Page last updated: 2024-09-26

biotin

Description

vitamin B7 : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called biotins that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B7 deficiency. Vitamin B7 deficiency is very rare in individuals who take a normal balanced diet. Foods rich in biotin are egg yolk, liver, cereals, vegetables (spinach, mushrooms) and rice. Symptoms associated with vitamin B7 deficiency include thinning hair, scaly skin rashes around eyes, nose and mouth, and brittle nails. The vitamers include biotin and its ionized and salt forms. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID171548
CHEMBL ID857
CHEBI ID15956
SCHEMBL ID8763
MeSH IDM0002565

Synonyms (230)

Synonym
smr000112255
MLS001066402
AC-19998
MLS001331736
BRD-K89210380-001-03-8
biotina
cis-hexahydro-2-oxo-1h-thieno(3,4)imidazole-4-valeric acid
biotine
d-(+)-biotin
5-[(3as,4s,6ar)-2-oxohexahydro-1h-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid
biotinum
(3as,4s,6ar)-hexahydro-2-oxo-1h-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-valeric acid
(+)-cis-hexahydro-2-oxo-1h-thieno[3,4]imidazole-4-valeric acid
cis-(+)-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno[3,4]imidazoline-4-valeric acid
CHEBI:15956 ,
cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid
1h-thieno(3,4-d)imidazole-4-pentanoic acid, hexahydro-2-oxo-, (3as-(3aalpha,4b,6aalpha))-
biotinum [inn-latin]
1h-thieno(3,4-d)imidazole-4-pentanoic acid, hexahydro-2-oxo-, (3as,4s,6ar)-
biotine [inn-french]
einecs 200-399-3
vitamin bw
medebiotin
biotina [inn-spanish]
beta-biotin
injacom h
bios ii
factor s
bioepiderm
factor s (vitamin)
(+)-biotin
nsc-63865
biotin (jp17/usp/inn)
D00029
bioepiderm (tn)
PROBES2_000006
cid_253
cas-58-85-5
5-[(3as,4s,6ar)-2-oxo-hexahydro-1h-thieno[3,4-d]imidazolidin-4-yl]pentanoic acid
cid_171548
bdbm12
BPBIO1_000414
BSPBIO_000376
NCGC00179580-01
PRESTWICK3_000418
MLS001333089
1h-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-pentanoic acid, hexahydro-2-oxo-, (3as,4s,6ar)- (9ci)
biotin (8ci)
biodermatin
rovimix h 2
lutavit h2
1h-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-pentanoic acid, hexahydro-2-oxo-, (3as,4s,6ar)-
ccris 3932
hexahydro-2-oxo-1h-thieno(3,4-d)imidazole-4-pentanoic acid, (3as-(3aalpha,4beta,6aalpha))-
d-biotin factor s
ai3-51198
meribin
hsdb 346
nsc 63865
1h-thieno(3,4-d)imidazole-4-pentanoic acid, hexahydro-2-oxo-, (3as-(3aalpha,4beta,6aalpha))-
2'-keto-3,4-imidazolido-2-tetrahydrothiophene-n-valeric acid
(3as-(3aalpha,4b,6aalpha))-hexahydro-2-oxo-1h-thieno(3,4-d)imidaz- ole-4-pentanoic acid
hexahydro-2-oxo-1h-thieno(3,4-d)imidazole-4-pentanoic acid
1h-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-pentanoic acid, hexahydro-2-oxo-, [3as-(3aalpha,4beta,6aalpha)]-
(3as,4s,6ar)-hexahydro-2-oxo-1h-thieno(3,4-d)imidazole-4-valeric acid
d(+)-biotin
AB00374191
58-85-5
BIOTIN ,
vitamin h
C00120
coenzyme r
vitamin b7
d-biotin
d-biotin, analytical standard
biotin, >=99% (tlc), lyophilized powder
biotin, powder, bioreagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture, suitable for plant cell culture, >=99%
biotin, plant cell culture tested, >=99% (tlc)
biotin, meets usp testing specifications
1SWP
DB00121
2F01
1N43
1SWK ,
2AVI
1AVD
1SWN ,
1NDJ
1STP
2GH7
1DF8
1SWG
1N9M
1SWR ,
PRESTWICK2_000418
PRESTWICK1_000418
SPBIO_002315
PRESTWICK0_000418
MLS001074888
5-[(3ar,6s,6as)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-6-yl]pentanoic acid
BIOTIN111IN
5-((3as,4s,6ar)-2-oxohexahydro-1h-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl)pentanoic acid
6AE43AA3-BC3D-4C49-9DB9-5913A2401EB6
B0463
md-1003
ritatin
CHEMBL857
BMSE000227
3h-biotin
HMS1569C18
STK801941
AKOS001287669
5-[(3as,4s,6ar)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid
NCGC00179580-02
HMS2096C18
d(+)biotin
tox21_302161
NCGC00255377-01
dtxcid102679
dtxsid7022679 ,
tox21_113050
M02926
56846-45-8
HMS2271O06
unii-6so6u10h04
6so6u10h04 ,
biotin [usp:inn:jan]
BP-20441
biotin [jan]
biotin [fcc]
biotin [vandf]
biotin [inn]
biotin [ep impurity]
biotin [mi]
biotin [usp-rs]
biotin [hsdb]
d-biotin [vandf]
biotin [mart.]
biotin [orange book]
biotin [ep monograph]
biotin [inci]
biotin [who-dd]
biotin [usp monograph]
AB00374191-08
4BJ8
3T2W
4GGZ
4JNJ
S3130
gtpl4787
5-((3as,4s,6ar)-rel-2-oxohexahydro-1h-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl)pentanoic acid
CCG-220418
HY-B0511
5-((3ar,6s,6as)-2-oxo-hexahydro-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-6-yl)-pentanoic acid
YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N
BBL028095
SCHEMBL8763
NCGC00179580-04
tox21_113050_1
hexahydro-2-oxo-1h-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-pentanoic acid
Q-200929
daunorubicin hydrochloride, antibiotic for culture media use only
AB00374191_11
4BCS
mfcd00005541
biotin, european pharmacopoeia (ep) reference standard
biotin, certified reference material, tracecert(r)
sr-01000765521
SR-01000765521-2
biotin, tested according to ph.eur.
biotin, united states pharmacopeia (usp) reference standard
biotin, >=99.0% (t)
biotin, saj special grade, >=98.0%
AC8089
biotin, pharmaceutical secondary standard; certified reference material
biotin, vetec(tm) reagent grade, >=99%
HMS3713C18
(3as,4s,6ar)-hexahydro-2-oxo-1h-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-valerate
delta-biotin
cis-(+)-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno[3,4]imidazoline-4-valerate
hexahydro-2-oxo-[3as-(3alpha,4beta,6alpha)]-1h-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-pentanoate
hexahydro-2-oxo-[3as-(3aa,4b,6aa)]-1h-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-pentanoic acid
vitamin-h
bios h
(+)-cis-hexahydro-2-oxo-1h-thieno[3,4]imidazole-4-valerate
hexahydro-2-oxo-[3as-(3aa,4b,6aa)]-1h-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-pentanoate
hexahydro-2-oxo-[3as-(3alpha,4beta,6alpha)]-1h-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-pentanoic acid
delta-biotin factor s
5-(2-oxohexahydro-1h-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl)pentanoate
hexahydro-2-oxo-1h-thieno(3,4-d)imidazole-4-pentanoate
delta-(+)-biotin
biotin for system suitability, european pharmacopoeia (ep) reference standard
Z210803762
F2173-0855
l-biotin
d-biotin 10 microg/ml in acetonitrile
Q181354
AMF0005
BRD-K89210380-001-13-7
A929752
biotin for system suitability
EN300-54173
hairjoy eyebrow signature
tk-nax
bonogen activatorhair loss treatment
biotinum (inn-latin)
hairjoy eyelash signature
hairq-plus
cis-hexahydro-2-oxo-1h-thieno
biotin (usp-rs)
a11ha05
exoscrt scalp care hrlv
biotin drops2081
biona-vitcontrols and prevents hair loss
biotin (usp monograph)
biotin drops
subir
biotin (ep impurity)
spai-sonsprocapell
spai-sonsprolac-vit
biotine (inn-french)
biotin (usp:inn:jan)
twinkle essence
cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno
biotitum
amerix biotin
biotin (mart.)
biotin (ep monograph)
biotina (inn-spanish)
20 - potency of multivitamin supplements

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Biotin is a water-soluble B complex vitamin and coenzyme of five types of carboxylase and plays crucial roles in fatty acid, glucose, and amino acid metabolism. "( Hata, A; Ishihara, R; Kohno, Y; Kuroishi, T; Mashimo, Y; Okamoto, Y; Sakurai-Yageta, M; Shimojo, N; Suzuki, Y, 2021)
"Biotin is an important enzyme cofactor that plays a key role in all three domains. "( Hassan, BH; Lan, F; Liu, Y; Wang, S; Wei, W; Wu, L, 2021)
"Biotin is an essential metabolic cofactor and de novo biotin biosynthetic pathways are widespread in microorganisms and plants. "( Cronan, JE; Song, X, 2021)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin that can be attached to a variety of proteins and nucleic acids, often without altering their properties. "( Green, MR; Sambrook, J, 2021)
"Biotin is a key cofactor of metabolic carboxylases, although many rhizobial strains are biotin auxotrophs. "( Aguilar, A; Arteaga-Ide, A; Dunn, MF; Encarnación, S; Girard, L; Mora, J; Mora, Y; Peralta, H; Reyes-González, AR; Vargas-Lagunas, C, 2022)
"Biotinylation is a post-translation modification in which the biotin molecule is attached to lysine or tyrosine residues."( Freitas, FC; Maldonado, M; Oliveira Junior, AB; Oliveira, RJ; Onuchic, JN, 2022)
"Biotin is an essential vitamin and critical cofactor in several metabolic pathways, and its deficiency has been linked to several disorders including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). "( Hwang, M; Jacobs, JP; Liang, F; Sabui, S; Said, HM; Skupsky, J; Yang, JC, 2023)
"Biotin is an important cofactor, of which the de novo synthesis is an attractive antimicrobial target in certain recalcitrant infections."( Cao, Q; Feng, Y; Hu, X; Lan, L; Shi, Y; Su, Z; Sun, J; Xu, Y; Zhang, H, 2023)
"Biotinylation is a promising new alternative to the gold standard of radioactive labeling."( de Bruin, S; de Korte, D; Peters, AL; van Baarle, FLF; van Bruggen, R; van Wonderen, SF; Vlaar, APJ, 2023)
"Biotin is an essential coenzyme that is bound to carboxylases and participates in fatty acid synthesis. "( Akao, T; Kadokura, T; Kiyoshi, K; Moriya, C; Nakayama, S; Takase, S; Tanaka, J; Tomonaga, K; Watanabe, K, 2023)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin that acts as a cofactor for carboxylase, and is often used as a component in several immunoassays. "( Emoto, M; Fujiwara, N; Hamaoka, A; Inami, M; Kamei, N; Morioka, T; Shimmaru, K, 2023)
"Biotin is a commonly used supplement for hair, nail, and skin. "( James, A; Kuzhively, J; Stalan, J, 2023)
"Biotinylation is a versatile technique that has been used to label proteins for a variety of applications. "( Santamaria, S, 2020)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin that is indispensable for human health. "( Cahalan, MD; Hwang, M; Nakasaki, M; Sabui, S; Said, HM; Skupsky, J, 2020)
"Biotin is a naturally occurring compound, and its presence in siRNA sequences will not induce additional side effects."( Mobergslien, A; Sioud, M, 2020)
"Biotin is an important cofactor for multiple enzymes in central metabolic processes. "( Allert, S; Graf, K; Hartung, TS; Hube, B; Jacobsen, ID; Kasper, L; Niemiec, MJ; Sprenger, M; Wisgott, S, 2020)
"Biotin is an interference in many streptavidin-biotin based immunoassays, causing falsely decreased results with sandwich immunoassays and falsely increased results with competitive immunoassays. "( Wiencek, JR; Yang, J, 2020)
"Biotin is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin that functions as a cofactor of five carboxylases. "( Kuroishi, T; Sugawara, S, 2020)
"Biotin is an important cofactor in several metabolic pathways in humans. "( Lipner, SR; Waqas, B; Wu, A; Yim, E, 2022)
"Biotin is a cofactor for carboxylases involved in ATP production that impact myelin production by promoting fatty acid synthesis."( Antel, J; Cui, QL; Fernandes, MGF; Kennedy, TE; Lin, YH; Rao, VTS; Xu, YKT, 2020)
"Biotin is a covalently attached enzyme cofactor required for intermediary metabolism in all three domains of life. "( Cronan, JE; Sirithanakorn, C, 2021)
"Biotin is an essential micro-nutrient across the three domains of life. "( Cui, T; Feng, Y; Guan, H; Hassan, BH; Jia, X; Li, J; Liao, Y; Ouyang, S; Wei, W; Xu, Y; Zhang, H; Zhang, S, 2021)
"Biotin is an over-the-counter supplement known to interfere with lab assays, including thyroid function tests."( A Gold, K; C Barnachea, L; N Ridgway, F, 2021)
"Biotin is a common functional handle for bioconjugation to proteins and DNA, but its uses are limited to protein-containing conjugation partners such as streptavidin and derivatives thereof. "( Cotton, AD; Seiple, IB; Wells, JA, 2022)
"Biotin is an essential cofactor utilized by all domains of life, but only synthesized by bacteria, fungi and plants, making biotin biosynthesis a target for antimicrobial development. "( Boyle, KE; Fay, A; Glickman, MS; Lazar, N; Nandakumar, M; Rhee, K; Xavier, J, 2017)
"Biotin-streptavidin is a very popular system used to gain insight into protein-ligand interactions. "( Tiwary, P, 2017)
"Biotin is an essential cofactor for multiple metabolic reactions catalyzed by carboxylases. "( Kemphues, KJ; Morton, DG; Watts, JL; Watts, JS, 2018)
"Biotin (Vitamin B7) is a critical enzyme co-factor in metabolic pathways important for bacterial survival. "( Booker, GW; Eijkelkamp, BA; McDevitt, CA; Polyak, SW; Satiaputra, J; Shearwin, KE, 2018)
"Biotin is an essential cofactor in living organisms. "( Guan, Z; He, J; Pei, K; Tang, Q; Yan, L; Zou, T, 2018)
"Biotin is a component of the vitamin B complex used in standard immunoassays to detect serum levels of various hormones and non-hormones, including thyrotropin (TSH) and thyroxine. "( Agrawal, N; Blum, M; Charles, S, 2019)
"Biotin is an essential cofactor required for carboxylation and decarboxylation reactions in all domains of life. "( Chow, J; Danso, D; Ferrer, M; Streit, WR, 2018)
"Biotin, which serves as a carboxyl group carrier in reactions catalyzed by biotin-dependent carboxylases, is essential for life in most organisms. "( Beckett, D, 2018)
"Biotin is a water soluble B-vitamin and is marketed to improve the cosmetic appearance of hair, skin, and nails."( de Koning, L; Gifford, JL; Sadrzadeh, SMH, 2019)
"Biotin is an indispensable adipogenic agent, and its ability to coordinate carbohydrate, lipid, and amino acid metabolism sensitizes insulin signaling in adipocytes. "( Ganesan, D; Jayavelu, T; Rajasekaran, S; Ramaian Santhaseela, A; Selvam, S, 2019)
"Biotin is an essential cofactor in M."( Aldrich, CC; Bockman, MR; Mishra, N, 2020)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin that belongs to the vitamin B complex and which is an essential nutrient of all living organisms from bacteria to man. "( León-Del-Río, A, 2019)
"Biotin is a significant confounder in many immunoassays. "( Mrosewski, I; Neumann, I; Switkowski, R, 2019)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin belonging to the B group."( Bartoszewicz, Z; Bednarczuk, T; Glinicki, P; Ostrowska, M; Walczak, K; Zgliczyński, W, 2019)
"Biotin is a member of the vitamin B complex family and its deficiency has been associated with neurogenesis impairment in animals and humans."( Abdel-Magied, N; Ahmed, AG; Shedid, SM, 2019)
"Neurobiotin backfilling is a known technique in other molluscs, but it is applied to octopus for the first time to be best of our knowledge."( Fiorito, G; Imperadore, P; Lepore, MG; Pflüger, HJ; Ponte, G, 2019)
"Biotin-labeled PLTs are an attractive nonradioactive option."( Biemond, BJ; de Bruin, S; de Korte, D; Gouwerok, E; Sijbrands, D; van Bruggen, R; van de Weerdt, EK; Vlaar, APJ; Vlaar, R, 2019)
"Biotin is an important factor affecting the performance of glutamate fermentation by biotin auxotrophic Corynebacterium glutamicum and glutamate is over-produced only when initial biotin content is controlled at suitable levels or initial biotin is excessive but with Tween 40 addition during fermentation. "( Cao, Y; Duan, Z; Shi, Z, 2014)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin that acts as a cofactor for several carboxylases. "( Ando, S; Ebara, S; Ishii, Y; Matsui, T; Sawamura, H; Watanabe, T; Yuasa, M, 2013)
"Biotinylation is a relatively rare modification of endogenous proteins that allows easy detection with negligible cross-reactivity."( Castro-Obregón, S; Fauler, B; Gagoski, D; Hartl, D; Klatt, S; Konthur, Z, 2013)
"Biotin is a naturally occurring vitamin that binds with high affinity to avidin and streptavidin proteins. "( Alegria-Schaffer, A, 2014)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin, andit belongs to the vitamin B family."( Fujiwara, K; Hosokawa, A; Ichiba, Y; Kajiume, S; Kiba, T; Kimoto, S; Nakano, K; Nakashima, T; Ogawa, Y; Okada, Y; Taniguchi, H, 2014)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin serving as a cofactor for several metabolic enzymes and plays crucial roles in every living cell. "( Ikeda, T; Miyao, H; Sueda, S, 2014)
"Biotin functions as a cofactor for several carboxylase enzymes with key roles in metabolism. "( Caudill, MA; Gayle, A; Jiang, X; Lucas, LK; Malysheva, O; Perry, CA; West, AA; Yan, J, 2014)
"Biotin is a vitamin acting as a coenzyme for carboxylases involved in key steps of energy metabolism and fatty acids synthesis."( Bellanger, A; Galanaud, D; Gout, O; Lebrun-Frenay, C; Lyon-Caen, O; Papeix, C; Sedel, F; Touitou, V; Tourbah, A, 2015)
"Biotin is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin and is well-known as a co-factor for 5 indispensable carboxylases. "( Kuroishi, T, 2015)
"Biotin is a B vitamin involved in multiple metabolic pathways. "( Abrenica, B; Bagchi, RA; Czubryt, MP; Dakshinamurti, K, 2015)
"Biotin is an essential co-factor for five carboxylases involved in fatty acid synthesis and energy production."( Bernard, D; Mock, DM; Sedel, F; Tourbah, A, 2016)
"Biotin acts as a coenzyme for carboxylases regulating lipid and amino-acid metabolism. "( Bogl, LH; Heinonen, S; Ismail, K; Järvinen, E; Kaprio, J; Miettinen, S; Muniandy, M; Ollikainen, M; Pietiläinen, KH; Rissanen, A; Tummers, M, 2016)
"Biotin is an essential vitamin which plays an important role for maintaining normal physiological function. "( Chen, CS; Chen, WY; Shah, P; Sung, TC, 2016)
"Biotinylation is an obligate posttranslational modification for five mammalian carboxylases: acetyl-CoA carboxylase α (ACCα), ACCβ, pyruvate carboxylase (PC), methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase (MCC), and propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCC)."( Bailey, SM; Chatham, JC; Chow, CW; Hamm, JA; He, L; McGinnis, GR; Peliciari-Garcia, RA; Reddy, A; Rowe, GC; Sams, D; Young, ME, 2016)
"Biotin is an essential micronutrient, and is a cofactor for several carboxylases that are involved in the metabolism of glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids. "( Abe, M; Ishiguro, M; Kamiyama, S; Moriki, A; Ohnuki, R; Sone, H, 2016)
"Biotin is an essential cofactor for enzymes present in key metabolic pathways such as fatty acid biosynthesis, replenishment of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and amino acid metabolism. "( Booker, GW; Polyak, SW; Salaemae, W, 2016)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin that functions as a cofactor for biotin-dependent carboxylases. "( Aoyama, Y; Ebara, S; Fukui, T; Negoro, M; Sawamura, H; Shimada, R; Watanabe, T; Yuasa, M, 2016)
"Biotin (vitamin B7) is an essential co-factor for four carboxylases involved in fatty acid metabolism, leucine degradation, and gluconeogenesis. "( Conaglen, JV; Du Toit, S; Elston, MS; Sehgal, S; Yarndley, T, 2016)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin required for the function of carboxylases as well as for the regulation of gene expression. "( Arias-Mayenco, I; Bonilla-Henao, V; González-Rodríguez, P; Levitsky, KL; López-Barneo, J; Macías, D; Ortega-Sáenz, P; Rodríguez-Gómez, JA, 2016)
"Biotin is an archetypal vitamin used as cofactor for carboxylation reactions found in all forms of life. "( Bahls, MO; Jeschek, M; Marlière, P; Panke, S; Schneider, V; Ward, TR, 2017)
"Biotin is an essential micronutrient and its levels are high in rapidly proliferating cells such as cancer cells. "( Kumar, A; Palakurthi, S; Yellepeddi, VK, 2009)
"Biotin is a critical factor in the elongation of PUFA."( Audet, I; Bailey, JL; Castellano, CA; Chouinard, PY; Laforest, JP; Matte, JJ, 2010)
"Biotin is an essential enzyme cofactor that acts as a CO2 carrier in carboxylation and decarboxylation reactions. "( Delli-Bovi, TA; Prigge, ST; Spalding, MD, 2010)
"Biotin, which functions as an essential cofactor for certain carboxylases and decarboxylases, is synthesized by a multistep pathway in microorganisms and plants. "( Gao, Q; Li, M; Liu, J; Niu, C; Sun, G; Teo, W; Wang, D; Wang, J; Yu, J, 2011)
"Biotin is an essential water-soluble vitamin crucial for maintaining normal body functions. "( Schlegel, V; Wang, D; Zempleni, J; Zhou, J, 2011)
"Biotin is a widely distributed water soluble vitamin. "( Murakami, T; Takakura, K; Yamano, T, 2010)
"Biotin is an enzyme cofactor indispensable to metabolic fixation of carbon dioxide in all three domains of life. "( Cronan, JE; Lin, S, 2011)
"Biotin synthase is a member of the radical SAM superfamily, composed of enzymes that reductively cleave S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM or AdoMet) to generate a 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical that can abstract unactivated hydrogen atoms from a variety of organic substrates."( Britt, RD; Jarrett, JT; Stoll, S; Taylor, AM, 2011)
"Biotin serves as a covalently bound coenzyme in five human carboxylases; biotin is also attached to histones H2A, H3, and H4, although the abundance of biotinylated histones is low. "( Baier, S; Cordonier, EL; Kuroishi, T; Teixeira, DC; Zempleni, J, 2012)
"Biotin is an important micronutrient that serves as an essential enzyme cofactor. "( Azhar, A; Booker, GW; Polyak, SW; Salaemae, W, 2011)
""Biotin-avidin" is a reliable method to attach molecular probe onto the surface of microbubbles."( Chen, LD; Huang, GL; Liu, GJ; Lu, MD; Wang, W; Xie, XY; Xu, ZF; Zhou, LY, 2012)
"Biotin synthase is an S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM or AdoMet) radical enzyme that catalyzes reduction of the AdoMet sulfonium to produce 5'-deoxyadenosyl radicals, high-energy carbon radicals that can directly abstract hydrogen atoms from dethiobiotin."( Fugate, CJ; Jarrett, JT, 2012)
"Biotin synthase is a radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) enzyme that reductively cleaves S-adenosylmethionine, generating 5'-deoxyadenosyl radicals that initially abstract a hydrogen atom from the C9 position of dethiobiotin."( Britt, RD; Fugate, CJ; Jarrett, JT; Kim, EG; Myers, WK; Stich, TA, 2012)
"Biotin is an essential vitamin that binds streptavidin or avidin with high affinity and specificity. "( Chen, T; Hedman, K; Hedman, L; Jartti, L; Jartti, T; Mattila, PS; Ruuskanen, O; Söderlund-Venermo, M, 2012)
"Biotin is an important molecule for modern biological studies including, e.g., cellular transport. "( Bestas, B; Honcharenko, M; Jezowska, M; Romanowska, J; Tedebark, U, 2012)
"Biotin (vitamin H) is a key enzyme cofactor required in all three domains of life. "( Cronan, JE; Feng, Y; Zhang, H, 2013)
"Biotin is a necessary cofactor of numerous biotin-dependent carboxylases in a variety of microorganisms. "( Gelfand, MS; Mironov, AA; Rodionov, DA, 2002)
"Biotin is an essential micronutrient for normal cellular function, growth, and development. "( Brandsch, M; Grafe, F; Neubert, RH; Wohlrab, W, 2003)
"Biotin synthase (BS) is an AdoMet-dependent radical enzyme that catalyzes the insertion of sulfur into saturated C6 and C9 atoms in the substrate dethiobiotin. "( Frederick, KK; Jarrett, JT; Ugulava, NB, 2003)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin which plays an important biochemical role in a variety of carboxylase-mediated metabolic reactions. "( Claustrat, B; Harthé, C, 2003)
"Biotin is an essential cofactor for a variety of carboxylase and decarboxylase reactions and is involved in diverse metabolic pathways of all organisms. "( Genser, M; Ginzberg, I; Kapulnik, Y; Nemas, C; Perl, A; Wininger, S, 2004)
"Biotin is an essential cofactor of cell metabolism serving as a protein-bound coenzyme in ATP-dependent carboxylation, in transcarboxylation, and certain decarboxylation reactions. "( Hoja, U; Kim, HS; Sauer, G; Schweizer, E; Stolz, J, 2004)
"Biotin synthase is an S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) radical enzyme that inserts sulfur into dethiobiotin to produce biotin. "( Choi-Rhee, E; Cronan, JE, 2005)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin that participates as a cofactor in gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis and branched chain amino acid catabolism. "( Gravel, RA; Narang, MA, 2005)
"Biotin is an important nutritional supplement but is difficult to manufacture effectively. "( Chen, YL; Farh, L; Hong, YR; Liao, CH; Shiuan, D; Yang, WJ, 2006)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin that functions as a prosthetic group in carboxylation reactions. "( Pirner, HM; Stolz, J, 2006)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin that acts as a prosthetic group of carboxylases. "( Báez-Saldaña, A; Fernandez-Mejia, C; Hernández-Quiróz, PM; Islas-Andrade, S; Palomino-Garibay, MA; Revilla-Monsalve, C; Zendejas-Ruiz, I, 2006)
"Biotin is a promising candidate for functionalization of semiconducting surfaces, given its strong, unmatched affinity to specific proteins such as streptavidin and avidin. "( Car, R; Cicero, G; Galli, G; Kanai, Y; Selloni, A, 2005)
"Biotin is a cofactor of the gluconeogenic enzymes pyruvate carboxylase (PC) and propionyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (PCC). "( Ferreira, G; Weiss, WP, 2007)
"Biotinylation is a recent addition to the list of reported posttranslational modifications made to histones. "( Bailey, LM; Ivanov, RA; Polyak, SW; Wallace, JC, 2008)
"Biotin is a member of the vitamin B-complex family. "( Furukawa, Y; Horiuchi, K; Kamiyama, S; Komai, M; Ohinata, K; Shirakawa, H; Watanabe-Kamiyama, M, 2008)
"Biotin (see Fig. 1) is a small, hydrophobic molecule that functions as a coenzyme of carboxylases (3)."( Haugland, RP; You, WW, 2008)
"Biotin is a growth factor used by many bacteria. "( Doria, R; Erba, P; Giorgetti, J; Lazzeri, E; Mariani, G; Perri, M; Tascini, C, 2008)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin which functions as a coenzyme of carboxylases in glucose and amino acid metabolism and fatty acid synthesis. "( Taniguchi, A; Watanabe, T, 2008)
"Biotin functions as a coenzyme for four carboxylases involved in energy metabolism in mammals. "( Furukawa, Y; Komai, M; Shirakawa, H; Sugimoto, R; Sugita, Y, 2008)
"Biotin is a coenzyme that fixes CO2 for transfer in a family of carboxylase, decarboxylase, and transcarboxylase enzymes. "( Blessing, RH; DeTitta, GT; Parthasarathy, R; Stallings, W, 1980)
"Biotin is an important cofactor in the catalytic functions of several decarboxylases crucial in energy production and lipogenesis."( Ma, PM, 1994)
"Biotin 1, is a potential positron tomography tracer for infection imaging."( Babich, JW; Elmaleh, DR; Fischman, AJ; Jaywook, S; Shoup, TM; Strauss, HW, 1994)
"Biotinidase acts as a hydrolase by cleaving biocytin and biotinyl-peptides, thereby liberating biotin for reutilization."( Hymes, J; Wolf, B, 1996)
"Biotin is an important vitamin for cellular function and growth and, therefore, essential for fetal development. "( Antsaklis, A; Evangelatos, G; Ithakissios, DS; Livaniou, E; Malamitsi-Puchner, A; Mantagos, S, 1998)
"Biotin-labelled dUTP is a widely used thymidine analogon for labelling isolated DNA."( Bruckmann, E; Obe, G; Wojcik, A, 1999)
"Biotin is a coenzyme essential to all life forms. "( Chapman-Smith, A; Cronan, JE, 1999)
"Biotin was found to be a noncompetitive substrate inhibitor of biotin carboxylase."( Amspacher, D; Blanchard, CZ; Strongin, R; Waldrop, GL, 1999)
"Biotinylation is a relatively rare modification, with between one and five biotinylated protein species found in different organisms."( Chapman-Smith, A; Cronan, JE, 1999)
"Biotin is a vitamin of the B-complex, which plays an important biochemical role in every living cell. "( Costopoulou, D; Evangelatos, GP; Ithakissios, DS; Leondiadis, L; Livaniou, E; Nyalala, JO; Vassiliadou, I, 2000)
"Biotin functions as a covalently bound cofactor of biotindependent carboxylases. "( Campeau, E; Gravel, RA, 2001)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin used as a hair-conditioning agent and a skin-conditioning agent in many cosmetic products at concentrations ranging from 0.0001% to 0.6%. "( Fiume, MZ, 2001)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin required by all organisms by virtue of its essential role in carboxylation reactions. "( McMahon, RJ, 2002)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin that acts as an essential cofactor for four carboxylases, each of which catalyzes an essential step in intermediary metabolism."( Mock, DM, 1991)
"Biotinylation is an attractive alternative method for labelling C8 and may be used for detecting and quantifying C8 and C5b-9 complexes in their soluble and membrane-bound forms."( Bhakdi, S; Hugo, F; Roth, M, 1989)
"Biotin is a cofactor for carboxylases used in fatty acid synthesis, gluconeogenesis, and energy production by the citric acid cycle. "( Kuhn, C, 1988)

Effects

ExcerptReference
"Biotinidase has a key role in the reutilization of the biotin, catalyzing the hydrolysis of biocytin (ε-N-biotinyl-l-lysine) and biocytin-containing peptides derived from carboxylase turnover, thus contributing substantially to the bioavailability of this vitamin."( Heredia-Antúnez, A; Hernández-González, R; Hernández-Vázquez, A; Ibarra-González, I; Ortega-Cuellar, D; Pindolia, K; Velázquez-Arellano, A; Wolf, B, 2013)
"Biotin has a certain improvement on postprandial glucose in diabetic rats. "( Liu, Y; Wang, Z; Xiang, X; Zhang, W; Zhang, X, 2015)
"The biotin unit has an S(20,w) = 1.3S and a molecular weight of approximately 12,000."( Gerwin, BI; Jacobson, BE; Wood, HG, 1969)
"Biotin ligases have been developed as proximity biotinylation enzymes for analyses of the interactome. "( Furuta, Y; Kakuta, S; Sanada, T; Tanida, I; Uchiyama, Y; Yamaguchi, J, 2022)
"Biotin-TTVBA has near-infrared emission characteristics in DMSO containing 99% toluene, a large Stoke's shift (210 nm), high photostability, wash-free cell staining ability and type I/II photosensitivity."( Chen, Z; Dai, T; Pan, X; Shi, H; Wang, H; Wang, L; Wang, Y, 2022)
"Biotin has been reported to be a leading cause of interference on several immunoassay platforms using the streptavidin-biotin immobilization system. "( Bayart, JL; Closset, M; Favresse, J; Fillée, C; Gruson, D; Kabamba-Mukadi, B; Rodriguez-Villalobos, H; Roy, T; Stoefs, A, 2020)
"Biotin interferences have been reported for high-sensitive troponin T (hsTnT) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) assays."( Favresse, J; Fillée, C; Gruson, D; Mzougui, S; Soleimani, R, 2020)
"Oral biotin has been used to treat several nail conditions with promising results. "( Lipner, SR; Scher, RK, 2018)
"Biotinylated RBCs have been used to track survival of transfused RBCs, and have applications in optimizing RBC storage and in understanding donor genetic, environmental and disease factors affecting RBC products."( Dennis, CJ; Donnenberg, AD; Gladwin, MT; Kanias, T; Kiss, JE; Meyer, EM; Moore, LR; Normolle, DP; Sinchar, D; Triulzi, DJ, 2019)
"Biotinidase has a key role in the reutilization of the biotin, catalyzing the hydrolysis of biocytin (ε-N-biotinyl-l-lysine) and biocytin-containing peptides derived from carboxylase turnover, thus contributing substantially to the bioavailability of this vitamin."( Heredia-Antúnez, A; Hernández-González, R; Hernández-Vázquez, A; Ibarra-González, I; Ortega-Cuellar, D; Pindolia, K; Velázquez-Arellano, A; Wolf, B, 2013)
"Biotin has a certain improvement on postprandial glucose in diabetic rats. "( Liu, Y; Wang, Z; Xiang, X; Zhang, W; Zhang, X, 2015)
"Biotin deficiency has been reported in Japanese infants fed special formulas for medical reasons, including those with milk allergy and congenital metabolic diseases, because these formulas contain little biotin. "( Kodama, H; Motoyama, K; Ogawa, E; Sato, Y; Suzuki, M; Wakabayashi, K, 2016)
"The biotin switch assay has been widely applied to the quantitative analysis of S-nitrosylation in different disease models and is now also emerging as a valuable research tool for other oxidative cysteine modifications, highlighting its relevance as a versatile, robust strategy for carrying out in-depth studies in redox proteomics."( Kast, J; Li, R, 2017)
"The biotin switch assay has recently been proposed as the eligible method to identify different S-nitrosated proteins in biological matrices. "( Colombo, R; Dalle-Donne, I; Giustarini, D; Milzani, A; Rossi, R, 2008)
"Biotin-labeled RNA has found broad applications in chemistry, biology and biomedicine. "( Guo, Y; He, J; Huang, F; Zhang, Y, 2008)
"Biotin biosynthesis has not been studied in detail in mycobacteria."( Gao, Q; Li, M; Liu, J; Niu, C; Sun, G; Teo, W; Wang, D; Wang, J; Yu, J, 2011)
"Biotin has been credited with having beneficial effects on immune function despite observations that biotin supplementation causes decreased secretion of interleukin-2. "( Camporeale, G; Griffin, JB; Rodriguez-Melendez, R; Zempleni, J, 2003)
"A biotinylation signal has been introduced following the C terminus of subunit h."( Dickson, VK; Rubinstein, JL; Runswick, MJ; Walker, JE, 2005)
"Biotin synthase has therefore been designated as a substrate or reactant rather than an enzyme."( Choi-Rhee, E; Cronan, JE, 2005)
"Biotin deficiency has been linked to impaired glucose tolerance and decreased utilization of glucose."( Fernandez-Mejia, C, 2005)
"A biotin core has been assembled in a short and efficient sequence utilizing a tandem intramolecular Michael reaction/fragmentation/Michael reaction from vinyl sulfoxide and sulfone alcohols (12 and 13)."( Oh, K, 2007)
"Biotin deficiency has been associated with hyperglycaemia and insulin resistance in animals and humans."( Furukawa, Y; Horiuchi, K; Kamiyama, S; Komai, M; Ohinata, K; Shirakawa, H; Watanabe-Kamiyama, M, 2008)
"Biotin uptake has been investigated using an Escherichia coli biotin requiring auxotroph grown under biotin-deficient conditions. "( Gaudry, M; Piffeteau, A; Zamboni, M, 1982)
"Biotinylation of mAb has become a standard procedure for a variety of applications that exploit the specific high affinity interaction between biotin and avidin. "( Jokiranta, TS; Meri, S, 1993)
"The biotin label has been introduced into the synthetic oligonucleotide probe by the high-yield acylation of the oligonucleotide aminoalkylamide with the biotin imidazolide or N-hydroxysuccinimide ester."( Gottykh, MB; Gurinovich, TI; Ivanovskaia, MG; Lebedeva, IV; Meldraĭs, IaA; Shabarova, ZA, 1993)
"Biotinidase has recently been shown to be biotinylated in the presence of biocytin, but not biotin, at neutral and alkaline pH."( Hymes, J; Wolf, B, 1996)
"Biotin has been reported to affect glucose homeostasis; however, its role on pancreatic islets of Langerhans has not been assessed. "( Cabrera-Valladares, G; Fernandez-Mejia, C; German, MS; Matschinsky, FM; Romero-Navarro, G; Velazquez, A; Wang, J, 1999)
"The biotin regulator DNA has been characterized by electron microscopic heteroduplex analysis, RNA polymerase binding capacity, and the ability to initiate leftward and rightward transcriptions."( DasGupta, CK; Guha, A, 1978)
"Biotin has been converted to 2-(biotinylamido)ethanol and condensed to phosphorylated oligonucleotides in a solid phase synthesis. "( Chow, F; Hu, SL; Kempe, T; Sundquist, WI, 1985)
"Biotinylated GC has been used to localize specific GC-binding sites in frozen sections of rat testis."( Lingwood, C; Taylor, T, 1986)
"The biotin-avidin system has been investigated for the purification of the cytosoluble "nontransformed" estrogen receptor stabilized by sodium molybdate."( Baulieu, EE; Redeuilh, G; Secco, C, 1985)
"The biotin unit has an S(20,w) = 1.3S and a molecular weight of approximately 12,000."( Gerwin, BI; Jacobson, BE; Wood, HG, 1969)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"Biotin reduced the increase in OPC cell death in the NG condition."( Antel, J; Cui, QL; Fernandes, MGF; Kennedy, TE; Lin, YH; Rao, VTS; Xu, YKT, 2020)
"Biotin plays an essential role in growth of mycobacteria. "( Cronan, JE; Hu, Z, 2020)
"Biotin may activate the acetyl-CoA-, 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA-, propionyl-CoA-, and pyruvate carboxylases to increase myelin repair and/or synthesis, and may enhance the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which may be essential to prevent neurodegeneration. "( Espiritu, AI; Remalante-Rayco, PPM, 2021)
"Biotin can cause interference with laboratory assessment of thyroid function, and therefore give a false suggestion of thyrotoxicosis."( de Heide, LJM; Lutgers, HL; Slim, CL; van den Berg, R; Wolthuis, A, 2018)
"Biotin was chosen because it is a well-studied bioactive molecule with high affinity for avidin."( Ahrén, M; Käll, PO; Khranovskyy, V; SelegArd, L; Söderlind, F; Uvdal, K; Vahlberg, C; Yakimova, R, 2010)
"Biotin plays an essential role as cofactor for biotin-dependent carboxylases involved in essential metabolic pathways. "( Dragosits, M; Gasser, B; Mattanovich, D, 2010)
"Biotin can enhance the sperm motility and prolong the survival of frozen-thawed semen samples which may have potential benefit in assisted reproductive technology field."( Adiga, SK; Kalthur, G; Keyvanifard, F; Kumar, P; Salian, SR; Sreedharan, S; Thomas, JS, 2012)
"Biotin plays an important role as a covalently bound coenzyme for carboxylases. "( Hata, I; Hayashi, H; Kawakita, A; Ohshima, Y; Ohta, G; Okazaki, S; Okuno, T; Shigematsu, Y; Tokuriki, S; Yoshioka, K, 2013)
"The biotin labels enable the binding of avidin alkaline phophatase conjugates."( Albers, J; Blohm, L; Elsholz, B; Feucht, H; Grunwald, T; Hintsche, R; Jürgen, B; Schweder, T; Wörl, R, 2006)
"Biotin plays important roles in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism as well as in the decarboxylation of amino acids. "( Fukui, T; Shibata, H; Watanabe, T; Yasumura, S, 1998)
"Biotin (vitamin H) plays an important role as a cofactor in glucose or lipid metabolism. "( Hashimoto, T; Nawata, H; Sako, Y; Tajiri, Y; Umeda, F; Yoshikawa, H, 2002)
"Biotin plays a central role in the action of these enzymes."( Attwood, PV; Wallace, JC, 2002)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Biotin treatment elevated intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels via adenylate cyclase activation, followed by the activation of protein kinase A and testosterone production."( Agista, AZ; Goto, T; Ho, HJ; Horiuchi, K; Howlader, MZH; Katsurai, T; Komai, M; Maeda, M; Ohsaki, Y; Shiozawa, K; Shirakawa, H; Sugita, Y, 2022)
"Biotin treatment led to clinical stability or improvement in 89.2% of individuals."( Elmers, J; Jaccard, E; Superti-Furga, A; Tankeu, AT; Tran, C; Van Winckel, G; Wolf, B, 2023)
"Biotin treatment also increased the percentage of horn tubules with smaller diameter marrow (17-51 µm)."( Assis, BM; Borges, NC; Noronha Filho, ADF; Pancotti, A; Queiroz, PJB; Rabelo, RE; Silva, DC; Silva, LAFD; Vulcani, VAS, 2021)
"BSA-biotin was treated with DTPA-anhydride and biotin-BSA-DTPA was reacted with FAM."( Coleman, R; Easwaramoorthy, B; Kaur, J; Mukherjee, J; Pandey, SK; Shah, A, 2014)
"Biotin treatment increased glucokinase mRNA abundance approximately one fold after 2 h; the effect was sustained up to 24 h."( Fernandez-Mejia, C; Marin-Hernandez, A; Rojas-Ochoa, A; Tovar, AR; Vilches-Flores, A, 2010)
"In biotin-treated rats as well as in vitamin B(12)-treated rats the total content of folic acid-active substances measured microbiologically by Pediococcus cerevisiae, Streptococcus faecalis and Lactobacillus casei is significantly higher than that in biotin-deficient rats."( LANDI, L; MARCHETTI, M; PASQUALI, P, 1965)
"Biotin treatment had no significant effects on cholesterol, glucose and insulin in either the diabetic or nondiabetic subjects."( Báez-Saldaña, A; Fernandez-Mejia, C; Hernández-Quiróz, PM; Islas-Andrade, S; Palomino-Garibay, MA; Revilla-Monsalve, C; Zendejas-Ruiz, I, 2006)
"With biotin treatment there was a marked improvement in the presenting symptom of loss of visual acuity and a more modest recovery in spastic quadraparesis."( Buchsbaum, MJ; Lott, IT; Lottenberg, S; Nyhan, WL, 1993)
"In biotin-treated groups no increased incidence of fetuses with external malformations was clearly demonstrable."( Watanabe, T, 1996)
"Biotin treatment will be useful for improving the abnormal metabolism of ketone bodies in DMD patients."( Hasui, M; Honke, K; Takano, N, 1997)
"Biotin-treated pregnant rats failed to maintain normal levels of uterine weight, glycogen and protein as well as hepatic protein concomitantly with the loss of pregnancy."( Duttagupta, PN; Paul, PK, 1975)
"Biotin treatment of biotin-deficient rats reversed this condition whereas testosterone treatment was without any effect."( Dakshinamurti, K; Paulose, CS; Thliveris, JA; Viswanathan, M, 1989)
"Biotin treatment resulted in stimulation by more than twofold of amino acid incorporation into protein, both in vivo and in vitro in rat liver, pancreas, intestinal mucosa and skin."( Boeckx, RL; Dakshinamurti, K, 1974)
"Treatment with biotin could also be useful in comedonal acne characterized by a high rate of seborrhea, and may be helpful for acne treated with topical retinoids, contributing to the control of flaking and irritation."( Berardesca, E; Fabbrocini, G; Micali, G; Piraccini, BM; Tosti, A, 2019)
"Treatment with biotin 100mg/day gradually improved the biochemical abnormalities in blood and in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), corrected the carboxylase enzyme activities, and provided clinical stability and a normal neurodevelopmental outcome."( Barshop, BA; Cervantes-Roldán, R; Chiang, PW; Freehauf, C; Josefsberg, S; León-Del-Río, A; Meneses-Morales, I; Mock, DM; Spector, E; Thomas, JA; Thuy, le P; Van Hove, JL; Woontner, M, 2008)
"Mice treated with biotin targeted MTX-HSA NPs showed slight body weight loss (8%) 21 days after treatment, whereas non-targeted MTX-HSA NPs treatment at the same dose caused a body weight loss of 27.05% ± 3.1%."( Atyabi, F; Borougeni, AT; Dinarvand, R; Khorramizadeh, MR; Mansoori, P; Nouri, FS; Taheri, A, 2011)
"Treatment with biotin resulted in remarkable recovery."( Adhisivam, B; Mahadevan, S; Mahto, D, 2007)
"Treatment with biotin and the removal of raw eggs, which contain the biotin-binding protein, avidin, from the diet led to the reversal of all of the clinical and metabolic manifestations observed."( Baker, H; Nyhan, WL; Peterson, RM; Surh, L; Sweetman, L, 1981)
"Oral treatment with biotin (15mg and 10mg per day respectively) made all symptoms disappear within a few weeks."( Andersen, JB; Blichfeldt, S; Christensen, MF; Haagerup, A, 1997)
"Treatment with biotin is both cheap and simple, resulting in rewarding clinical recovery and normalization of the biochemical, neuroradiological and neurophysiological parameters."( al-Essa, MA; Archibald, A; Joshi, S; Ozand, PT, 1999)
"On treatment with biotin (2 x 5 mg/day) the convulsions stopped at once, her clinical condition improved gradually, and the abnormal metabolites disappeared from the urine."( Frasch, W; Junker, A; Lehnert, W; Niederhoff, H; Saule, H, 1979)
"Treatment with biotin results in pronounced, rapid, clinical and biochemical improvement, but some patients have residual neurological damage comprising neurosensory hearing loss, visual pathway defects, ataxia, and mental retardation."( Bartlett, K; Dale, G; Shein, A; Wastell, HJ, 1988)

Roles (9)

RoleDescription
prosthetic groupA tightly bound, specific nonpolypeptide unit in a protein determining and involved in its biological activity.
coenzymeA low-molecular-weight, non-protein organic compound participating in enzymatic reactions as dissociable acceptor or donor of chemical groups or electrons.
nutraceuticalA product in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide essential nutrients, such as a vitamin, an essential mineral, a protein, an herb, or similar nutritional substance.
human metaboliteAny mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metaboliteAny fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae).
Escherichia coli metaboliteAny bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli.
mouse metaboliteAny mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
cofactorAn organic molecule or ion (usually a metal ion) that is required by an enzyme for its activity. It may be attached either loosely (coenzyme) or tightly (prosthetic group).
fundamental metaboliteAny metabolite produced by all living cells.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
biotinsCompounds containing a biotin (5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid) skeleton.
vitamin B7Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called biotins that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B7 deficiency. Vitamin B7 deficiency is very rare in individuals who take a normal balanced diet. Foods rich in biotin are egg yolk, liver, cereals, vegetables (spinach, mushrooms) and rice. Symptoms associated with vitamin B7 deficiency include thinning hair, scaly skin rashes around eyes, nose and mouth, and brittle nails. The vitamers include biotin and its ionized and salt forms.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (17)

biotin is involved in 17 pathway(s), involving a total of 3209 unique proteins and 1987 unique compounds

PathwayProteinsCompounds
Metabolism14961108
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors146155
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors102114
Biotin transport and metabolism118
Biotin Metabolism47
Biotinidase Deficiency47
Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency, Neonatal or Early Onset Form47
Biotin-Carboxyl Carrier Protein Assembly711
Disease1278231
Diseases of metabolism69121
Defects in vitamin and cofactor metabolism1717
Defects in biotin (Btn) metabolism64
Defective HLCS causes multiple carboxylase deficiency63
Biotin metabolism, including IMDs912
Leucine, isoleucine and valine metabolism2470
Metabolic Epileptic Disorders2589
Biotin metabolism010
Biotin biosynthesis II113

Protein Targets (34)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.00350.631035.7641100.0000AID504339
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency10.59090.006038.004119,952.5996AID1159521
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Potency0.31620.707912.194339.8107AID720542
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.83250.000229.305416,493.5996AID743069
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency89.12510.354828.065989.1251AID504847
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
nonstructural protein 1Influenza A virus (A/California/07/2009(H1N1))IC50 (µMol)0.20000.200024.4540100.0000AID504329
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, AvidinGallus gallus (chicken)Kd0.00000.00000.00000.0000AID977611
Chain A, Protein (streptavidin)Streptomyces avidiniiKd0.00020.00020.00020.0002AID977611
Chain B, Protein (streptavidin)Streptomyces avidiniiKd0.00020.00020.00020.0002AID977611
Chain A, StreptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.00000.00000.00000.0000AID977611
Chain D, StreptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.00000.00000.00000.0000AID977611
Chain A, StreptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.00000.00000.00000.0000AID977611
Chain D, StreptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.00000.00000.00000.0000AID977611
Chain A, StreptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.00000.00000.00000.0000AID977611
Chain D, StreptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.00000.00000.00000.0000AID977611
Chain A, Streptavidin Complex With BiotinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.00000.00000.00000.0000AID977611
Chain D, Circularly Permuted Core-streptavidin E51/a46Streptomyces avidiniiKd0.04390.04390.04390.0439AID977611
Chain A, Core-streptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.03000.00000.03000.1200AID977611
Chain D, Core-streptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.03000.00000.03000.1200AID977611
Chain A, Core-streptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.03000.00000.03000.1200AID977611
Chain D, Core-streptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.03000.00000.03000.1200AID977611
Chain A, Core-streptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.03000.00000.03000.1200AID977611
Chain D, Core-streptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.03000.00000.03000.1200AID977611
Chain A, Core-streptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.03000.00000.03000.1200AID977611
Chain D, Core-streptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.03000.00000.03000.1200AID977611
Chain A, AvidinGallus gallus (chicken)Kd0.60000.60000.60000.6000AID977611
Chain A, StreptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.00000.00000.00000.0000AID977611
Chain B, StreptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.00000.00000.00000.0000AID977611
Chain A, StreptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.00000.00000.00000.0000AID977611
Chain B, StreptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.00000.00000.00000.0000AID977611
insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)2.44952.02605.17858.9430AID588439; AID588681
StreptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.00000.00000.00550.0110AID1179561
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)Kis2,330.00003.73005.66507.6000AID775020
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (6)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
protein dephosphorylationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphate-containing compound metabolic processReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
glial cell migrationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
dephosphorylationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation involved in inactivation of protein kinase activityReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (3)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase activityReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
cadherin bindingReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (4)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
specific granule membraneReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
tertiary granule membraneReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (103)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1811Experimentally measured binding affinity data derived from PDB2003Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography, Sep, Volume: 59, Issue:Pt 9
Structural studies of hydrogen bonds in the high-affinity streptavidin-biotin complex: mutations of amino acids interacting with the ureido oxygen of biotin.
AID977611Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2003Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography, Sep, Volume: 59, Issue:Pt 9
Structural studies of hydrogen bonds in the high-affinity streptavidin-biotin complex: mutations of amino acids interacting with the ureido oxygen of biotin.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID504787Counterscreen for agonists of nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group E, member 3 (NR2E3): TR-FRET-based biochemical high throughput assay to identify agonists of the interaction between peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARg) and nuclear rec2006Assay and drug development technologies, Jun, Volume: 4, Issue:3
Development of the high throughput screening assay for identification of agonists of an orphan nuclear receptor.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1811Experimentally measured binding affinity data derived from PDB1998Journal of molecular biology, May-29, Volume: 279, Issue:1
Structural studies of binding site tryptophan mutants in the high-affinity streptavidin-biotin complex.
AID977611Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB1998Journal of molecular biology, May-29, Volume: 279, Issue:1
Structural studies of binding site tryptophan mutants in the high-affinity streptavidin-biotin complex.
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID1904220Activation of Nrf2-ARE pathway in human HepG2-ARE-C8 cells assessed as fold upregulation of ARE-inducing luciferase activity at 40 uM measured after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Target Fishing Reveals a Novel Mechanism of 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives Targeting Rpn6, a Subunit of 26S Proteasome.
AID1904218Activation of Nrf2-ARE pathway in human HepG2-ARE-C8 cells assessed as fold upregulation of ARE-inducing luciferase activity at 10 uM measured after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Target Fishing Reveals a Novel Mechanism of 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives Targeting Rpn6, a Subunit of 26S Proteasome.
AID588210Human drug-induced liver injury (DILI) modelling dataset from Ekins et al2010Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 38, Issue:12
A predictive ligand-based Bayesian model for human drug-induced liver injury.
AID588209Literature-mined public compounds from Greene et al multi-species hepatotoxicity modelling dataset2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jul-19, Volume: 23, Issue:7
Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.
AID625295Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) validation dataset; compound DILI positive/negative as observed in Pfizer data2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1360250Binding affinity to porcine tubulin after overnight incubation by streptavidin pull down assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 154Synthesis, cytotoxic evaluation and target identification of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives with a dithiocarbamate side chain at C2 position.
AID1904222Activation of Nrf2-ARE pathway in human HepG2-ARE-C8 cells assessed as fold upregulation of ARE-inducing luciferase activity at 160 uM measured after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Target Fishing Reveals a Novel Mechanism of 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives Targeting Rpn6, a Subunit of 26S Proteasome.
AID977602Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID603957Octanol-water partition coefficient, log P of the compound2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 43, Issue:4
QSPR modeling of octanol/water partition coefficient for vitamins by optimal descriptors calculated with SMILES.
AID1659530Cytotoxicity against CHOK1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth at 0.4 uM to 50 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 28, Issue:9
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new antioxidant and antiproliferative chalcogenobiotin derivatives for bladder carcinoma treatment.
AID238114Dissociation constant of the compound2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-12, Volume: 47, Issue:17
Validation of automated docking programs for docking and database screening against RNA drug targets.
AID588212Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID445279Displacement of HABA from avidin at 31 uM2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Biotin derivatives carrying two chelating DOTA units. Synthesis, in vitro evaluation of biotinidases resistance, avidin binding, and radiolabeling tests.
AID1659536Antiproliferative activity against human 5637 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth at 0.4 uM to 50 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 28, Issue:9
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new antioxidant and antiproliferative chalcogenobiotin derivatives for bladder carcinoma treatment.
AID588211Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in humans2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID1659529Cytotoxicity against CHOK1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth at 0.4 uM to 50 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 28, Issue:9
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new antioxidant and antiproliferative chalcogenobiotin derivatives for bladder carcinoma treatment.
AID588213Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in non-rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID1272157Binding affinity to eIF4A1 in mouse embryonic fibroblasts at 20 uM by streptavidin pulldown assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 26, Issue:2
Total synthesis of a biotinylated rocaglate: Selective targeting of the translation factors eIF4AI/II.
AID45258Effect on the apical to basolateral transport of [3H]biotin in caco-2-cell monolayer1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-21, Volume: 37, Issue:2
Evaluation of a vitamin-cloaking strategy for oligopeptide therapeutics: biotinylated HIV-1 protease inhibitors.
AID1360249Binding affinity to tubulin alpha in human A549 cells immunoblot based based pull down assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 154Synthesis, cytotoxic evaluation and target identification of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives with a dithiocarbamate side chain at C2 position.
AID1286269Activation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway in HEK293T cells in presence of Wnt3a-conditioned medium incubated for 6 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2016Journal of natural products, Jan-22, Volume: 79, Issue:1
Design, Synthesis, and Structural Optimization of Lycorine-Derived Phenanthridine Derivatives as Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway Agonists.
AID717235Binding affinity to Streptomyces avidinii assessed as changes in protein fluorescence intensity by fluorescence spectral analysis method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Specific interactions between adenosine and streptavidin/avidin.
AID775020Competitive inhibition of human GST-tagged LMW-PTP-B expressed in Escherichia coli JM 109 cells using p-nitrophenyl phosphate as substrate after 15 mins by microplate reader analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 23, Issue:21
Identification of new inhibitors for low molecular weight protein tyrosine phosphatase isoform B.
AID45121% control value in caco-2-cell monolayer1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-21, Volume: 37, Issue:2
Evaluation of a vitamin-cloaking strategy for oligopeptide therapeutics: biotinylated HIV-1 protease inhibitors.
AID1904221Activation of Nrf2-ARE pathway in human HepG2-ARE-C8 cells assessed as fold upregulation of ARE-inducing luciferase activity at 80 uM measured after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Target Fishing Reveals a Novel Mechanism of 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives Targeting Rpn6, a Subunit of 26S Proteasome.
AID1272158Binding affinity to eIF4A2 in mouse embryonic fibroblasts at 20 uM by streptavidin pulldown assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 26, Issue:2
Total synthesis of a biotinylated rocaglate: Selective targeting of the translation factors eIF4AI/II.
AID1179561Binding affinity to Streptomyces avidinii streptavidin by NMR analysis2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 57, Issue:19
Elements and modulation of functional dynamics.
AID545542Binding affinity to avidin by UV-vis spectroscopy2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Labeling study of avidin by modular method for affinity labeling (MoAL).
AID227718Binding energy by using the equation deltaG obsd = -RT ln KD1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 27, Issue:12
Functional group contributions to drug-receptor interactions.
AID1659537Antiproliferative activity against human 5637 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth at 0.4 uM to 50 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 28, Issue:9
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new antioxidant and antiproliferative chalcogenobiotin derivatives for bladder carcinoma treatment.
AID625294Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) validation dataset; compound DILI positive/negative as observed in O'Brien data2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID681821TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in Xenopus laevis oocytes1999FEBS letters, Feb-26, Volume: 445, Issue:2-3
Immunohistochemical distribution and functional characterization of an organic anion transporting polypeptide 2 (oatp2).
AID616939Antiproliferative activity against human SKBR3 cells at 100 uM after 48 to 72 hrs by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 21, Issue:18
Design and synthesis of a biotinylated probe of COX-2 inhibitor nimesulide analog JCC76.
AID1904219Activation of Nrf2-ARE pathway in human HepG2-ARE-C8 cells assessed as fold upregulation of ARE-inducing luciferase activity at 20 uM measured after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Target Fishing Reveals a Novel Mechanism of 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives Targeting Rpn6, a Subunit of 26S Proteasome.
AID977599Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID977611Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB1993Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jun-01, Volume: 90, Issue:11
Three-dimensional structures of avidin and the avidin-biotin complex.
AID1811Experimentally measured binding affinity data derived from PDB1993Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jun-01, Volume: 90, Issue:11
Three-dimensional structures of avidin and the avidin-biotin complex.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID1811Experimentally measured binding affinity data derived from PDB1993Journal of molecular biology, Jun-05, Volume: 231, Issue:3
Three-dimensional structure of the tetragonal crystal form of egg-white avidin in its functional complex with biotin at 2.7 A resolution.
AID977611Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB1993Journal of molecular biology, Jun-05, Volume: 231, Issue:3
Three-dimensional structure of the tetragonal crystal form of egg-white avidin in its functional complex with biotin at 2.7 A resolution.
AID1811Experimentally measured binding affinity data derived from PDB2006Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography, Jun, Volume: 62, Issue:Pt 6
The high-resolution structure of (+)-epi-biotin bound to streptavidin.
AID977611Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2006Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography, Jun, Volume: 62, Issue:Pt 6
The high-resolution structure of (+)-epi-biotin bound to streptavidin.
AID1811Experimentally measured binding affinity data derived from PDB1989Science (New York, N.Y.), Jan-06, Volume: 243, Issue:4887
Structural origins of high-affinity biotin binding to streptavidin.
AID977611Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB1989Science (New York, N.Y.), Jan-06, Volume: 243, Issue:4887
Structural origins of high-affinity biotin binding to streptavidin.
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
AID1811Experimentally measured binding affinity data derived from PDB2000Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, May, Volume: 9, Issue:5
Ser45 plays an important role in managing both the equilibrium and transition state energetics of the streptavidin-biotin system.
AID977611Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2000Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, May, Volume: 9, Issue:5
Ser45 plays an important role in managing both the equilibrium and transition state energetics of the streptavidin-biotin system.
AID977611Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2013PloS one, , Volume: 8, Issue:10
Zebavidin--an avidin-like protein from zebrafish.
AID977611Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2013Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, Jul, Volume: 22, Issue:7
The highly dynamic oligomeric structure of bradavidin II is unique among avidin proteins.
AID977611Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB1998Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, Apr, Volume: 7, Issue:4
Thermodynamic and structural consequences of flexible loop deletion by circular permutation in the streptavidin-biotin system.
AID1811Experimentally measured binding affinity data derived from PDB1998Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, Apr, Volume: 7, Issue:4
Thermodynamic and structural consequences of flexible loop deletion by circular permutation in the streptavidin-biotin system.
AID977611Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2012The Journal of biological chemistry, May-25, Volume: 287, Issue:22
Structural adaptation of a thermostable biotin-binding protein in a psychrophilic environment.
AID977611Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2013Proteins, Sep, Volume: 81, Issue:9
Structure-based engineering of streptavidin monomer with a reduced biotin dissociation rate.
AID977611Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2014PloS one, , Volume: 9, Issue:3
A novel chimeric avidin with increased thermal stability using DNA shuffling.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (14,196)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19903019 (21.27)18.7374
1990's3300 (23.25)18.2507
2000's3621 (25.51)29.6817
2010's3342 (23.54)24.3611
2020's914 (6.44)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials95 (0.64%)5.53%
Reviews585 (3.94%)6.00%
Case Studies306 (2.06%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other13,861 (93.36%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (34)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Does Variation in Mean Red Cell Age Impact HbA1C Interpretation?[NCT01204216]3 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-09-01Terminated(stopped due to technical barriers to completing the original design within the funding period)
RBC Survival Validation in Adult Humans Under Condition of Normal RBC Survival[NCT02757898]Phase 15 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-11Completed
Investigator-Initiated Study to Evaluate the Effect of Biotin Ingestion On Routine Laboratory Tests[NCT03995277]Phase 4101 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-11Completed
Kinetics of Donor Red Blood Cell Survival in Sickle Cell Disease[NCT04426591]Phase 140 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-10-29Recruiting
The Influence of Probiotics on Body and Mind in Individuals With Psychiatric Disorders - a Clinical Study[NCT03300440]80 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-06-21Active, not recruiting
Red Cell Half Life Determination in Patients With and Without Sickle Cell Disease[NCT04476277]Early Phase 120 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-04-19Completed
SERENDEM Study: MD1003 in Patients Suffering From Demyelinating Neuropathies, an Open Label Pilot Study[NCT02967679]Phase 215 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-12-05Completed
An International, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Parallel Group, Study of 3-month or 6-month Treatment With SSR126517E (3.0 mg s.c. Once-weekly) Versus Oral INR-adjusted Warfarin in the Treatment of Patients With Symptomatic Pulmonar[NCT00345618]Phase 33,202 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-06-30Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Assessor-blind, Non-inferiority Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Once-weekly Subcutaneous Biotinylated Idraparinux (SSR126517E) With Oral Adjusted-dose Warfarin in the Prevention of Stroke and Systemic Th[NCT00580216]Phase 33,773 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-12-31Terminated(stopped due to early discontinuation based on strategic sponsor decision not driven by any safety concern)
Transfusion of Biotin-Labeled Red Blood Cells for the Evaluation of Genetic Factors That Contribute to Donor Differences in Red Blood Cell Storage and Post-Transfusion Red Blood Cell Recovery[NCT03364686]Phase 26 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-09-16Terminated(stopped due to Due to enrollment challenges related to COVID and lack of coordinator support)
Biotin Urine Collection Study[NCT03746821]12 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-11-07Completed
Effect of MD1003 in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: a Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Study[NCT02936037]Phase 3642 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-12-31Terminated(stopped due to Sponsor decision for business purposes)
Correcting GUT microbioTa by Combined Supplementation of fibERs and bIotiN to Improve Microbiome and Optimize Bariatric Surgery Outcomes[NCT05832190]48 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-30Not yet recruiting
Red Blood Cell Lifespan Measurement in Diabetic Children[NCT03073070]Phase 16 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-11-15Completed
Evaluation of the Incidence of Relapses in Patients With Biotin-treated Progressive Multiple Sclerosis[NCT03552211]3,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational2018-05-30Enrolling by invitation
BioRBC Survival in Adults With Prior Antibody Response to BioRBCs[NCT02077751]Phase 13 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-31Completed
Biotin Status in Pregnancy[NCT00894920]124 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-31Completed
Can Biotin Supplementation be Used to Mask hCG Abuse?[NCT05450900]Early Phase 110 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-10-27Completed
Assessing Mechanisms Accounting for Unexplained Anemia in the Elderly[NCT01572506]Phase 158 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-03-29Completed
Interference of Biotin Supplementation in Biotin-streptavidin Platforms for Hormone Testing[NCT03034707]12 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-04-30Completed
A Randomized, Triple-blind, Placebo-controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy of a Novel Dietary Ingredient for Improving Hair Growth and Skin's Appearance Among Healthy Adults[NCT06010745]101 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-11Recruiting
Biotin Deficiency and Restless Legs Syndrome: Evidence for a Causal Relationship From Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial[NCT02011191]49 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-12-31Completed
MD1003 in Adrenomyeloneuropathy : a Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Study[NCT02961803]Phase 2/Phase 367 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-31Completed
Randomized, Double Blinded, Placebo Controlled, Study to Evaluate Improvements in Glycemic Control, Lipid Levels, Quality of Life and Healthcare Costs After Daily Administration of Chromium Picolinate and Biotin in Patients With T2DM[NCT00289354]600 participants Interventional2003-03-31Completed
Evaluation of Pretargeted Anti-CD20 Radioimmunotherapy Combined With BEAM Chemotherapy and Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for High-Risk B-Cell Malignancies[NCT02483000]Phase 13 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-02-01Terminated(stopped due to Closed early due to lack of funding)
The Role of KIR-favorably Mismatched Haploidentical Transplantation and KIR-polymorphisms in Determining Outcomes of Children With ALL/AML/MDS Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation[NCT02646839]Phase 250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-10-31Enrolling by invitation
Avaliação da eficácia de um Novo Suplemento Alimentar Para Cabelos e Unhas- Estudo in Vitro, clínico, Subjetivo e Instrumental[NCT05945979]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-03-07Completed
"A Randomized, Double Blinded, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Arm, Study to Evaluate the Improvement in Glycemic Control After Daily Administration of Chromium Picolinate and Biotin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"[NCT00308451]40 participants Interventional2003-11-30Completed
Red Blood Cell Survival Following Transfusion in Infants[NCT00731588]Phase 2140 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
The Possible Efficacy and Safety of L-carnitine and Biotin as Adjunctive Therapies in Children With Moderate Persistent Asthma[NCT05632549]Phase 366 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-08-08Active, not recruiting
Effect of MD1003 in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: a Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Pilot Study[NCT03114215]Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-29Completed
Safety and Tolerability of High Dose Biotin in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis[NCT03427086]Phase 212 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-29Completed
Multicentric Trial on the Use of Combined Therapy of Thiamine and Biotine in Patients With Huntington´s Disease[NCT04478734]Phase 224 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-12Recruiting
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Safety, and Efficacy Study of Plant Based Biotin and Plant Based Biotin With Silica in Healthy Adult Human Subjects With Complaints of Hair Fall Thin, Dry, & Brittle Hair, and Dry Skin[NCT05972512]105 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-24Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events
Number of Participants That Had bRBC Detectable at 70 Days Post-intervention
6-minute Walk Test
Absolute Change From Baseline at Week 48 for Medical Research Council (MRC) Subscore (Total Muscle) and Total Score
Change From Baseline at Week 48 for Timed 10-meter Walk Test
Distal Latency (Msec)
Excitability Testing: Supernormality (%)
F Wave Latency (Msec)
INCAT Sensory Sum Score (ISS)
Length of Motor Nerve Potential
Maximum Absolute Refractory Period (ms).
Minimum Absolute Refractory Period (ms).
Motor Nerve Conduction Velocity (m/Sec)
ONLS (Overall Neuropathy Limitations Scale)
Posturography Score
Refractoriness (%)
Rheobase (mA)
Strength-duration Time Constant (ms)
Length of Time Biotin-labeled Red Blood Cells Can be Detected Following Infusion
Percentage of Biotin Labeled Red Blood Cells
The Percentage of Red Blood Cell Osmotic Hemolysis
The Percentage of Red Blood Cell Oxidative Hemolysis
The Percentage of Storage Hemolysis
Proportion of Patients Improved on Either Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) or Time to Walk 25 Feet (TW25)
Overall Survival
Dosimetry of Yttrium Y 90 DOTA-biotin
Incidence of Toxicity, Defined According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0
Number of Discrete Biotinylated RBC Densities (up to 5 Discrete Densities) That Can be Accurately Measured by Flow Cytometry, i.e., Without Overlap.
Number of Participants With Positive Antibody Screen in Response to Biotin-labeled RBCs.
Survival of Allogeneic RBCs in Days as Measured by the Antigenic Method Using Flow Cytometry for Comparison With BioRBC in Premature Infants
RBC Survival (Life Span) in Days of Multiple, Distinct BioRBC Density Populations of Transfused Allogeneic RBCs in Premature Infants.
RBC Survival (Life Span) in Days of Multiple, Distinct BioRBC Density Populations of Transfused Autologous RBCs in Adults and Premature Infants.

Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events

The total number of participants who experience adverse events, including development of anti-biotin-RBC antibodies will be determined. In previous studies, antibodies for biotin-labeled RBCs have been seen in a small number of people for up to 12 months. (NCT02757898)
Timeframe: Up to 12 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Biotin-Labeled Red Blood Cell (RBC) Infusion0

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Number of Participants That Had bRBC Detectable at 70 Days Post-intervention

The length of time biotin-labeled RBCs can be detected following re-infusion. The number of participants was determined at day 70 by taking blood samples from each of them (NCT02757898)
Timeframe: 70 days post-intervention

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Biotin-Labeled Red Blood Cell (RBC) Infusion5

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6-minute Walk Test

The 6MWT is a practical simple test that requires a 30 m (100-ft) hallway. This test measures the distance that a patient can quickly walk on a flat, hard surface in a period of 6 minutes. Absolute change from baseline at week 48. (NCT02967679)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionm (Mean)
MD100361.1

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Absolute Change From Baseline at Week 48 for Medical Research Council (MRC) Subscore (Total Muscle) and Total Score

"MRC score assessed in 19 muscles.~The muscle scale grades muscle power on a scale of 0 to 5 in relation to the maximum expected for that muscle.~The patient's effort is graded on a scale of 0-5:~Grade 5: Muscle contracts normally against full resistance. Grade 4: Muscle strength is reduced but muscle contraction can still move joint against resistance.~Grade 3: Muscle strength is further reduced such that the joint can be moved only against gravity with the examiner's resistance completely removed. As an example, the elbow can be moved from full extension to full flexion starting with the arm hanging down at the side.~Grade 2: Muscle can move only if the resistance of gravity is removed. As an example, the elbow can be fully flexed only if the arm is maintained in a horizontal plane.~Grade 1: Only a trace or flicker of movement is seen or felt in the muscle or fasciculations are observed in the muscle.~Grade 0: No movement is observed." (NCT02967679)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
MD10034.5

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Change From Baseline at Week 48 for Timed 10-meter Walk Test

Absolute change from baseline at week 48. The patient is instructed to walk at normal pace for 10 meters. Start and stop of performance time coincides with the toes of the leading foot crossing the 2-m mark and the 8-m mark, respectively. From these data, the speed may be calculated by dividing the middle 6 m by the time (in seconds). (NCT02967679)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionsecond (Mean)
MD1003-0.6

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Distal Latency (Msec)

Absolute change from baseline at Week 48. (NCT02967679)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionms (Mean)
MD10030.20

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Excitability Testing: Supernormality (%)

"Nerve excitability testing is a non-invasive approach in investigating the pathophysiology of peripheral nerve disorders, which determines the electrical properties of the nerve membrane at the site of stimulation. Absolute change from baseline at week 48.~After a nerve fiber is depolarized, a sequence of excitability changes, called the 'recovery cycle', occurs before the membrane potential returns to its resting stage. This cycle includes phases in which the nerve excitability is decreased ('refractory period' or increased ('supernormal period'). During the 10-30 ms following the end of the refractory period, the axon increases its excitability and the nerve fiber is more easily excited (the supernormal period). Depolarization of the node of Ranvier excites the adjacent internodes, which then charge with electric current as capacitors. Supernormality depends on many factors and its interpretation is therefore not univoqual. Data were provided for information only." (NCT02967679)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionpercentage of supernormality (Mean)
MD10039.84

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F Wave Latency (Msec)

Absolute change from baseline at Week 48. (NCT02967679)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionms (Mean)
MD10034.8

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INCAT Sensory Sum Score (ISS)

"This sensory scale comprises pin prick and vibration sense plus a two point discrimination value in the arms and legs, and ranges from 0 (normal sensation) to 20 (most severe sensory deficit). Absolute change from baseline at week 48." (NCT02967679)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
MD1003-2.2

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Length of Motor Nerve Potential

Absolute change from baseline at W48. (NCT02967679)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionms (Mean)
MD10038.5

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Maximum Absolute Refractory Period (ms).

"This secondary outcome measure is an electrophysiological testing endpoint. Absolute change from baseline at week 48.~After a nerve fiber is depolarized, a sequence of excitability changes, called the 'recovery cycle', occurs before the membrane potential returns to its resting stage. This cycle includes phases in which the nerve excitability is decreased ('refractory period' or increased ('supernormal period'). Refractoriness depends on many factors and its interpretation is therefore not univoqual. Data were provided for information only." (NCT02967679)
Timeframe: Week 48

Interventionms (Mean)
MD1003-0.277

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Minimum Absolute Refractory Period (ms).

"This secondary outcome measure is an electrophysiological testing endpoint. Absolute change from baseline at week 48.~After a nerve fiber is depolarized, a sequence of excitability changes, called the 'recovery cycle', occurs before the membrane potential returns to its resting stage. This cycle includes phases in which the nerve excitability is decreased ('refractory period' or increased ('supernormal period'). Refractoriness depends on many factors and its interpretation is therefore not univoqual. Data were provided for information only." (NCT02967679)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionms (Mean)
MD10030.000

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Motor Nerve Conduction Velocity (m/Sec)

Absolute change from baseline at Week 48. (NCT02967679)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionm/s (Mean)
MD10031.67

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ONLS (Overall Neuropathy Limitations Scale)

The ONLS focuses on upper and lower limb functions, and consists of a checklist for interviewing patients. It is scored from 0 to 5 on the upper limb section and from 0 to 7 on the lower limb section. A score of 0 indicates no limitations (the ceiling of the scale) and a score of 5 or 7 indicates no purposeful movement. Absolute change from baseline at week 48. (NCT02967679)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
MD1003-0.5

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Posturography Score

Computerized dynamic posturography (CDP) is a non-invasive specialized clinical assessment technique used to quantify the central nervous system adaptive mechanisms (sensory, motor and central) involved in the control of posture and balance, both in normal and abnormal conditions. Absolute change of speed in spontaneous speed condition from baseline at week 48. (NCT02967679)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionm/s (Mean)
MD10030.111

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Refractoriness (%)

"This secondary outcome measure is an electrophysiological testing endpoint. Absolute change from baseline to week 48.~After a nerve fiber is depolarized, a sequence of excitability changes, called the 'recovery cycle', occurs before the membrane potential returns to its resting stage. This cycle includes phases in which the nerve excitability is decreased ('refractory period' or increased ('supernormal period'). Refractoriness depends on many factors and its interpretation is therefore not univoqual. Data were provided for information only." (NCT02967679)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionpercentage of refractoriness (Mean)
MD1003-4.28

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Rheobase (mA)

"This secondary outcome measure is an electrophysiological testing endpoint. Absolute change from baseline at week 48.~Rheobase is the minimal strength of an electrical stimulus of infinitely long duration that is able to cause excitation. Low values are associated with better outcome (the nerve becomes more excitable)." (NCT02967679)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

InterventionmA (Mean)
MD1003-5.905

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Strength-duration Time Constant (ms)

"This secondary outcome measure is an electrophysiological testing endpoint. Absolute change from baseline at week 48.~Strength-duration Time Constant (ms) is a measurement of excitability, defined as the duration of the stimulus that has twice the strength of the rheobase current (see below). The lower the rheobase is, the higher is the Strenght duration time constant. Accordingly, higer values of SDTC are associated with better outcome." (NCT02967679)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionms (Mean)
MD10030.068

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Length of Time Biotin-labeled Red Blood Cells Can be Detected Following Infusion

This will be determined using enumeration of biotinylated red blood cells obtained by flow cytometry from blood samples obtained at various time points from subjects. (NCT03364686)
Timeframe: up to 165 days

Interventiondays (Mean)
Fresh Stored CellsStored Cells
Biotin-Labeled Red Blood Cells Infusion135104

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Percentage of Biotin Labeled Red Blood Cells

This will be determined using enumeration of biotinylated red blood cells obtained by flow cytometry from blood samples obtained at various time points from subjects with specified genetic mutations, compared with control subjects without the specified mutation. Percentage of Biotin Labeled Red Blood Cells is determined by Biotin Labeled Red Blood Cells in circulation at each time point/baseline Biotin Labeled Red Blood Cells in circulation x 100. (NCT03364686)
Timeframe: 24 hours, 30 days and 60 days after transfusion

Interventionpercentage of biotin labeled RBC (Mean)
Percentage of Fresh Biotin Labeled Red Blood Cells at 24 HoursPercentage of Fresh Biotin Labeled Red Blood Cells at Day 30Percentage of Fresh Biotin Labeled Red Blood Cells at Day 60Percentage of Aged Biotin Labeled Red Blood Cells at 24 HoursPercentage of Aged Biotin Labeled Red Blood Cells at Day 30Percentage of Aged Biotin Labeled Red Blood Cells at Day 60
Biotin-Labeled Red Blood Cells Infusion99.277.254.399.275.951.9

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The Percentage of Red Blood Cell Osmotic Hemolysis

This will be quantified by the evaluation of osmotic stress assays. We will define the associations between the primary endpoints and the quantification of osmotic hemolysis. The percent osmotic hemolysis is determined by this equation: (supernatant cell-free hemoglobin of pink test-treated RBCs / total amount of hemoglobin) x 100. (NCT03364686)
Timeframe: 5-7 days and 35-42 days following blood donation

Interventionpercentage of osmotic hemolysis (Mean)
5-7 days35-42 days
Biotin-Labeled Red Blood Cells Infusion7.47.9

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The Percentage of Red Blood Cell Oxidative Hemolysis

This will be quantified by the evaluation of oxidative stress assays. We will define the associations between the primary endpoints and the quantification of oxidative hemolysis. The percent osmotic hemolysis is determined by this equation: (supernatant cell-free hemoglobin of 2,2'-azobis-2-methyl-propanimidamide, dihydrochloride treated RBCs - supernatant cell-free hemoglobin of untreated red blood cells / total amount of hemoglobin) x 100. (NCT03364686)
Timeframe: 5-7 days and 35-42 days following blood donation

Interventionpercentage of oxidative hemolysis (Mean)
5-7 days35-42 days
Biotin-Labeled Red Blood Cells Infusion39.9346.90

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The Percentage of Storage Hemolysis

This will be quantified as percent hemolysis, which accounts for the levels of RBC-derived free hemoglobin in response to cold storage. We will define the associations between the primary endpoints and the quantification of storage hemolysis. Quantification of storage hemolysis is based on this equation: (sample hematocrit x levels of free hemoglobin obtained after centrifugation measured in the supernatant / the total amount of sample hemoglobin before centrifugation) x 100. (NCT03364686)
Timeframe: 5-7 days and 35-42 days following blood donation

Interventionpercentage of storage hemolysis (Mean)
5-7 days35-42 days
Biotin-Labeled Red Blood Cells Infusion0.270.21

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Proportion of Patients Improved on Either Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) or Time to Walk 25 Feet (TW25)

"Proportion of patients improved on either Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) or time to walk 25 feet (TW25) :~- with decreased EDSS at M12 confirmed at M15 (where decreased EDSS is defined as a decrease of at least 1 point if initial EDSS from 3.5 to 5.5 and of at least 0.5 point if initial EDSS from 6 to 6.5)~or~- with improved TW25 of at least 20% at Month 12 and Month15~compared to the lowest of the two EDSS and TW25* scores among inclusion and randomization visits.~*The lowest TW25 value recorded among the four values obtained during the inclusion and randomization visits will be considered as the baseline TW25 value." (NCT02936037)
Timeframe: 15 months

Interventionpercent (Number)
Placebo9.2
MD100312.0

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Overall Survival

Overall survival will be estimated. (NCT02483000)
Timeframe: Up to 4 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment (PRIT)2

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Dosimetry of Yttrium Y 90 DOTA-biotin

Assessed using OLINDA dosimetry software. The estimated dose to normal organs and tumor sites will be described based on the tumor to normal organ ratios derived from dosimetry estimates coupled with the absorbed dose to normal organs based on the administered activity of yttrium Y 90 DOTA-biotin. (NCT02483000)
Timeframe: Up to 7 days after infusion

InterventioncGy/mCi (Median)
LiverSpleenLungsKidneysBone MarrowBrain
Treatment (PRIT)2.53.730.22911.43.750.229

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Incidence of Toxicity, Defined According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0

Descriptive statistics on the number and percent toxicities will be calculated. (NCT02483000)
Timeframe: Up to 30 days after transplant

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Serious Adverse EventsOther (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
Treatment (PRIT)22

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Number of Discrete Biotinylated RBC Densities (up to 5 Discrete Densities) That Can be Accurately Measured by Flow Cytometry, i.e., Without Overlap.

The biotin-labeled RBCs that were studied were: 2, 6, 18, 54, and 162 µg NHS-biotinylating reagent per mL of packed RBCs. Here we report the number of discrete biotin densities without overlap as determined in vitro. (NCT00731588)
Timeframe: from day of blood draw this can be accomplished in 4 hours

Interventionflow cytometry RBC discrete peaks (Number)
PPG1A - Adults5
PPG1B - Infants5

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Number of Participants With Positive Antibody Screen in Response to Biotin-labeled RBCs.

IgG gel card agglutination test that was developed in our laboratory (NCT00731588)
Timeframe: 4 to 5 mo post transfusion of biotin RBCs

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
PPG1A - Adults3
PPG1B - Infants0

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Survival of Allogeneic RBCs in Days as Measured by the Antigenic Method Using Flow Cytometry for Comparison With BioRBC in Premature Infants

(NCT00731588)
Timeframe: 4 months

Interventiondays (Mean)
PPG1B - Infants70

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RBC Survival (Life Span) in Days of Multiple, Distinct BioRBC Density Populations of Transfused Allogeneic RBCs in Premature Infants.

Using flow cytometry was measured for each RBC biotin density in days as determined when RBC measurement was no longer detectable. (NCT00731588)
Timeframe: for up to 4 months

Interventiondays (Mean)
BioRBC 2 µg/mLBioRBC 6 µg/mLBioRBC 18 µg/mLBioRBC 54 µg/mL
PPG1B - Infants60606060

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RBC Survival (Life Span) in Days of Multiple, Distinct BioRBC Density Populations of Transfused Autologous RBCs in Adults and Premature Infants.

Using flow cytometry was measured for each RBC biotin density in days as determined when RBC measurement was no longer detectable. (NCT00731588)
Timeframe: for up to 5 months

,
Interventiondays (Mean)
BioRBC 2 µg/mLBioRBC 6 µg/mLBioRBC 18 µg/mLBioRBC 54 µg/mLBioRBC 162 µg/mL
PPG1A - AdultsNA1201209580
PPG1B - Infants60606060NA

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Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (36)

ArticleYear
Biotinylated Pt(IV) prodrugs with elevated lipophilicity and cytotoxicity.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), Jan-24, Volume: 52, Issue: 4
2023
Fit-for-purpose validation of a drug-tolerant immunogenicity assay for a human mAb drug in animal safety studies.
Journal of immunological methods, Volume: 512
2023
Multifunctional platinum(IV) complex bearing HDAC inhibitor and biotin moiety exhibits prominent cytotoxicity and tumor-targeting ability.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), May-10, Volume: 51, Issue: 18
2022
Biotin-Targeted Nanomicellar Formulation of an Anderson-Type Polyoxomolybdate: Synthesis and In Vitro Cytotoxicity Evaluations.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 06-01, Volume: 37, Issue: 21
2021
Safety and efficacy of MD1003 (high-dose biotin) in patients with progressive multiple sclerosis (SPI2): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.
The Lancet. Neurology, Volume: 19, Issue: 12
2020
A base-repair based electrochemiluminescent genotoxicity sensor that detects abasic sites in double-stranded DNA films.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), Oct-20, Volume: 56, Issue: 83
2020
Size-adaptable and ligand (biotin)-sheddable nanocarriers equipped with avidin scavenging technology for deep tumor penetration and reduced toxicity.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 04-10, Volume: 320
2020
Characterization of biotin interference in 21 Vitros 5600 immunoassays and risk mitigation for patient safety at a large academic medical center.
Clinical biochemistry, Volume: 75
2020
First-in-Human Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and - Preliminary Dynamics of Neuroprotectant 2-Iminobiotin in Healthy Subjects.
Current clinical pharmacology, Volume: 15, Issue: 2
2020
Drug Delivery Nanoparticles with Locally Tunable Toxicity Made Entirely from a Light-Activatable Prodrug of Doxorubicin.
Pharmaceutical research, Volume: 34, Issue: 10
2017
The synthesis, structure-toxicity relationship of cisplatin derivatives for the mechanism research of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 27, Issue: 15
2017
Dietary Biotin Supplementation Modifies Hepatic Morphology without Changes in Liver Toxicity Markers.
BioMed research international, Volume: 2016
2016
Unambiguous Identification of β-Tubulin as the Direct Cellular Target Responsible for the Cytotoxicity of Chalcone by Photoaffinity Labeling.
ChemMedChem, 07-05, Volume: 11, Issue: 13
2016
Biotinylated Platinum(II) Ferrocenylterpyridine Complexes for Targeted Photoinduced Cytotoxicity.
Inorganic chemistry, Jun-06, Volume: 55, Issue: 11
2016
Protective Effects of Tinospora cordifolia on Hepatic and Gastrointestinal Toxicity Induced by Chronic and Moderate Alcoholism.
Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), Volume: 51, Issue: 1
2016
In vitro cytotoxicity of the ternary PAMAM G3-pyridoxal-biotin bioconjugate.
International journal of nanomedicine, Volume: 8
2013
Effect of biotin and galactose functionalized gelatin nanofiber membrane on HEp-2 cell attachment and cytotoxicity.
The Journal of membrane biology, Volume: 247, Issue: 1
2014
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
PLoS computational biology, Volume: 7, Issue: 12
2011
Preclinical pharmacology and safety of a novel avidin derivative for tissue-targeted delivery of radiolabelled biotin.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, Volume: 109, Issue: 3
2011
Efficacy and safety of once weekly subcutaneous idrabiotaparinux in the treatment of patients with symptomatic deep venous thrombosis.
Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, Volume: 9, Issue: 1
2011
Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.
Chemical research in toxicology, Jul-19, Volume: 23, Issue: 7
2010
Reversibility of covalent electrophile-protein adducts and chemical toxicity.
Chemical research in toxicology, Volume: 21, Issue: 12
2008
Biotinylated glyco-functionalized quantum dots: synthesis, characterization, and cytotoxicity studies.
Bioconjugate chemistry, May-20, Volume: 20, Issue: 5
2009
S-nitrosylation/activation of COX-2 mediates NMDA neurotoxicity.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jul-29, Volume: 105, Issue: 30
2008
Transcriptomic analysis reveals early signs of liver toxicity in female MRL +/+ mice exposed to the acylating chemicals dichloroacetyl chloride and dichloroacetic anhydride.
Chemical research in toxicology, Volume: 21, Issue: 3
2008
Rhenium(I) polypyridine biotin isothiocyanate complexes as the first luminescent biotinylation reagents: synthesis, photophysical properties, biological labeling, cytotoxicity, and imaging studies.
Inorganic chemistry, Jan-21, Volume: 47, Issue: 2
2008
Mitochondrial function and toxicity: role of the B vitamin family on mitochondrial energy metabolism.
Chemico-biological interactions, Oct-27, Volume: 163, Issue: 1-2
2006
Rapid hepatic cell attachment onto biodegradable polymer surfaces without toxicity using an avidin-biotin binding system.
Biomaterials, Volume: 27, Issue: 28
2006
Photochemically stimulated drug delivery increases the cytotoxicity and specificity of EGF-saporin.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, Mar-10, Volume: 111, Issue: 1-2
2006
Glial restricted precursors protect against chronic glutamate neurotoxicity of motor neurons in vitro.
Glia, Apr-15, Volume: 50, Issue: 2
2005
Final report on the safety assessment of biotin.
International journal of toxicology, Volume: 20 Suppl 4
2001
Toxic effects of acetylcholinesterase on neuronal and glial-like cells in vitro.
Molecular psychiatry, Volume: 3, Issue: 3
1998
Chymase-directed serine protease inhibitor that reacts with a single 30-kDa granzyme and blocks NK-mediated cytotoxicity.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), Dec-01, Volume: 153, Issue: 11
1994
Reversal of toxicity using avidin-based hemoperfusion: a model system in rats using biotinylated melittin.
Pharmacology, Volume: 50, Issue: 5
1995
Cytotoxicity of streptavidin-blocked biotinyl-ricin is retrieved by in vitro immunotargeting via biotinyl monoclonal antibody.
Cancer research, Aug-15, Volume: 52, Issue: 16
1992
Control of the nephrotoxicity of cisplatin by clinically used sulfur-containing compounds.
Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Volume: 18, Issue: 2
1992
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Long-term Use (9)

ArticleYear
Dietary intake of high-dose biotin inhibits spermatogenesis in young rats.
Congenital anomalies, Volume: 55, Issue: 1
2015
Gliadin peptides induce tissue transglutaminase activation and ER-stress through Ca2+ mobilization in Caco-2 cells.
PloS one, Volume: 7, Issue: 9
2012
Antihypertensive effect of biotin in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.
The British journal of nutrition, Volume: 99, Issue: 4
2008
Acute glucocorticoid treatment increases urinary biotin excretion and serum biotin.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, Volume: 282, Issue: 3
2002
Disturbances in biotin metabolism in children undergoing long-term anticonvulsant therapy.
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, Volume: 26, Issue: 3
1998
Lipoic acid reduces the activities of biotin-dependent carboxylases in rat liver.
The Journal of nutrition, Volume: 127, Issue: 9
1997
Urinary biotin analogs increase in humans during chronic supplementation: the analogs are biotin metabolites.
The American journal of physiology, Volume: 272, Issue: 1 Pt 1
1997
Quantitative radioimmunocytochemical evidence that haloperidol and SCH 23390 induce opposite changes in substance P levels of rat substantia nigra.
Brain research, Aug-02, Volume: 457, Issue: 1
1988
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (52)

ArticleYear
A simple agglutination system for rapid antigen detection from large sample volumes with enhanced sensitivity.
Analytica chimica acta, Oct-09, Volume: 1277
2023
A picogram BA-ELISA quantification assay for rLj-RGD3, a platelet fibrinogen receptor antagonist, in the rat plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases, Volume: 17, Issue: 8
2023
First-in-Human Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and - Preliminary Dynamics of Neuroprotectant 2-Iminobiotin in Healthy Subjects.
Current clinical pharmacology, Volume: 15, Issue: 2
2020
[Simultaneous Determination of Protocatechuic Acid,Kaempferol Biotin Glucoside and Quercitrin in Rat Plasma and Pharmacokinetics By UPLC-MS/MS].
Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials, Volume: 39, Issue: 7
2016
Bevacizumab Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) with Accelerated Blood Clearance Using the Avidin Chase.
Molecular pharmaceutics, 06-04, Volume: 15, Issue: 6
2018
Application of Peak Intensity Analysis to Measurements of Protein Binding to Lipid Vesicles and Erythrocytes Using Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy: Dependence on Particle Size.
The Journal of membrane biology, Volume: 250, Issue: 1
2017
Evaluation of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationships of PD-0162819, a biotin carboxylase inhibitor representing a new class of antibacterial compounds, using in vitro infection models.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 56, Issue: 1
2012
Reduced BACE1 activity enhances clearance of myelin debris and regeneration of axons in the injured peripheral nervous system.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, Apr-13, Volume: 31, Issue: 15
2011
Red blood cell (RBC) volume can be independently determined in vivo in humans using RBCs labeled at different densities of biotin.
Transfusion, Volume: 51, Issue: 1
2011
Red blood cell (RBC) volume can be independently determined in vivo in the sheep using ovine RBCs labeled at different densities of biotin.
Transfusion, Volume: 50, Issue: 12
2010
Reduction of matrix interferences by the combination of chaotropic salt and DMSO in a broadly applicable target-based ELISA for pharmacokinetic studies of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Dec-05, Volume: 50, Issue: 5
2009
Vitreal pharmacokinetics of biotinylated ganciclovir: role of sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter expressed on retina.
Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Volume: 25, Issue: 1
2009
Red cell volume can be accurately determined in sheep using a nonradioactive biotin label.
Pediatric research, Volume: 64, Issue: 5
2008
Blood pharmacokinetics of various monoclonal antibodies labeled with a new trifunctional chelating reagent for simultaneous conjugation with 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N',N'',N'''-tetraacetic acid and biotin before radiolabeling.
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, Oct-01, Volume: 11, Issue: 19 Pt 2
2005
Targeting of daunomycin using biotinylated immunoliposomes: pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution and in vitro pharmacological effects.
Journal of drug targeting, Volume: 13, Issue: 5
2005
Small-volume rapid-mix device for subsecond kinetic analysis in flow cytometry.
Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, Volume: 67, Issue: 1
2005
Volume sensitivity of the bestrophin family of chloride channels.
The Journal of physiology, Jan-15, Volume: 562, Issue: Pt 2
2005
Multiple peak formation of avidin on an iminobiotin affinity support.
Journal of chromatographic science, Volume: 42, Issue: 2
2004
RBCs labeled at two biotin densities permit simultaneous and repeated measurements of circulating RBC volume.
Transfusion, Volume: 44, Issue: 3
2004
Pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of [111In]-avidin and [99mTc]-biotin-liposomes injected in the pleural space for the targeting of mediastinal nodes.
Nuclear medicine and biology, Volume: 31, Issue: 1
2004
Modulation of the pharmacokinetics of macromolecular contrast material by avidin chase: MRI, optical, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry tracking of triply labeled albumin.
Magnetic resonance in medicine, Volume: 50, Issue: 5
2003
Circulating RBC volume, measured with biotinylated RBCs, is superior to the Hct to document the hematologic effects of delayed versus immediate umbilical cord clamping in preterm neonates.
Transfusion, Volume: 43, Issue: 8
2003
Volume of RBCs, 24- and 48-hour posttransfusion survivals, and the lifespan of (51)Cr and biotin-X-N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS)-labeled autologous baboon RBCs: effect of the anticoagulant and blood pH on (51)Cr and biotin-X-NHS elution in vivo.
Transfusion, Volume: 42, Issue: 3
2002
Mixing small volumes for continuous high-throughput flow cytometry: performance of a mixing Y and peristaltic sample delivery.
Cytometry, Mar-01, Volume: 47, Issue: 3
2002
The clearance and metabolism of biotin administered intravenously to pigs in tracer and physiologic amounts is much more rapid than previously appreciated.
The Journal of nutrition, Volume: 131, Issue: 4
2001
Measurement of circulating red cell volume using biotin-labeled red cells: validation against 51Cr-labeled red cells.
Transfusion, Volume: 39, Issue: 2
1999
Functional and pharmacokinetic properties of antibody-avidin fusion proteins.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), May-15, Volume: 158, Issue: 10
1997
Surface area and volume changes during maturation of reticulocytes in the circulation of the baboon.
The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, Volume: 129, Issue: 5
1997
Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and biodistribution of 67GA deferoxamineacetyl-cysteinylbiotin.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 23, Issue: 12
1995
Polyethylene glycol modification of a galactosylated streptavidin clearing agent: effects on immunogenicity and clearance of a biotinylated anti-tumour antibody.
British journal of cancer, Volume: 73, Issue: 5
1996
Pharmacokinetics and blood-brain barrier transport of [3H]-biotinylated phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide conjugated to a vector-mediated drug delivery system.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 276, Issue: 1
1996
Plasma stability and pharmacokinetics of radiolabeled deferoxamine-biotin derivatives.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 265, Issue: 1
1993
Pharmacokinetics of cytotoxin from Chinese cobra (Naja naja atra) venom.
Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology, Volume: 31, Issue: 3
1993
Analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in rodents by three-colour flow cytometry using a small-volume lysed whole blood technique.
Journal of immunological methods, Jan-14, Volume: 158, Issue: 1
1993
Pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of radiolabeled avidin, streptavidin and biotin.
Nuclear medicine and biology, Volume: 20, Issue: 5
1993
Streptavidin distribution in metastatic tumors pretargeted with a biotinylated monoclonal antibody: theoretical and experimental pharmacokinetics.
Cancer research, Apr-15, Volume: 54, Issue: 8
1994
Use of neutral avidin improves pharmacokinetics and brain delivery of biotin bound to an avidin-monoclonal antibody conjugate.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 269, Issue: 1
1994
Clearance of circulating radio-antibodies using streptavidin or second antibodies in a xenograft model.
British journal of cancer, Volume: 69, Issue: 3
1994
Pharmacokinetic comparison of direct antibody targeting with pretargeting protocols based on streptavidin-biotin binding.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, Volume: 36, Issue: 5
1995
Pharmacokinetics and organ clearance of a 3'-biotinylated, internally [32P]-labeled phosphodiester oligodeoxynucleotide coupled to a neutral avidin/monoclonal antibody conjugate.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 23, Issue: 1
1995
Stability and pharmacokinetic characteristics of oligonucleotides modified at terminal linkages in mice.
Antisense research and development,Summer, Volume: 5, Issue: 2
1995
Galactosylated streptavidin for improved clearance of biotinylated intact and F(ab')2 fragments of an anti-tumour antibody.
British journal of cancer, Volume: 71, Issue: 1
1995
Pharmacokinetics of [3H]biotin bound to different avidin analogues.
Journal of drug targeting, Volume: 3, Issue: 2
1995
The measurement of the total volume of red cells in man: a non-radioactive approach using biotin.
British journal of haematology, Volume: 70, Issue: 4
1988
Rapid blood clearance of biotinylated IgG after infusion of avidin.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, Volume: 30, Issue: 1
1989
Blood clearance of radiolabeled antibody: enhancement by lactosamination and treatment with biotin-avidin or anti-mouse IgG antibodies.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, Volume: 29, Issue: 12
1988
[Use of avidin for speedy clearance of biotinylated immunoglobulins from the blood flow].
Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, Volume: 109, Issue: 6
1990
Uptake and clearance rates of biotin in pig plasma following biotin injections.
International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, Volume: 60, Issue: 1
1990
Biotin labeling of red cells in the measurement of red cell volume in preterm infants.
Pediatric research, Volume: 28, Issue: 3
1990
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (35)

ArticleYear
Inhibiting Quorum Sensing by Active Targeted pH-Sensitive Nanoparticles for Enhanced Antibiotic Therapy of Biofilm-Associated Bacterial Infections.
ACS nano, 06-13, Volume: 17, Issue: 11
2023
Assembly of pH-Responsive Antibody-Drug-Inspired Conjugates.
Macromolecular bioscience, Volume: 22, Issue: 2
2022
QbD-Steered Development of Biotin-Conjugated Nanostructured Lipid Carriers for Oral Delivery of Chrysin: Role of Surface Modification for Improving Biopharmaceutical Performance.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, Volume: 197
2021
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 96, Issue: 5
2019
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue: 46
2019
Development of novel biotinylated chitosan-decorated docetaxel-loaded nanocochleates for breast cancer targeting.
Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology, Volume: 46, Issue: sup2
2018
In vivo programming of endogenous antibodies via oral administration of adaptor ligands.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 25, Issue: 21
2017
Development and in vivo evaluation of functionalized ritonavir proliposomes for lymphatic targeting.
Life sciences, Aug-15, Volume: 183
2017
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of MD1003 (high-dose biotin) in the treatment of progressive multiple sclerosis.
Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology, Volume: 12, Issue: 3
2016
Modulation of transepithelial electric resistance (TEER) in reconstructed human epidermis by excipients known to permeate intestinal tight junctions.
Experimental dermatology, Volume: 24, Issue: 9
2015
Nanostructured lipid carriers used for oral delivery of oridonin: an effect of ligand modification on absorption.
International journal of pharmaceutics, Feb-20, Volume: 479, Issue: 2
2015
Preparation of camptothecin-loaded targeting nanoparticles and their antitumor effects on hepatocellular carcinoma cell line H22.
Drug delivery, Volume: 23, Issue: 5
2016
New derivative of carnosine for nanoparticle assemblies.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, Volume: 70
2013
Biotinidase knockout mice show cellular energy deficit and altered carbon metabolism gene expression similar to that of nutritional biotin deprivation: clues for the pathogenesis in the human inherited disorder.
Molecular genetics and metabolism, Volume: 110, Issue: 3
2013
Consumption of a low-carbohydrate and high-fat diet (the ketogenic diet) exaggerates biotin deficiency in mice.
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), Volume: 29, Issue: 10
2013
Molecular expression and functional activity of sodium dependent multivitamin transporter in human prostate cancer cells.
International journal of pharmaceutics, Oct-15, Volume: 436, Issue: 1-2
2012
Targeted lipid based drug conjugates: a novel strategy for drug delivery.
International journal of pharmaceutics, Sep-15, Volume: 434, Issue: 1-2
2012
Specificity and selectivity profile of EP217609: a new neutralizable dual-action anticoagulant that targets thrombin and factor Xa.
Blood, Mar-08, Volume: 119, Issue: 10
2012
Biotinylated thermoresponsive core cross-linked nanoparticles via RAFT polymerization and "click" chemistry.
Journal of colloid and interface science, Apr-01, Volume: 356, Issue: 1
2011
Bioconjugation of biotin to the interfaces of polymeric micelles via in situ click chemistry.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, Jan-20, Volume: 25, Issue: 2
2009
Preparation and characterization of salmon calcitonin-biotin conjugates.
AAPS PharmSciTech, Volume: 9, Issue: 4
2008
A hydrophilic azacyclooctyne for Cu-free click chemistry.
Organic letters, Jul-17, Volume: 10, Issue: 14
2008
Development of a scintillation proximity assay for human insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4 compatible with inhibitor high-throughput screening.
Analytical biochemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 366, Issue: 1
2007
Synthesis and characterization of biotinylated forms of insulin-like growth factor-1: topographical evaluation of the IGF-1/IGFBP-2 AND IGFBP-3 interface.
Biochemistry, Sep-14, Volume: 43, Issue: 36
2004
Determination of the bioavailability of biotin conjugated onto shell cross-linked (SCK) nanoparticles.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Jun-02, Volume: 126, Issue: 21
2004
The impact of food processing on the nutritional quality of vitamins and minerals.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Volume: 459
1999
Bioavailability of biotin given orally to humans in pharmacologic doses.
The American journal of clinical nutrition, Volume: 69, Issue: 3
1999
Advanced analysis of biotin metabolites in body fluids allows a more accurate measurement of biotin bioavailability and metabolism in humans.
The Journal of nutrition, Volume: 129, Issue: 2S Suppl
1999
Pharmacokinetics of cytotoxin from Chinese cobra (Naja naja atra) venom.
Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology, Volume: 31, Issue: 3
1993
Transport of the biotin dietary derivative biocytin (N-biotinyl-L-lysine) in rat small intestine.
Gastroenterology, Volume: 104, Issue: 1
1993
The bioavailability of supplemental biotin in cattle.
International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, Volume: 63, Issue: 2
1993
The rat as a model for evaluation of biotin bioavailability from feed ingredients for poultry and swine.
International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, Volume: 57, Issue: 1
1987
Biotin bioavailability of protein supplements and cereal grains for starting turkey poults.
Poultry science, Volume: 67, Issue: 9
1988
Studies on bioavailability of oral biotin doses for humans.
International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, Volume: 59, Issue: 1
1989
Biotin bioavailability from protein supplements and cereal grains for growing broiler chickens.
International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, Volume: 59, Issue: 1
1989
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (87)

ArticleYear
A picogram BA-ELISA quantification assay for rLj-RGD3, a platelet fibrinogen receptor antagonist, in the rat plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases, Volume: 17, Issue: 8
2023
Biotin Enhances Testosterone Production in Mice and Their Testis-Derived Cells.
Nutrients, Nov-10, Volume: 14, Issue: 22
2022
A Novel Docetaxel-Biotin Chemical Conjugate for Prostate Cancer Treatment.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), Jan-31, Volume: 27, Issue: 3
2022
The prevalence of elevated biotin in patient cohorts presenting for routine endocrinology, sepsis, and infectious disease testing.
Clinical biochemistry, Volume: 99
2022
Engineering oxygen-independent biotin biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Metabolic engineering, Volume: 67
2021
Continuation of Over-the-Counter Biotin Supplements in the Inpatient Setting: An Unexpected Source of Laboratory Error.
The journal of applied laboratory medicine, 04-29, Volume: 6, Issue: 3
2021
Effects of Biotin on survival, ensheathment, and ATP production by oligodendrocyte lineage cells in vitro.
PloS one, Volume: 15, Issue: 5
2020
Dietary supplements in dermatology: A review of the evidence for zinc, biotin, vitamin D, nicotinamide, and Polypodium.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Volume: 84, Issue: 4
2021
Size-adaptable and ligand (biotin)-sheddable nanocarriers equipped with avidin scavenging technology for deep tumor penetration and reduced toxicity.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 04-10, Volume: 320
2020
A Phase IIa Clinical Trial of 2-Iminobiotin for the Treatment of Birth Asphyxia in DR Congo, a Low-Income Country.
Paediatric drugs, Volume: 22, Issue: 1
2020
Novel N-acetyl-Glycol-split heparin biotin-conjugates endowed with anti-heparanase activity.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 186
2020
Serum Level of Biotin Rather than the Daily Dosage Is the Main Determinant of Interference on Thyroid Function Assays.
Hormone research in paediatrics, Volume: 92, Issue: 2
2019
First-in-Human Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and - Preliminary Dynamics of Neuroprotectant 2-Iminobiotin in Healthy Subjects.
Current clinical pharmacology, Volume: 15, Issue: 2
2020
Formulation and manufacturing of lymphatic targeting liposomes using microfluidics.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 08-10, Volume: 307
2019
Discovery of Affinity-Based Probes for Btk Occupancy Assays.
ChemMedChem, 01-22, Volume: 14, Issue: 2
2019
Pentasaccharides for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 12-02, Volume: 12
2017
Biotin for the treatment of nail disease: what is the evidence?
The Journal of dermatological treatment, Volume: 29, Issue: 4
2018
Characterization of the scope and magnitude of biotin interference in susceptible Roche Elecsys competitive and sandwich immunoassays.
Annals of clinical biochemistry, Volume: 55, Issue: 2
2018
Antibodies to biotinylated red blood cells in adults and infants: improved detection, partial characterization, and dependence on red blood cell-biotin dose.
Transfusion, Volume: 57, Issue: 6
2017
Immobilized hematopoietic growth factors onto magnetic particles offer a scalable strategy for cell therapy manufacturing in suspension cultures.
Biotechnology journal, Volume: 12, Issue: 2
2017
Repression of Biotin-Related Proteins by Benzo[a]Pyrene-Induced Epigenetic Modifications in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells.
International journal of toxicology, Volume: 35, Issue: 3
2016
Synthesis and evaluation of multivalent M2pep peptides for targeting alternatively activated M2 macrophages.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, Feb-28, Volume: 224
2016
Nitrification recovery behavior by bio-accelerators in copper-inhibited activated sludge system.
Bioresource technology, Volume: 192
2015
Adhesion patterns in the microvasculature are dependent on bifurcation angle.
Microvascular research, Volume: 99
2015
Y-shaped biotin-conjugated poly (ethylene glycol)-poly (epsilon-caprolactone) copolymer for the targeted delivery of curcumin.
Journal of colloid and interface science, Apr-01, Volume: 443
2015
EP217609, a neutralisable dual-action FIIa/FXa anticoagulant, with antithrombotic effects in arterial thrombosis.
Thrombosis and haemostasis, Volume: 113, Issue: 2
2015
Outcomes of individuals with profound and partial biotinidase deficiency ascertained by newborn screening in Michigan over 25 years.
Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, Volume: 17, Issue: 3
2015
Magnetic particle-scanning for ultrasensitive immunodetection on-chip.
Analytical chemistry, Aug-19, Volume: 86, Issue: 16
2014
Improved activity of immobilized antibody by paratope orientation controller: probing paratope orientation by electrochemical strategy and surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy.
Biosensors & bioelectronics, May-15, Volume: 55
2014
Modular glycosphere assays for high-throughput functional characterization of influenza viruses.
BMC biotechnology, Apr-15, Volume: 13
2013
Short-term dose-response characteristics of 2-iminobiotin immediately postinsult in the neonatal piglet after hypoxia-ischemia.
Stroke, Volume: 44, Issue: 3
2013
Bioequipotency of idraparinux and idrabiotaparinux after once weekly dosing in healthy volunteers and patients treated for acute deep vein thrombosis.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 75, Issue: 5
2013
Conditions of polymerase chain reaction amplification by magnetic enrichment and nanoscale detection sensitivity.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, Volume: 12, Issue: 5
2012
Immunoliposome-PCR: a generic ultrasensitive quantitative antigen detection system.
Journal of nanobiotechnology, Jun-22, Volume: 10, Issue: 1
2012
Rewiring and dosing of systems modules as a design approach for synthetic mammalian signaling networks.
Molecular bioSystems, Volume: 8, Issue: 6
2012
Marginal biotin deficiency can be induced experimentally in humans using a cost-effective outpatient design.
The Journal of nutrition, Volume: 142, Issue: 1
2012
Increased rheumatoid factor interference observed during immunogenicity assessment of an Fc-engineered therapeutic antibody.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Jul-15, Volume: 55, Issue: 5
2011
Adding a clearing agent to pretargeting does not lower the tumor accumulation of the effector as predicted.
Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals, Volume: 25, Issue: 6
2010
Engineering of biotin-prototrophy in Pichia pastoris for robust production processes.
Metabolic engineering, Volume: 12, Issue: 6
2010
Biotin regulates the expression of holocarboxylase synthetase in the miR-539 pathway in HEK-293 cells.
The Journal of nutrition, Volume: 140, Issue: 9
2010
Reversibility of the anti-FXa activity of idrabiotaparinux (biotinylated idraparinux) by intravenous avidin infusion.
Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, Volume: 8, Issue: 4
2010
New anticoagulants for atrial fibrillation.
Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis, Volume: 35, Issue: 5
2009
Measurement of monovalent and polyvalent carbohydrate-lectin binding by back-scattering interferometry.
Analytical chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 81, Issue: 12
2009
Management of a patient with holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency.
Molecular genetics and metabolism, Volume: 95, Issue: 4
2008
Detection of antibodies against therapeutic proteins in the presence of residual therapeutic protein using a solid-phase extraction with acid dissociation (SPEAD) sample treatment prior to ELISA.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, Volume: 49, Issue: 3
2007
Natural approaches to epilepsy.
Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic, Volume: 12, Issue: 1
2007
Improved transduction of human corneal epithelial progenitor cells with cell-targeting adenoviral vectors.
Experimental eye research, Volume: 83, Issue: 4
2006
Determining maximal tolerable dose of the monoclonal antibody BR96 labeled with 90Y or 177Lu in rats: establishment of a syngeneic tumor model to evaluate means to improve radioimmunotherapy.
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, Oct-01, Volume: 11, Issue: 19 Pt 2
2005
Affinity chromatographic selection of carbonylated proteins followed by identification of oxidation sites using tandem mass spectrometry.
Analytical chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 77, Issue: 8
2005
Improved ELISA test for determination of potency of Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine (IPV).
Biologicals : journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization, Volume: 33, Issue: 1
2005
Sensitive ELISA for determination of serum E2 using a new tracer E2-Biotin.
Journal of immunoassay & immunochemistry, Volume: 24, Issue: 4
2003
Automated high throughput screening for serine kinase inhibitors using a LEADseeker scintillation proximity assay in the 1536-well format.
Journal of biomolecular screening, Volume: 7, Issue: 1
2002
Engineering of a Bacillus subtilis strain with adjustable levels of intracellular biotin for secretory production of functional streptavidin.
Applied and environmental microbiology, Volume: 68, Issue: 3
2002
The humoral immune response to macrocyclic chelating agent DOTA depends on the carrier molecule.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, Volume: 42, Issue: 11
2001
Pre-targeted locoregional radioimmunotherapy with 90Y-biotin in glioma patients: phase I study and preliminary therapeutic results.
Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals, Volume: 16, Issue: 3
2001
Distribution of albumin nanoparticles in animals induced with the experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.
Journal of drug targeting, Volume: 8, Issue: 5
2000
Green fluorescent protein mutant as label in homogeneous assays for biomolecules.
Analytical biochemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 289, Issue: 1
2001
Ex vivo biocompatibility of avidin-agarose: a new device for direct adsorption of biotinylated antibodies from human whole blood.
Artificial organs, Volume: 24, Issue: 9
2000
Interaction of immobilized avidin with an aequorin-biotin conjugate: an aequorin-linked assay for biotin.
Analytical biochemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 254, Issue: 1
1997
Susceptibility of human sperm to in situ DNA denaturation is strongly correlated with DNA strand breaks identified by single-cell electrophoresis.
Experimental cell research, Oct-10, Volume: 236, Issue: 1
1997
Effect of HLA-DM transfection on hen egg lysozyme presentation by T2.Ak cells.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), Sep-15, Volume: 157, Issue: 6
1996
Observation of "hook effects" in the inhibition and dose-response curves of biotin assays based on the interaction of biotinylated glucose oxidase with (strept)avidin.
Analytical chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 65, Issue: 4
1993
The bioavailability of supplemental biotin in cattle.
International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, Volume: 63, Issue: 2
1993
The long-term influence of biotin supplementation on hoof horn quality in horses.
Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde, Volume: 136, Issue: 4
1994
Biotin kinetics in serum of cattle after intravenous and oral dosing.
International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, Volume: 64, Issue: 1
1994
Aged platelets have an impaired response to thrombin as quantitated by P-selectin expression.
Blood, Jan-01, Volume: 83, Issue: 1
1994
Teratogenic effects of avidin-induced biotin deficiency in mice.
Teratology, Volume: 30, Issue: 1
1984
Drinking water treatment with a commercial preparation of a concentrated Lactobacillus culture for broiler chickens.
Poultry science, Volume: 63, Issue: 8
1984
Effect of oral dosing of Lactobacillus strains on gut colonization and liver biotin in broiler chicks.
Poultry science, Volume: 62, Issue: 10
1983
Zymogen activation: a new system for homogeneous ligand-binding assay.
Clinical chemistry, Volume: 30, Issue: 9
1984
Localization of biotinylated gonadotropin releasing hormone on pituitary monolayer cells with avidin-biotin-peroxidase complexes.
The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, Volume: 31, Issue: 12
1983
Biotin enhances guanylate cyclase activity.
Science (New York, N.Y.), Jun-18, Volume: 216, Issue: 4552
1982
Biotin-responsive encephalopathy with myoclonus, ataxia, and seizures.
Advances in neurology, Volume: 43
1986
Biotin deficiency complicating parenteral alimentation: diagnosis, metabolic repercussions, and treatment.
The Journal of pediatrics, Volume: 106, Issue: 5
1985
Ocular aspects in biotinidase deficiency. Clinical and genetic original studies.
Ophthalmic paediatrics and genetics, Volume: 8, Issue: 2
1987
Potentiometric homogeneous enzyme-linked competitive binding assays using adenosine deaminase as the label.
Analytical chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 61, Issue: 15
1989
Pyruvate carboxylase as a model for oligosubstituted enzyme-ligand conjugates in homogeneous enzyme immunoassays.
Analytical chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 61, Issue: 19
1989
Immunoradiometric assay of carcinoembryonic antigen with use of avidin-biotin labeling.
Clinical chemistry, Volume: 35, Issue: 4
1989
Biotin studies in pigs. 5. The post-ileal absorption of biotin.
The British journal of nutrition, Volume: 62, Issue: 3
1989
Cytochemical and cytophysiological studies of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) target cells in the male rat pituitary: differential effects of androgens and corticosterone on GnRH binding and gonadotropin release.
Endocrinology, Volume: 117, Issue: 1
1985
Microtiter plate binding assay for cholinergic compounds utilizing the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
Analytical chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 64, Issue: 23
1992
Biotinylated 1012-S conjugate as a probe ligand for benzodiazepine receptors: characterization of receptor binding sites and receptor assay for benzodiazepine drugs.
Analytical biochemistry, May-15, Volume: 203, Issue: 1
1992
Distinctive effects of glucagon on gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis in hepatocytes isolated from normal and biotin-deficient rats.
The Biochemical journal, Jun-15, Volume: 172, Issue: 3
1978
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Interactions (13)

ArticleYear
Probiotic supplement combined with topical therapy in the treatment of mild to moderate acne: results from an Italian single centre interventional study.
Italian journal of dermatology and venereology, Volume: 157, Issue: 6
2022
Targeted Nanobubbles of PD-L1 mAb Combined with Doxorubicin as a Synergistic Tumor Repressor in Hepatocarcinoma.
International journal of nanomedicine, Volume: 17
2022
Chromosome conformation capture assay combined with biotin enrichment for hyperthermophilic archaea.
STAR protocols, 06-18, Volume: 2, Issue: 2
2021
Treatment of brittle nail with a hydroxypropyl chitosan-based lacquer, alone or in combination with oral biotin: A randomized, assessor-blinded trial.
Dermatologic therapy, Volume: 32, Issue: 5
2019
Specific Gene Capture Combined with Restriction-Fragment Release for Directly Fluorescent Genotyping of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Diagnosing Spinal Muscular Atrophy.
Analytical chemistry, 10-02, Volume: 90, Issue: 19
2018
3D dosimetry in patients with early breast cancer undergoing Intraoperative Avidination for Radionuclide Therapy (IART) combined with external beam radiation therapy.
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, Volume: 39, Issue: 11
2012
Labeling small RNAs through chemical ligation at the 5' terminus: enzyme-free or combined with enzymatic 3'-labeling.
Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, Jul-09, Volume: 13, Issue: 10
2012
The added value of rabies virus as a retrograde tracer when combined with dual anterograde tract-tracing.
Journal of neuroscience methods, Dec-15, Volume: 194, Issue: 1
2010
Detection of carbonyl-modified proteins in interfibrillar rat mitochondria using N'-aminooxymethylcarbonylhydrazino-D-biotin as an aldehyde/keto-reactive probe in combination with Western blot analysis and tandem mass spectrometry.
Electrophoresis, Volume: 29, Issue: 6
2008
Detergent-free biotin switch combined with liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry in the analysis of S-nitrosylated proteins.
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, Volume: 22, Issue: 8
2008
Simultaneous trichromatic fluorescence detection of proteins on Western blots using an amine-reactive dye in combination with alkaline phosphatase- and horseradish peroxidase-antibody conjugates.
Proteomics, Volume: 3, Issue: 7
2003
Immunocytochemical detection of fos protein combined with anterograde tract-tracing using biotinylated dextran.
Brain research. Brain research protocols, Volume: 5, Issue: 1
2000
MALDI mass spectrometry combined with avidin-biotin chemistry for analysis of protein modifications.
Analytical chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 70, Issue: 8
1998
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Natural Sources (3)

ArticleYear
Exploiting the Sensitivity of Nutrient Transporter Deletion Strains in Discovery of Natural Product Antimetabolites.
ACS infectious diseases, 12-08, Volume: 3, Issue: 12
2017
Binding affinities/avidities of antibody-antigen interactions: quantification and scale-up implications.
Biotechnology and bioengineering, Dec-05, Volume: 95, Issue: 5
2006
A rapid sensitive monoclonal assay for lipid A in solution.
Journal of immunological methods, Jul-24, Volume: 91, Issue: 2
1986
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]