Page last updated: 2024-11-04

rivastigmine

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth

Description

rivastigmine tartrate : A tartrate salt obtained by reaction of rivastigmine with one equivalent of (R,R)-tartaric acid. A reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID77990
CHEMBL ID3187096
SCHEMBL ID2763
MeSH IDM0196402
PubMed CID77991
CHEMBL ID636
CHEBI ID8874
SCHEMBL ID2764
MeSH IDM0196402

Synonyms (115)

Synonym
rivastigmine tartrate
dtxcid4027818
cas-129101-54-8
dtxsid8047840 ,
tox21_112528
SCHEMBL2763
tox21_112528_1
NCGC00167531-02
AKOS025149495
CHEMBL3187096
BIDD:GT0316
AB01275472-01
pki06m3iw0 ,
rivastigmine transdermal system
exelon patch
rivastigmine [usan:inn:ban:jan]
nimvastid
unii-pki06m3iw0
ono-2540
sdz-212-713
prometax
ena-713d
3-[(1s)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]phenyl ethyl(methyl)carbamate
prometax (tn)
D03822
rivastigmine (jan/usp/inn)
sdz ena 713
123441-03-2
rivastigmine ,
rivastigmine.tartrate
bdbm10620
ethyl-methyl-carbamic acid 3-((r)-1-dimethylamino-ethyl)-phenyl ester
ethyl-methyl-carbamic acid 3-((s)-1-dimethylamino-ethyl)-phenyl ester
3-((1s)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl)phenyl n-ethyl n-methyl carbamate
2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid; 3-[(1s)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]phenyl n-ethyl-n-methylcarbamate
3-[(1s)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]phenyl n-ethyl-n-methylcarbamate
ethyl-methyl-carbamic acid 3-(1-dimethylamino-ethyl)-phenyl ester
bdbm11682
(s)-3-(1-(dimethylamino)ethyl)phenyl ethylmethylcarbamate
DB00989
m-((s)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl)phenyl ethylmethylcarbamate
(s)-3-(1-(dimethylamino)ethyl)phenyl ethyl(methyl)carbamate
chembl636 ,
carbamic acid, ethylmethyl-, 3-(1-(dimethylamino)ethyl)phenyl ester, (s)-
ena 713 free base
sdz 212-713
carbamic acid, ethylmethyl-, 3-((1s)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl)phenyl ester
3-((1s)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl)phenyl ethylmethylcarbamate
(s)-n-ethyl-3-((1-dimethyl-amino)ethyl)-n-methylphenylcarbamate
HMS2089H18
rivastigmine hexal
sdz-212713
rivastigmine sandoz
chebi:8874 ,
rivastigmine teva
[3-[(1s)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]phenyl] n-ethyl-n-methylcarbamate
HY-17368
MLS003876822
smr002203623
NCGC00167531-03
CS-0946
AKOS015896334
gtpl6602
[3-[(1s)-1-dimethylaminoethyl]phenyl] n-ethyl-n-methylcarbamate
rivastigmine [orange book]
rivastigmine 1 a pharma
rivastigmine [usp monograph]
rivastigmine [vandf]
rivastigmine [inn]
rivastigmine [ema epar]
rivastigmine [jan]
rivastigmine [mart.]
rivastigmine [usp-rs]
rivastigmine [mi]
rivastigmine 3m health care ltd
rivastigmine [ep monograph]
rivastigmine [who-dd]
rivastigmine [usan]
CCG-221197
SCHEMBL2764
XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N
W-200966
(s)-rivastigmine
AB01275472_02
AB01275472_03
DTXSID7023564 ,
s-rivastigmine
3-((1s)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl)phenyl n-ethyl-n-methylcarbamate
AC-8250
sr-05000001475
SR-05000001475-1
SR-05000001475-2
AS-73448
ethylmethylcarbamic acid 3-[(1s)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]phenyl ester
HMS3715P15
Q411887
S4687
carbamic acid, n-ethyl-n-methyl-, 3-[(1s)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]phenyl ester
NCGC00167531-17
HMS3885B18
AMY3808
(s)-3-[1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]phenyl n-ethyl-n-methylcarbamate
D82061
rivastigmine impurity d
rivastigmine (usp-rs)
rivastigmine (usp monograph)
rivastigmina
rivastigmine (ep monograph)
3-((1s)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl)phenyl ethyl(methyl)carbamate
dtxcid703564
n06da03
rivastigminum
rivastigmine (mart.)
R0250
EN300-7403044

Research Excerpts

Toxicity

Long-term cholinesterase inhibition therapy with rivastigmine was well tolerated, with no dropouts due to adverse effects past the initial titration period. Rivastigmin is commonly used as a treatment for dementia due to its ability to moderate cholinergic neurotransmission.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Most adverse events were mild to moderate in severity and of limited duration, most commonly headache, nausea, dizziness, and diarrhea."( Safety/tolerability trial of SDZ ENA 713 in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease.
Anand, R; Cutler, NR; Hartman, RD; Irwin, P; Sramek, JJ; Wardle, TS, 1996
)
0.29
" Adverse events were predominantly gastrointestinal, of mild to moderate severity, transient, and occurred mainly during escalation of the dose."( Efficacy and safety of rivastigmine in patients with Alzheimer's disease: international randomised controlled trial.
Agid, Y; Anand, R; Cicin-Sain, A; Dal-Bianco, P; Gauthier, S; Gharabawi, M; Hartman, R; Rösler, M; Stähelin, HB, 1999
)
0.3
" Safety was monitored by physical examinations, vital signs, laboratory tests, ECG recording and by the assessment of adverse events."( An open-label study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of rivastigmine in patients with mild to moderate probable Alzheimer's disease in the community setting.
Barcikowska, M; Bilikiewicz, A; Bilińska, M; Gabryelewicz, T; Ochudło, S; Opala, G; Paradowski, B; Parnowski, T; Pfeffer, A; Podemski, R; Puzyński, S; Sołtys, K; Łapin, J, 2002
)
0.31
" Exelon was generally well tolerated with 11% of patients withdrawing due to adverse events."( An open-label study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of rivastigmine in patients with mild to moderate probable Alzheimer's disease in the community setting.
Barcikowska, M; Bilikiewicz, A; Bilińska, M; Gabryelewicz, T; Ochudło, S; Opala, G; Paradowski, B; Parnowski, T; Pfeffer, A; Podemski, R; Puzyński, S; Sołtys, K; Łapin, J, 2002
)
0.31
" Adverse events caused by co-administration were assessed."( A pilot, randomized, open-label trial assessing safety and pharmakokinetic parameters of co-administration of rivastigmine with risperidone in dementia patients with behavioral disturbances.
Anand, R; Cicin-Sain, A; Hartman, R; Korczyn, AD; Rotmensch, HH; Weiser, M, 2002
)
0.31
"No clinically relevant adverse interactions were observed."( A pilot, randomized, open-label trial assessing safety and pharmakokinetic parameters of co-administration of rivastigmine with risperidone in dementia patients with behavioral disturbances.
Anand, R; Cicin-Sain, A; Hartman, R; Korczyn, AD; Rotmensch, HH; Weiser, M, 2002
)
0.31
" Rivastigmine was generally well tolerated, the most common adverse events being nausea and vomiting, consistent with reports from previous clinical studies."( Efficacy and safety of rivastigmine in patients with Alzheimer's disease who failed to benefit from treatment with donepezil.
Auriacombe, S; Loria-Kanza, Y; Pere, JJ; Vellas, B, 2002
)
0.31
"The correlates of dropout, efficacy, and adverse events in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (ChEI) are unclear."( Correlates of dropout, efficacy, and adverse events in treatment with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in Korean patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Kim, JM; Shin, IS; Yoon, JS, 2002
)
0.31
"We conducted a comparative retrospective study of the tolerance and the adverse events (AE) of two AChEI in a group of patients with very slight and mild probable AD over a 6 month period."( [Tolerance and adverse events of treatment with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in a clinical sample of patients with very slight and mild Alzheimer s disease over a six-month period].
Fajardo-Tibau, C; Garre-Olmo, J; Gelada-Batlle, E; Hernández-Ferràndiz, M; López-Pousa, S; Lozano-Gallego, M; Morante-Muñoz, V; Turon-Estrada, A; Vilalta-Franch, J,
)
0.13
"6 %)treatment was withdrawn because of mostly gastrointestinal adverse events."( Effectiveness and safety of cholinesterase inhibitors in elderly subjects with Alzheimer's disease: a "real world" study.
Bardelli, F; Bencini, F; Biagini, CA; Caleri, V; Cantini, C; Cavallini, MC; Marini, M; Masotti, G; Mecacci, R; Mossello, E; Razzi, E; Sarcone, E; Tilli, S; Tonon, E, 2004
)
0.32
" In this open label extension, high-dose rivastigmine therapy was safe and well tolerated over a 5-year period."( Rivastigmine: an open-label, observational study of safety and effectiveness in treating patients with Alzheimer's disease for up to 5 years.
Farlow, MR; Lilly, ML, 2005
)
0.33
"Long-term cholinesterase inhibition therapy with rivastigmine was well tolerated, with no dropouts due to adverse effects past the initial titration period."( Rivastigmine: an open-label, observational study of safety and effectiveness in treating patients with Alzheimer's disease for up to 5 years.
Farlow, MR; Lilly, ML, 2005
)
0.33
"To provide a systematic review of the best quality evidence of the effects of donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine on cognition, quality of life and adverse events in people with mild to moderately-severe AD."( A systematic review of the clinical effectiveness of donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine on cognition, quality of life and adverse events in Alzheimer's disease.
Clegg, A; Green, C; Kirby, J; Loveman, E; Payne, E; Picot, J; Takeda, A, 2006
)
0.33
" Adverse events were generally related to the gastrointestinal system, with a tendency for these to be more common in the treatment arms."( A systematic review of the clinical effectiveness of donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine on cognition, quality of life and adverse events in Alzheimer's disease.
Clegg, A; Green, C; Kirby, J; Loveman, E; Payne, E; Picot, J; Takeda, A, 2006
)
0.33
" The most common adverse effects occurring in >10% of patients were nausea, vomiting, dizziness and diarrhoea."( A pilot study evaluating the efficacy and safety of rivastigmine in patients with mixed dementia.
Alva, G; Chen, M; Gunay, I; Koumaras, B; Mirski, D; Potkin, SG, 2006
)
0.33
" Four subjects experienced no adverse events (AEs)."( Safety and efficacy of rivastigmine in adolescents with Down syndrome: a preliminary 20-week, open-label study.
Crissman, BG; Doraiswamy, PM; Eells, RL; Heller, JH; Kishnani, PS; Krishnan, KR; Li, JS; Spiridigliozzi, GA; Sullivan, JA, 2006
)
0.33
" Trial methods, clinical characteristics, outcomes, and adverse events were extracted and checked."( Efficacy and adverse effects of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine in vascular dementia: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
Kavirajan, H; Schneider, LS, 2007
)
0.34
" Compared with placebo, more dropouts and adverse events (anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and insomnia) occurred with the cholinesterase inhibitors, but not with memantine."( Efficacy and adverse effects of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine in vascular dementia: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
Kavirajan, H; Schneider, LS, 2007
)
0.34
" Adverse events were recorded."( Efficacy, safety and tolerability of rivastigmine capsules in patients with probable vascular dementia: the VantagE study.
Ballard, C; Barkhof, F; He, Y; Hsu, C; Lane, R; Sauter, M; Scheltens, P; van der Flier, WM; van Straaten, EC; Wu, S, 2008
)
0.35
" Predominant adverse events were nausea and vomiting."( Efficacy, safety and tolerability of rivastigmine capsules in patients with probable vascular dementia: the VantagE study.
Ballard, C; Barkhof, F; He, Y; Hsu, C; Lane, R; Sauter, M; Scheltens, P; van der Flier, WM; van Straaten, EC; Wu, S, 2008
)
0.35
" Across trials, the incidence of adverse events was generally lowest for donepezil and highest for rivastigmine."( Efficacy and safety of donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Gartlehner, G; Hansen, RA; Jonas, DE; Moore, CG; Morgan, LC; Webb, AP, 2008
)
0.35
"Rivastigmine is safe in stroke patients with delirium even after rapid titration."( A pilot study of rivastigmine in the treatment of delirium after stroke: a safe alternative.
de Kort, PL; Jansen, BP; Kappelle, LJ; Oldenbeuving, AW; Roks, G, 2008
)
0.35
" Primary measures included safety and tolerability assessments, including adverse events and serious adverse events."( Safety and tolerability of the rivastigmine patch: results of a 28-week open-label extension.
Frölich, L; Fröstl, H; Grossberg, G; Nagel, J; Orgogozo, JM; Ros, J; Sadowsky, C; Tekin, S; Zechner, S,
)
0.13
" The most common adverse events were nausea, vomiting, and dizziness."( Safety and tolerability of rivastigmine capsule with memantine in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease: a 26-week, open-label, prospective trial (Study ENA713B US32).
Bhatnagar, V; Brannan, S; Koumaras, B; Meng, X; Olin, JT; Reyes, P, 2010
)
0.36
"Results from this study suggest the combination of rivastigmine capsule and memantine in patients with moderate AD is safe and tolerable."( Safety and tolerability of rivastigmine capsule with memantine in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease: a 26-week, open-label, prospective trial (Study ENA713B US32).
Bhatnagar, V; Brannan, S; Koumaras, B; Meng, X; Olin, JT; Reyes, P, 2010
)
0.36
"Galantamine, a centrally acting cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor and a nicotinic allosteric potentiating ligand used to treat Alzheimer's disease, is an effective and safe antidote against poisoning with nerve agents, including soman."( Effectiveness of donepezil, rivastigmine, and (+/-)huperzine A in counteracting the acute toxicity of organophosphorus nerve agents: comparison with galantamine.
Adler, M; Akkerman, M; Albuquerque, EX; Aracava, Y; Pereira, EF, 2009
)
0.35
" Although pretreatment with atropine minimizes the adverse effect of pralidoxime reported in these models, concerns over the risks of pralidoxime in humans with carbamate poisoning continue."( Use of pralidoxime without atropine in rivastigmine (carbamate) toxicity.
Felberbaum, M; Hoffman, RS; Manini, AF; Mercurio-Zappala, M; Russell-Haders, AL, 2009
)
0.35
" However, dose-limiting adverse effects restrict its tolerability and clinical outcomes."( Peripheral cholinoceptor antagonist anisodamine counteracts cholinergic adverse effects and facilitates cognitive amelioration of rivastigmine.
Chen, HZ; Cui, YY; Li, J; Shao, BY; Song, MK; Wang, H; Xia, Z; Xu, ZP; Zhang, WW, 2009
)
0.35
" The primary outcome measure for this trial was the incidence of emerging adverse events."( Safety/Tolerability and efficacy of rivastigmine in taiwanese patients with Alzheimer's disease: a prospective post-marketing surveillance study.
Chiu, PY; Dai, DE; Hsu, HP; Huang, YC; Kuo, HC; Lee, C; Lin, JJ; Liu, YC; Tsai, CP, 2009
)
0.35
"3%) reported at least one adverse event."( Safety/Tolerability and efficacy of rivastigmine in taiwanese patients with Alzheimer's disease: a prospective post-marketing surveillance study.
Chiu, PY; Dai, DE; Hsu, HP; Huang, YC; Kuo, HC; Lee, C; Lin, JJ; Liu, YC; Tsai, CP, 2009
)
0.35
" Although the rate of adverse events was high, the majority of these symptoms were mild in severity and short in duration."( Safety/Tolerability and efficacy of rivastigmine in taiwanese patients with Alzheimer's disease: a prospective post-marketing surveillance study.
Chiu, PY; Dai, DE; Hsu, HP; Huang, YC; Kuo, HC; Lee, C; Lin, JJ; Liu, YC; Tsai, CP, 2009
)
0.35
" Fewer donepezil-treated subjects withdrew due to adverse events (AEs) compared with rivastigmine and galantamine-treated subjects."( Safety and tolerability of donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine for patients with Alzheimer's disease: systematic review of the 'real-world' evidence.
Kelly, S; Lockhart, IA; Mitchell, SA, 2009
)
0.35
"The main adverse events reported with rivastigmine therapy are gastrointestinal in nature."( Safety and tolerability of transdermal and oral rivastigmine in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease dementia.
Darreh-Shori, T; Jelic, V, 2010
)
0.36
" Safety outcomes included adverse events (AEs), discontinuations caused by AEs and serious AEs (SAEs)."( Safety and tolerability of rivastigmine transdermal patch compared with rivastigmine capsules in patients switched from donepezil: data from three clinical trials.
Farlow, MR; Meng, X; Olin, JT; Sadowsky, CH, 2010
)
0.36
" Rivastigmine was safe in the acute phase of stroke patients even after the rapid titration."( [Efficacy and safety of rivastigmine (exelon) in the confusion syndrome in the acute phase of ischemic stroke].
Fedorov, BB; Khlystov, IuV; Litvineneko, IV; Odinak, MM; Perstnev, SV, 2010
)
0.36
" Rivastigmine, a cholinesterase inhibitor, is commonly used as a treatment for dementia due to its ability to moderate cholinergic neurotransmission; however, treatment with oral rivastigmine can lead to gastrointestinal adverse effects such as nausea and vomiting."( Transdermal rivastigmine: management of cutaneous adverse events and review of the literature.
Adam, DN; Greenspoon, J; Herrmann, N, 2011
)
0.37
" Their known adverse effects include bradycardia."( Bradycardia due to cholinesterase inhibitors: identify adverse effects and take them into account.
, 2011
)
0.37
"Safety and tolerability assessment included the monitoring and recording of adverse events and withdrawals at any time during the study."( Safety and tolerability of rivastigmine transdermal patch formulation in newly diagnosed patients with Alzheimer's dementia in naturalistic conditions.
Pregelj, P, 2012
)
0.38
"54%) suffered serious adverse events."( Safety and tolerability of rivastigmine transdermal patch formulation in newly diagnosed patients with Alzheimer's dementia in naturalistic conditions.
Pregelj, P, 2012
)
0.38
"The results of this study suggest that the rivastigmine transdermal patch is safe and tolerable for Alzheimer's dementia patients in naturalistic conditions."( Safety and tolerability of rivastigmine transdermal patch formulation in newly diagnosed patients with Alzheimer's dementia in naturalistic conditions.
Pregelj, P, 2012
)
0.38
" Primary outcomes included incidence of, and discontinuation due to, predefined adverse events (AEs) potentially arising from worsening of Parkinson disease motor symptoms with capsules."( Long-term safety of rivastigmine in parkinson disease dementia: an open-label, randomized study.
Barone, P; Burn, D; Callegari, F; De Deyn, PP; Durif, F; Emre, M; Kulisevsky, J; Micheli, F; Pahwa, R; Poewe, W; Pourcher, E; Storch, A; Strohmaier, C; Tenenbaum, N; van Laar, T,
)
0.13
" Compared with placebo, more dropouts and adverse events occurred with the cholinesterase inhibitors, but not with memantine."( Efficacy and safety of donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine, and memantine for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Jiang, T; Meng, XF; Tan, CC; Tan, L; Tan, MS; Wang, C; Wang, HF; Yu, JT; Zhu, XC, 2014
)
0.4
" The incidence of adverse events (AEs), serious AEs and discontinuations due to AEs was similar in patients who continued on, and patients who uptitrated to, 13."( A 24-Week, Open-Label Extension Study to Investigate the Long-term Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of 13.3 mg/24 h Rivastigmine Patch in Patients With Severe Alzheimer Disease.
Farlow, MR; Grossberg, GT; Meng, X; Sadowsky, CH; Velting, DM,
)
0.13
"This survey analyzes two national pharmacovigilance databases in order to determine the major adverse reactions observed with the use of cholinesterase inhibitors in dementia."( Adverse Effects of Cholinesterase Inhibitors in Dementia, According to the Pharmacovigilance Databases of the United-States and Canada.
Abagyan, R; Ali, TB; Chen, WY; Reilly, BM; Schleret, TR, 2015
)
0.42
" Withdrawals due to adverse events and number of patients experiencing nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and dizziness were examined as safety profiles."( The comparative efficacy and safety of cholinesterase inhibitors in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease: a Bayesian network meta-analysis.
Kobayashi, H; Nakagawa, R; Ohnishi, T; Yoshizawa, K, 2016
)
0.43
" Safety measures included reports of adverse events, laboratory parameters, and electrocardiograms."( Safety and efficacy of rivastigmine in children with Down syndrome: A double blind placebo controlled trial.
Baker, JA; Capone, GT; Hart, SJ; Heller, JH; Kishnani, PS; Schneider, HE; Spiridigliozzi, GA; Weadon, C, 2016
)
0.43
" Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) aim to provide symptomatic benefit for cognitive decline, however these drugs are not without adverse events (AEs)."( Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for treating dementia symptoms - a safety evaluation.
Bradley, J; Chan, P; Herrmann, N; Lanctôt, K; Mohammad, D, 2017
)
0.46
" The adverse drug effects and discontinuation rates were investigated with self-reported complaint after starting or increasing anti-dementia drugs."( Safety and Efficacy of Anti-dementia Agents in the Extremely Elderly Patients with Dementia.
Cho, AH; Kim, JS; Lim, EY; Yang, DW, 2018
)
0.48
" The adverse drug effects were observed in 26 (33."( Safety and Efficacy of Anti-dementia Agents in the Extremely Elderly Patients with Dementia.
Cho, AH; Kim, JS; Lim, EY; Yang, DW, 2018
)
0.48
"The use of anti-dementia agents in the oldest old dementia patients may be safe and effective as the younger old dementia patients."( Safety and Efficacy of Anti-dementia Agents in the Extremely Elderly Patients with Dementia.
Cho, AH; Kim, JS; Lim, EY; Yang, DW, 2018
)
0.48
"1%) experienced adverse effects (AEs) during the study; common AEs included nausea (20."( Sixteen-Week Interventional Study to Evaluate the Clinical Effects and Safety of Rivastigmine Capsules in Chinese Patients with Alzheimer's Disease.
Fan, D; Feng, T; Ji, Y; Jia, J; Kuang, W; Li, Y; Liang, Z; Ning, Y; Peng, D; Wei, W; Xiao, S; Ye, Q, 2019
)
0.51
"The purpose of this study was to perform a comparative analysis of the number of reported pneumonia cases in individuals prescribed rivastigmine relative to the number of reported cases by patients using other therapeutics including over-the-counter drugs and other AD therapeutics, as reported to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database."( The Association Between Use of Rivastigmine and Pneumonia: Systematic Analysis of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
Bu, K; Cheng, F; Morris, R; Umeukeje, G, 2021
)
0.62
"Patients prescribed rivastigmine were more likely to report pneumonia as an adverse event than many drugs except galantamine."( The Association Between Use of Rivastigmine and Pneumonia: Systematic Analysis of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
Bu, K; Cheng, F; Morris, R; Umeukeje, G, 2021
)
0.62
"We aimed to perform an updated umbrella review to identify an efficacious and safe treatment for AD patients."( The Efficacy and Safety of Alzheimer's Disease Therapies: An Updated Umbrella Review.
Ai, Y; Cheng, Y; Fan, F; Liu, H; Liu, Q; Shi, X, 2022
)
0.72
" We examined the cognitive functions, behavioral symptoms, global clinical assessment, and Activities of Daily Living as efficacy endpoints, and the incidence of adverse events as safety profiles."( The Efficacy and Safety of Alzheimer's Disease Therapies: An Updated Umbrella Review.
Ai, Y; Cheng, Y; Fan, F; Liu, H; Liu, Q; Shi, X, 2022
)
0.72
"We included trials assessing cognition with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and adverse events."( Comparative safety and efficacy of cognitive enhancers for Alzheimer's dementia: a systematic review with individual patient data network meta-analysis.
Ashoor, HM; Clarke, M; Hemmelgarn, BR; Holroyd-Leduc, J; Mavridis, D; Rios, P; Seitidis, G; Stewart, L; Straus, SE; Tricco, AC; Tudur-Smith, C; Veroniki, AA, 2022
)
0.72
" This study evaluated the risk of serious adverse events (SAEs) associated with individual ChEIs in older adults with dementia and also examined sex-based and dose-based effects on this risk."( Risk of Serious Adverse Events Associated With Individual Cholinesterase Inhibitors Use in Older Adults With Dementia: A Population-Based Cohort Study.
Aparasu, RR; Chatterjee, S; Chen, H; Johnson, ML; Masurkar, PP; Sherer, JT, 2022
)
0.72
"Dysphagia has been reported as an adverse event for patients receiving rivastigmine for Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatment."( Dysphagia Risk in Patients Prescribed Rivastigmine: A Systematic Analysis of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
Bu, K; Cheng, F; Han, W; Morris, R; Patel, D; Umeukeje, G; Zhu, T, 2022
)
0.72
"The purpose of this study was to determine the association between dysphagia and the usage of rivastigmine by using the pharmacovigilance data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS)."( Dysphagia Risk in Patients Prescribed Rivastigmine: A Systematic Analysis of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
Bu, K; Cheng, F; Han, W; Morris, R; Patel, D; Umeukeje, G; Zhu, T, 2022
)
0.72
"When compared to patients prescribed donepezil, galantamine, or memantine, individuals prescribed rivastigmine were almost twice as likely to report dysphagia as an adverse event."( Dysphagia Risk in Patients Prescribed Rivastigmine: A Systematic Analysis of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
Bu, K; Cheng, F; Han, W; Morris, R; Patel, D; Umeukeje, G; Zhu, T, 2022
)
0.72
"Patients prescribed rivastigmine were at greater risk of reporting dysphagia as an adverse event than patients prescribed many other medicines."( Dysphagia Risk in Patients Prescribed Rivastigmine: A Systematic Analysis of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
Bu, K; Cheng, F; Han, W; Morris, R; Patel, D; Umeukeje, G; Zhu, T, 2022
)
0.72
"While these drugs are known to induce classic cholinergic adverse events such as diarrhea, their potential to cause psychiatric adverse events has yet to be thoroughly examined."( Psychiatric Adverse Events of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Dementia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Algharably, EEA; Bermpohl, F; Bittner, N; Brandl, EJ; Funk, CSM; Kreutz, R; Riemer, TG; Schmidt, A, 2023
)
0.91
"We sought to determine the risk of psychiatric adverse events associated with the use of AChEIs through a systematic review and meta-analysis of double-blind randomized controlled trials involving patients with Alzheimer's dementia and Parkinson's dementia."( Psychiatric Adverse Events of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Dementia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Algharably, EEA; Bermpohl, F; Bittner, N; Brandl, EJ; Funk, CSM; Kreutz, R; Riemer, TG; Schmidt, A, 2023
)
0.91
" Anorexia was the most commonly reported psychiatric adverse event, followed by agitation, insomnia, and depression."( Psychiatric Adverse Events of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Dementia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Algharably, EEA; Bermpohl, F; Bittner, N; Brandl, EJ; Funk, CSM; Kreutz, R; Riemer, TG; Schmidt, A, 2023
)
0.91
" Lowering the dose may resolve some psychiatric adverse events, as may switching to galantamine in the case of insomnia."( Psychiatric Adverse Events of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Dementia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Algharably, EEA; Bermpohl, F; Bittner, N; Brandl, EJ; Funk, CSM; Kreutz, R; Riemer, TG; Schmidt, A, 2023
)
0.91

Pharmacokinetics

The area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) values of rivastigmine and its metabolite as well as the metabolite-to-parent AUC ratios were unaffected by co-administration of memantine. This confirms the absence of a meaningful pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Drug interactions with cholinesterase inhibitors may occur by pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic mechanisms."( Pharmacokinetics and drug interactions of cholinesterase inhibitors administered in Alzheimer's disease.
Crismon, ML,
)
0.13
" A pharmacodynamic analysis of rivastigmine administered concomitantly with other medications (22 different therapeutic classes) did not reveal any significant pattern of increase in adverse events that would indicate a drug interaction."( Lack of adverse pharmacodynamic drug interactions with rivastigmine and twenty-two classes of medications.
Anand, R; Grossberg, GT; Messina, JC; Stahelin, HB; Veach, J, 2000
)
0.31
" Specifically, certain metabolic parameters (ie, half-life and route of metabolism/elimination) can affect a drug's tolerability and become important when a switch from one agent to another is contemplated."( Pharmacokinetic profiles of current therapies for Alzheimer's disease: implications for switching to galantamine.
Farlow, MR, 2001
)
0.31
" Nonlinear mixed-effects modeling of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data was conducted using NONMEM."( Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of rivastigmine, a cholinesterase inhibitor, in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Cutler, NR; Gobburu, JV; Jhee, SS; Lesko, L; Sramek, JJ; Tammara, V; Yuan, R, 2001
)
0.31
" This article presents the latest information on their pharmacokinetic properties and pharmacodynamic activity."( Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cholinesterase inhibitors.
Jann, MW; Shirley, KL; Small, GW, 2002
)
0.31
" A comparison is also presented between several methods based on animal pharmacokinetic data, using the same set of proprietary compounds, and it lends further support for the use of this method, as opposed to methods that require the gathering of pharmacokinetic data in laboratory animals."( Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
Gao, F; Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Shalaeva, MY, 2004
)
0.32
" The current objective was to evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile and patch adhesiveness following application at the upper back, chest, abdomen, thigh, and upper arm."( Pharmacokinetics of a rivastigmine transdermal patch formulation in healthy volunteers: relative effects of body site application.
Fordham, P; Huang, HL; Kiese, B; Lefèvre, G; Rosenberg, M; Saltzman, M; Sedek, G, 2007
)
0.34
" The patch showed lower Cmax (ca."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the novel daily rivastigmine transdermal patch compared with twice-daily capsules in Alzheimer's disease patients.
Appel-Dingemanse, S; Enz, A; Ereshefsky, L; Huang, HL; Jhee, SS; Lefèvre, G; Leibowitz, MT; Maton, S; Pommier, F; Schmidli, H; Sedek, G, 2008
)
0.35
" Pharmacokinetic studies have shown that transdermal administration of rivastigmine prolongs t(max), lowers C(max), and reduces fluctuations in plasma concentration."( Pharmacokinetic rationale for the rivastigmine patch.
Appel-Dingemanse, S; Cummings, J; Lefèvre, G; Small, G, 2007
)
0.34
" pharmacokinetic data on 670 drugs representing, to our knowledge, the largest publicly available set of human clinical pharmacokinetic data."( Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ, 2008
)
0.35
" The patients spent the baseline period and day 35 at the study centre, where plasma samples for pharmacokinetic evaluation were taken at specified time intervals over a 10-hour time period."( Steady-state pharmacokinetics of rivastigmine in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease not affected by co-administration of memantine: an open-label, crossover, single-centre study.
Athalye, S; Lefèvre, G; Picard, F; Pommier, F; Sedek, G; Shua-Haim, J; Smith, J, 2008
)
0.35
" At each dose level of rivastigmine, the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) values of rivastigmine and its metabolite as well as the metabolite-to-parent AUC ratios were unaffected by co-administration of memantine, confirming the absence of a meaningful pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction."( Steady-state pharmacokinetics of rivastigmine in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease not affected by co-administration of memantine: an open-label, crossover, single-centre study.
Athalye, S; Lefèvre, G; Picard, F; Pommier, F; Sedek, G; Shua-Haim, J; Smith, J, 2008
)
0.35
" The method has been successfully applied in a pharmacokinetic study of rivastigmine in rats."( Fluorimetric determination of rivastigmine in rat plasma by a reverse phase--high performance liquid chromatographic method. Application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Kamat, SB; Karthik, A; Ranjithkumar, A; Subramanian, GS; Surulivelrajan, M, 2008
)
0.35
"To review the available pharmacokinetic data that supported the rationale behind the development of the rivastigmine transdermal patch and its clinical effects in dementia therapy."( Pharmacokinetics of a novel transdermal rivastigmine patch for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: a review.
Farlow, M; Kurz, A; Lefèvre, G, 2009
)
0.35
" The pharmacodynamic performances of the nanoparticles (NPs) were evaluated for brain targeting and memory improvement in scopolamine-induced amnesic mice using Morris Water Maze Test."( Rivastigmine-loaded PLGA and PBCA nanoparticles: preparation, optimization, characterization, in vitro and pharmacodynamic studies.
Chavhan, SS; Joshi, SA; Sawant, KK, 2010
)
0.36
" Its pharmacokinetic profile in rats was evaluated after intranasal administration."( [Preparation of rivastigmine liposome and its pharmacokinetics in rats after intranasal administration].
Qi, XR; Wang, ZZ; Wu, K; Yang, ZZ, 2011
)
0.37
" In vivo pharmacokinetic studies were carried out in rabbits, and attempts were made to establish in vitro/ in vivo correlations (IVIVC)."( Buccoadhesive films for once-a-day administration of rivastigmine: systematic formulation development and pharmacokinetic evaluation.
Beg, S; Dhawan, S; Kapil, R; Singh, B, 2013
)
0.39
" Pharmacokinetic studies indicated extension of plasma drug levels and level A of IVIVC was successfully established."( Buccoadhesive films for once-a-day administration of rivastigmine: systematic formulation development and pharmacokinetic evaluation.
Beg, S; Dhawan, S; Kapil, R; Singh, B, 2013
)
0.39
" Donepezil, galantamine and rivastigmine are acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with different pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic profiles."( Pharmacodynamic, pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic aspects of drugs used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Eap, CB; Noetzli, M, 2013
)
0.39
" A dermal absorption pharmacokinetic (PK) model was developed to simulate the plasma concentration-time profile of rivastigmine to answer questions relative to the efficacy and safety risks after misuse of the patch (e."( Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Simulate the Concentration-Time Profiles After Dermal Application of Rivastigmine Patch.
Lefèvre, G; Nozaki, S; Yamaguchi, M, 2016
)
0.43
" On completing the in vivo pharmacokinetic studies of 36 rabbits showed 424."( Electrosteric stealth Rivastigmine loaded liposomes for brain targeting: preparation, characterization, ex vivo, bio-distribution and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies.
Abd Elbary, A; El-Nabarawi, MA; Kassem, MA; Nageeb El-Helaly, S, 2017
)
0.46
"Gamma scintigraphy and in vivo pharmacokinetic study suggested enhanced RHT concentration, upon intranasal administration of RHT:CH-ME, compare with other groups administered formulations intranasally."( Formulation and In-vivo Pharmacokinetic Consideration of Intranasal Microemulsion and Mucoadhesive Microemulsion of Rivastigmine for Brain Targeting.
Khunt, D; Misra, M; Padh, H; Shah, B, 2018
)
0.48
" Therefore, the present study attempts to evaluate the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of nasal liposomal and PLGA nanoparticle formulations of rivastigmine in acute scopolamine-induced amnesia and chronic colchicine induced cognitive dysfunction animal models, and validate the best formulation by employing pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) modeling."( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of nasal liposome and nanoparticle based rivastigmine formulations in acute and chronic models of Alzheimer's disease.
Arumugam, K; Bojja, SL; Kumar, N; Rao, CM; Rompicherla, SKL, 2021
)
0.62
" A significant difference between male and female Cmax (maximum plasma concentration) (P = 0."( Validated LC/MS/MS Method for the Determination of Rivastigmine in Human Plasma: Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study in Egyptian Volunteers to Determine the Effect of Gender and Body Mass Index.
ElKady, EF; Mostafa, EA, 2023
)
0.91

Compound-Compound Interactions

Rivastigmine (Riv) when tested in combination with Meth.Oestro-progestagen treatment did not provide further improvement when combined with rivastIGmine during mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Therefore, its combination with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) is anticipated."( Tolerability of memantine in combination with cholinesterase inhibitors in dementia therapy.
Hartmann, S; Möbius, HJ, 2003
)
0.32
"Oestro-progestagen treatment did not provide further improvement when combined with rivastigmine during mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease."( [Oestro-progestagen treatment combined with rivastigmine in menopausal women suffering from Alzheimer's disease. The results of a 28-weeks controlled study].
André, G; Loria-Kanza, Y; Pere, JJ; Rigaud, AS; Touchon, J; Vellas, B, 2003
)
0.32
"To study the efficacy of cognitive rehabilitation combined with acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChE-I) treatment in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease and their relatives."( Cognitive rehabilitation combined with drug treatment in Alzheimer's disease patients: a pilot study.
Alvarez, AM; Andrade, FC; Avila, R; Bottino, CM; Bustamante, SE; Câmargo, CH; Carvalho, IA; Hototian, SR; Saffi, F; Zukauskas, PR, 2005
)
0.33
"Cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) could be involved in several drug-drug interactions (DDIs) because of their complex pharmacodynamic and/or pharmacokinetic properties."( Drug interactions with cholinesterase inhibitors: an analysis of the French pharmacovigilance database and a comparison of two national drug formularies (Vidal, British National Formulary).
Bagheri, H; Lapeyre-Mestre, M; Montrastruc, JL; Sommet, A; Tavassoli, N, 2007
)
0.34
" We conducted this study in order to determine the safety (adverse events, mood changes, cardiovascular effects) and preliminary efficacy (subjective effects) of the AChE inhibitor rivastigmine (Riv) when tested in combination with Meth."( Evaluation of the cardiovascular and subjective effects of rivastigmine in combination with methamphetamine in methamphetamine-dependent human volunteers.
De La Garza, R; Newton, TF; Shoptaw, S, 2008
)
0.35

Bioavailability

The results revealed that enhanced bioavailability of rivastigmine might be caused by the combination of their effects due to CYP3A and esterase inhibition. Concomitant administration of NQC has synergetic effect in the treatment of Alzheimer's disea.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51
" In animals and human subjects this compound showed superior chemical stability, oral bioavailability and a longer duration of action than physostigmine."( Pharmacological evaluation of phenyl-carbamates as CNS-selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
Chorev, M; Enz, A; Razin, M; Weinstock, M, 1994
)
0.29
" Extensive, saturable first-pass metabolism, however, leads to bioavailability of approximately 35% of the administered dose and nonlinear pharmacokinetics."( Clinical pharmacology of rivastigmine: a new-generation acetylcholinesterase inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Polinsky, RJ,
)
0.13
" 93%) absorbed, although the bioavailability of the parent drug was low, ca."( Absorption, metabolism, and disposition of [14C]SDZ ENA 713, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, in minipigs following oral, intravenous, and dermal administration.
Laplanche, R; Tse, FL, 1998
)
0.3
"Dermal administration in minipigs provided a markedly greater bioavailability of SDZ ENA 713 than the oral route."( Absorption, metabolism, and disposition of [14C]SDZ ENA 713, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, in minipigs following oral, intravenous, and dermal administration.
Laplanche, R; Tse, FL, 1998
)
0.3
" This may be explained by better bioavailability and/or by reduced stability of the circadian rhythmicity in elderly individuals."( The effect of rivastigmine on sleep in elderly healthy subjects.
Berger, M; Braus, D; Gattaz, WF; Heuser, I; Riemann, D; Schredl, M; Weber, B, 2000
)
0.31
" The relative bioavailability at the 6 mg dose was about 140%."( Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of rivastigmine, a cholinesterase inhibitor, in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Cutler, NR; Gobburu, JV; Jhee, SS; Lesko, L; Sramek, JJ; Tammara, V; Yuan, R, 2001
)
0.31
"To investigate the bioavailability of rivastigmine, an approved therapy for patients with mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type, at the highest approved single dose of 6 mg."( Estimation of the absolute bioavailability of rivastigmine in patients with mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type.
Cutler, NR; Hossain, M; Jhee, SS; McDonald, C; Pommier, F; Sedek, G; Shiovitz, T, 2002
)
0.31
" By a noncompartmental approach, the absolute bioavailability of the 6 mg oral dose of rivastigmine was 71."( Estimation of the absolute bioavailability of rivastigmine in patients with mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type.
Cutler, NR; Hossain, M; Jhee, SS; McDonald, C; Pommier, F; Sedek, G; Shiovitz, T, 2002
)
0.31
"2% respectively, for the absolute bioavailability of a single 6 mg oral dose of rivastigmine."( Estimation of the absolute bioavailability of rivastigmine in patients with mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type.
Cutler, NR; Hossain, M; Jhee, SS; McDonald, C; Pommier, F; Sedek, G; Shiovitz, T, 2002
)
0.31
" The relative bioavailability of rivastigmine from all three regions of the GI tract was comparable to that following oral administration."( Absorption of rivastigmine from different regions of the gastrointestinal tract in humans.
Hossain, M; Lee, L; Sedek, G; Wang, Y, 2004
)
0.32
" Augmentation of drug bioavailability by the avoidance of first-pass effect through the buccal route and reduction in GI side effects would be other key advantages of this system."( Buccoadhesive films for once-a-day administration of rivastigmine: systematic formulation development and pharmacokinetic evaluation.
Beg, S; Dhawan, S; Kapil, R; Singh, B, 2013
)
0.39
"Besides unraveling the polymer synergism, the study helped in developing an optimal once-a-day buccoadhesive drug delivery system exhibiting excellent trans-buccal permeation and buccoadhesive characteristics with improved bioavailability potential."( Buccoadhesive films for once-a-day administration of rivastigmine: systematic formulation development and pharmacokinetic evaluation.
Beg, S; Dhawan, S; Kapil, R; Singh, B, 2013
)
0.39
"The rivastigmine (RHT) loaded chitosan nanoparticles (CS-RHT NPs) were prepared by ionic gelation method to improve the bioavailability and enhance the uptake of RHT to the brain via intranasal (i."( Development and evaluation of rivastigmine loaded chitosan nanoparticles for brain targeting.
Ali, J; Baboota, S; Fazil, M; Haque, S; Kumar, M; Md, S; Sahni, JK, 2012
)
0.38
" Rivastigmine, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor used for the treatment of AD, undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism, thus limiting its absolute bioavailability to only 36% after 3-mg dose."( Nose to brain microemulsion-based drug delivery system of rivastigmine: formulation and ex-vivo characterization.
Misra, M; Padh, H; Shah, BM; Shishoo, CJ, 2015
)
0.42
" The intestinal absorption rate for each drug was acquired by deconvolution, using historical intravenous data as reference, and used with the intestinal surface area and the dose remaining in the lumen to estimate the Peff."( Human in vivo regional intestinal permeability: quantitation using site-specific drug absorption data.
Dahlgren, D; Lennernäs, H; Roos, C; Sjögren, E, 2015
)
0.42
" Deconvolution of bioavailability data using the Wagner-Nelson method enabled the fraction of RV absorbed to be determined and a point-to-point IVIVC to be established."( Comparative evaluation of rivastigmine permeation from a transdermal system in the Franz cell using synthetic membranes and pig ear skin with in vivo-in vitro correlation.
Amaro, MI; Cabral, LM; de Sousa, VP; Healy, AM; Simon, A, 2016
)
0.43
"A single dose, crossover absolute bioavailability and safety study was conducted with rivastigmine intravenous solution (1 mg) and nasal spray (3."( Absolute bioavailability and safety of a novel rivastigmine nasal spray in healthy elderly individuals.
Morgan, TM; Soh, B, 2017
)
0.46
"The rivastigmine nasal spray had superior absolute bioavailability compared to historical values for oral capsule and transdermal patch determined by other researchers."( Absolute bioavailability and safety of a novel rivastigmine nasal spray in healthy elderly individuals.
Morgan, TM; Soh, B, 2017
)
0.46
"The results revealed that enhanced bioavailability of rivastigmine might be caused by the combination of their effects due to CYP3A and esterase inhibition, Therefore, concomitant administration of NQC influences the bioavailability of rivastigmine and also has synergetic effect in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease."( Enhancement of oral bioavailability of rivastigmine with quercetin nanoparticles by inhibiting CYP3A4 and esterases.
Neerati, P; Palle, S, 2017
)
0.46
"2% relative bioavailability of the mean plasma levels of the formula ESS compared to that of RHT intranasal solution and 486% relative bioavailability of the mean brain levels."( Electrosteric stealth Rivastigmine loaded liposomes for brain targeting: preparation, characterization, ex vivo, bio-distribution and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies.
Abd Elbary, A; El-Nabarawi, MA; Kassem, MA; Nageeb El-Helaly, S, 2017
)
0.46
" In present work, we have selected Rivastigmine hydrogen tartrate (RHT), a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor, which exhibits extensive first-pass metabolism, resulting in limited absolute bioavailability (36%)."( Formulation and In-vivo Pharmacokinetic Consideration of Intranasal Microemulsion and Mucoadhesive Microemulsion of Rivastigmine for Brain Targeting.
Khunt, D; Misra, M; Padh, H; Shah, B, 2018
)
0.48
"The present study aimed to develop nanolipid carrier (NLC) loaded transdermal system of rivastigmine for bioavailability enhancement."( Optimization and characterization of rivastigmine nanolipid carrier loaded transdermal patches for the treatment of dementia.
Chauhan, MK; Sharma, PK, 2019
)
0.51
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51
"71), enhanced systemic bioavailability (F = 118."( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of nasal liposome and nanoparticle based rivastigmine formulations in acute and chronic models of Alzheimer's disease.
Arumugam, K; Bojja, SL; Kumar, N; Rao, CM; Rompicherla, SKL, 2021
)
0.62
"Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are the most used drugs to manage Alzheimer's disease, although they show low bioavailability in the brain."( Thermosensitive in situ hydrogels of rivastigmine-loaded lipid-based nanosystems for nose-to-brain delivery: characterisation, biocompatibility, and drug deposition studies.
Bellahnid, Y; Cunha, S; Forbes, B; Silva, AC; Sousa Lobo, JM; Swedrowska, M; Xu, Z, 2022
)
0.72
" This study was designed to evaluate the bioavailability and to assess the bioequivalence of two rivastigmine transdermal patches at steady state (RIV-TDS Test Product versus Exelon Marketed Reference Product), with a release rate of 13."( Bioavailability Study of a Transdermal Patch Formulation of Rivastigmine Compared with Exelon in Healthy Subjects.
De la Torre, R; Iniesta, M; Koch, C; Morte, A; Schug, B; Schurad, B; Vaqué, A, 2022
)
0.72
" RIV-HT intranasal delivery can avoid these side effects, but its low brain bioavailability remains challenging."( Rivastigmine-DHA ion-pair complex improved loading in hybrid nanoparticles for better amyloid inhibition and nose-to-brain targeting in Alzheimer's.
Kathuria, H; Monohar Pandey, M; Subhash Hinge, N, 2023
)
0.91

Dosage Studied

Twenty-four consecutive patients with mild or moderate Alzheimer's disease were enrolled in the study and were treated with rivastigmine at a target dosage of 12 mg/day for 4 months. The mean daily dosage of donepezil was above the effective dose throughout the study period. Two of the new substances slightly improved cognition in rats, but only to a significantly lower degree compared to the irreversible inhibitors.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"2 hours after oral dosing in both healthy volunteers and patients with AD."( Clinical pharmacology of rivastigmine: a new-generation acetylcholinesterase inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Polinsky, RJ,
)
0.13
" The lower dosage range of 1 to 4 mg/day was not as effective as 6 to 12 mg/day, as measured using these criteria and other efficacy parameters."( Rivastigmine. A review of its use in Alzheimer's disease.
Noble, S; Spencer, CM, 1998
)
0.3
" Safety evaluations were performed 23 hours after drug dosing and at the end of the study."( Preferential cerebrospinal fluid acetylcholinesterase inhibition by rivastigmine in humans.
Ebert, MH; Enz, A; Johnson, B; Kennedy, JS; Laplanche, R; Loosen, P; Mancione, LC; Parris, WC; Polinsky, RJ; Schmidt, D, 1999
)
0.3
" They occurred mostly during the dosage titration phase and decreased during the maintenance phase."( Rivastigmine, a new-generation cholinesterase inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Jann, MW, 2000
)
0.31
" Further resarch is desirable on dosage (frequency and quanitity) in a search for ways to minimize adverse effects."( Rivastigmine for Alzheimer's disease.
Birks, J; Iakovidou, V; Tsolaki, M, 2000
)
0.31
" The present study investigated the dose-response characteristics of donepezil, tacrine, rivastigmine and metrifonate in inducing tremor, lacrimation, salivation and hypothermia and the duration of action of these compounds in Lister hooded rats."( Comparison of donepezil-, tacrine-, rivastigmine- and metrifonate-induced central and peripheral cholinergically mediated responses in the rat.
Dronfield, S; Egan, K; Green, AR; Marsden, CA, 2000
)
0.31
" In order to maximize and prolong positive drug effects, it is important to start early and adjust dosage during the treatment."( Cholinesterase inhibitors stabilize Alzheimer's disease.
Giacobini, E, 2000
)
0.31
" They are usually mild-to-moderate, of short duration and responsive to dosage reduction."( Review of rivastigmine and its clinical applications in Alzheimer's disease and related disorders.
Desai, A; Grossberg, G, 2001
)
0.31
" The PK-PD model presented in this study can provide valuable information to optimize the drug development of rivastigmine and other related compounds and also in rationalizing dosing recommendations."( Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of rivastigmine, a cholinesterase inhibitor, in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Cutler, NR; Gobburu, JV; Jhee, SS; Lesko, L; Sramek, JJ; Tammara, V; Yuan, R, 2001
)
0.31
" Testing was conducted prior to dosing and then again at weeks 12, 20 and 23."( Effects of rivastigmine on cognitive function in dementia with lewy bodies: a randomised placebo-controlled international study using the cognitive drug research computerised assessment system.
Anand, R; Cicin-Sain, A; Del Ser, T; Emre, M; Ferrara, R; McKeith, IG; Spano, PF; Spiegel, R; Wesnes, KA, 2002
)
0.31
" Rivastigmine shows a clear dose-response relationship, and physicians should aim to maintain patients on doses of 6 mg/day or higher, to a maximum of 12 mg/day."( The clinical benefits of rivastigmine may reflect its dual inhibitory mode of action: an hypothesis.
Bullock, R, 2002
)
0.31
"Cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) are dosed in two phases for the treatment of dementia, an initial dose-escalation phase to achieve a therapeutic dose and a maintenance phase where the therapeutic dose is given for long-term therapy."( The tolerability and safety of cholinesterase inhibitors in the treatment of dementia.
Inglis, F, 2002
)
0.31
" Improvement in behavioural symptoms also occurs, but without a dose-response relationship."( Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cholinesterase inhibitors.
Jann, MW; Shirley, KL; Small, GW, 2002
)
0.31
" Both medications were administered open label according to recommended dosing regimens from the respective product labelling available during the conduct of the study."( A multinational, randomised, 12-week, comparative study of donepezil and rivastigmine in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease.
Bahra, RS; Bullock, R; Engelbrecht, I; Hock, C; Hopker, SW; Ieni, JR; Maud, CM; Passmore, AP; Potocnik, FC; Smith, R; Wilkinson, DG,
)
0.13
"1-1 microM), which correlates with the cerebrospinal fluid concentration of the drug at the recommended daily dosage of 16 to 24 mg."( Galantamine is an allosterically potentiating ligand of neuronal nicotinic but not of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Albuquerque, EX; Christner, C; Fehrenbacher, A; Höffle, A; Jostock, R; Lübbert, H; Ludwig, J; Maelicke, A; Pereira, EF; Radina, M; Samochocki, M; Ullmer, C; Zerlin, M, 2003
)
0.32
"Effective therapy requires up-titration from initial dosage of 3 mg/d to 6 mg/d with additional increases to 9 mg or 12 mg/d giving additional benefits in some patients."( Update on rivastigmine.
Farlow, MR, 2003
)
0.32
"The authors estimated the effects of each of the three commonly used drugs for Alzheimer disease (donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine) in terms of predefined clinical outcomes and trial completion rates, by dosing level, and described differences among them."( Metaanalysis of randomized trials of the efficacy and safety of donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine for the treatment of Alzheimer disease.
Ames, D; Clayton, T; Lai, R; Ritchie, CW,
)
0.13
" Three head-to-head trials of ChEIs in the treatment of AD have been published to date, but are limited due to their open-label design, rates of titration, and the drug dosage levels utilised."( The benefits and risks associated with cholinesterase inhibitor therapy in Alzheimer's disease.
Herrmann, N; Lanctôt, KL; Thompson, S, 2004
)
0.32
" Higher dosages often did not exert beneficial effects in accordance with inverted U-shaped dose-response curves described for cholinomimetics."( Symptomatic effect of donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine and memantine on cognitive deficits in the APP23 model.
Abramowski, D; De Deyn, PP; Staufenbiel, M; Van Dam, D, 2005
)
0.33
"An isocratic, reversed-phase liquid chromatographic (RPLC) method was developed for the quantitative determination of Rivastigmine hydrogen tartrate, a cholinesterase inhibitor in bulk drugs and in pharmaceutical dosage forms."( A stability indicating LC method for rivastigmine hydrogen tartrate.
Bhradwaj, N; Kumar, KP; Kumar, PR; Mohakhud, PK; Rao, BM; Ravi, R; Reddy, GO; Srinivasu, MK, 2005
)
0.33
" The author provides information on recommended dosing for all three medications, noting that cholinesterase inhibitors must be titrated carefully."( Cholinesterase inhibitors in the treatment of dementia.
Ellis, JM, 2005
)
0.33
" Therapeutic dosing is 6-12 mg/day given twice daily, with higher doses having the potential for greater benefits."( Rivastigmine for Alzheimer's disease.
Desai, AK; Grossberg, GT, 2005
)
0.33
"In a 24-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study of rivastigmine, 487 patients with dementia associated with Parkinson disease underwent assessment of attention on the Cognitive Drug Research computerized cognitive assessment system before dosing and 16 and 24 weeks later."( Benefits of rivastigmine on attention in dementia associated with Parkinson disease.
Edgar, C; Emre, M; Lane, R; McKeith, I; Wesnes, KA, 2005
)
0.33
" For this purpose, neuronal activity was measured in rats with rivastigmine-induced elevated ACh levels after a 95% 5-HT depletion obtained by dosing p-chlorophenylalanine followed by D,L-fenfluramine."( Serotonin depletion results in a decrease of the neuronal activation caused by rivastigmine in the rat hippocampus.
Aznar, S; Knudsen, GM; Kornum, BR; Moller, A; Ronn, LC; Weikop, P, 2006
)
0.33
" To reduce bias, the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive (ADAS-Cog) raters were blinded to all efficacy measures and to patient dosage information."( A pilot study evaluating the efficacy and safety of rivastigmine in patients with mixed dementia.
Alva, G; Chen, M; Gunay, I; Koumaras, B; Mirski, D; Potkin, SG, 2006
)
0.33
"This study compared dosing and utilization patterns of the cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine in the nursing home setting."( Patterns of cholinesterase-inhibitor use in the nursing home setting: a retrospective analysis.
Dybicz, SB; Erwin, WG; Keohane, DJ; McRae, T; Shah, SN, 2006
)
0.33
" The mean daily dosage of donepezil was above the effective dose throughout the study period, whereas the mean daily dosage was below the effective dose for the first 3 months with rivastigmine and did not approach the effective dose for galantamine until month 12."( Patterns of cholinesterase-inhibitor use in the nursing home setting: a retrospective analysis.
Dybicz, SB; Erwin, WG; Keohane, DJ; McRae, T; Shah, SN, 2006
)
0.33
"The results of this study suggest that early effective dosing occurred more often with donepezil than with rivastigmine or galantamine in these nursing home residents."( Patterns of cholinesterase-inhibitor use in the nursing home setting: a retrospective analysis.
Dybicz, SB; Erwin, WG; Keohane, DJ; McRae, T; Shah, SN, 2006
)
0.33
"Twenty-four consecutive patients with mild or moderate Alzheimer's disease were enrolled in the study and were treated with rivastigmine at a target dosage of 12 mg/day for 4 months."( Changes in metabolite ratios after treatment with rivastigmine in Alzheimer's disease: a nonrandomised controlled trial with magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Díaz, M; Fayed, N; Modrego, PJ; Pina, MA, 2006
)
0.33
" Dosage was a function of tolerability, beginning at 3 mg/day and progressively increasing to 9 mg/day."( Rivastigmine treatment as an add-on to antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia and cognitive deficits.
Chouinard, S; Cohen, H; Godbout, R; Guillem, F; Melun, JP; Poulin, J; Stip, E, 2007
)
0.34
" We attempt to throw light on the dosage regimens, degree of effectiveness and safety profile of rivastigmine solution by means of a retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study known as the RIVASOL study."( [Rivastigmine solution prescribing habits in patients with Alzheimer-type dementia in Spain (RIVASOL study)].
Gobartt, AL; González-Gutiérrez, JL,
)
0.13
" These untoward effects make it difficult to increase rivastigmine dosage above 6 mg daily in most patients."( Domperidone is effective in the prevention of rivastigmine-related gastrointestinal disturbances.
Costanza, A; Scarzella, L; Vastola, K,
)
0.13
" Rivastigmine 3 mg/d was given for the first 4 wk of treatment; the dosage was then increased to 6 mg/d."( Effect of rivastigmine on regional cerebral blood flow in Alzheimer's disease.
Arslan, S; Cerci, SS; Kaya, H; Tamam, Y; Yildiz, M,
)
0.13
"To provide a simplified dosing schedule and potentially reduce side effects associated to peak plasma concentrations, an in situ-forming oleogel implant was studied for the sustained-release of rivastigmine."( In situ-forming oleogel implant for rivastigmine delivery.
Bastiat, G; Lafleur, M; Leroux, JC; Vintiloiu, A, 2008
)
0.35
" We determine the effects of sub-chronic dosing of ChEIs on alpha7 and non-alpha7 nAChRs and determine if differences can be observed between them."( Effects of cholinesterase inhibitors on rat nicotinic receptor levels in vivo and in vitro.
Reid, RT; Sabbagh, MN, 2008
)
0.35
" Patients were treated with rivastigmine (exelon) in dosage 3-12 mg daily during 3 months."( [The treatment of Alzheimer's disease in patients with comorbid somatic pathology].
Fedorova, IaB; Gavrilova, SI; Kalyn, IaB; Kolykhalov, IV; Selezneva, ND, 2008
)
0.35
"Cholinesterase inhibitors such as rivastigmine and donepezil exhibit a dose-response relationship, with higher doses of the drugs demonstrating greater efficacy."( Use of rivastigmine transdermal patch in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Machado, JC; Winblad, B, 2008
)
0.35
" After equimolar dosage compared to the reference drug rivastigmine (CAS 123441-03-2), two of the new substances slightly improved cognition in rats, but only to a significantly lower degree compared to the irreversible inhibitor rivastigmine."( A new way of data interpretation for cognition tests in rats used to characterise six choline esterase inhibitors with heterocyclic nitrogen bridgehead structure. Application in Alzheimer therapy.
Appenroth, D; Decker, M; Fleck, C; Lehmann, J, 2008
)
0.35
" A dose-response effect was observed for donepezil, with the highest-dose group at greatest risk (HR=2."( Cholinesterase inhibitors and incidence of bradycardia in patients with dementia in the veterans affairs new England healthcare system.
Cantor, MD; Farwell, W; Hernandez, RK; Lawler, EV, 2009
)
0.35
" The proposed methods have been successfully applied to the analysis of RIV in pharmaceutical dosage forms without interference from other dosage form additives and the results were statistically compared with reference method."( Spectrophotometric and spectrodensitometric methods for the determination of rivastigmine hydrogen tartrate in presence of its degradation product.
Abd El-Rahman, MK; El-Bardicy, MG; El-Kosasy, AM; Salem, MY, 2010
)
0.36
" The dosage of ChEI treatment could possibly lead to a different functional outcome."( Long-term outcome and prediction models of activities of daily living in Alzheimer disease with cholinesterase inhibitor treatment.
Londos, E; Minthon, L; Wallin, ÅK; Wattmo, C,
)
0.13
" Demographic variables, quantity and rate of prescriptions, dosage forms and strengths were analyzed."( [Drugs used for cognitive impairment. Analysis of 1.5 million prescriptions in Argentina].
Arizaga, RL; Demey, I; Rojas, G, 2013
)
0.39
"5 mg/24 h patch on ADL, including autonomy and HLF factors, supports this additional dosing option to prolong patients' independence."( Efficacy of higher dose 13.3 mg/24 h rivastigmine patch on instrumental activities of daily living in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease.
Bellelli, G; Cummings, J; Frölich, L; Grossberg, G; Krahnke, T; Molinuevo, JL; Strohmaier, C, 2013
)
0.39
" To compare the transdermal with oral dosage forms, physicians were asked to enrol patients who recently switched from oral to transdermal medication."( The transdermal formulation of rivastigmine improves caregiver burden and treatment adherence of patients with Alzheimer's disease under daily practice conditions.
Adler, G; Articus, K; Mueller, B, 2014
)
0.4
" The ability to achieve adjustable, individual, twice-daily dosing during waking hours has good potential to minimise undesirable cholinergic burden and sleep disturbances whilst delivering an effective dose for the treatment of dementia associated with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease."( Absolute bioavailability and safety of a novel rivastigmine nasal spray in healthy elderly individuals.
Morgan, TM; Soh, B, 2017
)
0.46
" Hence, we analyzed the therapeutic responses of rivastigmine, measured by neuropsychological assessments, among 63 clinically diagnosed AD patients taking a daily dosage of 6-9 mg in relation to their plasma concentration of rivastigmine and NAP 226-90, apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype and demographic characteristics."( Factors affecting therapeutic response to Rivastigmine in Alzheimer's disease patients in Taiwan.
Chen, TH; Chou, MC; Hsu, CL; Lai, CL; Wu, SJ; Yang, YH, 2017
)
0.46
" However, current treatments require frequent dosing either orally or via transdermal patch that lead to compliance issues and administration errors risking serious adverse effects."( In Vitro and in Vivo Optimization of Phase Sensitive Smart Polymer for Controlled Delivery of Rivastigmine for Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
Banerjee, A; Lipp, L; Sharma, D; Singh, J, 2020
)
0.56
" The optimized formulation significantly increases the dosing interval, and can potentially improve patient compliance as well as quality of life of patients living with Alzheimer's disease."( In Vitro and in Vivo Optimization of Phase Sensitive Smart Polymer for Controlled Delivery of Rivastigmine for Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
Banerjee, A; Lipp, L; Sharma, D; Singh, J, 2020
)
0.56
" Besides, transdermal drug delivery systems seem to provide hope for the management of various diseases, due to the advantages that they offer in comparison with oral dosage forms."( Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems and their Potential in Alzheimer's Disease Management.
Bülbül, EÖ; Karantas, ID; Mutlu, G; Okur, ME; Okur, NÜ; Siafaka, PI, 2020
)
0.56
"0 mg/kg), donepezil tended to promote depression-like behavior, suggesting a u-shaped dose-response curve for FST immobility."( Multiple cholinesterase inhibitors have antidepressant-like properties in the mouse forced swim test.
Fitzgerald, PJ; Ghimire, A; Hale, PJ; Watson, BO, 2021
)
0.62
" Patch adhesion favored RID-TDS despite the longer dosing interval."( Comparative Bioavailability Study of a Novel Multi-Day Patch Formulation of Rivastigmine (Twice Weekly) with Exelon® Transdermal Patch (Daily)- A Randomized Clinical Trial.
De la Torre, R; Iniesta, M; Koch, C; Morte, A; Schug, B; Schurad, B; Vaqué, A, 2022
)
0.72
" This can be delivered orally or via nasogastric tube with dosing each hour until resolution of symptoms."( Oral and Transdermal Rivastigmine for the Treatment of Anticholinergic Delirium: A Case Report.
Fratta, KA; Ginder, M; Haggerty, DA, 2023
)
0.91
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (3)

RoleDescription
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitorAn EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8).
neuroprotective agentAny compound that can be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.
cholinergic drugAny drug used for its actions on cholinergic systems. Included here are agonists and antagonists, drugs that affect the life cycle of acetylcholine, and drugs that affect the survival of cholinergic neurons.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
carbamate esterAny ester of carbamic acid or its N-substituted derivatives.
tertiary amino compoundA compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing three hydrogen atoms by organyl groups.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (25)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.62830.002541.796015,848.9004AID1347395; AID1347397; AID1347398; AID1347399
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.84930.000229.305416,493.5996AID743080
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.87610.00108.379861.1304AID1645840
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency18.83360.037617.082361.1927AID1259364
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
AcetylcholinesteraseElectrophorus electricus (electric eel)IC50 (µMol)45.88670.00000.94539.9400AID1057267; AID1197878; AID1240922; AID1267380; AID1272534; AID1272947; AID1282037; AID1286907; AID1290886; AID1317852; AID1336711; AID1339189; AID1459902; AID1498899; AID1545333; AID1568788; AID1585836; AID1609064; AID1631830; AID1653673; AID1666831; AID1666849; AID1691674; AID1703015; AID1709253; AID1773262; AID1800998; AID1801428; AID1801911; AID1802572; AID1802597; AID1803029; AID1877961; AID1896375; AID548338; AID730448
AcetylcholinesteraseTetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)IC50 (µMol)187.20000.00570.42855.1200AID1796782
CholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.75490.00001.559910.0000AID1068374; AID1164690; AID1166455; AID1313249; AID1330299; AID1406252; AID1428332; AID1472431; AID1503621; AID1526845; AID1545272; AID1601893; AID1631821; AID1633165; AID1673635; AID1691670; AID1698412; AID1702420; AID1729631; AID1739254; AID1763912; AID1767557; AID1773256; AID1796482; AID1796571; AID1796572; AID1856400; AID1865085; AID1889340; AID1901713; AID241439; AID276346; AID298279; AID407881; AID444043; AID594821; AID625547; AID669791; AID724167
Acyl-CoA desaturase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)1.71000.00040.15941.7100AID1057266
Acetylcholine receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)9.00009.00009.00009.0000AID1597538
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.87500.00040.764912.5000AID1796508
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.87500.00071.979812.5000AID1796508
AcetylcholinesteraseMus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)5.73750.00071.11818.4000AID1525514; AID1801050; AID318846; AID696204
AcetylcholinesteraseMus musculus (house mouse)Ki5.68000.00001.42829.3000AID1327299
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)4.71590.00000.933210.0000AID1068377; AID1164699; AID1166454; AID1254737; AID1313248; AID1330297; AID1406251; AID1428331; AID1472433; AID1525504; AID1526844; AID1545271; AID1601892; AID1631822; AID1633164; AID1673636; AID1691671; AID1698411; AID1702419; AID1709254; AID1729630; AID1739253; AID1763911; AID1767556; AID1796482; AID1796508; AID1796571; AID1796572; AID1856401; AID1865084; AID1889339; AID1901714; AID241408; AID241692; AID262754; AID276345; AID298278; AID31163; AID31195; AID314091; AID407880; AID511766; AID594820; AID599248; AID600978; AID600980; AID625546; AID669790; AID724168
Acetylcholinesterase Bos taurus (cattle)IC50 (µMol)0.62000.00000.61068.7000AID710238
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.00000.00010.86458.7096AID314096
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)1.00000.00030.81978.4900AID1525515
Delta-type opioid receptorMus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)54.00000.00010.729810.0000AID276346
CholinesteraseCanis lupus familiaris (dog)IC50 (µMol)6.27006.27006.27006.2700AID1666848
AcetylcholinesteraseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)9.80420.00020.52597.2000AID1163504; AID1186312; AID1192720; AID1225690; AID1585834; AID1702416; AID1801409; AID1889336; AID242428; AID395657; AID454342
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.16000.00010.826010.0000AID710237
Beta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)9.39500.00061.619410.0000AID1801911
CholinesteraseEquus caballus (horse)IC50 (µMol)4.78350.00002.22149.4000AID1057266; AID1240923; AID1267381; AID1272535; AID1272948; AID1282036; AID1317853; AID1339190; AID1459903; AID1545334; AID1568789; AID1609066; AID1631819; AID1653674; AID1666832; AID1691672; AID1703002; AID1773260; AID1784743; AID1803029; AID1896376; AID548340; AID730447
CholinesteraseMus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)0.82900.00910.56021.9920AID1633232; AID318847
Carboxylic ester hydrolase Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)7.38250.00041.48119.8700AID1585835; AID1702417; AID1709255; AID1889337
Carboxylic ester hydrolase Equus caballus (horse)IC50 (µMol)0.49500.00512.69848.5000AID44100; AID710237
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
CholinesteraseEquus caballus (horse)Kd1.15001.15001.15001.1500AID1773277
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (147)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
xenobiotic metabolic processCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
learningCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
neuroblast differentiationCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
peptide hormone processingCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
response to alkaloidCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cocaine metabolic processCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmissionCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
response to glucocorticoidCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
response to folic acidCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
choline metabolic processCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine catabolic processCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine catabolic process in synaptic cleftAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of receptor recyclingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
osteoblast developmentAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine catabolic processAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
synapse assemblyAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
receptor internalizationAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergicAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid precursor protein metabolic processAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein secretionAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
retina development in camera-type eyeAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
monoamine transportSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transportSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
response to nutrientSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
memorySodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
circadian rhythmSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
response to toxic substanceSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of serotonin secretionSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferationSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergicSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
social behaviorSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
vasoconstrictionSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
sperm ejaculationSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron differentiationSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell cycleSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of organ growthSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to cocaineSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
enteric nervous system developmentSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
brain morphogenesisSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin uptakeSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarizationSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
platelet aggregationSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to retinoic acidSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cGMPSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of thalamus sizeSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
conditioned place preferenceSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
amino acid transportSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleusTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activityTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
cell activationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
lymph vessel developmentTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor internalizationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
macrophage activation involved in immune responseTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
neutrophil activation involved in immune responseTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
leukocyte activation involved in immune responseTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin secretion by plateletTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulusTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
leukocyte cell-cell adhesionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
animal organ morphogenesisTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of platelet activationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
leukotriene biosynthetic processTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
calcium-mediated signalingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
platelet activationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
neutrophil chemotaxisTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein-containing complex assemblyTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
receptor internalizationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of type I interferon productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-10 productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-12 productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-3 productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-4 productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-6 productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-8 productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mast cell cytokine productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of superoxide anion generationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of superoxide anion generationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrinTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosisTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
interleukin-3-mediated signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-delta T cell differentiationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to bacteriumTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
mast cell degranulationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mast cell degranulationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of neutrophil degranulationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
beta selectionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of B cell differentiationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bone resorptionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
blood vessel morphogenesisTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of phagocytosisTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signalingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
B cell receptor signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of killing of cells of another organismTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to molecule of fungal originTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipidTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulusTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of arachidonic acid secretionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of platelet aggregationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of TORC1 signalingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lectinTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
proteolysisBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane protein ectodomain proteolysisBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to lead ionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein processingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta formationBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid precursor protein catabolic processBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta metabolic processBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of painBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
prepulse inhibitionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to copper ionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to manganese ionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor ligand precursor processingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (47)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
amyloid-beta bindingCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
catalytic activityCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholinesterase activityCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cholinesterase activityCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bondsCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
choline bindingCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholinesterase activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cholinesterase activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
collagen bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
hydrolase activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
serine hydrolase activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
laminin bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingAcetylcholinesterase Bos taurus (cattle)
protein bindingAcetylcholinesterase Bos taurus (cattle)
integrin bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
monoatomic cation channel activitySodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activitySodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin:sodium:chloride symporter activitySodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
monoamine transmembrane transporter activitySodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
antiporter activitySodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
syntaxin-1 bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
cocaine bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
sodium ion bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
nitric-oxide synthase bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
actin filament bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholinesterase activityCholinesteraseCanis lupus familiaris (dog)
cholinesterase activityCholinesteraseCanis lupus familiaris (dog)
phosphotyrosine residue bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activityTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activityTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activityTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
interleukin-15 receptor bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
kinase activityTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatase bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
Toll-like receptor bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
SH2 domain bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
scaffold protein bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endopeptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
aspartic-type endopeptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
beta-aspartyl-peptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (43)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
extracellular regionCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelope lumenCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
blood microparticleCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
basement membraneAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junctionAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic cleftAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
synapseAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
side of membraneAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
synapseAcetylcholinesterase Bos taurus (cattle)
side of membraneAcetylcholinesterase Bos taurus (cattle)
plasma membraneSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
endosome membraneSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
endomembrane systemSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
synapseSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
serotonergic synapseSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
synapseSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionCholinesteraseCanis lupus familiaris (dog)
cytoplasmTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
early phagosomeTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
B cell receptor complexTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
T cell receptor complexTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
early endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
late endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
multivesicular bodyBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicleBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endosome membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
axonBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi-associated vesicle lumenBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapseBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (517)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1796782Cholinesterase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm060293s: \\Structural determinants of Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase inhibition by the novel and orally active carbamate based anti-alzheimer drug ganstigmine (CHF-2819).\\2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-24, Volume: 49, Issue:17
Structural determinants of Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase inhibition by the novel and orally active carbamate based anti-alzheimer drug ganstigmine (CHF-2819).
AID1609066Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 20 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 181Discovery of δ-sultone-fused pyrazoles for treating Alzheimer's disease: Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and SAR studies.
AID1773279Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of equine serum BuChE assessed as overall carbamolyation-rate using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 60 mins prior to substrate addition2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1282034n-Octanol-water partition coefficient, log P of the compound after 15 mins by shake flask method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Synthesis, structural characterization, docking, lipophilicity and cytotoxicity of 1-[(1R)-1-(6-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)ethyl]-3-alkyl carbamates, novel acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase pseudo-irreversible inhibitors.
AID1704774Effect on total exploration time in Sprague-Dawley rat at 0.2 mg/kg, po measured after 1 hr by novel object recognition test
AID1311209Effective permeability of the compound at 100 uM at pH 7.4 after 3 to 6 hrs by PAMPA2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 26, Issue:15
Design, synthesis and in vitro evaluation of benzothiazole-based ureas as potential ABAD/17β-HSD10 modulators for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
AID1666843Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE assessed as decarbamylation rate constant using S-acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 to 60 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 28, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel carbamates as potential inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase.
AID1068377Inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-12, Volume: 73Cannabinoid agonists showing BuChE inhibition as potential therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1601893Inhibition of human serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate by Ellman's assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 166Indazolylketones as new multitarget cannabinoid drugs.
AID1889339Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate incubated for 15 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1186316Inhibition of Amyloid beta (1 to 40) (unknown origin) assessed as self-mediated fibril formation at 50 uM incubated for 48 hrs by transmission electron microscopy2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Design, synthesis and evaluation of rivastigmine and curcumin hybrids as site-activated multitarget-directed ligands for Alzheimer's disease therapy.
AID1272949Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 26, Issue:3
Design and discovery of Novel Thiazole acetamide derivatives as anticholinesterase agent for possible role in the management of Alzheimer's.
AID1576365Solubility of the compound in water2019MedChemComm, Nov-01, Volume: 10, Issue:11
Druggability profile of stilbene-derived PPAR agonists: determination of physicochemical properties and PAMPA study.
AID1336711Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 4'-aminochalcone-rivastigmine hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1272534Inhibition of electric eel AChE using ATC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured at 1 min intervals by Ellman method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 24, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel 7-aminoalkyl-substituted flavonoid derivatives with improved cholinesterase inhibitory activities.
AID1633232Inhibition of mouse plasma BuChE using S-butyrylacetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1896377Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for inhibition of electric eel AChE to IC50 for inhibition of equine serum BuChE by Ellman's method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 77Selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibition by isatin dimers and 3-indolyl-3-hydroxy-2-oxindole dimers.
AID1240923Inhibition of equine serum BChE using ATC iodide substrate by Ellman's assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of new tetrahydroacridine derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1164699Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin)2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 57, Issue:19
Discovery, biological evaluation, and crystal structure of a novel nanomolar selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor.
AID395658Inhibition of BChE in rat serum after 15 mins by modified Ellman method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and AChE inhibitory activity of indanone and aurone derivatives.
AID1763911Inhibition of human recombinant AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 40Design and synthesis of garlic-related unsymmetrical thiosulfonates as potential Alzheimer's disease therapeutics: In vitro and in silico study.
AID436566Inhibition of BChE in human serum assessed as hydrolysis of butyrylthiocholine by Ellman's method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 17, Issue:14
Synthesis of novel purine nucleosides towards a selective inhibition of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID1773277Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of equine serum BuChE assessed as binding affinity in an equilibrium state using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 60 mins prior to substrate addition2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1763912Inhibition of human serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 40Design and synthesis of garlic-related unsymmetrical thiosulfonates as potential Alzheimer's disease therapeutics: In vitro and in silico study.
AID1076771Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of amyloid beta 1 to 42-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 100 nM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by amyloid beta 1 to 42 challenge measured after 22014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID600978Inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 46, Issue:6
Quinolizidinyl derivatives of bi- and tricyclic systems as potent inhibitors of acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase with potential in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1773280Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of equine serum BuChE assessed as decarbamolyation-rate using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 60 mins prior to substrate addition2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1327290Neuroprotective activity against scopolamine-induced oxidative damage in albino mouse assessed as glutathione reductase level in brain measured per mg of protein at 0.5 mg/kg, ip administered 5 mins post scopolamine-challenge by Ellamns assay (Rvb = 0.0082016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Ameliorative effects of amide derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles on scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction.
AID1702425Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human serum BChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at IC50 using diluted compound relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID594821Inhibition of BChE2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 21, Issue:9
(+)-Arisugacin A--computational evidence of a dual binding site covalent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase.
AID511766Inhibition of human AChE by Ellmans test2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Novel carbamates as orally active acetylcholinesterase inhibitors found to improve scopolamine-induced cognition impairment: pharmacophore-based virtual screening, synthesis, and pharmacology.
AID1739254Inhibition of BuChE (unknown origin) preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition acetylthiocholineiodide measured after 40 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 200Simple analogues of natural product chelerythrine: Discovery of a novel anticholinesterase 2-phenylisoquinolin-2-ium scaffold with excellent potency against acetylcholinesterase.
AID1338124Permeability of the compound at 100 uM up to 6 hrs by PAMPA2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new phthalimide and saccharin derivatives with alicyclic amines targeting cholinesterases, beta-secretase and amyloid beta aggregation.
AID1186312Inhibition of AChE in rat cortex homogenates using acetylthiocholine iodide substrate incubated for 15 mins by UV spectroscopy based Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Design, synthesis and evaluation of rivastigmine and curcumin hybrids as site-activated multitarget-directed ligands for Alzheimer's disease therapy.
AID1327302Antiamnesic activity against scopolamine-induced memory loss in albino mouse assessed as basal latency to reach shock free zone at 0.5 mg/kg, ip administered 5 mins post scopolamine-challengen and 35 mins prior to training by passive avoidance test (Rvb =2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Ameliorative effects of amide derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles on scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction.
AID707697Inhibition of mouse recombinant GST-tagged CLK3 expressed in Escherichia coli using GRSRSRSRSRSR as substrate and [gamma33P]ATP at 10 uM after 30 mins by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-08, Volume: 55, Issue:21
Selectivity, cocrystal structures, and neuroprotective properties of leucettines, a family of protein kinase inhibitors derived from the marine sponge alkaloid leucettamine B.
AID625285Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic necrosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1076768Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of glutamate-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 10 nM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by glutamate challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay rela2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1865084Inhibition of human recombinant AChe using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 10 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method
AID396863Inhibition of BuChE in Wistar rat brain homogenates at 1 uM by Ellman's method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 52, Issue:14
Site-activated multifunctional chelator with acetylcholinesterase and neuroprotective-neurorestorative moieties for Alzheimer's therapy.
AID1286907Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 26, Issue:6
In silico to in vitro screening of hydroxypyridinones as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID314096Inhibition of SERT2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Multi-target-directed ligands to combat neurodegenerative diseases.
AID1076769Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of amyloid beta 1 to 42-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 10 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by amyloid beta 1 to 42 challenge measured after 242014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1428330Inhibition of carboxylesterase (unknown origin) using 4-nitrophenyl acetate as substrate by UV-Vis spectrophotometer
AID1225690Inhibition of AChE in rat cortex using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-alkylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702421Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human serum BChe to IC50 for human erythrocytes AChE2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1568795Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalents of AAPH radical scavenging activity preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH addition and measured every minute for 90 mins by ORAC-FL assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone-O-carbamate derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID548338Inhibition of electric eel AChE preincubated for 5 mins by Ellman's method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 45, Issue:12
Novel alkyl- and arylcarbamate derivatives with N-benzylpiperidine and N-benzylpiperazine moieties as cholinesterases inhibitors.
AID1076772Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of amyloid beta 1 to 42-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 10 nM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by amyloid beta 1 to 42 challenge measured after 242014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702431Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human serum BChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at 0.1 times IC50 measured immediately using diluted compound2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1327299Competitive inhibition of albino mouse brain AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured up to 2 mins by Ellmans method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Ameliorative effects of amide derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles on scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction.
AID1666844Inhibition of human plasma BChE assessed as decarbamylation rate constant using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 to 60 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 28, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel carbamates as potential inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase.
AID1702419Inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1633203Inhibition of mouse plasma BuChE using S-butyrylacetylthiocholine iodide as substrate at 10 uM measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID548340Inhibition of horse serum BChE preincubated for 5 mins by Ellman's method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 45, Issue:12
Novel alkyl- and arylcarbamate derivatives with N-benzylpiperidine and N-benzylpiperazine moieties as cholinesterases inhibitors.
AID1568791Reversible inhibition of equine serum BuChE assessed as enzyme activity at 0.1 times IC50 using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone-O-carbamate derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1290889Antioxidant activity assessed as AAPH scavenging activity assessed as trolox equivalent after 15 mins measured every min for 90 mins by ORAC-FL method relative to control trolox2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Pterostilbene-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines derivatives as novel dual inhibitors of cholinesterase with anti-β-amyloid aggregation and antioxidant properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1653673Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation of novel graveolinine derivatives as potential anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1709503In vivo inhibition of AChE in ICR mouse assessed as reduction in enzyme activity in cerebral cortex at 2 mg/kg, ig via gavage measured after 30 mins using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by DTNB reagent based assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 37Twin drug design, synthesis and evaluation of diosgenin derivatives as multitargeted agents for the treatment of vascular dementia.
AID1568816Effect on total arm entries in Kunming mouse model of scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment in at 6 mg/kg, ig pretreated for 30 min followed by scopolamine challenge and measured after 30 mins by Y-maze test2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone-O-carbamate derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1192720Inhibition of rat cortex AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4
Multifunctional scutellarin-rivastigmine hybrids with cholinergic, antioxidant, biometal chelating and neuroprotective properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID454342Inhibition of AChE in rat cortex after 15 mins by modified Ellman's method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 17, Issue:18
Design, synthesis and evaluation of flavonoid derivatives as potent AChE inhibitors.
AID1666849Inhibition of Electric eel AChE using acetylcholine iodide as substrate by spectrophotometry based Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 30, Issue:6
Design, synthesis and evaluation of new 4-arylthiazole-2-amine derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1313249Inhibition of human serum BuChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 to 60 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH), Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and Butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE): Networked Targets for the Development of Carbamates as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Disease Agents.
AID1666841Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE assessed as second order carbamylation rate constant using S-acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 to 60 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 28, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel carbamates as potential inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase.
AID625283Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for elevated liver function tests2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID230720Ratio of the IC50 value against AChE of human erythrocytes to that of BuChE of horse serum2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-21, Volume: 45, Issue:24
Novel dual inhibitors of AChE and MAO derived from hydroxy aminoindan and phenethylamine as potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1525504Inhibition of AChE in human erythrocytes preincubated for 60 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-24, Volume: 62, Issue:20
Rational Design of Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Strategies and Emerging Paradigms.
AID1631821Inhibition of human BuChE using ACTI as substrate incubated for 40 mins measured at 1 min intervals for 10 mins by Ellman's assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16
Discovery and Structure-Activity Relationships of a Highly Selective Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitor by Structure-Based Virtual Screening.
AID1327291Neuroprotective activity against scopolamine-induced oxidative damage in albino mouse assessed as superoxide dismutase level in brain at 0.5 mg/kg, ip administered 5 mins post scopolamine-challenge measured at every 30 to 60 secs interval for 2 mins by NB2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Ameliorative effects of amide derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles on scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction.
AID1691673Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for Electrophorus electricus AChE to IC50 for equine serum BuChE2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID625280Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholecystitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1163504Inhibition of Sprague-Dawley rat brain AChE using acetylthiocholin iodide as substrate preincubated for 25 mins by Ellman's/UV-vis spectroscopy analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 24, Issue:19
Synthesis and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of Mannich base derivatives flavokawain B.
AID1698412Inhibition of human BChE by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, and multitargeted profiling of N-benzylpyrrolidine derivatives for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1691672Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using BTC as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1076764Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of glutamate-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 100 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by glutamate challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay rel2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1585837Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent of APPH-induced radical scavenging activity at 5 uM preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH addition measured every minute for 90 mins by ORAC fluorescein assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 26, Issue:23-24
Discovery of novel 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalamide derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1459904Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Novel tacrine-1,2,3-triazole hybrids: In vitro, in vivo biological evaluation and docking study of cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1568793Reversible inhibition of equine serum BuChE assessed as enzyme activity at IC50 using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone-O-carbamate derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1703582Permeability of the compound at pH 7.4 measured after 6 hrs by PAMPA method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 203Discovery of novel berberine derivatives with balanced cholinesterase and prolyl oligopeptidase inhibition profile.
AID1327306Neuroprotective activity against scopolamine-induced oxidative damage in albino mouse assessed as catalase activity by measuring H2O2 decomposition per mg of protein at 0.5 mg/kg, ip administered 5 mins post scopolamine-challenge (Rvb = 1.37 +/- 0.25 micr2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Ameliorative effects of amide derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles on scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction.
AID454343Inhibition of BChE in rat serum after 15 mins by modified Ellman's method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 17, Issue:18
Design, synthesis and evaluation of flavonoid derivatives as potent AChE inhibitors.
AID625286Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1668220Inhibition of rat bone marrow myeloperoxidase using H2O2 as substrate at 10 uM after 20 mins by TMB based method (Rvb = - 1.4 +/- 12.7%)2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-15, Volume: 28, Issue:10
Acylhydrazones as isoniazid derivatives with multi-target profiles for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Radical scavenging, myeloperoxidase/acetylcholinesterase inhibition and biometal chelation.
AID1503621Inhibition of BuChE (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 20 mins before S-Butyrylthiocholine iodide substrate addition by Ellman reagent based spectrophotometry2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Nature-based molecules combined with rivastigmine: A symbiotic approach for the synthesis of new agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1282036Inhibition of equine serum BChE by spectrophotometric-based Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Synthesis, structural characterization, docking, lipophilicity and cytotoxicity of 1-[(1R)-1-(6-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)ethyl]-3-alkyl carbamates, novel acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase pseudo-irreversible inhibitors.
AID407784Inhibition of human AChE assessed as carbamylation2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Exploiting protein fluctuations at the active-site gorge of human cholinesterases: further optimization of the design strategy to develop extremely potent inhibitors.
AID1633165Inhibition of human serum butyrylcholinesterase using BTCI as substrate pre-incubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 6 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1267380Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 107Synthesis, pharmacological assessment, molecular modeling and in silico studies of fused tricyclic coumarin derivatives as a new family of multifunctional anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1631824Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human AChE to IC50 for human BuChE2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16
Discovery and Structure-Activity Relationships of a Highly Selective Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitor by Structure-Based Virtual Screening.
AID1666831Inhibition of electric eel AChE using S-acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 60 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 5 mins by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 28, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel carbamates as potential inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase.
AID599248Inhibition of human recombinant AChE preincubated for 30 mins before DTNB substrate addition by spectrophotometric assay based Ellman's method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 19, Issue:12
Novel carbamate cholinesterase inhibitors that release biologically active amines following enzyme inhibition.
AID318846Inhibition of mouse brain AChE2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Bis-(-)-nor-meptazinols as novel nanomolar cholinesterase inhibitors with high inhibitory potency on amyloid-beta aggregation.
AID1220559Fraction unbound in cynomolgus monkey brain homogenates at 1 uM after 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Species independence in brain tissue binding using brain homogenates.
AID1666848Inhibition of dog serum BChE using butrylthiocholine iodide as substrate by spectrophotometry based Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 30, Issue:6
Design, synthesis and evaluation of new 4-arylthiazole-2-amine derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1445561Toxicity in ip dosed CD1 mouse assessed as mortality administered as qd after 48 hrs2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Donepezil-Based Central Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors by Means of a "Bio-Oxidizable" Prodrug Strategy: Design, Synthesis, and in Vitro Biological Evaluation.
AID1729631Inhibition of human BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 25 mins by DTNB-reagent based spectrophotometric method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Pleiotropic prodrugs: Design of a dual butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor and 5-HT
AID1272947Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 26, Issue:3
Design and discovery of Novel Thiazole acetamide derivatives as anticholinesterase agent for possible role in the management of Alzheimer's.
AID318848Selectivity for mouse brain AChE over mouse serum BChE2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Bis-(-)-nor-meptazinols as novel nanomolar cholinesterase inhibitors with high inhibitory potency on amyloid-beta aggregation.
AID1254737Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin)2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 25, Issue:21
A computational view on the significance of E-ring in binding of (+)-arisugacin A to acetylcholinesterase.
AID444042Inhibition of BuChE in human liver microsomes assessed as dissociation constant for Michaelis complex formation by enzyme kinetic study2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Isosorbide-2-benzyl carbamate-5-salicylate, a peripheral anionic site binding subnanomolar selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor.
AID1327289Neuroprotective activity against scopolamine-induced oxidative damage in albino mouse assessed as nitrite level in plasma at 0.5 mg/kg, ip administered 5 mins post scopolamine-challenge by Greiss assay (Rvb = 483.5 +/- 27.1 ug/ml)2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Ameliorative effects of amide derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles on scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction.
AID1691667Inhibition of human serum BuChE assessed as residual activity at IC50 using acetylcholine iodide as substrate measured after dilution by Ellman's method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID436568Inhibition of BChE in human serum assessed as hydrolysis of butyrylthiocholine at 10 ug/mL by Ellman's method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 17, Issue:14
Synthesis of novel purine nucleosides towards a selective inhibition of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID1282042Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of Torpedo californica AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate by cornish bowden plot analysis2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Synthesis, structural characterization, docking, lipophilicity and cytotoxicity of 1-[(1R)-1-(6-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)ethyl]-3-alkyl carbamates, novel acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase pseudo-irreversible inhibitors.
AID1313248Inhibition of recombinant human AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 to 60 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH), Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and Butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE): Networked Targets for the Development of Carbamates as Potential Anti-Alzheimer's Disease Agents.
AID1225691Inhibition of BuChE in rat serum using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-alkylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1517880Inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide in mouse BV2 cells assessed as reduction in intracellular nitric oxide level at 1 uM preincubated with compound for 1 hr followed by LPS addition and measured after 24 hrs by cell analyser based assay (Rvb = 145.7 +/2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 184Design and synthesis of H
AID599264Toxicity in rat assessed as induction of seizures incidence at 5 mg/kg, po2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 19, Issue:12
Novel carbamate cholinesterase inhibitors that release biologically active amines following enzyme inhibition.
AID395657Inhibition of AChE in rat cortex after 15 mins by modified Ellman method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and AChE inhibitory activity of indanone and aurone derivatives.
AID1773262Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 20 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1526845Inhibition of human serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 to 60 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-24, Volume: 62, Issue:20
Highly Selective Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitors with Tunable Duration of Action by Chemical Modification of Transferable Carbamate Units Exhibit Pronounced Neuroprotective Effect in an Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model.
AID1568817Reversal of scopolamine-induced memory cognitive memory impairment in Kunming mouse assessed as change in spontaneous alteration behavior at 6 mg/kg, ig pretreated for 30 mins followed by scopolamine challenge and after 30 mins by Y-maze test (Rvb = 45.6%2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone-O-carbamate derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID395659Selectivity ratio of IC50 for BChE in rat serum to IC50 for AChE in rat cortex2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and AChE inhibitory activity of indanone and aurone derivatives.
AID1736966Reversible inhibition of human BChE assessed as residual activity at IC50 concentration relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1767554Inhibition of human amyloid beta (25 to 35) self-induced aggregation at 100 uM after 48 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 222Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of benzofuran piperidine derivatives as Aβ antiaggregant.
AID1901713Inhibition of C-terminal 6His-tagged human recombinant BuChE (29 to 602 residues) using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling simulations of new heterocyclic hybrids as multi-targeted anti-Alzheimer's agents.
AID1220557Fraction unbound in Hartley guinea pig brain homogenates at 1 uM after 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Species independence in brain tissue binding using brain homogenates.
AID625290Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver fatty2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1668218Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH radical scavenging activity at 100 uM after 30 mins (Rvb = 1.9 +/- 1.2%)2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-15, Volume: 28, Issue:10
Acylhydrazones as isoniazid derivatives with multi-target profiles for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Radical scavenging, myeloperoxidase/acetylcholinesterase inhibition and biometal chelation.
AID1702520Reversal of scopolamine-induced Kunming mouse model of memory impairment assessed as spontaneous alteration at 6 mg/kg by Y-maze test (Rvb = 41.6 %)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1877962Inhibition of rat serum BuChE by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 230Development of novel 2-aminoalkyl-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives as balanced multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1503624Permeability at 100 ug/ml incubated for 10 hrs by PAMPA method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Nature-based molecules combined with rivastigmine: A symbiotic approach for the synthesis of new agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID425653Renal clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID1076767Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of glutamate-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 100 nM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by glutamate challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay rel2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID781326pKa (acid-base dissociation constant) as determined by Avdeef ref: DOI: 10.1002/047145026X2014Pharmaceutical research, Apr, Volume: 31, Issue:4
Comparison of the accuracy of experimental and predicted pKa values of basic and acidic compounds.
AID1597573Cognition enhancement in aluminium chloride-induced Alzheimer's disease zebra fish model assessed as Dyskinesia recovery rate at 250 uM treated from 3 dpf to 5 dpf relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Development of the "hidden" multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702427Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human serum BChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at IC50 using undiluted compound relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1761236Permeability of compound at pH 7.4 measured after 6 hrs by PAMPA assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 2112-Propargylamino-naphthoquinone derivatives as multipotent agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1197878Inhibition of electric eel acetylcholinesterase using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and docking study of acridone linked to 1,2,3-triazole derivatives.
AID599251Toxicity in po dosed rat assessed as maximum tolerated dose at which reversible and non-life threatening cholinergic effect observed2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 19, Issue:12
Novel carbamate cholinesterase inhibitors that release biologically active amines following enzyme inhibition.
AID599263Toxicity in rat assessed as induction of diarrhea incidence at 5 mg/kg, po2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 19, Issue:12
Novel carbamate cholinesterase inhibitors that release biologically active amines following enzyme inhibition.
AID1338166Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin) at 1 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 60 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Discovery of novel rivastigmine-hydroxycinnamic acid hybrids as multi-targeted agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID707699Inhibition of human recombinant GST-tagged DYRK2 expressed in Escherichia coli using GRSRSRSRSRSR as substrate and [gamma33P]ATP at 10 uM after 30 mins by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-08, Volume: 55, Issue:21
Selectivity, cocrystal structures, and neuroprotective properties of leucettines, a family of protein kinase inhibitors derived from the marine sponge alkaloid leucettamine B.
AID1691792Effect on spontaneous alteration behavior in mouse assessed as change in total arm entry at 6 mg/kg by Y-maze test2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1166454Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin) using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 25 mins by Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of chalcone derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1317853Inhibition of equine serum BuChE preincubated for 5 mins followed by addition of butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 119Synthesis and screening of triazolopyrimidine scaffold as multi-functional agents for Alzheimer's disease therapies.
AID724167Inhibition of butyrylcholinesterase (unknown origin)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of coumarin alkylamines as potent and selective dual binding site inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1784745Irreversible inhibition of recombinant equine serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate preincubated up to 120 mins by DTNB-reagent based 100-fold dilution assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 225Discovery of 1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indole-based multifunctional ligands targeting cholinesterases and 5-HT
AID1889337Inhibition of rat serum Butyrylcholine esterase using butyrylthiocholine as substrate incubated for 15 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1428331Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (unknown origin) using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 25 mins by Ellmann method
AID1729630Inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 25 mins by DTNB-reagent based spectrophotometric method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Pleiotropic prodrugs: Design of a dual butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor and 5-HT
AID8002Observed volume of distribution2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
AID1076770Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of amyloid beta 1 to 42-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 1 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by amyloid beta 1 to 42 challenge measured after 24 2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1597572Cognition enhancement in aluminium chloride-induced Alzheimer's disease zebra fish model assessed as Dyskinesia recovery rate at 50 uM treated from 3 dpf to 5 dpf relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Development of the "hidden" multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID599267Inhibition of human recombinant AChE pre-inhibited with exposure to compound followed by incubation in phosphate buffer at 37 degC assessed as reconstituted enzyme-mediated decarbamylation half life by spectrophotometric assay based Ellman's method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 19, Issue:12
Novel carbamate cholinesterase inhibitors that release biologically active amines following enzyme inhibition.
AID1784746Inhibition of HFIP-pretreated human recombinant amyloid beta (1 to 42) self aggregation at 10 uM incubated up to 48 hrs under shaking condition and measured every 3 min by Thioflavin T based fluorescence assay relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 225Discovery of 1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indole-based multifunctional ligands targeting cholinesterases and 5-HT
AID407880Inhibition of human recombinant AchE after 20 mins by Ellman's method2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Benzofuran-based hybrid compounds for the inhibition of cholinesterase activity, beta amyloid aggregation, and abeta neurotoxicity.
AID1192742Neuroprotective effect in scopolamine-treated Kunming mouse hippocampus assessed as increase in vitality of ChAT at 6 mg/kg by Ellman method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4
Multifunctional scutellarin-rivastigmine hybrids with cholinergic, antioxidant, biometal chelating and neuroprotective properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1525515Inhibition of rat synaptosome SERT2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-24, Volume: 62, Issue:20
Rational Design of Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Strategies and Emerging Paradigms.
AID1736969Inhibition of human BChE assessed as residual activity at IC50 concentration relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID407782Inhibition of Torpedo californica AChE assessed as carbamylation2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Exploiting protein fluctuations at the active-site gorge of human cholinesterases: further optimization of the design strategy to develop extremely potent inhibitors.
AID44100In vitro inhibitory concentration against Butyrylcholinesterase of horse serum; value ranges from 0.81-0.862002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-21, Volume: 45, Issue:24
Novel dual inhibitors of AChE and MAO derived from hydroxy aminoindan and phenethylamine as potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease.
AID444043Inhibition of BuChE2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Isosorbide-2-benzyl carbamate-5-salicylate, a peripheral anionic site binding subnanomolar selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor.
AID1240922Inhibition of electric eel AChE using ATC iodide substrate by Ellman's assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of new tetrahydroacridine derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1545333Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
Anti-cholinesterase hybrids as multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease (1998-2018).
AID1889336Inhibition of rat cortex AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate incubated for 15 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1691794Improvement in cognitive impairment in scopolamine-induced mouse model of amnesia assessed as change in spontaneous alteration at 6 mg/kg by Y-maze test (Rvb = 40.8%)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID241560Inhibitory concentration against human plasma Butyrylcholinesterase2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-24, Volume: 48, Issue:4
Novel anticholinesterases based on the molecular skeletons of furobenzofuran and methanobenzodioxepine.
AID1220558Fraction unbound in Beagle dog brain homogenates at 1 uM after 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Species independence in brain tissue binding using brain homogenates.
AID1631831Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human plasma BuChE to IC50 for human erythrocyte AChE2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16
Discovery and Structure-Activity Relationships of a Highly Selective Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitor by Structure-Based Virtual Screening.
AID707700Inhibition of human recombinant GST-tagged DYRK1A expressed in Escherichia coli using GRSRSRSRSRSR as substrate and [gamma33P]ATP at 10 uM after 30 mins by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-08, Volume: 55, Issue:21
Selectivity, cocrystal structures, and neuroprotective properties of leucettines, a family of protein kinase inhibitors derived from the marine sponge alkaloid leucettamine B.
AID1889348Reversible inhibition of human AChE assessed as increase in enzyme activity at 0.1 times of IC50 concentration by dilution method relative to control2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1327304Inhibition of albino mouse brain AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured for 2 mins by Ellmans method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Ameliorative effects of amide derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles on scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction.
AID1653674Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine chloride as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation of novel graveolinine derivatives as potential anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID242428In vitro inhibitory concentration against rat cortex acetylcholinesterase2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 15, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 2-phenoxy-indan-1-one derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1517868Induction of H2S generation in mouse BV2 cells at 100 uM after 45 mins by WSP-1 fluorescence dye based spectrofluorimetric analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 184Design and synthesis of H
AID1186313Inhibition of BChE in rat serum using butyrylthiocholine iodide substrate incubated for 15 mins by UV spectroscopy based Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Design, synthesis and evaluation of rivastigmine and curcumin hybrids as site-activated multitarget-directed ligands for Alzheimer's disease therapy.
AID1736967Reversible inhibition of human BChE assessed as residual activity at 0.1 times of IC50 concentration relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1673633Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method to IC50 for human erythrocytes AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate p2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Design and development of molecular hybrids of 2-pyridylpiperazine and 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potential multifunctional agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1773255Inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate at 20 uM preincubated with enzyme for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1459903Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 20 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Novel tacrine-1,2,3-triazole hybrids: In vitro, in vivo biological evaluation and docking study of cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID625291Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver function tests abnormal2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1702423Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at 0.1 times IC50 using diluted compound relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1597578Cognition enhancement in aluminium chloride-induced Alzheimer's disease zebra fish model assessed as Response efficiency at 50 uM treated from 3 dpf to 5 dpf relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Development of the "hidden" multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1597577Cognition enhancement in aluminium chloride-induced Alzheimer's disease zebra fish model assessed as Response efficiency at 10 uM treated from 3 dpf to 5 dpf relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Development of the "hidden" multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1767555Inhibition of human AchE-induced amyloid beta (25 to 35)aggregation at 100 uM after 48 hrs by ThT fluorescence assay relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 222Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of benzofuran piperidine derivatives as Aβ antiaggregant.
AID1702416Inhibition of rat cortex AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1736964Reversible inhibition of human AChE assessed as residual activity at IC50 concentration relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID600980Inhibition of human erythrocytes BChE2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 46, Issue:6
Quinolizidinyl derivatives of bi- and tricyclic systems as potent inhibitors of acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase with potential in Alzheimer's disease.
AID540210Clearance in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID1076775Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of amyloid beta 1 to 42-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 100 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by amyloid beta 1 to 42 challenge measured after 22014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1290886Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus acetylcholinesterase using acetylthiocholine iodide substrate after 15 mins by spectrophotometric method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Pterostilbene-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines derivatives as novel dual inhibitors of cholinesterase with anti-β-amyloid aggregation and antioxidant properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1739253Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin) preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition acetylthiocholineiodide measured after 40 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 200Simple analogues of natural product chelerythrine: Discovery of a novel anticholinesterase 2-phenylisoquinolin-2-ium scaffold with excellent potency against acetylcholinesterase.
AID669791Inhibition of human serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 90 mins before substrate addition by Ellman's method2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 3, Issue:3
The First Dual ChE/FAAH Inhibitors: New Perspectives for Alzheimer's Disease?
AID1666832Inhibition of equine serum BChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 60 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 5 mins by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 28, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel carbamates as potential inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase.
AID1877961Inhibition of electric eel AChE by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 230Development of novel 2-aminoalkyl-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives as balanced multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1327305Inhibition of albino mouse brain AChE assessed as Km for substrate using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured for 2 mins by Ellmans method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Ameliorative effects of amide derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles on scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction.
AID1767556Inhibition of recombinant human AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 7 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 222Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of benzofuran piperidine derivatives as Aβ antiaggregant.
AID1282035Selectivity ratio of IC50 for electric eel AChE to IC50 for equine serum BChE2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Synthesis, structural characterization, docking, lipophilicity and cytotoxicity of 1-[(1R)-1-(6-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)ethyl]-3-alkyl carbamates, novel acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase pseudo-irreversible inhibitors.
AID1338167Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin) at 5 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 60 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Discovery of novel rivastigmine-hydroxycinnamic acid hybrids as multi-targeted agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID669790Inhibition of human recombinant AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 90 mins before substrate addition by Ellman's method2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 3, Issue:3
The First Dual ChE/FAAH Inhibitors: New Perspectives for Alzheimer's Disease?
AID1503620Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin) at 500 nM pre-incubated for 20 mins before acetylthiocholine iodide substrate addition by Ellman reagent based spectrophotometry2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Nature-based molecules combined with rivastigmine: A symbiotic approach for the synthesis of new agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID276345Inhibition of AChE2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 16, Issue:22
6-Hydroxy- and 6-methoxy-beta-carbolines as acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1633169Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for inhibition of human serum butyrylcholinesterase to IC50 for inhibition of human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1773260Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 20 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1691671Inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE using acetylcholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID599266Inhibition of human recombinant AChE pre-inhibited with exposure to compound followed by incubation in phosphate buffer at 37 degC assessed as reconstituted enzyme-mediated decarbamylation rates by spectrophotometric assay based Ellman's method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 19, Issue:12
Novel carbamate cholinesterase inhibitors that release biologically active amines following enzyme inhibition.
AID298281Inhibition of self-induced amyloid beta (1-40) aggregation at 10 uM by thioflavin T based fluorometric assay2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 50, Issue:20
Novel class of quinone-bearing polyamines as multi-target-directed ligands to combat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1569986Reversible inhibition of equine serum BuChE assessed as enzyme activity at 0.1xIC50 using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured at 240 mins after dilution by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as multi-function agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID625288Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for jaundice2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1709254Inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 35Novel 3-benzylidene/benzylphthalide Mannich base derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1220554Fraction unbound in Wistar Han rat brain homogenates at 1 uM after 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Species independence in brain tissue binding using brain homogenates.
AID1773256Inhibition of human serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1290888Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat serum butyrylcholinesterase to IC50 for Electrophorus electricus acetylcholinesterase2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Pterostilbene-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines derivatives as novel dual inhibitors of cholinesterase with anti-β-amyloid aggregation and antioxidant properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1889345Reversible inhibition of human AChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at IC50 concentration by dilution method relative to control2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1901716Selectivity ratio of IC50 for inhibition of C-terminal 6His-tagged human recombinant BuChE (29 to 602 residues) using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate to IC50 for inhibition of C-terminal 6His-tagged human recombinant AChE (32 to 614 residues) expre2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling simulations of new heterocyclic hybrids as multi-targeted anti-Alzheimer's agents.
AID1568788Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone-O-carbamate derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID262754Anticholinesterase activity against human erythrocyte AChE2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-06, Volume: 49, Issue:7
Inhibition of human acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase by novel carbamates of (-)- and (+)-tetrahydrofurobenzofuran and methanobenzodioxepine.
AID1702422Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at IC50 using diluted compound relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1472433Inhibition of recombinant human AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate after 1 min by Ellman's method2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-11, Volume: 61, Issue:1
The Magic of Crystal Structure-Based Inhibitor Optimization: Development of a Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitor with Picomolar Affinity and in Vivo Activity.
AID436569Inhibition of BChE in human serum assessed as hydrolysis of butyrylthiocholine at 1 ug/mL by Ellman's method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 17, Issue:14
Synthesis of novel purine nucleosides towards a selective inhibition of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID1896375Inhibition of electric eel AChE by Ellman's method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 77Selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibition by isatin dimers and 3-indolyl-3-hydroxy-2-oxindole dimers.
AID1889350Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human AChE assessed as restoration of enzyme activity at 0.1 time of IC50 concentration incubated for 120 mins by dilution method relative to control2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1633205Inhibition of mouse brain AChE at 10 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID31195In vitro inhibitory concentration against purified Acetylcholinesterase of human erythrocytes; value ranges from 0.74-1.22002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-21, Volume: 45, Issue:24
Novel dual inhibitors of AChE and MAO derived from hydroxy aminoindan and phenethylamine as potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease.
AID26362Ionization constant (pKa)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
AID1503619Inhibition of BuChE (unknown origin) at 500 nM pre-incubated for 20 mins before S-Butyrylthiocholine iodide substrate addition by Ellman reagent based spectrophotometry2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 141Nature-based molecules combined with rivastigmine: A symbiotic approach for the synthesis of new agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1773259Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH radical scavenging activity at 100 uM incubated for 2 hrs by microplate reader method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID540213Half life in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID1585835Inhibition of rat serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 26, Issue:23-24
Discovery of novel 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalamide derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID298280Inhibition of human AChE-induced amyloid beta (1-40) aggregation at 100 uM2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 50, Issue:20
Novel class of quinone-bearing polyamines as multi-target-directed ligands to combat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1317852Inhibition of electric eel AChE preincubated for 5 mins followed by addition of acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 119Synthesis and screening of triazolopyrimidine scaffold as multi-functional agents for Alzheimer's disease therapies.
AID1865085Inhibition of human recombinant BuChe using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 10 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method
AID1569985Reversible inhibition of equine serum BuChE assessed as enzyme activity at 1xIC50 using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after dilution by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as multi-function agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1569984Reversible inhibition of equine serum BuChE assessed as enzyme activity at 0.1xIC50 using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after dilution by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone derivatives as multi-function agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1889338Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for inhibition of rat serum butyrylcholine esterase to IC50 for inhibition of rat cortex AChE2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1526844Inhibition of human serum AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 20 to 60 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-24, Volume: 62, Issue:20
Highly Selective Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitors with Tunable Duration of Action by Chemical Modification of Transferable Carbamate Units Exhibit Pronounced Neuroprotective Effect in an Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model.
AID1474167Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring verified drug-induced liver injury concern status2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID298279Inhibition of human recombinant butyrylcholinesterase2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 50, Issue:20
Novel class of quinone-bearing polyamines as multi-target-directed ligands to combat Alzheimer's disease.
AID44285Ex vivo inhibition of human plasma Butyrylcholinesterase.2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 45, Issue:17
Anticholinesterase activity of compounds related to geneserine tautomers. N-Oxides and 1,2-oxazines.
AID318847Inhibition of mouse serum BChE2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Bis-(-)-nor-meptazinols as novel nanomolar cholinesterase inhibitors with high inhibitory potency on amyloid-beta aggregation.
AID1691670Inhibition of human serum BuChE using acetylcholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1327296Antiamnesic activity against scopolamine-induced memory loss in albino mouse assessed as escape latency time at 0.5 mg/kg, ip administered 5 mins post scopolamine-challenge and 35 mins prior to training measured on day 4 by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 82016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Ameliorative effects of amide derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles on scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction.
AID1545272Inhibition of human Cholinesterase2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
Anti-cholinesterase hybrids as multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease (1998-2018).
AID26924Pseudo-first order rate constant for carbamoylation of ACHE at 10 (uM) concentration2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-21, Volume: 45, Issue:24
Novel dual inhibitors of AChE and MAO derived from hydroxy aminoindan and phenethylamine as potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1330304Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at 25 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling studies of chalcone-rivastigmine hybrids as cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1267381Inhibition of horse serum butyrylcholinesterase using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 107Synthesis, pharmacological assessment, molecular modeling and in silico studies of fused tricyclic coumarin derivatives as a new family of multifunctional anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID599252Inhibition of total plasma cholinesterase in rat at 5 mg/kg, po measured 30 to 180 mins post dose2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 19, Issue:12
Novel carbamate cholinesterase inhibitors that release biologically active amines following enzyme inhibition.
AID1633164Inhibition of human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate pre-incubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 6 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Design and development of multitarget-directed N-Benzylpiperidine analogs as potential candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID710236Selectivity ratio of IC50 for equine BuChE to IC50 for bovine AChE2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-13, Volume: 55, Issue:23
Carbamate derivatives of indolines as cholinesterase inhibitors and antioxidants for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1192722Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat serum BuChE to IC50 for rat cortex AChE2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4
Multifunctional scutellarin-rivastigmine hybrids with cholinergic, antioxidant, biometal chelating and neuroprotective properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1267382Selectivity ratio of IC50 for horse serum BuChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 107Synthesis, pharmacological assessment, molecular modeling and in silico studies of fused tricyclic coumarin derivatives as a new family of multifunctional anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID600979Inhibition of human plasma AChE2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 46, Issue:6
Quinolizidinyl derivatives of bi- and tricyclic systems as potent inhibitors of acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase with potential in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1428332Inhibition of butyrylcholinesterase (unknown origin) using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 25 mins by Ellmann method
AID1330297Inhibition of human recombinant AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling studies of chalcone-rivastigmine hybrids as cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1068374Inhibition of human BuChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate by Ellman's method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-12, Volume: 73Cannabinoid agonists showing BuChE inhibition as potential therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID703067Ratio of drug level from brain to plasma in rat administered via intranasal route2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-11, Volume: 55, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of N-arylnaphthylamine derivatives as amyloid aggregation inhibitors.
AID425652Total body clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID567091Drug absorption in human assessed as human intestinal absorption rate2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 46, Issue:1
Prediction of drug intestinal absorption by new linear and non-linear QSPR.
AID1330303Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at 12.5 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling studies of chalcone-rivastigmine hybrids as cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID436578Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as cell viability at 100 ug/mL after 24 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 17, Issue:14
Synthesis of novel purine nucleosides towards a selective inhibition of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID625279Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for bilirubinemia2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1709253Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 35Novel 3-benzylidene/benzylphthalide Mannich base derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID730446Lipophilicity, log P of the compound by HPLC analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 21, Issue:7
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of new derivatives of 2-substituted-6-fluorobenzo[d]thiazoles as cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1886773Cognitive enhancing effect in amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced ICR mouse model assessed as reduction in amyloid beta (1 to 42) peptide level in brain at 1 mg/kg, icv measured on day 14 by ELISA
AID276346Inhibition of BChE2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 16, Issue:22
6-Hydroxy- and 6-methoxy-beta-carbolines as acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1901714Inhibition of C-terminal 6His-tagged human recombinant AChE (32 to 614 residues) expressed in HEK293 cells using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling simulations of new heterocyclic hybrids as multi-targeted anti-Alzheimer's agents.
AID625282Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cirrhosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1597579Cognition enhancement in aluminium chloride-induced Alzheimer's disease zebra fish model assessed as Response efficiency at 250 uM treated from 3 dpf to 5 dpf relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Development of the "hidden" multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID710237Inhibition of equine BuChE after 120 mins by Ellman's method2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-13, Volume: 55, Issue:23
Carbamate derivatives of indolines as cholinesterase inhibitors and antioxidants for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1889347Reversible inhibition of human AChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at undiluted IC50 concentration relative to control2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1057267Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine chloride as substrate incubated for 15 mins prior to substrate addition by Ellman's method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel 4-dimethylamine flavonoid derivatives as potential multi-functional anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1736965Reversible inhibition of human AChE assessed as residual activity at 0.1 times of IC50 concentration relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID241692Inhibitory concentration against human erythrocyte Acetylcholinesterase2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-24, Volume: 48, Issue:4
Novel anticholinesterases based on the molecular skeletons of furobenzofuran and methanobenzodioxepine.
AID1290887Inhibition of rat serum butyrylcholinesterase using butyrylthiocholine iodide substrate after 15 mins by spectrophotometric method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Pterostilbene-O-acetamidoalkylbenzylamines derivatives as novel dual inhibitors of cholinesterase with anti-β-amyloid aggregation and antioxidant properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1856401Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human AChE using acetylthiocholineiodide as substrate preincubated for 20 to 60 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 5 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method2022RSC medicinal chemistry, Aug-17, Volume: 13, Issue:8
Novel benzimidazole-based pseudo-irreversible butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotective activity in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model.
AID26927Pseudo-first order rate constant for carbamoylation of ACHE at 20 (uM) concentration2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-21, Volume: 45, Issue:24
Novel dual inhibitors of AChE and MAO derived from hydroxy aminoindan and phenethylamine as potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702424Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at IC50 using undiluted compound relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID724168Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (unknown origin)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of coumarin alkylamines as potent and selective dual binding site inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1724106Memory enhancement effect in rat assessed as increase in total exploratory time for novel objects at 0.1 to 0.3 mg/kg, po administered 1 hr prior to acquisition trial and measured after 24 hrs by novel object recognition test2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-15, Volume: 30, Issue:20
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of piperidine (piperazine)-amide substituted derivatives as multi-target antipsychotics.
AID407881Inhibition of human serum BuchE after 20 mins by Ellman's method2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Benzofuran-based hybrid compounds for the inhibition of cholinesterase activity, beta amyloid aggregation, and abeta neurotoxicity.
AID1666842Inhibition of human plasma BChE assessed as second order carbamylation rate constant using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 to 60 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 28, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel carbamates as potential inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase.
AID625546Inhibition of human serum recombinant AChE after 20 mins using acetylthiocholine iodide as a substrate by Ellman's assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Exploiting the lipoic acid structure in the search for novel multitarget ligands against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1889341Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for inhibition of human serum BuChE to IC50 for inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1585834Inhibition of rat cortex AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 26, Issue:23-24
Discovery of novel 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalamide derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702426Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human serum BChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at 0.1 times IC50 using diluted compound relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1729632Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human BuCHE using S-butyrylthiocholine as substrate to IC50 human AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Pleiotropic prodrugs: Design of a dual butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor and 5-HT
AID1327292Neuroprotective activity against scopolamine-induced oxidative damage in albino mouse assessed as lipid peroxidation in brain by measuring MDA level per mg protein at 0.5 mg/kg, ip administered 5 mins post scopolamine-challenge by TBARS assay (Rvb = 2.73 2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Ameliorative effects of amide derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles on scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction.
AID1585836Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 26, Issue:23-24
Discovery of novel 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalamide derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1597538Inhibition of rat brain cortex AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by spectrophotometry2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Development of the "hidden" multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1568789Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as susbtrate preincubated for 6 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 3 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone-O-carbamate derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1633668Permeability of the compound at pH 7.4 PBS buffer at 100 uM measured upto 6 hrs by PAMPA-BBB assay2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-11, Volume: 10, Issue:4
Novel Sustainable-by-Design HDAC Inhibitors for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1336714Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalents of AAPH radical scavenging activity at 5 uM preincubated for 15 mins followed by AAPH addition measured every 60 sec for 90 mins by ORAC-FL assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 4'-aminochalcone-rivastigmine hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1327300Antiamnesic activity against scopolamine-induced memory loss in albino mouse assessed as escape latency time at 0.5 mg/kg, ip administered 5 mins post scopolamine-challenge and 35 mins prior to training measured on day 1 by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 82016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Ameliorative effects of amide derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles on scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction.
AID1767558Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human BuChE to IC50 for human AChE2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 222Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of benzofuran piperidine derivatives as Aβ antiaggregant.
AID1330306Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at 100 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling studies of chalcone-rivastigmine hybrids as cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1698414Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human BChE to IC50 for human AChE by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, and multitargeted profiling of N-benzylpyrrolidine derivatives for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1500949Passive permeability of the compound at 100 uM after 6 hrs by PAMPA2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Hydroxy-substituted trans-cinnamoyl derivatives as multifunctional tools in the context of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1428334Octanol-water partition coefficient, log P of the compound at pH 7.4 by shake flask method
AID1192721Inhibition of rat serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4
Multifunctional scutellarin-rivastigmine hybrids with cholinergic, antioxidant, biometal chelating and neuroprotective properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1327297Antiamnesic activity against scopolamine-induced memory loss in albino mouse assessed as escape latency time at 0.5 mg/kg, ip administered 5 mins post scopolamine-challenge and 35 mins prior to training measured on day 3 by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 82016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Ameliorative effects of amide derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles on scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction.
AID1330298Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at 6.25 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling studies of chalcone-rivastigmine hybrids as cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1889340Inhibition of human serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate incubated for 15 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1240925Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for electric eel AChE to IC50 for equine serum BChE2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of new tetrahydroacridine derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1596338Inhibition of equine serum BChE at 50 nM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 60 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Multi-targeted ChEI-copper chelating molecules as neuroprotective agents.
AID781328pKa (acid-base dissociation constant) as determined by Luan ref: Pharm. Res. 20052014Pharmaceutical research, Apr, Volume: 31, Issue:4
Comparison of the accuracy of experimental and predicted pKa values of basic and acidic compounds.
AID395660Cognitive enhancing effect against scopolamine-induced acquisition memory deficit in mouse assessed as times of step-down at 2 mg/kg, intragastric gavage after 24 hrs by step-down passive avoidance test2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and AChE inhibitory activity of indanone and aurone derivatives.
AID1339189Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 25, Issue:4
Synthesis, anticholinesterase activity and molecular modeling study of novel carbamate-substituted thymol/carvacrol derivatives.
AID1762102Cognitive enhancement effect in rat assessed as effect on total exploration time at 0.05 to 0.3 mg/kg, po administered 1 hr prior to acquisition trial and by novel object recognition test2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 40Discovery of a new class of multi-target heterocycle piperidine derivatives as potential antipsychotics with pro-cognitive effect.
AID1472431Inhibition of human BuChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate after 1 min by Ellman's method2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-11, Volume: 61, Issue:1
The Magic of Crystal Structure-Based Inhibitor Optimization: Development of a Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitor with Picomolar Affinity and in Vivo Activity.
AID696204Inhibition of Swiss albino mouse RBC AChE after 30 mins by Ellman method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Lead optimization studies towards the discovery of novel carbamates as potent AChE inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1633202Inhibition of mouse brain AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID625281Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholelithiasis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1762069Cognitive enhancement effect in rat assessed as increase in time spent in exploring novel object at 0.3 mg/kg, po administered 1 hr prior to acquisition trial by novel object recognition test2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 40Discovery of a new class of multi-target heterocycle piperidine derivatives as potential antipsychotics with pro-cognitive effect.
AID1192729Neuroprotective effect against H2O2-induced rat PC12 cell injury assessed as cell viability at 10 uM incubated for 2 hrs prior to H2O2 challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay (Rvb = 57.6%)2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4
Multifunctional scutellarin-rivastigmine hybrids with cholinergic, antioxidant, biometal chelating and neuroprotective properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1633201Inhibition of human H3R expressed in methylhistamine-induced human H3-bla U2OS cells incubated for 30 mins by beta-lactamase complementation technology2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1542240Permeability of the compound at 30 to 50 uM at pH 7.4 measured up to 6 hrs by PAMPA-BBB assay method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Tackling neuroinflammation and cholinergic deficit in Alzheimer's disease: Multi-target inhibitors of cholinesterases, cyclooxygenase-2 and 15-lipoxygenase.
AID540212Mean residence time in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID599249Inhibition of purified human plasma BuChE preincubated for 30 mins before DTNB substrate addition by spectrophotometric assay based Ellman's method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 19, Issue:12
Novel carbamate cholinesterase inhibitors that release biologically active amines following enzyme inhibition.
AID1703015Inhibition of recombinant electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 20 mins followed by addition of substrate and measured after 20 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 201The structure-based optimization of δ-sultone-fused pyrazoles as selective BuChE inhibitors.
AID1327294Antiamnesic activity against scopolamine-induced memory loss in albino mouse assessed as time spent in target quadrant at 0.5 mg/kg, ip administered 5 mins post scopolamine-challenge and 35 mins prior to training measured on day 5 by Morris water maze tes2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Ameliorative effects of amide derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles on scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction.
AID1192739Neuroprotective effect in Kunming mouse hippocampus assessed as reduction of scopolamine-induced vitality of AChE at 6 mg/kg by Ellman method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4
Multifunctional scutellarin-rivastigmine hybrids with cholinergic, antioxidant, biometal chelating and neuroprotective properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1545271Inhibition of human acetylcholinesterase2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
Anti-cholinesterase hybrids as multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease (1998-2018).
AID395663Cognitive enhancing effect against scopolamine-induced acquisition memory deficit in mouse assessed as escape latency at 2 mg/kg, intragastric gavage after 24 hrs by step-down passive avoidance test2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and AChE inhibitory activity of indanone and aurone derivatives.
AID540209Volume of distribution at steady state in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID1704775Cognitive enhancement effect in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as increase in time spent in exploring novel object at 0.2 mg/kg, po administered 1 hr prior to acquisition trial and measured after 24 hrs by novel object recognition test
AID1889346Reversible inhibition of human AChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at 0.1 times of IC50 concentration by dilution method relative to control2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1631830Inhibition of electric eel AChE using ACTI as substrate preincubated for 29 mins followed by substrate addition measured at 1 min intervals for 10 mins by Ellman's assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16
Discovery and Structure-Activity Relationships of a Highly Selective Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitor by Structure-Based Virtual Screening.
AID625547Inhibition of human serum recombinant BChE after 20 mins using butyrylthiocholine iodide as a substrate by Ellman's assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Exploiting the lipoic acid structure in the search for novel multitarget ligands against Alzheimer's disease.
AID396862Inhibition of AChE in Wistar rat brain homogenates at 1 uM by Ellman's method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 52, Issue:14
Site-activated multifunctional chelator with acetylcholinesterase and neuroprotective-neurorestorative moieties for Alzheimer's therapy.
AID1272948Inhibition of equine serum BChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 26, Issue:3
Design and discovery of Novel Thiazole acetamide derivatives as anticholinesterase agent for possible role in the management of Alzheimer's.
AID1691674Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE using acetylcholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1498899Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-30, Volume: 26, Issue:13
Developing hybrid molecule therapeutics for diverse enzyme inhibitory action: Active role of coumarin-based structural leads in drug discovery.
AID1631819Inhibition of equine BuChE using ACTI as substrate preincubated for 29 mins followed by substrate addition measured at 1 min intervals for 10 mins by Ellman's assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16
Discovery and Structure-Activity Relationships of a Highly Selective Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitor by Structure-Based Virtual Screening.
AID1192736Cognitive enhancing effect in Kunming mouse assessed as inhibition of scopolamine-induced decreased spontaneous alternation behavior at 6 mg/kg after 30 mins by T-maze test2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4
Multifunctional scutellarin-rivastigmine hybrids with cholinergic, antioxidant, biometal chelating and neuroprotective properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1517872Antioxidant activity in mouse BV2 cells assessed as effect on LPS-induced ROS release at 1 uM preincubated with compound for 1 hr followed by LPS addition and measured after 24 hrs by cell analyser based assay (Rvb = 154 +/- 3.8%)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 184Design and synthesis of H
AID407783Reactivation of Torpedo californica AChE2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Exploiting protein fluctuations at the active-site gorge of human cholinesterases: further optimization of the design strategy to develop extremely potent inhibitors.
AID26926Pseudo-first order rate constant for carbamoylation of ACHE at 2.5(uM) concentration2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-21, Volume: 45, Issue:24
Novel dual inhibitors of AChE and MAO derived from hydroxy aminoindan and phenethylamine as potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1691666Inhibition of human serum BuChE assessed as residual activity at 0.1 times IC50 using acetylcholine iodide as substrate measured after dilution by Ellman's method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702420Inhibition of human serum BChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1339190Inhibition of horse serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 25, Issue:4
Synthesis, anticholinesterase activity and molecular modeling study of novel carbamate-substituted thymol/carvacrol derivatives.
AID1702417Inhibition of rat serum BChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1736968Inhibition of human AChE assessed as residual activity at IC50 concentration relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1076765Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of glutamate-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 10 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by glutamate challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay rela2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1164690Inhibition of recombinant human BChE by Ellman method2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 57, Issue:19
Discovery, biological evaluation, and crystal structure of a novel nanomolar selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor.
AID1166455Inhibition of BuChE (unknown origin) using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 25 mins by Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of chalcone derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID730447Inhibition of equine BChE using after 10 mins by Ellman's method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 21, Issue:7
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of new derivatives of 2-substituted-6-fluorobenzo[d]thiazoles as cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID262755Anticholinesterase activity against human plasma BChE2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-06, Volume: 49, Issue:7
Inhibition of human acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase by novel carbamates of (-)- and (+)-tetrahydrofurobenzofuran and methanobenzodioxepine.
AID407785Reactivation of human AChE2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Exploiting protein fluctuations at the active-site gorge of human cholinesterases: further optimization of the design strategy to develop extremely potent inhibitors.
AID1057265Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel 4-dimethylamine flavonoid derivatives as potential multi-functional anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID625289Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver disease2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1330299Inhibition of human serum BChE using S-Butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling studies of chalcone-rivastigmine hybrids as cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1597571Cognition enhancement in aluminium chloride-induced Alzheimer's disease zebra fish model assessed as Dyskinesia recovery rate at 10 uM treated from 3 dpf to 5 dpf relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Development of the "hidden" multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1709255Inhibition of rat serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 35Novel 3-benzylidene/benzylphthalide Mannich base derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1886770Cognitive enhancing effect in amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced ICR mouse model assessed as reduction in latency at 1 mg/kg, icv measured on day 14 by Morris Water maze method
AID1272535Inhibition of equine serum BChE using BTC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured at 1 min intervals by Ellman method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 24, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel 7-aminoalkyl-substituted flavonoid derivatives with improved cholinesterase inhibitory activities.
AID1597592Cognition enhancement in aluminium trichloride-induced amnesia mouse model assessed as error times at 2 mg/kg administered via gastric gavage for 30 days by SMG-2 programmable water maze test2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Development of the "hidden" multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1474166Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring severity class index2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID1409478Cognitive enhancing effect in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as effect on total exploration time for familiar objects in acquisition trial at 0.3 mg/kg, po administered 1 hr measured for 3 mins by novel object recognition test2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-21, Volume: 61, Issue:22
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Fused Tricyclic Heterocycle Piperazine (Piperidine) Derivatives As Potential Multireceptor Atypical Antipsychotics.
AID1673635Inhibition of human serum BChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Design and development of molecular hybrids of 2-pyridylpiperazine and 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potential multifunctional agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID27158Bimolecular rate constant for carbamoylation of ACHE2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-21, Volume: 45, Issue:24
Novel dual inhibitors of AChE and MAO derived from hydroxy aminoindan and phenethylamine as potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702418Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat serum butyrylcholinesterase to IC50 for rat cortex acetylcholinesterase2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1330305Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cell viability at 50 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling studies of chalcone-rivastigmine hybrids as cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1702429Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at 0.1 times IC50 measured at 120 mins using diluted compound relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID241408Inhibitory concentration against human serum acetylcholinesterase activity2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-18, Volume: 47, Issue:24
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of conformationally restricted rivastigmine analogues.
AID1703002Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 20 mins followed by addition of substrate and measured after 20 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 201The structure-based optimization of δ-sultone-fused pyrazoles as selective BuChE inhibitors.
AID1784743Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate incubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 5 mins by spectrophotometric based Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 225Discovery of 1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indole-based multifunctional ligands targeting cholinesterases and 5-HT
AID241439Inhibitory concentration against human serum butyrylcholinesterase activity2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-18, Volume: 47, Issue:24
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of conformationally restricted rivastigmine analogues.
AID1596337Inhibition of electric eel AChE at 50 nM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 60 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 174Multi-targeted ChEI-copper chelating molecules as neuroprotective agents.
AID1656473In-vivo inhibition of BuChE in human brain at 0.6 mg/kg, ip relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 30, Issue:3
Propargylamine-derived multi-target directed ligands for Alzheimer's disease therapy.
AID241886In vitro inhibitory concentration against butyrylcholinesterase was determined using rat serum homogenate2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 15, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 2-phenoxy-indan-1-one derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1856400Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human BChE using butyrylthiocholineiodide as substrate preincubated for 20 to 60 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 5 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method2022RSC medicinal chemistry, Aug-17, Volume: 13, Issue:8
Novel benzimidazole-based pseudo-irreversible butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotective activity in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model.
AID314091Inhibition of human AchE2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Multi-target-directed ligands to combat neurodegenerative diseases.
AID1568792Reversible inhibition of equine serum BuChE assessed as enzyme activity at 0.1 times IC50 using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured at 120 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178Design, synthesis, in-silico and biological evaluation of novel chalcone-O-carbamate derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1525514Inhibition of mouse brain AChE2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-24, Volume: 62, Issue:20
Rational Design of Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Strategies and Emerging Paradigms.
AID1698411Inhibition of human AChE by Ellman's method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Design, synthesis, and multitargeted profiling of N-benzylpyrrolidine derivatives for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID625284Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic failure2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1656472In-vivo inhibition of AChE in human brain at 0.6 mg/kg, ip relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 30, Issue:3
Propargylamine-derived multi-target directed ligands for Alzheimer's disease therapy.
AID1327293Inhibition of scopolamine-induced increase in AchE level in albino mouse assessed as AChE level in brain at 0.5 mg/kg, ip administered 5 mins post scopolamine-challenge using acetlythiocholine iodidie as substrate by Ellman's method (Rvb = 0.011 +/- 0.0022016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Ameliorative effects of amide derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles on scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction.
AID1517870Cytoprotection against LPS-induced cell damage in mouse BV2 cells assessed as cell viability at 1 uM preincubated with compound for 1 hr followed by LPS addition and measured after 24 hrs by cell analyser based assay (Rvb = 80.6 +/- 1.2%)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 184Design and synthesis of H
AID7783Unbound fraction (plasma)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
AID436572Inhibition of AChE in bovine erythrocytes assessed as hydrolysis of acetylthiocholine by Ellman's method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 17, Issue:14
Synthesis of novel purine nucleosides towards a selective inhibition of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID594820Inhibition of AChE-induced amyloid beta aggregation2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 21, Issue:9
(+)-Arisugacin A--computational evidence of a dual binding site covalent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase.
AID1076766Neuroprotective activity in Sprague-Dawley rat primary cortical neurons assessed as inhibition of glutamate-induced toxicity by measuring cell viability at 1 uM pretreated for 24 hrs followed by glutamate challenge measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay relat2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6
Evaluation of nicotine and cotinine analogs as potential neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1192728Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent of APPH-induced radical scavenging activity by ORAC-FL method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4
Multifunctional scutellarin-rivastigmine hybrids with cholinergic, antioxidant, biometal chelating and neuroprotective properties for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1327301Antiamnesic activity against scopolamine-induced memory loss in albino mouse assessed as latency to reach shock free zone at 0.5 mg/kg, ip administered 5 mins post scopolamine-challenge and 35 mins prior to training by passive avoidance test (Rvb = 53.25 2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Ameliorative effects of amide derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles on scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction.
AID599257Inhibition of total brain cholinesterase activity in rat at 5 mg/kg, po measured 30 to 180 mins post dose2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 19, Issue:12
Novel carbamate cholinesterase inhibitors that release biologically active amines following enzyme inhibition.
AID1773278Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of equine serum BuChE assessed as carbamolyation-rate using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 60 mins prior to substrate addition2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Novel cannabidiol-carbamate hybrids as selective BuChE inhibitors: Docking-based fragment reassembly for the development of potential therapeutic agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1240924Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of new tetrahydroacridine derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1739255Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for BuChE (unknown origin) to IC50 for AChE (unknown origin)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 200Simple analogues of natural product chelerythrine: Discovery of a novel anticholinesterase 2-phenylisoquinolin-2-ium scaffold with excellent potency against acetylcholinesterase.
AID1723544Inhibition of human blood BChE at 1 to 25 uM using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 20 mins by fluorescence assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-10, Volume: 63, Issue:17
MicroRNA-Based Multitarget Approach for Alzheimer's Disease: Discovery of the First-In-Class Dual Inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase and MicroRNA-15b Biogenesis.
AID1166456Selectivity ratio of IC50 for BChE (unknown origin) to IC50 for AChE (unknown origin)2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of chalcone derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1631822Inhibition of human AChE using ACTI as substrate incubated for 40 mins measured at 1 min intervals for 10 mins by Ellman's assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16
Discovery and Structure-Activity Relationships of a Highly Selective Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitor by Structure-Based Virtual Screening.
AID625292Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) combined score2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1220555Fraction unbound in Sprague-Dawley rat brain homogenates at 1 uM after 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Species independence in brain tissue binding using brain homogenates.
AID671038Selectivity ratio of Torpedo californica AChE to human AChE2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Re-engineering aryl methylcarbamates to confer high selectivity for inhibition of Anopheles gambiae versus human acetylcholinesterase.
AID1633204Inhibition of human H3R expressed in methylhistamine-induced human H3-bla U2OS cells at 10 uM incubated for 30 mins by beta-lactamase complementation technology relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1327295Antiamnesic activity against scopolamine-induced memory loss in albino mouse assessed as escape latency time at 0.5 mg/kg, ip administered 5 mins post scopolamine-challenge and 35 mins prior to training measured on day 5 by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 82016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Ameliorative effects of amide derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles on scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction.
AID707698Inhibition of mouse recombinant GST-tagged CLK1 expressed in Escherichia coli using GRSRSRSRSRSR as substrate and [gamma33P]ATP at 10 uM after 30 mins by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-08, Volume: 55, Issue:21
Selectivity, cocrystal structures, and neuroprotective properties of leucettines, a family of protein kinase inhibitors derived from the marine sponge alkaloid leucettamine B.
AID31163Ex vivo inhibition of human erythrocyte Acetylcholinesterase.2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 45, Issue:17
Anticholinesterase activity of compounds related to geneserine tautomers. N-Oxides and 1,2-oxazines.
AID1220556Fraction unbound in CD-1 mouse brain homogenates at 1 uM after 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Species independence in brain tissue binding using brain homogenates.
AID540211Fraction unbound in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID1896376Inhibition of equine serum BuChE by Ellman's method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 77Selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibition by isatin dimers and 3-indolyl-3-hydroxy-2-oxindole dimers.
AID1886771Cognitive enhancing effect in amyloid beta (1 to 42)-induced ICR mouse model assessed as reduction in latency at 2.5 mg/kg, icv measured on day 14 by Morris Water maze method
AID436567Inhibition of BChE in human serum assessed as hydrolysis of butyrylthiocholine at 100 ug/mL by Ellman's method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 17, Issue:14
Synthesis of novel purine nucleosides towards a selective inhibition of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID1597593Cognition enhancement in aluminium trichloride-induced amnesia mouse model assessed as total swimming time at 2 mg/kg administered via gastric gavage for 30 days by SMG-2 programmable water maze test2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 177Development of the "hidden" multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702517Cognitive enhancing effect in scopolamine-induced Kunming mouse model of memory impairment assessed as effect on total arm entries at 6 mg/kg by Y-maze test2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1609064Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 20 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 181Discovery of δ-sultone-fused pyrazoles for treating Alzheimer's disease: Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and SAR studies.
AID436570Inhibition of BChE in human serum assessed as hydrolysis of butyrylthiocholine at 0.1 ug/mL by Ellman's method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 17, Issue:14
Synthesis of novel purine nucleosides towards a selective inhibition of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID234643Selectivity at AChE and BChE2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 45, Issue:17
Anticholinesterase activity of compounds related to geneserine tautomers. N-Oxides and 1,2-oxazines.
AID1327307Antiamnesic activity against scopolamine-induced memory loss in albino mouse assessed as number of mistakes at 0.5 mg/kg, ip administered 5 mins post scopolamine-challenge and 35 mins prior to training by passive avoidance test (Rvb = 12.25 +/- 0.47 No_un2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Ameliorative effects of amide derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles on scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction.
AID730448Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate after 10 mins by Ellman's method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 21, Issue:7
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of new derivatives of 2-substituted-6-fluorobenzo[d]thiazoles as cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1197879Inhibition of equine serum butylcholinesterase using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 15 mins by Ellman's method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and docking study of acridone linked to 1,2,3-triazole derivatives.
AID1336712Inhibition of rat serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Ellman's method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 4'-aminochalcone-rivastigmine hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID600981Inhibition of human plasma BChE2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 46, Issue:6
Quinolizidinyl derivatives of bi- and tricyclic systems as potent inhibitors of acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase with potential in Alzheimer's disease.
AID1691669Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human erythrocytes Ache to IC50 for human serum BuChe2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1691802Improvement in brain cholinergic activity in scopolamine-induced mouse model of amnesia assessed as change in ChAT vitality at 6 mg/kg (Rvb = 28.8 U/g)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1653675Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for electric eel AChE to IC50 for equine serum BuChE2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation of novel graveolinine derivatives as potential anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1691665Inhibition of human serum BuChE assessed as residual activity at IC50 using acetylcholine iodide as substrate measured by Ellman's method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1317854Selectivity ratio, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BuChE to electric eel AChE2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 119Synthesis and screening of triazolopyrimidine scaffold as multi-functional agents for Alzheimer's disease therapies.
AID1601892Inhibition of human erythrocyte AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate by Ellman's assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 166Indazolylketones as new multitarget cannabinoid drugs.
AID1338168Inhibition of BuChE (unknown origin) at 1 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 60 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Discovery of novel rivastigmine-hydroxycinnamic acid hybrids as multi-targeted agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1428333Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for butyrylcholinesterase (unknown origin) to IC50 for acetylcholinesterase (unknown origin)
AID599265Toxicity in rat assessed as induction of severe fasciculation, salivation and lacrimation incidence at 5 mg/kg, po2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 19, Issue:12
Novel carbamate cholinesterase inhibitors that release biologically active amines following enzyme inhibition.
AID1633211Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human SH-SY5Y cells IC50 for mouse plasma BuChE2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1225693Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat serum BuChE to IC50 for rat cortex AChE2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Design, synthesis and evaluation of scutellarein-O-alkylamines as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1327298Antiamnesic activity against scopolamine-induced memory loss in albino mouse assessed as escape latency time at 0.5 mg/kg, ip administered 5 mins post scopolamine-challenge and 35 mins prior to training measured on day 2 by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 82016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Ameliorative effects of amide derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles on scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction.
AID1406252Inhibition of BChE (unknown origin)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Multi-target-directed ligands for treating Alzheimer's disease: Butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors displaying antioxidant and neuroprotective activities.
AID625287Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatomegaly2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID135326BBB penetration classification2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 43, Issue:11
Predicting blood-brain barrier permeation from three-dimensional molecular structure.
AID1762070Cognitive enhancement effect in rat assessed as increase in novelty discrimination index at 0.3 mg/kg, po administered 1 hr prior to acquisition trial by novel object recognition test2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 40Discovery of a new class of multi-target heterocycle piperidine derivatives as potential antipsychotics with pro-cognitive effect.
AID298278Inhibition of human recombinant acetylcholinesterase2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 50, Issue:20
Novel class of quinone-bearing polyamines as multi-target-directed ligands to combat Alzheimer's disease.
AID710238Inhibition of bovine AChE after 120 mins by Ellman's method2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-13, Volume: 55, Issue:23
Carbamate derivatives of indolines as cholinesterase inhibitors and antioxidants for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1545334Inhibition of equine serum BuChE preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
Anti-cholinesterase hybrids as multi-target-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease (1998-2018).
AID1673636Inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Design and development of molecular hybrids of 2-pyridylpiperazine and 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potential multifunctional agents to treat Alzheimer's disease.
AID1338169Inhibition of BuChE (unknown origin) at 5 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 60 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Discovery of novel rivastigmine-hydroxycinnamic acid hybrids as multi-targeted agents for Alzheimer's disease.
AID262757Selectivity for BChE over AChE2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-06, Volume: 49, Issue:7
Inhibition of human acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase by novel carbamates of (-)- and (+)-tetrahydrofurobenzofuran and methanobenzodioxepine.
AID454344Selectivity ratio of IC50 for BChE in rat serum to IC50 for AChE in rat cortex2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 17, Issue:18
Design, synthesis and evaluation of flavonoid derivatives as potent AChE inhibitors.
AID1459902Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 20 mins by Ellman's method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Novel tacrine-1,2,3-triazole hybrids: In vitro, in vivo biological evaluation and docking study of cholinesterase inhibitors.
AID1406251Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Multi-target-directed ligands for treating Alzheimer's disease: Butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors displaying antioxidant and neuroprotective activities.
AID1702432Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human serum BChE assessed as enzyme recovery activity at 0.1 times IC50 measured at 240 mins using diluted compound relative to basal level2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1057266Inhibition of equine serum BChE using butylthiocholine chloride as substrate incubated for 15 mins prior to substrate addition by Ellman's method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel 4-dimethylamine flavonoid derivatives as potential multi-functional anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1633207Cytotoxicity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs incubation by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Design, synthesis, and evaluation of isoflavone analogs as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1691663Pseudo-irreversible inhibition of human serum BuChE assessed as residual activity at 0.1 times IC50 using acetylcholine iodide as substrate measured 240 mins post dilution by Ellman's method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1282037Inhibition of electric eel AChE by spectrophotometric-based Ellman's method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Synthesis, structural characterization, docking, lipophilicity and cytotoxicity of 1-[(1R)-1-(6-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)ethyl]-3-alkyl carbamates, novel acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase pseudo-irreversible inhibitors.
AID1767557Inhibition of recombinant human BuChe using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 7 mins by Ellman's method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 222Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of benzofuran piperidine derivatives as Aβ antiaggregant.
AID1668222Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE at 100 uM using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 10 mins by Ellman's method (Rvb = 7 +/- 7.1%)2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-15, Volume: 28, Issue:10
Acylhydrazones as isoniazid derivatives with multi-target profiles for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Radical scavenging, myeloperoxidase/acetylcholinesterase inhibition and biometal chelation.
AID1272536Selectivtiy index, ratio of IC50 for equine serum BChE to IC50 for electric eel AChE2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 24, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel 7-aminoalkyl-substituted flavonoid derivatives with improved cholinesterase inhibitory activities.
AID1220560Fraction unbound in human occipital cortex at 1 uM after 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 39, Issue:7
Species independence in brain tissue binding using brain homogenates.
AID504749qHTS profiling for inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum proliferation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-05, Volume: 333, Issue:6043
Chemical genomic profiling for antimalarial therapies, response signatures, and molecular targets.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1796571Enzyme Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm049782n: \\Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of conformationally restricted rivastigmine analogues.\\2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-18, Volume: 47, Issue:24
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of conformationally restricted rivastigmine analogues.
AID1802572AChE and BChE Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bioorg.2016.11.011: \\Synthesis of novel chromenones linked to 1,2,3-triazole ring system: Investigation of biological activities against Alzheimer's disease.\\2017Bioorganic chemistry, 02, Volume: 70Synthesis of novel chromenones linked to 1,2,3-triazole ring system: Investigation of biological activities against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1802597Cholinesterase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.02.010: \\Synthesis of readily available fluorophenylalanine derivatives and investigation of their biological activity.\\2017Bioorganic chemistry, 04, Volume: 71Synthesis of readily available fluorophenylalanine derivatives and investigation of their biological activity.
AID1803029Enzyme Inhibition Assay from Article 10.3109/14756366.2010.548329: \\Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel N,N'-bis-methylenedioxybenzyl-alkylenediamines as bivalent anti-Alzheimer disease ligands.\\2011Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 26, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel N,N'-bis-methylenedioxybenzyl-alkylenediamines as bivalent anti-Alzheimer disease ligands.
AID1801409Modified Ellman Assay from Article 10.1111/cbdd.12580: \\Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of scutellarein carbamate derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.\\2015Chemical biology & drug design, Nov, Volume: 86, Issue:5
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of scutellarein carbamate derivatives as potential multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1801428AChE and BChE Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1111/cbdd.12609: \\Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Docking Study of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors: New Acridone-1,2,4-oxadiazole-1,2,3-triazole Hybrids.\\2015Chemical biology & drug design, Dec, Volume: 86, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Docking Study of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors: New Acridone-1,2,4-oxadiazole-1,2,3-triazole Hybrids.
AID1796508Cholinesterase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm020120c: \\Novel dual inhibitors of AChE and MAO derived from hydroxy aminoindan and phenethylamine as potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease.\\2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-21, Volume: 45, Issue:24
Novel dual inhibitors of AChE and MAO derived from hydroxy aminoindan and phenethylamine as potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease.
AID1796482Cholinesterase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm050578p: \\Inhibition of human acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase by novel carbamates of (-)- and (+)-tetrahydrofurobenzofuran and methanobenzodioxepine.\\2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-06, Volume: 49, Issue:7
Inhibition of human acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase by novel carbamates of (-)- and (+)-tetrahydrofurobenzofuran and methanobenzodioxepine.
AID1796572Cholinesterase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm010491d: \\Anticholinesterase activity of compounds related to geneserine tautomers. N-Oxides and 1,2-oxazines.\\2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 45, Issue:17
Anticholinesterase activity of compounds related to geneserine tautomers. N-Oxides and 1,2-oxazines.
AID1801911AChE and BChE Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bioorg.2016.06.001: \\Design and synthesis of novel anti-Alzheimer's agents: Acridine-chromenone and quinoline-chromenone hybrids.\\2016Bioorganic chemistry, 08, Volume: 67Design and synthesis of novel anti-Alzheimer's agents: Acridine-chromenone and quinoline-chromenone hybrids.
AID1801050In Vitro AChE Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bioorg.2015.04.004: \\Design and synthesis of newer potential 4-(N-acetylamino)phenol derived piperazine derivatives as potential cognition enhancers.\\2015Bioorganic chemistry, Jun, Volume: 60Design and synthesis of newer potential 4-(N-acetylamino)phenol derived piperazine derivatives as potential cognition enhancers.
AID1800998Ellman's Method from Article 10.1016/j.bioorg.2014.11.005: \\Salicylanilide diethyl phosphates as cholinesterases inhibitors.\\2015Bioorganic chemistry, Feb, Volume: 58Salicylanilide diethyl phosphates as cholinesterases inhibitors.
AID1345972Human butyrylcholinesterase (Hydrolases)2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-06, Volume: 49, Issue:7
Inhibition of human acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase by novel carbamates of (-)- and (+)-tetrahydrofurobenzofuran and methanobenzodioxepine.
AID1345946Human acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) (Hydrolases)2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-06, Volume: 49, Issue:7
Inhibition of human acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase by novel carbamates of (-)- and (+)-tetrahydrofurobenzofuran and methanobenzodioxepine.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (1,308)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's45 (3.44)18.2507
2000's554 (42.35)29.6817
2010's531 (40.60)24.3611
2020's178 (13.61)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Trials266 (19.04%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Reviews279 (19.97%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Case Studies97 (6.94%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Observational22 (1.57%)0.25%
Other9 (100.00%)84.16%
Other733 (52.47%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (84)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Noradrenaline, Acetylcholine and Dynamic Learning in Healthy Humans [NCT03957174]107 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-06-01Completed
Exploratory Controlled Prospective Randomized Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Two Different Pharmacology Strategies on Neurocognitive Impairment in HIV Infection. The TRIANT-TE Study [NCT01348282]Phase 433 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Completed
Effects of Exercise and Rivastigmine on Quality of Life of Alzheimer's Disease Patients [NCT01183806]Phase 340 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
Determination of Serum Rivastigmine Levels After Using Rivastigmine Transdermal Delivery Systems With and Without Standardized Heat Application in Healthy Human Volunteers [NCT03915626]Early Phase 17 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-10-04Completed
A Six-month, Open Labeled, Multi-centered, Observational Study for the Tolerability of Exelon Patch (Rivastigmine) for Patients With Alzheimer's Disease [NCT01312363]300 participants (Actual)Observational2009-06-30Completed
Changes of Cognitive Function in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease Associated With or Without White Matter Changes After Rivastigmine Patch Therapy - Multi-center, Prospective, Open-label Clinical Trial [NCT01380288]300 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-06-30Completed
Multiple Dose Crossover Comparative Bioavailability Study of a Transdermal Patch Formulation of Rivastigmine Compared With Exelon® Transdermal Patch With a Release Rate of 13.3 mg/24 Hours in Healthy Male Subjects With Preceding Adaptation Phase and Post- [NCT03573050]Phase 136 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-16Completed
A Discontinuation of Cholinesterase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Severe Alzheimer's Disease in Long Term Care Setting [NCT02035982]Phase 340 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
A Multi-center, Randomised, Open-label Study to Evaluate Convenience and Safety of Change in the Mode of Administration of Rivastigmine (From Capsules to a Transdermal Patch) in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00549601]Phase 4142 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Completed
Open, Randomized, 2-period, 2-sequence, Cross-over Relative Bioavailability Study to Investigate the Pharmacokinetics and to Assess the Bioequivalence of a Rivastigmine Test Patch Formulation 9.5 mg/24 h (Twice Weekly Patch) Compared to the Reference Exel [NCT03659435]Phase 158 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-08-22Completed
A 76-week Prospective, Open-label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Long-term Effect of Rivastigmine Capsule and Transdermal Patch on Worsening of the Underlying Motor Symptoms of PD in Patients With Mild to Moderately Severe Dementia Associated With Par [NCT00623103]Phase 3583 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
Open, Randomized, 2-period, 2-sequence, Cross-over Relative Bioavailability Study to Investigate the Pharmacokinetics and to Assess the Bioequivalence of a Rivastigmine Test Patch Formulation 13.3 mg/24 h (Twice-weekly Patch) Compared to the Reference Exe [NCT05853341]Phase 148 participants (Actual)Interventional2023-05-02Completed
Bioequivalence Study of Rivastigmine 1.5 mg Capsules (Test)of Dr.Reddy's Laboratories Limited Versus Exelon (Reference),Administered as 1 x 1.5 mg Capsule Under Fasting Conditions [NCT01146067]Phase 144 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-01-31Completed
A Prospective, 16 Week, Phase IV Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability and Effectiveness in Patients With Severe Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type Exposed to Rivastigmine (Exelon)15cm2 Transdermal Patch [NCT02989402]Phase 4102 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-12-31Completed
Randomized, 2-Way Crossover, Bioequivalence Study of Rivastigmine 1.5 mg Capsules and Exelon Administered as 1 x 1.5 mg Capsule in Healthy Subjects Under Fed Conditions [NCT01146041]Phase 144 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-02-29Completed
A Double-Blind, Placebo-controlled Crossover Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetic Profile and the Physiological and Behavioral Effects of Repeat Rivastigmine (Exelon®) Administration in Young Healthy Male Volunteers [NCT00624663]15 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-01-31Completed
A 16-week, Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Rivastigmine Patch (10 cm²) on Cognitive Deficits in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis, Followed by a 1-year Open-label Treatment Phase [NCT00881205]Phase 486 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Terminated(stopped due to Termination of study due to low enrollment)
Rivastigmine for Delirium in Intensive Care Patients, a Double-blind, Randomized Placebo-controlled add-on Trial [NCT00704301]Phase 4104 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Terminated(stopped due to The study is prematurely terminated due to a safety issue)
Differences of Functional Changes in Brain by Rivastigmine According to Butyrylcholinesterase Alleles in Alzheimer's Disease Patients(Rivastigmine, Imaging, and BuChE in AD: RIBA) [NCT02063269]70 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-02-28Active, not recruiting
CHolinesterase Inhibitor to prEvent Falls in Parkinson's Disease: A Phase 3 Randomised, Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial of Rivastigmine to Prevent Falls in Parkinson's Disease. [NCT04226248]Phase 3600 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-01-02Active, not recruiting
Open Label Trial of Rivastigmine Patch in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Stage Alzheimer's Disease Having Coexisting Small Vessel Cerebrovascular Disease [NCT02444637]Phase 4100 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-30Completed
A 48-Week, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group Evaluation of the Comparative Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Exelon® 10 and 15 cm^2 Patch in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease (AD) Showing Functional and Cognitive D [NCT00506415]Phase 31,584 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
A 24-week, Multi-center, Open, Evaluation of the Clinical Effectiveness of the Once-daily 10 cm^2 Rivastigmine Patch Formulation in Patients With Probable Alzheimer's Disease (MMSE10-26) [NCT00561392]Phase 4208 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-11-30Completed
Efficacy of Rivastigmine in Patients With Down Syndrome [NCT00748007]14 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
Open, Randomized, 2-period, 2-sequence, Cross-over Relative Bioavailability Study to Investigate the Pharmacokinetics and to Assess the Bioequivalence of a Rivastigmine Test Patch Formulation 9.5 mg/24 h (Twice-weekly Patch) (Luye Pharma AG, Germany) Comp [NCT05883124]Phase 138 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-17Active, not recruiting
A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label Study to Compare the Tolerability Between Rivastigmine Patch Monotherapy and Combination Therapy With Memantine in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease [NCT01025466]Phase 4206 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Completed
A 12 Week, Multicenter, Open Label Evaluation of Caregiver Preference, Safety and Tolerability of Exelon® Patch (Rivastigmine Transdermal) in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease [NCT01047579]Phase 451 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
Rivastigmine and Huperzine A as Treatments for Cocaine Dependence [NCT01030692]Phase 172 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-01-31Completed
Toward a Computationally-Informed, Personalized Treatment for Hallucinations [NCT04366518]Early Phase 135 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-07-15Recruiting
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicentric Trial [NCT00767091]Phase 340 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-31Completed
A 24-week, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Dose-finding Evaluation of the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of the Once-daily Rivastigmine Transdermal Patch in Patients With Probable Alzheimer's Disease (MMSE 10 [NCT00423085]Phase 3859 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-01-31Completed
A 24 Week, Multicenter, Open, Evaluation of the Clinical Effectiveness of the Once-daily 10 cm2 Rivastigmine Patch Formulation in Patients With Probable Alzheimer's Disease (MMSE 10-26) [NCT00622713]Phase 4228 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
RIVA-PSP: Efficacy of Rivastigmine on Motor, Cognitive and Behavioural Impairment in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: A Randomised Double Blind Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial [NCT02839642]Phase 3106 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-26Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Ascending-Dose Phase 1b Safety Study of Three Different Doses of an Alpha-7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Agonist (EVP-6124) or Placebo in Patients With Mild to Moderate Probable Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00766363]Phase 149 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-10-31Completed
Effect of Rivastigmine on FMRI in Mild Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00627848]20 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Rivastigmine in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury and Cognitive Impairment [NCT00171795]Phase 367 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-11-30Completed
Double-Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial of Rivastigmine (Excelon) as a Potential Medication for Methamphetamine Abuse [NCT00158210]Phase 118 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-05-31Completed
Rivastigmine as a Treatment for Methamphetamine Dependence [NCT01073319]Phase 117 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-07-31Completed
Study of the Effects of Current Drug Treatments on Levels of Certain Brain Chemicals in Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00104442]Phase 480 participants Interventional2003-10-31Completed
Comparison of Therapeutic Strategies With Cholinesterase Inhibitors: Stop or Still (SOS) Trial [NCT03454646]Phase 41,205 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-06-01Not yet recruiting
A 20-Week Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Rivastigmine in Children (Ages 10-18) With Down Syndrome [NCT01084135]Phase 1/Phase 242 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-11-30Completed
Lewy Body Spectrum Disorders: Investigating Neuropsychiatric Benefit and Adverse Effects in Response to Cholinesterase Inhibitors Using Genetics and Brain SPECT [NCT01944436]57 participants (Actual)Observational2006-09-30Completed
A 26-Week Open-Label Extension to Protocol No. CENA713BUS11: A 12-Week, Prospective, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multi-center Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Rivastigmine 3 to 6 mg/Day in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) With P [NCT00219245]Phase 4157 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-11-30Completed
Cholinergic Neurotransmission - A Common Underlying Mechanism of Cognitive and Gait Impairment in Parkinson Disease [NCT03840837]Phase 431 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-05-02Completed
Evaluation and Treatment of Autonomic Failure. [NCT00223691]Phase 1389 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-03-31Completed
A Prospective, 5-Week, Open-Label, Randomized, Multi-Center, Parallel-Group Study With a 20-Week, Open-Label Extension Evaluating the Tolerability and Safety of Switching From Donepezil to an Initial Dose of 5 cm2 Rivastigmine Patch Formulation in Patient [NCT00428389]Phase 3262 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-01-31Completed
A 24-week, Multi-center, Open-label Evaluation of Compliance and Tolerability of the Once-daily 10 cm² Rivastigmine Patch Formulation in Patients With Probable Alzheimer's Disease. [NCT00731224]Phase 4380 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-31Completed
A 24-week Prospective, Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Pilot Study of 9 mg/Day Rivastigmine in Patients With Vascular Cognitive Impairment Not Dementia to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability in Asian Patients [NCT00669344]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-02-28Completed
Rivastigmine Patch (Exelon Patch) Compared to Melatonin Patch in Prevention of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly [NCT04189666]Phase 1/Phase 2180 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-11-18Completed
A 24 Week, Prospective, Randomized, Parallel-group, Double-blind, Multi-center Study (ENA713DUS44) Comparing the Effects of Rivastigmine Patch 15 cm^2 vs. Rivastigmine Patch 5 cm^2 on ACTivities of Daily Living and CognitION in Patients With Severe Dement [NCT00948766]Phase 4716 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-07-31Completed
Cholinesterase Inhibitors to Slow Progression of Visual Hallucinations in Parkinson's Disease:a Multi-center Placebo-controlled Trial. [NCT01856738]Phase 491 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-30Terminated(stopped due to enrollment to slow, insufficient funds)
24-week, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group Study of the Exelon® [Rivastigmine] Transdermal Patch in 120 APOE e4 Positive Amnestic MCI Patients [NCT01602198]1 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-06-30Terminated(stopped due to Study revised to use a different study medication and patient population.)
[NCT00000174]Phase 30 participants InterventionalCompleted
Methylphenidate, Rivastigmine or Haloperidol in Hypoactive Delirium in Intensive Care Patients: a Randomized, Mono-blind Pilot Trial [NCT00599287]Phase 380 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-02-29Terminated(stopped due to Inclusion rate too low due to a lack of eligible patients and difficulties obtaining informed consent.)
Rivastigmine (Exelon®) for Treatment of Dementia in Patient With Progressive Supranuclear Paresis Open Label Phase 2 Study [NCT00522015]Phase 220 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-02-29Recruiting
The Effects of the Rivastigmine Patch on Attention and Behavior in Parkinson's Disease With Dementia (PDD) [NCT00988117]Phase 415 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
Rivastigmine Patch in Veterans With Cognitive Impairment Following TBI [NCT01670526]Phase 394 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-12-31Completed
Prediction of ECT Treatment Response and Reduction of Cognitive Side-effects Using EEG and Rivastigmine [NCT05768126]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-09-29Recruiting
An Open-label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of add-on Memantine [5-10 mg b.i.d (10-20 mg/Day)] to Rivastigmine [1.5-6 mg b.i.d. (3-12 mg/Day)] Treatment in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease Who Continued With Rivastigmine Treatment After a Pre [NCT00234637]Phase 4204 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-11-30Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Rivastigmine Capsules in Patients With Probable Vascular Dementia [NCT00099216]Phase 3708 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-08-31Completed
Efficacy and Safety of the Rivastigmine Transdermal Patch in Patients With Probable Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00099242]Phase 31,040 participants Interventional2003-11-30Completed
Improved Language Acquisition Through Neuromodulation, Project Stage Ia [NCT00102284]Phase 4100 participants Interventional2004-03-31Terminated
Cognitive and Physical Impairment in Frail Older Adults [NCT04962841]485 participants (Anticipated)Observational2020-04-01Recruiting
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of an Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor in the Management of Delirium in Hospitalized Patients Aged 75 Years and Over [NCT01487317]Phase 323 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-06-30Completed
A 24-week, Open-label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Rivastigmine Patch in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease (MMSE 10-23) Switched From Cholinesterase Inhibitors (Donepezil, Galantamine) [NCT01529619]Phase 452 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-03-31Completed
Neuromodulation and Language Acquisition (KS-Neuromod_01, Stage Ib) [NCT00102856]Phase 460 participants Interventional2005-01-31Suspended
The Effect of Deep Brain Stimulation on Memory Network and Neurological Function of Alzheimer's Disease [NCT03959124]30 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-04-06Recruiting
An Open-label Extension to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Rivastigmine Capsules in Patients With Probable Vascular Dementia [NCT00130338]Phase 3521 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-02-28Completed
An Open-label Extension to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of the Rivastigmine Transdermal Patch in Patients With Probable Alzheimer's Disease [NCT00219232]Phase 3868 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-02-28Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Rivastigmine in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment [NCT00134953]Phase 324 participants Interventional2003-01-31Terminated(stopped due to The Principal Investigator left the clinic and there was no one who could take over this study.)
Rivastigmine in the Treatment of Postoperative Delirium: a Pilot Clinical Trial [NCT00835159]Phase 430 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Completed
Rivastigmine for the Prevention of Postoperative Delirium After Cardiac Surgery [NCT00257868]Phase 3120 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-01-31Completed
A Prospective, 26-Week, Open-Label, Multi-Center, Single-Arm Pilot Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Rivastigmine Capsule With Add on Memantine HCl in Patients With Probable Alzheimer's Disease (MMSE 10-20) [NCT00305903]Phase 4150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2006-03-31Completed
A 24-week, Multicenter, Parallel-group, Randomized,Double-blind Study to Evaluate the Tolerability, Safety and Efficacy of 2 Different Titration Methods of Rivastigmine Patch (ENA713D/ONO-2540) in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease (MMSE 1 [NCT01614886]Phase 3216 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-07-31Completed
Comparative Effectiveness Research Trial of Alzheimer's Disease Drugs [NCT01362686]200 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Terminated(stopped due to Low study accrual caused the study to be ended early.)
A 24-Week, Randomized, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Parallel-group, Active-controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of the Once-daily Rivastigmine Patch Formulation in Patients With Probable Alzheimer's Disease (Mini-Mental State E [NCT01399125]Phase 3501 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Completed
Rivastigmine Patch Effect on the Post-operative Delirium Limited to Femur Neck Fracture Operation in Patients at Risk of Dementia. [NCT02413554]Phase 462 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-30Completed
A 24-week, Open-label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Rivastigmine Patch With 1-step Titration in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease (MMSE 10 - 23) Switched Directly From Holinesterase Inhibitors (Do [NCT02703636]Phase 4118 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-09Completed
A Phase IV Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Single Site Study Of Exelon® Patch (Rivastigmine Transdermal System) For Mild Cognitive Impairment In Parkinson's Disease [NCT01519271]Phase 428 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-12-31Completed
Cognitive Dysfunction in PD: Pathophysiology and Potential Treatments, a Pilot Study [NCT01340885]Phase 49 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
Pharmacovigilance in Gerontopsychiatric Patients [NCT02374567]Phase 3407 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Terminated
A Phase II, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of RO4602522 Added to Background Alzheimer's Disease Therapy in Patients With Moderate Severity Alzheimer's Disease [NCT01677754]Phase 2542 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-24Completed
A 52-week, Prospective, Multi-center, Open-label Study to Assess the Tolerability of Rivastigmine Before and After Switching From Oral Formulation to Transdermal Patch in Patients With Alzheimer's Dementia in a Controlled Titration Schedule [NCT01585272]Phase 4121 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-08-31Completed
16 Weeks Interventional Study on Titration and Dose/Efficacy Assessment of Exelon (Rivastigmine) in Chinese Alzheimer's Disease Patients (INSTINCT) [NCT01948791]Phase 4222 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

TrialOutcome
NCT00423085 (9) [back to overview]Overall Clinical Rating of Change From Baseline to Week 24 Measured by the Clinician's Interview-Based Impression of Change Plus - Japan (CIBIC Plus-J)
NCT00423085 (9) [back to overview]Extension Phase: Change From Extension Phase Baseline to End of Extension in Modified Crichton Scale
NCT00423085 (9) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CIBIC Plus-J Score Behavioral Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease Rating Scale (Behave-AD)
NCT00423085 (9) [back to overview]Extension Phase: Change From Extension Phase Baseline to End of Extension in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
NCT00423085 (9) [back to overview]Extension Phase: Change From Extension Phase Baseline to End of Extension in CIBIC Plus-J Score Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD)
NCT00423085 (9) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Japan Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-J Cog)
NCT00423085 (9) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CIBIC Plus-J Score Mental Function Impairment Scale (MENFIS)
NCT00423085 (9) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in CIBIC Plus-J Score Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD)
NCT00423085 (9) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
NCT00428389 (7) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Total Score at Week 25 and at the End of Study
NCT00428389 (7) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory - 10 Item (NPI-10) Score at Week 25 and at the End of Study.
NCT00428389 (7) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) Score at Week 25 and at the End of Study
NCT00428389 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Discontinued From the Study Due to Any Reason During the Core Phase of the Study
NCT00428389 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Discontinued From Study Due to Any Reason During Extension Phase
NCT00428389 (7) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in the Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC) Score at Week 5 and Week 25
NCT00428389 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Discontinued From the Study Due to Any Adverse Event (AE) During the Combined Core and Extension Phases of the Study
NCT00506415 (7) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive (ADAS-Cog) Subscale at Week 48 of Double Blind Period
NCT00506415 (7) [back to overview]Change in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-IADL) Subscale Score From Baseline to Week 48 of Double Blind Period
NCT00506415 (7) [back to overview]Change in Attention and Executive Function as Assessed by the Trail Making Test (Part A) at Week 48 of the Double Blind Period
NCT00506415 (7) [back to overview]Change in Attention and Executive Function as Assessed by the Trail Making Test (Part B) at Week 48 of Double Blind Period
NCT00506415 (7) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events and Discontinuations Due to Adverse Events
NCT00506415 (7) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)-10 Score at Week 48 of Double Blind Period
NCT00506415 (7) [back to overview]Time to Functional Decline as Measured by Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-IADL) Subscale During the Double Blind Period
NCT00549601 (6) [back to overview]Overall Patient Satisfaction With Treatment
NCT00549601 (6) [back to overview]Change in the Total Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score From Baseline to Month 1 and Month 3
NCT00549601 (6) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients With at Least 1 AE of Any Kind Recorded During the Period of the Study.
NCT00549601 (6) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients With an AE Involving the Skin (Local Tolerance) Recorded Over the Course of the Study Period (Patch Groups Only)
NCT00549601 (6) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients Who Had a Gastrointestinal Adverse Event (AE) at Any Time During the Study
NCT00549601 (6) [back to overview]Overall Caregiver Satisfaction With Treatment
NCT00561392 (9) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score at Week 24
NCT00561392 (9) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study- Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) at Week 24 Assessed by the Caregiver
NCT00561392 (9) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) at Week 24 Assessed by the Physician
NCT00561392 (9) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Score at Week 24
NCT00561392 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Treated by Rivastigmine 10 cm^2 Patch for at Least 8 Weeks Who Completed the Study
NCT00561392 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Treated by Rivastigmine 10 cm^2 Patch for at Least 8 Weeks Regardless Whether They Completed the Study
NCT00561392 (9) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in the Trail-making Test Part A Score at Week 24
NCT00561392 (9) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in the Mini-Zarit Inventory Score of Caregiver Burden at Week 24
NCT00561392 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Were Compliant to the 10 cm^2 Patch
NCT00622713 (5) [back to overview]Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) by Physician
NCT00622713 (5) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the 4-item Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (4-IADL) Score
NCT00622713 (5) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score
NCT00622713 (5) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Mini-Zarit Inventory Score
NCT00622713 (5) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients Who Achieved and Maintained the Maximum Dose of 10 cm^2 Rivastigmine Patch for at Least 8 Weeks During 24 Weeks Study
NCT00623103 (8) [back to overview]Change in Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part III Motor Examination Scores at Weeks 8, 16, 24, 52 and 76 (or Early Discontinuation) Compared to Baseline
NCT00623103 (8) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) Due, or Potentially Due, to Worsening of Parkinson Disease (PD) Motor Symptoms (Tremor, Muscle Rigidity, Bradykinesia, Fall)
NCT00623103 (8) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Study Drug Discontinuations Due to Predefined AEs That Are Due, or Potentially Due, to Worsening of PD Motor Symptoms (Tremor, Muscle Rigidity, Bradykinesia, Fall)
NCT00623103 (8) [back to overview]UPDRS Part V Stage (Modified Hoehn and Yahr Staging)at Baseline, Week 8,16,24,52 and 76 (or Early Discontinuation)
NCT00623103 (8) [back to overview]Change in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities Of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Scores at Weeks 16, 24, 52 and 76 (or Early Discontinuation) Compared to Baseline
NCT00623103 (8) [back to overview]Change in Mattis Dementia Rating Scale (Mattis DRS-2) Scores at Weeks 16, 24, 52 and 76 Compared to Baseline
NCT00623103 (8) [back to overview]Change in Neuropsychiatric Inventory-10 (NPI-10) Scores at Weeks 16, 24, 52 and 76 (or Early Discontinuation) Compared to Baseline
NCT00623103 (8) [back to overview]Change in Ten Point Clock Test (TPCT) Scores at Weeks 16, 24, 52 and 76 (or Early Discontinuation) Compared to Baseline
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]Rivastigmine PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-24 h])
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]Rivastigmine PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Maximum Concentration (Cmax)
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]Rivastigmine PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]Safety and Tolerability of Multiple Doses of EVP-6124 or Placebo in Subjects With Alzheimer's Disease
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]Donepezil PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-24 h])
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]Donepezil PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Maximum Concentration (Cmax)
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]Donepezil PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]EVP-6124 PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-24 h])
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]EVP-6124 PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Maximum Concentration (Cmax)
NCT00766363 (10) [back to overview]EVP-6124 PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)
NCT00835159 (1) [back to overview]Incidence of POD
NCT00948766 (7) [back to overview]Core Study: Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living-Severe Impairment Version (ADCS-ADL-SIV) Score at Week 24
NCT00948766 (7) [back to overview]Core Study: Change From Baseline in the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI-12) Score at Week 24
NCT00948766 (7) [back to overview]Core Study: Change From Baseline in the Severity Impairment Battery (SIB) Score at Week 24
NCT00948766 (7) [back to overview]Extension Study: Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living-Severe Impairment Version (ADCS-ADL-SIV) Score at Week 24
NCT00948766 (7) [back to overview]Extension Study: Change From Baseline in the Severity Impairment Battery (SIB) Score at Week 24
NCT00948766 (7) [back to overview]Core Study: Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) Score at Week 24
NCT00948766 (7) [back to overview]Extension Study: Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) Score at Week 24
NCT00988117 (3) [back to overview]Pre-post Change in Continuous Performance Test of Attention (Median Reaction Time)
NCT00988117 (3) [back to overview]Pre-post Change in Montreal Cognitive Assessment
NCT00988117 (3) [back to overview]Resting State Functional Activity Change From Baseline to 12 Weeks
NCT01084135 (2) [back to overview]Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool (BRIEF-P)
NCT01084135 (2) [back to overview]Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition (Survey Interview Form)
NCT01362686 (3) [back to overview]Discontinuation Rates
NCT01362686 (3) [back to overview]Healthy Aging Brain Care (HABC)-Monitor
NCT01362686 (3) [back to overview]Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
NCT01399125 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Global Functioning, Assessed by the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale Clinical Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC)
NCT01399125 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Total Score
NCT01399125 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score
NCT01399125 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline on Cognition, Assessed by the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive (ADAS-Cog)
NCT01399125 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Total Score
NCT01519271 (2) [back to overview]Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
NCT01519271 (2) [back to overview]Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study- Clinical Global Impression Change (ADCS-CGIC)
NCT01585272 (5) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, and Death
NCT01585272 (5) [back to overview]The Discontinuation Rate Due to the Treatment Switching From Oral Capsule to Rivastigmine Patch Treatment
NCT01585272 (5) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients Successfully Titrated to Rivastigmine Patch 10 cm^2
NCT01585272 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog)
NCT01585272 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE)
NCT01614886 (5) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation
NCT01614886 (5) [back to overview]"Number of Participants With Improvement in Japanese Clinical Global Impression of Change (J-CGIC). Patients With Improvement: a Total of 1. Markedly Improved, 2. Improved, and 3. Slightly"
NCT01614886 (5) [back to overview]The Percentage of Treatment Retention.
NCT01614886 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Japan Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-J Cog)
NCT01614886 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
NCT01670526 (4) [back to overview]Twelve-week Change in Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II)
NCT01670526 (4) [back to overview]Twelve-week Change in The PTSD Symptom Checklist-Military Version (PCL-M)
NCT01670526 (4) [back to overview]Twelve-week Change in University of California San Diego Performance-based Skills Assessment - Brief (UPSA-B)
NCT01670526 (4) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Demonstrated Improvement From Baseline on the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) Total Recall
NCT01948791 (5) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Score
NCT01948791 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI) Score
NCT01948791 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
NCT01948791 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Score
NCT01948791 (5) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-cog)
NCT02703636 (8) [back to overview]Change in Neuropsychiatric Inventory - 10 Item (NPI-10) Score From Baseline to Week 8 and Week 24
NCT02703636 (8) [back to overview]Change in QOL-AD Score From Baseline to Week 24
NCT02703636 (8) [back to overview]MMSE Total Score: Change From Baseline to Week 8 and Week 24
NCT02703636 (8) [back to overview]MMSE Total Score: Change From Baseline to Week 8 and Week 24 (Full Analysis Set)
NCT02703636 (8) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score
NCT02703636 (8) [back to overview]Change in as Modified Crichton Scale Score From Baseline to Week 4, 8, 16 and 24
NCT02703636 (8) [back to overview]Change in J-CGIC Score From Baseline and at Week 24
NCT02703636 (8) [back to overview]Formulation Usability Questionnaire Form Score up to Week 24
NCT03915626 (1) [back to overview]Total Area Under the Curve (AUC) 0-12 Hours

Overall Clinical Rating of Change From Baseline to Week 24 Measured by the Clinician's Interview-Based Impression of Change Plus - Japan (CIBIC Plus-J)

"The overall clinical rating of change from baseline to week 24 measured by the 7-point CIBIC plus-J scale. The Clinician's Interview-Based Impression of Change plus Caregiver Input consists of 3 subscales: Disability Assessment of Dementia Scale, Behavioral Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease Rating Scale and Mental Function Impairment Scale, as well as the Clinician's Global Impression of Change (CGIC). Participants are scored according to the following:~Markedly improved~Moderately improved~Minimally improved~Unchanged~Minimally worse~Moderately worse~Markedly worse" (NCT00423085)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Markedly improvedModerately improvedMinimally improvedUnchangedMinimally worseModerately worseMarkedly worse
Placebo053611184292
Rivastigmine 10 cm^2065310978222
Rivastigmine 5 cm^20124510982210

[back to top]

Extension Phase: Change From Extension Phase Baseline to End of Extension in Modified Crichton Scale

The Modified Crichton Scale includes a total of seven items evaluated in eight grades that assess basic activities of daily living, communication functions, psychiatric symptoms and quality of life; the total score can range from 0 to 56, with a lower score indicating better function. A negative change score indicates an improvement from baseline. (NCT00423085)
Timeframe: Extension Phase Baseline and Week 52 of extension phase

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Extension BaselineEnd of ExtensionChange from Baseline
Open-label Extension Arm20.024.04.0

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in CIBIC Plus-J Score Behavioral Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease Rating Scale (Behave-AD)

BEHAVE-AD was used to assess patient behavior and psychiatric symptoms. It covers symptoms in seven categories: paranoid and delusional ideation, hallucinations, activity disturbances, diurnal rhythm disturbances, aggressiveness, affective disorders and anxieties, and phobias. Caregivers rate behavioral symptoms on a 0-3 scale. The total score can range from 0 to 66, with a lower score indicating better function. A negative change score indicates an improvement from baseline. (NCT00423085)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline ScoreWeek 24 ScoreChange from Baseline
Placebo4.84.8-0.1
Rivastigmine 10 cm^25.45.1-0.3
Rivastigmine 5 cm^24.74.6-0.1

[back to top]

Extension Phase: Change From Extension Phase Baseline to End of Extension in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

The MMSE is a screening test for cognitive dysfunction. The test consists of five sections (orientation, registration, attention-calculation, recall, and language); the total score can range from 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating better function. A positive change score indicates improvement. This outcome measured the change in MMSE from the beginning of the open-label extension phase through to Week 52 of the extension phase. (NCT00423085)
Timeframe: Extension Phase Baseline and Week 52 of extension phase

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Extension BaselineEnd of ExtensionChange from Baseline
Open-label Extension Arm16.614.9-1.7

[back to top]

Extension Phase: Change From Extension Phase Baseline to End of Extension in CIBIC Plus-J Score Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD)

The Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD) was used to assess levels of difficulty in activities of daily living. The DAD is administered through an interview with the caregiver. A total score is obtained by adding the rating for each question and converting this to a total score out of 100 (%). Higher scores represent less disability in activities of daily living while lower scores indicate more dysfunction. A positive change score indicates an improvement from baseline. (NCT00423085)
Timeframe: Extension Phase Baseline and Week 52 of extension phase

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Extension BaselineEnd of ExtensionChange from Baseline
Open-label Extension Arm61.9951.95-10.04

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Japan Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-J Cog)

The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Japan cognitive subscale (ADAS-J cog) was used to measure change in cognitive function. The ADAS-J cog score ranges from 0-70, with higher total scores indicating more impairment. A negative change score indicates improvement from baseline. (NCT00423085)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline ScoreWeek 24 ScoreChange from Baseline
Placebo24.826.11.3
Rivastigmine 10 cm^225.025.10.1
Rivastigmine 5 cm^225.225.70.5

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in CIBIC Plus-J Score Mental Function Impairment Scale (MENFIS)

MENFIS was used to assess patient cognitive and psychiatric function, and evaluates core symptoms of dementia including cognitive, motivational and emotional aspects. The total score ranges from 0 to 78. The higher the score, the greater the functional deficit. A negative change score indicates an improvement from baseline. (NCT00423085)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline ScoreWeek 24 ScoreChange from Baseline
Placebo23.226.12.9
Rivastigmine 10 cm^224.626.21.6
Rivastigmine 5 cm^224.326.52.2

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in CIBIC Plus-J Score Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD)

The Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD) was used to assess levels of difficulty in activities of daily living (ADL). The DAD is administered through an interview with the caregiver. A total score is obtained by adding the rating for each question and converting this to a total score out of 100 (%). Higher scores represent less disability in ADL while lower scores indicate more dysfunction. A positive change score indicates an improvement from baseline. (NCT00423085)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline ScoreWeek 24 ScoreChange from Baseline
Placebo66.7062.54-4.16
Rivastigmine 10 cm^264.1562.27-1.88
Rivastigmine 5 cm^264.1961.19-2.99

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

The MMSE is a screening test for cognitive dysfunction. The test consists of five sections (orientation, registration, attention-calculation, recall, and language); the total score can range from 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating better function. A positive change score indicates improvement from baseline. (NCT00423085)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline ScoreWeek 24 ScoreChange from Baseline
Placebo16.716.4-0.3
Rivastigmine 10 cm^216.416.40.0
Rivastigmine 5 cm^216.916.6-0.3

[back to top]

Mean Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Total Score at Week 25 and at the End of Study

The ADCS-ADL scale is composed of 23 items to assess the basic and instrumental activities of daily living such as those necessary for personal care, communicating and interacting with other people, maintaining a household, conducting hobbies and interests, making judgments and decisions. Responses for each item are obtained through a caregiver interview. The total score is the sum of all items and sub-questions. The range for the total ADCS-ADL score is 0 to 78; a higher score indicates a more self-sufficient individual. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. (NCT00428389)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 25 (end of the extension phase) and at the end of Study

,
InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
At Week 25 (n= 95, 107)At the End of Study (n= 113, 117)
Delayed Switch-4.2-4.2
Immediate Switch-3.9-3.1

[back to top]

Mean Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory - 10 Item (NPI-10) Score at Week 25 and at the End of Study.

The NPI-10 assesses a wide range of behavior problems encountered in dementia patients. The 10 behavioral domains comprising the NPI-10 are evaluated through an interview of the caregiver by a mental health professional. The scale includes both frequency and severity ratings of each domain as well as a composite domain score (frequency x severity). The sum of the composite scores for the 10 domains yields the NPI total score, which ranges from 0 to 120, the lower the score the less severe the symptoms. A negative change score from baseline indicates improvement. (NCT00428389)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 25 (end of the extension phase) and at End of Study

,
InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
At week 25 (n= 95, 107)At the End of Study (n= 114, 118)
Delayed Switch0.40.5
Immediate Switch-0.1-0.8

[back to top]

Mean Change From Baseline in Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) Score at Week 25 and at the End of Study

The MMSE is a brief, practical screening test for cognitive dysfunction. The test consists of five sections (orientation, registration, attention-calculation, recall, and language); the total score can range from 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating better function. A positive change score indicates improvement. (NCT00428389)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 25 (end of the extension phase) and at the end of study

,
InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
At Week 25 (n= 96, 106)At the End of Study (n= 115, 118)
Delayed Switch-0.4-0.3
Immediate Switch-0.7-0.5

[back to top]

Number of Participants Who Discontinued From the Study Due to Any Reason During the Core Phase of the Study

The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of 2 paradigms for switching from donepezil to rivastigmine patch in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The primary variable to assess tolerability of switching was the number of participants who discontinued from the study due to any reason during the core phase. (NCT00428389)
Timeframe: Baseline through the end of the core phase of the study (Week 5)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Immediate Switch11
Delayed Switch10

[back to top]

Number of Participants Who Discontinued From Study Due to Any Reason During Extension Phase

A secondary assessment of the safety and tolerability of 2 paradigms for switching from donepezil to rivastigmine patch in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) was the number of participants who discontinued from the study due to any reason during extension phases of the study. (NCT00428389)
Timeframe: From week 5 through the end of extension phase (25 weeks)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Immediate Switch32
Delayed Switch26

[back to top]

Mean Change From Baseline in the Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC) Score at Week 5 and Week 25

"The CGIC is an assessment tool used by a skilled clinician to make a judgment of the severity or a change of a patient's condition. The clinician relies solely on information obtained from the patient at the Baseline visit as well as clinical information obtained throughout the study period. The clinician does not have access to any post-baseline cognitive testing data. The CGIC is rated on a seven-point scale, ranging from (1) very much improved to (4) no change to (7) very much worse." (NCT00428389)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 5 (end of the core phase) and Week 25 (end of the extension phase)

,
InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
At Week 5 (n= 116, 114)At Week 25 (n= 105, 109)
Delayed Switch4.04.3
Immediate Switch3.94.1

[back to top]

Number of Participants Who Discontinued From the Study Due to Any Adverse Event (AE) During the Combined Core and Extension Phases of the Study

A secondary assessment of the safety and tolerability of 2 paradigms for switching from donepezil to rivastigmine patch in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) was the number of participants who discontinued from the study due to an AE during the combined core and extension phases of the study. (NCT00428389)
Timeframe: Baseline through the end of study (25 weeks)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Immediate Switch23
Delayed Switch15

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive (ADAS-Cog) Subscale at Week 48 of Double Blind Period

The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive (ADAS-cog) subscale comprises 11 items summed to a total score ranging from 0 to 70, with lower scores indicating less severe impairment. A negative change indicates an improvement from baseline. (NCT00506415)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 48 of double blind period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Double Blind: Rivastigmine (10 cm^2)4.9
Double Blind: Rivastigmine (15 cm^2)4.1

[back to top]

Change in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-IADL) Subscale Score From Baseline to Week 48 of Double Blind Period

The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-IADL) is a 16 item subscale of the caregiver-based ADCS-IADL scale, developed for the use in dementia studies. The ADCS-IADL total score ranges from 0 to 56, with higher scores indicating less severe impairment. A positive change indicates an improvement from baseline. (NCT00506415)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 48 of double blind period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Double Blind: Rivastigmine (10 cm^2)-6.2
Double Blind: Rivastigmine (15 cm^2)-4.4

[back to top]

Change in Attention and Executive Function as Assessed by the Trail Making Test (Part A) at Week 48 of the Double Blind Period

Change from baseline to week 48 in total time to perform Trail Making Test (TMT) part A. This test provides information on visual search, scanning, speed of processing, mental flexibility, and executive functions. The TMT part A requires an individual to draw lines sequentially connecting 25 encircled numbers distributed on a sheet of paper. The score represents the amount of time required to complete the task. Total values for TMT part A range between 0 and 300 seconds. A negative change indicates an improvement from baseline. (NCT00506415)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 48 of double blind period

InterventionTime in seconds (Mean)
Double Blind: Rivastigmine (10 cm^2)18.2
Double Blind: Rivastigmine (15 cm^2)16.3

[back to top]

Change in Attention and Executive Function as Assessed by the Trail Making Test (Part B) at Week 48 of Double Blind Period

Change from baseline to week 48 in total time to perform Trail Making Test (TMT) part B. This test provides information on visual search, scanning, speed of processing, mental flexibility, and executive functions. TMT has two parts: Part A requires an individual to draw lines sequentially connecting 25 encircled numbers distributed on a sheet of paper. Task requirements are similar for TMT-Part B except the person must alternate between numbers and letters. Total values for TMT part B range between 0 and 420 seconds. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement in condition. (NCT00506415)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 48 of double blind period

InterventionTime in seconds (Mean)
Double Blind: Rivastigmine (15 cm^2)9.3
Double Blind: Rivastigmine (10 cm^2)5.8

[back to top]

Number of Patients With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events and Discontinuations Due to Adverse Events

(NCT00506415)
Timeframe: 30 days after a maximum of 96 weeks treatment

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Initial Open Label: Rivastigmine (5 cm^2 / 10 cm^2)1135
Double Blind: Rivastigmine (10 cm^2)193
Double Blind: Rivastigmine (15 cm^2)210
Extended Open Label (10 cm^2)263

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)-10 Score at Week 48 of Double Blind Period

Change from baseline to week 48 as assessed by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)-10 total score. The scale consists of 10 domains that are rated for both frequency (range 1-4) and severity (range 1-3). A composite score for each domain is calculated (frequency x severity) which ranges from 1 to 12. There is a leading question for each item. If the symptom is not present then the frequency, severity and distress scores are not completed. In this case the score is 0 for the item. The sum of the composite scores yields the NPI-10 total score (range 0-120). A negative change in score indicates an improvement from baseline (symptom reduction). (NCT00506415)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 48 of double blind period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Double Blind: Rivastigmine (10 cm^2)0.9
Double Blind: Rivastigmine (15 cm^2)1.4

[back to top]

Time to Functional Decline as Measured by Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-IADL) Subscale During the Double Blind Period

Functional decline was defined by either an at least 1 point decrease in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-IADL) subscale score in a visit and confirmed by the following visit/assessment or at least 2 points decrease from the double blind randomization baseline. (NCT00506415)
Timeframe: 390 days was the maximum

InterventionTime in days (Median)
Double Blind: Rivastigmine (10 cm^2)90
Double Blind: Rivastigmine (15 cm^2)91

[back to top]

Overall Patient Satisfaction With Treatment

"Patients were asked to rate their overall degree of satisfaction with the Alzheimer's disease treatment on a scale of 1 to 5 (1 Very good - 5 Very poor) at the end of the study (Month 3). A higher score indicates less satisfaction." (NCT00549601)
Timeframe: At end of study (Month 3)

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Not Decided (ND)Very goodGoodAveragePoorVery Poor
Rivastigmine Capsules (6 mg to 12 mg/Day)11229520
Rivastigmine Patch (4.6 mg/Day Switch to 9.5 mg/Day)01820320
Rivastigmine Patch (9.5 mg/Day)31421621

[back to top]

Change in the Total Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score From Baseline to Month 1 and Month 3

The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used to evaluate the patient's cognitive status and how it progressed over time. The 35-point version used in this study was made up of five sections: orientation, fixation, attention and calculation, memory and language, and constructional praxis. The total score for each patient was obtained by adding the score from each of the above sections. The individual receives 1 point for each correct answer. The total score can range from 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating better function. A positive change score indicates improvement. (NCT00549601)
Timeframe: Baseline to Month 1 and Month 3

,,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3
Rivastigmine Capsules (6 mg to 12 mg/Day)1.00-0.40
Rivastigmine Patch (4.6 mg/Day Switch to 9.5 mg/Day)0.12-0.59
Rivastigmine Patch (9.5 mg/Day)0.590.12

[back to top]

Percentage of Patients With at Least 1 AE of Any Kind Recorded During the Period of the Study.

Adverse events were coded using the medical dictionary MedDRA v11.0 and the number of patients who suffered an AE were described by system organ class (SOC) and preferred term (PT). They were also tabulated by severity, relationship with study treatment, and action taken. (NCT00549601)
Timeframe: Baseline to end of study (Month 3)

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Rivastigmine Patch (4.6 mg/Day Switch to 9.5 mg/Day)48.84
Rivastigmine Patch (9.5 mg/Day)55.32
Rivastigmine Capsules (6 mg to 12 mg/Day)53.06

[back to top]

Percentage of Patients With an AE Involving the Skin (Local Tolerance) Recorded Over the Course of the Study Period (Patch Groups Only)

Adverse events involving the skin included urticaria, pruritus, erythema, and pigmentation disorder. Only the groups administered rivastigmine transdermally via patch were analyzed. The adverse events were coded using the medical dictionary MedDRA v11.0 and the number of patients who suffered an AE were described by system organ class (SOC) and preferred term (PT). (NCT00549601)
Timeframe: Baseline to end of study (Month 3)

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Rivastigmine 4.6 mg/9.5 mg Patch11.63
Rivastigmine 9.5 mg Patch17.02

[back to top]

Percentage of Patients Who Had a Gastrointestinal Adverse Event (AE) at Any Time During the Study

Gastrointestinal adverse events (including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea) were coded using the medical dictionary MedDRA v11.0 and the number of patients who suffered an AE were described by system organ class (SOC) and preferred term (PT). (NCT00549601)
Timeframe: Baseline to end of study (Month 3)

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Rivastigmine Patch (4.6 mg/Day Switch to 9.5 mg/Day)4.65
Rivastigmine Patch (9.5 mg/Day)4.26
Rivastigmine Capsules (6 mg to 12 mg/Day)6.12

[back to top]

Overall Caregiver Satisfaction With Treatment

"Caregivers were asked to rate their overall degree of satisfaction with the Alzheimer's disease treatment on a scale of 1 to 5 (1 Very good - 5 Very poor) at the end of the study (Month 3). A higher score indicates less satisfaction." (NCT00549601)
Timeframe: At end of study (Month 3)

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Not Decided (ND)Very goodGoodAveragePoorVery Poor
Rivastigmine Capsules (6 mg to 12 mg/Day)11033230
Rivastigmine Patch (4.6 mg/Day Switch to 9.5 mg/Day)11818330
Rivastigmine Patch (9.5 mg/Day)32014523

[back to top]

Mean Change From Baseline in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score at Week 24

The MMSE is a brief, practical screening test for cognitive dysfunction. The test consists of five sections (orientation, registration, attention-calculation, recall, and language); the total score can range from 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating better function. A positive change score indicates improvement. (NCT00561392)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 Patch1.3

[back to top]

Mean Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study- Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) at Week 24 Assessed by the Caregiver

The ADCS-CGIC is an assessment tool to make a judgment of change in a patient's condition. Change is derived from comparing an assessment performed at baseline versus an assessment at the end of the study. Change is categorized into 1 of 7 categories: No change; minimal, moderate, or marked improvement; or minimal, moderate, or marked decline. (NCT00561392)
Timeframe: Baseline t0 Week 24

InterventionParticipants (Number)
No changeMinimal improvementModerate improvementMarked improvementMinimal declineModerate declineMarked decline
Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 Patch21231615562014

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) at Week 24 Assessed by the Physician

The ADCS-CGIC is an assessment tool to make a judgment of change in a patient's condition. Change is derived from comparing an assessment performed at baseline versus an assessment at the end of the study. Change is categorized into 1 of 7 categories: No change; minimal, moderate, or marked improvement; or minimal, moderate, or marked decline. Results are reported as number of patients in the indicated change category. (NCT00561392)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionParticipants (Number)
No changeMinimal improvementModerate improvementMarked improvementMinimal declineModerate declineMarked decline
Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 Patch4725231537125

[back to top]

Mean Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Score at Week 24

The ADCS-ADL scale is composed of 23 items developed to assess a patient's performance of both basic and instrumental activities of daily living such as those necessary for personal care, communicating and interacting with other people, maintaining a household, conducting hobbies and interests, as well as making judgments and decisions. Responses for each item will be obtained from the caregiver through an interview. The range for the total ADCS-ADL score is 0 to 78; a higher score indicates a more self-sufficient individual. A positive change score indicates improvement. (NCT00561392)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 Patch1.3

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants Treated by Rivastigmine 10 cm^2 Patch for at Least 8 Weeks Who Completed the Study

"Dosages of study medication prescribed to and taken by the patient was assessed in a Drug Administration Record with start date, end date, dosage and reason for dose adjustment (if applicable). Data was amended by counting the returned medication at the study visits and information by the caregiver." (NCT00561392)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 Patch74.2

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants Treated by Rivastigmine 10 cm^2 Patch for at Least 8 Weeks Regardless Whether They Completed the Study

"Dosages of study medication prescribed to and taken by the patient was assessed in a Drug Administration Record with start date, end date, dosage and reason for dose adjustment (if applicable). Data was amended by counting the returned medication at the study visits and information by the caregiver." (NCT00561392)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 Patch80.8

[back to top]

Mean Change From Baseline in the Trail-making Test Part A Score at Week 24

The Trail-making test is a neuropsychological test of visual attention and task switching. The task requires a subject to 'connect-the-dots' of 25 consecutive numbers (1,2,3, etc.) on a sheet of paper or computer screen. The goal of the subject is to finish the test as quickly as possible, and the time taken to complete the test is used as the primary performance metric (in seconds). The maximum time allowed is 300 seconds. A negative change score indicates improvement. (NCT00561392)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionSeconds (Mean)
Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 Patch-8.9

[back to top]

Mean Change From Baseline in the Mini-Zarit Inventory Score of Caregiver Burden at Week 24

The Mini-Zarit Inventory assesses the burden of a caregiver in caring for a patient. The inventory is composed of 5 questions which are rated according to the following answers: 0 = never, ½ = sometimes, 1 = often. The ratings on the 5 questions are added together resulting in a total score of 0 to 7 with a higher score indicating greater caregiver burden. A negative change score indicates reduced burden. (NCT00561392)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 Patch0.4

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants Who Were Compliant to the 10 cm^2 Patch

"Dosages of study medication prescribed to and taken by the patient was assessed in a Drug Administration Record with start date, end date, dosage and reason for dose adjustment (if applicable). Data was amended by counting the returned medication at the study visits and information by the caregiver." (NCT00561392)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionPercentage of participants (Mean)
Rivastigmine 5 and 10 cm^2 Patch95.0

[back to top]

Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) by Physician

"The CGIC is an assessment tool used by a clinician to make a judgment of the severity or a change of a patient's condition. The clinician relies solely on information obtained from the patient at the Baseline visit as well as clinical information obtained throughout the study period. The CGIC is rated on the following seven-point scale:very much improved, much improved, slightly improved, unchanged, slightly worsened, much worsened and very much worsened." (NCT00622713)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 24

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Very much improvedMuch improvedSlightly improvedUnchangedSlightly worsenedMuch worsenedVery much worsened
Rivastigmine Transdermal Patch4.313.023.132.219.25.82.4

[back to top]

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the 4-item Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (4-IADL) Score

The 4-IADL assesses the ability of a patient to autonomously perform 4 activities of daily living: Use the telephone, take medications, use public transport, and manage their own budget. Each activity is assessed by a series of questions and rated on a scale of 1 to 4. Scores on the 4 activities are combined for a total score ranging from 1 to 16. A lower score indicates a more self-sufficient individual. A positive change from baseline score indicates worsening. (NCT00622713)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 24

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
Baseline (n= 198)Week 24 (n= 181)Change from Baseline to week 24 (n= 172)
Rivastigmine Transdermal Patch3.23.20.1

[back to top]

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score

The MMSE is a brief, practical screening test for cognitive dysfunction. The test consists of five sections (orientation, registration, attention-calculation, recall, and language) and results in a total possible score from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better function. A positive change score indicates improvement from baseline. (NCT00622713)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 24

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
Baseline (n = 216)Week 24 (n = 203)Change from baseline to week 24 (n = 203)
Rivastigmine Transdermal Patch19.219.20.0

[back to top]

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in the Mini-Zarit Inventory Score

The Mini-Zarit Inventory assesses the burden of a caregiver in caring for a patient. The inventory is composed of 5 questions which are rated according to the following answers: 0 = never, ½ = sometimes, 1 = often. The ratings on the 5 questions are added together resulting in a total score of 0 to 7 with a higher score indicating greater caregiver burden. (NCT00622713)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 24

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Baseline (n= 211)Week 24 (n= 199)Change from baseline to week 24 (n= 197)
Rivastigmine Transdermal Patch2.82.90.1

[back to top]

Percentage of Patients Who Achieved and Maintained the Maximum Dose of 10 cm^2 Rivastigmine Patch for at Least 8 Weeks During 24 Weeks Study

The primary endpoint was the percentage of patients who were able to tolerate (and stay on for at least 8 weeks) rivastigmine target patch size 10 cm^2. (NCT00622713)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Rivastigmine Transdermal Patch70.6

[back to top]

Change in Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part III Motor Examination Scores at Weeks 8, 16, 24, 52 and 76 (or Early Discontinuation) Compared to Baseline

Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) is a 6 part Parkinson's disease specific rating scale that estimates clinical function taking into consideration both disability (functional deficits) and impairment (objective clinical signs). Part III records the motor examination in Items 18-31 rated on a scale of 0 to 4 with (0 being absent/ normal and 4 being the worse) for a total possible score of 0 to 56. (NCT00623103)
Timeframe: From Baseline to Weeks 8, 16, 24, 52 and 76

,
InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Week 8 (n=276,277)Week 16 (n=254,252)Week 24 (n=229,237)Week 52 (n=203,206)Week 76 (n=183,175)
Rivastigmine Capsule-0.40.50.10.72.1
Rivastigmine Patch-0.9-1.7-1.41.62.1

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) Due, or Potentially Due, to Worsening of Parkinson Disease (PD) Motor Symptoms (Tremor, Muscle Rigidity, Bradykinesia, Fall)

The AEs were summarized by presenting the number and percentage of patients having any of the 4 AEs or discontinued due to any of the 4 predefined AEs (tremor, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia, and fall)in each treatment group. The 95% CIs associated with the rates were also presented. (NCT00623103)
Timeframe: 76 Weeks

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
TremorMuscle RigidityBradykinesiaFall
Rivastigmine Capsule24.54.15.117.0
Rivastigmine Patch9.75.26.320.1

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Study Drug Discontinuations Due to Predefined AEs That Are Due, or Potentially Due, to Worsening of PD Motor Symptoms (Tremor, Muscle Rigidity, Bradykinesia, Fall)

The discontinuations due to these AEs were summarized by presenting the number and percentage of patients having any of the 4 AEs or discontinued due to any of the 4 predefined AEs (tremor, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia, and fall) in each treatment group. The 95% CIs associated with these rates were also presented. (NCT00623103)
Timeframe: 76 Weeks

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
TremorMuscle RigidityBradykinesiaFall
Rivastigmine Capsule2.40.31.01.0
Rivastigmine Patch0.70.30.01.4

[back to top]

UPDRS Part V Stage (Modified Hoehn and Yahr Staging)at Baseline, Week 8,16,24,52 and 76 (or Early Discontinuation)

Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) is a 6 part Parkinson's disease specific rating scale that estimates clinical function taking into consideration both disability (functional deficits) and impairment (objective clinical signs). UPDRS Part V is assessed by the modified Hoehn and Yahr Staging Scale. The scale ranges from 0 (no signs of disease) to 5 (wheelchair bound or bedridden unless aided). (NCT00623103)
Timeframe: From Baseline to Week 8, 16, 24, 52 and 76 (or early discontinuation)

,
InterventionScore (Mean)
Baseline (n = 294,288)Week 8 (n=17,18)Week 16 (n=254,252)Week 24 (229, 236)Week 52 (n=202,208)Week 76 (n=184, 175)
Rivastigmine Capsule2.72.62.82.72.82.8
Rivastigmine Patch2.72.72.72.72.82.8

[back to top]

Change in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities Of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Scores at Weeks 16, 24, 52 and 76 (or Early Discontinuation) Compared to Baseline

"The 23 item caregiver-based ADL scale of the dementia Alzheimer's disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) was used for analysis. This is a caregiver rated questionnaire of 23 items, with possible scores over a range of 0-78, where 78 denote full functioning with no impairment. The total score was derived by adding up the item scores of the 23 items.~The change from baseline was calculated such that a positive change indicates an improvement." (NCT00623103)
Timeframe: From Baseline to Week 16, 24, 52 and 76 (or early discontinuation)

,
InterventionScore (Mean)
Week 16 (n=273, 270)Week 24 (n=273,270)Week 52 (n=273,270)Week 76 (n=273, 270)
Rivastigmine Capsule-0.4-0.6-2.2-4.4
Rivastigmine Patch-1.3-1.5-5.4-7.8

[back to top]

Change in Mattis Dementia Rating Scale (Mattis DRS-2) Scores at Weeks 16, 24, 52 and 76 Compared to Baseline

Mattis DRS-2 is a measure of cognitive status. The total score is the sum of 5 subscale scores: Attention [0-37], Initiation/Perservation [0-37] (performing alternating movements), Construction [0-6] (copying designs), Conceptualization [0-39] (similarities) and Memory [0-25] (sentence recall, design recognition)for a total possible score of 0-144. Higher score is reflective of better cognitive function, lower scores associated with more pronounced cognitive deficit. The change from baseline was calculated such that a positive number indicates an improvement. (NCT00623103)
Timeframe: From Baseline to Weeks 16, 24, 52 and 76

,
InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Week 16Week 24Week 52Week 76
Rivastigmine Capsule5.46.54.63.9
Rivastigmine Patch3.44.41.3-1.4

[back to top]

Change in Neuropsychiatric Inventory-10 (NPI-10) Scores at Weeks 16, 24, 52 and 76 (or Early Discontinuation) Compared to Baseline

The parameter for analysis was the change from baseline of total score of 10 items on the NPI scale (NPI-10). The total score is a sum of the 10 domains, where the score for a domain is defined as the product of frequency (range: 1-4) and severity (range: 1-3). Each domain has a maximum score of 12 and all domains were equally weighted for total score(thus the range for the total score is 0 to 120 with 0 being completely healthy to 120 which is the worse score patient can get). The change from baseline was calculated such that a negative number indicates an improvement (symptom reduction). (NCT00623103)
Timeframe: At Week 16, 24, 52 and 76 (or early discontinuation)

,
InterventionScore (Mean)
Week 16Week 24Week 52Week 76
Rivastigmine Capsule-3.3-2.6-1.7-1.6
Rivastigmine Patch-0.5-1.0-0.30.7

[back to top]

Change in Ten Point Clock Test (TPCT) Scores at Weeks 16, 24, 52 and 76 (or Early Discontinuation) Compared to Baseline

The Ten Point Clock Test measures executive functioning and visuospatial skills. Participants are asked to put numbers on the face of a clock and then make the clock read 10 minutes after 11. Points are awarded on a scale of 0 to 10 for spacing of specific numbers and the positions of the hands. The change from baseline was calculated such that a positive number indicates improvement. (NCT00623103)
Timeframe: From Baseline to Weeks 16, 24, 52 and 76

,
InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Week 16Week 24Week 52Week 76
Rivastigmine Capsule0.50.60.30.0
Rivastigmine Patch0.40.3-0.1-0.3

[back to top]

Rivastigmine PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-24 h])

Rivastigmine PK data; Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-24 h]); i.e, area under the concentration-time plot for rivastigmine after dosing with EVP-6124 (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)143.55
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)54.60

[back to top]

Rivastigmine PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Maximum Concentration (Cmax)

Rivastigmine PK data; Maximum Concentration (Cmax); i.e, highest concentration of rivastigmine in plasma after dosing with EVP-6124 (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)23.35
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)3.51

[back to top]

Rivastigmine PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)

Rivastigmine PK data; Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax); i.e, amount of time required to reach highest concentration of rivastigmine in plasma after dosing with EVP-6124 (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionhours (Mean)
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)1.00
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)12.12

[back to top]

Safety and Tolerability of Multiple Doses of EVP-6124 or Placebo in Subjects With Alzheimer's Disease

All adverse experiences spontaneously reported by subject and/or observed by investigator and repeated clinical evaluation of physical examinations, vital signs, 12-lead ECG (electrocardiogram), ambulatory ECG, and laboratory tests (hematology/blood chemistry/urinalysis) (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: Pre-treatment (Day -2) [or screening for physical examination] to Day 28 [or Day 35, for AEs only]

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Serious Adverse EventsNon-Serious Adverse EventsNo Adverse Events Reported
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)0210
EVP-6124 (0.3 mg/Day)0310
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)047
Placebo049

[back to top]

Donepezil PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-24 h])

Donepezil PK data; Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-24 h]); i.e, area under the concentration-time plot for donepezil (parent compound only) after dosing with EVP-6124 (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)299
EVP-6124 (0.3 mg/Day)240
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)345
Placebo427

[back to top]

Donepezil PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Maximum Concentration (Cmax)

Donepezil PK data; Maximum Concentration (Cmax); i.e, highest concentration of donepezil (parent compound only) in plasma after dosing with EVP-6124 (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)29.5
EVP-6124 (0.3 mg/Day)24.7
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)39.2
Placebo41.9

[back to top]

Donepezil PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)

Donepezil PK data; Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax); i.e, amount of time required to reach highest concentration of donepezil (parent compound only) in plasma after dosing with EVP-6124 (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionhours (Mean)
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)2.30
EVP-6124 (0.3 mg/Day)1.85
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)3.31
Placebo3.56

[back to top]

EVP-6124 PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-24 h])

EVP-6124 PK data; Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-24 h]); i.e, area under the concentration-time plot (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)1.31
EVP-6124 (0.3 mg/Day)3.89
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)11.44

[back to top]

EVP-6124 PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Maximum Concentration (Cmax)

EVP-6124 PK data; Maximum Concentration (Cmax); i.e, highest concentration of drug in plasma (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)0.0715
EVP-6124 (0.3 mg/Day)0.1911
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)0.6122

[back to top]

EVP-6124 PK Data Following the First Dose of EVP-6124 - Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)

EVP-6124 PK data; Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax); i.e, amount of time required to reach highest concentration of drug in plasma (NCT00766363)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionhours (Mean)
EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/Day)7.70
EVP-6124 (0.3 mg/Day)7.94
EVP-6124 (1.0 mg/Day)10.72

[back to top]

Incidence of POD

Is the incidence of POD not affected by rivastigmine treatment or not. (NCT00835159)
Timeframe: 72 hours postoperatively

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Rivastigmine Patch2
Placebo Patch4

[back to top]

Core Study: Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living-Severe Impairment Version (ADCS-ADL-SIV) Score at Week 24

"The ADCS-ADL-SIV is designed to assess the patient's performance of both basic and instrumental activities of daily living such as those necessary for personal care, communicating and interacting with other people, maintaining a household, conducting hobbies and interests, and making judgments and decisions. For each of the 19 questions in the ADCS-ADL-SIV, there was either a forced choice of best response or a yes or no question with additional sub-questions. Responses for each item were obtained from the caregiver through an interview. Higher numbered scores and answers of yes reflected a more self-sufficient individual. The total score was calculated as the sum of all items and sub-questions and ranged from 0 to 54. A higher total score represented a higher functioning patient. A positive change score indicates improvement." (NCT00948766)
Timeframe: Baseline of the core study to Week 24 of the core study

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Rivastigmine 13.3 mg/24 h Transdermal Patch-2.6
Rivastigmine 4.6 mg/24 h Transdermal Patch-3.6

[back to top]

Core Study: Change From Baseline in the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI-12) Score at Week 24

The NPI-12 assesses a wide range of behaviors encountered in patients with dementia to provide a means of distinguishing the frequency and severity of behavioral changes over time. Ten behavioral and 2 neurovegetative domains were evaluated in an interview with the caregiver given by a mental health professional. The scale included both frequency and severity ratings of each domain as well as a composite domain score (frequency x severity). The sum of the composite scores for the 12 domains yielded the NPI-12 total score. The NPI-12 was scored from 0 to 144, with lower scores reflecting improvement in psychiatric behavior. A negative change score indicates improvement. (NCT00948766)
Timeframe: Baseline of the core study to Week 24 of the core study

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Rivastigmine 13.3 mg/24 h Transdermal Patch-0.4
Rivastigmine 4.6 mg/24 h Transdermal Patch1.2

[back to top]

Core Study: Change From Baseline in the Severity Impairment Battery (SIB) Score at Week 24

The SIB is a 40-item scale developed for the evaluation of the severity of cognitive dysfunction in more advanced Alzheimer Disease patients. The domains assessed included social interaction, memory, language, attention, orientation, praxis, visuo-spatial ability, construction, and orienting to name. The items of the SIB were developed as simple 1-step commands which are presented by a trained rater with gestural cues and repeated if necessary. The SIB was scored from 0 to 100, with higher scores reflecting higher levels of cognitive ability. A positive change score indicates improvement. (NCT00948766)
Timeframe: Baseline of the core study to Week 24 of the core study

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Rivastigmine 13.3 mg/24 h Transdermal Patch-1.6
Rivastigmine 4.6 mg/24 h Transdermal Patch-6.4

[back to top]

Extension Study: Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living-Severe Impairment Version (ADCS-ADL-SIV) Score at Week 24

"The ADCS-ADL-SIV is designed to assess the patient's performance of both basic and instrumental activities of daily living such as those necessary for personal care, communicating and interacting with other people, maintaining a household, conducting hobbies and interests, and making judgments and decisions. For each of the 19 questions in the ADCS-ADL-SIV, there was either a forced choice of best response or a yes or no question with additional sub-questions. Responses for each item were obtained from the caregiver through an interview. Higher numbered scores and answers of yes reflected a more self-sufficient individual. The total score was calculated as the sum of all items and sub-questions and ranged from 0 to 54. A higher total score represented a higher functioning patient. A positive change score indicates improvement." (NCT00948766)
Timeframe: Baseline of the core study to Week 24 of the extension study

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Rivastigmine 13.3 mg/24 h Transdermal Patch-4.3

[back to top]

Extension Study: Change From Baseline in the Severity Impairment Battery (SIB) Score at Week 24

The SIB is a 40-item scale developed for the evaluation of the severity of cognitive dysfunction in more advanced Alzheimer Disease patients. The domains assessed included social interaction, memory, language, attention, orientation, praxis, visuo-spatial ability, construction, and orienting to name. The items of the SIB were developed as simple 1-step commands which are presented by a trained rater with gestural cues and repeated if necessary. The SIB was scored from 0 to 100, with higher scores reflecting higher levels of cognitive ability. A positive change score indicates improvement. (NCT00948766)
Timeframe: Baseline of the core study to Week 24 of the extension study

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Rivastigmine 13.3 mg/24 h Transdermal Patch-5.9

[back to top]

Core Study: Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) Score at Week 24

The ADCS-CGIC assesses the clinical meaningfulness of a treatment based on the clinician's rating of change. The rating is provided by a trained clinician or psychometrician blinded to the patient's treatment. The rater interviewed the patient and caregiver separately at Baseline using a worksheet that provided space for notes and comments. At baseline, raters had access to all of the patient's available records and evaluations. The rater used a similar worksheet at follow-up visits, and referred to the baseline worksheet prior to making a rating of change. The worksheets were divided into 3 domains: mental/cognitive state, behavior, and functioning. Change ratings were based on a 7-point scale: Marked (1), moderate (2), and minimal improvement (3), no change (4), and marked (5), moderate (6), and minimal worsening (7). The percentage of patients in each of the 7 categories is reported. (NCT00948766)
Timeframe: Baseline of the core study to Week 24 of the core study

,
InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
Marked improvementModerate improvementMinimal improvementNo changeMinimal worseningModerate worseningMarked worsening
Rivastigmine 13.3 mg/24 h Transdermal Patch1.03.520.134.224.314.12.9
Rivastigmine 4.6 mg/24 h Transdermal Patch1.33.511.429.231.419.04.1

[back to top]

Extension Study: Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) Score at Week 24

The ADCS-CGIC assesses the clinical meaningfulness of a treatment based on the clinician's rating of change. The rating is provided by a trained clinician or psychometrician blinded to the patient's treatment. The rater interviewed the patient and caregiver separately at Baseline using a worksheet that provided space for notes and comments. At baseline, raters had access to all of the patient's available records and evaluations. The rater used a similar worksheet at follow-up visits, and referred to the baseline worksheet prior to making a rating of change. The worksheets were divided into 3 domains: mental/cognitive state, behavior, and functioning. Change ratings were based on a 7-point scale: Marked (1), moderate (2), and minimal improvement (3), no change (4), and marked (5), moderate (6), and minimal worsening (7). The percentage of patients in each of the 7 categories is reported. (NCT00948766)
Timeframe: Baseline of the core study to Week 24 of the extension study

InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
Marked improvementModerate improvementMinimal improvementNo changeMinimal worseningModerate worseningMarked worsening
Rivastigmine 13.3 mg/24 h Transdermal Patch1.85.09.726.231.521.54.2

[back to top]

Pre-post Change in Continuous Performance Test of Attention (Median Reaction Time)

On the Continuous Performance Test (CPT), subjects press the spacebar quickly when they see a target image (a white star; 150 trials), and withhold response when they see a non-target image (5 randomly sampled white shapes; 150 trials). The inter-stimulus interval is randomly sampled from 1.5s, 2.5s, or 4s. Performance is measured by the median reaction time (milliseconds) on accurate target trials. (NCT00988117)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionmilliseconds (Median)
BaselinePost-treatment
Rivastigmine 4.6mg/24 Hours to 9.5mg/24 Hours579571

[back to top]

Pre-post Change in Montreal Cognitive Assessment

The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was used as measure of global cognitive function. Total scores range from 0 (worst) to 30 (best). (NCT00988117)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
BaselinePost-treatment
Rivastigmine 4.6mg/24 Hours to 9.5mg/24 Hours2324.3

[back to top]

Resting State Functional Activity Change From Baseline to 12 Weeks

Fractional amplitude of low frequency fluctuations (fALFF) was used to measure brain activity. This metric is derived from task-free functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and represents the power of regional spontaneous and intrinsic brain activity at the local, voxel-wise level while the subject is at rest. More specifically, the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF) is the total power in the low-frequency range, and fALFF is calculated by dividing ALFF by the total power across all measurable frequencies. Whereas ALFF values increase near blood vessels and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), likely due to pulsations in those areas, fALFF is less susceptible to artifactual signals. We measured change in these ratio scores post-treatment minus baseline and present in z-score units. (NCT00988117)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionz-score (Mean)
left inferior frontal gyrus / premotor fALFF changleft supplementary motor area fALFF change
Rivastigmine 4.6mg/24 Hours to 9.5mg/24 Hours1.13.79

[back to top]

Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool (BRIEF-P)

The Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool Version (BRIEF-P) is a parent report measure of executive function behaviors in children in their home setting. It yields an overall score (Global Executive Composite, GEC) that is based on its five clinical scales. Raw scores range from 63 to 189. Higher scores suggest that an individual's executive function skills are more problematic. In this study, the change between each subject's raw score at Baseline and the Final Visit was computed for the Global Executive Composite. A decline in raw scores from Baseline to the Final Visit indicates improvement. (NCT01084135)
Timeframe: Baseline and Final (Week 20) visit

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Rivastigmine- Liquid Form-3.6
Liquid Placebo-6.1

[back to top]

Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition (Survey Interview Form)

The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition (Survey Interview Form) is a measure of adaptive behavior in children, adolescents and adults. It yields an overall standard score (Adaptive Behavior Composite, ABC) and age standard scores in four domains. ABC scores have a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15 (range = 20 to 160). Higher scores suggest a higher level of adaptive functioning. In this study, the change between each subject's ABC at Baseline and the Final Visit was computed. A rise in standard scores from Baseline to the Final Visit indicates improvement. (NCT01084135)
Timeframe: Baseline & Study termination (Week 20)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Rivastigmine- Liquid Form-1.7
Liquid Placebo2.0

[back to top]

Discontinuation Rates

We are not seeking to establish efficacy of these three medications for the indication of Alzheimer's disease. Each of these medications already has FDA-approval for Alzheimer's. The primary outcome measure is the discontinuation rate among the three medications. Based on previous systematic reviews, these rates are reportedly in the range of 30% by 12 weeks compared with placebo. We will determine the approximate date of discontinuation by self-reports from the caregiver through the telephone-based interview at 6, 12, and 18 weeks. (NCT01362686)
Timeframe: 6, 12, and 18 week interviews from enrollment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Donepezil26
Galantamine35
Rivastigmine37

[back to top]

Healthy Aging Brain Care (HABC)-Monitor

The current HABC-Monitor includes 30 items covering four clinically relevant domains of dementia, ie, cognitive, functional, behavioral, and psychological symptoms, and caregiver quality of life. For brevity and practical use in the clinical setting, each item on the four scales was designed to have the same item response options consisting of four categories that use the frequency of the target problem in the past 2 weeks. The HABC- Monitor took approximately 6 minutes to complete. The scores of the four scales are summed to create the total scores which were used in this analysis.The higher the total score, the higher the level of self reported caregiver burden. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 90. (NCT01362686)
Timeframe: baseline, 6, 12, and 18 week interviews

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline HABC6 Week HABC12 Week HABC18 Week HABC
Donepezil18.7618.6116.0416.90
Galantamine18.3419.1618.0019.92
Rivastigmine16.6116.4313.6315.80

[back to top]

Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)

The NPI is based on a structured interview administered to an informal caregiver and has been adopted by the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Studies Group to obtain information on the presence of psychopathology in behavioral areas including delusions, apathy, hallucinations, disinhibition, agitation, depression, aberrant motor behavior, anxiety, night-time behavior, and euphoria.9 For each of 12 symptoms, if the caregiver reports the presence of psychopathology, a frequency and severity score are multiplied to yield a possible item score range of 0-12, and a possible total score range of 0-144. The NPI can be used to assess changes in the patient's behavior over the past month. The NPI also assesses the level of caregiver distress attributable to each of the 12 patient behaviors, with a possible total caregiver distress score range of 0-60. Higher scores indicate higher severity of psychopathology and caregiver disress. The NPI has excellent reliability and validity. (NCT01362686)
Timeframe: Baseline, 6, 12, 18 week interviews from enrollment

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
6 WeekNPI Patient6 Week NPI Caregiver12 Week NPI Patient12 Week NPI Caregiver18 Week NPI Patient18 Week NPI Caregiver
Donepezil12.715.949.625.669.065.56
Galantamine9.424.408.404.3310.676.22
Rivastigmine8.633.915.242.227.262.89

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Global Functioning, Assessed by the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale Clinical Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC)

Alzheimer's disease Cooperative Study-Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) scale provides a single global rating of change from baseline. It was recommended that the baseline interview be conducted by two raters, one designated as the primary rater, the other as a backup. Both raters were independent trained clinicians, experienced in the assessment of patients with dementia. Neither rater was involved in any other way with the patients' treatment or evaluation throughout the study. At baseline, both raters had access to all of the patient's available records and evaluations. Subsequently, for all ratings of change from baseline, the rater relied solely on information obtained during the baseline interview of the patient and caregiver, including written notes and, if available, the baseline interview audio- or videotape. The rater had no access to any other safety or efficacy data, including all previous post-baseline ADCS-CGIC ratings by either rater. (NCT01399125)
Timeframe: Change at 24 weeks

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
marked improvementModerate improvementMinimal improvementNo changeMinimal worseningModerate worseningMarked worsening
Rivastigmine Capsules11259743560
Rivastigmine Patch11068673871

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Total Score

"Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) is a caregiver-based Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scale composed of 23 items developed for use in dementia clinical studies. It was designed to assess the patient's performance of both basic and instrumental activities of daily living such as those necessary for personal care, communicating and interacting with other people, maintaining a household, conducting hobbies and interests, as well as making judgments and decisions. Responses for each item were obtained from the caregiver through an interview. For each basic ADL, there was a forced choice of best response or a yes or no question with additional sub questions. Higher numbered scores and answers of yes reflected a more self-sufficient individual. Therefore, the higher total score, the higher functioning the patient was. The total score was the sum of all items and sub questions. The range for the total ADCS-ADL score was 0 to 78." (NCT01399125)
Timeframe: Change at 24 weeks

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
Rivastigmine Patch-1.9
Rivastigmine Capsules-1.7

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score

The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used to establish patient's eligibility for the study and it was also used as an efficacy parameter in the Double-blind Treatment Period. The MMSE is a brief, practical screening test for cognitive dysfunction. The test consists of five sections (orientation, registration, attention-calculation, recall, and language) and results in a total possible score of 30, with higher scores indicating betterfunction. The total MMSE score at screening was between 10 and 20, inclusive, in order forthe patient to be eligible to participate in the trial. (NCT01399125)
Timeframe: Change at 24 weeks

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
Rivastigmine Patch0.7
Rivastigmine Capsules0.7

[back to top]

Change From Baseline on Cognition, Assessed by the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive (ADAS-Cog)

The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS) is a performance-based test that measures specific cognitive and behavioral dysfunctions in patients with Alzheimer's Disease. The cognitive subscale of the ADAS (ADAS-Cog) comprises 11 items that are summed to a total score ranging from 0 to 70, with lower scores indicating less severe impairment. It was assessed by a mental health professional (e.g., M.D., Ph.D., Pharm.D., R.N., or other equivalent qualifications) with a minimum of 2 years research experience meeting certification requirements. (NCT01399125)
Timeframe: Change at 24 weeks

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Rivastigmine Patch-0.5
Rivastigmine Capsules-0.7

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Total Score

NPI including Caregiver Distress Scale (NPI-D) assesses a wide range of behavior problems encountered in dementia patients to provide a means of distinguishing frequency and severity of changes in behavioral problems & facilitates rapid behavioral assessment using screening questions.10 behavioral problems & 2 neurovegetative domains were evaluated through an interview of the caregiver by a mental health professional. The scale includes both frequency & severity ratings of ea. domain as well as a composite domain score(frequency x severity). Frequency: 1(occasionally) - 4(very frequently)&severity:1(mild) - 3(marked).The sum of the composite scores of the 12 domains yields the NPI total score. The NPI-D: 0(not severe & not at all distressing) - 5 (very severe or extremely distressing) for each of the 12 domains. NPI-12 total score: from 0-144, the NPI-10 total score: from 0-120, & NPI-D score: from 0-60, all with higher scores indicating more severe behavioral disturbance. (NCT01399125)
Timeframe: Change at 24 weeks

,
Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
NPI-12: Total score (frequency x severity)NPI-10: Total score (frequency x severity)NPI-D: Distress score (frequency x severity)
Rivastigmine Capsules-1.3-1.3-0.6
Rivastigmine Patch-1.3-1.2-0.4

[back to top]

Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)

The MoCA will be used as the global cognitive screening instrument. It will also be administered in the clinical trial at baseline and the final visits of each phase as a secondary outcome measure of global cognition. Scores on the MoCA range from 0-30 with 26-30 indicating normal global cognition. (NCT01519271)
Timeframe: The MoCA was administered in the beginning and end of each study phase.

,
InterventionScore on MoCA (Mean)
BaselineWeek 16
Placebo25.0824.73
Rivastigmine24.9325.6

[back to top]

Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study- Clinical Global Impression Change (ADCS-CGIC)

"The ADCS-CGIC is the most commonly used measure of global change in dementia psychopharmacology studies. This assessment is a measure of change, thus it is not appropriate for baseline administration and only administered at the end of phase visit.~The scale rates total improvement on a 7 point scale:~= Very much improved~= Much improved~= Minimally improved~= No change~= Minimally worse~= Much worse~= Very much worse~A participant scoring a 1 or 2 is considered a responder on the CGI scale." (NCT01519271)
Timeframe: The ADCS-CGIC will be administered at the end of each study phase.

Interventionscores on the CGIC (Mean)
Placebo Patch3.92
Exelon Patch (Rivastigmine Transdermal System)3.48

[back to top]

Number of Patients With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, and Death

The overall rate of adverse events reported from initiation through the first 28-week treatment period (NCT01585272)
Timeframe: Baseline through week 28

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Patients with at least one SAEsPatients with at least one AEDeath
Rivastigmine16940

[back to top]

The Discontinuation Rate Due to the Treatment Switching From Oral Capsule to Rivastigmine Patch Treatment

The discontinuation rate due to the treatment switching from oral capsule to patch treatment. For patients who discontinue earlier due to intolerance of patch treatment, the proportion will be analyzed. Both the discontinuation rate of 5 cm2 and 10 cm^2 patch therapy will be presented. (NCT01585272)
Timeframe: Baseline through week 52

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Exelon patch 5 cm 2:Week 4 - Week 28Exelon patch 10 cm 2: Week 28 - Week 52
Rivastigmine1814

[back to top]

Percentage of Patients Successfully Titrated to Rivastigmine Patch 10 cm^2

The percentage of patients successfully titrated to rivastigmine patch 10 cm2 (NCT01585272)
Timeframe: Baseline through week 52

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Rivastigmine85.3

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog)

The changes in Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) of patients with Alzheimer's disease treated with Exelon 5 cm^2 Patch at Week 28 and Exelon 10 cm^2 Patch at Week 52 versus baseline, the treatment-switching day at Week 4. ADAS-Cog has been used as the major cognitive measure of anti-dementia drugs. The total score range is 0 to 70 points, with higher scores indicating greater cognitive impairment. The assessments will be conducted at Visit, 2, 8, 11 and 17 (Week 4 (baseline), 16, 28 and 52). (NCT01585272)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 16, 28 and 52

InterventionScore (Mean)
Week 16 (n=90)Week 28 (n=82)Week 52 (n=93)
Rivastigmine0.00.40.8

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE)

The changes in Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) of patients with Alzheimer's disease treated with Exelon 5 cm^2 Patch at Week 28 and Exelon 10 cm2 Patch at Week 52 versus baseline, the treatment-switching day at Week 4. MMSE is a multi-item instrument that examines orientation, registration, attention, calculation, recall, visuospatial ability and language. The total score can range from 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating better function. A positive change score indicates improvement from baseline. The assessments will be conducted at Visit 1, 2, 8, 11 and 17 (screening, Week 4 (baseline), 16, 28 and 52). (NCT01585272)
Timeframe: Baselin, week 16, 28 and 52

InterventionScore (Mean)
Week 16 (n=90)Week 28 (n=82)Week 52 (n=93)
Rivastigmine-0.10.1-1.0

[back to top]

Percentage of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation

The primary variable of this study is the percentage of patients having an AE leading to study drug discontinuation during the 24-week double-blind treatment period. (NCT01614886)
Timeframe: Up to 24 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Rivastigmine Patch 1 Step15
Rivastigmine Patch 3 Step18.5

[back to top]

"Number of Participants With Improvement in Japanese Clinical Global Impression of Change (J-CGIC). Patients With Improvement: a Total of 1. Markedly Improved, 2. Improved, and 3. Slightly"

The J-CGIC is simple 7 grade investigator's impression scale (1. Markedly improved, 2. Improved, 3. Slightly improved, 4. No change, 5. Slightly aggravated, 6. Aggravated, 7. Markedly aggravated) and a patient is defined to have improvement if J-CGIC tool the values 1, 2, or 3. (NCT01614886)
Timeframe: 4, 8, 12,16, 20 and 24 weeks

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Week 20Week 24
Rivastigmine Patch 1 Step223537353239
Rivastigmine Patch 3 Step232633313238

[back to top]

The Percentage of Treatment Retention.

Treatment retention rate at effective dose is defined as the proportion of patients who met all the followings - 1) completed the study, 2) received rivastigmine patch 18 mg/day throughout the last 8 weeks 3) received 18 mg/day for ≥75% of the days during the last 8 weeks (NCT01614886)
Timeframe: Up to 24 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Rivastigmine Patch 1 Step71
Rivastigmine Patch 3 Step69.4

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Japan Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-J Cog)

The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Japan cognitive subscale (ADAS-J cog) was used to measure change in cognitive function. The ADAS-J cog score ranges from 0-70, with higher total scores indicating more impairment. A negative change score indicates improvement from baseline. (NCT01614886)
Timeframe: Baseline, 8,16, and 24 weeks

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 8 (n=99, 100)Week 16 (n=100, 100)Week 24 (n=100, 100)
Rivastigmine Patch 1 Step-1.3-1.6-1.6
Rivastigmine Patch 3 Step-0.9-1.2-1.8

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

The MMSE was used to measure severity of Alzheimer's disease. The test consists of 2 parts: language (time orientation, registration and attention) and performance (recall, response to written/verbal commands, sriting ability and reproduction of complex polygons); the total score can range from 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating better function. A positive change score indicates improvement from baseline. (NCT01614886)
Timeframe: Baseline and 24 weeks

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Rivastigmine Patch 1 Step0.6
Rivastigmine Patch 3 Step0.5

[back to top]

Twelve-week Change in Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II)

"Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) is a validated 21-question multiple-choice self-report inventory, one of the most widely used instruments for measuring the severity of depressive symptoms. Each answer is scored on a scale value of 0 to 3. Higher score indicates more severe depression.~To compare the differences in mean changes of BDI-II between two groups using two groups from baseline to week 12." (NCT01670526)
Timeframe: 12 week

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Rivastigmine-1.4
Placebo-0.7

[back to top]

Twelve-week Change in The PTSD Symptom Checklist-Military Version (PCL-M)

"PCL-M is a validated 17-item self-report measure of DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision) symptoms of PTSD.The PCL-M asks about problems in response to stressful military experiences. Items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 5 (extremely). Higher score indicates more stressful.~Comparison of difference in mean changes of PCL-M from baseline to 12-week follow-up between two groups." (NCT01670526)
Timeframe: 12 week

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Rivastigmine-1.4
Placebo-4.4

[back to top]

Twelve-week Change in University of California San Diego Performance-based Skills Assessment - Brief (UPSA-B)

UPSA-B is a validated performance-based measure to evaluate the impact of rivastigmine-mediated memory improvements on the ability to perform tasks required for day-to-day functioning in two subdomains of financial management and communication. The scale goes from (0-100) and high score indicates better functions. Comparison of difference in mean changes of UPSA-B from baseline to 12-week follow-up between two groups. (NCT01670526)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Rivastigmine-0.9
Placebo3.3

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Demonstrated Improvement From Baseline on the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) Total Recall

The primary efficacy measure was the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test - Revised (HVLT-R) Total Recall Index. HVLT-R was administered at screen, baseline, weeks 4, and 12. The HVLT is a measure that assesses verbal learning and memory. Alternate versions of the HVLT-R were administered at each of the different time points. The test consists of 12 words which are read to participants for three consecutive trials, each trial followed by free recall. The Total Recall score is the total number of words recalled over the three trials. The primary endpoint evaluation was to compare the proportion of patients who demonstrated improvement from baseline on the HVLT-R Total Recall of at least 5-word and at week 12 between the treatment and placebo group. (NCT01670526)
Timeframe: week 12

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Rivastigmine20
Placebo23

[back to top]

Mean Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Score

This scale assesses a larger scope of the behavior problems/disorders experienced in dementia patients, and identifies the frequency & severity of the behavior disorders, & allows rapid assessment using screening questions. 10 questions in behavior domain & 2 in autonomic nervous system domain were assessed by the investigator interviewing with the caregiver. The NPI-12 total score is the total score of the 12 items, among which the score for each domain is the product of frequency (range: 1-4 points) and severity (range: 1-3 points). The highest score for each domain is 12 points and all the domains have the same weight. Therefore the range of NPI-12 total score is 0-144 points. The NPI-10 total score is the total score of the first 10 items 0-120, which constitute the original form of this scale. A higher NPI total score indicates more severe behavior disorder. Two-sided 95% CI of the difference in the means between baseline and post-baseline values were calculated. (NCT01948791)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 16

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
NPI-10NPI-12
ENA713-3.6-4.0

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI) Score

CBI, formulated by Novak and Guest in 1989, is a relatively complete and effective scale to measure caregiver burden that has been extensively adopted internationally. CBI has a total of 24 items in 5 domains, i.e., time dependency items (items 1-5), development items (items 6-10), physical health items (items 11-14), social relations items (items 15-18), and emotional heath items (items 19-24). Each item is scored on a 5-point scale based on the intensity of burden (0-4 points), so that the total score is 0-96, a higher score indicating heavier burden. It is a self-administered scale that takes about 10-15 minutes to complete. Two-sided 95% CI of the difference in the means between baseline and post-baseline values were calculated. (NCT01948791)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 16

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
ENA713-1.4

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

MMSE was used to determine patient's eligibility to participate, is an easy & practical screening test to identify cognitive disorders. Test consists of 2 parts: language (time orientation, registration & attention) & performance (recall, response to written/verbal commands, writing ability & reproduction of complex polygons); total score range: 0-30; higher score = better function. Positive change score = improvement from baseline. To meet eligibility criteria, patient's MMSE total score at screening had to be 10-26 (inclusive). Interpretation of MMSE by 4 methods: Single Cut0ff: <24=abnormal; Range: <21=Increased odds of dementia; >25=Decreased odds of dementia; Education: 21- abnormal for 8th grade education, <23=abnormal for high school education, <24=abnormal for college education; Severity: 24-30=no cognitive impairment, 18-23=mild cognitive impairment, 0-17=severe cognitive impairment. 2-sided 95% CI of difference in means between baseline & post-baseline values were calculated (NCT01948791)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 16

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
ENA7130.3

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Score

"ADCS-ADL is a scale based on caregiver's assessment of patient's activities of daily life. It is used in clinical studies on dementia & consists of 23 items and is designed to assess patient's basic & instrumental activities of daily life, such as the abilities necessary for personal care, communicating & interacting with other people, maintaining a household, conducting hobbies & interests, & making judgments & decisions. Response to each item is obtained by interview with the caregiver. The basic activities of daily life domain includes mandatory options for best response, or yes or no questions with separate sub-questions. Higher score & more yes answers indicate better level of self-care of patient. Therefore the higher the total score is, the better the patient's functions. The total score is the sum of the scores of all the items & sub-questions,& ranges from 0 to 78. Two-sided 95% CI of the difference in the means between baseline and post-baseline values were calculated." (NCT01948791)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 16

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
ENA7130.9

[back to top]

Mean Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-cog)

The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog) was used to measure change in cognitive function. Alzheimer's disease assessment scale (ADAS) is a scale to measure specific cognitive and behavior disorders in Alzheimer disease (AD) patients. The Alzheimer's disease assessment scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog) provides a total score range 0-70, and consists of 11 items with lower score indicating lighter impairment and higher total scores indicating more impairment. A negative change score indicates improvement from baseline. Two-sided 95% CI of the difference in the means between baseline and post-baseline values were calculated. (NCT01948791)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 16

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
ENA713-2.0

[back to top]

Change in Neuropsychiatric Inventory - 10 Item (NPI-10) Score From Baseline to Week 8 and Week 24

"Evaluation of the efficacy of rivastigmine patch with 1-step titration measured as the Neuropsychiatric Inventory - 10 Item (NPI-10) score at week 8 and week 24.~Per protocol, Neuropsychiatric The NPI-10 total score is a sum of the 10 items, where the score for a domain is defined as the product of frequency (range: 1-4) and severity (range: 1-3). Each domain has a maximum score of 12 and all domains are equally weighted for the total score (thus the range for the total score is 0 to 120).~A higher score indicates more severe impairment.~Neuropsychiatry Inventory - 10 Minimum Score = 0 Maximum Score = 120~Higher Score indicates worse outcome" (NCT02703636)
Timeframe: baseline, week 8, week 24

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
baselineweek 8week 24
Rivastigmine Patch11.43-1.81-0.89

[back to top]

Change in QOL-AD Score From Baseline to Week 24

"Evaluation of the efficacy of rivastigmine patch with 1-step titration measured as QOL-AD score at week 24.~Unabbreviated Scale Name: Quality of Life - Alzheimer's Disease Minimum Score = 13 Maximum Score = 52~Higher value indicates a better outcome~QOL-AD is a 13-item questionnaire to assess the quality of life of Alzheimer's patients from the perspectives of patients and their caregivers. It covers several aspects, for example, the perception of health status, mood, functional capacity, personal relationships and leisure, financial situation, and life as a whole. Each item is quantified using a Likert scale with score one classified as poor, and score four as excellent where total scores range from 13 to 52. A lower score indicates more severe impairment." (NCT02703636)
Timeframe: baseline and week 24

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
baseline - Patient's assessmentweek 24 - Patient's assessmentbaseline - Caregiver's assessmentweek 24 - Caregiver's assessment
Rivastigmine Patch34.37-0.3428.75-0.16

[back to top]

MMSE Total Score: Change From Baseline to Week 8 and Week 24

"Evaluation of the safety, tolerability of rivastigmine patch with 1-step titration for up to 24 weeks.~Per Protocol, The MMSE is a brief, practical screening test for cognitive dysfunction. The MMSE consists of 2 parts: language (time orientation, registration and attention) and performance (recall, response to written/verbal commands, writing ability and reproduction of complex polygons), and the total possible score is 30. Lower score indicates more severe impairment. It is the most common and simple cognitive scale for Alzheimer's disease.~Unabbreviated Scale : MMSE - Mini Mental State Evaluation:~Minimum values - 0 Maximum value - 30 Higher Value means a better outcome~Positive change score from baseline indicates improvement in cognitive function" (NCT02703636)
Timeframe: baseline, weeks 8 and 24

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
baselineweek 8week 24
Rivastigmine Patch17.240.33-0.32

[back to top]

MMSE Total Score: Change From Baseline to Week 8 and Week 24 (Full Analysis Set)

"Evaluation of the efficacy of rivastigmine patch with 1-step titration on cognitive function measured as change from baseline to week 24 in the total score of MMSE in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients who failed to benefit from other cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs)~The MMSE is a screening test for cognitive dysfunction. The test consists of five sections (orientation, registration, attention-calculation, recall, and language); the total score can range from 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating better function. A positive change score indicates improvement from baseline.~Abbreviated Scale title: Mini Mental State Evaluation Minimum Score: 0 Maximum score: 30 Higher score indicated better cognitive function" (NCT02703636)
Timeframe: baseline, weeks 8 and 24

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
baselinechange at week 8change at week 24
Rivastigmine Patch17.330.29-0.36

[back to top]

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score

"Evaluation of the efficacy of rivastigmine patch with 1-step titration measured as the MMSE score at week 8 for patients who had 1-step titration~MMSE total score: change from baseline to Week 8 and Week 24 for patients who had 1-step titration~Unabbreviated Scale : MMSE - Mini Mental State Evaluation:~Minimum values - 0 Maximum value - 30 Higher Value means a better outcome~Positive change score from baseline indicates better outcome" (NCT02703636)
Timeframe: baseline and week 8

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
baselineweek 8
Rivastigmine Patch17.250.31

[back to top]

Change in as Modified Crichton Scale Score From Baseline to Week 4, 8, 16 and 24

"Evaluation of the efficacy of rivastigmine patch with 1-step titration measured as Modified Crichton Scale score week 4, week 8, week 16, and week 24.~Modified Crichton Scale that assess basic activation of daily living, communication functions, and quality of life The following 7 items will be evaluated by caregiver. Total score is in the 0 to 56 range. Higher score means more severe impairment.~Unabbreviated Scale Title: Modified Crichton scale Minimum score = 0 Maximum Score = 56 Higher score indicates worse outcome" (NCT02703636)
Timeframe: baseline, weeks 4, 8, 16, 24

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
baselineweek 4week 8week 16week 24
Rivastigmine Patch18.38-0.41-0.551.042.23

[back to top]

Change in J-CGIC Score From Baseline and at Week 24

"Evaluation of the efficacy of rivastigmine patch with 1-step titration measured as the The Japanese-Clinical Global Impression of Change (J-CGIC) score at baseline and week 24~J-CGIC is a 7-grade investigator's impression scale: 1. Markedly improved, 2. Improved, 3. Slightly improved, 4. No change, 5. Slightly aggravated, 6. Aggravated, 7. Markedly aggravated~At week 24, 103 patients had available data~Total score is in the 0 to 56 range. Higher score means more severe impairment.~Unabbreviated scale title: Japanese -Cinical Global Impression of Change Minimum Score - 1 Maximum Score - 7" (NCT02703636)
Timeframe: baseline and week 24

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Patients without worsening, totalPatients with improvementPatients with worsening, totalMarkedly improvedImprovedSlightly improvedNo changeSlightly aggravatedAggravatedMarkedly aggravatedUnassessable
Rivastigmine Patch91481236394311100

[back to top]

Formulation Usability Questionnaire Form Score up to Week 24

"Evaluation of the formulation usability of rivastigmine patch for up to 24 weeks as measured by the formulation usability questionnaire answered by caregiver.~The Formulation usability preference questionnaire had been used to compare the previous oral AD drugs versus the patch The caregiver selects one of the following answers (1. Very easy to use, 2. Easy to use, 3. No change, 4. Not easy to use, 5. Not easy to use at all, 6. Unknown).~This questionnaire data is used to assess if the usability of rivastigmine patch was preferred by the majority (> 50%) of AD patient caregivers or not.~Unabbreviated Questionnaire title:~Formulation Usability questionnaire Minimum Score = 1 Maximum Score = 6~A higher score indicates its not easy to use and worse outcome." (NCT02703636)
Timeframe: Up to week 24

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Very easy to useEasy to useNo changeNot easy to useNot easy to use at all
Rivastigmine Patch382612365

[back to top]

Total Area Under the Curve (AUC) 0-12 Hours

Blood samples were obtained at the following time points: -60 min (before patch application) and then 2 h, 3 h, 4 h, 5 h, 5 h 15 min, 5 h 30 min, 5 h 45 min, 6 h, 6 h 15 min, 6 h 30 min, 6 h 45 min, 7 h, 7 h 30 min, 8 h, 8 h 30 min, 9 h, 9 h 15 min, 9 h 30 min, 10 h, 11 h, 12 h post patch administration. (NCT03915626)
Timeframe: 0-12 hours for each subject for each of the four study sessions

Interventionng*h/mL (Mean)
RLD Patch19.99
Generic Patch19.22
RLD Patch With Heat19.22
Generic Patch With Heat16.57

[back to top]