Page last updated: 2024-08-05 15:34:56

anti-HIV agent

An antiviral agent that destroys or inhibits the replication of the human immunodeficiency virus.

ChEBI ID: 64946

Members (26)

MemberDefinitionClass
1-deoxynojirimycinAn optically active form of 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol having 2R,3R,4R,5S-configuration.duvoglustat
16beta,17-dihydroxy-ent-kaurane-19-oic acidA ent-kaurane diterpenoid that is ent-kaurane-19-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 16 and 17 (the 16beta stereoisomer). It is isolated from Helianthus sp. and Annona squamosa and exhibits anti-HIV activity.16beta,17-dihydroxy-ent-kaurane-19-oic acid
andrographolideA labdane diterpenoid isolated from the leaves and roots of Andrographis paniculata that exhibits anti-HIV, anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic properties.andrographolide
betulinic acidA pentacyclic triterpenoid that is lupane having a double bond at position 20(29) as well as 3beta-hydroxy and 28-carboxy substituents. It is found in the bark and other plant parts of several species of plants including Syzygium claviflorum. It exhibits anti-HIV, antimalarial, antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory properties.betulinic acid
boromycinA boron-containing macrolide antibiotic that is isolated from Streptomyces antibioticus.boromycin
bromophycolide aA diterpenoid that is a macrolide isolated from the Fijian red alga Callophycus serratus. It has been found to exhibit moderate cytotoxicity against several human tumour cell lines via specific apotopic cell death. It also displays anti-HIV, antibacterial, antifungal and antimalarial activity.bromophycolide A
cenicrivirocA member of the class of benzazocines that is (5Z)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-benzazocine which is substituted by a 2-methylpropyl, N-{4-[(S)-(1-propyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methanesulfinyl]phenyl}carboxamide and 4-(2-butoxyethoxy)phenyl groups at positions 1, 5 and 8, respectively. It is a potent chemokine 2 and 5 receptor antagonist currently in development for the treatment of liver fibrosis in adults with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).cenicriviroc
cidofovir anhydrousCytosine substituted at the 1 position by a 3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl group (S configuration). A nucleoside analogue, it is an injectable antiviral used for the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in AIDS patients.cidofovir anhydrous
colforsinA labdane diterpenoid isolated from the Indian Coleus plant.forskolin
dihydrobetulinic acidA pentacyclic triterpenoid that is lupane having a 3beta-hydroxy and 28-carboxy substituents. Isolated from the leaves of Syzygium claviflorum, it exhibits anti-HIV and antileishmanial activity.dihydrobetulinic acid
dmp 323A 1,3-diazepanone ring with two 4-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl groups as substituents at positions N-1 and N-4, two benzyl groups at C-4 and C-7, and two hydroxy groups at C-5 and C-6 respectively.(4R,5S,6S,7R)-4,7-dibenzyl-5,6-dihydroxy-1,3-bis[4-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl]-1,3-diazepan-2-one
drymaritinAn indole alkaloid that is canthin-6-one substituted by a methoxy group at position 4. Isolated from the whole plants of Drymaria diandra, it exhibits anti-HIV activity.drymaritin
harmanAn indole alkaloid fundamental parent with a structure of 9H-beta-carboline carrying a methyl substituent at C-1. It has been isolated from the bark of Sickingia rubra, Symplocus racemosa, Passiflora incarnata, Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis caapi and Tribulus terrestris, as well as from tobacco smoke. It is a specific, reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A.harman
harmineA harmala alkaloid in which the harman skeleton is methoxy-substituted at C-7.harmine
interiotherin bA lignan with a dibenzocyclooctadiene skeleton attached to a fatty acid ester side chain. It is isolated from Kadsura interior and has been shown to exhibit anti-HIV activity.interiotherin B
L-cycloserineA 4-amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one that has S configuration. An antibiotic isolated from Erwinia uredovora.L-cycloserine
lancifodilactone gA triterpenoid that is a nortriterpenoid isolated from Schisandra lancifolia and has been shown to exhibit anti-HIV activity.lancifodilactone G
macluraxanthone bA member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthen-9-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, 6 and 7, a dimethylallyl group at position 2 and a prenyl group at position 4. Isolated from Maclura tinctoria and Cudrania tricuspidata, it exhibits anti-HIV and antineoplastic activity.macluraxanthone B
miglustatA hydroxypiperidine that is deoxynojirimycin in which the amino hydrogen is replaced by a butyl group.miglustat
mor-14A hydroxypiperidine that is duvoglustat in which the amino hydrogen is replaced by a methyl group. It is an inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase, an agonist of the glucose sensor SGLT3 and exhibits anti-HIV activity.N-methyl-1-deoxynojirimycin
moronic acidA pentacyclic triterpenoid that is olean-18-ene substituted at position 3 by an oxo group and position 28 by a carboxy group.moronic acid
N-ethylharmineA member of the class of beta-carbolines that is 9H-beta-carboline substituted by a ethyl group at position 9, methoxy group at position 7 and a methyl group at position 1. It is semisynthetic derivative of harmine and has been shown to exhibit significant anti-HIV activity.N-ethylharmine
oxetanocin aA nucleoside analogue found in Bacillus megaterium in which an adenine moiety is attached to position 2 of a of an oxetane ring which is substituted at positions 3 and 4 by hydroxymethyl groups.oxetanocin A
platanic acidA pentacyclic triterpenoid that is 30-norlupan-28-oic acid substituted by a 3beta-hydroxy and an oxo group at position 20. It is isolated from the leaves of Syzygium claviflorum and exhibits anti-HIV activity.platanic acid
plerixaforAn azamacrocycle consisting of two cyclam rings connected by a 1,4-phenylenebis(methylene) linker. It is a CXCR4 chemokine receptor antagonist and a hematopoietic stem cell mobilizer. It is used in combination with grulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) to mobilize hematopoietic stem cells to the perpheral blood for collection and subsequent autologous transplantation in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and multiple myeloma.plerixafor
proanthocyanidin a2A proanthocyanidin obtained by the condensation of (-)-epicatechin units.proanthocyanidin A2

Research

Studies (20,498)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-19902,788 (13.60)18.7374
1990's6,730 (32.83)18.2507
2000's5,285 (25.78)29.6817
2010's4,487 (21.89)24.3611
2020's1,208 (5.89)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials434 (1.99%)5.53%
Reviews807 (3.70%)6.00%
Case Studies506 (2.32%)4.05%
Observational30 (0.14%)0.25%
Other20,027 (91.85%)84.16%

Protein Targets (373)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.558519
67.9K proteinVaccinia virusPotency19.083227
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.9559111
alpha-galactosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Potency14.125411
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.9023615
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.736422
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.776322
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.194012
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency0.756911
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.230124
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.942224
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.631011
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.031812
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.760219
Chain A, CruzipainTrypanosoma cruziPotency34.913426
Chain A, Ferritin light chainEquus caballus (horse)Potency23.661223
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.609527
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.1703211
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.609527
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency89.125113
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.692513
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.891514
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.410228
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.510026
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.078612
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.309611
DNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.162311
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency100.000011
dopamine D1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency4.610911
dual specificity protein kinase CLK4Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.067111
endonuclease IVEscherichia coliPotency0.891311
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.05861021
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency42.166022
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.7861912
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.607412
EWS/FLI fusion proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency4.685911
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency34.230022
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency50.118711
Fumarate hydrataseHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.417611
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency31.692513
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.410214
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.410214
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.410214
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.410214
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.410214
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.410214
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.410214
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.410214
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.410214
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.410214
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.410214
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.410214
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.410214
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.410214
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.410214
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.410214
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.014722
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency4.378326
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.696623
glucocerebrosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.546812
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency11.426512
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency15.848914
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.829812
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.000011
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.692513
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.309622
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.692516
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.700626
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.011211
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency1.995311
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproproteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.058055
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.562311
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency100.000011
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency25.118911
neuropeptide S receptor isoform AHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.506012
NFKB1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.995322
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency30.642122
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.109311
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency20.080923
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.011911
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.665323
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.874012
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.534422
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.479222
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.007722
polyproteinZika virusPotency0.417611
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.848912
PPM1D proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.708612
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.759434
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.943311
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.216911
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency100.000011
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency100.000011
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency31.882825
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.003011
relaxin receptor 1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.038811
relaxin receptor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.048811
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency34.081122
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.806812
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency33.587511
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusPotency3.981111
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.907413
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.6935224
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency42.723139
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.237826
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.631869
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.004411
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency11.426512

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
[Tau protein] kinase Sus scrofa (pig)IC5012.250044
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)IC500.041011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1BHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1DHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki7.790011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)Ki9.340011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3BHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3CHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3DHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3EHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5AHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000022
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.480011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki5.500011
5'-nucleotidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC507.280011
5'-nucleotidaseMus musculus (house mouse)IC5068.790011
AcetylcholinesteraseElectrophorus electricus (electric eel)IC5017.966723
AcetylcholinesteraseElectrophorus electricus (electric eel)Ki34.250022
Adenylate cyclase type 1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.095522
Aldehyde oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC500.030011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)IC5011.000011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)IC502.000011
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.300011
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki3.873323
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.300011
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki5.405022
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.300011
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.810011
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki6.270022
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorMus musculus (house mouse)Ki10.000011
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.130011
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorMus musculus (house mouse)Ki10.000011
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.810011
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorMus musculus (house mouse)Ki10.000011
Alpha-amylase Geobacillus stearothermophilusIC501.670011
Alpha-galactosidase AHomo sapiens (human)Ki18.000011
Alpha-glucosidase MAL12Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC50278.000011
Alpha-glucosidase MAL12Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CKi18.000011
Alpha-glucosidase MAL32Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC50175.000012
Alpha-glucosidase MAL62Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)IC50212,855.000022
Alpha-mannosidaseCanavalia ensiformis (jack bean)Ki270.000011
Alpha-mannosidase 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki50.000013
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)IC500.004433
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.015244
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)Ki60.411022
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000012
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)IC50134.200022
Beta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
Beta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
Beta-galactosidaseMus musculus (house mouse)IC50750.000011
Beta-glucosidaseAgrobacterium tumefaciensKi12.000022
Beta-glucosidase Prunus avium (sweet cherry)IC5081.000011
Beta-glucosidase ACaldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticusIC50218.333333
Bile acid receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC509.700022
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50133.000012
Botulinum neurotoxin type A Clostridium botulinumIC5020.000011
Botulinum neurotoxin type A Clostridium botulinumKi14.300011
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)GI501.670033
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)IC505.080011
C-C chemokine receptor type 2Homo sapiens (human)IC500.003044
C-C chemokine receptor type 5Homo sapiens (human)IC500.003011
C-C chemokine receptor type 5Mus musculus (house mouse)IC500.000211
C-C chemokine receptor type 7Homo sapiens (human)IC500.003111
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4Homo sapiens (human)IC500.82343737
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.108011
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki6.11374343
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000012
Casein kinase I isoform deltaHomo sapiens (human)IC501.500022
Casein kinase I isoform epsilonHomo sapiens (human)IC501.500011
Ceramide glucosyltransferaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5043.800045
Ceramide glucosyltransferaseMus musculus (house mouse)IC5040.966733
Chain A, Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)IC500.350011
Chain A, HIV-1 PROTEASEHuman immunodeficiency virus 1Ki0.2462110
Chain B, HIV-1 PROTEASEHuman immunodeficiency virus 1Ki0.2462110
CholinesteraseEquus caballus (horse)IC5013.600011
CholinesteraseEquus caballus (horse)Ki50.000011
Cyclin-A1Homo sapiens (human)IC5032.500022
Cyclin-A2Homo sapiens (human)IC5025.000033
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5018.000011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC5025.000033
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5011.400055
Cyclin-dependent kinase 7Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)IC500.720011
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)IC5011.400055
Cyclin-HHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
Cyclin-T1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.720011
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)IC5022.000011
Cytosolic beta-glucosidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50160.000022
D(1A) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
D(1B) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
D(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
D(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
D(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
DNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)IC5041.183333
DNA polymerase betaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5010.250022
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.086044
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC500.072011
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK2Mus musculus (house mouse)IC500.280011
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK3Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5010.000011
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK4Mus musculus (house mouse)IC500.050011
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)IC500.10202930
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.039733
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.033011
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1BHomo sapiens (human)IC500.118355
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1BHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.166011
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC501.313888
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC500.604055
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC5054.500033
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)IC5018.000011
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)IC5018.000011
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3Homo sapiens (human)IC5018.000011
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.392033
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.800023
Gag-Pol polyproteinHuman immunodeficiency virus type 1 (BRU ISOLATE)Ki0.000311
Gag-Pol polyproteinHuman immunodeficiency virus type 1 (NEW YORK-5 ISOLATE)Ki0.001011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)IC5012.302711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.392033
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.800023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)IC5012.302711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.392033
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.800023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)IC5012.302711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.392033
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.800023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)IC5012.302711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.392033
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.800023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)IC5012.302711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.392033
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.800023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)IC5012.302711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.392033
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.800023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)IC5012.302711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.392033
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.800023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)IC5012.302711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.392033
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.800023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)IC5012.302711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.392033
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.800023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)IC5012.302711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.392033
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.800023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)IC5012.302711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.392033
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.800023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)IC5012.302711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.392033
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.800023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)IC5012.302711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.392033
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.800023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)IC5012.302711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.392033
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.800023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)IC5012.302711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.392033
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.800023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)IC5012.302711
Glycogen debranching enzymeHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000012
Glycogen debranching enzymeOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC500.190011
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle formOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC5042.914534
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000033
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)IC5024.033366
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta Sus scrofa (pig)IC5012.250044
Hexokinase-2Homo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
Histone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC505.500066
Histone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000033
Histone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000033
Histone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000033
Histone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000033
Histone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000033
Histone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000033
Histone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000033
Histone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000033
Histone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000033
Kappa-type opioid receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC505.036022
Lactase-phlorizin hydrolaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5081.000012
Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50231.233336
Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphataseHomo sapiens (human)IC5024.000022
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidaseBos taurus (cattle)IC50210.000011
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50244.94121217
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki80.250034
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5043.751179
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidaseMus musculus (house mouse)IC509.000011
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.441756
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki6.329524
Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinalHomo sapiens (human)IC5025.4550810
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.000011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.000011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.000011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.000011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.000011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.000011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.000011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.000011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5030.000011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
Neuromedin-B receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
Neutral alpha-glucosidase ABHomo sapiens (human)IC50472.825034
Neutral alpha-glucosidase ABHomo sapiens (human)Ki410.000011
NischarinHomo sapiens (human)Ki6.911022
Non-lysosomal glucosylceramidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5025.5485811
Non-lysosomal glucosylceramidaseMus musculus (house mouse)IC5011.520022
Non-structural protein 1 Dengue virusIC501.700011
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)IC5049.600011
nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 1Homo sapiens (human)IC501.729011
nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)IC508.077011
Oligo-1,6-glucosidase IMA1Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC50330.000011
Oxysterols receptor LXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50137.500034
Oxysterols receptor LXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50150.000023
Pancreatic alpha-amylaseSus scrofa (pig)IC50200.000011
Phosphodiesterase isozyme 4 Homo sapiens (human)IC50125.000011
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000033
Probable maltase-glucoamylase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50115.750022
Protease Human immunodeficiency virus 1IC5073.041733
Protease Human immunodeficiency virus 1Ki0.00031313
Protein kinase C alpha typeHomo sapiens (human)IC50250.000011
Protein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)IC50183.333323
Protein kinase C delta typeHomo sapiens (human)IC50250.000011
Protein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)IC50183.333323
Protein kinase C eta typeHomo sapiens (human)IC50250.000011
Protein kinase C gamma typeHomo sapiens (human)IC50250.000011
Protein kinase C iota typeHomo sapiens (human)IC50250.000011
Protein kinase C theta typeHomo sapiens (human)IC50250.000011
Protein kinase C zeta typeHomo sapiens (human)IC50250.000011
Protein-lysine 6-oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5039.250014
Protein-lysine 6-oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki97.500012
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki7,400.000011
Putative alpha-glucosidaseOryza sativa Japonica Group (Japanese rice)IC500.166723
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase FHomo sapiens (human)IC5045.600011
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2IC5015.000011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D1Homo sapiens (human)IC50250.000011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D3Homo sapiens (human)IC50250.000011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase haspinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.590011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-3Homo sapiens (human)IC504.300011
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporterBos taurus (cattle)Ki10.000011
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.260011
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
Solute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)IC5060.000011
steroidogenic factor 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5067.547011
Sterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5096.000011
Sterol O-acyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50112.000011
Sucrase-isomaltase Mus musculus (house mouse)IC501.050022
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinalHomo sapiens (human)IC5058.500034
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinalRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC505.91701723
SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC9Homo sapiens (human)IC5011.200022
SUMO1 activating enzyme subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5011.200022
Thymidine kinase Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1IC50900.000011
Transcription factor p65Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
Translocator proteinRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.388011
TransporterRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki3.260011
TrehalaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
Trehalase Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5034.000036
Trehalase Sus scrofa (pig)IC5039.333323
Trehalose synthase/amylase TreSMycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551Ki0.250011
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)IC506.310011
tumor necrosis factorHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.880011
Tyrosine-protein kinase FynHomo sapiens (human)IC50250.000011
Tyrosine-protein kinase LckHomo sapiens (human)IC50250.000011
Tyrosine-protein kinase LynHomo sapiens (human)IC50250.000011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)IC509.300033
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.000011
Ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 2Homo sapiens (human)IC5011.200022
Zinc finger protein GLI1Homo sapiens (human)IC5032.000022

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthaseEscherichia coli K-12Kd40,000.000011
Adenylate cyclase type 1Homo sapiens (human)EC500.500011
Adenylate cyclase type 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC502.000011
Adenylate cyclase type 8Homo sapiens (human)EC500.093711
AlbuminHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.131033
Atypical chemokine receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)EC50140.000011
bcl-2-like protein 11 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)EC50350.000011
Chain A, BCL-2-RELATED PROTEIN A1Homo sapiens (human)EC50350.000011
Egl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)EC5050.000011
Env polyprotein Human immunodeficiency virus 1EC50100.000011
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)EC502.075012
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2Homo sapiens (human)EC506.350044
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC507.100011
nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)EC502.270011
Oxysterols receptor LXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)EC5050.000011
Oxysterols receptor LXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)EC5050.000011
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)EC50100.000011
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN2Homo sapiens (human)EC5050.000011
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN3Homo sapiens (human)EC5050.000011
Protease Human immunodeficiency virus 1Kd0.003811
Relaxin receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)EC500.047011
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)EC5010.000055
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1Homo sapiens (human)Kd5.000011
Transmembrane prolyl 4-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)EC5050.000011

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4Homo sapiens (human)EC1.000077
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4Homo sapiens (human)IC900.91811515
CDC-like kinase 1, isoform CRA_cHomo sapiens (human)AC500.017312
DNA repair and recombination protein RAD54-like isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)AC5058.370011
interferon gamma precursorHomo sapiens (human)AC5028.445022
LactoperoxidaseBos taurus (cattle)Km12.660011
Oxysterols receptor LXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)LC5025.000011
Oxysterols receptor LXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)LC5025.000011
Protease Human immunodeficiency virus 1IC900.104822
Solute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)Km54.000033
Solute carrier family 22 member 6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km238.000011
Thromboxane-A synthaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC900.114611
Thymidine kinaseVaccinia virus WRKm158.000011