Page last updated: 2024-11-04

donepezil

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Description

Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease. It works by increasing levels of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a role in memory and learning. Donepezil is synthesized through a multi-step process involving a series of chemical reactions. It is a highly selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine in the brain. This selective inhibition leads to an increase in acetylcholine levels, potentially improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's patients. Donepezil has been shown to improve cognitive function in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease, including memory, attention, and language skills. Its effectiveness in improving cognitive function and slowing disease progression has made it a widely prescribed medication for Alzheimer's disease. Researchers continue to study donepezil to investigate its potential benefits in other neurodegenerative disorders and to optimize its efficacy and safety. '

Donepezil: An indan and piperidine derivative that acts as a selective and reversible inhibitor of ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE. Donepezil is highly selective for the central nervous system and is used in the management of mild to moderate DEMENTIA in ALZHEIMER DISEASE. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

donepezil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-donepezil. A centrally acting reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, its main therapeutic use is in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease where it is used to increase cortical acetylcholine. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one : A member of the class of indanones that is 5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one which is substituted at position 2 by an (N-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl group. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID3152
CHEMBL ID502
CHEBI ID145499
CHEBI ID53289
SCHEMBL ID2149
SCHEMBL ID8265876
MeSH IDM0206795

Synonyms (91)

Synonym
AC-6969
AB00640013-08
AB00640013-07
SPECTRUM5_001662
aricept
donepezil [inn:ban]
1h-inden-1-one, 2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-2-((1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl)methyl)-
SPECTRUM_001664
OPREA1_188452
e2020
donepezil
2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-1-one
domepezil
chembl502 ,
bdbm8960
(+/-)-2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-indan-1-one
DB00843
KBIOSS_002144
KBIO2_002144
KBIO2_004712
KBIO2_007280
NCGC00167537-01
AKOS000277311
donaz
d-797
donepezil (inn)
donaz (tn)
D07869
120014-06-4
2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one
CHEBI:145499
2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one
donepezilo
donepezilum
chebi:53289 ,
STK003905
2-[(1-benzyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one
8ssc91326p ,
unii-8ssc91326p
hsdb 7743
BCP9000622
142057-79-2
2-((1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-1-one
BCPP000253
nsc 737535
nsc 758882
FT-0601545
S5073
5,6-dimethoxy-2-[[1-(phenylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]methyl]-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one
gtpl6599
5,6-dimethoxy-2-((1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-1-one
donepezil [jan]
donepezil [mi]
d797
donepezil [vandf]
donepezil [hsdb]
2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-2-((1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl)methyl)-1h-inden-1-one
donepezil [who-dd]
(+/-)-2-((1-benzyl-4-piperidyl)methyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanone
donepezil [inn]
HY-14566
2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-2 [[1-(phenyl methyl)-4-piperidinyl]methyl]-1h-inden-1-one
2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-2[[1-(phenyl methyl)-4-piperidinyl]methyl]-1h-inden-1-one
SCHEMBL2149
DTXSID8048317 ,
SCHEMBL8265876
Q-100098
2-[(1-benzyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]- 5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one
AB00640013_09
AB00640013_10
mfcd00912833
Z1741977105
donepezil; 2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-2-[[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]methyl]-1h-inden-1-one; 1-benzyl-4-[(5,6-dimethoxy-1-oxoindan-2-yl)methyl]piperidine; (+/-)-e 2020
2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-2-[[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]methyl]-1h-inden-1-one
SBI-0206789.P001
MRF-0000323
BCP07590
Q415081
2-((1-benzyl-4-piperidyl)methyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one
BRD-A49160188-003-04-4
1h-inden-1-one, 2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-2-[[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]methyl]-
HMS3886M11
AMY8939
CCG-268401
AKOS016842349
(rs)-2-[(1-benzyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one
EN300-267872
1h-inden-1-one,2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-2-[[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]methyl]-,(2s)-
donepezil hydrochlorid
dtxcid0028292
n06da02

Research Excerpts

Overview

Donepezil (DPZ) is a well-known drug for Alzheimer's disease that inhibits acetylcholinesterase activity (AChE) Donepezil is currently used in patients with mild to moderate AD, and has recently been shown to improve cognitive performance.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Donepezil is a first-line drug for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). "( Compared of efficacy and safety of high-dose donepezil vs standard-dose donepezil among elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Han, Y; Liu, H; Liu, Y; Wang, H; Zhao, J; Zong, Y, 2022
)
2.42
"Donepezil is an approved therapy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). "( Differential response to donepezil in MRI subtypes of mild cognitive impairment.
Cavedo, E; Diaz-Galvan, P; Dubois, B; Ferreira, D; Grothe, MJ; Hampel, H; Kantarci, K; Lista, S; Lorenzon, G; Mårtensson, G; Mohanty, R; Vergallo, A; Westman, E, 2023
)
2.66
"Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used for the symptomatic treatment of AD."( Design and Biological Evaluation of Lipoprotein-Based Donepezil Nanocarrier for Enhanced Brain Uptake through Oral Delivery.
Alexander, A; Dubey, SK; Kanojia, N; Krishna, KV; Kukreti, R; Saha, RN; Singhvi, G; Wadhwa, G, 2019
)
1.48
"Donepezil is a second generation acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor for treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). "( Donepezil Inhibits Acetylcholinesterase via Multiple Binding Modes at Room Temperature.
Kiametis, AS; Silva, MA; Treptow, W, 2020
)
3.44
"Donepezil is a well-known acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with its primary application being the treatment of Alzheimer's disease."( Donepezil Prevents ox-LDL-Induced Attachment of THP-1 Monocytes to Human Aortic Endothelial Cells (HAECs).
Li, Z; Liu, P; Wang, S; Zhang, G; Zhao, J; Zhou, S, 2020
)
2.72
"Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that is currently used in patients with mild to moderate AD, and has recently been shown to improve cognitive performance in patients with VaD."( Donepezil down-regulates propionylation, 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation, butyrylation, succinylation, and crotonylation in the brain of bilateral common carotid artery occlusion-induced vascular dementia rats.
Chen, C; Ding, Z; Gao, WC; Li, N; Lu, J; Ma, X; Qiao, G; Wang, H; Weng, Z; Wu, C; Xiao, C; Yang, W; Zhang, C; Zheng, CB; Zhu, M, 2020
)
2.72
"Donepezil (DPZ) is a well-known drug for Alzheimer's disease that inhibits acetylcholinesterase activity (AChE). "( The inefficacy of donepezil on glycated-AChE inhibition: Binding affinity, complex stability and mechanism.
Dehghan, G; Sadeghi, L; Yekta, R, 2020
)
2.33
"Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor commonly used to treat mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. "( Postoperative Administration of the Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor, Donepezil, Interferes with Bone Healing and Implant Osseointegration in a Rat Model.
Abu Nada, L; Al Subaie, A; Al-Hamed, FS; Badran, Z; Boukhatem, I; Elkashty, OA; Gao, Q; Lordkipanidzé, M; Mansour, A; Maria, OM; Phan, J; Tamimi, F; Tran, SD, 2020
)
2.24
"Donepezil (DPZ) is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used for the clinical treatment of mild cognitive impairment. "( Evaluation of the Adverse Effects of Chronic Exposure to Donepezil (An Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor) in Adult Zebrafish by Behavioral and Biochemical Assessments.
Audira, G; Chen, KH; Ger, TR; Hsiao, CD; Huang, JC; Malhotra, N; Ngoc Anh, NT; Ngoc Hieu, BT; Siregar, P; Villaflores, OB; Villalobos, O, 2020
)
2.25
"Donepezil has proven to be an effective drug to reduce neuronal death and subsequently injury in neurodegenerative diseases. "( Donepezil attenuates injury following ischaemic stroke by stimulation of neurogenesis, angiogenesis, and inhibition of inflammation and apoptosis.
Aboutaleb, N; Golmohammadi, S; Madani Neishaboori, A; Nasseri Maleki, S; Nazarinia, D; Saberi Pirouz, M, 2021
)
3.51
"Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) in use to treat symptomatic patients of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD). "( Understanding binding between donepezil and human ferritin: molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation approach.
Husain, FM; Khan, MS; Shahwan, M; Shamsi, A, 2022
)
2.45
"Donepezil is an anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective drug that is thought to alleviate morphine tolerance."( Donepezil attenuates the development of morphine tolerance in rats with cancer-induced bone pain: The role of cortical N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
Dong, Y; Sun, L; Wu, L; Zhang, B; Zhu, Q, 2021
)
2.79
"Donepezil is a drug administered orally in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, and with gastrointestinal side effects that are typical of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors."( The liquid crystalline phase behaviour of a nasal formulation modifies the brain disposition of donepezil in rats in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Boralli, VB; Carvalho, FC; de Souza, IFF; Dos Santos, TQ; Mangerona, BA; Pereira, GR; Placido, RV; Ruela, ALM, 2021
)
1.56
"Donepezil is a potent, noncompetitive, reversible, clinically effective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. "( Functional connectivity and cognitive changes after donepezil treatment in healthy participants.
Blin, O; Bordet, R; Dondaine, T; Gros-Dagnac, H; Lanteaume, L; Leclerc, X; Lopes, R; Payoux, P; Péran, P; Ranjeva, JP; Salabert, AS; Thalamas, C, 2021
)
2.31
"Donepezil is a potent and selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor developed for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. "( Inhibitory effect of donepezil on bradykinin-induced increase in the intracellular calcium concentration in cultured cortical astrocytes.
Akaike, A; Izumi, Y; Kume, T; Makitani, K; Nakagawa, S, 2017
)
2.22
"Donepezil is a licensed drug used in the palliative treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD)."( Protective effects of Donepezil against endothelial permeability.
Di, X; Liu, Y; Tang, X, 2017
)
1.49
"Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and is an effective treatment agent for Alzheimer's disease."( Diverse Effects of an Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor, Donepezil, on Hippocampal Neuronal Death after Pilocarpine-Induced Seizure.
Choi, BY; Choi, HC; Hong, DK; Jeong, JH; Kho, AR; Lee, SH; Lee, SY; Song, HK; Suh, SW, 2017
)
1.42
"Donepezil is an acetylcholine esterase inhibitor approved for use for all AD stages."( Oleocanthal-rich extra-virgin olive oil enhances donepezil effect by reducing amyloid-β load and related toxicity in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Batarseh, YS; Kaddoumi, A, 2018
)
1.46
"Donepezil is a first-line acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used for the treatment of AD that has been found, in addition to its potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitory effect, to act through other non-cholinergic mechanisms such as affecting mitochondrial biogenesis through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator (PGC1α)."( Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor Donepezil Effects on Plasma β-Hydroxybutyrate Levels in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
Chen, L; Fu, J; Guo, C; Huang, J; Huo, Y; Lu, J; Wan, L; Xin, B; Yang, Q; Zhong, Y, 2018
)
1.49
"Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor.This review is an updated version of a review first published in 1998."( Donepezil for dementia due to Alzheimer's disease.
Birks, JS; Harvey, RJ, 2018
)
2.64
"Donepezil is a commonly prescribed cholinesterase inhibitor in Alzheimer's dementia. "( Acute inability to mobilise resulting from probable donepezil-induced myoclonus.
Henderson, EJ; Huffman, AJ; Whateley, JM, 2018
)
2.17
"Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChI) that improves cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. "( Donepezil decreases heart rate in elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Lin, Y; Pu, Z; Shen, J; Sun, Y; Xu, W, 2019
)
3.4
"Donepezil is a drug that has been used to treat AD safely for many years; our findings suggest that it might be repurposed to treat CNS demyelinating diseases such as MS by promoting OPC to OL differentiation and remyelination."( Donepezil, a drug for Alzheimer's disease, promotes oligodendrocyte generation and remyelination.
Cui, X; Fang, JH; Guo, YE; Shi, CJ; Suo, N; Xie, X; Zhang, R, 2019
)
2.68
"1. Donepezil (DPZ) is an acetylcholinesterase (AchE) inhibitor used in the mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease. "( Reduced systemic exposure and brain uptake of donepezil in rats with scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment.
Ren, T; Wang, Q; Yang, M; Zhang, Y; Zhao, J; Zuo, Z, 2020
)
1.44
"Donepezil is a potent and selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. "( The anti-inflammatory effect of donepezil on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57 BL/6 mice.
Chen, S; Chen, X; Jiang, Y; Kang, Z; Liu, M; Liu, Y; Ma, L; Ma, X; Peng, F; Pi, R; Wang, Q; Wu, A; Zhu, C; Zhu, D; Zou, Y, 2013
)
2.12
"Donepezil is a well-known anti-dementia agent that increases acetylcholine levels through inhibition of acetylcholinesterase."( Donepezil inhibits the amyloid-beta oligomer-induced microglial activation in vitro and in vivo.
Choi, JG; Hur, J; Kim, AJ; Kim, HG; Lee, KT; Moon, M; Oh, MS; Park, G, 2014
)
2.57
"Donepezil is a drug that is used to treat Alzheimer's disease."( A brief report on the efficacy of donepezil in pain management in Alzheimer's disease.
Gharaei, H; Shadlou, H, 2014
)
1.4
"Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used to treat Alzheimer's disease (AD). "( The potentially protective effect of donepezil in Alzheimer's disease.
Ishiwata, A; Katayama, Y; Mishina, M; Mizumura, S; Yamazaki, M, 2014
)
2.12
"Donepezil is a centrally-acting, reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of Alzheimer disease. "( Prolonged altered mental status and bradycardia following pediatric donepezil ingestion.
Balakrishnan, K; Fong, J; Garlich, FM; Howland, MA; Nelson, LS; Shah, SK, 2014
)
2.08
"Donepezil is a highly selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and one of the only four drugs currently approved for treatment of Alzheimer's dementia. "( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of donepezil for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Prvulovic, D; Schneider, B, 2014
)
2.1
"Donepezil is a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). "( The involvement of sigma1 receptors in donepezil-induced rescue of hippocampal LTP impaired by beta-amyloid peptide.
Kapai, NA; Popova, OV; Rogozin, PD; Skrebitsky, VG; Solntseva, EI, 2014
)
2.11
"Donepezil hydrochloride is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) currently used for the symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD)."( Effects of donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, on neurogenesis in a rat model of vascular dementia.
Cho, KS; Choi, BR; Han, JS; Han, SH; Kim, HY; Kim, JN; Kim, MK; Kim, SY; Kwon, KJ; Lee, EJ; Shin, CY, 2014
)
1.51
"Donepezil (DNZ) is a centrally acting reversible acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor. "( Formulation and evaluation of transdermal patches of donepezil.
Argade, NS; Dua, K; Madan, JR, 2015
)
2.11
"Donepezil is a potent, selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, which is used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. "( Effects of donepezil on hERG potassium channels.
Chae, YJ; Choi, JS; Hahn, SJ; Jeon, JH; Kim, IB; Lee, HJ; Sung, KW, 2015
)
2.25
"Donepezil is a high-affinity ligand for acetylcholinesterase-the enzyme that catabolizes acetylcholine in cholinergic synapses."( Imaging acetylcholinesterase density in peripheral organs in Parkinson's disease with 11C-donepezil PET.
Borghammer, P; Brooks, DJ; Danielsen, EH; Fedorova, T; Gjerløff, T; Hansen, J; Jacobsen, S; Knudsen, K; Munk, OL; Nahimi, A; Pavese, N; Terkelsen, AJ, 2015
)
1.36
"Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor approved for use across the full spectrum of mild, moderate, and severe AD."( Donepezil across the spectrum of Alzheimer's disease: dose optimization and clinical relevance.
Dash, A; Jeong, SK; Kim, BC; Lee, JH; Park, KW, 2015
)
2.58
"Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor indicated for Alzheimer's disease. "( Single dose pharmacokinetics of the novel transdermal donepezil patch in healthy volunteers.
Bae, KS; Choi, HY; Choi, YK; Hong, D; Jeon, HS; Kim, SS; Kim, YH; Lee, SH; Lim, HS, 2015
)
2.11
"Donepezil (DPZ) is an acetylcholine-esterase inhibitor currently used as the frontline drug to treat Alzheimer's disease. "( Donepezil distribution in postmortem cases and potential for redistribution.
Chiba, F; Iwase, H; Kubo, Y; Nagasawa, S; Torimitsu, S; Yajima, D, 2015
)
3.3
"Donepezil is a well-known acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used clinically to treat cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease (AD)."( Donepezil Regulates 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-Induced Microglial Polarization in Parkinson's Disease.
Chen, T; Hou, R; Wu, C; Xu, S, 2015
)
2.58
"Donepezil is a drug used for the treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's disease (AD)."( Donepezil attenuates high glucose-accelerated senescence in human umbilical vein endothelial cells through SIRT1 activation.
Chen, Y; Dong, X; Guo, K; Jing, J; Tian, F; Wang, J; Zhang, T; Zhou, S; Zhou, Y, 2015
)
2.58
"Donepezil is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease."( Drug-induced lupus erythematosus associated with donepezil: a case report.
Manzo, C; Putignano, S, 2015
)
1.39
"Donepezil is a drug usually administered by oral route for Alzheimer disease treatment, but several gastric side effects have been reported as diarrhea, nausea, and anorexia. "( Exploring the Phase Behavior of Monoolein/Oleic Acid/Water Systems for Enhanced Donezepil Administration for Alzheimer Disease Treatment.
Carvalho, FC; Pereira, GR; Ruela, AL, 2016
)
1.88
"Donepezil is a reversible and non-competitive ChEI which is clinically used for palliative treatment of AD."( Donepezil loaded PLGA-b-PEG nanoparticles: their ability to induce destabilization of amyloid fibrils and to cross blood brain barrier in vitro.
Baysal, I; Gultekinoglu, M; Ucar, G; Ulubayram, K; Yabanoglu-Ciftci, S, 2017
)
2.62
"Donepezil is an established treatment for mild, moderate, and severe Alzheimer's disease (AD). "( Efficacy and Safety of Sustained Release Donepezil High Dose versus Immediate Release Donepezil Standard Dose in Japanese Patients with Severe Alzheimer's Disease: A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial.
Atarashi, H; Homma, A; Kubota, N; Nakai, K; Takase, T, 2016
)
2.14
"Donepezil (DNPZ) is a drug commonly used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) that may favour a T helper 2 phenotype leading to increased naturally occurring auto-antibodies (NAb) against beta-amyloid (Aβ). "( Donepezil modulates the endogenous immune response: implications for Alzheimer's disease.
Aliprandi, A; Appollonio, I; Casati, M; Conti, E; Dominici, R; Ferrarese, C; Radice, I; Salmaggi, A; Santarone, ME; Tironi, M; Tremolizzo, L; Zoia, CP, 2016
)
3.32
"Donepezil is a drug administered for Alzheimer's disease treatment, and it is a potential template molecule for imprinted microparticles. "( Molecularly imprinted microparticles in lipid-based formulations for sustained release of donepezil.
Carvalho, FC; de Araújo, MB; de Figueiredo, EC; Pereira, GR; Ruela, AL, 2016
)
2.1
"Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor frequently prescribed for the treatment of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) though not approved by the Food and Drug Administration for this indication. "( Deleterious Effect of Butyrylcholinesterase K-Variant in Donepezil Treatment of Mild Cognitive Impairment.
Aisen, PS; Apostolova, LG; Chen, L; Li, X; Rissman, RA; Rotter, JI; Sokolow, S; Taylor, KD, 2017
)
2.14
"Donepezil is a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. "( Study of neuroprotection of donepezil, a therapy for Alzheimer's disease.
Akasofu, S; Kimura, M; Kosasa, T; Ogura, H; Sawada, K, 2008
)
2.08
"Donepezil is a reversible, primarily non-competitive, selective inhibitor of AChE used in patients with Alzheimer's disease for the improvement of cognitive deficits."( Prolonged treatment with donepezil increases acetylcholinesterase expression in the central nervous system.
Pregelj, P; Zivin, M, 2008
)
1.37
"Donepezil is a drug that been proven to be effective in the treatment of dementia, including Alzheimer's; it has been used for affective disorders and its mechanism of action is to inhibit the acetylcholinesterase enzyme to increase acetylcholine."( Donepezil (aricept) as a treatment for anorexia nervosa: a very feasible therapeutic possibility.
Halabe Bucay, A, 2009
)
2.52
"Donepezil is a mixed competitive and noncompetitive acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that shows a relative selectivity for acetylcholinesterase inhibitor compared with butyrylcholinesterase."( Donepezil in the treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Tsuno, N, 2009
)
2.52
"Donepezil (Aricept) is a reversible non-competitive acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that is approved for use in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease."( Additive protective effects of donepezil and nicotine against salsolinol-induced cytotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells.
Das, JR; Tizabi, Y, 2009
)
1.36
"Donepezil is a reversible AChE inhibitor that is clinically available and relatively selective for inhibiting AChE but not other cholinesterases."( Donepezil treatment and the subjective effects of intravenous cocaine in dependent individuals.
DeSouza, C; Grasing, K; Mathur, D; Newton, TF, 2010
)
2.52
"Donepezil is a reversible and noncompetitive cholinesterase inhibitor. "( Microglia signaling as a target of donepezil.
Hwang, H; Hwang, J; Lee, HW; Suk, K, 2010
)
2.08
"Donepezil is a potent and selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease."( Enhanced dendritic spine number of neurons of the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and nucleus accumbens in old rats after chronic donepezil administration.
Alcantara-Gonzalez, F; Camacho-Abrego, I; Flores, G; Juarez, I; Martinez-Tellez, I; Masliah, E; Mena, R; Solis, O, 2010
)
1.29
"Donepezil is a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that is targeted in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease."( Pharmacokinetic comparison of orally disintegrating and conventional donepezil formulations in healthy Korean male subjects: a single-dose, randomized, open-label, 2-sequence, 2-period crossover study.
Kim, C; Kim, KA; Lim, JL; Park, JY, 2011
)
2.05
"Donepezil (Aricept) is a cholinesterase inhibitor approved for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. "( Donepezil dosing strategies: pharmacokinetic considerations.
Gomolin, IH; Jeitner, TM; Smith, C, 2011
)
3.25
"Donepezil is a reversible, non-competitive piperidine-type acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) that is structurally unique compared with other currently available AChEIs. "( Reviewing the role of donepezil in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Cummings, JL; Doody, RS; Farlow, MR, 2012
)
2.14
"Donepezil is a commonly used drug in older people that due to its procholinergic effects can provoke bradycardia and neurocardiogenic syncope. "( Use of clarithromycin and adverse cardiovascular events among older patients receiving donepezil: a population-based, nested case-control study.
Anderson, GM; Daneman, N; Fischer, HD; Gill, SS; Gruneir, A; Hutson, JR; Rochon, PA; Wang, X, 2012
)
2.04
"Donepezil is a widely used cholinesterase inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD), however its cholinergic adverse side effects on the cardiovascular system are still unclear. "( Cardiac safety of donepezil in elderly patients with Alzheimer disease.
Aydemir, E; Bozoglu, E; Isik, AT; Yay, A; Yildiz, GB, 2012
)
2.16
"Donepezil hydrochloride is a reversible acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor approved for Alzheimer disease treatment. "( Dried blood spot analysis of donepezil in support of a GLP 3-month dose-range finding study in rats.
Arjmand, FM; Diehl, L; Huang, B; Lucke, RM; Meier-Davis, SR; Meng, M; Nagata, T; Shudo, J; Wen, J; Yuan, W,
)
1.87
"Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that has been shown previously to improve cognition in healthy non-treatment-seeking smokers."( Donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, attenuates nicotine self-administration and reinstatement of nicotine seeking in rats.
Hayes, MR; Kimmey, BA; Rupprecht, LE; Schmidt, HD, 2014
)
2.57
"Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor widely used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. "( Donepezil in low micromolar concentrations modulates voltage-gated potassium currents in pyramidal neurons of rat hippocampus.
Bukanova, JV; Skrebitsky, VG; Solntseva, EI, 2013
)
3.28
"Donepezil is a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor used for the treatment of AD."( Preparation, characterization, in vivo biodistribution and pharmacokinetic studies of donepezil-loaded PLGA nanoparticles for brain targeting.
Ali, J; Ali, M; Baboota, S; Bhatnagar, A; Md, S; Sahni, JK, 2014
)
1.35
"Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease."( Responses to donepezil in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
Mori, S, 2002
)
1.41
"Donepezil appears to be an effective treatment for the management of symptoms of dementia accompanying patients with comorbid schizophrenia and dementia."( Beneficial effect of donepezil augmentation for the management of comorbid schizophrenia and dementia.
Bar, F; Buhiri, Y; Kotler, M; Rabey, JM; Shaked, G; Strous, RD; Stryjer, R; Weizman, A; Werber, E,
)
1.17
"Donepezil is a potent and selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor developed for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. "( Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated neuroprotection by donepezil against glutamate neurotoxicity in rat cortical neurons.
Akaike, A; Kaneko, S; Katsuki, H; Kume, T; Sugimoto, H; Takada, Y; Yonezawa, A, 2003
)
2
"Donepezil hydrochloride is a central acetylcholine esterase inhibitor that is widely used in Alzheimer disease (AD). "( Plasma lipid levels in Alzheimer's disease patients treated by Donepezil hydrochloride: a cross-sectional study.
Adunsky, A; Chesnin, V; Davidson, M; Harats, D; Ravona, R,
)
1.81
"Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor approved for use in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease."( Effects of donepezil on DOI-induced head twitch response in mice: implications for Tourette syndrome.
Hayslett, RL; Tizabi, Y, 2003
)
1.43
"Donepezil is a procholinergic drug that slows down cognitive and functional impairment in patients with Alzheimer's disease. "( [Donepezil therapy in patients with vascular and post-traumatic cognitive impairment: some clinical observations].
Cruz-Orduña, I; Jiménez-Martín, I; Olazarán-Rodríguez, J,
)
2.48
"Donepezil is a representative acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) and is a great success among the AChEI drugs."( [Scope and limitations of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors].
Sugimoto, H, 2004
)
1.04
"Donepezil is a selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor approved for the symptomatic treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD). "( Prediction of psychiatric response to donepezil in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease.
Fukuyama, H; Hashikawa, K; Kawasaki, K; Kita, T; Namiki, C; Tanaka, M; Thuy, DH; Yoshida, H, 2004
)
2.04
"Donepezil is a potent, selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, and selective inhibition of central as opposed to peripheral ChEs might be expected to reduce the incidence of AEs, thus this may explain the lower incidence of cholinergic AEs observed following treatment with donepezil, compared with nonselective ChE inhibitors."( The safety and tolerability of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Ham, RJ; Jackson, S; Wilkinson, D, 2004
)
1.33
"Donepezil (E2020) is a novel cholinesterase inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. "( Donepezil blocks voltage-gated ion channels in rat dissociated hippocampal neurons.
Hu, GY; Yu, B, 2005
)
3.21
"Donepezil (Aricept) is a highly selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with a pharmacokinetic profile allowing once-daily dosing."( Donepezil (Aricept) for treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other dementing conditions.
Geldmacher, DS, 2004
)
2.49
"Donepezil hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor for brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and is currently used worldwide for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. "( Estimation of plasma IC50 of donepezil hydrochloride for brain acetylcholinesterase inhibition in monkey using N-[11C]methylpiperidin-4-yl acetate ([11C]MP4A) and PET.
Fukushi, K; Hirano, S; Irie, T; Iyo, M; Kikuchi, T; Nagatsuka, S; Ota, T; Sato, K; Shinotoh, H; Shiraishi, T; Tanada, S; Tanaka, N, 2005
)
2.06
"Donepezil is an anticholinesterase inhibitor with cognitive enhancing effects approved for the treatment of Alzheimer disease that has shown some benefit in the treatment of schizophrenia."( Efficacy and tolerability of low-dose donepezil in schizophrenia.
Badgley-Fleeman, J; Erickson, SK; Light, GA; Palumbo, D; Schwarzkopf, SB; Smirnow, AM,
)
1.12
"Donepezil is a selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) clinically used for treating Alzheimer's disease. "( Effects on cholinergic markers in rat brain and blood after short and prolonged administration of donepezil.
Bogen, IL; Fonnum, F; Haug, KH; Osmundsen, H; Walaas, I, 2005
)
1.99
"Donepezil is a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that also interacts with the sigma1 receptor, an intracellular neuromodulatory protein. "( Antiamnesic and neuroprotective effects of donepezil against learning impairments induced in mice by exposure to carbon monoxide gas.
Ieni, J; Maurice, T; Meunier, J, 2006
)
2.04
"Donepezil is a reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. "( Complete atrioventricular block and ventricular tachyarrhythmia associated with donepezil.
Abdulkadir, G; Ozlem, S; Suleyman, T; Tevfik, P, 2006
)
2
"Donepezil is a selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that is widely prescribed for Alzheimer's disease (AD). "( Donepezil: a review.
Seltzer, B, 2005
)
3.21
"Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used in Alzheimer's disease therapy. "( Donepezil is a strong antagonist of voltage-gated calcium and potassium channels in molluscan neurons.
Bukanova, JV; Marchenko, E; Skrebitsky, VG; Solntseva, EI, 2007
)
3.23
"Donepezil is a drug used for treatment in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). "( Cost-effectiveness analysis of donepezil for mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease in Taiwan.
Fuh, JL; Wang, SJ, 2008
)
2.07
"Donepezil is a potent and selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor developed for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. "( Donepezil potentiates nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells.
Akaike, A; Katsuki, H; Kume, T; Niidome, T; Oda, T; Sugimoto, H, 2007
)
3.23
"Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that is used to treat Alzheimer's disease."( Neuroprotective and antiamnesic effect of donepezil, a nicotinic acetylcholine-receptor activator, on rats with concussive mild traumatic brain injury.
Abe, T; Fujiki, M; Hikawa, T; Ishii, K; Kamida, T; Kobayashi, H; Kubo, T; Sugita, K, 2008
)
1.33
"Donepezil hydrochloride is a potent and selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and has been treated for Alzheimer's disease, in which the cholinergic dysfunction is observed. "( Donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, enhances adult hippocampal neurogenesis.
Kotani, S; Ogura, H; Teramoto, T; Yamauchi, T, 2008
)
3.23
"Donepezil is a specific and potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor according to in vitro data. "( Donepezil.
Benfield, P; Bryson, HM, 1997
)
3.18
"Donepezil is a synthetic noncovalent reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) for the treatment of mild to moderate dementia associated with Alzheimer's disease."( Donepezil: an anticholinesterase inhibitor for Alzheimer's disease.
Shintani, EY; Uchida, KM, 1997
)
2.46
"Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor that is selective and specific for acetylcholinesterase. "( Donepezil use in Alzheimer disease.
Barner, EL; Gray, SL, 1998
)
3.19
"Donepezil is an effective symptomatic treatment for some patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer disease. "( Donepezil use in Alzheimer disease.
Barner, EL; Gray, SL, 1998
)
3.19
"Donepezil HCI is a piperidine-based reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, chemically distinct from other cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitors and rationally designed to treat the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease (AD). "( Perspectives in the management of Alzheimer's disease: clinical profile of donepezil.
Rogers, SL, 1998
)
1.97
"Donepezil is a new drug recently approved in the United States and Canada for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). "( Economic evaluation of donepezil for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease in Canada.
Blackhouse, G; Gagnon, M; Gauthier, S; Goeree, R; Hux, M; Iskedjian, M; O'Brien, BJ, 1999
)
2.06
"Donepezil is a drug which is being used more and more widely in mild-moderate Alzheimer's disease. "( [Symptomatic sinus bradycardia associated with donepezil].
Calvo-Romero, JM; Ramos-Salado, JL,
)
1.83
"Donepezil is a centrally acting, reversible cholinesterase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of Alzheimer disease. "( Donepezil overdose: a tenfold dosing error.
Edwards, R; Klein-Schwartz, W; Shepherd, G,
)
3.02
"Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor used for the treatment of patients with mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease (AD). "( The effects of donepezil on the P300 auditory and visual cognitive evoked potentials of patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Booker, JG; Nave, DW; Patrick, G; Reeves, RR; Struve, FA, 1999
)
2.1
"Donepezil is a specific acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that can improve symptoms in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease; cognitive function is maintained above baseline levels for up to 1 year and normal decline of cognitive function is slowed. "( Donepezil. Pharmacoeconomic implications of therapy.
Foster, RH; Plosker, GL, 1999
)
3.19
"Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor marketed for treatment of memory loss and behavioral deterioration associated with the acetylcholine deficit of Alzheimer's disease. "( Donepezil for psychotropic-induced memory loss.
Comas-Díaz, L; Jacobsen, FM, 1999
)
3.19
"Donepezil is an effective, well-tolerated, and easily administered symptomatic treatment for mild-to-moderate Alzheimer disease (AD). "( Therapeutic standards in Alzheimer disease.
Doody, RS, 1999
)
1.75
"Donepezil (Aricept) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor which is indicated for the treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type. "( Use of donepezil in elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease--a Hawaii based study.
Alagiakrishnan, K; Blanchette, PL; Wong, W, 2000
)
2.2
"Donepezil (E-2020) is a reversible, noncompetitive, piperidine-type cholinesterase inhibitor. "( Donepezil: a review of its use in Alzheimer's disease.
Dooley, M; Lamb, HM, 2000
)
3.19
"Donepezil is a member of a new class of centrally acting cholinesterase inhibitors which preferentially inhibit acetylcholinesterase rather than butyrylcholinesterase. "( Donepezil, a centrally acting acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, alleviates learning deficits in hypocholinergic models in rats.
Kosasa, T; Kuriya, Y; Ogura, H; Yamanishi, Y, 2000
)
3.19
"Donepezil is a highly potent and selective reversible achetylcholinesterase inhibitor. "( Pharmacological evaluation of [11C]donepezil as a tracer for visualization of acetylcholinesterase by PET.
De Vos , F; Dewolf, I; Dierckx, RA; Dumont, F; Santens, P; Slegers, G; Vermeirsch, H, 2000
)
2.03
"Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor indicated for the symptomatic treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. "( Adverse effects associated with the use of donepezil in general practice in England.
Dunn, NR; Pearce, GL; Shakir, SA, 2000
)
2.01
"Donepezil is a piperidine based, potent, specific, non-competitive and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE)."( The pharmacology of donepezil: a new treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Wilkinson, DG, 1999
)
1.35
"Donepezil hydrochloride is a selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor approved for the symptomatic treatment of mild to moderately severe Alzheimer disease (AD). "( Open-label, multicenter, phase 3 extension study of the safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer disease.
Doody, RS; Geldmacher, DS; Gordon, B; Perdomo, CA; Pratt, RD, 2001
)
1.98
"Donepezil is an effective and safe drug for the long-term symptomatic treatment of mild to moderately severe AD for up to 144 weeks (2.8 years), and sustained treatment may confer some advantages."( Open-label, multicenter, phase 3 extension study of the safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer disease.
Doody, RS; Geldmacher, DS; Gordon, B; Perdomo, CA; Pratt, RD, 2001
)
1.98
"Donepezil hydrochloride is a reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, indicated for the treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type."( A new HPLC method to determine Donepezil hydrochloride in tablets.
Farrú, R; Palacios, M; Pappa, H; Pizzorno, MT; Vilanova, PO, 2002
)
1.32
"Donepezil is a piperidine-based, reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, that is chemically unrelated to other cholinesterase inhibitors."( Donepezil for Alzheimer's disease: pharmacodynamic, pharmacokinetic, and clinical profiles.
Homma, A; Shigeta, M, 2001
)
2.47
"Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor which has been previously shown to affect the cognitive evoked potentials (EPs) of patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) during treatment with the drug. "( The effects of donepezil on quantitative EEG in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Patrick, G; Reeves, RR; Struve, FA, 2002
)
2.11
"Donepezil (Aricept) is a therapeutic drug for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). "( Effects of donepezil (Aricept) on the rapid eye movement sleep of normal subjects.
Abe, M; Aizawa, R; Kanbayashi, T; Kaneko, Y; Kitajima, T; Ogawa, Y; Saito, Y; Shimizu, T; Sugiyama, T, 2002
)
2.15
"Donepezil is a specific, reversible inhibitor of AChE, while rivastigmine is a slowly reversible (pseudoirreversible) dual cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, with brain-regional specificity for the cerebral cortex and hippocampus."( Efficacy and safety of rivastigmine in patients with Alzheimer's disease who failed to benefit from treatment with donepezil.
Auriacombe, S; Loria-Kanza, Y; Pere, JJ; Vellas, B, 2002
)
1.25

Effects

Donepezil has a neuroprotective effect against oxygen-glucose deprivation injury and glutamate toxicity in cultured cortical neurons. It has a significant effect in improving the ability of auditory comprehension, naming, repetition and oral expression.

Donepezil (DNPZ) has shown neuroprotective effect in many disorders. Donepezil has been approved, and higher dosages are recommended for the treatment of Alzheimer disease (AD)

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Donepezil has a significant effect in improving the ability of auditory comprehension, naming, repetition and oral expression."( The Efficacy and Safety of Pharmacological Treatments for Post-stroke Aphasia.
Du, G; Fu, Q; Huang, L; Shu, B; Zhang, D; Zhang, X, 2018
)
1.2
"Donepezil has a prolonged elimination of half-life in adults of approximately 70 hours. "( Prolonged altered mental status and bradycardia following pediatric donepezil ingestion.
Balakrishnan, K; Fong, J; Garlich, FM; Howland, MA; Nelson, LS; Shah, SK, 2014
)
2.08
"Donepezil has a beneficial effect on memory and may improve other cognitive deficits in patients with PD and cognitive impairment. "( Randomized placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.
Brandt, J; Grill, S; Leroi, I; Lyketsos, CG; Marsh, L; Reich, SG; Thompson, R, 2004
)
2.04
"Donepezil has a neuroprotective effect against oxygen-glucose deprivation injury and glutamate toxicity in cultured cortical neurons. "( Protective effect of donepezil in primary-cultured rat cortical neurons exposed to N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) toxicity.
Akasofu, S; Kimura, M; Kosasa, T; Ogura, H; Sawada, K, 2006
)
2.1
"Donepezil has a relative bioavailability of 100% following oral administration and is not affected by the presence of food."( Donepezil use in Alzheimer disease.
Barner, EL; Gray, SL, 1998
)
2.46
"Donepezil has a mildly positive effect on emotional/behavioral symptoms in AD in addition to its effect on cognitive function."( Effects of donepezil on emotional/behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer's disease patients.
Fontaine, CS; Foster, BM; Martin-Cook, K; Saine, K; Svetlik, DA; Weiner, MF, 2000
)
2.14
"Donepezil has become the focal point of anti-AD drug discovery projects."( A Recent Appraisal of Small-Organic Molecules as Anti-Alzheimer's Agents.
Gupta, M; Khan, SK; Kumar, A; Nain, S; Ojha, M, 2023
)
1.63
"Donepezil (DNPZ) has shown neuroprotective effect in many disorders. "( Retinoprotective effect of donepezil in diabetic mice involves mitigation of excitotoxicity and activation of PI3K/mTOR/BCl
Abogresha, NM; Ahmed, E; Alattar, A; Alshaman, R; El-Kherbetawy, MK; Elaskary, AA; Elsherbiny, NM; Hashish, AA; Rashed, LA; Zaitone, SA, 2020
)
2.3
"Donepezil has proven to be an effective drug to reduce neuronal death and subsequently injury in neurodegenerative diseases. "( Donepezil attenuates injury following ischaemic stroke by stimulation of neurogenesis, angiogenesis, and inhibition of inflammation and apoptosis.
Aboutaleb, N; Golmohammadi, S; Madani Neishaboori, A; Nasseri Maleki, S; Nazarinia, D; Saberi Pirouz, M, 2021
)
3.51
"Donepezil has demonstrated a range of effects, including protecting against amyloid β, ischaemia and glutamate toxicity; slowing of progression of hippocampal atrophy; and up-regulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors."( Beyond symptomatic effects: potential of donepezil as a neuroprotective agent and disease modifier in Alzheimer's disease.
Dash, A; Hsu, JL; Kandiah, N; Kim, SH; Suthisisang, C; Udommongkol, C, 2017
)
1.44
"Donepezil has been reported to have limited Aβ-targeting mechanisms beside its acetylcholine esterase inhibition."( Oleocanthal-rich extra-virgin olive oil enhances donepezil effect by reducing amyloid-β load and related toxicity in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Batarseh, YS; Kaddoumi, A, 2018
)
1.46
"Donepezil has a significant effect in improving the ability of auditory comprehension, naming, repetition and oral expression."( The Efficacy and Safety of Pharmacological Treatments for Post-stroke Aphasia.
Du, G; Fu, Q; Huang, L; Shu, B; Zhang, D; Zhang, X, 2018
)
1.2
"Donepezil has been approved, and higher dosages are recommended for the treatment of Alzheimer disease (AD). "( Concentration of donepezil to the cognitive response in Alzheimer disease.
Chen, CH; Chen, SH; Chou, MC; Li, CH; Liu, CK; Yang, YH, 2013
)
2.17
"Donepezil has a prolonged elimination of half-life in adults of approximately 70 hours. "( Prolonged altered mental status and bradycardia following pediatric donepezil ingestion.
Balakrishnan, K; Fong, J; Garlich, FM; Howland, MA; Nelson, LS; Shah, SK, 2014
)
2.08
"Donepezil has been available at doses of 5 or 10 mg once daily for more than a decade and, more recently, a single high once-daily sustained-release 23-mg dose has been approved for treatment of patients with moderate to severe AD."( Donepezil across the spectrum of Alzheimer's disease: dose optimization and clinical relevance.
Dash, A; Jeong, SK; Kim, BC; Lee, JH; Park, KW, 2015
)
2.58
"Donepezil has been used worldwide for the treatment of severe Alzheimer's disease (AD). "( Efficacy and Safety of Donepezil in Chinese Patients with Severe Alzheimer's Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Doody, RS; Jia, J; Jia, L; Li, F; Liang, J; Shi, L; Tang, Y; Wei, C; Zhou, A, 2017
)
2.21
"Donepezil has been shown to exert neuroprotective effects in an oxygen-glucose deprivation model."( Donepezil attenuates excitotoxic damage induced by membrane depolarization of cortical neurons exposed to veratridine.
Akaike, A; Akasofu, S; Hihara, H; Kosasa, T; Ogura, H; Sawada, K, 2008
)
2.51
"Donepezil has numerous cellular and molecular effects that should influence AD progression."( Donepezil: potential neuroprotective and disease-modifying effects.
Jacobson, SA; Sabbagh, MN, 2008
)
3.23
"Donepezil has strong data throughout the Alzheimer's disease spectrum and, therefore, represents a first-line monotherapy that can provide benefits to patients in all stages of Alzheimer's disease."( Donepezil in severe Alzheimer's disease.
Winblad, B,
)
2.3
"Donepezil has not been evaluated in Korean patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) for up to 1 year. "( Donepezil treatment in Alzheimer's disease patients with and without cerebrovascular lesions: a preliminary report.
Bae, HJ; Choi, SH; Kim, BC; Kim, BK; Kim, JE; Kim, S; Kwon, JC; Lee, JS; Na, HR; Park, MY; Shim, YS; Yang, DW; Yoo, BG, 2011
)
3.25
"Donepezil has been approved for the treatment for mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the therapeutic response rate varies from 20 to 60%. "( Plasma concentration of donepezil to the therapeutic response of Alzheimer's disease in Taiwanese.
Chen, SH; Chou, MC; Lai, CL; Liu, CK; Wu, SL; Yang, YH, 2011
)
2.12
"Donepezil has been proven effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. "( Neural correlates of donepezil-induced cognitive improvement in patients with right hemisphere stroke: a pilot study.
Chang, WH; Kim, YH; Lee, PK; Ohn, SH; Park, CH; Park, YH, 2011
)
2.13
"The donepezil HCl ODF has the potential to improve the compliance of Alzheimer disease patients."( Effect of polymer, plasticizer and filler on orally disintegrating film.
Liew, KB; Peh, KK; Tan, YT, 2014
)
0.88
"Donepezil has been shown to improve aspects of cognitive functioning in persons with Alzheimer's disease (AD), but its impact on instrumental activities of daily living has received little attention. "( Comparison of functional and cognitive donepezil effects in Alzheimer's disease.
Cullum, CM; Hynan, L; Martin-Cook, K; Saine, K; Svetlik, DA; Weiner, MF, 2002
)
2.03
"Donepezil has consistently been shown to be effective and well tolerated in the symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer's disease in placebo-controlled clinical trials. "( Efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease: results of a global, multinational, clinical experience study.
Bahra, R; Baloyannis, S; Boada-Rovira, M; Brodaty, H; Cras, P; Emre, M; Zhang, R, 2004
)
2.08
"Donepezil has a beneficial effect on memory and may improve other cognitive deficits in patients with PD and cognitive impairment. "( Randomized placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.
Brandt, J; Grill, S; Leroi, I; Lyketsos, CG; Marsh, L; Reich, SG; Thompson, R, 2004
)
2.04
"Donepezil has significant efficacy in the treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with mild to moderate AD."( The efficacy of donepezil in the treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer disease.
Clare, C; Damms, J; Dean, C; Hogg, F; Holmes, C; Langley, A; Olivieri, S; Pandita-Gunawardena, ND; Vethanayagam, S; Wilkinson, D, 2004
)
2.11
"Donepezil has a neuroprotective effect against oxygen-glucose deprivation injury and glutamate toxicity in cultured cortical neurons. "( Protective effect of donepezil in primary-cultured rat cortical neurons exposed to N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) toxicity.
Akasofu, S; Kimura, M; Kosasa, T; Ogura, H; Sawada, K, 2006
)
2.1
"Donepezil has a relative bioavailability of 100% following oral administration and is not affected by the presence of food."( Donepezil use in Alzheimer disease.
Barner, EL; Gray, SL, 1998
)
2.46
"Donepezil has been shown to be well tolerated and to improve cognition and global function in patients with mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease (AD). "( The effects of donepezil in Alzheimer's disease - results from a multinational trial.
Burns, A; Friedhoff, LT; Gauthier, S; Hecker, J; Möller, HJ; Petit, H; Rogers, SL; Rossor, M,
)
1.93
"Donepezil has psychotropic properties, and pretreatment behaviors help predict patients' responses to treatment."( The spectrum of behavioral responses to cholinesterase inhibitor therapy in Alzheimer disease.
Barclay, TR; Cummings, JL; Masterman, DM; Mega, MS; O'Connor, SM, 1999
)
1.75
"Donepezil has a mildly positive effect on emotional/behavioral symptoms in AD in addition to its effect on cognitive function."( Effects of donepezil on emotional/behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer's disease patients.
Fontaine, CS; Foster, BM; Martin-Cook, K; Saine, K; Svetlik, DA; Weiner, MF, 2000
)
2.14
"Donepezil has been licensed for use in Japan to improve cognitive function since 1999. "( Urinary incontinence: an unrecognised adverse effect with donepezil.
Hashimoto, M; Imamura, T; Kazui, H; Mori, E; Tanimukai, S, 2000
)
1.99

Actions

Donepezil does not cause liver toxicity or significant drug interactions and is relatively well-tolerated. Donepezil can increase the amount of time that children with an ASD spend in the REM sleep state. It can activate AMPK and exerts neuroprotective effects.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Donepezil plays a neuroprotective role in I/R‑associated diseases."( Donepezil ameliorates oxygen‑glucose deprivation/reoxygenation‑induced cardiac microvascular endothelial cell dysfunction through PARP1/NF‑κB signaling.
Li, Y; Sun, X; Wang, J; Yang, C; Zhuang, J, 2022
)
2.89
"Donepezil can activate AMPK and exerts neuroprotective effects."( Donepezil improves neuropathy through activation of AMPK signalling pathway in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice.
Ahmed, AAM; Atef, MM; El-Sayed, NM; Mostafa, YM, 2019
)
2.68
"Donepezil is known to increase cholinergic synaptic transmission in Alzheimer disease (AD), although how it affects cortical brain activity and how it consequently affects brain functions need further clarification. "( Donepezil's Effects on Brain Functions of Patients With Alzheimer Disease: A Regional Homogeneity Study Based on Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
Cheng, J; Yang, H; Zhang, J,
)
3.02
"Donepezil can increase the amount of time that children with an ASD spend in the REM sleep state. "( An open label trial of donepezil for enhancement of rapid eye movement sleep in young children with autism spectrum disorders.
Buckley, AW; Buckley, J; Jennison, K; Rodriguez, AJ; Sassower, K; Sato, S; Swedo, S; Thurm, A; Wingert, K, 2011
)
2.12
"Donepezil was found to increase early LTP, but did not affect late LTP."( Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and phosphodiesterase-9A has differential effects on hippocampal early and late LTP.
Dorner-Ciossek, C; Giovannini, R; Kroker, KS; Marti, A; Rast, G; Rosenbrock, H, 2012
)
1.1
"Donepezil does not cause liver toxicity or significant drug interactions and is relatively well-tolerated."( Donepezil: a clinical review of current and emerging indications.
Rogers, SJ; Román, GC, 2004
)
2.49
"Donepezil appeared to inhibit LDH release in a concentration-dependent manner at 0.1-10 microM."( Protective effect of donepezil in primary-cultured rat cortical neurons exposed to N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) toxicity.
Akasofu, S; Kimura, M; Kosasa, T; Ogura, H; Sawada, K, 2006
)
1.37
"Donepezil produced an increase in extracellular DA in the cortex and in the dorsal hippocampus."( Changes in cerebral neurotransmitters and metabolites induced by acute donepezil and memantine administrations: a microdialysis study.
Fallon, S; Juranyi, Z; Lajtha, A; Pomara, N; Rossi, S; Sershen, H; Shearman, E; Szasz, B, 2006
)
1.29

Treatment

Donepezil-treated MI rats were randomly assigned to the following four groups: peripheral infusion of saline (SPDT) or an α7-nAChR antagonist methyllycaconitine (α7PDT) or brain infusion of. saline (SBDT) Donepezil treatment protected rats from renal dysfunction in a dose-dependent manner.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Donepezil-treated MCI individuals showed slower atrophy rates compared to the placebo group, but only if they belonged to the minimal atrophy or hippocampal-sparing subtypes. "( Differential response to donepezil in MRI subtypes of mild cognitive impairment.
Cavedo, E; Diaz-Galvan, P; Dubois, B; Ferreira, D; Grothe, MJ; Hampel, H; Kantarci, K; Lista, S; Lorenzon, G; Mårtensson, G; Mohanty, R; Vergallo, A; Westman, E, 2023
)
2.66
"Donepezil co-treatment effectively decreased those adverse effects of TIC, resulting in improved LV function."( Acetylcholinesterase inhibition protects against trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicity through reducing multiple programmed cell death pathways.
Arinno, A; Arunsak, B; Chattipakorn, N; Chattipakorn, SC; Chunchai, T; Khuanjing, T; Maneechote, C; Ongnok, B; Prathumsap, N, 2023
)
1.63
"Donepezil treatment increased cell membrane surface expression of APP in SNX33 expression-dependent manner."( Donepezil modulates amyloid precursor protein endocytosis and reduction by up-regulation of SNX33 expression in primary cortical neurons.
Akaike, A; Izumi, Y; Kimata, R; Kume, T; Mizukawa, Y; Nakagawa, S; Nao, Y; Takada-Takatori, Y; Tsuchida, K; Urushidani, T, 2019
)
2.68
"Donepezil treatment was efficient on the slower tail of the RT distribution and improved scopolamine-induced impairments only on the average RT reflecting a general beneficial effect on alertness without any improvement in temporal expectation."( Dissociating cholinergic influence on alertness and temporal attention in primates in a simple reaction time paradigm.
Hernádi, I; Knakker, B; Lendvai, B; Oláh, V; Trunk, A, 2020
)
1.28
"Donepezil-treated MI rats were randomly assigned to the following four groups: peripheral infusion of saline (SPDT) or an α7-nAChR antagonist methyllycaconitine (α7PDT), and brain infusion of saline (SBDT) or the α7-nAChR antagonist (α7BDT)."( Impact of Peripheral α7-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors on Cardioprotective Effects of Donepezil in Chronic Heart Failure Rats.
Akiyama, T; Inagaki, M; Kawada, T; Li, M; Sugimachi, M; Uemura, K; Zheng, C, 2021
)
1.56
"Donepezil treatment protected rats from renal dysfunction in a dose-dependent manner and through the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. "( Donepezil protects glycerol-induced acute renal failure through the cholinergic anti-inflammatory and nitric oxide pathway in rats.
Fu, X; Ren, H; Song, Z; Sun, G; Wang, J; Wang, P; Yue, Y, 2020
)
3.44
"Donepezil pretreatment prevented working memory impairment and the decrease of the protein levels of ChAT induced by anesthesia/surgery."( Central cholinergic system mediates working memory deficit induced by anesthesia/surgery in adult mice.
Chen, X; Gu, X; Huang, L; Jiang, X; Su, D; Tian, J; Tian, W; Yu, W; Zhang, X, 2018
)
1.2
"Donepezil treatment improved dual-task gait speed and DTC in elderly patients with MCI. "( Donepezil for gait and falls in mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial.
Bherer, L; Borrie, M; Chertkow, H; Fraser, S; Montero-Odasso, M; Muir-Hunter, SW; Sarquis-Adamson, Y; Speechley, M; Vanderhaeghe, L; Wells, J; Zou, GY, 2019
)
3.4
"Donepezil pretreatment reduced central cholinergic impairment in the aged mice and prevented learning and memory declines after anesthesia/surgery."( Central cholinergic neuronal degeneration promotes the development of postoperative cognitive dysfunction.
Chen, L; Jiang, X; Su, D; Tian, J; Tian, W; Wang, X; Xu, H; Yu, W; Zhang, X, 2019
)
1.24
"Donepezil treatment is associated with stabilization of connectivity of medial temporal regions during resting state and of brain efficiency during a cognitive demand, on the whole reducing progressive dysfunctional reorganizations observed during the natural course of the disease."( Donepezil treatment stabilizes functional connectivity during resting state and brain activity during memory encoding in Alzheimer's disease.
Bargalló, N; Bartrés-Faz, D; Bosch, B; Castellví, M; Lladó, A; Molinuevo, JL; Peña-Gómez, C; Rami, L; Sánchez-Valle, R; Solé-Padullés, C, 2013
)
2.55
"Donepezil treatment significantly enhanced the response time for face and scene memory probes when compared to the placebo group. "( Cholinergic enhancement of functional networks in older adults with mild cognitive impairment.
Berry, AS; Boccanfuso, J; Compagnone, M; Gazzaley, A; Greenhouse, I; Johnson, JK; Pa, J; Rubens, MT, 2013
)
1.83
"Donepezil treatment started 14 days after MI significantly decreased the heart rate (325 ± 6 vs."( Donepezil markedly improves long-term survival in rats with chronic heart failure after extensive myocardial infarction.
Inagaki, M; Kawada, T; Li, M; Shishido, T; Sugimachi, M; Uemura, K; Zheng, C, 2013
)
2.55
"Donepezil treatment reduced cholesterol accumulation in adult neural stem cells in vitro, and it downregulated the expression of the cholesterol synthesis factors' sterol regulatory element-binding proteins and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase in the cerebellum, implying that AChE activity might be associated with cholesterol homeostasis."( Donepezil enhances Purkinje cell survival and alleviates motor dysfunction by inhibiting cholesterol synthesis in a murine model of Niemann Pick disease type C.
Choi, SW; Hong, IS; Kang, I; Kang, KS; Kim, HS; Seo, Y; Shin, Y; Yu, KR, 2014
)
2.57
"The donepezil treatment, which enhances higher-level cognitive processing time, revealed that P300 latency decreases as cognitive capability increases, especially improved in recent memory."( Parallel improvement of cognitive functions and P300 latency following donepezil treatment in patients with Alzheimer's disease: a case-control study.
Chang, YS; Chen, HL; Hsu, CY; Liu, CK; Tang, SH, 2014
)
1.12
"Donepezil-treated mice had better bone quality than controls due to a decrease in osteoclasts number."( Donepezil regulates energy metabolism and favors bone mass accrual.
Abu-Nada, L; Al-Subaie, A; Alebrahim, S; Eimar, H; Manickam, G; Murshed, M; Tamimi, F, 2016
)
2.6
"Donepezil (studies=5; treated=102 vs."( Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and memantine in bipolar disorder: A systematic review and best evidence synthesis of the efficacy and safety for multiple disease dimensions.
Correll, CU; Lu, RB; Luchini, C; Solmi, M; Stubbs, B; Veronese, N; Zaninotto, L, 2016
)
1.16
"Donepezil treatment led to impaired self-renewal ability and increased apoptosis."( Donepezil promotes differentiation of neural stem cells into mature oligodendrocytes at the expense of astrogenesis.
Arai, M; Dateki, M; Imamura, O; Takishima, K, 2017
)
2.62
"Donepezil pretreatment prevented acute glutamate- and ionomycin-induced neurotoxicity, but not S-nitrosocysteine-induced neurotoxicity, suggesting that donepezil protects neurons via nAChR at levels before nitric oxide synthase activation against acute glutamate neurotoxicity."( Mechanism of neuroprotection by donepezil pretreatment in rat cortical neurons chronically treated with donepezil.
Akaike, A; Fujii, T; Izumi, Y; Kume, T; Niidome, T; Ohgi, Y; Sugimoto, H; Takada-Takatori, Y, 2008
)
1.35
"Donepezil-treated participants experienced a 14-point greater improvement in the FIM-motor score compared to either galantamine-treated participants or the historical comparator group (repeated measures mixed model, group x time interaction p < 0.0001)."( An open-label pilot study of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors to promote functional recovery in elderly cognitively impaired stroke patients.
Butters, M; Cabacungan, L; Dew, MA; Koenig, K; Lenze, EJ; Mulsant, BH; Munin, MC; Penrod, L; Pollock, BG; Reynolds, CF; Skidmore, E; Whyte, EM, 2008
)
1.07
"The donepezil-treated patients taking psychotropic drugs showed significantly greater improvement on the SIB, less deterioration on the ADCS-ADL, and had higher Clinical Global Impression of Improvement scores and a trend towards lower NPI scores."( Donepezil treatment of severe Alzheimer's disease in nursing home settings. A responder analysis.
Haglund, A; Jelic, V; Kowalski, J; Langworth, S; Winblad, B, 2008
)
2.27
"More donepezil-treated subjects (18.4%) discontinued treatment due to adverse events than placebo-treated subjects (8.3%)."( Donepezil treatment of patients with MCI: a 48-week randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Doody, RS; Ferris, SH; Goldman, R; Murthy, AK; Salloway, S; Sun, Y; Watkins, WE; Xu, Y, 2009
)
2.25
"Donepezil-treated patients with Binswanger type subcortical vascular dementia demonstrated significant improvement in cognition compared with baseline, and donepezil was well tolerated."( A multicenter, open-label, 24-week follow-up study for efficacy on cognitive function of donepezil in Binswanger-type subcortical vascular dementia.
Ahn, SY; Choi, DS; Choi, NC; Kang, MJ; Kim, EG; Kim, JW; Kwon, JC; Kwon, OD; Lee, BH; Yi, HA; Yoo, BG,
)
1.8
"Donepezil treatment resulted in significant improvements in attention, memory, psychomotor speed, and mental set-shifting ability."( Effect of donepezil added to atypical antipsychotics on cognition in patients with schizophrenia: an open-label trial.
Chung, YC; Kim, KW; Lee, CR; Park, TW; Yang, KH, 2009
)
2.2
"Donepezil treatment appears to have resulted in a significant reduction over 6 months of the emergence of apathy in patients with AD. "( Effect of donepezil on emergence of apathy in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease.
Cummings, J; Gauthier, S; Jones, R; Knox, S; Lopez, O; Mackell, J; Richardson, S; Sun, Y; Waldemar, G; Wilkinson, D; Xu, Y; Zhang, R, 2011
)
2.21
"Donepezil treatment may modify regional glucose metabolism."( Improved visual hallucination by donepezil and occipital glucose metabolism in dementia with Lewy bodies: the Osaki-Tajiri project.
Ishii, H; Ishikawa, H; Kasuya, M; Meguro, K; Satoh, M; Yamaguchi, S, 2010
)
1.36
"Donepezil pre-treatment by itself induced only a comparatively weaker inhibition of acetylcholinesterase staining and infrequent yawning."( Donepezil inhibits diisopropylfluorophosphate-induced seizures and up-regulation of synaptotagmin 4 mRNA.
Pregelj, P; Saghafi, MM; Zivin, M, 2010
)
2.52
"Donepezil treatment improved obstructive sleep apnea index, oxygen saturation, and sleepiness in parallel with a reduction in sleep efficiency. "( Beneficial effect of donepezil on obstructive sleep apnea: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Guilleminault, C; Moraes, W; Poyares, D; Sukys-Claudino, L; Tufik, S, 2012
)
2.14
"Donepezil used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease inhibits decomposition of acetylcholine."( [Interaction of donepezil with rocuronium].
Pautola, L; Reinikainen, M, 2012
)
1.45
"Donepezil treatment resulted in significant improvement in manual dexterity."( An open-labeled trial of adjunctive donepezil for cognitive impairments in patients with schizophrenia.
Buchanan, RW; Gold, J; Summerfelt, A; Tek, C, 2003
)
1.32
"Donepezil-treated patients gained functional benefits relative to placebo on the Progressive Deterioration Scale (p = 0.042) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale (p = 0.025) at week 52."( An economic evaluation of donepezil in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: results of a 1-year, double-blind, randomized trial.
Chin, W; Engedal, K; Haglund, A; Mastey, V; Miceli, R; Soininen, H; Subbiah, P; Verhey, F; Waldemar, G; Wetterholm, AL; Wimo, A; Winblad, B; Zhang, R, 2003
)
1.34
"Both donepezil-treated groups showed improvements in cognitive function on the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale compared with placebo, with a mean endpoint treatment difference, as measured by the change from baseline score, of approximately 2 points (donepezil 5 mg, -1.65 [p = 0.003]; 10 mg, -2.09 [p = 0.0002])."( Donepezil in vascular dementia: a randomized, placebo-controlled study.
Doody, R; Helme, R; Kertesz, A; Mintzer, J; Pratt, RD; Taubman, K; Wilkinson, D, 2003
)
2.22
"Donepezil-treated patients demonstrated significant improvements in cognition and global function compared with placebo-treated patients, and donepezil was well tolerated."( Donepezil in vascular dementia: a randomized, placebo-controlled study.
Doody, R; Helme, R; Kertesz, A; Mintzer, J; Pratt, RD; Taubman, K; Wilkinson, D, 2003
)
3.2
"Donepezil-treated patients showed significant benefits in activities of daily living over placebo on the Alzheimer's Disease Functional Assessment and Change Scale (mean change from baseline score effect size at week 24: donepezil 5 mg/d, -1.31, P=0.02; donepezil 10 mg/d, -1.31, P=0.02)."( Efficacy and tolerability of donepezil in vascular dementia: positive results of a 24-week, multicenter, international, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Black, S; Burns, A; Geldmacher, DS; Hecker, J; Kumar, D; Perdomo, C; Pratt, R; Román, GC; Salloway, S, 2003
)
1.33
"Donepezil treatment resulted in statistically significant improvements in cognition and patient activity and social behaviour, and was generally well tolerated despite high levels of comorbid illness and concomitant medication use. "( Efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease: results of a global, multinational, clinical experience study.
Bahra, R; Baloyannis, S; Boada-Rovira, M; Brodaty, H; Cras, P; Emre, M; Zhang, R, 2004
)
2.08
"Donepezil treatment improved average task accuracy, but intersubject variability prohibited statistical significance."( Donepezil-induced improvement in delayed matching accuracy by young and old rhesus monkeys.
Buccafusco, JJ; Terry, AV, 2004
)
2.49
"More donepezil-treated patients showed improvements in ADAS-cog total scores, in tests of attention and psychomotor speed, and in PGA scores."( Efficacy of donepezil in mild cognitive impairment: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Ferris, S; Goldman, R; Griesing, T; Kluger, A; Kumar, D; Richardson, S; Salloway, S, 2004
)
1.16
"Donepezil-treated patients showed significant improvement in memory performance on the SRT compared to placebo (p = 0.043). "( Donepezil improved memory in multiple sclerosis in a randomized clinical trial.
Christodoulou, C; Elkins, LE; Krupp, LB; MacAllister, WS; Melville, P; Scherl, WF, 2004
)
3.21
"Donepezil-treated patients showed greater mean improvement compared with placebo-treated patients on the following Computerized Memory Battery Test subscales: facial recognition (P = .007 in the intent-to-treat population and P = .04 in the fully evaluable population), first and last name total acquisition (P = .02), and name-face association delayed recall (P = .04)."( Efficacy of donepezil in early-stage Alzheimer disease: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Goldman, R; Ieni, J; Kumar, D; Nunez, M; Richardson, S; Seltzer, B; Zolnouni, P, 2004
)
1.42
"Donepezil treatment group: basal GH levels taken at 08:30 a.m."( The age-related down-regulation of the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 axis in the elderly male is reversed considerably by donepezil, a drug for Alzheimer's disease.
Geyer, G; Huber, ER; Knechtelsdorfer, M; Mayerhofer, L; Mersich, N; Obermayr, RP; Tragl, KH, 2005
)
1.25
"Donepezil treatment slows the progression of hippocampal atrophy, suggesting a neuroprotective effect of donepezil in Alzheimer's disease."( Does donepezil treatment slow the progression of hippocampal atrophy in patients with Alzheimer's disease?
Hashimoto, M; Kazui, H; Matsumoto, K; Mori, E; Nakano, Y; Yasuda, M, 2005
)
2.29
"Donepezil treatment enhanced REM sleep and reduced slow frequencies of REM sleep EEG, suggesting a possible action upon REM sleep-related cholinergic neurons in patients with Alzheimer disease. "( The effect of donepezil on sleep and REM sleep EEG in patients with Alzheimer disease: a double-blind placebo-controlled study.
Bertolucci, PH; Guilleminault, C; Moraes, Wdos S; Poyares, DR; Ramos, LR; Tufik, S, 2006
)
2.14
"Donepezil treatment shows a spatially limited functional effect on right hippocampus and left prefrontal cortical metabolism, independently of clinical response to treatment."( Effects of donepezil on cortical metabolic response to activation during (18)FDG-PET in Alzheimer's disease: a double-blind cross-over trial.
Bartenstein, P; Drzezga, A; Hampel, H; Möller, HJ; Schwaiger, M; Teipel, SJ, 2006
)
2.17
"Donepeziltreated residents had a significantly shorter mean time to effective dose than rivastigmine- and galantamine-treated residents (1.5, 76.7, and 99.9 days; P < 0.001)."( Patterns of cholinesterase-inhibitor use in the nursing home setting: a retrospective analysis.
Dybicz, SB; Erwin, WG; Keohane, DJ; McRae, T; Shah, SN, 2006
)
1.06
"Donepezil treatment did not improve P50 sensory gating in AD patients but decreased P50 amplitude."( Sensory gating deficit assessed by P50/Pb middle latency event related potential in Alzheimer's disease.
Bergonzi, P; Cadore, IP; Cancelli, I; Gigli, GL; Merlino, G; Moratti, U; Valente, M; Valentinis, L, 2006
)
1.06
"Donepezil treatment improved power of attention, continuity of attention and reaction time variability. "( Effects of donepezil on central processing speed and attentional measures in Parkinson's disease with dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies.
Burn, D; Daniel, S; McKeith, IG; Mosimann, U; Newby, J; O'Brien, JT; Rowan, E; Sanders, J; Saxby, BK; Wesnes, K, 2007
)
2.17
"Donepezil treatment was not associated with improvement in memory or other cognitive functions, mood, social functioning or QOL. "( A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil to improve memory in epilepsy.
Choi, H; Hamberger, MJ; Hirsch, LJ; Palmese, CA; Scarmeas, N; Weintraub, D, 2007
)
2.03
"More donepezil-treated than placebo-treated patients experienced diarrhea, but other adverse effects and safety measures did not differ between groups."( Donepezil for cognitive decline following coronary artery bypass surgery: a pilot randomized controlled trial.
Babyak, MA; Blumenthal, JA; Doraiswamy, PM; Hennig, T; Mathew, JP; Newman, MF; Trivedi, R; White, WD, 2007
)
2.24
"Donepezil treatment improved AHI and oxygen saturation in patients with Alzheimer disease. "( Donepezil improves obstructive sleep apnea in Alzheimer disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Guilleminault, C; Moraes, W; Poyares, D; Sukys-Claudino, L; Tufik, S, 2008
)
3.23
"Ten donepezil-treated patients discontinued treatment due to adverse events compared to seven placebo-treated patients."( Donepezil in patients with subcortical vascular cognitive impairment: a randomised double-blind trial in CADASIL.
Chabriat, HS; Dichgans, M; Markus, HS; Moline, M; Posner, H; Salloway, S; Verkkoniemi, A; Wang, Q, 2008
)
2.27
"The donepezil + cimetidine treatment group had a 20% greater maximum cimetidine concentration (Cmax) than the cimetidine-only group (P= 0.001) on day 1, but not on day 7, and no difference was observed in any of the other pharmacokinetic parameters examined."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and cimetidine: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes following single and multiple doses.
Friedhoff, LT; Perdomo, CA; Tiseo, PJ, 1998
)
1.07
"Donepezil treatment was associated with a decrease in medical costs, particularly in the outpatient components of health care."( Donepezil use in managed Medicare: effect on health care costs and utilization.
Fillit, H; Gutterman, EM; Lewis, B, 1999
)
2.47
"Donepezil treatment is well tolerated and has been extensively tested and evaluated in clinical settings."( Prevalence, costs, and treatment of Alzheimer's disease and related dementia: a managed care perspective.
Duttagupta, S; Fillit, HM; Knopman, DS; Lloyd, JR; Max, W; Rice, DP, 2001
)
1.03
"In donepezil-treated cells, acute toxicity was not observed in the concentration range tested, whereas chronic toxicity was detected at 1 x 10(-1) mg/ml in both Chang and Vero cells, a concentration at which degenerative morphological changes became evident as well."( In vitro toxicity of rivastigmine and donepezil in cells of epithelial origin.
Böhnke, M; Garweg, JG; Goldblum, D; Gygax, M,
)
0.92
"Donepezil treatment might have a beneficial impact on patients with severe renal dysfunction."( New acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (donepezil) treatment for Alzheimer's disease in a chronic dialysis patient.
Kamata, K; Nishijima, T; Sano, M; Suwata, J; Yoshikawa, T, 2002
)
1.31
"Treatment with donepezil was administered from the 4th to the 6th month of life."( Donepezil improves vascular function in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Antonioli, L; Baldacci, F; Bernardini, N; Blandizzi, C; D'Antongiovanni, V; Duranti, E; Fornai, M; Masi, S; Pellegrini, C; Taddei, S; Virdis, A, 2021
)
2.4
"Pretreatment with donepezil aggravated neuronal death, oxidative injury, and microglia activation."( Diverse Effects of an Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor, Donepezil, on Hippocampal Neuronal Death after Pilocarpine-Induced Seizure.
Choi, BY; Choi, HC; Hong, DK; Jeong, JH; Kho, AR; Lee, SH; Lee, SY; Song, HK; Suh, SW, 2017
)
1.03
"Treatment with donepezil reversed scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment, and the power density in the theta frequency band was increased during exploration of the novel object."( Simultaneous monitoring of electroencephalographic characteristics in animals subjected to behavioral tests: a preclinical investigation.
Benade, V; Bhyrapuneni, G; Daripelli, S; Jayarajan, P; Nirogi, R; Tirumalasetty, C, 2017
)
0.79
"Treatment with donepezil or BPCT significantly decreased the prolonged 2nd retention transfer latency and 2nd retention latency time values of the SADM group in the EPM and MWM tests, respectively."( A benzothiazole/piperazine derivative with acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity: Improvement in streptozotocin-induced cognitive deficits in rats.
Can, ÖD; Demir Özkay, Ü; Sağlık, BN; Turan, N, 2017
)
0.79
"Cotreatment with donepezil (10 mg) significantly ameliorated scopolamine-induced impairment at the 2-h time point (Cohen's d = 0.66)."( Effect of cholinergic neurotransmission modulation on visual spatial paired associate learning in healthy human adults.
Harel, BT; Maruff, P; Pietrzak, RH; Snyder, PJ, 2013
)
0.72
"Treatment with donepezil plus choline alphoscerate significantly slowed changes of the different items analyzed."( The ASCOMALVA (Association between the Cholinesterase Inhibitor Donepezil and the Cholinergic Precursor Choline Alphoscerate in Alzheimer's Disease) Trial: interim results after two years of treatment.
Amenta, F; Carotenuto, A; Fasanaro, AM; Rea, R; Traini, E, 2014
)
0.98
"Treatment with donepezil did not significantly improve the overall composite score, but it did result in modest improvements in several cognitive functions, especially among patients with greater pretreatment impairments."( Donepezil for Irradiated Brain Tumor Survivors: A Phase III Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.
Case, LD; Chan, MD; Edenfield, WJ; Falchuk, SC; Giguere, JK; Loghin, ME; Moore, DF; Naughton, MM; Peiffer, A; Piephoff, JV; Rapp, SR; Shaw, EG; Stieber, VW, 2015
)
2.21
"Pretreatment with donepezil (0.1-10 microM) for 1 day significantly decreased cell death in a concentration-dependent manner, and a potent NMDA receptor antagonist, dizocilpine (MK801), showed a neuroprotective effect at the concentration of 10 microM."( Donepezil attenuates excitotoxic damage induced by membrane depolarization of cortical neurons exposed to veratridine.
Akaike, A; Akasofu, S; Hihara, H; Kosasa, T; Ogura, H; Sawada, K, 2008
)
2.11
"Pretreatment with donepezil (0.1, 1 and 10 microM) significantly decreased LDH release in a concentration-dependent manner."( Study of neuroprotection of donepezil, a therapy for Alzheimer's disease.
Akasofu, S; Kimura, M; Kosasa, T; Ogura, H; Sawada, K, 2008
)
0.96
"Treatment with donepezil did not cause modifications of cognitive or motor performances in both groups of patients. "( Delayed blink reflex in dementia with Lewy bodies is sensitive to cholinergic modulation.
Anzellotti, F; Bonanni, L; D'Andreagiovanni, A; Di Baldassarre, F; Iorio, E; Monaco, D; Onofrj, M; Thomas, A,
)
0.48
"Treatment with donepezil increased ratings of 'any' and 'good' drug effect produced by low-dose cocaine, without modifying the response to high-dose cocaine."( Donepezil treatment and the subjective effects of intravenous cocaine in dependent individuals.
DeSouza, C; Grasing, K; Mathur, D; Newton, TF, 2010
)
2.14
"Treatment with donepezil did not alter the progression of hippocampal deformation in subjects with DAT in this study. "( Donepezil treatment and changes in hippocampal structure in very mild Alzheimer disease.
Csernansky, JG; Galvin, JE; Harms, MP; Morris, JC; Staggs, JM; Wang, L; Xiong, C, 2010
)
2.16
"Treatment with donepezil (maximum dose, 10 mg/day) was recently approved in Japan for severe Alzheimer's disease (AD). "( Preliminary use of insulin-like growth factor-I as a biomarker for sorting high-dose donepezil responders among Japanese patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Kobayashi, H; Mimura, M; Nakano, Y; Tomioka, H; Watanabe, T; Yamagata, B, 2010
)
0.94
"Treatment with donepezil (1.0mg/kg), rivastigmine (0.03, 0.1, 0.3mg/kg) or PEC (1.0, 3.0mg/kg) 20min prior to, or immediately after the acquisition session (Day 4) ameliorated the Aβ(1-40) induced memory impairment, indicating a beneficial effect on memory acquisition and consolidation."( Butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors ameliorate cognitive dysfunction induced by amyloid-β peptide in mice.
Alkam, T; Furukawa-Hibi, Y; Greig, NH; Matsuyama, A; Mizoguchi, H; Moussaoui, S; Nagai, T; Nitta, A; Suzuki, K; Yamada, K; Yu, QS, 2011
)
0.71
"Treatment with donepezil reduced the AChE activity (k3 values) in the AD brain by 39% in the frontal (p < 0.001, Bonferroni corrected), 29% in the temporal (p = 0.02, corrected) and 28% in the parietal cortex (p = 0.05, corrected)."( Regional effects of donepezil and rivastigmine on cortical acetylcholinesterase activity in Alzheimer's disease.
Järvenpää, T; Kaasinen, V; Kurki, T; Någren, K; Oikonen, V; Rinne, JO; Roivainen, A; Yu, M, 2002
)
0.98
"Treatment with donepezil improved cognition and conduct in patients with neurobehavioural disorders due to vascular or post-traumatic causes. "( [Donepezil therapy in patients with vascular and post-traumatic cognitive impairment: some clinical observations].
Cruz-Orduña, I; Jiménez-Martín, I; Olazarán-Rodríguez, J,
)
1.39
"Treatment with donepezil and rivastigmine (successively) did not produce the desired benefits."( A case study in the treatment of dementia with Lewy bodies.
Kaufer, DI, 2004
)
0.66
"Treatment with donepezil, rivastigmine or galantamine resulted in significantly better cognitive performance using the ADAS-cog scale when compared with placebo."( A systematic review of the clinical effectiveness of donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine on cognition, quality of life and adverse events in Alzheimer's disease.
Clegg, A; Green, C; Kirby, J; Loveman, E; Payne, E; Picot, J; Takeda, A, 2006
)
0.92
"Pretreatment with donepezil (1 microM) for 12 h significantly decreased the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release in response to NMDA (100 microM) by 43.8%, and reduced the LDH release in response to kainate (100 microM) and AMPA (100 microM) by 11.9% and 7.5% (without statistical significance), respectively."( Protective effect of donepezil in primary-cultured rat cortical neurons exposed to N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) toxicity.
Akasofu, S; Kimura, M; Kosasa, T; Ogura, H; Sawada, K, 2006
)
0.98
"Treatment with donepezil improves cognitive function of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) when compared to a placebo-controlled group. "( Regional cerebral blood flow in Alzheimer's disease: comparison between short and long-term donepezil therapy.
Kubota, T; Mori, S; Nakai, T; Nishimura, T; Okuyama, C; Ushuijima, Y, 2006
)
0.91
"Treatment with donepezil was only effective in PD patients with dementia, who experience nearly no side effects from the drug."( The DONPAD-study--treatment of dementia in patients with Parkinson's disease with donepezil.
Baas, H; Ebersbach, G; Fuchs, G; Müller, T; Reichmann, H; Welnic, J, 2006
)
0.9
"Treatment with donepezil was sometimes associated with worse parkinsonism."( Donepezil for treatment of dementia with Lewy bodies: a case series of nine patients.
MacKnight, C; Rockwood, K; Shea, C, 1998
)
2.08
"Treatment with donepezil had no discernible effect on auditory or visual P300 EP amplitudes."( The effects of donepezil on the P300 auditory and visual cognitive evoked potentials of patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Booker, JG; Nave, DW; Patrick, G; Reeves, RR; Struve, FA, 1999
)
1
"Treatment with donepezil for 1 y appears to reduce the decline in rCBF, suggesting preservation of functional brain activity."( Donepezil hydrochloride preserves regional cerebral blood flow in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Asada, T; Matsuda, H; Nakano, S; Takasaki, M; Uno, M, 2001
)
2.11

Toxicity

Donepezil is an effective and safe drug for the long-term symptomatic treatment of mild to moderately severe AD for up to 144 weeks (2.5 years) Adverse events were more common with donepezil but mostly mild/moderate in severity. Across trials, the incidence of adverse events was generally lowest for dopezil and highest for rivastigmine.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events with all three dosages of donepezil (64-68%) was comparable to that observed with placebo (65%)."( The efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease: results of a US Multicentre, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. The Donepezil Study Group.
Friedhoff, LT; Rogers, SL,
)
0.66
" The most common adverse events were related to the nervous and digestive systems, and were generally mild and transient, resolving without the need for dose modifications."( Long-term efficacy and safety of donepezil in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: final analysis of a US multicentre open-label study.
Doody, RS; Ieni, JR; Pratt, RD; Rogers, SL, 2000
)
0.59
" The incidence of drug-related adverse events was 10% (14/136) in the donepezil and 8% (10/131) in the placebo group; no significant difference was seen between the two groups."( Clinical efficacy and safety of donepezil on cognitive and global function in patients with Alzheimer's disease. A 24-week, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in Japan. E2020 Study Group.
Hasegawa, K; Homma, A; Imai, Y; Kameyama, M; Nishimura, T; Takeda, M; Udaka, F,
)
0.65
" It is reported to have a relatively favourable side-effect profile."( Adverse effects associated with the use of donepezil in general practice in England.
Dunn, NR; Pearce, GL; Shakir, SA, 2000
)
0.57
" The most common adverse events were associated with the nervous and digestive systems and were generally mild and transient; 17% of patient discontinuations were associated with adverse events."( Open-label, multicenter, phase 3 extension study of the safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer disease.
Doody, RS; Geldmacher, DS; Gordon, B; Perdomo, CA; Pratt, RD, 2001
)
0.54
"Donepezil is an effective and safe drug for the long-term symptomatic treatment of mild to moderately severe AD for up to 144 weeks (2."( Open-label, multicenter, phase 3 extension study of the safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer disease.
Doody, RS; Geldmacher, DS; Gordon, B; Perdomo, CA; Pratt, RD, 2001
)
1.98
" Safety was monitored by physical examinations, vital signs, clinical laboratory tests, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs)."( A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease in the nursing home setting.
Cummings, JL; Katz, IR; Mintzer, J; Perdomo, CA; Schwam, EM; Tariot, PN; Whalen, E, 2001
)
0.54
" Rivastigmine was generally well tolerated, the most common adverse events being nausea and vomiting, consistent with reports from previous clinical studies."( Efficacy and safety of rivastigmine in patients with Alzheimer's disease who failed to benefit from treatment with donepezil.
Auriacombe, S; Loria-Kanza, Y; Pere, JJ; Vellas, B, 2002
)
0.52
"The correlates of dropout, efficacy, and adverse events in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (ChEI) are unclear."( Correlates of dropout, efficacy, and adverse events in treatment with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in Korean patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Kim, JM; Shin, IS; Yoon, JS, 2002
)
0.31
" Adverse events, physical examinations and clinical laboratory tests were assessed."( Donepezil: tolerability and safety in Alzheimer's disease.
Ieni, JR; Perdomo, CA; Pratt, RD; Surick, IW, 2002
)
1.76
" Adverse events (predominantly headache, nervousness, and somnolence) were minor and comparable for all treatment groups."( Pharmacokinetic and safety assessments of concurrent administration of risperidone and donepezil.
Jia, X; Parier, JL; Pesco-Koplowitz, L; Xie, C; Zhao, Q, 2003
)
0.54
"We conducted a comparative retrospective study of the tolerance and the adverse events (AE) of two AChEI in a group of patients with very slight and mild probable AD over a 6 month period."( [Tolerance and adverse events of treatment with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in a clinical sample of patients with very slight and mild Alzheimer s disease over a six-month period].
Fajardo-Tibau, C; Garre-Olmo, J; Gelada-Batlle, E; Hernández-Ferràndiz, M; López-Pousa, S; Lozano-Gallego, M; Morante-Muñoz, V; Turon-Estrada, A; Vilalta-Franch, J,
)
0.13
" Tolerability and safety were assessed by monitoring adverse events, physical examinations, vital signs, clinical laboratory test abnormalities and ECG findings throughout the study."( Efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease: results of a global, multinational, clinical experience study.
Bahra, R; Baloyannis, S; Boada-Rovira, M; Brodaty, H; Cras, P; Emre, M; Zhang, R, 2004
)
0.63
"9%) patients completed the study; 59 (5%) patients discontinued because of adverse events."( Efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease: results of a global, multinational, clinical experience study.
Bahra, R; Baloyannis, S; Boada-Rovira, M; Brodaty, H; Cras, P; Emre, M; Zhang, R, 2004
)
0.63
"6 %)treatment was withdrawn because of mostly gastrointestinal adverse events."( Effectiveness and safety of cholinesterase inhibitors in elderly subjects with Alzheimer's disease: a "real world" study.
Bardelli, F; Bencini, F; Biagini, CA; Caleri, V; Cantini, C; Cavallini, MC; Marini, M; Masotti, G; Mecacci, R; Mossello, E; Razzi, E; Sarcone, E; Tilli, S; Tonon, E, 2004
)
0.32
" Data both from clinical trials and studies in routine clinical practice have shown that donepezil is associated with a low incidence of GI adverse events (AEs) that is comparable with placebo."( The safety and tolerability of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Ham, RJ; Jackson, S; Wilkinson, D, 2004
)
0.83
" Safety was evaluated by physical and laboratory evaluations and the monitoring of adverse events (AEs)."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and sertraline HCl in healthy volunteers: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes and safety following single and multiple oral doses.
Cullen, EI; Kumar, D; Nagy, CF; Perdomo, CA; Pratt, RD; Wason, S, 2004
)
0.61
" Safety assessments included monitoring adverse events, and the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) motor examination."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and levodopa/carbidopa in patients with Parkinson's disease: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes and safety following multiple oral doses.
Cullen, EI; Hahne, WA; Kirby, L; Kumar, D; Okereke, CS; Pratt, RD, 2004
)
0.61
" The number of PD patients who experienced at least one adverse event during the study (13/25) was higher when they received donepezil HCl than when they received placebo (5/25), but was the same as healthy subjects who received donepezil HCl only (13/26)."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and levodopa/carbidopa in patients with Parkinson's disease: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes and safety following multiple oral doses.
Cullen, EI; Hahne, WA; Kirby, L; Kumar, D; Okereke, CS; Pratt, RD, 2004
)
0.82
" Co-administration of the two drugs led to a small increase in adverse events compared with administration of levodopa/carbidopa alone in PD patients."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and levodopa/carbidopa in patients with Parkinson's disease: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes and safety following multiple oral doses.
Cullen, EI; Hahne, WA; Kirby, L; Kumar, D; Okereke, CS; Pratt, RD, 2004
)
0.61
" The most common adverse event in both treatment groups was diarrhoea (6/16 risperidone + donepezil HCl patients and 9/16 donepezil HCl only subjects)."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and risperidone in patients with schizophrenia: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes and safety following multiple oral doses.
Cullen, EI; Khan, A; Kumar, D; Perdomo, CA; Pratt, RD; Preskorn, SH; Reyes, JF, 2004
)
0.84
" These results suggest that donepezil exerts a neuroprotective effect by reducing the amount of the toxic form of Abeta fibrils in septal neuron cultures."( Protective effect of donepezil against Abeta(1-40) neurotoxicity in rat septal neurons.
Akasofu, S; Kimura, M; Ogura, H; Sawada, K, 2005
)
0.94
"To provide a systematic review of the best quality evidence of the effects of donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine on cognition, quality of life and adverse events in people with mild to moderately-severe AD."( A systematic review of the clinical effectiveness of donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine on cognition, quality of life and adverse events in Alzheimer's disease.
Clegg, A; Green, C; Kirby, J; Loveman, E; Payne, E; Picot, J; Takeda, A, 2006
)
0.81
" Adverse events were generally related to the gastrointestinal system, with a tendency for these to be more common in the treatment arms."( A systematic review of the clinical effectiveness of donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine on cognition, quality of life and adverse events in Alzheimer's disease.
Clegg, A; Green, C; Kirby, J; Loveman, E; Payne, E; Picot, J; Takeda, A, 2006
)
0.58
" Donepezil is expected to be therapeutically useful and safe in treating DLB patients, indicating marked improvements in behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) rather than in cognitive deficit, without deteriorating parkinsonism."( Efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies: preliminary findings from an open-label study.
Iseki, E; Kosaka, K; Mori, E; Mori, S, 2006
)
1.55
" Mild and transient adverse events were observed in 6% of akatinol memantine group."( [Clinical efficacy and safety of akatinol memantine in treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: a donepezil-controlled, randomized trial].
Hu, HT; Ji, CJ; Tang, HC; Wang, YH; Xu, T; Yao, JL; Yu, HZ; Zhang, ZX, 2006
)
0.55
"As a safe and effective medicine, akatinol memantine, which has a similar effect as donepezil for AD, can remarkably improve the cognition, behavior, and mood of AD patients."( [Clinical efficacy and safety of akatinol memantine in treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: a donepezil-controlled, randomized trial].
Hu, HT; Ji, CJ; Tang, HC; Wang, YH; Xu, T; Yao, JL; Yu, HZ; Zhang, ZX, 2006
)
0.77
" Donepezil was well tolerated; 51% of patients experienced adverse events, most commonly diarrhea (5."( Safety and efficacy of donepezil in African Americans with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease.
Goldman, R; Griffith, P; Lichtenberg, P; Payne-Parrish, J, 2006
)
1.55
"These results suggest that donepezil is effective and safe in treating African Americans with mild-to-moderate AD, and support the value of FOME in assessing efficacy in AD trials in diverse populations."( Safety and efficacy of donepezil in African Americans with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease.
Goldman, R; Griffith, P; Lichtenberg, P; Payne-Parrish, J, 2006
)
0.94
" Overall, 85% of patients experienced at least one adverse event (AE)."( Efficacy and safety of donepezil over 3 years: an open-label, multicentre study in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Burns, A; Gauthier, S; Perdomo, C, 2007
)
0.65
"These results support the conclusion that donepezil is safe and effective for the long-term treatment of patients with mild to moderate AD."( Efficacy and safety of donepezil over 3 years: an open-label, multicentre study in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Burns, A; Gauthier, S; Perdomo, C, 2007
)
0.91
" The side effects were mild, transient, and consistent with the adverse events noted with cholinesterase inhibitors."( Preliminary study of the safety and efficacy of donepezil hydrochloride in children with Down syndrome: a clinical report series.
Crissman, BG; Dawson, D; Eells, R; Heller, JH; Kishnani, PS; Li, J; Spiridigliozzi, GA; Sullivan-Saarela, JA, 2007
)
0.6
" Treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) were observed for 54."( Efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: significant placebo/practice effects in a 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Buchanan, RW; Goldman, R; Kane, JM; Keefe, RS; Li, C; Malhotra, AK; Meltzer, HY; Murthy, A; Sovel, M, 2008
)
0.66
" Trial methods, clinical characteristics, outcomes, and adverse events were extracted and checked."( Efficacy and adverse effects of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine in vascular dementia: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
Kavirajan, H; Schneider, LS, 2007
)
0.34
" Compared with placebo, more dropouts and adverse events (anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and insomnia) occurred with the cholinesterase inhibitors, but not with memantine."( Efficacy and adverse effects of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine in vascular dementia: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
Kavirajan, H; Schneider, LS, 2007
)
0.34
" Higher doses of donepezil, if safe and well tolerated, might provide further benefits for patients with AD."( Safety and tolerability of donepezil at doses up to 20 mg/day: results from a pilot study in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Corey-Bloom, J; Doody, RS; Ieni, J; Li, H; Schindler, R; Zhang, R, 2008
)
0.98
" Primary outcome measures were tolerability (as determined by monitoring of discontinuations, dose modifications and adverse events) and safety (as determined by adverse event monitoring, physical examinations, clinical laboratory tests and ECGs)."( Safety and tolerability of donepezil at doses up to 20 mg/day: results from a pilot study in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Corey-Bloom, J; Doody, RS; Ieni, J; Li, H; Schindler, R; Zhang, R, 2008
)
0.64
"No patients withdrew from the study and there were no serious adverse events or deaths."( Safety and tolerability of donepezil at doses up to 20 mg/day: results from a pilot study in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Corey-Bloom, J; Doody, RS; Ieni, J; Li, H; Schindler, R; Zhang, R, 2008
)
0.64
"In this small pilot study of patients with mild-to-moderate AD already stabilized on donepezil 10 mg/day, doses of 15 and 20 mg/day of donepezil appeared safe and well tolerated."( Safety and tolerability of donepezil at doses up to 20 mg/day: results from a pilot study in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Corey-Bloom, J; Doody, RS; Ieni, J; Li, H; Schindler, R; Zhang, R, 2008
)
0.87
" Across trials, the incidence of adverse events was generally lowest for donepezil and highest for rivastigmine."( Efficacy and safety of donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Gartlehner, G; Hansen, RA; Jonas, DE; Moore, CG; Morgan, LC; Webb, AP, 2008
)
0.89
" Most patients tolerated the treatment well, with only 2 discontinuing because of adverse events."( Effectiveness and safety of donepezil in Hispanic patients with Alzheimer's disease: a 12-week open-label study.
Kassalow, LM; Li, H; Lopez, OL; Mackell, JA; McRae, T; Sun, Y; Xu, Y, 2008
)
0.64
" Adverse events were consistent with the known donepezil safety profile."( Long-term safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with severe Alzheimer's disease: results from a 52-week, open-label, multicenter, extension study in Japan.
Arimoto, I; Asada, T; Homma, A; Imai, Y; Iwamoto, T; Koma, H; Ohbayashi, T; Shigeta, M; Tago, H; Takase, T; Takita, M, 2009
)
0.89
"Donepezil is effective and safe for symptomatic treatment of severe AD for at least 1 year."( Long-term safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with severe Alzheimer's disease: results from a 52-week, open-label, multicenter, extension study in Japan.
Arimoto, I; Asada, T; Homma, A; Imai, Y; Iwamoto, T; Koma, H; Ohbayashi, T; Shigeta, M; Tago, H; Takase, T; Takita, M, 2009
)
2.08
"To investigate spontaneous reports of TdP present in the public version of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (AERS) in the light of what is already known on their TdP-liability."( Drug-induced torsades de pointes: data mining of the public version of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (AERS).
De Ponti, F; Moretti, U; Poluzzi, E; Raschi, E, 2009
)
0.35
" Cases were represented by TdP reports, whereas non-cases were all reports of adverse drug reactions other than TdP."( Drug-induced torsades de pointes: data mining of the public version of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (AERS).
De Ponti, F; Moretti, U; Poluzzi, E; Raschi, E, 2009
)
0.35
"Large spontaneous reporting databases represent an important source for signal detection of rare adverse drug reactions (ADR), such as TdP."( Drug-induced torsades de pointes: data mining of the public version of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (AERS).
De Ponti, F; Moretti, U; Poluzzi, E; Raschi, E, 2009
)
0.35
"Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChIs) are widely used in the treatment of mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD), but their cholinergic effects could generate adverse side effects in the cardiovascular system."( Donepezil-induced adverse side effects of cardiac rhythm: 2 cases report of atrioventricular block and Torsade de Pointes.
Hiramatsu, Y; Koga, S; Tanaka, A, 2009
)
1.8
" Adverse event rates were comparable to AD studies."( The efficacy, safety, and tolerability of donepezil for the treatment of young adults with Down syndrome.
Capone, GT; Handen, BL; Heller, JH; Kishnani, PS; McRae, T; Richardson, S; Seltzer, B; Sommer, BR; Spiridigliozzi, GA, 2009
)
0.62
"Galantamine, a centrally acting cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor and a nicotinic allosteric potentiating ligand used to treat Alzheimer's disease, is an effective and safe antidote against poisoning with nerve agents, including soman."( Effectiveness of donepezil, rivastigmine, and (+/-)huperzine A in counteracting the acute toxicity of organophosphorus nerve agents: comparison with galantamine.
Adler, M; Akkerman, M; Albuquerque, EX; Aracava, Y; Pereira, EF, 2009
)
0.69
" Fewer donepezil-treated subjects withdrew due to adverse events (AEs) compared with rivastigmine and galantamine-treated subjects."( Safety and tolerability of donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine for patients with Alzheimer's disease: systematic review of the 'real-world' evidence.
Kelly, S; Lockhart, IA; Mitchell, SA, 2009
)
1.11
" Adverse events (AEs) were recorded throughout."( Safety and tolerability of donepezil in mild cognitive impairment: open-label extension study.
Doody, RS; Ferris, S; Gao, J; Goldman, R; Murthy, AK; Salloway, S, 2010
)
0.66
"The objective was to investigate the frequency of adverse events (AE) as a cause for discontinuation of donepezil treatment for Alzheimer's dementia (DAT) in a geriatric memory unit."( [Adverse events causing discontinuation of donepezil for Alzheimer's dementia].
Carøe, TK; Moe, C, 2009
)
0.83
" Safety outcomes included adverse events (AEs), discontinuations caused by AEs and serious AEs (SAEs)."( Safety and tolerability of rivastigmine transdermal patch compared with rivastigmine capsules in patients switched from donepezil: data from three clinical trials.
Farlow, MR; Meng, X; Olin, JT; Sadowsky, CH, 2010
)
0.57
" An understanding of structure-activity relationships (SARs) of chemicals can make a significant contribution to the identification of potential toxic effects early in the drug development process and aid in avoiding such problems."( Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.
Fisk, L; Greene, N; Naven, RT; Note, RR; Patel, ML; Pelletier, DJ, 2010
)
0.36
" Safety was assessed by adverse events (AEs) and laboratory tests."( Efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease in assisted living facilities.
Gao, J; Mackell, J; Richardson, S; Rosenblatt, A, 2010
)
0.67
" The primary outcome measure was the incidence of adverse events."( Safety and effectiveness of donepezil on behavioral symptoms in patients with Alzheimer disease.
Agüera, L; Carrasco, MM; Gil, P; Leon, T; Moríñigo, A,
)
0.43
"Safety analyses comprised examination of the incidence, severity, and timing of treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) and their relationship to treatment initiation; changes in weight, electrocardiogram, vital signs, and laboratory parameters; and the incidence of premature study discontinuation."( Safety and tolerability of donepezil 23 mg in moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease.
Bibbiani, F; Brand-Schieber, E; Farlow, M; Hsu, T; Moline, M; Satlin, A; Veloso, F; Yardley, J; Zou, H, 2011
)
0.67
" Their known adverse effects include bradycardia."( Bradycardia due to cholinesterase inhibitors: identify adverse effects and take them into account.
, 2011
)
0.37
"In randomized clinical trials, adverse events (AEs) are reported for the drug under evaluation and compared with the placebo group."( A systematic review of adverse events in the placebo arm of donepezil trials: the role of cognitive impairment.
Amanzio, M; Benedetti, F; Vase, L, 2012
)
0.62
"Donepezil is a widely used cholinesterase inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD), however its cholinergic adverse side effects on the cardiovascular system are still unclear."( Cardiac safety of donepezil in elderly patients with Alzheimer disease.
Aydemir, E; Bozoglu, E; Isik, AT; Yay, A; Yildiz, GB, 2012
)
2.16
" Rates of treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) were higher for donepezil 23 mg/day with memantine (80."( Efficacy and safety of donepezil 23 mg versus donepezil 10 mg for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease: a subgroup analysis in patients already taking or not taking concomitant memantine.
Doody, RS; Farlow, MR; Geldmacher, DS; Mackell, J; Moline, M; Sun, Y, 2012
)
0.93
" Donepezil 23 mg was generally safe and well tolerated among patients receiving donepezil alone and among patients receiving a combination of donepezil and memantine therapy."( Efficacy and safety of donepezil 23 mg versus donepezil 10 mg for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease: a subgroup analysis in patients already taking or not taking concomitant memantine.
Doody, RS; Farlow, MR; Geldmacher, DS; Mackell, J; Moline, M; Sun, Y, 2012
)
1.6
" Safety analyses comprised examination of the incidence, severity, and timing of treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs); changes in weight, electrocardiogram, vital signs, and laboratory parameters; and discontinuation due to AEs."( Long-term safety and tolerability of donepezil 23 mg in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease.
Mackell, J; Moline, M; Salloway, S; Tariot, P; Yardley, J, 2012
)
0.65
" However, donepezil appeared to be safe and well tolerated."( Effectiveness and safety of donepezil in boys with fragile x syndrome: a double-blind, randomized, controlled pilot study.
Arya, R; Chauhan, S; Chowdhury, MR; Dwivedi, SN; Gulati, S; Gupta, N; Gupta, YK; Kabra, M; Kalra, V; Sahu, JK; Sapra, S, 2013
)
1.09
" Adverse events were more common with donepezil but mostly mild/moderate in severity."( Donepezil in Parkinson's disease dementia: a randomized, double-blind efficacy and safety study.
Dubois, B; Emre, M; Gray, J; Hsu, T; Katzenschlager, R; Lees, AJ; Moline, ML; Pourcher, E; Schumann, G; Swartz, J; Thomas, G; Tolosa, E, 2012
)
2.09
" In Aβ42-induced toxic conditions, each PP2A and GSK-3β activity measured at different times showed time-dependent reverse pattern toward the direction of accelerating neuronal deaths with the passage of time."( Neuroprotective effects of donepezil against Aβ42-induced neuronal toxicity are mediated through not only enhancing PP2A activity but also regulating GSK-3β and nAChRs activity.
Kim, SH; Kim, SM; Koh, SH; Ku, SK; Maurice, T; Noh, MY, 2013
)
0.69
" There was no significant imbalance in the incidence of adverse events (AEs) by onset time, and delayed AE onset induced by the long-term administration of donepezil was unlikely to appear."( Long-term safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies: results from a 52-week, open-label, multicenter extension study.
Hashimoto, M; Ikeda, M; Iseki, E; Kosaka, K; Matsukawa, N; Matsuo, K; Mori, E; Nakagawa, M, 2013
)
0.87
"As life expectancy increases, it is imperative that health care providers recognize the importance of safe medication use within an aging geriatric population."( Donepezil 23 mg: a brief insight on efficacy and safety concerns.
Nguyen, MD; Salbu, RL, 2013
)
1.83
" Overall incidence of adverse events was similar among treatment groups."( Efficacy and safety evaluation of HSD-1 inhibitor ABT-384 in Alzheimer's disease.
Greco, N; Katz, DA; Lenz, RA; Liu, W; Marek, GJ; Meier, A; Zhang, W, 2014
)
0.4
" Compared with placebo, more dropouts and adverse events occurred with the cholinesterase inhibitors, but not with memantine."( Efficacy and safety of donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine, and memantine for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Jiang, T; Meng, XF; Tan, CC; Tan, L; Tan, MS; Wang, C; Wang, HF; Yu, JT; Zhu, XC, 2014
)
0.71
" 25 patients (seven taking placebo and 18 taking idalopirdine) discontinued treatment because of adverse events, the difference between groups being mainly due to asymptomatic transient increases in transaminase concentrations in some idalopirdine-treated patients."( Safety and efficacy of idalopirdine, a 5-HT6 receptor antagonist, in patients with moderate Alzheimer's disease (LADDER): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial.
Colding-Jørgensen, E; Wilkinson, D; Windfeld, K, 2014
)
0.4
"The standards of care for Alzheimer's disease, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil (Aricept®), are dose-limited due to adverse side-effects."( Improved cognition without adverse effects: novel M1 muscarinic potentiator compares favorably to donepezil and xanomeline in rhesus monkey.
Cannon, CE; Dancho, M; Koser, A; Kuduk, SD; Puri, V; Renger, JJ; Uslaner, JM; Vardigan, JD; Wittmann, M, 2015
)
0.86
"This survey analyzes two national pharmacovigilance databases in order to determine the major adverse reactions observed with the use of cholinesterase inhibitors in dementia."( Adverse Effects of Cholinesterase Inhibitors in Dementia, According to the Pharmacovigilance Databases of the United-States and Canada.
Abagyan, R; Ali, TB; Chen, WY; Reilly, BM; Schleret, TR, 2015
)
0.42
" Withdrawals due to adverse events and number of patients experiencing nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and dizziness were examined as safety profiles."( The comparative efficacy and safety of cholinesterase inhibitors in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease: a Bayesian network meta-analysis.
Kobayashi, H; Nakagawa, R; Ohnishi, T; Yoshizawa, K, 2016
)
0.43
" ABT-126 was generally well tolerated; the most common adverse events were agitation, constipation, diarrhea, fall, and headache."( Efficacy and Safety of ABT-126 in Subjects with Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer's Disease on Stable Doses of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.
Florian, H; Gault, LM; Gauthier, S; Lin, Y; Lipschitz, S; Meier, A; Othman, AA; Robieson, WZ; Tang, Q, 2016
)
0.43
" Common adverse events in the SR 23 mg group were decreased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and contusion."( Efficacy and Safety of Sustained Release Donepezil High Dose versus Immediate Release Donepezil Standard Dose in Japanese Patients with Severe Alzheimer's Disease: A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial.
Atarashi, H; Homma, A; Kubota, N; Nakai, K; Takase, T, 2016
)
0.7
" Twenty-nine patients with serious adverse events (SAEs) were reported in donepezil (n = 11) and placebo groups (n = 18) (p = 0."( Efficacy and Safety of Donepezil in Chinese Patients with Severe Alzheimer's Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Doody, RS; Jia, J; Jia, L; Li, F; Liang, J; Shi, L; Tang, Y; Wei, C; Zhou, A, 2017
)
1
" Based on a previous clinical trial, body weight of less than 55 kg is a risk factor for adverse events with donepezil 23 mg/d treatment in global population."( Adverse Events With Sustained-Release Donepezil in Alzheimer Disease: Relation to Body Mass Index.
Bae, JN; Carroll, BJ; Han, C; Jung, YE; Kang, HS; Kim, BJ; Kim, BS; Kim, DK; Kim, JL; Kim, KW; Kim, SG; Kim, SY; Kim, YH; Lee, C; Lee, DW; Lee, JY; Lee, K; Lee, SY; Lee, YM; Moon, SW; Myung, W; Ryu, SH; Shin, IS; Yu, H, 2017
)
0.94
" After screening, we analyzed a final cohort of 166 patients who received donepezil 23 mg/d for 24 weeks to compare the occurrence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) between patients with high versus low body mass index (BMI) based on the World Health Organization overweight criteria for Asian populations (23 kg/m)."( Adverse Events With Sustained-Release Donepezil in Alzheimer Disease: Relation to Body Mass Index.
Bae, JN; Carroll, BJ; Han, C; Jung, YE; Kang, HS; Kim, BJ; Kim, BS; Kim, DK; Kim, JL; Kim, KW; Kim, SG; Kim, SY; Kim, YH; Lee, C; Lee, DW; Lee, JY; Lee, K; Lee, SY; Lee, YM; Moon, SW; Myung, W; Ryu, SH; Shin, IS; Yu, H, 2017
)
0.96
"Treatment-emergent adverse events were reported by 79."( Adverse Events With Sustained-Release Donepezil in Alzheimer Disease: Relation to Body Mass Index.
Bae, JN; Carroll, BJ; Han, C; Jung, YE; Kang, HS; Kim, BJ; Kim, BS; Kim, DK; Kim, JL; Kim, KW; Kim, SG; Kim, SY; Kim, YH; Lee, C; Lee, DW; Lee, JY; Lee, K; Lee, SY; Lee, YM; Moon, SW; Myung, W; Ryu, SH; Shin, IS; Yu, H, 2017
)
0.73
" Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) aim to provide symptomatic benefit for cognitive decline, however these drugs are not without adverse events (AEs)."( Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for treating dementia symptoms - a safety evaluation.
Bradley, J; Chan, P; Herrmann, N; Lanctôt, K; Mohammad, D, 2017
)
0.46
" The adverse drug effects and discontinuation rates were investigated with self-reported complaint after starting or increasing anti-dementia drugs."( Safety and Efficacy of Anti-dementia Agents in the Extremely Elderly Patients with Dementia.
Cho, AH; Kim, JS; Lim, EY; Yang, DW, 2018
)
0.48
" The adverse drug effects were observed in 26 (33."( Safety and Efficacy of Anti-dementia Agents in the Extremely Elderly Patients with Dementia.
Cho, AH; Kim, JS; Lim, EY; Yang, DW, 2018
)
0.48
"The use of anti-dementia agents in the oldest old dementia patients may be safe and effective as the younger old dementia patients."( Safety and Efficacy of Anti-dementia Agents in the Extremely Elderly Patients with Dementia.
Cho, AH; Kim, JS; Lim, EY; Yang, DW, 2018
)
0.48
"HYF is effective and safe for improving the cognitive function in mildto-moderate AD patients."( Effect and Safety of Huannao Yicong Formula () in Patients with Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer's Disease: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Donepezil-Controlled Trial.
Cao, Y; Fang, JY; Li, H; Liu, JG; Liu, JP; Liu, LT; Wang, HC; Wei, Y; Yang, Y, 2019
)
0.72
" Although memantine monotherapy and combination therapy are associated with a few individual adverse events such as somnolence, it is well-tolerated and its safety (all-cause discontinuation) is comparable or superior to that of the placebo (agitation)."( The efficacy and safety of memantine for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Ikuta, T; Iwata, N; Kishi, T; Matsunaga, S; Nomura, I; Okuya, M; Sakuma, K, 2018
)
0.48
" Based on these studies, donepezil has been shown to be effective and safe in Chinese AD patients and may impact AD biomarkers, such as hippocampal atrophy, Aβ, and tau."( Clinical efficacy and safety of donepezil in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease in Chinese patients.
Gordon, ML; Zhang, N, 2018
)
1.07
" However, the adverse events (AEs) depending on the method of dose escalation have not been clarified yet."( Safety and tolerability of donepezil 23 mg with or without intermediate dose titration in patients with Alzheimer's disease taking donepezil 10 mg: a multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-design, three-arm, prospective trial.
Han, HJ; Hong, YJ; Kim, HJ; Kim, JE; Kim, S; Lee, JH; Park, KW; Yang, DW; Youn, YC, 2019
)
0.81
" Primary outcome was the incidence of adverse events (AEs)."( Safety and Efficacy of Donepezil 10 mg/day in Patients with Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease.
Chen, W; Jia, J; Jia, L; Tang, Y; Wang, F; Wei, C; Xu, L; Zhou, A, 2020
)
0.87
" Here, we report an extrapyramidal adverse reaction to donepezil in an elderly patient with AD."( Extrapyramidal side effect of donepezil hydrochloride in an elderly patient: A case report.
Li, HC; Luo, KX; Wang, JS; Wang, QX, 2020
)
1.09
" An extrapyramidal adverse reaction to donepezil was considered, and the drug was discontinued, after which the symptoms gradually disappeared."( Extrapyramidal side effect of donepezil hydrochloride in an elderly patient: A case report.
Li, HC; Luo, KX; Wang, JS; Wang, QX, 2020
)
1.12
"Serious adverse reactions to donepezil can occur in elderly patients, who typically require multiple medications for a variety of comorbidities."( Extrapyramidal side effect of donepezil hydrochloride in an elderly patient: A case report.
Li, HC; Luo, KX; Wang, JS; Wang, QX, 2020
)
1.14
" However, DPZ has been reported to have adverse effects, including causing abnormal cardiac rhythm, insomnia, vomiting, and muscle cramps."( Evaluation of the Adverse Effects of Chronic Exposure to Donepezil (An Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor) in Adult Zebrafish by Behavioral and Biochemical Assessments.
Audira, G; Chen, KH; Ger, TR; Hsiao, CD; Huang, JC; Malhotra, N; Ngoc Anh, NT; Ngoc Hieu, BT; Siregar, P; Villaflores, OB; Villalobos, O, 2020
)
0.8
" The safety endpoints were also assessed based on adverse events, laboratory test results, vital signs, and other observations related to safety."( Efficacy and safety of GV1001 in patients with moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease already receiving donepezil: a phase 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial.
Choi, SH; Han, HJ; Jeong, JH; Kim, BC; Kim, S; Koh, SH; Kwon, HS; Lee, AY; Lee, CN; Lee, JH; Lee, JY; Lee, KY; Na, HR; Park, JS; Park, KW; Yang, Y, 2021
)
0.84
" Adverse events were similar across all three groups."( Efficacy and safety of GV1001 in patients with moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease already receiving donepezil: a phase 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial.
Choi, SH; Han, HJ; Jeong, JH; Kim, BC; Kim, S; Koh, SH; Kwon, HS; Lee, AY; Lee, CN; Lee, JH; Lee, JY; Lee, KY; Na, HR; Park, JS; Park, KW; Yang, Y, 2021
)
0.84
"Bradycardia is a physiological condition characterized by a decrease in heart rate and is a side effect of many drug classes."( Bradycardia Due to Donepezil in Adults: Systematic Analysis of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
Bu, K; Cheng, F; Eckhoff, K; Jose, RP; Luboff, H; Morris, R; Pham, M; Rohlsen-Neal, D, 2021
)
0.95
"The purpose of the paper is to systematically investigate the association between the occurrence of bradycardia in adults and the usage of donepezil using clinical data derived from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database."( Bradycardia Due to Donepezil in Adults: Systematic Analysis of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
Bu, K; Cheng, F; Eckhoff, K; Jose, RP; Luboff, H; Morris, R; Pham, M; Rohlsen-Neal, D, 2021
)
1.15
" However, males were found to be more likely than females to report bradycardia as an adverse event."( Bradycardia Due to Donepezil in Adults: Systematic Analysis of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
Bu, K; Cheng, F; Eckhoff, K; Jose, RP; Luboff, H; Morris, R; Pham, M; Rohlsen-Neal, D, 2021
)
0.95
"This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 42 (to deliver 36 with combination treatment) healthy elderly subjects investigating the effects of oral HTL0018318 15 and 25 mg given alone and combined with donepezil 10 mg at steady state on adverse events (AEs), vital signs, saliva production, sleep quality, pulmonary function, subjective feelings, and pharmacokinetics."( Safety and Pharmacokinetics of HTL0018318, a Novel M
Bakker, C; Cross, DM; Dickinson, S; Groeneveld, GJ; Klaassen, ES; Labots, G; Liptrot, J; Tasker, T; van der Aart, J, 2021
)
0.81
"TAK-071 was safe and well tolerated, and no deaths or serious adverse events occurred."( Safety, pharmacokinetics and quantitative EEG modulation of TAK-071, a novel muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulator, in healthy subjects.
Buhl, DL; Gevorkyan, H; Khudyakov, P; Mamashli, F; Martenyi, F; Rosen, L; Simen, AA; Volfson, D; Yin, W, 2022
)
0.72
" When administered without donepezil TAK-071 was largely free of cholinergic adverse effects."( Safety, pharmacokinetics and quantitative EEG modulation of TAK-071, a novel muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulator, in healthy subjects.
Buhl, DL; Gevorkyan, H; Khudyakov, P; Mamashli, F; Martenyi, F; Rosen, L; Simen, AA; Volfson, D; Yin, W, 2022
)
1.02
"The purpose of this study was to perform a comparative analysis of the number of reported pneumonia cases in individuals prescribed rivastigmine relative to the number of reported cases by patients using other therapeutics including over-the-counter drugs and other AD therapeutics, as reported to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database."( The Association Between Use of Rivastigmine and Pneumonia: Systematic Analysis of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
Bu, K; Cheng, F; Morris, R; Umeukeje, G, 2021
)
0.62
"Patients prescribed rivastigmine were more likely to report pneumonia as an adverse event than many drugs except galantamine."( The Association Between Use of Rivastigmine and Pneumonia: Systematic Analysis of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
Bu, K; Cheng, F; Morris, R; Umeukeje, G, 2021
)
0.62
"Donepezil 23 mg is considered for Alzheimer's disease (AD) to optimize cognitive benefits; however, increased adverse events (AEs) can negatively influence drug adherence."( Effects of Body Weight on the Safety of High-Dose Donepezil in Alzheimer's Disease: Post hoc Analysis of a Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel Design, Three-Arm Clinical Trial.
Han, HJ; Hong, YJ; Kim, HJ; Kim, S; Kwon, M; Lee, JH; Lee, Y; Park, KW; Yang, DW; Youn, YC, 2021
)
2.32
"We aimed to perform an updated umbrella review to identify an efficacious and safe treatment for AD patients."( The Efficacy and Safety of Alzheimer's Disease Therapies: An Updated Umbrella Review.
Ai, Y; Cheng, Y; Fan, F; Liu, H; Liu, Q; Shi, X, 2022
)
0.72
" We examined the cognitive functions, behavioral symptoms, global clinical assessment, and Activities of Daily Living as efficacy endpoints, and the incidence of adverse events as safety profiles."( The Efficacy and Safety of Alzheimer's Disease Therapies: An Updated Umbrella Review.
Ai, Y; Cheng, Y; Fan, F; Liu, H; Liu, Q; Shi, X, 2022
)
0.72
" In terms of safety, donepezil could significantly increase the risk of adverse reactions such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea in patients with MCI."( Efficacy and safety of donepezil for mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Lian, S; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhao, Q, 2022
)
1.35
" However, there is no trend of significantly delaying the progression of the disease, and it is easy to lead to the occurrence of adverse reactions."( Efficacy and safety of donepezil for mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Lian, S; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhao, Q, 2022
)
1.03
" The outcomes of the meta-analysis included cognitive function, global assessment, and the incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events."( Compared of efficacy and safety of high-dose donepezil vs standard-dose donepezil among elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Han, Y; Liu, H; Liu, Y; Wang, H; Zhao, J; Zong, Y, 2022
)
0.98
" No remarkable adverse events were observed for 24 weeks."( A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase IIb Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of DHP1401 in Patients with Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease Treated with Donepezil: DHP1401 Randomized Trial in Mild to Moderate
Cho, HJ; Choi, H; Choi, SH; Han, HJ; Han, SH; Kim, BC; Kim, HJ; Kim, SY; Moon, SY; Park, KH; Park, KW; Park, MY; Shim, Y; Yang, DW; Yoon, KE; Yoon, SJ; Youn, YC, 2022
)
0.91
"We included trials assessing cognition with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and adverse events."( Comparative safety and efficacy of cognitive enhancers for Alzheimer's dementia: a systematic review with individual patient data network meta-analysis.
Ashoor, HM; Clarke, M; Hemmelgarn, BR; Holroyd-Leduc, J; Mavridis, D; Rios, P; Seitidis, G; Stewart, L; Straus, SE; Tricco, AC; Tudur-Smith, C; Veroniki, AA, 2022
)
0.72
" This study evaluated the risk of serious adverse events (SAEs) associated with individual ChEIs in older adults with dementia and also examined sex-based and dose-based effects on this risk."( Risk of Serious Adverse Events Associated With Individual Cholinesterase Inhibitors Use in Older Adults With Dementia: A Population-Based Cohort Study.
Aparasu, RR; Chatterjee, S; Chen, H; Johnson, ML; Masurkar, PP; Sherer, JT, 2022
)
0.72
" There were 2 cases of adverse reaction of increased stool frequency in GV-971 (5."( Efficacy and safety of sodium oligomannate in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Lin, PX; Xue, LH; Zhang, LF; Zhang, YP, 2022
)
0.72
"Dysphagia has been reported as an adverse event for patients receiving rivastigmine for Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatment."( Dysphagia Risk in Patients Prescribed Rivastigmine: A Systematic Analysis of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
Bu, K; Cheng, F; Han, W; Morris, R; Patel, D; Umeukeje, G; Zhu, T, 2022
)
0.72
"The purpose of this study was to determine the association between dysphagia and the usage of rivastigmine by using the pharmacovigilance data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS)."( Dysphagia Risk in Patients Prescribed Rivastigmine: A Systematic Analysis of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
Bu, K; Cheng, F; Han, W; Morris, R; Patel, D; Umeukeje, G; Zhu, T, 2022
)
0.72
"When compared to patients prescribed donepezil, galantamine, or memantine, individuals prescribed rivastigmine were almost twice as likely to report dysphagia as an adverse event."( Dysphagia Risk in Patients Prescribed Rivastigmine: A Systematic Analysis of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
Bu, K; Cheng, F; Han, W; Morris, R; Patel, D; Umeukeje, G; Zhu, T, 2022
)
0.99
"Patients prescribed rivastigmine were at greater risk of reporting dysphagia as an adverse event than patients prescribed many other medicines."( Dysphagia Risk in Patients Prescribed Rivastigmine: A Systematic Analysis of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
Bu, K; Cheng, F; Han, W; Morris, R; Patel, D; Umeukeje, G; Zhu, T, 2022
)
0.72
"9% (n = 292) of patients reported at least one adverse event during the trial; the frequency of patients with investigator-defined drug-related adverse events was similar in all treatment groups, ranging from 15."( Efficacy and safety of the novel GlyT1 inhibitor BI 425809 in Alzheimer's dementia: a randomized controlled trial.
Blahova, Z; Garcia, M; Jessen, F; Wunderlich, G, 2023
)
0.91
" The incidence of adverse events at application site in the continuation group over 52 weeks was 56."( Efficacy and Safety of a Transdermal Donepezil Patch in Patients with Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease: Open-Label, Extension Study.
Aoki, H; Ishikawa, I; Kikuchi, T; Kim, R; Nakamura, Y; Nishiyama, K; Omori, T, 2023
)
1.18
"While these drugs are known to induce classic cholinergic adverse events such as diarrhea, their potential to cause psychiatric adverse events has yet to be thoroughly examined."( Psychiatric Adverse Events of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Dementia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Algharably, EEA; Bermpohl, F; Bittner, N; Brandl, EJ; Funk, CSM; Kreutz, R; Riemer, TG; Schmidt, A, 2023
)
0.91
"We sought to determine the risk of psychiatric adverse events associated with the use of AChEIs through a systematic review and meta-analysis of double-blind randomized controlled trials involving patients with Alzheimer's dementia and Parkinson's dementia."( Psychiatric Adverse Events of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Dementia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Algharably, EEA; Bermpohl, F; Bittner, N; Brandl, EJ; Funk, CSM; Kreutz, R; Riemer, TG; Schmidt, A, 2023
)
0.91
" Anorexia was the most commonly reported psychiatric adverse event, followed by agitation, insomnia, and depression."( Psychiatric Adverse Events of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Dementia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Algharably, EEA; Bermpohl, F; Bittner, N; Brandl, EJ; Funk, CSM; Kreutz, R; Riemer, TG; Schmidt, A, 2023
)
0.91
" Lowering the dose may resolve some psychiatric adverse events, as may switching to galantamine in the case of insomnia."( Psychiatric Adverse Events of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Dementia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Algharably, EEA; Bermpohl, F; Bittner, N; Brandl, EJ; Funk, CSM; Kreutz, R; Riemer, TG; Schmidt, A, 2023
)
0.91
"Trastuzumab (Trz)-induced cardiotoxicity (TIC) is one of the most common adverse effects of targeted anticancer agents."( Acetylcholinesterase inhibition protects against trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicity through reducing multiple programmed cell death pathways.
Arinno, A; Arunsak, B; Chattipakorn, N; Chattipakorn, SC; Chunchai, T; Khuanjing, T; Maneechote, C; Ongnok, B; Prathumsap, N, 2023
)
0.91
" Donepezil co-treatment effectively decreased those adverse effects of TIC, resulting in improved LV function."( Acetylcholinesterase inhibition protects against trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicity through reducing multiple programmed cell death pathways.
Arinno, A; Arunsak, B; Chattipakorn, N; Chattipakorn, SC; Chunchai, T; Khuanjing, T; Maneechote, C; Ongnok, B; Prathumsap, N, 2023
)
1.82
"4% (6/64) discontinued due to adverse events."( Long-Term Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of a Transdermal Donepezil Patch in Patients with Severe Alzheimer's Disease.
Aoki, H; Ishikawa, I; Kikuchi, T; Kim, R; Nakamura, Y; Narita, K; Nishiyama, K, 2023
)
1.15

Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetic disposition of donepezil was observed to be both linear and dose proportional following single-dose administration. Data from 19 subjects who completed the study indicated no significant pharmacokinetics interactions between a single dose of memantine and multiple doses ofdonepezil. The assay method also shows good specificity to didpezil enantiomers.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The plasma elimination half-life of the beta-phase (t 1/2 beta) and time to maximum peak plasma concentration (tmax) were significantly longer in the elderly than in the young: t 1/2 beta, 103."( Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of E2020, a new compound for Alzheimer's disease, in healthy young and elderly subjects.
Hasegawa, J; Kamakura, H; Mihara, M; Morishita, N; Ohnishi, A; Tanaka, T; Tomono, Y; Yamazaki, K, 1993
)
0.29
" Three separate studies were conducted to evaluate the safety and to establish the pharmacokinetic profile of E2020 after oral administration to healthy male subjects."( Pharmacokinetics of E2020, a new compound for Alzheimer's disease, in healthy male volunteers.
Hasegawa, J; Mihara, M; Morishita, N; Ohnishi, A; Shimamura, Y; Tomono, Y; Yamazaki, K, 1993
)
0.29
" Drug interactions with cholinesterase inhibitors may occur by pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic mechanisms."( Pharmacokinetics and drug interactions of cholinesterase inhibitors administered in Alzheimer's disease.
Crismon, ML,
)
0.13
"The aim of this study was to characterize the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of donepezil HCl, a chemically distinct and specific acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, following administration of single oral doses."( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of donepezil HCl following single oral doses.
Friedhoff, LT; Rogers, SL, 1998
)
0.78
" Pharmacodynamic activity was determined by the radioenzymatic measurement of erythrocyte membrane acetylcholinesterase (rbc-AChE) inhibition."( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of donepezil HCl following single oral doses.
Friedhoff, LT; Rogers, SL, 1998
)
0.56
"The pharmacokinetic disposition of donepezil was observed to be both linear and dose proportional following single-dose administration."( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of donepezil HCl following single oral doses.
Friedhoff, LT; Rogers, SL, 1998
)
0.83
" The extended half-life of donepezil makes it suitable for once-daily dosing."( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of donepezil HCl following single oral doses.
Friedhoff, LT; Rogers, SL, 1998
)
0.85
" Pharmacodynamic activity was determined by the radioenzymatic measurement of erythrocyte membrane acetylcholinesterase (rbc-AChE) inhibition."( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of donepezil HCl following multiple oral doses.
Cooper, NM; Friedhoff, LT; Lee, JN; Pederson, JE; Rogers, SL; Sukovaty, R, 1998
)
0.56
"The pharmacokinetic disposition of donepezil was observed to be dose proportional."( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of donepezil HCl following multiple oral doses.
Cooper, NM; Friedhoff, LT; Lee, JN; Pederson, JE; Rogers, SL; Sukovaty, R, 1998
)
0.83
" The half-life of donepezil makes it suitable for once-daily dosing."( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of donepezil HCl following multiple oral doses.
Cooper, NM; Friedhoff, LT; Lee, JN; Pederson, JE; Rogers, SL; Sukovaty, R, 1998
)
0.89
" The pharmacodynamic parameters, Emin, Emax and Ess, were 62."( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of donepezil HCl following evening administration.
Friedhoff, LT; Rogers, SL; Tiseo, PJ, 1998
)
0.56
"The measured pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters for both 5 and 10 mg day(-1) donepezil administered in the evening are in good agreement with previous results obtained with morning administration, indicating no time of dosing effect."( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of donepezil HCl following evening administration.
Friedhoff, LT; Rogers, SL; Tiseo, PJ, 1998
)
0.78
" Pharmacokinetic comparisons were made between groups for the day 1 and day 7 profiles."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and cimetidine: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes following single and multiple doses.
Friedhoff, LT; Perdomo, CA; Tiseo, PJ, 1998
)
0.59
"On both day 1 and day 7, a statistically significant difference was observed between the donepezil and the donepezil + cimetidine groups in terms of the Cmax and AUC(0-24) values for donepezil."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and cimetidine: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes following single and multiple doses.
Friedhoff, LT; Perdomo, CA; Tiseo, PJ, 1998
)
0.81
"Co-administration of donepezil HCl (5 mg) and cimetidine (800 mg) did not produce clinically significant changes in the pharmacokinetic profiles of either drug."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and cimetidine: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes following single and multiple doses.
Friedhoff, LT; Perdomo, CA; Tiseo, PJ, 1998
)
0.91
" Pharmacokinetic comparisons were made between treatment groups for the day 1 and day 7 profiles."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and ketoconazole: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes following single and multiple doses.
Friedhoff, LT; Perdomo, CA; Tiseo, PJ, 1998
)
0.59
"On both day 1 and day 7, a statistically significant difference was observed between the donepezil and the donepezil + ketoconazole treatment groups in terms of Cmax and AUC(0-24) of donepezil."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and ketoconazole: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes following single and multiple doses.
Friedhoff, LT; Perdomo, CA; Tiseo, PJ, 1998
)
0.81
"Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl does not alter the pharmacokinetic profile of theophylline following multiple-dose administration of both drugs in healthy volunteers."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and theophylline: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes following multiple-dose administration in healthy volunteers.
Foley, K; Friedhoff, LT; Tiseo, PJ, 1998
)
0.88
"25 mg) produced no changes in the pharmacokinetic profile of either drug."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and digoxin: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes.
Friedhoff, LT; Perdomo, CA; Tiseo, PJ, 1998
)
0.59
"The aim of the study was to examine the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of single doses of warfarin (25 mg) following administration alone, and in combination with multiple doses of donepezil HCl (10 mg day(-1)) in healthy volunteers."( The effect of multiple doses of donepezil HCl on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of warfarin.
Foley, K; Friedhoff, LT; Tiseo, PJ, 1998
)
0.77
" Pharmacokinetic parameters were assessed for both (R)- and (S)-warfarin concentrations in plasma, and pharmacodynamic analyses utilizing prothrombin time were undertaken."( The effect of multiple doses of donepezil HCl on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of warfarin.
Foley, K; Friedhoff, LT; Tiseo, PJ, 1998
)
0.58
" Warfarin pharmacodynamic parameters, Rmax and AUC(PT), were also unchanged by concomitant administration ofdonepezil."( The effect of multiple doses of donepezil HCl on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of warfarin.
Foley, K; Friedhoff, LT; Tiseo, PJ, 1998
)
0.8
"Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl does not alter the pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic profile of single doses of warfarin in healthy volunteers."( The effect of multiple doses of donepezil HCl on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of warfarin.
Foley, K; Friedhoff, LT; Tiseo, PJ, 1998
)
0.87
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile of donepezil HCl (5 mg) in patients with impaired hepatic function, following the administration of single oral doses."( An evaluation of the pharmacokinetics of donepezil HCl in patients with impaired hepatic function.
Friedhoff, LT; Perdomo, CA; Tiseo, PJ; Vargas, R, 1998
)
0.8
"This was an open-label, non-randomized study comparing the pharmacokinetic profile of donepezil in male volunteers with chronic compensated cirrhosis of the liver (n = 10) to that in healthy age- and sex-matched controls (n = 10)."( An evaluation of the pharmacokinetics of donepezil HCl in patients with impaired hepatic function.
Friedhoff, LT; Perdomo, CA; Tiseo, PJ; Vargas, R, 1998
)
0.79
" Blood samples for pharmacokinetic measurements were taken at specified intervals for 17 days post-dose."( An evaluation of the pharmacokinetics of donepezil HCl in patients with moderately to severely impaired renal function.
Foley, K; Friedhoff, LT; Tiseo, PJ, 1998
)
0.57
"There were no statistical differences between the two groups for any of the pharmacokinetic parameters evaluated (ANOVA)."( An evaluation of the pharmacokinetics of donepezil HCl in patients with moderately to severely impaired renal function.
Foley, K; Friedhoff, LT; Tiseo, PJ, 1998
)
0.57
" Specifically, certain metabolic parameters (ie, half-life and route of metabolism/elimination) can affect a drug's tolerability and become important when a switch from one agent to another is contemplated."( Pharmacokinetic profiles of current therapies for Alzheimer's disease: implications for switching to galantamine.
Farlow, MR, 2001
)
0.31
" Phase I and II clinical trials demonstrated donepezil's favorable pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic and safety profile."( Donepezil for Alzheimer's disease: pharmacodynamic, pharmacokinetic, and clinical profiles.
Homma, A; Shigeta, M, 2001
)
2.01
" This article presents the latest information on their pharmacokinetic properties and pharmacodynamic activity."( Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cholinesterase inhibitors.
Jann, MW; Shirley, KL; Small, GW, 2002
)
0.31
" The treatment ratios of Cmax and associated 90% CIs for risperidone active moiety (ratio = 114."( Pharmacokinetic and safety assessments of concurrent administration of risperidone and donepezil.
Jia, X; Parier, JL; Pesco-Koplowitz, L; Xie, C; Zhao, Q, 2003
)
0.54
"To determine whether an in vivo pharmacokinetic interaction exists between memantine and the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor donepezil."( Lack of pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic interaction between memantine and donepezil.
Abramowitz, WT; Periclou, AP; Rao, N; Sherman, T; Ventura, D, 2004
)
0.76
" Assessments included pharmacokinetic as well as safety parameters."( Lack of pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic interaction between memantine and donepezil.
Abramowitz, WT; Periclou, AP; Rao, N; Sherman, T; Ventura, D, 2004
)
0.55
"Data from 19 subjects who completed the study indicated no significant pharmacokinetic interactions between a single dose of memantine and multiple doses of donepezil."( Lack of pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic interaction between memantine and donepezil.
Abramowitz, WT; Periclou, AP; Rao, N; Sherman, T; Ventura, D, 2004
)
0.75
"The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data from this study indicated a lack of interaction between memantine and donepezil, suggesting that memantine and donepezil may be safely and effectively used in combination."( Lack of pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic interaction between memantine and donepezil.
Abramowitz, WT; Periclou, AP; Rao, N; Sherman, T; Ventura, D, 2004
)
0.76
"To characterize the pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic and safety profiles of donepezil in subjects with moderate renal impairment and matched healthy controls during single-dose and multiple-dose phases."( Steady-state pharmacokinetics and safety of donepezil HCl in subjects with moderately impaired renal function.
Bolton, WK; Cullen, EI; Gutierrez, MJ; Hutman, HW; Kumar, D; Marbury, TC; Nagy, CF; Pratt, RD, 2004
)
0.81
" The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters of donepezil were determined for up to 144 h after the first dose and 168 h after the last dose."( Steady-state pharmacokinetics and safety of donepezil HCl in subjects with moderately impaired renal function.
Bolton, WK; Cullen, EI; Gutierrez, MJ; Hutman, HW; Kumar, D; Marbury, TC; Nagy, CF; Pratt, RD, 2004
)
0.83
"The co-administration of once-daily oral donepezil HCl 5 mg for 15 days and once-daily oral sertraline HCl (50 mg for 5 days increased to 100 mg for 10 days) did not result in any clinically meaningful pharmacokinetic interactions, and no unexpected AEs were observed."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and sertraline HCl in healthy volunteers: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes and safety following single and multiple oral doses.
Cullen, EI; Kumar, D; Nagy, CF; Perdomo, CA; Pratt, RD; Wason, S, 2004
)
0.88
" Plasma concentrations of thioridazine were measured after each dose, and pharmacokinetic parameters were determined."( Repeated dosing with donepezil does not affect the safety, tolerability or pharmacokinetics of single-dose thioridazine in young volunteers.
Boyce, M; Dunn, K; Johnston, A; Ravic, M; Warrington, S, 2004
)
0.64
" Blood samples were collected before, during and after the 15 doses of donepezil HCl for pharmacokinetic (PK) assessments."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and levodopa/carbidopa in patients with Parkinson's disease: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes and safety following multiple oral doses.
Cullen, EI; Hahne, WA; Kirby, L; Kumar, D; Okereke, CS; Pratt, RD, 2004
)
0.85
" Pharmacokinetic parameters (C(max), t(max) and AUC) were assessed from plasma drug concentrations measured in blood collected before, during and after administration (for 12 h after risperidone on days 0 and 7, and for 24 h after donepezil HCl on day 7)."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and risperidone in patients with schizophrenia: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes and safety following multiple oral doses.
Cullen, EI; Khan, A; Kumar, D; Perdomo, CA; Pratt, RD; Preskorn, SH; Reyes, JF, 2004
)
0.8
" Pharmacokinetic parameters for risperidone and 9-OH risperidone were not altered in patients with schizophrenia after 7 days of donepezil HCl administration (AUC(0-12 h) standardized by dose: risperidone = 59."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and risperidone in patients with schizophrenia: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes and safety following multiple oral doses.
Cullen, EI; Khan, A; Kumar, D; Perdomo, CA; Pratt, RD; Preskorn, SH; Reyes, JF, 2004
)
0.82
" The assay method also shows good specificity to donepezil enantiomers, and it could be successfully applied to its pharmacokinetic studies and to therapeutic drug monitoring."( Stereoselective HPLC assay of donepezil enantiomers with UV detection and its application to pharmacokinetics in rats.
Abdine, HH; Aboul-Enein, HY; Al-Quadeb, BT; Nakashima, K; Radwan, MA, 2006
)
0.88
" The validated LC/MS/MS method was applied to a pharmacokinetic study in which healthy Chinese volunteers each received a single oral dose of 5 mg donepezil hydrochloride."( Rapid and sensitive determination of donepezil in human plasma by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry: application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Liao, Q; Liu, D; Wan, J; Xie, Z; Xu, X; Yao, M, 2006
)
0.81
" Pharmacokinetic parameters for these groups were calculated and compared with one another."( Interaction study of aspirin or clopidogrel on pharmacokinetics of donepezil hydrochloride in rats by HPLC-fluorescence detection.
Aboul-Enein, HY; Nakashima, K; Nishiwaki, J; Ohwaki, Y; Wada, M; Yamane, T, 2007
)
0.58
" The present method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of donepezil after oral dose of donepezil hydrochloride (10 mg tablet) to male healthy volunteers."( Hydrophilic interaction chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry of donepezil in human plasma: application to a pharmacokinetic study of donepezil in volunteers.
Ji, HY; Kim, HY; Lee, HS; Lee, HW; Lee, KC; Lee, MH; Park, EJ; Park, ES, 2008
)
0.81
" Intravenous and oral 6-h blood sampling profiles in old (30 months old) and young (7 months old) rats revealed pharmacokinetic changes similar to those in humans with an approximately 40% increase in C(max) of galantamine and prolonged t(1/2) (1."( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of cholinesterase inhibitors donepezil, tacrine, and galantamine in aged and young Lister hooded rats.
Aw, CC; Browne, ER; Chen, CP; Goh, CW; Lee, JH, 2011
)
0.6
" The proposed method was successfully applied for the estimation of the drug in real time plasma samples for pharmacokinetic studies."( A rapid and sensitive LC-MS/MS method for quantification of donepezil and its active metabolite, 6-o-desmethyl donepezil in human plasma and its pharmacokinetic application.
Damaramadugu, R; Inamadugu, JK; Karra, VK; Kondreddy, N; Pilli, NR; Rao, JV, 2011
)
0.61
"The purpose of this study was to compare the pharmacokinetic characteristics of orally disintegrating (test) and conventional (reference) donepezil formulations to satisfy the regulatory requirement for marketing."( Pharmacokinetic comparison of orally disintegrating and conventional donepezil formulations in healthy Korean male subjects: a single-dose, randomized, open-label, 2-sequence, 2-period crossover study.
Kim, C; Kim, KA; Lim, JL; Park, JY, 2011
)
0.81
" Pharmacokinetic parameters, including C(max) and AUC, were determined by noncompartmental analysis."( Pharmacokinetic comparison of orally disintegrating and conventional donepezil formulations in healthy Korean male subjects: a single-dose, randomized, open-label, 2-sequence, 2-period crossover study.
Kim, C; Kim, KA; Lim, JL; Park, JY, 2011
)
0.6
" No significant differences in pharmacokinetic parameters between the 2 formulations were observed."( Pharmacokinetic comparison of orally disintegrating and conventional donepezil formulations in healthy Korean male subjects: a single-dose, randomized, open-label, 2-sequence, 2-period crossover study.
Kim, C; Kim, KA; Lim, JL; Park, JY, 2011
)
0.6
"This study found that the test and reference formulations met the regulatory criteria for pharmacokinetic equivalence in these fasting healthy Korean male subjects."( Pharmacokinetic comparison of orally disintegrating and conventional donepezil formulations in healthy Korean male subjects: a single-dose, randomized, open-label, 2-sequence, 2-period crossover study.
Kim, C; Kim, KA; Lim, JL; Park, JY, 2011
)
0.6
"Drug development is a high-risk and high failure enterprise, and studies that provide an early read on the pharmacodynamic activity of novel compounds could save time and money, increasing the efficiency of the drug development process."( The scopolamine model as a pharmacodynamic marker in early drug development.
Abi-Saab, W; Baker, JD; Lenz, RA; Locke, C; Mohler, EG; Rueter, LE; Saltarelli, MD; Wesnes, K, 2012
)
0.38
"Preclinical and clinical experiments were designed to examine the utility of the scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment model in predicting pharmacodynamic signals of putatively procognitive compounds, utilizing the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor donepezil for illustration."( The scopolamine model as a pharmacodynamic marker in early drug development.
Abi-Saab, W; Baker, JD; Lenz, RA; Locke, C; Mohler, EG; Rueter, LE; Saltarelli, MD; Wesnes, K, 2012
)
0.56
"These findings suggest that reversal of scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment is a viable model for predicting pharmacodynamic signals of procognitive compounds in both animals and humans."( The scopolamine model as a pharmacodynamic marker in early drug development.
Abi-Saab, W; Baker, JD; Lenz, RA; Locke, C; Mohler, EG; Rueter, LE; Saltarelli, MD; Wesnes, K, 2012
)
0.38
" Donepezil, galantamine and rivastigmine are acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with different pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic profiles."( Pharmacodynamic, pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic aspects of drugs used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Eap, CB; Noetzli, M, 2013
)
1.3
" Pharmacodynamic analyses of ChEIs provide paradoxical observations."( Pharmacodynamics of cholinesterase inhibitors suggests add-on therapy with a low-dose carbamylating inhibitor in patients on long-term treatment with rapidly reversible inhibitors.
Darreh-Shori, T; Hosseini, SM; Nordberg, A, 2014
)
0.4
"A population pharmacokinetic study was performed including data from 129 older patients treated with donepezil."( Population pharmacokinetic approach to evaluate the effect of CYP2D6, CYP3A, ABCB1, POR and NR1I2 genotypes on donepezil clearance.
Alnawaqil, AM; Bula, C; Csajka, C; Eap, CB; Ebbing, K; Eyer, S; Gaillard, M; Giannakopoulos, P; Guidi, M; Michon, A; Noetzli, M; Stancu, I; Thomazic, V; von Gunten, A; Wilhelm, L; Zumbach, S, 2014
)
0.83
"The pharmacokinetic parameters of donepezil were well described by the developed population model."( Population pharmacokinetic approach to evaluate the effect of CYP2D6, CYP3A, ABCB1, POR and NR1I2 genotypes on donepezil clearance.
Alnawaqil, AM; Bula, C; Csajka, C; Eap, CB; Ebbing, K; Eyer, S; Gaillard, M; Giannakopoulos, P; Guidi, M; Michon, A; Noetzli, M; Stancu, I; Thomazic, V; von Gunten, A; Wilhelm, L; Zumbach, S, 2014
)
0.89
" Pharmacokinetic parameters were obtained by noncompartmental analysis."( Single dose pharmacokinetics of the novel transdermal donepezil patch in healthy volunteers.
Bae, KS; Choi, HY; Choi, YK; Hong, D; Jeon, HS; Kim, SS; Kim, YH; Lee, SH; Lim, HS, 2015
)
0.67
" Median time to Cmax was ~74-76 hours (~2-4 hours after patch removal), and mean t1/2β was ~63."( Single dose pharmacokinetics of the novel transdermal donepezil patch in healthy volunteers.
Bae, KS; Choi, HY; Choi, YK; Hong, D; Jeon, HS; Kim, SS; Kim, YH; Lee, SH; Lim, HS, 2015
)
0.67
" Pharmacokinetic analysis of the donepezil patch demonstrated linear kinetics."( Single dose pharmacokinetics of the novel transdermal donepezil patch in healthy volunteers.
Bae, KS; Choi, HY; Choi, YK; Hong, D; Jeon, HS; Kim, SS; Kim, YH; Lee, SH; Lim, HS, 2015
)
0.95
"We performed population pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of a novel transdermal donepezil patch in healthy subjects who participated in a phase I trial."( Therapeutic dosage assessment based on population pharmacokinetics of a novel single-dose transdermal donepezil patch in healthy volunteers.
Bae, KS; Choi, HY; Hong, D; Kim, SS; Kim, YH; Lim, HS, 2015
)
0.86
"We report a case of Pisa syndrome (PS) due to the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor donepezil which may have been precipitated by pharmacokinetic interactions with commonly used medications."( Pisa syndrome due to donepezil: pharmacokinetic interactions to blame?
Cunningham, E; McGuinness, B; Passmore, AP; Pollock, D, 2017
)
1
" A transdermal physiologically based pharmacokinetic (TPBPK) model was developed and was integrated in a compartmental pharmacokinetic model to predict the plasma drug concentrations in rats."( In Depth Analysis of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Patch-Assisted Delivery of Memantine and Donepezil Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling and in Vitro/in Vivo Correlations.
Arfi, S; Bhatta, RS; Mishra, PR; Mittapelly, N; Pandey, G; Tulsankar, SL, 2018
)
0.7
" The effect is expressed through the characteristics of various pharmacokinetic processes."( [Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamic Analysis to Link Pharmacokinetics to Efficacy and Drug Interaction of Alzheimer's Disease Drugs].
Kiriyama, A, 2021
)
0.62
" HTL0018318 and donepezil do not demonstrate pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic interactions, indicating that HTL0018318 can be safely administered in combination with donepezil."( Safety and Pharmacokinetics of HTL0018318, a Novel M
Bakker, C; Cross, DM; Dickinson, S; Groeneveld, GJ; Klaassen, ES; Labots, G; Liptrot, J; Tasker, T; van der Aart, J, 2021
)
0.97
" TAK-071 demonstrated a long mean (% coefficient of variation) half-life of 46."( Safety, pharmacokinetics and quantitative EEG modulation of TAK-071, a novel muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulator, in healthy subjects.
Buhl, DL; Gevorkyan, H; Khudyakov, P; Mamashli, F; Martenyi, F; Rosen, L; Simen, AA; Volfson, D; Yin, W, 2022
)
0.72
"The pharmacokinetic (PK) change in a drug by co-administered herbal products can alter the efficacy and toxicity."( Effect of Water Extract of Mangosteen Pericarp on Donepezil Pharmacokinetics in Mice.
Bae, M; Chin, YW; Cho, J; Choi, YH; Han, SY; Kim, ES; Kim, YM; You, BH, 2021
)
0.87
"The current research work aims to study the pharmacokinetic and nasal ciliotoxicity of donepezil liposome-based in situ gel to treat Alzheimer's disease."( Donepezil HCl Liposomes: Development, Characterization, Cytotoxicity, and Pharmacokinetic Study.
Butani, S; Rajput, A, 2022
)
2.39
" Most of the selected hybrid donepezils revealed good bioavailability, drug-likeness properties and pharmacokinetics; however, some need improved pharmacokinetic properties."( Roles of hybrid donepezil scaffolds as potent human acetylcholinesterase inhibitors using in silico interaction analysis, drug-likeness, and pharmacokinetics prediction.
Hannongbua, S; Honorio, P; Saparpakorn, P, 2022
)
1.36
" In pharmacodynamic studies, the efficacy of NE administered via the IN route was higher when compared with other groups in neurobehavioral, biochemical estimation, and gene expression studies."( Simultaneous Intranasal Codelivery of Donepezil and Memantine in a Nanocolloidal Carrier: Optimization, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics Studies.
Bhatta, RS; Handa, M; Palkhade, R; Patil, GP; Sanap, SN; Shukla, R; Singh, DP, 2023
)
1.18

Compound-Compound Interactions

Gunao-Yizhi decoction combined with donepezil has a significant prevalence in the treatment of vascular dementia, with no increase in adverse events. The treatment of the intervention group includes acupuncture combined with trad.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Therefore, its combination with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) is anticipated."( Tolerability of memantine in combination with cholinesterase inhibitors in dementia therapy.
Hartmann, S; Möbius, HJ, 2003
)
0.32
" These results demonstrate that the PET imaging technique with specific labeled compounds in combination with microdialysis and a behavioral cognition task could be a useful method to clarify the mechanism of drugs in the living brains of experimental animals."( Effects of acute acetylcholinesterase inhibition on the cerebral cholinergic neuronal system and cognitive function: Functional imaging of the conscious monkey brain using animal PET in combination with microdialysis.
Fukumoto, D; Kakiuchi, T; Nishiyama, S; Ohba, H; Sato, K; Tsukada, H, 2004
)
0.32
"Reality orientation therapy combined with cholinesterase inhibitors has not been evaluated in patients with Alzheimer's disease."( Reality orientation therapy combined with cholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease: randomised controlled trial.
Bartorelli, L; Bernabei, R; Carbone, G; Frisoni, GB; Giacobini, E; Lambertucci, P; Onder, G; Silveri, MC; Zanetti, O, 2005
)
0.33
"To study the efficacy and safety of Reinhartdt and sea cucumber capsule (RSC) combined with donepezil in treating Alzheimer's disease (AD), and its effect on thyroid function axis."( [Clinical study of Reinhartdt and sea cucumber capsule combined with donepezil in treating Alzheimer's disease].
Liang, LZ; Yan, YX; Zhou, ZL, 2007
)
0.79
"Sixty-eight patients were randomly assigned to the RSC group, the Donepezil group and the combined treatment group, who were treated for 3 and 6 months with RSC, Donepezil and RSC combined with Donepezil, respectively."( [Clinical study of Reinhartdt and sea cucumber capsule combined with donepezil in treating Alzheimer's disease].
Liang, LZ; Yan, YX; Zhou, ZL, 2007
)
0.81
"RSC combined with Donepezil in treating AD is effective and safe with no evident adverse reaction, better than single drug treatment, which may be through influencing the metabolism of thyroid hormones to improve the cognition function of AD patients."( [Clinical study of Reinhartdt and sea cucumber capsule combined with donepezil in treating Alzheimer's disease].
Liang, LZ; Yan, YX; Zhou, ZL, 2007
)
0.91
"Cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) could be involved in several drug-drug interactions (DDIs) because of their complex pharmacodynamic and/or pharmacokinetic properties."( Drug interactions with cholinesterase inhibitors: an analysis of the French pharmacovigilance database and a comparison of two national drug formularies (Vidal, British National Formulary).
Bagheri, H; Lapeyre-Mestre, M; Montrastruc, JL; Sommet, A; Tavassoli, N, 2007
)
0.34
"To observe clinical therapeutic effect of acupuncture combined with Yizhi Jiannao Granules for treatment of Alzheimer's disease and its effects on intelligence, daily life and social activity ability."( [Clinical observation on acupuncture combined with Yizhi Jiannao granules for treatment of Alzheimer's disease].
Dong, KL; Peng, XW, 2009
)
0.35
"Acupuncture combined with Yizhi Jiannao Granules has a significant therapeutic effect on Alzheimer's disease, which is better than that of Yizhi Jiannao Granules or Aricept."( [Clinical observation on acupuncture combined with Yizhi Jiannao granules for treatment of Alzheimer's disease].
Dong, KL; Peng, XW, 2009
)
0.35
"Compared with the donepezil treatment in the patients with mild-to-moderate AD, our results suggest that donepezil combined with natural hirudin may improve the treatment effects in the ADL, BPSD and cognition of the patients."( Donepezil combined with natural hirudin improves the clinical symptoms of patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease: a 20-week open-label pilot study.
Li, DQ; Yang, H; Zhou, YP, 2012
)
2.16
"To evaluate the cost effectiveness of genetic screening for the apolipoprotein (APOE) ε4 allele in combination with preventive donepezil treatment in comparison with the standard of care for amnestic mild cognitive impairment (AMCI) patients in Canada."( Genetic testing in combination with preventive donepezil treatment for patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment: an exploratory economic evaluation of personalized medicine.
Beca, J; Black, S; Djalalov, S; Hoch, JS; Moretti, M; Musa, Z; Saposnik, G; Siminovitch, K; Yong, J, 2012
)
0.84
"Using presently available clinical evidence, this exploratory study illustrates that genetic testing combined with preventive donepezil treatment for AMCI patients may be economically attractive."( Genetic testing in combination with preventive donepezil treatment for patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment: an exploratory economic evaluation of personalized medicine.
Beca, J; Black, S; Djalalov, S; Hoch, JS; Moretti, M; Musa, Z; Saposnik, G; Siminovitch, K; Yong, J, 2012
)
0.84
" In other words, the tissue distribution of drugs can be influenced by drug-drug interaction (DDI) at efflux transporters in certain tissues (local DDI) without any apparent change in plasma concentration (systemic DDI)."( Local Drug-Drug Interaction of Donepezil with Cilostazol at Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (ABCG2) Increases Drug Accumulation in Heart.
Nakanishi, T; Shinozaki, K; Takeuchi, R; Tamai, I, 2016
)
0.72
" To alleviate the pill burden and swallowing difficulties associated with the condition, a fixed drug combination of extended-release memantine and donepezil was developed."( Memantine and donepezil: a fixed drug combination for the treatment of moderate to severe Alzheimer's dementia.
Owen, RT, 2016
)
0.99
"A total of 334 participants with Alzheimer's disease will be randomly assigned to either an electroacupuncture combined with donepezil group or a donepezil group with a ratio of 1:1."( The effect of electroacupuncture combined with donepezil on cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease patients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Bin, L; Feng, Q; Liu, Z; Peng, W; Xu, M; Zhou, J, 2017
)
0.92
" After the 15-day treatment, the Morris water maze test, micro-PET(positron-emission tomography), H&E (haematoxylin and eosin) staining, and immunohistochemistry were used to study the differences between donepezil (SAMP8+D), acupuncture (SAMP8+MA), and donepezil combined with acupuncture (SAMP8+D+MA) therapy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease."( Effects of manual acupuncture combined with donepezil in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Jiang, J; Li, Y; Li, Z; Liu, G; Shi, S, 2019
)
0.96
"To investigate the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) combined with Donepezil on learning-memory ability and gene expression of β-amyloid (Aβ) clearance-related factors in the hippocampus in senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8) mice, so as to explore their synthetic effect in improving dementia of Alzheimer's disease (AD).."( [Effect of electroacupuncture combined with Donepezil on learning-memory ability and expression of hippocampal β-amyloid clearance-related genes in SAMP8 mice].
An, HY; Li, XH; Qiu, L; Tang, CL; Wu, MJ; Yang, YH; Yang, ZX; Zhu, ZW, 2020
)
1.06
" Additionally, Alzheimer's type dementia drugs are often given in combination with antiplatelet drugs such as cilostazol."( [Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamic Analysis to Link Pharmacokinetics to Efficacy and Drug Interaction of Alzheimer's Disease Drugs].
Kiriyama, A, 2021
)
0.62
"To observe the effects of Dengzhan Shengmai capsule combined with donepezil hydrochloride on cognitive function, daily living ability, and safety in patients with Alzheimer's disease."( Dengzhan shengmai capsule combined with donepezil hydrochloride in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: preliminary findings, randomized and controlled clinical trial.
He, XY; Huang, P; Xu, M, 2021
)
1.13
"Dengzhan Shengmai capsule combined with donepezil hydrochloride can improve cognitive function and the living capacity of patients with Alzheimer's disease, reduce the production of neurotoxic substances NO and ET, and provide higher safety."( Dengzhan shengmai capsule combined with donepezil hydrochloride in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: preliminary findings, randomized and controlled clinical trial.
He, XY; Huang, P; Xu, M, 2021
)
1.16
" Thus, we studied the efficacy of prophylactic use of memantine alone or in combination with clinically used reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (pyridostigmine, donepezil, rivastigmine) against soman."( Memantine and Its Combination with Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in Pharmacological Pretreatment of Soman Poisoning in Mice.
Karasova, JZ; Kassa, J, 2021
)
0.82
"To explore the effect of resveratrol (RES) combined with donepezil hydrochloride on inflammatory factor level and cognitive function level of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD)."( Effect of Resveratrol Combined with Donepezil Hydrochloride on Inflammatory Factor Level and Cognitive Function Level of Patients with Alzheimer's Disease.
Fang, X; Wang, L; Zhang, J; Zhao, J, 2022
)
1.24
" Therefore, meta-analysis is employed in this study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of using donepezil hydrochloride combined with nimodipine in treating VaD to provide references for clinical treatments."( A systematic review of the efficacy of donepezil hydrochloride combined with nimodipine on treating vascular dementia.
Huang, KL; Liu, J; Ran, SM; Tan, AH; Wang, GY; Wang, MY; Yang, Q, 2022
)
1.21
"Donepezil hydrochloride combined with nimodipine had demonstrated satisfactory efficacy on the treatment of vascular dementia."( A systematic review of the efficacy of donepezil hydrochloride combined with nimodipine on treating vascular dementia.
Huang, KL; Liu, J; Ran, SM; Tan, AH; Wang, GY; Wang, MY; Yang, Q, 2022
)
2.43
"Donepezil hydrochloride combined with nimodipine had good efficacy in the treatment of patients with vascular dementia, mainly in terms of improving the Simple MMSE scores, the ability to use daily living scale (ADL) scores and the CDR, and the best results were obtained after 12 weeks of intervention."( A systematic review of the efficacy of donepezil hydrochloride combined with nimodipine on treating vascular dementia.
Huang, KL; Liu, J; Ran, SM; Tan, AH; Wang, GY; Wang, MY; Yang, Q, 2022
)
2.43
" Existing evidence shows that acupuncture has advantages in the treatment of AD, but whether the efficacy of acupuncture belongs to the placebo effect remains controversial, and there is no strict placebo-controlled clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture combined with Western medicine in the treatment of AD."( Clinical efficacy of acupuncture combined with Western medicine in the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: A protocol of a randomized controlled trial.
Guo, R; He, J; Quan, L; Zhou, K, 2022
)
0.72
"This is a prospective randomized, a single-blind, sham-acupuncture controlled trial to study the clinical efficacy of acupuncture combined with Western medicine in the treatment of mild to moderate AD."( Clinical efficacy of acupuncture combined with Western medicine in the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: A protocol of a randomized controlled trial.
Guo, R; He, J; Quan, L; Zhou, K, 2022
)
0.72
"This study will evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture combined with Western medicine in improving cognitive function and activities of daily living in AD patients."( Clinical efficacy of acupuncture combined with Western medicine in the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: A protocol of a randomized controlled trial.
Guo, R; He, J; Quan, L; Zhou, K, 2022
)
0.72
" This review conducted a systematic review of the current evidence on the efficacy and safety of Gunao-Yizhi decoction combined with donepezil for VaD."( Gunao-Yizhi decoction combined with donepezil for vascular dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Bi, S; Guan, X; Hou, H; Hu, Y; Li, M; Liu, C; Wang, K; Zhang, L, 2022
)
1.2
"China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang database (Wanfang), Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database (VIP), China Biology Medicine disc (CBM), MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were searched for randomized controlled trials on Gunao-Yizhi decoction combined with donepezil for VaD."( Gunao-Yizhi decoction combined with donepezil for vascular dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Bi, S; Guan, X; Hou, H; Hu, Y; Li, M; Liu, C; Wang, K; Zhang, L, 2022
)
1.17
" Compared with donepezil alone, meta-analysis showed that Gunao-Yizhi decoction combined with donepezil could improve clinical efficacy, mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score, Hasegawa dementia scale (HDS), increase the level of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in serum, and reduce the level of malonaldehyde dismutas (MDA) in serum."( Gunao-Yizhi decoction combined with donepezil for vascular dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Bi, S; Guan, X; Hou, H; Hu, Y; Li, M; Liu, C; Wang, K; Zhang, L, 2022
)
1.35
"Gunao-Yizhi decoction combined with donepezil has a significant prevalence in the treatment of vascular dementia, with no increase in adverse events."( Gunao-Yizhi decoction combined with donepezil for vascular dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Bi, S; Guan, X; Hou, H; Hu, Y; Li, M; Liu, C; Wang, K; Zhang, L, 2022
)
1.27
"This study explored the feasibility and effectiveness of a short-term (10-week) intervention trial using Donepezil administered alone and combined with intensive language action therapy (ILAT) for the treatment of apathy and depression in ten people with chronic post-stroke aphasia."( Donepezil alone and combined with intensive language-action therapy on depression and apathy in chronic post-stroke aphasia: A feasibility study.
Berthier, ML; Dávila, G; Edelkraut, L; Jorge, RE; López-Barroso, D; López-González, FJ; Mohr, B; Pulvermüller, F; Starkstein, SE; Torres-Prioris, MJ, 2023
)
2.57
"The network meta-analysis was used to evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture combined with other therapies in the treatment of post stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI)."( The efficacy of acupuncture combined with other therapies in post stroke cognitive impairment: A network meta-analysis.
Dong, X; Huo, H; Li, S; Liu, Y; Wang, D; Wang, Y; Zhang, H; Zhang, Y; Zhao, D, 2023
)
0.91
" The treatment of the intervention group includes acupuncture combined with traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions (TCMP), acupuncture combined with hyperbaric oxygen (HBO), acupuncture combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), acupuncture combined with cognitive rehabilitation (CR), acupuncture combined with donepezil."( The efficacy of acupuncture combined with other therapies in post stroke cognitive impairment: A network meta-analysis.
Dong, X; Huo, H; Li, S; Liu, Y; Wang, D; Wang, Y; Zhang, H; Zhang, Y; Zhao, D, 2023
)
1.08
"Acupuncture combined with TCMP may be the best treatment method among all of the above treatments for PSCI."( The efficacy of acupuncture combined with other therapies in post stroke cognitive impairment: A network meta-analysis.
Dong, X; Huo, H; Li, S; Liu, Y; Wang, D; Wang, Y; Zhang, H; Zhang, Y; Zhao, D, 2023
)
0.91
" After drug treatment, the results showed that AD patients with HLJD combined with DON treatment didn't increase the adverse effects and had good compliance."( Efficacy evaluation and metabolomics analysis of Huanglian Jiedu decoction in combination with donepezil for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
Huang, J; Xu, M; Yue, Y, 2023
)
1.13

Bioavailability

No studies have reported cocaine bioavailability in human subjects receiving donepezil. The modulation of donepezill release from MIPs-based formulations using oil vehicles may contribute to decrease its side effects.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Donepezil has a relative bioavailability of 100% following oral administration and is not affected by the presence of food."( Donepezil use in Alzheimer disease.
Barner, EL; Gray, SL, 1998
)
2.65
" The results showed that huperzine A had high bioavailability and more selective inhibition on AChE activity in cortex and hippocampus."( Comparative studies of huperzine A, E2020, and tacrine on behavior and cholinesterase activities.
Cheng, DH; Tang, XC, 1998
)
0.3
"The method is sensitive, simple and rapid, so, it can meet the need of the studies on the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of donepezil."( [Determination of donepezil in human plasma by HPLC-MS].
Chi, YM; Li, W; Lu, YH; Wen, HM; Zhang, ZX, 2003
)
0.86
" The relative bioavailability of the donepezil capsule was 102% +/- 11%."( [Bioequivalence of donepezil capsule and tablet in human].
Bian, XJ; Ding, L; Hao, XY; Li, LM; Zhang, SQ, 2003
)
0.92
" Donepezil is well absorbed orally, unaffected by food or by time of administration; it reaches therapeutic levels in doses of 5-10 mg/day and peak plasma concentrations are obtained 3-4 h after oral administration."( Donepezil: a clinical review of current and emerging indications.
Rogers, SJ; Román, GC, 2004
)
2.68
" AUC(0-72h) or even AUC(0-48h), can be adequately used in assessing the relative bioavailability of long terminal half-life drugs."( The use of truncated area under the curves in the bioequivalence evaluation of long half-life drugs. Studies with donepezil and memantine.
Erkent, U; Koytchev, R, 2008
)
0.56
" Oral bioavailability was improved by using syringe feeding with donepezil but not galantamine."( Alternative method of oral dosing for rats.
Atcha, Z; Aw, CC; Browne, ER; Goh, CW; Lim, JS; Neo, AH; Pemberton, DJ; Rourke, C, 2010
)
0.6
" Thus, it was concluded that DH ODTs with masked taste were obtained by Eudragit EPO-based microspheres, drug loaded microspheres neither decreased the bioavailability nor delayed the release of DH."( Preparation and evaluation of taste-masked donepezil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets.
Choi, HG; Kang, JH; Woo, JS; Yan, YD; Yong, CS, 2010
)
0.62
" Providing high bioavailability and a very long half-time, donepezil is regarded as effective and well tolerable in Alzheimer's disease patients, even in difficult clinical conditions such as hepatic or renal impairment."( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of donepezil for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Prvulovic, D; Schneider, B, 2014
)
0.9
" A new fixed-dose combination (FDC) capsule containing 28 mg memantine extended release (ER) and 10 mg donepezil was evaluated for bioequivalence with co-administered commercially available memantine ER and donepezil, and for bioavailability with regard to food intake."( A novel once-daily fixed-dose combination of memantine extended release and donepezil for the treatment of moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease: two phase I studies in healthy volunteers.
Boinpally, R; Chen, L; Hofbauer, RK; McClure, N; Periclou, A; Zukin, SR, 2015
)
0.86
" There was no significant food effect on the bioavailability of the FDC components."( A novel once-daily fixed-dose combination of memantine extended release and donepezil for the treatment of moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease: two phase I studies in healthy volunteers.
Boinpally, R; Chen, L; Hofbauer, RK; McClure, N; Periclou, A; Zukin, SR, 2015
)
0.65
"An FDC capsule containing 28 mg memantine ER and 10 mg donepezil is bioequivalent to commercially available memantine ER and donepezil, and bioavailability is not affected by food intake or sprinkling of capsule contents on applesauce."( A novel once-daily fixed-dose combination of memantine extended release and donepezil for the treatment of moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease: two phase I studies in healthy volunteers.
Boinpally, R; Chen, L; Hofbauer, RK; McClure, N; Periclou, A; Zukin, SR, 2015
)
0.89
" In the present study, an attempt was made to study the brain bioavailability of commonly used anti-Alzheimer drug donepezil (DNP) liposomal formulation by intranasal route in rats."( Preparation, characterization, and in vivo evaluation of intranasally administered liposomal formulation of donepezil.
Al Asmari, AK; Fatani, A; Tariq, M; Ullah, Z, 2016
)
0.86
" Although donepezil is approved for use in patients and selective for inhibiting acetylcholinesterase over BuChE, no studies have reported cocaine bioavailability in human subjects receiving donepezil."( Cocaine cardiovascular effects and pharmacokinetics after treatment with the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor donepezil.
DeSouza, C; Grasing, K; Mathur, D; Moody, DE; Newton, TF; Sturgill, M, 2016
)
1.05
" Clinically significant changes in cocaine bioavailability and cardiovascular effects do not occur following this dose of donepezil."( Cocaine cardiovascular effects and pharmacokinetics after treatment with the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor donepezil.
DeSouza, C; Grasing, K; Mathur, D; Moody, DE; Newton, TF; Sturgill, M, 2016
)
0.85
" The modulation of donepezil release from MIPs-based formulations using oil vehicles may contribute to decrease its side effects, possibly regulating its absorption rate in the gastrointestinal tract."( Molecularly imprinted microparticles in lipid-based formulations for sustained release of donepezil.
Carvalho, FC; de Araújo, MB; de Figueiredo, EC; Pereira, GR; Ruela, AL, 2016
)
0.98
" Further drug-like property analysis demonstrated that the optimized compound, 8d (WI-1758), had liver microsomal metabolic stability, was well tolerated (>2000 mg/kg), and had a rational pharmacokinetic profile, as well as an oral bioavailability of 14."( Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
Chan, ASC; Feng, X; Hu, J; Huang, L; Li, X; Wang, Z; Yang, X, 2018
)
0.48
" Presence of drug in the olfactory bulb, in turn, increases the drug bioavailability in the brain and reduces the drug degradation as well as wastage of the drug through` systemic clearance."( Nose-to-brain drug delivery: An update on clinical challenges and progress towards approval of anti-Alzheimer drugs.
Agrawal, M; Alexander, A; Antimisiaris, SG; Chougule, MB; Saraf, S; Shoyele, SA, 2018
)
0.48
" The results of our study suggested that the implementation of mechanistic modeling along with IVIVC can be a valuable tool to evaluate the relative effects of formulation variables on the bioavailability from transdermal delivery systems."( In Depth Analysis of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Patch-Assisted Delivery of Memantine and Donepezil Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling and in Vitro/in Vivo Correlations.
Arfi, S; Bhatta, RS; Mishra, PR; Mittapelly, N; Pandey, G; Tulsankar, SL, 2018
)
0.7
" All compounds displayed favourable ADME findings which predict good oral bioavailability of these derivatives."( Quinoline containing chalcone derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors and their in silico modeling studies.
Farooq Rizvi, SU; Iqbal, J; Najam-Ul-Haq, M; Shah, HS; Shah, MS, 2018
)
0.48
" Donepezil-loaded polymeric nanoparticles were performed by using a nanoprecipitation method and further surface modified with polysorbate 80 and ApoE3 to increase the brain bioavailability and reduce the dose."( Design and Biological Evaluation of Lipoprotein-Based Donepezil Nanocarrier for Enhanced Brain Uptake through Oral Delivery.
Alexander, A; Dubey, SK; Kanojia, N; Krishna, KV; Kukreti, R; Saha, RN; Singhvi, G; Wadhwa, G, 2019
)
1.67
" The relative bioavailability and drug targeting efficiency of the gel formulation were calculated to be 385."( Preparation, characterization, and in vivo pharmacokinetics of thermosensitive in situ nasal gel of donepezil hydrochloride.
Cong, Z; Fan, H; Gu, F; Li, S; Wang, Y; Wu, C, 2020
)
0.77
" In conclusion, in mice donepezil's brain bioavailability depends on P-gp."( Donepezil, a cholinesterase inhibitor used in Alzheimer's disease therapy, is actively exported out of the brain by abcb1ab p-glycoproteins in mice.
Namendorf, C; Namendorf, T; Spieler, D; Uhr, M; von Cube, M, 2020
)
2.31
" The relative bioavailability (BA) of donepezil after the patch application compared with oral dosing was described to be affected by the duration of patch application."( Pharmacokinetic Evaluation by Modeling and Simulation Analysis of a Donepezil Patch Formulation in Healthy Male Volunteers.
Bae, KS; Choi, YK; Hong, DH; Kim, SS; Lim, HS; Yoon, SK, 2020
)
1.06
"The modulatory effects of piperine on drug metabolizing enzymes play an important role in the control of pharmacokinetic and the bioavailability properties of the administered drugs."( The functional effects of piperine and piperine plus donepezil on hippocampal synaptic plasticity impairment in rat model of Alzheimer's disease.
Ashrafpoor, M; Esfahani, DE; Nazifi, M; Oryan, S, 2021
)
0.87
" Therefore, to overcome such issues, various nanoformulations of nutraceuticals have been developed, that allow their effective delivery into the brain owing to reduced particle size, increased lipophilicity, increased bioavailability and avoidance of fast hepatic metabolism."( Nutraceuticals and their Derived Nano-Formulations for the Prevention and Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
Fazal, SA; Haque, SE; Iqubal, A; Iqubal, MK; Pottoo, FH, 2022
)
0.72
" Cerebrospinal fluid and blood samples were taken to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK), relative bioavailability and food effect."( Safety, pharmacokinetics and quantitative EEG modulation of TAK-071, a novel muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulator, in healthy subjects.
Buhl, DL; Gevorkyan, H; Khudyakov, P; Mamashli, F; Martenyi, F; Rosen, L; Simen, AA; Volfson, D; Yin, W, 2022
)
0.72
"Drug delivery systems that not only show efficacy through multiple therapeutic pathways but also facilitate patient drug use and exhibit a high bioavailability profile represent a promising strategy in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD)."( A novel multi-target strategy for Alzheimer's disease treatment via sublingual route: Donepezil/memantine/curcumin-loaded nanofibers.
Aydemir, O; Bocekci, VG; Cam, ME; Duruksu, G; Ertas, B; Guler, E; Gunduz, O; Gurbuz, F; Ozcan, GS; Sahin Cam, C; Topal, F; Yazir, Y, 2022
)
0.94
"The purpose of the study is to assess the bioavailability and neuroprotective effect of hesperetin (Hesp)-loaded nanofibers."( Hesperetin-loaded polymeric nanofibers: assessment of bioavailability and neuroprotective effect.
Pattnaik, S; Yadav, YC, 2023
)
0.91
" Because of the greatly improved bioavailability of Hesp, the Hesp-loaded nanofibers significantly protected rats from scopolamine-induced amnesia."( Hesperetin-loaded polymeric nanofibers: assessment of bioavailability and neuroprotective effect.
Pattnaik, S; Yadav, YC, 2023
)
0.91
" In silico predicted ADME and physicochemical properties of conjugates showed good CNS bioavailability and safety parameters."( Piperazine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives as MTDLs anti-Alzheimer agents: Anticholinesterase activity, mechanistic aspect, and molecular modeling studies.
Abd El-Wahab, HAA; Akincioglu, H; Gülçin, İ; Omar, FA; Soliman, AM, 2024
)
1.44

Dosage Studied

The current work is focused on developing mannose-coated PLGA nanoparticles for delivering Donepezil and Memantine in one dosage form. The variability associated with the dose-response analysis was attributable primarily to subject age, such that older monkeys required higher doses of donepezil.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The reversal of scopolamine-induced impairment was characterized by the presence of an inverted U-shaped dose-response curve."( An inverted U-shaped curve for heptylphysostigmine on radial maze performance in rats: comparison with other cholinesterase inhibitors.
Braida, D; Griffini, P; Lamperti, M; Maggi, A; Paladini, E; Sala, M, 1996
)
0.29
"The pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, adverse effects, drug interactions, and dosage and administration of donepezil are reviewed."( Donepezil: an anticholinesterase inhibitor for Alzheimer's disease.
Shintani, EY; Uchida, KM, 1997
)
1.95
" The reversal of scopolamine-induced impairment was characterized by an inverted U-shaped dose-response curve."( Long-lasting antiamnesic effect of a novel anticholinesterase inhibitor (MF268).
Braida, D; Colibretti, L; Griffini, P; Lamperti, M; Paladini, E; Sala, M, 1998
)
0.3
" Both dosage regimens were well tolerated; no clinically significant changes in laboratory or vital sign parameters were observed in any subject."( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of donepezil HCl following evening administration.
Friedhoff, LT; Rogers, SL; Tiseo, PJ, 1998
)
0.56
"The measured pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters for both 5 and 10 mg day(-1) donepezil administered in the evening are in good agreement with previous results obtained with morning administration, indicating no time of dosing effect."( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of donepezil HCl following evening administration.
Friedhoff, LT; Rogers, SL; Tiseo, PJ, 1998
)
0.78
" These results suggest that the administration of donepezil to patients with hepatic disease in clinical practice should not require any dosing modifications."( An evaluation of the pharmacokinetics of donepezil HCl in patients with impaired hepatic function.
Friedhoff, LT; Perdomo, CA; Tiseo, PJ; Vargas, R, 1998
)
0.82
" Furthermore, its long half-life supports a simple and convenient once-daily dosing regimen."( Clinical profile of donepezil in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Doody, RS, 1999
)
0.63
" A dose-response effect was evident, with the 10 mg/day donepezil group demonstrating greater benefits in all outcome measures than the 5 mg/day group."( The effects of donepezil in Alzheimer's disease - results from a multinational trial.
Burns, A; Friedhoff, LT; Gauthier, S; Hecker, J; Möller, HJ; Petit, H; Rogers, SL; Rossor, M,
)
0.73
" These benefits, as well as a simple, once-daily dosing regimen, make donepezil a viable therapeutic option for AD patients."( Clinical benefits of a new piperidine-class AChE inhibitor.
Doody, RS, 1999
)
0.54
"To report toxicity resulting from donepezil administration following a tenfold dosing error."( Donepezil overdose: a tenfold dosing error.
Edwards, R; Klein-Schwartz, W; Shepherd, G,
)
1.85
"A tenfold dosing error caused donepezil toxicity."( Donepezil overdose: a tenfold dosing error.
Edwards, R; Klein-Schwartz, W; Shepherd, G,
)
1.86
" The first large-scale study designed to evaluate the efficacy of Aricept administered at a daily dosage of 5 to 10 mg was conducted over 14 weeks."( [Cholinergic hypothesis and Alzheimer's disease: the place of donepezil (Aricept)].
Bertogliati, C; Gokalsing, E; Robert, PH, 1999
)
0.54
" Donepezil (5 and 10 mg) is an agent with a simple once-daily dosage schedule which improves cognition and global clinical function in the short (up to 24 weeks) and long term (up to about 1 year) in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease."( Donepezil: a review of its use in Alzheimer's disease.
Dooley, M; Lamb, HM, 2000
)
2.66
" The present study investigated the dose-response characteristics of donepezil, tacrine, rivastigmine and metrifonate in inducing tremor, lacrimation, salivation and hypothermia and the duration of action of these compounds in Lister hooded rats."( Comparison of donepezil-, tacrine-, rivastigmine- and metrifonate-induced central and peripheral cholinergically mediated responses in the rat.
Dronfield, S; Egan, K; Green, AR; Marsden, CA, 2000
)
0.9
" In order to maximize and prolong positive drug effects, it is important to start early and adjust dosage during the treatment."( Cholinesterase inhibitors stabilize Alzheimer's disease.
Giacobini, E, 2000
)
0.31
"Cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) are dosed in two phases for the treatment of dementia, an initial dose-escalation phase to achieve a therapeutic dose and a maintenance phase where the therapeutic dose is given for long-term therapy."( The tolerability and safety of cholinesterase inhibitors in the treatment of dementia.
Inglis, F, 2002
)
0.31
" Beneficial effects in other similar patients or at higher dosage cannot be excluded."( An N-of-1 randomized controlled trial ('N-of-1 trial') of donepezil in the treatment of non-progressive amnestic syndrome.
Grimley Evans, J; Price, JD, 2002
)
0.56
" Improvement in behavioural symptoms also occurs, but without a dose-response relationship."( Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cholinesterase inhibitors.
Jann, MW; Shirley, KL; Small, GW, 2002
)
0.31
" Both medications were administered open label according to recommended dosing regimens from the respective product labelling available during the conduct of the study."( A multinational, randomised, 12-week, comparative study of donepezil and rivastigmine in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease.
Bahra, RS; Bullock, R; Engelbrecht, I; Hock, C; Hopker, SW; Ieni, JR; Maud, CM; Passmore, AP; Potocnik, FC; Smith, R; Wilkinson, DG,
)
0.37
" The results indicate that no clinically meaningful drug interactions occurred between risperidone 1 mg daily and donepezil 5 mg daily at steady state, and therefore no dosage adjustment is required when both drugs are combined with the dosage regimen studied."( Pharmacokinetic and safety assessments of concurrent administration of risperidone and donepezil.
Jia, X; Parier, JL; Pesco-Koplowitz, L; Xie, C; Zhao, Q, 2003
)
0.75
"1-1 microM), which correlates with the cerebrospinal fluid concentration of the drug at the recommended daily dosage of 16 to 24 mg."( Galantamine is an allosterically potentiating ligand of neuronal nicotinic but not of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Albuquerque, EX; Christner, C; Fehrenbacher, A; Höffle, A; Jostock, R; Lübbert, H; Ludwig, J; Maelicke, A; Pereira, EF; Radina, M; Samochocki, M; Ullmer, C; Zerlin, M, 2003
)
0.32
" A cumulative dose-response relationship was observed between longer-term sustained donepezil use and delay of NHP."( Donepezil is associated with delayed nursing home placement in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Geldmacher, DS; Ieni, JR; Mastey, V; McRae, T; Provenzano, G, 2003
)
1.99
" It is important to prevent dosing errors in cooperation with medical providers, patients and families."( [A case of acute cholinergic adverse effects induced by donepezil overdose: a follow-up of clinical course and plasma concentration of donepezil].
Fukuhara, Y; Kowa, H; Nakashima, K; Wada, K; Yano, H, 2003
)
0.57
"In this 12-week, open-label, multicentre trial, patients with probable mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease received donepezil 5 mg/day for 28 days, after which the dosage was increased to 10 mg/day according to the investigating clinician's judgement."( Efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease: results of a global, multinational, clinical experience study.
Bahra, R; Baloyannis, S; Boada-Rovira, M; Brodaty, H; Cras, P; Emre, M; Zhang, R, 2004
)
0.84
" Side effects were associated with dosage increases."( Randomized placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.
Brandt, J; Grill, S; Leroi, I; Lyketsos, CG; Marsh, L; Reich, SG; Thompson, R, 2004
)
0.59
" However, variable tolerability in our sample underscores the need for careful monitoring when prescribing donepezil to patients with PD, especially with dosage increases."( Randomized placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.
Brandt, J; Grill, S; Leroi, I; Lyketsos, CG; Marsh, L; Reich, SG; Thompson, R, 2004
)
0.81
" Dose-response curves for tremor (central effect) and salivation (peripheral effect) showed that donepezil and icopezil possess a more favourable therapeutic index than the nonselective inhibitors, tacrine and heptylphysostigmine."( Pharmacology of selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: implications for use in Alzheimer's disease.
Chapin, D; Hubbard, ST; Jones, SB; Liston, DR; Nason, D; Nielsen, JA; Ramirez, A; Shalaby, IA; Villalobos, A; White, WF, 2004
)
0.54
" Activities of daily living and social behaviour: On the Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL) scale, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups taking donepezil 5mg per day donepezil and placebo, but the group taking 10 mg of donepezil a day showed benefit compared with placebo There were statistically significant benefit for donepezil at either dosage compared with placebo on the Alzheimer's Disease Functional Assessment and Change Scale (ADFACS)."( Donepezil for vascular cognitive impairment.
Birks, J; Malouf, R, 2004
)
1.96
" A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial with standard timing, dosage and treatment duration is recommended to further evaluate treatment efficacy."( The effects of Donepezil on traumatic brain injury acute rehabilitation outcomes.
Cornis-Pop, M; Gibellato, M; Jena, T; Lew, H; Seel, R; Silver, T; Walker, W, 2004
)
0.68
"The authors estimated the effects of each of the three commonly used drugs for Alzheimer disease (donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine) in terms of predefined clinical outcomes and trial completion rates, by dosing level, and described differences among them."( Metaanalysis of randomized trials of the efficacy and safety of donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine for the treatment of Alzheimer disease.
Ames, D; Clayton, T; Lai, R; Ritchie, CW,
)
0.59
" Beginning on day 22, the donepezil dosage was doubled for 22 days to the target dose of 10 mg once daily, with the last donepezil dose concomitantly administered with memantine 10 mg on day 43."( Lack of pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic interaction between memantine and donepezil.
Abramowitz, WT; Periclou, AP; Rao, N; Sherman, T; Ventura, D, 2004
)
0.85
" The variability associated with the dose-response analysis was attributable primarily to subject age, such that older monkeys required higher doses of donepezil."( Donepezil-induced improvement in delayed matching accuracy by young and old rhesus monkeys.
Buccafusco, JJ; Terry, AV, 2004
)
1.96
" At concentrations that include their prescribed dosage ranges, donepezil (1-1000 nM) and galantamine (50-1000 nM) increase action potential-dependent dopamine release."( Cholinergic drugs for Alzheimer's disease enhance in vitro dopamine release.
Dani, JA; Zhang, L; Zhou, FM, 2004
)
0.56
" Three head-to-head trials of ChEIs in the treatment of AD have been published to date, but are limited due to their open-label design, rates of titration, and the drug dosage levels utilised."( The benefits and risks associated with cholinesterase inhibitor therapy in Alzheimer's disease.
Herrmann, N; Lanctôt, KL; Thompson, S, 2004
)
0.32
" Although insomnia and other sleep disorders have been reported following administration of donepezil, lengthening the time period before increasing the dose of donepezil from 5 to 10 mg day(-1) or switching to morning dosing can reduce these events to the levels of placebo-treated patients."( The safety and tolerability of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Ham, RJ; Jackson, S; Wilkinson, D, 2004
)
0.83
"These results indicate that the pharmacokinetics of donepezil are not altered after dosing to steady state, and that donepezil can be administered safely to subjects with moderate renal impairment."( Steady-state pharmacokinetics and safety of donepezil HCl in subjects with moderately impaired renal function.
Bolton, WK; Cullen, EI; Gutierrez, MJ; Hutman, HW; Kumar, D; Marbury, TC; Nagy, CF; Pratt, RD, 2004
)
0.84
" In consecutive dosing periods separated by washout periods of > or = 3 weeks, healthy volunteers received either oral donepezil HCI 5 mg once daily for 15 days, oral sertraline HCl 50 mg once daily for 5 days followed by 10 days of once-daily sertraline HCl 100 mg, or the simultaneous administration of oral donepezil HCl and sertraline HCl."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and sertraline HCl in healthy volunteers: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes and safety following single and multiple oral doses.
Cullen, EI; Kumar, D; Nagy, CF; Perdomo, CA; Pratt, RD; Wason, S, 2004
)
0.82
"Repeated dosing with donepezil, 5 mg daily for 2 weeks, had no significant effect on the safety, tolerability or pharmacokinetics of thioridazine."( Repeated dosing with donepezil does not affect the safety, tolerability or pharmacokinetics of single-dose thioridazine in young volunteers.
Boyce, M; Dunn, K; Johnston, A; Ravic, M; Warrington, S, 2004
)
0.96
"Twenty-five patients with PD who were taking physician-optimized doses of levodopa/carbidopa (with daytime dosing intervals of 4-8 h) were administered once-daily doses of either donepezil HCl (5 mg) or placebo for 15 days, in two treatment periods, separated by a washout of at least 2 weeks."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and levodopa/carbidopa in patients with Parkinson's disease: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes and safety following multiple oral doses.
Cullen, EI; Hahne, WA; Kirby, L; Kumar, D; Okereke, CS; Pratt, RD, 2004
)
0.81
"These results suggest that once-daily dosing of 5 mg donepezil HCl does not alter the PK of risperidone in patients with schizophrenia."( Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and risperidone in patients with schizophrenia: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes and safety following multiple oral doses.
Cullen, EI; Khan, A; Kumar, D; Perdomo, CA; Pratt, RD; Preskorn, SH; Reyes, JF, 2004
)
0.86
" Nefiracetam has been shown to potentiate ACh currents in the alpha4beta2 receptor of rat cortical neurons with a bell-shaped dose-response relationship and the maximum effect at 1 nM."( Mechanisms of action of cognitive enhancers on neuroreceptors.
Marszalec, W; Moriguchi, S; Narahashi, T; Yeh, JZ; Zhao, X, 2004
)
0.32
" Higher dosages often did not exert beneficial effects in accordance with inverted U-shaped dose-response curves described for cholinomimetics."( Symptomatic effect of donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine and memantine on cognitive deficits in the APP23 model.
Abramowski, D; De Deyn, PP; Staufenbiel, M; Van Dam, D, 2005
)
0.64
"54 mg kg-1 D-1 dosage as a positive control drug, DZXYS in 12."( [Protective effect of Danzhi-xiaoyao San on rat brain energy or material metabolism (correction of matebolism) dealt with D-galactose].
Cai, DY; Chen, JX; Huang, QF; Sun, LP; Wang, X; Zhang, JJ; Zhang, W, 2005
)
0.33
" The author provides information on recommended dosing for all three medications, noting that cholinesterase inhibitors must be titrated carefully."( Cholinesterase inhibitors in the treatment of dementia.
Ellis, JM, 2005
)
0.33
" Initially, we established a dose-response relationship for the acute and chronic haloperidol and DOI-induced HTR."( Effects of donepezil, nicotine and haloperidol on the central serotonergic system in mice: implications for Tourette's syndrome.
Hayslett, RL; Tizabi, Y, 2005
)
0.72
" The drug was administered at a dosage of 5 mg/day for 1 month and 10 mg/day for the following 7 months, as tolerated."( Cardiovascular effects and risk of syncope related to donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Bordier, P; Garrigue, S; Gencel, L; Lafitte, A; Lanusse, S; Margaine, J; Robert, F, 2006
)
0.58
"This study compared dosing and utilization patterns of the cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine in the nursing home setting."( Patterns of cholinesterase-inhibitor use in the nursing home setting: a retrospective analysis.
Dybicz, SB; Erwin, WG; Keohane, DJ; McRae, T; Shah, SN, 2006
)
0.55
" The mean daily dosage of donepezil was above the effective dose throughout the study period, whereas the mean daily dosage was below the effective dose for the first 3 months with rivastigmine and did not approach the effective dose for galantamine until month 12."( Patterns of cholinesterase-inhibitor use in the nursing home setting: a retrospective analysis.
Dybicz, SB; Erwin, WG; Keohane, DJ; McRae, T; Shah, SN, 2006
)
0.63
"The results of this study suggest that early effective dosing occurred more often with donepezil than with rivastigmine or galantamine in these nursing home residents."( Patterns of cholinesterase-inhibitor use in the nursing home setting: a retrospective analysis.
Dybicz, SB; Erwin, WG; Keohane, DJ; McRae, T; Shah, SN, 2006
)
0.56
"Patients enrolled in the present study had a 6-week single-blind placebo washout period followed by treatment with donepezil 5 mg/day for 6 weeks with an optional increase in dosage to 10 mg/day between weeks 6 and 32."( Efficacy and safety of donepezil over 3 years: an open-label, multicentre study in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Burns, A; Gauthier, S; Perdomo, C, 2007
)
0.86
" Depending on the intended indication and dosing regimen, PPL can delay or stop development of a compound in the drug discovery process."( Evaluation of a published in silico model and construction of a novel Bayesian model for predicting phospholipidosis inducing potential.
Gehlhaar, D; Greene, N; Johnson, TO; Pelletier, DJ; Tilloy-Ellul, A,
)
0.13
" An unexpectedly large placebo effect, inadequate dosage (mean 120 mg/day), and inadequate power may have contributed to lack of demonstrable benefit."( Quetiapine for agitation or psychosis in patients with dementia and parkinsonism.
Cummings, J; Kurlan, R; Raman, R; Thal, L, 2007
)
0.34
" Further investigation would be required to determine whether individual patients, or those with particular epilepsy syndromes, might benefit from donepezil or other acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, or if a higher dosage might be effective."( A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil to improve memory in epilepsy.
Choi, H; Hamberger, MJ; Hirsch, LJ; Palmese, CA; Scarmeas, N; Weintraub, D, 2007
)
0.79
" Nevertheless, whereas in the case of donepezil there seems to be a positive relation between the maximum dosage and response, for galanthamine doses above 24 mg/day do not seem to offer any improvement."( [Galanthamine versus donepezil in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease].
Garre-Olmo, J; López-Pousa, S; Vilalta-Franch, J,
)
0.72
" Tolerability can be increased by use of flexible dosing and efficacy is likely to be enhanced by increasing the length of the trial from six to 12 months and by enriching the sample with subjects more likely to decline during the trial."( Key lessons learned from short-term treatment trials of cholinesterase inhibitors for amnestic MCI.
Correia, S; Richardson, S; Salloway, S, 2008
)
0.35
" When administered 20 min before acquisition, memantine elicited an inverted U-shape dose-response relationship, with low doses (0."( The uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist memantine prolongs spatial memory in a rat delayed radial-arm maze memory task.
Lichtman, AH; Wise, LE, 2007
)
0.34
" At week 6 of randomization, the dosage of donepezil was increased to 10 mg/d."( A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil for the treatment of menopause-related cognitive loss.
Devi, G; Khosrowshahi, L; Laakso, UK; Massimi, S; Schultz, S, 2007
)
0.86
" A statistically significant dose-response relationship was demonstrated with the SIB and CIBIC-plus."( Donepezil treatment of patients with severe Alzheimer's disease in a Japanese population: results from a 24-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial.
Arimoto, I; Asada, T; Homma, A; Imai, Y; Iwamoto, T; Koma, H; Ohbayashi, T; Shigeta, M; Tago, H; Takita, M, 2008
)
1.79
"This study confirmed the effectiveness of donepezil 10 mg/day in patients with severe AD and demonstrated a significant dose-response relationship."( Donepezil treatment of patients with severe Alzheimer's disease in a Japanese population: results from a 24-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial.
Arimoto, I; Asada, T; Homma, A; Imai, Y; Iwamoto, T; Koma, H; Ohbayashi, T; Shigeta, M; Tago, H; Takita, M, 2008
)
2.05
" We determine the effects of sub-chronic dosing of ChEIs on alpha7 and non-alpha7 nAChRs and determine if differences can be observed between them."( Effects of cholinesterase inhibitors on rat nicotinic receptor levels in vivo and in vitro.
Reid, RT; Sabbagh, MN, 2008
)
0.35
" Dose-response curves of donepezil effect both on I (C) and I (K) were shifted right along horizontal axis when donepezil was applied in combination with TEA."( The binding of donepezil with external mouth of K+-channels of molluscan neurons.
Bukanova, JV; Marchenko, EV; Rossokhin, AV; Skrebitsky, VG; Solntseva, EI, 2009
)
1.01
" The dosage rose to 10 mg daily for another 6 weeks before a 2-week course of cognitive training and was maintained for the remainder of a year."( Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor in combination with cognitive training in older adults.
Ashford, JW; Friedman, L; Hoblyn, J; Kraemer, HC; Mumenthaler, MS; Noda, A; Yesavage, JA, 2008
)
0.35
" A dose-response effect was observed for donepezil, with the highest-dose group at greatest risk (HR=2."( Cholinesterase inhibitors and incidence of bradycardia in patients with dementia in the veterans affairs new England healthcare system.
Cantor, MD; Farwell, W; Hernandez, RK; Lawler, EV, 2009
)
0.62
"05) tests as compared to those dosed with the vehicle."( Metabolic profiling of rat brain and cognitive behavioral tasks: potential complementary strategies in preclinical cognition enhancement research.
Atcha, Z; Aw, CC; Browne, ER; Chan, EC; Chen, WS; Goh, CW; Goh, DP; Neo, AH; New, LS, 2009
)
0.35
" Donepezil was orally given at a dosage of 5 mgxkg(-1)xday(-1)."( Anti-Alzheimer's drug, donepezil, markedly improves long-term survival after chronic heart failure in mice.
Ando, M; Arikawa, M; Handa, T; Kakinuma, Y; Katare, RG; Sasaguri, S; Sato, T; Yamasaki, F, 2009
)
1.57
" The results showed that piperine at all dosage range used in this study significantly improved memory impairment and neurodegeneration in hippocampus."( Piperine, the main alkaloid of Thai black pepper, protects against neurodegeneration and cognitive impairment in animal model of cognitive deficit like condition of Alzheimer's disease.
Chonpathompikunlert, P; Muchimapura, S; Wattanathorn, J, 2010
)
0.36
" Repeated (3 days) daily dosing of ABT-107 increased extracellular cortical acetylcholine in rats, whereas acute administration increased cortical extracellular signal-regulated kinase and cAMP response element-binding protein phosphorylation in mice, neurochemical and biochemical events germane to cognitive function."( In vivo pharmacological characterization of a novel selective alpha7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist ABT-107: preclinical considerations in Alzheimer's disease.
Anderson, DJ; Bitner, RS; Browman, K; Buccafusco, J; Bunnelle, WH; Decker, MW; Drescher, KU; Gopalakrishnan, M; Kohlhaas, KL; Markosyan, S; Marsh, KC; Nikkel, AL; Radek, R, 2010
)
0.36
" The aim of this study was to assess an alternative oral dosing method that could reduce the distress and morbidity associated with standard gavage techniques."( Alternative method of oral dosing for rats.
Atcha, Z; Aw, CC; Browne, ER; Goh, CW; Lim, JS; Neo, AH; Pemberton, DJ; Rourke, C, 2010
)
0.36
" For 10 mg and 5 mg donepezil once-daily dosing, the estimated forgiveness of donepezil was 80% and 90% daily compliance or two and one dosage omissions at steady state, respectively."( Compliance assessment of ambulatory Alzheimer patients to aid therapeutic decisions by healthcare professionals.
Freiberg, I; Kloft, C; Scheerans, C; Schmidt-Pokrzywniak, A; Schwalbe, O; Stang, A, 2010
)
0.68
" The dosage of ChEI treatment could possibly lead to a different functional outcome."( Long-term outcome and prediction models of activities of daily living in Alzheimer disease with cholinesterase inhibitor treatment.
Londos, E; Minthon, L; Wallin, ÅK; Wattmo, C,
)
0.13
" A higher oral dosage was suggested to have a better therapeutic response in reported results, but the plasma concentration of donepezil was not examined with respect to the therapeutic outcomes in those studies."( Plasma concentration of donepezil to the therapeutic response of Alzheimer's disease in Taiwanese.
Chen, SH; Chou, MC; Lai, CL; Liu, CK; Wu, SL; Yang, YH, 2011
)
0.88
" Experiment 1 tested the effects of 5 mg/per day dosage on cognitive and EEG markers at 6-hour, 2-week and 4-week follow-ups."( Donepezil impairs memory in healthy older subjects: behavioural, EEG and simultaneous EEG/fMRI biomarkers.
Balsters, JH; Bokde, AL; Brennan, S; Cassidy, SM; Delmonte, S; Fagan, AJ; Galli, A; Kilcullen, SM; Lai, R; Laruelle, M; Lawlor, B; Martin, MP; Meaney, JF; O'Connell, RG; Robertson, IH; Upton, N, 2011
)
1.81
" Change of LTP by donepezil treatment had a bell-shaped dose-response curve."( Donepezil in a narrow concentration range augments control and impaired by beta-amyloid peptide hippocampal LTP in NMDAR-independent manner.
Bukanova, JV; Kapai, NA; Skrebitsky, VG; Solntseva, EI, 2012
)
2.16
" The dosage was one tablet/day (5 mg) for the first two weeks and two tablets/day (10 mg) for the last two weeks."( Beneficial effect of donepezil on obstructive sleep apnea: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Guilleminault, C; Moraes, W; Poyares, D; Sukys-Claudino, L; Tufik, S, 2012
)
0.7
"This sequence of dosage and symptoms suggests acetylcholinesterase inhibition was the trigger for release of these memories, which are otherwise mostly chronically repressed in this individual."( Case report: Post-traumatic memories triggered by donepezil in a dose-dependent pattern.
Wolff, ML, 2012
)
0.63
" CBF was measured by laser Doppler from rat cerebral cortex after 8 weeks of daily oral dosing of these drugs."( Bacopa monnieri increases cerebral blood flow in rat independent of blood pressure.
Chootip, K; Ingkaninan, K; Kamkaew, N; Norman Scholfield, C; Taepavarapruk, N, 2013
)
0.39
"0) on stable donepezil dosing participated in two task-related fMRI sessions consisting of a face-name paired associative encoding memory paradigm 24 weeks apart during a randomized placebo-controlled pharmaco-fMRI drug study."( Tracking cognitive change over 24 weeks with longitudinal functional magnetic resonance imaging in Alzheimer's disease.
Atri, A; Deluca, AN; Diamond, EL; McLaren, DG; Mitchell, MB; O'Brien, JL; Rentz, DM; Sperling, RA; Sreenivasan, A; Van Dijk, KR, 2012
)
0.75
" Previous nonclinical reports supporting oral dosing have utilized liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) to quantify donepezil concentrations in plasma."( Dried blood spot analysis of donepezil in support of a GLP 3-month dose-range finding study in rats.
Arjmand, FM; Diehl, L; Huang, B; Lucke, RM; Meier-Davis, SR; Meng, M; Nagata, T; Shudo, J; Wen, J; Yuan, W,
)
0.63
"The purpose of this study was to develop an injectable depot liposphere delivery system with high loading capacity for controlled delivery of donepezil to decrease dosing frequency and increase patient compliance."( Biodegradable donepezil lipospheres for depot injection: optimization and in-vivo evaluation.
Elsayed, I; Elshafeey, AH; Yehia, SA, 2012
)
0.94
" Mini-Mental State Examination and Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS) scores were determined before and after the donepezil dosage increase."( Efficacy of a high dosage of donepezil for Alzheimer's disease as examined by single-photon emission computed tomography imaging.
Abe, S; Fujii, H; Iwamoto, T; Kanaya, K; Koizumi, K; Sakai, M, 2012
)
0.88
"After the donepezil dosage increase, adverse effects associated with gastrointestinal symptoms were observed in one patient, and irritability was observed in three."( Efficacy of a high dosage of donepezil for Alzheimer's disease as examined by single-photon emission computed tomography imaging.
Abe, S; Fujii, H; Iwamoto, T; Kanaya, K; Koizumi, K; Sakai, M, 2012
)
1.07
"Increasing the donepezil dosage from 5 mg/day to 10 mg/day is effective for the treatment of AD."( Efficacy of a high dosage of donepezil for Alzheimer's disease as examined by single-photon emission computed tomography imaging.
Abe, S; Fujii, H; Iwamoto, T; Kanaya, K; Koizumi, K; Sakai, M, 2012
)
1.02
" While longer randomized controlled trials, increase dosage and selected groups of patients at different stage of cognitive impairment may provide a better understanding of the potential for this drug in addressing cognitive deficits, results to date have not been encouraging."( Assessing the prospect of donepezil in improving cognitive impairment in patients with schizophrenia.
Henderson, DC; Thakurathi, N; Vincenzi, B, 2013
)
0.69
"4 μM, while in other cells it augmented the current with a bell-shaped dose-response curve."( Donepezil in low micromolar concentrations modulates voltage-gated potassium currents in pyramidal neurons of rat hippocampus.
Bukanova, JV; Skrebitsky, VG; Solntseva, EI, 2013
)
1.83
" Demographic variables, quantity and rate of prescriptions, dosage forms and strengths were analyzed."( [Drugs used for cognitive impairment. Analysis of 1.5 million prescriptions in Argentina].
Arizaga, RL; Demey, I; Rojas, G, 2013
)
0.39
" (clinical periods, late donepezil treatment) with the dosage of 1, 2 and 4 mg/kg/d respectively and the treatments persisted throughout the experiments."( The anti-inflammatory effect of donepezil on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57 BL/6 mice.
Chen, S; Chen, X; Jiang, Y; Kang, Z; Liu, M; Liu, Y; Ma, L; Ma, X; Peng, F; Pi, R; Wang, Q; Wu, A; Zhu, C; Zhu, D; Zou, Y, 2013
)
0.98
"Because cognitive function showed improvement after increasing the dose of donepezil, the dosage of this drug should probably be adjusted based on the overall severity of Alzheimer's disease as well as the progression of cognitive dysfunction."( Efficacy of increasing donepezil in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease patients who show a diminished response to 5 mg donepezil: a preliminary study.
Hashimoto, M; Honda, K; Ikeda, M; Kaneda, K; Ogawa, Y; Yatabe, Y; Yuuki, S, 2013
)
0.93
" In case of orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) containing bitter medicine, in vitro and in vivo disintegration is also importance for dosage performance."( In vitro and in vivo correlation of disintegration and bitter taste masking using orally disintegrating tablet containing ion exchange resin-drug complex.
Cao, QR; Cho, SM; Cui, JH; Kim, JI; Lee, BJ; Oh, E, 2013
)
0.39
" The Food and Drug Administration's recent approval of the increased dosage strength, donepezil 23 mg, previously only available in 5 mg and 10 mg strengths, has raised efficacy and safety concerns."( Donepezil 23 mg: a brief insight on efficacy and safety concerns.
Nguyen, MD; Salbu, RL, 2013
)
2.06
" RO by donepezil was calculated from a modified Lassen plot, and ED50 was estimated from the sigmoidal dose-response curves obtained when the RO was plotted against log donepezil dose."( Dose-dependent sigma-1 receptor occupancy by donepezil in rat brain can be assessed with (11)C-SA4503 and microPET.
Dierckx, RA; Elsinga, PH; Ishiwata, K; Luurtsema, G; Nyakas, CJ; Ramakrishnan, NK; Schepers, M; van Waarde, A; Visser, AK, 2014
)
1.12
" Donepezil dosage was then increased to 10 mg/day for 12 weeks."( Effects of donepezil dose escalation in Parkinson's patients with dementia receiving long-term donepezil treatment: an exploratory study.
Hattori, N; Ishikawa, K; Kubo, S; Mizuno, Y; Motoi, Y, 2014
)
1.7
"Inclusion criteria were double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of any length comparing patients diagnosed with probable Alzheimer disease (according to the NINCDS-ADRDA/DSM-III/IV criteria) taking any dosage of donepezil."( The effect of funding sources on donepezil randomised controlled trial outcome: a meta-analysis.
Abrahams, S; Della Sala, S; Killin, LO; Russ, TC; Starr, JM, 2014
)
0.87
"The present results suggest that a clinical dosage of DPZ accelerates angiomyogenesis by directly acting on both endothelial and satellite cells."( Donepezil can improve ischemic muscle atrophy by activating angiomyogenic properties of satellite cells.
Arikawa, M; Doi, Y; Hoshino, E; Iiyama, T; Kakinuma, Y; Kitaoka, H; Kubo, T; Noguchi, T; Okazaki, K; Sato, T, 2014
)
1.85
" The present research work pertains to the preparation of transdermal patches of donepezil with the objective to improve its patient compliance, therapeutic efficacy and to reduce the frequency of dosing and side effects as well as to avoid its extensive first pass metabolism."( Formulation and evaluation of transdermal patches of donepezil.
Argade, NS; Dua, K; Madan, JR, 2015
)
0.89
" The rationale for the higher dose formulation was the expected increase in acetylcholinesterase inhibition given the dose-response relationship of donepezil, with the benefits of the higher dose being most apparent in patients with more advanced AD."( Donepezil across the spectrum of Alzheimer's disease: dose optimization and clinical relevance.
Dash, A; Jeong, SK; Kim, BC; Lee, JH; Park, KW, 2015
)
2.06
" We also studied the optimal dosage regimen with repeated patch application for achieving a therapeutic range using a PK simulation model."( Therapeutic dosage assessment based on population pharmacokinetics of a novel single-dose transdermal donepezil patch in healthy volunteers.
Bae, KS; Choi, HY; Hong, D; Kim, SS; Kim, YH; Lim, HS, 2015
)
0.63
"Combining two standard-of-care medications for Alzheimer's disease (AD) into a single once-daily dosage unit may improve treatment adherence, facilitate drug administration, and reduce caregiver burden."( A novel once-daily fixed-dose combination of memantine extended release and donepezil for the treatment of moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease: two phase I studies in healthy volunteers.
Boinpally, R; Chen, L; Hofbauer, RK; McClure, N; Periclou, A; Zukin, SR, 2015
)
0.65
" Therefore, increasing the dosage of donepezil is a safe and effective treatment for patients with DLB who experience a relapse of BPSD."( Increased dosage of donepezil for the management of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia in dementia with Lewy bodies.
Ino, T; Kosaka, K; Manabe, Y; Yamanaka, K, 2016
)
1.03
" Considering that a 10 mg/day dose is approved for SAD in Japan, the present findings suggest that IR 10 mg/day donepezil is the optimal dosage for Japanese patients with SAD."( Efficacy and Safety of Sustained Release Donepezil High Dose versus Immediate Release Donepezil Standard Dose in Japanese Patients with Severe Alzheimer's Disease: A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial.
Atarashi, H; Homma, A; Kubota, N; Nakai, K; Takase, T, 2016
)
0.91
"Our results suggest that the developed formulation has a potential to replace the current daily dosing regimen to a less frequent dosing schedule."( Long Acting Ionically Paired Embonate Based Nanocrystals of Donepezil for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: a Proof of Concept Study.
Arya, A; Banala, VT; Mishra, PR; Mishra, S; Mitra, K; Mittapelly, N; Pandey, G; Sharma, S; Shukla, S; Thalla, M, 2017
)
0.7
" However, a dose-response study evaluating DON after a controlled cortical impact (CCI) injury in rats did not reveal cognitive benefits."( Systemic administration of donepezil attenuates the efficacy of environmental enrichment on neurobehavioral outcome after experimental traumatic brain injury.
Bondi, CO; Bou-Abboud, CE; Cheng, JP; Day-Cooney, J; Folweiler, KA; Kline, AE; Leary, JB; Memarzadeh, K; Tehranian-DePasquale, R; Yelleswarapu, NK, 2018
)
0.78
" The method applied for biowaiver study of Donepezil Hydrochloride (DH) as a representative model was done by comparing two different dosage forms containing 5mg DH per tablet as an application of a developed chemometric method for correcting interferences as well as for the assay and dissolution testing in its tablet dosage form."( Chemometrics-assisted spectrophotometric green method for correcting interferences in biowaiver studies: Application to assay and dissolution profiling study of donepezil hydrochloride tablets.
Elmallah, OA; Haggag, RS; Korany, MA; Mahgoub, H; Ragab, MAA, 2018
)
0.94
" However, more patients treated with high dosage of donepezil discontinued their treatment due to various adverse events (AEs)."( A review of clinical treatment considerations of donepezil in severe Alzheimer's disease.
Adlimoghaddam, A; Albensi, BC; Neuendorff, M; Roy, B, 2018
)
0.99
" Current study concludes prepared Hyperbranched cellulose nanofiber will be good alternative for commercially available dosage forms for the treatment of Alzheimer's diseases."( Hyperbranched cellulose polyester of oral thin film and nanofiber for rapid release of donepezil; preparation and in vivo evaluation.
AnjiReddy, K; Karpagam, S, 2019
)
0.74
" Among all AChEIs donepezil possesses lowest adverse effects, it can treat mildmoderate- severe AD and only once-daily dosing is required."( De-novo Drug Design, Molecular Docking and In-Silico Molecular Prediction of AChEI Analogues through CADD Approaches as Anti-Alzheimer's Agents.
Pandey, S; Singh, BK, 2020
)
0.89
" To evaluate the protocol, brain sections from mice dosed intraperitoneally with donepezil, tacrine, clozapine, haloperidol, and aripiprazole were used."( Development of an Integrated Tissue Pretreatment Protocol for Enhanced MALDI MS Imaging of Drug Distribution in the Brain.
Chen, Y; Gordon, A; Li, B; Tang, W, 2020
)
0.78
"0 mA of intensity), and the needles were kept for 40 min, EA was given once a day; the donepezil hydrochloride tablet was taken orally, 5 mg, once a day, and after 4 weeks the dosage might be increased to 10 mg per day according to the specific situation."( [Effect of electroacupuncture at governor vessel on learning-memory ability and serum level of APP, Aβ
Li, HL; Li, SL; Pang, J; Wang, YJ; Xia, KP; Zhang, M, 2020
)
0.78
" There are few medications available as oral and suspension dosage forms for the management of AD."( Treatment of Alzheimer's diseases using donepezil nanoemulsion: an intranasal approach.
Awasthy, S; Bhatnagar, I; Dang, S; Kaur, A; Nigam, K; Shankar, S; Sukhpal, H; Tyagi, A, 2020
)
0.83
"This study characterized the pharmacokinetics (PKs) of a donepezil patch formulation currently under development, using mixed effect modeling analysis, and explored optimal patch dosing regimens in comparison with the donepezil oral formulation."( Pharmacokinetic Evaluation by Modeling and Simulation Analysis of a Donepezil Patch Formulation in Healthy Male Volunteers.
Bae, KS; Choi, YK; Hong, DH; Kim, SS; Lim, HS; Yoon, SK, 2020
)
1.04
" The relative bioavailability (BA) of donepezil after the patch application compared with oral dosing was described to be affected by the duration of patch application."( Pharmacokinetic Evaluation by Modeling and Simulation Analysis of a Donepezil Patch Formulation in Healthy Male Volunteers.
Bae, KS; Choi, YK; Hong, DH; Kim, SS; Lim, HS; Yoon, SK, 2020
)
1.06
" Medical charts were reviewed, including diagnosis, dosage of antidementia medicines, neuropsychological testing scores, and the further questionnaires were conducted via face-to-face or telephone, included duration of treatment, types of antidementia drugs, and reasons for treatment discontinuation."( Usage and adherence of antidementia drugs in a memory clinic cohort in Chongqing, Southwest China.
Lü, Y; Yang, W; Yu, W; Yu, X, 2020
)
0.56
" Besides, transdermal drug delivery systems seem to provide hope for the management of various diseases, due to the advantages that they offer in comparison with oral dosage forms."( Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems and their Potential in Alzheimer's Disease Management.
Bülbül, EÖ; Karantas, ID; Mutlu, G; Okur, ME; Okur, NÜ; Siafaka, PI, 2020
)
0.56
" These data support a novel antidepressant-like role for donepezil at lower doses as part of an overall u-shaped dose-response curve."( The cholinesterase inhibitor donepezil has antidepressant-like properties in the mouse forced swim test.
Fitzgerald, PJ; Ghimire, A; Hale, PJ; Watson, BO, 2020
)
1.09
" 3xTg-AD mice (10-month-old) were dosed intraperitoneally with 9R (daily 3, 10 or 30 mg/kg) for a month."( 9R, the cholinesterase and amyloid beta aggregation dual inhibitor, as a multifunctional agent to improve cognitive deficit and neuropathology in the triple-transgenic Alzheimer's disease mouse model.
Ju, Y; Tam, KY, 2020
)
0.56
" Donepezil (3 mg/kg; po) and sertraline (10 mg/kg; po) dosing was started from D-8 and continued up to D-32."( Development and treatment of cognitive inflexibility in sub-chronic stress-re-stress (SRS) model of PTSD.
Krishnamurthy, S; Prajapati, SK, 2021
)
1.53
" There was no significant association between age or the dosage of donepezil and the likelihood of reporting bradycardia."( Bradycardia Due to Donepezil in Adults: Systematic Analysis of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
Bu, K; Cheng, F; Eckhoff, K; Jose, RP; Luboff, H; Morris, R; Pham, M; Rohlsen-Neal, D, 2021
)
1.19
"0 mg/kg), donepezil tended to promote depression-like behavior, suggesting a u-shaped dose-response curve for FST immobility."( Multiple cholinesterase inhibitors have antidepressant-like properties in the mouse forced swim test.
Fitzgerald, PJ; Ghimire, A; Hale, PJ; Watson, BO, 2021
)
1.02
" For AD patients, the dosage regimen is also crucial due to aging and diseases."( An Update on the Routes for the Delivery of Donepezil.
Chen, BZ; Guo, XD; Zhang, XP; Zhao, ZQ; Zheng, H, 2021
)
0.88
"Novel formulations of donepezil (DNP)-loaded microspheres based on a bio-degradable polymer of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) with a one-month duration of effect were developed, aimed at reducing dosing frequency and adverse effects and improving patient adherence."( Long-acting injectable donepezil microspheres: Formulation development and evaluation.
Cho, HY; Choi, GW; Kang, DW; Kim, JH; Lee, S, 2021
)
1.25
" Given the limitations of a smaller sample size, variables such as severity of disease, renal and liver impairment as well as medication dosing were not significant predictors (Table 3) for those reporting side effects on combination therapy."( Tolerability of memantine monotherapy versus adding memantine as combination therapy.
Isaac, E; Keith, S; Lippa, C; Ney, D; Serruya, M; Sperling, MR, 2022
)
0.72
" Improvements to the approved therapies, such as easier routes of administration and reduced dosing frequencies, along with the developments of new strategies and combined treatments are expected to occur within the next decade and will positively impact the way the disease is managed."( Symptomatic and Disease-Modifying Therapy Pipeline for Alzheimer's Disease: Towards a Personalized Polypharmacology Patient-Centered Approach.
Boada, M; Jofresa, S; Morató, X; Pytel, V; Ruiz, A, 2022
)
0.72
" However, the appropriate donepezil dosage is still a matter of debate."( The measured CSF/plasma donepezil concentration ratio but not individually measured CSF and plasma concentrations significantly increase over 24 h after donepezil treatment in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Angelucci, F; Dlabkova, A; Hort, J; Karasova, JZ; Kuca, K; Novotny, M; Pavelek, Z; Pejchal, J; Valis, M, 2023
)
1.52
"In this study, donepezil-loaded PLGA and PLA microspheres (Dp-PLGA-M/Dp-PLA-M) and Dp-PLA-M wrapped in a polyethylene glycol-b-polycaprolactone (PC) hydrogel (Dp-PLA-M/PC) were prepared to reduce the dosing frequency of injections to treat Alzheimer's disease patients."( Preparation and evaluation of injectable microsphere formulation for longer sustained release of donepezil.
Choi, S; Ji, YB; Ju, HJ; Kim, HE; Kim, MS; Lee, HB; Lee, S; Noh, JH; Park, K, 2023
)
1.48
"This work focuses on developing nanoemulsions using a low-energy emulsification method for the codelivery of donepezil and memantine in one dosage form intended to be administered via the intranasal route for enhanced brain delivery."( Simultaneous Intranasal Codelivery of Donepezil and Memantine in a Nanocolloidal Carrier: Optimization, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics Studies.
Bhatta, RS; Handa, M; Palkhade, R; Patil, GP; Sanap, SN; Shukla, R; Singh, DP, 2023
)
1.39
"The current work is focused on developing mannose-coated PLGA nanoparticles for delivering Donepezil and Memantine in one dosage form."( Combining donepezil and memantine via mannosylated PLGA nanoparticles for intranasal delivery: Characterization and preclinical studies.
Bhatta, RS; Ghose, S; Handa, M; Patil, GP; Sanap, SN; Shukla, R; Singh, DP, 2023
)
1.53
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (3)

RoleDescription
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitorAn EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of enzyme acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7), which helps breaking down of acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid.
nootropic agentAny compound that improves mental functions such as cognition, memory, intelligence, motivation, attention, and concentration.
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitorAn EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8).
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (4)

ClassDescription
racemateA racemate is an equimolar mixture of a pair of enantiomers.
indanones
piperidines
aromatic etherAny ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (1)

PathwayProteinsCompounds
Integrated breast cancer pathway9818

Protein Targets (46)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.30960.035520.977089.1251AID504332
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency37.58570.004611.374133.4983AID624296
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency10.18150.005612.367736.1254AID624032
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.63154.45319.3000AID1473740
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)72.90000.20005.677410.0000AID1473741
AcetylcholinesteraseElectrophorus electricus (electric eel)IC50 (µMol)0.80370.00000.94539.9400AID1055219; AID1055868; AID1070084; AID1076176; AID1077090; AID1125766; AID1126181; AID1126626; AID1152907; AID1156022; AID1166296; AID1167540; AID1184268; AID1191627; AID1191940; AID1193152; AID1195130; AID1199518; AID1201371; AID1225692; AID1245374; AID1253473; AID1257001; AID1267380; AID1279141; AID1290886; AID1292349; AID1293942; AID1309427; AID1311914; AID1317852; AID1322993; AID1324375; AID1325657; AID1330751; AID1334736; AID1335237; AID1335939; AID1338115; AID1338133; AID1339439; AID1353361; AID1353746; AID1359855; AID1378862; AID1379010; AID1383642; AID1389180; AID1390031; AID1400271; AID1407155; AID1416356; AID1421278; AID1427510; AID1427875; AID1430427; AID1436056; AID1444069; AID1453099; AID1456002; AID1459561; AID1465274; AID1465296; AID1466563; AID1478773; AID1484816; AID1486222; AID1498421; AID1498850; AID1501305; AID1506841; AID1517864; AID1530605; AID1533605; AID1545058; AID1545335; AID1553354; AID1555975; AID1556049; AID1557015; AID1557169; AID1568788; AID1569977; AID1578226; AID1581642; AID1585836; AID1591466; AID1596160; AID1596487; AID1597699; AID1609064; AID1609197; AID1625114; AID1626718; AID1627645; AID1631830; AID1650983; AID1657137; AID1694233; AID1694871; AID1703015; AID1705718; AID1707754; AID1709253; AID1711761; AID1722424; AID1736936; AID1757185; AID1762425; AID1772614; AID1773262; AID1784744; AID1801407; AID1801483; AID1801534; AID1801604; AID1802055; AID1802170; AID1802598; AID1802649; AID1803295; AID1803321; AID1809143; AID1820946; AID1854696; AID1866876; AID1877961; AID1879287; AID1884573; AID1888431; AID1900710; AID30541; AID30868; AID364670; AID469245; AID482856; AID635870; AID658005; AID666573; AID748771; AID763849; AID771356
AcetylcholinesteraseElectrophorus electricus (electric eel)Ki0.02870.00121.25638.9000AID1202691; AID1456005; AID1596167; AID763845
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)34.30000.00032.63119.0000AID1207739
Bile salt export pumpRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)519.30000.40002.75008.6000AID1209456
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00001.18439.6140AID1659411
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)143.10000.11007.190310.0000AID1209455; AID1449628; AID1473738
AcetylcholinesteraseTetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)IC50 (µMol)0.02650.00570.42855.1200AID1254985; AID1360317; AID30660; AID31010
Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.02200.00053.889510.0000AID1273118
CholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.46580.00001.559910.0000AID1126182; AID1126627; AID1156823; AID1162590; AID1166298; AID1195743; AID1230944; AID1252807; AID1273121; AID1279136; AID1311920; AID1320872; AID1322902; AID1329701; AID1330754; AID1352676; AID1378882; AID1379016; AID1404012; AID1406141; AID1406252; AID1407166; AID1416366; AID1421883; AID1444078; AID1465285; AID1480847; AID1480935; AID1501658; AID1517855; AID1533606; AID1545272; AID1552587; AID1597705; AID1625094; AID1633165; AID1655645; AID1673635; AID1693559; AID1695764; AID1698412; AID1702420; AID1707758; AID1732084; AID1736860; AID1736943; AID1739254; AID1767557; AID1773256; AID1784492; AID1796282; AID1796482; AID1796570; AID1796572; AID1802080; AID1851405; AID1865085; AID1867627; AID1872733; AID1879286; AID1882050; AID1901713; AID282008; AID289392; AID298279; AID345206; AID351915; AID404844; AID44284; AID44288; AID44294; AID44295; AID462783; AID594821; AID594990; AID595290; AID682340; AID724167; AID748770; AID759421; AID763848
CholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Ki4.72660.00001.51739.7300AID1796570; AID1799797; AID763843
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)34.85000.00022.318510.0000AID1176163
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)54.68000.00011.753610.0000AID1176157
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)7.42000.00031.38338.4000AID44295
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)174.10000.00040.764912.5000AID1152908; AID1650984; AID1802171; AID635878
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)286.28330.00071.979812.5000AID1152908; AID1802171; AID635877
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)925.00000.00002.37899.7700AID1076173; AID1322903
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A Bos taurus (cattle)IC50 (µMol)828.00000.00290.10380.3802AID1882052
AcetylcholinesteraseMus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)5.88260.00071.11818.4000AID1368596; AID1633202; AID1810374; AID1824579; AID1906365
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.03260.00000.933210.0000AID1055216; AID1068377; AID1070082; AID1077088; AID1156822; AID1162589; AID1167543; AID1193155; AID1195742; AID1199521; AID1201546; AID1225694; AID1230942; AID1252806; AID1273118; AID1279137; AID1303019; AID1308834; AID1311919; AID1320870; AID1322906; AID1329700; AID1330753; AID1335243; AID1352649; AID1353358; AID1378881; AID1379015; AID1397451; AID1404011; AID1406140; AID1406251; AID1407162; AID1416365; AID1421882; AID1436057; AID1444077; AID1465284; AID1478774; AID1480845; AID1480936; AID1484819; AID1489005; AID1501657; AID1503606; AID1517857; AID1532591; AID1537659; AID1545271; AID1552586; AID1564982; AID1578227; AID1597704; AID1601892; AID1609489; AID1625093; AID1633164; AID1635483; AID1655644; AID1673636; AID1674988; AID1678836; AID1693558; AID1695763; AID1698411; AID1700047; AID1702419; AID1704818; AID1707757; AID1709254; AID1718177; AID1723542; AID1729623; AID1732083; AID1736859; AID1736941; AID1738102; AID1738334; AID1739253; AID1752598; AID1767556; AID1772613; AID1773257; AID1784491; AID1796482; AID1796570; AID1796572; AID1801052; AID1801892; AID1802080; AID1824590; AID1826353; AID1851404; AID1853195; AID1865084; AID1867626; AID1872732; AID1882049; AID1901714; AID241692; AID262754; AID282007; AID298278; AID31021; AID31023; AID31035; AID31036; AID31163; AID31171; AID314091; AID31500; AID31502; AID31627; AID32285; AID323564; AID345205; AID351914; AID462782; AID482855; AID482894; AID496882; AID511766; AID538478; AID594820; AID594989; AID595289; AID600978; AID600980; AID670563; AID682339; AID724168; AID725915; AID745544; AID759422; AID768525
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.59490.00001.27869.7300AID1308836; AID1407173; AID1655646; AID1796269; AID1796570; AID1799797; AID282007; AID31621; AID496881; AID722584
Liver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00400.25510.6000AID1273122
Acetylcholinesterase Bos taurus (cattle)IC50 (µMol)0.16440.00000.61068.7000AID1796282; AID30678; AID30679; AID404842; AID724166
Acetylcholinesterase Bos taurus (cattle)Ki0.00290.00130.08930.7940AID238665; AID30826
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)17.73330.00001.89149.5700AID1076172; AID1322904; AID1872724
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1,000.00000.00010.86458.7096AID1738335
Choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.00530.00530.00530.0053AID30243
AcetylcholinesteraseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.01820.00020.52597.2000AID1077092; AID1186312; AID1191938; AID1225690; AID1367015; AID1436055; AID1444074; AID1453101; AID1465277; AID1484814; AID1585834; AID1682335; AID1702416; AID1756681; AID1757183; AID1815191; AID242428; AID31964; AID361789; AID384080; AID392814; AID395657; AID404845; AID454342; AID635810; AID725909
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)37.00000.00060.801310.0000AID1693557; AID1772615; AID1810376
Beta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.86660.00061.619410.0000AID1378354; AID1633168; AID1673634; AID1698413; AID670566
CholinesteraseEquus caballus (horse)IC50 (µMol)4.38170.00002.22149.4000AID1055218; AID1055867; AID1068375; AID1070083; AID1076175; AID1125767; AID1152908; AID1156023; AID1184269; AID1191628; AID1193153; AID1195131; AID1199519; AID1201372; AID1201548; AID1245373; AID1253474; AID1257002; AID1267381; AID1279142; AID1292350; AID1308835; AID1309428; AID1311915; AID1317853; AID1322994; AID1330748; AID1335239; AID1338117; AID1338134; AID1339440; AID1351940; AID1353362; AID1353748; AID1359856; AID1360318; AID1378863; AID1379011; AID1397453; AID1397454; AID1400272; AID1407159; AID1416357; AID1430428; AID1444070; AID1453100; AID1456003; AID1459562; AID1465275; AID1465299; AID1466564; AID1478775; AID1486223; AID1498422; AID1498851; AID1506842; AID1517863; AID1530607; AID1537658; AID1545059; AID1553353; AID1555976; AID1557170; AID1568789; AID1569978; AID1578229; AID1581644; AID1591467; AID1596161; AID1596488; AID1597702; AID1609066; AID1609198; AID1626719; AID1627646; AID1631819; AID1635484; AID1650984; AID1694230; AID1694872; AID1703002; AID1705717; AID1707756; AID1711762; AID1722425; AID1736938; AID1738105; AID1752600; AID1762427; AID1766056; AID1771808; AID1773260; AID1784743; AID1809144; AID1820945; AID1826354; AID1846074; AID1846104; AID1854697; AID1866877; AID1884578; AID1888432; AID1900711; AID384079; AID482854; AID635871; AID666575; AID670564; AID724165; AID771355
CholinesteraseEquus caballus (horse)Ki2.14000.00203.45989.3700AID1308839
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)34.30000.00032.59559.0000AID1207739
CholinesteraseMus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)1.99200.00910.56021.9920AID1824580
Acetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.03240.03240.03820.0440AID1877965
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)36.00000.00001.146310.0000AID1884574
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)3.78440.00091.901410.0000AID1815196; AID1824585; AID576612
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)34.30000.00032.63119.0000AID1207739
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)34.30000.00032.25459.6000AID1207739
Cytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)15.24000.00130.86969.9000AID1533606
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Ki0.01460.00000.338510.0000AID1421297; AID1865086
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00002.41006.343310.0000AID1473739
Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC50 (µMol)0.00800.00600.98467.6000AID31035
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.01460.00000.490110.0000AID1718166; AID752341
Carboxylic ester hydrolase Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)18.11140.00041.48119.8700AID1334755; AID1436082; AID1465278; AID1545337; AID1585835; AID1625115; AID1682163; AID1702417; AID1709255; AID1756692; AID1757184; AID1815190
Carboxylic ester hydrolase Equus caballus (horse)IC50 (µMol)4.55510.00512.69848.5000AID1167541; AID44452; AID658004
Carboxylic ester hydrolase Equus caballus (horse)Ki0.64000.00200.95708.0000AID238704; AID44133
Histamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.35000.00050.46685.9000AID323565
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.04300.01900.57551.1400AID73711
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.00800.00801.77505.3000AID1756683
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (448)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin secretionMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cilium assemblyMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet degranulationMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
visual perceptionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
detection of light stimulus involved in visual perceptionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion import across plasma membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophycGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transductioncGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
T cell proliferationcGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T cell proliferationcGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cGMP catabolic processcGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
oocyte developmentcGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cardiac muscle contractioncGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
relaxation of cardiac musclecGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of oocyte developmentcGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP-mediated signalingcGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid biosynthetic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to organic cyclic compoundBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
protein ubiquitinationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid signaling pathwayBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
lipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bile acid secretionBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cognitionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
microglial cell activationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
suckling behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
astrocyte activation involved in immune responseAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of translationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular copper ion homeostasisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endocytosisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Notch signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axonogenesisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
learningAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
mating behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axo-dendritic transportAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
visual learningAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
microglia developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axon midline choice point recognitionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron remodelingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of Wnt signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix organizationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
forebrain developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chemokine productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-6 productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of multicellular organism growthAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron differentiationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glycolytic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic cell cycleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of JNK cascadeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
astrocyte activationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
collateral sprouting in absence of injuryAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inflammatory responseAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synapse structure or activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synapse organizationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signalingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular process controlling balanceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junctionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein metabolic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
response to interleukin-1Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potentialAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmissionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolic mRNA polyadenylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynapse assemblyAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of amyloid fibril formationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection maintenanceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell migrationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
central nervous system developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
learningCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
neuroblast differentiationCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
peptide hormone processingCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
response to alkaloidCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cocaine metabolic processCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmissionCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
response to glucocorticoidCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
response to folic acidCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
choline metabolic processCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine catabolic processCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipid translocationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
terpenoid transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of response to osmotic stressATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ceramide translocationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of anion channel activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chloride transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
lipid hydroxylationCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
androgen metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
calcitriol biosynthetic process from calciolCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
aflatoxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
biogenic amine metabolic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of signal transductionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine catabolic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
catecholamine metabolic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] A Bos taurus (cattle)
acetylcholine catabolic process in synaptic cleftAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of receptor recyclingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
osteoblast developmentAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine catabolic processAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
synapse assemblyAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
receptor internalizationAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergicAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid precursor protein metabolic processAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein secretionAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
retina development in camera-type eyeAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol biosynthetic processLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to toxic substanceLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cholesterol effluxLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cholesterol storageLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell differentiationLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
reverse cholesterol transportLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
medium-chain fatty acid metabolic processLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of bile acid biosynthetic processLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cholesterolLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulusLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol ester hydrolysis involved in cholesterol transportLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cholesterol metabolic processLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of bile acid secretionLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
lipid catabolic processLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
response to toxic substanceAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
response to aluminum ionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
response to selenium ionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of serotonin secretionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
phenylethylamine catabolic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
substantia nigra developmentAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
response to lipopolysaccharideAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine catabolic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dopamine metabolic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
response to corticosteroneAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
monoamine transportSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transportSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
response to nutrientSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
memorySodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
circadian rhythmSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
response to toxic substanceSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of serotonin secretionSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferationSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergicSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
social behaviorSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
vasoconstrictionSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
sperm ejaculationSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron differentiationSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell cycleSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of organ growthSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to cocaineSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
enteric nervous system developmentSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
brain morphogenesisSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin uptakeSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarizationSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
platelet aggregationSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to retinoic acidSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cGMPSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of thalamus sizeSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
conditioned place preferenceSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
amino acid transportSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
ER overload responseGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein export from nucleusGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial to mesenchymal transitionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
glycogen metabolic processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion organizationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine receptor signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
circadian rhythmGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagyGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
viral protein processingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
hippocampus developmentGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
establishment of cell polarityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
maintenance of cell polarityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of axon extensionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection developmentGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein-containing complex assemblyGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein-containing complex assemblyGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein ubiquitinationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of microtubule-based processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-3Glycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of GTPase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell differentiationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of osteoblast differentiationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cilium assemblyGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein catabolic processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein export from nucleusGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dendrite morphogenesisGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of axonogenesisGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
canonical Wnt signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organizationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascadeGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
superior temporal gyrus developmentGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to retinoic acidGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligandGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection organizationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of microtubule anchoring at centrosomeGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cellular response to heatGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein localization to nucleusGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein acetylationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptorsGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to ciliumGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of dopaminergic neuron differentiationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to centrosomeGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin destruction complex disassemblyGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell developmentGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mesenchymal stem cell differentiationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of TOR signalingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of neuron projection developmentGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
insulin receptor signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
proteolysisBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane protein ectodomain proteolysisBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to lead ionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein processingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta formationBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid precursor protein catabolic processBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta metabolic processBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of painBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
prepulse inhibitionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to copper ionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to manganese ionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor ligand precursor processingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transportVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of soundVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium ion transportVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarizationVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion importVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transmembrane transportVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contractionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarization during SA node cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart rate by cardiac conductionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transportVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion import across plasma membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
muscle contractionAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, cholinergicAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
monoatomic cation transmembrane transportAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarizationAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transmembrane transportAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart ratecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP catabolic processcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of heart ratecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulumcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of type II interferon productioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-2 productioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-5 productioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of heart contractioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
T cell receptor signaling pathwaycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
establishment of endothelial barriercAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
adrenergic receptor signaling pathwaycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle cell contractioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conductioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of relaxation of cardiac musclecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channelcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP-mediated signalingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart rate by cardiac conductionPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart rate by hormonePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion homeostasisPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle contractionPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane repolarizationPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarizationPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion transmembrane transportPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potentialPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarizationPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarization during action potentialPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarization during action potentialPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potentialPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart rate by cardiac conductionPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion export across plasma membranePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potentialPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transportPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transportPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transportPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of potassium ion export across plasma membranePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membranePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
skeletal system developmentVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
extraocular skeletal muscle developmentVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transportVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
muscle contractionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
striated muscle contractionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum organizationVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
myoblast fusionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junction developmentVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
skeletal muscle adaptationVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of muscle contractionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
skeletal muscle fiber developmentVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosolVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transmembrane transportVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to caffeineVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion import across plasma membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
immune system developmentVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
heart developmentVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic forelimb morphogenesisVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
camera-type eye developmentVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of muscle contractionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transport into cytosolVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
cardiac conductionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channelVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transmembrane transportVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contractionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conductionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart rate by cardiac conductionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion import across plasma membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to organic cyclic compoundCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
trabecular meshwork developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA modificationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
nitric oxide biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to nutrientCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
male gonad developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stressCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
toxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor productionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
sterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
collagen fibril organizationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
adrenal gland developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to follicle-stimulating hormoneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrinCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
benzene-containing compound metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
retinal metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
blood vessel endothelial cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
endothelial cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
estrous cycleCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of translationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane lipid catabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to arsenic-containing substanceCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
blood vessel morphogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
retinal blood vessel morphogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
ganglion developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hydrogen peroxideCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cAMPCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to tumor necrosis factorCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to luteinizing hormone stimulusCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cortisol stimulusCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to progesterone stimulusCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to dexamethasoneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
endothelial cell-cell adhesionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to indole-3-methanolCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to toxic substanceCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to 3-methylcholanthreneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
heme catabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
lipid transportSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathwaySigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of neuron apoptotic processSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein homotrimerizationSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter secretionHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (157)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
ATP bindingATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
high voltage-gated calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activitycGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingcGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cGMP bindingcGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingcGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activitycGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activitycGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
heparin bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
transition metal ion bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
receptor ligand activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
PTB domain bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor activator activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
catalytic activityCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholinesterase activityCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cholinesterase activityCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bondsCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
choline bindingCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylcholine floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylethanolamine flippase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ceramide floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D3 25-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
quinine 3-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 23-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 8,9 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 11,12 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 14,15 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 2-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
primary amine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
aliphatic amine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
monoamine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
flavin adenine dinucleotide bindingAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
primary amine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] A Bos taurus (cattle)
aliphatic amine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] A Bos taurus (cattle)
monoamine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] A Bos taurus (cattle)
amyloid-beta bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholinesterase activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cholinesterase activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
collagen bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
hydrolase activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
serine hydrolase activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
laminin bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
sterol esterase activityLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
methylumbelliferyl-acetate deacetylase activityLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylesterase activityLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic ester hydrolase activityLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingAcetylcholinesterase Bos taurus (cattle)
protein bindingAcetylcholinesterase Bos taurus (cattle)
protein bindingAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
primary amine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
electron transfer activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
aliphatic amine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
monoamine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
flavin adenine dinucleotide bindingAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
monoatomic cation channel activitySodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activitySodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin:sodium:chloride symporter activitySodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
monoamine transmembrane transporter activitySodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
antiporter activitySodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
syntaxin-1 bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
cocaine bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
sodium ion bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
nitric-oxide synthase bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
actin filament bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
protease bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
kinase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase A catalytic subunit bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
dynactin bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
tau protein bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
tau-protein kinase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
NF-kappaB bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endopeptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
aspartic-type endopeptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
beta-aspartyl-peptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
high voltage-gated calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
ankyrin bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
alpha-actinin bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved SA node cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activityAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activityAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor activityAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
calcium channel regulator activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor regulator activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
beta-2 adrenergic receptor bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
ATPase bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
scaffold protein bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
heterocyclic compound bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
inward rectifier potassium channel activityPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated potassium channel activityPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
delayed rectifier potassium channel activityPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
C3HC4-type RING finger domain bindingPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarizationPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
scaffold protein bindingPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarizationPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
calmodulin bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
high voltage-gated calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
small molecule bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
high voltage-gated calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
calmodulin bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
high voltage-gated calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-actinin bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in AV node cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor activitySigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
histamine receptor activityHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activityHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (102)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet dense granule membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
photoreceptor outer segmentVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel complexVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
cellular_componentcGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelope lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial inner membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
early endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
smooth endoplasmic reticulumAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi-associated vesicleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
clathrin-coated pitAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junctionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axonAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
growth coneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junctionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endosome lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi network membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
ciliary rootletAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic shaftAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synapseAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic active zoneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
spindle midzoneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
early endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelope lumenCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
blood microparticleCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial outer membraneAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial outer membraneAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] A Bos taurus (cattle)
extracellular regionAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
basement membraneAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junctionAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic cleftAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
synapseAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
side of membraneAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
lipid dropletLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
lipid dropletLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumLiver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)
synapseAcetylcholinesterase Bos taurus (cattle)
side of membraneAcetylcholinesterase Bos taurus (cattle)
mitochondrionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial envelopeAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial outer membraneAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
endosome membraneSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
endomembrane systemSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
synapseSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
serotonergic synapseSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
synapseSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
centrosomeGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
axonGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin destruction complexGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
presynapseGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
Wnt signalosomeGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
axonGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
early endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
late endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
multivesicular bodyBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicleBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endosome membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
axonBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi-associated vesicle lumenBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapseBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
Z discVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel complexVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
L-type voltage-gated calcium channel complexVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junctionAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated channel complexAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
synapseAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAcetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
centrosomecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membranecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel complexcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
calcium channel complexcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
nucleuscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfacePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated potassium channel complexPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
inward rectifier potassium channel complexPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
sarcoplasmic reticulumVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
T-tubuleVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
I bandVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
L-type voltage-gated calcium channel complexVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel complexVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic densityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
Z discVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
L-type voltage-gated calcium channel complexVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel complexVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelopeSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear inner membraneSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear outer membraneSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
lipid dropletSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic densitySigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
growth coneSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicleSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
anchoring junctionSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynapseHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (1646)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1552606In vivo antioxidant activity in albino mouse assessed as increase in scopolamine-induced catalase activity by measuring decrease in H2O2 level in brain at 5 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 7 days followed by scopolamine challenge2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel N-(4-phenoxybenzyl)aniline derivatives targeting acetylcholinesterase, β-amyloid aggregation and oxidative stress to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1537666Neuroprotective activity against H2O2-induced cytotoxicity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at 10 uM preincubated for 3 hrs followed by H2O2 addition and measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay (Rvb = 75.2 +/- 4.6%)2019MedChemComm, Jun-01, Volume: 10, Issue:6
Synthesis, molecular docking, and biological evaluation of novel 2-pyrazoline derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID289396Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AchE-induced beta amyloid protein 1-42 co-aggregation at 100 uM by thioflavin T assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 15, Issue:20
Synthesis, in vitro assay, and molecular modeling of new piperidine derivatives having dual inhibitory potency against acetylcholinesterase and Abeta1-42 aggregation for Alzheimer's disease therapeutics.
AID1201378Half life in Sprague-Dawley rat liver microsomes at 2 uM at pH 7.4 pre-incubated in presence of NADPH regenerating system measured 30 mins after microsomal reactions termination by LC-MS method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Blood-brain barrier permeable anticholinesterase aurones: synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and drug-like properties.
AID1400277Inhibition of electric eel AChE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 40) aggregation at 100 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence assay relative to control2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 26, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of selective and potent Carbazole-based butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1569988Inhibition of self-induced aggregation of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) at 25 uM incubated for 24 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence assay relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as multi-function agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1820983Anti-neuroinflammation in mouse BV-2 cells assessed as decrease in LPS-induced TNF-alpha production at 1.25 umol/L measured after 24 hrs by ELISA2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of carbamate derivatives of N-salicyloyl tryptamine as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1321428Cognitive enhancing effect in ip dosed rat assessed as increase in recognition index treated 30 mins prior test measured after 24 hrs by novel object recognition test relative to vehicle-treated control2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Optimization of the choline transporter (CHT) inhibitor ML352: Development of VU6001221, an improved in vivo tool compound.
AID1378881Inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 6 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 180 secs by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel coumarin-N-benzyl pyridinium hybrids as multi-target agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1503620Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin) at 500 nM pre-incubated for 20 mins before acetylthiocholine iodide substrate addition by Ellman reagent based spectrophotometry2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Nature-based molecules combined with rivastigmine: A symbiotic approach for the synthesis of new agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1707763Reversible inhibition of recombinant human BChE assessed as residual activity at 0.1 times IC50 using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by 100-fold dilution in presence of substrate and measured after 15 mins by Ellm2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 212Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new benzoxazolone/benzothiazolone derivatives as multi-target agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1635490Neuroprotective activity against H2O2-induced oxidative damage in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as increase in cell viability at 10 uM incubated for 2 hrs followed by H2O2 challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID1261787Cognitive enhancing effect in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as reduction in searching distance at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured during compound dosing by Morris water maze assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1335243Inhibition of human recombinant AChE preincubated for 5 mins followed by acetylthiocholine iodide substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Novel multi-target-directed ligands for Alzheimer's disease: Combining cholinesterase inhibitors and 5-HT
AID1633169Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for inhibition of human serum butyrylcholinesterase to IC50 for inhibition of human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1633184Reversal of scopolamine-induced spatial memory impairment in Wistar rat model of amnesia assessed as increase in spontaneous alteration at 5 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 1 week followed by scopolamine challenge 30 mins prior to test by Y-maze tes2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1478775Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using s-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 6 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 180 sec by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-16, Volume: 133Design, synthesis and biological activity of novel donepezil derivatives bearing N-benzyl pyridinium moiety as potent and dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1201558Antiamnesic activity in NMRI mouse assessed as reversal of scopolamine-induced spontaneous alteration deficit at 1 mg/kg, ip by Y maze test2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 58, Issue:7
Novel multitarget-directed ligands (MTDLs) with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory and serotonergic subtype 4 receptor (5-HT4R) agonist activities as potential agents against Alzheimer's disease: the design of donecopride.
AID1201381Stability in Sprague-Dawley rat liver microsomes assessed as parent compound remaining at 2 uM measured 30 mins after microsomal reactions termination at pH 7.4 pre-incubated in presence of NADPH regenerating system by LC-MS method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Blood-brain barrier permeable anticholinesterase aurones: synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and drug-like properties.
AID748747Antiamnesic activity in Charles Foster albino rat assessed as reduction in scopolamine-induced increase in transfer latency at 5 mg/kg, po administered for 8 days measured 30 mins post last dose by elevated plus maze task (Rvb = 62.50 +/- 0.76 s)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some new 4-aminopyridine derivatives in learning and memory.
AID1673642Displacement of propidium iodide from PAS region of human erythrocytes AChE at 50 uM incubated for 6 hrs by fluorescence assay relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Design and development of molecular hybrids of 2-pyridylpiperazine and 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potential multifunctional agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1308844Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at > 30 times IC50 for AchE after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 7, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Donepezil-Like Compounds as AChE and BACE-1 Inhibitors.
AID1888435Inhibition of NO production in LPS-induced mouse BV-2 cells pretreated for 1 hr followed by LPS stimulation and measured after 24 hrs by ELISA2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 227Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel (4-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-aminoacetamide derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID781329pKa (acid-base dissociation constant) as determined by other workers2014Pharmaceutical research, Apr, Volume: 31, Issue:4
Comparison of the accuracy of experimental and predicted pKa values of basic and acidic compounds.
AID1709526Anti-VaD activity against BCCAO-induced Sprague-Dawley rat model of spatial memory deficit assessed as improvement in spatial learning and memory by measuring increase in number of neurons at 1 mg/kg, ig administered for 2 weeks followed by surgery and su2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 37Twin drug design, synthesis and evaluation of diosgenin derivatives as multitargeted agents for the treatment of vascular dementia.
AID314091Inhibition of human AchE2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Multi-target-directed ligands to combat neurodegenerative diseases.
AID1368603Inhibition of AchE in brain homogenates of scopolamine-induced albino mouse memory deficit model at 10 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 10 mins measured for 2 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 26, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of some novel indanone derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the management of cognitive dysfunction.
AID1335239Inhibition of equine serum BuChE preincubated for 5 mins followed by butyrylthiocholine iodide substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Novel multi-target-directed ligands for Alzheimer's disease: Combining cholinesterase inhibitors and 5-HT
AID1773283Anti-alzheimer activity against scopolamine-induced cognitive dysfunction mouse model assessed as increase in number of platform crossing at 10 mg/kg, ip measured after 60 mins by Morris water maze test2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1867628Inhibition of human recombinant FAAH using AMC-AA as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 10 mins followed by substrate addition for 2 hrs by fluorometric analysis2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 237Structure-based design of novel donepezil-like hybrids for a multi-target approach to the therapy of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1854696Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AchE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition by spectrophotometric based Ellman's method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-01, Volume: 71Synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-hydroxy-methylpiperidinyl-N-benzyl-acylarylhydrazone hybrids designed as novel multifunctional drug candidates for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1879286Inhibition of BuchE (unknown origin)2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 61Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of N-isobutyl-N-((2-(p-tolyloxymethyl)thiazol-4yl)methyl)benzo[d][1,3] dioxole-5-carboxamides as selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID395658Inhibition of BChE in rat serum after 15 mins by modified Ellman method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and AChE inhibitory activity of indanone and aurone derivatives.
AID1472427Drug uptake in Wistar Han rat brain at 10 mg/kg, ip after 1 hr by LC-MS/MS analysis2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-11, Volume: 61, Issue:1
The Magic of Crystal Structure-Based Inhibitor Optimization: Development of a Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitor with Picomolar Affinity and in Vivo Activity.
AID1230942Inhibition of human recombinant AChE by spectrophotometric Ellman's method2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 58, Issue:14
Structure-Based Design and Optimization of Multitarget-Directed 2H-Chromen-2-one Derivatives as Potent Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase B and Cholinesterases.
AID1338169Inhibition of BuChE (unknown origin) at 5 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 60 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Discovery of novel rivastigmine-hydroxycinnamic acid hybrids as multi-targeted agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID771356Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 2 mins by Ellman's method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 68Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and docking study of 5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromene derivatives as acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1162590Inhibition of human recombinant BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide substrate incubated for 15 mins by spectrophotometry based Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one, and 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-benzo[c]chromen-6-one derivatives as potential cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1736966Reversible inhibition of human BChE assessed as residual activity at IC50 concentration relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1711764Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent of AAPH-induced radical scavenging activity preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH addition and measured every minute for 80 mins by ORAC-FL assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 24, Issue:12
Development of cyanopyridine-triazine hybrids as lead multitarget anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1445557Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH free radical scavenging after 40 mins incubation in dark2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Donepezil-Based Central Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors by Means of a "Bio-Oxidizable" Prodrug Strategy: Design, Synthesis, and in Vitro Biological Evaluation.
AID1480844Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent of AAPH-induced radical scavenging activity at 1 uM pretreated for 15 mins followed by APPH challenge measured every minute for 240 mins by ORAC-FL assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of 2-arylethenyl-N-methylquinolinium derivatives as effective multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
AID1756681Inhibition of rat cortex homogenate acetylcholinesterase using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 20 mins by Ellman's method2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-25, Volume: 64, Issue:4
Kinetics-Driven Drug Design Strategy for Next-Generation Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors to Clinical Candidate.
AID1666047Reduction in the Abeta(1-42) peptide level in ICR mouse model of Abeta(1-42)-induced cognition-impairment at 15 mg/kg, po dosed from days 3 to 14 by ELISA relative to control2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-10, Volume: 63, Issue:17
Discovery and Biological Evaluation of a Novel Highly Potent Selective Butyrylcholinsterase Inhibitor.
AID31627Inhibition against Acetylcholinesterase (AChE)1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-19, Volume: 39, Issue:2
A comparative molecular field analysis study of N-benzylpiperidines as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1465303Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-B using kynuramine as substrate after 30 mins by fluorescence method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 27, Issue:22
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-acetyl-5-O-(amino-alkyl)phenol derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1591465Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel Ache2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 27, Issue:14
Naphthalene-triazolopyrimidine hybrid compounds as potential multifunctional anti-Alzheimer's agents.
AID1609197Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 1 min by DTNB reagent-based spectrophotometric analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Discovery of novel series of 2-substituted benzo[d]oxazol-5-amine derivatives as multi-target directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1698422Inhibition of human AChE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation assessed as normalized fluorescence intensity at 5 to 20 uM by thioflavin T-based fluorometric assay relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, and multitargeted profiling of N-benzylpyrrolidine derivatives for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1368596Inhibition of AchE in albino LACA mouse brain using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 10 mins measured for 2 mins by Ellman's method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 26, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of some novel indanone derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the management of cognitive dysfunction.
AID1693558Inhibition of human recombinant AChE expressed in HEK293 cells using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 10 mins by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 30Discovery of potent glycogen synthase kinase 3/cholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotection as potential therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1703582Permeability of the compound at pH 7.4 measured after 6 hrs by PAMPA method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 203Discovery of novel berberine derivatives with balanced cholinesterase and prolyl oligopeptidase inhibition profile.
AID1884573Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 10 mins by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Discovery of novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ones as dual PDE4/AChE inhibitors with more potency against neuroinflammation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1635484Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using BTCI as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins by Ellman assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID725912Selectivity ratio of IC50 for BuChE in Sprague-Dawley rat serum to IC50 for AChE in Sprague-Dawley rat cortices2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel heterodimers of donepezil and huperzine fragments as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID763840Cognitive enhancing effect in Charles Foster rat assessed as reversal of scopolamine-induced amnesia measured as transfer latency at 5 mg/kg, po for 8 days administered 1 hr prior to scopolamine-challenge on day 7 measured on day 8 by elevated plus maze t2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1657137Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE using acetylcholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-15, Volume: 28, Issue:8
Design, synthesis and evaluation of phthalide alkyl tertiary amine derivatives as promising acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with high potency and selectivity against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1596489Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 175A multifunctional therapeutic approach: Synthesis, biological evaluation, crystal structure and molecular docking of diversified 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1552599Antialzheimer activity in albino mouse assessed as reversal of scopolamine-induced AChE level in brain at 5 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 7 days followed by scopolamine challenge using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel N-(4-phenoxybenzyl)aniline derivatives targeting acetylcholinesterase, β-amyloid aggregation and oxidative stress to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1594061Inhibition of mouse brain homogenate AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins in presence of BChE inhibitor methopropazine hydrochloride by DTNB reagent based colorimetric method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-01, Volume: 29, Issue:13
A new lateral root growth inhibitor from the sponge-derived fungus Aspergillus sp. LS45.
AID1225714Reversal of scopolamine-induced cognitive deficit in Kunming mouse assessed as latency time at 0.5 mg/kg, po administered 1 hr before training trial measured at 24 hrs after training trial by passive avoidance test2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-alkylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1201371Inhibition of electric eel AChE incubated for 15 mins using acetylcholine iodide substrate by colorimetric Ellman's method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Blood-brain barrier permeable anticholinesterase aurones: synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and drug-like properties.
AID1389179Inhibition of electric eel AChE at 10 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 45 mins by Ellmans microplate assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
In silico studies, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation to explore multi-targeted approach for imidazole analogues as potential cholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotective role for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1888441Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42 ) (unknown origin) self aggregation at 100 uM measured after 48 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence method relative to control2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 227Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel (4-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-aminoacetamide derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1225701Inhibition of self-induced Abeta(1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at 25 uM after 24 hrs by Thioflavin T-based fluorometric assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-alkylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1732084Inhibition of BuChE in human serum using butyrylthiocholineiodide as substrate pre-incubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 6 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 215Discovery of new phenyl sulfonyl-pyrimidine carboxylate derivatives as the potential multi-target drugs with effective anti-Alzheimer's action: Design, synthesis, crystal structure and in-vitro biological evaluation.
AID1772614Inhibition of electric eel recombinant AChE preincubated for 1 min in presence of DNTB followed by addition of acetylthiocholine iodide substrate and measured after 20 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Discovery of 2-(cyclopropanecarboxamido)-N-(5-((1-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)methoxy)pyridin-3-yl)isonicotinamide as a potent dual AChE/GSK3β inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Significantly increasing the level of acetylcholine in th
AID1193153Inhibition of BuChE in horse serum pre-incubated for 5 mins before addition of butyrylthiocholine iodide substrate by Ellman's assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
Isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives targeting cholinesterases: design, synthesis and biological evaluation of potential anti-Alzheimer's agents.
AID1705718Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every minute for 10 mins by DTNB-reagent based Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 207Discovery of methoxy-naphthyl linked N-(1-benzylpiperidine) benzamide as a blood-brain permeable dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase.
AID1762615Neuroprotection against icv infused amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced ICR mouse model of Alzheimer's disease assessed as rescue of pyknotic nucleus in hippocampal at to 2 mg/kg, po administered daily for 7 days by HE staining
AID748771Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylcholine iodide as substrate incubated for 20 mins prior to substrate addition by Ellman method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some new 4-aminopyridine derivatives in learning and memory.
AID1303019Inhibition of AchE (unknown origin)2016ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-14, Volume: 7, Issue:4
Stacking with No Planarity?
AID1261775Neuroprotective activity in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as condensed cytoplasm in CA1 region of hippocampus at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by hematoxyl2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1125766Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 10 mins prior to substrate challenge measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Quinolone-benzylpiperidine derivatives as novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and antioxidant hybrids for Alzheimer disease.
AID1079942Steatosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'STEAT' in source]
AID1486223Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured for 6 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-01, Volume: 25, Issue:15
Synthesis, docking study and neuroprotective effects of some novel pyrano[3,2-c]chromene derivatives bearing morpholine/phenylpiperazine moiety.
AID1459563Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Synthesis and evaluation of 7-substituted coumarin derivatives as multimodal monoamine oxidase-B and cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1503619Inhibition of BuChE (unknown origin) at 500 nM pre-incubated for 20 mins before S-Butyrylthiocholine iodide substrate addition by Ellman reagent based spectrophotometry2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Nature-based molecules combined with rivastigmine: A symbiotic approach for the synthesis of new agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1070082Inhibition of human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new series of ebselen derivatives as glutathione peroxidase (GPx) mimics and cholinesterase inhibitors against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1576113Neuroprotective activity against OGD-induced neurotoxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat cortical neuron assessed as cell survival rate at 1 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by incubation in oxygen and glucose deprivation medium for 2 hrs followed by exposure to2019MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 10, Issue:7
The synthesis and biological evaluation of novel gardenamide A derivatives as multifunctional neuroprotective agents.
AID1695784Selectivity index, ratio of inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE over inhibition of human serum BChE2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 27, Issue:7
Design and development of novel N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole hybrids to treat cognitive dysfunctions.
AID1576114Neuroprotective activity against OGD-induced neurotoxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat cortical neuron assessed as cell survival rate at 10 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by incubation in oxygen and glucose deprivation medium for 2 hrs followed by exposure t2019MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 10, Issue:7
The synthesis and biological evaluation of novel gardenamide A derivatives as multifunctional neuroprotective agents.
AID1079940Granulomatous liver disease, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'GRAN' in source]
AID1320878Antioxidant activity assessed as AAPH free radical scavenging activity by measuring trolox equivalent by oxygen radical absorbance capacity method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121New cinnamic - N-benzylpiperidine and cinnamic - N,N-dibenzyl(N-methyl)amine hybrids as Alzheimer-directed multitarget drugs with antioxidant, cholinergic, neuroprotective and neurogenic properties.
AID31163Ex vivo inhibition of human erythrocyte Acetylcholinesterase.2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 45, Issue:17
Anticholinesterase activity of compounds related to geneserine tautomers. N-Oxides and 1,2-oxazines.
AID1784491Inhibition of human recombinant AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as a substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition by spectrophotometric analysis2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 225From virtual screening hits targeting a cryptic pocket in BACE-1 to a nontoxic brain permeable multitarget anti-Alzheimer lead with disease-modifying and cognition-enhancing effects.
AID1517850Disaggregation of Cu2+ induced preformed fibrils of amyloid beta (1 to 42) at 25 uM preincubated with Cu2+ for 24 hrs followed by compound addition and measured after 24 hrs by thioflavin-T based fluorescence assay relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Development of chalcone-O-alkylamine derivatives as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1156824Selectivity ratio of IC50 for BuChE (unknown origin) to IC50 for AChE (unknown origin)2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 83Synthesis of α, β-unsaturated carbonyl based compounds as acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors: characterization, molecular modeling, QSAR studies and effect against amyloid β-induced cytotoxicity.
AID1533608Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human serum BChE to IC50 for Electric eel AChE2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Design and development of some phenyl benzoxazole derivatives as a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with antioxidant property to enhance learning and memory.
AID1702421Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human serum BChe to IC50 for human erythrocytes AChE2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1217709Time dependent inhibition of CYP3A4 (unknown origin) at 100 uM by LC/MS system2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1659411Inhibition of PDE5A (unknown origin)2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 30, Issue:9
Novel PDE5 inhibitors derived from rutaecarpine for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID30826Inhibition of fetal Bovine serum AChE2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-02, Volume: 46, Issue:1
Specific targeting of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase recognition sites. Rational design of novel, selective, and highly potent cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1449628Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in baculovirus transfected fall armyworm Sf21 cell membranes vesicles assessed as reduction in ATP-dependent [3H]-taurocholate transport into vesicles incubated for 5 mins by Topcount based rapid filtration method2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.
AID1076767Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of glutamate-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 100 nM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by glutamate challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay rel2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1466563Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition by spectrophotometric analysis
AID1609200Permeability of the compound in pH 7.4 PBS buffer incubated for 18 hrs by PAMPA-BBB assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Discovery of novel series of 2-substituted benzo[d]oxazol-5-amine derivatives as multi-target directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1353362Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 147Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N-benzyl-piperidinyl-aryl-acylhydrazone derivatives as donepezil hybrids: Discovery of novel multi-target anti-alzheimer prototype drug candidates.
AID1245373Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using DTNB as substrate incubated for 5 mins prior to substrate addition measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 23, Issue:19
Multifunctional novel Diallyl disulfide (DADS) derivatives with β-amyloid-reducing, cholinergic, antioxidant and metal chelating properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1167543Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE preincubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 87Discovery of indanone derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1220555Fraction unbound in Sprague-Dawley rat brain homogenates at 1 uM after 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Species independence in brain tissue binding using brain homogenates.
AID1152914Inhibition of MAO-A in rat liver homogenate using [14C]-5HT as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 20 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1682163Inhibition of rat cortex homogenate BuChE by spectrophotometric method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 28, Issue:24
Pyridine alkaloids with activity in the central nervous system.
AID1609222Improvement in learning and spatial memory in icv infused amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced Wistar rat model of Alzheimer's disease assessed as increase in time spent in platform zone at 5 mg/kg, po administered daily for 7 days starting from 7 days post sur2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Discovery of novel series of 2-substituted benzo[d]oxazol-5-amine derivatives as multi-target directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1736950Inhibition of human AChE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 40 residues) (unknown origin) aggregation at 100 uM by thioflavin-T fluorescence method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1079933Acute liver toxicity defined via clinical observations and clear clinical-chemistry results: serum ALT or AST activity > 6 N or serum alkaline phosphatases activity > 1.7 N. This category includes cytolytic, choleostatic and mixed liver toxicity. Value is
AID1484819Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1472437Inhibition of AChE in mouse brain homogenate using acetylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 300 secs followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-11, Volume: 61, Issue:1
The Magic of Crystal Structure-Based Inhibitor Optimization: Development of a Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitor with Picomolar Affinity and in Vivo Activity.
AID1498853Inhibition of self-induced human amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation at 25 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin-T based fluorescence assay relative to control2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-30, Volume: 26, Issue:13
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel bivalent β-carboline derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1709255Inhibition of rat serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 35Novel 3-benzylidene/benzylphthalide Mannich base derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1772615Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His-tagged GSK3beta expressed in Escherichia coli using RRRPASVPPSPSLS RHS(pS)HQRR as substrate incubated for 30 mins in presence of ATP by Kinase-Glo reagent based luminescence assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Discovery of 2-(cyclopropanecarboxamido)-N-(5-((1-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)methoxy)pyridin-3-yl)isonicotinamide as a potent dual AChE/GSK3β inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Significantly increasing the level of acetylcholine in th
AID1436055Inhibition of AChE in rat brain cortex homogenates using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate in presence of BuChE inhibitor tetraisopropyl pyrophosphoramide measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Aurone Mannich base derivatives as promising multifunctional agents with acetylcholinesterase inhibition, anti-β-amyloid aggragation and neuroprotective properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1569984Reversible inhibition of equine serum BuChE assessed as enzyme activity at 0.1xIC50 using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after dilution by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as multi-function agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1517859Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-A expressed in baculovirus infected BTI insect cells using kynuramine as substrate after 30 mins by fluorescence based assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Development of chalcone-O-alkylamine derivatives as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1635497Neuroprotective activity in Swiss albino mouse assessed as reduction in scopolamine-induced elevation in escape latency time at 5 mg/kg, po administered 30 mins prior to scopolamine challenge administered for 9 days measured for last 5 days of treatment b2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID1764085Neuroprotective activity against rat PC12 cells under glucose and oxygen-deprived condition assessed as increase in cell viability at 1 uM relative to control2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 47The structural simplification of lysergic acid as a natural lead for synthesizing novel anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1459561Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 10 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Synthesis and evaluation of 7-substituted coumarin derivatives as multimodal monoamine oxidase-B and cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1673653Improvement in learning and spatial memory in icv infused amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced rat model of Alzheimer's disease assessed as increase in number of platform crossing at 5 mg/kg, po administered daily for 7 days starting from 7 days post surgery an2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Design and development of molecular hybrids of 2-pyridylpiperazine and 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potential multifunctional agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1707757Inhibition of recombinant human AChE expressed in HEK293 cells using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 212Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new benzoxazolone/benzothiazolone derivatives as multi-target agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1427510Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Multifunctional thioxanthone derivatives with acetylcholinesterase, monoamine oxidases and β-amyloid aggregation inhibitory activities as potential agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1866877Inhibition of equine serum BchE using S-butyryl thiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured at 0 to 180 secs by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 234Development of 5-hydroxyl-1-azabenzanthrone derivatives as dual binding site and selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1335932Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate at 10'-4 M preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 5 mins by Ellmans method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Synthesis of new donepezil analogues and investigation of their effects on cholinesterase enzymes.
AID1379010Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 180 secs by spectrophotometric analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Novel cinnamamide-dibenzylamine hybrids: Potent neurogenic agents with antioxidant, cholinergic, and neuroprotective properties as innovative drugs for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1682335Inhibition of rat cortex homogenate acetylcholinesterase by spectrophotometric method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 28, Issue:24
Pyridine alkaloids with activity in the central nervous system.
AID282008Inhibition of human recombinant BChE2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-16, Volume: 47, Issue:26
Structure-activity relationships of acetylcholinesterase noncovalent inhibitors based on a polyamine backbone. 3. Effect of replacing the inner polymethylene chain with cyclic moieties.
AID1906403In vivo inhibition of AChE in ICR mouse cerebral cortex using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate at 10 mg/kg, ig measured after 1 hr by microplate reader analysis2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Novel inhibitors of AChE and Aβ aggregation with neuroprotective properties as lead compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID666575Inhibition of equine serum butyrylcholinesterase using butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate incubated for 15 mins prior to substrate addition measured every 1 min by Ellman's assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:13
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of indanone derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and metal-chelating agents.
AID1709524Toxicity in BCCAO-induced Sprague-Dawley rat model of spatial memory deficit assessed as effect on swimming speed at 1 mg/kg, ig administered for 2 weeks followed by surgery and subsequent compound dosing for 32 days by Morris water maze test2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 37Twin drug design, synthesis and evaluation of diosgenin derivatives as multitargeted agents for the treatment of vascular dementia.
AID1694881Inhibition of recombinant human MAO- A using p-tyramine as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 15 mins followed incubation with substrate for 20 mins by Amplex red reagent based fluorescence based analysis2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 11, Issue:2
Chromone and donepezil hybrids as new multipotent cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1347795Inhibition of amyloid beta (25 to 35 residues) (unknown origin)-induced toxicity in rat PC12 cells assessed as protection against amyloid beta (25 to 35 residues)-induced apoptosis by measuring late apoptotic cells at 50 ug/ml by Annexin V-FITC/propidium
AID1473876Ratio of drug concentration at steady state in human at 5 to 10 mg, po after 24 hrs to IC50 for human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 insect cells2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID1406252Inhibition of BChE (unknown origin)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Multi-target-directed ligands for treating Alzheimer's disease: Butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors displaying antioxidant and neuroprotective activities.
AID1906379Neuroprotective activity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of okadaic acid-induced mitochondrial dysfunction by measuring increase in red-to-green fluorescence intensity ratio pretreated for 24 hrs followed by okadaic acid addition for 24 hrs 2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Novel inhibitors of AChE and Aβ aggregation with neuroprotective properties as lead compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1201554Inhibition of propidium iodide binding to peripheral anionic site of electric eel AChE at 10 uM incubated for 6 hrs by propidium competition assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 58, Issue:7
Novel multitarget-directed ligands (MTDLs) with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory and serotonergic subtype 4 receptor (5-HT4R) agonist activities as potential agents against Alzheimer's disease: the design of donecopride.
AID1347796Inhibition of amyloid beta (25 to 35 residues) (unknown origin)-induced toxicity in rat PC12 cells assessed as protection against amyloid beta (25 to 35 residues)-induced apoptosis by measuring necrotic cells at 50 ug/ml by Annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide
AID625287Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatomegaly2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1195138Effect on scopolamine-induced cognitive dysfunction in albino Swiss CD-1 mouse assessed as reduction in step-through latency time at 5 to 10 mg/kg, ip administered 1 hr before the acquisition trial by passive avoidance test2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Synthesis of new N-benzylpiperidine derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors with β-amyloid anti-aggregation properties and beneficial effects on memory in vivo.
AID1854698Selectivity ratio, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for Electrophorus electricus AchE2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-01, Volume: 71Synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-hydroxy-methylpiperidinyl-N-benzyl-acylarylhydrazone hybrids designed as novel multifunctional drug candidates for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1378862Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 6 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 180 secs by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel coumarin-N-benzyl pyridinium hybrids as multi-target agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1691665Inhibition of human serum BuChE assessed as residual activity at IC50 using acetylcholine iodide as substrate measured by Ellman's method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1552589Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for inhibition of human BChE to ratio of IC50 for inhibition of human AChE2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel N-(4-phenoxybenzyl)aniline derivatives targeting acetylcholinesterase, β-amyloid aggregation and oxidative stress to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1569978Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as multi-function agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1261781Neuroprotective activity in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as pyknotic nucleus in CA3 region of hippocampus at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by hematoxylin 2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1335938Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate at 10'-9 M preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 5 mins by Ellmans method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Synthesis of new donepezil analogues and investigation of their effects on cholinesterase enzymes.
AID1581644Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate pre-incubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 1871-Benzylpyrrolidine-3-amine-based BuChE inhibitors with anti-aggregating, antioxidant and metal-chelating properties as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1698411Inhibition of human AChE by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, and multitargeted profiling of N-benzylpyrrolidine derivatives for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1752607Displacement of propidium iodide from the PAS site of human AChE at 10 uM preincubated with enzyme for 6 hrs followed by incubation with propidium iodide and measured after 20 mins by fluorescence analysis2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 46Further SAR studies on natural template based neuroprotective molecules for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1709254Inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 35Novel 3-benzylidene/benzylphthalide Mannich base derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID31500Inhibitory concentration against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) from human erythrocytes1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 42, Issue:4
Aminopyridazines as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1700052Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) self aggregation incubated for 48 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-15, Volume: 30, Issue:24
Novel deoxyvasicinone and tetrahydro-beta-carboline hybrids as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and amyloid beta aggregation.
AID1762610Improvement in learning and spatial memory in icv infused amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced ICR mouse model of Alzheimer's disease assessed as improved target quadrant exploration time at to 2 mg/kg, po administered daily for 7 days starting from 7 days post
AID241886In vitro inhibitory concentration against butyrylcholinesterase was determined using rat serum homogenate2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 15, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 2-phenoxy-indan-1-one derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID695012Antialzheimer activity in Kunming mouse assessed as reversal of amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced decrease of swimming time spent in target quadrant at 0.65 mg/kg, po qd measured on day 13 by morris water maze test2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-08, Volume: 3, Issue:11
Identification of aminopyridazine-derived antineuroinflammatory agents effective in an Alzheimer's mouse model.
AID1480936Inhibition of recombinant human AChE expressed in HEK293 cells using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by UV-Vis spectrophotometric method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Enzymatic and solid-phase synthesis of new donepezil-based L- and d-glutamic acid derivatives and their pharmacological evaluation in models related to Alzheimer's disease and cerebral ischemia.
AID1736967Reversible inhibition of human BChE assessed as residual activity at 0.1 times of IC50 concentration relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1655644Inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholineiodide as substrate measured for every 30 sec for 5 mins by Ellman's method2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-14, Volume: 11, Issue:5
Chiral Separation, X-ray Structure, and Biological Evaluation of a Potent and Reversible Dual Binding Site AChE Inhibitor.
AID1267380Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 107Synthesis, pharmacological assessment, molecular modeling and in silico studies of fused tricyclic coumarin derivatives as a new family of multifunctional anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1738115Disruption of human amyloid beta 1 to 42 assessed as effect on amyloid beta 1 to 42 morphology at 1.58 uM incubated for 10 days by atomic force microscopic analysis2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel naturally-inspired multifunctional molecules for the management of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1444107Reversal of scopolamine-induced memory deficit in Kunming mouse assessed as step down latency time at 5 mg/kg, po treated for 1 hr before training followed by scopolamine challenge 30 mins before training measured 24 hrs after training trial by passive av2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel ferulic acid-O-alkylamine derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1635493Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH free radical scavenging activity at 20 uM after 30 secs by spectrophotometry2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID1484826Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) self aggregation at 25 uM after 24 hrs by ThT-based fluorometric method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1311916Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine BCHE to IC50 for electric eel ACHE2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 24, Issue:18
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease based on the fusion of donepezil and melatonin.
AID1330786Hepatotoxicity in scopolamine-induced memory deficit Kunming mouse model assessed as distinct fatty degeneration in hepatocytes at 5 mg/Kg, po for 6 days by hematoxylin and eosin-staining based microscopic analysis2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 123Rational modification of donepezil as multifunctional acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1824587Metabolic stability in Sprague-Dawley rat liver microsomes assessed as intrinsic clearance measured upto 45 mins by LC-MS/MS analysis2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229The novel therapeutic strategy of vilazodone-donepezil chimeras as potent triple-target ligands for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease with comorbid depression.
AID1400286Reversal of scopolamine-induced memory impairment in albino Wistar rat assessed as decrease in mean training period traveled distance to find platform at 2.5 mg/kg, ip by Morris water maze test2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 26, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of selective and potent Carbazole-based butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1167545Antioxidant activity assessed as oxygen radical absorbance capacity preincubated for 10 mins by fluorescence assay relative to trolox2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 87Discovery of indanone derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1816861Toxicity in ICR mouse assessed as increase in body weight administered for 14 days and measured daily2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-27, Volume: 64, Issue:10
Highly Potent and Selective Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitors for Cognitive Improvement and Neuroprotection.
AID1290890Inhibition of self-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation (unknown origin) at 25 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Pterostilbene-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines derivatives as novel dual inhibitors of cholinesterase with anti-β-amyloid aggregation and antioxidant properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1555996Neuroprotective activity against H2O2 induced cytotoxicity in rat PC12 cells assessed as cell viability at 5 uM pretreated for 3 hrs followed by H2O2 challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay (Rvb = 35.69 to 50.26%)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of rutacecarpine derivatives as multitarget-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1784489Inhibition of human recombinant BACE-1 expressed in Escherichia coli using panvera peptide as a substrate incubated for 1 hr by fluorescence analysis2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 225From virtual screening hits targeting a cryptic pocket in BACE-1 to a nontoxic brain permeable multitarget anti-Alzheimer lead with disease-modifying and cognition-enhancing effects.
AID1217711Metabolic activation in human liver microsomes assessed as [3H]GSH adduct formation rate measured per mg of protein at 100 uM by [3H]GSH trapping assay2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1866875Antialzheimer activity in ICR mouse assessed as reduction in scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment, ip administered for 14 consecutive days followed by scopolmaine-stimulation measured on day 21 by Morris water maze test2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 234Development of 5-hydroxyl-1-azabenzanthrone derivatives as dual binding site and selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID31035Concentration required to inhibit 50% of Acetylcholinesterase obtained from human erythrocytes was determined in vitro1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-31, Volume: 38, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of 1-heteroaryl-3-(1-benzyl-4-piperidinyl)propan-1-one derivatives as potent, selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1707756Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 212Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new benzoxazolone/benzothiazolone derivatives as multi-target agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1767559Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at 10 uM measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 222Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of benzofuran piperidine derivatives as Aβ antiaggregant.
AID588208Literature-mined public compounds from Lowe et al phospholipidosis modelling dataset2010Molecular pharmaceutics, Oct-04, Volume: 7, Issue:5
Predicting phospholipidosis using machine learning.
AID1756683Binding affinity to CM5 sensor chip immobilized recombinant human AChE assessed as dissociation constant at 298.15 K by surface plasmon resonance assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-25, Volume: 64, Issue:4
Kinetics-Driven Drug Design Strategy for Next-Generation Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors to Clinical Candidate.
AID1739253Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin) preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition acetylthiocholineiodide measured after 40 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 200Simple analogues of natural product chelerythrine: Discovery of a novel anticholinesterase 2-phenylisoquinolin-2-ium scaffold with excellent potency against acetylcholinesterase.
AID1261723Half life in rat liver microsomes at 100 uM after 5 to 180 mins by HPLC-UV analysis2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1824590Inhibition of recombinant AChE in human erythrocytes using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 20 mins by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229The novel therapeutic strategy of vilazodone-donepezil chimeras as potent triple-target ligands for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease with comorbid depression.
AID1152934Hepatotoxicity in human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 10 uM by MTT assay relative to control2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1339458Cognition enhancement activity in Charles Foster albino rat model of spatial working memory assessed as escape latency at 10 mg/kg, po for administered from day 1 to 10 measured 1 hr post last dose on day 9 by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 17.38 +/- 0.79 2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 25, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some N-methylenebenzenamine derivatives as selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and antioxidant to enhance learning and memory.
AID1498852Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for electric eel AChE to IC50 for equine serum BChE2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-30, Volume: 26, Issue:13
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel bivalent β-carboline derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1633171Displacement of Propidium iodide from PAS region of AChE (unknown origin) at 10 uM incubated for 6 hrs by fluorescence assay relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1351502Reversal of SCOP-induced cognitive impairment in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as reduction in time spent exploring novel object over familiar object at 0.3 mg/kg, po administered 120 mins before familiarization phase measured for 3 mins post familiarizatio2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-20, Volume: 144Novel non-sulfonamide 5-HT
AID1695765Displacement of PI from human AChE PAS site at 30 uM preincubated for 6 hrs followed by PI addition and measured immediately by fluorescence assay relative to control2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 27, Issue:7
Design and development of novel N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole hybrids to treat cognitive dysfunctions.
AID1824580Inhibition of BuChE in mouse serum using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 20 mins by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229The novel therapeutic strategy of vilazodone-donepezil chimeras as potent triple-target ligands for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease with comorbid depression.
AID1545335Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
Anti-cholinesterase hybrids as multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease (1998-2018).
AID1707762Reversible inhibition of recombinant human AChE expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as residual activity at IC50 using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by 100-fold dilution in presence of substrate and measured after 2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 212Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new benzoxazolone/benzothiazolone derivatives as multi-target agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1397455Mixed-type inhibition of human recombinant AChE using 50 to 500 uM acetylthiocholine as substrate by Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 28, Issue:17
Structure-based design, synthesis, and evaluation of structurally rigid donepezil analogues as dual AChE and BACE-1 inhibitors.
AID404845Inhibition of rat cortex AChE2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Novel donepezil-based inhibitors of acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase-induced beta-amyloid aggregation.
AID1738334Inhibition of human plasma AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 10 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Synthesis, in vitro evaluation and molecular docking of a new class of indolylpropyl benzamidopiperazines as dual AChE and SERT ligands for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1506851Inhibition of AChE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42 residues) (unknown origin) fibril formation at amyloid beta (1 to 42 residues)/AChE/compound ratio of 100:1:100 after 6 hrs by ThT-based fluorometric method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 136Rational design, synthesis and biological screening of triazine-triazolopyrimidine hybrids as multitarget anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1533623Ex vivo inhibition of AChE in Swiss albino mouse brain at 1 mg/kg, ip qd pretreated for 1 hr followed by scopolamine addition using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Design and development of some phenyl benzoxazole derivatives as a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with antioxidant property to enhance learning and memory.
AID1882051Selectivity ratio of IC50 for BuChE (unknown origin) to IC50 for AChE (unknown origin)2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 227Research progress in pharmacological activities and structure-activity relationships of tetralone scaffolds as pharmacophore and fluorescent skeleton.
AID1261755Neuroprotective activity in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as irregular shape in CA2 region of hippocampus at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by hematoxylin a2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1707759Inhibition of electric eel AChE at 10 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 212Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new benzoxazolone/benzothiazolone derivatives as multi-target agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID540235Phospholipidosis-negative literature compound
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Quinolizidinyl derivatives of bi- and tricyclic systems as potent inhibitors of acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase with potential in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1901723Ex vivo inhibition of AChE in Sprague-Dawley rat brain homogenate at 10 mg/kg, ip measured after 1 hr by ELISA relative to control2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling simulations of new heterocyclic hybrids as multi-targeted anti-Alzheimer's agents.
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AID1308846Inhibition of horse serum BuChE using butyrylthiocoline iodide as substrate at 2 uM preincubated for 20 mins followed by 100 fold dilution by Ellman method2016ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 7, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Donepezil-Like Compounds as AChE and BACE-1 Inhibitors.
AID1484818Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalents of AAPH radical scavenging activity at 1 to 10 uM preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH addition measured every 60 sec for 90 mins by ORAC-FL assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID289392Inhibition of human BChE by Ellman's method2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 15, Issue:20
Synthesis, in vitro assay, and molecular modeling of new piperidine derivatives having dual inhibitory potency against acetylcholinesterase and Abeta1-42 aggregation for Alzheimer's disease therapeutics.
AID1193154Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for BuChE in horse serum to IC50 for Electrophorus electricus AChE2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
Isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives targeting cholinesterases: design, synthesis and biological evaluation of potential anti-Alzheimer's agents.
AID1698414Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human BChE to IC50 for human AChE by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, and multitargeted profiling of N-benzylpyrrolidine derivatives for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1353752Cytotoxicity against rat PC12 cells assessed as cell viability up to 50 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 147Tricyclic pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]benzoxazepin-5(6H)-one scaffold derivatives: Synthesis and biological evaluation as selective BuChE inhibitors.
AID1570265Inhibition of human AChE at 100 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 10 secs measured at 30 s intervals for two minutes by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Triazole derivatives as inhibitors of Alzheimer's disease: Current developments and structure-activity relationships.
AID1773262Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 20 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1152943Permeability in human Caco2 cells2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1444075Inhibition of BuChE in rat serum using butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel ferulic acid-O-alkylamine derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1176151Inhibition of human recombinant CYP3A4 expressed in insect cell microsomes preincubated for 10 mins at 0.1 uM by fluorescence assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Investigating the binding interactions of the anti-Alzheimer's drug donepezil with CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein.
AID1824589Metabolic stability in CD-1 mouse liver microsomes assessed as intrinsic clearance measured upto 45 mins by LC-MS/MS analysis2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229The novel therapeutic strategy of vilazodone-donepezil chimeras as potent triple-target ligands for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease with comorbid depression.
AID1320875Inhibition of human recombinant MAOB using p-tyramine as substrate incubated for 15 mins by fluorimetric method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121New cinnamic - N-benzylpiperidine and cinnamic - N,N-dibenzyl(N-methyl)amine hybrids as Alzheimer-directed multitarget drugs with antioxidant, cholinergic, neuroprotective and neurogenic properties.
AID1877960Antialzheimer activity against scopolamine-induced cognitive deficit mouse model assessed as increase in vitality of SOD at 5.0 mg/kg by step-through passive avoidance test2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 230Development of novel 2-aminoalkyl-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives as balanced multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1542240Permeability of the compound at 30 to 50 uM at pH 7.4 measured up to 6 hrs by PAMPA-BBB assay method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Tackling neuroinflammation and cholinergic deficit in Alzheimer's disease: Multi-target inhibitors of cholinesterases, cyclooxygenase-2 and 15-lipoxygenase.
AID1738126Memory enhancement effect in scopolamine-induced Swiss albino mouse model of amnesia assessed as effect on total arm entries at 5 mg/kg, po administered for 7 days and observed after 30 mins before scopolamine treatment and measured after 15 mins by Y-maz2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel naturally-inspired multifunctional molecules for the management of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702435Inhibition of copper-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at 25 uM by ThT fluorescence assay relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1220560Fraction unbound in human occipital cortex at 1 uM after 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Species independence in brain tissue binding using brain homogenates.
AID1596167Inhibition of electric eel AChE assessed as inhibition constant using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by Dixon plot analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Benzoic acid-derived nitrones: A new class of potential acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and neuroprotective agents.
AID1191941Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat serum BuChE to IC50 for AChE from rat cortex homogenate2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 23, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and evaluation of chromone-2-carboxamido-alkylbenzylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1889346Reversible inhibition of human AChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at 0.1 times of IC50 concentration by dilution method relative to control2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID469245Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE by Ellman's method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel 5,6-dimethoxy-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-2-indenyl-3,4-substituted phenyl methanone analogues.
AID1633216Antiinflammatory activity in mouse BV2 cells assessed as reduction in LPS-induced TNF-alpha production at 10 uM pretreated for 1 hr followed by LPS challenge and measured after 24 hrs by ELISA assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1339445Ex vivo inhibition of AChE in Charles Foster albino rat brain assessed as substrate hydrolyzed per mg protein at 10 mg/kg, po measured after 1 hr using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method (Rvb = 46.56 +/- 0.66 nmol/min)2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 25, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some N-methylenebenzenamine derivatives as selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and antioxidant to enhance learning and memory.
AID1445547Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BChE to IC50 for AChE in human erythrocytes2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Donepezil-Based Central Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors by Means of a "Bio-Oxidizable" Prodrug Strategy: Design, Synthesis, and in Vitro Biological Evaluation.
AID1317852Inhibition of electric eel AChE preincubated for 5 mins followed by addition of acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 119Synthesis and screening of triazolopyrimidine scaffold as multi-functional agents for Alzheimer's disease therapies.
AID345208Inhibition of self-induced amyloid beta (1-40) aggregation at 10 uM by thioflavin T formation assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 51, Issue:22
Structure-activity relationships of acetylcholinesterase noncovalent inhibitors based on a polyamine backbone. 4. Further investigation on the inner spacer.
AID1772657Ex vivo inhibition of AChE in ICR mouse brain at 10 uM measured after 1 hr by Ellman method relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Discovery of 2-(cyclopropanecarboxamido)-N-(5-((1-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)methoxy)pyridin-3-yl)isonicotinamide as a potent dual AChE/GSK3β inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Significantly increasing the level of acetylcholine in th
AID1225690Inhibition of AChE in rat cortex using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-alkylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID724168Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (unknown origin)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of coumarin alkylamines as potent and selective dual binding site inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1853195Inhibition of human acetylcholinesterase using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2022RSC medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 13, Issue:12
Pyrazolines as potential anti-Alzheimer's agents: DFT, molecular docking, enzyme inhibition and pharmacokinetic studies.
AID1635488Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at 40 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID1784492Inhibition of human serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as a substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition by spectrophotometric analysis2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 225From virtual screening hits targeting a cryptic pocket in BACE-1 to a nontoxic brain permeable multitarget anti-Alzheimer lead with disease-modifying and cognition-enhancing effects.
AID1367021Antialzheimer activity in Swiss albino mouse brain assessed as reversal of scopolamine-induced reduction in GSH levels at 2 mg/kg, ip (Rvb = 21.3 +/- 0.81)2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 25, Issue:24
Exploration of multi-target potential of chromen-4-one based compounds in Alzheimer's disease: Design, synthesis and biological evaluations.
AID1738108Displacement of propidium iodide from human AChE at 10 uM incubated for 6 hrs followed by propidium iodide addition and measured after 20 mins by fluorescence based assay relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel naturally-inspired multifunctional molecules for the management of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1176162Inhibition of human recombinant MDR1 in cell membrane fraction preincubated for 5 mins at 100 uM measured after 40 mins by Pgp-Glo luciferase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Investigating the binding interactions of the anti-Alzheimer's drug donepezil with CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein.
AID1335931Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate at 10'-3 M preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 5 mins by Ellmans method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Synthesis of new donepezil analogues and investigation of their effects on cholinesterase enzymes.
AID1079949Proposed mechanism(s) of liver damage. [column 'MEC' in source]
AID1815195Ratio of IC50 for cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells to ratio of IC50 for inhibition of rat cortex AChE2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226A tacrine-tetrahydroquinoline heterodimer potently inhibits acetylcholinesterase activity and enhances neurotransmission in mice.
AID1322903Inhibition of human recombinant MAOA using p-tyramine as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 1 hr by horse-radish peroxidase/amplex red-based fluorometric method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Donepezil-like multifunctional agents: Design, synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation.
AID1633165Inhibition of human serum butyrylcholinesterase using BTCI as substrate pre-incubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 6 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1267381Inhibition of horse serum butyrylcholinesterase using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 107Synthesis, pharmacological assessment, molecular modeling and in silico studies of fused tricyclic coumarin derivatives as a new family of multifunctional anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1826352Inhibition of human recombinant MAO-B expressed in supersomes assessed as inhibition of 4-hydroxyquinoline formation using kynuramine as substrate by spectrofluorimetric analysis
AID1076177Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human recombinant MAO-B to IC50 for human recombinant MAO-A2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-21, Volume: 75Design, synthesis, pharmacological evaluation, QSAR analysis, molecular modeling and ADMET of novel donepezil-indolyl hybrids as multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID44285Ex vivo inhibition of human plasma Butyrylcholinesterase.2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 45, Issue:17
Anticholinesterase activity of compounds related to geneserine tautomers. N-Oxides and 1,2-oxazines.
AID1501658Inhibition of human serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured over 5 mins by UV-Vis spectrophotometric analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139From dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors to allosteric modulators: A new avenue for disease-modifying drugs in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1379217Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) self -induced aggregation at 10 uM after 48 hrs by ThT-based fluorescence method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139New racemic annulated pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazines as tacrine-like AChE inhibitors with potential use in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1077090Inhibition of electric eel AchE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Design, synthesis and evaluation of genistein-O-alkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1166298Inhibition of human BChE by Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Active compounds from a diverse library of triazolothiadiazole and triazolothiadiazine scaffolds: synthesis, crystal structure determination, cytotoxicity, cholinesterase inhibitory activity, and binding mode analysis.
AID1820950Reversible inhibition of electric eel AChE assessed as residual enzyme activity using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate at 1 times IC50 incubated for 30 mins by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of carbamate derivatives of N-salicyloyl tryptamine as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1486222Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured for 6 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-01, Volume: 25, Issue:15
Synthesis, docking study and neuroprotective effects of some novel pyrano[3,2-c]chromene derivatives bearing morpholine/phenylpiperazine moiety.
AID1195134Inhibition of self-induced beta-amyloid (1 to 42) (unknown origin) at 10 uM aggregation by thioflavin-T assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Synthesis of new N-benzylpiperidine derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors with β-amyloid anti-aggregation properties and beneficial effects on memory in vivo.
AID1666044Improvement in cognition in ICR mouse model of Abeta(1-42)-induced cognition-impairment assessed as improvement in trajectories to platform at 15 mg/kg, po dosed from days 3 to 14 by Morris water maze test2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-10, Volume: 63, Issue:17
Discovery and Biological Evaluation of a Novel Highly Potent Selective Butyrylcholinsterase Inhibitor.
AID1322904Inhibition of human recombinant MAOB using p-tyramine as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 1 hr by horse-radish peroxidase/amplex red-based fluorometric method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Donepezil-like multifunctional agents: Design, synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation.
AID1576112Neuroprotective activity against OGD-induced neurotoxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat cortical neuron assessed as cell survival rate at 0.1 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by incubation in oxygen and glucose deprivation medium for 2 hrs followed by exposure 2019MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 10, Issue:7
The synthesis and biological evaluation of novel gardenamide A derivatives as multifunctional neuroprotective agents.
AID1569989Inhibition of Cu2+ induced human amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation at 25 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence assay relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as multi-function agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1738105Inhibition of recombinant equine serum BuChE using butyryl thiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by spectrophotometry based Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel naturally-inspired multifunctional molecules for the management of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1400273Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for electric eel AChE to IC50 for equine serum BuChE2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 26, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of selective and potent Carbazole-based butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID241692Inhibitory concentration against human erythrocyte Acetylcholinesterase2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-24, Volume: 48, Issue:4
Novel anticholinesterases based on the molecular skeletons of furobenzofuran and methanobenzodioxepine.
AID234643Selectivity at AChE and BChE2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 45, Issue:17
Anticholinesterase activity of compounds related to geneserine tautomers. N-Oxides and 1,2-oxazines.
AID1752598Inhibition of AChE in human erythrocytes using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 46Further SAR studies on natural template based neuroprotective molecules for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID707697Inhibition of mouse recombinant GST-tagged CLK3 expressed in Escherichia coli using GRSRSRSRSRSR as substrate and [gamma33P]ATP at 10 uM after 30 mins by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-08, Volume: 55, Issue:21
Selectivity, cocrystal structures, and neuroprotective properties of leucettines, a family of protein kinase inhibitors derived from the marine sponge alkaloid leucettamine B.
AID1626719Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by spectrophotometric Ellman's method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 59, Issue:14
Exploring Basic Tail Modifications of Coumarin-Based Dual Acetylcholinesterase-Monoamine Oxidase B Inhibitors: Identification of Water-Soluble, Brain-Permeant Neuroprotective Multitarget Agents.
AID1609219Improvement in learning and spatial memory in icv infused amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced Wistar rat model of Alzheimer's disease assessed as reduction in escape latency at 5 mg/kg, po administered daily for 7 days starting from 7 days post surgery and mea2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Discovery of novel series of 2-substituted benzo[d]oxazol-5-amine derivatives as multi-target directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID763843Non competitive inhibition of human serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1666043Improvement in cognition in ICR mouse model of Abeta(1-42)-induced cognition-impairment assessed as escape latency time at 15 mg/kg, po dosed from days 3 to 14 by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 48.9 secs)2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-10, Volume: 63, Issue:17
Discovery and Biological Evaluation of a Novel Highly Potent Selective Butyrylcholinsterase Inhibitor.
AID595290Inhibition of human BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Benzophenone-based derivatives: a novel series of potent and selective dual inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase-induced beta-amyloid aggregation.
AID1503621Inhibition of BuChE (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 20 mins before S-Butyrylthiocholine iodide substrate addition by Ellman reagent based spectrophotometry2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Nature-based molecules combined with rivastigmine: A symbiotic approach for the synthesis of new agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1736936Inhibition of electric eel AChE by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1757184Inhibition of rat serum BuChE by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 216Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel dimethylamino chalcone-O-alkylamines derivatives as potential multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1176155Inhibition of human recombinant CYP3A4 expressed in insect cell microsomes preincubated for 10 mins at 250 uM by fluorescence assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Investigating the binding interactions of the anti-Alzheimer's drug donepezil with CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein.
AID1515405Toxicity against Artemia salina larvae assessed as larval mortality at 1000 ug/mL after 24 hrs relative to control2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 27, Issue:2
In silico, NMR and pharmacological evaluation of an hydroxyoxindole cholinesterase inhibitor.
AID1872733Inhibition of BChE (unknown origin) incubated for 30 mins by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 233Resveratrol-based compounds and neurodegeneration: Recent insight in multitarget therapy.
AID1055218Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured every 1 min by Ellman's method2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease based on the fusion of donepezil and ebselen.
AID1311921Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human serum BCHE to IC50 for human erythrocyte ACHE2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 24, Issue:18
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease based on the fusion of donepezil and melatonin.
AID1703002Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 20 mins followed by addition of substrate and measured after 20 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 201The structure-based optimization of δ-sultone-fused pyrazoles as selective BuChE inhibitors.
AID1824581Selectivity index,ratio of IC50 for inhibition of BuChE in mouse serum to IC50 for inhibition of AChE in mouse cortical homogenate2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229The novel therapeutic strategy of vilazodone-donepezil chimeras as potent triple-target ligands for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease with comorbid depression.
AID1762427Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-05, Volume: 218Discovery of multifunctional anti-Alzheimer's agents with a unique mechanism of action including inhibition of the enzyme butyrylcholinesterase and γ-aminobutyric acid transporters.
AID1866913Antialzheimer activity in scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment ICR mouse model assessed as improvement of exploration ability, ip administered for 14 consecutive days followed by scopolmaine-stimulation measured on day 21 by Y maze test2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 234Development of 5-hydroxyl-1-azabenzanthrone derivatives as dual binding site and selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID657795Inhibition of mitochondrial MAO-B in rat liver homogenates using [14C]-phenylethylamine as substrate preincubated for 30 mins by liquid scintillation counting2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52Multipotent MAO and cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: synthesis, pharmacological analysis and molecular modeling of heterocyclic substituted alkyl and cycloalkyl propargyl amine.
AID635813Inverse agonist activity at histamine H3 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-transfected with pCRE-Luc gene assessed as inhibition of forskolin/histamine-induced cAMP accumulation after 5 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
Searching for the Multi-Target-Directed Ligands against Alzheimer's disease: discovery of quinoxaline-based hybrid compounds with AChE, H₃R and BACE 1 inhibitory activities.
AID1465277Inhibition of rat cortex homogenate AChE using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 27, Issue:22
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of phthalimide-alkylamine derivatives as balanced multifunctional cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1309428Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 24, Issue:16
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel indandione derivatives as multifunctional agents with cholinesterase inhibition, anti-β-amyloid aggregation, antioxidant and neuroprotection properties against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1764086Neuroprotective activity against LPS-induced mouse SIM-A9 cells assessed as increase in cell viability at 1 uM relative to control2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 47The structural simplification of lysergic acid as a natural lead for synthesizing novel anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1199520Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for Electrophorus electricus AChE2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Development of multifunctional, heterodimeric isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives as cholinesterase and β-amyloid aggregation inhibitors with neuroprotective properties.
AID349883Inhibition of amyloid beta (1-42) self-aggregation at 50 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Tacripyrines, the first tacrine-dihydropyridine hybrids, as multitarget-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1368598Cognition enhancing effect in albino mouse assessed as reversal of scopolamine-induced memory deficit by measuring basal latency time at 0.5 mg/kg, ip treated 5 mins post scopolamine challenge by step down passive avoidance test (Rvb = 63.93 +/- 2.6 sec)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 26, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of some novel indanone derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the management of cognitive dysfunction.
AID1772661In vivo inhibition of AChE in ICR mouse brain assessed as acetycholine level at 10 mg/kg, po measured after 1.5 hrs by HPLC-MS/MS analysis relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Discovery of 2-(cyclopropanecarboxamido)-N-(5-((1-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)methoxy)pyridin-3-yl)isonicotinamide as a potent dual AChE/GSK3β inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Significantly increasing the level of acetylcholine in th
AID1625114Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
Discovery of 4'-OH-flurbiprofen Mannich base derivatives as potential Alzheimer's disease treatment with multiple inhibitory activities.
AID1773254Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 50 uM incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1591466Inhibition of electric eel Ache using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins by Ellman method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 27, Issue:14
Naphthalene-triazolopyrimidine hybrid compounds as potential multifunctional anti-Alzheimer's agents.
AID1815196Inhibition of hERG expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as reduction in thallium influx incubated for 30 minutes by FLIPR2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226A tacrine-tetrahydroquinoline heterodimer potently inhibits acetylcholinesterase activity and enhances neurotransmission in mice.
AID404846Inhibition of rat serum BChE2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Novel donepezil-based inhibitors of acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase-induced beta-amyloid aggregation.
AID1480854Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) fibril formation at 20 uM measured up to 48 hrs by uranyl acetate staining based transmission electron microscopy2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of 2-arylethenyl-N-methylquinolinium derivatives as effective multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
AID462782Inhibition of human recombinant AChE preincubated for 20 mins before substrate addition by Ellman's method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 18, Issue:5
Targeting Alzheimer's disease: Novel indanone hybrids bearing a pharmacophoric fragment of AP2238.
AID1702428Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at 0.1 times IC50 measured at 60 mins using diluted compound relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1738335Displacement of [3H]paroxetine from human SERT expressed in human HEK293 cells incubated for 30 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Synthesis, in vitro evaluation and molecular docking of a new class of indolylpropyl benzamidopiperazines as dual AChE and SERT ligands for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1633179Cognitive enhancing effect in Wistar rat model of amyloid beta (1 to 42) oligomer-induced memory impairment model assessed as escape latency time at 5 mg/kg, po for 9 days by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 49.3 to 74 secs)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1416359Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2017MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 8, Issue:7
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of multi-functional homoisoflavonoid derivatives as potent inhibitors of monoamine oxidase B and cholinesterase for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1694872Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 6 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 180 secs by Ellman's method2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 11, Issue:2
Chromone and donepezil hybrids as new multipotent cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1191940Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 23, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and evaluation of chromone-2-carboxamido-alkylbenzylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID48158Change in heart rate was detected in anaesthetised cats on administration of the compound2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-16, Volume: 12, Issue:18
Quaternary salts of E2020 analogues as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the reversal of neuromuscular block.
AID1308834Inhibition of human erythrocytes AchE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 20 mins by Ellman method2016ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 7, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Donepezil-Like Compounds as AChE and BACE-1 Inhibitors.
AID1261739Cognitive enhancing effect in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as swimming speed at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by Morris water maze assay (Rvb = 21 +/- 3.12015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1379011Inhibition of equine serum BChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 180 secs by spectrophotometric analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Novel cinnamamide-dibenzylamine hybrids: Potent neurogenic agents with antioxidant, cholinergic, and neuroprotective properties as innovative drugs for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1217704Time dependent inhibition of CYP1A2 (unknown origin) at 100 uM by LC/MS system2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1421278Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158Identification of dual Sigma1 receptor modulators/acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with antioxidant and neurotrophic properties, as neuroprotective agents.
AID635878Inhibition of rat liver mitochondrial MAO-B using [14C]-phenylethylamine after 30 mins by scintillation counting2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 54, Issue:24
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling of donepezil and N-[(5-(benzyloxy)-1-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl]-N-methylprop-2-yn-1-amine hybrids as new multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's di
AID594990Inhibition of human BChE after 20 mins using butyrylthiocholine iodide as a substrate by Ellman's assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-28, Volume: 54, Issue:8
Homodimeric bis-quaternary heterocyclic ammonium salts as potent acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors: a systematic investigation of the influence of linker and cationic heads over affinity and selectivity.
AID1330764Inhibition of human AChE mediated aggregation of amyloid beta (1 to 40 residues) at 100 uM incubated for 46-48 hrs by thioflavin-T binding assay relative to control2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 123Rational modification of donepezil as multifunctional acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1707768Antiinflammatory activity in LPS-induced human THP-1 cells assessed as reduction in TNFalpha release at 10 uM peincubated for 1 hr followed by LPS stimulation and measured after 24 hrs by EIA2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 212Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new benzoxazolone/benzothiazolone derivatives as multi-target agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1846122In vivo inhibition of AChE in OF1 mouse brain at 10 micromol/kg, ip and measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 215A review on ferulic acid and analogs based scaffolds for the management of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1736948Inhibition of self-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42 residues) (unknown origin) aggregation by thioflavin T based fluorescence assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID763849Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins prior to substrate addition by Ellman's method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1702434Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE-induced amyloid beta 1 to 40 (unknown origin) aggregation at 100 uM by thioflavin-T fluorescence method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1076766Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of glutamate-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 1 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by glutamate challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay relat2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1421287Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at 50 uM after 24 hrs by MTS assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158Identification of dual Sigma1 receptor modulators/acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with antioxidant and neurotrophic properties, as neuroprotective agents.
AID1736947Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent of AAPH radical scavenging activity measured every min for 4 hrs by ORAC-FL assay relative to trolox2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1347794Inhibition of amyloid beta (25 to 35 residues) (unknown origin)-induced toxicity in rat PC12 cells assessed as protection against amyloid beta (25 to 35 residues)-induced apoptosis by measuring early apoptotic cells at 50 ug/ml by Annexin V-FITC/propidium
AID1752608Displacement of propidium iodide from the PAS site of human AChE at 20 uM preincubated with enzyme for 6 hrs followed by incubation with propidium iodide and measured after 20 mins by fluorescence analysis2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 46Further SAR studies on natural template based neuroprotective molecules for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1374195Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-A expressed in baculovirus infected BTI insect cells at 10 uM using kynuramine as substrate after 30 mins by fluorescence assay relative to control2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 26, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and evaluation of 4'-OH-flurbiprofen-chalcone hybrids as potential multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
AID1555998Neuroprotective activity against H2O2 induced cytotoxicity in rat PC12 cells assessed as cell viability at 30 uM pretreated for 3 hrs followed by H2O2 challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay (Rvb = 35.69 to 50.26%)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of rutacecarpine derivatives as multitarget-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1691667Inhibition of human serum BuChE assessed as residual activity at IC50 using acetylcholine iodide as substrate measured after dilution by Ellman's method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1533606Inhibition of human serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 10 mins measured for every mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Design and development of some phenyl benzoxazole derivatives as a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with antioxidant property to enhance learning and memory.
AID1738138Ex vivo antioxidant activity in brain of scopolamine-induced Swiss albino mouse model of amnesia assessed as increase in CAT level at 5 mg/kg, po administered for 7 days and observed after 30 mins before scopolamine treatment and measured after 15 mins2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel naturally-inspired multifunctional molecules for the management of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1079934Highest frequency of acute liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% AIGUE' in source]
AID1656474In-vivo inhibition of AChE in rat cerebral cortex at 0.1 mg/kg, ip relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 30, Issue:3
Propargylamine-derived multi-target directed ligands for Alzheimer's disease therapy.
AID748749Antiamnesic activity in Charles Foster albino rat assessed as reduction in scopolamine-induced increase in transfer latency at 5 mg/kg, po administered for 7 days measured 30 mins post last dose by elevated plus maze task (Rvb = 67.67 +/- 0.88 s)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some new 4-aminopyridine derivatives in learning and memory.
AID1901713Inhibition of C-terminal 6His-tagged human recombinant BuChE (29 to 602 residues) using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling simulations of new heterocyclic hybrids as multi-targeted anti-Alzheimer's agents.
AID1261786Cognitive enhancing effect in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as reduction in escape latency at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured during compound dosing by Morris water maze assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID678717Inhibition of human CYP3A4 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 7-benzyloxyquinoline as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID1650983Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 20 mins by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 30, Issue:4
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-arylcoumarins as potential anti-Alzheimer's disease agents.
AID1737047Antialzheimer activity in scopolamine-induced Kunming mouse model of memory impairment assessed as latency time at 5 mg/kg po by step-down passive avoidance test (Rvb = 125.65 sec)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID30243In vitro inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
QSAR analyses of the substituted indanone and benzylpiperidine rings of a series of indanone-benzylpiperidine inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1556048Inhibition of human recombinant microsomal MAO-A expressed in baculovirus infected BTI-TN-5B1-4 cells assessed as reduction in production of H202 using p-tyramine as substrate incubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition by horse radish peroxidase2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Dipropargyl substituted diphenylpyrimidines as dual inhibitors of monoamine oxidase and acetylcholinesterase.
AID1632236Antioxidant activity against scopolamine-induced oxidative stress in Albino LACA mouse brain homogenate assessed as lipid peroxidation by measuring malondialdehyde level per mg protein at 1 mg/kg, ip by TBARS assay (Rvb = 1.62 +/- 0.1 mol)2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-01, Volume: 24, Issue:19
Coumarin derivatives as potential inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase: Synthesis, molecular docking and biological studies.
AID1633174Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE-induced amyloid beta 1 to 42 (unknown origin) aggregation up to 20 uM after 48 hrs by thioflavin T-based fluorometric assay relative to donepezil2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID351914Inhibition of human recombinant AChE by Ellman's method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 44, Issue:3
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of benzophenone derivatives as novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1585834Inhibition of rat cortex AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 26, Issue:23-24
Discovery of novel 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalamide derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1552590Permeability of compound at 25 ug/ml at pH 7.4 incubated for 18 hrs by PAMPA-BBB assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel N-(4-phenoxybenzyl)aniline derivatives targeting acetylcholinesterase, β-amyloid aggregation and oxidative stress to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID384079Inhibition of horse serum butyrylcholine esterase in presence of acetylcholine substrate by chemiluminescent assay2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 43, Issue:3
Chemiluminescent high-throughput microassay applied to imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole derivatives as potential acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1503610Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human serum AChE to IC50 for human serum BChE2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141New pyridine derivatives as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and amyloid aggregation.
AID384080Inhibition of rat brain acetylcholine esterase in presence of acetylcholine substrate by chemiluminescent assay2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 43, Issue:3
Chemiluminescent high-throughput microassay applied to imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole derivatives as potential acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID539464Solubility of the compound in 0.1 M phosphate buffer at 600 uM at pH 7.4 after 24 hrs by LC/MS/MS analysis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 20, Issue:24
Experimental solubility profiling of marketed CNS drugs, exploring solubility limit of CNS discovery candidate.
AID1732104Permeability of the compound measured after 16 hrs by PAMPA-BBB assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 215Discovery of new phenyl sulfonyl-pyrimidine carboxylate derivatives as the potential multi-target drugs with effective anti-Alzheimer's action: Design, synthesis, crystal structure and in-vitro biological evaluation.
AID1851405Inhibition of human serum recombinant BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as a substrate incubated for 20 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method
AID1900710Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 20 mins by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Discovery of novel β-carboline derivatives as selective AChE inhibitors with GSK-3β inhibitory property for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1383666Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH radical scavenging activity at 10 uM after 25 mins2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-25, Volume: 150Development of Piperazinediones as dual inhibitor for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1632235Antioxidant activity against scopolamine-induced oxidative stress in Albino LACA mouse brain assessed as superoxide dismutase activity by measuring auto oxidation of hydroxylamine hydrochloride per mg protein at 1 mg/kg, ip measured for 2 mins at 30 to 602016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-01, Volume: 24, Issue:19
Coumarin derivatives as potential inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase: Synthesis, molecular docking and biological studies.
AID1406161Neuroprotective activity against rotenone/oligomycin A-induced mitochondrial oxidative stress in human SH-SY5Y cells at 5 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Neurogenic and neuroprotective donepezil-flavonoid hybrids with sigma-1 affinity and inhibition of key enzymes in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1245374Inhibition of electric eel AChE using DTNB as substrate incubated for 5 mins prior to substrate addition measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 23, Issue:19
Multifunctional novel Diallyl disulfide (DADS) derivatives with β-amyloid-reducing, cholinergic, antioxidant and metal chelating properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID131755Tested for effective dose for elevation of Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in mouse forebrain1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-19, Volume: 37, Issue:17
Novel benzisoxazole derivatives as potent and selective inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1764087Anti-inflammatory activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as reduction in TCN-induced ER stress by measuring increase in cell viability at 1 uM relative to control2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 47The structural simplification of lysergic acid as a natural lead for synthesizing novel anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1329700Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (unknown origin) using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 20 mins by UV-Vis spectrophotometric analysis2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship and molecular docking of 3-oxoaurones and 3-thioaurones as acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1186313Inhibition of BChE in rat serum using butyrylthiocholine iodide substrate incubated for 15 mins by UV spectroscopy based Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Design, synthesis and evaluation of rivastigmine and curcumin hybrids as site-activated multitarget-directed ligands for Alzheimer's disease therapy.
AID1353359Selectivity ratio of IC50 for BuChE (unknown origin) to IC50 for AChE (unknown origin)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 147Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N-benzyl-piperidinyl-aryl-acylhydrazone derivatives as donepezil hybrids: Discovery of novel multi-target anti-alzheimer prototype drug candidates.
AID1784744Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins by spectrophotometric based Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 225Discovery of 1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indole-based multifunctional ligands targeting cholinesterases and 5-HT
AID1633182Reversal of scopolamine-induced spatial memory impairment in Wistar rat model of amnesia assessed as decrease in time spent on open arms at 5 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 1 week followed by scopolamine challenge 30 mins prior to test by elevated 2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1872732Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin) incubated for 30 mins by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 233Resveratrol-based compounds and neurodegeneration: Recent insight in multitarget therapy.
AID670569Inhibition of self-induced amyloid beta (1 to 40) aggregation at 100 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin T-based fluorescence analysis2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Development and evaluation of multifunctional agents for potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease: application to a pyrimidine-2,4-diamine template.
AID1506843Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 136Rational design, synthesis and biological screening of triazine-triazolopyrimidine hybrids as multitarget anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1635495Antiapoptotic activity in rat primary hippocampal cells assessed as inhibition of Abeta (1 to 42)-induced apoptosis by measuring early apoptotic cells level at 20 uM incubated for 2 hrs followed by Abeta (1 to 42) challenge measured after 24 hrs by annexi2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID666578Selectivity ratio of IC50 for equine serum butyrylcholinesterase to IC50 for electric eel acetylcholine esterase2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:13
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of indanone derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and metal-chelating agents.
AID1635514Neuroprotective activity in Swiss albino mouse brain assessed as inhibition of scopolamine-induced elevation in BuChE level at 5 mg/kg, po administered 30 mins prior to scopolamine challenge administered for 9 days by Ellman assay relative to vehicle-trea2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID1718177Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (unknown origin)2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Small Molecules Selectively Targeting Sigma-1 Receptor for the Treatment of Neurological Diseases.
AID594991Inhibition of amyloid beta (1-40) aggregation at 100 uM by thioflavin-T based spectrofluorometric assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-28, Volume: 54, Issue:8
Homodimeric bis-quaternary heterocyclic ammonium salts as potent acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors: a systematic investigation of the influence of linker and cationic heads over affinity and selectivity.
AID30679Compound was evaluated for the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in bovine erythrocytes1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-17, Volume: 8, Issue:6
Synthesis and activity studies of N-[omega-N'-(adamant-1'-yl)aminoalkyl]- 2-(4'-dimethylaminophenyl)acetamides: in the search of selective inhibitors for the different molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase.
AID282831Inhibition of beta amyloid protein 40 aggregation at 100 uM by thioflavin T-based fluorometric assay2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-17, Volume: 48, Issue:23
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: new disease-modifying agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID763828Cognitive enhancing effect in po dosed Wistar rat assessed as reversal of learning impairment measured as transfer latency administered for 8 days by elevated plus maze test2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1738123Memory enhancement effect in scopolamine-induced Swiss albino mouse model of amnesia assessed as increase in spontaneous alteration at 5 mg/kg, po administered for 7 days and observed after 30 mins before scopolamine treatment and measured after 15 mins b2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel naturally-inspired multifunctional molecules for the management of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1360335Inhibition of human BchE (unknown origin)-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation at 10 uM after 48 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence method relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Novel tetrahydrocarbazole benzyl pyridine hybrids as potent and selective butryl cholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotective and β-secretase inhibition activities.
AID1571069Inhibition of electric eel AChE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation at 50 uM after 48 hrs by thioflavin T-based fluorometric assay relative to control2018MedChemComm, Nov-01, Volume: 9, Issue:11
New amyloid beta-disaggregating agents: synthesis, pharmacological evaluation, crystal structure and molecular docking of
AID1736941Inhibition of AChE in human erythrocytes by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1176152Inhibition of human recombinant CYP3A4 expressed in insect cell microsomes preincubated for 10 mins at 1 uM by fluorescence assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Investigating the binding interactions of the anti-Alzheimer's drug donepezil with CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein.
AID395657Inhibition of AChE in rat cortex after 15 mins by modified Ellman method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and AChE inhibitory activity of indanone and aurone derivatives.
AID1851404Inhibition of human serum recombinant AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as a substrate incubated for 20 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method
AID395660Cognitive enhancing effect against scopolamine-induced acquisition memory deficit in mouse assessed as times of step-down at 2 mg/kg, intragastric gavage after 24 hrs by step-down passive avoidance test2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and AChE inhibitory activity of indanone and aurone derivatives.
AID595289Inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Benzophenone-based derivatives: a novel series of potent and selective dual inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase-induced beta-amyloid aggregation.
AID1330751Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 3 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 123Rational modification of donepezil as multifunctional acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702489Antialzheimer activity against 3 dpf zebrafish model of AlCl3-induced AD assessed as change in motility distance at 8 uM (Rvb = 5204 mm)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1612695Effect on total entries in ICR mouse model of scopolamine-induced memory impairment at 10 mg/kg by Y-maze test2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Chemistry-oriented synthesis (ChOS) and target deconvolution on neuroprotective effect of a novel scaffold, oxaza spiroquinone.
AID768524Inhibition of human plasma BuChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate by Ellman's method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Synthesis, pharmacological assessment, and molecular modeling of 6-chloro-pyridonepezils: new dual AChE inhibitors as potential drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1627645Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellmans method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Cholinesterase inhibitory activity of chlorophenoxy derivatives-Histamine H3 receptor ligands.
AID1545272Inhibition of human Cholinesterase2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
Anti-cholinesterase hybrids as multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease (1998-2018).
AID44288Inhibition of butyrylcholinesterase from human serum2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of a series of 3-[2-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)ethylamino]pyridazine derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1474167Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring verified drug-induced liver injury concern status2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID1736946Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for inhibition of human serum BChE to IC50 for inhibition of AChE in human erythrocytes2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1400272Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by Ellman's method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 26, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of selective and potent Carbazole-based butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID482855Inhibition of AChE in human erythrocytes by Ellman's method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-22, Volume: 53, Issue:14
Synthesis, inhibitory activity of cholinesterases, and neuroprotective profile of novel 1,8-naphthyridine derivatives.
AID1353379Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 6 hrs by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 147Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N-benzyl-piperidinyl-aryl-acylhydrazone derivatives as donepezil hybrids: Discovery of novel multi-target anti-alzheimer prototype drug candidates.
AID1625111Inhibition of Cu2+-induced human amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation at 25 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin T-based fluorometric assay relative to control2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
Discovery of 4'-OH-flurbiprofen Mannich base derivatives as potential Alzheimer's disease treatment with multiple inhibitory activities.
AID1517852Inhibition of HFIP-pretreated amyloid beta (1 to 42 residues) (unknown origin) self aggregation at 25 uM after 24 hrs by ThT-based fluorescence method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Development of chalcone-O-alkylamine derivatives as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID238665Dissociation constant for inhibition of fetal bovine serum Acetylcholinesterase2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Development of molecular probes for the identification of extra interaction sites in the mid-gorge and peripheral sites of butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). Rational design of novel, selective, and highly potent BuChE inhibitors.
AID1601892Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate by Ellman's assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 166Indazolylketones as new multitarget cannabinoid drugs.
AID1397454Inhibition of horse serum BuChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate after 60 mins by FRET assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 28, Issue:17
Structure-based design, synthesis, and evaluation of structurally rigid donepezil analogues as dual AChE and BACE-1 inhibitors.
AID1702437Disaggregation of Copper-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) preformed fibrils at 25 uM by ThT fluorescence assay relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID763838Activity at AChE in Charles Foster rat prefrontal cortex assessed as substrate hydrolyzed per mg of protein at 5 mg/kg, po for 8 days by Ellman's method (Rvb = 45.83 +/- 0.94 mol/min)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1533631In vivo antioxidant activity in Swiss albino mouse brain assessed as decrease in nitric oxide level at 1 mg/kg, ip qd pretreated for 1 hr followed by scopolamine addition by Griess reagent based assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Design and development of some phenyl benzoxazole derivatives as a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with antioxidant property to enhance learning and memory.
AID351915Inhibition of human serum BChE by Ellman's method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 44, Issue:3
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of benzophenone derivatives as novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1359861Inhibition of recombinant human AChE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation at 100 uM incubated for 48 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel multi-target-directed ligands for treatment of Alzheimer's disease based on coumarin and lipoic acid scaffolds.
AID600980Inhibition of human erythrocytes BChE2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 46, Issue:6
Quinolizidinyl derivatives of bi- and tricyclic systems as potent inhibitors of acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase with potential in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1784745Irreversible inhibition of recombinant equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate preincubated up to 120 mins by DTNB-reagent based 100-fold dilution assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 225Discovery of 1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indole-based multifunctional ligands targeting cholinesterases and 5-HT
AID1737042Antialzheimer activity in Alcl3-induced zebra fish AD model assessed as increase dyskinesia recovery rate at 8 uM relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1465296Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 27, Issue:22
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-acetyl-5-O-(amino-alkyl)phenol derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1257002Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
Synthesis of donepezil-based multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1368602Inhibition of AchE in brain homogenates of scopolamine-induced albino mouse memory deficit model at 5 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 10 mins measured for 2 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 26, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of some novel indanone derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the management of cognitive dysfunction.
AID1474166Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring severity class index2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID1906375Neuroprotective activity in human SH-SY5Y differentiated neuronal cells assessed as inhibition of GA-induced axon morphology defects at 5 uM by laser confocal microscope2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Novel inhibitors of AChE and Aβ aggregation with neuroprotective properties as lead compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1209457Unbound Cmax in human plasma2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jan, Volume: 40, Issue:1
In vitro inhibition of the bile salt export pump correlates with risk of cholestatic drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID364670Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus brain AChE by Ellman's method2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 16, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of novel coumarin analogues.
AID1480846Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE at 5 uM using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate pretreated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 2 mins by DTNB reagent based spectrophotometric method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of 2-arylethenyl-N-methylquinolinium derivatives as effective multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
AID763829Cognitive enhancing effect in Wistar rat assessed as reversal of learning impairment measured as transfer latency at 10 mg/kg, po for 8 days measured on second day of test by elevated plus maze test (Rvb = 66.824 +/- 0.47 seconds)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1368605Inhibition of AchE in brain homogenates of scopolamine-induced albino mouse memory deficit model at 50 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 10 mins measured for 2 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 26, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of some novel indanone derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the management of cognitive dysfunction.
AID1537658Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2019MedChemComm, Jun-01, Volume: 10, Issue:6
Synthesis, molecular docking, and biological evaluation of novel 2-pyrazoline derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1877965Inhibition of human AChE by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 230Development of novel 2-aminoalkyl-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives as balanced multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1517851Inhibition of Cu2+-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42 residues) aggregation at 25 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin T-based fluorescence assay relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Development of chalcone-O-alkylamine derivatives as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1569985Reversible inhibition of equine serum BuChE assessed as enzyme activity at 1xIC50 using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after dilution by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as multi-function agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1199519Inhibition of equine serum BuChE after 5 mins by Ellman's method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Development of multifunctional, heterodimeric isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives as cholinesterase and β-amyloid aggregation inhibitors with neuroprotective properties.
AID30660Compound was evaluated for the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in Torpedo californica1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-17, Volume: 8, Issue:6
Synthesis and activity studies of N-[omega-N'-(adamant-1'-yl)aminoalkyl]- 2-(4'-dimethylaminophenyl)acetamides: in the search of selective inhibitors for the different molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1152915Inhibition of MAO-B in rat liver homogenate using [14C]-phenylethylamine as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 4 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1478776Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for Electric eel AChE2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-16, Volume: 133Design, synthesis and biological activity of novel donepezil derivatives bearing N-benzyl pyridinium moiety as potent and dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID678713Inhibition of human CYP2C9 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 7-methoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin-3-acetic acid as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID496881Inhibition of AChE2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-26, Volume: 53, Issue:16
Polyamines in drug discovery: from the universal template approach to the multitarget-directed ligand design strategy.
AID625284Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic failure2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1126182Inhibition of human BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins before substrate addition after 15 mins by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 78Synthesis, cytotoxicity and molecular modelling studies of new phenylcinnamide derivatives as potent inhibitors of cholinesterases.
AID1390034Inhibition of self-induced aggregation of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) at 25 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence-based fluorometric method relative to control2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Multifunctional 5,6-dimethoxybenzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one-N-alkylbenzylamine derivatives with acetylcholinesterase, monoamine oxidases and β-amyloid aggregation inhibitory activities as potential agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID759421Inhibition of human BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate treated 5 mins before substrate addition measured up to 4 mins by Ellman's method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Selective inhibition of human acetylcholinesterase by xanthine derivatives: in vitro inhibition and molecular modeling investigations.
AID1736860Inhibition of human plasma BuChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 191Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-1H-inden-1-one and piperazinium salt hybrid derivatives as hAChE and hBuChE enzyme inhibitors.
AID625286Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1900709Inhibition of equine serum BChE at 50 uM using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 20 mins by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Discovery of novel β-carboline derivatives as selective AChE inhibitors with GSK-3β inhibitory property for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID625288Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for jaundice2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1311918Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent of AAPH radical scavenging activity preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH addition measured every min for 120 mins by ORAC-FL assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 24, Issue:18
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease based on the fusion of donepezil and melatonin.
AID1766052Inhibition of human GluN1-1a/NR2B receptor expressed in transgenic mouse fibroblast cells assessed as inhibition of L-glutamate-induced excitotoxicity at 20 uM by measuring LDH activity by cell based assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 46Evaluation of γ-carboline-phenothiazine conjugates as simultaneous NMDA receptor blockers and cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1767558Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human BuChE to IC50 for human AChE2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 222Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of benzofuran piperidine derivatives as Aβ antiaggregant.
AID1421285Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at 10 uM after 24 hrs by MTS assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158Identification of dual Sigma1 receptor modulators/acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with antioxidant and neurotrophic properties, as neuroprotective agents.
AID1772656Ex vivo inhibition of AChE in ICR mouse brain at 5 uM measured after 1 hr by Ellman method relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Discovery of 2-(cyclopropanecarboxamido)-N-(5-((1-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)methoxy)pyridin-3-yl)isonicotinamide as a potent dual AChE/GSK3β inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Significantly increasing the level of acetylcholine in th
AID1421288Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at 10 uM after 48 hrs by MTS assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158Identification of dual Sigma1 receptor modulators/acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with antioxidant and neurotrophic properties, as neuroprotective agents.
AID1466565Selectivity ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE
AID1702423Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at 0.1 times IC50 using diluted compound relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1757183Inhibition of rat cortex homogenate acetylcholinesterase by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 216Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel dimethylamino chalcone-O-alkylamines derivatives as potential multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1530605Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 161Investigating alkyl nitrates as nitric oxide releasing precursors of multitarget acetylcholinesterase-monoamine oxidase B inhibitors.
AID1702418Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat serum butyrylcholinesterase to IC50 for rat cortex acetylcholinesterase2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1252806Inhibition of human recombinant AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 103New multifunctional melatonin-derived benzylpyridinium bromides with potent cholinergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties as innovative drugs for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1311917Inhibition of self-induced aggregation of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) at 20 uM measured after 46 to 48 hrs by ThT-based fluorometric assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 24, Issue:18
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease based on the fusion of donepezil and melatonin.
AID462788Inhibition of human recombinant AChE-induced amyloid beta (1-40) aggregation at 100 uM after 48 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence spectroscopy2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 18, Issue:5
Targeting Alzheimer's disease: Novel indanone hybrids bearing a pharmacophoric fragment of AP2238.
AID1400271Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by Ellman's method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 26, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of selective and potent Carbazole-based butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1698419Displacement of propidium iodide from PAS region of human AChE at 50 uM incubated for 6 hrs by fluorescence assay relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, and multitargeted profiling of N-benzylpyrrolidine derivatives for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1167544Mixed-type inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE by Lineweaver-Burk reciprocal plot method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 87Discovery of indanone derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1267382Selectivity ratio of IC50 for horse serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 107Synthesis, pharmacological assessment, molecular modeling and in silico studies of fused tricyclic coumarin derivatives as a new family of multifunctional anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1352676Inhibition of human serum BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 6 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 180 secs by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 146Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new coumarin-dithiocarbamate hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1691727Antialzheimer activity in AlCl3-induced Zebrafish model of Alzheimer's disease assessed as increase in motility distance at 8 uM relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1633232Inhibition of mouse plasma BuChE using S-butyrylacetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1217729Intrinsic clearance for reactive metabolites formation assessed as summation of [3H]GSH adduct formation rate-based reactive metabolites formation and cytochrome P450 (unknown origin) inactivation rate-based reactive metabolites formation2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1674988Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin) using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by UV-vis spectrophotometry based Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 30, Issue:17
Discovery of biphenyl pyrazole scaffold for neurodegenerative diseases: A novel class of acetylcholinesterase-centered multitargeted ligands.
AID1635485Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human erythrocyte AChE to IC50 for equine serum BuChE2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID1767555Inhibition of human AchE-induced amyloid beta (25 to 35)aggregation at 100 uM after 48 hrs by ThT fluorescence assay relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 222Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of benzofuran piperidine derivatives as Aβ antiaggregant.
AID1569980Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-A expressed in baculovirus infected BTI insect cells using kynuramine as substrate incubated for 30 mins by fluorescence based assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as multi-function agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1311920Inhibition of human serum BCHE preincubated for 6 mins followed by addition of S-butyrylcholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 24, Issue:18
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease based on the fusion of donepezil and melatonin.
AID1709253Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 35Novel 3-benzylidene/benzylphthalide Mannich base derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1261752Neuroprotective activity in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as irregular shape in dentate gyrus region of hippocampus at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by hem2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1633197Antioxidant activity Wistar rat model of scopolamine-induced amnesia assessed as increase in in SOD levels in brain homogenates at 5 mg/kg, po by NBT dye based assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1292352Inhibition of amyloid beta (1-42) (unknown origin) self-induced aggregation at 10 uM after 2 days by thioflavin T fluorometric assay relative to control2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-15, Volume: 24, Issue:10
Biological evaluation of synthetic α,β-unsaturated carbonyl based cyclohexanone derivatives as neuroprotective novel inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase and amyloid-β aggregation.
AID1609210Neuroprotective activity against amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced cytotoxicity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as increase in cell viability at 10 to 20 uM measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Discovery of novel series of 2-substituted benzo[d]oxazol-5-amine derivatives as multi-target directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1176167Oral bioavailability in human2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Investigating the binding interactions of the anti-Alzheimer's drug donepezil with CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein.
AID1764084Neuroprotective activity against rat PC12 cells under glucose and oxygen-deprived condition assessed as increase in cell viability at 0.1 uM relative to control2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 47The structural simplification of lysergic acid as a natural lead for synthesizing novel anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1338168Inhibition of BuChE (unknown origin) at 1 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 60 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Discovery of novel rivastigmine-hydroxycinnamic acid hybrids as multi-targeted agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1444069Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel ferulic acid-O-alkylamine derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1569990Disaggregation of Cu2+ induced preformed fibrils of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) at 25 uM after 24 hrs by transmission electron microscopy relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as multi-function agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1635489Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at 80 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID1882053Inhibition of recombinant bovine mitochondrial MAO-B using benzylamine or serotonin as substrate incubated for 60 mins by fluorimetry assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 227Research progress in pharmacological activities and structure-activity relationships of tetralone scaffolds as pharmacophore and fluorescent skeleton.
AID1673633Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method to IC50 for human erythrocytes AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate p2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Design and development of molecular hybrids of 2-pyridylpiperazine and 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potential multifunctional agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1884592Anti-neuroinflammatory activity against LPS-stimulated mouse BV-2 cells assessed as reduction in TNF-alpha production at 20 uM pretreated for 1 hr with compound followed by LPS treatment for 24 hrs by ELISA2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Discovery of novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ones as dual PDE4/AChE inhibitors with more potency against neuroinflammation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1404011Inhibition of recombinant human AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Chameleon-like behavior of indolylpiperidines in complex with cholinesterases targets: Potent butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1220559Fraction unbound in cynomolgus monkey brain homogenates at 1 uM after 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Species independence in brain tissue binding using brain homogenates.
AID1070083Inhibition of equine serum butyrylcholinesterase using butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new series of ebselen derivatives as glutathione peroxidase (GPx) mimics and cholinesterase inhibitors against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1501669Cytoprotection against amyloid beta (1 to 42) peptide induced cell death in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as increase in clonogenic survival at 0.0057 uM after 24 hrs by Giemsa staining-based inverted microscopic analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139From dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors to allosteric modulators: A new avenue for disease-modifying drugs in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1557170Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
The development of 2-acetylphenol-donepezil hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID657796Inhibition of mitochondrial MAO-A in rat liver homogenates using [14C]-(5-hydroxy-triptamine) as substrate preincubated for 30 mins by liquid scintillation counting2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52Multipotent MAO and cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: synthesis, pharmacological analysis and molecular modeling of heterocyclic substituted alkyl and cycloalkyl propargyl amine.
AID1352673Antialzheimer activity in scopolamine induced cognitive deficit Kunming mouse model assessed as latency time at 5 mg/kg, po treated for 1 hr followed by training trial and subsequent addition of scopolamine at 30 mins post trial measured for 24 hrs interv2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 146Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new coumarin-dithiocarbamate hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1700051Inhibition of human serum BuChe by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-15, Volume: 30, Issue:24
Novel deoxyvasicinone and tetrahydro-beta-carboline hybrids as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and amyloid beta aggregation.
AID1055213Inhibition of human recombinant AChE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 40) aggregation at 100 uM after 48 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence assay relative to control2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease based on the fusion of donepezil and ebselen.
AID1176161Inhibition of human recombinant MDR1 in cell membrane fraction preincubated for 5 mins at 10 uM measured after 40 mins by Pgp-Glo luciferase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Investigating the binding interactions of the anti-Alzheimer's drug donepezil with CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein.
AID1517855Inhibition of human BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Development of chalcone-O-alkylamine derivatives as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1079935Cytolytic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is > 5 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CYTOL' in source]
AID594820Inhibition of AChE-induced amyloid beta aggregation2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 21, Issue:9
(+)-Arisugacin A--computational evidence of a dual binding site covalent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1484814Inhibition of rat cortex homogenate AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins in presence of BuChE inhibitor iso-OMPA by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1191628Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 5 mins by Ellman's method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 23, Issue:5
Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking study of novel piperidine and piperazine derivatives as multi-targeted agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1576119Neuroprotective activity against amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced neurotoxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat hippocampal neuron assessed as cell survival rate at 1 uM incubated for 48 hrs in presence of amyloid beta (1 to 42) by CellTiter Glo-based luminescence as2019MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 10, Issue:7
The synthesis and biological evaluation of novel gardenamide A derivatives as multifunctional neuroprotective agents.
AID1209456Inhibition of Sprague-Dawley rat Bsep expressed in plasma membrane vesicles of Sf21 cells assessed as inhibition of ATP-dependent [3H]taurocholate uptake2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jan, Volume: 40, Issue:1
In vitro inhibition of the bile salt export pump correlates with risk of cholestatic drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID1166296Inhibition of electric eel AChE by Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Active compounds from a diverse library of triazolothiadiazole and triazolothiadiazine scaffolds: synthesis, crystal structure determination, cytotoxicity, cholinesterase inhibitory activity, and binding mode analysis.
AID1338124Permeability of the compound at 100 uM up to 6 hrs by PAMPA2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new phthalimide and saccharin derivatives with alicyclic amines targeting cholinesterases, beta-secretase and amyloid beta aggregation.
AID1466564Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition by spectrophotometric analysis
AID1273121Inhibition of human BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Synthesis, molecular docking and biological evaluation of N,N-disubstituted 2-aminothiazolines as a new class of butyrylcholinesterase and carboxylesterase inhibitors.
AID1568793Reversible inhibition of equine serum BuChE assessed as enzyme activity at IC50 using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone-O-carbamate derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1378863Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 6 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 180 secs by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel coumarin-N-benzyl pyridinium hybrids as multi-target agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702419Inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1623119Drug metabolism in Sprague-Dawley rat liver microsomes assessed as metabolic rate up to 180 mins in presence of NADPH by UV-based LC-MS/MS analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Synthesis and evaluation of clioquinol-rolipram/roflumilast hybrids as multitarget-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1596161Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Benzoic acid-derived nitrones: A new class of potential acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and neuroprotective agents.
AID482856Inhibition of electric eel AChE by Ellman's method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-22, Volume: 53, Issue:14
Synthesis, inhibitory activity of cholinesterases, and neuroprotective profile of novel 1,8-naphthyridine derivatives.
AID1453099Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 25, Issue:12
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinoline-O-alkylamine derivatives as new multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1498850Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 2 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-30, Volume: 26, Issue:13
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel bivalent β-carboline derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1809148Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 52Design, synthesis, and cholinesterase inhibition assay of liquiritigenin derivatives as anti-Alzheimer's activity.
AID1693557Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged GSK3beta H350L mutant expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells using prephosphorylated polypeptide as substrate incubated for 1 min followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by Kin2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 30Discovery of potent glycogen synthase kinase 3/cholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotection as potential therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1191627Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 5 mins by Ellman's method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 23, Issue:5
Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking study of novel piperidine and piperazine derivatives as multi-targeted agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1707764Reversible inhibition of recombinant human BChE assessed as residual activity at IC50 using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by 100-fold dilution in presence of substrate and measured after 15 mins by Ellman's metho2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 212Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new benzoxazolone/benzothiazolone derivatives as multi-target agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1501666Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by XTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139From dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors to allosteric modulators: A new avenue for disease-modifying drugs in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1736938Inhibition of equine serum BChE by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1633201Inhibition of human H3R expressed in methylhistamine-induced human H3-bla U2OS cells incubated for 30 mins by beta-lactamase complementation technology2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1879287Inhibition of electric eel AChE2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 61Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of N-isobutyl-N-((2-(p-tolyloxymethyl)thiazol-4yl)methyl)benzo[d][1,3] dioxole-5-carboxamides as selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1678836Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin) using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 11, Issue:2
Structure-activity relationships of sulfonamides derived from carvacrol and their potential for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1125768Selectivity ratio of IC50 for BuChE in equine serum to IC50 for electric eel AChE2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Quinolone-benzylpiperidine derivatives as novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and antioxidant hybrids for Alzheimer disease.
AID1152940Cognitive enhancing effect in C57BL/6J mouse assessed as reversal of scopolamine-induced long-term memory deficit by measuring increase in latency time during probe session at 1 mg/kg, iv administered 90 mins prior to scopolamine-challenge measured after 2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1176165Fraction unbound in Sprague-Dawley rat at 5 mg/kg, po2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Investigating the binding interactions of the anti-Alzheimer's drug donepezil with CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein.
AID1167540Inhibition of electric eel AChE preincubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 87Discovery of indanone derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1325671Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 26, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, and AChE inhibitory activity of new benzothiazole-piperazines.
AID395659Selectivity ratio of IC50 for BChE in rat serum to IC50 for AChE in rat cortex2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and AChE inhibitory activity of indanone and aurone derivatives.
AID1517837Reversal of scopolamine-induced memory impairment in Kunming mouse assessed as increase in latency time at 5 mg/kg, po treated with compound 1 hr before training trial followed by 30 mins later administration with scopolamine and measured 24 hrs after tra2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Development of chalcone-O-alkylamine derivatives as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1453102Inhibition of rat serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 25, Issue:12
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinoline-O-alkylamine derivatives as new multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1360334Inhibition of HFIP-pretreated amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) self-induced aggregation at 10 uM after 48 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Novel tetrahydrocarbazole benzyl pyridine hybrids as potent and selective butryl cholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotective and β-secretase inhibition activities.
AID1480848Inhibition of human serum BuChE at 5 uM using butylthiocholine chloride as substrate pretreated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 2 mins by DTNB reagent based spectrophotometric method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of 2-arylethenyl-N-methylquinolinium derivatives as effective multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
AID677023Antiamnesic activity in mouse assessed as inhibition of scopolamine-induced escape latency time at 25 mg/kg, ip measured on day 4 by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 78.7 +/- 5.7 secs)2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1
Synthesis and evaluation of novel 4-[(3H,3aH,6aH)-3-phenyl)-4,6-dioxo-2-phenyldihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]isoxazol-5(3H,6H,6aH)-yl]benzoic acid derivatives as potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and anti-amnestic agents.
AID678716Inhibition of human CYP3A4 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using diethoxyfluorescein as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID1564982Inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE assessed as reduction in 5-thio-2-nitrobenzoate anion formation using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Novel multi target-directed ligands targeting 5-HT
AID1055217Selectivity ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease based on the fusion of donepezil and ebselen.
AID1201375In vitro blood-brain barrier permeability by PAMPA method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Blood-brain barrier permeable anticholinesterase aurones: synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and drug-like properties.
AID1709522Anti-VaD activity against BCCAO-induced Sprague-Dawley rat model of spatial memory deficit assessed as improvement in spatial learning and memory by measuring increase in time spent in target quadrant at 1 mg/kg, ig administered for 2 weeks followed by su2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 37Twin drug design, synthesis and evaluation of diosgenin derivatives as multitargeted agents for the treatment of vascular dementia.
AID31021Evaluated for the in vitro inhibition of the Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) from human erythrocytes1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-19, Volume: 37, Issue:17
Novel benzisoxazole derivatives as potent and selective inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1633191Cognitive enhancing effect in Wistar rat model of amyloid beta (1 to 42) oligomer-induced memory impairment model assessed as increase in number of platform crossings at 5 mg/kg, po for 9 days by Morris water maze test2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1308836Mixed inhibition of human erythrocytes AchE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 20 mins by Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis2016ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 7, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Donepezil-Like Compounds as AChE and BACE-1 Inhibitors.
AID1772658Ex vivo inhibition of AChE in ICR mouse brain at 40 uM measured after 1 hr by Ellman method relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Discovery of 2-(cyclopropanecarboxamido)-N-(5-((1-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)methoxy)pyridin-3-yl)isonicotinamide as a potent dual AChE/GSK3β inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Significantly increasing the level of acetylcholine in th
AID462787Inhibition of amyloid beta (1-42) self-aggregation at 10 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin T-based fluorometric assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 18, Issue:5
Targeting Alzheimer's disease: Novel indanone hybrids bearing a pharmacophoric fragment of AP2238.
AID1339449Cognition enhancement activity in Charles Foster albino rat model of spatial reference memory assessed as decrease in escape latency at 10 mg/kg, po administered from day 1 to 2 measured 1 hr post last dose on day 2 by Morris water maze test2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 25, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some N-methylenebenzenamine derivatives as selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and antioxidant to enhance learning and memory.
AID1772664Improvement in learning and spatial memory in amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced mouse model of Alzheimer's disease assessed as increase in spontaneous alteration at 10 mg/kg/day, po pretreated with amyloid beta42 for 3 days followed by treatment with compoun2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Discovery of 2-(cyclopropanecarboxamido)-N-(5-((1-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)methoxy)pyridin-3-yl)isonicotinamide as a potent dual AChE/GSK3β inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Significantly increasing the level of acetylcholine in th
AID1253474Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using thiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 25, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and docking study of 4-isochromanone hybrids bearing N-benzyl pyridinium moiety as dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1698429Cognitive enhancing effect in scopolamine-induced Wistar rat model of amnesia assessed as effect on total arm entries at 5 mg/kg, po pretreated for 7 days followed by scopolamine challenge by Y-maze test2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, and multitargeted profiling of N-benzylpyrrolidine derivatives for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1400287Reversal of scopolamine-induced memory impairment in albino Wistar rat assessed as effect on swimming speed at 2.5 mg/kg, ip by Morris water maze test2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 26, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of selective and potent Carbazole-based butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1888432Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins by DTNB-reagent based Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 227Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel (4-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-aminoacetamide derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1252807Inhibition of human serum BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 103New multifunctional melatonin-derived benzylpyridinium bromides with potent cholinergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties as innovative drugs for Alzheimer's disease.
AID635890Inhibition of human AChE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 40) aggregation2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 54, Issue:24
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling of donepezil and N-[(5-(benzyloxy)-1-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl]-N-methylprop-2-yn-1-amine hybrids as new multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's di
AID1360319Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for Torpedo californica AChE to IC50 for equine serum BChE2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Novel tetrahydrocarbazole benzyl pyridine hybrids as potent and selective butryl cholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotective and β-secretase inhibition activities.
AID1517864Inhibition of Electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Development of chalcone-O-alkylamine derivatives as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1152944Apparent permeability in MDCK cells2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1682155In vivo inhibition of acetylcholinesterase in rat at 0.038 micromol/kg, icv relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 28, Issue:24
Pyridine alkaloids with activity in the central nervous system.
AID1484832Metal chelating activity assessed as disaggregation of Cu2+ induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) fibrils at 25 uM treated for 24 hrs post Cu2+ treatment for 24 hrs by ThT-based fluorometric method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1695763Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 27, Issue:7
Design and development of novel N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole hybrids to treat cognitive dysfunctions.
AID1901724Ex vivo inhibition of AChE in Sprague-Dawley rat brain homogenate assessed as residual activity at 10 mg/kg, ip measured after 1 hr by ELISA2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling simulations of new heterocyclic hybrids as multi-targeted anti-Alzheimer's agents.
AID1702436Disaggregation of self-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) preformed fibrils at 25 uM by ThT fluorescence assay relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID511766Inhibition of human AChE by Ellmans test2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Novel carbamates as orally active acetylcholinesterase inhibitors found to improve scopolamine-induced cognition impairment: pharmacophore-based virtual screening, synthesis, and pharmacology.
AID1484815Inhibition of rat serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1404012Inhibition of recombinant human serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Chameleon-like behavior of indolylpiperidines in complex with cholinesterases targets: Potent butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1368604Inhibition of AchE in brain homogenates of scopolamine-induced albino mouse memory deficit model at 25 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 10 mins measured for 2 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 26, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of some novel indanone derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the management of cognitive dysfunction.
AID1390041Inhibition of rat serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Multifunctional 5,6-dimethoxybenzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one-N-alkylbenzylamine derivatives with acetylcholinesterase, monoamine oxidases and β-amyloid aggregation inhibitory activities as potential agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1501662Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 0.0057 uM after 24 hrs by XTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139From dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors to allosteric modulators: A new avenue for disease-modifying drugs in Alzheimer's disease.
AID595291Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human BChE to IC50 for human AChE2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Benzophenone-based derivatives: a novel series of potent and selective dual inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase-induced beta-amyloid aggregation.
AID1771810Inhibition of electric eel AchE using ATC as substrate at 10 uM preincubated with enzyme for 5 mins followed by substrate addition for 5 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 225Development and crystallography-aided SAR studies of multifunctional BuChE inhibitors and 5-HT
AID1353361Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 147Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N-benzyl-piperidinyl-aryl-acylhydrazone derivatives as donepezil hybrids: Discovery of novel multi-target anti-alzheimer prototype drug candidates.
AID763837Activity at AChE in Charles Foster rat prefrontal cortex assessed as substrate hydrolyzed per mg of protein at 10 mg/kg, po for 8 days by Ellman's method (Rvb = 45.83 +/- 0.94 mol/min)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1609199Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Discovery of novel series of 2-substituted benzo[d]oxazol-5-amine derivatives as multi-target directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1444106Reversal of scopolamine-induced memory deficit in Kunming mouse assessed as step down latency time at 0.5 mg/kg, po treated for 1 hr before training followed by scopolamine challenge 30 mins before training measured 24 hrs after training trial by passive 2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel ferulic acid-O-alkylamine derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1846104Inhibition of equine serum BuChE preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 215A review on ferulic acid and analogs based scaffolds for the management of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1480935Inhibition of human serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by UV-Vis spectrophotometric method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Enzymatic and solid-phase synthesis of new donepezil-based L- and d-glutamic acid derivatives and their pharmacological evaluation in models related to Alzheimer's disease and cerebral ischemia.
AID1406142Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human serum BuChE to IC50 for recombinant human AChE expressed in HEK293 cells2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Neurogenic and neuroprotective donepezil-flavonoid hybrids with sigma-1 affinity and inhibition of key enzymes in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1079936Choleostatic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is < 2 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHOLE' in source]
AID1176153Inhibition of human recombinant CYP3A4 expressed in insect cell microsomes preincubated for 10 mins at 10 uM by fluorescence assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Investigating the binding interactions of the anti-Alzheimer's drug donepezil with CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein.
AID625283Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for elevated liver function tests2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1330780Hepatotoxicity in scopolamine-induced memory deficit Kunming mouse model assessed as increased alanine aminotransferase at 5 mg/Kg, po for 6 days2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 123Rational modification of donepezil as multifunctional acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1865084Inhibition of human recombinant AChe using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 10 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method
AID32111Ex vitro inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase in rat brain after 1-30 mg/kg peritoneal administration of the compound; active1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
QSAR analyses of the substituted indanone and benzylpiperidine rings of a series of indanone-benzylpiperidine inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1427877Oral bioavailability in human2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 127Targeting Alzheimer's disease by investigating previously unexplored chemical space surrounding the cholinesterase inhibitor donepezil.
AID1756685Binding affinity to CM5 sensor chip immobilized recombinant human AChE assessed as off rate constant at 298.15 K by surface plasmon resonance assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-25, Volume: 64, Issue:4
Kinetics-Driven Drug Design Strategy for Next-Generation Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors to Clinical Candidate.
AID1225692Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-alkylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1353363Selectivity ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 147Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N-benzyl-piperidinyl-aryl-acylhydrazone derivatives as donepezil hybrids: Discovery of novel multi-target anti-alzheimer prototype drug candidates.
AID1444074Inhibition of AChE in rat cortex homogenates using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel ferulic acid-O-alkylamine derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1597699Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured upto 5 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Investigating 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroazepino[4,3-b]indole as scaffold of butyrylcholinesterase-selective inhibitors with additional neuroprotective activities for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1673634Inhibition of human BACE-1 using MOCA-SEV-NL-DAEFR-DNP-RR as substrate preincubated with substrate followed by enzyme addition by FRET assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Design and development of molecular hybrids of 2-pyridylpiperazine and 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potential multifunctional agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1767557Inhibition of recombinant human BuChe using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 7 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 222Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of benzofuran piperidine derivatives as Aβ antiaggregant.
AID1191631Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent of AAPH radical scavenging activity at 1 to 10 uM preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH challenge measured every min for 80 mins by ORAC-FL assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 23, Issue:5
Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking study of novel piperidine and piperazine derivatives as multi-targeted agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1596165Noncompetitive inhibition of electric eel AChE assessed as decrease in Vmax of substrate at 12.5 nM to 50 nM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by double reciprocal Lineweave2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Benzoic acid-derived nitrones: A new class of potential acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and neuroprotective agents.
AID1824585Inhibition of hERG expressed in CHO cells at -80 mV holding potential by automated patch clamp method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229The novel therapeutic strategy of vilazodone-donepezil chimeras as potent triple-target ligands for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease with comorbid depression.
AID1416382Reversal of scopolamine-induced memory impairment in Kunming mouse assessed as step down latency time at 5 mg/kg, po treated for 1 hr before training followed by scopolamine challenge 30 mins before training measured 24 hrs after training trial by passive2017MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 8, Issue:7
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of multi-functional homoisoflavonoid derivatives as potent inhibitors of monoamine oxidase B and cholinesterase for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1152932Hepatotoxicity in human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 1 uM by MTT assay relative to control2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1784498Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) at 10 uM incubated overnight by thioflavin S based fluorescence analysis relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 225From virtual screening hits targeting a cryptic pocket in BACE-1 to a nontoxic brain permeable multitarget anti-Alzheimer lead with disease-modifying and cognition-enhancing effects.
AID1245375Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 23, Issue:19
Multifunctional novel Diallyl disulfide (DADS) derivatives with β-amyloid-reducing, cholinergic, antioxidant and metal chelating properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1055868Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylcholine as substrate preincubated for 15 mins prior to substrate addition by Ellman's method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 70Novel coumarin-3-carboxamides bearing N-benzylpiperidine moiety as potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1406140Inhibition of recombinant human AChE expressed in HEK293 cells using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 5 mins by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Neurogenic and neuroprotective donepezil-flavonoid hybrids with sigma-1 affinity and inhibition of key enzymes in Alzheimer's disease.
AID262754Anticholinesterase activity against human erythrocyte AChE2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-06, Volume: 49, Issue:7
Inhibition of human acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase by novel carbamates of (-)- and (+)-tetrahydrofurobenzofuran and methanobenzodioxepine.
AID1578224Antagonist activity at histamine H3 receptor (unknown origin)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Search for new multi-target compounds against Alzheimer's disease among histamine H
AID1322994Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured for 2 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Synthesis and anticholinesterase activity of coumarin-3-carboxamides bearing tryptamine moiety.
AID1635492Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH free radical scavenging activity at 10 uM after 30 secs by spectrophotometry2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID1633172Displacement of Propidium iodide from PAS region of AChE (unknown origin) at 50 uM incubated for 6 hrs by fluorescence assay relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1459562Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using S-butylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 10 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Synthesis and evaluation of 7-substituted coumarin derivatives as multimodal monoamine oxidase-B and cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1201373Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum butyrylcholine esterase to IC50 for electric eel AChE2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Blood-brain barrier permeable anticholinesterase aurones: synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and drug-like properties.
AID1359855Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel multi-target-directed ligands for treatment of Alzheimer's disease based on coumarin and lipoic acid scaffolds.
AID1338142Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent of AAPH radical scavenging activity at 1 to 25 uM preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH addition measured every min for 80 mins by ORAC-FL assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel donepezil derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1767556Inhibition of recombinant human AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 7 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 222Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of benzofuran piperidine derivatives as Aβ antiaggregant.
AID1191939Inhibition of rat serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 23, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and evaluation of chromone-2-carboxamido-alkylbenzylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1126627Inhibition of human BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins before substrate addition after 15 mins by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 78Synthesis, crystal structure and biological evaluation of some novel 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles and 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazines.
AID1503606Inhibition of human serum AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 3 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141New pyridine derivatives as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and amyloid aggregation.
AID1352654Inhibition of self-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at 25 uM measured after 46 to 48 hrs by ThT fluorescence assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 146Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new coumarin-dithiocarbamate hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1407192Antineuroinflammatory activity in mouse BV2 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production at 10 to 30 uM after 24 hrs by Griess assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Donepezil-butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) hybrids as Anti-Alzheimer's disease agents with cholinergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.
AID1407208Reversal of scopolamine-induced memory impairment in ICR mouse assessed as increase in step-through latency time at 5 mg/kg, po administered for 10 consecutive days and 60 mins prior to training trial followed by scopolamine challenge at 30 mins post dose2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Donepezil-butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) hybrids as Anti-Alzheimer's disease agents with cholinergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.
AID1176164Total steady state plasma concentration in Sprague-Dawley rat at 5 mg/kg, po2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Investigating the binding interactions of the anti-Alzheimer's drug donepezil with CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein.
AID1771842Inhibition of BuChE in human plasma using BTC as substrate at 10 uM preincubated with enzyme for 5 mins followed by substrate addition for 5 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 225Development and crystallography-aided SAR studies of multifunctional BuChE inhibitors and 5-HT
AID1691726Antialzheimer activity in AlCl3-induced Zebrafish model of Alzheimer's disease assessed as motility distance at 8 uM (Rvb = 5346 mm)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1866878Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BchE to IC50 for Electrophorus electricus AchE2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 234Development of 5-hydroxyl-1-azabenzanthrone derivatives as dual binding site and selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1657148Inhibition of BuChE in rat serum using S-butylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-15, Volume: 28, Issue:8
Design, synthesis and evaluation of phthalide alkyl tertiary amine derivatives as promising acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with high potency and selectivity against Alzheimer's disease.
AID763839Cognitive enhancing effect in Charles Foster rat assessed as reversal of scopolamine-induced amnesia measured as transfer latency at 10 mg/kg, po for 8 days administered 1 hr prior to scopolamine-challenge on day 7 measured on day 8 by elevated plus maze 2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1501303Antiproliferative activity against human SK-N-MC cells at 10 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139A novel class of thiosemicarbazones show multi-functional activity for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1682161In vivo inhibition of acetylcholinesterase in Sprague-Dawley rat cortex at 8 micromol/kg, IG administered once daily for 8 days and measured 30 mins post 8th dose by spectrophotometric method relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 28, Issue:24
Pyridine alkaloids with activity in the central nervous system.
AID1739255Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for BuChE (unknown origin) to IC50 for AChE (unknown origin)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 200Simple analogues of natural product chelerythrine: Discovery of a novel anticholinesterase 2-phenylisoquinolin-2-ium scaffold with excellent potency against acetylcholinesterase.
AID1465278Inhibition of rat serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 27, Issue:22
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of phthalimide-alkylamine derivatives as balanced multifunctional cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID227060IC50 (hBuChE/hAChE) ratio of the compound2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of a series of 3-[2-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)ethylamino]pyridazine derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1077084Inhibition of rat serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Design, synthesis and evaluation of genistein-O-alkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1609494Cognitive enhancing effect in Swiss albino mouse model of STZ-induced cognition deficit assessed as reduction in escape latency time to find removed platform position at 5 mg/kg, po administrated for 15 days and measured for 4 days by Morris water maze te2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Neurobehavioral investigation and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity study for some new coumarin derivatives.
AID1736968Inhibition of human AChE assessed as residual activity at IC50 concentration relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1736863Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human erythrocyte AChE to IC50 for human plasma BuChE2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 191Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-1H-inden-1-one and piperazinium salt hybrid derivatives as hAChE and hBuChE enzyme inhibitors.
AID1453101Inhibition of 5% rat cortex homogenate AChE using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 25, Issue:12
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinoline-O-alkylamine derivatives as new multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1079939Cirrhosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CIRRH' in source]
AID635811Antagonist activity at histamine H3 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-transfected with pCRE-Luc gene assessed as inhibition of forskolin/histamine-induced cAMP accumulation at 1 uM after 5 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
Searching for the Multi-Target-Directed Ligands against Alzheimer's disease: discovery of quinoxaline-based hybrid compounds with AChE, H₃R and BACE 1 inhibitory activities.
AID1820952Reversible inhibition of equine serum BChE assessed as residual enzyme activity using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate at 1 times IC50 incubated for 30 mins by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of carbamate derivatives of N-salicyloyl tryptamine as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1279142Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 6 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 180 secs by spectrophotometric-based Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel donepezil-coumarin hybrids as multi-target agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1756760Cognitive enhancing effect in mouse model of scopolamine-induced memory impairment assessed as reduction in number of errors at 8 to 12 mg/kg, IG QD for 3 days by channel water maze test2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-25, Volume: 64, Issue:4
Kinetics-Driven Drug Design Strategy for Next-Generation Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors to Clinical Candidate.
AID1444085Disaggregation of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) self aggregation at 25 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin-T assay relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel ferulic acid-O-alkylamine derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID725909Inhibition of AChE in Sprague-Dawley rat cortices using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel heterodimers of donepezil and huperzine fragments as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1152937Hepatotoxicity in human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 300 uM by MTT assay relative to control2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1809145Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate to IC50 for electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 to 20 mins by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 52Design, synthesis, and cholinesterase inhibition assay of liquiritigenin derivatives as anti-Alzheimer's activity.
AID1738109Displacement of propidium iodide from human AChE at 20 uM incubated for 6 hrs followed by propidium iodide addition and measured after 20 mins by fluorescence based assay relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel naturally-inspired multifunctional molecules for the management of Alzheimer's disease.
AID677013Inhibition of AChE activity in rat brain homogenate using acetylthiocholine as substrate by Ellman's method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1
Synthesis and evaluation of novel 4-[(3H,3aH,6aH)-3-phenyl)-4,6-dioxo-2-phenyldihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]isoxazol-5(3H,6H,6aH)-yl]benzoic acid derivatives as potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and anti-amnestic agents.
AID1581346Neuroprotective activity in mouse model of LPS-induced induced memory impairment assessed as improvement in discrimination index at 1 mg/kg, ip by novel object recognition test2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-26, Volume: 62, Issue:24
New Dual Small Molecules for Alzheimer's Disease Therapy Combining Histamine H
AID1587301Memory improvement effect in trained unilateral common carotid artery occlusion-induced C57BL/6J mouse model of vascular dementia assessed as increase in removed platform area crossings at 0.7 mg/kg, ig after 21 days by Morris water maze test2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-25, Volume: 62, Issue:8
Discovery of Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Inhibitors against Phosphodiesterase-9, a Novel Target for the Treatment of Vascular Dementia.
AID1673643Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) self-induced aggregation assessed as normalized fluorescence intensity at 5 to 20 uM after 48 hrs by Thioflavin T based fluorometric assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Design and development of molecular hybrids of 2-pyridylpiperazine and 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potential multifunctional agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1865086Displacement of [3H]-(+)-pentazocine from sigma1 receptor in guinea pig brain membrane measured after 120 mins by scintillation counting method
AID1707765Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent of AAPH radical scavenging activity at 10 uM measured every min for 90 mins by ORAC-FL assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 212Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new benzoxazolone/benzothiazolone derivatives as multi-target agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1068377Inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-12, Volume: 73Cannabinoid agonists showing BuChE inhibition as potential therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1290891Inhibition of human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase-mediated amyloid beta (1 to 40) aggregation at 100 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Pterostilbene-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines derivatives as novel dual inhibitors of cholinesterase with anti-β-amyloid aggregation and antioxidant properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1383642Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 20 mins at 1 min interval by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-25, Volume: 150Development of Piperazinediones as dual inhibitor for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1478778Inhibition of human AChE mediated aggregation of amyloid beta (1 to 42 residues) measured after 24 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence assay (Rvb = 128.5%)2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-16, Volume: 133Design, synthesis and biological activity of novel donepezil derivatives bearing N-benzyl pyridinium moiety as potent and dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1261763Neuroprotective activity in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as condensed cytoplasm in dentate gyrus region of hippocampus at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1308835Inhibition of horse serum BuChE using butyrylthiocoline iodide as substrate incubated for 20 mins by Ellman method2016ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 7, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Donepezil-Like Compounds as AChE and BACE-1 Inhibitors.
AID1261772Neuroprotective activity in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as reduction of dead neurons in CA3 region of hippocampus at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by hem2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID678714Inhibition of human CYP2C19 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 3-butyryl-7-methoxycoumarin as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID1465284Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 27, Issue:22
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of phthalimide-alkylamine derivatives as balanced multifunctional cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1480842Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) self-aggregation at 20 uM after 48 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence assay relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of 2-arylethenyl-N-methylquinolinium derivatives as effective multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
AID482894Inhibition of AChE2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 45, Issue:3
Prediction of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and characterization of correlative molecular descriptors by machine learning methods.
AID1702426Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human serum BChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at 0.1 times IC50 using diluted compound relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1317854Selectivity ratio, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to electric eel AChE2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 119Synthesis and screening of triazolopyrimidine scaffold as multi-functional agents for Alzheimer's disease therapies.
AID1290888Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat serum butyrylcholinesterase to IC50 for Electrophorus electricus acetylcholinesterase2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Pterostilbene-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines derivatives as novel dual inhibitors of cholinesterase with anti-β-amyloid aggregation and antioxidant properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1416366Inhibition of human serum BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured at 1 to 3 mins time interval by Ellman's method2017MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 8, Issue:7
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of multi-functional homoisoflavonoid derivatives as potent inhibitors of monoamine oxidase B and cholinesterase for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1320870Inhibition of human recombinant AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121New cinnamic - N-benzylpiperidine and cinnamic - N,N-dibenzyl(N-methyl)amine hybrids as Alzheimer-directed multitarget drugs with antioxidant, cholinergic, neuroprotective and neurogenic properties.
AID1609206Displacement of propidium iodide from PAS region of electric eel AChE at 10 uM incubated for 6 hrs by fluorescence assay relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Discovery of novel series of 2-substituted benzo[d]oxazol-5-amine derivatives as multi-target directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1532591Inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured at 1 min time interval for 10 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Novel multitarget-directed ligands targeting acetylcholinesterase and σ
AID1633204Inhibition of human H3R expressed in methylhistamine-induced human H3-bla U2OS cells at 10 uM incubated for 30 mins by beta-lactamase complementation technology relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID511767Antidementia against scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment in Swiss albino mouse assessed as improvement in latency to transfer from bright to dark compartment at 20 umol/kg, po by passive avoidance test2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Novel carbamates as orally active acetylcholinesterase inhibitors found to improve scopolamine-induced cognition impairment: pharmacophore-based virtual screening, synthesis, and pharmacology.
AID1691664Inhibition of human serum BuChE assessed as residual activity at 0.1 times IC50 using acetylcholine iodide as substrate measured 120 mins post dilution by Ellman's method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1330754Inhibition of human serum BuChE using s-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 3 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 123Rational modification of donepezil as multifunctional acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1820989Anti-alzheimer activity against scopolamine-induced cognitive dysfunction mouse model assessed as upregulation of AChE activity in hippocampus at 5 mg/kg, po measured after 10 days by colorimetric analysis2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of carbamate derivatives of N-salicyloyl tryptamine as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1353381Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 20 to 40 uM after 6 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 147Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N-benzyl-piperidinyl-aryl-acylhydrazone derivatives as donepezil hybrids: Discovery of novel multi-target anti-alzheimer prototype drug candidates.
AID1623099Half life in Sprague-Dawley rat liver microsomes in presence of NADPH by UV-based LC-MS/MS analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Synthesis and evaluation of clioquinol-rolipram/roflumilast hybrids as multitarget-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1445548Inhibition of propidium iodide binding to electric eel AChE at 1 uM after 6 hrs by fluorescence assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Donepezil-Based Central Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors by Means of a "Bio-Oxidizable" Prodrug Strategy: Design, Synthesis, and in Vitro Biological Evaluation.
AID1506842Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 2 mins by spectroscopy based Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 136Rational design, synthesis and biological screening of triazine-triazolopyrimidine hybrids as multitarget anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1693623Cognitive enhancing effect in ICR mouse model of scopolamine-induced cognitive dysfunction assessed as reduction in escape latency time to find removed platform position at 15 mg/kg, po by Morris water maze test2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 30Discovery of potent glycogen synthase kinase 3/cholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotection as potential therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1167541Inhibition of equine BChE preincubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 87Discovery of indanone derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1877995Antialzheimer activity against scopolamine-induced cognitive deficit mouse model assessed as increase in AChE content at 5.0 mg/kg, IG by step-through passive avoidance test2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 230Development of novel 2-aminoalkyl-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives as balanced multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1568791Reversible inhibition of equine serum BuChE assessed as enzyme activity at 0.1 times IC50 using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone-O-carbamate derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID763845Non competitive inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1359860Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) self-induced aggregation at 100 uM incubated for 48 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel multi-target-directed ligands for treatment of Alzheimer's disease based on coumarin and lipoic acid scaffolds.
AID1339439Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 25, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some N-methylenebenzenamine derivatives as selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and antioxidant to enhance learning and memory.
AID1695764Inhibition of human serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 27, Issue:7
Design and development of novel N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole hybrids to treat cognitive dysfunctions.
AID1605560Anti-VaD activity against UCCAO-induced spatial memory deficient C57BL/6J mouse model assessed as improvement in spatial learning and memory by measuring increase in frequency of platform area crossings at 0.7 mg/kg, po administered for 21 days by Morris 2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-26, Volume: 63, Issue:6
Discovery and Optimization of α-Mangostin Derivatives as Novel PDE4 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Vascular Dementia.
AID1757190Inhibition of human AchE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at 100 uM by ThT fluorescence assay relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 216Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel dimethylamino chalcone-O-alkylamines derivatives as potential multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID392812Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal histidine-tagged BACE1 expressed in baculovirus-infected insect cells at 50 ug/mL by FRET assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel dual inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and beta-secretase.
AID1826353Inhibition of human recombinant AChE by Ellman's spectrophotometric assay
AID1517860Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-B expressed in baculovirus infected BTI insect cells using kynuramine as substrate after 30 mins by fluorescence based assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Development of chalcone-O-alkylamine derivatives as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1729623Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate peincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition by DTNB-reagent based Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Pleiotropic prodrugs: Design of a dual butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor and 5-HT
AID1416360Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-B assessed as reduction in H2O2 production using p-tyramine as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition by Amplex red reagent based fluorescence assay2017MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 8, Issue:7
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of multi-functional homoisoflavonoid derivatives as potent inhibitors of monoamine oxidase B and cholinesterase for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1766050Inhibition of human GluN1-1a/NR2A receptor expressed in transgenic mouse fibroblast cells assessed as inhibition of L-glutamate-induced excitotoxicity at 50 uM by measuring LDH activity by cell based assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 46Evaluation of γ-carboline-phenothiazine conjugates as simultaneous NMDA receptor blockers and cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID625280Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholecystitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1762431Inhibition of recombinant human BACE1 expressed in baculovirus expression system using Rh-EVNLDAEFK-quencher as substrate incubated for 60 mins by FRET assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-05, Volume: 218Discovery of multifunctional anti-Alzheimer's agents with a unique mechanism of action including inhibition of the enzyme butyrylcholinesterase and γ-aminobutyric acid transporters.
AID1367031Reversal of scopolamine-induced memory impairment in Swiss albino mouse assessed as attenuation of scopolamine-induced amnesia at 2 mg/kg, ip administered 30 mins prior to scopolamine challenge measured on day 4 by Morris water maze test2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 25, Issue:24
Exploration of multi-target potential of chromen-4-one based compounds in Alzheimer's disease: Design, synthesis and biological evaluations.
AID1456007Antioxidant activity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in H2O2-induced reactive oxygen species formation measured after 24 hrs by DCFH-DA probe based fluorescence assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel feruloyl-donepezil hybrids as potential multitarget drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1882054Selectivity ratio of IC50 for recombinant bovine mitochondrial MAO-B to IC50 for recombinant bovine mitochondrial MAO-A2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 227Research progress in pharmacological activities and structure-activity relationships of tetralone scaffolds as pharmacophore and fluorescent skeleton.
AID1245372Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalents of AAPH radical scavenging activity preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH addition measured every min for 80 mins by fluorescein-based ORAC assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 23, Issue:19
Multifunctional novel Diallyl disulfide (DADS) derivatives with β-amyloid-reducing, cholinergic, antioxidant and metal chelating properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702422Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at IC50 using diluted compound relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1578227Inhibition of recombinant human AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 5 mins prior to substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Search for new multi-target compounds against Alzheimer's disease among histamine H
AID1736964Reversible inhibition of human AChE assessed as residual activity at IC50 concentration relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1472426Drug uptake in Wistar Han rat plasma at 10 mg/kg, ip after 1 hr by LC-MS/MS analysis2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-11, Volume: 61, Issue:1
The Magic of Crystal Structure-Based Inhibitor Optimization: Development of a Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitor with Picomolar Affinity and in Vivo Activity.
AID1383665Inhibition of electric eel AChE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation at 20 uM after 48 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence spectroscopic method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-25, Volume: 150Development of Piperazinediones as dual inhibitor for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1390595Cognition enhancing effect in scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment rat model assessed as increase in time spent exploring novel object over familiar object by novel object recognition assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 28, Issue:6
Indole acids as a novel PDE2 inhibitor chemotype that demonstrate pro-cognitive activity in multiple species.
AID1444077Inhibition of AChE in human erythrocytes using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel ferulic acid-O-alkylamine derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1552604In vivo antioxidant activity in albino mouse assessed as increase in scopolamine-induced SOD level in brain at 5 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 7 days followed by scopolamine challenge and measured for 2 mins at 30 secs interval2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel N-(4-phenoxybenzyl)aniline derivatives targeting acetylcholinesterase, β-amyloid aggregation and oxidative stress to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1626718Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by spectrophotometric Ellman's method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 59, Issue:14
Exploring Basic Tail Modifications of Coumarin-Based Dual Acetylcholinesterase-Monoamine Oxidase B Inhibitors: Identification of Water-Soluble, Brain-Permeant Neuroprotective Multitarget Agents.
AID1077088Inhibition of human erythrocytes AchE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Design, synthesis and evaluation of genistein-O-alkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1704848Memory enhancement effect in dizocilpine-induced Wistar (Krf:WI) rat model of amnesia assessed as increase in step through latency at 1 mg/kg, ip measured after 30 to 45 mins by step-through passive avoidance test
AID635879Selectivity ratio of IC50 for rat liver mitochondrial MAO-B to IC50 for rat liver mitochondrial MAO-A2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 54, Issue:24
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling of donepezil and N-[(5-(benzyloxy)-1-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl]-N-methylprop-2-yn-1-amine hybrids as new multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's di
AID763847Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human serum BChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1436056Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Aurone Mannich base derivatives as promising multifunctional agents with acetylcholinesterase inhibition, anti-β-amyloid aggragation and neuroprotective properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1152916Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for MAO-B in rat liver homogenate to IC50 for MAO-A in rat liver homogenate2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID44284Concentration required to inhibit 50% of Butyrylcholinesterase obtained from human serum was determined in vitro1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-31, Volume: 38, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of 1-heteroaryl-3-(1-benzyl-4-piperidinyl)propan-1-one derivatives as potent, selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID768525Inhibition of purified human erythrocyte AChE using acetylcholine as substrate by Ellman's method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Synthesis, pharmacological assessment, and molecular modeling of 6-chloro-pyridonepezils: new dual AChE inhibitors as potential drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID345205Inhibition of human recombinant AChE by Ellman's assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 51, Issue:22
Structure-activity relationships of acetylcholinesterase noncovalent inhibitors based on a polyamine backbone. 4. Further investigation on the inner spacer.
AID1555986Inhibition of self-mediated amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at 100 uM incubated for 48 hrs by transmission electron microscopic method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of rutacecarpine derivatives as multitarget-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1673640Permeability of the compound in PBS/EtOH buffer (7:3) at 25 ug/ml after 18 hrs by PAMPA-BBB assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Design and development of molecular hybrids of 2-pyridylpiperazine and 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potential multifunctional agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1555995Neuroprotective activity against H2O2 induced cytotoxicity in rat PC12 cells assessed as cell viability at 1 uM pretreated for 3 hrs followed by H2O2 challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay (Rvb = 35.69 to 50.26%)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of rutacecarpine derivatives as multitarget-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID682340Inhibition of human serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate by Ellman method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 57Pyridonepezils, new dual AChE inhibitors as potential drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: synthesis, biological assessment, and molecular modeling.
AID1176159Inhibition of human recombinant MDR1 in cell membrane fraction preincubated for 5 mins at 0.1 uM measured after 40 mins by Pgp-Glo luciferase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Investigating the binding interactions of the anti-Alzheimer's drug donepezil with CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein.
AID1700048Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human serum BuChE to IC50 for human erythrocytes AChE2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-15, Volume: 30, Issue:24
Novel deoxyvasicinone and tetrahydro-beta-carboline hybrids as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and amyloid beta aggregation.
AID462784Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human BuChE to human recombinant AChE2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 18, Issue:5
Targeting Alzheimer's disease: Novel indanone hybrids bearing a pharmacophoric fragment of AP2238.
AID1773274Anti-alzheimer activity against scopolamine-induced cognitive dysfunction mouse model assessed as reduction in escape time latency at 10 mg/kg, ip measured after 60 mins by Morris water maze test2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1273122Inhibition of human carboxylesterase 1 using o-nitrophenylacetate as substrate by spectrophotometry analysis2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Synthesis, molecular docking and biological evaluation of N,N-disubstituted 2-aminothiazolines as a new class of butyrylcholinesterase and carboxylesterase inhibitors.
AID1427875Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 127Targeting Alzheimer's disease by investigating previously unexplored chemical space surrounding the cholinesterase inhibitor donepezil.
AID298279Inhibition of human recombinant butyrylcholinesterase2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 50, Issue:20
Novel class of quinone-bearing polyamines as multi-target-directed ligands to combat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1657139Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent of AAPH-induced radical scavenging activity at 5 uM preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH addition measured every min for 90 mins by ORAC-FL assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-15, Volume: 28, Issue:8
Design, synthesis and evaluation of phthalide alkyl tertiary amine derivatives as promising acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with high potency and selectivity against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1501305Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by UV spectrophotometric analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139A novel class of thiosemicarbazones show multi-functional activity for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1338135Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for Electric eel AChE2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel donepezil derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1732085Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for BuChE in human serum to IC50 for AChE in human erythrocytes measured by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 215Discovery of new phenyl sulfonyl-pyrimidine carboxylate derivatives as the potential multi-target drugs with effective anti-Alzheimer's action: Design, synthesis, crystal structure and in-vitro biological evaluation.
AID1736867Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 191Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-1H-inden-1-one and piperazinium salt hybrid derivatives as hAChE and hBuChE enzyme inhibitors.
AID1889347Reversible inhibition of human AChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at undiluted IC50 concentration relative to control2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1605559Anti-VaD activity against UCCAO-induced spatial memory deficient C57BL/6J mouse model assessed as improvement in spatial learning and memory by measuring reduction in escape latency at 0.7 mg/kg, po administered for 21 days by Morris water maze test2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-26, Volume: 63, Issue:6
Discovery and Optimization of α-Mangostin Derivatives as Novel PDE4 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Vascular Dementia.
AID1456003Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured at 12 secs interval for 5 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel feruloyl-donepezil hybrids as potential multitarget drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1352649Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 6 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 180 secs by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 146Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new coumarin-dithiocarbamate hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1704819Inhibition of human BuChE by spectrophotometric based Ellman's method
AID1533625In vivo antioxidant activity in Swiss albino mouse brain assessed as decrease in MDA level at 1 mg/kg, ip qd pretreated for 1 hr followed by scopolamine addition by TBARS assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Design and development of some phenyl benzoxazole derivatives as a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with antioxidant property to enhance learning and memory.
AID1257004Inhibition of self-induced amyloid beta (1-42) aggregation (unknown origin) at 25 uM after 48 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
Synthesis of donepezil-based multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1889700Permeability of compound at pH 7.4 by PAMPA assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 232Novel D
AID1230944Inhibition of human serum BuChE by spectrophotometric Ellman's method2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 58, Issue:14
Structure-Based Design and Optimization of Multitarget-Directed 2H-Chromen-2-one Derivatives as Potent Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase B and Cholinesterases.
AID1736952Disaggregation of Cu2+ induced amyloid beta (1 to 42 residues) (unknown origin) aggregation at 25 uM by thioflavin-T fluorescence method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID576612Inhibition of human ERG2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 46, Issue:2
Predicting hERG activities of compounds from their 3D structures: development and evaluation of a global descriptors based QSAR model.
AID1705717Inhibition of equine serum BChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every minute for 10 mins by DTNB-reagent based Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 207Discovery of methoxy-naphthyl linked N-(1-benzylpiperidine) benzamide as a blood-brain permeable dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase.
AID1820991Anti-alzheimer activity against scopolamine-induced cognitive dysfunction mouse model assessed as change in neuron damage in hippocampal CA3 region at 5 mg/kg, po measured after 10 days by Nissl staining based assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of carbamate derivatives of N-salicyloyl tryptamine as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1456008Antioxidant activity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in H2O2-induced reactive oxygen species formation at 40 uM measured after 24 hrs by DCFH-DA probe based fluorescence assay relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel feruloyl-donepezil hybrids as potential multitarget drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1761236Permeability of compound at pH 7.4 measured after 6 hrs by PAMPA assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 2112-Propargylamino-naphthoquinone derivatives as multipotent agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1195130Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins by Ellman method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Synthesis of new N-benzylpiperidine derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors with β-amyloid anti-aggregation properties and beneficial effects on memory in vivo.
AID1517861Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Development of chalcone-O-alkylamine derivatives as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID44452Compound was evaluated for the in vitro inhibition of the Butyrylcholinesterase from horse serum1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-19, Volume: 37, Issue:17
Novel benzisoxazole derivatives as potent and selective inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1556047Inhibition of human recombinant microsomal MAO-B expressed in baculovirus infected BTI-TN-5B1-4 cells assessed as reduction in production of H202 using p-tyramine as substrate incubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition by horse radish peroxidase2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Dipropargyl substituted diphenylpyrimidines as dual inhibitors of monoamine oxidase and acetylcholinesterase.
AID1752613Permeability of the compound in PBS buffer at pH 7.4 at 500 uM incubated for 18 hrs by PAMPA-BBB assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 46Further SAR studies on natural template based neuroprotective molecules for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1627646Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellmans method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Cholinesterase inhibitory activity of chlorophenoxy derivatives-Histamine H3 receptor ligands.
AID1900714Inhibition of GSK3-beta (unknown origin) incubated for 60 mins by ATP-Glo luminescent assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Discovery of novel β-carboline derivatives as selective AChE inhibitors with GSK-3β inhibitory property for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1552595Cognitive enhancing effect in albino mouse assessed as reversal of scopolamine-induced reduction in spontaneous alteration score at 5 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 7 days followed by scopolamine challenge for 5 mins prior to test and measured on d2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel N-(4-phenoxybenzyl)aniline derivatives targeting acetylcholinesterase, β-amyloid aggregation and oxidative stress to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1055216Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured every 1 min by Ellman's method2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease based on the fusion of donepezil and ebselen.
AID1125767Inhibition of BuChE in equine serum using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 10 mins prior to substrate challenge measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Quinolone-benzylpiperidine derivatives as novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and antioxidant hybrids for Alzheimer disease.
AID1757185Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 216Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel dimethylamino chalcone-O-alkylamines derivatives as potential multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1152908Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 25 mins by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1884594Anti-neuroinflammatory activity against aggregated Abeta(25-35)-induced Alzheimer's disease C57BL/6 mouse model assessed as inhibition of TNF-alpha production in hippocampus at 2 mg/kg, iv measured after 2 hrs by ELISA2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Discovery of novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ones as dual PDE4/AChE inhibitors with more potency against neuroinflammation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1552598Reversal of scopolamine-induced amnesic effect in albino mouse assessed as increase in transfer latency time of retention trial at 5 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 7 days followed by scopolamine challenge and subsequent training session for 5 mins 2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel N-(4-phenoxybenzyl)aniline derivatives targeting acetylcholinesterase, β-amyloid aggregation and oxidative stress to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1195741Inhibition of human MAO-B expressed in baculovirus infected BTI insect cells preincubated for 15 mins2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-26, Volume: 57, Issue:24
N-Methyl-N-((1-methyl-5-(3-(1-(2-methylbenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)propoxy)-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl)prop-2-yn-1-amine, a new cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase dual inhibitor.
AID1824584Permeability of compound by PAMPA-BBB assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229The novel therapeutic strategy of vilazodone-donepezil chimeras as potent triple-target ligands for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease with comorbid depression.
AID1732083Inhibition of AChE in human erythrocytes using acetylthiocholineiodide as substrate pre-incubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 6 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 215Discovery of new phenyl sulfonyl-pyrimidine carboxylate derivatives as the potential multi-target drugs with effective anti-Alzheimer's action: Design, synthesis, crystal structure and in-vitro biological evaluation.
AID1576120Neuroprotective activity against amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced neurotoxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat hippocampal neuron assessed as cell survival rate at 10 uM incubated for 48 hrs in presence of amyloid beta (1 to 42) by CellTiter Glo-based luminescence a2019MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 10, Issue:7
The synthesis and biological evaluation of novel gardenamide A derivatives as multifunctional neuroprotective agents.
AID1308839Non-competitive inhibition of horse serum BuChE using butyrylthiocoline iodide as substrate incubated for 20 mins by Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis2016ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 7, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Donepezil-Like Compounds as AChE and BACE-1 Inhibitors.
AID1756692Inhibition of rat serum BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 8 mins by Ellman's method2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-25, Volume: 64, Issue:4
Kinetics-Driven Drug Design Strategy for Next-Generation Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors to Clinical Candidate.
AID1537663Inhibition of human amyloid beta (1 to 42) self-induced aggregation assessed as Amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation at 100 uM incubated for 48 hrs by thioflavin T-based fluorescence assay (Rvb = 100%)2019MedChemComm, Jun-01, Volume: 10, Issue:6
Synthesis, molecular docking, and biological evaluation of novel 2-pyrazoline derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID724167Inhibition of butyrylcholinesterase (unknown origin)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of coumarin alkylamines as potent and selective dual binding site inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1877970Inhibition of human AChE induced amyloid beta (1 to 40 residues) (unknown origin) aggregation at 100 uM relative to control2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 230Development of novel 2-aminoalkyl-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives as balanced multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702420Inhibition of human serum BChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1691738Antialzheimer activity in AlCl3-induced Zebrafish model of Alzheimer's disease assessed as increase in motility speed at 8 uM relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1673641Displacement of propidium iodide from PAS region of human erythrocytes AChE at 10 uM incubated for 6 hrs by fluorescence assay relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Design and development of molecular hybrids of 2-pyridylpiperazine and 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potential multifunctional agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1453098Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat serum BuChE to IC50 for 5% rat cortex homogenate AChE2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 25, Issue:12
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinoline-O-alkylamine derivatives as new multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1484839Reversal of scopolamine-induced memory impairment in Kunming mouse assessed as step-down latency time at 5 mg/kg, po administered 60 mins prior to training trial followed by scopolamine challenge at 30 mins post dose measured 24 hrs after training trial b2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID48731Maximum reversal of vecuronium-induced neuromuscular block in-vivo in anaesthetised cats2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-16, Volume: 12, Issue:18
Quaternary salts of E2020 analogues as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the reversal of neuromuscular block.
AID1691734Antialzheimer activity in AlCl3-induced Zebrafish model of Alzheimer's disease assessed as change in motility speed at 8 uM (Rvb = 1.08 mm/s)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1633168Inhibition of human BACE1 using as 7-Methoxycoumarin-4-acetyl-[Asn670, Leu671]-Amyloid beta/A4 precursor protein 770 fragment 667-676-(2,4-dinitrophenyl) Lys-Arg-Arg amide trifluoroacetate salt as substrate incubated for 2 hrs by FRET based florescence as2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1359856Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel multi-target-directed ligands for treatment of Alzheimer's disease based on coumarin and lipoic acid scaffolds.
AID1330783Hepatotoxicity in scopolamine-induced memory deficit Kunming mouse model assessed as area of necrosis in hepatocytes at 5 mg/Kg, po for 6 days by hematoxylin and eosin-staining based microscopic analysis2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 123Rational modification of donepezil as multifunctional acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1773275Anti-alzheimer activity against oligomerized-amyloid beta (1 to 42) peptide-induced cognitive dysfunction ICR mouse model assessed as reduction in escape latency time at 15 mg/kg, po administered from day 3 to 14 by Morris water maze test2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1633186Effect on total arm entries in scopolamine-induced spatial memory impairment in Wistar rat model of amnesia at 5 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 1 week followed by scopolamine challenge 30 mins prior to test by Y-maze test relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1279136Inhibition of human serum BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 6 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 180 secs by spectrophotometric-based Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel donepezil-coumarin hybrids as multi-target agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1756689Ex vivo inhibition of AChE in ig dosed ICR mouse hippocampal homogenate using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by DTNB reagent based assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-25, Volume: 64, Issue:4
Kinetics-Driven Drug Design Strategy for Next-Generation Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors to Clinical Candidate.
AID1191938Inhibition of AChE from rat cortex homogenate using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 23, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and evaluation of chromone-2-carboxamido-alkylbenzylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1762616Neuroprotection against icv infused amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced ICR mouse model of Alzheimer's disease assessed as rescue of decrease neuronal cells in hippocampal at to 2 mg/kg, po administered daily for 7 days by HE staining
AID1406144Permeability of the compound in pH 7.4 PBS by PAMPA-BBB assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Neurogenic and neuroprotective donepezil-flavonoid hybrids with sigma-1 affinity and inhibition of key enzymes in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1416362Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for recombinant human MAO-A to IC50 for recombinant human MAO-B2017MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 8, Issue:7
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of multi-functional homoisoflavonoid derivatives as potent inhibitors of monoamine oxidase B and cholinesterase for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1217728Intrinsic clearance for reactive metabolites formation per mg of protein based on cytochrome P450 (unknown origin) inactivation rate by TDI assay2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1261780Neuroprotective activity in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as pyknotic nucleus in CA2 region of hippocampus at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by hematoxylin 2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID682339Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate by Ellman method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 57Pyridonepezils, new dual AChE inhibitors as potential drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: synthesis, biological assessment, and molecular modeling.
AID1279143Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel donepezil-coumarin hybrids as multi-target agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1501683Binding affinity to electric eel AChE by STD NMR spectroscopy method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139From dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors to allosteric modulators: A new avenue for disease-modifying drugs in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1555977Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for electric eel AChE to IC50 for equine serum BuChE2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of rutacecarpine derivatives as multitarget-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1176158Inhibition of human recombinant MDR1 in cell membrane fraction preincubated for 5 mins at 0.01 uM measured after 40 mins by Pgp-Glo luciferase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Investigating the binding interactions of the anti-Alzheimer's drug donepezil with CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein.
AID1322993Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured for 2 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Synthesis and anticholinesterase activity of coumarin-3-carboxamides bearing tryptamine moiety.
AID763834Activity at AChE in Charles Foster rat hypothalamus assessed as substrate hydrolyzed per mg of protein at 5 mg/kg, po for 8 days by Ellman's method (Rvb = 40.50 +/- 0.76 mol/min)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1693560Inhibition of self-induced human amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation at 25 uM incubated for 24 hrs by thioflavin T-based fluorescence assay relative to control2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 30Discovery of potent glycogen synthase kinase 3/cholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotection as potential therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1736943Inhibition of human serum BChE by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID678722Covalent binding affinity to human liver microsomes assessed per mg of protein at 10 uM after 60 mins presence of NADPH2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID1906406Antialzheimer activity against scopolamine-induced cognitive deficit ICR mouse model assessed as improvement in memory impairment by measuring reduction in number of errors at 5 mg/kg, ig by step-through passive avoidance test2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Novel inhibitors of AChE and Aβ aggregation with neuroprotective properties as lead compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1533605Inhibition of Electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 10 mins measured for every mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Design and development of some phenyl benzoxazole derivatives as a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with antioxidant property to enhance learning and memory.
AID763835Activity at AChE in Charles Foster rat hippocampus assessed as substrate hydrolyzed per mg of protein at 10 mg/kg, po for 8 days by Ellman's method (Rvb = 47.50 +/- 0.84 mol/min)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1517863Inhibition of equine butyrylcholinesterase using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Development of chalcone-O-alkylamine derivatives as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID748769Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human serum BChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some new 4-aminopyridine derivatives in learning and memory.
AID1254985Inhibition of Torpedo californica AChE (type VI-S) using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate assessed as 5-thio-2-nitrobenzoate anion formation preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 103Synthesis and structure-activity relationship study of benzofuran-based chalconoids bearing benzylpyridinium moiety as potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID462783Inhibition of human BuChE preincubated for 20 mins before substrate addition by Ellman's method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 18, Issue:5
Targeting Alzheimer's disease: Novel indanone hybrids bearing a pharmacophoric fragment of AP2238.
AID230724Ratio of the IC50 values of BuChE and AcHe1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-19, Volume: 37, Issue:17
Novel benzisoxazole derivatives as potent and selective inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1884574Inhibition of PDE4D7 (unknown origin)2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Discovery of novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ones as dual PDE4/AChE inhibitors with more potency against neuroinflammation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1877962Inhibition of rat serum BuChE by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 230Development of novel 2-aminoalkyl-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives as balanced multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1901710Toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as median lethal dose administered intraperitoneally as single dose2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling simulations of new heterocyclic hybrids as multi-targeted anti-Alzheimer's agents.
AID311934Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Identification of new functional inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase using a structure-property-activity relation model.
AID282007Inhibition of human recombinant AChE2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-16, Volume: 47, Issue:26
Structure-activity relationships of acetylcholinesterase noncovalent inhibitors based on a polyamine backbone. 3. Effect of replacing the inner polymethylene chain with cyclic moieties.
AID1077092Inhibition of rat cortex homogenate AchE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Design, synthesis and evaluation of genistein-O-alkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1609220Improvement in learning and spatial memory in icv infused amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced Wistar rat model of Alzheimer's disease assessed as increase in number of platform crossing at 5 mg/kg, po administered daily for 7 days starting from 7 days post sur2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Discovery of novel series of 2-substituted benzo[d]oxazol-5-amine derivatives as multi-target directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1555976Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of rutacecarpine derivatives as multitarget-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1694230Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 4 mins by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 32Novel arylcarbamate-N-acylhydrazones derivatives as promising BuChE inhibitors: Design, synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation.
AID1609489Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin) using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Neurobehavioral investigation and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity study for some new coumarin derivatives.
AID1330762Inhibition of self-mediated aggregation of amyloid beta (1 to 42 residues) (unknown origin) at 20 uM incubated for 46 to 48 hrs by Thioflavin T binding assay relative to control2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 123Rational modification of donepezil as multifunctional acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID351916Selectivity ratio, IC50 for human serum BChE to IC50 for human recombinant AChE2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 44, Issue:3
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of benzophenone derivatives as novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1722437Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells at 0.001 to 100 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-15, Volume: 30, Issue:20
New coumarin-benzotriazole based hybrid molecules as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and amyloid aggregation.
AID1191948Inhibition of self-mediated aggregation of amyloid beta (1-42) (unknown origin) at 25 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence-based fluorimetric method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 23, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and evaluation of chromone-2-carboxamido-alkylbenzylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1533633In vivo antioxidant activity in Swiss albino mouse brain assessed as increase in SOD level at 1 mg/kg, ip qd pretreated for 1 hr followed by scopolamine addition measured every 30 secs interval for 2 mins2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Design and development of some phenyl benzoxazole derivatives as a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with antioxidant property to enhance learning and memory.
AID1472435Inhibition of BuChE in mouse brain homogenate using butyrylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 300 secs followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-11, Volume: 61, Issue:1
The Magic of Crystal Structure-Based Inhibitor Optimization: Development of a Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitor with Picomolar Affinity and in Vivo Activity.
AID1368600Cognition enhancing effect in albino mouse assessed as reversal of scopolamine-induced memory deficit by measuring reduction in number of mistake at 0.5 mg/kg, ip treated 5 mins post scopolamine challenge by step down passive avoidance test2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 26, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of some novel indanone derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the management of cognitive dysfunction.
AID1570276Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by spectrophotometric analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Triazole derivatives as inhibitors of Alzheimer's disease: Current developments and structure-activity relationships.
AID625285Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic necrosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1501304Neuroprotective activity against H2O2-induced cell death in human SK-N-MC cells assessed as cell viability at 10 uM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by H2O2 addition and measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay (Rvb = 56%)2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139A novel class of thiosemicarbazones show multi-functional activity for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1077085Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent of APPH-induced radical scavenging activity at 1 to 10 uM preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH challenge measured every minute for 90 minutes by ORAC fluorescence assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Design, synthesis and evaluation of genistein-O-alkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1901716Selectivity ratio of IC50 for inhibition of C-terminal 6His-tagged human recombinant BuChE (29 to 602 residues) using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate to IC50 for inhibition of C-terminal 6His-tagged human recombinant AChE (32 to 614 residues) expre2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling simulations of new heterocyclic hybrids as multi-targeted anti-Alzheimer's agents.
AID1397451Inhibition of human recombinant AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate by UV-visible spectrophotometric Ellman's method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 28, Issue:17
Structure-based design, synthesis, and evaluation of structurally rigid donepezil analogues as dual AChE and BACE-1 inhibitors.
AID1465279Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat serum BChE to IC50 for rat cortex homogenate AChE2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 27, Issue:22
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of phthalimide-alkylamine derivatives as balanced multifunctional cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1494310Half life in Sprague-Dawley rat liver microsomes at 100 uM up to 180 mins by HPLC-UV analysis2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1383667Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH radical scavenging activity at 20 uM after 25 mins2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-25, Volume: 150Development of Piperazinediones as dual inhibitor for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID32098Inhibitory activity against Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in rat brain hippocampal crude homogenate1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-06, Volume: 9, Issue:23
Synthesis and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of huperzine A-E2020 combined compound.
AID1772613Inhibition of human recombinant AChE preincubated for 1 min in presence of DNTB followed by addition of acetylthiocholine iodide substrate and measured after 20 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Discovery of 2-(cyclopropanecarboxamido)-N-(5-((1-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)methoxy)pyridin-3-yl)isonicotinamide as a potent dual AChE/GSK3β inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Significantly increasing the level of acetylcholine in th
AID1767560Neuroprotective activity against amyloid beta (25 to 35)-induced cell damage in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as neuronal viability at 10 uM measured after 24 hrs in presence of amyloid beta (25 to 35) by MTT assay (Rvb = 68.66 +/- 0.11 %)2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 222Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of benzofuran piperidine derivatives as Aβ antiaggregant.
AID1152942Drug absorption in human intestine2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1459559Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-B assessed as reduction in 4-hydroxyquinolone production using kynuramine as substrate after 20 mins by fluorescence assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Synthesis and evaluation of 7-substituted coumarin derivatives as multimodal monoamine oxidase-B and cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1441498Increase in acetylcholine level in Wistar rat ventral hippocampus at 1 mg/kg, sc after 4 hrs in presence of 1 mg/kg of memantine administered sc by LC-MS/MS based microdialysis method relative to control2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-09, Volume: 60, Issue:5
Discovery and Development of 1-[(2-Bromophenyl)sulfonyl]-5-methoxy-3-[(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]-1H-indole Dimesylate Monohydrate (SUVN-502): A Novel, Potent, Selective and Orally Active Serotonin 6 (5-HT
AID1674981Protection against amyloid beta oligomer-induced cytotoxicity in human SH-SY5Y cells expressing wild-type Tau assessed as cell viability at 10 uM by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 30, Issue:17
Discovery of biphenyl pyrazole scaffold for neurodegenerative diseases: A novel class of acetylcholinesterase-centered multitargeted ligands.
AID1330781Hepatotoxicity in scopolamine-induced memory deficit Kunming mouse model assessed as increased aspartate aminotransferase at 5 mg/Kg, po for 6 days2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 123Rational modification of donepezil as multifunctional acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID298281Inhibition of self-induced amyloid beta (1-40) aggregation at 10 uM by thioflavin T based fluorometric assay2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 50, Issue:20
Novel class of quinone-bearing polyamines as multi-target-directed ligands to combat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1633164Inhibition of human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate pre-incubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 6 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1545058Inhibition of electric eel AChE pre-incubated for 5 mins before acetylthiocholine iodide substrate addition and measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 27, Issue:13
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel 4-oxobenzo[d]1,2,3-triazin-benzylpyridinum derivatives as potent anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1732102Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at 22 uM measured after 24 hrs by Transmission electron microscopy method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 215Discovery of new phenyl sulfonyl-pyrimidine carboxylate derivatives as the potential multi-target drugs with effective anti-Alzheimer's action: Design, synthesis, crystal structure and in-vitro biological evaluation.
AID759422Inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate treated 5 mins before substrate addition measured up to 4 mins by Ellman's method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Selective inhibition of human acetylcholinesterase by xanthine derivatives: in vitro inhibition and molecular modeling investigations.
AID1694233Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 4 mins by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 32Novel arylcarbamate-N-acylhydrazones derivatives as promising BuChE inhibitors: Design, synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation.
AID1707758Inhibition of recombinant human BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 212Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new benzoxazolone/benzothiazolone derivatives as multi-target agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1766056Inhibition of recombinant equine BChE by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 46Evaluation of γ-carboline-phenothiazine conjugates as simultaneous NMDA receptor blockers and cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID658004Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52Multipotent MAO and cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: synthesis, pharmacological analysis and molecular modeling of heterocyclic substituted alkyl and cycloalkyl propargyl amine.
AID1292349Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 10 mins by modified Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-15, Volume: 24, Issue:10
Biological evaluation of synthetic α,β-unsaturated carbonyl based cyclohexanone derivatives as neuroprotective novel inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase and amyloid-β aggregation.
AID707700Inhibition of human recombinant GST-tagged DYRK1A expressed in Escherichia coli using GRSRSRSRSRSR as substrate and [gamma33P]ATP at 10 uM after 30 mins by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-08, Volume: 55, Issue:21
Selectivity, cocrystal structures, and neuroprotective properties of leucettines, a family of protein kinase inhibitors derived from the marine sponge alkaloid leucettamine B.
AID1815191Inhibition of rat cortex AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226A tacrine-tetrahydroquinoline heterodimer potently inhibits acetylcholinesterase activity and enhances neurotransmission in mice.
AID1707767Antiinflammatory activity in LPS-induced human THP-1 cells assessed as reduction in IL6 release at 10 uM peincubated for 1 hr followed by LPS stimulation and measured after 24 hrs by EIA2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 212Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new benzoxazolone/benzothiazolone derivatives as multi-target agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1877961Inhibition of electric eel AChE by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 230Development of novel 2-aminoalkyl-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives as balanced multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1379016Inhibition of human serum BChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 180 secs by spectrophotometric analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Novel cinnamamide-dibenzylamine hybrids: Potent neurogenic agents with antioxidant, cholinergic, and neuroprotective properties as innovative drugs for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1815197Ratio of IC50 for Inhibition of hERG (unknown origin) expressed in CHO-K1 cells to ratio of IC50 for Inhibition of rat cortex AChE2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226A tacrine-tetrahydroquinoline heterodimer potently inhibits acetylcholinesterase activity and enhances neurotransmission in mice.
AID1900711Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 20 mins by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Discovery of novel β-carboline derivatives as selective AChE inhibitors with GSK-3β inhibitory property for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1756691Ex vivo inhibition of AChE in ig dosed ICR mouse cortex homogenate using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by DTNB reagent based assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-25, Volume: 64, Issue:4
Kinetics-Driven Drug Design Strategy for Next-Generation Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors to Clinical Candidate.
AID1736940Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for inhibition of equine serum BChE to IC50 for inhibition of electric eel AChE2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1351504Reversal of SCOP-induced cognitive impairment in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as reduction in time spent exploring novel object over familiar object at 1 mg/kg, po administered 120 mins before familiarization phase measured for 3 mins post familiarization 2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-20, Volume: 144Novel non-sulfonamide 5-HT
AID666573Inhibition of electric eel acetylcholine esterase using acetylcholine chloride as substrate incubated for 15 mins prior to substrate addition measured every 1 min by Ellman's assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:13
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of indanone derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and metal-chelating agents.
AID1552615Effect on total arm entries in scopolamine-induced spatial memory impairment in albino mouse model of amnesia at 5 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 7 days followed by scopolamine challenge for 5 mins prior to test and measured on day 7 by Y-maze test2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel N-(4-phenoxybenzyl)aniline derivatives targeting acetylcholinesterase, β-amyloid aggregation and oxidative stress to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1701447Anti-VaD activity against UCCAO-induced spatial memory deficient C57BL/6J mouse model assessed as improvement in spatial learning and memory by measuring increased the residence time in the platform area at 1 mg/kg, po administered for 21 days by Morris w2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Rational Design of 2-Chloroadenine Derivatives as Highly Selective Phosphodiesterase 8A Inhibitors.
AID1657142Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-B expressed in baculovirus infected BTI insect cells at 10 uM using kynuramine as substrate measured after 30 mins by fluorescence based assay relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-15, Volume: 28, Issue:8
Design, synthesis and evaluation of phthalide alkyl tertiary amine derivatives as promising acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with high potency and selectivity against Alzheimer's disease.
AID395663Cognitive enhancing effect against scopolamine-induced acquisition memory deficit in mouse assessed as escape latency at 2 mg/kg, intragastric gavage after 24 hrs by step-down passive avoidance test2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and AChE inhibitory activity of indanone and aurone derivatives.
AID1532588Displacement of [3H]-GR113808 from recombinant human 5-HT4BR expressed in membranes at 1 uM after 60 mins relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Novel multitarget-directed ligands targeting acetylcholinesterase and σ
AID1383679Reversal of scopolamine-induced memory deficit in Swiss albino mouse assessed as increase in transfer latency time of retention trial at 10 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 7 days followed by scopolamine challenge and subsequent training session for 2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-25, Volume: 150Development of Piperazinediones as dual inhibitor for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1339455Cognition enhancement activity in Charles Foster albino rat model of spatial working memory assessed as escape latency at 10 mg/kg, po for administered from day 1 to 10 measured 1 hr post last dose on day 8 by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 16.97 +/- 0.8 s2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 25, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some N-methylenebenzenamine derivatives as selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and antioxidant to enhance learning and memory.
AID289398Neuroprotective effect against beta amyloid protein 1-42 treated human IMR32 cells at 0.1 umol/ml after 48 hrs by MTT assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 15, Issue:20
Synthesis, in vitro assay, and molecular modeling of new piperidine derivatives having dual inhibitory potency against acetylcholinesterase and Abeta1-42 aggregation for Alzheimer's disease therapeutics.
AID1209455Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in plasma membrane vesicles of Sf21 cells assessed as inhibition of ATP-dependent [3H]taurocholate uptake2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jan, Volume: 40, Issue:1
In vitro inhibition of the bile salt export pump correlates with risk of cholestatic drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID670564Inhibition of equine BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 5 mins by DTNB method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Development and evaluation of multifunctional agents for potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease: application to a pyrimidine-2,4-diamine template.
AID1625093Inhibition of recombinant human AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 5 mins by Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
Highly potent and selective aryl-1,2,3-triazolyl benzylpiperidine inhibitors toward butyrylcholinesterase in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1500949Passive permeability of the compound at 100 uM after 6 hrs by PAMPA2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Hydroxy-substituted trans-cinnamoyl derivatives as multifunctional tools in the context of Alzheimer's disease.
AID670566Inhibition of BACE12012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Development and evaluation of multifunctional agents for potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease: application to a pyrimidine-2,4-diamine template.
AID1635494Antioxidant activity in rat primary hippocampal cells assessed as inhibition of Abeta (1 to 42)-induced ROS generation incubated for 2 hrs followed by Abeta (1 to 42) challenge measured after 24 hrs by DCFH-DA staining based analysis2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID1324375Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 8 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 26, Issue:22
Synthesis and biological evaluation of ranitidine analogs as multiple-target-directed cognitive enhancers for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1339440Inhibition of horse serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 25, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some N-methylenebenzenamine derivatives as selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and antioxidant to enhance learning and memory.
AID1494309Metabolic stability in Sprague-Dawley rat liver microsomes assessed as metabolic rate constant at 100 uM up to 180 mins by HPLC-UV analysis2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1290886Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus acetylcholinesterase using acetylthiocholine iodide substrate after 15 mins by spectrophotometric method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Pterostilbene-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines derivatives as novel dual inhibitors of cholinesterase with anti-β-amyloid aggregation and antioxidant properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1308845Reversible inhibition of electric eel AchE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate at 1 uM preincubated for 20 mins followed by 100 fold dilution by Ellman method2016ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 7, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Donepezil-Like Compounds as AChE and BACE-1 Inhibitors.
AID1878001Antialzheimer activity against scopolamine-induced cognitive deficit mouse model assessed as decrease in lipid peroxidation at 5.0 mg/kg by step-through passive avoidance test2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 230Development of novel 2-aminoalkyl-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives as balanced multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1339444Antioxidant activity assessed as H2O2 radical scavenging activity at 10 to 100 ug/ml incubated for 10 mins by UV-Visible spectrophotometric method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 25, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some N-methylenebenzenamine derivatives as selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and antioxidant to enhance learning and memory.
AID1501308Metal chelating activity assessed as inhibition of Cu2+ mediated amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at 25 uM after 2 hrs by turbidity assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139A novel class of thiosemicarbazones show multi-functional activity for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1752609Displacement of propidium iodide from the PAS site of human AChE at 50 uM preincubated with enzyme for 6 hrs followed by incubation with propidium iodide and measured after 20 mins by fluorescence analysis2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 46Further SAR studies on natural template based neuroprotective molecules for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1705720Inhibition of equine serum BChE at 10 uM using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every minute for 10 mins by DTNB-reagent based Ellman's method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 207Discovery of methoxy-naphthyl linked N-(1-benzylpiperidine) benzamide as a blood-brain permeable dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase.
AID1077080Inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 40) aggregation at 100 uM by thioflavin T fluorescence method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Design, synthesis and evaluation of genistein-O-alkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID588210Human drug-induced liver injury (DILI) modelling dataset from Ekins et al2010Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 38, Issue:12
A predictive ligand-based Bayesian model for human drug-induced liver injury.
AID1076174Selectivity ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-21, Volume: 75Design, synthesis, pharmacological evaluation, QSAR analysis, molecular modeling and ADMET of novel donepezil-indolyl hybrids as multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1773258Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 12.5 to 25 uM incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID361789Inhibition of AchE in rat cortex by Ellman's method2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 16, Issue:16
2-Phenoxy-indan-1-one derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: a study on the importance of modifications at the side chain on the activity.
AID1330791Cognitive enhancement activity in scopolamine-induced memory deficit Kunming mouse model assessed as increase in step-through latency time at 5 mg/kg, po treated for 1 hr before training followed by scopolamine challenge 30 mins before training measured 22016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 123Rational modification of donepezil as multifunctional acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1338117Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new phthalimide and saccharin derivatives with alicyclic amines targeting cholinesterases, beta-secretase and amyloid beta aggregation.
AID1480939Neuroprotective activity against rotenone/oligomycin A-induced mitochondrial oxidative stress in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell survival at 0.3 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by rotenone/oligomycin A challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay r2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Enzymatic and solid-phase synthesis of new donepezil-based L- and d-glutamic acid derivatives and their pharmacological evaluation in models related to Alzheimer's disease and cerebral ischemia.
AID1389180Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 45 mins by Ellmans microplate assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
In silico studies, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation to explore multi-targeted approach for imidazole analogues as potential cholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotective role for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1079946Presence of at least one case with successful reintroduction. [column 'REINT' in source]
AID31036In vitro inhibition of human recombinant AChE.2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-16, Volume: 12, Issue:18
Quaternary salts of E2020 analogues as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the reversal of neuromuscular block.
AID1473740Inhibition of human MRP3 overexpressed in Sf9 insect cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 10 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID1698420Permeability of the compound at 25 ug/ml after 18 hrs by PAMPA-BBB assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, and multitargeted profiling of N-benzylpyrrolidine derivatives for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1079947Comments (NB not yet translated). [column 'COMMENTAIRES' in source]
AID1705721Inhibition of electric eel AChE at 1 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every minute for 10 mins by DTNB-reagent based Ellman's method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 207Discovery of methoxy-naphthyl linked N-(1-benzylpiperidine) benzamide as a blood-brain permeable dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase.
AID1756690Ex vivo inhibition of AChE in ICR mouse hippocampal homogenate at 12 mg/kg, ig using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 30 to 60 mins by DTNB reagent based assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-25, Volume: 64, Issue:4
Kinetics-Driven Drug Design Strategy for Next-Generation Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors to Clinical Candidate.
AID1407162Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate incubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 180 secs by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Donepezil-butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) hybrids as Anti-Alzheimer's disease agents with cholinergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.
AID1184268Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide substrate by Ellman method based spectrophotometry2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 84Indolinone-based acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: synthesis, biological activity and molecular modeling.
AID1609506Neuroprotective activity in Swiss albino mouse model of STZ-induced cognition deficit assessed as reduction in Abeta42 deposition level in brain at 5 mg/kg, po administrated for 15 days by ELISA2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Neurobehavioral investigation and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity study for some new coumarin derivatives.
AID1339452Cognition enhancement activity in Charles Foster albino rat model of spatial working memory assessed as escape latency at 10 mg/kg, po for administered from day 1 to 10 measured 1 hr post last dose on day 7 by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 17.45 +/- 0.62 2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 25, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some N-methylenebenzenamine derivatives as selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and antioxidant to enhance learning and memory.
AID1773276Anti-alzheimer activity against oligomerized-amyloid beta (1 to 42) peptide-induced cognitive dysfunction ICR mouse model assessed as reduction in amyloid beta (1 to 42) peptide level in brain at 15 mg/kg, po administered from day 3 to 14 by ELISA2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1633198Antioxidant activity Wistar rat model of scopolamine-induced amnesia assessed as reduction in MDA levels in brain homogenates at 5 mg/kg, po by TBARS assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1385849Reversal of scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment in Wistar Hannover rat assessed as improvement in episodic memory at 1.8 mg/kg, ip administered 30 mins prior to testing by novel object recognition test2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-09, Volume: 9, Issue:8
Structure-Guided Design and Procognitive Assessment of a Potent and Selective Phosphodiesterase 2A Inhibitor.
AID1055867Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins prior to substrate addition by Ellman's method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 70Novel coumarin-3-carboxamides bearing N-benzylpiperidine moiety as potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1480845Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate pretreated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 2 mins by DTNB reagent based spectrophotometric method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of 2-arylethenyl-N-methylquinolinium derivatives as effective multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
AID262755Anticholinesterase activity against human plasma BChE2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-06, Volume: 49, Issue:7
Inhibition of human acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase by novel carbamates of (-)- and (+)-tetrahydrofurobenzofuran and methanobenzodioxepine.
AID1826351Inhibition of human recombinant MAO-A expressed in supersomes assessed as inhibition of 4-hydroxyquinoline formation using kynuramine as substrate by spectrofluorimetric analysis
AID1752606Displacement of propidium iodide from the PAS site of human AChE at 5 uM preincubated with enzyme for 6 hrs followed by incubation with propidium iodide and measured after 20 mins by fluorescence analysis2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 46Further SAR studies on natural template based neuroprotective molecules for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1609228Improvement in learning and spatial memory in icv infused amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced Wistar rat model of Alzheimer's disease assessed as reduction in disordered neuron in hippocampal region at 5 mg/kg, po administered daily for 7 days starting from 7 2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Discovery of novel series of 2-substituted benzo[d]oxazol-5-amine derivatives as multi-target directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1347975Cytotoxicity against E17 Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons at 10 to 30 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Discovery of novel propargylamine-modified 4-aminoalkyl imidazole substituted pyrimidinylthiourea derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1201546Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE pre-incubated for 5 mins before acetylthiocholine iodide substrate by Ellman' method2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 58, Issue:7
Novel multitarget-directed ligands (MTDLs) with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory and serotonergic subtype 4 receptor (5-HT4R) agonist activities as potential agents against Alzheimer's disease: the design of donecopride.
AID1407198Half life in Sprague-Dawley rat liver microsomes in presence of NADPH by UPLC/MS analysis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Donepezil-butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) hybrids as Anti-Alzheimer's disease agents with cholinergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.
AID763832Cognitive enhancing effect in Wistar rat assessed as reversal of learning impairment measured as transfer latency at 5 mg/kg, po for 8 days measured on first day of test by elevated plus maze test (Rvb = 70.846 +/- 0.76 seconds)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1732097Inhibition of AChE in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of AChE-induced amyloid beta(1 to 42) aggregation at Abeta42:compound concentration ratio of 10:5 measured after 48 hrs by thioflavin-T assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 215Discovery of new phenyl sulfonyl-pyrimidine carboxylate derivatives as the potential multi-target drugs with effective anti-Alzheimer's action: Design, synthesis, crystal structure and in-vitro biological evaluation.
AID1678497Permeability of the compound on PBS buffer pH 7.4 at 100 uM by PAMPA-BBB assay2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-10, Volume: 11, Issue:12
α-Linolenic Acid-Valproic Acid Conjugates: Toward Single-Molecule Polypharmacology for Multiple Sclerosis.
AID482853Selectivity ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-22, Volume: 53, Issue:14
Synthesis, inhibitory activity of cholinesterases, and neuroprotective profile of novel 1,8-naphthyridine derivatives.
AID1597704Inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured upto 5 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Investigating 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroazepino[4,3-b]indole as scaffold of butyrylcholinesterase-selective inhibitors with additional neuroprotective activities for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702502Antialzheimer activity against 3 dpf zebrafish model of AlCl3-induced AD assessed as efficacy on speed change at 8 uM relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1478773Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 6 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 180 sec by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-16, Volume: 133Design, synthesis and biological activity of novel donepezil derivatives bearing N-benzyl pyridinium moiety as potent and dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1820985Anti-neuroinflammation in mouse BV-2 cells assessed as decrease in LPS-induced iNOS activity at 1.25 umol/L by fluorescence based assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of carbamate derivatives of N-salicyloyl tryptamine as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1379216Inhibition of electric eel AchE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 40) aggregation at 100 uM after 24 hrs by ThT-based fluorescence method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139New racemic annulated pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazines as tacrine-like AChE inhibitors with potential use in Alzheimer's disease.
AID31171In vitro inhibition of acetylcholinesterase from human erythrocytes2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of a series of 3-[2-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)ethylamino]pyridazine derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1605561Anti-VaD activity against UCCAO-induced spatial memory deficient C57BL/6J mouse model assessed as improvement in spatial learning and memory by measuring increase in residence time on the platform at 0.7 mg/kg, po administered for 21 days by Morris water 2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-26, Volume: 63, Issue:6
Discovery and Optimization of α-Mangostin Derivatives as Novel PDE4 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Vascular Dementia.
AID1378351Inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 138Multipotent AChE and BACE-1 inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Design, synthesis and bio-analysis of 7-amino-1,4-dihydro-2H-isoquilin-3-one derivates.
AID242428In vitro inhibitory concentration against rat cortex acetylcholinesterase2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 15, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 2-phenoxy-indan-1-one derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1865110Anti-neuroinflammatory activity in Abeta42 induced zebrafish AD model assessed as reduction in number of activated microglia relative to control
AID1831854Effective permeability of compound in PBS at pH 7.4 incubated upto 6 hrs by HPLC-MS analysis2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-22, Volume: 64, Issue:8
Sustainable Drug Discovery of Multi-Target-Directed Ligands for Alzheimer's Disease.
AID345207Inhibition of human recombinant AChE-induced amyloid beta (1-40) aggregation at 100 uM by thioflavin T formation assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 51, Issue:22
Structure-activity relationships of acetylcholinesterase noncovalent inhibitors based on a polyamine backbone. 4. Further investigation on the inner spacer.
AID289393Selectivity for Electrophorus electricus AChE over human BchE2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 15, Issue:20
Synthesis, in vitro assay, and molecular modeling of new piperidine derivatives having dual inhibitory potency against acetylcholinesterase and Abeta1-42 aggregation for Alzheimer's disease therapeutics.
AID1609064Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 20 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 181Discovery of δ-sultone-fused pyrazoles for treating Alzheimer's disease: Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and SAR studies.
AID1867627Inhibition of human BuChE by Ellman's spectrophotometric method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 237Structure-based design of novel donepezil-like hybrids for a multi-target approach to the therapy of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1757186Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat serum butyrylcholinesterase to IC50 for rat cortex acetylcholinesterase2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 216Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel dimethylamino chalcone-O-alkylamines derivatives as potential multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1055212Glutathione peroxidase-like activity of the compound in potassium phosphate buffer assessed as GSH-mediated reduction of H2O2 measured for 10 secs by spectrophotometric analysis (Rvb = 49.5 +/- 2.6 uM/min)2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease based on the fusion of donepezil and ebselen.
AID1334736Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Multitarget drug design strategy against Alzheimer's disease: Homoisoflavonoid Mannich base derivatives serve as acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase B dual inhibitors with multifunctional properties.
AID1484831Metal chelating activity assessed as inhibition of Cu2+ induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation at 25 uM after 24 hrs by ThT-based fluorometric method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1335934Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate at 10'-5 M preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 5 mins by Ellmans method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Synthesis of new donepezil analogues and investigation of their effects on cholinesterase enzymes.
AID1705719Inhibition of equine serum BChE at 1 uM using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every minute for 10 mins by DTNB-reagent based Ellman's method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 207Discovery of methoxy-naphthyl linked N-(1-benzylpiperidine) benzamide as a blood-brain permeable dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase.
AID361790Inhibition of BuchE in rat serum by Ellman's method2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 16, Issue:16
2-Phenoxy-indan-1-one derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: a study on the importance of modifications at the side chain on the activity.
AID1379012Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Novel cinnamamide-dibenzylamine hybrids: Potent neurogenic agents with antioxidant, cholinergic, and neuroprotective properties as innovative drugs for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1330765Antioxidant activity assessed as AAPH radical scavenging activity by measuring ORAC-FL value at 1 to 10 uM preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH radical addition measured every minute for 120 mins by fluorescence method relative to control trolox2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 123Rational modification of donepezil as multifunctional acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1076769Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of amyloid beta 1 to 42-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 10 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by amyloid beta 1 to 42 challenge measured after 242014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1152935Hepatotoxicity in human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 30 uM by MTT assay relative to control2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1557015Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 179Novel N-benzylpiperidine carboxamide derivatives as potential cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1635483Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using ATCI as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins by Ellman assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID1773256Inhibition of human serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1162589Inhibition of human recombinant AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide substrate incubated for 15 mins by spectrophotometry based Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one, and 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-benzo[c]chromen-6-one derivatives as potential cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1738184Inhibition of HFIP-pretreated human amyloid beta (1 to 42) self aggregation at 10 uM incubated for 36 to 48 hrs by thioflavin-T based fluorescence method relative to control
AID1694873Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE by Ellman's method2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 11, Issue:2
Chromone and donepezil hybrids as new multipotent cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1176154Inhibition of human recombinant CYP3A4 expressed in insect cell microsomes preincubated for 10 mins at 100 uM by fluorescence assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Investigating the binding interactions of the anti-Alzheimer's drug donepezil with CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein.
AID1353358Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 147Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N-benzyl-piperidinyl-aryl-acylhydrazone derivatives as donepezil hybrids: Discovery of novel multi-target anti-alzheimer prototype drug candidates.
AID1597702Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured upto 5 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Investigating 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroazepino[4,3-b]indole as scaffold of butyrylcholinesterase-selective inhibitors with additional neuroprotective activities for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1736868Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 191Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-1H-inden-1-one and piperazinium salt hybrid derivatives as hAChE and hBuChE enzyme inhibitors.
AID1711761Inhibition of electric eel AchE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 24, Issue:12
Development of cyanopyridine-triazine hybrids as lead multitarget anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1698421Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) self-induced aggregation assessed as normalized fluorescence intensity at 5 to 20 uM by Thioflavin T based fluorometric assay relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, and multitargeted profiling of N-benzylpyrrolidine derivatives for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1407184Inhibition of AChE-induced amyloid beta 40 (unknown origin) aggregation at 100 uM by thioflavin-T fluorescence assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Donepezil-butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) hybrids as Anti-Alzheimer's disease agents with cholinergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.
AID725915Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel heterodimers of donepezil and huperzine fragments as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1126626Inhibition of electric eel acetylcholinesterase using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins before substrate addition after 15 mins by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 78Synthesis, crystal structure and biological evaluation of some novel 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles and 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazines.
AID1700047Inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-15, Volume: 30, Issue:24
Novel deoxyvasicinone and tetrahydro-beta-carboline hybrids as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and amyloid beta aggregation.
AID588209Literature-mined public compounds from Greene et al multi-species hepatotoxicity modelling dataset2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jul-19, Volume: 23, Issue:7
Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.
AID1261766Neuroprotective activity in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as condensed cytoplasm in CA2 region of hippocampus at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by hematoxyl2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1444087Antioxidant activity assessed as inhibition of AAPH-induced peroxyl radical generation measured as trolox equivalent at 1 to 10 uM preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH addition measured every minute for 90 mins by ORAC-FL assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel ferulic acid-O-alkylamine derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702498Antialzheimer activity against 3 dpf zebrafish model of AlCl3-induced AD assessed as motility by measuring change in speed at 8 uM (Rvb = 1.05 mm/s)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID695008Antialzheimer activity in Kunming mouse assessed as reversal of amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced impairments in spartial recognition memory at 0.65 mg/kg, po qd measured on day 3 and 4 by morris water maze test2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-08, Volume: 3, Issue:11
Identification of aminopyridazine-derived antineuroinflammatory agents effective in an Alzheimer's mouse model.
AID707698Inhibition of mouse recombinant GST-tagged CLK1 expressed in Escherichia coli using GRSRSRSRSRSR as substrate and [gamma33P]ATP at 10 uM after 30 mins by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-08, Volume: 55, Issue:21
Selectivity, cocrystal structures, and neuroprotective properties of leucettines, a family of protein kinase inhibitors derived from the marine sponge alkaloid leucettamine B.
AID1360317Inhibition of Torpedo californica AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Novel tetrahydrocarbazole benzyl pyridine hybrids as potent and selective butryl cholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotective and β-secretase inhibition activities.
AID1383663Inhibition of electric eel AChE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation at 0.5 uM after 48 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence spectroscopic method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-25, Volume: 150Development of Piperazinediones as dual inhibitor for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID454342Inhibition of AChE in rat cortex after 15 mins by modified Ellman's method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 17, Issue:18
Design, synthesis and evaluation of flavonoid derivatives as potent AChE inhibitors.
AID1568795Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalents of AAPH radical scavenging activity preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH addition and measured every minute for 90 mins by ORAC-FL assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone-O-carbamate derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID31023Compound was evaluated for the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in human erythrocytes1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-17, Volume: 8, Issue:6
Synthesis and activity studies of N-[omega-N'-(adamant-1'-yl)aminoalkyl]- 2-(4'-dimethylaminophenyl)acetamides: in the search of selective inhibitors for the different molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase.
AID30678Compound was evaluated for the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in bovine brain1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-17, Volume: 8, Issue:6
Synthesis and activity studies of N-[omega-N'-(adamant-1'-yl)aminoalkyl]- 2-(4'-dimethylaminophenyl)acetamides: in the search of selective inhibitors for the different molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1879288Inhibition of equine serum BuChE2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 61Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of N-isobutyl-N-((2-(p-tolyloxymethyl)thiazol-4yl)methyl)benzo[d][1,3] dioxole-5-carboxamides as selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID635877Inhibition of rat liver mitochondrial MAO-A using [14C]-5-hydroxytryptamine after 30 mins by scintillation counting2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 54, Issue:24
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling of donepezil and N-[(5-(benzyloxy)-1-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl]-N-methylprop-2-yn-1-amine hybrids as new multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's di
AID1784743Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate incubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins by spectrophotometric based Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 225Discovery of 1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indole-based multifunctional ligands targeting cholinesterases and 5-HT
AID1704850Memory enhancement effect in dizocilpine-induced Wistar (Krf:WI) rat model of amnesia assessed as decrease in transfer latency time at 1 mg/kg, ip measured after 30 to 45 mins by elevated plus maze test
AID1533627In vivo antioxidant activity activity in Swiss albino mouse brain assessed as increase in catalase activity by measuring decrease in H2O2 level at 1 mg/kg, ip qd pretreated for 1 hr followed by scopolamine addition2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Design and development of some phenyl benzoxazole derivatives as a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with antioxidant property to enhance learning and memory.
AID1609066Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 20 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 181Discovery of δ-sultone-fused pyrazoles for treating Alzheimer's disease: Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and SAR studies.
AID1633203Inhibition of mouse plasma BuChE using S-butyrylacetylthiocholine iodide as substrate at 10 uM measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1279144Selectivity index, ratio of human serum BuChE to IC50 for human erythrocyte AChE2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel donepezil-coumarin hybrids as multi-target agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1738110Displacement of propidium iodide from human AChE at 50 uM incubated for 6 hrs followed by propidium iodide addition and measured after 20 mins by fluorescence based assay relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel naturally-inspired multifunctional molecules for the management of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1176156Inhibition of human recombinant CYP3A4 expressed in insect cell microsomes preincubated for 10 mins at 500 uM by fluorescence assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Investigating the binding interactions of the anti-Alzheimer's drug donepezil with CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein.
AID1711763Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 24, Issue:12
Development of cyanopyridine-triazine hybrids as lead multitarget anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1329701Inhibition of butyrylcholinesterase (unknown origin) using butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate incubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 20 mins by UV-Vis spectrophotometric analysis2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship and molecular docking of 3-oxoaurones and 3-thioaurones as acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1884595In vivo inhibition of AChE in hippocampus of aggregated Abeta(25-35)-induced Alzheimer's disease C57BL/6 mouse model at 1 mg/kg, iv measured after 2 hrs in presence of 1 mg/kg, iv rolipram by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Discovery of novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ones as dual PDE4/AChE inhibitors with more potency against neuroinflammation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1347793Inhibition of amyloid beta (25 to 35 residues) (unknown origin)-induced toxicity in rat PC12 cells assessed as protection against amyloid beta (25 to 35 residues)-induced apoptosis by measuring viable cells at 50 ug/ml by Annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide s
AID1655646Mixed type inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholineiodide as substrate measured for every 30 sec for 5 mins by Ellman's method2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-14, Volume: 11, Issue:5
Chiral Separation, X-ray Structure, and Biological Evaluation of a Potent and Reversible Dual Binding Site AChE Inhibitor.
AID1866876Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AchE using acetylcholine iodide as substrate incubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured at 0 to 180 secs by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 234Development of 5-hydroxyl-1-azabenzanthrone derivatives as dual binding site and selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1261765Neuroprotective activity in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as condensed cytoplasm in CA3 region of hippocampus at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by hematoxyl2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1901714Inhibition of C-terminal 6His-tagged human recombinant AChE (32 to 614 residues) expressed in HEK293 cells using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling simulations of new heterocyclic hybrids as multi-targeted anti-Alzheimer's agents.
AID1657140Inhibition of HFIP-pretreated self-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at 25 uM measured after 24 hrs by ThT fluorescence assay relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-15, Volume: 28, Issue:8
Design, synthesis and evaluation of phthalide alkyl tertiary amine derivatives as promising acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with high potency and selectivity against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1906404In vivo inhibition of AChE in ICR mouse hippocampus using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate at 10 mg/kg, ig measured after 1 hr by microplate reader analysis2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Novel inhibitors of AChE and Aβ aggregation with neuroprotective properties as lead compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1384013Effective permeability of the compound dissolved in PBS containing 1% F-127 at 100 uM after 3 to 6 hrs by PAMPA2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-25, Volume: 150The concept of hybrid molecules of tacrine and benzyl quinolone carboxylic acid (BQCA) as multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1609490Cognitive enhancing effect in Swiss albino mouse model of STZ-induced cognition deficit assessed as increase in time spent in target quadrant at 5 mg/kg, po administrated for 15 days and measured at 5th day of training session for 60 secs by Morris water 2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Neurobehavioral investigation and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity study for some new coumarin derivatives.
AID1217710Covalent binding in human liver microsomes measured per mg of protein using radiolabelled compound at 10 uM after 1 hr incubation by liquid scintillation counting2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1784499Inhibition of tau aggregation (unknown origin) in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) at 10 uM incubated overnight by thioflavin S based fluorescence analysis relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 225From virtual screening hits targeting a cryptic pocket in BACE-1 to a nontoxic brain permeable multitarget anti-Alzheimer lead with disease-modifying and cognition-enhancing effects.
AID1557018Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 179Novel N-benzylpiperidine carboxamide derivatives as potential cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1738107Displacement of propidium iodide from human AChE at 5 uM incubated for 6 hrs followed by propidium iodide addition and measured after 20 mins by fluorescence based assay relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel naturally-inspired multifunctional molecules for the management of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1533609Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH radical scavenging activity at 10 uM after 30 mins under dark condition relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Design and development of some phenyl benzoxazole derivatives as a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with antioxidant property to enhance learning and memory.
AID1257001Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
Synthesis of donepezil-based multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1650984Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 20 mins by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 30, Issue:4
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-arylcoumarins as potential anti-Alzheimer's disease agents.
AID289397Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AchE-induced beta amyloid protein 1-42 co-aggregation at 1 uM by thioflavin T assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 15, Issue:20
Synthesis, in vitro assay, and molecular modeling of new piperidine derivatives having dual inhibitory potency against acetylcholinesterase and Abeta1-42 aggregation for Alzheimer's disease therapeutics.
AID1738135Ex vivo antioxidant activity in brain of scopolamine-induced Swiss albino mouse model of amnesia assessed as increase in SOD level at 5 mg/kg, po administered for 7 days and observed after 30 mins before scopolamine treatment and measured after 15 mins2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel naturally-inspired multifunctional molecules for the management of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1581645Inhibition of recombinant human BACE1 using Rh-EVNLDAEFK-Quencher as substrate measured after 60 mins by FRET based spectrofluorometric assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 1871-Benzylpyrrolidine-3-amine-based BuChE inhibitors with anti-aggregating, antioxidant and metal-chelating properties as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1879291Inhibition of BuchE (unknown origin) at 10 uM relative to control2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 61Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of N-isobutyl-N-((2-(p-tolyloxymethyl)thiazol-4yl)methyl)benzo[d][1,3] dioxole-5-carboxamides as selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1207739Inhibition of Cav1.2 current measured using QPatch automatic path clamp system in CHO cells expressing Cav1.2, beta-2 and alpha-2/delta-1 subunits2013Scientific reports, , Volume: 3MICE models: superior to the HERG model in predicting Torsade de Pointes.
AID1378864Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel coumarin-N-benzyl pyridinium hybrids as multi-target agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1736951Inhibition of Cu2+-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42 residues) (unknown origin) aggregation at 25 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1079937Severe hepatitis, defined as possibly life-threatening liver failure or through clinical observations. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'MASS' in source]
AID1444078Inhibition of BuChE in human serum using butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel ferulic acid-O-alkylamine derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1309432Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent of AAPH radical scavenging activity preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH challenge measured every min for 80 mins by ORAC-FL assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 24, Issue:16
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel indandione derivatives as multifunctional agents with cholinesterase inhibition, anti-β-amyloid aggregation, antioxidant and neuroprotection properties against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1553354Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 15 mins under dark condition by Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 27, Issue:18
Microwave-Assisted Organic Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, kinetics and molecular docking studies of non-cytotoxic benzamide derivatives as selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1693559Inhibition of human BChE using butyrylthiocholineiodide as substrate incubated for 10 mins by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 30Discovery of potent glycogen synthase kinase 3/cholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotection as potential therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702430Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human serum BChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at 0.1 times IC50 measured at 120 mins using diluted compound relative to basal level2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1906365Inhibition of AChE in mouse cerebral cortex using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 180 secs by Ellman's spectrophotometric method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Novel inhibitors of AChE and Aβ aggregation with neuroprotective properties as lead compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1578229Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 5 mins prior to substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Search for new multi-target compounds against Alzheimer's disease among histamine H
AID1555978Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH radical scavenging activity at 100 uM incubated for 2 hrs under dark condition relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of rutacecarpine derivatives as multitarget-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1532589Displacement of [3H]-GR113808 from recombinant human 5-HT4BR expressed in membranes after 60 mins2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Novel multitarget-directed ligands targeting acetylcholinesterase and σ
AID748770Inhibition of human serum BChE using butyrylthiolcholine iodide as substrate incubated for 20 mins prior to substrate addition by Ellman's method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some new 4-aminopyridine derivatives in learning and memory.
AID1453100Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 25, Issue:12
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinoline-O-alkylamine derivatives as new multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1633215Antiinflammatory activity in mouse BV2 cells assessed as reduction in LPS-induced IL-6 production at 10 uM pretreated for 1 hr followed by LPS challenge and measured after 24 hrs by ELISA assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1201372Inhibition of equine serum butyrylcholine esterase incubated for 15 mins using S-butyrylthiocholine chloride substrate by colorimetric Ellman's method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Blood-brain barrier permeable anticholinesterase aurones: synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and drug-like properties.
AID724165Inhibition of equine butyrylcholinesterase using butyrylthiocholine as substrate incubated for 20 mins prior to substrate addition measured after 3 mins by Ellman's method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of coumarin alkylamines as potent and selective dual binding site inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1773257Inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1484816Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1635491Neuroprotective activity against H2O2-induced oxidative damage in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as increase in cell viability at 20 uM incubated for 2 hrs followed by H2O2 challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID1076768Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of glutamate-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 10 nM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by glutamate challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay rela2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1585836Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 26, Issue:23-24
Discovery of novel 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalamide derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID282010Antagonist activity at muscarinic M2 receptor assessed as contraction of electrically stimulated guinea pig left atrium at 10 uM2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-16, Volume: 47, Issue:26
Structure-activity relationships of acetylcholinesterase noncovalent inhibitors based on a polyamine backbone. 3. Effect of replacing the inner polymethylene chain with cyclic moieties.
AID1698431Ex vivo inhibition of AChE in brain of scopolamine-induced Wistar rat model of amnesia at 5 mg/kg, po pretreated for 7 days followed by scopolamine challenge using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, and multitargeted profiling of N-benzylpyrrolidine derivatives for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1820953Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42 ) (unknown origin) aggregation at 20 umol/L incubated for 24 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence method relative to control2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of carbamate derivatives of N-salicyloyl tryptamine as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1167542Selectivity ratio of IC50 for equine BChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 87Discovery of indanone derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1882052Inhibition of recombinant bovine mitochondrial MAO-A using benzylamine or serotonin as substrate incubated for 60 mins by fluorimetry assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 227Research progress in pharmacological activities and structure-activity relationships of tetralone scaffolds as pharmacophore and fluorescent skeleton.
AID1334755Inhibition of rat serum BuChE measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Multitarget drug design strategy against Alzheimer's disease: Homoisoflavonoid Mannich base derivatives serve as acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase B dual inhibitors with multifunctional properties.
AID1707766Antiinflammatory activity in LPS-induced human THP-1 cells assessed as reduction in IL1beta release at 10 uM peincubated for 1 hr followed by LPS stimulation and measured after 24 hrs by EIA2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 212Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new benzoxazolone/benzothiazolone derivatives as multi-target agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1820980Anti-neuroinflammation in mouse BV-2 cells assessed as decrease in LPS-induced IL-6 production at 1.25 umol/L measured after 24 hrs by ELISA2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of carbamate derivatives of N-salicyloyl tryptamine as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID682359Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human serum BChE to IC50 for human erythrocyte AChE2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 57Pyridonepezils, new dual AChE inhibitors as potential drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: synthesis, biological assessment, and molecular modeling.
AID1261754Neuroprotective activity in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as irregular shape in CA3 region of hippocampus at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by hematoxylin a2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1176157Inhibition of human recombinant CYP3A4 expressed in insect cell microsomes preincubated for 10 mins by fluorescence assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Investigating the binding interactions of the anti-Alzheimer's drug donepezil with CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein.
AID1506845Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalents of AAPH radical scavenging activity at 0.5 to 10 uM preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH addition measured every 60 sec for 120 mins by ORAC-FL assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 136Rational design, synthesis and biological screening of triazine-triazolopyrimidine hybrids as multitarget anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1557016Inhibition of BuChE in equine serum using Butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 179Novel N-benzylpiperidine carboxamide derivatives as potential cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1824588Metabolic stability in CD-1 mouse liver microsomes assessed as half life measured upto 45 mins by LC-MS/MS analysis2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229The novel therapeutic strategy of vilazodone-donepezil chimeras as potent triple-target ligands for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease with comorbid depression.
AID1533624Neurotoxicity in Swiss albino mouse assessed as motor coordination by measuring fall off time at 5 mg/kg, po after 1 hr by rota rod test (Rvb = 310.61 +/- 26.64 sec)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Design and development of some phenyl benzoxazole derivatives as a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with antioxidant property to enhance learning and memory.
AID1480847Inhibition of human serum BuChE using butylthiocholine chloride as substrate pretreated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 2 mins by DTNB reagent based spectrophotometric method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of 2-arylethenyl-N-methylquinolinium derivatives as effective multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
AID1253473Inhibition of electric eel AChE using thiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 25, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and docking study of 4-isochromanone hybrids bearing N-benzyl pyridinium moiety as dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1657147Antialzheimer activity in scopolamine-induced Kunming mouse model of memory impairment assessed as decrease in number of electric shock at 5 mg/kg/day, ig for 7 days followed by training trial at 1 hr post dose on day 6 and subsequent scopolamine challeng2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-15, Volume: 28, Issue:8
Design, synthesis and evaluation of phthalide alkyl tertiary amine derivatives as promising acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with high potency and selectivity against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1293942Inhibition of electric eel AChE preincubated for 15 mins followed by addition of acetylthiocholine iodide substrate by Ellman's method-based spectrophotometric analysis2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 26, Issue:9
Design, synthesis and bioactivity of novel phthalimide derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1532590Inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE at 1 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured at 1 min time interval for 10 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Novel multitarget-directed ligands targeting acetylcholinesterase and σ
AID1701452Anti-VaD activity against UCCAO-induced spatial memory deficient C57BL/6J mouse model assessed as improvement in spatial learning and memory by measuring decrease in error rate at 1 mg/kg, po administered for 21 days by passive avoidance test2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Rational Design of 2-Chloroadenine Derivatives as Highly Selective Phosphodiesterase 8A Inhibitors.
AID1191949Inhibition of Cu2+-mediated aggregation of amyloid beta (1-42) (unknown origin) at 25 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence-based fluorimetric method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 23, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and evaluation of chromone-2-carboxamido-alkylbenzylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1673652Improvement in learning and spatial memory in icv infused amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced rat model of Alzheimer's disease assessed as reduction in escape latency at 5 mg/kg, po administered daily for 7 days starting from 7 days post surgery and measured d2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Design and development of molecular hybrids of 2-pyridylpiperazine and 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potential multifunctional agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1906378Antioxidant activity against okadaic acid-induced ROS generation in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in DCF fluorescence intensity at 5 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by okadaic acid addition for 24 hrs by DCFH-DA dye based fluorescence analys2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Novel inhibitors of AChE and Aβ aggregation with neuroprotective properties as lead compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID763831Cognitive enhancing effect in Wistar rat assessed as reversal of learning impairment measured as transfer latency at 10 mg/kg, po for 8 days measured on first day of test by elevated plus maze test (Rvb = 70.846 +/- 0.76 seconds)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1609503Cognitive enhancing effect in Swiss albino mouse model of STZ-induced cognition deficit assessed as increase in spontaneous alteration at 5 mg/kg, po administrated for 15 days and measured for 8 mins by Y-maze test2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Neurobehavioral investigation and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity study for some new coumarin derivatives.
AID1854650In vivo antagonist activity at 5-HT6R in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as increase in intracerebral hippocampal acetylcholine level at 1 mg/kg, ip measured every 20 mins for 360 mins by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control
AID1533621Memory enhancing effect in Swiss albino mouse assessed as reversal of scopolamine-induced reduction in latency time at 1 mg/kg, ip qd pretreated for 1 hr followed by scopolamine addition by passive avoidance test2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Design and development of some phenyl benzoxazole derivatives as a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with antioxidant property to enhance learning and memory.
AID1077075Cognition enhancing effect against scopolamine-induced memory deficit in Kunming mouse assessed as increase in latency time at 5 mg/kg, po administered 1 hr before training followed by scopolamine challenge for 7 days measured after 24 hrs by step-down pa2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Design, synthesis and evaluation of genistein-O-alkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1771808Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using BTC as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 5 mins followed by substrate addition for 5 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 225Development and crystallography-aided SAR studies of multifunctional BuChE inhibitors and 5-HT
AID1632233Antiamnesic activity in Albino LACA mouse assessed as scopolamine-induced increase in escape latency time at 1 mg/kg, ip administered 5 mins post scopolamine challenge for 35 mins by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 49.35 +/- 2.21 secs)2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-01, Volume: 24, Issue:19
Coumarin derivatives as potential inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase: Synthesis, molecular docking and biological studies.
AID1379015Inhibition of human erythrocytic AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 180 secs by spectrophotometric analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Novel cinnamamide-dibenzylamine hybrids: Potent neurogenic agents with antioxidant, cholinergic, and neuroprotective properties as innovative drugs for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1152936Hepatotoxicity in human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 100 uM by MTT assay relative to control2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID771354Selectivity ratio of IC50 for equine serum BChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 68Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and docking study of 5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromene derivatives as acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1722425Inhibition of equine serum BuChE by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-15, Volume: 30, Issue:20
New coumarin-benzotriazole based hybrid molecules as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and amyloid aggregation.
AID1430427Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by spectrophotometry based Ellman method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-01, Volume: 27, Issue:5
3,4-Dihydroquinazoline derivatives inhibit the activities of cholinesterase enzymes.
AID1347798Inhibition of amyloid beta (25 to 35 residues) (unknown origin)-induced toxicity in rat PC12 cells assessed as cell survival at 50 ug/ml after 1 to 3 weeks by clonogenic assay (Rvb = 25%)
AID1889348Reversible inhibition of human AChE assessed as increase in enzyme activity at 0.1 times of IC50 concentration by dilution method relative to control2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1718166Inhibition of [3H]DTG binding to sigma 1 receptor (unknown origin)2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Small Molecules Selectively Targeting Sigma-1 Receptor for the Treatment of Neurological Diseases.
AID600979Inhibition of human plasma AChE2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 46, Issue:6
Quinolizidinyl derivatives of bi- and tricyclic systems as potent inhibitors of acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase with potential in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1698412Inhibition of human BChE by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, and multitargeted profiling of N-benzylpyrrolidine derivatives for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1555975Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of rutacecarpine derivatives as multitarget-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1290889Antioxidant activity assessed as AAPH scavenging activity assessed as trolox equivalent after 15 mins measured every min for 90 mins by ORAC-FL method relative to control trolox2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Pterostilbene-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines derivatives as novel dual inhibitors of cholinesterase with anti-β-amyloid aggregation and antioxidant properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1515408Acute toxicity in iv dosed Swiss mouse2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 27, Issue:2
In silico, NMR and pharmacological evaluation of an hydroxyoxindole cholinesterase inhibitor.
AID1820949Reversible inhibition of electric eel AChE assessed as residual enzyme activity using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate at 0.1 times IC50 incubated for 30 mins by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of carbamate derivatives of N-salicyloyl tryptamine as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID595292Inhibition of human AChE-induced beta-amyloid (1-40) aggregation at 100 uM by thioflavin-T based fluorimetric assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Benzophenone-based derivatives: a novel series of potent and selective dual inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase-induced beta-amyloid aggregation.
AID1633212Neuroprotective activity against copper-induced cytotoxicity in human SH-SY5Y cells expressing APP Swedish mutant assessed as increase in cell viability at 10 uM pre-incubated for 2 hrs followed by copper addition and measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID625282Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cirrhosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1707754Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 212Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new benzoxazolone/benzothiazolone derivatives as multi-target agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1311914Inhibition of electric eel ACHE preincubated for 6 mins followed by addition of acetylcholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 24, Issue:18
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease based on the fusion of donepezil and melatonin.
AID1347789Inhibition of amyloid beta (25 to 35 residues) (unknown origin)-induced toxicity in rat PC12 cells assessed as increase in cell viability at 50 ug/ml preincubated for 2 hrs followed by amyloid beta (25 to 35 residues) addition measured after 24 hrs by MTT
AID1152933Hepatotoxicity in human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 3 uM by MTT assay relative to control2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1809143Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 to 20 mins by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 52Design, synthesis, and cholinesterase inhibition assay of liquiritigenin derivatives as anti-Alzheimer's activity.
AID1702424Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at IC50 using undiluted compound relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1756687Ex vivo inhibition of AChE in ICR mouse cortex homogenate at 12 mg/kg, ig using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 30 to 180 mins by DTNB reagent based assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-25, Volume: 64, Issue:4
Kinetics-Driven Drug Design Strategy for Next-Generation Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors to Clinical Candidate.
AID1444073Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for electric eel AChE to IC50 for equine serum BuChE2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel ferulic acid-O-alkylamine derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1335936Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate at 10'-7 M preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 5 mins by Ellmans method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Synthesis of new donepezil analogues and investigation of their effects on cholinesterase enzymes.
AID1818853Cognitive enhancing effect in Wistar rat model of scopolamine-induced short term memory impairment assessed as increase in spontaneous alteration at 5 mg/kg measured by Y-maze method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-13, Volume: 65, Issue:1
Designed Peptide Inhibitors of STEP Phosphatase-GluA2 AMPA Receptor Interaction Enhance the Cognitive Performance in Rats.
AID1360318Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Novel tetrahydrocarbazole benzyl pyridine hybrids as potent and selective butryl cholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotective and β-secretase inhibition activities.
AID1884578Inhibition of horse serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 10 mins by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Discovery of novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ones as dual PDE4/AChE inhibitors with more potency against neuroinflammation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1322906Inhibition of human recombinant AChE expressed in HEK293 cells using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Donepezil-like multifunctional agents: Design, synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation.
AID1569979Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for electric eel AChE to IC50 for equine serum BuChE2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as multi-function agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID594821Inhibition of BChE2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 21, Issue:9
(+)-Arisugacin A--computational evidence of a dual binding site covalent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1339464Antioxidant activity in Charles Foster albino rat assessed as reduction in aspartame-induced GSH depletion in brain by measuring GSH level per mg of protein at 10 mg/kg, po by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 25, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some N-methylenebenzenamine derivatives as selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and antioxidant to enhance learning and memory.
AID1152945Protein binding in plasma (unknown origin)2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1609498Memory enhancement effect in Swiss albino mouse model of STZ-induced cognition deficit assessed as increase in exploratory preference at 5 mg/kg, po administrated for 15 days and measured for 5 mins by novel object recognition test2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Neurobehavioral investigation and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity study for some new coumarin derivatives.
AID1530636Neuroprotection against rotenone/H2O2-induced cell death in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as increase in cell viability at 0.1 to 2.5 uM preincubated for 24 hrs followed by rotenone/H2O2 addition measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 161Investigating alkyl nitrates as nitric oxide releasing precursors of multitarget acetylcholinesterase-monoamine oxidase B inhibitors.
AID1339451Cognition enhancement activity in Charles Foster albino rat model of spatial reference memory assessed as increase in time spent in target quadrant during probe trial at 10 mg/kg, po for 4 days administered from day 1 to 4 measured 1 hr post last dose on 2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 25, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some N-methylenebenzenamine derivatives as selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and antioxidant to enhance learning and memory.
AID1079938Chronic liver disease either proven histopathologically, or through a chonic elevation of serum amino-transferase activity after 6 months. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHRON' in source]
AID289395Inhibition of beta amyloid protein 1-42 aggregation by thioflavin T assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 15, Issue:20
Synthesis, in vitro assay, and molecular modeling of new piperidine derivatives having dual inhibitory potency against acetylcholinesterase and Abeta1-42 aggregation for Alzheimer's disease therapeutics.
AID1261744Cognitive enhancing effect in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as swimming path length in effective region at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by Morris water ma2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1810376Inhibition of human recombinant GSK-3beta using prephosphorylated polypeptide as substrate incubated for 30 mins in presence of ATP by Kinase-Glo luminescence assay
AID625292Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) combined score2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1359867Neuroprotection against H2O2-induced cell death in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at 100 uM preincubated for 3 hrs followed by H2O2 addition measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel multi-target-directed ligands for treatment of Alzheimer's disease based on coumarin and lipoic acid scaffolds.
AID1184270Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 84Indolinone-based acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: synthesis, biological activity and molecular modeling.
AID1569986Reversible inhibition of equine serum BuChE assessed as enzyme activity at 0.1xIC50 using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured at 240 mins after dilution by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as multi-function agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1225715Reversal of scopolamine-induced cognitive deficit in Kunming mouse assessed as longer latency time at 5 mg/kg, po administered 1 hr before training trial measured at 24 hrs after training trial by passive avoidance test2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-alkylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1308841Selectivity ratio of IC50 for horse serum BuChE to IC50 for human erythrocytes AchE2016ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 7, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Donepezil-Like Compounds as AChE and BACE-1 Inhibitors.
AID1707760Inhibition of equine serum BChE at 10 uM using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 212Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new benzoxazolone/benzothiazolone derivatives as multi-target agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1520013Half life in rat liver microsomes up to 60 mins by HPLC-LC/MS analysis
AID1261768Neuroprotective activity in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as reduction of dead neurons in CA1 region of hippocampus at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by hem2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1152941Effective permeability across human intestinal membrane by Ussing chamber technique2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1220557Fraction unbound in Hartley guinea pig brain homogenates at 1 uM after 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Species independence in brain tissue binding using brain homogenates.
AID32285Inhibitory concentration required against acetylcholinesterase activity2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-08, Volume: 44, Issue:23
Synthesis and screening for antiacetylcholinesterase activity of (1-benzyl-4-oxopiperidin-3-ylidene)methylindoles and -pyrroles related to donepezil.
AID384081Inhibition of rat plasma butyrylcholine esterase in presence of butyrylcholine substrate by chemiluminescent assay2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 43, Issue:3
Chemiluminescent high-throughput microassay applied to imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole derivatives as potential acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1773260Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 20 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1421883Inhibition of human serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate pretreated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158Multi-target-directed ligands for Alzheimer's disease: Discovery of chromone-based monoamine oxidase/cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1397453Inhibition of horse serum BuChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate by UV-visible spectrophotometric Ellman's method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 28, Issue:17
Structure-based design, synthesis, and evaluation of structurally rigid donepezil analogues as dual AChE and BACE-1 inhibitors.
AID1152938Hepatotoxicity in human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 1000 uM by MTT assay relative to control2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1397457Effective permeability of the compound at 100 ug/ml after 16 hrs by PAMPA2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 28, Issue:17
Structure-based design, synthesis, and evaluation of structurally rigid donepezil analogues as dual AChE and BACE-1 inhibitors.
AID1217707Time dependent inhibition of CYP2C19 in human liver microsomes at 100 uM by LC/MS system2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1384014Effective permeability of the compound dissolved in PBS at 100 uM after 3 to 6 hrs by PAMPA2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-25, Volume: 150The concept of hybrid molecules of tacrine and benzyl quinolone carboxylic acid (BQCA) as multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1766053Inhibition of recombinant human AChE expressed in HEK293 cells by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 46Evaluation of γ-carboline-phenothiazine conjugates as simultaneous NMDA receptor blockers and cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1416368Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human serum BuChE to IC50 for human erythrocytes AChE2017MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 8, Issue:7
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of multi-functional homoisoflavonoid derivatives as potent inhibitors of monoamine oxidase B and cholinesterase for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1427876Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 127Targeting Alzheimer's disease by investigating previously unexplored chemical space surrounding the cholinesterase inhibitor donepezil.
AID1339443Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH radical scavenging activity at 10 to 100 ug/ml incubated for 30 mins under dark condition2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 25, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some N-methylenebenzenamine derivatives as selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and antioxidant to enhance learning and memory.
AID1308840Selectivity ratio of Ki for horse serum BuChE to Ki for human erythrocytes AchE2016ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 7, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Donepezil-Like Compounds as AChE and BACE-1 Inhibitors.
AID1884596Anti-neuroinflammatory activity against aggregated Abeta(25-35)-induced Alzheimer's disease C57BL/6 mouse model assessed as inhibition of TNF-alpha production in hippocampus at 1 mg/kg, iv measured after 2 hrs in presence of 1 mg/kg, iv rolipram by ELISA2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Discovery of novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ones as dual PDE4/AChE inhibitors with more potency against neuroinflammation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1217727Intrinsic clearance for reactive metabolites formation per mg of protein in human liver microsomes based on [3H]GSH adduct formation rate at 100 uM by [3H]GSH trapping assay2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1473875Ratio of drug concentration at steady state in human at 5 to 10 mg, po after 24 hrs to IC50 for human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 insect cells2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID1635511Antiapoptotic activity in Wistar rat brain hippocampus assessed as attenuation of Abeta (1 to 42) insult-induced increase in cleaved caspase-3 expression level at 5 mg/kg, po administered for 15 days by Western blot analysis2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID1501657Inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured over 5 mins by UV-Vis spectrophotometric analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139From dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors to allosteric modulators: A new avenue for disease-modifying drugs in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1906408Inhibition of AChE in human SH-SY5Y differentiated neuronal cells assessed as inhibition of GA-induced tau hyperphosphorylation at Ser396 residue at 0.001 to 5 uM by ELISA2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Novel inhibitors of AChE and Aβ aggregation with neuroprotective properties as lead compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1707550Drug concentration in wild type C57BL6 mouse brain at 2 mg/kg, ip thrice a week for 2 weeks observed after 4 hrs post last dose by HPLC/MS/MS analysis
AID1443228Selectivity for acetylcholinesterase (unknown origin) over butyrylcholinesterase (unknown origin)2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7
Green synthesis of novel spiro-indenoquinoxaline derivatives and their cholinesterases inhibition activity.
AID1501300Antiproliferative activity against human SK-N-MC cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139A novel class of thiosemicarbazones show multi-functional activity for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1756684Binding affinity to CM5 sensor chip immobilized recombinant human AChE assessed as on rate constant at 298.15 K by surface plasmon resonance assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-25, Volume: 64, Issue:4
Kinetics-Driven Drug Design Strategy for Next-Generation Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors to Clinical Candidate.
AID538478Inhibition of human acetyl cholinesterase by Ellmann's method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Substituted spiro [2.3'] oxindolespiro [3.2″]-5,6-dimethoxy-indane-1″-one-pyrrolidine analogue as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1826354Inhibition of horse serum BChE by Ellman's spectrophotometric assay
AID1184269Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide substrate by Ellman method based spectrophotometry2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 84Indolinone-based acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: synthesis, biological activity and molecular modeling.
AID1564981Inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE assessed as reduction in 5-thio-2-nitrobenzoate anion formation at 10'-6 M using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Novel multi target-directed ligands targeting 5-HT
AID1701446Anti-VaD activity against UCCAO-induced spatial memory deficient C57BL/6J mouse model assessed as improvement in spatial learning and memory by measuring reduction in escape latency at 1 mg/kg, po administered for 21 days by Morris water maze test2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Rational Design of 2-Chloroadenine Derivatives as Highly Selective Phosphodiesterase 8A Inhibitors.
AID1217708Time dependent inhibition of CYP2D6 (unknown origin) at 100 uM by LC/MS system2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID31010In vitro inhibition of Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase.1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 42, Issue:4
Aminopyridazines as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1737037Antialzheimer activity in Alcl3-induced zebra fish AD model assessed as increase in motility at 8 uM relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID314093Inhibition of human AchE-induced amyloid beta aggregation at 100 uM2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Multi-target-directed ligands to combat neurodegenerative diseases.
AID1309430Inhibition of self-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at 25 uM incubated for 48 hrs measured after 5 mins by thioflavin-T fluorescence assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 24, Issue:16
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel indandione derivatives as multifunctional agents with cholinesterase inhibition, anti-β-amyloid aggregation, antioxidant and neuroprotection properties against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1674780Inhibition of AChE in rat brain using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's UV-vis spectrophotometric method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 30, Issue:18
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel quinazoline-triazole hybrid compounds with potential use in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702433Inhibition of self-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at 25 uM by ThT fluorescence assay relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1533612Effective permeability of the compound at pH 7.4 after 18 hrs by PAMPA-BBB assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Design and development of some phenyl benzoxazole derivatives as a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with antioxidant property to enhance learning and memory.
AID1176166Absolute bioavailability in dog2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Investigating the binding interactions of the anti-Alzheimer's drug donepezil with CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein.
AID1757180Inhibition of self-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation by T-fluorescence assay relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 216Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel dimethylamino chalcone-O-alkylamines derivatives as potential multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1552594Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at 5 uM to 20 uM incubated for 48 hrs by fluorescence based thioflavin T assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel N-(4-phenoxybenzyl)aniline derivatives targeting acetylcholinesterase, β-amyloid aggregation and oxidative stress to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1625094Inhibition of recombinant human BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 5 mins by Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
Highly potent and selective aryl-1,2,3-triazolyl benzylpiperidine inhibitors toward butyrylcholinesterase in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1338119Inhibition of recombinant human BACE1 expressed in baculovirus expression system at 50 uM using Rh-EVNLDAEFK-quencher as substrate after 60 mins by spectrofluorometric method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new phthalimide and saccharin derivatives with alicyclic amines targeting cholinesterases, beta-secretase and amyloid beta aggregation.
AID677026Antiamnesic activity in scopolamine-induced amnesia mouse model assessed as increase in time spent in target quadrant at 25 mg/kg, ip measured on day 5 by Morris water maze test2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1
Synthesis and evaluation of novel 4-[(3H,3aH,6aH)-3-phenyl)-4,6-dioxo-2-phenyldihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]isoxazol-5(3H,6H,6aH)-yl]benzoic acid derivatives as potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and anti-amnestic agents.
AID1079945Animal toxicity known. [column 'TOXIC' in source]
AID1576118Neuroprotective activity against amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced neurotoxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat hippocampal neuron assessed as cell survival rate at 0.1 uM incubated for 48 hrs in presence of amyloid beta (1 to 42) by CellTiter Glo-based luminescence 2019MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 10, Issue:7
The synthesis and biological evaluation of novel gardenamide A derivatives as multifunctional neuroprotective agents.
AID1433724Cognition enhancing effect in scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment mouse model assessed as increase in time spent in target quadrant at 3 mg/kg, ig administered once in a day for 14 consecutive days followed by scopolamine challenge 1 hr post last dos2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:3
Synthesis and SAR study of novel sarsasapogenin derivatives as potent neuroprotective agents and NO production inhibitors.
AID1882050Inhibition of BuChE (unknown origin) using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 5 mins by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 227Research progress in pharmacological activities and structure-activity relationships of tetralone scaffolds as pharmacophore and fluorescent skeleton.
AID1702427Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human serum BChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at IC50 using undiluted compound relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1738129Ex vivo inhibition of AChE in brain of scopolamine-induced Swiss albino mouse model of amnesia at 5 mg/kg, po administered for 7 days and observed after 30 mins before scopolamine treatment and measured after 15 mins using acetylthiocholine iodide as subs2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel naturally-inspired multifunctional molecules for the management of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1220556Fraction unbound in CD-1 mouse brain homogenates at 1 uM after 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Species independence in brain tissue binding using brain homogenates.
AID1722424Inhibition of electric eel AChE by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-15, Volume: 30, Issue:20
New coumarin-benzotriazole based hybrid molecules as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and amyloid aggregation.
AID1076172Inhibition of human recombinant MAO-B using tyramine as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 1 hr by fluorometric assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-21, Volume: 75Design, synthesis, pharmacological evaluation, QSAR analysis, molecular modeling and ADMET of novel donepezil-indolyl hybrids as multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID725910Inhibition of BuChE in Sprague-Dawley rat serum by Ellman's method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel heterodimers of donepezil and huperzine fragments as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1353383Genotoxicity in human HepG2 cells assessed as induction of clastogenecity by measuring micronuclei index at 20 to 40 uM preincubated for 6 hrs followed by cytochalasin B addition measured after 28 hrs by Giemsa staining-based light microscopic method (Rvb2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 147Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N-benzyl-piperidinyl-aryl-acylhydrazone derivatives as donepezil hybrids: Discovery of novel multi-target anti-alzheimer prototype drug candidates.
AID1473739Inhibition of human MRP2 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID625290Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver fatty2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1555985Inhibition of self-mediated amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at 100 uM incubated for 48 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence assay relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of rutacecarpine derivatives as multitarget-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1764089Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (unknown origin) at 1 uM2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 47The structural simplification of lysergic acid as a natural lead for synthesizing novel anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1568792Reversible inhibition of equine serum BuChE assessed as enzyme activity at 0.1 times IC50 using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured at 120 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone-O-carbamate derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1195140Effect on scopolamine-induced cognitive dysfunction in albino Swiss CD-1 mouse assessed as reduction in step-through latency time during retention trial at 5 to 10 mg/kg, ip administered 1 hr before the acquisition trial measured 24 hrs after acquisition 2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Synthesis of new N-benzylpiperidine derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors with β-amyloid anti-aggregation properties and beneficial effects on memory in vivo.
AID361792Neuroprotective activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as inhibition of H2O2-induced neurotoxicity at 0.1 uM after 2 hrs by MTT assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 16, Issue:16
2-Phenoxy-indan-1-one derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: a study on the importance of modifications at the side chain on the activity.
AID1738337Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Synthesis, in vitro evaluation and molecular docking of a new class of indolylpropyl benzamidopiperazines as dual AChE and SERT ligands for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1556434Metabolic stability in rat liver microsomes assessed as intrinsic clearance incubated for 20 to 60 mins in presence of metabolic phase 1 cofactors by HPLC-LC/MS analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 1792-Aminoimidazole-based antagonists of the 5-HT
AID1338123Inhibition of recombinant human HFIP-pretreated amyloid beta (1 to 42) self-induced aggregation at 10 uM measured every 300 sec up to 28 hrs by thioflavin T-based fluorometric assay relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new phthalimide and saccharin derivatives with alicyclic amines targeting cholinesterases, beta-secretase and amyloid beta aggregation.
AID635871Inhibition of equine serum BuchE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 15 mins of substrate addition by Ellman's method2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 54, Issue:24
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling of donepezil and N-[(5-(benzyloxy)-1-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl]-N-methylprop-2-yn-1-amine hybrids as new multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's di
AID1309429Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 24, Issue:16
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel indandione derivatives as multifunctional agents with cholinesterase inhibition, anti-β-amyloid aggregation, antioxidant and neuroprotection properties against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1055209Activity at rat liver TrxR at 15 uM measured for 10 mins in presence of NADPH relative to control2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease based on the fusion of donepezil and ebselen.
AID1453103Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 25, Issue:12
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinoline-O-alkylamine derivatives as new multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1195742Inhibition of recombinant human AChE expressed in HEK293 cells preincubated for 15 mins2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-26, Volume: 57, Issue:24
N-Methyl-N-((1-methyl-5-(3-(1-(2-methylbenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)propoxy)-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl)prop-2-yn-1-amine, a new cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase dual inhibitor.
AID1311919Inhibition of human erythrocyte ACHE preincubated for 6 mins followed by addition of acetylcholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 24, Issue:18
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease based on the fusion of donepezil and melatonin.
AID1635509Neuroprotective activity in Wistar rat brain hippocampus assessed as attenuation of Abeta (1 to 42) insult-induced increase in Abeta (1 to 42) expression level at 5 mg/kg, po administered for 15 days by Western blot analysis2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID1655645Inhibition of human BChE using butyrylthiocholineiodide as substrate measured for every 30 sec for 5 mins by Ellman's method2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-14, Volume: 11, Issue:5
Chiral Separation, X-ray Structure, and Biological Evaluation of a Potent and Reversible Dual Binding Site AChE Inhibitor.
AID1367022Antialzheimer activity in Swiss albino mouse brain assessed as reversal of scopolamine-induced reduction of TBARS level at 2 mg/kg, ip (Rvb = 26.51 +/- 0.79 nM/mg)2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 25, Issue:24
Exploration of multi-target potential of chromen-4-one based compounds in Alzheimer's disease: Design, synthesis and biological evaluations.
AID771355Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 2 mins by Ellman's method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 68Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and docking study of 5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromene derivatives as acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1055219Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured every 1 min by Ellman's method2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease based on the fusion of donepezil and ebselen.
AID1702417Inhibition of rat serum BChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1596488Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 175A multifunctional therapeutic approach: Synthesis, biological evaluation, crystal structure and molecular docking of diversified 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives against Alzheimer's disease.
AID241560Inhibitory concentration against human plasma Butyrylcholinesterase2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-24, Volume: 48, Issue:4
Novel anticholinesterases based on the molecular skeletons of furobenzofuran and methanobenzodioxepine.
AID1225704Inhibition of Cu2+-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at 25 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin-T based fluorescence assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-alkylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID49085Change in response to vagal stimulation was detected in anaesthetised cats on administration of the compound2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-16, Volume: 12, Issue:18
Quaternary salts of E2020 analogues as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the reversal of neuromuscular block.
AID1612694Cognition enhancing effect in ICR mouse model of scopolamine-induced memory impairment assessed as spontaneous alteration at 5 mg/kg by Y-maze test (Rvb = 45.14%)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Chemistry-oriented synthesis (ChOS) and target deconvolution on neuroprotective effect of a novel scaffold, oxaza spiroquinone.
AID311932Inhibition of ASM in human H4 cells assessed as residual activity at 10 uM2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Identification of new functional inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase using a structure-property-activity relation model.
AID1556435Metabolic stability in rat liver microsomes assessed as half life incubated for 20 to 60 mins in presence of metabolic phase 1 cofactors by HPLC-LC/MS analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 1792-Aminoimidazole-based antagonists of the 5-HT
AID1736859Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 191Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-1H-inden-1-one and piperazinium salt hybrid derivatives as hAChE and hBuChE enzyme inhibitors.
AID1557176Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate to IC50 for electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
The development of 2-acetylphenol-donepezil hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1569982Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-B expressed in baculovirus infected BTI insect cells using kynuramine as substrate incubated for 30 mins by fluorescence based assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as multi-function agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1736869Cytotoxicity against HFF cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 191Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-1H-inden-1-one and piperazinium salt hybrid derivatives as hAChE and hBuChE enzyme inhibitors.
AID1076771Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of amyloid beta 1 to 42-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 100 nM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by amyloid beta 1 to 42 challenge measured after 22014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1201374In vitro blood-brain barrier permeability at pH 7.4 by UV detection and HPLC based PAMPA method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Blood-brain barrier permeable anticholinesterase aurones: synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and drug-like properties.
AID1261741Cognitive enhancing effect in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as swimming path length in virtual platform at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by Morris water ma2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1225707Inhibition of human AChE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 40) (unknown origin) aggregation at 100 uM by thioflavin-T based fluorescence assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-alkylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID44294Inhibitory concentration against Butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) from human serum1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 42, Issue:4
Aminopyridazines as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1552602In vivo antioxidant activity in albino mouse assessed as decrease in scopolamine-induced MDA level in brain at 5 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 7 days followed by scopolamine challenge by TBARS assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel N-(4-phenoxybenzyl)aniline derivatives targeting acetylcholinesterase, β-amyloid aggregation and oxidative stress to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1703015Inhibition of recombinant electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 20 mins followed by addition of substrate and measured after 20 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 201The structure-based optimization of δ-sultone-fused pyrazoles as selective BuChE inhibitors.
AID1552617Reversal of scopolamine-induced amnesic effect in albino mouse assessed as increase in transfer latency time of acquisition trial at 5 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 7 days followed by scopolamine challenge and subsequent training session for 5 min2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel N-(4-phenoxybenzyl)aniline derivatives targeting acetylcholinesterase, β-amyloid aggregation and oxidative stress to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1292351Selectivity ratio of IC50 for horse serum BChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-15, Volume: 24, Issue:10
Biological evaluation of synthetic α,β-unsaturated carbonyl based cyclohexanone derivatives as neuroprotective novel inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase and amyloid-β aggregation.
AID388546Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase in Wistar rat brain homogenate by Ellman's method2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 16, Issue:23
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships for biphenyl H3 receptor antagonists with moderate anti-cholinesterase activity.
AID1311209Effective permeability of the compound at 100 uM at pH 7.4 after 3 to 6 hrs by PAMPA2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 26, Issue:15
Design, synthesis and in vitro evaluation of benzothiazole-based ureas as potential ABAD/17β-HSD10 modulators for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
AID1217706Time dependent inhibition of CYP2C9 (unknown origin) at 100 uM by LC/MS system2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1317859Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) self-aggregation at 25 uM measured after 48 hrs by ThT-assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 119Synthesis and screening of triazolopyrimidine scaffold as multi-functional agents for Alzheimer's disease therapies.
AID44133Inhibition of Equine Butyrylcholinesterase2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-02, Volume: 46, Issue:1
Specific targeting of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase recognition sites. Rational design of novel, selective, and highly potent cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1773286Anti-alzheimer activity against oligomerized-amyloid beta (1 to 42) peptide-induced cognitive dysfunction ICR mouse model assessed as simplification of trajectories to the platform at 15 mg/kg, po administered from day 3 to 14 by Morris water maze test2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1635496Neuroprotective effect in Swiss albino mouse assessed as increase in scopolamine-induced platform area crossings at 5 mg/kg, po 30 mins prior to scopolamine challenge administered for 9 days measured for last 5 days of treatment by Morris water maze test 2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID1421882Inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158Multi-target-directed ligands for Alzheimer's disease: Discovery of chromone-based monoamine oxidase/cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID31777Tested for inhibition of AChE-induced Abeta aggregation in the peripheral sites of the human enzyme at a concentration of 100 uM2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-05, Volume: 46, Issue:12
3-(4-[[Benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl]phenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-2H-2-chromenone (AP2238) inhibits both acetylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase-induced beta-amyloid aggregation: a dual function lead for Alzheimer's disease therapy.
AID1545337Inhibition of rat serum butyrylcholinesterase using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
Anti-cholinesterase hybrids as multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease (1998-2018).
AID1317862Antioxidant activity assessed as AAPH radical scavenging activity measured as trolox equivalents preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH challenge measured every min for 80 mins by ORAC-FL assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 119Synthesis and screening of triazolopyrimidine scaffold as multi-functional agents for Alzheimer's disease therapies.
AID1635510Neuroprotective activity in Wistar rat brain hippocampus assessed as attenuation of Abeta (1 to 42) insult-induced increase in p-Tau expression level at 5 mg/kg, po administered for 15 days by Western blot analysis2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID1079944Benign tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.BEN' in source]
AID1854697Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition by spectrophotometric based Ellman's method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-01, Volume: 71Synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-hydroxy-methylpiperidinyl-N-benzyl-acylarylhydrazone hybrids designed as novel multifunctional drug candidates for Alzheimer's disease.
AID724166Inhibition of bovine acetylcholinesterase using acetylcholine iodide as substrate incubated for 20 mins prior to substrate addition measured after 3 mins by Ellman's method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of coumarin alkylamines as potent and selective dual binding site inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1445561Toxicity in ip dosed CD1 mouse assessed as mortality administered as qd after 48 hrs2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Donepezil-Based Central Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors by Means of a "Bio-Oxidizable" Prodrug Strategy: Design, Synthesis, and in Vitro Biological Evaluation.
AID1569987Antioxidant activity assessed as AAPH radical scavenging activity preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH addition measured every min for 90 mins by ORAC-FL assay relative to trolox2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as multi-function agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1633173Inhibition of amyloid beta 1 to 42 (unknown origin) self aggregation up to 20 uM after 48 hrs by thioflavin T-based fluorometric assay relative to donepezil2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1383685Inhibition of electric eel AChE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation after 48 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence spectroscopic method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-25, Volume: 150Development of Piperazinediones as dual inhibitor for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1906407Inhibition of AChE in glyceraldehyde-exposed human SH-SY5Y differentiated neuronal cells using acetylthiocholine as substrate by Ellman's spectrophotometric method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Novel inhibitors of AChE and Aβ aggregation with neuroprotective properties as lead compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1517853Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human BuChE to IC50 for human AChE2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Development of chalcone-O-alkylamine derivatives as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1489005Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin) using acetylthiocholine as substrate by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 27, Issue:17
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of dual acetylcholinesterase and phosphodiesterase 5A inhibitors in treatment for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1701448Anti-VaD activity against UCCAO-induced spatial memory deficient C57BL/6J mouse model assessed as improvement in spatial learning and memory by measuring increased the frequency of platform site crossing at 1 mg/kg, po administered for 21 days by Morris w2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Rational Design of 2-Chloroadenine Derivatives as Highly Selective Phosphodiesterase 8A Inhibitors.
AID594989Inhibition of human recombinant AChE after 20 mins using acetylthiocholine iodide as a substrate by Ellman's assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-28, Volume: 54, Issue:8
Homodimeric bis-quaternary heterocyclic ammonium salts as potent acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors: a systematic investigation of the influence of linker and cationic heads over affinity and selectivity.
AID1668321Inhibition of LPS-induced IL6 production in human BV2 cells at 20 ug/ml preincubated for 4 hrs followed by LPS stimulation and measured after 24 hrs by ELISA2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-15, Volume: 30, Issue:12
Betulin isolated from Pyrola incarnata Fisch. inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation with the guidance of computer-aided drug design.
AID1330763Inhibition of copper-mediated aggregation of amyloid beta (1 to 42 residues) (unknown origin) at 40 uM incubated for 46 to 48 hrs by thioflavin-T binding assay relative to control2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 123Rational modification of donepezil as multifunctional acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1673644Inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation assessed as normalized fluorescence intensity at 5 to 20 uM after 48 hrs by thioflavin T-based fluorometric assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Design and development of molecular hybrids of 2-pyridylpiperazine and 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potential multifunctional agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1738102Inhibition of recombinant human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by spectrophotometry based Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel naturally-inspired multifunctional molecules for the management of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1752600Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 46Further SAR studies on natural template based neuroprotective molecules for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1325657Inhibition of electric eel AChE preincubated for 15 mins followed by acetylthiocholine iodide substrate addition measured for 5 mins by Ellman's spectrophotometric method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 26, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, and AChE inhibitory activity of new benzothiazole-piperazines.
AID1407159Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 180 secs by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Donepezil-butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) hybrids as Anti-Alzheimer's disease agents with cholinergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.
AID1736969Inhibition of human BChE assessed as residual activity at IC50 concentration relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID454343Inhibition of BChE in rat serum after 15 mins by modified Ellman's method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 17, Issue:18
Design, synthesis and evaluation of flavonoid derivatives as potent AChE inhibitors.
AID1456002Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured at 12 secs interval for 5 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel feruloyl-donepezil hybrids as potential multitarget drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1597705Inhibition of human BChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured upto 5 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Investigating 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroazepino[4,3-b]indole as scaffold of butyrylcholinesterase-selective inhibitors with additional neuroprotective activities for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1335935Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate at 10'-6 M preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 5 mins by Ellmans method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Synthesis of new donepezil analogues and investigation of their effects on cholinesterase enzymes.
AID1353746Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 20 mins by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 147Tricyclic pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]benzoxazepin-5(6H)-one scaffold derivatives: Synthesis and biological evaluation as selective BuChE inhibitors.
AID1556452Reversal of scopolamine induced cognitive impairment impairment in Sprague-Dawley rat at 1 mg/kg, po pre treated for 2 hrs followed by scopolamine addition further treated for 30 mins and measured after 1 hr by novel object recognition test2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 1792-Aminoimidazole-based antagonists of the 5-HT
AID1530607Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 161Investigating alkyl nitrates as nitric oxide releasing precursors of multitarget acetylcholinesterase-monoamine oxidase B inhibitors.
AID1335937Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate at 10'-8 M preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 5 mins by Ellmans method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Synthesis of new donepezil analogues and investigation of their effects on cholinesterase enzymes.
AID1473874Drug concentration at steady state in human at 5 to 10 mg, po after 24 hrs2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID1709284Memory improvement effect in Kunming mouse model of scopolamine-induced memory impairment assessed as increase in latency time at 5 mg/kg, ig administered once daily for 7 days followed by scopolamine challenge 30 mins prior to training on day 6 measured 2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 35Novel 3-benzylidene/benzylphthalide Mannich base derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1501677Induction of neuronal differentiation in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as neurite bearing cells at 0.0057 uM followed by culture medium replacement for every three days for 10 days by inverted-phase microscopic analysis relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139From dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors to allosteric modulators: A new avenue for disease-modifying drugs in Alzheimer's disease.
AID763836Activity at AChE in Charles Foster rat hippocampus assessed as substrate hydrolyzed per mg of protein at 5 mg/kg, po for 8 days by Ellman's method (Rvb = 47.50 +/- 0.84 mol/min)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1882049Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin) using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 5 mins by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 227Research progress in pharmacological activities and structure-activity relationships of tetralone scaffolds as pharmacophore and fluorescent skeleton.
AID1421297Displacement of [3H]DTG from S1R in P2 fraction of Hartley guinea pig whole brain after 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158Identification of dual Sigma1 receptor modulators/acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with antioxidant and neurotrophic properties, as neuroprotective agents.
AID1752614Reversal of scopolamine induced cognitive memory impairment in C57BL/6 mouse assessed as escape latency time at 0.5 mg/kg, ip administered 30 mins prior to scopolamine injection daily for 14 days by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 33.58 +/-3.54 secs)2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 46Further SAR studies on natural template based neuroprotective molecules for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1906373Neuroprotective activity in human SH-SY5Y differentiated neuronal cells assessed as inhibition of GA-induced axon morphology defects at 0.5 uM by laser confocal microscope2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Novel inhibitors of AChE and Aβ aggregation with neuroprotective properties as lead compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1338166Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin) at 1 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 60 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Discovery of novel rivastigmine-hydroxycinnamic acid hybrids as multi-targeted agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1273118Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Synthesis, molecular docking and biological evaluation of N,N-disubstituted 2-aminothiazolines as a new class of butyrylcholinesterase and carboxylesterase inhibitors.
AID1359870Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin)-induced cell death in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at 100 uM preincubated for 3 hrs followed by amyloid beta (1 to 42) addition measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel multi-target-directed ligands for treatment of Alzheimer's disease based on coumarin and lipoic acid scaffolds.
AID1156022Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by spectrophotometer analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 82Synthesis and anti-cholinesterase activity of new 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives.
AID1625115Inhibition of rat serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
Discovery of 4'-OH-flurbiprofen Mannich base derivatives as potential Alzheimer's disease treatment with multiple inhibitory activities.
AID1156023Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate by spectrophotometer analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 82Synthesis and anti-cholinesterase activity of new 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives.
AID1320872Inhibition of human serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121New cinnamic - N-benzylpiperidine and cinnamic - N,N-dibenzyl(N-methyl)amine hybrids as Alzheimer-directed multitarget drugs with antioxidant, cholinergic, neuroprotective and neurogenic properties.
AID1906376Neuroprotective activity in human SH-SY5Y differentiated neuronal cells assessed as inhibition of GA-induced cell death by measuring increase in cell viability at 0.5 to 5 uM measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Novel inhibitors of AChE and Aβ aggregation with neuroprotective properties as lead compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1888252Permeability of the compound in PBS/EtOH buffer (7:3) incubated for 16 hrs by PAMPA-BBB assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 227Discovery of novel 6-hydroxybenzothiazole urea derivatives as dual Dyrk1A/α-synuclein aggregation inhibitors with neuroprotective effects.
AID1631830Inhibition of electric eel AChE using ACTI as substrate preincubated for 29 mins followed by substrate addition measured at 1 min intervals for 10 mins by Ellman's assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16
Discovery and Structure-Activity Relationships of a Highly Selective Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitor by Structure-Based Virtual Screening.
AID1480843Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent of AAPH-induced radical scavenging activity at 5 uM pretreated for 15 mins followed by APPH challenge measured every minute for 240 mins by ORAC-FL assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of 2-arylethenyl-N-methylquinolinium derivatives as effective multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
AID1666045Improvement in cognition in ICR mouse model of Abeta(1-42)-induced cognition-impairment assessed as spontaneous alternation performance level at 15 mg/kg, po dosed from days 3 to 14 and measured on day 15 by Y maze test (Rvb = 34.43%)2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-10, Volume: 63, Issue:17
Discovery and Biological Evaluation of a Novel Highly Potent Selective Butyrylcholinsterase Inhibitor.
AID1421290Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at 50 uM after 48 hrs by MTS assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158Identification of dual Sigma1 receptor modulators/acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with antioxidant and neurotrophic properties, as neuroprotective agents.
AID404844Inhibition of human serum BChE by Ellman's assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Novel donepezil-based inhibitors of acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase-induced beta-amyloid aggregation.
AID625289Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver disease2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1319304Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 100 uM measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Development of Multifunctional Pyrimidinylthiourea Derivatives as Potential Anti-Alzheimer Agents.
AID1633210Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human SH-SY5Y cells to IC50 for inhibition of mouse brain AChE2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID748746Antiamnesic activity in Charles Foster albino rat assessed as reduction in scopolamine-induced increase in transfer latency at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 8 days measured 30 mins post last dose by elevated plus maze task (Rvb = 62.50 +/- 0.76 s)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some new 4-aminopyridine derivatives in learning and memory.
AID496882Inhibition of AChE-induced amyloid beta (1-40) aggregation2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-26, Volume: 53, Issue:16
Polyamines in drug discovery: from the universal template approach to the multitarget-directed ligand design strategy.
AID1520012Intrinsic clearance in rat liver microsomes up to 60 mins by HPLC-LC/MS analysis relative to control
AID1701392Inhibition of electric eel AChE at 1 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 29Design, synthesis, and biological activity of novel semicarbazones as potent Ryanodine receptor1 inhibitors of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1657146Antialzheimer activity in scopolamine-induced Kunming mouse model of memory impairment assessed as increase in latency time at 5 mg/kg/day, ig for 7 days followed by training trial at 1 hr post dose on day 6 and subsequent scopolamine challenge at 30 mins2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-15, Volume: 28, Issue:8
Design, synthesis and evaluation of phthalide alkyl tertiary amine derivatives as promising acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with high potency and selectivity against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1335237Inhibition of electric eel AChE preincubated for 5 mins followed by acetylthiocholine iodide substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Novel multi-target-directed ligands for Alzheimer's disease: Combining cholinesterase inhibitors and 5-HT
AID1736965Reversible inhibition of human AChE assessed as residual activity at 0.1 times of IC50 concentration relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1906372Neuroprotective activity in human SH-SY5Y differentiated neuronal cells assessed as inhibition of GA-induced neurite shortening by measuring increase in axon length at 0.5 uM by laser confocal microscope2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Novel inhibitors of AChE and Aβ aggregation with neuroprotective properties as lead compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID44295Inhibitory potency was evaluated against isolated Butyrylcholinesterase2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-05, Volume: 46, Issue:12
3-(4-[[Benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl]phenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-2H-2-chromenone (AP2238) inhibits both acetylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase-induced beta-amyloid aggregation: a dual function lead for Alzheimer's disease therapy.
AID361791Selectivity ratio of IC50 for BuchE in rat serum to IC50 for AchE in rat cortex2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 16, Issue:16
2-Phenoxy-indan-1-one derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: a study on the importance of modifications at the side chain on the activity.
AID1378882Inhibition of human serum BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 6 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 180 secs by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel coumarin-N-benzyl pyridinium hybrids as multi-target agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1068375Inhibition of horse serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-12, Volume: 73Cannabinoid agonists showing BuChE inhibition as potential therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1820947Cytotoxicity against mouse BV-2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of carbamate derivatives of N-salicyloyl tryptamine as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1739254Inhibition of BuChE (unknown origin) preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition acetylthiocholineiodide measured after 40 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 200Simple analogues of natural product chelerythrine: Discovery of a novel anticholinesterase 2-phenylisoquinolin-2-ium scaffold with excellent potency against acetylcholinesterase.
AID1906368Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as maximum non-cytotoxic concentration by CellTiter-Glo luminescent assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Novel inhibitors of AChE and Aβ aggregation with neuroprotective properties as lead compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1465302Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-A using kynuramine as substrate after 30 mins by fluorescence method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 27, Issue:22
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-acetyl-5-O-(amino-alkyl)phenol derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID323564Inhibition of AChE2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 16, Issue:6
Lead identification of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors-histamine H3 receptor antagonists from molecular modeling.
AID1756758Cognitive enhancing effect in mouse model of scopolamine-induced memory impairment assessed as reduction in escape latency time at 8 to 12 mg/kg, IG QD for 3 days by channel water maze test2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-25, Volume: 64, Issue:4
Kinetics-Driven Drug Design Strategy for Next-Generation Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors to Clinical Candidate.
AID1416365Inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured at 1 to 3 mins time interval by Ellman's method2017MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 8, Issue:7
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of multi-functional homoisoflavonoid derivatives as potent inhibitors of monoamine oxidase B and cholinesterase for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1252808Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human serum BuChE to IC50 for human recombinant AChE2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 103New multifunctional melatonin-derived benzylpyridinium bromides with potent cholinergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties as innovative drugs for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1773287Anti-alzheimer activity against oligomerized-amyloid beta (1 to 42) peptide-induced cognitive dysfunction ICR mouse model assessed as improvement in alteration performance at 15 mg/kg, po administered from day 3 to 14 by Morris water maze test2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID238704Dissociation constant for inhibition of equine Butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE)2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Development of molecular probes for the identification of extra interaction sites in the mid-gorge and peripheral sites of butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). Rational design of novel, selective, and highly potent BuChE inhibitors.
AID1379019Antioxidant activity assessed as inhibition of AAPH-induced peroxyl radical generation measured as trolox equivalent preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH addition measured every min for 120 mins by ORAC-FL assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Novel cinnamamide-dibenzylamine hybrids: Potent neurogenic agents with antioxidant, cholinergic, and neuroprotective properties as innovative drugs for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1465299Inhibition of equine serum BuChE incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 27, Issue:22
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-acetyl-5-O-(amino-alkyl)phenol derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1261782Neuroprotective activity in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as pyknotic nucleus in dentate gyrus region of hippocampus at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by he2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID670563Inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 5 mins by DTNB method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Development and evaluation of multifunctional agents for potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease: application to a pyrimidine-2,4-diamine template.
AID30868In vitro inhibition of electric eel acetylcholinesterase2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of a series of 3-[2-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)ethylamino]pyridazine derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1079943Malignant tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.MAL' in source]
AID1578226Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 5 mins prior to substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Search for new multi-target compounds against Alzheimer's disease among histamine H
AID1374193Inhibition of self-induced aggregation of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) at 25 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence method relative to control2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 26, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and evaluation of 4'-OH-flurbiprofen-chalcone hybrids as potential multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
AID1261774Neuroprotective activity in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as reduction of dead neurons in dentate gyrus region of hippocampus at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last d2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1261737Cognitive enhancing effect in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as virtual platform crossing at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by Morris water maze assay (Rvb =2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1473738Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID1311915Inhibition of equine BCHE preincubated for 6 mins followed by addition of S-butyrylcholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 24, Issue:18
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease based on the fusion of donepezil and melatonin.
AID1480940Neuroprotective activity against oxygen glucose deprivation/re-oxygenation-induced mitochondrial oxidative stress in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell survival at 0.3 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by 4 hrs incubation under oxygen glucose deprivatio2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Enzymatic and solid-phase synthesis of new donepezil-based L- and d-glutamic acid derivatives and their pharmacological evaluation in models related to Alzheimer's disease and cerebral ischemia.
AID1596487Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 175A multifunctional therapeutic approach: Synthesis, biological evaluation, crystal structure and molecular docking of diversified 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1568788Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone-O-carbamate derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1815194Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226A tacrine-tetrahydroquinoline heterodimer potently inhibits acetylcholinesterase activity and enhances neurotransmission in mice.
AID1199518Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE after 5 mins by Ellman's method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Development of multifunctional, heterodimeric isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives as cholinesterase and β-amyloid aggregation inhibitors with neuroprotective properties.
AID763842Cognitive enhancing effect in Charles Foster rat assessed as reversal of scopolamine-induced amnesia measured as transfer latency at 5 mg/kg, po for 8 days administered 1 hr prior to scopolamine-challenge on day 7 measured on same day by elevated plus maz2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1771841Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using BTC as substrate at 10 uM preincubated with enzyme for 5 mins followed by substrate addition for 5 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 225Development and crystallography-aided SAR studies of multifunctional BuChE inhibitors and 5-HT
AID1707551Drug concentration in wild type C57BL6 mouse plasma at 2 mg/kg, ip thrice a week for 2 weeks observed after 4 hrs post last dose by HPLC/MS/MS analysis
AID1317861Inhibition of electric eel AChE-mediated amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) co-aggregation at 100 uM measured after 48 hrs by ThT-assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 119Synthesis and screening of triazolopyrimidine scaffold as multi-functional agents for Alzheimer's disease therapies.
AID1820951Reversible inhibition of equine serum BChE assessed as residual enzyme activity using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate at 0.1 times IC50 incubated for 30 mins by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of carbamate derivatives of N-salicyloyl tryptamine as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1501301Binding affinity to 59Fe2+ in human SK-N-MC cells labeled with 59Fe2-transferrin assessed as Fe release at 25 uM after 3 hrs by gamma scintillation counting method relative to total cellular 59Fe2+ (Rvb = 6%)2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139A novel class of thiosemicarbazones show multi-functional activity for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1473741Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID1537659Inhibition of human recombinant AChE expressed in HEK293 cells using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2019MedChemComm, Jun-01, Volume: 10, Issue:6
Synthesis, molecular docking, and biological evaluation of novel 2-pyrazoline derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1292350Inhibition of horse serum BChE using butrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 10 mins by modified Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-15, Volume: 24, Issue:10
Biological evaluation of synthetic α,β-unsaturated carbonyl based cyclohexanone derivatives as neuroprotective novel inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase and amyloid-β aggregation.
AID1465276Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 27, Issue:22
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of phthalimide-alkylamine derivatives as balanced multifunctional cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID763841Cognitive enhancing effect in Charles Foster rat assessed as reversal of scopolamine-induced amnesia measured as transfer latency at 10 mg/kg, po for 8 days administered 1 hr prior to scopolamine-challenge on day 7 measured on same day by elevated plus ma2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID745544Inhibition of acetylcholine esterase (unknown origin) using acetylthiocholine as substrate incubated for 15 mins prior to substrate addition measured after 5 mins by spectrophotometry2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 63Triazolothiadiazoles and triazolothiadiazines--biologically attractive scaffolds.
AID1585835Inhibition of rat serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 26, Issue:23-24
Discovery of novel 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalamide derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID282011Inhibition of AChE mediated aggregation of amyloid beta relative to control2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-16, Volume: 47, Issue:26
Structure-activity relationships of acetylcholinesterase noncovalent inhibitors based on a polyamine backbone. 3. Effect of replacing the inner polymethylene chain with cyclic moieties.
AID1465286Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human serum BChE to IC50 for human erythrocyte AChE2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 27, Issue:22
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of phthalimide-alkylamine derivatives as balanced multifunctional cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1596160Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured every minute for 5 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Benzoic acid-derived nitrones: A new class of potential acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and neuroprotective agents.
AID1810374Inhibition of mouse AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 20 mins by Ellman's method
AID1707761Reversible inhibition of recombinant human AChE expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as residual activity at 0.1 times IC50 using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by 100-fold dilution in presence of substrate and measu2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 212Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new benzoxazolone/benzothiazolone derivatives as multi-target agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1695766Effective permeability of compound in PBS buffer at pH 7.4 at 25 ug/ml incubated for 20 hrs by PAMPA-BBB assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 27, Issue:7
Design and development of novel N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole hybrids to treat cognitive dysfunctions.
AID1633668Permeability of the compound at pH 7.4 PBS buffer at 100 uM measured upto 6 hrs by PAMPA-BBB assay2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-11, Volume: 10, Issue:4
Novel Sustainable-by-Design HDAC Inhibitors for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1695757Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH radical scavenging activity at 20 uM after 30 mins under dark condition by DPPH assay relative to control2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 27, Issue:7
Design and development of novel N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole hybrids to treat cognitive dysfunctions.
AID625291Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver function tests abnormal2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1353748Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 20 mins by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 147Tricyclic pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]benzoxazepin-5(6H)-one scaffold derivatives: Synthesis and biological evaluation as selective BuChE inhibitors.
AID1070081GPx-like activity of the compound assessed as GSH-mediated H2O2 reduction at 80 uM at pH 7.5 measured for 10 secs by spectrophotometric analysis (Rvb = 39.46 +/- 1.5 uM/min)2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new series of ebselen derivatives as glutathione peroxidase (GPx) mimics and cholinesterase inhibitors against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1427878Elimination half life in human2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 127Targeting Alzheimer's disease by investigating previously unexplored chemical space surrounding the cholinesterase inhibitor donepezil.
AID1824586Metabolic stability in Sprague-Dawley rat liver microsomes assessed as half life measured upto 45 mins by LC-MS/MS analysis2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229The novel therapeutic strategy of vilazodone-donepezil chimeras as potent triple-target ligands for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease with comorbid depression.
AID31621Inhibitory potency was evaluated against recombinant human AChE2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-05, Volume: 46, Issue:12
3-(4-[[Benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl]phenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-2H-2-chromenone (AP2238) inhibits both acetylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase-induced beta-amyloid aggregation: a dual function lead for Alzheimer's disease therapy.
AID1635486Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE-induced Abeta (1 to 42) aggregation at 10 uM incubated for 24 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID1709285Memory improvement effect in Kunming mouse model of scopolamine-induced memory impairment assessed as reduction in number of errors at 5 mg/kg, ig administered once daily for 7 days followed by scopolamine challenge 30 mins prior to training on day 6 meas2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 35Novel 3-benzylidene/benzylphthalide Mannich base derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1711762Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 24, Issue:12
Development of cyanopyridine-triazine hybrids as lead multitarget anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID31502Inhibitory potency was evaluated against recombinant human AChE2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-05, Volume: 46, Issue:12
3-(4-[[Benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl]phenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-2H-2-chromenone (AP2238) inhibits both acetylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase-induced beta-amyloid aggregation: a dual function lead for Alzheimer's disease therapy.
AID1633207Cytotoxicity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs incubation by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1195743Inhibition of recombinant human BuChE expressed in HEK293 cells preincubated for 15 mins2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-26, Volume: 57, Issue:24
N-Methyl-N-((1-methyl-5-(3-(1-(2-methylbenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)propoxy)-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl)prop-2-yn-1-amine, a new cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase dual inhibitor.
AID1077082Inhibition of self-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at 25 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Design, synthesis and evaluation of genistein-O-alkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1156823Inhibition of BuChE (unknown origin) after 5 mins by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 83Synthesis of α, β-unsaturated carbonyl based compounds as acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors: characterization, molecular modeling, QSAR studies and effect against amyloid β-induced cytotoxicity.
AID1195131Inhibition of horse serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins by Ellman method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Synthesis of new N-benzylpiperidine derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors with β-amyloid anti-aggregation properties and beneficial effects on memory in vivo.
AID1156822Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin) after 5 mins by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 83Synthesis of α, β-unsaturated carbonyl based compounds as acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors: characterization, molecular modeling, QSAR studies and effect against amyloid β-induced cytotoxicity.
AID31964In vitro inhibitory effect on rat Acetylcholinesterase1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Flexible 1-[(2-aminoethoxy)alkyl]-3-ar(o)yl(thio)ureas as novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Synthesis and biochemical evaluation.
AID1367023Antialzheimer activity in Swiss albino mouse brain assessed as reversal of scopolamine-induced reduction of AChE activity assessed per mg protein at 2 mg/kg, ip (Rvb = 1.25 +/- 0.04 nM/min/mg) by spectrophotometric analysis2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 25, Issue:24
Exploration of multi-target potential of chromen-4-one based compounds in Alzheimer's disease: Design, synthesis and biological evaluations.
AID1421289Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at 25 uM after 48 hrs by MTS assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158Identification of dual Sigma1 receptor modulators/acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with antioxidant and neurotrophic properties, as neuroprotective agents.
AID1738132Ex vivo inhibition of BChE in brain of scopolamine-induced Swiss albino mouse model of amnesia at 5 mg/kg, po administered for 7 days and observed after 30 mins before scopolamine treatment and measured after 15 mins using butyryl thiocholine iodide as su2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel naturally-inspired multifunctional molecules for the management of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1762425Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-05, Volume: 218Discovery of multifunctional anti-Alzheimer's agents with a unique mechanism of action including inhibition of the enzyme butyrylcholinesterase and γ-aminobutyric acid transporters.
AID1055210Antioxidant activity assessed as peroxynitrite scavenging activity by Evans blue dye-based spectrophotometric analysis relative to control2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease based on the fusion of donepezil and ebselen.
AID1820990Anti-alzheimer activity against scopolamine-induced cognitive dysfunction mouse model assessed as change in neuron damage in hippocampal CA1 region at 5 mg/kg, po measured after 10 days by Nissl staining based assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of carbamate derivatives of N-salicyloyl tryptamine as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID47966Effective dose required for the reversal of vecuronium-induced neuromuscular block in-vivo in Chloaralose anaesthetised cats2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-16, Volume: 12, Issue:18
Quaternary salts of E2020 analogues as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the reversal of neuromuscular block.
AID323565Inhibition of histamine H3 receptor2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 16, Issue:6
Lead identification of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors-histamine H3 receptor antagonists from molecular modeling.
AID1421282Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH free radical scavenging at 465 uM after 20 mins by UV-Vis spectrophotometric analysis relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158Identification of dual Sigma1 receptor modulators/acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with antioxidant and neurotrophic properties, as neuroprotective agents.
AID1693580Neuroprotective activity against OA-induced cytotoxicity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as increase in cell viability incubated for 1 hr followed by OA stimulation and measured after 24 hrs by CCK8 assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 30Discovery of potent glycogen synthase kinase 3/cholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotection as potential therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease.
AID722584Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 60 mins by Ellman's method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 23, Issue:3
Additional acetyl cholinesterase inhibitory property of diaryl pyrazoline derivatives.
AID1631831Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human plasma BuChE to IC50 for human erythrocyte AChE2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16
Discovery and Structure-Activity Relationships of a Highly Selective Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitor by Structure-Based Virtual Screening.
AID1557174Inhibition of human recombinant MAO-B using kynuramine as substrate measured after 30 mins by fluorimetric assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
The development of 2-acetylphenol-donepezil hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1191629Selectivity ratio of IC50 for equine serum BChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 23, Issue:5
Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking study of novel piperidine and piperazine derivatives as multi-targeted agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1368601Inhibition of AchE in brain homogenates of scopolamine-induced albino mouse memory deficit model at 1 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 10 mins measured for 2 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 26, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of some novel indanone derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the management of cognitive dysfunction.
AID1570003Antialzheimer activity in scopolamine-induced memory impairment Kunming mouse model assessed as latency time at 5 mg/kg, po treated with compound 1 hr before training trial followed by 30 mins later administration with scopolamine and measured 24 hrs afte2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as multi-function agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1555997Neuroprotective activity against H2O2 induced cytotoxicity in rat PC12 cells assessed as cell viability at 10 uM pretreated for 3 hrs followed by H2O2 challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay (Rvb = 35.69 to 50.26%)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of rutacecarpine derivatives as multitarget-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1533629In vivo antioxidant activity in Swiss albino mouse brain assessed as increase in GSH level at 1 mg/kg, ip qd pretreated for 1 hr followed by scopolamine addition2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Design and development of some phenyl benzoxazole derivatives as a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with antioxidant property to enhance learning and memory.
AID1555999Neuroprotective activity against H2O2 induced cytotoxicity in rat PC12 cells assessed as cell viability at 50 uM pretreated for 3 hrs followed by H2O2 challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay (Rvb = 35.69 to 50.26%)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of rutacecarpine derivatives as multitarget-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1330752Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 123Rational modification of donepezil as multifunctional acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1367015Inhibition of rat brain AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by spectroscopic method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 25, Issue:24
Exploration of multi-target potential of chromen-4-one based compounds in Alzheimer's disease: Design, synthesis and biological evaluations.
AID1889349Reversible inhibition of human AChE assessed as restoration of enzyme activity at 0.1 time of IC50 concentration incubated for 60 mins by dilution method relative to control2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1820948Cytotoxicity against mouse HT-22 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of carbamate derivatives of N-salicyloyl tryptamine as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1625110Inhibition of HFIP-pretreated human amyloid beta (1 to 42) self-induced aggregation at 25 uM measured after 24 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence assay relative to control2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
Discovery of 4'-OH-flurbiprofen Mannich base derivatives as potential Alzheimer's disease treatment with multiple inhibitory activities.
AID1199524Inhibition of human recombinant amyloid beta (1 to 42) self-induced aggregation at 10 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin-T based fluorometric assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Development of multifunctional, heterodimeric isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives as cholinesterase and β-amyloid aggregation inhibitors with neuroprotective properties.
AID1322905Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human recombinant MAOB to IC50 for human recombinant MAOA2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Donepezil-like multifunctional agents: Design, synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation.
AID1593218Inhibition of human AChE-induced amyloid beta aggregation (1-40) (unknown origin) aggregation at 100 uM incubated for 24 hrs by thioflavin T based fluorescence assay relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Novel tacrine-tryptophan hybrids: Multi-target directed ligands as potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1738104Inhibition of recombinant equine serum BuChE at 20 uM using butyryl thiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by spectrophotometry based Ellman's method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel naturally-inspired multifunctional molecules for the management of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1076770Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of amyloid beta 1 to 42-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 1 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by amyloid beta 1 to 42 challenge measured after 24 2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1756693Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat serum BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate to IC50 for rat cortex homogenate acetylcholinesterase using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-25, Volume: 64, Issue:4
Kinetics-Driven Drug Design Strategy for Next-Generation Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors to Clinical Candidate.
AID763830Cognitive enhancing effect in Wistar rat assessed as reversal of learning impairment measured as transfer latency at 5 mg/kg, po for 8 days measured on second day of test by elevated plus maze test (Rvb = 66.824 +/- 0.47 seconds)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1217712Time dependent inhibition of CYP2C8 (unknown origin) at 100 uM by LC/MS system2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1691666Inhibition of human serum BuChE assessed as residual activity at 0.1 times IC50 using acetylcholine iodide as substrate measured after dilution by Ellman's method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1773285Anti-alzheimer activity against scopolamine-induced cognitive dysfunction mouse model assessed as increase in swimming time in the target quadrant crossing at 10 mg/kg, ip measured after 60 mins by Morris water maze test2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID404842Inhibition of bovine erythrocyte AChE by Ellman's assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Novel donepezil-based inhibitors of acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase-induced beta-amyloid aggregation.
AID1506097Cognitive enhancing effect in amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced dementia Balb/c mouse model assessed as protection against spatial memory impairment by measuring latency to find food on third and fourth days of test at 10 mg/kg, po qd via gavage for 17 days 2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 61, Issue:15
Contilisant, a Tetratarget Small Molecule for Alzheimer's Disease Therapy Combining Cholinesterase, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibition, and H3R Antagonism with S1R Agonism Profile.
AID1633202Inhibition of mouse brain AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1199521Inhibition of human recombinant AChE after 5 mins by Ellman's method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Development of multifunctional, heterodimeric isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives as cholinesterase and β-amyloid aggregation inhibitors with neuroprotective properties.
AID282830Inhibition of human AChE-induced beta amyloid peptide(1-40) aggregation by thioflavin T-based fluorometric assay2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-17, Volume: 48, Issue:23
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: new disease-modifying agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID73711In vitro reversal of vecuronium-induced neuromuscular block in guinea pig hemi-diaphragm.2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-16, Volume: 12, Issue:18
Quaternary salts of E2020 analogues as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the reversal of neuromuscular block.
AID1772662Cognitive enhancing effect in mouse model of scopolamine-induced amnesia assessed as decrease in escape latency at 10 mg/kg/day, po measured by Morris water maze test2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Discovery of 2-(cyclopropanecarboxamido)-N-(5-((1-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)methoxy)pyridin-3-yl)isonicotinamide as a potent dual AChE/GSK3β inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Significantly increasing the level of acetylcholine in th
AID658003Selectivity ratio of IC50 for equine serum BChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52Multipotent MAO and cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: synthesis, pharmacological analysis and molecular modeling of heterocyclic substituted alkyl and cycloalkyl propargyl amine.
AID1609227Improvement in learning and spatial memory in icv infused amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced Wistar rat model of Alzheimer's disease assessed as reduction in degeneration of neuron in hippocampal region at 5 mg/kg, po administered daily for 7 days starting fr2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Discovery of novel series of 2-substituted benzo[d]oxazol-5-amine derivatives as multi-target directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1374194Inhibition of cupric ion-mediated amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation at 25 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence assay relative to control2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 26, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and evaluation of 4'-OH-flurbiprofen-chalcone hybrids as potential multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
AID1473873AUC in human at 5 to 10 mg, po after 24 hrs2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID768523Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human plasma BuChE to IC50 for purified human erythrocyte AChE2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Synthesis, pharmacological assessment, and molecular modeling of 6-chloro-pyridonepezils: new dual AChE inhibitors as potential drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID625279Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for bilirubinemia2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1456005Non-competitive inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured at 12 secs interval for 5 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel feruloyl-donepezil hybrids as potential multitarget drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1906409Antioxidant activity against okadaic acid-induced ROS generation in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in DCF fluorescence intensity at 0.5 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by okadaic acid addition for 24 hrs by DCFH-DA dye based fluorescence anal2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Novel inhibitors of AChE and Aβ aggregation with neuroprotective properties as lead compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1421286Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at 25 uM after 24 hrs by MTS assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158Identification of dual Sigma1 receptor modulators/acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with antioxidant and neurotrophic properties, as neuroprotective agents.
AID1338115Inhibition of Electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new phthalimide and saccharin derivatives with alicyclic amines targeting cholinesterases, beta-secretase and amyloid beta aggregation.
AID1773259Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH radical scavenging activity at 100 uM incubated for 2 hrs by microplate reader method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID678715Inhibition of human CYP2D6 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 4-methylaminoethyl-7-methoxycoumarin as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID1076765Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of glutamate-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 10 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by glutamate challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay rela2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1673636Inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Design and development of molecular hybrids of 2-pyridylpiperazine and 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potential multifunctional agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1591467Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins by Ellman method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 27, Issue:14
Naphthalene-triazolopyrimidine hybrid compounds as potential multifunctional anti-Alzheimer's agents.
AID1738336Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Synthesis, in vitro evaluation and molecular docking of a new class of indolylpropyl benzamidopiperazines as dual AChE and SERT ligands for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1261757Neuroprotective activity in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as irregular shape in CA1 region of hippocampus at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by hematoxylin a2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1888431Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins by DTNB-reagent based Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 227Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel (4-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-aminoacetamide derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1152907Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1585837Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent of APPH-induced radical scavenging activity at 5 uM preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH addition measured every minute for 90 mins by ORAC fluorescein assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 26, Issue:23-24
Discovery of novel 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalamide derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1225694Inhibition of AChE in human erythrocytes using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-alkylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1698418Displacement of propidium iodide from PAS region of human AChE at 10 uM incubated for 6 hrs by fluorescence assay relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, and multitargeted profiling of N-benzylpyrrolidine derivatives for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1407155Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate incubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 180 secs by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Donepezil-butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) hybrids as Anti-Alzheimer's disease agents with cholinergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.
AID1430428Inhibition of equine serum BCHE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by spectrophotometry based Ellman method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-01, Volume: 27, Issue:5
3,4-Dihydroquinazoline derivatives inhibit the activities of cholinesterase enzymes.
AID1070084Inhibition of electric eel acetylcholinesterase using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new series of ebselen derivatives as glutathione peroxidase (GPx) mimics and cholinesterase inhibitors against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1193152Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE pre-incubated for 5 mins before addition of acetylthiocholine iodide substrate by Ellman's assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
Isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives targeting cholinesterases: design, synthesis and biological evaluation of potential anti-Alzheimer's agents.
AID1465275Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 27, Issue:22
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of phthalimide-alkylamine derivatives as balanced multifunctional cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1767554Inhibition of human amyloid beta (25 to 35) self-induced aggregation at 100 uM after 48 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 222Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of benzofuran piperidine derivatives as Aβ antiaggregant.
AID1176163Inhibition of human recombinant MDR1 in cell membrane fraction preincubated for 5 mins measured after 40 mins by Pgp-Glo luciferase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Investigating the binding interactions of the anti-Alzheimer's drug donepezil with CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein.
AID1635513Neuroprotective activity in Swiss albino mouse brain assessed as inhibition of scopolamine-induced elevation in AChE level at 5 mg/kg, po administered 30 mins prior to scopolamine challenge administered for 9 days by Ellman assay relative to vehicle-treat2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID1076176Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-21, Volume: 75Design, synthesis, pharmacological evaluation, QSAR analysis, molecular modeling and ADMET of novel donepezil-indolyl hybrids as multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1498851Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 2 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-30, Volume: 26, Issue:13
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel bivalent β-carboline derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID48700Mean arterial pressure change was detected in anaesthetised cats on administration of the compound2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-16, Volume: 12, Issue:18
Quaternary salts of E2020 analogues as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the reversal of neuromuscular block.
AID1436082Inhibition of BuChE in rat serum using butyrylthiocholine as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Aurone Mannich base derivatives as promising multifunctional agents with acetylcholinesterase inhibition, anti-β-amyloid aggragation and neuroprotective properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1884593In vivo inhibition of AChE in hippocampus of aggregated Abeta(25-35)-induced Alzheimer's disease C57BL/6 mouse model at 2 mg/kg, iv measured after 2 hrs by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Discovery of novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ones as dual PDE4/AChE inhibitors with more potency against neuroinflammation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1846074Inhibition of equine BuChE by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 215A review on ferulic acid and analogs based scaffolds for the management of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1889345Reversible inhibition of human AChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at IC50 concentration by dilution method relative to control2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1201382Retention time of the compound by HPLC-fluorescence method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Blood-brain barrier permeable anticholinesterase aurones: synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and drug-like properties.
AID1609207Displacement of propidium iodide from PAS region of electric eel AChE at 50 uM incubated for 6 hrs by fluorescence assay relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Discovery of novel series of 2-substituted benzo[d]oxazol-5-amine derivatives as multi-target directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702494Antialzheimer activity against 3 dpf zebrafish model of AlCl3-induced AD assessed as efficacy on motility distance at 8 uM relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1533616Cognitive enhancing effect in Swiss albino mouse assessed as reversal of scopolamine-induced reduction in spontaneous alteration score at 1 mg/kg, ip qd pretreated for 1 hr followed by scopolamine addition by Y-maze test2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Design and development of some phenyl benzoxazole derivatives as a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with antioxidant property to enhance learning and memory.
AID1723545Protection against amyloid beta oligomer-induced cytotoxicity in human SH-SY5Y cells expressing miRNA-15b assessed as cell viability at 10 uM after 72 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-10, Volume: 63, Issue:17
MicroRNA-Based Multitarget Approach for Alzheimer's Disease: Discovery of the First-In-Class Dual Inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase and MicroRNA-15b Biogenesis.
AID1609216Ex vivo inhibition of AChE in brain of scopolamine-induced Wistar rat model of amnesia at 5 mg/kg pretreated for 7 days followed by scopolamine challenge and measured after 30 mins using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Discovery of novel series of 2-substituted benzo[d]oxazol-5-amine derivatives as multi-target directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID677019Antiamnesic activity in mouse assessed as inhibition of scopolamine-induced escape latency time at 25 mg/kg, ip measured on day 1 by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 89.7 +/- 3.8 secs)2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1
Synthesis and evaluation of novel 4-[(3H,3aH,6aH)-3-phenyl)-4,6-dioxo-2-phenyldihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]isoxazol-5(3H,6H,6aH)-yl]benzoic acid derivatives as potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and anti-amnestic agents.
AID657793Selectivity ratio of IC50 for mitochondrial MAO-B in rat liver homogenates to IC50 for mitochondrial MAO-A in rat liver homogenates2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52Multipotent MAO and cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: synthesis, pharmacological analysis and molecular modeling of heterocyclic substituted alkyl and cycloalkyl propargyl amine.
AID1569977Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as multi-function agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1427509Inhibition of rat serum BuChE using S-butylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Multifunctional thioxanthone derivatives with acetylcholinesterase, monoamine oxidases and β-amyloid aggregation inhibitory activities as potential agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1498422Inhibition of horse serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 20 mins by Ellman's method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-23, Volume: 26, Issue:12
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship and molecular docking studies of 3-O-flavonol glycosides as cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1693640Cognitive enhancing effect in ICR mouse model of scopolamine-induced cognitive dysfunction assessed as shorter distances travelled before reaching the escape platform at 15 mg/kg, po by Morris water maze test2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 30Discovery of potent glycogen synthase kinase 3/cholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotection as potential therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1320874Inhibition of human recombinant MAOA using p-tyramine as substrate incubated for 15 mins by fluorimetric method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121New cinnamic - N-benzylpiperidine and cinnamic - N,N-dibenzyl(N-methyl)amine hybrids as Alzheimer-directed multitarget drugs with antioxidant, cholinergic, neuroprotective and neurogenic properties.
AID1076173Inhibition of human recombinant MAO-A using tyramine as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 1 hr by fluorometric assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-21, Volume: 75Design, synthesis, pharmacological evaluation, QSAR analysis, molecular modeling and ADMET of novel donepezil-indolyl hybrids as multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1389178Inhibition of equine serum BChE at 10 uM using S-butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 45 mins by Ellmans microplate assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
In silico studies, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation to explore multi-targeted approach for imidazole analogues as potential cholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotective role for Alzheimer's disease.
AID781330pKa (acid-base dissociation constant) as determined by potentiometric titration2014Pharmaceutical research, Apr, Volume: 31, Issue:4
Comparison of the accuracy of experimental and predicted pKa values of basic and acidic compounds.
AID1351942Displacement of propidium iodide from electric eel AChE at 10'-5 M after 6 hrs by fluorescence assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Novel donepezil-like N-benzylpyridinium salt derivatives as AChE inhibitors and their corresponding dihydropyridine "bio-oxidizable" prodrugs: Synthesis, biological evaluation and structure-activity relationship.
AID1635512Antiapoptotic activity in Wistar rat brain hippocampus assessed as attenuation of Abeta (1 to 42) insult-induced increase in cleaved PARP expression level at 5 mg/kg, po administered for 15 days by Western blot analysis2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Benzylpiperidine-Linked Diarylthiazoles as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
AID1709287Reversal of scopolamine-induced memory impairment in Kunming mouse assessed as increase in ACh level in cerebral cortex at 5 mg/kg, ig administered once daily for 7 days followed by scopolamine challenge 30 mins prior to training trail on day 6 measured o2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 35Novel 3-benzylidene/benzylphthalide Mannich base derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1480942Permeability of the compound at pH 7.4 at 1 mg/ml after 4 hrs by PAMPA-BBB assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Enzymatic and solid-phase synthesis of new donepezil-based L- and d-glutamic acid derivatives and their pharmacological evaluation in models related to Alzheimer's disease and cerebral ischemia.
AID1705722Inhibition of electric eel AChE at 10 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every minute for 10 mins by DTNB-reagent based Ellman's method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 207Discovery of methoxy-naphthyl linked N-(1-benzylpiperidine) benzamide as a blood-brain permeable dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase.
AID1772660In vivo inhibition of AChE in ICR mouse intestine at 10 mg/kg, po measured after 1.5 hrs by Ellman method relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Discovery of 2-(cyclopropanecarboxamido)-N-(5-((1-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)methoxy)pyridin-3-yl)isonicotinamide as a potent dual AChE/GSK3β inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Significantly increasing the level of acetylcholine in th
AID1076764Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of glutamate-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 100 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by glutamate challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay rel2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1057006Mixed-type inhibition of human recombinant AChE-induced beta-amyloid (1 to 40) aggregation at 100 uM after 48 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence spectroscopic analysis relative to control2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Inhibition of cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase-B activity by Tacrine-Homoisoflavonoid hybrids.
AID1609198Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 1 min by DTNB reagent-based spectrophotometric analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Discovery of novel series of 2-substituted benzo[d]oxazol-5-amine derivatives as multi-target directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1407166Inhibition of human serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 180 secs by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Donepezil-butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) hybrids as Anti-Alzheimer's disease agents with cholinergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.
AID1257005Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH scavenging activity at 10 to 60 ug/ml after 30 mins2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
Synthesis of donepezil-based multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1385851Reversal of scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment in rhesus monkey assessed increase in novel object retrieval at 0.3 mg/kg by novel object recognition test2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-09, Volume: 9, Issue:8
Structure-Guided Design and Procognitive Assessment of a Potent and Selective Phosphodiesterase 2A Inhibitor.
AID1506100Cognitive enhancing effect in amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced dementia Balb/c mouse model assessed as protection against spatial memory impairment by measuring reduction in total errors to find food on third and fourth days of test at 10 mg/kg, po qd via g2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 61, Issue:15
Contilisant, a Tetratarget Small Molecule for Alzheimer's Disease Therapy Combining Cholinesterase, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibition, and H3R Antagonism with S1R Agonism Profile.
AID1079941Liver damage due to vascular disease: peliosis hepatitis, hepatic veno-occlusive disease, Budd-Chiari syndrome. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'VASC' in source]
AID361793Neuroprotective activity against rat PC12 cells assessed as inhibition of H2O2-induced neurotoxicity at 0.5 uM after 2 hrs by MTT assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 16, Issue:16
2-Phenoxy-indan-1-one derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: a study on the importance of modifications at the side chain on the activity.
AID1407173Mixed-type inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate incubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition by Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Donepezil-butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) hybrids as Anti-Alzheimer's disease agents with cholinergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.
AID1809144Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate incubated for 15 to 20 mins by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 52Design, synthesis, and cholinesterase inhibition assay of liquiritigenin derivatives as anti-Alzheimer's activity.
AID1815192Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat serum BChe to IC50 for rat cortex AChE2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226A tacrine-tetrahydroquinoline heterodimer potently inhibits acetylcholinesterase activity and enhances neurotransmission in mice.
AID1079948Times to onset, minimal and maximal, observed in the indexed observations. [column 'DELAI' in source]
AID1820945Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of carbamate derivatives of N-salicyloyl tryptamine as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID635810Inhibition of AChE in rat cortex homogenates using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
Searching for the Multi-Target-Directed Ligands against Alzheimer's disease: discovery of quinoxaline-based hybrid compounds with AChE, H₃R and BACE 1 inhibitory activities.
AID1633180Reversal of scopolamine-induced spatial memory impairment in Wistar rat model of amnesia assessed as decrease in transfer latency at 5 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 1 week followed by scopolamine challenge 30 mins prior to test by elevated plus ma2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1353380Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 147Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N-benzyl-piperidinyl-aryl-acylhydrazone derivatives as donepezil hybrids: Discovery of novel multi-target anti-alzheimer prototype drug candidates.
AID1657141Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-A expressed in baculovirus infected BTI insect cells at 10 uM using kynuramine as substrate measured after 30 mins by fluorescence based assay relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-15, Volume: 28, Issue:8
Design, synthesis and evaluation of phthalide alkyl tertiary amine derivatives as promising acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with high potency and selectivity against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1762429Inhibition of human BuchE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-05, Volume: 218Discovery of multifunctional anti-Alzheimer's agents with a unique mechanism of action including inhibition of the enzyme butyrylcholinesterase and γ-aminobutyric acid transporters.
AID1290887Inhibition of rat serum butyrylcholinesterase using butyrylthiocholine iodide substrate after 15 mins by spectrophotometric method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Pterostilbene-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines derivatives as novel dual inhibitors of cholinesterase with anti-β-amyloid aggregation and antioxidant properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID482854Inhibition of equine serum BuChE by Ellman's method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-22, Volume: 53, Issue:14
Synthesis, inhibitory activity of cholinesterases, and neuroprotective profile of novel 1,8-naphthyridine derivatives.
AID1374196Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-B expressed in baculovirus infected BTI insect cells at 10 uM using kynuramine as substrate after 30 mins by fluorescence assay relative to control2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 26, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and evaluation of 4'-OH-flurbiprofen-chalcone hybrids as potential multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
AID1390031Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Multifunctional 5,6-dimethoxybenzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one-N-alkylbenzylamine derivatives with acetylcholinesterase, monoamine oxidases and β-amyloid aggregation inhibitory activities as potential agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1162591Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human recombinant BuChE to IC50 for human recombinant AChE2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one, and 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-benzo[c]chromen-6-one derivatives as potential cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1279141Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 6 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 180 secs by spectrophotometric-based Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel donepezil-coumarin hybrids as multi-target agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1673635Inhibition of human serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Design and development of molecular hybrids of 2-pyridylpiperazine and 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potential multifunctional agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1416361Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-A assessed as reduction in H2O2 production using p-tyramine as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition by Amplex red reagent based fluorescence assay2017MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 8, Issue:7
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of multi-functional homoisoflavonoid derivatives as potent inhibitors of monoamine oxidase B and cholinesterase for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1368599Cognition enhancing effect in albino mouse assessed as reversal of scopolamine-induced memory deficit by measuring latency time at 0.5 mg/kg, ip treated 5 mins post scopolamine challenge by step down passive avoidance test (Rvb = 68.16 +/- 0.4 sec)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 26, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of some novel indanone derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the management of cognitive dysfunction.
AID1378353Inhibition of recombinant human BACE1 at 20 uM preincubated with enzyme followed by H-RE(EDANS)EVNLDAEFK(Dabcyl)R-OH as substrate measured after 60 mins by fluorimetric assay relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 138Multipotent AChE and BACE-1 inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Design, synthesis and bio-analysis of 7-amino-1,4-dihydro-2H-isoquilin-3-one derivates.
AID1076772Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of amyloid beta 1 to 42-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 10 nM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by amyloid beta 1 to 42 challenge measured after 242014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1809147Cytotoxicity against human PBMC assessed as reduction in cell viability2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 52Design, synthesis, and cholinesterase inhibition assay of liquiritigenin derivatives as anti-Alzheimer's activity.
AID1900712Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Discovery of novel β-carboline derivatives as selective AChE inhibitors with GSK-3β inhibitory property for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1379020Inhibition of HFIP pretreated amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) self-aggregation at 20 uM after 48 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence assay relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Novel cinnamamide-dibenzylamine hybrids: Potent neurogenic agents with antioxidant, cholinergic, and neuroprotective properties as innovative drugs for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1701451Anti-VaD activity against UCCAO-induced spatial memory deficient C57BL/6J mouse model assessed as improvement in spatial learning and memory by measuring increase in latency time at 1 mg/kg, po administered for 21 days by passive avoidance test2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Rational Design of 2-Chloroadenine Derivatives as Highly Selective Phosphodiesterase 8A Inhibitors.
AID1532592Displacement of [3H]-(+)-pentazocine from sigma-1 receptor in human Jurkat cell membranes after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Novel multitarget-directed ligands targeting acetylcholinesterase and σ
AID1261779Neuroprotective activity in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as pyknotic nucleus in CA1 region of hippocampus at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by hematoxylin 2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1421291Neuroprotection against H2O2-induced oxidative stress in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in ROS generation at 10 uM preincubated for 3 hrs followed by DCFDA addition for 45 mins and subsequent co-treatment with compound and H2O2 for 24 hrs by fl2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158Identification of dual Sigma1 receptor modulators/acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with antioxidant and neurotrophic properties, as neuroprotective agents.
AID1906369Inhibition of AChE in human SH-SY5Y differentiated neuronal cells assessed as inhibition of GA-induced tau hyperphosphorylation at Ser199 residue at 0.001 to 5 uM by ELISA2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Novel inhibitors of AChE and Aβ aggregation with neuroprotective properties as lead compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1202691Inhibition of electric eel AChE pre-incubated for 3 mins before acetylthiocholine substrate addition by Lineweaver-Burk plot2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-05, Volume: 97Design, synthesis and anticholinesterase activity of novel benzylidenechroman-4-ones bearing cyclic amine side chain.
AID1633205Inhibition of mouse brain AChE at 10 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1126181Inhibition of electric eel acetylcholinesterase using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins before substrate addition after 15 mins by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 78Synthesis, cytotoxicity and molecular modelling studies of new phenylcinnamide derivatives as potent inhibitors of cholinesterases.
AID1322907Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human recombinant AChE to IC50 for human recombinant BuChE2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Donepezil-like multifunctional agents: Design, synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation.
AID707699Inhibition of human recombinant GST-tagged DYRK2 expressed in Escherichia coli using GRSRSRSRSRSR as substrate and [gamma33P]ATP at 10 uM after 30 mins by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-08, Volume: 55, Issue:21
Selectivity, cocrystal structures, and neuroprotective properties of leucettines, a family of protein kinase inhibitors derived from the marine sponge alkaloid leucettamine B.
AID1407169Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human serum BuChE to IC50 for human erythrocyte AChE2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Donepezil-butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) hybrids as Anti-Alzheimer's disease agents with cholinergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.
AID1330748Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using s-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 3 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 123Rational modification of donepezil as multifunctional acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1338133Inhibition of Electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel donepezil derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1872724Inhibition of human recombinant MAO-B incubated for 30 mins by fluorescence based assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 233Resveratrol-based compounds and neurodegeneration: Recent insight in multitarget therapy.
AID1261746Cognitive enhancing effect in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as time spent in effective region at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by Morris water maze assay (2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1416356Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured at 1 to 3 mins time interval by Ellman's method2017MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 8, Issue:7
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of multi-functional homoisoflavonoid derivatives as potent inhibitors of monoamine oxidase B and cholinesterase for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1261770Neuroprotective activity in Wistar rat amyloid beta-induced Alzheimer's disease model assessed as reduction of dead neurons in CA2 region of hippocampus at 2 mg/kg/day administered as intragastric infusion for 32 days measured 24 hrs post last dose by hem2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1444082Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) self-aggregation at 25 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence assay relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel ferulic acid-O-alkylamine derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1632237Antioxidant activity against scopolamine-induced nitrergic stress in cytosolic fraction of Albino LACA mouse brain assessed as nitrite levels at 1 mg/kg, ip by Greiss assay (Rvb = 525.49 +/- 23.26 ug/ml)2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-01, Volume: 24, Issue:19
Coumarin derivatives as potential inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase: Synthesis, molecular docking and biological studies.
AID1694875Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-B using p-tyramine as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 15 mins followed incubation with substrate for 20 mins by Amplex red reagent based fluorescence based analysis2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 11, Issue:2
Chromone and donepezil hybrids as new multipotent cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1553353Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylcholine chloride as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 15 mins under dark condition by Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 27, Issue:18
Microwave-Assisted Organic Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, kinetics and molecular docking studies of non-cytotoxic benzamide derivatives as selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1723542Inhibition of recombinant human AChE using ATC as substrate by DTNB-reagent based Ellman's method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-10, Volume: 63, Issue:17
MicroRNA-Based Multitarget Approach for Alzheimer's Disease: Discovery of the First-In-Class Dual Inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase and MicroRNA-15b Biogenesis.
AID282009Selectivity for human BChE over human AChE2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-16, Volume: 47, Issue:26
Structure-activity relationships of acetylcholinesterase noncovalent inhibitors based on a polyamine backbone. 3. Effect of replacing the inner polymethylene chain with cyclic moieties.
AID1674979Permeability of compound by PAMPA-BBB assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 30, Issue:17
Discovery of biphenyl pyrazole scaffold for neurodegenerative diseases: A novel class of acetylcholinesterase-centered multitargeted ligands.
AID1517857Inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Development of chalcone-O-alkylamine derivatives as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1176160Inhibition of human recombinant MDR1 in cell membrane fraction preincubated for 5 mins at 1 uM measured after 40 mins by Pgp-Glo luciferase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Investigating the binding interactions of the anti-Alzheimer's drug donepezil with CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein.
AID1389181Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 45 mins by Ellmans microplate assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
In silico studies, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation to explore multi-targeted approach for imidazole analogues as potential cholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotective role for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1317853Inhibition of equine serum BuChE preincubated for 5 mins followed by addition of butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 119Synthesis and screening of triazolopyrimidine scaffold as multi-functional agents for Alzheimer's disease therapies.
AID1378354Inhibition of BACE1 (unknown origin)2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 138Multipotent AChE and BACE-1 inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Design, synthesis and bio-analysis of 7-amino-1,4-dihydro-2H-isoquilin-3-one derivates.
AID1702425Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human serum BChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at IC50 using diluted compound relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1353378Cytotoxicity against human PBMC assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 6 hrs by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 147Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N-benzyl-piperidinyl-aryl-acylhydrazone derivatives as donepezil hybrids: Discovery of novel multi-target anti-alzheimer prototype drug candidates.
AID1335939Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 5 mins by Ellmans method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Synthesis of new donepezil analogues and investigation of their effects on cholinesterase enzymes.
AID1517854Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent of AAPH-induced radical scavenging activity preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH addition measured every minute for 120 mins by ORAC fluorescein assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Development of chalcone-O-alkylamine derivatives as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1820946Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 15 mins by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of carbamate derivatives of N-salicyloyl tryptamine as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1545271Inhibition of human acetylcholinesterase2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
Anti-cholinesterase hybrids as multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease (1998-2018).
AID1079932Highest frequency of moderate liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% BIOL' in source]
AID1465301Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 27, Issue:22
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-acetyl-5-O-(amino-alkyl)phenol derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID262756Selectivity for AChE over BChE2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-06, Volume: 49, Issue:7
Inhibition of human acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase by novel carbamates of (-)- and (+)-tetrahydrofurobenzofuran and methanobenzodioxepine.
AID1330782Hepatotoxicity in scopolamine-induced memory deficit Kunming mouse model assessed as increase in number of inflammatory cells in portal fields of liver at 5 mg/Kg, po for 6 days by hematoxylin and eosin-staining based microscopic analysis2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 123Rational modification of donepezil as multifunctional acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID748748Antiamnesic activity in Charles Foster albino rat assessed as reduction in scopolamine-induced increase in transfer latency at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 7 days measured 30 mins post last dose by elevated plus maze task (Rvb = 67.67 +/- 0.88 s)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some new 4-aminopyridine derivatives in learning and memory.
AID1815190Inhibition of rat serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226A tacrine-tetrahydroquinoline heterodimer potently inhibits acetylcholinesterase activity and enhances neurotransmission in mice.
AID1193155Inhibition of human recombinant AChE pre-incubated for 5 mins before addition of acetylthiocholine iodide substrate by Ellman's assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
Isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives targeting cholinesterases: design, synthesis and biological evaluation of potential anti-Alzheimer's agents.
AID345206Inhibition of human serum BChE by Ellman's assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 51, Issue:22
Structure-activity relationships of acetylcholinesterase noncovalent inhibitors based on a polyamine backbone. 4. Further investigation on the inner spacer.
AID1506093Cognitive enhancing effect in Balb/c mouse assessed as protection against amyloid beta (1 to 42) oligomers-induced memory damage at 10 mg/kg, po qd via gavage for 17 days starting from 24 hrs post amyloid beta (1 to 42) oligomer treatment measured on day 2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 61, Issue:15
Contilisant, a Tetratarget Small Molecule for Alzheimer's Disease Therapy Combining Cholinesterase, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibition, and H3R Antagonism with S1R Agonism Profile.
AID1764088Antiinflammatory activity in mouse microglial SIM-A9 cells assessed as reduction in LPS-stimulated nitric oxide release at 1 uM relative to control2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 47The structural simplification of lysergic acid as a natural lead for synthesizing novel anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1627647Displacement of [3H]Nalpha-methylhistamine from human full length recombinant histamine H3 receptor expressed in HEK293 cell membranes after 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Cholinesterase inhibitory activity of chlorophenoxy derivatives-Histamine H3 receptor ligands.
AID1055211Antioxidant activity assessed as hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity after 10 hrs by FOX assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and evaluation of multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease based on the fusion of donepezil and ebselen.
AID1668320Inhibition of LPS-induced NO release in human BV2 cells at 20 ug/ml preincubated for 4 hrs followed by LPS stimulation and measured after 24 hrs by Griess reagent based assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-15, Volume: 30, Issue:12
Betulin isolated from Pyrola incarnata Fisch. inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation with the guidance of computer-aided drug design.
AID635814Inhibition of BACE1 at 20 ug/mL by FRET assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
Searching for the Multi-Target-Directed Ligands against Alzheimer's disease: discovery of quinoxaline-based hybrid compounds with AChE, H₃R and BACE 1 inhibitory activities.
AID454344Selectivity ratio of IC50 for BChE in rat serum to IC50 for AChE in rat cortex2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 17, Issue:18
Design, synthesis and evaluation of flavonoid derivatives as potent AChE inhibitors.
AID1400276Inhibition of HFIP-pretreated amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) self-induced aggregation at 10 uM after 48 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence assay relative to control2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 26, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of selective and potent Carbazole-based butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1465285Inhibition of human serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 27, Issue:22
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of phthalimide-alkylamine derivatives as balanced multifunctional cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1225693Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat serum BuChE to IC50 for rat cortex AChE2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-alkylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1338134Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel donepezil derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1416357Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured at 1 to 3 mins time interval by Ellman's method2017MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 8, Issue:7
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of multi-functional homoisoflavonoid derivatives as potent inhibitors of monoamine oxidase B and cholinesterase for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1339461Cognition enhancement activity in Charles Foster albino rat model of spatial working memory assessed as escape latency at 10 mg/kg, po for administered from day 1 to 10 measured 1 hr post last dose on day 10 by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 14.12 +/- 0.782017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 25, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some N-methylenebenzenamine derivatives as selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and antioxidant to enhance learning and memory.
AID1506841Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 2 mins by spectroscopy based Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 136Rational design, synthesis and biological screening of triazine-triazolopyrimidine hybrids as multitarget anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1319303Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 10 and 30 uM measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-22, Volume: 59, Issue:18
Development of Multifunctional Pyrimidinylthiourea Derivatives as Potential Anti-Alzheimer Agents.
AID1220554Fraction unbound in Wistar Han rat brain homogenates at 1 uM after 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Species independence in brain tissue binding using brain homogenates.
AID1253475Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 25, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and docking study of 4-isochromanone hybrids bearing N-benzyl pyridinium moiety as dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1772659In vivo inhibition of AChE in ICR mouse brain at 10 mg/kg, po measured after 1.5 hrs by Ellman method relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Discovery of 2-(cyclopropanecarboxamido)-N-(5-((1-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)methoxy)pyridin-3-yl)isonicotinamide as a potent dual AChE/GSK3β inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Significantly increasing the level of acetylcholine in th
AID658005Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52Multipotent MAO and cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: synthesis, pharmacological analysis and molecular modeling of heterocyclic substituted alkyl and cycloalkyl propargyl amine.
AID1695768Neurotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 27, Issue:7
Design and development of novel N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole hybrids to treat cognitive dysfunctions.
AID1545059Inhibition of equine serum BuChE pre-incubated for 5 mins before butyrylthiocholine iodide substrate addition and measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 27, Issue:13
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel 4-oxobenzo[d]1,2,3-triazin-benzylpyridinum derivatives as potent anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1702416Inhibition of rat cortex AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1738141Ex vivo antioxidant activity in brain of scopolamine-induced Swiss albino mouse model of amnesia assessed as decrease in MDA level at 5 mg/kg, po administered for 7 days and observed after 30 mins before scopolamine treatment and measured after 15 mins2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel naturally-inspired multifunctional molecules for the management of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1186312Inhibition of AChE in rat cortex homogenates using acetylthiocholine iodide substrate incubated for 15 mins by UV spectroscopy based Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Design, synthesis and evaluation of rivastigmine and curcumin hybrids as site-activated multitarget-directed ligands for Alzheimer's disease therapy.
AID1478779Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalents of DPPH radical scavenging activity at 25 uM after 30 mins by UV-vis spectrophotometry2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-16, Volume: 133Design, synthesis and biological activity of novel donepezil derivatives bearing N-benzyl pyridinium moiety as potent and dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1384010Inhibition of human AChE-mediated amyloid beta aggregation at 100 uM relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-25, Volume: 150The concept of hybrid molecules of tacrine and benzyl quinolone carboxylic acid (BQCA) as multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1162593Antagonism of scopolamine-induced passive avoidance in Wistar rat assessed as latency of visiting dark box measured for 5 mins at 1 mg/kg, po dosed 30 mins after scopolamine challenge and measured 1 hr post dose2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one, and 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-benzo[c]chromen-6-one derivatives as potential cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1076175Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 25 mins by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-21, Volume: 75Design, synthesis, pharmacological evaluation, QSAR analysis, molecular modeling and ADMET of novel donepezil-indolyl hybrids as multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1484828Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE induced amyloid beta (1 to 40) aggregation at 100 uM after 24 hrs by ThT-based fluorometric method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1865085Inhibition of human recombinant BuChe using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 10 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method
AID1076775Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of amyloid beta 1 to 42-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 100 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by amyloid beta 1 to 42 challenge measured after 22014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1709521Anti-VaD activity against BCCAO-induced Sprague-Dawley rat model of spatial memory deficit assessed as improvement in spatial learning and memory by measuring reduction in escape latency at 1 mg/kg, ig administered for 2 weeks followed by surgery and subs2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 37Twin drug design, synthesis and evaluation of diosgenin derivatives as multitargeted agents for the treatment of vascular dementia.
AID1378883Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human serum BuChE to IC50 for human AChE2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel coumarin-N-benzyl pyridinium hybrids as multi-target agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1195740Inhibition of human MAO-A expressed in baculovirus infected BTI insect cells preincubated for 15 mins2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-26, Volume: 57, Issue:24
N-Methyl-N-((1-methyl-5-(3-(1-(2-methylbenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)propoxy)-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl)prop-2-yn-1-amine, a new cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase dual inhibitor.
AID1079931Moderate liver toxicity, defined via clinical-chemistry results: ALT or AST serum activity 6 times the normal upper limit (N) or alkaline phosphatase serum activity of 1.7 N. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'BIOL' in source]
AID1436057Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Aurone Mannich base derivatives as promising multifunctional agents with acetylcholinesterase inhibition, anti-β-amyloid aggragation and neuroprotective properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID625281Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholelithiasis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1152947Cognitive enhancing effect in C57BL/6J mouse assessed as reversal of scopolamine-induced long-term memory deficit by measuring latency time during training session at 1 mg/kg, iv administered 90 mins prior to scopolamine-challenge measured after 24 hrs by2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1400283Reversal of scopolamine-induced memory impairment in albino Wistar rat assessed as increase in time spent in target quadrant in probe day at 2.5 mg/kg, ip by Morris water maze test2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 26, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of selective and potent Carbazole-based butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID752341Displacement of [3H]DTG from sigma 1 receptor (unknown origin)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-(5-methyl-4-phenyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-acetamide stereoisomers as novel positive allosteric modulators of sigma-1 receptor.
AID1501299Metal chelating activity assessed as inhibition of Cu2+ mediated human amyloid beta (1 to 40) aggregation at 25 uM after 2 hrs by turbidity assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139A novel class of thiosemicarbazones show multi-functional activity for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1279137Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 6 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 180 secs by spectrophotometric-based Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel donepezil-coumarin hybrids as multi-target agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1230938Inhibition of human recombinant MAO-A using kynuramine substrate at 10 uM by spectrophotometric assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 58, Issue:14
Structure-Based Design and Optimization of Multitarget-Directed 2H-Chromen-2-one Derivatives as Potent Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase B and Cholinesterases.
AID1421884Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human serum BuChE to IC50 for human AChE2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158Multi-target-directed ligands for Alzheimer's disease: Discovery of chromone-based monoamine oxidase/cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1568789Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as susbtrate preincubated for 6 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 3 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone-O-carbamate derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1673629Ex vivo inhibition of AChE in brain of scopolamine-induced Wistar rat model of amnesia at 5 mg/kg, po pretreated for 7 days followed by scopolamine challenge and measured after 30 mins using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Design and development of molecular hybrids of 2-pyridylpiperazine and 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potential multifunctional agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1421279Inhibition of electric eel AChE at 50 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158Identification of dual Sigma1 receptor modulators/acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with antioxidant and neurotrophic properties, as neuroprotective agents.
AID635872Selectivity ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuchE to IC50 for Electrophorus electricus AchE2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 54, Issue:24
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling of donepezil and N-[(5-(benzyloxy)-1-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl]-N-methylprop-2-yn-1-amine hybrids as new multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's di
AID1077081Inhibition of Cu2+-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at 25 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Design, synthesis and evaluation of genistein-O-alkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1444070Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel ferulic acid-O-alkylamine derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1498421Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 20 mins by Ellman's method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-23, Volume: 26, Issue:12
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship and molecular docking studies of 3-O-flavonol glycosides as cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1330755Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human serum BuChE to IC50 for human erythrocyte AChE2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 123Rational modification of donepezil as multifunctional acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1501302Inhibition of 59Fe2+ uptake from transferrin in human SK-N-MC cells labeled with 59Fe2-Tf assessed as 59Fe uptake level at 25 uM after 3 hrs by gamma scintillation counting method relative to untreated control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139A novel class of thiosemicarbazones show multi-functional activity for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1478774Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 6 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 180 sec by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-16, Volume: 133Design, synthesis and biological activity of novel donepezil derivatives bearing N-benzyl pyridinium moiety as potent and dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1552586Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 6 mins by Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel N-(4-phenoxybenzyl)aniline derivatives targeting acetylcholinesterase, β-amyloid aggregation and oxidative stress to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1484817Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat serum BuChE to IC50 for rat cortex homogenate AChE2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID763848Inhibition of human serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 mins prior to substrate addition by Ellman's method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1261722Metabolic stability in rat liver microsomes after 5 to 180 mins by HPLC-UV analysis2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Available Clioquinol-Moracin M Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Ligands for Cognitive Improvement in a Rat Model of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1225691Inhibition of BuChE in rat serum using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-alkylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1632238Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase in Albino LACA mouse brain homogenates using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured for 2 mins by Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-01, Volume: 24, Issue:19
Coumarin derivatives as potential inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase: Synthesis, molecular docking and biological studies.
AID1556049Inhibition of electric eel AChE assessed as reduction in production of H202 using acetylcholine as substrate incubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition by horse radish peroxidase/Amplex red reagent based fluorescence assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Dipropargyl substituted diphenylpyrimidines as dual inhibitors of monoamine oxidase and acetylcholinesterase.
AID695010Antialzheimer activity in Kunming mouse assessed as reversal of amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced decrease of swimming percentage of path length at 0.656 mg/kg, po qd measured on day 13 by morris water maze test2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-08, Volume: 3, Issue:11
Identification of aminopyridazine-derived antineuroinflammatory agents effective in an Alzheimer's mouse model.
AID1351940Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured every minute for 10 mins by Ellman's method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Novel donepezil-like N-benzylpyridinium salt derivatives as AChE inhibitors and their corresponding dihydropyridine "bio-oxidizable" prodrugs: Synthesis, biological evaluation and structure-activity relationship.
AID635870Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AchE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 15 mins of substrate addition by Ellman's method2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 54, Issue:24
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling of donepezil and N-[(5-(benzyloxy)-1-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl]-N-methylprop-2-yn-1-amine hybrids as new multipotent cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's di
AID1772665Improvement in learning and spatial memory in amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced mouse model of Alzheimer's disease at 10 mg/kg/day, po pretreated with amyloid beta42 for 3 days followed by treatment with compound and measured after 9 days measured by Y-maze 2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Discovery of 2-(cyclopropanecarboxamido)-N-(5-((1-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)methoxy)pyridin-3-yl)isonicotinamide as a potent dual AChE/GSK3β inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Significantly increasing the level of acetylcholine in th
AID1596166Noncompetitive inhibition of electric eel AChE assessed as effect on Km of substrate at 12.5 nM to 50 nM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by double reciprocal Lineweaver-Bu2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Benzoic acid-derived nitrones: A new class of potential acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and neuroprotective agents.
AID1631819Inhibition of equine BuChE using ACTI as substrate preincubated for 29 mins followed by substrate addition measured at 1 min intervals for 10 mins by Ellman's assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16
Discovery and Structure-Activity Relationships of a Highly Selective Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitor by Structure-Based Virtual Screening.
AID1201548Inhibition of equine serum BuChE pre-incubated for 5 mins before butyrylthiocholine iodide substrate by Ellman' method2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 58, Issue:7
Novel multitarget-directed ligands (MTDLs) with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory and serotonergic subtype 4 receptor (5-HT4R) agonist activities as potential agents against Alzheimer's disease: the design of donecopride.
AID392814Inhibition of AChE in rat cortex preincubated for 20 mins by Ellman method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel dual inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and beta-secretase.
AID1309427Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 24, Issue:16
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel indandione derivatives as multifunctional agents with cholinesterase inhibition, anti-β-amyloid aggregation, antioxidant and neuroprotection properties against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1217705Time dependent inhibition of CYP2B6 (unknown origin) at 100 uM by LC/MS system2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Combination of GSH trapping and time-dependent inhibition assays as a predictive method of drugs generating highly reactive metabolites.
AID1152909Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Donepezil + propargylamine + 8-hydroxyquinoline hybrids as new multifunctional metal-chelators, ChE and MAO inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID298278Inhibition of human recombinant acetylcholinesterase2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 50, Issue:20
Novel class of quinone-bearing polyamines as multi-target-directed ligands to combat Alzheimer's disease.
AID232649Ratio of inhibitory activity of ocmpound towards acetylcholinesterase from human erythrocytes over acetylcholinesterase from human serum1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 42, Issue:4
Aminopyridazines as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID763833Activity at AChE in Charles Foster rat hypothalamus assessed as substrate hydrolyzed per mg of protein at 10 mg/kg, po for 8 days by Ellman's method (Rvb = 40.50 +/- 0.76 mol/min)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis, evaluation and molecular dynamics study of some new 4-aminopyridine semicarbazones as an antiamnesic and cognition enhancing agents.
AID1818855Cognitive enhancing effect in Wistar rat model of scopolamine-induced working memory impairment assessed as reduction in number of working memory errors at 5 mg/kg by Radial arm maze task2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-13, Volume: 65, Issue:1
Designed Peptide Inhibitors of STEP Phosphatase-GluA2 AMPA Receptor Interaction Enhance the Cognitive Performance in Rats.
AID1379017Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human serum BChE to IC50 for human erythrocytic AChE2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Novel cinnamamide-dibenzylamine hybrids: Potent neurogenic agents with antioxidant, cholinergic, and neuroprotective properties as innovative drugs for Alzheimer's disease.
AID678712Inhibition of human CYP1A2 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using ethoxyresorufin as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID1406251Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Multi-target-directed ligands for treating Alzheimer's disease: Butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors displaying antioxidant and neuroprotective activities.
AID1824579Inhibition of AChE in mouse cortical homogenate using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 20 mins by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229The novel therapeutic strategy of vilazodone-donepezil chimeras as potent triple-target ligands for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease with comorbid depression.
AID1552587Inhibition of human plasma BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured at 6 mins by Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel N-(4-phenoxybenzyl)aniline derivatives targeting acetylcholinesterase, β-amyloid aggregation and oxidative stress to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1330753Inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 3 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 123Rational modification of donepezil as multifunctional acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1537665Neuroprotective activity against amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced cytotoxicity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at 10 uM preincubated for 3 hrs followed by amyloid beta (1 to 42) addition and measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay (Rvb = 78 +/-2019MedChemComm, Jun-01, Volume: 10, Issue:6
Synthesis, molecular docking, and biological evaluation of novel 2-pyrazoline derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1557169Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide incubated for 15 mins as substrate by Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
The development of 2-acetylphenol-donepezil hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1322902Inhibition of human recombinant BuChE expressed in HEK293 cells using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Donepezil-like multifunctional agents: Design, synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation.
AID1459558Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-A assessed as reduction in 4-hydroxyquinolone production using kynuramine as substrate after 20 mins by fluorescence assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Synthesis and evaluation of 7-substituted coumarin derivatives as multimodal monoamine oxidase-B and cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1581642Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 1871-Benzylpyrrolidine-3-amine-based BuChE inhibitors with anti-aggregating, antioxidant and metal-chelating properties as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1633170Permeability of the compound at 25 ug/ml after 18 hrs by PAMPA-BBB assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1704818Inhibition of recombinant human AChE using ATCI as substrate incubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins by spectrophotometric based Ellman's method
AID1465274Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 27, Issue:22
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of phthalimide-alkylamine derivatives as balanced multifunctional cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1338167Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin) at 5 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 60 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Discovery of novel rivastigmine-hydroxycinnamic acid hybrids as multi-targeted agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1698413Inhibition of human BACE-1 by FRET assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, and multitargeted profiling of N-benzylpyrrolidine derivatives for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1867626Inhibition of human AChE by Ellman's spectrophotometric method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 237Structure-based design of novel donepezil-like hybrids for a multi-target approach to the therapy of Alzheimer's disease.
AID30541Compound was evaluated for the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in electric eel1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-17, Volume: 8, Issue:6
Synthesis and activity studies of N-[omega-N'-(adamant-1'-yl)aminoalkyl]- 2-(4'-dimethylaminophenyl)acetamides: in the search of selective inhibitors for the different molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1055866Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 70Novel coumarin-3-carboxamides bearing N-benzylpiperidine moiety as potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1609214Cognitive enhancing effect in scopolamine-induced Wistar rat model of amnesia assessed as increase in spontaneous alteration at 5 mg/kg pretreated for 7 days followed by scopolamine challenge and measured after 30 mins by Y-maze test2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Discovery of novel series of 2-substituted benzo[d]oxazol-5-amine derivatives as multi-target directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1230940Inhibition of human recombinant MAO-B using kynuramine substrate at 10 uM by spectrophotometric assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 58, Issue:14
Structure-Based Design and Optimization of Multitarget-Directed 2H-Chromen-2-one Derivatives as Potent Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase B and Cholinesterases.
AID1707769Antiinflammatory activity in LPS-induced human THP-1 cells assessed as reduction in nitric oxide release at 10 uM peincubated for 1 hr followed by LPS stimulation and measured after 24 hrs by ELISA2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 212Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new benzoxazolone/benzothiazolone derivatives as multi-target agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1906377Inhibition of electric eel AChE-induced amyloid beta42 aggregation at 0.001 to 5 uM measured after 24 hrs by ThioflavinT-dye based fluorescence analysis2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Novel inhibitors of AChE and Aβ aggregation with neuroprotective properties as lead compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1694871Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 6 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 180 secs by Ellman's method2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 11, Issue:2
Chromone and donepezil hybrids as new multipotent cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1383664Inhibition of electric eel AChE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation at 10 uM after 48 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence spectroscopic method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-25, Volume: 150Development of Piperazinediones as dual inhibitor for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1884589Neuroprotective activity against rat PC-12 cells assessed as inhibition of Abeta(25-35)-induced cytotoxicity by measuring increase in cell viability at 10 uM incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Discovery of novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ones as dual PDE4/AChE inhibitors with more potency against neuroinflammation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID600978Inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 46, Issue:6
Quinolizidinyl derivatives of bi- and tricyclic systems as potent inhibitors of acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase with potential in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1339441Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for horse serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 25, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation of some N-methylenebenzenamine derivatives as selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and antioxidant to enhance learning and memory.
AID1220558Fraction unbound in Beagle dog brain homogenates at 1 uM after 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Species independence in brain tissue binding using brain homogenates.
AID1801604AChE Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bioorg.2015.12.002: \\Synthesis and anti-acetylcholinesterase activity of scopoletin derivatives.\\2016Bioorganic chemistry, Apr, Volume: 65Synthesis and anti-acetylcholinesterase activity of scopoletin derivatives.
AID1801892Anticholinesterase Enzyme Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bioorg.2016.05.002: \\Identification of novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: Indolopyrazoline derivatives and molecular docking studies.\\2016Bioorganic chemistry, 08, Volume: 67Identification of novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: Indolopyrazoline derivatives and molecular docking studies.
AID1796570Cholinesterase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm0340602: \\3-(4-[[Benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl]phenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-2H-2-chromenone (AP2238) inhibits both acetylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase-induced beta-amyloid aggregation: a dual function2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-05, Volume: 46, Issue:12
3-(4-[[Benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl]phenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-2H-2-chromenone (AP2238) inhibits both acetylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase-induced beta-amyloid aggregation: a dual function lead for Alzheimer's disease therapy.
AID1796269Measurement of FBSAChE/EqBuChE Inhibitory Activity from Article 10.1021/jm049510k: \\Development of molecular probes for the identification of extra interaction sites in the mid-gorge and peripheral sites of butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). Rational design o2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Development of molecular probes for the identification of extra interaction sites in the mid-gorge and peripheral sites of butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). Rational design of novel, selective, and highly potent BuChE inhibitors.
AID1802170AChE and BuChE Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1111/cbdd.12822: \\Evaluation of multifunctional synthetic tetralone derivatives for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.\\2016Chemical biology & drug design, Dec, Volume: 88, Issue:6
Evaluation of multifunctional synthetic tetralone derivatives for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1802055In vitro AChE and BChE Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bioorg.2016.10.002: \\Rational design and synthesis of dihydropyrimidine based dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.\\2016Bioorganic chemistry, 12, Volume: 69Rational design and synthesis of dihydropyrimidine based dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1802171Monoamine Oxidase Assay from Article 10.1111/cbdd.12822: \\Evaluation of multifunctional synthetic tetralone derivatives for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.\\2016Chemical biology & drug design, Dec, Volume: 88, Issue:6
Evaluation of multifunctional synthetic tetralone derivatives for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1796282Cholinesterase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.09.029: \\Donepezil-tacrine hybrid related derivatives as new dual binding site inhibitors of AChE.\\2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 13, Issue:24
Donepezil-tacrine hybrid related derivatives as new dual binding site inhibitors of AChE.
AID1796482Cholinesterase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm050578p: \\Inhibition of human acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase by novel carbamates of (-)- and (+)-tetrahydrofurobenzofuran and methanobenzodioxepine.\\2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-06, Volume: 49, Issue:7
Inhibition of human acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase by novel carbamates of (-)- and (+)-tetrahydrofurobenzofuran and methanobenzodioxepine.
AID1801483AChE and BChE Inhibitory Activities from Article 10.1016/j.bioorg.2015.09.009: \\Synthesis, cholinesterase inhibition and molecular modelling studies of coumarin linked thiourea derivatives.\\2015Bioorganic chemistry, Dec, Volume: 63Synthesis, cholinesterase inhibition and molecular modelling studies of coumarin linked thiourea derivatives.
AID1802649Cholinesterases Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1111/cbdd.12902: \\Synthesis and anticholinesterase activity of new substituted benzo[d]oxazole-based derivatives.\\2017Chemical biology & drug design, 05, Volume: 89, Issue:5
Synthesis and anticholinesterase activity of new substituted benzo[d]oxazole-based derivatives.
AID1803321Enzymatic Assay from Article 10.3109/14756366.2012.709242: \\Design, synthesis and evaluation of new thiazole-piperazines as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.\\2013Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 28, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and evaluation of new thiazole-piperazines as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1801407AChE and BChE Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1111/cbdd.12579: \\Syntheses, cholinesterases inhibition, and molecular docking studies of pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine derivatives.\\2015Chemical biology & drug design, Nov, Volume: 86, Issue:5
Syntheses, cholinesterases inhibition, and molecular docking studies of pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine derivatives.
AID1796572Cholinesterase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm010491d: \\Anticholinesterase activity of compounds related to geneserine tautomers. N-Oxides and 1,2-oxazines.\\2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 45, Issue:17
Anticholinesterase activity of compounds related to geneserine tautomers. N-Oxides and 1,2-oxazines.
AID1802598AChE/BuChE Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.02.016: \\Pyridoxine-resveratrol hybrids Mannich base derivatives as novel dual inhibitors of AChE and MAO-B with antioxidant and metal-chelating properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's2017Bioorganic chemistry, 04, Volume: 71Pyridoxine-resveratrol hybrids Mannich base derivatives as novel dual inhibitors of AChE and MAO-B with antioxidant and metal-chelating properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1801052Cholinesterase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bioorg.2015.05.005: \\Discovery of isoalloxazine derivatives as a new class of potential anti-Alzheimer agents and their synthesis.\\2015Bioorganic chemistry, Aug, Volume: 61Discovery of isoalloxazine derivatives as a new class of potential anti-Alzheimer agents and their synthesis.
AID1803295AChE and BuChE Activity Assay from Article 10.3109/14756366.2012.688041: \\Synthesis and anticholinesterase activities of novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole based compounds.\\2013Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 28, Issue:4
Synthesis and anticholinesterase activities of novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole based compounds.
AID1801534AChE and BChE Inhibition Activity from Article 10.1016/j.bioorg.2016.01.004: \\One-pot synthesis of tetrazole-1,2,5,6-tetrahydronicotinonitriles and cholinesterase inhibition: Probing the plausible reaction mechanism via computational studies.\\2016Bioorganic chemistry, Apr, Volume: 65One-pot synthesis of tetrazole-1,2,5,6-tetrahydronicotinonitriles and cholinesterase inhibition: Probing the plausible reaction mechanism via computational studies.
AID1802080Cholinesterase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1111/cbdd.12800: \\Structure-activity relationship studies of benzyl-, phenethyl-, and pyridyl-substituted tetrahydroacridin-9-amines as multitargeting agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.\\2016Chemical biology & drug design, 11, Volume: 88, Issue:5
Structure-activity relationship studies of benzyl-, phenethyl-, and pyridyl-substituted tetrahydroacridin-9-amines as multitargeting agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1799797Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2012.01435.x: \\Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 3-thiazolocoumarinyl Schiff-base Derivatives as Cholinesterase Inhibitors.\\2012Chemical biology & drug design, Oct, Volume: 80, Issue:4
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-thiazolocoumarinyl Schiff-base derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID504749qHTS profiling for inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum proliferation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-05, Volume: 333, Issue:6043
Chemical genomic profiling for antimalarial therapies, response signatures, and molecular targets.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID1345946Human acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) (Hydrolases)1994European journal of pharmacology, Apr-04, Volume: 270, Issue:2-3
Acetylcholinesterase protection and the anti-diisopropylfluorophosphate efficacy of E2020.
AID1345946Human acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) (Hydrolases)2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-06, Volume: 49, Issue:7
Inhibition of human acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase by novel carbamates of (-)- and (+)-tetrahydrofurobenzofuran and methanobenzodioxepine.
AID1345946Human acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) (Hydrolases)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
QSAR analyses of the substituted indanone and benzylpiperidine rings of a series of indanone-benzylpiperidine inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase.
AID493017Wombat Data for BeliefDocking2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-16, Volume: 47, Issue:26
Structure-activity relationships of acetylcholinesterase noncovalent inhibitors based on a polyamine backbone. 3. Effect of replacing the inner polymethylene chain with cyclic moieties.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (3,026)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's180 (5.95)18.2507
2000's1128 (37.28)29.6817
2010's1243 (41.08)24.3611
2020's475 (15.70)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 116.78

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index116.78 (24.57)
Research Supply Index8.23 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.06 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index219.11 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (116.78)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials557 (17.44%)5.53%
Reviews446 (13.97%)6.00%
Case Studies259 (8.11%)4.05%
Observational20 (0.63%)0.25%
Other1,911 (59.85%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (278)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Phase III Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study of Donepezil in the Irradiated Brain [NCT00369785]Phase 3198 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
A Phase II Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of STA-1 as an Add-on Treatment to Donepezil in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease [NCT01255046]Phase 2136 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-12-31Not yet recruiting
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Sponsor Unblinded, Placebo- And Positive- Controlled Study To Evaluate The Effects Of Single Oral Administrations Of PF-04995274, Alone Or In Combination With Donepezil, On Scopolamine-Induced Deficits In Psychomotor And Cognit [NCT01345864]Phase 188 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Terminated(stopped due to See termination reason in detailed description.)
Evaluation of Safety and Pharmacokinetic Profiles of a Single-dose HHT201 in Healthy Subjects [NCT03932916]Phase 138 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-07-02Completed
Post-marketing Surveillance of Long-term Administration of Donepezil Hydrochloride -Investigation of the Clinical Condition and Safety in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease- [NCT01129596]10,238 participants (Actual)Observational2010-06-10Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blinded Clinical Trial to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of MK-4334 in Participants With Alzheimer's Clinical Syndrome on a Stable Dose of Donepezil [NCT03740178]Phase 112 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-09-27Not yet recruiting
A Five-Period, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study to Evaluate the Effect of Donepezil and MK-3134 on Reversal of Cognitive Impairment Associated With a Single-Dose of Scopolamine. [NCT01181310]Phase 131 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
Evaluation of Three Potential CNS Pretreatments for Soman Exposure - Huperzine A, Donepezil, and Galantamine - on Human Performance [NCT01194336]84 participants (Actual)Observational2012-02-29Completed
A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Evaluation of The Efficacy and Safety of AChE Inhibitor Donepezil As Adjunctive Treatment to Mood Stabilizers in Acute Mania [NCT01191918]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-05-31Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Sponsor Unblinded, Placebo-Controlled, 5-Period Crossover, Phase 1b Study To Evaluate The Effects Of Single Oral Administration of TAK-071 On Scopolamine-Induced Cognitive Impairment In Healthy Subjects [NCT02918266]Phase 118 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-21Terminated(stopped due to Terminated prematurely due to indication change.)
The Effect of Donepezil in Radiotherapy-related Cognitive Impairment: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial [NCT03907371]Phase 2238 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-05-01Recruiting
A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Positive /Placebo Controlled, Parallel, Three Arms Study of Tianzhi Granule in Mild to Moderate Vascular Dementia [NCT02453932]Phase 3543 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-10-31Completed
A Multinational, Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Active Comparator, Phase III Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Donepezil Transdermal Patch in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease [NCT03197740]Phase 3399 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-12Completed
Post-marketing Surveillance of Donepezil Hydrochloride - Investigation of Long Term Safety and Efficacy of Aricept as Well as Its Proper Use Information in Patients With Dementia With Lewy Bodies. [NCT02448784]591 participants (Actual)Observational2015-04-20Completed
A Multidisciplinary Approach to Manage Gait Difficulty in Parkinson Patients [NCT02857244]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Withdrawn(stopped due to Site did not obtain LIRB approval due to medication usage.)
An Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety of Donepezil Hydrochloride((Aricept®) for up to 1 Year in the Treatment of Cognitive Dysfunction Exhibited by Children With Down Syndrome-Follow-up to a 10-Week,Double-Blind,Placebo-Controlled Trial [NCT00675025]Phase 2117 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-04Terminated(stopped due to Sufficient evidence of efficacy not met. Discontinuation not based on any safety concerns.)
Assessment of Cholinergic and Cognitive Function Using Pharmacologic ASL-Perfusion MRI [NCT01379001]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-31Completed
Maintenance Therapies in Late-Life Depression: MTLD III [NCT00177671]Phase 4220 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-12-31Completed
Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Efficacy and Safety of Donepezil Hydrochloride in Preadolescent and Adolescent Children With Attention Impairment Following Cancer Treatment [NCT00688376]Phase 372 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-02Completed
A Discontinuation of Cholinesterase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Severe Alzheimer's Disease in Long Term Care Setting [NCT02035982]Phase 340 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
A Phase 2 Clinical Study to Explore the Optimal Dosage/Administration of PM012 Tablet in Alzheimer's Disease: Double-Blind, Randomized Between Placebo Control Group and Dose Groups, Parallel-Design, Multicenter Study [NCT05811000]Phase 2/Phase 3312 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-11-27Recruiting
A Plan on Investigation and Collection of Aricept Safety Information With a Dose Increase on Alzheimer's Disease Patients [NCT02158910]2,231 participants (Actual)Observational2015-03-31Completed
[NCT02162264]8,662 participants (Actual)Observational2013-06-01Completed
Open Label, Randomized, Single-dose, Crossover Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetic Characteristics of Donepezil Between Two Donepezil Products, Aricept® Tablet and Neuropezil ODT, in Healthy Subjects [NCT01297036]Phase 122 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
The Effect of Donepezil on Wound Healing [NCT04505670]Phase 220 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-08-30Recruiting
Four-site, Randomized, Parallel Design, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, 10-week Trial of Donepezil 10 mg Daily for Verbal Memory Problems Among Adults With TBI in the Subacute or Chronic Recovery Period [NCT02255799]Phase 3160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-09-01Active, not recruiting
A Phase 1b, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Study to Determine the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Brain Metabolic Response, Using FDG-PET, Following Administration of AGN-242071 Added to Standard-of-C [NCT03316898]Phase 10 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-30Withdrawn(stopped due to Business decision to stop the study.)
Effects of Donepezil on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage [NCT02222727]Phase 219 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Terminated(stopped due to CT scanner software incompatible)
A Multinational, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled Study of the Effect on Cognitive Performance, Safety, and Tolerability of SAR110894D at the Doses of 0.5 mg, 2 mg, and 5 mg/Day for 24 Weeks in Patients With Mild t [NCT01266525]Phase 2291 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-28Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Active- and Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of ABT-288 in Subjects With Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer's Disease [NCT01018875]Phase 2242 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-12-31Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- and Active-Controlled, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of ABT-126 in Subjects With Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00948909]Phase 2274 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
A Study to Assess the Steady-State Bioequivalence of Once-Weekly Corplex™ 10mg Donepezil Transdermal Delivery System Compared to Daily Oral Administration of Aricept® [NCT03259958]Phase 186 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-30Completed
[NCT02450786]Phase 280 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-30Active, not recruiting
The Efficacy of 23mg Versus 10mg of Donepezil in ParkInson's Disease With Dementia [NCT02415062]Phase 2150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-07-31Recruiting
Efficiency of Donepezil in Elderly Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery Due to Underlying Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction, a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT04423276]Phase 4360 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-06-14Recruiting
A Phase 1, Crossover Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of Corplex™ Donepezil 10 mg Transdermal Delivery System Applied to Different Body Locations [NCT03432195]Phase 166 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-31Completed
A Double Blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized, 15-day Treatment, Pharmacodynamics, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics Study of THN201 Versus Donepezil Administered Orally to Healthy Male Volunteers Including a Scopolamine Challenge [NCT03698695]Phase 1152 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-27Completed
A Randomized Double-Blind Study to Assess the Skin Irritation and Sensitization Potential of Once-Weekly Corplex™ Donepezil Transdermal Delivery System [NCT03397862]Phase 1256 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-11-14Completed
The Effect of Electroacupuncture Combined With Donepezil on Cognitive Function in Alzheimer's Disease Patients: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT02305836]Phase 2334 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-06-30Recruiting
[NCT02178124]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo and Active-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of ABT-126 in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease [NCT01527916]Phase 2438 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-29Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo and Active-Controlled, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of ABT-384 in Subjects With Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer's Disease [NCT01137526]Phase 2267 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-05-31Completed
Treatment With Acetyl-Choline Esterase Inhibitors in Children With Autism [NCT01098383]Phase 484 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-03-31Recruiting
A 52-week, Multicentre Open Label Extension Study of the Safety Tolerability and Efficacy of Donepezil (Aricept) in Parkinson's Disease (PD) Patients With Dementia [NCT01327859]Phase 3357 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-03-31Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Sponsor Unblinded, Placebo Controlled, 5-Way, Crossover Study To Evaluate The Effects Of Single Oral Administrations of PF-05212377 (SAM-760), A 5-HT6 Antagonist, On Scopolamine Induced Deficits In Psychomotor And Cognitive Fun [NCT01213355]Phase 138 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Completed
Novel Methods for Clinical Trials in Dementia and Cognitive Decline [NCT05592678]Phase 2/Phase 3200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-11-30Not yet recruiting
A Phase II, Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Crossover Study to Evaluate the Pharmacodynamic Effect of Single and Multiple Oral Doses of AZD1446/ Placebo and a Single Dose of Donepezil on Quantified Electroencephalography and Ev [NCT01125683]Phase 240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-06-30Terminated(stopped due to Poor recruitment.)
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of MK-1942 Administered to Alzheimer's Disease Patients Receiving Donepezil Treatment. [NCT04308304]Phase 127 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-02-16Completed
A Phase 1, 2-Way Crossover Study to Evaluate the Effect of Heat Application on the Delivery Profile of Corplex™ Donepezil 5 mg Transdermal Delivery System (TDS) in Healthy Volunteers [NCT03438604]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-02-13Completed
An Open-Label, Multicenter, One-Year Extension Of The Evaluation Of The Efficacy And Safety Of Donepezil Hydrochloride (E2020) In Migraine Prophylaxis [NCT01146509]Phase 289 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-01-31Completed
A Multi-center Study for the Clinical Response of Choline Acetyltransferase and Apolipoprotein Epsilon Gene Polymorphisms to Donepezil in Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00381381]Phase 4199 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-05-31Completed
Alzheimer's Disease Long-term Follow-up Study (ALF Study) [NCT00165724]Phase 4114 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-06-30Completed
Pilot Study of Sleep Therapy and Biomarkers in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders [NCT02487082]Phase 212 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-30Terminated(stopped due to too few subjects enrolled)
A 12-Week, Multicenter, Open Label Study To Evaluate The Effectiveness And Safety Of Donepezil Hydrochloride (E2020) In Subjects With Mild To Severe Alzheimer's Disease Residing In An Assisted Living Facility [NCT00571064]Phase 497 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
A Relative Bioavailability Study of 10 mg Donepezil Hydrochloride Orally Disintegrating Tablets Under Non-Fasting Conditions. [NCT01260948]Phase 126 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-04-30Completed
MELA Study - Hedonic Study on the Taste of Drugs Crushed in Food: Observational Study Involving 16 Healthy Volunteers [NCT02570581]Phase 116 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Completed
Effects of Galantamine and Donépézil on the Amount and the Quality oh the Sleep in Patients Suffering From Alzheimer Disease. [NCT00750529]Phase 115 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Completed
Donepezil Therapy and Changes of Symptoms and Glucose Metabolism in Patients With Dementia With Lewy Bodies (DLB) [NCT00776347]24 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-10-31Completed
Clinical Evaluation on the Therapeutic Effect of Acupuncture Treatment for Alzheimer's Disease: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT03810794]180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-03-01Recruiting
Efficacy of Zydena (Udenafil) on Cognitive Function of Alzheimer's Disease Patients: A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-controlled Multicenter Study [NCT01940952]Phase 3210 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-09-30Not yet recruiting
A Six-month, Multicenter, Double-blind, Parallel, Placebo-controlled Study of the Effect on Global/Behavioural/ADL Functions and Tolerability of Aricept in Patients Wtih Severe Alzheimer's Disease Living in an Assisted Care Facility [NCT00630851]Phase 3249 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-10-31Completed
A Phase 1 Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetic Study of Escalating Single and Multiple Oral Doses of TAK-071 in Healthy Subjects and Subjects With Mild Cognitive Impairment/Mild Alzheimer Disease and Relative Bioavailability and Food Effect of TAK-07 [NCT02769065]Phase 1179 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-05Terminated(stopped due to Terminated prematurely as data from cohort no longer needed due to indication change.)
[NCT02055703]Phase 1195 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
Phase III Trial of Octohydroaminoacridine Succinate Tablet for Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer's Disease: a 26 Weeks, Randomized, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Placebo- and Positive- Parallel Controlled and Extended Single Arm to 54 Weeks Multicentre Study [NCT03283059]Phase 3600 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-08-16Recruiting
A Randomized, Open-label, Single Dose, Crossover Study to Evaluate the Effect of D797 on Pharmacokinetics of D324 in Healthy Volunteers [NCT03569579]Phase 120 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-16Completed
A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Comparative Study and Open-label Extension Study to Confirm the Efficacy and Safety of E2020 in Subjects With Down Syndrome Having Regression Symptoms and Disabled Activities of Daily Living. [NCT02094053]Phase 236 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-12Completed
[NCT02162251]3,482 participants (Actual)Observational2013-06-01Completed
Gastrointestinal Motility Among Diabetes Patients [NCT02573519]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-10-31Terminated(stopped due to Renewal of PET/CT scanners and slow recruitment)
A Double-blind, Randomised, Cross-over, Placebo-controlled Study of Repeated Oral Doses of AZD3480 and a Single Dose of Donepezil to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetic Interaction Between AZD3480 and Donepezil in Healthy Extensive and Poor Metabolisers of CYP2D [NCT00713765]Phase 133 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Terminated(stopped due to Ended prematurely - The trial never commenced.)
A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Design, Multicentre Study in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease to Investigate the Effect on Cognitive Function as Measured by Repeated CogState Testing in Relation to Effects on Tra [NCT01024660]Early Phase 1155 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-12-31Completed
The Impact of Cholinesterase Inhibitors on Driving Ability in Healthy Older Adults: A Pilot Study [NCT00482001]Phase 422 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
A Study to Investigate the Effects of Donepezil on the Pharmacokinetics of BI 425809 and Vice Versa in Healthy Male and Female Subjects (Open-label, Two-treatment, Two-period, One Fixed Sequence Cross-over Design) [NCT03905096]Phase 132 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-04-12Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label, Prospective Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Donepezil 23 mg With or Without Intermediate Dose Titration in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease Taking Donepezil Hydrochloride 10 mg [NCT02550665]Phase 3176 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-12-31Completed
Comparative Assessment of Clinical Efficacy of Donepezil Between the Patients With Alzheimer's Disease and Mixed Dementia [NCT01023867]88 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Completed
Can Cognitive Enhancers Reduce the Risk of Falls in Older People With Mild Cognitive Impairment? A Randomized Controled Trial [NCT00934531]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-30Completed
A Phase 1, Randomized, Open-Label, Exploratory, Sequential, Pharmacokinetic Single Ascending Dose Study of IVL3003 Versus Multiple Doses of Aricept (Donepezil) Tablets in Healthy Subjects [NCT05345509]Phase 1/Phase 242 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-01Recruiting
Safety and Efficacy of Donepezil in Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease: A Multi-center Single-arm Study in China [NCT02787746]Phase 4241 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-04-30Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Clinical Trial to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of Cerebrolysin and Aricept (Donepezil) and a Combination Therapy in Patients With Probable Alzheimer's Disease (AD) [NCT00911807]Phase 2217 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-10-31Completed
Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Single Ascending Dose Phase 1 Clinical Trial to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of DKF-310 Intramuscular Injection in Healthy Male Volunteers [NCT02695004]Phase 144 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-29Completed
A 52-Week, Two-Period, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Donepezil-Referenced, Placebo-Controlled, Efficacy And Safety Study Of 3 Dosage Levels Of SAM-531 In Outpatients With Mild To Moderate Alzheimer Disease [NCT00895895]Phase 2526 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-05-31Terminated(stopped due to See termination reason in detailed description.)
A Long-term, Extension Study of E2020 in Patients With Dementia With Lewy Bodies [NCT00598650]Phase 2160 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
Combined Administration Of Begacestat And Donepezil: A Multiple-Dose Study In Healthy Subjects [NCT00959881]Phase 147 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-31Completed
Telerehabilitation Combining Virtual Reality Adaptable Games and Drug Therapy for Early Alzheimer's Disease - Feasibility [NCT04732182]14 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-02-16Recruiting
The Effect of Donepezil on Glycemic Control in Type II Diabetics [NCT04507438]Phase 27 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-07-12Terminated(stopped due to Lack of enrollment)
Open-Label Extension Study of 23 mg Donepezil SR in Patients With Moderate to Severe Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00566501]Phase 3915 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-12-14Completed
A Single-blinded, Placebo- and Active-controlled, Parallel, Single-ascending Dose Phase 1 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of DA-5207 Transdermal Delivery System in Healthy Adults [NCT04013477]Phase 140 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-06-18Completed
Multi-centre UK Study of the Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor Donepezil in Early Dementia Associated With Parkinson's Disease [NCT01014858]Phase 364 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Terminated(stopped due to Due to low recruitment)
A 54-week, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study to Investigate the Effects of Rosiglitazone (Extended Release Tablets) as Adjunctive Therapy to Donepezil on Cognition and Overall Clinical Response in APOE ε4-stratified Subjec [NCT00348309]1,496 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-07-06Completed
Post-marketing Surveillance of Donepezil Hydrochloride- Investigation of the Clinical Safety and Effectiveness in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease [NCT01251718]894 participants (Actual)Observational2010-12-01Completed
An 18-Week, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study Of The Efficacy, Safety, And Tolerability Of Donepezil HCl (E2020) In Patients With CADASIL Who Have Cognitive Impairment [NCT00103948]Phase 2165 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-02-28Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Trial, With Placebo Run-In, and an Open-Label Treatment Period, to Evaluate the Performance of the CogState Computerized Neuropsychological Battery and the ADAS-Cog in Generally C [NCT00777608]Phase 1106 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Completed
A 10-Week, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study To Evaluate The Efficacy And Safety Of Donepezil Hydrochloride (Aricept) In The Treatment Of The Cognitive Dysfunction Exhibited By Children With Down Syndrome, Aged 11 To 17 [NCT00754052]Phase 38 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Terminated(stopped due to Sufficient evidence of efficacy not met. Discontinuation not based on any safety concerns.)
Pathogenesis of Rett Syndrome: Natural History and Treatment [NCT00069550]Phase 390 participants Interventional2004-09-30Recruiting
Detecting an Early Response to Donepezil With Measures of Visual Attention [NCT03073876]Phase 425 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-12-01Completed
The Neural and Behavioral Correlates of How Donepezil Modulates Memory and Inhibitory Efficiency in the Context of 24 Hours of Sleep Deprivation [NCT00800553]Phase 443 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-11-30Completed
Augmentation of the Cholinergic System in Fragile X Syndrome: A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Randomized Study of Donepezil [NCT01120626]Phase 245 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-30Completed
A Study of Cholinergic Augmentation in Frequently Falling Subjects With Parkinson's [NCT00912808]23 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-10-31Completed
A 12-Week, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study To Evaluate The Impact Of Donepezil Hydrochloride (Aricept) On Behavioral And Psychological Symptoms In Patients With Severe Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00711204]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Withdrawn(stopped due to No patients were enrolled in the study.)
Study AZ3110866, a Fixed Dose Study of SB-742457 Versus Placebo When Added to Existing Donepezil Treatment in Subjects With Mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00710684]Phase 2682 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-01Completed
Donepezil Treatment for Sleep Apnea Patients: A Double Blind Placebo-Controlled Study [NCT00912457]Phase 460 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2007-03-31Recruiting
An Investigation of the Relationship Between Donepezil Enhanced REM Sleep, Sleep Architecture and Behavior in the Prepubertal Child With Autism [NCT00695136]Phase 1/Phase 217 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
Three Way Interaction Between Gabapentin, Duloxetine, and Donepezil in Patients With Diabetic Neuropathy [NCT00619983]Phase 422 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Terminated(stopped due to Study terminated due to low enrollment)
A 4-Period, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study to Evaluate the Utility and Feasibility of BOLD fMRI and Cerebral Blood Flow Measurements as Biomarkers for Cognition Enhancing Drugs (Donepezil and MK3134) [NCT00887601]Phase 132 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-08-31Completed
Donepezil and Memantine in Moderate to Severe Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00866060]Phase 4800 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-02-29Recruiting
Donepezil to Promote Functional Recovery Post-stroke [NCT00868010]Phase 3200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-03-31Recruiting
A Methodology Study To Evaluate Cerebrospinal Fluid Acetylcholine Following A Single Dose Administration Of Donepezil In Healthy Subjects [NCT00987220]12 participants (Actual)Observational2009-10-31Completed
A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of PRX-03140 as Monotherapy in Subjects With Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00693004]Phase 2236 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-05-31Terminated
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Ascending-Dose Phase 1b Safety Study of Three Different Doses of an Alpha-7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Agonist (EVP-6124) or Placebo in Patients With Mild to Moderate Probable Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00766363]Phase 149 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-10-31Completed
Effect of Donepezil on Speech Recognition in Cochlear Implant Users [NCT05438264]Early Phase 150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-10Recruiting
Mayo Acute Stroke Trial for Enhancing Recovery [NCT00805792]Phase 233 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Completed
Population Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Modeling of Gabapentin in Neuropathic Pain - Effect of Adjuvant Pharmacotherapy [NCT00967707]Phase 230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-08-31Completed
A 10-Week, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Donepezil Hydrochloride (Aricept®) in the Treatment of the Cognitive Dysfunction Exhibited by Children With Down Syndrome [NCT00570128]Phase 2129 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-11-16Completed
A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Balanced, 4-Way, Incomplete Block Design to Evaluate the Effects of a Single Administration of SAM-531 on Sleep Electroencephalogram (EEG) and Quantitative Wake EEG (qEEG) in Healthy Subjects [NCT00519298]Phase 125 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2007-10-31Completed
Double-blind Study of E2020 in Patients With Dementia With Lewy Bodies - Phase II [NCT00543855]Phase 2167 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-11-30Completed
Effects of the Cholinesterase Inhibitor Donepezil on Organic and Functional Deficits Associated With Age-Related Decrease of Growth Hormone [NCT00533065]80 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Completed
Efficacy of Donepezil in Normalizing Brain Activation Patterns in People Genetically at Risk for Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00408525]Phase 141 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-12-31Completed
A Single-centre, Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Four-period Cross-over Study to Evaluate the Scopolamine Cognition Model in Healthy Male Subjects Using AZD1446 and Donepezil Versus Placebo [NCT01044342]Phase 120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-12-31Completed
A Study of the Effect of Concomitant Administration of BMS-708163 on the Pharmacokinetics of Donepezil in Healthy Subjects [NCT01042314]Phase 118 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-01-31Completed
An Open-Label Trial Of Donepezil in Vascular and Mixed Dementia [NCT00174382]Phase 3149 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-06-30Terminated(stopped due to See Detailed Description)
Donepezil for Cancer Patients With Sedation Related to Opioid Treatment: A Double-blind Placebo Controlled Randomized Study [NCT00352664]Phase 327 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-11-30Terminated(stopped due to Low patient accrual)
Pharmacokinetics Study of Donepezil HCl in Subjects Receiving Haemodialysis. [NCT01063556]Phase 46 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-28Completed
A 12-Week, Multicenter, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of Donepezil Hydrochloride (Aricept) in Hispanic Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00230568]Phase 4100 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-12-31Completed
Comparative Assessment of Clinical Efficacy of Donepezil Between the Naive Group and the Switching Group [NCT01023425]72 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
Recovery From Amblyopia With Cholinesterase Inhibitors [NCT01584076]Phase 118 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-08-31Completed
A Double-Blind, Placebo- and Positive-Controlled, Randomized, Partial 6-way Crossover Study to Investigate the Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of CEP-26401 (5, 25, and 125 μg) Following Single-Dose Administration to Healthy Subjects [NCT01903824]Phase 140 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-31Completed
Comparison of Therapeutic Strategies With Cholinesterase Inhibitors: Stop or Still (SOS) Trial [NCT03454646]Phase 41,205 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-06-01Not yet recruiting
Lewy Body Spectrum Disorders: Investigating Neuropsychiatric Benefit and Adverse Effects in Response to Cholinesterase Inhibitors Using Genetics and Brain SPECT [NCT01944436]57 participants (Actual)Observational2006-09-30Completed
[11C]Donepezil PET For Imaging The Autonomous Nervous System In Parkinsons Disease [NCT02012595]24 participants (Actual)Observational2013-10-31Completed
Estrogen Modulation Effects on Cholinergic Function in Normal Post-Menopausal Women and Patients With Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00006399]Phase 245 participants Interventional1999-09-30Completed
An Exploratory Trial of Donepezil and Vitamin E to Prevent Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients With Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) After Cancer Treatment Which Includes Prophylatic Cranial Irradiation (PCI) [NCT00006349]Phase 39 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-02-28Completed
Effects of Combining Donepezil, Intensive Language Rehabilitation and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Language Recovery and Brain Reorganization in Chronic Post-stroke Aphasia [NCT04134416]Phase 320 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-08Completed
A Phase 1, Open-Label, 3-Period, Randomized, Crossover Pharmacokinetic Study to Evaluate the Steady-State Pharmacokinetics of 5 mg and 10 mg Corplex™ Donepezil Transdermal Delivery Systems Compared to 10 mg Oral Administration of Aricept® in Healthy Volun [NCT04617782]Phase 160 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-12-08Completed
Double-Blind, Parallel-Group Comparison of 23 mg Donepezil Sustained Release (SR) to 10 mg Donepezil Immediate Release (IR) in Patients With Moderate to Severe Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00478205]Phase 31,467 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
Adjunctive Donepezil Therapy and Genetic Risk Factors of Cognitive Dysfunction in Brain Tumor Survivors [NCT00594633]Phase 125 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-10-31Completed
A Methodology Study To Evaluate The Acute Effects Of Donepezil On Regional Cerebral Perfusion And Cognition In Subjects With Amnestic MCI And Mild Alzheimer's Disease [NCT01082965]18 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Terminated(stopped due to The study was terminated because of slow enrollment. The decision to terminate the trial was not based on any safety or efficacy concerns.)
A 10-Week, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study To Evaluate The Efficacy And Safety Of Donepezil Hydrochloride (Aricept) In The Treatment Of The Cognitive Dysfunction Exhibited By Children With Down Syndrome, Aged 6 To 10 [NCT00754013]Phase 39 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Terminated(stopped due to Sufficient evidence of efficacy not met.)
A Multicenter, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled Study of the Effect on Cognitive Performance and Safety/Tolerability of SSR180711C for 4 Weeks, Using Donepezil as Calibrator, in Patients With Mild Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00602680]Phase 21 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Terminated(stopped due to Insufficient expected benefit risk)
DL-3-n-butylphthalide Treatment in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease Already Receiving Donepezil : A Multi Center, Prospective Cohort Stud [NCT02711683]92 participants (Actual)Observational2016-03-31Completed
A Randomized Clinical Trial To Evaluate the Single Dose Acute Effects of MK-0249 and Donepezil On Cognitive Function In Adult Patients With Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00874939]Phase 14 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-06Terminated
Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study in Elderly Alzheimer's Patients on Established/Well Tolerated Dose of Aricept to Assess Skin Tolerability, Irritation, Adhesion With 3 Consecutive 7-Day Applications of 350 mg Donepezil Transdermal Patch [NCT00916383]Phase 249 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-05-31Completed
Ecological Perspective On The Efficacy And Tolerability Of Donepezil In A Routine Clinical Practice: A Patient Centered Observational Study [NCT00843115]370 participants (Actual)Observational2007-02-28Terminated(stopped due to See Detailed Description.)
A Study to Investigate the Pharmacokinetic Drug-drug Interaction Following Oral Administration of BI 409306 and Donepezil in Healthy Male and Female Subjects [NCT02635750]Phase 132 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-31Completed
Non-Interventional Study With Aricept® Evess In Patients Diagnosed With Mild And Moderate Alzheimer's Disease Or Vascular Dementia [NCT00889603]370 participants (Actual)Observational2009-05-31Completed
A 24-weeks, Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Donepezil Hydrochloride in Chinese Subjects With Severe Alzheimer's Disease [NCT01404169]Phase 3260 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-09-30Completed
An Open Label, Randomized, 2-Period, 2-Treatment, Crossover, Single-Dose Bioequivalence Study of Donepezil Hydrochloride Tablets 10mg [Test Formulation, Torrent Pharmaceutical Limited., India] Versus Aricept® (Donepezil Hydrochloride) Tablets 10mg [Refere [NCT01419340]Phase 10 participants InterventionalCompleted
An Open Label, Randomized, 2-Period, 2-Treatment, Crossover, Single-Dose Bioequivalence Study of Donepezil Hydrochloride Tablets 10mg [Test Formulation, Torrent Pharmaceutical Limited., India] Versus Aricept® (Donepezil Hydrochloride) Tablets 10mg [Refere [NCT01419366]Phase 10 participants InterventionalCompleted
[NCT00165659]Phase 20 participants Interventional2002-11-30Completed
A 24-Week, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Evaluation of the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Donepezil Hydrochloride (E2020) in Patients With Dementia Associated With Cerebrovascular Disease [NCT00165737]Phase 3974 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-03-31Completed
[NCT00165815]Phase 30 participants Interventional2002-08-31Completed
Randomized, Open-Label, 2-Way Crossover, Bioequivalence Study of Donepezil 10 mg Tablet and Aricept® (Reference) Following a 10 mg Dose in Healthy Subjects Under Fasting Conditions [NCT01439230]Phase 136 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
Correlation Between Regional Brain Volume and Response to Donepezil Treatment in AD Patients [NCT00165750]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-03-31Terminated(stopped due to Lack of patients to enroll.)
[NCT00220896]Phase 437 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-01-31Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label, Prospective Study to Estimate the add-on Effects of Memantine as Ebixa Oral Pump on Language in Moderate to Severe Alzheimer's Disease Patients Already Receiving Donepezil. [NCT01849042]Phase 4188 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-01-31Recruiting
[NCT01860625]Phase 136 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-30Completed
Corticolimbic Degeneration and Treatment of Dementia [NCT00768261]Phase 439 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-11-30Completed
Single Dose Crossover Comparative Bioavailability Study of Donepezil 23 mg Tablets in Healthy Male and Female Volunteers / Fed State [NCT01923259]Phase 194 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-31Completed
A 3-Month, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy Study Of 3 Doses Of Lecozotan (SRA-333) SR In Outpatients With Mild To Moderate Alzheimer's Disease With Donepezil As Active Control. [NCT00151398]Phase 2229 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-10-06Completed
A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study to Investigate the Effect of Donepezil and Gabapentin Combination on an Experimental Pain Model in Healthy Subjects [NCT01485185]Phase 148 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-11Completed
Donepezil Adjunctive Treatment for Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia [NCT01490567]Phase 480 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-06-30Recruiting
[NCT01495195]Phase 212 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-29Completed
Combining a Caregiver Intervention With Aricept Treatment for Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00467766]300 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-07-31Completed
The Effect of Anticholinesterase Drugs on Sleep in Alzheimer's Disease Patients [NCT00480870]Phase 465 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-04-30Completed
A Multi-centre, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Placebo Controlled Parallel Group Randomized Phase IIb Proof of Concept Study With 3 Oral Dose Groups of AZD3480 or Donepezil During 12 Weeks Treatment in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00501111]Phase 2659 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-07-31Completed
[NCT00530478]0 participants InterventionalRecruiting
Functional Neuroimaging (fMRI) Biomarker of Allosteric Nicotinic Receptor Modulation in Mild Alzheimer's Disease Patients: A Razadyne vs. Aricept Dose Escalation Trial [NCT00369603]Phase 44 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-10-31Terminated(stopped due to Reduced access to AchEI medication-naive mild AD patients.)
A Relative Bioavailability Study of 10 mg Donepezil Hydrochloride Orally Disintegrating Tablets Under Fasting Conditions. [NCT01260922]Phase 126 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-04-30Completed
Donepezil Attenuate Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Aged Patients- A Multi-center, Case Control, Randomized Clinical Trail [NCT02927522]Phase 3550 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-09-01Recruiting
Clinical Study on Improving the Cognitive Function of Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease by Using Ginkgo Biloba Dispersible Tablets [NCT03090516]Phase 2/Phase 3240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-08-10Recruiting
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Single-dose, 6-Period Crossover Study to Evaluate the Effects of BPN14770 on Scopolamine-induced Cognitive Impairment in Healthy Volunteers [NCT03030105]Phase 138 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-31Completed
A Randomised, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Oral Donepezil Controlled Study on the Safety and Efficacy of Repeated Monthly Subcutaneous Injections of a Sustained-release Implant of ZT 1 in Patients With Moderate Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00423228]228 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-02-28Completed
A Study to Evaluate A Study to Evaluate the Relative Bioavailability of Donepezil Hydrochloride 10 mg Tablets (OHM Laboratories, Inc., USA) Compared to ARICEPT® (Donepezil Hydrochloride)10 mg Tablets (Eisai Inc.) in Healthy Volunteers Under Non-Fasted Con [NCT01276080]Phase 136 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
A Feasibility Study of Donepezil in Female Breast Cancer Survivors With Self-Reported Cognitive Dysfunction Following Chemotherapy [NCT01466270]Phase 262 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-07-31Completed
Brain Imaging and Mental Disorders of Aging Intervention [NCT00267163]Phase 464 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-09-30Completed
A One-Year, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Donepezil Hydrochloride in Subjects With Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) [NCT00293176]Phase 4821 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-12-31Completed
Randomized, Open-Label, 2-Way Crossover, Bioequivalence Study of Donepezil (Test) 10 mg Tablet and Aricept® (Reference) Following a 10 mg Dose in Healthy Subjects Under Fed Conditions [NCT01439243]Phase 126 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
Monitoring Drug Efficacy Through Multi-omics Research Initiative in Alzheimer's Disease [NCT05801380]60 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-02-14Recruiting
A Double-Blind, Crossover Trial of Aricept® in Memory-Impaired Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Phase IV Demonstration of Functional MRI (fMRI) as a Surrogate Marker of Brain Activity Associated With Improvement in Memory Function [NCT00315367]Phase 426 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2004-09-30Completed
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Donepezil in the Treatment of Oxaliplatin-induced Peripheral Neuropathy: Proof of Concept Study [NCT05254639]Phase 280 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-06-02Recruiting
A 24 Week, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Donepezil Hydrochloride (E2020) in Patients With Severe Alzheimer's Disease Followed by a 12 Week Open-Label Extension Period [NCT00096473]Phase 3229 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-01-31Completed
Donepezil Double Blind Trial for ECT Memory Disfunction [NCT00465283]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2007-05-31Recruiting
A Randomized Double-Blind, Parallel, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Examine the Efficacy of Oral Donepezil (5 mg QD for 6 Weeks) After Single Dose and Steady State Therapy (2 Weeks and 6 Weeks) in Subjects With Mild Cognitive Impairment [NCT00483028]38 participants Interventional2004-06-30Completed
Study of the Distractibility Syndrome in Patients With Progressive Supranuclear Palsy [NCT00139373]Phase 216 participants (Anticipated)InterventionalRecruiting
A Pilot Study of Donepezil Hydrochloride in Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors After Cranial Irradiation [NCT00452868]Early Phase 114 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-06-30Completed
An Open-Label Trial of Donepezil in Fragile X Syndrome [NCT00220584]Phase 110 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-07-31Completed
Effect of a 15-day Donepezil Treatment on Biomarkers of AD in Healthy Volunteers [NCT01487395]Phase 130 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-12-31Completed
A Study to Evaluate the Relative Bioavailability of Donepezil Hydrochloride 10 mg Tablets (OHM Laboratories, Inc., USA) Compared to ARICEPT® (Donepezil Hydrochloride) 10 mg Tablets (Eisai Inc.) in Healthy Volunteers Under Fasted Conditions. [NCT01276067]Phase 132 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
Phase 1 Study of Aricept Plus a Behavioral Strategy to Improve Functional Tasks in Vascular Dementia [NCT00457769]Phase 118 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2007-05-31Active, not recruiting
Memantine Versus Donepezil in Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease. A Randomized Trial With Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. [NCT00505167]Phase 464 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-07-31Completed
Probable Alzheimer Type Dementia Compare INM-176 1200~1600mg/Day With Donepezil 5~10mg/Day of Safety and Efficacy to Randomization, Multicenter, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Parallel Phase III Clinical Study [NCT01245530]Phase 3280 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
A Randomised-controlled Trial of Donepezil for Motor Recovery in Acute Stroke [NCT01442766]Phase 1/Phase 210 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Terminated(stopped due to No financial support)
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Vitamin E and Donepezil HCL (Aricept) to Delay Clinical Progression From Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's Disease (AD) [NCT00000173]Phase 30 participants Interventional1999-03-31Completed
Donepezil for Dementia in Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized, Double Blinded Placebo Controlled Crossover Trial [NCT00030979]Phase 428 participants Interventional2002-02-28Completed
Prevention of Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease by Ingested Interferon Alpha [NCT00031018]Phase 20 participants InterventionalActive, not recruiting
Cognitive Enhancers Explored With PET Imaging [NCT00042172]Phase 440 participants Interventional2002-06-30Completed
A Randomised Placebo Controlled Trial of a Cholinesterase Inhibitor in the Management of Agitation in Dementia That is Unresponsive to a Psychological Intervention [NCT00142324]Phase 4190 participants Interventional2003-11-30Active, not recruiting
Double-Blind, Positive Comparator, Randomized, Parallel Study of Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of AZD3480 (TC-1734-226) as Monotherapy in Patients With Mild to Moderate Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type [NCT01466088]Phase 2386 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Completed
A Phase 1 Study of E2022 Tape Formulation for Different Application Sites and Intervals [NCT01843556]Phase 148 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-12-31Completed
Verbal Memory ERPs as Indices of Treatment Response in Alzheimer Disease [NCT00018278]Phase 40 participants Interventional1998-10-31Completed
A Based on PEEG and PET Study of Anxiolytic Treatment to Improve Cognitive Function in Patients With Alzheimer Disease [NCT03151382]Phase 430 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-05-20Not yet recruiting
Olfactory Deficits and Donepezil Treatment in Cognitively Impaired Elderly [NCT01951118]Phase 4121 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-10-31Completed
Phase 1 Pharmacokinetic (PK) Study to Evaluate Once-weekly Corplex™ Donepezil Transdermal Delivery System Compared to Daily Oral Administration of Aricept® in Healthy Adult Subjects [NCT02968719]Phase 1107 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Completed
Donepezil and EGb761 in Improving Neurocognitive Function in Patients Who Have Previously Undergone Radiation Therapy for Primary Brain Tumor or Brain Metastases [NCT00070161]Phase 268 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-07-01Completed
PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF COGNITIVE DEFICITS IN SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS: The Effects of Central Cholinergic Augmentation on Cognitive Deficits and Psychopathology [NCT00206947]Phase 250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2002-12-31Terminated(stopped due to No more funding)
Memory and Mental Health in Aging [NCT00043589]200 participants Interventional2002-06-30Completed
An Open Label Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Donepezil Hydrochloride (Aricept) in Vascular Dementia [NCT00165763]Phase 436 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-09-30Completed
Preventing Post-Operative Cognitive Decline [NCT00182845]Phase 430 participants Interventional2005-02-28Completed
Preventing Delirium in Hospitalized Elderly [NCT00182884]Phase 430 participants Interventional2004-07-31Completed
Open-Label, Multicentre, One Year Extension of the Evaluation of the Safety of Donepezil Hcl in Patients With Dementia Associated With Cerebrovascular Disease [NCT00188812]Phase 30 participants Interventional2004-05-31Completed
Donepezil as Add-On Treatment of Psychotic Symptoms in Patients With Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type [NCT00190021]Phase 380 participants (Anticipated)InterventionalNot yet recruiting
Treatment With Donepezil of Chronic Aphasia and Sensorimotor Deficits Associated to Cerebrovascular Accidents: a Double-Blind,Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Parallel Trial. [NCT00196690]Phase 430 participants Interventional2003-02-28Completed
Interventions to Improve Memory in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis [NCT00062972]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-09-30Withdrawn(stopped due to Study terminated/withdrawn)
Donepezil for Residual Symptoms in CPAP Treated Obstructive Sleepapnea Patients: A Controlled Study [NCT03299257]Phase 436 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-07-06Not yet recruiting
Donepezil Effects on Cocaine Craving and Pharmacokinetics [NCT00467389]Phase 212 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-02-28Completed
Improving Walking Automaticity in Parkinson's Disease: Levodopa or Donepezil [NCT03599726]Early Phase 120 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-30Completed
A Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study of Donepezil Hydrochloride (E2020) in Patients With Dementia Associated With Cerebrovascular Disease [NCT02660983]Phase 4302 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-05Completed
A Single Center Study To Examine Neural Correlates Of Cognition In Subjects With Mild Alzheimer's Disease After Three Months Of Open Label Donepezil HCl (Aricept® ) Treatment [NCT00477659]Phase 414 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-07-23Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled Study of E2020 in Patients With Dementia With Lewy Bodies (DLB), Followed by a Long-term Extension Phase [NCT01278407]Phase 3142 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-28Completed
Olfactory Deficits in Mild Cognitive Impairment as a Predictor of Improved Cognition on Donepezil [NCT01845636]Phase 441 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-08-31Completed
"[11C]Donepezil PET for Imaging the Parasympathetic Nervous System in Healthy Adults" [NCT01877538]7 participants (Actual)Observational2013-05-31Completed
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Donepezil for REM Enhancement and Behavioral Change in Autism [NCT01887132]Phase 25 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-06-30Terminated
A Phase 2a Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Group, 26-Week, Placebo-Controlled Study of SUVN-502 in Subjects With Moderate Alzheimer's Disease Currently Treated With Donepezil Hydrochloride and Memantine Hydrochloride [NCT02580305]Phase 2564 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-09-30Completed
A Double-Blind, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Study to Investigate the Effects of SB-742457, Donepezil and Placebo on Cognition in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00348192]Phase 2200 participants Interventional2006-05-31Completed
Open Label, Balanced, Randomized, Two-treatment, Two-period, Two Sequence, Single Dose, Crossover, Oral Bioequivalence Study of Donepezil Hydrochloride Tablets 10mg With ARICEPT® (Containing Donepezil Hydrochloride) Tablets 10 mg in Healthy, Adult, Human [NCT01504503]Phase 126 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
Open Label, Balanced, Randomized, Two-treatment, Two-period, Two Sequence, Single Dose, Crossover, Oral Bioequivalence Study of Donepezil Hydrochloride Tablets 10mg With ARICEPT® (Containing Donepezil Hydrochloride) Tablets 10mg in Healthy, Adult, Human S [NCT01504516]Phase 125 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial of Donepezil for the Treatment of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease [NCT05709301]Phase 2120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-01Not yet recruiting
A Bioequivalence Study of Film-coated Tablet and Dry Syrup 1% Form for E2020 in Healthy Japanese Adult Males [NCT01506739]Phase 112 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-03-31Completed
A Bioequivalence Study Comparing Improved Versus Current Orally Disintegrating E2020 10 mg Tablet in Healthy Japanese Adult Males [NCT01506752]Phase 120 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Completed
Treatment of Delirium in the Elderly With Donepezil: a Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial [NCT01633593]Phase 419 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-08-31Terminated(stopped due to Difficulty in recruiting subjects for the trial.)
Donepezil Effect on Visual Attention and Perceptual Training in Healthy Young Adults [NCT01738295]20 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
Comparison of Cerebrolysin and Donepezil: A Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Trial on Efficacy and Safety in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease [NCT01822951]Phase 40 participants (Actual)InterventionalWithdrawn
Comparative Effectiveness Research Trial of Alzheimer's Disease Drugs [NCT01362686]200 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Terminated(stopped due to Low study accrual caused the study to be ended early.)
Pilot Combination Treatment Trial of Mild Cognitive Impairment With Depression [NCT01658228]Phase 486 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-09-30Completed
Memory and Mental Health in Aging: Psychopharmacological Augmentation of Memory Training in Older Adults [NCT02988908]Phase 4198 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-04-30Completed
The Combination of Donepezil and Cognitive Training for Treating Alcohol Use Disorder [NCT05042102]Phase 2160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-08-08Recruiting
Effects of 15-day Donepezil and Memantine on Cognitive Functions After a 24 Hours Sleep Deprivation Challenge in Healthy Volunteers: a Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomised, Cross-over Study, With Modafinil as Positive Control [NCT01461174]Phase 136 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
A Phase II, Dose Titration Study of CPC-201 in Patients With Dementia of Alzheimer's Type [NCT02549196]Phase 228 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-10-07Completed
Technical R&D and Demonstration of Intelligent Medical Care in Alzheimer's Disease's Management [NCT05641480]150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-06-03Recruiting
The Effect of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors on Smoking Behavior [NCT01250977]Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-11Completed
Randomized, Multicenter, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Parallel-Group Study With an Open-label Extension Phase to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Donepezil Hydrochloride 23 mg Treatment With Continuation of Donepezil Hydrochloride 10 mg Treatment in Japa [NCT01539031]Phase 3351 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-03-31Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Phase IIb, Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of DHP1401 in Patients With Mild-moderate Alzheimer's Disease Treated With Donepezil(DRAMA) [NCT03055741]Phase 2180 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-12-28Completed
Immunohistochemical Study of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia With Lewy Body [NCT05518409]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-04-01Recruiting
A Study to Characterize LY3314814 Pharmacokinetics as a Function of Dosing Duration and to Determine the Effect of LY3314814 on the Pharmacokinetics of CYP3A Substrates in Healthy Subjects [NCT02406261]Phase 182 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-30Completed
A 28-Week Open Label Extension Study Evaluating Safety and Tolerability of Donepezil Hydrochloride in Subjects With Mild Cognitive Impairment [NCT00934375]Phase 4145 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-02-28Completed
Single Dose Crossover Comparative Bioavailability Study of Donepezil 23 mg Tablets in Healthy Male and Female Volunteers / Fasting State [NCT01923558]Phase 176 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-31Completed
Donepezil/ Galantamine in the Treatment of Post-stroke Cognitively Impaired Rehabilitating Elderly [NCT00227994]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-04-30Completed
Effect of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors on the Gait of the Patients With Parkinson Disease Characterized by Postural Instability and Gait Disturbance [NCT03011476]Phase 420 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-04-11Recruiting
A Multi-centre, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Randomised Controlled Study to Investigate Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Orally Administered BI 409306 During a 12-week Treatment Period Compared to Placebo in Patients With Cognitive Impairment Due to [NCT02337907]Phase 2329 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-21Completed
[NCT00004807]120 participants Interventional1995-01-31Completed
The Impact of Arousal Threshold in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Donepezil's Effects on the Arousal Threshold and on the Apnea Hypopnea Index [NCT02264353]Phase 444 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-09-30Completed
The Effect of Donepezil on Perceptual Learning in Adult Amblyopia [NCT03109314]Phase 420 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-05-01Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, 4-Period, Cross-Over Study to Evaluate the Effects of Single Oral Administrations of Roflumilast in Combination With Donepezil on Reversing Scopolamine (Hyoscine) Induced Deficits in Psychomotor and Cognitiv [NCT02051335]Phase 127 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
A Clinical Study to Evaluate a Cognitive Platform to Support Development of Symptomatic Therapies in Participants at Risk for Alzheimer's Disease [NCT04730635]Phase 144 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-03-23Completed
Effects of Cholinergic Augmentation on Measures of Balance and Gait [NCT02206620]Phase 249 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Completed
Effect of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors on Bone Metabolism and Fracture Risk Factors Among Older Adults With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease [NCT06041789]Phase 245 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-12-04Not yet recruiting
Phase III Study of Shenwu Capsule in Treating Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment [NCT01451749]Phase 3324 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Completed
"Efficacy of Chinese Traditional Medicine Smart Soup in Cognition and Behavior Regulation in Alzheimer's Disease" [NCT05538507]Phase 2180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-06-01Recruiting
A Post-Marketing Clinical Study of Aricept in Patients With Dementia With Lewy Bodies (DLB) [NCT02345213]Phase 4160 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-03-01Completed
An Open-label, Randomized, Cross-over, Multiple Dose, Phase 1 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of DA-5207 Transdermal Delivery System in Healthy Adults [NCT04479865]Phase 149 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-07-28Active, not recruiting
Pharmacovigilance in Gerontopsychiatric Patients [NCT02374567]Phase 3407 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Terminated
A Phase II, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of RO4602522 Added to Background Alzheimer's Disease Therapy in Patients With Moderate Severity Alzheimer's Disease [NCT01677754]Phase 2542 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-24Completed
Randomized, Blinded, Sham-Controlled Trial of Acupuncture on the Progression of Mild Alzheimer's Disease [NCT05078944]240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-06-30Recruiting
Monitoring Anti-Dementia Drugs by Serum Levels: Importance of Serum Levels, Drug-monitoring, Side-effects, Clinical Efficacy and Compliance (Translation of Official Danish Title) [NCT04117178]Phase 4132 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-02-04Completed
Effects of Donepezil HCL on Task-Activated fMRI Brain Activation in Healthy Older Adults at Genetic Risk for Alzheimer's Disease [NCT02087865]Phase 489 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled, Crossover Study to Evaluate the Effect of Donepezil on Gait and Balance in Parkinson's Disease [NCT01521117]Phase 421 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-12-31Completed
A Randomized, Double Blind, Parallel-Group Comparison Study Versus E2020 10mg Followed by an Open-label Extension Phase to Explore the Safety of E2020 SR 23 mg in Japanese Subjects With Severe Alzheimer's Type Dementia [NCT01276353]Phase 245 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
Evaluation of the Contribution of Regular Cognitive Exercises to Treatment in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease Receiving Donepezil, Memantine or Donepezil/Memantine Combination Therapy: Open-Labeled, Randomized, Phase IV, Superiority Study [NCT03954613]Phase 4198 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-10-15Recruiting
Supporting the Health of Adults Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery During the Recovery Period [NCT00586196]Phase 216 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-01-31Completed
Effect of Donepezil on Prevention of Postoperative Urinary Retention in Patients Undergoing Extensive Total Hysterectomy [NCT05540977]Early Phase 1108 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-08-01Recruiting
Study AZ3110865, a Study Comparing SB-742457 or Donepezil Versus Placebo in Subjects With Mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00708552]Phase 2576 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-04Completed
A Phase 3 Randomized Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial of Donepezil in Chemotherapy Exposed Breast Cancer Survivors With Cognitive Impairment [NCT02822573]Phase 3276 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-30Completed
Donepezil Compared to Placebo in Patients With Chronic Neuropathic Pain [NCT01743976]Phase 45 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-12-31Terminated(stopped due to Failure to recruit subjects)
Can Donepezil Preserve Autobiographical Memory Post Electroconvulsive Therapy? A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial [NCT02331771]12 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-09-24Terminated(stopped due to Lack of sufficient enrollment)
Efficacy and Safety of Donepezil and Sodium Oligomannate in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease [NCT05114499]150 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-12-31Not yet recruiting
Safety and Efficacy of Donepezil HCl 23 mg in Patients With Moderate to Severe Alzheimer's Disease [NCT02097056]Phase 4171 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-28Completed
A Clinical Trial to Assess Cognitive Function by Repeated Computerized Testing in Patients With Mild Alzheimer's Disease Treated With Donepezil [NCT02064920]Phase 236 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-22Completed
Donepezil Use Versus Non-drug Approach in Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Alzheimer's Disease : a Multicentric, Randomized, Open Study : the CHOLINE-2 Study [NCT04661280]Phase 3240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-02-10Recruiting
Donepezil HCl: Treating Cognitive Deficits in Autism [NCT00047697]Phase 234 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-10-31Completed
An Open-label, Randomized, Cross-over, Multiple Dose, Phase 1 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of DA-5207 Transdermal Delivery System in Healthy Adults [NCT05127746]Phase 151 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-11-25Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

TrialOutcome
NCT00047697 (3) [back to overview]Cognitive Assessment: CVLT
NCT00047697 (3) [back to overview]Cognitive Assessment: EOWVT Standard Score
NCT00047697 (3) [back to overview]Cognitive Assessment: TMT
NCT00174382 (14) [back to overview]Clinical Global Impressions Improvement (CGI-I)
NCT00174382 (14) [back to overview]Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD) Change From Baseline Total Score; Full Analysis Set (FAS)
NCT00174382 (14) [back to overview]Change in Total Score of Standardized Mini-Mental State Examination (sMMSE); Full Analysis Set
NCT00174382 (14) [back to overview]Free-hand Drawing Test (CLOX 1) Change From Baseline; Full Analysis Set (FAS)
NCT00174382 (14) [back to overview]Clinical Global Impressions Improvement (CGI-I) Dichotomized Response
NCT00174382 (14) [back to overview]Clinical Global Impressions Severity (CGI-S)
NCT00174382 (14) [back to overview]CLOX Differential Score Change From Baseline; Full Analysis Set (FAS)
NCT00174382 (14) [back to overview]Copied Clock Drawing Test (CLOX 2) Change From Baseline; Full Analysis Set (FAS)
NCT00174382 (14) [back to overview]Disability Assessment for Dementia Change From Baseline; Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Domain.
NCT00174382 (14) [back to overview]Clinical Global Impressions Severity Score (CGI-S) Clinical Global Impressions Severity Score Improvement(CGI-I)Change From Baseline, Full Analysis Set (FAS)
NCT00174382 (14) [back to overview]Phonectic Fluency Total Score From Baseline; Full Analysis Set (FAS)
NCT00174382 (14) [back to overview]Disability Assessment for Dementia Change From Baseline; Instrumental ADL (IADL) Domain.
NCT00174382 (14) [back to overview]Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q) Score Change From Baseline; Full Analysis Set (FAS)
NCT00174382 (14) [back to overview]Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire Distress (NPI-Q-D) Score Change From Baseline; Full Analysis Set (FAS)
NCT00177671 (4) [back to overview]Global Cognitive Performance
NCT00177671 (4) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Recurrence of Major Depression
NCT00177671 (4) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Mild Cognitive Impairment Converting to Dementia.
NCT00177671 (4) [back to overview]Cognitive Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL)
NCT00227994 (2) [back to overview]Physical Function (Measured by the FIM-motor)
NCT00227994 (2) [back to overview]Medication Tolerability
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Change in CDR-SB Total Score at Week 54 Compared to Week 48
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Disability Assessment for Dementia Scale (DAD) Total Score
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions Proxy Version (EQ-5D Proxy) Scale Total Score Assessed by Thermometer (Visual Analog Scale [VAS]) and Utility
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 12, Week 24 and Week 36
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Hematocrit Values
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin Values
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Total Score
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Domains of the Resource Utilization in Dementia Scale (RUD)
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in Heart Rate
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 48
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure (BP)
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Change From Screening in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Laboratory Potential Clinical Concern (PCC) Values
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in Short Term Memory Assessment Score
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Change in ADAS-Cog Total Score for Observed Cases at Week 54 Compared to Week 48
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) Total Score at Week 48
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score for Observed Cases at Weeks 8, 16, 24, 36 and 48
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Carer Quality of Life Instrument (ACQLI) Total Score
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CDR-SB Score for Observed Cases at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating Scale - Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) at Week 48 for APOE E4
NCT00348309 (22) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in Weight
NCT00352664 (1) [back to overview]Sedation Mean Scores at 1-Week
NCT00369785 (2) [back to overview]Memory as Quantified by HVLT-immediate Recall
NCT00369785 (2) [back to overview]Memory as Quantified by the HVLT-discrimination
NCT00381381 (4) [back to overview]Neuropsychiatry Inventory (NPI)
NCT00381381 (4) [back to overview]CERAD-K (the Korean Version of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease)
NCT00381381 (4) [back to overview]CERAD-K
NCT00381381 (4) [back to overview]GDS-K (Geriatric Depression Scale-Korean) Score After Treatment
NCT00452868 (1) [back to overview]Neurocognitive Function as Measured by the Neurocognitive Battery at 24 Weeks
NCT00467389 (3) [back to overview]Cocaine Subjective Effects
NCT00467389 (3) [back to overview]Cocaine Safety in Subjects Receiving Donepezil
NCT00467389 (3) [back to overview]Cocaine Pharmacokinetics
NCT00477659 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline at Week 12 in the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Score
NCT00477659 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline at Week 12 in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score
NCT00477659 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline at Week 12 in the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Assessment Score
NCT00477659 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline at Week 12 in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Scale (ADAS)-Cog Score
NCT00477659 (5) [back to overview]Percent Change From Baseline to Week 12 Based on Hippocampus Connectivity Index (HCI)
NCT00478205 (4) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to Week 24 in ADCS-ADL Total Score
NCT00478205 (4) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to Week 24 in MMSE Total Score
NCT00478205 (4) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to Week 24 in SIB Total Score
NCT00478205 (4) [back to overview]Overall Change From Baseline in Modified CIBIC+ to Week 24
NCT00482001 (7) [back to overview]Percentage of Time in Safe Zone
NCT00482001 (7) [back to overview]Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT)
NCT00482001 (7) [back to overview]Speed Deviation
NCT00482001 (7) [back to overview]Deviation From Road Position
NCT00482001 (7) [back to overview]Collisions
NCT00482001 (7) [back to overview]Attention Network Test (ANT)
NCT00482001 (7) [back to overview]Reaction Time to Wind Gusts
NCT00543855 (4) [back to overview]Burden on Caregiver: Change From Baseline in J-ZBI (Japanese- Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview) Total at Week 12 Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)
NCT00543855 (4) [back to overview]Global Clinical Function: Clinician's Interview-Based Impression of Change Plus Caregiver Input (CIBIC-plus) Total at Week 12 Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)
NCT00543855 (4) [back to overview]Psychiatric Symptoms: Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Total at Week 12 Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)
NCT00543855 (4) [back to overview]Cognitive Function: Change From Baseline in Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) Total at Week 12 Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)
NCT00566501 (12) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease (Qol-AD) Total Score
NCT00566501 (12) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Screen for Caregiver Subjective Burden (SCB) Total Score
NCT00566501 (12) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) Total Score
NCT00566501 (12) [back to overview]Goal Attainment Scaling (GAtS) Score Total Score
NCT00566501 (12) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment Outcome Scale (TOS) Score
NCT00566501 (12) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Screen for Caregiver Objective Burden (SCB) Total Score
NCT00566501 (12) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
NCT00566501 (12) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With at Least 1 TEAVs for Selected Parameters: Clinical Chemistry
NCT00566501 (12) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With at Least 1 Treatment-Emergent Abnormal Laboratory Values (TEAVs): Hematology
NCT00566501 (12) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Total Score
NCT00566501 (12) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score
NCT00566501 (12) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Modified Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living Severe Scale (ADCS-ADL) Total Score
NCT00570128 (4) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in V-Scale Composite Score (Sum of 9 Sub-Domains) of Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales Second Edition-Parent Caregiver Rating Form (VABS-II/PCRF) at Week 10-Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)
NCT00570128 (4) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in V-Scale Composite Score (Sum of 9 Sub-domains) of Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales Second Edition-Parent Caregiver Rating Form (VABS-II/PCRF) at Week 4 and 10-Observed Cases (OC)
NCT00570128 (4) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in Test of Verbal Expression and Reasoning (TOVER) Total Score at Week 10-LOCF
NCT00570128 (4) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in Test of Verbal Expression and Reasoning (TOVER) Total Score at Week 4 and 10-OC
NCT00571064 (10) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in ADRQL Total Score by Visit
NCT00571064 (10) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CAS Total Time by Visit
NCT00571064 (10) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in DAD Total Score by Visit
NCT00571064 (10) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in MMSE Total Score by Visit
NCT00571064 (10) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in NPI-8 Total Score by Visit
NCT00571064 (10) [back to overview]Disability Assessment in Dementia (DAD) Total Score by Visit
NCT00571064 (10) [back to overview]Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Scores by Visit
NCT00571064 (10) [back to overview]Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI-8) Total Score by Visit
NCT00571064 (10) [back to overview]Alzheimer Disease-related Quality of Life (ADRQL) Total Score by Visit
NCT00571064 (10) [back to overview]Caregiver Activity Survey (CAS) Total Time by Visit
NCT00586196 (2) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Delirium Using the CAM Over Time
NCT00586196 (2) [back to overview]Change From Baseline and MDAS Scores Over Time
NCT00598650 (2) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Score of Psychiatric Symptoms
NCT00598650 (2) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) Total
NCT00619983 (1) [back to overview]Visual Analog Scale for Pain
NCT00675025 (1) [back to overview]Change From Visit 1 (Baseline) to Visit 4 or Early Termination in the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, 2nd Edition, Parent/Caregiver Rating Form (VABS-II/PCRF) Sum of the 9 Sub-domain V-scores
NCT00688376 (4) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Reaction Time Variability Standard Score (RTVSS) and Response Time Standard Score (RTSS) at Weeks 6 and 12
NCT00688376 (4) [back to overview]"Change From Baseline in the Test of Variables in Attention-Continuous Performance Test (TOVA-CPT) D-prime Standard Score (SS) at Week 12"
NCT00688376 (4) [back to overview]"Change From Baseline in the TOVA-CPT D-prime Standard Score (SS) at Week 6"
NCT00688376 (4) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Global Executive Composite Score, Behavioral Regulation Index, Metacognition Index, and Working Memory Subscale
NCT00695136 (1) [back to overview]Change in Percentage of Time That Subjects With Autism Spend in REM Sleep.
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD) Total Score at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Effect of Baseline Severity (Including Subgroup Analyses Based on Baseline Mini Mental State Examination [MMSE] Scores 16-26) on the Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score, the Change From Baseline in RBANS Total Score at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Effect of Baseline Severity (Including Subgroup Analyses Based on Baseline [MMSE Scores 10-20) on the Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score, the Change From Baseline in RBANS Total Score at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Effect of Baseline Severity (Including Subgroup Analyses Based on Baseline MMSE Scores 10-20) on the Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score, the Change From Baseline in RBANS Total Score at Week 12
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters Hemoglobin and Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin Concentration at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Platelet Count, Segmented Neutrophils, Total Neutrophils, White Blood Cell Count at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter Mean Corpuscle Volume and Mean Platelet Volume at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters Creatinine, Direct Bilirubin and Total Bilirubin at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters Calcium, CO2 Content/Bicarbonate, Chloride, Glucose, HDL Cholesterol, LDL Cholesterol, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sodium, Triglycerides, Urea/Blood Urea Nitrogen at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters Albumin and Total Protein at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters Alanine Amino Transferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Amino Transferase, Creatine Kinase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase and Lactate Dehydrogenase at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Total Score at Weeks 12 and 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in ADCS-ADL-Basic Score; ADCS-ADL: Instrumental Score and ADCS-ADL: Total Independence Score at Weeks 12 and 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Exposure Estimates for SB-742457 Minimum Concentration at Steady State (Cmin-ss)
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Exposure Estimates for SB-742457 Area Under Curve Over the Dosing Interval at Steady State (AUCτss)
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Exposure Estimates for Donepezil Average Concentration at Steady State (Cavgss)
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Effect of Baseline Severity (Including Subgroup Analyses Based on Baseline MMSE Scores 16-26) on the CIBIC+ Score at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Effect of Baseline Severity (Including Subgroup Analyses Based on Baseline MMSE Scores 10-20) on the CIBIC+ Score at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Effect of Baseline Severity (Including Subgroup Analyses Based on Baseline MMSE Scores 10-20) on the CIBIC+ Score at Week 12
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Clinician's Interview-Based Impression of Change - Plus (CIBIC+) Score at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]CIBIC+ Score at Week 12
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) Total Score at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter Blood Urea Nitrogen /Creatinine Ratio at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in MMSE Total Score at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter Red Blood Cell Count at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter Hematocrit
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Effect of Baseline Severity (Including Subgroup Analyses Based on Baseline MMSE Scores 16-26) on the CIBIC+ Score at Week 12
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) Total Score at Week 24
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in RBANS Total Score at Week 12
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 12
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Effect of Baseline Severity (Including Subgroup Analyses Based on Baseline MMSE Scores 16-26) on the Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score, the Change From Baseline in RBANS Total Score at Week 12
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Vital Signs Data of Potential Clinical Concern (PCC) Any Time on Treatment (ATOT)
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Hematology Data of PCC ATOT
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings as Assessed by Investigator and Central Cardiologist
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Chemistry Data of PCC ATOT
NCT00708552 (37) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event (Serious and Non-serious) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
NCT00710684 (17) [back to overview]Exposure Estimates for Donepezil (Cavgss)
NCT00710684 (17) [back to overview]Exposure Estimates for SB-742457 : Area Under the Concentration Time Curve Over the Dosing Interval at Steady State (AUCτss)
NCT00710684 (17) [back to overview]Exposure Estimates for SB-742457 : Minimum Concentrations at Steady State (Cmin-ss)
NCT00710684 (17) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Scale in Participants With APOE4 Gene
NCT00710684 (17) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 12, 36 and 48
NCT00710684 (17) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Co-operative Study Group - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS- ADL) Total Score at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48
NCT00710684 (17) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) Total Score at Week 24
NCT00710684 (17) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CDR-SB Scale in Participants With APOE4 Gene
NCT00710684 (17) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical Chemistry
NCT00710684 (17) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Week 12, 36 and 48
NCT00710684 (17) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating - Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Score at Week 24
NCT00710684 (17) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Treatment Phase
NCT00710684 (17) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in RBANS Score at Week 12, 36 and 48
NCT00710684 (17) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in RBANS Scale in Participants With APOE4 Gene
NCT00710684 (17) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score at Week 24 and 48
NCT00710684 (17) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Hematology
NCT00710684 (17) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) Total Score at Week 24
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]Rivastigmine PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-24 h])
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]EVP-6124 PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Maximum Concentration (Cmax)
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]EVP-6124 PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-24 h])
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]Donepezil PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]Donepezil PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-24 h])
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]Safety and Tolerability of Multiple Doses of EVP-6124 or Placebo in Subjects With Alzheimer's Disease
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]EVP-6124 PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]Donepezil PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Maximum Concentration (Cmax)
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]Rivastigmine PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]Rivastigmine PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Maximum Concentration (Cmax)
NCT00768261 (2) [back to overview]Rate of Change of Hippocampal Volume Slope
NCT00768261 (2) [back to overview]Comparison of Combined DAT Patients' Mean (SD) Hippocampal Volume Slope (mm^3/Year) Rate of Change
NCT00777608 (3) [back to overview]Change in Mean Computer-based Cognitive Assessment (CogState) Composite Score at Week 4
NCT00777608 (3) [back to overview]Evaluate the Efficacy of Donepezil by Determining the Change in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) Score at Week 4, Week 8 and Week 12
NCT00777608 (3) [back to overview]Evaluate the Efficacy of Donepezil by Determining the Change in Mean CogState Composite Score at Week 2, Week 8 and Week 12
NCT00805792 (5) [back to overview]Change in Mean Barthel Index of Activities of Daily Living Score at 90 Days Post-stroke
NCT00805792 (5) [back to overview]Change in Mean National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) Score at 90 Days Post-stroke
NCT00805792 (5) [back to overview]Change in Mean Score on Mini Mental State Exam at 90 Days Post-stroke
NCT00805792 (5) [back to overview]Change in Time to Complete Neuropsychological Trail Making Tests A and B at 90 Days Post-stroke
NCT00805792 (5) [back to overview]Percent of Participants With National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) Score = 0 or 1 at Day 90
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Subject's Self-Care at Week 12 LOCF
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Subject's Pain/Discomfort at Week 12 LOCF
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Subject's Pain/Discomfort at Week 12
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Subject's Mobility at Week 12 LOCF
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Subject's Usual Activities at Week 12 LOCF
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Subject's Mobility at Week 12
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Subject's Anxiety/Depression at Week 12 LOCF
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Subject's Anxiety/Depression at Week 12
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Telephoning in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Spatial Orientation in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Severity in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Repetitiveness in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Remembering in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Mood in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Correlation Analysis: LOCF Change From Baseline in Combined Patient and Caregiver Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) Questionnaire Total Score Versus the Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Correlation Analysis: Change From Baseline in Combined Patient and Caregiver Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease(QoL-AD) Questionnaire Total Score Versus Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Temporal Orientation in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) of Subject's Overall Health Included in EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains (EQoL-5D)Questionnaire
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Scores at Week 12
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Combined Patient and Caregiver Health Related Quality of Life (Alzheimer's Disease) (HR QoL-AD) Questionnaire Total Scores
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Change From Baseline Total Score in EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains (EQoL-5D)
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Insight in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Hygiene in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Dressing in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Domestic Activities in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Delusions in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Correlation Between LOCF Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score and LOCF Change From Baseline in Combined Patient and Caregiver Health Related Quality of Life (Alzheimer's Disease) (HR QoL-AD) Questionnaire Total Score
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Cognitive Activation in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Caregiver in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Attention in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Asphasia in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]LOCF Change From Baseline in Combined Patient and Caregiver Health Related Quality of Life (Alzheimer's Disease) (HR QoL-AD) Questionnaire Total Scores
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Anxiety in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Correlation Between Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score and Change From Baseline in Combined Patient and Caregiver Health Related Quality of Life (Alzheimer's Disease) (HR QoL-AD) Questionnaire Total Score
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Agitation in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]LOCF Change From Baseline Total Score in EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains (EQoL-5D)
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]LOCF Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) of Subject's Overall Health Included in EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains (EQoL-5D) Questionnaire
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Scores at Week 12
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Apathy in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Subject's Self-Care at Week 12
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Subject's Usual Activities at Week 12
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Leisure in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00843115 (43) [back to overview]All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Judgment in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment
NCT00889603 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) at Week 8
NCT00889603 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants Receiving Other Medications
NCT00889603 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) at Week 16
NCT00889603 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) at Week 24
NCT00889603 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment Tolerability
NCT00889603 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) at Week 24 LOCF
NCT00889603 (9) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total at Week 24 Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)
NCT00889603 (9) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in MMSE Total
NCT00889603 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants in Each Patient Domain of Benefit
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CANTAB RTI Five-Choice Movement Time at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CANTAB RTI Five-Choice Reaction Time at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CANTAB RTI Simple Movement Time at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CANTAB RTI Simple Reaction Time at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Were Responders at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CANTAB Spatial Working Memory (SWM) - Between Errors (4 Boxes) at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CANTAB SWM - Between Errors (8 Boxes) at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CANTAB SWM - Between Errors (N Boxes) at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CANTAB SWM Strategy at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CANTAB-SWM - Between Errors (6 Boxes) at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD) Total Score at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatry Inventory (NPI) at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognition (ADAS-Cog) Total Score at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) Scores at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CANTAB Pattern Recognition Memory (PRM)-Mean Correct Latency at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CANTAB PRM-Percentage Correct at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CANTAB PAL - Number of Patterns Reached at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CANTAB PAL - First Trial Memory Score, Patterns at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) Paired Associate Learning (PAL)Total Errors (N, Shapes, Adjusted) at Week 24
NCT00895895 (20) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CANTAB Reaction Time (RTI) Five-Choice Accuracy at Week 24
NCT00911807 (1) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale Cognitive Subpart (Extended Version) (ADAS-COG+) at Week 28
NCT00912808 (2) [back to overview]Frequency of Near Falls Per Day
NCT00912808 (2) [back to overview]Fall Frequency Per Day
NCT00916383 (8) [back to overview]Safety, Tolerability, and Adhesion
NCT00916383 (8) [back to overview]Skin Irritation (Edema)
NCT00916383 (8) [back to overview]Skin Irritation (Erythema and Edema)
NCT00916383 (8) [back to overview]Skin Irritation (Erythema)
NCT00916383 (8) [back to overview]Skin Irritation (Other Skin Effects)
NCT00916383 (8) [back to overview]Skin Irritation (Other Skin Effects)
NCT00916383 (8) [back to overview]Skin Irritation (Papules and Vesicles)
NCT00916383 (8) [back to overview]Skin Irritation (Papules and Vesicles)
NCT00934375 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
NCT01082965 (7) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CogState Continuous Paired Associate Learning (CPAL) at Hour 5 on Day 1 and at Hour 1, 5 on Day 8
NCT01082965 (7) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CogState Test Battery at Hour 5 on Day 1 and at Hour 0, 5 on Day 8
NCT01082965 (7) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Posterior Cingulate Cortex Perfusion at Hour 4 on Day 1
NCT01082965 (7) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT): Immediate and Delayed Recall at Hour 5 on Day 8
NCT01082965 (7) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Posterior Cingulate Cortex Perfusion at Hour 0 on Day 8
NCT01082965 (7) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Posterior Cingulate Cortex Perfusion at Hour 4 on Day 8
NCT01082965 (7) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Arterial Spin Label (ASL) Perfusion at Hour 4 on Day 1 and at Hour 0, 4 on Day 8
NCT01120626 (2) [back to overview]Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC)
NCT01120626 (2) [back to overview]Contingency Naming Test (CNT) Performance Score
NCT01250977 (4) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Smoking Behavior (i.e., Cigarettes Per Day) at Day 28 (i.e., Week 4)
NCT01250977 (4) [back to overview]Summary Side Effect Score at Day 28 (i.e., Week 4)
NCT01250977 (4) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in True Positives on the 3-Back Level of the Letter-N-Back Neurocognitive Task at Day 28 (i.e., Week 4)
NCT01250977 (4) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Discriminability on the Penn Continuous Performance Neurocognitive Task at Day 28 (i.e., Week 4)
NCT01260922 (2) [back to overview]Cmax of Donepezil.
NCT01260922 (2) [back to overview]AUC0-t of Donepezil.
NCT01260948 (2) [back to overview]AUC0-t of Donepezil.
NCT01260948 (2) [back to overview]Cmax of Donepezil.
NCT01276353 (2) [back to overview]Cmax of E2020 on Visits 2 and 3 According to Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Phenotype Status
NCT01276353 (2) [back to overview]Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of E2020 on Visits 2 and 3
NCT01278407 (2) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score
NCT01278407 (2) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI-2) Score
NCT01362686 (3) [back to overview]Discontinuation Rates
NCT01362686 (3) [back to overview]Healthy Aging Brain Care (HABC)-Monitor
NCT01362686 (3) [back to overview]Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
NCT01451749 (3) [back to overview]Change in Memory Scores: The Delayed Story Recall (DSR) Test From the Adult Memory and Information Processing Battery (AMIPB)
NCT01451749 (3) [back to overview]Change in Functional Scores: Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL).
NCT01451749 (3) [back to overview]Change in Cognitive Scores: Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive. Subscale (ADAS-cog)
NCT01466270 (4) [back to overview]HVLT-IR
NCT01466270 (4) [back to overview]Retention
NCT01466270 (4) [back to overview]Compliance
NCT01466270 (4) [back to overview]Fatigue
NCT01521117 (3) [back to overview]Trails B - A
NCT01521117 (3) [back to overview]Sensory Organization Test (SOT) - Condition 4 (Eyes Open, Moving Surround, Stable Platform).
NCT01521117 (3) [back to overview]Sensory Organization Test - Composite Score
NCT01658228 (3) [back to overview]Selective Reminding Test (SRT) Total Recall
NCT01658228 (3) [back to overview]Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-Cog)
NCT01658228 (3) [back to overview]Selective Reminding Test (SRT) Delayed Recall
NCT01743976 (5) [back to overview]Number of Days With Rescue Treatment
NCT01743976 (5) [back to overview]McGill Short Form Pain Questionnaire (SF MPQ) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain Intensity
NCT01743976 (5) [back to overview]McGill Short Form Pain Questionnaire (SF MPQ) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain Intensity
NCT01743976 (5) [back to overview]McGill Short Form Pain Questionnaire (SF MPQ) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain Intensity
NCT01743976 (5) [back to overview]Average From Baseline Profile of Mood States-Short Form (POMS-SF) at 10 Weeks
NCT01845636 (5) [back to overview]Clinician's Interview Based Impression of Change Plus Caregiver Input (CIBIC-plus)
NCT01845636 (5) [back to overview]Measurement of Everyday Cognition (Ecog)
NCT01845636 (5) [back to overview]Pfeffer Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ)
NCT01845636 (5) [back to overview]Total Number of Errors Measured Using the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-Cog)
NCT01845636 (5) [back to overview]Selective Reminding Test (SRT)
NCT01877538 (2) [back to overview]Distribution Volume (DV) of [11C]Donepezil - BASELINE
NCT01877538 (2) [back to overview]Standard Uptake Value (SUV) of [11C]Donepezil - BASELINE
NCT01887132 (2) [back to overview]REM Percentage at Baseline, 6, 12 and 18 Months
NCT01887132 (2) [back to overview]Nonverbal Developmental Quotient (NVDQ)
NCT01951118 (8) [back to overview]Mini-Mental State Examination - MMSE
NCT01951118 (8) [back to overview]Pfeffer Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ)
NCT01951118 (8) [back to overview]Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale (TESS)
NCT01951118 (8) [back to overview]Measurement of Everyday Cognition (Ecog)
NCT01951118 (8) [back to overview]Change Over Time in Selective Reminding Test (SRT) Scores
NCT01951118 (8) [back to overview]Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-Cog)
NCT01951118 (8) [back to overview]Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) -III Digit Symbol Subtest
NCT01951118 (8) [back to overview]Clinician's Interview Based Impression (CIBIC-plus)
NCT02051335 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Paired Associates Learning (PAL) Total Number of Errors Adjusted at All Time-points Assessed After Scopolamine Administration
NCT02051335 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Rapid Visual Information Processing (RVP) A Prime Signal Detection at All Time-points Assessed After Scopolamine Administration
NCT02051335 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Spatial Working Memory (SWM) Total Number of Between Errors at the 10-Box Stage and the 12-Box Stage at All Time-points Assessed After Scopolamine Administration
NCT02051335 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Verbal Recall Memory (VRM) Total Number of Correct Responses for Immediate and Delayed Recall at 2 and 4 Hours After Scopolamine Administration
NCT02051335 (11) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Markedly Abnormal Safety Laboratory Tests
NCT02051335 (11) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Markedly Abnormal Vital Sign Measurements at Least Once Post-dose
NCT02051335 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Verbal Recall Memory (VRM) Total Number of Correct Responses for Delayed Recall at 1 Hour After Scopolamine Administration
NCT02051335 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Verbal Recall Memory (VRM) Total Number of Correct Responses for Immediate Recall at 1 Hour After Scopolamine Administration
NCT02051335 (11) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Experience at Least 1 Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)
NCT02051335 (11) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Markedly Abnormal Criteria for Safety Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters at Least Once Post-Dose
NCT02051335 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Rapid Visual Information Processing (RVP) Median Latency at All Time-points Assessed After Scopolamine Administration
NCT02064920 (2) [back to overview]One-card Learning (OCL) Measurement Over 12 Weeks of Treatment
NCT02064920 (2) [back to overview]Percentage of Correct Responses in the OCL Task Over 12 Weeks of Treatment
NCT02087865 (8) [back to overview]Brief Visuospatial Memory Test (BVMT) Learning Scores at 24 Weeks, Adjusted for Baseline BVMT Learning Scores
NCT02087865 (8) [back to overview]Change in BOLD Response From Baseline to 24 Weeks During Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Left Posterior Cingulate BOLD Signal at 24 Weeks, Adjusting for Baseline Left Posterior Cingulate BOLD
NCT02087865 (8) [back to overview]Left Hippocampus BOLD Signal at 24 Weeks, Adjusted for Baseline Left Hippocampus BOLD Signal
NCT02087865 (8) [back to overview]Left Hippocampus Volume (MRI) at 24 Weeks, Adjusted for Baseline Left Hippocampus Volume
NCT02087865 (8) [back to overview]Neuropsychological Testing Scores - Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Sum of Trials (1-5) at 24 Weeks, Adjusted for Baseline RAVLT Score
NCT02087865 (8) [back to overview]Processing Speed Test (PST) at 24 Weeks, Adjusted for Baseline PST Scores
NCT02087865 (8) [back to overview]Right Hippocampus BOLD Signal at 24 Weeks, Adjusted for Baseline Left Hippocampus BOLD Signal
NCT02087865 (8) [back to overview]Right Hippocampus Volume (MRI) at 24 Weeks, Adjusted for Baseline Right Hippocampus Volume
NCT02097056 (3) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score
NCT02097056 (3) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q) Severity and Distress Total Scores
NCT02097056 (3) [back to overview]Overall Summary of Adverse Events (AEs)
NCT02206620 (4) [back to overview]Attention Network Test
NCT02206620 (4) [back to overview]Delta Medio-lateral Postural Sway Range (Foam)
NCT02206620 (4) [back to overview]Delta of the Variability of Stride Time While Walking
NCT02206620 (4) [back to overview]Short-latency Afferent Inhibition is a Marker of Cortical Cholinergic Activity
NCT02264353 (3) [back to overview]Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI)
NCT02264353 (3) [back to overview]Loop Gain
NCT02264353 (3) [back to overview]Respiratory Arousal Threshold
NCT02337907 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive Subscale (ADAS-cog11) Total Score After 12-week Treatment
NCT02337907 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study/Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Total Score After 12-week Treatment
NCT02337907 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Total Score After 12-week Treatment
NCT02337907 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Neuropsychological Test Battery in Total Z-score After 12-week Treatment From Two Sister Trials, Present 1289.5 (NCT02240693) and 1289.7 (NCT02337907)
NCT02337907 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Neuropsychological Test Battery in Total Z-score After 12-week Treatment.
NCT02406261 (6) [back to overview]PK Profile for Simvastatin: AUC(0-∞)
NCT02406261 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants With One or More Serious Adverse Events(s) Considered by the Investigator to be Related to Study Drug Administration
NCT02406261 (6) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetic (PK): Area Under the Curve Zero to Infinity (AUC[0-∞]) for LY3314814
NCT02406261 (6) [back to overview]PK Profile for Donepezil: AUC(0-∞)
NCT02406261 (6) [back to overview]PK Profile for Midazolam: AUC(0-∞) Oral and IV Dose
NCT02406261 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants Experiencing Suicidal Ideation or Suicidal Behavior Based on Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
NCT02549196 (2) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Reached the Maximum Allowed Dose (MAD) in Their Respective Cohort
NCT02549196 (2) [back to overview]Number of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation
NCT02580305 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to Week-26 in Clinical Dementia Rating Scale - Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)
NCT02580305 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to Week-26 in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale 11 (ADAS-Cog 11)
NCT02580305 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to Week-26 in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Group-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL)
NCT02580305 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to Week-26 in Change in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)
NCT02580305 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to Week-26 in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
NCT02660983 (4) [back to overview]Double Blind (DB) Phase: Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-cog) Score (LOCF) at Week 24
NCT02660983 (4) [back to overview]Double Blind (DB) Phase: Change From Baseline in Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) Score (LOCF) at Week 24
NCT02660983 (4) [back to overview]Double Blind (DB) Phase: Clinicians Interview-based Impression of Change-plus Caregiver Input (CIBIC-plus) Score (LOCF)
NCT02660983 (4) [back to overview]Double Blind (DB) Phase: Change From Baseline in Executive Function Test (Korean Trail Making Test Elderly [K-TMT-e]) Score (LOCF) at Week 24
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants [Day 1]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Terminal Disposition Phase Half-life (t1/2z) for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants TAK-071+Donepezil
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Terminal Disposition Phase Half-life (t1/2z) for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Terminal Disposition Phase Half-life (t1/2z) for TAK-071 Relative Bioavailability and Food Effect
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Ratio of Geometric Mean of Cmax for Donepezil After 21 Daily Doses of TAK-071
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Ratio of Geometric Mean of AUC(0-24) for Donepezil After 21 Daily Doses of TAK-071
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Ratio of CSF AUC(0-36) to the Plasma AUC(0-36) for TAK-071
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Ratio of CSF AUC(0-12) to the Plasma AUC(0-12) for TAK-071
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Fet: Fraction of Administered Dose of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time 0 to Time t for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]CSF Cmax: Maximum Observed Concentration in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) for TAK-071
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]CSF Cmax: Maximum Observed Concentration in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) for TAK-071
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]CSF AUC(0-36): Area Under the CSF Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 36 Hours for TAK-071
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]CSF AUC(0-12): Area Under the CSF Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 12 Hours for TAK-071
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants TAK-071+Donepezil
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 Single-Rising Dose (SRD) Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 Relative Bioavailability and Food Effect
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 Multiple-Rising Dose (MRD) Non-Japanese Participants [Day 1]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 8]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 28]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 21]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 1]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 1]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants [Day 8]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 Multiple-Rising Dose (MRD) Non-Japanese Participants [Day 1]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants [Day 28]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants [Day 1]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]CLR: Renal Clearance for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]CL/F: Apparent Clearance After Extravascular Administration for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants TAK-071+Donepezil
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]CL/F: Apparent Clearance After Extravascular Administration for TAK-071 Relative Bioavailability and Food Effect
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUClast: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-071 Relative Bioavailability and Food Effect
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUClast: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUClast: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUClast: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for TAK-071 Relative Bioavailability and Food Effect
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUC∞: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity, Calculated Using the Observed Value of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants TAK-071 + Donepezil
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUC∞: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity, Calculated Using the Observed Value of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants TAK-071+Donepezil
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 Single-Rising Dose (SRD) Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 Multiple-Rising Dose (MRD) Non-Japanese Participants [Day 1]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 8]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 28]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 21]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 1]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 1]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants [Day 8]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants [Day 28]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants [Day 1]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AEt: Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time 0 to Time t for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Accumulation Ratio Based on Plasma Cmax (Rac[Cmax]) for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 8]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 28]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 21]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Accumulation Ratio Based on Plasma Cmax (Rac[Cmax]) for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Accumulation Ratio Based on Plasma Cmax (Rac[Cmax]) for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Accumulation Ratio Based on AUCτ (Rac[AUC]) for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Accumulation Ratio Based on AUCτ (Rac[AUC]) for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Accumulation Ratio Based on AUCτ (Rac[AUC]) for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUClast: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants TAK-071+Donepezil
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Donepezil MRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 1]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]CL/F: Apparent Clearance After Extravascular Administration for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Donepezil MRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Meet the Markedly Abnormal Criteria for Vital Sign Measurements at Least Once Post-dose
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Meet the Markedly Abnormal Criteria for Clinical Laboratory Tests at Least Once Post-dose
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Meet the Markedly Abnormal Criteria for 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters at Least Once Post-dose
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Fet: Fraction of Administered Dose of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time 0 to Time t for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Fet: Fraction of Administered Dose of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time 0 to Time t for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Fet: Fraction of Administered Dose of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time 0 to Time t for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]CLR: Renal Clearance for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]CLR: Renal Clearance for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]CLR: Renal Clearance for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUClast: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Post-dose for Donepezil
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AEt: Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time 0 to Time t for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AEt: Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time 0 to Time t for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]AEt: Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time 0 to Time t for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Vz/F: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Disposition Phase After Extravascular Administration for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants TAK-071 + Donepezil
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Vz/F: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Disposition Phase After Extravascular Administration for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 1]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants [Day 8]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants [Day 28]
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Vz/F: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Disposition Phase After Extravascular Administration for TAK-071 Relative Bioavailability and Food Effect
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants TAK-071+Donepezil
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 Single-Rising Dose (SRD) Non-Japanese Participants
NCT02769065 (86) [back to overview]Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 Relative Bioavailability and Food Effect
NCT02822573 (7) [back to overview]FACT-Cognition (Version 3): Perceived Cognitive Impairment
NCT02822573 (7) [back to overview]Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) - Total
NCT02822573 (7) [back to overview]Digit Symbol Coding Results
NCT02822573 (7) [back to overview]Digit Span Test-Backwards (DST-B)
NCT02822573 (7) [back to overview]Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWA) Results
NCT02822573 (7) [back to overview]PROMIS 7-item Fatigue Scale Converted to T-scale Results
NCT02822573 (7) [back to overview]Trail Making Test, Parts A & B (TMT-A, TMT-B) Results
NCT02918266 (10) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Meet the Takeda Markedly Abnormal Criteria for Vital Sign Measurements at Least Once Postdose
NCT02918266 (10) [back to overview]Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration(Cmax) for TAK-071
NCT02918266 (10) [back to overview]Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071
NCT02918266 (10) [back to overview]T1/2z: Terminal Disposition Phase Elimination Half-Life in Plasma for TAK-071
NCT02918266 (10) [back to overview]AUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for TAK-071
NCT02918266 (10) [back to overview]AUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-071
NCT02918266 (10) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Meet the Takeda Markedly Abnormal Criteria for Electrocardiogram (ECG) at Least Once Postdose
NCT02918266 (10) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Meet the Takeda Markedly Abnormal Criteria for Clinical Laboratory Tests at Least Once Postdose
NCT02918266 (10) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)
NCT02918266 (10) [back to overview]AUC24: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Postdose for TAK-071
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Neuropsychiatric Inventory Score
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Change on Trail Making Test - Condition
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Foreperiod Effect Task at 6 Weeks - Fatigue (Blocks 1 & 2)
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Mini Mental Status Examination
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Change in Attentional Blink Task Baseline to 6 Weeks - Stimulus Onset Asynchrony (SOA) 266ms
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Change in Attentional Blink Task Baseline to 6 Weeks - SOA 399ms
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Change in Foreperiod Effect Task - Processing Speed
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Covert Orienting at 6 Weeks - Fatigue Across Blocks
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Change in Foreperiod Effect Task - Variability (350ms & 500ms)
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Change of ADAS-COG From Baseline to 6 Months
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Change in Visual Form Discrimination
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Change in Language Function Assessed With the Letter Fluency Test
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Change in Hopkins Verbal Learning Test- Revised - Recall
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Change in Digit Span Forward
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Change in Digit Span Backwards
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Change in Dementia Rating Scale
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Change in Covert Orienting Task
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Change in Category Fluency Test
NCT03073876 (20) [back to overview]Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-Cog)
NCT03905096 (6) [back to overview]Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of Donepezil in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-∞)
NCT03905096 (6) [back to overview]Maximum Measured Concentration of BI 425809 in Plasma (Cmax)
NCT03905096 (6) [back to overview]Maximum Measured Concentration of Donepezil in Plasma (Cmax)
NCT03905096 (6) [back to overview]Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of Donepezil in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 to the Last Quantifiable Data Point (AUC0-tz)
NCT03905096 (6) [back to overview]Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of BI 425809 in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-∞)
NCT03905096 (6) [back to overview]Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of BI 425809 in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 to the Last Quantifiable Data Point (AUC0-tz)

Cognitive Assessment: CVLT

California Verbal Learning Test (percent of correct answers) Range: 0-100. Higher = better (NCT00047697)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionpercentage of correct answers (Mean)
Donepezil HCl50.2
Placebo51.3

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Cognitive Assessment: EOWVT Standard Score

Expressive One Word Vocabulary Test (standard score) Range: 55-140. Higher = better (NCT00047697)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Donepezil HCl109.7
Placebo114.5

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Cognitive Assessment: TMT

TMT: Trial-Making Test. Time (sec) Range: 0 - 300. Lower = better (NCT00047697)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Donepezil HCl118.3
Placebo104.7

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Clinical Global Impressions Improvement (CGI-I)

Scale measures subject's clinical condition for improvement from baseline (CGI-I)subject rated on 7 point Likert scale from 1(very much improved) to 7(very much worse) & 4 indicates no change from baseline (NCT00174382)
Timeframe: Week (wk) 24

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Wk 24 Very much improved (n=116)Wk 24 Much improved (n=116)Wk 24 Minimally improved (n=116)Wk 24 No change (n=116)Wk 24 Minimally worse (n=116)Wk 24 Much worse (n=116)Wk 24 Very much worse (n=116)Wk 24 LOCF Very much improved (n=136)Wk 24 LOCF Much improved (n=136)Wk 24 LOCF Minimally improved (n=136)Wk 24 LOCF No change (n=136)Wk 24 LOCF Minimally worse (n=136)Wk 24 LOCF Much worse (n=136)Wk 24 LOCF Very much worse (n=136)
Donepezil3274421147042749301970

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Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD) Change From Baseline Total Score; Full Analysis Set (FAS)

DAD total score equals total number of questions answered yes multiplied by 100 divided by total number of questions answered. (NCT00174382)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 12, week 24

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
week 12 (n=124)week 24 (n=114)week 24 LOCF (n=137)
Donepezil1.71-0.120.17

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Change in Total Score of Standardized Mini-Mental State Examination (sMMSE); Full Analysis Set

Change from baseline in sMMSE total score. Change: mean total score at observation minus mean total score at baseline. Total score is derived by adding all subscores and ranges from 0 to 30; a higher score indicates a better cognitive state. (NCT00174382)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 12, week 24

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Week 12 (n=124)Week 24 (n=114)Week 24 LOCF (n=137)
Donepezil0.410.690.48

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Free-hand Drawing Test (CLOX 1) Change From Baseline; Full Analysis Set (FAS)

The ability to draw a clock free-hand. Scored on a scale from 1 to 15; lower scores indicate higher impairment. Change: Mean CLOX 1 score at observation minus mean CLOX score at baseline. (NCT00174382)
Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Week 12 (n=123)Week 24 (n=111)Week LOCF (n=137)
Donepezil-0.030.950.74

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Clinical Global Impressions Improvement (CGI-I) Dichotomized Response

Scale measures subject's (CGI-I) rated on categorial 7 point Likert scale 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse) with 4 indicating no change from baseline. A dichotomized variable was created: responder = CGI-I score of 4 or less; non-responder = CGI-I score of 5 or more (NCT00174382)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 24

InterventionParticpants (Number)
Week 24 Responder (n=116)Week 24 Non-responder (n=116)Week 24 LOCF Responder (n=136)Week 24 LOCF Non-responder (n=136)
Donepezil952111026

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Clinical Global Impressions Severity (CGI-S)

Scale measures subject's clinical condition at baseline for severity (CGI-S) subject rated on numerical scale, 1 (not at all ill) to 7 (most extremely ill). (NCT00174382)
Timeframe: Baseline

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Normal, not at all ill (n=136)Borderline mentally ill (n=136)Mildly ill (n=136)Moderately ill (n=136)Markedly ill (n=136)Severely ill (n=136)Among the most extremely ill patients (n=136)
Donepezil247254400

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CLOX Differential Score Change From Baseline; Full Analysis Set (FAS)

CLOX differential score equals the difference between the score for CLOX 2 and the score for CLOX 1, values range from 15 to 0, with 0 indicating perfect executive function, and a worsening with the increasing score. (NCT00174382)
Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
week 12 (n=117)week 24 (n=106)week 24 LOCF (n=131)
Donepezil0.26-0.35-0.44

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Copied Clock Drawing Test (CLOX 2) Change From Baseline; Full Analysis Set (FAS)

The ability to copy a drawing of a clock. Scored on a scale from 1 to 15; lower scores indicate higher impairment. Change: Mean CLOX 2 score at observation minus mean CLOX 2 score at baseline. (NCT00174382)
Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks

InterventionScore on scale (Mean)
week 12 (n=117)week 24 (n=106)week 24 LOCF (n=131)
Donepezil0.280.840.51

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Disability Assessment for Dementia Change From Baseline; Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Domain.

The ADL domain includes 17 yes/no questions on four items (hygiene, dressing, continence, eating). Score equals number of questions answered yes multiplied by 100 divided by number of questions answered. Change: Mean ADL score at observation minus mean ADL score at baseline. (NCT00174382)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 12, week 24

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
week 12 (n=124)week 24 (n=114)week 24 LOCF (n=137)
Donepezil1.68-1.61-1.88

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Clinical Global Impressions Severity Score (CGI-S) Clinical Global Impressions Severity Score Improvement(CGI-I)Change From Baseline, Full Analysis Set (FAS)

Scale measures subject's clinical condition at baseline for severity (CGI-S) & for improvement from baseline (CGI-I). At baseline subject rated on numerical scale, 1 (not at all ill) to 7 (most extremely ill). At follow up subject rated on 7 point Likert scale from 1(very much improved) to 7(very much worse) & 4 indicates no change from baseline (NCT00174382)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 24

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Baseline (n=136)Week 24 (n=116)Week 24 LOCF (n=136)
Donepezil3.403.323.40

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Phonectic Fluency Total Score From Baseline; Full Analysis Set (FAS)

The number of words a particpant can generate in 1 minute. (NCT00174382)
Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks, week 24

Interventionscore on scale (Mean)
week 12 (n=123)week 24 (n=113)week 24 LOCF (n=136)
Donepezil0.840.920.83

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Disability Assessment for Dementia Change From Baseline; Instrumental ADL (IADL) Domain.

IADL domain consists of 23 yes-no questions on 6 items (meal preparation, telephoning, going out, finance & correspondence, medications, leisure & housework. Change: Mean IADL score at observation minus mean IADL score at baseline. Total IADL score = number of questions answered yes multiplied by 100 divided by total number of questions answered (NCT00174382)
Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
week 12 (n=124)week 24 (n=114)week 24 LOCF (n=137)
Donepezil1.680.201.31

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Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q) Score Change From Baseline; Full Analysis Set (FAS)

NPI-Q measures severity of behavioural manifestations of dementia & the level of distress each symptom gives the main caregiver, 1 (mild), 3 (severe), 0 if symptom absent, NPI-Q also measures the caregiver distress associated with each symptom,0(no distress)to 5(very severe), total score equals sum of individual item scores & ranges from 0 to 36 (NCT00174382)
Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks

InterventionScore on scale (Mean)
week 12 (n=124)week 24 (n=114)week 24 LOCF (n=137)
Donepezil-1.06-1.20-1.19

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Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire Distress (NPI-Q-D) Score Change From Baseline; Full Analysis Set (FAS)

The total NPI-Q-D score is equal to the sum of all indiviudal symptom distress scale scores with a range of 0 to 60 (NCT00174382)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 12, week 24

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
week 12 (n=124)week 24 (n=114)week 24 LOCF (n=137)
Donepezil-0.95-1.37-1.08

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Global Cognitive Performance

Cognitive performance was assessed with 17 well established and validated individual tests measuring multiple domains. We transformed raw scores for individual tests into Z-scores using the baseline distribution of a non-depressed, cognitively normal, older adult comparison group (N=36)of similar age, education, and medical health recruited concurrently with the depressed participants. These Z-scores were averaged within each neuropsychological area to produce domain scores and then averaged over all 17 tests to calculate a global cognition performance score. (NCT00177671)
Timeframe: Measured at baseline and Years 1 and 2 in maintenance

,
InterventionZ-score (Mean)
Baseline (N=67;N=63)Year 1 (N=45; N=57)Year 2 N=42; N=49)
Donepezil-0.47-0.23-0.31
Placebo-0.47-0.65-0.56

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Number of Participants With Recurrence of Major Depression

Recurrence of major depressive episodes as determined by SCID/DSM IV: two weeks of low mood and/or anhedonia, together with at least five of the following symptoms: suicidal ideation, low energy, sleep disturbance, appetite disturbance, psychic anxiety or somatic anxiety. In addition, a diagnosis of major depression requires evidence of distress or impairment. (NCT00177671)
Timeframe: 2 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Donepezil19
Placebo11

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Percentage of Participants With Mild Cognitive Impairment Converting to Dementia.

Conversion to dementia was ascertained by the University of Pittsburgh Alzheimer Disease Research Center (ADRC), using data on neuropsychological performance and IADL functioning, as well as other relevant clinical data. Diagnoses were made according to National Alzheimer Coordinating Center criteria. (NCT00177671)
Timeframe: 2 year

InterventionPercent of Participants (Number)
Donepezil10
Placebo33

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Cognitive Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL)

The PASS (a performance-based assessment of instrumental activities of daily living)generates a composite measure of 13 cognitive IADL items capturing performance on activities such as shopping, bill paying, medication management, and home safety. We report the percentage of subjects at each assessment point adjudged to have independent functioning. This was determined by a clinician rater observing subjects perform each task and rating them according to predetermined criteria on a 4 point scale, ranging from 0 (unable) to 3 (independent). (NCT00177671)
Timeframe: baseline, year 1 and year 2

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Baseline (N=33; N=34)Year 1 (N=23; N=25)Year 2 (N=11; N=17)
Donepezil54.1062.1636.67
Placebo61.8254.3547.22

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Physical Function (Measured by the FIM-motor)

Score on Functional Independence Measure (FIM) motor score, where 7 indicates total assistance/complete dependence and 91 is complete independence (NCT00227994)
Timeframe: Measured at weeks 0 and 12

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline FIMWeek 12 FIM
Donepezil49.487.4
Galantamine47.173.1

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Medication Tolerability

Number of participants who withdrew due to side effects. (NCT00227994)
Timeframe: Measured throughout the study

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Galantamine5
Donepezil5

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Change in CDR-SB Total Score at Week 54 Compared to Week 48

CDR-SB is a semi-structured interview of participants and their caregivers. Participant's cognitive status is rated across 6 domains of functioning, including memory, orientation, judgment/problem solving, community affairs, home/hobbies, and personal care. Severity score assigned for each of 6 domains; Total score (SB) ranges from 0 to 18. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Change was calculated as endpoint value (Week 54) minus Week 48 value. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Week 48 and 54

InterventionScore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.2
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release0.2
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release0.1

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Change From Baseline in Disability Assessment for Dementia Scale (DAD) Total Score

The DAD measures instrumental and basic activities of daily living in participants with Alzheimer's Disease (AD). This scale assesses a participants' ability to initiate, plan, and perform activities related to hygiene, dressing, continence, eating, meal preparation, telephoning, going on an outing, finance and correspondence, medications, leisure, and housework. The scale includes 23 items relating to instrumental activities of daily living and 17 items relating to basic self-care. Each item can be scored as 1 = yes, 0 = no, non applicable = NA. Total score was obtained by adding the rating for each question and converting this total score out of 100. The total score ranged from 0 to 100, where higher score indicated better function and lower score indicated greater severity of symptoms; a positive change from baseline indicated an improvement. Change from baseline is calculated as endpoint value minus the baseline value. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0), Week 8, 16, 24 and 48

,,
InterventionScores on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
At Week 8At Week 16At Week 24At Week 48
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-0.5-1.6-2.2-5.7
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-1.1-2.1-3.3-8.4
Placebo0.1-1.6-3.5-7.8

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Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions Proxy Version (EQ-5D Proxy) Scale Total Score Assessed by Thermometer (Visual Analog Scale [VAS]) and Utility

"The EQ-5D Proxy is a two part scale that evaluated the participant's health status via Thermometer and Utility scores. The Thermometer score was the caregiver's rating of the participant's overall health status on a VAS (0 [worst possible status] to 100 [best imaginable status]). The Utility score was a caregiver rating of health status on dimensions of mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression] where '1' indicated better health state (no problems); '3' indicated worst health state (confined to bed). Total possible score was the sum of individual items, ranged from 5 to 15; lower score indicated a better health state and higher score indicated greater severity of symptoms. A positive change from baseline indicated improvement in the Thermometer score and a negative change from baseline indicated improvement in the Utility score. Change from baseline is calculated as endpoint value minus the baseline value." (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12, 36 and 48

,,
InterventionScore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Thermometer: Week 12Thermometer: Week 36Thermometer: Week 48Utility: Week 12Utility: Week 36Utility: Week 48
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release0.3-1.6-0.30.02-0.01-0.02
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-0.5-2.1-2.4-0.01-0.04-0.05
Placebo0.50.8-1.50.01-0.02-0.04

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Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 12, Week 24 and Week 36

Blood samples of participants were collected for HbA1c assessment. HbA1c is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over a 2- to 3-month period. Change from Baseline in HbA1c was calculated as the value at time point minus the value at Baseline. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 24 and 36

,,
InterventionPercent of total hemoglobin (Mean)
Week 12Week 24Week 36
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release0.140.120.19
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release0.160.060.15
Placebo0.010.070.20

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Change From Baseline in Hematocrit Values

Blood samples of participants were collected for Hematocrit . Change from baseline in Hematocrit was calculated as endpoint value minus the baseline value. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 36 and 48

,,
Interventionlitre (Mean)
Week 4Week 16Week 36Week 48
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-0.0068-0.0174-0.0167-0.0177
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-0.0115-0.0339-0.0352-0.0346
Placebo-0.0007-0.0003-0.0037-0.0029

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Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin Values

Blood samples of participants were collected for Hemoglobin. Change from baseline in Hemoglobin was calculated as endpoint value minus the baseline value. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 16, 36 and 48

,,
Interventiongrams per litre (g/L) (Mean)
Week 4Week 16Week 36Week 48
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-2.5-6.2-6.4-6.5
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-3.7-11.9-12.5-12.2
Placebo-0.4-0.6-2.0-1.9

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Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Total Score

The NPI is a questionnaire that quantifies behavioral changes in dementia. For each of 12 behavioral domains there are 4 scores: Frequency (scale:1=occasionally to 4=very frequently), Severity (scale:1=Mild to 3=Severe), Total (frequency x severity), Caregiver distress (scale: 0=not at all distressing to 5=extremely distressing).The NPI Psychosis Subscale consists of the two domains of Delusions and Hallucinations, calculated by adding the Individual Item Scores, to yield a possible total score of 0 to 24. Lower score=less severity. Change from baseline is calculated as endpoint value minus the baseline value. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0), Week 8, 16, 24 and 48

,,
InterventionScore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
At Week 8At Week 16At Week 24At Week 48
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-0.7-0.6-0.20.1
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-0.30.10.21.8
Placebo-0.3-0.30.41.6

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Change From Baseline in the Domains of the Resource Utilization in Dementia Scale (RUD)

The RUD instrument was developed as a comprehensive tool to assess the amount of resource use among demented patients. RUD assessd both formal and informal resource use of the patient and the primary caregiver, making it possible to calculate costs from a societal perspective. Q1 corresponds to the number of hours during the last month the caregiver spent assisting the patient with toilet visits, eating, dressing, grooming, walking and bathing and Q2 corresponds to the number of hours during the last month the caregiver spent assisting the patient with shopping, food preparation, housekeeping, laundry, transportation, taking medication and managing financial matters. Change from Baseline was calculated as value at scheduled time point minus Baseline value. Baseline was defined as value at Week 0. Estimated value was calculated by Active treatment minus Placebo. The adjusted means were presented. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12, 24, 36 and 48

,,
Interventionhours (Least Squares Mean)
Q1: Week 12Q1: Week 24Q1: Week 36Q1: Week 48Q2: Week 12Q2: Week 24Q2: Week 36Q2: Week 48
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release2.43.410.017.02.41.64.68.4
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-0.17.015.218.11.56.513.327.0
Placebo1.610.716.321.7-6.40.35.010.8

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Mean Change From Baseline in Heart Rate

Mean Change From Baseline in heart rate was calculated as endpoint value minus the baseline value. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 56

,,
Interventionbeats per min (bpm) (Mean)
Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Week 24Week 36Week 48Week 54
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release1.11.31.81.31.31.81.41.4
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release0.61.00.70.80.81.10.70.0
Placebo0.81.51.61.00.90.91.20.5

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Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 48

Blood samples of participants were collected for HbA1c assessment. HbA1c is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over a 2- to 3-month period. Change from Baseline in HbA1c was calculated as the value at Week 48 minus the value at Baseline. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 48

InterventionPercentage of total hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.14
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release0.21
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release0.18

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Mean Change From Baseline in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure (BP)

The plethysmographic method was used to measure BP throughout the study. Change in Systolic and Diastolic BP was calculated as endpoint value minus the baseline value. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 56

,,
InterventionMillimeter of mercury (mmHg) (Mean)
Systolic BP Week 4Systolic BP Week 8Systolic BP Week 12Systolic BP Week 16Systolic BP Week 24Systolic BP Week 36Systolic BP Week 48Systolic BP Week 54Diastolic BP Week 4Diastolic BP Week 8Diastolic BP Week 12Diastolic BP Week 16Diastolic BP Week 24Diastolic BP Week 36Diastolic BP Week 48Diastolic BP Week 54
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-1.0-0.7-2.5-1.7-1.0-0.3-0.6-1.1-0.7-0.9-1.3-1.3-1.2-0.6-0.5-0.4
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-2.3-2.9-4.2-3.7-3.5-2.7-2.5-2.3-1.2-2.1-2.5-3.0-2.6-3.3-1.9-1.8
Placebo-0.7-0.3-0.5-0.8-1.2-1.6-1.00.0-0.4-0.00.0-0.7-1.1-1.2-0.8-0.9

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Change From Screening in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score

The MMSE consists of 11 tests of orientation, memory (recent and immediate), concentration, language and praxis. The scale was completed by the investigator, based on the performance of the participant, and took approximately 5 to 10 minutes to administer. The scores from 11 tests were combined to obtain the total score. The total scores range from 0 to 30, with lower scores indicating greater cognitive impairment and higher score indicating better outcome; a positive change from screening indicated an improvement. The total MMSE score for participants at screening was between 10 and 26, inclusive, in order to be eligible to participate in the trial. Change from screening is calculated as endpoint value minus the screening value. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Screening (Week -4) and Week 48

InterventionScore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-1.6
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-1.6
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-1.7

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Number of Participants With Laboratory Potential Clinical Concern (PCC) Values

Only those parameters for which at least one value of clinical concern (CC) was reported are summarized. Pre-defined limits of potential clinical concern (CC Low [relative to the lower limit of normal], CC High [relative to the upper limit of normal]) are: Hematocrit 0.8, 1.2; hemoglobin 10-11, 16.5-18; Red blood corpuscles(RBC) 0.8, 1.2; mean corpuscular volume (MCV) 0.8, 1.2; mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) 0.8, 1.2; White blood corpuscles (WBC) 3- absolute value, 15-absolute value, Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) 0.8, 1.2; Lymphocytes 0.75, 1.5; Monocytes NA, 2; Eosinophil NA, 2; platelet count 100-absolute, 500-absoulte; segmented neutrophil (SN) 0.75, 1.5 and Total Neutrophil (TN) 0.75, 1.5. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 56

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Eosinophils highHematocrit lowHemoglobin highHemoglobin lowLymphocytes highLymphocytes lowMean CH highMean CH lowMean CV highMean CV lowMonocytes lowPlatelet count highPlatelet count lowRDW highRBC highRBC lowSN highSN lowTN highTN lowWBC highWBC low
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release32011110020155223111261615
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release05031213101065748608413213312
Placebo022808020281411800824241

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Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that occurred during the course of the trial after study treatment had started. An adverse event was therefore any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. A Serious Adverse Event (SAE) is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, are life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or results in disability/incapacity, and congenital anomaly/birth defect. The data was reported for prospective period. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Up to Week 54

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Any TEAEsAny SAEs
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release27345
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release32750
Placebo30462

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Mean Change From Baseline in Short Term Memory Assessment Score

Short term memory assessment score was based on ADAS-Cog questionnaire (Question 1 and 7). ADAS is a performance-based test that measures specific cognitive and behavioral dysfunctions in participants with AD. Question 1 (Word Recall) and Question 7 (Word Recognition) of the ADAS-Cog questionnaire were summed to get a short term memory assessment score. Word recall task consist of the participants score was the mean number of words not recalled on three trials (maximum score 10) and word recognition task, to score this item the number of incorrect responses was counted (maximum error score was 12). The total score ranged from 0 to 22 with 0 indicating absence of symptoms and higher scores indicating greater dysfunction; a negative change from baseline indicated improvement. Change from Baseline in short term memory assessment was calculated as endpoint value minus the baseline value. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0), Week 8, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 56

,,
InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Week 8Week 16Week 24Week 36Week 48Week 54
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-0.4-0.7-0.40.30.30.8
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-0.3-0.4-0.10.70.40.9
Placebo-0.3-0.40.10.40.61.1

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Change in ADAS-Cog Total Score for Observed Cases at Week 54 Compared to Week 48

ADAS is a performance-based test that measures specific cognitive and behavioral dysfunctions in patients with Alzheimer's Disease. The cognitive subscale of the ADAS (ADAS-Cog) comprises 11 items that are summed to a total score ranging from 0 to 70, with lower scores indicating less severe impairment. Change was calculated as endpoint value (Week 54) minus Week 48 value. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Week 48 and 54

InterventionScore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.7
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release1.1
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release1.1

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Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) Total Score at Week 48

ADAS is a performance-based test that measures specific cognitive and behavioral dysfunctions in participants with Alzheimer's Disease. The cognitive subscale of the ADAS (ADAS-Cog) comprises 11 items that are summed to a total score ranging from 0 to 70, with lower scores indicating less severe impairment. Change from baseline is calculated as Week 48 value minus the baseline value. APOE4 negative, All except E4/E4's: comprised of APOE4 negative and E4 heterozygote and full population was analyzed for this outcome measure. A hierarchical testing procedure was used to control for the two rosiglitazone dose groups and the genetic subgroups. Least square mean is entered for adjusted mean. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 48

,,
InterventionScore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
APOE4 negativesAll except E4/E4sFull populations
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release1.62.12.4
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release2.73.13.2
Placebo2.93.13.4

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Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score for Observed Cases at Weeks 8, 16, 24, 36 and 48

ADAS is a performance-based test that measures specific cognitive and behavioral dysfunctions in patients with Alzheimer's Disease. The cognitive subscale of the ADAS (ADAS-Cog) comprises 11 items that are summed to a total score ranging from 0 to 70, with lower scores indicating less severe impairment. Change from baseline is calculated as endpoint value minus the baseline value. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0), Week 8, 16, 24, 36 and 48

,,
InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Week 8Week 16Week 24Week 36Week 48
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-0.6-0.5-0.21.32.1
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-0.20.10.82.22.6
Placebo-0.2-0.11.01.82.9

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Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Carer Quality of Life Instrument (ACQLI) Total Score

The ACQLI was an assessment of caregiver quality of life. This instrument consists of 30 questions exploring various aspects of carer's quality of life. Each of the questions had a two point response and the 30 questions were summed to provide a total score. Items are assumed to be unidimensional (i.e., represent a single variable) and are scored 0/1 (false/true) before summation into a total score with a 0-30 range. The total score ranged from 0 to 30, where 0 indicated absence of symptoms and higher score indicated worse outcomes; a negative change from baseline indicated improvement. Change from baseline was calculated as endpoint value minus the baseline value. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12, 36 and 48

,,
InterventionScore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Week 12Week 36Week 48
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-0.20.60.3
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release-0.00.61.1
Placebo0.51.01.2

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Change From Baseline in CDR-SB Score for Observed Cases at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48

CDR-SB is a semi-structured interview of participants and their caregivers. Participant's cognitive status is rated across 6 domains of functioning, including memory, orientation, judgment/problem solving, community affairs, home/hobbies, and personal care. Severity score assigned for each of 6 domains; Total score (SB) ranges from 0 to 18. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Change from baseline is calculated as endpoint value minus the baseline value. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12, 24, 36 and 48

,,
InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Week 12Week 24Week 36Week 48
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release0.30.50.71.0
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release0.30.81.21.6
Placebo0.40.71.01.5

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Change From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating Scale - Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) at Week 48 for APOE E4

CDR-SB is a semi-structured interview of participants and their caregivers. Participant's cognitive status is rated across 6 domains of functioning, including memory, orientation, judgment/problem solving, community affairs, home/hobbies, and personal care. Severity score assigned for each of 6 domains; Total score (SB) ranges from 0 to 18. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity. Change from baseline is calculated as Week 48 value minus the baseline value. APOE4 negative, All except E4/E4's: comprised of APOE4 negative and E4 heterozygote and full population was analyzed for this outcome measure. A hierarchical testing procedure was used to control for the two rosiglitazone dose groups and the genetic subgroups. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 48

,,
InterventionScore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
APOE4 negativesAll except E4/E4sFull population
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release0.81.01.0
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release1.51.71.7
Placebo1.31.51.6

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Mean Change From Baseline in Weight

Body weight was measured at all visits, without shoes and wearing light clothing. Mean Change From Baseline in Weight was calculated as endpoint value minus the baseline value. (NCT00348309)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 56

,,
Interventionkilogram (kg) (Mean)
Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Week 24Week 36Week 48Week 54
2mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release0.20.30.30.30.60.70.80.7
8mg Rosiglitazone Extended Release0.30.70.91.00.91.31.30.8
Placebo0.10.20.20.10.10.00.40.3

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Sedation Mean Scores at 1-Week

"Anderson Symptom Assessment Scale (ASAS) was used to measure sedation mean scores (SD) on a 0-10 scale with 0 representing not drowsy and 10 representing worst possible drowsiness." (NCT00352664)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 7

InterventionScores on a Scale (Mean)
BaselineDay 7
Donepezil6.444.81

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Memory as Quantified by HVLT-immediate Recall

Memory is quantified using the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (HVLT) - immediate recall. Participants are asked to recall 12 words. Each recalled word is given one point. They are given three trials. The total score is the sum of the recalled words. The range for HVLT-Immediate recall is 0 to 36. Higher scores represent better memory. (NCT00369785)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Arm I - Donepezil22.5
Arm II - Control22.2

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Memory as Quantified by the HVLT-discrimination

In the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test - discrimination, participants are given lists of 12 correct words and 12 incorrect words. HVLT-discrimination is the number of correctly recognized words minus the number incorrectly recognized. The range for this outcome measure is -12 to 12. Higher scores represent better memory. (NCT00369785)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Arm I - Donepezil10.1
Arm II - Control9.2

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Neuropsychiatry Inventory (NPI)

NPI score after treatment. NPI includes 12 sections which are Delusions, Hallucinations, Agitation, Depression, Anxiety, Euphoria, Apathy, Disinhibition, Irritability, Aberrant motor behavior, Night-time behaviors and Appetite and eating disorders. The score of each section ranges from 0 to 12, and higher score means higher severity and frequency of the neuropsychiatric disturbances. (NCT00381381)
Timeframe: 26 weeks

InterventionUnits on Scale (Mean)
DelusionsHallucinationsAgitationDepressionAnxietyEuphoriaApathyDisinhibitionIrritabilityAberrant motor behaviorNight-time behaviorsAppetite and eating disorders
Donepezil0.490.120.540.760.700.021.440.280.670.440.400.43

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CERAD-K (the Korean Version of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease)

CERAD-K includes: Verbal Fluency-number of kinds of animal patients listed per minute, ranges from 0, no maximum point fixed.Boston Naming Test is naming objects (0-15). Mini-Mental State Examination in the Korean version of CERAD Assessment Packet (0-30). Word List Memory (0-30). Construction Praxis is from 0-11. Word List Recall and Word List Recognition ranges from 0-10.Construction Recall (0-11). (NCT00381381)
Timeframe: 26 weeks

InterventionUnits on Scale (Mean)
Verbal FluencyBoston Naming TestMMSE-KCWord List MemoryConstruction PraxisWord List RecallWord List RecognitionConstruction Recall
Donepezil8.287.3117.8610.627.611.984.642.11

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CERAD-K

CERAD-K includes: Trail making test A and B is scored by the time spent to link randomly arranged numbers and alphabets in correct order. Except Trail making test A and B, higher score presents better condition. (NCT00381381)
Timeframe: 26 weeks

InterventionSecond (Mean)
Trail making test ATrail making test B
Donepezil206.64290.88

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GDS-K (Geriatric Depression Scale-Korean) Score After Treatment

GDS-K score after treatment. Geriatric Depression Scale is a basic screening measure for depression in older adults. It ranges from 0 to 30, and higher score represents more depressed. (NCT00381381)
Timeframe: 26 weeks

InterventionUnits on Scale (Mean)
Donepezil11.69

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Neurocognitive Function as Measured by the Neurocognitive Battery at 24 Weeks

Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System Tower Total Scaled Score, range is 1-19 with the higher score being a better outcome. (NCT00452868)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Donepezil10

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Cocaine Subjective Effects

Cocaine Induced 'High' by VAS (visual analogue scale, between 3 and 30 minutes after intravenous dosing, in mm). VAS results ranged from 0 (minimum effect) to 100 (maximum effect). (NCT00467389)
Timeframe: 3 to 30 minutes

Interventionmm (Mean)
Placebo Treatment Period44.1
Donepezil Treatment Period89.9

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Cocaine Safety in Subjects Receiving Donepezil

Patients evaluated for clinical and laboratory adverse events (NCT00467389)
Timeframe: Two weeks

InterventionParticipants with an Adverse Event (Number)
Placebo Treatment Period0
Donepezil Treatment Period2

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Cocaine Pharmacokinetics

Area-Under-the-Curve for Plasma Concentration (NCT00467389)
Timeframe: 0 to 8 hours

Interventionng-hr/ml (Mean)
Placebo Treatment Period34,503
Donepezil Treatment Period40,812

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Change From Baseline at Week 12 in the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Score

NPI was a 12-item caregiver-based assessment of behavioral disturbances commonly occurring in participants with AD. NPI includes 12 sections which are Delusions, Hallucinations, Agitation, Depression, Anxiety, Euphoria, Apathy, Disinhibition, Irritability, Aberrant motor behavior, Night-time behaviors and Appetite and eating disorders. The score of each section ranges from 0 to 12, and higher score means higher severity and frequency of the neuropsychiatric disturbances. The mean change was analyzed by Wilcoxon's signed rank test. (NCT00477659)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange at Week 12
Donepezil Hydrochloride9.2-3.4

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Change From Baseline at Week 12 in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score

MMSE was a 11-item scale to measure cognitive status where a higher score indicated better cognitive state. The score ranged from 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating better function. A positive change score indicated improvement from baseline. The mean change was analyzed by Wilcoxon's signed rank test. (NCT00477659)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange at Week 12
Donepezil Hydrochloride26.10.1

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Change From Baseline at Week 12 in the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Assessment Score

IADL Scale measures 7 areas of more complex activities required for optimal independent functioning, as reported by the caregiver. The scoring indicates whether the participant was completely independent (3), requires assistance (2), or is dependent (1) for the performance of each activity. A summary score ranges from 7 (high function, independent) to 21 (low function, dependent). The mean change was analyzed by Wilcoxon's signed rank test. A decrease from Baseline to Week 12 indicates improved function. (NCT00477659)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange at Week 12
Donepezil Hydrochloride13.1-0.3

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Change From Baseline at Week 12 in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Scale (ADAS)-Cog Score

The ADAS-cog is a 13-item performance-based test that examines selected aspects of cognition including memory, orientation, attention, reasoning, language, and praxis. Total score ranges from 0 to 70 with higher scores indicating greater cognitive impairment. A decrease from baseline indicates improved cognitive function. The ADAS-cog was administered by a trained individual unaware of adverse events reported during this trial. (NCT00477659)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange at Week 12
Donepezil Hydrochloride12.0-1.6

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Percent Change From Baseline to Week 12 Based on Hippocampus Connectivity Index (HCI)

All neuroimaging procedures were performed on a research-dedicated GE 3.0 Tesla whole-body Excite scanner with 8-channel phase-array head coil. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of the medial temporal lobe (MTL) was performed. The functional HCI was derived from the MTL network using a data driven approach corresponding voxel time courses from the fMR images were processed to extract low frequency fluctuations. Functional connectivity was quantified by calculating the cross-correlation of each voxel time course in the hippocampus to all voxel time courses of the whole brain and the mean of absolute cross-correlation coefficients between a hippocampus voxel to the whole-brain voxels. HCI was then calculated as the average of all hippocampus cross-correlation coefficients. Change from baseline (CFB) was calculated using the CBF-Perfusion Processing Method. A positive change from baseline for HCI indicates improved function. (NCT00477659)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionpercent change (Mean)
Donepezil Hydrochloride7.47

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Change From Baseline to Week 24 in ADCS-ADL Total Score

The ADCS-ADL (Alzhemier's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living) is a 19-item assessment scale used to measure a patient's basic functional abilities, such as walking, grooming, and bathing.Scores range from 0 to 54, with a higher score indicating greater functional ability. (NCT00478205)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Donepezil SR 23 mg-1.2
Donepezil IR 10 mg-1.2

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Change From Baseline to Week 24 in MMSE Total Score

The MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination) is a 30-item test that evaluates 5 domains of cognitive function (orientation to time and place, immediate and delayed recall, attention, calculation, and language). The scores range from 0 (most impaired) to 30 (no impaiment). (NCT00478205)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Donepezil SR 23 mg0.6
Donepezil IR 10 mg0.4

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Change From Baseline to Week 24 in SIB Total Score

The SIB is an assessment of cognitive dysfunction across nine domains such as memory, language, and orientation. The score ranges from 0 (worst) to 100 (best). This outcome was calculated using the LOCF (last observation carried forward) method. (NCT00478205)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionScores on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Donepezil SR 23 mg2.6
Donepezil IR 10 mg0.4

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Overall Change From Baseline in Modified CIBIC+ to Week 24

The CIBIC+ is a rating scale derived from an interview with the patient and caregiver with an independent rater designed to measure several domains of patient function, such as mental/cognitive state, behavior, and activities of daily living. The scores range from 1 (marked improvement) to 7 (marked worsening). (NCT00478205)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Donepezil SR 23 mg4.23
Donepezil IR 10 mg4.29

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Percentage of Time in Safe Zone

Time spent in safe zone (within 10km/h of speed limit and within 0.838m of centre of driving lane), measured as % (NCT00482001)
Timeframe: Day 15

Interventionpercentage of time (Mean)
Donepezil60.95
Placebo74.79

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Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT)

A measure of reaction time in milliseconds, using a handheld unit, in which participants respond to a visual simulus (NCT00482001)
Timeframe: Day 15

Interventionmilliseconds (Mean)
Donepezil302.62
Placebo277.13

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Speed Deviation

A measure of deviation from posted speed limit, measured in km/h (NCT00482001)
Timeframe: Day 15

Interventionkilometers / hour (Mean)
Donepezil-1.09
Placebo-2.41

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Deviation From Road Position

A measure of deviation from central road position, measured in cm (NCT00482001)
Timeframe: Day 15

Interventioncentimeters (Mean)
Donepezil27.54
Placebo26.06

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Collisions

Number of collisions (on driving simulator) (NCT00482001)
Timeframe: Day 15

Interventioncollisions (Mean)
Donepezil0.40
Placebo0.30

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Attention Network Test (ANT)

A measure of reaction time in milliseconds, based on the speed with which participants press a key in response to a visual stimulus (NCT00482001)
Timeframe: Day 15

Interventionmilliseconds (Mean)
Donepezil672.37
Placebo637.58

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Reaction Time to Wind Gusts

Reaction time to wind gusts, measured in seconds (NCT00482001)
Timeframe: Day 15

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Donepezil1.69
Placebo1.18

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Burden on Caregiver: Change From Baseline in J-ZBI (Japanese- Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview) Total at Week 12 Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)

"J-ZBI is a Japanese version instrument to measure and assess the level of burden experienced by the principal caregivers of participants with dementia.~ZBI contains 22 items, in which each statement is scored by the caregiver using a 5-point scale. Response options range from 0 (Never) to 4 (Nearly Always). Total score derived from sub-scores; total ranged from 0-88. Higher scores indicate greater burden. Change: mean score at Week 12 LOCF minus mean score at baseline. Values at final evaluation were imputed using a Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) method." (NCT00543855)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

,,,
InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline (LOCF)
10 mg Donepezil Hydrochloride26.9-5.2
3 mg Donepezil Hydrochloride28.3-1.3
5 mg Donepezil Hydrochloride23.2-0.6
Placebo22.32.9

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Global Clinical Function: Clinician's Interview-Based Impression of Change Plus Caregiver Input (CIBIC-plus) Total at Week 12 Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)

"CIBIC plus is a clinician's interview-based impression of change plus the caregiver's input. It is a seven-point categorical assessment scale for evaluating global clinical function, ranging from markedly improved to markedly worse. Percentage of participants in each category were reported. Values at final evaluation were imputed using a Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) method." (NCT00543855)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 12

,,,
InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Marked improvementModerate ImprovementMinimal ImprovementNo ChangeMinimal WorseningModerate WorseningMarked Worsening
10 mg Donepezil Hydrochloride3.811.550.030.83.800
3 mg Donepezil Hydrochloride3.617.950.021.43.603.6
5 mg Donepezil Hydrochloride17.917.935.714.37.17.10
Placebo03.729.618.537.011.10

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Psychiatric Symptoms: Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Total at Week 12 Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)

"NPI measured 10 different domains of psychiatric symptoms including delusion and hallucination. Each domain is scored for: present or absent, frequency, and severity. The score derived from sub-scores; total ranged from 0 to 120, higher score indicated worse neuropsychiatric outcomes. Change: mean score at Week 12 LOCF minus mean score at baseline. Values at final evaluation were imputed using a Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) method." (NCT00543855)
Timeframe: Baseline and every 4 weeks up to 12 weeks

,,,
InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline (LOCF)
10 mg Donepezil Hydrochloride19.1-10.2
3 mg Donepezil Hydrochloride20.9-4.3
5 mg Donepezil Hydrochloride14.2-5.9
Placebo18.4-3.1

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Cognitive Function: Change From Baseline in Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) Total at Week 12 Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)

MMSE measured general cognitive functioning: orientation, memory, attention, calculation, language, visuospatial functions. Total score derived from sub-scores; total ranged from 0 - 30, where a higher score indicated better cognitive state. Change: mean score at Week 12 LOCF minus mean score at baseline. Values at final evaluation were imputed using a Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) method. (NCT00543855)
Timeframe: Baseline and every 4 weeks up to 12 weeks

,,,
InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline (LOCF)
10 mg Donepezil Hydrochloride19.72.3
3 mg Donepezil Hydrochloride20.11.2
5 mg Donepezil Hydrochloride19.73.5
Placebo18.2-0.6

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Change From Baseline in Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease (Qol-AD) Total Score

QoL-AD is a 13-item quality of life instrument developed to specifically assess QoL in participants who have dementia. Each item was scored on a 4-point scale (poor, fair, good, excellent) and a single score was calculated, ranging from 13 (low functioning) to 52 (normal function). Higher score indicated better QoL. The QoL-AD total scores for the participants and caregiver were the sum of the 13 items on each test. (NCT00566501)
Timeframe: At Baseline, Month 6 and Month 12

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Caregiver; BaselineCaregiver; Change at Month 6Caregiver; Change at Month 12Participant; BaselineParticipant; Change at Month 6Participant; Change at Month 12
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)30.8-1.4-1.834.5-0.1-0.2
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)31.6-1.4-1.835.2-0.2-0.2

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Change From Baseline in Screen for Caregiver Subjective Burden (SCB) Total Score

"The SCB is a 25-item instrument that questioned caregivers about the occurrence and degree of distress as aspects of the burden of care during the preceding two weeks. It was designed specifically for use with caregivers of Alzheimer's disease participants. Each item was assessed on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (no occurrence) to 4 (occurrence with severe distress). The subjective burden was the sum of the (total number with score*score). Total score ranged from 0 (no occurrence) to 100 (occurrence with severe distress)." (NCT00566501)
Timeframe: At Baseline, Month 6 and Month 12

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange at Month 6Change at Month 12
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)18.53.04.3
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)18.41.73.2

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Change From Baseline in Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) Total Score

The SIB evaluated the severity of cognitive dysfunction in participants with more advanced dementia. Test questions measured attention, language, orientation, memory, praxis, visuospatial ability, construction, social skills, orienting head to name. Non-verbal responses were allowed, thus decreasing the need for language output. Forty questions were included with a total possible score range of 0-100. Lower scores indicated greater cognitive impairment. (NCT00566501)
Timeframe: At Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9 and Month 12

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
At BaselineChange at Month 3Change at Month 6Change at Month 9Change at Month 12
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)77.2-0.9-2.8-5.2-6.7
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)78.4-1.7-4.0-5.5-7.5

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Goal Attainment Scaling (GAtS) Score Total Score

GAtS is a technique that is standardized with respect to the general approach, but individualized with respect to the outcome goals of each participant. GAtS was designed to provide insight into the changes that are considered as important by the caregiver and (if feasible) by the participants. At study initiation, the participants (if capable) and, separately, the caregiver were asked to specify up to 4 goals for the participants during study participation. For each goal, a description of the current state (or one supplied with the help of the clinician if necessary) was provided to anchor the baseline assessment at 0, and other possible outcomes were described. The outcome for each goal was quantified by a 4-point scale that provided for improvement (+1, +2), no change (0) or worsening (-1, -2). Total score ranged from -30 (worsened) to 130 (most improved). Baseline score was set to be 50 (when scores of all goals are '0' [no change]). (NCT00566501)
Timeframe: At Months 6 and 12

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Caregivers; At Month 6Caregivers At Month 12Participants; At Month 6Participants; At Month 12
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)-3.2-5.9-0.8-0.6
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)-2.6-5.12.22.4

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Number of Participants With Treatment Outcome Scale (TOS) Score

TOS is a pilot instrument designed to evaluate the caregiver's assessment of the participant's status. The caregiver was asked how much he/she thinks the participant has been helped by participating in the study. This instrument comprised a 7-point Likert scale in which a rating of 1=Very much improved; 2=Moderately improved; 3=Minimally improved; 4=About the same; 5=Minimally worse; 6=Moderately worse; 7=Very much worse. The total scale ranged from 1 (marked improvement) to 7 (marked worsening). (NCT00566501)
Timeframe: At Months 6 and 12

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
At Month 672440442At Month 672440441At Month 1272440441At Month 1272440442
1=Very much improved2=Moderately improved3=Minimally improved4=About the same5=Minimally worse6=Moderately worse7=Very much worse
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)10
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)7
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)56
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)29
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)66
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)40
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)149
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)79
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)130
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)73
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)96
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)57
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)23
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)17
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)12
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)5
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)37
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)20
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)67
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)23
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)91
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)52
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)103
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)42
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)89
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)54
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)41
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)26

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Change From Baseline in Screen for Caregiver Objective Burden (SCB) Total Score

"The SCB is a 25-item instrument that questions caregivers about the occurrence and degree of distress as aspects of the burden of care during the preceding two weeks. It was designed specifically for use with caregivers of Alzheimer's disease participants. Each item was assessed on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (no occurrence) to 4 (occurrence with severe distress). The objective burden was the sum of the total numbers of (1 2 3 4) in all items. Total score ranged from 0 (low distress) to 100 (high distress)." (NCT00566501)
Timeframe: At Baseline, Month 6 and Month 12

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange at Month 6Change at Month 12
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)9.81.01.5
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)9.80.51.2

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Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of an investigational product, whether or not considered related to the investigational product, a change in treatment, or discontinuation of study drug, recurrence of an intermittent medical condition not present pretreatment, an abnormal laboratory test result was considered an AE if the identified laboratory abnormality led to any type of intervention, withdrawal of study drug, or withholding of study drug, whether prescribed in the protocol or not. All AEs in Study 328 (NCT00566501) excluding treatment-emergent signs or symptoms continuing from Study 326 (NCT00478205) were reported. (NCT00566501)
Timeframe: From the enrollment of the study up to 30 days after last dose of the study drug (up to 2 years 3 months)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)416
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)259

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Percentage of Participants With at Least 1 TEAVs for Selected Parameters: Clinical Chemistry

A TEAV for a laboratory parameter was defined as a value that was clinically significantly outside (above or below) the normal range postdose, but within the normal range prior to drug administration,or a value that represented a clinically significant exacerbation of an abnormality present prior to drug administration.Abnormal values for clinical chemistry parameters were:Sodium:Less than(<)130 milliequivalents per litre (mEq/L) or greater than(>)150 mEq/L;Potassium:<3 mEq/L or >5.5 mEq/L; Calcium: <8.4 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL) or >1.5 mg/dL;Albumin: 50% lower limit of normal (LLN); Alkaline Phosphatase:>=3*upper limit of normal (ULN);Aspartate aminotransferase (AST):>=3*ULN;Alanine aminotransferase(ALT):>=3*ULN;Total Bilirubin:>=2.0 mg/dL;Chloride:<90 mEq/L or >115 mEq/L;Creatinine:>=2.0 mg/dL;Creatine phosphokinase:>=3*ULN;Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN):>=30 mg/dL. Percentage of participants with at least 1 abnormal TEAV (selected parameters) for clinical chemistry was reported. (NCT00566501)
Timeframe: From the first dose of study drug up to 2 years 3 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)14.3
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)13.1

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Percentage of Participants With at Least 1 Treatment-Emergent Abnormal Laboratory Values (TEAVs): Hematology

A TEAV for a laboratory parameter was defined as a value that was clinically significantly outside (above or below) the normal range post-dose, but within the normal range prior to drug administration, or a value that represented a clinically significant exacerbation of an abnormality present prior to drug administration. Abnormal values for hematology parameters were: White Blood cells count: less than or equal to [<=] 2,800/per millimeter (mm) or greater than or equal to [>=] 16,000/mm; Neutrophils: <=15 percent (%); Hemoglobin: Male (<=11.5 gram per deciliter [g/dL]), Female (<=9.5 g/dL); Hematocrit: Male (<=37%), Female (<=32%); Eosinophils: >=10%; Platelet Count: <=75,000/mm or >=700,000/mm. Percentage of participants with at least 1 abnormal TEAV for hematology was reported. (NCT00566501)
Timeframe: From the first dose of study drug up to 2 years 3 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)9.5
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)10.9

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Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Total Score

EQ-5D is a health profile questionnaire assessing quality of life along 5 domains. Caregivers rated 5 domains of health (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) by choosing from 3 answering options (1=no problems; 2=some problems; 3=extreme problems). The EQ-5D Health Utilities Index (HUI) is derived from the five dimensions of the EQ-5D, using country-specific preference weights (tariffs) to summarize how good or bad each health state is on a scale from 1 to 0. HSI total score ranged from 1 (full health) and 0 (worst health/death). (NCT00566501)
Timeframe: At Baseline, Month 6 and Month 12

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange at Month 6Change at Month 12
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)0.77-0.04-0.06
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)0.76-0.04-0.06

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Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score

MMSE is a 30-point scale that measured orientation to time and place, registration, immediate and delayed recall, attention, language, and drawing. Scores ranged from 0 (most impaired) to 30 (no impairment). Lower score indicated more impairment. (NCT00566501)
Timeframe: At Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9 and Month 12

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange at Month 3Change at Month 6Change at Month 9Change at Month 12
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)13.8-0.5-1.2-1.7-2.1
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)14.1-0.6-1.3-1.7-2.3

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Change From Baseline in Modified Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living Severe Scale (ADCS-ADL) Total Score

ADCS-ADL is a comprehensive battery of ADL questions used to measure a participant's functional capabilities. The modified ADCS-ADL-severe scale is a 19-item scale that has been validated for the assessment of participants with moderate to severe dementia. It measured the most appropriate basic and instrumental abilities (such as walking, grooming, bathing, and eating) in this participant population. Response to each item was obtained by interview with the caregiver. Ratings reflected caregiver observations about the participant's actual functioning and provided an assessment of change in the functional state of the participant over time. The total score ranged from 0 to 54. Lower scores indicated greater functional impairment. (NCT00566501)
Timeframe: At Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9 and Month 12

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange at Month 3Change at Month 6Change at Month 9Change at Month 12
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil IR 10 mg in Study NCT00478205)34.3-1.8-3.7-4.8-6.8
Donepezil SR 23 mg (Donepezil SR 23 mg in Study NCT00478205)34.3-1.6-3.2-4.6-5.6

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Mean Change From Baseline in V-Scale Composite Score (Sum of 9 Sub-Domains) of Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales Second Edition-Parent Caregiver Rating Form (VABS-II/PCRF) at Week 10-Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)

The VABS-II/PCRF instrument was used in this study to assess 3 domains (each with 3 sub-domains): communication (sub-domains: receptive, expressive, and writing), daily living skills (sub-domains: personal, domestic, community), and socialization (sub-domains: interpersonal relationships, play/leisure time, coping skills). Raw scores (2=always present, 1=sometimes present, 0=seldom or never present) rated by the parent/caregiver from each sub-domain were converted to standardized scores called V-scores, which are based on age and a national sample of normal children. Each sub-domain v-scale score ranged from 1 (weakness) to 24 (strength). V-scores for the 9 sub-domains were summed to obtain a composite V-score ranging from 9 to 216. Higher scores indicate a higher level of adaptive functioning. A positive change from baseline indicates an improvement in adaptive functioning. Composite V-scores have a mean (50th percentile) of 100 and a standard deviation (SD) of 15. (NCT00570128)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 10

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineMean change from baseline at Week 10
Donepezil HCl83.14.74
Placebo85.74.22

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Mean Change From Baseline in V-Scale Composite Score (Sum of 9 Sub-domains) of Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales Second Edition-Parent Caregiver Rating Form (VABS-II/PCRF) at Week 4 and 10-Observed Cases (OC)

The VABS-II/PCRF instrument was used in this study to assess 3 domains (each with 3 sub-domains): communication (sub-domains: receptive, expressive, writing), daily living skills (sub-domains: personal, domestic, community), and socialization (sub-domains: interpersonal relationships, play/leisure time, coping skills). Raw scores (2=always present, 1=sometimes present, 0=seldom or never present) rated by the parent/caregiver from each sub-domain were converted to standardized scores called V-scores, which are based on age and a national sample of normal children. Each sub-domain v-scale score ranged from 1 (weakness) to 24 (strength). V-scores for the 9 sub-domains were summed to obtain a composite V-score ranging from 9 to 216. Higher scores indicate a higher level of adaptive functioning. A positive change from baseline indicates an improvement in adaptive functioning. Composite V-scores have a mean (50th percentile) of 100 and a SD of 15. (NCT00570128)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 10

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineMean change from baseline at Week 4Mean change from baseline at Week 10
Donepezil HCl83.11.55.1
Placebo85.72.64.2

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Mean Change From Baseline in Test of Verbal Expression and Reasoning (TOVER) Total Score at Week 10-LOCF

The TOVER is a participant-performance-based measure of expressive language function and verbal reasoning in response to questions about a series of stylized pictures showing identifiable scenarios. The 64-item test was specifically designed to assess language function in children and adults with DS across a broad range of functional ability. The test used 23 multi-colored pictures to stimulate verbal responses to questions. The test was short (completed in 15 minutes) and fast-paced (2 to 4 questions per picture). Total score ranging from 0 to 64, was derived from 64 questions, where higher score indicates better functional ability. (NCT00570128)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 10

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineMean change from baseline at Week 10
Donepezil HCl20.72.4
Placebo21.62.1

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Mean Change From Baseline in Test of Verbal Expression and Reasoning (TOVER) Total Score at Week 4 and 10-OC

The TOVER is a participant-performance-based measure of expressive language function and verbal reasoning in response to questions about a series of stylized pictures showing identifiable scenarios. The 64-item test was specifically designed to assess language function in children and adults with down syndrome (DS) across a broad range of functional ability. The test used 23 multi-colored pictures to stimulate verbal responses to questions. The test was short (completed in 15 minutes) and fast-paced (2 to 4 questions per picture). Total score ranging from 0 to 64, was derived from 64 questions, where higher score indicates better functional ability. (NCT00570128)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 10

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineMean change from baseline at Week 4Mean change from baseline at Week 10
Donepezil HCl20.71.22.6
Placebo21.60.91.9

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Change From Baseline in ADRQL Total Score by Visit

The ADRQL was an observer-rated quality of life instrument that measured the following domains: social interaction, awareness of self, feelings and mood, enjoyment of activities, and response to surroundings. The ADRQL was a 47-item questionnaire with five domains: relating to and being around other people (ADRQL-A; 12 items), a person's special identity and important relationships (ADRQL-B; 8 items), different types of behavior (ADRQL-C; 15 items), usual activities (ADRQL-D; 5 items), and behavior in a person's living environment (ADRQL-E; 7 items). Domain sub-scores were summed to yield a total raw score, which was divided by the total possible score and multiplied by 100 to produce the final score. Each subscale score could be calculated in the similar approach. Higher scores reflected a better quality of life. Change from Baseline in ADRQL Total Score at Week 12 (Visit 4) or ET Visit, Week 12 LOCF (Study Endpoint) has been reported. (NCT00571064)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12 (Visit 4) or ET Visit, Week 12 LOCF (Study Endpoint)

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline at Week 12/ET (Visit 4)Change from Baseline at Week 12 LOCF
Donepezil Hydrochloride (HCl)48.7-1.1-1.1

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Change From Baseline in CAS Total Time by Visit

The CAS was a validated tool that measured the time caregivers spent aiding Alzheimer's participants with their day-to-day activities. The CAS recorded time spent on six activities of daily living, communicating with the person, using transportation, dressing, eating, looking after one's appearance, and supervising the person. Caregivers were asked to report the amount of time spent on each activity during a 'typical' caregiving day. Total time for the CAS was calculated as the sum of the sub-item times. Change from Baseline in CAS Total Time at Week 6 (Visit 3), Week 12 (Visit 4) or ET Visit, Week 12 LOCF (Study Endpoint) has been reported. (NCT00571064)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6 (Visit 3), Week 12 (Visit 4) or ET Visit, Week 12 LOCF (Study Endpoint)

InterventionHours/day (Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline at Week 6 (Visit 3)Change from Baseline at Week 12/ET (Visit 4)Change from Baseline at Week 12 LOCF
Donepezil Hydrochloride (HCl)8.90.30.30.3

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Change From Baseline in DAD Total Score by Visit

"The DAD was a 10 domain 40-item scale that measured a participant's ability to initiate, plan, organize, and perform both basic and instrumental activities of daily living. These domains were: hygiene (7 items), dressing (5 items), continence (2 items), eating (3 items), meal preparation (3 items), telephoning (4 items), going on an outing (5 items), finance (4 items), medication (2 items), and leisure (5 items). The three responses to the DAD items were No, Yes, and N/A. A No answer scored 0 and a Yes answer scored 1. The scoring range was 0-40, with a higher score indicating less disability (better quality of life). If N/A was selected then it was treated as missing. When there were items with missing values, the domain sub-scores and the total score were imputed. Domain sub-scores were summed to yield a total raw score. This was divided by the total possible score and multiplied by 100 to produce the final score. Each subscale score can be calculated in the similar approach." (NCT00571064)
Timeframe: Baselinw, Week 6 (Visit 3) and Week 12 (Visit 4) or ET Visit, Week 12 LOCF (Study Endpoint)

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline at Week 6 (Visit 2)Change from Baseline at Week 12/ET (Visit 4)Change from Baseline at Week 12 LOCF
Donepezil Hydrochloride (HCl)58.3-1.1-1.1-1.1

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Change From Baseline in MMSE Total Score by Visit

The MMSE was a brief test that assessed the cognitive status of the participant. The 30-point test included items that evaluated orientation to time and place, immediate and delayed recall, attention, language, and construction. The total number of correct responses was obtained. The scores ranged from 0 to 30, with higher scores representing better performance. Summaries and analyses in the ITT population were carried out using observed cases at each visit. A Study Endpoint evaluation was performed using the LOCF from the open label treatment phase for each participant. The outcome of the study was based on analyses of the primary efficacy variable at Study Endpoint, which was defined as end of study assessment, using the ITT population with LOCF. Change from Baseline in MMSE Total Score at Week 6 (Visit 3), Week 12 (Visit 4) or ET Visit, Week 12 LOCF (Study Endpoint) has been reported. (NCT00571064)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6 (Visit 3), Week 12 (Visit 4) or ET Visit, Week 12 LOCF (Study Endpoint)

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline at Week 6 (Visit 3)Change from Baseline at Week 12/ET (Visit 4)Change from Baseline at Week 12 LOCF
Donepezil Hydrochloride (HCl)18.71.81.91.8

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Change From Baseline in NPI-8 Total Score by Visit

The NPI-8 was an 8-item scale that assessed eight behavioral domains: delusions, hallucinations, agitation, depression, anxiety, apathy, irritability, and aberrant motor behavior. The frequency (0 to 4) and severity (0 to 3) of each domain were assessed; the sub-score for each domain was calculated as the product of the frequency and severity rating. The total score for the NPI was calculated as the sum of the domain sub-score, range from 0 to 96, with higher scores indicating greater behavior disturbances. Change from Baseline in NPI-8 Total Score at Week 12 (Visit 4) or ET Visit, Week 12 LOCF (Study Endpoint) has been reported. (NCT00571064)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12 (Visit 4) or ET Visit, Week 12 LOCF (Study Endpoint)

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline at Week 12/ET (Visit 4)Change from Baseline at Week 12 LOCF
Donepezil Hydrochloride (HCl)5.7-1.8-1.8

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Disability Assessment in Dementia (DAD) Total Score by Visit

"The DAD was a 10 domain 40-item scale that measured a participant's ability to initiate, plan, organize, and perform both basic and instrumental activities of daily living. These domains were: hygiene (7 items), dressing (5 items), continence (2 items), eating (3 items), meal preparation (3 items), telephoning (4 items), going on an outing (5 items), finance (4 items), medication (2 items), and leisure (5 items). The three responses to the DAD items were No, Yes, and N/A. A No answer scored 0 and a Yes answer scored 1. The scoring range was 0-40, with a higher score indicating less disability (better quality of life). If N/A was selected then it was treated as missing. When there were items with missing values, the domain sub-scores and the total score were imputed. Domain sub-scores were summed to yield a total raw score. This was divided by the total possible score and multiplied by 100 to produce the final score. Each subscale score can be calculated in the similar approach." (NCT00571064)
Timeframe: Baseline (Visit 2), Week 6 (Visit 3), Week 12 (Visit 4) or ET Visit, Week 12 LOCF (Study Endpoint)

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Baseline (Visit 2)Week 6 (Visit 3)Week 12/ET (Visit 4)Week 12 LOCF (Study Endpoint)
Donepezil Hydrochloride (HCl)58.358.457.257.2

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Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Scores by Visit

The MMSE was a brief test that assessed the cognitive status of the participant. The 30-point test included items that evaluate orientation to time and place, immediate and delayed recall, attention, language, and construction. The total number of correct responses was obtained. The scores ranged from 0 to 30, with higher scores representing better performance. Summaries and analyses in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population were carried out using observed cases at each visit. A Study Endpoint evaluation was performed using the last observation carried forward (LOCF) from the open label treatment phase for each participant. The outcome of the study was based on analyses of the primary efficacy variable at Study Endpoint, which was defined as end of study assessment, using the ITT population with LOCF. (NCT00571064)
Timeframe: Baseline (Visit 2), Week 6 (Visit 3), Week 12 (Visit 4) or Early Termination (ET) Visit, Week 12 LOCF (Study Endpoint)

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Baseline (Visit 2)Week 6 (Visit 3)Week 12/ET (Visit 4)Week 12 LOCF (Study Endpoint)
Donepezil Hydrochloride (HCl)18.720.820.520.5

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Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI-8) Total Score by Visit

The NPI-8 was an 8-item scale that assessed eight behavioral domains: delusions, hallucinations, agitation, depression, anxiety, apathy, irritability, and aberrant motor behavior. The frequency (0 to 4) and severity (0 to 3) of each domain were assessed; the sub-score for each domain was calculated as the product of the frequency and severity rating. The total score for the NPI was calculated as the sum of the domain sub-score, range from 0 to 96, with higher scores indicating greater behavior disturbances. (NCT00571064)
Timeframe: Baseline (Visit 2), Week 12 (Visit 4) or ET Visit, Week 12 LOCF (Study Endpoint)

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Visit 2 (Baseline)Week 12/ET (Visit 4)Week 12 LOCF (Study Endpoint)
Donepezil Hydrochloride (HCl)5.73.93.9

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Caregiver Activity Survey (CAS) Total Time by Visit

The CAS was a validated tool that measured the time caregivers spent aiding Alzheimer's participants with their day-to-day activities. The CAS recorded time spent on six activities of daily living, communicating with the person, using transportation, dressing, eating, looking after one's appearance, and supervising the person. Caregivers were asked to report the amount of time spent on each activity during a 'typical' caregiving day. Total time for the CAS was calculated as the sum of the sub-item times. (NCT00571064)
Timeframe: Baseline (Visit 2), Week 6 (Visit 3), Week 12 (Visit 4) or ET Visit, Week 12 LOCF (Study Endpoint)

InterventionHours/day (Mean)
Baseline (Visit 2)Week 6 (Visit 3)Week 12/ET (Visit 4)Week 12 LOCF (Study Endpoint)
Donepezil Hydrochloride (HCl)8.99.09.09.3

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Percentage of Participants With Delirium Using the CAM Over Time

Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)-Measure of the presence or absence of delirium. Requires 1) acute change with fluctuating course, 2) inattention, and either 3) disorganized thinking or 4) altered level of consciousness. (NCT00586196)
Timeframe: Baseline, hospital interviews, weeks 2, 4 and 6

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
baslinehospital interviewsWeek 2week 4week 6
Donepezil : 5 mg Each Day for 30 Days1464431750
Placebo : Encapsulated Cornstarch4464434350

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Change From Baseline and MDAS Scores Over Time

Measures severity of 10 delirium symptoms items (0 not present, 1 mild, 2 moderate, 3 severe) yielding a total score of 0 to 30, with 30 most severe. (NCT00586196)
Timeframe: Baseline, hospital discharge, weeks 2, 4 and 6

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange at Hospital DischargeChange at Week 2Change at week 4Change at week 6
Donepezil : 5 mg Each Day for 30 Days6.31.3-0.1-1.2-0.6
Placebo : Encapsulated Cornstarch8.41.6-2.2-2.0-2.0

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Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Score of Psychiatric Symptoms

"NPI measured 10 different domains of psychiatric symptoms including delusion and hallucination. Each domain is scored for: present or absent, frequency, and severity. The score derived from sub-scores; total ranged from 0 to 120, higher score indicated worse neuropsychiatric outcomes." (NCT00598650)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52, and Week 52 LOCF

,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 52Week 52 LOCF
E202013.1-1.9-0.7
Placebo/E202017.8-4.1-4.3

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Change From Baseline in Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) Total

MMSE measured general cognitive functioning: orientation, memory, attention, calculation, language, visuospatial functions. Total score derived from sub-scores; total ranged from 0 - 30, where a higher score indicated better cognitive state. (NCT00598650)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52, and Week 52 LOCF

,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 52Week 52 LOCF
E202020.90.30.2
Placebo/E202018.621.7

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Visual Analog Scale for Pain

"The primary outcome measure is the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, a 10 cm line upon which the subject marks their intensity of pain. The line is anchored on the left as No pain at all and on the right as The worst pain imaginable. The score is the number of millimeters from the left origin of the line. The primary outcome measure for each period was the average value of all assessments for that period (2 weeks of measures for baseline, 6 weeks of measures for test drug alone, 6 weeks of measures for test drug plus gabapentin, and 2 weeks of measures for gabapentin alone)." (NCT00619983)
Timeframe: Study completion (16 weeks)

,,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Baseilne ( weeks)Test drug alone (6 weeks)Drug plus gabapentin (6 weeks)Gabapentin alone (2 weeks)
Donepezil3.34.12.92.2
Donepezil + Duloxetine5.85.23.94.3
Duloxetine6.42.92.73.0
Placebo4.93.94.14.1

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Change From Visit 1 (Baseline) to Visit 4 or Early Termination in the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, 2nd Edition, Parent/Caregiver Rating Form (VABS-II/PCRF) Sum of the 9 Sub-domain V-scores

VABS-II/PCRF assessed participant's adaptive behaviors on 3 domains (each has 3 sub-domains): Communication (receptive, expressive, written), Daily Living Skills (personal, domestic, community), Socialization (interpersonal relationships, play a leisure time, coping skills). Parent/caregiver rated participant's behavior for sub-domains from 0 (never present) to 2 (always present). Raw scores from sub-domains converted into standardized score(V-scale scores) ranged:1-24 for each sub-domain, mean=15,standard deviation(SD)=3,higher scores=higher level of adaptive functioning and were summed to obtain V-scale composite score ranged 9-216, mean=100,SD=15,higher scores=higher level of adaptive functioning, positive change=improvement in adaptive functioning. Composite and individual analyses, both raw and standardized scores, were not performed due to lack of significant differences between donepezil and placebo in parent study. (NCT00675025)
Timeframe: Visit 1 (baseline); Early Termination Visit (Week 36)

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline (Week 10 of DB study)Early termination visit
Prior Donepezil-DB87.7389.37
Prior Placebo-DB92.0291.25

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Change From Baseline in the Reaction Time Variability Standard Score (RTVSS) and Response Time Standard Score (RTSS) at Weeks 6 and 12

The Reaction Time Variability is defined as the time measurement of how consistently the switch is pressed. The Response Time is the measurement of how fast or slow information is processed and responded to by the participant. The testing process was as described in a previous outcome measure. Standard scores less than or equal to 80 were significant for an attention deficit disorder. Standard scores greater than 80 were not significant for an attention deficit disorder. (NCT00688376)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 6 and 12

,
Interventionmilliseconds (Mean)
RTVSS (Week 6)RTVSS (Week 12)RTSS (Week 6)RTSS (Week 12)
Donepezil-3.4-3.9-6.9-9.0
Placebo-3.2-5.0-9.6-9.1

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"Change From Baseline in the Test of Variables in Attention-Continuous Performance Test (TOVA-CPT) D-prime Standard Score (SS) at Week 12"

"TOVA-CPT test has a standardized computer game-like format that tests attention and simple impulse control. It precisely measures a person's reaction time to clicking on correct targets versus incorrect targets. Scores are based on the number of Hits (correct responses), omission errors (failure to respond), commission errors/False Alarms (incorrect responses), response time, and sensitivity (d-prime). D-prime a dimensionless statistics is a measure of distractibility and reflects how well a person reacts correctly versus incorrectly. A higher value of d-prime is reached by having more Hits (correct response) and fewer False Alarms (incorrect response). Analysis was based on three factors: the d-prime standard score, reaction time variability standard score, and response time standard score. Standard scores less than or equal to 80 were significant for an attention deficit disorder. Standard scores greater than 80 were not significant for an attention deficit disorder." (NCT00688376)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventiond-prime (Mean)
Donepezil5.2
Placebo4.5

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"Change From Baseline in the TOVA-CPT D-prime Standard Score (SS) at Week 6"

"TOVA-CPT test has a standardized computer game-like format that tests attention and simple impulse control. It precisely measures a person's reaction time to clicking on correct targets versus incorrect targets. Scores are based on the number of Hits (correct responses), omission errors (failure to respond), commission errors/False Alarms (incorrect responses), response time, and sensitivity (d-prime). D-prime a dimensionless statistics is a measure of distractibility and reflects how well a person reacts correctly versus incorrectly. A higher value of d-prime is reached by having more Hits (correct response) and fewer False Alarms (incorrect response). Analysis was based on three factors: the d-prime standard score, reaction time variability standard score, and response time standard score. Standard scores less than or equal to 80 were significant for an attention deficit disorder. Standard scores greater than 80 were not significant for an attention deficit disorder." (NCT00688376)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6

Interventiond-prime (Mean)
Donepezil5.7
Placebo6.2

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Change From Baseline in the Global Executive Composite Score, Behavioral Regulation Index, Metacognition Index, and Working Memory Subscale

Behavioral Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning test evaluates impairment of executive function(planning and organization),memory,and sustained attention in children aged 5-18 years with wide range of developmental and acquired neurological conditions.Survey assess parent/guardian's perception of their child's executive functioning in home and school environments,which relate to daily function(as judged by parent).Each survey contains 86 items scored as;1(behavior is never a problem),2(behavior is sometimes a problem),or 3(behavior is often a problem).Data was presented as t-scores(raw scale scores are used to generate t-scores)for Global Executive Composite Score(t-score range 72-216),Behavioral Regulation Index(t-score range 28-84;inhibit,shift,and emotional control),Metacognition Inde (t-score range 44-132;initiate,working memory,plan/organize,organization of materials, and monitor),and Working Memory Subscale(t-score range 35-90).Higher scores indicate decline in performance. (NCT00688376)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

,
Interventiont-scores (Mean)
Global Executive Composite ScoreBehavioral Regulation IndexMetacognition IndexWorking Memory Scale
Donepezil-1.30.8-2.3-3.6
Placebo-3.8-1.9-4.9-3.3

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Change in Percentage of Time That Subjects With Autism Spend in REM Sleep.

(NCT00695136)
Timeframe: 1 month (from baseline to 1.25 mg dose)

Interventionpercentage of REM sleep (Mean)
Open Label Single Arm9.2

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Change From Baseline in Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD) Total Score at Week 24

The CSDD is used to assess signs and symptoms of major depression in demented participants. The CSDD scale contains 19 items on mood-related signs of depression, behavioral disturbance, physical signs of depression, cyclic functions and ideational disturbances, where each item is rated for severity on a scale of 0-2 (0=absent, 1=mild/intermittent, 2=severe). Scores above 10 (probable major depression),scores above 18 (definite major depression), scores below 6 (absence of significant depressive symptoms). The total score was calculated as a weighted average of the scores provided for the remaining 18 questions as follows: Imputed Total= Observed Total Score x 1+ Maximum Score of the missing value/ Sum of the Maximum Score of the non -missing values) and ranges from 0-38. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.0
SB-742457-15mg-0.1
SB-742457-35mg0.3
Donepezil0.3

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Effect of Baseline Severity (Including Subgroup Analyses Based on Baseline Mini Mental State Examination [MMSE] Scores 16-26) on the Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score, the Change From Baseline in RBANS Total Score at Week 24

The MMSE was used to measure cognitive impairment. The MMSE consists of 11 tests namely orientation to time, orientation to place, registration, attention and calculation, recall, naming, repetition, comprehension, reading, writing and drawing corresponding to 5 domains orientation, memory, attention, and construction. All items were scored as 0 (incorrect response) or 1 (correct response). Total scores ranges from 0 to 30, with lower scores indicating greater cognitive impairment and higher scores indicating better function. Stratification by Baseline severity, using MMSE score at Baseline, with the strata being MMSE score of 10-15, 16-20 and 21-26. Two subgroups using MMSE score at Baseline were also examined, moderate 10-20 and mild 16-26. Data has been presented for participants with Baseline MMSE 16-26. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

,,,
InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
MMSE Score 16-26 on ADAS-Cog total scoreMMSE Score 16-26 on RBANS total score
Donepezil-1.01.1
Placebo-1.3-1.3
SB-742457-15mg0.1-2.4
SB-742457-35mg-0.4-2.8

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Effect of Baseline Severity (Including Subgroup Analyses Based on Baseline [MMSE Scores 10-20) on the Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score, the Change From Baseline in RBANS Total Score at Week 24

The MMSE was used to measure cognitive impairment. The MMSE consists of 11 tests namely orientation to time, orientation to place, registration, attention and calculation, recall, naming, repetition, comprehension, reading, writing and drawing corresponding to 5 domains orientation, memory, attention, and construction. All items were scored as 0 (incorrect response) or 1 (correct response). Total scores ranges from 0 to 30, with lower scores indicating greater cognitive impairment and higher scores indicating better function. Stratification by Baseline severity, using MMSE score at Baseline, with the strata being MMSE score of 10-15, 16-20 and 21-26. Two subgroups using MMSE score at Baseline were also examined, moderate 10-20 and mild 16-26. Data has been presented for participants with Baseline MMSE 10-20. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

,,,
InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
MMSE Score 10-20 on ADAS-Cog total scoreMMSE Score 10-20 on RBANS total score
Donepezil-0.1-1.0
Placebo0.0-3.7
SB-742457-15mg1.6-5.8
SB-742457-35mg1.3-4.8

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Effect of Baseline Severity (Including Subgroup Analyses Based on Baseline MMSE Scores 10-20) on the Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score, the Change From Baseline in RBANS Total Score at Week 12

The MMSE was used to measure cognitive impairment. The MMSE consists of 11 tests namely orientation to time, orientation to place, registration, attention and calculation, recall, naming, repetition, comprehension, reading, writing and drawing corresponding to 5 domains orientation, memory, attention, and construction. All items were scored as 0 (incorrect response) or 1 (correct response). Total scores ranges from 0 to 30, with lower scores indicating greater cognitive impairment and higher scores indicating better function. Stratification by Baseline severity, using MMSE score at Baseline, with the strata being MMSE score of 10-15, 16-20 and 21-26. Two subgroups using MMSE score at Baseline were also examined, moderate 10-20 and mild 16-26. Data has been presented for participants with Baseline MMSE score 10-20. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 12. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12

,,,
InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
MMSE Score 10-20 on ADAS-Cog total scoreMMSE Score 10-20 on RBANS total score
Donepezil-0.9-1.7
Placebo0.4-6.4
SB-742457-15mg0.4-10.0
SB-742457-35mg0.2-6.8

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Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters Hemoglobin and Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin Concentration at Week 24

Hematology parameter included hemoglobin and mean corpuscle hemoglobin concentration. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

,,,
Interventiongrams per liter (Mean)
Hemoglobin at Week 24Mean corpuscle hemoglobin concentration at Week 24
Donepezil-1.6-4.2
Placebo-1.1-5.3
SB-742457-15mg-1.6-5.9
SB-742457-35mg-1.8-3.9

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Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Platelet Count, Segmented Neutrophils, Total Neutrophils, White Blood Cell Count at Week 24

Hematology parameters included basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, platelet count, segmented neutrophils, total neutrophils, white blood cell count. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

,,,
Interventiongiga cells per liter (Mean)
Basophils at Week 24Eosinophils at Week 24Lymphocytes at Week 24Monocytes at Week 24Platelet count at Week 24Segmented neutrophils at Week 24Total neutrophils at Week 24White blood cell count at Week 24
Donepezil-0.001-0.004-0.047-0.008-9.4-0.109-0.110-0.17
Placebo0.001-0.011-0.037-0.002-4.80.0020.002-0.05
SB-742457-15mg0.002-0.006-0.075-0.007-8.70.0150.015-0.08
SB-742457-35mg0.003-0.004-0.1510.000-5.30.1630.1630.01

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Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter Mean Corpuscle Volume and Mean Platelet Volume at Week 24

Hematology parameter included mean corpuscle volume and mean platelet volume. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

,,,
Interventionfemtoliters (Mean)
Mean corpuscle volume at Week 24Mean platelet volume at Week 24
Donepezil0.90.03
Placebo0.8-0.01
SB-742457-15mg1.4-0.04
SB-742457-35mg0.60.13

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Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters Creatinine, Direct Bilirubin and Total Bilirubin at Week 24

Clinical chemistry parameters included creatinine, direct bilirubin and total bilirubin. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

,,,
Interventionumol/L (Mean)
Creatinine at Week 24Direct bilirubin at Week 24Total bilirubin at Week 24
Donepezil1.4-0.1-0.8
Placebo-0.3-0.1-0.1
SB-742457-15mg1.20.1-0.1
SB-742457-35mg5.7-0.10.0

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Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters Calcium, CO2 Content/Bicarbonate, Chloride, Glucose, HDL Cholesterol, LDL Cholesterol, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sodium, Triglycerides, Urea/Blood Urea Nitrogen at Week 24

Clinical chemistry parameters included calcium, CO2 content/bicarbonate, chloride, glucose, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, triglycerides, urea/blood urea nitrogen. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

,,,
Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Calcium at Week 24CO2 content/bicarbonate at Week 24Chloride at Week 24Glucose at Week 24HDL cholesterol at Week 24LDL cholesterol at Week 24Magnesium at Week 24Phosphorus at Week 24Potassium at Week 24Sodium at Week 24Triglycerides at Week 24Urea/blood urea nitrogen at Week 24
Donepezil-0.0130.5-0.00.07-0.035-0.032-0.0010.0260.050.40.0820.10
Placebo-0.0080.50.20.02-0.0230.149-0.0010.010-0.000.1-0.0400.06
SB-742457-15mg-0.0120.30.30.03-0.060-0.032-0.007-0.0180.090.0-0.0710.29
SB-742457-35mg-0.025-0.50.10.14-0.060-0.115-0.0020.0430.04-0.2-0.0240.14

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Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters Albumin and Total Protein at Week 24

Clinical chemistry parameters included albumin and total protein. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

,,,
Interventiongrams per liter (Mean)
Albumin at Week 24Total protein at Week 24
Donepezil-0.8-1.2
Placebo-0.5-0.8
SB-742457-15mg-0.5-0.9
SB-742457-35mg-0.6-1.3

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Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters Alanine Amino Transferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Amino Transferase, Creatine Kinase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase and Lactate Dehydrogenase at Week 24

Clinical chemistry parameters included alanine amino transferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate amino transferase, creatine kinase, gamma glutamyl transferase and lactate dehydrogenase. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Weeks 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

,,,
InterventionIU/L (Mean)
Alanine amino transferase at Week 24Alkaline phosphatase at Week 24Aspartate amino transferase at Week 24Creatine kinase at Week 24Gamma glutamyl transferase at Week 24Lactate dehydrogenase at Week 24
Donepezil1.62.00.50.63.6-1.2
Placebo-0.3-3.4-0.3-16.8-1.50.8
SB-742457-15mg0.0-0.10.0-5.4-0.2-2.9
SB-742457-35mg-0.10.8-0.116.2-1.3-0.4

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Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Total Score at Weeks 12 and 24

The ADCS-ADL measures functional impairment in terms of activities of daily living. The ADCS-ADL is an interviewer-administered informant-based scale where the informant (caregiver) responds to 23 activities of daily living questions (i.e. those necessary for personal care, communicating and interacting with other people, maintaining a household, conducting hobbies and interests, making judgments and decisions) about the participant. The questions range from basic to instrumental activities of daily living and take approximately 20 minutes to complete. The Total score ranges from 0-78 and a higher score signifies greater functional ability and lower scores indicating greater impairment. The total score is the sum of all items and sub-questions. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Weeks 12 and 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 12 and 24

,,,
InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
ADCS-ADL Total score at Week 12ADCS-ADL Total score at Week 24
Donepezil0.2-1.2
Placebo-0.4-1.0
SB-742457-15mg-1.1-1.4
SB-742457-35mg-0.1-1.1

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Change From Baseline in ADCS-ADL-Basic Score; ADCS-ADL: Instrumental Score and ADCS-ADL: Total Independence Score at Weeks 12 and 24

Basic score was calculated as the sum of questions 1-6b and ranges from 0-22 (activities included are: eating, walking, using the toilet, bathing, grooming and dressing) and Instrumental score, sum of questions 7-23, ranges from 0-56 (activities included are: using the telephone, watching television, conversations, clearing dishes, personal belongings, making drinks, making snacks, taking rubbish out, getting out and about, shopping, keeping appointments, being left alone, current events, reading, writing, pastimes/hobbies, household chores). Total independence score is calculated by re-scoring the individual questions for each activity. The total independence score therefore ranges between 0 to 23, where 23 indicates that a participant is independent (based on these 23 ADL). Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Weeks 12 and 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 12 and 24

,,,
InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Basic score at Week 12Basic score at Week 24Instrumental score at Week 12Instrumental score at Week 24Total Independence Score at Week 12Total Independence Score at Week 24
Donepezil-0.2-0.80.4-0.40.2-0.1
Placebo-0.6-0.70.2-0.3-0.1-0.3
SB-742457-15mg-0.5-0.7-0.6-0.7-0.1-0.2
SB-742457-35mg-0.4-0.60.3-0.50.2-0.1

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Exposure Estimates for SB-742457 Minimum Concentration at Steady State (Cmin-ss)

Blood sample for pharmacokinetic analysis, were obtained within 24 hours of last dose. A total of five pharmacokinetic samples per participants were taken at Weeks 4, 8,12,18 and Week 24. The SB-742457 exposures at steady state Cmin-ss for each participant were estimated via nonlinear mixed effect analysis. Data has been presented in a consolidated format for SB-742457 exposures at steady state Cmin-ss. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: One sample at Day 28±5, 56±5, 84±5, 126±5 and 168±5 post 24 hours of last dose

Interventionnanograms per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
SB-742457-15mg46.03
SB-742457-35mg37.47

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Exposure Estimates for SB-742457 Area Under Curve Over the Dosing Interval at Steady State (AUCτss)

A total of five pharmacokinetic samples per participant were collected for the purpose of assessing plasma concentrations of SB-742457 and donepezil. At each visit (Day 28±5, 56±5, 84±5, 126±5 and 168±5) one sample was collected post 24 hours of last dose. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: One sample at Day 28±5, 56±5, 84±5, 126±5 and 168±5 post 24 hours of last dose

Interventionnanograms hour per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
SB-742457-15mg1434.89
SB-742457-35mg3424.91

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Exposure Estimates for Donepezil Average Concentration at Steady State (Cavgss)

Blood sample for pharmacokinetic analysis, were obtained within 24 hours of last dose. A total of five pharmacokinetic samples per participants were taken at Weeks 4, 8,12,18 and Week 24. The Donepezil exposures at steady state Cavgss for each participant were estimated via nonlinear mixed effect analysis. Data has been presented in a consolidated format for SB-742457 exposures at steady state Cavgss. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Weeks 4, 8,12,18 and Week 24

Interventionnanograms per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Donepezil 5 mg17.53
Donepezil 10 mg31.80

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Effect of Baseline Severity (Including Subgroup Analyses Based on Baseline MMSE Scores 16-26) on the CIBIC+ Score at Week 24

The CIBIC+ is a rating scale derived from an interview with the participant and caregiver with an independent rater designed to measure several domains of participant function, such as mental/cognitive state, behavior, and functioning. The scores are rated on a scale of 1 to 7 as follows: 1 (marked improvement), 2 (moderately improved), 3 (minimally improved), 4 (no change), 5 (minimally worse), 6 (moderately worse) and 7 (markedly worse). Stratification by Baseline severity, using MMSE score at Baseline, with the strata being MMSE score of 10-15, 16-20 and 21-26. Two subgroups using MMSE score at Baseline were also examined, moderate 10-20 and mild 16-26. Data has been presented for participants with Baseline MMSE 16-26. Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo3.8
SB-742457-15mg4.0
SB-742457-35mg3.7
Donepezil3.5

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Effect of Baseline Severity (Including Subgroup Analyses Based on Baseline MMSE Scores 10-20) on the CIBIC+ Score at Week 24

The CIBIC+ is a rating scale derived from an interview with the participant and caregiver with an independent rater designed to measure several domains of participant function, such as mental/cognitive state, behavior, and functioning. The scores are rated on a scale of 1 to 7 as follows: 1 (marked improvement), 2 (moderately improved), 3 (minimally improved), 4 (no change), 5 (minimally worse), 6 (moderately worse) and 7 (markedly worse). Higher scores indicate worst outcome. Stratification by Baseline severity, using MMSE score at Baseline, with the strata being MMSE score of 10-15, 16-20 and 21-26. Two subgroups using MMSE score at Baseline were also examined, moderate 10-20 and mild 16-26. Data has been presented for participants with baseline MMSE 10-20. Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo4.2
SB-742457-15mg4.4
SB-742457-35mg4.1
Donepezil3.9

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Effect of Baseline Severity (Including Subgroup Analyses Based on Baseline MMSE Scores 10-20) on the CIBIC+ Score at Week 12

The CIBIC+ is a rating scale derived from an interview with the participant and caregiver with an independent rater designed to measure several domains of participant function, such as mental/cognitive state, behavior, and functioning. The scores are rated on a scale of 1 to 7 as follows: 1 (marked improvement), 2 (moderately improved), 3 (minimally improved), 4 (no change), 5 (minimally worse), 6 (moderately worse) and 7 (markedly worse). Stratification by Baseline severity, using MMSE score at Baseline, with the strata being MMSE score of 10-15, 16-20 and 21-26. Two subgroups using MMSE score at Baseline were also examined, moderate 10-20 and mild 16-26. Data has been presented for participants with Baseline MMSE score 10-20. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Week 12

InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo4.0
SB-742457-15mg4.1
SB-742457-35mg4.1
Donepezil3.7

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Clinician's Interview-Based Impression of Change - Plus (CIBIC+) Score at Week 24

The CIBIC+ is a rating scale derived from an interview with the participant and caregiver with an independent rater designed to measure several domains of participant function, such as mental/cognitive state, behavior, and functioning. The scores are rated on a scale of 1 to 7 as follows: 1 (marked improvement), 2 (moderately improved), 3 (minimally improved), 4 (no change), 5 (minimally worse), 6 (moderately worse) and 7 (markedly worse). (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Week 24

InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo4.0
SB-742457-15mg4.2
SB-742457-35mg3.9
Donepezil3.7

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CIBIC+ Score at Week 12

The CIBIC+ is a rating scale derived from an interview with the participant and caregiver with an independent rater designed to measure several domains of participant function, such as mental/cognitive state, behavior, and functioning. The scores are rated on a scale of 1 to 7 as follows: 1 (marked improvement), 2 (moderately improved), 3 (minimally improved), 4 (no change), 5 (minimally worse), 6 (moderately worse) and 7 (markedly worse). (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Week 12

InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo3.9
SB-742457-15mg4.0
SB-742457-35mg3.9
Donepezil3.7

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Change From Baseline in Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) Total Score at Week 24

RBANS is an individually administered neurocognitive battery comprising 12 subtests across five domains (Attention, Language, Visuospatial/Constructional Abilities, and Immediate and Delayed memory). The scale is completed by a trained and experienced neurologist, psychiatrist or neuropsychologist, or another trained and experienced person. It is preferred that this individual is the same person who administers the ADAS-Cog, but he/she must be a separate individual from the person who completes the CIBIC+. The scale is based on the performance of the participant and takes approximately 25-30 minutes to administer. Raw total scores are calculated by adding up the scores for each of the 12 individual subtests and ranges between 0 and 311, where low score= (greater impairment) and high score=(better cognitive function). Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-2.3
SB-742457-15mg-4.0
SB-742457-35mg-4.4
Donepezil-0.3

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Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter Blood Urea Nitrogen /Creatinine Ratio at Week 24

Clinical chemistry parameter included blood urea nitrogen /creatinine ratio. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

InterventionRatio (Mean)
Placebo0.8
SB-742457-15mg2.3
SB-742457-35mg-3.7
Donepezil-0.3

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Change From Baseline in MMSE Total Score at Week 24

The MMSE is used to test for cognitive dysfunction. The scale is completed by a trained and experienced neurologist/psychiatrist/neuropsychologist based on the performance of the participants, and takes approximately 5 to 10 minutes to administer. It consists of 11 tests namely orientation to time, orientation to place, registration, attention and calculation, recall, naming, repetition, comprehension, reading, writing, drawing across 5 sections (orientation, registration, attention-calculation, recall, and language). Scoring was done by circling 0 if the response was incorrect, or 1 if the response was correct. Scores range from 0 to 30, with lower scores indicating greater cognitive impairment and higher scores indicating better cognitive function. The total MMSE score was a sum of all item scores. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.3
SB-742457-15mg-0.3
SB-742457-35mg-0.1
Donepezil0.5

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Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter Red Blood Cell Count at Week 24

Hematology parameter included red blood cell count. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

Interventiontrillion cells per liter (Mean)
Placebo-0.03
SB-742457-15mg0.01
SB-742457-35mg-0.08
Donepezil-0.07

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Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter Hematocrit

Hematology parameter included hematocrit. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

InterventionRatio (Mean)
Placebo0.0038
SB-742457-15mg0.0037
SB-742457-35mg-0.0003
Donepezil0.0002

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Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin at Week 24

Hematology parameter included mean corpuscle hemoglobin. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

Interventionpicograms (Mean)
Placebo-0.21
SB-742457-15mg-0.19
SB-742457-35mg-0.10
Donepezil-0.08

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Effect of Baseline Severity (Including Subgroup Analyses Based on Baseline MMSE Scores 16-26) on the CIBIC+ Score at Week 12

The CIBIC+ is a rating scale derived from an interview with the participant and caregiver with an independent rater designed to measure several domains of participant function, such as mental/cognitive state, behavior, and functioning. The scores are rated on a scale of 1 to 7 as follows: 1 (marked improvement), 2 (moderately improved), 3 (minimally improved), 4 (no change), 5 (minimally worse), 6 (moderately worse) and 7 (markedly worse). Stratification by Baseline severity, using MMSE score at Baseline, with the strata being MMSE score of 10-15, 16-20 and 21-26. Two subgroups using MMSE score at Baseline were also examined, moderate 10-20 and mild 16-26. Data has been presented for participants with Baseline MMSE score 16-26. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Week 12

InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo3.8
SB-742457-15mg3.8
SB-742457-35mg3.7
Donepezil3.6

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Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) Total Score at Week 24

ADAS-Cog assesses a range of cognitive abilities including memory, comprehension, orientation in time and place and spontaneous speech. Most items are evaluated by tests, but some are dependent on clinician ratings on a five point scale. The ADAS-Cog total score is the sum of the calculated scores for Questions 1 (Word recall task), 2 (Naming objects and fingers), and 7 (Word recognition task) and the scores recorded on the CRF for Questions 3 to 6 (Commands, Constructional praxis, Ideational praxis, Orientation) and 8 to 11 (Remembering test instructions, Spoken language ability, Word finding difficulty in spontaneous speech, Comprehension). The total score ranges from 0-70 with higher scores indicating greater dysfunction while lower indicates better cognitive function. Baseline was defined as the value at Week 0. Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 24. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.3
SB-742457-15mg0.8
SB-742457-35mg0.4
Donepezil-0.5

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Change From Baseline in RBANS Total Score at Week 12

RBANS is an individually administered neurocognitive battery comprising 12 subtests across five domains (Attention, Language, Visuospatial/Constructional Abilities, and Immediate and Delayed memory). The scale is completed by a trained and experienced neurologist, psychiatrist or neuropsychologist, or another trained and experienced person. It is preferred that this individual is the same person who administers the ADAS-Cog, but he/she must be a separate individual from the person who completes the CIBIC+. The scale is based on the performance of the participant and takes approximately 25-30 minutes to administer. Raw total scores are calculated by adding up the scores for each of the 12 individual subtests and ranges between 0 and 311, where low score= (greater impairment) and high score=(better cognitive function). Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 12. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12

InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-6.7
SB-742457-15mg-8.7
SB-742457-35mg-5.9
Donepezil-3.4

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Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 12

ADAS-Cog assesses a range of cognitive abilities including memory, comprehension, orientation in time and place and spontaneous speech. Most items are evaluated by tests, but some are dependent on clinician ratings on a five point scale. The ADAS-Cog total score is the sum of the calculated scores for Questions 1 (Word recall task), 2 (Naming objects and fingers), and 7 (Word recognition task) and the scores recorded on the CRF for Questions 3 to 6 (Commands, Constructional praxis, Ideational praxis, Orientation) and 8 to 11 (Remembering test instructions, Spoken language ability, Word finding difficulty in spontaneous speech, Comprehension). The total score ranges from 0-70 with higher scores indicating greater dysfunction while lower indicates better cognitive function. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 12. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12

InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.1
SB-742457-15mg0.0
SB-742457-35mg-0.2
Donepezil-0.6

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Effect of Baseline Severity (Including Subgroup Analyses Based on Baseline MMSE Scores 16-26) on the Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score, the Change From Baseline in RBANS Total Score at Week 12

The MMSE was used to measure cognitive impairment. The MMSE consists of 11 tests namely orientation to time, orientation to place, registration, attention and calculation, recall, naming, repetition, comprehension, reading, writing and drawing corresponding to 5 domains orientation, memory, attention, and construction. All items were scored as 0 (incorrect response) or 1 (correct response). Total scores ranges from 0 to 30, with lower scores indicating greater cognitive impairment and higher scores indicating better function. Stratification by Baseline severity, using MMSE score at Baseline, with the strata being MMSE score of 10-15, 16-20 and 21-26. Two subgroups using MMSE score at Baseline were also examined, moderate 10-20 and mild 16-26. Data has been presented for Participants with Baseline MMSE score 16-26. Baseline was defined as the value at Visit 3 (Week 0). Change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value at Week 12. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12

,,,
InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
MMSE Score 16-26 on ADAS-Cog total scoreMMSE Score 16-26 on RBANS total score
Donepezil-0.5-3.3
Placebo-0.6-7.5
SB-742457-15mg-0.4-8.3
SB-742457-35mg-0.5-4.4

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Number of Participants With Vital Signs Data of Potential Clinical Concern (PCC) Any Time on Treatment (ATOT)

Vital sign measurements included systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), Heart Rate (HR), Body weight (BW). SBP and DBP and HR were measured once after the participant sat quietly for at least 5 minutes and in addition, upon standing to assess participants for postural hypotension. DBP was measured at the disappearance of Korotkoff sounds (Phase V). The plethysmographic method (preferably with a column sphygmomanometer where available) was used to measure blood pressure throughout the study. Body weight was measured, without shoes and wearing light clothing. The PCC range were as follows: SBP (Reference Range [RR] <90-140> Increase from Baseline [IFB]>=40 and decrease from baseline [DFB] >=30), DBP (RR < 50-90> IFB>=30 and DFB >=20), HR (RR <50-100> IFB >=30 and DFB >=30, BW (IFB >= 7% and DFB >=7%). (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Upto Week 24

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
SBP sitting ATOT <90 or > 140 and IFB >=40SBP standing ATOT <90 or > 140 and IFB >=40SBP standing ATOT <90 or > 140 and DFB >=30SBP orthostatic, fall in SBP >30DBP sitting ATOT <50 or > 90 and IFB >=30DBP sitting ATOT <50 or > 90 and DFB >=20DBP standing ATOT <50 or > 90 and IFB >=30DBP standing ATOT <50 or > 90 and DFB >=20DBP orthostatic, fall in SBP >20HR sitting ATOT <50 or >100 and DFB >=30HR standing ATOT <50 or >100 and IFB >=30HR orthostatic, increase in HR>= >20Weight, IFB>=7%Weight, DFB>=7%
Donepezil014110011006610
Placebo10000020001546
SB-742457-15mg23000100010248
SB-742457-35mg23031020100265

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Number of Participants With Hematology Data of PCC ATOT

Hematology parameters included hematocrit ratio (reference range males 0.410-0.500, females 0.350-0.460 [18-64 years] and males 0.360-0.490, females 0.330-0.460 [65+ years]), hemoglobin grams per liter (13.8-17.2), lymphocytes giga per liter (0.85-4.10), monocytes giga per liter (0.20-1.10), platelet count giga per liter (130-400), segmented neutrophils giga per liter (1.80-8.00), total neutrophils (1.80-8.00). Data has been presented in a consolidated format for hematology parameters high and low from the reference range of PCC ATOT. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Upto Week 24

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Hematocrit, ATOT, lowHemoglobin, ATOT. lowLymphocytes, ATOT, lowLymphocytes, ATOT, highMonocytes, ATOT, lowPlatelet count, ATOT, lowSegmented neutrophils, ATOT, lowSegmented neutrophils, ATOT, highTotal neutrophils, ATOT, lowTotal neutrophils, ATOT, highWhite blood cell count, ATOT, lowWhite blood cell count, ATOT, high
Donepezil1620242111111
Placebo1240173212020
SB-742457-15mg0152102111103
SB-742457-35mg023092010111

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Number of Participants With Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings as Assessed by Investigator and Central Cardiologist

The clinical interpretation of the ECG by the investigator was recorded as Normal, Abnormal but not clinically significant (ANCS) and Abnormal clinically significant (ACS). ECG interpretation by the central cardiologist included the most extreme result of the available ECGs where the central cardiologist's interpretation of the ECG was recorded as Normal, Unable to Evaluate and Abnormal. Data has been presented for number of participants with most severe on-treatment abnormal ECG findings. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Upto Week 24

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Investigator interpretion ANCSInvestigator interpretion ACSCentral cardiologist interpretation abnormal
Donepezil67259
Placebo58049
SB-742457-15mg60151
SB-742457-35mg59051

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Number of Participants With Chemistry Data of PCC ATOT

Clinical chemistry parameters included alanine amino transferase international units per liter (IU/L) RR [0-48], alkaline phosphatase IU/L (20-125), aspartate amino transferase international units per liter (0-55), blood urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio (24-101), calcium millimoles per liter (mmol/L) [2.12-2.56], carbon dioxide content/bicarbonate mmol/L (20-32), cholesterol mmol/L (0.00-5.15), creatine kinase IU/L (males 0-235 and females 0-190), creatinine micromoles per liter (umol/L) [44-124], direct bilirubin umol/L (0-6), gamma glutamyl transferase IU/L (males 0-65 and females 0-45), glucose mmol/L (3.9-6.9), low density lipoprotein cholesterol mmol/L (0.00-3.35), lactate dehydrogenase IU/L (0-270), potassium mmol/L (3.5-5.3), sodium mmol/L (135-146), total bilirubin umol/L (0-22), triglycerides mmol/L (0.00-2.24), urea/blood urea nitrogen mmol/L (2.5-10.5). Data has been presented in a consolidated format for clinical chemistry parameters high and low from the RR of PCC ATOT. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Upto Week 24

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Alanine Amino Transferase, ATOT, highAlkaline Phosphatase, ATOT, highAspartate Amino Transferase, ATOT, highBlood urea nitrogen/Creatinine ratio, ATOT, highCalcium, ATOT, lowCarbon dioxide content/Bicarbonate, ATOT, lowCholesterol, ATOT, highCreatine Kinase, ATOT, highCreatinine, ATOT, highDirect Bilirubin, ATOT, highGamma Glutamyl Transferase, ATOT, highGlucose, ATOT, lowGlucose, ATOT, highLow Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, ATOT, highLactate Dehydrogenase, ATOT, highPotassium, ATOT, highSodium, ATOT, lowSodium, ATOT, highTotal Bilirubin, ATOT, highTriglycerides, ATOT, highUrea/Blood urea nitrogen, ATOT, high
Donepezil16130077114622250701214
Placebo21010153303727210500107
SB-742457-15mg00040051101516261520106
SB-742457-35mg02001025404823120200008

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Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event (Serious and Non-serious) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, may jeopardize the participant or require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed in the definition above, or is an event of possible drug-induced liver injury. Number of participants with any adverse event (serious and non-serious) and SAEs were reported. (NCT00708552)
Timeframe: Upto Week 24

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Any AEAny SAE
Donepezil6510
Placebo457
SB-742457-15mg427
SB-742457-35mg393

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Exposure Estimates for Donepezil (Cavgss)

Participants who were on donepezil (at least 6 months and a stable regimen for at least 2 months) were allowed to participate in this study. Cavgss for donepezil approximately 12 to 20 hours after dosing were summarized by donepezil dose level 5 mg/7.5 mg/10 mg/15 mg. (NCT00710684)
Timeframe: Post-dose at 12 to 20 hours on Week 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Donepezil 5 mg20.72
Donepezil 7.5 mg17.68
Donepezil 10 mg39.79
Donepezil 15 mg36.60

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Exposure Estimates for SB-742457 : Area Under the Concentration Time Curve Over the Dosing Interval at Steady State (AUCτss)

AUCτss of SB-742457 was estimated via nonlinear mixed effect analysis. This pharmacokinetic(PK) model was a steady state one compartment model with first-order absorption, with between participant variability on clearance and volume of distribution. (NCT00710684)
Timeframe: Post-dose at 3, 8 and 24 hours on Week 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48

InterventionNanogram hour per milliliter (ng*h/mL) (Geometric Mean)
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mg1640.76
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mg4160.29

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Exposure Estimates for SB-742457 : Minimum Concentrations at Steady State (Cmin-ss)

Cmin-ss was estimated via nonlinear mixed effect analysis. This PK model was a steady state one compartment model with first-order absorption, with between participant variability on clearance and volume of distribution. (NCT00710684)
Timeframe: Post-dose at 3, 8 and 24 hours on Week 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mg53.42
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mg135.05

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Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Scale in Participants With APOE4 Gene

Genetic analyses was conducted to assess the effect of APOE4 carriage. ADAS-cog assessed a range of cognitive abilities including memory, comprehension, orientation in time and place and spontaneous speech. Most items were evaluated by tests, but some were dependent on clinician ratings on a five-point scale. There were in all 11 questions. Total scores were calculated as the sum of the individual components. Scores ranged from 0 to 70 with higher scores indicating greater dysfunction. The ADAS-Cog total score was the sum of the calculated scores for questions 1, 2, and 7, and the scores were recorded on the CRF for questions 3 to 6 and 8 to 11. When a score was missing for one of the questions, the total score was calculated as a weighted average of the scores provided for the remaining ten questions. Baseline was Week 0 value. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. (NCT00710684)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 24 and Week 48

,,
InterventionScore on scale (Mean)
Week 24Week 48
Donepezil + Placebo1.94.7
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mg1.04.2
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mg-0.11.8

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Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 12, 36 and 48

ADAS-cog assessed a range of cognitive abilities including memory, comprehension, orientation in time and place and spontaneous speech. Most items were evaluated by tests, but some were dependent on clinician ratings on a five point scale. There were in all 11 questions. Total scores were calculated as the sum of the individual components. Scores ranged from 0 to 70 with higher scores indicated greater dysfunction. The ADAS-Cog total score was the sum of the calculated scores for questions 1, 2, and 7, and the scores recorded on the CRF for questions 3 to 6 and 8 to 11. In cases where more than one question was missing, a total score was not be imputed. When a score was missing for one of the questions, the total score was calculated as a weighted average of the scores provided for the remaining ten questions. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been present (NCT00710684)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 36 and 48

,,
InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Week 12Week 36Week 48
Donepezil + Placebo0.42.13.4
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mg0.12.13.4
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mg-0.90.91.8

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Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Co-operative Study Group - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS- ADL) Total Score at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48

The ADCS-ADL is an interviewer-administered informant-based scale where the informant (caregiver) responds to 23 activities of daily living questions about the participant. The questions ranged from basic to instrumental activities of daily living and take approximately 20 minutes to complete. The Total score ranges from 0-78 and a higher score signified greater functional ability. The questionnaire was split into two types of questions, an initial question relating to whether a participant had completed a particular activity and then a follow on question which scored how much assistance the participant had required if they had performed that particular activity. The total score was calculated by adding up the responses for each of the individual activities. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been presented. (NCT00710684)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 24, 36 and 48

,,
InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Week 12Week 24Week 36Week 48
Donepezil + Placebo-1.4-3.4-3.7-5.5
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mg-0.8-1.9-3.8-5.0
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mg0.3-1.4-1.8-3.5

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Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) Total Score at Week 24

ADAS-cog assessed a range of cognitive abilities including memory, comprehension, orientation in time and place and spontaneous speech. Most items were evaluated by tests, but some were dependent on clinician ratings on a five point scale. There were in all 11 questions. Total scores were calculated as the sum of the individual components. Scores ranged from 0 to 70 with higher scores indicated greater dysfunction. The ADAS-Cog total score was the sum of the calculated scores for questions 1, 2, and 7, and the scores recorded on the case report form (CRF) for questions 3 to 6 and 8 to 11. When a score was missing for one of the questions, the total score was calculated as a weighted average of the scores provided for the remaining ten questions. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean is presented. (NCT00710684)
Timeframe: Baseline(Week 0) and Week 24

InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Donepezil + Placebo1.2
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mg0.5
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mg-0.4

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Change From Baseline in CDR-SB Scale in Participants With APOE4 Gene

"Genetic analyses was conducted to assess the effect of APOE4 carriage. The CDR-SB is an interviewer administered scale and impairment is scored in following categories: memory, orientation, judgment and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies and personal care. Impairment was scored on a scale in which none =0, questionable =0.5, mild =1, moderate =2 and severe =3. The 6 individual category ratings, or box scores, were added together to give the CDR-Sum of Boxes which ranges from 0-18, with higher score indicating severe impairment. If there were any missing items then CDR-SB was set to missing and was not imputed. Baseline was Week 0 value. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value." (NCT00710684)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 24 and Week 48

,,
InterventionScore on scale (Mean)
Week 24Week 48
Donepezil + Placebo1.11.8
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mg0.61.5
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mg0.81.4

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Number of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical Chemistry

Only parameters with values have been presented. Data has been reported for number of participants with high and/ or low values for Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT) (high-1.5), Alkaline Phosphatase (high-1.5), Aspartate Amino Transferase (ASAT) (high-1.5), BUN/Creatinine ratio (high-1.5), Calcium (low- 0.75, high-1.25), Carbon dioxide content/Bicarbonate (low-15, high- 40), Cholesterol (high-1.25), Creatine Kinase ((low- 0.5, high-1.25), Creatinine (low- 0.5, high-1.25), Direct Bilirubin (high-1.5), Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (high-2), Glucose (low- 3.6, high-7.8), HDL Cholesterol (low-0.65), LDL Cholesterol (hig-1.25), Magnesium (low-0.5, high-2), Phosphorus inorganic (low- 0.5, high-1.5), Potassium (low- 3, high-5.5), Sodium (low- 130, high-150), Total Bilirubin (high-1.5), Triglycerides (high -4) and Urea/BUN (high-11). (NCT00710684)
Timeframe: Up to Week 48

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ALT, highAlkaline Phosphatase, highASAT, highBUN/Creatinine ratio, highCalcium, lowCarbon dioxide content/Bicarbonate, lowCholesterol, highCreatine Kinase, highCreatinine, highDirect Bilirubin, highGGT, highGlucose, lowGlucose, highHDL Cholesterol, direct, lowLDL Cholesterol, highMagnesium, lowPhosphorus, inorganic, highPotassium, highSodium, highTotal Bilirubin, highTriglycerides, highUrea/BUN, high
Donepezil + Placebo2521103115325175433500202117
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mg467702423172442029101011012
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mg44451276517135424001911025

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Change From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Week 12, 36 and 48

"The CDR-SB is an interviewer administered scale and impairment is scored in each of categories: memory, orientation, judgment and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies and personal care. Impairment is scored on a scale in which none = 0, questionable = 0.5, mild = 1, moderate = 2 and severe = 3. The 6 individual category ratings, or box scores, were added together to give the CDR-Sum of Boxes which ranges from 0-18 (severe impairment). If there were any missing items then CDR-SB was set to missing and was not imputed. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been presented." (NCT00710684)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 36, 48

,,
InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Week 12Week 36Week 48
Donepezil + Placebo0.51.21.6
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mg0.41.41.9
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mg0.21.01.5

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Change From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating - Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Score at Week 24

"The CDR-SB is an interviewer administered scale and impairment is scored in each of categories: memory, orientation, judgment and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies and personal care. Impairment is scored on a scale in which none = 0, questionable = 0.5, mild = 1, moderate = 2 and severe = 3. The 6 individual category ratings, or box scores, were added together to give the CDR-Sum of Boxes which ranges from 0-18 (severe impairment). If there were any missing items then CDR-SB was set to missing and was not imputed. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been presented." (NCT00710684)
Timeframe: Baseline(Week 0) and Week 24

InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Donepezil + Placebo0.9
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mg0.8
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mg0.7

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Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Treatment Phase

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that occurred during the course of the trial after study treatment had started. An adverse event was therefore any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, are life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or results in disability/incapacity, and congenital anomaly/birth defect. (NCT00710684)
Timeframe: Up to follow-up i.e. 2 weeks post end of treatment (Week 24, Week 48 or Early Withdrawal)

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any AEAny SAE
Donepezil + Placebo12517
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mg13726
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mg14627

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Change From Baseline in RBANS Score at Week 12, 36 and 48

RBANS is an individually administered cognitive battery comprising 12 subtests across five domains (Attention, Language, Visuospatial/Constructional Abilities, and Immediate and Delayed memory). Total scores are calculated by adding up the scores for each of the 12 individual subtests and ranges between 0 and 311, where a low score indicates greater impairment. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been presented. (NCT00710684)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 36 and 48

,,
InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Week 12Week 36Week 48
Donepezil + Placebo-7.2-3.9-7.3
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mg-8.5-4.8-9.4
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mg-6.5-1.8-4.7

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Change From Baseline in RBANS Scale in Participants With APOE4 Gene

Genetic analyses was conducted to assess the effect of APOE4 carriage. RBANS is an individually administered cognitive battery comprising 12 subtests across five domains (Attention, Language, Visuospatial/Constructional Abilities, and Immediate and Delayed memory). Total scores are calculated by adding up the scores for each of the 12 individual subtests and ranges between 0 and 311, where a low score indicates greater impairment. Baseline was Week 0 value. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. (NCT00710684)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 24 and Week 48

,,
InterventionScore on scale (Mean)
Week 24Week 48
Donepezil + Placebo-5.2-7.7
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mg-6.0-11.3
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mg-6.0-5.9

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Change From Baseline in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score at Week 24 and 48

The MMSE consisted of 11 items covering orientation, memory (recent and immediate), concentration, language and praxis. Scores ranged from 0 to 30, with lower scores indicating greater cognitive impairment. Scores for each of the 11 individual tests were not recorded on the CRF, therefore if any item was missing then the total score was be set to missing. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been presented. (NCT00710684)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24 and 48

,,
InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Week 24Week 48
Donepezil + Placebo-0.4-1.1
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mg-0.3-1.3
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mg0.1-0.7

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Number of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Hematology

Only parameters with values have been presented. Data has been reported for number of participants with high and/ or low values for Eosinophils (high-2), Hematocrit (low- 0.8, high-1.2), Lymphocytes (low-0.75, high-1.5), Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin (MCH) (low-0.8, high-1.2), Monocytes(low-0.75, high-2), Neutrophil bands (high-10), Platelet count (low-100, high-500), Segmented Neutrophils (low-0.75, high-1.3), Total Neutrophils (low-0.75, high-1.5), and white blood cells (WBC) (low-3, high-15). (NCT00710684)
Timeframe: Up to Week 48

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Eosinophils, highHematocrit, lowHematocrit, highHemoglobin, lowHemoglobin, highLymphocytes, lowLymphocytes, highMCH, lowMCV, lowMonocytes, lowMonocytes, highNeutrophil bands, highPlatelet count, lowPlatelet count, highSegmented Neutrophils, lowSegmented Neutrophils, highTotal Neutrophils, lowTotal Neutrophils, highWBC, lowWBC, high
Donepezil + Placebo120536000350012737040
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mg021315211321143343313
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mg410807100320135757252

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Change From Baseline in Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) Total Score at Week 24

RBANS is an individually administered cognitive battery comprising 12 subtests across five domains (Attention, Language, Visuospatial/Constructional Abilities, and Immediate and Delayed memory). Total scores are calculated by adding up the scores for each of the 12 individual subtests and ranges between 0 and 311, where a low score indicates greater impairment. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been presented. (NCT00710684)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

InterventionScore on scale (Least Squares Mean)
Donepezil + Placebo-3.6
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mg-5.9
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mg-4.0

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Rivastigmine PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-24 h])

Rivastigmine PK data; Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-24 h]); i.e, area under the concentration-time plot for rivastigmine after dosing with EVP-6124 (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)143.55
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)54.60

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EVP-6124 PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Maximum Concentration (Cmax)

EVP-6124 PK data; Maximum Concentration (Cmax); i.e, highest concentration of drug in plasma (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)0.0715
EVP-6124 (0.3 mg/Day)0.1911
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)0.6122

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EVP-6124 PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-24 h])

EVP-6124 PK data; Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-24 h]); i.e, area under the concentration-time plot (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)1.31
EVP-6124 (0.3 mg/Day)3.89
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)11.44

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Donepezil PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)

Donepezil PK data; Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax); i.e, amount of time required to reach highest concentration of donepezil (parent compound only) in plasma after dosing with EVP-6124 (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionhours (Mean)
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)2.30
EVP-6124 (0.3 mg/Day)1.85
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)3.31
Placebo3.56

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Donepezil PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-24 h])

Donepezil PK data; Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-24 h]); i.e, area under the concentration-time plot for donepezil (parent compound only) after dosing with EVP-6124 (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)299
EVP-6124 (0.3 mg/Day)240
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)345
Placebo427

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Safety and Tolerability of Multiple Doses of EVP-6124 or Placebo in Subjects With Alzheimer's Disease

All adverse experiences spontaneously reported by subject and/or observed by investigator and repeated clinical evaluation of physical examinations, vital signs, 12-lead ECG (electrocardiogram), ambulatory ECG, and laboratory tests (hematology/blood chemistry/urinalysis) (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: Pre-treatment (Day -2) [or screening for physical examination] to Day 28 [or Day 35, for AEs only]

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Serious Adverse EventsNon-Serious Adverse EventsNo Adverse Events Reported
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)0210
EVP-6124 (0.3 mg/Day)0310
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)047
Placebo049

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EVP-6124 PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)

EVP-6124 PK data; Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax); i.e, amount of time required to reach highest concentration of drug in plasma (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionhours (Mean)
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)7.70
EVP-6124 (0.3 mg/Day)7.94
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)10.72

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Donepezil PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Maximum Concentration (Cmax)

Donepezil PK data; Maximum Concentration (Cmax); i.e, highest concentration of donepezil (parent compound only) in plasma after dosing with EVP-6124 (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)29.5
EVP-6124 (0.3 mg/Day)24.7
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)39.2
Placebo41.9

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Rivastigmine PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)

Rivastigmine PK data; Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax); i.e, amount of time required to reach highest concentration of rivastigmine in plasma after dosing with EVP-6124 (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionhours (Mean)
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)1.00
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)12.12

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Rivastigmine PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Maximum Concentration (Cmax)

Rivastigmine PK data; Maximum Concentration (Cmax); i.e, highest concentration of rivastigmine in plasma after dosing with EVP-6124 (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)23.35
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)3.51

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Rate of Change of Hippocampal Volume Slope

(NCT00768261)
Timeframe: 2 years

,,,
Interventionmm^3/year (Mean)
left hippocampal volume sloperight hippocampal volume slope
1 Very Mild to Mild DAT Untreated-70.2418748-99.9437062
2 Very Mild to Mild DAT Treated With Donepezil-88.4738591-94.3258652
3 Very Mild to Mild DAT Treated With the Combination-94.0768115-125.0687876
4 Nondemented Comparison Subjects.-46.9484805-80.0840066

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Comparison of Combined DAT Patients' Mean (SD) Hippocampal Volume Slope (mm^3/Year) Rate of Change

The ADAS-Cog evaluates cognition and differentiates normal from impaired cognitive functioning. The total score is the summed number of errors in each task. The greater the impairment, the greater the score. We combined the dementia of the Alzheimer's type patients receiving all treatments together and grouped them into 3 subgroups according to the rates of change(roc) of their ADAS-Cog scores. To determine trends in hippocampal volume atrophy over time we compared the patients showing most negative ADAS-Cog rate of change (improving), patients with most positive ADAS-cog roc (worsening), patients with intermediate, near-zero ADAS-Cog roc (stable) . (NCT00768261)
Timeframe: two years

,,
Intervention(mm^3/year) (Mean)
left hippocampal volume sloperight hippocampal volume slope
Improved-70-77
Stable-100-105
Worsening-106-141

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Change in Mean Computer-based Cognitive Assessment (CogState) Composite Score at Week 4

CogState is a simple, brief computerized neuropsychological battery to evaluate cognitive impairments characterizing mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The composite CogState assesses attention and memory functions - including Verbal episodic memory, Visual Episodic Memory, Psychomotor function, Visual attention and working memory. CogState scores are measured on a linear scale (with no maximum score) and a reduction in scores compared to baseline indicates an improvement in cognitive functions. Reported here is the change in the CogState Composite Score at Week 4 compared to baseline. (NCT00777608)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks

InterventionScore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Donepezil 5-10 mg-0.10
Placebo-0.07

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Evaluate the Efficacy of Donepezil by Determining the Change in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) Score at Week 4, Week 8 and Week 12

"The ADAS-Cog is a psychometric instrument that evaluates memory, attention,~reasoning, language, orientation and praxis using an 11-point AD Assessment Scale. It has a minimum score of 0 and a maximum severity score of 70, and a higher score indicates more impairment. A reduction in scores compared to baseline indicates an improvement in cognitive functions. Reported here is the change in the ADAS-Cog score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12 compared to baseline." (NCT00777608)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks.

,
InterventionScore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Week 4 (N=38, N=43)Week 8 (N=37, N=40)Week 12 (N=38, N=40)
Donepezil 5-10 mg0.20.07-1.4
Placebo-0.3-0.7-1.0

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Evaluate the Efficacy of Donepezil by Determining the Change in Mean CogState Composite Score at Week 2, Week 8 and Week 12

CogState is a simple, brief computerized neuropsychological battery to evaluate cognitive impairments characterizing mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The composite CogState assesses attention and memory functions - including Verbal episodic memory, Visual Episodic Memory, Psychomotor function, Visual attention and working memory. CogState scores are measured on a linear scale (no maximum score) and a reduction in scores compared to baseline indicates an improvement in cognitive functions. Reported here is the change from baseline in the CogState Composite Score at Weeks 4, 8 and 12. (NCT00777608)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks

,
InterventionScore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Week 2 (N=38, N=43)Week 8 (N=38, N=40)Week 12 (N=38, N=41)
Donepezil 5-10 mg-0.2-0.1-0.2
Placebo-0.006-0.02-0.09

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Change in Mean Barthel Index of Activities of Daily Living Score at 90 Days Post-stroke

The Barthel Index of Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) measures functional disability by quantifying patient performance in 10 activities of daily life. These activities can be grouped according to self-care (feeding, grooming, bathing, dressing, bowel and bladder care, and toilet use) and mobility (ambulation, transfers, and stair climbing). 5-point increments are used in scoring, with a maximal score of 100 indicating that a patient is fully independent in physical functioning, and a lowest score of 0 representing a totally dependent bed-ridden state. (NCT00805792)
Timeframe: baseline, 90 days post-stroke

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Donepezil21.4

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Change in Mean National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) Score at 90 Days Post-stroke

The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a 15-item neurologic examination stroke scale used to evaluate the effect of acute cerebral infarction on the levels of consciousness, language, neglect, visual-field loss, extraocular movement, motor strength, ataxia, dysarthria, and sensory loss. A trained observer rates the patent's ability to answer questions and perform activities. Ratings for each item are scored with 3 to 5 grades with 0 as normal, and there is an allowance for untestable items. The range of scores is from 0 (normal) to 42 (profound effect of stroke on patient). (NCT00805792)
Timeframe: baseline, 90 days post-stroke

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Donepezil-2.8

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Change in Mean Score on Mini Mental State Exam at 90 Days Post-stroke

The mini-mental state examination (MMSE) is a 30-point questionnaire test that is used to screen for cognitive impairment. The questionnaire samples functions including arithmetic, memory and orientation to time and place. Scores range from 0 to 30. Any score greater than or equal to 25 points is effectively normal (intact). Below this, scores can indicate severe (≤9 points), moderate (10-20 points) or mild (21-24 points) cognitive impairment. (NCT00805792)
Timeframe: baseline, 90 days post-stroke

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Donepezil4.4

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Change in Time to Complete Neuropsychological Trail Making Tests A and B at 90 Days Post-stroke

The Trail-making test consists of two parts in which the subject is instructed to connect a set of 25 dots as fast as possible while still maintaining accuracy. It can provide information about visual search speed, scanning, speed of processing, mental flexibility, as well as executive functioning. There are two parts to the test: A, in which the targets are all numbers (1,2,3, etc.)and the test taker needs to connect them in sequential order, and B, in which the subject alternates between numbers and letters (1, A, 2, B, etc.). (NCT00805792)
Timeframe: baseline, 90 days post-stroke

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Trail Making Test ATrail Making Test B
Donepezil-43.4-67.3

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Percent of Participants With National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) Score = 0 or 1 at Day 90

The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a 15-item neurologic examination stroke scale used to evaluate the effect of acute cerebral infarction on the levels of consciousness, language, neglect, visual-field loss, extraocular movement, motor strength, ataxia, dysarthria, and sensory loss. A trained observer rates the patent's ability to answer questions and perform activities. Ratings for each item are scored with 3 to 5 grades with 0 as normal, and there is an allowance for untestable items. The range of scores is from 0 (normal) to 42 (profound effect of stroke on patient). (NCT00805792)
Timeframe: 90 days post-stroke

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Stroke severity (NIHSS) mild (<6) (n=11/16)Stroke severity (NIHSS) moderate (6-13) (n=4/12)Stroke severity (NIHSS) severe (>13) (n=0/5)Overall (n=15/33)
Donepezil6933045

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Change From Baseline in Subject's Self-Care at Week 12 LOCF

"EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains: health related tool (not disease specific) measuring index of health & defines health in 5 Domains, including self-care (no problem, some problems, unable to wash or dress). Analysis of difference between the number of subjects with any problem and no problem at baseline versus at Week 12 LOCF." (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: baseline, 12 Weeks LOCF

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Any ProblemNo Problem
Donepezil140181

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Change From Baseline in Subject's Pain/Discomfort at Week 12 LOCF

"EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains: health related tool (not disease specific) measuring index of health & defines health in 5 Domains, including discomfort(no pain, moderate pain, extreme pain). Analysis of difference between the proportion of subjects with any problem at baseline versus Week 12 LOCF" (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Week 12 LOCF

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Any ProblemNo Problem
Donepezil162159

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Change From Baseline in Subject's Pain/Discomfort at Week 12

"EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains: health related tool (not disease specific) measuring index of health & defines health in 5 Domains, including discomfort(no pain, moderate pain, extreme pain). Analysis of difference between the number of subjects with any problem and no problem at baseline versus at Week 12." (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: baseline, Week 12

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Any ProblemNo Problem
Donepezil147143

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Change From Baseline in Subject's Mobility at Week 12 LOCF

"EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains: health related tool (not disease specific) measuring index of health & defines health in 5 Domains, including mobility (no problem walking, some problems walking, confined to bed). Analysis of difference between the proportion of subjects with any problem at baseline versus Week 12 LOCF" (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Week 12 LOCF

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Any ProblemNo Problem
Donepezil147174

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Change From Baseline in Subject's Usual Activities at Week 12 LOCF

"EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains: health related tool (not disease specific) measuring index of health & defines health in 5 Domains, including usual activities (no problem, some problem, unable to perform). Analysis of difference between the number of subjects with any problem and no problem at baseline versus at Week 12 LOCF" (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: baseline, 12 Weeks LOCF

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Any ProblemNo Problem
Donepezil203118

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Change From Baseline in Subject's Mobility at Week 12

"EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains: health related tool (not disease specific) measuring index of health & defines health in 5 Domains, including mobility (no problem walking, some problems walking, confined to bed). Analysis of difference between the number of subjects with any problem and no problem at baseline versus at Week 12." (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: baseline, 12 Weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Any ProblemNo Problem
Donepezil129161

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Change From Baseline in Subject's Anxiety/Depression at Week 12 LOCF

"EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains: health related tool (not disease specific) measuring index of health & defines health in 5 Domains, including anxiety/depression (none, moderate or extreme anxiety/depression). Analysis of difference between the proportion of subjects with any problem and no problem at baseline versus at Week 12 LOCF" (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: baseline, Week 12 LOCF

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Any ProblemNo Problem
Donepezil179142

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Change From Baseline in Subject's Anxiety/Depression at Week 12

"EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains: health related tool (not disease specific) measuring index of health & defines health in 5 Domains, including anxiety/depression(none, moderate or extreme anxiety/depression). Analysis of difference between the number of subjects with any problem and no problem at baseline versus at Week 12." (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: baseline, Week 12

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Any ProblemNo Problem
Donepezil158132

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Telephoning in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Telephoning symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to Categories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil19016116

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Spatial Orientation in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Spatial Orientation symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to categories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3 (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil2012596

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Severity in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Severity symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to Categories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil2334049

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Repetitiveness in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Repetitiveness symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to Categories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil1953295

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Remembering in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Remembering symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded toCategories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil2314447

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Mood in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Mood symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to Categories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil1873897

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Correlation Analysis: LOCF Change From Baseline in Combined Patient and Caregiver Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) Questionnaire Total Score Versus the Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

QoL- AD: physical health, energy, mood, living situation, memory, family, marriage, friends, chores, fun, money, self, and life as a whole. Likert scale, 1 (poor) - 4 (excellent), possible total 13 to 52. Ratings from patient and the caregiver combined and correlated with number of treatment emergent adverse events. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: baseline, 12 Weeks LOCF

InterventionPearson Product Correlation Coefficient (Number)
Donepezil-0.15

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Correlation Analysis: Change From Baseline in Combined Patient and Caregiver Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease(QoL-AD) Questionnaire Total Score Versus Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

QoL- AD: physical health, energy, mood, living situation, memory, family, marriage, friends, chores, fun, money, self, and life as a whole. Likert scale, 1 (poor) - 4 (excellent), possible total 13 to 52. Patient and the caregiver totals combined and correlated to number of treatment emergent adverse events. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: baseline, 12 Weeks

InterventionPearson Product Correlation Coefficient (Number)
Donepezil-0.13

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Temporal Orientation in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Temporal Orientation symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to Categories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil2093974

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Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) of Subject's Overall Health Included in EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains (EQoL-5D)Questionnaire

EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains (EQoL-5D)Questionnaire includes a visual analogue scale (VAS) of subject's overall health with 0 (worst state) to 100 (best state). Change: mean score at Week 12 minus mean score at baseline. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: baseline, 12 Weeks

Interventionscore on scale (Mean)
Donepezil3.7

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Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Scores at Week 12

MMSE measured general cognitive functioning: orientation, memory, attention, calculation, language, visuospatial functions. Total score derived from sub-scores; total ranges from 0 - 30, higher score indicates better cognitive state. Change: mean score at Week 12 minus mean score at baseline. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: baseline, Week 12

Interventionscore on scale (Mean)
Donepezil1.1

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Change From Baseline Total Score in EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains (EQoL-5D)

EQoL-5D: measures index of health and defines it in 5 Domains:mobility,self-care,usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression. Each domain evaluated on 3-point scale yielding 243 potential combinations; converted to utility values ranging from -0.59(worst state) to 1 (perfect state). Change: Week 12 mean score minus baseline mean score (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: baseline, 12 Weeks

Interventionscore on scale (Mean)
Donepezil0.015

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Insight in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Insight symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to Categories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil2093479

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Hygiene in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Hygiene symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to Categories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil16823131

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Dressing in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Dressing symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to Categories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil15223147

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Domestic Activities in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Domestic Activities symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to Categories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil19823101

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Delusions in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Delusions symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to Categories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil13916167

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Cognitive Activation in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Cognitive Activation symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to Categories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil1963690

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Caregiver in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Caregiver symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to Categories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil2133079

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Attention in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Attention symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline and Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil2023189

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Asphasia in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Asphasia symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded toCategories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil19028104

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Anxiety in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Anxiety symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to Categories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil1953790

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Agitation in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Agitation symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to Categories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil15723142

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LOCF Change From Baseline Total Score in EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains (EQoL-5D)

EQoL-5D: measures index of health & defines it in 5 Domains: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression. Each evaluated on 3-point scale yielding 243 potential combinations converted to utility values ranging from -0.59(worst state) to 1 (perfect state). Change:Week 12 mean score minus baseline mean score (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: baseline, 12 Weeks LOCF

Interventionscore on scale (Mean)
Donepezil0.013

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LOCF Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) of Subject's Overall Health Included in EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains (EQoL-5D) Questionnaire

EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains (EQoL-5D) Questionnaire includes a visual analogue scale (VAS) of subject's overall health with 0 (worst state) to 100 (best state). Change: mean score at Week 12 minus mean score at baseline. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: baseline, 12 Weeks LOCF

Interventionscore on scale (Mean)
Donepezil3.1

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Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Scores at Week 12

MMSE measured general cognitive functioning: orientation, memory, attention, calculation, language, visuospatial functions. Total score derived from sub-scores; total ranges from 0 - 30, higher score indicates better cognitive state. Change: mean score at Week 12 minus mean score at baseline (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: baseline, Week 12 LOCF

Interventionscore on scale (Mean)
Donepezil1.1

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Apathy in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Apathy symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to Categories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil18727108

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Change From Baseline in Subject's Self-Care at Week 12

"EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains: health related tool (not disease specific) measuring index of health & defines health in 5 Domains, including self-care (no problem, some problems, unable to wash or dress). Analysis of difference between the number of subjects with any problem and no problem at baseline versus at Week 12" (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: baseline, Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Any ProblemNo Problem
Donepezil122168

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Change From Baseline in Subject's Usual Activities at Week 12

"EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains: health related tool (not disease specific) measuring index of health & defines health in 5 Domains, including usual activities(no problem, some problem, unable to perform). Analysis of difference between the number of subjects with any problem and no problem at baseline versus at Week 12." (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: baseline, Week 12

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Any ProblemNo Problem
Donepezil181109

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Leisure in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Leisure symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to Categories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil2052889

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All Subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened for Judgment in Top Symptom Checklist (TOPS) Alzheimer's Disease Assessment

Judgment symptom in TOPS checklist: Number of subjects Improved/Stabilized or Worsened. TOPS Ratings compared at baseline & Week 12. No symptoms=1, Emergence of symptoms=2, Symptoms Increased=3, Stable=4, Symptoms decreased=5, Cessation of Symptoms=6. Ratings recoded to Categories: Improved/Stabilized=4,5,6; Worsened=2,3. (NCT00843115)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Improved or StabilizedWorsenedMissing/Not Applicable
Donepezil2063086

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Number of Participants With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) at Week 8

CGI-I: 7-point Investigator-rated scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improvement was defined as a score of 1 (very much improved), 2 (much improved), or 3 (minimally improved) on the scale. Higher score = more affected. (NCT00889603)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very much improvedMuch improvedMinimally improvedNo changeMinimally worseMuch worse
Donepezil5681947482

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Number of Participants Receiving Other Medications

Information collected and recorded by investigator in accordance with existing medical records. World Health Organization- Drug (WHO-Drug) coding dictionary applied. (NCT00889603)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionParticipants (Number)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil205270

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Number of Participants With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) at Week 16

CGI-I: 7-point Investigator-rated scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improvement was defined as a score of 1 (very much improved), 2 (much improved), or 3 (minimally improved) on the scale. Higher score = more affected. (NCT00889603)
Timeframe: Week 16

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very much improvedMuch improvedMinimally improvedNo changeMinimally worseMuch worse
Donepezil2111911666172

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Number of Participants With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) at Week 24

CGI-I: 7-point Investigator-rated scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improvement was defined as a score of 1 (very much improved), 2 (much improved), or 3 (minimally improved) on the scale. Higher score = more affected. (NCT00889603)
Timeframe: Week 24

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very much improvedMuch improvedMinimally improvedNo changeMinimally worseMuch worseVery much worse
Donepezil3312987621621

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Number of Participants With Treatment Tolerability

Overall Evaluation of Tolerability at Week 24; 1=Very good, 2=Good, 3=Moderate, 4=Poor (NCT00889603)
Timeframe: Week 24

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very GoodGoodModeratePoor
Donepezil186130141

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Number of Participants With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) at Week 24 LOCF

CGI-I: 7-point Investigator-rated scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improvement was defined as a score of 1 (very much improved), 2 (much improved), or 3 (minimally improved) on the scale. Higher score = more affected. (NCT00889603)
Timeframe: Week 24

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very much improvedMuch improvedMinimally improvedNo changeMinimally worseMuch worseVery much worse
Donepezil3413395701721

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Change From Baseline in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total at Week 24 Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)

MMSE measured general cognitive functioning: orientation, memory, attention, calculation, language, visuospatial functions. Total score derived from sub-scores; total ranged from 0 - 30, higher score indicated better cognitive state. Change: mean score at Week 24 LOCF minus mean score at baseline. (NCT00889603)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Donepezil1.92

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Change From Baseline in MMSE Total

MMSE measured general cognitive functioning: orientation, memory, attention, calculation, language, visuospatial functions. Total score derived from sub-scores; total ranged from 0 - 30, higher score indicated better cognitive state. Change: least squares (LS) mean score at observation minus LS mean score at baseline. Changes from baseline at each week were controlled for baseline MMSE. (NCT00889603)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8, 16, and 24

InterventionScores on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Week 8 (N=348)Week 16 (N=340)Week 24 (N=327)
Donepezil0.921.561.97

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Number of Participants in Each Patient Domain of Benefit

Participants asked to indicate if the cognition, functionality, and/or behavior domain were most benefited/improved after treatment (dichotomous yes/no endpoints where checking the CRF box next to each domain indicated 'yes' and leaving a box blank indicated 'no'). (NCT00889603)
Timeframe: Week 24

InterventionParticipants (Number)
CognitionFunctionalityBehavior
Donepezil202215193

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Change From Baseline in CANTAB RTI Five-Choice Movement Time at Week 24

CANTAB-RTI assessed participant's reaction, movement time and vigilance during 5-choice reaction time trial and also measured anticipatory/premature responses. In the test, a yellow spot appeared on a computer screen in 1 of 5 locations, the participant responded by letting go of a press pad and touching the screen where the spot appeared. 5-Choice Movement Time was the time from release of press pad to screen touch where the spot had been in trials the participant responded correctly. Possible score ranged from 100 to 5100 msec, lower score indicated better performance. (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventionmsec (Mean)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil583.6560.6
Placebo, Then SAM-531573.5539.9
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)583.1578.8
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)617.6584.7
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)564.4546.4

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Change From Baseline in CANTAB RTI Five-Choice Reaction Time at Week 24

CANTAB-RTI assessed participant's reaction, movement time and vigilance during 5-choice reaction time trial and also measured anticipatory/premature responses. In the test, a yellow spot appeared on a computer screen in 1 of 5 locations, the participant responded by letting go of a press pad and touching the screen where the spot appeared. 5-Choice Reaction Time was the time from appearance of yellow spot on computer screen to time to release press pad in trials the participant responded correctly. Total ranged from 100 to 5100 (maximum allowed) msec, lower score indicated better performance. (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventionmsec (Mean)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil475.7443.3
Placebo, Then SAM-531488.6447.3
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)503.7483.6
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)488.6473.7
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)438.2438.5

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Change From Baseline in CANTAB RTI Simple Movement Time at Week 24

CANTAB-RTI assessed participant's reaction, movement time and vigilance during simple (1 choice) reaction time trial and also measured anticipatory/premature responses. In the test, 1 yellow spot appeared on a computer screen in 1 location, the participant responded by letting go of a press pad and touching the screen where the spot appeared. Simple Movement Time was the time from release of press pad to touch the screen where the spot had been in trials the participant responded correctly. Total ranged from 100 to 5100 (maximum allowed) msec, lower score indicated better performance. (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventionmsec (Mean)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil624.0621.0
Placebo, Then SAM-531620.4585.2
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)631.2630.6
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)669.0641.8
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)641.2604.6

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Change From Baseline in CANTAB RTI Simple Reaction Time at Week 24

CANTAB-RTI assessed participant's reaction, movement time and vigilance during simple (1 choice) reaction time trial and also measured anticipatory/premature responses. In the test, 1 yellow spot appeared on a computer screen in 1 location, the participant responded by letting go of a press pad and touching the screen where the spot appeared. Simple Reaction Time was the time from appearance of yellow spot on computer screen to time to release press pad in trials the participant responded correctly. Total ranged from 100 to 5100 (maximum allowed) msec, lower score indicated better performance. (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventionmsec (Mean)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil501.3445.5
Placebo, Then SAM-531471.8449.2
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)510.9479.7
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)487.1460.4
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)442.8445.3

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Percentage of Participants Who Were Responders at Week 24

Responder defined as a participant who demonstrated an improvement of at least 3 points from baseline in the ADAS-Cog total score and no worsening in the DAD total score and in ADCS-CGIC. Participants were considered a responder at Week 24 if all 3 criteria were met. (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Week 24

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo, Then SAM-5319.2
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)7.1
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)10.5
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)15.2
Donepezil20.7

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Change From Baseline in CANTAB Spatial Working Memory (SWM) - Between Errors (4 Boxes) at Week 24

CANTAB-SWM assessed participant's retention of spatial information, ability to manipulate remembered items and strategize. Participant asked to find tokens in on-screen boxes, move them. Difficulty ranged 4-8 boxes to assess, 2 trials per assessment. Between errors: number of times participant revisited a box where a token previously found. In 4 box assessments the maximum number of errors per trial was 20. Test ended with 20 errors in a trial. Less than 20 errors in both trials the participant went to the next level of difficulty. Scores ranged from 0 to 39. Lower scores: better performance. (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventionerrors (Mean)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil3.93.5
Placebo, Then SAM-5313.83.7
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)3.63.6
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)3.83.7
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)3.53.1

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Change From Baseline in CANTAB SWM - Between Errors (8 Boxes) at Week 24

CANTAB-SWM assessed participant's retention of spatial information, ability to manipulate remembered items and strategize. Participant asked to find tokens in on-screen boxes, move them. Difficulty ranged 4-8 boxes to assess, 2 trials per assessment. Between errors: number of times participant revisited a box where a token previously found. In 8 box assessments the maximum number of errors per trial was 40. Test ended with 40 errors in a trial. Less than 40 errors in both trials the participant went to the next level of difficulty. Scores ranged from 0 to 79. Lower scores: better performance. (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventionerrors (Mean)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil20.219.8
Placebo, Then SAM-53120.721.1
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)20.120.0
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)20.820.8
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)19.319.7

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Change From Baseline in CANTAB SWM - Between Errors (N Boxes) at Week 24

CANTAB-SWM assessed participant's retention of spatial information, ability to manipulate remembered items and strategize. Participant was asked to find tokens in on-screen boxes and move them. Difficulty ranged from 4 to 8 box assessments, 2 trials for each assessment. Possible errors for each successful assessment: 4 box 0-38; 6 box 0-58; 8 box 0-78. Between Errors for N Boxes was the cumulative number of errors per each successful trial. Total scores ranged from 0 to 175. Lower scores indicated better performance. (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventionerrors (Mean)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil34.232.2
Placebo, Then SAM-53133.833.8
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)32.832.8
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)33.733.5
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)31.432.0

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Change From Baseline in CANTAB SWM Strategy at Week 24

CANTAB-SWM assessed participant's ability to strategize. Participant was asked to find tokens in on-screen boxes and move them. Difficulty ranged from 4 to 8 box assessments, 2 trials per assessment. Strategy score was the number of unique boxes the participant searched in the two 6 and 8 box trials. 6 box trial scores ranged from 1 (1 box searched for all 6 tokens) to 6 (6 boxes searched for 6 tokens). 8 box trial score ranged from 1 (1 box searched) to 8 (8 boxes searched for 8 tokens). Total of the 4 trial scores ranged from 4 to 28. Lower score indicated better performance. (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventionboxes (Mean)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil19.020.0
Placebo, Then SAM-53119.720.0
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)19.419.1
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)19.219.4
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)19.119.0

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Change From Baseline in CANTAB-SWM - Between Errors (6 Boxes) at Week 24

CANTAB-SWM assessed participant's retention of spatial information, ability to manipulate remembered items and strategize. Participant asked to find tokens in on-screen boxes, move them. Difficulty ranged 4-8 boxes to assess, 2 trials per assessment. Between errors: number of times participant revisited a box where a token previously found. In 6 box assessments the maximum number of errors per trial was 30. Test ended with 30 errors in a trial. Less than 30 errors in both trials the participant went to the next level of difficulty. Scores ranged from 0 to 59. Lower scores: better performance. (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventionerrors (Mean)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil10.08.9
Placebo, Then SAM-5319.28.9
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)9.19.2
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)9.19.0
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)8.69.1

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Change From Baseline in Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD) Total Score at Week 24

"Caregiver interview-based instrument assessing 10 areas of activities of daily living (ADL) to measure participant's actual performance over the previous 2 weeks. Items included hygiene, dressing, continence, eating, meal preparation, telephoning, outings, finance/correspondence, medications and leisure/housework. Responses scored as 1 (yes) or 0 (no), response of Not Applicable was not scored. Total DAD score was sum of scores for 40 items, expressed as a percentage of the number of items answered yes or no. Total score ranged from 0 to 100, higher scores represented less disability in ADL." (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventionpercentage of yes answers (Mean)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil73.275.6
Placebo, Then SAM-53177.476.7
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)73.171.4
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)72.973.0
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)75.576.8

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Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatry Inventory (NPI) at Week 24

Caregiver interview-based rating scale assessed 10 behavioral, 2 neurovegetative disturbances occurring in dementia: delusions, hallucination, agitation/aggression, depression, anxiety, elation/euphoria, apathy/indifference, disinhibition, irritability, aberrant motor behavior, appetite/eating disorders and sleep/nightime behavior disorders. Each symptom score derived by symptom frequency (1 [occasionally] to 4 [very frequently] * symptom severity (1 [mild] to 3 [severe]) and ranged 0-12. Total score = sum of symptom scores; range 0-144, higher score indicating greater behavioral disturbances (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventionunit on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil12.19.3
Placebo, Then SAM-53110.610.7
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)14.611.9
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)14.89.7
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)13.410.4

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Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognition (ADAS-Cog) Total Score at Week 24

14-item scale to assess severity of cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's Disease. Items: word recall, naming objects and fingers, following commands, constructional praxis, ideational praxis, orientation, word recognition, recall of test instructions, spoken language ability, word-finding difficulty, comprehension of spoken language, concentration/distractibility, number cancellation and executive maze. Rating scale ranged from 0 (not present) to 5 (severe). Total score was sum of individual scores (items 1-11) and ranged from 0 to 70 with higher scores indicating greater cognitive impairment. (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil23.422.4
Placebo, Then SAM-53123.623.8
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)24.124.2
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)23.623.5
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)22.621.9

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Number of Participants With Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) Scores at Week 24

Caregiver and participant interview-based tool to rate the overall impression of participant's clinical change of the disease over time. Areas covered in the interview include: relevant history, observation/evaluation, mental/cognitive state, behavior and functioning. Change categorized into 1 of 7 categories: marked improvement, moderate improvement, minimal improvement, no change, minimal worsening, moderate worsening, marked worsening. (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
marked improvementmoderate improvementminimal improvementno changeminimal worseningmoderate worseningmarked worsening
Donepezil1423302531
Placebo, Then SAM-5310120323021
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)1223361751
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)1519331961
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)1317452240

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Change From Baseline in CANTAB Pattern Recognition Memory (PRM)-Mean Correct Latency at Week 24

CANTAB-PRM assessed participant's visual pattern recognition memory in a 2-choice forced discrimination paradigm. Participants presented with a series of 12 visual patterns singly. In recognition phase, participants were required to choose between a pattern previously seen and a novel pattern. Patterns in the recognition phase appeared sequentially in reverse order on the screen. Assessment was repeated with 12 new patterns. Latency in correct responses ranged from 0 to infinity millisecond (msec), lower scores indicated better performance. (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventionmsec (Mean)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil4303.04387.8
Placebo, Then SAM-5314583.74288.3
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)4121.13979.1
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)4973.43793.5
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)4216.44301.5

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Change From Baseline in CANTAB PRM-Percentage Correct at Week 24

CANTAB-PRM assessed participant's visual pattern recognition memory in a 2-choice forced discrimination paradigm. Participants presented with a series of 12 visual patterns singly. In recognition phase, participants were required to choose between a pattern previously seen and a novel pattern. Patterns in the recognition phase appeared sequentially in reverse order on the screen. Assessment was repeated with 12 new patterns. Correct response total expressed as a percentage, ranged from 0 to 100, higher scores indicated better performance. (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventionpercentage of correct answers (Mean)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil63.963.7
Placebo, Then SAM-53159.359.4
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)62.263.0
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)63.464.4
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)66.765.9

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Change From Baseline in CANTAB PAL - Number of Patterns Reached at Week 24

CANTAB PAL-assessed visual memory/new learning using one or more patterns randomly displayed in boxes on a screen. Participants were to touch the box where patterns first appeared. Stage 1 (practice) and difficulty increased Stage 2 (2 patterns) to Stage 6 (6 patterns). When all locations correctly identified moved to next Stage. Test terminated when a stage could not be completed in 6 attempts. Total score was the number of patterns presented at last stage successfully completed and ranged from 2 to 6, higher scores indicated better performance. (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventionpatterns (Mean)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil4.14.2
Placebo, Then SAM-5314.14.3
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)4.24.1
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)4.24.2
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)4.14.2

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Change From Baseline in CANTAB PAL - First Trial Memory Score, Patterns at Week 24

CANTAB PAL-assessed visual memory/new learning using one or more patterns randomly displayed in boxes on a screen. Participants were to touch the box where patterns first appeared. Stage 1 (practice) and difficulty increased Stage 2 (2 patterns) to Stage 6 (6 patterns). When all locations correctly identified moved to next Stage. Test terminated when a stage could not be completed in 6 attempts. Total score was the number of correct choices made on the first attempt at each Stage. Total score ranged from 0 to 20, higher scores indicated better performance. (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventioncorrect choices (Mean)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil4.64.5
Placebo, Then SAM-5314.64.8
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)4.84.4
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)4.74.8
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)4.65.1

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Change From Baseline in Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) Paired Associate Learning (PAL)Total Errors (N, Shapes, Adjusted) at Week 24

CANTAB PAL-assessed visual memory/new learning using one or more patterns randomly displayed in boxes on a screen. Participants were to touch the box where patterns first appeared. Stage 1 (practice) and difficulty increased Stage 2 (2 patterns) to Stage 6 (6 patterns). When all locations correctly identified moved to next Stage. Test terminated when a stage could not be completed in 6 attempts. Total Errors=total number of incorrect boxes chosen plus adjustment for estimated possible errors on problems, attempts, and recalls not reached. Total score 0 to 106, lower scores=better performance. (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventionerrors (Mean)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil67.866.7
Placebo, Then SAM-53168.366.4
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)66.968.1
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)66.567.5
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)67.664.9

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Change From Baseline in CANTAB Reaction Time (RTI) Five-Choice Accuracy at Week 24

CANTAB-RTI assessed participant's reaction, movement time and vigilance during a 5-choice reaction time trial and to measure anticipatory/premature and perseverative responses. In the trial, a yellow spot appeared on a computer screen in 1 of 5 locations, the participant responded by letting go of a press pad and touching the screen where the spot appeared. 5-Choice Accuracy was the total number of trials where participant responded correctly. Total ranged from 0 to 30, higher score indicated better performance. (NCT00895895)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,,,
Interventioncorrect trials (Mean)
BaselineWeek 24
Donepezil27.027.9
Placebo, Then SAM-53127.327.8
SAM-531 (1.5 mg)26.926.7
SAM-531 (3.0 mg)27.028.1
SAM-531 (5.0 mg)28.128.1

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Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale Cognitive Subpart (Extended Version) (ADAS-COG+) at Week 28

The ADAS-cog+ is a validated, widely used, 14 item psychometric instrument for testing cognitive functions with increased sensitivity in detecting changes in milder patients compared to the original ADAS-cog. It has a maximum score of 85 with a higher score indicating impairment and was assessed by a qualified neuropsychologist. (NCT00911807)
Timeframe: baseline and week 28

Interventionpoints on a scale (Mean)
Cerebrolysin + Donepezil-2.348
Cerebrolysin-1.711
Donepezil-1.246

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Frequency of Near Falls Per Day

The secondary outcome was near fall frequency determined using daily event recording by the subjects onto postcards which accumulated data for six weeks per phase. Near falls were defined as a fall that did not land on the floor (for example grabbing a handrail or a table). Near fall frequency is the number of reported near falls divided by the number of days reported. Postcards were mailed back to the investigator weekly. (NCT00912808)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

InterventionNumber Near Falls/Day (Mean)
Donepezil2.50
Placebo2.04

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Fall Frequency Per Day

The primary outcomes were fall frequency determined using daily event recording by the subjects onto postcards which accumulated data for six weeks per phase. Falls were defined as landing on the floor. Fall frequency is the number of reported falls divided by the number of days reported. Postcards were mailed back to the investigator weekly. (NCT00912808)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

InterventionNumber Falls/Day (Mean)
Donepezil0.13
Placebo0.25

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Safety, Tolerability, and Adhesion

See Adverse Event section for Safety assessment. Adhesion was assessed according to the following scoring criteria: Score 0 = approximately > 90% adhered (essentially no lift off the skin); Score 1 = approximately 75% to < 90% adhered (some edges only lifting off the skin); Score 2 = approximately 50% to < 75% adhered (less than half of the system lifting off the skin); Score of 3 = approximately < 50% adhered but not detached (more than half of the system lifting off the skin without falling off); Score of 4 = Patch-system detached (patch /overlay completely off the skin). (NCT00916383)
Timeframe: Safety was assessed throughout the study. Adhesion was assessed daily and immediately prior to patch removal on Days 8, 15, and 22.

,,
Interventionpercentage of patients with scores <2 (Number)
Placebo - Worst adhesion score over 7 daysDTP system - Worst adhesion score over 7 daysPlacebo - Day 1DTP system - Day 1Placebo - Day 2DTP system - Day 2Placebo - Day 3DTP system - Day 3Placebo - Day 4DTP system - Day 4Placebo - Day 5DTP system - Day 5Placebo - Day 6DTP system - Day 6Placebo - Day 7DTP system - Day 7
Side of Torso93.885.410010010097.910095.810097.810093.397.995.595.893.0
Upper Arm93.889.310097.910097.897.910095.897.710010097.895.497.897.6
Upper Back89.683.497.995.810097.810095.710095.697.993.293.595.491.393.1

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Skin Irritation (Edema)

Edema was used to determine skin irritation using a modified Draize scale. Score 0 = no edema; Score 1 = very slight edema; Score 2 = slight edema; Score 3 = moderate to severe edema; Score 4 = severe edema. (NCT00916383)
Timeframe: 1, 24, and 48 hours after patch removal (Days 8-10; Days 15-17; Days 22-24)

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
1 hour after patch removal, Placebo1 hour after patch removal, DTP-system24 hours after patch removal, Placebo24 hours after patch removal, DTP-system48 hours after patch removal, Placebo48 hours after patch removal, DTP-system
Side of Torso0.60.60.20.10.10.0
Upper Arm0.60.40.20.10.00.0
Upper Back0.60.60.10.10.00.0

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Skin Irritation (Erythema and Edema)

Erythema and edema were used to determine skin irritation using a modified Draize scale. Score 0 = no erythema/edema; Score 1 = very slight erythema/edema; Score 2 = well-defined erythema/slight edema; Score 3 = moderate to severe erythema/edema; Score 4 = severe erythema/edema. (NCT00916383)
Timeframe: Immediately after patch removal

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Erythema, PlaceboErythema, DTP-SystemEdema, PlaceboEdema, DTP-System
Side of Torso1.11.00.70.7
Upper Arm0.70.80.60.5
Upper Back0.91.00.60.6

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Skin Irritation (Erythema)

Erythema was used to determine skin irritation using a modified Draize scale. Score 0 = no erythema; Score 1 = very slight erythema; Score 2 = well-defined erythema; Score 3 = moderate to severe erythema; Score 4 = severe erythema. (NCT00916383)
Timeframe: 1, 24, and 48 hours after patch removal (Days 8-10; Days 15-17; Days 22-24)

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
1 hour after patch removal, Placebo1 hour after patch removal, DTP-system24 hours after patch removal, Placebo24 hours after patch removal, DTP-system48 hours after patch removal, Placebo48 hours after patch removal, DTP-system
Side of Torso0.80.70.70.40.40.3
Upper Arm0.60.60.30.40.20.2
Upper Back0.80.90.60.40.30.2

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Skin Irritation (Other Skin Effects)

Other skin effects were assessed according to the following scoring criteria: Score 0 = no other effects observed; Score 1 = slight glazed appearance; Score 2 = marked glazing; Score 3 = glazing with peeling and cracking; Score 4 = glazing with fissures; Score 5 = film of dried serous exudate covering all or part of the patch site; Score 6 = small petechial erosions and/or scabs. (NCT00916383)
Timeframe: 1, 24, and 48 hours after patch removal (Days 8-10; Days 15-17; Days 22-24)

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
1 hour after patch removal, Placebo, Score ≥11 hour after patch removal, DTP-System, Score ≥11 hour after patch removal, Placebo, Score =61 hour after patch removal, DTP-System, Score =624 hours after patch removal, Placebo, Score ≥124 hours after patch removal, DTP-System, Score ≥124 hours after patch removal, Placebo, Score =624 hours after patch removal, DTP-System, Score =648 hours after patch removal, Placebo, Score ≥148 hours after patch removal, DTP-System, Score ≥148 hours after patch removal, Placebo, Score =648 hours after patch removal, DTP-System, Score =6
Side of Torso880233121212
Upper Arm976476536553
Upper Back1092333222222

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Skin Irritation (Other Skin Effects)

Other skin effects were assessed according to the following scoring criteria: Score 0 = no other effects observed; Score 1 = slight glazed appearance; Score 2 = marked glazing; Score 3 = glazing with peeling and cracking; Score 4 = glazing with fissures; Score 5 = film of dried serous exudate covering all or part of the patch site; Score 6 = small petechial erosions and/or scabs. (NCT00916383)
Timeframe: Immediately after patch removal

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Placebo, Score ≥1DTP-System, Score ≥1Placebo, Score =6DTP-System, Score =6
Side of Torso8802
Upper Arm9764
Upper Back10822

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Skin Irritation (Papules and Vesicles)

Papules and vesicles were assessed according to the following scoring criteria: Score 0 = no evidence of papules or vesicles; Score 1 = few papules or vesicles (< 10) observed on the skin site; Score 2 = more papules or vesicles (≥ 10) observed on < 50 % of skin site, diffuse or few clusters; Score 3 = many papules or vesicles observed on ≥ 50% of skin site, diffuse or few clusters; Score 4 = many papules or vesicles observed on > 50% of skin site, with multiple (> 3) clusters. (NCT00916383)
Timeframe: 1, 24, and 48 hours after patch removal (Days 8-10; Days 15-17; Days 22-24)

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
1 hour after patch removal, Placebo, Score >11 hour after patch removal, DTP-System, Score >11 hour after patch removal, Placebo, Score >21 hour after patch removal, DTP-System, Score >224 hours after patch removal, Placebo, Score >124 hours after patch removal, DTP-System, Score >124 hours after patch removal, Placebo, Score >224 hours after patch removal, DTP-System, Score >248 hours after patch removal, Placebo, Score >148 hours after patch removal, DTP-System, Score >148 hours after patch removal, Placebo, Score >248 hours after patch removal, DTP-System, Score >2
Side of Torso521042103110
Upper Arm621042102110
Upper Back972155205520

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Skin Irritation (Papules and Vesicles)

Papules and vesicles were assessed according to the following scoring criteria: Score 0 = no evidence of papules or vesicles; Score 1 = few papules or vesicles (< 10) observed on the skin site; Score 2 = more papules or vesicles (≥ 10) observed on < 50 % of skin site, diffuse or few clusters; Score 3 = many papules or vesicles observed on ≥ 50% of skin site, diffuse or few clusters; Score 4 = many papules or vesicles observed on > 50% of skin site, with multiple (> 3) clusters. (NCT00916383)
Timeframe: Immediately after patch removal

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Placebo, Score >1DTP-System, Score >1Placebo, Score >2DTP-System, Score >2
Side of Torso5210
Upper Arm5210
Upper Back9721

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Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

Overview of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events and Safety Population (TEAEs) (NCT00934375)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6, Week 12 and Week 28.

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Any Serious TEAEAny Severe TEAEAny possibly/probably drug-related TEAEAny TEAE causing discontinuation of study drug.
Donepezil32167
Placebo233217

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Change From Baseline in CogState Continuous Paired Associate Learning (CPAL) at Hour 5 on Day 1 and at Hour 1, 5 on Day 8

CPAL: a cognitive test which assessed visual episodic learning. Participant was to learn and remember picture locations on the screen and was to tap the target on the central location to begin. As each picture was revealed, the participant was to remember where the picture was located and tap that location. After 4 pictures were placed correctly, second round started. In second round pictures remain in the same locations, but their order of presentation in the center of the screen was different to that of the first round (randomized). The same process was repeated for round 3 and round 4. The outcome was the number of errors made in correctly placing each of the 4 patterns in their location 4 times. (NCT01082965)
Timeframe: Baseline, 5 hours post-dose on Day 1; 1, 5 hours post-dose on Day 8

,
Interventionerrors (Mean)
Baseline (n=9, 8)Change at Hour 5 on Day 1 (n=9, 8)Change at Hour 1 on Day 8 (n=9, 6)Change at Hour 5 on Day 8 (n=9, 6)
Donepezil46.2224.333-5.4442.000
Placebo37.625-2.625-15.833-8.000

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Change From Baseline in CogState Test Battery at Hour 5 on Day 1 and at Hour 0, 5 on Day 8

"Computerized test battery used to assess detection and identification task. CogState detection task: a measure of simple reaction time, provided valid assessment of psychomotor function. Participants were required to press a YES response key as soon as they detected an event (a card turning face up presented in center of the computer screen). The software measured the response time to detect each event. CogState identification task: measure of choice reaction time, provided a valid assessment of visual attention. Participants were required to decide YES or NO as to whether the event met a predefined and unchanging criterion (is the color of the card red?) while the event (a card turning face up) occurred in the center of the computer screen. The software measured the speed and accuracy of each response." (NCT01082965)
Timeframe: Baseline, 5 hours post-dose on Day 1; 1, 5 hours post-dose on Day 8

,
Interventionlog10 milliseconds (Mean)
Baseline: Detection Task (n=9, 8)Baseline: Identification Task (n=9, 8)Change at Hour 5 on Day 1: Detection Task (n=9, 8)Change at Hour5 on Day1:Identification Task(n=9,8)Change at Hour 0 on Day 8: Detection Task (n=9, 6)Change at Hour0 on Day8:Identification Task(n=9,6)Change at Hour 5 on Day 8: Detection Task (n=9, 6)Change at Hour5 on Day8:Identification Task(n=9,6)
Donepezil2.5722.7080.0020.0200.0040.005-0.0050.034
Placebo2.5422.7270.0240.012-0.0320.0040.0040.004

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Change From Baseline in Posterior Cingulate Cortex Perfusion at Hour 4 on Day 1

Posterior cingulate cortex perfusion was measured by arterial spin labeling (ASL). ASL is a completely noninvasive magnetic resonance method to measure regional cerebral perfusion. Results are reported for average relative perfusion rate. Average relative perfusion rate is defined as the average absolute perfusion rate divided by the whole brain absolute perfusion rate at the same time point. Average absolute perfusion rate is the average of left absolute perfusion rate and right absolute perfusion rate at the same time point. (NCT01082965)
Timeframe: Baseline, 4 hours post-dose on Day 1

,
Interventionratio (Mean)
BaselineChange at Hour 4 on Day 1
Donepezil1.2430.156
Placebo1.564-0.017

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Change From Baseline in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT): Immediate and Delayed Recall at Hour 5 on Day 8

RAVLT, in immediate recall (IR) list of 15 words (list A) was read aloud to participant 5 times followed by a test of spontaneous retrieval (A1 to A5). After fifth attempt a list of interference, comprising 15 words (list B) was read to participant followed by its retrieval (B1). After attempt B1 examiner asked individual to recall words from list A, without reading it again (A6). Score range: 0-105, higher scores=less impairment. Delayed recall (DR):after a 20-minute interval examiner asked individual to remember words from list A without reading this list; in recognition performance a list comprising 15 words from list A, 15 words from list B, 20 distracting words (similar to words in list A, B) was read to individual. Upon each word read aloud, individual asked to indicate if it belonged to list A, or not. Score range: 0-30, higher scores=less impairment. (NCT01082965)
Timeframe: Baseline, 5 hours post-dose on Day 8

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline: Total IR (n=9, 8)Baseline: Total DR (n=9, 8)Change at Hour 5 on Day 8:Total IR (n=9, 6)Change at Hour 5 on Day 8: Total DR (n=9, 6)
Donepezil25.6672.4443.3330.444
Placebo27.0002.3755.6670.333

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Change From Baseline in Posterior Cingulate Cortex Perfusion at Hour 0 on Day 8

Posterior cingulate cortex perfusion was measured by ASL. ASL is a completely noninvasive magnetic resonance method to measure regional cerebral perfusion. Results are reported for average relative perfusion rate. Average relative perfusion rate is defined as the average absolute perfusion rate divided by the whole brain absolute perfusion rate at the same time point. Average absolute perfusion rate is the average of left absolute perfusion rate and right absolute perfusion rate at the same time point. (NCT01082965)
Timeframe: Baseline, 1 minute post-dose (Hour 0) on Day 8

Interventionratio (Mean)
Donepezil0.263
Placebo0.093

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Change From Baseline in Posterior Cingulate Cortex Perfusion at Hour 4 on Day 8

Posterior cingulate cortex perfusion was measured by ASL. ASL is a completely noninvasive magnetic resonance method to measure regional cerebral perfusion. Results are reported for average relative perfusion rate. Average relative perfusion rate is defined as the average absolute perfusion rate divided by the whole brain absolute perfusion rate at the same time point. Average absolute perfusion rate is the average of left absolute perfusion rate and right absolute perfusion rate at the same time point. (NCT01082965)
Timeframe: Baseline, 4 hours post-dose on Day 8

Interventionratio (Mean)
Donepezil-0.008
Placebo-0.004

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Change From Baseline in Arterial Spin Label (ASL) Perfusion at Hour 4 on Day 1 and at Hour 0, 4 on Day 8

Perfusion in anterior cingulate cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, precuneus, inferior parietal cortex and other regions of interest (whole brain gray, superior, medial and inferior temporal cortex; inferior and superior prefrontal cortex; insula, amygdala, thalamus, basal ganglia, hippocampus, Landau) was measured by ASL technique. ASL is a completely noninvasive magnetic resonance method to measure regional cerebral perfusion. Results are reported for relative perfusion rate. Relative perfusion rate is defined as the absolute perfusion rate divided by the whole brain absolute perfusion rate at the same time point. (NCT01082965)
Timeframe: Baseline, 4 hours post-dose on Day 1, 1 minute post-dose (Hour 0), 4 hours post-dose on Day 8

,
Interventionratio (Mean)
Baseline: Whole Brain GrayBaseline: Superior Temporal CortexBaseline: Medial Temporal CortexBaseline: Inferior Temporal CortexBaseline: Medial Prefrontal CortexBaseline: Inferior Prefrontal CortexBaseline: Superior Prefrontal CortexBaseline: Inferior Parietal CortexBaseline: InsulaBaseline: PrecuneusBaseline: Anterior Cingulate CortexBaseline: AmygdalaBaseline: ThalamusBaseline: Basal GangliaBaseline: HippocampusBaseline: LandauChange at Hour 4 on Day 1: Whole Brain GrayChange at Hour 4 on Day 1:Superior Temporal CortexChange at Hour 4 on Day 1: Medial Temporal CortexChange at Hour 4 on Day 1:Inferior Temporal CortexChange at Hour 4 on Day 1:Medial Prefrontal CortexChange at Hour4 on Day1:Inferior Prefrontal CortexChange at Hour4 on Day1:Superior Prefrontal CortexChange at Hour 4 on Day 1:Inferior Parietal CortexChange at Hour 4 on Day 1: InsulaChange at Hour 4 on Day 1: PrecuneusChange at Hour 4 on Day1:Anterior Cingulate CortexChange at Hour 4 on Day 1: AmygdalaChange at Hour 4 on Day 1: ThalamusChange at Hour 4 on Day 1: Basal GangliaChange at Hour 4 on Day 1: HippocampusChange at Hour 4 on Day 1: LandauChange at Hour 0 on Day 8: Whole Brain GrayChange at Hour 0 on Day 8:Superior Temporal CortexChange at Hour 0 on Day 8: Medial Temporal CortexChange at Hour 0 on Day 8:Inferior Temporal CortexChange at Hour 0 on Day 8:Medial Prefrontal CortexChange at Hour0 on Day8:Inferior Prefrontal CortexChange at Hour0 on Day8:Superior Prefrontal CortexChange at Hour 0 on Day 8:Inferior Parietal CortexChange at Hour 0 on Day 8: InsulaChange at Hour 0 on Day 8: PrecuneusChange at Hour 0 on Day8:Anterior Cingulate CortexChange at Hour 0 on Day 8: AmygdalaChange at Hour 0 on Day 8: ThalamusChange at Hour 0 on Day 8: Basal GangliaChange at Hour 0 on Day 8: HippocampusChange at Hour 0 on Day 8: LandauChange at Hour 4 on Day 8: Whole Brain GrayChange at Hour 4 on Day 8:Superior Temporal CortexChange at Hour 4 on Day 8: Medial Temporal CortexChange at Hour 4 on Day 8:Inferior Temporal CortexChange at Hour 4 on Day 8:Medial Prefrontal CortexChange at Hour4 on Day8:Inferior Prefrontal CortexChange at Hour4 on Day8:Superior Prefrontal CortexChange at Hour 4 on Day 8:Inferior Parietal CortexChange at Hour 4 on Day 8: InsulaChange at Hour 4 on Day 8: PrecuneusChange at Hour 4 on Day8:Anterior Cingulate CortexChange at Hour 4 on Day 8: AmygdalaChange at Hour 4 on Day 8: ThalamusChange at Hour 4 on Day 8: Basal GangliaChange at Hour 4 on Day 8: HippocampusChange at Hour 4 on Day 8: Landau
Donepezil1.4861.7491.7531.2601.4881.3811.3081.6101.3901.3571.2361.0671.4171.1201.3271.9160.0180.031-0.066-0.0520.0350.1430.064-0.0540.154-0.0240.1180.1870.2440.2920.128-0.0510.0580.051-0.0150.084-0.1980.043-0.1520.0050.1030.0550.2790.1700.1950.2430.170-0.0300.0100.126-0.103-0.1940.111-0.0310.225-0.1750.148-0.1100.1800.097-0.1240.0840.041-0.208
Placebo1.5001.7731.7181.1731.7091.4861.4431.7141.5331.5051.4421.2561.4681.2411.3892.0250.0500.023-0.0060.090-0.164-0.061-0.062-0.0160.0960.0530.1730.175-0.0380.0140.036-0.0330.0280.038-0.052-0.012-0.1730.010-0.019-0.1060.1540.0590.1670.083-0.0630.0400.047-0.105-0.022-0.037-0.110-0.102-0.038-0.001-0.007-0.0170.0780.0740.0620.019-0.077-0.0660.0170.008

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Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC)

The Aberrant Behavior Checklist is a 58-item symptom checklist for assessing problem behaviors. The ABC was rated by each participant's parent. Each item is rated on a four-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (not at all a problem) to 3 (the problem is severe in degree). The ABC Total score (range 0-174) is the sum of all individual item scores. Higher score indicates more maladaptive behaviors/worse outcome. (NCT01120626)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Donepezil17.56
Sugar Pill24.43

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Contingency Naming Test (CNT) Performance Score

Week 12 Contingency Naming Test (CNT) performance score on Rule 2 (naming shapes) and on Rule 3 (If the inside shape matches the outside shape, name the color, otherwise, name the outside shape). Performance score is the number of correct responses per minute, calculated by dividing the number of correct responses by the time taken to complete the 27 items, and multiplying by 60. Higher scores indicate faster and more accurate responding. (NCT01120626)
Timeframe: Week 12

,
Interventioncorrect responses per minute (Mean)
CNT Performance Score Rule 2CNT Performance Score Rule 3
Donepezil37.0566.94
Sugar Pill40.5061.56

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Change From Baseline in Smoking Behavior (i.e., Cigarettes Per Day) at Day 28 (i.e., Week 4)

At each visit, smoking rate (i.e., cigarettes per day) was assessed using standard Timeline Followback methods. Weekly averages were computed to assess group differences in changes in smoking behavior from Baseline to Day 28. (NCT01250977)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 28

Interventioncigarettes per day (Mean)
Placebo3.3
Donepezil1.9

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Summary Side Effect Score at Day 28 (i.e., Week 4)

A 38-item self-report measure of the side effects associated with Donepezil (e.g., nausea) was administered to all participants at observation and testing days through Day 28. For each item, side effect severity was rated on a 4-point scale (0 = not present, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe). The side effect summary score from the measure collected at Day 28 was considered the dependent measure because Day 28 is when the medication reached steady state. The side effect summary score was calculated by taking the mean score (i.e., sum of all 38 items [each item rated on a scale 0-3] divided by 38) of the measure from each participant at Day 28, adding the means, and then dividing the sum of the means by the number of participants within each group. A higher summary score indicates a higher general incidence rate and severity of side effects. (NCT01250977)
Timeframe: Day 28

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo2.3
Donepezil1.1

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Change From Baseline in True Positives on the 3-Back Level of the Letter-N-Back Neurocognitive Task at Day 28 (i.e., Week 4)

Neurocognitive task performance was assessed during baseline and each testing day (Day 7, 14, 21, and 28) using computerized tasks. Working memory was assessed with the Letter-N-back task. (NCT01250977)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 28

InterventionTrue positive responses (Mean)
Placebo.59
Donepezil3.4

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Change From Baseline in Discriminability on the Penn Continuous Performance Neurocognitive Task at Day 28 (i.e., Week 4)

Sustained attention was assessed with the Penn Continuous Performance Task (P-CPT). The primary outcome measure was the change from Baseline in discriminability (score) on the P-CPT at Day 28. The discriminability score is the mathematical difference between the total correct (i.e., true positives and correct non-responses) and incorrect (i.e., errors of commission and omission) responses to a series of stimuli presented during the P-CPT. The unit of measure is number of correct responses less the number of incorrect responses. A higher discriminability score at a single time point indicates a better performance on the P-CPT. A positive change in discriminability score between Baseline and Day 28 indicates improved performance over time. In its purest mathematical sense, the discriminability measure is a difference of difference scores and therefore is without scale limits, that is, there are no minimum or maximum values one could theoretically obtain. (NCT01250977)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 28

Interventioncorrect minus incorrect responses (Mean)
Placebo-.1
Donepezil.5

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Cmax of Donepezil.

Bioequivalence based on Donepezil Cmax (maximum observed concentration of drug substance in plasma). (NCT01260922)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over a 72 hour period.

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Donepezil Hydrochloride (Test)17800.27
Aricept® (Reference)17280.23

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AUC0-t of Donepezil.

Bioequivalence based on Donepezil AUC0-t (area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to time of last measurable concentration). (NCT01260922)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over a 72 hour period.

Interventionng*h/mL (Mean)
Donepezil Hydrochloride (Test)466307.49
Aricept® (Reference)490716.21

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AUC0-t of Donepezil.

Bioequivalence based on Donepezil AUC0-t (area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to time of last measurable concentration). (NCT01260948)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over a 72 hour period.

Interventionng*h/mL (Mean)
Donepezil Hydrochloride (Test)459278.68
Aricept® (Reference)479159.80

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Cmax of Donepezil.

Bioequivalence based on Donepezil Cmax (maximum observed concentration of drug substance in plasma). (NCT01260948)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over a 72 hour period.

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Donepezil Hydrochloride (Test)15627.68
Aricept® (Reference)15687.09

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Cmax of E2020 on Visits 2 and 3 According to Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Phenotype Status

All subjects were identified as Extensive Metabolizer [EM] or Intermediate Metabolizer [IM] predicted from their CYP2D6 phenotypes. Ultra-rapid Metabolizer (UM) and Poor Metabolizer (PM) were not identified in any subject. Since the analysis population i (NCT01276353)
Timeframe: Visit 2 [Day1] and Visit 3 [Day 15]

,
Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Visit 2 EM [IR: n=16, SR: n=17]Visit 2 IM [IR: n=5, SR: n=4]Visit 3 EM [IR: n=16, SR: n=15]Visit 2 IM [IR: n=5, SR: n=3]
E2020 10 mg (EM)98.117104.29463.89679.802
E2020 SR 23 mg117.999161.363116.771182.953

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Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of E2020 on Visits 2 and 3

(NCT01276353)
Timeframe: Visit 2 [Day1] and Visit 3 [Day 15]

,
Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Visit 2Visit 3
E2020 10 mg97.00666.081
E2020 SR 23 mg126.503127.335

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Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score

The MMSE was used to measure cognitive impairment. The MMSE can evaluate overall cognitive function, and is widely used for the assessment of cognitive impairment in dementia patients. The questionnaire consists of 11 items, and each item aims to evaluate different cognitive domains such as orientation, memory, attention, and construction. The score ranged from 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating better function. A positive change score indicated improvement from baseline. Data are presented as change from baseline in mean MMSE +/- standard deviation. (NCT01278407)
Timeframe: Week 12 for Confirmatory Phase

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo - Confirmatory Phase0.6
Donepezil 5 mg - Confirmatory Phase1.4
Donepezil 10 mg - Confirmatory Phase2.2

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Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI-2) Score

The NPI was a questionnaire that quantified psychiatric symptoms and behavioral disorders in dementia. A total of 12 items (the original NPI-10 consisting of 10 behavioral domains: delusions, hallucinations, agitation/aggression, dysphoria, anxiety, euphoria, apathy, disinhibition, irritability/lability, and aberrant motor behavior, supplemented by 2 dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB)-relevant domains of sleep, and cognitive fluctuation [reported as cognitive fluctuation inventory]) were assessed. The score of each item was calculated as frequency (scale: 1=occasionally to 4=very frequently) x Severity (scale: 1=Mild to 3=Severe). The NPI-2 was calculated as the sum of the scores for hallucinations and cognitive fluctuation, to yield a possible total score of 0 to 24. Lower score=less severity. A negative change score from baseline indicated improvement. Data are presented as change from baseline in mean NPI-2 +/- standard deviation. (NCT01278407)
Timeframe: Week 12 for Confirmatory Phase

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo - Confirmatory Phase-2.0
Donepezil 5 mg - Confirmatory Phase-1.7
Donepezil 10 mg - Confirmatory Phase-2.9

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Discontinuation Rates

We are not seeking to establish efficacy of these three medications for the indication of Alzheimer's disease. Each of these medications already has FDA-approval for Alzheimer's. The primary outcome measure is the discontinuation rate among the three medications. Based on previous systematic reviews, these rates are reportedly in the range of 30% by 12 weeks compared with placebo. We will determine the approximate date of discontinuation by self-reports from the caregiver through the telephone-based interview at 6, 12, and 18 weeks. (NCT01362686)
Timeframe: 6, 12, and 18 week interviews from enrollment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Donepezil26
Galantamine35
Rivastigmine37

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Healthy Aging Brain Care (HABC)-Monitor

The current HABC-Monitor includes 30 items covering four clinically relevant domains of dementia, ie, cognitive, functional, behavioral, and psychological symptoms, and caregiver quality of life. For brevity and practical use in the clinical setting, each item on the four scales was designed to have the same item response options consisting of four categories that use the frequency of the target problem in the past 2 weeks. The HABC- Monitor took approximately 6 minutes to complete. The scores of the four scales are summed to create the total scores which were used in this analysis.The higher the total score, the higher the level of self reported caregiver burden. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 90. (NCT01362686)
Timeframe: baseline, 6, 12, and 18 week interviews

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline HABC6 Week HABC12 Week HABC18 Week HABC
Donepezil18.7618.6116.0416.90
Galantamine18.3419.1618.0019.92
Rivastigmine16.6116.4313.6315.80

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Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)

The NPI is based on a structured interview administered to an informal caregiver and has been adopted by the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Studies Group to obtain information on the presence of psychopathology in behavioral areas including delusions, apathy, hallucinations, disinhibition, agitation, depression, aberrant motor behavior, anxiety, night-time behavior, and euphoria.9 For each of 12 symptoms, if the caregiver reports the presence of psychopathology, a frequency and severity score are multiplied to yield a possible item score range of 0-12, and a possible total score range of 0-144. The NPI can be used to assess changes in the patient's behavior over the past month. The NPI also assesses the level of caregiver distress attributable to each of the 12 patient behaviors, with a possible total caregiver distress score range of 0-60. Higher scores indicate higher severity of psychopathology and caregiver disress. The NPI has excellent reliability and validity. (NCT01362686)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6, 12, 18 week interviews from enrollment

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
6 WeekNPI Patient6 Week NPI Caregiver12 Week NPI Patient12 Week NPI Caregiver18 Week NPI Patient18 Week NPI Caregiver
Donepezil12.715.949.625.669.065.56
Galantamine9.424.408.404.3310.676.22
Rivastigmine8.633.915.242.227.262.89

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Change in Memory Scores: The Delayed Story Recall (DSR) Test From the Adult Memory and Information Processing Battery (AMIPB)

memory function was evaluated with the DSR subtest,at baseline (day 1 clinic visit), at the mid-study (week 12), and at the endpoint of treatment (week 24). The DSR is a tool which was designed to assess immediate registration of verbal information and retention over time. It contains six sub-tests: two verbal memory tests (one of which is a story recall), two visual memory tests and two information-processing tests. The story recall test includes immediate story recall (ISR) and delayed story recall (DSR). The DSR total score ranges from 0-56 points. Lowers score means higher impairment of memory.The Change in cognitive scores was calculated as 24 week minus the baseline. (NCT01451749)
Timeframe: Baseline and 24 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Shenwu Capsule9.45
Donepezil9.9

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Change in Functional Scores: Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL).

Functional ability was evaluated with the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) IADL, at baseline (day 1 clinic visit), at the mid-study (week 12), and at the endpoint of treatment (week 24). The IADL contains eight items, which are the ability to use a telephone, shop, prepare food, run laundry, use modes of transportation, take responsibility for one's own medications, complete housekeeping, and handle finances,each items ranges from 1 to 4 points, 1 points means no problem, and 4 points means greater impairment in instumental acvtiveity of daily living.The total is sub of the eight items, and the total range of the IADL is 8-32 points, higher scores indicate greater impairments. The changes was calculted by weeks 24 minus baseline. (NCT01451749)
Timeframe: Baseline to weeks 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Shenwu Capsule0.96
Donepezil1.18

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Change in Cognitive Scores: Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive. Subscale (ADAS-cog)

Cognition was assessed with the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog) , at baseline (day 1 clinic visit) and at 12-week intervals thereafter until week 24. The ADAS-cog was designed specifically to evaluate the severity of cognitive dysfunctions characteristic of AD patients and includes 11 items. Among these items, memory, orientation, language function, practical ability, and attention are evaluated. The score on the ADAS-cog range from 0 to 70 point, with 0 point indicating no impairment and 70 points indicating severe impairment of cognition. In the Shenwu capsule group, the ADAS-cog score is ranges 3-38.3 points, and 3.3-30.7 points in the Donepezil group. The Change in cognitive scores was calculated as24 week minus the baseline. (NCT01451749)
Timeframe: baseline and 24 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Shenwu Capsule-4.23
Donepezil-4.31

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HVLT-IR

Hopkins verbal learning test - immediate recall is the number of words (of 12) than can be remembers during three tries. The total score ranges from 0 to 36. Higher is better. (NCT01466270)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

Interventionnumber of words recalled (Least Squares Mean)
Arm I - Donepezil25.58
Arm II - Placebo22.94

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Retention

Retention is the percentage of participants who stay in the study for 24 weeks. (NCT01466270)
Timeframe: 24 Weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Mean)
Arm I71.0
Arm II80.7

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Compliance

Compliance is the percentage of pills taken while on study (based on returned diaries) (NCT01466270)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

Interventionpercentage of pills (Mean)
Arm I - Donepezil98.0
Arm II - Placebo98.0

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Fatigue

Fatigue is quantified by the FACIT-Fatigue scale. It consists of 13 questions answered on a 0 to 4 point scale. The fatigue score is the sum of the responses (some reverse scored) so that higher values represent less fatigue. (NCT01466270)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Arm I - Donepezil35.89
Arm II - Placebo35.51

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Trails B - A

The Trail Making Test (TMT) consists of two parts (A & B) in which the subject is instructed to connect a set of 25 dots as quickly as possible while still maintaining accuracy. The test provides information about visual search speed, scanning, speed of processing, and executive functioning. Part A measures processing speed and part B measures executive functioning. The TMT is time to complete each part of the test in seconds. Higher scores indicate greater impairment. Subtracting part A from part B (Trails B-A) is theorized to reduce the influence of the working memory and visuo-spatial demands and, therefore, provides a relatively pure indicator of executive function. A change score from the beginning of each treatment phase (placebo or active drug) to the end of the treatment phase. (NCT01521117)
Timeframe: Change from Day 1 of each treatment phase to Day 42 of each treatment phase

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Donepezil9.4
Placebo1.4

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Sensory Organization Test (SOT) - Condition 4 (Eyes Open, Moving Surround, Stable Platform).

Condition 4 of the Sensory Organization Test. The participants eyes are open as the surround moves and the platform remains stable. A change score from the beginning of each treatment phase (placebo or active drug) to the end of the treatment phase. The SOT is scored on an interval scale with the highest possible score of 100 indicating no sway at all. The lowest possible score of 0 indicates the trial was stopped due to an impending fall. Higher scores are indicative of better balance (greater stability). (NCT01521117)
Timeframe: Change from Day 1 of each treatment phase to Day 42 of each treatment phase

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Donepezil6.52
Placebo-0.89

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Sensory Organization Test - Composite Score

Balance was measured using the Sensory Organization test (SOT) on the NeuroCom Balance Master Clinical Research System platform (Neurocom International, Inc), which tests sway in 6 conditions, eyes open, eyes closed, and a moving visual surround first with a stable platform then with a moving platform. Center of Pressure (CoP) was calculated from the recordings. Forces and moments were recorded at 100Hz sampling frequency. A change score from the beginning of each treatment phase (placebo or active drug) to the end of the treatment phase. The SOT is scored on an interval scale with the highest possible score of 100 indicating no sway at all. The lowest possible score of 0 indicates the trial was stopped due to an impending fall. Higher scores are indicative of better balance (greater stability). (NCT01521117)
Timeframe: Change from Day 1 of each treatment phase to Day 42 of each treatment phase

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Donepezil7.7
Placebo0.6

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Selective Reminding Test (SRT) Total Recall

The 12-item, 6-trial SRT is a memory measure used to assess verbal list learning and memory. The total number of words learned over six trials (total immediate recall) was obtained. (NCT01658228)
Timeframe: Week 16

InterventionWords (Mean)
Donepezil Treatment Group45.6
Placebo Treatment Group46.6

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Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-Cog)

The modified ADAS-Cog is a cognitive battery that assesses learning, memory, language production, language comprehension, constructional praxis, ideational praxis, and orientation. Subjects' scores represent the total number of errors made throughout the various tasks. The total number of possible errors is between 0-85. (NCT01658228)
Timeframe: Week 16

Interventionnumber of errors on a scale from 0-85 (Mean)
Donepezil Treatment Group13.2
Placebo Treatment Group13.9

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Selective Reminding Test (SRT) Delayed Recall

The 12-item, 6-trial SRT is a memory measure used to assess verbal list learning and memory. The total number of words learned over six trials (total immediate recall) and delayed recall (after a 15-minute delay) was obtained. (NCT01658228)
Timeframe: Week 16

InterventionWords (Mean)
Donepezil Treatment Group7.4
Placebo Treatment Group7.4

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Number of Days With Rescue Treatment

Questionnaires detailing the amount of rescue pain medications will be completed twice daily. (NCT01743976)
Timeframe: Days: baseline, week 8 after baseline, and week 10 after baseline

,
InterventionDays (Median)
BaselineWeek 8 after BaselineWeek 10 after Baseline
Donepezil.500
Placebo000

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McGill Short Form Pain Questionnaire (SF MPQ) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain Intensity

A greater number is considered a worse outcome. VAS Range (0-10) 0=No Pain 10=The worst pain imaginable. (NCT01743976)
Timeframe: Week 10: last week of washout

Interventionunits on the scale (Median)
Donepezil0.4
Placebo2.8

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McGill Short Form Pain Questionnaire (SF MPQ) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain Intensity

A greater number is considered a worse outcome. VAS Range (0-10) 0=No Pain 10=The worst pain imaginable. (NCT01743976)
Timeframe: baseline

Interventionunits on the scale (Median)
Donepezil3.0
Placebo5.0

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McGill Short Form Pain Questionnaire (SF MPQ) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain Intensity

A greater number is considered a worse outcome. VAS Range (0-10) 0=No Pain 10=The worst pain imaginable. (NCT01743976)
Timeframe: Week 8: last week of study drug treatment

Interventionunits on the scale (Median)
Donepezil0.7
Placebo2.4

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Average From Baseline Profile of Mood States-Short Form (POMS-SF) at 10 Weeks

The questionnaire records total mood disturbance. The scale ranges from 0-100 with a greater number denoting a worse outcome. (NCT01743976)
Timeframe: baseline, week 8 after baseline, and week 10 after baseline

,
InterventionTotal score on POM-S scale (Median)
baselineWeek 8 after BaselineWeek 10 after Baseline
Donepezil272533
Placebo532424

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Clinician's Interview Based Impression of Change Plus Caregiver Input (CIBIC-plus)

The CIBIC-plus is a well-validated, reliable and widely used measure (range 1-7) of global improvement used in AD and MCI trials. This is a measure of change based on clinician impression. (NCT01845636)
Timeframe: Week 8, Week 26, Week 52

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 8Week 26Week 52
Donepezil Treatment & Atropine Challenge3.433.313.13

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Measurement of Everyday Cognition (Ecog)

"This instrument has 40 items, takes 20 minutes to administer, and focuses on functional correlates of cognitive deficits. This assessment asks the study informant to rate the participant's ability to perform certain tasks with the domains of Memory, Language, Visual-spatial and Perceptual Abilities, Executive Functioning: Planning, Executive Functioning: Organization, and Executive Functioning: Divided Attention. The informant is asked to compare functioning from 10 years prior to the time of testing. The Everyday Cognition measure uses the sum score of all of the subscales, and the items are reverse coded (i.e., 1= Better or no change, 2=Questionable/occasionally worse, 3=Consistently a little worse, 4=Consistently much worse), meaning that lower scores are better. Reported total scores range from 39 (Better or no change) to 156 (Consistently much worse)." (NCT01845636)
Timeframe: Week 0, Week 4, Week 8, Week 26, Week 52

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 0Week 8Week 26Week 52
Donepezil Treatment & Atropine Challenge60.2762.8063.3765.39

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Pfeffer Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ)

"FAQ is a widely used 10-item instrument that takes 3 minutes to administer and focuses on instrumental, social and cognitive functioning. The assessment is completed by a study informant - typically a caregiver able to report best on the patient's current ability. The instrument assesses the patient's current ability, at the point of testing and through the past month, in these various domains. The total score is described as the cumulative scores of each item, ranging from 0 - No help needed to 3 - No, unable to do. More impairment is indicated by higher scores. The reported total score range is from 0 (no impairment score) to 30 (maximum impairment score)." (NCT01845636)
Timeframe: Week 0, Week 4, Week 8, Week 26, Week 52

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 0Week 8Week 26Week 52
Donepezil Treatment & Atropine Challenge3.734.374.405.16

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Total Number of Errors Measured Using the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-Cog)

The modified Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-Cog) is a cognitive battery that assesses learning, memory, language production, language comprehension, constructional praxis, ideational praxis, and orientation. The ADAS-Cog is not a timed test and the participant's score does not depend on how rapidly the test is completed. The ADAS-Cog total score is based on the total number of errors made in the test by the participant. Therefore, a lower total score indicates a higher cognitive performance. The total score ranges from 0 to 95 and is determined by summing the errors from 12 subscales. The total score, indicating number of errors made, is the number that is reported at each timeframe. (NCT01845636)
Timeframe: Week 0, Week 8, Week 26, Week 52

InterventionErrors (Mean)
Week 0Week 8Week 26Week 52
Donepezil Treatment & Atropine Challenge10.6710.278.8010.09

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Selective Reminding Test (SRT)

The Selective Reminding Test (SRT) is a 12-item test of verbal learning and memory. To administer, the researcher will read aloud a list of 12 words. The participant repeats each word aloud to ensure that the word was heard correctly. Immediately following the reading of all 12 words, the participant is asked to recall as many words as possible within the one minute time limit. The participant is then reminded of the words they did not say and asked to recall the list again. This process is repeated for 6 trials. The total immediate recall is the total number of words recalled by the participant from all 6 trials. This is the number that is reported. Lower scores indicate fewer words recalled and a poorer performance. (NCT01845636)
Timeframe: Week 0, Week 8, Week 26, Week 52

InterventionWords (Mean)
Week 0Week 8Week 26Week 52
Donepezil Treatment & Atropine Challenge33.6136.2336.8137.13

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Distribution Volume (DV) of [11C]Donepezil - BASELINE

Logan's graphical analysis is used to calculate Distribution Volumes in Volumes of interest in internal organs (salivary gland, heart, liver, stomach, intestines, kidneys). Arterial blood sampling with radio metabolite correction is performed. (NCT01877538)
Timeframe: 1 day (One timepoint)

InterventionmL (Mean)
Vd - ParotidVd - SubmandibularVd - SpleenVd - StomachVd - HeartVd - IntestineVd - Pancreas
[11C]Donepezil PET18.022.121.426.646.8103.9189.8

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Standard Uptake Value (SUV) of [11C]Donepezil - BASELINE

"SUV values were calculated in 7 internal organs. SUV is a unitless ratio. We normalised to injected dose and bodyweight.~SUV (organ) = activity concentration (organ; kBq/mL) * bodyweight (mL) / injected dose (kBq)~Note: it is a common assumption when calculating SUV values that bodyweight equals volume, and therefore the unit mL is appropriate." (NCT01877538)
Timeframe: 1 day (one timepoint)

InterventionUnitless ratio (Mean)
SUV - ParotidSUV - SubmandibularSUV - SpleenSUV - StomachSUV - HeartSUV - IntestineSUV - Pancreas
[11C]Donepezil PET2.33.93.74.87.411.719.1

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REM Percentage at Baseline, 6, 12 and 18 Months

REM percentage is the percentage of sleep spent in REM (NCT01887132)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6, 12 and 18 months

Interventionpercentage of sleep (Number)
REM percentage, participant 1, BaselineREM percentage, participant 2, BaselineREM percentage, participant 3, BaselineREM percentage, participant 4, BaselineREM percentage, participant 1, 6 mosREM percentage, participant 2, 6 mosREM percentage, participant 3, 6 mosREM percentage, participant 4, 6 mosREM percentage, participant 1, 12 mosREM percentage, participant 2, 12 mosREM percentage, participant 3, 12 mosREM percentage, participant 4, 12 mosREM percentage, participant 1, 18 mosREM percentage, participant 2, 18 mosREM percentage, participant 3, 18 mosREM percentage, participant 4, 18 mos
Open-Label Donepezil17.218.619.912.127.518.89.718.918.210.127.58.527.8619.811.6

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Nonverbal Developmental Quotient (NVDQ)

"The Nonverbal Developmental Quotient (NVDQ) was calculated from the Mullen Scales of Early Learning scores by dividing the nonverbal mental age (average of the age equivalent value for the Visual Reception and Fine Motor scores) by the chronological age in months. The NVDQ is normalized to a mean score of 100, which indicates an average normal IQ. Less than 100 is a lower than average IQ. 2 standard deviations below average is considered impaired IQ (approximately lower than 70)." (NCT01887132)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Number)
NVDQ for participant 1 at BaselineNVDQ for participant 2 at BaselineNVDQ for participant 3 at BaselineNVDQ for participant 4 at BaselineNVDQ for participant 1 at 12 mosNVDQ for participant 2 at 12 mosNVDQ for participant 3 at 12 mosNVDQ for participant 4 at 12 mos
Open-Label Donepezil51.6148.8958.9754.8852.3844.7454.0045.45

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Mini-Mental State Examination - MMSE

The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a widely used 30-item test of cognitive function that includes tests of orientation, attention, memory, language, and visual-spatial skills. Values range from 0-30; a higher value represents a better outcome. (NCT01951118)
Timeframe: Week 0, Week 26, Week 52

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 0Week 26Week 52
AD Sample23.04821.2020.35
MCI Sample26.7226.9026.44

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Pfeffer Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ)

"FAQ is a widely used 10-item instrument that takes 3 minutes to administer and focuses on instrumental, social and cognitive functioning. The assessment is completed by a study informant - typically a caregiver able to report best on the patient's current ability. The instrument assesses the patient's current ability, at the point of testing and through the past month, in these various domains. The total score is described as the cumulative scores of each item, ranging from 0 - No help needed to 3 - No, unable to do. More impairment is indicated by higher scores. The reported total score range is from 0 (no impairment score) to 30 (maximum impairment score)." (NCT01951118)
Timeframe: Week 0, Week 8, Week 26, Week 52

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 0Week 8Week 26Week 52
AD Sample11.2511.7813.7514.62
MCI Sample4.804.684.844.25

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Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale (TESS)

The Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale (TESS) is widely used to evaluate somatic side effects. For each item, a rating is made on a 3-point scale, with an additional rating on the likelihood that the medication caused the side effect. Values range from 0-78; a higher value indicates a worse outcome. (NCT01951118)
Timeframe: Week 0, Week 8, Week 26, Week 52

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 0Week 8Week 26Week 52
AD Sample1.891.531.201.69
MCI Sample2.571.611.421.28

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Measurement of Everyday Cognition (Ecog)

"This instrument has 40 items, takes 20 minutes to administer, and focuses on functional correlates of cognitive deficits. This assessment asks the study informant to rate the participant's ability to perform certain tasks with the domains of Memory, Language, Visual-spatial and Perceptual Abilities, Executive Functioning: Planning, Executive Functioning: Organization, and Executive Functioning: Divided Attention. The informant is asked to compare functioning from 10 years prior to the time of testing. The Everyday Cognition measure uses the sum score of all of the subscales, and the items are reverse coded (i.e., 1= Better or no change, 2=Questionable/occasionally worse, 3=Consistently a little worse, 4=Consistently much worse), meaning that lower scores are better. Reported total scores range from 39 (Better or no change) to 156 (Consistently much worse)." (NCT01951118)
Timeframe: Week 0, Week 8, Week 26, Week 52

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 0Week 8Week 26Week 52
AD Sample90.8089.2097.65103.59
MCI Sample67.9367.8867.9266.84

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Change Over Time in Selective Reminding Test (SRT) Scores

The Selective Reminding Test (SRT) is a 12-item test of verbal learning and memory. To administer, the researcher will read aloud a list of 12 words. The participant repeats each word aloud to ensure that the word was heard correctly. Immediately following the reading of all 12 words, the participant is asked to recall as many words as possible within the one minute time limit. The participant is then reminded of the words they did not say and asked to recall the list again. This process is repeated for 6 trials. The total immediate recall is the total number of words recalled by the participant from all 6 trials. This is the number that is reported. Lower scores indicate fewer words recalled and a poorer performance. (NCT01951118)
Timeframe: Week 0, Week 8, Week 26, Week 52

,
InterventionWords (Mean)
Week 0Week 8Week 26Week 52
AD Sample21.1924.1023.0024.38
MCI Sample36.1439.9939.7539.62

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Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-Cog)

The modified Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-Cog) is a cognitive battery that assesses learning, memory, language production, language comprehension, constructional praxis, ideational praxis, and orientation. The ADAS-Cog is not a timed test and the participant's score does not depend on how rapidly the test is completed. The ADAS-Cog total score is based on the total number of errors made in the test by the participant. Therefore, a lower total score indicates a higher cognitive performance. The total score ranges from 0 to 95 and is determined by summing the errors from 12 subscales. The total score, indicating number of errors made, is the number that is reported at each timeframe. (NCT01951118)
Timeframe: Week 0, Week 8, Week 26, Week 52

,
InterventionErrors (Mean)
Week 0Week 8Week 26Week 52
AD Sample21.6719.3019.6322.69
MCI Sample11.4110.139.6310.40

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Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) -III Digit Symbol Subtest

The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) -III Digit Symbol Subtest is a paper-and-pencil cognitive test presented on a single sheet of paper that requires a subject to match symbols to numbers according to a key located on the top of the page. Values range from 0-93; a higher value represents a better outcome. (NCT01951118)
Timeframe: Week 0, Week 52

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 0Week 52
AD Sample25.4721.06
MCI Sample36.8337.24

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Clinician's Interview Based Impression (CIBIC-plus)

The CIBIC-plus is a well-validated, reliable and widely used measure (range 1-7) of global improvement used in AD and MCI trials. This is a measure of change based on clinician impression. Higher values represent a worse outcome. (NCT01951118)
Timeframe: Week 8, Week 26, Week 52

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 8Week 26Week 52
AD Sample3.553.754.38
MCI Sample3.343.153.11

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Change From Baseline in the Paired Associates Learning (PAL) Total Number of Errors Adjusted at All Time-points Assessed After Scopolamine Administration

PAL assesses visuospatial associative learning and memory. Boxes are displayed on the screen and open in a randomised order to reveal a number of patterns. The patterns are then displayed in the middle of the screen, one at a time, and the participant must touch the box where the pattern was originally located. If the participant makes an error, the patterns are re-presented to remind the participant of their locations. If the participant has not responded correctly within six attempts, ie, one presentation and five re-presentations, the task is terminated. As the task progresses the difficulty level increases with the number of patterns to be remembered. For participants who fail to complete all levels, an adjusted total is calculated that takes into account errors predicted in the stages that were not attempted. The possible range for total errors is 0 (best) to 91 (worst). Fewer number of errors in the test indicates a better outcome. (NCT02051335)
Timeframe: Baseline and at 1, 2 and 4 hours after scopolamine administration on Day 1 of each treatment period.

,,,
Interventionerrors (Mean)
1 hour post Scopolamine2 hours post Scopolamine4 hours post Scopolamine
A: Placebo8.03.02.3
B: Donepezil 10 mg11.53.07.7
C: Roflumilast Dose A1.6-0.70.2
D: Roflumilast Dose A + Donepezil 10 mg7.52.93.1

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Change From Baseline in the Rapid Visual Information Processing (RVP) A Prime Signal Detection at All Time-points Assessed After Scopolamine Administration

RVP is a task of continuous performance and visual sustained attention. The task consists of a 2-minute practice stage and a 7-minute assessed stage. There is a white box in the centre of the screen in which single digits from 2 to 9 appear one at a time in a pseudo-random order at a rate of 100 digits per minute. Participants must detect target sequences of digits (2-4-6, 3-5-7, and 4-6-8) and touch a button when they see the last digit of a target sequence. Nine target sequences appear every 100 numbers. A prime (A') is a signal detection measure that reflects target sensitivity regardless of the participant's tendency, or bias, to respond. Detection sensitivity for RVP A' prime: 0 to 1. Lower numbers in the test indicates worsening in the performance. (NCT02051335)
Timeframe: Baseline and at 1, 2 and 4 hours after scopolamine administration on Day 1 of each treatment period.

,,,
Interventionunitless (Mean)
1 hour post Scopolamine2 hours post Scopolamine4 hours post Scopolamine
A: Placebo-0.0184-0.0297-0.0201
B: Donepezil 10 mg-0.0107-0.0151-0.0106
C: Roflumilast Dose A-0.0290-0.0315-0.0227
D: Roflumilast Dose A + Donepezil 10 mg-0.0157-0.0282-0.0114

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Change From Baseline in the Spatial Working Memory (SWM) Total Number of Between Errors at the 10-Box Stage and the 12-Box Stage at All Time-points Assessed After Scopolamine Administration

SWM assesses the ability to retain spatial information and manipulate it in working memory. In this task, colored boxes are shown on the screen, and participants must search for blue tokens by touching the colored boxes to open them. When the blue token has been found the participant has to place the token in the black column ('home') on the right-hand side of the screen by touching this area. The participant must not return to a box where a token has previously been found. The task becomes more difficult as the number of boxes increases (one trial at each of 6-box and 8-box stages; three trials at each of 10-box and 12-box stages). Between Errors is the total number of times the participant revisits a box in which a token has previously been found in the same problem. The possible range of errors is 0 (best) to 1040 (worst). Lower number of errors in the test indicates a better outcome. (NCT02051335)
Timeframe: Baseline and at 1, 2 and 4 hours after scopolamine administration on Day 1 of each treatment period.

,,,
Interventionerrors (Mean)
1 hour post Scopolamine2 hours post Scopolamine4 hours post Scopolamine
A: Placebo23.828.431.1
B: Donepezil 10 mg25.713.419.7
C: Roflumilast Dose A31.729.632.8
D: Roflumilast Dose A + Donepezil 10 mg16.518.27.7

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Change From Baseline in the Verbal Recall Memory (VRM) Total Number of Correct Responses for Immediate and Delayed Recall at 2 and 4 Hours After Scopolamine Administration

VRM measures the ability to encode and subsequently retrieve verbal information. This task begins with the first presentation phase in which 18 words are shown in turn on the screen. The participant is then asked to recall as many words as possible during the first immediate recall phase. The same 18 words are then shown in a second presentation phase which is followed by a second immediate recall phase. After a delay of approximately 20-30 minutes, a delayed recall stage is completed. The possible range of correct responses is 0 (worst) to 18 (best). Higher number of correct responses in the test indicates a better outcome. A negative change from baseline indicates a worsening of the score. (NCT02051335)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 and 4 hours after scopolamine administration on Day 1 of each treatment period.

,,,
Interventioncorrect responses (Mean)
Immediate Recall: 2 hours post ScopolamineImmediate Recall: 4 hours post ScopolamineDelayed Recall: 2 hours post ScopolamineDelayed Recall: 4 hours post Scopolamine
A: Placebo-10.1-8.3-6.3-5.5
B: Donepezil 10 mg-7.3-7.6-5.6-5.6
C: Roflumilast Dose A-9.9-7.9-6.8-5.9
D: Roflumilast Dose A + Donepezil 10 mg-6.5-6.1-5.9-5.3

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Percentage of Participants With Markedly Abnormal Safety Laboratory Tests

The percentage of participants with any markedly abnormal standard safety laboratory values, including hematology, serum chemistries, and urinalysis. LLN=lower limit of normal. ULN=upper limit of normal. (NCT02051335)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to Day 95

,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Hematocrit <0.8 x LLN (n=22,23,25,27)Hematocrit >1.2 x ULN (n=22,23,25,27)Hemoglobin <0.8 x LLN (n=22,23,25,27)Hemoglobin >1.2 x ULN (n=22,23,25,27)Platelet Count <75 x 10^3/μL (n=22,23,25,27)Platelet Count >600 x 10^3/μL (n=22,23,25,27)Red Blood Cells <0.8 x LLN (n=22,23,25,27)Red Blood Cells >1.2 x ULN (n=22,23,25,27)White Blood Cells <0.5 x LLN (n=22,23,25,27)White Blood Cells >1.5 x ULN (n=22,23,25,27)Alanine Aminotransferase >3 x ULNAlbumin <2.5 g/dLAlkaline Phosphatase >3 x ULNAspartate Aminotransferase >3xULNBlood Urea Nitrogen >10.7 mmol/LCalcium <1.75 mmol/LCalcium >2.88 mmol/LCreatine Kinase >5 x ULNCreatinine >2.0 mg/dLGamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase >3xULNPotassium <3.0 mmol/LPotassium >6.0 mmol/LSodium <130 mmol/LSodium >150 mmol/LTotal Bilirubin >2.0 mg/dLTotal Protein <0.8 x LLNTotal Protein >1.2 x ULN
A: Placebo000000000000000000000000000
B: Donepezil 10 mg000000000000000000000000000
C: Roflumilast Dose A000000000000000000000000000
D: Roflumilast Dose A + Donepezil 10 mg000000000000000000000000000

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Percentage of Participants With Markedly Abnormal Vital Sign Measurements at Least Once Post-dose

The percentage of participants who meet markedly abnormal criteria for vital signs, including oral body temperature, respiration rate, pulse, and resting blood pressure and after standing. (NCT02051335)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to Day 95

,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pulse <50 bpmPulse >120 bpmSystolic Blood Pressure <85 mmHgSystolic Blood Pressure >180 mmHgDiastolic Blood Pressure <50 mmHgDiastolic Blood Pressure >110 mmHg
A: Placebo26.100000
B: Donepezil 10 mg21.70008.70
C: Roflumilast Dose A28.000000
D: Roflumilast Dose A + Donepezil 10 mg33.300011.10

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Change From Baseline in the Verbal Recall Memory (VRM) Total Number of Correct Responses for Delayed Recall at 1 Hour After Scopolamine Administration

VRM measures the ability to encode and subsequently retrieve verbal information. This task begins with the first presentation phase in which 18 words are shown in turn on the screen. The participant is then asked to recall as many words as possible during the first immediate recall phase. The same 18 words are then shown in a second presentation phase which is followed by a second immediate recall phase. After a delay of approximately 20-30 minutes, a delayed recall stage is completed. The possible range of correct responses is 0 (worst) to 18 (best). Higher number of correct responses in the test indicates a better outcome. A negative change from baseline indicates a worsening of the score. (NCT02051335)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 hour after scopolamine administration on Day 1 of each treatment period. Baseline is defined as the assessment 1 hour before roflumilast/donepezil administration (3 hours before scopolamine administration).

Interventioncorrect responses (Mean)
A: Placebo-6.7
B: Donepezil 10 mg-7.0
C: Roflumilast Dose A-7.4
D: Roflumilast Dose A + Donepezil 10 mg-6.6

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Change From Baseline in the Verbal Recall Memory (VRM) Total Number of Correct Responses for Immediate Recall at 1 Hour After Scopolamine Administration

VRM measures the ability to encode and subsequently retrieve verbal information. This task begins with the first presentation phase in which 18 words are shown in turn on the screen. The participant is then asked to recall as many words as possible during the first immediate recall phase. The possible range of correct responses is 0 (worst) to 18 (best). Higher number of correct responses in the test indicates a better outcome. A negative change from baseline indicates a worsening of the score. (NCT02051335)
Timeframe: Baseline and 1 hour after scopolamine administration on Day 1 of each treatment period.

Interventioncorrect responses (Mean)
A: Placebo-9.8
B: Donepezil 10 mg-7.7
C: Roflumilast Dose A-10.6
D: Roflumilast Dose A + Donepezil 10 mg-7.7

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Percentage of Participants Who Experience at Least 1 Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)

An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (eg, a clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a drug, whether or not it is considered related to the drug. A TEAE is defined as any adverse event, regardless of relationship to study drug that occurs or worsens after the first dose of study drug and no more than 14 days after the last dose of study drug. (NCT02051335)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to Day 95

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
A: Placebo30.4
B: Donepezil 10 mg65.2
C: Roflumilast Dose A24.0
D: Roflumilast Dose A + Donepezil 10 mg51.9

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Percentage of Participants With Markedly Abnormal Criteria for Safety Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters at Least Once Post-Dose

The percentage of participants who meet markedly abnormal criteria specified by the protocol and statistical analysis plan=abnormal clinically significant. (NCT02051335)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to Day 95

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
A: Placebo0
B: Donepezil 10 mg0
C: Roflumilast Dose A0
D: Roflumilast Dose A + Donepezil 10 mg0

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Change From Baseline in the Rapid Visual Information Processing (RVP) Median Latency at All Time-points Assessed After Scopolamine Administration

"RVP is a task of continuous performance and visual sustained attention. The task consists of a 2-minute practice stage and a 7-minute assessed stage. There is a white box in the centre of the screen in which single digits from 2 to 9 appear one at a time in a pseudo-random order at a rate of 100 digits per minute. Participants must detect target sequences of digits (2-4-6, 3-5-7, and 4-6-8) and touch a button when they see the last digit of a target sequence. Nine target sequences appear every 100 numbers. Assessment will be based on a median latency. The possible range for RVP median latency is 100 (worst) to 1900 (best). Higher number in the test indicates a better outcome. Median latency is a measure captured by computerized test measure and given as one time value (between 100 and 1900). The mean of these values is presented." (NCT02051335)
Timeframe: Baseline and at 1, 2 and 4 hours after scopolamine administration on Day 1 of each treatment period.

,,,
Interventionmsec (Mean)
1 hour post Scopolamine2 hours post Scopolamine4 hours post Scopolamine
A: Placebo10.6310.8313.13
B: Donepezil 10 mg-7.35-4.89-5.39
C: Roflumilast Dose A5.6210.623.90
D: Roflumilast Dose A + Donepezil 10 mg2.590.13-8.98

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One-card Learning (OCL) Measurement Over 12 Weeks of Treatment

OCL is one of the Cogstate battery of tests, and is a continuous visual recognition task that assesses visual recognition, memory and attention using a pattern separation algorithm. OCL is a score defined as the arcsine transformation of the square root of the proportion of correct responses to 80 OCL questions. The score ranges from 0 to 1.5708 where a higher score means better performance. (NCT02064920)
Timeframe: Weeks 4, 8, 12 and 16

,
InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Week 4 (n = 5, 28)Week 8 (n = 5, 22)Week 12 (n = 5, 21)Week 16 (n = 5, 21)
Donepezil0.9420.9690.9840.993
Placebo0.9540.8220.8490.961

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Percentage of Correct Responses in the OCL Task Over 12 Weeks of Treatment

OCL is one of the Cogstate battery of tests, and is a continuous visual recognition task that assesses visual recognition, memory and attention using a pattern separation algorithm. The percentage of correct responses to 80 OCL questions is defined as the number of correct responses x 100 divided by the number of total responses; and ranges from 0 to 100, where 100 is best, and 0 is the worst outcome. (NCT02064920)
Timeframe: Weeks 4, 8, 12 and 16

,
InterventionPercentage of Corrrect Responses (Mean)
Week 4 (n = 5, 28)Week 8 (n = 5, 22)Week 12 (n = 5, 21)Week 16 (n = 5, 21)
Donepezil64.967.468.669.5
Placebo66.253.756.166.7

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Brief Visuospatial Memory Test (BVMT) Learning Scores at 24 Weeks, Adjusted for Baseline BVMT Learning Scores

Brief Visuospatial Memory Test (BVMT) learning scores at 24 weeks, adjusted for baseline BVMT learning scores. The BVMT-R total scare has a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 36 correct items (12 per trial x 3 trials). A higher score means better outcomes. (NCT02087865)
Timeframe: Baseline and 24 Weeks

InterventionTotal number of correct items (Mean)
Donepezil HCL21.41
Placebo23.58
Control Group23.28

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Change in BOLD Response From Baseline to 24 Weeks During Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Left Posterior Cingulate BOLD Signal at 24 Weeks, Adjusting for Baseline Left Posterior Cingulate BOLD

Changes from baseline to 24 weeks follow-up fMRI - Left posterior cingulate BOLD signal at 24 weeks, adjusting for baseline left posterior cingulate BOLD signal. (NCT02087865)
Timeframe: Baseline and 24 Weeks

Intervention100 * % Signal Change (Mean)
Donepezil HCL44.68
Placebo50.61
Control Group45.57

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Left Hippocampus BOLD Signal at 24 Weeks, Adjusted for Baseline Left Hippocampus BOLD Signal

Left hippocampus BOLD signal at 24 weeks, adjusting for baseline left hippocampus BOLD signal. (NCT02087865)
Timeframe: Baseline and 24 Weeks

Intervention100 * % Signal Change (Mean)
Donepezil HCL19.91
Placebo32.31
Control Group19.38

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Left Hippocampus Volume (MRI) at 24 Weeks, Adjusted for Baseline Left Hippocampus Volume

Left hippocampus volume (MRI) at 24 weeks, adjusting for baseline left hippocampus volume (NCT02087865)
Timeframe: Baseline and 24 Weeks

Interventionmm^3 (Mean)
Donepezil HCL3309.51
Placebo3289.36
Control Group3296.68

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Neuropsychological Testing Scores - Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Sum of Trials (1-5) at 24 Weeks, Adjusted for Baseline RAVLT Score

Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) (Sum of Trials 1-5) , adjusting for baseline RAVLT (Sum of Trials 1-5) score. The RAVLT total score has a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 75 correct items (15 per trial x 5 trials). A higher score means better outcomes. (NCT02087865)
Timeframe: Baseline and 24 Weeks

InterventionTotal number of correct items (Mean)
Donepezil HCL52.86
Placebo53.58
Control Group51.41

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Processing Speed Test (PST) at 24 Weeks, Adjusted for Baseline PST Scores

Processing speed test (PST) at 24 weeks, adjusting for baseline PST scores. The PST has a minimum of 0 and no upper limit/maximum since it is the number of correct items in 2 minutes. A higher score means better outcome. (NCT02087865)
Timeframe: Baseline and 24 Weeks

InterventionTotal number of correct items (Mean)
Donepezil HCL44.17
Placebo49.8
Control Group47.73

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Right Hippocampus BOLD Signal at 24 Weeks, Adjusted for Baseline Left Hippocampus BOLD Signal

Right hippocampus BOLD signal at 24 weeks, adjusting for baseline left hippocampus BOLD signal. (NCT02087865)
Timeframe: Baseline and 24 Weeks

Intervention100 * % Signal Change (Mean)
Donepezil HCL24.9
Placebo32.78
Control Group26.73

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Right Hippocampus Volume (MRI) at 24 Weeks, Adjusted for Baseline Right Hippocampus Volume

Right hippocampus volume (MRI) at 24 weeks, adjusting for baseline right hippocampus volume (NCT02087865)
Timeframe: Baseline and 24 Weeks

Interventionmm^3 (Mean)
Donepezil HCL1810.88
Placebo1756.92
Control Group3363.62

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Change From Baseline in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score

The MMSE was used to measure cognitive impairment. The MMSE can evaluate overall cognitive function, and is widely used for the assessment of cognitive impairment in dementia patients. The questionnaire consists of 11 items, and each item aims to evaluate different cognitive domains such as orientation, memory, attention, and construction. The score ranged from 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating better function. A positive change score indicated improvement from baseline. The mean change was analyzed by Wilcoxon's signed rank test. (NCT02097056)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24 (Final visit)

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Change W12Change W24
Donepezil Hydrochloride-0.31-0.40

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Change From Baseline in the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q) Severity and Distress Total Scores

"The NPI-Q assessed twelve behavioral domains common in dementia including; hallucinations, delusions, agitation/aggression, dysphoria/depression, anxiety, irritability, disinhibition, euphoria, apathy, aberrant motor behavior, sleep/night-time behavior change, and appetite/eating change. The questionnaire is given by the clinician to the patient's caregiver who was asked if the behavior described is present in the patient. If Yes, the informant then rates both the Severity of the symptoms present within the last month on a 3-point scale (1 = mild, 2= moderate, and 3= severe) and the associated impact of the symptom manifestations on them (i.e. Caregiver Distress) using a 5-point scale (0 = not distressing at all, 1 = minimal, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, 4 = severe, and 5 = extreme or very severe). The total severity score represents the sum of individual scores and ranges from 0 to 36. The total distress score represents the sum of individual symptom scores and ranges from 0 to 60." (NCT02097056)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24 (Follow up visit)

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Change Week 12 (Severity)Change Week 24 (Severity)Change Week 12 (Distress)Change Week 24 (Distress)
Donepezil Hydrochloride0.330.090.190.29

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Overall Summary of Adverse Events (AEs)

Safety of study drug was assessed by clinical laboratory assessments, vital signs, weight, 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), physical and neurological examination. Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were defined as any event not present prior to the initiation of study treatment or any event already present that worsens in either intensity or frequency following exposure to study treatment. Serious adverse events were defined as AEs that led to or were life-threatening, resulted in or prolonged hospitalization, caused important or long-lasting disability, caused congenital abnormality or malformation, or resulted in death. Adverse drug reactions were defined as any harmful or unintended reaction to study treatment and were considered possibly related or probably related to study drug. Specific AEs and SAEs due to changes in clinical laboratory assessments, vital signs, weight, ECG, and physical and neurological exam are listed in the safety section. (NCT02097056)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 24

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
AEsADRsSAEsSerious ADRs
Donepezil Hydrochloride67.6547.067.060.59

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Attention Network Test

"Attention Network Test (ANT) is 15 minute computerized test or reaction times with various cues and targets designed to assess alerting, orienting and executive control of attention. Deficits of attention are related to fall risk and may be affected by donepezil.~The delta of the Orienting Network Efficiency is reported for each phase (pre- and post-donepezil phase and pre- and post-placebo phase).~Details: In accordance with Fan et al. (2002), the subtraction method was applied to isolate the efficiency of the three attentional networks as follows: for the alerting network efficiency: mean RT NC trials - mean RT DC trials; for the orienting network efficiency: mean RT CC trials - mean RT SC trials; and for the executive network efficiency: mean RT I trials - mean RT C trials. For both the alerting and orienting effects, higher subtraction scores indicate greater efficiency; by contrast, the more efficient the executive network is, the lower the subtraction score." (NCT02206620)
Timeframe: Six weeks

Interventionms (Mean)
Donepezil-19.5
Placebo-5.1

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Delta Medio-lateral Postural Sway Range (Foam)

Increased body sway while standing may be markers for increased risk of falling in Parkinson's disease. Sway was measured with an inertial sensor attached to the waist. Participants did this task on a foam pad. We reported the delta in the donepezil and placebo phases [post-donepezil - pre-donepezil for the donepezil phase, and post-placebo - pre-placebo for the placebo phase]. (NCT02206620)
Timeframe: Six weeks

Interventionm/s^2 (Mean)
Donepezil0.007
Placebo-0.004

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Delta of the Variability of Stride Time While Walking

Variability in stride time time and an increase with dual tasking is another marker for increased fall risk in Parkinson's disease. Stride time variability was measured with inertial sensors attached to both feet. The delta for each phase is reported [post-donepezil - pre-donepezil for the donepezil phase, and post-placebo - pre-placebo for the placebo phase]. (NCT02206620)
Timeframe: Six weeks

Interventionpercentage of gait cycle time (Mean)
Donepezil-0.32
Placebo-0.038

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Short-latency Afferent Inhibition is a Marker of Cortical Cholinergic Activity

Short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI) by a peripheral stimulation is a transcranial magnetic stimulation method to evaluate cortical cholinergic activity. Short-latency afferent Inhibition will be used to determine if our subjects with Parkinson's disease have evidence of reduced cholinergic tone which correlates with their measures of postural and gait instability. We report the SAI at the end of each phase (post-placebo phase and post-donepezil phase). SAI is reported in motor-evoked potential (MEP). (NCT02206620)
Timeframe: Six weeks

Interventionpercentage of the unconditioned MEP (Mean)
Donepezil72.5
Placebo74.3

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Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI)

The Apnea-Hypopnea Index or Apnoea-Hypopnoea Index (AHI) is an index used to indicate the severity of sleep apnea. It is represented by the number of apnea and hypopnea events per hour of sleep. The apneas (pauses in breathing) must last for at least 10 seconds and be associated with a decrease in blood oxygenation. A higher AHI value indicates more severe sleep apnea (NCT02264353)
Timeframe: 14 days (during overnight sleep study after donepezil or placebo is given)

Interventionevents/hour (Mean)
Donepezil50.0
Placebo51.8

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Loop Gain

The sensitivity of the ventilatory control system (loop gain) was quantified by fitting a simplified mathematical model to the spontaneous ventilatory pattern of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The sensitivity of the ventilatory control system (loop gain) was quantified by fitting a simplified mathematical model to the spontaneous ventilatory pattern of OSA 21. Loop gain is reflected in the size of the ventilatory overshoot following a ventilatory perturbation (hypopnea/apnea), where loop gain = response/disturbance. Ventilatory fluctuations are estimated using the square-root transformed nasal pressure waveform. Loop gain was reported as the ventilatory response to a 1 cycle/min disturbance (LG1); a value of LGn>1 yields periodic central apnea. Calculations were performed using MATLAB (NCT02264353)
Timeframe: 14 days (during overnight sleep study after donepezil or placebo is given)

InterventionUnitless (Mean)
Donepezil0.55
Placebo0.58

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Respiratory Arousal Threshold

Arousal Threshold was measured as the average nadir epiglottic airway pressure immediately before electroencephalogram (EEG) arousal. It was measured with an epiglottic pressure catheter. The epiglottic catheter/balloon is linked in a pressure catheter inserted through the de-congested, anesthetized nostril and the tip of the catheter located at hypopharyngeal area. (NCT02264353)
Timeframe: 14 days (during overnight sleep study after donepezil or placebo is given)

Interventioncm H20 (Mean)
Donepezil-18.0
Placebo-18.9

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Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive Subscale (ADAS-cog11) Total Score After 12-week Treatment

Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog11) is an 11-item cognitive subscale that objectively measures memory, language, orientation, and praxis with a total score range of 0 to 70. The greater the dysfunction, the greater the score. Least Squares Mean is actually an adjusted mean change from baseline. (NCT02337907)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks

InterventionUnit on scale (Least Squares Mean)
BI 409306 10 Milligram (mg) Once Daily (QD)1.14
BI 409306 25 mg QD0.94
BI 409306 50 mg QD1.11
BI 409306 25 mg Twice Daily (BID)2.29
Placebo Matching BI 409306-0.18

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Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study/Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Total Score After 12-week Treatment

Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study/Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) is a rating scale used to assess basic and instrumental activities of daily living. In the full version of the scale, 23 items are rated by the investigator using information supplied by the caregiver. Each item has a score range varying from 0-3 to 0-5. The sum score can range from 0 to 78. Higher scores indicate better function. Least Squares Mean is actually an adjusted mean change from baseline. (NCT02337907)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks

InterventionUnit on scale (Least Squares Mean)
BI 409306 10 Milligram (mg) Once Daily (QD)0.10
BI 409306 25 mg QD-0.99
BI 409306 50 mg QD0.35
BI 409306 25 mg Twice Daily (BID)-1.07
Placebo Matching BI 409306-0.58

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Change From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Total Score After 12-week Treatment

The CDR-SB is obtained through semi-structured interviews of patients and informants, and cognitive functioning was rated in 6 domains of functioning: memory, orientation, judgment and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies and personal care. Each domain was rated on a 5-point scale of functioning as follows: 0-no impairment; 0.5-questionable impairment; 1-mild impairment; 2-moderate impairment and 3-severe impairment. Only personal care was scored on a 4-point scale without a 0.5 rating available. The higher the score, the greater the severity of dementia. Least Squares Mean is actually an adjusted mean change from baseline. (NCT02337907)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks

InterventionUnit on scale (Least Squares Mean)
BI 409306 10 Milligram (mg) Once Daily (QD)0.1
BI 409306 25 mg QD0.3
BI 409306 50 mg QD0.1
BI 409306 25 mg Twice Daily (BID)0.2
Placebo Matching BI 4093060.1

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Change From Baseline in Neuropsychological Test Battery in Total Z-score After 12-week Treatment From Two Sister Trials, Present 1289.5 (NCT02240693) and 1289.7 (NCT02337907)

Neuropsychological Test Battery (NTB) response, defined as change from baseline in total z-score after 12 weeks of treatment. The NTB consists of 9 validated components. Raw scores on each of the 9 NTB tests were converted to z-scores using the baseline means and standard deviations (SDs) for each test. The resultant z-scores were averaged to obtain a total z-score, incorporating all 9 NTB tests. The NTB Z-score indicates the number of standard deviations away from the mean. A Z-score of 0 is equal to the mean at baseline. Negative numbers indicate values lower than baseline and positive numbers indicate values higher than baseline. The number of low test scores decreased with higher levels of intellectual abilities. Least Squares Mean is actually an adjusted mean change from baseline. (NCT02337907)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks

InterventionZ-score (Least Squares Mean)
BI 409306 10 Milligram (mg) Once Daily (QD)0.20
BI 409306 25 mg QD0.19
BI 409306 50 mg QD0.19
BI 409306 25 mg Twice Daily (BID)0.10
Pooled BI 4093060.17
Placebo Matching BI 4093060.19

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Change From Baseline in Neuropsychological Test Battery in Total Z-score After 12-week Treatment.

Neuropsychological Test Battery (NTB) response, defined as change from baseline in total z-score after 12 weeks of treatment. The NTB consists of 9 validated components. Raw scores on each of the 9 NTB tests were converted to z-scores using the baseline means and standard deviations (SDs) for each test. The resultant z-scores were averaged to obtain a total z-score, incorporating all 9 NTB tests. The NTB Z-score indicates the number of standard deviations away from the mean. A Z-score of 0 is equal to the mean at baseline. Negative numbers indicate values lower than baseline and positive numbers indicate values higher than baseline. Least Squares Mean is actually an adjusted mean change from baseline. (NCT02337907)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks

InterventionZ-score (Least Squares Mean)
BI 409306 10 Milligram (mg) Once Daily (QD)0.13
BI 409306 25 mg QD0.17
BI 409306 50 mg QD0.16
BI 409306 25 mg Twice Daily (BID)0.01
Pooled BI 4093060.12
Placebo Matching BI 4093060.15

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PK Profile for Simvastatin: AUC(0-∞)

(NCT02406261)
Timeframe: Day 2 and 36: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hours (Cohort A)

Interventionng*h/mL (Geometric Mean)
AUC(0-∞) Simvastatin Day 2AUC(0-∞) Simvastatin Day 36
Cohort A15.121.2

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Pharmacokinetic (PK): Area Under the Curve Zero to Infinity (AUC[0-∞]) for LY3314814

(NCT02406261)
Timeframe: Day 4: Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours (Cohort A)

InterventionNanogram * hour per milliliter (ng*h/mL) (Geometric Mean)
Cohort A3200

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PK Profile for Donepezil: AUC(0-∞)

(NCT02406261)
Timeframe: Day 1 and 28: predose 0.5,1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96,120, 216, 288, and 360 hours (Cohort B)

Interventionng*h/mL (Geometric Mean)
Day 1Day 28
Cohort B271285

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PK Profile for Midazolam: AUC(0-∞) Oral and IV Dose

(NCT02406261)
Timeframe: Day 1, 3, 17, 35, and 37: Predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, and 12 hours (Cohort A)

Interventionng*h/mL (Geometric Mean)
AUC(0-∞) Oral Day 1AUC(0-∞) Oral Day 17AUC(0-∞) Oral Day 35AUC(0-∞) IV Day 3AUC(0-∞) IV Day 37
Cohort A6.536.245.5911.411.6

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Number of Participants Experiencing Suicidal Ideation or Suicidal Behavior Based on Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)

"C-SSRS captures occurrence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors. Suicidal behavior is defined as a yes answer to any of 5 suicidal behavior questions: preparatory acts or behavior, aborted attempt, interrupted attempt, actual attempt, and completed suicide. Suicidal ideation is defined as a yes answer to any one of 5 suicidal ideation questions: wish to be dead, and 4 different categories of active suicidal ideation." (NCT02406261)
Timeframe: Cohort A: Baseline to Study Completion (Up to Day 50); Cohort B: Baseline to Study Completion (Up to Day 70)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Suicidal IdeationSuicidal Behavior
Cohort A00
Cohort B00

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Number of Participants Who Reached the Maximum Allowed Dose (MAD) in Their Respective Cohort

Of the four cohorts with different dosing schedules for CPC-201, the cohort with the greatest proportion of participants to reach the donepezil MAD was determined to be the optimal administration regimen. (NCT02549196)
Timeframe: 1-7 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort 12
Cohort 20
Cohort 1b1
Cohort 3c6

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Number of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation

Number of subjects who experienced any treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) leading to study drug discontinuation (NCT02549196)
Timeframe: 1-7 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort 12
Cohort 20
Cohort 1b1
Cohort 3c4

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Change From Baseline to Week-26 in Clinical Dementia Rating Scale - Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)

"Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) - Sum of Boxes CDR-SB is a semi-structured interview of participants and their caregivers. Participant's cognitive status is rated across 6 domains of functioning, including memory, orientation, judgment/problem solving, community affairs, home/hobbies, and personal care.~Severity score assigned for each of 6 domains; total score (SB) ranges from 0 to 18. Higher scores indicate greater disease severity." (NCT02580305)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
SUVN-502 Low Dose (50 mg)1.3
SUVN-502 High Dose (100 mg)1.0
Placebo1.2

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Change From Baseline to Week-26 in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale 11 (ADAS-Cog 11)

Mean change from baseline at week 26 is assessed for ADAS-Cog11 score. The ADAS-Cog11 is a structured scale that evaluates memory, orientation, attention, reasoning, language, and constructional praxis. ADAS-Cog11 measures cognition by assessing 11 metrics impaired in AD: word recall; commands; constructional praxis; naming objects and fingers; ideational praxis; orientation; word recognition; remembering test instructions; spoken language ability; word-finding difficulty; and comprehension of spoken language. The scale ranges from 0 to 70, with higher scores indicate greater impairment. (NCT02580305)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
SUVN-502 Low Dose (50 mg)2.0
SUVN-502 High Dose (100 mg)2.5
Placebo2.6

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Change From Baseline to Week-26 in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Group-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL)

"The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Inventory Score is a 23-item inventory.~The ADCS-ADL measures both basic and instrumental activities of daily living The total ADCS-ADL score ranges from 0 to 78, with lower scores indicating greater disease severity." (NCT02580305)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
SUVN-502 Low Dose (50 mg)-4.6
SUVN-502 High Dose (100 mg)-3.4
Placebo-4.4

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Change From Baseline to Week-26 in Change in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)

Change in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) - Total Score Minimum Score - 0, Maximum Score - 30. Higher score means better outcome. (NCT02580305)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
SUVN-502 Low Dose (50 mg)-1.1
SUVN-502 High Dose (100 mg)-1.1
Placebo-1.0

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Change From Baseline to Week-26 in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)

"Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) 12 item - Total Score NPI assesses psychopathology in participants with dementia and other neurologic disorders.~Total score ranges from 12 to 144; higher scores indicate greater disease severity." (NCT02580305)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
SUVN-502 Low Dose (50 mg)0.5
SUVN-502 High Dose (100 mg)0.4
Placebo2.1

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Double Blind (DB) Phase: Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-cog) Score (LOCF) at Week 24

The ADAS-Cog was a validated psychometric instrument that evaluates memory (word recall, word recognition), attention, reasoning (following commands), language (naming, comprehension), orientation, ideational praxis (placing letter in envelope) and constructional praxis (copying geometric designs). The ADAS-cog scores range from 0 to 70, with negative change from baseline indicating clinical improvement. LOCF=last observation carried forward. (NCT02660983)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Double Blind (DB) Phase: Placebo-2.06
Double Blind (DB) Phase: Donepezil-2.64

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Double Blind (DB) Phase: Change From Baseline in Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) Score (LOCF) at Week 24

MMSE is a well-known, gold standard test for measuring the cognitive state of dementia participants. It includes items evaluating orientation to time and place, recall of objects, attention, language, and conversational abilities. The total score ranges from 0 (most impaired) to 30 (no impairment). The lower score means severe cognitive deficit. A positive change score indicated improvement from baseline. LOCF=last observation carried forward. (NCT02660983)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Double Blind (DB) Phase: Placebo0.59
Double Blind (DB) Phase: Donepezil1.23

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Double Blind (DB) Phase: Clinicians Interview-based Impression of Change-plus Caregiver Input (CIBIC-plus) Score (LOCF)

"The CIBIC-plus rates change in global functioning relative to baseline on a scale. The score ranges from 1 (Marked improvement) to 7 (Marked worsening). A score of 4 represents no change from baseline. LOCF=last observation carried forward." (NCT02660983)
Timeframe: Week 24

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Double Blind (DB) Phase: Placebo3.85
Double Blind (DB) Phase: Donepezil3.73

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Double Blind (DB) Phase: Change From Baseline in Executive Function Test (Korean Trail Making Test Elderly [K-TMT-e]) Score (LOCF) at Week 24

The trail making test (TMT) was an evaluation tool used to assess the cognitive function, especially for executive function. The K-TMT-e has two parts that are referred to as part A (component: serial numbers) and part B (component: serial numbers and days). The K-TMT-e was a timed test and the goal was to complete the tests accurately and as quickly as possible. Higher scores reveal greater impairment. K-TMT-e Score was measured as time taken by participants to complete goal. LOCF=last observation carried forward. (NCT02660983)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

,
Interventionseconds (Least Squares Mean)
Part APart B
Double Blind (DB) Phase: Donepezil-12.82-13.73
Double Blind (DB) Phase: Placebo-5.101.16

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Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants [Day 1]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple time points (up to 96 hours) post-dose

Interventionhours (Median)
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg4.000
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg6.000
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg12.000

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Terminal Disposition Phase Half-life (t1/2z) for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants TAK-071+Donepezil

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

Interventionhours (Median)
SRD: Cohort 20: TAK-071 40 mg+Donepezil42.923
SRD: Cohort 21: TAK-071 60 mg+Donepezil33.505
SRD: Cohort 22: TAK-071 80 mg+Donepezil50.077

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Terminal Disposition Phase Half-life (t1/2z) for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

Interventionhours (Median)
SRD: Cohort 1: TAK-071 1 mg50.894
SRD: Cohort 2: TAK-071 3 mg35.567
SRD: Cohort 3: TAK-071 9 mg54.998
SRD: Cohort 4: TAK-071 20 mg57.504
SRD: Cohort 5: TAK-071 40 mg53.219
SRD: Cohort 6: TAK-071 80 mg55.246
SRD: Cohort 18: TAK-071 120 mg51.933
SRD: Cohort 19: TAK-071 160 mg58.165

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Terminal Disposition Phase Half-life (t1/2z) for TAK-071 Relative Bioavailability and Food Effect

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 21 and multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

Interventionhours (Median)
Bioavailability (BA)/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen A48.804
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen B50.590
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen C49.796

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Ratio of Geometric Mean of Cmax for Donepezil After 21 Daily Doses of TAK-071

A linear mixed effect model on the natural log-transformed parameters was performed with day as a fixed effect and participant as a random effect. Ratio is the exponentiated geometric mean value Day 21/Day -1 on the original scale. (NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Days -1 and 21 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

InterventionRatio (Number)
MRD: Cohort 10: TAK-071 3 mg+Donepezil 5 mg1.160
MRD: Cohort 11: TAK-071 9 mg + Donepezil 5 mg0.969
MRD: Cohort 12: TAK-071 15 mg+Donepezil 5 mg1.121

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Ratio of Geometric Mean of AUC(0-24) for Donepezil After 21 Daily Doses of TAK-071

A linear mixed effect model on the natural log-transformed parameters was performed with day as a fixed effect and participant as a random effect. Ratio is the exponentiated geometric mean value Day 21/Day -1 on the original scale. (NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Days -1 and 21 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

InterventionRatio (Number)
MRD: Cohort 10: TAK-071 3 mg+Donepezil 5 mg1.155
MRD: Cohort 11: TAK-071 9 mg + Donepezil 5 mg1.055
MRD: Cohort 12: TAK-071 15 mg+Donepezil 5 mg1.106

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Ratio of CSF AUC(0-36) to the Plasma AUC(0-36) for TAK-071

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 28 and multiple time points (up to 36 hours) post-dose Cohort 9

InterventionRatio (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg0.01140

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Ratio of CSF AUC(0-12) to the Plasma AUC(0-12) for TAK-071

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points [up to 168 hours] post-dose

InterventionRatio (Mean)
SRD: Cohort 3: TAK-071 9 mg0.009098

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Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)

An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. A TEAE is defined as an adverse event with an onset that occurs or gets worse after receiving study drug. (NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to Day 41

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
SRD: Placebo Cohorts 1-6, 18 and 1925.0
SRD: Cohort 1: TAK-071 1 mg33.3
SRD: Cohort 2: TAK-071 3 mg0
SRD: Cohort 3: TAK-071 9 mg66.7
SRD: Cohort 4: TAK-071 20 mg33.3
SRD: Cohort 5: TAK-071 40 mg0
SRD: Cohort 6: TAK-071 80 mg16.7
MRD: Placebo Cohorts 7-950.0
MRD: Cohort 7: TAK-071 3 mg16.7
MRD: Cohort 8: TAK-071 9 mg16.7
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg50.0
MRD: TAK-071 Placebo Cohorts 10-12+Donepezil33.3
MRD: Cohort 10: TAK-071 3 mg+Donepezil 5 mg33.3
MRD: Cohort 11: TAK-071 9 mg + Donepezil 5 mg50.0
MRD: Cohort 12: TAK-071 15 mg+Donepezil 5 mg50.0
MRD: Placebo Cohorts 13-1566.7
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg40.0
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg40.0
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg60.0
Bioavailability (BA)/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen A16.7
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen B8.3
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen C8.3
SRD: Cohort 18: TAK-071 120 mg0
SRD: Cohort 19: TAK-071 160 mg33.3
SRD: TAK-071 Placebo+Donepezil Placebo44.4
SRD: TAK-071 Placebo+Donepezil55.6
SRD: Cohort 20: TAK-071 40 mg+Donepezil80.0
SRD: Cohort 21: TAK-071 60 mg+Donepezil100
SRD: Cohort 22: TAK-071 80 mg+Donepezil83.3

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Fet: Fraction of Administered Dose of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time 0 to Time t for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 96 hours) post-dose

Interventionfraction of drug excreted (Mean)
SRD: Cohort 2: TAK-071 3 mg0.05771
SRD: Cohort 3: TAK-071 9 mg0.1813
SRD: Cohort 4: TAK-071 20 mg0.2877
SRD: Cohort 5: TAK-071 40 mg0.2140
SRD: Cohort 6: TAK-071 80 mg0.1131
SRD: Cohort 18: TAK-071 120 mg0.1377
SRD: Cohort 19: TAK-071 160 mg0.09408

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CSF Cmax: Maximum Observed Concentration in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) for TAK-071

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 28 and at multiple time points (up to 36 hours) post-dose

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg0.01144

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CSF Cmax: Maximum Observed Concentration in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) for TAK-071

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) post-dose

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
SRD: Cohort 3: TAK-071 9 mg0.008988

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CSF AUC(0-36): Area Under the CSF Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 36 Hours for TAK-071

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 28 and multiple time points (up to 36 hours) post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg360.9

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CSF AUC(0-12): Area Under the CSF Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 12 Hours for TAK-071

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
SRD: Cohort 3: TAK-071 9 mg13.68

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Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants TAK-071+Donepezil

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
SRD: Cohort 20: TAK-071 40 mg+Donepezil1110
SRD: Cohort 21: TAK-071 60 mg+Donepezil725.8
SRD: Cohort 22: TAK-071 80 mg+Donepezil532.2

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Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 Single-Rising Dose (SRD) Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
SRD: Cohort 1: TAK-071 1 mg25.65
SRD: Cohort 2: TAK-071 3 mg65.82
SRD: Cohort 3: TAK-071 9 mg162.2
SRD: Cohort 4: TAK-071 20 mg328.0
SRD: Cohort 5: TAK-071 40 mg485.7
SRD: Cohort 6: TAK-071 80 mg901.7
SRD: Cohort 18: TAK-071 120 mg1292
SRD: Cohort 19: TAK-071 160 mg1387

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Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 Relative Bioavailability and Food Effect

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Bioavailability (BA)/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen A219.7
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen B251.0
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen C242.5

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Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 Multiple-Rising Dose (MRD) Non-Japanese Participants [Day 1]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 7: TAK-071 3 mg74.33
MRD: Cohort 8: TAK-071 9 mg196.2

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Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 8]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 8 and multiple time points (up to 24 hour) post-dose

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg294.2

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Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 28]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 28 and multiple time points (up to 36 hours) post-dose

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg936.4

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Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 21]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 21 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 7: TAK-071 3 mg244.5
MRD: Cohort 8: TAK-071 9 mg646.5
MRD: Cohort 10: TAK-071 3 mg+Donepezil 5 mg232.8
MRD: Cohort 11: TAK-071 9 mg + Donepezil 5 mg678.0
MRD: Cohort 12: TAK-071 15 mg+Donepezil 5 mg970.7

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Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 1]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple time points (up to 96 hours) post-dose

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg264.8

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Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 1]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 10: TAK-071 3 mg+Donepezil 5 mg79.12
MRD: Cohort 11: TAK-071 9 mg + Donepezil 5 mg194.2
MRD: Cohort 12: TAK-071 15 mg+Donepezil 5 mg303.7

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Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants [Day 8]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 8 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg81.16
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg235.4
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg329.6

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Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 Multiple-Rising Dose (MRD) Non-Japanese Participants [Day 1]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

Interventionhours (Median)
MRD: Cohort 7: TAK-071 3 mg2.500
MRD: Cohort 8: TAK-071 9 mg7.000

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Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants [Day 28]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 28 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg235.6
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg680.2
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg895.2

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Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants [Day 1]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple time points (up to 96 hours) post-dose

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg78.98
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg208.4
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg278.0

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CLR: Renal Clearance for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points [up to 96 hours] post-dose

InterventionL/h (Mean)
SRD: Cohort 2: TAK-071 3 mg0.0006354
SRD: Cohort 3: TAK-071 9 mg0.001668
SRD: Cohort 4: TAK-071 20 mg0.002775
SRD: Cohort 5: TAK-071 40 mg0.002453
SRD: Cohort 6: TAK-071 80 mg0.001425
SRD: Cohort 18: TAK-071 120 mg0.001870
SRD: Cohort 19: TAK-071 160 mg0.001696

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CL/F: Apparent Clearance After Extravascular Administration for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants TAK-071+Donepezil

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

InterventionL/h (Mean)
SRD: Cohort 20: TAK-071 40 mg+Donepezil0.8453
SRD: Cohort 21: TAK-071 60 mg+Donepezil1.304
SRD: Cohort 22: TAK-071 80 mg+Donepezil0.8742

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CL/F: Apparent Clearance After Extravascular Administration for TAK-071 Relative Bioavailability and Food Effect

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 21 and multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

InterventionL/h (Mean)
Bioavailability (BA)/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen A0.6925
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen B0.7232
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen C0.6663

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AUClast: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-071 Relative Bioavailability and Food Effect

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
Bioavailability (BA)/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen A14210
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen B13260
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen C14610

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AUClast: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple timepoints (up to 24 hrs) post-dose for Cohorts 7 and 8 and Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple timepoints (up to 96 hrs) post-dose for Cohort 9

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 7: TAK-071 3 mg1347
MRD: Cohort 8: TAK-071 9 mg3550
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg16880

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AUClast: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
SRD: Cohort 1: TAK-071 1 mg1220
SRD: Cohort 2: TAK-071 3 mg3945
SRD: Cohort 3: TAK-071 9 mg12450
SRD: Cohort 4: TAK-071 20 mg26010
SRD: Cohort 5: TAK-071 40 mg40240
SRD: Cohort 6: TAK-071 80 mg90350
SRD: Cohort 18: TAK-071 120 mg111700
SRD: Cohort 19: TAK-071 160 mg133000

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AUClast: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 10: TAK-071 3 mg+Donepezil 5 mg1442
MRD: Cohort 11: TAK-071 9 mg + Donepezil 5 mg3636
MRD: Cohort 12: TAK-071 15 mg+Donepezil 5 mg5832

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AUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for TAK-071 Relative Bioavailability and Food Effect

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 21 and multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
Bioavailability (BA)/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen A16010
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen B15190
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen C16610

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AUC∞: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity, Calculated Using the Observed Value of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants TAK-071 + Donepezil

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points [up to 168 hours] post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
SRD: Cohort 20: TAK-071 40 mg+Donepezil97640
SRD: Cohort 21: TAK-071 60 mg+Donepezil48750
SRD: Cohort 22: TAK-071 80 mg+Donepezil46370

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AUC∞: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity, Calculated Using the Observed Value of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points [up to 168 hours] post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
SRD: Cohort 1: TAK-071 1 mg1651
SRD: Cohort 2: TAK-071 3 mg5070
SRD: Cohort 3: TAK-071 9 mg15640
SRD: Cohort 4: TAK-071 20 mg30980
SRD: Cohort 5: TAK-071 40 mg49550
SRD: Cohort 6: TAK-071 80 mg106000
SRD: Cohort 18: TAK-071 120 mg132700
SRD: Cohort 19: TAK-071 160 mg162100

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AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants TAK-071+Donepezil

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
SRD: Cohort 20: TAK-071 40 mg+Donepezil18370
SRD: Cohort 21: TAK-071 60 mg+Donepezil12810
SRD: Cohort 22: TAK-071 80 mg+Donepezil9440

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AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 Single-Rising Dose (SRD) Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
SRD: Cohort 1: TAK-071 1 mg459.3
SRD: Cohort 2: TAK-071 3 mg1197
SRD: Cohort 3: TAK-071 9 mg3257
SRD: Cohort 4: TAK-071 20 mg6383
SRD: Cohort 5: TAK-071 40 mg8905
SRD: Cohort 6: TAK-071 80 mg16300
SRD: Cohort 18: TAK-071 120 mg22350
SRD: Cohort 19: TAK-071 160 mg25660

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AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 Multiple-Rising Dose (MRD) Non-Japanese Participants [Day 1]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 7: TAK-071 3 mg1347
MRD: Cohort 8: TAK-071 9 mg3550

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AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 8]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 8 and multiple time points (up to 24 hour) post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg5831

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AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 28]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 28 and multiple time points (up to 36 hours) post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg19920

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AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 21]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 21 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 7: TAK-071 3 mg4783
MRD: Cohort 8: TAK-071 9 mg12520
MRD: Cohort 10: TAK-071 3 mg+Donepezil 5 mg4467
MRD: Cohort 11: TAK-071 9 mg + Donepezil 5 mg13570
MRD: Cohort 12: TAK-071 15 mg+Donepezil 5 mg19210

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AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 1]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple time points (up to 96 hours) post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg5332

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AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 1]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 10: TAK-071 3 mg+Donepezil 5 mg1442
MRD: Cohort 11: TAK-071 9 mg + Donepezil 5 mg3636
MRD: Cohort 12: TAK-071 15 mg+Donepezil 5 mg5832

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AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants [Day 8]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 8 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg1529
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg4634
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg6110

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AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants [Day 28]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 28 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg4439
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg13450
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg17120

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AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants [Day 1]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple time points (up to 96 hours) post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg1485
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg4201
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg5581

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AEt: Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time 0 to Time t for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points [up to 96 hours] post-dose

Interventionmg (Mean)
SRD: Cohort 2: TAK-071 3 mg0.001731
SRD: Cohort 3: TAK-071 9 mg0.01632
SRD: Cohort 4: TAK-071 20 mg0.05753
SRD: Cohort 5: TAK-071 40 mg0.08559
SRD: Cohort 6: TAK-071 80 mg0.09052
SRD: Cohort 18: TAK-071 120 mg0.1652
SRD: Cohort 19: TAK-071 160 mg0.1505

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Accumulation Ratio Based on Plasma Cmax (Rac[Cmax]) for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 21 and at multiple time points [up to 24 hours] post-dose

InterventionRatio (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 10: TAK-071 3 mg+Donepezil 5 mg2.929
MRD: Cohort 11: TAK-071 9 mg + Donepezil 5 mg3.527
MRD: Cohort 12: TAK-071 15 mg+Donepezil 5 mg3.257

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Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 8]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 8 and multiple time points (up to 24 hour) post-dose

Interventionhours (Median)
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg11.017

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Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 28]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 28 and multiple time points (up to 36 hours) post-dose

Interventionhours (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg3.000

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Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 21]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 21 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

Interventionhours (Median)
MRD: Cohort 7: TAK-071 3 mg2.500
MRD: Cohort 8: TAK-071 9 mg4.000
MRD: Cohort 10: TAK-071 3 mg+Donepezil 5 mg3.500
MRD: Cohort 11: TAK-071 9 mg + Donepezil 5 mg3.008
MRD: Cohort 12: TAK-071 15 mg+Donepezil 5 mg3.500

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Accumulation Ratio Based on Plasma Cmax (Rac[Cmax]) for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 21 and at multiple time points [up to 24 hours] post-dose for Cohorts 7 and 8 and Pre-dose on Day 28 and at multiple time points (up to 36 hours) post-dose for Cohort 9

InterventionRatio (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 7: TAK-071 3 mg3.297
MRD: Cohort 8: TAK-071 9 mg3.578
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg3.541

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Accumulation Ratio Based on Plasma Cmax (Rac[Cmax]) for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 28 and at multiple time points [up to 24 hours] post-dose

InterventionRatio (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg2.960
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg3.327
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg3.285

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Accumulation Ratio Based on AUCτ (Rac[AUC]) for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 21 and at multiple time points [up to 24 hours] post-dose

InterventionRatio (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 10: TAK-071 3 mg+Donepezil 5 mg3.099
MRD: Cohort 11: TAK-071 9 mg + Donepezil 5 mg3.749
MRD: Cohort 12: TAK-071 15 mg+Donepezil 5 mg3.350

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Accumulation Ratio Based on AUCτ (Rac[AUC]) for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 21 and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose for Cohorts 7 and 8 and Pre-dose on Day 28 and at multiple time points (up to 36 hours) post-dose for Cohort 9

InterventionRatio (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 7: TAK-071 3 mg3.568
MRD: Cohort 8: TAK-071 9 mg3.713
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg3.778

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Accumulation Ratio Based on AUCτ (Rac[AUC]) for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 28 and at multiple time points [up to 24 hours] post-dose

InterventionRatio (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg2.973
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg3.241
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg3.096

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AUClast: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants TAK-071+Donepezil

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
SRD: Cohort 20: TAK-071 40 mg+Donepezil85650
SRD: Cohort 21: TAK-071 60 mg+Donepezil45970
SRD: Cohort 22: TAK-071 80 mg+Donepezil41070

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Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Donepezil MRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Days -1 and 21 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

,,
Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Day -1Day 21
MRD: Cohort 10: TAK-071 3 mg+Donepezil 5 mg23.0726.58
MRD: Cohort 11: TAK-071 9 mg + Donepezil 5 mg30.6529.95
MRD: Cohort 12: TAK-071 15 mg+Donepezil 5 mg22.6325.97

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Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 1]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple time points (up to 96 hours) post-dose

Interventionhours (Mean)
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg24.058

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CL/F: Apparent Clearance After Extravascular Administration for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

InterventionL/h (Mean)
SRD: Cohort 1: TAK-071 1 mg0.7222
SRD: Cohort 2: TAK-071 3 mg0.7998
SRD: Cohort 3: TAK-071 9 mg0.6494
SRD: Cohort 4: TAK-071 20 mg0.6644
SRD: Cohort 5: TAK-071 40 mg3.844
SRD: Cohort 6: TAK-071 80 mg0.7762
SRD: Cohort 18: TAK-071 120 mg1.008
SRD: Cohort 19: TAK-071 160 mg1.141

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Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Donepezil MRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Days -1 and 21 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

,,
Interventionhours (Median)
Day -1Day 21
MRD: Cohort 10: TAK-071 3 mg+Donepezil 5 mg3.0002.508
MRD: Cohort 11: TAK-071 9 mg + Donepezil 5 mg3.0003.500
MRD: Cohort 12: TAK-071 15 mg+Donepezil 5 mg3.0082.500

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Percentage of Participants Who Meet the Markedly Abnormal Criteria for Vital Sign Measurements at Least Once Post-dose

Vital Sign measurements included systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood presssure (DBP), pulse, temperature, orthostatic SBP, orthostatic DBP and orthostatic pulse. (NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to Day 41

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Supine, <85 mmHgSBP, Supine, >180 mmHgSBP, 5 minutes (min) Supine, <85 mmHg,SBP, 5 min Supine, >180 mmHgSBP, 1 min Standing, <85 mmHgSBP, 1 min Standing, >180 mmHgSBP, 3 min Standing, <85 mmHgSBP, 3 min Standing, >180 mmHgDiastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), Supine, <50 mmHgDBP, Supine, >110 mmHgDBP, 5 min supine, <50 mmHgDBP, 5 min Supine, >110 mmHgDBP, 1 min Standing, <50 mmHgDBP, 1 min Standing, >110 mmHgDBP, 3 min Standing, <50 mmHgDBP, 3 min Standing, >110 mmHgPulse, Supine, <50 beats/min (bpm)Pulse, Supine, >120 beats/minPulse, 5 min Supine, <50 beats/minPulse, 5 min Supine, >120 beats/minPulse, 1 min Standing, <50 beats/minPulse, 1 min Standing, >120 beats/minPulse, 3 min Standing, <50 beats/minPulse, 3 min Standing, >120 beats/minTemperature, <35.6 Celsius (C)Temperature, >37.7 COrthostatic SBP, 1 min Standing-Supine, <=-20 mmHgOrthostatic SBP, 3 min Standing-Supine, <=-20 mmHgOrthostatic DBP, 1 min Standing-Supine, <=-10 mmHgOrthostatic DBP, 3 min Standing-Supine, <=-10 mmHgOrthostatic Pulse, 1 min Standing-Supine >10 bpmOrthostatic Pulse, 3 min Standing-Supine >10 bpm
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen B00008.308.30008.308.300016.7041.7000000008.300100100
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen C008.300000000000000025.0000008.308.3000100100
Bioavailability (BA)/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen A00008.308.3000008.300016.7033.30000025.0016.716.78.38.3100100
MRD: Cohort 10: TAK-071 3 mg+Donepezil 5 mg000016.7016.70000016.700033.3033.30016.7016.733.3050.033.316.716.7100100
MRD: Cohort 11: TAK-071 9 mg + Donepezil 5 mg0016.700033.3000000016.7050.0016.7000000050.050.0033.3100100
MRD: Cohort 12: TAK-071 15 mg+Donepezil 5 mg000000000000016.7016.750.0016.70000033.3016.7016.70100100
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg00000000000000000060.00000040.0020.020.000100100
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg00000000000000020.00040.0020.020.020.0020.020.040.040.0020.0100100
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg000020.0020.000000020.0000020.020.0040.0040.060.0060.040.020.020.0100100
MRD: Cohort 7: TAK-071 3 mg000016.7000000000000000000016.7016.7016.70100100
MRD: Cohort 8: TAK-071 9 mg16.7016.7016.7016.700016.70000016.7033.30000033.30033.3016.7100100
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg00000000000000000000000016.70000000
MRD: Placebo Cohorts 13-1500000000000000000033.30000066.700000100100
MRD: Placebo Cohorts 7-90000000016.7000000016.7033.30000050.0016.716.70066.766.7
MRD: TAK-071 Placebo Cohorts 10-12+Donepezil00000000000000000016.70016.70016.7050.016.700100100
SRD: Cohort 1: TAK-071 1 mg000000000000000033.3000000000000000
SRD: Cohort 18: TAK-071 120 mg000016.7000000000000066.7000000033.316.716.716.7100100
SRD: Cohort 19: TAK-071 160 mg00000016.70000000000000016.7000016.716.700100100
SRD: Cohort 2: TAK-071 3 mg00000000000000000016.70000016.700000100100
SRD: Cohort 20: TAK-071 40 mg+Donepezil00000000000000000040.00020.0020.040.0040.040.020.00100100
SRD: Cohort 21: TAK-071 60 mg+Donepezil00000000000000000033.30000000016.700100100
SRD: Cohort 22: TAK-071 80 mg+Donepezil00000000000000000016.70000016.7016.7000100100
SRD: Cohort 3: TAK-071 9 mg00000000000000000000000000000000
SRD: Cohort 4: TAK-071 20 mg000016.7000000000000033.3000000016.7000100100
SRD: Cohort 5: TAK-071 40 mg000000000000000016.7016.7016.70000016.7000100100
SRD: Cohort 6: TAK-071 80 mg00000016.700000000016.7016.70000033.30033.300100100
SRD: Placebo Cohorts 1-6, 18 and 1900000000000000006.36.325.0006.3000012.56.30075.075.0
SRD: TAK-071 Placebo+Donepezil000011.1011.100011.100011.100022.200000000000100100
SRD: TAK-071 Placebo+Donepezil Placebo00000000000000000044.40011.1000022.200088.988.9

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Percentage of Participants Who Meet the Markedly Abnormal Criteria for Clinical Laboratory Tests at Least Once Post-dose

Clinical laboratory tests included serum chemistry, hematology, coagulation and urinalysis. ULN=upper limit of normal range. (NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to Day 41

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Bilirubin (>2.0 mg/dL, >34.2 umol/L)Creatine Kinase (>5*ULN)Blood Urea Nitrogen (>30 mg/dL, >10.7 mmol/L)Prothrombin Intl. Normalized Ratio (>1.5*ULN)Aspartate Aminotransferase (>3*ULN)
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen B00000
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen C08.3008.3
Bioavailability (BA)/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen A08.3000
MRD: Cohort 10: TAK-071 3 mg+Donepezil 5 mg00016.70
MRD: Cohort 11: TAK-071 9 mg + Donepezil 5 mg00000
MRD: Cohort 12: TAK-071 15 mg+Donepezil 5 mg00000
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg00000
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg00000
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg00000
MRD: Cohort 7: TAK-071 3 mg00000
MRD: Cohort 8: TAK-071 9 mg00000
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg0016.700
MRD: Placebo Cohorts 13-1500000
MRD: Placebo Cohorts 7-900000
MRD: TAK-071 Placebo Cohorts 10-12+Donepezil00000
SRD: Cohort 1: TAK-071 1 mg00000
SRD: Cohort 18: TAK-071 120 mg00000
SRD: Cohort 19: TAK-071 160 mg00000
SRD: Cohort 2: TAK-071 3 mg00000
SRD: Cohort 20: TAK-071 40 mg+Donepezil00000
SRD: Cohort 21: TAK-071 60 mg+Donepezil00000
SRD: Cohort 22: TAK-071 80 mg+Donepezil00000
SRD: Cohort 3: TAK-071 9 mg16.716.7000
SRD: Cohort 4: TAK-071 20 mg00000
SRD: Cohort 5: TAK-071 40 mg00000
SRD: Cohort 6: TAK-071 80 mg00000
SRD: Placebo Cohorts 1-6, 18 and 1906.3000
SRD: TAK-071 Placebo+Donepezil00000
SRD: TAK-071 Placebo+Donepezil Placebo00000

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Percentage of Participants Who Meet the Markedly Abnormal Criteria for 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters at Least Once Post-dose

A standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) was performed. The percentage of participants with markedly abnormal ECG findings during the study. (NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to Day 41

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
ECG Mean Heart Rate (HR), <50 beats/minECG Mean HR, >120 beats/minPR Interval, Aggregate, <=80 millisecond (msec)PR Interval, Aggregate, >=200 msecQRS Duration, Aggregate, <=80 msecQRS Duration, Aggregate, >=180 msecQT Interval, Aggregate, <=50 msecQT Interval, Aggregate, >=460 msecQTcB Interval, Aggregate, <=50 msecQTcB Interval, Aggregate ≥500 OR ≥30 and ≥450 msecQTcF Interval, Aggregate, <=50 msecQTcF Interval, Aggregate ≥500 OR ≥30 and ≥450 msecRR Interval, Aggregate, <=600 msecRR Interval, Aggregate, >=1440 msec
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen B41.70025.016.70016.7000000
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen C33.30025.016.7008.3000000
Bioavailability (BA)/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen A58.30033.38.30016.708.30000
MRD: Cohort 10: TAK-071 3 mg+Donepezil 5 mg33.30016.716.7000000000
MRD: Cohort 11: TAK-071 9 mg + Donepezil 5 mg50.00016.716.7000016.70000
MRD: Cohort 12: TAK-071 15 mg+Donepezil 5 mg33.30016.716.7000016.70016.70
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg40.000040.00020.00000020.0
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg40.00040.020.00020.0020.000020.0
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg40.020.0020.040.00020.0020.00020.00
MRD: Cohort 7: TAK-071 3 mg16.70016.716.7000000000
MRD: Cohort 8: TAK-071 9 mg33.300016.70016.70000016.7
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg33.300016.7000000000
MRD: Placebo Cohorts 13-1566.70066.733.3000000000
MRD: Placebo Cohorts 7-933.300033.3000000000
MRD: TAK-071 Placebo Cohorts 10-12+Donepezil16.70016.750.0000000000
SRD: Cohort 1: TAK-071 1 mg33.300033.30033.3016.7016.7016.7
SRD: Cohort 18: TAK-071 120 mg66.700016.70016.70000016.7
SRD: Cohort 19: TAK-071 160 mg000050.0000000000
SRD: Cohort 2: TAK-071 3 mg16.70016.733.30016.70000016.7
SRD: Cohort 20: TAK-071 40 mg+Donepezil60.00020.020.00040.0020.00000
SRD: Cohort 21: TAK-071 60 mg+Donepezil33.30000000000000
SRD: Cohort 22: TAK-071 80 mg+Donepezil50.00016.716.7000000000
SRD: Cohort 3: TAK-071 9 mg16.70000000000000
SRD: Cohort 4: TAK-071 20 mg33.30016.750.0000000000
SRD: Cohort 5: TAK-071 40 mg33.30016.716.7000000000
SRD: Cohort 6: TAK-071 80 mg16.700016.70016.7000000
SRD: Placebo Cohorts 1-6, 18 and 1937.50018.831.30012.5000000
SRD: TAK-071 Placebo+Donepezil22.20011.111.10011.10000011.1
SRD: TAK-071 Placebo+Donepezil Placebo44.40011.111.10011.10000011.1

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Fet: Fraction of Administered Dose of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time 0 to Time t for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Days 1 and 21 and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose for Cohorts 7 and 8 and Pre-dose on Days 1 and 28 and multiple time points (up to 96 hours) post-dose for Cohort 9

Interventionfraction of drug excreted (Mean)
Day 1Day 28
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg0.32860.7460

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Fet: Fraction of Administered Dose of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time 0 to Time t for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Days 1 and 21 and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose for Cohorts 7 and 8 and Pre-dose on Days 1 and 28 and multiple time points (up to 96 hours) post-dose for Cohort 9

,
Interventionfraction of drug excreted (Mean)
Day 1Day 21
MRD: Cohort 7: TAK-071 3 mg0.050030.3022
MRD: Cohort 8: TAK-071 9 mg0.066360.2659

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Fet: Fraction of Administered Dose of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time 0 to Time t for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 96 hours) post-dose and pre-dose on Day 28 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

,,
Interventionfraction of drug excreted (Mean)
Day 1Day 28
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg0.11450.4005
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg0.23140.3771
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg0.21500.4321

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CLR: Renal Clearance for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Days 1 and 21 and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose for Cohorts 7 and 8 and Pre-dose on Days 1 and 28 multiple time points (up to 96 hours) post-dose for Cohort 9

InterventionL/h (Mean)
Day 1Day 28
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg0.0031630.005431

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CLR: Renal Clearance for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Days 1 and 21 and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose for Cohorts 7 and 8 and Pre-dose on Days 1 and 28 multiple time points (up to 96 hours) post-dose for Cohort 9

,
InterventionL/h (Mean)
Day 1Day 21
MRD: Cohort 7: TAK-071 3 mg0.0011330.001937
MRD: Cohort 8: TAK-071 9 mg0.0016860.001991

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CLR: Renal Clearance for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 96 hours) post-dose and pre-dose on Day 28 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

,,
InterventionL/h (Mean)
Day 1Day 28
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg0.00086410.002494
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg0.0017830.002680
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg0.0020930.003426

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AUClast: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple time points (up to 96 hours) post-dose and Pre-dose on Day 8 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

,,
Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
Day 1Day 8
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg37731529
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg119304634
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg157906110

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AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Post-dose for Donepezil

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Days -1 and 21 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

,,
Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
Day -1Day 21
MRD: Cohort 10: TAK-071 3 mg+Donepezil 5 mg410.1472.5
MRD: Cohort 11: TAK-071 9 mg + Donepezil 5 mg543.8567.2
MRD: Cohort 12: TAK-071 15 mg+Donepezil 5 mg399.5430.5

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AEt: Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time 0 to Time t for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and 21 and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose for Cohorts 7 and 8, and pre-dose on Day 1 and 28 and multiple time points (up to 96 hours) post-dose for Cohort 9

Interventionmg (Mean)
Day 1Day 28
MRD: Cohort 9: TAK-071 15 mg0.049290.1119

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AEt: Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time 0 to Time t for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and 21 and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose for Cohorts 7 and 8, and pre-dose on Day 1 and 28 and multiple time points (up to 96 hours) post-dose for Cohort 9

,
Interventionmg (Mean)
Day 1Day 21
MRD: Cohort 7: TAK-071 3 mg0.0015010.009066
MRD: Cohort 8: TAK-071 9 mg0.0059730.02393

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AEt: Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time 0 to Time t for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 96 hours) post-dose and pre-dose on Day 28 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

,,
Interventionmg (Mean)
Day 1Day 28
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg0.0034360.01202
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg0.020830.03394
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg0.032240.06482

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Vz/F: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Disposition Phase After Extravascular Administration for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants TAK-071 + Donepezil

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

InterventionL (Mean)
SRD: Cohort 20: TAK-071 40 mg+Donepezil59.03
SRD: Cohort 21: TAK-071 60 mg+Donepezil62.40
SRD: Cohort 22: TAK-071 80 mg+Donepezil63.52

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Vz/F: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Disposition Phase After Extravascular Administration for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

InterventionL (Mean)
SRD: Cohort 1: TAK-071 1 mg43.63
SRD: Cohort 2: TAK-071 3 mg44.96
SRD: Cohort 3: TAK-071 9 mg48.10
SRD: Cohort 4: TAK-071 20 mg54.62
SRD: Cohort 5: TAK-071 40 mg321.0
SRD: Cohort 6: TAK-071 80 mg59.54
SRD: Cohort 18: TAK-071 120 mg70.25
SRD: Cohort 19: TAK-071 160 mg84.47

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Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 MRD Non-Japanese Participants [Day 1]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

Interventionhours (Median)
MRD: Cohort 10: TAK-071 3 mg+Donepezil 5 mg3.508
MRD: Cohort 11: TAK-071 9 mg + Donepezil 5 mg4.992
MRD: Cohort 12: TAK-071 15 mg+Donepezil 5 mg7.000

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Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants [Day 8]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 8 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

Interventionhours (Median)
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg4.000
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg6.000
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg8.000

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Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 MRD Japanese Participants [Day 28]

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 28 and multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose

Interventionhours (Median)
MRD: Cohort 13: TAK-071 3 mg4.000
MRD: Cohort 14: TAK-071 9 mg3.000
MRD: Cohort 15: TAK-071 15 mg3.000

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Vz/F: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Disposition Phase After Extravascular Administration for TAK-071 Relative Bioavailability and Food Effect

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 21 and multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

InterventionL (Mean)
Bioavailability (BA)/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen A44.43
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen B46.74
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen C43.82

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Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 SRD Non-Japanese Participants TAK-071+Donepezil

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

Interventionhours (Median)
SRD: Cohort 20: TAK-071 40 mg+Donepezil26.000
SRD: Cohort 21: TAK-071 60 mg+Donepezil26.000
SRD: Cohort 22: TAK-071 80 mg+Donepezil30.000

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Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 Single-Rising Dose (SRD) Non-Japanese Participants

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

Interventionhours (Median)
SRD: Cohort 1: TAK-071 1 mg1.750
SRD: Cohort 2: TAK-071 3 mg4.017
SRD: Cohort 3: TAK-071 9 mg10.975
SRD: Cohort 4: TAK-071 20 mg8.000
SRD: Cohort 5: TAK-071 40 mg9.933
SRD: Cohort 6: TAK-071 80 mg24.033
SRD: Cohort 18: TAK-071 120 mg22.050
SRD: Cohort 19: TAK-071 160 mg24.058

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Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for TAK-071 Relative Bioavailability and Food Effect

(NCT02769065)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 21 and multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-dose

Interventionhours (Median)
Bioavailability (BA)/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen A4.983
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen B2.000
BA/Food Effect: Cohort 17 Regimen C6.000

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FACT-Cognition (Version 3): Perceived Cognitive Impairment

The FACT-Cog is a patient-reported outcome (PRO) that includes subscales to measure Perceived Cognitive Impairment (PCI, n = 20 items, score range 0-80). Higher FACT-Cog PCI scores are better and indicate less cognitive impairment. (NCT02822573)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, 36

,
Interventionscore on a scale 0-80 (Least Squares Mean)
12 Weeks24 Weeks36 Weeks
Donepezil45.649.447.6
Placebo45.648.847.5

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Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) - Total

Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R): The HVLT-R measures verbal learning and memory. It consists of a 12-item word list which is read to patients on three successive learning trials. Free recall scores are recorded for each learning trial. After a 20-minute interval during which patients complete other non-interfering tasks and questionnaires they are asked to recall the target words. Range is 0-36 with higher values representing better verbal learning and memory. (NCT02822573)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, 36

,
Interventionscore on a scale of 0-36 (Least Squares Mean)
12 Weeks24 Weeks36 Weeks
Donepezil24.426.025.1
Placebo24.526.525.9

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Digit Symbol Coding Results

The digit symbol coding (DSC) test measures processing speed, working memory, visuospatial processing, and attention. The DSC test measures processing speed. It requires respondents to transcribe symbols (e.g., >) associated with a number (0-9) into empty boxes beneath a series of randomly ordered numbers. Total score is number of correctly transcribed symbols in 2 minutes. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating higher cognitive function. (NCT02822573)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, 36

,
Interventionscore on a scale 0-100 (Least Squares Mean)
12 Weeks24 Weeks36 Weeks
Donepezil69.671.974.2
Placebo67.771.971.7

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Digit Span Test-Backwards (DST-B)

"The Digit Span Task (Backwards-Only Version) measures working memory. On each question the participant repeats the numbers in reverse order of that presented aloud by the examiner (e.g., If the examiner says 5-6, the correct response would be 6-5; If the examiner says 5-1-7-4-2-3-8, the correct response would be 8-3-2-4-7-1-5). Score is 0 to 16 with higher scores representing better working memory." (NCT02822573)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, 36

,
Interventionscore on a scale 0-16 (Least Squares Mean)
12 Weeks24 Weeks36 Weeks
Donepezil6.76.96.8
Placebo6.67.07.3

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Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWA) Results

The Controlled Oral Word Association Test from the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery is a verbal fluency test in which participants are asked to say as many words as possible from a given category and in a specified timeframe (typically 60 seconds). Scores are the sum of all acceptable words. Minimum is 0 with no specified maximum; higher values represent better verbal fluency. (NCT02822573)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, 36

,
Interventionscore on a scale 0 to no specified maxim (Least Squares Mean)
12 Weeks24 Weeks36 Weeks
Donepezil6.76.96.8
Placebo6.67.07.3

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PROMIS 7-item Fatigue Scale Converted to T-scale Results

This self-report scale assesses fatigue. Scale ranges from 7 to 35 converted to T-scale ranging 29.4 to 83.2 Higher scores representing more fatigue. (NCT02822573)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, 36

,
InterventionT-score (Least Squares Mean)
12 Weeks24 Weeks36 Weeks
Donepezil52.351.852.2
Placebo53.052.053.0

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Trail Making Test, Parts A & B (TMT-A, TMT-B) Results

"TMT Part A consists of 25 circles on a piece of paper with the numbers 1 to 25 written randomly in each. For Part A, the person is tasked with drawing a line from one circle to the next in ascending numerical order, from 1 to 25, as quickly as possible. The lines between the circles are referred to as the trail. Range 1-300 in seconds. Lower values indicate completing task faster with less difficulty. It is a measure of executive functioning with lower values being better.~TMT Part B also consists of 25 circles on a piece of paper, But, rather than all of the circles containing numbers, they contain numbers (1 to 12) and letters (A through L). For Part B, the person is tasked with connecting the circles in ascending order, alternating back and forth from numbers to letters. In other words, the trail would be connected like this:1-A-2-B-3-C-4-D-5-E-6-F-7-G-8-H-9-I-10-J-11-K-12-L-13. The range 1-300 seconds. Higher values indicate worse executive functioning." (NCT02822573)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, 36

,
Interventiontime (seconds) (Least Squares Mean)
TMT-A 12 WeeksTMT-A 24 WeeksTMT-A 36 WeeksTMT-B 12 WeeksTMT-B 24 WeeksTMT-B 36 Weeks
Donepezil32.831.428.876.774.870.1
Placebo34.129.930.478.175.173.6

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Percentage of Participants Who Meet the Takeda Markedly Abnormal Criteria for Vital Sign Measurements at Least Once Postdose

(NCT02918266)
Timeframe: Part 1: Baseline up to Day 12; Part 2: Baseline up to Day 9 of Period 1

,,,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)/Supine <50 mmHgPulse rate/supine: <50 beats per minuteTemperature: <35.6 CelsiusTemperature: >37.7 Celsius
Part 1: TAK-071 80 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg033.3016.7
Part 2: Treatment A033.300
Part 2: Treatment B050.000
Part 2: Treatment C0033.30
Part 2: Treatment D0000
Part 2: Treatment E050.000

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Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration(Cmax) for TAK-071

(NCT02918266)
Timeframe: Part 1: Day 1 pre-TAK-071 dose and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-TAK-071 dose; Part 2: Day 2 pre-TAK-071 dose and at multiple time points (up to 10 hours) post-scopolamine dose

Interventionhours (Median)
Part 1: TAK-071 80 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg30.00

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Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for TAK-071

(NCT02918266)
Timeframe: Part 1: Day 1 pre-TAK-071 dose and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-TAK-071 dose; Part 2: Day 2 pre-TAK-071 dose and at multiple time points (up to 10 hours) post-scopolamine dose

Interventionnanogram per milliliter (ng/mL) (Geometric Mean)
Part 1: TAK-071 80 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg1066

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T1/2z: Terminal Disposition Phase Elimination Half-Life in Plasma for TAK-071

(NCT02918266)
Timeframe: Part 1: Day 1 pre-TAK-071 dose and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-TAK-071 dose; Part 2: Day 2 pre-TAK-071 dose and at multiple time points (up to 10 hours) post-scopolamine dose

Interventionhours (Mean)
Part 1: TAK-071 80 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg47.02

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AUC∞: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity for TAK-071

(NCT02918266)
Timeframe: Part 1: Day 1 pre-TAK-071 dose and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-TAK-071 dose; Part 2: Day 2 pre-TAK-071 dose and at multiple time points (up to 10 hours) post-scopolamine dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Part 1: TAK-071 80 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg94100

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AUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for TAK-071

(NCT02918266)
Timeframe: Part 1: Day 1 pre-TAK-071 dose and at multiple time points (up to 168 hours) post-TAK-071 dose; Part 2: Day 2 pre-TAK-071 dose and at multiple time points (up to 10 hours) post-scopolamine dose

Interventionhour*nanogram per milliliter (h*ng/mL) (Geometric Mean)
Part 1: TAK-071 80 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg82010

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Percentage of Participants Who Meet the Takeda Markedly Abnormal Criteria for Electrocardiogram (ECG) at Least Once Postdose

(NCT02918266)
Timeframe: Part 1: Baseline up to Day 12; Part 2: Baseline up to Day 9 of Period 1

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Part 1: TAK-071 80 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg16.7
Part 2: Treatment A0
Part 2: Treatment B50.0
Part 2: Treatment C0
Part 2: Treatment D0
Part 2: Treatment E50.0

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Percentage of Participants Who Meet the Takeda Markedly Abnormal Criteria for Clinical Laboratory Tests at Least Once Postdose

(NCT02918266)
Timeframe: Part 1: Baseline up to Day 12; Part 2: Baseline up to Day 9 of Period 1

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Scopolamine 0.5 mg SC + TAK-071 80 mg0
Part 2: Treatment A0
Part 2: Treatment B0
Part 2: Treatment C0
Part 2: Treatment D0
Part 2: Treatment E0

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Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)

(NCT02918266)
Timeframe: Part 1: Baseline up to Day 12; Part 2: Baseline up to Day 9 of Period 1

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Scopolamine 0.5 mg SC + TAK-071 80 mg66.7
Part 2: Treatment A66.7
Part 2: Treatment B100.0
Part 2: Treatment C100.0
Part 2: Treatment D100.0
Part 2: Treatment E100.0

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AUC24: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Postdose for TAK-071

(NCT02918266)
Timeframe: Part 1: Day 1 pre-TAK-071 dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-TAK-071 dose; Part 2: Day 2 pre-TAK-071 dose and at multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-scopolamine dose

Interventionh*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Part 1: TAK-071 80 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg19330

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Neuropsychiatric Inventory Score

Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) is a scale that measures neuropsychiatric symptoms. We reported a score that captures the frequency of each symptom multiplied by the severity rating score. Scores range from 0 - 144; Higher scores represent worse outcomes. (NCT03073876)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Drug Treatment14.09

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Change on Trail Making Test - Condition

The Delis-Kaplan Executive Function (D-KEFS Trail) Subtest 4: Number-Letter Switching Scaled Score was used to assess executive functioning. Scaled scores range from 1-19. Higher scores represent less impairment (below 8 = low; 8-12 = average; > 12 = above average). Scores represent seconds to complete the task. Faster performance is better. (NCT03073876)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Drug-1.67
Placebo-2.3

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Instrumental Activities of Daily Living

Scale of instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), adapted from Lawton Brody scale. Caregiver rates 8 functional items from 0-2 severity. Total score is the sum of ratings for each item. Total score ranges from 0 (minimum) to 16 (maximum) with higher scores representing worse functional outcomes. (NCT03073876)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Drug Treatment6.54

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Foreperiod Effect Task at 6 Weeks - Fatigue (Blocks 1 & 2)

Computerized attention task measures reaction time (RT) to detect a target presented at varied interstimulus interval comparing Block 1 (presented at beginning of session) and Block 2 (presented at end of session) (NCT03073876)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

,
Interventionmsec (Median)
Block 1Block 2
Drug400395
Placebo331385

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Mini Mental Status Examination

Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) is a commonly used cognitive screener. Scores range from 0-30; higher scores mean better cognitive functioning. (NCT03073876)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Drug-.17
Placebo-1.09

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Change in Foreperiod Effect Task - Processing Speed

Computerized attention task measures response time to detect a target presented at varied interstimulus intervals (350ms and 500ms). Participants respond to centrally presented asterisk on computer screen. Time elapsed from prior stimulus (= interstimulus interval) indicates when prior stimulus was presented. xx (NCT03073876)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 weeks

,
Interventionresponse time in msec (Median)
350500
Drug4233
Placebo1313

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Covert Orienting at 6 Weeks - Fatigue Across Blocks

Computerized attention task measures response time to detect a target across blocks of stimuli. Data shown for performance at Block1 and Block5 (NCT03073876)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

,
Interventionmsec (Median)
Block 1Block 5
Drug415451
Placebo402487

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Change in Foreperiod Effect Task - Variability (350ms & 500ms)

Computerized attention task measures the variability (SD) in response time to detect a target presented at varied interstimulus intervals (350ms and 500ms) (NCT03073876)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 weeks

,
Interventionmsec (Mean)
350ms500ms
Drug-26.728.46
Placebo-4.58.37

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Change of ADAS-COG From Baseline to 6 Months

Change of Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog); primary outcome measure of drug efficacy. Minimum value = 0, maximum value = 70. Higher scores represent worse cognitive functioning. (NCT03073876)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Drug Treatment-.29

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Change in Visual Form Discrimination

Measure of visuospatial function requiring matching designs from the Benton Visual Form Discrimination test. Total scores is calculated by adding the number of items correct. Total score ranges from 0-32, higher score is better. (NCT03073876)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Drug.92
Placebo.33

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Change in Language Function Assessed With the Letter Fluency Test

Letter fluency (FAS) (Benton, 1967) was selected to assess speed of verbal generativity. Participants are required to generate words that start with a particular letter (excluding n; three trials (words starting with 'F', 'A', 'S' each for 1 minute minutes) are administered. Higher performance is better with range from 0 to unlimited. (NCT03073876)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Drug.003
Placebo.17

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Change in Hopkins Verbal Learning Test- Revised - Recall

Hopkins Verbal Learning Test- Revised (HVLT-R) (Brandt, 1991) is a list-learning task. Recall variable is computed by adding the number of words repeated in each of the three learning trials. Raw scores of each measure were used in the analyses. Total Recall ranges from 0-30. Higher scores represent better outcome. (NCT03073876)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Drug.17
Placebo.40

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Change in Digit Span Forward

This measure represents the change in the variable longest Digit Span Forward (LDSF) from baseline to 6 weeks. Score represents the maximum length of number repeated in the forward condition. Score ranges from 0 to 9. Higher scores represent better outcome. (NCT03073876)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Drug-0.6
Placebo-0.4

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Change in Digit Span Backwards

This measure represents the change in the variable longest Digit Span Backwards (LDSB) from baseline to 6 weeks. Score represents the maximum length of number repeated in the backward condition. Score ranges from 0 to 8. Higher scores represent better outcome. (NCT03073876)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Drug0.5
Placebo0.1

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Change in Dementia Rating Scale

Dementia Rating Scale (DRS) change score (performance at 6 weeks minus performance at baseline). This is a global measure of cognitive function. Scores range from 0 - 144; higher scores represent better cognitive functioning. (NCT03073876)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Drug1.67
Placebo-.54

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Change in Covert Orienting Task

Computerized attention task measuring response time to detect a target after a spatial orienting cues of either valid (cue on same side in space as target) or Invalid Cue (cue on opposite side of space as target). Longer response time (msec) indicates worse performance. (NCT03073876)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 weeks

Interventionmilliseconds (Median)
Drug496.5
Placebo452.5

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Change in Category Fluency Test

Measure of language / semantic function. This task requires participants to generate words belonging to specific categories within 1 minute. There are three trials. Total scores is computed by obtaining the mean number of words generated across the three trials (fruits/vegetables/animals). Higher score represents better outcome. (NCT03073876)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Drug.17
Placebo-2.8

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Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-Cog)

Change of Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog); primary outcome measure of drug efficacy. Minimum value = 0, maximum value = 70. Higher scores represent worse cognitive functioning. (NCT03073876)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Drug-1.90
Placebo.99

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Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of Donepezil in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-∞)

"Area under the concentration-time curve of donepezil in plasma over the time interval from 0 extrapolated to infinity (AUC0-∞).~For donepezil alone (Part 2: Treatment C, Reference 2) and donepezil + BI 425809 (Part 2: Treatment D, Test 2) concentrations of donepezil were measured within 2 hours (h) before and at 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 18h, 24h, 48h, 72h, 96h, 120h, 144h, 168h, 192h, 216h, 240h, 264h, 288h, 312h, 336h, after administration of donepezil alone or in combination with BI 425809." (NCT03905096)
Timeframe: Detailed time frame is in the description section

Interventionnanograms * hours per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Don Alone Group (Part 2: Treatment C, Reference 2)647.16
Don + BI 425809 Group (Part 2: Treatment D, Test 2)638.38

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Maximum Measured Concentration of BI 425809 in Plasma (Cmax)

Maximum measured concentration of BI 425809 in plasma (Cmax). For BI 425809 alone (Part 1: Treatment A, Reference 1) and BI 425809 + donepezil (Part 1: Treatment B, Test 1) concentrations of BI 425809 were measured within 2 hours (h) before and at 30 minutes (min), 1 h, 2h, 3h, 3h 30min, 4h, 4h 30min, 5h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 24h, 34h, 48h, 72h, 96h, 120h, 144h, 168h after administration of BI 425809 alone or in combination with donepezil. (NCT03905096)
Timeframe: Detailed time frame is in the description section

Interventionnanomoles per liter (Geometric Mean)
BI 425809 Alone Group (Part 1: Treatment A, Reference 1)293.97
BI 425809 + Don Group (Part 1: Treatment B, Test 1)289.51

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Maximum Measured Concentration of Donepezil in Plasma (Cmax)

Maximum measured concentration of donepezil in plasma (Cmax). For donepezil alone (Part 2: Treatment C, Reference 2) and donepezil + BI 425809 (Part 2: Treatment D, Test 2) concentrations of donepezil were measured withing 2 hours (h) before and at 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 18h, 24h, 48h, 72h, 96h, 120h, 144h, 168h, 192h, 216h, 240h, 264h, 288h, 312h, 336h, after administration of donepezil alone or in combination with BI 425809. (NCT03905096)
Timeframe: Detailed time frame is in the description section

Interventionnanograms per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Don Alone Group (Part 2: Treatment C, Reference 2)15.94
Don + BI 425809 Group (Part 2: Treatment D, Test 2)15.96

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Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of Donepezil in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 to the Last Quantifiable Data Point (AUC0-tz)

"Area under the concentration-time curve of donepezil in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the last quantifiable data point (AUC0-tz).~For donepezil alone (Part 2: Treatment C, Reference 2) and donepezil + BI 425809 (Part 2: Treatment D, Test 2) concentrations of donepezil were measured within 2 hours (h) before and at 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 18h, 24h, 48h, 72h, 96h, 120h, 144h, 168h, 192h, 216h, 240h, 264h, 288h, 312h, 336h, after administration of donepezil alone or in combination with BI 425809." (NCT03905096)
Timeframe: Detailed time frame is in the description section

Interventionnanograms * hours per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Don Alone Group (Part 2: Treatment C, Reference 2)600.86
Don + BI 425809 Group (Part 2: Treatment D, Test 2)601.20

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Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of BI 425809 in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-∞)

"Area under the concentration-time curve of BI 425809 in plasma over the time interval from 0 extrapolated to infinity (AUC0-∞).~For BI 425809 alone (Part 1: Treatment A, Reference 1) and BI 425809 + donepezil (Part 1: Treatment B, Test 1) plasma concentrations of BI 425809 were measured within 2 hours (h) before and at 30 minutes (min), 1 h, 2h, 3h, 3h 30min, 4h, 4h 30min, 5h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 24h, 34h, 48h, 72h, 96h, 120h, 144h, 168h after administration of BI 425809 alone or in combination with donepezil." (NCT03905096)
Timeframe: Detailed time frame is in the description section

Interventionnanomoles * hours per liter (Geometric Mean)
BI 425809 Alone Group (Part 1: Treatment A, Reference 1)11815.37
BI 425809 + Don Group (Part 1: Treatment B, Test 1)10944.06

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Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of BI 425809 in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 to the Last Quantifiable Data Point (AUC0-tz)

"Area under the concentration-time curve of BI 425809 in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the last quantifiable data point (AUC0-tz).~For BI 425809 alone (Part 1: Treatment A, Reference 1) and BI 425809 + donepezil (Part 1: Treatment B, Test 1) concentrations of BI 425809 were measured within 2 hours (h) before and at 30 minutes (min), 1 h, 2h, 3h, 3h 30min, 4h, 4h 30min, 5h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 24h, 34h, 48h, 72h, 96h, 120h, 144h, 168h after administration of BI 425809 alone or in combination with donepezil." (NCT03905096)
Timeframe: Detailed time frame is in the description section

Interventionnanomoles * hours per liter (Geometric Mean)
BI 425809 Alone Group (Part 1: Treatment A, Reference 1)10638.64
BI 425809 + Don Group (Part 1: Treatment B, Test 1)10082.12

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