Page last updated: 2024-08-05 15:26:30

food component

A physiological role played by any substance that is distributed in foodstuffs. It includes materials derived from plants or animals, such as vitamins or minerals, as well as environmental contaminants.

ChEBI ID: 78295

Members (12)

MemberDefinitionClass
7-hydroxycoumarinA hydroxycoumarin that is coumarin substituted by a hydroxy group ay position 7.umbelliferone
beta-tocopherolA tocopherol in which the chroman-6-ol core is substituted by methyl groups at positions 5 and 8. While it is found in low concentrations in many vegetable oils, only cottonseed oil contains significant amounts.beta-tocopherol
chlorogenic acidA cinnamate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of trans-caffeic acid with the 3-hydroxy group of quinic acid. It is an intermediate metabolite in the biosynthesis of lignin.chlorogenic acid
elaidic acidA 9-octadecenoic acid and the trans-isomer of oleic acid.elaidic acid
gallocatecholA flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol having (2R,3R)-configuration.(-)-epigallocatechin
myricetinA hexahydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 3', 4', 5, 5' and 7. It has been isolated from the leaves of Myrica rubra and other plants.myricetin
pentadecanoic acidA straight-chain saturated fatty acid containing fifteen-carbon atoms.pentadecanoic acid
piperineA N-acylpiperidine that is piperidine substituted by a (1E,3E)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-oxopenta-1,3-dien-5-yl group at the nitrogen atom. It is an alkaloid isolated from the plant Piper nigrum.piperine
stachydrineAn amino acid betaine that is L-proline zwitterion in which both of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen are replaced by methyl groups.L-proline betaine
theobromineA dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 3 and 7. A purine alkaloid derived from the cacao plant, it is found in chocolate, as well as in a number of other foods, and is a vasodilator, diuretic and heart stimulator.theobromine
trans-4-coumaric acidThe trans-isomer of 4-coumaric acid.trans-4-coumaric acid
trigonellineAn iminium betaine that is the conjugate base of N-methylnicotinic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.N-methylnicotinate

Research

Studies (8,780)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-19901,375 (15.66)18.7374
1990's646 (7.36)18.2507
2000's1,529 (17.41)29.6817
2010's3,616 (41.18)24.3611
2020's1,614 (18.38)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials337 (3.62%)5.53%
Reviews330 (3.55%)6.00%
Case Studies50 (0.54%)4.05%
Observational3 (0.03%)0.25%
Other8,587 (92.26%)84.16%

Protein Targets (332)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.913115
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.202913
67.9K proteinVaccinia virusPotency12.589312
acid sphingomyelinaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency18.608915
alpha-galactosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.481322
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Potency20.351012
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.3010715
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency4.174035
arylsulfatase AHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.009512
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.947922
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.843623
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency8.810845
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.823723
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.934111
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.511025
BRCA1Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.912511
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.387211
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.952611
Caspase-7Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.848911
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency68.729111
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.961315
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.164825
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency31.653413
Chain A, CruzipainTrypanosoma cruziPotency24.441325
Chain A, Ferritin light chainEquus caballus (horse)Potency39.810711
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.789028
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.665412
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.271837
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency17.061914
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.222715
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.789028
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency41.174926
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.311213
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.863113
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.684011
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency37.908311
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.952611
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.5804211
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.987711
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.352212
D(1A) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.912511
D(1A) dopamine receptorSus scrofa (pig)Potency16.481611
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.924112
DNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.199511
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.220423
DNA polymerase III, partialBacillus subtilisPotency15.003011
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.400327
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.188429
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.6226814
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency61.254911
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.0437612
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.484018
EWS/FLI fusion proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.956646
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency51.579523
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.072038
Fumarate hydrataseHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.173411
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency10.684011
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.331116
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.331116
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.331116
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.331116
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.331116
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.331116
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.331116
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.331116
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.331116
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.331116
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.331116
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.331116
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.331116
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.331116
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.331116
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.331116
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.930222
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.288635
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.665525
glucocerebrosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.037813
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency44.668411
Glutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.079511
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency3.258323
Glutamate receptor 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.079511
Glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.079511
guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.000011
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency7.1196215
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.810712
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.385224
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency63.375624
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.684011
hypothetical protein, conservedTrypanosoma bruceiPotency35.725022
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.995322
IDH1Homo sapiens (human)Potency3.662611
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency112.202011
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.684012
Inositol monophosphatase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.398212
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.684011
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency7.136913
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform IHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.298422
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency29.843536
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproproteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
M-phase phosphoprotein 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.373212
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.217924
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.907312
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.011211
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.511911
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.404135
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency20.596211
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency5.623411
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.932837
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency42.670323
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency84.921412
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency48.831134
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.017633
phosphoglycerate kinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency2.058533
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency1.483113
plasminogen precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency5.561012
polyproteinZika virusPotency33.173411
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.125411
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.504413
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.649123
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.079511
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency57.862012
pyruvate kinaseLeishmania mexicana mexicanaPotency1.995322
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.735812
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency24.361612
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency5.015024
ras-related protein Rab-9AHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.511911
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.388212
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency3.097536
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.464635
RGS12Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.000011
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.881222
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.466211
snurportin-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency112.202011
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusPotency35.481311
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.125411
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.8453211
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency21.679412
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency32.0624310
ThrombopoietinHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.000022
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency62.278124
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency47.495323
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.353423
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency5.561012
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency5.561012
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency36.681414
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.716812
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency1.347612
VprHuman immunodeficiency virus 1Potency63.095711
WRNHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.122011

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomeraseEscherichia coli K-12IC501.500011
1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase catalytic subunit Candida albicansIC5090.000011
2-5A-dependent ribonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50264.000011
3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC5014.000011
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylatingHomo sapiens (human)IC501,000.000011
AcetylcholinesteraseElectrophorus electricus (electric eel)IC50140.000011
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC5014,550.000022
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Ki37.800011
Acetylcholinesterase Bos taurus (cattle)IC50233.000011
Adenosine receptor A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki31.862544
Adenosine receptor A2aRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki152.382045
Adenosine receptor A2bRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki250.000023
ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5024.800011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)IC5026.000045
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5015.475022
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)IC5035.450012
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C21Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5012.300011
alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme isoform 1 preproproteinHomo sapiens (human)IC5033.200011
Alpha-amylase 1A Homo sapiens (human)IC5030.200022
Alpha-glucosidase MAL12Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC5090.800011
Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)IC508.040023
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)IC5058.980011
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] AMus musculus (house mouse)Ki19.000011
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)IC500.766522
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] BMus musculus (house mouse)Ki3.190011
Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC5020.287588
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
Anthrax toxin receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50300.000012
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki100.000011
Arginase Leishmania amazonensisIC502.100011
Arginase Leishmania amazonensisKi1.200011
AromataseHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)IC5044.800022
Aurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)IC503.980011
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 1Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKi1.730013
Beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase precursor (Fatty acid synthesis protein)Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC502.000011
Beta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50168.993333
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)Ki100.000011
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5022.000011
Cannabinoid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki35.700011
Cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens (human)Ki361.300011
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5031,000.000012
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki212.658768
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.513855
Carbonic anhydrase 13Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki10.100022
Carbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)Ki6.680022
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC5031,000.000012
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki228.247568
Carbonic anhydrase 2Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKi1.730013
Carbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki7.570011
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki9.600011
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki5.960011
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki7.760011
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki6.720011
Carbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki5.230011
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.359055
Casein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC500.940033
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)IC500.900011
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)IC500.940033
Casein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)IC500.940033
Cationic trypsinBos taurus (cattle)IC5010.200011
Chain A, Pancreatic alpha-amylaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki110.000012
Chain A, Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.780014
CholinesteraseEquus caballus (horse)IC50500.000011
Cystathionine beta-synthaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5018.800011
Cytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.370011
Cytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.027022
Death-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5023.000011
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase Leishmania majorIC50257.430014
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC500.880011
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.710011
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3A isoform aHomo sapiens (human)IC5017.500011
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)IC502.390011
DNA primase TraCEscherichia coliIC50700.000011
DNA repair protein RAD52 homologHomo sapiens (human)IC502.980055
DNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC501,000.000011
DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)IC500.320022
ELAV-like protein 3Homo sapiens (human)IC501.000011
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabIEscherichia coli K-12IC50100.000011
Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC503.700022
Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)Ki1.922533
Epidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC503,000.000011
Epidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki1,000.000022
G-protein coupled receptor 35Homo sapiens (human)IC502.120011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Bos taurus (cattle)Ki0.013011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Bos taurus (cattle)Ki0.013011
Genome polyproteinHepatitis C virus (isolate BK)IC5036.600011
Genome polyprotein Zika virusIC5011.650022
Genome polyprotein Zika virusKi0.800011
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC501,000.000011
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50616.595011
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, glycosomalTrypanosoma cruziIC50616.580011
Heat shock protein HSP 90-betaHomo sapiens (human)IC5013.500011
Histone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50258.333333
Histone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.135011
Histone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)IC50258.333333
Histone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.135011
Histone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50258.333333
Histone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.135011
Histone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50258.333333
Histone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.135011
Histone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50258.333333
Histone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.135011
Histone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)IC50258.333333
Histone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.135011
Histone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)IC50258.333333
Histone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.135011
Histone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)IC50258.333333
Histone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.135011
Histone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)IC50258.333333
Histone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.135011
Histone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)IC50258.333333
Histone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.135011
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki14.000011
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1Homo sapiens (human)IC5021.040011
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.810011
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC500.700011
Inositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)IC501.100011
Insulin receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki2.600011
Insulin-degrading enzymeHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
Integrase Human immunodeficiency virus 1IC5036.9400810
integrase, partialHuman immunodeficiency virus 1IC500.948922
Interstitial collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)IC502.920011
intestinal alkaline phosphatase precursorMus musculus (house mouse)IC5012.500011
Lactoylglutathione lyaseHomo sapiens (human)IC501.500033
large T antigenBetapolyomavirus macacaeIC5016.780012
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p75Homo sapiens (human)IC500.948922
Lysine-specific demethylase 4EHomo sapiens (human)IC503.000011
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)IC502.100022
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)IC501.940012
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)IC501.940012
MO15-related protein kinase Pfmrk Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC50157.000011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)IC5020.000011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)Ki7.850022
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscleHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.700011
NAD kinaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
Neuraminidase Influenza A virus (A/Wilson-Smith/1933(H1N1))IC5068.066733
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform Homo sapiens (human)IC503.260022
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)IC50258.333333
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.135011
Polyphenol oxidase 2Agaricus bisporusIC501,364.950044
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5054.000011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Bos taurus (cattle)IC50500.000011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2Ovis aries (sheep)IC50500.000011
Proteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)IC50407.333333
Protein E6Human papillomavirus 16IC500.850011
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)IC501.690011
Replicase polyprotein 1abBetacoronavirus England 1IC5010.000011
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2IC5013.366723
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusIC5039.480011
Ribonuclease HIEscherichia coli K-12IC5020.000011
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-1Glycine max (soybean)IC5043.000011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-rafHomo sapiens (human)IC501.562011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.780022
Short transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
Sialidase-2Homo sapiens (human)IC50150.000011
Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50500.000011
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 2Homo sapiens (human)IC5012.000022
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki33.500011
Sorbitol dehydrogenaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50120.000011
Substance-K receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC5082.600011
Substance-P receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC5082.600011
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.500011
TyrosinaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50106.750044
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)IC506.400011
Tyrosine-protein kinase transforming protein FpsFujinami sarcoma virusKi1.800011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5059.866733
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki4,107.550022
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2Homo sapiens (human)IC5077.900011
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)IC506.800011
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50112.793323
Zn finger protein Nicotiana tabacum (common tobacco)Ki0.754011

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
alkaline phosphatase, germ cell type preproproteinHomo sapiens (human)EC5032.300011
alkaline phosphatase, intestinalHomo sapiens (human)EC50100.000011
Chain A, FATTY ACID-BINDING PROTEIN, BRAINHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.046712
Chain A, Liver Fatty Acid Binding ProteinRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd0.200011
Estrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC5016.120011
Estrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)EC504.890011
Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyteHomo sapiens (human)Kd58.000011
G-protein coupled receptor 35Homo sapiens (human)EC508.860022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)EC5029.100022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)EC5029.100022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)EC5029.100022
Pyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)EC500.000511
serine/threonine-protein kinase 33 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)EC5017.970011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1Homo sapiens (human)EC503.162311
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)EC5054.000011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)Kd1,500.000011

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
2-5A-dependent ribonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)Activity30.000011
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Kinact58.400011
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.754011
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Kinact100.000011
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.482011
Caspase 6, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidaseHomo sapiens (human)AC500.461011
Caspase-7Homo sapiens (human)AC505.400011
Delta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ke1.990011
dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)AC5010.852011
ERAP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)AC5012.140011
fibroblast growth factor 22 isoform 1 precursorHomo sapiens (human)AbsAC1_uM4.370011
glycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)AC504.133011
Kappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ke0.250011
LactoperoxidaseBos taurus (cattle)Km0.790012
Mu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ke0.300011
Quinone oxidoreductaseMus musculus (house mouse)CD500.000011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)-Log IC500.110011
Substance-P receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)CD500.000011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1Homo sapiens (human)Activity10.000011