Page last updated: 2024-08-05 15:05:59

antipyretic

A drug that prevents or reduces fever by lowering the body temperature from a raised state. An antipyretic will not affect the normal body temperature if one does not have fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to override an interleukin-induced increase in temperature. The body will then work to lower the temperature and the result is a reduction in fever.

ChEBI ID: 35493

Members (47)

MemberDefinitionClass
2-thiosalicylic acidA sulfanylbenzoic acid that is the 2-sulfanyl derivative of benzoic acid.thiosalicylic acid
acetaminophenA member of the class of phenols that is 4-aminophenol in which one of the hydrogens attached to the amino group has been replaced by an acetyl group.paracetamol
alminoprofenA substituted aniline that is ibuprofen in which the isobutyl group is replaced by a (2-methylprop-2-en-1-yl)amino group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, it is used for treatment of inflammatory and rheumatic disorders.alminoprofen
amfenacAn oxo monocarboxylic acid that is benzophenone in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted by an amino group and a carboxymethyl group at position 2 and 3, respectively. The corresponding carboxamide, nepafenac, is a prodrug of amfenac and is used for the treatment of pain and inflammation following cataract surgery.amfenac
aminopyrineA pyrazolone that is 1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one substituted by a dimethylamino group at position 4, methyl groups at positions 1 and 5 and a phenyl group at position 2. It exhibits analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties.aminophenazone
ampyroneA pyrazolone, a member of the class of pyrazoles that is antipyrine substituted at C-4 by an amino group. It is a metabolite of aminopyrine and of metamizole.4-aminoantipyrine
antipyrineA pyrazolone derivative that is 1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one substituted with methyl groups at N-1 and C-5 and with a phenyl group at N-2.antipyrine
aspirinA member of the class of benzoic acids that is salicylic acid in which the hydrogen that is attached to the phenolic hydroxy group has been replaced by an acetoxy group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with cyclooxygenase inhibitor activity.acetylsalicylic acid
benoxaprofenA monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid substituted at position 2 by a 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl group. It was used as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug until 1982 when it was withdrawn from the market due to adverse side-effects including liver necrosis, photosensitivity, and carcinogenicity in animals.benoxaprofen
bufexamacA hydroxamic acid derived from phenylacetamide in which the benzene moiety is substituted at C-4 by a butoxy group. It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties.bufexamac
bumadizoneA carbohydrazide obtained by formal condensation of one of the carboxy groups from butylmalonic acid with the hydrazino group of 1,2-diphenylhydrazine. Used (as its calcium semihydrate) for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.bumadizone
clonixinA pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that is nicotinic acid substituted at position 2 by a (2-methyl-3-chlorophenyl)amino group. Used (as its lysine salt) for treatment of renal colic, muscular pain and moderately severe migraine attacks.clonixin
diclofenacA monocarboxylic acid consisting of phenylacetic acid having a (2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino group at the 2-position.diclofenac
difenpiramideA monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group from biphenyl-4-ylacetic acid with the amino group of 2-aminopyridine. Used for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.difenpiramide
dipyroneA pyrazole that is antiipyrine substituted at C-4 by a methyl(sulfomethyl)amino group, the sodium salt of which, metamizole sodium, was widely used as a powerful analgesic and antipyretic, but withdrawn from many markets from the 1970s due to a risk of causing risk of causing agranulocytosis.metamizole
dipyroneAn organic sodium salt of antipyrine substituted at C-4 by a methyl(sulfonatomethyl)amino group, commonly used as a powerful analgesic and antipyretic.metamizole sodium
etodolacA monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a 1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-b]indol-1-yl moiety. A preferential inhibitor of cyclo-oxygenase 2 and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, it is used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, and for the alleviation of postoperative pain. Administered as the racemate, only the (S)-enantiomer is active.etodolac
fenoprofenA monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 3-phenoxyphenyl group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, the dihydrate form of the calcium salt is used for the management of mild to moderate pain and for the relief of pain and inflammation associated with disorders such as arthritis. It is pharmacologically similar to aspirin, but causes less gastrointestinal bleeding.fenoprofen
fenoprofen calciumThe dihydrate form of the calcium salt of fenoprofen. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, it is used for the management of mild to moderate pain and for the relief of pain and inflammation associated with disorders such as arthritis. It is pharmacologically similar to aspirin, but causes less gastrointestinal bleeding.fenoprofen calcium
flufenamic acidAn aromatic amino acid consisting of anthranilic acid carrying an N-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl substituent. An analgesic and anti-inflammatory, it is used in rheumatic disorders.flufenamic acid
flunixinA pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that is nicotinic acid substituted at position 2 by a 2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino group. A relatively potent non-narcotic, nonsteroidal analgesic with anti-inflammatory, anti-endotoxic and anti-pyretic properties; used in veterinary medicine (usually as the meglumine salt) for treatment of horses, cattle and pigs.flunixin
flunixin meglumineAn organoammonium salt obtained by combining flunixin with one molar equivalent of 1-deoxy-1-(methylamino)-D-glucitol. A relatively potent non-narcotic, nonsteroidal analgesic with anti-inflammatory, anti-endotoxic and anti-pyretic properties; used in veterinary medicine for treatment of horses, cattle and pigs.flunixin meglumine
flurbiprofenA monocarboxylic acid that is a 2-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl] moiety linked to C-2 of propionic acid. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic, it is used as a pre-operative anti-miotic as well as orally for arthritis or dental pain.flurbiprofen
friedelinA pentacyclic triterpenoid that is perhydropicene which is substituted by an oxo group at position 3 and by methyl groups at the 4, 4a, 6b, 8a, 11, 11, 12b, and 14a-positions (the 4R,4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,12bS,14aS,14bS-enantiomer). It is the major triterpenoid constituent of cork.friedelin
ibuprofenA monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl group.ibuprofen
ketoprofenAn oxo monocarboxylic acid that consists of propionic acid substituted by a 3-benzoylphenyl group at position 2.ketoprofen
lornoxicamA thienothiazine-derived monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 6-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-methylthieno[2,3-e][1,2]thiazine-3-carboxylic acid 1,1-dioxide with the amino group of 2-aminopyridine. Used for the treatment of pain, primarily resulting from inflammatory diseases of the joints, osteoarthritis, surgery, sciatica and other inflammations.lornoxicam
loxoprofenA monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 4-[(2-oxocyclopentyl)methyl]phenyl group. A prodrug that is rapidly converted into its active trans-alcohol metabolite following oral administration.loxoprofen
lysine clonixinateAn organoammonium salt obtained by combining clonixin with one molar equivalent of L-lysine. Used for treatment of renal colic, muscular pain and moderately severe migraine attacks.clonixin lysine salt
meclofenamate sodium anhydrousA hydrate that is the monohydrate of the sodium salt of meclofenamic acid. It is used for the treatment of dysmenorrhoea (painful periods), osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.sodium meclofenamate monohydrate
meclofenamic acidAn aminobenzoic acid that is anthranilic acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a 2,6-dichloro-3-methylphenyl group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, it is used as the sodium salt for the treatment of dysmenorrhoea (painful periods), osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.meclofenamic acid
mefenamic acidAn aminobenzoic acid that is anthranilic acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a 2,3-dimethylphenyl group. Although classed as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, its anti-inflammatory properties are considered to be minor. It is used to relieve mild to moderate pain, including headaches, dental pain, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.mefenamic acid
miroprofenA monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 4-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that also exhibits analgesic, antipyretic and platelet aggregation inhibition properties.miroprofen
mobiflexA thienothiazine-derived monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxy-2-methylthieno[2,3-e][1,2]thiazine-3-carboxylic acid 1,1-dioxide with the amino group of 2-aminopyridine. Used for the treatment of pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It is also indicated for short term treatment of acute musculoskeletal disorders including strains, sprains and other soft-tissue injuries.tenoxicam
naproxenA methoxynaphthalene that is 2-methoxynaphthalene substituted by a carboxy ethyl group at position 6. Naproxen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug commonly used for the reduction of pain, fever, inflammation and stiffness caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, kidney stones, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, menstrual cramps, tendinitis, bursitis, and for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. It works by inhibiting both the COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.naproxen
naproxen sodiumAn organic sodium salt consisting of equimolar amounts of naproxen(1-) anions and sodium anions.naproxen sodium
naproxolAn aromatic ether in which the substituents on oxygen are 6-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-2-naphthyl and methyl.naproxol
noramidopyrineA member of the class of pyrazoles that is antipyrine substituted at C-4 by a methylamino group. It is a metabolite of aminopyrine and of metamizole.4-(methylamino)antipyrine
oxyphenbutazoneA metabolite of phenylbutazone obtained by hydroxylation at position 4 of one of the phenyl rings. Commonly used (as its hydrate) to treat pain, swelling and stiffness associated with arthritis and gout, it was withdrawn from the market 1984 following association with blood dyscrasis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome.oxyphenbutazone
pirfenidoneA pyridone that is 2-pyridone substituted at positions 1 and 5 by phenyl and methyl groups respectively. An anti-inflammatory drug used for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.pirfenidone
proglumetacinA carboxylic ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of indometacin with the hydroxy group of 3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl N(2)-benzoyl-N,N-dipropyl-alpha-glutaminate. Used (as its dimaleate salt) to control pain and inflammation associated with musculoskeletal and joint disorders. Following oral administration, it is metabolised to indometacin and proglumide, a drug with antisecretory effects that helps prevent injury to the stomach lining.proglumetacin
salicinAn aryl beta-D-glucoside that is salicyl alcohol in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.salicin
solasodineAn oxaspiro compound and steroid alkaloid sapogenin with formula C27H43NO2 found in the Solanum (nightshade) family. It is used as a precursor in the synthesis of complex steroidal compounds such as contraceptive pills.solasodine
sulindacA monocarboxylic acid that is 1-benzylidene-1H-indene which is substituted at positions 2, 3, and 5 by methyl, carboxymethyl, and fluorine respectively, and in which the phenyl group of the benzylidene moiety is substituted at the para position by a methylsulfinyl group. It is a prodrug for the corresponding sulfide, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, used particularly in the treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory conditions.sulindac
tepoxalinA hydroxamic acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]propanoic acid with the amino group of N-methylhydroxylamine. It is used in veterinary medicine for the control of pain and inflammation caused by musculoskeletal disorders such as hip dysplasia and arthritis in dogs.tepoxalin
tofisopamAn organic sodium salt having loxoprofen(1-) as the counterion. The parent acid, loxoprofen, is a prodrug that is rapidly converted to its active trans-alcohol metabolite following oral administration.loxoprofen sodium
valdecoxibA member of the class of isoxazoles that is isoxazole which is substituted at positions 3, 4 and 5 by phenyl, p-sulfamoylphenyl and methyl groups, respectively. A selective cyclooxygenase 2-inhibitor, it used as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for the treatment of arthritis from 2001 until 2005, when it was withdrawn following concerns of an associated increased risk of heart attack and stroke.valdecoxib

Research

Studies (102,479)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-199028,371 (27.68)18.7374
1990's15,384 (15.01)18.2507
2000's22,282 (21.74)29.6817
2010's27,220 (26.56)24.3611
2020's9,222 (9.00)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials17,935 (14.79%)5.53%
Reviews11,547 (9.52%)6.00%
Case Studies8,413 (6.94%)4.05%
Observational750 (0.62%)0.25%
Other82,620 (68.13%)84.16%

Protein Targets (374)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.155117
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.351514
67.9K proteinVaccinia virusPotency15.260828
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency51.446826
acid sphingomyelinaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.079511
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.441727
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency30.906819
Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency24.86781056
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.3175212
arylsulfatase AHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.383314
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.3245211
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency2.172125
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.151011
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.074428
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency53.176412
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine proteaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.063212
caspase-3Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency3.757811
caspase-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.063212
Caspase-7Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency3.757811
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency33.4438211
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.7115112
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency18.719913
Chain A, Ferritin light chainEquus caballus (horse)Potency15.791214
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency37.081413
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency53.176412
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.692419
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency15.238213
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.409114
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency37.081413
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency65.1022215
ClpPBacillus subtilisPotency31.622811
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.394412
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.352416
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.2982112
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency20.700419
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.000011
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.7952220
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.2585210
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency40.860616
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.477612
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency3.162311
DNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency89.125111
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency68.866414
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency29.835712
endonuclease IVEscherichia coliPotency17.782811
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.05551270
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency18.8065315
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency38.0549747
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.9560118
EWS/FLI fusion proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.6591424
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.173049
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.672413
Fumarate hydrataseHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.981111
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency19.2982112
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.7952110
GALC proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.707911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.7952110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.7952110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.7952110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.7952110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.7952110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.7952110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.7952110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.7952110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.7952110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.7952110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.7952110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.7952110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.7952110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.7952110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.7952110
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.1004219
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.5726217
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.418123
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.4040213
glucocerebrosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.965613
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency18.360949
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency53.231013
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chainHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.183811
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.513111
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.854112
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.944312
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency16.953126
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency14.2510228
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency20.105214
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency38.807529
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency66.758025
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency79.432811
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.2982112
huntingtin isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.848911
hypothetical protein, conservedTrypanosoma bruceiPotency32.122012
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.565627
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.8363214
IDH1Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.481015
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency66.202622
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.2982124
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency24.6369319
interleukin 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency70.901112
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency4.9268111
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency17.392612
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency32.4030324
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproproteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.000022
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.6362210
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency4.476122
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency2.238711
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency42.790015
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency1.000011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency1.000011
neuropeptide S receptor isoform AHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.848911
NFKB1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.671424
nonstructural protein 1Influenza A virus (A/WSN/1933(H1N1))Potency8.621815
Nrf2Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.500322
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency43.1893319
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.113414
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.455516
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.772212
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency25.753228
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency34.3558320
P53Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.125411
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.983312
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.376626
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency64.592313
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.2199422
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.832612
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.3188513
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency50.084325
plasminogen precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency2.679012
polyproteinZika virusPotency3.981111
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.668415
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.548111
PPM1D proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.012614
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.9696312
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.5730210
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency50.118711
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency26.2943219
ras-related protein Rab-9AHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.309611
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.572013
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.7492324
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.9674325
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.797513
SMAD family member 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.8221214
SMAD family member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.8221214
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.050214
snurportin-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency66.202622
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusPotency26.413116
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.314613
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.538519
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.0660230
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency51.369514
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency26.9894418
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency32.1975322
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.551022
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.4401516
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.220211
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.477612
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency2.679012
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency2.679012
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency38.603628
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.272129
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.7394417
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.5540511
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency53.231013

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.750014
5-lipoxygenase Bos taurus (cattle)IC5035.000011
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC50235.110011
Acid-sensing ion channel 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50276.1997510
Acid-sensing ion channel 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50370.974012
Adenosine receptor A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC502,348.333313
Adenosine receptor A2aRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC502,348.333313
AlbuminBos taurus (cattle)IC503.000011
AlbuminHomo sapiens (human)Ki212,690,740,000.000015
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Bos taurus (cattle)IC500.293011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)IC5083.448336
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC502.927011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki2.903011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)IC5017.285046
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1Homo sapiens (human)IC5027.031238
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.810011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 Homo sapiens (human)IC508.1325712
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.220011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3Homo sapiens (human)IC503.46491117
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.180033
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000027
Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC50305.000011
Androgen receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC5044.000011
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000019
Beta lactamase (plasmid)Pseudomonas aeruginosaIC5043.545011
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 1Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKi12.970033
Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12IC50350.000011
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50330.0139533
Bile salt export pumpRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50369.375014
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)IC505.006022
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alphaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki5.100011
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000018
Carbonic anhydraseCandida albicans SC5314Ki0.700234
Carbonic anhydraseMethanosarcina thermophilaKi0.185022
Carbonic anhydraseMethanothermobacter thermautotrophicus str. Delta HKi61.000011
Carbonic anhydraseSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288CKi0.654011
Carbonic anhydraseStylophora pistillataKi5.710011
Carbonic anhydrase Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito)Ki0.164011
Carbonic anhydrase Astrosclera willeyanaKi0.517011
Carbonic anhydrase Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubiiKi0.704011
Carbonic anhydrase Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKi7.810011
Carbonic anhydrase Nakaseomyces glabratus CBS 138Ki0.097011
Carbonic anhydrase Stylophora pistillataKi0.028722
Carbonic anhydrase Sulfurihydrogenibium sp. YO3AOP1Ki0.005311
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50559.7739516
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki217.38734052
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Ki106.6481718
Carbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.425011
Carbonic anhydrase 13Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki139.0161314
Carbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)Ki137.5862314
Carbonic anhydrase 15Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki2.483534
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50429.5908617
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki97.23134658
Carbonic anhydrase 2Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKi0.682022
Carbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki185.9067415
Carbonic anhydrase 4Bos taurus (cattle)IC5050.562639
Carbonic anhydrase 4Bos taurus (cattle)Ki0.340022
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki120.6200516
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki194.1723314
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki157.9706314
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki151.4872517
Carbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki114.1294617
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)IC5050.013524
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Ki86.86361224
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family Hydrogenovibrio crunogenus XCL-2Ki0.529011
caspase recruitment domain family, member 15Homo sapiens (human)IC506.633011
Caspase-1Homo sapiens (human)IC5027.0533115
Caspase-3Homo sapiens (human)IC5027.0533115
Caspase-4Homo sapiens (human)IC5027.0533115
Caspase-5Homo sapiens (human)IC5027.0533115
Caspase-9Homo sapiens (human)IC5027.0533115
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase IIHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.043011
CholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC50600.000011
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1Ovis aries (sheep)IC5096.200011
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)IC5037.050033
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)IC5050.000018
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)Ki57,952,000,025.000022
Cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
Cytochrome P450 2J2Homo sapiens (human)IC5050.000018
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)Ki1,640.000013
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 9Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50100.000011
Delta carbonic anhydraseConticribra weissflogiiKi0.378011
Delta-type opioid receptorMus musculus (house mouse)Ki27.021522
Delta-type opioid receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.043011
Dihydrofolate reductaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki1,918.400015
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.500012
Epidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000014
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinalHomo sapiens (human)Ki66.125028
Fatty acid-binding protein, liverRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki488.6035210
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50100.666723
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.350011
glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase isoform bHomo sapiens (human)IC5080.000011
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-6-phosphogluconolactonasePlasmodium bergheiIC5063.125034
Glutathione hydrolase 1 proenzymeHomo sapiens (human)IC5036.000011
Hormone-sensitive lipaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.200011
Integrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)IC5052.500022
Integrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)IC5052.500022
Interleukin-8Homo sapiens (human)IC500.008011
Lactoylglutathione lyaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki435.375038
leucine aminopeptidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC500.310011
M1-family alanyl aminopeptidasePlasmodium falciparum 3D7IC5047.585022
M17 leucyl aminopeptidasePlasmodium falciparum 3D7IC500.705022
M18 aspartyl aminopeptidasePlasmodium falciparum 3D7IC5010.020011
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)IC50225.000011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC503.144011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)IC50165.400011
Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 Mus musculus (house mouse)IC501.430011
Mu-type opioid receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC502.900011
Mu-type opioid receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Ki0.043011
Mu-type opioid receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki54.000011
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50500.000011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000019
Myc proto-oncogene proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC50403.000011
MyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5067.730033
MyoglobinHomo sapiens (human)IC502.300011
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5025.000011
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000516
Nitric oxide synthase, inducibleMus musculus (house mouse)IC5050.000011
P2Y purinoceptor 12Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.020011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5028.01171011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC5028.380011
Prostaglandin E synthaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5080.000011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5072.94834464
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC500.220011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1Ovis aries (sheep)IC50581.605283127
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki62.000011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1Ovis aries (sheep)Ki5.000022
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Bos taurus (cattle)IC50887.8471716
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.175699
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50197.551093134
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2Mus musculus (house mouse)IC500.20391113
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2Ovis aries (sheep)IC50347.85202941
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki52.000011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2Ovis aries (sheep)Ki9.000011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Bos taurus (cattle)IC50600.300025
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.301288
Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomeraseMus musculus (house mouse)IC50750.100012
receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)IC506.633011
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC5082.900011
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH Human immunodeficiency virus 1IC506,700.000011
Rho-associated protein kinase 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50100.000012
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-1Glycine max (soybean)IC5044.250023
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki4,441.666713
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporterRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.500011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.500011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.500011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.500011
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)IC502.927011
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)Ki2.903011
Solute carrier family 22 member 20Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki51.387814
Solute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.285727
Solute carrier family 22 member 6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.500011
Solute carrier family 22 member 6Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki347.052114
Solute carrier family 22 member 6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki444.083326
Solute carrier family 22 member 7Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki1.840011
Solute carrier family 22 member 8Homo sapiens (human)Ki1,165.000012
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki126.000011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki1,900.000011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki2,430.000011
Substance-P receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC501.750012
Transcription factor SOX-18Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50191.500024
Transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-3Homo sapiens (human)IC5054.000011
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proproteinMus musculus (house mouse)IC501.430011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2Homo sapiens (human)IC5088.000023
TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)IC502.900011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6Homo sapiens (human)IC50131.000013
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6Homo sapiens (human)Ki23.000011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 Homo sapiens (human)IC50131.000013
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 Homo sapiens (human)Ki52.000011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10Homo sapiens (human)Ki28.000011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4Homo sapiens (human)IC50131.000013
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A7Homo sapiens (human)Ki19.000011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9Homo sapiens (human)Ki11.000011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 Homo sapiens (human)IC50131.000013
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7Homo sapiens (human)IC50131.000013
Urotensin-2 receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.300012

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Acid-sensing ion channel 5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC502,600.000011
AlbuminHomo sapiens (human)Kd37.727422
AlbuminRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd1.470011
Androgen receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC5067.000011
calcineurin A1, putativeCandida dubliniensis CD36EC50180.000011
cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25kDa), partialHomo sapiens (human)EC5027.568048
Chain A, Phospholipase A2 isoform 3Naja sagittiferaKd6.400011
Chain A, PROTEIN (TRANSTHYRETIN)Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.030011
Chain B, PROTEIN (TRANSTHYRETIN)Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.030011
Complement C5Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.570011
Cytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)Kd19.100011
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)EC5010.000011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)EC500.380011
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)EC50300.000012
GTP-binding protein (rab7)Canis lupus familiaris (dog)EC5030.000024
heat shock protein 90Candida albicansEC50120.033034
Histone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)Kd1,000.000011
Histone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)Kd1,000.000011
Histone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)Kd341.000011
Histone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.700011
Histone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)EC5016.900011
Histone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)Kd235.000011
Hsf1 proteinMus musculus (house mouse)EC50195.000011
Leukotriene B4 receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)EC500.070011
Leukotriene B4 receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)EC500.070011
ORF73Human gammaherpesvirus 8EC5075.000011
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)EC5022.650011
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Kd100.000011
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)Kd12.300011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)EC500.070011
Potassium channel subfamily K member 18Homo sapiens (human)EC50287.000022
Potassium channel subfamily K member 2Homo sapiens (human)EC50100.000011
Rac1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)EC5030.000049
ras protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)EC5026.708649
Ras-related protein Rab-2ACanis lupus familiaris (dog)EC5030.000024
Replicase polyprotein 1aSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusKd220.000011
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)EC5030.000018
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC5025.768127
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC5030.000011
SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)EC5091.161011
Taste receptor type 2 member 16Homo sapiens (human)EC501,400.000022
Transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-3Homo sapiens (human)Kd76.666733
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1Homo sapiens (human)EC5051.178929
TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.392524

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Carbonic anhydrase Brucella suis 1330Kinact0.019011
Cytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)Km803.000011
Cytochrome P450 1A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ks870.000011
Cytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)Km120.000011
Cytochrome P450 2B1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ks800.000011
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)Km1.700011
glycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)AC50300.000011
Microphthalmia-associated transcription factorHomo sapiens (human)AC5035.000011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Change75.000034
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Inhibition20.000011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Change0.333323
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)INH26.000011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Change0.333323
Sulfotransferase 1A1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km92.000011
Taste receptor type 2 member 16Homo sapiens (human)Activity70.000022
toxin BClostridioides difficile 630AC5020.870011
TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.220022
TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)Kd23.690022
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6Homo sapiens (human)Km2,200.000011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 Homo sapiens (human)Km9,400.000011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3Homo sapiens (human)Km208.000015
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9Homo sapiens (human)Km10,458.000012
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7Homo sapiens (human)Km49.500016