An agent that promotes the production and release of interferons.
ChEBI ID: 36710
Member | Definition | Class |
---|---|---|
imiquimod | An imidazoquinoline fused [4,5-c] carrying isobutyl and amino substituents at N-1 and C-4 respectively. A prescription medication, it acts as an immune response modifier and is used to treat genital warts, superficial basal cell carcinoma, and actinic keratosis. | imiquimod |
tilorone | A member of the class of fluoren-9-ones that is 9H-fluoren-9-one which is substituted by a 2-(diethylamino)ethoxy group at positions 2 and 7. It is an interferon inducer and a selective alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha7 nAChR) agonist. Its hydrochloride salt is used as an antiviral drug. | tilorone |
Timeframe | Studies, Drugs with This Role(%) | All Drugs % |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 200 (5.96) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 95 (2.83) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 929 (27.71) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 1,382 (41.22) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 747 (22.28) | 2.80 |
Publication Type | Studies, Drugs with this Role (%) | All Drugs (%) |
---|---|---|
Trials | 296 (8.15%) | 5.53% |
Reviews | 473 (13.02%) | 6.00% |
Case Studies | 748 (20.59%) | 4.05% |
Observational | 15 (0.41%) | 0.25% |
Other | 2,101 (57.83%) | 84.16% |
Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Drugs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
acetylcholinesterase | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 2.0924 | 4 | 4 |
AR protein | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 12.2321 | 4 | 6 |
aryl hydrocarbon receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 9.4392 | 2 | 2 |
Cellular tumor antigen p53 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 12.8499 | 2 | 3 |
cytochrome P450 2D6 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 6.0081 | 1 | 1 |
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 5.9557 | 1 | 1 |
DNA polymerase beta | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 100.0000 | 1 | 1 |
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 25.1189 | 1 | 1 |
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 17.4538 | 8 | 11 |
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta) | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 25.1566 | 2 | 2 |
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 17.2802 | 4 | 4 |
EWS/FLI fusion protein | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 15.3406 | 4 | 4 |
farnesoid X nuclear receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 25.0163 | 3 | 3 |
Fumarate hydratase | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 10.0000 | 1 | 1 |
geminin | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 12.2239 | 2 | 3 |
GLI family zinc finger 3 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 0.9668 | 2 | 2 |
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens] | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 23.9145 | 1 | 1 |
Glutamate receptor 2 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | Potency | 26.6032 | 1 | 1 |
Histone H2A.x | Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) | Potency | 55.1965 | 1 | 1 |
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 39.8107 | 1 | 1 |
Interferon beta | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 13.2546 | 1 | 1 |
lamin isoform A-delta10 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 12.5893 | 1 | 1 |
Luciferase | Photinus pyralis (common eastern firefly) | Potency | 38.9018 | 1 | 1 |
Microtubule-associated protein tau | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 19.9526 | 1 | 1 |
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 10.6146 | 2 | 2 |
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 23.9145 | 1 | 1 |
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 8.0172 | 3 | 5 |
peripheral myelin protein 22 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | Potency | 12.1120 | 1 | 2 |
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 37.5751 | 1 | 1 |
plasminogen precursor | Mus musculus (house mouse) | Potency | 1.4125 | 1 | 1 |
polyprotein | Zika virus | Potency | 10.0000 | 1 | 1 |
pregnane X nuclear receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 22.4780 | 2 | 2 |
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma | Mus musculus (house mouse) | Potency | 22.6874 | 2 | 2 |
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 25.3050 | 3 | 3 |
TDP1 protein | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 10.5291 | 2 | 3 |
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | Potency | 26.6032 | 1 | 1 |
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 21.5405 | 4 | 4 |
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor | Mus musculus (house mouse) | Potency | 1.4125 | 1 | 1 |
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor | Mus musculus (house mouse) | Potency | 1.4125 | 1 | 1 |
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 21.3138 | 1 | 1 |
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit | Mus musculus (house mouse) | Potency | 26.6032 | 1 | 1 |
Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Drugs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphatase | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 0.6460 | 1 | 1 |
Adenosine receptor A2a | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 5.3200 | 1 | 1 |
Adenosine receptor A2a | Homo sapiens (human) | Ki | 2.9870 | 1 | 1 |
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 2.6210 | 1 | 1 |
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | Ki | 1.2880 | 1 | 1 |
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3 | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 133.0000 | 1 | 2 |
Bile salt export pump | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 133.6667 | 2 | 3 |
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 133.0000 | 1 | 2 |
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 30.2500 | 1 | 1 |
DNA primase | Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551 | IC50 | 38.0500 | 1 | 2 |
Histamine H2 receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 1.5060 | 1 | 1 |
Histamine H2 receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | Ki | 1.4810 | 1 | 1 |
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 133.0000 | 1 | 2 |
Replicase polyprotein 1ab | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 | IC50 | 4.0900 | 1 | 1 |
Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Drugs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3 | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 | 10.0000 | 2 | 2 |
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4 | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 | 10.0000 | 2 | 2 |
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 | 2.5000 | 1 | 1 |
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | EC50 | 10.0000 | 1 | 1 |
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2 | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 | 10.0000 | 2 | 2 |
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-4 | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 | 10.0000 | 2 | 2 |
Toll-like receptor 7 | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 | 8.2200 | 6 | 6 |
Toll-like receptor 8 | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 | 270.0000 | 1 | 1 |