Page last updated: 2024-12-05

sulfamethoxazole

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Description

Sulfamethoxazole is a synthetic antibacterial drug in the sulfonamide class. It inhibits the synthesis of dihydrofolic acid, which is a crucial precursor for bacterial growth. It is typically used in combination with trimethoprim, forming the cotrimoxazole formulation, which has a broad spectrum of activity against various bacterial infections. It is particularly effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including those causing urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and traveler's diarrhea. Sulfamethoxazole's mechanism of action involves competitively inhibiting the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase, which is responsible for the synthesis of dihydrofolic acid in bacteria. This leads to the inhibition of bacterial DNA synthesis and ultimately bacterial growth. The combination of sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim enhances its effectiveness by inhibiting different steps in the folate biosynthesis pathway, resulting in a synergistic effect. Research on sulfamethoxazole focuses on optimizing its efficacy, understanding its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, exploring potential drug resistance mechanisms, and investigating its potential applications in various medical settings.'

Sulfamethoxazole: A bacteriostatic antibacterial agent that interferes with folic acid synthesis in susceptible bacteria. Its broad spectrum of activity has been limited by the development of resistance. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p208) [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

sulfamethoxazole : An isoxazole (1,2-oxazole) compound having a methyl substituent at the 5-position and a 4-aminobenzenesulfonamido group at the 3-position. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID5329
CHEMBL ID443
CHEBI ID9332
SCHEMBL ID3656
MeSH IDM0020750

Synonyms (278)

Synonym
BIDD:GT0731
CHEBI:9332 ,
4-amino-n-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide
3-(p-aminophenylsulfonamido)-5-methylisoxazole
unii-je42381tnv
je42381tnv ,
sulfamethoxazole [usan:usp:inn:ban:jan]
MLS001074165
bdbm50029770
NCGC00016533-12
NCGC00016533-11
4-amino-n-(5-methyl-isoxazol-3-yl)-benzene sulfonamide
BB 0242379
AB00052099-16
BRD-K28494619-001-05-0
4-amino-n-(5-methyl-isoxazol-3-yl)-benzenesulfonamide
smr000058223
DIVK1C_000649
KBIO1_000649
SPECTRUM_000994
PRESTWICK2_000177
PRESTWICK_453
NCGC00016533-01
cas-723-46-6
IDI1_000649
SPECTRUM5_000982
smx ,
4-amino-n-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide
BPBIO1_000081
BSPBIO_002028
BSPBIO_000073
OPREA1_285680
OPREA1_114486
NCGC00021995-03
AB00052099
A047 ,
sulfamethoxazolum [inn-latin]
5-methyl-3-sulphanil-amidoisoxazole
sulphamethoxazol
ccris 567
sulphamethylisoxazole
n1-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)sulfanilamide
sulfamethoxizole
azo-gantanol
solfametossazolo [dcit]
urobak
brn 0226453
n(sup 1)-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)sulphanilamide
gantanol-ds
sulfanilamide, n(1)-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-
einecs 211-963-3
5-methyl-3-sulfanilamidoisoxazole
n(sup 1)-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)sulfanilamide
3-sulphanilamido-5-methylisoxazole
hsdb 3186
sulpha-methoxizole
nsc 147832
n'-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)sulphanilamide
sulfametoxazol [inn-spanish]
gamazole
3-(para-aminophenylsulphonamido)-5-methylisoxazole
C07315
723-46-6
sulfamethoxazole
n'-(5-methyl-3-isoxazole)sulfanilamide
4-amino-n-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)benzenesulfonamide
nsc-147832
sulfamethoxazol
sulfanilamide, n'-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-
gantanol
benzenesulfonamide, 4-amino-n-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-
sulfanilamide, n1-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-
metoxal
sulfisomezole
bactrim
ro 4-2130
radonil
n'-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)sulfanilamide
ro 6-2580/11
wln: t5noj c1 emswr dz
sinomin
simsinomin
sulphamethoxazole
ms 53
n(sup1)-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)sulfanilamide
3-sulfanilamido-5-methylisoxazole
nsc147832
sulfamethylisoxazole
sulfamethalazole
5-methyl-3-sulfanylamidoisoxazole
DB01015
D00447
sulfamethoxazole (jp17/usp/inn)
PRESTWICK3_000177
NCGC00021995-04
NCGC00021995-05
MLS000069732 ,
MAYBRIDGE1_007190
KBIO2_006610
KBIOSS_001474
KBIO2_001474
KBIOGR_000749
KBIO2_004042
KBIO3_001528
SPECTRUM3_000584
NINDS_000649
SPECTRUM2_000788
SPBIO_000896
SPECTRUM4_000345
PRESTWICK1_000177
PRESTWICK0_000177
SPBIO_001994
SPECTRUM1500550
NCGC00016533-02
MLS001055354
STK007988
HMS2092K03
AC-11118
AKOS000200952
HMS561O18
CHEMBL443 ,
sulfamethoxazolum
stx-608
ro-4-2130
HMS502A11
inchi=1/c10h11n3o3s/c1-7-6-10(12-16-7)13-17(14,15)9-4-2-8(11)3-5-9/h2-6h,11h2,1h3,(h,12,13)
jlkigftwxxrpmt-uhfffaoysa-
HMS1568D15
HMS1921A21
NCGC00016533-05
NCGC00186654-01
HMS2095D15
HMS3259E06
BBL004554
08d ,
tox21_200353
NCGC00257907-01
4-amino-n-(5-methyl-3-isoxazoyl)benzenesulfonamide
nsc-757328
nsc757328
pharmakon1600-01500550
tox21_110480
dtxcid006064
dtxsid8026064 ,
solfametossazolo
sulfametoxazol
HMS2233L13
CCG-40166
NCGC00016533-03
NCGC00016533-04
NCGC00016533-10
NCGC00016533-06
NCGC00016533-07
NCGC00016533-08
NCGC00016533-09
[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl](5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)amine
sulphisomezole
BCP0726000283
FT-0602616
NCGC00016533-14
azo gantanol component sulfamethoxazole
sulfamethoxazole component of sulmeprim
sulfamethoxazole [who-dd]
sulfamethoxazole [mart.]
sulfamethoxazolum [who-ip latin]
sulfamethoxazole component of septra
sulfamethoxazole [orange book]
sulfamethoxazole component of uroplus
sulfamethoxazole component of cotrim d.s.
sulfamethoxazole [hsdb]
septra component sulfamethoxazole
sulfamethoxazole component of sulfamethoprim
sulfamethoxazole component of azo gantanol
sulfamethoprim component sulfamethoxazole
sulfamethoxazole [usan]
sulfamethoxazole [mi]
sulfamethoxazole [iarc]
cotrim d.s. component sulfamethoxazole
cotrim component sulfamethoxazole
bactrim component sulfamethoxazole
sulfamethoxazole component of bactrim
sulfamethoxazole [who-ip]
sulfamethoxazole component of sulfatrim
sulmeprim component sulfamethoxazole
sulfamethoxazole component of bactrim pediatric
sulfatrim component sulfamethoxazole
sulfamethoxazole component of bactrim ds
sulfamethoxazole [vandf]
bactrim ds component sulfamethoxazole
sulfamethoxazole [usp-rs]
sulfamethoxazole component of cotrim
uroplus component sulfamethoxazole
bactrim pediatric component sulfamethoxazole
sulfamethoxazole [jan]
sulfamethoxazole [usp monograph]
co-trimethoxazole component sulfamethoxazole
sulfamethoxazole [ep monograph]
sulfamethoxazole [inn]
EPITOPE ID:114999
AB00052099-14
S1915
HMS3372M22
HY-B0322
NC00537
SCHEMBL3656
tox21_110480_1
MLS006011871
Q-201762
septran (salt/mix)
3-(p-aminobenzenesulfonamido)-5-methylisoxazole
eusaprim (salt/mix)
co-trimoxazole (salt/mix)
component of bactrim (salt/mix)
component of azo gantanol (salt/mix)
5-methyl-3-sulfonylamidoisoxazole
septrin (salt/mix)
OPERA_ID_882
AB00052099_18
AB00052099_17
mfcd00010546
sulfamethoxazole, certified reference material, tracecert(r)
4-amino-n-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)benzene-1-sulfonamide
BS-3542
stx 608
4-amino-n-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-benzenesulfonamide
sr-01000000217
SR-01000000217-2
sulfamethoxazole, vetranal(tm), analytical standard
sulfamethoxazole, united states pharmacopeia (usp) reference standard
Z57198677
HMS3655O22
sulfamethoxazole, european pharmacopoeia (ep) reference standard
sulfamethoxazole, analytical standard
sulfamethoxazole, pharmaceutical secondary standard; certified reference material
sulfamethoxazole; 4-amino-n-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide
SR-01000000217-3
SBI-0051524.P003
129378-89-8
HMS3712D15
n1-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)sulphanilamide
ndimethyl1-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-sulfanilamide
n^1-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-sulfanilamide
n1-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-sulfanilamide
n'-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-sulfanilamide
sulfamethoxazole(usan)
sulfamethoxazole, british pharmacopoeia (bp) reference standard
SW196670-3
4-amino-n-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide; smx; smz
Q415843
SY018888
3-methyl-1-(4-sulfoamidophenyl)-5-pyra&
F12027
sulfamethoxazole,(s)
sulfamethoxazole 100 microg/ml in acetonitrile
BCP02881
BRD-K28494619-001-15-9
BRD-K28494619-001-26-6
EN300-18400
gtpl10933
ro-42130
4-amino-n-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)benzenesulphonamide
144930-01-8
STARBLD0000281
rp-2145
sulfamethoxazole 1000 microg/ml in acetonitrile
sulfamethoxazole (ep monograph)
n(1)-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)sulfanilamide
4-amino-n-(5-methyl-3-isoazolyl)benzenesulfonamide
j01ec01
sulfamethoxazole (mart.)
sulfamethoxazolum (inn-latin)
sulfamethoxazole (iarc)
sulfametoxazolo
n'-(5-methyl-3-isoxazoylyl)sulfanilamide
sulfametoxazol (inn-spanish)
sulfamethoxazole (usan:usp:inn:ban:jan)
sulfamethoxazole (usp monograph)
sulfamethoxazole (usp-rs)

Research Excerpts

Overview

Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) is an important antibiotic used to prevent and treat infections in both clinical settings and animal husbandry. It is a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotic that is released into the environment through human and animal wastes.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a widespread broad-spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotic. "( Sulfamethoxazole induces brain capillaries toxicity in zebrafish by up-regulation of VEGF and chemokine signalling.
Chen, J; Luo, L; Xu, Y, 2022
)
3.61
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) is an important antibiotic used to prevent and treat infections in both clinical settings and animal husbandry. "( Association of long-term effects of low-level sulfamethoxazole with ovarian lipid and amino acid metabolism, sex hormone levels, and oocyte maturity in zebrafish.
Dong, T; Huang, L; Li, H; Qiu, Y; Shi, Y; Wu, Y; Yu, K; Yu, X, 2022
)
2.42
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX), is a ubiquitous antibiotic in the aquatic environment and received concerns on its health hazards, especially its sub-lethal effects on non-target organisms which were remained largely unknown. "( Assessment of sulfamethoxazole toxicity to marine mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis): Combine p38-MAPK signaling pathway modulation with histopathological alterations.
Chen, S; Di, Y; Li, R; Li, T; Qu, M; Xu, J; Yang, Y, 2023
)
2.71
"Sulfamethoxazole (SFM) is a commonly used antibiotic that is released into the environment through human and animal wastes."( A hybrid technique for sulfamethoxazole (SFM) removal using Enterobacter hormaechei HaG-7: Bio-electrokinetic degradation, pathway and toxicity.
Mohan, H; Muthukumar Sathya, P; Seralathan, KK; Venkatachalam, J, 2023
)
1.94
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a frequently detected antibiotic in the environment and has attracted much attention. "( Sulfamethoxazole degradation by Aeromonas caviae and co-metabolism by the mixed bacteria.
Chen, L; Lv, M; Wang, H; Wang, Q; Wang, X, 2023
)
3.8
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is an extensively applied antibiotic frequently detected in municipal wastewater, which cannot be efficiently removed by conventional biological wastewater processes. "( Fabrication of an intimately coupled photocatalysis and biofilm system for removing sulfamethoxazole from wastewater: Effectiveness, degradation pathway and microbial community analysis.
Hou, J; Liu, Q; Miao, L; Wu, J; Yang, Z; Zeng, Y, 2023
)
2.58
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a general antibiotic that is frequently identified in wastewater and surface water. "( Degradation pathways, microbial community and electricity properties analysis of antibiotic sulfamethoxazole by bio-electro-Fenton system.
Hua, T; Li, B; Li, F; Li, S; Yuan, CS; Zhu, X, 2020
)
2.22
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) is a kind of sulfonamides antibiotic, which is widely used in human life. "( Effects of Sulfamethoxazole Exposure on the Growth, Antioxidant System of Chlorella vulgaris and Microcystis aeruginosa.
Dong, X; Hou, L; Hou, W; Jia, R; Lu, N; Sun, S; Wang, M; Xu, L; Zhao, Q, 2020
)
2.39
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a common antibiotic prescribed for treating infections, which is frequently detected in the effluent of conventional wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). "( Biological conversion of sulfamethoxazole in an autotrophic denitrification system.
Sun, F; Wu, D; Yan, W; Zhang, L; Zhou, Y, 2020
)
2.3
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a fat-soluble antibiotic, an eight weeks feeding trial was conducted to investigate the interactions between dietary lipid levels and chronic exposure of legal aquaculture dose of sulfamethoxazole in juvenile largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides, and evaluated the possible human health risk."( Interactions between dietary lipid levels and chronic exposure of legal aquaculture dose of sulfamethoxazole in juvenile largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides.
Liu, Y; Niu, J; Tan, B; Tian, L; Xie, S; Yin, P, 2020
)
1.5
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a veterinary antibiotic that is not efficiently removed from wastewater by routine treatment and therefore can be detected widely in the environment. "( Anaerobic Transformation and Detoxification of Sulfamethoxazole by Sulfate-Reducing Enrichments and
Adrian, L; Birkigt, J; Ouyang, WY; Richnow, HH, 2021
)
2.32
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a commonly used antibiotic which accumulation can favor the development of antimicrobial resistance. "( An innovative and simple all electrochemical approach to functionalize electrodes with a carbon nanotubes/polypyrrole molecularly imprinted nanocomposite and its application for sulfamethoxazole analysis.
Corvaglia, S; Malitesta, C; Pompa, PP; Turco, A, 2021
)
2.26
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a widely used antibiotic that is incompletely metabolized in the body."( Bioremoval and tolerance study of sulfamethoxazole using whole cell
Boontanon, N; Boontanon, SK; Piyaviriyakul, P, 2021
)
1.62
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a common medicine prescribed to treat infections. "( Biodegradation of sulfamethoxazole in bacteria from three different origins.
Ashfaq, M; Hu, A; Li, J; Mulla, SI; Suanon, F; Sun, Q; Yu, CP, 2018
)
2.26
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a sulfonamide antibiotic, widely used as curative and preventive drug for human, animal, and aquaculture bacterial infections. "( Contribution of biotic and abiotic factors in the natural attenuation of sulfamethoxazole: A path analysis approach.
Chen, M; Hu, A; Li, Y; Lin, L; Rashid, A; Sun, Q; Wang, H; Yu, CP, 2018
)
2.16
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a widespread and persistent antibiotic pollutant in the aquatic environment. "( Degradation of sulfamethoxazole by ionizing radiation: Kinetics and implications of additives.
Wang, J; Zhuan, R, 2019
)
2.31
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) which is an antibiotic, caused significant inhibition of aggregation which was evident by number of biophysical techniques."( An antibiotic (sulfamethoxazole) stabilizes polypeptide (human serum albumin) even under extreme condition (elevated temperature).
Furkan, M; Khan, AN; Khan, RH; Sidddiqi, MK, 2019
)
1.59
"Sulfamethoxazole is a common antibiotic that is frequently detected in wastewater and surface water. "( Biodegradation and metabolic pathway of sulfamethoxazole by Pseudomonas psychrophila HA-4, a newly isolated cold-adapted sulfamethoxazole-degrading bacterium.
Cai, R; Cui, D; Jiang, B; Li, A; Ma, F; Wang, Y, 2014
)
2.11
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a persistent sulfonamide antibiotic drug used in the veterinary and human medical sectors and is widely detected in natural waters. "( Speciation study in the sulfamethoxazole-copper-pH-soil system: implications for retention prediction.
Brimo, K; Martins, JM; Morel, MC; Spadini, L, 2014
)
2.15
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is an old sulfonamide antibiotic that was launched first in combination with trimethoprim in 1969 by F.Hoffmann-La Roche. "( Aquatic environmental risk assessment for human use of the old antibiotic sulfamethoxazole in Europe.
Straub, JO, 2016
)
2.11
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a bacteriostatic antibiotic ubiquitously found in the aquatic environment. "( Phototransformation of sulfamethoxazole under simulated sunlight: Transformation products and their antibacterial activity toward Vibrio fischeri.
Gmurek, M; Horn, H; Majewsky, M, 2015
)
2.17
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a commonly applied antibiotic for treating urinary tract infections; however, allergic reactions and skin eczema are known side effects that are observed for all sulfonamides. "( SERS as an analytical tool in environmental science: The detection of sulfamethoxazole in the nanomolar range by applying a microfluidic cartridge setup.
Cialla-May, D; Huebner, U; Liebold, F; Patze, S; Popp, J; Weber, K, 2017
)
2.13
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is an antibiotic of growing environmental concern. "( Development of sulfamethoxazole-imprinted polymers for the selective extraction from waters.
Palm, BS; Schiller, M; Steinfeld, U; Valtchev, M, 2009
)
2.15
"Sulfamethoxazole is an antibacterial sulfonamide used primarily for the treatment of a wide variety of bacterial infections in combination with trimethoprim. "( Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of sulfamethoxazole in male chinese volunteers at low altitude and acute exposure to high altitude versus subjects living chronically at high altitude: an open-label, controlled, prospective study.
Feng, WL; Gao, F; Ge, RL; Guan, W; Li, XY; Li, ZQ, 2009
)
2.07
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is an anti-bacterial sulfonamide. "( Voltammetric determination of sulfamethoxazole at a multiwalled carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon sensor and its application studies.
Girish Kumar, K; Issac, S, 2009
)
2.08
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is an important antibiotic in the management of patients with cystic fibrosis, but allergic reactions may develop thus restricting therapy. "( Drug metabolite-specific lymphocyte responses in sulfamethoxazole allergic patients with cystic fibrosis.
Conway, S; Lavergne, SN; Naisbitt, DJ; Park, BK; Peckham, D; Whitaker, P, 2010
)
2.06
"Sulfamethoxazole (SM) is a sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic. "( Differential pulse voltammetric determination and catalytic oxidation of sulfamethoxazole using [5,10,15,20- tetrakis (3-methoxy-4-hydroxy phenyl) porphyrinato] Cu (II) modified carbon paste sensor.
Girish Kumar, K; Joseph, R, 2010
)
2.03
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a synthetic antibiotic widely applied as a bacteriostatic drug to treat a number of diseases. "( Study of the toxicity of sulfamethoxazole and its degradation products in water by a bioluminescence method during application of the electro-Fenton treatment.
Aaron, JJ; Dirany, A; Efremova Aaron, S; Oturan, MA; Oturan, N; Sirés, I, 2011
)
2.12
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a commonly used antibiotic for prevention of infectious diseases associated with HIV/AIDS and immune-compromised states. "( Polymorphism in glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC) is associated with sulfamethoxazole-induced hypersensitivity in HIV/AIDS patients.
Curtis, A; Koletar, SL; Papp, AC; Para, MF; Wang, D, 2012
)
2.04
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is an effective drug for the management of opportunistic infections, but its use is limited by hypersensitivity reactions, particularly in HIV-infected patients. "( Roles of endogenous ascorbate and glutathione in the cellular reduction and cytotoxicity of sulfamethoxazole-nitroso.
Bajad, SU; Graziano, FM; Guzinski, MV; Kurian, JR; Lavergne, SN; Maki, JE; Trepanier, LA; Yoder, AR, 2006
)
2
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a bacteriostatic antibiotic largely used for diverse types of illness. "( Sulfamethoxazole abatement by means of ozonation.
Contreras, S; Dantas, RF; Esplugas, S; Sans, C, 2008
)
3.23
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a widely used antibiotic which has been detected in surface water samples in the ng/L range and also detected in drinking water samples. "( Impact of degradation products of sulfamethoxazole on mammalian cultured cells.
Huot, JC; Leask, RL; Rodayan, A; Rouleau, L; Roy, R; Yargeau, V, 2008
)
2.07

Effects

Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) has been widely detected in various environments and its potential environmental risks have caused great concerns. It has attracted much attention due to its high probability of detection in the environment.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) has a high concentration and detection frequency in aquatic environments due to the poor removal efficiency of traditional biological treatment processes. "( Performance and mechanism of sulfamethoxazole removal in different bioelectrochemical technology-integrated constructed wetlands.
Chen, Y; Guo, X; Liu, X; Liu, Y; Lu, S; Wang, Y; Wu, F; Zhang, J, 2021
)
2.36
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) has a high concentration and detection frequency in aquatic environments due to the poor removal efficiency of traditional biological treatment processes. "( Performance and mechanism of sulfamethoxazole removal in different bioelectrochemical technology-integrated constructed wetlands.
Chen, Y; Guo, X; Liu, X; Liu, Y; Lu, S; Wang, Y; Wu, F; Zhang, J, 2021
)
2.36
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) has been widely detected in various environments and its potential environmental risks have caused great concerns. "( Responses of microbial interactions and functional genes to sulfamethoxazole in anammox consortia.
Gao, X; Hu, M; Liu, S; Liu, X; Wang, X; Ya, T; Zhang, M; Zhang, T, 2023
)
2.6
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) has been commonly detected in wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluents. "( Biodegradation of sulfamethoxazole by microalgae-bacteria consortium in wastewater treatment plant effluents.
da Cunha, CCRF; da Fonseca Santiago, A; da Silva Rodrigues, DA; de Barros, ALC; de Cássia Franco Afonso, RJ; de Queiroz Silva, S; E Castro, PBN; Freitas, MG; Pereira, AR, 2020
)
2.33
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) has attracted much attention due to its high probability of detection in the environment. "( Biotransformation mechanism of Vibrio diabolicus to sulfamethoxazole at transcriptional level.
Chen, L; Jiang, Y; Lv, M; Wang, H; Wang, Q; Wang, X, 2021
)
2.31

Treatment

Treatment with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim for three days was compared with daily prophylaxis with sulfa-sulphametazole. Treatment with streptomycin prevents complications and cures the affection in one or two weeks.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Treatment with sulfamethoxazole (SMX) can lead to hypersensitivity reactions. "( Covalent binding of the nitroso metabolite of sulfamethoxazole leads to toxicity and major histocompatibility complex-restricted antigen presentation.
Burkhart, C; Farrell, J; Gordon, SF; Maggs, JL; Naisbitt, DJ; Park, BK; Pichler, WJ; Pirmohamed, M, 2002
)
0.93
"Treatment with sulfamethoxazole trimethopin or streptomycin prevents complications and cures the affection in one or two weeks."( [Reappearance of soft chancre: comments on the current epidemic in Paris (author's transl)].
Belaich, S; Bonvalet, D; Broissin, M; Civatte, J; Vallet, C, 1980
)
0.6
"Treatment with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim for three days was compared with daily prophylaxis with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim or doxycycline."( A cost-effectiveness comparison of the use of antimicrobial agents for treatment or prophylaxis of travelers' diarrhea.
DuPont, HL; Ericsson, CD; Johnson, PC; Reves, RR, 1988
)
0.61

Toxicity

Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) and zinc (Zn) are widespread harmful materials in aquatic ecosystems. oxidative treatment (O3 or UV/H2O2) of Bisphenol A and Ciprofloxacin in pure water resulted in by-products with cytotoxic but no estrogenic effects after 60min. The nitroso derivative of sulfameth Oxazole was significantly more toxic than the hydroxylamine derivative.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Human diploid fibroblasts cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's medium (DME) were exposed to different concentrations of 15 antibiotics to determine the limiting toxic concentration."( Toxicity of antibiotics on cultured human skin fibroblasts.
Byarugaba, W; Koske-Westphal, T; Passarge, E; Rüdiger, HW; Wöhler, W, 1975
)
0.25
" In addition, heterogeneity in cellular repair mechanisms and the diversity of the human immune response [22] may also contribute to the manifestation of the toxic effects of sulphonamides."( Glutathione transferase mu deficiency is not a marker for predisposition to sulphonamide toxicity.
Cribb, AE; Riley, RJ; Spielberg, SP, 1991
)
0.28
" Using sulfamethoxazole hydroxylamine (SMX-HA) as a model compound, we report the use of a pH-sensitive fluorescent probe, 2',7'-biscarboxyethyl-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF), to identify early subcellular targets of chemically synthesized, toxic drug metabolites in peripheral blood mononuclear cells."( Cellular toxicity of sulfamethoxazole reactive metabolites--I. Inhibition of intracellular esterase activity prior to cell death.
Dosch, HM; Leeder, JS; Spielberg, SP, 1991
)
1.06
" SMX-HA was toxic to isolated MNL from mixed breed dogs (MBD) and Doberman Pinschers."( An in vitro investigation of predisposition to sulphonamide idiosyncratic toxicity in dogs.
Cribb, AE; Spielberg, SP, 1990
)
0.28
" Adverse reactions occurred in 15 patients (50%)."( Safety and efficacy of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS.
Dickinson, GM; Fischl, MA; La Voie, L, 1988
)
0.59
" There were 39 toxic reactions, 15 of them serious: leukopenia (n = 23), abnormal liver functions (n = 14), skin changes (n = 12), gastrointestinal complaints (n = 10) and thrombocytopenia (n = 9)."( [Side effects of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in patients with AIDS].
de Matos-Marques, B; Pohle, HD; Ruf, B; Sixt, C; Weinke, T, 1988
)
0.56
"Trimethoprim seems not to be a safe form of therapy in patients with a megaloblastic process; many of the toxic reactions reported with this drug may be on the basis of an unrecognized megaloblastic form of haemopoiesis."( Toxicity of trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole in patients with megaloblastic haemopoiesis.
Chanarin, I; England, JM, 1972
)
0.25
"During the decade 1968-1978 the Danish Board of Adverse Reactions to Drugs received 572 (6% of the total number) reports on hepatotoxicity."( Drug-induced liver disease in Denmark. An analysis of 572 cases of hepatotoxicity reported to the Danish Board of Adverse Reactions to Drugs.
Andreasen, PB; Døssing, M, 1982
)
0.26
"Variation in the formation and disposition of the hydroxylamine of (SMX-HA) is thought to play an important role in the pathogenesis of sulfamethoxazole (SMX)-induced idiosyncratic adverse drug reactions."( In vitro formation, disposition and toxicity of N-acetoxy-sulfamethoxazole, a potential mediator of sulfamethoxazole toxicity.
Cribb, AE; Grant, DM; Hill, J; Josephy, PD; Miller, MA; Nakamura, H; Spielberg, SP; Uetrecht, J; Zahid, N, 1995
)
0.74
"It has been suggested that the high rates of adverse reactions to sulfonamides among patients with AIDS may be related to an increased sensitivity to reactive drug metabolites among HIV-infected cells."( Toxicity of sulfonamide-reactive metabolites in HIV-infected, HTLV-infected, and noninfected cells.
Bird, IA; Dekaban, GA; Krause, R; Rieder, MJ, 1995
)
0.29
" The mean time to first side effect was 12."( Crossover of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients from aerosolized pentamidine to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole: lack of hematologic toxicity and relationship of side effects to CD4+ lymphocyte count.
Anderson, MD; Kennedy, CA; Lewis, DE; Oldfield, EC; Pimentel, JA; Weiss, PJ, 1993
)
0.5
"The onset of cutaneous adverse effects attributable to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim therapy within 3 months after desensitization."( Efficacy and safety of desensitization with sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in 48 previously hypersensitive patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
Bricaire, F; Caumes, E; Guermonprez, G; Katlama, C; Lecomte, C, 1997
)
0.81
"Of the 48 evaluable patients, 37 (77%) tolerated sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim desensitization without toxic effects and continued to take sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim daily."( Efficacy and safety of desensitization with sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in 48 previously hypersensitive patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
Bricaire, F; Caumes, E; Guermonprez, G; Katlama, C; Lecomte, C, 1997
)
0.81
"The differential incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADR) between trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and dapsone might be explained, in part, by differences in the inherent toxicity of the hydroxylamine metabolites of sulfamethoxazole and dapsone."( Comparison of the in vitro cytotoxicity of hydroxylamine metabolites of sulfamethoxazole and dapsone.
Bellevue, FH; Reilly, TP; Svensson, CK; Woster, PM, 1998
)
0.76
"Treatment with sulfonamide antibiotics in HIV-infected patients is associated with a high incidence (> 40%) of adverse drug events, including severe hypersensitivity reactions."( Cytotoxicity of sulfonamide reactive metabolites: apoptosis and selective toxicity of CD8(+) cells by the hydroxylamine of sulfamethoxazole.
Hess, DA; Madrenas, J; Puvanesasingham, R; Rieder, MJ; Sisson, ME; Suria, H; Wijsman, J, 1999
)
0.51
"Hypersensitivity adverse drug reactions are much more common among patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) than in the general population."( Differential toxicity of reactive metabolites of clindamycin and sulfonamides in HIV-infected cells: influence of HIV infection on clindamycin toxicity in vitro.
Dekaban, GA; Rieder, MJ; Wijsman, JA, 2005
)
0.33
" Electron beam treatment could be an effective and safe method for the removal of antibiotic compounds."( Degradation and toxicity assessment of sulfamethoxazole and chlortetracycline using electron beam, ozone and UV.
Kim, HY; Kim, SD; Kim, TH; Lee, M; Lim, SJ; Yu, S, 2012
)
0.65
"Drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs) are rare but potentially fatal adverse drug reactions (ADRs)."( The predictive value of the in vitro platelet toxicity assay (iPTA) for the diagnosis of hypersensitivity reactions to sulfonamides.
Elzagallaai, AA; Koren, G; Rieder, MJ, 2013
)
0.39
" The results indicate that the oxidative treatment (O3 or UV/H2O2) of Bisphenol A, Metoprolol, Sulfamethoxazole or Ciprofloxacin in waste water did not result in toxic oxidation by-products, whereas the UV/H2O2 treatment of Bisphenol A and Ciprofloxacin in pure water resulted in by-products with cytotoxic but no estrogenic effects after 60min."( Toxicity of the micropollutants Bisphenol A, Ciprofloxacin, Metoprolol and Sulfamethoxazole in water samples before and after the oxidative treatment.
Bester, K; Boergers, A; Richard, J; Tuerk, J; Vom Eyser, C,
)
0.58
" Of particular concern is the occurrence of pharmaceutical mixtures, which may lead to increased adverse effects compared to individual compounds."( Individual and mixture toxicity of pharmaceuticals naproxen, carbamazepine, and sulfamethoxazole to Australian striped marsh frog tadpoles (Limnodynastes peronii).
Cameron, MC; Lanctôt, CM; Melvin, SD, 2014
)
0.63
" A variation of the algae growth was observed, which was due to the combination of generation of toxic intermediates (i."( Determination and toxicity evaluation of the generated products in sulfamethoxazole degradation by UV/CoFe(2)O(4)/TiO(2).
Chu, W; Gong, H, 2016
)
0.67
"Many adverse drug reactions are caused by the cytochrome P450 (CYP)-dependent activation of drugs into reactive metabolites."( Development of a cell viability assay to assess drug metabolite structure-toxicity relationships.
Jones, LH; Nadanaciva, S; Rana, P; Will, Y, 2016
)
0.43
" At a low concentration of toxic substances, a hormetic stimulating effect occurs, while an inhibitory effect occurs at higher concentrations."( Elimination of the hormesis phenomenon by the use of synthetic sea water in a toxicity test towards Aliivibrio fischeri.
Drzymała, J; Kalka, J, 2020
)
0.56
" Therefore, LYC dietary supplement possesses liver protective function against exogenous toxic compounds like SMZ, making LYC a functional aquatic feed ingredient for aquiculture."( Lycopene alleviates sulfamethoxazole-induced hepatotoxicity in grass carp (
Guo, M; Mu, M; Wang, Y; Xing, M; Yu, H; Zhao, H, 2020
)
0.88
" However, most studies only focus on individual toxic effects, rather combined."( Environmentally relevant concentration of cypermethrin or/and sulfamethoxazole induce neurotoxicity of grass carp: Involvement of blood-brain barrier, oxidative stress and apoptosis.
Guo, M; Liu, Y; Wang, Y; Xing, M; Yu, H; Zhao, H, 2021
)
0.86
" Herein, nZVI was modified by a β-cyclodextrin polymer (β-CDP), which is considered an environmentally safe and inexpensive adsorbent of contaminants."( Enhanced degradation of sulfamethoxazole by a modified nano zero-valent iron with a β-cyclodextrin polymer: Mechanism and toxicity evaluation.
Černík, M; Dionysiou, DD; Krawczyk, K; Nguyen, NHA; Padil, VVT; Řezanka, M; Ševců, A; Silvestri, D; Wacławek, S; Łukowiec, D, 2022
)
1.03
"This substance has toxic effects on various aquatic organisms."( Toxic effects and molecular mechanisms of sulfamethoxazole on Scenedesmus obliquus.
Li, J; Xie, Y; Xu, D, 2022
)
0.99
" The main scope of this review is to fill the void of information on the knowledge on the African occurrence of selected PCs in environmental matrices in comparison with those outside Africa and their respective toxic actions on both aquatic and non-aquatic biota through ecotoxicity bioassays."( Occurrence, detection and ecotoxicity studies of selected pharmaceuticals in aqueous ecosystems- a systematic appraisal.
Oladoye, PO; Olatunji, OS; Oluwole, AO; Omotola, EO, 2022
)
0.72
" To study the SMX's brain toxic effects and the related mechanisms, we exposed zebrafish embryos to SMX at different concentrations (0 ppm, 1 ppm, 25 ppm, 100 ppm and 250 ppm) and found that high concentration (250 ppm) of SMX would not only caused an abnormal in malformation rate, hatching rate, body length and survival rate of zebrafish embryos, but also lead to brain oedema."( Sulfamethoxazole induces brain capillaries toxicity in zebrafish by up-regulation of VEGF and chemokine signalling.
Chen, J; Luo, L; Xu, Y, 2022
)
2.16
" This study investigated the reporting risk of AKI associated with antibacterials using the individual case safety reports (ICSRs) submitted to the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database."( Antibacterial-associated acute kidney injury among older adults: A post-marketing surveillance study using the FDA adverse events reporting system.
Chinzowu, T; Chyou, TY; Nishtala, PS, 2022
)
0.72
"75 mg/L, no observed adverse effect level derived from its reproductive toxicity) and SMX (0."( Co-contaminants of ethinylestradiol and sulfamethoxazole in groundwater exacerbate ecotoxicity and ecological risk and compromise the energy budget of C. elegans.
Chang, CH; How, CM; Huang, CW; Kuo, YH; Liao, VH; Yen, PL; Yu, CW, 2023
)
1.18
" The data also provide evidence that accumulation of toxic reactive metabolites could be an important component in the cascade of events leading to the development of DHRs in CF patients."( Drug Hypersensitivity Reactions in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis: Potential Value of the Lymphocyte Toxicity Assay to Assess Risk.
Abuzgaia, AM; Elzagallaai, AA; Mullowney, T; Rieder, MJ, 2023
)
0.91
" magna both in vivo and in vitro, which explained the adverse effects of SMZ on locomotor ability and lipid metabolism at the molecular levels."( Adverse effects of sulfamethoxazole on locomotor behavior and lipid metabolism by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase and lipase in Daphnia magna.
Gu, J; Guo, X; Liu, F; Ni, Z; Tang, T; Xiu, W; Yan, M; Zhang, Y, 2023
)
1.24
" The SMX and PS-NPs co-exposure decreased intestinal microbiota diversity compared to the PS-NPs, and caused more adverse effect on the intestinal microbiota composition and intestinal damage compared to the SMX, indicating that PS-NPs might enhance the toxicity of SMX on the medaka intestine."( Nanoplastics enhance the intestinal damage and genotoxicity of sulfamethoxazole to medaka juveniles (Oryzias melastigma) in coastal environment.
Han, C; Li, X; Lu, X; Luo, J, 2023
)
1.15
"Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) and zinc (Zn) are widespread harmful materials in aquatic ecosystems and cause toxic effects to aquatic animals under their individual exposure."( Zinc attenuates sulfamethoxazole-induced lipotoxicity by reversing sulfamethoxazole-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and lysosome impairment in a freshwater teleost.
Chen, G; Luo, Z; Lv, W; Wei, X; Xu, Y; Zhang, D; Zheng, H, 2023
)
2.7

Pharmacokinetics

The study was aimed at determination of pharmacokinetic parameters of a previously synthesized salicylidine-sulfamethoxazole-Zn(II) monohydrate in normal humans.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" It is suggested that more emphasis be given to general pharmacokinetic principles in drug information programs."( Doses and dosage intervals of drugs--clinical practice and pharmacokinetic principles.
Boëthius, G; Sjöqvist, F, 1978
)
0.26
" coli and pharmacokinetic studies presented, the suggested dose for the combination 2-sulfa-4,5-dimethyl-oxazole/TMP seems to be sufficient, the dosage regimen is correct, whereas the amount of 3-sulfa-5-methyl-isoxazole (SMZ) in the dose proposed for the combination SMZ/TMP seems to be unreasonably high and the dosage scheme is incorrect."( [Studies on synergistic behaviour and pharmacokinetics of the combination sulfonamide/trimethoprim. IV. A comparative study on potentiating the trimethoprim effect by various sulfonamides and critical observations on its dosing (author's transl)].
Seydel, JK; Wempe, E, 1977
)
0.26
"In this review the pharmacokinetic properties of trimethoprim (TMP) and TMP/sulphonamide combinations are discussed."( The pharmacokinetics of trimethoprim and trimethoprim/sulphonamide combinations, including penetration into body tissues.
Reeves, DS; Wilkinson, PJ, 1979
)
0.26
" In renal impairment although the serum half-life (t1/2) of both active and total SDZ remains similar to that of TMP, the t1/2 of total SMZ becomes several times higher than the t1/2 of TMP."( Pharmacokinetics of sulphadiazine, sulphamethoxazole and trimethoprim in patients with varying renal function.
Anstad, U; Bergan, T; Brodwall, EK; Vik-Mo, H, 1979
)
0.26
" The pharmacokinetic parameters were derived from a simultaneous curve fitting of the Bateman function on the basis of the multiple dose equation."( Steady-state pharmacokinetics of sulfamethoxazole and trimethorprim in man after rectal application.
Haase, W; Liedtke, R, 1979
)
0.54
" Despite its in vitro and pharmacokinetic advantages, co-trimoxazole was not any more efficient than any other durg or no therapy in the treatment of salmonella gastroenteritis; it seems to have a role, however, in the treatment of typhoid fever and may be life-saving in patients infected with ampicillin- and chloramphenical-resistant strains."( Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in the treatment of gastroenteritis in children.
Marks, MI, 1975
)
0.51
" Blood and urine samples were obtained, concentrations of TMP, SMZ, and its metabolite N4-acetyl SMZ were measured by HPLC and pharmacokinetic analyses were performed."( Pharmacokinetics of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in Mexicans: bioequivalence of two oral formulations (URO-TS D and Bactrim F).
Castañeda-Hernández, G; Chávez, F; Flores-Murrieta, FJ; Herrera, JE; Hong, E; Menéndez, JC, 1990
)
0.6
" Plasma and dialysate concentrations were monitored for 1 exchange after administration of a single oral or intraperitoneal dose of co-trimoxazole, and were fitted by a pharmacokinetic model that took into account the equilibrium nature of CAPD by including return from the peritoneum in oral studies and from the plasma in intraperitoneal studies."( Co-trimoxazole (sulphamethoxazole plus trimethoprim) peritoneal barrier transfer pharmacokinetics.
O'Flaherty, EJ; Pesce, AJ; Singh, S; Svirbely, JE, 1989
)
0.28
" It is concluded that there is no consistent pharmacokinetic interaction between glibenclamide and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole in NIDDM patients."( Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between glibenclamide and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole.
Christenson, I; Emilsson, H; Gunnarsson, R; Ostman, J; Sjöberg, S; Thunberg, E; Wiholm, BE,
)
0.13
"The objective of this study was to determine both the pharmacokinetic parameters and the bioavailability of a newly developed trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole preparation (cotrimoxazole, Kepinol forte, 160 mg of trimethoprim/800 mg of sulfamethoxazole) in comparison with a reference preparation customary in trade and registered according to the AMG 1976, after single oral administration."( [Studies of the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of a new trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole preparation in healthy volunteers].
Hutt, V; Jaeger, H; Klingmann, I; Nieder, M; Pabst, GU; Salama, Z, 1988
)
0.71
" Quinolones and the calcium salt of fosfomycin are useful but do not have an ideal pharmacokinetic profile."( The microbiological and pharmacokinetic profile of an antibacterial agent useful for the single-dose therapy of urinary tract infection.
Greenwood, D; Slack, R, 1987
)
0.27
" The changes observed in the pharmacokinetic parameters of SMZ after tolbutamide treatment is due to the induction of liver N-acetyltransferase activity."( Effect of tolbutamide treatment on the pharmacokinetics of intravenously administered sulphamethoxazole in rabbits.
Garg, SK; Ghosh, SS; Mathur, VS, 1987
)
0.27
" Trimethoprim was found in higher concentrations in the sputum than in the blood, although there were wide and significant variations in individual patient's sputum pharmacokinetic profiles."( Trimethoprim alone compared to co-trimoxazole in lower respiratory infections: pharmacokinetics and clinical effectiveness.
Brumfitt, W; Hamilton-Miller, JM; Havard, CW; Tansley, H, 1985
)
0.27
" Following oral administration of a single dose, the pharmacokinetic parameters of SMZ and its N4-acetylated metabolite (N4SMZ) were similar in both groups."( Pharmacokinetics of the trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole combination in the elderly.
Advenier, C; Cordonnier, P; Ducreuzet, C; Gobert, C; Lajoie, D; Pays, M; Varoquaux, O, 1985
)
0.27
" The half-life of TMP and SMXA determined by model independent methods were 33."( Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole pharmacokinetics during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.
Blevins, RB; Halstenson, CE; Matzke, GR; Salem, NG, 1984
)
0.64
" Factors contributing to the transport of solutes through the peritoneal membrane are discussed and the literature concerning the pharmacokinetic aspects of CAPD is reviewed."( Pharmacokinetic aspects during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: a literature review.
Janknegt, R; Koks, CH, 1984
)
0.27
" Pharmacokinetic analysis was based upon "one compartment model"."( Pharmacokinetic analysis of the level of sulfonamide-trimethoprim combination in calves.
Duda, M; Roliński, Z,
)
0.13
" The pharmacokinetic analysis showed a plasma elimination half-life in the terminal phase of 10."( Pharmacokinetics of co-trimoxazole and co-tetroxazine in geriatric patients.
Naber, K; Vergin, H; Weigand, W, 1981
)
0.26
" Pharmacokinetic studies in dogs show that trimethoprim readily reaches therapeutic levels in prostatic fluid, yet clinical studies indicate that only about one-third of men with chronic bacterial prostatitis are cured of infection after prolonged therapy with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole."( Prostatitis: review of pharmacokinetics and therapy.
Meares, EM,
)
0.31
"The pharmacokinetic behaviour of sulphamethoxazole and trimethoprim was studied after combined intravenous (i."( Pharmacokinetics of sulphamethoxazole and trimethoprim administered intravenously and orally to Japanese quails.
Lashev, LD; Mihailov, R, 1994
)
0.29
" Comparison of the pharmacokinetic parameters in this study with those of our previous findings indicates that the elimination of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole follows a first-order process within the dose ranges assessed."( Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of 12 milligrams of trimethoprim and 60 milligrams of sulfamethoxazole per kilogram of body weight per day in healthy volunteers.
Laizure, SC; Sanders, PL; Stein, DS; Stevens, RC, 1993
)
0.71
"The objective of this study was to assess both pharmacokinetic properties and bioavailability of a newly developed cotrimoxazole preparation (Bioprim tablets, 80 mg of trimethoprim/400 mg sulfamethoxazole), in comparison with a reference preparation commercially available (Bactrim tablets, 80 mg of trimethoprim/400 mg of sulfamethoxazole)."( Comparative pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of two cotrimoxazole preparations.
Brzaković, B; Galetin, A; Miljković, B; Pokrajac, M; Simić, D, 1998
)
0.49
" Thus, not only drug monitoring but also pharmacokinetic investigations from blood plasma have become possible without further sample pretreatment."( Pharmacokinetic investigations with direct injection of plasma samples: possible savings using capillary electrophoresis (CE).
Kunkel, A; Wätzig, H, 1999
)
0.3
" The half-life (t(1/2)) was significantly shorter in the morning (11."( Circadian changes in pharmacokinetics of sulfamethoxazole administered orally to rabbits.
Choi, JS; Jung, EJ, 2001
)
0.58
" After oral administration, some pharmacokinetic parameters of sulfamethoxazole were significantly different in diabetes mellitus."( Pharmacokinetic changes of oral sulfamethoxazole in rabbits with diabetes mellitus induced by alloxan.
Choi, BC; Choi, JS,
)
0.65
" pharmacokinetic data on 670 drugs representing, to our knowledge, the largest publicly available set of human clinical pharmacokinetic data."( Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ, 2008
)
0.35
" Despite being used as prophylactic treatment for respiratory infections associated with high altitude, little information is available on the pharmacokinetic properties of sulfamethoxazole in subjects living at high altitude, especially in a Chinese population."( Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of sulfamethoxazole in male chinese volunteers at low altitude and acute exposure to high altitude versus subjects living chronically at high altitude: an open-label, controlled, prospective study.
Feng, WL; Gao, F; Ge, RL; Guan, W; Li, XY; Li, ZQ, 2009
)
0.82
"0 software to get the related pharmacokinetic parameters."( [Pharmacokinetics of sulfamethoxazole in healthy Han volunteers living at plain and in native Han and Tibetan healthy volunteers living at high altitude].
Li, XY; Li, YP; Liu, YN; Yuan, M; Zhu, JB, 2011
)
0.69
"The study was aimed at determination of pharmacokinetic parameters of a previously synthesized salicylidine-sulfamethoxazole-Zn(II) monohydrate in normal humans."( Pharmacokinetic study of a new derivative of sulfamethoxazole.
Iqbal, MS; Khan, AH; Saeed, M; Sher, M, 2012
)
0.85
"To evaluate the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions between MMX mesalamine and amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin extended release (XR), metronidazole, or sulfamethoxazole in four open-label, randomized, placebo-controlled, two-period crossover studies."( Effect of MMX® mesalamine coadministration on the pharmacokinetics of amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin XR, metronidazole, and sulfamethoxazole: results from four randomized clinical trials.
Barrett, K; Corcoran, M; Inglis, S; Martin, P; Pierce, D; Preston, P; Thompson, TN; Willsie, SK, 2014
)
0.81
" Sulfamethoxazole exposure increased by a statistically significant amount when coadministered with MMX mesalamine; however, increased exposure (by 12% in Cmax at steady state; by 15% in AUC at steady state) was not considered clinically significant, as the 90% CIs for each point estimate fell entirely within the predefined equivalence range."( Effect of MMX® mesalamine coadministration on the pharmacokinetics of amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin XR, metronidazole, and sulfamethoxazole: results from four randomized clinical trials.
Barrett, K; Corcoran, M; Inglis, S; Martin, P; Pierce, D; Preston, P; Thompson, TN; Willsie, SK, 2014
)
1.52
" Since mefloquine is being considered as a replacement for sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine in this vulnerable population, an investigation on the pharmacokinetic interactions of mefloquine, sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in pregnant, HIV-infected women was performed."( Pharmacokinetics of mefloquine and its effect on sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim steady-state blood levels in intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp) of pregnant HIV-infected women in Kenya.
Desai, M; González, R; Green, M; Kariuki, S; Katana, A; Menendez, C; Otieno, K; Ouma, P; Slutsker, L; ter Kuile, F, 2016
)
0.88
" Non-compartmental methods using a naïve-pooled data approach were used to determine mefloquine pharmacokinetic parameters."( Pharmacokinetics of mefloquine and its effect on sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim steady-state blood levels in intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp) of pregnant HIV-infected women in Kenya.
Desai, M; González, R; Green, M; Kariuki, S; Katana, A; Menendez, C; Otieno, K; Ouma, P; Slutsker, L; ter Kuile, F, 2016
)
0.69
" However, only limited data are available on the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters of co-trimoxazole in TB patients."( Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Sulfamethoxazole at 800 Milligrams Once Daily in the Treatment of Tuberculosis.
Akkerman, OW; Alffenaar, JW; Alsaad, N; de Lange, WC; Dijkstra, JA; Kosterink, JG; van der Werf, TS; van Soolingen, D, 2016
)
0.72
"The present study was carried out to demonstrate novel use of pharmacokinetic approaches to characterize drug behaviors/movements in the vegetables with implications to food safety."( Assessment of veterinary drugs in plants using pharmacokinetic approaches: The absorption, distribution and elimination of tetracycline and sulfamethoxazole in ephemeral vegetables.
Chen, HR; Chou, CC; Loh, SH; Rairat, T; Vickroy, TW; Wu, YC, 2017
)
0.66
" The method was validated and applied to compare the pharmacokinetic profiles of the analytes in serum of Alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT)-induced cholestasis and control rats after oral administration of XYLDF."( Pharmacokinetic study of seven bioactive components of Xiaoyan Lidan Formula in cholestatic and control rats using UPLC-MS/MS.
Huang, T; Lin, C; Liu, F; Wang, M; Yao, Y; Zhang, K; Zhu, C, 2021
)
0.62

Compound-Compound Interactions

We explored the antibacterial activity of phosphanilic acid (P) alone and in combination with trimethoprim. In MRC-5 cell cultures, the efficacy of the acyclic nucleoside ganciclovir (GCV) against human cytomegalovirus (CMV) was unaffected when combined with amphotericin B (AMP B), ketoconazole (KCZ), dapsone (DAP), or trimethoeprim/sulfamethoxazole.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"In a double blind, randomized study, sulfamethoxazole was compared alone and in combination with trimethoprim as commonly used in therapeutic regimes for the treatment of uncomplicated acute urinary tract infections in out-patients."( Comparison of sulfamethoxazole alone and combined with trimethoprim in urinary tract infections.
Bergan, T; Skjerven, O, 1979
)
0.89
"Trimethoprim, in combination with sulfadiazine or sulfamethoxazole was administered orally for 7 to 14 days to 84 dogs with urinary tract infections (UTI)."( Trimethoprim in combination with a sulfonamide for oral treatment of canine urinary tract infections.
Ling, GV; Ruby, AL, 1979
)
0.51
" Significantly, NF combined with TMP-SMZ proved effective against isolates with decreased susceptibility to TMP-SMZ as well."( In vitro additive effect of nitrofurantoin combined with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole against Serratia marcescens.
Fukushima, PI; Traub, WH, 1979
)
0.49
" On the basis of literature data six sulphonamides, sulphadiazine, sulphachloropyridazine, sulphamethoxazole, sulphaisodimidine, sulphamerazine and sulphamethomidine appeared particularly suitable for combination with trimethoprim."( Development of sulphonamide-trimethoprim combinations for urinary tract infections. Part I: Comparison of the antibacterial effect of sulphonamides alone and in combination with trimethoprim.
Bergan, T; Ekström, B; Forsgren, U; Ortengren, B, 1979
)
0.26
"We report the excellent therapeutic response obtained with amikacin alone and in combination with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in the treatment of 15 patients with actinomycotic mycetoma who had a poor response to the traditional pharmacologic agents and/or in whom important organs such as lungs, spinal cord, and bone were involved."( Amikacin alone and in combination with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in the treatment of actinomycotic mycetoma.
Gonzalez, J; Ocampo, J; Sauceda, E; Welsh, O, 1987
)
0.74
" Sulfamoxole (SMO), Sulfadiazine (SDZ) and Sulfadimidine (SDD) in combination with trimethoprim (TMP) were studied in 12 healthy volunteers."( Comparative pharmacokinetic study of four different sulfonamides in combination with trimethoprim in human volunteers.
Garg, SK; Ghosh, SS; Mathur, VS, 1986
)
0.27
"Haemophilus influenzae is only moderately susceptible to erythromycin but previous studies in vitro and in vivo have shown that it is fully susceptible when erythromycin is combined with sulphonamides."( Roxithromycin alone and in combination with sulphamethoxazole against Haemophilus influenzae.
Bourget, C; Lapointe, JR; Lavallée, C; Meilleur, R, 1987
)
0.27
"Experience with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ) alone or in combination with other agents in the treatment of immunocompromised patients other than those with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is reviewed."( Use of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole singly and in combination with other antibiotics in immunocompromised patients.
Hindler, J; Young, LS,
)
0.75
"We explored the antibacterial activity of phosphanilic acid (P), an analog of sulfanilic acid, alone and in combination with trimethoprim (T; TP, 1:5) with sulfamethoxazole (S) and co-trimoxazole, the combination of this sulfonamide with trimethoprim (TS, 1:5) as the reference."( Antibacterial activity of phosphanilic acid, alone and in combination with trimethoprim.
Buck, RE; Chisholm, DR; Leitner, F; Misiek, M; Price, KE; Pursiano, TA; Tsai, YH, 1985
)
0.47
"A double-blind, multi-centre trial was carried out in 72 patients with acute or chronic infections of the lower respiratory tract to compare the efficacy and tolerance of a sulfamethopyrazine (200 mg)/trimethoprim (250 mg) combination with that of the established combination co-trimoxazole (400 mg sulphamethoxazole plus 80 mg trimethoprim)."( A multi-centre trial comparing a sulfamethopyrazine/trimethoprim combination with co-trimoxazole in respiratory tract infections.
Bagnato, A; Colombo, F; Colombo, ML; Dei, D; Donno, L; Ginesu, F; Ortu, AR; Peona, V, 1984
)
0.27
" In this study, trimethoprim combined with sulphadiazine in the ratio 1:4 was compared when combined with sulphamethoxazole in the ratio 1:20."( Susceptibility testing to trimethoprim alone and combined with sulphonamides.
Dornbusch, K; Gezelius, L, 1980
)
0.26
" When PS-15 was administered in combination with sulfamethoxazole to healthy Saimiri sciureus monkeys, the serum antimalarial activity was considerably greater than that observed in monkeys that received PS-15 alone."( The activity of PS-15 in combination with sulfamethoxazole.
Rieckmann, KH; Yeo, AE, 1994
)
0.81
"In MRC-5 cell cultures, the efficacy of the acyclic nucleoside ganciclovir (GCV) against human cytomegalovirus (CMV) was unaffected when combined with either amphotericin B (AMP B), ketoconazole (KCZ), dapsone (DAP), or trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX)."( Efficacy of ganciclovir in combination with other antimicrobial agents against cytomegalovirus in vitro and in vivo.
Fraser-Smith, EB; Freitas, VR; Matthews, TR, 1993
)
0.47
"To evaluate the effect of allicin alone or combined with SMZco on murine toxoplasmosis by a specific, rapid, and sensitive PCR technique."( [PCR in evaluating the effect of allicin and its combination with SMZco on murine toxoplamosis].
Liu, PM; Shan, LY; Yang, XZ, 2003
)
0.32
"When SMZco is used in combination with allicin, a much higher efficacy is received in the treatment of acute murine toxoplasmosis."( [PCR in evaluating the effect of allicin and its combination with SMZco on murine toxoplamosis].
Liu, PM; Shan, LY; Yang, XZ, 2003
)
0.32
" We studied the activities of the combination of CAS and SMX against 31 Aspergillus isolates and compared them with that of SMX combined with amphotericin B (AMB) or itraconazole (ITC)."( In vitro activity of caspofungin combined with sulfamethoxazole against clinical isolates of Aspergillus spp.
Osherov, N; Shadkchan, Y; Shalit, I; Yekutiel, A, 2004
)
0.58
"A novel, rapid and continuous on-line concentration approach based on dynamic pH junction for the analysis of trimethoprim (TMP) and sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) by microfluidic capillary electrophoresis (CE) combined with flow injection analysis is developed in this paper."( Continuous on-line concentration based on dynamic pH junction for trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole by microfluidic capillary electrophoresis combined with flow injection analysis system.
Chen, H; Chen, X; Fan, L; Hu, Z; Liu, L, 2005
)
0.76
" Specific growth patterns were indicative of additive (indifferent), synergistic, or antagonistic effects of the drug combination used."( Technique for determining the bactericidal effect of drug combinations.
Fodor, G; Lorian, V, 1974
)
0.25
" According to this concept, even chemically inert drugs can stimulate T cells because certain drugs interact in a direct way with T-cell receptors (TCR) and possibly major histocompatibility complex molecules without the need for metabolism and covalent binding to a carrier."( Transfection of drug-specific T-cell receptors into hybridoma cells: tools to monitor drug interaction with T-cell receptors and evaluate cross-reactivity to related compounds.
Depta, JP; Lüthi, M; Pichler, WJ; Schmid, DA, 2006
)
0.33
" aeruginosa are investigated for drug-drug interactions in vitro."( Activity of Chitosans in combination with antibiotics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Lim, CS; Sakharkar, KR; Sakharkar, MK; Tin, S, 2009
)
0.35
" We evaluated the in vitro activity of JPC 2067 alone and in combination with sulfamethoxazole (SMX) against a panel of nocardia isolates."( In vitro activity of JPC 2067 alone and in combination with sulfamethoxazole against nocardia species.
Cynamon, M; Mookherjee, S; Shoen, C, 2012
)
0.85
"To investigate the extent to which clinicians avoid well-established drug-drug interactions associated with warfarin."( Adherence to guidelines for avoiding drug interactions associated with warfarin--a Nationwide Swedish Register Study.
Andersson, ML; Lindh, JD; Mannheimer, B, 2014
)
0.4
" The aim of this study was to investigate the repurposing of escitalopram oxalate and clonazepam drugs individually, and in combination with the antibiotics ciprofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, to treat multidrug-resistant (MDR) microorganisms and to evaluate the potential chemical nuclease activity."( Repurposing of escitalopram oxalate and clonazepam in combination with ciprofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim for treatment of multidrug-resistant microorganisms and evaluation of the cleavage capacity of plasmid DNA.
Bottega, A; Coelho, SS; Foletto, VS; Hörner, R; Lorenzoni, VV; Machado, CS; Mainardi, A; Rampelotto, RF; Rosa, TFD; Serafin, MB, 2021
)
1.04
" In this study, a new method for the microplastics quantitatively and qualitatively analysis by two-phase (ethyl acetate-water) system combined with confocal Raman spectroscopy was developed."( Separation of false-positive microplastics and analysis of microplastics via a two-phase system combined with confocal Raman spectroscopy.
Chang, M; Dai, Z; Hong, P; Hu, J; Jiang, WY; Li, C; Liang, YQ; Liao, Y; Liu, Y; Lu, Z; Qian, ZJ; Ren, L; Sun, R; Sun, S; Yang, J; Zhang, Y; Zhou, C, 2022
)
0.72

Bioavailability

The objective of this study was to assess both pharmacokinetic. properties and bioavailability of a newly developed cotrimoxazole preparation (Bioprim tablets, 80 mg of trimethoprim/400 mg sulfamethoxazol) in comparison with a reference preparation commercially available.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The drug is well absorbed in children with gastroenteritis due to a variety of causes and is distributed, excreted and metabolized in a manner similar to that seen in normal adult volunteers."( Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in the treatment of gastroenteritis in children.
Marks, MI, 1975
)
0.51
" An influence of the liver disease on the absorption rate via alteration of the biliary conditions is envisaged as a possible explanation."( [Comparison of pharmacokinetics of the combination trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in patients with liver diseases and healthy persons].
Rieder, VJ; Schwartz, DE, 1975
)
0.49
" The in vitro dissolution and in vivo bioavailability of two commercial trimethoprim-sulfadiazine-sulfamethoxazole tablets (A and B) were studied."( [Studies on the dissolution and bioavailability of trimethoprim-sulfadiazine-sulfamethoxazole tablets].
Mao, FF; Shao, J; Tu, XD, 1992
)
0.73
" The systemic bioavailability was 19."( Kinetic disposition, systemic bioavailability, tissue levels and acetylation of some sulphonamides in goats.
Atef, M; Issa, M; Ramadan, A; Youssef, SA,
)
0.13
"In vitro release, stability as well as bioavailability of sulphamethoxazole (SMZ) suppositories were investigated using solid dispersion techniques for surfactant incorporation."( Effect of surfactant incorporation techniques on sulphamethoxazole suppository formulations.
Abd el-Alim, HA; Abd el-Gawad, AH; el-Din, EZ, 1988
)
0.27
"The objective of this study was to determine both the pharmacokinetic parameters and the bioavailability of a newly developed trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole preparation (cotrimoxazole, Kepinol forte, 160 mg of trimethoprim/800 mg of sulfamethoxazole) in comparison with a reference preparation customary in trade and registered according to the AMG 1976, after single oral administration."( [Studies of the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of a new trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole preparation in healthy volunteers].
Hutt, V; Jaeger, H; Klingmann, I; Nieder, M; Pabst, GU; Salama, Z, 1988
)
0.71
" It is suggested that the bioavailability and thereby, the antileukaemic effect) during maintenance therapy of ALL of 6-MP may be decreased by the co-administration of CTX."( The effect of cotrimoxazole on the absorption of orally administered 6-mercaptopurine in the rat.
Aherne, GW; Burton, NK, 1986
)
0.27
"The relative bioavailability of a co-trimoxazole suspension manufactured by VEB Berlin-Chemie (B); Belocid-Suspension was compared with a widespread used suspension (V) in healthy male students (22-29 ys."( [The relative bioavailability of co-trimoxazole suspensions].
Günther, C; Traeger, A; Truckenbrodt, J, 1987
)
0.27
"An in vitro study was made of the bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli of fosfomycin trometamol, a new fosfomycin salt characterized by high bioavailability in relation to the pH, inoculum and culture medium, the latter being nutrient broth or human urine."( Influence of pH, inoculum and media on the in vitro bactericidal activity of fosfomycin trometamol, norfloxacin and cotrimoxazole.
Albini, E; Belluco, G; Marca, G, 1986
)
0.27
" The agent must therefore be well absorbed and have slow renal excretion."( The microbiological and pharmacokinetic profile of an antibacterial agent useful for the single-dose therapy of urinary tract infection.
Greenwood, D; Slack, R, 1987
)
0.27
" Either the necessity to optimize bioavailability because of the underlying seriousness of disease or a desire to avoid other drugs that may be responsible for adverse reactions or hypersensitivity should direct the clinician to administer an intravenous preparation."( Use of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in pediatric infections: relative merits of intravenous administration.
Overturf, GD,
)
0.45
" P was well absorbed parenterally but not orally in mice."( Antibacterial activity of phosphanilic acid, alone and in combination with trimethoprim.
Buck, RE; Chisholm, DR; Leitner, F; Misiek, M; Price, KE; Pursiano, TA; Tsai, YH, 1985
)
0.27
" The oral bioavailability of SMZ and TMP was ."( Pharmacokinetics of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim association in hens.
Castells, I; Queralt, J, 1985
)
0.59
" It also showed that this tendency was noticeable in dose elevation at fixed injection volume and became more significant for drugs with a smaller absorption rate and/or a larger elimination rate."( Studies on the absorption of practically water-insoluble drugs following injection VII: plasma concentration after different subcutaneous doses of a drug in aqueous suspension in rats.
Hirano, K; Yamada, H, 1983
)
0.27
" In addition, the absorption rate constants (j) of the mouse and rabbit were close to that of the rat when the drug concentration (C0) in the suspension and the injection volume (V0) were fixed."( Studies on the absorption of practically water-insoluble drugs following injection VIII: comparison of the subcutaneous absorption rates from aqueous suspensions in the mouse, rat, and rabbit.
Hirano, K; Yamada, H, 1983
)
0.27
" The bioavailability was 81% for sulphamethoxazole and 41% for trimethoprim."( Pharmacokinetics of sulphamethoxazole and trimethoprim administered intravenously and orally to Japanese quails.
Lashev, LD; Mihailov, R, 1994
)
0.29
"5 h) and the bioavailability was only 12."( Oral bioavailability of sulphonamides in ruminants: a comparison between sulphamethoxazole, sulphatroxazole, and sulphamerazine, using the dwarf goat as animal model.
Maas, R; Rátz, V; Semjén, G; van Miert, AS; Witkamp, RF, 1995
)
0.29
" Neither formulation could produce sufficient blood concentration of the drug, though the bioavailability of SMX for the coated formulation was higher than that for the uncoated formulation."( Bioavailability of ruminally protected sulfamethoxazole after oral administration in ruminating calves.
Hayama, T; Nishida, Y; Oda, K; Takahashi, Y, 1997
)
0.57
"The objective of this study was to assess both pharmacokinetic properties and bioavailability of a newly developed cotrimoxazole preparation (Bioprim tablets, 80 mg of trimethoprim/400 mg sulfamethoxazole), in comparison with a reference preparation commercially available (Bactrim tablets, 80 mg of trimethoprim/400 mg of sulfamethoxazole)."( Comparative pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of two cotrimoxazole preparations.
Brzaković, B; Galetin, A; Miljković, B; Pokrajac, M; Simić, D, 1998
)
0.49
" A poorly absorbed drug if effective in treating bacterial diarrhea has pharmacologic and safety advantages over the existing drugs."( Rifaximin: a nonabsorbed antimicrobial in the therapy of travelers' diarrhea.
de la Cabada, FJ; DuPont, HL; DuPont, MW; Ericsson, CD; Jiang, ZD; Mathewson, JJ; Mosavi, A; Palazzini, E,
)
0.13
"Many workers have attempted to determine the bioavailability of pharmaceutical formulations, which is important to assure the efficacy and safety of medications."( Comparative bioavailability of sulfamethoxazole in co-trimoxazole suspensions containing different thickness agents.
Bentley, MV; Lara, EH; Marchetti, JM; Shuhama, IK, 1999
)
0.59
"The quantitative structure-bioavailability relationship of 232 structurally diverse drugs was studied to evaluate the feasibility of constructing a predictive model for the human oral bioavailability of prospective new medicinal agents."( QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
Topliss, JG; Yoshida, F, 2000
)
0.31
" Furthermore, current water quality monitoring does not differentiate between soluble and colloidal phases in water samples, hindering our understanding of the bioavailability and bioaccumulation of pharmaceuticals in aquatic organisms."( Colloids as a sink for certain pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment.
Maskaoui, K; Zhou, JL, 2010
)
0.36
" Such strong pharmaceutical/colloid interactions may provide a long-term storage of pharmaceuticals, hence, increasing their persistence while reducing their bioavailability in the environment."( Colloids as a sink for certain pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment.
Maskaoui, K; Zhou, JL, 2010
)
0.36
" As aquatic colloids are abundant, ubiquitous, and highly powerful sorbents, they are expected to influence the bioavailability and bioaccumulation of such chemicals by aquatic organisms."( Colloids as a sink for certain pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment.
Maskaoui, K; Zhou, JL, 2010
)
0.36
"Oral bioavailability (F) is a product of fraction absorbed (Fa), fraction escaping gut-wall elimination (Fg), and fraction escaping hepatic elimination (Fh)."( Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
Chang, G; El-Kattan, A; Miller, HR; Obach, RS; Rotter, C; Steyn, SJ; Troutman, MD; Varma, MV, 2010
)
0.36
" The formulation, that provided delivery of active material near to the target value in six healthy volunteers and in vivo tests, clearly revealed that the bioavailability of active material was found to be enhanced by preparing ternary mixtures."( Enhancement of dissolution rate and bioavailability of sulfamethoxazole by complexation with β-cyclodextrin.
Erkin, J; Ozdemir, N, 2012
)
0.63
" Toxicity characteristic leaching experiments confirmed that the mobility and bioavailability of SMX in biochar-amended soils were lower than that of unamended soils."( Adsorption of sulfamethoxazole on biochar and its impact on reclaimed water irrigation.
Cao, X; Chen, H; Gao, B; Inyang, M; Jiang, L; Li, H; Xue, Y; Yang, L; Yao, Y; Zimmerman, AR, 2012
)
0.74
" These observations are useful for producing designer biochars as engineered sorbents to reduce the bioavailability of antibiotics and/or predict the fate of sulfonamides in biochar-amended soils."( Sorption of antibiotic sulfamethoxazole varies with biochars produced at different temperatures.
Herbert, S; Wang, Z; Xing, B; Zhao, J; Zheng, H, 2013
)
0.7
" These observations provide important information on the use of biochars as engineered sorbents for environmental applications, such as reducing the bioavailability of antibiotics and/or predicting the fate of sulfonamides in biochar-amended soils."( Characterisation of agricultural waste-derived biochars and their sorption potential for sulfamethoxazole in pasture soil: a spectroscopic investigation.
Sarmah, AK; Srinivasan, P, 2015
)
0.64
"The interaction between biochar (BC) and antibiotics with the presence of low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOAs) is largely unknown, although it is crucial for understanding the role of BC in reducing the bioavailability of antibiotics in rhizosphere."( Impact of low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOAs) on biochar micropores and sorption properties for sulfamethoxazole.
Bao, Q; Lian, F; Liu, Z; Song, Z; Sun, B; Zhu, L, 2016
)
0.65
" Moreover, shifts in the use of agents with high bioavailability and those approved for high-dose regimens were observed."( Trends and patterns of national antimicrobial consumption in Japan from 2004 to 2016.
Shibayama, K; Tsutsui, A; Yahara, K, 2018
)
0.48
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51
" To date, little is known about the role of SPW in regard to the bioavailability of antibiotics for plant."( Insight into dynamics and bioavailability of antibiotics in paddy soils by in situ soil moisture sampler.
Chen, J; Qiao, X; Tian, R; Uddin, M; Zhu, M, 2020
)
0.56
" Bioavailability assessment has gradually attracted more attention in order to provide a more realistic assessment of human health risks."( Prediction models and major controlling factors of antibiotics bioavailability in hyporheic zone.
Cheng, Y; Feng, R; Hu, R; Li, H; Zhang, J; Zhou, M; Zhu, T, 2023
)
0.91
" This study aims to determine the bioavailability and bioaccumulation of typical antibiotics sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and roxithromycin (RTM) in zebrafish under environmentally realistic conditions."( Competitive adsorption and bioaccumulation of sulfamethoxazole and roxithromycin by sediment and zebrafish (Danio rerio) during individual and combined exposure in water.
Chen, Y; Li, X; Ren, L; Zhou, JL, 2024
)
1.92

Dosage Studied

There is a lack of data in trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) serum monitoring utility for invasive nocardial infections. Cefaclor appears to be a safe and useful drug in the treatment of urinary tract infections caused by the common gram-negative organisms.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Outpatient prescriptions dispensed to 17,000 individuals in the county of Jämtland, Sweden, have been analyzed with regard to doses and dosage schedules."( Doses and dosage intervals of drugs--clinical practice and pharmacokinetic principles.
Boëthius, G; Sjöqvist, F, 1978
)
0.26
" In a daily dosage of 1,600 mg of sulfamethoxazole and 320 mg of trimethoprim orally in combination with 100 to 300 mg of colistimethate parenterally, serum cidal levels at 1:8 or greater were achieved in five of six patients."( Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim-polymyxin therapy of serious multiply drug-resistant Serratia infections.
Alford, RH; Leonard, JM; Thomas, FE, 1976
)
1.98
" Successful treatment was acheived with administration of trimethoprim plus sulfamethoxazole at a dosage adjusted to the degree of renal failure."( Trimethoprim with sulfamethoxazole for treatment of infection with Pneumocystis carinii in renal insufficiency.
Bourgault, AM; Brewer, NS; Rosenow, EC; Van Scoy, RE, 1978
)
0.82
" coli and pharmacokinetic studies presented, the suggested dose for the combination 2-sulfa-4,5-dimethyl-oxazole/TMP seems to be sufficient, the dosage regimen is correct, whereas the amount of 3-sulfa-5-methyl-isoxazole (SMZ) in the dose proposed for the combination SMZ/TMP seems to be unreasonably high and the dosage scheme is incorrect."( [Studies on synergistic behaviour and pharmacokinetics of the combination sulfonamide/trimethoprim. IV. A comparative study on potentiating the trimethoprim effect by various sulfonamides and critical observations on its dosing (author's transl)].
Seydel, JK; Wempe, E, 1977
)
0.26
" The daily dosage of 26."( Trimethoprim in combination with a sulfonamide for oral treatment of canine urinary tract infections.
Ling, GV; Ruby, AL, 1979
)
0.26
" Co-trimazine was found to have a greater antibacterial activity than co-trimoxazole and its use at a lower dosage than that of the latter appears warranted."( Efficacy of two trimethoprim-sulphonamide combinations in experimental pyelonephritis in the rat.
Ritzerfeld, W, 1979
)
0.26
"The effects of a twice daily dosage of a combination of 410 mg sulphadiazine + 90 mg trimethoprim (SD + TMP) and 800 mg sulphamethoxazole + 160 mg trimethoprim (SMZ + TMP) were compared in uncomplicated urinary tract infections."( Double-blind comparison of sulphonamide-trimethoprim combinations in acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections.
Bergan, T; Skjerven, O, 1979
)
0.26
" Patients with acute urinary tract infections given 400 mg bacampicillin and patients with chronic infections given double that dosage showed equally good results."( Elimination of bacteria during antibacterial chemotherapy--a neglected parameter of chemotherapy.
Helm, EB; Munk, I; Shah, PM; Stille, W, 1979
)
0.26
" With the former drug, the result of scrutiny for crystals after dosage until the steady state was negative, whereas crystals of acetylated sulphamethoxazole were detected and verified chemically in two of eight subjects."( Development of sulphonamide-trimethoprim combinations for urinary tract infections. Part 3: Pharmacokinetic characterization of sulphadiazine and sulphamethoxazole given with trimethoprim.
Bergan, T; Magni, L; Ortengren, B, 1979
)
0.26
" On the basis of the pharmacokinetic properties, dosage schedules are suggested that will give approximately the same plasma levels regardless of renal function."( Pharmacokinetics of sulphadiazine, sulphamethoxazole and trimethoprim in patients with varying renal function.
Anstad, U; Bergan, T; Brodwall, EK; Vik-Mo, H, 1979
)
0.26
" The knowledge of this fact is of great importance, and should be taken into consideration in the calculation of proper dosage of various drugs in the newborns and infants."( [Binding capacity of some drugs to plasma proteins of newborns in comparison with adults (author's transl)].
Bozkowa, K; Hofman, H; Piekarczyk, A; Prokopczyk, J; Wańkowicz, B, 1977
)
0.26
"The pharmacokinetics of a combination of 800 mg sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) and 160 mg trimethoprim (TMP) were studied in 5 healthy male volunteers after repetitive rectal administration at constant 8-h dosing intervals."( Steady-state pharmacokinetics of sulfamethoxazole and trimethorprim in man after rectal application.
Haase, W; Liedtke, R, 1979
)
0.8
" Ampicillin in this dosage was well tolerated except in three children in whom severe urticarial rashes developed and two who had significant diarrhea."( Typhoid outbreak in Kingston, Ont: experience with high-dose oral ampicillin.
Chadwick, P; Hardy, G; Padfield, CJ; Partington, MW, 1977
)
0.26
" By the suitable dosage the mortality rate could be reduced considerably."( [Experimental studies on the effect of the combination sulfamoxole/trimethoprim on the Toxoplasma infection of the mouse (author's transl)].
Maier, W; Piekarski, G, 1976
)
0.26
" We used a special dosage schedule for the combination of sulphamethoxazole and trimethoprim in the treatment of patients with normal renal function and with varying degrees of renal impairment."( Co-trimoxazole in the long-term treatment of pyelonephritis with normal and impaired renal function.
Denneberg, T; Ekberg, M; Ericson, C; Hanson, A, 1976
)
0.26
" Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) was used at one of two dosage levels in the treatment of 20 children with PCP and cancer."( Treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
Feldman, S; Hughes, WT; Sanyal, SK, 1975
)
0.85
" In the rat these same dosage levels produced urinary inhibitory activity equivalent to 16 to 140 fold that required for 90 per cent urease inhibition."( Benurestat, a urease inhibitor for the therapy of infected ureolysis.
Andersen, JA, 1975
)
0.25
" No sigificant difference was observed in the level of tetanus antitoxin produced in subjects who received co-trimoxazole (Septrin) in recommended therapeutic dosage during the first 4 days of the trial from that in subjects who received placebo tablets."( The effect of co-trimoxazole on antitoxin response to tetanus toxoid.
Bye, C; Griffith, AH; Knight, PA; Letley, E, 1975
)
0.25
" This value is one of important parameters in a dosage equation by the pharmacokinetics, it showing sigma in an equation, were determined by clinical trial for acute simple cystitis of women."( The correlation between the clinical effectiveness and ratio of blood concentration to minimum inhibitory concentration of sulfamethoxazole against Escherichia coli isolates. The determination of a parameter in a dosage equation by the pharmacokinetics.
Kuraoka, Y; Otaya, H, 1975
)
0.46
"The combination trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole was given in high dosage (four tablets twice daily) for either 2 or 5 days to 20 patients with sinusitis diagnosed on clinical grounds."( Use of high-dosage trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in sinusitis.
Whitehead, E, 1975
)
0.83
" Cotrimoxazole in the dosage used was well tolerated by all the patients, with very few side-effects."( Single-dose treatment of gonorrhoea with cotrimoxazole. A report on 1,223 cases.
Rahim, G, 1975
)
0.25
"Twenty-three patients with typhoid fever diagnosed by blood culture were treated with co-trimoxazole (trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole, 1 :5) at a dosage of 10 mg trimethoprim/kg/day in two divided daily doses for 10 days."( Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole in the treatment of enteric fever.
Ali Omer, MI, 1975
)
0.25
" Dosage was based on age."( The dosage of co-trimoxazole in childhood.
Bye, A; Fowle, AS; Hariri, F; Middlemiss, D; Naficy, K, 1975
)
0.25
" With the dosage regimen and duration of treatment used in this study cotrimoxazole appears to be superior to cephalexin in the management of acute urinary infections."( Comparative double-blind study of cephalexin and co-trimoxazole in urinary tract infections.
Gower, PE; Tasker, PR, 1976
)
0.26
"A simple spectrophotometric method for the determination of 15 sulphonamides in bulk and in dosage forms is described."( Use of p-benzoquinone for the spectrophotometric determination of certain sulphonamides.
Askal, HF; Mohamed, AM; Saleh, GA, 1991
)
0.28
" Further studies are indicated in patients to optimize the dosing regimen of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in the treatment of PCP."( Pharmacokinetics and adverse effects of 20-mg/kg/day trimethoprim and 100-mg/kg/day sulfamethoxazole in healthy adult subjects.
Laizure, SC; Stein, DS; Stevens, RC; Williams, CL, 1991
)
0.73
"Each of seven mares was given an intravenous (IV) injection of 40% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at a dosage of 1 g/kg, over 35 min, immediately followed by a single IV injection of a trimethoprim (TMP) and sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) combination (SMZ 83%, TMP 17%) at a combined dosage of 44 mg/kg (7."( Concentrations of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in mares with and without a dimethyl sulfoxide pretreatment.
Brown, MP; Green, SL; Gronwall, RR; Mayhew, IG; Montieth, G, 1990
)
0.74
"Antimicrobial treatment of otitis media, especially drug dosing considerations, is largely empiric, with few reported pharmacologic studies of drug distribution into the middle ear."( Experimental animal models for studying antimicrobial pharmacokinetics in otitis media.
Canafax, DM; Erdmann, GR; Giebink, GS; Juhn, SK; Le, CT; Nonomura, N, 1989
)
0.28
" The 200-mg dosage of norfloxacin seemed to cause fewer side effects than the 400-mg dosage."( Coordinated multicenter study of norfloxacin versus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole treatment of symptomatic urinary tract infections. The Urinary Tract Infection Study Group.
, 1987
)
0.51
" Doubling of erythromycine dosage could not prevent premenstrual exacerbation of acne."( On therapeutic approaches to some special types of acne.
Rajka, G, 1985
)
0.27
" Intravenous TMP-SMX was begun at a dosage of 18 mg/kg/day of trimethoprim."( Treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS.
Hauptman, SP; Wordell, CJ, 1988
)
0.27
" The small sample volumes were dictated by the chinchilla model of otitis media and our need to collect multiple samples over a 12-h drug dosing interval."( High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in microliter volumes of chinchilla middle ear effusion and serum.
Canafax, DM; Erdmann, GR; Giebink, GS, 1988
)
0.51
" Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole dosage was adjusted to maintain serum trimethoprim at 5 to 8 micrograms/mL."( Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole compared with pentamidine for treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A prospective, noncrossover study.
Cowan, R; Nielsen, DM; Ruskin, J; Sattler, FR, 1988
)
1
" Toxicity associated with the two standard treatments is rarely life-threatening and may be diminished if the trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole dosage is modified by pharmacokinetic monitoring and the pentamidine dosage is reduced for nephrotoxicity."( Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole compared with pentamidine for treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A prospective, noncrossover study.
Cowan, R; Nielsen, DM; Ruskin, J; Sattler, FR, 1988
)
0.85
" Both dosage forms led to maximum plasma levels of approx."( [Studies of the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of a new trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole preparation in healthy volunteers].
Hutt, V; Jaeger, H; Klingmann, I; Nieder, M; Pabst, GU; Salama, Z, 1988
)
0.51
" The carbutamide dosage of 50 mg/kg per day prevented the infection in 90% of animals, whereas tolbutamide in the same dosage permitted infection in 100% of animals."( Effects of sulfonylurea compounds on Pneumocystis carinii.
Hughes, WT; Smith-McCain, BL, 1986
)
0.27
" The dosage yielded too high plasma trimethoprim concentrations, while sulfamethoxazole dialysate concentrations were too low."( Pharmacokinetics of cefradine, sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim and their metabolites in a patient with peritonitis undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.
Berden, JH; Hekster, YA; Martea, M; Voets, AJ; Vree, TB, 1987
)
0.79
" When the creatinine clearance decreases to less than 30 ml/min, the dosage of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole should be adjusted."( Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
Cockerill, FR; Edson, RS, 1987
)
0.86
"3 times as frequent with the "forte" dosage as compared to the 80 mg trimethoprim/400 mg sulfamethoxazole preparation."( Clinical and practitioners' reports on adverse effects of co-trimoxazole.
Auwärter, A; Ding, R; Gutzler, F; Jacubeit, T; Mörike, K; Walter-Sack, I; Weber, E, 1987
)
0.49
"025), bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) taken orally at a dosage of as low as 30 ml every half hour for eight doses was shown to be effective in reducing the frequently of episodes of diarrhea."( Nonantibiotic therapy for travelers' diarrhea.
DuPont, HL; Ericsson, CD; Johnson, PC,
)
0.13
" A significant dose-response effect was found with both amoxicillin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole."( Antibiotic-associated gastrointestinal symptoms in general pediatric outpatients.
Contardi, R; Flegel, KM; Hutchinson, TA; Kramer, MS; Leduc, DG; Naimark, L, 1985
)
0.49
" The present study suggests that both drugs can be given concomitantly without the need for dosage adjustment of theophylline."( Lack of influence of co-trimoxazole on theophylline pharmacokinetics.
Hempenius, J; Holtkamp, AH; Jonkman, JH; Schoenmaker, R; Van der Boon, WJ, 1985
)
0.27
" A study of plasma concentrations of TMP, SMZ and N4SMZ during continuous dosing in seven elderly patients treated for urinary or respiratory infections showed that steady state was reached after 3 days of treatment and that plasma drug concentrations were about two to three times higher than those observed after a single dose."( Pharmacokinetics of the trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole combination in the elderly.
Advenier, C; Cordonnier, P; Ducreuzet, C; Gobert, C; Lajoie, D; Pays, M; Varoquaux, O, 1985
)
0.27
" The dosage used for the new drug was 2 capsules (250 mg trimethoprim + 200 mg sulfamethopyrazine per capsule) the 1st day and 1 capsule for the following 14 days or 2 capsules (trimethoprim 80 mg + sulfamethoxazole 400 mg per capsule) twice daily for 15 days."( Effect of a new sulfa-trimethoprim combination (trimethoprim-sulfamethopyrazine) in typhoid fever. A double-blind study on 72 adult patients.
Piaia, F; Schiraldi, O; Sforza, E, 1985
)
0.46
" Leucopenia when it occurred did so soon after transplantation at a time when the function of the renal transplant was poor in relation to the dosage of azathioprine given."( Co-trimoxazole and azathioprine: a safe combination.
Hall, CL, 1974
)
0.25
" Statistical analysis showed that the association of leucopenia and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole therapy was dependent on the time after the transplantation procedure and was not related to the dosage of immunosuppressive chemotherapy or renal function."( Leucopenia associated with trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole after renal transplantation.
Hulme, B; Reeves, DS, 1971
)
0.25
" A symptom complex of fevers and increasing malaise, often with nausea and headaches, developed usually after 9 days of therapy at a daily dosage of 20 mg/kg of trimethoprim and 100 mg/kg of sulphamethoxazole."( Complications of co-trimoxazole in treatment of AIDS-associated Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in homosexual men.
Abrams, DI; Ammann, AJ; Golden, JA; Jaffe, HS; Lewis, BJ, 1983
)
0.27
" The dosage of pivamdinocillin in adults was 400 to 800 mg, every 6 hours, for 10 to 16 days; dosage in children was half this amount for 11 to 15 days."( Management of enteric fever with amdinocillin.
Ball, AP; Geddes, AM, 1983
)
0.27
"The purpose of this study was to identify new drugs for the prevention and treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis (PCP) induced in rats by continuous daily dosage with dexamethasone."( Efficacy of diaminodiphenylsulfone and other drugs in murine Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis.
Hughes, WT; Smith, BL, 1984
)
0.27
" The new sulfa-trimethoprim combination showed activity similar to the reference drug, but it may have the advantage of a simpler dosage schedule."( Double-blind comparative trial of trimethoprim/sulfamethopyrazine once daily vs erythromycin 4 X daily in patients with ENT infections.
Federspil, P; Koch, J, 1983
)
0.27
" The same dosage was used in all cases: 2 mg/kg of TMP and 10 mg/kg of SMZ, given at bedtime."( [Immunologic aspects of 2 modes of prevention of urinary tract infection in children with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole].
Labbé, J, 1984
)
0.48
" When the creatinine clearance decreases to less than 30 ml/min, the dosage of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole should be adjusted."( Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
Cockerill, FR; Edson, RS, 1983
)
0.86
" She recovered after surgical drainage of the abscesses and prolonged treatment with intravenous amikacin and high dosage cotrimoxazole and sulphadimidine."( Abdominal nocardiosis in a Sudanese girl.
Dickson, JA; Duerden, BI; Milner, RD; Salfield, SA, 1983
)
0.27
" The dissolution rates were dependent on the pH of the dissolution medium, the solubilities of the drugs at the pH involved, the dosage form and the brand studied."( Simultaneous in vitro and in vivo evaluation of both trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole from certain dosage forms.
El-Sabbagh, H; Foda, A; Ghanem, A; Meshali, M, 1983
)
0.5
" Our data support the need for increased dosing or decreased dosing intervals when administering TMP-SMZ to patients with cystic fibrosis."( Dosing implications of rapid elimination of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Bertino, JS; Blumer, JL; Myers, CM; Reed, MD; Stern, RC; Yamashita, TS, 1984
)
0.51
" The recommended dosage was trimethoprim, 150 mg/sq m/day, and sulfamethoxazole, 750 mg/sq m/day."( Chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis: outcome of unstructured delivery.
Aur, RJ; Feldman, S; Hughes, WT; Malone, WJ; Ryan, M; Wilber, RB, 1980
)
0.5
"2-82 years were treated intravenously with 150 mg of trimethoprim (TMP) and 750 mg of sulfamethoxazole (SMZ)/m2 every 8 hr, usually for known or suspected pneumocystis pneumonia; when necessary dosage was adjusted to maintain peak TMP levels of 5-10 micrograms/ml."( Pharmacokinetics of intravenous trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in children and adults with normal and impaired renal function.
Ericson, JF; Gorham, CC; Siber, GR; Smith, AL,
)
0.61
" Thus, a regimen involving initial intravenous therapy with doses of 15-20 mg/kg per day, with subsequent reduction of dosage or change to oral medication if improvement is rapid, was developed."( Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in the treatment of adults with pneumonia due to Pneumocystis carinii.
Young, LS,
)
0.5
" Although the amount of SD was only about 1/3 of that of SM it seems to be a comparable alternative with this small dosage in combination with TMP, when bacterial infections in the urinary tract or in the male reproductive organs are treated."( The penetration of sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim into the prostate gland, epididymis and testis in man.
Seppänen, J, 1980
)
0.54
" Initial protocol dosing achieved target plasma levels of trimethoprim (3 to 8 micrograms/ml) or gentamicin (4 to 10 micrograms/ml) in 57 of 68 (84 per cent) C-T/S trials compared to 21 of 60 (35 per cent) C-G trials."( Carbenicillin-trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole versus carbenicillin-gentamicin as empiric therapy of infection in granulocytopenic patients. A prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
Braine, HG; Fuller, DJ; Lietman, PS; Saral, R; Stuart, RK, 1980
)
0.56
" The initial dosage was given on an empty stomach, the second after a standard meal."( [Relative clinical biological availability of a combination of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in fasting children and after a meal].
Guggenbichler, JP; Takacs, F, 1980
)
0.49
" Cefaclor in a twice daily dosage schedule appears to be a safe and useful drug in the treatment of urinary tract infections caused by the common gram-negative organisms and it appears to be as efficacious as the trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole combination."( A comparison of cefaclor versus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole combination in the treatment of acute urinary infections.
Rous, SN, 1981
)
0.71
"The traditional approach to the study of the interaction between antimicrobial agents relies on the assumption that inhibition of growth by antimicrobial agents follows a linear dose-response curve."( The assessment of antimicrobial combinations.
King, TC; Krogstad, DJ; Schlessinger, D,
)
0.13
"Two dosage schedules of co-trimoxazole, the standard antibacterial and a 2-day high-dose schedule, were compared with a standard course of chloroquine in the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria."( An evaluation of co-trimoxazole in the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
Hansford, CF; Hoyland, J, 1982
)
0.26
"Responses of parasitemia and fever in vivax malaria to standard doses of chloroquine and different dosage schedules of co-trimoxazole were compared in 165 children."( A comparative trial of oral chloroquine and oral co-trimoxazole in vivax malaria in children.
Lal, H, 1982
)
0.26
" Dosage were made using HPLC after biological specimens had been treated on a TM C18 Set Pack column for deproteinization and isolation of the active substances."( [Bone diffusion of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) (author's transl)].
Le Rebeller, A; Leng, B; Mintrosse, J; Saux, MC, 1982
)
0.54
" Nitrofurantoin macrocrystals were administered to 50 patients in a dosage of 100 mg every 12 hours for two days, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole was administered also to 50 patients in a dosage of 160 and 800 mg respectively every 12 hours for two days."( [Short-term therapy of postoperative urinary tract infections in gynecology].
Hirsch, HA; Hoyme, UA; Niehues, U, 1982
)
0.47
" The dosage schedule for TMP-SMX was 2 tablets every 12 h for nine doses, and for TMP-SMO it was 2 tablets as in the first dose, followed by 1 tablet every 12 h for eight more doses."( Plasma levels of trimethoprim and sulfonamide after administration of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim-sulfamoxole.
Desai, NK; Gupta, KC; Paul, T; Sheth, UK, 1980
)
0.49
"A rapid, sensitive, and automatable high-performance liquid chromatographic method is presented for the determination of sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, and a preservative in dosage forms in the presence of excipients and degradation products."( High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in dosage forms.
Sancilio, FD; Singletary, RO, 1980
)
0.7
" cotrimoxazole (Sulprim, Polfa) was administered at a creatinine level to 3 mg/100 ml in a dosage of 3 times 1 tablet a day."( [Therapy of urinary tract infection in kidney insufficiency with cotrimoxazole].
Jelińska, S; Kurkus, J; Siciński, A; Siemińska, J, 1980
)
0.26
"Derivative and difference spectrophotometric methods are described for the direct simultaneous analysis of combinations of Trimethoprim with sulfonamide drugs (sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethoxypyridazine) in commercial dosage forms."( Analysis of Trimethoprim--sulfonamide drug combinations in dosage forms by UV spectroscopy and liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Andrisano, V; Bonazzi, D; Cavrini, V; Di Pietra, AM, 1994
)
0.48
" Ro 11-8958, TMP, and diaveridine used at a dosage of 20 mg/kg/day with SMX were only slightly more effective than SMX used alone."( Synergistic combinations of Ro 11-8958 and other dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors with sulfamethoxazole and dapsone for therapy of experimental pneumocystosis.
Foy, J; Steele, P; Walzer, PD; White, M, 1993
)
0.51
" Clinical trials are indicated to evaluate this dosing scheme, which may decrease exposure to potentially excessive concentrations of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole."( Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of 12 milligrams of trimethoprim and 60 milligrams of sulfamethoxazole per kilogram of body weight per day in healthy volunteers.
Laizure, SC; Sanders, PL; Stein, DS; Stevens, RC, 1993
)
0.71
" Thirty -six pigs were treated with trimethoprim/sulfatroxazole IM in the nec k at a dosage of 16 mg/kg body weight for five days."( [Study of the elimination of residues and local tissue injury following intramuscular injection of a solution of the combination trimethoprim/sulfatroxazole in pigs].
Edwards, HJ; Kissmeyer, AM; Pott, JM; Skov, B; Szancer, J, 1996
)
0.29
" In order to develop dosage schedules that would reliably achieve peak serum concentrations of TMP/SMX in the therapeutic range, we found that established dose leads to high fluctuations at steady state between C(max), ss and C(min), ss, without maintaining therapeutic levels."( Kinetic effects of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in children with biliary atresia: a new dosing regimen.
Camacho, A; Lares-Asseff, I; López, DC; Pérez, G; Toledo, A; Villegas, F, 1996
)
0.58
"0 mg/kg/day (10 rats per dosage and drug)."( Monodrug efficacies of sulfonamides in prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
Hughes, WT; Killmar, J, 1996
)
0.29
" bolus dosing were determined by reverse phase HPLC."( The disposition of five therapeutically important antimicrobial agents in llamas.
Christensen, JM; Hollingshead, N; Murdane, SB; Smith, BB, 1996
)
0.29
" The immunogenic potential of SMX and its metabolites, SMX-NOH and SMX-NO, were assessed in rats by analyzing serum samples for the presence of anti-SMX IgG antibodies during a 4-week dosing period."( The relationship between the disposition and immunogenicity of sulfamethoxazole in the rat.
Gill, HJ; Hough, SJ; Kitteringham, NR; Maggs, JL; Naisbitt, DJ; Park, BK; Pirmohamed, M, 1997
)
0.54
" The tremor resolved completely 3 days after a dosage reduction to TMP/SMX 15."( Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole-induced tremor in a patient with AIDS.
Lerner, SA; Rybak, MJ; Slavik, RS, 1998
)
0.67
" Using the lower end of the recommended dosing range for TMP/SMX (TMP 15 mg/kg/d) may reduce the incidence of these toxicities while still achieving acceptable TMP concentrations and antimicrobial efficacy."( Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole-induced tremor in a patient with AIDS.
Lerner, SA; Rybak, MJ; Slavik, RS, 1998
)
0.67
"5 or 30 micrograms/kg, depending on batch) and sulfamethoxazole (45 micrograms/kg) were established from dose-response curves."( Delvotest SP for detection of cloxacillin and sulfamethoxazole in milk: IDF interlaboratory study. International Federation Dairy.
Beukers, R; Suhren, G,
)
0.65
" For a better understanding of the molecular basis of the recognition of such drugs by specific TCC, we investigated 1) the fine specificity of the recognizing TCR, 2) the dose-response relationship for the induction of proliferation or cytokine production, and 3) the mechanism of TCR triggering."( Interaction of sulfonamide derivatives with the TCR of sulfamethoxazole-specific human alpha beta+ T cell clones.
Burkhart, C; Frutig, K; Pichler, WJ; Schnyder, B; von Greyerz, S; Zanni, MP, 1999
)
0.55
" In the chronic cystogenic murine models, the combination TMP plus SMX administered from day 5 for 15 days or from day 28 for 288 days, gave protection and even apparent toxoplasmal eradication ('cure') at the highest dosing (60/300 mg/kg per day)."( Evaluation of trimethoprim and sulphamethoxazole as monotherapy or in combination in the management of toxoplasmosis in murine models.
Dumas, JL; Pechère, JC; Pizzolato, G, 1999
)
0.3
"0 mg of sulphamethoxazole in pure and dosage forms."( Indirect potentiometric titration of sulphamethoxazole in the presence of trimethoprim in co-trimazole tablets using copper based mercury film electrode.
Abdul Kamal Nazer, M; Riyazuddin, P; Shabeer, TK, 2001
)
0.31
" Male Wistar rats were dosed with sulphamethoxazole, sulphamethoxazole hydroxylamine or nitroso sulphamethoxazole."( Antigenicity and immunogenicity of sulphamethoxazole: demonstration of metabolism-dependent haptenation and T-cell proliferation in vivo.
Burkhart, C; Cribb, AE; Gordon, SF; Naisbitt, DJ; Park, BK; Pichler, WJ; Pirmohamed, M, 2001
)
0.31
" The treatment was effective, and the dosage of predonisolone had been gradually tapered."( [A case of Nocardia farcinica pneumonia treated with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim monitoring its serum concentration].
Gotou, H; Igarashi, H; Kachi, S; Kawai, S; Kobayashi, H; Nakazato, Y; Ochi, M; Sekine, H; Takeda, H; Tashimo, Y; Watanabe, H, 2002
)
0.56
" The method which is rapid, simple and does not require any separation step, has been successfully applied to the assay of commercial tablet and oral suspension dosage forms containing TMP and SPM."( Simultaneous LC determination of trimethoprim and sulphamethoxazole in pharmaceutical formulations.
Akay, C; Ozkan, SA, 2002
)
0.31
" The dosage was: SMZco 400 mg/(kg."( [PCR in evaluating the effect of allicin and its combination with SMZco on murine toxoplamosis].
Liu, PM; Shan, LY; Yang, XZ, 2003
)
0.32
" In this study, the three spectrophotometric methods can be satisfactorily used for the quantitative analysis and for dissolution tests of multicomponent dosage forms."( Chemometric and derivative methods as flexible spectrophotometric approaches for dissolution and assaying tests in multicomponent tablets.
Koundourellis, JE; Malliou, ET; Markopoulou, CK, 2004
)
0.32
" Dosing was by the intraperitoneal route, once daily for four consecutive days per week, for 2 weeks total, followed by a third week of observation."( Evaluation of the clinical, immunologic, and biochemical effects of nitroso sulfamethoxazole administration to dogs: a pilot study.
Lavergne, SN; Maki, JE; Trepanier, LA; Volkman, EM; Yoder, AR, 2005
)
0.56
"Thirty-four privately owned sulphonamide HS dogs, 10 sulphonamide-'tolerant' dogs, 18 sulphonamide-naïve dogs, and four dogs experimentally dosed with SMX and the oxidative metabolite SMX-nitroso, were tested for drug-serum adducts by immunoblotting, and anti-drug antibodies by ELISA."( Association of drug-serum protein adducts and anti-drug antibodies in dogs with sulphonamide hypersensitivity: a naturally occurring model of idiosyncratic drug toxicity.
Danhof, RS; Lavergne, SN; Trepanier, LA; Volkman, EM, 2006
)
0.33
" Anti-drug antibodies were also found in dogs experimentally dosed with SMX-nitroso followed by SMX, but not in a dog dosed with drug vehicle, followed by SMX."( Association of drug-serum protein adducts and anti-drug antibodies in dogs with sulphonamide hypersensitivity: a naturally occurring model of idiosyncratic drug toxicity.
Danhof, RS; Lavergne, SN; Trepanier, LA; Volkman, EM, 2006
)
0.33
" The data suggested a tissue-specific threshold of SMX-NO dosage that triggers the detection of adducts and immune response."( Covalent binding of the nitroso metabolite of sulfamethoxazole is important in induction of drug-specific T-cell responses in vivo.
Cheng, L; Ju, C; Kawabata, TT; Petersen, DR; Piccotti, JR; Stewart, BJ; Ware, JA; You, Q, 2008
)
0.6
" A pharmacokinetic (PK) simulation study was performed to determine the optimal dosing of cotrimoxazole (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole [TMP-SMX]) used in current eradication regimens in Thailand and Australia."( Dosing regimens of cotrimoxazole (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole) for melioidosis.
Amornchai, P; Cheng, AC; Chierakul, W; Day, NP; McBryde, ES; Peacock, SJ; White, NJ; Wuthiekanun, V, 2009
)
0.82
" It was concluded that derivatization substantially changed the pharmaceutical properties, which have important role to play in formulation of solid dosage form."( Comparative study of pharmaceutical properties of some new derivatives of sulfamethoxazole.
Iqbal, MS; Khan, AH; Loother, BA, 2010
)
0.59
"0 g/L) PAC dosage could be attributed to the fact that carbamazepine is relatively more hydrophobic than sulfamethoxazole, which subsequently resulted in its higher adsorption affinity toward PAC."( Simultaneous activated carbon adsorption within a membrane bioreactor for an enhanced micropollutant removal.
Hai, FI; Li, X; Nghiem, LD, 2011
)
0.58
" We proposed a systematic classification scheme using FDA-approved drug labeling to assess the DILI potential of drugs, which yielded a benchmark dataset with 287 drugs representing a wide range of therapeutic categories and daily dosage amounts."( FDA-approved drug labeling for the study of drug-induced liver injury.
Chen, M; Fang, H; Liu, Z; Shi, Q; Tong, W; Vijay, V, 2011
)
0.37
" However, it is stated that a high ozone dosage would be necessary to achieve the complete mineralization of the intermediates."( Bacterial community characterization of a sequencing batch reactor treating pre-ozonized sulfamethoxazole in water.
Esplugas, M; González, O; Sans, C,
)
0.35
" Adaptation of the biomass towards the dosed OMPs was not observed for a 6 month period, implying that new developed RBF sites might not be able to biodegrade compounds such as atrazine and sulfamethoxazole in the first few months of operation."( Sorption and biodegradation of organic micropollutants during river bank filtration: a laboratory column study.
Bertelkamp, C; Cabo, AJ; Cornelissen, ER; Reungoat, J; Reynisson, J; Singhal, N; van der Hoek, JP; Verliefde, AR, 2014
)
0.59
" Increasing carbon dosage and contact time enhanced the removal of micropollutants."( Adsorption characteristics of selected hydrophilic and hydrophobic micropollutants in water using activated carbon.
Choi, DJ; Her, N; Kim, SK; Nam, SW; Zoh, KD, 2014
)
0.4
" Testing of biological activity revealed limited potential for resistance to these agents, low toxicity, and highly effective in vivo activity, even with low dosing regimens."( Antibacterial activity of a series of N2,N4-disubstituted quinazoline-2,4-diamines.
Burda, WN; Fleeman, R; Manetsch, R; Shaw, LN; Van Horn, KS, 2014
)
0.4
" The experiments involved a fill and draw reactor, fed with acetate and continuous sulfamethoxazole dosing of 50 mg/L."( Chronic impact of sulfamethoxazole on acetate utilization kinetics and population dynamics of fast growing microbial culture.
Jonas, D; Kor-Bicakci, G; Orhon, D; Pala-Ozkok, I; Rehman, A; Ubay-Cokgor, E, 2014
)
0.96
" Both DCF and SMX were removed from solution (adsorbed to GO), up to 35% and 12%, respectively, within 6h, and an increase in GO dosage enhanced the removal of DCF."( Adsorption characteristics of diclofenac and sulfamethoxazole to graphene oxide in aqueous solution.
Boateng, LK; Flora, JR; Her, N; Jung, C; Li, H; Nam, SW; Yoon, Y; Yu, M; Zoh, KD, 2015
)
0.68
", HRT ∼ 125 min and catalyst dosage 529."( Sulfamethoxazole in poultry wastewater: Identification, treatability and degradation pathway determination in a membrane-photocatalytic slurry reactor.
Asha, RC; Kumar, M, 2015
)
1.86
"This paper establishes a novel method to simultaneously predict the tablet weight (TW) and trimethoprim (TMP) content of compound sulfamethoxazole tablets (SMZCO) by near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy with partial least squares (PLS) regression for controlling the uniformity of dosage units (UODU)."( High-throughput prediction of tablet weight and trimethoprim content of compound sulfamethoxazole tablets for controlling the uniformity of dosage units by NIR.
Cao, L; Dong, Y; Fan, Q; Li, J; Luo, Y; Zhong, X, 2016
)
0.87
" Fill and draw operation resumed with continuous sulfamethoxazole dosing of 50 mg/L and the chronic impact was evaluated with acclimated biomass after 20 days."( Is the chronic impact of sulfamethoxazole different for slow growing culture? The effect of culture history.
Jonas, D; Kor-Bicakci, G; Orhon, D; Pala-Ozkok, I; Ubay-Cokgor, E; Ural, A, 2016
)
0.99
" The percentage of ƒT > MIC ranged between 43 and 100% of the dosing interval."( Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Sulfamethoxazole at 800 Milligrams Once Daily in the Treatment of Tuberculosis.
Akkerman, OW; Alffenaar, JW; Alsaad, N; de Lange, WC; Dijkstra, JA; Kosterink, JG; van der Werf, TS; van Soolingen, D, 2016
)
0.72
" The primary objective was to determine if weight-based dosing of these antibiotics is associated with better outcomes in cellulitis."( Clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized with cellulitis treated with oral clindamycin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole: The role of weight-based dosing.
Alexander, B; Cox, KK; Heintz, BH; Livorsi, DJ, 2017
)
0.67
"7%) received inadequate dosing of clindamycin (<10 mg/kg/day) or TMP/SMX (<5 mg TMP/kg per day) while 88 (42."( Clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized with cellulitis treated with oral clindamycin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole: The role of weight-based dosing.
Alexander, B; Cox, KK; Heintz, BH; Livorsi, DJ, 2017
)
0.67
"Inadequate dosing of clindamycin and TMP/SMX is independently associated with clinical failure in patients hospitalized with cellulitis."( Clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized with cellulitis treated with oral clindamycin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole: The role of weight-based dosing.
Alexander, B; Cox, KK; Heintz, BH; Livorsi, DJ, 2017
)
0.67
" The role of the catalyst under different UV wavelength, the role of permanganate in the treatment process, the effects of permanganate dosage and solution pH on the removal efficiency were investigated."( Permanganate with a double-edge role in photodegradation of sulfamethoxazole: Kinetic, reaction mechanism and toxicity.
Chu, W; Gong, H, 2018
)
0.72
" A dose-response relationship of oxidative stress indicators including total-antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and total nitric oxide synthase (TNOS), catalase (CAT) has been observed."( Early exposure to environmental levels of sulfamethoxazole triggers immune and inflammatory response of healthy zebrafish larvae.
Liu, J; Qiu, W; Wei, T; Wu, X; Zheng, Y; Zhong, H, 2020
)
0.82
"Hormesis is an ecotoxicological phenomenon referred to as the biphasic dose-response effect."( Elimination of the hormesis phenomenon by the use of synthetic sea water in a toxicity test towards Aliivibrio fischeri.
Drzymała, J; Kalka, J, 2020
)
0.56
" Intravenous sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (100 and 20 mg/kg/day) was administered in a dosing regimen every 6 hours."( Pharmacokinetics of Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim During Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Case Report.
Abdul-Aziz, MH; Dhanani, JA; Lipman, J; Livermore, A; Pandey, S; Pincus, J; Roberts, JA; Townsend, S; Wallis, SC, 2020
)
1.25
" Organ pathological index also revealed that the intensity of tissue damage increased as sulfamethoxazole dosage was increased."( Multi-biomarkers approach to determine the toxicological impacts of sulfamethoxazole antibiotic on freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio.
Hashmi, I; Iftikhar, N; Zafar, R, 2022
)
1.18
"Although there is a lack of data in trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) serum monitoring utility for invasive nocardial infections, therapeutic drug monitoring is widely used to optimize dosing and avoid adverse reactions that may cause treatment interruption."( Observational study of the clinical utility of sulfamethoxazole serum level monitoring in the treatment of brain abscesses due to Nocardia species.
Abu Saleh, O; Corsini Campioli, C; Mara, KC; Rivera, CG, 2022
)
1.23
"Antibiotics are widely dosed in mariculture sector, resulting in substantial antibiotics residues."( Sulfamethoxazole removal from mariculture wastewater in moving bed biofilm reactor and insight into the changes of antibiotic and resistance genes.
Chen, Y; Gao, M; Guo, L; Ji, J; Maqbool, F; Wang, J; Zhang, M; Zhao, X; Zhao, YG, 2022
)
2.16
" Two typical sulfonamides antibiotics (sulfamethoxazole, sulfadiazine) adsorption capacity were evaluated in terms of the dosage of composite materials, the ratio of each component, and the pH of the solution."( Preparation of β-cyclodextrin/dopamine hydrochloride-graphene oxide and its adsorption properties for sulfonamide antibiotics.
Deng, C; Ding, H; Liu, X; Xu, X; Yu, H; Yu, Z; Zhao, B; Zheng, K, 2022
)
0.99
" Fixed bed column experiments with Al-modified biochar packed in different dosages (250, 500 and 1000 mg) and flow rates (1, 2 and 4 mL/min) showed the dosage of 1000 mg and flow rate of 1 mL/min performed the best for the removal of both SMX and SPY from wastewater."( Fixed bed column performance of Al-modified biochar for the removal of sulfamethoxazole and sulfapyridine antibiotics from wastewater.
Chen, H; Gao, B; Huang, J; Wan, Y; Yang, Y; Zhang, Y; Zheng, Y; Zimmerman, AR, 2022
)
0.95
" Exposure to SMX at a sub-lethal dosage enhanced the prevalence of resistance genes sul1 and sul2 in resistant bacteria, thus implying high frequency of resistance dissemination in the marine environment and surrounding ecosystems."( Sub-lethal concentration of sulfamethoxazole affects the growth performance of milkfish (Chanos chanos), the microbial composition of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and the prevalence of sulfonamide-resistance genes in mariculture.
Chao, WL; Chen, YJ; Hsu, JT; Lau, SH; Li, ZF; Yeh, SL; Ying, C, 2022
)
1.02
" Our results showed that MPs dosage affected the soil particles' SMX adsorption rate and capacity (Qe)."( Do microplastics affect sulfamethoxazole sorption in soil? Experiments on polymers, ionic strength and fulvic acid.
Cai, Y; Guo, T; Gustave, W; Li, B; Ouyang, D; Yu, B; Zhang, H; Zhao, T, 2023
)
1.22
" The PEG-coated MNP showed higher stability in 10 consecutive reaction cycles, reduced leaching, and improved performance at a lower dosage and broader pH range than the uncoated MNPs."( Heterogenous electro-Fenton degradation of sulfamethoxazole on a polyethylene glycol-coated magnetite nanoparticles catalyst.
Arotiba, OA; Jayeola, KD; Muzenda, C; Nkwachukwu, OV; Zhou, M; Zinyemba, O, 2023
)
1.17
" Furthermore, the influence of the following parameters of the vertical flow constructed wetlands on wastewater toxicity was investigated: the dosing system, the presence of pharmaceuticals and the plants Miscanthus giganteus."( Effects of diclofenac, sulfamethoxazole, and wastewater from constructed wetlands on Eisenia fetida: impacts on mortality, fertility, and oxidative stress.
Drzymała, J; Kalka, J, 2023
)
1.22
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (10)

RoleDescription
antibacterial agentA substance (or active part thereof) that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.
antiinfective agentA substance used in the prophylaxis or therapy of infectious diseases.
epitopeThe biological role played by a material entity when bound by a receptor of the adaptive immune system. Specific site on an antigen to which an antibody binds.
EC 2.5.1.15 (dihydropteroate synthase) inhibitorAn EC 2.5.1.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of dihydropteroate synthase (EC 2.5.1.15), an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of dihydropteroate from p-aminobenzoic acid and dihydropteridine-hydroxymethyl-pyrophosphate.
antimicrobial agentA substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.
P450 inhibitorAn enzyme inhibitor that interferes with the activity of cytochrome P450 involved in catalysis of organic substances.
EC 1.1.1.153 [sepiapterin reductase (L-erythro-7,8-dihydrobiopterin forming)] inhibitorAn EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the activity of sepiapterin reductase (L-erythro-7,8-dihydrobiopterin forming), EC 1.1.1.153, which plays an important part in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin.
environmental contaminantAny minor or unwanted substance introduced into the environment that can have undesired effects.
xenobioticA xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means.
drug allergenAny drug which causes the onset of an allergic reaction.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (4)

ClassDescription
sulfonamideAn amide of a sulfonic acid RS(=O)2NR'2.
isoxazolesOxazoles in which the N and O atoms are adjacent.
substituted aniline
sulfonamide antibioticA class of sulfonamides whose members generally have bacteriostatic antibiotic properties.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (25)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
interleukin 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency66.82420.047349.480674.9780AID651758
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.66820.000714.592883.7951AID1259369
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.91250.180013.557439.8107AID1468
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.22020.011212.4002100.0000AID1030
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.84930.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224841
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency54.43720.375827.485161.6524AID743217
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.27880.000229.305416,493.5996AID588513; AID743069; AID743079
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.98560.143427.612159.8106AID1159516
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.33320.000323.4451159.6830AID743065
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency43.23970.65619.452025.1189AID652173
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.92900.004611.374133.4983AID624296
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecBEscherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655IC50 (µMol)106.43800.10000.10000.1000AID492957; AID652151
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecCEscherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655IC50 (µMol)106.43800.10000.10000.1000AID492957; AID652151
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.63154.45319.3000AID1473740
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.20005.677410.0000AID1473741
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei bruceiIC50 (µMol)57.00003.00003.00003.0000AID1064827
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)422.66670.11007.190310.0000AID1443980; AID1449628; AID1473738
Dihydropteroate synthaseEscherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)4.70002.50003.60004.7000AID55870
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)4.70000.00040.908610.0000AID55870
Dihydrofolate reductasePneumocystis cariniiIC50 (µMol)0.10000.00060.54766.2000AID55837
Endothelin-1 receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)223.33330.00001.774610.0000AID1626376; AID66057; AID66184
Protease Human immunodeficiency virus 1Ki0.01010.00000.04433.1000AID238682
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00002.41006.343310.0000AID1473739
Protein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10,000.00002.50004.20005.9000AID320706
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Protease Human immunodeficiency virus 1Kd0.57700.00010.04120.5770AID238043
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (52)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin secretionMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cilium assemblyMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet degranulationMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid biosynthetic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to organic cyclic compoundBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
protein ubiquitinationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid signaling pathwayBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
lipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bile acid secretionBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusDihydropteroate synthaseEscherichia coli K-12
folic acid biosynthetic processDihydropteroate synthaseEscherichia coli K-12
folic acid-containing compound biosynthetic processDihydropteroate synthaseEscherichia coli K-12
tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic processDihydropteroate synthaseEscherichia coli K-12
folic acid biosynthetic processDihydropteroate synthaseEscherichia coli K-12
xenobiotic metabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
heme catabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin organizationProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
nucleosome assemblyProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell population maintenanceProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
protein modification processProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
post-translational protein modificationProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (35)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
ATP bindingATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
dihydropteroate synthase activityDihydropteroate synthaseEscherichia coli K-12
transferase activityDihydropteroate synthaseEscherichia coli K-12
metal ion bindingDihydropteroate synthaseEscherichia coli K-12
protein bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein-arginine deiminase activityProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion bindingProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
histone arginine deiminase activityProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
histone H3R2 arginine deiminase activityProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
histone H3R8 arginine deiminase activityProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
histone H3R17 arginine deiminase activityProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
histone H3R26 arginine deiminase activityProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (22)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet dense granule membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmDihydropteroate synthaseEscherichia coli K-12
cytosolDihydropteroate synthaseEscherichia coli K-12
cytosolDihydropteroate synthaseEscherichia coli K-12
plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (471)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID504749qHTS profiling for inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum proliferation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-05, Volume: 333, Issue:6043
Chemical genomic profiling for antimalarial therapies, response signatures, and molecular targets.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID557799Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J53 by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
New plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance gene, qnrC, found in a clinical isolate of Proteus mirabilis.
AID374113Antimicrobial activity against azide-resistant Escherichia coli J53 by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prevalence and expression of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA1.
AID440775Antibacterial activity against Salmonella Typhimurium ATTC 23564 at 1 mg/ml after 24 hrs by well-diffusion method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 44, Issue:12
Synthesis and antibacterial activity of some novel bis-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles and bis-4-thiazolidinone derivatives from terephthalic dihydrazide.
AID197602Lysozyme-conjugated prodrugs: in vitro stability in rat cortical homogenate at pH 7.41992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-03, Volume: 35, Issue:7
Low molecular weight proteins as carriers for renal drug targeting. Preparation of drug-protein conjugates and drug-spacer derivatives and their catabolism in renal cortex homogenates and lysosomal lysates.
AID540209Volume of distribution at steady state in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID26320pKa value is evaluated1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 26, Issue:7
A simplified high-pressure liquid chromatography method for determining lipophilicity for structure-activity relationships.
AID542759Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli Du19 expressing qnrB6 and CTX-M-9G genes by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnr, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and qepA among ceftiofur-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from companion and food-producing animals.
AID1496669Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus NCIM 2079 after 24 hrs by broth micro dilution method
AID425612Cytotoxicity against mouse J774A1 cells assessed as release of adenylate kinase at 100 ug/ml after 3 hrs by total cell protein assay relative to control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics.
AID1314009Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus saprophyticus ATCC 15305 measured after 18 hrs by broth dilution method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Modification of existing antibiotics in the form of precursor prodrugs that can be subsequently activated by nitroreductases of the target pathogen.
AID1404665Synergistic antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 in presence of TMP after 20 hrs by broth microdilution-based checkerboard titration assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID542769Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J53 transformed with pHND1 carrying DHA-1 gene by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnr, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and qepA among ceftiofur-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from companion and food-producing animals.
AID588212Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID440774Antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus ATTC 10702 at 1 mg/ml after 24 hrs by well-diffusion method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 44, Issue:12
Synthesis and antibacterial activity of some novel bis-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles and bis-4-thiazolidinone derivatives from terephthalic dihydrazide.
AID66699Binding affinity towards displacement of [125 I] ET-3 from COS-7 cells transfected with porcine Endothelin B receptor.2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-21, Volume: 10, Issue:16
Discovery and synthesis of a potent sulfonamide ET(B) selective antagonist.
AID495748Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 by Etest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Transfer of plasmid-mediated CTX-M-9 from Salmonella enterica serotype Virchow to Enterobacteriaceae in human flora-associated rats treated with cefixime.
AID649899Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium kansasii 235/80 after 14 days2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID542771Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J53 transformed with pHND3 carrying qnrB6 gene by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnr, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and qepA among ceftiofur-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from companion and food-producing animals.
AID649913Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa CCM 1961 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID70301Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli at a concentration of 10 ug/mL2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21
QSAR study on antibacterial activity of sulphonamides and derived Mannich bases.
AID650055Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human HepG2 cell sto MIC90 for Staphylococcus aureus CCM 4516/082012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID251950Zone of inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa at compound concentration of 40 mg/mL; ND denotes ''not determined''2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro study of novel Mannich bases as antibacterial agents.
AID1404678Synergistic antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 in presence of TMP-I after 20 hrs by broth microdilution-based checkerboard titration assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID1890859Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth measured after 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 64Natural aloe emodin-hybridized sulfonamide aminophosphates as novel potential membrane-perturbing and DNA-intercalating agents against Enterococcus faecalis.
AID1889627Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by two fold serial dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 232Dihydropyrimidinone imidazoles as unique structural antibacterial agents for drug-resistant gram-negative pathogens.
AID1636356Drug activation in human Hep3B cells assessed as human CYP2C9-mediated drug metabolism-induced cytotoxicity measured as decrease in cell viability at 300 uM pre-incubated with BSO for 18 hrs followed by incubation with compound for 3 hrs in presence of NA2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Development of a cell viability assay to assess drug metabolite structure-toxicity relationships.
AID1278495Antibacterial activity against Proteus sp. at 100 ug/ml by disc diffusion method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Metal-based biologically active azoles and β-lactams derived from sulfa drugs.
AID1854158Antimicrobial activity against Enterobacter cloacae incubated for 18 to 24 hrs2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Cascade synthetic strategies opening access to medicinal-relevant aliphatic 3- and 4-membered N-heterocyclic scaffolds.
AID425602Antibacterial activity against gentamicin-treated internalized Escherichia coli isolate LF82 in mouse J774A1 cells isolated from chronic ileal lesions of patient with Crohn's disease assessed as intracellular killing of bacteria at 10% compound Cmax after2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics.
AID444055Fraction absorbed in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID561103Antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida BB1037 harboring plasmid pB1000 bearing blaROB-1 gene and plasmid pB1005 bearing strA, sul2 genes by CLSI M31-A3 broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Multiresistance in Pasteurella multocida is mediated by coexistence of small plasmids.
AID1851931Plasma protein binding in human2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-13, Volume: 65, Issue:19
Nitroimidazopyrazinones with Oral Activity against Tuberculosis and Chagas Disease in Mouse Models of Infection.
AID542766Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli PA11 expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr, qnrS1 and qepA genes by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnr, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and qepA among ceftiofur-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from companion and food-producing animals.
AID289692Antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida at 20 mg/ml by paper disc method2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological study of medicinally important Mannich bases derived from 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a pentahydroxy naphthacene carboxamide.
AID750773Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 35218 after 24 hrs by broth micro serial dilution method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Biological activity, design, synthesis and structure activity relationship of some novel derivatives of curcumin containing sulfonamides.
AID1314011Drug level assessed as Staphylococcus saprophyticus ATCC 15305 nitroreductase B mediated compound formation using 130 uM NO2-SMX measured after 200 mins in presence of NADPH-cofactor generating system by LC-MS/MS analysis2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Modification of existing antibiotics in the form of precursor prodrugs that can be subsequently activated by nitroreductases of the target pathogen.
AID1889626Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli 25922 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by two fold serial dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 232Dihydropyrimidinone imidazoles as unique structural antibacterial agents for drug-resistant gram-negative pathogens.
AID238682Inhibition constant for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-18, Volume: 47, Issue:24
Improved structure-activity relationship analysis of HIV-1 protease inhibitors using interaction kinetic data.
AID1314006Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus saprophyticus ATCC 15305 assessed as zone of inhibition at 51 ug/disc measured after 16 to 24 hrs by agar diffusion method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Modification of existing antibiotics in the form of precursor prodrugs that can be subsequently activated by nitroreductases of the target pathogen.
AID1854159Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus incubated for 18 to 24 hrs2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Cascade synthetic strategies opening access to medicinal-relevant aliphatic 3- and 4-membered N-heterocyclic scaffolds.
AID289689Antibacterial activity against Salmonella enteritidis at 20 mg/ml by paper disc method2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological study of medicinally important Mannich bases derived from 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a pentahydroxy naphthacene carboxamide.
AID1278493Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli at 100 ug/ml by disc diffusion method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Metal-based biologically active azoles and β-lactams derived from sulfa drugs.
AID750780Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15499 assessed as diameter of inhibition zone at 80 uM after 24 hrs by Kirby -Baur disc diffusion method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Biological activity, design, synthesis and structure activity relationship of some novel derivatives of curcumin containing sulfonamides.
AID524593Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate Kpn-DK2 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
KPC-producing extreme drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate from a patient with diabetes mellitus and chronic renal failure on hemodialysis in South Korea.
AID425400Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli isolate HM605 isolated from colonic mucosal biopsies of patient with Crohn's disease after 24 hrs by Etest antibiotic concentration gradient method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics.
AID561105Antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida BB1039 harboring plasmid pB1000 bearing blaROB-1 gene and plasmid pB9956 bearing tetH gene by CLSI M31-A3 broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Multiresistance in Pasteurella multocida is mediated by coexistence of small plasmids.
AID750784Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella typhi ATCC 23564 assessed as diameter of inhibition zone at 80 uM after 24 hrs by Kirby -Baur disc diffusion method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Biological activity, design, synthesis and structure activity relationship of some novel derivatives of curcumin containing sulfonamides.
AID251665Zone of inhibition of Escherichia coli at compound concentration of 40 mg/mL2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro study of novel Mannich bases as antibacterial agents.
AID1217728Intrinsic clearance for reactive metabolites formation per mg of protein based on cytochrome P450 (unknown origin) inactivation rate by TDI assay2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID562810Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J53 harboring pEK499 plasmid encoding CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamases2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Complete nucleotide sequences of plasmids pEK204, pEK499, and pEK516, encoding CTX-M enzymes in three major Escherichia coli lineages from the United Kingdom, all belonging to the international O25:H4-ST131 clone.
AID561101Antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida BB1035 harboring plasmid pB1000 bearing blaROB-1 gene and plasmid pB1005 bearing strA, sul2 genes by CLSI M31-A3 broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Multiresistance in Pasteurella multocida is mediated by coexistence of small plasmids.
AID242866Dissociation rate constant for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-18, Volume: 47, Issue:24
Improved structure-activity relationship analysis of HIV-1 protease inhibitors using interaction kinetic data.
AID577199Increase in shiga toxin production in Escherichia coli C600::933W encoding Stx-2 gene at 0.5 X MIC by luciferase assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Different classes of antibiotics differentially influence shiga toxin production.
AID253055Antibacterial activity of compound against Escherichia coli at 80 ug/mL expressed as zone of inhibition2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-17, Volume: 15, Issue:2
QSAR study on the antibacterial activity of some sulfa drugs: building blockers of Mannich bases.
AID750776Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 35218 assessed as diameter of inhibition zone at 80 uM after 24 hrs by Kirby -Baur disc diffusion method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Biological activity, design, synthesis and structure activity relationship of some novel derivatives of curcumin containing sulfonamides.
AID649904Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus CCM 4516/08 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID1854160Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa incubated for 18 to 24 hrs2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Cascade synthetic strategies opening access to medicinal-relevant aliphatic 3- and 4-membered N-heterocyclic scaffolds.
AID253057Antibacterial activity of compound against Bacillus subtilis at 20 ug/mL expressed as zone of inhibition2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-17, Volume: 15, Issue:2
QSAR study on the antibacterial activity of some sulfa drugs: building blockers of Mannich bases.
AID1404688Synergistic antibacterial activity against hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus COL in presence of TMP-Br after 20 hrs by broth microdilution-based checkerboard titration assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID535651Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Escherichia coli FJ3T harboring wild-type GyrA, ParC, GyrB and qnrB genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID1278496Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus at 100 ug/ml by disc diffusion method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Metal-based biologically active azoles and β-lactams derived from sulfa drugs.
AID532190Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Citrobacter freundii TJ15 harboring GyrA T83I, ParC S80I mutant, wild-type GyrB, qnrB genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID1404662Potentiation of TMP-Br-mediated antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 assessed as TMP-Br MIC after 20 hrs by CLSI microdilution assay (Rvb = 1.25 microg/ml)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID444056Fraction escaping gut-wall elimination in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1653055Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 after 24 hrs by agar well diffusion technique2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 164Isatin derivatives and their anti-bacterial activities.
AID1890853Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth measured after 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 64Natural aloe emodin-hybridized sulfonamide aminophosphates as novel potential membrane-perturbing and DNA-intercalating agents against Enterococcus faecalis.
AID649911Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae D 11750/08 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID532187Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae SY26T harboring wild-type GyrA, ParC, GyrB and qnrB genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID373983Antimicrobial activity Escherichia coli 633 expressing plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance qnr A gene by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prevalence and expression of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA1.
AID1141112Antimicrobial activity against Serratia marcescens ATCC 14576 at 128 uM after 24 to 48 hrs by two-fold broth microdilution method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 22, Issue:10
Exploring 5-nitrofuran derivatives against nosocomial pathogens: synthesis, antimicrobial activity and chemometric analysis.
AID561104Antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida BB1038 harboring plasmid pB1000 bearing blaROB-1 gene and plasmid pB1005 bearing strA, sul2 genes by CLSI M31-A3 broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Multiresistance in Pasteurella multocida is mediated by coexistence of small plasmids.
AID251672Zone of inhibition of Bacillus subtilis at compound concentration of 80 mg/mL2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro study of novel Mannich bases as antibacterial agents.
AID253065Antibacterial activity of compound against Klebsiella pneumoniae at 40 ug/mL expressed as zone of inhibition2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-17, Volume: 15, Issue:2
QSAR study on the antibacterial activity of some sulfa drugs: building blockers of Mannich bases.
AID577202Increase in shiga toxin production in Escherichia coli O157:H7 PT-32 encoding Stx-1 and Stx-2 gene at subinhibitory concentration by luciferase assay relative to untreated control2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Different classes of antibiotics differentially influence shiga toxin production.
AID495753Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J5 transconjugants expressing beta lactamase CTX-M-9 isolated from human flora associated C3H rat infected with Salmonella enterica serotype Virchow and treated with Cefixime-cluvulanic acid by Etest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Transfer of plasmid-mediated CTX-M-9 from Salmonella enterica serotype Virchow to Enterobacteriaceae in human flora-associated rats treated with cefixime.
AID535900Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Citrobacter freundii JS33T harboring qnrA gene by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID320706Inhibition of PAD4 by ABPP-based assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 16, Issue:2
Profiling Protein Arginine Deiminase 4 (PAD4): a novel screen to identify PAD4 inhibitors.
AID670244Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra ATCC 25177 by microbroth dilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 20, Issue:13
Synthesis and antimycobacterial activity of some phthalimide derivatives.
AID561110Antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida BB1044 harboring plasmid pB1000 bearing blaROB-1 gene, plasmid 1006 bearing tetO gene and plasmid pB1005 bearing strA, sul2 genes by CLSI M31-A3 broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Multiresistance in Pasteurella multocida is mediated by coexistence of small plasmids.
AID535657Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-negative Enterobacter cloacae FJ61T harboring qnrS gene by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID1278489Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli at 50 ug/ml by disc diffusion method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Metal-based biologically active azoles and β-lactams derived from sulfa drugs.
AID425601Antibacterial activity against gentamicin-treated internalized Escherichia coli isolate HM605 in mouse J774A1 cells isolated from colonic mucosal biopsies of patient with Crohn's disease assessed as intracellular killing of bacteria at 10% compound Cmax a2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics.
AID251681Zone of inhibition of Salmonella typhae at compound concentration of 160 mg/mL2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro study of novel Mannich bases as antibacterial agents.
AID94079Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae at a concentration of 120 ug/mL2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21
QSAR study on antibacterial activity of sulphonamides and derived Mannich bases.
AID577205Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli O157:H7 PT-32 in logarithmic phase encoding Stx-1 and Stx-2 gene by broth macrodilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Different classes of antibiotics differentially influence shiga toxin production.
AID94205Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae at a concentration of 80 ug/mL2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21
QSAR study on antibacterial activity of sulphonamides and derived Mannich bases.
AID535654Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-negative Enterobacter cloacae FJ61 harboring GyrA S83I, GyrA D87A, ParC S80I mutant, wild-type GyrB and qnrS genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID540210Clearance in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID197730Lysozyme-conjugated prodrugs: in vitro stability in buffered plasma at pH 7.41992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-03, Volume: 35, Issue:7
Low molecular weight proteins as carriers for renal drug targeting. Preparation of drug-protein conjugates and drug-spacer derivatives and their catabolism in renal cortex homogenates and lysosomal lysates.
AID1404683Potentiation of TMP-Br-mediated antibacterial activity against hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus COL assessed as TMP-Br MIC after 20 hrs by CLSI microdilution assay (Rvb = 5 microg/ml)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID532172Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-negative Enterobacter cloacae SH39 harboring GyrA S83I, ParC S80I mutant, wild-type GyrB and qnrA genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID1890861Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth measured after 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 64Natural aloe emodin-hybridized sulfonamide aminophosphates as novel potential membrane-perturbing and DNA-intercalating agents against Enterococcus faecalis.
AID577208Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli C600::H19B in logarithmic phase encoding Stx-1 gene by broth macrodilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Different classes of antibiotics differentially influence shiga toxin production.
AID530347Antimicrobial activity against azide-resistant Escherichia coli J53 harboring pCTX-M carrying blaCTX-M-15 and pQep plasmid carrying qepA2 gene by disk diffusion method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance pump QepA2 in an Escherichia coli isolate from France.
AID649909Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis H 6966/08 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID1404686Synergistic antibacterial activity against hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus COL in presence of TMP after 20 hrs by broth microdilution-based checkerboard titration assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID540213Half life in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID542737Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae D24 expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr and CTX-M-9G genes by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnr, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and qepA among ceftiofur-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from companion and food-producing animals.
AID1217711Metabolic activation in human liver microsomes assessed as [3H]GSH adduct formation rate measured per mg of protein at 100 uM by [3H]GSH trapping assay2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1854157Antimicrobial activity against Enterococcus faecium incubated for 18 to 24 hrs2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Cascade synthetic strategies opening access to medicinal-relevant aliphatic 3- and 4-membered N-heterocyclic scaffolds.
AID1278488Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus at 10 ug/ml by disc diffusion method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Metal-based biologically active azoles and β-lactams derived from sulfa drugs.
AID535666Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-negative Enterobacter cloacae FJ67 harboring wild-type GyrA S83I and qnrS genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID251667Zone of inhibition of Escherichia coli at compound concentration of 160 mg/mL2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro study of novel Mannich bases as antibacterial agents.
AID577206Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli O157:H7 PT-32 in stationary phase encoding Stx-1 and Stx-2 gene by broth macrodilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Different classes of antibiotics differentially influence shiga toxin production.
AID535660Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Enterobacter cloacae FJ63 harboring GyrA S83I, GyrA D87A, ParC S80I mutant, wild-type GyrB and qnrS genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID1890856Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth measured after 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 64Natural aloe emodin-hybridized sulfonamide aminophosphates as novel potential membrane-perturbing and DNA-intercalating agents against Enterococcus faecalis.
AID649902Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium kansasii 6509/96 after 14 days2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID1188962Aqueous solubility of the compound in H2O after 24 hrs incubation at 30 degC by LCMS analysis2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-14, Volume: 5, Issue:8
An uncharged oxetanyl sulfoxide as a covalent modifier for improving aqueous solubility.
AID532175Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-negative Enterobacter cloacae SH39T harboring qnrA gene by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID29359Ionization constant (pKa)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID497729Inhibition of IPTG-stimulated Escherichia coli K-12 tolC at 8 fold MIC by microarray analysis2009Nature chemical biology, Nov, Volume: 5, Issue:11
Chemical genomics in Escherichia coli identifies an inhibitor of bacterial lipoprotein targeting.
AID444053Renal clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID70305Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli at a concentration of 40 ug/mL2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21
QSAR study on antibacterial activity of sulphonamides and derived Mannich bases.
AID408619Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 by conventional agar dilution method2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
Synthesis, in vitro antibacterial and carbonic anhydrase II inhibitory activities of N-acylsulfonamides using silica sulfuric acid as an efficient catalyst under both solvent-free and heterogeneous conditions.
AID541856Antimicrobial activity against florfenicol-resistant Edwardsiella ictaluri M07-1 by microdilution assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
IncA/C plasmid-mediated florfenicol resistance in the catfish pathogen Edwardsiella ictaluri.
AID440773Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 10031 at 1 mg/ml after 24 hrs by well-diffusion method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 44, Issue:12
Synthesis and antibacterial activity of some novel bis-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles and bis-4-thiazolidinone derivatives from terephthalic dihydrazide.
AID535663Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Enterobacter cloacae FJ63T harboring qnrS gene by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID1496670Antibacterial activity against wild type Escherichia coli NCIM 2065 after 24 hrs by broth micro dilution method
AID251697Zone of inhibition of Klebsiella pneumoniae at compound concentration of 40 mg/mL2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro study of novel Mannich bases as antibacterial agents.
AID1404660Potentiation of TMP-mediated antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 assessed as TMP MIC after 20 hrs by CLSI microdilution assay (Rvb = 1.25 microg/ml)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID1889620Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by two fold serial dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 232Dihydropyrimidinone imidazoles as unique structural antibacterial agents for drug-resistant gram-negative pathogens.
AID1404681Potentiation of TMP-mediated antibacterial activity against hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus COL assessed as TMP MIC after 20 hrs by CLSI microdilution assay (Rvb = 5 microg/ml)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID13311Negative log of Langmuir's alpha constant (-log alpha), which is inversely proportional to the effective binding constant (protein binding)1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 26, Issue:7
A simplified high-pressure liquid chromatography method for determining lipophilicity for structure-activity relationships.
AID562811Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J53 harboring pEK204 plasmid encoding CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamases2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Complete nucleotide sequences of plasmids pEK204, pEK499, and pEK516, encoding CTX-M enzymes in three major Escherichia coli lineages from the United Kingdom, all belonging to the international O25:H4-ST131 clone.
AID497888Inhibition of IPTG-stimulated Escherichia coli K-12 rpSR at 4 fold MIC by microarray analysis2009Nature chemical biology, Nov, Volume: 5, Issue:11
Chemical genomics in Escherichia coli identifies an inhibitor of bacterial lipoprotein targeting.
AID373982Antimicrobial activity Enterobacter cloacae 641 expressing plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance qnr A gene by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prevalence and expression of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA1.
AID1653053Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 after 24 hrs by agar well diffusion technique2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 164Isatin derivatives and their anti-bacterial activities.
AID650051Antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus 231 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID408614Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli isolate by conventional agar dilution method2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
Synthesis, in vitro antibacterial and carbonic anhydrase II inhibitory activities of N-acylsulfonamides using silica sulfuric acid as an efficient catalyst under both solvent-free and heterogeneous conditions.
AID562812Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli DH5[alpha]2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Complete nucleotide sequences of plasmids pEK204, pEK499, and pEK516, encoding CTX-M enzymes in three major Escherichia coli lineages from the United Kingdom, all belonging to the international O25:H4-ST131 clone.
AID649912Antibacterial activity against ESBL-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae J 14368/08 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID64418Minimum inhibitory concentration (bacteriostatic) against Escherichia coli at pH 7.41983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 26, Issue:7
A simplified high-pressure liquid chromatography method for determining lipophilicity for structure-activity relationships.
AID750777Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15499 after 24 hrs by broth micro serial dilution method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Biological activity, design, synthesis and structure activity relationship of some novel derivatives of curcumin containing sulfonamides.
AID1890860Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth measured after 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 64Natural aloe emodin-hybridized sulfonamide aminophosphates as novel potential membrane-perturbing and DNA-intercalating agents against Enterococcus faecalis.
AID239819Association rate constant for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-18, Volume: 47, Issue:24
Improved structure-activity relationship analysis of HIV-1 protease inhibitors using interaction kinetic data.
AID1217729Intrinsic clearance for reactive metabolites formation assessed as summation of [3H]GSH adduct formation rate-based reactive metabolites formation and cytochrome P450 (unknown origin) inactivation rate-based reactive metabolites formation2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1889624Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by two fold serial dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 232Dihydropyrimidinone imidazoles as unique structural antibacterial agents for drug-resistant gram-negative pathogens.
AID253054Antibacterial activity of compound against Escherichia coli at 40 ug/mL expressed as zone of inhibition2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-17, Volume: 15, Issue:2
QSAR study on the antibacterial activity of some sulfa drugs: building blockers of Mannich bases.
AID197728Lysozyme-conjugated prodrugs: in vitro stability in lysosomal lysate at pH 7.41992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-03, Volume: 35, Issue:7
Low molecular weight proteins as carriers for renal drug targeting. Preparation of drug-protein conjugates and drug-spacer derivatives and their catabolism in renal cortex homogenates and lysosomal lysates.
AID1217705Time dependent inhibition of CYP2B6 (unknown origin) at 100 uM by LC/MS system2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1404668Synergistic antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 in presence of TMP-I after 20 hrs by broth microdilution-based checkerboard titration assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID1278491Antibacterial activity against Proteus sp. at 50 ug/ml by disc diffusion method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Metal-based biologically active azoles and β-lactams derived from sulfa drugs.
AID1278494Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa at 100 ug/ml by disc diffusion method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Metal-based biologically active azoles and β-lactams derived from sulfa drugs.
AID425604Antibacterial activity against gentamicin-treated internalized Escherichia coli isolate HM615 in mouse J774A1 cells isolated from colonic mucosal biopsies of patient with Crohn's disease assessed as intracellular killing of bacteria at 10% compound Cmax a2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics.
AID497885Inhibition of IPTG-stimulated Escherichia coli K-12 tolC at 4 fold MIC by microarray analysis2009Nature chemical biology, Nov, Volume: 5, Issue:11
Chemical genomics in Escherichia coli identifies an inhibitor of bacterial lipoprotein targeting.
AID1404691Synergistic antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 in presence of TMP-Br after 20 hrs by broth microdilution-based checkerboard titration assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID1217706Time dependent inhibition of CYP2C9 (unknown origin) at 100 uM by LC/MS system2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID535894Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-negative Citrobacter freundii JN64T harboring qnrA gene by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID495752Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J5 transconjugants expressing beta lactamase CTX-M-9 isolated from human flora associated C3H rat infected with Salmonella enterica serotype Virchow and treated with Cefixime by Etest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Transfer of plasmid-mediated CTX-M-9 from Salmonella enterica serotype Virchow to Enterobacteriaceae in human flora-associated rats treated with cefixime.
AID532205Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae WH99T harboring qnrB gene by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID251706Zone of inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus at compound concentration of 160 mg/mL2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro study of novel Mannich bases as antibacterial agents.
AID1889628Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 27853 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by two fold serial dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 232Dihydropyrimidinone imidazoles as unique structural antibacterial agents for drug-resistant gram-negative pathogens.
AID542768Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J53 by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnr, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and qepA among ceftiofur-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from companion and food-producing animals.
AID1217727Intrinsic clearance for reactive metabolites formation per mg of protein in human liver microsomes based on [3H]GSH adduct formation rate at 100 uM by [3H]GSH trapping assay2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1278490Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa at 50 ug/ml by disc diffusion method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Metal-based biologically active azoles and β-lactams derived from sulfa drugs.
AID444050Fraction unbound in human plasma2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID535885Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae JN41 harboring GyrA S83I, ParC S80I mutant, wild-type GyrB and qnrB genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID535873Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Citrobacter freundii JN1 harboring GyrA T83I, ParC S80I mutant, wild-type GyrB and qnrA genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID1404654Antibacterial activity against hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus COL after 20 hrs by CLSI microdilution assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID408616Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate by conventional agar dilution method2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
Synthesis, in vitro antibacterial and carbonic anhydrase II inhibitory activities of N-acylsulfonamides using silica sulfuric acid as an efficient catalyst under both solvent-free and heterogeneous conditions.
AID540211Fraction unbound in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID532208Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J53 harboring wild-type GyrA, ParC, GyrB genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID649893Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human HepG2 cell sto MIC100 for Mycobacterium kansasii 235/802012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID1217710Covalent binding in human liver microsomes measured per mg of protein using radiolabelled compound at 10 uM after 1 hr incubation by liquid scintillation counting2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1890855Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth measured after 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 64Natural aloe emodin-hybridized sulfonamide aminophosphates as novel potential membrane-perturbing and DNA-intercalating agents against Enterococcus faecalis.
AID532178Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-negative Klebsiella pneumoniae SY22 harboring GyrA S83I, ParC S80I mutant, wild-type GyrB and qnrS genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID532181Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-negative Klebsiella pneumoniae SY22T harboring qnrS gene by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID40933Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis at a concentration of 80 ug/mL2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21
QSAR study on antibacterial activity of sulphonamides and derived Mannich bases.
AID374136Antimicrobial activity Enterobacter cloacae 91 expressing plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance qnr A gene by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prevalence and expression of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA1.
AID530349Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli TOP10 harboring pQep plasmid carrying qepA2 gene by disk diffusion method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance pump QepA2 in an Escherichia coli isolate from France.
AID1534183Antimicrobial activity against autoluminescent Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra assessed as test compound concentration causing ratio of drug treated RLU/untreated RLU less than 10% measured every day up to 6 days by luminometric method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Design and synthesis of novel pyrimidine derivatives as potent antitubercular agents.
AID649897Antimycobacterial activity against isoniazid-, rifampicin-, ofloxacin-, ethambutol-resistant Mycobacterium avium 330/88 after 21 days2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID1404652Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 after 20 hrs by CLSI microdilution assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID535864Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-negative Enterobacter cloacae GZ47T harboring qnrB gene by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID253059Antibacterial activity of compound against Bacillus subtilis at 80 ug/mL expressed as zone of inhibition2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-17, Volume: 15, Issue:2
QSAR study on the antibacterial activity of some sulfa drugs: building blockers of Mannich bases.
AID535648Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Escherichia coli FJ3 harboring GyrA S83L, ParC S80R mutant, wild-type GyrB and qnrB genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID55870In vitro inhibition of dihydropteroate synthase from Escherichia coli.1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 28, Issue:12
Monocyclic pteridine analogues. Inhibition of Escherichia coli dihydropteroate synthase by 6-amino-5-nitrosoisocytosines.
AID289690Antibacterial activity against Salmonella enteritidis at 30 mg/ml by paper disc method2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological study of medicinally important Mannich bases derived from 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a pentahydroxy naphthacene carboxamide.
AID1404689Synergistic antibacterial activity against hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus COL in presence of TMP-I after 20 hrs by broth microdilution-based checkerboard titration assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID1314010Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus saprophyticus ATCC 15305 assessed as bacterial survival measured after 18 hrs by broth dilution method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Modification of existing antibiotics in the form of precursor prodrugs that can be subsequently activated by nitroreductases of the target pathogen.
AID541855Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 29522 by microdilution assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
IncA/C plasmid-mediated florfenicol resistance in the catfish pathogen Edwardsiella ictaluri.
AID542770Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J53 transformed with pHND2 carrying qnrB6 and CTX-M-9G genes by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnr, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and qepA among ceftiofur-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from companion and food-producing animals.
AID1889623Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus 29213 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by two fold serial dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 232Dihydropyrimidinone imidazoles as unique structural antibacterial agents for drug-resistant gram-negative pathogens.
AID530348Antimicrobial activity against azide-resistant Escherichia coli J53 by disk diffusion method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance pump QepA2 in an Escherichia coli isolate from France.
AID425582Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 after 24 hrs by Etest antibiotic concentration gradient method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics.
AID1404671Potentiation of TMP-mediated antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 assessed as TMP MIC after 20 hrs by CLSI microdilution assay (Rvb = 1.25 microg/ml)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID66057Antagonism of [125 I]ET-1 binding to the rat endothelin receptor in vascular smooth muscle VSM-A10 cells.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 38, Issue:8
Discovery and structure-activity relationships of sulfonamide ETA-selective antagonists.
AID577209Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli C600::933W in logarithmic phase encoding Stx-2 gene by broth macrodilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Different classes of antibiotics differentially influence shiga toxin production.
AID650056Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human HepG2 cell sto MIC90 for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus H 5996/082012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID440772Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATTC 25922 at 1 mg/ml after 24 hrs by well-diffusion method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 44, Issue:12
Synthesis and antibacterial activity of some novel bis-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles and bis-4-thiazolidinone derivatives from terephthalic dihydrazide.
AID535882Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae JN132T harboring qnrB gene by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID374137Antimicrobial activity Enterobacter cloacae 113 expressing plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance qnr A gene by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prevalence and expression of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA1.
AID577201Increase in shiga toxin production in Escherichia coli O157:H7 PT-40 encoding Stx-2 gene at 0.5 X MIC by luciferase assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Different classes of antibiotics differentially influence shiga toxin production.
AID542773Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J53 transformed with pHNPA1 carrying qnrB6 gene by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnr, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and qepA among ceftiofur-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from companion and food-producing animals.
AID650058Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium avium complex2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID497886Inhibition of IPTG-stimulated Escherichia coli K-12 yjeE at 4 fold MIC by microarray analysis2009Nature chemical biology, Nov, Volume: 5, Issue:11
Chemical genomics in Escherichia coli identifies an inhibitor of bacterial lipoprotein targeting.
AID532196Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-negative Enterobacter cloacae WH42 harboring wild-type GyrA, ParC, GyrB and qnrA genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID1505184Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 by lactate dehydrogenase assay2018Journal of natural products, 01-26, Volume: 81, Issue:1
Synthesis and Bioactivity of Reduced Chalcones Containing Sulfonamide Side Chains.
AID497731Inhibition of IPTG-stimulated Escherichia coli K-12 rpSR at 8 fold MIC by microarray analysis2009Nature chemical biology, Nov, Volume: 5, Issue:11
Chemical genomics in Escherichia coli identifies an inhibitor of bacterial lipoprotein targeting.
AID497736Inhibition of IPTG-stimulated Escherichia coli K-12 folC at 8 fold MIC by microarray analysis2009Nature chemical biology, Nov, Volume: 5, Issue:11
Chemical genomics in Escherichia coli identifies an inhibitor of bacterial lipoprotein targeting.
AID541857Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 29522 carrying Edwardsiella ictaluri pM07-1 by microdilution assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
IncA/C plasmid-mediated florfenicol resistance in the catfish pathogen Edwardsiella ictaluri.
AID197726Lysozyme-conjugated prodrugs: in vitro stability in lysosomal lysate at pH 51992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-03, Volume: 35, Issue:7
Low molecular weight proteins as carriers for renal drug targeting. Preparation of drug-protein conjugates and drug-spacer derivatives and their catabolism in renal cortex homogenates and lysosomal lysates.
AID444057Fraction escaping hepatic elimination in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID649894Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by MTS assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID649892Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv 331/88 after 14 days2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID1404684Potentiation of TMP-I-mediated antibacterial activity against hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus COL assessed as TMP-I MIC after 20 hrs by CLSI microdilution assay (Rvb = 2.50 microg/ml)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID535876Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Citrobacter freundii JN1T by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID251962Zone of inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa at compound concentration of 160 mg/mL; ND denotes ''not determined''2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro study of novel Mannich bases as antibacterial agents.
AID1404674Potentiation of TMP-I-mediated antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 assessed as TMP-I MIC after 20 hrs by CLSI microdilution assay (Rvb = 1.25 microg/ml)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID1217709Time dependent inhibition of CYP3A4 (unknown origin) at 100 uM by LC/MS system2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1404663Potentiation of TMP-I-mediated antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 assessed as TMP-I MIC after 20 hrs by CLSI microdilution assay (Rvb = 1.25 microg/ml)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID561102Antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida BB1036 harboring plasmid pB1000 bearing blaROB-1 gene and plasmid pB1005 bearing strA, sul2 genes by CLSI M31-A3 broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Multiresistance in Pasteurella multocida is mediated by coexistence of small plasmids.
AID1496672Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli U-621 mutant after 24 hrs by broth micro dilution method
AID1496668Antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus NCIM 2156 after 24 hrs by broth micro dilution method
AID373984Antimicrobial activity Escherichia coli 650 expressing plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance qnr A gene by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prevalence and expression of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA1.
AID535861Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-negative Enterobacter cloacae GZ47 harboring qnrB and qnrS genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID1217707Time dependent inhibition of CYP2C19 in human liver microsomes at 100 uM by LC/MS system2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1653056Antibacterial activity against Shigella dysenteriae after 24 hrs by agar well diffusion technique2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 164Isatin derivatives and their anti-bacterial activities.
AID444058Volume of distribution at steady state in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID562813Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli DH5[alpha] harboring pEK516 plasmid encoding CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamases2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Complete nucleotide sequences of plasmids pEK204, pEK499, and pEK516, encoding CTX-M enzymes in three major Escherichia coli lineages from the United Kingdom, all belonging to the international O25:H4-ST131 clone.
AID542735Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae D10 expressing aac(6')-Ib-cr, qnrB4, CTX-M-1G and DHA-1 genes by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnr, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and qepA among ceftiofur-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from companion and food-producing animals.
AID1404682Potentiation of TMP-Cl-mediated antibacterial activity against hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus COL assessed as TMP-Cl MIC after 20 hrs by CLSI microdilution assay (Rvb = 5 microg/ml)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID561099Antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida ATCC 43137 by CLSI M31-A3 broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Multiresistance in Pasteurella multocida is mediated by coexistence of small plasmids.
AID197600Lysozyme-conjugated prodrugs: in vitro stability in rat cortical homogenate at pH 51992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-03, Volume: 35, Issue:7
Low molecular weight proteins as carriers for renal drug targeting. Preparation of drug-protein conjugates and drug-spacer derivatives and their catabolism in renal cortex homogenates and lysosomal lysates.
AID1404653Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 after 20 hrs by CLSI microdilution assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID1404672Potentiation of TMP-Cl-mediated antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 assessed as TMP-Cl MIC after 20 hrs by CLSI microdilution assay (Rvb = 2.50 microg/ml)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID251674Zone of inhibition of Salmonella typhae at compound concentration of 40 mg/mL2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro study of novel Mannich bases as antibacterial agents.
AID283150Antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus lugdunensis IDRL5204 isolate from prosthetic joint infection patient by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
In vitro effects of antimicrobial agents on planktonic and biofilm forms of Staphylococcus lugdunensis clinical isolates.
AID562809Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J532009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Complete nucleotide sequences of plasmids pEK204, pEK499, and pEK516, encoding CTX-M enzymes in three major Escherichia coli lineages from the United Kingdom, all belonging to the international O25:H4-ST131 clone.
AID27167Delta logD (logD6.5 - logD7.4)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID253064Antibacterial activity of compound against Klebsiella pneumoniae at 20 ug/mL expressed as zone of inhibition2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-17, Volume: 15, Issue:2
QSAR study on the antibacterial activity of some sulfa drugs: building blockers of Mannich bases.
AID253056Antibacterial activity of compound against Bacillus subtilis at 10 ug/mL expressed as zone of inhibition2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-17, Volume: 15, Issue:2
QSAR study on the antibacterial activity of some sulfa drugs: building blockers of Mannich bases.
AID532166Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Citrobacter freundii PU55 harboring GyrA T83I, ParC S80I mutant, wild-type GyrB, qnrA genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID530346Antimicrobial activity against azide-resistant Escherichia coli J53 harboring pCTX-M plasmid carrying blaCTX-M-15 gene by disk diffusion method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance pump QepA2 in an Escherichia coli isolate from France.
AID535867Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-negative Enterobacter cloacae GZ51 harboring qnrA gene by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID197598Lysozyme-conjugated prodrugs: in vitro stability at pH 7.41992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-03, Volume: 35, Issue:7
Low molecular weight proteins as carriers for renal drug targeting. Preparation of drug-protein conjugates and drug-spacer derivatives and their catabolism in renal cortex homogenates and lysosomal lysates.
AID66184Displacement of [125 I] ET-1 from rat aortic smooth muscle A7r5 cells transfected with Endothelin A receptor2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-21, Volume: 10, Issue:16
Discovery and synthesis of a potent sulfonamide ET(B) selective antagonist.
AID577207Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli C600::H19B in stationary phase encoding Stx-1 gene by broth macrodilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Different classes of antibiotics differentially influence shiga toxin production.
AID1890854Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus N315 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth measured after 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 64Natural aloe emodin-hybridized sulfonamide aminophosphates as novel potential membrane-perturbing and DNA-intercalating agents against Enterococcus faecalis.
AID1064827Inhibition of Trypanosoma brucei PFK-mediated ADP production using ATP/fructose-6-phosphate as substrate by luciferase based luminescence assay2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-09, Volume: 5, Issue:1
Identification of ML251, a Potent Inhibitor of T. brucei and T. cruzi Phosphofructokinase.
AID649905Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus CCM 4516/08 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID289691Antibacterial activity against Salmonella enteritidis at 40 mg/ml by paper disc method2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological study of medicinally important Mannich bases derived from 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a pentahydroxy naphthacene carboxamide.
AID1653054Antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus after 24 hrs by agar well diffusion technique2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 164Isatin derivatives and their anti-bacterial activities.
AID374111Antimicrobial activity against azide-resistant aac(6')-Ib-cr deficient Escherichia coli J53 qnrA1 bearing pHS5 transconjugant from Enterobacter cloacae 641 by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prevalence and expression of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA1.
AID1899208Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 16 to 18 hrs by microbroth dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 228The discovery of 1, 3-diamino-7H-pyrrol[3, 2-f]quinazoline compounds as potent antimicrobial antifolates.
AID28681Partition coefficient (logD6.5)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID650054Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human HepG2 cell sto MIC100 for Mycobacterium kansasii 6509/962012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID342022Antibacterial activity against plasmid pK29 transconjugant Escherichia coli J53 by broth microdilution test2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Sequencing and comparative genomic analysis of pK29, a 269-kilobase conjugative plasmid encoding CMY-8 and CTX-M-3 beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
AID251666Zone of inhibition of Escherichia coli at compound concentration of 80 mg/mL2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro study of novel Mannich bases as antibacterial agents.
AID561100Antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida BB1034 harboring plasmid pB1000 bearing blaROB-1 gene and plasmid pB1001 bearing tetB gene by CLSI M31-A3 broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Multiresistance in Pasteurella multocida is mediated by coexistence of small plasmids.
AID1138716Antimicrobial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 57, Issue:7
Antibacterial activity of a series of N2,N4-disubstituted quinazoline-2,4-diamines.
AID1889625Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by two fold serial dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 232Dihydropyrimidinone imidazoles as unique structural antibacterial agents for drug-resistant gram-negative pathogens.
AID495750Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J5 by Etest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Transfer of plasmid-mediated CTX-M-9 from Salmonella enterica serotype Virchow to Enterobacteriaceae in human flora-associated rats treated with cefixime.
AID542772Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J53 transformed with pHNDU1 carrying qnrB6 gene by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnr, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and qepA among ceftiofur-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from companion and food-producing animals.
AID535903Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-negative Escherichia coli PU12 harboring GyrA S83L mutant, wild-type GyrB, ParC and qnrS genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID444052Hepatic clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID535858Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae GZ40T harboring qnrB gene by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID1473741Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID649903Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium kansasii 6509/96 after 21 days2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID649900Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium kansasii 235/80 after 21 days2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID342021Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae NK29 by broth microdilution test2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Sequencing and comparative genomic analysis of pK29, a 269-kilobase conjugative plasmid encoding CMY-8 and CTX-M-3 beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
AID495749Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica serotype Virchow 3464b by Etest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Transfer of plasmid-mediated CTX-M-9 from Salmonella enterica serotype Virchow to Enterobacteriaceae in human flora-associated rats treated with cefixime.
AID139106Effect on Candida albicans nephritis and Meningitis in Immunosuppressed Mice brain1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
High-affinity inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase: antimicrobial and anticancer activities of 7,8-dialkyl-1,3-diaminopyrrolo[3,2-f]quinazolines with small molecular size.
AID280386Inhibition of human CYP2C9 assessed as (S)-Flurbiprofen hydroxylation2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-22, Volume: 50, Issue:6
Use of simple docking methods to screen a virtual library for heteroactivators of cytochrome P450 2C9.
AID253052Antibacterial activity of compound against Escherichia coli at 10 ug/mL expressed as zone of inhibition2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-17, Volume: 15, Issue:2
QSAR study on the antibacterial activity of some sulfa drugs: building blockers of Mannich bases.
AID253058Antibacterial activity of compound against Bacillus subtilis at 40 ug/mL expressed as zone of inhibition2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-17, Volume: 15, Issue:2
QSAR study on the antibacterial activity of some sulfa drugs: building blockers of Mannich bases.
AID535888Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae JN41T harboring qnrB gene by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID251700Zone of inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus at compound concentration of 80 mg/mL2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro study of novel Mannich bases as antibacterial agents.
AID1278492Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus at 50 ug/ml by disc diffusion method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Metal-based biologically active azoles and β-lactams derived from sulfa drugs.
AID1217704Time dependent inhibition of CYP1A2 (unknown origin) at 100 uM by LC/MS system2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1889619Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus N315 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by two fold serial dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 232Dihydropyrimidinone imidazoles as unique structural antibacterial agents for drug-resistant gram-negative pathogens.
AID374135Antimicrobial activity Enterobacter cloacae 63 expressing plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance qnr A gene by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prevalence and expression of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA1.
AID1890852Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth measured after 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 64Natural aloe emodin-hybridized sulfonamide aminophosphates as novel potential membrane-perturbing and DNA-intercalating agents against Enterococcus faecalis.
AID1585791Protein binding in human plasma at 5 uM after 30 mins by LC-MS/MS analysis based ultrafiltration method2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-27, Volume: 61, Issue:24
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 2-Nitroimidazopyrazin-one/-es with Antitubercular and Antiparasitic Activity.
AID535870Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-negative Enterobacter cloacae GZ51T harboring qnrA gene by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID40931Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis at a concentration of 40 ug/mL2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21
QSAR study on antibacterial activity of sulphonamides and derived Mannich bases.
AID1636357Drug activation in human Hep3B cells assessed as human CYP3A4-mediated drug metabolism-induced cytotoxicity measured as decrease in cell viability at 300 uM pre-incubated with BSO for 18 hrs followed by incubation with compound for 3 hrs in presence of NA2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Development of a cell viability assay to assess drug metabolite structure-toxicity relationships.
AID409958Inhibition of bovine brain MAOA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
AID251679Zone of inhibition of Bacillus subtilis at compound concentration of 160 mg/mL2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro study of novel Mannich bases as antibacterial agents.
AID425609Cytotoxicity against mouse J774A1 cells assessed as macrophage number at 40 to 60 ug/ml after 3 hrs by total cell protein assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics.
AID24211Compound is evaluated for ionization constant log k1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 26, Issue:7
A simplified high-pressure liquid chromatography method for determining lipophilicity for structure-activity relationships.
AID588208Literature-mined public compounds from Lowe et al phospholipidosis modelling dataset2010Molecular pharmaceutics, Oct-04, Volume: 7, Issue:5
Predicting phospholipidosis using machine learning.
AID625276FDA Liver Toxicity Knowledge Base Benchmark Dataset (LTKB-BD) drugs of most concern for DILI2011Drug discovery today, Aug, Volume: 16, Issue:15-16
FDA-approved drug labeling for the study of drug-induced liver injury.
AID625294Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) validation dataset; compound DILI positive/negative as observed in O'Brien data2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID40929Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis at a concentration of 160 ug/mL2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21
QSAR study on antibacterial activity of sulphonamides and derived Mannich bases.
AID238043Binding affinity for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-18, Volume: 47, Issue:24
Improved structure-activity relationship analysis of HIV-1 protease inhibitors using interaction kinetic data.
AID1890857Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth measured after 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 64Natural aloe emodin-hybridized sulfonamide aminophosphates as novel potential membrane-perturbing and DNA-intercalating agents against Enterococcus faecalis.
AID29811Oral bioavailability in human2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID1404687Synergistic antibacterial activity against hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus COL in presence of TMP-Cl after 20 hrs by broth microdilution-based checkerboard titration assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID649896Antimycobacterial activity against isoniazid-, rifampicin-, ofloxacin-, ethambutol-resistant Mycobacterium avium 330/88 after 14 days2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID1626376Displacement of 125I-ET1 from ETA receptor in rat A7R5 cells2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 26, Issue:15
From bosentan (Tracleer®) to macitentan (Opsumit®): The medicinal chemistry perspective.
AID425583Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli isolate HM605 isolated from colonic mucosal biopsies of patient with Crohn's disease2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics.
AID977602Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID599144Intrinsic solubility, log 1/S0 of the compound2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 43, Issue:3
Computational aqueous solubility prediction for drug-like compounds in congeneric series.
AID94081Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae at a concentration of 160 ug/mL2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21
QSAR study on antibacterial activity of sulphonamides and derived Mannich bases.
AID1217712Time dependent inhibition of CYP2C8 (unknown origin) at 100 uM by LC/MS system2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1141104Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 after 24 to 48 hrs by two-fold broth microdilution method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 22, Issue:10
Exploring 5-nitrofuran derivatives against nosocomial pathogens: synthesis, antimicrobial activity and chemometric analysis.
AID408615Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecium isolate by conventional agar dilution method2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
Synthesis, in vitro antibacterial and carbonic anhydrase II inhibitory activities of N-acylsulfonamides using silica sulfuric acid as an efficient catalyst under both solvent-free and heterogeneous conditions.
AID1278487Antibacterial activity against Proteus sp. at 10 ug/ml by disc diffusion method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Metal-based biologically active azoles and β-lactams derived from sulfa drugs.
AID750785Antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus MTCC 7350 after 24 hrs by broth micro serial dilution method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Biological activity, design, synthesis and structure activity relationship of some novel derivatives of curcumin containing sulfonamides.
AID530350Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli TOP10 by disk diffusion method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance pump QepA2 in an Escherichia coli isolate from France.
AID1314008Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus saprophyticus ATCC 15305 measured after 18 hrs by agar dilution method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Modification of existing antibiotics in the form of precursor prodrugs that can be subsequently activated by nitroreductases of the target pathogen.
AID649907Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus H 5996/08 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID535855Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae GZ40 harboring GyrA S83I, ParC S80I mutant, wild-type GyrB and qnrB genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID540212Mean residence time in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID649910Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli CCM 4517 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID425392Antibacterial activity against gentamicin-treated internalized Escherichia coli isolate HM605 isolated from colonic mucosal biopsies of patient with Crohn's disease in mouse J774A1 cells assessed as intracellular killing of bacteria at 40 to 60 ug/ml afte2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics.
AID495751Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J5 transconjugants expressing beta lactamase CTX-M-9 isolated from human flora associated C3H rat infected with Salmonella enterica serotype Virchow by Etest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Transfer of plasmid-mediated CTX-M-9 from Salmonella enterica serotype Virchow to Enterobacteriaceae in human flora-associated rats treated with cefixime.
AID588213Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in non-rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID535879Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae JN132 harboring GyrA S83I, ParC S80I mutant, wild-type GyrB and qnrB genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID70303Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli at a concentration of 20 ug/mL2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21
QSAR study on antibacterial activity of sulphonamides and derived Mannich bases.
AID561111Antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida BB1045 harboring plasmid pB1000 bearing blaROB-1 gene and plasmid pB9956 bearing tetH gene by CLSI M31-A3 broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Multiresistance in Pasteurella multocida is mediated by coexistence of small plasmids.
AID253063Antibacterial activity of compound against Klebsiella pneumoniae at 10 ug/mL expressed as zone of inhibition2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-17, Volume: 15, Issue:2
QSAR study on the antibacterial activity of some sulfa drugs: building blockers of Mannich bases.
AID40927Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis at a concentration of 120 ug/mL2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21
QSAR study on antibacterial activity of sulphonamides and derived Mannich bases.
AID246965Effective dose of compound required to inhibit replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in MT-4 cells2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-18, Volume: 47, Issue:24
Improved structure-activity relationship analysis of HIV-1 protease inhibitors using interaction kinetic data.
AID1404661Potentiation of TMP-Cl-mediated antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 assessed as TMP-Cl MIC after 20 hrs by CLSI microdilution assay (Rvb = 1.25 microg/ml)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID577210Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli C600::933W in stationary phase encoding Stx-2 gene by broth macrodilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Different classes of antibiotics differentially influence shiga toxin production.
AID532163Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-negative Escherichia coli PU12T harboring wild-type GyrA, GyrB, ParC and qnrS genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID1278486Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa at 10 ug/ml by disc diffusion method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Metal-based biologically active azoles and β-lactams derived from sulfa drugs.
AID577200Increase in shiga toxin production in Escherichia coli O157:H7 PT-32 encoding Stx-1 and Stx-2 gene at 0.5 X MIC by luciferase assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Different classes of antibiotics differentially influence shiga toxin production.
AID1404676Synergistic antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 in presence of TMP after 20 hrs by broth microdilution-based checkerboard titration assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID425603Antibacterial activity against gentamicin-treated internalized Escherichia coli isolate HM580 in mouse J774A1 cells isolated from colonic mucosal biopsies of patient with Crohn's disease assessed as intracellular killing of bacteria at 10% compound Cmax a2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics.
AID408617Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate by conventional agar dilution method2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
Synthesis, in vitro antibacterial and carbonic anhydrase II inhibitory activities of N-acylsulfonamides using silica sulfuric acid as an efficient catalyst under both solvent-free and heterogeneous conditions.
AID557797Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli J53 transconjugated with Proteus mirabilis pHS10 carrying qnrC gene by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
New plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance gene, qnrC, found in a clinical isolate of Proteus mirabilis.
AID66201Inhibition of [125I]endothelin-l binding to endothelin A receptor of rat thoracic aorta smooth muscle cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-17, Volume: 38, Issue:4
Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationships of sulfonamide endothelin inhibitors.
AID625293Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) validation dataset; compound DILI positive/negative as observed in LTKB-BD2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID253066Antibacterial activity of compound against Klebsiella pneumoniae at 80 ug/mL expressed as zone of inhibition2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-17, Volume: 15, Issue:2
QSAR study on the antibacterial activity of some sulfa drugs: building blockers of Mannich bases.
AID561112Antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida BB1046 harboring plasmid pB1003 bearing blaROB-1 gene and plasmid pB1002 bearing strA, sul2 genes by CLSI M31-A3 broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Multiresistance in Pasteurella multocida is mediated by coexistence of small plasmids.
AID1473740Inhibition of human MRP3 overexpressed in Sf9 insect cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 10 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID251675Zone of inhibition of Salmonella typhae at compound concentration of 80 mg/mL2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro study of novel Mannich bases as antibacterial agents.
AID1851932Plasma protein binding in mouse2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-13, Volume: 65, Issue:19
Nitroimidazopyrazinones with Oral Activity against Tuberculosis and Chagas Disease in Mouse Models of Infection.
AID251951Zone of inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa at compound concentration of 80 mg/mL; ND denotes ''not determined''2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro study of novel Mannich bases as antibacterial agents.
AID577198Increase in shiga toxin production in Escherichia coli C600::H19B encoding Stx-1 gene at 0.5 X MIC by luciferase assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Different classes of antibiotics differentially influence shiga toxin production.
AID251699Zone of inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus at compound concentration of 40 mg/mL2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro study of novel Mannich bases as antibacterial agents.
AID342023Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli J53 by broth microdilution test2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Sequencing and comparative genomic analysis of pK29, a 269-kilobase conjugative plasmid encoding CMY-8 and CTX-M-3 beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
AID1473739Inhibition of human MRP2 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID561109Antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida BB1043 harboring plasmid pB1000 bearing blaROB-1 gene and plasmid pB9956 bearing tetH gene by CLSI M31-A3 broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Multiresistance in Pasteurella multocida is mediated by coexistence of small plasmids.
AID532199Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-negative Enterobacter cloacae WH42T harboring qnrA gene by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID977599Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID649908Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis H 6966/08 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID373986Antimicrobial activity against azide-resistant aac(6')-Ib-cr expressing Escherichia coli J53 qnrA1 bearing pHS3 transconjugant from Citrobacter freundii 64 by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prevalence and expression of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA1.
AID750789Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 11632 after 24 hrs by broth micro serial dilution method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Biological activity, design, synthesis and structure activity relationship of some novel derivatives of curcumin containing sulfonamides.
AID425652Total body clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID1899221Antibacterial activity against ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae CCPM(A)-081514 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 16 to 18 hrs by microbroth dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 228The discovery of 1, 3-diamino-7H-pyrrol[3, 2-f]quinazoline compounds as potent antimicrobial antifolates.
AID1889621Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by two fold serial dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 232Dihydropyrimidinone imidazoles as unique structural antibacterial agents for drug-resistant gram-negative pathogens.
AID649906Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus H 5996/08 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID167576In vitro functional antagonistic testing by obtaining ET-1 concentration response curves in rabbit carotid artery rings in the presence or absence of antagonist.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-14, Volume: 38, Issue:8
Discovery and structure-activity relationships of sulfonamide ETA-selective antagonists.
AID253053Antibacterial activity of compound against Escherichia coli at 20 ug/mL expressed as zone of inhibition2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-17, Volume: 15, Issue:2
QSAR study on the antibacterial activity of some sulfa drugs: building blockers of Mannich bases.
AID750792Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 11632 assessed as diameter of inhibition zone at 80 uM after 24 hrs by Kirby -Baur disc diffusion method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Biological activity, design, synthesis and structure activity relationship of some novel derivatives of curcumin containing sulfonamides.
AID1404673Potentiation of TMP-Br-mediated antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 assessed as TMP-Br MIC after 20 hrs by CLSI microdilution assay (Rvb = 1.25 microg/ml)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID444054Oral bioavailability in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID532169Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Citrobacter freundii PU55T harboring wild-type GyrA, ParC, GyrB and qnrA genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID373985Antimicrobial activity Citrobacter freundii 64 expressing plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance qnr A gene by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prevalence and expression of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA1.
AID750788Antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus MTCC 7350 assessed as diameter of inhibition zone at 80 uM after 24 hrs by Kirby -Baur disc diffusion method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Biological activity, design, synthesis and structure activity relationship of some novel derivatives of curcumin containing sulfonamides.
AID649901Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium kansasii 6509/96 after 7 days2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID1404667Synergistic antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 in presence of TMP-Br after 20 hrs by broth microdilution-based checkerboard titration assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID55837Inhibitory activity against dihydrofolate reductase in Pneumocystis carinii in the prence of 100 micro M PABA.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 38, Issue:24
New drug developments for opportunistic infections in immunosuppressed patients: Pneumocystis carinii.
AID373987Antimicrobial activity against azide-resistant aac(6')-Ib-cr deficient Escherichia coli J53 qnrA1 bearing pHS4 transconjugant from Enterobacter cloacae 91 by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prevalence and expression of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA1.
AID561108Antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida BB1042 harboring plasmid pB1000 bearing blaROB-1 gene and plasmid pB9956 bearing tetH gene by CLSI M31-A3 broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Multiresistance in Pasteurella multocida is mediated by coexistence of small plasmids.
AID408618Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25922 by conventional agar dilution method2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
Synthesis, in vitro antibacterial and carbonic anhydrase II inhibitory activities of N-acylsulfonamides using silica sulfuric acid as an efficient catalyst under both solvent-free and heterogeneous conditions.
AID374112Antimicrobial activity against azide-resistant aac(6')-Ib-cr expressing Escherichia coli J53 qnrA1 bearing pHS6 transconjugant from Escherichia coli 650 by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prevalence and expression of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrA1.
AID444051Total clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID577203Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli O157:H7 PT-40 in logarithmic phase encoding Stx-2 gene by broth macrodilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Different classes of antibiotics differentially influence shiga toxin production.
AID1449628Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in baculovirus transfected fall armyworm Sf21 cell membranes vesicles assessed as reduction in ATP-dependent [3H]-taurocholate transport into vesicles incubated for 5 mins by Topcount based rapid filtration method2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.
AID535852Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-negative Enterobacter cloacae FJ67T harboring qnrS gene by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID251703Zone of inhibition of Klebsiella pneumoniae at compound concentration of 160 mg/mL2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro study of novel Mannich bases as antibacterial agents.
AID750781Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella typhi ATCC 23564 after 24 hrs by broth micro serial dilution method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Biological activity, design, synthesis and structure activity relationship of some novel derivatives of curcumin containing sulfonamides.
AID197596Lysozyme-conjugated prodrugs: in vitro stability at pH 51992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-03, Volume: 35, Issue:7
Low molecular weight proteins as carriers for renal drug targeting. Preparation of drug-protein conjugates and drug-spacer derivatives and their catabolism in renal cortex homogenates and lysosomal lysates.
AID649895Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv 331/88 after 21 days2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID1278485Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli at 10 ug/ml by disc diffusion method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Metal-based biologically active azoles and β-lactams derived from sulfa drugs.
AID530345Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli BicA expressing blaTEM-1, blaCTX-M-15 and qepA2 gene by disk diffusion method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance pump QepA2 in an Escherichia coli isolate from France.
AID542742Antimicrobial activity against Citrobacter freundii D26 expressing qnrB6 and CTX-M-9G genes by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnr, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and qepA among ceftiofur-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from companion and food-producing animals.
AID251698Zone of inhibition of Klebsiella pneumoniae at compound concentration of 80 mg/mL2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro study of novel Mannich bases as antibacterial agents.
AID251671Zone of inhibition of Bacillus subtilis at compound concentration of 40 mg/mL2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro study of novel Mannich bases as antibacterial agents.
AID1217708Time dependent inhibition of CYP2D6 (unknown origin) at 100 uM by LC/MS system2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID574545Antimicrobial activity against community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA3002010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID561107Antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida BB1041 harboring plasmid pB1000 bearing blaROB-1 gene and plasmid pB9956 bearing tetH gene by CLSI M31-A3 broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Multiresistance in Pasteurella multocida is mediated by coexistence of small plasmids.
AID532184Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae SY26 harboring GyrA S83I, ParC S80I mutant, wild-type GyrB and qnrB genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID599143Lipophilicity, log P of the compound2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 43, Issue:3
Computational aqueous solubility prediction for drug-like compounds in congeneric series.
AID139109Effect on Candida albicans nephritis and Meningitis in Immunosuppressed Mice kidney1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
High-affinity inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase: antimicrobial and anticancer activities of 7,8-dialkyl-1,3-diaminopyrrolo[3,2-f]quinazolines with small molecular size.
AID1889629Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by two fold serial dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 232Dihydropyrimidinone imidazoles as unique structural antibacterial agents for drug-resistant gram-negative pathogens.
AID1473738Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID94203Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae at a concentration of 40 ug/mL2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21
QSAR study on antibacterial activity of sulphonamides and derived Mannich bases.
AID1889622Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus 25923 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by two fold serial dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 232Dihydropyrimidinone imidazoles as unique structural antibacterial agents for drug-resistant gram-negative pathogens.
AID577204Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli O157:H7 PT-40 in stationary phase encoding Stx-2 gene by broth macrodilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Different classes of antibiotics differentially influence shiga toxin production.
AID1890858Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth measured after 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 64Natural aloe emodin-hybridized sulfonamide aminophosphates as novel potential membrane-perturbing and DNA-intercalating agents against Enterococcus faecalis.
AID425395Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli isolates isolated from patients with Crohn's disease at 100 ug/disk by susceptibility testing disk method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics.
AID561106Antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida BB1040 harboring plasmid pB1000 bearing blaROB-1 gene and plasmid pB9956 bearing tetH gene by CLSI M31-A3 broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Multiresistance in Pasteurella multocida is mediated by coexistence of small plasmids.
AID1636440Drug activation in human Hep3B cells assessed as human CYP2D6-mediated drug metabolism-induced cytotoxicity measured as decrease in cell viability at 300 uM pre-incubated with BSO for 18 hrs followed by incubation with compound for 3 hrs in presence of NA2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Development of a cell viability assay to assess drug metabolite structure-toxicity relationships.
AID1404677Synergistic antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 in presence of TMP-Cl after 20 hrs by broth microdilution-based checkerboard titration assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID64417Minimum inhibitory concentration (bacteriostatic) against Escherichia coli at pH 7.2 (Sauterne''s medium)1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 26, Issue:7
A simplified high-pressure liquid chromatography method for determining lipophilicity for structure-activity relationships.
AID532193Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Citrobacter freundii TJ15T harboring wild-type GyrA, ParC, GyrB genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID289694Antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida at40 mg/ml by paper disc method2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological study of medicinally important Mannich bases derived from 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a pentahydroxy naphthacene carboxamide.
AID535897Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Citrobacter freundii JS33 harboring GyrA T83I mutant, wild-type ParC, GyrB, qnrA and qnrB genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID70307Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli at a concentration of 80 ug/mL2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21
QSAR study on antibacterial activity of sulphonamides and derived Mannich bases.
AID1496671Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCIM 2036 after 24 hrs by broth micro dilution method
AID577197Increase in Stx2 gene expression in Escherichia coli O157:H7 PT-32 at 0.5 X MIC by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Different classes of antibiotics differentially influence shiga toxin production.
AID649898Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium kansasii 235/80 after 7 days2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold.
AID289693Antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida at 30 mg/ml by paper disc method2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological study of medicinally important Mannich bases derived from 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a pentahydroxy naphthacene carboxamide.
AID557795Antimicrobial activity against Proteus mirabilis 06-489 isolated from infected human urinary tract by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
New plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance gene, qnrC, found in a clinical isolate of Proteus mirabilis.
AID425619Cmax in immunodeficiency virus-infected patient at 800 mg, po by high-pressure liquid chromatography2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics.
AID1404666Synergistic antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 in presence of TMP-Cl after 20 hrs by broth microdilution-based checkerboard titration assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Halogenated trimethoprim derivatives as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapeutics.
AID532202Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae WH99 harboring wild-type GyrA, ParC, GyrB and qnrB genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID574546Antimicrobial activity against community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Sanger 2522010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID535891Antimicrobial activity against aac(6')-Ib-cr-negative Citrobacter freundii JN64 harboring GyrA T83I, wild-type ParC, GyrB and qnrA genes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from nine teaching hospitals in China.
AID1443980Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in fall armyworm sf9 cell plasma membrane vesicles assessed as reduction in vesicle-associated [3H]-taurocholate transport preincubated for 10 mins prior to ATP addition measured after 15 mins in presence of [3H]-tauroch2010Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Dec, Volume: 118, Issue:2
Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development.
AID497903Inhibition of IPTG-stimulated Escherichia coli K-12 folC at 4 fold MIC by microarray analysis2009Nature chemical biology, Nov, Volume: 5, Issue:11
Chemical genomics in Escherichia coli identifies an inhibitor of bacterial lipoprotein targeting.
AID588220Literature-mined public compounds from Kruhlak et al phospholipidosis modelling dataset2008Toxicology mechanisms and methods, , Volume: 18, Issue:2-3
Development of a phospholipidosis database and predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models.
AID497730Inhibition of IPTG-stimulated Escherichia coli K-12 yjeE at 8 fold MIC by microarray analysis2009Nature chemical biology, Nov, Volume: 5, Issue:11
Chemical genomics in Escherichia coli identifies an inhibitor of bacterial lipoprotein targeting.
AID588211Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in humans2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID497904Inhibition of IPTG-stimulated Escherichia coli K-12 ribA at 4 fold MIC by microarray analysis2009Nature chemical biology, Nov, Volume: 5, Issue:11
Chemical genomics in Escherichia coli identifies an inhibitor of bacterial lipoprotein targeting.
AID425653Renal clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID1224864HCS microscopy assay (F508del-CFTR)2016PloS one, , Volume: 11, Issue:10
Increasing the Endoplasmic Reticulum Pool of the F508del Allele of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Leads to Greater Folding Correction by Small Molecule Therapeutics.
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (5,436)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19903525 (64.85)18.7374
1990's302 (5.56)18.2507
2000's327 (6.02)29.6817
2010's746 (13.72)24.3611
2020's536 (9.86)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 116.75

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index116.75 (24.57)
Research Supply Index8.78 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.80 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index221.40 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.01 (0.95)

This Compound (116.75)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials680 (11.70%)5.53%
Reviews238 (4.09%)6.00%
Case Studies754 (12.97%)4.05%
Observational4 (0.07%)0.25%
Other4,137 (71.17%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (129)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Oral Antibiotic Prophylaxis of Early Infection in Multiple Myeloma [NCT00002850]Phase 3212 participants (Actual)Interventional1997-03-31Completed
Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Efficacy Surgical Versus Medical Treatment of Osteomyelitis in Diabetic Foot Ulcers [NCT01137903]88 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-04-30Recruiting
Prospective Randomized Study to Compare Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Osteomyelitis Treated With Intravenous Antibiotics Versus Intravenous Antibiotics With an Early Switch to Oral Antibiotics [NCT02099240]Early Phase 111 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-06Terminated(stopped due to Not enough patient enrollment and lack of staffing)
Safety of Cotrimoxazole in HIV- and HAART-exposed Infants in Botswana [NCT01086878]Phase 4222 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-02-28Completed
B-Lymphocyte Immunotherapy in Islet Transplantation: Single Subject Modification to Calcineurin-Inhibitor Based Immunosuppression for Initial Islet Graft (CIT-0501) [NCT01049633]0 participants Expanded AccessNo longer available
Six- Versus Twelve-Week Therapy for Non-Surgically-Treated Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis: A Multicenter Open-Label Controlled Randomized Study [NCT02123628]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
Preventive Effect of Prophylactic Oral Antibiotics Against Cholangitis After Kasai Portoenterostomy in Biliary Atresia: a Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT05925309]356 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-07-01Recruiting
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Rezafungin for Injection Versus the Standard Antimicrobial Regimen to Prevent Invasive Fungal Diseases in Adults Undergoing Allogeneic Blood and Marrow Transplantation (T [NCT04368559]Phase 3462 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-05-11Recruiting
Treatment of Pneumocystis in COPD (the TOPIC Study) [NCT05418777]Phase 1/Phase 21 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-09-28Terminated(stopped due to lack of enrollment)
Does Antibiotic Prophylaxis at Urinary Catheter Removal Prevent Urinary Tract Infections [NCT05577273]1,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-08-14Enrolling by invitation
Fluoroquinolone Associated Disability [NCT03535558]239,306 participants (Actual)Observational2018-05-17Completed
Asymptomatic Bacteriuria & Risk of Urinary Tract Infection in Renal Transplants [NCT01349738]200 participants (Anticipated)Observational2011-05-31Enrolling by invitation
A Randomized Study of Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis and Longer Breastfeeding Duration to Improve Survival Among HIV-Exposed Infants in Botswana [NCT01229761]Phase 23,724 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-05-31Completed
Does Post-operative Antibiotic Prophylaxis Reduce Urinary Tract Infection Rates After Holmium Laser Enucleation of Prostate? a Prospective Randomized Multi-center Study [NCT05274672]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-01Not yet recruiting
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Monthly Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine Versus Monthly Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine Versus Daily Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole Versus No Therapy for the Prevention of Malaria [NCT00948896]Phase 3600 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-06-30Completed
Comparing Oral Versus Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy (COPAT) Trial [NCT05977868]Phase 4135 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-04Enrolling by invitation
Effect of Antibiotics on Urinary Microbiome: Randomized Trial [NCT04230746]Early Phase 10 participants (Actual)Interventional2023-10-31Withdrawn(stopped due to funding , recruitment issues)
Randomized Clinical Trial to Assess Whether the Duration of Cotrimoxazole Preventive Therapy in HIV Patients With CD4 Counts >350 CD4 Cells/µL by Antiretroviral Treatment Influences the Rate of Carriage of Multidrug-resistant Bacteria [NCT03087890]Phase 4537 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-30Completed
Gradual Initiation of Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole as Primary Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia Prophylaxis [NCT00000816]Phase 4370 participants InterventionalCompleted
Perioperative Disodium Fosfomycin in the Prophylaxis of Urinary Tract Infection in Kidney Transplant Recipients. Controlled Clinical Trial (PERIFOS Trial) [NCT03235947]Phase 482 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-07Completed
A Phase III, Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Double Dummy, Parallel Group, Comparative Study to Determine the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Ceftazidime Avibactam (CAZ-AVI, Formerly CAZ104) Versus Doripenem Followed by Appropriate Oral Thera [NCT01595438]Phase 3598 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
Prophylactic Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole for the Prevention of Serious Infections in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: a Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial [NCT03042260]Phase 4310 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-03-01Recruiting
Short and Long Term Outcomes of Doxycycline Versus Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole for Treatment of Uncomplicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections [NCT03637400]Phase 2462 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-11-26Recruiting
Use of Prophylactic Antibiotics Prior to OnabotulinumtoxinA Treatment of Overactive Bladder: a Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT05519072]Phase 4140 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-08-16Recruiting
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Children With Pyelonephritis in the Abscence of Vesicoureteral Reflux [NCT00752375]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-02-28Withdrawn(stopped due to No participants)
A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial to Determine the Efficacy of Isoniazid (INH) in Preventing Tuberculosis Disease and Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among Infants With Perinatal Exposure to HIV [NCT00080119]Phase 2/Phase 31,354 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-02-29Terminated(stopped due to Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) recommended stopping study due to futility)
A Phase I/II Dose Escalation Study of Subcutaneous Campath-1H (NSC #715969, IND #10864) During Intensification Therapy in Adults With Untreated Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) [NCT00061945]Phase 1/Phase 2302 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-06-30Completed
Multi-Center, Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of an Antimicrobial Catheter Lock Solution in Maintaining Catheter Patency and Preventing Catheter Related Blood Stream Infections (C [NCT01101412]Phase 1/Phase 20 participants (Actual)InterventionalWithdrawn(stopped due to Study was not opened.)
A Randomized, Prospective, Single-Blinded Control Trial to Assess the Need for Antibiotic Prophylaxis With Routine Ureteral Stent Removal After Kidney Stone Procedure [NCT02944825]80 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-01-31Recruiting
Sulfamethoxazole for the Treatment of Primary PREPL Deficiency (In Dutch: Sulfamethoxazole Ter Behandeling Van Primaire PREPL deficiëntie) [NCT02640443]Phase 215 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-10-31Enrolling by invitation
Pivmecillinam With Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid for Step Down Oral Therapy in Febrile UTIs Caused by ESBL-producing Enterobacterales (PACUTI) [NCT05224401]Phase 3330 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-05-29Recruiting
Randomized, Double-Blind Trial of Clindamycin, Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole, or Placebo for Uncomplicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Caused by Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus [NCT00730028]Phase 21,310 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
Antibiotic Comparison Exacerbation COPD [NCT00791505]Phase 3170 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-07-31Completed
Randomized Clinical Trial to Compare a Regimen of Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) Plus Rifampicin With a Regimen of Linezolid in the Treatment of Infections Caused by Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) [NCT00711854]Phase 4150 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-01-31Completed
Early Oral Step-down Antibiotic Therapy Versus Continuing Intravenous Therapy for Uncomplicated Gram-negative Bacteraemia (the INVEST Trial) [NCT05199324]Phase 4720 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-04-01Recruiting
A Pilot, Multicentric and Observational Study of Safety of Sulfamethoxazole + Trimethoprim + Guaifenesin (Balsamic Bactrim) in Pediatric Patients With Acute Bronchitis [NCT02879981]51 participants (Actual)Observational2016-11-10Completed
A Pilot, Multicentric and Observational Study of Safety of Sulfamethoxazole + Trimethoprim + Guaifenesin (Balsamic Bactrim) in Adult Patients With Acute Bronchitis [NCT02902640]52 participants (Actual)Observational2016-11-15Completed
A Double Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial for the Management of Pediatric Community Acquired Skin Abscesses - To Treat or Not to Treat With Antibiotics [NCT00679302]Phase 4161 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-07-31Completed
Randomized, Multi-Center Comparative Trial of Tacrolimus w/Steroids and Standard Daclizumab Induction vs a Novel Steroid-Free Tacrolimus Based Immunosuppression Protocol w/ Extended Daclizumab Induction in Pediatric Renal Transplantation [NCT00141037]Phase 1/Phase 2130 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-03-31Completed
A Randomized, Open-label Phase III Study of Clarithromycin, Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim or Observation in Combination With Standard Therapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma [NCT02624440]Phase 2300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-01-31Recruiting
Randomized, Double-Blinded Evaluation of Rifabutin Based Therapy for Eradication of Staphylococcus Aureus Carriage in HIV Infected Individuals With Prior Skin and Skin Structure Infections [NCT00869518]Phase 212 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-07-31Terminated(stopped due to Poor enrollment)
Randomized, Multicenter, Phase III, Controlled Clinical Trial, to Demonstrate the no Inferiority of Reduced Antibiotic Treatment vs a Broad Spectrum Betalactam Antipseudomonal Treatment in Patients With Bacteremia by Enterobacteriaceae [NCT02795949]Phase 3344 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-10-31Completed
Randomized Trial of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Versus Placebo Added to Standard Treatment of Uncomplicated Cellulitis in Emergency Department Patients [NCT00676130]153 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-05-31Completed
"Strategies Using Off-Patent Antibiotics for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (STOP MRSA) - A Phase IIB, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial" [NCT00729937]Phase 2/Phase 32,265 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
A Phase III Comparative Study of Dapsone / Trimethoprim and Clindamycin / Primaquine Versus Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole in the Treatment of Mild-to-Moderate PCP in Patients With AIDS [NCT00000640]Phase 3290 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy of Aerosolized Pentamidine and Parenteral/Oral Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in the Treatment of Pneumocystis Pneumonia in AIDS [NCT00000715]Phase 3240 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized, Comparative, Double-Blind Trial of Trimetrexate (CI-898) With Leucovorin Calcium Rescue Versus Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole for Moderately Severe Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia in Patients With AIDS [NCT00001014]Phase 3302 participants InterventionalCompleted
Interactions Between HIV and Malaria in African Children [NCT00527800]Phase 3351 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-08-31Completed
The Use of Adjuvant Antibiotic Therapy After Incision and Drainage for Pediatric Abscess: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial [NCT00900510]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-05-31Withdrawn(stopped due to Recruitment of this population in the hospital setting not practical.)
A Prospective Trial of Nasal Mupirocin, Hexachlorophene Body Wash, and Systemic Antibiotics for Prevention of Recurrent Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections [NCT01049438]31 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Completed
Phase I Study of Safety and Immunogenicity of ADU-623, a Live-attenuated Listeria Monocytogenes Strain (ΔactA/ΔinlB) Expressing the EGFRvIII-NY-ESO-1 Vaccine, in Patients With Treated and Recurrent WHO Grade III/IV Astrocytomas [NCT01967758]Phase 111 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-08Completed
A Clinical Trial to Determine the Extent to Which Probiotic Therapy Reduces Side Effects of Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Pediatric Neurogenic Bladder Patients With a History of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections [NCT02044965]Phase 1/Phase 236 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-01-31Recruiting
A Randomized, Comparative, Prospective Study of Daily Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole (TMS) and Thrice-Weekly TMS for Prophylaxis Against PCP in HIV-Infected Patients [NCT00000748]Phase 32,500 participants InterventionalCompleted
Effect of Fluconazole, Clarithromycin, and Rifabutin on the Pharmacokinetics of Sulfamethoxazole and Dapsone and Their Hydroxylamine Metabolites [NCT00000826]Phase 148 participants InterventionalCompleted
Randomized Controlled Study of a Computer Stop Order Versus Routine Practice When Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole is Ordered Concurrently With Warfarin [NCT00870298]1,971 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Terminated(stopped due to four adverse events encountered)
An Evaluation of the Impact of Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis for HIV-Infected Adults on the Development of Antifolate Resistance Among Plasmodium Falciparum, Streptococcus Pneumoniae, and Escherichia Coli [NCT00137657]Phase 41,478 participants Interventional2002-02-28Completed
H-23187: Probiotic Prophylaxis Against Recurrent Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection [NCT00789464]Phase 20 participants (Actual)InterventionalWithdrawn(stopped due to Withdrawn by PI)
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole vs. Placebo After Hypospadias Repair: a Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized Trial [NCT02096159]93 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-31Active, not recruiting
A Prospective, Randomized, Blind, Multicenter Trial Comparing Orally Administered Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole With Intravenously Administered Cefuroxime and Metronidazole as Prophylaxis of Infection Following Elective Colorectal Surgery [NCT00613769]Phase 41,073 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Completed
Does Prophylactic Antibiotic Decrease the Rate of Urinary Tract Infection After Robot Assisted Radical Cystectomy [NCT04502095]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-09-02Recruiting
Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Transrectal Prostate Biopsy-Ciprofloxacin vs. Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole [NCT02734732]Phase 22,800 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-04-30Recruiting
Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim in Normal Weight, Overweight, and Obese Volunteers [NCT01167452]Phase 436 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Cutaneous Abscesses in the Emergency Department [NCT00867789]140 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-31Terminated(stopped due to Slow enrollment due to subjects not meeting inclusion/exclusion criteria)
Evaluation of the Interaction Between Low Dose Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole and Zidovudine [NCT00000732]10 participants InterventionalCompleted
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole or Levofloxacin? A Retrospective Cohort Study of Targeted Therapy for Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia Blood Stream and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections [NCT04639817]1,621 participants (Actual)Observational2020-08-14Completed
International Randomized, Controlled Phase 3 Trial of DB289 Versus Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for the Treatment of Acute Pneumocystis Jiroveci Pneumonia (PCP) in Patients With HIV/AIDS [NCT00302341]Phase 348 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-05-31Terminated(stopped due to FDA Clinical Hold as of 12/21/07 due to safety concerns)
Empiric Therapy With Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole or Doxycycline for Outpatient Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in an Area of High MRSA Prevalence: A Prospective Randomized Trial [NCT00428818]75 participants Interventional2005-08-31Completed
Use of Antibiotic Prophylaxis on Urethral Catheter Withdrawal: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial [NCT00126698]Phase 4100 participants Interventional2005-01-31Completed
Comparison of Methods for Prevention of Urinary Tract Infection Following Botox Injection: a Non-Inferiority Trial [NCT03508921]Phase 422 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-01Terminated(stopped due to Early termination due to recruitment and follow-up challenges during the pandemic)
A Prospective, Randomized Trial Comparing Vancomycin With Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole for the Treatment of MRSA Osteomyelitis [NCT00324922]Phase 32 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-05-01Completed
A Randomized, Comparative, Double-Blind Trial of Trimetrexate (CI-898) With Leucovorin Calcium Rescue Versus Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole for Moderately Severe Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia in Patients With AIDS [NCT00001013]Phase 3364 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Double-Blind Randomized Trial of Steroid Withdrawal in Sirolimus- and Cyclosporine-Treated Primary Transplant Recipients [NCT00023244]Phase 2274 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-01-31Terminated(stopped due to Effective August 13, 2004: Unanticipated high incidence of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder)
Prophylactic Antibiotics in Measles Infection. A Community-Based Randomised Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial in Guinea-Bissau [NCT00168532]Phase 3218 participants Interventional1998-01-31Completed
Single Dose Aminoglycosides for Acute Uncomplicated Cystitis in the Emergency Department Setting [NCT05702762]Phase 2160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-10-01Recruiting
The Efficacy of Preventive Antibiotic Treatment During the Puerperium Among Pregnant Women With Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections [NCT01507974]220 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-16Completed
Comparative Study of Efficacy of Two Antifolates Prophylactic Strategies Against Malaria in HIV Positive Pregnant Women (MACOMBA Study) [NCT01746199]Phase 3193 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-12-31Completed
The Safety and Effectiveness of Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole as Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia (PCP) Prophylaxis in Patients With Connective Tissue Diseases [NCT01747278]Phase 2/Phase 380 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-08-31Recruiting
Effects of Treatments on the Microbiome in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Atopic Dermatitis [NCT01631617]Phase 2130 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-09-18Recruiting
Prospective,Randomized,Open Label,European Multicenter Study of the Efficacy of the Linezolid-rifampin Combination Versus Standard of Care in the Treatment of Gram-positive. [NCT01757236]Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-10-31Recruiting
Early Oral Switch Therapy in Low-risk Staphylococcus Aureus Bloodstream Infection [NCT01792804]Phase 3215 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-12-31Completed
Fosfomycin-Trometamol in Urinary Tract Infection Prophylaxis After Kidney Transplantation. Randomized Controlled Trial. [NCT01820897]Phase 4130 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-04-30Completed
Evaluation of Directed Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Transrectal Ultrasound Guided Prostate Biopsy (TRUSP) [NCT01659866]Phase 4563 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-08-31Completed
Randomized Prospective Study of Dapsone Versus Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in the Treatment of First Episode Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia in AIDS Patients [NCT00002283]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
Study of Promace-Cytabom With Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazole, Zidovudine (AZT), and Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) in Patients With AIDS-Related Lymphoma, Phase II [NCT00002571]Phase 252 participants (Actual)Interventional1994-06-30Completed
Influence of Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for the Recurrence of Retinochoroiditis Toxoplasma Gondii [NCT01449877]Phase 3141 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Study of l-Leucovorin in Combination With Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole in the Therapy of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia in Patients With the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome [NCT00002002]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized, Comparative Trial of Trimetrexate With Leucovorin Rescue Versus Standard Anti-Pneumocystis Therapy Versus Standard Anti-Pneumocystis Therapy With High Dose Steroids for AIDS Patients With Pneumocystis Pneumonia Who Appear to Be Refractory to [NCT00000730]Phase 3240 participants InterventionalTerminated
Pilot Study in AIDS-Related Lymphomas [NCT00002524]Phase 246 participants (Actual)Interventional1993-06-30Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Study Evaluating the Impact of Prophylactic Oral Antibiotics on Sinonasal Outcomes Following Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery for Pituitary Lesions [NCT03014687]Phase 4116 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-07-01Recruiting
A Phase I Trial of a Live, Genetically Modified Salmonella Typhimurium (VNP20009) for the Treatment of Cancer by Intratumoral Injection [NCT00004216]Phase 10 participants Interventional1999-08-31Completed
A Randomised Controlled Trial of Continuing Immunoglobulin Therapy, or Stopping With or Without Prophylactic Antibiotics, on Infection Rate in Patients With Acquired Hypogammaglobulinemia Secondary to Haematological Malignancies. [NCT05678621]Phase 2/Phase 3300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-01-31Not yet recruiting
Islet Transplantation for Type 1 Diabetic Patients Using the Edmonton Protocol of Steroid Free Immunosuppression (ITN005CT) [NCT00014911]Phase 236 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-04-30Completed
Pharmacokinetic Parameters of 960 mg Co-trimoxazole Once Daily in Patients With Tuberculosis [NCT01832987]Phase 212 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-10-31Completed
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Effects on the Nasal Microbiome in Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis [NCT03919435]Phase 1/Phase 28 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-03-27Active, not recruiting
Randomized Non-inferiority Trial of 3 Versus 10 Days of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in Community-Associated Skin Abscesses After Surgical Drainage [NCT02024867]249 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-28Completed
The Effect of Rectal Swab Culture-guided Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Men Undergoing Prostate Biopsy on Infectious Complications and Cost of Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial in the Netherlands. [NCT03228108]Phase 41,538 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-03Completed
Evaluation of the Interaction Between High Dose Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole and Zidovudine [NCT00000734]10 participants InterventionalCompleted
Randomized Phase I Study of Trimetrexate Glucuronate (TMTX) With Leucovorin (LCV) Protection Plus Dapsone Versus Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) for Treatment of Moderately Severe Episodes of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia [NCT00002120]Phase 120 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized, Phase II/III, Double-Blind, Two-Armed Study of Micronized Atovaquone and Azithromycin (AT/AZ) as Compared to Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) in the Prevention of Serious Bacterial Infections When Used in Children Aged 3 Months to 19 [NCT00000811]Phase 2690 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized, Double-Blind Study of 566C80 Versus Septra (Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole) for the Treatment of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia in AIDS Patients [NCT00000655]Phase 2300 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized Trial of Three Anti-Pneumocystis Agents Plus Zidovudine for the Primary Prevention of Serious Infections in Patients With Advanced HIV Infection [NCT00000991]Phase 3600 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Controlled Comparative Trial of Trimethoprim - Sulfamethoxazole Versus Aerosolized Pentamidine for Secondary Prophylaxis of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia in AIDS Patients Receiving Azidothymidine (AZT) [NCT00000727]Phase 3322 participants InterventionalCompleted
An Open-Label, Proof of Concept, Randomized Trial Comparing a LPV/r-Based to an nNRTI-Based Antiretroviral Therapy Regimen for Clearance of Plasmodium Falciparum Subclinical Parasitemia in HIV-infected Adults With CD4+ Counts >200 and <500 Cells/mm^3 [NCT01632891]Phase 1/Phase 252 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-10Completed
A Phase III, Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Double Dummy, Parallel Group, Comparative Study to Determine the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Ceftazidime Avibactam (CAZ-AVI, Formerly CAZ104) Versus Doripenem Followed by Appropriate Oral Thera [NCT01599806]Phase 3641 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
Antibiotic Prophylaxis After Acute Pyelonephritis for Prevention of Urinary Tract Infections in Children With Vesico-Ureteral Reflux. [NCT00382343]Phase 496 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-11-30Completed
Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Adult Women: a Pilot Study With Oral D Mannose [NCT01808755]Phase 360 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
Early MRSA Therapy in CF - Culture Based vs. Observant Therapy (Treat or Observe) (Star-TOO - STaph Aureus Resistance - Treat or Observe) [NCT01349192]Phase 247 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Terminated(stopped due to Interim review showed a statistically significant treatment effect and the DMC recommended that the study be stopped with ongoing follow-up of enrolled subjects)
What is Optimal Post-operative Prophylactic Therapy in Irradiated Breasts Undergoing Repeat Oncologic Surgery to Reduce Early Wound Complications [NCT05823467]105 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-06-26Recruiting
Prophylactic Antibiotics Following Distal/Mid-shaft Hypospadias Repair: Are They Necessary? [NCT02593903]67 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-04Completed
Comparison of Post op Outcomes in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Using Varying Nasal Sinus Irrigations. Saline vs. Saline and Budesonide vs Saline, Budesonide, and Culture Directed Topical Antibiotics [NCT03303677]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-01Withdrawn(stopped due to Withdrawn by sponsor)
"Targeted Clinical Trials to Reduce the Risk of Antimicrobial Resistance The SCOUT Study: Short Course Therapy for Urinary Tract Infections in Children" [NCT01595529]Phase 2717 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-05-18Completed
Persistent MRSA Eradication Protocol (PMEP) [NCT01594827]Phase 229 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
Low Dose Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole for the Treatment of Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia [NCT04851015]Phase 3300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-06-30Not yet recruiting
STaph Aureus Resistance-Treat Early and Repeat (STAR-TER) [NCT03489629]Phase 242 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-04-03Recruiting
Antibiotic Profile of Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated From Postsurgical Site Infections in Public Hospitals in Northern Jordan [NCT05106803]24 participants (Actual)Observational2019-08-01Completed
Effectiveness of Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim in the Treatment of Chronic Otitis Media [NCT00189098]101 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-02-28Completed
A Phase 1, Randomized, Open-label, Crossover, Drug Interaction Study Evaluating the Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Sulfamethoxazole Administered Alone and in Combination With MMX® Mesalazine/Mesalamine in Healthy Adult Subjects [NCT01469637]Phase 144 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-07Completed
Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Renal Damage In Congenital Abnormalities of the Kidney and Urinary Tract [NCT02021006]Phase 3292 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-12-31Active, not recruiting
Phase 3 Study Comparing Bactrim to Placebo in the Management of Abscesses < 5cm in the Pediatric Population. [NCT00691600]Phase 323 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-12-31Completed
A Multi-centre Randomised Open-label Active Comparator-controlled Non-inferiority Trial Comparing Oral to Intravenous Antibiotics in the Early Management of Klebsiella Pneumoniae Liver Abscess [NCT01723150]Phase 4152 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-05Completed
Randomized Intervention for Children With Vesicoureteral Reflux (RIVUR) [NCT00405704]Phase 3607 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-05-31Completed
Pharmacokinetics of Clindamycin and Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in Infants and Children Using PBPK [NCT02475876]Phase 151 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-30Completed
Long-term StaphyloCoccus Aureus decolonizAtion in Patients on Home parenteRal nutRition: a randomIzed multicEnter tRial. [NCT03173053]63 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-02-08Terminated(stopped due to Results interim-analysis)
Oral Antimicrobial Treatment vs. Outpatient Parenteral for Infective Endocarditis [NCT05398679]Phase 4360 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-06-01Not yet recruiting
Prospective Cohort Study on Patients With Tedizolid Prolonged Therapy for Orthopedic Device Infections [NCT03378427]35 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-08-28Completed
Absorption of Antibiotics With High Oral Bioavailability in Short-bowel Syndrome : a Monocentric Pilot Study [NCT05302531]Phase 110 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-12-09Recruiting
A Randomised Trial of Monitoring Practice and Induction Maintenance Drug Regimens in the Management of Antiretroviral Therapy in Children With HIV Infection in Africa [NCT02028676]Phase 41,206 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Completed
Reducing the Burden of Malaria in HIV-Infected Pregnant Women and Their HIV-Exposed Children (PROMOTE Birth Cohort 2) [NCT02282293]Phase 3200 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-12-09Completed
Efficacy of Oral Antibiotic Therapy Compared to Intravenous Antibiotic Therapy for the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis (CRO-OSTEOMYELITIS) [NCT02168816]Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-19Terminated(stopped due to The study was stopped for feasibility (i.e., low recruitment))
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

TrialOutcome
NCT00002850 (1) [back to overview]Proportion of Patients Experiencing a Serious Bacterial Infection
NCT00014911 (6) [back to overview]Percent of Participants With Partial Islet Function One Year Post Final Islet Transplantation.
NCT00014911 (6) [back to overview]Serum Creatinine Levels for Participants in the Extended Follow-up Study Phase
NCT00014911 (6) [back to overview]Percent of Participants That Achieved Insulin Independence With Adequate Control of Blood Glucose Levels at One Year Post Final Islet Transplantation.
NCT00014911 (6) [back to overview]HbA1c Plasma Laboratory Values for Participants in the Extended Follow-up Study Phase
NCT00014911 (6) [back to overview]Percent of Participants That Achieved Insulin Independence From First Transplant
NCT00014911 (6) [back to overview]Percent of Participants With Detectable Fasting Basal C-Peptide Levels
NCT00061945 (6) [back to overview]Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) During Treatment With Alemtuzumab (Phase II)
NCT00061945 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants Achieving Complete Remission
NCT00061945 (6) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival, for Only Complete Response Patients
NCT00061945 (6) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT00061945 (6) [back to overview]Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Alemtuzumab (Phase I)
NCT00061945 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Proceed to Course V Within 2-6 Weeks of the Last Dose of Alemtuzumab (Phase II)
NCT00080119 (9) [back to overview]Time From Randomization to Death Among HIV-infected and Perinatally Exposed, HIV-uninfected Children
NCT00080119 (9) [back to overview]Time From Randomization to Development of TB Disease Among HIV Infected and Perinatally Exposed, HIV-uninfected Children
NCT00080119 (9) [back to overview]Time From Randomization to Development of TB Infection Among HIV-infected and Perinatally Exposed, HIV-uninfected Children
NCT00080119 (9) [back to overview]Time From Randomization to Development of TB Infection or Death Among HIV-infected Children
NCT00080119 (9) [back to overview]Time From Randomization to Development of TB Infection or Death Among Perinatally Exposed, HIV-uninfected Children
NCT00080119 (9) [back to overview]Time From Randomization to HIV Disease Progression or Death Among HIV-infected Children
NCT00080119 (9) [back to overview]Time to Development of Tuberculosis (TB) Disease or Death Among HIV-infected Children
NCT00080119 (9) [back to overview]Time From Randomization to First New Grade 3 or Worse Adverse Event Among HIV-infected and Perinatally Exposed, HIV-uninfected Children
NCT00080119 (9) [back to overview]Time From Randomization to Development of TB Disease or Death Among Perinatally Exposed, HIV-uninfected Children
NCT00141037 (2) [back to overview]The Difference in Linear Growth by Treatment Assignment at 1 Year Post Kidney Transplantation
NCT00141037 (2) [back to overview]Comparison by Treatment Assignment in the Number of Biopsy-Proven Acute Rejections Within 12 Months Post Kidney Transplantation
NCT00189098 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Otomicroscopic Signs of Otorrhea in Either Ear
NCT00189098 (6) [back to overview]Number of Patients Who Used Systemic Antibiotics Other Than the Study Medication Between 6 and 12 Weeks Follow-up.
NCT00189098 (6) [back to overview]Number of Patients Who Used Systemic Antibiotics Other Than the Study Medication Between 12 Weeks and 1 Year Follow-up.
NCT00189098 (6) [back to overview]Number of Patients Who Used Additional Antibiotic Eardrops Between 6 to 12 Week Follow-up
NCT00189098 (6) [back to overview]Number of Patients Who Underwent Ear Nose and Throat Surgery Between 12 Weeks and 1 Year Follow-up.
NCT00189098 (6) [back to overview]Number of Patients Who Used Additional Antibiotic Eardrops Between 12 Weeks to 1 Year Follow-up
NCT00405704 (8) [back to overview]Presence of E.Coli Resistant to Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ) (Based on Rectal Swab)
NCT00405704 (8) [back to overview]Recurrent Febrile or Symptomatic Urinary Tract Infection During 2-year Follow-up
NCT00405704 (8) [back to overview]Recurrent Febrile or Symptomatic UTI With Any Resistant Pathogen
NCT00405704 (8) [back to overview]Recurrent Febrile or Symptomatic UTI With Resistant E. Coli
NCT00405704 (8) [back to overview]Outcome Renal Scarring
NCT00405704 (8) [back to overview]Severe Renal Scarring on Outcome Scan
NCT00405704 (8) [back to overview]Treatment Failure Composite
NCT00405704 (8) [back to overview]New Renal Scarring on Outcome Scan
NCT00676130 (2) [back to overview]Progression to Abscess
NCT00676130 (2) [back to overview]Relative Efficacy
NCT00679302 (2) [back to overview]New Lesion Development and Spread of Skin Abscesses (on Subject)
NCT00679302 (2) [back to overview]Skin Abscess Resolution
NCT00691600 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants Requiring New or Modified Antibiotics for Failure of Abscess to Resolve
NCT00691600 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants Requiring Admission for Failure of Abscess Resolution
NCT00691600 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Abscess Resolution
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Infections in Household Contacts Through the EFV Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Infections in Household Contacts Through the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Infections in Household Contacts Through the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants by Composite Clinical Outcome at the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Reporting 1-14 Days of Analgesic Use in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Reporting 1-14 Days of Analgesic Use in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Adverse Events Considered Associated With the Study Product by MedDRA System Organ Class
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinical Cure as of the Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinical Cure as of the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the End-of-therapy Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the End-of-therapy Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the On-therapy Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the On-therapy Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Each Microbiological Outcome at the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Mean Days Missed From Normal Activities in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Mean Days Missed From Normal Activities in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Requiring Surgical Intervention Through the Extended Follow-up Visit (EFV) in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Requiring Surgical Intervention Through the Extended Follow-up Visit (EFV) in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Requiring Surgical Intervention Through the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Requiring Surgical Intervention Through the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Developed a Recurrent Infection at the Original Infection Site Through the EFV Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Developed a Recurrent Infection at the Original Infection Site Through the EFV Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Developed a Recurrent Infection at the Original Infection Site Through the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Developed a Recurrent Infection at the Original Infection Site Through the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Development of an Invasive Infection Through the EFV Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Development of an Invasive Infection Through the EFV Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Development of an Invasive Infection Through the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Development of an Invasive Infection Through the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Infections in Household Contacts Through the EFV Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00730028 (8) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure at the One Month Follow-up (OMFU) Visit for the Evaluable Population.
NCT00730028 (8) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure at the One Month Follow-up (OMFU) Visit for the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population.
NCT00730028 (8) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure, Defined as Absence of Clinical Failure, in the Evaluable Population.
NCT00730028 (8) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure, Defined as Absence of Clinical Failure, in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population.
NCT00730028 (8) [back to overview]Number of Participants Reporting Adverse Events That Are Treatment Limiting.
NCT00730028 (8) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit for the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population.
NCT00730028 (8) [back to overview]Number of Participants Reporting Adverse Events.
NCT00730028 (8) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit for the Evaluable Population.
NCT00867789 (1) [back to overview]Health Outcomes After Use With Trimethoprim-sulfamethaxazole
NCT00869518 (3) [back to overview]Eradication of S. Aureus Colonization
NCT00869518 (3) [back to overview]Eradication of S. Aureus Colonization
NCT00869518 (3) [back to overview]Recurrent Skin and Skin Structure Infections (SSTI)
NCT00948896 (4) [back to overview]Incidence of Any Adverse Events Defined as Severity Grade 3-4 That Are Possibly, Probably, or Definitely Related to Study Drugs
NCT00948896 (4) [back to overview]Incident Malaria Cases Per Person Year at Risk in HIV-exposed Participants
NCT00948896 (4) [back to overview]Incident Malaria Cases Per Person Year at Risk in HIV-unexposed Participants
NCT00948896 (4) [back to overview]Rebound Incidence of Malaria Defined as the Number of Treatments for New Episodes of Malaria Per Time at Risk
NCT01167452 (1) [back to overview]Elimination Rate Constants for Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim
NCT01349192 (4) [back to overview]Antibiotic Use (Days of Use Per Subject)
NCT01349192 (4) [back to overview]Pulmonary Exacerbations
NCT01349192 (4) [back to overview]MRSA Culture Status
NCT01349192 (4) [back to overview]Antibiotic Use (Proportion of Subjects)
NCT01469637 (2) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve Within a Dosing Interval at Steady-State (AUCss) for Sulfamethoxazole
NCT01469637 (2) [back to overview]Maximum Plasma Concentration at Steady-State (Cmaxss) for Sulfamethoxazole
NCT01594827 (9) [back to overview]Total Number of Pulmonary Exacerbations
NCT01594827 (9) [back to overview]Change in Patient Reported Quality of Life (CFQ-R)(Respiratory)
NCT01594827 (9) [back to overview]Change if FEV1% Predicted From Screening
NCT01594827 (9) [back to overview]Time to First CF Exacerbation
NCT01594827 (9) [back to overview]Time to First Anti-MRSA Antibiotics (After Treatment Period)
NCT01594827 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients MRSA Free by Induced Sputum Respiratory Tract Culture
NCT01594827 (9) [back to overview]Number of Patients MRSA Free by Induced Sputum Respiratory Tract Culture
NCT01594827 (9) [back to overview]Development of Antibiotic Resistance
NCT01594827 (9) [back to overview]Change in Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV1)% Predicted From Baseline to Day 58
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC (CE at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC (ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC for Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC for Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC for Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Patient-reported Symptomatic Response at Day 5 (mMITT Analysis Set): Non-inferiority Hypothesis Test
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Baseline Pathogen (ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Blood Only (Extended ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Blood Only (ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Blood Only (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at LFU Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Blood Only (Extended ME at LFU Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Blood Only (ME at LFU Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Blood Only (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by CAZ AVI MIC for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC in Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC in Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Baseline Pathogen (ME at LFU Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC (mMITT Analysis Set): Non-inferiority Hypothesis Test
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations for Avibactam Between 30 to 90 Minutes After Dose(PK Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations for Avibactam Between 300 to 360 Minutes After Dose(PK Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations for Avibactam Within 15 Minutes Before/After Dose (PK Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC (ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at LFU (Extended ME at LFU Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Time to First Defervescence While on IV Study Therapy (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Time to First Defervescence While on IV Study Therapy (ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Time to First Defervescence While on IV Study Therapy (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Time to First Defervescence While on IV Study Therapy (CE at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC in Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime Between 300 to 360 Minutes After Dose(PK Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime Within 15 Minutes Before/After Dose (PK Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Combined Patient-reported Symptomatic and Microbiological Response at TOC (mMITT Analysis Set): Non-inferiority Hypothesis Test
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at EOT (IV) (CE at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at EOT (IV) (Extended ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at LFU (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at LFU (ME at LFU Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) (ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) (Extended ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at EOT (IV) (ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime Between 30 to 90 Minutes After Dose(PK Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at EOT (IV) (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at LFU (CE at LFU Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at LFU (Extended ME at LFU Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Blood Only (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at LFU (ME at LFU Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at LFU (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Blood Only (ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Blood Only (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Baseline Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by Doripenem MIC for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by Doripenem MIC for Baseline Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by Doripenem MIC for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by CAZ AVI MIC for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01595438 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by CAZ AVI MIC for Baseline Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01595529 (12) [back to overview]Comparison of the Number of Subjects That Become Colonized With Antimicrobial Resistant Escherichia Coli (E. Coli) and Klebsiella Pneumoniae (K. Pneumoniae) in the Gastrointestinal Tract Following Short-course Versus Standard Course of Antibiotics.
NCT01595529 (12) [back to overview]Comparison of the Number of Subjects With Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Following Short-course Versus Standard-course of Antibiotics.
NCT01595529 (12) [back to overview]Comparison of Number of Subjects That Have a Recurrent Infection (Includes a Relapse UTI or a Reinfection) Following Short-course Versus Standard-course of Antibiotics. Per-protocol Population.
NCT01595529 (12) [back to overview]Comparison of Number of Subjects That Have a Recurrent Infection (Includes a Relapse UTI or a Reinfection) Following Short-course Versus Standard-course of Antibiotics.
NCT01595529 (12) [back to overview]Comparison of Efficacy Based on Symptomatic Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Between Short-course and Standard-course of Antibiotics. Per-protocol Population.
NCT01595529 (12) [back to overview]Comparison of Efficacy Based on Symptomatic Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Between Short-course and Standard-course of Antibiotics.
NCT01595529 (12) [back to overview]Comparison of the Number of Subjects That Become Colonized With Antimicrobial Resistant E. Coli and K. Pneumoniae in the Gastrointestinal Tract Following Short-course Versus Standard Course of Antibiotics. Per-protocol Population.
NCT01595529 (12) [back to overview]Comparison of the Number of Subjects With Positive Urine Cultures Following Short-course Versus Standard-course of Antibiotics. Per-protocol Population.
NCT01595529 (12) [back to overview]Comparison of the Number of Subjects With Positive Urine Cultures Following Short-course Versus Standard-course of Antibiotics.
NCT01595529 (12) [back to overview]Comparison of the Number of Subjects With Clinical Symptoms That May be Related to a UTI Following Short-course Versus Standard-course of Antibiotics. Per-protocol Population
NCT01595529 (12) [back to overview]Comparison of the Number of Subjects With Clinical Symptoms That May be Related to a UTI Following Short-course Versus Standard-course of Antibiotics.
NCT01595529 (12) [back to overview]Comparison of the Number of Subjects With Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Following Short-course Versus Standard-course of Antibiotics. Per-protocol Population.
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at LFU (ME at LFU Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at LFU (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC (CE at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC (ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC for Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC for Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC for Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Patient-reported Symptomatic Response at Day 5 (mMITT Analysis Set): Non-inferiority Hypothesis Test
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Baseline Pathogen (ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Blood Only (Extended ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Blood Only (ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Blood Only (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at LFU Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Baseline Pathogen (ME at LFU Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Blood Only (Extended ME at LFU Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Blood Only (ME at LFU Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Blood Only (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by CAZ AVI MIC for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by CAZ AVI MIC for Baseline Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by CAZ AVI MIC for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by Doripenem MIC for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by Doripenem MIC for Baseline Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by Doripenem MIC for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Baseline Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Blood Only (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Blood Only (ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Blood Only (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) (Extended ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) (ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at LFU (Extended ME at LFU Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at LFU (ME at LFU Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at LFU (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC (ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC (mMITT Analysis Set): Non-inferiority Hypothesis Test
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC in Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC in Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC in Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Time to First Defervescence While on IV Study Therapy (CE at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Time to First Defervescence While on IV Study Therapy (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Time to First Defervescence While on IV Study Therapy (ME at TOC Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Time to First Defervescence While on IV Study Therapy (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations for Avibactam Between 30 to 90 Minutes After Dose(PK Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations for Avibactam Between 300 to 360 Minutes After Dose(PK Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations for Avibactam Within 15 Minutes Before/After Dose (PK Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime Between 30 to 90 Minutes After Dose(PK Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime Between 300 to 360 Minutes After Dose(PK Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime Within 15 Minutes Before/After Dose (PK Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Combined Patient-reported Symptomatic and Microbiological Response at TOC (mMITT Analysis Set): Non-inferiority Hypothesis Test
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at EOT (IV) (CE at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at EOT (IV) (Extended ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at EOT (IV) (ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at EOT (IV) (mMITT Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at LFU (CE at LFU Analysis Set)
NCT01599806 (63) [back to overview]Investigator Determined Clinical Response at LFU (Extended ME at LFU Analysis Set)
NCT01632891 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Uncomplicated Clinical Malaria
NCT01632891 (7) [back to overview]Proportion of Participants With Plasmodium Falciparum (Pf) Subclinical Parasitemia (SCP) Clearance
NCT01632891 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Detectable Pf Gametocyte Density
NCT01632891 (7) [back to overview]Log10(Pf Parasite Density)
NCT01632891 (7) [back to overview]Time to First Pf SCP Clearance
NCT01632891 (7) [back to overview]Change in log10(Pf Parasite Density) From Entry to Day 30
NCT01632891 (7) [back to overview]Change in log10(Pf Gametocyte Density) From Entry to Day 30
NCT01659866 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Post-biopsy Infection.
NCT01808755 (1) [back to overview]Days
NCT02024867 (6) [back to overview]Treatment Failures Among Patients Infected With Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus Aureus
NCT02024867 (6) [back to overview]Treatment Failures Among Patients Infected With Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
NCT02024867 (6) [back to overview]Treatment Failures
NCT02024867 (6) [back to overview]Recurrent Skin Infections Among Patients Infected With Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus Aureus
NCT02024867 (6) [back to overview]Recurrent Skin Infections Among Patients Infected With Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
NCT02024867 (6) [back to overview]Recurrent Skin Infections
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: All-cause Mortality
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Body Mass Index-for-age Z-score
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4 to Week 48
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4 to Week 72
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4 to Week 96
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Change From Baseline in CD4% to Week 48
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Change From Baseline in CD4% to Week 72
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Change From Baseline in CD4% to Week 96
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Height-for-age Z-score
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: New Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Event (AE), Not Solely Related to HIV
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: New Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Event (AE), Not Solely Related to HIV, Judged Definitely/Probably or Uncertain Whether Related to Lamivudine or Abacavir
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: New Serious Adverse Events Not Solely Related to HIV
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: New WHO Stage 3 or 4 Event or Death
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: New WHO Stage 4 Event or Death
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Suppressed HIV RNA Viral Load 48 Weeks After Randomisation
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Suppression of HIV RNA Viral Load 96 Weeks After Randomisation
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Weight-for-age Z-score
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]CDM vs LCM, Induction ART: Suppression of HIV RNA Viral Load 144 Weeks After Baseline
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]CDM vs LCM, Induction ART: Suppression of HIV RNA Viral Load 72 Weeks After Baseline
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Cotrimoxazole: Adherence to ART as Measured by Self-reported Questionnaire (Missing Any Pills in the Last 4 Weeks)
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Cotrimoxazole: All-cause Mortality
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Cotrimoxazole: Body Mass Index-for-age Z-score
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Cotrimoxazole: Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4 to Week 72
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Cotrimoxazole: Change From Baseline in CD4% to Week 72
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Cotrimoxazole: Height-for-age Z-score
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Cotrimoxazole: New Clinical and Diagnostic Positive Malaria
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Cotrimoxazole: New Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Event (AE), Not Solely Related to HIV
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Cotrimoxazole: New Hospitalisation or Death
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Cotrimoxazole: New Serious Adverse Events Not Solely Related to HIV
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Cotrimoxazole: New Severe Pneumonia
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Cotrimoxazole: New WHO Stage 3 or 4 Event or Death
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Cotrimoxazole: New WHO Stage 3 Severe Recurrent Pneumonia or Diarrhoea
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Cotrimoxazole: New WHO Stage 4 Event or Death
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Cotrimoxazole: Weight-for-age Z-score
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Induction ART: Change From Baseline in CD4% 72 Weeks After ART Initiation
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Induction ART: Change From Baseline in CD4% to 144 Weeks From ART Initiation
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Induction ART: New Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Event (AE), Not Solely Related to HIV
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Induction ART: New WHO Stage 4 Event or Death
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Adherence to ART as Measured by Self-reported Questionnaire (Missing Any Pills in the Last 4 Weeks)
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: All-cause Mortality
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Body Mass Index-for-age Z-score
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Cessation of First-line Regimen for Clinical/Immunological Failure
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4 to Week 144
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4 to Week 72
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Height-for-age Z-score
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: New ART-modifying Adverse Event
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: New Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Event Definitely/Probably or Uncertainly Related to ART
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: New or Recurrent WHO Stage 3 or 4 Event or Death
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: New Serious Adverse Events Not Solely Related to HIV
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: New WHO Stage 3 or 4 Event or Death
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Weight-for-age Z-score
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]LCM vs CDM: Change From Baseline in CD4% to Week 144
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]LCM vs CDM: Change From Baseline in CD4% to Week 72
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]LCM vs CDM: Disease Progression to a New WHO Stage 4 Event or Death
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]LCM vs CDM: New Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Event (AE), Not Solely Related to HIV
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Adherence to ART as Measured by Self-reported Questionnaire (Missing Any Pills in the Last 4 Weeks)
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Adherence to ART as Measured by Self-reported Questionnaire (Missing Any Pills in the Last 4 Weeks) at 48 Weeks
NCT02028676 (58) [back to overview]Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Adherence to ART as Measured by Self-reported Questionnaire (Missing Any Pills in the Last 4 Weeks) at 96 Weeks
NCT02282293 (7) [back to overview]Composite Adverse Birth Outcome (Proportion With Low Birth Weight (<2500 gm), Spontaneous Abortion (<28 Weeks), Stillbirth (Fetal Demise ≥28 Weeks), Congenital Anomaly, or Preterm Delivery (<37 Weeks)
NCT02282293 (7) [back to overview]Incidence of Malaria, Pregnant Women
NCT02282293 (7) [back to overview]Number of Monthly Routine Visits With Positive Blood Samples for Parasites
NCT02282293 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Placental Malaria
NCT02282293 (7) [back to overview]Number of Routine Visits Measured Every 8 Weeks During Pregnancy for Which the Participants Had Anemia
NCT02282293 (7) [back to overview]Maternal Parasitemia at Delivery by Microscopy and LAMP
NCT02282293 (7) [back to overview]Placental Parasitemia (Number of Women With Placental Blood Samples Positive for Malaria by Microscopy or PCR)
NCT03508921 (3) [back to overview]Urinary Retention
NCT03508921 (3) [back to overview]Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection
NCT03508921 (3) [back to overview]Post Procedural- Urinary Tract Infection
NCT05418777 (14) [back to overview]Interval Between Exacerbations of COPD
NCT05418777 (14) [back to overview]Change in the COPD Assessment Test
NCT05418777 (14) [back to overview]Time to Return to Baseline Oxygen for the Current AECOPD
NCT05418777 (14) [back to overview]Number of Urgent Care Visits (Total)
NCT05418777 (14) [back to overview]Number of Urgent Care Visits (Related to COPD)
NCT05418777 (14) [back to overview]Number of Hospital Admissions (Total)
NCT05418777 (14) [back to overview]Number of Hospital Admissions (Related to COPD)
NCT05418777 (14) [back to overview]Need for Mechanical Ventilation
NCT05418777 (14) [back to overview]Mortality
NCT05418777 (14) [back to overview]Length of Stay for Current AECOPD
NCT05418777 (14) [back to overview]Interval Between Hospital Admissions
NCT05418777 (14) [back to overview]Durability of Clearance of PJ From Treated Patients
NCT05418777 (14) [back to overview]Clearance of PJ From Treated Patients
NCT05418777 (14) [back to overview]Need for Medications to Treat COPD

Proportion of Patients Experiencing a Serious Bacterial Infection

This study evaluated the impact of prophylactic antibiotics on the incidence of serious bacterial infections (SBIs) during the first 2 months of treatment in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Patients with multiple myeloma receiving initial chemotherapy were randomized on a 1:1:1 basis to daily ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, or observation and evaluated for SBI for the first 2 months of treatment. (NCT00002850)
Timeframe: First three months of chemotherapy

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Ciprofloxacin or Ofloxacin12.5
TMP-SMX6.8
No Prophylaxis15.9

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Percent of Participants With Partial Islet Function One Year Post Final Islet Transplantation.

Partial islet function definition: a fasting basal C-peptide level >= 0.3 ng/mL and a continuing need for insulin or suboptimal glycemic control (Note: C-peptide is a substance that the pancreas releases into the bloodstream in equal amounts to insulin, thereby showing how much insulin the body is making). Adequate glycemic control is defined by: 1) a blood HbA1c level <6.5%, 2) a blood glucose level after an overnight fast not exceeding 140 mg/dL more than three times in any week and, 3) a 2-hour postprandial blood glucose level not exceeding 180 mg/dL more than four times per week (NCT00014911)
Timeframe: One year post receipt of final islet transplantation

InterventionPercent of Participants (Number)
Islet Transplantation28

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Serum Creatinine Levels for Participants in the Extended Follow-up Study Phase

Seven participants from US sites were included in the extended follow-up. These participants were monitored yearly from year three post last transplantation (the original end of study follow-up) through August 30, 2010 (up to 9 years post first transplantation), at which point they were transferred to a new protocol (ITN040CT [NCT01309022]). Serum creatinine is a measure of renal function. Normal ranges are from 0.5 to 1.0 mg/dL for females and 0.7 to 1.2 mg/dL for males. (NCT00014911)
Timeframe: First transplantation through August 30, 2010 (up to 9 years)

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Islet Transplantation0.9

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Percent of Participants That Achieved Insulin Independence With Adequate Control of Blood Glucose Levels at One Year Post Final Islet Transplantation.

Insulin independence: exogenous insulin not required and glycemic control is achieved as defined by maintaining 1.) a blood glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level < 6.5% (Normal:<5.7%; pre-diabetes: 5.7% -6.4%; diabetes: 6.5% or higher),2) a blood glucose level after an overnight fast not exceeding 140 mg per deciliter (dL) more than three times in any week (Normal: 70 to 120 mg/dL), and 3)not exceeding a 2-hour postprandial blood glucose level of 180 mg/dL more than four times per week (Normal: <140mg/dL if <=50 years of age, <150 mg/dL for ages 50-60 years and <160 mg/dL for ages 60+) (NCT00014911)
Timeframe: One year status post participant receipt of final islet transplantation

InterventionPercent of Participants (Number)
Insulin Independence at One YearInsulin Independence with One TransplantInsulin Independence with Two TransplantsInsulin Independence with Three Transplants
Islet Transplantation44141714

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HbA1c Plasma Laboratory Values for Participants in the Extended Follow-up Study Phase

Seven participants from US sites were included in the extended follow-up. These participants were monitored yearly from year three post last transplantation (the original end of study follow-up) through August 30, 2010 (up to 9 years post first transplantation), at which point they were transferred to a new protocol (ITN040CT [NCT01309022]). Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is a measure of the average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. (Normal:<5.7%; pre-diabetes: 5.7% -6.4%; diabetes: 6.5% or higher) (NCT00014911)
Timeframe: First transplantation through August 30, 2010 (up to 9 years)

InterventionHbA1c Percentage (Mean)
Islet Transplantation6.2

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Percent of Participants That Achieved Insulin Independence From First Transplant

Insulin independence: exogenous insulin not required and glycemic control is achieved as defined by maintaining 1) a blood glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level < 6.5% (Normal:<5.7%; pre-diabetes: 5.7% -6.4%; diabetes: 6.5% or higher),2) a blood glucose level after an overnight fast not exceeding 140 mg per deciliter (dL) more than three times in any week (Normal: 70 to 120 mg/dL), and 3)not exceeding a 2-hour postprandial blood glucose level of 180 mg/dL more than four times per week (Normal: <140mg/dL if <=50 years of age, <150 mg/dL for ages 50-60 years and <160 mg/dL for ages 60+) (NCT00014911)
Timeframe: First transplantation until end of study (up to six years post final transplantation)

InterventionPercent of Participants (Number)
Islet Transplantation58

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Percent of Participants With Detectable Fasting Basal C-Peptide Levels

C-peptide is a substance that the pancreas releases into the bloodstream in equal amounts to insulin, thereby showing how much insulin the body is making. C-peptide secretion is used to measure the function of transplanted islets. Higher levels indicate better islet function. Detectable fasting basal levels of C-peptide secretion are >=0.3 ng/ml. (NCT00014911)
Timeframe: Two years post first transplantation

InterventionPercent of Participants (Number)
Islet Transplantation70

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Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) During Treatment With Alemtuzumab (Phase II)

Minimal Residual Disease measures the presence of of circulating leukemia cells in the body. Patients that report a Complete Response (CR) during treatment are further tested to determine the presence of small amounts of circulating leukemia cells. Here we report the number of patients who were MRD negative. (NCT00061945)
Timeframe: 9 years 4 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Phase II - Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy16

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Number of Participants Achieving Complete Remission

A complete remission (CR) requires the following: an absolute neutrophil count (segs and bands) > 1500/μl, no circulating blasts, platelets > 100,000/μl; bone marrow cellularity > 20% with trilineage hematopoiesis, and < 5% marrow blast cells, none of which appear neoplastic. All previous extramedullary manifestations of disease must be absent (e.g., lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, skin or gum infiltration, testicular masses, or CNS involvement). (NCT00061945)
Timeframe: 9 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Phase I - Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy92
Phase II - Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy145

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Disease-free Survival, for Only Complete Response Patients

Disease Free Survival (DFS) is defined as the time from a Complete Response (CR) until death or relapse. The date of last clinical assesment will be used as the censor date for patients with no death or relapse. The DFS will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method with confidence intervals presented. (NCT00061945)
Timeframe: 9 years 4 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Phase I - Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy58.6
Phase II - Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy19.8

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Overall Survival

Overall Survival is defines as the time from registration to death due to any cause. It is estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method with confidence intervals presented. (NCT00061945)
Timeframe: 9 years 4 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Phase I - Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy33.6
Phase II - Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy23.1

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Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Alemtuzumab (Phase I)

The maximum tolerated dose is defined as the highest alemtuzumab dose at which less than 40% of patients develop the dose limiting toxicity (DLT), where DLT is defined as the inability to proceed (due to medical complications) with the protocol treatment within six weeks of receiving the last dose of alemtuzumab. Groups of six patients will be enrolled into each cohort at the time of re-registration prior to starting Course IV. After a cohort has accrued 6 patients and at least 3 have completed the 2-6 week post alemtuzumab observation period without DLT, the incoming patients will be assigned to the next cohort in the table while the DLT and other toxicities continue to be assessed for the newly closed cohort. If less than 3 out of 6 enrolled patients in a cohort have completed the 2-6 week post alemtuzumab observation period without DLT, additional patients may continue to enroll in that same cohort, i.e., accrual will not be suspended while waiting for patient follow-up data. (NCT00061945)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

Interventionmg (Number)
Phase I - Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy30

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Number of Participants Who Proceed to Course V Within 2-6 Weeks of the Last Dose of Alemtuzumab (Phase II)

The primary endpoint is the number of participants who are able to proceed to course V within two - six weeks of completion of course IV. (NCT00061945)
Timeframe: 8 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Phase II - Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy30

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Time From Randomization to Death Among HIV-infected and Perinatally Exposed, HIV-uninfected Children

Deaths from any cause were included. Results report percent of participants dying by week 96 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00080119)
Timeframe: Through to week 96

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
HIVneg/INH0.8
HIVneg/PL0.8
HIVpos/INH11.6
HIVpos/PL7.2

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Time From Randomization to Development of TB Disease Among HIV Infected and Perinatally Exposed, HIV-uninfected Children

Criteria for diagnosis with TB disease were: Definite-isolation of M.tb or positive stain on CSF; Probable-positive AFB stain on fluids/tissues other than CSF and sufficient clinical criteria/radiographic evidence suggestive of TB; Possible-abnormal chest radiograph suggestive of PTB and either a +ve TST or minimum score on algorithm to diagnose clinical TB. All records were reviewed by an Endpoint Review Group to verify that participants had met the criteria for TB disease. Results report percent of participants reaching TB disease/death by week 96 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00080119)
Timeframe: Through to week 96

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
HIVneg/INH7.8
HIVneg/PL8.5
HIVpos/INH20.3
HIVpos/PL23.7

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Time From Randomization to Development of TB Infection Among HIV-infected and Perinatally Exposed, HIV-uninfected Children

Criteria for diagnosis with TB infection were outlined in the protocol. TB infection included TB disease (see primary outcome measure 1 for definition) and latent TB infection. Latent TB infection was diagnosed by a positive TST based on a PPD performed at week 96. Participant records were reviewed by an Endpoint Review Group to verify that participants had met the criteria for TB infection. Results report percent of participants reaching TB infection by week 96 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00080119)
Timeframe: Through to week 96

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
HIVneg/INH10.4
HIVneg/PL12.1
HIVpos/INH22.4
HIVpos/PL27.9

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Time From Randomization to Development of TB Infection or Death Among HIV-infected Children

Criteria for diagnosis with TB infection were outlined in the protocol. TB infection included TB disease (see primary outcome measure 1 for definition) and latent TB infection. Latent TB infection was diagnosed by a positive TST based on a PPD performed at week 96. Participant records were reviewed by an Endpoint Review Group to verify that participants had met the criteria for TB infection. Results report percent of participants reaching TB infection or death by week 96 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00080119)
Timeframe: Through to week 96

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
HIVpos/INH29.4
HIVpos/PL32.8

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Time From Randomization to Development of TB Infection or Death Among Perinatally Exposed, HIV-uninfected Children

Criteria for diagnosis with TB infection were outlined in the protocol. TB infection included TB disease (see primary outcome measure 1 for definition) and latent TB infection. Latent TB infection was diagnosed by a positive tuberculin skin test (TST) based on a purified protein derivative (PPD) performed at week 96. Participant records were reviewed by an Endpoint Review Group to verify that participants had met the criteria for TB infection. Results report percent of participants reaching TB infection or death by week 96 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00080119)
Timeframe: Through to week 96

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
HIVneg/INH10.9
HIVneg/PL12.6

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Time From Randomization to HIV Disease Progression or Death Among HIV-infected Children

HIV disease progression was defined as any advancement in Centers for Disease Control (CDC) disease category from entry or death. If a participant was CDC disease category C at entry progression was defined as death. Results report percent of participants with HIV progression or death by week 96 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00080119)
Timeframe: Through to week 96

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
HIVpos/INH30.6
HIVpos/PL22.5

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Time to Development of Tuberculosis (TB) Disease or Death Among HIV-infected Children

Criteria for diagnosis with TB disease: Definite-isolation of Mycobacterium TB (M.tb) or +ve stain on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF); Probable- +ve acid fast bacilli (AFB) stain on fluids/tissues other than CSF and sufficient clinical criteria/radiographic evidence suggestive of TB; Possible-abnormal chest radiograph suggestive of pulmonary TB (PTB) and either a +ve tuberculin skin test (TST) or minimum score on algorithm for clinical TB. Records reviewed by Endpoint Review Group. Results report percent of participants reaching TB disease/death by week 96 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00080119)
Timeframe: Through to week 96

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
HIVpos/INH27.4
HIVpos/PL28.9

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Time From Randomization to First New Grade 3 or Worse Adverse Event Among HIV-infected and Perinatally Exposed, HIV-uninfected Children

Signs, symptoms and laboratory values were graded according to the Division of AIDS Adverse Event Grading System. Any event of grade 3 or higher not present at entry that occurred after randomization was classified as a new event. Results report percent of participants with a new event by week 96 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00080119)
Timeframe: Through to week 96

,,,
InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
New >=grade 3 sign/symptomNew >= grade 3 peripheral neuropathyNew >=grade 3 lab abnormalityNew >=grade 3 hemoglobinNew >=grade 3 ANCNew >=grade 3 plateletsNew >=grade 3 SGOTNew >=grade 3 SGPT
HIVneg/INH5.01.14.90.01.70.31.02.8
HIVneg/PL4.20.34.60.00.30.02.84.4
HIVpos/INH16.82.411.31.81.61.70.45.9
HIVpos/PL11.70.810.11.23.50.92.54.0

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Time From Randomization to Development of TB Disease or Death Among Perinatally Exposed, HIV-uninfected Children

Criteria for diagnosis with TB disease were: Definite-isolation of M.tb or positive stain on CSF; Probable-positive AFB stain on fluids/tissues other than CSF and sufficient clinical criteria/radiographic evidence suggestive of TB; Possible-abnormal chest radiograph suggestive of PTB and either a +ve TST or minimum score on algorithm to diagnose clinical TB. All records were reviewed by an Endpoint Review Group to verify that participants had met the criteria for TB disease. Results report percent of participants reaching TB disease/death by week 96 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00080119)
Timeframe: Through to week 96

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
HIVneg/INH8.3
HIVneg/PL9.1

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The Difference in Linear Growth by Treatment Assignment at 1 Year Post Kidney Transplantation

Standardized Z-scores were computed following a formula using an age- and gender-specific calculation provided by the NHANES III 2000 Growth Data set. The Z-score system expresses anthropometric values of height as several standard deviations (SDs) below (e.g., a negative value) or above (a positive value) the reference mean or median value. In this study the measure was used to test whether there is a difference in the change in height between the treatment groups: Steroid-Based versus Steroid-Free (NCT00141037)
Timeframe: One year post kidney transplantation procedure

InterventionStandard Deviation Score (SDS) (Mean)
Steroid-Free Immunosuppression0.37
Steroid-Based Immunosuppression0.35

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Comparison by Treatment Assignment in the Number of Biopsy-Proven Acute Rejections Within 12 Months Post Kidney Transplantation

"Biopsy-proven acute renal (kidney) rejection [1, 2].~Diagnosis of acute rejection was made by renal biopsy using the Banff 97 criteria. The Banff 97 diagnostic category for renal allograft biopsies is an international standardized histopathological classification. Acute rejection is defined by a renal biopsy demonstrating a Banff 97 classification of Grade IA or greater, with higher scores indicating more severe rejection[2]~Ref: Racusen LC et al. The Banff 97 working classification of renal allograft pathology. Kidney Int, 55: 713-723, 1999" (NCT00141037)
Timeframe: Up to one year post kidney transplantation procedure

InterventionRejection Events (Number)
Steroid-Free Immunosuppression18
Steroid-Based Immunosuppression19

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Number of Participants With Otomicroscopic Signs of Otorrhea in Either Ear

The primary endpoint was otomicroscopic signs of otorrhea in either ear in the presence of a tympanostomy tube or tympanic membrane perforation at 6 and 12 weeks and 1 year follow-up. At these follow-up moments the participants were checked for the presence of otorrhea using an otomicroscope. (NCT00189098)
Timeframe: 6, 12 weeks and 1 year follow-up.

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
At 6 weeksAt 12 weeksAt 12 months
Placebo27239
Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim131511

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Number of Patients Who Used Systemic Antibiotics Other Than the Study Medication Between 6 and 12 Weeks Follow-up.

Parents kept a diary of study medication and additional medication used for their child's' ear disease, including additional use of systemic antibiotics other than the study medication. These data were collected at the follow-up visits. (NCT00189098)
Timeframe: between 6 and 12 weeks follow-up

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim4
Placebo7

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Number of Patients Who Used Systemic Antibiotics Other Than the Study Medication Between 12 Weeks and 1 Year Follow-up.

Parents kept a diary of study medication and additional medication used for their child's' ear disease, including additional use of systemic antibiotics other than the study medication. These data were collected at the follow-up visits. (NCT00189098)
Timeframe: between 12 weeks and 1 year follow-up

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim23
Placebo18

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Number of Patients Who Used Additional Antibiotic Eardrops Between 6 to 12 Week Follow-up

Parents kept a diary of study medication and additional medication used for their child's' ear disease, including eardrops. These data were collected at the follow-up visits. (NCT00189098)
Timeframe: Between 6 to12 week follow up

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim21
Placebo26

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Number of Patients Who Underwent Ear Nose and Throat Surgery Between 12 Weeks and 1 Year Follow-up.

After 12 weeks follow-up irrespective of the presence or absence of otorrhea the study medication was discontinued. After the first 12 weeks local otorhinolaryngologists and paediatricians were free to manage symptoms of otorrhea according to their regular practice. Parents kept a diary between 12 weeks and 1 year follow-up where Ear Nose and Throat Surgery was noted. This outcome describes the number of patients who underwent Ear Nose and Throat Surgery between 12 weeks and 1 year follow-up. (NCT00189098)
Timeframe: between 12 weeks and 1 year follow-up

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim13
Placebo11

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Number of Patients Who Used Additional Antibiotic Eardrops Between 12 Weeks to 1 Year Follow-up

Parents kept a diary of study medication and additional medication used for their child's' ear disease, including eardrops. These data were collected at the follow-up visits. (NCT00189098)
Timeframe: between 12 weeks to 1 year follow-up

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim29
Placebo31

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Presence of E.Coli Resistant to Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ) (Based on Rectal Swab)

(NCT00405704)
Timeframe: 2 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole56
Placebo41

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Recurrent Febrile or Symptomatic Urinary Tract Infection During 2-year Follow-up

(NCT00405704)
Timeframe: 2 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole39
Placebo72

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Recurrent Febrile or Symptomatic UTI With Any Resistant Pathogen

(NCT00405704)
Timeframe: 2 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole26
Placebo17

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Recurrent Febrile or Symptomatic UTI With Resistant E. Coli

(NCT00405704)
Timeframe: 2 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole19
Placebo11

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Outcome Renal Scarring

Renal scarring was defined as a decreased uptake of tracer that was associated with loss of contours or the presence of cortical thinning. Outcome dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scan was performed at 2 years after enrollment or 3-4 months after the child had met treatment failure criteria. (NCT00405704)
Timeframe: 2 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole27
Placebo24

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Severe Renal Scarring on Outcome Scan

Severe renal scarring was defined as scarring in more than 4 of 12 segments in at least one kidney or global atrophy characterized by diffusely scarred and shrunken kidney. Outcome DMSA scan performed at 2 years after enrollment or 3-4 months after the child had met treatment failure criteria. (NCT00405704)
Timeframe: 2 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole9
Placebo6

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Treatment Failure Composite

Treatment failure was defined as the occurrence of two febrile urinary tract infections (UTIs), one febrile UTI and three symptomatic UTIs, four symptomatic UTIs, or new or worsening renal scarring on an interim scan (e.g,, the 12-month visit); renal scans from the 2-year visit are NOT considered in the treatment failure criteria. (NCT00405704)
Timeframe: 2 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole14
Placebo27

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New Renal Scarring on Outcome Scan

New renal scarring was defined as scarring on the outcome renal scan with technetium -99m-labeled dimercaptosuccinic acid that was not present at baseline. Outcome DMSA scan performed at 2 years after enrollment or 3-4 months after the child had met treatment failure criteria. (NCT00405704)
Timeframe: 2 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole18
Placebo19

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Progression to Abscess

Proportion of subjects in each arm with progression from cellulitis to abscess. (NCT00676130)
Timeframe: 12 +/- 2 days, 30 days +/- 2 days

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole5
Placebo5

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Relative Efficacy

"Proportion of subjects in each arm with successful treatment.~Treatment success was assessed by physician examination at 12 +/- 2 days. Non-success was defined as subsequent hospitalization, change in antibiotics, surgical or needle drainage of an abscess, or recurrence of infection within 30 days. Cure was defined as resolution of all symptoms other than mild residual erythema or edema. We confirmed the determination of cure by telephone interview and medical record review at 30 +/- 2 days." (NCT00676130)
Timeframe: 12 +/- 2 days; 30 +/- 2 days

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole62
Placebo60

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New Lesion Development and Spread of Skin Abscesses (on Subject)

The secondary outcomes of interest included the development of new lesions at a different site (>5cm away from original skin abscess) on day 10 clinical follow-up or self-report and 3 month telephone follow-up. (NCT00679302)
Timeframe: 10-14 days and 3 month

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Placebo Group15
Antibiotic Group13

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Skin Abscess Resolution

(NCT00679302)
Timeframe: 10-14 days

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Placebo Group4
Antibiotic Group3

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Number of Participants Requiring New or Modified Antibiotics for Failure of Abscess to Resolve

"For the antibiotic arm, we determined if the child was prescribed a different antibiotic.~For the placebo arm, we determined if the child received a prescription for an antibiotic at a subsequent visit (e.g., in the emergency department, by their pediatrician, etc) within 10 days of incision and drainage" (NCT00691600)
Timeframe: 10 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Antibiotic Arm1
Placebo Arm2

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Number of Participants Requiring Admission for Failure of Abscess Resolution

Percentage of patients requiring admission to Texas Children's or another hospital within 10 days of incision and drainage (NCT00691600)
Timeframe: 10 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Antibiotic Arm0
Placebo Arm0

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Number of Participants With Abscess Resolution

Outcomes will be measured by resolution of size, tenderness, and induration with erythema by parental report 7 - 10 days after initial visit to the Emergency Center (NCT00691600)
Timeframe: 10 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Antibiotic Arm11
Placebo Arm9

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Number of Participants With Infections in Household Contacts Through the EFV Visit in the Per Protocol Population

At each follow-up visit, participants were asked about history of skin infections in household members (e.g., similar skin infection in a family member). This outcome measure relied solely on participant reporting. Participants who reported having a family member with a similar infection though the extended follow-up visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 49-63

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo33
Abscess, TMP/SMX20
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX6
Infected Wound, Clindamycin9
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX10
Cellulitis, Cephalexin5

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Number of Participants With Infections in Household Contacts Through the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

At each follow-up visit, participants were asked about history of skin infections in household members (e.g., similar skin infection in a family member). This outcome measure relied solely on participant reporting. Participants who reported having a family member with a similar infection though the test-of-cure visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 14-21

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo22
Abscess, TMP/SMX12
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX1
Infected Wound, Clindamycin6
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX7
Cellulitis, Cephalexin4

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Number of Participants With Infections in Household Contacts Through the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population

At each follow-up visit, participants were asked about history of skin infections in household members (e.g., similar skin infection in a family member). This outcome measure relied solely on participant reporting. Participants who reported having a family member with a similar infection though the test-of-cure visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 14-21

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo22
Abscess, TMP/SMX9
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX1
Infected Wound, Clindamycin5
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX6
Cellulitis, Cephalexin4

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Number of Participants by Composite Clinical Outcome at the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population

Participants were categorized as composite clinical cure if they had resolution of all symptoms/signs of infection, or improvement to such an extent that no additional antibiotic therapy and/or surgical procedures were necessary. Participants were categorized as composite clinical failure if they had lack of resolution of all signs and symptoms of infection to such an extent that further antibiotic therapy and/or surgical procedures were necessary. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 14-21

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Composite Clinical CureComposite Clinical Failure
Abscess, Placebo396137
Abscess, TMP/SMX45371
Cellulitis, Cephalexin14944
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX16058
Infected Wound, Clindamycin11489
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX11385

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Number of Participants Reporting 1-14 Days of Analgesic Use in the Intent to Treat Population

As a quality of life measure, participants maintained a memory aid from Day 1 to Day 14 to track measures such as use of other, non-study medications such as analgesics. Each participant is summarized by the last day of reported analgesic usage, from the start of treatment with study intervention. The maximum number of days assessed, 14, was assigned to participants who were still taking analgesic medications by the end of the assessment period. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through 14

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 11Day 12Day 13Day 14
Abscess, Placebo58384547273427342414191915146
Abscess, TMP/SMX8134643442293240261510145127
Cellulitis, Cephalexin2861013422866426345
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX187151610109109531251
Infected Wound, Clindamycin3710241091312119443750
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX321518169131384624259

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Number of Participants Reporting 1-14 Days of Analgesic Use in the Per Protocol Population

As a quality of life measure, participants maintained a memory aid from Day 1 to Day 14 to track measures such as use of other, non-study medications such as analgesics. Each participant is summarized by the last day of reported analgesic usage, from the start of treatment with study intervention. The maximum number of days assessed, 14, was assigned to participants who were still taking analgesic medications by the end of the assessment period. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through 14

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 11Day 12Day 13Day 14
Abscess, Placebo44374139242924312212161812130
Abscess, TMP/SMX5632493240272735211310123107
Cellulitis, Cephalexin17577419654316238
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX147131599999431245
Infected Wound, Clindamycin29918991112107441640
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX231117147101073524246

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Number of Participants With Adverse Events Considered Associated With the Study Product by MedDRA System Organ Class

All adverse events were recorded through the test of cure visit; serious adverse events and new and recurrent skin infections were recorded though the extended follow-up visit. All AEs were assessed for association with the study product by a clinician and were considered associated with study product if the event was temporally related to the administration of the study product and no other etiology more likely explains the event. Associated adverse events are summarized by MedDRA System Organ Class. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 49-63

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cardiac disordersEye disordersGastrointestinal disordersGeneral disorders and administration site conditioInfections and infestationsInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsInvestigationsMetabolism and nutrition disordersMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disordersNervous system disordersPsychiatric disordersRenal and urinary disordersReproductive system and breast disordersRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersSkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersVascular disorders
Abscess, Placebo03164651173380213102
Abscess, TMP/SMX0119811400113441000140
Cellulitis, Cephalexin007321000020000070
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX0087210030160110150
Infected Wound, Clindamycin109311004015001060
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX008231012016010050

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Number of Participants With Clinical Cure as of the Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit in the Per Protocol Population

Clinical cure at TOC was defined as no failure on any previous visit up through the TOC, absence of fever, and resolution or minimal presence of all the following signs and symptoms from baseline based on clinician assessment of erythema, swelling, and tenderness. A participant would have been a clinical failure at the On Therapy (OTV) visit with presence of fever attributable to the infection being studied, increase in erythema by 25% or more, or worsening of both swelling and tenderness based on clinical assessment. A participant would have been a clinical failure at the End of Therapy (EOT) visit with presence of fever attributable to the infection being studied, increase or no improvement in erythema, or no improvement in either swelling or tenderness based on clinical assessment. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Days 14-21

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinical CureClinical Failure
Abscess, Placebo45776
Abscess, TMP/SMX48737
Cellulitis, Cephalexin16528
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX18236
Infected Wound, Clindamycin18716
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX18216

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Number of Participants With Clinical Cure as of the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

Clinical cure at TOC was defined as no failure on any previous visit up through the TOC, absence of fever, and resolution or minimal presence of all the following signs and symptoms from baseline based on clinician assessment of erythema, swelling, and tenderness. A participant would have been a clinical failure at the On Therapy (OTV) visit with presence of fever attributable to the infection being studied, increase in erythema by 25% or more, or worsening of both swelling and tenderness based on clinical assessment. A participant would have been a clinical failure at the End of Therapy (EOT) visit with presence of fever attributable to the infection being studied, increase or no improvement in erythema, or no improvement in either swelling or tenderness based on clinical assessment. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Days 14-21

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinical CureClinical Failure
Abscess, Placebo454163
Abscess, TMP/SMX507123
Cellulitis, Cephalexin17177
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX18959
Infected Wound, Clindamycin19851
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX19753

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Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the End-of-therapy Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

The area of erythema was measured in square centimeters at baseline and at the end-of-therapy visit. For each subject, the change in area was calculated as the area at end-of-therapy subtracted from the area at baseline. The change in area was then divided by the original area to determine the proportional change. Participants were then categorized by reductions in 5% intervals, with participants whose erythema did not change or increased categorized as no reduction. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 8-10

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No reduction>0%-5% reduction>5%-10% reduction>10%-15% reduction>15%-20% reduction>20%-25% reduction>25%-30% reduction>30%-35% reduction>35%-40% reduction>40%-45% reduction>45%-50% reduction>50%-55% reduction>55%-60% reduction>60%-65% reduction>65%-70% reduction>70%-75% reduction>75%-80% reduction>80%-85% reduction>85%-90% reduction>90%-95% reduction>95%-100% reduction
Abscess, Placebo50100020202402436479531
Abscess, TMP/SMX30010011130150322597532
Cellulitis, Cephalexin50010011010222322267188
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX50100101100015253042198
Infected Wound, Clindamycin30010000001112121442208
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX30010110031213232125197

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Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the End-of-therapy Visit in the Per Protocol Population

The area of erythema was measured in square centimeters at baseline and at the end-of-therapy visit. For each subject, the change in area was calculated as the area at end-of-therapy subtracted from the area at baseline. The change in area was then divided by the original area to determine the proportional change. Participants were then categorized by reductions in 5% intervals, with participants whose erythema did not change or increased categorized as no reduction. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 8-10

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No reduction>0%-5% reduction>5%-10% reduction>10%-15% reduction>15%-20% reduction>20%-25% reduction>25%-30% reduction>30%-35% reduction>35%-40% reduction>40%-45% reduction>45%-50% reduction>50%-55% reduction>55%-60% reduction>60%-65% reduction>65%-70% reduction>70%-75% reduction>75%-80% reduction>80%-85% reduction>85%-90% reduction>90%-95% reduction>95%-100% reduction
Abscess, Placebo40100020202401436479478
Abscess, TMP/SMX30010011130150322577478
Cellulitis, Cephalexin50000011010221222144162
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX50100101100015252041183
Infected Wound, Clindamycin30000000001112101341182
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX30010010021213232113167

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Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the On-therapy Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

The area of erythema was measured in square centimeters at baseline and at the on-therapy visit. For each subject, the change in area was calculated as the area at on-therapy subtracted from the area at baseline. The change in area was then divided by the original area to determine the proportional change. Participants were then categorized by reductions in 5% intervals, with participants whose erythema did not change or increased categorized as no reduction. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 3-4

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No reduction>0%-5% reduction>5%-10% reduction>10%-15% reduction>15%-20% reduction>20%-25% reduction>25%-30% reduction>30%-35% reduction>35%-40% reduction>40%-45% reduction>45%-50% reduction>50%-55% reduction>55%-60% reduction>60%-65% reduction>65%-70% reduction>70%-75% reduction>75%-80% reduction>80%-85% reduction>85%-90% reduction>90%-95% reduction>95%-100% reduction
Abscess, Placebo67323271213122013141215211817202015298
Abscess, TMP/SMX43243756815171571124102022201616328
Cellulitis, Cephalexin412102537661098496869880
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX34165545469549167119116674
Infected Wound, Clindamycin181145346476827691731111108
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX121314655386741271011957111

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Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the On-therapy Visit in the Per Protocol Population

The area of erythema was measured in square centimeters at baseline and at the on-therapy visit. For each subject, the change in area was calculated as the area at on-therapy subtracted from the area at baseline. The change in area was then divided by the original area to determine the proportional change. Participants were then categorized by reductions in 5% intervals, with participants whose erythema did not change or increased categorized as no reduction. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 3-4

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No reduction>0%-5% reduction>5%-10% reduction>10%-15% reduction>15%-20% reduction>20%-25% reduction>25%-30% reduction>30%-35% reduction>35%-40% reduction>40%-45% reduction>45%-50% reduction>50%-55% reduction>55%-60% reduction>60%-65% reduction>65%-70% reduction>70%-75% reduction>75%-80% reduction>80%-85% reduction>85%-90% reduction>90%-95% reduction>95%-100% reduction
Abscess, Placebo59313261113121612131014191413191813262
Abscess, TMP/SMX3724363671315126102191721181316284
Cellulitis, Cephalexin33210243726968375768667
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX3015534526854915798105571
Infected Wound, Clindamycin1710352353666265716381089
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX111314554375641268684587

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Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

The area of erythema was measured in square centimeters at baseline and at the TOC visit. For each subject, the change in area was calculated as the area at TOC subtracted from the area at baseline. The change in area was then divided by the original area to determine the proportional change. Participants were then categorized by reductions in 5% intervals, with participants whose erythema did not change or increased categorized as no reduction. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 14-21

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No reduction>0%-5% reduction>5%-10% reduction>10%-15% reduction>15%-20% reduction>20%-25% reduction>25%-30% reduction>30%-35% reduction>35%-40% reduction>40%-45% reduction>45%-50% reduction>50%-55% reduction>55%-60% reduction>60%-65% reduction>65%-70% reduction>70%-75% reduction>75%-80% reduction>80%-85% reduction>85%-90% reduction>90%-95% reduction>95%-100% reduction
Abscess, Placebo20000000000000002044561
Abscess, TMP/SMX00000100000000001211559
Cellulitis, Cephalexin00100000100000011000217
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX20000000010000121100220
Infected Wound, Clindamycin10000010000000100001219
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX10010010000100110001216

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Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population

The area of erythema was measured in square centimeters at baseline and at the TOC visit. For each subject, the change in area was calculated as the area at TOC subtracted from the area at baseline. The change in area was then divided by the original area to determine the proportional change. Participants were then categorized by reductions in 5% intervals, with participants whose erythema did not change or increased categorized as no reduction. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 14-21

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No reduction>0%-5% reduction>5%-10% reduction>10%-15% reduction>15%-20% reduction>20%-25% reduction>25%-30% reduction>30%-35% reduction>35%-40% reduction>40%-45% reduction>45%-50% reduction>50%-55% reduction>55%-60% reduction>60%-65% reduction>65%-70% reduction>70%-75% reduction>75%-80% reduction>80%-85% reduction>85%-90% reduction>90%-95% reduction>95%-100% reduction
Abscess, Placebo20000000000000002044520
Abscess, TMP/SMX00000100000000000211516
Cellulitis, Cephalexin00100000000000011000189
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX20000000010000121100207
Infected Wound, Clindamycin10000000000000000001199
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX10010010000100110000191

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Number of Participants With Each Microbiological Outcome at the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population

Participants were categorized for the microbiological outcome with Presumed eradication if they were not deemed a clinical failure through TOC. Those who were deemed a clinical failure through the TOC were classified as one of the following: Persistence=persistent growth of a pre-therapy pathogen; New infection=growth of a new pathogen and eradication of initial pathogen; Super-infection=growth of a new pathogen in addition to persistent growth of pre-therapy pathogen; Unclassified=no specimen for culture or growth of a pathogen in subsequent culture specimen of cellulitis participants, or for whom initial culture specimens were negative or were not obtained for infected wound and abscess participants; or Indeterminate=not meeting any one of the above microbiologic outcome criteria. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 14-21

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Presumed eradicationPersistenceNew infectionSuper-infectionUnclassifiedIndeterminate
Abscess, Placebo4573918280
Abscess, TMP/SMX4871504180
Cellulitis, Cephalexin1650001117
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX1820001323
Infected Wound, Clindamycin18761090
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX18252090

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Mean Days Missed From Normal Activities in the Intent to Treat Population

As a quality of life measure, participants maintained a memory aid from Day 1 to Day 14 to track measures such as participation in normal life activities. The maximum number of days assessed, 14, was assigned to participants who had not yet resumed normal activities by the end of the assessment period. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through 14

Interventiondays (Mean)
Abscess, Placebo2.5
Abscess, TMP/SMX2.1
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX2.6
Infected Wound, Clindamycin2.1
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX2.2
Cellulitis, Cephalexin2.7

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Mean Days Missed From Normal Activities in the Per Protocol Population

As a quality of life measure, participants maintained a memory aid from Day 1 to Day 14 to track measures such as participation in normal life activities. The maximum number of days assessed, 14, was assigned to participants who had not yet resumed normal activities by the end of the assessment period. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through 14

Interventiondays (Mean)
Abscess, Placebo2.6
Abscess, TMP/SMX2.0
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX2.7
Infected Wound, Clindamycin2.1
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX2.2
Cellulitis, Cephalexin2.5

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Number of Participants Requiring Surgical Intervention Through the Extended Follow-up Visit (EFV) in the Intent to Treat Population

All surgical procedures such as incision and drainage (I&D) and debridement that were related to the current infection under study or significant to the health of the subject, except for the initial I&D of an abscess for participants in the abscess or infected wound arms, were recorded. Participants who required a surgical intervention between the initial enrollment (excluding the initial I&D as applicable) and the extended follow-up visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 49-63

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo76
Abscess, TMP/SMX52
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX20
Infected Wound, Clindamycin12
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX33
Cellulitis, Cephalexin31

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Number of Participants Requiring Surgical Intervention Through the Extended Follow-up Visit (EFV) in the Per Protocol Population

All surgical procedures such as incision and drainage (I&D) and debridement that were related to the current infection under study or significant to the health of the subject, except for the initial I&D of an abscess for participants in the abscess or infected wound arms, were recorded. Participants who required a surgical intervention between the initial enrollment (excluding the initial I&D as applicable) and the extended follow-up visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 49-63

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo69
Abscess, TMP/SMX42
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX17
Infected Wound, Clindamycin8
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX33
Cellulitis, Cephalexin20

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Number of Participants Requiring Surgical Intervention Through the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

All surgical procedures such as incision and drainage (I&D) and debridement that were related to the current infection under study or significant to the health of the subject, except for the initial I&D of an abscess for participants in the abscess or infected wound arms, were recorded. Participants who required a surgical intervention between the initial enrollment (excluding the initial I&D as applicable) and the test-of-cure visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 14-21

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo52
Abscess, TMP/SMX25
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX16
Infected Wound, Clindamycin9
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX26
Cellulitis, Cephalexin28

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Number of Participants Requiring Surgical Intervention Through the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population

All surgical procedures such as incision and drainage (I&D) and debridement that were related to the current infection under study or significant to the health of the subject, except for the initial I&D of an abscess for participants in the abscess or infected wound arms, were recorded. Participants who required a surgical intervention between the initial enrollment (excluding the initial I&D as applicable) and the test-of-cure visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 14-21

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo46
Abscess, TMP/SMX18
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX13
Infected Wound, Clindamycin6
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX26
Cellulitis, Cephalexin17

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Number of Participants Who Developed a Recurrent Infection at the Original Infection Site Through the EFV Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

Participants were evaluated for the development of a recurrent, or repeat, infection at the original infection site. Participants who were reported to have developed a recurrent infection though the extended follow-up visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 49-63

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo26
Abscess, TMP/SMX30
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX16
Infected Wound, Clindamycin6
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX35
Cellulitis, Cephalexin31

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Number of Participants Who Developed a Recurrent Infection at the Original Infection Site Through the EFV Visit in the Per Protocol Population

Participants were evaluated for the development of a recurrent, or repeat, infection at the original infection site. Participants who were reported to have developed a recurrent infection though the extended follow-up visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 49-63

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo23
Abscess, TMP/SMX26
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX14
Infected Wound, Clindamycin4
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX33
Cellulitis, Cephalexin24

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Number of Participants Who Developed a Recurrent Infection at the Original Infection Site Through the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

Participants were evaluated for the development of a recurrent, or repeat, infection at the original infection site. Participants who were reported to have developed a recurrent infection though the test-of-cure visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 14-21

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo17
Abscess, TMP/SMX13
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX15
Infected Wound, Clindamycin4
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX32
Cellulitis, Cephalexin29

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Number of Participants Who Developed a Recurrent Infection at the Original Infection Site Through the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population

Participants were evaluated for the development of a recurrent, or repeat, infection at the original infection site. Participants who were reported to have developed a recurrent infection though the test-of-cure visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 14-21

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo16
Abscess, TMP/SMX11
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX13
Infected Wound, Clindamycin3
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX30
Cellulitis, Cephalexin22

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Number of Participants With Development of an Invasive Infection Through the EFV Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

Participants were evaluated for invasive infection, which included, but was not limited to, findings of severe sepsis/septic shock, endocarditis, pneumonia, necrotizing soft tissue, osteomyelitis, and bacteremia. A positive response to at least one finding was considered invasive infection for this outcome measure. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 49-63

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo3
Abscess, TMP/SMX2
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX0
Infected Wound, Clindamycin0
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX1
Cellulitis, Cephalexin0

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Number of Participants With Development of an Invasive Infection Through the EFV Visit in the Per Protocol Population

Participants were evaluated for invasive infection, which included, but was not limited to, findings of severe sepsis/septic shock, endocarditis, pneumonia, necrotizing soft tissue, osteomyelitis, and bacteremia. A positive response to at least one finding was considered invasive infection for this outcome measure. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 49-63

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo2
Abscess, TMP/SMX2
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX0
Infected Wound, Clindamycin0
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX1
Cellulitis, Cephalexin0

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Number of Participants With Development of an Invasive Infection Through the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

Participants were evaluated for invasive infection, which included, but was not limited to, findings of severe sepsis/septic shock, endocarditis, pneumonia, necrotizing soft tissue, osteomyelitis, and bacteremia. A positive response to at least one finding was considered invasive infection for this outcome measure. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 14-21

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo1
Abscess, TMP/SMX1
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX0
Infected Wound, Clindamycin0
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX0
Cellulitis, Cephalexin0

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Number of Participants With Development of an Invasive Infection Through the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population

Participants were evaluated for invasive infection, which included, but was not limited to, findings of severe sepsis/septic shock, endocarditis, pneumonia, necrotizing soft tissue, osteomyelitis, and bacteremia. A positive response to at least one finding was considered invasive infection for this outcome measure. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 14-21

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo0
Abscess, TMP/SMX1
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX0
Infected Wound, Clindamycin0
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX0
Cellulitis, Cephalexin0

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Number of Participants With Infections in Household Contacts Through the EFV Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

At each follow-up visit, participants were asked about history of skin infections in household members (e.g., similar skin infection in a family member). This outcome measure relied solely on participant reporting. Participants who reported having a family member with a similar infection though the extended follow-up visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 49-63

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo35
Abscess, TMP/SMX25
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX6
Infected Wound, Clindamycin11
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX11
Cellulitis, Cephalexin5

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Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure at the One Month Follow-up (OMFU) Visit for the Evaluable Population.

Measures of clinical cure and clinical failure are the same as those defined for the primary efficacy outcome measure, with one addition. At the OMFU, relapse (the return of the original infection after initial improvement) or recurrence (return of skin infection at original site after cure of original infection) of SSTI was scored as clinical failure. (NCT00730028)
Timeframe: OMFU visit

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - Clindamycin83.9
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - TMP-SMX78.2
Limited Abscess - Clindamycin89.3
Limited Abscess - TMP-SMX85.0
Limited Abscess - Placebo73.9

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Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure at the One Month Follow-up (OMFU) Visit for the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population.

Measures of clinical cure and clinical failure are the same as those defined for the primary efficacy outcome measure, with one addition. At the OMFU, relapse (the return of the original infection after initial improvement) or recurrence (return of skin infection at original site after cure of original infection) of SSTI was scored as clinical failure. (NCT00730028)
Timeframe: OMFU visit

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - Clindamycin73.1
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - TMP-SMX67.7
Limited Abscess - Clindamycin78.6
Limited Abscess - TMP-SMX73.0
Limited Abscess - Placebo62.6

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Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure, Defined as Absence of Clinical Failure, in the Evaluable Population.

"Clinical failure is defined as the occurence of any of the following:~Lack of resolution at the Test of Cure (TOC) visit in any or all of the following: erythema, tenderness, purulent drainage, swelling, and local warmth. Erythema or tenderness that was considered due the surgical therapy itself (incision and drainage), was not considered to be indicative of clinical failure.~Occurrence of a SSTI at another site other than the site(s) under study.~Intolerance of study medication or a treatment-limiting adverse reaction necessitating discontinuation of study drug within the first 48 hours.~Administration of other antimicrobial therapy for treatment of a SSTI at any time through the TOC visit.~Unplanned surgical procedure for the infection under study at any time through the TOC visit.~Hospitalization for treatment of active or invasive infection at any time through the TOC visit." (NCT00730028)
Timeframe: Test of cure (TOC) (7-10 days after completion of therapy)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - Clindamycin89.5
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - TMP-SMX88.2
Limited Abscess - Clindamycin92.9
Limited Abscess - TMP-SMX92.7
Limited Abscess - Placebo80.5

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Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure, Defined as Absence of Clinical Failure, in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population.

"Clinical failure is defined as the occurence of any of the following:~Lack of resolution at the Test of Cure (TOC) visit in any or all of the following: erythema, tenderness, purulent drainage, swelling, and local warmth. Erythema or tenderness that was considered due the surgical therapy itself (incision and drainage), was not considered to be indicative of clinical failure.~Occurrence of a SSTI at another site other than the site(s) under study.~Intolerance of study medication or a treatment-limiting adverse reaction necessitating discontinuation of study drug within the first 48 hours.~Administration of other antimicrobial therapy for treatment of a SSTI at any time through the TOC visit.~Unplanned surgical procedure for the infection under study at any time through the TOC visit.~Hospitalization for treatment of active or invasive infection at any time through the TOC visit." (NCT00730028)
Timeframe: Test of cure (TOC) (7-10 days after completion of therapy)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - Clindamycin80.3
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - TMP-SMX77.7
Limited Abscess - Clindamycin83.1
Limited Abscess - TMP-SMX81.7
Limited Abscess - Placebo68.9

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Number of Participants Reporting Adverse Events That Are Treatment Limiting.

Participants were issued a Memory Aid to record symptoms for 10 days post product administration. At study visits, the staff reviewed the memory aid and elicited as much information as possible about any reported symptoms. Occurrence of adverse events was solicited in the memory aid and during study visits. Reported symptoms, both solicited and unsolicited, were recorded as Adverse Events. For these results, adverse events that resulted in discontinuation of study treatment for the participant were considered treatment limiting. (NCT00730028)
Timeframe: End of Treatment (EOT) (48 hours after completion of therapy); Test of Cure (TOC) (7-10 days after completion of therapy); One Month Follow-up Visit (OMFU)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - Clindamycin1
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - TMP-SMX0
Limited Abscess - Clindamycin6
Limited Abscess - TMP-SMX3
Limited Abscess - Placebo4

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Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit for the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population.

Measures of clinical cure and clinical failure are the same as those defined for the primary efficacy outcome measure. (NCT00730028)
Timeframe: EOT visit within 48 hours of completion of therapy

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - Clindamycin81.1
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - TMP-SMX75.4
Limited Abscess - Clindamycin78.9
Limited Abscess - TMP-SMX79.8
Limited Abscess - Placebo72.4

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Number of Participants Reporting Adverse Events.

Subjects were issued a Memory Aid to record symptoms for 10 days post product administration. At study visits, the staff reviewed the memory aid and elicited as much information as possible about any reported symptoms. Occurrence of adverse events was solicited in the memory aid and during study visits. Reported symptoms, both solicited and unsolicited, were recorded as Adverse Events. (NCT00730028)
Timeframe: End of Treatment (EOT) (48 hours after completion of therapy); Test of Cure (TOC) (7-10 days after completion of therapy); One Month Follow-up Visit (OMFU)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - Clindamycin116
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - TMP-SMX132
Limited Abscess - Clindamycin119
Limited Abscess - TMP-SMX94
Limited Abscess - Placebo119

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Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit for the Evaluable Population.

Measures of clinical cure and clinical failure are the same as those defined for the primary efficacy outcome measure. (NCT00730028)
Timeframe: EOT visit within 48 hours of completion of therapy

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - Clindamycin89.2
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - TMP-SMX88.3
Limited Abscess - Clindamycin90.9
Limited Abscess - TMP-SMX94.2
Limited Abscess - Placebo84.9

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Health Outcomes After Use With Trimethoprim-sulfamethaxazole

(NCT00867789)
Timeframe: two years

InterventionPercentage of outcomes assessed (Number)
Trimethoprim-sulfamethaxazole0
Sugar Pill0

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Eradication of S. Aureus Colonization

Eradication was measured by performing cultures for S aureus at the nose, throat, and groin (NCT00869518)
Timeframe: 30 days following completion of treatment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Rifabutin0
Placebo0

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Eradication of S. Aureus Colonization

Eradication was measured by performing cultures for S aureus at the nose, throat, and groin (NCT00869518)
Timeframe: 7 days following completion of treatment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Rifabutin3
Placebo1

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Recurrent Skin and Skin Structure Infections (SSTI)

recurrent SSTI was by self-report and exam, followed until positive colonization (NCT00869518)
Timeframe: up to 30 days following completion of treatment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Rifabutin0
Placebo0

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Incident Malaria Cases Per Person Year at Risk in HIV-exposed Participants

The primary outcome was the incidence of malaria, defined as the number of incident episodes per time at risk, during the period the intervention was given. Treatments within 14 days of a prior episode were not considered incident events. Time at risk was from the day following the initiation of study drugs to the last day of observation, minus 14 days after each treatment for malaria. (NCT00948896)
Timeframe: Randomization to 24 months of age

,,,
InterventionEpisodes per person year at risk (Number)
Randomization - 24 mo. of AgeRandomization -16 mo. of Age17-24 mo. of Age
HIV-exposed & Daily TS2.861.703.79
HIV-exposed & Monthly DP1.830.902.67
HIV-exposed & Monthly SP4.503.725.22
HIV-exposed & no Chemoprevention6.285.427.04

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Incident Malaria Cases Per Person Year at Risk in HIV-unexposed Participants

The incidence of malaria, defined as the number of incident episodes per time at risk, during the period the intervention was given (6-24 mo of age). Treatments within 14d of a prior episode were not considered incident events. Time at risk was from the day following the initiation of study drugs to the last day of observation, minus 14 d after each treatment for malaria. (NCT00948896)
Timeframe: 6 to 24 months of age

,,,
InterventionEpisode per person year at risk (Number)
6-24 mo. of Age6-11 mo. of Age12-24 mo. of Age
HIV-unexposed & Daily TS5.213.276.32
HIV-unexposed & Monthly DP3.021.493.88
HIV-unexposed & Monthly SP6.735.517.41
HIV-unexposed & no Chemoprevention6.956.417.24

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Rebound Incidence of Malaria Defined as the Number of Treatments for New Episodes of Malaria Per Time at Risk

(NCT00948896)
Timeframe: 24 months to 36 months of age

,,,,,,,
InterventionIncidence per person year at risk (Number)
All incident episodes of malariaComplicated malariaAll-cause hospital admissions
HIV-exposed & Daily TS8.130.1160.186
HIV-exposed & Monthly DP6.780.0440.089
HIV-exposed & Monthly SP6.750.1470.318
HIV-exposed & no Chemoprevention9.080.1610.459
HIV-unexposed & Daily TS10.900.0460.091
HIV-unexposed & Monthly DP10.7700.023
HIV-unexposed & Monthly SP11.980.1320.452
HIV-unexposed & no Chemoprevention10.850.0460.046

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Elimination Rate Constants for Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim

(NCT01167452)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionhr-1 (Median)
Sulfamethoxazole0.060
Trimethoprim0.03

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Antibiotic Use (Days of Use Per Subject)

Days of use of oral, inhaled, and IV antibiotics over the 6 month study. (NCT01349192)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventiondays (Mean)
Treatment21.9
Observational31.3

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Pulmonary Exacerbations

Proportion of subjects with a protocol-defined pulmonary exacerbation (PE) between baseline and day 28 who are treated with antibiotics active against MRSA. (NCT01349192)
Timeframe: 28 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment2
Observation6

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MRSA Culture Status

Proportion of subjects with a negative culture for MRSA at Day 28. (NCT01349192)
Timeframe: Day 28

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment18
Observation5

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Antibiotic Use (Proportion of Subjects)

Proportion of subjects treated with oral, inhaled, and IV antibiotics over the 6 month study. (NCT01349192)
Timeframe: 6 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment17
Observation13

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Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve Within a Dosing Interval at Steady-State (AUCss) for Sulfamethoxazole

AUC can be used as a measure of drug exposure. It is derived from drug concentration and time so it gives a measure of how much and how long a drug stays in a body. (NCT01469637)
Timeframe: Assessed over a 24-hour period starting post-dose on day 4

Interventionh*ug/ml (Mean)
Sulfamethoxazole + MMX Placebo786
Sulfamethoxazole + MMX Mesalazine/Mesalamine909

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Maximum Plasma Concentration at Steady-State (Cmaxss) for Sulfamethoxazole

Cmax is a term that refers to the maximum (or peak) concentration that a drug achieves in the body after the drug has been administrated. (NCT01469637)
Timeframe: Assessed over a 24-hour period starting post-dose on day 4

Interventionug/ml (Mean)
Sulfamethoxazole + MMX Placebo89.1
Sulfamethoxazole + MMX Mesalazine/Mesalamine100

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Total Number of Pulmonary Exacerbations

Total Number of Pulmonary Exacerbations using a standardized exacerbation definition at Days 58 and Days 118 in treatment vs. standard care group (NCT01594827)
Timeframe: Days 58 and 118

,
InterventionExacerbations (Number)
Day 58Day 118
Inhaled Placebo (Sterile Water) and Oral Antibiotics13
Inhaled Vancomycin and Oral Antibiotics00

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Change in Patient Reported Quality of Life (CFQ-R)(Respiratory)

Change in Patient Reported Quality of Life (CFQ-R)(respiratory) from baseline to Days 29 and 58. CFQ-R stands for Cystic Fibrosis Quality of Life Measure, Respiratory Domain. Overall range of absolute score 0 to +80. Higher score means better quality of life. Positive change in score means improvement in quality of life. Minimally clinically significant difference: +/- 4.0 units. (NCT01594827)
Timeframe: Days 29 and 58

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Day 29Day 58
Inhaled Placebo (Sterile Water) and Oral Antibiotics11.53.2
Inhaled Vancomycin and Oral Antibiotics3.3-4.4

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Change if FEV1% Predicted From Screening

Change in FEV1% predicted from Screening at Days 29, 58, and 118 in treatment vs. standard care group (NCT01594827)
Timeframe: Days 29, 58, and 118

,
InterventionFEV1% predicted (Mean)
Day 29Day 58Day 118
Inhaled Placebo (Sterile Water) and Oral Antibiotics1.11.3-0.3
Inhaled Vancomycin and Oral Antibiotics0.0-3.0-2.1

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Time to First CF Exacerbation

Time to First CF Exacerbation using a standardized exacerbation definition from Day 1 to Day 118 (NCT01594827)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 118

InterventionDays (Mean)
Inhaled Vancomycin and Oral AntibioticsNA
Inhaled Placebo (Sterile Water) and Oral Antibiotics68.4

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Time to First Anti-MRSA Antibiotics (After Treatment Period)

Time between completion of Study Drug and need for anti-MRSA antibiotics to control or treat symptoms (NCT01594827)
Timeframe: Completion of Study Drug to Day 118

Interventiondays (Mean)
Inhaled Vancomycin and Oral AntibioticsNA
Inhaled Placebo (Sterile Water) and Oral Antibiotics58

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Percentage of Patients MRSA Free by Induced Sputum Respiratory Tract Culture

Percentage of patients MRSA free by induced sputum respiratory tract culture one day after completion of four-week eradication protocol (Day 29) in intervention arm vs standard treatment arm (NCT01594827)
Timeframe: Day 29

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Inhaled Vancomycin and Oral Antibiotics5
Inhaled Placebo (Sterile Water) and Oral Antibiotics6

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Number of Patients MRSA Free by Induced Sputum Respiratory Tract Culture

The hypothesis for our primary outcome is that the aggressive treatment arm will result in significantly greater eradication of persistent MRSA from the respiratory tract of CF adolescents and adults on day 58 (1 month after completion of therapy) compared to the placebo/standard treatment arm. Our primary outcome will be comparing the proportion of CF patients in the treatment arm who have a negative induced sputum MRSA culture at Day 58 to the proportion of patients in the placebo arm who have a negative induced sputum MRSA culture at Day 58. (NCT01594827)
Timeframe: Day 58 (Visit 5), approximately 1 month after completion of the MRSA treatment protocol

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Inhaled Vancomycin and Oral Antibiotics2
Inhaled Placebo (Sterile Water) and Oral Antibiotics3

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Development of Antibiotic Resistance

Number of patients with newly developed MRSA resistance to vancomycin, TMP/SMX, doxycycline, or rifampin. (NCT01594827)
Timeframe: Day 58 (Visit 5)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Inhaled Vancomycin and Oral Antibiotics3
Inhaled Placebo (Sterile Water) and Oral Antibiotics3

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Change in Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV1)% Predicted From Baseline to Day 58

Change in Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV1)% predicted from baseline to day number 58 (NCT01594827)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 58

Intervention% predicted FEV1 (Median)
Inhaled Vancomycin and Oral Antibiotics-2.5
Inhaled Placebo (Sterile Water) and Oral Antibiotics1.0

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC (CE at TOC Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at TOC. The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
CAZ-AVI2898
Doripenem30921

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at TOC. The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI28345
Doripenem298130

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC (ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at TOC. The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI27745
Doripenem285130

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at TOC. The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI3551127
Doripenem3772416

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC for Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Clinical cure at the TOC visit for patients infected with a ceftazidime resistant pathogen in the Extended ME at TOC analysis set. Includes patients infected by at least one ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative pathogen. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
All patients - Clinical cure (n=51, 63)Escherichia coli patients - Clin cure (n=23, 27)Klebsiella pneumoniae patients-Clin cure(n=15, 23)Pseudomonas aeruginosa patients-Clin cure(n=3,6)Enterobacter cloacae patients-Clin cure(n=5,5)Proteus mirabilis patients - Clin cure (n=0, 2)
CAZ-AVI502215350
Doripenem612523652

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC for Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Clinical cure at the TOC visit for patients infected with a ceftazidime resistant pathogen in the ME at TOC analysis set. Includes patients infected by at least one ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative pathogen. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
All patients - Clinical cure (n=48, 57)Escherichia coli patients-Clin cure (n=23,27)Klebsiella pneumoniae patients-Clin cure(n=14, 22)Pseudomonas aeruginosa patients-Clin cure(n=1, 2)Enterobacter cloacae patients-Clin cure(n=5,5)Proteus mirabilis patients - Clin cure (n=0, 2)
CAZ-AVI472214150
Doripenem552522252

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC for Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)

Clinical cure at the TOC visit for patients infected with a ceftazidime resistant pathogen in the mMITT analysis set. Includes patients infected by at least one ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative pathogen. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
All patients - Clinical cure (n=75, 84)Escherichia coli patients - Clin cure (n=36, 37)Klebsiella pneumoniae patients-Clin cure(n=18,30)Pseudomonas aeruginosa patients- Clin cure(n=7,6)Enterobacter cloacae patients-Clin cure(n=7,6)Proteus mirabilis patients - Clin cure (n=2, 5)
CAZ-AVI673317552
Doripenem753128655

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Patient-reported Symptomatic Response at Day 5 (mMITT Analysis Set): Non-inferiority Hypothesis Test

Number of patients with symptomatic resolution (or return to premorbid state) of UTI-specific symptoms except flank pain (frequency/urgency/dysuria/suprapubic pain) with resolution of or improvement in flank pain based on the patient-reported symptom assessment response at the Day 5 visit in the mMITT analysis set. The sponsor will conclude noninferiority if the lower limit of the 95% CI of difference (corresponding to a 97.5% 1-sided lower bound) is greater than -12.5% for both FDA coprimary outcome variables (symptomatic resolution at day 5 or favorable combined response at test of cure (TOC)). (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At Day 5 visit. Day 5 visit is based on 24 hour periods from the first dose date and time.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Symptomatic resolutionSymptom persistenceIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI27610314
Doripenem27612417

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Baseline Pathogen (ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the EOT (IV) visit in the ME at EOT (IV) analysis set (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At EOT (IV) visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=249, 270)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=33, 48)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=13,11)Enterobacter cloacae - Favorable (n= 9, 12)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=10, 15)
CAZ-AVI249331399
Doripenem27047111214

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the EOT (IV) visit in the mMITT analysis set (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At EOT IV visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=292, 306)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=44, 56)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=17, 13)Enterobacter cloacae - Favorable (n= 11,13)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=18, 20)
CAZ-AVI2804116917
Doripenem29351111318

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Blood Only (Extended ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the EOT (IV) visit in the Extended ME at EOT (IV) analysis set for blood only (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At EOT IV visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=26, 24)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=2, 1)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=1, 0)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=1, 2)
CAZ-AVI26111
Doripenem24102

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Blood Only (ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the EOT (IV) visit in the ME at EOT (IV) analysis set for blood only (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At EOT (IV) visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=26, 24)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=2, 1)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=1, 0)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=1, 2)
CAZ-AVI26111
Doripenem24102

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Blood Only (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the EOT (IV) visit in the mMITT analysis set for blood only (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At EOT IV visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=32, 28)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=4, 2)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=1, 0)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=1, 2)
CAZ-AVI31211
Doripenem28202

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at LFU Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the LFU visit in the Extended ME at LFU analysis set (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=179, 198)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=31, 36)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=11,5)Enterobacter cloacae - Favorable (n= 7, 11)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=12, 16)
CAZ-AVI129241157
Doripenem13119189

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the LFU visit in the mMITT analysis set (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=292, 306)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=44, 56)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=17, 13)Enterobacter cloacae - Favorable (n= 11,13)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=18, 20)
CAZ-AVI198321669
Doripenem189306913

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Blood Only (Extended ME at LFU Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the LFU visit in the Extended ME at LFU analysis set for blood only (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=19, 18)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=2, 1)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=1, 0)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=0, 1)
CAZ-AVI19210
Doripenem17101

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Blood Only (ME at LFU Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the LFU visit in the ME at LFU analysis set for blood only (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=19, 18)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=2, 1)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=1, 0)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=0, 1)
CAZ-AVI19210
Doripenem17101

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Blood Only (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the LFU visit in the mMITT analysis set for blood only (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=32, 28)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=4, 2)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=1, 0)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=1, 2)
CAZ-AVI29311
Doripenem27202

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by CAZ AVI MIC for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Per pathogen microbiological response at TOC by CAZ-AVI MIC for baseline pathogen in the Extended ME at TOC analysis set (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
E. coli (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=4,4)E. coli (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=5, 6)E. coli (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=18, 21)E. coli (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=95, 111)E. coli (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=68, 54)E. coli (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=19, 18)E. coli (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=2, 5)E. coli (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=2, 0)E. coli (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=1, 0)E. coli (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: <=0.008)-Favorable(n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=1, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=1, 2)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=5, 7)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: 0.12) -Favorable(n=8, 9)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=3, 7)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=6, 11)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=6, 4)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n= 2, 1)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=0, 1)Proteus mirabilis (MIC:<=0.008)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n=1,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n=9, 2)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n=4,5)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 32)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: >32)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: <=0.008)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n= 1,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n= 0, 1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n= 1,2)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n= 0,3)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n= 1,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n= 1,4)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n= 1,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n= 2,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 32)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: >32)- Favorable (n= 0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=1,4)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=4,5)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=5,6)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=2,2)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=1,0)
CAZ-AVI25178356132110000001147146200000019400000000000010100111000000000001411001
Doripenem4517944082000000000276283000001000400000000000001201400000000000002541100

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC in Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)

Favorable per-patient microbiological response at the TOC visit for patients infected with a ceftazidime resistant pathogen in the mMITT analysis set. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorableIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI47199
Doripenem51276

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC in Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Favorable per-patient microbiological response at the TOC visit for patients infected with a ceftazidime resistant pathogen in the ME at TOC analysis set. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
CAZ-AVI3513
Doripenem3720

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Baseline Pathogen (ME at LFU Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the LFU visit in the ME at LFU analysis set (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=179, 194)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=30, 35)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=11,5)Enterobacter cloacae - Favorable (n= 7, 11)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=8, 13)
CAZ-AVI129231156
Doripenem12718188

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC (mMITT Analysis Set): Non-inferiority Hypothesis Test

Number of patients with a favorable per patient microbiological response at TOC. The primary efficacy outcome variable for ROW is the proportion of patients with a favorable per-patient microbiological response at the TOC visit in the mMITT analysis set. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorableIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI3045831
Doripenem2968338

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Plasma Concentrations for Avibactam Between 30 to 90 Minutes After Dose(PK Analysis Set)

Blood samples were taken on Day 3 for ceftazidime (CAZ) and avibactam (AVI) plasma concentration. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: Between 30 to 90 minutes after dose

InterventionNG/ML (Geometric Mean)
CAZ-AVI6587.2

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Plasma Concentrations for Avibactam Between 300 to 360 Minutes After Dose(PK Analysis Set)

Blood samples were taken on Day 3 for ceftazidime (CAZ) and avibactam (AVI) plasma concentration. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: Between 300 to 360 minutes after dose

InterventionNG/ML (Geometric Mean)
CAZ-AVI1883.2

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Plasma Concentrations for Avibactam Within 15 Minutes Before/After Dose (PK Analysis Set)

Blood samples were taken on Day 3 for ceftazidime (CAZ) and avibactam (AVI) plasma concentration. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: within 15 minutes before/after dose

InterventionNG/ML (Geometric Mean)
CAZ-AVI9307.3

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC (ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a favorable per patient microbiological response at TOC (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
CAZ-AVI24145
Doripenem22573

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at LFU (Extended ME at LFU Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a favorable per patient microbiological response at LFU (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
CAZ-AVI18467
Doripenem17399

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the EOT (IV) visit in the Extended ME at EOT (IV) analysis set (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At EOT IV visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=250, 274)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=34, 49)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=13, 11)Enterobacter cloacae - Favorable (n= 9, 12)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=18, 18)
CAZ-AVI2503413917
Doripenem27448111217

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Time to First Defervescence While on IV Study Therapy (mMITT Analysis Set)

Time to first defervescence while on IV study therapy in patients in the mMITT analysis set who have fever at study entry. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: Time to first defervescence is defined as the time (in days) from the first dose of IV study therapy to first absence of fever, which is temperature ≤ 37.8 C in a 24-hour period.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Number of patients with fever (>38°C) at baselineNumber afebrile at the time of the last obsNumber censored at the time of the last obs
CAZ-AVI1571552
Doripenem1501437

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a favorable per patient microbiological response at TOC (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
CAZ-AVI24349
Doripenem23675

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Time to First Defervescence While on IV Study Therapy (ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Time to first defervescence while on IV study therapy in patients in the ME at TOC analysis set who have fever at study entry. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: Time to first defervescence is defined as the time (in days) from the first dose of IV study therapy to first absence of fever, which is temperature ≤ 37.8 C in a 24-hour period.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Number of patients with fever (>38°C) at baselineNumber afebrile at the time of the last obsNumber censored at the time of the last obs
CAZ-AVI1241240
Doripenem1081053

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Time to First Defervescence While on IV Study Therapy (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Time to first defervescence while on IV study therapy in patients in the Extended ME at TOC analysis set who have fever at study entry. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: Time to first defervescence is defined as the time (in days) from the first dose of IV study therapy to first absence of fever, which is temperature ≤ 37.8 C in a 24-hour period.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Number of patients with fever (>38°C) at baselineNumber afebrile at the time of the last obsNumber censored at the time of the last obs
CAZ-AVI1241240
Doripenem1111083

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Time to First Defervescence While on IV Study Therapy (CE at TOC Analysis Set)

Time to first defervescence while on IV study therapy in patients in the CE at TOC analysis set who have fever at study entry. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: Time to first defervescence is defined as the time (in days) from the first dose of IV study therapy to first absence of fever, which is temperature ≤ 37.8 C in a 24-hour period.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Number of patients with fever (>38°C) at baselineNumber afebrile at the time of the last obsNumber censored at the time of the last obs
CAZ-AVI1231221
Doripenem1181135

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC in Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Favorable per-patient microbiological response at the TOC visit for patients infected with a ceftazidime resistant pathogen in the Extended ME at TOC analysis set. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
CAZ-AVI3714
Doripenem4122

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Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime Between 300 to 360 Minutes After Dose(PK Analysis Set)

Blood samples were taken on Day 3 for ceftazidime (CAZ) and avibactam (AVI) plasma concentration. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: Between 300 to 360 minutes after dose

InterventionNG/ML (Geometric Mean)
CAZ-AVI16959.6

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Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime Within 15 Minutes Before/After Dose (PK Analysis Set)

Blood samples were taken on Day 3 for ceftazidime (CAZ) and avibactam (AVI) plasma concentration. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: within 15 minutes before/after dose

InterventionNG/ML (Geometric Mean)
CAZ-AVI65481.2

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Combined Patient-reported Symptomatic and Microbiological Response at TOC (mMITT Analysis Set): Non-inferiority Hypothesis Test

Number of patients with both a favorable per patient microbiological response and symptomatic resolution (or return to premorbid state) of all UTI-specific symptoms (frequency/urgency/dysuria/suprapubic pain/flank pain) based on the patient-reported symptom assessment response at the TOC visit in the mMITT analysis set. The sponsor will conclude noninferiority if the lower limit of the 95% CI of difference (corresponding to a 97.5% 1-sided lower bound) is greater than -12.5% for both FDA coprimary outcome variables (symptomatic resolution at day 5 or favorable combined response at test of cure (TOC)). (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorableIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI2808132
Doripenem26910939

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at EOT (IV) (CE at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at EOT (IV). The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At EOT (IV) visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
CAZ-AVI3464
Doripenem3874

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at EOT (IV) (Extended ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at EOT (IV). The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At EOT (IV) visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI32745
Doripenem36821

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at LFU (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a favorable per patient microbiological response at LFU (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorableIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI2688342
Doripenem25412538

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at LFU (ME at LFU Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a favorable per patient microbiological response at LFU (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
CAZ-AVI18263
Doripenem16696

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a favorable per-patient microbiological response at EOT (IV) (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At EOT (IV) visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorableIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI374118
Doripenem395319

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) (ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a favorable per-patient microbiological response at EOT (IV) (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At EOT (IV) visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
CAZ-AVI3241
Doripenem3592

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) (Extended ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a favorable per-patient microbiological response at EOT (IV) (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At EOT (IV) visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
CAZ-AVI3351
Doripenem3692

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at EOT (IV) (ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at EOT (IV). The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At EOT (IV) visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI31843
Doripenem35821

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Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime Between 30 to 90 Minutes After Dose(PK Analysis Set)

Blood samples were taken on Day 3 for ceftazidime (CAZ) and avibactam (AVI) plasma concentration. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: Between 30 to 90 minutes after dose

InterventionNG/ML (Geometric Mean)
CAZ-AVI47575.1

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at EOT (IV) (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at EOT (IV). The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At EOT (IV) visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI378510
Doripenem40755

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at LFU (CE at LFU Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at LFU. The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
CAZ-AVI23519
Doripenem25433

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at LFU (Extended ME at LFU Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at LFU. The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI232154
Doripenem246242

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Blood Only (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the TOC visit in the mMITT analysis set for blood only (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=32, 28)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=4, 2)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=1, 0)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=1, 2)
CAZ-AVI31311
Doripenem28202

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at LFU (ME at LFU Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at LFU. The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI226154
Doripenem236242

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at LFU (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at LFU. The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI3352335
Doripenem3503928

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Blood Only (ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the TOC visit in the ME at TOC analysis set for blood only (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=22, 20)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=2, 2)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=1, 0)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=0, 1)
CAZ-AVI22210
Doripenem20201

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Blood Only (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the TOC visit in the Extended ME at TOC analysis set for blood only (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=22, 20)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=2, 2)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=1, 0)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=0, 1)
CAZ-AVI22210
Doripenem20201

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the TOC visit in the mMITT analysis set (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=292, 306)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=44, 56)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=17, 13)Enterobacter cloacae - Favorable (n= 11,13)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=18, 20)
CAZ-AVI2293316612
Doripenem220359915

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Baseline Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the TOC visit in the ME at TOC analysis set (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=214, 221)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=31, 41)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=14, 7)Enterobacter cloacae - Favorable (n= 7, 11)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=9, 13)
CAZ-AVI180251457
Doripenem17128489

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the TOC visit in the Extended ME at TOC analysis set (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=214, 226)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=32, 42)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=14, 7)Enterobacter cloacae - Favorable (n= 7, 11)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=13, 18)
CAZ-AVI180261458
Doripenem176294813

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by Doripenem MIC for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)

Per pathogen microbiological response at TOC by Doripenem MIC for baseline pathogen in the mMITT analysis set (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
E. coli (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=1, 3)E. coli (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=160, 160)E. coli (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=112, 123)E. coli (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=14, 10)E. coli (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=3, 3)E. coli (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=1, 0)E. coli (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=0,0)E. coli (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: >16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: <=0.008)-Favorable(n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=1, 3)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.03)-Favorable (n=22, 27)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n=11, 16)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: 0.12) -Favorable(n=4,4)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=2,3)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=2, 1)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=1, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n= 0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 1)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 1)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: >16) - Favorable (n=1, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC:<=0.008)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n=1, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n=2,2)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n=6,5)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n=6, 4)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n=2,2)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: >16)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: <=0.008)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n= 3,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n= 1,5)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n= 3, 1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n= 0, 4)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n= 0,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n= 4,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n= 0,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: >16)- Favorable (n= 0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=2,3)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=2,2)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=2,5)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=2,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=1,4)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=1,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=2,2)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=2,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=2,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: >16) - Favorable (n=2,1)
CAZ-AVI11278910110000000011610211100001001256200000002110020000000002122011102
Doripenem311986420000000002217220000100000142200000001214001000000003221301111

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by Doripenem MIC for Baseline Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Per pathogen microbiological response at TOC by Doripenem MIC for baseline pathogen in the ME at TOC analysis set (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
E. coli (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=1,1)E. coli (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=122, 119)E. coli (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=79, 89)E. coli (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=10, 8)E. coli (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=1,2)E. coli (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=1,0)E. coli (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=0,0)E. coli (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: >16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: <=0.008)-Favorable(n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=1, 2)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC:0.03) - Favorable (n=15, 23)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=8, 12)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: 0.12) -Favorable(n=3,2)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=2, 2)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=1,0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=1, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n= 0,0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: >16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC:<=0.008)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n=1, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n=2,2)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n=4,2)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n=6, 3)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n=1,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: >16)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: <=0.008)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n= 1,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n= 1,4)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n= 2, 1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n= 0,4)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n= 3,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n= 0,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: >16)- Favorable (n= 0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=2,3)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=1,2)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=2,4)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=2,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=1,3)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=1,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: >16) - Favorable (n=0,0)
CAZ-AVI110664711000000001127211100000001246100000001110020000000002022010000
Doripenem19570310000000001186210000000000121000000001114001000000003211200000

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by Doripenem MIC for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Per pathogen microbiological response at TOC by Doripenem MIC for baseline pathogen in the Extended ME at TOC analysis set (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
E. coli (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=1,1)E. coli (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=122, 119)E. coli (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=79, 89)E. coli (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=10, 8)E. coli (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=1, 2)E. coli (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=1, 0)E. coli (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: >16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: <=0.008)-Favorable(n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=1, 2)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC:0.03) - Favorable (n=15, 23)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=8, 12)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: 0.12) -Favorable(n=3, 2)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=2, 2)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=1, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=1, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n= 0,0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 1)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: >16) - Favorable (n=1, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC:<=0.008)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n=1,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n=2,2)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n=4,2)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n=6, 3)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n=1,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: >16)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: <=0.008)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n= 1,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n= 1,4)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n= 2, 1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n= 0,4)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n= 3,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n= 0,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: >16)- Favorable (n= 0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=2,3)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=1,2)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=2,4)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=2,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=1,3)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=1,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0,2)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=1,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=2,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: >16) - Favorable (n=1,1)
CAZ-AVI110664711000000001127211100001001246100000001110020000000002022010001
Doripenem19570310000000001186210000100000121000000001114001000000003211201111

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by CAZ AVI MIC for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)

Per pathogen microbiological response at TOC by CAZ-AVI MIC for baseline pathogen in the mMITT analysis set (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
E. coli (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=5, 6)E. coli (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=8, 7)E. coli (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=28, 35)E. coli (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=123, 139)E. coli (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=90, 81)E. coli (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=28, 25)E. coli (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=5, 6)E. coli (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=3, 0)E. coli (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=1, 0)E. coli (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: <=0.008)-Favorable(n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=1, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=1, 2)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=9, 8)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: 0.12) -Favorable(n=11, 10)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=4, 10)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=8, 16)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=8, 5)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n= 2, 4)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=0, 1)Proteus mirabilis (MIC:<=0.008)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n=1,1)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n=10, 5)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n=6,6)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n=0,1)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 32)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: >32)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: <=0.008)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n= 1,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n= 0, 1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n= 3,2)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n= 1,4)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n= 1,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n= 2,5)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n= 1,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n= 2,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 32)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: >32)- Favorable (n= 0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=0,2)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=1,4)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=5,5)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=7,6)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=2,2)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=1,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=2,0)
CAZ-AVI3824103671841100000011791662000000110500000000000010200111000000000001531002
Doripenem5623111541320000000002873113000001003500100000000001211400000000000022541100

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by CAZ AVI MIC for Baseline Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Per pathogen microbiological response at TOC by CAZ-AVI MIC for baseline pathogen in the ME at TOC analysis set (NCT01595438)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
E. coli (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=4,4)E. coli (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=5, 6)E. coli (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=18, 21)E. coli (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=95, 111)E. coli (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=68, 54)E. coli (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=19, 18)E. coli (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=2, 5)E. coli (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=2, 0)E. coli (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=1, 0)E. coli (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: <=0.008)-Favorable(n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=1, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=1, 2)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=5, 7)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: 0.12) -Favorable(n=8, 9)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=3, 7)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=6, 11)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=5, 4)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n= 2, 1)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC:<=0.008)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n=1,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n=9, 2)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n=4,5)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 32)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: >32)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: <=0.008)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n= 1,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n= 0, 1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n= 1,2)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n= 0,3)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n= 1,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n= 1,4)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n= 1,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n= 2,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 32)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: >32)- Favorable (n= 0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=1,4)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=4,4)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=3,4)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=1,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=0,0)
CAZ-AVI25178356132110000001147145200000019400000000000010100111000000000001411000
Doripenem4517944082000000000276283000000000400000000000001201400000000000002430000

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Comparison of the Number of Subjects That Become Colonized With Antimicrobial Resistant Escherichia Coli (E. Coli) and Klebsiella Pneumoniae (K. Pneumoniae) in the Gastrointestinal Tract Following Short-course Versus Standard Course of Antibiotics.

"A child would have emergent antibiotic resistance if they:~Had no antibiotic-resistant E.coli or K.pneumoniae at enrollment but one or both are now present. OR~Had either antibiotic-resistant E.coli or K.pneumoniae at enrollment but now the other antibiotic-resistant organism is present OR~Had antibiotic-resistant E.coli and/or K.pneumoniae at enrollment, but have now developed resistance to new antibiotics in either organism." (NCT01595529)
Timeframe: Day 11 through Day 30

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Test of Cure Visit (Day 11-14)Outcome Assessment Visit (Day 24-30)
Short Course Treatment3128
Standard Course Treatment2223

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Comparison of the Number of Subjects With Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Following Short-course Versus Standard-course of Antibiotics.

"Asymptomatic Bacteriuria is defined in any SCOUT subject by:~Absence of symptoms attributable to UTI including fever AND/OR the following:~Symptoms for all children (ages two months to 10 years):~fever (a documented temperature of at least 100.4 °F OR 38°C measured anywhere on the body)~dysuria~Additional symptoms for children > 2 years of age:~suprapubic, abdominal, or flank pain or tenderness OR~urinary urgency, frequency, or hesitancy (defined as an increase in these symptoms from pre-diagnosis conditions)~Additional symptoms for children = 2 months to 2 years of age:~poor feeding OR~vomiting AND~A positive urine culture~5 x 104 CFU/mL (catheterized or suprapubic aspiration urine specimen) OR~>105 CFU/mL (clean void specimen)." (NCT01595529)
Timeframe: Day 11 through Day 14

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard Course Treatment11
Short Course Treatment29

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Comparison of Number of Subjects That Have a Recurrent Infection (Includes a Relapse UTI or a Reinfection) Following Short-course Versus Standard-course of Antibiotics. Per-protocol Population.

(NCT01595529)
Timeframe: Day 11 through Day 44

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard Course Treatment10
Short Course Treatment13

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Comparison of Number of Subjects That Have a Recurrent Infection (Includes a Relapse UTI or a Reinfection) Following Short-course Versus Standard-course of Antibiotics.

(NCT01595529)
Timeframe: Day 11 through Day 44

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard Course Treatment12
Short Course Treatment13

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Comparison of Efficacy Based on Symptomatic Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Between Short-course and Standard-course of Antibiotics. Per-protocol Population.

"A subject will be categorized as a treatment failure, if he/she has a symptomatic UTI in period between Day 6 through the Day 11 - 14 Test of Cure (TOC) Visit:~Symptoms~Symptoms for all subjects (ages two months to 10 years): fever (a documented temperature of at least 100.4 °F OR 38°C measured anywhere on the body) ,dysuria~Additional symptoms for subjects > 2 years of age: suprapubic, abdominal, or flank pain or tenderness OR urinary urgency, frequency, or hesitancy (defined as an increase in these symptoms from pre-diagnosis conditions)~Additional symptoms for subjects = 2 months to 2 years of age: poor feeding OR vomiting AND~Pyuria on urinalysis AND~Culture proven infection with a single uropathogen NOTE: As per the above criteria, asymptomatic subjects (including subjects assessed as having asymptomatic bacteriuria) at the Day 11-14 TOC visit will NOT be considered a treatment failure for the primary outcome measure." (NCT01595529)
Timeframe: Day 11 through Day 14

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard Course Treatment2
Short Course Treatment9

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Comparison of Efficacy Based on Symptomatic Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Between Short-course and Standard-course of Antibiotics.

"A subject will be categorized as a treatment failure, if he/she has a symptomatic UTI in period between Day 6 through the Day 11 - 14 Test of Cure (TOC) Visit:~Symptoms~Symptoms for all subjects (ages two months to 10 years): fever (a documented temperature of at least 100.4 °F OR 38°C measured anywhere on the body) ,dysuria~Additional symptoms for subjects > 2 years of age: suprapubic, abdominal, or flank pain or tenderness OR urinary urgency, frequency, or hesitancy (defined as an increase in these symptoms from pre-diagnosis conditions)~Additional symptoms for subjects = 2 months to 2 years of age: poor feeding OR vomiting AND~Pyuria on urinalysis AND~Culture proven infection with a single uropathogen NOTE: As per the above criteria, asymptomatic subjects (including subjects assessed as having asymptomatic bacteriuria) at the Day 11-14 TOC visit will NOT be considered a treatment failure for the primary outcome measure." (NCT01595529)
Timeframe: Day 11 through Day 14

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard Course Treatment2
Short Course Treatment14

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Comparison of the Number of Subjects That Become Colonized With Antimicrobial Resistant E. Coli and K. Pneumoniae in the Gastrointestinal Tract Following Short-course Versus Standard Course of Antibiotics. Per-protocol Population.

"A child would have emergent antibiotic resistance if they:~Had no antibiotic-resistant E.coli or K.pneumoniae at enrollment but one or both are now present. OR~Had either antibiotic-resistant E.coli or K.pneumoniae at enrollment but now the other antibiotic-resistant organism is present OR~Had antibiotic-resistant E.coli and/or K.pneumoniae at enrollment, but have now developed resistance to new antibiotics in either organism." (NCT01595529)
Timeframe: Day 11 through Day 30

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Test of Cure Visit (Day 11-14)Outcome Assessment Visit (Day 24-30)
Short Course Treatment2823
Standard Course Treatment2223

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Comparison of the Number of Subjects With Positive Urine Cultures Following Short-course Versus Standard-course of Antibiotics. Per-protocol Population.

(NCT01595529)
Timeframe: Up to Day 14

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard Course Treatment6
Short Course Treatment35

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Comparison of the Number of Subjects With Positive Urine Cultures Following Short-course Versus Standard-course of Antibiotics.

(NCT01595529)
Timeframe: Up to Day 14

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard Course Treatment6
Short Course Treatment41

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Comparison of the Number of Subjects With Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Following Short-course Versus Standard-course of Antibiotics. Per-protocol Population.

"Asymptomatic Bacteriuria is defined in any SCOUT subject by:~Absence of symptoms attributable to UTI including fever AND/OR the following:~Symptoms for all children (ages two months to 10 years):~fever (a documented temperature of at least 100.4 °F OR 38°C measured anywhere on the body)~dysuria~Additional symptoms for children > 2 years of age:~suprapubic, abdominal, or flank pain or tenderness OR~urinary urgency, frequency, or hesitancy (defined as an increase in these symptoms from pre-diagnosis conditions)~Additional symptoms for children = 2 months to 2 years of age:~poor feeding OR~vomiting AND~A positive urine culture~5 x 104 CFU/mL (catheterized or suprapubic aspiration urine specimen) OR~>105 CFU/mL (clean void specimen)." (NCT01595529)
Timeframe: Day 11 through Day 14

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard Course Treatment11
Short Course Treatment29

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at LFU (ME at LFU Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at LFU. The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI226154
Doripenem236242

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at LFU (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at LFU. The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI3352335
Doripenem3503928

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC (CE at TOC Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at TOC. The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
CAZ-AVI2898
Doripenem30921

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at TOC. The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI28345
Doripenem298130

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC (ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at TOC. The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI27745
Doripenem285130

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at TOC. The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI3551127
Doripenem3772416

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC for Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Clinical cure at the TOC visit for patients infected with a ceftazidime resistant pathogen in the Extended ME at TOC analysis set. Includes patients infected by at least one ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative pathogen. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
All patients - Clinical cure (n=51, 63)Escherichia coli patients - Clin cure (n=23, 27)Klebsiella pneumoniae patients-Clin cure(n=15, 23)Pseudomonas aeruginosa patients-Clin cure(n=3,6)Enterobacter cloacae patients-Clin cure(n=5,5)Proteus mirabilis patients - Clin cure (n=0, 2)
CAZ-AVI502215350
Doripenem612523652

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC for Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Clinical cure at the TOC visit for patients infected with a ceftazidime resistant pathogen in the ME at TOC analysis set. Includes patients infected by at least one ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative pathogen. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
All patients - Clinical cure (n=48, 57)Escherichia coli patients-Clin cure (n=23,27)Klebsiella pneumoniae patients-Clin cure(n=14, 22)Pseudomonas aeruginosa patients-Clin cure(n=1, 2)Enterobacter cloacae patients-Clin cure(n=5,5)Proteus mirabilis patients - Clin cure (n=0, 2)
CAZ-AVI472214150
Doripenem552522252

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at TOC for Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)

Clinical cure at the TOC visit for patients infected with a ceftazidime resistant pathogen in the mMITT analysis set. Includes patients infected by at least one ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative pathogen. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
All patients - Clinical cure (n=75, 84)Escherichia coli patients - Clin cure (n=36, 37)Klebsiella pneumoniae patients-Clin cure(n=18,30)Pseudomonas aeruginosa patients- Clin cure(n=7,6)Enterobacter cloacae patients-Clin cure(n=7,6)Proteus mirabilis patients - Clin cure (n=2, 5)
CAZ-AVI673317552
Doripenem753128655

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Patient-reported Symptomatic Response at Day 5 (mMITT Analysis Set): Non-inferiority Hypothesis Test

Number of patients with symptomatic resolution (or return to premorbid state) of UTI-specific symptoms except flank pain (frequency/urgency/dysuria/suprapubic pain) with resolution of or improvement in flank pain based on the patient-reported symptom assessment response at the Day 5 visit in the mMITT analysis set. The sponsor will conclude noninferiority if the lower limit of the 95% CI of difference (corresponding to a 97.5% 1-sided lower bound) is greater than -12.5% for both FDA coprimary outcome variables (symptomatic resolution at day 5 or favorable combined response at test of cure (TOC)). (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At Day 5 visit. Day 5 visit is based on 24 hour periods from the first dose date and time.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Symptomatic resolutionSymptom persistenceIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI27610314
Doripenem27612417

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the EOT (IV) visit in the Extended ME at EOT (IV) analysis set (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At EOT IV visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=250, 274)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=34, 49)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=13, 11)Enterobacter cloacae - Favorable (n= 9, 12)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=18, 18)
CAZ-AVI2503413917
Doripenem27448111217

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Baseline Pathogen (ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the EOT (IV) visit in the ME at EOT (IV) analysis set (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At EOT (IV) visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=249, 270)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=33, 48)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=13,11)Enterobacter cloacae - Favorable (n= 9, 12)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=10, 15)
CAZ-AVI249331399
Doripenem27047111214

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the EOT (IV) visit in the mMITT analysis set (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At EOT IV visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=292, 306)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=44, 56)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=17, 13)Enterobacter cloacae - Favorable (n= 11,13)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=18, 20)
CAZ-AVI2804116917
Doripenem29351111318

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Blood Only (Extended ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the EOT (IV) visit in the Extended ME at EOT (IV) analysis set for blood only (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At EOT IV visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=26, 24)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=2, 1)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=1, 0)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=1, 2)
CAZ-AVI26111
Doripenem24102

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Blood Only (ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the EOT (IV) visit in the ME at EOT (IV) analysis set for blood only (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At EOT (IV) visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=26, 24)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=2, 1)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=1, 0)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=1, 2)
CAZ-AVI26111
Doripenem24102

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) for Blood Only (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the EOT (IV) visit in the mMITT analysis set for blood only (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At EOT IV visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=32, 28)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=4, 2)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=1, 0)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=1, 2)
CAZ-AVI31211
Doripenem28202

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at LFU Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the LFU visit in the Extended ME at LFU analysis set (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=179, 198)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=31, 36)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=11,5)Enterobacter cloacae - Favorable (n= 7, 11)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=12, 16)
CAZ-AVI129241157
Doripenem13119189

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Baseline Pathogen (ME at LFU Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the LFU visit in the ME at LFU analysis set (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=179, 194)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=30, 35)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=11,5)Enterobacter cloacae - Favorable (n= 7, 11)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=8, 13)
CAZ-AVI129231156
Doripenem12718188

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the LFU visit in the mMITT analysis set (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=292, 306)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=44, 56)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=17, 13)Enterobacter cloacae - Favorable (n= 11,13)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=18, 20)
CAZ-AVI198321669
Doripenem189306913

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Blood Only (Extended ME at LFU Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the LFU visit in the Extended ME at LFU analysis set for blood only (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=19, 18)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=2, 1)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=1, 0)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=0, 1)
CAZ-AVI19210
Doripenem17101

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Blood Only (ME at LFU Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the LFU visit in the ME at LFU analysis set for blood only (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=19, 18)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=2, 1)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=1, 0)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=0, 1)
CAZ-AVI19210
Doripenem17101

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at LFU for Blood Only (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the LFU visit in the mMITT analysis set for blood only (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=32, 28)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=4, 2)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=1, 0)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=1, 2)
CAZ-AVI29311
Doripenem27202

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by CAZ AVI MIC for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Per pathogen microbiological response at TOC by CAZ-AVI MIC for baseline pathogen in the Extended ME at TOC analysis set (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
E. coli (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=4,4)E. coli (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=5, 6)E. coli (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=18, 21)E. coli (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=95, 111)E. coli (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=68, 54)E. coli (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=19, 18)E. coli (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=2, 5)E. coli (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=2, 0)E. coli (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=1, 0)E. coli (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: <=0.008)-Favorable(n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=1, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=1, 2)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=5, 7)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: 0.12) -Favorable(n=8, 9)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=3, 7)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=6, 11)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=6, 4)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n= 2, 1)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=0, 1)Proteus mirabilis (MIC:<=0.008)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n=1,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n=9, 2)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n=4,5)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 32)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: >32)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: <=0.008)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n= 1,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n= 0, 1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n= 1,2)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n= 0,3)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n= 1,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n= 1,4)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n= 1,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n= 2,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 32)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: >32)- Favorable (n= 0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=1,4)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=4,5)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=5,6)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=2,2)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=1,0)
CAZ-AVI25178356132110000001147146200000019400000000000010100111000000000001411001
Doripenem4517944082000000000276283000001000400000000000001201400000000000002541100

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by CAZ AVI MIC for Baseline Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Per pathogen microbiological response at TOC by CAZ-AVI MIC for baseline pathogen in the ME at TOC analysis set (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
E. coli (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=4,4)E. coli (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=5, 6)E. coli (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=18, 21)E. coli (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=95, 111)E. coli (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=68, 54)E. coli (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=19, 18)E. coli (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=2, 5)E. coli (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=2, 0)E. coli (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=1, 0)E. coli (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: <=0.008)-Favorable(n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=1, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=1, 2)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=5, 7)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: 0.12) -Favorable(n=8, 9)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=3, 7)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=6, 11)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=5, 4)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n= 2, 1)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC:<=0.008)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n=1,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n=9, 2)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n=4,5)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 32)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: >32)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: <=0.008)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n= 1,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n= 0, 1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n= 1,2)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n= 0,3)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n= 1,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n= 1,4)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n= 1,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n= 2,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 32)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: >32)- Favorable (n= 0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=1,4)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=4,4)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=3,4)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=1,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=0,0)
CAZ-AVI25178356132110000001147145200000019400000000000010100111000000000001411000
Doripenem4517944082000000000276283000000000400000000000001201400000000000002430000

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by CAZ AVI MIC for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)

Per pathogen microbiological response at TOC by CAZ-AVI MIC for baseline pathogen in the mMITT analysis set (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
E. coli (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=5, 6)E. coli (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=8, 7)E. coli (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=28, 35)E. coli (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=123, 139)E. coli (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=90, 81)E. coli (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=28, 25)E. coli (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=5, 6)E. coli (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=3, 0)E. coli (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=1, 0)E. coli (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: <=0.008)-Favorable(n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=1, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=1, 2)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=9, 8)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: 0.12) -Favorable(n=11, 10)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=4, 10)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=8, 16)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=8, 5)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n= 2, 4)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=0, 1)Proteus mirabilis (MIC:<=0.008)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n=1,1)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n=10, 5)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n=6,6)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n=0,1)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 32)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: >32)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: <=0.008)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n= 1,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n= 0, 1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n= 3,2)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n= 1,4)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n= 1,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n= 2,5)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n= 1,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n= 2,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 32)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: >32)- Favorable (n= 0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=0,2)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=1,4)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=5,5)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=7,6)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=2,2)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=1,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=2,0)
CAZ-AVI3824103671841100000011791662000000110500000000000010200111000000000001531002
Doripenem5623111541320000000002873113000001003500100000000001211400000000000022541100

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by Doripenem MIC for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Per pathogen microbiological response at TOC by Doripenem MIC for baseline pathogen in the Extended ME at TOC analysis set (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
E. coli (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=1,1)E. coli (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=122, 119)E. coli (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=79, 89)E. coli (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=10, 8)E. coli (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=1, 2)E. coli (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=1, 0)E. coli (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: >16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: <=0.008)-Favorable(n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=1, 2)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC:0.03) - Favorable (n=15, 23)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=8, 12)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: 0.12) -Favorable(n=3, 2)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=2, 2)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=1, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=1, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n= 0,0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 1)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: >16) - Favorable (n=1, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC:<=0.008)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n=1,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n=2,2)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n=4,2)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n=6, 3)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n=1,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: >16)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: <=0.008)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n= 1,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n= 1,4)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n= 2, 1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n= 0,4)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n= 3,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n= 0,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: >16)- Favorable (n= 0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=2,3)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=1,2)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=2,4)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=2,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=1,3)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=1,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0,2)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=1,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=2,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: >16) - Favorable (n=1,1)
CAZ-AVI110664711000000001127211100001001246100000001110020000000002022010001
Doripenem19570310000000001186210000100000121000000001114001000000003211201111

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by Doripenem MIC for Baseline Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Per pathogen microbiological response at TOC by Doripenem MIC for baseline pathogen in the ME at TOC analysis set (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
E. coli (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=1,1)E. coli (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=122, 119)E. coli (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=79, 89)E. coli (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=10, 8)E. coli (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=1,2)E. coli (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=1,0)E. coli (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=0,0)E. coli (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: >16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: <=0.008)-Favorable(n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=1, 2)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC:0.03) - Favorable (n=15, 23)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=8, 12)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: 0.12) -Favorable(n=3,2)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=2, 2)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=1,0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=1, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n= 0,0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: >16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC:<=0.008)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n=1, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n=2,2)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n=4,2)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n=6, 3)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n=1,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: >16)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: <=0.008)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n= 1,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n= 1,4)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n= 2, 1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n= 0,4)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n= 3,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n= 0,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: >16)- Favorable (n= 0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=2,3)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=1,2)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=2,4)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=2,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=1,3)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=1,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: >16) - Favorable (n=0,0)
CAZ-AVI110664711000000001127211100000001246100000001110020000000002022010000
Doripenem19570310000000001186210000000000121000000001114001000000003211200000

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC by Doripenem MIC for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)

Per pathogen microbiological response at TOC by Doripenem MIC for baseline pathogen in the mMITT analysis set (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
E. coli (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=1, 3)E. coli (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=160, 160)E. coli (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=112, 123)E. coli (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=14, 10)E. coli (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=3, 3)E. coli (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=1, 0)E. coli (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=0,0)E. coli (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)E. coli (MIC: >16) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: <=0.008)-Favorable(n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=1, 3)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.03)-Favorable (n=22, 27)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n=11, 16)Kleb.pneumoniae (MIC: 0.12) -Favorable(n=4,4)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=2,3)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=2, 1)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=1, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n= 0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 1)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 1)Kleb. pneumoniae (MIC: >16) - Favorable (n=1, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC:<=0.008)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n=0,0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n=1, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n=2,2)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n=6,5)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n=6, 4)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n=2,2)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Proteus mirabilis (MIC: >16)- Favorable (n=0, 0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: <=0.008)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.015)- Favorable (n= 3,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.03)- Favorable (n= 1,5)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.06)- Favorable (n= 3, 1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.12)- Favorable (n= 0, 4)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.25)- Favorable (n= 0,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 0.5)- Favorable (n= 4,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 1)- Favorable (n= 0,1)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 2)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 4)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 8)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: 16)- Favorable (n= 0,0)Entero. cloacae (MIC: >16)- Favorable (n= 0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.015) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=0,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=2,3)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=2,2)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=2,5)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=2,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=1,4)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=1,0)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=2,2)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=2,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=2,1)P.aeruginosa (MIC: >16) - Favorable (n=2,1)
CAZ-AVI11278910110000000011610211100001001256200000002110020000000002122011102
Doripenem311986420000000002217220000100000142200000001214001000000003221301111

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Baseline Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the TOC visit in the Extended ME at TOC analysis set (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=214, 226)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=32, 42)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=14, 7)Enterobacter cloacae - Favorable (n= 7, 11)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=13, 18)
CAZ-AVI180261458
Doripenem176294813

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Baseline Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the TOC visit in the ME at TOC analysis set (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=214, 221)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=31, 41)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=14, 7)Enterobacter cloacae - Favorable (n= 7, 11)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=9, 13)
CAZ-AVI180251457
Doripenem17128489

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Baseline Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the TOC visit in the mMITT analysis set (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=292, 306)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=44, 56)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=17, 13)Enterobacter cloacae - Favorable (n= 11,13)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=18, 20)
CAZ-AVI2293316612
Doripenem220359915

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Blood Only (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the TOC visit in the Extended ME at TOC analysis set for blood only (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=22, 20)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=2, 2)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=1, 0)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=0, 1)
CAZ-AVI22210
Doripenem20201

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Blood Only (ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the TOC visit in the ME at TOC analysis set for blood only (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=22, 20)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=2, 2)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=1, 0)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=0, 1)
CAZ-AVI22210
Doripenem20201

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Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC for Blood Only (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of favorable per-pathogen microbiological responses at the TOC visit in the mMITT analysis set for blood only (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=32, 28)Klebsiella pneumoniae - Favorable (n=4, 2)Proteus mirabilis - Favorable (n=1, 0)Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Favorable (n=1, 2)
CAZ-AVI31311
Doripenem28202

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) (Extended ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a favorable per-patient microbiological response at EOT (IV) (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At EOT (IV) visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
CAZ-AVI3351
Doripenem3692

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) (ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a favorable per-patient microbiological response at EOT (IV) (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At EOT (IV) visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
CAZ-AVI3241
Doripenem3592

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at EOT (IV) (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a favorable per-patient microbiological response at EOT (IV) (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At EOT (IV) visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorableIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI374118
Doripenem395319

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at LFU (Extended ME at LFU Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a favorable per patient microbiological response at LFU (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
CAZ-AVI18467
Doripenem17399

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at LFU (ME at LFU Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a favorable per patient microbiological response at LFU (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
CAZ-AVI18263
Doripenem16696

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at LFU (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a favorable per patient microbiological response at LFU (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorableIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI2688342
Doripenem25412538

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a favorable per patient microbiological response at TOC (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
CAZ-AVI24349
Doripenem23675

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC (ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a favorable per patient microbiological response at TOC (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
CAZ-AVI24145
Doripenem22573

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC (mMITT Analysis Set): Non-inferiority Hypothesis Test

Number of patients with a favorable per patient microbiological response at TOC. The primary efficacy outcome variable for ROW is the proportion of patients with a favorable per-patient microbiological response at the TOC visit in the mMITT analysis set. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorableIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI3045831
Doripenem2968338

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC in Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Favorable per-patient microbiological response at the TOC visit for patients infected with a ceftazidime resistant pathogen in the Extended ME at TOC analysis set. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
CAZ-AVI3714
Doripenem4122

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC in Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Favorable per-patient microbiological response at the TOC visit for patients infected with a ceftazidime resistant pathogen in the ME at TOC analysis set. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
CAZ-AVI3513
Doripenem3720

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Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC in Patients Infected by Ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative Pathogen (mMITT Analysis Set)

Favorable per-patient microbiological response at the TOC visit for patients infected with a ceftazidime resistant pathogen in the mMITT analysis set. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorableIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI47199
Doripenem51276

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Time to First Defervescence While on IV Study Therapy (CE at TOC Analysis Set)

Time to first defervescence while on IV study therapy in patients in the CE at TOC analysis set who have fever at study entry. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: Time to first defervescence is defined as the time (in days) from the first dose of IV study therapy to first absence of fever, which is temperature ≤ 37.8 C in a 24-hour period.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Number of patients with fever (>38°C) at baselineNumber afebrile at the time of the last obsNumber censored at the time of the last obs
CAZ-AVI1231221
Doripenem1181135

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Time to First Defervescence While on IV Study Therapy (Extended ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Time to first defervescence while on IV study therapy in patients in the Extended ME at TOC analysis set who have fever at study entry. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: Time to first defervescence is defined as the time (in days) from the first dose of IV study therapy to first absence of fever, which is temperature ≤ 37.8 C in a 24-hour period.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Number of patients with fever (>38°C) at baselineNumber afebrile at the time of the last obsNumber censored at the time of the last obs
CAZ-AVI1241240
Doripenem1111083

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Time to First Defervescence While on IV Study Therapy (ME at TOC Analysis Set)

Time to first defervescence while on IV study therapy in patients in the ME at TOC analysis set who have fever at study entry. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: Time to first defervescence is defined as the time (in days) from the first dose of IV study therapy to first absence of fever, which is temperature ≤ 37.8 C in a 24-hour period.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Number of patients with fever (>38°C) at baselineNumber afebrile at the time of the last obsNumber censored at the time of the last obs
CAZ-AVI1241240
Doripenem1081053

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Time to First Defervescence While on IV Study Therapy (mMITT Analysis Set)

Time to first defervescence while on IV study therapy in patients in the mMITT analysis set who have fever at study entry. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: Time to first defervescence is defined as the time (in days) from the first dose of IV study therapy to first absence of fever, which is temperature ≤ 37.8 C in a 24-hour period.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Number of patients with fever (>38°C) at baselineNumber afebrile at the time of the last obsNumber censored at the time of the last obs
CAZ-AVI1571552
Doripenem1501437

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Plasma Concentrations for Avibactam Between 30 to 90 Minutes After Dose(PK Analysis Set)

Blood samples were taken on Day 3 for ceftazidime (CAZ) and avibactam (AVI) plasma concentration. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: Between 30 to 90 minutes after dose

InterventionNG/ML (Geometric Mean)
CAZ-AVI6587.2

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Plasma Concentrations for Avibactam Between 300 to 360 Minutes After Dose(PK Analysis Set)

Blood samples were taken on Day 3 for ceftazidime (CAZ) and avibactam (AVI) plasma concentration. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: Between 300 to 360 minutes after dose

InterventionNG/ML (Geometric Mean)
CAZ-AVI1883.2

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Plasma Concentrations for Avibactam Within 15 Minutes Before/After Dose (PK Analysis Set)

Blood samples were taken on Day 3 for ceftazidime (CAZ) and avibactam (AVI) plasma concentration. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: within 15 minutes before/after dose

InterventionNG/ML (Geometric Mean)
CAZ-AVI9307.3

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Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime Between 30 to 90 Minutes After Dose(PK Analysis Set)

Blood samples were taken on Day 3 for ceftazidime (CAZ) and avibactam (AVI) plasma concentration. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: Between 30 to 90 minutes after dose

InterventionNG/ML (Geometric Mean)
CAZ-AVI47575.1

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Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime Between 300 to 360 Minutes After Dose(PK Analysis Set)

Blood samples were taken on Day 3 for ceftazidime (CAZ) and avibactam (AVI) plasma concentration. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: Between 300 to 360 minutes after dose

InterventionNG/ML (Geometric Mean)
CAZ-AVI16959.6

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Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime Within 15 Minutes Before/After Dose (PK Analysis Set)

Blood samples were taken on Day 3 for ceftazidime (CAZ) and avibactam (AVI) plasma concentration. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: within 15 minutes before/after dose

InterventionNG/ML (Geometric Mean)
CAZ-AVI65481.2

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Combined Patient-reported Symptomatic and Microbiological Response at TOC (mMITT Analysis Set): Non-inferiority Hypothesis Test

Number of patients with both a favorable per patient microbiological response and symptomatic resolution (or return to premorbid state) of all UTI-specific symptoms (frequency/urgency/dysuria/suprapubic pain/flank pain) based on the patient-reported symptom assessment response at the TOC visit in the mMITT analysis set. The sponsor will conclude noninferiority if the lower limit of the 95% CI of difference (corresponding to a 97.5% 1-sided lower bound) is greater than -12.5% for both FDA coprimary outcome variables (symptomatic resolution at day 5 or favorable combined response at test of cure (TOC)). (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At TOC visit. TOC visit is 21 to 25 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavorableUnfavorableIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI2808132
Doripenem26910939

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at EOT (IV) (CE at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at EOT (IV). The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At EOT (IV) visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
CAZ-AVI3464
Doripenem3874

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at EOT (IV) (Extended ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at EOT (IV). The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At EOT (IV) visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI32745
Doripenem36821

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at EOT (IV) (ME at EOT (IV) Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at EOT (IV). The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At EOT (IV) visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI31843
Doripenem35821

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at EOT (IV) (mMITT Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at EOT (IV). The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At EOT (IV) visit. EOT (IV) visit is Within 24 hours after completion of the last infusion of IV study therapy and on/before the first dose for oral study therapy

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI378510
Doripenem40755

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at LFU (CE at LFU Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at LFU. The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
CAZ-AVI23519
Doripenem25433

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Investigator Determined Clinical Response at LFU (Extended ME at LFU Analysis Set)

Number of patients with a clinical cure at LFU. The investigator should consider the entirety of the patient's clinical course and current status, including an evaluation of signs and symptoms (eg, fever, dysuria, costovertebral angle tenderness) and physical examination in order to classify the patient's clinical response. (NCT01599806)
Timeframe: At LFU visit. LFU visit is 45 to 52 days from Randomization.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI232154
Doripenem246242

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Number of Participants With Uncomplicated Clinical Malaria

Uncomplicated clinical malaria is defined as the presence of non-severe fever/symptoms and parasitemia without organ complication. (NCT01632891)
Timeframe: From study entry to day 30

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
LPV/R-based ART2
nNRTI-based ART1

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Proportion of Participants With Plasmodium Falciparum (Pf) Subclinical Parasitemia (SCP) Clearance

"Pf SCP clearance defined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) < 10 parasites/µL on three consecutive occasions within a 24-hour period.~If a participant had missing data on day 15, they were considered as not having clearance." (NCT01632891)
Timeframe: Day 15 (3 samples collected, separated by at least 5 hours and all three collected within 24-hours)

,
InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Proportion ClearedProportion Not Cleared
LPV/R-based ART0.230.77
nNRTI-based ART0.270.73

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Number of Participants With Detectable Pf Gametocyte Density

Number of participants with detectable Pf gametocyte density as determined by PCR. Due to the large number of undetectable results, this outcome was measured as dichotomous. (NCT01632891)
Timeframe: Entry, days 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
EntryDay 3Day 6Day 9Day 12Day 15Day 20Day 25Day 30
LPV/R-based ART1110911610111211
nNRTI-based ART121512131114141613

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Log10(Pf Parasite Density)

Pf parasite density was determined by PCR. If parasite density equals 0, the value is set to 0.01 before log10 transformation. The value 0.01 was chosen based on the smallest observed parasite density value of 0.017. (NCT01632891)
Timeframe: Entry, days 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30

,
Interventionlog10(parasites/µL) (Mean)
EntryDay 3Day 6Day 9Day 12Day 15Day 20Day 25Day 30
LPV/R-based ART2.481.921.771.651.591.590.650.280.14
nNRTI-based ART2.091.571.491.631.561.430.670.490.30

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Time to First Pf SCP Clearance

Time to clearance is defined by time to first measurement with PCR < 10 parasites/µL, and is evaluated as the point estimate and 95% CI for the day when 50% of participants cleared parasite. (NCT01632891)
Timeframe: From study entry up to day 30

InterventionDays (Median)
LPV/R-based ART12
nNRTI-based ART14

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Change in log10(Pf Parasite Density) From Entry to Day 30

"Change is evaluated as log10(Pf parasite density) at day 30 minus log10(Pf parasite density) at entry.~Change is evaluated in four groups:~Randomized to nNRTI-based ART with continued Pf SCP at day 15~Randomized to nNRTI-based ART with clearance of Pf SCP at day 15~Randomized to LPV/r-based ART with continued Pf SCP at day 15~Randomized to LPV/r-based ART with clearance of Pf SCP at day 15" (NCT01632891)
Timeframe: Entry, Day 30

Interventionlog10(parasites/µL) (Median)
nNRTI-based ART, Not Cleared-2.26
nNRTI-based ART, Cleared-1.65
LPV/R-based ART, Not Cleared-1.82
LPV/R-based ART, Cleared-3.61

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Change in log10(Pf Gametocyte Density) From Entry to Day 30

"Change in log10(Pf gametocyte density) as evaluated using a Hodges-Lehmann estimate from entry to day 30 is evaluated in two groups:~Randomized to nNRTI-based ART with continued Pf SCP at day 15~Randomized to LPV/r-based ART with continued Pf SCP at day 15~Analysis was not conducted in either group with clearance at day 15 due to the small sample size and high number of undetectable samples in both clearance groups at entry and day 30." (NCT01632891)
Timeframe: Entry, Day 30

Interventionlog10(gametocyte/µL) (Number)
nNRTI-based ART, Not Cleared-0.46
LPV/R-based ART, Not Cleared0.17

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Number of Participants With Post-biopsy Infection.

To measure and compare the rates of infection following TRUSP in subjects with and without CR-GNB. This measure is number of participants with post-biopsy infection. (NCT01659866)
Timeframe: 30 days post-biopsy

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cipro-susceptible6
Cipro-resistant3

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Days

time required to develop the next urinary tract infection; evaluation by means of urine analysis and urine culture (NCT01808755)
Timeframe: 168

Interventiondays (Mean)
D Mannose First, Then Trimethoprim /Sulfamethoxazole200
Trimethoprim /Sulfamethoxazole First, Then D Mannose52.7

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Treatment Failures Among Patients Infected With Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus Aureus

Treatment failures were defined as persistent or increased size of the original abscess requiring further medical or surgical intervention. Treatment cure was defined as no or minimal tenderness, erythema, fever, wound drainage, warmth, fluctuance or induration at the 10 to 14 day follow-up. (NCT02024867)
Timeframe: up to 2 weeks after surgical drainage

Interventionparticipants (Number)
3 Days1
10 Days1

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Treatment Failures Among Patients Infected With Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

Treatment failures were defined as persistent or increased size of the original abscess requiring further medical or surgical intervention. Treatment cure was defined as no or minimal tenderness, erythema, fever, wound drainage, warmth, fluctuance or induration at the 10 to 14 day follow-up. (NCT02024867)
Timeframe: up to 2 weeks after surgical drainage

Interventionparticipants (Number)
3 Days8
10 Days1

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Treatment Failures

Treatment failures were defined as persistent or increased size of the original abscess requiring further medical or surgical intervention. Treatment cure was defined as no or minimal tenderness, erythema, fever, wound drainage, warmth, fluctuance or induration at the 10 to 14 day follow-up. (NCT02024867)
Timeframe: up to 2 weeks after surgical drainage

Interventionparticipants (Number)
3 Days9
10 Days4

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Recurrent Skin Infections Among Patients Infected With Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus Aureus

Rate of recurrent skin infection among follow-up responders 1 month after enrollment. Patients who were treatment failures were excluded from this analysis since they all received additional medical intervention that could affect the outcome measure. (NCT02024867)
Timeframe: 1 month after surgical drainage

Interventionparticipants (Number)
3 Days7
10 Days7

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Recurrent Skin Infections Among Patients Infected With Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

Rate of recurrent skin infection among follow-up responders 1 month after enrollment. Patients who were treatment failures were excluded from this analysis since they all received additional medical intervention that could affect the outcome measure. (NCT02024867)
Timeframe: 1 month after surgical drainage

Interventionparticipants (Number)
3 Days8
10 Days2

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Recurrent Skin Infections

Rate of recurrent skin infection among follow-up responders 1 month after enrollment. Patients who were treatment failures were excluded from this analysis since they all received additional medical intervention that could affect the outcome measure. (NCT02024867)
Timeframe: 1 month after surgical drainage

Interventionparticipants (Number)
3 Days21
10 Days9

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Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: All-cause Mortality

Number of participants who died, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.6 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Once-daily ABC+3TC1
Twice-daily ABC+3TC4

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Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Body Mass Index-for-age Z-score

Age-adjusted change in body mass index-for-age Z-score at all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up, no specific timepoint prespecified. Mean and SD are time-averaged area under the change curve calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Z-scores calculated using UK norms which cover the full age range of children (Cole, T. J., J. V. Freeman, and M. A. Preece. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 17(4): 407-29). (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline and a median of 2 years (from once vs twice daily randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.6 years)

Interventionage-adjusted z-score (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC-0.29
Twice-daily ABC+3TC-0.35

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Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4 to Week 48

Estimated in those >5 years at enrolment, in whom absolute CD4 is meaningful. (In uninfected children, CD4 decreases with age during early childhood.) (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Randomisation to once vs twice daily, week 48

Interventioncells per mm3 (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC3
Twice-daily ABC+3TC-3

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Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4 to Week 72

All participants aged >5 years at randomization to once versus twice daily alive in follow-up with CD4 measured (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 72

Interventioncells per mm3 (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC-6
Twice-daily ABC+3TC27

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Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4 to Week 96

All participants aged >5 years at randomization to once versus twice daily alive in follow-up with CD4 measured (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Randomisation to once vs twice daily, week 96

Interventioncells per mm3 (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC-26
Twice-daily ABC+3TC60

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Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Change From Baseline in CD4% to Week 48

(NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Randomisation to once vs twice daily, week 48

Interventionpercentage of total lymphocytes (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC0.9
Twice-daily ABC+3TC1.3

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Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Change From Baseline in CD4% to Week 72

(NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 72

Interventionpercentage of total lymphocytes (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC1.9
Twice-daily ABC+3TC1.9

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Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Change From Baseline in CD4% to Week 96

(NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Randomisation to once vs twice daily, week 96

Interventionpercentage of lymphocytes (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC1.6
Twice-daily ABC+3TC2.5

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Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Height-for-age Z-score

Age-adjusted change in height-for-age Z-score over all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up, no specific timepoint prespecified. Mean and SD are time-averaged area under the change curve calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Z-scores calculated using UK norms which cover the full age range of children (Cole, T. J., J. V. Freeman, and M. A. Preece. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 17(4): 407-29). (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline and a median of 2 years (from once vs twice daily randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.6 years)

Interventionage-adjusted z-score (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC0.28
Twice-daily ABC+3TC0.32

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Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: New WHO Stage 3 or 4 Event or Death

Number of participants with a new WHO stage 3 or 4 event or death, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.6 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Once-daily ABC+3TC9
Twice-daily ABC+3TC12

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Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: New WHO Stage 4 Event or Death

Number of participants with a new WHO stage 4 event or death, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.6 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Once-daily ABC+3TC3
Twice-daily ABC+3TC7

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Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Suppressed HIV RNA Viral Load 48 Weeks After Randomisation

Number of participants with HIV RNA viral load <80 copies/ml at 48 weeks. Measured retrospectively on stored plasma specimens: due to low stored volumes from some children, samples had to be diluted and therefore a threshold of <80 copies/ml was used to indicate suppression. (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Once-daily ABC+3TC236
Twice-daily ABC+3TC242

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Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Suppression of HIV RNA Viral Load 96 Weeks After Randomisation

Number of participants with HIV RNA viral load <80 copies/ml at 96 weeks. Threshold for suppression <80 copies/ml as samples had to be diluted due to low volumes. (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: 96 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Once-daily ABC+3TC230
Twice-daily ABC+3TC234

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Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Weight-for-age Z-score

Age-adjusted change in weight-for-age Z-score at all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up, no specific timepoint prespecified. Mean and SD are time-averaged area under the change curve calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Z-scores calculated using UK norms which cover the full age range of children (Cole, T. J., J. V. Freeman, and M. A. Preece. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 17(4): 407-29). (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline and a median of 2 years (from once vs twice daily randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.6 years)

Interventionage-adjusted z-score (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC0.01
Twice-daily ABC+3TC-0.00

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CDM vs LCM, Induction ART: Suppression of HIV RNA Viral Load 144 Weeks After Baseline

Number of participants with HIV RNA viral load <80 copies/ml 144 weeks after baseline. Threshold for suppression <80 copies/ml as samples had to be diluted due to low volumes. (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: 144 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)192
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)193
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI127
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance135
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance124

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CDM vs LCM, Induction ART: Suppression of HIV RNA Viral Load 72 Weeks After Baseline

Number of participants with HIV RNA viral load <80 copies/ml 72 weeks after baseline. Threshold for suppression <80 copies/ml as samples had to be diluted due to low volumes. (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: 72 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)76
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)78
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI56
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance72
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance26

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Cotrimoxazole: Adherence to ART as Measured by Self-reported Questionnaire (Missing Any Pills in the Last 4 Weeks)

Binary outcome measure: missed any doses of ART in the last 4 weeks by self-report. Mean calculated across all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up (no specific timepoint prespecified), giving the percentage of visits attended where the carer/participant reported missing any pills in the last 4 weeks. (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Mean over median 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Intervention% of visits reporting missed pills (Mean)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis9
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis8

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Cotrimoxazole: All-cause Mortality

Number of participants who died, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis3
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis2

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Cotrimoxazole: Body Mass Index-for-age Z-score

Age-adjusted change in body mass index-for-age Z-score at all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up, no specific timepoint prespecified. Mean and SD are time-averaged area under the change curve calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Z-scores calculated using UK norms which cover the full age range of children (Cole, T. J., J. V. Freeman, and M. A. Preece. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 17(4): 407-29). (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline and a median of 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionage-adjusted z-score (Mean)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis-0.24
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis-0.28

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Cotrimoxazole: Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4 to Week 72

Estimated in those >5 years at randomization to stop vs continue, in whom absolute CD4 is meaningful. (In uninfected children, CD4 decreases with age during early childhood.) (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 72

Interventioncells per mm3 (Mean)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis7
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis-2

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Cotrimoxazole: Change From Baseline in CD4% to Week 72

(NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 72

Interventionpercentage of total lymphocytes (Mean)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis1.7
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis1.1

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Cotrimoxazole: Height-for-age Z-score

Age-adjusted change in height-for-age Z-score at all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up, no specific timepoint prespecified. Mean and SD are time-averaged area under the change curve calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Z-scores calculated using UK norms which cover the full age range of children (Cole, T. J., J. V. Freeman, and M. A. Preece. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 17(4): 407-29). (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline and a median of 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionage-adjusted z-score (Mean)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis0.22
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis0.19

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Cotrimoxazole: New Clinical and Diagnostic Positive Malaria

Number of participants with a new clinical and diagnostic positive malaria, to be analysed using time-to-event methods. Diagnostic positive by either microscopy (thick film) or rapid diagnostic test (RDT) (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis39
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis77

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Cotrimoxazole: New Hospitalisation or Death

Number of participants with a new hospitalisation or death, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis48
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis72

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Cotrimoxazole: New Severe Pneumonia

Number of participants with a new severe pneumonia, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis7
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis10

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Cotrimoxazole: New WHO Stage 3 or 4 Event or Death

Number of participants with a new WHO stage 3 or 4 event or death, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis8
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis19

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Cotrimoxazole: New WHO Stage 3 Severe Recurrent Pneumonia or Diarrhoea

Number of participants with a new WHO stage 3 severe recurrent pneumonia or diarrhoea, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis1
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis4

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Cotrimoxazole: New WHO Stage 4 Event or Death

Number of participants with a new WHO stage 4 event or death, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis4
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis7

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Cotrimoxazole: Weight-for-age Z-score

Age-adjusted change in weight-for-age Z-score at all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up, no specific timepoint prespecified. Mean and SD are time-averaged area under the change curve calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Z-scores calculated using UK norms which cover the full age range of children (Cole, T. J., J. V. Freeman, and M. A. Preece. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 17(4): 407-29). (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline and a median of 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionage-adjusted z-score (Mean)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis-0.01
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis-0.05

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Induction ART: Change From Baseline in CD4% 72 Weeks After ART Initiation

(NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, 72 weeks

Interventionpercentage of total lymphocytes (Mean)
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI16.4
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance17.1
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance17.3

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Induction ART: Change From Baseline in CD4% to 144 Weeks From ART Initiation

(NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, 144 weeks

Interventionpercentage of total lymphocytes (Mean)
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI19.8
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance19.6
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance19.2

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Induction ART: New WHO Stage 4 Event or Death

Number of participants with a new WHO stage 4 event or death, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI30
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance28
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance28

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LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Adherence to ART as Measured by Self-reported Questionnaire (Missing Any Pills in the Last 4 Weeks)

Binary outcome measure: missed any doses of ART in the last 4 weeks by self-report. Mean calculated across all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up (no specific timepoint prespecified), giving the percentage of visits attended where the carer/participant reported missing any pills in the last 4 weeks. (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Intervention% of visits reporting missed pills (Mean)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)8.5
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)9.4
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI8.3
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance9.5
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance9.1

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LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: All-cause Mortality

Number of participants who died from any cause, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)25
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)29
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI20
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance14
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance20

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LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Body Mass Index-for-age Z-score

Age-adjusted change in body mass index-for-age Z-score at all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up, no specific timepoint prespecified. Mean and SD are time-averaged area under the change curve calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Z-scores calculated using UK norms which cover the full age range of children (Cole, T. J., J. V. Freeman, and M. A. Preece. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 17(4): 407-29). (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline and a median of 4 years (maximum 5 years)

Interventionage-adjusted z-score (Mean)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)0.65
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)0.61
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI0.56
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance0.64
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance0.69

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LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Cessation of First-line Regimen for Clinical/Immunological Failure

Number of participants stopping their first-line regimen for clinical/immunological failure, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)28
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)35

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LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4 to Week 144

Estimated in those >5 years at enrolment, in whom absolute CD4 is meaningful. (In uninfected children, CD4 decreases with age during early childhood.) (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 144

Interventionabsolute cells per mm3 (Mean)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)418
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)420
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI446
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance450
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance360

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LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4 to Week 72

Estimated in those >5 years at enrolment, in whom absolute CD4 is meaningful. (In uninfected children, CD4 decreases with age during early childhood.) (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 72

Interventionabsolute cells per mm3 (Mean)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)408
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)385
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI402
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance447
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance336

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LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Height-for-age Z-score

Age-adjusted change in weight-for-age Z-score at all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up, no specific timepoint prespecified. Mean and SD are time-averaged area under the change curve calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Z-scores calculated using UK norms which cover the full age range of children (Cole, T. J., J. V. Freeman, and M. A. Preece. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 17(4): 407-29). (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline and a median of 4 years (maximum 5 years)

Interventionage-adjusted z-score (Mean)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)0.36
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)0.43
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI0.40
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance0.40
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance0.38

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LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: New ART-modifying Adverse Event

Number of participants with a new ART-modifying adverse event, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)31
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)32
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI8
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance30
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance25

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LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: New or Recurrent WHO Stage 3 or 4 Event or Death

Number of participants with a new or recurrent WHO stage 3 or 4 event or death, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)91
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)79
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI64
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance53
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance53

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LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: New WHO Stage 3 or 4 Event or Death

Number of participants with a new WHO stage 3 or 4 event or death, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)77
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)73
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI73
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance61
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance54

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LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Weight-for-age Z-score

Age-adjusted change in weight-for-age Z-score at all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up, no specific timepoint prespecified. Mean and SD are time-averaged area under the change curve calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Z-scores calculated using UK norms which cover the full age range of children (Cole, T. J., J. V. Freeman, and M. A. Preece. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 17(4): 407-29). (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline and a median of 4 years (maximum 5 years)

Interventionage-adjusted z-score (Mean)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)0.76
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)0.78
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI0.72
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance0.79
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance0.80

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LCM vs CDM: Change From Baseline in CD4% to Week 144

(NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 144

Interventionpercentage of total lymphocytes (Mean)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)19.7
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)19.4

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LCM vs CDM: Change From Baseline in CD4% to Week 72

(NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 72

Interventionpercentage of total lymphocytes (Mean)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)17.2
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)16.7

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LCM vs CDM: Disease Progression to a New WHO Stage 4 Event or Death

Number of participants with disease progression to a new WHO stage 4 event or death, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)47
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)39

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Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Adherence to ART as Measured by Self-reported Questionnaire (Missing Any Pills in the Last 4 Weeks)

Binary outcome measure: missed any doses of ART in the last 4 weeks by self-report. Mean calculated across all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up (no specific timepoint prespecified), giving the percentage of visits attended where the carer/participant reported missing any pills in the last 4 weeks. (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Mean over median 2 years (from once vs twice daily randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.6 years)

Intervention% of visits reporting missed pills (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC8
Twice-daily ABC+3TC8

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Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Adherence to ART as Measured by Self-reported Questionnaire (Missing Any Pills in the Last 4 Weeks) at 48 Weeks

Number of participants reporting missing any doses of ART in the last 4 weeks by self-report at 48 weeks. (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: 48 weeks after randomization to once- versus twice-daily

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Once-daily ABC+3TC32
Twice-daily ABC+3TC29

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Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Adherence to ART as Measured by Self-reported Questionnaire (Missing Any Pills in the Last 4 Weeks) at 96 Weeks

Number of participants reporting missing any doses of ART in the last 4 weeks by self-report at 96 weeks. (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: 96 weeks after randomization to once- versus twice-daily

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Once-daily ABC+3TC26
Twice-daily ABC+3TC25

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Composite Adverse Birth Outcome (Proportion With Low Birth Weight (<2500 gm), Spontaneous Abortion (<28 Weeks), Stillbirth (Fetal Demise ≥28 Weeks), Congenital Anomaly, or Preterm Delivery (<37 Weeks)

Proportion with low birth weight (<2500 gm), spontaneous abortion (<28 weeks), stillbirth (fetal demise ≥28 weeks), congenital anomaly, or preterm delivery (<37 weeks) (NCT02282293)
Timeframe: At delivery

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TS + DP Placebo Pregnancy15
Daily TS + Monthly DP Pregnancy20

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Incidence of Malaria, Pregnant Women

The primary outcome will be the incidence of malaria, defined as the number of incident episodes per time at risk. Incident cases will include all treatments for malaria not proceeded by another treatment in the previous 14 days. (NCT02282293)
Timeframe: Time at risk will begin following administration of first dose of study drug to delivery

InterventionEvents per person-year (Number)
TS + DP Placebo Pregnancy0.03
Daily TS + Monthly DP Pregnancy0.00

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Number of Monthly Routine Visits With Positive Blood Samples for Parasites

Proportion of monthly routine blood samples positive by LAMP for parasites (NCT02282293)
Timeframe: Following administration of first dose of study drug to delivery

Interventionvisits with positive blood sample (Count of Units)
TS + DP Placebo Pregnancy12
Daily TS + Monthly DP Pregnancy5

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Number of Participants With Placental Malaria

The primary outcome will be the prevalence of placental malaria based on placental histopathology and dichotomized into any evidence of placental infection (parasites or pigment) vs. no evidence of placental infection. (NCT02282293)
Timeframe: at delivery estimated to be within 10 to 30 weeks of study entry

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TS + DP Placebo Pregnancy3
Daily TS + Monthly DP Pregnancy6

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Number of Routine Visits Measured Every 8 Weeks During Pregnancy for Which the Participants Had Anemia

Anemia (hemoglobin less than 11g/dL) measured every 8 weeks during pregnancy (NCT02282293)
Timeframe: Following administration of first dose of study drugs to delivery

InterventionRoutine visit done every 8 weeks (Count of Units)
TS + DP Placebo Pregnancy65
Daily TS + Monthly DP Pregnancy51

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Maternal Parasitemia at Delivery by Microscopy and LAMP

Proportion of women with parasitemia detected by microscopy or LAMP at delivery (NCT02282293)
Timeframe: At delivery

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
MicroscopyLAMP
Daily TS + Monthly DP Pregnancy14
TS + DP Placebo Pregnancy02

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Placental Parasitemia (Number of Women With Placental Blood Samples Positive for Malaria by Microscopy or PCR)

Proportion of placental blood samples positive for malaria by microscopy or PCR (NCT02282293)
Timeframe: At delivery

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Microscopy of placental bloodLAMP analysis of placental blood
Daily TS + Monthly DP Pregnancy13
TS + DP Placebo Pregnancy01

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Urinary Retention

Number of participants with urinary retention > 250 cc post-procedurally as measured by post void residual volume using a bladder scanner in clinic. (NCT03508921)
Timeframe: 3 weeks post-injection

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Visit 1: 3 weeks post-injectionVisit 2: 3 weeks post-injection
Extended Antibiotics, Then Periprocedural Antibiotics Only33
Periprocedural Antibiotics Only, Then Extended Antibiotics10

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Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection

Number of participants with 3 or greater post procedural- urinary tract infection after injections, measured by a urine culture and defined as a urine culture with >10^5 bacterial colonies in the setting of urinary symptoms. (NCT03508921)
Timeframe: 3 weeks post injection

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Visit 1: 3 weeks post-injectionVisit 2: 3 weeks post-injection
Extended Antibiotics, Then Periprocedural Antibiotics Only00
Periprocedural Antibiotics Only, Then Extended Antibiotics00

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Post Procedural- Urinary Tract Infection

Number of participants with post procedural- urinary tract infection 3 weeks after injections, measured by a urine culture and defined as a urine culture with >10^5 bacterial colonies in the setting of urinary symptoms. (NCT03508921)
Timeframe: 3 weeks post-injection

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Visit 1: 3 weeks post-injectionVisit 2: 3 weeks post-injection
Extended Antibiotics, Then Periprocedural Antibiotics Only12
Periprocedural Antibiotics Only, Then Extended Antibiotics00

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Interval Between Exacerbations of COPD

Time between exacerbation of COPD measured in days (NCT05418777)
Timeframe: up to 3 months

Interventiondays (Mean)
Baseline to 1st exacerbation1st exacerbation to 2nd exacerbation
TMP-SMX337

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Change in the COPD Assessment Test

Change in total score on the COPD Assessment Test (CAT); the test has a score of 0 (minimum) - 40 (maximum); a lower score means a better outcomes and a higher score means a worse outcome. Negative numbers indicate improvement of condition. Positive numbers indicate worsening of condition. (NCT05418777)
Timeframe: Baseline to 3 months

Interventionnumber on a scale (Mean)
Baseline to Day 10Baseline to Day 30Baseline to Day 90
TMP-SMX-10-6-2

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Time to Return to Baseline Oxygen for the Current AECOPD

Time to return to baseline oxygenation for the index exacerbation measured in days (NCT05418777)
Timeframe: up to 3 months

Interventiondays (Mean)
TMP-SMX0

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Number of Urgent Care Visits (Total)

Total number of urgent care visits following the index exacerbation (NCT05418777)
Timeframe: up to 3 months

Interventionnumber of visits (Mean)
TMP-SMX0

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Number of Urgent Care Visits (Related to COPD)

Number of urgent care visits related to COPD following the index exacerbation (NCT05418777)
Timeframe: up to 3 months

Interventionnumber of visits (Mean)
TMP-SMX0

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Number of Hospital Admissions (Total)

Total number of hospital admissions following the index exacerbation (NCT05418777)
Timeframe: up to 3 months

Interventionnumber of visits (Mean)
TMP-SMX1

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Number of Hospital Admissions (Related to COPD)

Number of hospital admissions related to COPD following the index exacerbation (NCT05418777)
Timeframe: up to 3 months

Interventionnumber of visits (Mean)
TMP-SMX1

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Need for Mechanical Ventilation

Number of participants who required mechanical ventilation (NCT05418777)
Timeframe: up to 3 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TMP-SMX0

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Mortality

Number of participants who died (NCT05418777)
Timeframe: up to 3 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TMP-SMX0

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Length of Stay for Current AECOPD

Length of stay in the hospital for index exacerbation measured in days (NCT05418777)
Timeframe: up to 3 months

Interventionnumbers of days (Mean)
TMP-SMX5

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Interval Between Hospital Admissions

Time before next admission to the hospital measured in days (NCT05418777)
Timeframe: up to 3 months

Interventiondays (Mean)
TMP-SMX40

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Durability of Clearance of PJ From Treated Patients

Number of patients who cleared PJ and did not show re-colonization with pathogen (NCT05418777)
Timeframe: up to 3 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TMP-SMX1

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Clearance of PJ From Treated Patients

Number of patients that show clearance of PJ (NCT05418777)
Timeframe: up to 3 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TMP-SMX1

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Need for Medications to Treat COPD

Number of medications used to treat COPD (NCT05418777)
Timeframe: up to 3 months

Interventionnumber of medications (Mean)
TMP-SMX5

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