Page last updated: 2024-10-31

metronidazole and Lemierre Disease

metronidazole has been researched along with Lemierre Disease in 16 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Patients with confirmed Lemierre syndrome were included in our retrospective monocentric study."2.50Lemierre syndrome: study of 11 cases and literature review. ( Atallah, I; Karkas, A; N'Gouan, JM; Reyt, E; Righini, CA; Schmerber, S; Tourniaire, R, 2014)
"We present two cases of Lemierre's syndrome with internal jugular vein thrombophlebitis and positive blood cultures for F."1.51Lemierre's syndrome: One rare disease-Two case studies. ( Alaev, O; Bryan, A; Gelfman, A; Gennaro, D; Le, C; Marshall, D; Wang, Z, 2019)
"Lemierre's syndrome is a condition characterised by suppurative thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular (IJ) vein following a recent oropharyngeal infection, with resulting septicaemia and metastatic lesions."1.48Lesson of the month 1: Lemierre's syndrome: a reminder of the 'forgotten disease'. ( Fattah, Z; Vijay, V, 2018)
"This is a case report of Lemierre's syndrome, a septic thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein (IJV) usually preceded by pharyngitis and bacteraemia with an anaerobic organism."1.42Importance of blood cultures to aid the diagnosis of Lemierre's syndrome. ( Nejat, M; Werno, A, 2015)
"An increasingly reported entity, Lemierre's syndrome classically presents with a recent oropharyngeal infection, internal jugular vein thrombosis and the presence of anaerobic organisms such as Fusobacterium necrophorum."1.42Clival osteomyelitis and hypoglossal nerve palsy--rare complications of Lemierre's syndrome. ( Adlan, T; He, J; Lam, JC, 2015)
"Lemierre's syndrome is an often un-diagnosed disease seen in previously healthy young subjects, presenting with symptoms of pharyngitis, fever and elevated markers of inflammation."1.40Lemierre's syndrome: the forgotten disease. ( Bødtger, U; Heltberg, O; Johannesen, K, 2014)
"Lemierre's syndrome is a rare yet potentially fatal cause of sore throat."1.39Doctor, I have a sore throat. ( Dholakia, S; Hashimi, Y, 2013)
"Lemierre's syndrome is a disseminated infection which is usually caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum."1.38[Lemierre's syndrome as differential diagnosis of lung cancer]. ( Reinholdt Jensen, J; Weinreich, UM, 2012)
"We report a case of Lemierre syndrome which was recently diagnosed in our centre."1.38Lemierre syndrome. ( Lim, AL; Pua, KC, 2012)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's14 (87.50)24.3611
2020's2 (12.50)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Panchani, D1
Nair, D1
Bourgeaud, J1
Delabays, B1
Van den Bogaart, L1
Ratano, D1
Chua, SH1
Ong, SCL1
Liew, YH1
Vijay, V1
Fattah, Z1
Le, C1
Gennaro, D1
Marshall, D1
Alaev, O1
Bryan, A1
Gelfman, A1
Wang, Z1
Teh, BM1
Gordon, R1
Rowe, D1
Fuller, A1
Jeyarajan, H1
Johannesen, K1
Bødtger, U1
Heltberg, O1
Righini, CA1
Karkas, A1
Tourniaire, R1
N'Gouan, JM1
Schmerber, S1
Reyt, E1
Atallah, I1
Shiber, J1
Fontane, E1
Rabinowitz, R1
Gens, D1
Habashi, N1
Scalea, T1
Nejat, M1
Werno, A1
Oya, M1
Tanimoto, T1
Yamamoto, T1
Hakozaki, Y1
He, J1
Lam, JC1
Adlan, T1
Kerhuel, L1
Valade, S1
Donay, JL1
Canet, E1
Reinholdt Jensen, J1
Weinreich, UM1
Lim, AL1
Pua, KC1
Dholakia, S1
Hashimi, Y1

Reviews

2 reviews available for metronidazole and Lemierre Disease

ArticleYear
Lemierre syndrome: study of 11 cases and literature review.
    Head & neck, 2014, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Abscess; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Bacterial Agen

2014
Incomplete Lemierre syndrome.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2015, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Female; Fusobacterium Infectio

2015

Other Studies

14 other studies available for metronidazole and Lemierre Disease

ArticleYear
Not always as simple as a UTI: An atypical case of Lemierre's syndrome, the forgotten disease.
    Clinical medicine (London, England), 2021, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Fusobacterium necrophorum; Humans; Jugular Veins; Lemierre Syndrome; Male; Metronidazole; Tomo

2021
Complex Lemierre syndrome with multisystemic abscesses.
    BMJ case reports, 2023, Apr-21, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Brain Abscess; Ceftriaxone; Female; Fusobacterium Infections; Fusobacterium n

2023
Variant of Lemierre's syndrome with internal jugular vein aneurysm.
    BMJ case reports, 2017, Dec-22, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Aneurysm; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticoagulants; Ceftriaxone; Enoxaparin; Female; Humans; Jugular Ve

2017
Lesson of the month 1: Lemierre's syndrome: a reminder of the 'forgotten disease'.
    Clinical medicine (London, England), 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drainage; Early Diagnosis; Fusobacterium necrophorum; Humans; Jugular Veins;

2018
Lemierre's syndrome: One rare disease-Two case studies.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactams; Female; Fusobacterium Infections; Fusobacterium necropho

2019
Intravascular abscess in Lemierre's syndrome due to meticillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Abscess; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefazolin; Clindamycin; Humans; Jugular Veins; Lemierre Syndr

2018
Lemierre's syndrome: the forgotten disease.
    Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Female; Humans; Lemierre Syndrome; Metronidazole; Penicillins

2014
Importance of blood cultures to aid the diagnosis of Lemierre's syndrome.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 2015, May-15, Volume: 128, Issue:1414

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Female; Fusobacterium necrophorum; Humans; Jugular Veins; Lemier

2015
Lemierre's Syndrome Associated with Periodontal Injury-derived Odontogenic Infection that Did Not Respond to Meropenem.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clindamycin; Dyspnea; Fever; Fusobacterium Infections; Fusobacterium n

2015
Clival osteomyelitis and hypoglossal nerve palsy--rare complications of Lemierre's syndrome.
    BMJ case reports, 2015, Aug-30, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Infective Agents; Anticoagulants; Cranial Fossa, Posterior; Fever; Fusobacterium In

2015
Angina, back pain and septic shock.
    Intensive care medicine, 2017, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Angina, Unstable; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Back Pain; Fusobacterium necrophorum; Humans;

2017
[Lemierre's syndrome as differential diagnosis of lung cancer].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2012, May-28, Volume: 174, Issue:22

    Topics: Abscess; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Fusobacterium

2012
Lemierre syndrome.
    The Medical journal of Malaysia, 2012, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ceftriaxone; Cloxacillin; Humans; Lemierre Syndrome; Male; Metronidazole; Mid

2012
Doctor, I have a sore throat.
    BMJ case reports, 2013, Jan-31, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Jugular Veins; Lemierre S

2013