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carbocyanines
Description
Carbocyanines: Compounds that contain three methine groups. They are frequently used as cationic dyes used for differential staining of biological materials. [MeSH]
pinacyanol iodide : no description available [CHeBI]
Cross-References
ID Source | ID |
PubMed CID | 5709754 |
CHEMBL ID | 2361697 |
SCHEMBL ID | 58012 |
MeSH ID | M0003347 |
Synonyms (19)
Synonym |
g 1700 |
1-ethyl-2-(3-(1-ethyl-2(1h)-quinolylidene)propenyl)quinolinium iodide |
nsc 403532 |
quinolinium, 1-ethyl-2-(3-(1-ethyl-2(1h)-quinolylidene)propenyl)-, iodide |
1-ethyl-2-(3-(1-ethyl-2(1h)-quinolylidene)prop-1-enyl)quinolinium iodide |
eastman kodak 622 |
einecs 210-099-4 |
unii-94623a1122 |
carbocyanines |
94623a1122 , |
quinolinium, 1-ethyl-2-(3-(1-ethyl-2(1h)-quinolinylidene)-1-propen-1-yl)-, iodide (1:1) |
nk-3 |
SCHEMBL58012 |
AKOS024302141 |
CHEMBL2361697 |
1-ethyl-2-((1e,3z)-3-(1-ethylquinolin-2(1h)-ylidene)prop-1-en-1-yl)quinolin-1-ium iodide |
Q27123307 |
AS-81192 |
quinolinium, 1-ethyl-2-[3-(1-ethyl-2(1h)-quinolinylidene)-1-propen-1-yl]-, iodide (1:1) |
Roles (1)
Role | Description |
fluorochrome | A fluorescent dye used to stain biological specimens. |
Drug Classes (2)
Class | Description |
cyanine dye | Cyanine dyes are synthetic dyes with the general formula R2N[CH=CH]nCH=N(+)R2 <-> R2N(+)=CH[CH=CH]nNR2 (n is a small number) in which the nitrogen and part of the conjugated chain usually form part of a heterocyclic system, such as imidazole, pyridine, pyrrole, quinoline and thiazole. |
organic iodide salt | |
Research
Studies (5,093)
Timeframe | Studies, This Drug (%) | All Drugs % |
pre-1990 | 265 (5.20) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 909 (17.85) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 1600 (31.42) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 1970 (38.68) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 349 (6.85) | 2.80 |
Study Types
Publication Type | This drug (%) | All Drugs (%) |
Trials | 4 (0.08%) | 5.53% |
Reviews | 72 (1.36%) | 6.00% |
Case Studies | 4 (0.08%) | 4.05% |
Observational | 0 (0.00%) | 0.25% |
Other | 5,207 (98.49%) | 84.16% |
Substance | Studies | Classes | Roles | First Year | Last Year | Average Age | Relationship Strength | Trials | pre-1990 | 1990's | 2000's | 2010's | post-2020 |
indocyanine green | | 1,1-diunsubstituted alkanesulfonate; benzoindole; cyanine dye | | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5,5',6,6'-tetrachloro-1,1',3,3'-tetraethylbenzimidazolocarbocyanine | | cyanine dye; indolium ion | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3,3'-diethyloxacarbocyanine | | 1,3-benzoxazoles; benzoxazolium ion; cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
quinaldine blue | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3,3'-dipentyl-2,2'-oxacarbocyanine | | benzoxazolium ion; cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3,3'-diethylthiacarbocyanine iodide | | benzothiazoles; cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2-(dimethylaminostyryl)-1-ethylpyridinium | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
stains-all | | cyanine dye; organic bromide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1,1'-((4,4,7,7-tetramethyl)-4,7-diazaundecamethylene)bis-4-(3-methyl-2,3-dihydro(benzo-1,3-oxazole)-2-methylidine)quinolinium, tetraiodide | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
thiazole orange | | cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1,1'-(4,4,7,7-tetramethyl-4,7-diazaundecamethylene)bis-4-(3-methyl-2,3-dihydro(benzo-1,3-thiazole)-2-methylidene)quinolinium | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
yo-pro 1 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt; quaternary ammonium salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
indocyanine green | | 1,1-diunsubstituted alkanesulfonate; benzoindole; cyanine dye | | 1979 | 2021 | 15.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 1 |
picogreen | | benzothiazoles; cyanine dye; quinolines; tertiary amine | fluorescent dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3,3'-diethylthiacarbocyanine iodide | | benzothiazoles; cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
yoyo-3 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
to-pro-3 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
bobo 3 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
to-pro-1 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
sybr green i | | benzothiazolium ion; cyanine dye; quinolines; tertiary amine | fluorescent dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
dimethylphenylpiperazinium iodide | | N-arylpiperazine; organic iodide salt; piperazinium salt; quaternary ammonium salt | nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
pralidoxime iodide | | organic iodide salt; pyridinium salt | cholinergic drug; cholinesterase reactivator | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
propidium iodide | | organic iodide salt | | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-1-methylpyridinium | | organic iodide salt; pyridinium salt; tertiary amine | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
dithiazanine iodide | | benzothiazoles; organic iodide salt | anthelminthic drug; fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4-(4-diethylaminostyryl)-n-methylpyridinium | | organic iodide salt; pyridinium salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
nk 5 | | organic iodide salt; quinolines | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
pralidoxime iodide | | organic iodide salt; pyridinium salt | cholinergic drug; cholinesterase reactivator | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Substance | Studies | Classes | Roles | First Year | Last Year | Average Age | Relationship Strength | Trials | pre-1990 | 1990's | 2000's | 2010's | post-2020 |
hoe 33342 | | bibenzimidazole; N-methylpiperazine | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
aurintricarboxylic acid | | monohydroxybenzoic acid; quinomethanes; tricarboxylic acid | fluorochrome; histological dye; insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 antagonist | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
bisbenzimidazole | | bibenzimidazole; N-methylpiperazine | anthelminthic drug; fluorochrome | 1997 | 2015 | 19.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
dapi | | indoles | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ethidium | | phenanthridines | fluorochrome; intercalator | 1995 | 2011 | 18.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 0 |
monodansylcadaverine | | aminonaphthalene; primary amino compound; sulfonamide; tertiary amino compound | EC 2.3.2.13 (protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase) inhibitor; fluorochrome; protective agent | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
propidium | | phenanthridines; quaternary ammonium ion | fluorochrome; intercalator | 1992 | 2016 | 18.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 9 | 19 | 11 | 0 |
methylene blue | | organic chloride salt | acid-base indicator; antidepressant; antimalarial; antimicrobial agent; antioxidant; cardioprotective agent; EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 4.6.1.2 (guanylate cyclase) inhibitor; fluorochrome; histological dye; neuroprotective agent; physical tracer | 1983 | 2011 | 25.2 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
rhodamine b | | organic chloride salt; xanthene dye | fluorescent probe; fluorochrome; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
uvitex swn | | 7-aminocoumarins | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
evans blue | | organic sodium salt | fluorochrome; histological dye; sodium channel blocker; teratogenic agent | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
biphenylacetylene | | arylacetylene; benzenes | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
dithiazanine | | benzothiazoles; benzothiazolium ion | anthelminthic drug; fluorochrome | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
herniarin | | coumarins | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
eosine yellowish-(ys) | | organic sodium salt; organobromine compound | fluorochrome; histological dye | 2000 | 2005 | 21.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
malachite green | | organic chloride salt | antibacterial agent; antifungal drug; carcinogenic agent; environmental contaminant; fluorochrome; histological dye; teratogenic agent | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
brilliant green | | organic hydrogensulfate salt | antibacterial agent; antiseptic drug; environmental contaminant; fluorochrome; histological dye; poison | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
cascade blue | | aminonaphthalene | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9,10-diphenylanthracene | | anthracenes | fluorochrome; photosensitizing agent | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
popop | | 1,3-oxazoles | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
basic blue k | | iminium salt; organic chloride salt | fluorochrome; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
fast green fcf | | organic sodium salt | fluorochrome; food colouring; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
thioflavin t | | organic chloride salt | fluorochrome; geroprotector; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ethyl violet | | organic chloride salt | fluorochrome; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
benzophenoneidum | | hydrochloride | fluorochrome; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
victoria blue b | | iminium salt; organic chloride salt | fluorochrome; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan | | benzoxadiazole; C-nitro compound; organochlorine compound | EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.1.3 (adenosinetriphosphatase) inhibitor; fluorescent probe; fluorochrome | 1992 | 2018 | 21.9 | low | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
pyranine | | organic sodium salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
scarlet red | | azobenzenes; bis(azo) compound; naphthols | carcinogenic agent; fluorochrome; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
sudan iii | | azobenzenes; bis(azo) compound; naphthols | carcinogenic agent; fluorochrome; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
acridine orange | | aminoacridines; aromatic amine; tertiary amino compound | fluorochrome; histological dye | 1981 | 2016 | 24.1 | low | 0 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
2',7'-dichlorofluorescein | | 2-benzofurans | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
fluorexon | | xanthene dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
nile red | | aromatic amine; cyclic ketone; organic heterotetracyclic compound; tertiary amino compound | fluorochrome; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
rhodamine 123 | | organic chloride salt; xanthene dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) | | ruthenium coordination entity | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
phenosafranine | | organic chloride salt | fluorochrome; histological dye; photosensitizing agent | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
perylenediimide | | dicarboximide; organic heteropolycyclic compound | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
coumarin 153 | | 7-aminocoumarins | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
coumarin 314 | | 7-aminocoumarins; ethyl ester | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
gallein | | 2-benzofurans; gamma-lactone; organic heteropentacyclic compound; oxaspiro compound; polyphenol; xanthene dye | fluorochrome; G-protein-coupled receptor antagonist; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
c.i. direct red 80 | | organic sodium salt | fluorochrome; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
methylene green | | organic chloride salt | fluorochrome; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9,10-bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene | | anthracenes; arylacetylene; benzenes | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
oxazine 1 | | organic cation; phenoxazine | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
7-amino-4-methylcoumarin | | 7-aminocoumarins | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
coumarin 480 | | 7-aminocoumarins | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
coumarin 6 | | 7-aminocoumarins | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin | | 7-aminocoumarins | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
fluo-3 | | xanthene dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
indo-1 | | indoles | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
coumarin 343 | | 7-aminocoumarins | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
monobromobimane | | organobromine compound; pyrazolopyrazole | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
monochlorobimane | | organochlorine compound; pyrazolopyrazole | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
sulforhodamine 101 | | organic heteroheptacyclic compound | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5-chloromethylfluorescein diacetate | | acetate ester | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4-carboxyfluorescein | | monocarboxylic acid | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
sodium-binding benzofuran isophthalate | | 1-benzofurans; aromatic ether; crown compound; tetracarboxylic acid | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3-(4-carboxybenzoyl)-2-quinolinecarboxaldehyde | | benzoic acids; quinolines | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
dibromobimane | | organobromine compound; pyrazolopyrazole | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
7-nitrobenzoxadiazole-6-aminohexanoic acid | | benzoxadiazole; C-nitro compound; epsilon-amino acid; secondary amino compound | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
victoria blue 4r | | iminium salt; organic chloride salt | fluorochrome; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
hydromethylthionine | | aromatic amine; phenothiazines; tertiary amino compound | bacterial xenobiotic metabolite; fluorochrome; mouse metabolite; rat metabolite | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
magnesium green | | organic potassium salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
7-methoxycoumarin-4-acetic acid | | monocarboxylic acid | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
calcein am | | 2-benzofurans; acetate ester; gamma-lactone; organic heteropentacyclic compound; oxaspiro compound; xanthene dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
texas red | | organic heteroheptacyclic compound | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
zn(ii)-phthalocyanine | | metallophthalocyanine; zinc tetrapyrrole | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DND-167 dye | | morpholines | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
safranine t | | organic chloride salt | fluorochrome; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ponceau s | | organic sodium salt; organosulfonate salt | fluorochrome; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5-carboxytetramethylrhodamine | | xanthenes | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
primuline | | organic sodium salt; organosulfonate salt | fluorochrome; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
rose bengal(2-) | | monocarboxylic acid anion; xanthene dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
rhodamine 123 | | organic cation; xanthene dye | fluorochrome | 1986 | 2020 | 21.4 | low | 0 | 1 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 0 |
oregon green 488 carboxylic acid | | xanthene dye | epitope; fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5,5',6,6'-tetrachloro-1,1',3,3'-tetraethylbenzimidazolocarbocyanine | | cyanine dye; indolium ion | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
diphenylhexatriene | | alkatriene | fluorochrome | 1997 | 2015 | 16.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
3,3'-diethyloxacarbocyanine | | 1,3-benzoxazoles; benzoxazolium ion; cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-1-methylpyridinium | | organic iodide salt; pyridinium salt; tertiary amine | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
quinaldine blue | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3,3'-dipentyl-2,2'-oxacarbocyanine | | benzoxazolium ion; cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
dithiazanine iodide | | benzothiazoles; organic iodide salt | anthelminthic drug; fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3,3'-dioctadecylindocarbocyanine | | Cy5 dye; indolium ion | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4-(4-diethylaminostyryl)-n-methylpyridinium | | organic iodide salt; pyridinium salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3,3'-diethylthiacarbocyanine iodide | | benzothiazoles; cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4-(4-dihexadecylaminostyryl)-n-methylpyridium | | pyridinium ion; tertiary amine | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
stains-all | | cyanine dye; organic bromide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1,1'-((4,4,7,7-tetramethyl)-4,7-diazaundecamethylene)bis-4-(3-methyl-2,3-dihydro(benzo-1,3-oxazole)-2-methylidine)quinolinium, tetraiodide | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
thiazole orange | | cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1,1'-(4,4,7,7-tetramethyl-4,7-diazaundecamethylene)bis-4-(3-methyl-2,3-dihydro(benzo-1,3-thiazole)-2-methylidene)quinolinium | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
yo-pro 1 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt; quaternary ammonium salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
fm1 43 | | organic bromide salt; pyridinium salt; quaternary ammonium salt; tertiary amine | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Alexa Fluor 555 | | xanthenes | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
oregon green 514 | | xanthene dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
lissamine rhodamine b | | organic sodium salt | fluorescent probe; fluorochrome; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
rhodamine 123 | | organic chloride salt; xanthene dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
epicocconone | | organic heterotricyclic compound | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
succinyl-leucyl-leucyl-valyl-tyrosyl-methylcoumarinamide | | 7-aminocoumarins; tetrapeptide | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium (ii) | | ruthenium coordination entity | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
new fuchsin | | hydrochloride | fluorochrome; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
calcium orange | | xanthene dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
calcium crimson | | ammonium betaine; sulfonamide | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3,3'-diethylthiacarbocyanine iodide | | benzothiazoles; cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
nk 5 | | organic iodide salt; quinolines | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
lucifer yellow | | organic lithium salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
nuclear fast red | | organic sodium salt | fluorochrome; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
alcian yellow | | iminium salt; organic chloride salt | fluorochrome; histological dye | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
yoyo-3 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
alexa fluor 546 | | organic heteropentacyclic compound | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
acridine yellow | | aminoacridines; hydrochloride | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
mitotracker orange | | organic chloride salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
to-pro-3 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
bobo 3 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
to-pro-1 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
clomipramine | | quaternary ammonium salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
pacific blue succinimidyl ester | | hydroxycoumarin; N-hydroxysuccinimide ester; organofluorine compound | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2-(5'-chloro-2'-phosphoryloxyphenyl)-6-chloro-4-(3h)-quinazolinone | | aryl phosphate; monochlorobenzenes; quinazolines | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
dy-676 | | organic sodium salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Substance | Studies | Classes | Roles | First Year | Last Year | Average Age | Relationship Strength | Trials | pre-1990 | 1990's | 2000's | 2010's | post-2020 |
5,5',6,6'-tetrachloro-1,1',3,3'-tetraethylbenzimidazolocarbocyanine | | cyanine dye; indolium ion | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3,3'-diethyloxacarbocyanine | | 1,3-benzoxazoles; benzoxazolium ion; cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-1-methylpyridinium | | organic iodide salt; pyridinium salt; tertiary amine | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
quinaldine blue | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3,3'-dipentyl-2,2'-oxacarbocyanine | | benzoxazolium ion; cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
dithiazanine iodide | | benzothiazoles; organic iodide salt | anthelminthic drug; fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4-(4-diethylaminostyryl)-n-methylpyridinium | | organic iodide salt; pyridinium salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3,3'-diethylthiacarbocyanine iodide | | benzothiazoles; cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
stains-all | | cyanine dye; organic bromide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1,1'-((4,4,7,7-tetramethyl)-4,7-diazaundecamethylene)bis-4-(3-methyl-2,3-dihydro(benzo-1,3-oxazole)-2-methylidine)quinolinium, tetraiodide | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
thiazole orange | | cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1,1'-(4,4,7,7-tetramethyl-4,7-diazaundecamethylene)bis-4-(3-methyl-2,3-dihydro(benzo-1,3-thiazole)-2-methylidene)quinolinium | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
yo-pro 1 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt; quaternary ammonium salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3,3'-diethylthiacarbocyanine iodide | | benzothiazoles; cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
nk 5 | | organic iodide salt; quinolines | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
yoyo-3 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
to-pro-3 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
bobo 3 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
to-pro-1 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 0 | 0 | | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Substance | Studies | Classes | Roles | First Year | Last Year | Average Age | Relationship Strength | Trials | pre-1990 | 1990's | 2000's | 2010's | post-2020 |
2-keto-4-methylvalerate | | 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid; branched-chain keto acid | algal metabolite; human metabolite | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
protocatechuic acid | | catechols; dihydroxybenzoic acid | antineoplastic agent; EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor; EC 1.14.11.2 (procollagen-proline dioxygenase) inhibitor; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
gamma-aminobutyric acid | | amino acid zwitterion; gamma-amino acid; monocarboxylic acid | human metabolite; neurotransmitter; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; signalling molecule | 1991 | 2018 | 21.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 0 |
aminolevulinic acid | | 4-oxo monocarboxylic acid; amino acid zwitterion; delta-amino acid | antineoplastic agent; dermatologic drug; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; photosensitizing agent; plant metabolite; prodrug; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
ethylene glycol | | ethanediol; glycol | metabolite; mouse metabolite; solvent; toxin | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
acetic acid | | monocarboxylic acid | antimicrobial food preservative; Daphnia magna metabolite; food acidity regulator; protic solvent | 2005 | 2013 | 15.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
acetamide | | acetamides; carboximidic acid; monocarboxylic acid amide; N-acylammonia | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
acetone | | ketone body; methyl ketone; propanones; volatile organic compound | EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor; human metabolite; polar aprotic solvent | 2009 | 2012 | 13.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
adenine | | 6-aminopurines; purine nucleobase | Daphnia magna metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2001 | 2022 | 11.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
ammonium hydroxide | | azane; gas molecular entity; mononuclear parent hydride | EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor; metabolite; mouse metabolite; neurotoxin; NMR chemical shift reference compound; nucleophilic reagent; refrigerant | 2001 | 2021 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
quinacrine | | acridines; aromatic ether; organochlorine compound; tertiary amino compound | antimalarial; EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor | 1978 | 1978 | 46.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
beta-alanine | | amino acid zwitterion; beta-amino acid | agonist; fundamental metabolite; human metabolite; inhibitor; neurotransmitter | 2008 | 2009 | 15.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
benzoic acid | | benzoic acids | algal metabolite; antimicrobial food preservative; drug allergen; EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite | 2002 | 2015 | 15.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
betaine | | amino-acid betaine; glycine derivative | fundamental metabolite | 2001 | 2019 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
bromide | | halide anion; monoatomic bromine | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1-butanol | | alkyl alcohol; primary alcohol; short-chain primary fatty alcohol | human metabolite; mouse metabolite; protic solvent | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
cadaverine | | alkane-alpha,omega-diamine | Daphnia magna metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite | 2001 | 2017 | 17.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
carbamates | | amino-acid anion | | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
carbon monoxide | | carbon oxide; gas molecular entity; one-carbon compound | biomarker; EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitor; human metabolite; ligand; metabolite; mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor; mouse metabolite; neurotoxin; neurotransmitter; P450 inhibitor; probe; signalling molecule; vasodilator agent | 2002 | 2022 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
aminooxyacetic acid | | amino acid; hydroxylamines; monocarboxylic acid | anticonvulsant; EC 2.6.1.19 (4-aminobutyrate--2-oxoglutarate transaminase) inhibitor; EC 4.2.1.22 (cystathionine beta-synthase) inhibitor; nootropic agent | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
carnitine | | amino-acid betaine | human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
catechol | | catechols | allelochemical; genotoxin; plant metabolite | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
methane | | alkane; gas molecular entity; mononuclear parent hydride; one-carbon compound | bacterial metabolite; fossil fuel; greenhouse gas | 2007 | 2018 | 11.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
choline | | cholines | allergen; Daphnia magna metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; neurotransmitter; nutrient; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 1976 | 2020 | 35.5 | low | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
citric acid, anhydrous | | tricarboxylic acid | antimicrobial agent; chelator; food acidity regulator; fundamental metabolite | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
chlorine | | halide anion; monoatomic chlorine | cofactor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite | 1981 | 2023 | 28.2 | low | 0 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
hydrochloric acid | | chlorine molecular entity; gas molecular entity; hydrogen halide; mononuclear parent hydride | mouse metabolite | 1979 | 1979 | 45.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
coumarin | | coumarins | fluorescent dye; human metabolite; plant metabolite | 2012 | 2020 | 9.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
gallic acid | | trihydroxybenzoic acid | antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; astringent; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; geroprotector; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
hydrogen sulfide | | gas molecular entity; hydracid; mononuclear parent hydride; sulfur hydride | Escherichia coli metabolite; genotoxin; metabolite; signalling molecule; toxin; vasodilator agent | 2009 | 2019 | 9.9 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 |
malic acid | | 2-hydroxydicarboxylic acid; C4-dicarboxylic acid | food acidity regulator; fundamental metabolite | 1982 | 2006 | 28.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
hydrogen selenide | | mononuclear parent hydride; selenium hydride | Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
aminocaproic acid | | amino acid zwitterion; epsilon-amino acid; omega-amino fatty acid | antifibrinolytic drug; hematologic agent; metabolite | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
cytosine | | aminopyrimidine; pyrimidine nucleobase; pyrimidone | Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2001 | 2010 | 18.9 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
lactic acid | | 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid | algal metabolite; Daphnia magna metabolite | 1982 | 2019 | 16.7 | low | 0 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 0 |
diacetyl | | alpha-diketone | Escherichia coli metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
dimethyl sulfoxide | | sulfoxide; volatile organic compound | alkylating agent; antidote; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; MRI contrast agent; non-narcotic analgesic; polar aprotic solvent; radical scavenger | 1987 | 2019 | 21.2 | low | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
formaldehyde | | aldehyde; one-carbon compound | allergen; carcinogenic agent; disinfectant; EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 1991 | 2020 | 17.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
formamide | | carboximidic acid; formamides; monocarboxylic acid amide; one-carbon compound | solvent | 2002 | 2011 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
glycine | | alpha-amino acid; amino acid zwitterion; proteinogenic amino acid; serine family amino acid | EC 2.1.2.1 (glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) inhibitor; fundamental metabolite; hepatoprotective agent; micronutrient; neurotransmitter; NMDA receptor agonist; nutraceutical | 2004 | 2016 | 16.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
glycerol | | alditol; triol | algal metabolite; detergent; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; osmolyte; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; solvent | 1995 | 2021 | 10.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 1 |
hydrogen carbonate | | carbon oxoanion | cofactor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 1987 | 1987 | 37.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
histamine | | aralkylamino compound; imidazoles | human metabolite; mouse metabolite; neurotransmitter | 1983 | 2000 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
hydrogen | | elemental hydrogen; elemental molecule; gas molecular entity | antioxidant; electron donor; food packaging gas; fuel; human metabolite | 1986 | 2014 | 17.4 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
hydrogen | | elemental hydrogen; elemental molecule; gas molecular entity | antioxidant; electron donor; food packaging gas; fuel; human metabolite | 1986 | 2014 | 21.3 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
imidazole | | imidazole | | 2011 | 2013 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
iodine | | diatomic iodine | nutrient | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate | | | | 2003 | 2017 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
dihydroxyphenylalanine | | hydroxyphenylalanine; non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid; tyrosine derivative | human metabolite | 1993 | 1993 | 31.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
thioctic acid | | dithiolanes; heterocyclic fatty acid; thia fatty acid | fundamental metabolite; geroprotector | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
methanol | | alkyl alcohol; one-carbon compound; primary alcohol; volatile organic compound | amphiprotic solvent; Escherichia coli metabolite; fuel; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite | 2000 | 2015 | 16.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 0 |
inositol | | cyclitol; hexol | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
melatonin | | acetamides; tryptamines | anticonvulsant; central nervous system depressant; geroprotector; hormone; human metabolite; immunological adjuvant; mouse metabolite; radical scavenger | 2002 | 2021 | 11.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
nickel | | metal allergen; nickel group element atom | epitope; micronutrient | 2013 | 2020 | 8.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
niacinamide | | pyridine alkaloid; pyridinecarboxamide; vitamin B3 | anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; cofactor; EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; human urinary metabolite; metabolite; mouse metabolite; neuroprotective agent; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; Sir2 inhibitor | 2000 | 2020 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
nitrates | | monovalent inorganic anion; nitrogen oxoanion; reactive nitrogen species | | 1985 | 2020 | 22.3 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
nitroxyl | | nitrogen oxoacid | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
hydroxide ion | | oxygen hydride | mouse metabolite | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
palmitic acid | | long-chain fatty acid; straight-chain saturated fatty acid | algal metabolite; Daphnia magna metabolite; EC 1.1.1.189 (prostaglandin-E2 9-reductase) inhibitor; plant metabolite | 1999 | 2019 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
pentachlorophenol | | aromatic fungicide; chlorophenol; organochlorine pesticide; pentachlorobenzenes | human xenobiotic metabolite | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
phenanthrene | | ortho-fused polycyclic arene; ortho-fused tricyclic hydrocarbon; phenanthrenes | environmental contaminant; mouse metabolite | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
phenol | | phenols | antiseptic drug; disinfectant; human xenobiotic metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2004 | 2014 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
phosphorylcholine | | phosphocholines | allergen; epitope; hapten; human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 1993 | 2019 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
phosphorylethanolamine | | phosphoethanolamine; primary amino compound | algal metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 1996 | 1996 | 28.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
porphobilinogen | | aralkylamino compound; dicarboxylic acid; pyrroles | Escherichia coli metabolite; metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1-propanol | | propan-1-ols; short-chain primary fatty alcohol | metabolite; protic solvent | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
propionic acid | | saturated fatty acid; short-chain fatty acid | antifungal drug | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
purine | | purine | | 2005 | 2018 | 12.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
pyridoxal phosphate | | methylpyridines; monohydroxypyridine; pyridinecarbaldehyde; vitamin B6 phosphate | coenzyme; cofactor; EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
pyruvic acid | | 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid | cofactor; fundamental metabolite | 1985 | 2003 | 27.3 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
dithionite | | sulfur oxide; sulfur oxoanion | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
sarcosine | | N-alkylglycine zwitterion; N-alkylglycine; N-methyl-amino acid; N-methylglycines | Escherichia coli metabolite; glycine receptor agonist; glycine transporter 1 inhibitor; human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 1983 | 2020 | 22.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
sulfites | | divalent inorganic anion; sulfur oxide; sulfur oxoanion | | 2002 | 2023 | 9.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
spermine | | polyazaalkane; tetramine | antioxidant; fundamental metabolite; immunosuppressive agent | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
succinic acid | | alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid; C4-dicarboxylic acid | anti-ulcer drug; fundamental metabolite; micronutrient; nutraceutical; radiation protective agent | 1982 | 2005 | 35.5 | low | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
sulfur dioxide | | sulfur oxide | Escherichia coli metabolite; food bleaching agent; refrigerant | 2016 | 2022 | 4.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
thymine | | pyrimidine nucleobase; pyrimidone | Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2005 | 2014 | 13.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
toluene | | methylbenzene; toluenes; volatile organic compound | cholinergic antagonist; fuel additive; neurotoxin; non-polar solvent | 1947 | 2006 | 38.3 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
uracil | | pyrimidine nucleobase; pyrimidone | allergen; Daphnia magna metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; prodrug; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
urea | | isourea; monocarboxylic acid amide; one-carbon compound | Daphnia magna metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; fertilizer; flour treatment agent; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 1989 | 2019 | 18.3 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate | | non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid | NMDA receptor antagonist | 1999 | 2015 | 18.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 0 |
2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate | | non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid | NMDA receptor antagonist | 2001 | 2015 | 18.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)propyl-1-phosphonic acid | | | | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ibotenic acid | | non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid | neurotoxin | 1994 | 2013 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1,2-dioctanoylglycerol | | | | 1990 | 1990 | 34.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine | | oxopurine | adenosine A1 receptor antagonist; EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
pk 11195 | | aromatic amide; isoquinolines; monocarboxylic acid amide; monochlorobenzenes | antineoplastic agent | 2003 | 2019 | 15.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate | | aminonaphthalene; naphthalenesulfonic acid | fluorescent probe | 1982 | 2009 | 32.8 | low | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate | | aminonaphthalene; naphthalenesulfonic acid | fluorescent probe | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2,2'-dipyridyl | | bipyridine | chelator; ferroptosis inhibitor | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2,4-dinitrophenol | | dinitrophenol | allergen; antiseptic drug; bacterial xenobiotic metabolite; geroprotector; oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor | 1987 | 1987 | 37.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
mercaptoethanol | | alkanethiol; primary alcohol | geroprotector | 2003 | 2020 | 13.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
4-aminopyridine | | aminopyridine; aromatic amine | avicide; orphan drug; potassium channel blocker | 1999 | 2009 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
5-dimethylamiloride | | | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
5-hydroxydecanoate | | medium-chain fatty acid | | 2005 | 2009 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) | | monoazo compound | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
acetaminophen | | acetamides; phenols | antipyretic; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; cyclooxygenase 3 inhibitor; environmental contaminant; ferroptosis inducer; geroprotector; hepatotoxic agent; human blood serum metabolite; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; xenobiotic | 2003 | 2020 | 13.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
albendazole | | aryl sulfide; benzimidazoles; benzimidazolylcarbamate fungicide; carbamate ester | anthelminthic drug; microtubule-destabilising agent; tubulin modulator | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
altretamine | | triamino-1,3,5-triazine | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
amantadine | | adamantanes; primary aliphatic amine | analgesic; antiparkinson drug; antiviral drug; dopaminergic agent; NMDA receptor antagonist; non-narcotic analgesic | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
theophylline | | dimethylxanthine | adenosine receptor antagonist; anti-asthmatic drug; anti-inflammatory agent; bronchodilator agent; drug metabolite; EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor; fungal metabolite; human blood serum metabolite; immunomodulator; muscle relaxant; vasodilator agent | 1991 | 1991 | 33.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
aurintricarboxylic acid | | monohydroxybenzoic acid; quinomethanes; tricarboxylic acid | fluorochrome; histological dye; insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 antagonist | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
azobenzene | | azobenzenes | | 2010 | 2020 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
bay-k-8644 | | (trifluoromethyl)benzenes; C-nitro compound; dihydropyridine; methyl ester | | 1986 | 1989 | 36.5 | low | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone | | hydroquinones | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
bisbenzimidazole | | bibenzimidazole; N-methylpiperazine | anthelminthic drug; fluorochrome | 1997 | 2015 | 19.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
bisindolylmaleimide i | | | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
bumetanide | | amino acid; benzoic acids; sulfonamide | diuretic; EC 3.6.3.49 (channel-conductance-controlling ATPase) inhibitor | 1988 | 1988 | 36.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
busulfan | | methanesulfonate ester | alkylating agent; antineoplastic agent; carcinogenic agent; insect sterilant; teratogenic agent | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
caffeine | | purine alkaloid; trimethylxanthine | adenosine A2A receptor antagonist; adenosine receptor antagonist; adjuvant; central nervous system stimulant; diuretic; EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; food additive; fungal metabolite; geroprotector; human blood serum metabolite; mouse metabolite; mutagen; plant metabolite; psychotropic drug; ryanodine receptor agonist; xenobiotic | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
verapamil | | aromatic ether; nitrile; polyether; tertiary amino compound | | 1984 | 2018 | 25.7 | low | 0 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
carbazilquinone | | organic molecular entity | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone | | hydrazone; monochlorobenzenes; nitrile | antibacterial agent; geroprotector; ionophore | 1981 | 2020 | 22.4 | low | 0 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 4 | 0 |
celecoxib | | organofluorine compound; pyrazoles; sulfonamide; toluenes | cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; geroprotector; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
cetyltrimethylammonium ion | | quaternary ammonium ion | | 2000 | 2011 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
cgp 37157 | | benzothiazepine | | 1996 | 1999 | 26.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
chlorambucil | | aromatic amine; monocarboxylic acid; nitrogen mustard; organochlorine compound; tertiary amino compound | alkylating agent; antineoplastic agent; carcinogenic agent; drug allergen; immunosuppressive agent | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
chloroquine | | aminoquinoline; organochlorine compound; secondary amino compound; tertiary amino compound | anticoronaviral agent; antimalarial; antirheumatic drug; autophagy inhibitor; dermatologic drug | 1997 | 2017 | 12.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
chlorpromazine | | organochlorine compound; phenothiazines; tertiary amine | anticoronaviral agent; antiemetic; dopaminergic antagonist; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; phenothiazine antipsychotic drug | 1988 | 2000 | 30.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ciprofloxacin | | aminoquinoline; cyclopropanes; fluoroquinolone antibiotic; N-arylpiperazine; quinolinemonocarboxylic acid; quinolone antibiotic; quinolone; zwitterion | antibacterial drug; antiinfective agent; antimicrobial agent; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; environmental contaminant; topoisomerase IV inhibitor; xenobiotic | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
cisapride | | benzamides | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
clonazepam | | 1,4-benzodiazepinone; monochlorobenzenes | anticonvulsant; anxiolytic drug; GABA modulator | 1996 | 1999 | 26.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
clonidine | | clonidine; imidazoline | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
cyclofenil | | organic molecular entity | | 2008 | 2010 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
dapi | | indoles | fluorochrome | 1998 | 2017 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 6 | 0 |
2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-decyl-1,4-benzoquinone | | 1,4-benzoquinones | cofactor | 1994 | 1994 | 30.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
deferoxamine | | acyclic desferrioxamine | bacterial metabolite; ferroptosis inhibitor; iron chelator; siderophore | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
amphetamine | | primary amine | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
diazoxide | | benzothiadiazine; organochlorine compound; sulfone | antihypertensive agent; beta-adrenergic agonist; bronchodilator agent; cardiotonic drug; diuretic; K-ATP channel agonist; sodium channel blocker; sympathomimetic agent; vasodilator agent | 2005 | 2009 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
dibucaine | | aromatic ether; monocarboxylic acid amide; tertiary amino compound | topical anaesthetic | 1997 | 1997 | 27.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
diclofenac | | amino acid; aromatic amine; dichlorobenzene; monocarboxylic acid; secondary amino compound | antipyretic; drug allergen; EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; xenobiotic | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
pentetic acid | | pentacarboxylic acid | copper chelator | 2005 | 2017 | 12.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
dimaprit | | imidothiocarbamic ester | | 1983 | 1983 | 41.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
stallimycin | | | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
n(6),n(6)-dimethyladenine | | tertiary amine | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
ebselen | | benzoselenazole | anti-inflammatory drug; antibacterial agent; anticoronaviral agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 1.3.1.8 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor; EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor; EC 2.5.1.7 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.25 (inositol-phosphate phosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor; EC 3.5.4.1 (cytosine deaminase) inhibitor; EC 5.1.3.2 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase) inhibitor; enzyme mimic; ferroptosis inhibitor; genotoxin; hepatoprotective agent; neuroprotective agent; radical scavenger | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
econazole | | dichlorobenzene; ether; imidazoles; monochlorobenzenes | | 1994 | 1994 | 30.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine | | | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
erythrosine | | | | 1983 | 2022 | 19.9 | low | 0 | 5 | 32 | 28 | 24 | 3 |
etanidazole | | C-nitro compound; imidazoles; monocarboxylic acid amide | alkylating agent; antineoplastic agent; prodrug; radiosensitizing agent | 2000 | 2004 | 22.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
ethoxzolamide | | aromatic ether; benzothiazoles; sulfonamide | antiglaucoma drug; diuretic; EC 4.2.1.1 (carbonic anhydrase) inhibitor | 1993 | 1993 | 31.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ethylenediamine | | alkane-alpha,omega-diamine | GABA agonist | 2013 | 2018 | 8.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone | | aromatic ether; hydrazone; nitrile; organofluorine compound | ATP synthase inhibitor; geroprotector; ionophore | 1978 | 2010 | 26.6 | low | 0 | 8 | 6 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
fenofibrate | | aromatic ether; chlorobenzophenone; isopropyl ester; monochlorobenzenes | antilipemic drug; environmental contaminant; geroprotector; xenobiotic | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
flucytosine | | aminopyrimidine; nucleoside analogue; organofluorine compound; pyrimidine antifungal drug; pyrimidone | prodrug | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
fluorouracil | | nucleobase analogue; organofluorine compound | antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; environmental contaminant; immunosuppressive agent; radiosensitizing agent; xenobiotic | 2009 | 2013 | 13.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
vanoxerine | | ether; N-alkylpiperazine; organofluorine compound; tertiary amino compound | dopamine uptake inhibitor | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
guanidinoethylmercaptosuccinic acid | | | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
gentamicin | | | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
glutaral | | dialdehyde | cross-linking reagent; disinfectant; fixative | 2005 | 2013 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
glyburide | | monochlorobenzenes; N-sulfonylurea | anti-arrhythmia drug; EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.3.49 (channel-conductance-controlling ATPase) inhibitor; hypoglycemic agent | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
gossypol | | | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
guanidine | | carboxamidine; guanidines; one-carbon compound | | 2004 | 2011 | 16.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
haloperidol | | aromatic ketone; hydroxypiperidine; monochlorobenzenes; organofluorine compound; tertiary alcohol | antidyskinesia agent; antiemetic; dopaminergic antagonist; first generation antipsychotic; serotonergic antagonist | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ethidium | | phenanthridines | fluorochrome; intercalator | 1995 | 2011 | 18.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 0 |
hydralazine | | azaarene; hydrazines; ortho-fused heteroarene; phthalazines | antihypertensive agent; vasodilator agent | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
hydroxyurea | | one-carbon compound; ureas | antimetabolite; antimitotic; antineoplastic agent; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 1.17.4.1 (ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase) inhibitor; genotoxin; immunomodulator; radical scavenger; teratogenic agent | 1989 | 2010 | 24.8 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
hypericin | | | | 2005 | 2008 | 17.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
lidocaine | | benzenes; monocarboxylic acid amide; tertiary amino compound | anti-arrhythmia drug; drug allergen; environmental contaminant; local anaesthetic; xenobiotic | 2000 | 2014 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
indomethacin | | aromatic ether; indole-3-acetic acids; monochlorobenzenes; N-acylindole | analgesic; drug metabolite; EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; gout suppressant; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; xenobiotic metabolite; xenobiotic | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
iodoacetamide | | | | 2003 | 2010 | 16.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
isoniazid | | carbohydrazide | antitubercular agent; drug allergen | 2019 | 2020 | 4.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
isoniazid | | carbohydrazide | antitubercular agent; drug allergen | 2019 | 2020 | 4.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
2-propanol | | secondary alcohol; secondary fatty alcohol | protic solvent | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
2-propanol | | secondary alcohol; secondary fatty alcohol | protic solvent | 1978 | 2017 | 26.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
isoproterenol | | catechols; secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound | beta-adrenergic agonist; bronchodilator agent; cardiotonic drug; sympathomimetic agent | 1997 | 2013 | 16.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
isradipine | | benzoxadiazole; dihydropyridine; isopropyl ester; methyl ester | | 1989 | 1995 | 32.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
staurosporine aglycone | | | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
kynurenic acid | | monohydroxyquinoline; quinolinemonocarboxylic acid | G-protein-coupled receptor agonist; human metabolite; neuroprotective agent; nicotinic antagonist; NMDA receptor antagonist; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
qx-314 | | monocarboxylic acid amide | local anaesthetic | 2000 | 2000 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
lomerizine | | diarylmethane | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
losartan | | biphenylyltetrazole; imidazoles | angiotensin receptor antagonist; anti-arrhythmia drug; antihypertensive agent; endothelin receptor antagonist | 1993 | 2009 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one | | chromones; morpholines; organochlorine compound | autophagy inhibitor; EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector | 2008 | 2013 | 14.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
memantine | | adamantanes; primary aliphatic amine | antidepressant; antiparkinson drug; dopaminergic agent; neuroprotective agent; NMDA receptor antagonist | 1999 | 2010 | 19.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
vitamin k 3 | | 1,4-naphthoquinones; vitamin K | angiogenesis inhibitor; antineoplastic agent; EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor; human urinary metabolite; nutraceutical | 2004 | 2008 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
metformin | | guanidines | environmental contaminant; geroprotector; hypoglycemic agent; xenobiotic | 2012 | 2016 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
nocodazole | | aromatic ketone; benzimidazoles; carbamate ester; thiophenes | antimitotic; antineoplastic agent; microtubule-destabilising agent; tubulin modulator | 1989 | 2010 | 27.2 | low | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
methyl methanesulfonate | | methanesulfonate ester | alkylating agent; apoptosis inducer; carcinogenic agent; genotoxin; mutagen | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
metronidazole | | C-nitro compound; imidazoles; primary alcohol | antiamoebic agent; antibacterial drug; antimicrobial agent; antiparasitic agent; antitrichomonal drug; environmental contaminant; prodrug; radiosensitizing agent; xenobiotic | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
miconazole | | dichlorobenzene; ether; imidazoles | | 1994 | 1998 | 28.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
mitoxantrone | | dihydroxyanthraquinone | analgesic; antineoplastic agent | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
molsidomine | | ethyl ester; morpholines; oxadiazole; zwitterion | antioxidant; apoptosis inhibitor; cardioprotective agent; nitric oxide donor; vasodilator agent | 2010 | 2018 | 9.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
monodansylcadaverine | | aminonaphthalene; primary amino compound; sulfonamide; tertiary amino compound | EC 2.3.2.13 (protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase) inhibitor; fluorochrome; protective agent | 2001 | 2004 | 21.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
entinostat | | benzamides; carbamate ester; primary amino compound; pyridines; substituted aniline | antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
ethylmaleimide | | maleimides | anticoronaviral agent; EC 1.3.1.8 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor; EC 2.1.1.122 [(S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase] inhibitor; EC 2.7.1.1 (hexokinase) inhibitor | 1981 | 1995 | 33.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
clorgyline | | aromatic ether; dichlorobenzene; terminal acetylenic compound; tertiary amino compound | antidepressant; EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor | 2001 | 2009 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
fenamic acid | | aminobenzoic acid; secondary amino compound | membrane transport modulator | 1989 | 1989 | 35.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
activins | | | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
nevirapine | | cyclopropanes; dipyridodiazepine | antiviral drug; HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
nicardipine | | benzenes; C-nitro compound; diester; dihydropyridine; methyl ester; tertiary amino compound | | 2000 | 2000 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
nifedipine | | C-nitro compound; dihydropyridine; methyl ester | calcium channel blocker; human metabolite; tocolytic agent; vasodilator agent | 1986 | 2001 | 30.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
nimesulide | | aromatic ether; C-nitro compound; sulfonamide | cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
nimodipine | | 2-methoxyethyl ester; C-nitro compound; dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives; diester; dihydropyridine; isopropyl ester | antihypertensive agent; calcium channel blocker; cardiovascular drug; vasodilator agent | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
nitrendipine | | C-nitro compound; dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives; diester; dihydropyridine; ethyl ester; methyl ester | antihypertensive agent; calcium channel blocker; geroprotector; vasodilator agent | 1989 | 1995 | 32.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ns 1619 | | (trifluoromethyl)benzenes; benzimidazoles; phenols | potassium channel opener | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
omeprazole | | aromatic ether; benzimidazoles; pyridines; sulfoxide | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
oxidopamine | | benzenetriol; catecholamine; primary amino compound | drug metabolite; human metabolite; neurotoxin | 1995 | 2009 | 23.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
oxotremorine | | N-alkylpyrrolidine | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
patulin | | furopyran; gamma-lactone; lactol | antimicrobial agent; Aspergillus metabolite; carcinogenic agent; mutagen; mycotoxin; Penicillium metabolite | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
pentamidine | | aromatic ether; carboxamidine; diether | anti-inflammatory agent; antifungal agent; calmodulin antagonist; chemokine receptor 5 antagonist; EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor; NMDA receptor antagonist; S100 calcium-binding protein B inhibitor; trypanocidal drug; xenobiotic | 1997 | 1997 | 27.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
pentobarbital | | barbiturates | GABAA receptor agonist | 1997 | 2017 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
oxophenylarsine | | arsine oxides | antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor | 2000 | 2005 | 21.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
o-phthalaldehyde | | benzaldehydes; dialdehyde | epitope | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
pifithrin | | aromatic ketone | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
pioglitazone | | aromatic ether; pyridines; thiazolidinediones | antidepressant; cardioprotective agent; EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor; EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inhibitor; geroprotector; hypoglycemic agent; insulin-sensitizing drug; PPARgamma agonist; xenobiotic | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
piperazine | | azacycloalkane; piperazines; saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent | anthelminthic drug | 2015 | 2016 | 8.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
pirenzepine | | pyridobenzodiazepine | anti-ulcer drug; antispasmodic drug; muscarinic antagonist | 2003 | 2010 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
potassium chloride | | inorganic chloride; inorganic potassium salt; potassium salt | fertilizer | 1976 | 2004 | 29.8 | low | 0 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
potassium iodide | | potassium salt | expectorant; radical scavenger | 1997 | 1997 | 27.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ag 1879 | | aromatic amine; monochlorobenzenes; pyrazolopyrimidine | beta-adrenergic antagonist; EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
pyridoxal phosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acid | | arenesulfonic acid; azobenzenes; methylpyridines; monohydroxypyridine; organic phosphate; pyridinecarbaldehyde | purinergic receptor P2X antagonist | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
probenecid | | benzoic acids; sulfonamide | uricosuric drug | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
probucol | | dithioketal; polyphenol | anti-inflammatory drug; anticholesteremic drug; antilipemic drug; antioxidant; cardiovascular drug | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
propidium | | phenanthridines; quaternary ammonium ion | fluorochrome; intercalator | 1992 | 2016 | 18.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 9 | 19 | 11 | 0 |
propranolol | | naphthalenes; propanolamine; secondary amine | anti-arrhythmia drug; antihypertensive agent; anxiolytic drug; beta-adrenergic antagonist; environmental contaminant; human blood serum metabolite; vasodilator agent; xenobiotic | 1978 | 1978 | 46.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
propyl gallate | | trihydroxybenzoic acid | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
protoporphyrin ix | | | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
resorcinol | | benzenediol; phenolic donor; resorcinols | erythropoietin inhibitor; sensitiser | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
ro 31-8220 | | imidothiocarbamic ester; indoles; maleimides | EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
linsidomine | | morpholines | | 2010 | 2018 | 9.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
sodium fluoride | | fluoride salt | mutagen | 2000 | 2000 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
spiperone | | aromatic ketone; azaspiro compound; organofluorine compound; piperidines; tertiary amino compound | alpha-adrenergic antagonist; antipsychotic agent; dopaminergic antagonist; psychotropic drug; serotonergic antagonist | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
stearic acid | | long-chain fatty acid; saturated fatty acid; straight-chain saturated fatty acid | algal metabolite; Daphnia magna metabolite; human metabolite; plant metabolite | 2004 | 2019 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
vorinostat | | dicarboxylic acid diamide; hydroxamic acid | antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
sulfobromophthalein | | 2-benzofurans; organobromine compound; organosulfonic acid; phenols | dye | 1981 | 2019 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
sumatriptan | | sulfonamide; tryptamines | serotonergic agonist; vasoconstrictor agent | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
telenzepine | | benzodiazepine | | 2003 | 2010 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
temozolomide | | imidazotetrazine; monocarboxylic acid amide; triazene derivative | alkylating agent; antineoplastic agent; prodrug | 2021 | 2022 | 2.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
tetracaine | | benzoate ester; tertiary amino compound | local anaesthetic | 2000 | 2000 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
tetraethylammonium | | quaternary ammonium ion | | 1986 | 1997 | 33.3 | low | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
theobromine | | dimethylxanthine | adenosine receptor antagonist; bronchodilator agent; food component; human blood serum metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; vasodilator agent | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
tilorone | | aromatic ether; diether; fluoren-9-ones; tertiary amino compound | anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; antiviral agent; interferon inducer; nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
tiopronin | | N-acyl-amino acid | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
tranexamic acid | | amino acid | | 1997 | 1997 | 27.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
triclosan | | aromatic ether; dichlorobenzene; monochlorobenzenes; phenols | antibacterial agent; antimalarial; drug allergen; EC 1.3.1.9 [enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH)] inhibitor; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor; fungicide; persistent organic pollutant; xenobiotic | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
trifluoperazine | | N-alkylpiperazine; N-methylpiperazine; organofluorine compound; phenothiazines | antiemetic; calmodulin antagonist; dopaminergic antagonist; EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor; EC 5.3.3.5 (cholestenol Delta-isomerase) inhibitor; phenothiazine antipsychotic drug | 1997 | 1997 | 27.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
trimethoprim | | aminopyrimidine; methoxybenzenes | antibacterial drug; diuretic; drug allergen; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic | 2012 | 2016 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
troglitazone | | chromanes; thiazolidinone | anticoagulant; anticonvulsant; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inhibitor; hypoglycemic agent; platelet aggregation inhibitor; vasodilator agent | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
troxipide | | benzamides | | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
tyramine | | monoamine molecular messenger; primary amino compound; tyramines | EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; neurotransmitter | 1996 | 2021 | 16.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
urethane | | carbamate ester | fungal metabolite; mutagen | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
usnic acid | | benzofurans | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
w 7 | | | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
8-(4-((2-aminoethyl)aminocarbonylmethyloxy)phenyl)-1,3-dipropylxanthine | | | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
zinc chloride | | inorganic chloride; zinc molecular entity | astringent; disinfectant; EC 5.3.3.5 (cholestenol Delta-isomerase) inhibitor; Lewis acid | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
mitomycin | | mitomycin | alkylating agent; antineoplastic agent | 1989 | 2010 | 24.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
corticosterone | | 11beta-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; C21-steroid; glucocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone | human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2005 | 2008 | 17.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
thymidine | | pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside | Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; metabolite; mouse metabolite | 1994 | 2013 | 21.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
hydroxyproline | | 4-hydroxyproline; L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion | human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite | 2001 | 2019 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
thyroxine | | 2-halophenol; iodophenol; L-phenylalanine derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid; thyroxine zwitterion; thyroxine | antithyroid drug; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; thyroid hormone | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
carbachol | | ammonium salt; carbamate ester | cardiotonic drug; miotic; muscarinic agonist; nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist; non-narcotic analgesic | 1988 | 2005 | 27.3 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
spironolactone | | 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; oxaspiro compound; steroid lactone; thioester | aldosterone antagonist; antihypertensive agent; diuretic; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic | 2009 | 2019 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
estrone | | 17-oxo steroid; 3-hydroxy steroid; phenolic steroid; phenols | antineoplastic agent; bone density conservation agent; estrogen; human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2005 | 2015 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
2-acetylaminofluorene | | 2-acetamidofluorenes | antimitotic; carcinogenic agent; epitope; mutagen | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
penicillin g | | penicillin allergen; penicillin | antibacterial drug; drug allergen; epitope | 1993 | 2002 | 26.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
idoxuridine | | organoiodine compound; pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside | antiviral drug; DNA synthesis inhibitor | 1998 | 1998 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
pentylenetetrazole | | organic heterobicyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
carbon tetrachloride | | chlorocarbon; chloromethanes | hepatotoxic agent; refrigerant | 1994 | 2013 | 20.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
alanine | | alanine zwitterion; alanine; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; pyruvate family amino acid | EC 4.3.1.15 (diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor; fundamental metabolite | 2005 | 2015 | 12.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
serine | | L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; serine family amino acid; serine zwitterion; serine | algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
chloramphenicol | | C-nitro compound; carboxamide; diol; organochlorine compound | antibacterial drug; antimicrobial agent; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite; protein synthesis inhibitor | 1997 | 2020 | 16.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
aspartic acid | | aspartate family amino acid; aspartic acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid | Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite; neurotransmitter | 2000 | 2006 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
glutamine | | amino acid zwitterion; glutamine family amino acid; glutamine; L-alpha-amino acid; polar amino acid zwitterion; proteinogenic amino acid | EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2016 | 2018 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
lysine | | aspartate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; L-alpha-amino acid; lysine; organic molecular entity; proteinogenic amino acid | algal metabolite; anticonvulsant; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 1996 | 2020 | 18.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 0 |
cyanides | | pseudohalide anion | EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitor | 1981 | 2021 | 16.3 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
chlorobutanol | | tertiary alcohol | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
sucrose | | glycosyl glycoside | algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; osmolyte; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; sweetening agent | 1993 | 2011 | 20.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
ethinyl estradiol | | 17-hydroxy steroid; 3-hydroxy steroid; terminal acetylenic compound | xenoestrogen | 2010 | 2016 | 10.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
apomorphine | | aporphine alkaloid | alpha-adrenergic drug; antidyskinesia agent; antiparkinson drug; dopamine agonist; emetic; serotonergic drug | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
adenosine diphosphate | | adenosine 5'-phosphate; purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate | fundamental metabolite; human metabolite | 1985 | 2016 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
uridine | | uridines | drug metabolite; fundamental metabolite; human metabolite | 2001 | 2009 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
bromodeoxyuridine | | pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside | antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent | 1995 | 2021 | 19.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 10 | 26 | 4 | 1 |
galactose | | D-galactose; galactopyranose | Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2006 | 2013 | 14.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
carbostyril | | monohydroxyquinoline; quinolone | bacterial xenobiotic metabolite | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
levodopa | | amino acid zwitterion; dopa; L-tyrosine derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid | allelochemical; antidyskinesia agent; antiparkinson drug; dopaminergic agent; hapten; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; neurotoxin; plant growth retardant; plant metabolite; prodrug | 1997 | 1997 | 27.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
edetic acid | | ethylenediamine derivative; polyamino carboxylic acid; tetracarboxylic acid | anticoagulant; antidote; chelator; copper chelator; geroprotector | 1989 | 2020 | 20.6 | low | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
p-dimethylaminoazobenzene | | azobenzenes | | 1993 | 2005 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
tyrosine | | amino acid zwitterion; erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; tyrosine | EC 1.3.1.43 (arogenate dehydrogenase) inhibitor; fundamental metabolite; micronutrient; nutraceutical | 1994 | 2018 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
cysteamine | | amine; thiol | geroprotector; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; radiation protective agent | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
adenosine monophosphate | | adenosine 5'-phosphate; purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate | adenosine A1 receptor agonist; cofactor; EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.11 (fructose-bisphosphatase) inhibitor; fundamental metabolite; micronutrient; nutraceutical | 1982 | 2002 | 32.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
methicillin | | penicillin allergen; penicillin | antibacterial drug | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
methylene blue | | organic chloride salt | acid-base indicator; antidepressant; antimalarial; antimicrobial agent; antioxidant; cardioprotective agent; EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 4.6.1.2 (guanylate cyclase) inhibitor; fluorochrome; histological dye; neuroprotective agent; physical tracer | 1983 | 2011 | 25.2 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
4-toluenesulfonic acid | | arenesulfonic acid; toluenes | | 1947 | 1947 | 77.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
leucine | | amino acid zwitterion; L-alpha-amino acid; leucine; proteinogenic amino acid; pyruvate family amino acid | algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 1990 | 2006 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
aniline | | anilines; primary arylamine | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
uridine triphosphate | | pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate; uridine 5'-phosphate | Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite | 1996 | 2019 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
lactose | | lactose | | 2013 | 2018 | 8.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
methionine | | aspartate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; methionine zwitterion; methionine; proteinogenic amino acid | antidote to paracetamol poisoning; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical | 1980 | 2017 | 16.7 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine | | | | 1987 | 2020 | 23.7 | low | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
phenylalanine | | amino acid zwitterion; erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; phenylalanine; proteinogenic amino acid | algal metabolite; EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 1982 | 2019 | 14.8 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
colchicine | | alkaloid; colchicine | anti-inflammatory agent; gout suppressant; mutagen | 1994 | 2008 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
oxacillin | | penicillin | antibacterial agent; antibacterial drug | 1993 | 1993 | 31.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
cycloheximide | | antibiotic fungicide; cyclic ketone; dicarboximide; piperidine antibiotic; piperidones; secondary alcohol | anticoronaviral agent; bacterial metabolite; ferroptosis inhibitor; neuroprotective agent; protein synthesis inhibitor | 1989 | 2017 | 23.4 | low | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
egtazic acid | | diether; tertiary amino compound; tetracarboxylic acid | chelator | 1976 | 2016 | 28.7 | low | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
chloroform | | chloromethanes; one-carbon compound | carcinogenic agent; central nervous system drug; inhalation anaesthetic; non-polar solvent; refrigerant | 2007 | 2008 | 16.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
dimethylformamide | | formamides; volatile organic compound | geroprotector; hepatotoxic agent; polar aprotic solvent | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
mannitol | | mannitol | allergen; antiglaucoma drug; compatible osmolytes; Escherichia coli metabolite; food anticaking agent; food bulking agent; food humectant; food stabiliser; food thickening agent; hapten; metabolite; osmotic diuretic; sweetening agent | 2001 | 2018 | 16.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
cytarabine | | beta-D-arabinoside; monosaccharide derivative; pyrimidine nucleoside | antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; antiviral agent; immunosuppressive agent | 1986 | 2013 | 23.8 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
dithionitrobenzoic acid | | nitrobenzoic acid; organic disulfide | indicator | 1988 | 2020 | 20.7 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
trifluridine | | nucleoside analogue; organofluorine compound; pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside | antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; antiviral drug; EC 2.1.1.45 (thymidylate synthase) inhibitor | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
asparagine | | amino acid zwitterion; asparagine; aspartate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid | Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
histidine | | amino acid zwitterion; histidine; L-alpha-amino acid; polar amino acid zwitterion; proteinogenic amino acid | algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2004 | 2017 | 12.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 |
n-pentanol | | pentanol; short-chain primary fatty alcohol | human metabolite; plant metabolite | 1991 | 1991 | 33.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
valine | | L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; pyruvate family amino acid; valine | algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 1990 | 2015 | 21.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
tryptophan | | erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; tryptophan zwitterion; tryptophan | antidepressant; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2012 | 2020 | 9.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
isoleucine | | aspartate family amino acid; isoleucine; L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid | algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 1990 | 1990 | 34.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
arginine | | arginine; glutamine family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid | biomarker; Escherichia coli metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical | 2003 | 2022 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
acetylene | | alkyne; gas molecular entity; terminal acetylenic compound | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
boranes | | boranes; mononuclear parent hydride | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
acetonitrile | | aliphatic nitrile; volatile organic compound | EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor; NMR chemical shift reference compound; polar aprotic solvent | 2012 | 2013 | 11.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
propylene oxide | | epoxide | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
tert-butylhydroperoxide | | alkyl hydroperoxide | antibacterial agent; oxidising agent | 1999 | 2019 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
trichloroacetic acid | | monocarboxylic acid; organochlorine compound | carcinogenic agent; metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
phencyclidine | | benzenes; piperidines | anaesthetic; neurotoxin; NMDA receptor antagonist; psychotropic drug | 1986 | 1986 | 38.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
tromethamine | | primary amino compound; triol | buffer | 1983 | 1983 | 41.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
isoprene | | alkadiene; hemiterpene; volatile organic compound | plant metabolite | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
trichloroethylene | | chloroethenes | inhalation anaesthetic; mouse metabolite | 2022 | 2022 | 2.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
acrylic acid | | alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid | metabolite | 2015 | 2019 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
bisphenol a | | bisphenol | endocrine disruptor; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic; xenoestrogen | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
ovex | | arenesulfonic acid | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
taurocholic acid | | amino sulfonic acid; bile acid taurine conjugate | human metabolite | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
rhodamine b | | organic chloride salt; xanthene dye | fluorescent probe; fluorochrome; histological dye | 1993 | 2018 | 15.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 |
rotenone | | organic heteropentacyclic compound; rotenones | antineoplastic agent; metabolite; mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor; phytogenic insecticide; piscicide; toxin | 1979 | 2016 | 24.5 | low | 0 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 0 |
carbazole | | carbazole | | 2011 | 2016 | 10.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid | | arenesulfonic acid; C-nitro compound | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
salicylaldehyde | | hydroxybenzaldehyde | nematicide; plant metabolite | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1-naphthylphenylamine | | naphthalenes | | 1983 | 2021 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
aminacrine | | aminoacridines; primary amino compound | acid-base indicator; antiinfective agent; antiseptic drug; fluorescent dye; MALDI matrix material; mutagen | 1985 | 2002 | 30.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
quinoxalines | | mancude organic heterobicyclic parent; naphthyridine; ortho-fused heteroarene | | 1997 | 2006 | 22.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
quinoline | | azaarene; mancude organic heterobicyclic parent; ortho-fused heteroarene; quinolines | | 2017 | 2022 | 4.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2-naphthylamine | | naphthylamine | carcinogenic agent | 2014 | 2018 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
3,3'-diaminobenzidine | | biphenyls; substituted aniline | histological dye | 1996 | 2002 | 25.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
tolonium chloride | | | | 1983 | 2018 | 23.4 | low | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
xanthenes | | xanthene | | 1983 | 2021 | 15.6 | low | 0 | 2 | 4 | 14 | 17 | 1 |
phenothiazine | | phenothiazine | ferroptosis inhibitor; plant metabolite; radical scavenger | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
benzothiazole | | benzothiazoles | environmental contaminant; plant metabolite; xenobiotic | 2014 | 2020 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
1,2-diaminobenzene | | phenylenediamine | hydrogen donor | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
furaldehyde | | aldehyde; furans | Maillard reaction product; metabolite | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
trehalose | | trehalose | Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
styrene | | styrenes; vinylarene; volatile organic compound | mouse metabolite; mutagen; plant metabolite | 2014 | 2015 | 9.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
benzyl chloride | | benzyl chlorides | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
caprolactam | | caprolactams | human blood serum metabolite | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
acrolein | | enal | herbicide; human xenobiotic metabolite; toxin | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
allyl alcohol | | primary allylic alcohol; propenol | antibacterial agent; fungicide; herbicide; insecticide; plant metabolite | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
glyoxal | | dialdehyde | agrochemical; allergen; pesticide; plant growth regulator | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
cyanuric chloride | | chloro-1,3,5-triazine; organochlorine compound | cross-linking reagent | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
thiophenol | | aryl thiol | | 2020 | 2021 | 3.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
pyrroles | | pyrrole; secondary amine | | 2008 | 2021 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 1 |
tetrahydrofuran | | cyclic ether; oxolanes; saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent; volatile organic compound | polar aprotic solvent | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
furan | | furans; mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent; monocyclic heteroarene | carcinogenic agent; hepatotoxic agent; Maillard reaction product | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
thiophenes | | mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent; monocyclic heteroarene; thiophenes; volatile organic compound | non-polar solvent | 2004 | 2015 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
n,n,n',n'-tetramethylethylenediamine | | ethylenediamine derivative | catalyst; chelator | 1985 | 1985 | 39.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
cyclohexane | | cycloalkane; volatile organic compound | non-polar solvent | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
cyclohexene | | cycloalkene | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1-hexanol | | hexanol; primary alcohol | alarm pheromone; antibacterial agent; fragrance; plant metabolite | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
undecanoic acid | | medium-chain fatty acid; straight-chain saturated fatty acid | antifungal agent; human metabolite | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
glycofurol | | poly(ethylene glycol) | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
behenic acid | | long-chain fatty acid; straight-chain saturated fatty acid | plant metabolite | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
trinitrotoluene | | trinitrotoluene | explosive | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
pyrazolanthrone | | anthrapyrazole; aromatic ketone; cyclic ketone | antineoplastic agent; c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor; geroprotector | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1-naphthylamine | | naphthylamine | human xenobiotic metabolite | 1983 | 2021 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2-naphthol | | naphthol | antinematodal drug; genotoxin; human urinary metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; mouse metabolite; radical scavenger | 2016 | 2017 | 7.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
nitrilotriacetic acid | | NTA; tricarboxylic acid | carcinogenic agent; nephrotoxic agent | 2008 | 2010 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
n-butyl acrylate | | acrylate ester | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
n-heptane | | alkane; volatile organic compound | non-polar solvent; plant metabolite | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
sodium cyanide | | cyanide salt; one-carbon compound; sodium salt | EC 1.15.1.1 (superoxide dismutase) inhibitor | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
tetraphenylborate | | | | 1980 | 1993 | 37.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
pregnenolone | | 20-oxo steroid; 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid; C21-steroid | human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 1991 | 2015 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
potassium cyanide | | cyanide salt; one-carbon compound; potassium salt | EC 1.15.1.1 (superoxide dismutase) inhibitor; EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitor; neurotoxin | 2000 | 2000 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
catechin | | catechin | antioxidant; plant metabolite | 2004 | 2019 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
perylene | | ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene; perylenes | | 2002 | 2022 | 11.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
quinazolines | | azaarene; mancude organic heterobicyclic parent; ortho-fused heteroarene; quinazolines | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
acridines | | acridines; mancude organic heterotricyclic parent; polycyclic heteroarene | genotoxin | 1978 | 2012 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
indazoles | | indazole | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
benzoxazoles | | 1,3-benzoxazoles; mancude organic heterobicyclic parent | | 1975 | 2016 | 20.9 | low | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 0 |
adamantane | | adamantanes; polycyclic alkane | | 2014 | 2015 | 9.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
cyclopentane | | cycloalkane; cyclopentanes; volatile organic compound | non-polar solvent | 1994 | 2005 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
isoxazoles | | isoxazoles; mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent; monocyclic heteroarene | | 1979 | 2015 | 27.3 | low | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
oxazoles | | 1,3-oxazoles; mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent; monocyclic heteroarene | | 1985 | 2021 | 18.6 | low | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
thiazoles | | 1,3-thiazoles; mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent; monocyclic heteroarene | | 1975 | 2018 | 22.2 | low | 0 | 8 | 6 | 25 | 9 | 0 |
pyrimidine | | diazine; pyrimidines | Daphnia magna metabolite | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
pyrazines | | diazine; pyrazines | Daphnia magna metabolite | 2009 | 2021 | 8.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
nitroblue tetrazolium | | organic cation | | 1996 | 1996 | 28.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
triphenyltetrazolium | | organic cation | | 2010 | 2011 | 13.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
muscarine | | monosaccharide | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
hydrazine | | azane; hydrazines | EC 4.3.1.10 (serine-sulfate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor | 2001 | 2022 | 13.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 9 | 1 |
monocrotaline | | pyrrolizidine alkaloid | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
perflexane | | fluoroalkane; fluorocarbon; volatile organic compound | non-polar solvent; radioopaque medium | 2017 | 2019 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
methysergide | | ergoline alkaloid | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
cuprizone | | organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
perflubron | | haloalkane; organobromine compound; perfluorinated compound | blood substitute; radioopaque medium | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
2-aminopurine | | 2-aminopurines; nucleobase analogue | antimetabolite | 2001 | 2018 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
limestone | | calcium salt; carbonate salt; inorganic calcium salt; one-carbon compound | antacid; fertilizer; food colouring; food firming agent | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
glycocholic acid | | bile acid glycine conjugate | human metabolite | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
bicuculline | | benzylisoquinoline alkaloid; isoquinoline alkaloid; isoquinolines | agrochemical; central nervous system stimulant; GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist; GABAA receptor antagonist; neurotoxin | 1997 | 2004 | 21.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
kainic acid | | dicarboxylic acid; L-proline derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid; pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid | antinematodal drug; excitatory amino acid agonist | 1988 | 2001 | 29.8 | low | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
thymoquinone | | 1,4-benzoquinones | adjuvant; anti-inflammatory agent; antidepressant; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; cardioprotective agent; plant metabolite | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
methyl red | | | | 2011 | 2012 | 12.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
indoline | | indoles | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
sodium carbonate | | carbonate salt; organic sodium salt | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
carvacrol | | botanical anti-fungal agent; p-menthane monoterpenoid; phenols | agrochemical; antimicrobial agent; flavouring agent; TRPA1 channel agonist; volatile oil component | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
caprolactone | | epsilon-lactone | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
thiazolidines | | thiazolidine | | 1999 | 2013 | 18.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
echothiophate iodide | | iodide salt; quaternary ammonium salt | antiglaucoma drug; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; miotic | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
dithiazanine | | benzothiazoles; benzothiazolium ion | anthelminthic drug; fluorochrome | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
hematoxylin | | organic heterotetracyclic compound; oxacycle; polyphenol; tertiary alcohol | histological dye; plant metabolite | 2000 | 2005 | 21.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
luminol | | | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
copper gluconate | | organic molecular entity | | 1981 | 1981 | 43.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
azomycin | | C-nitro compound; imidazoles | antitubercular agent | 2012 | 2021 | 9.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
tropolone | | alpha-hydroxy ketone; cyclic ketone; enol | bacterial metabolite; fungicide; toxin | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol | | methoxybenzenes; phenols | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
dicyclohexylcarbodiimide | | carbodiimide | ATP synthase inhibitor; cross-linking reagent; peptide coupling reagent | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
uranyl acetate | | | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
maleimide | | dicarboximide; maleimides | EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor | 1998 | 2019 | 14.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
malondialdehyde | | dialdehyde | biomarker | 1989 | 2014 | 17.8 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
cadmium acetate | | | | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid | | arenesulfonic acid; C-nitro compound | epitope; explosive; reagent | 1985 | 2013 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
eosine yellowish-(ys) | | organic sodium salt; organobromine compound | fluorochrome; histological dye | 2000 | 2005 | 21.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
gentian violet | | organic chloride salt | anthelminthic drug; antibacterial agent; antifungal agent; antiseptic drug; histological dye | 2006 | 2011 | 15.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
resazurin | | phenoxazine | | 2003 | 2014 | 16.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
hematoporphyrin | | | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
neutral red | | hydrochloride | acid-base indicator; dye; two-colour indicator | 1996 | 1996 | 28.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4-chloromercuribenzenesulfonate | | arenesulfonic acid; arylmercury compound | | 1990 | 1990 | 34.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
glycyl-glycyl-glycine | | tripeptide zwitterion; tripeptide | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
malachite green | | organic chloride salt | antibacterial agent; antifungal drug; carcinogenic agent; environmental contaminant; fluorochrome; histological dye; teratogenic agent | 2016 | 2018 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
congo red | | bis(azo) compound | | 2003 | 2007 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
docusate | | diester; organosulfonic acid | | 2011 | 2012 | 12.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
acetylcysteine | | acetylcysteine; L-cysteine derivative; N-acetyl-L-amino acid | antidote to paracetamol poisoning; antiinfective agent; antioxidant; antiviral drug; ferroptosis inhibitor; geroprotector; human metabolite; mucolytic; radical scavenger; vulnerary | 1995 | 2015 | 19.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
ethyl pyruvate | | oxo carboxylic acid | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
amyl acetate | | acetate ester | metabolite | 1991 | 1991 | 33.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1-octyne | | | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
c.i. 42510 | | | | 1980 | 2018 | 26.6 | low | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
triphenyltin chloride | | chlorine molecular entity; organotin compound | antifungal agrochemical; immunosuppressive agent | 1991 | 1991 | 33.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
erythromycin | | cyclic ketone; erythromycin | | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
2-piperidone | | delta-lactam; piperidones | EC 1.2.1.88 (L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase) inhibitor | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
perfluoropentane | | fluoroalkane; fluorocarbon | radioopaque medium; ultrasound contrast agent | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
diethyl chlorophosphate | | | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
amaranth dye | | | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
deoxycytidine | | pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside | Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2008 | 2019 | 9.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
deoxyuridine | | pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside | Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 1998 | 2019 | 12.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
2,6-dichloroindophenol | | dichlorobenzene; quinone imine | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
rhodamine 6g | | | | 1985 | 2016 | 17.3 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde | | 1,3-thiazole-2-carbaldehyde; pyrroles | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
ethambutol | | ethanolamines; ethylenediamine derivative | antitubercular agent; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3,3',4',5-tetrachlorosalicylanilide | | dichlorobenzene; salicylanilides | drug allergen | 1981 | 1981 | 43.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
carmine | | | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
durapatite | | | | 2012 | 2013 | 11.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
cadmium sulfide | | cadmium molecular entity | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
sodium hydroxide | | alkali metal hydroxide | | 2003 | 2008 | 18.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
molybdenum trioxide | | molybdenum oxide | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
zinc oxide | | zinc molecular entity | | 2011 | 2019 | 10.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
arsenic trioxide | | | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
vancomycin | | glycopeptide | antibacterial drug; antimicrobial agent; bacterial metabolite | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
d-alpha tocopherol | | alpha-tocopherol | algal metabolite; antiatherogenic agent; anticoagulant; antioxidant; antiviral agent; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; immunomodulator; micronutrient; nutraceutical; plant metabolite | 1994 | 2003 | 25.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
selenomethionine | | selenoamino acid; selenomethionines | plant metabolite | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
digoxigenin | | 12beta-hydroxy steroid; 14beta-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-sterol | hapten; plant metabolite | 2008 | 2018 | 11.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
stearylamine | | primary aliphatic amine | film-forming compound | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
2'-deoxyadenosine triphosphate | | 2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate; purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate | Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
dronabinol | | benzochromene; diterpenoid; phytocannabinoid; polyketide | cannabinoid receptor agonist; epitope; hallucinogen; metabolite; non-narcotic analgesic | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
amiloride | | aromatic amine; guanidines; organochlorine compound; pyrazines | diuretic; sodium channel blocker | 1985 | 2001 | 31.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
n-isopropylacrylamide | | | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
fluorescein | | 2-benzofurans; gamma-lactone; organic heteropentacyclic compound; oxaspiro compound; polyphenol; xanthene dye | fluorescent dye; radioopaque medium | 1983 | 2020 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 2 | 7 | 18 | 9 | 0 |
nile blue | | | | 1980 | 2003 | 32.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
thioflavin t | | organic chloride salt | fluorochrome; geroprotector; histological dye | 1998 | 2020 | 13.9 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
fucose | | fucopyranose; L-fucose | Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite | 1982 | 2021 | 19.5 | low | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
glyphosphine | | glycine derivative; phosphonic acids; tertiary amino compound | plant growth retardant | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
sulfur hexafluoride | | sulfur coordination entity | greenhouse gas; NMR chemical shift reference compound; ultrasound contrast agent | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate | | fluorescein isothiocyanate | | 1987 | 2022 | 17.8 | low | 1 | 1 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 3 |
sabinene | | thujene | plant metabolite | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole | | benzothiazoles; phenols | geroprotector | 2016 | 2019 | 6.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
mannose | | D-aldohexose; D-mannose; mannopyranose | metabolite | 2016 | 2020 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
dithiothreitol | | 1,4-dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol; butanediols; dithiol; glycol; thiol | chelator; human metabolite; reducing agent | 2002 | 2018 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
carbonates | | carbon oxoanion | | 2011 | 2013 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
l 451167 | | | | 1996 | 1996 | 28.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
acetylthiocholine | | | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
buthionine sulfoximine | | diastereoisomeric mixture; homocysteines; non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid; sulfoximide | EC 6.3.2.2 (glutamate--cysteine ligase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inducer | 2008 | 2010 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
4-aminobenzhydrazide | | | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
4-(4-dimethylaminophenylazo)benzoic acid | | | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
n-methylaspartate | | amino dicarboxylic acid; D-alpha-amino acid; D-aspartic acid derivative; secondary amino compound | neurotransmitter agent | 1999 | 2015 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
enbucrilate | | alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid; nitrile | | 2011 | 2017 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
hepes | | HEPES; organosulfonic acid | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
dysprosium | | f-block element atom; lanthanoid atom | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
iridium | | cobalt group element atom; platinum group metal atom | | 2012 | 2019 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
lanthanum | | f-block element atom; lanthanoid atom; scandium group element atom | | 1989 | 2006 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
manganese | | elemental manganese; manganese group element atom | Escherichia coli metabolite; micronutrient | 2010 | 2013 | 12.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
mercury | | elemental mercury; zinc group element atom | neurotoxin | 2008 | 2022 | 10.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 1 |
molybdenum | | chromium group element atom | micronutrient | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
neodymium | | f-block element atom; lanthanoid atom | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
palladium | | metal allergen; nickel group element atom; platinum group metal atom | | 2013 | 2014 | 10.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
platinum | | elemental platinum; nickel group element atom; platinum group metal atom | | 2003 | 2020 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
rhodium | | cobalt group element atom | | 2017 | 2020 | 5.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
ruthenium | | iron group element atom; platinum group metal atom | | 2000 | 2020 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
silver | | copper group element atom; elemental silver | Escherichia coli metabolite | 1990 | 2022 | 13.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 20 | 28 | 1 |
technetium | | manganese group element atom | | 2009 | 2017 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
terbium | | f-block element atom; lanthanoid atom | | 1988 | 2020 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
titanium | | titanium group element atom | | 2012 | 2018 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
tungsten | | chromium group element atom | micronutrient | 2002 | 2019 | 14.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
argon | | monoatomic argon; noble gas atom; p-block element atom | food packaging gas; neuroprotective agent | 1994 | 1994 | 30.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
cadmium | | cadmium molecular entity; zinc group element atom | | 1999 | 2021 | 16.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
cerium | | f-block element atom; lanthanoid atom | | 2006 | 2019 | 11.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
chromium | | chromium group element atom; metal allergen | micronutrient | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
europium | | f-block element atom; lanthanoid atom | | 1998 | 2019 | 14.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 0 |
gadolinium | | f-block element atom; lanthanoid atom | | 2004 | 2021 | 9.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 1 |
gold | | copper group element atom; elemental gold | | 1998 | 2022 | 9.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 78 | 4 |
helium | | monoatomic helium; noble gas atom; s-block element atom | food packaging gas | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
uranium | | actinoid atom; f-block element atom; monoatomic uranium | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
xenon | | monoatomic xenon; noble gas atom; p-block element atom | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
yttrium | | d-block element atom; rare earth metal atom; scandium group element atom | | 2017 | 2020 | 5.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
zirconium | | titanium group element atom | | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
mercuric chloride | | mercury coordination entity | sensitiser | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
acetylglucosamine | | N-acetyl-D-glucosamine | epitope | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
sodium nitrate | | inorganic nitrate salt; inorganic sodium salt | fertilizer; NMR chemical shift reference compound | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
hypochlorous acid | | chlorine oxoacid; reactive oxygen species | EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor; human metabolite | 2012 | 2023 | 8.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
camptothecin | | delta-lactone; pyranoindolizinoquinoline; quinoline alkaloid; tertiary alcohol | antineoplastic agent; EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor; genotoxin; plant metabolite | 2002 | 2018 | 10.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 |
ferric chloride | | iron coordination entity | astringent; Lewis acid | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
isopentenyladenosine | | N-ribosyl-N(6)-isopentenyladenine; nucleoside analogue | antineoplastic agent; plant growth regulator; plant metabolite | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
zinc sulfate | | metal sulfate; zinc molecular entity | fertilizer | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
tricalcium phosphate | | calcium phosphate | | 2009 | 2014 | 12.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
ferrous chloride | | iron coordination entity | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
copper sulfate | | metal sulfate | emetic; fertilizer; sensitiser | 2003 | 2004 | 20.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
silver nitrate | | inorganic nitrate salt; silver salt | astringent | 1981 | 1981 | 43.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
potassium sulfate | | inorganic potassium salt; potassium salt | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
deuterium | | dihydrogen | | 1993 | 2010 | 22.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
fluorine | | diatomic fluorine; gas molecular entity | NMR chemical shift reference compound | 2003 | 2017 | 15.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
chlorine | | diatomic chlorine; gas molecular entity | bleaching agent | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
deuterium oxide | | deuterated compound; water | NMR solvent | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
ozone | | elemental molecule; gas molecular entity; reactive oxygen species; triatomic oxygen | antiseptic drug; disinfectant; electrophilic reagent; greenhouse gas; mutagen; oxidising agent; tracer | 2003 | 2017 | 13.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan | | benzoxadiazole; C-nitro compound; organochlorine compound | EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.1.3 (adenosinetriphosphatase) inhibitor; fluorescent probe; fluorochrome | 1992 | 2018 | 21.9 | low | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
trolamine salicylate | | | | 1988 | 2015 | 16.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
clodronic acid | | 1,1-bis(phosphonic acid); one-carbon compound; organochlorine compound | antineoplastic agent; bone density conservation agent | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
ammonium chloride | | ammonium salt; inorganic chloride | ferroptosis inhibitor | 1997 | 2020 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
titanium dioxide | | titanium oxides | food colouring | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
diacerein | | anthraquinone | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
tetradecanoylphorbol acetate | | acetate ester; diester; phorbol ester; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tetradecanoate ester | antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; carcinogenic agent; mitogen; plant metabolite; protein kinase C agonist; reactive oxygen species generator | 1980 | 2018 | 29.3 | low | 0 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
fluorides | | halide anion; monoatomic fluorine | | 1979 | 2021 | 12.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
stannic oxide | | tin oxide | | 2011 | 2014 | 11.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
cresyl violet | | | | 2000 | 2013 | 19.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
molybdenum dioxide | | | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
oryzalin | | aromatic amine; C-nitro compound; sulfonamide; tertiary amino compound | agrochemical; antimitotic; herbicide | 2000 | 2000 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1-deoxynojirimycin | | 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol; piperidine alkaloid | anti-HIV agent; anti-obesity agent; bacterial metabolite; EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor; hepatoprotective agent; hypoglycemic agent; plant metabolite | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
iodine | | halide anion; monoatomic iodine | human metabolite | 1996 | 2020 | 16.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
osmium tetroxide | | osmium coordination entity | fixative; histological dye; oxidising agent; poison | 1997 | 1997 | 27.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
daunorubicin | | aminoglycoside antibiotic; anthracycline; p-quinones; tetracenequinones | antineoplastic agent; bacterial metabolite | 2000 | 2023 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
phosphotyrosine | | L-tyrosine derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid; O(4)-phosphotyrosine | Escherichia coli metabolite; immunogen | 1994 | 2004 | 24.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
phenyl acetate | | benzenes; phenyl acetates | | 1979 | 2021 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
phenoxyethanol | | aromatic ether; glycol ether; primary alcohol | antiinfective agent; central nervous system depressant | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
dimethylacetamide | | acetamides; monocarboxylic acid amide | human metabolite | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
pregnanolone | | 3-hydroxy-5beta-pregnan-20-one; 3alpha-hydroxy steroid | human metabolite; intravenous anaesthetic; sedative | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1,4-diaminoanthraquinone | | | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
pyrene | | ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene | fluorescent probe; persistent organic pollutant | 2012 | 2020 | 6.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
dihydro-beta-erythroidine | | delta-lactone; organic heterotetracyclic compound; tertiary amino compound | nicotinic antagonist | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
8-bromo cyclic adenosine monophosphate | | 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide; adenyl ribonucleotide; organobromine compound | antidepressant; protein kinase agonist | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
transferrin | | | | 1994 | 2019 | 12.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 0 |
alkenes | | | | 1979 | 2018 | 16.7 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
glutamic acid | | glutamic acid; glutamine family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid | Escherichia coli metabolite; ferroptosis inducer; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; neurotransmitter; nutraceutical | 1988 | 2019 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 4 | 0 |
azoxymethane | | | | 2012 | 2016 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
torpedo | | | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
sodium azide | | inorganic sodium salt | antibacterial agent; explosive; mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor; mutagen | 2000 | 2014 | 15.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
azides | | pseudohalide anion | mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor | 1993 | 2023 | 9.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 30 | 2 |
adenosine diphosphate ribose | | ADP-sugar | Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
nigericin | | polycyclic ether | antibacterial agent; antimicrobial agent; bacterial metabolite; potassium ionophore | 1977 | 2000 | 37.3 | low | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
acetylgalactosamine | | N-acetyl-D-hexosamine; N-acetylgalactosamine | Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 1996 | 1996 | 28.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
paclitaxel | | taxane diterpenoid; tetracyclic diterpenoid | antineoplastic agent; human metabolite; metabolite; microtubule-stabilising agent | 1989 | 2021 | 13.2 | low | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 2 |
etoposide | | beta-D-glucoside; furonaphthodioxole; organic heterotetracyclic compound | antineoplastic agent; DNA synthesis inhibitor | 2000 | 2017 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
substance p | | peptide | neurokinin-1 receptor agonist; neurotransmitter; vasodilator agent | 1991 | 2007 | 25.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
rhodamine wt | | | | 1983 | 1983 | 41.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate | | butyrate ester; phorbol ester; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone | | 1992 | 1992 | 32.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
n-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide | | | | 2013 | 2016 | 9.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium | | pyridinium ion | apoptosis inducer; herbicide; human xenobiotic metabolite; neurotoxin | 2003 | 2016 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
ng-nitroarginine methyl ester | | alpha-amino acid ester; L-arginine derivative; methyl ester; N-nitro compound | EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor | 2000 | 2005 | 21.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
quisqualic acid | | non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid | | 1988 | 1988 | 36.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid | | chromanol; monocarboxylic acid; phenols | antioxidant; ferroptosis inhibitor; neuroprotective agent; radical scavenger; Wnt signalling inhibitor | 2001 | 2016 | 14.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
epirubicin | | aminoglycoside; anthracycline antibiotic; anthracycline; deoxy hexoside; monosaccharide derivative; p-quinones; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone | antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor | 2015 | 2016 | 8.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
enkephalin, methionine | | | | 1994 | 1994 | 30.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
idarubicin | | anthracycline antibiotic; deoxy hexoside; monosaccharide derivative | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
laurocapram | | | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
captopril | | alkanethiol; L-proline derivative; N-acylpyrrolidine; pyrrolidinemonocarboxylic acid | antihypertensive agent; EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
mezlocillin | | | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
colforsin | | acetate ester; cyclic ketone; labdane diterpenoid; organic heterotricyclic compound; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone; triol | adenylate cyclase agonist; anti-HIV agent; antihypertensive agent; plant metabolite; platelet aggregation inhibitor; protein kinase A agonist | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
fomesafen | | aromatic ether; C-nitro compound; monochlorobenzenes; N-sulfonylcarboxamide; organofluorine compound; phenols | agrochemical; EC 1.3.3.4 (protoporphyrinogen oxidase) inhibitor; herbicide | 1997 | 2000 | 25.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
fenoxycarb | | aromatic ether; carbamate ester | environmental contaminant; insecticide; juvenile hormone mimic; xenobiotic | 2012 | 2020 | 8.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
miglustat | | piperidines; tertiary amino compound | anti-HIV agent; EC 2.4.1.80 (ceramide glucosyltransferase) inhibitor | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
lovastatin | | delta-lactone; fatty acid ester; hexahydronaphthalenes; polyketide; statin (naturally occurring) | anticholesteremic drug; antineoplastic agent; Aspergillus metabolite; prodrug | 1993 | 2007 | 26.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
simvastatin | | delta-lactone; fatty acid ester; hexahydronaphthalenes; statin (semi-synthetic) | EC 1.1.1.34/EC 1.1.1.88 (hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.24.83 (anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inducer; geroprotector; prodrug | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
fura-2 | | | | 1991 | 2004 | 25.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
topotecan | | pyranoindolizinoquinoline | antineoplastic agent; EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
gemcitabine | | organofluorine compound; pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside | antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; antiviral drug; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 1.17.4.1 (ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; immunosuppressive agent; photosensitizing agent; prodrug; radiosensitizing agent; xenobiotic | 2008 | 2019 | 9.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
temoporfin | | | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
atorvastatin | | aromatic amide; dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid; monofluorobenzenes; pyrroles; statin (synthetic) | environmental contaminant; xenobiotic | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
irinotecan | | carbamate ester; delta-lactone; N-acylpiperidine; pyranoindolizinoquinoline; ring assembly; tertiary alcohol; tertiary amino compound | antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor; prodrug | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
ibandronic acid | | | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
adenosine | | adenosines; purines D-ribonucleoside | analgesic; anti-arrhythmia drug; fundamental metabolite; human metabolite; vasodilator agent | 1999 | 2020 | 12.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
sudan black b | | azobenzenes; bis(azo) compound; perimidines | histological dye | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
coomassie brilliant blue r | | | | 1980 | 1980 | 44.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
pyranine | | organic sodium salt | fluorochrome | 1983 | 2000 | 32.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
vanadates | | trivalent inorganic anion; vanadium oxoanion | EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.41 (4-nitrophenylphosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor | 2001 | 2019 | 13.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
cathinone | | 2-aminopropiophenone; monoamine alkaloid | central nervous system stimulant; psychotropic drug | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
acridine orange | | aminoacridines; aromatic amine; tertiary amino compound | fluorochrome; histological dye | 1981 | 2016 | 24.1 | low | 0 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
benzylaminopurine | | 6-aminopurines | cytokinin; plant metabolite | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
isothiocyanic acid | | hydracid; one-carbon compound | | 1989 | 2006 | 26.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
carbogen | | | | 2000 | 2000 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
trazodone hydrochloride | | hydrochloride | adrenergic antagonist; antidepressant; H1-receptor antagonist; sedative; serotonin uptake inhibitor | 2008 | 2020 | 11.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
aluminum phosphate | | | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer | | D-glucopyranose | epitope; mouse metabolite | 1981 | 2008 | 28.0 | low | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
2',7'-dichlorofluorescein | | 2-benzofurans | fluorochrome | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
8-amino-1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid | | | | 2000 | 2000 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
thiazolyl blue | | organic bromide salt | colorimetric reagent; dye | 1997 | 2015 | 18.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
guanidine thiocyanate | | | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
diacetylfluorescein | | | | 1992 | 2011 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
epigallocatechin gallate | | flavans; gallate ester; polyphenol | antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; geroprotector; Hsp90 inhibitor; neuroprotective agent; plant metabolite | 2004 | 2019 | 12.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
deoxyuridine triphosphate | | deoxyuridine phosphate; pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate | Arabidopsis thaliana metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 1994 | 2018 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
cholesteryl sulfate | | steroid sulfate | human metabolite | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
fluorexon | | xanthene dye | fluorochrome | 1995 | 2015 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 0 |
2'-deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate | | 2'-deoxycytidine phosphate; pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate | Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2002 | 2013 | 17.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
2,2'-dipyridyl disulfide | | organic disulfide; pyridines | oxidising agent | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
25-hydroxycholesterol | | 25-hydroxy steroid; oxysterol | human metabolite | 1993 | 1993 | 31.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
chlorin | | | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1,2-dipalmitoyl-3-phosphatidylethanolamine | | | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1,2-distearoyllecithin | | | | 1993 | 2000 | 28.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-galactoside | | beta-D-galactoside; D-aldohexose derivative; indolyl carbohydrate; organobromine compound; organochlorine compound | chromogenic compound | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
nile red | | aromatic amine; cyclic ketone; organic heterotetracyclic compound; tertiary amino compound | fluorochrome; histological dye | 1992 | 2018 | 14.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
metaperiodate | | iodine oxoacid | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
lissamine rhodamine b | | | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
octadecyl rhodamine b chloride | | | | 1994 | 2010 | 25.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
surfactin peptide | | | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
4-nitrobenzylthioinosine | | purine nucleoside | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
5-chloro-2'-deoxyuridine | | | | 1998 | 1998 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
cephalosporin c | | cephalosporin | fungal metabolite | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
tetraiodothyroacetic acid | | 2-halophenol; aromatic ether; iodophenol; monocarboxylic acid | apoptosis inducer; human metabolite; thyroid hormone | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
phenosafranine | | organic chloride salt | fluorochrome; histological dye; photosensitizing agent | 1998 | 1998 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
omega-aminocaprylic acid | | medium-chain fatty acid; omega-amino fatty acid | human metabolite | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
silver bromide | | | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
perylenediimide | | dicarboximide; organic heteropolycyclic compound | fluorochrome | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
naphthalimides | | | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Diphenolic acid | | bisphenol | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
bromosuccinimide | | dicarboximide; organobromine compound; pyrrolidinone | reagent | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1,7-phenanthroline | | phenanthroline | | 2006 | 2017 | 12.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
4-aminoquinoline | | | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
fluorodeoxyglucose f18 | | 2-deoxy-2-((18)F)fluoro-D-glucose; 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-aldehydo-D-glucose | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
4-nitrobenzyl alcohol | | benzyl alcohols; C-nitro compound | xenobiotic metabolite | 2009 | 2011 | 14.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
resorufin | | phenoxazine | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
n-methylmaleimide | | | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
bindarit | | | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
nobiletin | | methoxyflavone | antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2,2'-dipicolylamine | | | | 2014 | 2019 | 7.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
oxazolidin-2-one | | carbamate ester; oxazolidinone | metabolite | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
ceric oxide | | cerium molecular entity; metal oxide | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
triphenylmethylphosphonium | | | | 1980 | 1983 | 41.8 | low | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
janus green b | | organic chloride salt | dye | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
6-carboxyfluorescein | | monocarboxylic acid | | 1991 | 2019 | 17.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
5-aminofluorescein | | primary amino compound | | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
perfluoroundecanoic acid | | fluoroalkanoic acid | environmental contaminant; xenobiotic | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate | | | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
rosiglitazone | | aminopyridine; thiazolidinediones | EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inhibitor; insulin-sensitizing drug | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
n-hydroxysuccinimide | | | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2-(4-toluidino)-6-naphthalenesulfonic acid | | | | 1983 | 1983 | 41.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
biocytin | | azabicycloalkane; L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; L-lysine derivative; monocarboxylic acid amide; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid; thiabicycloalkane; ureas | mouse metabolite | 1996 | 2018 | 22.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
ketorolac tromethamine | | organoammonium salt | analgesic; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
clarithromycin | | macrolide antibiotic | antibacterial drug; environmental contaminant; protein synthesis inhibitor; xenobiotic | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
cyprodinil | | aminopyrimidine; anilinopyrimidine fungicide; cyclopropanes; secondary amino compound | antifungal agrochemical; aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
fludioxonil | | benzodioxoles; nitrile; organofluorine compound; pyrroles | androgen antagonist; antifungal agrochemical; estrogen receptor agonist | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
we 201 | | | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
acetyl methyl tetramethyl tetralin | | tetralins | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
nicotine | | 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine | anxiolytic drug; biomarker; immunomodulator; mitogen; neurotoxin; nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist; peripheral nervous system drug; phytogenic insecticide; plant metabolite; psychotropic drug; teratogenic agent; xenobiotic | 1985 | 1985 | 39.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
fibrinogen | | iditol | fungal metabolite | 2002 | 2017 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
oxazine 1 | | organic cation; phenoxazine | fluorochrome | 1980 | 2011 | 28.5 | medium | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
7-ketocholesterol | | 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid; 3beta-sterol; 7-oxo steroid; cholestanoid | neuroprotective agent | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
cadmium telluride | | | | 2007 | 2019 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol | | catechols; tetrol | metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
homocysteine | | amino acid zwitterion; homocysteine; serine family amino acid | fundamental metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2000 | 2018 | 13.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
alpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate | | nucleoside triphosphate analogue | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
8-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)cyclic-3',5'-amp | | 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide; adenyl ribonucleotide; aryl sulfide; organochlorine compound | protein kinase agonist | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
pyrimethanil | | aminopyrimidine; anilinopyrimidine fungicide; secondary amino compound | antifungal agrochemical; aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
n(6)-(delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenine | | 6-isopentenylaminopurine | cytokinin | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
3-aminobenzeneboronic acid | | | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
firefly luciferin | | 1,3-thiazolemonocarboxylic acid; benzothiazoles; imidothioate | luciferin | 2012 | 2013 | 11.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
firefly luciferin | | 1,3-thiazolemonocarboxylic acid; benzothiazoles; imidothioate | luciferin | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
alanyltyrosine | | dipeptide | metabolite | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
glycidyl nitrate | | | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
glycylsarcosine | | dipeptide zwitterion; dipeptide | | 1985 | 2013 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
viridin | | | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
glucuronic acid | | D-glucuronic acid | algal metabolite | 2010 | 2016 | 10.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
n-succinimidyl-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate | | | | 1997 | 1997 | 27.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3,7-dimethyl-1-propargylxanthine | | | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
coumarin 6 | | 7-aminocoumarins | fluorochrome | 2013 | 2018 | 8.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
methyl mannoside, (alpha-d)-isomer | | alpha-D-mannoside; methyl mannoside | | 1984 | 1984 | 40.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
n-methyladenosine | | methyladenosine | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1,2-distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine | | phosphatidylethanolamine zwitterion; phosphatidylethanolamine | human metabolite | 2014 | 2019 | 7.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
cobalt | | cobalt group element atom; metal allergen | micronutrient | 1991 | 2019 | 15.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
hydrogen sulfite | | sulfur oxoanion | human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-n,n,n',n'-tetraacetic acid | | polyamino carboxylic acid; tetracarboxylic acid | chelator | 1994 | 2016 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
yttrium radioisotopes | | | | 2007 | 2009 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
enkephalin, d-penicillamine (2,5)- | | heterodetic cyclic peptide | delta-opioid receptor agonist | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
u 73122 | | aromatic ether; aza-steroid; maleimides | EC 3.1.4.11 (phosphoinositide phospholipase C) inhibitor | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid | | oligopeptide | | 2004 | 2019 | 12.9 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 9 | 0 |
quin2 | | | | 1987 | 1987 | 37.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
bicuculline methiodide | | | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
u 74006f | | corticosteroid hormone | | 1996 | 1996 | 28.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
diacetyldichlorofluorescein | | | | 1985 | 2015 | 19.8 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
fluo-3 | | xanthene dye | fluorochrome | 1991 | 2011 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
laurdan | | | | 2014 | 2018 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
paxilline | | diterpene alkaloid; enone; organic heterohexacyclic compound; terpenoid indole alkaloid; tertiary alcohol | anticonvulsant; Aspergillus metabolite; EC 3.6.3.8 (Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor; genotoxin; geroprotector; mycotoxin; Penicillium metabolite; potassium channel blocker | 2005 | 2017 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
paxilline | | diterpene alkaloid; enone; organic heterohexacyclic compound; terpenoid indole alkaloid; tertiary alcohol | anticonvulsant; Aspergillus metabolite; EC 3.6.3.8 (Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor; genotoxin; geroprotector; mycotoxin; Penicillium metabolite; potassium channel blocker | 2011 | 2017 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
artesunic acid | | | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
dihydrorhodamine 123 | | | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
indo-1 | | indoles | fluorochrome | 1989 | 2001 | 28.7 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
fura-2-am | | | | 2000 | 2004 | 21.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
quin2-acetoxymethyl ester | | | | 1984 | 1988 | 38.0 | low | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
u 69593 | | monocarboxylic acid amide; N-alkylpyrrolidine; organic heterobicyclic compound; oxaspiro compound | anti-inflammatory agent; diuretic; kappa-opioid receptor agonist | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
valylvaline | | dipeptide | Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
fluorocitrate | | carbonyl compound | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
3-((3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonium)-1-propanesulfonate | | 1,1-diunsubstituted alkanesulfonate | | 1993 | 2003 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol | | | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-serine | | | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
phorbol-12-myristate | | | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
parinaric acid | | octadecatetraenoic acid | | 1996 | 2008 | 21.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
1-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine | | 2-acetyl-1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine | antihypertensive agent; beta-adrenergic antagonist; bronchoconstrictor agent; hematologic agent; vasodilator agent | 1985 | 1985 | 39.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
deoxyglucose | | | | 1981 | 2014 | 23.7 | low | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
coumarin 343 | | 7-aminocoumarins | fluorochrome | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
monobromobimane | | organobromine compound; pyrazolopyrazole | fluorochrome | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
10-n-nonylacridinium orange | | | | 1996 | 2013 | 20.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
phenylalanyl-prolyl-arginine-chloromethyl ketone | | | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3beta-(n-(n',n'-dimethylaminoethane)carbamoyl)cholesterol | | | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
chymosin | | | | 1986 | 2023 | 19.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
caprylates | | fatty acid anion 8:0; straight-chain saturated fatty acid anion | human metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine | | phosphine derivative; tricarboxylic acid | reducing agent | 2002 | 2017 | 14.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
pramipexole | | benzothiazoles; diamine | antidyskinesia agent; antiparkinson drug; dopamine agonist; radical scavenger | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane- 1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid | | azamacrocycle | chelator; copper chelator | 2009 | 2018 | 11.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
brl 44408 | | | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
ym 022 | | | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
gadolinium 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-n,n',n'',n'''-tetraacetate | | | | 2012 | 2014 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
dimyristoylmethylphosphatidic acid | | | | 1989 | 1989 | 35.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5-chloromethylfluorescein diacetate | | acetate ester | fluorochrome | 1994 | 1994 | 30.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
terrylene | | ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
cyclopropene | | cycloalkene; cyclopropenes | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
peroxynitrous acid | | nitrogen oxoacid | | 2003 | 2020 | 10.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 0 |
perchlorate | | chlorine oxoanion; monovalent inorganic anion | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
fullerene c60 | | fullerene | geroprotector | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
imatinib mesylate | | methanesulfonate salt | anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; tyrosine kinase inhibitor | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
rhod-2 | | | | 2005 | 2015 | 15.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
4-carboxyfluorescein | | monocarboxylic acid | fluorochrome | 2016 | 2022 | 4.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
p(3)-1-(2-nitro)phenylethyladenosine 5'-triphosphate | | | | 1996 | 1996 | 28.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5,5'-bis(8-(phenylamino)-1-naphthalenesulfonate) | | | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
cyclic adp-ribose | | cyclic purine nucleotide; nucleotide-sugar | metabolite; ryanodine receptor agonist | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
n-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)phosphatidylethanolamine | | | | 2003 | 2018 | 13.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
f-chemotactic peptide | | | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
sodium-binding benzofuran isophthalate | | 1-benzofurans; aromatic ether; crown compound; tetracarboxylic acid | fluorochrome | 2000 | 2000 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1-((3,5-dichloro)-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-hexanone | | dichlorobenzene; differentiation-inducing factor; monomethoxybenzene; resorcinols | eukaryotic metabolite; signalling molecule | 1996 | 2001 | 25.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1,9-dimethylmethylene blue | | | | 1983 | 1983 | 41.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
dodecyloctaethyleneglycol monoether | | hydroxypolyether | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
5-((4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino)fluorescein | | | | 1996 | 2000 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6-methoxy-n-(3-sulfopropyl)quinolinium | | | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
vadimezan | | monocarboxylic acid; xanthones | antineoplastic agent | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
dehydroalanine | | 2,3-dehydroamino acid; alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid; amino acid zwitterion; enamine; non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid | alkylating agent; human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1,4,7-triazacyclononane-n,n',n''-triacetic acid | | | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
solutol hs 15 | | aliphatic alcohol | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
n-(4-aminophenethyl)spiroperidol | | aromatic ketone | | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
glycerophosphoinositol 4,5-bisphosphate | | | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
t-butyloxycarbonyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine | | | | 1990 | 1990 | 34.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2-methylellipticinium | | | | 1984 | 1984 | 40.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
(hexadecanoyl)aminofluorescein | | | | 1998 | 1998 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
phenylalanyl-phenylalanyl-arginine chloromethyl ketone | | | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
methotrexate | | dicarboxylic acid; monocarboxylic acid amide; pteridines | abortifacient; antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; antirheumatic drug; dermatologic drug; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor; immunosuppressive agent | 1988 | 2021 | 13.2 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
n-4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazoledipalmitoyl phosphatidylethanolamine | | | | 1992 | 1992 | 32.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid | | | | 1983 | 1983 | 41.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
n-butyl beta-carboline-3-carboxylate | | beta-carbolines | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
dihydroethidium | | | | 1995 | 2011 | 18.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
1-myristoyl-2-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine | | 1-acyl-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; phosphatidylcholine 30:0; tetradecanoate ester | mouse metabolite | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
bis-benzimidazole | | | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1,2-(palmitoyl-nbd-aminocaproyl)phosphatidylethanolamine | | | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
pak 104p | | | | 1996 | 1996 | 28.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2-(9-anthroyloxy)stearic acid | | | | 1990 | 1990 | 34.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
omega-n-methylarginine | | amino acid zwitterion; arginine derivative; guanidines; L-arginine derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid | | 2003 | 2015 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
zinquin | | | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
5-carboxyfluorescein diacetate | | | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
castasterone | | 22-hydroxy steroid; 23-hydroxy steroid; 2alpha-hydroxy steroid; 3alpha-hydroxy steroid; 6-oxo steroid; brassinosteroid | plant growth stimulator | 2012 | 2017 | 9.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
carbapenems | | | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
triiodothyronine | | tetrahydrothiophenes; thiolactone | human metabolite | 2000 | 2000 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
iodoacetamidoerythrosin | | | | 1994 | 1994 | 30.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
proline | | amino acid zwitterion; glutamine family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proline; proteinogenic amino acid | algal metabolite; compatible osmolytes; Escherichia coli metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 1985 | 1992 | 35.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
n-nbd-1,2-dilauroylphosphatidylethanolamine | | | | 2000 | 2000 | 24.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5-(n-dodecanoyl)aminofluorescein | | | | 1998 | 1998 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
docetaxel anhydrous | | secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tetracyclic diterpenoid | antimalarial; antineoplastic agent; photosensitizing agent | 2012 | 2020 | 8.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
2-(1-hexyloxyethyl)-2-devinyl pyropheophorbide-a | | | | 2007 | 2018 | 11.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
tariquidar | | benzamides | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
6-carboxyfluorescein diacetate | | | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
cariporide | | | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
tyrosinamide | | amino acid amide; L-tyrosine derivative | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
mn(iii) 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(n-methylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrin | | | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
hydroxyl radical | | oxygen hydride; oxygen radical; reactive oxygen species | | 2007 | 2019 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
n-(2-(1-maleimidyl)ethyl)-7-(diethylamino)coumarin-3-carboxamide | | | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
singlet oxygen | | chalcogen; monoatomic oxygen; nonmetal atom | macronutrient | 2004 | 2021 | 8.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 2 |
cyc 202 | | 2,6-diaminopurines | antiviral drug; EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor | 2003 | 2010 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
carbodiimides | | carbodiimide | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
leonurine | | trihydroxybenzoic acid | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
phenylarsonous acid | | arsonous acids | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
8-aminohexylamino camp | | | | 2006 | 2011 | 16.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
bactenecin | | | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
n-(2-amino-3-(4-isothiocyanatophenyl)propyl)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine-n,n',n',n'',n''-pentaacetic acid | | | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
edba | | alpha-amino acid | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
tetraphenylphosphonium | | heteroorganic entity; phosphorus molecular entity; polyatomic cation | | 1981 | 1996 | 37.1 | low | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
technetium tc 99m pentetate | | | | 2014 | 2015 | 9.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
anacardic acid | | hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; hydroxybenzoic acid | anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; anticoronaviral agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor; neuroprotective agent; plant metabolite | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
biotin | | biotins; vitamin B7 | coenzyme; cofactor; Escherichia coli metabolite; fundamental metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; prosthetic group; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 1980 | 2020 | 15.9 | low | 0 | 1 | 17 | 26 | 37 | 0 |
angiotensin ii | | amino acid zwitterion; angiotensin II | human metabolite | 1993 | 2013 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
atropine | | | | 1997 | 2008 | 21.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
sb 203580 | | imidazoles; monofluorobenzenes; pyridines; sulfoxide | EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector; Hsp90 inhibitor; neuroprotective agent | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
sb 216763 | | indoles; maleimides | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
erlotinib hydrochloride | | hydrochloride; terminal acetylenic compound | antineoplastic agent; protein kinase inhibitor | 2016 | 2018 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
cilengitide | | oligopeptide | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
organophosphonates | | divalent inorganic anion; phosphite ion | | 2005 | 2006 | 18.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
aflatoxin b1 | | aflatoxin; aromatic ether; aromatic ketone | carcinogenic agent; human metabolite | 2014 | 2019 | 7.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
maltotriose | | maltotriose trisaccharide | human metabolite | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
ferrocobalt | | | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1-palmitoyl-2-(1'-pyreneoctanoyl)glycero-3-phosphochine | | | | 1996 | 1996 | 28.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2-(4-morpholinoanilino)-6-cyclohexylaminopurine | | morpholines; purines; secondary amino compound; tertiary amino compound | adenosine A3 receptor antagonist; antineoplastic agent; Aurora kinase inhibitor; cell dedifferentiation agent | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
cholic acid | | 12alpha-hydroxy steroid; 3alpha-hydroxy steroid; 7alpha-hydroxy steroid; bile acid; C24-steroid; trihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid | human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
deoxycholic acid | | bile acid; C24-steroid; dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid | human blood serum metabolite | 1999 | 2019 | 13.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
3-nitrotyrosine | | 2-nitrophenols; C-nitro compound; nitrotyrosine; non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
5-hydroxymethylfurfural | | arenecarbaldehyde; furans; primary alcohol | indicator; Maillard reaction product | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
pheophorbide a | | | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
anisomycin | | monohydroxypyrrolidine; organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic | anticoronaviral agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; antiparasitic agent; bacterial metabolite; DNA synthesis inhibitor; protein synthesis inhibitor | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
benzofurans | | | | 1999 | 2019 | 15.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
wortmannin | | acetate ester; cyclic ketone; delta-lactone; organic heteropentacyclic compound | anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; autophagy inhibitor; EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector; Penicillium metabolite; radiosensitizing agent | 2002 | 2010 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
lariciresinol | | aromatic ether; lignan; oxolanes; phenols; primary alcohol | antifungal agent; plant metabolite | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
2-(2-nitro-1h-imidazol-1-yl)-n-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl)acetamide | | | | 2000 | 2004 | 22.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
calcein am | | 2-benzofurans; acetate ester; gamma-lactone; organic heteropentacyclic compound; oxaspiro compound; xanthene dye | fluorochrome | 1996 | 2013 | 19.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
dihydropyridines | | | | 1989 | 2022 | 18.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
leupeptins | | | | 2001 | 2015 | 17.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
lithium chloride | | inorganic chloride; lithium salt | antimanic drug; geroprotector | 1999 | 2004 | 22.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
n-acetylneuraminic acid | | N-acetylneuraminic acids | antioxidant; bacterial metabolite; EC 3.2.1.18 (exo-alpha-sialidase) inhibitor; human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 1994 | 2021 | 11.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
fibrin | | peptide | | 1998 | 2015 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
bradykinin | | oligopeptide | human blood serum metabolite; vasodilator agent | 1996 | 2008 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
glucosamine | | D-glucosamine | Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; mouse metabolite | 2005 | 2018 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
elastin | | oligopeptide | | 2022 | 2022 | 2.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
mevalonic acid | | 3,5-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid | | 1995 | 1997 | 28.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
formiminoglutamic acid | | dicarboxylic acid; L-glutamic acid derivative | | 1993 | 1993 | 31.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
naringenin | | (2S)-flavan-4-one; naringenin | expectorant; plant metabolite | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
oxytocin | | heterodetic cyclic peptide; peptide hormone | oxytocic; vasodilator agent | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate | | myo-inositol trisphosphate | mouse metabolite | 1995 | 1999 | 27.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ouabain | | 11alpha-hydroxy steroid; 14beta-hydroxy steroid; 5beta-hydroxy steroid; alpha-L-rhamnoside; cardenolide glycoside; steroid hormone | anti-arrhythmia drug; cardiotonic drug; EC 2.3.3.1 [citrate (Si)-synthase] inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.41 (4-nitrophenylphosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor; ion transport inhibitor; plant metabolite | 1978 | 2005 | 32.7 | low | 0 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
puromycin | | puromycins | antiinfective agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 3.4.11.14 (cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.14.2 (dipeptidyl-peptidase II) inhibitor; nucleoside antibiotic; protein synthesis inhibitor | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
mannuronic acid | | D-mannonic acid | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
n-formylmethionine | | L-methionine derivative; N-formyl amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid | metabolite | 1980 | 1980 | 44.0 | low | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
inositol 3-phosphate | | | | 1996 | 2007 | 22.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
adenosine 5'-o-(3-thiotriphosphate) | | nucleoside triphosphate analogue | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
strychnine | | monoterpenoid indole alkaloid; organic heteroheptacyclic compound | avicide; cholinergic antagonist; glycine receptor antagonist; neurotransmitter agent; rodenticide | 1997 | 2003 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
quinidine | | cinchona alkaloid | alpha-adrenergic antagonist; anti-arrhythmia drug; antimalarial; drug allergen; EC 1.14.13.181 (13-deoxydaunorubicin hydroxylase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.3.44 (xenobiotic-transporting ATPase) inhibitor; muscarinic antagonist; P450 inhibitor; potassium channel blocker; sodium channel blocker | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
monensin | | cyclic hemiketal; monocarboxylic acid; polyether antibiotic; spiroketal | antifungal agent; coccidiostat; ionophore | 1997 | 2003 | 24.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
pentazocine | | benzazocine | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
mometasone furoate | | 11beta-hydroxy steroid; 2-furoate ester; 20-oxo steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid; organochlorine compound; steroid ester | anti-allergic agent; anti-inflammatory drug | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
phalloidine | | homodetic cyclic peptide | | 1993 | 2021 | 16.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 1 |
ryanodine | | | | 1995 | 2001 | 27.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
ochratoxin a | | isochromanes; monocarboxylic acid amide; N-acyl-L-phenylalanine; organochlorine compound; phenylalanine derivative | Aspergillus metabolite; calcium channel blocker; carcinogenic agent; mycotoxin; nephrotoxin; Penicillium metabolite; teratogenic agent | 2018 | 2020 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
cyclopamine | | piperidines | glioma-associated oncogene inhibitor | 2004 | 2005 | 19.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
lignans | | | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
acetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinal | | aldehyde; tripeptide | cysteine protease inhibitor | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
bq 123 | | cyclic peptide | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
n-formylmethionine leucyl-phenylalanine | | tripeptide | | 1980 | 2018 | 34.3 | low | 0 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
phenylalanine arginine beta-naphthylamide | | peptide | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
sodium arsenite | | arsenic molecular entity; inorganic sodium salt | antibacterial agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; carcinogenic agent; herbicide; insecticide; rodenticide | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
metrizamide | | amino sugar | | 1991 | 1991 | 33.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
betadex | | cyclodextrin | | 2002 | 2019 | 13.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
ergosterol | | 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid; 3beta-sterol; ergostanoid; phytosterols | fungal metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2004 | 2007 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
trichostatin a | | antibiotic antifungal agent; hydroxamic acid; trichostatin | bacterial metabolite; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; geroprotector | 2006 | 2019 | 11.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
tretinoin | | retinoic acid; vitamin A | anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; AP-1 antagonist; human metabolite; keratolytic drug; retinoic acid receptor agonist; retinoid X receptor agonist; signalling molecule | 1998 | 1998 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
arachidonic acid | | icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid; long-chain fatty acid; omega-6 fatty acid | Daphnia galeata metabolite; EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor; human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2004 | 2011 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
alpha-cyclodextrin | | cyclodextrin | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
fumaric acid | | butenedioic acid | food acidity regulator; fundamental metabolite; geroprotector | 2000 | 2000 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
farnesol | | farnesol | plant metabolite | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
resveratrol | | resveratrol | antioxidant; phytoalexin; plant metabolite; quorum sensing inhibitor; radical scavenger | 2008 | 2015 | 13.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
retinol | | retinol; vitamin A | human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1,2-dilauroylphosphatidylcholine | | 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine(1+) | | 2000 | 2004 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
latrunculin a | | cyclic hemiketal; macrolide; oxabicycloalkane; thiazolidinone | actin polymerisation inhibitor; metabolite; toxin | 2005 | 2013 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
cyanoginosin lr | | microcystin | bacterial metabolite; EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
oleic acid | | octadec-9-enoic acid | antioxidant; Daphnia galeata metabolite; EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; solvent | 1997 | 2011 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
tacrolimus | | macrolide lactam | bacterial metabolite; immunosuppressive agent | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
pectins | | D-galactopyranuronic acid | | 1976 | 1991 | 40.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1,5-dihydro-fad | | flavin adenine dinucleotide | Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
cocaine | | benzoate ester; methyl ester; tertiary amino compound; tropane alkaloid | adrenergic uptake inhibitor; central nervous system stimulant; dopamine uptake inhibitor; environmental contaminant; local anaesthetic; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; serotonin uptake inhibitor; sodium channel blocker; sympathomimetic agent; vasoconstrictor agent; xenobiotic | 2002 | 2018 | 12.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
thapsigargin | | butyrate ester; organic heterotricyclic compound; sesquiterpene lactone | calcium channel blocker; EC 3.6.3.8 (Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor | 1995 | 2015 | 18.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
cgs 27023a | | | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
mycophenolic acid | | 2-benzofurans; gamma-lactone; monocarboxylic acid; phenols | anticoronaviral agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; immunosuppressive agent; mycotoxin; Penicillium metabolite; xenobiotic | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
lycopene | | acyclic carotene | antioxidant; plant metabolite | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
prostaglandin d2 | | prostaglandins D | human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide | | | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
h 89 | | N-[2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide | | 2011 | 2015 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
texas red | | organic heteroheptacyclic compound | fluorochrome | 1997 | 2020 | 14.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 |
dactinomycin | | actinomycin | mutagen | 1992 | 2017 | 20.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
aphidicolin | | tetracyclic diterpenoid | antimicrobial agent; antimitotic; antineoplastic agent; antiviral drug; apoptosis inducer; Aspergillus metabolite; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor; fungal metabolite | 2005 | 2010 | 16.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
enkephalin, leucine | | pentapeptide; peptide zwitterion | analgesic; delta-opioid receptor agonist; human metabolite; mu-opioid receptor agonist; neurotransmitter; rat metabolite | 1993 | 2000 | 27.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde | | amino aldehyde; carbamate ester; tripeptide | proteasome inhibitor | 2004 | 2015 | 14.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine | | | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
8-prenylnaringenin | | (2S)-flavan-4-one; 4'-hydroxyflavanones; trihydroxyflavanone | plant metabolite; platelet aggregation inhibitor | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
riboflavin | | flavin; vitamin B2 | anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; cofactor; Escherichia coli metabolite; food colouring; fundamental metabolite; human urinary metabolite; mouse metabolite; photosensitizing agent; plant metabolite | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
sodium thiocyanate | | organic sodium salt | | 1991 | 1991 | 33.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
forsterite | | | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
oxazolidine | | oxazolidine | | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
bromochloroacetic acid | | 2-bromocarboxylic acid; monocarboxylic acid; organochlorine compound | | 1996 | 2017 | 21.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
carbenoxolone sodium | | triterpenoid | | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
cinnamaldehyde | | 3-phenylprop-2-enal; cinnamaldehydes | antifungal agent; EC 4.3.1.24 (phenylalanine ammonia-lyase) inhibitor; flavouring agent; hypoglycemic agent; plant metabolite; sensitiser; vasodilator agent | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
isomethyleugenol | | isomethyleugenol | | 2008 | 2019 | 10.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
retinaldehyde | | retinal; vitamin A | gap junctional intercellular communication inhibitor; human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
stilbenes | | stilbene | | 1981 | 2020 | 13.2 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
flavin-adenine dinucleotide | | flavin adenine dinucleotide; vitamin B2 | cofactor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; prosthetic group | 2014 | 2018 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
lypressin | | cyclic peptide | | 1989 | 1989 | 35.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
arginine vasopressin | | vasopressin | cardiovascular drug; hematologic agent; mitogen | 1993 | 2008 | 23.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
dodecylphosphocholine | | phosphocholines | detergent | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
7-diethylaminocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid | | | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
sesquiterpenes | | | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
mercaptopurine | | aryl thiol; purines; thiocarbonyl compound | anticoronaviral agent; antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
thioinosine | | | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
flunarizine | | diarylmethane | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
curcumin | | aromatic ether; beta-diketone; diarylheptanoid; enone; polyphenol | anti-inflammatory agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; biological pigment; contraceptive drug; dye; EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor; EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor; EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor; EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor; EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; flavouring agent; food colouring; geroprotector; hepatoprotective agent; immunomodulator; iron chelator; ligand; lipoxygenase inhibitor; metabolite; neuroprotective agent; nutraceutical; radical scavenger | 2008 | 2018 | 10.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
rhodanine | | thiazolidinone | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
sj 172550 | | | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
capsaicin | | capsaicinoid | non-narcotic analgesic; TRPV1 agonist; voltage-gated sodium channel blocker | 1997 | 2017 | 17.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 0 |
threoninol | | | | 2012 | 2015 | 10.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
thioguanine anhydrous | | 2-aminopurines | anticoronaviral agent; antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
thiobarbituric acid | | barbiturates | allergen; reagent | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
2-thiopyridine | | aryl thiol; pyridines | allergen; fluorescence quencher | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
thiourea | | one-carbon compound; thioureas; ureas | antioxidant; chromophore | 1983 | 1983 | 41.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
safranine t | | organic chloride salt | fluorochrome; histological dye | 1985 | 2012 | 23.3 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
D-fructopyranose | | cyclic hemiketal; D-fructose; fructopyranose | sweetening agent | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
tempo | | aminoxyls; piperidines | catalyst; ferroptosis inhibitor; radical scavenger | 2001 | 2020 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
ferric ferrocyanide | | | | 2009 | 2011 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
succimer | | dicarboxylic acid; dithiol; sulfur-containing carboxylic acid | chelator | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
digoxin | | cardenolide glycoside; steroid saponin | anti-arrhythmia drug; cardiotonic drug; EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor; epitope | 1999 | 2019 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
n-hydroxy-n'-(4-butyl-2-methylphenyl)formamidine | | toluenes | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
capsazepine | | benzazepine; catechols; monochlorobenzenes; thioureas | capsaicin receptor antagonist | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
fumonisin b1 | | diester; fumonisin; primary amino compound; triol | carcinogenic agent; metabolite | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
tamoxifen | | stilbenoid; tertiary amino compound | angiogenesis inhibitor; antineoplastic agent; bone density conservation agent; EC 1.2.3.1 (aldehyde oxidase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; estrogen antagonist; estrogen receptor antagonist; estrogen receptor modulator | 2000 | 2012 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
hydroxypropyl-gamma-cyclodextrin | | | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate | | | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
nadp | | | | 1999 | 2018 | 15.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
7-amino-4-chloromethylcoumarin | | | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
5-carboxytetramethylrhodamine succinimidyl ester | | | | 2003 | 2019 | 11.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 0 |
5-carboxytetramethylrhodamine | | xanthenes | fluorochrome | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
6-carboxytetramethylrhodamine | | | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
krn 7000 | | glycophytoceramide; N-acyl-beta-D-galactosylphytosphingosine | allergen; antigen; antineoplastic agent; epitope; immunological adjuvant | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
valinomycin | | cyclodepsipeptide; macrocycle | antimicrobial agent; antiviral agent; bacterial metabolite; potassium ionophore | 1976 | 2017 | 35.3 | low | 0 | 31 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
estrone sulfate | | 17-oxo steroid; steroid sulfate | human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2005 | 2015 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
u 0126 | | aryl sulfide; dinitrile; enamine; substituted aniline | antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor; osteogenesis regulator; vasoconstrictor agent | 2009 | 2013 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
glycylproline | | dipeptide zwitterion; dipeptide | metabolite | 1985 | 1985 | 39.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-1,2,3-hexadecanetriol | | triol | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
lithium | | alkali metal atom | | 2002 | 2020 | 15.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
nitrogen dioxide | | nitrogen oxide | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
dermatan sulfate | | amino disaccharide; glycosylgalactose derivative; iduronic acids; oligosaccharide sulfate | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
quinine | | cinchona alkaloid | antimalarial; muscle relaxant; non-narcotic analgesic | 1980 | 1989 | 38.0 | low | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane n,n,n',n'-tetraacetic acid acetoxymethyl ester | | | | 2001 | 2014 | 16.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
iodonaphthylazide | | | | 1997 | 2002 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
photobiotin | | | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
n,n'-4-xylylenebis(pyridinium) | | | | 2000 | 2000 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
dasatinib | | 1,3-thiazoles; aminopyrimidine; monocarboxylic acid amide; N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine; N-arylpiperazine; organochlorine compound; secondary amino compound; tertiary amino compound | anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; tyrosine kinase inhibitor | 2019 | 2020 | 4.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
4-azidophenylalanine | | | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1,2-ditetradecylphosphatidylcholine | | | | 1989 | 1989 | 35.0 | medium | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
bis(2,2'-bipyridyl)(dipyrido(3,2-alpha-2',3'-c)phenazine)ruthenium (ii) | | | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
calixarenes | | | | 2016 | 2018 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
silicon nitride | | | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
ginsenosides | | | | 2005 | 2013 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxaline | | naphthalenes; sulfonic acid derivative | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
ovalbumin | | | | 1994 | 2018 | 15.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
rink amide resin | | | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
sodium dodecyl sulfate | | organic sodium salt | detergent; protein denaturant | 1976 | 2021 | 16.6 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
mtt formazan | | | | 2005 | 2009 | 16.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione | | quinoxaline derivative | | 1999 | 2008 | 19.9 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
fg 9041 | | quinoxaline derivative | | 1997 | 1997 | 27.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
alpha-chymotrypsin | | | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate | | | | 1993 | 2008 | 25.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
4-mercaptophenylboronic acid | | | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
rhodamine 123 | | organic cation; xanthene dye | fluorochrome | 1986 | 2020 | 21.4 | low | 0 | 1 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 0 |
tolcapone | | 2-nitrophenols; benzophenones; catechols | antiparkinson drug; EC 2.1.1.6 (catechol O-methyltransferase) inhibitor | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
myelin basic protein | | | | 1992 | 2019 | 18.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
2-mercaptoacetate | | monocarboxylic acid anion | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
diethyl maleate | | ethyl ester; maleate ester | glutathione depleting agent | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
sphingosine | | sphing-4-enine | human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2001 | 2004 | 21.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
quercetin | | 7-hydroxyflavonol; pentahydroxyflavone | antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; Aurora kinase inhibitor; chelator; EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor; geroprotector; phytoestrogen; plant metabolite; protein kinase inhibitor; radical scavenger | 1990 | 2015 | 20.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
dinoprostone | | prostaglandins E | human metabolite; mouse metabolite; oxytocic | 1988 | 2017 | 22.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
dinoprost | | monocarboxylic acid; prostaglandins Falpha | human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
psychosine | | glycosylsphingoid | human metabolite | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
vitamin k semiquinone radical | | | | 1993 | 2000 | 27.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
11-cis-retinal | | retinal | chromophore; human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 1980 | 1980 | 44.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
hymecromone | | hydroxycoumarin | antineoplastic agent; hyaluronic acid synthesis inhibitor | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid | | fatty acid 20:3; long-chain fatty acid | fungal metabolite; human metabolite; nutraceutical | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
alprostadil | | prostaglandins E | anticoagulant; human metabolite; platelet aggregation inhibitor; vasodilator agent | 1991 | 2002 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
genistein | | 7-hydroxyisoflavones | antineoplastic agent; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; geroprotector; human urinary metabolite; phytoestrogen; plant metabolite; tyrosine kinase inhibitor | 1997 | 2002 | 24.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
amphotericin b | | antibiotic antifungal drug; macrolide antibiotic; polyene antibiotic | antiamoebic agent; antiprotozoal drug; bacterial metabolite | 1997 | 2013 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
bruceantin | | triterpenoid | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
geranylgeraniol | | geranylgeraniol | | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
7-hydroxycoumarin | | hydroxycoumarin | fluorescent probe; food component; plant metabolite | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
humulene | | alpha-humulene | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
zearalenone | | macrolide; resorcinols | fungal metabolite; mycoestrogen | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
retrorsine | | macrolide | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
4'-methoxy-3',5,7-trihydroxyisoflavone | | 4'-methoxyisoflavones; 7-hydroxyisoflavones | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
coenzyme q10 | | ubiquinones | antioxidant; ferroptosis inhibitor; human metabolite | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
4-acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid | | stilbenoid | | 1981 | 1993 | 35.4 | low | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylethanolamine | | (18R,21S)-24-amino-21-hydroxy-21-oxido-15-oxo-16,20,22-trioxa-21lambdalambda(5)-phosphatetracosan-18-yl icosanoate; phosphatidylethanolamine | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycero-3-phosphoglycerol | | phosphatidylglycerol | | 2006 | 2017 | 13.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid | | HETE; hydroxy monocarboxylic acid | human metabolite; mouse metabolite | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal | | 4-hydroxynon-2-enal; 4-hydroxynonenal | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1-monooleoyl-rac-glycerol | | 1-acylglycerol 18:1; monooleoylglycerol | plant metabolite | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
cholesteryl oleate | | CE(18:1); cholesteryl octadec-9-enoate | mouse metabolite | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
phenylephrine hydrochloride | | hydrochloride | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
granisetron | | aromatic amide; indazoles | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
naloxone | | morphinane alkaloid; organic heteropentacyclic compound; tertiary alcohol | antidote to opioid poisoning; central nervous system depressant; mu-opioid receptor antagonist | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
sirolimus | | antibiotic antifungal drug; cyclic acetal; cyclic ketone; ether; macrolide lactam; organic heterotricyclic compound; secondary alcohol | antibacterial drug; anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; bacterial metabolite; geroprotector; immunosuppressive agent; mTOR inhibitor | 2013 | 2019 | 7.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
brefeldin a | | macrolide antibiotic | Penicillium metabolite | 1994 | 2006 | 24.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
morphine | | morphinane alkaloid; organic heteropentacyclic compound; tertiary amino compound | anaesthetic; drug allergen; environmental contaminant; geroprotector; mu-opioid receptor agonist; opioid analgesic; plant metabolite; vasodilator agent; xenobiotic | 1994 | 2004 | 23.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
oregon green 488 carboxylic acid | | xanthene dye | epitope; fluorochrome | 2006 | 2017 | 12.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
cp 99994 | | | | 1999 | 2001 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
iloprost | | carbobicyclic compound; monocarboxylic acid; secondary alcohol | platelet aggregation inhibitor; vasodilator agent | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
lysophosphatidylcholines | | 1-O-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine | | 1986 | 2017 | 20.8 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
cytochalasin b | | cytochalasin; lactam; lactone; organic heterotricyclic compound | actin polymerisation inhibitor; metabolite; mycotoxin; platelet aggregation inhibitor | 1980 | 2013 | 28.6 | low | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
neurokinin a | | | | 1995 | 2003 | 25.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
kn 93 | | monochlorobenzenes; monomethoxybenzene; primary alcohol; sulfonamide; tertiary amino compound | EC 2.7.11.17 (Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector | 1998 | 1998 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid | | octadecatrienoic acid | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine | | phosphatidylcholine(1+) | | 1993 | 2018 | 17.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 0 |
casein kinase ii | | | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
semaxinib | | olefinic compound; oxindoles; pyrroles | angiogenesis modulating agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
palbociclib | | aminopyridine; aromatic ketone; cyclopentanes; piperidines; pyridopyrimidine; secondary amino compound; tertiary amino compound | antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor | 2022 | 2022 | 2.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
fosbretabulin | | | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
lead | | carbon group element atom; elemental lead; metal atom | neurotoxin | 2011 | 2021 | 8.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
5,5',6,6'-tetrachloro-1,1',3,3'-tetraethylbenzimidazolocarbocyanine | | cyanine dye; indolium ion | fluorochrome | 1991 | 2022 | 16.3 | high | 0 | 0 | 32 | 131 | 87 | 4 |
diamide | | 1,1'-azobis(N,N-dimethylformamide) | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
antimony | | metalloid atom; pnictogen | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
cesium | | alkali metal atom | | 1991 | 2020 | 18.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
barium | | alkaline earth metal atom; elemental barium | | 1976 | 1998 | 37.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
oleylamine | | | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
rubidium | | alkali metal atom | | 1978 | 1990 | 39.7 | low | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
aluminum | | boron group element atom; elemental aluminium; metal atom | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
arsenic | | metalloid atom; pnictogen | micronutrient | 2000 | 2013 | 15.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
indium | | boron group element atom | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
gallium | | boron group element atom | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
sulfur | | chalcogen; nonmetal atom | macronutrient | 1994 | 2015 | 19.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
geldanamycin | | | | 2006 | 2021 | 10.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
diphenylhexatriene | | alkatriene | fluorochrome | 1997 | 2015 | 16.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
ir-786 | | | | 2003 | 2020 | 10.5 | high | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
3,3'-diethyloxacarbocyanine | | 1,3-benzoxazoles; benzoxazolium ion; cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 1993 | 2016 | 20.8 | high | 0 | 0 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 0 |
dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine | | 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; phosphatidylcholine 28:0; tetradecanoate ester | antigen; mouse metabolite | 1987 | 2019 | 26.1 | low | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
ecdysterone | | 14alpha-hydroxy steroid; 20-hydroxy steroid; 22-hydroxy steroid; 25-hydroxy steroid; 2beta-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-sterol; ecdysteroid; phytoecdysteroid | animal metabolite; plant metabolite | 1998 | 1998 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
fumarates | | butenedioate; C4-dicarboxylate | human metabolite; metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2000 | 2000 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
cysteine | | cysteinium | fundamental metabolite | 1996 | 2022 | 11.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 13 | 2 |
silicon | | carbon group element atom; metalloid atom; nonmetal atom | | 2003 | 2021 | 12.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 1 |
phosphorus | | monoatomic phosphorus; nonmetal atom; pnictogen | macronutrient | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-1-methylpyridinium | | organic iodide salt; pyridinium salt; tertiary amine | fluorochrome | 1998 | 2009 | 20.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
quinaldine blue | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 1952 | 2015 | 28.2 | high | 0 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 0 |
cyanine 863 | | | | 1997 | 1997 | 27.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1,1'-diethyl-2,2'-cyanine | | 1,1'-diethyl-2,2'-cyanine; quinolines | | 2007 | 2011 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
2,3-dehydrosilybin | | flavonolignan | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
s-trans,trans-farnesylthiosalicylic acid | | sesquiterpenoid | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
ici 118551 | | aromatic ether; indanes; secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound | beta-adrenergic antagonist | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
enkephalin, ala(2)-mephe(4)-gly(5)- | | | | 1993 | 2004 | 23.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
3,3'-dipropyl-2,2'-thiadicarbocyanine | | | | 1979 | 2021 | 32.2 | high | 0 | 73 | 32 | 13 | 10 | 2 |
3,3'-dipropyloxadicarbocyanine | | | | 1977 | 2013 | 32.0 | high | 0 | 7 | 23 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
3,3'-dipentyl-2,2'-oxacarbocyanine | | benzoxazolium ion; cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 1978 | 2015 | 32.1 | high | 0 | 16 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
3,3'-diheptyloxycarbocyanine | | | | 1981 | 2003 | 30.9 | high | 0 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
cyanine dye 1 | | | | 1985 | 2020 | 11.0 | high | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 0 |
n-acetylsphingosine | | N-acylsphingosine | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
bafilomycin a | | | | 2022 | 2022 | 2.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
3,3'-dihexyl-2,2'-oxacarbocyanine | | | | 1982 | 2022 | 23.9 | high | 0 | 14 | 57 | 47 | 14 | 1 |
1,1',3,3,3',3'-hexamethylindotricarbocyanine | | | | 1987 | 2017 | 22.4 | high | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
3,3'-dioctadecylindocarbocyanine | | Cy5 dye; indolium ion | fluorochrome | 1979 | 2021 | 25.8 | high | 2 | 22 | 446 | 125 | 61 | 1 |
4-(4-diethylaminostyryl)-n-methylpyridinium | | organic iodide salt; pyridinium salt | fluorochrome | 1990 | 2008 | 26.2 | medium | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
true blue | | | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
cefotaxime | | 1,3-thiazoles; cephalosporin; oxime O-ether | antibacterial drug; drug allergen | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
4-(4-dihexadecylaminostyryl)-n-methylpyridium | | pyridinium ion; tertiary amine | fluorochrome | 1993 | 2007 | 25.5 | high | 0 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
1,2-dielaidoylphosphatidylethanolamine | | | | 2010 | 2011 | 13.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
ammonium sulfate | | ammonium salt; inorganic sulfate salt | fertilizer | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
bisabolol | | | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
c.i. fluorescent brightening agent 28 | | | | 1998 | 2006 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid | | | | 1989 | 1993 | 32.3 | low | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
coomassie brilliant blue | | | | 1981 | 2002 | 33.3 | low | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
tetrodotoxin | | azatetracycloalkane; oxatetracycloalkane; quinazoline alkaloid | animal metabolite; bacterial metabolite; marine metabolite; neurotoxin; voltage-gated sodium channel blocker | 1985 | 2004 | 28.7 | low | 0 | 4 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
germanium | | carbon group element atom; metalloid atom; nonmetal atom | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
selenium | | chalcogen; nonmetal atom | micronutrient | 1994 | 2019 | 16.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
tellurium | | chalcogen; metalloid atom | | 2007 | 2019 | 8.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
trimethoxysilane | | | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
oxalates | | | | 1978 | 1978 | 46.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1,1-diethyl-2-hydroxy-2-nitrosohydrazine | | organic anion | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
(3S,5S,6E)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid | | (6E)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid | | 1995 | 2000 | 26.5 | low | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
stains-all | | cyanine dye; organic bromide salt | fluorochrome | 1976 | 2018 | 30.7 | high | 0 | 15 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
3,3'-diethylthiatricarbocyanine | | | | 1980 | 2020 | 23.1 | high | 0 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
diacetylmonoxime | | | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
dizocilpine maleate | | maleate salt; tetracyclic antidepressant | anaesthetic; anticonvulsant; neuroprotective agent; nicotinic antagonist; NMDA receptor antagonist | 1997 | 2015 | 20.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
antimycin a | | amidobenzoic acid | | 1978 | 2004 | 36.3 | low | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
bongkrekic acid | | ether; olefinic compound; tricarboxylic acid | apoptosis inhibitor; ATP/ADP translocase inhibitor; bacterial metabolite; EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor; toxin | 2000 | 2005 | 21.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine | | | | 2005 | 2018 | 11.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
latrunculin b | | cyclic hemiketal; macrolide; oxabicycloalkane; thiazolidinone | actin polymerisation inhibitor; metabolite; toxin | 2000 | 2005 | 21.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
dehydroergosterol | | 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid; 3beta-sterol; ergostanoid; phytosterols | biomarker; metabolite | 2004 | 2007 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
1,2-dioleoyloxy-3-(trimethylammonium)propane | | | | 2003 | 2012 | 16.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
dioleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine | | phosphatidylethanolamine | | 2000 | 2000 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1,1',3,3,3',3'-hexamethylindocarbocyanine iodide | | | | 1987 | 2009 | 30.1 | high | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
1,1'-((4,4,7,7-tetramethyl)-4,7-diazaundecamethylene)bis-4-(3-methyl-2,3-dihydro(benzo-1,3-oxazole)-2-methylidine)quinolinium, tetraiodide | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 1994 | 2016 | 16.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
1-(3-sulfonatopropyl)-4-(beta)(2-(di-n-butylamino)-6-naphthylvinyl)pyridinium betaine | | | | 1996 | 1996 | 28.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
bis(1,3-dibutylbarbiturate)trimethine oxonol | | | | 1995 | 2015 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
thiazole orange | | cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 2007 | 2017 | 11.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 0 |
oxonol v | | | | 1985 | 1987 | 38.0 | low | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
cholesteryl oleyl ether | | | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
3-(n-phenylamino)-1,2-propanediol 1,2-dioleoyl ester | | | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
cyanine dye 2 | | | | 1996 | 2016 | 17.0 | high | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 0 |
carbocyanine dye diic12(3) | | | | 1991 | 2017 | 20.1 | high | 0 | 0 | 14 | 25 | 6 | 0 |
ditetradecylindocarbocyanine | | | | 1987 | 2007 | 26.4 | high | 0 | 1 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
n,n'-bis(2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolane)kryptocyanine | | | | 1986 | 1990 | 36.4 | high | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1,2-bis(10(2',4'-hexadienoyloxy)decanoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine | | | | 2000 | 2000 | 24.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1,1'-dipropyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine | | | | 1990 | 2012 | 28.5 | high | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1,1'-(4,4,7,7-tetramethyl-4,7-diazaundecamethylene)bis-4-(3-methyl-2,3-dihydro(benzo-1,3-thiazole)-2-methylidene)quinolinium | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 1997 | 2004 | 22.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
yo-pro 1 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt; quaternary ammonium salt | fluorochrome | 2011 | 2013 | 12.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
bacteriochlorophylls | | | | 1987 | 1987 | 37.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1,3'-diethyl-4,2'-quinolylthiacyanine iodide | | | | 1989 | 2021 | 12.1 | high | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 3 |
1-oleoyl-2-palmitoylphosphatidylcholine | | | | 1998 | 1998 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3,3'-dioctadecyloxacarbocyanine | | | | 1993 | 2021 | 19.0 | high | 0 | 0 | 14 | 21 | 7 | 1 |
asialo gm1 ganglioside | | | | 1996 | 2018 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
i(3)so3-galactosylceramide | | galactosylceramide sulfate; N-acyl-beta-D-galactosylsphingosine | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
cellobionic acid | | carbohydrate acid; disaccharide | metabolite | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
cyclosporin g | | | | 1986 | 1986 | 38.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
fm1 43 | | organic bromide salt; pyridinium salt; quaternary ammonium salt; tertiary amine | fluorochrome | 2004 | 2013 | 16.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
beta-escin | | | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
lactacystin | | lactam; S-substituted L-cysteine | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
gadolinium dtpa | | gadolinium coordination entity | MRI contrast agent | 2009 | 2020 | 10.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
sq-23377 | | cyclic ether; enol; polyunsaturated fatty acid; very long-chain fatty acid | calcium ionophore; metabolite | 1986 | 2014 | 23.4 | low | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
fumagillin | | antibiotic antifungal drug; carboxylic ester; dicarboxylic acid monoester; meroterpenoid; organooxygen heterocyclic antibiotic; spiro-epoxide | angiogenesis inhibitor; antibacterial drug; antimicrobial agent; antiprotozoal drug; fungal metabolite; methionine aminopeptidase 2 inhibitor | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
enkephalin, leucine-2-alanine | | | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
xct790 | | cinnamamides | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
bromopyruvate | | 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion | | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine | | L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; N(6)-acyl-L-lysine | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
staurosporine | | ammonium ion derivative | | 1997 | 2015 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
2-amino-5,6,7-trimethyl-1,8-naphthyridine | | | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
grayanotoxin i | | acetate ester; pentol; secondary alcohol; tertiary alcohol; tetracyclic diterpenoid | antihypertensive agent; metabolite; neuromuscular agent; phytotoxin | 1990 | 1990 | 34.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
cholanic acid | | cholanic acids | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
formazans | | | | 2005 | 2009 | 16.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
s-nitrosocysteine | | L-cysteine derivative; nitrosothio compound | hematologic agent; platelet aggregation inhibitor; vasodilator agent | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
sr 142801 | | | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
valyl-prolyl-proline | | tripeptide | metabolite | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
bicyclol | | | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
jasplakinolide | | cyclodepsipeptide; phenols | actin polymerisation inducer; animal metabolite; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; marine metabolite; neuroprotective agent | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Alexa Fluor 555 | | xanthenes | fluorochrome | 2017 | 2021 | 5.3 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
sincalide | | oligopeptide | | 2002 | 2015 | 14.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
gambogic acid | | pyranoxanthones | metabolite | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
flag peptide | | peptide | | 2009 | 2020 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
kla peptide | | | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
mocetinostat | | aminopyrimidine; benzamides; pyridines; secondary amino compound; secondary carboxamide; substituted aniline | antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; autophagy inducer; cardioprotective agent; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; hepatotoxic agent | 1981 | 2020 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
ginsenoside rg3 | | ginsenoside; glycoside; tetracyclic triterpenoid | angiogenesis modulating agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; plant metabolite | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
rucaparib | | azepinoindole; caprolactams; organofluorine compound; secondary amino compound | antineoplastic agent; EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
zeolites | | | | 2006 | 2018 | 11.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
isoleucyl-prolyl-proline | | oligopeptide | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
tetramethylrhodamine | | xanthene dye | | 1993 | 2020 | 18.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 0 |
g(m1) ganglioside | | alpha-N-acetylneuraminosyl-(2->3)-[beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)]-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphingosine; sialotetraosylceramide | | 1996 | 2019 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
aluminum oxide | | | | 2010 | 2017 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
cereulide | | | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
phosphoramidite | | | | 2008 | 2013 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
cuprous sulfide | | copper sulfide | | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
struvite | | hydrate; phosphate mineral | fertilizer | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
artenimol | | | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
epicocconone | | organic heterotricyclic compound | fluorochrome | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
alpha-synuclein | | | | 2005 | 2012 | 15.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
7-aminoactinomycin d | | | | 2001 | 2004 | 21.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
ngr peptide | | | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
oxadiazoles | | | | 1988 | 1989 | 35.5 | low | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4,5-diaminofluorescein | | | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
cypate | | | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
ribose | | D-ribose; ribopyranose | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
acebutolol | | alpha-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-D-mannopyranose | | 1985 | 2008 | 27.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
rh 414 | | | | 1995 | 2001 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
nystatin a1 | | nystatins | | 1981 | 2000 | 30.7 | low | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
veratridine | | | | 1985 | 2001 | 35.0 | low | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
crizotinib | | 3-[1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-5-[1-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine | antineoplastic agent; biomarker; EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
ginsenoside rd | | beta-D-glucoside; ginsenoside; tetracyclic triterpenoid | anti-inflammatory drug; apoptosis inducer; immunosuppressive agent; neuroprotective agent; plant metabolite; vulnerary | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
losartan potassium | | | | 2003 | 2012 | 16.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
guluronic acid | | carbohydrate acid derivative | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
alpha-Neup5Ac-(2->3)-beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fucp-(1->3)]-D-GlcpNAc | | amino tetrasaccharide; glucosamine oligosaccharide | epitope | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2-(n-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino)-2-deoxyglucose | | | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
telomestatin | | | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
calcimycin | | benzoxazole | | 1976 | 2003 | 37.7 | low | 0 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
sepharose | | | | 2005 | 2015 | 14.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
indocyanine green | | 1,1-diunsubstituted alkanesulfonate; benzoindole; cyanine dye | | 1979 | 2021 | 15.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 1 |
scopolamine hydrobromide | | | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
pituitrin | | | | 1995 | 2008 | 22.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
ethidium homodimer | | | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
vpm chloride | | | | 2017 | 2023 | 4.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
acid phosphatase | | | | 1978 | 2013 | 28.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
erythrosine | | | | 1990 | 2013 | 27.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
butaprost | | | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
jaw | | indolecarboxamide | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
nad | | organophosphate oxoanion | cofactor; human metabolite; hydrogen acceptor; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 1993 | 2021 | 16.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
cytochrome c-t | | | | 2003 | 2021 | 13.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 18 | 1 |
picogreen | | benzothiazoles; cyanine dye; quinolines; tertiary amine | fluorescent dye | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
melitten | | | | 1986 | 1996 | 33.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
cholecystokinin | | | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
pleurocidin | | | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
alamethicin | | | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
gastrins | | | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
gramicidin a | | | | 1977 | 2013 | 31.8 | low | 0 | 11 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
neuropeptide y | | | | 1991 | 2016 | 25.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
lactoferricin b | | | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
oligonucleotides | | | | 2001 | 2020 | 13.9 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 36 | 0 |
tritrpticin | | | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
c-peptide | | | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
gastrin 17 | | gastrin | antineoplastic agent | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
cellulose | | glycoside | | 1999 | 2013 | 14.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
3,3'-diethylthiacarbocyanine iodide | | benzothiazoles; cyanine dye | fluorochrome | 1991 | 2015 | 20.2 | high | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
endothelin-1 | | | | 2000 | 2008 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
phosphatidylcholines | | 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine | | 1975 | 2020 | 21.7 | low | 0 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 18 | 0 |
atto655 | | | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
4-aminobenzoyl-glycyl-prolyl-leucyl-alanine hydroxamic acid | | | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
atractyloside | | | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
nk 5 | | organic iodide salt; quinolines | fluorochrome | 1990 | 2023 | 13.8 | high | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
n-(7-(4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole))-6-aminocaproyl sphingosine | | N-acylsphingosine | fluorescent probe | 1992 | 2001 | 28.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
oxonol vi | | | | 1987 | 1990 | 35.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
chlorophyll a | | chlorophyll; methyl ester | cofactor | 1996 | 2021 | 13.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
tri-n-butylstannylmethacrylate | | | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum | | | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
hoe 33342 | | | | 1987 | 2017 | 22.9 | low | 0 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 0 |
ubiquinone | | | | 1994 | 2005 | 23.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
1-palmitoyl-2-(6-(n-(7-nitrobenz)-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)aminocaproyl)phosphatidylcholine | | 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine(1+) | fluorescent probe | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
alpha-amanitin | | | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
calpain | | | | 2001 | 2015 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
n-azidoacetylmannosamine | | | | 2016 | 2017 | 7.5 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
lucifer yellow | | organic lithium salt | fluorochrome | 1990 | 2009 | 27.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
biotinyltyramide | | | | 1998 | 1998 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
chitosan | | | | 2008 | 2021 | 9.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 21 | 3 |
iodouracil | | | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
tert-butyloxycarbonyl-phenylalanyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-oh | | | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
bis(1,3-diethylthiobarbiturate)trimethineoxonol | | | | 1984 | 2004 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
2,6-bis(4-aminophenyl)-4-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)thiopyrylium | | | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
lumin | | | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
mesna | | organosulfonic acid | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
sodium bisulfite | | inorganic sodium salt; sulfite salt | allergen; food antioxidant; food colour retention agent; mutagen; reducing agent | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
sodium nitrite | | inorganic sodium salt; nitrite salt | antidote to cyanide poisoning; antihypertensive agent; antimicrobial food preservative; food antioxidant; poison | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
raltegravir potassium | | | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
sarkosyl | | | | 1983 | 1983 | 41.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
merocyanine dye | | | | 1987 | 2018 | 21.9 | low | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
ro13-9904 | | | | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
nk 2761 | | | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
olaparib | | cyclopropanes; monofluorobenzenes; N-acylpiperazine; phthalazines | antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
s-adenosylmethionine | | organic cation; sulfonium compound | coenzyme; cofactor; human metabolite; micronutrient; Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite; nutraceutical; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
gadofluorine m | | | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
picrotoxin | | | | 1987 | 2003 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
pci 32765 | | acrylamides; aromatic amine; aromatic ether; N-acylpiperidine; pyrazolopyrimidine; tertiary carboxamide | antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor | 2022 | 2022 | 2.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
ponatinib | | (trifluoromethyl)benzenes; acetylenic compound; benzamides; imidazopyridazine; N-methylpiperazine | antineoplastic agent; tyrosine kinase inhibitor | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene | | BODIPY compound | | 1996 | 2023 | 14.9 | low | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 12 | 1 |
ter 199 | | | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
cardiovascular agents | | | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
neurotensin | | peptide hormone | human metabolite; mitogen; neurotransmitter; vulnerary | 1994 | 2004 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
nonaarginine | | | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
yoyo-3 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
mannans | | | | 2014 | 2018 | 8.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
alexa fluor 546 | | organic heteropentacyclic compound | fluorochrome | 2009 | 2018 | 10.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
acridine yellow | | aminoacridines; hydrochloride | fluorochrome | 1980 | 2017 | 25.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
mitotracker orange | | organic chloride salt | fluorochrome | 2000 | 2021 | 16.3 | medium | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
to-pro-3 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 1996 | 2021 | 16.5 | high | 0 | 0 | 6 | 23 | 19 | 1 |
phosphinothricin | | organic anion | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl acetic acid | | monocarboxylic acid anion | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
urushiol | | | | 1985 | 1985 | 39.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
glycolipids | | | | 1992 | 2017 | 21.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
piperidines | | | | 1999 | 2022 | 10.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
galactocerebroside | | | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
interleukin-8 | | | | 2000 | 2016 | 15.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
bobo 3 | | cyanine dye; organic iodide salt | fluorochrome | 1996 | 2017 | 14.9 | high | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 0 |
colistin | | | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
uridine diphosphate n-acetylgalactosamine | | nucleotide-sugar oxoanion | human metabolite | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
methylcellulose | | | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
isoquercitrin | | | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol | | 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) | | 1993 | 2018 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
6-ketocholestanol | | cholestanoid | | 1998 | 1998 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
peptide a | | | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
vasoactive intestinal peptide | | | | 1991 | 2006 | 26.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
heme | | | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
chondroitin | | | | 1983 | 1983 | 41.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
heparitin sulfate | | | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ascorbic acid | | ascorbic acid; vitamin C | coenzyme; cofactor; flour treatment agent; food antioxidant; food colour retention agent; geroprotector; plant metabolite; skin lightening agent | 1985 | 2019 | 16.6 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
chlortetracycline | | | | 1981 | 1998 | 36.0 | low | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
oxytetracycline, anhydrous | | | | 1984 | 1984 | 40.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
salicylates | | monohydroxybenzoate | plant metabolite | 1993 | 2017 | 19.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
warfarin | | benzenes; hydroxycoumarin; methyl ketone | | 2005 | 2022 | 9.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 1 |
antimycin | | | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
ascorbyl monolaurate | | | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
nickel nitrilotriacetic acid | | | | 2008 | 2010 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
epidermal growth factor | | | | 1996 | 2022 | 17.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 1 |
gastrin-releasing peptide | | | | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
clay | | | | 2006 | 2010 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
transforming growth factor beta | | | | 1997 | 2015 | 17.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 |
pacific blue succinimidyl ester | | hydroxycoumarin; N-hydroxysuccinimide ester; organofluorine compound | fluorochrome | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
okadaic acid | | ketal | | 1994 | 1994 | 30.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
sybr green i | | benzothiazolium ion; cyanine dye; quinolines; tertiary amine | fluorescent dye | 1997 | 2019 | 20.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
bgp 15 | | | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
kiss1 protein, human | | | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
platonin | | | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
hirudin | | | | 1985 | 1985 | 39.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
caseins | | | | 1986 | 2013 | 24.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
mitotracker green fm | | | | 1998 | 2008 | 21.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
ala-thr-trp-leu-pro-pro-arg | | | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
oligomycins | | | | 1978 | 2017 | 26.1 | low | 0 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
crotamine | | | | 2004 | 2016 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
tetracarboxyphenylporphine | | | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
phthalocyanine | | phthalocyanines; tetrapyrrole fundamental parent | | 2004 | 2013 | 15.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone | | | | 1999 | 2015 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
nitrophenols | | | | 2014 | 2016 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
bassianolide | | cyclodepsipeptide; cyclooctadepsipeptide | antineoplastic agent; fungal metabolite; insecticide | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
lewis x antigen | | | | 2002 | 2004 | 21.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
snx 482 | | | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
angiotensin i | | angiotensin; peptide zwitterion | human metabolite; neurotransmitter agent | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
cobamamide | | | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
hyaluronoglucosaminidase | | | | 1977 | 1993 | 42.0 | low | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
adrenomedullin | | | | 2005 | 2006 | 18.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
lipofectamine | | | | 2012 | 2019 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
vitamin b 12 | | | | 2003 | 2018 | 13.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
oblimersen | | | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
as 1411 | | | | 2014 | 2023 | 5.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
cyclosporine | | | | 1986 | 2020 | 19.9 | low | 0 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 0 |
cytochalasin d | | | | 1994 | 2013 | 23.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
lactoferrin | | | | 2000 | 2019 | 11.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
digitonin | | | | 1984 | 2008 | 31.3 | low | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
thromboplastin | | | | 2005 | 2015 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
muramidase | | | | 1980 | 2020 | 17.5 | low | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 0 |
amyloid beta-peptides | | | | 2000 | 2000 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
chondroitin sulfates | | | | 1983 | 2017 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
exendin 3 | | | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
tetra(4-n-methylpyridyl)porphine | | | | 2007 | 2021 | 10.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
deoxyinosine | | purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside; purines 2'-deoxy-D-ribonucleoside | Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2012 | 2013 | 11.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
guanosine diphosphate | | guanosine 5'-phosphate; purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate | Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite; uncoupling protein inhibitor | 2001 | 2005 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
guanosine triphosphate | | guanosine 5'-phosphate; purine ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate | Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite; uncoupling protein inhibitor | 2001 | 2018 | 15.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
guanine | | 2-aminopurines; oxopurine; purine nucleobase | algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 1996 | 2010 | 19.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
guanosine | | guanosines; purines D-ribonucleoside | fundamental metabolite | 2000 | 2004 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
inosine | | inosines; purines D-ribonucleoside | Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite | 2012 | 2013 | 11.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
folic acid | | folic acids; N-acyl-amino acid | human metabolite; mouse metabolite; nutrient | 2004 | 2021 | 8.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 1 |
3-methyladenine | | | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
rifampin | | cyclic ketal; hydrazone; N-iminopiperazine; N-methylpiperazine; rifamycins; semisynthetic derivative; zwitterion | angiogenesis inhibitor; antiamoebic agent; antineoplastic agent; antitubercular agent; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 2.7.7.6 (RNA polymerase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; leprostatic drug; neuroprotective agent; pregnane X receptor agonist; protein synthesis inhibitor | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
didanosine | | purine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside | antimetabolite; antiviral drug; EC 2.4.2.1 (purine-nucleoside phosphorylase) inhibitor; geroprotector; HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
ganciclovir | | 2-aminopurines; oxopurine | antiinfective agent; antiviral drug | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
allopurinol | | nucleobase analogue; organic heterobicyclic compound | antimetabolite; EC 1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor; gout suppressant; radical scavenger | 1987 | 2000 | 28.2 | low | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
tegaserod | | carboxamidine; guanidines; hydrazines; indoles | gastrointestinal drug; serotonergic agonist | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
sildenafil citrate | | citrate salt | EC 3.1.4.35 (3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase) inhibitor; vasodilator agent | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
trypan blue | | | | 2005 | 2019 | 13.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
arsenazo iii | | | | 1985 | 1985 | 39.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
coelenterazine | | | | 2019 | 2021 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
noc 9 | | | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
dy-676 | | organic sodium salt | fluorochrome | 2012 | 2015 | 10.2 | high | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
cyanine dye 3 | | | | 1994 | 2023 | 14.2 | high | 0 | 0 | 55 | 346 | 333 | 19 |
alcian blue | | | | 1983 | 1983 | 41.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3,5-difluoro-4-hydroxybenzylidene imidazolinone | | | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
eye | | | | 1978 | 2009 | 27.1 | low | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
mitotempo | | | | 2022 | 2022 | 2.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
oligomycin b | | | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
concanavalin a | | | | 1984 | 2003 | 32.0 | low | 0 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
chlorotoxin | | | | 2005 | 2011 | 15.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
trypsinogen | | | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
metallothionein | | | | 2000 | 2021 | 14.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
yo-pro 1 | | | | 1997 | 2010 | 18.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
dinitrobenzenes | | | | 1995 | 2017 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
2',7'-bis-(2-carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein acetoxymethyl ester | | | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2',7'-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein | | | | 1988 | 1997 | 31.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
phosphorus radioisotopes | | | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
thrombin aptamer | | | | 2011 | 2017 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
leptin | | | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
mitosox red | | | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | medium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
pkh 26 | | | | 1995 | 2006 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
pyrimidinones | | | | 1979 | 2012 | 28.7 | low | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
filipin | | | | 1992 | 2001 | 26.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
phenanthrenes | | | | 2018 | 2019 | 5.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
sybr green ii | | | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Condition | Indicated | Studies | First Year | Last Year | Average Age | Relationship Strength | Trials | pre-1990 | 1990's | 2000's | 2010's | post-2020 |
2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease | 0 | | 2021 | 2022 | 2.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome | 0 | | 1992 | 1992 | 32.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
47,XX,+21 | 0 | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Abdominal Cryptorchidism | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Aberrant Tissue | 0 | | 1999 | 2003 | 23.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Abnormalities, Autosome | 0 | | 2001 | 2005 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Abnormalities, Congenital, Nervous System | 0 | | 2002 | 2007 | 18.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Abnormalities, Sex Chromosome | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Absence of Corpus Callosum | 0 | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ache | 0 | | 1993 | 2010 | 20.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Acidosis | 0 | | 2012 | 2014 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Acinetobacter Infections | 0 | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome | 0 | | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome | 0 | | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Acquired-Immune Deficiency Syndrome Dementia Complex | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Actinic Reticuloid Syndrome | 0 | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Acute Brain Injuries | 0 | | 1996 | 2018 | 17.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
Acute Confusional Senile Dementia | 0 | | 1996 | 2021 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 2 |
Acute Disease | 0 | | 1995 | 2013 | 21.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
Acute Edematous Pancreatitis | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Acute Hepatic Failure | 0 | | 2012 | 2014 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Acute Kidney Failure | 0 | | 2005 | 2019 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Acute Kidney Injury | 0 | | 2005 | 2019 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Acute Liver Injury, Drug-Induced | 0 | | 2009 | 2020 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Acute Lymphoid Leukemia | 0 | | 2004 | 2013 | 16.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia | 0 | | 2001 | 2019 | 14.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Acute Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
ADDH | 0 | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Adenocarcinoma | 0 | | 1987 | 2018 | 15.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 0 |
Adenocarcinoma Of Kidney | 0 | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Adenocarcinoma of Lung | 0 | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Adenocarcinoma, Basal Cell | 0 | | 1987 | 2018 | 15.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 0 |
Adenoma | 0 | | 2003 | 2020 | 10.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
Adenoma, Basal Cell | 0 | | 2003 | 2020 | 10.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
Adenoma, Prostatic | 0 | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Adenomatous Polyps | 0 | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Adenovirus Infections, Human | 0 | | 1993 | 1993 | 31.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Adiadochokinesis | 0 | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Adipocere | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Adjuvant Arthritis | 0 | | 1988 | 2021 | 16.8 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 1 |
ADPKD | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Adult Periodontitis | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Adult Spinal Muscular Atrophy | 0 | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Adverse Drug Event | 0 | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
African Lymphoma | 0 | | 2012 | 2020 | 8.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Age-Related Macular Degeneration | 0 | | 2005 | 2011 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Age-Related Memory Disorders | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Aging | 0 | | 1985 | 2017 | 25.3 | low | 0 | 1 | 33 | 18 | 3 | 0 |
AIDS Dementia Complex | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
AIDS-Related Complex | 0 | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Airway Hyper-Responsiveness | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Akinetic-Rigid Variant of Huntington Disease | 0 | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Albinism | 0 | | 1993 | 1993 | 31.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Albinism, Oculocutaneous | 0 | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Albinism, Tyrosinase-Negative | 0 | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Albuminuria | 0 | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Alcohol Drinking | 0 | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Allergic Cutaneous Angiitis | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Allergic Encephalomyelitis | 0 | | 1992 | 2015 | 20.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Allergic Reaction | 0 | | 2013 | 2018 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Allodynia | 0 | | 2003 | 2013 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Alloxan Diabetes | 0 | | 2001 | 2021 | 10.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
ALS - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | 0 | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Alveolar Bone Atrophy | 0 | | 2009 | 2015 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Alveolar Echinococcosis, Hepatic | 0 | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Alveolitis, Fibrosing | 0 | | 2011 | 2018 | 9.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Alzheimer Disease | 0 | | 1996 | 2021 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 2 |
Amaurosis | 0 | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Ambiguous Genitalia | 0 | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Amentia | 0 | | 1993 | 1993 | 31.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Trypanosomiasis | 0 | | 1990 | 1990 | 34.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amyloid Angiopathy, Cerebral | 0 | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Amyloid Deposits | 0 | | 1998 | 2019 | 14.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | 0 | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Anaplastic Astrocytoma | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Anasarca | 0 | | 1988 | 2010 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Anastomotic Leak | 0 | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Anemia | 0 | | 1992 | 1992 | 32.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anemia, Aplastic | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Anemia, Cooley's | 0 | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Anemia, Fanconi | 0 | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Anemia, Hypoplastic | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Anemia, Sickle Cell | 0 | | 1986 | 1996 | 33.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anesthesia | 0 | | 1992 | 2016 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Angiogenesis, Pathologic | 0 | | 1998 | 2020 | 12.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 13 | 0 |
Angioma | 0 | | 1993 | 1993 | 31.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Animal Mammary Carcinoma | 0 | | 2019 | 2021 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
Anoxemia | 0 | | 1994 | 2021 | 15.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 3 |
Anoxia-Ischemia, Brain | 0 | | 2002 | 2012 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Anoxia, Brain | 0 | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Anterior Cerebral Circulation Infarction | 0 | | 2008 | 2010 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Anterior Choroidal Artery Infarction | 0 | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Anterior Circulation Transient Ischemic Attack | 0 | | 2010 | 2011 | 13.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy | 0 | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Anthrax | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Anti-GBM Disease | 0 | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease | 0 | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Anxiety | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Aortic Diseases | 0 | | 2004 | 2017 | 13.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Apolipoprotein B-100, Familial Defective | 0 | | 1995 | 2004 | 24.6 | low | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Apoplexy | 0 | | 2017 | 2022 | 4.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Appendiceal Cancer | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Appendiceal Neoplasms | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Arachnoidal Cerebellar Sarcoma, Circumscribed | 0 | | 1994 | 2011 | 21.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
ARC | 0 | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Arrhythmia | 0 | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Arrhythmias, Cardiac | 0 | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Arterial Obstructive Diseases | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Arterial Occlusive Diseases | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Arteriosclerosis | 0 | | 1985 | 2012 | 27.3 | low | 0 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Arteriosclerosis, Coronary | 0 | | 2007 | 2008 | 16.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Arterivirus Infections | 0 | | 1996 | 1996 | 28.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arthritis | 0 | | 1988 | 2015 | 16.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Arthritis, Degenerative | 0 | | 2000 | 2014 | 15.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Arthritis, Post-Infectious | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Arthritis, Reactive | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Arthritis, Rheumatoid | 0 | | 2008 | 2017 | 11.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Arthus Phenomenon | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ascites | 0 | | 1997 | 1997 | 27.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asialia | 0 | | 1996 | 1996 | 28.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asphyxia Neonatorum | 0 | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Astheno Teratozoospermia | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Astrocytoma | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Astrocytoma, Grade IV | 0 | | 1998 | 2022 | 9.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 3 |
Astrocytosis | 0 | | 1998 | 2007 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Asystole | 0 | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ataxia | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Atherogenesis | 0 | | 2007 | 2018 | 13.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 0 |
Atheroma | 0 | | 2011 | 2022 | 7.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
Atherosclerosis | 0 | | 2007 | 2018 | 13.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 0 |
Atresia, Pulmonary | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Atrophy | 0 | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Atrophy, Muscular, Peroneal | 0 | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Attachment Loss, Periodontal | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity | 0 | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Aura | 0 | | 1997 | 2010 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Autism | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Autism-Dementia-Ataxia-Loss of Purposeful Hand Use Syndrome | 0 | | 2009 | 2017 | 11.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Autistic Disorder | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Autoimmune Diabetes | 0 | | 1988 | 2021 | 15.7 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Autoimmune Disease | 0 | | 1992 | 2009 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Autoimmune Diseases | 0 | | 1992 | 2009 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Autolysis | 0 | | 2002 | 2021 | 12.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Autosomal Dominant Juvenile Parkinson Disease | 0 | | 2003 | 2010 | 17.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Autosomal Recessive Chronic Granulomatous Disease | 0 | | 1980 | 1990 | 40.3 | low | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Autosomal Recessive Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Avian Flu | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Axon Reaction | 0 | | 2001 | 2002 | 22.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Azoospermia | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
B Virus Infection | 0 | | 2004 | 2023 | 10.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
B. burgdorferi Infection | 0 | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
B16 Melanoma | 0 | | 2004 | 2020 | 11.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 |
Bacillus anthracis Infection | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Bacterial Disease | 0 | | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Bacterial Infections | 0 | | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Bacterial Infections, Gram-Positive | 0 | | 1998 | 1998 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bacteriuria | 0 | | 1978 | 1978 | 46.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bacteroidaceae Infections | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Bacteroides Infections | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Bang Disease | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome | 0 | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Barrett Epithelium | 0 | | 2018 | 2021 | 4.5 | low | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Barrett Esophagus | 0 | | 2018 | 2021 | 4.5 | low | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Becker Muscular Dystrophy | 0 | | 2004 | 2013 | 15.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Benign Neoplasms | 0 | | 1976 | 2023 | 9.6 | low | 0 | 1 | 2 | 25 | 118 | 19 |
Benign Neoplasms, Brain | 0 | | 1990 | 2022 | 12.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 28 | 3 |
Benign Psychomotor Epilepsy, Childhood | 0 | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Berger Disease | 0 | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
beta-Thalassemia | 0 | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Bile Duct Cancer | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Bile Duct Neoplasms | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Bile Duct Obstruction, Extrahepatic | 0 | | 1981 | 1981 | 43.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bladder Cancer | 0 | | 1987 | 2022 | 15.7 | low | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Bladder Pain Syndrome | 0 | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Blast Injuries | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Blindness | 0 | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Blood Clot | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Blood Diseases | 0 | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Blood Poisoning | 0 | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Blood Pressure, High | 0 | | 2007 | 2012 | 14.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Blunt Injuries | 0 | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Body Weight | 0 | | 1992 | 2012 | 23.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Bone Cancer | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Bone Marrow Diseases | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Bone Marrow Failure | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Bone Marrow Failure Disorders | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Bone Neoplasms | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Brain Diseases | 0 | | 2000 | 2003 | 22.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Brain Disorders | 0 | | 2000 | 2003 | 22.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Brain Edema | 0 | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Brain Hemorrhage, Cerebral | 0 | | 2016 | 2018 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Brain Infarction | 0 | | 2008 | 2010 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Brain Inflammation | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Brain Injuries | 0 | | 1996 | 2018 | 17.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
Brain Injuries, Traumatic | 0 | | 2017 | 2020 | 5.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Brain Ischemia | 0 | | 2002 | 2017 | 15.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 0 |
Brain Neoplasms | 0 | | 1990 | 2022 | 12.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 28 | 3 |
Brain Swelling | 0 | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Breast Cancer | 0 | | 1978 | 2022 | 11.1 | low | 1 | 1 | 1 | 21 | 51 | 4 |
Breast Neoplasms | 0 | | 1978 | 2022 | 11.1 | low | 1 | 1 | 1 | 21 | 51 | 4 |
Bright Disease | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Bullous Dermatoses | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Burkitt Lymphoma | 0 | | 2012 | 2020 | 8.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Burns | 0 | | 1985 | 1985 | 39.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cadaver | 0 | | 1991 | 2011 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Calcification, Pathologic | 0 | | 2012 | 2015 | 10.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Calcinosis | 0 | | 2012 | 2015 | 10.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Cancer of Cervix | 0 | | 2000 | 2021 | 14.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Cancer of Colon | 0 | | 1987 | 2019 | 15.6 | low | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 16 | 0 |
Cancer of Endometrium | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Cancer of Esophagus | 0 | | 2014 | 2019 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Cancer of Gastrointestinal Tract | 0 | | 2000 | 2004 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Cancer of Head | 0 | | 2000 | 2014 | 16.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
Cancer of Intestines | 0 | | 2003 | 2015 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Cancer of Kidney | 0 | | 2006 | 2020 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Cancer of Liver | 0 | | 1993 | 2022 | 12.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 17 | 2 |
Cancer of Lung | 0 | | 1990 | 2021 | 10.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 16 | 3 |
Cancer of Mouth | 0 | | 2012 | 2014 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Cancer of Nasopharynx | 0 | | 2004 | 2008 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Cancer of Ovary | 0 | | 1997 | 2021 | 12.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 1 |
Cancer of Pancreas | 0 | | 1997 | 2021 | 12.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 1 |
Cancer of Prostate | 0 | | 2005 | 2023 | 9.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 24 | 1 |
Cancer of Skin | 0 | | 1993 | 2023 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
Cancer of Stomach | 0 | | 2005 | 2022 | 10.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 2 |
Cancer of the Vulva | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Candida Infection | 0 | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Candidiasis | 0 | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Carcinoma | 0 | | 1986 | 2014 | 20.6 | low | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Anaplastic | 0 | | 1986 | 2014 | 20.6 | low | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast | 0 | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Ductal, Pancreatic | 0 | | 2004 | 2018 | 10.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor | 0 | | 1978 | 2015 | 34.5 | low | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Epidermoid | 0 | | 1994 | 2018 | 16.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular | 0 | | 1993 | 2022 | 12.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 2 |
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung | 0 | | 2003 | 2013 | 16.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Non-Small Cell Lung | 0 | | 2010 | 2021 | 7.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung | 0 | | 2010 | 2021 | 7.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal | 0 | | 2004 | 2018 | 10.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Renal Cell | 0 | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell | 0 | | 1994 | 2018 | 16.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell | 0 | | 2010 | 2022 | 8.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Carcinosarcoma | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Cardiac Failure | 0 | | 2008 | 2009 | 15.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Cardiac Hypertrophy | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Cardiac Remodeling, Ventricular | 0 | | 2008 | 2009 | 15.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Cardiomegaly | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Cardiovascular Stroke | 0 | | 2007 | 2020 | 12.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 0 |
Caries, Dental | 0 | | 1995 | 2013 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Carotid Arteriopathies, Traumatic | 0 | | 1994 | 2009 | 22.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Carotid Artery Narrowing | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Carotid Stenosis | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Cat Diseases | 0 | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Cataract | 0 | | 1997 | 2019 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Cataract, Membranous | 0 | | 1997 | 2019 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic | 0 | | 2009 | 2020 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 0 |
Cell Transformation, Viral | 0 | | 1992 | 1996 | 30.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cells, Neoplasm Circulating | 0 | | 2014 | 2019 | 7.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Cerebellar Ataxia | 0 | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy | 0 | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Cerebral Cortical Dysplasia | 0 | | 2014 | 2015 | 9.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Cerebral Hemorrhage | 0 | | 2016 | 2018 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Cerebral Infarction | 0 | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Cerebral Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery | 0 | | 2004 | 2011 | 15.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Cerebral Ischemia | 0 | | 2002 | 2017 | 15.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 0 |
Cerebral Palsy | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Cerebral Palsy, Athetoid | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Cervical Spondylosis | 0 | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Chagas Disease | 0 | | 1990 | 1990 | 34.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease | 0 | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Chediak-Higashi Syndrome | 0 | | 1980 | 1980 | 44.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury | 0 | | 2009 | 2020 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Chlamydia Infections | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Choroid Neoplasms | 0 | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Choroid Neovascularization | 0 | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Chromosomal Translocation | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Chromosome Deletion | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Chronic Disease | 0 | | 1997 | 2019 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Chronic Hepatitis B | 0 | | 2001 | 2011 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Chronic Illness | 0 | | 1997 | 2019 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Chronic Progressive Multiple Sclerosis | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Cicatrix | 0 | | 1999 | 2012 | 18.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Cicatrization | 0 | | 1999 | 2012 | 18.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Cirrhosis | 0 | | 2009 | 2014 | 13.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Classic Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Cleft Spine | 0 | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Clinically Isolated CNS Demyelinating Syndrome | 0 | | 1996 | 2014 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Cognition Disorders | 0 | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Colitis | 0 | | 2007 | 2013 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Colitis Gravis | 0 | | 2004 | 2006 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Colitis, Granulomatous | 0 | | 2006 | 2016 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Colitis, Mucous | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Colitis, Ulcerative | 0 | | 2004 | 2006 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Colonic Neoplasms | 0 | | 1987 | 2019 | 15.6 | low | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 16 | 0 |
Colonic Polyps | 0 | | 2003 | 2020 | 12.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Colorectal Cancer | 0 | | 2005 | 2022 | 9.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 |
Colorectal Neoplasms | 0 | | 2005 | 2022 | 9.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 |
Concomitant Strabismus | 0 | | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Condition, Preneoplastic | 0 | | 2004 | 2018 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Congenital Myotonic Dystrophy | 0 | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Contact Dermatitis | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Cornea Injuries | 0 | | 1991 | 1991 | 33.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Corneal Angiogenesis | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Corneal Endothelial Cell Damage | 0 | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Corneal Injuries | 0 | | 1991 | 1991 | 33.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Corneal Neovascularization | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Coronary Artery Disease | 0 | | 2007 | 2008 | 16.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Coronary Disease | 0 | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Coronary Heart Disease | 0 | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Cot Death | 0 | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Cranial Nerve II Diseases | 0 | | 2003 | 2018 | 15.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Cranial Nerve II Injuries | 0 | | 2001 | 2012 | 19.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
Cranial Nerve VII Injuries | 0 | | 1999 | 2014 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Crohn Disease | 0 | | 2006 | 2016 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Cryptogenic Fibrosing Alveolitis | 0 | | 2019 | 2021 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Cystic Echinococcosis | 0 | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Cystic Fibrosis | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Cystic Fibrosis of Pancreas | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Cystitis, Interstitial | 0 | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Deaf Mutism | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Deafness | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Deep Vein Thrombosis | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Degenerative Diseases, Central Nervous System | 0 | | 2011 | 2017 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure | 0 | | 2003 | 2007 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Dementia | 0 | | 1993 | 1993 | 31.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dementia Praecox | 0 | | 2005 | 2021 | 11.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Dementias, Transmissible | 0 | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Demyelinating Diseases | 0 | | 1996 | 2014 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Dental Caries | 0 | | 1995 | 2013 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Dental Plaque | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Dentin, Secondary | 0 | | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Depression | 0 | | 2022 | 2022 | 2.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Dermatitis | 0 | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Dermatitis Herpetiformis | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Dermatitis, Atopic | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Dermatitis, Contact | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Dermatitis, Irritant | 0 | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Dermatoses | 0 | | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Devic Disease | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Diabetes Mellitus | 0 | | 1997 | 2018 | 12.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset | 0 | | 1988 | 2019 | 18.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 | 0 | | 1988 | 2021 | 15.7 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 | 0 | | 1988 | 2019 | 18.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis | 0 | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Diabetic Nephropathies | 0 | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Diabetic Retinopathy | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma | 0 | | 1996 | 2022 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Diffuse Mixed Small and Large Cell Lymphoma | 0 | | 2014 | 2017 | 8.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
DiGeorge Syndrome | 0 | | 1992 | 1992 | 32.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Disbacteriosis | 0 | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Disease Exacerbation | 0 | | 2006 | 2018 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
Disease Models, Animal | 0 | | 1992 | 2022 | 11.9 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 40 | 71 | 6 |
Disorders of Sex Development | 0 | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Down Syndrome | 0 | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions | 0 | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Duhring Disease | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Dysentery, Bacillary | 0 | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Dysentery, Shiga bacillus | 0 | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Dyskinesia Syndromes | 0 | | 2001 | 2012 | 17.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Dysmyelopoietic Syndromes | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
E coli Infections | 0 | | 2002 | 2013 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Eczema, Atopic | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Edema | 0 | | 1988 | 2010 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Edema, Pulmonary | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
EHS Tumor | 0 | | 1994 | 2008 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Elaeophoriasis | 0 | | 1947 | 1948 | 76.5 | low | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Electrolytes | 0 | | 1983 | 2014 | 17.8 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 0 |
Electron Transport Chain Deficiencies, Mitochondrial | 0 | | 2005 | 2018 | 11.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Elevated Cholesterol | 0 | | 1993 | 2005 | 26.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Embolism, Pulmonary | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Encephalitis | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Encephalitis, Venezuelan Equine | 0 | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Encephalopathy, Hepatic | 0 | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Encephalopathy, Toxic | 0 | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Encephalopathy, Traumatic | 0 | | 2017 | 2020 | 5.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Endometrial Neoplasms | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Endometrioma | 0 | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Endometriosis | 0 | | 1999 | 1999 | 25.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Endomyocardial Fibrosis | 0 | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Endotoxin Shock | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Epilepsy | 0 | | 1997 | 2010 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe | 0 | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Epiretinal Membrane | 0 | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Epithelial Neoplasms | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
ER-Negative PR-Negative HER2-Negative Breast Cancer | 0 | | 2015 | 2021 | 5.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
Escherichia coli Infections | 0 | | 2002 | 2013 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Esophageal Neoplasms | 0 | | 2014 | 2019 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Experimental Hepatoma | 0 | | 2004 | 2021 | 11.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Experimental Lung Inflammation | 0 | | 2008 | 2018 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
Experimental Mammary Neoplasms | 0 | | 1997 | 2021 | 10.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 2 |
Experimental Neoplasms | 0 | | 1978 | 2022 | 13.1 | low | 0 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 27 | 7 |
Extravasation of Contrast Media | 0 | | 1997 | 2011 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Extravascular Hemolysis | 0 | | 1986 | 2021 | 13.2 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 1 |
Eye Injuries, Penetrating | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Facial Pain, Referred | 0 | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Failure to Thrive | 0 | | 1994 | 1994 | 30.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fallot's Tetralogy | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Fanconi Anemia | 0 | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Fasciculation | 0 | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Fasting Hypoglycemia | 0 | | 2005 | 2017 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Fatty Liver | 0 | | 1981 | 1981 | 43.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fibroid | 0 | | 1993 | 1993 | 31.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fibroma, Shope | 0 | | 1993 | 1993 | 31.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fibrosarcoma | 0 | | 1994 | 2020 | 18.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
Fibrosis | 0 | | 2009 | 2014 | 13.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Filariasis | 0 | | 1947 | 1948 | 76.5 | low | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FMR1-Related Primary Ovarian Insufficiency | 0 | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis | 0 | | 1999 | 2009 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Gastric Ulcer | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Gastritis | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasm | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Genetic Predisposition | 0 | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Germinoblastoma | 0 | | 2003 | 2017 | 15.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
Gingival Hemorrhage | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Gingivitis | 0 | | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Glaucoma | 0 | | 1996 | 2018 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Glaucoma, Suspect | 0 | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Glial Cell Tumors | 0 | | 1981 | 2021 | 15.3 | low | 0 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 12 | 1 |
Glioblastoma | 0 | | 1998 | 2022 | 9.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 3 |
Glioblastoma with Sarcomatous Component | 0 | | 1995 | 2015 | 19.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
Glioma | 0 | | 1981 | 2021 | 15.3 | low | 0 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 12 | 1 |
Gliosarcoma | 0 | | 1995 | 2015 | 19.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
Glomerulonephritis | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Glomerulonephritis, IGA | 0 | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental | 0 | | 1999 | 2009 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Graft vs Host Disease | 0 | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Graft-Versus-Host Disease | 0 | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections | 0 | | 1998 | 1998 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Granulocytic Leukemia | 0 | | 1991 | 2006 | 25.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Granulocytic Leukemia, Chronic | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Granulomatous Disease, Chronic | 0 | | 1980 | 1990 | 40.3 | low | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Grippe | 0 | | 2013 | 2019 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
HbS Disease | 0 | | 1986 | 1996 | 33.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Head and Neck Neoplasms | 0 | | 2000 | 2014 | 16.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
Heart Arrest | 0 | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Heart Disease, Ischemic | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Heart Failure | 0 | | 2008 | 2009 | 15.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Heart Valve Diseases | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Heat Stroke | 0 | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Heatstroke | 0 | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Helicobacter Infections | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Hemangioma | 0 | | 1993 | 1993 | 31.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hematologic Diseases | 0 | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Hemoglobinuria, Paroxysmal | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Hemolysis | 0 | | 1986 | 2021 | 13.2 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 1 |
Hemorrhage, Gingival | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Hemorrhagic Shock | 0 | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Hepatic Encephalopathy | 0 | | 2001 | 2001 | 23.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Hepatitis B | 0 | | 2011 | 2014 | 11.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Hepatitis B Virus Infection | 0 | | 2011 | 2014 | 11.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Hepatitis B, Chronic | 0 | | 2001 | 2011 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Hepatoblastoma | 0 | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 0 | | 1993 | 2022 | 12.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 2 |
Hereditary Optic Neuroretinopathy | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Herpes Simplex | 0 | | 2009 | 2023 | 9.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Herpes Simplex Virus Infection | 0 | | 2009 | 2023 | 9.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
HIV | 0 | | 2007 | 2018 | 11.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
HIV Coinfection | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
HIV Infections | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
HPV Infection | 0 | | 2006 | 2016 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Human Adenovirus Infections | 0 | | 1993 | 1993 | 31.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Huntington Disease | 0 | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Hypercapnia | 0 | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Hypercholesterolemia | 0 | | 1993 | 2005 | 26.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Hypergonadotropic Hypogonadism | 0 | | 1992 | 1992 | 32.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II | 0 | | 1995 | 2004 | 24.6 | low | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Hypermyotonia | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Hyperoxia | 0 | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Hypersensitivity | 0 | | 2013 | 2018 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Hypertension | 0 | | 2007 | 2012 | 14.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Hypertension, Pulmonary | 0 | | 2013 | 2017 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular | 0 | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Hypoglycemia | 0 | | 2005 | 2017 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Hypogonadism | 0 | | 1992 | 1992 | 32.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hypospermatogenesis | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Hypoxia | 0 | | 1994 | 2021 | 15.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 3 |
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain | 0 | | 2002 | 2012 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies | 0 | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Idiopathic Parkinson Disease | 0 | | 1998 | 2018 | 18.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis | 0 | | 2019 | 2021 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Inadequate Sleep | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery | 0 | | 2004 | 2011 | 15.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Infection | 0 | | 2004 | 2005 | 19.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Infection, Postoperative Wound | 0 | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Infections | 0 | | 2004 | 2005 | 19.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Infections, Chlamydia | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Infections, Helicobacter | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Infections, Klebsiella | 0 | | 2015 | 2018 | 7.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Infections, Orthomyxoviridae | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Infections, Plasmodium | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Infections, Poxviridae | 0 | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Infections, Staphylococcal | 0 | | 2012 | 2015 | 10.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Infections, Trichomonas | 0 | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Infertility, Male | 0 | | 2003 | 2016 | 14.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
Inflammation | 0 | | 1985 | 2021 | 13.7 | low | 0 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 16 | 1 |
Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Systemic | 0 | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Influenza in Birds | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Influenza, Human | 0 | | 2013 | 2019 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Injuries | 0 | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Injuries, Prenatal | 0 | | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Injuries, Radiation | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Injuries, Spinal Cord | 0 | | 1993 | 2014 | 20.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 0 |
Injuries, Tendon | 0 | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Injury, Ischemia-Reperfusion | 0 | | 2003 | 2019 | 12.9 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 |
Injury, Myocardial Reperfusion | 0 | | 2000 | 2013 | 19.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Innate Inflammatory Response | 0 | | 1985 | 2021 | 13.7 | low | 0 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 16 | 1 |
Intestinal Diseases | 0 | | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Intestinal Neoplasms | 0 | | 2003 | 2015 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Intraocular Pressure | 0 | | 2003 | 2018 | 12.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Invasiveness, Neoplasm | 0 | | 1995 | 2019 | 14.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
Iris Diseases | 0 | | 1983 | 1983 | 41.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Irritable Bowel Syndrome | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ischemia | 0 | | 2003 | 2012 | 15.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Ischemic Attack, Transient | 0 | | 2010 | 2011 | 13.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Kahler Disease | 0 | | 2004 | 2021 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Kaposi Sarcoma | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Kidney Diseases | 0 | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Kidney Neoplasms | 0 | | 2006 | 2020 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Klebsiella Infections | 0 | | 2015 | 2018 | 7.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Koch's Disease | 0 | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Leiomyoma | 0 | | 1993 | 1993 | 31.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Leiomyosarcoma | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Leiomyosarcoma, Epithelioid | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Leishmaniasis, American | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Lesion of Sciatic Nerve | 0 | | 2004 | 2014 | 16.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Leucocythaemia | 0 | | 2000 | 2013 | 18.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Leukemia | 0 | | 2000 | 2013 | 18.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Leukemia L 1210 | 0 | | 1984 | 1996 | 34.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Leukemia, Acute Monocytic | 0 | | 1998 | 1998 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute | 0 | | 1998 | 1998 | 26.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Leukemia, Myeloid | 0 | | 1991 | 2006 | 25.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute | 0 | | 2001 | 2019 | 14.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, M4 | 0 | | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute | 0 | | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Leukemia, Pre-B-Cell | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Libman-Sacks Disease | 0 | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Lichen Planus | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Lichen Ruber Planus | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Lingual Nerve Contusion | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Liver Diseases | 0 | | 2015 | 2021 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Liver Dysfunction | 0 | | 2015 | 2021 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Liver Failure, Acute | 0 | | 2012 | 2014 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Liver Neoplasms | 0 | | 1993 | 2022 | 12.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 17 | 2 |
Liver Steatosis | 0 | | 1981 | 1981 | 43.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Back Ache | 0 | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Low Back Pain | 0 | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Luft Disease | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Lung Adenocarcinoma | 0 | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Lung Neoplasms | 0 | | 1990 | 2021 | 10.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 16 | 3 |
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic | 0 | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Lyme Disease | 0 | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Lymph Node Metastasis | 0 | | 2005 | 2019 | 10.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
Lymphoma | 0 | | 2003 | 2017 | 15.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse | 0 | | 1996 | 2022 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin | 0 | | 2014 | 2017 | 8.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Macular Degeneration | 0 | | 2005 | 2011 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Macular Holes | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Malaria | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Malaria, Falciparum | 0 | | 2014 | 2019 | 7.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Malaria, Vivax | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Malignant Melanoma | 0 | | 1994 | 2021 | 18.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
Marchiafava-Micheli Syndrome | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Margins of Excision | 0 | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Medulloblastoma | 0 | | 1994 | 2011 | 21.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Melanoma | 0 | | 1994 | 2021 | 18.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
Melanoma, Amelanotic | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Memory Disorders | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Metabolic Acidosis | 0 | | 2012 | 2014 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Metastase | 0 | | 2005 | 2021 | 10.9 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 1 |
Microphthalmia | 0 | | 1994 | 1994 | 30.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mitochondrial Diseases | 0 | | 2005 | 2018 | 11.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Mitochondrial Myopathies | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Mouth Neoplasms | 0 | | 2012 | 2014 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Movement Disorders | 0 | | 2001 | 2012 | 17.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
MS (Multiple Sclerosis) | 0 | | 1990 | 2019 | 16.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Multiple Myeloma | 0 | | 2004 | 2021 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Multiple Sclerosis | 0 | | 1990 | 2019 | 16.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Muscle Contraction | 0 | | 1994 | 2012 | 23.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Muscle Weakness | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Muscular Atrophy, Spinal | 0 | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Muscular Dystrophies | 0 | | 1989 | 1989 | 35.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Muscular Dystrophy | 0 | | 1989 | 1989 | 35.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne | 0 | | 2004 | 2013 | 15.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Muscular Weakness | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Myelodysplastic Syndromes | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Myocardial Infarction | 0 | | 2007 | 2020 | 12.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 0 |
Myocardial Ischemia | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Myopia | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Myositis | 0 | | 2020 | 2020 | 4.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Myotonic Dystrophy | 0 | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms | 0 | | 2004 | 2008 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Nearsightedness | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Necrosis | 0 | | 1994 | 2016 | 16.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 6 | 0 |
Neoplasm Metastasis | 0 | | 2005 | 2021 | 10.9 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 1 |
Neoplasm Regression, Spontaneous | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Neoplasms | 0 | | 1976 | 2023 | 9.6 | low | 0 | 1 | 2 | 25 | 118 | 19 |
Neovascularization, Optic Disc | 0 | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Nephritis | 0 | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Nephrotic Syndrome | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Nerve Degeneration | 0 | | 1991 | 2009 | 22.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Nerve Pain | 0 | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Nerve Root Avulsion | 0 | | 2008 | 2010 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Neuralgia | 0 | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Neuroblastoma | 0 | | 1981 | 2017 | 24.0 | low | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 0 |
Neurodegenerative Diseases | 0 | | 2011 | 2017 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Neuroendocrine Tumors | 0 | | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Neuromuscular Junction Diseases | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Neuromyelitis Optica | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Neurovisceral Storage Disease with Vertical Supranuclear Ophthalmoplegia | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Obesity | 0 | | 2008 | 2008 | 16.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Ocular Hypertension | 0 | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Odontalgia | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Oligodendroglioma | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Optic Nerve Diseases | 0 | | 2003 | 2018 | 15.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic | 0 | | 2016 | 2016 | 8.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Orchitis | 0 | | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Orthomyxoviridae Infections | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Osteoarthritis | 0 | | 2000 | 2014 | 15.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Osteoarthritis of Knee | 0 | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Osteoarthritis, Knee | 0 | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Osteogenic Sarcoma | 0 | | 1999 | 2018 | 15.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Osteosarcoma | 0 | | 1999 | 2018 | 15.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Ovarian Neoplasms | 0 | | 1997 | 2021 | 12.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 1 |
Pain | 0 | | 1993 | 2010 | 20.8 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Pancreatic Neoplasms | 0 | | 1997 | 2021 | 12.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 1 |
Pancreatitis | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Papillomavirus Infections | 0 | | 2006 | 2016 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Parkinson Disease | 0 | | 1998 | 2018 | 18.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Parkinsonian Disorders | 0 | | 2003 | 2010 | 17.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Pemphigoid | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Pemphigoid, Bullous | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Pericementitis | 0 | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Periodontal Pocket | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Periodontitis | 0 | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Peripheral Nerve Diseases | 0 | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Peripheral Nerve Injuries | 0 | | 2004 | 2019 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Peripheral Nerve Injury | 0 | | 2004 | 2019 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases | 0 | | 2003 | 2003 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Peritoneal Carcinomatosis | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Peritoneal Neoplasms | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Peritonitis | 0 | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Pigmentary Retinopathy | 0 | | 2004 | 2013 | 14.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Plasmodium falciparum Malaria | 0 | | 2014 | 2019 | 7.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Plasmodium vivax Malaria | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Pleural Effusion | 0 | | 2018 | 2018 | 6.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Pneumonia | 0 | | 2008 | 2018 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
Pocket, Periodontal | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Polyarthritis | 0 | | 1988 | 2015 | 16.5 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome | 0 | | 2007 | 2021 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome | 0 | | 2007 | 2021 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Polyneuropathies | 0 | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Polyneuropathy, Acquired | 0 | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Polyploid | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Polyps | 0 | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Precancerous Conditions | 0 | | 2004 | 2018 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma | 0 | | 2004 | 2013 | 16.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Pregnancy | 0 | | 1978 | 2019 | 24.4 | low | 0 | 3 | 52 | 32 | 7 | 0 |
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency | 0 | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Primary Peritonitis | 0 | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Prostatic Hyperplasia | 0 | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Prostatic Neoplasms | 0 | | 2005 | 2023 | 9.4 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 24 | 1 |
Proteinuria | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Pulmonary Consumption | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Pulmonary Edema | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Pulmonary Embolism | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Pulmonary Fibrosis | 0 | | 2011 | 2018 | 9.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Pulmonary Hypertension | 0 | | 2013 | 2017 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Radiculopathy | 0 | | 2008 | 2010 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Reperfusion Injury | 0 | | 2003 | 2019 | 12.9 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 |
Retinal Degeneration | 0 | | 1996 | 2007 | 21.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Retinal Detachment | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Retinal Diseases | 0 | | 2003 | 2015 | 15.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
Retinal Neovascularization | 0 | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Retinal Perforations | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Retinal Pigment Epithelial Detachment | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Retinitis Pigmentosa | 0 | | 2004 | 2013 | 14.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Retinopathy of Prematurity | 0 | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Retrolental Fibroplasia | 0 | | 2017 | 2017 | 7.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Rett Syndrome | 0 | | 2009 | 2017 | 11.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Rheumatoid Arthritis | 0 | | 2008 | 2017 | 11.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Rida | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Sarcoma | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Sarcoma, Epithelioid | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Sarcoma, Kaposi | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Schizophrenia | 0 | | 2005 | 2021 | 11.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Sensitivity and Specificity | 0 | | 1995 | 2022 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 21 | 96 | 42 | 1 |
Sepsis | 0 | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency | 0 | | 2002 | 2002 | 22.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Sex Chromosome Disorders of Sex Development | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Sex Chromosome DSD | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Shock, Septic | 0 | | 2014 | 2014 | 10.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Skin Diseases | 0 | | 2021 | 2021 | 3.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Skin Neoplasms | 0 | | 1993 | 2023 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
Spermatic Cord Torsion | 0 | | 2006 | 2006 | 18.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Spinal Cord Injuries | 0 | | 1993 | 2014 | 20.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 0 |
Spondylosis | 0 | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Staphylococcal Infections | 0 | | 2012 | 2015 | 10.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Sterility, Male | 0 | | 2003 | 2016 | 14.6 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
Stomach Neoplasms | 0 | | 2005 | 2022 | 10.7 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 2 |
Stomach Ulcer | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Strabismus | 0 | | 1995 | 1995 | 29.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stroke | 0 | | 2017 | 2022 | 4.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome | 0 | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Tauopathies | 0 | | 2005 | 2011 | 15.3 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Teratocarcinoma | 0 | | 1995 | 2008 | 22.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Tetralogy of Fallot | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Thalassemia | 0 | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Thalassemias | 0 | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Thrombocytopenia | 0 | | 2002 | 2005 | 20.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Thrombopenia | 0 | | 2002 | 2005 | 20.5 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Thrombosis | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Tooth Mobility | 0 | | 2009 | 2009 | 15.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Toothache | 0 | | 2013 | 2013 | 11.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Trichomonas Infections | 0 | | 2015 | 2015 | 9.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms | 0 | | 2015 | 2021 | 5.2 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
Tuberculosis | 0 | | 2010 | 2010 | 14.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 0 | | 2004 | 2004 | 20.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 0 | | 1987 | 2022 | 15.7 | low | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | 0 | | 2000 | 2021 | 14.1 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Vascular Calcification | 0 | | 2012 | 2012 | 12.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Venous Thrombosis | 0 | | 2007 | 2007 | 17.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Viral Diseases | 0 | | 1985 | 1985 | 39.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Virus Diseases | 0 | | 1985 | 1985 | 39.0 | low | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vulvar Neoplasms | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Wallerian Degeneration | 0 | | 2005 | 2005 | 19.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Weight Loss | 0 | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Weight Reduction | 0 | | 2011 | 2011 | 13.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Wounds and Injuries | 0 | | 2019 | 2019 | 5.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Xerostomia | 0 | | 1996 | 1996 | 28.0 | low | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Repurposing an atherosclerosis targeting peptide for tumor imaging.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, , Volume: 145, 2022
Granzyme B Turns Nanoparticle Fluorescence "On" for Imaging Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Activity in Vivo.ACS nano, , 11-22, Volume: 16, Issue:11, 2022
Dual-locking nanoprobe based on hemicyanine for orthogonal stimuli-triggered precise cancer imaging and therapy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , 10-10, Volume: 338, 2021
Comparison between Fluorescence Imaging and Elemental Analysis to Determine Biodistribution of Inorganic Nanoparticles with Strong Light Absorption.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Sep-01, Volume: 13, Issue:34, 2021
A Simple Small Molecule with Synergistic Passive and Active Dual-Targeting Effects for Imaging-Guided Photothermal Cancer Therapy.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Aug-11, Volume: 13, Issue:31, 2021
Hemicyanine-Based Near-Infrared Activatable Probes for Imaging and Diagnosis of Diseases.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , 12-13, Volume: 60, Issue:51, 2021
MMP-2-Activatable Photoacoustic Tumor Imaging Probes Based on Al- and Si-Naphthalocyanines.Bioconjugate chemistry, , 08-18, Volume: 32, Issue:8, 2021
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Multifunctional Programmable DNA Nanotrain for Activatable Hypoxia Imaging and Mitochondrion-Targeted Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Mar-03, Volume: 13, Issue:8, 2021
Controllable Self-Assembly of Peptide-Cyanine Conjugates In Vivo as Fine-Tunable Theranostics.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , 03-29, Volume: 60, Issue:14, 2021
Development of a Polo-like Kinase-1 Polo-Box Domain Inhibitor as a Tumor Growth Suppressor in Mice Models.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , 12-10, Volume: 63, Issue:23, 2020
Ultrasmall Peptide-Coated Platinum Nanoparticles for Precise NIR-II Photothermal Therapy by Mitochondrial Targeting.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Sep-02, Volume: 12, Issue:35, 2020
A matrix metalloproteinase activation probe for painting human tumours.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Sep-07, Volume: 56, Issue:69, 2020
Activatable Photodynamic Therapy with Therapeutic Effect Prediction Based on a Self-correction Upconversion Nanoprobe.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Apr-29, Volume: 12, Issue:17, 2020
Microfluidic-Based Holonomic Constraints of siRNA in the Kernel of Lipid/Polymer Hybrid Nanoassemblies for Improving Stable and Safe In Vivo Delivery.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Apr-01, Volume: 12, Issue:13, 2020
AIEgens Conjugation Improves the Photothermal Efficacy and Near-Infrared Imaging of Heptamethine Cyanine IR-780.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Apr-08, Volume: 12, Issue:14, 2020
An NIR-Responsive DNA-Mediated Nanotetrahedron Enhances the Clearance of Senescent Cells.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), , Volume: 32, Issue:14, 2020
Genetic Encoding of Targeted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents for Tumor Imaging.ACS synthetic biology, , 02-21, Volume: 9, Issue:2, 2020
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pH-Activatable tumor-targeting gold nanoprobe for near-infrared fluorescence/CT dual-modal imaging in vivo.Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, , Jul-01, Volume: 179, 2019
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Facile synthesis of a metal-organic framework nanocarrier for NIR imaging-guided photothermal therapy.Biomaterials science, , Oct-24, Volume: 6, Issue:11, 2018
Quantitative Assessment of Nanoparticle Biodistribution by Fluorescence Imaging, Revisited.ACS nano, , 07-24, Volume: 12, Issue:7, 2018
Water-soluble fluorescent unimolecular micelles: ultra-small size, tunable fluorescence emission from the visible to NIR region and enhanced biocompatibility for in vitro and in vivo bioimaging.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Jun-14, Volume: 54, Issue:49, 2018
Fluorescence and photoacoustic dual-mode imaging of tumor-related mRNA with a covalent linkage-based DNA nanoprobe.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Apr-05, Volume: 54, Issue:29, 2018
MHI-148 Cyanine Dye Conjugated Chitosan Nanomicelle with NIR Light-Trigger Release Property as Cancer Targeting Theranostic Agent.Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 20, Issue:4, 2018
Cross-linked magnetic nanoparticles with a biocompatible amide bond for cancer-targeted dual optical/magnetic resonance imaging.Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, , Jan-01, Volume: 161, 2018
Selectively light-up hydrogen peroxide in hypoxic cancer cells with a novel fluorescent probe.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Dec-11, Volume: 54, Issue:99, 2018
Extracellular matrix remodeling in vivo for enhancing tumor-targeting efficiency of nanoparticle drug carriers using the pulsed high intensity focused ultrasound.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Oct-10, Volume: 263, 2017
Metal-Organic Frameworks@Polymer Composites Containing Cyanines for Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging and Photothermal Tumor Therapy.Bioconjugate chemistry, , 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:11, 2017
Folate and Heptamethine Cyanine Modified Chitosan-Based Nanotheranostics for Tumor Targeted Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging and Photodynamic Therapy.Biomacromolecules, , Jul-10, Volume: 18, Issue:7, 2017
Real-time monitoring of microdistribution of antibody-photon absorber conjugates during photoimmunotherapy in vivo.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , 08-28, Volume: 260, 2017
Cyanine based Nanoprobes for Cancer Theranostics.Advanced healthcare materials, , Volume: 6, Issue:14, 2017
A smart drug: a pH-responsive photothermal ablation agent for Golgi apparatus activated cancer therapy.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Jun-13, Volume: 53, Issue:48, 2017
Dual-modal imaging-guided highly efficient photothermal therapy using heptamethine cyanine-conjugated hyaluronic acid micelles.Biomaterials science, , May-30, Volume: 5, Issue:6, 2017
Activatable near infrared dye conjugated hyaluronic acid based nanoparticles as a targeted theranostic agent for enhanced fluorescence/CT/photoacoustic imaging guided photothermal therapy.Biomaterials, , Volume: 132, 2017
Synthesis of a Novel IR-822-Met near-infrared probe for in vivo tumor diagnosis.Biotechnology letters, , Volume: 39, Issue:4, 2017
In Vivo Magnetic Resonance and Fluorescence Dual-Modality Imaging of Tumor Angiogenesis in Rats Using GEBP11 Peptide Targeted Magnetic Nanoparticles.Journal of biomedical nanotechnology, , Volume: 12, Issue:5, 2016
Role of Fluorophore Charge on the In Vivo Optical Imaging Properties of Near-Infrared Cyanine Dye/Monoclonal Antibody Conjugates.Bioconjugate chemistry, , Feb-17, Volume: 27, Issue:2, 2016
Review on near-infrared heptamethine cyanine dyes as theranostic agents for tumor imaging, targeting, and photodynamic therapy.Journal of biomedical optics, , 05-01, Volume: 21, Issue:5, 2016
Investigation of injection dose and camera integration time on quantifying pharmacokinetics of a Cy5.5-GX1 probe with dynamic fluorescence imaging in vivo.Journal of biomedical optics, , 08-01, Volume: 21, Issue:8, 2016
Improved micro-distribution of antibody-photon absorber conjugates after initial near infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT).Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , 06-28, Volume: 232, 2016
Improving Nanoparticle Penetration in Tumors by Vascular Disruption with Acoustic Droplet Vaporization.Theranostics, , Volume: 6, Issue:3, 2016
Pre-clinical Evaluation of a Cyanine-Based SPECT Probe for Multimodal Tumor Necrosis Imaging.Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 18, Issue:6, 2016
Combined image guided monitoring the pharmacokinetics of rapamycin loaded human serum albumin nanoparticles with a split luciferase reporter.Nanoscale, , Feb-21, Volume: 8, Issue:7, 2016
Imaging the Met Receptor Tyrosine Kinase (Met) and Assessing Tumor Responses to a Met Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor in Human Xenograft Mouse Models with a [99mTc] (AH-113018) or Cy 5** (AH-112543) Labeled Peptide.Molecular imaging, , Volume: 14, 2015
Ultrasensitive near-infrared fluorescence-enhanced probe for in vivo nitroreductase imaging.Journal of the American Chemical Society, , May-20, Volume: 137, Issue:19, 2015
Development of photostabilized asymmetrical cyanine dyes for in vivo photoacoustic imaging of tumors.Journal of biomedical optics, , Volume: 20, Issue:9, 2015
Self-assembled NIR nanovesicles for long-term photoacoustic imaging in vivo.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Sep-11, Volume: 51, Issue:70, 2015
γ-Tilmanocept, a New Radiopharmaceutical Tracer for Cancer Sentinel Lymph Nodes, Binds to the Mannose Receptor (CD206).Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), , Sep-01, Volume: 195, Issue:5, 2015
Imaging PEG-like nanoprobes in tumor, transient ischemia, and inflammatory disease models.Bioconjugate chemistry, , Jun-17, Volume: 26, Issue:6, 2015
Tumor-Targeting Multifunctional Rattle-Type Theranostic Nanoparticles for MRI/NIRF Bimodal Imaging and Delivery of Hydrophobic Drugs.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), , Apr-24, Volume: 11, Issue:16, 2015
Visualizing cancer and response to therapy in vivo using Cy5.5-labeled factor VIIa and anti-tissue factor antibody.Journal of drug targeting, , Volume: 23, Issue:3, 2015
Real-time intravital imaging establishes tumor-associated macrophages as the extraskeletal target of bisphosphonate action in cancer.Cancer discovery, , Volume: 5, Issue:1, 2015
A pliable electroporation patch (ep-Patch) for efficient delivery of nucleic acid molecules into animal tissues with irregular surface shapes.Scientific reports, , Jan-05, Volume: 5, 2015
Molecularly precise dendrimer-drug conjugates with tunable drug release for cancer therapy.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , Oct-06, Volume: 53, Issue:41, 2014
A versatile activatable fluorescence probing platform for cancer cells in vitro and in vivo based on self-assembled aptamer/carbon nanotube ensembles.Analytical chemistry, , Sep-16, Volume: 86, Issue:18, 2014
Nanoplatforms for highly sensitive fluorescence detection of cancer-related proteases.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, , Volume: 13, Issue:2, 2014
An activatable, polarity dependent, dual-luminescent imaging agent with a long luminescence lifetime.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Sep-04, Volume: 50, Issue:68, 2014
Dual imaging-guided photothermal/photodynamic therapy using micelles.Biomaterials, , Volume: 35, Issue:16, 2014
Axl-targeted cancer imaging with humanized antibody h173.Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 16, Issue:4, 2014
Reversible albumin conjugation for improved molecular imaging.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Jul-28, Volume: 186, 2014
Optimizing the bioavailability of small molecular optical imaging probes by conjugation to an albumin affinity tag.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Jul-28, Volume: 186, 2014
In vivo near-infrared fluorescence imaging of FAP-expressing tumors with activatable FAP-targeted, single-chain Fv-immunoliposomes.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Jul-28, Volume: 186, 2014
A reduction and pH dual-sensitive polymeric vector for long-circulating and tumor-targeted siRNA delivery.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), , Dec-23, Volume: 26, Issue:48, 2014
Enhanced tumor accumulation of sub-2 nm gold nanoclusters for cancer radiation therapy.Advanced healthcare materials, , Volume: 3, Issue:1, 2014
Modified bleomycin disaccharides exhibiting improved tumor cell targeting.Biochemistry, , Nov-04, Volume: 53, Issue:43, 2014
In vivo NIRF imaging-guided delivery of a novel NGR-VEGI fusion protein for targeting tumor vasculature.Amino acids, , Volume: 46, Issue:12, 2014
Micelles assembled with carbocyanine dyes for theranostic near-infrared fluorescent cancer imaging and photothermal therapy.Biomaterials, , Volume: 34, Issue:36, 2013
Improving the efficacy of Photoimmunotherapy (PIT) using a cocktail of antibody conjugates in a multiple antigen tumor model.Theranostics, , Volume: 3, Issue:6, 2013
A multifunctional heptamethine near-infrared dye for cancer theranosis.Biomaterials, , Volume: 34, Issue:9, 2013
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Targeting the EphB4 receptor for cancer diagnosis and therapy monitoring.Molecular pharmaceutics, , Jan-07, Volume: 10, Issue:1, 2013
New paradigm for tumor theranostic methodology using bacteria-based microrobot.Scientific reports, , Dec-02, Volume: 3, 2013
Tumor targeting and MR imaging with lipophilic cyanine-mediated near-infrared responsive porous Gd silicate nanoparticles.Biomaterials, , Volume: 34, Issue:22, 2013
Cyanine 5.5 conjugated nanobubbles as a tumor selective contrast agent for dual ultrasound-fluorescence imaging in a mouse model.PloS one, , Volume: 8, Issue:4, 2013
Codelivery of mTERT siRNA and paclitaxel by chitosan-based nanoparticles promoted synergistic tumor suppression.Biomaterials, , Volume: 34, Issue:15, 2013
Folate-based near-infrared fluorescent theranostic gemcitabine delivery.Journal of the American Chemical Society, , Aug-07, Volume: 135, Issue:31, 2013
Engineering agatoxin, a cystine-knot peptide from spider venom, as a molecular probe for in vivo tumor imaging.PloS one, , Volume: 8, Issue:4, 2013
SPIO-PICsome: development of a highly sensitive and stealth-capable MRI nano-agent for tumor detection using SPIO-loaded unilamellar polyion complex vesicles (PICsomes).Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Aug-10, Volume: 169, Issue:3, 2013
Regioselective synthesis and photophysical and electrochemical studies of 20-substituted cyanine dye-purpurinimide conjugates: incorporation of Ni(II) into the conjugate enhances its tumor-uptake and fluorescence-imaging ability.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), , May-17, Volume: 19, Issue:21, 2013
High selectivity imaging of nitroreductase using a near-infrared fluorescence probe in hypoxic tumor.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Mar-28, Volume: 49, Issue:25, 2013
Continuously manufactured magnetic polymersomes--a versatile tool (not only) for targeted cancer therapy.Nanoscale, , Dec-07, Volume: 5, Issue:23, 2013
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Hyaluronate tethered, "smart" multiwalled carbon nanotubes for tumor-targeted delivery of doxorubicin.Bioconjugate chemistry, , Nov-21, Volume: 23, Issue:11, 2012
In vivo NIRF and MR dual-modality imaging using glycol chitosan nanoparticles.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Oct-28, Volume: 163, Issue:2, 2012
Near-infrared fluorescent divalent RGD ligand for integrin αvβ₃-targeted optical imaging.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17, 2012
A cyanine based fluorophore emitting both single photon near-infrared fluorescence and two-photon deep red fluorescence in aqueous solution.Organic & biomolecular chemistry, , Jul-28, Volume: 10, Issue:28, 2012
Hyaluronic acid-ceramide-based optical/MR dual imaging nanoprobe for cancer diagnosis.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Aug-20, Volume: 162, Issue:1, 2012
Evaluation of four affibody-based near-infrared fluorescent probes for optical imaging of epidermal growth factor receptor positive tumors.Bioconjugate chemistry, , Jun-20, Volume: 23, Issue:6, 2012
Synthesis of a novel L-methyl-methionine-ICG-Der-02 fluorescent probe for in vivo near infrared imaging of tumors.Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 14, Issue:6, 2012
In vivo temperature controlled ultrasound-mediated intracellular delivery of cell-impermeable compounds.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Jul-10, Volume: 161, Issue:1, 2012
Optical fiber-based in vivo quantification of growth factor receptors.Cancer, , Apr-15, Volume: 118, Issue:8, 2012
Development of a hypoxia-selective near-infrared fluorescent probe for non-invasive tumor imaging.Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, , Volume: 60, Issue:3, 2012
2-Nitroimidazole-tricarbocyanine conjugate as a near-infrared fluorescent probe for in vivo imaging of tumor hypoxia.Bioconjugate chemistry, , Mar-21, Volume: 23, Issue:3, 2012
The efficiency of tumor-specific pH-responsive peptide-modified polymeric micelles containing paclitaxel.Biomaterials, , Volume: 33, Issue:8, 2012
Near infrared active heptacyanine dyes with unique cancer-imaging and cytotoxic properties.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Jan-15, Volume: 22, Issue:2, 2012
Tumor accumulation and antitumor efficacy of docetaxel-loaded core-shell-corona micelles with shell-specific redox-responsive cross-links.Biomaterials, , Volume: 33, Issue:5, 2012
In vivo cancer imaging by poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(ɛ-caprolactone) micelles containing a near-infrared probe.Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, , Volume: 8, Issue:2, 2012
High-affinity peptide against MT1-MMP for in vivo tumor imaging.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Mar-30, Volume: 150, Issue:3, 2011
Noninvasive imaging of cell death using an Hsp90 ligand.Journal of the American Chemical Society, , Mar-09, Volume: 133, Issue:9, 2011
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Synthesis and characterization of a cell-permeable near-infrared fluorescent deoxyglucose analogue for cancer cell imaging.Organic & biomolecular chemistry, , Jul-07, Volume: 9, Issue:13, 2011
Size-controlled long-circulating PICsome as a ruler to measure critical cut-off disposition size into normal and tumor tissues.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Jun-07, Volume: 47, Issue:21, 2011
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Ultrasensitive near-infrared Raman reporters for SERS-based in vivo cancer detection.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , Jun-27, Volume: 50, Issue:27, 2011
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A Non-Peptidic S100A9 Specific Ligand for Optical Imaging of Phagocyte Activity In Vivo.Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 20, Issue:3, 2018
Synthetic liposomes are protective from bleomycin-induced lung toxicity.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, , Volume: 301, Issue:2, 2011
Pulmonary toxicity and kinetic study of Cy5.5-conjugated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles by optical imaging.Toxicology and applied pharmacology, , Aug-15, Volume: 239, Issue:1, 2009
In vivo assessments of mucus dynamics in the rat lung using a Gd-Cy5.5-bilabeled contrast agent for magnetic resonance and optical imaging.Magnetic resonance in medicine, , Volume: 62, Issue:5, 2009
Sensitization of isolated rat vagal pulmonary sensory neurons by eosinophil-derived cationic proteins.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, , Volume: 294, Issue:3, 2008
Study of the distribution of hepatitis B immunoglobulin in pregnant mice using small-animal imaging technology.Journal of medical virology, , Volume: 91, Issue:10, 2019
Homing of allogeneic nestin-positive hair follicle-associated pluripotent stem cells after maternal transplantation in experimental model of cortical dysplasia.Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire, , Volume: 93, Issue:6, 2015
Development of the principal nucleus trigeminal lemniscal projections in the mouse.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Feb-01, Volume: 521, Issue:2, 2013
Cooperative slit and netrin signaling in contralateralization of the mouse trigeminothalamic pathway.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Feb-01, Volume: 521, Issue:2, 2013
Convergent extension analysis in mouse whole embryo culture.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), , Volume: 839, 2012
Neuroprotection with metformin and thymoquinone against ethanol-induced apoptotic neurodegeneration in prenatal rat cortical neurons.BMC neuroscience, , Jan-19, Volume: 13, 2012
Motor deficits are triggered by reperfusion-reoxygenation injury as diagnosed by MRI and by a mechanism involving oxidants.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, , Apr-18, Volume: 32, Issue:16, 2012
Detection of paternal alleles in maternal plasma for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of beta-thalassemia: a feasibility study in southern Chinese.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, , Volume: 150, Issue:1, 2010
[Application of carbocyanines fluorescent dye for tracing fetal fibroblast transplant: experiment with rats].Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, , Apr-14, Volume: 89, Issue:14, 2009
Serine 209 resides within a putative p38(MAPK) consensus motif and regulates monoamine oxidase-A activity.Journal of neurochemistry, , Volume: 111, Issue:1, 2009
Factors regulating vagal sensory development: potential role in obesities of developmental origin.Physiology & behavior, , Apr-22, Volume: 94, Issue:1, 2008
Oxygen and the liberation of placental factors responsible for vascular compromise.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, , Volume: 88, Issue:3, 2008
Alcohol exposure during the first two trimesters-equivalent alters the development of corpus callosum projection neurons in the rat.Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), , Volume: 42, Issue:4, 2008
Proliferation of L02 human hepatocytes in tolerized genetically immunocompetent rats.World journal of gastroenterology, , Apr-21, Volume: 14, Issue:15, 2008
The axis of polarity of the mouse blastocyst is specified before blastulation and independently of the zona pellucida.Human reproduction (Oxford, England), , Volume: 22, Issue:3, 2007
Postnatal development of septal projections to the midbrain central gray in female rats: tract-tracing analysis with DiI.Neuroscience letters, , Jan-03, Volume: 411, Issue:1, 2007
Fluorescent in situ hybridization for sex chromosome determination before and after fertilization in mice.Theriogenology, , Mar-15, Volume: 67, Issue:5, 2007
Prenatal exposure to bisphenol A affects adult murine neocortical structure.Neuroscience letters, , Jun-13, Volume: 420, Issue:2, 2007
Netrin/DCC-mediated attraction of vagal sensory axons to the fetal mouse gut.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Oct-10, Volume: 498, Issue:5, 2006
Refinement of innervation accuracy following initial targeting of peripheral gustatory fibers.Journal of neurobiology, , Sep-01, Volume: 66, Issue:10, 2006
Regulatory roles for mitochondria in the peri-implantation mouse blastocyst: possible origins and developmental significance of differential DeltaPsim.Reproduction (Cambridge, England), , Volume: 131, Issue:5, 2006
Development of the human superior colliculus and the retinocollicular projection.Experimental eye research, , Volume: 82, Issue:2, 2006
Multiple defects in the formation of rat cortical axonal pathways following prenatal X-ray irradiation.The European journal of neuroscience, , Volume: 21, Issue:7, 2005
The Grueneberg ganglion of the mouse projects axons to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb.The European journal of neuroscience, , Volume: 22, Issue:10, 2005
Neurotransmitter acetylcholine negatively regulates neuromuscular synapse formation by a Cdk5-dependent mechanism.Neuron, , May-19, Volume: 46, Issue:4, 2005
Towards preimplantation diagnosis of cystic fibrosis using microarrays.Reproductive biomedicine online, , Volume: 8, Issue:1, 2004
Transfection of "naked" siRNA results in endosomal uptake and metabolic impairment in cultured neurons.Biochemical and biophysical research communications, , Mar-19, Volume: 315, Issue:4, 2004
Diversity of contralateral commissural projections in the embryonic rodent spinal cord.The Journal of comparative neurology, , May-10, Volume: 472, Issue:4, 2004
Embryonic GABAergic spinal commissural neurons project rostrally to mesencephalic targets.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Jul-26, Volume: 475, Issue:3, 2004
BM88 is an early marker of proliferating precursor cells that will differentiate into the neuronal lineage.The European journal of neuroscience, , Volume: 20, Issue:10, 2004
Role of human amniotic epithelial cell transplantation in spinal cord injury repair research.Neuroscience, , Volume: 118, Issue:1, 2003
Perturbation of CD44 function affects chiasmatic routing of retinal axons in brain slice preparations of the mouse retinofugal pathway.The European journal of neuroscience, , Volume: 17, Issue:11, 2003
Corpus callosum and visual cortex of mice with deletion of the NMDA-NR1 receptor. II. Attenuation of prenatal alcohol exposure effects.Brain research. Developmental brain research, , Sep-10, Volume: 144, Issue:2, 2003
Lithium inhibits apoptosis of mouse neural progenitor cells.Neuroreport, , Oct-06, Volume: 14, Issue:14, 2003
Allopregnanolone attenuates N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced excitotoxicity and apoptosis in the human NT2 cell line in culture.Neuroscience letters, , Aug-02, Volume: 328, Issue:1, 2002
Expression of Vema in the developing mouse spinal cord and optic chiasm.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Sep-23, Volume: 451, Issue:3, 2002
Coordinate expression of beta1 integrins and their regulator, TGF beta2 at the floor plate of the medulla oblongata is correlated with the crossing of the fibers of olivocerebellar projection in mice.Brain research. Developmental brain research, , Jan-31, Volume: 133, Issue:1, 2002
Mitochondrial aggregation patterns and activity in human oocytes and preimplantation embryos.Human reproduction (Oxford, England), , Volume: 16, Issue:5, 2001
The development of cranial nerve and visceral afferents to the nucleus of the solitary tract in the rat.Anatomy and embryology, , Volume: 204, Issue:2, 2001
Segregation of on and off bipolar cell axonal arbors in the absence of retinal ganglion cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, , Jan-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1, 2000
Directional specificity and patterning of sensory axons in trigeminal ganglion-whisker pad cocultures.Brain research. Developmental brain research, , Feb-07, Volume: 119, Issue:2, 2000
Reconstructing the pathway of the tensor veli palatini motor nerve during early mouse development.Anatomy and embryology, , Volume: 201, Issue:4, 2000
Morphology and growth patterns of developing thalamocortical axons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, , May-15, Volume: 20, Issue:10, 2000
Development of the rat phrenic nucleus and its connections with brainstem respiratory nuclei.Anatomy and embryology, , Volume: 202, Issue:2, 2000
Heparan sulphate and HB-GAM (heparin-binding growth-associated molecule) in the development of the thalamocortical pathway of rat brain.The European journal of neuroscience, , Volume: 11, Issue:2, 1999
Early development of descending supraspinal pathways: a tracing study in fixed and isolated rat embryos.Anatomy and embryology, , Volume: 199, Issue:6, 1999
The development of retinal ganglion cell dendritic stratification in ferrets.Neuroreport, , Sep-29, Volume: 10, Issue:14, 1999
Collateral branch formation related to cellular structures in the axon tract during corticopontine target recognition.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Mar-02, Volume: 392, Issue:1, 1998
Topographic specificity in the retinocollicular projection of the developing ferret: an anterograde tracing study.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Mar-02, Volume: 392, Issue:1, 1998
Temporal and spatial pattern of expression of the HDL receptor SR-BI during murine embryogenesis.Journal of lipid research, , Volume: 39, Issue:3, 1998
Prenatal development of the vestibular ganglion and vestibulocerebellar fibres in the rat.Anatomy and embryology, , Volume: 198, Issue:2, 1998
Peripheral target-specific influences on embryonic neurite growth vigor and patterns.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Oct-05, Volume: 399, Issue:4, 1998
The origin and development of the vagal and spinal innervation of the external muscle of the mouse esophagus.Brain research, , Nov-02, Volume: 809, Issue:2, 1998
Toluidine blue-O is a Nissl bright-field counterstain for lipophilic fluorescent tracers Di-ASP, DiI and DiO.Journal of neuroscience methods, , Volume: 72, Issue:1, 1997
Stop and branch behaviors of geniculocortical axons: a time-lapse study in organotypic cocultures.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, , May-15, Volume: 17, Issue:10, 1997
The early neuronal organization predicts the path followed by some major axonal bundles in the embryonic brainstem.Neuroscience, , Volume: 78, Issue:1, 1997
Transforming growth factor-beta3 regulates transdifferentiation of medial edge epithelium during palatal fusion and associated degradation of the basement membrane.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists, , Volume: 209, Issue:3, 1997
The development of vestibulocochlear efferents and cochlear afferents in mice.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, , Volume: 15, Issue:4-5, 1997
Contribution of early-emigrating midbrain crest cells to the dental mesenchyme of mandibular molar teeth in rat embryos.Developmental biology, , Jun-15, Volume: 176, Issue:2, 1996
Use of the novel carbocyanine tracer fast-DiI for investigating upper respiratory tract cranial nerves in prenatal rats.Laboratory animal science, , Volume: 46, Issue:2, 1996
Cell attachment to frozen sections of injured adult mouse brain: effects of tenascin antibody and lectin perturbation of wound-related extracellular matrix molecules.Journal of neuroscience methods, , Volume: 66, Issue:2, 1996
Trophic and outgrowth-promoting effects of K(+)-induced depolarization on developing thalamic cells in organotypic culture.Neuroscience, , Volume: 74, Issue:4, 1996
Trojan Horse macrophages: studies with the murine lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus and implications for sexually transmitted virus infection.The Journal of general virology, , Volume: 77 ( Pt 12), 1996
Guidance of cerebellofugal axons in the rat embryo: directed growth toward the floor plate and subsequent elongation along the longitudinal axis.Neuron, , Volume: 14, Issue:5, 1995
Effect of a very early monocular enucleation upon the development of the uncrossed retinofugal pathway in ferrets.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Jun-26, Volume: 357, Issue:2, 1995
Prenatal development of rat primary afferent fibers: II. Central projections.The Journal of comparative neurology, , May-15, Volume: 355, Issue:4, 1995
Development of acetylcholinesterase-positive thalamic and basal forebrain afferents to embryonic rat neocortex.Experimental brain research, , Volume: 104, Issue:3, 1995
Repair and recovery following spinal cord injury in a neonatal marsupial (Monodelphis domestica).Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, , Volume: 22, Issue:8, 1995
Development of interneurons with ipsilateral projections in embryonic rat spinal cord.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Apr-08, Volume: 342, Issue:2, 1994
Changes in fiber order in the optic nerve and tract of rat embryos.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Jun-01, Volume: 344, Issue:1, 1994
Prospective fate map of the mouse primitive streak at 7.5 days of gestation.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists, , Volume: 201, Issue:3, 1994
Morphogenesis of the murine node and notochordal plate.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists, , Volume: 201, Issue:3, 1994
Developing substantia nigra in human: a qualitative study.Developmental neuroscience, , Volume: 16, Issue:1-2, 1994
Evidence that molecules influencing axonal growth and termination in the developing geniculocortical pathway are conserved between divergent mammalian species.Brain research. Developmental brain research, , Aug-12, Volume: 81, Issue:1, 1994
Development of the pathway from the reticular and perireticular nuclei to the thalamus in ferrets: a Dil study.The European journal of neuroscience, , Dec-01, Volume: 6, Issue:12, 1994
Role of the brachial somites in the development of the appendicular musculature in rat embryos.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists, , Volume: 198, Issue:2, 1993
Establishment of vagal sensorimotor circuits during fetal development in rats.Journal of neurobiology, , Volume: 24, Issue:5, 1993
Demonstration of segmental arrangement of thoracic spinal motor neurons using lipophilic dyes.Developmental neuroscience, , Volume: 14, Issue:4, 1992
Polyacrylamide as an infiltrating and embedding medium for vibratome sectioning of human fetal cerebellum containing DiI-filled axons.Journal of neuroscience methods, , Volume: 42, Issue:1-2, 1992
Bicommissural neurones in the cerebral cortex of developing hamsters.Neuroreport, , Volume: 3, Issue:10, 1992
Prenatal formation of the normal mouse corpus callosum: a quantitative study with carbocyanine dyes.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Sep-01, Volume: 323, Issue:1, 1992
Development of the olivocerebellar projection in the rat: I. Transient biochemical compartmentation of the inferior olive.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Sep-22, Volume: 323, Issue:4, 1992
GAP-43 phosphorylation is dynamically regulated in individual growth cones.Journal of neurobiology, , Volume: 23, Issue:8, 1992
Development of commissural neurons in the embryonic rat spinal cord.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Nov-22, Volume: 325, Issue:4, 1992
Centrifugal growth in orthotopic grafts of allogeneic dorsal root ganglia in adult rats: evidence for possible central ingrowth?Experimental neurology, , Volume: 115, Issue:1, 1992
A method using DiI to study the connectivity of cortical transplants.Journal of neuroscience methods, , Volume: 36, Issue:1, 1991
Ontogenesis of the axonal circuitry associated with the olfactory system of the rat embryo.Neuroscience letters, , Aug-19, Volume: 129, Issue:2, 1991
Development of the occipital corticotectal projection in the hamster.Experimental brain research, , Volume: 86, Issue:2, 1991
Mapping the early development of projections from the entorhinal cortex in the embryonic mouse using prenatal surgery techniques.Journal of neurobiology, , Volume: 22, Issue:9, 1991
Relationship of retinotopic ordering of axons in the optic pathway to the formation of visual maps in central targets.The Journal of comparative neurology, , May-15, Volume: 307, Issue:3, 1991
Development of paleocortical projections through the anterior commissure of hamsters adopts progressive, not regressive, strategies.Journal of neurobiology, , Volume: 22, Issue:5, 1991
Potential-sensitive response mechanism of diS-C3-(5) in biological membranes.The Journal of membrane biology, , Volume: 92, Issue:2, 1986
Changes in the organization of the mouse egg plasma membrane upon fertilization and first cleavage: indications from the lateral diffusion rates of fluorescent lipid analogs.Developmental biology, , Jul-15, Volume: 85, Issue:1, 1981
Simultaneous differential staining of phosphoproteins, sialoglycoproteins, hyaluronic acid, sulfated glycosaminoglycans, proteins, and nucleic acids in human breast tissue with a cationic carbocyanine dye.Journal of the National Cancer Institute, , Volume: 61, Issue:4, 1978
Endothelial precursor cells in the peripheral blood of pregnant women.Journal of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation, , Volume: 9, Issue:6
[Perinatal development of mammillotegmental connections in rats].Ontogenez, , Volume: 38, Issue:2
Development of forward and feedback connections between areas V1 and V2 of human visual cortex.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), , Volume: 3, Issue:5
Nonuniform alteration of dendritic development in the cerebral cortex following prenatal cocaine exposure.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), , Volume: 6, Issue:3
Cortical target depletion and ingrowth of geniculocortical axons: implications for cortical specification.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), , Volume: 6, Issue:3
Organization of retinal ganglion cell axons in the optic fiber layer and nerve of fetal ferrets.Visual neuroscience, , Volume: 13, Issue:5
A comparison of pattern formation by thalamocortical and serotonergic afferents in the rat barrel field cortex.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), , Volume: 1, Issue:5
Small Mitochondria-Targeting Fluorophore with Multifunctional Therapeutic Activities against Prostate Cancer via the HIF1α/OATPs Pathway.Molecular pharmaceutics, , Dec-04, Volume: 20, Issue:12, 2023
Application of novel pH sensitive isoniazid-heptamethine carbocyanine dye conjugates against prostate cancer cells.Die Pharmazie, , 09-01, Volume: 75, Issue:9, 2020
Heptamethine Cyanine Dye Mediated Drug Delivery: Hype or Hope.Bioconjugate chemistry, , 07-15, Volume: 31, Issue:7, 2020
Erythrocyte membrane-biointerfaced spherical nucleic acids: Robust performance for microRNA quantification.Analytica chimica acta, , Nov-08, Volume: 1080, 2019
A Fluorescent, [ACS chemical biology, , 07-19, Volume: 14, Issue:7, 2019
A Dual-Modality Linker Enables Site-Specific Conjugation of Antibody Fragments for Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, , Volume: 60, Issue:10, 2019
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Monoamine Oxidase A Inhibitors⁻Indocyanine Dyes Conjugates as Targeted Antitumor Agents.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), , Apr-10, Volume: 24, Issue:7, 2019
Synthesis of novel multivalent fluorescent inhibitors with high affinity to prostate cancer and their biological evaluation.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , 02-15, Volume: 28, Issue:4, 2018
Hyaluronic acid formulation of near infrared fluorophores optimizes surgical imaging in a prostate tumor xenograft.Acta biomaterialia, , 07-15, Volume: 75, 2018
Bioorthogonal Labeling of Human Prostate Cancer Tissue Slice Cultures for Glycoproteomics.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , 07-24, Volume: 56, Issue:31, 2017
Dysprosium-Modified Tobacco Mosaic Virus Nanoparticles for Ultra-High-Field Magnetic Resonance and Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging of Prostate Cancer.ACS nano, , 09-26, Volume: 11, Issue:9, 2017
Diagnosis of prostate cancer using anti-PSMA aptamer A10-3.2-oriented lipid nanobubbles.International journal of nanomedicine, , Volume: 11, 2016
The Focinator - a new open-source tool for high-throughput foci evaluation of DNA damage.Radiation oncology (London, England), , Aug-04, Volume: 10, 2015
EDB Fibronectin Specific Peptide for Prostate Cancer Targeting.Bioconjugate chemistry, , May-20, Volume: 26, Issue:5, 2015
Development of a diagnostic polymersome system for potential imaging delivery.Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, , Apr-01, Volume: 128, 2015
Near‑infrared fluorescence imaging of prostate cancer using heptamethine carbocyanine dyes.Molecular medicine reports, , Volume: 11, Issue:2, 2015
Near-infrared fluorescence heptamethine carbocyanine dyes mediate imaging and targeted drug delivery for human brain tumor.Biomaterials, , Volume: 67, 2015
Identification, design and synthesis of tubulin-derived peptides as novel hyaluronan mimetic ligands for the receptor for hyaluronan-mediated motility (RHAMM/HMMR).Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro, , Volume: 7, Issue:12, 2015
Heptamethine carbocyanine dye-mediated near-infrared imaging of canine and human cancers through the HIF-1α/OATPs signaling axis.Oncotarget, , Oct-30, Volume: 5, Issue:20, 2014
Synthesis and evaluation of a targeted nanoglobular dual-modal imaging agent for MR imaging and image-guided surgery of prostate cancer.Pharmaceutical research, , Volume: 31, Issue:6, 2014
Detection of live circulating tumor cells by a class of near-infrared heptamethine carbocyanine dyes in patients with localized and metastatic prostate cancer.PloS one, , Volume: 9, Issue:2, 2014
MR molecular imaging of prostate cancer with a peptide-targeted contrast agent in a mouse orthotopic prostate cancer model.Pharmaceutical research, , Volume: 29, Issue:4, 2012
Targeting prostate cancer cells with a multivalent PSMA inhibitor-guided streptavidin conjugate.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12, 2012
Small interfering RNA targeting HMGN5 induces apoptosis via modulation of a mitochondrial pathway and Bcl-2 family proteins in prostate cancer cells.Asian journal of andrology, , Volume: 14, Issue:3, 2012
Pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of human serum albumin-TIMP-2 fusion protein using near-infrared optical imaging.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques, , Volume: 14, Issue:3, 2011
A targeted low molecular weight near-infrared fluorescent probe for prostate cancer.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23, 2010
Mcl-1 determines the Bax dependency of Nbk/Bik-induced apoptosis.The Journal of cell biology, , Nov-19, Volume: 179, Issue:4, 2007
Development of a "reverse capture" autoantibody microarray for studies of antigen-autoantibody profiling.Proteomics, , Volume: 6, Issue:10, 2006
Evaluation of reference-based two-color methods for measurement of gene expression ratios using spotted cDNA microarrays.BMC genomics, , Feb-24, Volume: 7, 2006
Nanoparticles for the optical imaging of tumor E-selectin.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), , Volume: 7, Issue:10, 2005
Vesicle traffic through intercellular bridges in DU 145 human prostate cancer cells.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, , Volume: 8, Issue:3
Targeting gelatinases with a near-infrared fluorescent cyclic His-Try-Gly-Phe peptide.Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 11, Issue:6
High matrix metalloproteinase-to-E-cadherin ratio measured by bicolor fluorescent in situ hybridization is associated with lymphangiogenesis and lymph node metastasis in prostate cancer.Urologic oncology, , Volume: 30, Issue:3
Sclerotomes in the thoracic and lumbar spine, pelvis, and hindlimb bones of rats.The journal of pain, , Volume: 11, Issue:7, 2010
Gene expression profile of dorsal root ganglion in a lumbar radiculopathy model.Spine, , Nov-01, Volume: 33, Issue:23, 2008
Neurotrophic rationale in glaucoma: a TrkA agonist, but not NGF or a p75 antagonist, protects retinal ganglion cells in vivo.Developmental neurobiology, , Volume: 67, Issue:7, 2007
Progressive ganglion cell loss and optic nerve degeneration in DBA/2J mice is variable and asymmetric.BMC neuroscience, , Oct-03, Volume: 7, 2006
Evidence for glaucoma-induced horizontal cell alterations in the human retina.German journal of ophthalmology, , Volume: 5, Issue:6, 1996
Systemic and Intravitreal Delivery of Dendrimers to Activated Microglia/Macrophage in Ischemia/Reperfusion Mouse Retina.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, , Volume: 56, Issue:8, 2015
Secondary retinal ganglion cell death and the neuroprotective effects of the calcium channel blocker lomerizine.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, , Volume: 50, Issue:11, 2009
Imaging mouse retinal ganglion cells and their loss in vivo by a fundus camera in the normal and ischemia-reperfusion model.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, , Volume: 49, Issue:12, 2008
Pathological changes in human retinal ganglion cells associated with diabetic and hypertensive retinopathy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, , Volume: 245, Issue:7, 2007
Retinal ganglion cells resistant to advanced glaucoma: a postmortem study of human retinas with the carbocyanine dye DiI.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, , Volume: 44, Issue:12, 2003
Lectin microarray profiling and relative quantification of glycome associated with proteins of neonatal wt and rd1 mice retinae.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, , May-07, Volume: 54, Issue:5, 2013
RPE and neuronal differentiation of allotransplantated porcine ciliary epithelium-derived cells.Molecular vision, , Volume: 17, 2011
Influence of a mitochondrial genetic defect on capacitative calcium entry and mitochondrial organization in the osteosarcoma cells.FEBS letters, , Dec-17, Volume: 578, Issue:3, 2004
Generating lung-metastatic osteosarcoma targeting aptamers for in vivo and clinical tissue imaging.Talanta, , Oct-01, Volume: 188, 2018
An osteosarcoma zebrafish model implicates Mmp-19 and Ets-1 as well as reduced host immune response in angiogenesis and migration.The Journal of pathology, , Volume: 227, Issue:2, 2012
Influence of a mitochondrial genetic defect on capacitative calcium entry and mitochondrial organization in the osteosarcoma cells.FEBS letters, , Dec-17, Volume: 578, Issue:3, 2004
Mitochondrial permeability transition and swelling can occur reversibly without inducing cell death in intact human cells.Experimental cell research, , Jan-10, Volume: 246, Issue:1, 1999
Update of Mitochondrial Network Analysis by Imaging: Proof of Technique in Schizophrenia.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), , Volume: 2277, 2021
Perturbation in mitochondrial network dynamics and in complex I dependent cellular respiration in schizophrenia.Biological psychiatry, , May-15, Volume: 69, Issue:10, 2011
Application of partial least squares discriminant analysis to two-dimensional difference gel studies in expression proteomics.Proteomics, , Volume: 5, Issue:1, 2005
Analytical sensitivity and clinical performance of "COVID-19 RT-PCR Real TM FAST (CY5) (ATGen, Uruguay) and "ECUGEN SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR" (UDLA-STARNEWCORP, Ecuador)": High quality-low cost local SARS-CoV-2 tests for South America.PLoS neglected tropical diseases, , Volume: 16, Issue:4, 2022
A lysosome-targeted near-infrared fluorescent probe for imaging endogenous cysteine (Cys) in living cells.Journal of materials chemistry. B, , 03-18, Volume: 8, Issue:11, 2020
Detection of colonic neoplasia in vivo using near-infrared-labeled peptide targeting cMet.Scientific reports, , 11-29, Volume: 9, Issue:1, 2019
Quantification of CYFRA 21-1 and a CYFRA 21-1-anti-CYFRA 21-1 autoantibody immune complex for detection of early stage lung cancer.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Aug-20, Volume: 55, Issue:68, 2019
Direct single-molecule counting for immunoassay applications.Analytical biochemistry, , 02-01, Volume: 566, 2019
Direct and Label-Free Detection of MicroRNA Cancer Biomarkers using SERS-Based Plasmonic Coupling Interference (PCI) Nanoprobes.The journal of physical chemistry. B, , 12-05, Volume: 123, Issue:48, 2019
A tumour-selective cascade activatable self-detained system for drug delivery and cancer imaging.Nature communications, , 10-24, Volume: 10, Issue:1, 2019
A Hybrid Detection Method Based on Peroxidase-mediated Signal Amplification and Click Chemistry for Highly Sensitive Background-free Immunofluorescent Staining.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, , Volume: 67, Issue:10, 2019
Ratiometric fluorescent probes for selective and sensitive visualization of bacterial microenvironment protease activity.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Apr-25, Volume: 55, Issue:35, 2019
In Vivo Near-Infrared Fluorescence and Photoacoustic Dual-Modal Imaging of Endogenous Alkaline Phosphatase.Analytical chemistry, , 06-04, Volume: 91, Issue:11, 2019
Three-Dimensional FRET Multiplexing for DNA Quantification with Attomolar Detection Limits.The journal of physical chemistry letters, , Aug-02, Volume: 9, Issue:15, 2018
Multiplexed Targeting of Barrett's Neoplasia with a Heterobivalent Ligand: Imaging Study on Mouse Xenograft in Vivo and Human Specimens ex Vivo.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , 06-28, Volume: 61, Issue:12, 2018
A Lateral Flow Strip Based Aptasensor for Detection of Ochratoxin A in Corn Samples.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), , Jan-31, Volume: 23, Issue:2, 2018
Ultrasensitive and high specific detection of non-small-cell lung cancer cells in human serum and clinical pleural effusion by aptamer-based fluorescence spectroscopy.Talanta, , Mar-01, Volume: 179, 2018
mRNA detection in budding yeast with single fluorophores.Nucleic acids research, , Sep-06, Volume: 45, Issue:15, 2017
Facial nerve identification with fluorescent dye in rats.Acta cirurgica brasileira, , Volume: 31, Issue:2, 2016
Improvement of the Mutation-Discrimination Threshold for Rare Point Mutations by a Separation-Free Ligase Detection Reaction Assay Based on Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, , Volume: 32, Issue:3, 2016
A HClO-specific near-infrared fluorescent probe for determination of Myeloperoxidase activity and imaging mitochondrial HClO in living cells.Biosensors & bioelectronics, , Dec-15, Volume: 86, 2016
Fluorescent cyanine dyes for the quantification of low amounts of dsDNA.Analytical biochemistry, , 10-15, Volume: 511, 2016
Precisely Determining Ultralow level UO2(2+) in Natural Water with Plasmonic Nanowire Interstice Sensor.Scientific reports, , Jan-21, Volume: 6, 2016
Cyanine-based 1-amino-1-deoxyglucose as fluorescent probes for glucose transporter mediated bioimaging.Biochemical and biophysical research communications, , 05-27, Volume: 474, Issue:2, 2016
Detection and Pathologic Evaluation of Sentinel Lymph Nodes in the VX2 Tumor Model Using a Novel Ultrasound/Near-Infrared Dual-Modality Contrast Agent.Ultrasound in medicine & biology, , Volume: 41, Issue:7, 2015
Detection of intestinal cancer by local, topical application of a quenched fluorescence probe for cysteine cathepsins.Chemistry & biology, , Jan-22, Volume: 22, Issue:1, 2015
Iodinated oil-loaded, fluorescent mesoporous silica-coated iron oxide nanoparticles for magnetic resonance imaging/computed tomography/fluorescence trimodal imaging.International journal of nanomedicine, , Volume: 9, 2014
An immunohistochemical assay on human tissue using a human primary antibody.Journal of immunoassay & immunochemistry, , Volume: 35, Issue:3, 2014
In vivo tomographic imaging with fluorescence and MRI using tumor-targeted dual-labeled nanoparticles.International journal of nanomedicine, , Volume: 9, 2014
Flow cytometric chemosensitivity assay using JC‑1, a sensor of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, in acute leukemia.Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, , Volume: 72, Issue:6, 2013
On-chip multiplexed solid-phase nucleic acid hybridization assay using spatial profiles of immobilized quantum dots and fluorescence resonance energy transfer.Analytica chimica acta, , Jul-25, Volume: 788, 2013
Real-time in vivo molecular detection of primary tumors and metastases with ratiometric activatable cell-penetrating peptides.Cancer research, , Jan-15, Volume: 73, Issue:2, 2013
In vivo targeting of colonic dysplasia on fluorescence endoscopy with near-infrared octapeptide.Gut, , Volume: 62, Issue:3, 2013
Improved staining of phosphoproteins with high sensitivity in polyacrylamide gels using Stains-All.Electrophoresis, , Volume: 34, Issue:24, 2013
Assessment of rat antigen-induced arthritis and its suppression during glucocorticoid therapy by use of hemicyanine dye probes with different molecular weight in near-infrared fluorescence optical imaging.Investigative radiology, , Volume: 48, Issue:10, 2013
A near-infrared fluorescent probe for monitoring ozone and imaging in living cells.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Jan-18, Volume: 48, Issue:5, 2012
Gold nanoparticle-based fluorescence immunoassay for malaria antigen detection.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, , Volume: 402, Issue:3, 2012
High-sensitivity detection of breast tumors in vivo by use of a pH-sensitive near-infrared fluorescence probe.Journal of biomedical optics, , Volume: 17, Issue:7, 2012
Digital detection of multiple minority mutants in stool DNA for noninvasive colorectal cancer diagnosis.Analytical chemistry, , Jul-03, Volume: 84, Issue:13, 2012
Analysis of short-chain aliphatic amines in food and water samples using a near infrared cyanine 1-(ε-succinimydyl-hexanoate)-1'-methyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-indocarbocyanine-5,5'-disulfonate potassium with CE-LIF detection.Electrophoresis, , Volume: 33, Issue:19-20, 2012
Nanobarcoding: detecting nanoparticles in biological samples using in situ polymerase chain reaction.International journal of nanomedicine, , Volume: 7, 2012
Optimization of matrix metalloproteinase fluorogenic probes for osteoarthritis imaging.Amino acids, , Volume: 41, Issue:5, 2011
Detection of survivin expression in cervical cancer cells using molecular beacon imaging: new strategy for the diagnosis of cervical cancer.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, , Volume: 159, Issue:1, 2011
A comprehensive HBV array for the detection of HBV mutants and genotype.Clinical biochemistry, , Volume: 44, Issue:14-15, 2011
A quantum dot-aptamer beacon using a DNA intercalating dye as the FRET reporter: application to label-free thrombin detection.Biosensors & bioelectronics, , Mar-15, Volume: 26, Issue:7, 2011
Rapid analysis of phosphoamino acids from phosvitin by near-infrared cyanine 1-(ε-succinimydyl-hexanoate)-1'-methyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-indocarbocyanine-5,5'-disulfonate potassium derivatization and polyacrylamide-coated CE with LIF detection.Electrophoresis, , Volume: 32, Issue:6-7, 2011
Preliminary study of diagnostic utility of molecular beacons in bladder cancer.Urology, , Volume: 76, Issue:2, 2010
Imaging tuberculosis with endogenous beta-lactamase reporter enzyme fluorescence in live mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, , Jul-06, Volume: 107, Issue:27, 2010
High-quality substrate for fluorescence enhancement using agarose-coated silica opal film.Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, , Volume: 10, Issue:8, 2010
Sensitivity of molecular target detection by multispectral optoacoustic tomography (MSOT).Medical physics, , Volume: 36, Issue:3, 2009
High sensitivity analysis of water-soluble, cyanine dye labeled proteins by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.Analytica chimica acta, , Apr-27, Volume: 640, Issue:1-2, 2009
Nanoroughened plasmonic films for enhanced biosensing detection.Nanotechnology, , Jun-03, Volume: 20, Issue:22, 2009
Protein quantification in complex mixtures by solid phase single-molecule counting.Analytical chemistry, , Sep-01, Volume: 81, Issue:17, 2009
Explorations of the application of cyanine dyes for quantitative alpha-synuclein detection.Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission, , Volume: 84, Issue:2, 2009
Monitoring protein kinase activity in cell lysates using a high-density peptide microarray.Journal of biomolecular screening, , Volume: 14, Issue:3, 2009
New iodo-acetamido cyanines for labeling cysteine thiol residues. A strategy for evaluating plasma proteins and their oxido-redox status.Proteomics, , Volume: 9, Issue:2, 2009
Hydrocyanines: a class of fluorescent sensors that can image reactive oxygen species in cell culture, tissue, and in vivo.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , Volume: 48, Issue:2, 2009
Characterizing breast cancer xenograft epidermal growth factor receptor expression by using near-infrared optical imaging.Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987), , Volume: 50, Issue:10, 2009
In vivo assessments of mucus dynamics in the rat lung using a Gd-Cy5.5-bilabeled contrast agent for magnetic resonance and optical imaging.Magnetic resonance in medicine, , Volume: 62, Issue:5, 2009
Normalization for triple-target microarray experiments.BMC bioinformatics, , Apr-28, Volume: 9, 2008
A sensitive and selective near-infrared fluorescent probe for mercuric ions and its biological imaging applications.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, , May-05, Volume: 9, Issue:7, 2008
Cyanine dyes for the detection of double stranded DNA.Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods, , Apr-24, Volume: 70, Issue:6, 2008
Comparison of the labeling efficiency of BrdU, DiI and FISH labeling techniques in bone marrow stromal cells.Brain research, , Jun-18, Volume: 1215, 2008
A new optical platform for biosensing based on fluorescence anisotropy.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, , Volume: 391, Issue:5, 2008
Studies on adsorption of mono- and multi-chromophoric hemicyanine dyes on silver nanoparticles by surface-enhanced resonance Raman and theoretical calculations.The Journal of chemical physics, , Nov-14, Volume: 129, Issue:18, 2008
Quantitative proteomics by fluorescent labeling of cysteine residues using a set of two cyanine-based or three rhodamine-based dyes.Electrophoresis, , Volume: 29, Issue:22, 2008
Development of a novel ozone- and photo-stable HyPer5 red fluorescent dye for array CGH and microarray gene expression analysis with consistent performance irrespective of environmental conditions.BMC biotechnology, , Nov-12, Volume: 8, 2008
Photoisomerization of cyanine derivatives in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate and aqueous glycerol: influence of specific interactions.The Journal of chemical physics, , Mar-28, Volume: 128, Issue:12, 2008
Amino(oligo)thiophene-based environmentally sensitive biomembrane chromophores.The Journal of organic chemistry, , Sep-05, Volume: 73, Issue:17, 2008
Highly sensitive double-fluorescent dye staining on microchip electrophoresis for analysis of milk proteins.Electrophoresis, , Volume: 29, Issue:12, 2008
Cylindrical illumination confocal spectroscopy: rectifying the limitations of confocal single molecule spectroscopy through one-dimensional beam shaping.Biophysical journal, , Sep-15, Volume: 95, Issue:6, 2008
Challenges in designing a Taqman-based multiplex assay for the simultaneous detection of Herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 and Varicella-zoster virus.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, , Volume: 42, Issue:4, 2008
Direct and sensitive miRNA profiling from low-input total RNA.RNA (New York, N.Y.), , Volume: 13, Issue:1, 2007
Fluorescent quenching method for determination of trace hydrogen peroxide in rain water.Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, , Volume: 67, Issue:3-4, 2007
Design of recombinant antibody microarrays for complex proteome analysis: choice of sample labeling-tag and solid support.Proteomics, , Volume: 7, Issue:17, 2007
Direct observation of single protein molecules in aqueous solution.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry, , Apr-10, Volume: 7, Issue:4, 2006
Trace analysis of aminoglycoside antibiotics in bovine milk by MEKC with LIF detection.Electrophoresis, , Volume: 27, Issue:23, 2006
Stacking the deck: double-tiled DNA microarrays.Nature methods, , Volume: 3, Issue:11, 2006
Circumventing the problems caused by protein diversity in microarrays: implications for protein interaction networks.Journal of the American Chemical Society, , Oct-25, Volume: 128, Issue:42, 2006
Nonblinking and long-lasting single-molecule fluorescence imaging.Nature methods, , Volume: 3, Issue:11, 2006
Noninvasive near-infrared imaging of fluorochromes within the brain of live mice: an in vivo phantom study.Molecular imaging, , Volume: 5, Issue:3, 2006
Microarray assay for detection and discrimination of Orthopoxvirus species.Journal of medical virology, , Volume: 78, Issue:10, 2006
Spectral identification of specific photophysics of cy5 by means of ensemble and single molecule measurements.The journal of physical chemistry. A, , Jan-12, Volume: 110, Issue:1, 2006
Easy and fast detection and genotyping of high-risk human papillomavirus by dedicated DNA microarrays.Journal of virological methods, , Volume: 137, Issue:2, 2006
Automated protein analysis by online detection of laser-induced fluorescence in slab gels and 3-D geometry gels.Electrophoresis, , Volume: 27, Issue:17, 2006
Saturation screening for p53 target genes by digital fluorescent differential display.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), , Volume: 317, 2006
Signal and sensitivity enhancement through optical interference coating for DNA and protein microarray applications.Journal of biomolecular techniques : JBT, , Volume: 17, Issue:2, 2006
Two-photon induced fluorescence of Cy5-DNA in buffer solution and on silver island films.Biochemical and biophysical research communications, , Mar-04, Volume: 328, Issue:1, 2005
Maximising sensitivity for detecting changes in protein expression: experimental design using minimal CyDyes.Proteomics, , Volume: 5, Issue:12, 2005
The oxidation state of a protein observed molecule-by-molecule.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry, , Jul-11, Volume: 6, Issue:7, 2005
Highly sensitive near-infrared fluorescent probes for nitric oxide and their application to isolated organs.Journal of the American Chemical Society, , Mar-23, Volume: 127, Issue:11, 2005
Proteomic analysis of redox- and ErbB2-dependent changes in mammary luminal epithelial cells using cysteine- and lysine-labelling two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis.Proteomics, , Volume: 5, Issue:11, 2005
Capillary electrophoresis immunoassay based on an on-column immunological reaction.Journal of chromatography. A, , Feb-25, Volume: 1066, Issue:1-2, 2005
Fluorometric broad-range screening of compounds with affinity for nucleic acids.Analytical chemistry, , Apr-15, Volume: 77, Issue:8, 2005
Fluorophore-labeled primers improve the sensitivity, versatility, and normalization of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis.Applied and environmental microbiology, , Volume: 71, Issue:8, 2005
Microscope objective for large-angle fluorescence used for rapid detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms in DNA hybridization.Analytical chemistry, , Apr-15, Volume: 77, Issue:8, 2005
Diffusion, mixing, and associated dye effects in DNA-microarray hybridizations.Biophysical journal, , Volume: 89, Issue:5, 2005
Luminescence properties of the mixed J-aggregate of oxacyanine dye and thiacyanine dye. Formation of a persistence-type aggregate.The journal of physical chemistry. B, , Feb-03, Volume: 109, Issue:4, 2005
Nanoparticles for the optical imaging of tumor E-selectin.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), , Volume: 7, Issue:10, 2005
Spectrophotometric determination of DNA using a near infrared probe 1,1'-disulfobutyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindotricarbocyanine.Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, , Volume: 61, Issue:9, 2005
Infectious pathogen detection arrays: viral detection in cell lines and postmortem brain tissue.BioTechniques, , Volume: 39, Issue:5, 2005
A new approach for fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) based immunoassays.Journal of biotechnology, , Jan-22, Volume: 107, Issue:2, 2004
Detection of oligosaccharides labeled with cyanine dyes using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry.Analytical chemistry, , Aug-01, Volume: 76, Issue:15, 2004
Development of multi-color FISH method for analysis of seven Bifidobacterium species in human feces.Journal of microbiological methods, , Volume: 58, Issue:3, 2004
Intensity-based analysis of two-colour microarrays enables efficient and flexible hybridization designs.Nucleic acids research, , Feb-24, Volume: 32, Issue:4, 2004
Dextran sulfate provides a quantitative and quick microarray hybridization reaction.Biochemical and biophysical research communications, , Feb-27, Volume: 315, Issue:1, 2004
Development of an optical immunosensor based on the fluorescence of Cyanine-5 for veterinarian diagnostics.Biotechnology letters, , Volume: 26, Issue:12, 2004
Observation of electrostatically released DNA from gold electrodes with controlled threshold voltages.The Journal of chemical physics, , Mar-22, Volume: 120, Issue:12, 2004
Comparison of four fluorochromes for the detection of the inner mitochondrial membrane potential in human spermatozoa and their correlation with sperm motility.Human reproduction (Oxford, England), , Volume: 19, Issue:10, 2004
Determination of nucleic acids by near-infrared fluorescence quenching of hydrophobic thiacyanine dye in the presence of Triton X-100.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, , Volume: 20, Issue:6, 2004
Three-dimensional microarray platform applied to single nucleotide polymorphism analysis.Biotechnology and bioengineering, , Jul-05, Volume: 87, Issue:1, 2004
Determining a significant change in protein expression with DeCyder during a pair-wise comparison using two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis.Proteomics, , Volume: 4, Issue:5, 2004
Fluorescence enhancement method for measuring anionic surfactants with a hydrophobic cyanine dye.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, , Volume: 379, Issue:4, 2004
Direct manipulation and observation of the rotational motion of single optically trapped microparticles and biological cells in microvortices.Analytical chemistry, , May-01, Volume: 76, Issue:9, 2004
Optimizing spotting solutions for increased reproducibility of cDNA microarrays.Nucleic acids research, , Sep-15, Volume: 31, Issue:18, 2003
Miniaturization of fluorescence polarization receptor-binding assays using CyDye-labeled ligands.Journal of biomolecular screening, , Volume: 8, Issue:4, 2003
Miniaturized multichannel near infrared endoscope for mouse imaging.Molecular imaging, , Volume: 2, Issue:4, 2003
Design and fabrication of a silica on silicon integrated optical biochip as a fluorescence microarray platform.Biosensors & bioelectronics, , Volume: 18, Issue:2-3, 2003
Silver particles enhance emission of fluorescent DNA oligomers.BioTechniques, , Volume: 34, Issue:1, 2003
Microarray of recombinant antibodies using a streptavidin sensor surface self-assembled onto a gold layer.BioTechniques, , Volume: 34, Issue:1, 2003
Directly labeled mRNA produces highly precise and unbiased differential gene expression data.Nucleic acids research, , Feb-15, Volume: 31, Issue:4, 2003
Three color cDNA microarrays: quantitative assessment through the use of fluorescein-labeled probes.Nucleic acids research, , Feb-15, Volume: 31, Issue:4, 2003
Statistical design of reverse dye microarrays.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), , May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:7, 2003
Non-linear normalization and background correction in one-channel cDNA microarray studies.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), , May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:7, 2003
DNA probe attachment on plastic surfaces and microfluidic hybridization array channel devices with sample oscillation.Analytical biochemistry, , Jun-01, Volume: 317, Issue:1, 2003
Direct spectrometric determination of proteins in body fluids using a near-infrared cyanine dye.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, , Volume: 377, Issue:2, 2003
Gene expression analysis using single molecule detection.Nucleic acids research, , Aug-15, Volume: 31, Issue:16, 2003
Optimization of oligonucleotide-based DNA microarrays.Nucleic acids research, , Jun-01, Volume: 30, Issue:11, 2002
Virulence typing of Escherichia coli using microarrays.Molecular and cellular probes, , Volume: 16, Issue:5, 2002
Determination of dye/protein ratios in a labeling reaction between a cyanine dye and bovine serum albumin by micellar electrokinetic chromatography using a diode laser-induced fluorescence detection.Electrophoresis, , Volume: 23, Issue:15, 2002
Effect of local background intensities in the normalization of cDNA microarray data with a skewed expression profiles.Experimental & molecular medicine, , Jul-31, Volume: 34, Issue:3, 2002
Use of fluorescent DNA-intercalating dyes in the analysis of DNA via ion-pair reversed-phase denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography.Analytical biochemistry, , Oct-15, Volume: 309, Issue:2, 2002
Toward optimized antibody microarrays: a comparison of current microarray support materials.Analytical biochemistry, , Oct-15, Volume: 309, Issue:2, 2002
Detection of submicrogram quantities of glycosaminoglycans on agarose gels by sequential staining with toluidine blue and Stains-All.Electrophoresis, , Volume: 23, Issue:24, 2002
Fluorescent determination of noradrenaline and dopamine derivatized with Cy5 in capillary electrophoresis.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, , Volume: 17, Issue:11, 2001
Short-term consequences of N-methyl-D-aspartate excitotoxicity in rat magnocellular nucleus basalis: effects on in vivo labelling of cholinergic neurons.Neuroscience, , Volume: 108, Issue:4, 2001
Comparative evaluation of laser-based microarray scanners.BioTechniques, , Volume: 31, Issue:3, 2001
Quantification of sodium dodecyl sulfate in microliter-volume biochemical samples by visible light spectroscopy.Analytical biochemistry, , Aug-01, Volume: 295, Issue:1, 2001
JC-1: a very sensitive fluorescent probe to test Pgp activity in adult acute myeloid leukemia.Blood, , Jan-15, Volume: 97, Issue:2, 2001
TO-PRO-3 is an optimal fluorescent dye for nuclear counterstaining in dual-colour FISH on paraffin sections.Histochemistry and cell biology, , Volume: 115, Issue:4, 2001
Up-converting phosphor reporters for nucleic acid microarrays.Nature biotechnology, , Volume: 19, Issue:3, 2001
Chromosome arm-specific multicolor FISH.Genes, chromosomes & cancer, , Volume: 30, Issue:1, 2001
A novel method for the determination of total protein in human serum by near infrared fluorescence recovery.Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry, , Volume: 368, Issue:5, 2000
Multiparameter analysis of human epithelial tumor cell lines by laser scanning cytometry.Cytometry, , Dec-15, Volume: 42, Issue:6, 2000
Simple two-color array-based approach for mutation detection.European journal of human genetics : EJHG, , Volume: 8, Issue:11, 2000
A novel, sensitive detection system for high-density microarrays using dendrimer technology.Physiological genomics, , Aug-09, Volume: 3, Issue:2, 2000
Cytochemistry of mast cells: new fluorescent methods selective for sulfated glycosaminoglycans.Acta histochemica, , Volume: 102, Issue:3, 2000
Scanometric DNA array detection with nanoparticle probes.Science (New York, N.Y.), , Sep-08, Volume: 289, Issue:5485, 2000
Membrane potential estimation by flow cytometry.Methods (San Diego, Calif.), , Volume: 21, Issue:3, 2000
A fluorescence based non-radioactive electrophoretic mobility shift assay.Journal of biotechnology, , Mar-10, Volume: 78, Issue:2, 2000
Development of an offline noncompetitive flow immunoassay for the determination of interleukin-8 in cell samples.Analytical biochemistry, , Mar-01, Volume: 279, Issue:1, 2000
Non-radioisotopic AFLP method using PCR primers fluorescently labeled with Cy5.BioTechniques, , Volume: 26, Issue:2, 1999
Embryonic gene expression resolved at the cellular level by fluorescence in situ hybridization.Histochemistry and cell biology, , Volume: 111, Issue:6, 1999
Polarized enteric submucosal circuits involved in secretory responses of the guinea-pig proximal colon.The Journal of physiology, , Jan-15, Volume: 506 ( Pt 2), 1998
Protein C detection via fluorophore mediated immuno-optical biosensor.Advances in experimental medicine and biology, , Volume: 428, 1997
Quantification of tumour cell-endothelial cell attachment by 1,1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine (DiI).Cancer letters, , Jan-30, Volume: 112, Issue:2, 1997
Flow cytometry as a quantitative and sensitive method to evaluate low dose radiation induced apoptosis in vitro in human peripheral blood lymphocytes.International journal of radiation biology, , Volume: 71, Issue:4, 1997
Stability, specificity and fluorescence brightness of multiply-labeled fluorescent DNA probes.Nucleic acids research, , Jul-15, Volume: 25, Issue:14, 1997
The staining of acidic proteins on polyacrylamide gels: enhanced sensitivity and stability of "Stains-all" staining in combination with silver nitrate.Analytical biochemistry, , Sep-05, Volume: 251, Issue:2, 1997
Functional heterogeneity of an isolated mitochondrial population revealed by cytofluorometric analysis at the single organelle level.Experimental cell research, , Jan-10, Volume: 222, Issue:1, 1996
An evaluation of a new series of fluorescent dUTPs for fluorescence in situ hybridization.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, , Volume: 44, Issue:5, 1996
A reliable and sensitive method for fluorescent photoconversion.Journal of neuroscience methods, , Volume: 64, Issue:1, 1996
Cytokine receptor expression in human lymphoid tissue: analysis by fluorescence microscopy.Disease markers, , Volume: 12, Issue:3, 1995
Novel near-infrared cyanine fluorochromes: synthesis, properties, and bioconjugation.Bioconjugate chemistry, , Volume: 13, Issue:3
Examination of cyanine intercalation dyes for rapid and sensitive detection of DNA fragments by capillary electrophoresis.Journal of capillary electrophoresis, , Volume: 5, Issue:1-2
Automated prescan function for scanning fluorescently stained 2D-PAGE gels.Journal of proteome research, , Volume: 4, Issue:5
Quantifying molecular specificity of alphavbeta3 integrin-targeted optical contrast agents with dynamic optical imaging.Journal of biomedical optics, , Volume: 10, Issue:3
Cyanine-loaded lipid nanoparticles for improved in vivo fluorescence imaging.Journal of biomedical optics, , Volume: 14, Issue:5
Optical imaging of matrix metalloproteinase-7 activity in vivo using a proteolytic nanobeacon.Molecular imaging, , Volume: 7, Issue:3
The quenching of electrochemiluminescence upon oligonucleotide hybridization.Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence, , Volume: 19, Issue:5
Analysis of several fluorescent detector molecules for protein microarray use.Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence, , Volume: 18, Issue:1
Comparison of visible and near-infrared wavelength-excitable fluorescent dyes for molecular imaging of cancer.Journal of biomedical optics, , Volume: 12, Issue:2
Tumor detection and visualization using cyanine fluorochrome-labeled antibodies.Biotechnology progress, , Volume: 13, Issue:5
Near-infrared fluorescence imaging of tumor integrin alpha v beta 3 expression with Cy7-labeled RGD multimers.Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 8, Issue:4
High sensitivity detection of HPV-16 in SiHa and CaSki cells utilizing FISH enhanced by TSA.Histochemistry and cell biology, , Volume: 108, Issue:4-5
Site-specific albumin tagging with chloride-containing near-infrared cyanine dyes: molecular engineering, mechanism, and imaging applications.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Nov-02, Volume: 59, Issue:88, 2023
Real-time imaging of polymersome nanoparticles in zebrafish embryos engrafted with melanoma cancer cells: Localization, toxicity and treatment analysis.EBioMedicine, , Volume: 58, 2020
Erythrocyte membrane-coated NIR-triggered biomimetic nanovectors with programmed delivery for photodynamic therapy of cancer.Nanoscale, , Jun-07, Volume: 7, Issue:21, 2015
Tumor targeting profiling of hyaluronan-coated lipid based-nanoparticles.Nanoscale, , Apr-07, Volume: 6, Issue:7, 2014
Mast cell density and PGP 9.5-immunostained nerves in angioleiomyoma: their relationship to painful symptoms.Histopathology, , Volume: 22, Issue:4, 1993
Polymeric nanoparticle system to target activated microglia/macrophages in spinal cord injury.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Jan-28, Volume: 174, 2014
Transplanting p75-suppressed bone marrow stromal cells promotes functional behavior in a rat model of spinal cord injury.Iranian biomedical journal, , Volume: 17, Issue:3, 2013
Percutaneous transplantation of human umbilical cord blood-derived multipotent stem cells in a canine model of spinal cord injury.Journal of neurosurgery. Spine, , Volume: 11, Issue:6, 2009
Use of SYBR14, 7-amino-actinomycin D, and JC-1 in assessing sperm damage from rats with spinal cord injury.Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, , Volume: 61, Issue:1, 2004
NMDA receptor blockade retards axonal growth in the transected spinal cord.Neuroreport, , Oct-25, Volume: 15, Issue:15, 2004
Role of human amniotic epithelial cell transplantation in spinal cord injury repair research.Neuroscience, , Volume: 118, Issue:1, 2003
Reaction of spinal cord central canal cells to cord transection and their contribution to cord regeneration.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Apr-07, Volume: 458, Issue:3, 2003
Enteric glia promote functional recovery of CTM reflex after dorsal root transection.Neuroreport, , Jul-18, Volume: 14, Issue:10, 2003
Recovery of locomotion correlated with axonal regeneration after a complete spinal transection in the eel.Neuroscience, , Volume: 107, Issue:1, 2001
The affinity of lipid-coated microbubbles to maturing spinal cord injury sites.Neurosurgery, , Volume: 44, Issue:5, 1999
Repair and recovery following spinal cord injury in a neonatal marsupial (Monodelphis domestica).Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, , Volume: 22, Issue:8, 1995
Development of connections by axons growing through injured spinal cord of neonatal opossum in culture.The Journal of experimental biology, , Volume: 176, 1993
Impaired sperm function after spinal cord injury in the rat is associated with altered cyclic adenosine monophosphate signaling.Journal of andrology, , Volume: 26, Issue:5
Beneficial effects of vitamin E in sperm functions in the rat after spinal cord injury.Journal of andrology, , Volume: 28, Issue:2
Development of a Hybrid Tracer for SPECT and Optical Imaging of Bacterial Infections.Bioconjugate chemistry, , May-20, Volume: 26, Issue:5, 2015
Membrane stability and mitochondrial activity of human-ejaculated spermatozoa during in vitro experimental infection with Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus haemolyticus and Bacteroides ureolyticus.Andrologia, , Volume: 44, Issue:5, 2012
Targeting Claudin 18.2 Using a Highly Specific Antibody Enables Cancer Diagnosis and Guided Surgery.Molecular pharmaceutics, , 10-03, Volume: 19, Issue:10, 2022
Identification and validation of LGR5-binding peptide for molecular imaging of gastric cancer.Biochemical and biophysical research communications, , 11-26, Volume: 580, 2021
Construction of specific magnetic resonance imaging/optical dual-modality molecular probe used for imaging angiogenesis of gastric cancer.Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology, , Volume: 45, Issue:3, 2017
Optical imaging of gastric cancer with near-infrared heptamethine carbocyanine fluorescence dyes.Oncotarget, , Aug-30, Volume: 7, Issue:35, 2016
Diagnostic applications of gastric carcinoma cell aptamers in vitro and in vivo.Talanta, , Volume: 134, 2015
CD44-specific supramolecular hydrogels for fluorescence molecular imaging of stem-like gastric cancer cells.Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro, , Volume: 5, Issue:4, 2013
In vivo gastric cancer targeting and imaging using novel symmetric cyanine dye-conjugated GX1 peptide probes.Bioconjugate chemistry, , Jul-17, Volume: 24, Issue:7, 2013
A Cy5.5-labeled phage-displayed peptide probe for near-infrared fluorescence imaging of tumor vasculature in living mice.Amino acids, , Volume: 42, Issue:4, 2012
Two-dimensional differential in-gel electrophoresis for identification of gastric cancer-specific protein markers.Oncology reports, , Volume: 21, Issue:6, 2009
Cytosine deaminase-producing human mesenchymal stem cells mediate an antitumor effect in a mouse xenograft model.Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, , Volume: 24, Issue:8, 2009
LY294002 induces p53-dependent apoptosis of SGC7901 gastric cancer cells.Acta pharmacologica Sinica, , Volume: 29, Issue:4, 2008
Saturation labeling with cysteine-reactive cyanine fluorescent dyes provides increased sensitivity for protein expression profiling of laser-microdissected clinical specimens.Proteomics, , Volume: 5, Issue:7, 2005
Fluorophore-Conjugated Anti-ICOS Antibody Enables Precise Prediction of Therapeutic Response of the STING Agonist in Colorectal Cancer Molecular pharmaceutics, , 11-07, Volume: 19, Issue:11, 2022
Integrated Imaging Methodology Detects Claudin-1 Expression in Premalignant Nonpolypoid and Polypoid Colonic Epithelium in Mice.Clinical and translational gastroenterology, , Volume: 11, Issue:1, 2020
Highly stable near-infrared dye conjugated cerasomes for fluorescence imaging-guided synergistic chemo-photothermal therapy of colorectal cancer.Biomaterials science, , Jul-01, Volume: 7, Issue:7, 2019
Detection of Early Murine Colorectal Cancer by MMP-2/-9-Guided Fluorescence Endoscopy.Inflammatory bowel diseases, , Volume: 22, Issue:1, 2016
Improvement of the Mutation-Discrimination Threshold for Rare Point Mutations by a Separation-Free Ligase Detection Reaction Assay Based on Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, , Volume: 32, Issue:3, 2016
Relationship Between Increased Fucosylation and Metastatic Potential in Colorectal Cancer.Journal of the National Cancer Institute, , Volume: 108, Issue:9, 2016
Digital detection of multiple minority mutants in stool DNA for noninvasive colorectal cancer diagnosis.Analytical chemistry, , Jul-03, Volume: 84, Issue:13, 2012
Digital analysis of the expression levels of multiple colorectal cancer-related genes by multiplexed digital-PCR coupled with hydrogel bead-array.The Analyst, , Jun-07, Volume: 136, Issue:11, 2011
Noninvasive imaging of cell death using an Hsp90 ligand.Journal of the American Chemical Society, , Mar-09, Volume: 133, Issue:9, 2011
A novel method to quantify local CpG methylation density by regional methylation elongation assay on microarray.BMC genomics, , Jan-31, Volume: 9, 2008
Tumor beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase IV overexpression is closely associated with colorectal cancer metastasis and poor prognosis.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, , Dec-15, Volume: 11, Issue:24 Pt 1, 2005
Tetrahedral framework nucleic acids prevent retina ischemia-reperfusion injury from oxidative stress via activating the Akt/Nrf2 pathway.Nanoscale, , Nov-21, Volume: 11, Issue:43, 2019
Systemic and Intravitreal Delivery of Dendrimers to Activated Microglia/Macrophage in Ischemia/Reperfusion Mouse Retina.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, , Volume: 56, Issue:8, 2015
Motor deficits are triggered by reperfusion-reoxygenation injury as diagnosed by MRI and by a mechanism involving oxidants.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, , Apr-18, Volume: 32, Issue:16, 2012
Protective effect of the apoptosis-sensing nanoparticle AnxCLIO-Cy5.5.Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, , Volume: 8, Issue:3, 2012
Melatonin attenuates I/R-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle.The Journal of surgical research, , Volume: 171, Issue:1, 2011
In vivo optical imaging of ischemic blood-brain barrier disruption.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), , Volume: 763, 2011
A new fluorescent imaging of renal inflammation with RCP.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Dec-20, Volume: 148, Issue:3, 2010
Cyanine dyes attenuate cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats.Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, , Volume: 33, Issue:11, 2010
Imaging mouse retinal ganglion cells and their loss in vivo by a fundus camera in the normal and ischemia-reperfusion model.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, , Volume: 49, Issue:12, 2008
Proteomic analysis of rat heart in ischemia and ischemia-reperfusion using fluorescence two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis.Proteomics, , Volume: 3, Issue:7, 2003
In vivo time domain optical imaging of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury: discrimination based on fluorescence lifetime.Molecular imaging, , Volume: 6, Issue:5
Rapid identification of specific DNA aptamers precisely targeting CD33 positive leukemia cells through a paired cell-based approach.Biomaterials science, , Feb-26, Volume: 7, Issue:3, 2019
In vivo selective imaging and inhibition of leukemia stem-like cells using the fluorescent carbocyanine derivative, DiOC5(3).Biomaterials, , Volume: 52, 2015
Flow cytometric chemosensitivity assay using JC‑1, a sensor of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, in acute leukemia.Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, , Volume: 72, Issue:6, 2013
Contrasting features of MDR phenotype in leukemias by using two fluorochromes: implications for clinical practice.Leukemia research, , Volume: 31, Issue:4, 2007
Study of expression and functional activity of P-GP membrane glycoprotein in children with acute leukemia.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, , Volume: 141, Issue:6, 2006
Comparison of two functional flow cytometric assays to assess P-gp activity in acute leukemia.Leukemia & lymphoma, , Volume: 45, Issue:11, 2004
Mitochondrial membrane sensitivity to depolarization in acute myeloblastic leukemia is associated with spontaneous in vitro apoptosis, wild-type TP53, and vicinal thiol/disulfide status.Blood, , Jul-15, Volume: 98, Issue:2, 2001
Structural and functional differences in the barrel cortex of Mecp2 null mice.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Dec-15, Volume: 525, Issue:18, 2017
Hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons of Mecp2 mutant mice show a dendritic spine phenotype only in the presymptomatic stage.Neural plasticity, , Volume: 2012, 2012
Widespread changes in dendritic and axonal morphology in Mecp2-mutant mouse models of Rett syndrome: evidence for disruption of neuronal networks.The Journal of comparative neurology, , May-20, Volume: 514, Issue:3, 2009
Induction of apoptosis and inhibition of cell proliferation by the cyclooxgenase enzyme blocker nimesulide in the Ishikawa endometrial cancer cell line.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, , Volume: 164, Issue:1, 2012
Therapeutic approach of human peritoneal carcinomatosis with Dbait in combination with capnoperitoneum: proof of concept.Surgical endoscopy, , Volume: 26, Issue:3, 2012
Uniform brain tumor distribution and tumor associated macrophage targeting of systemically administered dendrimers.Biomaterials, , Volume: 52, 2015
Fluorescent nanoparticle uptake for brain tumor visualization.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), , Volume: 8, Issue:4, 2006
Distribution of liposomes into brain and rat brain tumor models by convection-enhanced delivery monitored with magnetic resonance imaging.Cancer research, , Apr-01, Volume: 64, Issue:7, 2004
Near-infrared fluorescent imaging of tumor apoptosis.Cancer research, , Apr-15, Volume: 63, Issue:8, 2003
A multimodal nanoparticle for preoperative magnetic resonance imaging and intraoperative optical brain tumor delineation.Cancer research, , Dec-01, Volume: 63, Issue:23, 2003
Internalization of microbubbles by tumor cells in vivo and in vitro.Journal of neuro-oncology, , Volume: 26, Issue:1, 1995
Gelatinase activity imaged by activatable cell-penetrating peptides in cell-based and in vivo models of stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, , Volume: 37, Issue:1, 2017
Neurotrophic effects of a cyanine dye via the PI3K-Akt pathway: attenuation of motor discoordination and neurodegeneration in an ataxic animal model.PloS one, , Feb-11, Volume: 6, Issue:2, 2011
Bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in cerebellar degeneration: a behavioral study.Behavioural brain research, , Nov-20, Volume: 225, Issue:1, 2011
In vivo optical imaging of ischemic blood-brain barrier disruption.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), , Volume: 763, 2011
Cyanine dyes attenuate cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats.Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, , Volume: 33, Issue:11, 2010
Hematopoietic origin of microglial and perivascular cells in brain.Experimental neurology, , Volume: 186, Issue:2, 2004
Motor deficits are triggered by reperfusion-reoxygenation injury as diagnosed by MRI and by a mechanism involving oxidants.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, , Apr-18, Volume: 32, Issue:16, 2012
Comparative evaluation of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury by flow cytometric analysis of mitochondrial membrane potential with JC-1 in neonatal rats.Journal of neuroscience methods, , Nov-30, Volume: 193, Issue:2, 2010
Resveratrol attenuates early pyramidal neuron excitability impairment and death in acute rat hippocampal slices caused by oxygen-glucose deprivation.Experimental neurology, , Volume: 212, Issue:1, 2008
Allopregnanolone attenuates N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced excitotoxicity and apoptosis in the human NT2 cell line in culture.Neuroscience letters, , Aug-02, Volume: 328, Issue:1, 2002
A novel plectin/integrin-targeted bispecific molecular probe for magnetic resonance/near-infrared imaging of pancreatic cancer.Biomaterials, , Volume: 183, 2018
Combination of active targeting, enzyme-triggered release and fluorescent dye into gold nanoclusters for endomicroscopy-guided photothermal/photodynamic therapy to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Biomaterials, , Volume: 139, 2017
Preclinical evaluation of near-infrared (NIR) fluorescently labeled cetuximab as a potential tool for fluorescence-guided surgery.International journal of cancer, , 11-15, Volume: 139, Issue:10, 2016
Terminally modified oligodeoxynucleotides directed against p53 in an orthotopic xenograft model: a novel adjuvant treatment strategy for pancreatic ductal carcinoma.Pancreas, , Volume: 28, Issue:1, 2004
Single Heterozygous ATP13A2 Mutations Cause Cellular Dysfunction Associated with Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, , Volume: 33, Issue:5, 2018
Melatonin Alleviates Intracerebral Hemorrhage-Induced Secondary Brain Injury in Rats via Suppressing Apoptosis, Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, DNA Damage, and Mitochondria Injury.Translational stroke research, , Volume: 9, Issue:1, 2018
Utility of array CGH in molecular diagnosis of mitochondrial disorders.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), , Volume: 837, 2012
An integrated imaging approach to the study of oxidative stress generation by mitochondrial dysfunction in living cells.Environmental health perspectives, , Volume: 118, Issue:7, 2010
Mitochondrial mix: combined approach to visualizing oxidative stress in real time.Environmental health perspectives, , Volume: 118, Issue:7, 2010
Nuclear gene expression changes due to mitochondrial dysfunction in ARPE-19 cells: implications for age-related macular degeneration.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, , Volume: 46, Issue:5, 2005
Comparison of in vivo targeting ability between cRGD and collagen-targeting peptide conjugated nano-carriers for atherosclerosis.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , 01-10, Volume: 269, 2018
Development of a new bioactivatable fluorescent probe for quantification of apolipoprotein A-I proteolytic degradation in vitro and in vivo.Atherosclerosis, , Volume: 258, 2017
In vivo MR and Fluorescence Dual-modality Imaging of Atherosclerosis Characteristics in Mice Using Profilin-1 Targeted Magnetic Nanoparticles.Theranostics, , Volume: 6, Issue:2, 2016
Detection of hydroxyapatite in calcified cardiovascular tissues.Atherosclerosis, , Volume: 224, Issue:2, 2012
Human ferritin cages for imaging vascular macrophages.Biomaterials, , Volume: 32, Issue:5, 2011
3,3'-Dioctadecylindocarbocyanine-low-density lipoprotein uptake and flow patterns in the rabbit aorta-iliac bifurcation under three perfusion flow conditions.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), , Volume: 235, Issue:9, 2010
Effect of LDL concentration polarization on the uptake of LDL by human endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells co-cultured.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica, , Volume: 41, Issue:2, 2009
Antiangiogenic synergism of integrin-targeted fumagillin nanoparticles and atorvastatin in atherosclerosis.JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, , Volume: 1, Issue:5, 2008
A new atherosclerotic lesion probe based on hydrophobically modified chitosan nanoparticles functionalized by the atherosclerotic plaque targeted peptides.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Jun-24, Volume: 128, Issue:3, 2008
Fluorescence reflectance imaging of macrophage-rich atherosclerotic plaques using an alphavbeta3 integrin-targeted fluorochrome.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, , Volume: 49, Issue:11, 2008
Theranostic strategy against plaque angiogenesis.JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, , Volume: 1, Issue:5, 2008
ED-B fibronectin (ED-B) can be targeted using a novel single chain antibody conjugate and is associated with macrophage accumulation in atherosclerotic lesions.Basic research in cardiology, , Volume: 102, Issue:4, 2007
The effect of cellular cholesterol on membrane-cytoskeleton adhesion.Journal of cell science, , Jul-01, Volume: 120, Issue:Pt 13, 2007
Flow cytometric chemosensitivity assay using JC‑1, a sensor of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, in acute leukemia.Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, , Volume: 72, Issue:6, 2013
Contrasting features of MDR phenotype in leukemias by using two fluorochromes: implications for clinical practice.Leukemia research, , Volume: 31, Issue:4, 2007
Study of expression and functional activity of P-GP membrane glycoprotein in children with acute leukemia.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, , Volume: 141, Issue:6, 2006
Comparison of two functional flow cytometric assays to assess P-gp activity in acute leukemia.Leukemia & lymphoma, , Volume: 45, Issue:11, 2004
Evaluation of cyclooxygenase-2 fluctuation via a near-infrared fluorescent probe in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis cell and mice models.Journal of materials chemistry. B, , 08-21, Volume: 9, Issue:31, 2021
Evaluation of Glutathione S-Transferase Inhibition Effects on Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Therapy with a Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probe in Cell and Mice Models.Analytical chemistry, , 04-16, Volume: 91, Issue:8, 2019
Real-time monitoring and accurate diagnosis of drug-induced hepatotoxicity in vivo by ratio-fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging of peroxynitrite.Nanoscale, , May-14, Volume: 12, Issue:18, 2020
Generation of functional hepatocyte-like cells from human pluripotent stem cells in a scalable suspension culture.Stem cells and development, , Oct-15, Volume: 22, Issue:20, 2013
Gene expression profiling of mice liver tissue after intragastric administration of Chinese nutgall extract.Fen zi xi bao sheng wu xue bao = Journal of molecular cell biology, , Volume: 42, Issue:2, 2009
A Renal-Clearable Duplex Optical Reporter for Real-Time Imaging of Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , 12-02, Volume: 58, Issue:49, 2019
Action of diclofenac on kidney mitochondria and cells.Biochemical and biophysical research communications, , Sep-22, Volume: 348, Issue:2, 2006
Assessment of mitochondrial membrane potential in proximal tubules after hypoxia-reoxygenation.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, , Volume: 288, Issue:6, 2005
Spatial Distribution of Motor Endplates and its Adaptive Change in Skeletal Muscle.Theranostics, , Volume: 9, Issue:3, 2019
Imaging of radicals following injury or acute stress in peripheral nerves with activatable fluorescent probes.Free radical biology & medicine, , Volume: 101, 2016
Absence of an association between axotomy-induced changes in sodium currents and excitability in DRG neurons from the adult rat.Pain, , Volume: 109, Issue:3, 2004
Structure-Based Design of a Selective Class I Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Near-Infrared (NIR) Probe for Epigenetic Regulation Detection in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC).Journal of medicinal chemistry, , 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7, 2021
A versatile theranostic nanodevice based on an orthogonal bioconjugation strategy for efficient targeted treatment and monitoring of triple negative breast cancer.Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, , Volume: 24, 2020
Optical Imaging of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells in Xenograft Athymic Mice Using an ICAM-1-Targeting Small-Molecule Probe.Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 21, Issue:5, 2019
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 antibody-mediated mesoporous drug delivery system for targeted treatment of triple-negative breast cancer.Journal of colloid and interface science, , Mar-07, Volume: 538, 2019
An HDAC-Targeted Imaging Probe LBH589-Cy5.5 for Tumor Detection and Therapy Evaluation.Molecular pharmaceutics, , Jul-06, Volume: 12, Issue:7, 2015
Dendritic multishell architectures for drug and dye transport.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Dec-18, Volume: 132, Issue:3, 2008
Comparison of two tricarbocyanine-based dyes for fluorescence optical imaging.Journal of fluorescence, , Volume: 15, Issue:3, 2005
Cyanine fluorochrome-labeled antibodies in vivo: assessment of tumor imaging using Cy3, Cy5, Cy5.5, and Cy7.Cancer detection and prevention, , Volume: 22, Issue:3, 1998
Tumor labeling in vivo using cyanine-conjugated monoclonal antibodies.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, , Volume: 41, Issue:4, 1995
Uniform brain tumor distribution and tumor associated macrophage targeting of systemically administered dendrimers.Biomaterials, , Volume: 52, 2015
Fluorescent nanoparticle uptake for brain tumor visualization.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), , Volume: 8, Issue:4, 2006
Distribution of liposomes into brain and rat brain tumor models by convection-enhanced delivery monitored with magnetic resonance imaging.Cancer research, , Apr-01, Volume: 64, Issue:7, 2004
A multimodal nanoparticle for preoperative magnetic resonance imaging and intraoperative optical brain tumor delineation.Cancer research, , Dec-01, Volume: 63, Issue:23, 2003
Near-infrared fluorescent imaging of tumor apoptosis.Cancer research, , Apr-15, Volume: 63, Issue:8, 2003
Internalization of microbubbles by tumor cells in vivo and in vitro.Journal of neuro-oncology, , Volume: 26, Issue:1, 1995
Molecular imaging of MMP activity discriminates unstable from stable plaque phenotypes in shear-stress induced murine atherosclerosis.PloS one, , Volume: 13, Issue:10, 2018
Widefield optical imaging of changes in uptake of glucose and tissue extracellular pH in head and neck cancer.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), , Volume: 7, Issue:10, 2014
Detection of live circulating tumor cells by a class of near-infrared heptamethine carbocyanine dyes in patients with localized and metastatic prostate cancer.PloS one, , Volume: 9, Issue:2, 2014
Optical imaging of MMP expression and cancer progression in an inflammation-induced colon cancer model.International journal of cancer, , Oct-15, Volume: 131, Issue:8, 2012
The temporal correlation of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging with tumor angiogenesis in a murine glioblastoma model.Neurological research, , Volume: 30, Issue:9, 2008
Progressive ganglion cell loss and optic nerve degeneration in DBA/2J mice is variable and asymmetric.BMC neuroscience, , Oct-03, Volume: 7, 2006
High matrix metalloproteinase-to-E-cadherin ratio measured by bicolor fluorescent in situ hybridization is associated with lymphangiogenesis and lymph node metastasis in prostate cancer.Urologic oncology, , Volume: 30, Issue:3
Codelivery of mTERT siRNA and paclitaxel by chitosan-based nanoparticles promoted synergistic tumor suppression.Biomaterials, , Volume: 34, Issue:15, 2013
Inducible graphene oxide probe for high-specific tumor diagnosis.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , May-10, Volume: 49, Issue:37, 2013
Noninvasive imaging of cell death using an Hsp90 ligand.Journal of the American Chemical Society, , Mar-09, Volume: 133, Issue:9, 2011
Nanoparticles for the optical imaging of tumor E-selectin.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), , Volume: 7, Issue:10, 2005
Quantitative analysis of chemotherapeutic effects in tumors using in vivo staining and correlative histology.Cellular oncology : the official journal of the International Society for Cellular Oncology, , Volume: 27, Issue:3, 2005
Visualization of antitumor treatment by means of fluorescence molecular tomography with an annexin V-Cy5.5 conjugate.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, , Aug-17, Volume: 101, Issue:33, 2004
Near-infrared fluorescent imaging of tumor apoptosis.Cancer research, , Apr-15, Volume: 63, Issue:8, 2003
Gelatinase activity imaged by activatable cell-penetrating peptides in cell-based and in vivo models of stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, , Volume: 37, Issue:1, 2017
Neurotrophic effects of a cyanine dye via the PI3K-Akt pathway: attenuation of motor discoordination and neurodegeneration in an ataxic animal model.PloS one, , Feb-11, Volume: 6, Issue:2, 2011
Bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in cerebellar degeneration: a behavioral study.Behavioural brain research, , Nov-20, Volume: 225, Issue:1, 2011
In vivo tracking of dual-labeled mesenchymal stem cells homing into the injured common carotid artery.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007), , Volume: 292, Issue:10, 2009
Uptake by vascular smooth muscle cells plays an important role in targeting of lipid microspheres incorporating prostaglandin E1 into a thickened intima.Life sciences, , Jan-12, Volume: 68, Issue:8, 2001
Long-term biological response of injured rat carotid artery seeded with smooth muscle cells expressing retrovirally introduced human genes.The Journal of clinical investigation, , Volume: 93, Issue:2, 1994
Manual stimulation of the whisker pad after hypoglossal-facial anastomosis (HFA) using a Y-tube conduit does not improve recovery of whisking function.Experimental brain research, , Volume: 232, Issue:6, 2014
Retrograde labeling of the rat facial nerve with carbocyanine dyes to enhance intraoperative identification.The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology, , Volume: 117, Issue:10, 2008
Long-term observation on the changes of somatotopy in the facial nucleus after nerve suture in the cat: morphological studies using retrograde labeling.Brain research bulletin, , Volume: 49, Issue:3, 1999
A practical approach to optic nerve crush in the mouse.Molecular vision, , Volume: 18, 2012
Secondary retinal ganglion cell death and the neuroprotective effects of the calcium channel blocker lomerizine.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, , Volume: 50, Issue:11, 2009
Neuroprotective effect of sulfhydryl reduction in a rat optic nerve crush model.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, , Volume: 46, Issue:10, 2005
Lens injury stimulates adult mouse retinal ganglion cell axon regeneration via both macrophage- and lens-derived factors.The European journal of neuroscience, , Volume: 21, Issue:7, 2005
Do peripheral nerve extracts protect retinal ganglion cells from axotomy-induced death?Restorative neurology and neuroscience, , Volume: 22, Issue:1, 2004
Amino-terminal phosphorylation of c-Jun regulates apoptosis in the retinal ganglion cells by optic nerve transection.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, , Volume: 43, Issue:5, 2002
Bcl-2 is not required in retinal ganglion cells surviving optic nerve axotomy.Neuroreport, , Oct-29, Volume: 12, Issue:15, 2001
Morphological and functional analysis of an incomplete CNS fiber tract lesion: graded crush of the rat optic nerve.Journal of neuroscience methods, , Sep-30, Volume: 110, Issue:1-2, 2001
In vivo optical imaging of ischemic blood-brain barrier disruption.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), , Volume: 763, 2011
Cyanine dyes attenuate cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats.Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, , Volume: 33, Issue:11, 2010
Hematopoietic origin of microglial and perivascular cells in brain.Experimental neurology, , Volume: 186, Issue:2, 2004
Molecular imaging and the failing heart: through the looking glass.JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, , Volume: 2, Issue:2, 2009
Molecular imaging for efficacy of pharmacologic intervention in myocardial remodeling.JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, , Volume: 2, Issue:2, 2009
Molecular imaging of interstitial alterations in remodeling myocardium after myocardial infarction.Journal of the American College of Cardiology, , Dec-09, Volume: 52, Issue:24, 2008
Temporal and spatial distribution of the aquaporin 1 in spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia after traumatic injuries of the sciatic nerve.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, , Volume: 30, Issue:10, 2014
Assessment of nerve degeneration by gadofluorine M-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.Annals of neurology, , Volume: 57, Issue:3, 2005
Absence of an association between axotomy-induced changes in sodium currents and excitability in DRG neurons from the adult rat.Pain, , Volume: 109, Issue:3, 2004
Influence of nerve growth factor upon the injured peripheral nerve in the absence of its distal part.Italian journal of anatomy and embryology = Archivio italiano di anatomia ed embriologia, , Volume: 109, Issue:4
Motor deficits are triggered by reperfusion-reoxygenation injury as diagnosed by MRI and by a mechanism involving oxidants.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, , Apr-18, Volume: 32, Issue:16, 2012
Comparative evaluation of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury by flow cytometric analysis of mitochondrial membrane potential with JC-1 in neonatal rats.Journal of neuroscience methods, , Nov-30, Volume: 193, Issue:2, 2010
Resveratrol attenuates early pyramidal neuron excitability impairment and death in acute rat hippocampal slices caused by oxygen-glucose deprivation.Experimental neurology, , Volume: 212, Issue:1, 2008
Allopregnanolone attenuates N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced excitotoxicity and apoptosis in the human NT2 cell line in culture.Neuroscience letters, , Aug-02, Volume: 328, Issue:1, 2002
A novel plectin/integrin-targeted bispecific molecular probe for magnetic resonance/near-infrared imaging of pancreatic cancer.Biomaterials, , Volume: 183, 2018
Combination of active targeting, enzyme-triggered release and fluorescent dye into gold nanoclusters for endomicroscopy-guided photothermal/photodynamic therapy to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Biomaterials, , Volume: 139, 2017
Preclinical evaluation of near-infrared (NIR) fluorescently labeled cetuximab as a potential tool for fluorescence-guided surgery.International journal of cancer, , 11-15, Volume: 139, Issue:10, 2016
Terminally modified oligodeoxynucleotides directed against p53 in an orthotopic xenograft model: a novel adjuvant treatment strategy for pancreatic ductal carcinoma.Pancreas, , Volume: 28, Issue:1, 2004
Postsynaptic degeneration as revealed by PSD-95 reduction occurs after advanced Aβ and tau pathology in transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer's disease.Acta neuropathologica, , Volume: 122, Issue:3, 2011
Disaggregation of tau as a therapeutic approach to tauopathies.Current Alzheimer research, , Volume: 7, Issue:3, 2010
Cyanine dye N744 inhibits tau fibrillization by blocking filament extension: implications for the treatment of tauopathic neurodegenerative diseases.Biochemistry, , Aug-02, Volume: 44, Issue:30, 2005
Single Heterozygous ATP13A2 Mutations Cause Cellular Dysfunction Associated with Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, , Volume: 33, Issue:5, 2018
Melatonin Alleviates Intracerebral Hemorrhage-Induced Secondary Brain Injury in Rats via Suppressing Apoptosis, Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, DNA Damage, and Mitochondria Injury.Translational stroke research, , Volume: 9, Issue:1, 2018
Utility of array CGH in molecular diagnosis of mitochondrial disorders.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), , Volume: 837, 2012
Mitochondrial mix: combined approach to visualizing oxidative stress in real time.Environmental health perspectives, , Volume: 118, Issue:7, 2010
An integrated imaging approach to the study of oxidative stress generation by mitochondrial dysfunction in living cells.Environmental health perspectives, , Volume: 118, Issue:7, 2010
Nuclear gene expression changes due to mitochondrial dysfunction in ARPE-19 cells: implications for age-related macular degeneration.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, , Volume: 46, Issue:5, 2005
Comparison of in vivo targeting ability between cRGD and collagen-targeting peptide conjugated nano-carriers for atherosclerosis.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , 01-10, Volume: 269, 2018
Development of a new bioactivatable fluorescent probe for quantification of apolipoprotein A-I proteolytic degradation in vitro and in vivo.Atherosclerosis, , Volume: 258, 2017
In vivo MR and Fluorescence Dual-modality Imaging of Atherosclerosis Characteristics in Mice Using Profilin-1 Targeted Magnetic Nanoparticles.Theranostics, , Volume: 6, Issue:2, 2016
Detection of hydroxyapatite in calcified cardiovascular tissues.Atherosclerosis, , Volume: 224, Issue:2, 2012
Human ferritin cages for imaging vascular macrophages.Biomaterials, , Volume: 32, Issue:5, 2011
3,3'-Dioctadecylindocarbocyanine-low-density lipoprotein uptake and flow patterns in the rabbit aorta-iliac bifurcation under three perfusion flow conditions.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), , Volume: 235, Issue:9, 2010
Effect of LDL concentration polarization on the uptake of LDL by human endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells co-cultured.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica, , Volume: 41, Issue:2, 2009
Fluorescence reflectance imaging of macrophage-rich atherosclerotic plaques using an alphavbeta3 integrin-targeted fluorochrome.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, , Volume: 49, Issue:11, 2008
A new atherosclerotic lesion probe based on hydrophobically modified chitosan nanoparticles functionalized by the atherosclerotic plaque targeted peptides.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Jun-24, Volume: 128, Issue:3, 2008
Theranostic strategy against plaque angiogenesis.JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, , Volume: 1, Issue:5, 2008
Antiangiogenic synergism of integrin-targeted fumagillin nanoparticles and atorvastatin in atherosclerosis.JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, , Volume: 1, Issue:5, 2008
ED-B fibronectin (ED-B) can be targeted using a novel single chain antibody conjugate and is associated with macrophage accumulation in atherosclerotic lesions.Basic research in cardiology, , Volume: 102, Issue:4, 2007
The effect of cellular cholesterol on membrane-cytoskeleton adhesion.Journal of cell science, , Jul-01, Volume: 120, Issue:Pt 13, 2007
Flow cytometric chemosensitivity assay using JC‑1, a sensor of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, in acute leukemia.Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, , Volume: 72, Issue:6, 2013
Contrasting features of MDR phenotype in leukemias by using two fluorochromes: implications for clinical practice.Leukemia research, , Volume: 31, Issue:4, 2007
Study of expression and functional activity of P-GP membrane glycoprotein in children with acute leukemia.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, , Volume: 141, Issue:6, 2006
Comparison of two functional flow cytometric assays to assess P-gp activity in acute leukemia.Leukemia & lymphoma, , Volume: 45, Issue:11, 2004
Evaluation of cyclooxygenase-2 fluctuation via a near-infrared fluorescent probe in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis cell and mice models.Journal of materials chemistry. B, , 08-21, Volume: 9, Issue:31, 2021
Evaluation of Glutathione S-Transferase Inhibition Effects on Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Therapy with a Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probe in Cell and Mice Models.Analytical chemistry, , 04-16, Volume: 91, Issue:8, 2019
Real-time monitoring and accurate diagnosis of drug-induced hepatotoxicity in vivo by ratio-fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging of peroxynitrite.Nanoscale, , May-14, Volume: 12, Issue:18, 2020
Generation of functional hepatocyte-like cells from human pluripotent stem cells in a scalable suspension culture.Stem cells and development, , Oct-15, Volume: 22, Issue:20, 2013
Gene expression profiling of mice liver tissue after intragastric administration of Chinese nutgall extract.Fen zi xi bao sheng wu xue bao = Journal of molecular cell biology, , Volume: 42, Issue:2, 2009
A Renal-Clearable Duplex Optical Reporter for Real-Time Imaging of Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , 12-02, Volume: 58, Issue:49, 2019
Action of diclofenac on kidney mitochondria and cells.Biochemical and biophysical research communications, , Sep-22, Volume: 348, Issue:2, 2006
Assessment of mitochondrial membrane potential in proximal tubules after hypoxia-reoxygenation.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, , Volume: 288, Issue:6, 2005
A hemicyanine derivative for near-infrared imaging of β-amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease.European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Oct-01, Volume: 179, 2019
Visualization of microbleeds with optical histology in mouse model of cerebral amyloid angiopathy.Microvascular research, , Volume: 105, 2016
Dendrite and dendritic spine alterations in Alzheimer models.Journal of neurocytology, , Volume: 33, Issue:3, 2004
Rat microglia exhibit increased density on Alzheimer's plaques in vitro.Experimental neurology, , Volume: 149, Issue:1, 1998
Repurposing an atherosclerosis targeting peptide for tumor imaging.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, , Volume: 145, 2022
Ultrasound/Optical Dual-Modality Imaging for Evaluation of Vulnerable Atherosclerotic Plaques with Osteopontin Targeted Nanoparticles.Macromolecular bioscience, , Volume: 20, Issue:2, 2020
Biomimetic oral targeted delivery of bindarit for immunotherapy of atherosclerosis.Biomaterials science, , Jul-07, Volume: 8, Issue:13, 2020
Molecular imaging of MMP activity discriminates unstable from stable plaque phenotypes in shear-stress induced murine atherosclerosis.PloS one, , Volume: 13, Issue:10, 2018
Single-chain VEGF/Cy5.5 targeting vegf receptors to indicate atherosclerotic plaque instability.Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 15, Issue:3, 2013
Detection of hydroxyapatite in calcified cardiovascular tissues.Atherosclerosis, , Volume: 224, Issue:2, 2012
Human ferritin cages for imaging vascular macrophages.Biomaterials, , Volume: 32, Issue:5, 2011
Spatial Distribution of Motor Endplates and its Adaptive Change in Skeletal Muscle.Theranostics, , Volume: 9, Issue:3, 2019
Imaging of radicals following injury or acute stress in peripheral nerves with activatable fluorescent probes.Free radical biology & medicine, , Volume: 101, 2016
Absence of an association between axotomy-induced changes in sodium currents and excitability in DRG neurons from the adult rat.Pain, , Volume: 109, Issue:3, 2004
Callosal axon guidance defects in p35(-/-) mice.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Dec-13, Volume: 415, Issue:2, 1999
An inbred epilepsy-prone substrain of BALB/c mice shows absence of the corpus callosum, an abnormal projection to the basal forebrain, and bilateral projections to the thalamus.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), , Volume: 4, Issue:2
Structure-Based Design of a Selective Class I Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Near-Infrared (NIR) Probe for Epigenetic Regulation Detection in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC).Journal of medicinal chemistry, , 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7, 2021
A versatile theranostic nanodevice based on an orthogonal bioconjugation strategy for efficient targeted treatment and monitoring of triple negative breast cancer.Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, , Volume: 24, 2020
Optical Imaging of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells in Xenograft Athymic Mice Using an ICAM-1-Targeting Small-Molecule Probe.Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 21, Issue:5, 2019
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 antibody-mediated mesoporous drug delivery system for targeted treatment of triple-negative breast cancer.Journal of colloid and interface science, , Mar-07, Volume: 538, 2019
An HDAC-Targeted Imaging Probe LBH589-Cy5.5 for Tumor Detection and Therapy Evaluation.Molecular pharmaceutics, , Jul-06, Volume: 12, Issue:7, 2015
Cyanine Nanocage Activated by Near-IR Light for the Targeted Delivery of Cyclosporine A to Traumatic Brain Injury Sites.Molecular pharmaceutics, , 12-07, Volume: 17, Issue:12, 2020
Cell Labeling with Cy3 through DNA Hybridization for Assessing Neural Stem Cells Survival and Differentiation.Bioconjugate chemistry, , 11-21, Volume: 29, Issue:11, 2018
Effect of anesthetics on microglial activation and nanoparticle uptake: Implications for drug delivery in traumatic brain injury.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Oct-10, Volume: 263, 2017
Analytical sensitivity and clinical performance of "COVID-19 RT-PCR Real TM FAST (CY5) (ATGen, Uruguay) and "ECUGEN SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR" (UDLA-STARNEWCORP, Ecuador)": High quality-low cost local SARS-CoV-2 tests for South America.PLoS neglected tropical diseases, , Volume: 16, Issue:4, 2022
Fluorescent glycan fingerprinting of SARS2 spike proteins.Scientific reports, , 10-14, Volume: 11, Issue:1, 2021
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Activatable Carbocyanine Dimers for Photoacoustic and Fluorescent Detection of Protease Activity.ACS sensors, , 06-25, Volume: 6, Issue:6, 2021
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Evaluation of cyclooxygenase-2 fluctuation via a near-infrared fluorescent probe in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis cell and mice models.Journal of materials chemistry. B, , 08-21, Volume: 9, Issue:31, 2021
Norcyanine-Carbamates Are Versatile Near-Infrared Fluorogenic Probes.Journal of the American Chemical Society, , 04-21, Volume: 143, Issue:15, 2021
Multimodal Theranostic Cyanine-Conjugated Gadolinium(III) Complex for ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Apr-28, Volume: 13, Issue:16, 2021
Inhibitory Effect of Multimodal Nanoassemblies against Glycative and Oxidative Stress in Cancer and Glycation Animal Models.BioMed research international, , Volume: 2021, 2021
A General Approach to Convert Hemicyanine Dyes into Highly Optimized Photoacoustic Scaffolds for Analyte Sensing*.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , 08-16, Volume: 60, Issue:34, 2021
Ultrasound/Optical Dual-Modality Imaging for Evaluation of Vulnerable Atherosclerotic Plaques with Osteopontin Targeted Nanoparticles.Macromolecular bioscience, , Volume: 20, Issue:2, 2020
Fast Noninvasive Measurement of Brown Adipose Tissue in Living Mice by Near-Infrared Fluorescence and Photoacoustic Imaging.Analytical chemistry, , 03-03, Volume: 92, Issue:5, 2020
Three-dimensional visualization of coronary microvasculature in rats with myocardial infarction.Microvascular research, , Volume: 130, 2020
Maltotriose-based probes for fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging of bacterial infections.Nature communications, , 03-06, Volume: 11, Issue:1, 2020
Transferrin receptor 1 targeted optical imaging for identifying glioma margin in mouse models.Journal of neuro-oncology, , Volume: 148, Issue:2, 2020
Cyanine Nanocage Activated by Near-IR Light for the Targeted Delivery of Cyclosporine A to Traumatic Brain Injury Sites.Molecular pharmaceutics, , 12-07, Volume: 17, Issue:12, 2020
Target-Specific Imaging of Cathepsin and S100A8/A9 Reflects Specific Features of Malignancy and Enables Estimation of Tumor Malignancy.Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 22, Issue:1, 2020
A tracer-based method enables tracking of Theranostics, , Volume: 9, Issue:10, 2019
Evaluation of Glutathione S-Transferase Inhibition Effects on Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Therapy with a Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probe in Cell and Mice Models.Analytical chemistry, , 04-16, Volume: 91, Issue:8, 2019
New stains for anterior capsule surgery.Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, , Volume: 45, Issue:2, 2019
Melatonin Alleviates Intracerebral Hemorrhage-Induced Secondary Brain Injury in Rats via Suppressing Apoptosis, Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, DNA Damage, and Mitochondria Injury.Translational stroke research, , Volume: 9, Issue:1, 2018
A Non-Peptidic S100A9 Specific Ligand for Optical Imaging of Phagocyte Activity In Vivo.Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 20, Issue:3, 2018
Assessment of MMP-2/-9 expression by fluorescence endoscopy for evaluation of anastomotic healing in a murine model of anastomotic leakage.PloS one, , Volume: 13, Issue:3, 2018
Cell Labeling with Cy3 through DNA Hybridization for Assessing Neural Stem Cells Survival and Differentiation.Bioconjugate chemistry, , 11-21, Volume: 29, Issue:11, 2018
Molecular imaging of MMP activity discriminates unstable from stable plaque phenotypes in shear-stress induced murine atherosclerosis.PloS one, , Volume: 13, Issue:10, 2018
Near infra-red light attenuates corneal endothelial cell dysfunction in situ and in vitro.Experimental eye research, , Volume: 161, 2017
Structural and functional differences in the barrel cortex of Mecp2 null mice.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Dec-15, Volume: 525, Issue:18, 2017
Closed-loop control of targeted ultrasound drug delivery across the blood-brain/tumor barriers in a rat glioma model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, , 11-28, Volume: 114, Issue:48, 2017
Effect of subretinal injection on retinal structure and function in a rat oxygen-induced retinopathy model.Molecular vision, , Volume: 23, 2017
Construction of specific magnetic resonance imaging/optical dual-modality molecular probe used for imaging angiogenesis of gastric cancer.Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology, , Volume: 45, Issue:3, 2017
MicroRNA Delivery Strategies to the Lung in a Model of Pulmonary Hypertension.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), , Volume: 1521, 2017
Mapping Sentinel Lymph Node Metastasis by Dual-probe Optical Imaging.Theranostics, , Volume: 7, Issue:1, 2017
Development of a new bioactivatable fluorescent probe for quantification of apolipoprotein A-I proteolytic degradation in vitro and in vivo.Atherosclerosis, , Volume: 258, 2017
In Vivo Detection of Mitochondrial Dysfunction Induced by Clinical Drugs and Disease-Associated Genes Using a Novel Dye ZMJ214 in Zebrafish.ACS chemical biology, , Feb-19, Volume: 11, Issue:2, 2016
Visualization of microbleeds with optical histology in mouse model of cerebral amyloid angiopathy.Microvascular research, , Volume: 105, 2016
Improving Nanoparticle Penetration in Tumors by Vascular Disruption with Acoustic Droplet Vaporization.Theranostics, , Volume: 6, Issue:3, 2016
Dendrimers Target the Ischemic Lesion in Rodent and Primate Models of Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy.PloS one, , Volume: 11, Issue:4, 2016
A Rapid and Convenient Method for in Vivo Fluorescent Imaging of Protoscolices of Echinococcus multilocularis.The Korean journal of parasitology, , Volume: 54, Issue:2, 2016
Pre-clinical Evaluation of a Cyanine-Based SPECT Probe for Multimodal Tumor Necrosis Imaging.Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 18, Issue:6, 2016
[Effect of intracoronary autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells transplantation on arrhythmia in canines].Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi, , Dec-24, Volume: 44, Issue:12, 2016
Macrophage-mediated nanoparticle delivery to the periodontal lesions in established murine model via Pg-LPS induction.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, , Volume: 44, Issue:7, 2015
Detection of intestinal cancer by local, topical application of a quenched fluorescence probe for cysteine cathepsins.Chemistry & biology, , Jan-22, Volume: 22, Issue:1, 2015
Erythrocyte membrane-coated NIR-triggered biomimetic nanovectors with programmed delivery for photodynamic therapy of cancer.Nanoscale, , Jun-07, Volume: 7, Issue:21, 2015
Peptide-like Polymers Exerting Effective Glioma-Targeted siRNA Delivery and Release for Therapeutic Application.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), , Volume: 11, Issue:38, 2015
Ethyl pyruvate reduces hepatic mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction in a rat model of sepsis.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, , Volume: 8, Issue:7, 2015
Necrosis avid near infrared fluorescent cyanines for imaging cell death and their use to monitor therapeutic efficacy in mouse tumor models.Oncotarget, , Nov-17, Volume: 6, Issue:36, 2015
Homing of allogeneic nestin-positive hair follicle-associated pluripotent stem cells after maternal transplantation in experimental model of cortical dysplasia.Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire, , Volume: 93, Issue:6, 2015
Real-time intravital imaging establishes tumor-associated macrophages as the extraskeletal target of bisphosphonate action in cancer.Cancer discovery, , Volume: 5, Issue:1, 2015
Near-infrared imaging of adoptive immune cell therapy in breast cancer model using cell membrane labeling.PloS one, , Volume: 9, Issue:10, 2014
Temporal and spatial distribution of the aquaporin 1 in spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia after traumatic injuries of the sciatic nerve.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, , Volume: 30, Issue:10, 2014
Inorganic-organic hybrid nanoprobe for NIR-excited imaging of hydrogen sulfide in cell cultures and inflammation in a mouse model.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), , Dec-10, Volume: 10, Issue:23, 2014
Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells Differentiate into Oligodendrocyte Progenitors Using the Expression of Olig2 Transcription Factor.Cells, tissues, organs, , Volume: 200, Issue:2, 2014
Co-grafting of neural stem cells with olfactory en sheathing cells promotes neuronal restoration in traumatic brain injury with an anti-inflammatory mechanism.Journal of neuroinflammation, , Apr-02, Volume: 11, 2014
Vessel painting technique for visualizing the cerebral vascular architecture of the mouse.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), , Volume: 1135, 2014
[Establishment and characterization of dual-color fluorescence nude mouse models of glioma].Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology], , Volume: 36, Issue:2, 2014
Endogenous subventricular zone neural progenitors contribute to the formation and hyperexcitability of experimental model of focal microgyria.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, , Volume: 52, Issue:4, 2014
Whole cell-SELEX aptamers for highly specific fluorescence molecular imaging of carcinomas in vivo.PloS one, , Volume: 8, Issue:8, 2013
Improving the efficacy of Photoimmunotherapy (PIT) using a cocktail of antibody conjugates in a multiple antigen tumor model.Theranostics, , Volume: 3, Issue:6, 2013
Transplanting p75-suppressed bone marrow stromal cells promotes functional behavior in a rat model of spinal cord injury.Iranian biomedical journal, , Volume: 17, Issue:3, 2013
Fluorescent macromolecular sensors of enzymatic activity for in vivo imaging.Progress in molecular biology and translational science, , Volume: 113, 2013
Urine proteins identified by two-dimensional differential gel electrophoresis facilitate the differential diagnoses of scrapie.PloS one, , Volume: 8, Issue:5, 2013
Mitochondrial hyperpolarization in pulmonary vascular remodeling. Mitochondrial uncoupling protein deficiency as disease model.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, , Volume: 49, Issue:3, 2013
Lectin microarray profiling and relative quantification of glycome associated with proteins of neonatal wt and rd1 mice retinae.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, , May-07, Volume: 54, Issue:5, 2013
In vivo imaging with fluorescent smart probes to assess treatment strategies for acute pancreatitis.PloS one, , Volume: 8, Issue:2, 2013
Motor deficits are triggered by reperfusion-reoxygenation injury as diagnosed by MRI and by a mechanism involving oxidants.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, , Apr-18, Volume: 32, Issue:16, 2012
Dynamic tracking of stem cells in an acute liver failure model.World journal of gastroenterology, , Feb-14, Volume: 18, Issue:6, 2012
Optical imaging of MMP expression and cancer progression in an inflammation-induced colon cancer model.International journal of cancer, , Oct-15, Volume: 131, Issue:8, 2012
Intranasally administered neuropeptide S (NPS) exerts anxiolytic effects following internalization into NPS receptor-expressing neurons.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, , Volume: 37, Issue:6, 2012
The "go or grow" potential of gliomas is linked to the neuropeptide processing enzyme carboxypeptidase E and mediated by metabolic stress.Acta neuropathologica, , Volume: 124, Issue:1, 2012
Effects of NK-4 in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.PloS one, , Volume: 7, Issue:1, 2012
MR molecular imaging of prostate cancer with a peptide-targeted contrast agent in a mouse orthotopic prostate cancer model.Pharmaceutical research, , Volume: 29, Issue:4, 2012
Optical mapping of cryoinjured rat myocardium grafted with mesenchymal stem cells.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, , Jan-01, Volume: 302, Issue:1, 2012
Opposing roles for CD34 in B16 melanoma tumor growth alter early stage vasculature and late stage immune cell infiltration.PloS one, , Apr-11, Volume: 6, Issue:4, 2011
Suppression of choroidal neovascularization by intravitreal injection of liposomal SU5416.Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), , Volume: 129, Issue:3, 2011
Neurotrophic effects of a cyanine dye via the PI3K-Akt pathway: attenuation of motor discoordination and neurodegeneration in an ataxic animal model.PloS one, , Feb-11, Volume: 6, Issue:2, 2011
Longitudinal near-infrared imaging of myelination.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, , Feb-16, Volume: 31, Issue:7, 2011
In vivo optical imaging of ischemic blood-brain barrier disruption.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), , Volume: 763, 2011
Bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in cerebellar degeneration: a behavioral study.Behavioural brain research, , Nov-20, Volume: 225, Issue:1, 2011
Postsynaptic degeneration as revealed by PSD-95 reduction occurs after advanced Aβ and tau pathology in transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer's disease.Acta neuropathologica, , Volume: 122, Issue:3, 2011
Optimization of matrix metalloproteinase fluorogenic probes for osteoarthritis imaging.Amino acids, , Volume: 41, Issue:5, 2011
Characterization of woodchuck apolipoprotein A-I: a new tool for drug delivery and identification of altered isoforms in the woodchuck chronic hepatitis model.Journal of medical virology, , Volume: 83, Issue:7, 2011
Betacyanins from Portulaca oleracea L. ameliorate cognition deficits and attenuate oxidative damage induced by D-galactose in the brains of senescent mice.Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, , Volume: 17, Issue:7, 2010
An improved orthotopic rat bladder tumor model using Dil-loaded fluorescent AY-27 cells.Cancer biology & therapy, , Jun-15, Volume: 9, Issue:12, 2010
Optical imaging predicts tumor response to anti-EGFR therapy.Cancer biology & therapy, , Jul-15, Volume: 10, Issue:2, 2010
Comparative evaluation of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury by flow cytometric analysis of mitochondrial membrane potential with JC-1 in neonatal rats.Journal of neuroscience methods, , Nov-30, Volume: 193, Issue:2, 2010
Subconjunctival injection of bevacizumab (avastin) on corneal neovascularization in different rabbit models of corneal angiogenesis.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, , Volume: 50, Issue:4, 2009
In vivo target-specific activatable near-infrared optical labeling of humanized monoclonal antibodies.Molecular cancer therapeutics, , Volume: 8, Issue:1, 2009
Widespread changes in dendritic and axonal morphology in Mecp2-mutant mouse models of Rett syndrome: evidence for disruption of neuronal networks.The Journal of comparative neurology, , May-20, Volume: 514, Issue:3, 2009
Molecular imaging for efficacy of pharmacologic intervention in myocardial remodeling.JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, , Volume: 2, Issue:2, 2009
In vivo detection of embryonic stem cell-derived cardiovascular progenitor cells using Cy3-labeled Gadofluorine M in murine myocardium.JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, , Volume: 2, Issue:9, 2009
Amyloid-beta expression in retrosplenial cortex of triple transgenic mice: relationship to cholinergic axonal afferents from medial septum.Neuroscience, , Dec-15, Volume: 164, Issue:3, 2009
Prostasin-dependent activation of epithelial Na+ channels by low plasmin concentrations.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, , Volume: 297, Issue:6, 2009
Percutaneous transplantation of human umbilical cord blood-derived multipotent stem cells in a canine model of spinal cord injury.Journal of neurosurgery. Spine, , Volume: 11, Issue:6, 2009
Cyclophosphamide-induced bladder inflammation sensitizes and enhances P2X receptor function in rat bladder sensory neurons.Journal of neurophysiology, , Volume: 99, Issue:1, 2008
Bone marrow-derived stromal cells home to and remain in the infarcted rat heart but fail to improve function: an in vivo cine-MRI study.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, , Volume: 295, Issue:2, 2008
The temporal correlation of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging with tumor angiogenesis in a murine glioblastoma model.Neurological research, , Volume: 30, Issue:9, 2008
Identification of potential serum markers for nasopharyngeal carcinoma from a xenografted mouse model using Cy-dye labeling combined with three-dimensional fractionation.Proteomics, , Volume: 8, Issue:17, 2008
Imaging mouse retinal ganglion cells and their loss in vivo by a fundus camera in the normal and ischemia-reperfusion model.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, , Volume: 49, Issue:12, 2008
Gene expression profile of dorsal root ganglion in a lumbar radiculopathy model.Spine, , Nov-01, Volume: 33, Issue:23, 2008
Retrograde labeling of the rat facial nerve with carbocyanine dyes to enhance intraoperative identification.The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology, , Volume: 117, Issue:10, 2008
Antiangiogenic synergism of integrin-targeted fumagillin nanoparticles and atorvastatin in atherosclerosis.JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, , Volume: 1, Issue:5, 2008
A new atherosclerotic lesion probe based on hydrophobically modified chitosan nanoparticles functionalized by the atherosclerotic plaque targeted peptides.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Jun-24, Volume: 128, Issue:3, 2008
Fluorescence tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of myocardial macrophage infiltration in infarcted myocardium in vivo.Circulation, , Mar-20, Volume: 115, Issue:11, 2007
ED-B fibronectin (ED-B) can be targeted using a novel single chain antibody conjugate and is associated with macrophage accumulation in atherosclerotic lesions.Basic research in cardiology, , Volume: 102, Issue:4, 2007
Differential contributions of Caenorhabditis elegans histone deacetylases to huntingtin polyglutamine toxicity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, , Mar-08, Volume: 26, Issue:10, 2006
Cell proliferation in ependymal/subventricular zone and nNOS expression following focal cerebral ischemia in adult rats.Neurological research, , Volume: 28, Issue:1, 2006
Neurogenesis in the adult spinal cord in an experimental model of multiple sclerosis.The European journal of neuroscience, , Volume: 23, Issue:2, 2006
In vivo detection of apoptotic cells in the testis using fluorescence labeled annexin V in a mouse model of testicular torsion.The Journal of urology, , Volume: 176, Issue:2, 2006
Progressive ganglion cell loss and optic nerve degeneration in DBA/2J mice is variable and asymmetric.BMC neuroscience, , Oct-03, Volume: 7, 2006
Neuroprotective effect of sulfhydryl reduction in a rat optic nerve crush model.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, , Volume: 46, Issue:10, 2005
Assessment of nerve degeneration by gadofluorine M-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.Annals of neurology, , Volume: 57, Issue:3, 2005
Dendrite and dendritic spine alterations in Alzheimer models.Journal of neurocytology, , Volume: 33, Issue:3, 2004
Lighting up tumors with receptor-specific optical molecular probes.Technology in cancer research & treatment, , Volume: 3, Issue:4, 2004
Miniaturized multichannel near infrared endoscope for mouse imaging.Molecular imaging, , Volume: 2, Issue:4, 2003
Exogenous erythropoietin protects against dorsal root ganglion apoptosis and pain following peripheral nerve injury.The European journal of neuroscience, , Volume: 18, Issue:6, 2003
Neural stem cells: a potential source for remyelination in neuroinflammatory disease.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), , Volume: 13, Issue:3, 2003
Intraocular elevation of cyclic AMP potentiates ciliary neurotrophic factor-induced regeneration of adult rat retinal ganglion cell axons.Molecular and cellular neurosciences, , Volume: 22, Issue:1, 2003
1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) decreases mitochondrial oxidation-reduction (REDOX) activity and membrane potential (Deltapsi(m)) in rat striatum.Experimental neurology, , Volume: 179, Issue:1, 2003
The effects of sciatic nerve axotomy on spinal motoneurons in neonatal Bax-deficient mice.Neuroscience research, , Volume: 44, Issue:4, 2002
Recovery of locomotion correlated with axonal regeneration after a complete spinal transection in the eel.Neuroscience, , Volume: 107, Issue:1, 2001
Morphological and functional analysis of an incomplete CNS fiber tract lesion: graded crush of the rat optic nerve.Journal of neuroscience methods, , Sep-30, Volume: 110, Issue:1-2, 2001
Up-regulation of low density lipoprotein receptor by a novel isobenzofranone derivative, MD-700.Atherosclerosis, , Volume: 146, Issue:2, 1999
An experimental model for the endometriosis in athymic mice.Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library, , Jul-01, Volume: 4, 1999
Ganglion cells in the juvenile chick retina and their ability to regenerate axons in vitro.Experimental eye research, , Volume: 54, Issue:3, 1992
Influence of nerve growth factor upon the injured peripheral nerve in the absence of its distal part.Italian journal of anatomy and embryology = Archivio italiano di anatomia ed embriologia, , Volume: 109, Issue:4
Concurrent generation of subplate and cortical plate neurons in developing trisomy 16 mouse cortex.Developmental neuroscience, , Volume: 26, Issue:2-4
A novel near-infrared fluorescence imaging probe for in vivo neutrophil tracking.Molecular imaging, , Volume: 11, Issue:5
RGD-human serum albumin conjugates as efficient tumor targeting probes.Molecular imaging, , Volume: 8, Issue:2
The near-infrared dye IR-61 restores erectile function in a streptozotocin-induced diabetes model via mitochondrial protection.Asian journal of andrology, , Volume: 23, Issue:3
Myoblast transfer therapy in the treatment of ptosis: a preliminary study.Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus, , Volume: 30, Issue:2
MUBCell chemical biology, , 04-19, Volume: 25, Issue:4, 2018
Peptide-functionalized polymeric nanoparticles for active targeting of damaged tissue in animals with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.Neuroscience letters, , Aug-18, Volume: 602, 2015
In vivo monitoring the fate of Cy5.5-Tat labeled T lymphocytes by quantitative near-infrared fluorescence imaging during acute brain inflammation in a rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.Journal of immunological methods, , May-31, Volume: 323, Issue:1, 2007
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Spatial and temporal in vivo analysis of circulating and sessile immune cells in mosquitoes: hemocyte mitosis following infection.BMC biology, , Apr-30, Volume: 11, 2013
Membrane stability and mitochondrial activity of human-ejaculated spermatozoa during in vitro experimental infection with Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus haemolyticus and Bacteroides ureolyticus.Andrologia, , Volume: 44, Issue:5, 2012
Virulence typing of Escherichia coli using microarrays.Molecular and cellular probes, , Volume: 16, Issue:5, 2002
Development of a dual-wavelength fluorescent nanoprobe for in vivo and in vitro cell tracking consecutively.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, , 05-01, Volume: 27, Issue:9, 2019
Multiplexed Targeting of Barrett's Neoplasia with a Heterobivalent Ligand: Imaging Study on Mouse Xenograft in Vivo and Human Specimens ex Vivo.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , 06-28, Volume: 61, Issue:12, 2018
Fluorescent nanoparticle imaging allows noninvasive evaluation of immune cell modulation in esophageal dysplasia.Molecular imaging, , Volume: 13, 2014
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Small molecule based EGFR targeting of biodegradable nanoparticles containing temozolomide and Cy5 dye for greatly enhanced image-guided glioblastoma therapy.Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, , Volume: 41, 2022
Cytoprotective agent troxipide-cyanine dye conjugate with cytotoxic and antiproliferative activity in patient-derived glioblastoma cell lines.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , 10-15, Volume: 50, 2021
Cation-Free siRNA Micelles as Effective Drug Delivery Platform and Potent RNAi Nanomedicines for Glioblastoma Therapy.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), , Volume: 33, Issue:45, 2021
PARP inhibitor cyanine dye conjugate with enhanced cytotoxic and antiproliferative activity in patient derived glioblastoma cell lines.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , 07-15, Volume: 30, Issue:14, 2020
Combined fluorescence-guided surgery and photodynamic therapy for glioblastoma multiforme using cyanine and chlorin nanocluster.Journal of neuro-oncology, , Volume: 149, Issue:2, 2020
TSPO-targeted NIR-fluorescent ultra-small iron oxide nanoparticles for glioblastoma imaging.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, , Nov-01, Volume: 139, 2019
Cyanine-Gemcitabine Conjugates as Targeted Theranostic Agents for Glioblastoma Tumor Cells.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , 10-24, Volume: 62, Issue:20, 2019
Integrin αvβ3-Specific Hydrocyanine for Cooperative Targeting of Glioblastoma with High Sensitivity and Specificity.Analytical chemistry, , 10-01, Volume: 91, Issue:19, 2019
The synthesis of a novel Crizotinib heptamethine cyanine dye conjugate that potentiates the cytostatic and cytotoxic effects of Crizotinib in patient-derived glioblastoma cell lines.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , 09-15, Volume: 29, Issue:18, 2019
Conjugation of Dasatinib with MHI-148 Has a Significant Advantageous Effect in Viability Assays for Glioblastoma Cells.ChemMedChem, , 09-04, Volume: 14, Issue:17, 2019
Design of RGD-ATWLPPR peptide conjugates for the dual targeting of αOrganic & biomolecular chemistry, , 06-06, Volume: 16, Issue:22, 2018
Supramolecular Probes for Assessing Glutamine Uptake Enable Semi-Quantitative Metabolic Models in Single Cells.Journal of the American Chemical Society, , Mar-09, Volume: 138, Issue:9, 2016
Long-term-stable near-infrared polymer dots with ultrasmall size and narrow-band emission for imaging tumor vasculature in vivo.Bioconjugate chemistry, , May-20, Volume: 26, Issue:5, 2015
Uniform brain tumor distribution and tumor associated macrophage targeting of systemically administered dendrimers.Biomaterials, , Volume: 52, 2015
Dual-modality micro-positron emission tomography/computed tomography and near-infrared fluorescence imaging of EphB4 in orthotopic glioblastoma xenograft models.Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 16, Issue:1, 2014
Fibrin-binding, peptide amphiphile micelles for targeting glioblastoma.Biomaterials, , Volume: 35, Issue:4, 2014
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Continuous sensing of tumor-targeted molecular probes with a vertical cavity surface emitting laser-based biosensor.Journal of biomedical optics, , Volume: 17, Issue:11, 2012
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The temporal correlation of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging with tumor angiogenesis in a murine glioblastoma model.Neurological research, , Volume: 30, Issue:9, 2008
A peptide-based carrier for intracellular delivery of proteins into malignant glial cells in vitro.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Sep-10, Volume: 130, Issue:2, 2008
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A new optical imaging probe targeting αVβ3 integrin in glioblastoma xenografts.Contrast media & molecular imaging, , Volume: 6, Issue:6
Macrophage-Mediated Porous Magnetic Nanoparticles for Multimodal Imaging and Postoperative Photothermal Therapy of Gliomas.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Dec-08, Volume: 13, Issue:48, 2021
Sequential Targeting in Crosslinking Nanotheranostics for Tackling the Multibarriers of Brain Tumors.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), , Volume: 32, Issue:14, 2020
Transferrin receptor 1 targeted optical imaging for identifying glioma margin in mouse models.Journal of neuro-oncology, , Volume: 148, Issue:2, 2020
MR image-guided delivery of cisplatin-loaded brain-penetrating nanoparticles to invasive glioma with focused ultrasound.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Oct-10, Volume: 263, 2017
Closed-loop control of targeted ultrasound drug delivery across the blood-brain/tumor barriers in a rat glioma model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, , 11-28, Volume: 114, Issue:48, 2017
Cy5.5 conjugated MnO nanoparticles for magnetic resonance/near-infrared fluorescence dual-modal imaging of brain gliomas.Journal of colloid and interface science, , Nov-01, Volume: 457, 2015
Peptide-like Polymers Exerting Effective Glioma-Targeted siRNA Delivery and Release for Therapeutic Application.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), , Volume: 11, Issue:38, 2015
Glioma-targeting micelles for optical/magnetic resonance dual-mode imaging.International journal of nanomedicine, , Volume: 10, 2015
Matrix metalloproteinase triggered size-shrinkable gelatin-gold fabricated nanoparticles for tumor microenvironment sensitive penetration and diagnosis of glioma.Nanoscale, , Jun-07, Volume: 7, Issue:21, 2015
[Establishment and characterization of dual-color fluorescence nude mouse models of glioma].Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology], , Volume: 36, Issue:2, 2014
pH/temperature sensitive magnetic nanogels conjugated with Cy5.5-labled lactoferrin for MR and fluorescence imaging of glioma in rats.Biomaterials, , Volume: 34, Issue:30, 2013
Observations on the viability of C6-glioma cells after sonoporation with low-intensity ultrasound and microbubbles.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, , Volume: 60, Issue:1, 2013
The "go or grow" potential of gliomas is linked to the neuropeptide processing enzyme carboxypeptidase E and mediated by metabolic stress.Acta neuropathologica, , Volume: 124, Issue:1, 2012
Development of the research on the application of chlorotoxin in imaging diagnostics and targeted therapies for tumors.Chinese journal of cancer, , Volume: 29, Issue:6, 2010
A different view on DNA amplifications indicates frequent, highly complex, and stable amplicons on 12q13-21 in glioma.Molecular cancer research : MCR, , Volume: 6, Issue:4, 2008
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Poloxamines display a multiple inhibitory activity of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters in cancer cell lines.Molecular pharmaceutics, , Aug-01, Volume: 8, Issue:4, 2011
Characterization of woodchuck apolipoprotein A-I: a new tool for drug delivery and identification of altered isoforms in the woodchuck chronic hepatitis model.Journal of medical virology, , Volume: 83, Issue:7, 2011
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Identification of novel human high-density lipoprotein receptor Up-regulators using a cell-based high-throughput screening assay.Journal of biomolecular screening, , Volume: 12, Issue:2, 2007
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Distinctive gene expression profiles associated with Hepatitis B virus x protein.Oncogene, , Jun-21, Volume: 20, Issue:28, 2001
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Identification of a Glypican-3-Binding Peptide for In Vivo Non-Invasive Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Detection.Macromolecular bioscience, , Volume: 17, Issue:4, 2017
The Application of Heptamethine Cyanine Dye DZ-1 and Indocyanine Green for Imaging and Targeting in Xenograft Models of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences, , Jun-21, Volume: 18, Issue:6, 2017
Development and application of a fluorescence protein microarray for detecting serum alpha-fetoprotein in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.The Journal of international medical research, , Volume: 44, Issue:6, 2016
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Characterization of woodchuck apolipoprotein A-I: a new tool for drug delivery and identification of altered isoforms in the woodchuck chronic hepatitis model.Journal of medical virology, , Volume: 83, Issue:7, 2011
Apoptosis induction of ZBB-006, a novel synthetic diterpenoid, in the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2 in vitro and in vivo.Cancer biology & therapy, , Aug-01, Volume: 10, Issue:3, 2010
Association of hepatitis C virus replication complexes with microtubules and actin filaments is dependent on the interaction of NS3 and NS5A.Journal of virology, , Volume: 82, Issue:17, 2008
Identification of novel human high-density lipoprotein receptor Up-regulators using a cell-based high-throughput screening assay.Journal of biomolecular screening, , Volume: 12, Issue:2, 2007
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Inhibition of DNA primase and induction of apoptosis by 3,3'-diethyl-9-methylthia-carbocyanine iodide in hepatocellular carcinoma BEL-7402 cells.World journal of gastroenterology, , Feb-15, Volume: 10, Issue:4, 2004
Tricarbocyanine cholesteryl laurates labeled LDL: new near infrared fluorescent probes (NIRFs) for monitoring tumors and gene therapy of familial hypercholesterolemia.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Jun-03, Volume: 12, Issue:11, 2002
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A transferrin-target magnetic/fluorescent dual-mode probe significantly enhances the diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer.Oncotarget, , Jun-28, Volume: 7, Issue:26, 2016
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Opposing roles for CD34 in B16 melanoma tumor growth alter early stage vasculature and late stage immune cell infiltration.PloS one, , Apr-11, Volume: 6, Issue:4, 2011
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Near-Infrared II Hemicyanine Dye with Large Stokes Shift Designed by TICT Regulation for Boosting Imaging-Guided Photothermal Therapy.Advanced healthcare materials, , Volume: 12, Issue:29, 2023
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Cyanine Phototruncation Enables Spatiotemporal Cell Labeling.Journal of the American Chemical Society, , 06-29, Volume: 144, Issue:25, 2022
Granzyme B Turns Nanoparticle Fluorescence "On" for Imaging Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Activity in Vivo.ACS nano, , 11-22, Volume: 16, Issue:11, 2022
Tumor Selective Metabolic Reprogramming as a Prospective PD-L1 Depression Strategy to Reactivate Immunotherapy.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), , Volume: 34, Issue:41, 2022
Intrinsic Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Activate the In Situ Synthesis of Trimethine Cyanines in Cancer Cells.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , 09-19, Volume: 61, Issue:38, 2022
Hemicyanine-Based Near-Infrared Activatable Probes for Imaging and Diagnosis of Diseases.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , 12-13, Volume: 60, Issue:51, 2021
Dual-locking nanoprobe based on hemicyanine for orthogonal stimuli-triggered precise cancer imaging and therapy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , 10-10, Volume: 338, 2021
MMP-2-Activatable Photoacoustic Tumor Imaging Probes Based on Al- and Si-Naphthalocyanines.Bioconjugate chemistry, , 08-18, Volume: 32, Issue:8, 2021
A Simple Small Molecule with Synergistic Passive and Active Dual-Targeting Effects for Imaging-Guided Photothermal Cancer Therapy.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Aug-11, Volume: 13, Issue:31, 2021
Intelligent phototriggered nanoparticles induce a domino effect for multimodal tumor therapy.Theranostics, , Volume: 11, Issue:13, 2021
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Dual laser activatable brominated hemicyanine as a highly efficient and photostable multimodal phototherapy agent.Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, , Volume: 217, 2021
Multifunctional Programmable DNA Nanotrain for Activatable Hypoxia Imaging and Mitochondrion-Targeted Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Mar-03, Volume: 13, Issue:8, 2021
Controllable Self-Assembly of Peptide-Cyanine Conjugates In Vivo as Fine-Tunable Theranostics.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , 03-29, Volume: 60, Issue:14, 2021
Comparison between Fluorescence Imaging and Elemental Analysis to Determine Biodistribution of Inorganic Nanoparticles with Strong Light Absorption.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Sep-01, Volume: 13, Issue:34, 2021
Activatable Photodynamic Therapy with Therapeutic Effect Prediction Based on a Self-correction Upconversion Nanoprobe.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Apr-29, Volume: 12, Issue:17, 2020
Microfluidic-Based Holonomic Constraints of siRNA in the Kernel of Lipid/Polymer Hybrid Nanoassemblies for Improving Stable and Safe In Vivo Delivery.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Apr-01, Volume: 12, Issue:13, 2020
AIEgens Conjugation Improves the Photothermal Efficacy and Near-Infrared Imaging of Heptamethine Cyanine IR-780.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Apr-08, Volume: 12, Issue:14, 2020
An NIR-Responsive DNA-Mediated Nanotetrahedron Enhances the Clearance of Senescent Cells.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), , Volume: 32, Issue:14, 2020
Genetic Encoding of Targeted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents for Tumor Imaging.ACS synthetic biology, , 02-21, Volume: 9, Issue:2, 2020
Role of Albumin in Accumulation and Persistence of Tumor-Seeking Cyanine Dyes.Bioconjugate chemistry, , 02-19, Volume: 31, Issue:2, 2020
Development of a Polo-like Kinase-1 Polo-Box Domain Inhibitor as a Tumor Growth Suppressor in Mice Models.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , 12-10, Volume: 63, Issue:23, 2020
Ultrasmall Peptide-Coated Platinum Nanoparticles for Precise NIR-II Photothermal Therapy by Mitochondrial Targeting.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Sep-02, Volume: 12, Issue:35, 2020
A matrix metalloproteinase activation probe for painting human tumours.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Sep-07, Volume: 56, Issue:69, 2020
Self-assembly of nanoparticles by human serum albumin and photosensitizer for targeted near-infrared emission fluorescence imaging and effective phototherapy of cancer.Journal of materials chemistry. B, , 02-21, Volume: 7, Issue:7, 2019
Direct and Label-Free Detection of MicroRNA Cancer Biomarkers using SERS-Based Plasmonic Coupling Interference (PCI) Nanoprobes.The journal of physical chemistry. B, , 12-05, Volume: 123, Issue:48, 2019
A dual-mode nanoprobe for evaluation of the autophagy level affected by photothermal therapy.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Aug-21, Volume: 55, Issue:65, 2019
Multicolor Fluorescence Based on FRET Regulated by Functional Peptides To Screen High Metastatic Potential Cancer Cells.Analytical chemistry, , 12-03, Volume: 91, Issue:23, 2019
Tumor Extracellular pH-Driven Cancer-Selective Artificial Receptor-Mediated Tumor-Targeted Fluorescence Imaging.Analytical chemistry, , 11-05, Volume: 91, Issue:21, 2019
Fluorescent Radiosensitizing Gold Nanoparticles.International journal of molecular sciences, , Sep-18, Volume: 20, Issue:18, 2019
Zwitterionic Cross-Linked Biodegradable Nanocapsules for Cancer Imaging.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, , 02-05, Volume: 35, Issue:5, 2019
Renal-clearable ultrasmall covalent organic framework nanodots as photodynamic agents for effective cancer therapy.Biomaterials, , Volume: 223, 2019
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The Potential of Exosomes From Cow Milk for Oral Delivery.Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, , Volume: 108, Issue:4, 2019
A photoacoustic shockwave triggers the size shrinkage of nanoparticles to obviously improve tumor penetration and therapeutic efficacy.Nanoscale, , Jan-17, Volume: 11, Issue:3, 2019
A novel "mosaic-type" nanoparticle for selective drug release targeting hypoxic cancer cells.Nanoscale, , Jan-31, Volume: 11, Issue:5, 2019
pH-Activatable tumor-targeting gold nanoprobe for near-infrared fluorescence/CT dual-modal imaging in vivo.Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, , Jul-01, Volume: 179, 2019
Photostable Iridium(III)-Cyanine Complex Nanoparticles for Photoacoustic Imaging Guided Near-Infrared Photodynamic Therapy in Vivo.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , May-01, Volume: 11, Issue:17, 2019
pH responsible and fluorescent Cy5.5-PEG-g-A-HA/CDDP complex nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and application for targeted drug delivery.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, , May-24, Volume: 30, Issue:6, 2019
Construction of a Robust Entropy-Driven DNA Nanomachine for Single-Molecule Detection of Rare Cancer Cells.Analytical chemistry, , 06-18, Volume: 91, Issue:12, 2019
A Simple, pH-Activatable Fluorescent Aptamer Probe with Ultralow Background for Bispecific Tumor Imaging.Analytical chemistry, , 07-16, Volume: 91, Issue:14, 2019
QuatCy: A Heptamethine Cyanine Modification With Improved Characteristics.Theranostics, , Volume: 9, Issue:10, 2019
Preferential Tumor Accumulation of Polyglycerol Functionalized Nanodiamond Conjugated with Cyanine Dye Leading to Near-Infrared Fluorescence In Vivo Tumor Imaging.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), , Volume: 15, Issue:48, 2019
Cross-linked magnetic nanoparticles with a biocompatible amide bond for cancer-targeted dual optical/magnetic resonance imaging.Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, , Jan-01, Volume: 161, 2018
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Fluorescence and photoacoustic dual-mode imaging of tumor-related mRNA with a covalent linkage-based DNA nanoprobe.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Apr-05, Volume: 54, Issue:29, 2018
Water-soluble fluorescent unimolecular micelles: ultra-small size, tunable fluorescence emission from the visible to NIR region and enhanced biocompatibility for in vitro and in vivo bioimaging.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Jun-14, Volume: 54, Issue:49, 2018
Quantitative Assessment of Nanoparticle Biodistribution by Fluorescence Imaging, Revisited.ACS nano, , 07-24, Volume: 12, Issue:7, 2018
Facile synthesis of a metal-organic framework nanocarrier for NIR imaging-guided photothermal therapy.Biomaterials science, , Oct-24, Volume: 6, Issue:11, 2018
On the Mechanisms of Uptake of Tumor-Seeking Cyanine Dyes.Bioconjugate chemistry, , 11-21, Volume: 29, Issue:11, 2018
Endogenous Stimuli-Responsive Nucleus-Targeted Nanocarrier for Intracellular mRNA Imaging and Drug Delivery.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Nov-21, Volume: 10, Issue:46, 2018
Harnessing Cyanine Reactivity for Optical Imaging and Drug Delivery.Accounts of chemical research, , 12-18, Volume: 51, Issue:12, 2018
Selectively light-up hydrogen peroxide in hypoxic cancer cells with a novel fluorescent probe.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Dec-11, Volume: 54, Issue:99, 2018
Synthesis of a Novel IR-822-Met near-infrared probe for in vivo tumor diagnosis.Biotechnology letters, , Volume: 39, Issue:4, 2017
Extracellular matrix remodeling in vivo for enhancing tumor-targeting efficiency of nanoparticle drug carriers using the pulsed high intensity focused ultrasound.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Oct-10, Volume: 263, 2017
Activatable near infrared dye conjugated hyaluronic acid based nanoparticles as a targeted theranostic agent for enhanced fluorescence/CT/photoacoustic imaging guided photothermal therapy.Biomaterials, , Volume: 132, 2017
Dual-modal imaging-guided highly efficient photothermal therapy using heptamethine cyanine-conjugated hyaluronic acid micelles.Biomaterials science, , May-30, Volume: 5, Issue:6, 2017
A smart drug: a pH-responsive photothermal ablation agent for Golgi apparatus activated cancer therapy.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Jun-13, Volume: 53, Issue:48, 2017
Cyanine based Nanoprobes for Cancer Theranostics.Advanced healthcare materials, , Volume: 6, Issue:14, 2017
Real-time monitoring of microdistribution of antibody-photon absorber conjugates during photoimmunotherapy in vivo.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , 08-28, Volume: 260, 2017
Folate and Heptamethine Cyanine Modified Chitosan-Based Nanotheranostics for Tumor Targeted Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging and Photodynamic Therapy.Biomacromolecules, , Jul-10, Volume: 18, Issue:7, 2017
Metal-Organic Frameworks@Polymer Composites Containing Cyanines for Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging and Photothermal Tumor Therapy.Bioconjugate chemistry, , 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:11, 2017
Role of Fluorophore Charge on the In Vivo Optical Imaging Properties of Near-Infrared Cyanine Dye/Monoclonal Antibody Conjugates.Bioconjugate chemistry, , Feb-17, Volume: 27, Issue:2, 2016
Combined image guided monitoring the pharmacokinetics of rapamycin loaded human serum albumin nanoparticles with a split luciferase reporter.Nanoscale, , Feb-21, Volume: 8, Issue:7, 2016
Improving Nanoparticle Penetration in Tumors by Vascular Disruption with Acoustic Droplet Vaporization.Theranostics, , Volume: 6, Issue:3, 2016
Improved micro-distribution of antibody-photon absorber conjugates after initial near infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT).Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , 06-28, Volume: 232, 2016
Review on near-infrared heptamethine cyanine dyes as theranostic agents for tumor imaging, targeting, and photodynamic therapy.Journal of biomedical optics, , 05-01, Volume: 21, Issue:5, 2016
Pre-clinical Evaluation of a Cyanine-Based SPECT Probe for Multimodal Tumor Necrosis Imaging.Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 18, Issue:6, 2016
In Vivo Magnetic Resonance and Fluorescence Dual-Modality Imaging of Tumor Angiogenesis in Rats Using GEBP11 Peptide Targeted Magnetic Nanoparticles.Journal of biomedical nanotechnology, , Volume: 12, Issue:5, 2016
Investigation of injection dose and camera integration time on quantifying pharmacokinetics of a Cy5.5-GX1 probe with dynamic fluorescence imaging in vivo.Journal of biomedical optics, , 08-01, Volume: 21, Issue:8, 2016
A pliable electroporation patch (ep-Patch) for efficient delivery of nucleic acid molecules into animal tissues with irregular surface shapes.Scientific reports, , Jan-05, Volume: 5, 2015
Visualizing cancer and response to therapy in vivo using Cy5.5-labeled factor VIIa and anti-tissue factor antibody.Journal of drug targeting, , Volume: 23, Issue:3, 2015
Tumor-Targeting Multifunctional Rattle-Type Theranostic Nanoparticles for MRI/NIRF Bimodal Imaging and Delivery of Hydrophobic Drugs.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), , Apr-24, Volume: 11, Issue:16, 2015
Real-time intravital imaging establishes tumor-associated macrophages as the extraskeletal target of bisphosphonate action in cancer.Cancer discovery, , Volume: 5, Issue:1, 2015
γ-Tilmanocept, a New Radiopharmaceutical Tracer for Cancer Sentinel Lymph Nodes, Binds to the Mannose Receptor (CD206).Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), , Sep-01, Volume: 195, Issue:5, 2015
Self-assembled NIR nanovesicles for long-term photoacoustic imaging in vivo.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Sep-11, Volume: 51, Issue:70, 2015
Development of photostabilized asymmetrical cyanine dyes for in vivo photoacoustic imaging of tumors.Journal of biomedical optics, , Volume: 20, Issue:9, 2015
Imaging PEG-like nanoprobes in tumor, transient ischemia, and inflammatory disease models.Bioconjugate chemistry, , Jun-17, Volume: 26, Issue:6, 2015
Imaging the Met Receptor Tyrosine Kinase (Met) and Assessing Tumor Responses to a Met Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor in Human Xenograft Mouse Models with a [99mTc] (AH-113018) or Cy 5** (AH-112543) Labeled Peptide.Molecular imaging, , Volume: 14, 2015
Ultrasensitive near-infrared fluorescence-enhanced probe for in vivo nitroreductase imaging.Journal of the American Chemical Society, , May-20, Volume: 137, Issue:19, 2015
Enhanced tumor accumulation of sub-2 nm gold nanoclusters for cancer radiation therapy.Advanced healthcare materials, , Volume: 3, Issue:1, 2014
A versatile activatable fluorescence probing platform for cancer cells in vitro and in vivo based on self-assembled aptamer/carbon nanotube ensembles.Analytical chemistry, , Sep-16, Volume: 86, Issue:18, 2014
Molecularly precise dendrimer-drug conjugates with tunable drug release for cancer therapy.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , Oct-06, Volume: 53, Issue:41, 2014
In vivo NIRF imaging-guided delivery of a novel NGR-VEGI fusion protein for targeting tumor vasculature.Amino acids, , Volume: 46, Issue:12, 2014
Modified bleomycin disaccharides exhibiting improved tumor cell targeting.Biochemistry, , Nov-04, Volume: 53, Issue:43, 2014
A reduction and pH dual-sensitive polymeric vector for long-circulating and tumor-targeted siRNA delivery.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), , Dec-23, Volume: 26, Issue:48, 2014
Nanoplatforms for highly sensitive fluorescence detection of cancer-related proteases.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, , Volume: 13, Issue:2, 2014
In vivo near-infrared fluorescence imaging of FAP-expressing tumors with activatable FAP-targeted, single-chain Fv-immunoliposomes.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Jul-28, Volume: 186, 2014
Dual imaging-guided photothermal/photodynamic therapy using micelles.Biomaterials, , Volume: 35, Issue:16, 2014
Optimizing the bioavailability of small molecular optical imaging probes by conjugation to an albumin affinity tag.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Jul-28, Volume: 186, 2014
Reversible albumin conjugation for improved molecular imaging.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Jul-28, Volume: 186, 2014
An activatable, polarity dependent, dual-luminescent imaging agent with a long luminescence lifetime.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Sep-04, Volume: 50, Issue:68, 2014
Axl-targeted cancer imaging with humanized antibody h173.Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 16, Issue:4, 2014
Folate-based near-infrared fluorescent theranostic gemcitabine delivery.Journal of the American Chemical Society, , Aug-07, Volume: 135, Issue:31, 2013
Continuously manufactured magnetic polymersomes--a versatile tool (not only) for targeted cancer therapy.Nanoscale, , Dec-07, Volume: 5, Issue:23, 2013
Improving the efficacy of Photoimmunotherapy (PIT) using a cocktail of antibody conjugates in a multiple antigen tumor model.Theranostics, , Volume: 3, Issue:6, 2013
A multifunctional heptamethine near-infrared dye for cancer theranosis.Biomaterials, , Volume: 34, Issue:9, 2013
Nitroreductase, a near-infrared reporter platform for in vivo time-domain optical imaging of metastatic cancer.Cancer research, , Feb-15, Volume: 73, Issue:4, 2013
Targeting the EphB4 receptor for cancer diagnosis and therapy monitoring.Molecular pharmaceutics, , Jan-07, Volume: 10, Issue:1, 2013
Tumor targeting and MR imaging with lipophilic cyanine-mediated near-infrared responsive porous Gd silicate nanoparticles.Biomaterials, , Volume: 34, Issue:22, 2013
Cyanine 5.5 conjugated nanobubbles as a tumor selective contrast agent for dual ultrasound-fluorescence imaging in a mouse model.PloS one, , Volume: 8, Issue:4, 2013
Micelles assembled with carbocyanine dyes for theranostic near-infrared fluorescent cancer imaging and photothermal therapy.Biomaterials, , Volume: 34, Issue:36, 2013
Engineering agatoxin, a cystine-knot peptide from spider venom, as a molecular probe for in vivo tumor imaging.PloS one, , Volume: 8, Issue:4, 2013
SPIO-PICsome: development of a highly sensitive and stealth-capable MRI nano-agent for tumor detection using SPIO-loaded unilamellar polyion complex vesicles (PICsomes).Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Aug-10, Volume: 169, Issue:3, 2013
Whole cell-SELEX aptamers for highly specific fluorescence molecular imaging of carcinomas in vivo.PloS one, , Volume: 8, Issue:8, 2013
Regioselective synthesis and photophysical and electrochemical studies of 20-substituted cyanine dye-purpurinimide conjugates: incorporation of Ni(II) into the conjugate enhances its tumor-uptake and fluorescence-imaging ability.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), , May-17, Volume: 19, Issue:21, 2013
Codelivery of mTERT siRNA and paclitaxel by chitosan-based nanoparticles promoted synergistic tumor suppression.Biomaterials, , Volume: 34, Issue:15, 2013
High selectivity imaging of nitroreductase using a near-infrared fluorescence probe in hypoxic tumor.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Mar-28, Volume: 49, Issue:25, 2013
New paradigm for tumor theranostic methodology using bacteria-based microrobot.Scientific reports, , Dec-02, Volume: 3, 2013
In vivo temperature controlled ultrasound-mediated intracellular delivery of cell-impermeable compounds.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Jul-10, Volume: 161, Issue:1, 2012
Heterobivalent ligands target cell-surface receptor combinations in vivo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, , Dec-26, Volume: 109, Issue:52, 2012
Synthesis of a novel L-methyl-methionine-ICG-Der-02 fluorescent probe for in vivo near infrared imaging of tumors.Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 14, Issue:6, 2012
Imaging acidosis in tumors using a pH-activated near-infrared fluorescence probe.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Dec-11, Volume: 48, Issue:95, 2012
Hyaluronate tethered, "smart" multiwalled carbon nanotubes for tumor-targeted delivery of doxorubicin.Bioconjugate chemistry, , Nov-21, Volume: 23, Issue:11, 2012
In vivo NIRF and MR dual-modality imaging using glycol chitosan nanoparticles.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Oct-28, Volume: 163, Issue:2, 2012
Near-infrared fluorescent divalent RGD ligand for integrin αvβ₃-targeted optical imaging.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17, 2012
Evaluation of four affibody-based near-infrared fluorescent probes for optical imaging of epidermal growth factor receptor positive tumors.Bioconjugate chemistry, , Jun-20, Volume: 23, Issue:6, 2012
A cyanine based fluorophore emitting both single photon near-infrared fluorescence and two-photon deep red fluorescence in aqueous solution.Organic & biomolecular chemistry, , Jul-28, Volume: 10, Issue:28, 2012
Hyaluronic acid-ceramide-based optical/MR dual imaging nanoprobe for cancer diagnosis.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Aug-20, Volume: 162, Issue:1, 2012
In vivo cancer imaging by poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(ɛ-caprolactone) micelles containing a near-infrared probe.Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, , Volume: 8, Issue:2, 2012
Tumor accumulation and antitumor efficacy of docetaxel-loaded core-shell-corona micelles with shell-specific redox-responsive cross-links.Biomaterials, , Volume: 33, Issue:5, 2012
Near infrared active heptacyanine dyes with unique cancer-imaging and cytotoxic properties.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Jan-15, Volume: 22, Issue:2, 2012
The efficiency of tumor-specific pH-responsive peptide-modified polymeric micelles containing paclitaxel.Biomaterials, , Volume: 33, Issue:8, 2012
2-Nitroimidazole-tricarbocyanine conjugate as a near-infrared fluorescent probe for in vivo imaging of tumor hypoxia.Bioconjugate chemistry, , Mar-21, Volume: 23, Issue:3, 2012
Development of a hypoxia-selective near-infrared fluorescent probe for non-invasive tumor imaging.Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, , Volume: 60, Issue:3, 2012
Optical fiber-based in vivo quantification of growth factor receptors.Cancer, , Apr-15, Volume: 118, Issue:8, 2012
High-affinity peptide against MT1-MMP for in vivo tumor imaging.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Mar-30, Volume: 150, Issue:3, 2011
Noninvasive imaging of MT1-MMP-positive tumors.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Mar-30, Volume: 150, Issue:3, 2011
Real-time and non-invasive optical imaging of tumor-targeting glycol chitosan nanoparticles in various tumor models.Biomaterials, , Volume: 32, Issue:22, 2011
Size-controlled long-circulating PICsome as a ruler to measure critical cut-off disposition size into normal and tumor tissues.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Jun-07, Volume: 47, Issue:21, 2011
Ultrasensitive near-infrared Raman reporters for SERS-based in vivo cancer detection.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , Jun-27, Volume: 50, Issue:27, 2011
Synthesis and characterization of a cell-permeable near-infrared fluorescent deoxyglucose analogue for cancer cell imaging.Organic & biomolecular chemistry, , Jul-07, Volume: 9, Issue:13, 2011
Noninvasive imaging of cell death using an Hsp90 ligand.Journal of the American Chemical Society, , Mar-09, Volume: 133, Issue:9, 2011
Cyanine dyes in optical imaging of tumours.The Lancet. Oncology, , Volume: 11, Issue:9, 2010
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Multimodality nuclear and fluorescence tumor imaging in mice using a streptavidin nanoparticle.Bioconjugate chemistry, , Jul-21, Volume: 21, Issue:7, 2010
Lymphatic biodistribution of polylactide nanoparticles.Molecular imaging, , Volume: 9, Issue:3, 2010
A dual-labeled knottin peptide for PET and near-infrared fluorescence imaging of integrin expression in living subjects.Bioconjugate chemistry, , Mar-17, Volume: 21, Issue:3, 2010
PET/NIRF/MRI triple functional iron oxide nanoparticles.Biomaterials, , Volume: 31, Issue:11, 2010
Development of near-infrared fluorophore (NIRF)-labeled activity-based probes for in vivo imaging of legumain.ACS chemical biology, , Feb-19, Volume: 5, Issue:2, 2010
A nanoparticle system specifically designed to deliver short interfering RNA inhibits tumor growth in vivo.Cancer research, , Aug-15, Volume: 69, Issue:16, 2009
In vivo target-specific activatable near-infrared optical labeling of humanized monoclonal antibodies.Molecular cancer therapeutics, , Volume: 8, Issue:1, 2009
In vivo imaging of mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (c-Met) expression using an optical imaging system.Bioconjugate chemistry, , Volume: 20, Issue:7, 2009
Development and application of a dual-purpose nanoparticle platform for delivery and imaging of siRNA in tumors.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), , Volume: 555, 2009
Receptor targeted polymers, dendrimers, liposomes: which nanocarrier is the most efficient for tumor-specific treatment and imaging?Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Sep-10, Volume: 130, Issue:2, 2008
Differentiation of angiogenic burden in human cancer xenografts using a perfusion-type optical contrast agent (SIDAG).Breast cancer research : BCR, , Volume: 10, Issue:2, 2008
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Thermally cross-linked superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: synthesis and application as a dual imaging probe for cancer in vivo.Journal of the American Chemical Society, , Oct-24, Volume: 129, Issue:42, 2007
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Tumor-Cell-Specific Targeting of Ibrutinib: Introducing Electrostatic Antibody-Inhibitor Conjugates (AiCs).Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , 01-03, Volume: 61, Issue:1, 2022
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Harnessing Hypoxia-Dependent Cyanine Photocages for In Vivo Precision Drug Release.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , 04-19, Volume: 60, Issue:17, 2021
MMP-2-Activatable Photoacoustic Tumor Imaging Probes Based on Al- and Si-Naphthalocyanines.Bioconjugate chemistry, , 08-18, Volume: 32, Issue:8, 2021
Bioorthogonal chemistry in metal clusters: a general strategy for the construction of multifunctional probes for bioimaging in living cells and in vivo.Journal of materials chemistry. B, , 09-07, Volume: 9, Issue:33, 2021
Unsymmetrical cyanine dye via in vivo hitchhiking endogenous albumin affords high-performance NIR-II/photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology, , Oct-24, Volume: 19, Issue:1, 2021
Macrophage-Mediated Porous Magnetic Nanoparticles for Multimodal Imaging and Postoperative Photothermal Therapy of Gliomas.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Dec-08, Volume: 13, Issue:48, 2021
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A Renal-Clearable Macromolecular Reporter for Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging of Bladder Cancer.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , 03-09, Volume: 59, Issue:11, 2020
Targeted nanocarriers based on iodinated-cyanine dyes as immunomodulators for synergistic phototherapy.Nanoscale, , May-28, Volume: 12, Issue:20, 2020
Targeted co-delivery of protein and drug to a tumor in vivo by sophisticated RGD-modified lipid-calcium carbonate nanoparticles.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , 05-28, Volume: 302, 2019
Physalis Mottle Virus-like Nanoparticles for Targeted Cancer Imaging.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , May-22, Volume: 11, Issue:20, 2019
In Vivo Near-Infrared Fluorescence and Photoacoustic Dual-Modal Imaging of Endogenous Alkaline Phosphatase.Analytical chemistry, , 06-04, Volume: 91, Issue:11, 2019
Erythrocyte-derived vesicles for circulating tumor cell capture and specific tumor imaging.Nanoscale, , Jul-07, Volume: 11, Issue:25, 2019
Multistep Consolidated Phototherapy Mediated by a NIR-Activated Photosensitizer.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Sep-18, Volume: 11, Issue:37, 2019
Iodinated Cyanine Dyes for Fast Near-Infrared-Guided Deep Tissue Synergistic Phototherapy.ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Jul-24, Volume: 11, Issue:29, 2019
Tumor Extracellular pH-Driven Cancer-Selective Artificial Receptor-Mediated Tumor-Targeted Fluorescence Imaging.Analytical chemistry, , 11-05, Volume: 91, Issue:21, 2019
Dual-Ratiometric Target-Triggered Fluorescent Probe for Simultaneous Quantitative Visualization of Tumor Microenvironment Protease Activity and pH in Vivo.Journal of the American Chemical Society, , 01-10, Volume: 140, Issue:1, 2018
A triple modality BSA-coated dendritic nanoplatform for NIR imaging, enhanced tumor penetration and anticancer therapy.Nanoscale, , May-17, Volume: 10, Issue:19, 2018
Near-Infrared Heptamethine Cyanine Based Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Tumor Targeted Multimodal Imaging and Photothermal Therapy.Scientific reports, , 05-18, Volume: 7, Issue:1, 2017
Discovery of the First Environment-Sensitive Near-Infrared (NIR) Fluorogenic Ligand for α1-Adrenergic Receptors Imaging in Vivo.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Mar-10, Volume: 59, Issue:5, 2016
Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging of Carbonic Anhydrase IX in Athymic Mice Bearing HT-29 Tumor Xenografts.BioMed research international, , Volume: 2016, 2016
Integrity of lipid nanocarriers in bloodstream and tumor quantified by near-infrared ratiometric FRET imaging in living mice.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , 08-28, Volume: 236, 2016
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Near-IR Light-Mediated Cleavage of Antibody-Drug Conjugates Using Cyanine Photocages.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , Nov-09, Volume: 54, Issue:46, 2015
Cy5.5 conjugated MnO nanoparticles for magnetic resonance/near-infrared fluorescence dual-modal imaging of brain gliomas.Journal of colloid and interface science, , Nov-01, Volume: 457, 2015
Detection and Pathologic Evaluation of Sentinel Lymph Nodes in the VX2 Tumor Model Using a Novel Ultrasound/Near-Infrared Dual-Modality Contrast Agent.Ultrasound in medicine & biology, , Volume: 41, Issue:7, 2015
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Proteomic analysis of rat heart in ischemia and ischemia-reperfusion using fluorescence two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis.Proteomics, , Volume: 3, Issue:7, 2003
In vivo time domain optical imaging of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury: discrimination based on fluorescence lifetime.Molecular imaging, , Volume: 6, Issue:5
Ginsenoside Rd attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury via Akt/GSK-3β signaling and inhibition of the mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway.PloS one, , Volume: 8, Issue:8, 2013
NHE and ICAM-1 expression in hypoxic/reoxygenated coronary microvascular endothelial cells.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, , Volume: 280, Issue:6, 2001
Mitochondria--potential role in cell life and death.Cardiovascular research, , Volume: 46, Issue:1, 2000
Rapid identification of specific DNA aptamers precisely targeting CD33 positive leukemia cells through a paired cell-based approach.Biomaterials science, , Feb-26, Volume: 7, Issue:3, 2019
In vivo selective imaging and inhibition of leukemia stem-like cells using the fluorescent carbocyanine derivative, DiOC5(3).Biomaterials, , Volume: 52, 2015
Flow cytometric chemosensitivity assay using JC‑1, a sensor of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, in acute leukemia.Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, , Volume: 72, Issue:6, 2013
Contrasting features of MDR phenotype in leukemias by using two fluorochromes: implications for clinical practice.Leukemia research, , Volume: 31, Issue:4, 2007
Study of expression and functional activity of P-GP membrane glycoprotein in children with acute leukemia.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, , Volume: 141, Issue:6, 2006
Comparison of two functional flow cytometric assays to assess P-gp activity in acute leukemia.Leukemia & lymphoma, , Volume: 45, Issue:11, 2004
Mitochondrial membrane sensitivity to depolarization in acute myeloblastic leukemia is associated with spontaneous in vitro apoptosis, wild-type TP53, and vicinal thiol/disulfide status.Blood, , Jul-15, Volume: 98, Issue:2, 2001
Structural and functional differences in the barrel cortex of Mecp2 null mice.The Journal of comparative neurology, , Dec-15, Volume: 525, Issue:18, 2017
Hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons of Mecp2 mutant mice show a dendritic spine phenotype only in the presymptomatic stage.Neural plasticity, , Volume: 2012, 2012
Widespread changes in dendritic and axonal morphology in Mecp2-mutant mouse models of Rett syndrome: evidence for disruption of neuronal networks.The Journal of comparative neurology, , May-20, Volume: 514, Issue:3, 2009
Dye-loaded mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles for multimodal tumor theranostics with enhanced immunogenic cell death.Journal of nanobiotechnology, , Nov-17, Volume: 19, Issue:1, 2021
Target-Specific Imaging of Cathepsin and S100A8/A9 Reflects Specific Features of Malignancy and Enables Estimation of Tumor Malignancy.Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 22, Issue:1, 2020
Quantitatively Visualizing Tumor-Related Protease Activity in Vivo Using a Ratiometric Photoacoustic Probe.Journal of the American Chemical Society, , 02-20, Volume: 141, Issue:7, 2019
Induction of apoptosis and inhibition of cell proliferation by the cyclooxgenase enzyme blocker nimesulide in the Ishikawa endometrial cancer cell line.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, , Volume: 164, Issue:1, 2012
Therapeutic approach of human peritoneal carcinomatosis with Dbait in combination with capnoperitoneum: proof of concept.Surgical endoscopy, , Volume: 26, Issue:3, 2012
Safety/Toxicity (46)
Article | Year |
Conjugation of Palbociclib with MHI-148 Has an Increased Cytotoxic Effect for Breast Cancer Cells and an Altered Mechanism of Action. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), , Jan-27, Volume: 27, Issue:3 | 2022 |
Real-time imaging of polymersome nanoparticles in zebrafish embryos engrafted with melanoma cancer cells: Localization, toxicity and treatment analysis. EBioMedicine, , Volume: 58 | 2020 |
Real-time monitoring and accurate diagnosis of drug-induced hepatotoxicity in vivo by ratio-fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging of peroxynitrite. Nanoscale, , May-14, Volume: 12, Issue:18 | 2020 |
Microfluidic-Based Holonomic Constraints of siRNA in the Kernel of Lipid/Polymer Hybrid Nanoassemblies for Improving Stable and Safe In Vivo Delivery. ACS applied materials & interfaces, , Apr-01, Volume: 12, Issue:13 | 2020 |
Synthesis, optical properties and cytotoxicity of meso-heteroatom substituted IR-786 analogs. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , 02-01, Volume: 28, Issue:3 | 2018 |
Actinomycin D synergistically enhances the cytotoxicity of CDDP on KB cells by activating P53 via decreasing P53-MDM2 complex. Journal of Asian natural products research, , Volume: 19, Issue:6 | 2017 |
The Potential of Poly[N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide] via Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization as Safe Nanocarrier. Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, , Volume: 16, Issue:6 | 2016 |
Near-infrared fluorescent peptide probes for imaging of tumor in vivo and their biotoxicity evaluation. Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, , Volume: 104, Issue:4 | 2016 |
Surface modification of PLGA nanoparticles with biotinylated chitosan for the sustained in vitro release and the enhanced cytotoxicity of epirubicin. Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, , Feb-01, Volume: 138 | 2016 |
Photocytotoxicity of a cyanine dye with two chromophores toward melanoma and normal cells. Biochimica et biophysica acta, , Volume: 1850, Issue:6 | 2015 |
Curcumin-cyclodextrin encapsulated chitosan nanoconjugates with enhanced solubility and cell cytotoxicity. Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, , May-01, Volume: 117 | 2014 |
Cytotoxicity of lidocaine to human corneal endothelial cells in vitro. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, , Volume: 114, Issue:4 | 2014 |
Polycationic adamantane-based dendrons of different generations display high cellular uptake without triggering cytotoxicity. Journal of the American Chemical Society, , Jan-15, Volume: 136, Issue:2 | 2014 |
NMO sera down-regulate AQP4 in human astrocyte and induce cytotoxicity independent of complement. Journal of the neurological sciences, , Aug-15, Volume: 331, Issue:1-2 | 2013 |
In vitro evidence for mycophenolic acid dose-related cytotoxicity in human retinal cells. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), , Volume: 33, Issue:10 | |
DiI labeling of human adipose-derived stem cells: evaluation of DNA damage, toxicity and functional impairment. Cells, tissues, organs, , Volume: 197, Issue:5 | 2013 |
1H and 13C NMR assignments for the cyanine dyes SYBR Safe and thiazole orange. The Journal of organic chemistry, , Dec-07, Volume: 77, Issue:23 | 2012 |
Synthetic liposomes are protective from bleomycin-induced lung toxicity. American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, , Volume: 301, Issue:2 | 2011 |
Protection of cortical neurons from excitotoxicity by conjugated linoleic acid. Journal of neurochemistry, , Volume: 115, Issue:1 | 2010 |
Long-term efficacy and safety of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells in rotenone-induced hemiparkinsonian rats. Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, , Volume: 16, Issue:11 | 2010 |
Protective effects of memantine and epicatechin on catechol-induced toxicity on Müller cells in vitro. Toxicology, , May-27, Volume: 271, Issue:3 | 2010 |
New approach to hydrophobic cyanine-type photosensitizer delivery using polymeric oil-cored nanocarriers: hemolytic activity, in vitro cytotoxicity and localization in cancer cells. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, , Mar-18, Volume: 39, Issue:5 | 2010 |
Determination of glutathione, mitochondrial transmembrane potential, and cytotoxicity in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts exposed to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), , Volume: 610 | 2010 |
Pulmonary toxicity and kinetic study of Cy5.5-conjugated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles by optical imaging. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, , Aug-15, Volume: 239, Issue:1 | 2009 |
Evaluation of human mast cell-mediated cytotoxicity by DIOC18 target cell labeling in flow cytometry. Journal of immunological methods, , Jan-30, Volume: 319, Issue:1-2 | 2007 |
Evaluation of a proposed in vitro test strategy using neuronal and non-neuronal cell systems for detecting neurotoxicity. Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, , Volume: 20, Issue:8 | 2006 |
Localization of glutamate receptors in developing cortical neurons in culture and relationship to susceptibility to excitotoxicity. The Journal of comparative neurology, , Sep-10, Volume: 498, Issue:2 | 2006 |
Oligodendrocyte excitotoxicity determined by local glutamate accumulation and mitochondrial function. Journal of neurochemistry, , Volume: 98, Issue:1 | 2006 |
Differential contributions of Caenorhabditis elegans histone deacetylases to huntingtin polyglutamine toxicity. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, , Mar-08, Volume: 26, Issue:10 | 2006 |
Heat shock proteins reduce toxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion in SK-N-SH cells. Journal of neuroscience research, , Nov-15, Volume: 82, Issue:4 | 2005 |
Uptake and phototoxicity of tricarbocyanine indolenine dye covalently bound with glucose (TICS) under acidification of tumor cells environment. Experimental oncology, , Volume: 26, Issue:3 | 2004 |
Comparison of the dark and light-induced toxicity of thio and seleno analogues of the thiopyrylium dye AA1. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, , May-15, Volume: 12, Issue:10 | 2004 |
Toxicity and cell cycle effects of synthetic 8-prenylnaringenin and derivatives in human cells. Pharmacology, , Volume: 71, Issue:1 | 2004 |
Long-term lithium treatment prevents neurotoxic effects of beta-bungarotoxin in primary cultured neurons. Journal of neuroscience research, , Sep-01, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | 2002 |
A flow-cytometry based cytotoxicity assay using stained effector cells in combination with native target cells. Journal of immunological methods, , Sep-15, Volume: 267, Issue:2 | 2002 |
Allopregnanolone attenuates N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced excitotoxicity and apoptosis in the human NT2 cell line in culture. Neuroscience letters, , Aug-02, Volume: 328, Issue:1 | 2002 |
Distinct subsets of nucleus basalis neurons exhibit similar sensitivity to excitotoxicity. Neuroreport, , May-07, Volume: 13, Issue:6 | 2002 |
Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity: a flow cytometry-based assay using fluorophores. Journal of immunological methods, , Dec-01, Volume: 258, Issue:1-2 | 2001 |
Direct analysis of mitochondrial toxicity of antiretroviral drugs. AIDS (London, England), , Sep-07, Volume: 15, Issue:13 | 2001 |
Development of a novel flow cytometric cell-mediated cytotoxicity assay using the fluorophores PKH-26 and TO-PRO-3 iodide. Journal of immunological methods, , Jun-01, Volume: 252, Issue:1-2 | 2001 |
Toxicity and genotoxicity of antimalarial alkaloid rich extracts derived from Mitragyna inermis O. Kuntze and Nauclea latifolia. Phytotherapy research : PTR, , Volume: 14, Issue:8 | 2000 |
Cytotoxic effect of thiacarbocyanine dyes on human colon carcinoma cells and inhibition of bovine heart mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone reductase activity via a rotenone-type mechanism by two of the dyes. Biochemical pharmacology, , Feb-09, Volume: 45, Issue:3 | 1993 |
Phototoxicity mechanism of a kryptocyanine dye in human red cell membranes and isolated murine mitochondria. Cancer research, , Dec-01, Volume: 48, Issue:23 | 1988 |
Toxicity in vital fluorescence microscopy: effect of dimethylsulfoxide, rhodamine-123, and DiI-low density lipoprotein on fibroblast growth in vitro. In vitro cellular & developmental biology : journal of the Tissue Culture Association, , Volume: 27A, Issue:8 | 1991 |
Toxicity of "DiI" for embryonic rat motoneurons and sensory neurons in vitro. Life sciences, , Volume: 49, Issue:26 | 1991 |
Direct visualisation and quantification of cellular cytotoxicity using two colour flourescence. Journal of immunological methods, , Nov-25, Volume: 156, Issue:1 | 1992 |
Long-term Use (1)
Pharmacokinetics (19)
Article | Year |
Hydrogel-Assisted 3D Volumetric Hotspot for Sensitive Detection by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy. International journal of molecular sciences, , Jan-17, Volume: 23, Issue:2 | 2022 |
Tracers for Fluorescence-Guided Surgery: How Elongation of the Polymethine Chain in Cyanine Dyes Alters the Pharmacokinetics of a Dual-Modality c[RGDyK] Tracer. Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, , Volume: 59, Issue:6 | 2018 |
Nano Endoscopy with Plasmon-Enhanced Fluorescence for Sensitive Sensing Inside Ultrasmall Volume Samples. Analytical chemistry, , 01-17, Volume: 89, Issue:2 | 2017 |
Investigation of injection dose and camera integration time on quantifying pharmacokinetics of a Cy5.5-GX1 probe with dynamic fluorescence imaging in vivo. Journal of biomedical optics, , 08-01, Volume: 21, Issue:8 | 2016 |
Combined image guided monitoring the pharmacokinetics of rapamycin loaded human serum albumin nanoparticles with a split luciferase reporter. Nanoscale, , Feb-21, Volume: 8, Issue:7 | 2016 |
Tumor Targeting and Pharmacokinetics of a Near-Infrared Fluorescent-Labeled δ-Opioid Receptor Antagonist Agent, Dmt-Tic-Cy5. Molecular pharmaceutics, , Feb-01, Volume: 13, Issue:2 | 2016 |
Impact of C4'-O-Alkyl Linker on in Vivo Pharmacokinetics of Near-Infrared Cyanine/Monoclonal Antibody Conjugates. Molecular pharmaceutics, , Sep-08, Volume: 12, Issue:9 | 2015 |
Reduced Fluorescence versus Forward Scatter Time-of-Flight and Increased Peak versus Integral Fluorescence Ratios Indicate Receptor Clustering in Flow Cytometry. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), , Jul-01, Volume: 195, Issue:1 | 2015 |
In vivo biodistribution and clearance of peptide amphiphile micelles. Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, , Volume: 11, Issue:2 | 2015 |
Enhanced single molecule fluorescence and reduced observation volumes on nanoporous gold (NPG) films. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), , Nov-28, Volume: 49, Issue:92 | 2013 |
Pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of human serum albumin-TIMP-2 fusion protein using near-infrared optical imaging. Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques, , Volume: 14, Issue:3 | 2011 |
Cyanine dyes as contrast agents for near-infrared imaging in vivo: acute tolerance, pharmacokinetics, and fluorescence imaging. Journal of biomedical optics, , Volume: 16, Issue:6 | 2011 |
Rapid pharmacokinetic and biodistribution studies using cholorotoxin-conjugated iron oxide nanoparticles: a novel non-radioactive method. PloS one, , Mar-04, Volume: 5, Issue:3 | 2010 |
Semiautomatic landmark-based two-dimensional-three-dimensional image fusion in living mice: correlation of near-infrared fluorescence imaging of Cy5.5-labeled antibodies with flat-panel volume computed tomography. Molecular imaging, , Volume: 8, Issue:1 | |
Quantification of sodium dodecyl sulfate in microliter-volume biochemical samples by visible light spectroscopy. Analytical biochemistry, , Aug-01, Volume: 295, Issue:1 | 2001 |
The LightCycler: a microvolume multisample fluorimeter with rapid temperature control. BioTechniques, , Volume: 22, Issue:1 | 1997 |
Nanogram-level micro-volume DNA assay based on the monomeric cyanine dye PO-PRO-3 iodide. BioTechniques, , Volume: 18, Issue:1 | 1995 |
Delayed increase of cell volume of single pyramidal cells in live rat hippocampal slices upon kainate application. Neuroscience letters, , May-19, Volume: 191, Issue:1-2 | 1995 |
Membrane depolarization of human B cells follows stimulation by either anti-mu or B-cell growth factor, but only anti-mu causes cell volume changes. Human immunology, , Volume: 21, Issue:3 | 1988 |
Bioavailability (11)
Article | Year |
Renal-clearable ultrasmall covalent organic framework nanodots as photodynamic agents for effective cancer therapy. Biomaterials, , Volume: 223 | 2019 |
The Potential of Exosomes From Cow Milk for Oral Delivery. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, , Volume: 108, Issue:4 | 2019 |
Cyanine derivative as a suitable marker for thermosensitive in situ gelling delivery systems: In vitro and in vivo validation of a sustained buccal drug delivery. International journal of pharmaceutics, , Dec-20, Volume: 534, Issue:1-2 | 2017 |
Improving Therapeutic Potential of Farnesylthiosalicylic Acid: Tumor Specific Delivery via Conjugation with Heptamethine Cyanine Dye. Molecular pharmaceutics, , 01-03, Volume: 14, Issue:1 | 2017 |
Optimizing the bioavailability of small molecular optical imaging probes by conjugation to an albumin affinity tag. Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Jul-28, Volume: 186 | 2014 |
In vivo temperature controlled ultrasound-mediated intracellular delivery of cell-impermeable compounds. Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Jul-10, Volume: 161, Issue:1 | 2012 |
Image-guided breast tumor therapy using a small interfering RNA nanodrug. Cancer research, , Oct-01, Volume: 70, Issue:19 | 2010 |
Synthesis of the Cyanine 7 labeled neutrophil-specific agents for noninvasive near infrared fluorescence imaging. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Jun-15, Volume: 20, Issue:12 | 2010 |
Development and application of a dual-purpose nanoparticle platform for delivery and imaging of siRNA in tumors. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), , Volume: 555 | 2009 |
[Development of near-infrared fluorescent probes for in-vivo imaging]. Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, , Volume: 128, Issue:11 | 2008 |
Action of diclofenac on kidney mitochondria and cells. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, , Sep-22, Volume: 348, Issue:2 | 2006 |
Dosage (26)
Article | Year |
Laser-Activated Drug Implant for Controlled Release to the Posterior Segment of the Eye. ACS applied bio materials, , 02-15, Volume: 4, Issue:2 | 2021 |
A Renal-Clearable Macromolecular Reporter for Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging of Bladder Cancer. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), , 03-09, Volume: 59, Issue:11 | 2020 |
Closed-loop control of targeted ultrasound drug delivery across the blood-brain/tumor barriers in a rat glioma model. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, , 11-28, Volume: 114, Issue:48 | 2017 |
Microscale Symmetrical Electroporator Array as a Versatile Molecular Delivery System. Scientific reports, , 03-20, Volume: 7 | 2017 |
Individual aggregates of amyloid beta induce temporary calcium influx through the cell membrane of neuronal cells. Scientific reports, , 08-24, Volume: 6 | 2016 |
Rapid determination of IL-6 specific activity by flow cytometry. Journal of immunological methods, , Dec-15, Volume: 415 | 2014 |
Optimizing the bioavailability of small molecular optical imaging probes by conjugation to an albumin affinity tag. Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, , Jul-28, Volume: 186 | 2014 |
Surface-mediated nucleic acid delivery by lipoplexes prepared in microwell arrays. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), , Jul-08, Volume: 9, Issue:13 | 2013 |
Near infrared imaging of EGFR of oral squamous cell carcinoma in mice administered arsenic trioxide. PloS one, , Volume: 7, Issue:9 | 2012 |
Optical imaging to trace near infrared fluorescent zinc oxide nanoparticles following oral exposure. International journal of nanomedicine, , Volume: 7 | 2012 |
The antiproliferative cytostatic effects of a self-activating viridin prodrug. Molecular cancer therapeutics, , Volume: 8, Issue:6 | 2009 |
Inhibition of tau polymerization with a cyanine dye in two distinct model systems. The Journal of biological chemistry, , Jul-31, Volume: 284, Issue:31 | 2009 |
Technical demonstration of whole genome array comparative genomic hybridization. Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, , Aug-05, Issue:18 | 2008 |
Alcohol exposure during the first two trimesters-equivalent alters the development of corpus callosum projection neurons in the rat. Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), , Volume: 42, Issue:4 | 2008 |
Towards a FRET-based immunosensor for continuous carbohydrate monitoring. Journal of immunological methods, , Apr-20, Volume: 333, Issue:1-2 | 2008 |
A fluorescent photoprobe for the imaging of endothelin receptors. Bioconjugate chemistry, , Volume: 18, Issue:3 | |
A high-throughput cell-based toxicity analysis of drug metabolites using flow cytometry. Cell biology and toxicology, , Volume: 23, Issue:5 | 2007 |
Optical pretargeting of tumor with fluorescent MORF oligomers. Molecular imaging and biology, , Volume: 9, Issue:1 | |
In vivo imaging of integrin alpha v beta 3 expression using fluorescence-mediated tomography. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, , Volume: 34, Issue:5 | 2007 |
rAAV2 traffics through both the late and the recycling endosomes in a dose-dependent fashion. Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, , Volume: 13, Issue:4 | 2006 |
Suitability of LLC-PK1 pig kidney cells for the study of drug action on renal cell cholesterol uptake: identification and characterization of low-density lipoprotein receptors. Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods, , Volume: 51, Issue:2 | |
Electrokinetically driven microfluidic chips with surface-modified chambers for heterogeneous immunoassays. Analytical chemistry, , Jul-15, Volume: 73, Issue:14 | 2001 |
Impaired erythrocyte transmembrane potential in diabetes mellitus and its possible improvement by resorcylidene aminoguanidine. Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands), , Volume: 52, Issue:2 | 2000 |
Leishmania infantum promastigotes: flow cytometry as a possible tool for assessing the effects of drugs on cellular functions. Experimental parasitology, , Volume: 87, Issue:1 | 1997 |
Flow cytometry as a quantitative and sensitive method to evaluate low dose radiation induced apoptosis in vitro in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. International journal of radiation biology, , Volume: 71, Issue:4 | 1997 |
Nonuniform alteration of dendritic development in the cerebral cortex following prenatal cocaine exposure. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), , Volume: 6, Issue:3 | |
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Biological effects in photodynamic treatment combined with electropermeabilization in wild and drug resistant breast cancer cells. Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands), , Volume: 123 | 2018 |
Platelet poor plasma gel combined with amnion improves the therapeutic effects of human umbilical cord‑derived mesenchymal stem cells on wound healing in rats. Molecular medicine reports, , Volume: 16, Issue:3 | 2017 |
Identification of potential serum markers for nasopharyngeal carcinoma from a xenografted mouse model using Cy-dye labeling combined with three-dimensional fractionation. Proteomics, , Volume: 8, Issue:17 | 2008 |
Discriminating in vitro cell fusion from cell aggregation by flow cytometry combined with fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Journal of virological methods, , Volume: 138, Issue:1-2 | 2006 |
Investigation of quadruplex oligonucleotide-drug interactions by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Analytical chemistry, , May-01, Volume: 74, Issue:9 | 2002 |
DiI tracing in combination with immunocytochemistry for analysis of connectivities and chemoarchitectonics of specific neural systems in a teleost, the Atlantic salmon. Journal of neuroscience methods, , Volume: 42, Issue:1-2 | 1992 |
Natural Sources (1)