Page last updated: 2024-08-05 15:15:33

antimanic drug

Antimanic drugs are agents used to treat bipolar disorders or mania associated with other affective disorders.

ChEBI ID: 35477

Members (6)

MemberDefinitionClass
carbamazepineA dibenzoazepine that is 5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine carrying a carbamoyl substituent at the azepine nitrogen, used as an anticonvulsant.carbamazepine
lamotrigineA member of the class of 1,2,4-triazines in which the triazene skeleton is substituted by amino groups at positions 3 and 5, and by a 2,3-dichlorophenyl group at position 6.lamotrigine
lithium carbonatelithium carbonate
lithium chlorideA metal chloride salt with a Li(+) counterion.lithium chloride
valproateA branched-chain saturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of valproic acid.valproate
valproic acidA branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.valproic acid

Research

Studies (30,669)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-19906,269 (20.44)18.7374
1990's5,491 (17.90)18.2507
2000's7,862 (25.64)29.6817
2010's8,499 (27.71)24.3611
2020's2,548 (8.31)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials3,324 (9.09%)5.53%
Reviews3,741 (10.23%)6.00%
Case Studies6,779 (18.54%)4.05%
Observational167 (0.46%)0.25%
Other22,544 (61.67%)84.16%

Protein Targets (122)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.400211
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.472866
arylsulfatase AHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.477511
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.129911
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency68.589611
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency8.492111
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency68.589611
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency89.125122
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency24.788323
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency6.309611
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.316211
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.511911
Cholecystokinin receptor type ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency710.000011
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency38.901811
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.309611
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.622822
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.517412
D(1A) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.525512
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.222933
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency57.730834
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.126014
EWS/FLI fusion proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.519945
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency41.579822
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency5.323311
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.622811
GALC proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.707911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.622811
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.622811
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.622811
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.622811
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.622811
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.622811
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.622811
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.622811
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.622811
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.622811
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.622811
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.622811
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.622811
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.622811
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.622811
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency710.000011
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.336624
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.623411
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency187.854455
IDH1Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.032311
inositol monophosphatase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency708.973022
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.004011
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency36.125411
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.844523
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency1.265922
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency1,412.540011
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency30.867812
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency66.824211
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency54.205811
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency84.921411
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency794.328011
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency24.471213
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.843622
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency501.187011
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency0.237111
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.188711
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.093124
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.092911
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.203935
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.279422
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.747323
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
VprHuman immunodeficiency virus 1Potency0.891311

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1Bos taurus (cattle)IC5057.400011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1Homo sapiens (human)IC5050.100011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5053.100022
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5056.100055
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B7Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5056.100011
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000011
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50711.000036
Bile salt export pumpRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501,000.000012
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000011
Cocaine esteraseHomo sapiens (human)Ki7,900.000011
Cytochrome P450 2A6Homo sapiens (human)Ki9,150.000011
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
Cytochrome P450 2J2Homo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
Dihydrofolate reductaseEscherichia coli K-12IC50348.900011
Dihydrofolate reductaseEscherichia coli K-12Ki15.240011
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)IC506.530011
Histone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC501,262.601477
Histone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Histone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)IC504,117.500022
Histone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Histone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC501,819.948055
Histone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Histone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC501,846.134055
Histone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Histone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC502,808.750044
Histone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Histone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)IC502,808.750044
Histone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Histone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)IC502,290.002055
Histone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Histone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)IC503,411.666733
Histone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Histone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)IC502,130.575044
Histone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Histone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)IC503,411.666733
Histone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Liver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki363.000011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000011
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
P2X purinoceptor 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)IC504,117.500022
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50158.489011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50246.857055
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50158.489011
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5010.000011
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Ki10.000011
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50116.380025
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC5097.000022
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC5042.333333
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5093.128647
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC5017.000011
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alphaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50116.380025
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)Ki34.500012
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC5067.270233
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC5019.500022
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)Ki32.700011
Tissue factorHomo sapiens (human)IC501,750.000022
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7Homo sapiens (human)Ki1,600.000011
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)IC501,421.910022

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
AlbuminRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd103.000011
Cytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)EC50145.000011
Frizzled-8Mus musculus (house mouse)Kd16.800011
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)EC503,000.000011
Major prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)EC5010.000011

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)Kr1,080.000022
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6Homo sapiens (human)Km3,200.000011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9Homo sapiens (human)Km5,200.000011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7Homo sapiens (human)Km1,157.000012