Page last updated: 2024-12-06

tobramycin

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. It is produced by a strain of Streptomyces tenebrarius. It was discovered in 1967 and was approved for medical use in 1970. Tobramycin is effective against a wide range of gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is also effective against some gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus. Tobramycin works by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit of bacteria, inhibiting protein synthesis. It is typically given intravenously or by injection, and is available as a generic drug. Tobramycin is used to treat a variety of serious infections, including pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and bacteremia. It is also used to treat infections in people with cystic fibrosis. Tobramycin is associated with a number of side effects, including nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. These side effects are more likely to occur with prolonged use or high doses. The research surrounding tobramycin focuses on its efficacy against various bacterial strains, its potential use in combination with other antibiotics, and the development of novel formulations to reduce its toxicities. '

Tobramycin: An aminoglycoside, broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius. It is effective against gram-negative bacteria, especially the PSEUDOMONAS species. It is a 10% component of the antibiotic complex, NEBRAMYCIN, produced by the same species. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

tobramycin : A amino cyclitol glycoside that is kanamycin B lacking the 3-hydroxy substituent from the 2,6-diaminoglucose ring. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID36294
CHEMBL ID1747
CHEBI ID28864
SCHEMBL ID2838
MeSH IDM0021611

Synonyms (184)

Synonym
BIDD:GT0503
AB00052438-12
tobramitsetin
lilly 47663
tenemycin
nebramycin
nebramycin vi
tobramaxin
nsc-180514
tobramycetin
tenebrimycin
nebramycin 6
smr000058793
MLS000069544
o-3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-o-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-d-ribohexopyranosyl-(1-4))-2-deoxy-d-streptamine
nebramycin factir 6
(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-d-ribo-hexopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl 3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-d-glucopyranoside
CHEBI:28864 ,
(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-d-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-hydroxycyclohexyl 3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-d-glucopyranoside
tobracin (tn)
D00063
TOB ,
bethkis (tn)
tobi (tn)
tobramycin (jp17/usp)
tobrex (tn)
SPECTRUM_001072
SPECTRUM5_001038
BSPBIO_000587
cas-32986-56-4
NCGC00016814-01
NCGC00178852-01
NCGC00178852-02
tobramicin
(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2r,3r,5s,6r)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-5-hydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-cyclohexoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,5-diol
tobrex
nebcin (sulfate)
d-streptamine, o-3-amino-3-deoxy-.alpha.-d-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-o-[2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-.alpha.-d-ribohexopyranosyl-(1->4)]-2-deoxy-
BPBIO1_000647
PRESTWICK3_000544
TOY ,
AB00513858
C00397
3'-deoxykanamycin b
nebramycin factor 6
32986-56-4
tobramycin
DB00684
BSPBIO_002036
KBIOGR_001104
KBIOSS_001552
KBIO2_006688
KBIO3_001536
KBIO2_001552
KBIO2_004120
SPECTRUM2_000078
SPECTRUM3_000588
SPECTRUM4_000752
SPBIO_000295
SPECTRUM1500579
o-3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-o-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-d-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-6))-2-deoxy-l-streptamine
nsc 180514
streptamine, o-3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-o-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-tyrideoxy-alpha-d-ribohexopyranosyl-(1-6))-2-deoxy-, d-
d-streptamine, o-3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)-o-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-d-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-4))-2-deoxy-
gotabiotic
nebicin
tobramicina [inn-spanish]
streptamine, o-3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-o-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-d-ribohexopyranosyl-(1-6))-2-deoxy-, d-
hsdb 3259
deoxykanamycin b
tobrased
tobramycinum [inn-latin]
4-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-d-glycopyranosyl)-6-(3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-d-glycopyranosyl)-2-deoxystreptamine
1-epitobramycin
aktob
tobramycine [inn-french]
c18h37n5o9
o-3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)-o-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-d-ribohexopyranosyl-(1-4))-2-deoxy-d-streptamine
tobralex
tobacin
tobi
einecs 251-322-5
brn 1357507
HMS2092M17
HMS2090B16
T2503
o-[3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)]-o-[2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-d-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)]-2-deoxy-d-streptamine
(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2r,3r,5s,6r)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-5-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,5-diol
obramycin
CHEMBL1747
HMS2096N09
nsc757352
nsc-757352
pharmakon1600-01500579
tox21_110626
dtxsid8023680 ,
dtxcid903680
tobramycinum
tobramicina
tobramycine
CCG-39936
bethkis
kitabis pak
unii-vz8rrz51vk
tobi podhaler
tobramycin [usan:usp:inn:ban:jan]
vz8rrz51vk ,
bdbm50366778
sprc-ab01
S2514
AKOS016339662
tobradex component tobramycin
tobramycin [ep monograph]
tobramycin [hsdb]
tobramycin [who-dd]
tobramycin component of tobradex
tobradex st component tobramycin
tobramycin component of tobrasone
tobramycin [mart.]
d-streptamine, o-3-amino-3-deoxy-.alpha.-d-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-o-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-.alpha.-d-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4))-2-deoxy-
tobramycin [vandf]
tobramycin component of zylet
tobramycin [usp-rs]
tobrasone component tobramycin
tobramycin [usp monograph]
vantobra
tobramycin [mi]
o-3-amino-3-deoxy-.alpha.-d-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-o-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-.alpha.-d-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1.alpha.6))-2-deoxy-l-streptamine
zylet component tobramycin
tobramycin component of tobradex st
tobramycin [orange book]
tobramycin [jan]
tobramycin [inn]
tobramycin [usan]
HY-B0441
SCHEMBL2838
KS-1405
tobramycin base
tobramycin, antibiotic for culture media use only
Q-201837
o-3-amino-3-deoxy-?-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)-o-[2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-?-d-ribohexopyranosyl-(1-4)]-2-deoxy-d-streptamine
d-streptamine, o-3-amino-3-deoxy-.alpha.-d-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-o-[2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-.alpha.-d-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)]-2-deoxy-
AB00052438_13
AB00052438_14
(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-2-{[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2r,3r,5s,6r)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-5-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,5-diol
SR-01000721898-2
sr-01000721898
torbamycin
sr-05000001726
SR-05000001726-2
(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-2-(((1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-(((2r,3r,5s,6r)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-5-hydroxytetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2h-pyran-3,5-diol
SR-05000001726-1
SBI-0051915.P003
HMS3713N09
(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-2-((1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-((2r,3r,5s,6r)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-5-hydroxytetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yloxy)-2-hydroxycyclohexyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2h-pyran-3,5-diol
o-3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)-o-[2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-d-ribohexopyranosyl-(1-4)]-2-deoxy-d-streptamine
HB4564
tobramycin,(s)
Q1758380
BRD-K05619559-001-12-7
nebramycin factor 6;deoxykanamycin b
gtpl10930
kitabis
tobradex (tobramycin + dexamethasone)
tobramycin deuterated
d-streptamine, o-3-amino-3-deoxy-.alpha.-d-glucopyranosyl-(1?6)-o-[2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-.alpha.-d-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1?4)]-2-deoxy-
EN300-7480857
tobramycinum (latin)
tobramycin (usan:usp:inn:ban:jan)
tobramycin inhalation solution
tobramycin (mart.)
s01aa12
tobramycin (usp monograph)
tobramycin (usp-rs)
tobramicina (inn-spanish)
o-3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-o-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-d-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1alpha6))-2-deoxy-l-streptamine
j01gb01
tobramycin ophthalmic solution
tobramycininhalation solution pak
tobramycin (ep monograph)
tobramycine (inn-french)
tobramycinum (inn-latin)
tobramycin inhalation
at02 - tobramycin

Research Excerpts

Overview

Tobramycin is a powerful and effective aminoglycoside, approved for complicated infections and reinfections. It is indicated mainly against Gram-negative bacteria. In biofilm infections, its efficacy severely decreases due to limited permeability across the biofilm matrix.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Tobramycin is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic agent. "( Engineering of
Kulik, A; Maier, H; Martinovic, L; Mitousis, L; Musiol-Kroll, EM; Stiefel, A; Stockert, S; Wohlleben, W, 2021
)
2.06
"Tobramycin is an antibiotic used extensively to treat P."( Neutralization of ionic interactions by dextran-based single-chain nanoparticles improves tobramycin diffusion into a mature biofilm.
Blanco-Cabra, N; Dupin, D; Gracia, R; Loinaz, I; Marradi, M; Movellan, J; Salvador, C; Torrents, E, 2022
)
1.66
"Tobramycin is a powerful and effective aminoglycoside, approved for complicated infections and reinfections and indicated mainly against Gram-negative bacteria, such as"( Tobramycin Nanoantibiotics and Their Advantages: A Minireview.
Chiesa, E; Conti, B; Dorati, R; Genta, I; Pisani, S; Rosalia, M; Tottoli, EM, 2022
)
2.89
"Tobramycin (TOB) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. "( Screening, Post-SELEX Optimization and Application of DNA Aptamers Specific for Tobramycin.
Cai, R; Han, X; Zhou, N, 2020
)
2.23
"Tobramycin (TOB) is a standard anti-pseudomonal antibiotic; however, in biofilm infections, its efficacy severely decreases due to limited permeability across the biofilm matrix."( Tobramycin Liquid Crystal Nanoparticles Eradicate Cystic Fibrosis-Related Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms.
Carvalho-Wodarz, CS; Horstmann, JC; Lehr, CM; Prestidge, CA; Thomas, N; Thorn, CR, 2021
)
2.79
"Tobramycin (TOB) is a promising aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections, including S."( In vivo efficacy of tobramycin-loaded synthetic calcium phosphate beads in a rabbit model of staphylococcal osteomyelitis.
Abba, Y; Karunanidhi, A; Lulu, GA; Mohamad Yusof, L; Mohd Fauzi, F; Othman, F, 2018
)
1.53
"Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic of which the 24 h exposure correlates with efficacy. "( Tobramycin Clearance Is Best Described by Renal Function Estimates in Obese and Non-obese Individuals: Results of a Prospective Rich Sampling Pharmacokinetic Study.
Brüggemann, RJM; Knibbe, CAJ; Mouton, JW; Smit, C; van Dongen, HPA; Wasmann, RE; Wiezer, MJ, 2019
)
3.4
"Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, normally used to treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa pulmonary infection in CF patients."( Tobramycin is a suppressor of premature termination codons.
Altamura, N; Borgatti, M; Breveglieri, G; Castaldo, R; Finotti, A; Gambari, R; Panin, GC; Salvatori, F; Zuccato, C, 2013
)
2.55
"Tobramycin inhalation is an accepted treatment of chronic pseudomonal infection in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. "( Comparison of two tobramycin nebuliser solutions: pharmacokinetic, efficacy and safety profiles of T100 and TNS.
Gąszczyk, G; Mazurek, H; Sands, D; Sapiejka, E, 2014
)
2.18
"Tobramycin is an important broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic widely used against severe Gram-negative bacterial infections. "( Concentrated biosynthesis of tobramycin by genetically engineered Streptomyces tenebrarius.
Hong, W; Li, H; Wen, S; Xiao, J, 2014
)
2.14
"Tobramycin is a critical cystic fibrosis treatment however it causes ototoxicity. "( d-Methionine reduces tobramycin-induced ototoxicity without antimicrobial interference in animal models.
Campbell, KC; Cooper, MD; Fox, DJ; Hargrove, TL; Meech, RP; Roberts, MH; Rybak, LP; Speil, CA; Verhulst, SJ; Yanik, SC, 2016
)
2.2
"Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside currently used to combat lung infections in individuals with CF."( Mannitol Does Not Enhance Tobramycin Killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a Cystic Fibrosis Model System of Biofilm Formation.
Hebert, WP; Mastoridis, P; O'Toole, GA; Orazi, G; Price, KE; Ruoff, KL, 2015
)
1.44
"Tobramycin was shown to be a highly active antibiotic in the treatment of salmonellosis of infants."( [Effectiveness of tobramycin in young children with Salmonella infection].
Bobrovitskaia, AI; Bukhteeva, ER; Ivanova, SS; Vereshchagin, IA; Zhuravleva, OD, 1984
)
1.32
"Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic newly marketed for topical ophthalmic use. "( Topical tobramycin and gentamicin sulfate in the treatment of ocular infections: multicenter study.
Cagle, G; Davis, S; Rosenthal, A; Smith, J,
)
2.01
"Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside used in the treatment of infection against gram-negative bacteria. "( Bioavailability of tobramycin after oral delivery in FVB mice using CRL-1605 copolymer, an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein.
Banerjee, SK; Dasgupta, A; Hunter, RL; Jagannath, C, 2000
)
2.08
"Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside aminocyclitol antibiotic with pharmacological similarities to gentamycin. "( Tobramycin in the treatment of severe and complicated urinary tract infections.
Bailey, RR; Peddie, B, 1977
)
3.14
"Tobramycin proved to be an effective antimicrobial in these patients."( Clinical study of the use of the new aminoglycoside tobramycin for therapy of infections due to gram-negative bacteria.
Meyers, BR, 1977
)
1.23
"Tobramycin is a new aminoglycoside antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum in vitro, and pharmacokinetic properties similar to those for gentamicin. "( Tobramycin: a review of its antibacterial and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use.
Avery, GS; Brogden, RN; Pinder, RM; Sawyer, PR; Speight, TM, 1976
)
3.14
"Tobramycin is a new antibiotic resembling gentamicin. "( Comparative activity of tobramycin and gentamicin against Pseudomonas, Proteus and Providencia species.
Ducan, IB; Penner, JL, 1975
)
2
"Tobramycin is a new aminoglycoside antibiotic with pharmacological similarities to gentamicin. "( Tobramycin in the treatment of severe and complicated urinary tract infections.
Bailey, RR; Peddie, B, 1976
)
3.14
"Tobramycin is a new aminoglycoside antibiotic for prescription ophthalmologic use in the United States."( Tobramycin-neomycin cross-sensitivity.
Ridgway, HB; Schorr, WF, 1977
)
2.42
"Tobramycin is a newly marketed aminoglycoside which closely resembles gentamicin in antimicrobial activity, pharmacology, clinical efficacy, and toxicity. "( Commentary: An appraisal of tobramycin usage in pediatrics.
McCracken, GH; Nelson, JD, 1976
)
1.99
"Tobramycin is a new aminoglycoside antibiotic prepared at the Institute of New Antibiotics, the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences."( [Experimental study of antibacterial activity, therapeutic effectiveness and toxic properties of the combination of tobramycin and carbenicillin].
Filippos'iants, ST; Shevniuk, LA; Vinogradova, IV, 1989
)
1.21
"Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside that is used therapeutically for chronic pulmonary infection that occurs in cystic fibrosis patients. "( Tobramycin-induced modulation of macrophage Fc-receptors.
Oliver, AM; Weir, DM,
)
3.02

Effects

Tobramycin has been shown to be safe and effective when given intravenously in combination antibiotic therapy for infected patients with acute leukemia or other profound pancytopenic states.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Tobramycin/Dexamethasone has a quicker anti-inflammatory effect but needs IOP monitoring."( Efficacy and safety of netilmycin/dexamethasone preservative-free and tobramycin/dexamethasone-preserved fixed combination in patients after cataract surgery.
Passani, A; Passani, F; Pianini, V; Rossi, GC, 2010
)
1.32
"Tobramycin/Dexamethasone has a quicker anti-inflammatory effect but needs IOP monitoring."( Efficacy and safety of netilmycin/dexamethasone preservative-free and tobramycin/dexamethasone-preserved fixed combination in patients after cataract surgery.
Passani, A; Passani, F; Pianini, V; Rossi, GC, 2010
)
1.32
"Tobramycin has been shown to be effective in the management of these patients."( Tobramycin for the treatment of bacterial pneumonia in children.
Bothra, M; Kabra, SK; Lodha, R, 2012
)
2.54
"Tobramycin has been given orally to eight human volunteers for four successive days, to investigate its effect on the Gram-negative enterobacilli as well as on the endogenous anaerobic microflora. "( Low dose oral tobramycin treatment for selective decontamination of the digestive tract: a study in human volunteers.
Mulder, JG; van der Waaij, D; Welling, GW; Wiersma, WE, 1984
)
2.07
"Oral tobramycin for 7 days has been shown to be of benefit as an adjunct to conventional medication in acute ulcerative colitis. "( Oral tobramycin in ulcerative colitis: effect on maintenance of remission.
Axon, AT; Burke, DA; Lobo, AJ; Sobala, GM, 1993
)
1.31
"Tobramycin has variable inhibitory effects on these organisms, but in many isolates this inhibition is increased in vitro by exposure to the diuretic, amiloride."( Verapamil-tobramycin synergy in Pseudomonas cepacia but not Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro.
Cohn, RC; Putnam, RW; Rudzienski, L,
)
1.26
"Tobramycin has the lower MICs than the other aminoglycosides to Pseudomonas aeruginosa."( [Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of tobramycin administered in a single daily dose or in 3 doses in cystic fibrosis].
Ategbo, S; Canis, F; Husson, MO; Trivier, D; Turck, D; Vic, P, 1998
)
1.29
"Tobramycin has been shown to be safe and effective when given intravenously in combination antibiotic therapy for infected patients with acute leukemia or other profound pancytopenic states. "( Tobramycin and cephalothin sodium in treatment of infected patients with acute leukemia.
Fabre, S; Hilmer, R; Jennis, F; Vincent, PC, 1976
)
3.14

Actions

Both tobramycin and colistin cause acute renal tubular injury with a significant rise in urinary NAG excretion. TobramYcin seemed to enhance the resolution of inflammation by a more rapid decline in C-reactive protein levels.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Both tobramycin and colistin cause acute renal tubular injury with a significant rise in urinary NAG excretion. "( Measurement of urinary N-acetyl-b-D-glucosaminidase in adult patients with cystic fibrosis: before, during and after treatment with intravenous antibiotics.
Bosomworth, M; Clifton, I; Conway, SP; Etherington, C; Peckham, DG, 2007
)
0.85
"Tobramycin seemed to enhance the resolution of inflammation by a more rapid decline in C-reactive protein levels."( Aminoglycosides do not improve the efficacy of cephalosporins for treatment of acute pyelonephritis in women.
Alestig, K; Eilard, T; Ek, E; Hebelka, M; Johansson, E; Olinder-Nielsen, AM; Sandberg, T, 1997
)
1.02
"Tobramycin has the lower MICs than the other aminoglycosides to Pseudomonas aeruginosa."( [Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of tobramycin administered in a single daily dose or in 3 doses in cystic fibrosis].
Ategbo, S; Canis, F; Husson, MO; Trivier, D; Turck, D; Vic, P, 1998
)
1.29

Treatment

Tobramycin (0.3%) treatment was applied four times daily for 1 month postoperatively. Treatment of a 72 h biofilm preferentially killed subpopulations on the periphery of the mushroom stalk. The treatment also inhibited MUC5AC mRNA expression after lipopolysaccharide stimulation.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"A tobramycin-treated 24 h biofilm resulted in live and dead cells detaching from the biofilm, while treatment of a 72 h biofilm preferentially killed subpopulations on the periphery of the mushroom stalk."( Spatiotemporal pharmacodynamics of meropenem- and tobramycin-treated Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms.
Engel, J; Haagensen, J; Huang, L; Spormann, AM; Verotta, D; Yang, K, 2017
)
1.27
"Tobramycin treatment leads to increased lung function and fewer clinical exacerbations in CF patients, and modestly reduces the density of P."( Tobramycin reduces key virulence determinants in the proteome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa outer membrane vesicles.
Barnaby, R; Gerber, SA; Hogan, DA; Jackson, AA; Koeppen, K; Stanton, BA, 2019
)
2.68
"Tobramycin (0.3%) treatment was applied four times daily for 1 month postoperatively."( Conjunctival colonisation and antibiotic resistance of coagulase-negative
Hou, CH; Hsiao, CH; Huang, YC; Kang, EY, 2019
)
1.24
"Tobramycin is the treatment of choice, but persistent usage enables the infectious organisms to activate defence mechanisms, making eradication rarely successful."( In vitro interactions of tobramycin with various nonantibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Burkholderia cenocepacia.
George, AM; Iredell, J; Middleton, PG; Treerat, P; Widmer, F, 2008
)
1.37
"The tobramycin treatment also inhibited MUC5AC mRNA expression at 12h after lipopolysaccharide stimulation (P<0.05) and suppressed NFκB activation 60min after lipopolysaccharide stimulation (P<0.001)."( High-dose tobramycin inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced MUC5AC production in human lung epithelial cells.
Araki, N; Izumikawa, K; Kakeya, H; Kamihira, S; Kohno, S; Morinaga, Y; Nakamura, S; Seki, M; Yamada, K; Yamamoto, Y; Yanagihara, K, 2011
)
1.25
"Tobramycin, used in the treatment of infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria, requires therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) due to its narrow therapeutic index. "( Determination of tobramycin in saliva is not suitable for therapeutic drug monitoring of patients with cystic fibrosis.
Coulthard, K; Lind, A; Madsen, V; Rasmussen, M, 2004
)
2.11
"Tobramycin-treated mice differed from untreated animals in that many more of them discharged infected pellets, and their pellets contained 5- greater than 300 times more campylobacters."( The role of gut flora and animal passage in the colonisation of adult mice with Campylobacter jejuni.
Berry, LJ; Field, LH; Underwood, JL, 1984
)
0.99
"Tobramycin-treated eyes received erythromycin ointment after surgery; ofloxacin-treated eyes received petrolatum ointment."( Perioperative ofloxacin vs. tobramycin: efficacy in external ocular adnexal sterilization and anterior chamber penetration.
Discepola, MJ; Goldstein, DA; Jackson, WB; Kirsch, LS, 1995
)
1.31
"Tobramycin treatment (daily dose 10 mg/kg) was started 4 days after surgery, either in a single daily dose or in 3 divided doses at 8 h intervals, for 2, 3, 5, 7 or 10 days."( Efficacy and safety of once daily versus intermittent dosing of tobramycin in rabbits with acute pyelonephritis.
Fillastre, JP; Grise, G; Herscovici, L; Lemeland, JF; Thauvin, C, 1988
)
1.23
"Treatment with tobramycin at 4 μg/ml combined with clarithromycin at 200 μg/ml eradicated all five biofilms, while tobramycin-azithromycin at the same concentrations eradicated only three biofilms."( Efficacy of the combination of tobramycin and a macrolide in an in vitro Pseudomonas aeruginosa mature biofilm model.
Dehaye, JP; El Manssouri, N; Nagant, C; Traore, H; Tré-Hardy, M; Vanderbist, F; Vaneechoutte, M, 2010
)
0.99
"Treatment with tobramycin for four weeks was ineffective (94% had positive bone cultures)."( Ciprofloxacin as therapy for experimental osteomyelitis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Norden, CW; Shinners, E, 1985
)
0.61

Toxicity

Inhaled tobramycin is generally consider to be safe from otologic complications. The aminoglycosides displayed marked differences in the threshold dose required to produce toxic reactions.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Animal experiments showed that all aminoglycosides cause similar toxic tubular and glomerular damage when investigated by qualitative morphology."( [Side effects of aminoglycosides: nephrotoxicity (author's transl)].
Beck, H; Freiesleben, H; Sack, K; Schulz, E; Züllich, B, 1976
)
0.26
" Amikacin causes the most pronounced physiological damage observed by the early loss of Preyer reflex and general toxic signs--these observations correspond with the morphological findings."( [Animal experiments concerning the neurotoxicity of aminoglycosid antibiotics. Electron microscopic findings regarding dose--depending mitochondrial damage in the cochlear nucleus of the guinea pig (author's transl)].
Theopold, HM, 1976
)
0.26
"The LD50 of tobramycin sulphate administered intravenously, intraperitoneally, subcutaneously and orally to albino mice was 77 (73--82), 262 (234--294), 560 (500--627) and greater than 10500 mg/kg respectively."( [Toxicity of tobramycin in single and multiple administrations to laboratory animals].
Belova, IP; Filippos'iants, ST; Gol'dberg, LE; Shepelevtseva, NG; Vertogradova, TP, 1979
)
1.01
" There was no statistical difference between the nephrotoxic and auditory toxic groups in patient age, total dose of aminoglycoside, initial creatinine level, duration of therapy, or concurrent use of furosemide or cephalothin."( Relationship between aminoglycoside-induced nephrotoxicity and auditory toxicity.
Lietman, PS; Lipsky, JJ; Smith, CR, 1979
)
0.26
" It is concluded that high dose tobramycin treatment in children and adolescents with normal kidney function implies only a minimal clinical risk of adverse ototoxic effects, even after repeated courses of treatment."( High dosage tobramycin treatment of children with cystic fibrosis. Bacteriological effect and clinical ototoxicity.
Friis, B; Thomsen, J, 1979
)
0.92
" A significant side effect of aminoglycoside antibiotics is the production of hearing loss."( [Comparative ototoxicity of aminoglycoside antibiotics in a guinea pig model (author's transl)].
Brummett, RE, 1978
)
0.26
"To examine the nephrotoxicity of prolonged gentamicin administration compared to the effect obtained when a less toxic aminoglycoside is substituted during the course of treatment, we gave gentamicin (67."( Recovery from aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity with continued drug administration.
Luft, FC; Rankin, LI; Sloan, RS; Yum, MN, 1978
)
0.26
"It was the purpose of this study to establish criteria for use in comparing the toxic effects of aminoglycosid antibiotics on the organ of Corti by means of scanning electron microscopy."( Comparative surface studies of ototoxic effects of various aminoglycoside antibiotics on the organ of Corti in the guinea pig. A scanning electron microscopic study.
Theopold, HM,
)
0.13
"Experiments with rabbits demonstrated no toxic effects on the retina after vitrectomy when the infusion fluid contained either 20 microgram/ml chloramphenicol saline, 10 microgram/ml amikacin saline, 10 microgram/ml tobramycin saline, or 10 microgram/ml clindamycin saline."( Toxicity of selected antibiotics in vitreous replacement fluid.
Fishman, G; Meisels, H; Peyman, GA; Stainer, GA, 1977
)
0.44
" The toxic effect of endotoxin and tobramycin, alone or in combination, was investigated in primary cultures of rabbit proximal tubular cells grown to confluence in serum-free medium."( Endotoxin-tobramycin additive toxicity on renal proximal tubular cells in culture.
Bergeron, MG; Bergeron, Y; Carbon, C; Joly, V, 1991
)
0.96
"2 mg, doses that are considered safe by many ophthalmologists."( Aminoglycoside toxicity--a survey of retinal specialists. Implications for ocular use.
Campochiaro, PA; Conway, BP, 1991
)
0.28
" We conclude that daptomycin is safe and protects kidney cells from tobramycin-induced nephrotoxicity."( Effects of daptomycin and vancomycin on tobramycin nephrotoxicity in rats.
Beauchamp, D; Bergeron, MG; Gourde, P; Pellerin, M; Pettigrew, M, 1990
)
0.78
" The results indicate that in these animal experiments teicomycin appears to be clearly toxic for the vestibule and the cochlea."( Ototoxicity of teicoplanin in the guinea pig.
Aran, JM; Aurousseau, C; Cazals, Y; Erre, JP, 1987
)
0.27
" No patients had serious adverse reactions attributed to their therapy."( Safety and efficacy of topical norfloxacin versus tobramycin in the treatment of external ocular infections.
Call, NB; Dirks, MS; Jacobson, JA; Kasworm, EM; Turner, RB, 1988
)
0.53
" Although subjects receiving the once daily regimen performed better on the postural tests, we feel this does not necessarily indicate an adverse effect in either group."( A study of potential vestibulotoxic effects of once daily versus thrice daily administration of tobramycin.
Glackin, R; Lietman, P; Petty, B; Proctor, L; Shimizu, H; Thakor, R, 1987
)
0.49
" Toxic trough levels of tobramycin (the most frequently used aminoglycoside) were seldom detected before the onset of nephrotoxicity, and peak tobramycin levels were frequently suboptimal."( Impact of aminoglycoside serum assays on clinical decisions and renal toxicity.
Arroyo, JC; Davis, J; Milligan, WL; Mitchell, D, 1986
)
0.58
" In concentrations of up to 300 mg/l the preparation did not produce an essential effect on the clinico-laboratory indices, and did not lead to toxic alterations of the viscera."( [Subchronic toxicity of apramycin in pigs].
Diakov, L; Lashev, L; Pashov, D, 1987
)
0.27
" However, the aminoglycosides displayed marked differences in the threshold dose required to produce toxic reactions, permitting the following ordering of toxicity: (most toxic) gentamicin greater than netilmicin = tobramycin greater than amikacin = kanamycin (least toxic)."( Comparative toxicity of intravitreal aminoglycoside antibiotics.
Caspers-Velu, L; D'Amico, DJ; Hanninen, LA; Kenyon, KR; Libert, J; Schrooyen, M; Shanks, E, 1985
)
0.46
" Very few adverse reactions related to the antibiotics were seen."( Efficacy and safety of aztreonam-clindamycin versus tobramycin-clindamycin in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infections caused by aerobic gram-negative bacilli.
Nevárez, M; Ramírez-Ronda, CH; Rodríguez, JR, 1985
)
0.52
" There were no adverse effects attributable to either drug."( Comparative clinical efficacy and safety of netilmicin and tobramycin in children with serious gram-negative infections.
Weippl, G, 1983
)
0.51
" We conclude that the nephrotoxicity and auditory toxicity of amikacin and tobramycin are not significantly different and that such toxicities are indeed infrequent events when the dosages of these drugs are adjusted to hold blood levels within the safe boundaries suggested by the studies of others."( Comparison of the nephrotoxicity and auditory toxicity of tobramycin and amikacin.
Araujo, V; Ballesta, A; Bohé, M; Bonet, M; Elena, M; Farré, M; Gatell, JM; Jimenez de Anta, MT; Marin, JL; San Miguel, JG; Zamora, L, 1983
)
0.74
" Using stepwise discriminant analysis, we selected these factors with liver dysfunction and the serum urea nitrogen:serum creatinine ratio in a function that accurately discriminates between toxic and nontoxic patients."( Risk factors for the development of auditory toxicity in patients receiving aminoglycosides.
Lietman, PS; Moore, RD; Smith, CR, 1984
)
0.27
" The character of the toxic effect of the combinations was estimated with the Loewe graphical method and interaction indices."( [Experimental study of the toxic effect of combinations of tobramycin and carbenicillin].
Filippos'iants, ST; Iakushkina, IV; Shevniuk, LA, 1984
)
0.51
" Thus, TO should be preferentially used because it has been shown to be less toxic and ototoxic in normal and altered nutritional conditions."( Alteration of aminoglycoside antibiotic ototoxicity: effect of semistarvation.
Drake, A; Ferguson, SD; Fischer, J; Garrison, HG; Klingler, LE; Prazma, J; Williford, SK,
)
0.13
" Intermittent dosing of aminoglycosides, causing infrequent large maximum serum concentrations, may be less toxic and equally efficacious as frequent dosing."( Once-daily vs. continuous aminoglycoside dosing: efficacy and toxicity in animal and clinical studies of gentamicin, netilmicin, and tobramycin.
Bloxham, DD; Cash, HA; DiScenna, AO; Groden, DL; Grossniklaus, DA; Jacobs, MR; Klinger, JD; Luthe, MA; Powell, SH; Stern, RC; Thompson, WL, 1983
)
0.47
" In addition, six patients who were being treated for malignant otitis externa with long-term, high dosage tobramycin were monitored for oto- and nephro-toxicity; the only adverse effects were transient increases in the serum creatinine concentration in two patients."( Absence of toxicity in patients with malignant otitis externa following long-term treatment with high dosage tobramycin.
Bastone, EB; Cousins, VC; Hooper, RE; Ioannides-Demos, LL; Li, SC; McLean, AJ; Spelman, DW, 1994
)
0.71
" To investigate this, a prospectively randomised open label therapeutic trial was undertaken in stratified groups of patients with cystic fibrosis to examine the efficacy and toxic potential of an aminoglycoside dosing regimen designed to generate high peak drug concentrations at 12 hourly intervals compared with conventional dosing at eight hourly intervals."( Minimisation of aminoglycoside toxicity in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Hickey, B; Hooper, RE; Ioannides-Demos, LL; Li, SC; McLean, AJ; Spicer, WJ; Williams, TJ; Wood, PJ, 1996
)
0.29
"These results suggest that 12 hourly high peak aminoglycoside dosing may be less toxic than equivalent eight hourly dosing, without any apparent difference in efficacy."( Minimisation of aminoglycoside toxicity in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Hickey, B; Hooper, RE; Ioannides-Demos, LL; Li, SC; McLean, AJ; Spicer, WJ; Williams, TJ; Wood, PJ, 1996
)
0.29
" Musculoskeletal adverse events were reported with similar frequency in the two groups of patients (7% in the group receiving ciprofloxacin therapy and 11% in the IV CAZ/TM group)."( Oral ciprofloxacin vs. intravenous ceftazidime plus tobramycin in pediatric cystic fibrosis patients: comparison of antipseudomonas efficacy and assessment of safety with ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging. Cystic Fibrosis Study Group.
Hampel, BJ; Nousia-Arvanitakis, S; Richard, DA; Schaad, UB; Sollich, V; Sommerauer, B, 1997
)
0.55
"Ciprofloxacin thus appears to be safe and effective for use in young patients with bronchopulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis."( Oral ciprofloxacin vs. intravenous ceftazidime plus tobramycin in pediatric cystic fibrosis patients: comparison of antipseudomonas efficacy and assessment of safety with ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging. Cystic Fibrosis Study Group.
Hampel, BJ; Nousia-Arvanitakis, S; Richard, DA; Schaad, UB; Sollich, V; Sommerauer, B, 1997
)
0.55
"Results from this laboratory have shown that bone metabolism is directly related to extracellular pH and that high concentrations of tobramycin released from impregnated polymethylmethacryrate (PMMA) beads has pH-dependent toxic effects on bone."( Calcium hydroxide ameliorates tobramycin toxicity in cultured chick tibiae.
Hudson, MC; Murakami, H; Murakami, T; Nousiainen, MT; Ramp, WK, 1997
)
0.79
" No nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, or adverse effects occurred in any patient."( Pharmacokinetics and safety of tobramycin after once-daily administration in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Barson, WJ; Bates, RD; Cox, S; Jones, JW; McCoy, K; Nahata, MC; Young, G, 1997
)
0.58
" Chemistry and histopathology revealed the increased sensitivity to the toxic effects of tobramycin in old rats, which is important for the discussion of the most appropriate dosing regimen for aminoglycoside in humans."( Comparison of tobramycin nephrotoxicity in young adult and aged female rats.
Dortant, PM; Peters-Volleberg, GW; Speijers, GJ, 1999
)
0.89
" Side effect incidence and patient and investigator opinions were also recorded."( Tolerability and safety of 0.1% diclofenac plus 0.3% tobramycin fixed-dose ophthalmic solution: a randomized, comparative, controlled study in healthy volunteers.
Andreu, D; Costa, J; Martínez, M; Notivol, R; Salvá, P, 1999
)
0.55
" These patients would consequently be expected to be more susceptible to cochleotoxicity, a recognized side effect with single courses of aminoglycoside therapy."( Occurrence and risk of cochleotoxicity in cystic fibrosis patients receiving repeated high-dose aminoglycoside therapy.
Burr, S; Degg, C; Morgan, DW; Mulheran, M; Stableforth, DE, 2001
)
0.31
"As measured by time to cell death and change in morphology of OHCs, acetic acid with or without hydrocortisone was most toxic to OHCs."( Determination of ototoxicity of common otic drops using isolated cochlear outer hair cells.
Church, CA; Jinn, TH; John, EO; Jung, TT; Kim, PD; Russell, PT, 2001
)
0.31
" These studies demonstrated that G10 was relatively nontoxic in saline-treated mice but was highly toxic in mice infected with Klebsiella."( Novispirin G10-induced lung toxicity in a Klebsiella pneumoniae infection model.
Bartlett, KH; McCray, PB; Thorne, PS, 2003
)
0.32
" Ten subjects withdrew from the study due to adverse events; in nine of these subjects, adverse events were considered probably or possibly related to treatment."( A pilot study of the safety and efficacy of tobramycin solution for inhalation in patients with severe bronchiectasis.
Scheinberg, P; Shore, E, 2005
)
0.59
" The safety profile of the dexamethasone/netilmicin combination was excellent with no evidence of poor local tolerance or adverse reaction."( Dexamethasone-netilmicin: a new ophthalmic steroid-antibiotic combination. Efficacy and safety after cataract surgery.
Carstocea, B; Di Bella, A; Favero, A; Gafencu, O; Milazzo, G; Papa, V; Radulescu, C; Russo, S, 2007
)
0.34
"A new fixed combination of dexamethasone and netilmicin was effective and safe in controlling ocular inflammation after cataract surgery."( Dexamethasone-netilmicin: a new ophthalmic steroid-antibiotic combination. Efficacy and safety after cataract surgery.
Carstocea, B; Di Bella, A; Favero, A; Gafencu, O; Milazzo, G; Papa, V; Radulescu, C; Russo, S, 2007
)
0.34
"5 million adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports for 8620 drugs/biologics that are listed for 1191 Coding Symbols for Thesaurus of Adverse Reaction (COSTAR) terms of adverse effects."( Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
Benz, RD; Contrera, JF; Kruhlak, NL; Matthews, EJ; Weaver, JL, 2004
)
0.32
"Simplex-tobramycin bone cement appears to be an effective and safe means to deliver antibiotic for patients with renal dysfunction who undergo total hip replacement."( Safeness of Simplex-tobramycin bone cement in patients with renal dysfunction undergoing total hip replacement.
Crawford, R; Crawford, S; Forsythe, ME; Sterling, GJ; Whitehouse, SL, 2006
)
1.09
" Measurements included serum and sputum tobramycin concentrations, administration time, serum chemistries, acute change in lung function, and adverse events (AEs)."( Novel tobramycin inhalation powder in cystic fibrosis subjects: pharmacokinetics and safety.
Conrad, C; Geller, DE; Konstan, MW; Noonberg, SB; Smith, J, 2007
)
1.09
"The aim of this study was to examine in vitro the interaction between aminoglycoside antibiotics displaying adverse ototoxic effects and melanin which is a constituent of the inner ear."( Interaction of neomycin, tobramycin and amikacin with melanin in vitro in relation to aminoglycosides-induced ototoxicity.
Buszman, E; Trzcionka, J; Wrześniok, D, 2007
)
0.64
" aeruginosa susceptibility, microbiologic results, and in vitro minimum inhibitory concentration for 90% of strains (MIC(90)) were the efficacy outcome measures, while safety was monitored by the recording of adverse events, audiometry (bone conduction at 250-8,000Hz frequency), laboratory tests, physical examination and general health condition."( Efficacy, safety, and local pharmacokinetics of highly concentrated nebulized tobramycin in patients with cystic fibrosis colonized with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Antypkin, YG; Aryayev, NL; Lenoir, G; Miano, A; Monici Preti, PA; Moretti, P; Varoli, G; Zanda, M, 2007
)
0.57
" The proportion of patients with drug-related adverse events was lower in the tobramycin group and no signs of renal or auditory toxicity were observed."( Efficacy, safety, and local pharmacokinetics of highly concentrated nebulized tobramycin in patients with cystic fibrosis colonized with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Antypkin, YG; Aryayev, NL; Lenoir, G; Miano, A; Monici Preti, PA; Moretti, P; Varoli, G; Zanda, M, 2007
)
0.8
" The most frequently observed ocular adverse events in the azithromycin group were eye irritation (1."( Phase 3 safety comparisons for 1.0% azithromycin in polymeric mucoadhesive eye drops versus 0.3% tobramycin eye drops for bacterial conjunctivitis.
Abelson, M; Bowman, L; Protzko, E; Shapiro, A, 2007
)
0.56
" Azithromycin 1% in DuraSite is safe and can be administered in a regimen of less frequent doses than can tobramycin, while producing an equivalent clinical outcome."( Phase 3 safety comparisons for 1.0% azithromycin in polymeric mucoadhesive eye drops versus 0.3% tobramycin eye drops for bacterial conjunctivitis.
Abelson, M; Bowman, L; Protzko, E; Shapiro, A, 2007
)
0.77
" Other adverse reaction scales specific for evaluation of drug-induced liver disease were also used."( Tobramycin-induced hepatotoxicity.
Moye, RA; Nisly, SA; Ray, SM, 2007
)
1.78
" Clinicians should be aware of this adverse event."( Tobramycin-induced hepatotoxicity.
Moye, RA; Nisly, SA; Ray, SM, 2007
)
1.78
" Safety endpoints included visual acuity (VA), biomicroscopy, intraocular pressure (IOP) assessments, and adverse events."( Comparison of the safety and efficacy of loteprednol 0.5%/tobramycin 0.3% with dexamethasone 0.1%/tobramycin 0.3% in the treatment of blepharokeratoconjunctivitis.
Bateman, KM; Comstock, TL; Macy, JI; White, EM, 2008
)
0.59
" No major adverse events were observed."( Evaluation of efficacy and safety of fixed dose combination of ceftazidime-tobramycin in comparison with ceftazidime in lower respiratory tract infections.
Chaudhary, M; Sehgal, R; Shrivastava, SM, 2009
)
0.58
" Broadly comparable sputum/systemic exposure to tobramycin was observed and the incidence of adverse events was similar for both nebulizers."( Pharmacokinetics and safety of tobramycin administered by the PARI eFlow rapid nebulizer in cystic fibrosis.
Delaisi, B; Dominique, S; Hubert, D; Kho, P; Kovarik, JM; Leroy, S; Mely, L; Murris-Espin, M; Nove-Josserand, R, 2009
)
0.89
" No adverse effects were noted on the ocular surface."( Efficacy and safety of azithromycin 1.5% eye drops for purulent bacterial conjunctivitis in pediatric patients.
Beresniak, A; Bhagat, Y; Bingen, E; Bremond-Gignac, D; Cochereau, I; Delval, L; El Fekih, L; Goldschmidt, P; Mariani-Kurkdjian, P; Pouliquen, P, 2010
)
0.36
" An understanding of structure-activity relationships (SARs) of chemicals can make a significant contribution to the identification of potential toxic effects early in the drug development process and aid in avoiding such problems."( Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.
Fisk, L; Greene, N; Naven, RT; Note, RR; Patel, ML; Pelletier, DJ, 2010
)
0.36
"Both the studied fixed combinations are safe and effective in controlling postoperative inflammation and preventing postoperative ocular infections."( Efficacy and safety of netilmycin/dexamethasone preservative-free and tobramycin/dexamethasone-preserved fixed combination in patients after cataract surgery.
Passani, A; Passani, F; Pianini, V; Rossi, GC, 2010
)
0.59
"TIP was generally well-tolerated; adverse events were similar in both groups."( Safety, efficacy and convenience of tobramycin inhalation powder in cystic fibrosis patients: The EAGER trial.
Angyalosi, G; Brockhaus, F; Chiron, R; Flume, PA; Geller, DE; He, E; Higgins, M; Kappler, M; Konstan, MW; Zhang, J, 2011
)
0.64
" No serious adverse events were reported during the course of the study in either group."( Evaluation of clinical efficacy and safety of tobramycin/dexamethasone ophthalmic suspension 0.3%/0.05% compared to azithromycin ophthalmic solution 1% in the treatment of moderate to severe acute blepharitis/blepharoconjunctivitis.
Cockrum, P; Hammonds, WM; Meier, E; Silverstein, B; Silverstein, S; Torkildsen, GL, 2011
)
0.63
" Early cessation of tobramycin drops may be minimally cochlear toxic compared to gentamicin within the first 7 days when these drugs are misused in treating chronic otitis media."( Ototoxicity caused by topical administration of gentamicin versus tobramycin in rabbits.
Apuhan, T; Oghan, F; Yılmaz, F, 2011
)
0.93
" Adverse events were similar across groups."( Comparative efficacy and safety of 4 randomized regimens to treat early Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in children with cystic fibrosis.
Burns, JL; Chatfield, BA; Froh, DK; Gibson, RL; Hiatt, P; Khan, U; Kronmal, R; Kulich, M; Mayer-Hamblett, N; Orenstein, D; Ramsey, BW; Retsch-Bogart, G; Rosenfeld, M; Spencer, T; Treggiari, MM; Williams, J, 2011
)
0.37
" Safety evaluation included adverse events, biomicroscopy findings, and changes in VA and IOP."( A multicenter, randomized, parallel-group, clinical trial comparing the safety and efficacy of loteprednol etabonate 0.5%/tobramycin 0.3% with dexamethasone 0.1%/tobramycin 0.3% in the treatment of Chinese patients with blepharokeratoconjunctivitis.
Chen, M; Gong, L; Gu, Y; He, X; Qu, J; Sun, X; Wang, L; Zhang, M; Zhong, X, 2012
)
0.59
" LE/T was shown to be safe in healthy volunteers and patients aged 18 years and older with minimal effect on intraocular pressure (IOP)."( Safety and tolerability of loteprednol etabonate 0.5% and tobramycin 0.3% ophthalmic suspension in pediatric subjects.
Bateman, KM; Comstock, TL; Decory, HH; Gearinger, M; Paterno, MR, 2012
)
0.62
" Treatment-emergent ocular and non-ocular adverse events (AEs) and bilateral vision were assessed at all study visits in both studies."( Safety and tolerability of loteprednol etabonate 0.5% and tobramycin 0.3% ophthalmic suspension in pediatric subjects.
Bateman, KM; Comstock, TL; Decory, HH; Gearinger, M; Paterno, MR, 2012
)
0.62
"5-Å resolution, our results provide a conceptual framework for further development of less toxic aminoglycosides by hypothesis-driven chemical synthesis."( Dissociation of antibacterial activity and aminoglycoside ototoxicity in the 4-monosubstituted 2-deoxystreptamine apramycin.
Akbergenov, R; Böttger, EC; Dubbaka, SR; Duscha, S; Lang, K; Matt, T; Meyer, M; Ng, CL; Perez-Fernandez, D; Ramakrishnan, V; Schacht, J; Sha, SH; Shcherbakov, D; Vasella, A; Xie, J, 2012
)
0.38
" The number of adverse events was similar in both groups."( Safety, efficacy and convenience of colistimethate sodium dry powder for inhalation (Colobreathe DPI) in patients with cystic fibrosis: a randomised study.
Döring, G; Goldman, MH; Haliburn, C; Schuster, A, 2013
)
0.39
" Throughout all phases of the study, microbiological assessments, adverse events, and audiometry findings were also evaluated."( Long-term efficacy and safety of aerosolized tobramycin 300 mg/4 ml in cystic fibrosis.
Antipkin, YG; Blanco-Aparicio, M; Bolbas, K; Chiron, R; Chuchalin, A; Cicirello, HG; Geidel, C; Kucerova, T; Mazurek, H; Santoro, D; Varoli, G; Zibellini, M, 2014
)
0.66
" No remarkable safety issues were identified throughout both study phases, with similar percentages of patients reporting adverse events in the two treatment groups during the 8-week core phase [TNS4 (31."( Long-term efficacy and safety of aerosolized tobramycin 300 mg/4 ml in cystic fibrosis.
Antipkin, YG; Blanco-Aparicio, M; Bolbas, K; Chiron, R; Chuchalin, A; Cicirello, HG; Geidel, C; Kucerova, T; Mazurek, H; Santoro, D; Varoli, G; Zibellini, M, 2014
)
0.66
" Secondary endpoints were tobramycin sputum pharmacokinetics, reduction in PA colony forming units, improvement of lung function, incidence of adverse drug reactions and reduction of inhalation times."( Comparison of two tobramycin nebuliser solutions: pharmacokinetic, efficacy and safety profiles of T100 and TNS.
Gąszczyk, G; Mazurek, H; Sands, D; Sapiejka, E, 2014
)
1.04
" As the use of aminoglycosides became more widespread, the toxic effects of these agents, most notably ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity, became more apparent."( Aminoglycoside-induced nephrotoxicity.
Edwards, JD; Wargo, KA, 2014
)
0.4
" LIS was well-tolerated, with dysgeusia (taste distortion) as the most frequent adverse event."( A phase 3, open-label, randomized trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of levofloxacin inhalation solution (APT-1026) versus tobramycin inhalation solution in stable cystic fibrosis patients.
Aaron, SD; Bell, SC; Conrad, D; Dudley, MN; Fischer, R; Flume, PA; Geller, DE; Kerem, E; Loutit, JS; Morgan, EE; Smyth, AR; Stuart Elborn, J; VanDevanter, DR, 2015
)
0.62
"Continuous treatment with TIS (once daily or twice daily) over 8 weeks appears to be safe and tolerable."( Pharmacokinetics and safety of an 8 week continuous treatment with once-daily versus twice-daily inhalation of tobramycin in cystic fibrosis patients.
Heuer, HE; Krippner, F; Merkel, N; Posselt, HG; Rietschel, E; Sieder, C; Staab, D; van Koningsbruggen-Rietschel, S; Ziegler, J, 2016
)
0.65
" The number of adverse events (AEs) was low and did not increase with additional cycles of TIP treatment."( One-year safety and efficacy of tobramycin powder for inhalation in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Angyalosi, G; Debonnett, LM; Flume, PA; Galeva, I; Konstan, MW; Maykut, RJ; Wan, R, 2016
)
0.72
" Long-term treatment with TIP was generally safe and well tolerated with no increase in AEs."( One-year safety and efficacy of tobramycin powder for inhalation in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Angyalosi, G; Debonnett, LM; Flume, PA; Galeva, I; Konstan, MW; Maykut, RJ; Wan, R, 2016
)
0.72
" Using a standard cytotoxicity assay, the products at varying concentrations were evaluated with a corneal fibroblast cell line and a macrophage-like cell line to determine their potential toxic effect in vitro."( Antibacterial activity and safety of commercial veterinary cationic steroid antibiotics and neutral superoxidized water.
Abdelkhalek, A; Bergstrom, BE; Hammac, GK; Seleem, MN; Townsend, WM; Younis, W, 2018
)
0.48
" Inhaled tobramycin is generally consider to be safe from otologic complications, with only two previous reports of ototoxicity, both in patients who had underlying chronic renal disease."( Vestibulotoxicity in a patient without renal failure after inhaled tobramycin.
Eliades, SJ; Kaufman, AC,
)
0.78
"Inhalations were well tolerated and serum trough concentrations below the predefined toxic limit were reached with no significant differences in PK parameters between nebulizers."( Pharmacokinetics and safety of tobramycin nebulization with the I-neb and PARI-LC Plus in children with cystic fibrosis: A randomized, crossover study.
Arets, BGM; Heijerman, HGM; Janssens, HM; Nuijsink, M; Pullens, B; Touw, DJ; Uges, JWF; van der Wiel-Kooij, EC; van Maarseveen, EM; van Velzen, AJ; van Zanten, GA, 2019
)
0.8
" In total there were 12 adverse reactions, all mild, reported by five participants randomised to rosuvastatin, and one serious adverse event in each group."( A randomised controlled trial of rosuvastatin for the prevention of aminoglycoside-induced kidney toxicity in children with cystic fibrosis.
Greenhalf, W; Jaki, T; Jones, AP; McWilliam, SJ; Pirmohamed, M; Rosala-Hallas, A; Shaw, V; Smyth, AR; Smyth, RL, 2020
)
0.56
" Unfortunately, a common side effect is hearing loss, which can fluctuate."( Ebselen attenuates tobramycin-induced ototoxicity in mice.
Gu, R; Homan, J; Kil, J; Longenecker, RJ, 2021
)
0.95
" In order to fully evaluate the impact of new therapies in future clinical trials, an understanding of baseline adverse event (AE) rates in children with CF is needed."( Rates of adverse and serious adverse events in children with cystic fibrosis.
Goss, CH; Heltshe, S; Khan, U; Laguna, TA; Pittman, JE; Sanders, DB, 2021
)
0.62
" Since vestibulotoxicity is a serious adverse effect which can be irreversible, an investigation was undertaken to determine if there was a cause for the toxicity and whether the quality of care had been inadequate."( Tobramycin and vestibulotoxicity: retrospective analysis of four cases.
Kemper, EM; Majoor, CJ; Vonk, SEM; Weersink, EJM, 2022
)
2.16
" The data were compared in terms of efficacy and renal adverse effects by independent t-test and repeated measure ANOVA."( Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Nebulized Gentamicin Plus Amikacin
Baniasadi, S; Hassanzad, M; Kouhestani, F, 2024
)
1.44
" A possible side effect of TIS is the development of chronic cough and bronchospasm, whereby the guidelines suggest a (in hospital) tolerance test with the first dose of TIS."( Treatment with inhaled antibiotics in bronchiectasis, side effects, and evaluation of the tolerance test; analysis from the BATTLE randomized controlled trial.
Boersma, WG; Bronsveld, I; Heijerman, H; Terpstra, LC; van der Geest, D, 2023
)
0.91
" Adverse events were strictly monitored."( Treatment with inhaled antibiotics in bronchiectasis, side effects, and evaluation of the tolerance test; analysis from the BATTLE randomized controlled trial.
Boersma, WG; Bronsveld, I; Heijerman, H; Terpstra, LC; van der Geest, D, 2023
)
0.91
" The other TIS-related adverse events were not clinically significant."( Treatment with inhaled antibiotics in bronchiectasis, side effects, and evaluation of the tolerance test; analysis from the BATTLE randomized controlled trial.
Boersma, WG; Bronsveld, I; Heijerman, H; Terpstra, LC; van der Geest, D, 2023
)
0.91
" However, closely monitoring on adverse effects during the first weeks after starting TIS is recommended."( Treatment with inhaled antibiotics in bronchiectasis, side effects, and evaluation of the tolerance test; analysis from the BATTLE randomized controlled trial.
Boersma, WG; Bronsveld, I; Heijerman, H; Terpstra, LC; van der Geest, D, 2023
)
0.91

Pharmacokinetics

Tobramycin plasma AUC and Cmax were lower after administration of T100 than after TNS. No significant differences in clearance, volume of distribution or half-life were found due to age within a singl group.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The serum half-life thereafter correlated inversely to postnatal age during the first seven days after birth."( Pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in the newborn.
Fujita, K; Maruyama, S; Takimoto, M; Yoshioka, H, 1979
)
0.58
" Pharmacokinetic studies revealed lower renal concentrations of netilmicin after repetitive administration."( [Netilmicin and tobramycin: comparative evaluation of pharmacokinetics, nephrotoxicity, and therapeutic efficacy in animal studies (author's transl)].
Abraham, M; Freiesleben, H; Marre, R; Sack, K, 1979
)
0.61
" The first-phase half-life correlated well with renal function, but the second averaged 146 h and was poorly related to creatinine clearance."( Accumulation pharmacokinetics of tobramycin.
Cumbo, TJ; Jusko, WJ; Lasezkay, G; Plaut, ME; Schentag, JJ, 1978
)
0.54
"Tobramycin is a new aminoglycoside antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum in vitro, and pharmacokinetic properties similar to those for gentamicin."( Tobramycin: a review of its antibacterial and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use.
Avery, GS; Brogden, RN; Pinder, RM; Sawyer, PR; Speight, TM, 1976
)
3.14
" The half-life average 82 min in normal subjects (endogenous creatinine clearance, greater than 80 ml/1."( Pharmacokinetics of intravenously administered tobramycin in normal volunteers and in renal-impaired and hemodialyzed patients.
Dugal, R; Péchère, JC, 1976
)
0.51
" The biological half-life of tobramycin doubled."( Pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in rats with reduced renal parenchyma and in experimental shock.
Hatala, M; Konícková, Z; Liska, M; Morávek, J; Prát, V; Schück, O, 1976
)
0.87
" There were no pharmacokinetic differences of therapeutic significance between the three drugs."( [Pharmacokinetics and clinical observations of sisomicin, a newly developed aminoglycoside derivative (author's transl)].
Kemmerich, B; Koeppe, P; Langmaack, H; Lode, H, 1975
)
0.25
"Alterations in specific pharmacokinetic variables for tobramycin were observed as a result of ECMO."( Effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on tobramycin pharmacokinetics in sheep.
Gilman, JT; Kearns, GL; Möller, JC; Raszynski, A; Reed, MD; Sussmane, JB; Wolfsdorf, J, 1992
)
0.79
"These data suggest that ECMO circuitry does not sequester tobramycin and that the prolonged elimination half-life observed during ECMO therapy is not due to a change in drug clearance but is due to an ECMO-induced increase in tobramycin volume of distribution."( Effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on tobramycin pharmacokinetics in sheep.
Gilman, JT; Kearns, GL; Möller, JC; Raszynski, A; Reed, MD; Sussmane, JB; Wolfsdorf, J, 1992
)
0.78
"Comparative studies on some selected pharmacokinetic parameters for kanamycin in sheep, goats, rabbits, chickens and pigeons, and for apramycin in sheep, rabbits, chickens and pigeons were carried out after intravenous administration of the two drugs at a dose of 10 mg/kg."( Interspecies differences in the pharmacokinetics of kanamycin and apramycin.
Lashev, LD; Marinkov, TN; Pashov, DA, 1992
)
0.28
"The pharmacokinetic parameters of gentamicin and tobramycin were evaluated and compared for 260 patients with pleural effusions and 1,049 patients without pleural effusions by chest radiograph."( Variation in the pharmacokinetics of gentamicin and tobramycin in patients with pleural effusions and hypoalbuminemia.
Bertino, JS; Etzel, JV; Nafziger, AN, 1992
)
0.79
" Feto-maternal tobramycin concentrations (F/M ratios) were systematically determined at birth and allowed to make a small scale pharmacokinetic study."( [Determination of the ratio of serum concentrations of tobramycin between fetus and mother at birth. A model of small scale pharmacokinetics].
Bourget, P; Delouis, C; Demirdjian, S; Fernandez, H; Frydman, R, 1991
)
0.88
" The decrease in clearance (21%), at 28 weeks and more of gestation leads to an increase in half-life and the mean residence time (MRT) in the second group (33 and 29% respectively)."( Pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in pregnant women. Safety and efficacy of a once-daily dose regimen.
Bourget, P; Delouis, C; Fernandez, H; Taburet, AM, 1991
)
0.6
" The pharmacokinetic parameters were determined by a two-compartment open model."( Altered tobramycin pharmacokinetics during chemoprophylaxis in bladder surgery.
Bressolle, F; Costa, P; Gouby, A; Joubert, P; Laracine, M; Rebière, T, 1991
)
0.72
"6%), at 28 weeks and more gestation leads to an increase in the half-life and the MRT observed in the second group (increment of 49% and 41% respectively), whereas the volume of distribution remained unchanged in the two groups."( [The administration of tobramycin in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy: contribution to a pharmacokinetic study for the adaptation of posology].
Bourget, P; Delouis, C; Demirdjian, S; Fernandez, H, 1991
)
0.59
"In a prospective, randomized study, 75 adults receiving aminoglycosides were followed by a clinical pharmacokinetic service and 70 followed as controls."( Impact of a clinical pharmacokinetic service on patients treated with aminoglycosides: a cost-benefit analysis.
Bittner, MJ; Destache, CJ; Hermann, KG; Meyer, SK, 1990
)
0.28
" Using individualized pharmacokinetic determinations, the regimens were revised as necessary to provide optimal blood levels."( Pharmacokinetic monitoring of nephrotoxic antibiotics in surgical intensive care patients.
Crotchett, J; Fischer, RP; Miller-Crotchett, P; Reed, RL; Wu, AH, 1989
)
0.28
"The results of tobramycin concentration monitoring in 33 patients with nonspecific pulmonary infections showed a marked individual variability of the antibiotic blood levels and model-independent pharmacokinetic parameters: total clearance, steady-state volume of distribution and mean residence time whose values were distributed log-normally."( [Pharmacokinetic monitoring during aminoglycoside treatment: the optimal method for individualizing the dosage of tobramycin].
Alekseeva, ME; Firsov, AA; Fomina, IP; Lukomskiĭ, GI; Manuĭlov, KK, 1989
)
0.84
" A one-compartment pharmacokinetic infusion model was used to calculate k and Vd; AGCL = (k) (Vd)."( Comparison of aminoglycoside clearance and calculated serum creatinine clearances.
Deeter, RG; Krauss, EA; Nahaczewski, AE; Penn, F, 1989
)
0.28
"So as to estimate the appropriate dose of antibacterial drugs in obese children, prediction of the volume of distribution in these children was attempted based on physiological pharmacokinetic concepts which had been constructed from results in normal-weight children."( Prediction of the distribution volumes of cefazolin and tobramycin in obese children based on physiological pharmacokinetic concepts.
Benet, LZ; Ichimura, F; Koshida, R; Nakashima, E; Taniguchi, N; Tsuji, A, 1989
)
0.52
" Population pharmacokinetic parameters of tobramycin were determined in a heterogenous group of 97 patients using serum samples drawn for the routine monitoring of tobramycin concentrations, following multiple dosing regimens."( Population pharmacokinetics of tobramycin.
Aarons, L; Follath, F; Vozeh, S; Weiss, P; Wenk, M, 1989
)
0.83
" Serial pharmacokinetic dosing has been proposed as a method to achieve these goals."( Serial pharmacokinetic dosing of aminoglycosides: a community hospital experience.
Hoffa, DE, 1989
)
0.28
" Although adequate maintenance dosing requires individualization based on pharmacokinetic analyses, large aminoglycoside doses can be used safely in patients with blunt trauma if appropriate monitoring is employed."( Aminoglycoside pharmacokinetics: dosage requirements and nephrotoxicity in trauma patients.
Fink, MP; Murphy, SG; Stein, KL; Townsend, PL, 1989
)
0.28
" The advantages and disadvantages of arbitrary, predictive, and pharmacokinetic methods of dosing determination are summarized."( Clinical pharmacokinetics, toxicity and cost effectiveness analysis of aminoglycosides and aminoglycoside dosing services.
Bailie, GR; Mathews, A, 1987
)
0.27
" With use of numerous multiple-dosing regimens in an animal model, this study is the first to successfully minimize the interdependence between pharmacokinetic parameters and thereby determine, by stepwise multivariate regression analysis, that the time that serum levels exceeded the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was the most significant parameter determining efficacy for beta-lactams and erythromycin against various pathogens, whereas the log area under the curve was the major parameter for aminoglycosides."( Correlation of antimicrobial pharmacokinetic parameters with therapeutic efficacy in an animal model.
Craig, WA; Ebert, S; Gudmundsson, S; Leggett, J; Turnidge, J; Vogelman, B, 1988
)
0.27
"The objective of this study was to assess the impact of intravenous infusion systems on the pharmacokinetic parameters of tobramycin in newborn infants."( Influence of infusion systems on pharmacokinetic parameters of tobramycin in newborn infants.
Nahata, MC, 1988
)
0.72
" Activated charcoal did not have a statistically significant effect on any pharmacokinetic parameter."( Effect of oral activated charcoal on tobramycin clearance.
Davis, RL; Koup, JR; Opheim, KE; Roon, RA; Smith, AN, 1988
)
0.55
"The influence of four intermittent intravenous infusion methods on the determination of tobramycin pharmacokinetic values and predicted doses was evaluated in 11 healthy adult volunteers."( Effect of four intravenous infusion methods on tobramycin pharmacokinetics.
McKenna, WR; Pleasants, RA; Powell, JR; Sawyer, WT; Williams, DM, 1988
)
0.75
"2 minutes, with a harmonic mean serum half-life of 68."( Pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in cats.
Hatch, RC; Jernigan, AD; Wilson, RC, 1988
)
0.6
" The use of pharmacokinetic consultants may be of benefit in administering safely optimal aminoglycoside therapy."( Prospective comparison of traditional and pharmacokinetic aminoglycoside dosing methods.
Ausman, RK; Bubrick, J; Franson, TR; Quebbeman, EJ; Rosenberger, SL; Thomson, R; Whipple, J, 1988
)
0.27
"This study proposes the use of individual pharmacokinetic parameters to predict effective dosages of aminoglycosides for patients with serious infections."( Usefulness of estimating individual pharmacokinetic data for aminoglycoside therapy in seriously ill patients.
Denaro, CP; Ravenscroft, PJ, 1987
)
0.27
" These results demonstrate that a high peak concentration relative to the MIC for the infecting organism is a major determinant of the clinical response to aminoglycoside therapy."( Clinical response to aminoglycoside therapy: importance of the ratio of peak concentration to minimal inhibitory concentration.
Lietman, PS; Moore, RD; Smith, CR, 1987
)
0.27
" No significant alteration in pharmacokinetic behavior was noted for cefoperazone or tobramycin alone or in combination."( Pharmacokinetics of cefoperazone and tobramycin alone and in combination.
Flaherty, JF; Gambertoglio, JG; Guglielmo, BJ; LaFollette, G; Woods, TM, 1987
)
0.77
" Concentrations in serum and urine were measured by radioimmunoassay, and concentrations in serum and urinary excretion rates were simultaneously fitted to a two-compartment pharmacokinetic model."( Single-dose accumulation pharmacokinetics of tobramycin and netilmicin in normal volunteers.
Adelman, MH; Evans, EJ; Schentag, JJ; Winslade, NE, 1987
)
0.53
"Studies performed in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) have suggested altered pharmacokinetic parameters for aminoglycosides."( Direct determination of tobramycin clearance in patients with mild-to-moderate cystic fibrosis.
Folli, HL; Harralson, AF; Kelly, PC; Kildoo, CW; Nussbaum, E,
)
0.44
"The pharmacokinetic disposition of aminoglycosides in critically ill patients with sepsis was studied."( Altered aminoglycoside pharmacokinetics in critically ill patients with sepsis.
Awang, R; Cerra, FB; Fuhs, DW; Mann, HJ; Ndemo, FA, 1987
)
0.27
"This study determined the extent and impact of tobramycin pharmacokinetic variability in cystic fibrosis patients."( Variability of tobramycin pharmacokinetics in cystic fibrosis.
Commissaris, RL; Hsu, MC; Massoud, N; Munzenberger, PJ, 1987
)
0.88
" The program we have evaluated, OPT, calculates the most likely set of pharmacokinetic parameter estimates for individual patients by applying Bayes' theorem and the principle of Maximum Likelihood Estimation."( Evaluation of a microcomputer program (OPT) for parameter optimisation in clinical pharmacokinetics: gentamicin and tobramycin.
Derkx, FH; Michel, MF; Wagenvoort, JH; Zantvoort, FA, 1987
)
0.48
" The total body clearance of MTX was reduced, while the elimination half-life and the drug distribution to the peripheral body compartments were unchanged."( Influence of the antibiotics piperacillin, doxycycline, and tobramycin on the pharmacokinetics of methotrexate in rabbits.
Brasch, H; Iven, H, 1986
)
0.51
" The pharmacokinetic profile of ceftazidime during a steady-state dosing interval was ascertained in 21 patients."( Pharmacokinetics of ceftazidime, alone or in combination with piperacillin or tobramycin, in the sera of cancer patients.
Drusano, GL; Forrest, A; Joshi, J; Leslie, J; Ruxer, R; Schimpff, S; Standiford, H; Wade, J, 1985
)
0.5
" This review addresses the clinical pharmacokinetic aspects of drug therapy in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis and considers: the efficiency of the peritoneal membrane as a dialysing membrane; the effects of peritoneal dialysis on the pharmacokinetics of drugs; the pharmacokinetic models and estimation methods for peritoneal dialysis clearance and the effects of peritoneal dialysis on drug elimination; the influence of the pharmacokinetic parameters of drugs on drug dialysability; and the application of pharmacokinetic principles to the adjustment of drug dosage regimens in peritoneal dialysis patients."( Drug therapy in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Clinical pharmacokinetic considerations.
Cornish, WR; Hardy, BG; Manuel, MA; Paton, TW,
)
0.13
" A single pharmacokinetic study was performed over one dosing interval after steady-state conditions were achieved."( Pharmacokinetics and extravascular penetration of aztreonam in patients with abdominal sepsis.
Schentag, JJ; Simons, GW; Smith, IL; Swanson, DJ; Vigano, A; Wels, PB; Winslade, NE,
)
0.13
" In the calculation of pharmacokinetic parameters, a two-compartment open model was used."( Pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in patients with cystic fibrosis. Implications for the dosing interval.
Degener, JE; Driessen, O; Dzoljic-Danilovic, G; Hermans, J; Horrevorts, AM; Kerrebijn, KF; Michel, MF, 1985
)
0.59
" A significant variability of the pharmacokinetic parameters of tobramycin and sisomicin under conditions of the changing function of the kidney transplant was shown."( [Pharmacokinetic basis for using tobramycin and sisomicin in treating pyelonephritis of the transplanted kidney].
Belorusov, OS; Bogomolova, NS; Firsov, AA; Navashin, SM; Treskina, OS, 1983
)
0.79
" The mean half-life and mean serum concentration at 1 h for each drug was determined."( Reproducibility study of the pharmacokinetics of amikacin, gentamicin and tobramycin; a three-way crossover study.
Acar, J; Adam, D; Cadorniga, R; Dyas, A; Hallynck, T; Pijck, J; Soep, HH; Wenk, M; Wise, R, 1983
)
0.5
" No statistically significant changes in the concentration of drug in serum, the half-life (t1/2), the elimination rate constant (Ke), the volume of distribution (Vd), or the area under the serum concentration-time curve (AUC0-oo) occurred when tobramycin was used concurrently with piperacillin."( Effect of piperacillin on tobramycin pharmacokinetics in patients with normal renal function.
Flascha, S; Lau, A; Lee, M; Prasad, R; Sharifi, R, 1983
)
0.75
" Serum tobramycin levels were obtained when the subjects were off plasma exchange to calculate individualized tobramycin pharmacokinetic parameters."( A pharmacokinetic evaluation of the effect of plasma exchange on tobramycin disposition.
Kennedy, MS; Ouellette, SM; Visconti, JA, 1983
)
0.96
"A microcomputer program has been developed to provide assistance to tobramycin clinical pharmacokinetic consult services."( A microcomputer program for tobramycin consult services, based on the two-compartment pharmacokinetic model.
Adelman, MH; Schentag, JJ,
)
0.66
" No significant differences in clearance, volume of distribution or half-life were found due to age within a single drug group (amikacin, gentamicin, or tobramycin) or among the 3 drug groups."( Influence of age on amikacin pharmacokinetics in patients without renal disease. Comparison with gentamicin and tobramycin.
Bauer, LA; Blouin, RA, 1983
)
0.68
" Amino-glycoside pharmacokinetic variables were calculated."( Gentamicin and tobramycin pharmacokinetics in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Bauer, LA; Blouin, RA; Piecoro, JJ; Wilson, HD,
)
0.48
"The rationale for pharmacokinetic monitoring of aminoglycosides is critically reviewed."( Reappraisal of guidelines for pharmacokinetic monitoring of aminoglycosides.
Evans, WE; Yee, GC,
)
0.13
" All patients received individualized dosing regimens of the drugs based on pharmacokinetic parameters measured after the initial dose."( Comparison of gentamicin and tobramycin nephrotoxicity in patients receiving individualized-pharmacokinetic dosing regimens.
Compty, C; Heissler, J; Pancorbo, S,
)
0.42
" Clinical and pharmacokinetic data were obtained on 240 of 267 courses (120 courses each of gentamicin and tobramycin)."( Clinical and pharmacokinetic characteristics of aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity in 201 critically ill patients.
Cerra, FB; Plaut, ME; Schentag, JJ, 1982
)
0.48
" Detailed pharmacokinetic analysis of the plasma drug concentration-time data up to 36 h after the intravenous dose revealed that the pharmacokinetics of the aminoglycoside antibiotics can be best described as a three-compartment open model."( Comparative pharmacokinetics of aminoglycoside antibiotics in guinea pigs.
Assael, BM; Cavanna, G; Chung, M; Parravicini, L; Radwanski, E; Symchowicz, S, 1982
)
0.26
" Evidence is presented to confirm that time of peak concentration times (tmax) following oral or intramuscular dosing may be highly variable when doses, dosing intervals, or drug elimination rates are changing."( Mathematical considerations in the estimation of peak drug concentrations under uniform and nonuniform dosing conditions.
Hull, JH,
)
0.13
" Of these 267 courses, pharmacokinetic and clinical data were obtained for 240 (120 gentamicin and 120 tobramycin)."( Comparative nephrotoxicity of gentamicin and tobramycin: pharmacokinetic and clinical studies in 201 patients.
Cerra, FB; Plaut, ME; Schentag, JJ, 1981
)
0.74
" Correlation coefficients determined from individual plots of the three pharmacokinetic parameters versus age revealed no correlation between any parameter and age."( Influence of age on tobramycin pharmacokinetics in patients with normal renal function.
Bauer, LA; Blouin, RA, 1981
)
0.59
" Pharmacokinetic analysis was done with a one-compartment open model in the case of intramuscular injection and a two-compartment open model in the case of intravenous infusion."( [Pharmacokinetic studies of tobramycin using the continuous intravenous infusion method (author's transl)].
Yamada, H; Yamasaku, F, 1981
)
0.56
" The use of a single pharmacokinetic dosing model for all patients, irrespective of evidence of increased or decreased drug elimination, results in widely differing drug dosages."( Aminoglycoside dosage in pediatric patients:considerations regarding pharmacokinetic-based dose adjustment in patients requiring high versus low dose therapy.
Leff, RD; Roberts, RJ, 1981
)
0.26
" The correlation between serum creatinine levels and the half-life of the antibiotics was found to be statistically significant."( Pharmacokinetics of amikacin, netilmicin and tobramycin in children with chronic renal failure.
Emre, S; Eti, S; Nayir, A; Sirin, A; Yeşilbek, T,
)
0.39
" Secondary endpoints were elimination rate constant (ke), clearance (Cl), and half-life (t1/2)."( Comparison of tobramycin pharmacokinetics after administration by CRIS and a traditional intravenous piggyback infusion.
Jacobs, LR; MacArthur, RD; Mauro, LS; Mauro, VF; White, DB, 1995
)
0.65
" The tmax values observed following fast CRIS and ivpb were 28 +/- 8 and 32 +/- 4 minutes, respectively, and not significantly different from each other."( Comparison of tobramycin pharmacokinetics after administration by CRIS and a traditional intravenous piggyback infusion.
Jacobs, LR; MacArthur, RD; Mauro, LS; Mauro, VF; White, DB, 1995
)
0.65
" Compared with ivpb, fast CRIS resulted in a higher Cmax, but the tmax values of fast CRIS and ivpb administration were not statistically different."( Comparison of tobramycin pharmacokinetics after administration by CRIS and a traditional intravenous piggyback infusion.
Jacobs, LR; MacArthur, RD; Mauro, LS; Mauro, VF; White, DB, 1995
)
0.65
" pneumoniae O3 lipopolysaccharide modifies the glomerular filtration rate and tubular reabsorption without change in the terminal half-life and that drug distribution characteristics from the rapidly-distributing compartment to the peripheral compartment were altered without expansion of the extracellular fluid volume."( Influence of a bacterial lipopolysaccharide on the pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in rats.
Hasegawa, T; Kato, K; Kato, N; Nabeshima, T; Nadai, M; Wang, L, 1993
)
0.52
" In contrast, tazobactam administered with piperacillin achieved higher plasma concentrations and had a longer half-life than tazobactam administered alone."( Pharmacokinetic characteristics of piperacillin/tazobactam.
Kinzig, M; Sörgel, F, 1994
)
0.29
" Three different methods, standard two-stage (STS), extended least-squares non-linear regression [MULTI(ELS)] and non-parametric expected maximization (NEPM), were used to estimate the pharmacokinetic (PK) population parameters."( Selection of optimal prophylactic aminoglycoside dosage in cancer patients: population pharmacokinetic approaches.
Jiménez, NV; López, R; Ordovás, JP; Poveda, JL; Ronchera, CL, 1994
)
0.29
" The half-life to tobramycin was 189 +/- 21 min and the mean residence time was 254 +/- 26 min."( Pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in the camel.
Amiri, MH; Baggot, JD; Bashir, AK; Gadir, FA; Hadi, AA; Wasfi, IA, 1994
)
0.95
" The mean residence time (MRT) and terminal half-life (t1/2 beta) of tobramycin were similar in young and aged rats."( The effect of endotoxin on tobramycin pharmacokinetics in young and aged rats.
Wasfi, IA, 1993
)
0.82
" Steady-state serum concentrations of AG and vancomycin (more than four half-lives) were obtained and kinetic parameters (Ke, Vd) were calculated using first-order pharmacokinetic equations."( Correlation of aminoglycoside and vancomycin pharmacokinetic parameters.
Cooper, BE; Wragge, TM, 1993
)
0.29
"A novel technique for in vivo intrabronchial pharmacokinetic measurements using microdialysis is described."( Pharmacokinetic measurement of drugs in lung epithelial lining fluid by microdialysis: aminoglycoside antibiotics in rat bronchi.
Conzentino, P; Cundy, KC; Eickhoff, WM; Eisenberg, EJ, 1993
)
0.29
" There have been no studies published to date comparing once-daily dosing and pharmacokinetic dosing of aminoglycosides."( Comparison of once-daily versus pharmacokinetic dosing of aminoglycosides in elderly patients.
Hawa, Z; Koo, J; Rajkumar, V; Tight, R, 1996
)
0.29
"Ninety-six patients were randomly assigned to either the once-daily dosing group (4 mg/kg) or the pharmacokinetic dosing group (initial dose of 2 mg/kg every 12 hours)."( Comparison of once-daily versus pharmacokinetic dosing of aminoglycosides in elderly patients.
Hawa, Z; Koo, J; Rajkumar, V; Tight, R, 1996
)
0.29
"Once-daily dosing and pharmacokinetic dosing of aminoglycosides appear to have equal efficacy and toxicity."( Comparison of once-daily versus pharmacokinetic dosing of aminoglycosides in elderly patients.
Hawa, Z; Koo, J; Rajkumar, V; Tight, R, 1996
)
0.29
" The adaptive feedback control algorithm for ceftazidime used an initial population model, a maximum a posteriori (MAP)-Bayesian pharmacokinetic parameter value estimator, and an optimal, sparse sampling strategy for ceftazidime that had been derived from data in the literature obtained from volunteers."( Development and evaluation of a Bayesian pharmacokinetic estimator and optimal, sparse sampling strategies for ceftazidime.
Ballow, CH; Forrest, A; Kashuba, AD, 1996
)
0.29
" In addition, because most pharmacokinetic computer models use an a priori relationship between CrCl and tobramycin elimination rate constant [k(el)], regression analysis of k(el) on CrCl was performed."( Creatinine clearance as predictor of tobramycin elimination in adult patients with cystic fibrosis.
Bakker, W; Heijerman, HG; Jacobs, F; Town, DJ; Vinks, AA, 1996
)
0.78
" Three monotherapy and six combination therapy schedules were tested in an in vitro pharmacokinetic model, using a Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant to both antibiotics."( Synergism between tobramycin and ceftazidime against a resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain, tested in an in vitro pharmacokinetic model.
den Hollander, JG; Horrevorts, AM; Mouton, JW; van Goor, ML; Verbrugh, HA, 1997
)
0.63
" The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude and variability of aminoglycoside Cmax and the duration of the aminoglycoside-free period after simulated single, daily-dose regimens in patients with burn injuries."( Wide variation in single, daily-dose aminoglycoside pharmacokinetics in patients with burn injuries.
Guay, DR; Hoey, LL; Rotschafer, JC; Tschida, SJ; Vance-Bryan, K,
)
0.13
"This research examined the applicability of using a neural network approach to analyze population pharmacokinetic data."( Application of neural networks to population pharmacokinetic data analysis.
Chen, H; Chow, HH; Elsberry, V; Roe, DJ; Tolle, KM, 1997
)
0.3
" This algorithm estimates the entire discrete joint probability density of the pharmacokinetic parameters."( Pharmacokinetic modelling of intravenous tobramycin in adolescent and adult patients with cystic fibrosis using the nonparametric expectation maximization (NPEM) algorithm.
Neef, C; Touw, DJ; Vinks, AA, 1997
)
0.56
"To describe the pharmacokinetic parameters of gentamicin and tobramycin in pediatric bone marrow transplant patients."( Gentamicin and tobramycin pharmacokinetics in pediatric bone marrow transplant patients.
Hutchinson, RJ; Jacobson, PA; Price, J; West, NJ, 1997
)
0.89
"Pharmacokinetic parameters (apparent volume of distribution [Vd] in L/kg, half-life [t1/2] in h, elimination rate constant [ke] in h-1, clearance [Cl] in mL/min/1."( Gentamicin and tobramycin pharmacokinetics in pediatric bone marrow transplant patients.
Hutchinson, RJ; Jacobson, PA; Price, J; West, NJ, 1997
)
0.65
" Tobramycin data were analyzed according to a one-compartment open model with use of NONMEM population pharmacokinetic software."( Tobramycin population pharmacokinetics in neonates.
de Hoog, M; Mouton, JW; Schoemaker, RC; van den Anker, JN, 1997
)
2.65
" A one-compartment in vitro pharmacodynamic model was used to simulate bacteremic infection."( Once versus thrice daily tobramycin alone and in combination with ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin and imipenem in an in vitro pharmacodynamic model.
Hoban, DJ; Kabani, A; Karlowsky, JA; Zelenitsky, SA; Zhanel, GG,
)
0.43
" We conclude that neutropenic patients form a target group for successful pharmacokinetic intervention and cost saving."( Clinical outcome and economic impact of aminoglycoside peak concentrations in febrile immunocompromised patients with hematologic malignancies.
Armstrong, VW; Binder, C; Binder, L; Erichsen, N; Hiddemann, W; Menke, CF; Oellerich, M; Schiel, X; Schüttrumpf, S; Unterhalt, M, 1998
)
0.3
"We compared pharmacokinetic parameters derived from three aminoglycoside serum concentration sampling methods and evaluated their effects on recommended aminoglycoside dosing regimens in 60 critically ill surgery patients."( Effect of pharmacokinetic sampling methods on aminoglycoside dosing in critically ill surgery patients.
Baghaie, AA; Cerra, FB; Mann, HJ; Wittbrodt, ET,
)
0.13
" We studied various tobramycin and ceftazidime dosing regimens against four resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains in an in vitro pharmacokinetic model to determine the usability of combination therapy for the treatment of infections due to resistant bacterial strains."( Use of pharmacodynamic parameters to predict efficacy of combination therapy by using fractional inhibitory concentration kinetics.
den Hollander, JG; Mouton, JW; Verbrugh, HA, 1998
)
0.62
" The function defining the rate of infusion required to perform the simulation of an intravenous bolus was first determined generally and symbolically for linear pharmacokinetic models independently from the number of compartments involved."( In vivo simulation of human pharmacokinetics in the rabbit.
Baron, D; Bugnon, D; Caillon, J; Drugeon, HB; Feigel, P; Kergueris, MF; Potel, G, 1998
)
0.3
"Various suggestions have been made for empirical pharmacodynamic indices of antibiotic effectiveness, such as areas under the drug concentration-time curve in serum (AUC), AUC > MIC, AUC/MIC, area under the inhibitory curve (AUIC), AUC above MIC, and time above MIC (T > MIC)."( Comparisons between antimicrobial pharmacodynamic indices and bacterial killing as described by using the Zhi model.
Barbaut, X; Bleyzac, N; Bouvier d'Yvoire, MY; Corvaisier, S; Jelliffe, RW; Maire, PH, 1998
)
0.3
" The main objective of this pharmacokinetic observational study was to determine the adequacy of a 3 mg/kg loading dose of gentamicin or tobramycin in attaining an initial peak level of 8 micrograms/ml or greater."( Impact of altered aminoglycoside volume of distribution on the adequacy of a three milligram per kilogram loading dose. Critical Care Research Group.
Dorman, T; Lipsett, PA; Swoboda, S; Trentler, B; Zarfeshenfard, F, 1998
)
0.5
"The postantibiotic effect (PAE) exhibited by Pseudomonas aeruginosa after exposure to single doses of tobramycin was investigated under various pharmacokinetic conditions using an established in-vitro kinetic model."( Impact of pharmacokinetics on the postantibiotic effect exhibited by Pseudomonas aeruginosa following tobramycin exposure: application of an in-vitro model.
Li, RC; Zhu, ZY, 1998
)
0.73
" Serum peak concentration of tobramycin on day 1 was 13."( Efficacy, tolerance, and pharmacokinetics of once daily tobramycin for pseudomonas exacerbations in cystic fibrosis.
Arrouet-Lagande, C; Ategbo, S; Deschildre, A; Druon, D; Husson, MO; Launay, V; Loeuille, GA; Sardet, A; Turck, D; Vic, P, 1998
)
0.84
" Pharmacokinetic parameters (clearance, volume of distribution, elimination rate and half-life) were calculated using a one-compartment Bayesian method."( Tobramycin pharmacokinetics in patients with cystic fibrosis preceding and following lung transplantation.
Dupuis, RE; Sredzienski, ES, 1999
)
1.75
" The purpose of the present study was to compare the predicted pharmacodynamic activity of tobramycin at 10 mg/kg of body weight/day administered every 24 h (q24h), q12h, and q8h."( Pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in adults with cystic fibrosis: implications for once-daily administration.
Beringer, PM; Jelliffe, RW; Shapiro, BJ; Vinks, AA, 2000
)
0.85
" Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using a monoexponential model."( Pharmacokinetics of intermittent intravenous cefazolin and tobramycin in patients treated with automated peritoneal dialysis.
Bailie, GR; Frye, R; Hess, LD; Manley, HJ; McGoldrick, MD, 2000
)
0.55
" However, the pharmacokinetic parameters are variable in these patients."( Population pharmacokinetics of aminoglycosides in critically ill trauma patients on once-daily regimens.
Barletta, JF; Erstad, BL; Johnson, SB; Nix, DE; Nix, LC, 2000
)
0.31
" Population pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated on the basis of a one-compartment structural model and the program nonlinear mixed effects modeling."( Population pharmacokinetics of aminoglycosides in critically ill trauma patients on once-daily regimens.
Barletta, JF; Erstad, BL; Johnson, SB; Nix, DE; Nix, LC, 2000
)
0.31
"There is marked variability in aminoglycoside pharmacokinetic parameters in critically ill trauma patients."( Population pharmacokinetics of aminoglycosides in critically ill trauma patients on once-daily regimens.
Barletta, JF; Erstad, BL; Johnson, SB; Nix, DE; Nix, LC, 2000
)
0.31
"To examine the impact of individualized pharmacokinetic monitoring (IPM) on the development of aminoglycoside-associated nephrotoxicity (AAN)."( Individualized pharmacokinetic monitoring results in less aminoglycoside-associated nephrotoxicity and fewer associated costs.
Bertino, AS; Destache, CJ; Nafziger, AN; Streetman, DS, 2001
)
0.31
"Individualized pharmacokinetic monitoring significantly decreased the frequency of AAN and its associated economic costs."( Individualized pharmacokinetic monitoring results in less aminoglycoside-associated nephrotoxicity and fewer associated costs.
Bertino, AS; Destache, CJ; Nafziger, AN; Streetman, DS, 2001
)
0.31
" No systematic changes in pharmacokinetic parameters were observed."( Evaluating possible pharmacokinetic interactions between tobramycin, piperacillin, and a combination of piperacillin and tazobactam in patients with various degrees of renal impairment.
Amorusi, P; Dowell, JA; Korth-Bradley, J; Milisci, M; Tantillo, K; Tse, S, 2001
)
0.56
" Pharmacokinetic parameters for each antibiotic were determined using population modeling, and variables potentially related to outcomes were evaluated using tree-based modeling, logistic regression, and nonlinear regression methods."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of aztreonam and tobramycin in hospitalized patients.
Ballow, CH; Booker, BM; Forrest, A; Schentag, JJ; Smith, PF, 2001
)
0.56
"To report a case of acinetobacter meningitis treated with a once-daily intravenous dose of tobramycin and to propose a pharmacokinetic model for the drug disposition."( Pharmacokinetic model for tobramycin in acinetobacter meningitis.
Cercós-Lletí, AC; Chicano-Piá, PV; Romá-Sánchez, E, 2002
)
0.84
" Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated with plasma and CSF concentration values obtained during the first once-daily dose by using a compartment-effect model which allows fitting of simultaneous plasma and CSF concentrations."( Pharmacokinetic model for tobramycin in acinetobacter meningitis.
Cercós-Lletí, AC; Chicano-Piá, PV; Romá-Sánchez, E, 2002
)
0.61
" Pharmacokinetic data were best represented by a two-compartment model with biexponential decay and slope estimates comparable to those following parenteral administration."( Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of aerosolized tobramycin in cystic fibrosis.
Geller, DE; Nardella, PA; Pitlick, WH; Ramsey, BW; Tracewell, WG, 2002
)
0.57
" Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by using a two-compartment model with NONMEM."( Pharmacokinetics and efficacies of liposomal and conventional formulations of tobramycin after intratracheal administration in rats with pulmonary Burkholderia cepacia infection.
Ducharme, MP; Lavigne, J; Marier, JF, 2002
)
0.54
"The authors studied the inaccuracy effect in the determination of C(min) and C(1h) post-infusion serum concentrations of vancomycin, amikacin, and tobramycin on the recommended dose regimen (RDR) using the Abbottbase Pharmacokinetic Systems (PKS) program (Abbott; Abbott Park, IL)."( Effect of analytical inaccuracy on dose adjustment for vancomycin, amikacin, and tobramycin using the Abbottbase Pharmacokinetic Systems.
Hermida, J; Tutor, JC; Zaera, S, 2002
)
0.74
" It appears that the AUIC, by conveying the pharmacokinetic and susceptibility information, could serve as a PK/PD index in bridging the interdependency of PAE and bactericidal activity."( The integration of four major determinants of antibiotic action: bactericidal activity, postantibiotic effect, susceptibility, and pharmacokinetics.
Li, RC; Zhu, ZY, 2002
)
0.31
" Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using a two-compartment model with NONMEM."( Liposomal tobramycin against pulmonary infections of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a pharmacokinetic and efficacy study following single and multiple intratracheal administrations in rats.
Brazier, JL; Ducharme, MP; Lavigne, J; Marier, JF, 2003
)
0.72
") elimination half-life (t(1/2beta)) and pulmonary exposure (AUC) of the conventional formulation were 14."( Liposomal tobramycin against pulmonary infections of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a pharmacokinetic and efficacy study following single and multiple intratracheal administrations in rats.
Brazier, JL; Ducharme, MP; Lavigne, J; Marier, JF, 2003
)
0.72
"To describe the pharmacokinetic disposition of tobramycin in children undergoing stem cell transplantation (SCT) after intravenous administration either every 24 hours or every 8 hours, and to use this information to create initial dosing guidelines for administration every 24 hours in this patient population."( Tobramycin pharmacokinetics in children with febrile neutropenia undergoing stem cell transplantation: once-daily versus thrice-daily administration.
Abdolell, M; Allen, U; Doyle, J; Dupuis, LL; Sung, L; Taddio, A; Taylor, T, 2004
)
2.02
"A two compartment pharmacokinetic model best described the aminoglycoside data."( Quantitative justification for target concentration intervention--parameter variability and predictive performance using population pharmacokinetic models for aminoglycosides.
Holford, N; Kirkpatrick, C; Matthews, I, 2004
)
0.32
"This paper considers the updating of Bayesian posterior densities for pharmacokinetic models associated with patients having changing parameter values."( A Bayesian approach to tracking patients having changing pharmacokinetic parameters.
Bayard, DS; Jelliffe, RW, 2004
)
0.32
" To circumvent these limitations, we propose an alternative approach to the quantification of pharmacodynamic drug interaction (PDI)."( Novel approach to characterization of combined pharmacodynamic effects of antimicrobial agents.
Boucher, AN; Lewis, RE; Melnick, DA; Schilling, AN; Tam, VH, 2004
)
0.32
" We investigated various regimens of cefepime alone and in combination against two clinical MRSA isolates (R2481 and R2484) in an established in vitro pharmacodynamic model."( Pharmacodynamics of cefepime alone and in combination with various antimicrobials against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an in vitro pharmacodynamic infection model.
Huang, V; Rybak, MJ, 2005
)
0.33
" The half-life of the drug varied with the level of the serum creatinine in the first group of patients, and the average volume of distribution was 15 liters."( Pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in patients with stable renal impairment, patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, and patients on chronic hemodialysis.
Hirschman, SZ; Jaffe, G; Meyers, BR, 1974
)
0.58
"Relationships between pharmacodynamic indices (PI), such as the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC)/MIC ratio and time > MIC (T(>MIC)), and efficacy have been described for antimicrobial drugs."( Pharmacodynamics of tobramycin in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Horrevorts, AM; Jacobs, N; Mouton, JW; Tiddens, H, 2005
)
0.65
"To report aminoglycoside pharmacokinetic observations in a consecutive series of patients receiving intermittent hemodialysis (IHD), including treatment impact of patient-specific dosing regimens."( Aminoglycosides in intermittent hemodialysis: pharmacokinetics with individual dosing.
Dager, WE; King, JH, 2006
)
0.33
"In this prospective study, all calculated pharmacokinetic parameters used concentrations drawn more than 12 hours after the initial dose and peak concentrations at least 2 hours after the dose."( Aminoglycosides in intermittent hemodialysis: pharmacokinetics with individual dosing.
Dager, WE; King, JH, 2006
)
0.33
"A large variability in aminoglycoside pharmacokinetic parameters in IHD exists, with aminoglycoside elimination off IHD significantly faster in ARF."( Aminoglycosides in intermittent hemodialysis: pharmacokinetics with individual dosing.
Dager, WE; King, JH, 2006
)
0.33
" There are limited data on the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile for once-daily tobramycin in patients with CF."( Pharmacokinetic profile of once daily intravenous tobramycin in children with cystic fibrosis.
Cranswick, N; Massie, J, 2006
)
0.82
" Population pharmacokinetic models stratified to treatment schedule were created, and individual pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated."( Population pharmacokinetics of tobramycin administered thrice daily and once daily in children and adults with cystic fibrosis.
Knox, AJ; Smyth, A; Touw, DJ, 2007
)
0.63
"The reduced elimination rate in OD may either be caused by circadian pharmacokinetic behaviour of tobramycin or indicates early renal damage caused by high tobramycin doses not detected by biochemical measurements."( Population pharmacokinetics of tobramycin administered thrice daily and once daily in children and adults with cystic fibrosis.
Knox, AJ; Smyth, A; Touw, DJ, 2007
)
0.84
"Patient characteristics and pharmacokinetic parameters of patients receiving tobramycin three times daily from 1 January 1992 to 31 October 2005 were analysed using univariate analysis and multiple linear regression to determine statistically significant relationships and to derive dosing models."( Pharmacokinetic modelling of a once-daily dosing regimen for intravenous tobramycin in paediatric cystic fibrosis patients.
Atenafu, E; Bitnun, A; Dekker, A; Lam, W; Ratjen, F; Seto, W; Solomon, M; Tjon, J; Waters, V; Wong, C; Yau, Y, 2007
)
0.8
" Using a target peak concentration range of 25-35 mg/L, the initial dose for female CF patients at least 14 years of age was calculated to be 7 mg/kg/day given intravenously as a single daily dose."( Pharmacokinetic modelling of a once-daily dosing regimen for intravenous tobramycin in paediatric cystic fibrosis patients.
Atenafu, E; Bitnun, A; Dekker, A; Lam, W; Ratjen, F; Seto, W; Solomon, M; Tjon, J; Waters, V; Wong, C; Yau, Y, 2007
)
0.57
"Tobramycin dry powder formulations were evaluated by gamma scintigraphy and pharmacokinetic methods."( Pharmacoscintigraphic and pharmacokinetic evaluation of tobramycin DPI formulations in cystic fibrosis patients.
Amighi, K; Blocklet, D; Goole, J; Knoop, C; Pilcer, G; Van Gansbeke, B; Vanderbist, F, 2008
)
2.03
" Pharmacokinetic parameters, calculated on the basis of concentrations determined with the microbiological assay were not statistically different from those obtained when data from HPLC analysis were used, but the microbiological assay was more sensitive in the detection of low plasma and urine values."( Pharmacokinetic studies on tobramycin in horses.
Bakalov, D; Haritova, A; Hubenov, H; Krastev, S; Lashev, L; Yanev, S, 2007
)
0.64
"* Two recent papers have been published which have attempted to build a full population pharmacokinetic model for tobramycin in children with cystic fibrosis."( Target concentration intervention is needed for tobramycin dosing in paediatric patients with cystic fibrosis--a population pharmacokinetic study.
Hennig, S; Kirkpatrick, CM; Norris, R, 2008
)
0.81
"The primary aim was to estimate the population pharmacokinetic parameters of once-daily intravenous (i."( Target concentration intervention is needed for tobramycin dosing in paediatric patients with cystic fibrosis--a population pharmacokinetic study.
Hennig, S; Kirkpatrick, CM; Norris, R, 2008
)
0.6
" Serum concentrations were analysed over a period of 6 h and pharmacokinetic key variables for each drug were calculated."( Pharmacokinetics of intraperitoneally instilled aminophylline, terbutaline and tobramycin in pigs.
Aadahl, P; Aasarød, K; Asheim, P; Spigset, O; Uggen, PE; Walstad, RA; Zahlsen, K, 2008
)
0.57
"The pharmacokinetic properties after intraperitoneal administration differed among the three drugs, but the results are encouraging and provide a basis for further investigation in humans."( Pharmacokinetics of intraperitoneally instilled aminophylline, terbutaline and tobramycin in pigs.
Aadahl, P; Aasarød, K; Asheim, P; Spigset, O; Uggen, PE; Walstad, RA; Zahlsen, K, 2008
)
0.57
" The serum pharmacokinetic values for tobramycin were best represented using a one- or two-compartment open model, depending on the method of administration."( Pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in ducks and sex-related differences.
Dimitrova, D; Dinev, T; Kanelov, I; Lashev, L; Moutafchieva, R, 2009
)
0.95
" Our objective was to describe the pharmacokinetic parameters of high doses of tobramycin administered at extended intervals in severely burned patients."( Pharmacokinetic variability of extended interval tobramycin in burn patients.
Bracco, D; Dubois, MJ; Eggimann, P; Landry, C, 2008
)
0.83
" Pharmacokinetic parameters were derived from two points first order kinetics."( Pharmacokinetic variability of extended interval tobramycin in burn patients.
Bracco, D; Dubois, MJ; Eggimann, P; Landry, C, 2008
)
0.6
"Tobramycin had a normal clearance, but an increased volume of distribution and a prolonged half-life in burned patients."( Pharmacokinetic variability of extended interval tobramycin in burn patients.
Bracco, D; Dubois, MJ; Eggimann, P; Landry, C, 2008
)
2.04
" pharmacokinetic data on 670 drugs representing, to our knowledge, the largest publicly available set of human clinical pharmacokinetic data."( Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ, 2008
)
0.35
" The clearance (Cl), serum half-life (t(1/2)), and volume of distribution (Vd) of aminoglycosides change during the neonatal life, and the pharmacokinetics of aminoglycosides need to be studied in neonates in order to optimise therapy with these drugs."( Clinical pharmacokinetics of aminoglycosides in the neonate: a review.
Pacifici, GM, 2009
)
0.35
"Because of the high frequency of multidrug resistant bacteria in our intensive care units (ICUs), we implemented a ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) clinical pathway based on unit-specific minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) distributions and pharmacodynamic modeling in 3 of our ICUs."( Pharmacodynamic-based clinical pathway for empiric antibiotic choice in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Eagye, KJ; Kuti, JL; Nicasio, AM; Nicolau, DP; Palter, M; Pepe, J; Shore, E, 2010
)
0.36
"In our ICUs where multidrug resistant bacteria are common, an approach considering ICU-specific antibiotic MICs coupled with pharmacodynamic dosing strategies resulted in improved outcomes and shorter duration of treatments."( Pharmacodynamic-based clinical pathway for empiric antibiotic choice in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Eagye, KJ; Kuti, JL; Nicasio, AM; Nicolau, DP; Palter, M; Pepe, J; Shore, E, 2010
)
0.36
"For each of the three patients, predicted pharmacokinetic parameters (volume of distribution, first-order elimination rate constant, half-life, and renal drug clearance) based on population data were compared with their actual pharmacokinetic parameters that were calculated based on observed tobramycin serum levels."( Aminoglycoside pharmacokinetic parameters in neurocritical care patients undergoing induced hypothermia.
Mercer, JM; Neyens, RR, 2010
)
0.54
" Caution should be exercised when attempting to use predicted pharmacokinetic parameters to dose aminoglycosides in this patient population, and first-dose pharmacokinetics should be considered to optimize the dose and dosing interval early in the course of therapy."( Aminoglycoside pharmacokinetic parameters in neurocritical care patients undergoing induced hypothermia.
Mercer, JM; Neyens, RR, 2010
)
0.36
" Pharmacokinetic data were obtained from a set of prospectively collected data (1982 to 2003) of 2,073 (53."( Simplified estimation of aminoglycoside pharmacokinetics in underweight and obese adult patients.
Bertino, JS; Nafziger, AN; Pai, MP, 2011
)
0.37
" The pharmacokinetic profile in plasma and sputum were determined after single and multiple dose administration on Day 1 and Day 28, respectively."( Pharmacokinetic and tolerability profiles of tobramycin nebuliser solution 300 mg/4 ml administered by PARI eFlow(®) rapid and PARI LC Plus(®) nebulisers in cystic fibrosis patients.
Acerbi, D; Annoni, O; Cicirello, H; Govoni, M; Poli, G; Ružička, J; Santoro, D, 2013
)
0.65
"Plasma tobramycin pharmacokinetic profiles were similar for the eFlow and LC Plus nebulisers both on Day 1 and Day 28."( Pharmacokinetic and tolerability profiles of tobramycin nebuliser solution 300 mg/4 ml administered by PARI eFlow(®) rapid and PARI LC Plus(®) nebulisers in cystic fibrosis patients.
Acerbi, D; Annoni, O; Cicirello, H; Govoni, M; Poli, G; Ružička, J; Santoro, D, 2013
)
1.1
"Plasma and sputum pharmacokinetic data in CF patients with chronic PA infection support comparable pulmonary delivery and safety of TNS4 administered using different nebulisers, with a significantly shorter nebulisation time for the eFlow."( Pharmacokinetic and tolerability profiles of tobramycin nebuliser solution 300 mg/4 ml administered by PARI eFlow(®) rapid and PARI LC Plus(®) nebulisers in cystic fibrosis patients.
Acerbi, D; Annoni, O; Cicirello, H; Govoni, M; Poli, G; Ružička, J; Santoro, D, 2013
)
0.65
" We assessed the significance of TIS dosing in the latter portion of the IV dosing interval on the calculation of pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters and dosing."( Timing of inhaled tobramycin affects assessment of intravenous tobramycin pharmacokinetic monitoring.
Bullington, WM; Flume, PA; Heh, JL; Stenbit, AE, 2013
)
0.72
" The objectives of this study were to identify covariates which explain pharmacokinetic variability and to examine whether having the disease CF in itself alters these relationships and drug dose requirements."( Population pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in patients with and without cystic fibrosis.
Hennig, S; Staatz, CE; Standing, JF; Thomson, AH, 2013
)
0.68
"To investigate this issue, a population pharmacokinetic meta-analysis of data from eight centres was undertaken."( Population pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in patients with and without cystic fibrosis.
Hennig, S; Staatz, CE; Standing, JF; Thomson, AH, 2013
)
0.68
"Aminoglycoside concentration-time data and relevant clinical characteristics were collated from clinical pharmacokinetic databases established in Glasgow, Scotland and The Hague, The Netherlands."( Influence of multiple courses of therapy on aminoglycoside clearance in adult patients with cystic fibrosis.
Alghanem, S; Paterson, I; Thomson, AH; Touw, DJ, 2013
)
0.39
"The serum pharmacokinetic profile of intravenous (i."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of once-daily administration of intravenous tobramycin in adult patients with cystic fibrosis hospitalized for an acute pulmonary exacerbation.
Beegle, S; Butterfield, JM; Farkas, J; Lodise, TP; Pai, MP; Rosen, J, 2013
)
0.62
" A retrospective study was conducted in 58 eligible patients who received tobramycin and had at least one set of steady-state levels from which pharmacokinetic parameters could be determined using standard first-order pharmacokinetic equations."( Determination of tobramycin pharmacokinetics in burn patients to evaluate the potential utility of once-daily dosing in this population.
Daneman, N; Simor, A; Vella, D; Walker, SA; Walker, SE,
)
0.7
" We sought to evaluate the effectiveness of a local aminoglycoside guideline to achieve pharmacodynamic goals in patients with CF that received ≧3 doses of HEAT from 2005 to 2011."( Pharmacodynamic target attainment with high-dose extended-interval tobramycin therapy in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Cios, D; DeGrado, JR; Greenwood, BC; Kubiak, DW; Szumita, PM, 2014
)
0.64
"In the pharmacokinetic analysis (NONMEM VI) based on data of gentamicin, tobramycin and vancomycin collected in 1,760 patients (age 1 day-18 years, bodyweight 415 g-85 kg), a distinction was made between drug-specific and system-specific information."( Simultaneous pharmacokinetic modeling of gentamicin, tobramycin and vancomycin clearance from neonates to adults: towards a semi-physiological function for maturation in glomerular filtration.
Allegaert, K; Brussee, JM; Danhof, M; De Cock, RF; de Hoog, M; Knibbe, CA; Mulla, H; Sherwin, CM; van den Anker, JN, 2014
)
0.88
"Tobramycin plasma AUC and Cmax were lower after administration of T100 than after TNS."( Comparison of two tobramycin nebuliser solutions: pharmacokinetic, efficacy and safety profiles of T100 and TNS.
Gąszczyk, G; Mazurek, H; Sands, D; Sapiejka, E, 2014
)
2.18
"Aminoglycoside elimination half-life values were highly variable (median 7 hours, range 3 - 26 hours) and did not correlate with total body weight or estimated creatinine clearance derived from the dose of continuous venovenous hemofiltration."( Variable pharmacokinetics of extended interval tobramycin or gentamicin among critically ill patients undergoing continuous venovenous hemofiltration.
Barns, B; Block, C; Burrill, S; Chuk, AC; Fu, J; Katrych, O; Kousar, N; Lahey, T; Rickrode, G; Saeed, F; Saunders-Hao, P, 2015
)
0.67
" Once daily dosing achieved higher Cmax as compared to TDD (29."( Pharmacokinetics of once and twice daily dosing of intravenous tobramycin in paediatric patients with cystic fibrosis.
Biondo, L; Brigg Turner, R; Elbarbry, F, 2016
)
0.67
"No significant differences were found in pharmacokinetic parameters between the two nebulizers."( Pharmacokinetics and Tolerability of Once Daily Double Dose Tobramycin Inhalation in Cystic Fibrosis Using Controlled and Conventional Nebulization.
Bos, AC; Heijerman, HG; Janssens, HM; Tiddens, HA; Touw, DJ; van Velzen, AJ, 2016
)
0.68
"To assess local tolerability and the pharmacokinetic parameters of inhaled excipient free dry powder tobramycin as free base administered with the Cyclops dry powder inhaler to participants with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis."( Tolerability and Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Inhaled Dry Powder Tobramycin Free Base in Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis Patients.
Akkerman, OW; Alffenaar, JW; de Boer, AH; Frijlink, HW; Hagedoorn, P; Hoppentocht, M; Kerstjens, HA; van der Werf, TS, 2016
)
0.89
"Several population pharmacokinetic models describe the dose-exposure relationship of tobramycin in pediatric patients."( Assessing Predictive Performance of Published Population Pharmacokinetic Models of Intravenous Tobramycin in Pediatric Patients.
Bloomfield, C; Hennig, S; Staatz, CE; Unwin, S, 2016
)
0.88
" Population pharmacokinetic analyses were performed using non-linear mixed-effects modelling."( Urinary kidney injury biomarkers and tobramycin clearance among children and young adults with cystic fibrosis: a population pharmacokinetic analysis.
Bennett, MR; Clancy, JP; Dong, M; Downes, KJ; Fukuda, T; Goldstein, SL; Haffner, C; Vinks, AA, 2017
)
0.73
" The population pharmacokinetic parameter estimates were CL = 8."( Urinary kidney injury biomarkers and tobramycin clearance among children and young adults with cystic fibrosis: a population pharmacokinetic analysis.
Bennett, MR; Clancy, JP; Dong, M; Downes, KJ; Fukuda, T; Goldstein, SL; Haffner, C; Vinks, AA, 2017
)
0.73
"We describe urinary biomarkers as predictors of tobramycin CL using a population pharmacokinetic modelling approach."( Urinary kidney injury biomarkers and tobramycin clearance among children and young adults with cystic fibrosis: a population pharmacokinetic analysis.
Bennett, MR; Clancy, JP; Dong, M; Downes, KJ; Fukuda, T; Goldstein, SL; Haffner, C; Vinks, AA, 2017
)
0.98
" The unique structure of the eye requires specially-designed formulations able to favor the pharmacokinetic profile of administered drugs, mainly minimizing the influence of ocular barriers."( Solid lipid nanoparticles as promising tool for intraocular tobramycin delivery: Pharmacokinetic studies on rabbits.
Burgalassi, S; Cavalli, R; Chetoni, P; Cuffini, AM; Monti, D; Muntoni, E; Spagnolo, R; Tampucci, S; Tullio, V; Zara, GP, 2016
)
0.68
" Unfortunately, burn patients are excluded from ODA due to concerns over altered pharmacokinetics resulting in a shortened half-life and low peak aminoglycoside concentrations."( A prospective study evaluating tobramycin pharmacokinetics and optimal once daily dosing in burn patients.
Jeschke, M; Lee, C; Seto, W; Simor, A; Walker, SAN; Walker, SE, 2017
)
0.74
"This prospective single dose pharmacokinetic clinical trial was conducted at the Ross Tilley Burn Centre."( A prospective study evaluating tobramycin pharmacokinetics and optimal once daily dosing in burn patients.
Jeschke, M; Lee, C; Seto, W; Simor, A; Walker, SAN; Walker, SE, 2017
)
0.74
" Tobramycin half-life was similar to healthy, non-burn patients."( A prospective study evaluating tobramycin pharmacokinetics and optimal once daily dosing in burn patients.
Jeschke, M; Lee, C; Seto, W; Simor, A; Walker, SAN; Walker, SE, 2017
)
1.65
"The selection and dose of antibiotic therapy for biofilm-related infections are based on traditional pharmacokinetic studies using planktonic bacteria."( Spatiotemporal pharmacodynamics of meropenem- and tobramycin-treated Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms.
Engel, J; Haagensen, J; Huang, L; Spormann, AM; Verotta, D; Yang, K, 2017
)
0.71
"Several clinical trials have shown the efficacy of continuous infusion beta-lactam (BL) antibiotics in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF); however, little is known about pharmacokinetic changes during the treatment of an acute pulmonary exacerbation (APE)."( Pharmacokinetics of Continuous Infusion Beta-lactams in the Treatment of Acute Pulmonary Exacerbations in Adult Patients With Cystic Fibrosis.
Deka, R; Hong, LT; King, JB; Liou, TG; Stevens, V; Young, DC, 2018
)
0.48
" There are three major barriers to achieving the desired pharmacodynamic effect with these compounds: aerosol delivery, lung deposition and clearance."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of high doses of inhaled dry powder drugs.
Garcia-Contreras, L; Hickey, AJ; Kukut Hatipoglu, M, 2018
)
0.48
" Tobramycin population pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling can be used to decipher the best approach to define eGFR for pediatric bridging studies."( Optimizing Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate to Support Adult to Pediatric Pharmacokinetic Bridging Studies in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis.
Crass, RL; Pai, MP, 2019
)
1.42
" In previous pharmacokinetic studies, lung interstitial space fluid concentrations have never been reported."( Lung Pharmacokinetics of Tobramycin by Intravenous and Nebulized Dosing in a Mechanically Ventilated Healthy Ovine Model.
Barnett, A; Boidin, C; Chaudhary, J; Chew, M; Cohen, J; Dhanani, JA; Diab, S; Fraser, JF; Parker, SL; Roberts, JA; Wallis, SC, 2019
)
0.82
" In this study, we investigate the full pharmacokinetic profile of tobramycin in obese and non-obese individuals with normal renal function."( Tobramycin Clearance Is Best Described by Renal Function Estimates in Obese and Non-obese Individuals: Results of a Prospective Rich Sampling Pharmacokinetic Study.
Brüggemann, RJM; Knibbe, CAJ; Mouton, JW; Smit, C; van Dongen, HPA; Wasmann, RE; Wiezer, MJ, 2019
)
2.19
" Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were derived for each patient from a published model using Monte Carlo simulation."( Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis of weight- and height-scaled tobramycin dosage regimens for patients with cystic fibrosis.
Alghanem, SS; Thomson, AH; Touw, DJ, 2019
)
0.75
"More patients achieved standard Cmax and AUC0-24 targets with 3 mg/cm/day (64% and 62%, respectively) than with 10 mg/kg/day (43% and 48%, respectively)."( Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis of weight- and height-scaled tobramycin dosage regimens for patients with cystic fibrosis.
Alghanem, SS; Thomson, AH; Touw, DJ, 2019
)
0.75
"To evaluate augmented renal clearance (ARC) using aminoglycoside clearance (CLAMINO24h) derived from pharmacokinetic (PK) modelling."( Augmented renal clearance of aminoglycosides using population-based pharmacokinetic modelling with Bayesian estimation in the paediatric ICU.
Avedissian, SN; Bradley, J; Kim, Y; Le, J; Rhodes, NJ; Valdez, JL, 2020
)
0.56
" The aim of this study is to assess the potential of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) as a matrix for pharmacokinetic analysis of inhaled and intravenous medication."( Pharmacokinetics of intravenous and inhaled salbutamol and tobramycin: An exploratory study to investigate the potential of exhaled breath condensate as a matrix for pharmacokinetic analysis.
Birkhoff, WAJ; Cholewinski, T; Cohen, AF; Dröge, MJ; Klarenbeek, NB; Kruizinga, MD; Nelemans, T; van Esdonk, MJ; Zuiker, RGJA, 2020
)
0.8
" Conclusions The methods described here meet validation acceptance criteria and were suitable for application in a pilot pharmacokinetic research study performed in a sheep model."( Development and validation of LC-MS/MS methods to measure tobramycin and lincomycin in plasma, microdialysis fluid and urine: application to a pilot pharmacokinetic research study.
Dhanani, J; Lipman, J; Pandey, S; Parker, SL; Roberts, JA; Wallis, SC, 2020
)
0.8
" Pharmacokinetic and kidney function parameters were compared between the 2 groups."( Does Circadian Rhythm Affect the Pharmacokinetics of Once-Daily Tobramycin in Adults With Cystic Fibrosis?
Heijerman, HGM; Neef, C; Touw, DJ; van der Meer, R; van Maarseveen, EM, 2020
)
0.8
"The pharmacokinetic parameters of intravenously administered tobramycin during admission for acute pulmonary exacerbation do not appear to change significantly after initiating chronic therapy with a CFTR modulator."( Effects of CFTR modulators on pharmacokinetics of tobramycin during acute pulmonary exacerbations in the pediatric cystic fibrosis population.
Albright, JC; Houck, AP; Pettit, RS, 2020
)
1.05
" The extracted concentration data of tobramycin were used for the construction of the population pharmacokinetic model using a non-linear mixed-effects modelling approach."( Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic evaluation of tobramycin dosing in critically ill patients: the Hartford nomogram does not fit.
Cheng, Z; Li, S; Peng, Y; Wang, Y; Xie, F, 2021
)
1.15
"A population pharmacokinetic model was built based on 307 measurements in 140 unique patients and externally validated by an independent study dataset."( Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic evaluation of tobramycin dosing in critically ill patients: the Hartford nomogram does not fit.
Cheng, Z; Li, S; Peng, Y; Wang, Y; Xie, F, 2021
)
0.88
" This study aimed to empirically test a pharmacokinetic (PK) model using Bayesian estimation of drug exposure in the deeper body tissues to determine feasibility for prediction of ototoxicity."( Pharmacokinetic modelling to predict risk of ototoxicity with intravenous tobramycin treatment in cystic fibrosis.
Blankenship, CA; Dong, M; Hunter, LL; McPhail, G; Rodriguez, AV; Vinks, AA, 2021
)
0.85
"To perform a population pharmacokinetic (PPK) analysis and predict an efficacious dose based on data from a first-in-human Phase I trial."( Population pharmacokinetics of apramycin from first-in-human plasma and urine data to support prediction of efficacious dose.
Chirkova, A; Friberg, LE; Hobbie, SN; Lindberg, J; Palma Villar, R; Rosenborg, S; Zhao, C, 2022
)
0.72
" Emerging drug resistance and changing pharmacokinetic profile in an aging population involve a reevaluation of tobramycin dosing recommendations."( New Recommendations of a Height-Based Dosing Regimen of Tobramycin for Cystic Fibrosis in Adults: A Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis.
Koloskoff, K; Marsot, A; Matouk, E; Thirion, DJG, 2023
)
1.37
"Tobramycin (TOB) exhibits variable pharmacokinetic properties due to the clinical condition of patients."( Population Pharmacokinetics and AUC-Guided Dosing of Tobramycin in the Treatment of Infections Caused by Glucose-Nonfermenting Gram-Negative Bacteria.
Hashiguchi, Y; Jono, H; Matsumoto, N; Oda, K; Saito, H, 2023
)
2.6
"To use a pre-clinical pharmacokinetic infection model to assess the antibacterial effect of ceftolozane/tazobactam alone or in combination with fosfomycin or tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with MICs at or higher than the clinical breakpoint (MIC ≥ 4 mg/L)."( Antibacterial effect of seven days exposure to ceftolozane-tazobactam as monotherapy and in combination with fosfomycin or tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa with ceftolozane-tazobactam MICs at or above 4 mg/l in an in vitro pharmacokinetic model.
Albur, M; Attwood, M; Griffin, P; Macgowan, AP; Noel, AR, 2023
)
1.31

Compound-Compound Interactions

Tobramycin in combination with clindamycin or lincomycin were used as systemic antibiotics in the treatment of 20 consecutive patients with septic peritonitis or intraabdominal sepsis, 10 of which were in septic shock. The study was to compare once daily (To24) and thricedaily (To8) tobramYcin dosing regimens.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The in vitro effects of Bay k 4999 in combination with gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin sisomicin and netilmicin in bacteriostatic (MIC) and bactericidal (MBC) concentrations were compared using the checkerboard dilution technique against 20 different strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and indole-positive-negative Proteus species."( In vitro efficacy of Bay k 4999, a new ureido-penicillin, in combination with aminoglycosides against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus strains.
Daschner, FD; Langmaack, H; Steffens, A, 1979
)
0.5
" To overcome the adverse effects of neutropenia, tobramycin was given by continuous infusion and combined with intermittent carbenicillin."( Continuous infusion tobramycin combined with carbenicillin for infections in cancer patients.
Bodey, GP; Issell, BF; Keating, MJ; Valdivieso, M,
)
0.71
" Tobramycin was the most effective aminoglycoside when used in combination with beta-lactam antibiotics."( In vitro activity of cefamandole, cefoxitin, cefuroxime, and carbenicillin, alone and in combination with aminoglycosides against Serratia marcescens.
Bartlett, M; Crane, JK; Griffin, PS; Miller, MA; Yousuf, M, 1979
)
1.17
"To explore more effective therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 264 recent clinical isolates were tested by agar dilution using gentamicin and tobramycin alone and combined with carbenicillin to seek synergistic effects."( Susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to tobramycin or gentamicin alone and combined with carbenicillin.
Anderson, EL; Farrar, WE; Gramling, PK; Vestal, PR, 1975
)
0.72
"The in vitro activity of nafcillin, oxacillin, and methicillin alone and in combination with gentamicin and tobramycin against 30 strains of enterococci was investigated."( Comparative in vitro activity of nafcillin, oxacillin, and methicillin in combination with gentamicin and tobramycin against enterococci.
Glotzbecker, C; Watanakunakorn, C, 1977
)
0.68
"Fifteen strains of Enterococcus faecalis, all clinical blood culture isolates from patients with endocarditis, were studied by kill-kinetic experiments using penicillin G, ampicillin and amoxicillin alone and in combination with tobramycin."( Bactericidal effect of penicillin, ampicillin, and amoxicillin alone and in combination with tobramycin against Enterococcus faecalis as determined by kill-kinetic studies.
Frimodt-Møller, N; Gutschik, E; Westh, H,
)
0.53
"Efficacy of the ceftazidime monotherapy in 120 febrile children with neoplastic diseases and granulocytopenia was compared with that of tobramycin combined with amoxycillin/ampicillin."( [Assessment of the efficacy of treating infections in hematopoietic proliferative diseases: Monotherapy with ceftazidime and tobramycin combined with amoxycillin/ampicillin].
Bubała, H; Janik-Moszant, A; Koehler, M; Kuder, K; Sońta-Jakimczyk, D; Wieczorek, M,
)
0.54
"The efficacy of ciprofloxacin alone and in combination with azlocillin was compared with that of azlocillin plus tobramycin in a rat model of aortic valve endocarditis due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa."( Efficacy of ciprofloxacin alone and in combination with azlocillin in experimental endocarditis due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Grise, G; Le Boete, I; Lecomte, F; Lemeland, JF; Thauvin, C,
)
0.34
"In vitro susceptibility studies of cefpirome versus cefotaxime, ceftazidime, imipenem, and piperacillin alone and in combination with tobramycin were performed against 153 clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from four medical centers."( In vitro comparison of cefpirome and four other beta-lactam antibiotics alone and in combination with tobramycin against clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Bale, M; Cabezudo, I; Pfaller, M; Wenzel, R,
)
0.55
" The bactericidal effect obtained with daptomycin in combination with aminoglycosides suggest that further evaluation of these combinations in enterococcal endocarditis could have a clinical interest if this bactericidal effect was confirmed by in vivo studies."( [Bactericidal activity of daptomycin and vancomycin alone or in combination with tobramycin, netilmicin or ampicillin against enterococcus].
Cordin, X; Duez, JM; Kazmierczak, A; Péchinot, A; Siébor, E, 1989
)
0.5
"Seven strains of Streptococcus faecalis, of which two possessed high-level resistance to streptomycin (MIC greater than or equal to 2000 mcg/ml), and two strains of Streptococcus faecium were evaluated with respect to killing-effect and duration of post-antibiotic effect (PAE) of ampicillin and vancomycin in combination with streptomycin, gentamicin, tobramycin and netilmicin."( Evaluation of the combination effects of ampicillin or vancomycin combined with streptomycin, gentamicin, tobramycin or netilmicin against enterococci.
Fuursted, K, 1989
)
0.66
"The objectives of this study were to investigate the bactericidal activity in serum of cefotaxime alone or in combination with tobramycin against clinical strains and to determine the influence of tobramycin on the pharmacokinetics of cefotaxime."( Comparative study of serum bactericidal activity of cefotaxime alone or in combination with tobramycin.
Bergeron, MG; Charest, A; Forcier, JF; LeBel, M; Morin, J; Vallée, F, 1986
)
0.7
"5 mg/kg body weight per day), alone or in combination with immunopreparations, ensured the survival rate of the animals equal to 100%."( [Dynamics of the contamination of mice during the treatment of burn sepsis due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa using tobramycin alone or combined with active and passive immunization].
Minukhin, VV; Tsyganenko, AIa, 1986
)
0.48
"The in vitro activity of aztreonam combined with tobramycin and with gentamicin was assessed in 78 clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 11 clinical isolates of Pseudomonas cepacia from patients with cystic fibrosis."( In vitro activity of aztreonam combined with tobramycin and gentamicin against clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas cepacia from patients with cystic fibrosis.
Bosso, JA; Matsen, JM; Saxon, BA, 1987
)
0.79
"The antibacterial activity of ciprofloxacin, either alone or in combination with azlocillin, imipenem, mezlocillin or tobramycin, was tested against enterococcus and pseudomonas species."( [Ciprofloxacin in combination with other antimicrobial substances].
Mellinghoff, D; Shah, PM; Stille, W, 1988
)
0.48
"Emergence of bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents was studied during a period of 30 months of continuous use of parenteral cefotaxime combined with oral non-absorbable polymyxin E and tobramycin (selective decontamination) in a surgical intensive care unit (ICU)."( Cefotaxime combined with selective decontamination in long term intensive care unit patients. Virtual absence of emergence of resistance.
Stoutenbeek, CP; van Saene, HK; Zandstra, DF, 1988
)
0.46
" Activity of eremomycin alone or in combination with tobramycin was studied with using 25 clinical strains of staphylococci."( [Study of the activity of a new glycopeptide antibiotic eremomycin combined with tobramycin against Staphylococci in vitro].
Iakushkina, IV; Malkova, IV; Prozorova, IN, 1988
)
0.75
"The nephrotoxic potentials of cisplatin and carboplatin, alone and in combination with the aminoglycoside antibiotic tobramycin, were compared in male rats."( Comparative nephrotoxicity of carboplatin and cisplatin in combination with tobramycin.
Bregman, CL; Williams, PD, 1986
)
0.71
"Effects of tobramycin (TOB) alone and in combination with latamoxef (LMOX) on the stability of rat kidney lysosomal membranes were investigated."( Studies on the nephrotoxicity of aminoglycoside antibiotics and protection from these effects (4). Effects of tobramycin alone and in combination with latamoxef on the stability of rat kidney lysosomal membranes.
Ito, M; Kojima, R; Suzuki, Y, 1987
)
0.87
"Fifty-three clinical isolates of Klebsiella and fifty-one clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, twenty-six of which were carbenicillin-(CARB) resistant, were tested for susceptibility to mezlocillin (MEZ), azlocillin (AZL), and piperacillin (PIP), both alone and in combination with tobramycin (TOB) using the microtiter broth diluent method and an inoculum density of 10(6) CFU/ml."( Synergism of azlocillin, mezlocillin, piperacillin in combination with tobramycin against Klebsiella and Pseudomonas.
Andriole, VT; Downs, JT; Ryan, JL,
)
0.54
"189 bacterial strains were investigated for their in vitro sensitivity against ceftazidime (alone and in combination with another antibiotic)."( In vitro activity of ceftazidime in combination with other antibiotics.
Littschwager, G; Simon, C,
)
0.13
"A broth dilution checkerboard synergy assay was used to assess the activity of cefoperazone, cefotaxime, moxalactam, and carbenicillin, in combination with tobramycin, against 38 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa."( Comparative synergistic activity of cefoperazone, cefotaxime, moxalactam, and carbenicillin, combined with tobramycin, against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Drew, WL; Mintz, L, 1981
)
0.67
"The in vitro activity of ceftriaxone alone and in combination with gentamicin, tobramycin, and amikacin against 50 Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains was studied by the broth dilution method and the time-kill curve method."( In vitro activity of ceftriaxone alone and in combination with gentamicin, tobramycin, and amikacin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Watanakunakorn, C, 1983
)
0.72
"A comparative study was made on tobramycin combined with either carbenicillin (500 mg/kg/day) or one of the new penicillins: azlocillin or piperacillin (both 300 mg/kg/day) in 50 cystic fibrosis patients with chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection."( Chemotherapy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis. A study of carbenicillin, azlocillin or piperacillin in combination with tobramycin.
Eriksen, KR; Feddersen, C; Flensborg, EW; Høiby, N; Møller, NE; Norn, S; Rosendal, K; Schiøtz, PO; Skov, PS, 1982
)
0.75
"The stability of the aminoglycosides gentamicin, tobramycin, and amikacin stored in combination with carbenicillin, piperacillin, cefotaxime, and moxalactam was evaluated at four temperatures (25, 4, -8, and -70 degrees C) over a 3-week period."( Stability of gentamicin, tobramycin, and amikacin in combination with four beta-lactam antibiotics.
Glew, RH; Pavuk, RA, 1983
)
0.82
"Ninety-four cases of pyelonephritis including 20 who had concurrent bacteremia were treated with cefamandole alone or in combination with either gentamicin or tobramycin."( Cefamandole alone and combined with gentamicin or tobramycin in the treatment of acute pyelonephritis.
Gentry, LO; Martin, MD; Smythe, J; Wood, BA, 1980
)
0.71
"Tobramycin in combination with clindamycin or lincomycin were used as systemic antibiotics in the treatment of 20 consecutive patients with septic peritonitis or intraabdominal sepsis, 10 of which were in septic shock."( High-dose tobramycin combined with clindamycin or lincomycin in the treatment of septic peritonitis and intraabdominal sepsis.
Edén, T; Muth, L, 1981
)
2.11
"The antipseudomonal activities of ceftriaxone (CEF) or ceftazidime (CAZ), each combined with tobramycin (TOB) or netilmicin (NET), against 90 clinically significant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were examined both by checkerboard and time-kill assays."( In vitro synergism of ceftriaxone combined with aminoglycosides against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Chow, AW; Gallimore, B; Laverdière, M; Poonia, K; Restieri, C, 1994
)
0.51
"The purpose of this study was to compare once daily (To24) and thrice daily (To8) tobramycin dosing regimens alone and in combination with ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin and imipenem against a clinical and ATCC strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa."( Once versus thrice daily tobramycin alone and in combination with ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin and imipenem in an in vitro pharmacodynamic model.
Hoban, DJ; Kabani, A; Karlowsky, JA; Zelenitsky, SA; Zhanel, GG,
)
0.66
" The combination beta-lactam-ciprofloxacin-tobramycin was the combination with the most consistently synergistic effect."( Comparative in vitro activities of meropenem, imipenem, temocillin, piperacillin, and ceftazidime in combination with tobramycin, rifampin, or ciprofloxacin against Burkholderia cepacia isolates from patients with cystic fibrosis.
Bingen, E; Bonacorsi, S; Fitoussi, F; Lhopital, S, 1999
)
0.77
"Cefepime, a fourth-generation cephalosporin, is currently one of the primary agents used in combination with an aminoglycoside when treating Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections."( Pharmacodynamics of intermittent- and continuous-infusion cefepime alone and in combination with once-daily tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an in vitro infection model.
Nicolau, DP; Nightingale, CH; Onyeji, CO; Tessier, PR,
)
0.34
" The patients were randomly divided into four groups to receive topical applications of either ciprofloxacin and tobramycin alone, or in combination with dexamethasone."( [Efficacy of topical ciprofloxacin and tobramycin in combination with dexamethasone in the treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media].
Demirbağ, E; Gök, U; Karlidağ, T; Kaygusuz, I; Kaygusuz, TO; Keleş, E; Yalçin, S,
)
0.61
" Human pharmacokinetic regimen simulations were as follows: cefepime, 2 g every 8 h (q8h) (C8) and 12 h (C12), continuous-infusion 2-g loading dose followed by 4 g alone or in combination with gentamicin and tobramycin (1."( Pharmacodynamics of cefepime alone and in combination with various antimicrobials against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an in vitro pharmacodynamic infection model.
Huang, V; Rybak, MJ, 2005
)
0.52
"This randomized, double-blind, multicenter study compared the efficacy and safety of piperacillin/tazobactam (P/T) and imipenem/cilastatin (IMP), both in combination with an aminoglycoside, in hospitalized patients with acute nosocomial pneumonia (NP)."( Comparison of piperacillin/tazobactam and imipenem/cilastatin, both in combination with tobramycin, administered every 6 h for treatment of nosocomial pneumonia.
Cooper, A; Joshi, M; Kassira, W; McCarthy, M; Metzler, M; Olvey, S, 2006
)
0.56
"The mutant prevention concentrations (MPCs) of levofloxacin alone and in combination with ceftazidime, colistin (polymyxin E), meropenem, piperacillin-tazobactam, and tobramycin were established against Pseudomonas aeruginosa."( Mutant prevention concentrations of levofloxacin alone and in combination with azithromycin, ceftazidime, colistin (Polymyxin E), meropenem, piperacillin-tazobactam, and tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Adam, HJ; Laing, N; Mayer, M; Zhanel, GG, 2006
)
0.72
"When administered with penicillin G, tobramycin given once daily was as efficacious and safe as tobramycin given three times daily in cancer patients with febrile neutropenia in Norway, provided the regimen was modified according to the clinical response."( Tobramycin once versus three times daily, given with penicillin G, to febrile neutropenic cancer patients in Norway: a prospective, randomized, multicentre trial.
Bø, K; Grøttum, K; Holte, H; Høiby, EA; Jacobsen, AB; Kvaløy, S; Lauritzsen, GF; Meyer, P; Olsen, H; Sandstad, B; Tangen, JM; Torfoss, D; Weyde, K, 2007
)
2.06
"To evaluate the in vitro efficacy of an ophthalmic drug combination against common corneal pathogens of horses."( In vitro efficacy of an ophthalmic drug combination against corneal pathogens of horses.
Brooks, DE; Schuman Rose, CD; Scotty, NC, 2008
)
0.35
"The drug combination was at least as effective as each medication separately for inhibiting microbial growth of all pathogens tested and was significantly more effective against B-hemolytic Streptococcus spp, Aspergillus spp, and Fusarium spp than the relevant medications separately."( In vitro efficacy of an ophthalmic drug combination against corneal pathogens of horses.
Brooks, DE; Schuman Rose, CD; Scotty, NC, 2008
)
0.35
"Levofloxacin and tobramycin, alone and in combination with cefepime, were investigated for their in vitro activities and post-antibiotic effects (PAEs) on Pseudomonas aeruginosa."( Post-antibiotic effect of levofloxacin and tobramycin alone or in combination with cefepime against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Otuk, G; Ozbek, B, 2009
)
0.96
" The bactericidal activity of CSA-13 in combination with colistin was measured using the time-kill curve method for two strains."( In vitro activities of the novel ceragenin CSA-13, alone or in combination with colistin, tobramycin, and ciprofloxacin, against Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from cystic fibrosis patients.
Bozkurt-Guzel, C; Gerceker, AA; Savage, PB, 2011
)
0.59
"Colistin, tigecycline, levofloxacin, tobramycin, and rifampin alone and in combination with doripenem were investigated for their in vitro activities and postantibiotic effects (PAEs) on Klebsiella pneumoniae."( Effects of various antibiotics alone or in combination with doripenem against Klebsiella pneumoniae strains isolated in an intensive care unit.
Mataraci-Kara, E; Ozbek Celik, B; Yilmaz, M, 2014
)
0.68
" aeruginosa, fosfomycin in combination with polymyxin B or tobramycin (FOF(S) isolates) or ciprofloxacin (FOF(R) isolates) increased bacterial killing, but did not suppress emergence of fosfomycin resistance."( Clinically relevant concentrations of fosfomycin combined with polymyxin B, tobramycin or ciprofloxacin enhance bacterial killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, but do not suppress the emergence of fosfomycin resistance.
Bergen, PJ; Hirsch, EB; Kirkpatrick, CM; Landersdorfer, CB; McIntosh, MP; Peleg, AY; Walsh, CC, 2016
)
0.91
"Cystic fibrosis (CF) patients often receive prolonged courses of broad spectrum antibiotics, such as piperacillin-tazobactam or cefepime in combination with vancomycin and tobramycin."( Piperacillin-tazobactam versus cefepime incidence of acute kidney injury in combination with vancomycin and tobramycin in pediatric cystic fibrosis patients.
LeCleir, LK; Pettit, RS, 2017
)
0.86
"AKI occurred in nearly 55% of patients with piperacillin-tazobactam therapy versus 13% of patients with cefepime therapy, which suggests cefepime may be preferred in combination with vancomycin and tobramycin for pediatric CF patients."( Piperacillin-tazobactam versus cefepime incidence of acute kidney injury in combination with vancomycin and tobramycin in pediatric cystic fibrosis patients.
LeCleir, LK; Pettit, RS, 2017
)
0.86
" The current study investigated the effects of LILFU combined with tobramycin on extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) Escherichia coli biofilms (a multi-drug resistant bacteria)."( Effects of low-intensity and low-frequency ultrasound combined with tobramycin on biofilms of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) Escherichia coli.
Du, Y; Hou, Y; Jiang, H; Li, D; Yang, M, 2019
)
0.99
" The in-vitro bactericidal and synergistic activities of ceftazidime/avibactam alone or in combination with other antibiotics were determined by time-kill curve assays."( Evaluation of the synergy of ceftazidime/avibactam in combination with colistin, doripenem, levofloxacin, tigecycline, and tobramycin against OXA-48 producing Enterobacterales.
Istanbullu Tosun, A; Mataraci Kara, E; Özbek Çelik, B; Yilmaz, M, 2020
)
0.77
"To investigate the clinical effect of sodium hyaluronate eye drops combined with tobramycin, dexamethasone, and pranoprofen eye drops in the treatment of dry eye after phacoemulsification."( Effect of sodium hyaluronate eye drops combined with tobramycin, dexamethasone and pranoprofen eye drops in the treatment of dry eye after phacoemulsification.
Guan, Y; Lu, H; Nan, N; Su, Y; Yuan, Y, 2022
)
1.2
" Biofilms of these nine strains were treated with different concentrations of micafungin and combined with tobramycin in microtiter plates."( Analyzing the Activity of Micafungin Combined with Tobramycin Against Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Biofilm.
Li, YH; Wang, TY; Yang, Y; Zhang, SX; Zheng, JX, 2023
)
1.38
" Its combination with tobramycin exhibited synergistic effects, including inhibiting the biofilm formation of PA02, PA05, PA23, PA24, and PA52 isolates above 1/4 × MIC or 1/2 × MIC and eradicating mature biofilms of PA02, PA04, PA23, PA24, and PA52 above 32 × MIC, 2 × MIC, 16 × MIC, 32 × MIC, and 1 × MIC, respectively."( Analyzing the Activity of Micafungin Combined with Tobramycin Against Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Biofilm.
Li, YH; Wang, TY; Yang, Y; Zhang, SX; Zheng, JX, 2023
)
1.48
"To use a pre-clinical pharmacokinetic infection model to assess the antibacterial effect of ceftolozane/tazobactam alone or in combination with fosfomycin or tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with MICs at or higher than the clinical breakpoint (MIC ≥ 4 mg/L)."( Antibacterial effect of seven days exposure to ceftolozane-tazobactam as monotherapy and in combination with fosfomycin or tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa with ceftolozane-tazobactam MICs at or above 4 mg/l in an in vitro pharmacokinetic model.
Albur, M; Attwood, M; Griffin, P; Macgowan, AP; Noel, AR, 2023
)
1.31

Bioavailability

Tobramycin showed a high rate of absorption from the muscles. In vitro performance of Bramitob((R)) was similar when nebulized with Pari TurboBoy k/LC Plus and Systam 290 LS nebulizers.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Aminoglycoside antibiotics are poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, do not penetrate well into the cerebrospinal fluid, are minimally bound to plasma proteins, and are rapidly excreted by the normal kidney."( Antimicrobial agents--Part II. The aminoglycosides: streptomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin, neomycin.
Brewer, NS, 1977
)
0.48
" Pharmacokinetic analysis revealed that in newborn infants the elimination rate was markedly declined, but the absorption rate was nearly the same as that in older children."( Pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in the newborn.
Fujita, K; Maruyama, S; Takimoto, M; Yoshioka, H, 1979
)
0.58
" Studies of the pharmacokinetics of tobramycin showed a high rate of absorption from the muscles, a high rate of renal excretion, and effective therapeutic concentrations (higher than the minimal inhibitory concentration for the infecting strains) in renal tissue homogenates."( Bacteriological, clinical, and pharmacological investigations with tobramycin in patients with serious urinary tract infection.
Cstáry, KN; Iván, E, 1976
)
0.77
" Calculation of the intrinsic absorption rate of an intramuscular dose according to the two-compartment open model indicates that absorption increases during the first 40 minutes, then decreases and is virtually complete 90 minutes after administration in all subjects."( Distribution and elimination kinetics of intravenously and intramusculary administered tobramycin in man.
Dugal, R; Péchère, JC; Roy, B, 1976
)
0.48
" Although the effects of precipitate formation on drug bioavailability and toxicity have not been fully determined, until such information is available, the use of combinations of drugs that remain in solution during administration is recommended."( The solubility of antibiotic and corticosteroid combinations.
Lee, BL; Matoba, AY; Osato, MS; Robinson, NM, 1992
)
0.28
" Bioavailability after IM and SC administrations was 102."( Pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in cats.
Hatch, RC; Jernigan, AD; Wilson, RC, 1988
)
0.6
" For tobramycin, however, limited data are available on the aerosol absorption patterns, and no absolute bioavailability data for tobramycin exist."( Absolute bioavailability and absorption characteristics of aerosolized tobramycin in adults with cystic fibrosis.
Cooney, GF; Fiel, SB; Lum, BL; Tomaselli, M, 1994
)
1.04
" A study of vitreous clearance following the administration of a single intravitreal injection in rabbit eyes showed bioavailability of the drug at therapeutically effective levels for more than 72 hours."( Ocular pharmacokinetics of tobramycin. A comparative radioimmunoassay and microbiological assay.
Desai, S, 1993
)
0.58
"Apramycin was administered to chickens orally, intramuscularly and intravenously to determine blood concentration, kinetic behaviour, bioavailability and tissue residues."( Kinetic disposition, systemic bioavailability and tissue distribution of apramycin in broiler chickens.
Afifi, NA; Ramadan, A,
)
0.13
"GS4071 is a novel potent inhibitor of influenza neuraminidase (Ki < 1 nM) with low (< 5%) oral bioavailability in animals."( Penetration of GS4071, a novel influenza neuraminidase inhibitor, into rat bronchoalveolar lining fluid following oral administration of the prodrug GS4104.
Bidgood, A; Cundy, KC; Eisenberg, EJ, 1997
)
0.3
" The bioavailability of an antibacterial agent depends on the target bacterial species, the site of infection and the integrity of the haemato-aqueous barrier."( Comparative review of topical ophthalmic antibacterial preparations.
Adenis, JP; Robert, PY, 2001
)
0.31
" When compared with an equal dose of TOB administered by standard commercial eyedrops, TOB-SLN produced a significantly higher TOB bioavailability in the aqueous humour."( Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) as ocular delivery system for tobramycin.
Burgalassi, S; Cavalli, R; Chetoni, P; Gasco, MR; Saettone, MF, 2002
)
0.56
"To describe the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of inhaled tobramycin (TOBI; Chiron Corporation; Seattle, WA), 300-mg dose, delivered by a nebulizer (PARI LC Plus; Pari Respiratory; Richmond, VA) and a compressor (Pulmo-Aide, model 5650D; DeVilbiss Health Care; Somerset, PA) in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients during the pivotal phase III trials."( Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of aerosolized tobramycin in cystic fibrosis.
Geller, DE; Nardella, PA; Pitlick, WH; Ramsey, BW; Tracewell, WG, 2002
)
0.8
" The population estimate of the apparent clearance was used to estimate the bioavailability fraction."( Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of aerosolized tobramycin in cystic fibrosis.
Geller, DE; Nardella, PA; Pitlick, WH; Ramsey, BW; Tracewell, WG, 2002
)
0.57
" The estimated systemic bioavailability after aerosol administration was 11."( Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of aerosolized tobramycin in cystic fibrosis.
Geller, DE; Nardella, PA; Pitlick, WH; Ramsey, BW; Tracewell, WG, 2002
)
0.57
" The bioavailability of ofloxacin was 6 times that of ciprofloxacin."( [Aqueous humor penetration of topically applied ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin and tobramycin].
Wu, XD; Yang, YH; Yao, K; Zhang, Z, 2003
)
0.55
" The selectivity of PTC124 for premature termination codons, its well characterized activity profile, oral bioavailability and pharmacological properties indicate that this drug may have broad clinical potential for the treatment of a large group of genetic disorders with limited or no therapeutic options."( PTC124 targets genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations.
Almstead, NG; Babiak, J; Barton, ER; Branstrom, AA; Campbell, JA; Chen, G; Colacino, JM; Conn, MM; Corson, D; Feng, H; Friesen, WJ; He, F; Hedrick, J; Hirawat, S; Hwang, S; Jacobson, A; Jones, S; Ju, WD; Karp, G; Kawana, M; Khan, A; Miller, LL; Mollin, A; Moon, YC; Northcutt, VJ; Patel, M; Paushkin, S; Peltz, SW; Ren, H; Risher, N; Spatrick, P; Sweeney, HL; Takasugi, J; Tomizawa, Y; Trifillis, P; Trotta, CR; Turpoff, AA; Weetall, M; Welch, EM; Wilde, RG; Yeh, S; Zhuo, J, 2007
)
0.34
"In vitro performance of Bramitob((R)) was similar when nebulized with Pari TurboBoy k/LC Plus and Systam 290 LS nebulizers and comparable to that of TobiThe systemic bioavailability of tobramycin was similar after administration of either Bramitob or Tobi; however, in sputum samples the tobramycin peak concentration was slightly greater after administration of Bramitob than after Tobi."( Clinical pharmacology study of Bramitob, a tobramycin solution for nebulization, in comparison with Tobi.
Acerbi, D; Corrado, ME; Eichler, HG; Eichler, I; Pennini, R; Poli, G; Soliani Raschini, A, 2007
)
0.79
" In an open single-dose, three-treatment, three-period, cross-over study, nine cystic fibrosis patients received both the two test products and the reference product Tobi (nebulizer solution) in order to assess lung deposition and systemic comparative bioavailability of the two investigational inhaled products versus the marketed inhaled comparator product."( Pharmacoscintigraphic and pharmacokinetic evaluation of tobramycin DPI formulations in cystic fibrosis patients.
Amighi, K; Blocklet, D; Goole, J; Knoop, C; Pilcer, G; Van Gansbeke, B; Vanderbist, F, 2008
)
0.59
" When experiments aimed at increasing the oral bioavailability of hydrophilic compounds are performed, timing of fasting should be extremely accurate."( Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
De Leo, L; Decorti, G; Di Toro, N; Malusà, N; Not, T; Ventura, A, 2010
)
0.69
"The aim of this study was to synthesize charged amphoteric molecules, which after complexation with poorly bioavailable drugs would have the potential to improve their oral uptake."( Development and characterization of anionic liposaccharides for enhanced oral drug delivery.
Abdelrahim, AS; Simerska, P; Toth, I, 2012
)
0.38
"0 h), with a mean bioavailability of 81."( Pharmacokinetics of tobramycin following intravenous, intramuscular, and intra-articular administration in healthy horses.
Barlow, BM; Davis, JL; Jennings, S; Newman, JC; Prange, T, 2013
)
0.71
" this study seeks to determine the effect that surface area and volume have on the elution characteristics and bioavailability of tobramycin and vancomycin when mixed in polymethylmethacralate (PMMA) bone cement in various combinations."( Mechanical properties and elution characteristics of polymethylmethacrylate bone cement impregnated with antibiotics for various surface area and volume constructs.
Chong, AC; Duey, RE; McQueen, DA; Song, Z; Steinberger, TA; Womack, JL; Wooley, PH, 2012
)
0.58
" Bioavailability (F) was assessed by equating clearance (CL) with creatinine clearance (Cockcroft CLCr)."( Tobramycin exposure from active calcium sulfate bone graft substitute.
Buclin, T; Csajka, C; Gautier, E; Livio, F; Wahl, P, 2014
)
1.85
"A new compound granular premix of amoxicillin (20% w/w dry mass)/apramycin (5% w/w dry mass) was developed, and its pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability were determined in pigs following oral administration following a cross-over study design."( Pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability of an oral amoxicillin-apramycin combination in pigs.
Dai, C; Tang, S; Velkov, T; Xiao, X; Yang, X; Zhao, T, 2017
)
0.46
" Relative bioavailability in patients between 6 months and 7 years increased with age by a linear relationship, and was modeled as a ratio to that of patients over 7 years."( Population Pharmacokinetics of Tobramycin Inhalation Solution in Pediatric Patients With Cystic Fibrosis.
Anumolu, SS; Koehne-Voss, S; Wang, X; Yu, J, 2017
)
0.74
"Conventional topical delivery in hyperacute bacterial conjunctivitis and endophthalmitis is associated with low drug bioavailability due to rapid precorneal clearance."( Improvement in Ocular Bioavailability and Prolonged Delivery of Tobramycin Sulfate Following Topical Ophthalmic Administration of Drug-Loaded Mucoadhesive Microparticles Incorporated in Thermosensitive In Situ Gel.
Khan, S; Singhavi, DJ; Warade, S, 2018
)
0.72
" In situ gel containing drug-loaded microparticles were evaluated for gelation temperature, rheological behavior, mucoadhesive strength, in vitro drug release, in vitro permeation, ocular irritation, and bioavailability in aqueous humor of rabbits."( Improvement in Ocular Bioavailability and Prolonged Delivery of Tobramycin Sulfate Following Topical Ophthalmic Administration of Drug-Loaded Mucoadhesive Microparticles Incorporated in Thermosensitive In Situ Gel.
Khan, S; Singhavi, DJ; Warade, S, 2018
)
0.72
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51
"Devices such as contact lenses and collagen shields have been used to improve the antibiotic bioavailability of eye drops formulations in the treatment of ulcerative keratitis."( PVA/anionic collagen membranes as drug carriers of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride with sustained antibacterial activity and potential use in the treatment of ulcerative keratitis.
Chaud, MV; da Conceição Amaro Martins, V; Daza, JHU; Lopes Baratella da Cunha Camargo, I; Maria de Guzzi Plepis, A; Righetto, GM, 2020
)
0.56

Dosage Studied

Twenty-three patients with acute peritonitis, intraabdominal abscess, wound infections (including infection of serious burns), sepsis accompanying renal transplantation, or urinary tract infection associated with cancer were treated with various dosage regimens. The efficacy of different dosing schedules of tobramycin for treating a murine Klebsiella bronchopneumonia was compared.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" This variation in penetration reflected individual differences in each dosage group and the increase in percent penetration that was observed during therapy."( Comparison of four aminoglycoside antibiotics in the therapy of experimental E. coli meningitis.
Mandaleris, CD; Sande, MA; Strausbaugh, LJ, 1977
)
0.26
" Also, it was shown that bronchial secretions frequently do achieve therapeutic concentrations of tobramycin at this dosage level and route of administration."( The concentration of tobramycin in bronchial secretions.
Alexander, MR; Berglund, EM; Chinn, WM; Fox, A; Kasik, JE, 1979
)
0.8
" Drug dosage was altered to keep serum levels 1 h after administration between 5 and 10 mug/ml (gentamicin or tobramycin) or 20 and 40 mug/ml (amikacin)."( Relationship between aminoglycoside-induced nephrotoxicity and auditory toxicity.
Lietman, PS; Lipsky, JJ; Smith, CR, 1979
)
0.47
" Pharmacists, in consultation with the infectious diseases service, made recommendations for alternative antibiotic therapy or dosage regimens, provided drug education to prescribing physicians and nurses, and aided in monitoring efficacy and toxicity of therapy."( Aminoglycoside use monitored by clinical pharmaceutical services.
Barriere, SL; Conte, JE, 1979
)
0.26
" The influence of dosage and renal function on serum levels and their relevance to ototoxicity are discussed."( Suggestions for monitoring patients during treatment with aminoglycoside antibiotics.
Lerner, SA; Matz, GJ,
)
0.13
" There were 10 animals in each dosage group."( [Comparative ototoxicity of aminoglycoside antibiotics in a guinea pig model (author's transl)].
Brummett, RE, 1978
)
0.26
" A linear relation between concentrations in the perilymph and dosage of gentamicin was ascertained."( [Pharmacokinetical, histological, and histochemical investigation on the ototoxicity of gentamicin, tobramycin, and amikacin (author's transl)].
Federspil, P; Schätzle, W; Tiesler, E, 1977
)
0.47
" In spite of approximately identical serum concentration curves and in vitro activity, especially the low dosage of netilmicin led to more favourable therapeutic results than equal doses of tobramycin."( [Netilmicin and tobramycin: comparative evaluation of pharmacokinetics, nephrotoxicity, and therapeutic efficacy in animal studies (author's transl)].
Abraham, M; Freiesleben, H; Marre, R; Sack, K, 1979
)
0.8
" Differences in methods and dosage of administration depending upon age, status of renal function, and route of administration are discussed."( The pharmacology of newer aminoglycosides, with a consideration of the application to clinical situations.
Neu, HC, 1977
)
0.26
" Dosage schedules for administering tobramycin to patients with renal function impairment are presented, together with some observations on its intravenous injection by bolus."( Tobramycin in the treatment of severe and complicated urinary tract infections.
Bailey, RR; Peddie, B, 1977
)
1.97
" An identical dosage of tobramycin was associated with only minimal morphological changes and normal concentrations of serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen."( Comparative nephrotoxicity of gentamicin and tobramycin in rats.
Bennet, WM; Gilbert, DN; Houghton, DC; Plamp, C; Porter, G; Starr, P, 1978
)
0.82
" Dose-response data demonstrating linear recovery are included for all four aminoglycosides as well as a comparison of the GLC method with the microbiological method for the assay of gentamicin and amikacin."( Gas-liquid chromatographic method for the assay of aminoglycoside antibiotics in serum.
Gorbach, SL; Mayhew, JW, 1978
)
0.26
" Appropriate antimicrobial agents administered within the critical time period and in the recommended dosage to achieve adequate serum concentrations effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative wound and other systemic infections."( Cephalothin-tobramycin as a preventive antibiotic combination.
Crenshaw, CA; Derrick, HC; Glanges, E; Terrell, CJ; Turner, RJ; Webber, CE, 1978
)
0.64
" Such knowledge of serum levels of tobramycin assists the clinician in regulating drug dosage to obtain an optimum therapeutic effect, and yet avoids toxic serum levels."( Radioimmunoassay for serum tobramycin levels using 125I-labeled tobramycin.
Atkins, RC; Casley, DJ; Johnston, CI; Murphy, GF, 1978
)
0.83
" Gentamicin, sisomicin and amikacin are useful against Serratia infections; but in each case, a higher dosage is needed."( Comparative evaluation of five aminoglycosides for treatment.
Köhler, M; Naumann, P; Reintjens, E; Rosin, H, 1976
)
0.26
" Depending upon the dosage of the administered drug, Amikacin (150 mg per kg body weight daily, corresponding to 10 times an average recommended human dose) caused pronounced outer hair cell damage even 1 day after the treatment was stopped."( Comparative surface studies of ototoxic effects of various aminoglycoside antibiotics on the organ of Corti in the guinea pig. A scanning electron microscopic study.
Theopold, HM,
)
0.13
" A dosage regimen in patients with impaired renal function is proposed."( The use of tombramycin in the management of severe infections. Clinical and pharmacological data.
Baron, D; Courtieu, A; Drugeon, H; Nicolas, F, 1976
)
0.26
" These relations may be used for dosage adjustment in patients with renal impairment."( Pharmacokinetics of intravenously administered tobramycin in normal volunteers and in renal-impaired and hemodialyzed patients.
Dugal, R; Péchère, JC, 1976
)
0.51
" Neither drug accumulated in the serum when the dosage regimen was maintained for three to 19 days."( Administration of tobramycin and gentamicin by the intravenous route every 6 hr in patients with normal renal function.
Gross, PA; Setia, U, 1976
)
0.59
"0 mug/ml with a standard dosage regimen of approximately 5 mg/kg per day."( Tobramycin in pediatric use.
McAllister, TA; Raine, PA; Tait, SC; Young, DG, 1976
)
1.7
"Twenty-three patients with acute peritonitis, intraabdominal abscess, wound infections (including infection of serious burns), sepsis accompanying renal transplantation, or urinary tract infection associated with cancer were treated with various dosage regimens of tobramycin, and their clinical responses were analysed."( Clinical use of tobramycin in patients with surgical infections due to gram-negative bacilli.
Ishiyama, S; Iwai, S; Iwamoto, H; Murata, I; Nakayama, I; Ohashi, M, 1976
)
0.78
" A linear relation between concentrations in the perilymph and the dosage of gentamicin was ascertained."( Pharmacokinetics and ototoxicity of gentamicin, tobramycin, and amikacin.
Federspil, P; Schätzle, W; Tiesler, E, 1976
)
0.51
" A dosage interval of 6 hr with a total dosage of 6 mg/kg per day is recommended."( Rapid intravenous injection of tobramycin: suggested dosage schedule and concentrations in serum.
Andrews, J; Falk, RH; Gillett, AP; Melikian, V; Wise, R, 1976
)
0.54
" The prophylactic effect upon ototoxicity of the administration of dimercaptopropanol or of dividing up the daily dosage was examined."( [Ototoxicity of the aminoglycoside antibiotics (author's transl)].
Federspil, P, 1976
)
0.26
" Loss of hair cells occurred when dosage of 1,200 mg/kg was reached."( Ototoxicity of tobramycin sulfate.
Fischer, ND; Pecorak, JB; Postma, DS; Prazma, J, 1976
)
0.61
"Indications, side effects, dosage and several pharmacokinetic properties of gentamicin, tobramycin, sisomicin, kanamycin, amikacin, and streptomycin are delt with in the first part."( [Aminoglycoside antibiotics from clinical viewpoint].
Lüthy, R, 1975
)
0.48
" Superimposition of these regression lines permitted calculation of daily maintenance dosage ranges for tobramycin in patients with all degrees of impairment of renal function as determined by either creatinine clearances or serum creatinine concentrations."( Tobramycin in renal impairment.
Bechtol, LD; Black, HR,
)
1.79
" The recommended dosage is 2 mg/kg every 12 hours (4 mg/kg/day) intramuscularly or as a two-hour intravenous infusion to neonates, with the possible exception of full-term infants over seven days of age who may require administration every eight hours."( Commentary: An appraisal of tobramycin usage in pediatrics.
McCracken, GH; Nelson, JD, 1976
)
0.55
" The dosing regimen caused in dams moderate proximal tubular alterations and increased concentrations in serum creatinine."( Tobramycin-induced changes in renal histology of fetal and newborn Sprague-Dawley rats.
Guastadisegni, C; Macrì, C; Mantovani, A; Maranghi, F; Ricciardi, C; Stazi, AV, 1992
)
1.73
" To achieve and maintain preselected target tobramycin serum concentrations during ECMO, the usual dosage interval should remain unchanged, but the dose should be increased to compensate for the alteration in the drug's volume of distribution."( Effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on tobramycin pharmacokinetics in sheep.
Gilman, JT; Kearns, GL; Möller, JC; Raszynski, A; Reed, MD; Sussmane, JB; Wolfsdorf, J, 1992
)
0.8
"The object of this investigation was the development of an implantable sustained-release dosage form, for the treatment of bone infections."( An implantable dosage form for the treatment of bone infections.
Dash, AK; Suryanarayanan, R, 1992
)
0.28
"To investigate the impact of the introduction of a consultative service on the use, efficiency of dosing and clinical toxicology of the aminoglycoside antibiotics, gentamicin and tobramycin, in a general hospital."( Prospective audit of an aminoglycoside consultative service in a general hospital.
Ioannides-Demos, LL; Li, SC; McLean, AJ; Spelman, DW; Spicer, WJ; Tong, N, 1992
)
0.48
"1% and 64% of all aminoglycoside courses during the first and second audits respectively, with clinician acceptance of dosage recommendations at 83."( Prospective audit of an aminoglycoside consultative service in a general hospital.
Ioannides-Demos, LL; Li, SC; McLean, AJ; Spelman, DW; Spicer, WJ; Tong, N, 1992
)
0.28
" However, the optimal aminoglycoside dosing regimen remains controversial."( Optimal aminoglycoside dosing regimen for penicillin-tobramycin synergism in experimental Streptococcus adjacens endocarditis.
Carbon, C; Cremieux, AC; Devine, C; Muffat-Joly, M; Saleh-Mghir, A; Vallois, JM, 1992
)
0.53
"To report a case of Pseudomonas aeruginosa endocarditis that was successfully treated with high-dose imipenem/cilastatin and to discuss dosage modification based on individual pharmacokinetic parameters."( Successful use of higher-than-recommended dosage of imipenem in Pseudomonas aeruginosa endocarditis.
Hrdy, DB; Kailath, EJ; King, JH, 1992
)
0.28
" Dosage may need to be adjusted to body size in order to obtain optimal serum concentrations and activity."( Successful use of higher-than-recommended dosage of imipenem in Pseudomonas aeruginosa endocarditis.
Hrdy, DB; Kailath, EJ; King, JH, 1992
)
0.28
" Group A patients had tobramycin dosage regimens decided by clinicians based on pre-existing protocols using serum tobramycin assay data determined three times weekly."( Dosage adjustment and clinical outcomes of long-term use of high-dose tobramycin in adult cystic fibrosis patients.
Bowes, G; Hooper, RE; Ioannides-Demos, LL; Li, SC; McLean, AJ; Spelman, DW; Spicer, WJ; Tong, N, 1991
)
0.83
" three times daily with dosage adjustment according to renal function and body weight (group 2)."( Empiric treatment of serious infections in patients with cancer: randomised comparison of two combinations.
Maiche, AG; Teerenhovi, L, 1991
)
0.28
"Traditional antibiotic dosage adjustments target predetermined serum concentrations, whereas a host of in vitro studies and recent clinical trials establish that bacteria vary in their susceptibility."( Mathematical examination of dual individualization principles (I): Relationships between AUC above MIC and area under the inhibitory curve for cefmenoxime, ciprofloxacin, and tobramycin.
Adelman, MH; Nix, DE; Schentag, JJ, 1991
)
0.47
" Teicoplanin in the dosage employed was tolerated better than vancomycin in the empirical treatment of fever and neutropenia in our patient population."( Double-blind comparison of teicoplanin versus vancomycin in febrile neutropenic patients receiving concomitant tobramycin and piperacillin: effect on cyclosporin A-associated nephrotoxicity.
Chow, AW; Cole, CD; Jewesson, PJ; Kureishi, A; Phillips, GL; Reece, DE; Rubinger, M; Smith, JA, 1991
)
0.49
" To identify measures that might prevent aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity, we investigated the influence of various dosage regimens on the renal cortical accumulation of amikacin and tobramycin in man."( Influence of dosage schedule on renal cortical accumulation of amikacin and tobramycin in man.
De Broe, ME; Verbist, L; Verpooten, GA, 1991
)
0.7
"The efficacy and toxicity of a shortened tobramycin dosing interval in the treatment of exacerbations of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis patients were evaluated prospectively."( Comparison of 6 and 8 hourly tobramycin dosing intervals in treatment of pulmonary exacerbations in cystic fibrosis patients.
Cooper, JA; Cowan, RG; Lepow, M; Mayer, D; Winnie, GB; Witson, J, 1991
)
0.84
" Regimen B was the best treatment since the low dosage of vancomycin proved effective."( [Prevention of septicemia caused by gastrointestinal tract organisms in patients with granulopenia. Comparison of three gastrointestinal tract decontamination treatments].
Boyer, G; Darbas, H; Donadio, D; Monnet, P; Ramounau-Pigot, A, 1991
)
0.28
" The phenomenon has implications for effective initial dosing with aminoglycoside antibiotics."( The inductive role of ionic binding in the bactericidal and postexposure effects of aminoglycoside antibiotics with implications for dosing.
Daikos, GL; Jackson, GG; Lolans, VT, 1990
)
0.28
" Ciprofloxacin 10 mg/kg/d was as efficacious as tobramycin irrespective of dosage schedule."( Treatment of experimental Escherichia coli pyelonephritis in rat by ciprofloxacin in comparison with tobramycin.
Grise, G; Le Boete, I; Lecomte, F; Lemeland, JF; Thauvin-Eliopoulos, C, 1990
)
0.75
" No additional alteration in dosing over those necessary to adjust for a decrease in renal function is necessary when giving this combination."( Interactions of ceftazidime and tobramycin in patients with normal and impaired renal function.
Aronoff, GR; Brier, ME; Brier, RA; Sloan, RS, 1990
)
0.56
"9 gm) were administered intravenously every 8 hours while T dosage was adjusted to maintain peak (5-8 mg/L) and trough (less than 2 mg/L) concentrations."( Ceftazidime/clindamycin versus tobramycin/clindamycin in the treatment of intra-abdominal infections.
Appleman, MD; Berne, TV; Bubrick, MP; Cocchetto, DM; Heim-Duthoy, KL; Heseltine, PN; Matzke, GR; Yellin, AE, 1990
)
0.57
" Although no adjustment in netilmicin dosing is required, tobramycin should be administered more frequently when given concomitantly with piperacillin to hemodialysis patients to avoid prolonged periods of subtherapeutic concentrations."( Effect of concomitant administration of piperacillin on the dispositions of netilmicin and tobramycin in patients with end-stage renal disease.
Abraham, PA; Halstenson, CE; Heim-Duthoy, KL; Hirata, CA; Matzke, GR, 1990
)
0.74
"An assessment of the dosage regimens prescribed for potentially nephrotoxic antibiotics (amikacin, gentamicin, tobramycin, and vancomycin) was undertaken on surgical intensive care unit patients."( Pharmacokinetic monitoring of nephrotoxic antibiotics in surgical intensive care patients.
Crotchett, J; Fischer, RP; Miller-Crotchett, P; Reed, RL; Wu, AH, 1989
)
0.49
"In 43 ICU patients undergoing continuous volume constant hemofiltration (CVHF), the pharmacokinetics of 12 drugs were investigated to ensure correct dosage adjustments."( [Dosage adjustment of drugs during continuous hemofiltration. Results and practical consequences of a prospective clinical study].
Dehne, M; el Abed, K; Hofmann, W; Kroh, U; Lennartz, H, 1989
)
0.28
" Furthermore, toxic concentrations did not occur in patients who were underdosed, justifying dosage increases prior to obtaining serum concentrations in these patients."( Probability assessment approach to therapeutic drug monitoring: tobramycin.
Slaughter, RL, 1989
)
0.52
" Population pharmacokinetic parameters of tobramycin were determined in a heterogenous group of 97 patients using serum samples drawn for the routine monitoring of tobramycin concentrations, following multiple dosing regimens."( Population pharmacokinetics of tobramycin.
Aarons, L; Follath, F; Vozeh, S; Weiss, P; Wenk, M, 1989
)
0.83
" Serial pharmacokinetic dosing has been proposed as a method to achieve these goals."( Serial pharmacokinetic dosing of aminoglycosides: a community hospital experience.
Hoffa, DE, 1989
)
0.28
"We assessed the performance of a predictive algorithm for dosing aminoglycoside antibiotics in 75 pediatric patients and Bayesian feedback in 36."( Aminoglycoside dosing in pediatric patients.
Bowman, L; Brater, DC; Carlstedt, BC; Day, RB; Uaamnuichai, M, 1989
)
0.28
" Although adequate maintenance dosing requires individualization based on pharmacokinetic analyses, large aminoglycoside doses can be used safely in patients with blunt trauma if appropriate monitoring is employed."( Aminoglycoside pharmacokinetics: dosage requirements and nephrotoxicity in trauma patients.
Fink, MP; Murphy, SG; Stein, KL; Townsend, PL, 1989
)
0.28
" Variables analyzed to determine the cost of the therapy included duration of treatment, dosage and number of doses administered, side effects, and laboratory tests."( Cost comparison of ceftazidime versus tobramycin/ticarcillin therapy in three hospitals.
Hansen, LA; Parr, MD; Rapp, RP,
)
0.4
" During the next three months, pharmacists provided physicians with recommendations for choice of drug, coordinated blood sampling times, and designed individualized dosage regimens for all patients treated with gentamicin or tobramycin."( Cost-benefit analysis of an aminoglycoside monitoring service.
Aggour, T; Bradbury, K; Chodoff, L; Kimelblatt, BJ; Mehl, B, 1986
)
0.46
"To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of cefotaxime sodium at a dosage of 12 g/day vs nafcillin sodium and tobramycin sulfate for the treatment of serious infection, the hospital and physician charges of patients enrolled in a prospective, randomized, clinical trial were analyzed."( Cefotaxime vs nafcillin and tobramycin for the treatment of serious infection. Comparative cost-effectiveness.
Holloway, JJ; Lietman, PS; Moore, RD; Smith, CR, 1986
)
0.78
"On the basis of our clinical impression that aminoglycoside serum concentration measurements did not result in dosage changes in many children with normal renal function, data collected during pharmacokinetic consultations were evaluated to identify pediatric patients for whom routine serum concentration monitoring would not be cost effective."( Identification of children for whom routine monitoring of aminoglycoside serum concentrations is not cost effective.
Hendeles, L; Massey, KL; Neims, A, 1986
)
0.27
"This article reviews the clinical pharmacokinetics, clinical toxicity and cost-effectiveness analysis of aminoglycosides and of dosing services for aminoglycosides."( Clinical pharmacokinetics, toxicity and cost effectiveness analysis of aminoglycosides and aminoglycoside dosing services.
Bailie, GR; Mathews, A, 1987
)
0.27
"The influence of dosage regimen on the nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, and antibacterial efficacy of tobramycin was assessed in Fisher rats with Pseudomonas aeruginosa subcutaneous abscesses."( The influence of tobramycin dosage regimens on nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, and antibacterial efficacy in a rat model of subcutaneous abscess.
Bennett, WM; Brummett, RE; Gilbert, DN; Houghton, DC; Kohlhepp, SJ; Kohnen, PW; Norton, DR; Porter, GA; Wood, CA, 1988
)
0.83
"Current antimicrobial dosing regimens are designed to maintain active drug levels for most of the dosing interval and are based on 40-y-old observations."( Correlation of antimicrobial pharmacokinetic parameters with therapeutic efficacy in an animal model.
Craig, WA; Ebert, S; Gudmundsson, S; Leggett, J; Turnidge, J; Vogelman, B, 1988
)
0.27
" The dosage of this antibiotic had to be changed frequently."( Comparison of serum concentrations of ceftazidime and tobramycin in newborn infants.
Brorson, JE; Tessin, I; Thiringer, K; Trollfors, B, 1988
)
0.52
"The efficacy of different dosing schedules of tobramycin for treating a murine Klebsiella bronchopneumonia was compared."( Efficacy of different dosing schedules of tobramycin for treating a murine Klebsiella pneumoniae bronchopneumonia.
Letarte, R; Pechère, JC; Pechère, M, 1987
)
0.8
"Individualized dosage regimens have recently been recommended for patients treated with aminoglycoside antibiotics."( Individualized aminoglycoside dosage regimens in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Delage, G; Desautels, L; Lamarre, A; Lapierre, JG; Lasalle, R; Legault, S; Masson, P; Spier, S, 1988
)
0.27
" Thus, we compared various aminoglycoside dosing schedules in neutropenic (n = 153) and nonneutropenic (n = 192) guinea pigs with Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia."( Single, large, daily dosing versus intermittent dosing of tobramycin for treating experimental pseudomonas pneumonia.
Carpenter, T; Chambers, HF; Hackbarth, CJ; Kapusnik, JE; Sande, MA, 1988
)
0.52
"Aminoglycoside (gentamicin, tobramycin) dosage regimens and subsequent serum concentrations were compared in 30 patients treated initially using traditional physician-determined methods and then switched to a pharmacokinetic-based treatment program."( Prospective comparison of traditional and pharmacokinetic aminoglycoside dosing methods.
Ausman, RK; Bubrick, J; Franson, TR; Quebbeman, EJ; Rosenberger, SL; Thomson, R; Whipple, J, 1988
)
0.57
" Contractile responses were measured and dose-response curves calculated by a polynomial regression analysis."( Human myocardial responses to antibiotics: gentamicin, tobramycin and cephalothin.
Hendry, PJ; Keon, WJ; Taichman, GC; Taichman, SJ,
)
0.38
" A total of 56 dosing regimens (37 gentamicin, 19 tobramycin) were predicted from these parameters and the efficacy of this approach was examined by comparing the predicted peak (8 mg/l) and trough (1."( Usefulness of estimating individual pharmacokinetic data for aminoglycoside therapy in seriously ill patients.
Denaro, CP; Ravenscroft, PJ, 1987
)
0.53
" It should be emphasized, however, that the standard dosage of aminoglycosides in patients with cystic fibrosis frequently results in serum concentrations that are lower than anticipated because of a relatively larger volume of drug distribution and a greater urinary excretion rate."( Aminoglycoside toxicity in infants and children.
McCracken, GH, 1986
)
0.27
" Our results show that the 2 mg/kg dosage is too low and that, in preterm neonates, the 12-hour interval between infusions is too short."( [Kinetics of tobramycin in newborn infants in intensive care].
Alix, D; Guedes, Y; Guillois, B; Le Bot, MA; Le Guen, E; Riche, C, 1986
)
0.64
" Every 2 days and at least 5 times during therapy, ODMF serum levels were determined (peak and trough levels) for dosage adjustment."( [Clinical and bacteriological study of O-demethylfortimicin A sulfate in urinary infection].
Bergogne-Bérézin, E; Delcercq, D; Prokocimer, P; Serieys, C, 1986
)
0.27
" A graded dose-response effect was found between an increasing maximal peak concentration/MIC ratio and clinical response."( Clinical response to aminoglycoside therapy: importance of the ratio of peak concentration to minimal inhibitory concentration.
Lietman, PS; Moore, RD; Smith, CR, 1987
)
0.27
" Individual dosage with control of serum levels is, therefore, recommended."( [Serum level of antibiotics in burn patients].
Csiba, A; Firr, M; Gráber, H; Novák, J; Syposs, T, 1986
)
0.27
" Dosage varied according to severity of disease, body size, and the susceptibility of the Pseudomonas isolate to ciprofloxacin; the dose ranged from 750 to 2,250 mg daily (mean, 1,800 mg)."( Ciprofloxacin therapy in cystic fibrosis.
Davidson, S; Nakatomi, M; Neu, HC; Ores, C; Scully, BE, 1987
)
0.27
" The application of dosing methods utilizing first-dose pharmacokinetics has been advocated as a means for rapidly attaining therapeutic serum concentrations."( Tobramycin elimination rate change from first to later doses in older cystic fibrosis patients.
Horner, GW; Stempel, DA, 1987
)
1.72
" Ideal dosing was then calculated to attempt to provide peak serum levels between 5 and 8 micrograms/mL and trough serum levels less than 2 micrograms/mL."( Tobramycin dosing in the puerperal patient.
Pastorek, JG; Phelan, M; Ragan, FA, 1987
)
1.72
" It is suggested that standard doses of tobramycin be used initially in patients with mild-to-moderate CF with dosage adjustment based on serum concentration data to achieve the desired goals."( Direct determination of tobramycin clearance in patients with mild-to-moderate cystic fibrosis.
Folli, HL; Harralson, AF; Kelly, PC; Kildoo, CW; Nussbaum, E,
)
0.71
" We attempted to determine whether acceptable blood levels of gentamicin or tobramycin are obtained with dosage regimens and dosage techniques which are generally recommended."( Therapeutic monitoring as an aid in rationalizing aminoglycoside dosage techniques in the neonate.
Kirsten, GF; Kriegler, A; Müller, GJ; Parkin, DP; Spruyt, LL, 1987
)
0.5
" The a priori computer-predicted dosage requirements of the critically ill patients were also compared with the dosages derived from their individualized pharmacokinetic values, and intrapatient variation in the critically ill patients was studied."( Altered aminoglycoside pharmacokinetics in critically ill patients with sepsis.
Awang, R; Cerra, FB; Fuhs, DW; Mann, HJ; Ndemo, FA, 1987
)
0.27
"The efficacy of the dosing regimen of tobramycin was investigated in 28 patients with cystic fibrosis who had an acute exacerbation of chronic pulmonary infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa."( Tobramycin in patients with cystic fibrosis. Adjustment in dosing interval for effective treatment.
de Witte, J; Degener, JE; Driessen, O; Dzoljic-Danilovic, G; Hop, WC; Horrevorts, AM; Kerrebijn, KF; Michel, MF, 1987
)
1.99
" With dosing regimens derived from previously determined factors, "within admission" predicted peaks and troughs would result in 60 and 35% of patients outside the therapeutic range for Admissions 1 and 2, respectively."( Variability of tobramycin pharmacokinetics in cystic fibrosis.
Commissaris, RL; Hsu, MC; Massoud, N; Munzenberger, PJ, 1987
)
0.63
" Due to the variability in the relationship between dosage and serum drug levels, monitoring through the acquisition of serum drug levels is mandatory."( Evaluation of a microcomputer program (OPT) for parameter optimisation in clinical pharmacokinetics: gentamicin and tobramycin.
Derkx, FH; Michel, MF; Wagenvoort, JH; Zantvoort, FA, 1987
)
0.48
" The Bayesian method may be useful in providing aminoglycoside dosing recommendations."( Predictive performance of Sawchuk-Zaske and Bayesian dosing methods for tobramycin.
Blum, RA; Rodvold, KA,
)
0.36
" The dosage requirement for tobramycin was quite variable, necessitated monitoring of aminoglycoside serum concentrations and in most cases resulted in at least one dosage adjustment."( Comparison of piperacillin vs. ticarcillin plus tobramycin in the treatment of acute pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis.
Jackson, MA; Kramer, RI; Kusmiesz, H; Nelson, JD; Prestidge, C; Shelton, S,
)
0.68
" Since drug uptake kinetics determine the extent of cortical concentrations achieved, dosing strategies may affect cortical accumulation of aminoglycosides."( Choice of drug and dosage regimen. Two important risk factors for aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity.
De Broe, ME; Giuliano, RA; Verpooten, GA, 1986
)
0.27
"Twelve elderly institutionalized patients (mean age of 81 years) received intramuscular injections of tobramycin for infections at regular dosage intervals."( Intramuscular tobramycin pharmacokinetics in geriatric patients.
Brown, CH; Carter, RA; Eberhard, NK; Mayer, PR; Millikan, MD; Welty, TE,
)
0.71
" This may be clinically important in the care of patients and may at least in part explain the large variation in serum concentrations and difficulty in prediction of dosage requirements from routine monitoring."( Interlot variability in gentamicin and tobramycin concentration and its possible significance.
Clotz, M; Hipple, TF; Nahata, MC, 1986
)
0.54
" Treatment groups included controls receiving diluent and groups receiving vancomycin alone at a dosage of 200 mg/kg (body weight) per day, tobramycin alone at a dosage of 80 mg/kg per day, and a combination of vancomycin and tobramycin at the above dosages."( Vancomycin enhancement of experimental tobramycin nephrotoxicity.
Gilbert, DN; Houghton, DC; Kohlhepp, SJ; Kohnen, PW; Wood, CA, 1986
)
0.74
" The use of concomitant penicillins and changes in dosing strategy seem to be particularly exciting new leads toward elimination of clinical aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity."( Modification of experimental aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity.
Bennett, WM; Gilbert, DN; Houghton, DC; Wood, CA, 1986
)
0.27
"The influence of three different dosage schedules on kidney cortical accumulation of aminoglycosides was studied in rats."( The effect of dosing strategy on kidney cortical accumulation of aminoglycosides in rats.
De Broe, ME; Giuliano, RA; Verpooten, GA, 1986
)
0.27
" In critically ill patients with changing hemofiltration flow rates, measurement of multiple serum aminoglycoside concentrations is necessary to accurately assess dosing requirements and avoid ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity."( Continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration of aminoglycoside antibiotics in critically ill patients.
Anandan, JV; Dumler, F; Jayashankar, J; Levin, N; Zarowitz, BJ,
)
0.13
"Three strategies are implemented for controlling serum concentrations by determining individualized dosage regimens."( Implementation and evaluation of control strategies for individualizing dosage regimens, with application to the aminoglycoside antibiotics.
D'Argenio, DZ; Katz, D, 1986
)
0.27
" These observations suggest that spurious aminoglycoside serum concentration results may sometimes be obtained when blood sampling is performed from central venous Silastic catheters, and can result in improper drug dosage alterations."( Aminoglycoside serum concentration sampling via central venous catheters: a potential source of clinical error.
Franson, TR; Quebbeman, EJ; Ritch, PS,
)
0.13
" The pharmacokinetic profile of ceftazidime during a steady-state dosing interval was ascertained in 21 patients."( Pharmacokinetics of ceftazidime, alone or in combination with piperacillin or tobramycin, in the sera of cancer patients.
Drusano, GL; Forrest, A; Joshi, J; Leslie, J; Ruxer, R; Schimpff, S; Standiford, H; Wade, J, 1985
)
0.5
" The need for adjustment of drug dosage in patients with endstage renal disease and the need for supplemental dosages following haemodialysis are well recognised."( Drug therapy in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Clinical pharmacokinetic considerations.
Cornish, WR; Hardy, BG; Manuel, MA; Paton, TW,
)
0.13
" A single pharmacokinetic study was performed over one dosing interval after steady-state conditions were achieved."( Pharmacokinetics and extravascular penetration of aztreonam in patients with abdominal sepsis.
Schentag, JJ; Simons, GW; Smith, IL; Swanson, DJ; Vigano, A; Wels, PB; Winslade, NE,
)
0.13
"5 g of drug over 49 days and the dosage was adjusted to maintain peak serum concentrations of 15-20 mg/l."( Clinical use and toxicity of high-dose tobramycin in patients with pseudomonal endocarditis.
Boike, SC; Erickson, SR; Levine, DP; Rybak, MJ, 1986
)
0.54
"We assessed the accuracy of a Bayesian method in providing dosing regimens to achieve desired serum aminoglycoside concentrations."( A Bayesian feedback method of aminoglycoside dosing.
Brater, DC; Burton, ME; Chen, PS; Day, RB; Huber, PJ; Vasko, MR, 1985
)
0.27
" Hematologic, serum chemical, and drug-serum (24-hr postdose) assays were performed at approximate monthly intervals during the dosing period."( Comparative ototoxicity of netilmicin, gentamicin, and tobramycin in cats.
McCormick, GC; Schwartz, E; Szot, RJ; Weinberg, E, 1985
)
0.52
"0 mg/100 ml in serum, the risk of inadequate therapy is high if standard dosing guidelines are followed."( Pharmacokinetics of tobramycin and gentamicin in abusers of intravenous drugs.
Creger, RJ; Ellner, JJ; King, CH, 1985
)
0.59
" We conclude that saliva cannot be used as a noninvasive indirect method of measuring aminoglycoside serum concentrations to guide dosage adjustments."( Measurement of tobramycin concentrations in saliva.
Hendeles, L; Hill, M; Iafrate, RP, 1985
)
0.62
" This interpatient variation has clinical implications for tobramycin therapy in CF, in particular for the dosing interval."( Pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in patients with cystic fibrosis. Implications for the dosing interval.
Degener, JE; Driessen, O; Dzoljic-Danilovic, G; Hermans, J; Horrevorts, AM; Kerrebijn, KF; Michel, MF, 1985
)
0.84
" However, repeated dosing of vancomycin (single dose: 50 mg/kg) led to renal accumulation when combined with fosfomycin (single dose: 250 mg/kg); renal vancomycin concentrations were lower."( Influence of fosfomycin and tobramycin on vancomycin-induced nephrotoxicity.
Hedtke, D; Marre, R; Sack, K; Schulz, E,
)
0.43
" The Sawchuck-Zaske method of dosing tobramycin was used and resulted in good agreement between the desired and measured peak (8."( Evaluation of high-dose tobramycin-carbenicillin therapy in pseudomonal infections in cystic fibrosis.
Corbin, RP; Fraser, GL; Grimes, GR; Valenti, AJ, 1985
)
0.85
"0 micrograms/ml with a dosing interval of every six hours."( Increased dosage requirements of tobramycin and gentamicin for treating Pseudomonas pneumonia in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Canafax, DM; Cipolle, RJ; Daniels, CE; Mann, HJ; Warwick, WJ; Zaske, DE,
)
0.41
"Variations in the actual doses with vials and ampules due to causes of dosage forms and human operations have been discussed."( [The problem in the incubation of injective solutions. The difference between ampule and vial].
Kawamura, N; Ohkoshi, M; Okada, K, 1985
)
0.27
" We conclude that concentrations in capillary samples are precise and unbiased estimators of venous concentrations and may be used in the adjustment of tobramycin dosage regimens."( Comparison of venous and capillary blood sampling for the clinical determination of tobramycin serum concentrations.
Lewis, AS; Lewis, MH; Taylor, G; Williams, HO, 1985
)
0.69
" Groups of ten patients each received either 2 g cefotaxime or 1 mg/kg body weight tobramycin or cefotaxime and tobramycin in the same dosage every eight hours intravenously for at least seven days."( Tobramycin nephrotoxicity: failure of cefotaxime to potentiate renal toxicity.
Grötsch, H; Kuhlmann, J; Seidel, G, 1982
)
1.93
"317 patients with suspected or documented infections other than cystitis were randomly assigned to receive gentamicin or tobramycin dosed according to the Sawchuk/Zaske method or a modification of the McHenry method."( Controlled comparison of gentamicin and tobramycin nephrotoxicity.
Lucarotti, RL; Matzke, GR; Shapiro, HS,
)
0.61
"Aerobic gram-negative infections are treated with aminoglycosides, but it is difficult to achieve safe yet effective dosages in individual patients using a standard dosing formula."( Serum aminoglycoside monitoring by enzyme immunoassay, biological, and fluorescence immunoassay procedures.
Albritton, WL; Buchanan, AG; Witwicki, E, 1983
)
0.27
" In the other 27 courses there was an excellent clinical response, judged to be as good as our former high dosage carbenicillin and tobramycin combination though with much greater patient acceptability."( Ceftazidime - a significant advance in the treatment of cystic fibrosis.
Connor, PJ; David, TJ; Phillips, BM, 1983
)
0.47
" These results, within the limitation of the study, suggest that ceftazidime given alone at a dosage of 1 g tds is not significantly worse than tobramycin 120 mg tds plus ticarcillin 2 g tds."( Ceftazidime compared to tobramycin and ticarcillin in immunocompromised haematological patients.
Bellingham, AJ; Bennet, C; Brada, M; Hart, CA; Reilly, JT, 1983
)
0.77
" It was concluded that the RIA kit is useful for clinical application of TDM for the adequate dosage regimen of TOB."( [Evaluation of radioimmunoassay of the blood tobramycin level for the purpose of setting the dosage based on the clinical pharmacokinetic theory and a comparison of radioimmunoassay with other assay methods].
Sakaki, T; Sano, T; Sasaki, Y; Shinozaki, K; Someya, K; Takahashi, S; Yamada, Y, 1983
)
0.53
" On the basis of this correlation a nomogram providing a decrease in the percentage of the errors in determining the dosage intervals was plotted."( [Pharmacokinetic basis for using tobramycin and sisomicin in treating pyelonephritis of the transplanted kidney].
Belorusov, OS; Bogomolova, NS; Firsov, AA; Navashin, SM; Treskina, OS, 1983
)
0.55
" The degree of reduction in tobramycin concentrations may be dramatic and potentially can alter a patients apparent tobramycin dosing requirements."( Heparin interferes with tobramycin serum concentration determinations by Emit.
Abraham, PA; Halstenson, CE; Matzke, GR; Piveral, K, 1984
)
0.87
" Concurrently, physicians were instructed in the proper use and dosage of gentamicin via lectures and dosing nomograms provided by the clinical pharmacist."( Effect of aminoglycoside-use restrictions on drug cost.
DeTorres, OH; White, RE, 1984
)
0.27
" Although slight elevation of BUN and creatinine in plasma and hyaline casts in lumen of the distal tubules were observed in animals receiving 2,000 mg/kg of LMOX or CET when dosed with FUR, no histological changes were found in renal tissues."( [Comparative nephrotoxicity of latamoxef and other cephalosporins in rabbits. Combined administration with furosemide or tobramycin. (author's transl)].
Harada, Y; Okamoto, T; Teshima, K, 1981
)
0.47
" These data indicate that these infants may require a change in dosing interval with continued tobramycin therapy during the first week of postnatal age."( Intrapatient variation in tobramycin kinetics in low birth weight infants during first postnatal week.
Durrell, DE; Glazer, JP; Miller, MA; Nahata, MC; Powell, DA, 1984
)
0.79
" Although this colorimetric method is not expected to be stability-indicating, it is convenient and should be useful in content uniformity determinations for pharmaceutical dosage forms (e."( Colorimetric determination of gentamicin, kanamycin, tobramycin, and amikacin aminoglycosides with 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene.
Ryan, JA, 1984
)
0.52
" In light of the high trough levels observed during the first week of life in premature infants, it may be judicious to monitor serum tobramycin concentration and to decrease the dosage or to prolong the dose interval in order to maintain trough concentrations below 2 mcg/ml."( Serum tobramycin levels in low- and very low-birthweight infants.
Arwood, L; Cordero, L; Hann, C; Visconti, J, 1984
)
0.95
" An underestimation of the volume of distribution in critically ill patients best explains the low serum aminoglycoside levels produced by the currently recommended dosage schedule."( Initial aminoglycoside levels in the critically ill.
Lipsky, JJ; Michael, JR; Summer, WR, 1983
)
0.27
" To study the influence of dosage regimens, Wistar rats were injected for 8 days with a total daily dose of 10, 20, or 50 mg/kg tobramycin intraperitoneally either in one single (1) or in thrice (3) daily injections."( Influence of dosage regimen on experimental tobramycin nephrotoxicity. A biochemical approach.
Fillastre, JP; Morin, JP; Olier, B; Viotte, G, 1983
)
0.73
"A spectrophotometric assay method for the quantitative determination of amikacin, kanamycin, neomycin, and tobramycin in pharmaceutical dosage forms has been developed."( Quantitation of amikacin, kanamycin, neomycin, and tobramycin in pharmaceutical dosage forms using the Hantzsch reaction.
Gunter, JM; Gupta, VD; Stewart, KR, 1983
)
0.73
" Plasma exchange provides an additional route of elimination for tobramycin which should be considered when dosing the drug in patients undergoing this procedure."( A pharmacokinetic evaluation of the effect of plasma exchange on tobramycin disposition.
Kennedy, MS; Ouellette, SM; Visconti, JA, 1983
)
0.74
" Major sections provide empiric dosing recommendations based on population data and allow determination of dosage from measured serum concentrations."( A microcomputer program for tobramycin consult services, based on the two-compartment pharmacokinetic model.
Adelman, MH; Schentag, JJ,
)
0.43
"The dosing frequency of aminoglycoside antibiotics may alter efficacy and toxicity independent of total daily dose."( Once-daily vs. continuous aminoglycoside dosing: efficacy and toxicity in animal and clinical studies of gentamicin, netilmicin, and tobramycin.
Bloxham, DD; Cash, HA; DiScenna, AO; Groden, DL; Grossniklaus, DA; Jacobs, MR; Klinger, JD; Luthe, MA; Powell, SH; Stern, RC; Thompson, WL, 1983
)
0.47
"The provision of pharmacokinetic dosing services has become a cornerstone of clinical pharmacy practice in many institutions."( Gentamicin and tobramycin dosing guidelines: an evaluation.
Burkle, WS; Lucarotti, RL; Matzke, GR, 1983
)
0.62
" Because of the prolonged serum elimination half-lives, a calculated extended dosage interval, sometimes greater than 24 hours, was necessary to obtain a predose trough of less than or equal to 2 micrograms/ml."( Tobramycin sulfate elimination in premature infants.
Arbeter, AM; Eisner, S; Saccar, CL; Sarni, E; Yaffe, SJ, 1983
)
1.71
" We describe an aminoglycoside panel consisting of three serum levels drawn across one dosage interval."( The aminoglycoside panel: a new approach to monitoring aminoglycoside therapy.
Gorsky, JE; Latts, JR, 1983
)
0.27
" However, the optimal duration for which the serum concentration should exceed the MIC or MBC during each dosing interval and the detrimental effect of prolonged subinhibitory drug concentrations have not been evaluated."( Reappraisal of guidelines for pharmacokinetic monitoring of aminoglycosides.
Evans, WE; Yee, GC,
)
0.13
" When the dosage was adjusted according to the patient's weight and serum creatinine, some nephrotoxicity occurred, possibly due to drug accumulation."( Netilmicin treatment of complicated urinary tract infections.
Baumueller, A; Frimodt-Møller, N; Hoyme, U; Lau, C; Madsen, PO; Maigaard, S; Nielsen, OS; Welling, PG, 1980
)
0.26
" A standard regimen of 45 mg/kg/day with constant intravenous infusion and once daily dosing of each aminoglycoside was used, and in subsequent dogs netilmicin daily dose was increased to an average of 73 mg/kg/day."( Aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity in dogs: dependence on drug, dose and regimen.
Powell, S; Thompson, WL, 1980
)
0.26
" In normal subjects, a dosage of 50 mg/8 h failed to produce cochlear and vestibular dysfunction; but with dosages of 75 mg/8 h and 100 mg/8 h, changes in vestibular reflectivity occurred frequently, mostly of the irritative type."( Ototoxicity of tobramycin in humans - influence of renal impairment.
Brogard, JM; Collard, M; Conraux, C; Lavillaureix, J, 1982
)
0.62
" Although intermittent injections can result in higher levels of aminoglycosides within the bronchial secretions, such levels cannot be maintained for prolonged periods unless the dosage is increased."( Comparative studies of intermittent and continuous administration of aminoglycosides in the treatment of bronchopulmonary infections due to gram-negative bacteria.
Klastersky, J; Mombelli, G; Thys, JP,
)
0.13
" Thus, in the dosage used, gentamicin elicits greater impairment in glomerular function than does tobramycin, and by mechanism(s) that are at least partially responsive to suppression of AII generation."( Pathophysiology of altered glomerular function in aminoglycoside-treated rats.
Brenner, BM; Ichikawa, I; Rennke, HG; Schor, N; Troy, JL, 1981
)
0.48
" Diminished renal function and activity of some hepatic enzymes alter the half-lives of various drugs, making extrapolation from adult dosage impossible."( Antimicrobial therapy and the neonate.
Yaffe, SJ, 1981
)
0.26
" In special paragraphs the intrinsic ototoxic potential of the newer aminoglycoside antibiotics, the influence of the dosage and route of administration, of renal function, preexisting hearing disturbances, individual and familial sensitivity, pregnancy, newborn age and the combination with sound exposure, diuretics and cephalosporins are considered."( Drug-induced sudden hearing loss and vestibular disturbances.
Federspil, P, 1981
)
0.26
" All patients received individualized dosing regimens of the drugs based on pharmacokinetic parameters measured after the initial dose."( Comparison of gentamicin and tobramycin nephrotoxicity in patients receiving individualized-pharmacokinetic dosing regimens.
Compty, C; Heissler, J; Pancorbo, S,
)
0.42
" Groups of patients judged nontoxic did not differ from groups judged nephrotoxic in age, sex, weight, initial creatinine clearance, total dose given, duration of treatment, initial aminoglycoside trough serum levels, number of dosage adjustments, concurrent use of furosemide, or concurrent cephalosporins."( Clinical and pharmacokinetic characteristics of aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity in 201 critically ill patients.
Cerra, FB; Plaut, ME; Schentag, JJ, 1982
)
0.26
"576 serum levels at peak and before the next dosage (end level) were determined during clinical treatment conditions using radioimmunoassay in 131 patients treated with tobramycin or amikacin because of life-threatening infections."( [Control of serum levels of tobramycin and amikacin during clinical routine treatment conditions (author's transl)].
Daschner, F; Eiermann, T; Langmaack, H; Stark, GB, 1982
)
0.75
"The objective of this study was to determine whether differences in tissue accumulation observed upon multiple dosing of aminoglycosides in hospitalized patients could be identified in appropriate single-dose studies in normal volunteers."( Two-compartment comparison of gentamicin and tobramycin in normal volunteers.
Adelman, M; Evans, E; Schentag, JJ, 1982
)
0.52
" Measured peak and trough serum concentrations resulting from individualized dosage regimens closely matched desired peak and trough concentrations."( Hospital acquired gram-negative pneumonias: response rate and dosage requirements with individualized tobramycin therapy.
Cipolle, RJ; Seifert, RD; Strate, RG; Zaske, DE, 1980
)
0.48
"General one-compartment model equations for computing peak drug concentrations following uniform and nonuniform dosing are discussed."( Mathematical considerations in the estimation of peak drug concentrations under uniform and nonuniform dosing conditions.
Hull, JH,
)
0.13
" From data recorded on the form, pharmacists calculate ideal body weight, creatinine clearance, predicted rate of elimination, half-life, volume of distribution, serum peak (Cmax) and serum trough (Cmin) concentrations, dosing interval, and maintenance dose."( Aminoglycoside monitoring program.
Clayman, AE; Miller, PB; Stein, GE; Vakoutis, J, 1981
)
0.26
" As groups, the patients given gentamicin and tobramycin did not differ in age, weight, creatine clearance, total dose given, duration of treatment, initial aminoglycoside through serum levels, number of dosage adjustments, concurrent use of furosemide, or concurrent cephalosporins."( Comparative nephrotoxicity of gentamicin and tobramycin: pharmacokinetic and clinical studies in 201 patients.
Cerra, FB; Plaut, ME; Schentag, JJ, 1981
)
0.78
" According to the dosage groups, rate of good score was 50% in the dose of 60 mg three times a day, 0% in the dose of 90 mg twice a day and 62."( [Clinical studies on tobramycin by intravenous drip infusion for Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in chronic respiratory diseases (author's transl)].
Hiraga, Y; Kikuchi, K; Nakahashi, M, 1981
)
0.58
"Pharmacokinetic-based adjustment of individual aminoglycoside dosage regimens is currently being utilized in the clinical setting in an attempt to avoid toxicity and/or enhance efficacy."( Aminoglycoside dosage in pediatric patients:considerations regarding pharmacokinetic-based dose adjustment in patients requiring high versus low dose therapy.
Leff, RD; Roberts, RJ, 1981
)
0.26
" Furthermore, many of these assessments have used only one or two dose levels and have not described a dose-response comparison among antibiotics."( Comparative low-dose nephrotoxicities of gentamicin, tobramycin, and amikacin.
Gordon, LL; Hottendorf, GH, 1980
)
0.51
" Dibekacin and gentamicin show reproducibly higher renal cortical tissue concentrations than tobramycin in both the acute infusion studies and multiple dosing studies."( Dibekacin intrarenal distribution characteristics and renal cortical elution kinetics. Comparison with gentamicin and tobramycin.
Bryant, HH; Carter, GG; Herbst, DV; Stout, RL; Walker, G; Whelton, A,
)
0.56
"Tobramycin dosage regimens were individually calculated from serum concentration-time data in 64 patients."( Systematically individualizing tobramycin dosage regimens.
Cipolle, RJ; Seifert, RD; Strate, RG; Zaske, DE, 1980
)
1.99
" The method appeared to be more precise than empirical dosing at achieving the target AUC even though the final recommended dose had more variability than the starting dose."( Experience of once-daily aminoglycoside dosing using a target area under the concentration-time curve.
Barclay, ML; Begg, EJ; Buttimore, RC; Duffull, SB, 1995
)
0.29
"The AUC method was practical, and more appropriate for once-daily dosing than the conventional method of aiming for target peak and trough concentrations."( Experience of once-daily aminoglycoside dosing using a target area under the concentration-time curve.
Barclay, ML; Begg, EJ; Buttimore, RC; Duffull, SB, 1995
)
0.29
" The dosage regimen of ornidazole therefore requires no adjustment during pregnancy."( Disposition of ornidazole and its metabolites during pregnancy.
Bourget, P; Dechelette, N; Desmaris, VQ; Fernandez, H, 1995
)
0.29
" Thus, monitoring of serum creatinine and aminoglycoside levels is recommended, especially for those with renal failure, in order to maintain an optimal dosage between toxic and noneffective serum aminoglycoside levels."( Pharmacokinetics of amikacin, netilmicin and tobramycin in children with chronic renal failure.
Emre, S; Eti, S; Nayir, A; Sirin, A; Yeşilbek, T,
)
0.39
" Collagen shield delivery of tobramycin with supplemental topical drops can eradicate staphylococci in this model with less frequent dosing intervals than are required with topical therapy alone."( Efficacy of tobramycin drops applied to collagen shields for experimental staphylococcal keratitis.
Callegan, MC; Clinch, TE; Engel, LS; Hill, JM; Kaufman, HE; O'Callaghan, RJ, 1994
)
0.96
"An in-vitro model of aminoglycoside dosing was used to demonstrate that the bactericidal activity of tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa is directly related to the peak concentration of the drug."( Absence of toxicity in patients with malignant otitis externa following long-term treatment with high dosage tobramycin.
Bastone, EB; Cousins, VC; Hooper, RE; Ioannides-Demos, LL; Li, SC; McLean, AJ; Spelman, DW, 1994
)
0.72
" Equal numbers of both genders were dosed at 30 mg/kg (F344) and 90 mg/kg (SD) twice daily for 9 days."( Tobramycin gender-related nephrotoxicity in Fischer but not Sprague-Dawley rats.
Goodrich, JA; Hottendorf, GH, 1995
)
1.73
" (3) The result of the dosage scheme proposed by the student is represented by a simulation of plotting antibiotic plasma concentrations vs."( Teaching individualized antibiotic dosage regimens by means of two computer-assisted learning programs.
Caillon, J; Douet, MC; Drugeon, HB; Kergueris, MF; Le Normand, Y; Milpied, N; Potel, G; Raffi, F; Roźe, JC, 1994
)
0.29
"To describe special dosage considerations for aminoglycoside antibiotics in critically ill patients from a pharmaceutical care perspective."( Aminoglycoside dosing in the critical care patient: a case report of tertiary pharmaceutical care.
McCall, CY; Tyson, DW; Wade, WE,
)
0.13
"Tertiary pharmaceutical care provided by the pharmacist includes appropriate choice and monitoring of pharmacotherapy and pharmacokinetic drug dosing to promote good patient outcome."( Aminoglycoside dosing in the critical care patient: a case report of tertiary pharmaceutical care.
McCall, CY; Tyson, DW; Wade, WE,
)
0.13
"A novel, in vitro, pharmacodynamic comparison of single and divided daily dosing regimens of aminoglycosides is described."( Once-daily aminoglycoside dosing assessed by MIC reversion time with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Davidson, RJ; Hoban, DJ; Karlowsky, JA; Zhanel, GG, 1994
)
0.29
"We report an alternative dose-finding approach for the selection of optimal prophylactic aminoglycoside dosage in specific (sub)populations of patients."( Selection of optimal prophylactic aminoglycoside dosage in cancer patients: population pharmacokinetic approaches.
Jiménez, NV; López, R; Ordovás, JP; Poveda, JL; Ronchera, CL, 1994
)
0.29
"Drug dosage in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients undergoing haemodialysis is a very complex problem because of numerous variables relating to the patient, the type of drug administered and the type of dialysis and dialyser."( Drug dosage in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients undergoing haemodialysis. A predictive study based on a microcomputer program.
Dominguez-Gil, A; Mac-Kay, MV; Martinez-Lanao, J; Sanchez Burson, J, 1993
)
0.29
" It may be important to take account of the PAE when designing dosing regimens."( Postantibiotic effect of aminoglycosides on staphylococci.
Isaksson, B; Maller, R; Nilsson, LE; Nilsson, M, 1993
)
0.29
"The correlation between Ke of AG and vancomycin may be beneficial for predicting Ke of vancomycin when AG concentrations have already been obtained or vice versa, and may give more accurate estimations of dosing intervals and require less time adjusting, ordering, and interpreting concentrations and dosages."( Correlation of aminoglycoside and vancomycin pharmacokinetic parameters.
Cooper, BE; Wragge, TM, 1993
)
0.29
"Poor empiric dosing of aminoglycosides continues to be a problem in many hospitals."( Development and implementation of simplified aminoglycoside empiric dosing guidelines.
Baker, A; Jewesson, P; Mamdani, F; Reesor Nimmo, C,
)
0.13
"Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration increased the clearance of vancomycin and tobramycin requiring dosage modifications."( Vancomycin and tobramycin clearance in an infant during continuous hemofiltration.
Armstrong, DK; Eldadah, M; Hidalgo, HA, 1993
)
0.87
"The predictive performance of a dosage calculation method for the optimization of tobramycin therapy was studied retrospectively in 29 patients with cystic fibrosis."( Validation of tobramycin monitoring in adolescent and adult patients with cystic fibrosis.
Bakker, W; Heijerman, HG; Touw, DJ; Vinks, AA, 1993
)
0.87
" The corneas in a second set of rabbits were anesthetized and then chemically abraded with n-heptanol before receiving the same two dosing regimens as in the groups with intact corneas."( Enhancement of the ocular bioavailability of topical tobramycin with use of a collagen shield.
Chen, CC; Duzman, E; Takruri, H, 1993
)
0.54
" Once-daily aminoglycosides result in higher peak and lower trough plasma concentrations than conventional multiple daily dosing regimens; once-daily aminoglycoside therapy is equally effective, generally less toxic and much less expensive and therefore this regimen is more and more frequently used for treatment of suspected or confirmed gram-negative bacillary infections and of febrile episodes in neutropenic patients, in particular in combination with an appropriate betalactam antibiotic."( Once-daily dosing regimen for aminoglycoside plus betalactam combination therapy of serious lower respiratory tract infections.
Corti, G; Paradisi, F, 1995
)
0.29
" The article includes a discussion of various dosing regimens of the aminoglycosides, focussing on efficacy and toxicity arising from once-daily administration."( The place of tobramycin in lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI).
Gialdroni Grassi, G, 1995
)
0.66
" These results suggest that tobramycin might be conveniently used with once-daily dosing for the treatment of infections due to sensitive pathogens."( In vitro postantibiotic effect and postantibiotic leukocyte enhancement of tobramycin.
Cassetta, MI; Conti, S; Fallani, S; Mazzei, T; Novelli, A, 1995
)
0.82
"3 mg/l in alveolar lining fluid (ALF) and macrophages (AM), respectively, thus demonstrating that the once-daily dosage schedule leads to high and persistent levels in the bronchial alveolar tree, exceeding the minimum inhibitory concentrations in vitro for susceptible respiratory pathogens."( Tissue penetration and pulmonary disposition of tobramycin.
De Lalla, F; Mazzei, T; Mini, E; Novelli, A; Periti, P, 1995
)
0.55
" To investigate this, a prospectively randomised open label therapeutic trial was undertaken in stratified groups of patients with cystic fibrosis to examine the efficacy and toxic potential of an aminoglycoside dosing regimen designed to generate high peak drug concentrations at 12 hourly intervals compared with conventional dosing at eight hourly intervals."( Minimisation of aminoglycoside toxicity in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Hickey, B; Hooper, RE; Ioannides-Demos, LL; Li, SC; McLean, AJ; Spicer, WJ; Williams, TJ; Wood, PJ, 1996
)
0.29
"These results suggest that 12 hourly high peak aminoglycoside dosing may be less toxic than equivalent eight hourly dosing, without any apparent difference in efficacy."( Minimisation of aminoglycoside toxicity in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Hickey, B; Hooper, RE; Ioannides-Demos, LL; Li, SC; McLean, AJ; Spicer, WJ; Williams, TJ; Wood, PJ, 1996
)
0.29
" The fully implemented program resulted in a 40% decrease in the request for gentamicin and tobramycin serum concentrations as compared with historic ordering patterns for conventional aminoglycoside dosing regimens."( Once-daily aminoglycoside dosing: impact on requests and costs for therapeutic drug monitoring.
Chow, MS; Finocchiaro, S; Nicolau, DP; Nightingale, CH; Quintiliani, R; Udeh, E; Wu, AH, 1996
)
0.51
"Once-daily dosing has been suggested as an alternative method of dosing aminoglycosides that would reduce their toxicity while maintaining efficacy."( Comparison of once-daily versus pharmacokinetic dosing of aminoglycosides in elderly patients.
Hawa, Z; Koo, J; Rajkumar, V; Tight, R, 1996
)
0.29
"Ninety-six patients were randomly assigned to either the once-daily dosing group (4 mg/kg) or the pharmacokinetic dosing group (initial dose of 2 mg/kg every 12 hours)."( Comparison of once-daily versus pharmacokinetic dosing of aminoglycosides in elderly patients.
Hawa, Z; Koo, J; Rajkumar, V; Tight, R, 1996
)
0.29
"Once-daily dosing and pharmacokinetic dosing of aminoglycosides appear to have equal efficacy and toxicity."( Comparison of once-daily versus pharmacokinetic dosing of aminoglycosides in elderly patients.
Hawa, Z; Koo, J; Rajkumar, V; Tight, R, 1996
)
0.29
" three times daily) and tobramycin (80 mg three times daily) for two weeks, followed by penicillin G in the same dosage for four more weeks."( [Infectious thyroiditis as initial manifestation of embolizing endocarditis of the aortic valve].
Heufelder, AE; Hofbauer, LC; Spitzweg, C; Tammen, AR, 1996
)
0.6
" The presence and time course of adaptive resistance in humans may have implications for improving aminoglycoside dosing regimens."( Adaptive resistance to tobramycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection in cystic fibrosis.
Barclay, ML; Begg, EJ; Chambers, ST; Grimwood, K; Pattemore, PK; Thornley, PE, 1996
)
0.6
"The kinetics of the postantibiotic effect (PAE) during one dosing interval of tobramycin against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was investigated."( Alteration of postantibiotic effect during one dosing interval of tobramycin, simulated in an in vitro pharmacokinetic model.
den Hollander, JG; Mouton, JW; van Goor, MP; Verbrugh, HA; Vleggaar, FP, 1996
)
0.76
"To present a systematic evaluation of the are under the inhibitory curve (AUIC) approach for the optimization of antibiotic dosing schedules for three major antibiotic classes (beta-lactams, quinolones, aminoglycosides)."( AUIC--a general target for the optimization of dosing regimens of antibiotics?
Dalla Costa, T; Derendorf, H, 1996
)
0.29
" Moreover, a specific equation is derived for the situation that results in a trough concentration at the end of the dosing interval equal to the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)."( AUIC--a general target for the optimization of dosing regimens of antibiotics?
Dalla Costa, T; Derendorf, H, 1996
)
0.29
"It does not seem valid to accept the proposed breakpoint AUIC target of at least 125 as an applicable value for determining the appropriate dosing schedule of these classes of antibiotics."( AUIC--a general target for the optimization of dosing regimens of antibiotics?
Dalla Costa, T; Derendorf, H, 1996
)
0.29
"Assessment of renal function and relating this parameter to amino-glycoside clearance is important for an appropriate individualization of dosage regimens in patients with impaired renal function."( Creatinine clearance as predictor of tobramycin elimination in adult patients with cystic fibrosis.
Bakker, W; Heijerman, HG; Jacobs, F; Town, DJ; Vinks, AA, 1996
)
0.57
"There is no established dosing schedule for once-daily aminoglycoside dosing regimens, and accepted guidelines for monitoring therapy are lacking."( Validation and nephrotoxicity of a simplified once-daily aminoglycoside dosing schedule and guidelines for monitoring therapy.
de Blok, K; Prins, JM; Speelman, P; van Ketel, RJ; Weverling, GJ, 1996
)
0.29
" The dosing schedule for both treatment groups was 1 to 2 drops of the first study medication (ciprofloxacin or fortified tobramycin) every 30 minutes for 6 hours, then hourly for the remainder of day 1; 1 to 2 drops every hour on days 2 and 3; 1 to 2 drops every 2 hours on days 4 and 5, followed by 1 to 2 drops every 4 hours on days 6 to 14."( Comparison of ciprofloxacin ophthalmic solution 0.3% to fortified tobramycin-cefazolin in treating bacterial corneal ulcers. Ciprofloxacin Bacterial Keratitis Study Group.
Adenis, JP; Badrinath, SS; Caldwell, DR; Eiferman, RA; Hyndiuk, RA; Katz, HR; Klauss, V; Reddy, MK; Rosenwasser, GO; Santos, CI, 1996
)
0.74
" A longer dosage interval may decrease the risk of nephrotoxicity because higher transient serum aminoglycoside levels appear to be less nephrotoxic than lower but more persistent serum concentrations."( [Tobramycin--clinical pharmacology and chemotherapy].
Periti, P, 1996
)
1.2
" bolus dosing were determined by reverse phase HPLC."( The disposition of five therapeutically important antimicrobial agents in llamas.
Christensen, JM; Hollingshead, N; Murdane, SB; Smith, BB, 1996
)
0.29
" In the present study we determined whether synergism between tobramycin and ceftazidime can be found at declining concentrations below the MIC, and whether change in dosing sequence of the antibiotics would result in differences in killing."( Synergism between tobramycin and ceftazidime against a resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain, tested in an in vitro pharmacokinetic model.
den Hollander, JG; Horrevorts, AM; Mouton, JW; van Goor, ML; Verbrugh, HA, 1997
)
0.87
" Specific physiologic criteria of sepsis may be used to identify critically ill patients who will most likely benefit from aggressive initial aminoglycoside dosing when these drugs are used to treat gram-negative infections."( Aminoglycoside levels in critically ill surgical patients: the implications of physiologic criteria of sepsis.
Asensio, JA; Belzberg, H; Berne, TV; Cornwell, EE; Demetriades, D; Henriques, G; Kern, JW, 1997
)
0.3
" This method would cause a delay in ampicillin dosing in the treatment of serious bacterial infections and unnecessarily complicate nursing procedures."( Effect of time and temperature on inactivation of aminoglycosides by ampicillin at neonatal dosages.
Bednarek, FJ; Daly, JS; Dodge, RA; Glew, RH; Keroack, MA; Whalen, M,
)
0.13
" The rationale for single, daily-dose aminoglycoside therapy is to produce an optimal ratio between aminoglycoside peak concentrations (Cmax) and pathogen minimal inhibitory concentration to maximize bacterial killing and to produce an aminoglycoside-free period during the 24-hour dosing interval."( Wide variation in single, daily-dose aminoglycoside pharmacokinetics in patients with burn injuries.
Guay, DR; Hoey, LL; Rotschafer, JC; Tschida, SJ; Vance-Bryan, K,
)
0.13
"The use of inhaled antibiotics in the treatment of cystic fibrosis has become widespread despite controversy in the literature as to the appropriate dosing regimen and its effectiveness."( The choice of jet nebulizer, nebulizing flow, and addition of albuterol affects the output of tobramycin aerosols.
Coates, AL; Kelemen, S; MacDonald, J; MacNeish, CF; Meisner, D; Thibert, R; Vadas, E, 1997
)
0.52
"One hundred eight pediatric cystic fibrosis patients (ages 5 to 17 years) with acute bronchopulmonary exacerbations entered a randomized multicenter trial designed to compare the safety and efficacy of antipseudomonas therapy with oral ciprofloxacin (15 mg/kg twice daily; maximum dosage 750 mg twice daily) or intravenous ceftazidime plus tobramycin (CAZ/TM) for 14 days."( Oral ciprofloxacin vs. intravenous ceftazidime plus tobramycin in pediatric cystic fibrosis patients: comparison of antipseudomonas efficacy and assessment of safety with ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging. Cystic Fibrosis Study Group.
Hampel, BJ; Nousia-Arvanitakis, S; Richard, DA; Schaad, UB; Sollich, V; Sommerauer, B, 1997
)
0.72
" The information collected included patient-related demographic variables (age, weight, gender, and other underlying illness), the individual's dosing regimens (dose and dosing interval), time of blood drawn, and the resulting tobramycin concentration."( Application of neural networks to population pharmacokinetic data analysis.
Chen, H; Chow, HH; Elsberry, V; Roe, DJ; Tolle, KM, 1997
)
0.48
"The availability of personal computer programs for individualizing drug dosage regimens has stimulated the interest in modelling population pharmacokinetics."( Pharmacokinetic modelling of intravenous tobramycin in adolescent and adult patients with cystic fibrosis using the nonparametric expectation maximization (NPEM) algorithm.
Neef, C; Touw, DJ; Vinks, AA, 1997
)
0.56
" aeruginosa, the CPO-AG combination is bactericidal at concentrations achievable with standard dosing regimens in man."( [Evaluation of bactericidal activity of cefpirome-aminoglycoside combination against Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with intermediate sensitivity to cefpirome and in various phenotypes of beta-lactam resistance].
Canis, F; Cavallo, JD; Husson, MO, 1997
)
0.3
"To establish a tobramycin dosing schedule for neonates of various gestational ages."( Tobramycin population pharmacokinetics in neonates.
de Hoog, M; Mouton, JW; Schoemaker, RC; van den Anker, JN, 1997
)
2.09
" Individual empirical Bayes estimates were generated on the basis of the population estimates and used to calculate predicted peak and trough levels for different doses and dosing intervals."( Tobramycin population pharmacokinetics in neonates.
de Hoog, M; Mouton, JW; Schoemaker, RC; van den Anker, JN, 1997
)
1.74
" With use of population estimates, the following dosing regimen was recommended: gestational age below 32 weeks, 4 mg/kg every 48 hours; gestational age between 32 and 37 weeks, 4 mg/kg every 36 hours, gestational age above 37 weeks, 4 mg/kg every 24 hours."( Tobramycin population pharmacokinetics in neonates.
de Hoog, M; Mouton, JW; Schoemaker, RC; van den Anker, JN, 1997
)
1.74
" We designed a study to determine the pharmacokinetics and safety of once-daily dosing of tobramycin in this population."( Pharmacokinetics and safety of tobramycin after once-daily administration in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Barson, WJ; Bates, RD; Cox, S; Jones, JW; McCoy, K; Nahata, MC; Young, G, 1997
)
0.8
"The purpose of this study was to compare once daily (To24) and thrice daily (To8) tobramycin dosing regimens alone and in combination with ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin and imipenem against a clinical and ATCC strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa."( Once versus thrice daily tobramycin alone and in combination with ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin and imipenem in an in vitro pharmacodynamic model.
Hoban, DJ; Kabani, A; Karlowsky, JA; Zelenitsky, SA; Zhanel, GG,
)
0.66
"We compared pharmacokinetic parameters derived from three aminoglycoside serum concentration sampling methods and evaluated their effects on recommended aminoglycoside dosing regimens in 60 critically ill surgery patients."( Effect of pharmacokinetic sampling methods on aminoglycoside dosing in critically ill surgery patients.
Baghaie, AA; Cerra, FB; Mann, HJ; Wittbrodt, ET,
)
0.13
" We studied various tobramycin and ceftazidime dosing regimens against four resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains in an in vitro pharmacokinetic model to determine the usability of combination therapy for the treatment of infections due to resistant bacterial strains."( Use of pharmacodynamic parameters to predict efficacy of combination therapy by using fractional inhibitory concentration kinetics.
den Hollander, JG; Mouton, JW; Verbrugh, HA, 1998
)
0.62
"The influence of half-life on the postantibiotic effect (PAE) of tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus was investigated during one dosing interval."( Duration and clinical relevance of postantibiotic effect in relation to the dosing interval.
den Hollander, JG; Fuursted, K; Mouton, JW; Verbrugh, HA, 1998
)
0.54
" Dosing principles for relatively resistant (higher-MIC) organisms are suggested from the data."( Changes in MIC alter responses of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to tobramycin exposure.
Ioannides-Demos, LL; Liolios, L; McLean, AJ; Spicer, WJ; Wood, P, 1998
)
0.54
" By using the six hour post-dose level we were able to compare dosage recommendations made using methods known as ALADDIN, DOSECALC and the Australian Antibiotic Guidelines nomogram (AAGN)."( Monitoring of serum aminoglycoside levels with once-daily dosing.
Paterson, DL; Peters, M; Robson, JM; Wagener, MM, 1998
)
0.3
"To evaluate the effect of dosage regimen (once-daily vs."( Therapeutic drug monitoring of tobramycin: once-daily versus twice-daily dosage schedules.
Hermenegildo, M; Poveda, JL; Querol, JM; Quintana, MB; Rocher, A; Sánchez-Alcaraz, A; Vargas, A, 1998
)
0.59
"This small study suggests that a once-daily dosing regimen of tobramycin is at least as effective as and is no more and possibly less toxic than the twice-daily regimen."( Therapeutic drug monitoring of tobramycin: once-daily versus twice-daily dosage schedules.
Hermenegildo, M; Poveda, JL; Querol, JM; Quintana, MB; Rocher, A; Sánchez-Alcaraz, A; Vargas, A, 1998
)
0.83
" Chemistry and histopathology revealed the increased sensitivity to the toxic effects of tobramycin in old rats, which is important for the discussion of the most appropriate dosing regimen for aminoglycoside in humans."( Comparison of tobramycin nephrotoxicity in young adult and aged female rats.
Dortant, PM; Peters-Volleberg, GW; Speijers, GJ, 1999
)
0.89
" Subsequently, physician acceptability of the pharmacist's recommendations for dosage regimen modification was assessed."( Utilizing the clinical pharmacist to modify tobramycin dosage regimens: accuracy of prediction and potential cost effectiveness.
Baptista, RJ; Sesin, GP, 1984
)
0.53
" The target trough level was achieved in 99%, in less than 3% the dosing interval was extended up to 72 hours."( [Serum level-adjusted dosage of once-daily aminoglycoside therapy in critical illness: results of a prospective study].
Hoffmann, A; Meier-Hellmann, A; Pfeifer, R; Reimann, IR; Reinhart, K; Schilling, A; Stein, G; Traut, T, 1999
)
0.3
" Unlike IT dosing, CI cefepime alone or in combination with ODT optimizes bactericidal activity by maximizing the percent of the dosing interval that concentrations remained above the MIC resulting in undiminished bacterial inhibition when compared to IT regimens."( Pharmacodynamics of intermittent- and continuous-infusion cefepime alone and in combination with once-daily tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an in vitro infection model.
Nicolau, DP; Nightingale, CH; Onyeji, CO; Tessier, PR,
)
0.34
" It was concluded that only three jet nebulizers [Porta-Neb Sidestream (PNS), Porta-Neb Ventstream (PNV) and Pariboy Pari LC+ (PLC)] have a reasonable output and an acceptable particle size distribution for the administration of a 10% tobramycin solution in the therapeutic dosage range."( Inhalation of tobramycin in cystic fibrosis. Part 1: the choice of a nebulizer.
de Boer, AH; Frijlink, HW; Gjaltema, D; Hagedoorn, P; Heijerman, HG; Le Brun, PP, 1999
)
0.85
" Using the jet nebulizer and the 20% solution, it is possible to administer a dosage of 1000 mg tobramycin by inhalation within 30 min."( Inhalation of tobramycin in cystic fibrosis. Part 2: optimization of the tobramycin solution for a jet and an ultrasonic nebulizer.
de Boer, AH; Frijlink, HW; Gjaltema, D; Hagedoorn, P; Heijerman, HG; Le Brun, PP, 1999
)
0.88
" Advances in the understanding of the pharmacodynamics of antibiotics have led to the development of new dosing strategies to maximize the antibiotics' activity."( New approaches to optimizing antimicrobial therapy in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Beringer, PM, 1999
)
0.3
"There is increasing use of intermittent dosing of antibiotics to treat peritoneal dialysis (PD)-related peritonitis."( Pharmacokinetics of intermittent intravenous cefazolin and tobramycin in patients treated with automated peritoneal dialysis.
Bailie, GR; Frye, R; Hess, LD; Manley, HJ; McGoldrick, MD, 2000
)
0.55
"A retrospective analysis of files of patients with cystic fibrosis and pulmonary exacerbations was performed to investigate whether an individual dosage of tobramycin once established by serum level determination allows a reliable prediction of the adequate dosage in a consecutive exacerbation."( Optimal tobramycin dosage in patients with cystic fibrosis--evidence for predictability based on previous drug monitoring.
Bärmeier, H; Bartel, K; Böwing, B; Habash, T; Heininger, U; Lugauer, S; Schoerner, C; Unsal, M, 1999
)
0.94
" Based on the results, optimal dosing intervals for renal impaired patients were calculated and were comparable with the intervals derived from the previous established nomogram."( Population pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in hospitalized patients receiving once-daily dosing regimen.
Lu, JF; Nicolau, DP; Nightingale, CH; Xuan, D, 2000
)
0.59
"Once-daily dosing regimens of aminoglycosides are routinely used in critically ill trauma patients."( Population pharmacokinetics of aminoglycosides in critically ill trauma patients on once-daily regimens.
Barletta, JF; Erstad, BL; Johnson, SB; Nix, DE; Nix, LC, 2000
)
0.31
" Individualized dosing of critically ill trauma patients on the basis of at least two serum-aminoglycoside concentrations seems indicated when using once-daily dosing regimens."( Population pharmacokinetics of aminoglycosides in critically ill trauma patients on once-daily regimens.
Barletta, JF; Erstad, BL; Johnson, SB; Nix, DE; Nix, LC, 2000
)
0.31
"The objective of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of an extended interval aminoglycoside dosing guideline implemented in our neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)."( Use of higher dose extended interval aminoglycosides in a neonatal intensive care unit.
Fuller, L; Menke, JA; Ohler, KH, 2000
)
0.31
" Increasing concentrations of tobramycin led to reduction in endotoxin release, which may be of benefit when dosing aminoglycosides once daily."( Endotoxin release from Escherichia coli after exposure to tobramycin: dose-dependency and reduction in cefuroxime-induced endotoxin release.
Bring, J; Goscinski, G; Lundholm, M; Odenholt, I; Sjölin, J, 2000
)
0.84
"Aminoglycoside therapy dosed by either IPM or physicians' directions."( Individualized pharmacokinetic monitoring results in less aminoglycoside-associated nephrotoxicity and fewer associated costs.
Bertino, AS; Destache, CJ; Nafziger, AN; Streetman, DS, 2001
)
0.31
" Moreover, the final population pharmacokinetic model may be used to design a priori recommendations for tobramycin and to improve the dosing readjustments through Bayesian estimation."( Population kinetics of tobramycin in neonates.
Buelga, DS; Falcão, AC; García, MJ; Méndez, ME; Pardo, M, 2001
)
0.84
" While limited clinical data exist, our results suggest that the use of ceftazidime by CI administration maintains clinical efficacy, optimizes the pharmacodynamic profile and uses less antibiotic compared with the standard 2 g every 8 h intermittent dosing regimen."( Continuous versus intermittent administration of ceftazidime in intensive care unit patients with nosocomial pneumonia.
Lacy, MK; McNabb, J; Nicolau, DP; Nightingale, CH; Quintiliani, R, 2001
)
0.31
"The prescribing, dosing and monitoring of aminoglycosides in CF across Australia varies greatly."( Aminoglycosides in cystic fibrosis: a descriptive study of current practice in Australia.
Bell, SC; Phillips, JA,
)
0.13
" These peak values are well below the accepted maximum trough concentration with parenteral dosing (2 microg/mL)."( Serum and lower respiratory tract drug concentrations after tobramycin inhalation in young children with cystic fibrosis.
Borowitz, D; Burns, JL; Emerson, J; Gibson, R; Konstan, MW; McCoyd, KS; McNamara, S; Montgomery, AB; Ramsey, B; Retsch-Bogart, G; Rosenfeld, M; Shell, R; Vicini, P; Wilmott, RW, 2001
)
0.55
"The aim of this study was to test the equivalence of once- and thrice-daily dosing with tobramycin by comparing efficacy and safety in adult patients with cystic fibrosis."( Once-daily tobramycin in the treatment of adult patients with cystic fibrosis.
Bogle, S; Caldwell, NA; Conway, SP; Etherington, C; Setchfield, N; Whitehead, A, 2002
)
0.93
"Our objective was to individualize tobramycin dosing regimens in neonates of various gestational ages with use of early therapeutic drug monitoring."( Extended-interval dosing of tobramycin in neonates: implications for therapeutic drug monitoring.
de Hoog, M; Mouton, JW; Schoemaker, RC; van den Anker, JN; Verduin, CM, 2002
)
0.89
"Routine early therapeutic drug monitoring does not improve the model-based prediction of initial tobramycin dosing intervals in neonates in the first week of life."( Extended-interval dosing of tobramycin in neonates: implications for therapeutic drug monitoring.
de Hoog, M; Mouton, JW; Schoemaker, RC; van den Anker, JN; Verduin, CM, 2002
)
0.83
" A group of 470 neonates who had received tobramycin according to a gestational age (GA)-dependent dosing interval was analyzed according to a one-compartment model with NONMEM and NPEM2."( NONMEM and NPEM2 population modeling: a comparison using tobramycin data in neonates.
de Hoog, M; Schoemaker, RC; van den Anker, JN; Vinks, AA, 2002
)
0.82
"The clinical and bacteriologic efficacy of fusidic acid viscous drops combined with the convenience of a twice-daily dosage regimen establishes this antibiotic as first-line treatment for suspected acute bacterial conjunctivitis and a favourable alternative to other broad-spectrum antibiotics."( Treatment of acute bacterial conjunctivitis: 1% fusidic acid viscous drops vs. 0.3% tobramycin drops.
Dattani, D; Jackson, WB; Leeder, RG; Low, DE; MacDougall, R; Whitsitt, PF, 2002
)
0.54
" The recommended dosing interval based on the Hartford Hospital nomogram and one-serum concentration at 6 h was correct in only 62% of all cases."( Experience with a once-daily dosing program of aminoglycosides in critically ill patients.
Bruining, HA; Buijk, SE; Gyssens, IC; Mouton, JW; Verbrugh, HA, 2002
)
0.31
" In this study we compare the distribution and elimination patterns of traditional dosing (3."( Distribution and elimination of tobramycin administered in single or multiple daily doses in adult patients with cystic fibrosis.
Aminimanizani, A; Beringer, PM; Jelliffe, RW; Kang, J; Shapiro, BJ; Tsang, L, 2002
)
0.6
" Measurable tobramycin levels due to inhalational therapy with conventional dosing in the reported patient indicate that the drug can be systemically absorbed, and renal tubular toxicity may occur."( Acute renal failure in cystic fibrosis: association with inhaled tobramycin therapy.
Bitzan, MM; Hoffmann, IM; Iskandar, SS; Nagaraj, SK; Rubin, BK; Schechter, MS, 2002
)
0.93
"There were no significant differences between treatments in the change in FEV(1) 30 min after dosing or in the frequency of adverse events."( Efficiency of pulmonary administration of tobramycin solution for inhalation in cystic fibrosis using an improved drug delivery system.
Geller, DE; Rosenfeld, M; Waltz, DA; Wilmott, RW, 2003
)
0.58
"Because of a lack of data supporting traditional dosing regimens for aminoglycosides, especially in extremely low-birth-weight infants, the authors developed revised dosing guidelines."( Gentamicin and tobramycin in neonates: comparison of a new extended dosing interval regimen with a traditional multiple daily dosing regimen.
Avent, ML; Istre, GR; Kinney, JS; Whitfield, JM, 2002
)
0.67
" More importantly, the collective assessment of these four factors would allow more optimal evaluation of dosage regimens."( The integration of four major determinants of antibiotic action: bactericidal activity, postantibiotic effect, susceptibility, and pharmacokinetics.
Li, RC; Zhu, ZY, 2002
)
0.31
"The therapy of critically ill patients with aminoglycoside antibiotics requires a careful dosing to achieve effective drug concentrations and to avoid toxic effects."( Monitoring of a single post-infusion blood sample to estimate the actual peak and trough concentration of tobramycin in critically ill patients.
Hoffmann, A; Meier-Hellmann, A; Reimann, IR; Reinhart, K; Traut, T, 2003
)
0.53
"To evaluate if a single blood sample per dosing interval 3 or 8 hours after infusion of tobramycin is appropriate to estimate the actual serum concentration 30 minutes after infusion (Cpeak30) and at the end of the dosing interval (C22h) in critically ill patients."( Monitoring of a single post-infusion blood sample to estimate the actual peak and trough concentration of tobramycin in critically ill patients.
Hoffmann, A; Meier-Hellmann, A; Reimann, IR; Reinhart, K; Traut, T, 2003
)
0.75
"A total of 32 patients of the intensive care unit (ICU) with an individualized once-daily dosing regimen involved in an intensified drug monitoring of tobramycin were analyzed retrospectively."( Monitoring of a single post-infusion blood sample to estimate the actual peak and trough concentration of tobramycin in critically ill patients.
Hoffmann, A; Meier-Hellmann, A; Reimann, IR; Reinhart, K; Traut, T, 2003
)
0.73
"In the critically ill, C3h but not C8h of tobramycin permitted the estimation of the Cpeak30 in most cases with satisfactory bias and precision starting with 2nd monitored dosing interval."( Monitoring of a single post-infusion blood sample to estimate the actual peak and trough concentration of tobramycin in critically ill patients.
Hoffmann, A; Meier-Hellmann, A; Reimann, IR; Reinhart, K; Traut, T, 2003
)
0.8
"We conducted a randomized, double-blind controlled study of tobramycin dosing among children 18 years or younger who had fever and neutropenia while undergoing stem cell transplantation."( Randomized controlled trial of once- versus thrice-daily tobramycin in febrile neutropenic children undergoing stem cell transplantation.
Abdolell, M; Allen, U; Bliss, B; Doyle, J; Dupuis, LL; Rolland, M; Sung, L; Taddio, A; Taylor, T; Tong, A, 2003
)
0.81
" The effect of dosing using the proposed method was compared with a weight-based (7 mg/kg) dosing method."( Evaluation of once daily tobramycin dosing in critically ill patients through Bayesian simulation.
Borras-Blasco, J; Gonzalez-Delgado, M; Peris-Marti, JF; Rosique-Robles, JD, 2004
)
0.63
"The results from the current study explain why weight-based daily dosing of tobramycin in critically ill patients with Clcr>60 mL/min achieved the Cpeak/MIC target values of 10."( Evaluation of once daily tobramycin dosing in critically ill patients through Bayesian simulation.
Borras-Blasco, J; Gonzalez-Delgado, M; Peris-Marti, JF; Rosique-Robles, JD, 2004
)
0.86
" This investigation was carried out in terms of a dose-response study."( Effects of mushroom and herb polysaccharides, as alternatives for an antibiotic, on the cecal microbial ecosystem in broiler chickens.
Guo, FC; Kwakkel, RP; Li, HS; Li, WK; Li, XP; Luo, JY; Verstegen, MW; Williams, BA, 2004
)
0.32
" Ceftazidime plus ciprofloxacin and ceftazidime plus tobramycin were dosed every 12 h for 48 h using simultaneous or staggered administration."( Effect of antibiotic sequence on combination regimens against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a multiple-dose, in vitro infection model.
Ariano, RE; Harding, GK; Iacovides, H; Zelenitsky, SA, 2004
)
0.57
"To describe the pharmacokinetic disposition of tobramycin in children undergoing stem cell transplantation (SCT) after intravenous administration either every 24 hours or every 8 hours, and to use this information to create initial dosing guidelines for administration every 24 hours in this patient population."( Tobramycin pharmacokinetics in children with febrile neutropenia undergoing stem cell transplantation: once-daily versus thrice-daily administration.
Abdolell, M; Allen, U; Doyle, J; Dupuis, LL; Sung, L; Taddio, A; Taylor, T, 2004
)
2.02
" Initial guidelines for dosing every 24 hours were derived using the parameters from all patients to achieve a maximum serum concentration (Cmax) of 20-22."( Tobramycin pharmacokinetics in children with febrile neutropenia undergoing stem cell transplantation: once-daily versus thrice-daily administration.
Abdolell, M; Allen, U; Doyle, J; Dupuis, LL; Sung, L; Taddio, A; Taylor, T, 2004
)
1.77
" Further validation of the proposed dosing guidelines is required."( Tobramycin pharmacokinetics in children with febrile neutropenia undergoing stem cell transplantation: once-daily versus thrice-daily administration.
Abdolell, M; Allen, U; Doyle, J; Dupuis, LL; Sung, L; Taddio, A; Taylor, T, 2004
)
1.77
"[1] To quantify the random and predictable components of variability for aminoglycoside clearance and volume of distribution [2] To investigate models for predicting aminoglycoside clearance in patients with low serum creatinine concentrations [3] To evaluate the predictive performance of initial dosing strategies for achieving an aminoglycoside target concentration."( Quantitative justification for target concentration intervention--parameter variability and predictive performance using population pharmacokinetic models for aminoglycosides.
Holford, N; Kirkpatrick, C; Matthews, I, 2004
)
0.32
"Aminoglycoside demographic, dosing and concentration data were collected from 697 adult patients (> or =20 years old) as part of standard clinical care using a target concentration intervention approach for dose individualization."( Quantitative justification for target concentration intervention--parameter variability and predictive performance using population pharmacokinetic models for aminoglycosides.
Holford, N; Kirkpatrick, C; Matthews, I, 2004
)
0.32
"To determine the incidence of nephrotoxicity of once-daily dosing (ODD) and multiple daily dosing (MDD) regimens of tobramycin in critically ill patients."( Effect of once-daily dosing vs. multiple daily dosing of tobramycin on enzyme markers of nephrotoxicity.
Gelmont, D; Hara, J; Mehdian, R; Nelson, C; Olsen, KM; Rebuck, JA; Rudis, MI; Rupp, ME, 2004
)
0.78
" Tobramycin administered by ODD may be the preferred dosing method in selected critically ill medical patients to reduce the incidence and extent of renal damage."( Effect of once-daily dosing vs. multiple daily dosing of tobramycin on enzyme markers of nephrotoxicity.
Gelmont, D; Hara, J; Mehdian, R; Nelson, C; Olsen, KM; Rebuck, JA; Rudis, MI; Rupp, ME, 2004
)
1.48
" The impact of these variables should not be overlooked when clinical dosing regimens are optimized."( Post-antibiotic effect induced by an antibiotic combination: influence of mode, sequence and interval of exposure.
Li, RC; Tang, MC, 2004
)
0.32
" These include loss of motion during and after treatment, bone loss, generation of cement debris, inadequate dosing of cement with the appropriate antibiotic, and biologic failure."( Successful treatment of total hip and knee infection with articulating antibiotic components: a modified treatment method.
Evans, RP, 2004
)
0.32
" From the dosage regimen proposed by the user, the model simulates a plotting of antibiotic plasma concentrations vs."( [An example of simulation for a better understanding of PK/PD relationship of antibiotics].
Abbas, S; Drugeon, H; Ganiere-Monteil, C; Kergueris, MF; Le Normand, Y; Mazeas, M, 2004
)
0.32
" Stochastic simulation was used to predict the expected concentration 95th percentiles after the recommended 7 mg/kg dose and for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) = 1 mg/L, as well as alternative once-daily dosing regimens for MIC = 2 mg/L."( Bicompartmental kinetics of tobramycin analysed with a wide range of covariates.
Aguirre, C; Calvo, R; Gazouli, M; Inclan, G; Lukas, JC; Macheras, P; Suarez, E, 2005
)
0.62
"To report aminoglycoside pharmacokinetic observations in a consecutive series of patients receiving intermittent hemodialysis (IHD), including treatment impact of patient-specific dosing regimens."( Aminoglycosides in intermittent hemodialysis: pharmacokinetics with individual dosing.
Dager, WE; King, JH, 2006
)
0.33
" Analysis included pharmacokinetic parameters in stage 5 CKD, ARF, impact of the dialysis prescription, and treatment results of individualized dosing regimens lasting more than 4 days."( Aminoglycosides in intermittent hemodialysis: pharmacokinetics with individual dosing.
Dager, WE; King, JH, 2006
)
0.33
" Dosage or duration of aminoglycosides use did not relate to SNHL."( Ototoxic drugs and sensorineural hearing loss following severe neonatal respiratory failure.
Cheung, PY; Etches, PC; Peliowski, A; Robertson, CM; Tyebkhan, JM, 2006
)
0.33
" Recommendations for agent selection, agent concentration, length of treatment, dosing schedule, and methods of irrigation are presented."( Evidence-based recommendations for antimicrobial nasal washes in chronic rhinosinusitis.
Elliott, KA; Stringer, SP,
)
0.13
": Once daily intravenous aminoglycoside dosing (ODD) is widely used to treat acute Pseudomonas aeruginosa exacerbations in patients with cystic fibrosis."( Therapeutic drug monitoring of once daily tobramycin in cystic fibrosis--caution with trough concentrations.
Bell, J; Conway, SP; Coulthard, KP; Peckham, DG; Smith, CA; Turnidge, J, 2007
)
0.6
"Once-daily administration of aminoglycosides in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients is considered equally efficacious and potentially less nephrotoxic than dosing three times a day."( Once-daily tobramycin in cystic fibrosis: better for clinical outcome than thrice-daily tobramycin but more resistance development?
Burkhardt, O; Derendorf, H; Kumar, V; Lehmann, C; Madabushi, R; Welte, T, 2006
)
0.72
" For equal values of AUC24/MIC, however, Q24 treatment provided better improvement in lung function than Q8 dosing, whereas C(max)/MIC did not show any dosing interval dependence."( Once-daily tobramycin in cystic fibrosis: better for clinical outcome than thrice-daily tobramycin but more resistance development?
Burkhardt, O; Derendorf, H; Kumar, V; Lehmann, C; Madabushi, R; Welte, T, 2006
)
0.72
" aeruginosa resistance after once-daily administration is linked to a long dosing interval."( Once-daily tobramycin in cystic fibrosis: better for clinical outcome than thrice-daily tobramycin but more resistance development?
Burkhardt, O; Derendorf, H; Kumar, V; Lehmann, C; Madabushi, R; Welte, T, 2006
)
0.72
"Once-daily tobramycin in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) is a more convenient dosing regimen than thrice daily dosing."( Pharmacokinetic profile of once daily intravenous tobramycin in children with cystic fibrosis.
Cranswick, N; Massie, J, 2006
)
0.98
" Due to its twice daily dosing regimen for 3 days, azithromycin represents a step forward in the management of purulent bacterial conjunctivitis, especially in children."( 3-day treatment with azithromycin 1.5% eye drops versus 7-day treatment with tobramycin 0.3% for purulent bacterial conjunctivitis: multicentre, randomised and controlled trial in adults and children.
Amraoui, A; Bourcier, T; Cochereau, I; Delval, L; Garg, P; Goldschmidt, P; Khairallah, M; Meddeb-Ouertani, A; Pop, M; Pouliquen, P; Tandon, R; Zaghloul, K, 2007
)
0.57
" Depending on the intended indication and dosing regimen, PPL can delay or stop development of a compound in the drug discovery process."( Evaluation of a published in silico model and construction of a novel Bayesian model for predicting phospholipidosis inducing potential.
Gehlhaar, D; Greene, N; Johnson, TO; Pelletier, DJ; Tilloy-Ellul, A,
)
0.13
"This study was designed to determine an optimal dose range for the once-daily dosing (ODD) of tobramycin in the treatment of an acute pulmonary exacerbation in paediatric cystic fibrosis (CF) patients."( Pharmacokinetic modelling of a once-daily dosing regimen for intravenous tobramycin in paediatric cystic fibrosis patients.
Atenafu, E; Bitnun, A; Dekker, A; Lam, W; Ratjen, F; Seto, W; Solomon, M; Tjon, J; Waters, V; Wong, C; Yau, Y, 2007
)
0.79
"Patient characteristics and pharmacokinetic parameters of patients receiving tobramycin three times daily from 1 January 1992 to 31 October 2005 were analysed using univariate analysis and multiple linear regression to determine statistically significant relationships and to derive dosing models."( Pharmacokinetic modelling of a once-daily dosing regimen for intravenous tobramycin in paediatric cystic fibrosis patients.
Atenafu, E; Bitnun, A; Dekker, A; Lam, W; Ratjen, F; Seto, W; Solomon, M; Tjon, J; Waters, V; Wong, C; Yau, Y, 2007
)
0.8
" These dosing guidelines will require prospective evaluation for safety and efficacy."( Pharmacokinetic modelling of a once-daily dosing regimen for intravenous tobramycin in paediatric cystic fibrosis patients.
Atenafu, E; Bitnun, A; Dekker, A; Lam, W; Ratjen, F; Seto, W; Solomon, M; Tjon, J; Waters, V; Wong, C; Yau, Y, 2007
)
0.57
" We next asked what dosage of antibiotic would cause reductions in osteoblast and chondrocyte cell numbers."( Antibiotics for local delivery systems cause skeletal cell toxicity in vitro.
Adams, CS; Antoci, V; Hickok, NJ; Parvizi, J; Shapiro, IM, 2007
)
0.34
" On the basis of pharmacokinetic simulation models, tobramycin administration during the first 30 min of high-flux hemodialysis achieves similar C(max) but significantly lower AUC and prehemodialysis concentrations compared with conventional dosing in the last 30 min of hemodialysis."( Administration of tobramycin in the beginning of the hemodialysis session: a novel intradialytic dosing regimen.
Ayres, JW; Bennett, WM; Earle, SB; Kamel Mohamed, OH; Munar, MY; Wahba, IM; Watnick, S, 2007
)
0.92
" Results of this study thus show that the mathematical ASL model combined with the lung deposition model can be an effective tool for helping decide the optimum dosage of inhaled antibiotic drugs delivered during human clinical trials."( Estimating in vivo airway surface liquid concentration in trials of inhaled antibiotics.
Hasan, MA; Lange, CF, 2007
)
0.34
" * The simulations from this model clearly show that current dosing and monitoring methods will not achieve the necessary targets to maximize the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships of aminoglycosides in this patient group."( Target concentration intervention is needed for tobramycin dosing in paediatric patients with cystic fibrosis--a population pharmacokinetic study.
Hennig, S; Kirkpatrick, CM; Norris, R, 2008
)
0.6
"3-fold increase in tobramycin concentration in the rabbit tear film 10 minutes after dosing with TobraDex ST compared with TobraDex."( Ocular distribution, bactericidal activity and settling characteristics of TobraDex ST ophthalmic suspension compared with TobraDex ophthalmic suspension.
Bell, B; Bernal-Perez, LF; Brooks, AC; Faulkner, R; Jamison, T; Kabat, AG; Kabra, BP; Kulshreshtha, AK; Nguyen, VA; Owen, GR; Rusk, C; Scoper, SV; Stroman, DW, 2008
)
0.67
"To examine the effects of computerized requests for pharmacist-to-dose (PTD), an advanced clinical decision support tool for dosing guidance, on antimicrobial therapy with vancomycin and aminoglycosides, describe PTD request utilization, and identify factors that may prolong this process."( Effects of a pharmacist-to-dose computerized request on promptness of antimicrobial therapy.
Gatz, J; Lewis, DA; Martin, CA; Smith, KM; Vincent, WR; Winstead, PS,
)
0.13
"Pharmacists completed pharmacist-to-dose consultations for dosing guidance of vancomycin and aminoglycosides within a median of 30 minutes."( Effects of a pharmacist-to-dose computerized request on promptness of antimicrobial therapy.
Gatz, J; Lewis, DA; Martin, CA; Smith, KM; Vincent, WR; Winstead, PS,
)
0.13
" To date, the use of these formulas in determining drug dosage and estimating drug elimination has not been thoroughly investigated."( Modification of Diet in Renal Disease and modified Cockcroft-Gault formulas in predicting aminoglycoside elimination.
Bookstaver, PB; Johnson, JW; McCoy, TP; Stewart, D; Williamson, JC, 2008
)
0.35
"The 6-variable MDRD performs better than the CG(m) formula in predicting aminoglycoside clearance and may be considered as a tool in aminoglycoside dosing recommendations."( Modification of Diet in Renal Disease and modified Cockcroft-Gault formulas in predicting aminoglycoside elimination.
Bookstaver, PB; Johnson, JW; McCoy, TP; Stewart, D; Williamson, JC, 2008
)
0.35
" Based on these data, the majority of critically ill patients would not be predicted to achieve the PD target under current dosing regimens."( Suboptimal aminoglycoside dosing in critically ill patients.
Bies, R; Bigos, KL; Capitano, B; Lee, H; Rea, RS; Smith, R, 2008
)
0.35
" Cl and t(1/2) are influenced by development, and this must be taken into consideration when planning a dosage regimen with aminoglycosides in the neonate."( Clinical pharmacokinetics of aminoglycosides in the neonate: a review.
Pacifici, GM, 2009
)
0.35
" Therefore, the effect of the volume of saline flush used prior to drawing blood on tobramycin levels obtained from CVADs was investigated to determine the potential for inappropriate drug dosing decisions."( Accuracy of tobramycin levels obtained from central venous access devices in patients with cystic fibrosis is technique dependent.
Carson, KA; Joplin, R; Loehr, K; McMahan, S; McNeil, A; Mills, J; Mogayzel, PJ; Pierce, E,
)
0.73
" Use of CVAD-obtained levels would have caused inappropriate dosing changes in 43% of cases."( Accuracy of tobramycin levels obtained from central venous access devices in patients with cystic fibrosis is technique dependent.
Carson, KA; Joplin, R; Loehr, K; McMahan, S; McNeil, A; Mills, J; Mogayzel, PJ; Pierce, E,
)
0.51
"The purpose of this study was to quantify the prevalence of once-daily dosage of tobramycin (ODDT) among Cystic Fibrosis Foundation-accredited care centers and affiliated programs (CFFACCs) and characterize the ODDT approaches used by these institutions."( A survey of once-daily dosage tobramycin therapy in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Ahern, JW; Corriveau, M; Lahiri, T; Van Meter, DJ, 2009
)
0.87
" Using a combination of gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), a global, nontargeted metabolomics analysis was performed on urine and kidney samples collected after one, five, and twenty-eight dosing days."( Discovery of metabolomics biomarkers for early detection of nephrotoxicity.
Boudonck, KJ; Keresztes, L; Mitchell, MW; Német, L; Nyska, A; Rosenstock, M; Shinar, D, 2009
)
0.35
"In our ICUs where multidrug resistant bacteria are common, an approach considering ICU-specific antibiotic MICs coupled with pharmacodynamic dosing strategies resulted in improved outcomes and shorter duration of treatments."( Pharmacodynamic-based clinical pathway for empiric antibiotic choice in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Eagye, KJ; Kuti, JL; Nicasio, AM; Nicolau, DP; Palter, M; Pepe, J; Shore, E, 2010
)
0.36
" The superiority of aerosol dosing over systemic dosing was demonstrated in models of both acute and chronic lung infection."( Efficacy of aerosol MP-376, a levofloxacin inhalation solution, in models of mouse lung infection due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Dudley, MN; Griffith, DC; Miller, CE; Nolan, TG; Sabet, M; Senekeo-Effenberger, K, 2009
)
0.35
"We conclude that continuous or thrice-daily dosing of intravenous ceftazidime, both combined with once-daily tobramycin, are equally effective application regimens for elective antipseudomonal therapy in clinically stable patients with CF."( Continuous vs thrice-daily ceftazidime for elective intravenous antipseudomonal therapy in cystic fibrosis.
Ballmann, M; Broemme, S; Claass, A; Doering, G; Franke, P; Hebestreit, A; Jeschke, R; Junge, S; Koetz, K; Kuemmerer, K; Riethmueller, J; Schroeter, TW; Staab, D; Stern, M, 2009
)
0.57
"Extended-interval once-daily dosing with the aminoglycoside tobramycin has been proven to be equally efficacious as traditional thrice-daily dosing for treatment of the pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis in adults and children older than 5 years."( Extended-interval once-daily dosing of aminoglycosides in adult and pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis.
Nagel, JL; Prescott, WA, 2010
)
0.6
"To assess the effectiveness and safety of once-daily versus multiple-daily dosing of intravenous aminoglycoside antibiotics for the management of pulmonary exacerbations in cystic fibrosis."( Once-daily versus multiple-daily dosing with intravenous aminoglycosides for cystic fibrosis.
Bhatt, J; Smyth, AR, 2010
)
0.36
"All randomised controlled trials, whether published or unpublished, in which once-daily dosing of aminoglycosides has been compared with multiple-daily dosing in terms of efficacy or toxicity or both, in people with cystic fibrosis."( Once-daily versus multiple-daily dosing with intravenous aminoglycosides for cystic fibrosis.
Bhatt, J; Smyth, AR, 2010
)
0.36
" All studies compared once-daily dosing with thrice-daily dosing."( Once-daily versus multiple-daily dosing with intravenous aminoglycosides for cystic fibrosis.
Bhatt, J; Smyth, AR, 2010
)
0.36
" Azyter, with its convenient dosing (bid for 3 days), is a step forward in the management of purulent bacterial conjunctivitis."( [Efficacy assessment of azithromycin 1.5% eye drops versus tobramycin 0.3% on clinical signs of purulent bacterial conjunctivitis].
Amraoui, A; Bhagat, Y; Bourcier, T; Cochereau, I; Khairallah, M; Meddeb-Ouertani, A; Pop, M; Robert, PY; Zaghloul, K, 2010
)
0.6
" Caution should be exercised when attempting to use predicted pharmacokinetic parameters to dose aminoglycosides in this patient population, and first-dose pharmacokinetics should be considered to optimize the dose and dosing interval early in the course of therapy."( Aminoglycoside pharmacokinetic parameters in neurocritical care patients undergoing induced hypothermia.
Mercer, JM; Neyens, RR, 2010
)
0.36
"Once daily dosing of aminoglycosides is widely used but is limited by the inconvenience of the slow infusion it requires and the associated three-times daily infusion of a beta-lactam."( Twice vs three-times daily antibiotics in the treatment of pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis.
Adeboyeku, D; Hodson, ME; Jones, AL, 2011
)
0.37
"This study confirms that twice daily dosing of both tobramycin and ceftazidime is safe and effective and may be considered more convenient than current dosing schedules."( Twice vs three-times daily antibiotics in the treatment of pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis.
Adeboyeku, D; Hodson, ME; Jones, AL, 2011
)
0.62
" We recommend in adapting the dosage to the estimated creatinine clearance rather than solely to the patient's weight."( Systemic exposure to tobramycin after local antibiotic treatment with calcium sulphate as carrier material.
Buclin, T; Gautier, E; Jacobi, M; Livio, F; Wahl, P, 2011
)
0.69
" When the dosage of prednisone was reduced, symptoms returned."( Autoimmune dysfunction and subsequent renal insufficiency in a collegiate female athlete: a case report.
Colandreo, RM; Kern, A; Leone, JE; Williamson, JD,
)
0.13
" Aerosol administration of levofloxacin as in the form of the investigational formulation MP-376 results in higher concentrations in lung tissues that are higher than those that can be attained with oral or intravenous dosing of levofloxacin."( Levofloxacin reduces inflammatory cytokine levels in human bronchial epithelia cells: implications for aerosol MP-376 (levofloxacin solution for inhalation) treatment of chronic pulmonary infections.
Dudley, MN; Griffith, DC; Lomovskaya, O; Sabet, M; Tarazi, Z; Tsivkovskii, R, 2011
)
0.37
" The other group of 61 subjects received azithromycin and dosed with 1 drop twice daily (BID) for 2 days followed by once daily (QD) dosing for 12 days."( Evaluation of clinical efficacy and safety of tobramycin/dexamethasone ophthalmic suspension 0.3%/0.05% compared to azithromycin ophthalmic solution 1% in the treatment of moderate to severe acute blepharitis/blepharoconjunctivitis.
Cockrum, P; Hammonds, WM; Meier, E; Silverstein, B; Silverstein, S; Torkildsen, GL, 2011
)
0.63
" In a median ICU patient, simulations were performed at various dosage regimens and peak and AUC pharmacodynamic targets could not be reached simultaneously in more than 45% of the ICU patient population."( Tobramycin disposition in ICU patients receiving a once daily regimen: population approach and dosage simulations.
Conil, JM; Cougot, P; Fourcade, O; Georges, B; Pharmd, GH; Rival, T; Ruiz, S; Saivin, S; Seguin, T, 2011
)
1.81
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the disposition of tobramycin (TOB) in critically ill patients (ICU) by a population pharmacokinetic approach, to determine the covariates involved, and to simulate tobramycin dosage regimens."( Tobramycin disposition in ICU patients receiving a once daily regimen: population approach and dosage simulations.
Conil, JM; Cougot, P; Fourcade, O; Georges, B; Pharmd, GH; Rival, T; Ruiz, S; Saivin, S; Seguin, T, 2011
)
2.06
"A complex CDS advisor to provide guidance on initial dosing and monitoring of aminoglycoside orders, using both traditional-dosing and extended-interval-dosing strategies, was integrated into a computerized prescriber-order-entry (CPOE) system and compared with a control group whose aminoglycoside orders were closely monitored by pharmacists."( Effects of clinical decision support on initial dosing and monitoring of tobramycin and amikacin.
Cox, ZL; McCoy, JA; Nelsen, CL; Peterson, JF; Waitman, LR, 2011
)
0.6
"An advisor for aminoglycoside dosing and monitoring integrated into a CPOE system significantly improved selection of initial doses and intervals and resulted in an improvement in the rate of trough serum drug concentrations at goal compared with standard provider dosing."( Effects of clinical decision support on initial dosing and monitoring of tobramycin and amikacin.
Cox, ZL; McCoy, JA; Nelsen, CL; Peterson, JF; Waitman, LR, 2011
)
0.6
" Dosing of aminoglycosides is typically based on total body weight."( Simplified estimation of aminoglycoside pharmacokinetics in underweight and obese adult patients.
Bertino, JS; Nafziger, AN; Pai, MP, 2011
)
0.37
" The rabbits received ciprofloxacin 10 times a day at a 2-hour dosing interval."( [Combined application of ciprofloxacin and tobramycin on mutant selective windows of ciprofloxacin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa].
Li, Y; Liu, MT; Sheng, MY; Zhang, Y, 2011
)
0.63
"To compare the pharmacokinetics (PK) of tobramycin in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) before and after bilateral lung transplantation, in order to evaluate optimal dosing practices post transplant."( Tobramycin pharmacokinetics in patients with cystic fibrosis before and after bilateral lung transplantation.
Davis, GA; Flynn, JD; Hayes, D; Kuhn, RJ; Walsh, KA; Weant, KA, 2011
)
2.08
" Dosage requirements after transplantation were significantly lower, 10."( Tobramycin pharmacokinetics in patients with cystic fibrosis before and after bilateral lung transplantation.
Davis, GA; Flynn, JD; Hayes, D; Kuhn, RJ; Walsh, KA; Weant, KA, 2011
)
1.81
" The sample amounted to a total of 112 drugs, representing 131 dosage forms."( [Outpatient use of topical antimicrobials in Spain associated with other drugs (2005-2007)].
Cerro, EP; Hernández, DM; Montesinos, JV; Núñez, JG; Vara, PM, 2011
)
0.37
"To assess the effectiveness and safety of once-daily versus multiple-daily dosing of intravenous aminoglycoside antibiotics for the management of pulmonary exacerbations in cystic fibrosis."( Once-daily versus multiple-daily dosing with intravenous aminoglycosides for cystic fibrosis.
Bhatt, J; Smyth, AR, 2012
)
0.38
"All randomised controlled trials, whether published or unpublished, in which once-daily dosing of aminoglycosides has been compared with multiple-daily dosing in terms of efficacy or toxicity or both, in people with cystic fibrosis."( Once-daily versus multiple-daily dosing with intravenous aminoglycosides for cystic fibrosis.
Bhatt, J; Smyth, AR, 2012
)
0.38
" All studies compared once-daily dosing with thrice-daily dosing."( Once-daily versus multiple-daily dosing with intravenous aminoglycosides for cystic fibrosis.
Bhatt, J; Smyth, AR, 2012
)
0.38
" However, the optimal aminoglycoside or the optimal dosage remains uncertain."( The optimal aminoglycoside and its dosage for the treatment of severe Enterococcus faecalis infection. An experimental study in the rabbit endocarditis model.
Asseray, N; Bugnon, D; Caillon, J; Dubé, L; Jacqueline, C; Potel, G, 2012
)
0.38
"No evidence of significant drug accumulation in respiratory secretions with repeat dosing of TSI was seen."( Sputum tobramycin concentrations in cystic fibrosis patients with repeated administration of inhaled tobramycin.
Anderson, G; Burns, JL; Emerson, J; Genatossio, A; McNamara, S; Moss, R; Rosenfeld, M; Ruddy, J, 2013
)
0.84
" We assessed the significance of TIS dosing in the latter portion of the IV dosing interval on the calculation of pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters and dosing."( Timing of inhaled tobramycin affects assessment of intravenous tobramycin pharmacokinetic monitoring.
Bullington, WM; Flume, PA; Heh, JL; Stenbit, AE, 2013
)
0.72
" Despite the efficacy of antibiotic cement spacers in the treatment of infected total knee arthroplasty, questions remain regarding the dosing of the antibiotic cement."( Articulating spacers for the treatment of infected total knee arthroplasty: effect of antibiotic combinations and concentrations.
Bernasek, TL; Gustke, KA; Lyons, ST; Nettrour, JF; Polikandriotis, JA, 2013
)
0.39
" Variations in tobramycin dosing between CF and non-CF patients should therefore reflect target concentrations or exposures based on differences in expected pathogen sensitivity and not the presence of CF."( Population pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in patients with and without cystic fibrosis.
Hennig, S; Staatz, CE; Standing, JF; Thomson, AH, 2013
)
1.03
"64%, indicating that no interference was observed from concomitants usually present in pharmaceutical dosage forms."( Spectrofluorimetric determination of tobramycin in human serum and pharmaceutical preparations by derivatization with fluorescamine.
Önal, A; Sağırlı, AO; Tekkeli, SE, 2014
)
0.68
" There is a need for long-term randomised controlled trials of these technologies to determine patient-focused outcomes (such as quality of life and burden of care), safe and effective dosing levels of medications and clinical outcomes (such as hospitalisations and need for antibiotics) and an economic evaluation of their use."( Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis.
Daniels, T; Mills, N; Whitaker, P, 2013
)
0.39
" tobramycin dosing protocols are predicted through modeling and simulation to be suboptimal."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of once-daily administration of intravenous tobramycin in adult patients with cystic fibrosis hospitalized for an acute pulmonary exacerbation.
Beegle, S; Butterfield, JM; Farkas, J; Lodise, TP; Pai, MP; Rosen, J, 2013
)
1.53
" The literature supports dosing ranges for amikacin and tobramycin of 30-35 and 7-15 mg/kg/day, respectively, given once daily, with subsequent doses determined by therapeutic drug concentration monitoring."( Optimization of anti-pseudomonal antibiotics for cystic fibrosis pulmonary exacerbations: V. Aminoglycosides.
Ampofo, K; Sherwin, CM; Spigarelli, MG; Stockmann, C; Waters, CD; Young, DC; Zobell, JT, 2013
)
0.64
" Monte Carlo Simulation was used to evaluate initial mg/kg TBW dosing regimens to determine whether a clinically useful once-daily tobramycin recommendation could be made."( Determination of tobramycin pharmacokinetics in burn patients to evaluate the potential utility of once-daily dosing in this population.
Daneman, N; Simor, A; Vella, D; Walker, SA; Walker, SE,
)
0.68
" Higher initial dosing resulted in a higher likelihood of achieving the pharmacodynamic goal."( Pharmacodynamic target attainment with high-dose extended-interval tobramycin therapy in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Cios, D; DeGrado, JR; Greenwood, BC; Kubiak, DW; Szumita, PM, 2014
)
0.64
"This study aimed to characterize the pharmacokinetics of tobramycin administered one, two, or three times daily and to develop an optimal dosing scheme for children with cystic fibrosis."( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic optimisation of intravenous tobramycin dosing among children with cystic fibrosis.
Ampofo, K; McCrory, BE; Olson, J; Sherwin, CM; Spigarelli, MG; Stockmann, C; Wisdom, M; Young, DC; Zobell, JT, 2014
)
0.89
"3% eye drops in the treatment of purulent bacterial conjunctivitis in children, with a more convenient twice-a-day dosing regimen."( Efficacy and safety of azithromycin 1.5% eye drops in paediatric population with purulent bacterial conjunctivitis.
Bianchi, PE; Bremond-Gignac, D; Chiambaretta, F; Delval, L; Hartani, D; Kaercher, T; Kocyla-Karczmarewicz, B; Lazreg, S; Messaoud, R; Murta, J; Nezzar, H; Renault, D; Speeg-Schatz, C; Voinea, L, 2014
)
0.4
"The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation recently deemed the use of extended-interval dosing (EID) of aminoglycosides acceptable for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF) pulmonary exacerbations."( A survey of extended-interval aminoglycoside dosing practices in United States adult cystic fibrosis programs.
Prescott, WA, 2014
)
0.4
" More than 95% of programs reported frequently or always using this dosing method."( A survey of extended-interval aminoglycoside dosing practices in United States adult cystic fibrosis programs.
Prescott, WA, 2014
)
0.4
"This study indicates that the use of EID of aminoglycosides across United States adult CF programs has increased considerably since the publication of the CF pulmonary exacerbation guidelines and now appears to be the most common method for dosing aminoglycosides in adults with CF."( A survey of extended-interval aminoglycoside dosing practices in United States adult cystic fibrosis programs.
Prescott, WA, 2014
)
0.4
"Based on an integrated analysis of gentamicin, tobramycin and vancomycin, a semi-physiological function for GFR mediated clearance was derived that can potentially be used to establish evidence based dosing regimens of renally excreted drugs in children."( Simultaneous pharmacokinetic modeling of gentamicin, tobramycin and vancomycin clearance from neonates to adults: towards a semi-physiological function for maturation in glomerular filtration.
Allegaert, K; Brussee, JM; Danhof, M; De Cock, RF; de Hoog, M; Knibbe, CA; Mulla, H; Sherwin, CM; van den Anker, JN, 2014
)
0.91
"New, sensitive, and selective spectrofluorimetric method was developed for determination of three aminoglycoside drugs in different dosage forms, namely; neomycin sulfate (NEO), tobramycin (TOB) and kanamycin sulfate (KAN)."( Validated spectrofluorimetric method for determination of selected aminoglycosides.
Ahmed, HM; Derayea, SM; Hammad, MA; Omar, MA, 2015
)
0.61
"Several dosage adjustment methods are currently available to individualize intravenous tobramycin dosing."( Comparing dosage adjustment methods for once-daily tobramycin in paediatric and adolescent patients with cystic fibrosis.
Hennig, S; Holthouse, F; Staatz, CE, 2015
)
0.89
" To be included in the analysis, each patient had to have at least one pair of tobramycin plasma concentration-time measurements recorded over a dosing interval."( Comparing dosage adjustment methods for once-daily tobramycin in paediatric and adolescent patients with cystic fibrosis.
Hennig, S; Holthouse, F; Staatz, CE, 2015
)
0.9
"The Therapeutic Guidelines nomogram recommended significantly greater mean doses for dosage adjustment (27."( Comparing dosage adjustment methods for once-daily tobramycin in paediatric and adolescent patients with cystic fibrosis.
Hennig, S; Holthouse, F; Staatz, CE, 2015
)
0.67
"The log-linear regression method and Massie nomogram are likely to be suitable alternative methods for tobramycin dosage adjustment when Bayesian forecasting software is unavailable."( Comparing dosage adjustment methods for once-daily tobramycin in paediatric and adolescent patients with cystic fibrosis.
Hennig, S; Holthouse, F; Staatz, CE, 2015
)
0.88
" The proposed method was successfully applied for the analysis of cited drugs in dosage forms with high accuracy (98."( Development of spectrofluorimetric method for determination of certain aminoglycoside drugs in dosage forms and human plasma through condensation with ninhydrin and phenyl acetaldehyde.
Aly, AA; Hammad, MA; Nagy, DM; Omar, MA, 2015
)
0.42
"Aminoglycoside clearance depends on kidney function, but the Australian Therapeutic Guidelines for antibiotics (version 14, 2010) recommend initial dosing based on weight without consideration of kidney function."( Assessment of aminoglycoside dosing and estimated glomerular filtration rate in determining gentamicin and tobramycin area under the curve and clearance.
Larmour, I; Lim, AK; Mathanasenarajah, G, 2015
)
0.63
"To determine the performance of current guideline dosing in achieving target area-under-the-curve and examine the relative precision of the estimated glomerular filtration rate equations compared with traditional Cockroft-Gault creatinine clearance in predicting aminoglycoside clearance."( Assessment of aminoglycoside dosing and estimated glomerular filtration rate in determining gentamicin and tobramycin area under the curve and clearance.
Larmour, I; Lim, AK; Mathanasenarajah, G, 2015
)
0.63
" Conformity with antibiotic guideline dosing was achieved if the discrepancy between prescribed and recommended dose was less than 15%."( Assessment of aminoglycoside dosing and estimated glomerular filtration rate in determining gentamicin and tobramycin area under the curve and clearance.
Larmour, I; Lim, AK; Mathanasenarajah, G, 2015
)
0.63
"Conformity with guideline dosing was not associated with achieving target area-under-the-curve."( Assessment of aminoglycoside dosing and estimated glomerular filtration rate in determining gentamicin and tobramycin area under the curve and clearance.
Larmour, I; Lim, AK; Mathanasenarajah, G, 2015
)
0.63
"Current guideline dosing may be suboptimal for achieving target area-under-the-curve."( Assessment of aminoglycoside dosing and estimated glomerular filtration rate in determining gentamicin and tobramycin area under the curve and clearance.
Larmour, I; Lim, AK; Mathanasenarajah, G, 2015
)
0.63
" The two mechanisms of aminoglycoside action and the new quantitative model hold great promise to rationally design novel, synergistic aminoglycoside combination dosage regimens."( Two mechanisms of killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by tobramycin assessed at multiple inocula via mechanism-based modeling.
Bulitta, JB; Forrest, A; Landersdorfer, CB; Ly, NS; Martin, L; Oliver, A; Shin, BS; Tsuji, BT; Velkov, T; Wanigaratne, NA; Yadav, R, 2015
)
0.66
"In the heterogeneous group of preterm and term neonates, gentamicin and tobramycin are mainly dosed according to empirical guidelines, after which therapeutic drug monitoring and subsequent dose adaptation are applied."( Novel model-based dosing guidelines for gentamicin and tobramycin in preterm and term neonates.
Allegaert, K; de Cock, RF; de Hoog, M; Knibbe, CA; Mouton, JW; Simons, SH; Valitalo, PA; van den Anker, JN, 2015
)
0.9
" The proposed dosing guideline (4."( Novel model-based dosing guidelines for gentamicin and tobramycin in preterm and term neonates.
Allegaert, K; de Cock, RF; de Hoog, M; Knibbe, CA; Mouton, JW; Simons, SH; Valitalo, PA; van den Anker, JN, 2015
)
0.66
"The proposed neonatal dosing guideline for gentamicin and tobramycin results in improved attainment of target concentrations and should be prospectively evaluated in clinical studies to evaluate the efficacy and safety of this treatment."( Novel model-based dosing guidelines for gentamicin and tobramycin in preterm and term neonates.
Allegaert, K; de Cock, RF; de Hoog, M; Knibbe, CA; Mouton, JW; Simons, SH; Valitalo, PA; van den Anker, JN, 2015
)
0.91
"In order to improve the efficacy and safety of treatments, drug dosage needs to be adjusted to the actual needs of each patient in a truly personalized medicine approach."( Label-free detection of tobramycin in serum by transmission-localized surface plasmon resonance.
Beyeler, M; Bianchessi, M; Buclin, T; Cappi, G; Decosterd, L; Ferretti, A; Guiducci, C; Moncada, Y; Spiga, FM, 2015
)
0.72
" These efforts revealed increased levels of heat shock proteins and proteases were present at higher dosage treatments (0."( Dynamic Proteome Response of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Tobramycin Antibiotic Treatment.
Bruce, JE; Chavez, JD; Eng, JK; Held, K; Manoil, C; Singh, PK; Staudinger, BJ; Weisbrod, CR; Wu, X; Zheng, C, 2015
)
0.66
" The risk of toxicity is reduced by extended-interval dosing of aminoglycosides, defined as 5 - 7 mg/kg given intravenously in intervals of 24 hours or greater based on serum drug concentrations."( Variable pharmacokinetics of extended interval tobramycin or gentamicin among critically ill patients undergoing continuous venovenous hemofiltration.
Barns, B; Block, C; Burrill, S; Chuk, AC; Fu, J; Katrych, O; Kousar, N; Lahey, T; Rickrode, G; Saeed, F; Saunders-Hao, P, 2015
)
0.67
"We evaluated the pharmacokinetics of extended-interval dosing of gentamicin and tobramycin in 9 critically ill patients on continuous venovenous hemofiltration at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center between April 2007 and September 2011."( Variable pharmacokinetics of extended interval tobramycin or gentamicin among critically ill patients undergoing continuous venovenous hemofiltration.
Barns, B; Block, C; Burrill, S; Chuk, AC; Fu, J; Katrych, O; Kousar, N; Lahey, T; Rickrode, G; Saeed, F; Saunders-Hao, P, 2015
)
0.9
"Extended interval aminoglycoside dosing during continuous venovenous hemofiltration yields unpredictable half-lives and drug levels among high-risk critically ill patients."( Variable pharmacokinetics of extended interval tobramycin or gentamicin among critically ill patients undergoing continuous venovenous hemofiltration.
Barns, B; Block, C; Burrill, S; Chuk, AC; Fu, J; Katrych, O; Kousar, N; Lahey, T; Rickrode, G; Saeed, F; Saunders-Hao, P, 2015
)
0.67
" However, the difference in values was not enough to impact antibiotic dosing and therefore was not clinically significant."( A Comparison of Antibiotic Serum Concentrations Drawn Simultaneously from Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and Peripheral Veins in Children with Respiratory Infection.
Board, R; Feldman, HA; Green, ME; McCabe, M; Sullivan, KJ; Wells, S,
)
0.13
"Since 2001, the frequency of AG administration and dosing declined, but the incidence of AG-AKI remained constant."( Acute Kidney Injury and Renal Recovery with the Use of Aminoglycosides: A Large Retrospective Study.
Ammann, H; Bernier-Jean, A; Bouchard, J; Brunette, V; Lavergne, V; Paquette, F; Pichette, V; Troyanov, S, 2015
)
0.42
"The optimal dosing of intravenous tobramycin for treatment of pulmonary exacerbations in paediatric cystic fibrosis (CF) patients has not been completely delineated."( Pharmacokinetics of once and twice daily dosing of intravenous tobramycin in paediatric patients with cystic fibrosis.
Biondo, L; Brigg Turner, R; Elbarbry, F, 2016
)
0.95
"The aim of this study was to apply quality by design (QbD) for development of dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DSP) and tobramycin sulfate (TS)-loaded thermoresponsive ophthalmic in situ gel containing Poloxamer 407 and hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) K4M for prolonging the pre-corneal residence time, ocular bioavability and decreases the frequency of administration of dosage form."( Formulation and development of ophthalmic in situ gel for the treatment ocular inflammation and infection using application of quality by design concept.
Baldaniya, L; Gandhi, T; Gohel, M; Metalia, V; Patel, N; Thakkar, V, 2016
)
0.64
" Before the implementation of these models in clinical practice for dosage adjustment, their predictive performance should be externally evaluated."( Assessing Predictive Performance of Published Population Pharmacokinetic Models of Intravenous Tobramycin in Pediatric Patients.
Bloomfield, C; Hennig, S; Staatz, CE; Unwin, S, 2016
)
0.65
" The method was further evaluated in a motivating example of optimal dosage prediction of tobramycin."( A Bayesian Modelling Approach with Balancing Informative Prior for Analysing Imbalanced Data.
Hennig, S; Klein, K; Paul, SK, 2016
)
0.66
"To evaluate the success of an initial tobramycin dosing regimen to achieve target peak and trough concentrations in adult patients with pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis (CF)."( Evaluation of a Once/Day Tobramycin Regimen to Achieve Target Concentrations in Adult Patients with Cystic Fibrosis.
Metzger, NL; Peasah, SK; Staubes, BA; Walker, SD, 2016
)
1.01
" The primary outcome evaluated the success of the initial tobramycin dosing regimen in attaining the target peak concentration."( Evaluation of a Once/Day Tobramycin Regimen to Achieve Target Concentrations in Adult Patients with Cystic Fibrosis.
Metzger, NL; Peasah, SK; Staubes, BA; Walker, SD, 2016
)
0.98
" Optimization of the initial CF tobramycin dosing regimen is warranted."( Evaluation of a Once/Day Tobramycin Regimen to Achieve Target Concentrations in Adult Patients with Cystic Fibrosis.
Metzger, NL; Peasah, SK; Staubes, BA; Walker, SD, 2016
)
1.02
" The goal of this study was to examine the effects of cumulative intravenous (IV)-AG (amikacin and/or tobramycin) and/or glycopeptide (vancomycin) dosing on hearing status in patients with CF."( The cumulative effects of intravenous antibiotic treatments on hearing in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Carroll, K; Cohen, DM; Cross, CP; Feeney, MP; Garinis, AC; Gold, JA; Hunter, LL; Keefe, DH; Putterman, DB; Srikanth, P; Steyger, PS, 2017
)
0.67
" Dosing was calculated using two strategies: (i) total number of lifetime doses, and (ii) total number of lifetime doses while accounting for the total doses per day."( The cumulative effects of intravenous antibiotic treatments on hearing in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Carroll, K; Cohen, DM; Cross, CP; Feeney, MP; Garinis, AC; Gold, JA; Hunter, LL; Keefe, DH; Putterman, DB; Srikanth, P; Steyger, PS, 2017
)
0.46
"Cumulative IV-antibiotic dosing has a significant negative effect on hearing sensitivity in patients with CF, when controlling for age and gender effects."( The cumulative effects of intravenous antibiotic treatments on hearing in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Carroll, K; Cohen, DM; Cross, CP; Feeney, MP; Garinis, AC; Gold, JA; Hunter, LL; Keefe, DH; Putterman, DB; Srikanth, P; Steyger, PS, 2017
)
0.46
"To assess the effectiveness and safety of once-daily versus multiple-daily dosing of intravenous aminoglycoside antibiotics for the management of pulmonary exacerbations in cystic fibrosis."( Once-daily versus multiple-daily dosing with intravenous aminoglycosides for cystic fibrosis.
Bhatt, J; Nevitt, SJ; Smyth, AR, 2017
)
0.46
"All randomised controlled trials, whether published or unpublished, in which once-daily dosing of aminoglycosides has been compared with multiple-daily dosing in terms of efficacy or toxicity or both, in people with cystic fibrosis."( Once-daily versus multiple-daily dosing with intravenous aminoglycosides for cystic fibrosis.
Bhatt, J; Nevitt, SJ; Smyth, AR, 2017
)
0.46
" All studies compared once-daily dosing with thrice-daily dosing."( Once-daily versus multiple-daily dosing with intravenous aminoglycosides for cystic fibrosis.
Bhatt, J; Nevitt, SJ; Smyth, AR, 2017
)
0.46
" Further research is needed to determine the optimal local antibiotic type and dosing to maximize infection clearance and minimize potential side effects."( Acute Kidney Injury After First-Stage Joint Revision for Infection: Risk Factors and the Impact of Antibiotic Dosing.
Chen, A; Cunn, G; Geller, JA; Herschmiller, T; Murtaugh, T, 2017
)
0.46
" However, systemic exposure is not predictive of clinical efficacy due to direct dosing at the infection site."( Population Pharmacokinetics of Tobramycin Inhalation Solution in Pediatric Patients With Cystic Fibrosis.
Anumolu, SS; Koehne-Voss, S; Wang, X; Yu, J, 2017
)
0.74
"Once-daily aminoglycoside dosing (ODA) is used in most patient populations to optimize antibacterial activity and reduce toxicity."( A prospective study evaluating tobramycin pharmacokinetics and optimal once daily dosing in burn patients.
Jeschke, M; Lee, C; Seto, W; Simor, A; Walker, SAN; Walker, SE, 2017
)
0.74
"To determine the adequacy of once daily tobramycin dosed at 10mg/kg in adult burn patients."( A prospective study evaluating tobramycin pharmacokinetics and optimal once daily dosing in burn patients.
Jeschke, M; Lee, C; Seto, W; Simor, A; Walker, SAN; Walker, SE, 2017
)
1.01
" The bactericidal efficacy of tobramycin is known to be concentration-dependent and hence changing the dosing regimen from a twice-daily (q12h) inhalation to a once-daily (q24h) inhaled double dose could improve treatment outcomes."( Patient-specific modelling of regional tobramycin concentration levels in airways of patients with cystic fibrosis: can we dose once daily?
Andrinopoulou, ER; Bos, AC; Janssens, HM; Mouton, JW; Tiddens, HAWM; van Westreenen, M, 2017
)
1.01
" The following q12h and q24h dosing regimens were evaluated: Akita® (150 and 300 mg) and PARI-LC® Plus (300 and 600 mg)."( Patient-specific modelling of regional tobramycin concentration levels in airways of patients with cystic fibrosis: can we dose once daily?
Andrinopoulou, ER; Bos, AC; Janssens, HM; Mouton, JW; Tiddens, HAWM; van Westreenen, M, 2017
)
0.72
" Small airway concentrations were 762-2999 mg/L for the q12h dosing regimen and 1523-5997 mg/L for the q24h dosing regimen, well above the MIC for WT Pa strains."( Patient-specific modelling of regional tobramycin concentration levels in airways of patients with cystic fibrosis: can we dose once daily?
Andrinopoulou, ER; Bos, AC; Janssens, HM; Mouton, JW; Tiddens, HAWM; van Westreenen, M, 2017
)
0.72
" Ultimately, the q24h dosing regimen appears more effective against subpopulations with high MICs (i."( Patient-specific modelling of regional tobramycin concentration levels in airways of patients with cystic fibrosis: can we dose once daily?
Andrinopoulou, ER; Bos, AC; Janssens, HM; Mouton, JW; Tiddens, HAWM; van Westreenen, M, 2017
)
0.72
" A twice- or three-times daily dosage regimen and alkalising co-medication may further improve urinary bactericidal activity."( Urinary concentrations and antimicrobial activity of tobramycin in healthy volunteers receiving a single oral dose of a novel formulation for improved absorption.
Loose, M; Naber, KG; Reinhart, H; Shields, P; Wagenlehner, FME, 2018
)
0.73
"A consistent approach to the dosing of aminoglycosides across the modern body size distribution has been elusive."( Measurement of Skeletal Muscle Area Improves Estimation of Aminoglycoside Clearance across Body Size.
Crass, RL; Derstine, BA; Lichty, M; Pai, MP; Ross, BE; Su, GL; Sullivan, JA; Wang, SC, 2018
)
0.48
" Identifying and understanding these changes may assist in optimizing antibiotic dosing during APE treatment."( Pharmacokinetics of Continuous Infusion Beta-lactams in the Treatment of Acute Pulmonary Exacerbations in Adult Patients With Cystic Fibrosis.
Deka, R; Hong, LT; King, JB; Liou, TG; Stevens, V; Young, DC, 2018
)
0.48
" Continuous infusion BL and tobramycin clearance can change dramatically during the treatment of an APE, which may necessitate significant changes in dosing to achieve optimal antibiotic levels."( Pharmacokinetics of Continuous Infusion Beta-lactams in the Treatment of Acute Pulmonary Exacerbations in Adult Patients With Cystic Fibrosis.
Deka, R; Hong, LT; King, JB; Liou, TG; Stevens, V; Young, DC, 2018
)
0.77
" Validation of this relationship in larger studies of adult patients with CF is needed before application to the precision dosing of piperacillin/tazobactam in this patient population."( Individualizing piperacillin/tazobactam dosing in adult patients with cystic fibrosis: can tobramycin measurements help?
Crass, RL; Lodise, TP; Pai, MP, 2019
)
0.73
" PNDJ hydrogels containing tobramycin and vancomycin were administered in four dosing sites in rabbits (intramedullary in the femoral canal, soft tissue defect in the quadriceps, intramuscular injection in the hamstrings, and intra-articular injection in the knee)."( Temperature-responsive PNDJ hydrogels provide high and sustained antimicrobial concentrations in surgical sites.
Badha, VS; Childers, EP; Heffernan, JM; McLaren, AC; Moore, RC; Overstreet, DJ; Vernon, BL, 2019
)
0.81
" To ensure similar exposure across body weights, we propose a MDRD-based dosing nomogram for obese patients."( Tobramycin Clearance Is Best Described by Renal Function Estimates in Obese and Non-obese Individuals: Results of a Prospective Rich Sampling Pharmacokinetic Study.
Brüggemann, RJM; Knibbe, CAJ; Mouton, JW; Smit, C; van Dongen, HPA; Wasmann, RE; Wiezer, MJ, 2019
)
1.96
"To determine the outcomes of weight- and height-based tobramycin dosing regimens for patients with cystic fibrosis (CF)."( Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis of weight- and height-scaled tobramycin dosage regimens for patients with cystic fibrosis.
Alghanem, SS; Thomson, AH; Touw, DJ, 2019
)
1
"Cyclical dosing of once-daily ALIS was noninferior to cyclical twice-daily TIS in improving lung function."( Amikacin liposome inhalation suspension for chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in cystic fibrosis.
Bilton, D; Cipolli, M; Clancy, JP; Eagle, G; Fajac, I; Galeva, I; Gupta, R; Konstan, MW; Liu, K; McGinnis, JP; Minic, P; Pressler, T; Quittner, AL; Sands, D; Solé, A, 2020
)
0.56
" Future studies are needed to define optimal dosing in paediatric patients with ARC."( Augmented renal clearance of aminoglycosides using population-based pharmacokinetic modelling with Bayesian estimation in the paediatric ICU.
Avedissian, SN; Bradley, J; Kim, Y; Le, J; Rhodes, NJ; Valdez, JL, 2020
)
0.56
"In the era of multiple daily dosing of systemic aminoglycosides, a circadian rhythm in the clearance of these vital antibiotics has been demonstrated in animals and healthy volunteers."( Does Circadian Rhythm Affect the Pharmacokinetics of Once-Daily Tobramycin in Adults With Cystic Fibrosis?
Heijerman, HGM; Neef, C; Touw, DJ; van der Meer, R; van Maarseveen, EM, 2020
)
0.8
" This presents issues when attempting to determine antimicrobial dosing as traditional antibiotic susceptibility tests (ASTs) are typically designed around planktonic bacteria and thus offer information that is not relevant to the biofilm phenotype present in the patient."( Nanodiagnostics to monitor biofilm oxygen metabolism for antibiotic susceptibility testing.
Cash, KJ; David, AA; Harris, JK; Jewell, MP; Saccomano, SC; Zemanick, ET, 2020
)
0.56
"The Dutch Pediatric Formulary (DPF) increasingly bases its guidelines on model-based dosing simulations from pharmacokinetic studies."( External Validation of Model-Based Dosing Guidelines for Vancomycin, Gentamicin, and Tobramycin in Critically Ill Neonates and Children: A Pragmatic Two-Center Study.
de Hoop, M; de Wildt, SN; Hartman, SJF; Orriëns, LB; Poel, T; Zwaag, SM, 2020
)
0.78
" The first therapeutic drug monitoring concentration for each patient was collected, as was clinical and dosing information."( External Validation of Model-Based Dosing Guidelines for Vancomycin, Gentamicin, and Tobramycin in Critically Ill Neonates and Children: A Pragmatic Two-Center Study.
de Hoop, M; de Wildt, SN; Hartman, SJF; Orriëns, LB; Poel, T; Zwaag, SM, 2020
)
0.78
"This study illustrates the need to validate model-based dosing advice in the real-world setting as both sub- and supratherapeutic concentrations of vancomycin, gentamicin, and tobramycin were very prevalent."( External Validation of Model-Based Dosing Guidelines for Vancomycin, Gentamicin, and Tobramycin in Critically Ill Neonates and Children: A Pragmatic Two-Center Study.
de Hoop, M; de Wildt, SN; Hartman, SJF; Orriëns, LB; Poel, T; Zwaag, SM, 2020
)
0.98
" Cumulative IV-AG dosing has been associated with a higher risk of ototoxic hearing loss, yet some individuals lose substantial hearing after a single IV-AG treatment, while others never seem to lose hearing."( Prospective cohort study of ototoxicity in persons with cystic fibrosis following a single course of intravenous tobramycin.
Garinis, A; Gleser, M; Johns, A; Larsen, E; Vachhani, J, 2021
)
0.83
" For bacterial infections, the choice of dosing regimen is typically relying on preclinical pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) data, because the bacterial load and disease severity, and consequently the PK/PD relationship, cannot be quantified well on clinical data, given the low-information end points used."( Pivotal Role of Translation in Anti-Infective Development.
Friberg, LE, 2021
)
0.62
" There are controversies and practice differences between institutions related to aminoglycoside dosing and monitoring strategies."( Aminoglycoside dosing and monitoring for Pseudomonas aeruginosa during acute pulmonary exacerbations in cystic fibrosis.
Caverly, LJ; Chaffee, VD; Dillman, NO; Ochs, MA, 2021
)
0.62
"Pharmacists routinely interpret and optimize tobramycin dosing for people with cystic fibrosis (PwCF)."( Evaluating the Impact of Education on Pharmacist Tobramycin Dose Recommendations for Cystic Fibrosis and a Review of Perceptions on Pharmacist-Led Charting.
Cheah, R; Le, T; Lord, L; Pignataro, S; Simioni, D, 2022
)
1.24
"Extended-interval dosing of tobramycin is widely applied in patients with the Hartford nomogram as a representative, while this dosing approach has not been extensively evaluated in critically ill patients."( Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic evaluation of tobramycin dosing in critically ill patients: the Hartford nomogram does not fit.
Cheng, Z; Li, S; Peng, Y; Wang, Y; Xie, F, 2021
)
1.17
" The percentage of patients who reached the non-toxicity target was quite low under the Hartford nomogram and a further extension of the dosing interval was necessary to minimize the toxicity."( Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic evaluation of tobramycin dosing in critically ill patients: the Hartford nomogram does not fit.
Cheng, Z; Li, S; Peng, Y; Wang, Y; Xie, F, 2021
)
0.88
" Therefore, the aim of this study was to externally evaluate the predictability of tobramycin population pharmacokinetic models with an independent dataset and perform simulations using previously recommended height-based dosing regimens."( Consideration of height-based tobramycin dosing regimens for the treatment of adult cystic fibrosis pulmonary exacerbations.
Cloutier, I; El Hassani, M; Marsot, A; Pilote, S; Simard, C; Soufsaf, S, 2022
)
1.23
" are appropriate for simulation-based applications to aid individualized dosing in our population and that height-based dosing regimens could be considered in cystic fibrosis patients."( Consideration of height-based tobramycin dosing regimens for the treatment of adult cystic fibrosis pulmonary exacerbations.
Cloutier, I; El Hassani, M; Marsot, A; Pilote, S; Simard, C; Soufsaf, S, 2022
)
1.01
"Considering the aminoglycosides' characteristics in terms of efficacy and toxicity, multiple dosing recommendations and nomograms have been suggested over several decades."( Aminoglycosides' dosing and monitoring practices in critically ill patients in Quebec hospitals.
Duong, A; Marsot, A; Simard, C; Thirion, DJG; Williamson, D, 2022
)
0.72
" Emerging drug resistance and changing pharmacokinetic profile in an aging population involve a reevaluation of tobramycin dosing recommendations."( New Recommendations of a Height-Based Dosing Regimen of Tobramycin for Cystic Fibrosis in Adults: A Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis.
Koloskoff, K; Marsot, A; Matouk, E; Thirion, DJG, 2023
)
1.37
"This study demonstrated that height of the patients seems to be more suitable than their weight for dosing adjustments in adult patients with CF."( New Recommendations of a Height-Based Dosing Regimen of Tobramycin for Cystic Fibrosis in Adults: A Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis.
Koloskoff, K; Marsot, A; Matouk, E; Thirion, DJG, 2023
)
1.16
"Children with cystic fibrosis (CF) pulmonary exacerbations receive IV tobramycin therapy, with dosing guided by either log-linear regression (LLR) or Bayesian forecasting (BF)."( Personalized tobramycin dosing in children with cystic fibrosis: a comparative clinical evaluation of log-linear and Bayesian methods.
Fitzgerald, DA; Imani, S; Lai, T; Robinson, PD; Sandaradura, I; Selvadurai, H, 2022
)
1.32
" However, BF can significantly reduce the number of blood collections required during each admission, improve dosing accuracy, and provide more reliable target concentration attainment in CF children."( Personalized tobramycin dosing in children with cystic fibrosis: a comparative clinical evaluation of log-linear and Bayesian methods.
Fitzgerald, DA; Imani, S; Lai, T; Robinson, PD; Sandaradura, I; Selvadurai, H, 2022
)
1.09
" Likewise, de-indexation of eGFR to body surface area (BSA) has been recommended by regulatory guidance for drug dosing in renal impairment."( Removing race and body surface area indexation for estimated kidney function based drug dosing: Aminoglycosides as justification of these principles.
Abdelnabi, M; Pai, MP; Sitaruno, S, 2023
)
0.91
" Confirmation of these results for other drugs can support the harmonization of dosing by kidney function."( Removing race and body surface area indexation for estimated kidney function based drug dosing: Aminoglycosides as justification of these principles.
Abdelnabi, M; Pai, MP; Sitaruno, S, 2023
)
0.91
" This study aimed to develop a height-based initial dosing nomogram and evaluate its performance in peak concentration (Cmax) precision relative to standard and fixed dosing."( Development and Evaluation of a Height-Based Tobramycin Initial Dosing Nomogram for the Treatment of Adult Cystic Fibrosis Pulmonary Exacerbations.
Cloutier, I; El Hassani, M; Koloskoff, K; Marsot, A; Matouk, E; Pilote, S; Simard, C; Thirion, DJG, 2023
)
1.17
" aeruginosa to develop tolerance which may result in therapeutic failures if inappropriate dosing regimens are used to treat keratitis."( Ciprofloxacin resistance and tolerance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ocular isolates.
Khan, M; Ma, K; Wan, I; Willcox, MD, 2023
)
0.91
" Some of these models have been used to develop a priori dosing regimens for their respective populations."( Tobramycin a Priori Dosing Regimens Based on PopPK Model Simulations in Critically Ill Patients: Are They Transferable?
Duong, A; Marsot, A; Simard, C; Williamson, D, 2023
)
2.35
" Dosing regimens were simulated and compared between the best-performing model and its re-estimated counterparts."( Tobramycin a Priori Dosing Regimens Based on PopPK Model Simulations in Critically Ill Patients: Are They Transferable?
Duong, A; Marsot, A; Simard, C; Williamson, D, 2023
)
2.35
" Similar percentages of target attainment were obtained for the original and re-estimated models after the dosing regimen simulations."( Tobramycin a Priori Dosing Regimens Based on PopPK Model Simulations in Critically Ill Patients: Are They Transferable?
Duong, A; Marsot, A; Simard, C; Williamson, D, 2023
)
2.35
" This study aimed to investigate the AUC-guided dosing of TOB based on population pharmacokinetic analysis in the treatment of infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia."( Population Pharmacokinetics and AUC-Guided Dosing of Tobramycin in the Treatment of Infections Caused by Glucose-Nonfermenting Gram-Negative Bacteria.
Hashiguchi, Y; Jono, H; Matsumoto, N; Oda, K; Saito, H, 2023
)
1.16
"This study suggests that TOB use encourages the replacement of trough- and peak-targeted dosing with AUC-guided dosing."( Population Pharmacokinetics and AUC-Guided Dosing of Tobramycin in the Treatment of Infections Caused by Glucose-Nonfermenting Gram-Negative Bacteria.
Hashiguchi, Y; Jono, H; Matsumoto, N; Oda, K; Saito, H, 2023
)
1.16
" Long-term RCTs are needed to evaluate different nebuliser systems to determine patient-focused outcomes (such as QoL and burden of care), safe and effective dosing levels of a wide variety of medications, clinical outcomes (such as hospitalisations and need for antibiotics), and an economic evaluation of their use."( Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis.
Brown, C; Morrison, L; Stanford, G, 2023
)
0.91
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (3)

RoleDescription
antibacterial agentA substance (or active part thereof) that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.
antimicrobial agentA substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.
toxinPoisonous substance produced by a biological organism such as a microbe, animal or plant.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
amino cyclitol glycoside
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (1)

PathwayProteinsCompounds
Tobramycin Action Pathway14

Protein Targets (5)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.63154.45319.3000AID1473740
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.20005.677410.0000AID1473741
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.11007.190310.0000AID1473738
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00002.41006.343310.0000AID1473739
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Protein Rev HIV-1 M:B_HXB2RKd4.11000.18002.14504.1100AID82302
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (41)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin secretionMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cilium assemblyMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet degranulationMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid biosynthetic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to organic cyclic compoundBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
protein ubiquitinationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid signaling pathwayBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
lipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bile acid secretionBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
heme catabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (24)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
ATP bindingATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (17)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet dense granule membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (1643)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347411qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Mechanism Interrogation Plate v5.0 (MIPE) Libary2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID325978Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as log reduction of bacterial count at 100 ug/ml by rotating disk reactor method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Asiatic acid and corosolic acid enhance the susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms to tobramycin.
AID283540Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE57Z with inactivated rplY and mexZ genes by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID573199Antimicrobial activity against mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSB biofilm harboring nfxB T380C mutant gene selected at 0.5 ug/ml of azithromycin after 2 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID283548Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE63 containing inactivated rplY and PA5471 genes by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID564468Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1093 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
In vivo efficacy of 1- and 2-gram human simulated prolonged infusions of doripenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID446139Antibacterial activity against R-methylase expressing Citrobacter amalonaticus 06AB0010 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID559054Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus agalactiae by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID283547Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE60 containing inactivated mexXY gene by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID563523Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa NY220 by broth dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Alterations in two-component regulatory systems of phoPQ and pmrAB are associated with polymyxin B resistance in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID522933Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli JM83 harboring pHF022 containing aminoglycoside 2''-2a D268N mutant by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID1716767Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 259-96918 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth by measuring doxycycline MIC at 8 ug/ml incubated for 18 hrs in presence of doxycycline by broth microdilution assay (Rvb = 32 ug/ml)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID564686Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
ACHN-490, a neoglycoside with potent in vitro activity against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.
AID561323Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate 132 expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Prevalence of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme among Enterobacteriaceae blood isolates in Korea.
AID532083Antimicrobial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1494 harboring phnA allele by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimicrobial studies with the Pseudomonas aeruginosa two-allele library require caution.
AID1318937Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant/tobramycin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 853222016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID573536Antibacterial activity against Serratia marcescens Sm2723 transconjugant harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID519183Antimicrobial activity against MexXY-OprM-overproducing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring MexY agrW mutant and MexZ mutant gene selected after 4 ug/ml of cefepime exposure2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Relationship between antibiotic use and incidence of MexXY-OprM overproducers among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID534194Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas putida expressing beta-lactamase KPC-2 and SHV-12 obtained from criticall ill liver transplant recipient by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
KPC-2-producing Enterobacter cloacae and pseudomonas putida coinfection in a liver transplant recipient.
AID1580091Antibacterial activity against colistin-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 17978 mutant generated from seven serial passages by checkerboard assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-24, Volume: 62, Issue:20
Homodimeric Tobramycin Adjuvant Repurposes Novobiocin as an Effective Antibacterial Agent against Gram-Negative Bacteria.
AID559484Antibacterial activity against non-levofloxacin susceptible Stenotrophomonas maltophilia by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID559050Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus hominis by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID68696In vitro inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922; Value ranges from 0.25-1 ug/mL2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Glyco-optimization of aminoglycosides: new aminoglycosides as novel anti-infective agents.
AID625286Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID625283Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for elevated liver function tests2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID326536Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus CH10 isolate after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID396030Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant AcrAB-TolC efflux pump deficient Enterobacter cloacae EcdeltaacrA isolate expressing pAP2 plasmid containing Enterobacter cloacae acrA gene by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and analysis of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump of Enterobacter cloacae and determination of its involvement in antibiotic resistance in a clinical isolate.
AID164370Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Pseudomonas aeruginosa A-21509 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID525556Cmax in 15 hrs fasted BALB/c mouse at 50 mg/kg, po2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID573533Antibacterial activity against Enterobacter cloacae El3518 transconjugant harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID1629135Selectivity ratio, ratio of IC50 for cytosolic eukaryotic translation in rabbit reticulocyte S30 extract to IC50 for 16S rRNA A-site in Escherichia coli S30 extract2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Effects of 5-O-Ribosylation of Aminoglycosides on Antimicrobial Activity and Selective Perturbation of Bacterial Translation.
AID285611Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.68-3 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID126452Dissociation constant for binding to mitochondrial 12S rRNA construct M5 was determined2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-19, Volume: 12, Issue:16
Decoding region bubble size and aminoglycoside antibiotic binding.
AID460799Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606 after 16 to 20 hrs by microdilution susceptibility test2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 18, Issue:2
The chemical synthesis and antibiotic activity of a diverse library of 2-aminobenzimidazole small molecules against MRSA and multidrug-resistant A. baumannii.
AID1079945Animal toxicity known. [column 'TOXIC' in source]
AID560274Toxicity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 infected Swiss mouse2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Efficacy of aerosol MP-376, a levofloxacin inhalation solution, in models of mouse lung infection due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1079937Severe hepatitis, defined as possibly life-threatening liver failure or through clinical observations. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'MASS' in source]
AID559043Antibacterial activity against vancomycin- resistant Enterococcus faecium by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID564451Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1036 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
In vivo efficacy of 1- and 2-gram human simulated prolonged infusions of doripenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID780476Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PaM02 assessed as growth inhibition at 0.008 umol/ml by microtitre plate reader analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 21, Issue:22
Spectroscopic identification and anti-biofilm properties of polar metabolites from the medicinal plant Helichrysum italicum against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID622389Antibacterial activity against colistin-sensitive Pseudomonas aeruginosa after 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 54, Issue:20
Synthesis of new 3,20-bispolyaminosteroid squalamine analogues and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities.
AID285587Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.36-2 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID540213Half life in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID525570AUC (0 to infinity) in normally fed BALB/c mouse at 50 mg/kg, po2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID523068Activity of Aminoglycoside 2'-phosphotransferase 2a N196D/D268N mutant using ATP/GTP as second substrate by spectrophotometric assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID1056842Antibacterial activity against TEM-1/SHV-12/CTX-15 expressing Enterobacter intermedius isolate 243 after 18 to 24 hrs by two-fold broth microdilution assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimicrobial profile of N-substituted imidazolium oximes and their monoquaternary salts against multidrug resistant bacteria.
AID573535Antibacterial activity against Enterobacter cloacae El1573 transconjugant harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID774219Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-10, Volume: 56, Issue:19
Tuning the antibacterial activity of amphiphilic neamine derivatives and comparison to paromamine homologues.
AID1716635Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 259-96918 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth by measuring chloramphenicol MIC at 8 ug/ml incubated for 18 hrs in presence of chloramphenicol by broth microdilution assay (Rvb = 1024 ug/ml)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID330985Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermis2007Nature, May-03, Volume: 447, Issue:7140
PTC124 targets genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations.
AID530322Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA-SL2 harboring blaVIM-13 gene by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Characterization of the new metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-13 and its integron-borne gene from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate in Spain.
AID559061Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus anginosus by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID559065Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mitis by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID554434Ratio of MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2715 to MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO12009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1447591Disruption of proton motive force in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 cytoplasmic membrane assessed as repression of bacterial swimming motility at 0.0156 to 0.125 MIC after 20 hrs2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID509866Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii isolate 510 isolated from human sputum2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Acinetobacter baumannii increases tolerance to antibiotics in response to monovalent cations.
AID283220Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA09052007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Coproduction of novel 16S rRNA methylase RmtD and metallo-beta-lactamase SPM-1 in a panresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate from Brazil.
AID559260Antibacterial activity against non-ciprofloxacin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID496006Antimicrobial activity against imipenem resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro potency of CXA-101, a novel cephalosporin, against Pseudomonas aeruginosa displaying various resistance phenotypes, including multidrug resistance.
AID1881518Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth after 18 hrs by microbroth dilution method2021RSC medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 12, Issue:9
A niclosamide-tobramycin hybrid adjuvant potentiates cefiderocol against
AID559077Antibacterial activity against non-ciprofloxacin-susceptible Haemophilus influenzae by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID559084Antibacterial activity against Proteus mirabilis by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID65060Concentration required for half maximum rate of enhanced [3H]DHS (Dihydrostreptomycin) uptake in Escherichia coli K12 (ATCC 25868)was estimated from dose-response curves1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
Comparison of aminoglycoside antibiotics with respect to uptake and lethal activity in Escherichia coli.
AID529159Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 100609 after 20 hrs by broth microdilution assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Synergy between polyethylenimine and different families of antibiotics against a resistant clinical isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID559070Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter calcoaceticus by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID572137Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii eta clonal group isolate 36 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID523494Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1530c from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID544955Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing isolate by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID1846502Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa NC02 cystic fibrosis assessed as tobramycin MIC in presence of berberine
AID774215Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-10, Volume: 56, Issue:19
Tuning the antibacterial activity of amphiphilic neamine derivatives and comparison to paromamine homologues.
AID1318925Antibacterial activity against pandrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1012432016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID560598Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli JM109 transformant harboring pSTV28 plasmid by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
AAC(6')-Iaf, a novel aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase from multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates.
AID1716634Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 260-97103 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth by measuring chloramphenicol MIC at 8 ug/ml incubated for 18 hrs in presence of chloramphenicol by broth microdilution assay (Rvb = 128 ug/ml)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID519179Antimicrobial activity against MexXY-OprM-overproducing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring MexY agrZ mutant and MexZ mutant gene selected after 4ug/ml of gentamycin exposure2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Relationship between antibiotic use and incidence of MexXY-OprM overproducers among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1653587Anti-leprotic activity against Mycobacterium leprae infected in BALB/c weanling mouse assessed as bacteria killing at 20 mg/kg, ip administrated for 60 days and measured after 1 year by Spearman-Karber technique analysis relative to control2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 27, Issue:13
Insights of synthetic analogues of anti-leprosy agents.
AID278810Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) expressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa APH(3')-2b2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Overexpression and initial characterization of the chromosomal aminoglycoside 3'-O-phosphotransferase APH(3')-IIb from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID563519Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa NY214 by broth dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Alterations in two-component regulatory systems of phoPQ and pmrAB are associated with polymyxin B resistance in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID508731Antibacterial activity against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 3D2 GM2 harboring acquired beta-lactamase BEL-3 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Activity of a new antipseudomonal cephalosporin, CXA-101 (FR264205), against carbapenem-resistant and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains.
AID523071Ratio of Kcat to Km for Aminoglycoside 2'-phosphotransferase 2a N196D/D268N mutant using ATP/GTP as second substrate by spectrophotometric assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID565279Antibacterial activity against mexB and mexY expressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA-A1 harboring GyrA T83I, ParC S87L and IS1001 insertion at position 629 in OprD gene by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Nosocomial spread of colistin-only-sensitive sequence type 235 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates producing the extended-spectrum beta-lactamases GES-1 and GES-5 in Spain.
AID394683Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate by macrodilution technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Pseudomonas aeruginosa may accumulate drug resistance mechanisms without losing its ability to cause bloodstream infections.
AID560262Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Efficacy of aerosol MP-376, a levofloxacin inhalation solution, in models of mouse lung infection due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1473740Inhibition of human MRP3 overexpressed in Sf9 insect cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 10 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID498107Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID559058Antibacterial activity against levofloxacin-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID518817Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter genomosp. 3 isolates assessed as percent of resistance isolates by broth micro dilution2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Molecular characterization of beta-lactamase genes and their genetic structures in Acinetobacter genospecies 3 isolates in Taiwan.
AID1422369Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA22 harboring surexp MexXY by microdilution assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Broad-spectrum antibacterial amphiphilic aminoglycosides: A new focus on the structure of the lipophilic groups extends the series of active dialkyl neamines.
AID425070Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli M7943-TC2 bearing qnrB10 gene with aac(6)-Ib-cr-blaOXA-30 catB3-arr-3 integron in presence of IPTG2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Complex class 1 integrons with diverse variable regions, including aac(6')-Ib-cr, and a novel allele, qnrB10, associated with ISCR1 in clinical enterobacterial isolates from Argentina.
AID559584Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring DNA oxidative repair system deltamutY::Gm mutant gene by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID1056852Antibacterial activity against CTX-15 expressing Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolate 125 after 18 to 24 hrs by two-fold broth microdilution assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimicrobial profile of N-substituted imidazolium oximes and their monoquaternary salts against multidrug resistant bacteria.
AID622395Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 after 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method in presence of Mg2+2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 54, Issue:20
Synthesis of new 3,20-bispolyaminosteroid squalamine analogues and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities.
AID1873910Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecium incubated for 16 to 20 hrs by broth microdilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design, synthesis and activity against drug-resistant bacteria evaluation of C-20, C-23 modified 5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide derivatives.
AID1846516Antibacterial activity against cystic fibrosis isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa NC06 assessed as fold reduction in MIC in presence of berberine by broth microdilution method
AID585435Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 mutS gene hypermutant by EUCAST method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Frequency of spontaneous resistance to fosfomycin combined with different antibiotics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID540236Phospholipidosis-positive literature compound observed in human
AID519180Antimicrobial activity against MexXY-OprM-overproducing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring MexY agrW mutant and MexZ mutant gene selected after 1 ug/ml of oflaxacin exposure2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Relationship between antibiotic use and incidence of MexXY-OprM overproducers among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID521593Antibacterial activity against Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium ATCC 14028 at pH 7.0 by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Aminoglycosides affect intracellular Salmonella enterica serovars typhimurium and virchow.
AID374112Antimicrobial activity against azide-resistant aac(6')-Ib-cr expressing Escherichia coli J53 qnrA1 bearing pHS6 transconjugant from Escherichia coli 650 by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prevalence and expression of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA1.
AID559059Antibacterial activity against non-levofloxacin susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID498126Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA880 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1422364Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 by microdilution assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Broad-spectrum antibacterial amphiphilic aminoglycosides: A new focus on the structure of the lipophilic groups extends the series of active dialkyl neamines.
AID559075Antibacterial activity against Enterobacter cloacae by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID573532Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae Kp2730 transconjugant harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 and dfrA12-orfF-aadA2 arrays by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID534167Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli TOP10 harboring plasmid VOG1 expressing RmtB, TEM-1, and QepA gene by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA methylases among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates.
AID1473741Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID1459347Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus 209P incubated at room temperature for 30 mins followed by incubation at 37 degC for 12 hrs by two-fold dilution method2016Journal of natural products, 10-28, Volume: 79, Issue:10
Aldgamycins J-O, 16-Membered Macrolides with a Branched Octose Unit from Streptomycetes sp. and Their Antibacterial Activities.
AID565066Antibacterial activity against CTX-M-15 ESBL producing Escherichia coli assessed as resistant isolates by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
High prevalence of CTX-M-type beta-lactamases among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in Bamako, Mali.
AID519181Antimicrobial activity against MexXY-OprM-overproducing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring MexY agrZ mutant and MexZ mutant gene selected after 1 ug/ml of Norfloxacin exposure2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Relationship between antibiotic use and incidence of MexXY-OprM overproducers among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID571919Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii zeta clonal group isolate 24 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aadA1, aacA4, aacC2, blaSHV-5 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID559512Antibacterial activity against Lancefield Streptococcus sp. 'group G' assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID285577Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.18-4 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID1873906Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 incubated for 16 to 20 hrs by broth microdilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design, synthesis and activity against drug-resistant bacteria evaluation of C-20, C-23 modified 5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide derivatives.
AID540210Clearance in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID625289Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver disease2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID768035Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis 168 harboring AAC(6')/APH(2'')-pRB374 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID326548Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus R53 isolate after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID497947Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID573546Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella oxytoca Ko0426 transconjugant harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID1846515Antibacterial activity against cystic fibrosis isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa AR48 assessed as fold reduction in MIC in presence of berberine by broth microdilution method
AID496005Antimicrobial activity against multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro potency of CXA-101, a novel cephalosporin, against Pseudomonas aeruginosa displaying various resistance phenotypes, including multidrug resistance.
AID497943Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID554391Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 615R obtained from cystic fibrosis patient by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1422374Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli PAZ505H8101 harboring AAC6'-1B by microdilution assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Broad-spectrum antibacterial amphiphilic aminoglycosides: A new focus on the structure of the lipophilic groups extends the series of active dialkyl neamines.
AID588215FDA HLAED, alkaline phosphatase increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID573523Antibacterial activity against Enterobacter cloacae isolate El216 harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID1139968Binding affinity to menin (unknown origin) by isothermal titration calorimetry analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 24, Issue:9
Discovery of two aminoglycoside antibiotics as inhibitors targeting the menin-mixed lineage leukaemia interface.
AID278808Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 278532007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Overexpression and initial characterization of the chromosomal aminoglycoside 3'-O-phosphotransferase APH(3')-IIb from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID564691Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates assessed as susceptible isolates by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
ACHN-490, a neoglycoside with potent in vitro activity against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.
AID498121Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1054 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID565065Antibacterial activity against CTX-M-14 ESBL producing Escherichia coli assessed as resistant isolates by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
High prevalence of CTX-M-type beta-lactamases among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in Bamako, Mali.
AID573538Antibacterial activity against Citrobacter amalonaticus Ca38009 transconjugant harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID546619Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli harboring beta-lactamase VIM-18 by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Carbapenem resistance among Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains from India: evidence for nationwide endemicity of multiple metallo-beta-lactamase clones (VIM-2, -5, -6, and -11 and the newly characterized VIM-18).
AID573548Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli Ec158 transconjugant harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID166713Tested for binding affinity against RNA construct B2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-11, Volume: 12, Issue:3
Binding of aminoglycoside antibiotics with modified A-site 16S rRNA construct containing non-nucleotide linkers.
AID560278Bactericidal activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa NH57388A infected in Swiss neutropenic mouse assessed as reduction in lung bacterial load at 60 mg/kg BID administered 24 hrs post infection through aerosol2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Efficacy of aerosol MP-376, a levofloxacin inhalation solution, in models of mouse lung infection due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID588218FDA HLAED, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID532079Antimicrobial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 32455 harboring phzS allele by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimicrobial studies with the Pseudomonas aeruginosa two-allele library require caution.
AID1473738Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID573520Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate Kp266 harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID1824801Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1129 assessed as bacterial growth inhibition by broth microdilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-13, Volume: 65, Issue:1
New
AID1716769Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 262-101856 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth by measuring doxycycline MIC at 8 ug/ml incubated for 18 hrs in presence of doxycycline by broth microdilution assay (Rvb = 1024 ug/ml)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID1716759Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 262-101856 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration incubated for 18 hrs in presence of doxycycline by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID496008Antimicrobial activity against piperacillin-tazobactam resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro potency of CXA-101, a novel cephalosporin, against Pseudomonas aeruginosa displaying various resistance phenotypes, including multidrug resistance.
AID498116Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA5026 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.6 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID523499Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1247c from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID573525Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella oxytoca isolate Ko238 harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID446134Antibacterial activity against MexEF expressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA03 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID644960Displacement of ethidium bromide from human pre-hsa-mir-155 miRNA after 30 mins2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Pre-microRNA binding aminoglycosides and antitumor drugs as inhibitors of Dicer catalyzed microRNA processing.
AID324854Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii A24 by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Tigecycline Efflux as a Mechanism for Nonsusceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID521836Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli J53 transconjugated with Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate VA367 containing blaKPC-3, qnrB19, blaTEM-1, blaSHV-11, aac(6')-1b genes by CLSI method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Presence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates possessing blaKPC in the United States.
AID559081Antibacterial activity against Moraxella catarrhalis by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID561324Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate 132 transconjugant expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Prevalence of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme among Enterobacteriaceae blood isolates in Korea.
AID531864Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as log reduction in bacterial count at 10 mg/L after 50 mins by CTC staining2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Comparison of the antimicrobial effects of chlorine, silver ion, and tobramycin on biofilm.
AID544954Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing isolate by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID544958Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli expressing beta-lactamase CTX by Etest based on single determinant2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID162761In vitro inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 278532004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Glyco-optimization of aminoglycosides: new aminoglycosides as novel anti-infective agents.
AID498089Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA881 by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1881521Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth after 18 hrs by microbroth dilution method2021RSC medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 12, Issue:9
A niclosamide-tobramycin hybrid adjuvant potentiates cefiderocol against
AID1322251Antibacterial activity against AAC6'-2A expressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa F03 by microdilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 59, Issue:20
New Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Amphiphilic Aminoglycosides Active against Resistant Bacteria: From Neamine Derivatives to Smaller Neosamine Analogues.
AID1374166Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 incubated at 37 degC for 20 hrs by standard broth microdilution method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 28, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of honokiol derivatives.
AID1473739Inhibition of human MRP2 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID571889Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii beta clonal group isolate 9 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID405819Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter sp. 5227 isolate harboring bla IMP-1 carrying integron In86 containing aminoglycoside resistance gene aac(6')-32007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Characterization of an integron carrying blaIMP-1 and a new aminoglycoside resistance gene, aac(6')-31, and its dissemination among genetically unrelated clinical isolates in a Brazilian hospital.
AID283221Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli XL1-Blue pPA95S292007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Coproduction of novel 16S rRNA methylase RmtD and metallo-beta-lactamase SPM-1 in a panresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate from Brazil.
AID768027Antibacterial activity against Bacillus anthracis 34F2 Sterne by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID534178Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli TOP10 by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA methylases among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates.
AID1422376Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae 700603 by microdilution assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Broad-spectrum antibacterial amphiphilic aminoglycosides: A new focus on the structure of the lipophilic groups extends the series of active dialkyl neamines.
AID1318903Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33592 after 24 hrs by microtitre broth dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID203329Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Serratia marcescens A-20019 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID521600Antibacterial activity against Salmonella enterica serovars virchow isolate 101591 infected in mouse J774A.1 cells at 50 ug/ml after 1hr2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Aminoglycosides affect intracellular Salmonella enterica serovars typhimurium and virchow.
AID572129Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii nu clonal group isolate 32 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aadB, aadA2 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID560590Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate IMCJ798 by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
AAC(6')-Iaf, a novel aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase from multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates.
AID498304Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA5063 by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID498113Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA880 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.6 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID520698Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli isolate DH10B by agar dilution CLSI method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Plasmid-mediated qepA gene among Escherichia coli clinical isolates from Japan.
AID573503Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli isolate Ec9381 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID164254Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Pseudomonas aeruginosa A-20897 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID573212Antimicrobial activity against mucA::lox, mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSAB biofilm harboring nfxB C25T mutant gene selected at 1 ug/ml of azithromycin after 2 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID518816Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter genomosp. 3 isolates by broth micro dilution2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Molecular characterization of beta-lactamase genes and their genetic structures in Acinetobacter genospecies 3 isolates in Taiwan.
AID559044Antibacterial activity against Listeria monocytogenes by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID162730Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Proteus mirabilis A-9900 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID498108Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1054 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.6 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1318933Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant/tobramycin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 791992016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID546620Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli harboring beta-lactamase VIM-2 by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Carbapenem resistance among Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains from India: evidence for nationwide endemicity of multiple metallo-beta-lactamase clones (VIM-2, -5, -6, and -11 and the newly characterized VIM-18).
AID1318923Antibacterial activity against multidrug/extremely drug-resistant/colistin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 264-1043542016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID1780308Antibacterial activity against wild type Pseudomonas aeruginosa LESB58 LpxA Gly120Ala mutant assessed as resistance development by measuring fold increase in MIC
AID279941Antibiotic susceptibility by resistance against non-MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa from samples collected from patients2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Clinical prediction tool to identify patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa respiratory tract infections at greatest risk for multidrug resistance.
AID1422371Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii ATCC 17925 by microdilution assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Broad-spectrum antibacterial amphiphilic aminoglycosides: A new focus on the structure of the lipophilic groups extends the series of active dialkyl neamines.
AID498117Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA876 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.6 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID326534Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium chelonae after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID533855Antibacterial activity against nonpigmented rapidly growing Mycobacterium fortuitum after 3 days by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
In vitro activities of tigecycline and 10 other antimicrobials against nonpigmented rapidly growing mycobacteria.
AID1447475Antibacterial activity against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolate CAN-ICU 62584 after 24 hrs by macrobroth dilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID522932Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli JM83 harboring pHF022 containing aminoglycoside 2''-2a N196D mutant by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID559046Antibacterial activity against non-ciprofloxacin-susceptible and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID283538Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE53G with inactivated mexZ and nuoG genes by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID584556Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate C expressing beta-lactamase OXA-164 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by vitek 2 system2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID2940Binding affinity of aminoglycoside to 16S ribosomal RNA A-site in Escherichia coli2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-22, Volume: 11, Issue:2
Which aminoglycoside ring is most important for binding? A hydropathic analysis of gentamicin, paromomycin, and analogues.
AID588217FDA HLAED, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID523405Antimicrobial activity against amikacin-susceptible Nocardia farcinica IFM 10152 after 3 days by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Homozygous triplicate mutations in three 16S rRNA genes responsible for high-level aminoglycoside resistance in Nocardia farcinica clinical isolates from a Canada-wide bovine mastitis epizootic.
AID544957Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli expressing beta-lactamase SHV by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID573193Antimicrobial activity against mutS::lox,mexD::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSMxD biofilm by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID1716661Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 200 harboring efflux mutant assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID533861Antibacterial activity against nonpigmented rapidly growing Mycobacterium septicum after 3 days by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
In vitro activities of tigecycline and 10 other antimicrobials against nonpigmented rapidly growing mycobacteria.
AID544965Antimicrobial activity against Proteus mirabilis expressing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase by Etest based on single determinant2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID533565Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA399 expressing VIM-2 beta-lactamase2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
First survey of metallo-beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a German university hospital.
AID326539Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus NTU445 isolate after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID573517Antibacterial activity against Serratia marcescens isolate Sm203 harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID498085Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 assessed as inhibition of biofilm formation by microtiter plate reader assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID559528Antibacterial activity against Citrobacter koseri assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1364568Bactericidal activity against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC BAA 18002 after 48 hrs by resazurin dye based broth microdilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-13, Volume: 60, Issue:7
A New Combination of a Pleuromutilin Derivative and Doxycycline for Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID1318909Antibacterial activity against gentamicin-resistant Escherichia coli isolate CAN-ICU 61714 after 24 hrs by microtitre broth dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID559051Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus lugdunensis by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID424862Antimicrobial activity against carbapenem-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate assessed as resistant isolates2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Molecular epidemiology and mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Spanish hospitals.
AID559069Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID498119Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA5020 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.6 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID498131Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA861 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID428872Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli JM109 carrying pMCL-BE by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Novel plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA m1A1408 methyltransferase, NpmA, found in a clinically isolated Escherichia coli strain resistant to structurally diverse aminoglycosides.
AID519407Antibacterial activity against 16S rRNA methylase rmtB and CTX-M-65 ESBL producing rifampin resistant Escherichia coli isolate ECRB1 by Etest2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Escherichia coli isolate coproducing 16S rRNA Methylase and CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamase isolated from an outpatient in the United States.
AID559483Antibacterial activity against Serratia marcescens by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID562810Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J53 harboring pEK499 plasmid encoding CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamases2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Complete nucleotide sequences of plasmids pEK204, pEK499, and pEK516, encoding CTX-M enzymes in three major Escherichia coli lineages from the United Kingdom, all belonging to the international O25:H4-ST131 clone.
AID1846511Antibacterial activity against cystic fibrosis isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa C31 assessed as reduction in MIC in presence of berberine by broth microdilution method
AID1666867Inhibition of swarming motility of Escherichia coli clinical isolates incubated for 16 to 20 hrs2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 28, Issue:5
Optimized plant compound with potent anti-biofilm activity across gram-negative species.
AID542044Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli TrC B expressing Klebsiella pneumoniae B blaCTX-M beta-lactamase by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Nationwide survey of CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases among Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Slovenian hospitals.
AID1678759Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603 using cyrene as solvent by broth microdilution method2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1
Cyrene™ is a green alternative to DMSO as a solvent for antibacterial drug discovery against ESKAPE pathogens.
AID544956Antimicrobial activity against Proteus mirabilis extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing isolate by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID509870Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii isolate 5191 isolated from human urine2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Acinetobacter baumannii increases tolerance to antibiotics in response to monovalent cations.
AID561315Antimicrobial activity against Enterobacter cloacae isolate 101 expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Prevalence of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme among Enterobacteriaceae blood isolates in Korea.
AID573401Antimicrobial activity against mucA::lox, mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSAA biofilm harboring nfxB T77C mutant gene selected at 4 ug/ml of azithromycin after 3 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID546621Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli harboring plasmid pPCRScript by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Carbapenem resistance among Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains from India: evidence for nationwide endemicity of multiple metallo-beta-lactamase clones (VIM-2, -5, -6, and -11 and the newly characterized VIM-18).
AID1318924Antibacterial activity against pandrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 914332016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID2937Dissociation constant with dimeric 16S rRNA RNA construct B2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-19, Volume: 11, Issue:22
Novel synthesis and RNA-binding properties of aminoglycoside dimers conjugated via a naphthalene diimide-based intercalator.
AID531754Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2439 harboring pNF225 carrying nfxB by twofold serial dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance and virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains overproducing the MexCD-OprJ efflux pump.
AID1873907Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 incubated for 16 to 20 hrs by broth microdilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design, synthesis and activity against drug-resistant bacteria evaluation of C-20, C-23 modified 5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide derivatives.
AID1056836Antibacterial activity against CTX-15 expressing Escherichia coli isolate 235 after 18 to 24 hrs by two-fold broth microdilution assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimicrobial profile of N-substituted imidazolium oximes and their monoquaternary salts against multidrug resistant bacteria.
AID571909Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii zeta clonal group isolate 19 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aacC2 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID561321Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli isolate 48 expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Prevalence of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme among Enterobacteriaceae blood isolates in Korea.
AID531865Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as log reduction in bacterial count at 10 mg/L after 50 mins by BacLight Live/Dead staining2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Comparison of the antimicrobial effects of chlorine, silver ion, and tobramycin on biofilm.
AID529643Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 9551 expressing beta-lactamase VIM-15 obtained from urine of patient by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
VIM-15 and VIM-16, two new VIM-2-like metallo-beta-lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Bulgaria and Germany.
AID1079948Times to onset, minimal and maximal, observed in the indexed observations. [column 'DELAI' in source]
AID562811Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J53 harboring pEK204 plasmid encoding CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamases2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Complete nucleotide sequences of plasmids pEK204, pEK499, and pEK516, encoding CTX-M enzymes in three major Escherichia coli lineages from the United Kingdom, all belonging to the international O25:H4-ST131 clone.
AID375076Binding affinity to A-site RNA2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Design and implementation of an ribonucleic acid (RNA) directed fragment library.
AID523492Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2779-con by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID768031Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus expressing NorA by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID1139967Binding affinity to menin (unknown origin) assessed as thermal stability at 400 uM by differential scanning fluorimetry (Rvb = 40.46 degC)2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 24, Issue:9
Discovery of two aminoglycoside antibiotics as inhibitors targeting the menin-mixed lineage leukaemia interface.
AID559518Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus constellatus assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1319017Ratio of MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 after 25 serial passages to MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 prior to 25 serial passages2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID324311Antimicrobial activity against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa assessed as percent resistant isolates2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Effects of carbapenem exposure on the risk for digestive tract carriage of intensive care unit-endemic carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains in critically ill patients.
AID498302Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1054 by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID530330Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli XL1-Blue by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Characterization of the new metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-13 and its integron-borne gene from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate in Spain.
AID544949Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli expressing beta-lactamase AmpC and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID1873909Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 incubated for 16 to 20 hrs by broth microdilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design, synthesis and activity against drug-resistant bacteria evaluation of C-20, C-23 modified 5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide derivatives.
AID559056Antibacterial activity against Lancefield Streptococcus sp. group F by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID326541Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus R51 isolate after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID498127Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA881 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID559502Antibacterial activity against ciprofloxacin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID572127Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii nu clonal group isolate 31 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aadB, aadA2 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID625290Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver fatty2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID559513Antibacterial activity against levofloxacin susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID498297Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAM1032 overexpressing multidrug efflux pump MexAB-OprM assessed as reduction in log CFU/ml at 2 times MIC up to 48 hrs in presence of cystic fibrosis patient sputum2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID166717Tested for binding affinity against RNA construct D2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-11, Volume: 12, Issue:3
Binding of aminoglycoside antibiotics with modified A-site 16S rRNA construct containing non-nucleotide linkers.
AID324862Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii A24C after 4 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Tigecycline Efflux as a Mechanism for Nonsusceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID1265777Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli assessed as growth inhibition incubated for 24 hrs at 37 degC by agar well diffusion method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 26, Issue:1
An efficient green synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazole analogues as potent antibacterial and anticancer agents.
AID564015Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring Pseudomonas aeruginosa plasmid DNA lung biopsy specimen of patient by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Detection of the novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase OXA-161 from a plasmid-located integron in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Spain.
AID534176Antimicrobial activity against armA positive Klebsiella pneumoniae DU producing beta lactamase CTX-M-3 by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA methylases among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates.
AID1056834Antibacterial activity against GIM-1 expressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 197 after 18 to 24 hrs by two-fold broth microdilution assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimicrobial profile of N-substituted imidazolium oximes and their monoquaternary salts against multidrug resistant bacteria.
AID236835Maximum Frel value for binding to 3'-Fl-AM1A-Rhd in Bacillus subtilis tyr2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer studies of aminoglycoside binding to a T box antiterminator RNA.
AID1846505Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa NC06 cystic fibrosis assessed as reduction in bacterial growth
AID561313Antimicrobial activity against Enterobacter cloacae isolate 37 expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Prevalence of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme among Enterobacteriaceae blood isolates in Korea.
AID559524Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1873913Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli incubated for 16 to 20 hrs by broth microdilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design, synthesis and activity against drug-resistant bacteria evaluation of C-20, C-23 modified 5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide derivatives.
AID1318964Antibacterial activity against extremely drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 104354 infected in Galleria mellonella assessed as larvae survival at 75 mg/kg administered as single dose measured after 96 hrs2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID554385Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa mutGR1 overexpressing mexXY mutant by twofold macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID326547Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus R65 isolate after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID394700Antibacterial activity against MexXY-OprM pump-independent aminoglycoside-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate by macrodilution technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Pseudomonas aeruginosa may accumulate drug resistance mechanisms without losing its ability to cause bloodstream infections.
AID573194Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 A biofilm harboring duplication mutation at nucleotide 333 in nfxB gene selected at 0.5 ug/ml of azithromycin by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID1447465Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 after 24 hrs by macrobroth dilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID542063Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae B expressing CTX-M group 1 beta-lactamase by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Nationwide survey of CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases among Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Slovenian hospitals.
AID326545Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus R54 isolate after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID559598Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring DNA oxidative repair system mutM mutant gene selected in presence of tobramycin by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID622391Antibacterial activity against Colistin resistant Burkholderia cepacia after 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 54, Issue:20
Synthesis of new 3,20-bispolyaminosteroid squalamine analogues and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities.
AID573210Antimicrobial activity against mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSB biofilm harboring nfxB T77C mutant gene selected at 4 ug/ml of azithromycin after 6 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID529645Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 166301 expressing beta-lactamase VIM-16 obtained from urine of patient by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
VIM-15 and VIM-16, two new VIM-2-like metallo-beta-lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Bulgaria and Germany.
AID559072Antibacterial activity against Citrobacter freundii by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1318932Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant/tobramycin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1085902016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID523507Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1495c from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID67421In vitro inhibitory activity against Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212; Value ranges from 8-32 ug/mL2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Glyco-optimization of aminoglycosides: new aminoglycosides as novel anti-infective agents.
AID1450010Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as ratio of MIC after 25 serial passages at sub-MIC to MIC after 1 passage by microbroth dilution assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
A Tobramycin Vector Enhances Synergy and Efficacy of Efflux Pump Inhibitors against Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria.
AID1231668Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth incubated for 72 hrs by CLSI based method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 23, Issue:13
Colloidal and antibacterial properties of novel triple-headed, double-tailed amphiphiles: exploring structure-activity relationships and synergistic mixtures.
AID1447582Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as ratio of MIC after 25 serial passages to MIC before 25 serial passages by microtiter dilution assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID573209Antimicrobial activity against mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSA biofilm harboring nfxB G539A mutant gene selected at 4 ug/ml of azithromycin after 6 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID573516Antibacterial activity against Serratia marcescens isolate Sm201 harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID324866Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii A24D after 4 days in presence of efflux pump inhibitor phenyl-arginine-beta-naphthylamide by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Tigecycline Efflux as a Mechanism for Nonsusceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID257552Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 15, Issue:23
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel (L)-alpha-amino acid methyl ester, heteroalkyl, and aryl substituted 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives as antifungal and antibacterial agents.
AID285586Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.36-1 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID1716657Antibacterial activity against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia CAN-ICU 62584 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID529516Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1750J expressing beta-lactamase IMP-15 by Etest2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
IMP-15-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain isolated in a U.S. medical center: a recent arrival from Mexico.
AID572133Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii nu clonal group isolate 34 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID1780306Antibacterial activity against wild type Pseudomonas aeruginosa LESB58 RS21000 and RS21005 mutant assessed as reduction in bacterial growth by broth microdilution assay
AID531868Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 grown as planktonic cells assessed as concentration and time required inactivate 2 log bacterial cells2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Comparison of the antimicrobial effects of chlorine, silver ion, and tobramycin on biofilm.
AID65067Percent killing of the total Escherichia coli K12 (ATCC 25868)cells at the C50 concentration was determined.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
Comparison of aminoglycoside antibiotics with respect to uptake and lethal activity in Escherichia coli.
AID531756Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2126 harboring pNF225 carrying nfxB by twofold serial dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance and virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains overproducing the MexCD-OprJ efflux pump.
AID1079943Malignant tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.MAL' in source]
AID523516Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 13120 from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1139964Inhibition of N-terminal FITC-labeled MBM1 interaction to menin (unknown origin) after 1 hr by fluorescence polarization assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 24, Issue:9
Discovery of two aminoglycoside antibiotics as inhibitors targeting the menin-mixed lineage leukaemia interface.
AID577222Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring phoU::ISphoA/haha mutation by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
The development of ciprofloxacin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa involves multiple response stages and multiple proteins.
AID1629130Antimicrobial activity against aminoglycoside-resistant Burkholderia cepacia ATCC 25416 measured after 24 hrs by double-dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Effects of 5-O-Ribosylation of Aminoglycosides on Antimicrobial Activity and Selective Perturbation of Bacterial Translation.
AID559541Antibacterial activity against ciprofloxacin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID559047Antibacterial activity against ciprofloxacin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID497949Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1054 assessed as inhibition of biofilm formation by microtiter plate reader assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID584563Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate J expressing beta-lactamase OXA-58 isolated from bedsore by vitek 2 system2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID573542Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli Ec9381 transconjugant harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID1716891Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 91433 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration in presence of chloramphenicol incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID559055Antibacterial activity against Lancefield Streptococcus sp. 'group C' by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID555557Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 27135 expressing VIM-2 beta lactamase gene by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
First organisms with acquired metallo-beta-lactamases (IMP-13, IMP-22, and VIM-2) reported in Austria.
AID1716768Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 260-97103 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth by measuring doxycycline MIC at 8 ug/ml incubated for 18 hrs in presence of doxycycline by broth microdilution assay (Rvb = 16 ug/ml)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID425071Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J53-AzR in presence of IPTG2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Complex class 1 integrons with diverse variable regions, including aac(6')-Ib-cr, and a novel allele, qnrB10, associated with ISCR1 in clinical enterobacterial isolates from Argentina.
AID519188Antimicrobial activity against mexXY-OprM-overproducing Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Relationship between antibiotic use and incidence of MexXY-OprM overproducers among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID405818Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter sp. 5248 isolate harboring bla IMP-1 carrying integron In86 containing aminoglycoside resistance gene aac(6')-32007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Characterization of an integron carrying blaIMP-1 and a new aminoglycoside resistance gene, aac(6')-31, and its dissemination among genetically unrelated clinical isolates in a Brazilian hospital.
AID510963Antimicrobial activity against ESBL producing Escherichia coli assessed as nonsusceptible isolates by CLSI method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
High prevalence of ST131 isolates producing CTX-M-15 and CTX-M-14 among extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli isolates from Canada.
AID1716709Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 100036 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration index in presence of doxycycline incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID508487Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate BNL-1681 producing metallo-beta-lactamase VIM2 by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Molecular epidemiology of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Norway and Sweden shows import of international clones and local clonal expansion.
AID498099Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA5043 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1716651Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID496007Antimicrobial activity against Ceftazidime resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro potency of CXA-101, a novel cephalosporin, against Pseudomonas aeruginosa displaying various resistance phenotypes, including multidrug resistance.
AID520639Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli MRY05-3283 expressing qepA and rmtB gene by agar dilution CLSI method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Plasmid-mediated qepA gene among Escherichia coli clinical isolates from Japan.
AID571691Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii alpha clonal group isolate 4 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aacC1, aadA1 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID1374177Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 incubated at 37 degC for 20 hrs by agar dilution method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 28, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of honokiol derivatives.
AID559543Antibacterial activity against levofloxacin susceptible Serratia marcescens assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1716711Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 100036 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration index in presence of chloramphenicol incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID525557AUC (0 to infinity) in normally fed BALB/c mouse at 10 mg/kg, iv2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID1322248Antibacterial activity against NorA expressing Staphylococcus aureus 1 by microdilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 59, Issue:20
New Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Amphiphilic Aminoglycosides Active against Resistant Bacteria: From Neamine Derivatives to Smaller Neosamine Analogues.
AID283543Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE57UZ with inactivated rplY, galU and mexZ genes by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID544960Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae expressing beta-lactamase SHV by Etest based on multiple determinants2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID584575Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate I expressing beta-lactamase OXA-58 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID285582Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.33-1 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID446132Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID534173Antimicrobial activity against armA positive Escherichia coli TOP10 producing beta lactamase CTX-M-3 with plasmid MEZ by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA methylases among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates.
AID1271376Antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive Bacillus anthracis str. Sterne after 16 to 24 hrs by micro-dilution method2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-12, Volume: 6, Issue:11
Synthesis and Biological Activity of Mono- and Di-N-acylated Aminoglycosides.
AID285608Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3B1 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID768037Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes Serotype M12 MGAS9429 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID544959Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae expressing beta-lactamase SHV by Etest based on single determinant2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID559048Antibacterial activity against non-ciprofloxacin-susceptible and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1906414Antibacterial activity against Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC BAA -1556 assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Amphiphilic cyclic peptide [W
AID625836Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli by micro-broth dilution method2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 21, Issue:21
Micelles catalyzed chemoselective synthesis 'in water' and biological evaluation of oxygen containing hetero-1,4-naphthoquinones as potential antifungal agents.
AID588214FDA HLAED, liver enzyme composite activity2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID508480Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate AK5493 producing metallo-beta-lactamase VIM2 by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Molecular epidemiology of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Norway and Sweden shows import of international clones and local clonal expansion.
AID588212Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID571899Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii beta clonal group isolate 14 expressing ompA, adeB, adeM, aacA4, blaSHV-5 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID283531Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE49 with inactivated galU gene by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID774221Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii ATCC 17925 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-10, Volume: 56, Issue:19
Tuning the antibacterial activity of amphiphilic neamine derivatives and comparison to paromamine homologues.
AID396031Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant AcrAB-TolC efflux pump deficient Enterobacter cloacae EcdeltaacrA isolate expressing pACYC184 plasmid by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and analysis of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump of Enterobacter cloacae and determination of its involvement in antibiotic resistance in a clinical isolate.
AID372844Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii isolate C expressing 16S rRNA methylase armA gene2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Identification of 16S rRNA methylase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii clinical strains in North America.
AID1318929Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant/tobramycin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 860792016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID525572Tmax in normally fed BALB/c mouse at 50 mg/kg, po2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID573521Antibacterial activity against Serratia marcescens isolate Sm211 harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID165224In vitro inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 351512004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Glyco-optimization of aminoglycosides: new aminoglycosides as novel anti-infective agents.
AID573402Antimicrobial activity against mucA::lox, mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSAA biofilm harboring nfxB C89T mutant gene selected at 4 ug/ml of azithromycin after 6 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID561318Antimicrobial activity against Enterobacter cloacae isolate 153 transconjugant expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Prevalence of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme among Enterobacteriaceae blood isolates in Korea.
AID584555Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate B expressing beta-lactamase OXA-164 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by vitek 2 system2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID409954Inhibition of mouse brain MAOA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
AID625285Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic necrosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID497948Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID498137Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAM1032 overexpressing multidrug efflux pump MexAB-OprM assessed as reduction in log CFU/ml at 4 times MIC up to 48 hrs in absence of cystic fibrosis patient sputum2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID588213Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in non-rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID283542Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE57GU with inactivated rplY, nuoG and galU genes by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID532087Antimicrobial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 8666 by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimicrobial studies with the Pseudomonas aeruginosa two-allele library require caution.
AID571690Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii alpha clonal group isolate 3 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aacC1, aadA1 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID340859Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-intermediate resistant Staphylococcus aureus Mu50 graR mutant microdilution assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Interaction of the GraRS two-component system with the VraFG ABC transporter to support vancomycin-intermediate resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID573513Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli isolate Ec158 harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID534170Antimicrobial activity against armA positive Escherichia coli TOP10 harboring plasmid COP1 by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA methylases among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates.
AID396026Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Enterobacter cloacae EcDC64 isolate expressing AcrAB-TolC efflux pump by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and analysis of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump of Enterobacter cloacae and determination of its involvement in antibiotic resistance in a clinical isolate.
AID544951Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae expressing beta-lactamase CTX by Etest based on multiple determinants2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID559600Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 selected in presence of ciprofloxacin by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID446137Antibacterial activity against TriABC expressing MexAB, MexCD, MexEF, MexXY deleted Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA405 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID544962Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae expressing beta-lactamase SHV and CTX by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID283533Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE57 with inactivated rplY gene by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID1364627Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-13, Volume: 60, Issue:7
A New Combination of a Pleuromutilin Derivative and Doxycycline for Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID425073Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli DH10B expressing pCR2.1 in presence of IPTG2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Complex class 1 integrons with diverse variable regions, including aac(6')-Ib-cr, and a novel allele, qnrB10, associated with ISCR1 in clinical enterobacterial isolates from Argentina.
AID559063Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus constellatus by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID285601Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2A3 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID588219FDA HLAED, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID565071Antibacterial activity against CTX-M-15 ESBL producing Klebsiella pneumoniae assessed as resistant isolates by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
High prevalence of CTX-M-type beta-lactamases among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in Bamako, Mali.
AID584573Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate G expressing beta-lactamase OXA-58 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID1721429Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 by broth microdilution method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 30, Issue:17
Synthesis of novel lignan-like compounds and their antimicrobial activity.
AID554397Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 2729 obtained from cystic fibrosis patient by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID69749Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Escherichia coli A-20683 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID1850994Binding affinity to human double stranded DNA by SPR analysis2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 73Identification of sugar-containing natural products that interact with i-motif DNA.
AID554396Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 2721 obtained from cystic fibrosis patient by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID559514Antibacterial activity against non-levofloxacin susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID164372Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Pseudomonas aeruginosa A-9834A organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID1716654Antibacterial activity against gentamicin, tobramycin, ciprofloxacin-resistant Escherichia coli ATCC 97615 harboring aac(3')IIa gene assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID625288Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for jaundice2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID560263Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate NH57388A by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Efficacy of aerosol MP-376, a levofloxacin inhalation solution, in models of mouse lung infection due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1873908Antibacterial activity against Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC 29544 incubated for 16 to 20 hrs by broth microdilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design, synthesis and activity against drug-resistant bacteria evaluation of C-20, C-23 modified 5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide derivatives.
AID1780305Antibacterial activity against wild type Pseudomonas aeruginosa LESB58 LpxA Gly120Ala mutant assessed as reduction in bacterial growth by broth microdilution assay
AID544952Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli expressing beta-lactamase CTX and SHV by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID561329Antimicrobial activity against azide-resistant Escherichia coli J532009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Prevalence of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme among Enterobacteriaceae blood isolates in Korea.
AID1459349Antifungal activity against Candida albicans FIM709 incubated at room temperature for 30 mins followed by incubation at 32 degC for 12 hrs by two-fold dilution method2016Journal of natural products, 10-28, Volume: 79, Issue:10
Aldgamycins J-O, 16-Membered Macrolides with a Branched Octose Unit from Streptomycetes sp. and Their Antibacterial Activities.
AID1716715Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 264-101354 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration index in presence of chloramphenicol incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID495511Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii BM4665 by antimicrobial susceptibility assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Screening and quantification of the expression of antibiotic resistance genes in Acinetobacter baumannii with a microarray.
AID1716659Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID564465Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 971 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
In vivo efficacy of 1- and 2-gram human simulated prolonged infusions of doripenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID533853Antibacterial activity against nonpigmented rapidly growing Mycobacterium chelonae after 3 days by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
In vitro activities of tigecycline and 10 other antimicrobials against nonpigmented rapidly growing mycobacteria.
AID573331Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate Kp1945 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 and dfrA12-orfF-aadA2 arrays by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID434366Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel nitrogen and sulfur containing hetero-1,4-naphthoquinones as potent antifungal and antibacterial agents.
AID572123Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii lambda clonal group isolate 29 expressing ampC, ompA, adeM, aadB, aadA1 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID1780304Antibacterial activity against wild type Pseudomonas aeruginosa LESB58 LpxA Ser150Ala mutant assessed as reduction in bacterial growth by broth microdilution assay
AID559596Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 selected in presence of tobramycin by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID498112Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA5043 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.6 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID163076Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Proteus stuartii A-21210 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID285598Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2C1 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID446133Antibacterial activity against MexCD expressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID564464Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 968 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
In vivo efficacy of 1- and 2-gram human simulated prolonged infusions of doripenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID330982Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli BAS8492007Nature, May-03, Volume: 447, Issue:7140
PTC124 targets genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations.
AID1716649Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID496004Antimicrobial activity against drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro potency of CXA-101, a novel cephalosporin, against Pseudomonas aeruginosa displaying various resistance phenotypes, including multidrug resistance.
AID322313Antibacterial activity against CTX-M group 1 enzyme producing Escherichia coli isolates by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-producing escherichia coli clinical isolates in community and nosocomial environments in Portugal.
AID1716872Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 114228 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID559060Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID534299Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA510 expressing VIM-2 beta-lactamase2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
First survey of metallo-beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a German university hospital.
AID573515Antibacterial activity against Serratia marcescens isolate Sm220 harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID1322253Antibacterial activity against triABC deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA406 by microdilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 59, Issue:20
New Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Amphiphilic Aminoglycosides Active against Resistant Bacteria: From Neamine Derivatives to Smaller Neosamine Analogues.
AID554398Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 2804 obtained from cystic fibrosis patient by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID495517Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii BM4675 by antimicrobial susceptibility assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Screening and quantification of the expression of antibiotic resistance genes in Acinetobacter baumannii with a microarray.
AID1678765Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 using cyrene as solvent by broth microdilution method2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1
Cyrene™ is a green alternative to DMSO as a solvent for antibacterial drug discovery against ESKAPE pathogens.
AID405425fAUC (0 to 24 hrs) in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 infected C57BL/6J mouse at 10 mg/kg, ip administered every 6 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Influence of high mutation rates on the mechanisms and dynamics of in vitro and in vivo resistance development to single or combined antipseudomonal agents.
AID564461Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 856 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
In vivo efficacy of 1- and 2-gram human simulated prolonged infusions of doripenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID508479Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA66 producing metallo-beta-lactamase VIM4 by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Molecular epidemiology of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Norway and Sweden shows import of international clones and local clonal expansion.
AID625287Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatomegaly2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID405825Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii 694 isolate harboring bla IMP-1 carrying integron In86 containing aminoglycoside resistance gene aac(6')-32007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Characterization of an integron carrying blaIMP-1 and a new aminoglycoside resistance gene, aac(6')-31, and its dissemination among genetically unrelated clinical isolates in a Brazilian hospital.
AID1629131Antimicrobial activity against aminoglycoside-resistant Escherichia coli ATCC BAA-2452 measured after 24 hrs by double-dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Effects of 5-O-Ribosylation of Aminoglycosides on Antimicrobial Activity and Selective Perturbation of Bacterial Translation.
AID1318906Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 after 24 hrs by microtitre broth dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID285607Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2A9 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID278861Inhibition of metabolic activity in HeLa cells assessed as MTT reduction after 48 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID529649Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli DH5alpha harboring beta-lactamase VIM-16 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
VIM-15 and VIM-16, two new VIM-2-like metallo-beta-lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Bulgaria and Germany.
AID1716650Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecium ATCC 27270 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID532080Antimicrobial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3208 harboring phzM allele by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimicrobial studies with the Pseudomonas aeruginosa two-allele library require caution.
AID394701Antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate expressing MexXY-OprM pump, ANT(2'')-1 by macrodilution technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Pseudomonas aeruginosa may accumulate drug resistance mechanisms without losing its ability to cause bloodstream infections.
AID1079933Acute liver toxicity defined via clinical observations and clear clinical-chemistry results: serum ALT or AST activity > 6 N or serum alkaline phosphatases activity > 1.7 N. This category includes cytolytic, choleostatic and mixed liver toxicity. Value is
AID405455Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli 1540 isolate by disk diffusion method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Transferable resistance to aminoglycosides by methylation of G1405 in 16S rRNA and to hydrophilic fluoroquinolones by QepA-mediated efflux in Escherichia coli.
AID525555Half life in 15 hrs fasted BALB/c mouse at 50 mg/kg, po2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID373987Antimicrobial activity against azide-resistant aac(6')-Ib-cr deficient Escherichia coli J53 qnrA1 bearing pHS4 transconjugant from Enterobacter cloacae 91 by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prevalence and expression of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA1.
AID565069Antibacterial activity against SHV-12 ESBL producing Escherichia coli assessed as resistant isolates by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
High prevalence of CTX-M-type beta-lactamases among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in Bamako, Mali.
AID559066Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus oralis by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID69756Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Escherichia coli A-22356 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID573549Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae Kp149 transconjugant harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID498295Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAM1032 overexpressing multidrug efflux pump MexAB-OprM assessed as reduction in log CFU/ml at 8 times MIC up to 48 hrs in absence of cystic fibrosis patient sputum2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1322247Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 by microdilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 59, Issue:20
New Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Amphiphilic Aminoglycosides Active against Resistant Bacteria: From Neamine Derivatives to Smaller Neosamine Analogues.
AID496009Antimicrobial activity against tobramycin resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro potency of CXA-101, a novel cephalosporin, against Pseudomonas aeruginosa displaying various resistance phenotypes, including multidrug resistance.
AID1318901Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant/tobramycin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 860522016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID559086Antibacterial activity against ciprofloxacin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID531755Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2126 by twofold serial dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance and virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains overproducing the MexCD-OprJ efflux pump.
AID544966Antimicrobial activity against Proteus mirabilis expressing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase by Etest based on multiple determinants2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID525553AUClast in 15 hrs fasted BALB/c mouse at 50 mg/kg, po2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID544961Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae expressing beta-lactamase CTX by Etest based on single determinant2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID573499Antibacterial activity against Citrobacter amalonaticus isolate Ca38009 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID65071Estimated rate of [3H]DHS uptake in Escherichia coli K12 (ATCC 25868)1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
Comparison of aminoglycoside antibiotics with respect to uptake and lethal activity in Escherichia coli.
AID495510Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii BM4454 by antimicrobial susceptibility assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Screening and quantification of the expression of antibiotic resistance genes in Acinetobacter baumannii with a microarray.
AID768032Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis str. MC2 155 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID1846503Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa NC04 cystic fibrosis assessed as reduction in bacterial growth
AID529647Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli DH5alpha harboring beta-lactamase VIM-15 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
VIM-15 and VIM-16, two new VIM-2-like metallo-beta-lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Bulgaria and Germany.
AID326546Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus R61 isolate after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID1271381Antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 1 after 16 to 24 hrs by micro-dilution method2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-12, Volume: 6, Issue:11
Synthesis and Biological Activity of Mono- and Di-N-acylated Aminoglycosides.
AID245161Susceptibility testing against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAE_NUH24; S=Susceptible2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID498122Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA899 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1716729Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 259-96918 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration index in presence of doxycycline incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID326538Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus R39 isolate after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID559587Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as microbial doubling time2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID405450Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOdeltamutS infected in C57BL/6J mouse assessed as lung bacterial count at 10 mg/kg, ip administered every 6 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Influence of high mutation rates on the mechanisms and dynamics of in vitro and in vivo resistance development to single or combined antipseudomonal agents.
AID1716655Antibacterial activity against gentamicin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa CAN-ICU 62308 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID530348Antimicrobial activity against azide-resistant Escherichia coli J53 by disk diffusion method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance pump QepA2 in an Escherichia coli isolate from France.
AID572121Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii lambda clonal group isolate 28 expressing ampC, ompA, adeM, aadB, aadA1 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID1846495Bactericidal activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa K1525 mexY mutant assessed as reduction in log increase in tolerant cells at 1000 times MIC measured after 24 hrs
AID559064Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus intermedius by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID394685Antibacterial activity against wild type Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate by macrodilution technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Pseudomonas aeruginosa may accumulate drug resistance mechanisms without losing its ability to cause bloodstream infections.
AID561317Antimicrobial activity against Enterobacter cloacae isolate 153 expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Prevalence of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme among Enterobacteriaceae blood isolates in Korea.
AID1716871Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 101243 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID521590Antibacterial activity against Salmonella enterica serovars virchow isolate 101591 at pH 5.7 by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Aminoglycosides affect intracellular Salmonella enterica serovars typhimurium and virchow.
AID625292Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) combined score2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID622394Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 after 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method in presence of Mg2+2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 54, Issue:20
Synthesis of new 3,20-bispolyaminosteroid squalamine analogues and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities.
AID405453Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOdeltamutS by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Influence of high mutation rates on the mechanisms and dynamics of in vitro and in vivo resistance development to single or combined antipseudomonal agents.
AID374113Antimicrobial activity against azide-resistant Escherichia coli J53 by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prevalence and expression of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA1.
AID561325Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate 135 expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Prevalence of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme among Enterobacteriaceae blood isolates in Korea.
AID495513Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii BM4467 by antimicrobial susceptibility assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Screening and quantification of the expression of antibiotic resistance genes in Acinetobacter baumannii with a microarray.
AID1447484Antibacterial activity against multidrug/extremely drug-resistant/colistin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 91433 after 18 hrs by microtiter dilution assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID405823Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii 9043 isolate harboring bla IMP-1 carrying integron In86 containing aminoglycoside resistance gene aac(6')-32007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Characterization of an integron carrying blaIMP-1 and a new aminoglycoside resistance gene, aac(6')-31, and its dissemination among genetically unrelated clinical isolates in a Brazilian hospital.
AID554393Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 3020R obtained from cystic fibrosis patient by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID559520Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mitis assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1846520Antibacterial activity against clinical isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa C54 assessed as log reduction in tolerant cell in presence of berberine by broth microdilution method
AID495518Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii BM4676 by antimicrobial susceptibility assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Screening and quantification of the expression of antibiotic resistance genes in Acinetobacter baumannii with a microarray.
AID424857Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring pV2GY3 with blaVIM-2 and aac(6)'-32 by E-test2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Molecular epidemiology and mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Spanish hospitals.
AID571687Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii alpha clonal group isolate 1 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID497944Antibacterial activity against Burkholderia cepacia clinical isolates by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID573495Antibacterial activity against Citrobacter amalonaticus isolate Ca3927 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID164252Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Pseudomonas aeruginosa A-20717 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID1322257Antibacterial activity against AAC6'-IB expressing Escherichia coli PAZ505H8101 by microdilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 59, Issue:20
New Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Amphiphilic Aminoglycosides Active against Resistant Bacteria: From Neamine Derivatives to Smaller Neosamine Analogues.
AID278806Antimicrobial activity against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia K279a (aph FS) mutant2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Aph(3')-IIc, an aminoglycoside resistance determinant from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.
AID544823Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Xen 5 biofilm assessed as log10 CFU/cm'2 in bacterial count in presence of 200 microamperes of electric current by bioelectric effect assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Effect of electrical current on the activities of antimicrobial agents against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms.
AID1475190Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate after 18 to 24 hrs2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-22, Volume: 60, Issue:12
Design, Synthesis, and Properties of a Potent Inhibitor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Deacetylase LpxC.
AID460803Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii BAA-1605 after 16 to 20 hrs by microdilution susceptibility test2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 18, Issue:2
The chemical synthesis and antibiotic activity of a diverse library of 2-aminobenzimidazole small molecules against MRSA and multidrug-resistant A. baumannii.
AID532085Antimicrobial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 8564 harboring pyrX allele by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimicrobial studies with the Pseudomonas aeruginosa two-allele library require caution.
AID1271385Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis MC2-155 after 16 to 24 hrs by micro-dilution method2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-12, Volume: 6, Issue:11
Synthesis and Biological Activity of Mono- and Di-N-acylated Aminoglycosides.
AID525551AUC (0 to infinity) in 15 hrs fasted BALB/c mouse at 50 mg/kg, po2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID207038Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Staphylococcus aureus A-20240 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID405817Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas putida 12346 isolate harboring bla IMP-1 carrying integron In86 containing aminoglycoside resistance gene aac(6')-32007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Characterization of an integron carrying blaIMP-1 and a new aminoglycoside resistance gene, aac(6')-31, and its dissemination among genetically unrelated clinical isolates in a Brazilian hospital.
AID535691Antimicrobial activity against beta-lactamase CTX-M-15-producing fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli FMV5825 expressing qnrB2 and aac(6')-Ib-cr and harboring gyrA Ser83Ile and Asp87Asn mutant gene and ParC Ser80Ile and Glu84Val mutant gene obtained2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Detection of the pandemic O25-ST131 human virulent Escherichia coli CTX-M-15-producing clone harboring the qnrB2 and aac(6')-Ib-cr genes in a dog.
AID509865Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 17978 isolated from human CSF2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Acinetobacter baumannii increases tolerance to antibiotics in response to monovalent cations.
AID330983Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 278532007Nature, May-03, Volume: 447, Issue:7140
PTC124 targets genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations.
AID564459Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 988 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
In vivo efficacy of 1- and 2-gram human simulated prolonged infusions of doripenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID563518Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 by broth dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Alterations in two-component regulatory systems of phoPQ and pmrAB are associated with polymyxin B resistance in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID564452Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 944 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
In vivo efficacy of 1- and 2-gram human simulated prolonged infusions of doripenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID573207Antimicrobial activity against mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSA biofilm harboring nfxB G461A mutant gene selected at 4 ug/ml of azithromycin after 5 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID559076Antibacterial activity against ciprofloxacin-susceptible Haemophilus influenzae by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID425074Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli DH10B in presence of IPTG2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Complex class 1 integrons with diverse variable regions, including aac(6')-Ib-cr, and a novel allele, qnrB10, associated with ISCR1 in clinical enterobacterial isolates from Argentina.
AID521597Antibacterial activity against Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium ATCC 14028 at pH 5.7 by bioluminescence assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Aminoglycosides affect intracellular Salmonella enterica serovars typhimurium and virchow.
AID522928Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli JM83 producing aminoglycoside 2''-2a phosphotransferase by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID1056841Antibacterial activity against TEM-1/SHV-12 expressing Aeromonas hydrophila isolate 268 after 18 to 24 hrs by two-fold broth microdilution assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimicrobial profile of N-substituted imidazolium oximes and their monoquaternary salts against multidrug resistant bacteria.
AID559068Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus sanguinis by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID559536Antibacterial activity against Moraxella catarrhalis assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID498125Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA5043 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1716658Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii CAN-ICU 63169 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID561319Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli isolate 17 expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Prevalence of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme among Enterobacteriaceae blood isolates in Korea.
AID544967Antimicrobial activity against Proteus mirabilis expressing beta-lactamase AmpC by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID405824Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii 696 isolate harboring bla IMP-1 carrying integron In86 containing aminoglycoside resistance gene aac(6')-32007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Characterization of an integron carrying blaIMP-1 and a new aminoglycoside resistance gene, aac(6')-31, and its dissemination among genetically unrelated clinical isolates in a Brazilian hospital.
AID523493Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1405-con D2 by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1873905Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus incubated for 16 to 20 hrs by broth microdilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design, synthesis and activity against drug-resistant bacteria evaluation of C-20, C-23 modified 5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide derivatives.
AID285606Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2A7 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID573509Antibacterial activity against Citrobacter amalonaticus isolate Ca1614 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID523497Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1529c from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID495516Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii AYE by antimicrobial susceptibility assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Screening and quantification of the expression of antibiotic resistance genes in Acinetobacter baumannii with a microarray.
AID283535Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE10U with inactivated nuoG and galU genes by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID529160Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 100609 after 20 hrs by broth microdilution assay in presence of 250 ug/ml polyethylenimine2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Synergy between polyethylenimine and different families of antibiotics against a resistant clinical isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1459350Antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger R330 incubated at room temperature for 30 mins followed by incubation at 32 degC for 12 hrs by two-fold dilution method2016Journal of natural products, 10-28, Volume: 79, Issue:10
Aldgamycins J-O, 16-Membered Macrolides with a Branched Octose Unit from Streptomycetes sp. and Their Antibacterial Activities.
AID1318935Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant/tobramycin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 831822016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID531870Ratio of antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 grown as biofilm assessed as concentration and time required inactivate 2 log bacterial cells to antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 grown as planktonic cells asses2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Comparison of the antimicrobial effects of chlorine, silver ion, and tobramycin on biofilm.
AID1716653Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli CAN-ICU 63074 (AMK 32) assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID278804Antimicrobial activity against recombinant Escherichia coli DH5-alpha expressing pBAD [aph(3')-2] in the presence of arabinose2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Aph(3')-IIc, an aminoglycoside resistance determinant from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.
AID1447476Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii isolate CAN-ICU 63169 after 24 hrs by macrobroth dilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID573195Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 A biofilm harboring deletion mutation at nucleotide 231-244 in nfxB gene selected at 1 ug/ml of azithromycin after 4 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID559079Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1447483Antibacterial activity against multidrug/extremely drug-resistant/colistin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate P264-104354 after 18 hrs by microtiter dilution assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID285691Antimicrobial susceptibility of Citrobacter freundii CF6010 isolate expressing carbapenemase KPC22007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
First identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates producing a KPC-type carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase.
AID577221Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring gatA::ISphoA/haha mutation by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
The development of ciprofloxacin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa involves multiple response stages and multiple proteins.
AID1780309Antibacterial activity against wild type Pseudomonas aeruginosa LESB58 RS21000 and RS21005 mutant assessed as resistance development by measuring fold increase in MIC
AID577224Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring mmsA::ISphoA/haha mutation by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
The development of ciprofloxacin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa involves multiple response stages and multiple proteins.
AID573722Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella oxytoca Ko238 transconjugant harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID584568Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate B expressing beta-lactamase OXA-164 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID1716737Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 91433 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration index in presence of doxycycline incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID768029Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli MC1061 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID573724Antibacterial activity against Serratia marcescens Sm265 transconjugant harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID1881516Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 17978 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth after 18 hrs by microbroth dilution method2021RSC medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 12, Issue:9
A niclosamide-tobramycin hybrid adjuvant potentiates cefiderocol against
AID326543Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus R47 isolate after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID571907Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii beta clonal group isolate 18 expressing ompA, adeB, adeM, aacA4, blaSHV-5 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID1139966Binding affinity to menin (unknown origin) assessed as thermal stability at 200 uM by differential scanning fluorimetry (Rvb = 40.46 degC)2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 24, Issue:9
Discovery of two aminoglycoside antibiotics as inhibitors targeting the menin-mixed lineage leukaemia interface.
AID1364634Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606 infected in C57BL/6 mouse assessed as survival rate at 6 mg/kg, ip administered as single dose measured for 5 days (Rvb = <20%)2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-13, Volume: 60, Issue:7
A New Combination of a Pleuromutilin Derivative and Doxycycline for Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID245157Susceptibility testing against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAE_NUH19; S=Susceptible2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID1906418Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27883 assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Amphiphilic cyclic peptide [W
AID559052Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus saprophyticus by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID498133Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID559062Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus bovis by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID559546Antibacterial activity against levofloxacin-susceptible Stenotrophomonas maltophilia assessed as assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1422368Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FO3 harboring AAC6'-2A by microdilution assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Broad-spectrum antibacterial amphiphilic aminoglycosides: A new focus on the structure of the lipophilic groups extends the series of active dialkyl neamines.
AID533857Antibacterial activity against nonpigmented rapidly growing Mycobacterium mageritense after 3 days by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
In vitro activities of tigecycline and 10 other antimicrobials against nonpigmented rapidly growing mycobacteria.
AID498111Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1042 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.6 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID508728Antibacterial activity against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 3C1 VAL6 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Activity of a new antipseudomonal cephalosporin, CXA-101 (FR264205), against carbapenem-resistant and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains.
AID530349Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli TOP10 harboring pQep plasmid carrying qepA2 gene by disk diffusion method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance pump QepA2 in an Escherichia coli isolate from France.
AID434368Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 27736 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel nitrogen and sulfur containing hetero-1,4-naphthoquinones as potent antifungal and antibacterial agents.
AID534306Antimicrobial activity against metallo-beta-lactamase-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA5092010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
First survey of metallo-beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a German university hospital.
AID559067Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus salivarius by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID322316Antibacterial activity against CTX-M group 9 enzyme producing Escherichia coli isolates by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-producing escherichia coli clinical isolates in community and nosocomial environments in Portugal.
AID498132Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA5020 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID529161FIC index, ratio of MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa 100609 in presence of 250 ug/ml polyethylenimine to MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1006092008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Synergy between polyethylenimine and different families of antibiotics against a resistant clinical isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1846488Bactericidal activity against wild type Pseudomonas aeruginosa K767 persisters assessed as reduction in CFU at 20 times MIC incubated for 24 hrs by planktonic persistance assay
AID523072Ratio of Kcat to Km for Aminoglycoside 2'-phosphotransferase 2a R92H/D268N mutant using ATP/GTP as second substrate by spectrophotometric assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID1716763Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 260-97103 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration incubated for 18 hrs in presence of doxycycline by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID1318916Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii isolate CAN-ICU 63169 after 24 hrs by microtitre broth dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID69748Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Escherichia coli A-20665 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID565282Antibacterial activity against mexB and mexY expressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA-A3 harboring GyrA T83I, ParC S87L and IS1001 insertion at position 629 in OprD gene by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Nosocomial spread of colistin-only-sensitive sequence type 235 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates producing the extended-spectrum beta-lactamases GES-1 and GES-5 in Spain.
AID1846496Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa C61 assessed as log reduction of bacterial population measured after 24 hrs
AID530329Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli XL1-Blue harboring pGEM-T carrying aacA4 Ala108Thr mutant gene by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Characterization of the new metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-13 and its integron-borne gene from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate in Spain.
AID559071Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID561322Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli isolate 48 transconjugant expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Prevalence of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme among Enterobacteriaceae blood isolates in Korea.
AID584561Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate H expressing beta-lactamase OXA-58 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by vitek 2 system2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID446135Antibacterial activity against MexAB expressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA21 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID531747Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa EryR by twofold serial dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance and virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains overproducing the MexCD-OprJ efflux pump.
AID1716652Antibacterial activity against gentamicin-resistant Escherichia coli CAN-ICU 61714 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID405427Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Influence of high mutation rates on the mechanisms and dynamics of in vitro and in vivo resistance development to single or combined antipseudomonal agents.
AID523504Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 15110c from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID559073Antibacterial activity against Citrobacter koseri by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID498361Antimicrobial activity against rifampin resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae 52deltaacrB containing isogenic acrB knockout assessed as growth inhibition by Etest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Klebsiella pneumoniae AcrAB efflux pump contributes to antimicrobial resistance and virulence.
AID573192Antimicrobial activity against mexD::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMxD biofilm by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID405444Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOdeltamutS infected in C57BL/6J mouse assessed as mortality at 10 mg/kg, ip administered every 6 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Influence of high mutation rates on the mechanisms and dynamics of in vitro and in vivo resistance development to single or combined antipseudomonal agents.
AID540212Mean residence time in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID588216FDA HLAED, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID1881517Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth after 18 hrs by microbroth dilution method2021RSC medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 12, Issue:9
A niclosamide-tobramycin hybrid adjuvant potentiates cefiderocol against
AID425072Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli DH10B expressing pCRQB10 in presence of IPTG2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Complex class 1 integrons with diverse variable regions, including aac(6')-Ib-cr, and a novel allele, qnrB10, associated with ISCR1 in clinical enterobacterial isolates from Argentina.
AID495514Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii BM4668 by antimicrobial susceptibility assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Screening and quantification of the expression of antibiotic resistance genes in Acinetobacter baumannii with a microarray.
AID559508Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus warneri assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID564454Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1060 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
In vivo efficacy of 1- and 2-gram human simulated prolonged infusions of doripenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID285592Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.38-3 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID584574Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate H expressing beta-lactamase OXA-58 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID573537Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae Kp7564 transconjugant harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID588208Literature-mined public compounds from Lowe et al phospholipidosis modelling dataset2010Molecular pharmaceutics, Oct-04, Volume: 7, Issue:5
Predicting phospholipidosis using machine learning.
AID497946Antibacterial activity against Alcaligenes xylosoxidans by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1447485Antibacterial activity against multidrug/extremely drug-resistant/colistin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 101243 after 18 hrs by microtiter dilution assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID521592Antibacterial activity against Salmonella enterica serovars virchow isolate 101591 at pH 7.0 by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Aminoglycosides affect intracellular Salmonella enterica serovars typhimurium and virchow.
AID572131Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii nu clonal group isolate 33 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID573508Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella oxytoca isolate Ko1156 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID1447461Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 after 24 hrs by macrobroth dilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID1629124Antimicrobial activity against Haemophilus influenzae ATCC 49247 measured after 24 hrs by double-dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Effects of 5-O-Ribosylation of Aminoglycosides on Antimicrobial Activity and Selective Perturbation of Bacterial Translation.
AID509867Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii isolate 2824 isolated from human urine2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Acinetobacter baumannii increases tolerance to antibiotics in response to monovalent cations.
AID163075Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Proteus stuartii A-20894 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID1716864Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 100036 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID577226Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring gabD::ISlacZ/haha mutation by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
The development of ciprofloxacin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa involves multiple response stages and multiple proteins.
AID1422367Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 by microdilution assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Broad-spectrum antibacterial amphiphilic aminoglycosides: A new focus on the structure of the lipophilic groups extends the series of active dialkyl neamines.
AID554392Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 3020S obtained from cystic fibrosis patient by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID285605Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2F6 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID1056843Antibacterial activity against CTX-15 expressing Enterobacter cloacae isolate 51 after 18 to 24 hrs by two-fold broth microdilution assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimicrobial profile of N-substituted imidazolium oximes and their monoquaternary salts against multidrug resistant bacteria.
AID573531Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae Kp1239 transconjugant harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID283541Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE53GU with inactivated mexZ, nuoG and galU genes by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID560276Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 infected in Swiss neutropenic mouse assessed as mouse survival rate at 120 mg/kg BID administered 24 hrs post infection through aerosol2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Efficacy of aerosol MP-376, a levofloxacin inhalation solution, in models of mouse lung infection due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID559094Effect on survival of Escherichia coli K-12 BW25113 biofilm harboring pCA24N ptac::yafQ plasmid assessed as increase in cell survival after 24 hrs pretreated with 5 uM of IPTG for 4 hrs relative to wild-type Escherichia coli K-12 BW251142009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
The chromosomal toxin gene yafQ is a determinant of multidrug tolerance for Escherichia coli growing in a biofilm.
AID1721428Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 by broth microdilution method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 30, Issue:17
Synthesis of novel lignan-like compounds and their antimicrobial activity.
AID498096Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA899 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID525554Tmax in 15 hrs fasted BALB/c mouse at 50 mg/kg, po2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID283529Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID1233142Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after 18 to 20 hrs by microbroth dilution method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 25, Issue:13
Thiol activated prodrugs of sulfur dioxide (SO2) as MRSA inhibitors.
AID1318910Antibacterial activity against amikacin-resistant Escherichia coli isolate CAN-ICU 63074 after 24 hrs by microtitre broth dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID1678763Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27893 using cyrene as solvent by broth microdilution method2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1
Cyrene™ is a green alternative to DMSO as a solvent for antibacterial drug discovery against ESKAPE pathogens.
AID559085Antibacterial activity against Proteus vulgaris by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID497945Antibacterial activity against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID768030Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID245186Minimum inhibitory concentration against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853; Range is 0.25-12005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID245117Susceptibility testing against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAE_NUH06; R=Resistant2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID498298Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAM1032 overexpressing multidrug efflux pump MexAB-OprM assessed as reduction in log CFU/ml at 4 times MIC up to 48 hrs in presence of cystic fibrosis patient sputum2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID285603Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2B5 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID573500Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate Kp38009 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID1716766Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 100036 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth by measuring doxycycline MIC at 8 ug/ml incubated for 18 hrs in presence of doxycycline by broth microdilution assay (Rvb = 64 ug/ml)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID245155Susceptibility testing against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAE_NUH17; S=Susceptible2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID559057Antibacterial activity against Lancefield Streptococcus sp. 'group G' by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID394714Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates assessed as susceptible rate by macrodilution technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Pseudomonas aeruginosa may accumulate drug resistance mechanisms without losing its ability to cause bloodstream infections.
AID498109Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA899 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.6 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1265776Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus assessed as growth inhibition incubated for 24 hrs at 37 degC by agar well diffusion method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 26, Issue:1
An efficient green synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazole analogues as potent antibacterial and anticancer agents.
AID523491Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Z799/61 by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1846524Antibacterial activity against cystic fibrosis isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa NC06 assessed as reduction in tolerant cell in presence of berberine by broth microdilution method
AID559645Antimicrobial activity against Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli clinical isolate assessed as resistant isolate2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Molecular characteristics of travel-related extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli isolates from the Calgary Health Region.
AID405432fAUC (0 to 24 hrs)/MIC ratio in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOdeltamutS infected C57BL/6J mouse at 10 mg/kg, ip administered every 6 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Influence of high mutation rates on the mechanisms and dynamics of in vitro and in vivo resistance development to single or combined antipseudomonal agents.
AID573190Antimicrobial activity against nfxB gene-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAONB biofilm by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID588209Literature-mined public compounds from Greene et al multi-species hepatotoxicity modelling dataset2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jul-19, Volume: 23, Issue:7
Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.
AID326549Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus R49 isolate after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID523506Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1712c from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1318930Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant/tobramycin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 861412016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID559497Antibacterial activity against vancomycin- resistant Enterococcus faecalis assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID559042Antibacterial activity against vancomycin- resistant Enterococcus faecalis by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID622393Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 after 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method in absence of Mg2+2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 54, Issue:20
Synthesis of new 3,20-bispolyaminosteroid squalamine analogues and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities.
AID394684Antibacterial activity against wild type Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 by macrodilution technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Pseudomonas aeruginosa may accumulate drug resistance mechanisms without losing its ability to cause bloodstream infections.
AID1716646Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistance Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33592 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID508725Antibacterial activity against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1E3 PpA2 harboring acquired beta-lactamase OXA-101 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Activity of a new antipseudomonal cephalosporin, CXA-101 (FR264205), against carbapenem-resistant and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains.
AID544963Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae expressing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase and beta-lactamase AmpC by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID535694Antimicrobial activity against Azide-resistant Escherichia coli J53 transconjugant harboring Escherichia coli DH5alpha-5825 qnrB2 gene by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Detection of the pandemic O25-ST131 human virulent Escherichia coli CTX-M-15-producing clone harboring the qnrB2 and aac(6')-Ib-cr genes in a dog.
AID2938Dissociation constant towards 16S rRNA construct A2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-17, Volume: 10, Issue:14
Enhanced binding of aminoglycoside dimers to a "dimerized" A-site 16S rRNA construct.
AID561328Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate 202 transconjugant expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Prevalence of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme among Enterobacteriaceae blood isolates in Korea.
AID1318931Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant/tobramycin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 920142016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID164251Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Pseudomonas aeruginosa A-20653 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID498110Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1022 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.6 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1716735Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 260-97103 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration index in presence of chloramphenicol incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID622388Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa after 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 54, Issue:20
Synthesis of new 3,20-bispolyaminosteroid squalamine analogues and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities.
AID1629127Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 10031 measured after 24 hrs by double-dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Effects of 5-O-Ribosylation of Aminoglycosides on Antimicrobial Activity and Selective Perturbation of Bacterial Translation.
AID245160Susceptibility testing against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAE_NUH22; S=Susceptible2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID544636Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus Xen 30 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Effect of electrical current on the activities of antimicrobial agents against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms.
AID1318936Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant/tobramycin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 847452016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID428873Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli JM109 carrying pMCL210 by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Novel plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA m1A1408 methyltransferase, NpmA, found in a clinically isolated Escherichia coli strain resistant to structurally diverse aminoglycosides.
AID1079949Proposed mechanism(s) of liver damage. [column 'MEC' in source]
AID1846508Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa NC10 cystic fibrosis assessed as tobramycin MIC in presence of berberine
AID372846Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii isolate E expressing 16S rRNA methylase armA gene2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Identification of 16S rRNA methylase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii clinical strains in North America.
AID424860Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli XL1-Blue by E-test2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Molecular epidemiology and mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Spanish hospitals.
AID533854Antibacterial activity against nonpigmented rapidly growing Mycobacterium peregrinum after 3 days by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
In vitro activities of tigecycline and 10 other antimicrobials against nonpigmented rapidly growing mycobacteria.
AID559080Antibacterial activity against Legionella pneumophila by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID523513Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 3149 from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1716723Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 262-101856 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration index in presence of chloramphenicol incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID405419fCmax in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 infected C57BL/6J mouse at 10 mg/kg, ip administered every 6 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Influence of high mutation rates on the mechanisms and dynamics of in vitro and in vivo resistance development to single or combined antipseudomonal agents.
AID405820Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii 501 isolate harboring bla IMP-1 carrying integron In86 containing aminoglycoside resistance gene aac(6')-32007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Characterization of an integron carrying blaIMP-1 and a new aminoglycoside resistance gene, aac(6')-31, and its dissemination among genetically unrelated clinical isolates in a Brazilian hospital.
AID144015In vitro anti-mycobacterial activity expressed as minimum inhibitory concentration against Mycobacterium fortuitum ATCC 68412001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Some 3-thioxo/alkylthio-1,2,4-triazoles with a substituted thiourea moiety as possible antimycobacterials.
AID1233138Antibacterial activity against patient-derived methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 7386 after 18 to 20 hrs by microbroth dilution method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 25, Issue:13
Thiol activated prodrugs of sulfur dioxide (SO2) as MRSA inhibitors.
AID573211Antimicrobial activity against mucA::lox, mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSAA biofilm harboring nfxB C89T mutant gene selected at 0.5 ug/ml of azithromycin after 3 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID533860Antibacterial activity against nonpigmented rapidly growing Mycobacterium porcinum after 3 days by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
In vitro activities of tigecycline and 10 other antimicrobials against nonpigmented rapidly growing mycobacteria.
AID573497Antibacterial activity against Serratia marcescens isolate Sm2723 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID559078Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella oxytoca by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID559585Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring DNA oxidative repair system deltamutT::Gm mutant gene by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID554395Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 2716 obtained from cystic fibrosis patient by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID544953Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli expressing beta-lactamase CTX by Etest based on multiple determinants2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID565067Antibacterial activity against CTX-M-15 and SHV-27 ESBL producing Escherichia coli assessed as resistant isolates by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
High prevalence of CTX-M-type beta-lactamases among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in Bamako, Mali.
AID326533Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID283545Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE57GUZ with inactivated rplY, nuoG, galU and mexZ genes by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID508490Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate K45-32 producing metallo-beta-lactamase VIM2 by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Molecular epidemiology of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Norway and Sweden shows import of international clones and local clonal expansion.
AID1233136Antibacterial activity against patient-derived methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus B19506 after 18 to 20 hrs by microbroth dilution method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 25, Issue:13
Thiol activated prodrugs of sulfur dioxide (SO2) as MRSA inhibitors.
AID521834Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate VA367 with blaKPC-3, qnrB19, blaTEM-1, blaSHV-11, blaSHV-12, aac(6')-1b genes by CLSI method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Presence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates possessing blaKPC in the United States.
AID625923Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 by micro-broth dilution method2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 21, Issue:21
Micelles catalyzed chemoselective synthesis 'in water' and biological evaluation of oxygen containing hetero-1,4-naphthoquinones as potential antifungal agents.
AID1442617Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1145 in BALB/c mouse model of lung infection assessed as reduction in log10CFU per gram of lung at 40 mg/kg, in bid administered 2 to 12 hrs of post-infection measured after 24 hrs relative to untrea2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-23, Volume: 60, Issue:6
Heterocyclyl Tetracyclines. 1. 7-Trifluoromethyl-8-Pyrrolidinyltetracyclines: Potent, Broad Spectrum Antibacterial Agents with Enhanced Activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1678760Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603 using DMSO as solvent by broth microdilution method2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1
Cyrene™ is a green alternative to DMSO as a solvent for antibacterial drug discovery against ESKAPE pathogens.
AID285600Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2C2 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID1716862Antibacterial activity against wild type Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth by measuring doxycycline MIC at 0.25 ug/ml incubated for 18 hrs in presence of doxycycline by broth microdilution assay (Rvb = 16 ug/ml)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID396028Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant AcrAB-TolC efflux pump deficient Enterobacter cloacae EcdeltaacrA isolate by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and analysis of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump of Enterobacter cloacae and determination of its involvement in antibiotic resistance in a clinical isolate.
AID573186Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 biofilm by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID405090Antimicrobial activity against integron carrying Enterobacteriaceae assessed as percent resistant isolates2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Enterobacteriaceae bloodstream infections: presence of integrons, risk factors, and outcome.
AID405443Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 infected in C57BL/6J mouse assessed as mortality at 10 mg/kg, ip administered every 6 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Influence of high mutation rates on the mechanisms and dynamics of in vitro and in vivo resistance development to single or combined antipseudomonal agents.
AID559074Antibacterial activity against Enterobacter aerogenes by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1422378Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells assessed as cell viability at 30 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Broad-spectrum antibacterial amphiphilic aminoglycosides: A new focus on the structure of the lipophilic groups extends the series of active dialkyl neamines.
AID555554Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate M136074 expressing IMP-22 beta lactamase gene by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
First organisms with acquired metallo-beta-lactamases (IMP-13, IMP-22, and VIM-2) reported in Austria.
AID584577Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate K expressing beta-lactamase OXA-58 isolated from blood culture of patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID1265778Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis assessed as growth inhibition incubated for 24 hrs at 37 degC by agar well diffusion method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 26, Issue:1
An efficient green synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazole analogues as potent antibacterial and anticancer agents.
AID394682Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates assessed as resistant rate by macrodilution technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Pseudomonas aeruginosa may accumulate drug resistance mechanisms without losing its ability to cause bloodstream infections.
AID559095Bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli K-12 BW25113 biofilm harboring pCA24N ptac::yafQ plasmid assessed as log reduction of viable cells after 24 hrs pretreated with 5 uM of IPTG for 4 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
The chromosomal toxin gene yafQ is a determinant of multidrug tolerance for Escherichia coli growing in a biofilm.
AID498104Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA876 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID68018Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Enterobacter cloacae A-9656 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID774218Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa F03 expressing AAC6'-2A after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-10, Volume: 56, Issue:19
Tuning the antibacterial activity of amphiphilic neamine derivatives and comparison to paromamine homologues.
AID559589Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring DNA oxidative repair system deltamutT::Gm mutant gene assessed as doubling time2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID559599Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring DNA oxidative repair system mutT mutant gene selected in presence of tobramycin by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID1322254Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii ATCC 17925 by microdilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 59, Issue:20
New Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Amphiphilic Aminoglycosides Active against Resistant Bacteria: From Neamine Derivatives to Smaller Neosamine Analogues.
AID405437fCmax/MIC ratio in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOdeltamutS infected C57BL/6J mouse at 10 mg/kg, ip administered every 6 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Influence of high mutation rates on the mechanisms and dynamics of in vitro and in vivo resistance development to single or combined antipseudomonal agents.
AID1906417Antibacterial activity against imipenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC BAA 1705 assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Amphiphilic cyclic peptide [W
AID535850Antimicrobial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 33410 harboring phoU allele by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimicrobial studies with the Pseudomonas aeruginosa two-allele library require caution.
AID1846504Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa NC04 cystic fibrosis assessed as tobramycin MIC in presence of berberine
AID559545Antibacterial activity against levofloxacin-susceptible Stenotrophomonas maltophilia by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID622384Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus after 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 54, Issue:20
Synthesis of new 3,20-bispolyaminosteroid squalamine analogues and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities.
AID533568Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA469 expressing VIM-2 beta-lactamase2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
First survey of metallo-beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a German university hospital.
AID1447467Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619 after 24 hrs by macrobroth dilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID324864Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii A24D after 4 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Tigecycline Efflux as a Mechanism for Nonsusceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID394706Antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate expressing MexXY-OprM pump, AAC(3')-1 by macrodilution technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Pseudomonas aeruginosa may accumulate drug resistance mechanisms without losing its ability to cause bloodstream infections.
AID460800Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii UH8407 after 16 to 20 hrs by microdilution susceptibility test2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 18, Issue:2
The chemical synthesis and antibiotic activity of a diverse library of 2-aminobenzimidazole small molecules against MRSA and multidrug-resistant A. baumannii.
AID554399Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 2858 obtained from cystic fibrosis patient by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1629126Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 measured after 24 hrs by double-dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Effects of 5-O-Ribosylation of Aminoglycosides on Antimicrobial Activity and Selective Perturbation of Bacterial Translation.
AID523508Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1726 from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID584566Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate M expressing beta-lactamase OXA-58 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by vitek 2 system2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID1846518Antibacterial activity against cystic fibrosis isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa C30 assessed as log reduction in tolerant cell in presence of berberine by broth microdilution method
AID565073Antibacterial activity against CTX-M-14 ESBL producing Morganella morganii assessed as resistant isolates by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
High prevalence of CTX-M-type beta-lactamases among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in Bamako, Mali.
AID497950Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1042 assessed as inhibition of biofilm formation by microtiter plate reader assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID573196Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 A biofilm harboring nfxB T248C mutant gene selected at 4 ug/ml of azithromycin after 4 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID534192Antimicrobial activity against Enterobacter cloacae expressing beta-lactamase KPC-2 and SHV-12 obtained from criticall ill liver transplant recipient by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
KPC-2-producing Enterobacter cloacae and pseudomonas putida coinfection in a liver transplant recipient.
AID554387Antimicrobial activity against ampicillin- and ticarcillin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE60 mutant transformed with pAGH97 carrying mexXY operon by twofold macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID559527Antibacterial activity against Citrobacter freundii assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID560599Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli JM109 transformant harboring pSTV28 plasmid expressing aac(6')-Iaf wild type gene by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
AAC(6')-Iaf, a novel aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase from multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates.
AID1447472Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 after 24 hrs by macrobroth dilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID1846521Antibacterial activity against clinical isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa C59 assessed as reduction in tolerant cell in presence of berberine by broth microdilution method
AID1318938Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 after 24 hrs by microtitre broth dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID573506Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate Kp3799 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID521595Antibacterial activity against Salmonella enterica serovars virchow isolate 101591 at pH 7.0 by bioluminescence assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Aminoglycosides affect intracellular Salmonella enterica serovars typhimurium and virchow.
AID524003Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 15151 harboring ISAba1-blaOXA-66 gene by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Genetic basis of multidrug resistance in Acinetobacter clinical isolates in Taiwan.
AID522931Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli JM83 harboring pHF022 containing aminoglycoside 2''-2a phosphotransferase R92H mutant by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID584571Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate E expressing beta-lactamase OXA-164 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID245112Susceptibility testing against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAE_NUH01; R=Resistant2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID556760Antimicrobial activity against extended spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-2-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate P62082009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Further identification of CTX-M-2 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID532078Antimicrobial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 30848 harboring phoU allele by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimicrobial studies with the Pseudomonas aeruginosa two-allele library require caution.
AID530350Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli TOP10 by disk diffusion method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance pump QepA2 in an Escherichia coli isolate from France.
AID1447482Antibacterial activity against multidrug/extremely drug-resistant/colistin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate P262-101856 after 18 hrs by microtiter dilution assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID1233137Antibacterial activity against patient-derived methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 7425 after 18 to 20 hrs by microbroth dilution method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 25, Issue:13
Thiol activated prodrugs of sulfur dioxide (SO2) as MRSA inhibitors.
AID559097Antimicrobial activity against yafQ gene-deficient Escherichia coli K-12 BW25113 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
The chromosomal toxin gene yafQ is a determinant of multidrug tolerance for Escherichia coli growing in a biofilm.
AID424858Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa GY3 producing blaVIM-2 by E-test2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Molecular epidemiology and mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Spanish hospitals.
AID588211Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in humans2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID285612Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.68-4 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID1410916Stabilization of pre-miR-21 RNA (unknown origin) assessed as increase in melting temperature at 10 uM by UV-spectrophotometric analysis2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 61, Issue:14
Small Molecule Inhibition of MicroRNA miR-21 Rescues Chemosensitivity of Renal-Cell Carcinoma to Topotecan.
AID584554Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate A expressing beta-lactamase OXA-164 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by vitek 2 system2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID559092Bactericidal activity against yafQ gene-deficient Escherichia coli K-12 BW25113 biofilm assessed as log reduction of viable cells after 24 hrs relative to wild-type Escherichia coli K-12 BW251132009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
The chromosomal toxin gene yafQ is a determinant of multidrug tolerance for Escherichia coli growing in a biofilm.
AID244967Minimum inhibitory concentration against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 278532005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID394704Antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate expressing AAC(6')-1, ANT(2'')-1 by macrodilution technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Pseudomonas aeruginosa may accumulate drug resistance mechanisms without losing its ability to cause bloodstream infections.
AID559544Antibacterial activity against non-levofloxacin susceptible Stenotrophomonas maltophilia assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID573198Antimicrobial activity against mucA::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMAA biofilm harboring nfxB C25T mutant gene selected at 1 ug/ml of azithromycin after 2 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID559049Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus haemolyticus by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID285689Antimicrobial susceptibility of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA4012 isolate expressing carbapenemase KPC22007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
First identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates producing a KPC-type carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase.
AID1318963Antibacterial activity against extremely drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 104354 infected in Galleria mellonella assessed as larvae survival at 50 mg/kg administered as single dose measured after 24 hrs (Rvb = 27 %)2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID774220Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii AI.88-483 expressing APH3'-6A after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-10, Volume: 56, Issue:19
Tuning the antibacterial activity of amphiphilic neamine derivatives and comparison to paromamine homologues.
AID768025Inhibition of protein synthesis in Escherichia coli S30 extracts after 90 mins by coupled transcription/translation assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID559082Antibacterial activity against Morganella morganii by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID529456Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae containing PFGE clone A expressing beta-lactamase Oxa-48, TEM-1, SHV-12 and Oxa-9 by Etest2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Spread of OXA-48-positive carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Istanbul, Turkey.
AID584570Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate D expressing beta-lactamase OXA-164 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID498093Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA861 by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1428626Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 by broth microdilution method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 127Diaryltriazenes as antibacterial agents against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Mycobacterium smegmatis.
AID523892Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 15151 harboring ISAba1-blaOXA-23 gene by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Genetic basis of multidrug resistance in Acinetobacter clinical isolates in Taiwan.
AID340858Antimicrobial activity against wild type vancomycin-intermediate resistant Staphylococcus aureus Mu50 by microdilution assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Interaction of the GraRS two-component system with the VraFG ABC transporter to support vancomycin-intermediate resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID1716662Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 750 harboring efflux mutant assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID324860Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii A24B after 4 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Tigecycline Efflux as a Mechanism for Nonsusceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID559521Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus oralis assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1780303Antibacterial activity against wild type Pseudomonas aeruginosa LESB58 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth by broth microdilution assay
AID322318Antibacterial activity against CTX-M group 9 enzyme producing Escherichia coli isolates assessed as percent nonsusceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-producing escherichia coli clinical isolates in community and nosocomial environments in Portugal.
AID544824Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus Xen 30 biofilm assessed as log10 CFU/cm'2 in bacterial count2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Effect of electrical current on the activities of antimicrobial agents against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms.
AID584559Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate F expressing beta-lactamase OXA-164 isolated from tracheostoma of patient by vitek 2 system2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID1318921Antibacterial activity against multidrug/extremely drug-resistant/colistin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 260-971032016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID622398Bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus DSM 799 assessed as log decrease in bacterial count at MIC after 2 hrs by time-kill assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 54, Issue:20
Synthesis of new 3,20-bispolyaminosteroid squalamine analogues and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities.
AID428871Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli CSH-2 by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Novel plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA m1A1408 methyltransferase, NpmA, found in a clinically isolated Escherichia coli strain resistant to structurally diverse aminoglycosides.
AID523495Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1693c from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID283549Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE64 containing inactivated rplY and mexXY genes by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID285583Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.33-2 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID164255Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Pseudomonas aeruginosa A-21294 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID532088Antimicrobial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3465 harboring tsaA allele by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimicrobial studies with the Pseudomonas aeruginosa two-allele library require caution.
AID245158Susceptibility testing against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAE_NUH20; S=Susceptible2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID519314Antimicrobial activity against mexXY-OprM-overproducing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO12008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Relationship between antibiotic use and incidence of MexXY-OprM overproducers among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID520697Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli DH10B harboring p05283 carrying qepA and rmtB gene by agar dilution CLSI method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Plasmid-mediated qepA gene among Escherichia coli clinical isolates from Japan.
AID573539Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae Kp38009 transconjugant harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID570782Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii assessed as resistant isolates by disk diffusion method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Genetic basis of multidrug resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates at a tertiary medical center in Pennsylvania.
AID1318918Antibacterial activity against multidrug/extremely drug-resistant/colistin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1000362016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID207039Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Staphylococcus aureus A-21978 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID394699Antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate expressing MexXY-OprM pump by macrodilution technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Pseudomonas aeruginosa may accumulate drug resistance mechanisms without losing its ability to cause bloodstream infections.
AID555556Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 22843 expressing VIM-2 beta lactamase gene by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
First organisms with acquired metallo-beta-lactamases (IMP-13, IMP-22, and VIM-2) reported in Austria.
AID565072Antibacterial activity against SHV-12 ESBL producing Klebsiella pneumoniae assessed as resistant isolates by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
High prevalence of CTX-M-type beta-lactamases among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in Bamako, Mali.
AID534297Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA481 expressing VIM-2 beta-lactamase2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
First survey of metallo-beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a German university hospital.
AID571901Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii beta clonal group isolate 15 expressing ompA, adeB, adeM, aacA4, blaSHV-5 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID563522Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa NY219 by broth dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Alterations in two-component regulatory systems of phoPQ and pmrAB are associated with polymyxin B resistance in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID374111Antimicrobial activity against azide-resistant aac(6')-Ib-cr deficient Escherichia coli J53 qnrA1 bearing pHS5 transconjugant from Enterobacter cloacae 641 by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prevalence and expression of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA1.
AID163066ntibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Proteus rettgeri A-21207 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID207043Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Staphylococcus aureus A-9537 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID207041Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Staphylococcus aureus A-22210 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID531863Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as log reduction in bacterial count at 10 mg/L after 50 mins by plate count method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Comparison of the antimicrobial effects of chlorine, silver ion, and tobramycin on biofilm.
AID1716770Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 264-101354 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth by measuring doxycycline MIC at 8 ug/ml incubated for 18 hrs in presence of doxycycline by broth microdilution assay (Rvb = 64 ug/ml)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID1678762Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606 using DMSO as solvent by broth microdilution method2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1
Cyrene™ is a green alternative to DMSO as a solvent for antibacterial drug discovery against ESKAPE pathogens.
AID534166Antimicrobial activity against rmtB positive Escherichia coli VOG producing beta lactamase CTX-M-14 by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA methylases among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates.
AID1318908Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619 after 24 hrs by microtitre broth dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID245154Susceptibility testing against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAE_NUH07; S=Susceptible2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID525562Cmax in normally fed BALB/c mouse at 10 mg/kg, iv2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID564690Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates assessed as susceptible isolates by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
ACHN-490, a neoglycoside with potent in vitro activity against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.
AID498100Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA880 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID573725Antibacterial activity against Citrobacter youngae CyB38 transconjugant harboring blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID554384Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 by twofold macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID559506Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus lugdunensis assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID521599Antibacterial activity against Salmonella enterica serovars virchow isolate 101591 assessed as log reduction in viable counts at 150 ug/ml after 1hr2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Aminoglycosides affect intracellular Salmonella enterica serovars typhimurium and virchow.
AID573723Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae Kp204 transconjugant harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID1716660Antibacterial activity against wild type Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID534303Antimicrobial activity against metallo-beta-lactamase-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA4832010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
First survey of metallo-beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a German university hospital.
AID199517Compound was tested for the inhibition of Rev-RBE RNA complex formation1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 41, Issue:2
Modeling RNA-ligand interactions: the Rev-binding element RNA-aminoglycoside complex.
AID498084Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA5043 assessed as inhibition of biofilm formation by microtiter plate reader assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID530328Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli XL1-Blue harboring pGEM-T carrying aacA4 gene by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Characterization of the new metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-13 and its integron-borne gene from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate in Spain.
AID285576Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.18-3 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID498095Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1054 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID531749Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FK06 by twofold serial dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance and virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains overproducing the MexCD-OprJ efflux pump.
AID1846510Antibacterial activity against cystic fibrosis isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa C30 assessed as reduction in MIC in presence of berberine by broth microdilution method
AID126451Dissociation constant for binding to mitochondrial 12S rRNA construct M4 was determined2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-19, Volume: 12, Issue:16
Decoding region bubble size and aminoglycoside antibiotic binding.
AID559045Antibacterial activity against ciprofloxacin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID573494Antibacterial activity against Enterobacter cloacae isolate El3518 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID562813Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli DH5[alpha] harboring pEK516 plasmid encoding CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamases2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Complete nucleotide sequences of plasmids pEK204, pEK499, and pEK516, encoding CTX-M enzymes in three major Escherichia coli lineages from the United Kingdom, all belonging to the international O25:H4-ST131 clone.
AID498129Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA5026 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID554400Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 2933 obtained from cystic fibrosis patient by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID564462Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 913 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
In vivo efficacy of 1- and 2-gram human simulated prolonged infusions of doripenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID257554Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 15, Issue:23
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel (L)-alpha-amino acid methyl ester, heteroalkyl, and aryl substituted 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives as antifungal and antibacterial agents.
AID573721Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli Ec221 transconjugant harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID525561Half life in normally fed BALB/c mouse at 10 mg/kg, iv2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID523511Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 13167 from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1374182Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae CMCC 46117 incubated at 37 degC for 20 hrs by agar dilution method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 28, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of honokiol derivatives.
AID372847Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli DH10B expressing Acinetobacter baumannii isolate B 16S rRNA methylase armA gene2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Identification of 16S rRNA methylase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii clinical strains in North America.
AID498091Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA5026 by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID285597Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2A1 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID573400Antimicrobial activity against mucA::lox, mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSAB biofilm harboring nfxB T86C mutant gene selected at 4 ug/ml of azithromycin after 2 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID1716867Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 260-97103 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID279939Antibiotic susceptibility by resistance against Pseudomonas aeruginosa from samples collected from patients2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Clinical prediction tool to identify patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa respiratory tract infections at greatest risk for multidrug resistance.
AID68016Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Enterobacter cloacae A-21006 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID625280Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholecystitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID564685Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
ACHN-490, a neoglycoside with potent in vitro activity against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.
AID573530Antibacterial activity against Citrobacter youngae isolate CyB38 harboring blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID523067Activity of Aminoglycoside 2'-phosphotransferase 2a using ATP/GTP as second substrate by spectrophotometric assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID565230Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium chelonae 9917 by resazurine microtiter assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Role of porins in the susceptibility of Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium chelonae to aldehyde-based disinfectants and drugs.
AID498118Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA861 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.6 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID559807Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring DNA oxidative repair system mutY mutant gene complemented with wild type DNA oxidative repair system mutY gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID1716870Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 91433 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID768026Antibacterial activity against biofilm negative Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID542065Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae A expressing CTX-M group 1 beta-lactamase by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Nationwide survey of CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases among Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Slovenian hospitals.
AID326535Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium fortuitum after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID542106Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli TrC C expressing Klebsiella pneumoniae C blaCTX-M beta-lactamase by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Nationwide survey of CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases among Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Slovenian hospitals.
AID285574Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.18-1 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID573191Antimicrobial activity against mutS::lox,nfxB gene-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSNB biofilm by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID573333Antibacterial activity against Enterobacter cloacae isolate El3280 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID519406Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli DH10B harboring pBCSK expressing rmtB gene by Etest2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Escherichia coli isolate coproducing 16S rRNA Methylase and CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamase isolated from an outpatient in the United States.
AID446140Antibacterial activity against R-methylase expressing Escherichia coli 06AB003 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID559515Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID498103Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA5026 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID69757Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Escherichia coli A-9632 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID1780307Antibacterial activity against wild type Pseudomonas aeruginosa LESB58 LpxA Ser150Ala mutant assessed as resistance development by measuring fold increase in MIC
AID554402Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 3066 obtained from cystic fibrosis patient by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID531867Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 grown as biofilm assessed as respiratory activity by CTC-DAPI staining2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Comparison of the antimicrobial effects of chlorine, silver ion, and tobramycin on biofilm.
AID521842Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli J53 by CLSI method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Presence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates possessing blaKPC in the United States.
AID584576Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate J expressing beta-lactamase OXA-58 isolated from bedsore by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID573197Antimicrobial activity against mucA::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMAB biofilm harboring nfxB G125T mutant gene selected at 0.5 ug/ml of azithromycin after 1 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID559532Antibacterial activity against non-ciprofloxacin-susceptible Haemophilus influenzae assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID573213Antimicrobial activity against mucA::lox, mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSAB biofilm harboring nfxB T544C mutant gene selected at 4 ug/ml of azithromycin after 1 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID498092Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA876 by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1716706Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 100036 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration incubated for 18 hrs in presence of doxycycline by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID1442616Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1145 in BALB/c mouse model of lung infection administered intranasally as bid for 2 to 12 hrs of post-infection measured after 24 hrs2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-23, Volume: 60, Issue:6
Heterocyclyl Tetracyclines. 1. 7-Trifluoromethyl-8-Pyrrolidinyltetracyclines: Potent, Broad Spectrum Antibacterial Agents with Enhanced Activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID498134Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAM1032 overexpressing multidrug efflux pump MexAB-OprM by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID531752Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3308 harboring pNF225 carrying nfxB by twofold serial dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance and virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains overproducing the MexCD-OprJ efflux pump.
AID573332Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate Kp2730 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 and dfrA12-orfF-aadA2 arrays by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID533569Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA475 expressing VIM-2 beta-lactamase2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
First survey of metallo-beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a German university hospital.
AID166711Tested for binding affinity against RNA construct A2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-11, Volume: 12, Issue:3
Binding of aminoglycoside antibiotics with modified A-site 16S rRNA construct containing non-nucleotide linkers.
AID559053Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus warneri by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1691822Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 biofilm cells assessed as reduction in bacterial growth after 2 days by resazurin dye based assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 3-amino-2-oxazolidinone derivatives as potent quorum-sensing inhibitors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1.
AID1056835Antibacterial activity against SIM-1 expressing Acinetobacter baumannii isolate 170 after 18 to 24 hrs by two-fold broth microdilution assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimicrobial profile of N-substituted imidazolium oximes and their monoquaternary salts against multidrug resistant bacteria.
AID322317Antibacterial activity against CTX-M group 9 enzyme producing Escherichia coli isolates assessed as percent resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-producing escherichia coli clinical isolates in community and nosocomial environments in Portugal.
AID324868Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii B46 by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Tigecycline Efflux as a Mechanism for Nonsusceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID1079931Moderate liver toxicity, defined via clinical-chemistry results: ALT or AST serum activity 6 times the normal upper limit (N) or alkaline phosphatase serum activity of 1.7 N. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'BIOL' in source]
AID1881515Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth after 18 hrs by microbroth dilution method2021RSC medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 12, Issue:9
A niclosamide-tobramycin hybrid adjuvant potentiates cefiderocol against
AID529457Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae containing PFGE clone B expressing beta-lactamase Oxa-48, TEM-1, CTX-M-15 and Oxa-1 by Etest2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Spread of OXA-48-positive carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Istanbul, Turkey.
AID532082Antimicrobial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3894 by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimicrobial studies with the Pseudomonas aeruginosa two-allele library require caution.
AID1318902Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 after 24 hrs by microtitre broth dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID498097Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1022 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1319004Induction of cytoplasmic membrane depolarization in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 by DiSC3(5) dye based fluorescence assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID573188Antimicrobial activity against mucA::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMA biofilm by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID534168Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli TOP10 harboring plasmid VOG2 expressing CTX-M-14 and AAC(6 )-Ib gene by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA methylases among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates.
AID1364567Growth inhibition of Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606 after 48 hrs by resazurin dye based microdilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-13, Volume: 60, Issue:7
A New Combination of a Pleuromutilin Derivative and Doxycycline for Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID278859Inhibition of metabolic activity in MG63 cells assessed as MTT reduction after 48 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID584558Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate E expressing beta-lactamase OXA-164 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by vitek 2 system2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID424863Antimicrobial activity against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate assessed as resistant isolates2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Molecular epidemiology and mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Spanish hospitals.
AID1447477Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 after 24 hrs by macrobroth dilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID324874Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii C75 in presence of efflux pump inhibitor phenyl-arginine-beta-naphthylamide by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Tigecycline Efflux as a Mechanism for Nonsusceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID126450Dissociation constant for binding to mitochondrial 12S rRNA construct M3 was determined2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-19, Volume: 12, Issue:16
Decoding region bubble size and aminoglycoside antibiotic binding.
AID1374179Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa CMCC 10104 incubated at 37 degC for 20 hrs by agar dilution method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 28, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of honokiol derivatives.
AID525569Oral bioavailability in normally fed BALB/c mouse at 50 mg/kg, po2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID571917Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii zeta clonal group isolate 23 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aadA1, aacA4, aacC2, aphA6 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID508485Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate BU-43038 producing metallo-beta-lactamase VIM2 by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Molecular epidemiology of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Norway and Sweden shows import of international clones and local clonal expansion.
AID520638Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli MRY04-1060 expressing qepA gene by agar dilution CLSI method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Plasmid-mediated qepA gene among Escherichia coli clinical isolates from Japan.
AID394702Antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate expressing MexXY-OprM pump, AAC(6')-1 by macrodilution technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Pseudomonas aeruginosa may accumulate drug resistance mechanisms without losing its ability to cause bloodstream infections.
AID564019Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from lung biopsy specimen of patient by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Detection of the novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase OXA-161 from a plasmid-located integron in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Spain.
AID561320Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli isolate 17 transconjugant expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Prevalence of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme among Enterobacteriaceae blood isolates in Korea.
AID285609Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.68-1 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID1850992Binding affinity to human telomeric i-motif DNA by SPR analysis2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 73Identification of sugar-containing natural products that interact with i-motif DNA.
AID1385464Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus agalactiae after 24 hrs by two-fold dilution method2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Helvolic Acid Derivatives with Antibacterial Activities against Streptococcus agalactiae from the Marine-Derived Fungus Aspergillus fumigatus HNMF0047.
AID554440Ratio of MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2933 to MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO12009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID326552Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium fortuitum V61 isolate after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID1447468Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 after 24 hrs by macrobroth dilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID285578Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa P21.23 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID1716719Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 101243 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration index in presence of chloramphenicol incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID554401Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 2998 obtained from cystic fibrosis patient by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID498300Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAM1032 overexpressing multidrug efflux pump MexAB-OprM assessed as reduction in log CFU/ml at 0.25 ug/ml up to 48 hrs in absence of cystic fibrosis patient sputum2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID554390Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 615S obtained from cystic fibrosis patient by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID498094Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA5020 by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID521596Antibacterial activity against Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium ATCC 14028 at pH 7.0 by bioluminescence assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Aminoglycosides affect intracellular Salmonella enterica serovars typhimurium and virchow.
AID498130Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA876 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1322259Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603 by microdilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 59, Issue:20
New Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Amphiphilic Aminoglycosides Active against Resistant Bacteria: From Neamine Derivatives to Smaller Neosamine Analogues.
AID534304Antimicrobial activity against metallo-beta-lactamase-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA4942010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
First survey of metallo-beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a German university hospital.
AID525574Cmax in normally fed BALB/c mouse at 50 mg/kg, po2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID1322250Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 by microdilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 59, Issue:20
New Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Amphiphilic Aminoglycosides Active against Resistant Bacteria: From Neamine Derivatives to Smaller Neosamine Analogues.
AID1079947Comments (NB not yet translated). [column 'COMMENTAIRES' in source]
AID530345Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli BicA expressing blaTEM-1, blaCTX-M-15 and qepA2 gene by disk diffusion method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance pump QepA2 in an Escherichia coli isolate from France.
AID1079938Chronic liver disease either proven histopathologically, or through a chonic elevation of serum amino-transferase activity after 6 months. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHRON' in source]
AID508730Antibacterial activity against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 3C9 GM1 harboring acquired beta-lactamase OXA-144 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Activity of a new antipseudomonal cephalosporin, CXA-101 (FR264205), against carbapenem-resistant and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains.
AID1678761Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606 using cyrene as solvent by broth microdilution method2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1
Cyrene™ is a green alternative to DMSO as a solvent for antibacterial drug discovery against ESKAPE pathogens.
AID396032Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant AcrAB-TolC efflux pump deficient Enterobacter cloacae EcdeltaacrA isolate expressing pAP3 plasmid containing Enterobacter aerogenes acrR gene by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and analysis of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump of Enterobacter cloacae and determination of its involvement in antibiotic resistance in a clinical isolate.
AID285575Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.18-2 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID531751Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3308 by twofold serial dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance and virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains overproducing the MexCD-OprJ efflux pump.
AID584579Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate M expressing beta-lactamase OXA-58 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID1233135Antibacterial activity against patient-derived methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 7419 after 18 to 20 hrs by microbroth dilution method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 25, Issue:13
Thiol activated prodrugs of sulfur dioxide (SO2) as MRSA inhibitors.
AID544821Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Xen 5 biofilm assessed as log10 CFU/cm'2 in bacterial count2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Effect of electrical current on the activities of antimicrobial agents against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms.
AID573526Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate Kp204 harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID523512Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1240 from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID508722Antibacterial activity against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1C3 PTOL1 harboring acquired beta-lactamase OXA-17 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Activity of a new antipseudomonal cephalosporin, CXA-101 (FR264205), against carbapenem-resistant and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains.
AID559592Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 selected in presence of Ceftazidime by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID531753Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2439 by twofold serial dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance and virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains overproducing the MexCD-OprJ efflux pump.
AID326551Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium fortuitum V13 isolate after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID1271382Antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 2 after 16 to 24 hrs by micro-dilution method2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-12, Volume: 6, Issue:11
Synthesis and Biological Activity of Mono- and Di-N-acylated Aminoglycosides.
AID521591Antibacterial activity against Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium ATCC 14028 at pH 5.7 by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Aminoglycosides affect intracellular Salmonella enterica serovars typhimurium and virchow.
AID95884Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Klebsiella pneumonia A-20468 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID1447462Antibacterial activity against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33592 after 24 hrs by macrobroth dilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID424861Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli XL1-Blue harboring pGTAAC-32 with cloned aac(6)'-32 by E-test2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Molecular epidemiology and mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Spanish hospitals.
AID1666868Inhibition of swarming motility of Burkholderia cepacia clinical isolates incubated for 16 to 20 hrs2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 28, Issue:5
Optimized plant compound with potent anti-biofilm activity across gram-negative species.
AID1422373Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 by microdilution assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Broad-spectrum antibacterial amphiphilic aminoglycosides: A new focus on the structure of the lipophilic groups extends the series of active dialkyl neamines.
AID544820Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis Xen 43 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Effect of electrical current on the activities of antimicrobial agents against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms.
AID1079936Choleostatic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is < 2 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHOLE' in source]
AID1716645Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID285580Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa IC7 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID1846514Antibacterial activity against clinical isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa C84 assessed as fold reduction in MIC in presence of berberine by broth microdilution method
AID285690Antimicrobial susceptibility of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA4036 isolate expressing carbapenemase KPC22007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
First identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates producing a KPC-type carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase.
AID1580090Antibacterial activity against novobiocin-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 17978 mutant generated from seven serial passages by checkerboard assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-24, Volume: 62, Issue:20
Homodimeric Tobramycin Adjuvant Repurposes Novobiocin as an Effective Antibacterial Agent against Gram-Negative Bacteria.
AID446141Antibacterial activity against R-methylase expressing Enterobacter aerogenes 06AB008 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID571697Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii alpha clonal group isolate 6 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aacC1, aadA1 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID1629125Antimicrobial activity against Haemophilus influenzae ATCC 10211 measured after 24 hrs by double-dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Effects of 5-O-Ribosylation of Aminoglycosides on Antimicrobial Activity and Selective Perturbation of Bacterial Translation.
AID207055In vitro inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 292132004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Glyco-optimization of aminoglycosides: new aminoglycosides as novel anti-infective agents.
AID532081Antimicrobial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3434 by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimicrobial studies with the Pseudomonas aeruginosa two-allele library require caution.
AID554394Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 2715 obtained from cystic fibrosis patient by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1079941Liver damage due to vascular disease: peliosis hepatitis, hepatic veno-occlusive disease, Budd-Chiari syndrome. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'VASC' in source]
AID977599Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID525559AUClast in normally fed BALB/c mouse at 10 mg/kg, iv2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID588220Literature-mined public compounds from Kruhlak et al phospholipidosis modelling dataset2008Toxicology mechanisms and methods, , Volume: 18, Issue:2-3
Development of a phospholipidosis database and predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models.
AID1319015Inhibition of circular DNA translation in Escherichia coli S30 extract after 60 mins by luciferase reporter gene assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID534296Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA477 expressing VIM-2 beta-lactamase2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
First survey of metallo-beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a German university hospital.
AID508484Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate BU-20287 producing metallo-beta-lactamase VIM2 by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Molecular epidemiology of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Norway and Sweden shows import of international clones and local clonal expansion.
AID1271383Antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative Haemophilus influenzae ATCC 51907 after 16 to 24 hrs by micro-dilution method2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-12, Volume: 6, Issue:11
Synthesis and Biological Activity of Mono- and Di-N-acylated Aminoglycosides.
AID529653Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli DH5alpha by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
VIM-15 and VIM-16, two new VIM-2-like metallo-beta-lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Bulgaria and Germany.
AID1079935Cytolytic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is > 5 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CYTOL' in source]
AID519177Antimicrobial activity against MexXY-OprM-overproducing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring MexY agrW mutant and MexZ mutant gene selected after 8 ug/ml of amikacin exposure2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Relationship between antibiotic use and incidence of MexXY-OprM overproducers among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1447474Antibacterial activity against gentamicin/tobramycin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate CANWARD-2011 96846 after 24 hrs by macrobroth dilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID532090Antimicrobial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 46396 harboring katA allele by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimicrobial studies with the Pseudomonas aeruginosa two-allele library require caution.
AID564460Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1006 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
In vivo efficacy of 1- and 2-gram human simulated prolonged infusions of doripenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID278801Antimicrobial activity against recombinant Escherichia coli DH5alpha expressing pBAD2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Aph(3')-IIc, an aminoglycoside resistance determinant from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.
AID525563AUC (0 to infinity) in normally fed BALB/c mouse at 10 mg/kg, im2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID573540Antibacterial activity against Morganella morganii Mm38009 transconjugant harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID245162Susceptibility testing against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAE_NUH25; S=Susceptible2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID278809Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Overexpression and initial characterization of the chromosomal aminoglycoside 3'-O-phosphotransferase APH(3')-IIb from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID577225Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring yaaA::ISphoA/haha mutation by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
The development of ciprofloxacin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa involves multiple response stages and multiple proteins.
AID285644Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 15H5 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated chronic respiratory insufficiency patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID322314Antibacterial activity against CTX-M group 1 enzyme producing Escherichia coli isolates assessed as percent resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-producing escherichia coli clinical isolates in community and nosocomial environments in Portugal.
AID571923Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii zeta clonal group isolate 26 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aadA1, aacA4, aacC2, blaSHV-5 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID508481Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate B4-25753 producing metallo-beta-lactamase VIM2 by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Molecular epidemiology of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Norway and Sweden shows import of international clones and local clonal expansion.
AID534298Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA500 expressing VIM-1 beta-lactamase2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
First survey of metallo-beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a German university hospital.
AID163042Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Proteus rettgeri A-9637 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID1318907Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecium ATCC 27270 after 24 hrs by microtitre broth dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID530321Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA-SD2 harboring blaVIM-1 gene by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Characterization of the new metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-13 and its integron-borne gene from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate in Spain.
AID1846509Antibacterial activity against cystic fibrosis isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa C25 assessed as fold reduction in MIC in presence of berberine by broth microdilution method
AID1716721Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 262-101856 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration index in presence of doxycycline incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID544950Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli expressing beta-lactamase AmpC by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID542064Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae C expressing CTX-M group 1 beta-lactamase by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Nationwide survey of CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases among Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Slovenian hospitals.
AID69753Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Escherichia coli A-20895 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID560600Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli JM109 transformant harboring pSTV28 plasmid expressing aac(6')-Iaf (TTG-ATG) mutant gene by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
AAC(6')-Iaf, a novel aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase from multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates.
AID561314Antimicrobial activity against Enterobacter cloacae isolate 37 transconjugant expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Prevalence of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme among Enterobacteriaceae blood isolates in Korea.
AID1318911Antibacterial activity against gentamicin/tobramycin/ciprofloxacin-resistant Escherichia coli isolate CANWARD-2011 97615 harboring AAC3-2A after 24 hrs by microtitre broth dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID531869Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 grown as biofilm assessed as concentration and time required inactivate 2 log bacterial cells2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Comparison of the antimicrobial effects of chlorine, silver ion, and tobramycin on biofilm.
AID498124Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1042 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID573204Antimicrobial activity against mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSB biofilm harboring nfxB T41C mutant gene selected at 4 ug/ml of azithromycin after 3 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID1881522Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecium ATCC 27270 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth after 18 hrs by microbroth dilution method2021RSC medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 12, Issue:9
A niclosamide-tobramycin hybrid adjuvant potentiates cefiderocol against
AID396033Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant AcrAB-TolC efflux pump deficient Enterobacter cloacae EcdeltaacrA isolate expressing pBGS18 plasmid by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and analysis of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump of Enterobacter cloacae and determination of its involvement in antibiotic resistance in a clinical isolate.
AID1824803Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FB assessed as bacterial growth inhibition by broth microdilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-13, Volume: 65, Issue:1
New
AID69754Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Escherichia coli A-21218 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID257551Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 15, Issue:23
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel (L)-alpha-amino acid methyl ester, heteroalkyl, and aryl substituted 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives as antifungal and antibacterial agents.
AID564697Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates assessed as resistance isolates by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
ACHN-490, a neoglycoside with potent in vitro activity against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.
AID207056In vitro inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus MRSA 335912004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Glyco-optimization of aminoglycosides: new aminoglycosides as novel anti-infective agents.
AID559601Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring DNA oxidative repair system mutY mutant gene selected in presence of ciprofloxacin by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID1716636Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 100036 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth by measuring chloramphenicol MIC at 8 ug/ml incubated for 18 hrs in presence of chloramphenicol by broth microdilution assay (Rvb = 1024 ug/ml)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID554437Ratio of MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2729 to MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO12009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID554432Ratio of MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa 615R to MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO12009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID571921Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii zeta clonal group isolate 25 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aadA1, aacA4, aacC2, blaSHV-5 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID546618Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 243-31C expressing beta-lactamase VIM-18 isolated from sputum of patient by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Carbapenem resistance among Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains from India: evidence for nationwide endemicity of multiple metallo-beta-lactamase clones (VIM-2, -5, -6, and -11 and the newly characterized VIM-18).
AID1271380Antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 after 16 to 24 hrs by micro-dilution method2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-12, Volume: 6, Issue:11
Synthesis and Biological Activity of Mono- and Di-N-acylated Aminoglycosides.
AID768028Antibacterial activity against Haemophilus influenzae ATCC 51907 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID278803Antimicrobial activity against recombinant Escherichia coli DHalpha expressing pBAD [aph(3')-2]2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Aph(3')-IIc, an aminoglycoside resistance determinant from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.
AID573547Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella oxytoca Ko1156 transconjugant harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID498301Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAM1032 overexpressing multidrug efflux pump MexAB-OprM assessed as reduction in log CFU/ml at 0.25 ug/ml up to 48 hrs in presence of cystic fibrosis patient sputum2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1271377Antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive Bacillus cereus ATCC 17788 after 16 to 24 hrs by micro-dilution method2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-12, Volume: 6, Issue:11
Synthesis and Biological Activity of Mono- and Di-N-acylated Aminoglycosides.
AID584578Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate L expressing beta-lactamase OXA-58 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID1716648Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistance Staphylococcus epidermidis CAN-ICU 61589 (CAZ>32) assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID285599Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2A2 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID1580092Antibacterial activity against novobiocin and test compound-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 17978 mutant generated from seven serial passages in presence of novobiocin by checkerboard assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-24, Volume: 62, Issue:20
Homodimeric Tobramycin Adjuvant Repurposes Novobiocin as an Effective Antibacterial Agent against Gram-Negative Bacteria.
AID577004Antibacterial activity against wild type Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as viable bacterial count by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
The development of ciprofloxacin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa involves multiple response stages and multiple proteins.
AID1322249Antibacterial activity against healthcare-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33592 by microdilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 59, Issue:20
New Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Amphiphilic Aminoglycosides Active against Resistant Bacteria: From Neamine Derivatives to Smaller Neosamine Analogues.
AID245282In vitro minimum inhibitory concentration against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213; Range is 0.12-12005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID285688Antimicrobial susceptibility of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA2404 isolate expressing carbapenemase KPC22007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
First identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates producing a KPC-type carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase.
AID498086Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA899 by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID394708Antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate expressing AAC(6')-1 by macrodilution technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Pseudomonas aeruginosa may accumulate drug resistance mechanisms without losing its ability to cause bloodstream infections.
AID774213Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli L58058.1 expressing ANT2''-1A after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-10, Volume: 56, Issue:19
Tuning the antibacterial activity of amphiphilic neamine derivatives and comparison to paromamine homologues.
AID508483Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate K34-7 producing metallo-beta-lactamase VIM2 by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Molecular epidemiology of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Norway and Sweden shows import of international clones and local clonal expansion.
AID565074Antibacterial activity against CTX-M-14 ESBL producing Proteus mirabilis assessed as resistant isolates by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
High prevalence of CTX-M-type beta-lactamases among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in Bamako, Mali.
AID565231Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium chelonae 9917 harboring pZS01 carrying mspA gene by resazurine microtiter assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Role of porins in the susceptibility of Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium chelonae to aldehyde-based disinfectants and drugs.
AID326540Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus NTU459 isolate after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID523488Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa R70 Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID508478Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate U9-19005 producing metallo-beta-lactamase VIM2 by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Molecular epidemiology of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Norway and Sweden shows import of international clones and local clonal expansion.
AID561316Antimicrobial activity against Enterobacter cloacae isolate 101 transconjugant expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Prevalence of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme among Enterobacteriaceae blood isolates in Korea.
AID498090Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1036 by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID82302Tested for the ability to bind the HIV-1 RRE-RNA construct by fluorescence anisotropy2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-07, Volume: 11, Issue:9
Binding of dimeric aminoglycosides to the HIV-1 rev responsive element (RRE) RNA construct.
AID559539Antibacterial activity against Proteus mirabilis assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID564016Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring Pseudomonas aeruginosa plasmid DNA isolated from wound infection of patient by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Detection of the novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase OXA-161 from a plasmid-located integron in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Spain.
AID571893Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii beta clonal group isolate 11 expressing ompA, adeB, adeM, blaSHV-5 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID544829Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis Xen 43 biofilm assessed as log10 CFU/cm'2 in bacterial count in presence of 2000 microamperes of electric current by bioelectric effect assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Effect of electrical current on the activities of antimicrobial agents against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms.
AID559523Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus sanguinis assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID166716Tested for binding affinity against RNA construct C; n.b. means no observable binding2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-11, Volume: 12, Issue:3
Binding of aminoglycoside antibiotics with modified A-site 16S rRNA construct containing non-nucleotide linkers.
AID768036Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis 168 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID625925Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa by micro-broth dilution method2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 21, Issue:21
Micelles catalyzed chemoselective synthesis 'in water' and biological evaluation of oxygen containing hetero-1,4-naphthoquinones as potential antifungal agents.
AID497951Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA5063 assessed as inhibition of biofilm formation by microtiter plate reader assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID207042Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Staphylococcus aureus A-22231 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID1873911Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus dysgalactiae incubated for 16 to 20 hrs by broth microdilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design, synthesis and activity against drug-resistant bacteria evaluation of C-20, C-23 modified 5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide derivatives.
AID534305Antimicrobial activity against metallo-beta-lactamase-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA5072010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
First survey of metallo-beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a German university hospital.
AID326544Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus R50 isolate after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID572135Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii eta clonal group isolate 35 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID1809539Anti-bioflim activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as inhibition of bioflim formation incubated for 24 hrs by crystal violet staining based assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-14, Volume: 64, Issue:19
Pillar[5]arene-Based Polycationic Glyco[2]rotaxanes Designed as
AID521840Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli J53 transconjugated with Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate VA375 containing qnrA1, blaTEM-1, blaSHV-11genes by CLSI method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Presence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates possessing blaKPC in the United States.
AID622385Antibacterial activity against oxacillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus after 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 54, Issue:20
Synthesis of new 3,20-bispolyaminosteroid squalamine analogues and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities.
AID531750Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FK06 harboring pNF225 carrying nfxB by twofold serial dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance and virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains overproducing the MexCD-OprJ efflux pump.
AID534300Antimicrobial activity against metallo-beta-lactamase-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA4592010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
First survey of metallo-beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a German university hospital.
AID531745Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 by twofold serial dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance and virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains overproducing the MexCD-OprJ efflux pump.
AID565281Antibacterial activity against mexB and mexY expressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA-A2 harboring GyrA T83I, ParC S87L and IS1001 insertion at position 629 in OprD gene by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Nosocomial spread of colistin-only-sensitive sequence type 235 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates producing the extended-spectrum beta-lactamases GES-1 and GES-5 in Spain.
AID523398Antimicrobial activity against amikacin-susceptible Nocardia farcinica IFM 10152 harboring 16s rRNA A1408G mutant after 5 days by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Homozygous triplicate mutations in three 16S rRNA genes responsible for high-level aminoglycoside resistance in Nocardia farcinica clinical isolates from a Canada-wide bovine mastitis epizootic.
AID1716637Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID573720Antibacterial activity against Citrobacter koseri Ck211 transconjugant harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID565280Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Nosocomial spread of colistin-only-sensitive sequence type 235 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates producing the extended-spectrum beta-lactamases GES-1 and GES-5 in Spain.
AID1185007Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 after 18 to 20 hrs by microbroth dilution technique2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-10, Volume: 5, Issue:7
Bioreductively Activated Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Generators as MRSA Inhibitors.
AID573187Antimicrobial activity against mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMS biofilm by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID564455Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1095 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
In vivo efficacy of 1- and 2-gram human simulated prolonged infusions of doripenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID324872Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii C75 by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Tigecycline Efflux as a Mechanism for Nonsusceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID1846507Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa NC10 cystic fibrosis assessed as reduction in bacterial growth
AID69751Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Escherichia coli A-20732 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID572139Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii unique clonal group isolate 37 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID285584Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.33-3 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID1716643Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 264-101354 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration incubated for 18 hrs in presence of chloramphenicol by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID424879Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Enterobacter cloacae E705 bearing qnrB10 gene with aac(6)-IId-aadA1a integron in presence of IPTG2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Complex class 1 integrons with diverse variable regions, including aac(6')-Ib-cr, and a novel allele, qnrB10, associated with ISCR1 in clinical enterobacterial isolates from Argentina.
AID564456Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 22 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
In vivo efficacy of 1- and 2-gram human simulated prolonged infusions of doripenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1846490Bactericidal activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa K767 wild type assessed as decrease in cell fluorescence in presence of berberine by ethidium bromide efflux assay (Rvb = 10%)
AID559505Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus hominis assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1322261Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells assessed as cell viability at 30 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 59, Issue:20
New Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Amphiphilic Aminoglycosides Active against Resistant Bacteria: From Neamine Derivatives to Smaller Neosamine Analogues.
AID571692Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii alpha clonal group isolate 5 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aacC1, aadA1 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID486971Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 27736 after 24 hrs by micro broth dilution method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 45, Issue:6
'On water' assisted synthesis and biological evaluation of nitrogen and sulfur containing hetero-1,4-naphthoquinones as potent antifungal and antibacterial agents.
AID325976Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as log reduction of bacterial count at 10 ug/ml by rotating disk reactor method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Asiatic acid and corosolic acid enhance the susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms to tobramycin.
AID324870Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii B46 in presence of efflux pump inhibitor phenyl-arginine-beta-naphthylamide by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Tigecycline Efflux as a Mechanism for Nonsusceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID245113Susceptibility testing against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAE_NUH02; R=Resistant2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID1678767Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 51299 using DMSO as solvent by broth microdilution method2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1
Cyrene™ is a green alternative to DMSO as a solvent for antibacterial drug discovery against ESKAPE pathogens.
AID1318913Antibacterial activity against gentamicin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate CAN-ICU 62308 after 24 hrs by microtitre broth dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID523066Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli JM83 harboring empty pHF022 vector by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID534771Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii-calcoaceticus obtained from war-wounded patient assessed as susceptible isolates2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of the aminoglycoside antibiotic arbekacin against Acinetobacter baumannii-calcoaceticus isolated from war-wounded patients at Walter Reed Army Medical Center.
AID554433Ratio of MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3020R to MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO12009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1716764Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 260-97103 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration incubated for 18 hrs in presence of chloramphenicol by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID535849Antimicrobial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimicrobial studies with the Pseudomonas aeruginosa two-allele library require caution.
AID625279Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for bilirubinemia2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID245115Susceptibility testing against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAE_NUH04; R=Resistant2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID1540370Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as inhibition of planktonic cells growth at >0.15 uM incubated for 24 to 25 hrs2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-12, Volume: 62, Issue:17
Glycocluster Tetrahydroxamic Acids Exhibiting Unprecedented Inhibition of
AID1846506Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa NC06 cystic fibrosis assessed as tobramycin MIC in presence of berberine
AID519189Antimicrobial activity against mexXY-OprM-overproducing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA/XY assessed as zone of inhibition by disk diffusion method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Relationship between antibiotic use and incidence of MexXY-OprM overproducers among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1666869Inhibition of swarming motility of Salmonella enterica clinical isolates incubated for 16 to 20 hrs2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 28, Issue:5
Optimized plant compound with potent anti-biofilm activity across gram-negative species.
AID523502Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1333c from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID559583Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID460802Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii AB0043 after 16 to 20 hrs by microdilution susceptibility test2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 18, Issue:2
The chemical synthesis and antibiotic activity of a diverse library of 2-aminobenzimidazole small molecules against MRSA and multidrug-resistant A. baumannii.
AID774217Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA22 (PT629) expressing MexXY after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-10, Volume: 56, Issue:19
Tuning the antibacterial activity of amphiphilic neamine derivatives and comparison to paromamine homologues.
AID446131Antibacterial activity against ANT2'-2a expressing Escherichia coli L58058.1 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID1716644Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 101243 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration incubated for 18 hrs in presence of doxycycline by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID498115Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1036 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.6 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1447464Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate CAN-ICU 61589 after 24 hrs by macrobroth dilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID1271378Antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis 168 after 16 to 24 hrs by micro-dilution method2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-12, Volume: 6, Issue:11
Synthesis and Biological Activity of Mono- and Di-N-acylated Aminoglycosides.
AID285591Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.38-2 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID1422370Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA406 harboring triABC deletion mutant by microdilution assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Broad-spectrum antibacterial amphiphilic aminoglycosides: A new focus on the structure of the lipophilic groups extends the series of active dialkyl neamines.
AID573206Antimicrobial activity against mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSB biofilm harboring nfxB T562C mutant gene selected at 4 ug/ml of azithromycin after 4 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID297186Antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant Staphylococcus aureus 495892007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-23, Volume: 50, Issue:17
Structure-activity relationships of phenyl-furanyl-rhodanines as inhibitors of RNA polymerase with antibacterial activity on biofilms.
AID573522Antibacterial activity against Citrobacter koseri isolate Ck211 harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID498114Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA881 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.6 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID521583Antibacterial activity against Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium ATCC 14028 infected in mouse J774A.1 macrophage assessed as log reduction in viable counts at 150 ug/ml after 1hr2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Aminoglycosides affect intracellular Salmonella enterica serovars typhimurium and virchow.
AID573501Antibacterial activity against Morganella morganii isolate Mm38009 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID508489Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate K44-24 producing metallo-beta-lactamase IMP14 by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Molecular epidemiology of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Norway and Sweden shows import of international clones and local clonal expansion.
AID1716641Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 264-101354 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration incubated for 18 hrs in presence of doxycycline by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID1265779Antibacterial activity against Salmonella assessed as growth inhibition incubated for 24 hrs at 37 degC by agar well diffusion method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 26, Issue:1
An efficient green synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazole analogues as potent antibacterial and anticancer agents.
AID164250Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Pseudomonas aeruginosa A-20601 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID523396Antimicrobial activity against amikacin-resistant Nocardia farcinica IFM 10580 after 3 days by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Homozygous triplicate mutations in three 16S rRNA genes responsible for high-level aminoglycoside resistance in Nocardia farcinica clinical isolates from a Canada-wide bovine mastitis epizootic.
AID565283Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring plasmid pA1 by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Nosocomial spread of colistin-only-sensitive sequence type 235 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates producing the extended-spectrum beta-lactamases GES-1 and GES-5 in Spain.
AID519186Antimicrobial activity against MexXY-OprM-overproducing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring MexY and MexZ mutant gene selected after 4 ug/ml of cefepime exposure2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Relationship between antibiotic use and incidence of MexXY-OprM overproducers among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1716713Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 264-101354 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration index in presence of doxycycline incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID1079944Benign tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.BEN' in source]
AID278860Antiproliferative effect against HeLa cells after 48 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID238131Binding dissociation constant towards 3'-Fl-AM1A-Rhd in Bacillus subtilis tyrS2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer studies of aminoglycoside binding to a T box antiterminator RNA.
AID245116Susceptibility testing against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAE_NUH05; R=Resistant2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID278857Inhibition of metabolic activity in primary human osteoblasts assessed as MTT reduction after 48 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID563521Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa NY217 by broth dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Alterations in two-component regulatory systems of phoPQ and pmrAB are associated with polymyxin B resistance in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID525558Oral bioavailability in normally fed BALB/c mouse at 10 mg/kg, iv2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID559530Antibacterial activity against Enterobacter cloacae assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID584569Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate C expressing beta-lactamase OXA-164 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID324310Antimicrobial activity against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Effects of carbapenem exposure on the risk for digestive tract carriage of intensive care unit-endemic carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains in critically ill patients.
AID285593Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.38-4 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID498123Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1022 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID774214Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli PAZ505H8101 expressing AAC6'-1B after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-10, Volume: 56, Issue:19
Tuning the antibacterial activity of amphiphilic neamine derivatives and comparison to paromamine homologues.
AID564018Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from wound infection of patient by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Detection of the novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase OXA-161 from a plasmid-located integron in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Spain.
AID1716868Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 262-101856 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID573524Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli isolate Ec221 harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID573189Antimicrobial activity against mucA::lox, mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSA biofilm by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID768034Antibacterial activity against Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19115 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID1271379Antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19115 after 16 to 24 hrs by micro-dilution method2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-12, Volume: 6, Issue:11
Synthesis and Biological Activity of Mono- and Di-N-acylated Aminoglycosides.
AID573330Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate Kp1239 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID1447473Antibacterial activity against gentamicin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate CAN-ICU 62308 after 24 hrs by macrobroth dilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID554438Ratio of MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2804 to MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO12009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID283536Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE53U with inactivated mexZ and galU genes by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID573399Antimicrobial activity against mucA::lox, mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSAA biofilm harboring nfxB T86C mutant gene selected at 4 ug/ml of azithromycin after 2 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID322315Antibacterial activity against CTX-M group 1 enzyme producing Escherichia coli isolates assessed as percent nonsusceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-producing escherichia coli clinical isolates in community and nosocomial environments in Portugal.
AID559806Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring DNA oxidative repair system mutT mutant gene complemented with wild type DNA oxidative repair system mutT gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID531862Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 grown as biofilms2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Comparison of the antimicrobial effects of chlorine, silver ion, and tobramycin on biofilm.
AID508488Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate OS-210 producing metallo-beta-lactamase VIM2 by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Molecular epidemiology of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Norway and Sweden shows import of international clones and local clonal expansion.
AID564466Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 821 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
In vivo efficacy of 1- and 2-gram human simulated prolonged infusions of doripenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID577223Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring gabD::ISphoA/haha mutation by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
The development of ciprofloxacin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa involves multiple response stages and multiple proteins.
AID1716638Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID1318914Antibacterial activity against gentamicin/tobramycin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate CANWARD-2011 96846 after 24 hrs by microtitre broth dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID573529Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii isolate AbN450 harboring IblaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID523503Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1248c from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID573203Antimicrobial activity against mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSA biofilm harboring nfxB T86C mutant gene selected at 4 ug/ml of azithromycin after 3 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID531866Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 grown as biofilm assessed as membrane integrity by BacLight Live/Dead staining2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Comparison of the antimicrobial effects of chlorine, silver ion, and tobramycin on biofilm.
AID1493078Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis 12 by dilution susceptibility test2017Journal of natural products, 11-22, Volume: 80, Issue:11
Antibacterial 3,6-Disubstituted 4-Hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-ones from Serratia plymuthica MF371-2.
AID1846523Antibacterial activity against cystic fibrosis isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa AR48 assessed as reduction in tolerant cell in presence of berberine by broth microdilution method
AID588210Human drug-induced liver injury (DILI) modelling dataset from Ekins et al2010Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 38, Issue:12
A predictive ligand-based Bayesian model for human drug-induced liver injury.
AID1653583Anti-leprotic activity against Mycobacterium leprae infected in BALB/c weanling mouse assessed as bacteria killing at 20 mg/kg, ip administrated for 60 days and measured after 1 year by most probable number technique analysis relative to control2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 27, Issue:13
Insights of synthetic analogues of anti-leprosy agents.
AID1322258Antibacterial activity against ANT2''-IA expressing Escherichia coli L8058.1 by microdilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 59, Issue:20
New Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Amphiphilic Aminoglycosides Active against Resistant Bacteria: From Neamine Derivatives to Smaller Neosamine Analogues.
AID520696Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli DH10B harboring p041060 carrying qepA gene by agar dilution CLSI method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Plasmid-mediated qepA gene among Escherichia coli clinical isolates from Japan.
AID1447487Synergistic antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 after 18 hrs in presence of minocycline by checkerboard assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID509869Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii isolate 4860 isolated from human urine2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Acinetobacter baumannii increases tolerance to antibiotics in response to monovalent cations.
AID529303Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter genospecies 3 isolate Ac057 expressing beta-lactamase Oxa-58 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Characterization of the carbapenem-hydrolyzing oxacillinase oxa-58 in an Acinetobacter genospecies 3 clinical isolate.
AID564453Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1050 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
In vivo efficacy of 1- and 2-gram human simulated prolonged infusions of doripenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1846489Bactericidal activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa K1525 mexY mutant persisters assessed as reduction in CFU at 20 times MIC incubated for 24 hrs by planktonic persistance assay
AID1385465Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus after 24 hrs by two-fold dilution method2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Helvolic Acid Derivatives with Antibacterial Activities against Streptococcus agalactiae from the Marine-Derived Fungus Aspergillus fumigatus HNMF0047.
AID1846513Antibacterial activity against clinical isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa C59 assessed as fold reduction in MIC in presence of berberine by broth microdilution method
AID584572Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate F expressing beta-lactamase OXA-164 isolated from tracheostoma of patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID1139965Binding affinity to menin (unknown origin) assessed as thermal stability at 50 uM by differential scanning fluorimetry (Rvb = 40.46 degC)2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 24, Issue:9
Discovery of two aminoglycoside antibiotics as inhibitors targeting the menin-mixed lineage leukaemia interface.
AID554441Ratio of MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2998 to MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO12009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID446128Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID521582Antibacterial activity against Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium ATCC 14028 infected in mouse J774A.1 cells at 50 ug/ml after 1hr2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Aminoglycosides affect intracellular Salmonella enterica serovars typhimurium and virchow.
AID559590Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring DNA oxidative repair system deltamutM::Gm mutant gene assessed as doubling time2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID531746Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE60 by twofold serial dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance and virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains overproducing the MexCD-OprJ efflux pump.
AID1629129Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606 measured after 24 hrs by double-dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Effects of 5-O-Ribosylation of Aminoglycosides on Antimicrobial Activity and Selective Perturbation of Bacterial Translation.
AID533859Antibacterial activity against nonpigmented rapidly growing Mycobacterium smegmatis after 3 days by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
In vitro activities of tigecycline and 10 other antimicrobials against nonpigmented rapidly growing mycobacteria.
AID525573Half life in normally fed BALB/c mouse at 50 mg/kg, po2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID1850993Binding affinity to human c-Myc promoter i-motif DNA by SPR analysis2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 73Identification of sugar-containing natural products that interact with i-motif DNA.
AID394707Antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate expressing MexXY-OprM pump, AAC(6')-1, AAC(3')-1 by macrodilution technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Pseudomonas aeruginosa may accumulate drug resistance mechanisms without losing its ability to cause bloodstream infections.
AID559500Antibacterial activity against ciprofloxacin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID571905Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii beta clonal group isolate 17 expressing ompA, adeB, adeM, aacA4, blaSHV-5 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID405422Half life of free unbound fraction in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 infected C57BL/6J mouse at 10 mg/kg, ip administered every 6 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Influence of high mutation rates on the mechanisms and dynamics of in vitro and in vivo resistance development to single or combined antipseudomonal agents.
AID498299Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAM1032 overexpressing multidrug efflux pump MexAB-OprM assessed as reduction in log CFU/ml at 8 times MIC up to 48 hrs in presence of cystic fibrosis patient sputum2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID523397Antimicrobial activity against amikacin-susceptible Nocardia farcinica IFM 10152 harboring 16s rRNA A1408G mutant after 3 days by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Homozygous triplicate mutations in three 16S rRNA genes responsible for high-level aminoglycoside resistance in Nocardia farcinica clinical isolates from a Canada-wide bovine mastitis epizootic.
AID584557Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate D expressing beta-lactamase OXA-164 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by vitek 2 system2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID534172Antimicrobial activity against armA positive Escherichia coli MEZ producing beta lactamase CTX-M-3 by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA methylases among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates.
AID562809Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J532009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Complete nucleotide sequences of plasmids pEK204, pEK499, and pEK516, encoding CTX-M enzymes in three major Escherichia coli lineages from the United Kingdom, all belonging to the international O25:H4-ST131 clone.
AID625282Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cirrhosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID405436fCmax/MIC ratio in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 infected C57BL/6J mouse at 10 mg/kg, ip administered every 6 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Influence of high mutation rates on the mechanisms and dynamics of in vitro and in vivo resistance development to single or combined antipseudomonal agents.
AID555555Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 26285 expressing IMP-13 beta lactamase gene by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
First organisms with acquired metallo-beta-lactamases (IMP-13, IMP-22, and VIM-2) reported in Austria.
AID1629132Antimicrobial activity against aminoglycoside-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC BAA-2470 measured after 24 hrs by double-dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Effects of 5-O-Ribosylation of Aminoglycosides on Antimicrobial Activity and Selective Perturbation of Bacterial Translation.
AID565068Antibacterial activity against CTX-M-15 and SHV-12 ESBL producing Escherichia coli assessed as resistant isolates by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
High prevalence of CTX-M-type beta-lactamases among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in Bamako, Mali.
AID1846501Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa NC02 cystic fibrosis assessed as reduction in bacterial growth
AID279940Antibiotic susceptibility by resistance against MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa from samples collected from patients2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Clinical prediction tool to identify patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa respiratory tract infections at greatest risk for multidrug resistance.
AID573201Antimicrobial activity against mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSA biofilm harboring nfxB T533C mutant gene selected at 4 ug/ml of azithromycin after 2 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID534169Antimicrobial activity against armB positive Escherichia coli COP producing beta lactamase CTX-M-14 by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA methylases among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates.
AID1677266Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO200 harboring mexAB-oprM efflux deficient mutant2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-01, Volume: 30, Issue:21
Overcoming β-Lactam resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa using non-canonical tobramycin-based antibiotic adjuvants.
AID1056839Antibacterial activity against TEM-1/CTX-M-15 expressing Aeromonas caviae isolate 260 after 18 to 24 hrs by two-fold broth microdilution assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimicrobial profile of N-substituted imidazolium oximes and their monoquaternary salts against multidrug resistant bacteria.
AID559531Antibacterial activity against ciprofloxacin-susceptible Haemophilus influenzae assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID559594Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring DNA oxidative repair system mutM mutant gene selected in presence of Ceftazidime by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID532084Antimicrobial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 40198 harboring nirJ allele by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimicrobial studies with the Pseudomonas aeruginosa two-allele library require caution.
AID1364571Growth inhibition of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC BAA 18002 after 48 hrs by resazurin dye based broth microdilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-13, Volume: 60, Issue:7
A New Combination of a Pleuromutilin Derivative and Doxycycline for Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID340860Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-intermediate resistant Staphylococcus aureus Mu50 vraG mutant microdilution assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Interaction of the GraRS two-component system with the VraFG ABC transporter to support vancomycin-intermediate resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID564463Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 927 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
In vivo efficacy of 1- and 2-gram human simulated prolonged infusions of doripenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1482267Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli MG1655 measured every 15 mins for 12 hrs2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Prediction of Antibiotic Interactions Using Descriptors Derived from Molecular Structure.
AID446127Antibacterial activity against MexXY expressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PT629 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID283544Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE57GZ with inactivated rplY, nuoG and mexZ genes by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID519405Antibacterial activity against 16S rRNA methylase RmtB and CTX-M-65 ESBL producing Escherichia coli isolate ECRB1 by Etest2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Escherichia coli isolate coproducing 16S rRNA Methylase and CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamase isolated from an outpatient in the United States.
AID572145Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii unique clonal group isolate 40 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aadA1, aacA4, aacC2, blaSHV-5 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID326550Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus V120 isolate after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID1318904Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate CANWARD-2008 81388 after 24 hrs by microtitre broth dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID1233139Antibacterial activity against patient-derived methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus K1 after 18 to 20 hrs by microbroth dilution method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 25, Issue:13
Thiol activated prodrugs of sulfur dioxide (SO2) as MRSA inhibitors.
AID245118Susceptibility testing against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAE_NUH23; R=Resistant2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID207040Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Staphylococcus aureus A-22058 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID285589Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.36-4 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID1846498Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa K1525 mexY mutant assessed as reduction in bacterial growth rate in presence of berberine
AID531758Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1956 harboring pNF225 carrying nfxB by twofold serial dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance and virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains overproducing the MexCD-OprJ efflux pump.
AID1447478Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 after 18 hrs by microtiter dilution assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID523510Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 16008 from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1079932Highest frequency of moderate liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% BIOL' in source]
AID324858Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii A24A after 4 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Tigecycline Efflux as a Mechanism for Nonsusceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID533567Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA465 expressing VIM-2 beta-lactamase2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
First survey of metallo-beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a German university hospital.
AID573511Antibacterial activity against Morganella morganii isolate Mm1614 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID521575Reduction in light emission by Salmonella enterica serovars virchow isolate 101591 infected in mouse J774A.1 cells after 5 mins2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Aminoglycosides affect intracellular Salmonella enterica serovars typhimurium and virchow.
AID571689Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii alpha clonal group isolate 2 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aacC1, aadA1 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID573496Antibacterial activity against Enterobacter cloacae isolate El1573 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID571913Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii zeta clonal group isolate 21 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aacC2, blaSHV-5 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID446124Antibacterial activity against APH30-VIa expressing Acinetobacter lwoffii AI.88-483 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID533852Antibacterial activity against nonpigmented rapidly growing Mycobacterium abscessus after 3 days by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
In vitro activities of tigecycline and 10 other antimicrobials against nonpigmented rapidly growing mycobacteria.
AID559510Antibacterial activity against Lancefield Streptococcus sp. 'group C' assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID571911Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii zeta clonal group isolate 20 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aacC2 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID525552Oral bioavailability in 15 hrs fasted BALB/c mouse at 50 mg/kg, po2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID372845Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii isolate D expressing 16S rRNA methylase armA gene2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Identification of 16S rRNA methylase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii clinical strains in North America.
AID625284Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic failure2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1678769Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300 using DMSO as solvent by broth microdilution method2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1
Cyrene™ is a green alternative to DMSO as a solvent for antibacterial drug discovery against ESKAPE pathogens.
AID584565Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate L expressing beta-lactamase OXA-58 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by vitek 2 system2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID1459348Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 0111 incubated at room temperature for 30 mins followed by incubation at 37 degC for 12 hrs by two-fold dilution method2016Journal of natural products, 10-28, Volume: 79, Issue:10
Aldgamycins J-O, 16-Membered Macrolides with a Branched Octose Unit from Streptomycetes sp. and Their Antibacterial Activities.
AID283546Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa KJ7106 with inactivated PA5471 gene by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID1629123Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 measured after 24 hrs by double-dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Effects of 5-O-Ribosylation of Aminoglycosides on Antimicrobial Activity and Selective Perturbation of Bacterial Translation.
AID1322260Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells assessed as cell viability at 10 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 59, Issue:20
New Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Amphiphilic Aminoglycosides Active against Resistant Bacteria: From Neamine Derivatives to Smaller Neosamine Analogues.
AID1716733Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 260-97103 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration index in presence of doxycycline incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID510964Antimicrobial activity against CTX-M15/CTX-M14 ESBL producing Escherichia coli ST131 clonal complex isolate assessed as nonsusceptible isolates by CLSI method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
High prevalence of ST131 isolates producing CTX-M-15 and CTX-M-14 among extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli isolates from Canada.
AID285594Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1A9 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID563597Antimicrobial activity against ESBL producing Escherichia coli assessed as resistant isolates by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Foreign travel is a major risk factor for colonization with Escherichia coli producing CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: a prospective study with Swedish volunteers.
AID559096Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli K-12 BW25113 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
The chromosomal toxin gene yafQ is a determinant of multidrug tolerance for Escherichia coli growing in a biofilm.
AID625924Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 27736 by micro-broth dilution method2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 21, Issue:21
Micelles catalyzed chemoselective synthesis 'in water' and biological evaluation of oxygen containing hetero-1,4-naphthoquinones as potential antifungal agents.
AID559803Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring DNA oxidative repair system mutT mutant gene selected in presence of ciprofloxacin by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID544964Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae expressing beta-lactamase DHA by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Characterization and sequence analysis of extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-encoding genes from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates collected during tigecycline phase 3 clinical trials.
AID498088Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA880 by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID571887Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii alpha clonal group isolate 8 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aacC1, aadA1 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID584562Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate I expressing beta-lactamase OXA-58 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by vitek 2 system2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID542049Antibacterial activity against rifampicin resistant Escherichia coli J53-2 by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Nationwide survey of CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases among Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Slovenian hospitals.
AID1447466Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecium ATCC 27270 after 24 hrs by macrobroth dilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID559529Antibacterial activity against Enterobacter aerogenes assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID559542Antibacterial activity against non-ciprofloxacin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1447587Induction of cytoplasmic membrane depolarization in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 up to 1200 secs by diSC3-5 staining based fluorescence assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID285573Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa P21.21 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID509868Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii isolate 2898 isolated from human ankle2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Acinetobacter baumannii increases tolerance to antibiotics in response to monovalent cations.
AID283539Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE57G with inactivated rplY and nuoG genes by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID519408Antibacterial activity against 16S rRNA methylase RmtB and CTX-M-65 ESBL producing Escherichia coli DH10B by Etest2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Escherichia coli isolate coproducing 16S rRNA Methylase and CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamase isolated from an outpatient in the United States.
AID508482Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate K34-73 producing metallo-beta-lactamase VIM4 by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Molecular epidemiology of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Norway and Sweden shows import of international clones and local clonal expansion.
AID529651Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli DH5alpha harboring beta-lactamase VIM-2 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
VIM-15 and VIM-16, two new VIM-2-like metallo-beta-lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Bulgaria and Germany.
AID1447479Antibacterial activity against multidrug/extremely drug-resistant/colistin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 100036 after 18 hrs by microtiter dilution assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID1716705Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 100036 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration incubated for 18 hrs in presence of chloramphenicol by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID525565AUClast in normally fed BALB/c mouse at 10 mg/kg, im2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID573403Antimicrobial activity against mucA::lox, mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSAB biofilm harboring nfxB C89T mutant gene selected at 4 ug/ml of azithromycin after 6 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID523501Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1352c from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1677265Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO750 harboring mexAB-oprM/mexCD-oprJ/mexEF-oprN/mexJK/mexXY/opmH efflux deficient mutant2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-01, Volume: 30, Issue:21
Overcoming β-Lactam resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa using non-canonical tobramycin-based antibiotic adjuvants.
AID573205Antimicrobial activity against mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSA biofilm harboring nfxB T86C mutant gene selected at 4 ug/ml of azithromycin after 4 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID283532Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE53 with inactivated mexZ gene by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID1271384Antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 after 16 to 24 hrs by micro-dilution method2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-12, Volume: 6, Issue:11
Synthesis and Biological Activity of Mono- and Di-N-acylated Aminoglycosides.
AID1447488Synergistic antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 after 18 hrs in presence of rifampicin by checkerboard assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID559509Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus agalactiae assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1906415Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Amphiphilic cyclic peptide [W
AID326553Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium fortuitum V146 isolate after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID564017Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Detection of the novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase OXA-161 from a plasmid-located integron in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Spain.
AID559501Antibacterial activity against non-ciprofloxacin-susceptible and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID394703Antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate expressing ANT(2'')-1 by macrodilution technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Pseudomonas aeruginosa may accumulate drug resistance mechanisms without losing its ability to cause bloodstream infections.
AID559099Bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli K-12 BW25113 stationary-phase planktonic cell assessed as log reduction of viable cells after 24 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
The chromosomal toxin gene yafQ is a determinant of multidrug tolerance for Escherichia coli growing in a biofilm.
AID1449931Inhibition of RND efflux pump in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as potentiation of minocycline-induced antibacterial activity at 8 ug/ml after 18 to 24 hrs by checker board assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
A Tobramycin Vector Enhances Synergy and Efficacy of Efflux Pump Inhibitors against Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria.
AID257550Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus faecalis2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 15, Issue:23
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel (L)-alpha-amino acid methyl ester, heteroalkyl, and aryl substituted 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives as antifungal and antibacterial agents.
AID565063Antibacterial activity against CTX-M-15 ESBL producing Enterobacter cloacae assessed as resistant isolates by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
High prevalence of CTX-M-type beta-lactamases among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in Bamako, Mali.
AID1678768Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300 using Cyrene as solvent by broth microdilution method2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1
Cyrene™ is a green alternative to DMSO as a solvent for antibacterial drug discovery against ESKAPE pathogens.
AID585434Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 by EUCAST method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Frequency of spontaneous resistance to fosfomycin combined with different antibiotics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1809549Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth for complete inhibition of bacterial growth incubated for 24 hrs2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-14, Volume: 64, Issue:19
Pillar[5]arene-Based Polycationic Glyco[2]rotaxanes Designed as
AID1678766Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 using DMSO as solvent by broth microdilution method2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1
Cyrene™ is a green alternative to DMSO as a solvent for antibacterial drug discovery against ESKAPE pathogens.
AID1447463Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate CANWARD-2008 81388 after 24 hrs by macrobroth dilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID622387Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli after 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 54, Issue:20
Synthesis of new 3,20-bispolyaminosteroid squalamine analogues and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities.
AID564458Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 896 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
In vivo efficacy of 1- and 2-gram human simulated prolonged infusions of doripenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1493076Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium 7 by dilution susceptibility test2017Journal of natural products, 11-22, Volume: 80, Issue:11
Antibacterial 3,6-Disubstituted 4-Hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-ones from Serratia plymuthica MF371-2.
AID498106Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA5020 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1422372Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii AI.88-483 harboring APH3'-6A by microdilution assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Broad-spectrum antibacterial amphiphilic aminoglycosides: A new focus on the structure of the lipophilic groups extends the series of active dialkyl neamines.
AID1449930Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 after 18 to 24 hrs by microbroth dilution assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
A Tobramycin Vector Enhances Synergy and Efficacy of Efflux Pump Inhibitors against Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria.
AID561327Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate 202 expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Prevalence of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme among Enterobacteriaceae blood isolates in Korea.
AID1881520Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis 61589 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth after 18 hrs by microbroth dilution method2021RSC medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 12, Issue:9
A niclosamide-tobramycin hybrid adjuvant potentiates cefiderocol against
AID774216Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-10, Volume: 56, Issue:19
Tuning the antibacterial activity of amphiphilic neamine derivatives and comparison to paromamine homologues.
AID559597Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring DNA oxidative repair system mutY mutant gene selected in presence of tobramycin by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID573519Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli isolate Ec211 harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID559517Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus bovis assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID573505Antibacterial activity against Enterobacter cloacae isolate El3799 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID405822Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli DH5alpha2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Characterization of an integron carrying blaIMP-1 and a new aminoglycoside resistance gene, aac(6')-31, and its dissemination among genetically unrelated clinical isolates in a Brazilian hospital.
AID1318917Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 after 24 hrs by microtitre broth dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID285602Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2A5 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID523496Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 17145c from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID523490Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa AHP Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1322255Antibacterial activity against APH3'-VIA expressing Acinetobacter lwoffii AI.88-483 by microdilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 59, Issue:20
New Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Amphiphilic Aminoglycosides Active against Resistant Bacteria: From Neamine Derivatives to Smaller Neosamine Analogues.
AID166719Tested for binding affinity against RNA construct E2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-11, Volume: 12, Issue:3
Binding of aminoglycoside antibiotics with modified A-site 16S rRNA construct containing non-nucleotide linkers.
AID571915Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii zeta clonal group isolate 22 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aadA1, aacA4, aacC2, blaSHV-5 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID521580Antibacterial activity against Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium ATCC 14028 assessed as log reduction in viable counts at 150 ug/ml after 1hr2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Aminoglycosides affect intracellular Salmonella enterica serovars typhimurium and virchow.
AID1056844Antibacterial activity against TEM-1/CTX-M-15 expressing Enterobacter cloacae isolate 62 after 18 to 24 hrs by two-fold broth microdilution assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimicrobial profile of N-substituted imidazolium oximes and their monoquaternary salts against multidrug resistant bacteria.
AID559519Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus intermedius assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID396029Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant AcrAB-TolC efflux pump deficient Enterobacter cloacae EcdeltaacrA isolate in presence of 20 ug/ml efflux pump inhibitor Phe-Arg-beta-naphthylamide by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and analysis of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump of Enterobacter cloacae and determination of its involvement in antibiotic resistance in a clinical isolate.
AID405091Antimicrobial activity against non-integron carrying Enterobacteriaceae assessed as percent resistant isolates2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Enterobacteriaceae bloodstream infections: presence of integrons, risk factors, and outcome.
AID523500Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1681c from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID69755Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Escherichia coli A-22045 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID573208Antimicrobial activity against mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSB biofilm harboring nfxB C116T mutant gene selected at 4 ug/ml of azithromycin after 5 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID571895Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii beta clonal group isolate 12 expressing ompA, adeB, adeM, aacA4, aacC2, blaSHV-5 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID584567Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate A expressing beta-lactamase OXA-164 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID1079934Highest frequency of acute liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% AIGUE' in source]
AID768033Antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus ATCC 11778 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID1716633Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 262-101856 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth by measuring chloramphenicol MIC at 8 ug/ml incubated for 18 hrs in presence of chloramphenicol by broth microdilution assay (Rvb = 2048 ug/ml)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID573510Antibacterial activity against Citrobacter freundii isolate Cf1614 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID559522Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus salivarius assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID562812Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli DH5[alpha]2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Complete nucleotide sequences of plasmids pEK204, pEK499, and pEK516, encoding CTX-M enzymes in three major Escherichia coli lineages from the United Kingdom, all belonging to the international O25:H4-ST131 clone.
AID1716865Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 101885 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID1374181Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603 incubated at 37 degC for 20 hrs by agar dilution method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 28, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of honokiol derivatives.
AID523514Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 12102 from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID405431fAUC (0 to 24 hrs)/MIC ratio in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 infected C57BL/6J mouse at 10 mg/kg, ip administered every 6 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Influence of high mutation rates on the mechanisms and dynamics of in vitro and in vivo resistance development to single or combined antipseudomonal agents.
AID498360Antimicrobial activity against rifampin resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae 52145R assessed as growth inhibition by Etest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Klebsiella pneumoniae AcrAB efflux pump contributes to antimicrobial resistance and virulence.
AID1580081Induction of outer membrane permeabilization in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as increase in accumulation of NPN by measuring fluorescence intensity at 14 ug/ml measured immediately by NPN dye uptake assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-24, Volume: 62, Issue:20
Homodimeric Tobramycin Adjuvant Repurposes Novobiocin as an Effective Antibacterial Agent against Gram-Negative Bacteria.
AID1666883Inhibition of swarming motility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa HONKR at 10 ug incubated for 18 to 24 hrs2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 28, Issue:5
Optimized plant compound with potent anti-biofilm activity across gram-negative species.
AID495509Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii BM4587 by antimicrobial susceptibility assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Screening and quantification of the expression of antibiotic resistance genes in Acinetobacter baumannii with a microarray.
AID446123Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii ATCC 17925 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID573541Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae Kp38045 transconjugant harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID326542Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus NTU446 isolate after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID283537Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE57U with inactivated rplY and galU genes by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID1666866Inhibition of swarming motility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates incubated for 16 to 20 hrs2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 28, Issue:5
Optimized plant compound with potent anti-biofilm activity across gram-negative species.
AID622392Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 after 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method in absence of Mg2+2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 54, Issue:20
Synthesis of new 3,20-bispolyaminosteroid squalamine analogues and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities.
AID424859Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 by E-test2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Molecular epidemiology and mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Spanish hospitals.
AID498102Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1036 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID523517Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1665 from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1422366Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33592 by microdilution assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Broad-spectrum antibacterial amphiphilic aminoglycosides: A new focus on the structure of the lipophilic groups extends the series of active dialkyl neamines.
AID559533Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella oxytoca assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1580096Antibacterial activity against wild type Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 17978 by checkerboard assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-24, Volume: 62, Issue:20
Homodimeric Tobramycin Adjuvant Repurposes Novobiocin as an Effective Antibacterial Agent against Gram-Negative Bacteria.
AID508726Antibacterial activity against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1B2 RCA2 harboring acquired beta-lactamase PER-1 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Activity of a new antipseudomonal cephalosporin, CXA-101 (FR264205), against carbapenem-resistant and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains.
AID1691821Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 planktonic cells assessed as reduction in bacterial growth after 18 hrs by resazurin dye based assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 3-amino-2-oxazolidinone derivatives as potent quorum-sensing inhibitors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1.
AID542585Antimicrobial activity against plasmid encoded beta-lactamase OXA-58 deficient Acinetobacter radioresistens by CLSI method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Codetection of blaOXA-23-like gene (blaOXA-133) and blaOXA-58 in Acinetobacter radioresistens: report from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program.
AID446130Antibacterial activity against AAC6'-2b expressing Escherichia coli PAZ505H8101 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID1716869Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 264-101354 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID495515Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii CIP70-10 by antimicrobial susceptibility assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Screening and quantification of the expression of antibiotic resistance genes in Acinetobacter baumannii with a microarray.
AID1873914Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa LTP-3 incubated for 16 to 20 hrs by broth microdilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design, synthesis and activity against drug-resistant bacteria evaluation of C-20, C-23 modified 5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide derivatives.
AID1824802Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1167 assessed as bacterial growth inhibition by broth microdilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-13, Volume: 65, Issue:1
New
AID977602Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID498136Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAM1032 overexpressing multidrug efflux pump MexAB-OprM assessed as reduction in log CFU/ml at 2 times MIC up to 48 hrs in absence of cystic fibrosis patient sputum2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1447471Antibacterial activity against gentamicin/tobramycin/ciprofloxacin-resistant Escherichia coli isolate CANWARD-2011 97615 harboring AAC3-2A after 24 hrs by macrobroth dilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID531757Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1956 by twofold serial dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance and virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains overproducing the MexCD-OprJ efflux pump.
AID534171Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase CTX-M-14 producing Escherichia coli TOP10 harboring plasmid COP2 by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA methylases among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates.
AID1716656Antibacterial activity against gentamicin, tobramycin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa CANWARD 96846 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID1079942Steatosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'STEAT' in source]
AID1079940Granulomatous liver disease, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'GRAN' in source]
AID1716640Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 101243 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration incubated for 18 hrs in presence of chloramphenicol by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID572141Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii unique clonal group isolate 38 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID534177Antimicrobial activity against armA positive Escherichia coli TOP10 producing beta lactamase CTX-M-3 with plasmid DU by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA methylases among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates.
AID325977Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as log reduction of bacterial count at 50 ug/ml by rotating disk reactor method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Asiatic acid and corosolic acid enhance the susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms to tobramycin.
AID535697Antimicrobial activity against Azide-resistant Escherichia coli J53 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Detection of the pandemic O25-ST131 human virulent Escherichia coli CTX-M-15-producing clone harboring the qnrB2 and aac(6')-Ib-cr genes in a dog.
AID1422365Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus SA-1 expressing NorA pump by microdilution assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Broad-spectrum antibacterial amphiphilic aminoglycosides: A new focus on the structure of the lipophilic groups extends the series of active dialkyl neamines.
AID508741Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa assessed as percent nonsusceptible isolates by broth microdilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Activity of a new antipseudomonal cephalosporin, CXA-101 (FR264205), against carbapenem-resistant and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains.
AID554442Ratio of MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3066 to MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO12009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1422375Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli L8058.1 harboring ANT2'-1A by microdilution assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Broad-spectrum antibacterial amphiphilic aminoglycosides: A new focus on the structure of the lipophilic groups extends the series of active dialkyl neamines.
AID559534Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID508486Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate BU-36178 producing metallo-beta-lactamase VIM2 by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Molecular epidemiology of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Norway and Sweden shows import of international clones and local clonal expansion.
AID560591Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate IMCJ799 by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
AAC(6')-Iaf, a novel aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase from multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates.
AID495512Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii BM4666 by antimicrobial susceptibility assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Screening and quantification of the expression of antibiotic resistance genes in Acinetobacter baumannii with a microarray.
AID523515Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1253 from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID486970Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 after 24 hrs by micro broth dilution method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 45, Issue:6
'On water' assisted synthesis and biological evaluation of nitrogen and sulfur containing hetero-1,4-naphthoquinones as potent antifungal and antibacterial agents.
AID1447469Antibacterial activity against gentamicin-resistant Escherichia coli isolate CAN-ICU 61714 after 24 hrs by macrobroth dilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID69750Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Escherichia coli A-20697 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID559593Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring DNA oxidative repair system mutY mutant gene selected in presence of Ceftazidime by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID1811206Antibiofilm activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa assessed as reduction in CFU at 0.5 ug/ml2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Divergent synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridines as virulence-attenuating inverse agonists targeting PqsR.
AID460801Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii 3304 after 16 to 20 hrs by microdilution susceptibility test2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 18, Issue:2
The chemical synthesis and antibiotic activity of a diverse library of 2-aminobenzimidazole small molecules against MRSA and multidrug-resistant A. baumannii.
AID559526Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID324856Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii A24 in presence of efflux pump inhibitor phenyl-arginine-beta-naphthylamide by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Tigecycline Efflux as a Mechanism for Nonsusceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID565070Antibacterial activity against CTX-M-14 ESBL producing Klebsiella pneumoniae assessed as resistant isolates by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
High prevalence of CTX-M-type beta-lactamases among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in Bamako, Mali.
AID238114Dissociation constant of the compound2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-12, Volume: 47, Issue:17
Validation of automated docking programs for docking and database screening against RNA drug targets.
AID498098Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1042 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID573507Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella oxytoca isolate Ko0426 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID285579Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa IA5 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID508727Antibacterial activity against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1D5 SA1 harboring acquired beta-lactamase VIM-2 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Activity of a new antipseudomonal cephalosporin, CXA-101 (FR264205), against carbapenem-resistant and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains.
AID1318922Antibacterial activity against multidrug/extremely drug-resistant/colistin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 262-1018562016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID1447470Antibacterial activity against amikacin-resistant Escherichia coli isolate CAN-ICU 63074 after 24 hrs by macrobroth dilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID573504Antibacterial activity against Morganella morganii isolate Mm1229 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID498101Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA881 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID573527Antibacterial activity against Serratia marcescens isolate Sm265 harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID409956Inhibition of mouse brain MAOB2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
AID394705Antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate expressing MexXY-OprM pump, AAC(6')-1, ANT(2'')-1 by macrodilution technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Pseudomonas aeruginosa may accumulate drug resistance mechanisms without losing its ability to cause bloodstream infections.
AID573498Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate Kp7564 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID486969Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli after 24 hrs by micro broth dilution method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 45, Issue:6
'On water' assisted synthesis and biological evaluation of nitrogen and sulfur containing hetero-1,4-naphthoquinones as potent antifungal and antibacterial agents.
AID326537Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus R31 isolate after 3 to 5 days by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
In Vitro activities of isepamicin, other aminoglycosides, and capreomycin against clinical isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria in Taiwan.
AID425069Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae M7943 bearing qnrB10 gene with aac(6)-Ib-cr-blaOXA-30 catB3-arr-3 integron in presence of IPTG2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Complex class 1 integrons with diverse variable regions, including aac(6')-Ib-cr, and a novel allele, qnrB10, associated with ISCR1 in clinical enterobacterial isolates from Argentina.
AID1716717Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 101243 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration index in presence of doxycycline incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID508721Antibacterial activity against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1C2 PTOL1 harboring beta-lactamase OXA-17 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Activity of a new antipseudomonal cephalosporin, CXA-101 (FR264205), against carbapenem-resistant and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains.
AID165226In vitro inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO-12004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Glyco-optimization of aminoglycosides: new aminoglycosides as novel anti-infective agents.
AID530346Antimicrobial activity against azide-resistant Escherichia coli J53 harboring pCTX-M plasmid carrying blaCTX-M-15 gene by disk diffusion method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance pump QepA2 in an Escherichia coli isolate from France.
AID559498Antibacterial activity against vancomycin- resistant Enterococcus faecium assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1846497Antibacterial activity against wild type Pseudomonas aeruginosa K767 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth rate in presence of berberine
AID1447481Antibacterial activity against multidrug/extremely drug-resistant/colistin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate P259-96918 after 18 hrs by microtiter dilution assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID1079946Presence of at least one case with successful reintroduction. [column 'REINT' in source]
AID523069Activity of Aminoglycoside 2'-phosphotransferase 2a R92H/D268N mutant using ATP/GTP as second substrate by spectrophotometric assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID525564Oral bioavailability in normally fed BALB/c mouse at 10 mg/kg, im2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID523498Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 14169c from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID164371Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Pseudomonas aeruginosa A-22233 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID573514Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate Kp149 harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID523505Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 12142c from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1716626Antibacterial activity against wild type Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth by measuring chloramphenicol MIC at 0.25 ug/ml incubated for 18 hrs in presence of chloramphenicol by broth microdilution assay (Rvb = 32 ug/ml)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID446126Antibacterial activity against AAC6'-2a expressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa F03 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID446125Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID1677267Antibacterial activity against wild type Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO12020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-01, Volume: 30, Issue:21
Overcoming β-Lactam resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa using non-canonical tobramycin-based antibiotic adjuvants.
AID1846499Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa NC01 cystic fibrosis assessed as reduction in bacterial growth
AID257553Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 15, Issue:23
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel (L)-alpha-amino acid methyl ester, heteroalkyl, and aryl substituted 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives as antifungal and antibacterial agents.
AID1846519Antibacterial activity against cystic fibrosis isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa C31 assessed as reduction in tolerant cell in presence of berberine by broth microdilution method
AID1716632Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 264-101354 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth by measuring chloramphenicol MIC at 8 ug/ml incubated for 18 hrs in presence of chloramphenicol by broth microdilution assay (Rvb = 4096 ug/ml)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID285585Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.33-4 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID1824799Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as bacterial growth inhibition by broth microdilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-13, Volume: 65, Issue:1
New
AID573534Antibacterial activity against Citrobacter amalonaticus Ca3927 transconjugant harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID65062Lethal dose required to kill 90% of the Escherichia coli K12 (ATCC 25868) cell population1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
Comparison of aminoglycoside antibiotics with respect to uptake and lethal activity in Escherichia coli.
AID446136Antibacterial activity against MexXY expressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA22 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID559415Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii 3208 expressing multiple-antibiotic resistance gene AbaR5 by Viek 2 system2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
AbaR5, a large multiple-antibiotic resistance region found in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID573202Antimicrobial activity against mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSB biofilm harboring deletion od C534 in nfxB mutant gene selected at 4 ug/ml of azithromycin after 2 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID1678764Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27893 using DMSO as solvent by broth microdilution method2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1
Cyrene™ is a green alternative to DMSO as a solvent for antibacterial drug discovery against ESKAPE pathogens.
AID573545Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae Kp3799 transconjugant harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID283534Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE57 containing inactivated rplY gene with pARAL25 by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID544828Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis Xen 43 biofilm assessed as log10 CFU/cm'2 in bacterial count2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Effect of electrical current on the activities of antimicrobial agents against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms.
AID1716866Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 259-96918 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID559507Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus saprophyticus assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID285596Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1C9 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID525567Half life in normally fed BALB/c mouse at 10 mg/kg, im2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID531748Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa EryR harboring pNF225 carrying nfxB by twofold serial dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance and virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains overproducing the MexCD-OprJ efflux pump.
AID523518Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 17112 from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID571897Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii beta clonal group isolate 13 expressing ompA, adeB, adeM, aacA4, blaSHV-5 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID428869Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli isolate ARS3 carrying pARS3 by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Novel plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA m1A1408 methyltransferase, NpmA, found in a clinically isolated Escherichia coli strain resistant to structurally diverse aminoglycosides.
AID164256Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Pseudomonas aeruginosa A-21508 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID559535Antibacterial activity against Legionella pneumophila assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID534302Antimicrobial activity against metallo-beta-lactamase-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA4792010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
First survey of metallo-beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a German university hospital.
AID559098Bactericidal activity against yafQ gene-deficient Escherichia coli K-12 BW25113 stationary-phase planktonic cell assessed as log reduction of viable cells after 24 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
The chromosomal toxin gene yafQ is a determinant of multidrug tolerance for Escherichia coli growing in a biofilm.
AID533858Antibacterial activity against nonpigmented rapidly growing Mycobacterium alvei after 3 days by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
In vitro activities of tigecycline and 10 other antimicrobials against nonpigmented rapidly growing mycobacteria.
AID323690Antibacterial activity against TEM92 ESBL-producing Acinetobacter baumannii by CLSI method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Spread in an Italian hospital of a clonal Acinetobacter baumannii strain producing the TEM-92 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase.
AID525571AUClast in normally fed BALB/c mouse at 50 mg/kg, po2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID559540Antibacterial activity against Proteus vulgaris assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID573518Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate Kp211 harboring IncA/C plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID564696Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates assessed as resistance isolates by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
ACHN-490, a neoglycoside with potent in vitro activity against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.
AID522929Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli JM83 harboring pHF022 containing aminoglycoside 2''-2a phosphotransferase N196D/D268N mutant by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID1881519Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33592 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth after 18 hrs by microbroth dilution method2021RSC medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 12, Issue:9
A niclosamide-tobramycin hybrid adjuvant potentiates cefiderocol against
AID1374178Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027 incubated at 37 degC for 20 hrs by agar dilution method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 28, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of honokiol derivatives.
AID2939Dissociation constant towards 16S rRNA construct B2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-17, Volume: 10, Issue:14
Enhanced binding of aminoglycoside dimers to a "dimerized" A-site 16S rRNA construct.
AID542584Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter radioresistens 251-39C expressing beta-lactamase OXA-133 by CLSI method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Codetection of blaOXA-23-like gene (blaOXA-133) and blaOXA-58 in Acinetobacter radioresistens: report from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program.
AID559586Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring DNA oxidative repair system deltamutM::Gm mutant gene by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID1079939Cirrhosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CIRRH' in source]
AID573544Antibacterial activity against Enterobacter cloacae El3799 transconjugant harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID521594Antibacterial activity against Salmonella enterica serovars virchow isolate 101591 at pH 5.7 by bioluminescence assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Aminoglycosides affect intracellular Salmonella enterica serovars typhimurium and virchow.
AID559511Antibacterial activity against Lancefield Streptococcus sp. group F assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID373986Antimicrobial activity against azide-resistant aac(6')-Ib-cr expressing Escherichia coli J53 qnrA1 bearing pHS3 transconjugant from Citrobacter freundii 64 by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prevalence and expression of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA1.
AID68015Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Enterobacter cloacae A-20364 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID559537Antibacterial activity against Morganella morganii assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1809548Anti-bioflim activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as inhibition of bioflim formation measured at MBIC50 concentration incubated for 24 hrs by crystal violet staining based assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-14, Volume: 64, Issue:19
Pillar[5]arene-Based Polycationic Glyco[2]rotaxanes Designed as
AID1716765Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 91433 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration incubated for 18 hrs in presence of doxycycline by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID285610Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.68-2 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID446138Antibacterial activity against MexAB, MexCD, MexEF, MexXY, TriABC deleted Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA406 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID278802Antimicrobial activity against recombinant Escherichia coli DH5-alpha expressing pBAD in the presence of arabinose2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Aph(3')-IIc, an aminoglycoside resistance determinant from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.
AID523509Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 15107 from fibrosis patient by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID625291Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver function tests abnormal2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1629134Inhibition of cytosolic eukaryotic translation in rabbit reticulocyte S30 extract measured after 60 mins by coupled transcription/translation-based luciferase reporter gene assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Effects of 5-O-Ribosylation of Aminoglycosides on Antimicrobial Activity and Selective Perturbation of Bacterial Translation.
AID245239In vitro minimum inhibitory concentration against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922; Range is 0.25-12005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID519182Antimicrobial activity against MexXY-OprM-overproducing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring MexY agrW mutant and MexZ mutant gene selected after 0.25 ug/ml of ciprofloxacin exposure2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Relationship between antibiotic use and incidence of MexXY-OprM overproducers among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID571891Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii beta clonal group isolate 10 expressing ompA, adeB, adeM, aacA4, blaSHV-5 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID554386Antimicrobial activity against mexXY deficient ampicillin- and ticarcillin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE60 mutant by twofold macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID573512Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate Kp46142008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID1629122Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 47085 measured after 24 hrs by double-dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Effects of 5-O-Ribosylation of Aminoglycosides on Antimicrobial Activity and Selective Perturbation of Bacterial Translation.
AID428870Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli CSH-2 carrying Escherichia coli ARS3 pARS3 by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Novel plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA m1A1408 methyltransferase, NpmA, found in a clinically isolated Escherichia coli strain resistant to structurally diverse aminoglycosides.
AID1846522Antibacterial activity against clinical isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa C84 assessed as log reduction in tolerant cell in presence of berberine by broth microdilution method
AID396027Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Enterobacter cloacae EcDC64 isolate expressing AcrAB-TolC efflux pump in presence of 20 ug/ml efflux pump inhibitor Phe-Arg-beta-naphthylamide by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and analysis of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump of Enterobacter cloacae and determination of its involvement in antibiotic resistance in a clinical isolate.
AID565229Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium chelonae ATCC 35752 harboring pZS01 carrying mspA gene by resazurine microtiter assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Role of porins in the susceptibility of Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium chelonae to aldehyde-based disinfectants and drugs.
AID1322256Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 by microdilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 59, Issue:20
New Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Amphiphilic Aminoglycosides Active against Resistant Bacteria: From Neamine Derivatives to Smaller Neosamine Analogues.
AID559595Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring DNA oxidative repair system mutT mutant gene selected in presence of Ceftazidime by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID498305Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID572143Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii unique clonal group isolate 39 expressing ampC, ompA, adeM by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID534175Antimicrobial activity against armA positive Escherichia coli TOP10 producing beta lactamase CTX-M-3 with plasmid BEH by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA methylases among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates.
AID245043In vitro minimum inhibitory concentration against Staphylococcus aureus MRSA 33592005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID523070Ratio of Kcat to Km for Aminoglycoside 2'-phosphotransferase 2a using ATP/GTP as second substrate by spectrophotometric assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID1846517Antibacterial activity against cystic fibrosis isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa C25 assessed as log reduction in tolerant cell in presence of berberine by broth microdilution method
AID559499Antibacterial activity against Listeria monocytogenes assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID405449Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 infected in C57BL/6J mouse assessed as lung bacterial count at 10 mg/kg, ip administered every 6 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Influence of high mutation rates on the mechanisms and dynamics of in vitro and in vivo resistance development to single or combined antipseudomonal agents.
AID519178Antimicrobial activity against MexXY-OprM-overproducing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring MexY agrZ mutant and MexZ mutant gene selected after 1 ug/ml of tobramycin exposure2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Relationship between antibiotic use and incidence of MexXY-OprM overproducers among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1629133Binding affinity to 16S rRNA A-site in Escherichia coli S30 extract assessed as inhibition of translation measured after 30 mins by coupled transcription/translation-based luciferase reporter gene assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Effects of 5-O-Ribosylation of Aminoglycosides on Antimicrobial Activity and Selective Perturbation of Bacterial Translation.
AID1422377Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells assessed as cell viability at 10 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Broad-spectrum antibacterial amphiphilic aminoglycosides: A new focus on the structure of the lipophilic groups extends the series of active dialkyl neamines.
AID245278In vitro minimum inhibitory concentration against Enterococcus faecalis 29212; range is 8-32 ug/ml2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID498087Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1022 by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID278858Antiproliferative effect against MG63 cells assessed as BrdU incorporation into DNA after 48 hrs after 48 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID559504Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus haemolyticus assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID530347Antimicrobial activity against azide-resistant Escherichia coli J53 harboring pCTX-M carrying blaCTX-M-15 and pQep plasmid carrying qepA2 gene by disk diffusion method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance pump QepA2 in an Escherichia coli isolate from France.
AID625281Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholelithiasis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1056845Antibacterial activity against TEM-1/SHV-12 expressing Enterobacter cloacae isolate 306 after 18 to 24 hrs by two-fold broth microdilution assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimicrobial profile of N-substituted imidazolium oximes and their monoquaternary salts against multidrug resistant bacteria.
AID532086Antimicrobial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 9256 harboring ybhO allele by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimicrobial studies with the Pseudomonas aeruginosa two-allele library require caution.
AID519185Antimicrobial activity against MexXY-OprM-overproducing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring MexY and MexZ mutant gene selected after 0.25 ug/ml of ciprofloxacin exposure2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Relationship between antibiotic use and incidence of MexXY-OprM overproducers among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID508729Antibacterial activity against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 3C8 GM1 harboring acquired beta-lactamase OXA-144 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Activity of a new antipseudomonal cephalosporin, CXA-101 (FR264205), against carbapenem-resistant and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains.
AID524005Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter sp. harboring aacA4 gene assessed as percent resistant isolates2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Genetic basis of multidrug resistance in Acinetobacter clinical isolates in Taiwan.
AID521601Antibacterial activity against Salmonella enterica serovars virchow isolate 101591 infected in mouse J774A.1 macrophage assessed as log reduction in viable counts at 150 ug/ml after 1hr2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Aminoglycosides affect intracellular Salmonella enterica serovars typhimurium and virchow.
AID1056838Antibacterial activity against CTX-15 expressing Escherichia coli isolate 4024 after 18 to 24 hrs by two-fold broth microdilution assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimicrobial profile of N-substituted imidazolium oximes and their monoquaternary salts against multidrug resistant bacteria.
AID571699Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii alpha clonal group isolate 7 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, blaSHV-5 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID559591Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring DNA oxidative repair system mutL mutant gene complemented with wild type DNA oxidative repair system mutY gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID1824800Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1121 assessed as bacterial growth inhibition by broth microdilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-13, Volume: 65, Issue:1
New
AID554388Antimicrobial activity against ampicillin- and ticarcillin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE60 mutant transformed with pAGH97 carrying mexXY F29S mutant by twofold macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1318926Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO12016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID1716762Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 259-96918 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration incubated for 18 hrs in presence of chloramphenicol by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID565228Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium chelonae ATCC 35752 by resazurine microtiter assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Role of porins in the susceptibility of Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium chelonae to aldehyde-based disinfectants and drugs.
AID540211Fraction unbound in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID544825Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus Xen 30 biofilm assessed as log10 CFU/cm'2 in bacterial count in presence of 2000 microamperes of electric current by bioelectric effect assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Effect of electrical current on the activities of antimicrobial agents against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms.
AID559602Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring DNA oxidative repair system mutM mutant gene selected in presence of ciprofloxacin by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID523487Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa M1251 by Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID508724Antibacterial activity against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1E2 PpA1 harboring acquired beta-lactamase OXA-144 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Activity of a new antipseudomonal cephalosporin, CXA-101 (FR264205), against carbapenem-resistant and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains.
AID533856Antibacterial activity against nonpigmented rapidly growing Mycobacterium mucogenicum after 3 days by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
In vitro activities of tigecycline and 10 other antimicrobials against nonpigmented rapidly growing mycobacteria.
AID534301Antimicrobial activity against metallo-beta-lactamase-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA4602010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
First survey of metallo-beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a German university hospital.
AID1318928Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant/tobramycin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 860672016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID425652Total body clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID498120Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.6 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1318915Antibacterial activity against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolate CAN-ICU 62584 after 24 hrs by microtitre broth dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID584564Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate K expressing beta-lactamase OXA-58 isolated from blood culture of patient by vitek 2 system2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID498362Antimicrobial activity against rifampin resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae 52deltaacrR containing isogenic acrR knockout assessed as growth inhibition by Etest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Klebsiella pneumoniae AcrAB efflux pump contributes to antimicrobial resistance and virulence.
AID559525Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter calcoaceticus assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M7-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID564467Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1080 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
In vivo efficacy of 1- and 2-gram human simulated prolonged infusions of doripenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1318927Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant/tobramycin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 860532016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID330987Antimicrobial activity against Enterococcus faecalis 292122007Nature, May-03, Volume: 447, Issue:7140
PTC124 targets genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations.
AID1318934Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant/tobramycin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 806212016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID1322252Antibacterial activity against MexXY expressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA22 by microdilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 59, Issue:20
New Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Amphiphilic Aminoglycosides Active against Resistant Bacteria: From Neamine Derivatives to Smaller Neosamine Analogues.
AID1056840Antibacterial activity against CTX-15 expressing Aeromonas caviae isolate 258 after 18 to 24 hrs by two-fold broth microdilution assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimicrobial profile of N-substituted imidazolium oximes and their monoquaternary salts against multidrug resistant bacteria.
AID573528Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter isolate A74510 harboring blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID278805Antimicrobial activity against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia K279a mutant2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Aph(3')-IIc, an aminoglycoside resistance determinant from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.
AID324852Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii D54 by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Tigecycline Efflux as a Mechanism for Nonsusceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID540237Phospholipidosis-positive literature compound observed in rat
AID126449Dissociation constant for binding to mitochondrial 12S rRNA construct M2 was determined2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-19, Volume: 12, Issue:16
Decoding region bubble size and aminoglycoside antibiotic binding.
AID554389Antimicrobial activity against ampicillin- and ticarcillin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE60 mutant transformed with pAGH97 carrying mexXY F1018L mutant by twofold macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID573543Antibacterial activity against Morganella morganii Mm1229 transconjugant harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID510962Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli assessed as nonsusceptible isolates by CLSI method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
High prevalence of ST131 isolates producing CTX-M-15 and CTX-M-14 among extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli isolates from Canada.
AID1364570Bactericidal activity against Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606 after 48 hrs by resazurin dye based microdilution method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-13, Volume: 60, Issue:7
A New Combination of a Pleuromutilin Derivative and Doxycycline for Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID522930Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli JM83 harboring pHF022 containing aminoglycoside 2''-2a phosphotransferase R92H/D268N mutant by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID498303Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1042 by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID285604Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2A6 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID525566Tmax in normally fed BALB/c mouse at 10 mg/kg, im2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID1678780Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 51299 using Cyrene as solvent by broth microdilution method2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1
Cyrene™ is a green alternative to DMSO as a solvent for antibacterial drug discovery against ESKAPE pathogens.
AID567091Drug absorption in human assessed as human intestinal absorption rate2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 46, Issue:1
Prediction of drug intestinal absorption by new linear and non-linear QSPR.
AID245114Susceptibility testing against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAE_NUH03; R=Resistant2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID572119Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii lambda clonal group isolate 27 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aadB, aadA1 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID434367Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel nitrogen and sulfur containing hetero-1,4-naphthoquinones as potent antifungal and antibacterial agents.
AID498306Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA5043 by broth dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID1056850Antibacterial activity against TEM-1/SHV-12 expressing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate 303 after 18 to 24 hrs by two-fold broth microdilution assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimicrobial profile of N-substituted imidazolium oximes and their monoquaternary salts against multidrug resistant bacteria.
AID572125Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii lambda clonal group isolate 30 expressing ampC, ompA, adeB, adeM, aadB, aadA1 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID622390Antibacterial activity against colistin-resistant Inquilinus limosus after 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 54, Issue:20
Synthesis of new 3,20-bispolyaminosteroid squalamine analogues and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities.
AID1629128Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 measured after 24 hrs by double-dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Effects of 5-O-Ribosylation of Aminoglycosides on Antimicrobial Activity and Selective Perturbation of Bacterial Translation.
AID565064Antibacterial activity against SHV-12 ESBL producing Enterobacter cloacae assessed as resistant isolates by disk diffusion method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
High prevalence of CTX-M-type beta-lactamases among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in Bamako, Mali.
AID508723Antibacterial activity against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1E1 PpA1 harboring acquired beta-lactamase OXA-144 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Activity of a new antipseudomonal cephalosporin, CXA-101 (FR264205), against carbapenem-resistant and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains.
AID542047Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli TrC A expressing Klebsiella pneumoniae A blaCTX-M beta-lactamase by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Nationwide survey of CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases among Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Slovenian hospitals.
AID573502Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate Kp38045 harboring IncL/M plasmid and blaIMP-4-qacG2-aacA4-catB3 array by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
bla(IMP-4) in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia.
AID245119Minimum inhibitory concentration against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO-1; Range is 0.25-12005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID285588Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 65.36-3 tracheal isolates from mechanically ventilated tuberculosis patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients.
AID533566Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate PA462 expressing VIM-2 beta-lactamase2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
First survey of metallo-beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a German university hospital.
AID571903Antimicrobial activity against ISAba1 linked with the blaOXA-51-type beta-lactamase harboring Acinetobacter baumannii beta clonal group isolate 16 expressing ompA, adeB, adeM, aacA4, blaSHV-5 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.
AID540209Volume of distribution at steady state in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID1318905Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate CAN-ICU 61589 after 24 hrs by microtitre broth dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID564457Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 878 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
In vivo efficacy of 1- and 2-gram human simulated prolonged infusions of doripenem against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID283222Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli XL1-Blue [pBluescript 2 SK(+)2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Coproduction of novel 16S rRNA methylase RmtD and metallo-beta-lactamase SPM-1 in a panresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate from Brazil.
AID330986Antimicrobial activity against Enterococcus faecium 496242007Nature, May-03, Volume: 447, Issue:7140
PTC124 targets genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations.
AID425653Renal clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID1716761Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 259-96918 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration incubated for 18 hrs in presence of doxycycline by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID532089Antimicrobial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 312 harboring PBPP allele by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimicrobial studies with the Pseudomonas aeruginosa two-allele library require caution.
AID325975Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 assessed as log reduction of bacterial count by rotating disk reactor method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Asiatic acid and corosolic acid enhance the susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms to tobramycin.
AID1374180Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 4352 incubated at 37 degC for 20 hrs by agar dilution method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 28, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of honokiol derivatives.
AID531861Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 grown as planktonic cells assessed as concentration and time required inactivate 1 log bacterial cells2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Comparison of the antimicrobial effects of chlorine, silver ion, and tobramycin on biofilm.
AID498128Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1036 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID544635Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Xen 5 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Effect of electrical current on the activities of antimicrobial agents against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms.
AID525568Cmax in normally fed BALB/c mouse at 10 mg/kg, im2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID563520Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa NY215 by broth dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Alterations in two-component regulatory systems of phoPQ and pmrAB are associated with polymyxin B resistance in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1716647Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis CANWARD 81388 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID1873912Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus chromogenes incubated for 16 to 20 hrs by broth microdilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design, synthesis and activity against drug-resistant bacteria evaluation of C-20, C-23 modified 5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide derivatives.
AID1716760Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 262-101856 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration incubated for 18 hrs in presence of chloramphenicol by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID1318919Antibacterial activity against multidrug/extremely drug-resistant/colistin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 1018852016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID529304Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii isolate Ac058 expressing beta-lactamase Oxa-58 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Characterization of the carbapenem-hydrolyzing oxacillinase oxa-58 in an Acinetobacter genospecies 3 clinical isolate.
AID1580087Antibacterial activity against wild type Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 17978 assessed as resistant development at sub-MIC measured after 7 days of passaging by microbroth dilution method relative to control2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-24, Volume: 62, Issue:20
Homodimeric Tobramycin Adjuvant Repurposes Novobiocin as an Effective Antibacterial Agent against Gram-Negative Bacteria.
AID164253Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Pseudomonas aeruginosa A-20741 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID523489Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa R20 Etest2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID330984Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus 292132007Nature, May-03, Volume: 447, Issue:7140
PTC124 targets genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations.
AID283530Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa FE10 with inactivated nuoG gene by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Cumulative effects of several nonenzymatic mechanisms on the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides.
AID1716731Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 259-96918 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration index in presence of chloramphenicol incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID519184Antimicrobial activity against MexXY-OprM-overproducing Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring MexY and MexZ mutant gene selected after 8 ug/ml of amikacin exposure2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Relationship between antibiotic use and incidence of MexXY-OprM overproducers among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID1056837Antibacterial activity against TEM-1/SHV-12 expressing Escherichia coli isolate 237 after 18 to 24 hrs by two-fold broth microdilution assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimicrobial profile of N-substituted imidazolium oximes and their monoquaternary salts against multidrug resistant bacteria.
AID533862Antibacterial activity against nonpigmented rapidly growing Mycobacterium wolinskyi after 3 days by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
In vitro activities of tigecycline and 10 other antimicrobials against nonpigmented rapidly growing mycobacteria.
AID1846500Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa NC01 cystic fibrosis assessed as tobramycin MIC in presence of berberine
AID521838Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate VA375 with blaKPC-3, qnrA1, blaTEM-1, blaSHV-11 genes by CLSI method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Presence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates possessing blaKPC in the United States.
AID559516Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus anginosus assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1716739Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 91433 assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration index in presence of chloramphenicol incubated for 18 hrs by broth microdilution assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Heterodimeric Rifampicin-Tobramycin conjugates break intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to doxycycline and chloramphenicol in vitro and in a Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
AID405816Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli DH5alpha harboring recombinant pIMPAR312007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Characterization of an integron carrying blaIMP-1 and a new aminoglycoside resistance gene, aac(6')-31, and its dissemination among genetically unrelated clinical isolates in a Brazilian hospital.
AID405821Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii 695 isolate harboring bla IMP-1 carrying integron In86 containing aminoglycoside resistance gene aac(6')-32007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Characterization of an integron carrying blaIMP-1 and a new aminoglycoside resistance gene, aac(6')-31, and its dissemination among genetically unrelated clinical isolates in a Brazilian hospital.
AID584560Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate G expressing beta-lactamase OXA-58 isolated from tracheal secretion of patient by vitek 2 system2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.
AID245156Susceptibility testing against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAE_NUH18; S=Susceptible2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID498105Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA861 assessed as time required for reduction of bacterial load to 3 log CFU/ml at 0.2 mg/ml up to 48 hrs by time-kill assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis.
AID446129Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 after 24 hrs by geometric microdilution method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of amphiphilic neamine derivatives.
AID1846512Antibacterial activity against clinical isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa C54 assessed as fold reduction in MIC in presence of berberine by broth microdilution method
AID245159Susceptibility testing against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAE_NUH21; S=Susceptible2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Structure-activity relationships of bivalent aminoglycosides and evaluation of their microbiological activities.
AID372842Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii isolate A expressing 16S rRNA methylase armA gene2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Identification of 16S rRNA methylase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii clinical strains in North America.
AID278856Antiproliferative effect against primary human osteoblasts assessed as BrdU incorporation into DNA after 48 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID68017Antibacterial activity expressed as MIC value was determined on Enterobacter cloacae A-21136 organism1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 29, Issue:5
Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Chemical reactions of aminoglycosides with disodium carbenicillin.
AID534174Antimicrobial activity against armA positive Enterobacter cloacae BEH producing beta lactamase CTX-M-3 by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA methylases among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates.
AID561326Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate 135 transconjugant expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Prevalence of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme among Enterobacteriaceae blood isolates in Korea.
AID1318912Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 after 24 hrs by microtitre broth dilution method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID554436Ratio of MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2721 to MIC for Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO12009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Efflux unbalance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients.
AID525560Tmax in normally fed BALB/c mouse at 10 mg/kg, iv2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Fasting increases tobramycin oral absorption in mice.
AID1447480Antibacterial activity against multidrug/extremely drug-resistant/colistin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 101885 after 18 hrs by microtiter dilution assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Amphiphilic Tobramycin-Lysine Conjugates Sensitize Multidrug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Rifampicin and Minocycline.
AID372843Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii isolate B expressing 16S rRNA methylase armA gene2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Identification of 16S rRNA methylase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii clinical strains in North America.
AID559588Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 harboring DNA oxidative repair system deltamutY::Gm mutant gene assessed as doubling time2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with increased mutation frequency due to inactivation of the DNA oxidative repair system.
AID1318920Antibacterial activity against multidrug/extremely drug-resistant/colistin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate 259-969182016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Hybrid Antibiotic Overcomes Resistance in P. aeruginosa by Enhancing Outer Membrane Penetration and Reducing Efflux.
AID573200Antimicrobial activity against mutS::lox-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOMSA biofilm harboring nfxB C116T mutant gene selected at 1 ug/ml of azithromycin after 1 passages by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.
AID559503Antibacterial activity against non-ciprofloxacin-susceptible and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S18 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (4,576)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19901706 (37.28)18.7374
1990's734 (16.04)18.2507
2000's824 (18.01)29.6817
2010's967 (21.13)24.3611
2020's345 (7.54)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 93.85

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index93.85 (24.57)
Research Supply Index8.62 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.55 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index215.68 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.47 (0.95)

This Compound (93.85)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials629 (12.83%)5.53%
Reviews199 (4.06%)6.00%
Case Studies468 (9.55%)4.05%
Observational21 (0.43%)0.25%
Other3,585 (73.13%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (117)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Efficacy of Over the Counter (OTC) Povidone-Ioldine 5% for Treatment of Acute or Chronic Blepharitis [NCT01560962]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Terminated(stopped due to research staffs unable to continue.)
Patient Satisfaction and Long-term Safety of Intravesical Aminoglycoside Instillations in UTI Prevention [NCT05376670]44 participants (Actual)Observational2022-04-20Completed
Pharmacokinetics of Tobramycin Administered at the Beginning of Intermittent Hemodialysis Session [NCT03904836]Phase 111 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-31Completed
Phase 1 Feasibility Trial of Inhaled Tobramycin in Preterm Infants With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia [NCT04560179]Phase 154 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-22Recruiting
Pharmacokinetic Bioequivalence Study of Nebcinal® 150mg/3ml Administered by Aeroneb® Idehaler® Versus Tobi® 300mg/5ml Administered by Pari LC Plus® [NCT01288170]12 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-02-28Recruiting
Topical Antibiotics in Chronic Rhinosinusitis [NCT03673956]Phase 1/Phase 219 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-26Completed
A Multicenter, Human Factors Validation Study in Cystic Fibrosis Patients Aged 6 Years and Older to Evaluate the User Interface of TOBI® Podhaler™ (Tobramycin Inhalation Powder) Using Placebo Capsules [NCT03502070]Phase 447 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-06-26Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Tobramycin on Bronchiectasis Colonized With Pseudomonas Aeruginosa: A Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group Multicenter Trial [NCT03715322]Phase 3350 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-10-26Recruiting
A Single Arm 48-Week Follow-on Safety Study to the Core Study (A Multicentre, Multinational, Open-Label, Randomised, Parallel Group Clinical Trial of Tobrineb®/Actitob®/Bramitob® (Tobramycin Solution for Nebulisation, 300mg Twice Daily in 4mL Unit Dose Vi [NCT01111383]Phase 3209 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-30Completed
Circadian Rhythm In Tobramycin Elimination In Cystic Fibrosis (CRITIC) A Randomized Pharmacokinetic Comparison of Tobramycin in Cystic Fibrosis [NCT01207245]Phase 418 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Completed
Ventilator Associated Pneumonia: Addition of Tobramycin Inhalation Antibiotic Treatment to Standard IV Antibiotic Treatment [NCT02440828]Phase 480 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-03-31Completed
Efficacy & Tolerability of Tobramycin Podhaler in Bronchiectasis Patients With Chronic Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection [NCT02102152]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-04-30Not yet recruiting
Use of Antibiotic Contained Calcium Sulfate Carrier in Acute Periprosthetic Infections(APPI) of Total Knee Replacements [NCT02107924]0 participants (Actual)Observational2014-04-30Withdrawn(stopped due to No Funding)
Pharmacokinetic Bioequivalence Study of Nebcinal® 150mg/3ml Administered by Aeroneb® Idehaler® Versus Tobi® 300mg/5ml Administered by Pari LC Plus® /Pulmoaide® in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis. [NCT01337219]Phase 1/Phase 236 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-04-30Recruiting
Prospective Randomized Study to Compare Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Osteomyelitis Treated With Intravenous Antibiotics Versus Intravenous Antibiotics With an Early Switch to Oral Antibiotics [NCT02099240]Early Phase 111 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-06Terminated(stopped due to Not enough patient enrollment and lack of staffing)
Pharmacokinetic Evaluation and Tolerability of Dry Powder Tobramycin by a Novel Device in Patients With Non Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis [NCT02035488]Phase 1/Phase 28 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-10-31Completed
Once Daily Aminoglycoside Pharmacokinetics and Optimal Dosing in the Burn Population: A Prospective Study [NCT02269969]Phase 1/Phase 210 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-03-31Completed
Cystic Fibrosis Microbiome-determined Antibiotic Therapy Trial in Exacerbations: Results Stratified [NCT02526004]223 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-10-01Completed
An International, Multicenter, Randomized, Blinded-assessor, Parallel-group Clinical Study Comparing Eye Drops of Combined LEvofloxAcin + DExamethasone foR 7 Days Followed by Dexamethasone Alone for an Additional 7 Days vs. Tobramycin + Dexamethasone for [NCT03739528]Phase 3808 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-03Completed
A Randomized, Open-label Multicentre Phase 3 Trial to Assess the Safety of Tobramycin Inhalation Powder Compared to Tobramycin Solution for Inhalation in Cystic Fibrosis Subjects [NCT00388505]Phase 3517 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-02-28Completed
What Duration of Intravenous Antibiotic Therapy Should be Used in the Treatment of Infective Exacerbations of Cystic Fibrosis Chronically Colonised With Pseudomonas Aeruginosa [NCT01044719]Phase 4240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-01-31Not yet recruiting
The Effectiveness of Antibiotic Cement Compared to Regular Cement in Reducing the Rate of Infection Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: The ABC Feasibility Study [NCT01079559]Phase 30 participants (Actual)InterventionalWithdrawn
Effectiveness and Safety of Intermittent Antimicrobial Therapy for the Treatment of New Onset Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Airway Infection in Young Patients With Cystic Fibrosis [NCT00097773]Phase 2304 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-09-30Completed
Acute Application Of Intrawound Antibiotic Powder In Open Extremity Fracture Wounds [NCT04872400]Phase 4120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-06-14Active, not recruiting
A Phase III Open-Label Extension Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Tobramycin Inhalation Powder After Manufacturing Process Modifications (TIPnew) in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Patients Who Successfully Completed Participation in Study CTBM100C2303E1 [NCT01069705]Phase 349 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-12Completed
A Phase 1 Study in Healthy Volunteers Investigating the Delivery of Tobramycin Using the TobrAir® 6.0 Device Compared With the Delivery of Marketed Tobramycin Nebuliser Solution (TOBI®) by PARI LC® PLUS and PARI TurboBoy® SX and With Delivery of Tobramyci [NCT02207426]Phase 112 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Completed
Besifloxacin Ophthalmic Suspension in Patients With Bacterial Keratitis: A Prospective, Randomized Clinical Study [NCT02497365]32 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-09-30Completed
Pharmacokinetic Evaluation and Tolerability of Dry Powder Tobramycin Via the Cyclops® in Children With Cystic Fibrosis [NCT03485456]Phase 1/Phase 210 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-05-29Recruiting
Pilot for Vancomycin and Tobramycin Powder Use in Acute Open Fractures in the Emergency Department [NCT05849090]Early Phase 150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-27Enrolling by invitation
Efficiency and Safety of Cyclosporine 0.05% Eye Drops for Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis: a Non-randomized Controlled Study [NCT05353101]Phase 148 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-07-01Completed
The Reggio Emilia Study on Bromfenac for Patients With PseudoEXfoliation Syndrome Undergoing Cataract Surgery: the REPEX Study [NCT02137161]Phase 462 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-30Completed
Ketorolac Plus Tobramycin/Dexamethasone vs. Tobramycin/Dexamethasone After Uneventful Phacoemulsification Surgery [NCT01103401]145 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
A Phase 2 Multicenter Feasibility Trial to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy in Patients Treated for Hip or Knee Prosthetic Joint Infection (PJI) With Alternating Irrigation of Vancomycin Hydrochloride (HCl) and Tobramycin Sulfate in Two-Stage Exchange Arthrop [NCT03721328]Phase 215 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-26Completed
Asymptomatic Bacteriuria & Risk of Urinary Tract Infection in Renal Transplants [NCT01349738]200 participants (Anticipated)Observational2011-05-31Enrolling by invitation
A Study of the Clinical Benefit of Tobramycin Inhalation Solution [NCT06106789]1,600 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-01-01Active, not recruiting
VisuMax Femtosecond Laser Small Incision Lenticule Extraction for the Correction of High Myopia [NCT02528123]187 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-04-30Active, not recruiting
Efficacy of Antibiotic (Tobramycin) Delivered by Nebulized Sonic Aerosol for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis Patients: A Multicenter Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT02888730]Phase 386 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-02-16Terminated(stopped due to No suffisant recruitment)
A Clinical Safety and Efficacy Evaluation of Zylet® Versus Tobradex in the Treatment of Blepharokeratoconjunctivitis [NCT01028027]Phase 3357 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
Prospective Randomised Trial of 'Area Under the Curve' (AUC) Dosing Strategy for Intravenous Tobramycin Versus Standard Trough Dosing for Pulmonary Exacerbations in Adult Patients With Cystic Fibrosis (CF) [NCT02489955]0 participants Interventional2015-02-28Recruiting
Safety and Efficacy of Zylet vs Lotemax, Tobramycin and Vehicle in Pediatric Blepharoconjunctivitis [NCT00705159]Phase 4137 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
Pilot Study for Antibiotic Impregnated Calcium Sulfate Beads as Prophylaxis for Surgical Site Infection in Vascular Surgery Patients [NCT03308253]Phase 460 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-07-16Recruiting
Efficacy and Safety of tobRamycin Inhalation Solution for Pseudomonas AeruginoSa Eradication in Bronchiectasis (ERASE): Study Protocol for a Multi-center, 2×2 Factorial Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial [NCT06093191]Phase 4364 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-09-25Recruiting
Comparative Evaluation of Bacterial Diversity and Richness in CF Lung in Patients Who Use Cycled Every Other Month Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TOBI™ Podhaler™) Or Continuous Alternating Therapy With Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TOBI™ Podhaler™) and Inh [NCT02113397]1 participants (Actual)Observational2014-04-30Terminated(stopped due to Insufficient enrollment)
A Study to Evaluate the Clinical and Microbial Efficacy and Safety of 1.0% AzaSite Compared to 0.3% Tobramycin Ophthalmic Solution in the Treatment of Bacterial Conjunctivitis [NCT00105469]Phase 3743 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-07-31Completed
A Safety and Efficacy Study of Zylet® (Loteprednol Etabonate 0.5% and Tobramycin 0.3% Ophthalmic Suspension) Compared to Vehicle in the Management of Lid Inflammation (Chalazion/Hordeolum) in Pediatric Subjects [NCT00420628]Phase 4108 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-11-30Completed
Comparison of Early Changes in Ocular Surface and Inflammatory Mediators Between Lenticule Extraction and Small-Incision Lenticule Extraction [NCT02540785]41 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-30Completed
A Pilot Study of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Guided Near-infrared Tomographic Optical Breast Imaging (DBT-TOBI) in Monitoring Response of Breast Cancer to Neoadjuvant Therapy [NCT03822312]30 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-02-01Active, not recruiting
Effects of Holy-Comod and Tears Naturale Forte on Ocular Surface and Tear Inflammatory Mediators in Patients After Phaco+IOL [NCT02817191]80 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-06-30Recruiting
Aerosolized Antibiotics in the Treatment of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia: A Pilot Study [NCT02478710]Phase 416 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-30Terminated
Evaluation of a New Strategy for Protocolized Antibiotic Care for Severe Open Fractures: SEXTANT - A Multicenter Randomized Control Trial [NCT04678154]Phase 31,200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-07Recruiting
Crossover Pharmacokinetic Study of Tobramycin Administered for Inhalation by PARI eFlow® Rapid Electronic Nebulizer (no Compressor) vs. PARI LC PLUSTM Jet Nebulizer (With Compressor) in Cystic Fibrosis Subjects [NCT00420836]Phase 120 participants Interventional2006-04-30Completed
A Multicentre, Multinational, Open-Label, Randomised, Parallel Group Clinical Trial of Tobrineb®/Actitob®/Bramitob® (Tobramycin Solution for Nebulisation, 300mg Twice Daily in 4mL Unit Dose Vials) Compared to TOBI® in the Treatment of Patients With Cystic [NCT00885365]Phase 3324 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
A Multicenter, Open Label, 2 Period Cross-over Study to Evaluate the PK of a 8 Week Continuous Treatment With 1x300mg/d and 2x300mg/d Tobramycin Inhaled With a 'Soft Mist' Nebulizer in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Subjects [NCT00634192]Phase 350 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Phase III Study in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Subjects to Assess Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Tobramycin Inhalation Powder From a Modified Manufacturing Process (TIPnew). [NCT00918957]Phase 362 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-06-30Completed
IV Colistin for Pulmonary Exacerbations: Improving Safety and Efficacy [NCT02918409]Phase 451 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-08-26Completed
Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Oral Ciproxin Plus Inhaled Colistin With Tobramycin for Inhalation for Eradication of P Aeruginosa Infection in Children With Cystic Fibrosis. [NCT01400750]Phase 461 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-08-31Completed
Nasal Inhalation of Tobramycin by the Pari Sinus Nebulizer in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Colonization in the Upper Airways [NCT00774072]Phase 29 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-10-31Completed
An Open-Label, Randomized, Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Aztreonam for Inhalation Solution (AZLI) Versus Tobramycin Inhalation Solution (TIS) in an Intermittent Aerosolized Antibiotic Regimen in Subjects With Cystic Fibrosis Followe [NCT00757237]Phase 3274 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-08-31Completed
Swiss PACK-CXL (Photoactivated Chromophore for Infectious Keratitis Cross-linking) Multicenter Trial for the Treatment of Infectious Keratitis [NCT02717871]Phase 335 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-31Completed
A Double-Blind, Active-Controlled, Multiple-Ascending Dose, Phase 1b Study of Aerosolized RSP-1502 Delivered Via the PARI LC Plus® Nebulizer in Subjects With Cystic Fibrosis and Chronic Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Lung Infection [NCT06016088]Phase 1/Phase 252 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-31Not yet recruiting
[NCT00834171]50 participants (Actual)Observational2009-01-31Completed
Effect of Various Treatment Modalities on Dendritic Vial Ulcer [NCT05313828]40 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-03-18Recruiting
Comparison of Early Changes in Ocular Surface and Inflammatory Mediators Among Lenticule Extraction, Laser in Situ Keratomileusis and Femtosecond Laser-assisted Laser in Situ Keratomileusis [NCT02551796]75 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-09-30Completed
Comparison of Antibiotics for Pseudomonas in Early CF [NCT00823238]Phase 121 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-07-31Completed
The Microbiologic Efficacy and Safety of Two Treatment Regimens of Inhaled Tobramycin Nebuliser Solution (TNS) for the Treatment of Early Onset Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Subjects With Cystic Fibrosis [NCT00391976]Phase 3123 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-11-30Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Tobradex Eye Drop Suspension vs Tobramycin/Dexamethasone Ophthalmic Suspension [NCT03975374]Early Phase 15,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-06-15Not yet recruiting
[NCT01938417]12 participants (Actual)Observational2006-10-31Completed
Bioequivalence and Safety Study of Vantobra and TOBI Nebulizer Solutions in Healthy Subjects [NCT01953367]Phase 172 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Completed
Indirect Comparison of Tobramycin Solution for Inhalation Versus Aztreonam Lysine for Inhalation in the Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis [NCT01460836]0 participants Observational2010-04-30Completed
A Phase II Multicenter Randomized Trial of Tobramycin for Inhalation in Young Children With Cystic Fibrosis [NCT00006280]Phase 298 participants Interventional2000-02-29Completed
Tobramycin 300 mg o.d. Aerosol in in Adult Patients With Cystic Fibrosis: Pilot Study on Antimicrobial Activity [NCT01608555]Phase 410 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
Drug Elution Profile and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of Antibiotic-loaded Cement After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty [NCT05429671]Phase 380 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-06-20Enrolling by invitation
Long-term Inhaled Nebulized Tobramycin in Patients With Non-cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis. A Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial. The BATTLE Study Bronchiectasis And Tobramycin SoluTion InhaLation ThErapy. [NCT02657473]Phase 2/Phase 358 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-08-13Completed
Tobramycin 0.3% - Dexamethasone 0.1% Versus Tobramycin 0.3% - Dexamethasone 0.1% Plus Ketorolac Tromethamine 0.5% After Phacoemulsification Surgery. A Randomized Trial [NCT00992355]97 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-01-31Completed
A Multi-Center, Randomized, Double Masked, Bioequivalence Study of Tobramycin and Prednisolone Acetate (0.3/1.0%, ISTA) Ophthalmic Suspension Compared to PredForte (1.0% Prednisolone Acetate, Allergan) Ophthalmic Suspension [NCT00198523]Phase 3132 participants Interventional2005-07-31Completed
Evaluation of Tobramycin Tear Concentrations of TOBRADEX® Ophthalmic Suspension, Tobramycin 0.3% / Dexamethasone 0.05% Ophthalmic Suspension Versus TOBREX® Ophthalmic Solution in Normal Volunteers [NCT00695435]Phase 121 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
Randomized, Open-Label, Active-Controlled, Multicenter Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Arikayce™ in Cystic Fibrosis Patients With Chronic Infection Due to Pseudomonas Aeruginosa [NCT01315678]Phase 3302 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-29Completed
Pharmacokinetics of Understudied Drugs Administered to Children Per Standard of Care [NCT01431326]3,520 participants (Actual)Observational2011-11-30Completed
A Randomized, Double-masked, Parallel Comparison of Ocular Tolerance and IOP Effects of Zylet vs TobraDex Administered Four Times Daily for Four Weeks in Healthy Volunteers [NCT00532961]Phase 4310 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-02-28Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Phase 3 Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP) in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Subjects [NCT00125346]Phase 398 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-09-30Terminated(stopped due to per Data Monitoring Committee recommendation)
A Clinical Safety and Efficacy Evaluation of Zylet (Loteprednol Etabonate and Tobramycin Ophthalmic Suspension) vs. Tobradex (Tobramycin and Dexamethasone Ophthalmic Suspension) in the Treatment of Blepharokeratoconjunctivitis [NCT00447577]Phase 4276 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-01-31Completed
Antibiotic Impregnated Bone Graft to Reduce Infection in Hip Replacement. The ABOGRAFT Trial [NCT05169229]Phase 2/Phase 3850 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-04-01Recruiting
Impact of Aggressive Empiric Antibiotic Therapy on the Emergence of Antimicrobial Resistance During the Treatment of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia [NCT00050401]Phase 3500 participants Interventional2002-07-31Completed
Prospective Study Investigating Antibiotic Elution From Free Intra-articular Vancomycin and Tobramycin After Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty [NCT04297631]Phase 420 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-02-14Completed
Standard vs. Biofilm Susceptibility Testing in CF [NCT00153634]75 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-03-31Completed
A Phase 1, Single-Dose, Open-Label, Two-Way Crossover, Pharmacoscintigraphy Study of Aerosol Delivery Characteristics (Measured by In Vivo Lung Deposition, Nebulization Time, Serum Tobramycin Concentrations, and Pharmacokinetic Parameters) and Safety of T [NCT00399945]Phase 112 participants Interventional2006-05-31Completed
[NCT00576251]Phase 3221 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-10-31Completed
A Multi-center, Human Factors Engineering (HFE) Usability Study in Cystic Fibrosis Patients to Validate the Approved Instructions for Use (IFU) of TOBI® Podhaler™ (Tobramycin Inhalation Powder) Using Placebo Capsules [NCT02178540]Phase 445 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-31Completed
Tobramycin én Gang Daglig Mot Tre Ganger Daglig, Gitt Med Benzylpenicillin, Til Pasienter Med nøytropen Feber [NCT00257790]Phase 4210 participants Interventional2001-09-30Completed
Perioperative Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract (SDD) in Elective Colorectal Cancer Patients: a Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial [NCT01740947]Phase 4485 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Terminated(stopped due to Superiority was no longer attainable)
A Prospective Observational Study in Cystic Fibrosis Patients With Chronic Respiratory Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection Treated With TOBI® PODHALER® (Tobramycin Inhalation Powder) or Other FDA Approved Inhaled Antipseudomonal Antibacterial Drugs [NCT02449031]409 participants (Actual)Observational [Patient Registry]2015-05-05Completed
A Phase III Open-Label Extension Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Tobramycin Inhalation Powder After Manufacturing Process Modifications (TIPnew) in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Subjects Who Completed Participation in Study CTBM100C2303. [NCT00982930]Phase 355 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-12Completed
TEACH Trial: Testing the Effect of Adding CHronic Azithromycin to Inhaled Tobramycin. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blinded Trial of Azithromycin 500mg Thrice Weekly in Combination With Inhaled Tobramycin [NCT02677701]Phase 4119 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-10-21Completed
A Randomized,Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy,Indications,Adverse Reactions and Resistance of Combined Administration of Nebulized Tobramycin Compared With Systemic Administration Alone in Patients With Bronchiectasis [NCT01677403]Phase 4120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-08-31Recruiting
Bromfenac Ophthalmic Solution 0.1% for Postoperative Ocular Pain and Inflammation Related To Pterygium Surgery [NCT04022811]Phase 460 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-10-31Completed
A Double-Masked, Parallel-Group, Randomized, Single-Dose Bioequivalence Study of Tobradex AF Suspension and TOBRADEX Ophthalmic Suspension [NCT00362895]Phase 3995 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-04-30Completed
Prospective Randomized Study Investigating the Characterization of Antibiotics From Antibiotic Impregnated Cement After Total Knee Arthroplasty [NCT03928522]Phase 460 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-28Completed
[NCT01155999]Phase 3286 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Completed
Locally Applied Antibiotics for Infection Prophylaxis in Treatment of Open Fractures [NCT03705962]Phase 311 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-07-31Terminated(stopped due to Unable to continue study due to funding and personnel restraints)
Comparison of Two Lengths of Treatment in Early-onset Ventilated Associated Pneumonia [NCT01559753]Phase 4225 participants (Actual)Interventional1998-01-31Completed
OPTIMIZing Treatment for Early Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection in Cystic Fibrosis: The OPTIMIZE Multicenter, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Randomized Trial [NCT02054156]Phase 3221 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Completed
A Crossover, Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial of Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract in Intensive Care Unit Patients (SuDDICU) [NCT02389036]Phase 320,010 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-01Completed
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study of Aztreonam for Inhalation Solution (AZLI) in a Continuous Alternating Therapy (CAT) Regimen of Inhaled Antibiotics for the Treatment of Chronic Pulmonary Pseudomonas Aeruginosa I [NCT01641822]Phase 3107 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-12-31Completed
Evaluating the Healing of Diabetic Foot Ulcers With Compounded Anti-Infective Irrigation [NCT05076955]Early Phase 1100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-03-31Recruiting
A Prospective Evaluation of Open-angle Glaucoma Subjects on Two Topical Hypotensive Medications (One a Prostaglandin) Treated With Two Trabecular Micro-bypass Stents (iStent Inject) and a Postoperative Topical Prostaglandin [NCT02873806]Phase 453 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-03-31Completed
Efficacy Comparison of Two Kinds of Treatment in Treating Dry Eye Caused by Meibomian Gland Dysfunction [NCT02958514]20 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Completed
[NCT00004829]Phase 3200 participants Interventional1995-06-30Completed
Does Prophylactic Local Tobramycin Injection Lower Open Fracture Infection Rates? [NCT04964947]Phase 3600 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-01-10Recruiting
An Open-label, Crossover, Interventional Phase IV Study to Compare the Ease of Use of TIP With Nebulized TIS and Nebulized COLI for the Treatment of Pulmonary Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (P.a) in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis [NCT01844778]Phase 460 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-31Completed
A 5-year Multicenter Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Three Conservative Chalazion Treatments [NCT01230593]150 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-11-30Completed
A 24-week, Open-label, Parallel-group, Interventional Phase IV Study Comparing Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP) Administered Once Daily Continuously Versus TIP Administered BID in 28 Day on / 28 Day Off Cycles for the Treatment of Pulmonary Pseudomonas [NCT02015663]Phase 432 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Terminated
Phase 3, Open-label, Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of MP-376 Inhalation Solution (Aeroquin) vs. Tobramycin Inhalation Solution (TIS) in Stable CF Patients [NCT01270347]Phase 3267 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
A Novel Combined Therapy for Refractory Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis [NCT03464435]Phase 420 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-01Completed
Relative Efficacy of Loteprednol (Lotemax®) vs. Loteprednol/Tobramycin (Zylet®) in Treatment of Chronic Ocular Surface Inflammation Associated With Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)/Posterior Blepharitis [NCT01456780]Phase 460 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
Multicenter Trial of Antibiotic Eluting Graft for Promoting New Bone Growth in/Near Infected Bone Cavities [NCT05361941]132 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-09-06Recruiting
Combined Dry Powder Tobramycin and Nebulized Colistin Inhalation in CF Patients [NCT03341741]Phase 326 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-11Completed
Impact of Aggressive Empiric Antibiotic Therapy and Duration of Therapy on the Emergence of Antimicrobial Resistance During the Treatment of Hospitalized Subjects With Pneumonia Requiring Mechanical Ventilation [NCT01570192]Phase 243 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-09-30Terminated(stopped due to NIAID terminated the study due to low subject enrollment)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

TrialOutcome
NCT00097773 (3) [back to overview]Proportion of Participants With a Pa Positive Culture
NCT00097773 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants With a Pulmonary Exacerbation Requiring Oral, Inhaled, or Oral Antibiotics
NCT00097773 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants With a Pulmonary Exacerbation Requiring IV Antibiotics or Hospitalization
NCT00105469 (2) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Resolution at Visit 3
NCT00105469 (2) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Achieved Bacterial Eradication at Visit 3
NCT00388505 (9) [back to overview]Relative Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (%FEV1)
NCT00388505 (9) [back to overview]Serum Tobramycin Concentrations
NCT00388505 (9) [back to overview]Antipseudomonal Antibiotic Usage During the Study
NCT00388505 (9) [back to overview]Hospitalization Due to Respiratory Events During the Study
NCT00388505 (9) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Sputum Density
NCT00388505 (9) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Tobramycin Minimum Inhibitory Concentration
NCT00388505 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events
NCT00388505 (9) [back to overview]Patient Satisfaction Assessed Using the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication
NCT00388505 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With a Decrease From Baseline in Auditory Acuity
NCT00391976 (4) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients With Pseudomonas (P.) Aeruginosa Eradicated From Deep Throat Cough Swab or Sputum
NCT00391976 (4) [back to overview]Number of Participants Hospitalized for Pulmonary Exacerbations
NCT00391976 (4) [back to overview]Time to Recurrence of Pseudomonas (P.) Aeruginosa (New or Same Genotype) in Sputum or Deep Throat Cough Swab Based on Confirmatory Assessment by the Central Laboratory
NCT00391976 (4) [back to overview]Time to Recurrence of Pseudomonas (P.) Aeruginosa (Any Genotype) in Sputum or Deep Throat Cough Swab
NCT00420628 (5) [back to overview]Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
NCT00420628 (5) [back to overview]Assessment of Ocular Signs in the Study Eye - Visit 1
NCT00420628 (5) [back to overview]Investigators Global Assessment of the Clinical Condition
NCT00420628 (5) [back to overview]Assessment of Ocular Signs in the Study Eye - Visit 2
NCT00420628 (5) [back to overview]Assessment of Ocular Signs in the Study Eye - Visit 3
NCT00576251 (1) [back to overview]Percent of Patients Who Display Microbiological Success (Eradication of Baseline Pathogens at Day 4)
NCT00695435 (2) [back to overview]Tobramycin Tear Concentration Area Under the Curve (AUC)
NCT00695435 (2) [back to overview]Tobramycin Tear Concentration Cmax (Maximum Concentration)
NCT00705159 (3) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Total Blepharoconjunctivitis Grade.
NCT00705159 (3) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Total Blepharoconjunctivitis Graded at Visit 2
NCT00705159 (3) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Total Blepharoconjunctivitis Graded at Visit 3
NCT00757237 (12) [back to overview]Mean Actual Change From Baseline in FEV1 Percent Predicted Across 3 Treatment Courses
NCT00757237 (12) [back to overview]Time to Need for Inhaled and/or IV Antipseudomonal Antibiotics for Respiratory Event (Other Than Randomized Treatment)
NCT00757237 (12) [back to overview]Time to Need for Intravenous (IV) Antipseudomonal Antibiotics for Respiratory Events
NCT00757237 (12) [back to overview]Total Number of Respiratory Hospitalizations
NCT00757237 (12) [back to overview]Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) - Global Satisfaction Results at Week 20
NCT00757237 (12) [back to overview]Number of Respiratory Events Requiring IV and/or Inhaled Antipseudomonal Antibiotics (Other Than Randomized Treatment)
NCT00757237 (12) [back to overview]Relative Change From Baseline in FEV1 Percent Predicted at Day 28 in Subjects Who Received Inhaled Tobramycin for >= 84 Days in the 12 Months Prior to Randomization
NCT00757237 (12) [back to overview]Time to First Respiratory Hospitalization
NCT00757237 (12) [back to overview]Relative Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Percent Predicted at Day 28
NCT00757237 (12) [back to overview]Mean Actual Change From Baseline in FEV1 Percent Predicted Across 3 Treatment Courses in Subjects Who Received Inhaled Tobramycin for >= 84 Days in the 12 Months Prior to Randomization
NCT00757237 (12) [back to overview]Actual Change From Baseline in CF Questionnaire - Revised (CFQ-R) Respiratory Symptoms Scale (RSS) Score at Day 28
NCT00757237 (12) [back to overview]Mean Actual Change From Baseline in CFQ-R RSS Score Across 3 Treatment Courses
NCT00834171 (1) [back to overview]Mean Elevated Intraocular Pressure (IOP) During Treatment
NCT00885365 (15) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to End of Weeks 2, 4, and 8 of Absolute Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1)
NCT00885365 (15) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to End of Weeks 2, 4, and 8 of Absolute Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
NCT00885365 (15) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to End of Weeks 2, 4, and 8 of Forced Expiratory Flow at 25-75% of Vital Capacity (FEF 25-75%)
NCT00885365 (15) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to End of Weeks 2, 4, and 8 of Forced Expiratory Flow at 25-75% of Vital Capacity (FEF 25-75%), Expressed as Percentage of Predicted Normal
NCT00885365 (15) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to End of Weeks 2, 4, and 8 of Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1), Expressed as Percentage of Predicted Normal
NCT00885365 (15) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to End of Weeks 4 and 8 in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Log10 Bacterial Load in Sputum
NCT00885365 (15) [back to overview]Microbiological Outcome Summary by Visit
NCT00885365 (15) [back to overview]Minimal Inhibitory Concentration Inhibiting Growth of 50% (MIC50) of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
NCT00885365 (15) [back to overview]Minimal Inhibitory Concentration Inhibiting Growth of 90% (MIC90) of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
NCT00885365 (15) [back to overview]Participants With a Hearing Threshold >20 Decibel in at Least One Ear
NCT00885365 (15) [back to overview]Count of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
NCT00885365 (15) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to End of the Treatment Period of Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1), Expressed as Percentage of Predicted Normal
NCT00885365 (15) [back to overview]Change From Baseline at End of Weeks 2, 4, and 8 of Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Expressed as Percentage of Predicted Normal
NCT00885365 (15) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to End of Weeks 2, 4 and 8 in Body Mass Index (BMI)
NCT00885365 (15) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to End of Weeks 2, 4 and 8 in Body Weight
NCT00918957 (12) [back to overview]Shift From Baseline in Laboratory Parameters to Above Upper/Lower Limit of Normal
NCT00918957 (12) [back to overview]Absolute Change From Baseline to End of Dosing (Day 29) and End of Off-cycle Period (Day 57) in Sputum Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Density (log10 Colony Forming Units(CFU) Per Gram Sputum)
NCT00918957 (12) [back to overview]Acute Change in Airways Reactivity (FEV1 Percent Predicted) From Pre-dose to 30 Minutes After Completion of First Dose of Study Drug
NCT00918957 (12) [back to overview]Change From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Flow Rate Over 25 and 75 Percent. (FEF25-75%) Predicted to End of Dosing (Day 29) and End of Off-cycle Period (Day 57)
NCT00918957 (12) [back to overview]Change From Baseline of Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Percent Predicted to End of Dosing (Day 29) and to the End of Off-cycle Period (Day 57)
NCT00918957 (12) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to End of Dosing (Day 29) and End of Off-cycle Period (Day 57) of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)
NCT00918957 (12) [back to overview]Tobramycin Serum Concentration
NCT00918957 (12) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
NCT00918957 (12) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
NCT00918957 (12) [back to overview]Post-hoc: Relative Change From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Percent Predicted to End of Dosing (Day 29) Without Outlier
NCT00918957 (12) [back to overview]Pre-planned Sensitivity Analysis: Absolute Change From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Percent (%) Predicted to End of Dosing (Day 29)
NCT00918957 (12) [back to overview]Relative Change From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Percent Predicted to End of Dosing (Day 29)
NCT00982930 (15) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
NCT00982930 (15) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Anti-Pseudomonal Antibiotic Use During The Treatment Period
NCT00982930 (15) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
NCT00982930 (15) [back to overview]Absolute Change From Baseline in Sputum Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Density [log10 Colony Forming Units (CFU) Per Gram Sputum] to End of Dosing at Each Cycle and Study Completion
NCT00982930 (15) [back to overview]Acute Relative Change in Airways Reactivity [Forced Expiratory Value in One Second (FEV1) Percent (%) Predicted] From Pre-dose to 30 Minutes After Completion of First Dose of Study Drug
NCT00982930 (15) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Flow Rate Over 25 Percent and 75 Percent (FEF25-75%) Predicted to End of Dosing at Each Cycle and Study Completion
NCT00982930 (15) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Percent (%) Predicted to End of Dosing at Each Cycle and Study Completion
NCT00982930 (15) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) to End of Dosing at Each Cycle and Study Completion
NCT00982930 (15) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) Associated With the Use of New Antipseudomonal Antibiotic
NCT00982930 (15) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Frequency Decrease From Baseline in the Post-baseline Audiology Tests
NCT00982930 (15) [back to overview]Relative Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Percent Predicted to End of Dosing at Each Cycle and Study Completion
NCT00982930 (15) [back to overview]Shift From Baseline in Laboratory Parameters to Above Upper/Lower Limit of Normal
NCT00982930 (15) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events Leading to Permanent Study Discontinuation
NCT00982930 (15) [back to overview]Number of Days of Hospitalization Due to Respiratory Serious Adverse Events
NCT00982930 (15) [back to overview]Percentage of Death Cases
NCT01028027 (6) [back to overview]Signs and Symptoms Composite Score - Change From Baseline to Day 8 - PP Population
NCT01028027 (6) [back to overview]Signs and Symptoms Composite Score Change From Baseline to Day 3 - ITT Population
NCT01028027 (6) [back to overview]Signs and Symptoms Composite Score - Change From Baseline to Day 15 - ITT Population
NCT01028027 (6) [back to overview]Signs and Symptoms Composite Score - Change From Baseline to Day 8 - ITT Population
NCT01028027 (6) [back to overview]Signs and Symptoms Composite Score Change From Baseline to Day 3 - PP Population
NCT01028027 (6) [back to overview]Signs and Symptoms Composite Score - Change From Baseline to Day 15 - PP Population
NCT01069705 (12) [back to overview]Number of Days of Hospitalization Due to Respiratory Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
NCT01069705 (12) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Used New Antipseudomonal Antibiotic During Treatment Period
NCT01069705 (12) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
NCT01069705 (12) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
NCT01069705 (12) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Hospitalization Due to Respiratory Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
NCT01069705 (12) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Tobramycin Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) Values for Pseudomonas Aeruginosa to Each Post-baseline Visit
NCT01069705 (12) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With a Decrease of ≥20% in Forced Expiratory Value in One Second (FEV1) Percent (%) Predicted From Pre-dose to 30-minute Post-dose
NCT01069705 (12) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Frequency Decrease From Baseline in the Post-baseline Audiology Tests
NCT01069705 (12) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Sputum Density to Each Post-baseline Visit
NCT01069705 (12) [back to overview]Relative Change From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Flow Rate Over 25 and 75 Percent (FEF25-75%) Predicted to Each Post-baseline Visit
NCT01069705 (12) [back to overview]Relative Change From Baseline of Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Percent Predicted to Each Post-baseline Visit
NCT01069705 (12) [back to overview]Relative Change From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Percent Predicted to Each Post-baseline Visit
NCT01155999 (1) [back to overview]The Primary Efficacy Variable Was Clinical Cure in the Worse Eye on Day 3
NCT01230593 (2) [back to overview]Chalazion Size Difference Post-Treatment
NCT01230593 (2) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Complete Resolution
NCT01315678 (7) [back to overview]Pumonary Function Test: Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1)
NCT01315678 (7) [back to overview]Relative Percent (%) Change in Respiratory Symptoms as Measured by the CFQ-R
NCT01315678 (7) [back to overview]Pulmonary Function Test: Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1)
NCT01315678 (7) [back to overview]Change in Density (Log CFU) in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa in Sputum
NCT01315678 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants Experiencing a Pulmonary Exacerbation
NCT01315678 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants to First All Cause Hospitalization
NCT01315678 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants to First Antipseudomonal Antibiotic Treatment for Pulmonary Exacerbation
NCT01456780 (4) [back to overview]Symptom Assessment iN Dry Eye (SANDE) Severity Score
NCT01456780 (4) [back to overview]Symptom Assessment iN Dry Eye (SANDE) Frequency Score
NCT01456780 (4) [back to overview]Ocular Surface Disease Index
NCT01456780 (4) [back to overview]Corneal Fluorescein Staining Score
NCT01570192 (9) [back to overview]Suppression of the Emergence of Resistance in Other Gram-negative Pathogens
NCT01570192 (9) [back to overview]Pretreatment Pathogen Response
NCT01570192 (9) [back to overview]Overall Microbiologic Response
NCT01570192 (9) [back to overview]Occurrence of Repeat Negative Cultures
NCT01570192 (9) [back to overview]Mortality
NCT01570192 (9) [back to overview]Mortality
NCT01570192 (9) [back to overview]Clinical Response
NCT01570192 (9) [back to overview]Clinical Response in Subjects Who Received Prior Antibiotics
NCT01570192 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Suppression and Emergence of Resistance
NCT01641822 (6) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Used Non-study IV or Inhaled Antibiotics for PDEs
NCT01641822 (6) [back to overview]Average Change From Baseline in the CFQ-R Respiratory Symptom Scale (RSS) Score Across All Courses of AZLI/Placebo Treatment (Weeks 4, 12 and 20)
NCT01641822 (6) [back to overview]Average Actual Change From Baseline in FEV1 % Predicted Across All Courses of AZLI/Placebo Treatment (Weeks 4, 12 and 20)
NCT01641822 (6) [back to overview]Rate of Protocol-defined Exacerbations (PDE) From Baseline Through Week 24
NCT01641822 (6) [back to overview]Time to First Protocol-defined Pulmonary Exacerbation
NCT01641822 (6) [back to overview]Rate of Hospitalizations for a Respiratory Event
NCT01844778 (5) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Post-inhalation Bronchospasm
NCT01844778 (5) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery Device
NCT01844778 (5) [back to overview]Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin Values
NCT01844778 (5) [back to overview]Mean Total Administration Time
NCT01844778 (5) [back to overview]Change in P. Aeruginosa Sputum Density
NCT02054156 (4) [back to overview]Time to Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (Pa) Recurrence
NCT02054156 (4) [back to overview]Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
NCT02054156 (4) [back to overview]Rate of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
NCT02054156 (4) [back to overview]Time to a Protocol-defined Pulmonary Exacerbation
NCT02178540 (1) [back to overview]The Use of the Approved US TOBI Podhaler Instructions for Use (IFU) to Communicates the Information Necessary to Achieve Safe and Effective Use of the Podhaler Device
NCT02677701 (5) [back to overview]Relative Change in Lung Function
NCT02677701 (5) [back to overview]Change in Sputum Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Bacterial Density
NCT02677701 (5) [back to overview]Relative Change in Lung Function
NCT02677701 (5) [back to overview]Change in Cystic Fibrosis Respiratory Symptom Diary - Chronic Respiratory Infection Symptom Score (CFRSD-CRISS)
NCT02677701 (5) [back to overview]Change in Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire - Revised Respiratory Symptom Score (CFQ-R RSS)
NCT02918409 (4) [back to overview]Differences in Occurrences of Neurotoxicity and Ototoxicity Related Side Effects Between Study Arms as Reported by Treating Physician(s)
NCT02918409 (4) [back to overview]Absolute Change in Forced Expiratory Volume at One Second (FEV1) % Predicted Between Study Arms With Acute Pulmonary Exacerbation (APE) Treatment
NCT02918409 (4) [back to overview]Longitudinal Differences in Exacerbation Rates Between Tobramycin and Colistin Use as Seen in Readmission Rate
NCT02918409 (4) [back to overview]Rate of Occurrence of the Development of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) During APE Treatment
NCT03502070 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Critical Use Errors and Close Calls Associated With the Simulated Inhalation of One Dose Using TOBI Podhaler
NCT03673956 (3) [back to overview]Change in Patient Physical Exam as Measured by the Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Exam Scores.
NCT03673956 (3) [back to overview]Change in Patient Symptoms as Measured by the Sino-Nasal Outcomes Test (SNOT-22) Survey
NCT03673956 (3) [back to overview]Subjects Who Developed Antibiotic Resistance Organisms
NCT03705962 (1) [back to overview]Presence of Wound Infection
NCT03721328 (1) [back to overview]Safety Evaluations: Number and Frequency of Adverse Events Among Participants
NCT03739528 (10) [back to overview]Visual Acuity
NCT03739528 (10) [back to overview]Ocular Pain/Discomfort: 4-point Scale
NCT03739528 (10) [back to overview]Conjunctival Hyperemia
NCT03739528 (10) [back to overview]Global Evaluation of Local Tolerability
NCT03739528 (10) [back to overview]Adverse Events
NCT03739528 (10) [back to overview]Burning, Stinging, Blurred Vision
NCT03739528 (10) [back to overview]Intraocular Pressure (IOP)
NCT03739528 (10) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Endophthalmitis
NCT03739528 (10) [back to overview]Total Ocular Symptoms Score (TOSS)
NCT03739528 (10) [back to overview]Number of Participants Without Signs of Anterior Ocular Chamber Inflammation
NCT03928522 (1) [back to overview]Amount of Vancomycin and Tobramycin Eluted From Hand Mixed Cement With Both Antibiotics After Total Knee Arthroplasty
NCT04297631 (2) [back to overview]Serum Concentrations of Vancomycin and Tobramycin at 1, 4, and 24 Hours.
NCT04297631 (2) [back to overview]Concentration of Antibiotics in Cementless Knees Post op

Proportion of Participants With a Pa Positive Culture

"Proportion of participants with a Pa positive culture compared between (1) the pooled cycled therapy group (n=152) and pooled culture-based therapy group (n=152), and (2) between the pooled oral placebo (n=152)and pooled cipro groups (n=152).~Participants are included once in the cycled and culture-based columns, and once in the oral cipro and placebo columns" (NCT00097773)
Timeframe: Week 10 (after initial treatment course for Pa) through Month 18

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
No Pa positive cultures1 Pa positive culture2 Pa positive cultures3 or more Pa positive culturesMissing
Culture-Based TIS85381892
Cycled TIS109179134
Oral Cipro972213146
Oral Placebo97331480

[back to top]

Number of Participants With a Pulmonary Exacerbation Requiring Oral, Inhaled, or Oral Antibiotics

"The primary comparison is between the pooled culture-based group and the pooled cycled group. No interactions with ciprofloxacin were identified. A secondary comparison is between the pooled ciprofloxacin group vs the pooled placebo group. Descriptive results are provided for the pooled treatment groups.~Participants are represented once in the cycled and culture-based therapy columns, and once in the cipro and placebo columns." (NCT00097773)
Timeframe: Measured over the 18 month time period

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cycled TIS70
Culture-Based TIS81
Oral Ciprofloxacin83
Oral Placebo68

[back to top]

Number of Participants With a Pulmonary Exacerbation Requiring IV Antibiotics or Hospitalization

"The primary comparison is between the pooled culture-based group and the pooled cycled group. A secondary comparison is between the pooled ciprofloxacin group vs the pooled placebo group. Descriptive results are provided for the pooled treatment groups.~Participants are represented once in the cycled and culture-based therapy columns, and once in the cipro and placebo columns." (NCT00097773)
Timeframe: Measured over the 18 month study

Interventionnumber of participants (Number)
Cycled TIS24
Culture-Based TIS26
Oral Ciprofloxacin29
Oral Placebo21

[back to top]

Number of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Resolution at Visit 3

Clinical resolution is defined as absence of all three clinical signs (ocular discharge, bulbar conjunctival injection, and palpebral conjunctival injection). (NCT00105469)
Timeframe: Visit 3 (Day 6)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
AzaSite127
Tobramycin123

[back to top]

Number of Participants Who Achieved Bacterial Eradication at Visit 3

Bacterial eradication is defined as eradication of the causative pathogens as indicated by the absence of growth (0 colony forming units/mL) of the original infecting organism(s). (NCT00105469)
Timeframe: Visit 3 (Day 6)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
AzaSite140
Tobramycin148

[back to top]

Relative Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (%FEV1)

"Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation. FEV1 is then converted to a percentage of normal (percent predicted) based on height, weight, and race. FEV1 was measured at Baseline (prior to beginning study treatment) and predose on Day 28 of Cycles 1, 2 and 3 and at the follow-up visit.~Relative change = 100 * ((Day 28 of Cycle 3 value - Baseline value)/ Baseline value)." (NCT00388505)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 28 of Cycles 1, 2 and 3 (Weeks 5, 13 and 21) and Final Visit (Week 25)

,
Interventionpercent of predicted (Mean)
Baseline [N=308, 209]Change from Baseline at Week 5 [N=268, 194]Change from Baseline at Week 13 [N=252, 178]Change from Baseline at Week 21 [N=227, 171]Change from Baseline: Final Visit [N=307, 209]
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP)52.92.82.33.1-0.4
Tobramycin Solution for Inhalation (TOBI)52.83.64.32.3-1.6

[back to top]

Serum Tobramycin Concentrations

Serum tobramycin concentrations were measured in a subset of participants at Week 1 (start of cycle 1), Week 5 (End of Cycle 1), Week 17 (start of cycle 3) and Week 21 (end of cycle 3). Serum samples were collected at pre-dose and post-dose at specified intervals; one specimen between 0 to 2 hours; two additional specimens between 2 and 5 hours (sample times must have been a minimum of 2 hours apart). (NCT00388505)
Timeframe: Weeks 1, 5, 17 and 21

,
Interventionμg/mL (Mean)
Week 1: Predose [N=28, 14]Week 1: 0 to 2 hours [N=28, 14]Week 1: 2 to 5 hours (1st sample) [N=26, 14]Week 1: 2 to 5 hours (2nd sample) [N=25, 12]Week 5: Predose [N=23, 13]Week 5: 0 to 2 hours [N=23, 12]Week 5: 2 to 5 hours (1st sample) [N=23, 11]Week 5: 2 to 5 hours (2nd sample) [N=23, 8]Week 17: Predose [N=24, 13]Week 17: 0 to 2 hours [N=24, 13]Week 17: 2 to 5 hours (1st sample) [N=24, 12]Week 17: 2 to 5 hours (2nd sample) [N=23, 12]Week 21: Predose [N=24, 13]Week 21: 0 to 2 hours [N=24, 12]Week 21: 2 to 5 hours (1st sample) [N=22, 12]Week 21: 2 to 5 hours (2nd sample) [N=24, 11]
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP)0.000.820.740.680.471.391.411.090.070.750.800.740.361.221.191.03
Tobramycin Solution for Inhalation (TOBI)0.020.610.690.540.211.181.080.830.080.870.910.670.241.101.020.84

[back to top]

Antipseudomonal Antibiotic Usage During the Study

The average number of days patients required antipseudomonal antibiotics during the course of the study. (NCT00388505)
Timeframe: 25 Weeks

Interventiondays (Mean)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP)34.5
Tobramycin Solution for Inhalation (TOBI)40.1

[back to top]

Hospitalization Due to Respiratory Events During the Study

The average number of days patients were hospitalized due to respiratory events during the course of the study. (NCT00388505)
Timeframe: 25 Weeks

Interventiondays (Mean)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP)15.6
Tobramycin Solution for Inhalation (TOBI)15.3

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Sputum Density

Three Pseudomonas aeruginosa biotypes were assessed in patient's sputum; mucoid, dry and small colony variant. Overall density is defined as the sum of all bio-types in Pseudomonas aeruginosa density. (NCT00388505)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 28 of Cycles 1, 2 and 3 (Weeks 5, 13 and 21) and Final Visit (Week 25).

,
Interventionlog10 Colony forming units/g (Mean)
Baseline [N=279, 192]Change from Baseline at Week 5 [N=202, 145]Change from Baseline at Week 13 [N=170, 125]Change from Baseline at Week 21 [N= 157, 126]Change from Baseline: Final Visit [N=263, 179]
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP)7.23-1.76-1.54-1.61-0.53
Tobramycin Solution for Inhalation (TOBI)7.35-1.32-1.11-0.77-0.33

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Tobramycin Minimum Inhibitory Concentration

The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is the lowest concentration of an antimicrobial that will inhibit the visible growth of a microorganism after overnight incubation. The MIC of tobramycin against total Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization was assessed over the course of the study. (NCT00388505)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 28 of Cycles 1, 2 and 3 (Weeks 5, 13 and 21) and Final Visit (Week 25)

,
Interventionμg/mL (Mean)
Baseline [N=308, 208]Change from Baseline at Week 5 [N=239, 173]Change from Baseline at Week 8 [N=215, 157]Change from Baseline at Week 21 [N=199, 154]Change from Baseline: Final Visit [N=298, 202]
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP)35.3938.4735.5929.8330.89
Tobramycin Solution for Inhalation (TOBI)42.455.8020.6814.133.27

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events

An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence, including any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of the study medication that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with study medication. A serious AE (SAE) is an event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs inpatient hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability, is a congenital anomaly or defect, or is a significant medical event that may jeopardize the patient or require intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above. (NCT00388505)
Timeframe: 25 weeks

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Any adverse eventSerious adverse eventDeathDiscontinued due to AE(s)Discontinued due to SAE(s)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP)2788534614
Tobramycin Solution for Inhalation (TOBI)176610176

[back to top]

Patient Satisfaction Assessed Using the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication

Patient's self-reported treatment satisfaction was measured using the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM, a validated instrument) which was modified by adding four study-specific questions; the standard fourteen questions of the TSQM were not altered. Responses to nearly all items are rated on a five-point or seven-point rating scale and the items are factored into 4 domains. The TSQM domain scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing higher satisfaction for that domain. (NCT00388505)
Timeframe: Day 28 of Cycles 1, 2 and 3 (Weeks 5, 13 and 21).

,
InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Cycle 1: Effectiveness [N=264, 189]Cycle 1: Side Effects [N=263, 190]Cycle 1: Convenience [N=264, 190]Cycle 1: Global Satisfaction [N=264, 190]Cycle 2: Effectiveness [N=241, 170]Cycle 2: Side Effects [N=239, 170]Cycle 2:Convenience [N=241, 170]Cycle 2: Global Satisfaction [N=241, 170]Cycle 3: Effectiveness [N=221, 162]Cycle 3: Side Effects [N=215, 158]Cycle 3: Convenience [N=221, 162]Cycle 3: Global Satisfaction [N=221, 162]
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP)74.192.182.375.474.593.681.176.674.991.581.675.2
Tobramycin Solution for Inhalation (TOBI)64.692.458.120.1964.693.857.070.265.594.156.672.2

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With a Decrease From Baseline in Auditory Acuity

Audiology testing was performed only at selected centers. Auditory acuity was measured from 250 to 8000 Hertz using a standard dual-channel audiometer. (NCT00388505)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 28 of Cycles 1, 2 and 3 (Weeks 5, 13 and 21)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cycle 1, Day 28 [N=60, 39]Cycle 2, Day 28 [N=55, 34]Cycle 3, Day 28 [N=54, 34]
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP)13.312.718.5
Tobramycin Solution for Inhalation (TOBI)10.30.011.8

[back to top]

Percentage of Patients With Pseudomonas (P.) Aeruginosa Eradicated From Deep Throat Cough Swab or Sputum

One month after the end of treatment was Day 56 (Month 2) for the 28-day treatment group and Month 3 for the 56-day treatment group. (NCT00391976)
Timeframe: From 1 month after the end of treatment until the end of the study (Month 27)

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
At 1 month after the end of treatmentAt final visit
Tobramycin 300 mg for 28 Days10068
Tobramycin 300 mg for 56 Days10071

[back to top]

Number of Participants Hospitalized for Pulmonary Exacerbations

Core study defined as from Baseline through to one month after the end of treatment (Day 56 for the 28-day treatment group and Month 3 for the 56-day treatment group). Follow-up phase began at the end of the core study through to the end of the study (Month 27). (NCT00391976)
Timeframe: From Baseline to end of study (27 months)

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Core StudyFollow-up
Tobramycin 300 mg for 28 Days05
Tobramycin 300 mg for 56 Days22

[back to top]

Time to Recurrence of Pseudomonas (P.) Aeruginosa (New or Same Genotype) in Sputum or Deep Throat Cough Swab Based on Confirmatory Assessment by the Central Laboratory

Time to recurrence was defined as the time between the visit at 1 month after the end of treatment (when eradication was confirmed) and the time of the first positive culture with any genotype of P. aeruginosa. Time zero was Day 56 (Month 2) for the 28-day treatment group and Month 3 for the 56-day treatment group. (NCT00391976)
Timeframe: From 1 month after the end of treatment until the end of the study (Month 27)

InterventionMonths (Median)
Tobramycin 300 mg for 28 Days9.84
Tobramycin 300 mg for 56 Days16.62

[back to top]

Time to Recurrence of Pseudomonas (P.) Aeruginosa (Any Genotype) in Sputum or Deep Throat Cough Swab

Microbiological samples were obtained from sputum or by deep throat cough swab technique. Time to recurrence was defined as the time between the visit at 1 month after the end of treatment (when eradication was confirmed) and the time of the first positive culture with any genotype of P. aeruginosa. Time zero was Day 56 (Month 2) for the 28-day treatment group and Month 3 for the 56-day treatment group. Kaplan-Meier estimates were used. (NCT00391976)
Timeframe: From 1 month after the end of treatment (Day 56 for the 28-day treatment group and Month 3 for the 56-day treatment group) until the end of the study (Month 27)

InterventionMonths (Median)
Tobramycin 300 mg for 28 Days26.12
Tobramycin 300 mg for 56 Days25.82

[back to top]

Treatment Emergent Adverse Events

Study eye - Safety Population, At all visits 1,2,3 (NCT00420628)
Timeframe: day 1, day 8, day 15

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
ConjunctivitisMeibomianitisEyelid edema
Loteprednol/Tobramycin210
Vehicle011

[back to top]

Assessment of Ocular Signs in the Study Eye - Visit 1

Lid edema, lid erythema, palpebral conjunctival injection, meibomium plugging measured on a scale of 0-4 none, minimal, mild, moderate, severe. (NCT00420628)
Timeframe: Visit 1 (day 1)

,
InterventionUnits on a scale 0-4 (Mean)
Lid EdemaLid ErythemaPalpebral Conjunctival InjectionMeibomian Plugging
Loteprednol/Tobramycin1.971.981.851.44
Vehicle2.061.821.791.59

[back to top]

Investigators Global Assessment of the Clinical Condition

The efficacy endpoints for this study consisted of reduction of inflammation as measured by the IGA of the clinical condition. Changes in clinical condition measured as improved, unchanged or worsened. (NCT00420628)
Timeframe: Visit 3, day 8

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
ImprovedUnchangedWorse
Loteprednol/Tobramycin36252
Vehicle17132

[back to top]

Assessment of Ocular Signs in the Study Eye - Visit 2

Lid edema, lid erythema, palpebral conjunctival injection, meibomium plugging measured on a scale of 0-4 none, minimal, mild, moderate, severe. (NCT00420628)
Timeframe: Visit 2 (day 8)

,
InterventionUnits on a scale 0-4 (Mean)
Lid EdemaLid ErythemaPalpebral Conjunctival InjectionMeibomian Plugging
Loteprednol/Tobramycin1.471.411.411.06
Vehicle1.381.471.161.00

[back to top]

Assessment of Ocular Signs in the Study Eye - Visit 3

Lid edema, lid erythema, palpebral conjunctival injection, meibomium plugging measured on a scale of 0-4 none, minimal, mild, moderate, severe. (NCT00420628)
Timeframe: Visit 3 (day 15)

,
InterventionUnits on a scale 0-4 (Mean)
Lid EdemaLid ErythemaPalpebral Conjunctival InjectionMeibomian Plugging
Loteprednol/Tobramycin1.031.001.110.86
Vehicle1.411.501.091.16

[back to top]

Percent of Patients Who Display Microbiological Success (Eradication of Baseline Pathogens at Day 4)

Microbiological success was declared if the pre-therapy pathogens were eradicated at the Exit Visit; conversely, microbiological failure was declared if pre-therapy pathogens persisted at the exit visit. The microbiological outcomes were calculated based on an algorithm that assessed whether pre-therapy pathogens were eradicated or persisted as demonstrated by comparative characterization of recovered bacteria. (NCT00576251)
Timeframe: Day 4 - Test Of Cure (TOC) compared to Day 0

InterventionPercent of patients (Number)
Tobramycin 0.3%/Dexamethasone 0.05%100.0
TOBRADEX Ophthalmic Suspension94.4

[back to top]

Tobramycin Tear Concentration Area Under the Curve (AUC)

Trapezoidal AUC was calculated from 2 to 18 minutes. (NCT00695435)
Timeframe: 2 to 18 minutes post administration

Interventionmin*ug/mL (Mean)
Tobramycin 0.3% / Dexamethasone 0.05% Ophthalmic Suspension6124
TOBREX® Ophthalmic Solution2119
TOBRADEX® Ophthalmic Suspension2484

[back to top]

Tobramycin Tear Concentration Cmax (Maximum Concentration)

Tear samples were collected to measure tobramycin concentrations at 2, 4, 6, 12, and 18 minutes post-drop instillation in each subject's right eye for each treatment period. (NCT00695435)
Timeframe: 2, 4, 6, 12, and 18 minutes

Interventionµg/mL (Mean)
Tobramycin 0.3% / Dexamethasone 0.05% Ophthalmic Suspension853
TOBREX® Ophthalmic Solution527
TOBRADEX® Ophthalmic Suspension542

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in the Total Blepharoconjunctivitis Grade.

Change from baseline to visit 4 in the total blepharoconjunctivitis grade. Graded on a scale of 0-4, 0 (none), 1 (minimal/trace), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), and 4 (severe). Grade range from 0-32. (NCT00705159)
Timeframe: Baseline to 15 days

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Loteprednol Etabonate and Tobramycin-11.41
Loteprednol Etabonate-11.23
Tobramycin-10.68
Vehicle-10.30

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Total Blepharoconjunctivitis Graded at Visit 2

Change from baseline in total blepharoconjunctivitis grade to visit 2(day 3) measured on a scale of 0-4. 0 (none), 1 (minimal/trace), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), and 4 (severe). Grade range from 0-32. (NCT00705159)
Timeframe: Baseline to Day 3

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Loteprednol Etabonate and Tobramycin-7.32
Loteprednol Etabonate-7.74
Tobramycin-5.94
Vehicle-6.58

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Total Blepharoconjunctivitis Graded at Visit 3

Change from baseline in total blepharoconjunctivitis grade to visit 3(day 7) measured on a scale of 0-4. 0 (none), 1 (minimal/trace), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), and 4 (severe). Grade range from 0-32. (NCT00705159)
Timeframe: Baseline to Day 7

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Loteprednol Etabonate and Tobramycin-11.03
Loteprednol Etabonate-10.94
Tobramycin-9.90
Vehicle-10.03

[back to top]

Mean Actual Change From Baseline in FEV1 Percent Predicted Across 3 Treatment Courses

"Spirometry was performed according to ATS guidelines at each visit. FEV1 percent predicted is a normalized value of FEV1 calculated using the Knudson equation and based upon participant age, gender, and height.~Treatment effect on the average adjusted means for the actual change in FEV1 percent predicted at Visits 4, 6, and 8 (Weeks 4, 12, and 20) was tested by mixed-effect model repeated measures (MMRM) analysis using the ITT population analysis set." (NCT00757237)
Timeframe: Baseline, and end of treatment Courses 1 (Week 4), 2 (Week 12), and 3 (Week 20)

Interventionactual change in FEV1 percent predicted (Least Squares Mean)
AZLI (75 mg TID)2.05
TIS (300 mg BID)-0.66

[back to top]

Time to Need for Inhaled and/or IV Antipseudomonal Antibiotics for Respiratory Event (Other Than Randomized Treatment)

"Antipseudomonal antibiotic use for respiratory event was determined through event adjudication by a sponsor-independent, blinded review committee.~Use of IV and/or inhaled antibiotics for a respiratory event was compiled from data recorded on the concomitant medications eCRF and compared to reported AEs to determine use for a respiratory event. The time to antibiotic use for a respiratory event was measured in days from baseline (Day 0) to the date of first antibiotic use for a respiratory event or the date of study completion (last visit)/or early withdrawal if censored." (NCT00757237)
Timeframe: Day 0 to Day 168 (end of study)

Interventiondays (Median)
AZLI (75 mg TID)NA
TIS (300 mg BID)117

[back to top]

Time to Need for Intravenous (IV) Antipseudomonal Antibiotics for Respiratory Events

"IV antipseudomonal antibiotic use for a respiratory event was determined through the adjudication of events by a sponsor-independent, blinded review committee.~Use was compiled from data recorded on the concomitant medications electronic case report form (eCRF) and compared to reported adverse events (AEs) to determine use for a respiratory event. The time to IV antipseudomonal antibiotic use was measured in days from baseline (Visit 2) to the date of first IV antipseudomonal antibiotic use or the date of study completion (last visit)/or early withdrawal if censored." (NCT00757237)
Timeframe: Day 0 to Day 168 (end of study)

Interventiondays (Median)
AZLI (75 mg TID)NA
TIS (300 mg BID)151

[back to top]

Total Number of Respiratory Hospitalizations

Respiratory hospitalizations were determined through the adjudication of events by a sponsor-independent, blinded review committee. Committee members reviewed hospitalizations and determined which were related to respiratory events. (NCT00757237)
Timeframe: Day 0 to Day 168 (end of study)

Interventionhospitalizations (Number)
AZLI (75 mg TID)40
TIS (300 mg BID)58

[back to top]

Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) - Global Satisfaction Results at Week 20

This 14 item questionnaire consists of 3 subscales that gauge participant perceptions of a medication's effectiveness, side effects, and convenience. The measure also contains a global satisfaction scale to evaluate overall participant satisfaction. The global satisfaction score is the endpoint reported here. The range of scores is 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction. (NCT00757237)
Timeframe: At Week 20

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
AZLI (75 mg TID)75.85
TIS (300 mg BID)61.73

[back to top]

Number of Respiratory Events Requiring IV and/or Inhaled Antipseudomonal Antibiotics (Other Than Randomized Treatment)

Inhaled and/or IV antipseudomonal antibiotic use for respiratory event was determined through event adjudication by a sponsor-independent, blinded review committee. Use of IV and/or inhaled antipseudomonal antibiotics was compiled from data recorded on the concomitant medications eCRF and compared to reported AEs to determine use for a respiratory event. The time to IV and/or inhaled antipseudomonal antibiotic use was measured in days from baseline (Visit 2) to the date of first antipseudomonal antibiotic use or the date of study completion (last visit)/or early withdrawal if censored. (NCT00757237)
Timeframe: Day 0 through Day 168 (end of study)

Interventionevents (Number)
AZLI (75 mg TID)84
TIS (300 mg BID)121

[back to top]

Relative Change From Baseline in FEV1 Percent Predicted at Day 28 in Subjects Who Received Inhaled Tobramycin for >= 84 Days in the 12 Months Prior to Randomization

Spirometry was performed according to ATS guidelines. FEV1 percent predicted is a normalized value of FEV1 calculated using the Knudson equation and based upon participant age, gender, and height. Treatment effect on the relative change from baseline in FEV1 percent predicted at Day 28 (Visit 4) was tested using an ANCOVA model-based method, using the population of participants with prior inhaled tobramycin use of >= 84 days in the previous 12 months. (NCT00757237)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment Course 1 (Day 28)

Interventionpercent change in FEV1 percent predicted (Least Squares Mean)
AZLI (75 mg TID)10.04
TIS (300 mg BID)0.54

[back to top]

Time to First Respiratory Hospitalization

"This endpoint was determined through the adjudication of events by a sponsor-independent, blinded review committee. Committee members reviewed all hospitalizations and determined which were related to respiratory events.~Details of all hospitalizations, including the dates of admission and discharge, were recorded on the serious adverse event (SAE) eCRF.~Time to first respiratory hospitalization was the number of days from baseline (Visit 2) to the date of first respiratory hospitalization or the date of study completion (last visit) /or early withdrawal if censored." (NCT00757237)
Timeframe: Day 0 to Day 168 (end of study)

Interventiondays (Median)
AZLI (75 mg TID)NA
TIS (300 mg BID)NA

[back to top]

Relative Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Percent Predicted at Day 28

Spirometry was performed according to American Thoracic Society (ATS) guidelines at each visit. FEV1 percent predicted is a normalized value of FEV1 calculated using the Knudson equation and based upon participant age, gender, and height. Treatment effect on the relative change from baseline in FEV1 percent predicted at Day 28 (Visit 4) was tested using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model-based method. (NCT00757237)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment Course 1 (Day 28)

Interventionpercent change in FEV1 percent predicted (Least Squares Mean)
AZLI (75 mg TID)8.35
TIS (300 mg BID)0.55

[back to top]

Mean Actual Change From Baseline in FEV1 Percent Predicted Across 3 Treatment Courses in Subjects Who Received Inhaled Tobramycin for >= 84 Days in the 12 Months Prior to Randomization

"Spirometry was performed according to ATS guidelines at each visit. FEV1 percent predicted is a normalized value of FEV1 calculated using the Knudson equation and based upon participant age, gender, and height.~Treatment effect on the average adjusted means for the actual change in FEV1 percent predicted at Visits 4, 6, and 8 (Weeks 4, 12, and 20) was tested by MMRM analysis using the population of participants with prior inhaled tobramycin use of >=84 days in the previous 12 months." (NCT00757237)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment Courses 1 (Week 4), 2 (Week 12), and 3 (Week 20)

Interventionactual change in FEV1 percent predicted (Least Squares Mean)
AZLI (75 mg TID)3.26
TIS (300 mg BID)-0.21

[back to top]

Actual Change From Baseline in CF Questionnaire - Revised (CFQ-R) Respiratory Symptoms Scale (RSS) Score at Day 28

The CFQ-R is a validated patient-reported outcome tool measuring health-related quality of life for children and adults with CF. The CFQ-R contains both general and CF-specific scales. The endpoint was change in respiratory symptoms (e.g., coughing, congestion, wheezing) from baseline, assessed with the CFQ-R RSS (range of scores [units]: 0-100; higher scores indicate fewer symptoms). (NCT00757237)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment Course 1 (Day 28)

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
AZLI (75 mg TID)8.20
TIS (300 mg BID)2.59

[back to top]

Mean Actual Change From Baseline in CFQ-R RSS Score Across 3 Treatment Courses

The CFQ-R is a validated patient-reported outcome tool measuring health-related quality of life for children and adults with CF. The CFQ-R contains both general and CF-specific scales. The endpoint was the average actual change in respiratory symptoms (e.g., coughing, congestion, wheezing) from baseline, assessed with the CFQ-R RSS (range of scores [units]: 0-100; higher scores indicate fewer symptoms) at the end of each treatment course (Weeks 4, 12, and 20). (NCT00757237)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment Courses 1 (Week 4), 2 (Week 12), and 3 (Week 20)

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
AZLI (75 mg TID)6.30
TIS (300 mg BID)2.17

[back to top]

Mean Elevated Intraocular Pressure (IOP) During Treatment

Mean elevated IOP during treatment. IOP is a measurement of the fluid pressure inside the eye. IOP was recorded any time an elevation of IOP (increase of 5 mmHg or more) occurred while using study treatment. The median duration of treatment at the time of observed IOP elevation was 55 days. (NCT00834171)
Timeframe: 55 days

InterventionMillimeters of mercury (mmHg) (Mean)
Loteprednol Etabonate Ophthalmic Suspension 0.5%24.8
Loteprednol Etabonate (0.5%) and Tobramycin (0.3%)23.9

[back to top]

Change From Baseline to End of Weeks 2, 4, and 8 of Absolute Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1)

Pulmonary function measurements were performed by using a self-calibrated computer-operated pneumotochographic spirometer at all clinic visits. Three measurements were collected and the greatest FEV1 value was recorded. Observed values are summarized (without last observation carry forward). (NCT00885365)
Timeframe: Day 0 (baseline), Week 2, Week 4, Week 8

,
Interventionliters (Mean)
Week 2 [n=158, 163]Week 4 [n=155, 161]Week 8 [n=155,159]
Bramitob0.180.200.16
TOBI0.190.220.16

[back to top]

Change From Baseline to End of Weeks 2, 4, and 8 of Absolute Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

FVC is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. It is measured via spirometry. (NCT00885365)
Timeframe: Day 0 (baseline), Week 2, Week 4, Week 8

,
Interventionliters (Mean)
Week 2 [n=156, 163]Week 4 [n=153, 161]Week 8 [n=153,159]
Bramitob0.140.160.10
TOBI0.160.180.16

[back to top]

Change From Baseline to End of Weeks 2, 4, and 8 of Forced Expiratory Flow at 25-75% of Vital Capacity (FEF 25-75%)

Difference in the forced expiratory flow rate in mid-exhalation measured from baseline to weeks 2 (treated), 4 (treated), and 8 (untreated). (NCT00885365)
Timeframe: Day 0 (baseline), Week 2, Week 4, Week 8

,
Interventionliters/second (Mean)
Week 2 [n=156, 162]Week 4 [n=154, 159]Week 8 [n=154,158]
Bramitob0.320.340.28
TOBI0.280.290.21

[back to top]

Change From Baseline to End of Weeks 2, 4, and 8 of Forced Expiratory Flow at 25-75% of Vital Capacity (FEF 25-75%), Expressed as Percentage of Predicted Normal

Difference in the forced expiratory flow rate in mid-exhalation as a percent of predicted to standard values measured from baseline to weeks 2 (treated), 4 (treated), and 8 (untreated). Because this study included both adults and children and lung volume is an age-dependent variable, reference normal FEF 25-75% values for children were different than the reference normal values used with adult participants. (NCT00885365)
Timeframe: Day 0 (baseline), Week 2, Week 4, Week 8

,
Interventionpercentage predicted FEF 25-75% (Mean)
Week 2 [n=156, 162]Week 4 [n=154, 159]Week 8 [n=154,158]
Bramitob10.3010.449.05
TOBI8.579.326.41

[back to top]

Change From Baseline to End of Weeks 2, 4, and 8 of Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1), Expressed as Percentage of Predicted Normal

Pulmonary function measurements were performed by using a self-calibrated computer-operated pneumotochographic spirometer at all clinic visits. Because this study included both adults and children and lung volume is an age-dependent variable, reference normal FEV1 values for children were different than the reference normal values used with adult participants. Three measurements were collected and the greatest FEV1 value was recorded. Observed values are summarized (without last observation carry forward). (NCT00885365)
Timeframe: Day 0 (baseline), Week 2, Week 4, Week 8

,
Interventionpercentage predicted FEV1 (Mean)
Week 2 [n=158, 163]Week 4 [N=155, 161]Week 8 [n=155, 159]
Bramitob6.707.105.47
TOBI6.937.635.37

[back to top]

Change From Baseline to End of Weeks 4 and 8 in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Log10 Bacterial Load in Sputum

If a participant had more than one Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) morphotype at a given visit, and therefore more than one bacterial load value, then the bacterial load value corresponding to the highest tobramycin minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) value regardless of the PA morphotype was used. If the tobramycin MIC value was the same for different PA morphotypes, then the bacterial load value corresponding to morphotype 1 (mucoid colony) was used. If morphotype 1 was not available, bacterial load value corresponding to morphotype 2 (dry colony) was used. (NCT00885365)
Timeframe: Day -10 to -1 (baseline), Week 4, Week 8

,
Interventioncolony forming units/gram (Mean)
Week 4 [n=152, 156]Week 8 [n=147, 147]
Bramitob-2.14-0.72
TOBI-2.07-0.87

[back to top]

Microbiological Outcome Summary by Visit

"Microbiological outcomes are derived considering all P. aeruginosa (PA) morphotypes together.~Week 4 and Week 8 microbiological outcomes:~Eradication = elimination of PA~Persistence = persistence of PA detected at previous visit~Superinfection = appearance of a pathogen (other than PA) not detected at previous visit~Re-infection (week 8 only) = re-appearance of PA detected at Screening and eradicated at Week 4~Superinfection supersedes eradication. Persistence for P. aeruginosa supersedes superinfection.~Re-infection for P. aeruginosa supersedes superinfection." (NCT00885365)
Timeframe: Day -10 to -1 (screening), Weeks 4 and 8

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Screening: Presence of P aeruginosaWeek 4: EradicationWeek 4: PersistenceWeek 4: SuperinfectionWeek 8: EradicationWeek 8: PersistenceWeek 8: SuperinfectionWeek 8: Re-infection
Bramitob1009.282.97.92.778.99.58.8
TOBI1007.185.37.73.483.09.54.1

[back to top]

Minimal Inhibitory Concentration Inhibiting Growth of 50% (MIC50) of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

"MIC50 is the concentration of tobramycin required to inhibit 50% of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. MIC values were calculated for three different Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) strains:~Morphotype 1: mucoid~Morphotype 2: dry~Morphotype 3: variant~Overall MIC50 values are reported. If a participant has more than one PA morphotype at a given visit, then the highest tobramycin MIC value was used, regardless of PA morphotype. If a participant has more than one available result for each morphotype then the highest tobramycin MIC value was used. If the tobramycin MIC values are equal then the MIC value for the isolate with the highest bacterial load value was used." (NCT00885365)
Timeframe: Week 4, Week 8

,
Interventionmicrograms/milliliters (Number)
Week 4 [n=126, 134]Week 8 [n=129, 128]
Bramitob11
TOBI0.51

[back to top]

Minimal Inhibitory Concentration Inhibiting Growth of 90% (MIC90) of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

"MIC90 is the concentration of tobramycin required to inhibit 90% of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. MIC values were calculated for three different Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) strains:~Morphotype 1: mucoid~Morphotype 2: dry~Morphotype 3: variant~Overall MIC90 values are reported. If a participant has more than one PA morphotype at a given visit, then the highest tobramycin MIC value was used, regardless of PA morphotype. If a participant has more than one available result for each morphotype then the highest tobramycin MIC value was used. If the tobramycin MIC values are equal then the MIC value for the isolate with the highest bacterial load value was used." (NCT00885365)
Timeframe: Week 4, Week 8

,
Interventionmicrograms/milliliters (Number)
Week 4 [n=126, 134]Week 8 [n=129, 128]
Bramitob3232
TOBI3232

[back to top]

Participants With a Hearing Threshold >20 Decibel in at Least One Ear

The potential ototoxic effects (hearing loss) of tobramycin were investigated by performing audiometric tests. Participants with a loss of auditory acuity greater than the 20 decibels auditory threshold are reported. (NCT00885365)
Timeframe: Day -10 to -1 (screening), Weeks 4 and 8

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
ScreeningWeek 4Week 8
Bramitob01.91.3
TOBI01.21.2

[back to top]

Count of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

"Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events defined as adverse events occurring after the first intake of study treatment (or the same day).~The investigator assessed relation to study treatment as a binary question: Reasonable possibility of relatedness or no reasonable possibility of relatedness. The expression reasonable possibility of relatedness is meant to convey in general that there are facts (evidence) or arguments meant to suggest a causal relationship.~A serious AE results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing inpatient hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or an important medical event.~The investigator rates the severity of the AE based on a three point scale: mild, moderate or severe. A severe event prevents any usual routine activity of the participant and causes severe discomfort." (NCT00885365)
Timeframe: Day 0 to Week 8

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
TEAERelated TEAESerious TEAESevere TEAETEAE leading to withdrawal
Bramitob31.46.43.81.90.6
TOBI28.06.01.21.23.0

[back to top]

Change From Baseline to End of the Treatment Period of Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1), Expressed as Percentage of Predicted Normal

Pulmonary function measurements were performed by using a self-calibrated computer-operated pneumotochographic spirometer at all clinic visits. Because this study included both adults and children and lung volume is an age-dependent variable, reference normal FEV1 values for children were different than the reference normal values used with adult participants. Three measurements were collected and the greatest FEV1 value was recorded. (NCT00885365)
Timeframe: Day 0 (baseline), Week 4

Interventionpercentage predicted FEV1 (Mean)
Bramitob6.99
TOBI7.51

[back to top]

Change From Baseline at End of Weeks 2, 4, and 8 of Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Expressed as Percentage of Predicted Normal

FVC is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. It is measured via spirometry. Because this study included both adults and children and lung volume is an age-dependent variable, reference normal FVC values for children were different than the reference normal values used with adult participants. (NCT00885365)
Timeframe: Day 0 (baseline), Week 2, Week 4, Week 8

,
Interventionpercentage predicted FVC (Mean)
Week 2 [n=156, 163]Week 4 [n=153, 161]Week 8 [n=153,159]
Bramitob4.364.832.70
TOBI5.365.585.04

[back to top]

Change From Baseline to End of Weeks 2, 4 and 8 in Body Mass Index (BMI)

(NCT00885365)
Timeframe: Day 0 (baseline), Weeks 2, 4 and 8

,
Interventionkilograms/meters^2 (Mean)
Week 2 [n=158, 163]Week 4 [n=156, 161]Week 8 [n=155,159]
Bramitob0.100.120.16
TOBI0.100.130.14

[back to top]

Change From Baseline to End of Weeks 2, 4 and 8 in Body Weight

Body weight was measured at all study visits as part of the physical examination. (NCT00885365)
Timeframe: Day 0 (baseline), Weeks 2, 4 and 8

,
Interventionkilograms (Mean)
Week 2 [n=158, 163]Week 4 [n=156, 161]Week 8 [n=155,159]
Bramitob0.240.390.60
TOBI0.220.420.53

[back to top]

Shift From Baseline in Laboratory Parameters to Above Upper/Lower Limit of Normal

"Hematology values shift from baseline to above upper/below lower limit of normal at any time post-baseline.~Biochemistry values shift from baseline to above upper/below lower limit of normal at any time post-baseline." (NCT00918957)
Timeframe: Baseline, Study completion

,
Interventionpercentage of participants at risk (Number)
Hematology (Hem): Absolute Basophilis- low - lowHem: Absolute Basophilis - highHem: Absolute Eosinophils - lowHem: Absolute Eosinophils - highHem: Absolute Lymphocytes - lowHem: Absolute Lymphocytes - highHem: Absolute Monocytes - lowHem: Absolute Monocytes - highHem: Absolute Neutrophils (Seg. + Bands) - lowHem: Absolute Neutrophils (Seg. + Bands) - highHem: Basophils - lowHem: Basophils - highHem: Eosinophils - lowHem: Eosinophils - highHem: Lymphocytes -lowHem: Lymphocytes - highHem: Monocytes - lowHem: Monocytes - highHem: Neutrophils (Seg. + Bands) - lowHem: Neutrophils (Seg. + Bands) - highHem: Platelet count (direct) - lowHem: Platelet count (direct) - highHem: RBC- lowHem: RBC- highHem: WBC (total)- lowHem: WBC (total) - highHem: Hematocrit - lowHem: Hematocrit - highHem: Hemoglobin - lowHem: Hemoglobin - highBiochemistry (Bio): Album - lowBio: Album - highBio: Alkaline phosphatase, serum - lowBio: Alkaline phosphatase, serum - highBio: Bilirubin (direct/conjugated) -lowBio: Bilirubin (direct/conjugated) -highBio: Bilirubin (total) - lowBio: Bilirubin (total) - highBio: Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) - lowBio: Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) - highBio: Calcium -lowBio: Calcium -highBio: Chloride - lowBio: Chloride - highBio: Creatinine - lowBio: Creatinine - highBio: Gamma Glutamyltransferase - lowBio: Gamma Glutamyltransferase - highBio: Glucose - lowBio: Glucose - highBio: Phosphate (Inorganic Phosphorus) - lowBio: Phosphate (Inorganic Phosphorus) - highBio: Potassioum - lowBio: Potassioum - highBio: SGOT (AST) - lowBio: SGOT (AST) - highBio: SGPT (ALT) - lowBio: SGPT (ALT) - highBio: Serum bicarbonate - lowBio: Serum bicarbonate - highBio: Sodium - lowBio: Sodium - highBio: Total Protein (Serum) - lowBio: Total Protein (Serum) - highBio: Uric Acid - lowBio: Uric Acid - high
Placebo0.010.00.07.43.79.50.019.210.325.00.040.00.014.814.37.70.024.011.16.90.013.30.09.13.726.10.014.80.03.30.010.00.04.30.07.10.03.313.83.212.96.76.50.050.00.03.23.820.06.70.013.83.20.03.212.00.013.023.80.06.50.03.229.23.219.2
TIP (Tobramycin Inhalation Powder)0.08.30.014.34.211.10.09.59.511.10.060.00.028.64.314.38.327.813.64.34.57.70.016.79.55.30.014.33.84.20.020.00.014.30.07.70.03.40.03.40.06.90.010.30.00.00.04.212.011.10.019.20.07.10.012.50.09.547.60.00.010.30.04.23.610.7

[back to top]

Absolute Change From Baseline to End of Dosing (Day 29) and End of Off-cycle Period (Day 57) in Sputum Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Density (log10 Colony Forming Units(CFU) Per Gram Sputum)

"P. aeruginosa sputum density refers to overall density, defined as the sum of biotypes (mucoid, dry and small colony variant).~If sub-isolates exist for CFU biotype mucoid or dry, then the sum of sub-isolates is analyzed." (NCT00918957)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 29, Day 57

,
InterventionLog10 CFU (colony forming unit) (Mean)
Number of participants analyzed (29, 28): BaselineNumber of participants analyzed (14, 27): Day 29Number of participants analyzed (19, 24): Day 57
Placebo7.30.0-0.2
TIP (Tobramycin Inhalation Powder)7.5-2.4-0.9

[back to top]

Acute Change in Airways Reactivity (FEV1 Percent Predicted) From Pre-dose to 30 Minutes After Completion of First Dose of Study Drug

"Relative change = 100 * (30-m-post-dose - pre-dose)/pre-dose assessed by the number and percentage of patients with a decrease of ≥20 % in FEV1 % predicted from pre dose to 30 minutes post dose.~Day 1 is the scheduled visit of first study drug administration." (NCT00918957)
Timeframe: Day 1, Day 29

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Day 1Day 29
Placebo0.08.0
TIP (Tobramycin Inhalation Powder)4.80.0

[back to top]

Change From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Flow Rate Over 25 and 75 Percent. (FEF25-75%) Predicted to End of Dosing (Day 29) and End of Off-cycle Period (Day 57)

"FEF25-75: Forced expiratory flow rate over 25% to 75% of vital capacity~For FEF25-75 percentage predicted the relative change is analyzed. If screening FEV1 percentage predicted is missing, it will be imputed by the baseline value." (NCT00918957)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 29, Day 57

,
Interventionpercentage change (Least Squares Mean)
Number of participants analyzed (31, 28): BaselineNumber of participants analyzed (25, 27): Day 29Number of participants analyzed (28, 23): Day 57
Placebo35.97.817.7
TIP (Tobramycin Inhalation Powder)36.221.0023.9

[back to top]

Change From Baseline of Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Percent Predicted to End of Dosing (Day 29) and to the End of Off-cycle Period (Day 57)

"Results of statistical analysis were calculated from an ANOVA model. Baseline is defined as the latest measurement prior to the first dosing of study medication.~Response (percentage change) = treatment + Screening FEV1 percentage predicted (<50 and >=50) + age (<13 and >=13) + error" (NCT00918957)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 29, Day 57

,
Interventionpercentage change (Mean)
Number of participants analyzed (31, 28): BaselineNumber of participants analyzed (25, 27): Day 29Number of participants analyzed (28, 23): Day 57
Placebo76.91.63.1
TIP (Tobramycin Inhalation Powder)73.37.25.2

[back to top]

Change From Baseline to End of Dosing (Day 29) and End of Off-cycle Period (Day 57) of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)

Maximum MIC values from all biotypes were used. Absolute values and changes in tobramycin MIC for P. aeruginosa from baseline are summarized by biotype. Overall, a high variability of MIC was observed within each treatment group. For the maximum of all biotypes, large differences in mean changes from baseline at Day 29 were observed between the TIP group and the placebo group. (NCT00918957)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 29, Day 57

,
Interventionμg/mL (Mean)
Number of participants analyzed (28, 29):BaselineNumber of participants analyzed (13, 27): Day 29Number of participants analyzed (19, 24): Day 57
Placebo2.710.01.4
TIP (Tobramycin Inhalation Powder)0.80.10.5

[back to top]

Tobramycin Serum Concentration

"Descriptive statistics of serum and sputum concentrations per scheduled sampling time.~Detectable concentration values at pre-dose on Day 1 were excluded from the analysis." (NCT00918957)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0 - 1 hour post-dose, 1 -2 hours post-dose, 2 - 6 hours post-dose

Interventionμg/mL (Mean)
Day1: 0 -1 hour (hr) post dose (28, 0)Day 1: 1 -2 hours (hr) post dose (28, 0)Day 1: 2 -6 hours (hr) post dose (29, 0)Day 29: Pre-dose (27, 0)Day 29: 0 -1 hr post dose (28, 0)Day 29: 1 -2 hrs post dose (29, 0)Day 29: 2 -6 hrs post dose (27, 0)
TIP (Tobramycin Inhalation Powder)0.830.930.730.411.481.371.14

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

"Adverse Events (AEs) (on and off treatment) regardless of study relationship by primary system organ and treatment group.~Primary system organ classes are sorted in descending order of frequency in the TIP treatment group.~A patient with more than one AE within a primary system organ class is counted only once for that class." (NCT00918957)
Timeframe: First administration of study drug, study completion

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Respiratory, thoracic & mediastinal disordersEar and labyrinth disordersInfections and infestationsGastrointestinal disordersMetabolism and nutrition disordersNervous system disordersRenal and urinary disordersSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorderBlood and lymphatic system disorderInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsInvestigation
Placebo3.16.325.03.13.10.00.00.03.13.13.1
TIP (Tobramycin Inhalation Powder)13.310.010.03.33.33.33.33.30.00.00.0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

"Serious Adverse Events (on and off treatment) by preferred term and treatment group.~Preferred terms are sorted in descending order of frequency in the TIP treatment group.~A patient with multiple occurrences of the same preferred term is counted only once in the preferred term." (NCT00918957)
Timeframe: Time of consent, 4 weeks after study completion

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Lower limb fracturePneumonia
Placebo3.13.1
TIP (Tobramycin Inhalation Powder)0.00.0

[back to top]

Post-hoc: Relative Change From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Percent Predicted to End of Dosing (Day 29) Without Outlier

Relative change in percentage predicted FEV1 without outlier (outliers with respect to FEV1 values and PK data), in the Intent-to-treat (ITT), modified ITT (mITT) and Observed cases in the ITT populations were calculated from an adjusted analysis ANOVA model. (NCT00918957)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 29

,
Interventionchange in percentage (Least Squares Mean)
Participants analyzed: ITT Population (30, 28)Parts. analyzed: Modified ITT Pop (24, 27)Parts. analyzed: Observed Cases, ITT Pop (26, 27)
Placebo3.13.53.4
TIP (Tobramycin Inhalation Powder)10.412.413.1

[back to top]

Pre-planned Sensitivity Analysis: Absolute Change From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Percent (%) Predicted to End of Dosing (Day 29)

"Absolute change in percentage predicted FEV1 in the Intent-to-treat (ITT), modified ITT (mITT) and Observed cases in the ITT populations were calculated from an adjusted analysis ANOVA model.~In the adjusted analysis model: response = treatment + screening FEV1 % predicted (<50 and >=50) + age (<13 and >=13) + error.~Significance for the FEV1 % predicted is reached for p-values <= 0.05. There were 3 patients who had no screening nor baseline values (due to inadequate spirometry) and so were excluded from all change from baseline analyses." (NCT00918957)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 29

,
Interventionchange in percentage (Least Squares Mean)
Participants analyzed: ITT Population (31, 28)Parts. analyzed: Modified ITT Pop (25, 27)Parts. analyzed: Observed Cases, ITT Pop (27, 27)
Placebo0.50.60.5
TIP (Tobramycin Inhalation Powder)4.95.76.1

[back to top]

Relative Change From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Percent Predicted to End of Dosing (Day 29)

"Relative change in percentage predicted FEV1 in the Intent-to-treat (ITT), modified ITT (mITT) and Observed cases in the ITT populations were calculated from an adjusted analysis ANOVA model.~ITT Patients with missing or unacceptable Day 29 spirometry measurements had their primary endpoint data imputed with zero.~BSL = Baseline, defined as the latest measurement prior to the first dosing of study medication~- Relative change = 100 * (value - baseline) / baseline There were 3 patients who had no screening nor baseline values (due to inadequate spirometry) and so were excluded from all change from baseline analyses." (NCT00918957)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 29

,
Interventionchange in percentage (Least Squares Mean)
Participants analyzed: ITT Population (31, 28)Parts. analyzed: Modified ITT Pop (27, 27)Parts analyzed: Observed Cases in ITT Pop (25, 27)
Placebo2.32.52.4
TIP (Tobramycin Inhalation Powder)8.29.710.3

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product; the untoward medical occurrence did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product whether or not related to the medicinal product. (NCT00982930)
Timeframe: From first administration of study drug to study completion (up to approximately 25 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder47.3

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Anti-Pseudomonal Antibiotic Use During The Treatment Period

(NCT00982930)
Timeframe: From first administration of study drug to study completion (up to approximately 25 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder9.1

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

SAEs included adverse events that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, a persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal functions, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect. (NCT00982930)
Timeframe: From time of consent to 4 weeks after study completion (up to approximately 29 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder5.5

[back to top]

Absolute Change From Baseline in Sputum Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Density [log10 Colony Forming Units (CFU) Per Gram Sputum] to End of Dosing at Each Cycle and Study Completion

P. aeruginosa sputum density referred to overall density, defined as the sum of biotypes (mucoid, dry and small colony variant). If sub-isolates existed for CFU biotype mucoid or dry, then the sum of sub-isolates was analyzed. Absolute change from baseline was defined as: Absolute change = Post Baseline - Baseline. Baseline was defined as last measurement prior to first dose of study drug in the core study CTBM100C2303. Termination referred to the last available pre dose post-baseline measurement. (NCT00982930)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 29 of Cycle 2, 3, 4, Day 57 of Follow Up and Termination (Study Completion)

Interventionlog10 Colony Forming Units (CFU) (Mean)
Cycle 2: Day 29Cycle 3: Day 29Cycle 4: Day 29Follow Up: Day 57Termination
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder-3.7-3.5-3.9-1.1-2.9

[back to top]

Acute Relative Change in Airways Reactivity [Forced Expiratory Value in One Second (FEV1) Percent (%) Predicted] From Pre-dose to 30 Minutes After Completion of First Dose of Study Drug

Airway Reactivity was defined as ≥20% FEV1 relative decrease in percent predicted from pre dose to 30 minutes post dose. FEV1 was defined as the volume of air expired in 1 second. FEV1 % predicted was a normalized value of FEV1 calculated using the Knudsen equation, based upon participant's age, gender and height. Relative change in FEV1 % predicted = 100* (30 minutes post dose - pre dose) / pre dose assessed by number and percentage of participants with a decrease in ≥20% FEV1 percent predicted from pre dose to 30 minutes post dose. Baseline for was defined as the last measurement prior to first dose of study drug in the core study CTBM100C2303. (NCT00982930)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and 30 minutes Post-dose on Day 1 and Day 29 of every Cycle (2, 3, 4)

Interventionpercentage change (Mean)
Cycle 2: Day 1Cycle 2: Day 29Cycle 3: Day 1Cycle 3: Day 29Cycle 4: Day 1Cycle 4: Day 29
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder0.0-3.0-1.4-1.8-3.0-0.6

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Flow Rate Over 25 Percent and 75 Percent (FEF25-75%) Predicted to End of Dosing at Each Cycle and Study Completion

Relative change from baseline in FEF25-75% predicted to end of dosing in each cycle and study completion were reported. Relative change from baseline was defined as: Relative change = 100* (Post baseline- baseline) / baseline. Baseline was defined as last measurement prior to first dose of study drug in the core study CTBM100C2303. Termination referred to the last available pre dose post-baseline measurement. (NCT00982930)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 29 of Cycle 2, 3, 4, Day 57 of Follow Up and Termination (Study Completion)

Interventionpercentage change (Mean)
Cycle 2: Day 29Cycle 3: Day 29Cycle 4; Day 29Follow Up: Day 57Termination
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder35.244.740.535.934.7

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Percent (%) Predicted to End of Dosing at Each Cycle and Study Completion

Relative change from baseline in FVC % predicted to end of dosing in each cycle and study completion were reported. Relative change from baseline was defined as: Relative change = 100* (Post baseline- baseline) / baseline. Baseline was defined as last measurement prior to first dose of study drug in the core study CTBM100C2303. Termination referred to the last available pre dose post-baseline measurement. (NCT00982930)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 29 of Cycle 2, 3, 4, Day 57 of Follow Up and Termination (Study Completion)

Interventionpercentage change (Mean)
Cycle 2: Day 29Cycle 3: Day 29Cycle 4: Day 29Follow Up: Day 57Termination
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder7.07.29.67.47.9

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) to End of Dosing at Each Cycle and Study Completion

Change in tobramycin MIC values for P. aeruginosa were reported for specimens and were used to assess the change in pathogen susceptibility to tobramycin before (baseline) and after (post-baseline) the treatment. Maximum MIC values from all biotypes were used. Change from baseline was defined as: Change = Post-baseline - Baseline. Baseline was defined as last measurement prior to first dose of study drug in the core studyCTBM100C2303.Termination referred to the last available pre dose post-baseline measurement. (NCT00982930)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 29 of Cycle 2, 3, 4, Day 57 of Follow Up and Termination (Study Completion)

Interventionμg/mL (Mean)
Cycle 2: Day 29Cycle 3: Day 29Cycle 4: Day 29Follow Up: Day 57Termination
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder15.130.724.028.622.3

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) Associated With the Use of New Antipseudomonal Antibiotic

AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product; the untoward medical occurrence did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product whether or not related to the medicinal product. SAEs included adverse events that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, a persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal functions, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect. (NCT00982930)
Timeframe: From first administration of study drug to study completion (up to approximately 25 weeks)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Mild, YesMild, NoModerate, YesModerate, NoSevere, YesSevere, No
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder1133900

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Frequency Decrease From Baseline in the Post-baseline Audiology Tests

Auditory acuity of participants was measured using a standard dual-channel audiometer at frequencies from 250 to 8000 Hertz, and an audiogram (pure-tone air conduction) and tympanogram were performed by an audiologist. The categories reported includes >= 10dB decrease in 3 consecutive frequencies in either ear, >= 15dB decrease in 2 consecutive frequencies in either ear, and >= 20dB decrease in at least one frequency in either ear. (NCT00982930)
Timeframe: From first dose of study drug to study completion (up to approximately 25 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cycle 2: Day 1; ˃= 10 dB Decrease in 3 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarCycle 2: Day 1: >= 15 dB Decrease In 2 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarCycle 2: Day 1; >= 20 dB Decrease in at Least One Frequency In Either EarCycle 2: Day 29; ˃= 10 dB decrease in 3 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarCycle 2: Day 29; >= 15 dB Decrease In 2 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarCycle 2: Day 29; >= 20 dB Decrease in at Least One Frequency In Either EarCycle 3: Day 29; ˃= 10 dB Decrease in 3 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarCycle 3: Day 29; >= 15 dB Decrease In 2 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarCycle 3: Day 29; >= 20 dB Decrease in at Least One Frequency In Either EarCycle 4: Day 29; ˃= 10 dB decrease in 3 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarCycle 4: Day 29; >= 15 dB Decrease In 2 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarCycle 4: Day 29; >= 20 dB Decrease in at Least One Frequency In Either EarFollow Up: Day 57; ˃= 10 dB decrease in 3 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarFollow Up: Day 57: >= 15 dB Decrease in 2 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarFollow Up: Day 57; >= 20 dB Decrease in at Least One Frequency In Either Ear
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder5.60.00.05.00.00.09.14.54.54.50.00.00.00.00.0

[back to top]

Relative Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Percent Predicted to End of Dosing at Each Cycle and Study Completion

FEV1 was defined as the volume of air expired in 1 second. FEV1 % predicted was a normalized value of FEV1 calculated using the Knudsen equation, based upon participant's age, gender and height. Relative change in FEV1 % predicted = 100* (30 minutes post dose - pre dose) / pre dose assessed by number and percentage of participants with a decrease in ≥20% FEV1 percent predicted from pre dose to 30 minutes post dose. Baseline for was defined as the last measurement prior to first dose of study drug in the core study CTBM100C2303. Termination referred to the last available pre dose post-baseline measurement. (NCT00982930)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 29 of Cycle 2, 3, 4, Day 57 of Follow Up and Termination (Study Completion)

Interventionpercentage change (Mean)
Cycle 2: Day 29Cycle 3: Day 29Cycle 4: Day 29Follow Up: Day 57Termination
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder13.514.817.313.513.9

[back to top]

Shift From Baseline in Laboratory Parameters to Above Upper/Lower Limit of Normal

Shift from baseline in hematology and biochemistry values to above upper/below lower limit of normal at any time post-baseline were reported. Baseline for safety analyses was defined as the last measurement prior to first dose of study drug in the core study CTBM100C2303. Change to low referred to number of participants with normal or high values at baseline. Change to high referred to number of participants with normal or low values at baseline. (NCT00982930)
Timeframe: From baseline to study completion (up to approximately 25 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of participants at risk (Number)
Hematology (Hem): Absolute Basophils - lowHem: Absolute Basophils - highHem: Absolute Eosinophils - lowHem: Absolute Eosinophils - highHem: Absolute Lymphocytes - lowHem: Absolute Lymphocytes - highHem: Absolute Monocytes - lowHem: Absolute Monocytes - highHem: Absolute Neutrophils (Seg. + Bands) - lowHem: Absolute Neutrophils (Seg. + Bands) - highHem: Basophils - lowHem: Basophils - highHem: Eosinophils - lowHem: Eosinophils - highHem: Hematocrit - lowHem: Hematocrit - highHem: Hemoglobin - lowHem: Hemoglobin - highHem: Lymphocytes - lowHem: Lymphocytes - highHem: Monocytes - lowHem: Monocytes - highHem: Neutrophils (Seg. + Bands) - lowHem: Neutrophils (Seg. + Bands) - highHem: Platelet count (direct) - lowHem: Platelet count (direct) - highHem: RBC- lowHem: RBC- highHem: WBC (total)- lowHem: WBC (total)- highBiochemistry (Bio): Albumin - lowBio: Albumin - highBio: Alkaline phosphatase, serum - lowBio: Alkaline phosphatase, serum - highBio: Bilirubin (direct/conjugated) -lowBio: Bilirubin (direct/conjugated) -highBio: Bilirubin (total) - lowBio: Bilirubin (total) - highBio: Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) - lowBio: Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) - highBio: Calcium -lowBio: Calcium - highBio: Chloride - lowBio: Chloride - highBio: Creatinine - lowBio: Creatinine - highBio: Gamma Glutamyltransferase - lowBio: Gamma Glutamyltransferase - highBio: Glucose - lowBio: Glucose - highBio: Phosphate (Inorganic Phosphorus) - lowBio: Phosphate (Inorganic Phosphorus) - highBio: Potassium - lowBio: Potassium - highBio: SGOT (AST) - lowBio: SGOT (AST) - highBio: SGPT (ALT) - lowBio: SGPT (ALT) - highBio: Serum bicarbonate - lowBio: Serum bicarbonate - highBio: Sodium - lowBio: Sodium - highBio: Total Protein (Serum) - lowBio: Total Protein (Serum) - highBio: Uric Acid - lowBio: Uric Acid - high
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder0.016.00.033.310.632.40.020.928.335.70.070.40.037.80.029.55.86.012.839.514.942.537.810.42.024.00.027.820.531.70.032.40.022.00.011.80.07.416.710.912.711.19.11.836.41.91.910.424.015.11.847.13.87.43.730.40.039.045.90.010.95.51.827.91.816.0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events Leading to Permanent Study Discontinuation

AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product; the untoward medical occurrence did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product whether or not related to the medicinal product. SAEs included adverse events that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, a persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal functions, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect. (NCT00982930)
Timeframe: From first administration of study drug to study completion (up to approximately 25 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Discontinuation Due to Adverse EventsDiscontinuation Due to Serious Adverse Events
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder1.80

[back to top]

Number of Days of Hospitalization Due to Respiratory Serious Adverse Events

SAEs included adverse events that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, a persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal functions, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect. For calculation of days in hospitalization due to respiratory events, the end date was defined as the discharge date (if provided and even if after the end of the extension study), and otherwise as the date of last visit. (NCT00982930)
Timeframe: From first administration of study drug to study completion (up to approximately 25 weeks)

Interventiondays (Median)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder13.0

[back to top]

Percentage of Death Cases

(NCT00982930)
Timeframe: From time of consent to 4 weeks after study completion (up to approximately 29 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder0

[back to top]

Signs and Symptoms Composite Score - Change From Baseline to Day 8 - PP Population

The CFB to Day 8 (Visit 3) in the signs and symptoms composite score. Ocular signs and symptoms were collected for study eyes at each study visit using a 0-4 grading scale, assessed as 0 = none, 1 = minimal/trace, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe. The signs and symptoms composite score was the sum of each individual sign or symptom score. (NCT01028027)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 8

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Loteprednol and Tobramycin-9.20
Tobramycin and Dexamethasone-10.21

[back to top]

Signs and Symptoms Composite Score Change From Baseline to Day 3 - ITT Population

The CFB to Day 3 in the signs and symptoms composite score. Ocular signs and symptoms were collected for study eyes at each study visit using a 0-4 grading scale, assessed as 0 = none, 1 = minimal/trace, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe. The signs and symptoms composite score was the sum of each individual sign or symptom score. ITT population. (NCT01028027)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 3

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Loteprednol and Tobramycin-5.54
Tobramycin and Dexamethasone-5.92

[back to top]

Signs and Symptoms Composite Score - Change From Baseline to Day 15 - ITT Population

The CFB to Day 15 in the signs and symptoms composite score. Ocular signs and symptoms were collected for study eyes at each study visit using a 0-4 grading scale, assessed as 0 = none, 1 = minimal/trace, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe. The signs and symptoms composite score was the sum of each individual sign or symptom score. ITT population (NCT01028027)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 15

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Loteprednol and Tobramycin-11.64
Tobramycin and Dexamethasone-11.98

[back to top]

Signs and Symptoms Composite Score - Change From Baseline to Day 8 - ITT Population

The CFB to Day 8 in the signs and symptoms composite score. Ocular signs and symptoms were collected for study eyes at each study visit using a 0-4 grading scale, assessed as 0 = none, 1 = minimal/trace, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe. The signs and symptoms composite score was the sum of each individual sign or symptom score. ITT population (NCT01028027)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 8

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Loteprednol and Tobramycin-8.91
Tobramycin and Dexamethasone-9.96

[back to top]

Signs and Symptoms Composite Score Change From Baseline to Day 3 - PP Population

The CFB to Day 3 in the signs and symptoms composite score. Ocular signs and symptoms were collected for study eyes at each study visit using a 0-4 grading scale, assessed as 0 = none, 1 = minimal/trace, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe. The signs and symptoms composite score was the sum of each individual sign or symptom score. PP population. (NCT01028027)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 3

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Loteprednol and Tobramycin-5.66
Tobramycin and Dexamethasone-5.98

[back to top]

Signs and Symptoms Composite Score - Change From Baseline to Day 15 - PP Population

The change from baseline (CFB) to Day 15 (Visit 4) in the ocular signs and symptoms composite score. Ocular signs and symptoms were collected for study eyes at each study visit using a 0-4 grading scale, assessed as 0 = none, 1 = minimal/trace, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe. The signs and symptoms composite score was the sum of each individual sign or symptom score. Per protocol population (PP). (NCT01028027)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 15

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Loteprednol and Tobramycin-11.63
Tobramycin and Dexamethasone-12.41

[back to top]

Number of Days of Hospitalization Due to Respiratory Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

The average number of days patients were hospitalized due to respiratory events during the study. (NCT01069705)
Timeframe: From time of consent to 4 weeks after study completion (up to 199 days)

Interventiondays (Mean)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIPnew)16.5

[back to top]

Number of Participants Who Used New Antipseudomonal Antibiotic During Treatment Period

The rate of anti-pseudomonal antibiotics use were determined from the collection of concomitant medication during the study Treatment period. (NCT01069705)
Timeframe: Baseline, Cycles 5, 6, 7 (Days 1, 29)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIPnew)7

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not related to study drug. (NCT01069705)
Timeframe: From time of first administration of study drug until study completion (up to 169 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIPnew)23

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

A SAE was defined as an event which was fatal or life threatening, required or prolonged hospitalization, was significantly or permanently disabling or incapacitating, constituted a congenital anomaly or a birth defect, or encompassed any other clinically significant event that could jeopardize the participant or require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the aforementioned outcomes. (NCT01069705)
Timeframe: From time of consent to 4 weeks after study completion (up to 199 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIPnew)2

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Hospitalization Due to Respiratory Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

A SAE was defined as an event which was fatal or life threatening, required or prolonged hospitalization, was significantly or permanently disabling or incapacitating, constituted a congenital anomaly or a birth defect, or encompassed any other clinically significant event that could jeopardize the participant or require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the aforementioned outcomes. (NCT01069705)
Timeframe: From time of consent to 4 weeks after study completion (up to 199 days)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIPnew)4.1

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Tobramycin Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) Values for Pseudomonas Aeruginosa to Each Post-baseline Visit

Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) is defined as the lowest concentration of an antimicrobial agent required to inhibit the visible growth of a microorganism after overnight incubation. (NCT01069705)
Timeframe: Baseline, Cycles 5, 6, 7 (Days 1, 29) and Follow-up (Week 57/Day 57)

Interventionmicrogram/millilitre (Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline in Cycle 5 (Day 1)Change from Baseline in Cycle 5 (Day 29)Change from Baseline in Cycle 6 (Day 1)Change from Baseline in Cycle 6 (Day 29)Change from Baseline in Cycle 7 (Day 1)Change from Baseline in Cycle 7 (Day 29)Change from Baseline to Follow-up (Week 57/Day 57)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIPnew)2.231.421.639.325.53.731.71.7

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With a Decrease of ≥20% in Forced Expiratory Value in One Second (FEV1) Percent (%) Predicted From Pre-dose to 30-minute Post-dose

Airway Reactivity >= 20% relative decrease in FEV1% predicted from pre-dose to 30 minutes post-dose. Relative Change = 100 * (30 minutes Post-dose - Pre-dose)/Pre-dose assessed by the number and percentage of participants with a decrease of ≥ 20% in FEV1 % predicted from pre-dose to 30 minutes post-dose. (NCT01069705)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and post-dose of Day 1 and Day 29 of every Cycle (5, 6, 7)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Acute Change from Pre-dose to 30 mins Post-dose Cycle 5 (Day 1)Acute Change from Pre-dose to 30 mins Post-dose Cycle 5 (Day 29)Acute Change from Pre-dose to 30 mins Post-dose Cycle 6 (Day 1)Acute Change from Pre-dose to 30 mins Post-dose Cycle 6 (Day 29)Acute Change from Pre-dose to 30 mins Post-dose Cycle 7 (Day 1)Acute Change from Pre-dose to 30 mins Post-dose Cycle 7 (Day 29)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIPnew)2.30.02.54.36.70.0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Frequency Decrease From Baseline in the Post-baseline Audiology Tests

Auditory acuity of participants was measured using a standard dual-channel audiometer at frequencies from 250 to 8000 Hertz, and an audiogram (pure-tone air conduction) and tympanogram were performed by an audiologist. The categories reported includes >= 10dB decrease in 3 consecutive frequencies in either ear, >= 15dB decrease in 2 consecutive frequencies in either ear, and >= 20dB decrease in at least one frequency in either ear (NCT01069705)
Timeframe: Cycles 5, 6, 7 (Days 1, 29) and Follow-up (Week 57/Day 57)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cycle 5: Day 1; >= 10 dB Decrease in 3 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarCycle 5: Day 1; >= 15 dB Decrease in 2 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarCycle 5: Day 1; >= 20 dB Decrease in at least one Frequency in Either EarCycle 5: Day 29; >= 10 dB Decrease in 3 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarCycle 5: Day 29; >= 15 dB Decrease in 2 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarCycle 5: Day 29; >= 20 dB Decrease in at least one Frequency in Either EarCycle 6: Day 29; >= 10 dB Decrease in 3 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarCycle 6: Day 29; >= 15 dB Decrease in 2 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarCycle 6: Day 29; >= 20 dB Decrease in at least one Frequency in Either EarCycle 7: Day 29; ˃= 10 dB Decrease in 3 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarCycle 7: Day 29; >= 15 dB Decrease In 2 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarCycle 7: Day 29; >= 20 dB Decrease in at Least One Frequency in Either EarFollow Up: Week 57/Day 57; ˃= 10 dB Decrease in 3 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarFollow Up: Week 57/Day 57; >= 15 dB Decrease In 2 Consecutive Frequencies in Either EarFollow Up: Week 57/Day 57; >= 20 dB Decrease in at Least One Frequency in Either Ear
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIPnew)0.00.00.00.05.30.00.05.30.010.55.35.320.00.00.0

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Sputum Density to Each Post-baseline Visit

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Density refers to overall density, defined as the sum of Biotypes (mucoid, dry and small colony variant). Absolute change was determined using the formula; Change = Post-baseline value- baseline value. Absolute Change in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Sputum density is measured in log 10 Colony Forming Units per gram (Log 10 CFU/g). (NCT01069705)
Timeframe: Baseline, Cycles 5, 6, 7 (Days 1, 29) and Follow-up (Week 57/Day 57)

InterventionLog 10 CFU/g (Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline to Cycle 5 (Day 1)Change from Baseline to Cycle 5 (Day 29)Change from Baseline to Cycle 6 (Day 1)Change from Baseline to Cycle 6 (Day 29)Change from Baseline to Cycle 7 (Day 1)Change from Baseline to Cycle 7 (Day 29)Change from Baseline to Follow-up (Week 57/Day 57)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIPnew)7.4-1.1-3.7-1.6-3.6-1.5-2.6-1.8

[back to top]

Relative Change From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Flow Rate Over 25 and 75 Percent (FEF25-75%) Predicted to Each Post-baseline Visit

Forced Expiratory Flow Rate Over 25 and 75 Percent (FEF25-75%) is the forced expiratory flow from 25% to 75% of the Forced Vital Capacity (FVC). Relative change in FEF25-75% from baseline to pre-dose day X = (pre-dose day X FEF25-75 - baseline FEF25-75) / baseline FEF25-75) • 100. (NCT01069705)
Timeframe: Baseline, Cycles 5, 6, 7 (Days 1, 29) and Follow-up (Week 57/Day 57)

Interventionpercent change in (FEF25-75)% predicted (Mean)
BaselineRelative Change from Baseline to Cycle 5 (Day 1)Relative Change from Baseline to Cycle 5 (Day 29)Relative Change from Baseline to Cycle 6 (Day 1)Relative Change from Baseline to Cycle 6 (Day 29)Relative Change from Baseline to Cycle 7 (Day 1)Relative Change from Baseline to Cycle 7 (Day 29)Relative Change from Baseline to Follow-up (Week 57/Day 57)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIPnew)36.837.743.235.134.344.436.135.6

[back to top]

Relative Change From Baseline of Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Percent Predicted to Each Post-baseline Visit

Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC%) is the maximal exhaled breath volume following a maximal inhaled breath. Overall change in percent predicted FVC = (observed value)/(predicted value) * 100%. A higher value indicates a greater response. (NCT01069705)
Timeframe: Baseline, Cycles 5, 6, 7 (Days 1, 29) and Follow-up (Week 57/Day 57)

Interventionpercent change in FVC % predicted (Mean)
BaselineRelative Change from Baseline to Cycle 5 (Day 1)Relative Change from Baseline to Cycle 5 (Day 29)Relative Change from Baseline to Cycle 6 (Day 1)Relative Change from Baseline to Cycle 6 (Day 29)Relative Change from Baseline to Cycle 7 (Day 1)Relative Change from Baseline to Cycle 7 (Day 29)Relative Change from Baseline to Follow-up (Week 57/Day 57)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIPnew)75.05.15.22.66.22.32.94.0

[back to top]

Relative Change From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Percent Predicted to Each Post-baseline Visit

Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation. FEV1 % predicted was a normalized value of FEV1 calculated using the Knudsen equation, based upon participant's age, gender and height. Relative change in FEV1 % predicted from baseline to pre-dose day X = ((pre-dose day X FEV1 % predicted - baseline FEV1 % predicted) / baseline FEV1 % predicted) x 100. (NCT01069705)
Timeframe: Baseline, Cycles 5, 6, 7 (Days 1, 29) and Follow-up (Week 57/Day 57)

Interventionpercent change in FEV1 % predicted (Mean)
BaselineRelative Change from Baseline to Cycle 5 (Day 1)Relative Change from Baseline to Cycle 5 (Day 29)Relative Change from Baseline to Cycle 6 (Day 1)Relative Change from Baseline to Cycle 6 (Day 29)Relative Change from Baseline to Cycle 7 (Day 1)Relative Change from Baseline to Cycle 7 (Day 29)Relative Change from Baseline to Follow -Up (Week 57/Day 57)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIPnew)59.511.412.68.611.99.010.18.1

[back to top]

The Primary Efficacy Variable Was Clinical Cure in the Worse Eye on Day 3

Clinical cure was defined as a score 0 for bulbar conjunctival injection (evaluated using a 4 point ordinal scale) and a score 0 for conjunctival purulent discharge (evaluated using a 4 point ordinal scale). (NCT01155999)
Timeframe: Day 3

Interventionparticipants (Number)
T122548
Tobramycin29

[back to top]

Chalazion Size Difference Post-Treatment

Change of size of eyelid chalazion in millimeters from baseline to 4-6 weeks post-treatment (NCT01230593)
Timeframe: baseline and 4-6 weeks

Interventionmillimeters (Mean)
Hot Compress1.20
Hot Compress + Tobramycin Drops and Ointment1.69
Hot Compress + Tobramycin/Dexamethasone Drops and Ointment1.54

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Complete Resolution

Defined as number of patients with chalazion size regression of 100% (NCT01230593)
Timeframe: 4-6 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Hot Compress13
Hot Compress + Tobramycin Drops and Ointment12
Hot Compress + Tobramycin/Dexamethasone Drops and Ointment11

[back to top]

Pumonary Function Test: Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1)

Relative changes (%) from baseline to Study Days 14, 28, 57, 84, 113, 140, 168 in FEV1 (NCT01315678)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 14, Day 28, Day 57, Day 84, Day 113, Day 140 and Day 168.

,
Interventionpercentage (%) change (Mean)
Day 14Day 28Day 57Day 84Day 113Day 140Day 168
Arikayce™2.590.79-3.490.44-0.900.43-0.12
TOBI®6.643.320.703.590.421.371.58

[back to top]

Relative Percent (%) Change in Respiratory Symptoms as Measured by the CFQ-R

Quality of Life was measured by the absolute change from baseline in the Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R) respiratory scale. Disease specific instrument designed to measure impact on overall health, daily life, perceived well-being and symptoms in patients with a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health. Scores for each Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) domain; after recoding, each item is summed to generate a domain score and standardized. (NCT01315678)
Timeframe: Day 14, Day 28, Day 57, Day 84, Day 113, Day 140 and Day 168

,
InterventionPercent (%) change (Least Squares Mean)
Day 14Day 28Day 57Day 84Day 113Day 140Day 168
Arikayce™13.6515.548.0013.203.5813.8412.06
TOBI®8.8111.037.978.555.036.108.07

[back to top]

Pulmonary Function Test: Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1)

Relative Change (%) from baseline to end of study (Day 168) in FEV1 (1 second) (NCT01315678)
Timeframe: Baseline to168 days

InterventionPercent (%) change (Mean)
Arikayce™0.47
TOBI®1.67

[back to top]

Change in Density (Log CFU) in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa in Sputum

Change in density (Log CFU) from baseline in Pseudomonas aeruginosa in sputum (NCT01315678)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 14, Day 28, Day 57, Day 84, Day 113, Day 140 and Day 168

,
InterventionLog 10 CFU (Mean)
Baseline14 days28 days57 days84 days113 days140 days168 days
Arikayce™6.872-1.124-1.208-0.210-0.945-0.613-1.440-0.725
TOBI®6.510-1.663-1.453-0.098-1.182-0.135-1.315-0.136

[back to top]

Number of Participants Experiencing a Pulmonary Exacerbation

Number of participants experiencing a pulmonary exacerbation measured by number with event and number censored (NCT01315678)
Timeframe: 168 days

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Number with EventNumber Censored
Arikayce™7375
TOBI®6383

[back to top]

Number of Participants to First All Cause Hospitalization

Number of participants to first all cause hospitalization measured by number with event and number censored (NCT01315678)
Timeframe: 168 days

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Number with EventNumber Censored
Arikayce™24124
TOBI®29117

[back to top]

Number of Participants to First Antipseudomonal Antibiotic Treatment for Pulmonary Exacerbation

Number of participants to first antipseudomonal antibiotic treatment for pulmonary exacerbation measured by number with event and number censored (NCT01315678)
Timeframe: 168 days

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Number with EventNumber Censored
Arikayce™5593
TOBI®4898

[back to top]

Symptom Assessment iN Dry Eye (SANDE) Severity Score

Questionnaire given to patients to assess the severity of dry eye symptoms. The questionnaire utilizes a 100 mm horizontal Visual Analogue Scale technique to quantify the severity of the patient's dry eye symptoms. Change is quantified from baseline to week 4. The range of the SANDE severity scale is 0-100, with minimum level of severity of dry eye symptoms and 100 being the maximum level of severity of dry eye symptoms. (NCT01456780)
Timeframe: Week 4 Time Point

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Zylet64.5
Lotemax54.4
Bausch & Lomb Lubricant Drops51.2

[back to top]

Symptom Assessment iN Dry Eye (SANDE) Frequency Score

Questionnaire given to patients to assess the frequency of dry eye symptoms. The questionnaire utilizes a 100 mm horizontal Visual Analogue Scale technique to quantify the frequency of the patient's dry eye symptoms. Change is quantified from baseline to week 4. The range of the SANDE frequency scale is 0-100, with 0 being the minimum level of frequency of dry eye symptoms and 100 being the maximum level of frequency of dry eye symptoms. (NCT01456780)
Timeframe: Week 4 Time Point

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Zylet65.9
Lotemax51.7
Bausch & Lomb Lubricant Drops50.5

[back to top]

Ocular Surface Disease Index

OSDI is a 12-question survey used to measure the symptoms of dry eye disease. Each of the 12 individual questions rate one symptom on a 0-4 scale, with 4 meaning that the symptom is present all of the time and 0 meaning the symptom is present none of the time. The overall ODSI score is calculated by adding all of the values from the 12 questions, multiplying that value by 25, and dividing the resulting value by the number of questions answered. This results in an overall scale that ranges from 0-100, with 100 being severe dry eye symptoms and 0 being no dry eye symptoms. (NCT01456780)
Timeframe: Week 4 Time Point

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Zylet56.6
Lotemax46.4
Bausch & Lomb Lubricant Drops48.4

[back to top]

Corneal Fluorescein Staining Score

Corneal Fluorescein Staining is used to assess the level of corneal epitheliopathy that is related to dry eye disease. The CFS scale ranges from 0 to 15 scale, with 0 representing the minimum level of corneal epitheliopathy and 15 representing the maximum level of corneal epitheliopathy. (NCT01456780)
Timeframe: Week 4 Time Point

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Zylet6.3
Lotemax5.0
Bausch & Lomb Lubricant Drops4.8

[back to top]

Suppression of the Emergence of Resistance in Other Gram-negative Pathogens

Percentage of patients with successful responses by efficacy endpoint, treatment group and population (n/N) (NCT01570192)
Timeframe: Day 5/Early Extubation

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ME Group - Meropenem Plus Aminoglycoside1
ME Group - Meropenem Only1
m-MITT Group - Meropenem Plus Aminoglycoside1
m-MITT Group - Meropenem Only2

[back to top]

Pretreatment Pathogen Response

Percentage of patients with successful responses by efficacy endpoint, treatment group and population (n/N) (NCT01570192)
Timeframe: End of treatment - up to 28 days after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ME Group - Meropenem Plus Aminoglycoside3
ME Group - Meropenem Only9
m-MITT Group - Meropenem Plus Aminoglycoside3
m-MITT Group - Meropenem Only11

[back to top]

Overall Microbiologic Response

Percentage of patients with successful responses by efficacy endpoint, treatment group and population (n/N) (NCT01570192)
Timeframe: End of treatment - up to 28 days after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ME Group - Meropenem Plus Aminoglycoside2
ME Group - Meropenem Only6
m-MITT Group - Meropenem Plus Aminoglycoside2
m-MITT Group - Meropenem Only7

[back to top]

Occurrence of Repeat Negative Cultures

Percentage of patients with successful responses by efficacy endpoint, treatment group and population (n/N) (NCT01570192)
Timeframe: Day 5/Early Extubation

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ME Group - Meropenem Plus Aminoglycoside3
ME Group - Meropenem Only6
m-MITT Group - Meropenem Plus Aminoglycoside3
m-MITT Group - Meropenem Only7

[back to top]

Mortality

Percentage of patients who died by efficacy endpoint, treatment group and population (n/N) (NCT01570192)
Timeframe: 28 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ME Group - Meropenem Plus Aminoglycoside2
ME Group - Meropenem Only1
m-MITT Group - Meropenem Plus Aminoglycoside3
m-MITT Group - Meropenem Only3

[back to top]

Mortality

Percentage of patients who died by efficacy endpoint, treatment group and population (n/N) (NCT01570192)
Timeframe: 14 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ME Group - Meropenem Plus Aminoglycoside1
ME Group - Meropenem Only0
m-MITT Group - Meropenem Plus Aminoglycoside2
m-MITT Group - Meropenem Only2

[back to top]

Clinical Response

Percentage of patients with successful responses by efficacy endpoint, treatment group and population (n/N) (NCT01570192)
Timeframe: End of treatment - up to 28 days after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ME Group - Meropenem Plus Aminoglycoside2
MEGroup - Meropenem Only8
m-MITT Group - Meropenem Plus Aminoglycoside2
m-MITT Group - Meropenem Only8

[back to top]

Clinical Response in Subjects Who Received Prior Antibiotics

Percentage of patients with successful responses by efficacy endpoint, treatment group and population (n/N) (NCT01570192)
Timeframe: End of treatment - up to 28 days after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ME Group - Meropenem Plus Aminoglycoside1
ME Group - Meropenem Only2
m-MITT Group - Meropenem Plus Aminoglycoside1
m-MITT Group - Meropenem Only2

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Suppression and Emergence of Resistance

The emergence of resistance is defined as a change of meropenem MIC or aminoglycoside MIC by two tube dilutions (fourfold) from baseline when assessed at the second BAL procedure on day 5/early extubation. Patients are evaluable for this endpoint IF they had baseline BAL and Day 5/early extubation and if they had positive cultures on baseline and Day/EE. (NCT01570192)
Timeframe: up to 28 days after enrollment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
suppression of emergence of resistanceemergence of resistance
I.V. Meropenem51

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants Who Used Non-study IV or Inhaled Antibiotics for PDEs

(NCT01641822)
Timeframe: Baseline in the comparative phase to the end of study (average time on study during the Comparative Phase: 155.4 days)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
AZLI48.8
Placebo55.3

[back to top]

Average Change From Baseline in the CFQ-R Respiratory Symptom Scale (RSS) Score Across All Courses of AZLI/Placebo Treatment (Weeks 4, 12 and 20)

Respiratory symptoms (eg, coughing, congestion, wheezing) were assessed with the Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire - Revised (CFQ-R) Respiratory Symptoms Scale (RSS). The range of scores (units) was 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating fewer symptoms. The adjusted mean is from a mixed-effect model repeated measures (MMRM) analysis. The model includes terms for baseline value, previous exacerbations (1, 2, ≥ 3), treatment, visit (categorical), and treatment by visit interaction. (NCT01641822)
Timeframe: Comparative Phase: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 20

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
AZLI1.00
Placebo-2.06

[back to top]

Average Actual Change From Baseline in FEV1 % Predicted Across All Courses of AZLI/Placebo Treatment (Weeks 4, 12 and 20)

FEV1 % predicted is defined as FEV1 of the patient divided by the average FEV1 in the population for any person of similar age, sex and body composition. The adjusted mean is from a mixed-effect model repeated measures (MMRM) analysis. The model includes terms for baseline value, previous exacerbations (1, 2, ≥ 3), treatment, visit (categorical), and treatment by visit interaction. (NCT01641822)
Timeframe: Comparative Phase: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 20

Interventionpercentage of FEV1 % predicted (Mean)
AZLI1.37
Placebo0.04

[back to top]

Rate of Protocol-defined Exacerbations (PDE) From Baseline Through Week 24

PDEs were characterized by a change or worsening from baseline of 1 or more documented signs or symptoms (decreased exercise tolerance, increased cough, increased sputum or chest congestion, decreased appetite, or other signs or symptoms) associated with the use of non-study IV or inhaled antibiotics and be verified by a blinded independent adjudication committee. (NCT01641822)
Timeframe: Baseline in the comparative phase to the end of study (average time on study during the Comparative Phase: 155.4 days)

InterventionPDEs per participant year (Number)
AZLI1.309
Placebo1.762

[back to top]

Time to First Protocol-defined Pulmonary Exacerbation

The time to first protocol-defined pulmonary exacerbation was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT01641822)
Timeframe: Baseline in the comparative phase to the end of study (average time on study during the Comparative Phase: 155.4 days)

Interventiondays (Median)
AZLI175
Placebo140.0

[back to top]

Rate of Hospitalizations for a Respiratory Event

The rate of hospitalizations for a respiratory event per participant year was calculated using negative binomial regression analysis. (NCT01641822)
Timeframe: Baseline in the comparative phase to the end of study (average time on study during the Comparative Phase: 155.4 days)

Interventionhospitalizations per participant year (Number)
AZLI1.043
Placebo1.624

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Post-inhalation Bronchospasm

Bronchospasm was defined as the relative decrease of 20% or more in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) percent predicted from pre-dose to 15 to 45 minutes post-dose. (NCT01844778)
Timeframe: days 1, 28, 57, 84

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Day 1, n=8,17,14Day 28, n=6,19,14Day 57, n=10,22,13Day 84, n=8,14,10
COLI/TIP1100
TIP/TIP0010
TIS/TIP0000

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Any Contaminated Delivery Device

Devices used to administer the drugs (the T-326 inhaler and nebulisers) were swabbed for contamination testing at the start and end of each treatment cycle (or discontinuation visit if the participant withdrew). No assessments were required from the T-326 inhaler when participants started the treatment period (days 1 and 57). Microbial contamination was measured according to device type and the frequency of organism growth (light/ moderate/ heavy). All nebulisers (neb) used by the participants were analyzed, including those for inhaling other medications, like mucolytics. (NCT01844778)
Timeframe: days (d) 1, 28, 57, 84

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
P. a biotype 2 - dry,d1,neb, moderate,(n=0,0,1)A. baumannii,d1,neb,heavy,n=0,7,0A. junii,d1,neb,moderate,n=0,7,0A.lwoffi,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0H. parainfluenza,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0O. anthropic,d1,neb,heavy,n=0,7,0P. fluorescens,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0P. putida,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0P. stutzeri,d1,neb,moderate,n=0,7,0S.liquefaciens,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0S. multivorum,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0S. maltophilia,d1,neb,light,n=0,7,0Acinetobacter species,d28,neb,light,n=0,6,0C. indologenes,d28,neb,moderate,n=0,6,0D. acidovorans,d 28,neb,light,n=0,6,0P. fluorescens,d28,neb,light,n=0,6,0S. paucimobilis,d28,neb,heavy,n=0,6,0S. aureus,d28,neb,light,n=0,6,0P. a biotype 2 - dry,d57,neb,light,n=1,0,0S. aureus,d84,T-326,light,n=1,0,0
COLI/TIPNA11211111111111211NANA
TIP/TIP1NANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANA
TIS/TIPNANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANA11

[back to top]

Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) - MIC50 and MIC90 Tobramycin Values

MIC50/90 is the lowest concentration required to inhibit 50%/90% of the isolates tested. The MIC50/90 of a range of antibiotics for P.aeruginosa was determined at the start and end of each treatment cycle, and at the end of the off-treatment period of the second cycle. (NCT01844778)
Timeframe: days 1, 28, 57, 84, 112

,,
Interventionug/mL (Number)
MIC50: Day 1, n=14,27,18; m=27,51,29MIC50: Day 28, n=13,23,13; m=25,46,21MIC50: Day 57, n=11,19,15; m=23,34,24MIC50: Day 84, n=12,17,11; m=25,29,18MIC50: Day 112, n=12,19,12; m=24,33,19MIC90: Day 1, n=14,27,18; m=27,51,29MIC90: Day 28, n=13,23,13; m=25,46,21MIC90: Day 57, n=11,19,15; m=23,34,24MIC90: Day 84, n=12,17,11; m=25,29,18MIC90: Day 112, n=12,19,12; m=24,33,19
COLI/TIP224421616163232
TIP/TIP222216464646432
TIS/TIP224422562566451232

[back to top]

Mean Total Administration Time

The mean total time for administration of TIP via T-326 inhaler versus the total time for administration of COLI or TIS was assessed from information entered by participants into an ediary during the last 7 days prior to the last dose of a cycle. The total time included the setup, preparation, administration and cleaning/disinfection time. (NCT01844778)
Timeframe: days 22 through 28 (cycle 1), days 78 through 84 (cycle 2)

,,
Interventionminutes (Mean)
Cycle 1 (n=8,17,14)Cycle 2 (n=10,16,11)
COLI/TIP16.43.8
TIP/TIP4.23.4
TIS/TIP37.05.0

[back to top]

Change in P. Aeruginosa Sputum Density

Sputum samples were sent to a central laboratory at the start and end of 2 treatment periods. The absolute change in the number of colony forming units (CFU) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in sputum = the value of end of on/off treatment period of the cycle minus the pre-dose value at the start of that cycle. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. (NCT01844778)
Timeframe: days 1, 28 (cycle 1); 57, 84, 112 (cycle 2)

,,
Interventionlog10 CFU/mL (Mean)
Cycle 1, on-treatment change (n=11,22,9)Cycle 1, off-treatment change (n=10,20,8)Cycle 2, on-treatment (n=9,16,5)Cycle 2, off-treatment (n=9,18,5)
COLI/TIP-0.6-0.6-0.50.5
TIP/TIP-1.7-0.2-1.60.0
TIS/TIP-1.40.2-0.90.0

[back to top]

Time to Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (Pa) Recurrence

Time to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) recurrence after the first quarter of treatment (NCT02054156)
Timeframe: Over the 18-month study period

Interventionyears (Median)
Azithromycin1.51
Placebo1.46

[back to top]

Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

The number and percentage of participants with at least one event over the 18-month study period. (NCT02054156)
Timeframe: Over the 18-month study period

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Number of Participants with AENumber of Participants with SAE
Azithromycin10225
Placebo9828

[back to top]

Rate of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Rate is defined as the number of events per participant follow-up month. (NCT02054156)
Timeframe: Over the 18-month study period

,
Interventionevents per participant-month (Number)
Number of AEs per participant monthNumber of SAEs per participant month
Azithromycin0.920.06
Placebo1.060.05

[back to top]

Time to a Protocol-defined Pulmonary Exacerbation

Time to a protocol-defined pulmonary exacerbation requiring oral, inhaled, or intravenous antibiotics, using a prespecified definition available in the study protocol. (NCT02054156)
Timeframe: Over the 18-month study period

Interventionyears (Median)
Azithromycin1.350
Placebo0.758

[back to top]

The Use of the Approved US TOBI Podhaler Instructions for Use (IFU) to Communicates the Information Necessary to Achieve Safe and Effective Use of the Podhaler Device

Recording all use errors and close calls associated with inhalation of one dose of TOBI Podhaler (i.e., inhaling the contents of four placebo capsules via the Podhaler device) by subjects (CF patients, and caregivers, if applicable). The study population consisted of CF patients (and caregivers) naïve to the Podhaler device and untrained in the use of the device. Assessing the root cause of use errors and close calls for 6 defined critical errors (agreed with the FDA) and establishing those which can be attributed to a lack of clarity or presence of ambiguities in the IFU content, i.e., errors attributable to a failure to understand the IFU. (NCT02178540)
Timeframe: 1 Day

InterventionPatients failing to understand IFU (Number)
Failure to open blistersAttempting to swallow the capsulePlacing capsule into the mouthpieceFailure to pierce any of the 4 capsules (caps)*Failure to inhale from all 4 capsulesFailure to inhale all powder from any of 4 caps†
Open Label000306

[back to top]

Relative Change in Lung Function

Relative change in FEV1 volume (L) from enrollment at week 0 to the end of the 4-week period with inhaled tobramycin at week 6 (NCT02677701)
Timeframe: baseline (week 0) to week 6 (6 week period)

Interventionpercent change (Mean)
Azithromycin1.69
Placebo-1.95

[back to top]

Change in Sputum Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Bacterial Density

Absolute change in log10 transformed quantitative Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) bacterial density as measured by colony forming units (CFUs) per mL of sputum from enrollment at week 0 to the end of the 4-week period with inhaled tobramycin at week 6. Culture results below the lower limit of detection of 1x10^2 were set to 1/2 of that LLD prior to log transformation. (NCT02677701)
Timeframe: baseline (week 0) to week 6 (6 week period)

Interventionlog10(CFUs/mL) (Mean)
Azithromycin0.3
Placebo-0.5

[back to top]

Relative Change in Lung Function

Relative change in FEV1 (L) from the beginning of the 4-week period with inhaled tobramycin at week 2 to the end of the 4-week period with inhaled tobramycin at week 6 (NCT02677701)
Timeframe: week 2 to week 6 (4 week period)

Interventionpercent change (Mean)
Azithromycin0.44
Placebo-0.91

[back to top]

Change in Cystic Fibrosis Respiratory Symptom Diary - Chronic Respiratory Infection Symptom Score (CFRSD-CRISS)

"Absolute change in CFRSD-CRISS from enrollment at week 0 to the end of the 4-week period with inhaled tobramycin at week 6. The Cystic Fibrosis Respiratory Symptoms Diary asks a participant to state the extent of 8 respiratory symptoms: difficulty breathing, feverishness, tiredness, chills or sweats, coughing, coughing up mucus, tightness in the chest, and wheezing. Each respiratory symptom is assigned a score from 0-4 based on the response, with zero corresponding to the absence of the symptom and four corresponding to symptom being present a great deal or extremely. A summed score (ranging from 0-24) is calculated for each participant and converted to a final score with a range of 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate improvement of symptoms." (NCT02677701)
Timeframe: baseline (week 0) to week 6 (6 week period)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Azithromycin-2.3
Placebo0.6

[back to top]

Change in Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire - Revised Respiratory Symptom Score (CFQ-R RSS)

Absolute change in the CFQ-R RSS from enrollment at week 0 to the end of the 4-week period with inhaled tobramycin at week 6. Age appropriate versions of Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire - Revised ask a participant from 4 to 6 questions related to respiratory symptoms. The Respiratory Domain Scaled Score is calculated as follows: 100*[sum of {responses-1}] / [{number of responses}*3] only if [number of responses] ≥ [number of possible responses]/2; otherwise the score is set to missing. The scaled score ranges from 0 to 100 and higher scores indicate improvement of symptoms. (NCT02677701)
Timeframe: baseline (week 0) to week 6 (6 week period)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Azithromycin1.0
Placebo-0.5

[back to top] [back to top]

Absolute Change in Forced Expiratory Volume at One Second (FEV1) % Predicted Between Study Arms With Acute Pulmonary Exacerbation (APE) Treatment

absolute change in forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1) % predicted, or percent predicted FEV1, between study arms with acute pulmonary exacerbation (APE) treatment (NCT02918409)
Timeframe: up to 14 days, from beginning to end of APE treatment

InterventionppFEV1 (Mean)
Standard Colistin Arm6.5
Modified Colistin Arm4.4
Standard Tobramycin Arm4.5

[back to top]

Longitudinal Differences in Exacerbation Rates Between Tobramycin and Colistin Use as Seen in Readmission Rate

time to next admission for exacerbation measured in days when comparing of different antibiotic therapies (NCT02918409)
Timeframe: from the beginning of APE treatment to 12 months after APE treatment

Interventiondays (Mean)
Standard Colistin Arm154
Modified Colistin Arm283
Standard Tobramycin Arm241

[back to top]

Rate of Occurrence of the Development of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) During APE Treatment

(NCT02918409)
Timeframe: up to 14 days, from beginning to end of APE treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard Colistin Arm1
Modified Colistin Arm0
Standard Tobramycin Arm5

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Critical Use Errors and Close Calls Associated With the Simulated Inhalation of One Dose Using TOBI Podhaler

Critical use errors and close calls for the following: placing of capsule into the top of the mouthpiece, failure to replace mouthpiece, failure to adequately pierce capsule, failure to release before inhaling, multiple piercing of capsule, exhalation into mouthpiece, inadequate seal around mouthpiece, inadequate inhalation technique, failure to use reserve device when capsule not adequately pierced, failure to administer 4 capsules per dose, swallowing of capsule (NCT03502070)
Timeframe: 1 Day

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Open-Label Placebo4

[back to top]

Change in Patient Physical Exam as Measured by the Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Exam Scores.

Scores are measured on a 0-2 scale for nasal polyps, edema, and secretions in both right and left nasal cavities. Total scores range from 0 to 12 with higher scores indicating greater evidence of sinonasal disease on physical exam. (NCT03673956)
Timeframe: Baseline, Post-intervention (within 21 days of intervention completion)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Mupirocin Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse-5.3
Tobramycin Topical Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse-3
Levofloxacin Topical Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse-2.4
Vancomycin Topical Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse0

[back to top]

Change in Patient Symptoms as Measured by the Sino-Nasal Outcomes Test (SNOT-22) Survey

Scores are measured from 0-5 in a 22-item validated survey. Total scores range from 0-110 with higher scores indicating greater burden of sinonasal symptoms. (NCT03673956)
Timeframe: Baseline, Post-intervention (within 21 days of intervention completion)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Mupirocin Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse-18
Tobramycin Topical Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse14
Levofloxacin Topical Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse-25.5
Vancomycin Topical Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse-11

[back to top]

Subjects Who Developed Antibiotic Resistance Organisms

Number of subjects who developed new antibiotic resistance organisms measured by nasal swab of the affected sinonasal cavity and sent for stain, culture, and sensitivity. (NCT03673956)
Timeframe: Post-intervention (within 21 days of intervention completion)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Mupirocin Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse0
Tobramycin Topical Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse0
Levofloxacin Topical Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse1
Vancomycin Topical Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse0

[back to top]

Presence of Wound Infection

Infection will be defined as major and minor, with major indicated by return to the operating room for irrigation and debridement. Minor infection is represented by documentation of cellulitis or superficial infection at surgical site and administration of oral antibiotics (NCT03705962)
Timeframe: 6 weeks post op

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Antibiotic0
Normal Saline0

[back to top]

Safety Evaluations: Number and Frequency of Adverse Events Among Participants

The overall safety profile is characterized by assessing the incidence of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), suspected adverse reactions, adverse reactions, and unexpected adverse reactions. (NCT03721328)
Timeframe: 12 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any Adverse EventAE Relationship to NPWT Device UNRELATEDAE Relationship to Study Medication UNRELATEDAE Relationship to Study Treatment Procedure UNRELATEDSeverity - MildSeverity - ModerateSeverity - SevereSerious Adverse EventSAE Relationship to NPWT Device UNRELATEDSAE Relationship to Study Medication UNRELATEDSAE Relationship to Study Treatment Procedure UNRELATEDSuspected Adverse ReactionAdverse Reactions
Experimental141414141476777700

[back to top]

Visual Acuity

"Visual acuity was assessed as per local clinical practice, i.e. with the Snellen (feet) or the ETDRS (meter) chart. Visual acuity was then analysed using decimal unit. Decimal score is the decimal expression of the Snellen (feet) or the ETDRS (meter) charts in which the numerator indicates the distance from the chart and the denominator indicates the size of the smallest line that can be read. Decimal values were provided directly from the investigator or computed as a result of the Snellen or ETDRS fraction.~Generally decimal values from 0.01 to 0.10 indicate severe vision loss; decimal values from 0.125 to 0.25 indicate moderate vision loss; decimal values from 0.32 to 0.63 indicate mild vision loss; decimal values from 0.8 to 1.6 indicate normal vision.~Lower decimal values correspond to a reduced visual acuity and worst outcomes, while higher decimal values indicate an improved visual acuity and better outcomes." (NCT03739528)
Timeframe: At day 0 (screening) and at day 15

,
Interventiondecimal score (Mean)
Visit 1 - ScreeningVisit 5 - Day 15
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone0.410.88
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone0.410.89

[back to top]

Ocular Pain/Discomfort: 4-point Scale

Overall ocular pain and discomfort was evaluated by the subject on a 4-point scale (0 = absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe). (NCT03739528)
Timeframe: Day 4, 8, 15

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Visit 3 - Day 4: Presence/absence of ocular pain72467252Visit 3 - Day 4: Presence/absence of ocular pain72467251Visit 4 - Day 8: Presence/absence of ocular pain72467251Visit 4 - Day 8: Presence/absence of ocular pain72467252Visit 5 - Day 15: Presence/absence of ocular pain72467252Visit 5 - Day 15: Presence/absence of ocular pain72467251
Score=0Score>0
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone360
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone361
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone35
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone32
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone366
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone366
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone29
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone27
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone377
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone373
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone18
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone20

[back to top]

Conjunctival Hyperemia

Conjunctival hyperemia was evaluated with slit lamp and results provided as a score as follows: 0 = absence of inflammation, 1 = mild inflammation (some vessels injected), 2 = moderate inflammation (diffuse injection of vessels, but individual vessels are still discernable) 3 = severe inflammation (intense injection of vessels, individual vessels not easily discernable). (NCT03739528)
Timeframe: Day 4, 8, 15

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Visit 3 - Day 472467252Visit 3 - Day 472467251Visit 4 - Day 872467251Visit 4 - Day 872467252Visit 5 - Day 1572467252Visit 5 - Day 1572467251
Score>0Score=0
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone337
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone323
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone58
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone70
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone348
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone358
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone47
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone35
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone371
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone375
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone24
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone18

[back to top]

Global Evaluation of Local Tolerability

Global evaluation was evaluated on a 4-point scale: 0 = no intolerability, 1 = mild intolerability, 2 = moderate intolerability, 3 = maximum intolerability. (NCT03739528)
Timeframe: Day 4, 8, 15

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Visit 3 - Day 4Visit 4 - Day 8Visit 5 - Day 15
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone0.030.010.02
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone0.010.030.02

[back to top]

Adverse Events

Adverse events were described according to System Organ Classes (SOC) and Preferred Terms (PT) using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) and were presented by treatment group. (NCT03739528)
Timeframe: During all the treatment until day 15

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Patients with TEAEsPatients with serious TEAEsPatients with TEAEs suspected to be study relatedPatients with TEAEs leading to discontinuationPatients with fatal TEAEsPatients with severe TEAEs
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone56426413
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone51226300

[back to top]

Burning, Stinging, Blurred Vision

Burning, stinging, blurred vision were evaluated on a 4-point scale: 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe. (NCT03739528)
Timeframe: Day 4, 8, 15

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Burning: visit 3 - day 4Burning: visit 4 - day 8Burning: visit 5 - day 15Stinging: visit 3 - day 4Stinging: visit 4 - day 8Stinging: visit 5 - day 15Blurred vision: visit 3 - day 4Blurred vision: visit 4 - day 8Blurred vision: visit 5 - day 15
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone0.080.060.070.050.070.060.060.060.03
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone0.090.110.070.040.070.040.050.040.01

[back to top]

Intraocular Pressure (IOP)

IOP is measured using a tonometer. IOP is measured as mmHg; normal intraocular pressures average between 12-22 mm Hg. (NCT03739528)
Timeframe: At day 0 (screening) and at day 4, 8, 15

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Visit 1 - ScreeningVisit 3 - Day 4Visit 4 - Day 8Visit 5 - Day 15
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone15.1614.2614.2914.45
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone15.1214.4914.4514.37

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Endophthalmitis

The number of participants with endophthalmitis after administration of study treatment in the study was assessed and reported. Diagnosis of endophthalmitis is based on clinical evaluation of signs and symptoms (such as swollen eyelids, ocular pain, conjunctival hyperemia, decreased visual acuity, opaque vitreous) through slit lamp examination, and microbiological tests on conjunctival or corneal swabs. (NCT03739528)
Timeframe: Day 4, 8, 15

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Visit 3 - Day 4: no diagnosis of endophthalmitisVisit 4 - Day 8: no diagnosis of endophthalmitisVisit 5 - Day 15: no diagnosis of endophthalmitis
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone393391389
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone393393391

[back to top]

Total Ocular Symptoms Score (TOSS)

The TOSS is a patient-reported evaluation in the TOSS Questionnaire of 3 ocular symptoms: itching/burning, hyperemia of conjunctiva and tearing. A score was given in the presence of symptoms: 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe. (NCT03739528)
Timeframe: Day 4, 8, 15

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Visit 3 - Day 4Visit 4 - Day 8Visit 5 - Day 15
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone0.290.280.17
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone0.370.260.17

[back to top]

Number of Participants Without Signs of Anterior Ocular Chamber Inflammation

Number of participants without signs of anterior chamber inflammation (sum of cells and flare score = 0). (NCT03739528)
Timeframe: Day 0 (screening), 4, 8

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Visit 1 - Screening72467251Visit 1 - Screening72467252Visit 3 - Day 472467252Visit 3 - Day 472467251Visit 4 - Day 872467252Visit 4 - Day 872467251
Number of participants without signsNumber of participants with signs
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone395
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone393
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone0
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone0
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone289
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone302
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone106
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone91
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone338
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone341
Levofloxacin + Dexamethasone Followed by Dexamethasone57
Tobramycin + Dexamethasone52

[back to top]

Amount of Vancomycin and Tobramycin Eluted From Hand Mixed Cement With Both Antibiotics After Total Knee Arthroplasty

We wanted to measure the effect of elution level of vancomycin and tobramycin together (NCT03928522)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionmg/mL (Median)
Pre-mixed Tobramycin23.9
Hand Mixed Tobramycin30.6
Hand Mixed Vancomycin12.6
Hand-mixed Vancomycin and Tobramycin16.2
Intr-articular Vancomycin1315

[back to top]

Serum Concentrations of Vancomycin and Tobramycin at 1, 4, and 24 Hours.

2. Determine the serum concentrations of these antibiotics postoperatively (NCT04297631)
Timeframe: 1 hour, 4 hours, and 24 hours

Interventionmicrograms per milliliter (Median)
1 hour vancomycin serum concentration4 hour vancomycin serum concentration24 hour vancomycin serum concentration1 hour tobramycin serum concentration4 tobramycin24 hour tobramycin
Vancomycin and Tobramycin Serum Concentration2.34.63.16.38.8

[back to top]

Concentration of Antibiotics in Cementless Knees Post op

1. Determine the intra-articular concentration of vancomycin and tobramycin after administration of vancomycin and tobramycin powder in primary cementless total knee arthroplasty. (NCT04297631)
Timeframe: 1 hour, 4 hours, and 24 hours

Interventionmicrograms per milliliter (Median)
1 hour Vancomycin Intraarticular concentration4 hour Vancomycin Intraarticular concentration24 hour Vancomycin Intraarticular concentration1 hour tobramycin Intraarticular concentration4 hour tobramycin Intraarticular concentration24 hour tobramycin Intraarticular concentration
Intraarticular Concentrations of Tobramycin and Vancomycin1702.5582.556.119433458.7

[back to top]