Page last updated: 2024-10-24

chloroquine and Adenocarcinoma

chloroquine has been researched along with Adenocarcinoma in 19 studies

Chloroquine: The prototypical antimalarial agent with a mechanism that is not well understood. It has also been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the systemic therapy of amebic liver abscesses.
chloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is quinoline which is substituted at position 4 by a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]amino group at at position 7 by chlorine. It is used for the treatment of malaria, hepatic amoebiasis, lupus erythematosus, light-sensitive skin eruptions, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Adenocarcinoma: A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Utilizing an orthotopic murine PDA model in C57/Bl6 mice and patient correlative samples, we studied the role of NETs in PDA hypercoagulability and targeted this pathway through treatment with the NET inhibitor chloroquine."7.88Chloroquine reduces hypercoagulability in pancreatic cancer through inhibition of neutrophil extracellular traps. ( Boone, BA; Doerfler, WR; Ellis, JT; Liang, X; Lotze, MT; Miller-Ocuin, J; Murthy, P; Neal, MD; Ross, MA; Sperry, JL; Wallace, CT; Zeh, HJ, 2018)
"MiaPaCa2 (non-metastatic) and S2VP10 (metastatic) cell lines were treated with 25 and 50 µM chloroquine for 24 and 48 hours in normoxia and hypoxia (5-10% O₂)."7.80Chloroquine-mediated cell death in metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma through inhibition of autophagy. ( Frieboes, HB; Huang, JS; McNally, LR; Yin, WC, 2014)
"In two separate experiments, treatment of C3H/He mice bearing transplantable mammary adenocarcinomas (C3HBA) with a regimen of 6-propylthiouracil (PTUra) and 5-fluorouracil (FUra) plus chloroquine phosphate (CP) resulted in complete remissions of 77 and 65%, respectively."7.66Remissions of mammary adenocarcinoma in hypothyroid mice given 5-fluorouracil and chloroquine phosphate. ( Dagher, RK; Shoemaker, JP, 1979)
"Urethane-induced lung carcinogenesis led to more M2 macrophage phenotype and increased abnormal angiogenesis concomitant with the upregulation of LC3-B and the downregulation of p62."5.43The M2 macrophages induce autophagic vascular disorder and promote mouse sensitivity to urethane-related lung carcinogenesis. ( Cao, N; Du, GJ; Geng, SN; Guo, ZZ; Han, G; Li, GG; Lin, HH; Ma, XF; Meng, MJ; Zheng, YQ, 2016)
"Utilizing an orthotopic murine PDA model in C57/Bl6 mice and patient correlative samples, we studied the role of NETs in PDA hypercoagulability and targeted this pathway through treatment with the NET inhibitor chloroquine."3.88Chloroquine reduces hypercoagulability in pancreatic cancer through inhibition of neutrophil extracellular traps. ( Boone, BA; Doerfler, WR; Ellis, JT; Liang, X; Lotze, MT; Miller-Ocuin, J; Murthy, P; Neal, MD; Ross, MA; Sperry, JL; Wallace, CT; Zeh, HJ, 2018)
"MiaPaCa2 (non-metastatic) and S2VP10 (metastatic) cell lines were treated with 25 and 50 µM chloroquine for 24 and 48 hours in normoxia and hypoxia (5-10% O₂)."3.80Chloroquine-mediated cell death in metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma through inhibition of autophagy. ( Frieboes, HB; Huang, JS; McNally, LR; Yin, WC, 2014)
"In two separate experiments, treatment of C3H/He mice bearing transplantable mammary adenocarcinomas (C3HBA) with a regimen of 6-propylthiouracil (PTUra) and 5-fluorouracil (FUra) plus chloroquine phosphate (CP) resulted in complete remissions of 77 and 65%, respectively."3.66Remissions of mammary adenocarcinoma in hypothyroid mice given 5-fluorouracil and chloroquine phosphate. ( Dagher, RK; Shoemaker, JP, 1979)
"Urethane-induced lung carcinogenesis led to more M2 macrophage phenotype and increased abnormal angiogenesis concomitant with the upregulation of LC3-B and the downregulation of p62."1.43The M2 macrophages induce autophagic vascular disorder and promote mouse sensitivity to urethane-related lung carcinogenesis. ( Cao, N; Du, GJ; Geng, SN; Guo, ZZ; Han, G; Li, GG; Lin, HH; Ma, XF; Meng, MJ; Zheng, YQ, 2016)
"The role of autophagy in pancreatic cancer is still not clear."1.40Autophagy is needed for the growth of pancreatic adenocarcinoma and has a cytoprotective effect against anticancer drugs. ( Bläuer, M; Hashimoto, D; Hirota, M; Ikonen, NH; Laukkarinen, J; Sand, J, 2014)

Research

Studies (19)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (15.79)18.7374
1990's4 (21.05)18.2507
2000's2 (10.53)29.6817
2010's8 (42.11)24.3611
2020's2 (10.53)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhou, R1
Kusaka, E1
Wang, Y1
Zhang, J1
Webb, A1
Carrico-Moniz, D1
Yamamoto, K1
Venida, A1
Yano, J1
Biancur, DE1
Kakiuchi, M1
Gupta, S1
Sohn, ASW1
Mukhopadhyay, S1
Lin, EY1
Parker, SJ1
Banh, RS1
Paulo, JA1
Wen, KW1
Debnath, J1
Kim, GE1
Mancias, JD1
Fearon, DT1
Perera, RM1
Kimmelman, AC1
Vallecillo-Hernández, J1
Barrachina, MD1
Ortiz-Masiá, D1
Coll, S1
Esplugues, JV1
Calatayud, S1
Hernández, C1
Boone, BA1
Murthy, P1
Miller-Ocuin, J1
Doerfler, WR1
Ellis, JT1
Liang, X1
Ross, MA1
Wallace, CT1
Sperry, JL1
Lotze, MT1
Neal, MD1
Zeh, HJ1
Hashimoto, D1
Bläuer, M1
Hirota, M1
Ikonen, NH1
Sand, J1
Laukkarinen, J1
Frieboes, HB1
Huang, JS1
Yin, WC1
McNally, LR1
Kong, J1
Whelan, KA1
Laczkó, D1
Dang, B1
Caro Monroig, A1
Soroush, A1
Falcone, J1
Amaravadi, RK1
Rustgi, AK1
Ginsberg, GG1
Falk, GW1
Nakagawa, H1
Lynch, JP1
Li, GG1
Guo, ZZ1
Ma, XF1
Cao, N1
Geng, SN1
Zheng, YQ1
Meng, MJ1
Lin, HH1
Han, G1
Du, GJ1
Keta, O1
Bulat, T1
Golić, I1
Incerti, S1
Korać, A1
Petrović, I1
Ristić-Fira, A1
Larsen, CJ1
Gal, D1
MacDonald, PC1
Porter, JC1
Simpson, ER1
Dutta, P1
Karmali, R1
Pinto, JT1
Rivlin, RS1
Houri, JJ1
Ogier-Denis, E1
Trugnan, G1
Codogno, P1
Orlandi, PA1
Curran, PK1
Fishman, PH1
Gibson, GA1
Hill, WG1
Weisz, OA1
Matroule, JY1
Carthy, CM1
Granville, DJ1
Jolois, O1
Hunt, DW1
Piette, J1
Shoemaker, JP1
Dagher, RK1
Huang, Y1
Hui, DY1
Kimura, I1
Moritani, Y1
Onoshi, T1
Takata, H1
Kunimasa, I1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Multicenter, Open-label, ExploRatory Platform Trial to EValuate ImmunOtherapy Combinations With Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Patients With PreviousLy UnTreated MetastatIc Pancreatic AdenOcarciNoma (REVOLUTION)[NCT04787991]Phase 145 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-09Active, not recruiting
Phase I/II Study of Preoperative Gemcitabine in Combination With Oral Hydroxychloroquine (GcHc) in Subjects With High Risk Stage IIb or III Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas[NCT01128296]Phase 1/Phase 235 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-31Completed
Randomized Phase II Trial of Pre-Operative Gemcitabine and Nab Paclitacel With or With Out Hydroxychloroquine[NCT01978184]Phase 2104 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Disease-free Survival (DFS)

Median number of months of disease-free survival for participants receiving study treatment. (NCT01128296)
Timeframe: Up to 30 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Preoperative Gemcitabine (1500 mg/m^2) + HCQ (1200 mg/Day)11.97

Number of Participants That Experienced a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)

Number of Participants at each dose level of HCQ that experienced a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT). (NCT01128296)
Timeframe: Up to 31 days

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Preoperative Gemcitabine (1500 mg/m^2) + HCQ (200 mg/Day)0
Preoperative Gemcitabine (1500 mg/m^2) + HCQ (400 mg/Day)0
Preoperative Gemcitabine (1500 mg/m^2) + HCQ (600 mg/Day)0
Preoperative Gemcitabine (1500 mg/m^2) + HCQ (800 mg/Day)0
Preoperative Gemcitabine (1500 mg/m^2) + HCQ (1000 mg/Day)0
Preoperative Gemcitabine (1500 mg/m^2) + HCQ (1200 mg/Day)0

Overall Survival (OS)

Median number of months of overall survival for participants receiving study treatment. (NCT01128296)
Timeframe: Up to 35 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Preoperative Gemcitabine (1500 mg/m^2) + HCQ (≤1200 mg/Day)34.83

R0 Resection Rate

Number of participants that underwent a resection with microscopically margin-negative resection in which no gross or microscopic tumor remains in the primary tumor bed (24) / number of that completed treatment (31) (NCT01128296)
Timeframe: Up to 30 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Preoperative Gemcitabine (1500 mg/m^2) + HCQ (≤1200 mg/Day)77

Disease-free Survival (DFS) by CA 19-9 Response

Median number of months of disease-free survival for participants who experienced Ca 19-9 (surrogate biomarker) response (either an increase or decrease in Ca 19-9), or no Ca 19-9 response. Per participant increases in Ca 19-9 ranged from >0 to 225%. Per participant decreases in Ca 19-9 ranged from >0 to 100%. (NCT01128296)
Timeframe: Up to 30 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Ca 19-9 ResponseNo Ca 19-9 Response
Preoperative Gemcitabine (1500 mg/m^2) + HCQ (≤1200 mg/Day)21.46.9

Disease-free Survival (DFS) by Response to HCQ Treatment

Median number of months of disease-free survival in participants who did and did not experience response to HCQ treatment. Patients who had >51 % increase in their LC3-II staining were classified as having a response to HCQ. (NCT01128296)
Timeframe: Up to 30 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Response to HQC treatmentNo response to HQC treatment
Preoperative Gemcitabine (1500 mg/m^2) + HCQ (≤1200 mg/Day)15.036.9

Disease-free Survival by p53 Genetic Status

(NCT01128296)
Timeframe: Up to 35 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
p53 WTp53 Mutant
Preoperative Gemcitabine (1500 mg/m^2) + HCQ (≤1200 mg/Day)21.411.8

Overall Survival (OS) by CA 19-9 Response

Median number of months of overall survival for participants who experienced Ca 19-9 (surrogate biomarker) response (either an increase or decrease in Ca 19-9), or, no Ca 19-9 response. Per participant increases in Ca 19-9 ranged from >0 to 225%. Per participant decreases in Ca 19-9 ranged from >0 to 100%. (NCT01128296)
Timeframe: Up to 35 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Ca 19-9 Response (increase or decrease)No Ca 19-9 Response
Preoperative Gemcitabine (1500 mg/m^2) + HCQ (≤1200 mg/Day)34.88.8

Overall Survival (OS) by p53 Mutant Status

(NCT01128296)
Timeframe: Up to 35 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
p53 WTp53 Mutant
Preoperative Gemcitabine (1500 mg/m^2) + HCQ (≤1200 mg/Day)NA26.1

Overall Survival (OS) by Response to HCQ Treatment

Median number of months of overall survival in participants who did and did not experience response to HCQ treatment. Patients who had >51 % increase in their LC3-II staining were classified as having a response to HCQ. (NCT01128296)
Timeframe: Up to 35 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Response to HQC treatmentNo response to HQC treatment
Preoperative Gemcitabine (1500 mg/m^2) + HCQ (≤1200 mg/Day)34.8310.83

Age at Diagnosis

The mean age of patients at the time of diagnosis of disease (as a variable in the proportional odds logistic regression, secondary analysis of Evans Grade). (NCT01978184)
Timeframe: Baseline - At the time of diagnosis, prior to treatment

Interventionyears (Mean)
Gemcitabine + Abraxane63.6
Gemcitabine + Abraxane and Hydroxychloroquine66.1

Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) Response

Levels of Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) response to pre-operative gemcitabine/ nab-paclitaxel measured in the serum (original scale) (NCT01978184)
Timeframe: Prior to treatment (average 73.3 +/- 9.9 days prior to surgery)

Interventionunits per milliliter (U/mL) (Mean)
Gemcitabine + Abraxane351.820
Gemcitabine + Abraxane and Hydroxychloroquine1534.633

Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) Response

Levels of Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) response to pre-operative gemcitabine/ nab-paclitaxel measured in the serum (original scale). (NCT01978184)
Timeframe: After treatment (50-67 days post treatment/surgery)

Interventionunits per milliliter (U/mL) (Mean)
Gemcitabine + Abraxane319.079
Gemcitabine + Abraxane and Hydroxychloroquine1696.710

CT Tumor Size

Tumor size as measured via computerized tomography (CT) scan (as a variable in the proportional odds logistic regression, secondary analysis of Evans Grade). (NCT01978184)
Timeframe: Baseline - At the time of diagnosis, prior to treatment

Interventioncentimeters (Mean)
Gemcitabine + Abraxane2.562069
Gemcitabine + Abraxane and Hydroxychloroquine2.543056

Positive Lymph Node Involvement

The proportion of participants with positive (disease) lymph nodes involvement. (NCT01978184)
Timeframe: At the time of surgery (≥2 weeks and ≤6 weeks post chemotherapy)

Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
Gemcitabine + Abraxane0.8
Gemcitabine + Abraxane and Hydroxychloroquine0.561

Rate of R0 Resection

The proportion of participants having resection for cure or complete remission, in which the surgical margins are negative for tumor cells. R0 resection indicates a microscopically margin-negative resection, in which no gross or microscopic tumor remains in the primary tumor bed. (NCT01978184)
Timeframe: At the time of surgery (≥2 weeks and ≤6 weeks post chemotherapy)

Interventionproportion of participants (Mean)
Gemcitabine + Abraxane0.7
Gemcitabine + Abraxane and Hydroxychloroquine0.829

Age-Adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index

The Charlson Comorbidity Index is a method of categorizing comorbidities of patients based on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) diagnosis codes found in administrative data, such as hospital abstracts data. Each comorbidity category has an associated weight (from 1 to 6), based on the adjusted risk of mortality or resource use, and the sum of all the weights results in a single comorbidity score for a patient. A score of zero indicates that no comorbidities were found. The higher the score, the more likely the predicted outcome will result in mortality or higher resource use. Up to 12 comorbidities with various weightings can result in a maximum score of 24. The minimum score is zero. (NCT01978184)
Timeframe: Prior to treatment

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Age-Adjusted CCI=2Age-Adjusted CCI=3Age-Adjusted CCI=4Age-Adjusted CCI=5Age-Adjusted CCI=6Age-Adjusted CCI=7Age-Adjusted CCI=8
Gemcitabine + Abraxane3578520
Gemcitabine + Abraxane and Hydroxychloroquine121115822

Cancer Diagnosis Stage

"The number of participants in cancer diagnosis stage groups. Stage 0: cancer hasn't spread to nearby tissues/located in the same of origin.Stage I: cancers hasn't grown deeply into nearby tissues or spread to lymph nodes or other parts of the body. Stage II and III: cancers have grown more deeply into nearby tissues (may have metastasized to lymph nodes but not other parts of the body). Stage IV: most advanced stage (metastatic cancer) ; cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Stages subdivided further into the categories A (less agressive disease) and B (more advanced cancer). Example: stage IIA is less aggressive than stage IIB, but stage IIIA is more aggressive than stage IIB. (Stage variable used in the proportional odds logistic regression, secondary analysis of Evans Grade)." (NCT01978184)
Timeframe: Baseline - At the time of diagnosis, prior to treatment

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
IAIBIIAIIBNot Available
Gemcitabine + Abraxane056190
Gemcitabine + Abraxane and Hydroxychloroquine2111207

Evans Grade Histopathologic Response

The number of patients who exhibited an Evans grade Histologic response (I, IIA, IIB, or III) to pre-operative gemcitabine / nab-paclitaxel. Histological response validated scoring system by Evans is as follows: Grade I: 1-9% tumor destruction, Grade II: 10 - 90%, Grade III: >90% tumor destruction (Grade IIA = 10-50% of tumor cells destroyed; Grade IIB = 50-90% of tumor cells destroyed), Grade IV: Absence of viable tumor cells. (NCT01978184)
Timeframe: Up to 4 years

,
Interventionnumber of participants (Number)
Evans grade - IEvans grade - IIAEvans grade - IIBEvans grade - III
Gemcitabine + Abraxane101730
Gemcitabine + Abraxane and Hydroxychloroquine712139

Robotic Resection Surgery

The number of participants who had robotic resection surgery. (Robotic surgery variable used in the proportional odds logistic regression, secondary analysis of Evans Grade). (NCT01978184)
Timeframe: At the time of surgery (≥2 weeks and ≤6 weeks post chemotherapy)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Yes - robotic surgical resection procedureNo - not robotic surgical resection procedure
Gemcitabine + Abraxane822
Gemcitabine + Abraxane and Hydroxychloroquine1031

Type of Surgical Procedure (Operation)

The number of participants in having each type of surgical resection procedure: Celiac Axis Resection With Distal Pancreatectomy (DPCAR) (Modified Appleby), Distal Pancreatectomy, Total Pancreatectomy, or Whipple. (Operation variable used in the proportional odds logistic regression, secondary analysis of Evans Grade). (NCT01978184)
Timeframe: At the time of surgery (≥2 weeks and ≤6 weeks post chemotherapy)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
DPCARDistal PancreatectomyTotal PancreatectomyWhipple
Gemcitabine + Abraxane23124
Gemcitabine + Abraxane and Hydroxychloroquine05036

Other Studies

19 other studies available for chloroquine and Adenocarcinoma

ArticleYear
Isoprenylated Coumarin Exhibits Anti-proliferative Effects in Pancreatic Cancer Cells Under Nutrient Starvation by Inhibiting Autophagy.
    Anticancer research, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Autophagy; Cell Line, Tumor; Chloroquine; Coumarins; Glucose; Humans; Nutrients; Pan

2022
Autophagy promotes immune evasion of pancreatic cancer by degrading MHC-I.
    Nature, 2020, Volume: 581, Issue:7806

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Autophagy; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; CD8-Positive

2020
Indomethacin Disrupts Autophagic Flux by Inducing Lysosomal Dysfunction in Gastric Cancer Cells and Increases Their Sensitivity to Cytotoxic Drugs.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 02-26, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antineoplastic Agents

2018
Chloroquine reduces hypercoagulability in pancreatic cancer through inhibition of neutrophil extracellular traps.
    BMC cancer, 2018, Jun-22, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Chloroquine; DNA; Extracellular Traps; Female; Humans; Hydrolases; Hydroxyc

2018
Chloroquine reduces hypercoagulability in pancreatic cancer through inhibition of neutrophil extracellular traps.
    BMC cancer, 2018, Jun-22, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Chloroquine; DNA; Extracellular Traps; Female; Humans; Hydrolases; Hydroxyc

2018
Chloroquine reduces hypercoagulability in pancreatic cancer through inhibition of neutrophil extracellular traps.
    BMC cancer, 2018, Jun-22, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Chloroquine; DNA; Extracellular Traps; Female; Humans; Hydrolases; Hydroxyc

2018
Chloroquine reduces hypercoagulability in pancreatic cancer through inhibition of neutrophil extracellular traps.
    BMC cancer, 2018, Jun-22, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Chloroquine; DNA; Extracellular Traps; Female; Humans; Hydrolases; Hydroxyc

2018
Autophagy is needed for the growth of pancreatic adenocarcinoma and has a cytoprotective effect against anticancer drugs.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2014, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Androstadienes; Antineoplastic Agents; Autophagy; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferati

2014
Chloroquine-mediated cell death in metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma through inhibition of autophagy.
    JOP : Journal of the pancreas, 2014, Mar-10, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Cell Death; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chloroquine; Dose

2014
Autophagy levels are elevated in barrett's esophagus and promote cell survival from acid and oxidative stress.
    Molecular carcinogenesis, 2016, Volume: 55, Issue:11

    Topics: Acids; Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Autophagy; Barrett Esophagus; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chloroquine;

2016
The M2 macrophages induce autophagic vascular disorder and promote mouse sensitivity to urethane-related lung carcinogenesis.
    Developmental and comparative immunology, 2016, Volume: 59

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenocarcinoma of Lung; Animals; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Benzofurans; Capillary Permea

2016
The impact of autophagy on cell death modalities in CRL-5876 lung adenocarcinoma cells after their exposure to γ-rays and/or erlotinib.
    Cell biology and toxicology, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenocarcinoma of Lung; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Cell Cycle; Cel

2016
[Autophagy: a necessary allied in the growth of pancreatic adenocarcinoma].
    Bulletin du cancer, 2011, Volume: 98, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Autophagy; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Chloroquine; Humans; Immun

2011
Cholesterol metabolism in cancer cells in monolayer culture. III. Low-density lipoprotein metabolism.
    International journal of cancer, 1981, Sep-15, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Female; Genital Neo

1981
Enhanced growth of mammary adenocarcinoma in rats by chloroquine and quinacrine.
    Cancer letters, 1994, Jan-30, Volume: 76, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Division; Chloroquine; Dinoprostone; Erythrocytes; Female

1994
Autophagic degradation of N-linked glycoproteins is downregulated in differentiated human colon adenocarcinoma cells.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1993, Dec-15, Volume: 197, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Asparagine; Autophagy; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinogens; Cell Differentiat

1993
Brefeldin A blocks the response of cultured cells to cholera toxin. Implications for intracellular trafficking in toxin action.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1993, Jun-05, Volume: 268, Issue:16

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Biological Transport; Brefeldin A; Cell Line; Chloroquin

1993
Evidence against the acidification hypothesis in cystic fibrosis.
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2000, Volume: 279, Issue:4

    Topics: Acids; Adenocarcinoma; Adenoviridae; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Line

2000
Mechanism of colon cancer cell apoptosis mediated by pyropheophorbide-a methylester photosensitization.
    Oncogene, 2001, Jul-05, Volume: 20, Issue:30

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adenocarcinoma; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Ceramides; Chloroquine

2001
Remissions of mammary adenocarcinoma in hypothyroid mice given 5-fluorouracil and chloroquine phosphate.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1979, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil; Hypothyroidis

1979
Metabolic fate of pancreas-derived cholesterol esterase in intestine: an in vitro study using Caco-2 cells.
    Journal of lipid research, 1990, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Bile; Biological Transport; Chloroquine; Cholesterol Esters; Colonic Neopla

1990
[Treatment of lung cancer (especially small-sized) with Bleomycin--significance of CPBP therapy].
    Gan no rinsho. Japan journal of cancer clinics, 1970, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chloroq

1970