Compounds > carnidazole
Page last updated: 2024-12-10

carnidazole

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

carnidazole: structure in second source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID3032998
CHEMBL ID135000
CHEBI ID177789
SCHEMBL ID637201
MeSH IDM0062897

Synonyms (64)

Synonym
o-methyl n-[2-(2-methyl-5-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethyl]carbamothioate
CHEBI:177789
o-methyl (2-(2-methyl-5-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethyl)thiocarbamate
carnidazole [usan:inn:ban]
me 108
carnidazolum [inn-latin]
(2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1h-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl)carbamothioic acid o-methyl ester
nsc 293873
o-methyl (2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1h-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl)carbamothioate
1-(2-ethylcarbamothioic acid o-methyl ester)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole
carbamothioic acid, (2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1h-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl)-, o-methyl ester
brn 0620260
carnidazol [inn-spanish]
einecs 255-663-0
r 25831
D03408
carnidazole (usan)
nsc293873
nsc-293873
carnidazole
42116-76-7
r 25,831 [as the free base]
r 28,096 [as hydrochloride]
o-methyl [2-(2-methyl-5-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethyl]thiocarbamate
r-25831
CHEMBL135000
r 25,831
o-methyl(2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1h-imidazol-1-yl) ethyl)carbamothioate
o-methyl(2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1h-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl)carbonothioate
carnidazolum
rh5ki819jg ,
carnidazol
unii-rh5ki819jg
carnidazole [inn]
carnidazole [usan]
carnidazole [mart.]
carnidazole [mi]
r 28,096 free base
carnidazole [green book]
r-28096 free base
SCHEMBL637201
me-108
carbamothioic acid, [2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1h-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]-, o-methyl ester
o-methyl 2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1h-imidazol-1-yl)ethylthiocarbamate #
r 25831 (as the free base)
r 28096 (as the free base))
spartrix
OVEVHVURWWTPFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DTXSID40194957 ,
carnidazole, vetranal(tm), analytical standard
n-[2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1h-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]methoxycarbothioamide
Q5044050
HY-119900
CS-0078313
me108
NCGC00532504-01
o-methyl[2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1h-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]thiocarbamate
carbamothioic acid, n-[2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1h-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]-, o-methyl ester
carnidazole (mart.)
carnidazol (inn-spanish)
dtxcid80117448
carnidazole, spartrix
carnidazolum (inn-latin)
AKOS040744614

Research Excerpts

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" It was a 5-fold increase of the recommended ronidazole dosage which eliminated the infection in affected pigeons."( In vitro nitroimidazole resistance of Trichomonas gallinae and successful therapy with an increased dosage of ronidazole in racing pigeons (Columba livia domestica).
Franssen, FF; Lumeij, JT, 1992)		0.28
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
imidazolesA five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, or any of its derivatives; compounds containing an imidazole skeleton.
C-nitro compoundA nitro compound having the nitro group (-NO2) attached to a carbon atom.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Bioassays (19)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID172620The amount of unchanged compound in urine collected at 0-36 hr after treatment1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID194145The total 54 h urinary excretion of unchanged compound reported as log (percent X 10) of the administered dose1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID16038Percent biliary excretion property by administering intravenously to rats was reported as amount of unchanged form of compound detected in bile samples collected at 0-3 hr after the treatment.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
The influence of physicochemical parameters on the biliary excretion of a series of nitroimidazoles.
AID26535Capacity factor (log k')1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID16039Percent biliary excretion property by administering intravenously to rats was reported as amount of unchanged form of compound detected in bile samples collected at 0-4 hr after the treatment.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
The influence of physicochemical parameters on the biliary excretion of a series of nitroimidazoles.
AID23240Partition coefficient (logP)1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
The influence of physicochemical parameters on the biliary excretion of a series of nitroimidazoles.
AID172618The amount of unchanged compound detected in urine collected at 0-18 hr after treatment1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID172616The amount of the unchanged form of compound detected in the urine samples collected at 0-18 hr after the treatment by HPLC technique1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID172622The amount of unchanged compound in urine collected at 0-72 h after treatment1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID16036Percent biliary excretion property by administering intravenously to rats was reported as amount of unchanged form of compound detected in bile samples collected at 0-1 hr after the treatment.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
The influence of physicochemical parameters on the biliary excretion of a series of nitroimidazoles.
AID194141The total 18 hr urinary excretion of the unchanged form of compound in urine was reported as log (percent X 10) of the administered dose by HPLC technique1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID16040Percent biliary excretion property by administering intravenously to rats was reported as amount of unchanged form of compound detected in bile samples collected at 0-5 hr after the treatment.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
The influence of physicochemical parameters on the biliary excretion of a series of nitroimidazoles.
AID194146The total 72 hr urinary excretion of unchanged compound reported as log (percent X 10) of the administered dose1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID16041Percent biliary excretion property by administering intravenously to rats was reported as amount of unchanged form of compound detected in bile samples collected at 0-6 hr after the treatment.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
The influence of physicochemical parameters on the biliary excretion of a series of nitroimidazoles.
AID194144The total 36 hr urinary excretion of unchanged compound reported as log (percent X 10) of the administered dose1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID194143The total 18 hr urinary excretion of unchanged compound reported as log (percent X 10) of the administered dose1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID16037Percent biliary excretion property by administering intravenously to rats was reported as amount of unchanged form of compound detected in bile samples collected at 0-2 hr after the treatment.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
The influence of physicochemical parameters on the biliary excretion of a series of nitroimidazoles.
AID23681Partition coefficient (logP)1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID172621The amount of unchanged compound in urine collected at 0-54 hr after treatment1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (8)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19906 (75.00)18.7374
1990's1 (12.50)18.2507
2000's1 (12.50)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 30.26

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index30.26 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.40 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.18 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index52.19 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index3.13 (0.95)

This Compound (30.26)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials2 (25.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other6 (75.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]
SubstanceRelationship StrengthStudiesTrialsClassesRoles
dimetridazole
Dimetridazole: A compound used to treat histomoniasis in poultry.. dimetridazole : A C-nitro compound that is 5-nitroimidazole in which the hydrogens at positions 1 and 2 are replaced by methyl groups. An antiprotozoal drug, it has been banned by both the Government of Canada and the European Union as a livestock feed additive owing to suspicions of it being carcinogenic.		1.9810C-nitro compound;
imidazoles		antiparasitic agent;
antiprotozoal drug
metronidazole
Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.. metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.		2.3720C-nitro compound;
imidazoles;
primary alcohol		antiamoebic agent;
antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
antiparasitic agent;
antitrichomonal drug;
environmental contaminant;
prodrug;
radiosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic
ronidazole
Ronidazole: Antiprotozoal and antimicrobial agent used mainly in veterinary practice.. ronidazole : A carbamate ester that is 5-nitroimidazole in which the hydrogens at positions 1 and 2 are replaced by methyl and (carbamoyloxy)methyl groups, respectively. An antiprotozoal agent, it is used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of histomoniasis and swine dysentery.		2.3820C-nitro compound;
carbamate ester;
imidazoles		antiparasitic agent;
antiprotozoal drug
tinidazole
Tinidazole: A nitroimidazole alkylating agent that is used as an antitrichomonal agent against TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS; ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA; and GIARDIA LAMBLIA infections. It also acts as an antibacterial agent for the treatment of BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS and anaerobic bacterial infections.. tinidazole : 1H-imidazole substituted at C-1 by a (2-ethylsulfonyl)ethyl group, at C-2 by a methyl group and at C-5 by a nitro group. It is used as an antiprotozoal, antibacterial agent.		9.0431imidazolesantiamoebic agent;
antibacterial drug;
antiparasitic agent;
antiprotozoal drug
niridazole
Niridazole: An antischistosomal agent that has become obsolete.		1.96101,3-thiazoles;
C-nitro compound
azomycin
azomycin: RN given refers to parent cpd with specified locant; structure		5.1662C-nitro compound;
imidazoles		antitubercular agent
2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole
2-methyl-4(5)-nitroimidazole: structure in first source		2.3720C-nitro compound;
imidazoles
benperidol
Benperidol: A butyrophenone with general properties similar to those of HALOPERIDOL. It has been used in the treatment of aberrant sexual behavior. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p567)		1.9710aromatic ketone
4-nitroimidazole
5-nitroimidazole : A C-nitro compound that is imidazole bearing a nitro substituent at position 5.		2.3720C-nitro compound;
imidazoles
nimorazole
Nimorazole: An antitrichomonal agent which is effective either topically or orally and whose urinary metabolites are also trichomonicidal.		2.3720C-nitro compound;
imidazoles
ipronidazole
Ipronidazole: An antihistomonal agent with low toxicity. It also promotes growth and feed utilization in poultry.		2.3720C-nitro compound;
imidazoles
ornidazole
Ornidazole: A nitroimidazole antiprotozoal agent used in ameba and trichomonas infections. It is partially plasma-bound and also has radiation-sensitizing action.. ornidazole : A C-nitro compound that is 5-nitroimidazole in which the hydrogens at positions 1 and 2 are replaced by 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl and methyl groups, respectively. It is used in the treatment of susceptible protozoal infections and for the treatment of anaerobic bacterial infections.		2.3720C-nitro compound;
imidazoles;
organochlorine compound;
secondary alcohol		antiamoebic agent;
antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
antitrichomonal drug;
epitope
2-hydroxymethyl-1-methyl-5-nitroimidazole
[no description available]		2.3720
azanidazole
[no description available]		2.3720C-nitro compound;
imidazoles
piperidines
Piperidines: A family of hexahydropyridines.		1.9710
ConditionIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
Trichomoniasis, Human
[description not available]		04.5932
Trichomonas Vaginitis
Inflammation of the vagina, marked by a purulent discharge. This disease is caused by the protozoan TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS.		04.5932
Avian Diseases
[description not available]		01.9810
Infections, Trichomonas
[description not available]		01.9810
Trichomonas Infections
Infections in birds and mammals produced by various species of Trichomonas.		01.9810