Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed)
| Excerpt | Reference |
|---|
| "The onset of cataract is effectively delayed when quercitrin is continuously administered." | ( Kinoshita, JH; Mizuno, A; Varma, SD, 1977) |
| "The cataract is congenital, probably of autosomal dominant inheritance." | ( Nissen, SH; Schrøder, HD, 1979) |
| "The cataract is a thin lamellar opacity involving the anterior and posterior surfaces of the lens." | ( Chylack, LT, 1975) |
| "Cataract is one of the major causes of age-dependent visual impairment and blindness." | ( Varma, SD, 1991) |
| "Cataract is known to be more common in India than it is in the industrialised world, but there is little evidence to show whether people emigrating from India will continue to have a high incidence of the disease." | ( Thompson, JR, 1989) |
| "the progression of cataract, is less in bendazac lysine-treated patients than in those treated with placebo." | ( Carrieri, MP; De Gregorio, M; Hockwin, O; Laser, H, 1989) |
| "Such modelling of cataract is based on a type of clouding of the crystalline lens similar to that observed in cataract resulting from diffusion of toxic lipid peroxidation products from the retina to the lens through the vitreous body on degeneration of the photoreceptors." | ( Babizhayev, MA; Deyev, AI, 1989) |
| "Such modelling of cataract is based on a type of clouding of the crystalline lens similar to that observed in cataract resulting from diffusion of toxic lipid peroxidation products from the retina to the lens through the vitreous body on degeneration of the photoreceptors." | ( Babizhayev, MA, 1989) |
| "Cataracts are associated with glutathione deficiency in the lens epithelium, which undergoes severe degeneration." | ( Jain, A; Mårtensson, J; Meister, A; Steinherz, R, 1989) |
| "Cataracts are infrequently observed in users and the complication may be encouraged by association with other medications." | ( Hachet, E, 1985) |
| "Radiation induced cataracts are models for studying mechanisms of lens opacification." | ( Clark, JI; Krohn, KA; Menard, TW; Osgood, TB, 1986) |
| "Selenite cataract is a fairly recently described, experimental animal model for cataract (1)." | ( Anderson, RS; David, LL; Shearer, TR, 1987) |
| "The selenium cataract is reported to involve rapid damage to lens epithelial cells." | ( Cenedella, RJ, 1987) |
| "Cataract is common, and the attractive possibility that expression is significantly due to heterozygous or lesser deficiency of the enzymes of galactose metabolism, amenable to early dietary control of children or mothers at risk, is on present evidence not well supported." | ( Fielder, AR; Menzies, JS; Mount, JN; Winder, AF, 1985) |
| "Eye lens cataract is a late effect of exposure to ionizing radiation." | ( Creighton, MO; Inch, WR; Ross, WM; Trevithick, JR, 1983) |
| "A cataract is produced by immersing the enucleated eyes in hypertonic sodium chloride solution for one hour and re-incubating them for another hour in normal saline solution." | ( Conway, MD; Peyman, GA, 1983) |
| "Cataract is common in the dog." | ( Barnett, KC, 1982) |
| "After 160 days, no cataract is revealed in the T and P groups." | ( Adrian, J; David, C; Frangne, R; Manent, PJ; Poiffait, A, 1982) |
| "The prevalence of cataracts is significantly lower in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving aspirin (mean of 2,700 mgs daily for an average of 10." | ( Cotlier, E, 1981) |
| "Cataract is a major ocular disease that causes blindness in many developing countries of the world." | ( Cotliar, AM; Dunn, K; Kuszak, JR; Leib, M; Li, WC; Ma, W; Spector, A; Wang, GM; Wang, RR; Weiss, M, 1995) |
| "Green cataract is a distinct entity." | ( Drews, RC, 1994) |
| "Age related cataract is the most common cause of blindness in the world." | ( Arora, FC; Pandav, SS; Ram, B; Ram, J, 1994) |
| "cataracts are induced by i." | ( Okuno, T, 1994) |
| "Such cataract is prevented by the GSH peroxidase type mimic, AL-3823A." | ( Spector, A; Wang, GM; Wang, RR, 1993) |
| "Although cataract is known to be an ocular side effect of prolonged Busulfan therapy, it has rarely been reported, especially in Japan." | ( Amemiya, T; Dake, Y; Honda, A, 1993) |
| "1." | ( Elderfield, AJ; Truscott, RJ, 1995) |
| "Since cataract is easily produced in a reproducible manner with high incidence by glucocorticoid, our chick embryo model will be a valuable model system for screening anticataract agents." | ( Iwatsuru, M; Lee, JW; Nishigori, H, 1995) |
| "Age-related cataract is significantly associated with dermatological abnormality and its treatment, the former association being more significant and more pronounced after 69 years of age." | ( Clayton, RM; Cuthbert, J; Donnelly, CA; Phillips, CI, 1996) |
| "Diabetic cataracts are thought to be caused by hyperglycemia associated with disturbed glucose metabolism." | ( Inoue, Y; Tsutsumi, K; Yoshida, C, 1996) |
| "Cataract is responsible for rendering several million people blind throughout the world and is also by far the most common cause of low visual acuity." | ( Davies, PD; Duncan, G; Liu, CS; Marcantonio, JM; Wormstone, IM, 1997) |
| "The cataracts are already present at birth." | ( Graw, J; Immervoll, T; Löster, J; Schmitt-John, T, 1997) |
| "Cataract is the major cause of blindness; the most common form is age-related, or senile, cataract." | ( Dean, R; Fu, S; Southan, M; Truscott, R, 1998) |
| "Since nuclear cataract is a disease of the elderly, and maintenance of GSH is known to be vital for lens clarity, we propose that the development of a barrier to the movement of GSH from its site of synthesis and regeneration in the cortex, into the nucleus in older normal lenses, may over time allow oxidative modification of protein to take place in the nucleus, resulting ultimately in nuclear cataract." | ( Sweeney, MH; Truscott, RJ, 1998) |
| "Diabetic cataracts are thought to be caused by hyperglycemia associated with disturbed glucose metabolism." | ( Inoue, Y; Tsutsumi, K; Yoshida, C, 1999) |
| "Cataract is an unavoidable complication when radiation therapy includes the lens, even in small doses." | ( Atahan, IL; Cengiz, M; Gürkaynak, M; Kiliç, K; Totan, Y, 1999) |
| "Cataract is a major cause of blindness in Asia." | ( Foster, A; Limburg, H; Pandey, RM; Vaidyanathan, K, 1999) |
| "Cataract is a leading cause of vision impairment in older adults, affecting almost half of those over age 75 years." | ( Owsley, C; Sloane, ME; Stalvey, B; Wells, J, 1999) |
| "Cataract is a well-known complication of hypoparathyroidism, albeit the mechanism is obscure." | ( Haviv, YS; Safadi, R; Zamir, E, 1999) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of blindness in the world today, while age-related macular degeneration is responsible for the majority of new cases of visual impairment in the Western world." | ( Garrett, SK; McCarty, CA; McNeil, JJ; Robman, LP; Silagy, C; Sinclair, M; Taylor, HR; Thomas, AP; Tikellis, G, 1999) |
| "Congenital cataract is a major cause of blindness in children, and there is wide variation in the few reports available on the frequencies of its different inheritance patterns." | ( Singh, D; Singh, JR, 1999) |
| "Development of eye cataract is accompanied by a decrease in lens antioxidant capacity." | ( Sisková, A; Wilhelm, J, 2000) |
| "Cataract is the most common cause of blindness in the world today, and yet there is no generally accepted treatment other than surgical intervention." | ( Chamberlain, CG; Hales, AM; McAvoy, JW, 2000) |
| "Diabetic cataracts are caused by an elevation of polyols within the lens of the eye catalyzed by the enzyme aldose reductase." | ( Head, KA, 2001) |
| "These cataracts are associated with proteolytic processing of the abundant lens protein gamma-crystallin, leading to its aggregation and subsequent opacification of the lens." | ( Baruch, A; Bogyo, M; Gilula, NB; Greenbaum, D; Kumar, NM; Levy, ET; Nielsen, PA, 2001) |
| "Cataract is a leading cause of blindness." | ( Ansari, RR; Datiles, MB, 1999) |
| "Cataract is the major cause of blindness and of visual impairment worldwide, so its prevention is of the greatest importance." | ( Harding, JJ, 2001) |
| "Cataract is an important health problem that increase with age, causes decreased visual acuity and constitute a major cause of disability in the elderly." | ( Blanco, I; Granado, F; Herrero, C; Millan, I; Olmedilla, B; Vaquero, M, 2002) |
| "HHCS cataract is due to numerous small opacities, predominantly in the lens cortex, that are light-diffracting ferritin crystals." | ( Brooks, DG; Eagle, RC; Farmer, J; Lobmayr, L; Manova-Todorova, K; St Pierre, TG; Stambolian, D; Wilson, RB, 2002) |
| "Cataract is an important visual problem of older people and a substantial health care cost in many countries." | ( Alepuz, VC; De Stavola, BL; Fletcher, AE; Valero, MP; Vioque, J, 2002) |
| "Cataract is one such disease and post-translational modifications of proteins in the lens during cataract formation are described as a possible guide to the changes in other age-related conditions." | ( Harding, JJ, 2002) |
| "Cataract is a multifactorial disease." | ( Gupta, SK; Joshi, S; Mohanty, I; Srivastava, S; Trivedi, D, 2002) |
| "Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness worldwide, accounting for 13-27% of cases." | ( Alavi, SH; Iqbal, N; Nadeem, A; Siddiqui, TA; Zafar, S; Zaidi, Z, 2002) |
| "High Na+/K+ cataracts are induced by H-89, selective inhibitor of PKA, but not by H-7, an inhibitor of both PKA and PKC that impeded BSO-induced Na+/K+ elevation and cataract." | ( Banerjee, U; Calvin, HI; Fu, SC; Guo, L; Li, W; Wu, K, 2003) |
| "Cataract is the world's leading cause of blindness and a disease for which no efficacious medical therapy is available." | ( Cheng, Q; Kamiya, T; Krishna, MC; Qin, C; Russell, P; Tumminia, S; Zigler, JS, 2003) |
| "Prevalence rate of cataract is higher in women than in men." | ( Defay, R; Delcourt, C; Lumbroso, S; Papoz, L; Pinchinat, S; Sultan, C, 2003) |
| "Congenital cataract is a leading cause of visual disability in children." | ( Bateman, OA; Berry, V; Bhattacharya, SS; Chakarova, C; Ferris, J; Lomas, E; Moore, AT; Reddy, MA; Sarra, R; Slingsby, C; Smith, MA, 2004) |
| "Cataract is an important cause of blindness in dogs and frequently develops in young animals of certain breeds, such as the English cocker spaniel and the poodle." | ( Barros, PS; Barros, SB; Queiroz, L; Safatle, AM; Silva, VV, 2004) |
| "Cataract is responsible for about 10% blindness among children in India." | ( Gupta, PD; Johar, SR; Savalia, NK; Vasavada, AR, 2004) |
| "Initial stages of cataract are characterised by the accumulation of primary (diene conjugates, cetodienes) lipid peroxidation (LPO) products, while in later stages there is a prevalence of LPO fluorescent end-products." | ( Babizhayev, MA; Bours, J; Brikman, IV; Deyev, AI; Yermakova, VN, 2004) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of visual impairment in older adults in the world." | ( Chi, CW; Lee, SM; Li, AF; Liu, HC; Liu, TY; Tseng, LM, 2004) |
| "Radiation-induced cataracts are predominantly of the posterior sub-capsular (PSC) type, whereas about 90% of age-related cataracts are of other types." | ( Jacobson, BS, 2005) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide." | ( Ghole, VS; Kumar, PA; Moghaddam, MS; Reddy, GB, 2005) |
| "The prevalence of cataract is higher in developing countries, and in both developed and developing countries more females than males are blind from cataracts." | ( Bates, MN; Deuja, A; Khalakdina, A; Pokhrel, AK; Smith, KR, 2005) |
| "Age-related cataract is an ever-increasing health problem among the elderly population worldwide." | ( Modarress, M; Nourmohammadi, I; Pakdel, F, 2006) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide." | ( Beiran, I; Dovrat, A; Miller, B; Rubinstein, I; Schaal, S, 2005) |
| "Age-related nuclear cataract is associated with coloration and insolubilization of lens proteins and extensive oxidation of cysteine and methionine residues." | ( Aquilina, JA; Hains, PG; Korlimbinis, A; Truscott, RJ, 2006) |
| "ARN cataract is also characterized by extensive oxidation, insolubilization, and cross-linking of polypeptides, particularly in the nucleus of the lens." | ( Korlimbinis, A; Truscott, RJ, 2006) |
| "Cataract is a multifactorial disease, and a large variety of stressors induce cataracts." | ( Ikesugi, K; Mulhern, ML; Shinohara, T; Yamamoto, R, 2006) |
| "Cataract is one of the major causes of blindness throughout the world." | ( Popescu, L; Vîrgolici, B, 2006) |
| ""Ant-egg" cataract is a rare, distinct variety of congenital/infantile cataract that was reported in a large Danish family in 1967." | ( Eiberg, H; Funding, M; Hansen, L; Hejtmancik, JF; Kjaer, KW; Riise, R; Rosenberg, T; Yao, W, 2006) |
| "Cataracts is considered be formed because of an abnormal glucose metabolic pathway or oxidative stress." | ( Hao, LN; He, SZ; Ling, YL; Ling, YQ; Mao, QY, 2006) |
| "Senile cataracts are associated with progressive oxidation, fragmentation, cross-linking, insolubilization, and yellow pigmentation of lens crystallins." | ( Cheng, R; Fan, X; Jarvis, SM; Monnier, VM; Obrenovich, ME; Ortwerth, BJ; Reneker, LW; Strauch, C, 2006) |
| "Although cataract is a characteristic feature of myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), little is known of the underlying mechanisms." | ( Duncan, G; McAbney, JP; Monckton, DG; Prescott, AR; Rhodes, JD, 2006) |
| "Worldwide, ocular cataracts are a major cause of human blindness." | ( Huang, R; Hughes, CL; Lei, T; Liu, G; Shi, F; Song, Y, 2007) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of visual handicap throughout the world, and almost all elderly individuals develop lens opacities." | ( Maisel, H; Mulhern, ML; Shinohara, T; White, H, 2007) |
| "Cataract is a phenomenon in which the eye becomes opaque resulting in severe visual impairment, and senile cataract is the most common cause of blindness in the world." | ( Hataguchi, Y; Ito, Y; Nagai, N; Nakagawa, K; Tai, H, 2006) |
| "Cataracts are a clinically diverse and genetically heterogeneous disorder of the crystalline lens and a leading cause of visual impairment." | ( Bennett, TM; Hanson, PI; Knopf, HL; Niikawa, N; Shiels, A; Shim, S; Yamada, K; Yoshiura, K, 2007) |
| "Galactosemic cataracts are characterized by electrolyte disturbances resulting in osmotic imbalance and loss of transparency." | ( Kumar, VV; Raju, TN; Ramana, BV; Reddy, PU, 2007) |
| "Diabetic cataract is an ocular disease represented as blindness by lens opacification." | ( H Kwon, Y; Kim, H; Son, HY, 2007) |
| "Senile cataract is associated with old age." | ( Dinu, V; Mărăcine, M; Moraru, C; Muscurel, C; Stoian, I; Vîrgolici, B, 2007) |
| "Cataract is a common cause of childhood blindness worldwide." | ( Ke, T; Li, C; Li, DW; Li, H; Liu, J; Liu, M; Lu, Q; Ren, X; Su, T; Wang, QK; Yuan, M; Zeng, S; Zhang, Z, 2008) |
| "AMD and cataract are leading causes of visual impairment and blindness in the U." | ( Caudill, SP; Pirkle, JL; Schleicher, RL, 2008) |
| "Senile cataracts are associated with oxidation, fragmentation, cross-linking, insolubilization, and yellow pigmentation of lens crystallins." | ( Fan, X; Monnier, VM, 2008) |
| "Pediatric cataract is the most common form of treatable childhood blindness and is both clinically and genetically heterogeneous." | ( Devi, RR; Hejtmancik, JF; Sergeev, YV; Sundaresan, P; Vijayalakshmi, P; Yao, W, 2008) |
| "Unilateral cataracts are the rule." | ( Bassabi, SK; Deguenon, J; Doutetien, C; Sounouvou, I; Tchabi, S; Yehouessi, L, 2008) |
| "Traumatic cataract is an increasingly frequent condition, although in most cases unilateral." | ( Bassabi, SK; Deguenon, J; Doutetien, C; Sounouvou, I; Tchabi, S; Yehouessi, L, 2008) |
| "Cold cataract is a phase separation effect that proceeds via spinodal decomposition of the lens cytoplasm with cooling." | ( Papatheodorou, GN; Petta, V; Pharmakakis, N; Yannopoulos, SN, 2008) |
| "Diabetes induced cataract is characterized by an accumulation of sorbitol which is mediated by the action of a key enzyme aldose reductase (AR)." | ( Chethan, S; Dharmesh, SM; Malleshi, NG, 2008) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of blindness and is associated with oxidative damage of the lens." | ( Abraham, A; Biju, PG; Lija, Y; Rooban, BN; Sahasranamam, V; Sasikala, V, 2009) |
| "Cataract is a major disease both in terms of number of people involved and economic impact." | ( Babizhayev, MA; Kasus-Jacobi, A, 2009) |
| "Cataract is a structural, biochemical and optical change in the eye lens, which changes transmission and refraction of light rays reducing keenness and clarity of a figure on the retina." | ( Dragojević, I; Kisić, B; Mirić, D; Stolić, A; Zorić, L, 2009) |
| "A cataract is defined as an opacity of any portion of the lens, regardless of visual acuity." | ( Betinjane, AJ; Cavalcante, Ade S; Cheng, CT; Kara-José, N; Mendes, MH, 2009) |
| "Cataract is the opacification in eye lens and leads to 50% of blindness worldwide." | ( Agrawal, SS; Gupta, SK; Kalaiselvan, V; Saxena, R; Srivastava, S, 2010) |
| "Cataract is the dominant cause of blindness worldwide." | ( Babizhayev, MA, 2009) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide." | ( Gao, X; Hu, L; Liu, H; Wang, T; Zhang, D; Zhang, P; Zhang, Y; Zhao, C, 2011) |
| "Cataracts are often considered to be an unavoidable consequence of aging." | ( Beebe, DC; Holekamp, NM; Shui, YB, 2010) |
| "Cataract is one of the most serious drug-induced side effects that can terminate the development of drug candidates, and pharmaceutical companies consider it important to evaluate cataract-inducing potential in the early phases." | ( Harada, K; Hirata, K; Kato, I; Matsuura, H; Miyazono, Y; Sugiyama, K; Torii, M; Ueno, M, 2011) |
| "AMD and cataract are not two independent processes." | ( Khoramnia, R; Wegner, A, 2011) |
| "Age-related cataract is a worldwide health care problem whose progression has been linked to oxidative stress and the accumulation of redox-active metals." | ( Blessing, K; Kador, PF; Makita, J; Randazzo, J; Zhang, P, 2011) |
| "Congenital cataract is both a clinically and genetically heterogeneous lens disorder." | ( Fu, Y; Jia, X; Liu, G; Lu, X; Wang, X; Xing, B; Yang, G; Yu, H; Zhao, J, 2011) |
| "Mature onset cataract is associated with the aggregation of partially unfolded or damaged proteins in the lens, which accumulate as an individual ages." | ( Goulet, DR; King, JA; Knee, KM, 2011) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of blindness and is associated with oxidative damage and protein modification in the lens." | ( Abraham, A; Rooban, BN; Sahasranamam, V; Sasikala, V, 2011) |
| "Cataracts are the most common cause of blindness worldwide." | ( Berry, V; Bhattacharya, SS; Francis, PJ; Moore, AT; Prescott, Q; Waseem, NH, 2011) |
| "Cataracts are the most important cause of acquired blindness worldwide." | ( Bokhorst, LP; Zegers, RH, 2011) |
| "Senile cataract is an important cause of preventable blindness, affecting 12-15 million people worldwide." | ( Bastia, BK; Honnungar, RS; Manipady, S, 2011) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of blindness, accounting for 50% of blindness worldwide." | ( Babizhayev, MA, 2012) |
| "Cataract is the most common age-related eye complication." | ( Karasu, C; Stefek, M, 2011) |
| "Although cataract is a multifactorial disorder and various biochemical mechanisms have been proposed, the influence of obesity on cataractogenesis has yet to be investigated." | ( Giridharan, NV; Reddy, GB; Reddy, PY, 2012) |
| "Cataract is a leading cause of blindness worldwide and is responsible for ∼40-80% of the estimated 45 million cases of blindness that occur across the globe." | ( Babizhayev, MA, 2012) |
| "Age-related cataract is a major cause of visual impairment in the elderly." | ( Davis, RM; Ervin, AM; Mathew, MC; Tao, J, 2012) |
| "Cataracts are caused by clouding of the eye lens and may lead to partial or total loss of vision." | ( Fujii, N; Sakaue, H; Sasaki, H, 2012) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of blindness in the world (1)." | ( Galichanin, K; Söderberg, P; Talebizadeh, N, 2012) |
| "Age-related nuclear cataracts are associated with progressive post-synthetic modifications of crystallins from various physical chemical and metabolic insults, of which oxidative stress is a major factor." | ( Fan, X; Hao, S; Liu, X; Monnier, VM; Robinson, ML; Wang, B, 2012) |
| "Bilateral pediatric cataracts are important cause of visual impairment in children." | ( Foster, A; Gogate, PM; Khanna, RC; Krishnaiah, S; Mehta, MK, 2013) |
| "Age-onset cataracts are believed to be expedited by the accumulation of UV-damaged human γD-crystallins in the eye lens." | ( Huynh, T; King, JA; Xia, Z; Yang, Z; Zhou, R, 2013) |
| "Cataract is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder of the ocular lens and an important cause of visual impairment." | ( Bennett, TM; Hejtmancik, JF; Jin, C; Maraini, G; Shiels, A; Sun, W, 2013) |
| "Age-related cataract is a leading cause of visual impairment in the United States." | ( Agron, E; Antoszyk, AN; Bernstein, P; Blodi, BA; Bressler, SB; Chandra, SR; Chew, EY; Clemons, TE; Danis, R; Domalpally, A; Elman, MJ; Ferris, FL; Fish, GE; Friberg, TR; Hubbard, GB; Klein, ML; Orth, D; Rosenfeld, PJ; Ruby, AJ; SanGiovanni, JP; Sperduto, R; Toth, CA; Wong, WT, 2013) |
| "Lens cataract is the leading cause of blindness in developing countries." | ( Donaldson, PJ; Kumar, D; Lim, JC, 2013) |
| "Diabetic cataract is one of the earliest secondary complications of diabetes, and it is characterized by opacification of the eye lens." | ( Du, L; Guo, H; Hu, G; Liu, L; Lu, Q; Yang, T; Yin, X; Zhang, F; Zhang, M; Zhang, N, 2014) |
| "Cataract is an eye disease of major human concern and its prevention is important to control the global incidences of blindness." | ( Jha, SN; Kanwar, JR; Sunkireddy, P; Yadav, SC, 2013) |
| "Cataract is among the major causes of vision impairment and blindness worldwide." | ( Pastor-Valero, M, 2013) |
| "Cataract is characterized by the formation of light-scattering protein aggregates in the lens." | ( Dai, AB; Ji, SR; Xi, YB; Yan, YB; Yao, K; Zhang, K, 2014) |
| "Age-related cataracts are a leading cause of blindness." | ( Augusteyn, RC; Ayaki, M; Bidasee, KR; Chan, JY; Palsamy, P; Shinohara, T, 2014) |
| "Cataract is the most common ocular damage in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)." | ( Alderaan, K; Magder, LS; Petri, M; Sekicki, V, 2015) |
| "Age-related cataract is the most common cause of visual impairment." | ( Antonelli, F; Casciati, A; De Stefano, I; Giardullo, P; Leonardi, S; Mancuso, M; Pasquali, E; Pazzaglia, S; Saran, A; Tanno, B; Tanori, M, 2015) |
| "Cataracts are the major eye disorder and have been associated mainly with mutations in lens-specific genes, but cataracts are also frequently associated with complex syndromes." | ( Dalke, C; Fuchs, H; Gomolka, M; Graw, J; Hornhardt, S; Hrabě de Angelis, M; Klaften, M; Kulka, U; Kunze, S; Puk, O; Rössler, U; Sabrautzki, S, 2015) |
| "Cataract is one of the most important leading causes of blindness in the world." | ( Abdollahi, M; Daglia, M; Habtemariam, S; Manayi, A; Nabavi, SF; Nabavi, SM; Raman, T, 2016) |
| "Cataract is a lens opacification disease prevalent worldwide." | ( Chen, XJ; Xi, YB; Yan, YB; Zhao, WJ, 2015) |
| "Cataracts are the most common cause of blindness worldwide, affecting tens of millions of people, and currently the only treatment is surgical removal of cataractous lenses." | ( Abagyan, R; Cai, H; Cao, G; Chen, D; Chen, XJ; Chung, C; Flagg, K; Gao, W; Granet, D; Grob, S; Hou, R; Hu, LD; Hu, X; Jefferson, J; Jin, X; Kozak, I; Li, G; Li, Y; Lin, D; Lin, Y; Liu, Y; Luo, H; Ouyang, H; Patel, SH; Perry, P; Qiu, A; Su, Z; Sun, X; Tjondro, HC; Wang, J; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Wen, C; Wu, F; Xi, YB; Yan, YB; Yang, X; Yeh, E; Zhang, K; Zhang, L; Zhao, L; Zhao, XJ; Zhu, J, 2015) |
| "Cataract is a very prevalent ocular disorder, and environmental risk factors for age-related cataracts have been widely investigated." | ( Bae, JH; Hwang, IC; Lee, SC; Shin, DS, 2015) |
| "Although cataracts are the domain of ophthalmology, primary care physicians are frequently the ones to whom patients present with vision complaints." | ( Lakhani, N; Thompson, J, 2015) |
| "Cataracts are caused when damage to the major lens crystallin proteins causes their misfolding and aggregation into insoluble amyloids." | ( Andley, UP; DeVree, BT; Dunyak, BM; Gestwicki, JE; Goldman, JW; Klevit, RE; Makley, LN; McGlasson, BN; McMenimen, KA; McQuade, TJ; Rajagopal, P; Sunahara, R; Thompson, AD, 2015) |
| "Age-related cataract is a common disease among senior population." | ( Babić, N; Barišić, S; Canadananović, V; Jovanović, S; Latinović, S, 2015) |
| "Cataract is the clouding or opacity that develops in the eye's lens and is considered to be an unavoidable consequence of aging due to irreversible lens damage." | ( Abraham, A; Sreelakshmi, V, 2016) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of irreversible visual impairment worldwide characterized by the cloudiness or opacification of the lens due to the disturbance of even distribution of lens proteins and lipids." | ( Abraham, A; Sreelakshmi, V, 2016) |
| "Selenite-induced cataract is associated with oxidative stress, loss of calcium homeostasis, activation of calpain enzymes, and apoptotic cell death in the lens." | ( Anbukkarasi, M; Geraldine, P; Sundararajan, M; Teresa, PA; Thomas, PA, 2016) |
| "Cataract is highly prevalent in India and the major cause of vision loss." | ( Chakravarthy, U; Fletcher, AE; Gupta, S; Krishnan, T; Maraini, G; Ravilla, TD; Ravindran, RD; Vashist, P, 2016) |
| "Cataract is a leading cause of visual impairment worldwide with multifactorial etiology and is a significant global health problem with increasing prevalence with age." | ( Abraham, A; Sreelakshmi, V, 2016) |
| "Cataract is the major cause of blindness worldwide." | ( Fan, X; Monnier, VM; Whitson, J, 2017) |
| "Cataract is a major cause of visual dysfunction and the leading cause of blindness." | ( Park, SK; Schaumberg, DA; Wang, W, 2016) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide." | ( Chen, H; Huang, YF; Liu, Y; Qin, L; Tao, Y; Wang, L, 2016) |
| "In instances when cataracts are isolated, we suggest conducting a detailed and thorough in utero ophthalmic examination in order to improve antenatal parental counselling." | ( Achiron, A; Achiron, R; Ashwal, E; Berkenstadt, M; Gilboa, Y; Rosner, M, 2018) |
| "Cataract is a major cause of visual impairment for diabetic patients." | ( Cai, L; Chang, J; Fan, Q; Fang, L; Gong, X; Lu, Y; Qiu, X; Yang, J; Zhang, B, 2017) |
| "A cataract is a complex multifactorial disease that results from alterations in the cellular architecture, i." | ( Ghosh, S; Muthukumarappa, T; Mynampati, BK; Ram, J, 2017) |
| "The severity of cataract is associated with insolubilization and alterations in crystallins and loss of chaperone activity of α-crystallin." | ( Reddy, GB; Reddy, PY; Surolia, A, 2017) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of world blindness." | ( Bastawrous, A; Dubois, VD, 2017) |
| "Cataracts are the most common ocular disorder in dogs." | ( Aldrovani, M; B Lima, T; E S Silva, P; K Kobashigawa, K; Laus, JL; M Padua, IR; M Padua, PP; P Valdetaro, G, 2018) |
| "Cataract is one of the most important causes of blindness worldwide, with age-related cataract being the most common one." | ( Hao, JL; Liu, C; Liu, XF; Lu, CB; Lu, CW; Malik, TH; Shu, C; Xie, T; Zhou, DD, 2017) |
| "Age-related cataracts are closely associated with lens chronological aging, oxidation, calcium imbalance, hydration and crystallin modifications." | ( Periyasamy, P; Shinohara, T, 2017) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of blindness with an estimated 16 million people affected worldwide." | ( Huang, W; Li, S; Li, Y; Ma, L; Niu, H; Wei, Z; Xin, G; Xing, Z; Xu, Y; Zeng, Z, 2018) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of blindness in elderly people worldwide, especially in developing countries." | ( Cao, J; Wang, M; Wang, T, 2018) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of blindness in Malaysia." | ( Abdul, M; Ahmad, S; Asma, H; Nurulain, MZ, 2018) |
| "Cataracts are a frequent complication of uveitis, and their management can be challenging." | ( Heiligenhaus, A; Pleyer, U; Walscheid, K, 2018) |
| "Cataracts are a major cause of blindness worldwide." | ( Fukuyama, K; Funakoshi-Tago, M; Nagai, N; Nakazawa, Y; Pauze, M; Sugai, T; Tamura, H, 2018) |
| "Cataract is believed to be formed by the biochemical approach where the crystalline eye proteins lose solubility and forms high molecular weight masses." | ( Huang, X; Liu, W; Wang, L, 2018) |
| "Cataract is one of the major causes of avoidable visual disability in children and the aim of this study was to investigate the age at which children with cataract present for surgery at tertiary hospitals across India." | ( Ali, R; Borah, RR; Fielder, A; Kekunnaya, R; Lawrenson, JG; Sheeladevi, S; Suttle, C, 2018) |
| "Cataracts are responsible for half of the world blindness, surgery being the only viable treatment." | ( Astete, CE; Bodoki, AE; Bodoki, E; Dinte, E; Sabliov, CM; Samoila, O; Swetledge, S; Vostinaru, O, 2019) |
| "Cataract is a major health burden in many countries and a significant problem in India." | ( Chakravarthy, U; Fletcher, AE; Krishnan, T; Maraini, G; Nitsch, D; Ravindran, RD; Saravanan, V; Smeeth, L; Sundaresan, P; Vashist, P; Young, IS, 2019) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of blindness globally with surgery being the only form of treatment." | ( Huang, C; Li, C; Muhemaitia, P, 2019) |
| "Desiccation cataract is a common complication of posterior vitrectomy." | ( Bouayad, G; Oubaaz, A, 2018) |
| "BACKGROUND Cataract is associated with increased apoptosis of the epithelial cells of the ocular lens." | ( Li, H; Liu, Y, 2019) |
| "The paradigm that cataracts are irreversible and that vision from cataracts can only be restored through surgery has recently been challenged by reports that oxysterols such as lanosterol and 25-hydroxycholesterol can restore vision by binding to αB-crystallin chaperone protein to dissolve or disaggregate lenticular opacities." | ( Daszynski, DM; Kador, PF; Lou, MF; Phadte, AS; Santhoshkumar, P; Sharma, KK; Zhong, HA, 2019) |
| "Cataracts are the major cause of blindness and are associated with oxidative damage of the lens." | ( Hsu, YW; Tsai, CF; Wu, JY, 2019) |
| "Cataract is a common ophthalmic disorder and the leading cause of blindness worldwide." | ( Bowyer, K; Keshari, R; Nigam, I; Singh, R; Vatsa, M, 2019) |
| "Cataract is a condition that affects the transparency of the lens, which the opacity of the lens caused by any innate or acquired factor degrades its transparency or changes in color." | ( Hao, L; Li, X; Liu, Z; Xu, Z; Zhang, Y; Zhao, Y, 2019) |
| "Cataract is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world." | ( Çetinkaya, E; Duman, R; Ertekin, T; Güzel, H; Vurmaz, A, 2019) |
| "Selenite cataracts are effective and convenient animal models for simulation of human senile nuclear cataracts." | ( Chen, H; Zhou, J, 2020) |
| "Cataract is associated with increasing level of sun exposure, smoking and exposure to indoor kitchen smoke." | ( Barua, CK; Deka, D; Gupta, N; Gupta, V; Murthy, GVS; Singh, R; Singh, S; Tandon, R; Vashist, P; Vishwanath, K; Wadhwani, M, 2020) |
| "Cataract is the principal cause of blindness." | ( Al-Hamid, HA; El-Boghdady, NA; Omar, NN; Sadik, NAH, 2020) |
| "Age-related cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide." | ( Chan, SO; Chen, YL; Chu, WK; Lin, HL; Niu, YY; Pang, CP; Qin, YJ; Xie, WJ; Zhang, HY; Zhang, YQ, 2020) |
| "Cataract is a common disease caused by turbidity of the lens protein due to lens metabolism disorders." | ( Feng, M; Feng, W; Hu, Y; Liu, J; Ma, F; Mao, Y; Pan, H; Wang, S; Yang, X; Zhang, D, 2021) |
| "Cataracts are the major cause of blindness worldwide, largely resulting from aging and diabetes mellitus." | ( Bostan, N; Callewaert, N; De Bruyne, S; De Somer, F; Delanghe, JR; Derave, W; Everaert, I; Himpe, J; Huizing, M; Speeckaert, M; Van Aken, E; Van den Broecke, C; van Schie, L, 2021) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of visual impairment globally." | ( He, WW; Lu, Y; Qi, J; Zhang, KK; Zhu, XJ, 2021) |
| "Cataract is known as one of the leading causes of vision impairment worldwide." | ( Hsueh, SS; Lin, TH; Lu, JH; Wang, SS; Wu, JW, 2021) |
| "While cataract is most dominant in the older age population, diseases such as astigmatism, conjunctivitis, and emmetropia, are more present in the younger age population." | ( Alalawi, A; Das, AV; Derman, R; Gumpili, SP; Lalakia, P; Sztandera, L, 2021) |
| "Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness worldwide owing to the increasing proportion of elderly individuals in the population." | ( Chen, M; Qi, Y; Su, D; Wang, X; Zhang, C; Zhou, N, 2021) |
| "Cataract is the number one cause of blindness in the world." | ( Li, M; Li, Q; Liu, S; Qiao, P; Xue, Q; Yang, G, 2022) |
| "Cataracts are a leading cause of blindness worldwide." | ( Gautam, D; Nair, DP; Pedler, MG; Petrash, JM, 2021) |
| "Cataracts are observed in patients with GALM deficiency as well as in other conditions associated with high levels of blood galactose and can be prevented by consuming a galactose-restricted diet or formula." | ( Arai-Ichinoi, N; Kikuchi, A; Kure, S; Wada, Y, 2022) |
| "Cataracts are a leading cause of preventable blindness globally." | ( Davidson, RS; Donaldson, K; Jeffries, M; Khandelwal, S; Kim, T; Raizman, M; Rodriguez Torres, Y, 2022) |
| "Cataracts are associated with the accumulation of galactose and galactitol in the lens." | ( Jee, D; Kang, S; Park, S, 2022) |
| "The Cataract is the leading cause of visual impairment and preventable blindness worldwide." | ( Ahlawat, P; Dharamsi, A; Patel, A; Patel, M; Patel, S; Saha, N, 2022) |
| "Cataract is a leading visual disease characterized by enhanced oxidative stress and increased apoptosis of human lens epithelial cells (HLECs)." | ( Deng, Y; Shi, Y; Wen, C, 2022) |
| "Cataracts are a serious complication of diabetes." | ( Chen, L; Chen, Y; Ding, W; Shen, B; Wang, H; Wang, Y; Zhan, T; Zhang, L; Zhu, J, 2022) |
| "Cataracts are the leading cause of impaired vision or blindness in dogs." | ( Kang, S; Park, S; Park, Y; Seo, K; Yoo, S, 2022) |
| "Cataracts are defined as the clouding of the lens due to the formation of insoluble protein aggregates." | ( Amero, C; Fernández-Silva, A; Martinez-Seoane, J; Ramirez-Bello, V, 2022) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide and surgery is the only option to treat the disease." | ( Findl, O; Kronschläger, M; Ruiss, M, 2022) |
| "Cataract is one of the most prevalent protein aggregation disorders and still the most common cause of vision loss worldwide." | ( Chowdhury, S; Klevit, RE; McClelland, AA; Serebryany, E; Shakhnovich, EI; Thorn, DC; Watson, NE; Woods, CN, 2022) |
| "Cataracts are one of the most common causes of effective vision loss." | ( Falkowska, M; Kochanowicz, J; Konopińska, J; Micun, Z; Młynarczyk, M; Socha, K, 2022) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide." | ( Chattipakorn, N; Chattipakorn, SC; Choovuthayakorn, J; Thonusin, C; Upaphong, P, 2022) |
| "Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness and a common ocular complication of diabetes." | ( He, M; Li, J; Ma, J; Pei, R; Wang, Y; Wu, T; Yang, Y; Ye, W; Zhang, L; Zhou, J, 2022) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide." | ( Chen, M; Duan, P; Gao, H; Gong, Y; Li, J; Lu, A; Xie, J; Xu, H, 2022) |
| "Diabetic cataracts are a common complication that can cause blindness among patients with diabetes mellitus." | ( Laorob, T; Ngoenkam, J; Paensuwan, P; Pongcharoen, S; Wichai, U, 2022) |
| "Diabetic cataracts are a common complication that can cause blindness among patients with diabetes mellitus." | ( Laorob, T; Ngoenkam, J; Paensuwan, P; Pongcharoen, S; Wichai, U, 2022) |
| "Diabetic cataracts are a common complication that can cause blindness among patients with diabetes mellitus." | ( Laorob, T; Ngoenkam, J; Paensuwan, P; Pongcharoen, S; Wichai, U, 2022) |
| "Congenital cataract is the leading cause of blindness among children worldwide." | ( Fan, F; Li, H; Lin, X; Liu, X; Luo, Y; Yang, T; Zhou, X, 2022) |
| "Congenital cataract is the leading cause of blindness among children worldwide." | ( Fan, F; Li, H; Lin, X; Liu, X; Luo, Y; Yang, T; Zhou, X, 2022) |
| "Congenital cataract is the leading cause of blindness among children worldwide." | ( Fan, F; Li, H; Lin, X; Liu, X; Luo, Y; Yang, T; Zhou, X, 2022) |
| "Cataracts are the main cause of reversible blindness worldwide." | ( Ge, H; He, J; Liu, H; Liu, P; Luo, J; Mi, Y; Sun, L; Wei, C; Yu, X; Zhang, J, 2023) |
| "Cataracts are the main cause of reversible blindness worldwide." | ( Ge, H; He, J; Liu, H; Liu, P; Luo, J; Mi, Y; Sun, L; Wei, C; Yu, X; Zhang, J, 2023) |
| "Cataracts are a prevalent ophthalmic disease worldwide, and research on the risk factors for cataracts occurrence is actively being conducted." | ( Jeong, M; Jung, S; Lee, M; Lee, S; Yoo, S, 2022) |
| "Cataracts are a prevalent ophthalmic disease worldwide, and research on the risk factors for cataracts occurrence is actively being conducted." | ( Jeong, M; Jung, S; Lee, M; Lee, S; Yoo, S, 2022) |
| "Juvenile bilateral cataracts are one of the most common findings in the disease, frequently occurring before the onset of neurological manifestations." | ( Brassier, A; Bremond-Gignac, D; Dureau, P; Fernández-Eulate, G; Gillard, P; Lamari, F; Martin, GC; Nadjar, Y; Pagan, C; Speeg-Spatz, C; Thouvenin, D, 2022) |
| "Juvenile bilateral cataracts are one of the most common findings in the disease, frequently occurring before the onset of neurological manifestations." | ( Brassier, A; Bremond-Gignac, D; Dureau, P; Fernández-Eulate, G; Gillard, P; Lamari, F; Martin, GC; Nadjar, Y; Pagan, C; Speeg-Spatz, C; Thouvenin, D, 2022) |
| "Cataracts are an ailment representing the leading cause of blindness in the world." | ( Chen, S; Hasan, KMF; Liu, X; Luo, P; Peng, Y; Wei, S; Xie, J; Zeng, Q, 2022) |
| "Cataracts are caused by the aggregation of lens proteins into light-scattering high molecular weight complexes that impair vision." | ( Costas, M; Palomino-Vizcaino, G; Quintanar, L; Rodríguez-Meza, O, 2023) |
| "Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide." | ( Vendra, VPR, 2023) |
| "Cataracts are caused by high-molecular-weight aggregates of human eye lens proteins that scatter light, causing lens opacity." | ( Costas, M; Domínguez-Calva, JA; King, JA; Kroll, T; Martínez-Jurado, E; Palomino-Vizcaino, G; Quintanar, L; Rodríguez-Meza, O; Schuth, N; Serebryany, E, 2023) |
| "Congenital cataract is one of the most genetically heterogeneous ocular conditions with different genes involved in its etiology." | ( Alahdal, HM; Chograni, M; Rejili, M, 2023) |
| "Pediatric cataract is a major cause of preventable childhood blindness worldwide." | ( Bhattacharya, SS; Chaurasia, SS; Deshpande, V; Ghosh, A; Gopalakrishnan, AV; Kannan, R; Matalia, J; Muthu, SO; Panmand, P; Shanbagh, S; Shetty, R, 2023) |