Page last updated: 2024-08-05 14:29:48

human urinary metabolite

Any metabolite (endogenous or exogenous) found in human urine samples.

ChEBI ID: 84087

Members (103)

MemberDefinitionClass
(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetic acidA phenylacetic acid substituted at positions 3 and 4 by methoxy groups.homoveratric acid
1-hydroxymethylmidazolamAn imidazobenzodiazepine that is midazolam in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group is substituted by a hydroxy group. It is the major metabolite of the anesthetic, midazolam.1-hydroxymidazolam
1-hydroxymethylmidazolam glucuronideA beta-D-glucosiduronic acid that is beta-D-glucuronic acid in which the anomeric hydroxyl hydrogen has been replaced by a 8-chloro-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-4-yl group. It is the glucuronidated conjugate of the midazolam metabolite, 1-hydroxymidazolam.1-hydroxymidazolam beta-D-glucuronide
1-methylhypoxanthineA methylhypoxanthine that is hypoxanthine with the methyl group at position 1.1-methylhypoxanthine
1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acidA member of the class of beta-carbolines that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline substituted at position 3 by a carboxy group.1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid
1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamideA member of the class of triazoles that is 1H-1,2,4-triazole substituted by an aminocarbonyl group at position 3. It is the major catabolite and aglycon of ribavirin.1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide
1,3,7-trimethylurateAn oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2, 6, and 8, and the nitrogens at positions 1, 3, and 7 are substituted by methyl groups. It is a metabolite of caffeine.1,3,7-trimethyluric acid
2-(methylamino)isobutyric acidA non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid that is isobutyric acid in which the alpha-hydrogen has been replaced by a methylamino group.alpha-(methylamino)isobutyric acid; N-methyl-aminoisobutyrate zwitterion
2-methylfuranA member of the class of furans that is furan in which the hydrogen at position 2 is replaced by a methyl group.2-methylfuran
2-naphtholA naphthol carrying a hydroxy group at position 2.2-naphthol
2-pentylfuranA member of the class of furans that is furan in which the hydrogen at position 2 is replaced by a pentyl group. It is found in many heat-processed foods and drinks.2-pentylfuran
2-s-cysteinyldopaAn L-tyrosine derivative that is L-DOPA in which the hydrogen at position 2 on the phenyl ring is replaced by a cysteinyl group. Found in the urine of patients with melanoma.2-S-cysteinyl-DOPA
2,3,4-trihydroxbenzophenoneA benzenetriol that is benzophenone in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2, 3, and 4. It is a redox mediator.2,3,4-trihydroxbenzophenone
2,5-dimethylfuranA member of the class of furans that is furan in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are replaced by methyl groups.2,5-dimethylfuran
2,5-furandicarboxylic acidA member of the class of furans carrying two carboxy substituents at positions 2 and 5.furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid
2,8-dihydroxyadenineAn oxopurine that is adenine bearing two oxo substituents at positions 2 and 8.2,8-dihydroxyadenine; 2,8-dioxoadenine
2,8-dihydroxyadenineA member of the class of 6-aminopurines that is adenine bearing two hydroxy substituents at positions 2 and 8. It is a highly insoluble metabolite of adenine that causes radiolucent urolithiasis. It is produced by individuals who suffer from adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency, a rare autosomal recessive error of purine metabolism.2,8-dihydroxyadenine; 2,8-dioxoadenine
20-carboxyleukotriene b4A member of the class of leukotrienes that is leukotriene B4 in which the terminal methyl group has undergone formal oxidation to the corresponding carboxylic acid.20-hydroxy-20-oxoleukotriene B4
3 alpha,17 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-pregnan-20-oneA 17alpha-hydroxy steroid that is 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-pregnan-20-one carrying an additional hydroxy group at position 17alpha.3alpha,17alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-pregnan-20-one
3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanoic acidAn imidazolyl carboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by an imidazol-1-yl group. It is a metabolite of histidine found in human urine and faeces.3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanoic acid
3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acidA dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is 3-hydroxypropanoic acid substituted by a 3-hydroxyphenyl group at position 3.3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid
3-hydroxyglutaric acidA 3 hydroxy carboxylic acid that is glutaric acid which is substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3. It is a diagnostic marker for glutaric aciduria type I.3-hydroxyglutaric acid
3-hydroxymethylantipyrineA pyrazolone that is antipyrine in which one of the hydrogens of the 5-methyl group is substituted by a hydroxymethyl group. It is a metabolite of the analgesic drug, antipyrene.3-hydroxymethylantipyrine
3-methoxybenzoic acidA methoxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted by a methoxy group at position 3.3-methoxybenzoic acid
3-methoxytyramineA monomethoxybenzene that is dopamine in which the hydroxy group at position 3 is replaced by a methoxy group. It is a metabolite of the neurotransmitter dopamine and considered a potential biomarker of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas.3-methoxytyramine
3-methyladipic acidAn alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is adipic acid substituted with a methyl group at position C-3.3-methyladipic acid
3-octanoneA dialkyl ketone that is octane in which the two methylene protons at position 3 have been replaced by an oxo group.3-octanone
3-tyramineA primary amino compound that is 2-phenylethanamine substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3.m-tyramine
3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acidA benzoic acid derivative carrying 3-, 4- and 5-methoxy substituents.3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid
3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinolA hydroxypyridine that is pyridin-2-ol substituted by chloro groups at positions 3,5 and 6. It is a metabolite of the agrochemical chlorpyrifos.3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol; 3,5,6-trichloropyridine-2-one
4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butan-1-olA member of the class of nitrosamines that is butan-1-ol substituted by a pyridin-3-yl group at position 1 and by a methyl(nitroso)amino group at position 4. It is a major metabolite of nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), which is a carcinogen found in tobacco and responsible for inducing lung cancer in smokers.4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol
4-anisaldehydeA member of the class of benzaldehydes consisting of benzaldehyde itself carrying a methoxy substituent at position 4.p-methoxybenzaldehyde
4-bromophenolA bromophenol containing only hydroxy and bromo substituents that are para to one another.4-bromophenol
4-cymeneA monoterpene that is toluene substituted by an isopropyl group at position 4.p-cymene
4-heptanoneA dialkyl ketone that is heptane in which the two methylene protons at position 4 have been replaced by an oxo group.4-heptanone
4-hydroxyestroneA 4-hydroxy steroid that is estrone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4.4-hydroxyestrone
4-hydroxymidazolamAn imidazobenzodiazepine that is midazolam which is substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4. It is the minor hydroxylated metabolite of the anesthetic, midazolam.4-hydroxymidazolam
4-vinylphenolA member of the class of phenols that is styrene carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 4.4-hydroxystyrene
5-hydroxyhexanoic acidA medium-chain fatty acid that is hexanoic acid substituted at position 5 by a hydroxy group.5-hydroxyhexanoic acid
5-hydroxymethyl-2-furoic acidA member of the class of furoic acids that is 2-furoic acid substituted at position 5 by a hydroxymethyl group.5-hydroxymethyl-2-furoic acid
5-methoxyindoleacetic acidA member of the class of indole-3-acetic acids in which the hydrogen at position 5 of indole-3-acetic acid has been replaced by a methoxy group.5-methoxyindole-3-acetic acid
5-methoxysalicylic acidA methoxysalicylic acid that is salicylic acid which is carrying a methoxy group at position 5.5-methoxysalicylic acid
5,12-dihydroxy-6,8,14-eicosatrienoic acidA leukotriene obtained by formal dehydrogenation of the 10,11-double bond in leukotriene B4.10,11-dihydroleukotriene B4
6-hydroxynicotinic acidA monohydroxypyridine that is the 6-hydroxy derivative of nicotinic acid.6-hydroxynicotinic acid
acetaminophen mercapturateAn S-substituted N-acetyl-L-cysteine in which the S-substitutuent is specified as 5-acetamido-2-hydroxyphenyl.S-(5-acetamido-2-hydroxyphenyl)-N-acetyl-L-cysteine
acetyltaurineAn amino sulfonic acid that is taurine substituted by an acetyl group at the N atom.acetyltaurine
adrenosteroneA 3-oxo Delta(4)-steroid that is androst-4-ene carrying three oxo-substituents at positions 3, 11 and 17.adrenosterone
alpha-ketoadipic acidAn oxo dicarboxylic acid that is adipic acid substituted by an oxo group at position 2.2-oxoadipic acid
androsteroneAn androstanoid that is 5alpha-androstane having a hydroxy substituent at the 3alpha-position and an oxo group at the 17-position. It is a metabolite of dehydroepiandrosterone .androsterone
arsenocholineAn arsonium ion that is choline in which the central nitrogen has been replaced by arsenic.arsenocholine
bay-s 9435An organosulfonic acid that is ciprofloxacin carrying a sulfo group at position 4 of the piperazine ring. It is a metabolite of ciprofloxacin.sulfociprofloxacin
benzohydrolA secondary alcohol that is diphenylmethane which carries a hydroxy group at position 1.diphenylmethanol
bradykinin, hydroxy-pro(3)-An oligopeptide that is an analogue of bradykinin in which the third amino acid, proline, is replaced with hydroxyproline.[Hyp(3)]-bradykinin
butyric acidA straight-chain saturated fatty acid that is butane in which one of the terminal methyl groups has been oxidised to a carboxy group.butyric acid
cedreneA sesquiterpene that is cedrane which has a double bond between positions 8 and 9.cedr-8-ene
cystathionine ketimineA 1-thia-4-azacyclohepta-3-ene-3,5-dicarboxylic acid that has R-configuration. It is cyclic sulfur-containing imino acid detected in bovine brain extracts.cystathionine ketimine
decanoylcarnitineAn O-acylcarnitine compound having decanoyl as the acyl substituent.O-decanoylcarnitine
dihydrotestosterone glucuronideA steroid glucosiduronic acid that is 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone having a single beta-D-glucuronic acid residue attached at position 17.5alpha-dihydrotestosterone 17-O-(beta-D-glucuronide)
dopamine 3-o-sulfateAn aryl sulfate that is dopamine in which the phenolic hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a sulfo group.dopamine 3-O-sulfate zwitterion; dopamine 3-O-sulfate
dopamine 3-o-sulfateA zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the sulfonyl to the amino group of dopamine 3-O-sulfate; major species at pH 7.3.dopamine 3-O-sulfate zwitterion; dopamine 3-O-sulfate
dopamine 4-o-sulfateAn aryl sulfate that is dopamine in which the phenolic hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a sulfo group.dopamine 4-O-sulfate zwitterion; dopamine 4-O-sulfate
dopamine 4-o-sulfateA zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the sulfonyl to the amino group of dopamine 4-O-sulfate; major species at pH 7.3.dopamine 4-O-sulfate zwitterion; dopamine 4-O-sulfate
estradiol 17-sulfateA steroid sulfate obtained by the formal condensation of sulfuric acid with the 17-hydroxy group of 17beta-estradiol.17beta-estradiol 17-sulfate
estriol-16 alpha-glucuronideA steroid glucosiduronic acid that is estriol in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a beta-D-glucuronyl residue.estriol 16-O-(beta-D-glucuronide)
ethyl glucuronideA beta-D-glucosiduronic acid that is the ethyl derivative of beta-D-glucuronic acid.ethyl glucuronide
gamma-glutamylphenylalanineA dipeptide obtained by formal condensation of the side-chain carboxy group of L-glutamic acid with the amino group of L-phenylalanine.gamma-Glu-Phe
genisteinA 7-hydroxyisoflavone with additional hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 4'. It is a phytoestrogenic isoflavone with antioxidant properties.genistein
hawkinsinA cysteine derivative that is cysteine in which the thiol group is substituted by a [2-(carboxymethyl)-2,5-dihydroxycyclohex-3-en-1-yl]sulfanediyl group. Hawkinsinuria is an inherited disorder which is characterized by the inability to break down the amino acid tyrosine. This results in the finding of certain metabolites in the urine, such as hawkinsin.hawkinsin
kaempferolA tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 5, 7 and 4'. Acting as an antioxidant by reducing oxidative stress, it is currently under consideration as a possible cancer treatment.kaempferol
lanthionine ketimineA member of the class of 1,4-thiazines that is 3,6-dihydro-2H-1,4-thiazine substituted by carboxy groups at positions 3 and 5. It is a natural but non-proteogenic amino acid found in human urine and brain.lanthionine ketimine
methyl 2,5-dihydroxycinnamateA cinnamate ester that is the methyl ester of 2,5-dihydroxycinnamic acid.2,5-dihydroxycinnamic acid methyl ester
mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalateA phthalic acid monoester obtained by formal condensation of one of the carboxy groups of phthalic acid with the primary hydroxy group of 2-ethylhexane-1,5-diolmono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate
mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl)phthalateA phthalic acid monoester obtained by formal condensation of one of the carboxy groups of phthalic acid with the hydroxy group of 2-ethyl-5-oxohexan-1-ol.mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate
n-acetyldopamineA secondary carboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of acetic acid with the amino group of dopamine. A dopamine metabolite.N-acetyldopamine
n-acetylleukotriene e4A leukotriene that is (7E,9E,11Z,14Z)-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at position 5 (5S) and an N-acetyl-L-cystein-S-yl group at position 6 (6R); it is a major bilary metabolite of cysteinyl leukotrienes.N-acetylleukotriene E4
n-acetyltyrosineAn N-acetyltyrosine in which the chiral centre has L configuration.N-acetyl-L-tyrosine
n-acetyltyrosine, (dl)-isomerAn N-acetyl-amino acid that is tyrosine with an amine hydrogen substituted by an acetyl group.N-acetyltyrosine
n-butyrylglycineA N-acylglycine obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of butyric acid with the amino group of glycine.butyrylglycine
n-hexanalA saturated fatty aldehyde that is hexane in which one of the terminal methyl group has been mono-oxygenated to form the corresponding aldehyde.hexanal
n-isobutyrylglycineAn N-acylglycine in which the acyl group is specified as isobutryl.N-isobutyrylglycine
n-isovalerylglycineAn N-acylglycine in which the acyl group is specified as isovaleryl.N-isovalerylglycine
n-myristoylglycineAn N-acylglycine in which the acyl group is specified as myristoyl (tetradecanoyl).N-myristoylglycine
n(1)-methylnicotinamideA pyridinium ion comprising nicotinamide having a methyl group at the 1-position. It is a metabolite of nicotinamide which was initially considered to be biologically inactive but has emerged as an anti-thrombotic and anti-inflammatory agent.1-methylnicotinamide
niacinA pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxy group.nicotinic acid
niacinamideA pyridinecarboxamide that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxamide group.nicotinamide
nicotinuric acidAn N-acylglycine having nicotinoyl as the acyl substituent.N-nicotinoylglycine
nitrohexaneA primary nitroalkane that is hexane substituted by a nitro group at position 1.1-nitrohexane
prolyl-prolineA dipeptide formed from two L-proline residues.Pro-Pro
pyridoxic acidA methylpyridine that is 2-methylpyridine substituted by a hydroxy group at C-3, a carboxy group at C-4, and a hydroxymethyl group at C-5. It is the catabolic product of vitamin B6 and is excreted in the urine.4-pyridoxic acid
riboflavinD-Ribitol in which the hydroxy group at position 5 is substituted by a 7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydrobenzo[g]pteridin-10(2H)-yl moiety. It is a nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables, but the richest natural source is yeast. The free form occurs only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as flavin mononucleotide and flavin-adenine dinucleotide.riboflavin
s-adenosyl-3-methylthiopropylamineThe S-adenosyl derivative of methioninamine. It acts as the aminopropyl donor in the biosynthesis of the polyamines, spermidine and spermine.S-adenosylmethioninamine
s-benzyl-n-acetyl-l-cysteineThe S-benzyl derivative of N-acetyl-L-cysteine.N-acetyl-S-benzyl-L-cysteine
s-methylcysteineA cysteine derivative that is L-cysteine in which the hydrogen attached to the sulfur is replaced by a methyl group.S-methylcysteine zwitterion; S-methylcysteine
s-phenyl-n-acetylcysteineThe S-phenyl derivative of N-acetyl-L-cysteine. It is a urinary metabolite of benzene and used as a biomarker to assess benzene exposure.N-acetyl-S-phenyl-L-cysteine
salicyl alcoholA hydroxybenzyl alcohol that is phenol substituted by a hydroxymethyl group at C-2.salicyl alcohol
salsolinolA 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,7-diol that has S-configuration.(S)-salsolinol
testosterone-17-sulfateA steroid sulfate that is testosterone substituted by a sulfoxy group at position 17.testosterone sulfate
trigonellineAn iminium betaine that is the conjugate base of N-methylnicotinic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.N-methylnicotinate
tyramine o-sulfateAn aryl sulfate that is tyramine in which the phenolic hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a sulfo group.sulfuric acid [4-(2-aminoethyl)phenyl] ester; tyramine sulfate zwitterion; tyramine sulfate
tyramine o-sulfateA zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the sulfate to the amino group of tyramine sulfate; major species at pH 7.3.sulfuric acid [4-(2-aminoethyl)phenyl] ester; tyramine sulfate zwitterion; tyramine sulfate
ursocholic acidA bile acid that is 5beta-cholan-24-oic acid bearing three hydroxy substituents at positions 3alpha, 7beta and 12alpha.ursocholic acid
vitamin k 3A member of the class of 1,4-naphthoquinones that is 1,4-naphthoquinone which is substituted at position 2 by a methyl group. It is used as a nutritional supplement and for the treatment of hypoprothrombinemia.menadione
yunaconitineA diterpene alkaloid with formula C35H49NO11 that is isolated from several Aconitum species.yunaconitine

Research

Studies (54,644)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-199017,524 (32.07)18.7374
1990's6,536 (11.96)18.2507
2000's10,012 (18.32)29.6817
2010's16,277 (29.79)24.3611
2020's4,295 (7.86)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials2,520 (4.13%)5.53%
Reviews3,416 (5.60%)6.00%
Case Studies1,721 (2.82%)4.05%
Observational94 (0.15%)0.25%
Other53,236 (87.29%)84.16%

Protein Targets (494)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.120019
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.865915
67.9K proteinVaccinia virusPotency13.757225
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency49.415126
acid sphingomyelinaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency562.341011
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency42.3232211
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.2644112
Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.552312
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Potency18.854112
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.69731282
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.8276327
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.723344
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.216727
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency0.756911
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.795429
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency3.956625
BRCA1Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.000011
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.046913
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine proteaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency76.958811
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
caspase-3Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency81.599111
caspase-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency76.958811
Caspase-7Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency81.599111
Caspase-7Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.4288218
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.3265211
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.956315
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency11.211313
Chain A, Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.943311
Chain A, CruzipainTrypanosoma cruziPotency9.719923
Chain A, Ferritin light chainEquus caballus (horse)Potency39.810711
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.936027
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency68.183913
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.810216
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency10.715025
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.101115
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.936027
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency74.672916
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.754815
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.801715
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.930913
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.182613
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.264113
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.3480212
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.079424
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.1236112
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.449412
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.387211
DNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency46.796012
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency41.052213
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency69.229215
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.387211
endonuclease IVEscherichia coliPotency25.118911
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.071012114
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.9771333
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency24.57561056
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.007218
EWS/FLI fusion proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.3448411
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency34.2333417
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.750913
fructose-bisphosphate aldolase AOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)Potency6.309611
Fumarate hydrataseHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency13.930913
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.348016
GALC proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.707911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.348016
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.348016
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.348016
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.348016
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.348016
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.348016
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.348016
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.348016
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.348016
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.348016
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.348016
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.348016
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.348016
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.348016
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.348016
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.0501210
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.2639234
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.051424
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.294712
glucocerebrosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.363617
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency32.8297521
glucokinase regulatory proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.387211
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency25.587217
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.000011
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.169612
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)Homo sapiens (human)Potency4.645122
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency30.246827
hemoglobin subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
hexokinase-4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.387211
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency9.8391217
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency24.361612
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency18.2920212
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency71.8746217
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.930913
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency34.566726
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.7541210
IDH1Homo sapiens (human)Potency3.662611
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.930916
Inositol monophosphatase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.587014
Integrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.507816
Integrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.507816
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.3846310
interleukin 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency59.557211
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency16.784038
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency22.383117
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency34.4108311
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproproteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.891124
M-phase phosphoprotein 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency78.117112
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.4884213
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.425316
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency8.907222
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.508412
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency29.891112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency29.891112
nonstructural protein 1Influenza A virus (A/WSN/1933(H1N1))Potency2.511912
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.135812
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.4349438
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency44.668411
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.2349210
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency54.429713
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency12.103626
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency34.9347342
Ornithine decarboxylaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency25.118911
P53Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.511911
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency59.044213
ParkinHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.397822
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.665423
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency16.944111
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.8494526
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.5207523
phosphoglycerate kinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency9.962122
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency33.959414
plasminogen precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency11.220211
polyproteinZika virusPotency25.118911
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.892512
PPM1D proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.863614
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency40.4212220
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency50.118711
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.3522214
pyruvate kinaseLeishmania mexicana mexicanaPotency12.589322
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.848922
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform bHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118922
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency15.8314226
ras-related protein Rab-9AHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.285212
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency37.685811
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.9654343
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.3568435
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
SMAD family member 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency32.7968315
SMAD family member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency32.7968315
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusPotency23.116015
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.706715
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.514813
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.6521221
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency26.651412
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.900812
ThrombopoietinHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.584922
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.2962327
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.928913
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.5358616
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.123826
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.000011
tumor necrosis factorHomo sapiens (human)Potency53.080411
tyrosine-protein kinase YesHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.747511
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.449412
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency11.220211
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency11.220211
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency42.807526
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.4968210
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.6154520
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.536713
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency25.587217
WRNHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.183811

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)IC508.681522
10 kDa chaperonin Escherichia coliIC5032.375024
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC5057.500012
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)IC501.630012
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2Homo sapiens (human)IC508.430024
3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC504.000011
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC501,000.000011
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase FUT6Homo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.469011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5010.000011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)Ki2.991011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)IC5014.910011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)Ki7.806011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC5014.910011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Ki7.806011
60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12IC50250.000012
60 kDa chaperonin Escherichia coliIC5032.375024
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC5057.500012
72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
AcetylcholinesteraseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5050.000011
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Ki92.800011
Acetylcholinesterase Bos taurus (cattle)IC50233.000011
Adenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)IC5019.904011
Adenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)Ki11.611011
Adenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)IC5017.442011
Adenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)Ki9.792011
Adenosine receptor A2aRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki36.000011
Aldehyde oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC500.270012
Aldehyde oxidase 1Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque)IC500.110011
Aldehyde oxidase 1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC500.150011
Aldehyde oxidase 1Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC502.000011
Aldehyde oxidase 1Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Ki7.230011
Aldehyde oxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.190011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)IC5015.000012
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.330011
Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 7Homo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
Alpha-glucosidase MAL32Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC5061.000012
Alpha-mannosidaseCanavalia ensiformis (jack bean)IC5049.000011
Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)IC5015.000011
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)IC504.877167
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)Ki26.000011
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A Bos taurus (cattle)IC5095.000011
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5040.000011
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] BBos taurus (cattle)IC5095.000011
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)IC503.933333
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.400011
Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC5056.420055
Androgen receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50654.850012
Androgen receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5062.925912
Arginase Leishmania amazonensisIC5055.000011
AromataseHomo sapiens (human)Ki111.500022
Aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC500.028011
Aurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)IC504.030011
Autoinducer 2-binding periplasmic protein LuxPVibrio harveyiIC504.000011
Beta-glucuronidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5036.470011
Beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase precursor (Fatty acid synthesis protein)Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC507.000011
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)IC506.650024
Calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50500.000022
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.714317
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.145911
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki9.525711
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
Carbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.025011
carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)IC509.933011
Carboxylic ester hydrolase Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5050.000011
Casein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC500.700022
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)IC500.400011
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)IC500.700022
Casein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)IC500.700022
Cationic trypsinBos taurus (cattle)IC50105.900011
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 1Homo sapiens (human)IC503.100011
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.132011
Chain A, Estrogen receptor 1 (alpha)Homo sapiens (human)IC500.009011
Chain A, NAD-dependent deacetylaseThermotoga maritimaIC501,000.000011
Chain A, Nitrile Hydratase alpha subunitPseudonocardia thermophilaKi1,300.000011
Chain A, retinol dehydrataseSpodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)Ki0.110011
Chain A, RNA-directed RNA polymerase NS5Dengue virus 2 16681-PDK53IC5057.660011
Chain B, Nitrile Hydratase beta subunitPseudonocardia thermophilaKi1,300.000011
Cholesteryl ester transfer proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.140011
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-galactosamide-alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
Coagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)Ki8,000.000011
Corticosteroid-binding globulinHomo sapiens (human)Ki6.227412
CruzipainTrypanosoma cruziIC50241.350022
Cyclin homologHerpesvirus saimiri (strain 11)IC5029.375014
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50205.500022
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1Oryzias latipes (Japanese medaka)IC5029.375014
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50250.000011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5033.700025
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)IC5027.900025
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)IC5033.700025
Cytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.632011
Cytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.750011
Cytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)IC5095.905323
Cytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.047011
Cytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.043011
Cytochrome P450 2A5Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5053.737723
Cytochrome P450 2A6Homo sapiens (human)IC5095.036323
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)IC500.140011
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)Ki6.000011
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
Cytochrome P450 3A5Homo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMXHomo sapiens (human)IC5067.990011
D-amino-acid oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC501,125.000011
D-aspartate oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC502,778.000011
D(1A) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki48.000012
D(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki12.500022
D(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.500011
Death-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5054.000012
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase Leishmania majorIC50393.503512
Dipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC5034.750012
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC5044.323323
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5039.000011
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5030.000011
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-likeHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3AHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
DNA gyrase subunit AMycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvIC50200.000022
DNA gyrase subunit BMycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvIC50200.000011
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus (cattle)Ki700.000011
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC500.400011
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5024.000011
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5020.500011
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAPHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC5020.000011
Epidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC5029.7169713
Estrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC501.34772325
Estrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.204522
Estrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)IC502.05692427
Estrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.012322
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC503.300011
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1Homo sapiens (human)IC50250.000011
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-BMarthasterias glacialis (spiny starfish)IC5029.375014
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)IC50205.500022
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)IC5041.000011
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3Homo sapiens (human)IC5041.000011
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.367011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Bos taurus (cattle)IC5022.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.367011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Bos taurus (cattle)Ki0.013011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Bos taurus (cattle)IC5022.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.367011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Bos taurus (cattle)IC5022.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.367011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Bos taurus (cattle)IC5022.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.367011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.367011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.367011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Bos taurus (cattle)IC5022.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.367011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Bos taurus (cattle)Ki0.013011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.367011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.367011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.367011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.367011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.367011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Bos taurus (cattle)IC5022.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.367011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.367011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.367011
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki14.100022
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC503.500011
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)IC503.500011
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 betaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5029.375014
Histone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50158.000022
Histone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki136.000011
Histone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)Ki136.000011
Histone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50206.000022
Histone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki136.000011
Histone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC509.000011
Histone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki136.000011
Histone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC502,000.000011
Histone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki136.000011
Histone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)IC502,000.000011
Histone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)Ki136.000011
Histone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)IC502,000.000011
Histone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki136.000011
Histone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)IC501,150.000022
Histone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki136.000011
Histone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)IC5015.000011
Histone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)Ki136.000011
Histone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)IC502,000.000011
Histone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)Ki136.000011
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD7Homo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)IC504.36811616
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2Mus musculus (house mouse)IC500.140033
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.078733
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.892544
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC502.500011
Inositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)IC504.400011
Integrase Human immunodeficiency virus 1IC5040.720055
Interstitial collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)IC502.635012
Kinesin-like protein KIF11Homo sapiens (human)IC5063.000011
Lactoylglutathione lyaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5020.600011
Lysine-specific demethylase 4EHomo sapiens (human)IC5010,000.000011
M-phase inducer phosphatase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC504.550022
M-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC503.160033
M-phase inducer phosphatase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC5018.900022
Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinalHomo sapiens (human)IC506.505022
Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinalHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.400011
MatrilysinHomo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)IC5032.966713
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)IC5032.966713
MO15-related protein kinase Pfmrk Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC5093.000011
Mu-type opioid receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC50800.000011
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50500.000011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)Ki2.400022
MyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC502.240011
NAD-dependent histone deacetylase SIR2Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC5050.000011
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase Schistosoma mansoniIC50221.550022
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase HST2Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC5091.000011
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1Homo sapiens (human)IC50130.95001212
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-2Homo sapiens (human)IC5028.22141414
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC5078.457177
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-6Homo sapiens (human)IC50173.350044
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC5058.200033
NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1Homo sapiens (human)IC5043.800011
NADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC501.200011
NeuraminidaseInfluenza A virus (A/USSR/90/1977(H1N1))IC5063.700022
Neuraminidase Influenza A virus (A/Wilson-Smith/1933(H1N1))IC5064.157147
Neuraminidase Influenza A virus (A/Wilson-Smith/1933(H1N1))Ki21.100011
NicotinamidaseSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288CKi2,000.000011
nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5067.541011
Ornithine decarboxylaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5026.000011
Oxysterols receptor LXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC5046.000034
Oxysterols receptor LXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)IC5048.000023
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipaseSus scrofa (pig)IC5090.000023
perilipin-1Homo sapiens (human)IC507.895011
perilipin-5Homo sapiens (human)IC509.468011
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferaseBos taurus (cattle)IC50314.000011
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferaseBos taurus (cattle)Ki1,250.000011
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50187.007067
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 2Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50129.524512
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)Ki136.000011
Polyphenol oxidase 1Agaricus bisporusIC5010.500011
Polyphenol oxidase 2Agaricus bisporusIC50423.800033
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)IC502.700011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)IC5055.000011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC505.616522
Prolyl endopeptidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5066.300033
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
Proteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)IC5023.940044
Protein E6Human papillomavirus 16IC5020.000011
Protein kinase C alpha typeHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.800039
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP15Homo sapiens (human)IC5015.000011
Protein orai-2Homo sapiens (human)IC50500.000022
Protein orai-3Homo sapiens (human)IC50500.000022
Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC502.200011
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)IC5061.666733
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki2,200.000011
Pyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)IC50150.000011
rac GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)IC5044.490011
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5070.000011
Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens (human)IC502.200011
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)IC502.320011
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase etaHomo sapiens (human)IC502.200011
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2IC507.960011
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusIC507.960011
Riboflavin-binding proteinGallus gallus (chicken)Ki0.350011
Secreted chorismate mutaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvIC5011.600011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)IC501.300011
Short transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)IC503.900011
SialidaseClostridium perfringensIC5010.025022
Sialidase-2Homo sapiens (human)IC50305.000012
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)IC5024.800011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50501.187011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5025.704011
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)IC5016.918011
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)Ki13.442011
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.395011
Solute carrier family 15 member 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50800.000011
Solute carrier family 15 member 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki1,200.000011
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1Homo sapiens (human)IC504.000011
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki7.000033
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5020.000011
Solute carrier family 22 member 20Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki81.641612
Solute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki98.000011
Solute carrier family 22 member 6Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki3,483.685012
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.600011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1Homo sapiens (human)IC509.120111
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1Homo sapiens (human)Ki5.000011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3Homo sapiens (human)IC503.890411
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3Homo sapiens (human)Ki2.960011
Steroid hormone receptor ERR1Homo sapiens (human)IC504.825022
Steroid hormone receptor ERR2Homo sapiens (human)IC500.395011
Stromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)IC50500.000011
Substance-K receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC5067.850012
Substance-P receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC50327.140025
Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC501,000.000011
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC5030.300011
Thiopurine S-methyltransferaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50199.526011
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)IC504.900012
Thromboxane-A synthase Homo sapiens (human)IC507.720011
Tissue alpha-L-fucosidaseBos taurus (cattle)IC5054.000011
Tissue factorHomo sapiens (human)Ki8,000.000011
Toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5053.800011
TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)IC507.800011
Triosephosphate isomeraseOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)Ki123.000011
Trypanothione reductaseTrypanosoma cruziIC5055.000022
TyrosinaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50128.703333
TyrosinaseMus musculus (house mouse)IC50500.000011
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1Homo sapiens (human)IC5041.666739
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL2Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
Tyrosine-protein kinase CSKHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.714317
Tyrosine-protein kinase FynHomo sapiens (human)IC5058.180011
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3Homo sapiens (human)IC502.200011
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)IC5039.000011
Tyrosine-protein kinase YesHomo sapiens (human)Ki6.770011
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L1Homo sapiens (human)IC50290.000011
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50180.500012
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L3Homo sapiens (human)IC5071.000022
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L3Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50180.500012
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)IC501.730011
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50437.947544

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.531812
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Mus musculus (house mouse)Kd6.700011
Chain A, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine SynthaseSchizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)Kd1.200011
Chain A, DODECINHalobacterium salinarum R1Kd1.268012
Chain A, DODECINHalorhodospira halophilaKd1.268012
Chain A, TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.122219
Chain B, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine SynthaseSchizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast)Kd1.200011
Chain B, TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.100012
Chain C, DODECINHalorhodospira halophilaKd1.268012
Chain E, DODECINHalorhodospira halophilaKd1.268012
Chain H, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Heavy chainHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.001811
Chain L, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Lambda Light ChainHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.001811
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)EC508.290055
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd40.000011
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)EC501.000011
D(2) dopamine receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd150.400045
DNA repair and recombination protein RadAPyrococcus furiosus DSM 3638Kd460.000011
Estrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC500.998066
Estrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)EC500.163599
Free fatty acid receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)EC5012.000011
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)EC506.220011
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)EC50155.795012
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)EC500.77572730
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2Mus musculus (house mouse)EC500.109333
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC500.249333
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)EC5031.952633
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein NahYPseudomonas putidaKd92.000011
NPYLR7BAedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito)EC500.290112
Riboflavin-binding proteinGallus gallus (chicken)Kd0.022944
Sex hormone-binding globulinHomo sapiens (human)Kd19.940712
Solute carrier family 15 member 1Homo sapiens (human)EC50700.000011
Trace amine-associated receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)EC500.795723

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Androgen receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC15030.050012
D(1A) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)KL48.000011
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrialSus scrofa (pig)Km72.000011
dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)AC501.259011
Glucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC15030.050012
Glutathione reductasePlasmodium falciparum 3D7Km82.200011
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Km31.200011
NADHomo sapiens (human)Km1.300033
NADHomo sapiens (human)Vmax7,286.000011
Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km1,900.000011
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolaseHomo sapiens (human)Km72.000015
Prenyltransferase homologStreptomyces coelicolor A3(2)Km330.000011
Quinone oxidoreductaseMus musculus (house mouse)CD22.900011
Sulfotransferase 1A1Homo sapiens (human)Km0.170011
Sulfotransferase 1A1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km8.000011
Sulfotransferase 1E1Homo sapiens (human)Km77.955022
Sulfotransferase 2A1Homo sapiens (human)Km254.000011
Trypanothione reductaseTrypanosoma cruziKm21.000011
Trypanothione reductaseTrypanosoma cruzix fold375.000011