Page last updated: 2024-09-20

taurine

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID1123
CHEMBL ID239243
CHEBI ID15891
SCHEMBL ID23068
MeSH IDM0021065

Synonyms (161)

Synonym
AB00443712-07
gtpl2379
CHEBI:15891 ,
beta-aminoethylsulfonic acid
2-aminoethyl sulfonate
ethanesulfonic acid, 2-amino-
NSC32428 ,
.beta.-aminoethylsulfonic acid
aminoethanesulfonic acid
o-due
wln: z2swq
nsc-32428
NCI60_002814
EU-0101134
taurine, >=99%
D00047
taurine (tn)
taurine (jp17/usp/inn)
aminoethylsulfonic acid (jan)
tocris-0209
lopac-t-0625
NCGC00015997-01
NCGC00024497-01
LOPAC0_001134
2-aminoethylsulfonic acid
MLS001332383
MLS001332384
1-aminoethane-2-sulfonic acid
2-sulfoethylamine
taukard
fema no. 3813
ccris 4721
ai3-18307
ethanesulfonic acid, 2-amino- (9ci)
taurine (8ci)
l-taurine
NCGC00024497-02
nci-c60606
nsc 32428
taurinum [latin]
einecs 203-483-8
taurine [inn]
taurina [spanish]
taufon
C00245
107-35-7
TAURINE ,
2-aminoethanesulfonic acid
aminoethylsulfonic acid
tauphon
taurine, cell culture tested, meets usp testing specifications
taurine, >=98%, fg
smr000326743
taurineold
DB01956
MLS000859681
NCGC00024497-05
NCGC00024497-03
NCGC00024497-04
taurine, bioultra, >=99.5% (t)
NCGC00015997-04
T 0625
HMS2093L13
A0295
NCGC00015997-07
taurate
CHEMBL239243
BMSE000120
NCGC00015997-06
HMS3263D09
unii-1eqv5mly3d
taurine [usp:inn:ban]
ec 203-483-8
taurinum
1eqv5mly3d ,
hsdb 8167
taurina
BMSE000805
BMSE000863
NCGC00260069-01
tox21_202520
AKOS005208848
nsc-759150
pharmakon1600-01505463
nsc759150
cas-107-35-7
tox21_110277
dtxcid301304
dtxsid3021304 ,
CCG-205208
HMS2233D19
NCGC00015997-02
NCGC00015997-05
NCGC00015997-08
NCGC00015997-03
bdbm50357220
FT-0611241
AM20080018
LP01134
S2008
HMS3370J18
aminoethylsulfonic acid [jan]
taurine [usp monograph]
taurine [mart.]
taurine [fhfi]
taurine [vandf]
taurine [who-dd]
taurine [jan]
taurine [inci]
taurine [usp-rs]
taurine [mi]
HY-B0351
2-aminoethane-1-sulfonic acid
SCHEMBL23068
tox21_110277_1
NCGC00015997-10
NCGC00261819-01
tox21_501134
2aminoethanesulfonic acid
2-aminoethane sulfonic acid
AB00443712_09
AB00443712_10
mfcd00008197
J-508042
F2191-0280
taurine, >=99.0% (t)
sr-01000076144
SR-01000076144-1
taurine, united states pharmacopeia (usp) reference standard
taurine, saj first grade, >=98.5%
taurine, vetec(tm) reagent grade, >=99%
taurine, pharmaceutical secondary standard; certified reference material
SR-01000076144-3
SR-01000076144-5
taurine, certified reference material, tracecert(r)
SBI-0051101.P002
2-aminoethanesulfonicacid
aminoethylsulfonate
beta-aminoethylsulfonate
b-aminoethylsulfonic acid
1-aminoethane-2-sulfonate
b-aminoethylsulfonate
2-aminoethylsulfonate
rkl10149
taurine,(s)
AS-13587
Q207051
EN300-28228
STL197941
SDCCGSBI-0051101.P003
NCGC00015997-20
D78121
2-aminoethanesulfonic acid.
T-130
taurine; 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid
taurine (usp-rs)
taurinum (latin)
taurine (usp:inn:ban)
taurine (usp monograph)
taurine (mart.)
Z248489432

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Taurine is a non-proteinogenic sulfonic acid found in high concentrations inside vertebrate cardiomyocytes and its movement across the sarcolemmal membrane is critical for cell volume regulation. "( Gates, MA; Lamarre, SG; MacCormack, TJ; Morash, AJ, 2022)
"Taurine is an amino acid that has pleiotropic protective properties on some diseases."( Jia, S; Ma, J; Yang, R; Yang, Z, 2022)
"Taurine is an intracellular free amino acid that has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects."( Deng, S; Hao, Y; Li, R; Ma, Y; Qin, Q; Ran, C; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y; Zhu, L, 2022)
"Taurine is an important amino acid required for brain development."( Cai, G; Fan, Z; Han, J; Li, X; Li, Y; Luo, D; Wang, R; Wu, S; Zhang, H; Zhang, L; Zhu, Y; Zhuo, L, 2023)
"Homotaurine is a potential therapeutic compound for treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but its efficacy is still under investigation. "( Banaj, N; Bossù, P; Golesorkhtafti, S; Lembo, M; Messina, B; Sireno, L; Spalletta, G; Toppi, E, 2022)
"Taurine is an essential amino acid. "( Barnes, S; Cheng, H; Newman, SD; O'Donnell, BF; Raymond, D; Schnakenberg Martin, AM; Wilson, L, 2022)
"Taurine is an amino sulfonic acid that is implicated in numerous physiological functions, including the regulation of oxidative stress, which plays an important role in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), together with other pathophysiological processes. "( Bernal, ME; Bourgonje, AR; Hillebrands, JL; Offringa, AK; van Eijk, LE; van Goor, H, 2022)
"Taurine is an essential nutrient for felines including lions. "( Akiba, Y; Honda, A; Kawase, K; Kobayashi, S; Kohari, D; Miyakawa, Y; Miyazaki, T, 2022)
"Taurine is a semi-essential amino acid in mammals and has been shown to be a potent endogenous antioxidant."( Li, S; Piao, F; Wang, D; Zhang, C; Zhang, M, 2022)
"Taurine is a non-essential amino acid that has received much attention."( Bkaily, G; Jacques, D; Jazzar, A; Khalil, A; Najibeddine, H; Normand, A; Simon, Y, 2022)
"Taurine is a naturally occurring essential β-amino acid reported to elicit antipsychotic property in first episode psychosis in clinical setting, thus require preclinical investigation."( Adebayo, OG; Ben-Azu, B; Chijioke, BS; Edje, KE; Eduviere, AT; Esuku, DT; Japhet, K; Jarikre, TA; Moke, EG; Odili, OS; Omogbiya, IA; Omondiabge, OP; Oyovbaire, A; Oyovwi, MO; Ozah, EO, 2022)
"Taurine (TAU) is an abundant amino acid with substantial anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties."( Abdoli, N; Azarpira, N; Heidari, R; Lu, Y; Ma, Y; Manthari, RK; Mazloomi, S; Mehrabani, PS; Mingyu, Y; Mobasheri, A; Mousavifaraz, A; Nadgaran, A; Niknahad, H; Nikoozadeh, A; Ommati, MM; Rezaei, M; Sadeghian, I; Tang, Z; Xin, H; Xu, D, 2022)
"Taurine (TAU) is an amino acid with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in animals and humans."( Ali, S; Ashraf, MA; Hafeez, A; Rasheed, R; Rizwan, M, 2022)
"Taurine is an essential amino acid with various biological functions such as anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation."( Chen, X; He, W; Huang, K; Liu, K; Liu, S; Mao, X; Qu, J; Yue, D; Zhang, P, 2023)
"Taurine (TUR) is a sulfur-containing free β-amino acid with antioxidant and therapeutic value against several diseases."( Althagafy, HS; Atwa, AM; Hassanein, EHM; Kotb El-Sayed, MI; Kozman, MR; Soubh, AA, 2022)
"Taurine is an amino acid that has several physiological functions. "( He, F; Kobayashi, H; Ma, N; Murata, M; Nishimura, K; Oikawa, S; Okano, M; Tawara, I, 2023)
"Taurine is a β-amino acid known to regulate cardiac function in other animal models but its role in fish has not been well characterized."( Buldo, EC; Cockshutt, A; Dixon, TM; El, N; Lamarre, SG; MacCormack, TJ; McGaw, SP; Morash, AJ; Otley, NA; Pabody, CM; Parker, KS; Rhyno, EM; Savoie, M, 2023)
"Taurine is an end-product of cysteine metabolism, whereas cysteine dioxygenase (CDO) and cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase (CSAD) are key enzymes regulating taurine synthesis. "( Cui, S; Fan, J; Liu, H; Qiu, G; Zhang, D, 2023)
"Taurine (Tau) is an osmosensitive amino acid, whose release reflects increased cell volume."( Albrecht, J; Czarnecka, AM; Czuczwar, SJ; Kołodziej, M; Pawlik, M; Podgajna, M; Skowrońska, K; Węgrzynowicz, M, 2023)
"Taurine is a crucial amino acid in the human body."( Bian, Y; Dai, J; Fu, Z; Hu, J; Li, C; Lin, S; Ma, Y; Meng, L; Wang, J; Wu, Y; Yin, D; Zhang, X; Zhao, D, 2023)
"Taurine is a recently recognized plant growth regulator under abiotic stress. "( Ali, S; Ashraf, MA; Hussain, I; Ibrahim, SM; Rasheed, R; Rizwan, M, 2023)
"Taurine is an important osmoregulator with a crucial role in osmoregulation in marine bivalves."( Donghong, N; Min, D; Yifeng, L; Yihua, C; Zhiguo, D, 2024)
"Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid which has strong activities in enhancing immunity. "( Fang, H; Jin, B; Li, M; Li, W; Meng, F; Piao, F, 2019)
"Taurine is an abundant sulfur-containing amino acid in myeloid cells. "( Kang, IS; Kim, C, 2019)
"Taurine is a free amino acid and exhibits various biological functions such as brain development, retinal photoreceptor activity, reproduction, normal growth development and antioxidant activity. "( Choi, MJ; Jung, YM, 2019)
"Taurine is a β-amino acid found most broadly distributed in human body, abundant in animal foods, and has an antioxidative function. "( Choi, MJ; Jeong, JS, 2019)
"Taurine appears to be an attractive candidate for use as a radioprotector and as a radiation mitigator, but its protection mechanism against radiation-induced cell damage is still unclear until now."( Gu, Y; Isogai, T; Kato, T; Ma, N; Yamashita, T, 2019)
"Taurine is a well-known antioxidant."( Dong, G; Li, S; Wang, J; Wang, X; Wei, BK, 2019)
"Taurine is an important amino acid for the growth and development of the central nervous system and plays an important role in the development of the nervous system. "( Cheng, Y; Guo, Y; Hao, X; Li, Y; Li, Z; Niu, X; Qin, C; Shang, X; Shao, J; Wang, R, 2019)
"Taurine is a nonessential amino acid that has received much attention. "( Al-Khoury, J; Bkaily, G; Jacques, D; Jazzar, A; Normand, A; Simon, Y, 2020)
"Taurine is a semiessential amino acid found at high concentrations in mammalian plasma and cells, where it regulates cellular functions such as ion flux, controls cell volume and serves as a substrate for conjugated bile acids (BAs). "( Carneiro, EM; Davel, AP; Guizoni, DM; Vettorazzi, JF, 2020)
"Taurine (TAU) is a β-amino sulfonic acid with pleiotropic roles in the brain, including the neuromodulatory activity via GABAergic and glycinergic agonism. "( Canzian, J; Duarte, T; Fontana, BD; Mezzomo, NJ; Müller, TE; Parker, MO; Rosemberg, DB; Ziani, PR, 2020)
"Taurine is a ubiquitous sulphur-containing amino acid present in foods such as seafood."( Burgueño, AL; Mensegue, MF; Tellechea, ML, 2020)
"Taurine (Tau) is a β-sulphonated amino acid postulated to improve glucose homeostasis in insulin resistance and diabetes. "( Król, E; Kupsz, J; Okulicz, M, 2020)
"Taurine is an antioxidant that is abundant in some common energy drinks. "( Bertolone, L; Busch, MP; D'Alessandro, A; Dumont, LJ; Fu, X; Hay, AM; Kanias, T; Kleinman, S; Morrison, EJ; Nemkov, T; Roy, MK; Stefanoni, D; Stone, M; Zimring, JC, 2020)
"Taurine is an amino acid usually added to energy drinks. "( Almeida, RF; Bandiera, S; de Paula, LF; Gomez, R; Hansen, AW; Izolan, LDR; Nietiedt, NA; Pulcinelli, RR, 2020)
"Taurine is an abundant intracellular beta-amino acid majorly synthesized in the liver and transported through plasma. "( Behera, A; Kumar, LK; Onteru, SK; Singh, D; Sravanthi, K; Vedamurthy, GV, 2021)
"Taurine is a free amino acid rich in neutrophils, and neutrophils play an important role in the forefront defense against infection. "( Kang, IS; Kim, C; Kim, DG; Kwon, YM, 2020)
"Taurine is a non-protein amino acid that is expressed in the majority of animal tissues. "( Abraham, JR; Apostolopoulos, V; Gadanec, LK; McSweeney, KR; Qaradakhi, T; Zulli, A, 2020)
"Taurine (Tau) is an abundant amino acid in polymorphonuclear leukocytes that react with hypochlorous acid to form taurine chloramine (TauCl) under inflammatory conditions. "( Dal-Pizzol, F; Dall'igna, DM; Luz, JMD; Michels, M; Vuolo, F, 2020)
"Taurine is an abundant amino acid with multiple physiological functions, including osmoregulation, pH regulation, antioxidative protection, and neuromodulation."( Haavik, J; Kursula, P; Loris, R; Luan, W; Mahootchi, E; Muruganandam, G; Raasakka, A, 2021)
"Taurine is an organic amino acid and a major constituent of bile. "( Geng, CJ; Li, Q; Luo, H; Miao, SM; Wang, LH, 2021)
"Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that plays an important role in glucose homeostasis. "( An, Z; Hu, T; Liu, L; Liu, PJ; Liu, Y; Ma, L; Xia, LY; Yao, AM, 2021)
"Taurine is a compatible osmolyte that confers stability to proteins. "( Ito, T; Maeyama, S; Murakami, S; Schaffer, SW; Tsubotani, K, 2021)
"Taurine (TAU) is an amino acid with antioxidant property and beneficial impacts on the male reproductive system."( Khorsandi, L; Saki, G; Valizadeh, A; Yahyavy, S, 2021)
"Taurine is a fundamental mediator of homeostasis that exerts multiple roles to confer protection against oxidant stress. "( Adamaki, M; Baliou, S; Christodoulou, I; Ioannou, P; Kyriakopoulos, AM; Panayiotidis, MI; Pappa, A; Spandidos, DA; Zoumpourlis, V, 2021)
"Taurine is an important antioxidant in lens tissue."( Kerry, Z; Ozsarlak-Sozer, G; Sevin, G; Sozer, N, 2021)
"Taurine is a naturally occurring sulfur-containing amino acid that is found abundantly in excitatory tissues, such as the heart, brain, retina and skeletal muscles. "( Jong, CJ; Sandal, P; Schaffer, SW, 2021)
"Taurine is an abundant amino acid in the brain that serves the central nervous system (CNS)."( Deasy, K; Du, E; Hu, X; Mochizuki, T; Roy, S; Wang, P; Zhang, Y, 2017)
"Taurine is an important osmolyte in teleost hearts, but its role in stress tolerance, cardiac metabolism, and contractility has not been assessed."( Henry, EF; MacCormack, TJ, 2018)
"Taurine is a ubiquitous sulfur-containing amino acid found in high concentration in most tissues. "( Ito, T; Jong, CJ; Prentice, H; Schaffer, SW; Wu, JY, 2017)
"Taurine is a highly abundant "amino acid" in the brain. "( Barcellos, LJG; Fontana, BD; Kalueff, AV; Mezzomo, NJ; Rosemberg, DB, 2017)
"Taurine is an essential amino acid in humans that proved efficacy as a non-pharmacological therapy in a plethora of diseases; however, its impact on NAFLD remains elusive."( Abd Elwahab, AH; Ramadan, BK; Schaalan, MF; Tolba, AM, 2017)
"Taurine is an abundant beta-amino acid found in high concentration in mammalian tissues. "( Ito, T; Murakami, S; Nakajima, D; Okazaki, K; Schaffer, S; Shibata, D, 2018)
"Taurine is a conditionally essential amino acid present in the body in free form. "( Basak, P; Ghosh, S; Kundu, M; Sarkar, P; Sil, PC, 2017)
"Taurine is a partial agonist with an efficacy significantly lower than that of glycine."( Kirson, D; Mihic, SJ; Todorovic, J, 2018)
"Taurine is a nonprotein sulfur containing amino acid as well as a well-known antioxidant and has valuable clinical applications in the detoxification of xenobiotics."( Banerjee, B; Choudhury, SM; Das, T; Ghosh, R; Jana, K, 2018)
"Taurine (TAU) is an amino sulfonic acid which acts an endogenous inhibitory neuromodulator."( Barbosa, NV; Canzian, J; Dos Santos, MM; Fontana, BD; Loro, VL; Mello, CF; Mezzomo, NJ; Müller, TE; Rosemberg, DB; Ziani, PR, 2019)
"Taurine (TAU) is a sulfur-containing beta amino acid that is not involved in protein composition and anabolism, conditionally essential in mammals provided through diet. "( Favero, G; Lavazza, A; Monsalve, M; Rezzani, R; Rodella, LF; Stacchiotti, A, 2018)
"Taurine is a sulfur-containing-β-amino acid that is widely distributed in mammalian tissues."( Ito, T; Kawasaki, A; Murakami, S; Ono, A; Takenaga, T, 2018)
"Taurine is a β-amino acid with antioxidant properties."( Gao, F; He, X; Jiang, Y; Li, J; Lu, Z; Ma, B; Zhang, L; Zhou, G, 2019)
"Taurine is an organic compound that can act as a neuroprotectant."( Hashemi, M; Karbalay-Doust, S; Karimi, F; Noorafshan, A, 2018)
"Taurine (TAU) is a β-amino sulfonic acid with pleiotropic roles in the brain."( Fontana, BD; Mezzomo, NJ; Müller, TE; Parker, MO; Quadros, VA; Rico, EP; Rosemberg, DB; Stefanello, FV, 2018)
"Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid with vital biological functions."( Anandakumar, P; Sakthisekaran, D; Vanitha, MK, 2018)
"Taurine is a nonproteinogenic ß-aminosulfonic acid. "( Huebbe, P; Rimbach, G; Seidel, U, 2019)
"Taurine is a non‑proteogenic and essential amino acid in animals."( Li, S; Liu, H; Niu, X; Zheng, S, 2018)
"Taurine is an amino acid abundantly present in heart and skeletal muscle. "( Bove, M; Camerino, GM; Capogrosso, RF; Conte, E; De Bellis, M; De Luca, A; Mantuano, P; Mele, A; Morgese, MG; Pierno, S; Rana, F; Rolland, JF; Sanarica, F; Trabace, L, 2019)
"Taurine is an amino acid with significant neuroprotective properties."( Abdoli, N; Ghanbarinejad, V; Heidari, R; Niknahad, H; Ommati, MM, 2019)
"Taurine is a biologically and physiologically valuable food additive. "( Han, SO; Hyeon, JE; Joo, YC; Ko, YJ; Musaad, AS; Shin, SK; You, SK, 2018)
"Taurine is a dispensable amino acid that has been linked to DCM in dogs."( Abood, SK; Aldrich, G; Columbus, DA; Ekenstedt, KJ; Larsen, JA; Mansilla, WD; Marinangeli, CPF; Shoveller, AK; Weber, L, 2019)
"Taurine (Tau) is a kind of semi-essential β amino acid, and beneficial for β cell function."( Gao, N; Jia, X; Jiang, L; Liu, S; Liu, X; Pei, P; Qiu, T; Sun, X; Tao, Y; Wang, N; Wang, Z; Wei, S; Yang, G; Yang, L; Yao, X, 2019)
"Taurine is a β-amino acid present in high concentrations in different areas of the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). "( Gulias-Cañizo, R; Ochoa-de la Paz, L; Quiroz-Mercado, H; Zenteno, E, 2019)
"Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid and known as semi-essential in mammals and is produced chiefly by the liver and kidney. "( Azam, S; Choi, DK; Haque, ME; Jakaria, M; Jo, SH; Kim, IS; Uddin, MS, 2019)
"Taurine is an indispensable amino acid for many fish species and taurine supplementation is needed when plant-based diets are used as the primary protein source for these species. "( Dong, J; Feng, J; Shen, G; Wang, S; Wang, X; Xia, F; Xu, J; Ye, J, 2019)
"Taurine is a key functional amino acid with many functions in the nervous system. "( Chen, C; Han, H; He, J; Lu, G; Xia, S; Xie, Z, 2019)
"Taurine is an important endogenous agonist of glycine receptors (GlyR). "( Bukanova, YV; Kondratenko, RV; Skrebitsky, VG; Solntseva, EI, 2019)
"Taurine is a low-molecular weight organic compound in living organisms."( Apaydin, FG; Kalender, S; Kalender, Y, 2019)
"Taurine is a semi-essential sulfonic acid found at high concentrations in plasma and mammalian tissues which regulates osmolarity, ion channel activity and glucose homeostasis. "( Gisselmann, G; Hatt, H; Kletke, O; May, A; Sergeeva, OA, 2013)
"Hypotaurine is an antioxidant with a protective effect on sperm functions."( Artonne, C; Brugnon, F; Farigoule, M; Janny, L; Ouchchane, L; Pons-Rejraji, H, 2013)
"Taurine is an endogenous ligand acting on glycine receptors in many brain regions, including the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and nucleus accumbens (nAcc). "( Cornelison, GL; Kirson, D; Mihic, SJ; Philpo, AE; Todorovic, J, 2013)
"Taurine is an endogenous brain substance with robust neuromodulatory and possible neuroprotective properties. "( Agovic, MS; Banerjee, SP; Chan, CY; Friedman, E; Shah, SM; Sun, HS, 2014)
"Taurine is a semi-essential amino acid in mammals and has been shown to be a potent endogenous antioxidant."( Chang, CC; Chang, CY; Kang, CK; Lee, TH; Shen, CY; Sher, YP; Sheu, WH, 2014)
"Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that exerts protective effects on vascular function and structure in several models of cardiovascular diseases through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. "( Batista, TM; Carneiro, EM; Clerici, SP; Davel, AP; Delbin, MA; Maia, AR; Victorio, JA, 2014)
"Taurine is a potent free radical scavenger that attenuates the damage caused by excessive oxygen free radicals."( He, M; Liao, Z; Liu, D; Tang, L; Yi, B; Yin, D; Zhang, Z, 2014)
"Taurine is an ubiquitary expressed aminosulfonic acid known to play an important role in the development and maintenance of the nervous system. "( Hagen, R; Jablonka, S; Jürgens, L; Mlynski, R; Radeloff, A; Rak, K; Schendzielorz, P; Scherzad, A; Völker, J, 2014)
"Taurine is a beta-amino acid found in very high concentration in the heart. "( Azuma, J; Ito, T; Jong, CJ; Pastukh, V; Ramila, KC; Schaffer, SW, 2015)
"Taurine is a small organic osmolyte which participates in cell volume regulation. "( Karjalainen, HM; Lammi, MJ; Leskelä, SS; Qu, C; Rilla, K, 2015)
"Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid present in high concentrations in mammalian tissues, and has been implicated in several processes involving brain development and neurotransmission. "( Hu, P; Wang, Q; Wu, WJ; Xie, DH; Zhu, GH, 2015)
"Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that is present in mammalian tissues in millimolar concentrations. "( Murakami, S, 2015)
"Hypotaurine is a precursor of taurine and an antioxidant, and is concentrated in fetal plasma compared to maternal plasma. "( Duereh, M; Higuchi, K; Nakashima, E; Nishimura, T; Sugita, Y; Tomi, M; Yoshida, Y, 2015)
"Taurine is a free amino acid found in numerous diets, with anti-inflammatory properties."( Gebara, E; Sultan, S; Toni, N; Udry, F, 2015)
"Homotaurine is a natural compound of red algae, which has been demonstrated to have a neuroprotective effect and has been evaluated as a possible therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease. "( De Nigris, F; Fasano, A; Ricciardi, L; Specchia, A, 2015)
"Taurine is an abundant amino acid that is widely distributed in human and animal tissues. "( Demirkilic, U; Doganci, S; Karabacak, K; Kaya, E; Kurtoglu, M; Seyrek, M; Ulusoy, KG; Yildirim, V; Yildiz, O, 2015)
"Homotaurine is a natural aminosulfonate compound endowed with neuromodulatory effects, while the dipeptide L-carnosine is known for its antioxidant properties."( Adornetto, A; Bagetta, G; Cavaliere, F; Corasaniti, MT; Morrone, LA; Nucci, C; Rusciano, D; Russo, R; Varano, GP, 2015)
"Taurine is an organic acid that has a role in the regulation of oxidative stress and promoting mitochondrial normal functions, and N-Acetyl cysteine (NAC) is a well-known anti-oxidant and glutathione precursor."( Albers, DS; Alkholifi, FK, 2015)
"Taurine is a natural amino acid present as free form in many mammalian tissues and in particular in skeletal muscle. "( Camerino, DC; De Luca, A; Pierno, S, 2015)
"Taurine is an essential amino-sulfonic acid having a fundamental function in the brain, participating in both cell volume regulation and neurotransmission. "( Bhattarai, JP; Cho, DH; Chun, SW; Han, SK; Park, SJ, 2015)
"Taurine is a β-amino acid found in high concentrations in excitable tissues, including the heart. "( Ito, T; Jong, CJ; Schaffer, SW; Shimada-Takaura, K; Takahashi, K, 2016)
"Taurine (TAU) is a sulfur-containing amino acid that is involved in a diverse array of biological and physiological functions, including bile salt conjugation, osmoregulation, membrane stabilization, calcium modulation, anti-oxidation, and immunomodulation. "( Aranovich, I; Ben Shahar, Y; Berkowitz, D; Bitterman, A; Bitterman, N; Chepurov, D; Coran, AG; Pollak, Y; Sukhotnik, I, 2016)
"Taurine (TAU) is an amino sulfonic acid with pleiotropic actions on brain function."( Blaser, RE; Filho, GL; Fontana, BD; Giuliani, GS; Meinerz, DL; Mezzomo, NJ; Quadros, VA; Rosa, LV; Rosemberg, DB; Silveira, A, 2016)
"Taurine (TAU) is an amino sulfonic acid with several functions in central nervous system. "( Giuliani, GS; Mezzomo, NJ; Quadros, VA; Rosemberg, DB; Silveira, A, 2016)
"Taurine promises to be a potential prevention for epidural fibrosis after laminectomy."( Cao, X; Chen, H; Ge, D; Ge, Y; Que, J; Sui, T; Tang, J; Yang, L, 2016)
"Taurine is an abundant amino acid in the nervous system, which has been proved to possess antioxidation, osmoregulation and membrane stabilization. "( Hao, YJ; Li, YX; Ma, PS; Niu, Y; Sun, T; Wu, W; Yu, JQ; Zhou, R; Zhu, XY, 2016)
"Taurine is a semi essential amino acid with bioprotective properties."( Akande, MG; Shittu, M; Uchendu, C; Yaqub, LS, 2016)
"Taurine is an inhibitory neuromodulatory amino acid in the central nervous system that activates the GABA- and glycine-insensitive chloride channel and inhibits the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. "( Allott, KA; McGorry, PD; Moral, J; Murphy, BP; O'Donnell, CP; O'Regan, MK; Papas, A; Pham, T; Phassouliotis, C; Proffitt, TM; Simpson, R; Yuen, HP, 2016)
"Taurine is a free intracellular β-amino acid with antioxidant and neuroprotective properties."( Abolaji, AO; Adedara, IA; Farombi, EO; Idris, UF; Ojuade, TD; Olabiyi, BF; Onibiyo, EM, 2017)
"Taurine is a non-essential amino acid expressed in high concentration in several mammalian tissues and particularly in skeletal muscle where it is involved in the modulation of intracellular calcium concentration and ion channel regulation and where it also acts as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory factor."( Scicchitano, BM; Sica, G, 2018)
"Taurine is a partial agonist at the glycine receptor (GlyR), a member of the cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel superfamily."( Allen, HM; Bayly, MD; Kirson, D; Mihic, SJ; Todorovic, J; Welsh, BT, 2017)
"Taurine is an amino acid found abundantly in brain, retina, heart, and reproductive organ cells, as well as in meat and seafood. "( Caine, JJ; Geracioti, TD, 2016)
"Taurine is an organic compound used in energy drinks and food that can cause many forms of hypersensitivity reactions, and one of these is erythema exsudativum multiforme."( Begolli Gerqari, AM; Begolli, IM; Begolli, M; Daka, A; Ferizi, M; Halimi, S; Hapciu, S; Hysen Gerqari, I, 2016)
"Taurine is an amino acid found abundantly in the heart in very high concentrations. "( Ahmadian, M; Ashourpore, E; Dabidi Roshan, V, 2017)
"Taurine is a conditionally-essential amino acid that is found in high concentrations in the CNS and is essential for growth and survival of neurons. "( Einat, H; Whirley, BK, 2008)
"Taurine is a conditionally essential amino acid for human that is involved in the control of glucose homeostasis; however, the mechanisms by which the amino acid affects blood glucose levels are unknown. "( Araujo, E; Bedoya, FJ; Beltrá, M; Berná, G; Carneiro, EM; Latorraca, MQ; Martín, F; Navarro, M; Oliveras, MJ; Soria, B; Velloso, LA, 2009)
"Taurine is a well documented antioxidant agent."( Chuang, LY; Guh, JY; Hsu, MS; Huang, JS; Yang, YL, 2008)
"Taurine is an essential amino acid in some mammals and is conditionally essential in humans. "( Anderson, CM; Ganapathy, V; Howard, A; Thwaites, DT; Walters, JR, 2009)
"Taurine is a semi-essential sulphur containing amino acid derived from methionine and cysteine metabolism. "( Boukarrou, L; El Idrissi, A; L'Amoreaux, W, 2009)
"Taurine is an abundant free amino acid in inflammatory cells, where it is thought to be cytoprotective."( Kim, AK; Yu, J, 2009)
"Taurine is a naturally occurring free amino acid that has been shown to have neurotrophic and neuroprotective properties in the retina."( Chen, F; Chen, K; Liu, F; Mi, M; Wang, J; Xu, H; Zeng, K; Zhang, Q, 2009)
"Taurine is a semi-essential amino acid and is successful in preserving neutrophil bactericidal function in urine."( Bouchier-Hayes, DJ; Casey, RG; Condron, C; Creagh, T; Kehoe, S; Toomey, D, 2010)
"Taurine is a potent free radical scavenger that attenuates a variety of renal diseases that are the consequence of excessive oxygen free radical damage."( Jeon, SH; Kang, HS; Kim, GB; Kim, IS; Kim, JS; Kim, SJ; Lee, MY; Park, HM; Rahman, MM; Woo, JN, 2010)
"Taurine is a semi-essential amino acid and has many biological properties. "( Dong, XF; Tong, JM; Wang, FR; Xie, ZG; Zhang, Q; Zhang, XM, 2010)
"Taurine is a free amino acid present in high concentrations in a variety of organs of mammalians. "( Giraldo, GS; Pan, C; Prentice, H; Wu, JY, 2010)
"Taurine is a chemically simple compound, but it has profound effects on cells."( Azuma, J; Jong, CJ; Ramila, KC; Schaffer, SW, 2010)
"Taurine is a small water-soluble molecule which is notoriously difficult to analyze due to its polarity and functionality."( Antheaume, I; Besnard, J; Robins, RJ; Tea, I, 2010)
"Taurine is an organic acid, which has a very important function in the human body. "( Akdemir, O; Arslan, Z; Hede, Y; Lineaweaver, WC; Songur, E; Zhang, F, 2011)
"Taurine is a sulfur-containing β-amino acid that is found in milimolar concentrations in most mammalian tissues and plasma. "( Balabanli, B; Bircan, FS; Ozan, G; Turkozkan, N, 2012)
"Hypotaurine is an intermediate in taurine biosynthesis from cysteine in astrocytes. "( Hara, K; Haranishi, Y; Kataoka, K; Nakamura, M; Sata, T; Terada, T, 2012)
"Taurine is a conditionally essential amino acid in humans that may be a promising therapy for treating this disease."( da Rosa, DP; da Silveira, TR; Escobar, TD; Fracasso, LB; Hammes, TO; Hartmann, CR; Marroni, NP; Pedroso, GL; Porawski, M, 2012)
"Taurine is a semi-essential amino acid widely distributed in the body and we take in it from a wide range of nutritive-tonic drinks to improve health. "( Arko, M; Ito, K; Kawaguchi, T; Kikusui, T; Kuwahara, M; Tsubone, H, 2012)
"Taurine is a free β-amino acid and plays important physiological roles including protective effect of cardiovascular events."( Feng, X; Gu, L; Hu, YR; Li, JM; Liao, XB; Shang, BP; Sheng, ZF; Tang, H; Xie, H; Yuan, LQ; Zhang, W; Zhang, ZY; Zhou, XM, 2012)
"Taurine is an agent for treating the heavy metal intoxication and presence of metals such as zinc, copper, and iron may have a role in heavy metal toxicity, a study was undertaken to investigate the effect of taurine on the toxicity of zinc in male Wistar rats. "( Hsieh, YL; Hwang, DF; Lee, YT; Yeh, YH, 2011)
"Taurine (TA) is an amino acid found in mammalian tissues that protects the cell against DNA damage."( Aydin, E; Turkez, H, 2012)
"Taurine acts as a partial agonist at the glycine receptor (GlyR) in some brain regions such as the hippocampus, striatum, and nucleus accumbens. "( Kirson, D; Mihic, SJ; Todorovic, J, 2012)
"Taurine is a quite safe antioxidant and nutrient extensively used in food addition and clinical treatment."( Ji, H; Luo, J; Zhang, M; Zhao, G; Zhao, X, 2012)
"Taurine (TAU) is an amino sulfonic acid that plays protective roles against neurochemical impairments induced by ethanol (EtOH). "( Blaser, RE; Braga, MM; Calcagnotto, ME; Campos, MM; Córdova, SD; de Oliveira, DL; Dias, RD; Leite, CE; Loss, CM; Mussulini, BH; Rico, EP; Rosemberg, DB; Souza, DO, 2012)
"Taurine is a direct LXR-α ligand, represses cholesterol accumulation, and modulates the expression of genes involved in reverse cholesterol transport in macrophages, without inducing hepatic lipogenesis. "( Choi, DW; Hoang, MH; Hwang, KY; Jia, Y; Jun, HJ; Lee, BY; Lee, JH; Lee, SJ; Um, SJ; You, SG, 2012)
"Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid present in high concentrations in mammalian tissues. "( Goh, EL; Low, G; Marcy, G; Rosales, FJ; Ryu, JR; Shivaraj, MC; Zhao, X, 2012)
"Taurine is an abundant β-amino acid that regulates several events that dramatically influence the development of ischemia-reperfusion injury. "( Azuma, J; Ito, T; Jong, CJ; Schaffer, SW, 2014)
"Taurine is an abundant, free amino acid found in mammalian cells that contributes to many physiologic functions from that of a simple cell osmolyte to a programmer of adult health and disease. "( Roysommuti, S; Wyss, JM, 2014)
"Taurine is an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, and provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts. "( Ripps, H; Shen, W, 2012)
"Taurine is an abundant β-amino acid that concentrates in the mitochondria, where it participates in the conjugation of tRNAs for leucine, lysine, glutamate and glutamine. "( Azuma, J; Ito, T; Jong, CJ; Schaffer, SW, 2014)
"Taurine serves as a substrate in the formation of 5-taurinomethyluridine-tRNA(Leu(UUR)); therefore, taurine deficiency should mimic 5-taurinomethyluridine-tRNA(Leu(UUR)) deficiency."( Azuma, J; Ito, T; Jong, CJ; Schaffer, SW; Warner, D, 2013)
"Taurine is a nonessential amino acid and has a variety of physiological and pharmacological effects. "( Kim, AK; Kim, T, 2013)
"Taurine is an antioxidant."( Li, Y; Liu, X; Piao, F, 2013)
"Taurine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter and is one of the most abundant amino acids present in the mammalian nervous system. "( Chen, PC; Gharibani, PM; Ma, Z; Menzie, J; Modi, J; Pan, C; Prentice, H; Tao, R; Wu, JY, 2013)
"Taurine is a free amino acid which is present at high concentrations in a range of organs including the brain, heart, and retina in mammalian systems."( Chen, PC; Gharibani, PM; Pan, C; Prentice, H; Wu, JY, 2013)
"Taurine is a potent γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonist and alters cellular events via GABA(A) receptors."( Cuttitta, CM; Guariglia, SR; Idrissi, AE; L'amoreaux, WJ, 2013)
"Taurine is a nonessential amino acid that is of medical interest for the nutrition of infants. "( Goicoechea, C; Martín, MI; Sánchez, E; Serrano, JS; Serrano, MI; Serrano-Martino, MC, 2002)
"Taurine is a unique amino acid with antioxidant and osmolytic properties. "( Boelens, PG; de Thouars, HN; Haarman, HJ; Houdijk, AP; Teerlink, T; van Engeland, MI; van Leeuwen, PA, 2003)
"Taurine is an amino acid. "( Sener, RN, 2003)
"Taurine (Tau) is an amino acid that is thought to mimic GABA function because of its agonistic properties towards GABA(A) receptors, and to contribute to neuroprotection and osmoregulation."( Albrecht, J; Zielińska, M, 2002)
"Taurine is an inhibitory amino acid acting as an osmoregulator and neuroromodulator in the brain, with neuroprotective properties. "( Oja, SS; Saransaari, P, 2003)
"Taurine is a semi-essential amino acid and is not incorporated into proteins. "( Park, E; Schuller-Levis, GB, 2003)
"Taurine (TAU) is a free amino acid that is particularly abundant in the olfactory bulb. "( Chaput, MA; Delaleu, JC; Duchamp-Viret, P; Palouzier-Paulignan, B, 2004)
"Taurine is a sulfur containing beta-amino acid rich in human body, and our previous experiments showed that it can inhibit the deposition of the extracellular matrix in the damaged liver."( Chen, YX; Li, S; Xie, WF; Zhang, XR, 2004)
"Taurine is an important organic osmolyte in mammalian cells, and taurine release via a volume-sensitive taurine efflux pathway is increased and the active taurine uptake via the taurine specific taurine transporter TauT decreased following osmotic cell swelling."( Lambert, IH, 2004)
"Taurine is a semiessential amino acid that is not incorporated into proteins. "( Park, E; Schuller-Levis, GB, 2004)
"Taurine is a semiessential amino acid, and its deficiency is involved in retinal and cardiac degenerations. "( Bennardini, F; Di Leo, MA; Franconi, F; Ghirlanda, G, 2004)
"Taurine is a free amino acid found in high millimolar concentrations in the retina, and age-related deficiency in retinal levels of taurine may contribute to the retinal degeneration associated with age."( Lombardini, JB; Militante, J, 2004)
"Taurine is an abundant free amino acid that interacts with the potent oxidant hypochlorous acid to form the less toxic and more stable oxidant taurine monochloramine (TauNHCl). "( Emerson, DK; Knudson, CM; McCormick, ML; Schmidt, JA, 2005)
"Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid thought to be an osmoregulator, neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in the brain. "( Molchanova, S; Oja, SS; Saransaari, P, 2004)
"Taurine is an amino acid able to react with hypochlorous acid, produced endogenously by neutrophils, resulting in the more stable and less toxic taurine chloramine (Tau-Cl). "( Tarkowski, A; Verdrengh, M, 2005)
"Taurine is a naturally occurring beta-amino acid present in the mammalian brain."( Brito-Moreira, J; De Felice, FG; Ferreira, ST; Paula-Lima, AC, 2005)
"Taurine is an abundant free amino acid in inflammatory cells that protects cells from inflammatory damages. "( Kim, C; Kim, JW, 2005)
"Taurine is a semi-essential beta-amino acid that was demonstrated to have both antioxidant and GABA-A agonistic activity."( Abdel-Naim, AB; Arafa, HM; Khalifa, AE; Tadros, MG, 2005)
"Taurine is an abundant organic osmolyte with antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. "( Amiry-Moghaddam, M; Beer, S; Borsch, E; Buchczyk, D; Dienes, HP; Donner, M; Flögel, U; Gabrielsen, M; Häussinger, D; Heller-Stilb, B; Kappert, G; Marschall, HU; Mönnighoff, I; Ottersen, OP; Pfeffer, K; Reinehr, R; Soboll, S; Warskulat, U, 2006)
"Taurine is a semi-essential sulphur amino acid derived from methionine and cysteine metabolism. "( Franconi, F; Ghirlanda, G; Loizzo, A; Seghieri, G, 2006)
"Taurine is an inhibitory amino-acid which has been proposed as a nociceptive process neuromodulator. "( Angel, RD; Coffeen, U; López-Avila, A; Manuel Ortega-Legaspi, J; Pellicer, F, 2007)
"Taurine is a sulfur amino acid. "( Gupta, RC; Seki, Y; Yosida, J, 2006)
"Taurine is an important endogenous amino acid for neural development and for many physiological functions, but little is known about its functional role in the central auditory system. "( Chen, L; Tang, ZQ; Wang, W; Xu, H; Xu, TL, 2006)
"Taurine is an endogenous antioxidant and a membrane-stabilizing, intracellular, free beta-amino acid."( Demirogullari, B; Guz, G; Karasu, C; Lortlar, N; Nurlu, N; Omeroglu, S; Oz, E; Sert, S; Ulusu, NN, 2007)
"Taurine is a semi-essential amino acid that is endothelial protective and restrains excess leucocyte activity by the formation of less toxic inflammatory mediators."( Bouchier-Hayes, DJ; Casey, RG; Gang, C; Joyce, M, 2007)
"Taurine is a semi-essential amino acid that has previously been shown to have endothelial protective effects."( Hu, CP; Huang, H; Jia, SJ; Jiang, DJ; Jiang, JL; Li, YJ; Tan, B, 2007)
"Taurine is a sulphur-containing amino acid abundant in the nervous system. "( Djatchkova, IM; Oja, SS; Pelto-Huikko, M; Saransaari, P; Taranukhin, AG; Taranukhina, EY, 2008)
"Taurine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter or neuromodulator that reduces blood pressure when systemically or centrally administered. "( Koga, Y; Takasugi, Y; Yoshioka, M, 2007)
"Taurine is an abundant amino acid in the brain that shares pharmacological effects and similar potency with ethanol. "( Ginsburg, BC; Lamb, RJ, 2008)
"Taurine is an abundant aminoacid present in brain. "( Avila, J; Hernández, F; Moreno, FJ; Santa-María, I, 2007)
"Taurine is an endogenous amino acid that can activate glycine and/or gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA(A)) receptors in the central nervous system. "( Chen, L; Lu, YG; Tang, ZQ, 2008)
"Taurine is a free beta-amino acid and plays an important physiological role in mammals."( Hu, ZW; Li, JM; Liao, XB; Liu, W; Lu, Y; Tan, ZP; Yang, JF; Yuan, LQ; Zhou, XM, 2008)
"Taurine is a sulfur amino acid (2-amino ethane sulfonic acid) and has been claimed for a number of beneficial actions ranging from anti-epilepsy to anti-hypertension. "( Gupta, H; Kim, SJ; Lee, W; Ramesh, C, 2007)
"Homotaurine is a powerful GABA agonist that exerts a central action upon parenteral administration."( Black, JA; Fariello, RG; Golden, GT, 1981)
"Taurine is a useful model substrate because it is not catabolized in Myxicola and its net efflux is sensitive to Na."( Horn, LW, 1981)
"Taurine (Tau) is an exceptionally abundant free amino acid in the cytosol of inflammatory cells and especially in neutrophils. "( Bereta, J; Grabowska, A; Marcinkiewicz, J; Stelmaszynska, T, 1995)
"Taurine acts as a trap for toxic hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and forms the less reactive metabolite, N-chlorotaurine (5-6)."( Park, E; Quinn, MR; Schuller-Levis, G; Wright, C, 1994)
"Taurine is a beta-sulfonic amino acid that serves as a nutrient important for developing brain and retina and as an osmolyte in the medullary collecting duct. "( Chesney, RW; Jones, DP; Miller, LA, 1995)
"Taurine is an inhibitory amino acid that hyperpolarizes magnocellular neurosecretory neurons. "( Decavel, C; Hatton, GI, 1995)
"1. Taurine is a ubiquitous, free amino acid found in mammalian systems. "( Seabra, V; Timbrell, JA; Waterfield, CJ, 1995)
"Taurine is an endogenous amino acid that can occur in nerve terminals in the central nervous system and that can produce inhibitory neuronal responses. "( Brodin, L; Cullheim, S; Grillner, S; Ottersen, OP; Shupliakov, O; Srinivasan, M; Storm-Mathisen, J, 1994)
"Taurine is an important modulator of neuronal activity in the immature brain. "( Oja, SS; Saransaari, P, 1994)
"Taurine is a non-protein sulfur amino acid widely distributed in mammalian tissues, with poorly understood functions. "( Angelico, M; Bologna, E; Gentile, S; Terracina, D, 1994)
"Taurine was found to be a component of the < 1 kDa fraction and to stimulate rod development when added to retinal cultures."( Altshuler, D; Cepko, C; Lo Turco, JJ; Rush, J, 1993)
"Hypotaurine is a precursor of the synthesis of taurine and may act as an antioxidant."( Dybdahl, A; Gribbestad, IS; Midelfart, A, 1996)
"Taurine is a sulfonic beta-amino acid which occurs in the highest concentration in the brain, the retina and in the myocardium. "( Ciechanowska, B, 1997)
"Taurine is a conditionally-essential amino acid which is not utilized in protein synthesis, but rather is found free or in simple peptides. "( Birdsall, TC, 1998)
"Taurine is a nonessential amino acid that plays a critical role in development. "( Fernández-Villalba, E; Guerri, C; Martín-Algarra, RV; Plá Delfina, JM; Polache, A, 1998)
"Taurine is an essential amino acid during fetal life and appears to be vital for the growth of the fetus and for the development of the CNS. "( Jansson, T; Norberg, S; Powell, TL, 1998)
"Taurine is a beta-aminosulfonic acid and is a ubiquitous amino acid whose role in the cochlea is not well established. "( Angelini, E; Aran, JM; Ferrary, E; Teixeira, M, 1998)
"Taurine is an inhibitory amino acid in the CNS. "( Beery, E; Belfer, I; Davidson, E; Ratner, A; Seltzer, Z; Shir, Y, 1998)
"Taurine is a very important organic osmolyte in most adult cells. "( Azuma, J; Ballard-Croft, C; Jenkins, TE; Kakhniashvili, DG; Schaffer, SW; Takahashi, K, 1998)
"Taurine is a sulfur amino acid that is present in high concentration in mammalian tissues and previously has been reported to decline in a number of tissues with advancing age. "( Dawson, R; Eppler, B; Liu, S; Patterson, T, 1999)
"Taurine is a free sulfur-containing amino acid that is found in abundance in mammalian tissues and fluids. "( Dawson, R; Eppler, B, 1999)
"Taurine is a sulphur-containing beta-amino acid found in high (millimolar) concentrations in excitable tissues such as brain and heart. "( O'Byrne, MB; Tipton, KF, 2000)
"Taurine is an amino acid mainly known for its involvement in cell volume regulation, as it is one of the major inorganic osmolytes used by cells to compensate for changes in extracellular osmolarity."( Deleuze, C; Desarménien, MG; Hussy, N; Moos, FC, 2000)
"Taurine is a sulphonic aminoacid present in high amounts in various tissues including cardiac and skeletal muscles showing different properties such as antioxidative, antimyotonic and anti-schaemic effects. "( Barbieri, M; Camerino, DC; Tricarico, D, 2000)
"Taurine is an important osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation. "( Bröer, S; Lang, F; Matskevich, I; Paulmichl, M; Stegen, C; Wagner, CA, 2000)
"Taurine acts as an antioxidant protecting neurons from free radical-mediated cellular damage. "( Brown, WD; Cahill, DW; Rivas-Arancibia, S; Rodríguez, AI; Sanberg, PR; Willing, AE; Zigova, T, 2001)
"Taurine is thought to be an osmolyte in the kidney medulla. "( Bitoun, M; Levillain, O; Tappaz, M, 2001)
"Taurine (TAU) is a ubiquitous sulfur-containing amino acid that has been proposed to be an antioxidant. "( Dawson, R; Eppler, B, 2001)
"Taurine chloramine is a long-lived molecule with immunomodulatory properties."( Dornisch, K; Elstner, EF; Reim, M; Schempp, H, 2001)
"Taurine is an amino acid known to possess trophic properties in the central nervous system. "( Cubillos, S; Fazzino, F; Jaimes, I; Lima, L; Obregon, F, 2001)
"Taurine (TAU) is a sulfur-containing amino acid that has been shown to decrease during aging and is believed to be important for cytoprotection. "( Dawson, R; Eppler, B, 2002)
"Taurine is an inhibitor of hydroxyl radical and superoxide radical. "( Chen, C; Chen, D; Dong, B; Lu, D; Zhang, W, 2002)
"Taurine is an osmolyte found in high concentration in the kidney. "( Mozaffari, MS; Schaffer, SW, 2002)
"Taurine is a free amino acid found in high millimolar concentrations in mammalian tissue and is particularly abundant in the retina. "( Lombardini, JB; Militante, JD, 2002)
"Taurine is a free amino acid found in high concentrations in tissues containing catecholamines. "( Biasetti, M; Dawson, R, 2002)
"Taurine is an amino acid that is widely distributed in the fluids and tissues of man. "( Gaull, GE; Rassin, DK, 1979)
"Taurine is a modifier of calcium fluxes in the heart, as are beta-adrenergic agonists."( Chubb, J; Huxtable, R, 1977)
"Taurine is a ubiquitous amino sulfonic acid in mammals, present in high concentrations in tissues, including those exposed to elevated levels of oxidants. "( Schuller-Levis, GB; Sturman, JA, 1992)
"Taurine appears to be a key component of the brain cytosol system in the fetus."( Hida, K; Kwee, IL; Nakada, T, 1992)
"Taurine is a structurally simple amino acid, and has been reported to have several putative roles, such as neurotransmitter, neuromodulator, neurogrowth factor and to function in membrane stabilization."( Ashihara, M; Nagatsu, I; Nishimura, T; Sakai, M; Takuya, O, 1992)
"Taurine is a cerebral osmolyte whose intracellular content changes in parallel with plasma osmolality. "( Futterweit, S; Sturman, JA; Trachtman, H, 1992)
"Taurine is an amino acid that is essential for retinal integrity and function. "( Gabrielian, K; Ogden, TE; Ryan, SJ; Wang, HM, 1992)
"Taurine is an amino sulfonic acid maintained at relatively high concentrations in skate (Raja erinacea) hepatocytes (65 mmol/l intracellular water). "( Ballatori, N; Boyer, JL, 1992)
"Taurine is an organic osmolyte in brain cells. "( del Pizzo, R; Futterweit, S; Trachtman, H, 1992)
"Taurine is a conditionally essential amino acid that possibly improves the micellar phase of fat digestion."( Lacaille, F; Lamarre, A; Lepage, G; Ronco, N; Roy, CC; Smith, LJ, 1991)
"Taurine is a cerebral osmoprotective molecule during chronic hypernatremic dehydration. "( del Pizzo, R; Sturman, JA; Trachtman, H, 1990)
"Taurine is a neuroinhibitory amino acid that is taken up, stored, and released from primary cultures of astrocytes and astroglial cells."( Madelian, V; Shain, W; Silliman, S, 1988)
"Taurine is a sulfonic amino acid with inhibitory effects in the central nervous system. "( Blom, H; Engelsen, BA; Nyland, H, 1989)
"Taurine is an amino acid that plays important roles in maintaining both the structural integrity and function of the retina. "( Chou, TC; Liebowitz, SM; Lombardini, JB, 1989)
"Taurine is a ubiquitous dietary constituent of most mammals and is present in especially high concentrations in the tissues of developing mammals. "( Sturman, JA, 1988)
"Taurine is an important age- and compartment-specific part of the pool of free amino acids in all human tissues and fluids examined. "( Jürgens, P, 1988)

Effects

ExcerptReference
"Taurine has a certain protective effect against male reproductive toxicity caused by formaldehyde."( Geng, T; Liu, B; Sun, C; Sun, F; Tian, Y; Xiao, YH, 2020)
"Taurine has a potent protective effect against ischemic reperfusion injury."( Cynober, L; De Bandt, JP; Ginguay, A, 2016)
"Taurine has a number of physiological functions, e.g., in cell volume regulation and inhibitory neuromodulation. "( Oja, SS; Saransaari, P, 2007)
"Taurine has a variety of biological actions, such as ion movement, calcium handling and cytoprotection in the cardiac and skeletal muscles."( Azuma, J; Fujio, Y; Ito, T; Kimura, Y; Oishi, S; Schaffer, SW; Takai, M; Uozumi, Y, 2010)
"Taurine has an important role in numerous physiological processes, including many aspects of fetal development such as development of the pancreas and brain, and requirements increase during pregnancy. "( Bloomfield, FH; Derraik, JG; Harding, JE; Jaquiery, AL; Oliver, MH; Thorstensen, EB, 2012)
"Taurine (TAU) has a lot of the biological, physiological, and pharmocological functions including anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress. "( Ishikura, K; Ito, M; Maeda, S; Matsuzaki, Y; Miyazaki, T; Nagayama, H; Ohmori, H; Ra, SG; Suzuki, T, 2013)
"Taurine has an ameliorating effect on atherosclerosis together with a decreasing effect on the cholesterol and triglyceride levels in rabbits fed on an HC diet."( Aykaç-Toker, G; Balkan, J; Cevikbaş, U; Hatipoğlu, A; Kanbağli, O; Kücük, M; Uysal, M, 2002)
"Taurine has a variety of actions in the body such as cardiotonic, host-defensive, radioprotective and glucose-regulatory effects. "( Kim, SJ; Zhang, CG, 2007)
"Taurine has an antioxidant capacity and its level in diabetic cataractous lens is markedly decreased."( H Kwon, Y; Kim, H; Son, HY, 2007)
"Taurine in diabetes has an age old story; taurine is involved in the development and protection of insulin apparatus."( Gupta, RC; Kim, SJ; Lee, HW, 2007)
"Taurine in diabetes has an age old story; taurine is involved in the development and protection of insulin apparatus."( Gupta, H; Kim, SJ; Lee, W; Ramesh, C, 2007)
"Taurine efflux has a Q(10) of 1.8.10."( Horn, LW, 1981)
"Hypotaurine has a protective role against peroxidative damage."( Guérin, P; Guillaud, J; Ménézo, Y, 1995)
"Taurine has an important role in fat absorption in pre-term and possibly term infants and in children with cystic fibrosis."( Budreau, AM; Chesney, RW; Christensen, M; Han, X; Helms, RA; Sturman, JA, 1998)
"Taurine has an inhibitory role on H(2)O(2)-induced bovine lens epithelial cell apoptosis and can delay and ameliorate the occurrence and development of cataract."( Chen, C; Chen, F, 2000)
"Thus taurine, which has an anticonvulsant action appears to partially correct the amino acid imbalance in epileptics."( Delsedime, M; Durelli, L; Monaco, F; Mutani, R, 1975)
"Taurine (Tau) has modulatory effects on inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers; however, the results of clinical studies are not comprehensive enough to determine the effect of different durations and doses of Tau supplementation on inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers. "( Faghfouri, AH; Faghfuri, E; Fathollahi, P; Ostadrahimi, A; Papi, S; Seyyed Shoura, SM; Shadbad, MA, 2022)
"Taurine (Tau) has many profound physiological functions, but its role and molecular mechanism in muscle cells are still not fully understood. "( Gao, X; Hao, Q; Li, M; Wang, L; Wang, Z; Zhang, M, 2022)
"Taurine (TAU) has the potential to inhibit growth in various cancer cells."( Chantree, P; Sangpairoj, K; Surarak, T, 2021)
"Taurine (Tau) has been used against hepatotoxicity caused by different environmental toxins."( Cui, S; Ma, K; Qiu, G; Zheng, J; Zhou, Y, 2023)
"Taurine has the function of immune regulation, relieving acute and chronic inflammation caused by various agents, and maintaining cell homeostasis. "( Bian, Y; Dai, J; Feng, Y; Fu, Y; Fu, Z; Hu, J; Li, C; Lin, S; Ma, Y; Wang, J; Wu, Y; Zhang, X; Zhao, D, 2022)
"Taurine has the advantages of being safe, highly efficient, chemically stabile, and biologically active, together with having versatile functions. "( Fu, Y; Hu, JM; Li, C; Lin, SM; Liu, M; Lv, QF; Ma, YD; Wang, JJ; Wu, GF; Yang, JC; Zhao, DD, 2022)
"Taurine has been reported to improve the action of insulin in normal, pre-, and diabetic conditions. "( da Silva Junior, JA; Ribeiro, RA, 2022)
"Taurine has been investigated as a possible strategy for the treatment of obesity. "( Abud, GF; Batitucci, G; De Carvalho, FG; de Freitas, EC, 2022)
"Taurine has been reported to play an important role in the development of the brain in newborns and in reducing the damage caused by cerebral ischemia."( Ishida, T; Kawanokuchi, J; Ma, N; Nagaoka, N; Takagi, K; Yamamoto, T, 2022)
"Taurine has been proved to be synthesized and abundant in male reproductive organs."( Chen, C; Dong, W; Guo, X; Li, Y; Peng, Q; Shang, J; Wu, S; Xie, Z, 2023)
"Taurine has been approved as a drug covered by public insurance for prevention of stroke-like episodes since 2019."( Sunada, Y, 2023)
"Taurine has pivotal roles in anti-oxidation, membrane stabilization, osmoregulation, anti-inflammation, and other process."( Fukumura, M; Gondo, Y; Satsu, H; Shimanaka, H; Shimizu, M; Watari, K, 2019)
"Taurine has been reported to play a key role in the growth and development of children's brains and nerves. "( Chang, KJ; Kim, SH; Park, SH; Shin, JW, 2019)
"Taurine has been found to ameliorate the diabetic neuropathy and control apoptosis in various tissues."( Li, K; Piao, F; Shahbaz, M; Shi, X; Suleman, R; Taj, A; Wu, P; Zhang, M, 2019)
"Taurine intake has escalated over the last decade due to increased consumption of taurine-containing energy drinks and dietary supplements."( Adermark, L; Andrén, A; Ericson, M; Söderpalm, B; Ulenius, L, 2020)
"Taurine has been shown to attenuate apoptosis by inhibiting calpain activity."( Hu, J; Li, W; Lin, S; Lyu, Q; Wu, G; Yang, J; Yang, Q, 2020)
"Taurine has been shown to have positive effects on bone mass, which are thought to be due in part to its cytoprotective effects on osteoblasts and here we show that taurine also protects osteocytes against cell death due to reactive oxygen species. "( Bonewald, LF; Kimble, M; Kitase, Y; O'Connell, TM; Prideaux, M, 2020)
"Taurine has been found in only one macromolecular complex as a post-transcriptional modification to mitochondrial tRNA."( Bane, SL; Cologna, SM; Mukherjee, K; Olson, MT; Pergande, MR; Sackett, DL; Yergey, AL, 2020)
"Taurine has been reported to have neuroprotective properties against dementia, including AD."( Choi, JY; Han, SJ; Jeong, YJ; Kang, KJ; Lee, HJ; Lee, KC; Lee, YJ; Nam, KR; Oh, SJ, 2020)
"Taurine has a certain protective effect against male reproductive toxicity caused by formaldehyde."( Geng, T; Liu, B; Sun, C; Sun, F; Tian, Y; Xiao, YH, 2020)
"Taurine has been considered as an essential nutrient for many aquaculture species. "( Dai, T; Ding, ZN; Dong, JY; Feng, JH; Shen, GP; Xia, F; Xu, JJ; Ye, JD, 2021)
"Taurine has become a popular supplement among athletes attempting to improve performance. "( Doyle, JA; Kurtz, JA; Otis, JS; VanDusseldorp, TA, 2021)
"Taurine has been reported to have immune-modulatory effects."( Cheraghian, B; Hosseini, SA; Namjoonia, M; Soltani, F; Vahdat, M, 2021)
"Taurine has been chosen for the present study because of its positive known effects on cardiac injuries."( Abdollahi, M; Armandeh, M; Azarmi, Y; Baeeri, M; Bameri, B; Eghbal, MA; Gholami, M; Haghi-Aminjan, H; Hassani, S; Hooshangi Shayesteh, MR; Rahimifard, M; Samadi, M; Sattari, M, 2021)
"Taurine has been reported to influence osteogenic differentiation, but the role of taurine on cartilaginous differentiation using human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) remains unclear. "( Fan, W; Huang, H; Li, Z; Liu, X; Sun, X; Wang, X; Wei, H; Yao, X; Zhou, H; Zhu, J, 2017)
"Taurine has been widely evaluated as a potential therapeutic agent in chronic inflammatory disorders and various infections. "( Jeong, HJ; Kim, HM; Nam, SY, 2017)
"Taurine has been demonstrated to exert protective effects on the brain development and can improve learning ability and memory."( Feng, Y; Hu, JM; Lin, SM; Ren, S; Tang, RY; Wu, GF; Xu, C; Yang, JC; Yang, QH; Zhou, JQ, 2017)
"Taurine has already been demonstrated to protect cells effectively from oxidant-induced injury."( Du, RR; Fang, Q; Hu, JH; Li, H; Liu, Q; Wang, LQ; Yang, GS; Zhang, XG, 2017)
"Taurine has been reported high amounts in marine animals to maintain osmotic balance between osmoformers and sea water. "( Li, Q; Meng, Q; Xu, C; Yue, C; Zhao, X, 2017)
"Taurine and alcohol has been popularly ingested through energy drinks. "( Alvarenga, RL; Cagy, M; da Costa, BM; Gongora, M; Paulucio, D; Pompeu, FAMS; Ribeiro, P; Santos, CG; Velasques, B, 2017)
"Taurine has been observed to be effective in treatments against diabetic hepatotoxicity, vascular problems and heart injury in diabetes."( Aadil, RM; Ahmed, Z; Li, K; Piao, F; Shahbaz, M; Suleman, R; Wu, P; Zhang, M, 2018)
"Taurine has been widely researched as a growth-promoting additive or as an antioxidant in aquatic animals because of its multiple functions, however, few studies have explored its effects on crustacean in spite of the occurrence of serious diseases. "( Cheng, R; Dong, J; Li, L; Li, X; Wu, G; Yang, Y; Zhang, R; Zhao, Y; Zhu, X, 2018)
"Taurine has important physiological roles as well as a wide range of pharmacological effects. "( Kai, H; Matsuyama, S; Moriuchi, M; Nakano, Y; Nohara, H; Piruzyan, M; Shuto, T; Suico, MA; Tsurekawa, Y, 2018)
"Taurine (TAU) has been shown to have neuroprotective properties, thus we examined anti-apoptotic effect of TAU against retinal damage after NMDA exposure."( Agarwal, P; Agarwal, R; Bakar, NS; Iezhitsa, I; Ismail, NM; Lambuk, L, 2019)
"Taurine has also been shown to reduce lenticular oxidative stress."( Abdul Rahman, TH; Agarwal, P; Agarwal, R; Ahmad Fisol, NF; Awaludin, NA; Bakar, NS; Iezhitsa, I; Mohamed Ahmed Salama, MS; Mohd Ismail, N; Ozerov, A; Spasov, A, 2013)
"Taurine has also attracted attention because it has beneficial actions in CHF, in part by its demonstrated inhibition of the harmful actions of the neurohumoral factors."( Azuma, J; Ito, T; Schaffer, S, 2014)
"Taurine has been found to reduce oxidative stress during exercise and also act as an antihypertensive agent."( Luckose, F; Pandey, MC; Radhakrishna, K, 2015)
"Taurine deficiency has been suggested to contribute to the pathogenesis and complications of advanced hepatic diseases. "( Fujitani, S; Hagiwara, A; Ishizaki, S; Satsu, H; Shimizu, M; Sonaka, I; Takehana, K, 2014)
"Taurine (Tau) has been shown to possess cancer therapeutic effect through induction of apoptosis, while the underlying molecular mechanism of its anti-cancer effect is not well understood. "( Tu, S; Wan, F; Wang, Y; Xu, B; Zhang, X, 2014)
"Taurine has been reported to influence bone metabolism, but the role of taurine on osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) remains unclear. "( Cui, L; Wu, T; Xu, D; Xu, L; Zhang, X; Zhou, C, 2014)
"Taurine has little effect on stimulating the proliferation of intestinal crypt cells, except for 5 g/kg of taurine supplementation on d 14 (P < 0.05)."( Guo, Y; Huang, C; Yuan, J, 2014)
"Taurine has multiple physiological activities and it is decreased by chemotherapy. "( Asvadi, I; Esfahani, A; Islambulchilar, M; Sanaat, Z; Sattari, M, 2015)
"Taurine has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant characteristics. "( Akdemir, O; Binboga, E; Cavusoglu, T; Lineaweaver, WC; Pekedis, M; Uyanikgil, Y; Yagci, T; Zhang, F, 2015)
"Taurine has a potent protective effect against ischemic reperfusion injury."( Cynober, L; De Bandt, JP; Ginguay, A, 2016)
"Taurine has various physiological functions and hepatoprotective properties as well as anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity."( Huang, J; Ni, XQ; Qi, YF; Yu, YR; Zhu, YH, 2016)
"Taurine has anti-oxidant action, and taurine supplementation may be able to attenuate the increase in oxidative stress after exercise."( Akazawa, N; Choi, Y; Maeda, S; Ohmori, H; Ra, SG, 2016)
"Taurine (TAU) has been shown to improve exercise time to exhaustion and 3-km running performance; however, no studies have considered the effect of acute TAU ingestion on short duration cycling time trial (TT) performance. "( Bridge, CA; McNaughton, LR; Sparks, SA; Ward, R, 2016)
"Taurine has been shown to be a potent antioxidant."( Gao, C; Guan, H; Hu, S; Li, G; Li, S; Piao, F; Qian, Z; Sun, Y; Yang, Y, 2017)
"Taurine has been reported to exert cardioprotective effects via various mechanisms."( Li, W; Lu, X; Wang, J; Wang, Z; Zhang, Z; Zhao, L; Zhou, Y, 2017)
"Taurine has a number of physiological functions, e.g., in cell volume regulation and inhibitory neuromodulation. "( Oja, SS; Saransaari, P, 2007)
"Taurine has lately attracted attention due to its suggested strong contribution to the health-promoting effects of seafood."( Dragnes, BT; Elvevoll, EO; Ernstsen, MH; Larsen, R; Mæhre, H, 2009)
"Taurine has been shown to prevent cardiomyocyte apoptosis. "( Arnold, JM; Babwah, AV; Li, Y; Pampillo, M; Peng, T, 2009)
"Hypotaurine (HT) has been proposed to reduce sulfide toxicity in some deep-sea invertebrates by scavenging free radicals produced from sulfide oxidation or by scavenging sulfide via the reaction of HT with sulfide, forming thiotaurine (ThT). "( Julian, D; Ortega, JA; Ortega, JM, 2008)
"Taurine has potent protective function against glutamate-induced neuronal injury presumably through its function in regulation of intracellular free calcium level, [Ca2+]i. "( Jin, Y; Lee, HH; Lee, YH; Lin, CH; Prentice, H; Sha, D; Wei, J; Wu, H; Wu, JY; Yang, LL, 2009)
"Taurine has several biological processes such as hypoglycemic action, antioxidation, and detoxification."( Boukarrou, L; El Idrissi, A; L'Amoreaux, W, 2009)
"Taurine has been shown to protect organs from ischemia reperfusion or endotoxin by its anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities."( Chen, X; Jiang, H; Mao, Y; Qiao, H; Sun, X; Tong, L; Zhang, F; Zhao, H, 2010)
"Taurine has been shown to protect against lung injury induced by various oxidants including ozone, nitrogen dioxide, amiodarone, and paraquat and to protect against bleomycin-induced lung injury in combination with niacin. "( Gordon, RE; Park, E; Park, SY; Schuller-Levis, G; Wang, C, 2009)
"Taurine has multiple functions in the central nervous system (CNS), serving as an osmoregulator, antioxidant, inhibitory neuromodulator, and regulator of intracellular Ca(2+) flux. "( Gupta, RC; Hara, M; Nakajima, Y; Osuka, K; Seki, Y; Takayasu, M; Wakabayashi, T, 2010)
"Taurine has been reported to have beneficial effects on endotoxemia."( He, P; Li, XD; Luo, M; Wan, XY; Wu, MC, 2010)
"Taurine has been documented to have protective effects on neuronal cells against ischemia in vivo and in vitro."( Gao, X; Yang, X; Zhang, B, 2010)
"Taurine has a variety of biological actions, such as ion movement, calcium handling and cytoprotection in the cardiac and skeletal muscles."( Azuma, J; Fujio, Y; Ito, T; Kimura, Y; Oishi, S; Schaffer, SW; Takai, M; Uozumi, Y, 2010)
"Taurine has been shown to affect coronary artery disease, blood pressure, plasma cholesterol and myocardial function in animal models of human disease. "( Zulli, A, 2011)
"Taurine has chemical structure similar to an inhibitory neurotransmitter, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). "( Chang, CC; Ho, JD; Huang, KH; Lu, RH; Tsai, LH, 2011)
"Taurine has positive effects on bone metabolism. "( Chen, F; Deng, YW; Li, DZ; Li, J; Li, YW; Liu, WD; Lv, GH; Wang, B; Wang, ZG; Yin, BL; Zhang, LY; Zhou, YY, 2011)
"Taurine has been implicated in this process."( Jin, CJ; Koh, JS; Lee, HJ; Lee, HK; Lee, SS; Lee, YY; Park, KS; Park, SH; Yi, KH, 2011)
"Taurine has an important role in numerous physiological processes, including many aspects of fetal development such as development of the pancreas and brain, and requirements increase during pregnancy. "( Bloomfield, FH; Derraik, JG; Harding, JE; Jaquiery, AL; Oliver, MH; Thorstensen, EB, 2012)
"Taurine has thus a neuroprotective antiapoptotic action in the external granular layer of the cerebellum, preserving a number of neurons from ethanol-induced apoptosis."( Oja, SS; Pelto-Huikko, M; Podkletnova, IM; Saransaari, P; Taranukhin, AG; Taranukhina, EY, 2012)
"Taurine has been shown to be elevated in plasma and lymphocytes of depressed patients, but the level normalises after successful drug therapy. "( Gerdin, G; Ollinger, K; Samuelsson, M; Vrethem, M, 2012)
"Taurine has been shown to have potent anti-oxidant properties under various pathophysiological conditions. "( Chen, G; Huang, XP; Jean-Charles, P; Li, Y; Nan, C; Tian, J; Weissbach, H, 2012)
"Taurine has been thought to protect neural cells against cell-damaging conditions to which the hippocampus is particularly vulnerable. "( Oja, SS; Saransaari, P, 2013)
"Taurine has protective effects against xenobiotics-induced liver damages in the PC region, but not xenobiotics-induced PP region damages."( Matsuzaki, Y; Miyazaki, T, 2014)
"Taurine metabolism has attracted much attention in fish nutrition due to the fact that as plant ingredients replace fishmeal, dietary taurine has declined."( Espe, M; Holen, E, 2013)
"Taurine has several biological processes such as osmoregulation and antioxidation in retina."( Kang, YS; Lee, NY, 2013)
"Taurine (TAU) has a lot of the biological, physiological, and pharmocological functions including anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress. "( Ishikura, K; Ito, M; Maeda, S; Matsuzaki, Y; Miyazaki, T; Nagayama, H; Ohmori, H; Ra, SG; Suzuki, T, 2013)
"Taurine has been shown to provide protection against neurological diseases, such as Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and stroke."( Chen, PC; Gharibani, PM; Ma, Z; Menzie, J; Modi, J; Pan, C; Prentice, H; Tao, R; Wu, JY, 2013)
"Taurine has neuroprotective capabilities against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity through several identified mechanisms including opening of the Cl(-)channel associated with GABA(A)and glycine receptors, or a distinct Cl(-)channel. "( Agovic, MS; Banerjee, SP; Chan, CY; Friedman, E; Ho, I; Shah, SM; Sun, HS, 2013)
"Taurine has been known to protect the cells against ER stress."( Ji, HI; Kim, KS; Yang, HI, 2013)
"Taurine has been found in the central nervous system of rodents and humans, and among its potential therapeutic uses, it is interesting to remark its analgesic actions."( Goicoechea, C; Martín, MI; Sánchez, E; Serrano, JS; Serrano, MI; Serrano-Martino, MC, 2002)
"Taurine has an ameliorating effect on atherosclerosis together with a decreasing effect on the cholesterol and triglyceride levels in rabbits fed on an HC diet."( Aykaç-Toker, G; Balkan, J; Cevikbaş, U; Hatipoğlu, A; Kanbağli, O; Kücük, M; Uysal, M, 2002)
"Oral taurine treatment has been studied extensively as a hypotensive agent. "( Lombardini, JB; Militante, JD, 2002)
"Taurine has been known to be related to certain modifications of the immune system."( Baccichet, E; Carreira, I; Lima, L; Obregón, F; Peña, S; Urbina, M, 2003)
"Taurine has neuroinhibitory properties and may also have potential for neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia."( Shuaib, A, 2003)
"Taurine has its own capacity to prevent the suppression of membrane-bound Na(+)/K(+)ATPase activity and prevent Ca(2+) overload."( Anuradha, CV; Nandhini, TA, 2003)
"Taurine has been shown to be tissue-protective in many models of oxidant-induced injury."( Park, E; Schuller-Levis, GB, 2003)
"Taurine has multiple biological and metabolic functions: this particular B-amino acid is an antioxidant, it conjugates biliary acids, detoxifies some xenobiotics and modulates intracellular calcium levels. "( Bidri, M; Choay, P, 2003)
"Taurine has been shown to be an effective scavenger of hypochlorous acid (HOCl). "( Li, JX; Li, ZQ; Pang, YZ; Tang, CS, 2004)
"Taurine has been shown to be tissue-protective in many models of oxidant-induced injury."( Park, E; Schuller-Levis, GB, 2004)
"Taurine has been proposed as an inhibitory transmitter in the substantia nigra (SN), but the mechanisms involved in its release and uptake remain practically unexplored. "( Alonso, TJ; Castro Fuentes, R; García Dopico, J; González Hernández, T; Perdomo Díaz, J; Rodríguez Díaz, M, 2004)
"Taurine has beneficial effects on lipid metabolism in experimental animals fed with high-cholesterol or high fat diets. "( Bi, LF; Da, GL; Fang, JH; Kagamimori, S; Kuwamori, T; Su, XL; Zhang, M, 2004)
"Taurine chloramine has less impact than HOCL on MMP activation, and does not impair the activity of TIMP-1."( McCarty, MF, 2004)
"Taurine has anti-atherosclerotic activity in animal models, possibly reflecting a role for macrophage-derived myeloperoxidase in the atherogenic process."( McCarty, MF, 2004)
"Taurine has been found to inhibit ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels in rat pancreatic beta-cells [Park et al., Biochem Pharmacol 2004;67:1089-1096] which could be due to its interaction with a benzamido-binding site on SUR1. "( Bae, JH; Cho, CH; Han, J; Jang, BC; Kim, SP; Kim, SS; Lee, HY; Lim, JG; Park, JW; Park, MJ; Song, DK; Suh, SI; Yun, JE, 2004)
"Taurine has several biological processes such as hypoglycemic action, antioxidation, detoxification, etc. "( Duyar, I; Kaplan, B; Karabay, G; Ozer, C; Sayan, H; Zağyapan, RD, 2004)
"Taurine or betaine have been reported to have antioxidative potential and inhibit Kupffer cell activation. "( Aykaç-Toker, G; Balkan, J; Doğru-Abbasoğlu, S; Parldar, FH; Uysal, M, 2005)
"Taurine has been reported to enhance cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) mRNA expression in animal models. "( Chen, W; Goda, T; Lam, NV; Nishimura, N; Suruga, K; Yokogoshi, H, 2006)
"Taurine has been proposed to play a role in calcium modulation. "( Gao, WY; Liu, HY; Wen, W; Zhang, YM, 2006)
"Taurine has been thought to function as a regulator of neuronal activity, neuromodulator and osmoregulator. "( Oja, SS; Saransaari, P, 2006)
"Taurine has been thought to be essential for the development and survival of neural cells and to protect them under cell-damaging conditions. "( Oja, SS; Saransaari, P, 2007)
"Taurine has demonstrated promising actions in vitro, and as a result clinical trials have begun to investigate its effects on various diseases."( Bouckenooghe, T; Remacle, C; Reusens, B, 2006)
"Taurine may have been released by the tissues as a protective mechanism against hypoxia-induced inflammation, or in an attempt to maintain osmotic balance."( de Boo, HA; Harding, JE, 2007)
"Taurine has been shown to be tissue protective in many models of oxidant-induced injury. "( Chen, K; Liu, J; Mi, M; Wei, N; Yu, X; Zhang, Q, 2007)
"Taurine has a variety of actions in the body such as cardiotonic, host-defensive, radioprotective and glucose-regulatory effects. "( Kim, SJ; Zhang, CG, 2007)
"Taurine has an antioxidant capacity and its level in diabetic cataractous lens is markedly decreased."( H Kwon, Y; Kim, H; Son, HY, 2007)
"Taurine has been reported to influence bone metabolism, and its specific transport system, the taurine transporter, is expressed in osteoblasts. "( Hong, CU; Jeon, SH; Joe, SG; Kang, HS; Kim, GB; Kim, IS; Kim, JS; Kim, NS; Kim, SJ; Kim, SZ; Lee, MY, 2007)
"Taurine has been shown to protect liver grafts from ischemia/reperfusion injury after Tx."( Büchler, MW; Dei-Anane, G; Gross, ML; Guan, X; Kern, M; Liang, R; Ludwig, J; Nickkholgh, A; Schemmer, P; Schmidt, J; Zeier, M, 2008)
"Taurine in diabetes has an age old story; taurine is involved in the development and protection of insulin apparatus."( Gupta, RC; Kim, SJ; Lee, HW, 2007)
"Taurine in diabetes has an age old story; taurine is involved in the development and protection of insulin apparatus."( Gupta, H; Kim, SJ; Lee, W; Ramesh, C, 2007)
"Taurine has been suggested to modulate nociceptive information at the spinal cord level. "( Baba, H; Georgiev, SK; Ikoma, M; Ishii, H; Kohno, T; Petrenko, AB; Wu, J, 2008)
"Taurine also has little inhibitory effect (IC50 above 500 microM) on the binding of [3H]ethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate."( De Robertis, E; Medina, JH, 1984)
"Taurine has been reported to be a component of the capsular polysaccharide of the encapsulated M strain of Staphylococcus aureus. "( Smiley, DW; Wilkinson, BJ, 1983)
"The taurine prepared has been identified by paper and thin-layer chromatography with a taurine pure sample."( De Simone, F; Morrica, P; Ramundo, E, 1983)
"Taurine efflux has a Q(10) of 1.8.10."( Horn, LW, 1981)
"Taurine and niacin have been previously found to block the accumulation of collagen in lung in the multidose bleomycin hamster model of pulmonary fibrosis. "( Blaisdell, RJ; Giri, SN; Schiedt, MJ, 1994)
"Hypotaurine has a protective role against peroxidative damage."( Guérin, P; Guillaud, J; Ménézo, Y, 1995)
"Hypotaurine has protective effects against peroxidative damage."( Guérin, P; Ménézo, Y, 1995)
"Taurine has been assumed to function as an osmoregulator and neuromodulator in the brain. "( Oja, SS; Saransaari, P, 1996)
"Taurine appears to have been virtually eliminated from Purkinje and granule cells, and concentrated in Golgi II cells and glia."( Lu, P; Sturman, JA; Xu, W, 1996)
"Taurine has been postulated to function as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator. "( Itoh, T; Kamisaki, Y; Nakamoto, K; Wada, K, 1996)
"Taurine has been shown to act as an osmolyte during the regulatory volume decrease process in a variety of cell types. "( Conejero, C, 1997)
"Taurine has been shown to be essential for neuronal development and survival in the central nervous system. "( Oja, SS; Saransaari, P, 1997)
"1. Taurine has recently been known to protect against ischemia and heart failure. "( Satoh, H; Sperelakis, N, 1998)
"Taurine has the ability to resist the action of oxygen-free radicals by protecting cytomembranes. "( Cui, X; Hu, W; Song, L; Wang, D, 1998)
"Taurine has been shown to be essential in certain aspects of mammalian development, and in vitro studies in various species have demonstrated that low levels of taurine are associated with various pathological lesions, including cardiomyopathy, retinal degeneration, and growth retardation, especially if deficiency occurs during development."( Birdsall, TC, 1998)
"Taurine has been proposed to have radical scavenging properties under certain experimental conditions."( Isselhard, W; Minor, T; Niessen, F, 1998)
"Taurine has an important role in fat absorption in pre-term and possibly term infants and in children with cystic fibrosis."( Budreau, AM; Chesney, RW; Christensen, M; Han, X; Helms, RA; Sturman, JA, 1998)
"Taurine has been proposed to have antiexcitotoxic and antihypoxic activity. "( Cheng, JS; Huang, YL; Zhao, P, 1999)
"Taurine has previously been reported to decline in tissues during aging which could exacerbate an age-related increase in oxidative stress."( Dawson, R; Eppler, B, 1999)
"Taurine has also been reported to activate aldehyde dehydrogenase and to inhibit the elevation of plasma acetaldehyde concentration after ethanol intake."( Harada, H; Hayashi, T; Iwata, S; Kitazaki, K; Morimoto, K; Nonaka, H; Takeshita, T; Tsujino, T; Watari, Y; Yokoyama, M, 2000)
"Taurine has been shown to decrease this injury in vitro."( Abdih, H; Barry, M; Bouchier-Hayes, D; Kearns, S; Kelly, CJ, 2000)
"Taurine has been implicated in the regulation of arginine vasopressin (AVP) secretion, and we have previously shown altered renal excretory function in the taurine-depleted rat. "( Mozaffari, MS; Schaffer, D, 2001)
"Taurine has little effect on the binding of [(3)H]glutamate to the agonist binding site and of [(3)H]MDL 105,519 to the glycine binding site of the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors, suggesting that taurine inhibits (45)Ca(2+) influx through other mechanisms, including its inhibitory effect on the reverse mode of the Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchangers (Wu et al."( Carr, J; Chen, WQ; Faiman, MD; Hsu, CC; Jin, H; Lee, YJ; Nguyen, M; Schloss, JV; Wu, JY, 2001)
"Taurine has been suggested to have cytoprotective actions via a number of different mechanisms. "( Dawson, R; Messina, SA, 2000)
"Taurine has been shown to be an effective scavenger of hypochlorous acid (HOCl). "( Dawson, R; Kearns, S, 2000)
"Taurine has an inhibitory role on H(2)O(2)-induced bovine lens epithelial cell apoptosis and can delay and ameliorate the occurrence and development of cataract."( Chen, C; Chen, F, 2000)
"Thus taurine, which has an anticonvulsant action appears to partially correct the amino acid imbalance in epileptics."( Delsedime, M; Durelli, L; Monaco, F; Mutani, R, 1975)
"Taurine has been identified as a nonperturbing osmolyte in the renal medulla and Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells."( Handler, JS; Kwon, HM; Marumo, F; Preston, AS; Uchida, S; Yamauchi, A, 1992)
"Taurine has been proposed as an inhibitory neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in the vertebrate central nervous system. "( Beitz, AJ; Lee, IS; Renno, WM, 1992)
"Taurine has been suggested to possess antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties, and we suggest that this uptake system may contribute to the defence of pulmonary tissue against oxidative stress."( Cohen, GM; Lewis, CP; Smith, LL, 1990)
"Taurine deficiency has been implicated as a potential cause of dilated cardiomyopathy. "( Gilmour, RF; Kallfelz, FA; King, JM; Moise, NS; Pacioretty, LM; Stipanuk, MH, 1991)
"Taurine has been shown to serve both as an osmoregulator and as an antioxidant."( Cook, WR; Lowitt, S; Malone, JI, 1990)
"Taurine has been implicated as a possible cytosolic modulator of monovalent ion distribution, cytosolic "free" calcium activity, and neuronal excitability."( Hastings, DF; Rohani, F; Welty, JD, 1985)
"Taurine has no effect on retinal ATPase activities or on phosphatase activity, thus suggesting that it directly affects a kinase system."( Lombardini, JB, 1985)
"Taurine has recently been added to infant formulas (about 50 mg/L)."( Chesney, RW, 1985)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"Taurine plays a role in several essential biological processes, including anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, and osmoregulation."( Fukumura, M; Satsu, H; Watari, K, 2022)
"Taurine plays an important role in neural growth and function from early to adult life, particularly in learning and memory via BDNF action. "( Roysommuti, S; Wyss, JM, 2022)
"Taurine plays a considerable role in bone growth and development, and high-profile reports have demonstrated the importance of its metabolism for bone health."( Gómez-Chávez, F; Gupta, RC; Pastrana-Carballo, JJ; Pérez-Hernández, E; Pérez-Hernández, N, 2022)
"Taurine plays a role in the maintenance of skeletal muscle functions and is associated with exercise capacity."( Ma, Y; Maruta, H; Sun, B; Yamashita, H, 2023)
"Taurine plays an important role in the modulation of cardiovascular function by acting not only within the brain but also within peripheral tissues. "( El Idrissi, A; Sidime, F, 2019)
"Taurine reportedly promotes the secretion of female reproductive hormones by stimulating hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis function."( Che, Y; Feng, Y; Hu, J; Lv, Q; Mu, T; Yang, J; Yang, Q, 2019)
"Taurine can suppress the creation of lipid hydroperoxide and decrease the level of total cholesterol and triglyceride in the blood. "( Choi, MJ; Jun, H, 2019)
"Taurine displays anti-tumor activity in some kinds of human cancers. "( He, F; Hiraku, Y; Ma, N; Midorikawa, K; Mo, Y; Murata, M; Oikawa, S; Takeuchi, K; Zhang, Z, 2019)
"Taurine plays an important role in improving immunity, regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, apoptosis and so on. "( Han, L; Ji, M; Jing, L; Li, G; Li, L; Wu, X; Yang, J; Zhang, C, 2019)
"Taurine plays an important role in modulating glutamate and GABA neurotransmission and prevents excitotoxicity in vitro primarily through modulation of intracellular calcium homeostasis."( El Idrissi, A, 2019)
"Taurine could inhibit hippocampus neuron apoptosis via NGF-Akt/Bad pathway."( Che, X; Chen, X; Li, K; Li, Q; Li, S; Li, Y; Liu, X; Liu, Y; Luo, M; Ma, J; Piao, F; Shi, X; Wu, P; Zhang, C; Zhang, M, 2020)
"Taurine (TAU) plays important roles in the metabolism of bile acids, cholesterol and lipids. "( Chi, S; Jia, L; Kim, SK; Liang, M; Liao, Z; Sun, B; Wei, Y; Xu, H; Zhang, Q, 2020)
"Taurine plays a pivotal role in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, blood pressure homeostasis, and obesity largely due to its cytoprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory actions. "( Guan, L; Miao, P, 2020)
"Taurine plays role in neural development and physiological functions such as endocrine regulation in the central nervous system (CNS), and it is one of the most abundant free amino acid there. "( Jiang, P; Lan, Z; Li, K; Liu, C; Lu, W; Zhang, W, 2020)
"Taurine promotes for the balance of energy metabolism and the repair of inflammatory injury, preventing chronic diseases and complications."( Chen, C; Lan, C; Lan, L; Li, X; Lu, C; Meng, L; Mo, L; Tang, S; Wang, Q; Wang, X; Wu, B; Zeng, X; Zhang, N, 2021)
"Taurine was found to inhibit the decrease of sucrose consumption and prevent the deficiency of spatial memory and anxiety in rats exposed to CUMS, suggesting a preventive effect of taurine on depression-like behavior."( Feng, Y; Hu, JM; Lin, SM; Ren, S; Tang, RY; Wu, GF; Xu, C; Yang, JC; Yang, QH; Zhou, JQ, 2017)
"The taurine-induced increase ranged from 57 to 188% in the 3 brains examined."( Hernández-Benítez, R; Lyman, WD; Pasantes-Morales, H; Ramos-Mandujano, G; Vangipuram, SD, 2013)
"Taurine plays an important role in brain and retinal development, and has an antiinflammatory and antioxidant function. "( Cho, IS; Kascsak, RJ; Kim, BS; Park, E; Park, SY; Schuller-Levis, G; Spinner, DS, 2013)
"Taurine plays an important role as an antioxidant and is consequently expected to protect tissues from damage caused by reactive oxygen metabolites.The animals were randomized into four groups (n=6/group)."( Abdel-Moneim, AM; Al Kahtani, MA; El-Sayed, WM, 2014)
"Taurine plays an important role in maintaining myocardial function. "( Biourge, V; Fox, PR; Servet, E; Vollmar, AC, 2013)
"Taurine plays an important role in brain development, including neuronal proliferation, stem cell proliferation, and differentiation, via several mechanisms. "( Gao, HY; Li, XW; Liu, J, 2017)
"Taurine could enhance CYP7A1 expression by inducing HNF4α and inhibiting MEK1/2 and p-c-Jun expressions to promote intracellular cholesterol metabolism."( Cao, X; Chen, W; Gao, Y; Guo, J; Zhang, J, 2017)
"Taurine plays a protective role against free radicals and toxins in various cells and tissues. "( Bouscarel, B; Honda, A; Ikegami, T; Matsuzaki, Y; Miyazaki, T, 2009)
"Taurine plays various important roles in a large number of physiological and pathological conditions in human body, such as the cytoprotective functions, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptosis effects. "( Diao, Y; Lv, D; Tian, X; Wang, S; Zhang, Z; Zhao, Z, 2009)
"Taurine can increase mRNA expression of PKA, CREB and GDNF in fetal rat brains of IUGR. "( Chen, H; Li, J; Liu, J; Liu, L; Liu, N; Song, YZ, 2009)
"Taurine plays an important role in reducing physiological stress. "( Do, CH; Kim, HM; Lee, DH, 2010)
"Taurine could lower blood glucose, TG, TC, BUN, Scr, NAG, U-PRO, the expression of laminin B1(LBN1) mRNA, and increase HDL-C of diabetic rats."( Hu, J; Lin, S; Liu, M; Luan, X; Lv, Q; Wu, G; Yang, J; Zhao, H, 2010)
"Taurine could enhance the ability of oxidation resistance, improve blood rheology property in diabetic rats, at the same time it could be beneficial to prevent and cure the development of diabetic blood vessel complication."( Dong, SY; Kong, XY; Men, XL; Zhang, FF; Zhang, YM; Zhao, LJ, 2010)
"Taurine plays multiple roles in the CNS including acting as a -neuro-modulator, an osmoregulator, a regulator of cytoplasmic calcium levels, a trophic factor in development, and a neuroprotectant. "( Kumari, N; Prentice, H; Wu, JY, 2013)
"Taurine plays significant physiological roles, including those involved in neurotransmission. "( Cuttitta, CM; Guariglia, SR; Idrissi, AE; L'amoreaux, WJ, 2013)
"Taurine plays an important role in the modulation of cardiovascular function by acting not only within the brain but also within peripheral tissues. "( El Idrissi, A; Neuwirth, LS; Okeke, E; Sidime, F; Yan, X, 2013)
"Oral taurine appears to increase the effectiveness of oral iron in the treatment of IDA, and has no significant side-effects."( Abu Shahla, AN; El-Agouza, IM; Sirdah, MM, 2002)
"Taurine did not increase intracellular uptake of RFP."( Azuma, J; Fukuda, T; Fukuen, S; Kinoshita, K; Matsuda, H; Sumida, A; Takahashi, K; Yamamoto, I, 2002)
"Taurine plays an important role in a variety of physiological functions, pharmacological actions and pathological conditions. "( Ding, X; Liu, Y; Mou, S, 2002)
"Taurine may inhibit neurotransmitter release and may result in normal intracellular osmolality."( Shuaib, A, 2003)
"Taurine did not inhibit Kir6.2DeltaC36 currents, a truncated form of Kir6.2, expressed in Xenopus oocytes without SUR."( Ashcroft, FM; Bae, JH; Baek, WK; Kim, SY; Kwon, TK; Lee, IK; Lim, JG; Park, EJ; Park, JW; Song, DK; Suh, SI, 2004)
"Taurine plays a role in neuronal development. "( Diana, G; Fortuna, A; Franconi, F; Galietta, G; Loizzo, A; Seghieri, G; Trombetta, G; Valentini, G, 2004)
"Taurine did not cause any increase in enzyme activity."( Aykac-Toker, G; Giris, M; Kocak-Toker, N; Tülübas, F; Uysal, M, 2005)
"Taurine was 38% lower in bodybuilders, though the difference was not significant."( Boobis, LH; Fallowfield, JL; Harris, RC; Tallon, MJ; Wise, JA, 2005)
"Taurine caused an increase in [Mg(2+)]i by 0.72+/-0.04 mM in human osteoblast (HOB) cells."( Hong, CU; Jeon, SH; Joe, SG; Kang, HS; Kim, GB; Kim, IS; Kim, JS; Kim, NS; Kim, SJ; Kim, SZ; Lee, MY, 2007)
"Taurine plays a role in neurologic development and neuromuscular function. "( Atallah, JB; Barada, KA; Nassar, CF, 1997)
"Taurine was found to cause an increase in the affinity of the ATP substrate for the ATPase enzyme, contradicting the aforementioned effect of taurine to decrease the potency of ATP to induce calcium uptake."( Lombardini, JB; Militante, JD, 1998)
"Taurine is known to increase ATP-dependent calcium ion (Ca2+) uptake in retinal membrane preparations and in isolated rod outer segments (ROS) under low calcium conditions (10 microM) (Pasantes-Morales and Ordóñez, 1982; Lombardini, 1991). "( Lombardini, JB; Militante, JD, 1998)
"Taurine can inhibit the hypoxia-induced expression of ET-1 mRNA of PAEC and reduce the release of ET-1, AT-II and EDF from PAEC."( Li, J; Sun, B; Yu, Z, 1997)
"Taurine inhibited the increase of Ca2+ inflow through L-type VDCC and normalized the decreased Vp induced by CVB3 infection. "( Gu, QB; Guo, Q; Liu, GX; Liu, YH; Yang, YZ, 1998)
"Taurine may enhance the hepatic drug-metabolizing systems, leading to the stimulation of the ascorbic acid metabolism in rats fed diets containing PCB."( Mochizuki, H; Oda, H; Yokogoshi, H, 2000)
"Taurine is known to lower blood pressure in essential hypertension and some experimental hypertensive models. "( Harada, H; Hayashi, T; Iwata, S; Kitazaki, K; Morimoto, K; Nonaka, H; Takeshita, T; Tsujino, T; Watari, Y; Yokoyama, M, 2000)
"Taurine is known to inhibit the phosphorylation of PDH in vitro, and in taurine-depleted rats PDH phosphorylation is known to increase."( Lombardini, JB; Militante, JD; Schaffer, SW, 2000)
"Milk taurine plays a critical role in neonatal development. "( Bryson, JM; Hurley, WL; Jackson, SC; Wang, H, 2001)
"Hypotaurine could inhibit peroxynitrite formation from both SIN-1 (decrease 75%) and SNP (decrease 50%) at 10 mM."( Dawson, R; Mehta, TR, 2001)
"Taurine may increase the size of depolarisation-induced force responses by augmenting SR Ca(2+) accumulation and release."( Bakker, AJ; Berg, HM, 2002)
"Both taurine and GABA produce an increased conductance of pre- and postsynaptic membranes through changes in the permeability of chloride ions."( Chanelet, J; Hue, B; Pelhate, M, 1979)
"Taurine was noted to increase from 1.1 mM in preterm infants to 2.3 mM in term infants and did not decrease significantly in adult brain."( Bossi, E; Burri, R; Herschkowitz, N; Hüppi, PS; Lazeyras, F; Posse, S, 1991)
"This taurine increase was highly reversible."( Ambrosio, E; Herranz, AS; Herreras, O; Martin del Rio, R; Menéndez, N; Orensanz, LM; Solis, JM, 1990)
"The taurine increase evoked by low Na+ is not caused by cellular swelling as it was unaffected by hyperosmolar medium."( Lehmann, A; Sandberg, M, 1990)
"The taurine intake would increase serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol and biliary cholesterol levels when excessive cholesterol is administered simultaneously."( Fujii, Y; Hori, S; Koizumi, M; Kotake, H; Namai, K; Oikawa, S; Sakuma, E; Suzuki, N; Tanno, N; Toyota, T, 1989)
"Taurine was found to inhibit beta-alanine uptake into neurons and astrocytes in a competitive manner, with Ki values of 217 microM in neurons and 24 microM in astrocytes."( Allen, IC; Griffiths, R; Larsson, OM; Schousboe, A, 1986)
"Taurine was able to inhibit spiperone binding to striatal membranes in a uncompetitive manner and thus interfere with the function of dopaminergic receptors."( Kontro, P, 1987)
"Taurine plays an important role in cell volume regulation in both vertebrates and invertebrates. "( Fincham, DA; Wolowyk, MW; Young, JD, 1987)
"Taurine plays an important metabolical role and has a specific transport system during fetal life."( Moriyama, IS, 1986)

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"In taurine-treated rats, superoxide dismutase activity was significantly (p < 0.05) higher than in AD rats."( Abdulkadir, TS; Ayo, JO; Dawud, FA; Isa, AS, 2021)
"The taurine pretreatment group contained significantly reduced W/D, MPO activity, and the number of inflammatory cells in BALF induced by LPS."( Bian, Y; Dai, J; Feng, Y; Fu, Y; Fu, Z; Hu, J; Li, C; Lin, S; Ma, Y; Wang, J; Wu, Y; Zhang, X; Zhao, D, 2022)
"Taurine treatment significantly restored the HOT to WT levels of anxiety-like behavior in the elevated plus maze."( Chadman, KK; Elidrissi, A; Park, E; Schuller-Levis, G, 2019)
"Taurine treatment led to dose-dependent increases in SOD3 at both protein and mRNA levels in HMC-1 cells."( Feng, Y; Li, F; Lu, Y; Wu, W; Xie, D; Zhou, J, 2020)
"Taurine (0.24 mM) treatment largely rescued the cell number decreased by gossypol, attenuated gossypol-induced cell apoptosis."( Gao, X; Li, M; Li, P; Wang, Y; Yu, M, 2020)
"All taurine pretreatments prevented MK-801-induced increase in shoal area, while 400 mg/L taurine prevented the MK-801-induced alterations in neuroendocrine responses."( Canzian, J; Franscescon, F; Michelotti, P; Müller, TE; Rosemberg, DB; Souza, TP; Stefanello, FV, 2021)
"Taurine treatment alleviated hepatocyte damage and oxidative stress."( Chen, R; Chen, S; Peng, Z; Wan, J; Wu, B; Zhu, W, 2017)
"Taurine pretreatment significantly attenuated renal dysfunction and histologic damage, such as renal tubule dilation and loss of brush borders."( Akdogan, G; Arslan, S; Camsari, T; Cavdar, Z; Celik, A; Ergur, UB; Guneli, E; Ozbal, S; Terzioglu, G; Ural, C; Yildiz, S, 2017)
"Taurine pretreatment also reduced the elevated expression levels of LPS‑induced cyclooxygenase‑2, nuclear factor κB and extracellular regulated protein kinase."( Li, F; Liu, Y; Wang, Y; Wu, J; Yu, H; Zhang, L, 2017)
"Taurine treatment normalized the expression levels of γ-glutamyl ligase C/M, GS, OPLAH, and glyoxalase-1, and reversed HCU-induced deficits in protein glutathionylation by acting to double GSH levels relative to controls."( Aivazidis, S; Allen, RH; Harris, PS; Jiang, H; Kim, E; Maclean, KN; Petersen, DR; Roede, JR; Shearn, CT; Stabler, SP, 2018)
"Taurine treatment performed well against oxidative stress in brain, increased the secretion of required hormones and protected against neuropathy, retinopathy and nephropathy in diabetes compared with the control."( Aadil, RM; Ahmed, Z; Li, K; Piao, F; Shahbaz, M; Suleman, R; Wu, P; Zhang, M, 2018)
"Taurine treatment of mdx mice only altered ncRNA levels when administered from 18 days to 6 weeks of age, but a deficiency in tRNA levels was rectified earlier in mdx skeletal muscles treated from 14 days to 3 weeks."( Butchart, LC; Filipovska, A; Grounds, MD; Rossetti, G; Terrill, JR; White, R, 2018)
"taurine. Treatments were administered 20 min post-injury and daily for 7 days."( Brooks, WM; Christian, S; Gupte, R; Habiger, J; Harris, JL; Keselman, P, 2019)
"Taurine treatment reverted all the above changes induced by DMBA and inhibited the development of rat breast carcinoma through its ability to induce apoptosis."( Anandakumar, P; Sakthisekaran, D; Vanitha, MK, 2018)
"Taurine treatment led to increased milk protein and fat synthesis, mTOR phosphorylation, and SREBP-1c protein expression, in a dose-dependent manner, with an apparent maximum at 0.24 mM."( Gao, X; Liu, Y; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Yu, M; Yu, Y, 2019)
"Taurine treatment significantly improved LV systolic and diastolic function, and there were persistent increases in activities of Akt/PKB and SOD, and the level of HO-1 protein."( Li, W; Lu, XH; Wang, GG; Xu, L; Zhao, X, 2013)
"Taurine treatment ameliorates myocardial function and heart oxidant status, while increasing myocardial Akt/PKB phosphorylation, and HO-1 levels have beneficial effects on diabetic cardiomyopathy."( Li, W; Lu, XH; Wang, GG; Xu, L; Zhao, X, 2013)
"Taurine treatment improves NO-mediated relaxations of corpus cavernosum in diabetic rats probably by inhibiting NADPH oxidase/Rho kinase pathways."( Bayram, Z; Celik-Ozenci, C; Dalaklioglu, S; Kuscu, N; Nacitarhan, C; Ozdem, SS, 2014)
"Taurine post-treatment at i.p."( Abdel-Moneim, AM, 2013)
"Taurine treatment elevated NOx levels significantly (p<0.01) in taurine and LPS + taurine group compared to control group, while it reduced NOx levels compared to LPS group."( Agilli, M; Ark, M; Pasaoglu, OT; Polat, B; Turkozkan, N; Yaman, H, 2014)
"Taurine treatment rescued cognitive deficits in APP/PS1 mice up to the age-matching wild-type mice in Y-maze and passive avoidance tests without modifying the behaviours of cognitively normal mice."( Cho, SM; Cho, Y; Kang, BR; Kim, HV; Kim, HY; Kim, JW; Kim, JY; Kim, Y; Lee, S; Woo, J; Yoon, JH, 2014)
"Hypotaurine treatment of TR-TBT 18d-1 cells increased antioxidant capacity against hydroxyl radical and peroxyl radical."( Duereh, M; Higuchi, K; Nakashima, E; Nishimura, T; Sugita, Y; Tomi, M; Yoshida, Y, 2015)
"Taurine treatment produced a concentration-dependent reduction in rotenone-induced cell death."( Albers, DS; Alkholifi, FK, 2015)
"Taurine treatment also reduced protein thiol oxidation and was overall more effective, as OTC treatment reduced body and muscle weight, suggesting some adverse effects of this drug."( Arthur, PG; Graves, JA; Grounds, MD; Pinniger, GJ; Terrill, JR, 2016)
"Taurine treatment limited mitochondrial superoxide generation, supporting a role for taurine in maintaining complex I activity."( Alexeyev, M; Jong, CJ; Mehdi, AB; Schaffer, SW; Shetewy, A; Shimada-Takaura, K; Takahashi, K; Warner, D, 2016)
"Taurine treatment (100 mg/kg body weight) appreciably counteracted all the above changes induced by DMBA."( Anandakumar, P; Baskaran, K; Ilakkia, A; Periyasamy, K; Revathi Mani, B; Sakthisekaran, D; Saravanan, D; Selvaraj, S; Vanitha, MK; Venkateswari, R, 2016)
"Taurine pre-treatment dampened upregulation to some extent."( Liu, M; Lu, J; Miao, J; Xu, Y; Yin, Y; Zheng, L, 2016)
"Taurine treatment markedly reduced laminectomy-induced epidural fibrosis in rat models. "( Cao, X; Chen, H; Ge, D; Ge, Y; Que, J; Sui, T; Tang, J; Yang, L, 2016)
"Taurine pretreatment dose-dependently inhibited isoflurane-induced increase in expression of ER stress biomarkers except for P-EIF2α and ATF-4, and reversed isoflurane-induced changes in apoptosis-related proteins."( Hou, D; Hou, J; Li, D; Li, H; Zhang, Y, 2016)
"Taurine treatment (250, 500, and 1000mg/kg) decreased mitochondrial swelling, ROS, and LPO."( Abasvali, M; Abdoli, N; Asadi, B; Azarpira, N; Heidari, R; Jafari, F; Jamshidzadeh, A; Khodaei, F; Latifpour, Z; Mardani, E; Najibi, A; Ommati, MM; Yeganeh, Y; Zarei, A; Zarei, M, 2017)
"Taurine treatment reduced fibrosis scores significantly as compared to placebo. "( Comert, B; Mas, MR; Mas, N; Tasci, I; Tuncer, M, 2008)
"Taurine treatment prevented SNP-mediated cellular apoptosis in a concentration dependent manner."( Kim, HW; Kim, SY; Park, T, 2009)
"Taurine treatment of RGC-5 cells suppressed the induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition (mPT) by reducing intracellular calcium levels and inhibiting the opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pores (mPTPs)."( Chen, F; Chen, K; Liu, F; Mi, M; Wang, J; Xu, H; Zeng, K; Zhang, Q, 2009)
"Taurine treatment alleviated the oxidative injury of the kidney, improved SOD and GSH-Px activities, as well as the mitochondrial membrane injury, with lesser crystal depositions in the kidney."( Deng, YL; Li, CY; Sun, BH, 2009)
"Taurine treatment suppressed these apoptotic actions, suggesting that its protective role in arsenic-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis is mediated by attenuation of p38 and JNK MAPK signaling pathways."( Das, J; Ghosh, J; Manna, P; Sil, PC, 2009)
"Taurine treatment alters the presence of calbindin-D28k, calretinin, and parvalbumin in the brain, mainly in the hippocampus."( Auladell, C; Camins, A; de Lemos, L; Junyent, F; Pallàs, M; Romero, R; Utrera, J, 2010)
"Taurine treatment both pre and post (150 mg/kg body weight for 3 days, orally) to APAP exposure, however, significantly reduced APAP-induced nephrotoxicity through its antioxidant properties, urinary excretion of APAP and suppression of CYP2E1."( Das, J; Ghosh, J; Manna, P; Sil, PC, 2010)
"Taurine pretreatment reduced UCB-mediated apoptotic cell death in primary cultured neurons in a concentration-dependent manner, which was associated with reversal of the increased intracellular free calcium ion levels caused by UCB."( Gao, X; Yang, X; Zhang, B, 2010)
"Taurine treatment was effective in counteracting APAP-induced hepatic damages, oxidative stress and cellular necrosis."( Das, J; Ghosh, J; Manna, P; Sil, PC, 2010)
"Taurine treatment increased the catalase, SOD and GSH-px activity in a dose-dependent manner."( Chen, K; Mantian, M; Xu, H; Zeng, K; Zhang, Q; Zhou, Y; Zhu, J, 2010)
"Taurine-treated slices exposed to H2O2 showed no change in IOS; however, taurine efflux increased by 335+/-178%."( Olson, JE; Tucker, B, 2010)
"For taurine treatment, mice were either fed taurine in drinking water (0.05%) or injected (43 mg/kg) 15 min prior to picrotoxin injection."( El Idrissi, A; L'Amoreaux, WJ; Marsillo, A, 2010)
"Taurine treatment resulted in a significant increase in the number and size of islets. "( El Idrissi, A; L'Amoreaux, W; Sidime, F; Yan, X, 2010)
"Taurine treatments also prevented the alterations promoted in superoxide dismutase and catalase activities by EtOH, suggesting a modulatory role in enzymatic antioxidant defenses."( Bogo, MR; Bonan, CD; da Rocha, RF; Dias, RD; Klamt, F; Moreira, JC; Rico, EP; Rosemberg, DB; Souza, DO; Zanotto-Filho, A, 2010)
"Taurine and treatment groups were given a 200 mg/kg/day dose of Taurine by oral gavage besides rat feed."( Arslan, S; Cingoz, F; Demirkilic, U; Doganci, S; Gamsizkan, M; Guler, A; Jahollari, A; Sahin, MA; Yaman, H; Yucel, O, 2011)
"Taurine treatment reduced the BSO-induced increase in LOX-1 expression at both the protein and mRNA levels (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively)."( Gokce, G; Kerry, Z; Oktay, G; Oran, I; Ozkal, S; Ozsarlak-Sozer, G, 2011)
"Taurine treatment increased angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo, which was followed by activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt, MEK/ERK, and Src/FAK signaling pathways."( Baek, YY; Cho, DH; Choe, J; Ha, KS; Jeoung, D; Kim, YM; Kwon, YG; Lee, H; Won, MH, 2012)
"Taurine treatment could, however, result to a decrease in the elevated blood glucose and proinflammatory cytokine levels, diabetes-evoked oxidative stress, lipid profiles and NFκB translocation."( Das, J; Sil, PC; Vasan, V, 2012)
"Taurine treatment significantly reduced the number of activated caspase-3-immunoreactive and TUNEL-positive cells."( Oja, SS; Pelto-Huikko, M; Podkletnova, IM; Saransaari, P; Taranukhin, AG; Taranukhina, EY, 2012)
"Taurine treatment inhibited pancreatic fibrosis and apoptosis of acinar cells induced by DBTC."( Koide, N; Matsushita, K; Mizushima, T; Ochi, K; Sawa, K; Shirahige, A; Tanimoto, M; Tanioka, H, 2012)
"Taurine treatment seems to be a useful agent for CYP2E1-related liver diseases with predominant damages in the PC region."( Matsuzaki, Y; Miyazaki, T, 2014)
"Taurine 100 mM treatment did not block the inhibition of differentiation of preadipcytes into adipocytes."( Ji, HI; Kim, KS; Yang, HI, 2013)
"Taurine treatment was performed by adding 1% taurine (w/v) to the drinking water plus injection (400 mg/kg body weight) intraperitoneally 3 times/week for 28 d after ethanol cessation in chronically ethanol-treatad rats."( Aykaç-Toker, G; Balkan, J; Kanbağli, O; Uysal, M, 2002)
"Oral taurine treatment has been studied extensively as a hypotensive agent. "( Lombardini, JB; Militante, JD, 2002)
"Taurine treatment had no effect on levels of several other amino acids but preserved slice potassium content."( Kreisman, NR; Olson, JE, 2003)
"Taurine treatment significantly prevented the reduction in activities of Na(+)/K(+)- and Ca(2+)-ATPases activities in high glucose-treated RBC."( Anuradha, CV; Nandhini, TA, 2003)
"Taurine-treated groups received 2%, 4% and 8% taurine injections once daily for 12 weeks (5 ml/kg b.w.)."( Chen, CZ; Dong, B; Luo, GA; Shi, YY; Song, XD; Yan, LS; Zhang, W, 2003)
"Taurine treatment also significantly decreased fat accumulation and blood levels of cholesterol and triglyceride, which might improve insulin resistance and utilization of fat and glucose."( Harada, N; Kurroda, I; Manabe, S; Morishima, M; Nakaya, Y; Okada, K; Okamoto, M; Sakai, K; Takahashi, A, 2003)
"Taurine (20mM) treatment attenuated simulated ischemia-induced decline in the activity of Akt."( Azuma, J; Fujio, Y; Ito, T; Matsuda, T; Schaffer, SW; Takahashi, K; Takatani, T; Uozumi, Y, 2004)
"Taurine treatment appeared to be more beneficial when the treatment was started earlier."( Du, J; Huang, Z; Li, J; Tang, C; Wang, S; Zhang, B, 2004)
"Taurine treatment had no effect on mitochondrial membrane potential and cytochrome c release; however, it inhibited ischemia-induced cleavage of caspase-9 and -3."( Azuma, J; Fujio, Y; Ito, T; Matsuda, T; Schaffer, SW; Shikata, E; Takahashi, K; Takatani, T; Uozumi, Y; Yamamoto, Y, 2004)
"Taurine treatment delayed the mean onset time of diabetes from 18 to 30 weeks in females, and from 30 to 38 weeks in males, while 20% of treated females remained free of diabetes after one year."( Arany, E; Hill, DJ; Remacle, C; Reusens, B; Romanus, P; Strutt, B, 2004)
"When taurine (3 mM) was pretreated for 24 h, the glucose responses of Ad-UCP2 cells were remarkably restored."( Dae-Kyu, S; Hyun-Young, L; In-Kyu, L; Kim, SY; Lee, HY; Lee, IK; Lee, SH; Sang-Hoon, L; So-Yeon, K; Song, DK, 2004)
"Taurine treatment to fructose rats attenuated the increased lipid peroxidation, enhanced the levels of antioxidants and improved insulin sensitivity."( Anuradha, CV; Nandhini, AT; Ravichandran, MK; Thirunavukkarasu, V, 2005)
"In taurine-treated animals, at 2h reperfusion, the mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate were increased, by 6% and 10%."( Li, Y; Pang, YZ; Tang, CS; Wang, JX; Zhang, J; Zhang, LK; Zhao, J, 2005)
"Taurine or betaine pretreatment in lipopolysaccharide-injected rats caused significant decreases in plasma transaminase activities and hepatic malondialdehyde and DC levels, and significant increases in glutathione and alpha-tocopherol (not betaine) levels without changing ascorbic acid levels and SOD and glutathione peroxidase activities in the liver."( Aykaç-Toker, G; Balkan, J; Doğru-Abbasoğlu, S; Parldar, FH; Uysal, M, 2005)
"Taurine pretreatment also caused about 2-fold increase in GABA concentration compared to 3-NP-treated animals."( Abdel-Naim, AB; Arafa, HM; Khalifa, AE; Tadros, MG, 2005)
"Taurine treatment also restored the glucose metabolizing enzyme activities in fructose-fed rats."( Anuradha, CV; Nandhini, AT; Thirunavukkarasu, V, 2005)
"Taurine treatment improved the degree of oxidative stress and fibrosis in rat CP. "( Akay, C; Comert, B; Deveci, S; Inal, V; Isik, AT; Mas, MR; Mas, N; Tasci, I; Yamanel, L, 2006)
"The taurine treatment significantly decreased elevation of silica type I collagen positive area percentage of lung by 2.39, 1.62, 7.13 at the 7th, 21st, 28th day respectively (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01), and type III collagen positive area percentage of lung by 2.62 at the 28th day (P < 0.05) compared with the silica treated group."( Chang, AH; Du, HK; Liu, DW; Wang, SX; Xu, ZR, 2006)
"Taurine treatment resulted in a significant decrease in liver weight, liver index, serum transaminase activities, serum triglyceride, fasting plasma glucose, and oxidative stress; the mRNA expression of TNF-alpha, TGF-beta(1), and type I procollagen decreased, but the expression of adiponectin increased significantly, compared with that in the model group."( Chen, SW; Chen, YX; Lin, Y; Shi, J; Xie, WF, 2006)
"Taurine post-treatment (67, 200 and 600mgkg(-1)) showed a dose-dependent neuroprotective effect."( Fan, XJ; Jiang, ZL; Ke, KF; Li, X; Wang, GH; Zhang, L, 2007)
"In taurine treatment group, each patient took 2 g taurine 3 times a day for three months, and then stopped treatment for 1 month."( Hu, YH; Huang, YW; Hwang, DF; Lin, CL; Liu, PE, 2008)
"Taurine treatment significantly decreased silica-elevated TNF-alpha positive area percent by 3.52 at 7 day (P < 0.05)."( Du, H; Liu, D; Wang, S; Xu, Z, 2007)
"Taurine treatment was associated with amelioration in macroscopic and microscopic colitis scores, decreased colonic MPO activity and MDA levels and increased GSH levels in TNBS-induced colitis."( Aliş, H; Aykaç-Toker, G; Depboylu, B; Doğru-Abbasoğlu, S; Erbil, Y; Giriş, M; Olgaç, V; Uysal, M, 2008)
"Taurine treatment caused significant increases in heart taurine levels of old rats."( Dogru-Abbasoglu, S; Koçak-Toker, N; Mehmetçik, G; Ozdemirler, G; Parildar, H; Uysal, M, 2008)
"Taurine treatment normalized the slight increase in calcium binding associated with ischemia, but had no observable effect on recovery of mechanical function."( Chovan, JP; Kramer, JH; Schaffer, SW, 1981)
"The taurine pretreatment had no effect on the metabolism of 14CCl4 in hepatic microsomes and antioxidant content in the liver, but significantly enhanced the CCl4-induced increase in hepatic Ca++ content."( Kuriyama, K; Nakashima, T; Takino, T, 1983)
"Taurine pretreatment inhibited the induction of 'hyper'-locomotor activity."( Barbeau, A; Fukuda, T; Izumi, K; Munekata, E; Nakanishi, T; Yamamoto, H; Yoshida, M, 1982)
"Taurine-treated rats did not exhibit attenuation of paw oedema using subcutaneous or intraperitoneal administration but intracerebroventricular administration produced a significant reduction at a dosage of 4.0 mumol."( Bloomfield, FJ; Mahon, TM; Nowlan, P; Stapleton, PP, 1994)
"Taurine treated rats showed levels of MDA not different from untreated rats after RS; also no differences were observed concerning enzyme concentrations and ammonia levels."( Isselhard, W; Minor, T; Niessen, F, 1998)
"The taurine-treated animals showed reduced MPO activity (35% lower) when compared with that of the vehicle-treated animals."( Kang, HK; Kim, BK; Kim, WB; Ko, JI; Son, M, 1998)
"The taurine-treated animals significantly reduced MPO activity (35% lower) when compared with that of the vehicle-treated animals."( Doh, HM; Kim, BK; Kim, WB; Ko, JI; Park, TS; Shim, MJ; Son, MW, 1998)
"Taurine treatment lowered serum LDL + VLDL cholesterol by 44% in mice fed a high-fat diet, while it elevated serum HDL cholesterol by 25%."( Kondo-Ohta, Y; Murakami, S; Tomisawa, K, 1999)
"In taurine-treated lenses LDH leakage was significantly decreased, and lens clarity was maintained, similarly to that found previously for vitamin C and lipoic acid."( Bhardwaj, R; Caulfeild, J; Kilic, F; Trevithick, JR, 1999)
"Taurine treatment reduced gentamicin-induced increases in serum creatinine, 24 h urine volume, BUN and tissue lactate and TBARS levels (0.57+/-0.02 vs 1.06+/-0.08 mg/dl, P<0.001; 9.00+/-1.46 vs 20.9+/-2.73 ml, P<0.001; 25.3+/-1.87 vs 54.1+/-6.99 mg/dl, P<0. "( Bozkurt, A; Erdem, A; Erdem, SR; Gündoğan, NU; Kara, A; Kilinç, K; Usubütün, A, 2000)
"Taurine and niacin treatment significantly reduced the numbers of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and macrophages in the BL + TN group and caused significant reductions in BL-induced increases in the lung hydroxyproline content at 14 and 21 days in the BL + TN group."( Giri, SN; Gurujeyalakshmi, G; Wang, Y, 2000)
"Taurine treatment in the absence of ATP was effective in decreasing Ca2+ uptake at the higher levels of CaCl2 (2.0 and 2.5 mM)."( Lombardini, JB; Militante, JD, 2000)
"Taurine-treated islets showed significant reduction in lipid peroxidation (0.905 and 0.848 nM MDA/microg protein for 0.3 and 3.0 mM taurine, respectively, p < 0.05) compared with control (1.307 nM MDA/microg protein) islets."( Bhonde, RR; Hardikar, AA; Hoet, JJ; Remacle, C; Reusens, B; Risbud, MV, 2001)
"Taurine treatment significantly decreased serum LDL and VLDL cholesterol, while it significantly increased serum HDL cholesterol."( Kondo, Y; Murakami, S; Nagate, T, 2000)
"Taurine treatment decreased the area of Oil red-O positive lipid accumulation in the aortic valve by 31%."( Kondo, Y; Murakami, S; Nagate, T; Oda, H, 2000)
"Taurine treatment protects the kidney of the UNX rat against an age-dependent decline in excretory efficiency."( Mozaffari, MS; Schaffer, SW, 2002)
"Taurine-treated animals received 15 ml/kg/day of a 5% taurine solution by a gastric tube for 5 days before administering CCl(4) (2 ml/kg, intraperitoneally, in a single dose)."( Akyol, G; Dinçer, S; Oz, E; Ozenirler, S; Ozoğul, C, 2002)
"Taurine treatment increases the rate of production of these compounds 40- and 25-fold respectively by stimulating the activity of N-acetyltransferase."( Klein, DC; Weller, JL; Wheler, GH, 1979)
"Taurine-treated mice displayed lower motor excitation with the 1.0 g/kg dose of ethanol than the saline group treated with the same dose of ethanol."( Amit, Z; Aragon, CM; Trudeau, LE, 1992)
"Taurine-treated nephrotic rats had a reduction in albuminuria, as assessed by the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (26 +/- 4 vs."( Del Pizzo, R; Futterweit, S; Levine, D; Rao, PS; Sturman, JA; Trachtman, H; Valderrama, E, 1992)
"Taurine treatment had a marked prophylactic effect on these maternal pathological changes during pregnancy, resulting in better growth in offsprings."( Horie, R; Kitao, M; Shibukawa, T; Yamori, Y, 1990)
"Taurine-treated cultures in the presence of extracellular Ca2+ or A23187 were characterized by surfaces with numerous microvillar, spine-like projections."( Caple, CG; Roisen, FJ; Spoerri, PE, 1990)
"Taurine treatment caused a significant persistent reduction in blood pressure by 4 weeks that was maximal at 16 weeks (146 +/- 6 [exp.] v 182 +/- 5 [control] mm Hg, P less than .01)."( Del Pizzo, R; Rao, P; Rujikarn, N; Sturman, JA; Trachtman, H, 1989)
"The taurine-treated group was divided into three subgroups."( Del Valle, JR; Gordon, RE; Heller, RF, 1989)
"Taurine pretreatment partially inhibited the excess accumulation of calcium in the myocardium that occurs upon calcium repletion, and microscopy revealed almost normal structure."( Azuma, J; Kishimoto, S; Onishi, S; Sperelakis, N; Yamauchi-Takihara, K, 1988)
"taurine when the pretreatment interval was 4-5 days."( Dlouha, H; Elkhawad, AO; McBroom, MJ, 1986)
"This taurine pretreatment produced a 4-fold increase in liver taurine content."( Hobara, N; Nagashima, H; Watanabe, A, 1985)
"Treatment with taurine + CM increased (p < 0.05) acetylcholinesterase activity compared to controls."( Abdulkadir, TS; Ayo, JO; Dawud, FA; Isa, AS, 2021)
"Treatment with taurine, Tau-CS-PT-NPs, and CS-PT-NPs partly reversed these effects."( Abdel-Halim, M; Ahmed, O; Elamir, A; Farid, A, 2022)
"Cotreatment with taurine (100 mg/kg daily) or curcumin (100 mg/kg daily) alleviated the lipid peroxidation level and antioxidant enzyme activities and histological alterations brought about by BPA."( Aslanturk, A; Uzunhisarcikli, M, 2020)
"Pretreatment with taurine increased the expression of phosphorylated extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK) as well as the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor (erythroid 2-derived)-like 2 (Nrf2) in the CORT rich environment."( Chen, G; Jia, N; Sun, Q; Yang, J, 2018)
"Pretreatment with taurine significantly decreased mRNA and protein expression of p47phox and p22phox in mammary tissues."( Ma, Z; Miao, J; Zhang, J; Zheng, L, 2013)
"Treatment with taurine, prior to administration of KBrO3, resulted in significant attenuation in all these parameters but the administration of taurine alone had no effect."( Ahmad, MK; Khan, AA; Mahmood, R, 2013)
"Pre-treatment with taurine (100 mg/kg/day) significantly reversed the decrease in testes weight, and the reduction in sperm count, motility, viability and daily sperm production in endosulfan (5 mg/kg/day)-treated rats."( Aly, HA; Khafagy, RM, 2014)
"Pretreatment of taurine significantly attenuated Aβ1-42-induced neuronal death."( Feng, G; Hu, H; Jia, N; Jin, H; Sun, Q; Wang, W, 2014)
"Pretreatment with taurine at 100 μM significantly attenuated the oxLDL-induced cytotoxicity."( Chang, CC; Chang, CY; Kang, CK; Lee, TH; Shen, CY; Sher, YP; Sheu, WH, 2014)
"Treatment with taurine at 1 mM decreased the number of apoptotic RMPs and the activity of caspase-3 (P < 0.05)."( Ming, J; Song, Y; Wang, J; Yang, N; Yang, Y; Yu, X; Zeng, K, 2014)
"Treatment with taurine mediated a reduction in oxidative stress in iron‑overloaded mice, attenuated liver lipid peroxidation, elevated antioxidant enzyme activities and maintained reduced glutathione levels."( He, M; Liao, Z; Liu, D; Tang, L; Yi, B; Yin, D; Zhang, Z, 2014)
"Treatment with taurine, prior to administration of KBrO3, resulted in significant attenuation in all these parameters but the administration of taurine alone had no effect."( Ahmad, MK; Ali, SN; Khan, AA; Mahmood, R, 2015)
"Pretreatment with taurine zinc (50, 100 or 200mg/kg) SDs dose-dependently protected rat gastric mucosa against cold-restraint stress (CRS)-induced gastric injury, and significantly attenuated increases in gastric mucosal H(+)K(+)-ATPase activity and lipid peroxidation and enhanced SOD activity."( Mei, XT; Xu, DH; Yu, C; Zheng, YP, 2015)
"Treatment with taurine prevents gut mucosal damage and inhibits intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis following intestinal IR in a rat."( Aranovich, I; Ben Shahar, Y; Berkowitz, D; Bitterman, A; Bitterman, N; Chepurov, D; Coran, AG; Pollak, Y; Sukhotnik, I, 2016)
"Treatment with taurine before Cd intoxication prevented the toxin-induced oxidative impairments in the erythrocytes of the experimental animals."( Manna, P; Sil, PC; Sinha, M, 2008)
"Treatment with taurine prior to arsenic administration effectively ameliorated As-induced oxidative renal dysfunctions and apoptotic cell death."( Manna, P; Roy, A; Sil, PC, 2009)
"The treatment of taurine (300mgkg(-1)d(-1)) and oat fiber (15gkg(-1)d(-1)) induced 21.5% and 18.4% reduction in endotoxin levels, respectively, when compared to the control group (P<0.05)."( He, P; Li, XD; Luo, M; Wan, XY; Wu, MC, 2010)
"Treatment with taurine restored the reduced expression of Bcl-2 close to the control level without any obvious effect on Bax."( Giraldo, GS; Pan, C; Prentice, H; Wu, JY, 2010)
"A treatment with taurine was found to significantly attenuate all these alterations, with the protection being, in all instances, greater when given before rather than after LPS."( Bhavsar, TM; Lau-Cam, CA; Patel, SN, 2010)
"Treatment with taurine markedly reduced neurological deficits, lessened brain swelling, attenuated cell death, and decreased the infarct volume 72 h after ischemia."( Gu, Y; Sun, M; Xu, C; Zhao, Y, 2012)
"Pretreatment with taurine attenuated inflammatory changes and significantly decreased mRNA expression of TLR-2 (8 h post S."( Ma, Z; Miao, J; Zhang, J; Zheng, L; Zhu, W; Zou, S, 2011)
"Treatment with taurine showed also significant reduction in the frequency of chromosomal aberrations in both somatic and germ cells."( Abd El-Rahim, AH; Alam, SS; Hafiz, NA, 2011)
"Pretreatment with taurine (150, 300 mg/kg) significantly prevented bufadienolide-induced cardiotoxicity and reduced the mortality in vivo."( Ding, A; Duan, J; Jiang, J; Lv, G; Ma, H; Xu, H; You, F; Zhan, Z; Zhang, J; Zhou, J, 2012)
"Treatment with taurine 4 h or 8 h after ischemia significantly improved the neurologic function, and decreased the infarct volumes 24 h after ischemia."( Gu, Y; Sun, M; Xu, C; Zhao, YM, 2012)
"Co-treatment of taurine strongly reversed the decline of antioxidase activities induced by METH."( Bu, Q; Cen, X; Chen, B; Deng, Y; Hou, J; Hu, Z; Huang, Y; Li, H; Li, Y; Lu, W; Lv, L; Shao, X; Zhang, B; Zhao, J; Zhao, Y; Zhu, R, 2012)
"Treatment with taurine (1% w/v for three weeks) post-hyperglycemia, however, could restore all the alteration caused by ALX."( Das, J; Rashid, K; Sil, PC, 2013)
"Treatment with taurine did not significantly alter levels of SST (p > 0.05) or GAD67 (p > 0.05)."( Cuttitta, CM; Guariglia, SR; Idrissi, AE; L'amoreaux, WJ, 2013)
"Treatment with taurine prior to stimulation down-regulated FasL protein expression and partially inhibited apoptosis."( Bouchier-Hayes, DJ; Condron, CE; Maher, SG; Toomey, DM, 2005)
"Treatment with taurine inhibited I/R-induced compartment syndrome by at least in part attenuating oxidative stress injury induced by I/R, suggesting clinical application of taurine might be a new strategy for the prevention and treatment of compartment syndrome."( Li, Y; Pang, YZ; Tang, CS; Wang, JX; Zhang, J; Zhang, LK; Zhao, J, 2005)
"Treatment with taurine hardly influences on the increase in expression of nitric oxide synthase in rat lung induced by silica dust."( Du, HK; Liu, DW; Wang, J; Wang, SX; Xu, ZR, 2005)
"Treatment with taurine can effectively attenuate type I and III collagen expression in the rat lung induced by silica particles at different time points in our study."( Chang, AH; Du, HK; Liu, DW; Wang, SX; Xu, ZR, 2006)
"Treatment with taurine in vivo (60 or 180 mg/kg) significantly attenuated the inhibition of endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation and the reduced level of NO, and decreased the elevated levels of ADMA, MDA, and TNF-alpha."( Hu, CP; Huang, H; Jia, SJ; Jiang, DJ; Jiang, JL; Li, YJ; Tan, B, 2007)
"Pre-treatment with taurine and vitamins E and C revealed that taurine prevents the effects of intrastriatal administration of GAA on the inhibition of complex II, complex II-III, and Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activities."( Mattos, C; Ribeiro, CA; Scherer, EB; Wajner, M; Wannmacher, CM; Wyse, AT; Zugno, AI, 2007)
"Treatment with taurine can effectively attenuate the pathological expression of TNF-alpha protein of lung in rats induced by silica."( Du, H; Liu, D; Wang, S; Xu, Z, 2007)
"Treatment with taurine (at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight for 5 days) before cadmium intoxication prevented the toxin-induced oxidative impairments in renal tissues."( Manna, P; Sil, PC; Sinha, M, 2009)
"Pre-treatment with taurine (1.6 micromol/g of body weight), or alpha-tocopherol plus ascorbic acid (40 and 100 microg/g body weight, respectively) prevented those effects of tryptophan, reinforcing the hypothesis that tryptophan induces oxidative stress in brain cortex of the rats."( Amaral, MF; Dutra-Filho, CS; Feksa, LR; Feksa, PB; Koch, GD; Latini, A; Leipnitz, G; Rech, VC; Wajner, M; Wannmacher, CM, 2008)
"Pretreatment with taurine (200 mg/kg, i.p.) attenuated the rise in serum glucose levels at 0.5 hr after glucose administration."( Kulakowski, EC; Maturo, J, 1984)
"Pretreatment with taurine (3% aqueous solution, p.o., for 3 days) facilitated lipid peroxide formation in the rat liver associated with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4:2 ml/kg, b.w., i.p.) administration. "( Kuriyama, K; Nakashima, T; Takino, T, 1983)
"Pretreatment with taurine that had been injected IVT 10 min prior to every administration of DAME suppressed the development of tolerance to both the akinetic and analgetic effects of the peptide."( Barbeau, A; Fukuda, T; Izumi, K; Koja, T; Shimizu, T; Yoshida, M, 1983)
"Pretreatment with taurine (9.5 X 10(-2) M) which was injected in a volume of 10 microliter intraventricularly 10 min prior to every administration of DAME suppressed the development of tolerance to both analgesia and akinesia effects of this peptide, whereas pretreatment with L-leucine at the same concentration did not."( Barbeau, A; Fukuda, T; Izumi, K; Munekata, E; Nakanishi, T; Yamamoto, H; Yoshida, M, 1982)
"Pretreatment with taurine (scavenger of hypochlorous acid) or antineutrophil serum significantly attenuated gastric mucosal lesions induced by the above test agents."( Asagoe, K; Dekigai, H; Kita, T; Kusaka, S; Murakami, M; Saita, H, 1995)
"Oral treatment with taurine (CAS 107-35-7) of rabbits with congestive heart failure (CHF) caused by impairment of aortic valve dose-dependently improved hemodynamic and contractile indices of the heart and prolonged the animals' life. "( Elizarova, EP; Medvedeva, NV; Orlova, TR, 1993)
"Treatment with taurine was followed by a significant increase in serum prealbumin levels (P = .053), a trend toward a reduction in fat malabsorption, and no effect on the biochemical profile."( Battezzati, PM; Bettinardi, N; Colombo, C; Giunta, A; Podda, M, 1996)
"Treatment with taurine significantly suppressed adriamycin-induced proteinuria, albuminuria, and urinary excretion of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase."( Arumugam, V; Karthikeyan, J; Venkatesan, N; Venkatesan, P, 1997)
"Treating with taurine reversed these depletions."( Kennedy, DO; Matsui-Yuasa, I; Otani, S; Wu, C; Yano, Y, 1999)
"Treatment with taurine and niacin attenuated the BL-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1alpha, TNF-alpha, IL-6, and TGF-beta in BALF and lung hydroxyproline content of the mice in BL + TN groups."( Giri, SN; Gurujeyalakshmi, G; Wang, Y, 2000)
"Treatment with taurine alone did not change either SDL or EL."( Hui, X; Vohra, BP, 2000)
"Treatment of taurine and niacin began 2 days before the first intratracheal instillation of saline or BL and thereafter daily throughout the study for taurine + niacin + saline and taurine + niacin + BL groups."( Giri, SN; Hyde, DM; Wang, Q, 1992)
"Pretreatment with taurine inhibited the nociceptive-related writhing behavior produced by an intraperitoneal injection of acetic acid in mice but failed to alter the latency of response in the hot plate or tail flick assay.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)"( Larson, AA; Skilling, SR; Smullin, DH, 1990)
"Treatment with taurine seems to reduce lipoperoxidation and decrease cell damage at the time of reperfusion."( Boveris, A; Covarrubias, J; Ferreira, R; Forcada, P; Llesuy, S; Milei, J, 1992)
"Pretreatment with taurine (0.5% in drinking water for 3 days) prevented both the drop in bile flow and the histological changes in the liver, suggesting that conjugation with taurine removed the cholestatic potential of sulfated lithocholate."( Belli, DC; Fournier, LA; Giguère, R; Roy, CC; Tuchweber, B; Yousef, IM, 1991)
"Treatment with taurine (470 mg/kg/day, p.o.) strengthened the bactericidal capacity of neutrophils which was decreased by cholesterol diet feeding, as the capacity was stronger on the 40th day than that in animals fed laboratory chow."( Horisaka, K; Koeda, T; Masuda, M, 1986)

Roles (8)

RoleDescription
human metaboliteAny mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
antioxidantA substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides.
mouse metaboliteAny mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metaboliteAny fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae).
Escherichia coli metaboliteAny bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli.
glycine receptor agonistAn agonist that binds to and activates glycine receptors
nutrientA nutrient is a food component that an organism uses to survive and grow.
radical scavengerA role played by a substance that can react readily with, and thereby eliminate, radicals.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
amino sulfonic acidAn organosulfonic acid containing one or more amino groups.
zwitterionA neutral compound having formal unit electrical charges of opposite sign on non-adjacent atoms. Sometimes referred to as inner salts, dipolar ions (a misnomer).
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (30)

taurine is involved in 30 pathway(s), involving a total of 426 unique proteins and 1452 unique compounds

PathwayProteinsCompounds
Taurine and Hypotaurine Metabolism59
Bile Acid Biosynthesis1761
Congenital Bile Acid Synthesis Defect Type II1761
Congenital Bile Acid Synthesis Defect Type III1761
Familial Hypercholanemia (FHCA)1761
Zellweger Syndrome1761
Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX)1761
27-Hydroxylase Deficiency1761
Taurine Metabolism412
Inner Membrane Transport7862
Sulfur Metabolism2833
Sulfur Metabolism (Butanesulfonate)2834
Sulfur Metabolism (Propanesulfonate)2834
Sulfur Metabolism (Ethanesulfonate)2834
Sulfur Metabolism (Isethionate)2834
Sulfur Metabolism (Methanesulfonate)2834
Taurine Metabolism I412
Taurine and Hypotaurine Biosynthesis15
Methionine and Cysteine metabolism ( Methionine and Cysteine metabolism )2342
Choloyl-CoA + Taurine = CoA + Taurocholic acid ( Methionine and Cysteine metabolism )14
One-carbon donor022
Differentiation pathway012
Trans-sulfuration pathway014
Trans-sulfuration, one-carbon metabolism and related pathways053
Pluripotent stem cell differentiation pathway011
Biochemical pathways: part I0466
One-carbon metabolism and related pathways038
Methionine metabolism leading to sulfur amino acids and related disorders919
Cysteine and methionine catabolism1436
Amino acid conjugation05

Protein Targets (34)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.07950.003245.467312,589.2998AID2517
Chain A, CruzipainTrypanosoma cruziPotency39.81070.002014.677939.8107AID1476
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency41.49240.007215.758889.3584AID1224835
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency25.11890.025127.9203501.1870AID651751
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency3.75780.006038.004119,952.5996AID1159521
GALC proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.562328.183828.183828.1838AID1159614
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.80300.000714.592883.7951AID1259369; AID1259392
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.29200.000221.22318,912.5098AID743035; AID743063
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.31070.001022.650876.6163AID1224838; AID1224839; AID1224893
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.18650.531815.435837.6858AID504845
EWS/FLI fusion proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.93500.001310.157742.8575AID1259256
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.08900.000214.376460.0339AID720691
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.37160.003041.611522,387.1992AID1159553
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.21270.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224821; AID1224841; AID1224842; AID1224848; AID1224849; AID1259401; AID1259403
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.83340.005428.02631,258.9301AID1346982
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.71770.000229.305416,493.5996AID743079
glucocerebrosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.01268.156944.6684AID2101
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.66840.001024.504861.6448AID588535
arylsulfatase AHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.01071.069113.955137.9330AID720538
IDH1Homo sapiens (human)Potency20.59620.005210.865235.4813AID686970
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.035520.977089.1251AID504332
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.10250.000723.06741,258.9301AID743085; AID743122
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.77560.001628.015177.1139AID1224843; AID1259385
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.00070.143427.612159.8106AID1159516
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.28490.057821.109761.2679AID1159528
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency31.72360.039147.5451146.8240AID1224845; AID1224896
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.01260.540617.639296.1227AID2364; AID2528
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.00255.840031.6228AID899
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.85660.000627.21521,122.0200AID651741; AID743202; AID743219
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.89130.031622.3146100.0000AID588579
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.38720.891312.067628.1838AID1487
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.37160.002319.595674.0614AID651631
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.000010.0000182.0000354.0000AID1794824
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (142)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ER overload responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
somitogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell proliferation involved in immune responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
B cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to ischemiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotide-excision repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
autophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrestCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
gastrulationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein localizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA replicationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
determination of adult lifespanCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
rRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to salt stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to inorganic substanceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to X-rayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
viral processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellum developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signalingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiation in thymusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of tissue remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeabilityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiodCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteolysisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to antibioticCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
circadian behaviorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
bone marrow developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic organ developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of helicase activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein tetramerizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome organizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic stem cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
type II interferon-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac septum morphogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell deathCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
necroptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ionizing radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-CCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to actinomycin DCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replicative senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative stress-induced premature senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of G1 to G0 transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA processingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shuntCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of fibroblast apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell differentiationSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
nitrogen compound transportSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transportSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
amino acid transportSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
taurine transmembrane transportSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
alanine transportSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid importSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
amino acid import across plasma membraneSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
import across plasma membraneSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid transportProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
taurine transmembrane transportProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
proline transportProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
alanine transportProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid import across plasma membraneProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
glycine transportProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
proline transmembrane transportProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
proton transmembrane transportProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-alanine transportProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (46)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
TFIID-class transcription factor complex bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase regulator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase 2A bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
MDM2/MDM4 family protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
disordered domain specific bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
general transcription initiation factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
promoter-specific chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid:sodium symporter activitySodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid:sodium:chloride symporter activitySodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
taurine transmembrane transporter activitySodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
taurine:sodium symporter activitySodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
amino acid transmembrane transporter activitySodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid transmembrane transporter activitySodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
alanine transmembrane transporter activitySodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
amino acid:proton symporter activityProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
proline:proton symporter activityProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
taurine transmembrane transporter activityProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid transmembrane transporter activityProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
alanine transmembrane transporter activityProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-alanine transmembrane transporter activityProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-proline transmembrane transporter activityProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
glycine transmembrane transporter activityProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (32)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nuclear bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replication forkCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
PML bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
germ cell nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane protein complexSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
membraneSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
microvillus membraneSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodySodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
cell projectionSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomal membraneProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
vacuolar membraneProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (73)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID588378qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1347050Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr2) antagonism - Pilot subtype selectivity assay2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1347045Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot counterscreen GloSensor control cell line2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1347151Optimization of GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors: Unlinked NS2B-NS3 protease assay2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID504836Inducers of the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response (ERSR) in human glioma: Validation2002The Journal of biological chemistry, Apr-19, Volume: 277, Issue:16
Sustained ER Ca2+ depletion suppresses protein synthesis and induces activation-enhanced cell death in mast cells.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347410qHTS for inhibitors of adenylyl cyclases using a fission yeast platform: a pilot screen against the NCATS LOPAC library2019Cellular signalling, 08, Volume: 60A fission yeast platform for heterologous expression of mammalian adenylyl cyclases and high throughput screening.
AID1347057CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - LANCE assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID1347059CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - Alpha assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID1347049Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot screen2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1347405qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS LOPAC collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347058CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - HTRF assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID588349qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation of Cytotoxic Assay
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID504749qHTS profiling for inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum proliferation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-05, Volume: 333, Issue:6043
Chemical genomic profiling for antimalarial therapies, response signatures, and molecular targets.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID309303Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 15, Issue:21
Marine natural products from the Turkish sponge Agelas oroides that inhibit the enoyl reductases from Plasmodium falciparum, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Escherichia coli.
AID309301Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi after 72 hrs2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 15, Issue:21
Marine natural products from the Turkish sponge Agelas oroides that inhibit the enoyl reductases from Plasmodium falciparum, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Escherichia coli.
AID521220Inhibition of neurosphere proliferation of mouse neural precursor cells by MTT assay2007Nature chemical biology, May, Volume: 3, Issue:5
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
AID630741Inhibition of human PAT1-mediated L-[3H]proline uptake in human Caco2 cells after 10 mins by liquid scintillation counting2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 19, Issue:21
Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship analyses of substrates of the human proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (hPAT1).
AID1174113Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra after 7 days by microplate Alamar blue assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-07, Volume: 89Antimycobacterial activity of natural products and synthetic agents: pyrrolodiquinolines and vermelhotin as anti-tubercular leads against clinical multidrug resistant isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID500816Inhibition of nitrogen-starved wild type sigma1278b yeast Gap1-mediated amino acid uptake at 5 mM after 60 secs relative to L-citrulline2009Nature chemical biology, Jan, Volume: 5, Issue:1
Transport and signaling via the amino acid binding site of the yeast Gap1 amino acid transceptor.
AID309299Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant, pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 48 hrs2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 15, Issue:21
Marine natural products from the Turkish sponge Agelas oroides that inhibit the enoyl reductases from Plasmodium falciparum, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Escherichia coli.
AID309302Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 15, Issue:21
Marine natural products from the Turkish sponge Agelas oroides that inhibit the enoyl reductases from Plasmodium falciparum, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Escherichia coli.
AID402367In vivo antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells at 4 to 800 mg/ kg2005Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 68, Issue:7
Antineoplastic agents. 545. Isolation and structure of turbostatins 1-4 from the Asian marine mollusk Turbo stenogyrus.
AID309300Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 15, Issue:21
Marine natural products from the Turkish sponge Agelas oroides that inhibit the enoyl reductases from Plasmodium falciparum, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Escherichia coli.
AID355114Antineoplastic activity against mouse P388 cells at 100 mg/kg relative to control1996Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 59, Issue:8
Progress in the discovery of biosynthetic anticancer drugs.
AID309298Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum FabI2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 15, Issue:21
Marine natural products from the Turkish sponge Agelas oroides that inhibit the enoyl reductases from Plasmodium falciparum, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Escherichia coli.
AID1347411qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Mechanism Interrogation Plate v5.0 (MIPE) Libary2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).2014Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 19, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Assay to Identify Inhibitors of the Apicoplast DNA Polymerase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (9,708)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19902910 (29.98)18.7374
1990's1955 (20.14)18.2507
2000's2175 (22.40)29.6817
2010's2024 (20.85)24.3611
2020's644 (6.63)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials430 (4.17%)5.53%
Reviews761 (7.39%)6.00%
Case Studies77 (0.75%)4.05%
Observational11 (0.11%)0.25%
Other9,022 (87.58%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (179)

ArticleYear
The protective effect of taurine on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular toxicity in rats.
Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 36, Issue: 5(Special)
2023
[Toxicity comparison of raw and vinegar-processed Bupleuri Radix based on ~1H-NMR metabolomics].
Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, Volume: 47, Issue: 19
2022
Taurolidine-related adverse events in patients on home parenteral nutrition frequently indicate catheter-related problems.
Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), Volume: 41, Issue: 10
2022
Protective role of ellagic acid and taurine against fluoxetine induced hepatotoxic effects on biochemical and oxidative stress parameters, histopathological changes, and gene expressions of IL-1β, NF-κB, and TNF-α in male Wistar rats.
Life sciences, Sep-01, Volume: 304
2022
The renoprotective effects of gallic acid on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory effects, and downregulation of lncRNA TUG1.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, Volume: 395, Issue: 6
2022
Taurine modulates dynamics of oxidative defense, secondary metabolism, and nutrient relation to mitigate boron and chromium toxicity in Triticum aestivum L. plants.
Environmental science and pollution research international, Volume: 29, Issue: 30
2022
Taurine Has Potential Protective Effects against the Chronic Cardiotoxicity Induced by Doxorubicin in Mice.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, Volume: 44, Issue: 11
2021
Taurine ameliorates cytotoxic effects of Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on Leydig cells.
Andrologia, Volume: 53, Issue: 8
2021
On the mechanisms of taurine in alleviating electrocardiographic, hemodynamic, and biochemical parameters following aluminum phosphide cardiotoxicity.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, Volume: 154
2021
Developmental toxicity of lead in rats after gestational exposure and the protective role of taurine.
Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, Volume: 35, Issue: 8
2021
Taurine attenuates valproic acid-induced hepatotoxicity via modulation of RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL-mediated necroptosis signaling in mice.
Molecular biology reports, Volume: 48, Issue: 5
2021
[Protective effect of taurine against formaldehyde-induced male reproductive toxicity in adult male rats].
Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology, Volume: 26, Issue: 9
2020
The protective function of taurine on pesticide-induced permanent neurodevelopmental toxicity in juvenile rats.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Volume: 35, Issue: 1
2021
The role of taurine on chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity: A systematic review of non-clinical study.
Life sciences, Jan-15, Volume: 265
2021
Protective potential of curcumin or taurine on nephrotoxicity caused by bisphenol A.
Environmental science and pollution research international, Volume: 27, Issue: 19
2020
Protective effect of taurine against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats: echocardiographical and histological findings.
Amino acids, Volume: 51, Issue: 10-12
2019
Safety and efficacy of taurine as an add-on treatment for tics in youngsters.
European journal of neurology, Volume: 27, Issue: 3
2020
Protection of Taurine Against Neurotoxicity Induced by Arsenic in Primary Cortical Neurons.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Volume: 1155
2019
Perinatal Taurine Supplementation Prevents the Adverse Effects of Maternal Dyslipidemia on Growth and Cardiovascular Control in Adult Rat Offspring.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Volume: 1155
2019
The defensive role of taurine against gonadotoxicity and testicular apoptosis effects induced by cisplatin in rats.
Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy, Volume: 26, Issue: 1
2020
Testicular toxicity of orally administrated bisphenol A in rats and protective role of taurine and curcumin.
Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 32, Issue: 3
2019
Comparing the cytotoxicity of taurolidine, mitomycin C, and oxaliplatin on the proliferation of in vitro colon carcinoma cells following pressurized intra-peritoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC).
World journal of surgical oncology, Jun-03, Volume: 17, Issue: 1
2019
Contributions of Mass Spectrometry to the Identification of Low Molecular Weight Molecules Able to Reduce the Toxicity of Amyloid-β Peptide to Cell Cultures and Transgenic Mouse Models of Alzheimer's Disease.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), Mar-24, Volume: 24, Issue: 6
2019
Histopathological and biochemical studies on the effect of curcumin and taurine against bisphenol A toxicity in male rats.
Environmental science and pollution research international, Volume: 26, Issue: 12
2019
Homotaurine, a safe blood-brain barrier permeable GABA
Scientific reports, 11-08, Volume: 8, Issue: 1
2018
Antiapoptotic effect of taurine against NMDA-induced retinal excitotoxicity in rats.
Neurotoxicology, Volume: 70
2019
Effects of acute ammonia toxicity on oxidative stress, immune response and apoptosis of juvenile yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and the mitigation of exogenous taurine.
Fish & shellfish immunology, Volume: 79
2018
Safety and efficacy of taurolidine/urokinase versus taurolidine/heparin as a tunneled catheter lock solution in hemodialysis patients: a prospective, randomized, controlled study.
Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 04-01, Volume: 33, Issue: 4
2018
Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Safety of ALZ-801, a Novel Prodrug of Tramiprosate in Development for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 57, Issue: 3
2018
Molecular mechanisms of nickel induced neurotoxicity and chemoprevention.
Toxicology, 12-01, Volume: 392
2017
Taurine counteracts the neurotoxic effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats.
Amino acids, Volume: 50, Issue: 1
2018
The potential protective role of taurine against 5-fluorouracil-induced nephrotoxicity in adult male rats.
Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie, Jun-14, Volume: 69, Issue: 5
2017
The Vigabatrin Induced Retinal Toxicity is Associated with Photopic Exposure and Taurine Deficiency: An In Vivo Study.
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, Volume: 40, Issue: 5
2016
Potential urinary biomarkers of nephrotoxicity in cyclophosphamide-treated rats investigated by NMR-based metabolic profiling.
Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, Volume: 31, Issue: 3
2017
Neuroprotective Effect of Magnesium Acetyltaurate Against NMDA-Induced Excitotoxicity in Rat Retina.
Neurotoxicity research, Volume: 31, Issue: 1
2017
Effect of taurine supplementation on hepatic metabolism and alleviation of cadmium toxicity and bioaccumulation in a marine teleost, red sea bream, Pagrus major.
Fish physiology and biochemistry, Volume: 43, Issue: 1
2017
The protective effects of taurine on acute ammonia toxicity in grass carp Ctenopharynodon idellus.
Fish & shellfish immunology, Volume: 56
2016
Acute ammonia toxicity in crucian carp Carassius auratus and effects of taurine on hyperammonemia.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP, Volume: 190
2016
Mitochondrial defects associated with β-alanine toxicity: relevance to hyper-beta-alaninemia.
Molecular and cellular biochemistry, Volume: 416, Issue: 1-2
2016
Metabolomic Characterizations of Liver Injury Caused by Acute Arsenic Toxicity in Zebrafish.
PloS one, Volume: 11, Issue: 3
2016
Efficacy and Safety of "URSA Complex" in Subjects with Physical Fatigue: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial.
Chinese medical journal, Jan-20, Volume: 129, Issue: 2
2016
Protective effects of taurine on doxorubicin-induced acute hepatotoxicity through suppression of oxidative stress and apoptotic responses.
Anti-cancer drugs, Volume: 27, Issue: 1
2016
Hydrogen sulfide modulates cadmium-induced physiological and biochemical responses to alleviate cadmium toxicity in rice.
Scientific reports, Sep-11, Volume: 5
2015
Taurine zinc solid dispersions attenuate doxorubicin-induced hepatotoxicity and cardiotoxicity in rats.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, Nov-15, Volume: 289, Issue: 1
2015
Taurine: the appeal of a safe amino acid for skeletal muscle disorders.
Journal of translational medicine, Jul-25, Volume: 13
2015
Attenuation of rotenone toxicity in SY5Y cells by taurine and N-acetyl cysteine alone or in combination.
Brain research, Oct-05, Volume: 1622
2015
(1)H NMR-Based Metabolomics and Neurotoxicity Study of Cerebrum and Cerebellum in Rats Treated with Cinnabar, a Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Omics : a journal of integrative biology, Volume: 19, Issue: 8
2015
Neurodevelopment in children with intrauterine growth restriction: adverse effects and interventions.
The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, Volume: 29, Issue: 4
2016
Amelioration of nandrolone decanoate-induced testicular and sperm toxicity in rats by taurine: effects on steroidogenesis, redox and inflammatory cascades, and intrinsic apoptotic pathway.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, Feb-01, Volume: 282, Issue: 3
2015
The effects of taurine on vigabatrin, high light intensity and mydriasis induced retinal toxicity in the pigmented rat.
Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie, Volume: 67, Issue: 1
2015
Taurine protects HK-2 cells from oxidized LDL-induced cytotoxicity via the ROS-mediated mitochondrial and p53-related apoptotic pathways.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, Sep-15, Volume: 279, Issue: 3
2014
Protection of differentiated neuronal NG108-15 cells from P2X7 receptor-mediated toxicity by taurine.
Pharmacological reports : PR, Volume: 66, Issue: 4
2014
Determination of 12 potential nephrotoxicity biomarkers in rat serum and urine by liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry and its application to renal failure induced by Semen Strychni.
Journal of separation science, Volume: 37, Issue: 9-10
2014
Activation of PI3K-Akt through taurine is critical for propofol to protect rat cardiomyocytes from doxorubicin-induced toxicity.
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, Volume: 92, Issue: 2
2014
Mechanisms of phenytoin-induced toxicity in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes and the protective effects of taurine and/or melatonin.
Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, Volume: 28, Issue: 3
2014
Pharmacokinetic study and evaluation of the safety of taurolidine for dogs with osteosarcoma.
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, Oct-11, Volume: 32
2013
Toxicity and intracellular accumulation of bile acids in sandwich-cultured rat hepatocytes: role of glycine conjugates.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, Volume: 28, Issue: 2
2014
Mechanisms of trazodone-induced cytotoxicity and the protective effects of melatonin and/or taurine toward freshly isolated rat hepatocytes.
Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, Volume: 27, Issue: 10
2013
Acamprosate {monocalcium bis(3-acetamidopropane-1-sulfonate)} reduces ethanol-drinking behavior in rats and glutamate-induced toxicity in ethanol-exposed primary rat cortical neuronal cultures.
European journal of pharmacology, Oct-15, Volume: 718, Issue: 1-3
2013
Mechanisms underlying taurine protection against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity.
The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, Volume: 40, Issue: 5
2013
Cytoprotective effects of taurine against toxicity induced by isoniazid and hydrazine in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju, Volume: 64, Issue: 2
2013
Major components of energy drinks (caffeine, taurine, and guarana) exert cytotoxic effects on human neuronal SH-SY5Y cells by decreasing reactive oxygen species production.
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, Volume: 2013
2013
The influence of taurine pretreatment on aluminum chloride induced nephrotoxicity in Swiss albino mice.
Histology and histopathology, Volume: 29, Issue: 1
2014
Protective effect of taurine on triorthocresyl phosphate (TOCP)-induced cytotoxicity in C6 glioma cells.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Volume: 776
2013
The cysteine dioxgenase knockout mouse: altered cysteine metabolism in nonhepatic tissues leads to excess H2S/HS(-) production and evidence of pancreatic and lung toxicity.
Antioxidants & redox signaling, Oct-20, Volume: 19, Issue: 12
2013
Taurine attenuates bilirubin-induced neurotoxicity in the auditory system in neonatal guinea pigs.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, Volume: 77, Issue: 5
2013
Enhancement of acetaminophen-induced chronic hepatotoxicity in restricted fed rats: a nonclinical approach to acetaminophen-induced chronic hepatotoxicity in susceptible patients.
The Journal of toxicological sciences, Volume: 37, Issue: 5
2012
Potential protective effect of taurine against dibromoacetonitrile-induced neurotoxicity in rats.
Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, Volume: 34, Issue: 3
2012
N-chlorotaurine and its analogues N,N-dichloro-2,2-dimethyltaurine and N-monochloro-2,2-dimethyltaurine are safe and effective bactericidal agents in ex vivo corneal infection models.
Acta ophthalmologica, Volume: 90, Issue: 8
2012
Dietary taurine reduces zinc-induced toxicity in male Wistar rats.
Journal of food science, Volume: 76, Issue: 4
2011
Protective effect of taurine on cardiotoxicity of the bufadienolides derived from toad (Bufo bufo gargarizans Canto) venom in guinea-pigs in vivo and in vitro.
Toxicology mechanisms and methods, Volume: 22, Issue: 1
2012
The antineoplastic antibiotic taurolidine promotes lung and liver metastasis in two syngeneic osteosarcoma mouse models and exhibits severe liver toxicity.
International journal of cancer, Sep-01, Volume: 131, Issue: 5
2012
Understanding and interpreting vision safety issues with vigabatrin therapy.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, Issue: 192
2011
Risk of caffeine toxicity associated with the use of 'legal highs' (novel psychoactive substances).
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 68, Issue: 4
2012
Inhibition of amyloid peptide fragment Aβ25-35 fibrillogenesis and toxicity by N-terminal β-amino acid-containing esapeptides: is taurine moiety essential for in vivo effects?
Chemical biology & drug design, Volume: 79, Issue: 1
2012
Prophylactic and therapeutic effects of taurine against aluminum-induced acute hepatotoxicity in mice.
Journal of hazardous materials, Aug-30, Volume: 192, Issue: 2
2011
[The cytotoxicity and expression changes of endoplasmic reticulum related genes induced by MWCNTs with different surface modifications].
Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, Jun-18, Volume: 43, Issue: 3
2011
Protective role of taurine against morphine-induced neurotoxicity in C6 cells via inhibition of oxidative stress.
Neurotoxicity research, Volume: 20, Issue: 4
2011
Toxicity of antiseptics against chondrocytes: what is best for the cartilage in septic joint surgery?
International orthopaedics, Volume: 35, Issue: 11
2011
Study of acute biochemical effects of thallium toxicity in mouse urine by NMR spectroscopy.
Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, Volume: 31, Issue: 7
2011
Pulmonary toxicity in mice exposed to low and medium doses of water-soluble multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, Volume: 10, Issue: 12
2010
Protection of taurine and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor against excitotoxicity induced by glutamate in primary cortical neurons.
Journal of biomedical science, Aug-24, Volume: 17 Suppl 1
2010
Energy drinks: a review of use and safety for athletes.
The Physician and sportsmedicine, Volume: 38, Issue: 2
2010
Contrast-induced nephrotoxicity: possible synergistic effect of stress hyperglycemia.
AJR. American journal of roentgenology, Volume: 195, Issue: 1
2010
Taurine protects against bilirubin-induced neurotoxicity in vitro.
Brain research, Mar-12, Volume: 1320
2010
Effects of MK-801, taurine and dextromethorphan on neurotoxicity caused by manganese in rats.
Toxicology and industrial health, Volume: 26, Issue: 1
2010
The neurobiology, clinical efficacy and safety of acamprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence.
Expert opinion on drug safety, Volume: 9, Issue: 1
2010
Role of hepatic transporters in prevention of bile acid toxicity after partial hepatectomy in mice.
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, Volume: 297, Issue: 3
2009
[Intervention effect of taurine on neurotoxicity of manganese in rat's prefrontal cortex].
Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases, Volume: 26, Issue: 10
2008
Taurine depletion by beta-alanine inhibits induction of hepatotoxicity in mice treated acutely with carbon tetrachloride.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Volume: 643
2009
Beneficial effect of taurine treatment against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Volume: 643
2009
Taurine deficiency is a cause of vigabatrin-induced retinal phototoxicity.
Annals of neurology, Volume: 65, Issue: 1
2009
Evaluations of the trans-sulfuration pathway in multiple liver toxicity studies.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, Feb-15, Volume: 235, Issue: 1
2009
Contribution of methylmercury, polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides to the toxicity of a contaminant mixture based on Canadian Arctic population blood profiles.
Toxicology letters, Feb-10, Volume: 184, Issue: 3
2009
Hypotaurine and sulfhydryl-containing antioxidants reduce H2S toxicity in erythrocytes from a marine invertebrate.
The Journal of experimental biology, Volume: 211, Issue: Pt 24
2008
Distinct influence of atypical 1,4-dihydropyridine compounds in azidothymidine-induced neuro- and cardiotoxicity in mice ex vivo.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, Volume: 103, Issue: 5
2008
Hepatoprotective effects of taurine against mercury induced toxicity in rats.
Journal of environmental biology, Volume: 28, Issue: 4
2007
Selection of agents for prevention of cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity.
Pharmacological research, Volume: 57, Issue: 2
2008
Taurine attenuates aminoglycoside ototoxicity by inhibiting inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in the cochlea.
Neuroreport, Jan-08, Volume: 19, Issue: 1
2008
Dietary taurine supplementation ameliorates diabetic retinopathy via anti-excitotoxicity of glutamate in streptozotocin-induced Sprague-Dawley rats.
Neurochemical research, Volume: 33, Issue: 3
2008
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Long-term Use (39)

ArticleYear
Metabolomics analysis of the potential mechanism of Yi-Guan-Jian decoction to reverse bone loss in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, Jun-05, Volume: 18, Issue: 1
2023
LC-MS-based metabolomics reveals metabolic changes in short- and long-term administration of Compound Danshen Dripping Pills against acute myocardial infarction in rats.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, Volume: 104
2022
Supplementation of taurine improves ionic homeostasis and mitochondrial function in the rats exhibiting post-traumatic stress disorder-like symptoms.
European journal of pharmacology, Oct-05, Volume: 908
2021
Taurine enhances voluntary alcohol intake and promotes anxiolytic-like behaviors in rats.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), Volume: 88
2020
Differential Metabolomic Analysis of Liver Tissues from Rat Models of Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Liver Disease.
BioMed research international, Volume: 2020
2020
Sub-chronic taurine administration induces behavioral sensitization but does not influence ethanol-induced dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, Volume: 188
2020
Effects of Chronic Intake of a Low Concentration of Taurine on Physical Strength and Body Composition in Mice.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Volume: 1155
2019
Lipid Profile Changes Induced by Chronic Administration of Anabolic Androgenic Steroids and Taurine in Rats.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), Aug-27, Volume: 55, Issue: 9
2019
Long term treatment of metformin impedes development of chemoresistance by regulating cancer stem cell differentiation through taurine generation in ovarian cancer cells.
The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, Volume: 107
2019
Neuro-metabolite profiles of rodent models of psychiatric dysfunctions characterised by MR spectroscopy.
Neuropharmacology, 03-01, Volume: 146
2019
RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of vigabatrin, gamma-aminobutyric acid and taurine in biological samples.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, Feb-15, Volume: 1076
2018
Short-term treatment with taurolidine is associated with liver injury.
BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 08-11, Volume: 18, Issue: 1
2017
Chronic treatment with taurine after intracerebroventricular streptozotocin injection improves cognitive dysfunction in rats by modulating oxidative stress, cholinergic functions and neuroinflammation.
Neurochemistry international, Volume: 108
2017
Impact of chronic administration of anabolic androgenic steroids and taurine on blood pressure in rats.
Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, Volume: 49, Issue: 6
2016
Taurine content in different brain structures during ageing: effect on hippocampal synaptic plasticity.
Amino acids, Volume: 48, Issue: 5
2016
Irrigation with N,N-dichloro-2,2-dimethyltaurine (NVC-422) in a citrate buffer maintains urinary catheter patency in vitro and prevents encrustation by Proteus mirabilis.
Urolithiasis, Volume: 44, Issue: 3
2016
Taurine is a crucial factor to preserve retinal ganglion cell survival.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Volume: 775
2013
Neuropsychopharmacological actions of taurine.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Volume: 775
2013
Absence of microbial adaptation to taurolidine in patients on home parenteral nutrition who develop catheter related bloodstream infections and use taurolidine locks.
Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), Volume: 32, Issue: 4
2013
Influence of chronic administration of anabolic androgenic steroids and taurine on haemostasis profile in rats: a thrombelastographic study.
Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis, Volume: 24, Issue: 3
2013
Pharmacological characterization of GABAA receptors in taurine-fed mice.
Journal of biomedical science, Aug-24, Volume: 17 Suppl 1
2010
Taurine trials in animal models offer no support for anxiolytic, antidepressant or stimulant effects.
The Israel journal of psychiatry and related sciences, Volume: 45, Issue: 1
2008
[Central hypotensive effect involving neurotransmitters of long-term administration of taurine to stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat].
Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, Volume: 56, Issue: 2
2007
A Phase II study targeting amyloid-beta with 3APS in mild-to-moderate Alzheimer disease.
Neurology, Nov-28, Volume: 67, Issue: 10
2006
Schedule-induced alcohol drinking: non-selective effects of acamprosate and naltrexone.
Addiction biology, Volume: 11, Issue: 1
2006
Effects of naltrexone alone and in combination with acamprosate on the alcohol deprivation effect in rats.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume: 28, Issue: 8
2003
Effects of chronic administration of bilobalide on amino acid levels in mouse brain.
Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France), Volume: 48, Issue: 6
2002
Melatonin and taurine reduce early glomerulopathy in diabetic rats.
Free radical biology & medicine, Volume: 26, Issue: 7-8
1999
Chronic administration of taurine to aged rats improves the electrical and contractile properties of skeletal muscle fibers.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 286, Issue: 3
1998
Effects of muscimol or homotaurine on sleep-wake states in alcohol-dependent rats during withdrawal.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, Volume: 59, Issue: 4
1998
Chronic acamprosate eliminates the alcohol deprivation effect while having limited effects on baseline responding for ethanol in rats.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume: 18, Issue: 2
1998
Restoration of endothelium-dependent relaxation in both hypercholesterolemia and diabetes by chronic taurine.
European journal of pharmacology, May-06, Volume: 303, Issue: 1-2
1996
Reduced taurine contents and modification of anticonvulsive effects of phenobarbital and phenytoin by guanidinoethane sulfonate in mice.
Progress in clinical and biological research, Volume: 179
1985
Modification of the antiepileptic actions of phenobarbital and phenytoin by the taurine transport inhibitor, guanidinoethane sulfonate.
European journal of pharmacology, Apr-02, Volume: 110, Issue: 2
1985
Effects of long term alcohol ingestion on glutathione metabolising enzymes and taurine contents in the myocardium of rats.
Cardiovascular research, Volume: 20, Issue: 12
1986
Valproate doubles the anoxic survival time of normal developing mice: possible relevance to valproate-induced decreases in cerebral levels of glutamate and aspartate, and increases in taurine.
Life sciences, Volume: 45, Issue: 1
1989
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (183)

ArticleYear
Effects of Zinc, Manganese, and Taurine on Egg Shell Microstructure in Commercial Laying Hens After Peak Production.
Biological trace element research, Volume: 201, Issue: 6
2023
Two high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry methods for determination of edaravone and taurine in human plasma: Application to drug-drug interaction and pharmacokinetic studies.
Journal of separation science, Volume: 43, Issue: 12
2020
RNAi screening of subtracted transcriptomes reveals tumor suppression by taurine-activated GABAA receptors involved in volume regulation.
PloS one, Volume: 13, Issue: 5
2018
Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Safety of ALZ-801, a Novel Prodrug of Tramiprosate in Development for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 57, Issue: 3
2018
Oral and intravenous pharmacokinetics of taurine in sprague-dawley rats: the influence of dose and the possible involvement of the proton-coupled amino acid transporter, PAT1, in oral taurine absorption.
Physiological reports, Volume: 5, Issue: 19
2017
Elucidating the Aβ42 Anti-Aggregation Mechanism of Action of Tramiprosate in Alzheimer's Disease: Integrating Molecular Analytical Methods, Pharmacokinetic and Clinical Data.
CNS drugs, Volume: 31, Issue: 6
2017
Investigation of LRRC8-Mediated Volume-Regulated Anion Currents in Xenopus Oocytes.
Biophysical journal, Oct-04, Volume: 111, Issue: 7
2016
Homotaurine Effects on Hippocampal Volume Loss and Episodic Memory in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, Volume: 50, Issue: 3
2016
Protolichesterinic Acid, Isolated from the Lichen Cetraria islandica, Reduces LRRC8A Expression and Volume-Sensitive Release of Organic Osmolytes in Human Lung Epithelial Cancer Cells.
Phytotherapy research : PTR, Volume: 30, Issue: 1
2016
Pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence evaluation of acamprosate calcium tablets in healthy Chinese volunteers.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nov-15, Volume: 79
2015
Amino Acid Correction of Regulatory Volume Decrease Evoked by Hypotonic Stress in Mouse Oocytes In Vitro.
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, Volume: 159, Issue: 1
2015
Regulatory volume decrease in neural precursor cells: taurine efflux and gene microarray analysis.
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, Volume: 34, Issue: 6
2014
Impact of acamprosate on plasma amyloid-β precursor protein in youth: a pilot analysis in fragile X syndrome-associated and idiopathic autism spectrum disorder suggests a pharmacodynamic protein marker.
Journal of psychiatric research, Volume: 59
2014
Acquired cisplatin resistance in human ovarian A2780 cancer cells correlates with shift in taurine homeostasis and ability to volume regulate.
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, Dec-15, Volume: 307, Issue: 12
2014
Characteristics and roles of the volume-sensitive outwardly rectifying (VSOR) anion channel in the central nervous system.
Neuroscience, Sep-05, Volume: 275
2014
Identification of LRRC8 heteromers as an essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel VRAC.
Science (New York, N.Y.), May-09, Volume: 344, Issue: 6184
2014
Glycine modulates membrane potential, cell volume, and phagocytosis in murine microglia.
Amino acids, Volume: 46, Issue: 8
2014
LC-MS/MS methods for the determination of edaravone and/or taurine in rat plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 28, Issue: 9
2014
Pharmacokinetic study and evaluation of the safety of taurolidine for dogs with osteosarcoma.
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, Oct-11, Volume: 32
2013
Anoctamin 6 differs from VRAC and VSOAC but is involved in apoptosis and supports volume regulation in the presence of Ca2+.
Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, Volume: 466, Issue: 10
2014
Volume-sensitive release of organic osmolytes in the human lung epithelial cell line A549: role of the 5-lipoxygenase.
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, Jul-01, Volume: 305, Issue: 1
2013
Digestive cells from Mytilus galloprovincialis show a partial regulatory volume decrease following acute hypotonic stress through mechanisms involving inorganic ions.
Cell biochemistry and function, Volume: 31, Issue: 6
2013
Influence of WNK3 on intracellular chloride concentration and volume regulation in HEK293 cells.
Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, Volume: 464, Issue: 3
2012
Fetal and neonatal iron deficiency causes volume loss and alters the neurochemical profile of the adult rat hippocampus.
Nutritional neuroscience, Volume: 14, Issue: 2
2011
Bile pigment pharmacokinetics and absorption in the rat: therapeutic potential for enteral administration.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 164, Issue: 7
2011
Specificity of the volume-activated amino acid efflux pathway in cultured human breast cancer cells.
General physiology and biophysics, Volume: 30, Issue: 1
2011
Regulatory volume response following hypotonic stress in Atlantic salmon erythrocytes.
Fish physiology and biochemistry, Volume: 37, Issue: 4
2011
Precolumn derivatization followed by liquid chromatographic separation and determination of tramiprosate in rat plasma by fluorescence detector: application to pharmacokinetics.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, May-15, Volume: 55, Issue: 2
2011
A LC-MS analysis of acamprosate from human plasma: pharmacokinetic application.
Drug testing and analysis, Volume: 3, Issue: 10
2011
Regulatory volume decrease and P receptor signaling in fish cells: mechanisms, physiology, and modeling approaches.
Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological genetics and physiology, Apr-01, Volume: 315, Issue: 4
2011
Acamprosate determinations in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid after multiple dosing measured by liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy: a pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers.
Therapeutic drug monitoring, Volume: 32, Issue: 4
2010
Pharmacokinetics of acamprosate calcium in healthy Chinese subjects after oral administration of three dosage levels.
Arzneimittel-Forschung, Volume: 59, Issue: 12
2009
Cell volume control in phospholemman (PLM) knockout mice: do cardiac myocytes demonstrate a regulatory volume decrease and is this influenced by deletion of PLM?
Experimental physiology, Volume: 94, Issue: 3
2009
Cell volume regulation: physiology and pathophysiology.
Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), Volume: 194, Issue: 4
2008
Quantification of astrocyte volume changes during ischemia in situ reveals two populations of astrocytes in the cortex of GFAP/EGFP mice.
Journal of neuroscience research, Volume: 87, Issue: 1
2009
Volume-sensitive NADPH oxidase activity and taurine efflux in NIH3T3 mouse fibroblasts.
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, Volume: 294, Issue: 6
2008
Volume expansion stimulates monoubiquitination and endocytosis of surface-expressed skate anion-exchanger isoform.
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, Volume: 294, Issue: 5
2008
Cholesterol regulates volume-sensitive osmolyte efflux from human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells following receptor activation.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 324, Issue: 2
2008
Regulatory volume decrease after swelling induced by urea in fibroblasts: prominent role of organic osmolytes.
Molecular and cellular biochemistry, Volume: 306, Issue: 1-2
2007
Activation and inactivation of the volume-sensitive taurine leak pathway in NIH3T3 fibroblasts and Ehrlich Lettre ascites cells.
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, Volume: 293, Issue: 1
2007
Pharmacokinetics of taurolidine following repeated intravenous infusions measured by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS of the derivatives taurultame and taurinamide in glioblastoma patients.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 46, Issue: 6
2007
The pharmacokinetics of taurolidine metabolites in healthy volunteers.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 47, Issue: 6
2007
Cell volume regulation in the perfused liver of a freshwater air-breathing cat fish Clarias batrachus under aniso-osmotic conditions: roles of inorganic ions and taurine.
Journal of biosciences, Volume: 31, Issue: 5
2006
Receptor regulation of the volume-sensitive efflux of taurine and iodide from human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells: differential requirements for Ca(2+) and protein kinase C.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 320, Issue: 3
2007
Aquaporin expression and cell volume regulation in the SV40 immortalized rat submandibular acinar cell line.
Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, Volume: 453, Issue: 6
2007
Prostanoid receptors regulate the volume-sensitive efflux of osmolytes from murine fibroblasts via a cyclic AMP-dependent mechanism.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 319, Issue: 2
2006
Osmoregulation of taurine efflux from cultured human breast cancer cells: comparison with volume activated Cl- efflux and regulation by extracellular ATP.
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, Volume: 18, Issue: 1-3
2006
Evidence of a flip-flop phenomenon in acamprosate pharmacokinetics: an in vivo study in rats.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, Volume: 27, Issue: 7
2006
Regulation of volume-sensitive osmolyte efflux from human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells following activation of lysophospholipid receptors.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 317, Issue: 2
2006
Subnanomolar concentrations of thrombin enhance the volume-sensitive efflux of taurine from human 1321N1 astrocytoma cells.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 315, Issue: 2
2005
Differences in the metabolism and pharmacokinetics of two structurally similar PPAR agonists in dogs: involvement of taurine conjugation.
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, Volume: 34, Issue: 7
2004
Tyrosine kinase inhibition affects skate anion exchanger isoform I alterations after volume expansion.
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, Volume: 288, Issue: 4
2005
Activation and inactivation of volume-sensitive taurine efflux from rat mammary gland.
Molecular and cellular biochemistry, Volume: 262, Issue: 1-2
2004
Role of volume-stimulated osmolyte and anion channels in volume regulation by mammalian sperm.
Molecular human reproduction, Volume: 10, Issue: 11
2004
Synthesis and assessment of [11C]acetylhomotaurine as an imaging agent for the study of the pharmacodynamic properties of acamprosate by positron emission tomography.
Nuclear medicine and biology, Volume: 31, Issue: 5
2004
Volume-regulated anion channels are the predominant contributors to release of excitatory amino acids in the ischemic cortical penumbra.
Stroke, Volume: 35, Issue: 5
2004
Differential effects of pyrethroids on volume-sensitive anion and organic osmolyte pathways.
Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, Volume: 31, Issue: 3
2004
Volume changes and whole cell membrane currents activated during gradual osmolarity decrease in C6 glioma cells: contribution of two types of K+ channels.
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, Volume: 286, Issue: 6
2004
Potentiation of the osmosensitive taurine release and cell volume regulation by cytosolic Ca2+ rise in cultured cerebellar astrocytes.
Glia, Volume: 44, Issue: 2
2003
Activation of muscarinic cholinergic receptors enhances the volume-sensitive efflux of myo-inositol from SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.
Journal of neurochemistry, Volume: 87, Issue: 2
2003
Taurine enhances volume regulation in hippocampal slices swollen osmotically.
Neuroscience, Volume: 120, Issue: 3
2003
Influence of protein tyrosine kinases on cell volume change-induced taurine release.
Cerebellum (London, England), Volume: 1, Issue: 2
2002
Human sperm volume regulation. Response to physiological changes in osmolality, channel blockers and potential sperm osmolytes.
Human reproduction (Oxford, England), Volume: 18, Issue: 5
2003
Fast U-FLARE-based correlation-peak imaging with complete effective homonuclear decoupling.
Magnetic resonance in medicine, Volume: 49, Issue: 5
2003
Proton MR spectroscopy demonstration of taurine peaks in megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with cysts.
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society, Volume: 27, Issue: 1
2003
Mechanism of the reduced elimination clearance of benzylpenicillin from cerebrospinal fluid in rats with intracisternal administration of lipopolysaccharide.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 30, Issue: 11
2002
A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug interaction study of acamprosate and naltrexone.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume: 27, Issue: 4
2002
Rho family GTP binding proteins are involved in the regulatory volume decrease process in NIH3T3 mouse fibroblasts.
The Journal of physiology, Jun-15, Volume: 541, Issue: Pt 3
2002
Effects of calcium, calmodulin, protein kinase C and protein tyrosine kinases on volume-activated taurine efflux in human erythroleukemia cells.
Journal of cellular physiology, Volume: 189, Issue: 3
2001
S-adenosyl-L-methionine N-ole-1-oyltaurate: pharmacokinetic of the orally administered salt in rats.
International journal of pharmaceutics, Nov-06, Volume: 230, Issue: 1-2
2001
Isovolumetric regulation mechanisms in cultured cerebellar granule neurons.
Journal of neurochemistry, Volume: 79, Issue: 1
2001
The role of a swelling-activated taurine transport pathway in the regulation of articular chondrocyte volume.
Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, Volume: 442, Issue: 5
2001
Volume-activated trimethylamine oxide efflux in red blood cells of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias).
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, Volume: 281, Issue: 3
2001
High glycolytic activity in rat glioma demonstrated in vivo by correlation peak 1H magnetic resonance imaging.
Cancer research, Jul-15, Volume: 61, Issue: 14
2001
Riluzole reduces brain swelling and contusion volume in rats following controlled cortical impact injury.
Journal of neurotrauma, Volume: 17, Issue: 12
2000
Different physiological mechanisms control isovolumetric regulation and regulatory volume decrease in chick embryo cardiomyocytes.
Cell biology international, Volume: 24, Issue: 10
2000
Pharmacological characterization of volume-sensitive, taurine permeable anion channels in rat supraoptic glial cells.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 130, Issue: 8
2000
Fast echo planar based correlation-peak imaging: demonstration on the rat brain in vivo.
Magnetic resonance in medicine, Volume: 44, Issue: 1
2000
Inhibition of volume-stimulated taurine efflux and tyrosine kinase activity in the skate red blood cell.
Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, Volume: 440, Issue: 1
2000
Volume-sensitive amino acid efflux from a pancreatic beta-cell line.
Molecular and cellular endocrinology, Apr-25, Volume: 162, Issue: 1-2
2000
Volume sensitive efflux of taurine in HEK293 cells overexpressing phospholemman.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, Apr-17, Volume: 1496, Issue: 2-3
2000
Further evidence for the existence of a volume-activated taurine efflux pathway in rat mammary tissue independent from volume-sensitive Cl- channels.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica, Volume: 168, Issue: 2
2000
Tyrosine phosphorylation modulates the osmosensitivity of volume-dependent taurine efflux from glial cells in the rat supraoptic nucleus.
The Journal of physiology, Mar-01, Volume: 523 Pt 2
2000
Cell volume regulation: the role of taurine loss in maintaining membrane potential and cell pH.
The Journal of physiology, Feb-15, Volume: 523 Pt 1
2000
Volume-dependent taurine release from cultured astrocytes requires permissive [Ca(2+)](i) and calmodulin.
The American journal of physiology, Volume: 277, Issue: 4
1999
Separate taurine and chloride efflux pathways activated during regulatory volume decrease.
The American journal of physiology, Volume: 277, Issue: 3
1999
Cell volume regulatory mechanisms in apoptotic cell death.
Herz, Volume: 24, Issue: 3
1999
Activation and inactivation of taurine efflux in hyposmotic and isosmotic swelling in cortical astrocytes: role of ionic strength and cell volume decrease.
Journal of neuroscience research, Jun-15, Volume: 56, Issue: 6
1999
Effects of ammonia in vitro on endogenous taurine efflux and cell volume in rat cerebrocortical minislices: influence of inhibitors of volume-sensitive amino acid transport.
Neuroscience, Volume: 91, Issue: 2
1999
Regulatory volume response of erythrocytes exposed to a gradual and slow decrease in medium osmolality.
Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, Volume: 437, Issue: 5
1999
Volume-regulated anion and organic osmolyte channels in mouse zygotes.
Biology of reproduction, Volume: 60, Issue: 4
1999
Volume expansion stimulates p72(syk) and p56(lyn) in skate erythrocytes.
The Journal of biological chemistry, Mar-19, Volume: 274, Issue: 12
1999
Swelling activation of transport pathways in erythrocytes: effects of Cl-, ionic strength, and volume changes.
The American journal of physiology, Volume: 276, Issue: 1
1999
The role of taurine in the regulation of brain cell volume in chronically hyponatraemic rats.
Neurochemistry international, Volume: 33, Issue: 5
1998
Clinical pharmacokinetics of acamprosate.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 35, Issue: 5
1998
Effects of sulphonylureas on the volume-sensitive anion channel in rat pancreatic beta-cells.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 125, Issue: 4
1998
Methylmercury-induced inhibition of regulatory volume decrease in astrocytes: characterization of osmoregulator efflux and its reversal by amiloride.
Brain research, Nov-16, Volume: 811, Issue: 1-2
1998
Corticosterone peak is responsible for stress-induced elevation of glutamate in the hippocampus.
Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), Volume: 2, Issue: 3
1998
Effects of NaCl removal on osmolyte fluxes and regulatory volume decrease in cultured astrocytes.
Journal of neuroscience research, Jul-15, Volume: 53, Issue: 2
1998
Taurine efflux and intracellular pH during astrocyte volume regulation.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Volume: 442
1998
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (40)

ArticleYear
The Impact of Taurine on Obesity-Induced Diabetes Mellitus: Mechanisms Underlying Its Effect.
Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea), Volume: 38, Issue: 5
2023
Combination of resveratrol and luteolin ameliorates α-naphthylisothiocyanate-induced cholestasis by regulating the bile acid homeostasis and suppressing oxidative stress.
Food & function, Jul-04, Volume: 13, Issue: 13
2022
Modulation of endothelium-derived nitric oxide production and activity by taurine and taurine-conjugated bile acids.
Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 94
2020
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 96, Issue: 5
2019
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue: 46
2019
Taurine Regulation of Neuroendocrine Function.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Volume: 1155
2019
Special topic: The association between pulse ingredients and canine dilated cardiomyopathy: addressing the knowledge gaps before establishing causation.
Journal of animal science, 03-01, Volume: 97, Issue: 3
2019
Discovery and Identification of an Endogenous Metabolite of Tramiprosate and Its Prodrug ALZ-801 that Inhibits Beta Amyloid Oligomer Formation in the Human Brain.
CNS drugs, Volume: 32, Issue: 9
2018
Improvement of the Solubility and Intestinal Absorption of Curcumin by N-Acyl Taurates and Elucidation of the Absorption-Enhancing Mechanisms.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, Volume: 40, Issue: 12
2017
Regional dysregulation of taurine and related amino acids in the fetal rat brain following gestational alcohol exposure.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), Volume: 66
2018
Arachidonic acid with taurine enhances pulmonary absorption of macromolecules without any serious histopathological damages.
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, Volume: 114
2017
FRET-based dual-emission and pH-responsive nanocarriers for enhanced delivery of protein across intestinal epithelial cell barrier.
ACS applied materials & interfaces, Oct-22, Volume: 6, Issue: 20
2014
Taurine supplementation reduces blood pressure and prevents endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in post-weaning protein-restricted rats.
PloS one, Volume: 9, Issue: 8
2014
Systemic bile acid sensing by G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1) promotes PYY and GLP-1 release.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 169, Issue: 3
2013
Novel metabolites and roles for α-tocopherol in humans and mice discovered by mass spectrometry-based metabolomics.
The American journal of clinical nutrition, Volume: 96, Issue: 4
2012
Bile pigment pharmacokinetics and absorption in the rat: therapeutic potential for enteral administration.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 164, Issue: 7
2011
Comparative study of taurine and tauropyrone: GABA receptor binding, mitochondrial processes and behaviour.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, Volume: 63, Issue: 2
2011
Copper-taurine (CT): a potential organic compound to facilitate infected wound healing.
Medical hypotheses, Volume: 73, Issue: 6
2009
Investigation of the relationship between in vitro and in vivo release behaviors of acamprosate from enteric-coated tablets.
Archives of pharmacal research, Volume: 31, Issue: 6
2008
Evidence of a flip-flop phenomenon in acamprosate pharmacokinetics: an in vivo study in rats.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, Volume: 27, Issue: 7
2006
Comparative species utilization and toxicity of sulfur amino acids.
The Journal of nutrition, Volume: 136, Issue: 6 Suppl
2006
Optimization of suppository preparation containing sodium laurate and taurine that can safely improve rectal absorption of rebamipide.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, Volume: 29, Issue: 2
2006
Development of suppository formulation safely improving rectal absorption of rebamipide, a poorly absorbable drug, by utilizing sodium laurate and taurine.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, Sep-14, Volume: 99, Issue: 1
2004
Assessment and modulation of acamprosate intestinal absorption: comparative studies using in situ, in vitro (CACO-2 cell monolayers) and in vivo models.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume: 22, Issue: 5
2004
Taurine status in normal dogs fed a commercial diet associated with taurine deficiency and dilated cardiomyopathy.
Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, Volume: 87, Issue: 9-10
2003
Combinatorial use of sodium laurate with taurine or L-glutamine enhances colonic absorption of rebamipide, poorly absorbable antiulcer drug, without any serious histopathological mucosal damages.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 92, Issue: 4
2003
S-adenosyl-L-methionine N-ole-1-oyltaurate: pharmacokinetic of the orally administered salt in rats.
International journal of pharmaceutics, Nov-06, Volume: 230, Issue: 1-2
2001
Taurine as a universal carrier of lipid soluble vitamins: a hypothesis.
Amino acids, Volume: 19, Issue: 2
2000
Influence of oral beta-alanine and L-histidine supplementation on the carnosine content of the gluteus medius.
Equine veterinary journal. Supplement, Issue: 30
1999
Interaction of taurine on baclofen intestinal absorption: a nonlinear mathematical treatment using differential equations to describe kinetic inhibition models.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 85, Issue: 11
1996
Carrier-mediated jejunal absorption of conjugated bile acids in the guinea pig.
Gastroenterology, Volume: 110, Issue: 4
1996
Effect of taurine, L-glutamine and L-histidine addition in an amino acid glucose solution on the cellular bioavailability of zinc.
Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine, Volume: 7, Issue: 3
1994
Assessment of the nutritional adequacy of pet foods through the life cycle.
The Journal of nutrition, Volume: 124, Issue: 12 Suppl
1994
Bioavailability of orally administered zinc, using Taurizine.
Pharmaceutisch weekblad. Scientific edition, Feb-21, Volume: 8, Issue: 1
1986
Effects of routes of administration of TCNU on its plasma, tissue and tumour concentrations.
European journal of cancer & clinical oncology, Volume: 24, Issue: 8
1988
Urinary taurine excretion as a function of taurine intake in adult cats.
The Journal of nutrition, Volume: 122, Issue: 5
1992
Urinary excretion of taurine as a function of taurine intake: potential for estimating taurine bioavailability in the adult cat.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Volume: 315
1992
Metabolism of [35S]taurine in man.
The Journal of nutrition, Volume: 105, Issue: 9
1975
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (156)

ArticleYear
Exploring the physiological plasticity of giant grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus) to dietary sulfur amino acids and taurine to measure dietary requirements and essentiality.
Fish physiology and biochemistry, Volume: 49, Issue: 5
2023
Exploring the potential of taurolidine in inducing mobilization and detachment of colon cancer cells: a preliminary in-vitro study.
BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 06-13, Volume: 23, Issue: 1
2022
Urinary Metabolomics From a Dose-Fractionated Polymyxin B Rat Model of Acute Kidney Injury.
International journal of antimicrobial agents, Volume: 60, Issue: 1
2022
Profiling inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers following taurine supplementation: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of controlled trials.
European journal of clinical nutrition, Volume: 76, Issue: 5
2022
Taurine upregulates insulin signaling and mitochondrial metabolism in vitro but not in adipocytes of obese women.
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), Volume: 93
2022
Taurine in sports and exercise.
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, May-26, Volume: 18, Issue: 1
2021
9R, the cholinesterase and amyloid beta aggregation dual inhibitor, as a multifunctional agent to improve cognitive deficit and neuropathology in the triple-transgenic Alzheimer's disease mouse model.
Neuropharmacology, 12-15, Volume: 181
2020
The effects of taurine supplementation on obesity, blood pressure and lipid profile: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
European journal of pharmacology, Oct-15, Volume: 885
2020
Aducanumab, gantenerumab, BAN2401, and ALZ-801-the first wave of amyloid-targeting drugs for Alzheimer's disease with potential for near term approval.
Alzheimer's research & therapy, 08-12, Volume: 12, Issue: 1
2020
The Production of a Rat Model That Inhibits Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (PEPCK), a Rate-Limiting Enzyme of Hepatic Gluconeogenesis.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Volume: 1155
2019
Comparing the cytotoxicity of taurolidine, mitomycin C, and oxaliplatin on the proliferation of in vitro colon carcinoma cells following pressurized intra-peritoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC).
World journal of surgical oncology, Jun-03, Volume: 17, Issue: 1
2019
Biomarkers of oxidative stress, inflammation, and vascular dysfunction in inherited cystathionine β-synthase deficient homocystinuria and the impact of taurine treatment in a phase 1/2 human clinical trial.
Journal of inherited metabolic disease, Volume: 42, Issue: 3
2019
Common Ingredient Profiles of Multi-Ingredient Pre-Workout Supplements.
Nutrients, Jan-24, Volume: 11, Issue: 2
2019
Multi-Omics Study on the Impact of Cysteine Feed Level on Cell Viability and mAb Production in a CHO Bioprocess.
Biotechnology journal, Volume: 14, Issue: 4
2019
Taurine-magnesium coordination compound, a potential anti-arrhythmic complex, improves aconitine-induced arrhythmias through regulation of multiple ion channels.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 10-01, Volume: 356
2018
One step preparation of polymeric maltitol particles, from a sugar molecule, maltitol for biomedical applications.
Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, Aug-01, Volume: 89
2018
Effects of taurine on striatal dopamine transporter expression and dopamine uptake in SHR rats.
Behavioural brain research, 08-01, Volume: 348
2018
Antigonadal and endocrine-disrupting activities of lambda cyhalothrin in female rats and its attenuation by taurine.
Toxicology and industrial health, Volume: 34, Issue: 3
2018
Taurine as a protective agent for 5-fluorouracil-induced hepatic damage related to oxidative stress.
Die Pharmazie, Sep-01, Volume: 71, Issue: 9
2016
Acamprosate rescues neuronal defects in the Drosophila model of Fragile X Syndrome.
Life sciences, Feb-15, Volume: 195
2018
Beneficial effects of high dose taurine treatment in juvenile dystrophic mdx mice are offset by growth restriction.
PloS one, Volume: 12, Issue: 11
2017
In-vitro examination of the positive inotropic effect of caffeine and taurine, the two most frequent active ingredients of energy drinks.
BMC cardiovascular disorders, 08-10, Volume: 17, Issue: 1
2017
Taurine promotes cognitive function in prenatally stressed juvenile rats via activating the Akt-CREB-PGC1α pathway.
Redox biology, Volume: 10
2016
Pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence evaluation of acamprosate calcium tablets in healthy Chinese volunteers.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nov-15, Volume: 79
2015
(1)H NMR-Based Metabolomics and Neurotoxicity Study of Cerebrum and Cerebellum in Rats Treated with Cinnabar, a Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Omics : a journal of integrative biology, Volume: 19, Issue: 8
2015
Acamprosate: A Review of Its Use in Alcohol Dependence.
Drugs, Volume: 75, Issue: 11
2015
Reduced plasma taurine level in Parkinson's disease: association with motor severity and levodopa treatment.
The International journal of neuroscience, Volume: 126, Issue: 7
2016
Pharmacotherapy for adults with alcohol use disorders in outpatient settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
JAMA, May-14, Volume: 311, Issue: 18
2014
Metabolic characterization of all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced craniofacial development of murine embryos using in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
PloS one, Volume: 9, Issue: 5
2014
Alterations in sulfur amino acid metabolism in mice treated with silymarin: a novel mechanism of its action involved in enhancement of the antioxidant defense in liver.
Planta medica, Volume: 79, Issue: 12
2013
Meta-analysis of naltrexone and acamprosate for treating alcohol use disorders: when are these medications most helpful?
Addiction (Abingdon, England), Volume: 108, Issue: 2
2013
Enhancement of acetaminophen-induced chronic hepatotoxicity in restricted fed rats: a nonclinical approach to acetaminophen-induced chronic hepatotoxicity in susceptible patients.
The Journal of toxicological sciences, Volume: 37, Issue: 5
2012
Potential protective effect of taurine against dibromoacetonitrile-induced neurotoxicity in rats.
Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, Volume: 34, Issue: 3
2012
Novel metabolites and roles for α-tocopherol in humans and mice discovered by mass spectrometry-based metabolomics.
The American journal of clinical nutrition, Volume: 96, Issue: 4
2012
Behavioral effects of taurine pretreatment in zebrafish acutely exposed to ethanol.
Neuropharmacology, Volume: 63, Issue: 4
2012
Acute effects of methiocarb on oxidative damage and the protective effects of vitamin E and taurine in the liver and kidney of Wistar rats.
Toxicology and industrial health, Volume: 29, Issue: 1
2013
Prophylactic and therapeutic effects of taurine against aluminum-induced acute hepatotoxicity in mice.
Journal of hazardous materials, Aug-30, Volume: 192, Issue: 2
2011
Pulmonary toxicity in mice exposed to low and medium doses of water-soluble multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, Volume: 10, Issue: 12
2010
Acamprosate calcium as augmentation therapy for anxiety disorders.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy, Volume: 44, Issue: 12
2010
Investigation of toxicological effects of Shuanghuanglian injection in Beagle dogs by metabonomic and traditional approaches.
Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), Volume: 235, Issue: 11
2010
Comparative study of the binding characteristics to and inhibitory potencies towards PARP and in vivo antidiabetogenic potencies of taurine, 3-aminobenzamide and nicotinamide.
Journal of biomedical science, Aug-24, Volume: 17 Suppl 1
2010
Intracisternal or intrathecal glycine, taurine, or muscimol inhibit bicuculline-induced allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia in mice.
Acta pharmacologica Sinica, Volume: 31, Issue: 8
2010
Acamprosate determinations in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid after multiple dosing measured by liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy: a pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers.
Therapeutic drug monitoring, Volume: 32, Issue: 4
2010
Reduced de novo synthesis of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate and reduced taurine levels in ethanol-treated chick brains.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP, Volume: 152, Issue: 3
2010
The role of small molecular weight compounds to increase vacuolation induced by VacA toxin in vitro.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, Volume: 24, Issue: 5
2010
Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of an aqueous extract of Chamaerops humilis leaves in obese, hyperglycemic and hyperlipidemic Meriones shawi rats.
Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 23, Issue: 2
2010
Pharmacokinetics of acamprosate calcium in healthy Chinese subjects after oral administration of three dosage levels.
Arzneimittel-Forschung, Volume: 59, Issue: 12
2009
Effect of tramiprosate in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease: exploratory analyses of the MRI sub-group of the Alphase study.
The journal of nutrition, health & aging, Volume: 13, Issue: 6
2009
[Antagonism for different doses of taurine on calcium overload in myocardial cells of diastole heart failure rat model].
Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, Volume: 34, Issue: 3
2009
Exogenous folate ameliorates ethanol-induced brain hyperhomocysteinemia and exogenous ethanol reduces taurine levels in chick embryos.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP, Volume: 150, Issue: 1
2009
Evaluations of the trans-sulfuration pathway in multiple liver toxicity studies.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, Feb-15, Volume: 235, Issue: 1
2009
Contribution of methylmercury, polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides to the toxicity of a contaminant mixture based on Canadian Arctic population blood profiles.
Toxicology letters, Feb-10, Volume: 184, Issue: 3
2009
Prevention of epilepsy by taurine treatments in mice experimental model.
Journal of neuroscience research, May-01, Volume: 87, Issue: 6
2009
Taurine supplementation modulates glucose homeostasis and islet function.
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, Volume: 20, Issue: 7
2009
Tolerability of N-chlorotaurine plus ammonium chloride in the rabbit and human eye--a phase 1 clinical study.
Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, Volume: 246, Issue: 12
2008
[Metabonomics profile of urine from rats administrated with different treatment period of isoniazid].
Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae, Volume: 29, Issue: 6
2007
Tolerability of N-chlorotaurine in the bovine mammary gland.
The Journal of dairy research, Volume: 75, Issue: 2
2008
Estimating in vivo airway surface liquid concentration in trials of inhaled antibiotics.
Journal of aerosol medicine : the official journal of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine,Fall, Volume: 20, Issue: 3
2007
Neuroprotective mechanism of taurine due to up-regulating calpastatin and down-regulating calpain and caspase-3 during focal cerebral ischemia.
Cellular and molecular neurobiology, Volume: 28, Issue: 4
2008
Application of metabonomics in a comparative profiling study reveals N-acetylfelinine excretion as a biomarker for inhibition of the farnesyl pathway by bisphosphonates.
Chemical research in toxicology, Volume: 20, Issue: 9
2007
The effect of taurine on polymorphonuclear leukocyte functions in endotoxemia.
Amino acids, Volume: 33, Issue: 4
2007
Absorption, tissue distribution, metabolism and elimination of taurine given orally to rats.
Amino acids, Volume: 32, Issue: 4
2007
Natural approaches to epilepsy.
Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic, Volume: 12, Issue: 1
2007
Comparative species utilization and toxicity of sulfur amino acids.
The Journal of nutrition, Volume: 136, Issue: 6 Suppl
2006
Modulation of inhibitory glycine receptors in cultured embryonic mouse hippocampal neurons by zinc, thiol containing redox agents and carnosine.
Neuroscience, Volume: 139, Issue: 4
2006
Involvement of taurine in penicillin-induced epilepsy and anti-convulsion of acupuncture: a preliminary report.
Acupuncture & electro-therapeutics research, Volume: 30, Issue: 1-2
2005
Rationale for combining acamprosate and naltrexone for treating alcohol dependence.
Journal of studies on alcohol. Supplement, Issue: 15
2005
Enhancing effect of taurine on CYP7A1 mRNA expression in Hep G2 cells.
Amino acids, Volume: 30, Issue: 1
2006
[Inhibition of proliferation of hepatic stellate cells by taurine is mediated via regulating cell cycle proteins].
Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology, Volume: 13, Issue: 8
2005
Differences in the metabolism and pharmacokinetics of two structurally similar PPAR agonists in dogs: involvement of taurine conjugation.
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, Volume: 34, Issue: 7
2004
[Effects of tianma gouteng fang on transmitter amino acids in the hippocampus extracellular liquids in freely moving rats subjected to brain ischemia].
Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, Volume: 29, Issue: 11
2004
The effects of taurolidine, a novel antineoplastic agent, on human malignant mesothelioma.
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, Nov-15, Volume: 10, Issue: 22
2004
Discriminative stimulus effects of ethanol: lack of interaction with taurine.
Behavioural pharmacology, Volume: 15, Issue: 7
2004
Taurine restores ethanol-induced depletion of antioxidants and attenuates oxidative stress in rat tissues.
Amino acids, Volume: 27, Issue: 1
2004
Alcohol effects during acamprosate treatment: a dose-response study in humans.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, Volume: 28, Issue: 7
2004
Spectral editing and pattern recognition methods applied to high-resolution magic-angle spinning 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of liver tissues.
Analytical biochemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 323, Issue: 1
2003
Testing combined pharmacotherapies and behavioral interventions in alcohol dependence: rationale and methods.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, Volume: 27, Issue: 7
2003
An hypothesis for a mechanism underlying hepatotoxin-induced hypercreatinuria.
Archives of toxicology, Volume: 77, Issue: 4
2003
Potential therapeutic effect of antioxidants in experimental diabetic retina: a comparison between chronic taurine and vitamin E plus selenium supplementations.
Free radical research, Volume: 37, Issue: 3
2003
Combinatorial use of sodium laurate with taurine or L-glutamine enhances colonic absorption of rebamipide, poorly absorbable antiulcer drug, without any serious histopathological mucosal damages.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 92, Issue: 4
2003
Guanidinoethyl sulphonate is a glycine receptor antagonist in striatum.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 137, Issue: 6
2002
Taurine modulates antioxidant potential and controls lipid peroxidation in the aorta of high fructose-fed rats.
Journal of biochemistry, molecular biology, and biophysics : JBMBB : the official journal of the Federation of Asian and Oceanian Biochemists and Molecular Biologists (FAOBMB), Volume: 6, Issue: 2
2002
[Effects of aluminum on amino acid neurotransmitters in hippocampus of rats].
Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine], Volume: 35, Issue: 6
2001
Taurine selectively modulates the secretory activity of vasopressin neurons in conscious rats.
The European journal of neuroscience, Volume: 14, Issue: 7
2001
Taurine protects against carbon tetrachloride toxicity in the cultured neurons and in vivo.
Archives of physiology and biochemistry, Volume: 109, Issue: 1
2001
[Pharmacological effects of zhenzhu jingmu oral liquid].
Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, Volume: 22, Issue: 7
1997
Neuropharmacological treatments for alcoholism: scientific basis and clinical findings.
Psychopharmacology, Volume: 149, Issue: 4
2000
Taurine blocks ATP-sensitive potassium channels of rat skeletal muscle fibres interfering with the sulphonylurea receptor.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 130, Issue: 4
2000
The role of taurine in neuronal protection following transient global forebrain ischemia.
Neurochemical research, Volume: 25, Issue: 2
2000
Monochloramine-induced cytolysis to cultured rat gastric mucosal cells: role of glutathione and iron in protection and injury.
The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, Volume: 134, Issue: 4
1999
In vivo studies on chiral inversion and amino acid conjugation of 2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propionic acid in rats and dogs.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 27, Issue: 1
1999
Is there a correlation between taurine levels and xenobiotic-induced perturbations in protein synthesis?: a study with tetracycline in rats.
Amino acids, Volume: 15, Issue: 1-2
1998
The effects of the beta 2-agonist drug clenbuterol on taurine levels in heart and other tissues in the rat.
Amino acids, Volume: 15, Issue: 1-2
1998
Clinical pharmacokinetics of acamprosate.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 35, Issue: 5
1998
Advances in development of medications for alcoholism treatment.
Psychopharmacology, Volume: 139, Issue: 1-2
1998
Stereoselective determination of R,S-2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propionic acid and its taurine conjugates in dog urine by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, May-08, Volume: 709, Issue: 1
1998
GABA(B) receptors and opioid mechanisms involved in homotaurine-induced analgesia.
General pharmacology, Volume: 30, Issue: 3
1998
Efficacy and safety of acamprosate in the treatment of detoxified alcohol-dependent patients. A 90-day placebo-controlled dose-finding study.
The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, Volume: 171
1997
Abnormal expressions of hepatocellular proteins and extracellular matrix in CCL4-induced liver injury in rats.
Chinese medical journal, Volume: 109, Issue: 5
1996
Urinary taurine as a non-invasive marker of aflatoxin B1-induced hepatotoxicity: success and failure.
Toxicology, Mar-28, Volume: 118, Issue: 2-3
1997
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Interactions (10)

ArticleYear
The Effects of TRX Suspension Training Combined with Taurine Supplementation on Body Composition, Glycemic and Lipid Markers in Women with Type 2 Diabetes.
Nutrients, Nov-05, Volume: 13, Issue: 11
2021
Two high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry methods for determination of edaravone and taurine in human plasma: Application to drug-drug interaction and pharmacokinetic studies.
Journal of separation science, Volume: 43, Issue: 12
2020
Taurine ameliorated thyroid function in rats co-administered with chlorpyrifos and lead.
Veterinary research communications, Volume: 40, Issue: 3-4
2016
The effects of taurolidine alone and in combination with doxorubicin or carboplatin in canine osteosarcoma in vitro.
BMC veterinary research, Jan-18, Volume: 9
2013
Cardioprotective effects of cysteine alone or in combination with taurine in diabetes.
Physiological research, Volume: 62, Issue: 2
2013
[Antiviral activity of recombinant interferon-alpha-2b in combination with certain antioxidant].
Antibiotiki i khimioterapiia = Antibiotics and chemoterapy [sic], Volume: 56, Issue: 9-10
2011
Attenuating action of taurine and labetalol on cardiovascular alterations by pyridoxal-isoproterenol, a vitamin-drug interaction with cardiopathologic significance.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Volume: 643
2009
High-resolution magic angle spinning 1H NMR spectroscopy of metabolic changes in rabbit lens after treatment with dexamethasone combined with UVB exposure.
Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, Volume: 242, Issue: 12
2004
A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug interaction study of acamprosate and naltrexone.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume: 27, Issue: 4
2002
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Natural Sources (1)

ArticleYear
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]