chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine

chloroquine has been researched along with hydroxychloroquine in 814 studies

Research

Studies (814)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990179 (21.99)18.7374
1990's55 (6.76)18.2507
2000's61 (7.49)29.6817
2010's93 (11.43)24.3611
2020's426 (52.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ1
Aranda, E; Maisonet, J; Nordstrøm, LU; Perez-Soler, R; Schwartz, EL; Sironi, J; Wu, P1
Behnam, MA; Boldescu, V; Klein, CD; Nitsche, C1
Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K1
Cheong, SL; Ng, CH; Tibon, NS1
Agard, DA; Ashworth, A; Barrio-Hernandez, I; Batra, J; Beltrao, P; Bennett, MJ; Bohn, M; Bouhaddou, M; Braberg, H; Broadhurst, DJ; Cai, Y; Cakir, M; Calviello, L; Cavero, DA; Chang, JCJ; Chorba, JS; Craik, CS; d'Enfert, C; Dai, SA; Eckhardt, M; Emerman, M; Fabius, JM; Fletcher, SJ; Floor, SN; Foussard, H; Frankel, AD; Fraser, JS; Fujimori, DG; Ganesan, SJ; García-Sastre, A; Gordon, DE; Gross, JD; Guo, JZ; Haas, K; Haas, P; Hernandez-Armenta, C; Hiatt, J; Huang, XP; Hubert, M; Hüttenhain, R; Ideker, T; Jacobson, M; Jang, GM; Jura, N; Kaake, RM; Kim, M; Kirby, IT; Klippsten, S; Koh, C; Kortemme, T; Krogan, NJ; Kuzuoglu-Ozturk, D; Li, Q; Liboy-Lugo, J; Lin, Y; Liu, X; Liu, Y; Lou, K; Lyu, J; Mac Kain, A; Malik, HS; Mathy, CJP; McGregor, MJ; Melnyk, JE; Memon, D; Meyer, B; Miorin, L; Modak, M; Moreno, E; Mukherjee, S; Naing, ZZC; Noack, J; O'Meara, MJ; O'Neal, MC; Obernier, K; Ott, M; Peng, S; Perica, T; Pilla, KB; Polacco, BJ; Rakesh, R; Rathore, U; Rezelj, VV; Richards, AL; Roesch, F; Rosenberg, OS; Rosenthal, SB; Roth, BL; Roth, TL; Ruggero, D; Safari, M; Sali, A; Saltzberg, DJ; Savar, NS; Schwartz, O; Sharp, PP; Shen, W; Shengjuler, D; Shi, Y; Shoichet, BK; Shokat, KM; Soucheray, M; Stroud, RM; Subramanian, A; Swaney, DL; Taunton, J; Tran, QD; Trenker, R; Tummino, TA; Tutuncuoglu, B; Ugur, FS; Vallet, T; Venkataramanan, S; Verba, KA; Verdin, E; Vignuzzi, M; von Zastrow, M; Wang, HY; Wankowicz, SA; Wenzell, NA; White, KM; Xu, J; Young, JM; Zhang, Z; Zhou, Y1
Chen, J; Chen, W; Choudhry, N; Xu, D; Yang, Z; Zanin, M; Zhao, X1
Easwaran, M; Manickam, M; Pillaiyar, T; Wendt, LL1
Meyer, W; Weyerbrock, W1
Evens, RP1
Mikkelsen, J1
Good, MI; Shader, RI1
Brinkley, JR; Dubois, EL; Ryan, SJ1
Nagy, E; Szakály, I1
Isomäki, H; Martio, J1
Milazzo, S1
Bellows, AR; Bienfang, DC; Chylack, LT; Stillman, JS1
Ablonczy, E; Gyarmati, L; Morzsányi, E; Nagy, E; Soós, G; Stampf, G1
Easterbrook, M12
Mazanec, DJ; Sayers, ME1
Dighe, S; Gurbarg, M; Noory, A; Shah, VP; Skelly, JP1
Iredale, J; Wainer, IW1
Khalil, SK; Miller, DR; Nygard, GA1
Ruiz, RS; Saatci, OA1
Cutler, DJ; Ferrari, V1
Buskila, D; Gladman, DD; Koren, G; Levy, M; Urowitz, MB1
Ochsendorf, FR; Runne, U2
Cutler, D; Day, R; Tett, S1
Hanno, PM; Wein, AJ1
Früh, B; Niemeyer, G1
Friedlaender, MH; Lozier, JR1
Bhargava, SK; Raines, MF; Rosen, ES1
Betts, WH; French, JK; Gorjatschko, L; Hurst, NP2
Lanciani, P1
Muirden, KD1
Bird, HA; Dixon, JS; Greenwood, M1
Bell, AL; Betts, WH; Cleland, LG; French, JK; Hurst, NP; Nuki, G; O'Donnell, ML1
Brown, KF; Cutler, DJ; Day, RO; Tett, SE1
Cutler, DJ; MacIntyre, AC; Tett, SE1
Parke, AL1
Dugowson, CE; Gilliland, BC1
Maksymowych, W; Russell, AS1
Bolsen, K; Goerz, G; Lissner, R; Merk, H; Schmitter, H; Seuwen, P1
Tulzer, W1
Jayson, MI; Kay, EA; Rees, JA1
Sharma, OP; Verdegem, TD1
Malina, L1
Benziger, DP; Brown, RR; Stroshane, RM1
Chou, BR; Cullen, AP1
Bellamy, N; Brooks, PM1
Estes, ML; McMahon, JT; Myles, JL; Ratliff, NB; Shirey, EK1
Betts, WH; French, JK; Hurst, NP; O'Donnell, ML1
Chou, SM; Estes, ML; Ewing-Wilson, D; Hanson, M; Mitsumoto, H; Ratliff, NB; Shirey, E1
Clark, SK1
Sammartino, JP; Soll, DB1
Sugar, J1
Rynes, RI3
Finbloom, DS; Gunkel, R; Newsome, DA; Silver, K1
Gold, DH; Henkind, P1
Achurra, A; Klinefelter, HF1
Boström, H; Whitehouse, MW1
Zvaifler, NJ2
Holtz, G; Mantel, W1
Cowey, FK; Whitehouse, MW1
Alvarez Sotolongo, M; Krácmar, J; Krácmarová, J1
Brown, RK1
Cambie, E; de Laey, JJ; de Rouck, A; François, J1
Juva, K; Koskiahde, V; Laaksonen, AL2
Gonasun, LM; Potts, AM1
Smukler, NM1
Petrohelos, MA1
Nylander, U1
Burnham, TK; Fine, G; Neblett, TR1
Kitridou, RC; Solomon, SD1
Banks, WF; Conway, WD; McChesney, EW; Rogers, JE; Shekosky, JM1
Dodson, WH; Holley, HL1
Ignarro, LJ2
Peter, JB1
David-Chaussé, F; David-Chaussé, J; Dehais, J; Lagoarde, J; Laporte, G; Picot, C1
Sanders, HJ1
Burnham, TK; Fine, G; Lester, RS; Murray, K1
Crews, SJ1
Alfieri, R; Sole, P1
Ball, EG; Markus, HB1
Gagnon, FT; Jobin, F1
Pinckers, A1
Drewnowska-Sochańska, A; Kuprianowicz, W; Petrus, B1
Juva, K; Laaksonen, AL; Sunell, JE1
Hirvonen, L; Juva, K; Laaksonen, AL; Länsimies, E1
Dodge, BG; Freeman, RG; Knox, JM1
Kajander, A; Sarmela, T1
Bertrand, JJ; Debeyre, N; Kahn, MF; Ryckewaert, A1
Carr, RE; Henkind, P; Rothfield, N; Siegel, IM1
Bailey, DM1
Banks, WF; McChesney, EW; Sullivan, DJ1
Bonnichsen, R; Maehly, AC1
Arden, GB; Kolb, H1
Cloud, RS; Ward, JR1
Schuppli, R1
Bertrand, JJ1
Ashurst, PJ1
Banks, WF; Fabian, RJ; McChesney, EW1
Koranda, FC1
Grundmann, M; Lukásová, D; Ríhová, D; Vrublovský, P1
Simpson, LL1
Scherbel, AL1
Callen, JP; Portnoy, JZ1
Mackenzie, AH3
Gall, EP1
Lipsky, PE; Salmeron, G1
Broekhuyse, RM; Pinckers, A1
Bechetoille, A; Douche, C; Ebran, JM1
Burde, RM; Drews, RC; Hart, WM; Johnston, GP1
Hughes, GR; Lanham, JG1
Elgart, M; Isaacson, D; Turner, ML1
Bunch, TW; O'Duffy, JD1
Bernstein, HN1
Tanenbaum, L; Tuffanelli, DL1
Olansky, AJ1
Paulus, HE1
Volin, P1
Breedveld, FC; Dijkmans, BA; Goeei The, SG; Landewé, RB; Van Rijthoven, AW; Vergouwen, MS1
Feldmann, R; Salomon, D; Saurat, JH1
Tett, SE1
Simon, M; von den Driesch, P1
Croes, K; Flanagan, RJ; McCarthy, PT1
Magaña-García, M1
Aylward, JM1
Wallace, DJ2
Fieger, H; Iredale, J; Wainer, IW2
Fox, RI1
Goerz, G; Ochsendorf, FR; Runne, U; Zrenner, E1
Cutler, DJ; MacIntyre, AC1
Cutler, DJ; McLachlan, AJ; Tett, SE1
Cutler, DJ1
Esterly, NB; Rabinowitz, LG; Ziering, CL1
Fox, R1
Furst, DE1
Khraishi, MM; Singh, G1
Parke, AL; Rothfield, NF1
Spalton, DJ1
Bader, S; Nelson, D; Schultz, KR1
de Rooij, HH; Dijkmans, BA; le Cessie, S; van den Borne, BE; Verweij, CL1
Callen, JP1
Gilman, AL; Schultz, KR1
Sharma, OP2
Bader, S; HayGlass, KT; Nelson, D; Schultz, KR; Wang, MD1
García-Lora, E; Jáimez, L; Jiménez-Alonso, J; Tercedor, J1
Marvisi, M1
Anderson, SF; Ferrucci, S; Townsend, JC1
Aviña-Zubieta, JA; Galindo-Rodriguez, G; Newman, S; Russell, AS; Suarez-Almazor, ME1
Bruce, IN; Gladman, DD; Hallett, D; Rahman, P; Urowitz, MB; Yuen, K1
Houpt, JB1
Bharadwaj, P; Sharma, OP; Wilcox, A1
Alarcón, R; Brethauer, U; Jiménez, M; Martínez, A; Morales, R1
Boelaert, JR; Gennero, L; Savarino, A; Sperber, K1
Lewis, RA; Lupski, JR; Shroyer, NF1
Buncic, RJ; Ito, S; Klinger, G; Koren, G; Laskin, C; Morad, Y; Spitzer, KA; Westall, CA1
Kumamoto, T1
Browning, DJ1
Cabana Vázquez, M; Graña Gil, J; Sánchez Meizoso, MO; Vázquez González, A1
Carr, RE; Easterbrook, M; Farjo, AA; Marmor, MF; Mieler, WF1
Baethge, BA; Botstein, GR; Caldwell, J; Dietz, F; Ettlinger, R; Furst, DE; Gibbs, JP; Golden, HE; Lindsley, H; McLaughlin, GE; Moreland, LW; Munster, T; Roberts, WN; Rooney, TW; Rothschild, B; Sack, M; Sebba, AI; Shen, D; Weisman, M; Welch, KE; Yocum, D1
Sundelin, SP; Terman, A1
Kellner, H; Schiemann, U1
Gross, WL; Schnabel, A1
Marmor, MF3
Adagu, IS; Craig, JC; Cullander, C; Steele, JC; Warhurst, DC1
Bernatsky, S; Clarke, A; Joseph, L; Pineau, C1
HOEKENGA, MT2
CORNBLEET, T1
FRUMESS, GM; LEWIS, HM1
MULLINS, JF; WATTS, FL; WILSON, CJ1
BENNETT, JH; REES, RB1
HARRISON, JW; SCHERBEL, AL; SCHUCHTER, SL1
ANSELL, HB; APPEL, B; SCHIFF, B; TYE, MJ; WOLF, M1
GOODE, P1
BURRELL, ZL; MARTINEZ, AC1
ANSELL, HB; APPEL, B; TYE, MJ; WHITE, H1
FRAGA, S1
BUTTERWORTH, RF1
GALLA, F1
MURPHY, JC; PETTY, S1
QUEEN, HO1
LOFFERER, O; PLASUN, R1
YOUNG, MD1
BRODTHAGEN, H1
GRAHAM, JD1
SYLVEST, B1
GROTH, CG; RYBECK, B1
HAMILTON, EB; SCOTT, JT1
SCULL, E1
NOVA, F1
ELISEO, V; GIULIANI, V; ORTOLANI, G1
FREDRIKSSON, T; LODIN, A; ROSENGREN, S1
RYCKEWAERT, A1
COSTE, F1
ABRAHAM, RK; DUBOIS, EI; TUFFANELLI, D1
MANDEL, EH1
JEFFREY, MR1
DUTHIE, JJ1
ATDJIAN, M; MACKENZIE, AH; SCHERBEL, AL1
NEWBOULD, BB1
CAHN, MM; LEVY, EJ; SHAFFER, B1
ARORA, RB; LAL, A1
RUGGIERO, HA1
PERELMAN, R1
BORC, K1
BOUMA, HG; DEVRIES, K; JANSZ, A; NIEWEG, HO1
SULLI, G; VARRONE, F1
BOTTIROLI, JA; ROSENBERG, FJ1
ALVING, AS; BREWER, GJ; MILLAR, JW; POWELL, RD1
MASON, RM1
GREENWALD, ES1
BELL, HE; LITTLE, AS1
BERESDEVIN, M1
BETTLEY, FR1
KERSLEY, GD1
BOUVIER, M; LEJEUNE, E; MAITREPIERRE, J1
GAUCHER, A; JEANBLANC, J; LOUYOT, P; MONTET, Y1
ANSEL, M; THIBAUT, M1
FRANCHIMONT, P; LAMBERT, PH; LAPIERE, CM; LEFEBVRE, P; LISIN, N; SALMON, J; VANCAUWENBERGE, H1
DILLAHA, CJ; HONEYCUTT, WM; JANSEN, GT1
KERSLEY, GD; PALIN, AG1
COSTE, F; DELBARRE, F; KERUZORE, A1
BERBERIAN, DA; DENNIS, EW; RIZK, E1
KIMURA, I; MATSUURA, Y; MORIYA, K; TIODA, J1
Bara, A; Dean, T; Dewey, A; Lasserson, TJ; Walters, EH1
Rivett, K1
Albuisson, E; Anquetil, D; Crochet, M; Ingster-Moati, I; Jacob, A; Le Brun, D; Lestrade, C; Manchon, E1
Hoven, AD; Romanelli, F; Smith, KM1
Cuny, JF; Lardet, D; Martin, S; Schmutz, JL; Truchetet, F; Virion, JM1
Tutor-Ureta, P; Yebra-Bango, M1
McCauliffe, DP; Wozniacka, A1
Jessop, S; Whitelaw, D1
Klein-Schwartz, W; Smith, ER1
Bodaghi, B; Bui Quoc, E; Chosidow, O; Ingster-Moati, I; Rigolet, MH1
Amini, H; Razeghinejad, MR; Torkaman, F1
Ariza, A; Casado, E; Gratacós, J; Larrosa, M; Martínez, JM; Ojanguren, I; Real, J; Sanjuán, A; Tolosa, C1
Tzekov, R1
Cassone, A; Cauda, R; Di Trani, L; Donatelli, I; Savarino, A1
Esteban, MJ; Giner Galvañ, V; Oltra, MR; Redón, J; Rueda, D1
Abdelmaksoud, W; Bouassida, S; Hachicha, M; Marrekchi, S; Masmoudi, A; Mseddi, M; Turki, H; Zahaf, A1
Gol'dshteĭn, VD; Ivantsova, LN1
Kellner, U; Renner, AB; Tillack, H1
Bui Quoc, E; Crochet, M; Dufier, JL; Ingster-Moati, I; Orssaud, C; Roche, O1
Ghaffarpour, G; Jalali, MH; Mazloomi, S; Soltani-Arabshahi, R; Yaghmaii, B1
Colson, P; Raoult, D; Rolain, JM1
Berndt, S; Foerster, J; Rüther, K; Schroeter, J1
Vanheesbeke, A1
Moraes de Oliveira, AR; Sueli Bonato, P1
Keegan, BM; Mateen, FJ1
Amoura, Z; Aymard, G; Costedoat-Chalumeau, N; Francès, C; Hulot, JS; Lechat, P; Leroux, G; Piette, JC1
MANSON-BAHR, P1
WALLACE, RB1
Balme, B; Dalle, S; Debarbieux, S; Durupt, F; Ronger, S; Thomas, L1
Bové, A; Brito-Zerón, P; Coca, A; Muñoz, S; Plaza, J; Ramos-Casals, M; Sentís, J; Sisó, A; Soria, N; Testi, A1
Flach, AJ1
Collins, GB; McAllister, MS1
Basque, J; Cantin, AM; Leduc, R; Martel, M1
BERLINER, RW; EARLE, DP1
BAZ, I; HALAWANI, A; MORKOS, F1
Iyamu, E; Perdew, H; Woods, G1
Chiffoleau, A; Guillet, A; Jolliet, P; Zanlonghi, X1
Namazi, MR1
Garralda Luquin, A1
Jun, G; Kim, ES; Kim, TH; Lee, KS; Lim, HS; Park, JW; Yeom, JS1
Dongre, VG; Ghugare, PD; Jadhav, A; Karmuse, P; Kumar, A; Singh, D1
Altmeyer, P; Gaifullina, R; Gambichler, T; Kirschke, J; Kreuter, A; Tigges, C1
Grenga, R; Karavitis, P; Nebbioso, M1
Fishman, GA; Pasadhika, S1
Rahim, R; Strobl, JS1
Green, MD; Kim, C; Kim, H; Kim, HC; Kim, JY; Kim, YJ; Klein, TA; Ko, DH; Lee, DD; Lee, M; Lee, SW; Nettey, H; Park, I1
Pluta, JP; Rüther, K1
Baughman, R; Decker, C; Meyer, KC1
Deveci, H; Kobak, S1
Dosková, H; Karkanová, M; Matusková, V; Uhmannová, R; Vlková, E1
Bergholz, R; Rüther, K; Schroeter, J1
Francis, PJ; Michaelides, M; Stover, NB; Weleber, RG1
Kellner, U; Lai, TY; Lyons, JS; Marmor, MF; Mieler, WF1
Katz, SJ; Russell, AS1
Choi, JY; Kim, C; Kim, HY; Kim, JM; Kim, YK; Park, I1
Madhok, R; Wu, O1
Koren, G; Osadchy, A; Ratnapalan, T1
Al-Maskari, A; Hickley, NM; McKibbin, M1
Bozzo, P; Einarson, A; Irvine, MH1
Kimmelman, AC; Mancias, JD1
Kellner, U; Missner, S1
Heinrich, EL; Hsin, LY; Kim, J; Labarge, S; Lee, W; Li, H; Lu, J; Shen, X; Vaidehi, N; Yip, ML1
Godfrey, T; Nikpour, M; Stawell, R; Tang, C1
Hughson, LR; Lum, JJ; Poon, VI; Schlie, K; Townsend, KN; Westerback, A1
Atkinson, JB; Azimian, M; Ely, KA; Fuchs, HA; Gultekin, SH; Hata, JL; Mobley, BC1
Akcakaya, AA; Ekinci, A; Erbil, H; Sadigov, F; Yaylali, SA1
Daniels, BH; Gultekin, SH; Lee, HS; Margeta, M; McComb, RD; Mobley, BC1
Beltrán-Catalán, E; Epifanio, I; Marco-Ventura, P; Martínez-Costa, L; Murcia-Bello, C; Verdejo-Gimeno, C; Victoria Ibañez, M1
Asara, JM; Choi, AM; Coloff, JL; Finkel, T; Henske, EP; Kwiatkowski, DJ; Locasale, JW; Malinowska, IA; Mizumura, K; Parkhitko, AA; Priolo, C; Wu, JJ; Xu, W; Yu, J; Yun, J1
Bienkowski, P; Bogaczewicz, A; Bogaczewicz, J; Robak, E; Sobów, T; Sysa-Jedrzejowska, A; Wozniacka, A1
JOSEPH, AA; LOUGHLIN, EH; RAPPAPORT, I; RICE, JB; WELLS, HS1
Beltrán-Catalán, E; Epifanio, I; Ibañez, MV; Marco-Ventura, P; Martínez-Costa, L; Murcia-Bello, C; Trentini, FJ; Verdejo-Gimeno, C1
Blachley, TS; Edwards, P; Lee, PP; Nika, M; Stein, JD1
Jančinová, V; Kassab, RB; Lojek, A; Pekarová, M; Perečko, T; Vašíček, O1
Amoura, Z; Arnaud, L; Barete, S; Chasset, F; Francès, C1
Brézin, AP; Costedoat-Chalumeau, N; Dunogué, B; Jallouli, M; Le Guern, V; Leroux, G; Marmor, MF; Melles, RB; Morel, N; Piette, JC1
Al-Bari, MA1
Marmor, MF; Melles, RB1
Bastiaans, J; Dik, WA; Korthagen, NM; van Bilsen, K; van Hagen, PM; van Meurs, JC1
Ahmadi Pirshahid, S; Coupland, SG; Gottlieb, CC; Hamilton, J; Tsang, AC; Virgili, G1
Savarino, A; Shytaj, IL1
Kwatra, SG1
Arnaud, L; Chasset, F; Francès, C1
Clifford-Rashotte, M; Kean, WF; Parke, AL; Rainsford, KD1
Chan, T; Gillies, MC; Lu, X; Madigan, MC; Shen, W; Xu, C; Zhou, F; Zhu, L1
Amarger, S; Assier, H; Avenel-Audran, M; Barbaud, A; Francès, C; Girardin, P; Raison-Peyron, N; Soria, A; Tétart, F1
Sanabria, MR; Toledo-Lucho, SC1
Bodaghi, B; Le Hoang, P; Massamba, N; Sellam, A1
Bakardzhiev, I; Chokoeva, AA; Krasnaliev, I; Lotti, T; Tana, C; Tchernev, G; Wollina, U1
Kellner, U; Lai, TY; Marmor, MF; Melles, RB; Mieler, WF1
Gaca-Wysocka, M; Grzybowski, A; Leszczyński, P; Pawlak-Buś, K1
Marceau, F; Parks, A1
Arnaud, L; Bouaziz, JD; Chasset, F; Costedoat-Chalumeau, N; Francès, C1
Cardiel, MH; Codding, C; Garg, JP; Genovese, MC; Greenwald, M; Kivitz, AJ; Shay, K; Wang, A; Wang, X; Zubrzycka-Sienkiewicz, A1
Barceló, B; Dastis, M; Fernández, J; Gomila, I; López-Corominas, V; Quesada, L; Sahuquillo, L; Servera, MÁ; Torrents, A1
Lee, MS; Murray, JJ1
Chen, HE; Chou, KY; Hwang, TI; Lin, JF; Lin, YC; Tsai, TF; Wen, SI; Yang, SC1
Abouaf, L; Coury, F; Couturier, M; Guiot, A; Tebib, JG2
Aldighieri, S; Horvath, H; Javelle, E; Martí-Carvajal, A; Ramon-Pardo, P; Reveiz, L; Rodriguez-Abreu, J; Simon, F1
Charlier, B; Dal Piaz, F; Fasano, S; Filippelli, A; Iudici, M; Izzo, V; Pantano, I; Pierro, L; Pingeon, M1
Levy, JMM; Thorburn, A; Towers, CG1
Bobrowska-Snarska, D; Brzosko, M; Lubiński, W; Modrzejewska, M; Wiacek, MP1
Amaravadi, RK; Brown, E; Buckley, M; Gimotty, PA; Ma, XH; Mcafee, Q; Nicastri, MC; Ojha, R; Piao, S; Rebecca, VW; Samanta, A; Winkler, JD1
Feng, R; Mittal, L; Werth, VP; Zhang, L1
Arnaud, L; Bagot, M; Barbaud, A; Bouaziz, JD; Chasset, F; Cordoliani, F; Francès, C; Jachiet, M; Monfort, JB1
An, N; Chen, Y; Liu, HF; Pan, Q; Wang, C; Wang, S; Wu, ZH; Xue, J; Yang, C; Ye, L1
Gladman, DD; Pakchotanon, R; Su, J; Urowitz, MB1
Bartolini, D; Dallaglio, K; Galli, F; Piroddi, M; Torquato, P1
Lotery, AJ; Yusuf, IH1
Abdulaziz, N; McCune, WJ; Shah, AR1
Galloway, J; Ledingham, JM; Lotery, AJ; MacPhie, E; Yusuf, IH1
Audo, I; Barreau, E; Couturier, A; Giocanti-Aurégan, A; Girmens, JF; Le Mer, Y; Massamba, N1
Koudriavtseva, T; Plantone, D1
Chatre, C; Jorgensen, C; Pers, YM; Roubille, F; Vernhet, H1
Ardern-Jones, MR; Bishop, PN; Burdon, MA; Foot, B; Galloway, J; Lotery, AJ; Watson, SL; Yelf, C; Yusuf, IH1
Boone, BA; Doerfler, WR; Ellis, JT; Liang, X; Lotze, MT; Miller-Ocuin, J; Murthy, P; Neal, MD; Ross, MA; Sperry, JL; Wallace, CT; Zeh, HJ1
Coppes, RP; Engedal, N; Hijlkema, KJ; Luhr, M; Mari, M; Mauthe, M; Orhon, I; Reggiori, F; Rocchi, C; Zhou, X1
Alessandri, C; Ceccarelli, F; Conti, F; Garufi, C; Massaro, L; Miranda, F; Morello, F; Moscarelli, E; Perricone, C; Spinelli, FR; Truglia, S; Valesini, G1
Fardet, L; Nazareth, I; Petersen, I2
Borik, L; Heil, PM; Kinaciyan, T; Petzelbauer, P; Quint, T; Wöhrl, S1
Li, J; Wei, B; Zhan, L1
Berchem, G; Bosseler, M; Chevigne, A; Janji, B; Menard, L; Noman, MZ; Ollert, M; Szpakowska, M; Xiao, M1
Lee, YH1
Aizawa, T; Hirono, K; Imaizumi, T; Tanaka, H; Tsugawa, K; Watanabe, S1
Gracner, T; Holc, I; Kosic Knez, N; Pahor, A; Pahor, D; Šiško, K1
Bazzichi, L; Bianchino, L; Caporali, R; Nacci, F; Sinigaglia, L1
Ji, Z; Xu, C; Xu, R; Zhu, J1
Lavrijsen, APM; Nguyen, AL; Tan, AN1
Femia, A; Riley, K; Schwager, Z; Stern, M; Vleugels, RA1
Amoura, Z; Combarel, D; Funck-Brentano, C; Lori, L; Noé, G; Seycha, A; Tissot, N; Zahr, N1
Cabral, RTS; Carneiro, S; Klumb, EM1
Chen, T; Cheng, GY; Jiang, YM; Liu, D; Shang, J; Tao, CY; Xiao, J; Yu, D; Zhao, ZZ1
Ahmadi, S; Coupland, SG; Gao, J; Gottlieb, CC; Hamilton, J; Tsang, AC; Virgili, G1
Samson, CM; Schwartzman, S1
Caminal-Montero, L; Suárez-Díaz, S1
Bernatsky, S; Clarke, AE; Grenier, LP; Kalache, F; Mukwikwi, ER; Nashi, E; Pineau, CA; Vinet, E1
Amiri, N; Baldwin, C; De Vera, MA; Rebić, N; Sayre, EC; Zusman, EZ1
Akhtari, S; Alberdi, HV; Butany, J; Gladman, DD; Hanneman, K; Harvey, PJ; Karur, GR; Osuntokun, T; Thavendiranathan, P; Tselios, K; Urowitz, MB; Wald, RM1
Chen, C; Ding, W; Du, Y; Feng, Z; Ma, M; Ma, X; Sun, X; Yu, T; Zhao, S1
Dörner, T; Schrezenmeier, E1
Brouqui, P; Colson, P; Lagier, JC; Raoult, D; Rolain, JM1
de Lamballerie, X; Touret, F1
Cui, C; Dong, E; Huang, B; Li, H; Liu, D; Liu, X; Lu, R; Niu, P; Song, C; Tan, W; Yao, X; Ye, F; Zhan, S; Zhang, M; Zhao, L1
Saffaei, A; Sahraei, Z; Shabani, M; Shokouhi, S1
Duan, Y; Zhou, C; Zhu, HL1
Frieman, M; Hu, TY; Wolfram, J1
Guastalegname, M; Vallone, A1
Chen, X1
Cohen, J; Kupferschmidt, K1
Li, T; Liu, Z; Qin, Y; Wang, J; Wang, Q; Yan, X; Zeng, X; Zhang, F; Zhang, S; Zhang, W; Zhang, X; Zhao, Y1
Agrawal, S; Goel, AD; Gupta, N1
Kim, AHJ; Yazdany, J1
Mégarbane, B1
Bavari, S; Keshtkar-Jahromi, M1
Chen, X; Chen, Y; Guan, H; Guo, Y; He, X; Li, H; Li, Y; Pokharel, S; Xiao, H; Yang, H1
Marotto, D; Sarzi-Puttini, P1
Chahinian, H; Di Scala, C; Fantini, J; Yahi, N1
Barlow, A; Barlow, B; Claassen, CW; Heavner, JJ; Heavner, MS; Landolf, KM; Yeung, SYA1
Juurlink, DN1
Aronson, JK; Ferner, RE1
Jakhar, D; Kaur, I1
Kupferschmidt, K1
Jaffe, S1
Bottega, A; da Rosa, TF; Foletto, VS; Hörner, A; Hörner, R; Serafin, MB1
Das, S; Jain, A; Misra, DP; Negi, VS; Shah, S1
Gao, J; Hu, S1
Cutrell, JB; Jodlowski, TZ; Monogue, ML; Sanders, JM1
Amato, AA; Guidon, AC1
Bauman, JL; Tisdale, JE1
Avorn, J; Rome, BN1
Şimşek Yavuz, S; Ünal, S1
Clerc, A; Gendrot, M; Javelle, E; Pradines, B; Savini, H1
Aajal, A; Ait Brik, A; Ammour, O; Benajiba, C; El Boussadani, B; El Hangouch, J; Oussama, B; Oussama, O; Raissuni, Z; Tahiri, N1
Zhao, M1
Esposito, S; Principi, N1
Ish, P; Kalantri, A; Kalantri, S; Rathi, S1
Cavalluzzi, MM; Habtemariam, S; Lentini, G1
Bartoloni, E; Bonifacio, AF; Bursi, R; Cafaro, G; Gerli, R; Perricone, C; Perricone, R; Triggianese, P1
Avdeev, S; Brovko, M; Fomin, V; Moiseev, S; Novikov, P1
Khunti, K; Khunti, N; Khunti, S; Seidu, S1
Aryal, D; Beane, A; Dondorp, AM; Hayat, M; Schultz, MJ1
Baldini, L; Caporali, R; Cimaz, R; Favalli, EG; Giani, T; Licciardi, F1
Abena, PM; Adejumo, P; Bottieau, E; Decloedt, EH; Eholie, SP; Kallay, O; Mills, EJ; Muyembe TamFum, JJ; Nachega, JB; Sam-Agudu, NA; Seydi, M; Suleman, F; Zumla, A1
Beard, T; Cowan, M; Manning, TJ; Thomas-Richardson, J1
Brown, JD; Cicali, B; Henriksen, CH; Sarayani, A1
Bradley, SM; Fihn, SD; Perencevich, E1
Alexander, PE; Alhazzani, W; Aryal, K; Brocard, E; Debono, VB; Deng, D; Iorio, A; Mammen, MJ1
Drici, MD; Funck-Brentano, C; Nguyen, LS; Roden, DM; Salem, JE1
Hashimoto, K; Xie, B; Zhang, J1
Cho, SG; Dayem, AA; Iyer, M; Jayaramayya, K; Lee, SB; Subramaniam, MD; Vellingiri, B1
Ahsan, W; Alhazmi, HA; Bratty, MA; Javed, S; Najmi, A1
Askanase, AD; Buyon, JP; Khalili, L1
Sargin, G; Yavasoglu, I; Yavaşoğlu, Sİ1
Ceccarelli, F; Conti, F; Di Franco, M; Spinelli, FR1
Beldner, S; Chang, D; Chinitz, J; Epstein, LM; Gabriels, J; Goldner, B; Ismail, H; John, R; Mahmood, E; Makker, P; Mansoor, A; Mitra, R; Mountantonakis, S; Saleh, M; Skipitaris, N; Soo Kim, B; Willner, J1
Ayers, JW; Caputi, TL; Dredze, M; Kesselheim, AS; Liu, M1
Jeevaratnam, K1
Becker, G; El-Hage, W; Hingray, C; Javelot, H; Meyer, G; Michel, B1
Chen, T; Chen, Y; Ferrari, V; Han, Y; Jagasia, D; Kang, Y; Mui, D; Scherrer-Crosbie, M1
Barbuto, AF; Burns, MM; Chary, MA; Hayes, BD; Izadmehr, S1
Genoni, G; Kozel, D; Monzani, A; Pistis, G; Scopinaro, A; Secco, GG1
Chowdhury, MS; Gernsheimer, J; Rathod, J1
Chacón-Dulcey, V; Frías, J; González, N; López-Labady, J; Pérez Alfonzo, R; Tirado, W; Villarroel-Dorrego, M1
Shader, RI1
Svensson, M1
Seftel, MD1
Nath, KA1
Agranat, I; D'Acquarica, I1
Lazar, S; Naksuk, N; Peeraphatdit, TB1
Akram, J; Klonoff, DC; Meo, SA2
Conti, F; Di Franco, M; Lucchino, B1
Wong, A1
Piszczatoski, CR; Powell, J1
Annangi, S1
Gadebusch Bondio, M; Marloth, M1
Anastasiou, IA; Eleftheriadou, I; Tentolouris, A; Tentolouris, N; Tsilingiris, D1
Costa, LB; Lanza, K; Palmeira, VA; Perez, LG; Ribeiro, VT; Silva, ACSE1
Derwand, R; Scholz, M1
Thai, TN; Vouri, SM; Winterstein, AG1
Arnalich-Montiel, F; Cárceles, JA; Cordero-Coma, M; Garay-Aramburu, G; García-Delpech, S; Gegúndez-Fernández, JA; López-Alemany, A; Mendicute Del Barrio, J; Muñoz-Negrete, FJ; Pablo-Júlvez, L; Zarranz-Ventura, J1
Acunzo, R; Asensio, E; Saad, EB; Sáenz, LC; Uribe, W1
Masand, N; Patil, VM; Singhal, S1
Abraham, GM; Andrews, R; Bledsoe, TA; Centor, RM; Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta, I; Forciea, MA; Haeme, R; Humphrey, LL; Jokela, JA; Kansagara, DL; Marcucci, M; Miller, MC; Obley, AJ; Qaseem, A; Yost, J1
Gevers, S; Kwa, MSG; van Nieuwkoop, C; Wijnans, E1
Estella, Á; Garnacho-Montero, J1
Marto, N; Monteiro, EC1
Kucharz, EJ1
Kesselheim, AS; Lye, CT; Zhai, MZ1
Biasiotto, G; Magro, P; Quiros Roldan, E; Zanella, I1
Blumenthal, RS; Gersh, BJ; Gluckman, TJ; Michos, ED; Oren, O; Yang, EH1
Dong, Z; Edelstein, CL; Venkatachalam, MA1
Chukwuma, J; Khawaja, S; Yahya, AS1
Baranchuk, A; Barbosa, M; Márquez, MF; Mendoza, I; Nuñez, E; Sosa Liprandi, Á; Wyss Quintana, FS; Zaidel, EJ1
Chabalala, H; Dassarma, B; Matsabisa, MG; Roy, S; Tripathy, S1
Barboza, JJ; Hernandez, AV; Pasupuleti, V; Roman, YM; White, CM4
Alpízar-Rodríguez, D; Bautista-Molano, W; Gcelu, A; Hodkinson, B; Pons-Estel, G; Singh, P1
Hamdan, MH; January, CT; Kamp, TJ1
Joseph, J; Mehra, MR; O'Donnell, CJ; Vaduganathan, M; van Meijgaard, J; Warraich, HJ1
Fernando, SD; Rajapakse, S; Rodrigo, C1
Hoepelman, AIM; Weehuizen, JM1
Ge, W; Luo, X; Peng, Y1
Ledford, H1
Chen, K; Couban, RJ; Du, X; Gong, X; Guyatt, G; He, N; Ibrahim, QI; Li, X; Li, Y; Liu, F; Liu, J; Liu, W; Shen, N; Tang, Q; Wu, Z; Xu, X; Ye, Z; Ying, Y; Zhai, S; Zhang, Q; Zhang, Y; Zhou, P1
Ibáñez, S; Martínez, O; Silva, F; Valenzuela, F; Valenzuela, O1
Chen, Y; Fan, X; Han, Q; Liu, Z; Sun, J; Wang, X1
Bohula, EA; Lang, JP; Morrow, DA; Moura, FA; Siddiqi, HK; Wang, X1
Mvumbi, DM1
Campos, L; Gouveia, CC1
da Mota, LMH; de Medeiros Pinheiro, M; Dos Reis Neto, ET; Dos Santos Paiva, E; Ferreira, GA; Kakehasi, AM; Marques, CDL; Pileggi, GCS; Provenza, JR; Reis, APMG; Sato, EI; Xavier, RM1
Benzaquen, J; Brest, P; Hofman, P; Klionsky, DJ; Mograbi, B1
Bayry, J; Bonam, SR; Klionsky, DJ; Muller, S1
Berni-Betancourt, A; Carrasco, OF; Medeiros-Domingo, A1
Hernandez, AV; White, CM1
Medina, MT; Moncada, SS1
Bravo-Jeria, R; Rada, G; Santillán-García, A; Verdugo-Paiva, F1
Bosic, M; Stojkovic-Filipovic, J1
Abraham, GM; Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta, I; Forciea, MA; Humphrey, LL; Jokela, JA; Miller, MC; Obley, AJ; Qaseem, A; Yost, J1
Al-Bari, AA1
Fuhr, U; Höhl, R; Li, X; Sörgel, F1
Bode-Böger, SM; Eden, G; Kielstein, JT; Martens-Lobenhoffer, J; Schmidt, JJ; Seffer, MT1
Chee, YJ; Tan, SK; Yeoh, E1
Houston, T; Pati, S1
Fassihi, R; Fassihi, SC; Nabar, NR1
Abrams-Downey, A; Saabiye, J; Vidaurrazaga, M1
Civljak, M; Fidahic, M; Lovric Makaric, Z; Markotic, F; Nujic, D; Puljak, L; Runjic, R1
Gafarova, AR; Gainullina, EN; Timerbulatov, SV; Timerbulatov, VM; Timerbulstov, MV1
Baguley, DM; Kasbekar, AV; Prayuenyong, P1
Devanathan, V; Nimgampalle, M; Saxena, A1
Bi, Y; Motriuk-Smith, D; O'Kane, AM; Peng, H; Ren, J; Wu, L1
Abbate, A; Aspromonte, N; Camilli, M; Crea, F; Del Buono, MG; Iannaccone, G; Lavie, CJ; Massetti, M; Ronco, C; Scacciavillani, R1
Million, M; Raoult, D; Roussel, Y1
Ahluwalia, A; Cirino, G1
Barros, H; Chuchene, AG; Miguel, PTG; Polanski, JF; Skare, TL; Tanaka, EA1
Thorburn, A1
Guzman-Prado, Y1
Budnitz, DS; Lovegrove, M; Shehab, N1
Carvajal, A; Oscanoa, TJ; Romero-Ortuno, R; Savarino, A1
Chen, X; Geiger, JD1
Elyasi, S; Ghodousi, M; Naghipour, S; Rahsepar, S1
Charris, JE; Di Giulio, C; Martinez, GP; Mijares, MR; Zabaleta, ME1
Biguetti, C; Brotto, M; Marrelli, MT1
Baud, FJ; Clemessy, JL; Hoglund, RM; Megarbane, B; Tarning, J; Watson, JA; White, NJ1
Agostinis, P; Carafoli, E; Li, X; Melino, G; Rabson, A; Shi, Y; Sun, E; Wang, Y1
Aza, A; Buitrago-Garcia, D; Cabrera, M; Rivero, W; Rojas-Villarraga, A; Santos-Moreno, P; Villarreal, L1
Graef, ER; Kim, AH; Liew, JW; Sparks, JA1
Daily, J; Di Biase, L; Ferrick, KJ; Fisher, JD; Greige, N; Hsia, BC; Khokhar, AS; Krumerman, A; Quiroz, JA1
Abdelrahim, MEA; Abdelrahman, MA; Ali, AMA; Gomaa, D; Harb, HS; Madney, YM; Osama El-Gendy, A; Osama, H; Saeed, H; Zawbaa, HM1
Allwood, B; Blockman, M; Decloedt, EH; Koegelenberg, CFN; Parker, A; Reuter, H; Taljaard, J1
Abi Jaoude, J; El Alam, MB; Garcia Garcia, CJ; Kouzy, R; Ludmir, EB; Taniguchi, CM1
Falcão, M; Falcão-Reis, F; Lima-Fontes, M; Torres-Costa, S1
Barnard, AR; Chandler, LC; MacLaren, RE; McClements, ME; Xue, K; Yusuf, IH1
Burmester, GR; Dörner, T; Eckardt, KU; Schrezenmeier, EV1
Cortegiani, A; Einav, S; Giarratano, A; Ingoglia, G; Iozzo, P; Ippolito, M1
Drozd, M; Duda-Sikuła, M; Jankowska, EA; Knysz, B; Ponikowski, P; Sierpiński, R; Simon, K; Szachniewicz, J; Szenborn, L; Tkaczyszyn, M1
Cook, J; Joshi, A; Nicol, MR; Rizk, ML; Sabato, PE; Savic, RM; Wesche, D; Zheng, JH1
Khuroo, MS1
Alejandro, R; Caprio, M; Fabbri, A; Infante, M; Ricordi, C1
Cardona, A; Paliani, U1
Carvalho Junior, RN; J C Neto, AM; Martins, AY; Reis, AF; S Costa, JF; Silva Arouche, TD1
Kang, R; Klionsky, DJ; Li, J; Tang, D; Zhang, R1
Mauthe, M; Nirk, EL; Reggiori, F1
Islam, M1
Lebin, JA; LeSaint, KT2
Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta, I; Humphrey, LL; Qaseem, A; Yost, J1
Braz, HLB; de Moraes, MEA; Jorge, RJB; Marinho, AD; Monteiro, HSA; Moraes Filho, MO; Silveira, JAM1
Arriola-Bolado, P; Cervera Cano, M; Gallego-Arenas, A; Jurado-López, A; Mayayo-Vicente, S; Novella-Arribas, B; Rodriguez Salvanés, F; Ruiz-López, M; Sánchez-Gómez, LM; Sierra García, B1
Dai, L; Zhang, X; Zhang, Z; Zou, L1
Berenbaum, F; Chock, YPE; Coates, LC; Danila, MI; Duarte-García, A; Grainger, R; Jayatilleke, A; Johnson, SR; Kilian, A; Kim, AHJ; Korsten, P; Liew, J; Murad, MH; Palmerlee, C; Peirce, A; Prokop, LJ; Putman, M; Sanchez-Alvarez, C; Sattui, SE; Sparks, JA; Tam, H; Wallace, ZS1
Beissert, S; Enk, A; Grabbe, S1
de Boer, MGJ; Gieling, EM; Sinha, B; van der Linden, PD; Vollaard, A1
Munic Kos, V; Norgren, K; Norinder, U; Tuck, A1
Bajocchi, G; Boiardi, L; Carrozzi, G; Cassone, G; Costantini, M; Croci, S; Galli, E; Giorgi Rossi, P; Gradellini, F; Mancuso, P; Marata, AM; Muratore, F; Pandolfi, P; Pipitone, N; Reta, M; Salvarani, C; Sandri, G; Viani, N1
Camci, ED; Davis, SN; Raible, DW; Rubel, EW; Simon, JA; Wu, P1
Savarino, A; Tarek, M1
Gupta, A; Malviya, A1
Ahur, MH; Bagheri, M; Eidizadeh, M; Rashe, Z1
Chicharro, P; De Argila, D; Llamas-Velasco, M; Muñoz-Aceituno, E; Muñoz-Hernández, P; Rodríguez-Jiménez, P1
Costa, E; De Franceschi, L; Dima, F; Morandi, M; Olivieri, O1
Cameli, M; Cameli, P; Franchi, F; Mandoli, GE; Menci, D; Mondillo, S; Sciaccaluga, C; Sisti, N; Valente, S1
Coban, C1
Fuochi, V; Furneri, PM; Gentile, D; Rescifina, A1
Bancone, G; Schilling, WHK; White, NJ1
Sanghai, N; Shafiq, K; Tranmer, GK1
Halm, MA1
Baricault, B; Botton, J; Dray-Spira, R; Drouin, J; Herlemont, P; Penso, L; Sbidian, E; Semenzato, L; Weill, A; Zureik, M1
Fiolet, T; Guihur, A; Mahamat-Saleh, Y; Mulot, M; Peiffer-Smadja, N; Rebeaud, ME2
Filipova, E; Pavlova, V; Uzunova, K; Vekov, T1
Andreoli, MCC; Bastos, K; D'Avila, R; Kraychete, A; Misael, AM; Moura-Neto, JA; Nascimento, MMD; Silva, DRD1
Fatima, S; Fatima, U; Hassan, MI; Rizvi, SSA1
Brooks, JT; Budnitz, DS; Bull-Otterson, L; Courtney, J; García, MC; Gray, EB; Gundlapalli, AV; Mac Kenzie, WR; Schieber, LZ; Strosnider, HM1
Chan, XHS; Cheah, PY; Hoglund, RM; Tarning, J; Watson, JA; White, NJ1
Elavarasi, A; Garg, P; Madan, K; Maulik, SK; Nischal, N; Prasad, M; Sahoo, RK; Seth, T; Sharma, A; Soneja, M1
Nessaibia, I; Siciliano, D; Tahraoui, A1
Danjuma, MI; Fatima, H; Mohamed, MFH; Nathoe, H; Sinha, U1
Antonijević Miljaković, E; Antonijević, B; Baralić, K; Buha Djordjevic, A; Ćurčić, M; Jorgovanović, D; Živančević, K; Đukić-Ćosić, D1
Dai, B; Ding, Y; Fu, J; Gao, J; Ge, S; Han, S; He, H; He, L; Hou, Y; Hu, S; Hu, T; Jia, Q; Li, X; Liang, P; Liu, R; Lu, J; Lu, S; Lu, W; Lv, Y; Ma, W; Meng, L; Pan, X; Ta, W; Wang, C; Wang, J; Wang, N; Wang, S; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Zhan, Y; Zhang, J; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y; Zhou, H1
Fu, X; Liu, Y; Xie, C1
Prommer, E1
Ach, T; Berlin, A; Hillenkamp, J; Kleefeldt, N; Radun, V; Reichel, C; Sloan, KR; Tarau, IS1
Abad-Santos, F; Koller, D; Navares-Gómez, M; Saiz-Rodríguez, M; Zubiaur, P1
Almeida, CAF; Boralli, VB; Costa, KCM; de Barros, CM; Diwan, S; Garcia, RCT; Maia, LDB; Pereira, B; Pinheiro, FA; Torres, LH; Trindade, CM1
Bassetti, M; Ferro Desideri, L; Nicolò, M; Traverso, CE1
Jones, CW; Platts-Mills, TF; Woodford, AL1
Bonnier, A; Chong, W; Saha, BK1
Belhassan, A; Bouachrine, M; En-Nahli, F; Lakhlifi, T; Zaki, H1
Achutha, AS; Pushpa, VL; Suchitra, S1
Alhatali, B; Berling, I; Ghannoum, M; Gosselin, S; Hoffman, RS; King, JD; Lavergne, V; Nolin, TD; Roberts, DM; Shepherd, G; Wilson, G1
Bomze, D; Boursi, B; Dankner, R; Goldman, A; Hod, H; Maor, E; Meirson, T1
Grundmark, B; Vidlin, SH; Watson, S; Zekarias, A1
Shah, RR1
Allam, MF; Andraous, F1
Hadi, MA; Hasan, SS; Kow, CS; Marran, AMN; Mazhar, F; Merchant, HA1
Bax, H; Bokhizzou, N; Brinkman, K; Brohet, RM; Dofferhoff, A; El Moussaoui, R; Ellerbroek, J; Groeneveld, PHP; Hassing, RJ; Hermanides, G; Koster, C; Lammers, AJJ; Postma, DF; Rood, R; Theunissen, REP; van den Berge, M; Verhagen, DWM; Visser, H2
Carafoli, E1
AlDosary, O; Garbati, MA; Gerberi, D; Kashour, T; Kashour, Z; Murad, MH; Riaz, M; Sohail, MR; Tlayjeh, H; Tleyjeh, IM1
Baroutjian, A; Boneva, D; Elkbuli, A; McKenney, M; Sanchez, C1
González-Cuevas, R; Ortega-Peña, M1
Junqueira, DR; Rowe, BH1
Cui, J; Huang, YY; Li, X; Li, Z; Lin, Y; Liu, H; Liu, R; Luo, HB; Wang, X; Wu, D; Wu, Y; Xu, X; Yu, K; Zhan, CG; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y; Zhou, L1
Beudel, M; Bomers, MK; Buijs, J; Collard, D; De Haan, LR; De Ruijter, W; Douma, RA; Elbers, PW; Goorhuis, A; Gritters van den Oever, NC; Knarren, LG; Moeniralam, HS; Mostard, RL; Peters, EJ; Quanjel, MJ; Reidinga, AC; Renckens, R; Sikkens, JJ; Van Assen, S; Van Den Bergh, JP; Vlasveld, IN1
Bornstein, K; Coye, A; Della Porta, A; Long, B; Montrief, T; Parris, MA1
Ciorba, A; Hatzopoulos, S; Pelucchi, S; Skarżyński, PH1
Ban, K; Choi, SW; Go, YY; Jung, E; Kim, SJ; Lee, J; Lee, JH; Moon, SH; Park, HJ; Park, SJ; Park, SM; Park, YG; Shin, JS1
Da, Z; Ding, X; Feng, X; Hu, H; Jin, Z; Li, J; Liu, L; Pan, W; Qian, X; Sun, L; Tan, J; Tao, J; Wang, F; Wang, M; Wei, H; Wu, J; Wu, M; Zhang, M; Zou, Y1
Ahmad, A; Alotaibi, NH; Butt, MH; Khan, YH; Mallhi, TH; Misbah, S1
Dimopoulos, MA; Fotiou, D; Gavriatopoulou, M; Kastritis, E; Korompoki, E; Migkou, M; Ntanasis-Stathopoulos, I; Psaltopoulou, T; Terpos, E; Tzanninis, IG1
Niburski, K; Niburski, O1
Andersson, N; Pimentel, J1
Abagyan, R; Cohen, IV; Issa, MA; Makunts, T; Moumedjian, T1
Dragojevic Simic, V; Miljkovic, M; Rancic, N; Ratkovic, N; Simic, R; Stamenkovic, D; Vekic, B1
Fearon, U; Molloy, E; Mongey, AB; Murray, K; O'Neill, L; O'Rourke, A; Quinn, S; Turk, M; Veale, DJ1
Asaruddin, MR; Bhawani, SA; Law, WY; Mohamad, S1
Fiolet, T; Guihur, A; Mahamat-Saleh, Y; Peiffer-Smadja, N; Rebeaud, ME1
Athar, M; Jha, PC; Patel, D1
Cassone, A; Cauda, R; Iacoviello, L1
Berlivet, L; Löwy, I1
Katyal, A; Kumar, M; Madan, J; Singh, SB; Sodhi, RK1
Ahmed, AAQ; Bakadia, BM; Boni, BO; He, F; Lamboni, L; Mukole, BM; Souho, T; Ullah, MW; Yang, G1
Andersen, JT; Andersson, NW; Skov, L1
Mishra, SK; Tripathi, T1
Alalbila, TM; Bangalee, V; Oosthuizen, F; Yamoah, P1
Alkasir, A; Lippmann, S1
Albreem, MA; Alomari, OA; Alsharif, MH; Alsharif, YH; Hossain, MS; Jahid, A; Solyman, AAA; Yahya, K1
Czerw, A; Deptała, A; Kapala, P; Kiedrowska, M; Kiedrowski, M; Skoczynska, A1
Guengerich, FP; Rendic, S1
Govil, A; Luckett, K; Miller-Handley, H1
Collard, D; Peters, EJG; Sikkens, JJ1
Brüggemann, RJ; Burger, DM; de Mast, Q; Hassing, RJ; van Luin, M; Verheijen, S1
Asselbergs, FW; Linschoten, M; Nab, L; Tieleman, R; van der Horst, ICC1
Fu, J; Han, S; Jia, Q; Liang, P; Lv, Y; Wang, S; Zhang, L; Zhou, H1
Kim, G; N Husain, A; Nadeem, U; Pytel, P; Raafey, M; Schulte, JJ; Treger, J1
Barbagallo, M; Barnett, Y; Celotto, S; Demurtas, J; Ilie, PC; Kurotschka, PK; Lagolio, E; Ometto, F; Pardhan, S; Smith, L; Soysal, P; Tonelli, R; Veronese, N1
Almaghraby, A; Beshir, H; Ghazy, RM; Kamal, A; Moursi, A; Ramadan, A; Shaaban, R; Taha, SHN1
Bilgin, ZD; Binay, G; Caglar Andac, S; Evcil, I; Gulsen, B; Huseynova, A; Okuyucu Genc, C; Ozdemir, AZ; Ozmen, E; Usta, Y; Ustun, S; Yazgi, D1
Kumar, D; Trivedi, N; Verma, A1
Ilunga, CK; Kongo, RM; Limbole, EB; Massolo, JM; Matangila, JR; Muyembe, BM; Mvwala, RK; Ngoy, CD; Ntalaja, JM; Nyembu, RK; Sakobo, TM; Telo, GM1
Dingding, Q; Jiangfang, L; Yujia, W; Zequn, Z1
Albashir, AAD; Elawad, OAMA; Homeida, A; Hussein, MIH1
Casimiro, F; da Mata, GF; Fernandes, DE; Gomes, CP; Mastroianni-Kirsztajn, G; Passos, MT; Pesquero, JB; Varela, P1
Lee, H; Won, JH1
Crist, RM; Stern, ST; Stevens, DM1
Fong, W; To, KKW1
Kepp, O; Kroemer, G; Leduc, M; Liu, P; Martins, I; Tian, AL; Wu, Q; Zhao, L1
Bahadoram, M; Keikhaei, B; Mahmoudian-Sani, MR; Saeedi-Boroujeni, A1
Foot, B; Lotery, AJ; Yusuf, IH1
Wen, S; Xu, X; Yadav, AK; Yu, L1
Dehghan, H; Fazlzadeh, A; Haddad, F; Kheirabadi, D; Mousavi-Roknabadi, RS; Rezaeisadrabadi, M1
Chen, Y; Cui, C; Dong, J; Li, H; Li, N; Li, Q; Liu, D; Liu, N; Niu, X; Qiao, J; Shen, N; Song, C; Wang, T; Wang, X; Wei, Y; Xu, F; Xu, Y; Yao, X; Zhang, H; Zhao, J1
Abi-Gerges, N; Dumotier, B; Ghetti, A; Jordaan, P; Miller, PE; Traebert, M; Urban, L1
Cracowski, JL; Khouri, C; Lepelley, M; Perez, J; Revol, B; Roustit, M1
Bjørklund, G; Gasmi Benahmed, A; Gasmi, A; Lysiuk, R; Menzel, A; Noor, S; Peana, M1
Gómez-Valent, M; Moreno-Ariño, M; Ortonobes Roig, S; Soler-Blanco, N; Torrente Jiménez, I; Van den Eynde Otero, E1
Adnan, M; Alreshidi, MM; Badraoui, R; Bardakci, F1
Lee, SH; Sohn, JT1
Brügel, M; Habler, K; Liebchen, U; Paal, M; Scharf, C; Schönermarck, U; Teupser, D; Vogeser, M1
Ehrlich, H; Elkbuli, A1
Danduga, RCSR; James, RA; Kandaswamy, DK; Raj, CTD; Rajasabapathy, R1
Aquino, BM; Bignardi, PR; Cerci Neto, A; Vengrus, CS1
Alzaghari, O; Aroke, E; Coleman, B; Giger, JN; Gordon, Y; Lewis Iii, H; Powell-Young, YM; Reyes-Miranda, C; Strickland, OL1
Abernathy, M; Anderson, WD; Beattie, KA; Chaudhary, KW; Coulot, J; Delaunois, A; Gryshkova, V; Hebeisen, S; Holbrook, M; Kramer, J; Kuryshev, Y; Leishman, D; Lushbough, I; Passini, E; Redfern, WS; Rodriguez, B; Rossman, EI; Trovato, C; Valentin, JP; Wu, C1
Chaplin, M; Fletcher, T; Kredo, T; Ryan, H; Singh, B2
Costa, J; Duarte, GS; Ferreira, JJ; Gonçalves, N; Machado, T; Mainoli, B; Prada, L1
Fibla, J; Martinez, E; Molina, I; Pontes, C; Roman-Viñas, R; Sánchez-Montalvá, A; Velasco Muñoz, C; Vivanco-Hidalgo, RM1
Aweeka, F; Gingrich, D; Huang, L; Marzan, F; Sok, V1
Guo, J; Li, W; Szendrey, M; Yang, T; Zhang, S1
Jain, S; Kumar, J; Meena, J; Yadav, A2
C Kapetanovic, M; Einarsson, JT; Geborek, P; Källmark, H; Nilsson, JÅ; Olofsson, T; Saxne, T1
Araújo, AMM; Araújo, JV; Asato, MS; Buttenbender, SF; Carbonell, RCC; da Fonseca, AJ; Da Rocha, JG; de Andrade, SB; de Lima Moreira, A; de Sousa Resende, J; de Souza, RGS; Galan, LEB; Marques, FSS; Paiva, ADP; Portella, DGS; Santos, NMD; Santos, PL; Silva, GMA; Tizolim, MR1
Bennett, C; Chen, S; Hannon, CW; Lima, HC; McCourt, C1
Altulea, D; Baranov, MV; Maassen, S; van den Bogaart, G1
Cooper, D; Couse, Z; Cui, X; Eichacker, PQ; Li, Y; Minkove, SJ; Sun, J; Torabi-Parizi, P1
Alotaibi, NH; Bokharee, N; Khan, YH; Khokhar, A; Mallhi, TH; Rasheed, M1
Joshi, G; Poduri, R; Thakur, S1
Leblanc, K; Ng, TSB; Tsang, TSM; Yeung, DF1
Gould, S; Norris, SL1
Brañez-Condorena, A; Diaz-Arocutipa, C; Hernandez, AV1
Grygiel-Górniak, B; Majewska, KA; Majewski, D; Naskręcka, M1
Bezerra, DP; Ferreira, JRO; Ferreira, PMP; Militão, GCG; Sousa, RWR1
Askanase, A; Chen, T; Gartshteyn, Y; Giles, J; Guo, C; Tang, W1
Altemir-Gómez, I; Fambuena-Muedra, I; Hershko, S; Jiménez-García, M; Tobarra-López, A1
Edington, FLB; Gadellha, SR; Santiago, MB1
Adebiyi, A; Mbakwem, AC; Ogah, OS; Ojji, DB; Orimolade, OA; Sani, MU; Sliwa, K; Stewart, S; Umuerri, EM1
Megarbane, B; Schicchi, A1
da Rocha Pitta, I; da Rocha Pitta, MG; da Silva Moura, JA; da Silva, SEB; de Sousa Nunes, TR1
Abd-Elsalam, S; Abdo, EF; Abella, BS; Akram, J; Amaravadi, RK; Angus, DC; Arabi, YM; Axfors, C; Azhar, S; Baden, LR; Baker, AW; Belkhir, L; Benfield, T; Berrevoets, MAH; Chen, CP; Chen, TC; Cheng, CY; Cheng, SH; Chung, WS; Cohen, YZ; Cowan, LN; Dalgard, O; de Almeida E Val, FF; de Lacerda, MVG; de Melo, GC; Derde, L; Dubee, V; Elfakir, A; Goodman, SN; Gordon, AC; Hemkens, LG; Hernandez-Cardenas, CM; Hills, T; Hoepelman, AIM; Huang, YW; Igau, B; Ioannidis, JPA; Janiaud, P; Jin, R; Jurado-Camacho, F; Khan, KS; Kremsner, PG; Kreuels, B; Kuo, CY; Le, T; Lin, TH; Lin, WP; Lin, YC; Lyngbakken, MN; McArthur, C; McVerry, BJ; Meza-Meneses, P; Moher, D; Monteiro, WM; Morpeth, SC; Mourad, A; Mulligan, MJ; Murthy, S; Naggie, S; Narayanasamy, S; Nichol, A; Novack, LA; O'Brien, SM; Okeke, NL; Perez, L; Perez-Padilla, R; Perrin, L; Remigio-Luna, A; Rivera-Martinez, NE; Rockhold, FW; Rodriguez-Llamazares, S; Rolfe, R; Rosa, R; Røsjø, H; Sampaio, VS; Schmitt, AM; Seto, TB; Shahzad, M; Soliman, S; Stout, JE; Thirion-Romero, I; Troxel, AB; Tseng, TY; Turner, NA; Ulrich, RJ; Van't Hooft, J; Velinova, M; Walsh, SR; Webb, SA; Weehuizen, JM; Wong, HL; Wrenn, R; Zampieri, FG; Zhong, W1
Bailly, C; Vergoten, G1
Gao, Z; Gong, H; Li, J; Li, W; Qiu, R; Wang, C; Weng, Y; Xiao, Y; Zhang, Q1
Muller, R1
Demiri, I; Dimkovski, A; Dimovski, A; Filipce, V; Grozdanova, A; Panovska-Stavridis, I; Ridova, N; Ristevska, T; Stevanovic, M; Stojanoska, T; Stojanovska, S1
Angkasekwinai, N; Assanasen, S; Chayakulkeeree, M; Chierakul, N; Horthongkham, N; Jitmuang, A; Kantakamalakul, W; Koomanachai, P; Ratanarat, R; Rattanaumpawan, P; Rongrungruang, Y; Sirijatuphat, R; Suputtamongkol, Y; Wangchinda, W1
Elavarasi, A; Garg, P; Prasad, M1
Aljadeed, R1
Bernardelli, RS; Câmara, BMD; Oliveira, MC; Queiroga, MVO; Réa-Neto, Á; Reese, FB1
Chen, Y; Li, MX; Lu, GD; Shen, HM; Zhou, J1
Auth, J; Brysch, E; Businger, R; Fröba, M; Große, M; Hu, D; Layer, M; Rauch, P; Rheber, S; Ruetalo, N; Schindler, M; Schubert, U; Setz, C1
Anedda, L; Bianchini, L; Cuzzolin, L; Fanos, V; Finco, G; Marcialis, MA1
Saint-Gerons, DM; Tabarés-Seisdedos, R1
Furue, M; Kato, T; Takai-Yumine, A; Tsuji, G1
Chandra, PP; Jain, S; Potschka, H; Tripathi, M; Vohora, D1
Adebisi, OA; Adetuyi, BO; Adetuyi, OA; Awoyelu, EH; Olajide, PA; Oloke, JK1
Bianchi, B; Boglione, L; Borrè, S; Esposito, M; Moglia, R; Poletti, F; Rostagno, R1
Bu, Y; Chen, C; Ding, Y; Jiang, P; Lun, B; Shi, X; Song, M; Syafiandini, AF; Zhang, P1
Agho, KE; Charwe, D; Chundung, MA; Ekpenyong, B; Ishaya, T; Kwasi Abu, E; Langsi, R; Mashige, KP; Nwaeze, O; Oloruntoba, R; Osuagwu, UL; Ovenseri-Ogbomo, G; Timothy, C1
De Jonghe, S; Do, NDT; Foo, SC; Jochmans, D; Leyssen, P; Neyts, J; Persoons, L; Schols, D; Vanderlinden, E; Vangeel, L; Wang, X1
Ahmed, R; Bharate, SB; Chandra, A; Das, S; Godbole, R; Guha, A; Gulzar, SE; Jahnavi, S; Lingamallu, SM; Mahajan, B; Mayor, S; Najar, AH; Nuthakki, VK; Panikulam, P; Prabhakara, C; Puthiyapurayil, TP; Sheth, D; Shivaraj, A; Sil, P; Singh, PP; Subhash, N; Sundaramurthy, V; U, I; van Zanten, TS; Vemula, P; Vishwakarma, R1
Bao, Y; Chen, Z; Ding, J; Feng, Y; Guan, H; Li, H; Liu, W; Wang, X; Zhou, Z1
Chang, AC; Chen, HE; Chen, PC; Chou, KY; Ho, CY; Hwang, TI; Tsai, TF1
Nugraha Putra, O1
Adebamowo, C; Botha, G; Brandenburg, JT; Choudhury, A; da Rocha, JEB; Gamo, FJ; Hazelhurst, S; Masimirembwa, C; Matshaba, M; Othman, H; Ramsay, M; Simo, G; Tiemessen, CT1
Chi, G; Fitzgerald, C; Gibson, CM; Kazmi, SHA; Lee, JJ; Memar Montazerin, S; Shojaei, F1
Chen, Z; Cheng, Y; Gao, M; Huang, C; Huang, J; Liu, A; Ma, Y; Wang, X; Xu, X1
Chilmi, S; Fauzi, YR; Ichikawa, T; Morishita, K; Nakahata, S; Nakamura, T; Nueangphuet, P; Shimoda, K; Yamaguchi, R1
García-Carrasco, M; Méndez-Martínez, S; Mendoza-Pinto, C; Munguía Realpozo, P1
Cepatyte, D; Egberts, T; Giannis, D; Papazisis, G; Siafis, S; Stamoula, E; Tzachanis, D1
Chen, J; Han, F; Liu, Y; Mo, M; Wang, C; Wu, J; Yang, Y1
Rein, T1
Costenbader, KH; Desmarais, J; Fett, N; Ginzler, EM; Goodman, S; Kovacs, R; Link, MS; O'Dell, J; Pineau, CA; Rosenbaum, JT; Schmajuk, G; Werth, VP1
Fu, J; Han, S; Jia, Q; Liang, P; Lv, Y; Wang, S; Wang, Y; Zhang, L; Zhang, X; Zhou, H1
Fan, J; Guo, D; He, R; Liang, Z; Su, W; Zhang, W1
Abbade, JF; Abbade, LPF; Banzato, LR; Bolfi, F; de Barros Almeida, RAM; Dos Santos Nunes-Nogueira, V; Leite, MSF; Leite, RGOF; Mangolim, AS; Olivatti, TOF; Oliveira, FRK; Simões Corrêa Galendi, J; Soares, LT; Souza Botelho, M; Thabane, L1
Amuzescu, B; Knott, T; Mann, SA; Mubagwa, K; Radu, BM; Thomet, U1
Cotzomi-Ortega, I; García-Miranda, A; Jimenez-Ignacio, EE; Maycotte, P; Montes-Alvarado, JB; Pazos-Salazar, NG; Ramírez-Ramírez, D; Reyes-Leyva, J; Rojas-Sanchez, G; Romo-Rodríguez, RE; Sarmiento-Salinas, FL; Vallejo-Ruiz, V1
Heitmann, S; Hill, AP; Kerr, N; Mangala, M; McArthur, JR; Perry, MD; TeBay, C; Vandenberg, JI; Windley, MJ1
Abayomi, A; Abdur-Razzaq, H; Anya, SE; Erinoso, OA; Ezechi, O; Kuyinu, Y; Ojo, O; Ola, B; Osibogun, A; Wright, K; Zamba, E1
Akinfe, OA; Al-Garbee, AI; Al-Kuraishy, HM; Batiha, GE; Kabrah, SM; Shaheen, HM; Teibo, JO; Teibo, TKA1
Demir, AU; Demir, C1
Ahmad, B; E Nayab, D; Sehar, B; Siddiqui, FA; Ul Hassan, N; Zeb, F1
Calvino-Martin, F; Hoeng, J; Kolli, AR1
Afarideh, M; Sprow, G; Werth, VP1
Barros Edington, FL; de Rezende, DF; Dos Santos, LFS; Gadelha, SR; Garcia, RV; Santiago, MB1
Bhardwaj, M; Chiu, MN; Sah, SP1
Bovard, D; Calvino-Martin, F; Frentzel, S; Guy, PA; Hoeng, J; Ivanov, NV; Kolli, AR; Kuczaj, A; Majeed, S; Mazurov, A; O'Mullane, J; Peitsch, MC; Scheuner, S; Semren, TZ; van der Toorn, M1
Boretti, A1
Barry, H; Boly, R; Diendéré, AE; Drabo, MK; Ouédraogo, AR; Ouedraogo, AS; Ouédraogo, E; Poda, A; Rouamba, T; Sondo, A; Tahita, MC; Tarnagda, Z; Tinto, H; Traoré, I; Valea, I; Yaméogo, NV; Zoungrana, J1
Beeraka, NM; Bettadapura, ADS; Dallavalasa, S; Fan, R; Greeshma, MV; Liu, J; Madhunapantula, SV; Nataraj, SM; Tulimilli, SV; Xiao, W; Zhang, Y; Zhao, D1
Al-Zeidaneen, SA; Algwaiz, GF; Karim, NA; Mohsen, S; Nasef, N; Sobash, PT1
Blumenberg, C; Cardoso, SV; Franco, A; Oliveira, MB; Paranhos, LR; Silva, PUJ; Siqueira, WL; Vieira, W1
Kapuy, O; Korcsmáros, T1
Choi, MY; Costenbader, KH; Di Carli, M; Ellrodt, J; Guan, H; Oakes, E; Sauer, W; Stevens, E; Tedrow, U; Weber, B1
Gao, X; Guo, D; Ji, H; Jiang, S; Jing, X; Peng, L; Qiu, Y; Wang, J; Wu, W; Zheng, Y1
Fei, Y; Qin, C; Shen, M; Zeng, X; Zhang, S; Zhang, W; Zhang, Y; Zhou, Y1
Askman, N; Brent, J; Chai, PR; Farrugia, LA; Griswold, MK; Wax, PM; Weiss, S1
Bui, BV; He, Z; Heriot, W; Hoang, A; Lim, JK; Metha, AB; Nishimura, T; Wong, VH; Zhao, D1
Barrientos, C; Largo, A; León, I; Martín, V; Redondo, P; Sanz-Novo, M1
Batista, JAD; Bazoni, RF; Costa, EA; Gonçalves, AP; Rocha, MS; Santos, AA1
Chotsiri, P; Hoglund, RM; Tarning, J; Watson, JA; White, NJ1
Blanco, Z; Charris, J; De Sanctis, JB; Martínez, GP; Mijares, MR; Ramírez, H1
Csekes, E; Račková, L1
Fernando, D; Herath, T; Rajapakse, S; Rodrigo, C; Wickramarachchi, U1
Akbal-Dagistan, O; Basarir, NS; Culha, M; Erturk, A; Sahin, G; Sancar, S; Yildiz-Pekoz, A1
Kumar, J; Meena, J1
Cao, B; Chakravarty, S; Greenshaw, AJ; Liu, YS; Passos, IC; Talarico, F1
Kim, L; Lu, M; Nagoshi, K; Namchuk, MN; Yoo, SH1
Brosnan, M; Fairley, JL; Mack, HG; Nikpour, M; Pellegrini, M; Saracino, AM; Wicks, IP1
Byun, N; Choi, M; Choi, SJ; Choi, YS; Hwang, JR; Kim, JS; Oh, SY; Roh, CR; Sung, JH1
Campos-Blázquez, JP; Clark, AH; Contreras, RG; Garay, E; Missirlis, F; Nachtegaal, M; Quintanar, L; Schuth, N; Vogelsang, U1
Gagnon, LR; Oudit, GY; Sadasivan, C; Yogasundaram, H1
Arnon, R; Hilely, A1
Baksh, SN; Bennani, Y; Bierer, BE; Brown, SM; Buckel, WR; Clark, MR; Clement, ME; Di Stefano, L; Freilich, D; Gildea, MR; Goldenberg, NA; Gruber, J; Hanley, DF; Khanal, P; Li, T; McBee, N; Mulligan, MJ; O'Halloran, JA; Ogburn, EL; Ram, M; Rauseo, AM; Scharfstein, DO; Self, WH; Semler, MW; Seto, T; Stout, JE; Ulrich, RJ; Victory, J1
Abrams, SL; Cervello, M; Follo, MY; Manzoli, L; Martelli, AM; McCubrey, JA; Ratti, S1
Cai, T; Jiang, Y; Yang, Y; Zhang, JA; Zhao, J1
Bennett, RG; Ding, L; Kapoor, E; Khan, R; Oupický, D; Panja, S; Tang, S; Tang, W1
Alarcon, GS; Almeida-Brasil, CC; Aranow, C; Askanase, AD; Bae, SC; Bernatsky, S; Bruce, IN; Clarke, AE; Dooley, MA; Fortin, PR; Ginzler, EM; Gladman, DD; Gordon, C; Hanly, JG; Inanc, M; Isenberg, D; Jacobsen, S; Jönsen, A; Kalunian, K; Kamen, DL; Khamashta, M; Lim, SS; Lukusa, L; Manzi, S; Merrill, JT; Nived, O; Peschken, C; Petri, MA; Rahman, A; Ramos-Casals, M; Ramsey-Goldman, R; Romero-Diaz, J; Ruiz-Irastorza, G; Sánchez-Guerrero, J; Steinsson, K; Urowitz, M; van Vollenhoven, R; Wallace, DJ; Zoma, A1
Alonso, AS; Auge, E; Behar Cohen, F; Costedoat-Chalumean, N; Derrien, S; Guillaume, J; Jebrane, H; Lafolie, J; Laumonier, E; Le Guern, V; Mauget-Faÿsse, M; Sukkarieh, G; Thevenin, S; Vasseur, V1
Boone, BA; Geldenhuys, WJ; Hazlehurst, LA; Ivey, AD; Lotze, MT; Matthew Fagan, B; Murthy, P; Zeh, HJ1
Affolter, K; Gudipaty, S; Kinsey, C; McMahon, M; Rohweder, R; Schuman, S; Silva, D; Silvis, MR; Truong, A; Yap, J1
Hu, LY; Hu, YJ; Hu, YY; Wen, ZX; Yin, MM; Yuan, Y1
Islam, M; Kim, B; Parvez, MAK; Rahman, MA; Rahman, MS; Saikat, ASM1
Afione, SA; Atsumi, T; Chiorini, JA; Ji, Y; Motta, ACF; Nakamura, H; Noguchi, M; Oliveira, FR; Rocha, EM; Tanaka, T; Warner, BM; Zheng, C1
Burdzhiev, NT; Hu, H; Kandinska, MI; Li, J; Li, Y; Lozanova, VV; Wang, M; Wang, X1
Bowering, V; Bruce, JP; Cabanero, M; Chen, EX; Colombo, I; Dhani, NC; Garg, S; Gill, S; Joshua, AM; Ketela, T; Koritzinsky, M; Lheureux, S; Li, X; Li, ZJ; Madariaga, A; Mandilaras, V; Marastoni, S; Nair, SN; Oza, AM; Pesic, A; Pintilie, M; Rottapel, R; Shalev, Z; Wang, L; Wouters, BG; Zhang, W1
Avezum, Á; Azevedo, L; Berwanger, O; Cavalcanti, AB; Lopes, RD; Lucchetta, R; Matuoka, JY; Oliveira Junior, HA; Oliveira, G; Rosa, RG; Veiga, VC1
Debnath, J; Phadatare, P1
Giarolla, J; Parise-Filho, R; Polli, MC; Vassiliades, SV; Vaz, ES1
Arjmand, A; Hassani, MK; Naderpour, S; Pourahmad, J; Seydi, E1
Ahn, SH; Bae, SI; Hwang, Y; Kang, D; Lee, SH; Ok, SH; Park, JK; Park, KE; Sim, G; Sohn, JT1
Aït Moussa, L; Alj, L; Khattabi, A; Meski, FZ; Sefiani, H; Soulaymani Bencheikh, R; Tebaa, A1
Chen, J; Chen, X; Huang, H; Kang, M; Li, QJ; Liu, LQ; Shao, Y; Shi, WQ; Wang, YX; Wei, H; Xu, SH1
Abdelmageed, N; Ahmed, M; El-Banna, HA; El-Zorba, HY; Ghallab, A; Haridy, M; Hassan, R; Morad, OA; Morad, SAF; Seddek, AL; Twafik, WA1
Ach, T; Berlin, A; Hillenkamp, J; Holz, FG; Kleefeldt, N; Radun, V; Reichel, C; Saßmannshausen, M; Sloan, KR; Tarau, IS1
Biswas, M; Sukasem, C1
Aguiar, FC; Aguiar, RLO; Anschau, F; Bartolazzi, F; Batista, JDL; Bicalho, MAC; Costa, FR; Ferreira, MAP; Guimarães-Júnior, MH; Machado-Rugolo, J; Manenti, ERF; Marcolino, MS; Menezes, LSM; Nascimento, GF; Nogueira, MCA; Oliveira, LS; Pereira, DN; Pereira, EC; Pires, MC; Polanczyk, CA; Rios, DRA; Ruschel, KB; Schwarzbold, AV; Souza-Silva, MVR; Tofani, MGT; Vasconcelos, DH; Vasconcelos, IM; Vianna, HR; Ziegelmann, PK1
Abiola, A; Adeyemo, WL; Agabi, OP; Aina, OO; Ajibaye, O; Akase, IE; Akinbode, GO; Akintan, PE; Amoo, OS; Audu, RA; Bamidele, TA; Bode, C; Busari, AA; David, AN; Esezobor, C; Ezechi, OC; Fadipe, B; Ima-Edomwonyi, E; James, AB; Musa, AZ; Nmadu, N; Okoyenta, CO; Okwuraiwe, AP; Oladele, DA; Olakiigbe, AK; Olopade, OB; Osuolale, KA; Otrofanowei, E; Raheem, TY; Salako, AO; Salako, BL; Tade, T1

Reviews

256 review(s) available for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine

ArticleYear
The Medicinal Chemistry of Dengue Virus.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2016, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Dengue; Dengue Virus; Humans; Molecular Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship

2016
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
    Drug discovery today, 2016, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk

2016
Current progress in antimalarial pharmacotherapy and multi-target drug discovery.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2020, Feb-15, Volume: 188

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Artemisinins; Drug Discovery; Drug Resistance; Humans; Malaria; Molecular Structure; Paclitaxel; Quinolines

2020
Chinese Therapeutic Strategy for Fighting COVID-19 and Potential Small-Molecule Inhibitors against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2020, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; China; Coronavirus Protease Inhibitors; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Humans; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; SARS-CoV-2; Small Molecule Libraries

2020
The recent outbreaks of human coronaviruses: A medicinal chemistry perspective.
    Medicinal research reviews, 2021, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; COVID-19; Disease Outbreaks; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Virus Internalization

2021
[Problems of basic therapy of rheumatic diseases with chloroquine, gold and D-penicillamine].
    Der Internist, 1979, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Aurothioglucose; Chloroquine; Gold; Gold Sodium Thiomalate; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Penicillamine; Rheumatic Diseases

1979
Behavioral toxicity and equivocal suicide associated with chloroquine and its derivatives.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1977, Volume: 134, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amodiaquine; Behavior; Chloroquine; Consciousness; Delirium; Depression; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Personality; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Suicide; Suicide, Attempted

1977
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy: how to follow affected patients.
    Annals of ophthalmology, 1991, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Chloroquine; Follow-Up Studies; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Photography; Retinal Diseases; Visual Fields

1991
[Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine: side effect profile of important therapeutic drugs].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1991, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Half-Life; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retinal Diseases; Skin Diseases

1991
Antimalarials in rheumatic diseases.
    Bailliere's clinical rheumatology, 1990, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lysosomes; Rheumatic Diseases

1990
Medical treatment of interstitial cystitis (other than Rimso-50/Elmiron).
    Urology, 1987, Volume: 29, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Administration, Oral; Amitriptyline; Azathioprine; Benzenesulfonates; Benzydamine; Chloroquine; Cystitis; Heparin; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester; Prednisolone; Silver Nitrate

1987
[Examination strategies in the diagnosis of drug-induced retinal damage].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 1989, Volume: 194, Issue:5

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Risk Factors; Vision Tests

1989
Complications of antimalarial therapy.
    International ophthalmology clinics, 1989,Fall, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloroquine; Ciliary Body; Color Perception; Corneal Diseases; Dark Adaptation; Electrooculography; Electroretinography; Eye; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retinal Diseases; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields

1989
The use of chloroquine and D-penicillamine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1986, Jan-06, Volume: 144, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Captopril; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Myasthenia Gravis; Myositis; Pemphigus; Penicillamine; Pyrithioxin; Sulfasalazine; Thrombocytopenia

1986
Management of rheumatoid arthritis.
    Disease-a-month : DM, 1986, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis, Juvenile; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Felty Syndrome; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Leukapheresis; Lung Diseases; Lymphoid Tissue; Methotrexate; Penicillamine; Plasmapheresis; Radiotherapy; Rheumatic Diseases; Salicylates; Sjogren's Syndrome; Spinal Diseases; Vasculitis

1986
Antimalarials in rheumatology: efficacy and safety.
    Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 1987, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Biomechanical Phenomena; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Longitudinal Studies; Radiography; Retinitis; Rheumatic Diseases; Time Factors

1987
Ocular manifestations of rheumatic disorders. Natural and iatrogenic.
    Rheumatology, 1973, Volume: 4, Issue:0

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Arteritis; Arthritis, Juvenile; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Conjunctivitis; Dermatomyositis; Eye Diseases; Eye Manifestations; Glaucoma; Gold; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Iatrogenic Disease; Indomethacin; Keratitis; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Polyarteritis Nodosa; Polymyalgia Rheumatica; Retinal Diseases; Rheumatic Diseases; Sclera; Scleroderma, Systemic; Sjogren's Syndrome; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Uveitis

1973
Antimalarials in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
    Modern treatment, 1971, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Drug Eruptions; Headache; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Placebos; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Pigments

1971
Rheumatoid arthritis.
    JAMA, 1973, Apr-30, Volume: 224, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Arthritis, Juvenile; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aspirin; Biopsy; Chloroquine; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunoglobulins; Lysosomes; Prednisone; Rheumatic Nodule; Rheumatoid Factor; Synovial Membrane; Synovitis; Tenosynovitis; Vascular Diseases

1973
The patient with rheumatoid arthritis.
    American family physician, 1971, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Bursitis; Chloroquine; Diagnosis, Differential; Finger Joint; Gold; Gout; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Methylprednisolone; Neuralgia; Osteoarthritis; Pain; Physical Examination; Physical Exertion; Physical Therapy Modalities; Prednisolone; Rest; Salicylates; Synovectomy; Triamcinolone; Wrist Joint

1971
Antimalarials.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1981, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; DNA; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Quinacrine; RNA; Skin Diseases

1981
Ophthalmologic aspects of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine therapy.
    International journal of dermatology, 1983, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroretinography; Eye; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Vision Tests

1983
Antimalarial therapy in SLE.
    Clinics in rheumatic diseases, 1982, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Binding Sites; Chloroquine; Corneal Diseases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immune Tolerance; Inflammation; Kinetics; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Nucleoproteins; Photosensitivity Disorders; Pregnancy; Quinacrine; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Pigments; Skin Diseases; Virus Replication

1982
Anti-malarials in dermatology.
    International journal of dermatology, 1982, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Absorption; Amodiaquine; Antimalarials; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Quinacrine; Skin Diseases

1982
Disease-modifying drugs for progressive rheumatoid arthritis.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 1980, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aurothioglucose; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Cyclophosphamide; Gold; Gold Sodium Thiomalate; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Penicillamine; Retinal Diseases

1980
Antimalarial agents. Chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, and quinacrine.
    Archives of dermatology, 1980, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chloroquine; DNA; Eye Diseases; Female; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Melanins; Neuromuscular Diseases; Porphyrias; Pregnancy; Quinacrine; Skin; Sunscreening Agents

1980
Antimalarials and ophthalmologic safety.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1982, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine; Retinal Diseases

1982
Clinical pharmacokinetics of slow-acting antirheumatic drugs.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 1993, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Organogold Compounds; Penicillamine; Sulfasalazine

1993
Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: assessing the risk of retinal toxicity.
    Journal of the American Optometric Association, 1993, Volume: 64, Issue:11

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Retinal Diseases; Risk Factors

1993
Antimalarial agents and lupus.
    Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America, 1994, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Kidney Diseases; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Neuromuscular Diseases; Pregnancy; Quinacrine

1994
[Chloroquine retinopathy: avoidable by individualized daily dosing].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1993, Dec-23, Volume: 118, Issue:51-52

    Topics: Adult; Child; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retinal Diseases

1993
Antimalarials for children: indications, toxicities, and guidelines.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1993, Volume: 28, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Skin Diseases

1993
Anti-malarial drugs: possible mechanisms of action in autoimmune disease and prospects for drug development.
    Lupus, 1996, Volume: 5 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antigen Presentation; Antimalarials; Autoantigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Chloroquine; Drug Design; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxychloroquine; Peptides; Rheumatic Diseases; T-Lymphocytes

1996
Pharmacokinetics of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine during treatment of rheumatic diseases.
    Lupus, 1996, Volume: 5 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Biological Availability; Chloroquine; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Intestinal Absorption; Rheumatic Diseases; Tissue Distribution

1996
The role of anti-malarials in rheumatoid arthritis--the American experience.
    Lupus, 1996, Volume: 5 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Liver; Methotrexate; United States

1996
The use of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine for non-infectious conditions other than rheumatoid arthritis or lupus: a critical review.
    Lupus, 1996, Volume: 5 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Autoimmune Diseases; Chloroquine; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Hyperlipidemias; Porphyria Cutanea Tarda; Sarcoidosis; Skin Diseases; Thromboembolism

1996
Antimalarial drugs in pregnancy--the North American experience.
    Lupus, 1996, Volume: 5 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; North America; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Safety

1996
Retinopathy and antimalarial drugs--the British experience.
    Lupus, 1996, Volume: 5 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Retinal Diseases; Time Factors; United Kingdom

1996
Ophthalmologic considerations in using antimalarials in the United States.
    Lupus, 1996, Volume: 5 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retinal Diseases; Safety; United States; Vision Tests; Visual Fields

1996
Management of antimalarial-refractory cutaneous lupus erythematosus.
    Lupus, 1997, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous

1997
The lysosomotropic amines, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine: a potentially novel therapy for graft-versus-host disease.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Antigen Presentation; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporine; Drug Synergism; Graft vs Host Disease; H-2 Antigens; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; HLA Antigens; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Isoantigens; Lysosomes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic

1997
Antimalarial drugs in the treatment of rheumatological diseases.
    British journal of rheumatology, 1997, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Contraindications; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Quinacrine; Rheumatic Diseases; Skin

1997
[Osteoarticular sarcoidosis].
    Minerva medica, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Analgesics; Antirheumatic Agents; Biopsy; Bone Diseases; Child; Chloroquine; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Joint Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Sarcoidosis; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

1998
Detection and prevention of maculopathy associated with antimalarial agents.
    International ophthalmology clinics, 1999,Spring, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Macula Lutea; Retinal Diseases

1999
A rheumatologist's verdict on the safety of chloroquine versus hydroxychloroquine. Liability in off-label prescribing.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Contraindications; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Labeling; Drug Prescriptions; Eye Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Liability, Legal; Male; Malpractice; Middle Aged; Ontario

1999
Bone sarcoidosis.
    Current opinion in rheumatology, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimalarials; Bone Diseases; Chloroquine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Granuloma; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Radiography; Sarcoidosis

2000
The anti-HIV-1 activity of chloroquine.
    Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2001, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Chloroquine; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Virus Replication

2001
[Amphiphilic cationic drug myopathy, drug-induced lysosomal storage lipidosis].
    Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 2001, Issue:36

    Topics: Aminoquinolines; Amiodarone; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antimalarials; Autophagy; Cations; Chloroquine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lysosomes; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Perhexiline; Prognosis; Vacuoles

2001
Screening for antimalarial toxicity: current concepts.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2002, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retinal Diseases

2002
[Gastrointestinal side effects in the therapy of rheumatologic diseases].
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Etanercept; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunoglobulin G; Infliximab; Isoxazoles; Leflunomide; Methotrexate; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; Rheumatic Diseases; Stomach Ulcer; Sulfasalazine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2002
[EXTRAMALARIAL THERAPUETIC APPLICATIONS OF ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS. 1. CLINICAL UTILIZATIONS].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1963, Oct-31, Volume: 27

    Topics: Amodiaquine; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Collagen Diseases; Dermatology; Drug Utilization; Epilepsy; Female; Heart Diseases; Hematology; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Hypersensitivity; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscular Diseases; Neurology; Parasitic Diseases; Pharmacology; Primaquine; Proguanil; Pyrimethamine; Quinacrine; Quinine; Toxicology; Uterus

1963
Chloroquine as a steroid sparing agent for asthma.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2003, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Asthma; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2003
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) activity.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; HIV-1; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2004
Optimal use of antimalarials in treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus.
    American journal of clinical dermatology, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous; Smoking; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Vision Disorders

2005
Are 1-2 dangerous? Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine exposure in toddlers.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Drug Overdose; Emergency Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2005
Ocular toxicity due to chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine: electrophysiological and visual function correlates.
    Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2005, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Electroretinography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Risk Factors; Vision, Ocular

2005
Recycling of chloroquine and its hydroxyl analogue to face bacterial, fungal and viral infections in the 21st century.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antifungal Agents; Antiviral Agents; Bacterial Infections; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Mycoses; Virus Diseases

2007
[Retinal pigment epithelium--the point about safety of antimalarial agents].
    Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie, 2007, Issue:304

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Cisplatin; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Macular Degeneration; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Risk Factors; Vision Screening

2007
[Ocular toxicity induced by medication].
    Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra, 2008, Volume: 31 Suppl 3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Estrogen Antagonists; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Tamoxifen

2008
Early detection of macular changes with multifocal ERG in patients on antimalarial drug therapy.
    Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Early Diagnosis; Electroretinography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Malaria; Retinal Diseases

2009
[Retinal damage by (hydroxy)chloroquine intake: published evidence for an efficient ophthalmological follow-up].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 2009, Volume: 226, Issue:11

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Follow-Up Studies; Hydroxychloroquine; Macular Degeneration; Mass Screening; Retinal Diseases; Risk Factors

2009
Toxicity and monitoring of immunosuppressive therapy used in systemic autoimmune diseases.
    Clinics in chest medicine, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antimetabolites; Autoimmune Diseases; Benzamides; Chloroquine; Cytotoxins; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Imatinib Mesylate; Immunosuppression Therapy; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Piperazines; Pregnancy; Pyrimidines; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2010
Re-evaluation of antimalarials in treating rheumatic diseases: re-appreciation and insights into new mechanisms of action.
    Current opinion in rheumatology, 2011, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Annexin A5; Antimalarials; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Antirheumatic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chloroquine; Glucose; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Rheumatic Diseases; Toll-Like Receptors

2011
Systemic lupus erythematosus.
    BMJ clinical evidence, 2009, Jul-24, Volume: 2009

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Lupus Nephritis

2009
Ocular toxicity in children exposed in utero to antimalarial drugs: review of the literature.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Antimalarials; Child; Chloroquine; Databases, Factual; Eye; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Malaria; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rheumatic Diseases

2011
Hydroxychloroquine in lupus: emerging evidence supporting multiple beneficial effects.
    Internal medicine journal, 2012, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Antimalarials; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cohort Studies; Double-Blind Method; Drug Eruptions; Drug Interactions; Female; Fetus; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunologic Factors; Lactation; Lipid Metabolism; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Lupus Nephritis; Male; Models, Biological; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Retinal Diseases; Ultraviolet Rays

2012
Autophagy inhibition in cancer therapy: metabolic considerations for antitumor immunity.
    Immunological reviews, 2012, Volume: 249, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Autophagy; Chloroquine; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase; Neoplasms; Proteasome Inhibitors; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

2012
Influence of smoking on the efficacy of antimalarials in cutaneous lupus: a meta-analysis of the literature.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2015, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimalarials; Causality; Chloroquine; Cicatrix; Comorbidity; Drug Resistance; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous; Observational Studies as Topic; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Smoking Cessation

2015
A Critical Review of the Effects of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine on the Eye.
    Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2015, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chloroquine; Drug Dosage Calculations; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Retina

2015
Chloroquine analogues in drug discovery: new directions of uses, mechanisms of actions and toxic manifestations from malaria to multifarious diseases.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Cardiovascular Agents; Chloroquine; Drug Repositioning; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunologic Factors

2015
Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine retinopathy: a systematic review evaluating the multifocal electroretinogram as a screening test.
    Ophthalmology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:6

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Electroretinography; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retinal Diseases; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Vision Disorders; Vision Screening; Visual Fields

2015
Chloroquine and beyond: exploring anti-rheumatic drugs to reduce immune hyperactivation in HIV/AIDS.
    Retrovirology, 2015, Jun-18, Volume: 12

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Repositioning; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunologic Factors; Treatment Outcome

2015
Therapy and pharmacological properties of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine in treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and related diseases.
    Inflammopharmacology, 2015, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Treatment Outcome

2015
[Current view on chloroquine derivative treatment from rheumatologist perspective and possible ocular side effects].
    Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:237

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Retinal Diseases

2016
Efficacy and comparison of antimalarials in cutaneous lupus erythematosus subtypes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    The British journal of dermatology, 2017, Volume: 177, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Dermatologic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous; Male; Middle Aged; Observational Studies as Topic; Off-Label Use; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome

2017
Interventions for treating patients with chikungunya virus infection-related rheumatic and musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chikungunya Fever; Chikungunya virus; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Quality of Life; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rheumatic Diseases

2017
Targeting autophagy in cancer.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2017, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Autophagy; Biomarkers, Tumor; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neoplasms; Sequestosome-1 Protein; Tumor Escape

2017
What is new in recommendations on ophthalmological screening in patients treated with chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine? Update and literature review.
    Nigerian journal of clinical practice, 2017, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Mass Screening; Ophthalmology; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Retinal Diseases; Risk Factors; United States

2017
Nrf2-p62 autophagy pathway and its response to oxidative stress in hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2018, Volume: 193

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Liver Neoplasms; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidative Stress; RNA-Binding Proteins

2018
Hydroxychloroquine: balancing the need to maintain therapeutic levels with ocular safety: an update.
    Current opinion in rheumatology, 2018, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Corneal Diseases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Mass Screening; Renal Insufficiency; Retinal Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Rheumatic Diseases; Risk Factors; Tamoxifen; Tomography, Optical Coherence

2018
Current and Future Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in Infectious, Immune, Neoplastic, and Neurological Diseases: A Mini-Review.
    Clinical drug investigation, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Communicable Diseases; Forecasting; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immune System Diseases; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Malaria; Mycoses; Neoplasms; Nervous System Diseases

2018
Cardiac Complications Attributed to Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine: A Systematic Review of the Literature.
    Drug safety, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: Antimalarials; Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Research Design; Time Factors

2018
The Royal College of Ophthalmologists recommendations on screening for hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine users in the United Kingdom: executive summary.
    Eye (London, England), 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Chloroquine; Clinical Protocols; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Mass Screening; Retinal Diseases; United Kingdom

2018
Autophagy therapeutics: preclinical basis and initial clinical studies.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Autophagy; Cell Survival; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Neoplasms; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

2018
Driving Cytotoxic Natural Killer Cells into Melanoma: If CCL5 Plays the Music, Autophagy Calls the Shots.
    Critical reviews in oncogenesis, 2018, Volume: 23, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adipogenesis; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Autophagy; Autophagy-Related Proteins; Biomarkers; Chemokine CCL5; Chloroquine; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunity, Innate; Killer Cells, Natural; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating; Melanoma; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Signal Transduction

2018
The clinical value of using chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine as autophagy inhibitors in the treatment of cancers: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Medicine, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:46

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Autophagy; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dacarbazine; Deoxycytidine; Doxorubicin; Gemcitabine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Neoplasms; Risk; Temozolomide; Treatment Outcome

2018
Impact of antimalarial (AM) on serum lipids in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Medicine, 2019, Volume: 98, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Dyslipidemias; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lipids; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome

2019
Are the Current Recommendations for Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Screening Appropriate?
    Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America, 2019, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Patient Care Management; Rheumatic Diseases; Risk Adjustment

2019
Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology.
    Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Rheumatology; Treatment Outcome

2020
Of chloroquine and COVID-19.
    Antiviral research, 2020, Volume: 177

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; China; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
The use of anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of people with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): The Perspectives of clinical immunologists from China.
    Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2020, Volume: 214

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytokines; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Janus Kinases; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Thrombosis; Vasculitis

2020
Emerging prophylaxis strategies against COVID-19.
    Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace, 2020, Mar-30, Volume: 90, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chemoprevention; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Vaccines; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Viral Vaccines

2020
Review of Emerging Pharmacotherapy for the Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alanine; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antiviral Agents; Azetidines; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Serotherapy; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; Immunomodulation; Interferon-alpha; Lopinavir; Nelfinavir; Nitro Compounds; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Purines; Pyrazoles; Ribavirin; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; Sulfonamides; Thiazoles

2020
Safety considerations with chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin in the management of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2020, Apr-27, Volume: 192, Issue:17

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pandemics; Patient Selection; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Drug repositioning is an alternative for the treatment of coronavirus COVID-19.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2020, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Teicoplanin

2020
A systematic review of the prophylactic role of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19).
    International journal of rheumatic diseases, 2020, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Patient Safety; Pneumonia, Viral; Risk Assessment; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome; Virulence

2020
Pharmacologic Treatments for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review.
    JAMA, 2020, May-12, Volume: 323, Issue:18

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alanine; Amides; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunoglobulins; Immunologic Factors; Indoles; Lopinavir; Oseltamivir; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Pyrazines; Ribavirin; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; Withholding Treatment

2020
COVID-19 and neuromuscular disorders.
    Neurology, 2020, 06-02, Volume: 94, Issue:22

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Delivery of Health Care; Deprescriptions; Disease Progression; Drug Development; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guillain-Barre Syndrome; House Calls; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infusions, Subcutaneous; Macrolides; Muscular Diseases; Myasthenia Gravis; Neurology; Neuromuscular Diseases; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Research; Risk Reduction Behavior; Self Administration; Telemedicine; Viral Vaccines

2020
Antiviral treatment of COVID-19
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2020, 04-21, Volume: 50, Issue:SI-1

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amides; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Ivermectin; Lopinavir; Nitro Compounds; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Pyrazines; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; Thiazoles

2020
[COVID-19 pandemia: Impact on the cariovascular system. Data of 1
    Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie, 2020, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chloroquine; Comorbidity; Coronary Disease; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Male; Methylprednisolone; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Risk Factors; SARS-CoV-2; Virus Internalization

2020
The anti-viral facet of anti-rheumatic drugs: Lessons from COVID-19.
    Journal of autoimmunity, 2020, Volume: 111

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antirheumatic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Cytokines; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunomodulation; Immunosuppressive Agents; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Respiratory Support in COVID-19 Patients, with a Focus on Resource-Limited Settings.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2020, Volume: 102, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Developing Countries; Disease Management; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lopinavir; Lung; Oxygen; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Respiration, Artificial; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

2020
COVID-19 and what pediatric rheumatologists should know: a review from a highly affected country.
    Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2020, Apr-22, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Juvenile; Betacoronavirus; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytokine Release Syndrome; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant; Interleukin-6; Italy; Pandemics; Pediatricians; Pneumonia, Viral; Rheumatic Diseases; Rheumatologists; SARS-CoV-2

2020
COVID-19 coronavirus research has overall low methodological quality thus far: case in point for chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine.
    Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2020, Volume: 123

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Observational Studies as Topic; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Research Design

2020
Current status of potential therapeutic candidates for the COVID-19 crisis.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2020, Volume: 87

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Anticoagulants; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Bevacizumab; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Serotherapy; COVID-19 Vaccines; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Immunologic Factors; Interferons; Janus Kinase Inhibitors; Killer Cells, Natural; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Nitric Oxide; Pandemics; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus; Trace Elements; Viral Vaccines; Vitamins; Zinc

2020
Treatment of SARS-CoV-2: How far have we reached?
    Drug discoveries & therapeutics, 2020, May-06, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amides; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Serotherapy; Darunavir; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; Indoles; Interferon-alpha; Interferon-beta; Lopinavir; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Pyrazines; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Cardiovascular manifestations and treatment considerations in COVID-19.
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2020, Volume: 106, Issue:15

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Anticoagulants; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chloroquine; Comorbidity; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Cytokine Release Syndrome; Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Influenza, Human; Lung; Myocardium; Pandemics; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome; Troponin; Venous Thromboembolism

2020
COVID-19: Therapeutics and Their Toxicities.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; United States

2020
A Rapid Systematic Review of Clinical Trials Utilizing Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine as a Treatment for COVID-19.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Antimalarials; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Research Design; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome

2020
Cardiac safety of off-label COVID-19 drug therapy: a review and proposed monitoring protocol.
    European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care, 2020, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antimalarials; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Betacoronavirus; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Off-Label Use; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Torsades de Pointes

2020
Efficacy of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of COVID-19.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2020, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Recommendations for eye care during the alarm state by the coronavirus disease pandemic COVID-19.
    Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia, 2020, Volume: 95, Issue:6

    Topics: Antimalarials; Asymptomatic Diseases; Betacoronavirus; Blood Safety; Chloroquine; Contact Lenses; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Disease Progression; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Ophthalmology; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Postoperative Complications; Risk Factors; SARS-CoV-2; Societies, Medical; Spain; Symptom Assessment; Withholding Treatment

2020
Recommendations for the measurement of the QT interval during the use of drugs for COVID-19 infection treatment. Updatable in accordance with the availability of new evidence.
    Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2020, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Incidence; Long QT Syndrome; Male; Middle Aged; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Prognosis; Risk Assessment

2020
A systematic review on use of aminoquinolines for the therapeutic management of COVID-19: Efficacy, safety and clinical trials.
    Life sciences, 2020, Aug-01, Volume: 254

    Topics: Aminoquinolines; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome

2020
Medicines for the Treatment Of COVID-19: Awaiting the Evidence.
    Acta medica portuguesa, 2020, Jul-01, Volume: 33, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Drug Combinations; Drugs, Investigational; Global Health; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lopinavir; Off-Label Use; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Should coronavirus disease 2019 concern rheumatologists?
    Polish archives of internal medicine, 2020, 08-27, Volume: 130, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Rheumatic Diseases; Rheumatologists

2020
The possible mechanisms of action of 4-aminoquinolines (chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine) against Sars-Cov-2 infection (COVID-19): A role for iron homeostasis?
    Pharmacological research, 2020, Volume: 158

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Iron; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 and Cardiovascular Implications: Understanding Safety Discrepancies to Improve Interpretation and Design of Clinical Trials.
    Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Antimalarials; Betacoronavirus; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Global Health; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Incidence; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Risk Factors; SARS-CoV-2

2020
[Hydroxychloroquine. Cardiology's viewpoint in times of coronavirus pandemic].
    Medicina, 2020, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Risk Factors; SARS-CoV-2

2020
A review on possible modes of action of chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine: repurposing against SAR-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2020, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Hydroxychloroquine or Chloroquine for Treatment or Prophylaxis of COVID-19: A Living Systematic Review.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2020, 08-18, Volume: 173, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Chloroquine or Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19: Is Cardiotoxicity a Concern?
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020, 06-16, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Global Health; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Incidence; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Clinical evidence for repurposing chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as antiviral agents: a systematic review.
    Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Child; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Observational Studies as Topic; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load

2020
Efficacy and safety of antiviral treatment for COVID-19 from evidence in studies of SARS-CoV-2 and other acute viral infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2020, 07-06, Volume: 192, Issue:27

    Topics: Amides; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Indoles; Influenza, Human; Lopinavir; Observational Studies as Topic; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Pyrazines; Ribavirin; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine in COVID-19: should they be used as standard therapy?
    Clinical rheumatology, 2020, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Advances in the use of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2020, Volume: 132, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus 229E, Human; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytokines; Glycosylation; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunity, Innate; In Vitro Techniques; Long QT Syndrome; Lymphocyte Activation; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus; Pandemics; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Pneumonia, Viral; Reactive Oxygen Species; SARS-CoV-2; Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus; Signal Transduction; T-Lymphocytes; Toll-Like Receptors; Treatment Outcome; Virus Internalization

2020
A current review of COVID-19 for the cardiovascular specialist.
    American heart journal, 2020, Volume: 226

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Hypoxia; Pandemics; Plasma; Pneumonia, Viral; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Risk Factors; SARS-CoV-2; Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy; Virus Internalization

2020
Coronavirus Disease 2019: Clinical Review.
    Acta medica portuguesa, 2020, Jul-01, Volume: 33, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amides; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Blood Coagulation Disorders; China; Chiroptera; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infectious Disease Incubation Period; Lopinavir; Lung; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Prognosis; Pyrazines; Radiography, Thoracic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; SARS-CoV-2; Symptom Assessment

2020
Revisiting hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine for patients with chronic immunity-mediated inflammatory rheumatic diseases.
    Advances in rheumatology (London, England), 2020, 06-09, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Drug Eruptions; Drug Interactions; Female; Glucose; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lipids; Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Pandemics; Platelet Aggregation; Pneumonia, Viral; Pregnancy; Renal Insufficiency; Retinal Diseases; Sjogren's Syndrome

2020
Treatment of COVID 19-Repurposing drugs commonly used in dermatology.
    Dermatologic therapy, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Dermatology; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Facts and Myths: Efficacies of Repurposing Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for the Treatment of COVID-19.
    Current drug targets, 2020, Volume: 21, Issue:16

    Topics: Aminoquinolines; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome; Virulence; Virus Replication

2020
Dissecting the interaction between COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus.
    Journal of diabetes investigation, 2020, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antiviral Agents; Blood Glucose; Chloroquine; Comorbidity; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Vaccines; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Drug Combinations; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glycemic Control; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin Secretion; Interferon Type I; Lopinavir; Lung; Metformin; Obesity; Pancreas; Ritonavir; Severity of Illness Index; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors; Sulfonylurea Compounds; Thiazolidinediones

2020
Investigational Therapies for the Treatment of COVID-19: Updates from Ongoing Clinical Trials.
    European urology focus, 2020, Sep-15, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antirheumatic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Serotherapy; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; Immunologic Factors; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Receptors, Interleukin-6; SARS-CoV-2

2020
[Drug treatment of coronavirus disease COVID-19: evidence exists?]
    Khirurgiia, 2020, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Serotherapy; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; Lopinavir; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; Tissue Plasminogen Activator

2020
Clinical Implications of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Ototoxicity for COVID-19 Treatment: A Mini-Review.
    Frontiers in public health, 2020, Volume: 8

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Emergencies; Hearing Loss; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Ototoxicity; Public Health; SARS-CoV-2; Tinnitus

2020
SARS-CoV-2 and cardiovascular complications: From molecular mechanisms to pharmaceutical management.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 178

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Virus Internalization

2020
Weathering the Cytokine Storm in COVID-19: Therapeutic Implications.
    Cardiorenal medicine, 2020, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Betacoronavirus; CCR5 Receptor Antagonists; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Serotherapy; Cytokine Release Syndrome; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Hemoperfusion; HIV Antibodies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Immunologic Factors; Immunomodulation; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Janus Kinase Inhibitors; Lung Injury; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Multiple Organ Failure; Pandemics; Plasma Exchange; Plasmapheresis; Pneumonia, Viral; Receptors, Interleukin-6; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; SARS-CoV-2; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors

2020
Crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis: Mechanisms and therapeutic implications.
    Progress in molecular biology and translational science, 2020, Volume: 172

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Autophagy; Autophagy-Related Proteins; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lysosomes; Microtubules; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasms; Phagocytosis; Therapeutic Index, Drug

2020
A pharmacological perspective of chloroquine in SARS-CoV-2 infection: An old drug for the fight against a new coronavirus?
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2020, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anticoagulants; Antiviral Agents; Autophagy; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Cytokine Release Syndrome; Cytokines; Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunologic Factors; Pandemics; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Virus Internalization; Virus Replication

2020
Repurposing of well-known medications as antivirals: hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine - from HIV-1 infection to COVID-19.
    Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 2020, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Drug Repositioning; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
The Role of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in Immune Regulation and Diseases.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:35

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immune System; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Is hydroxychloroquine beneficial for COVID-19 patients?
    Cell death & disease, 2020, 07-08, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytokines; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Risk; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Characteristics of the Multiplicity of Randomized Clinical Trials for Coronavirus Disease 2019 Launched During the Pandemic.
    JAMA network open, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 3, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Biological Products; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Serotherapy; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Protease Inhibitors; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Respiration, Artificial; SARS-CoV-2; Viral Load

2020
SARS-COV-2 in Ophthalmology: Current Evidence and Standards for Clinical Practice.
    Acta medica portuguesa, 2020, Sep-01, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Conjunctiva; Conjunctivitis, Viral; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Disinfection; Equipment Safety; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional; Male; Masks; Middle Aged; Ophthalmology; Pandemics; Personal Protective Equipment; Pneumonia, Viral; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; RNA, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Immunomodulatory Effects of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine in Viral Infections and Their Potential Application in Retinal Gene Therapy.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Jul-14, Volume: 21, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Dependovirus; Genetic Therapy; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunomodulation; Retinal Diseases; SARS-CoV-2; Virus Diseases

2020
Role for antimalarials in the management of COVID-19.
    Current opinion in rheumatology, 2020, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Update I. A systematic review on the efficacy and safety of chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19.
    Journal of critical care, 2020, Volume: 59

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Post-Exposure Prophylaxis; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacological Properties of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in the Context of COVID-19 Infection.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2020, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Liver Failure; Malaria; Prospective Studies; Renal Insufficiency; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Facts, fiction and the hype: a critical appraisal.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2020, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Cytokine Release Syndrome; Cytokines; Drug Administration Schedule; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunologic Factors; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Survival Analysis; Virus Internalization; Virus Replication

2020
Hydroxychloroquine in rheumatic autoimmune disorders and beyond.
    EMBO molecular medicine, 2020, 08-07, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoimmune Diseases; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

2020
Brief Review of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity and Management.
    The western journal of emergency medicine, 2020, Jun-03, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
[Pharmacological treatment in uncertainty times: Hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine use in the COVID-19 treatment].
    Semergen, 2020, Volume: 46 Suppl 1

    Topics: Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Uncertainty

2020
Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: a potential and controversial treatment for COVID-19.
    Archives of pharmacal research, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral

2020
Antirheumatic Disease Therapies for the Treatment of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2021, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antirheumatic Agents; Azetidines; Bias; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Disease Progression; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Immunologic Factors; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Janus Kinase Inhibitors; Proportional Hazards Models; Purines; Pyrazoles; SARS-CoV-2; Sulfonamides

2021
Systemic immunosuppression in times of COVID-19: Do we need to rethink our standards?
    Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG, 2020, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Doxycycline; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppression Therapy

2020
Existing highly accumulating lysosomotropic drugs with potential for repurposing to target COVID-19.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2020, Volume: 130

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antiviral Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chloroquine; Computer Simulation; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Repositioning; Endosomes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxychloroquine; Intracellular Membranes; Lysosomes; Membrane Lipids; Models, Biological; Pandemics; Phospholipids; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Surface-Active Agents; Virus Internalization

2020
Is Ocular Toxicity Expected in Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine Prescription as a Therapeutic or Prophylactic Option in COVID-19?
    Recent patents on anti-infective drug discovery, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Toxic Optic Neuropathy

2020
COVID-19 and the burning issue of drug interaction: never forget the ECG.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 2021, Volume: 97, Issue:1145

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antirheumatic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Electrocardiography; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Hypoxia; Inflammation; Long QT Syndrome; Lopinavir; Myocarditis; Myocardium; Precipitating Factors; Receptors, Interleukin-6; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Ribavirin; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance

2021
The host targeting effect of chloroquine in malaria.
    Current opinion in immunology, 2020, Volume: 66

    Topics: Animals; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Malaria; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Drug Discovery by Drug Repurposing: Combating COVID-19 in the 21st Century.
    Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry, 2021, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Animals; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Discovery; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2021
COVID-19 and Antimalarial Drugs: Harms Outweigh Benefits.
    American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses, 2020, 11-01, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Antimalarials; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Heart Diseases; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Effect of hydroxychloroquine with or without azithromycin on the mortality of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Bayes Theorem; Bias; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Risk; SARS-CoV-2; Standard of Care; Survival Analysis

2021
Insights into antiviral mechanisms of remdesivir, lopinavir/ritonavir and chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine affecting the new SARS-CoV-2.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2020, Volume: 131

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lopinavir; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Impact of Hydroxychloroquine/Chloroquine in COVID-19 Therapy: Two Sides of the Coin.
    Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Drug Synergism; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunologic Factors; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome

2020
Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for the Treatment of COVID-19: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
    Journal of general internal medicine, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Bias; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Research Design; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome

2020
Important Pharmacogenetic Information for Drugs Prescribed During the SARS-CoV-2 Infection (COVID-19).
    Clinical and translational science, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pharmacogenetics; SARS-CoV-2

2020
COVID-19 Pandemic - A Narrative Review of the Potential Roles of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine.
    Pain physician, 2020, Volume: 23, Issue:4S

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome

2020
Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine retinal safety concerns during COVID-19 outbreak.
    International ophthalmology, 2021, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Disease Outbreaks; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Retina; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Antimalarials as Antivirals for COVID-19: Believe it or Not!
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2020, Volume: 360, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2; Vero Cells

2020
Extracorporeal Treatment for Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine, and Quinine Poisoning: Systematic Review and Recommendations from the EXTRIP Workgroup.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2020, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Poisoning; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Quinine; Renal Dialysis; Risk Assessment; United States

2020
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19: Perspectives on their failure in repurposing.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Long QT Syndrome; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load

2021
Use of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine in COVID-19: How good is the quality of randomized controlled trials?
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2020, Volume: 101

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the prophylaxis and therapy of COVID-19 infection.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2021, 01-29, Volume: 538

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Primary Prevention

2021
Efficacy of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2021, 01-01, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome

2021
SARS-CoV-2 pharmacologic therapies and their safety/effectiveness according to level of evidence.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2020, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Dexamethasone; Drug Combinations; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Interferon beta-1b; Lopinavir; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Ribavirin; Ritonavir; Systematic Reviews as Topic

2020
Familiar Dermatologic Drugs as Therapies for COVID-19.
    Actas dermo-sifiliograficas, 2021, Volume: 112, Issue:2

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Antimalarials; Antioxidants; Antiparasitic Agents; Chloroquine; Cinchona; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Ivermectin; Melatonin; SARS-CoV-2; Virus Internalization

2021
Efficacy and safety outcomes of proposed randomized controlled trials investigating hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Databases, Factual; Endpoint Determination; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Research Design; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

2021
Acute chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine toxicity: A review for emergency clinicians.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2020, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Effect of hydroxychloroquine with or without azithromycin on the mortality of COVID-19 patients: authors' response.
    Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome

2021
Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19: Practice Implications for Healthcare Professionals.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Emerging treatment strategies for COVID-19 infection.
    Clinical and experimental medicine, 2021, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amides; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Serotherapy; COVID-19 Vaccines; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; Palliative Care; Pyrazines; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome

2021
Chloroquine and its derivatives in the management of COVID-19: A scoping review
    Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2020, 10-30, Volume: 40, Issue:Supl. 2

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Compassionate Use Trials; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytokine Release Syndrome; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Registries; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome; Virus Replication

2020
An overview of antiviral strategies for coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection with special reference to antimalarial drugs chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2021, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Decoding the silent walk of COVID-19: Halting its spread using old bullets.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2021, Volume: 133

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunotherapy; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Prevention and treatment of COVID-19: Focus on interferons, chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, and vaccine.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2021, Volume: 133

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Interferons; Treatment Outcome

2021
One year update on the COVID-19 pandemic: Where are we now?
    Acta tropica, 2021, Volume: 214

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amides; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Drug Combinations; Drug Repositioning; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Indoles; Ivermectin; Lopinavir; Mutation; Pandemics; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Pyrazines; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus; Tinospora; Viral Zoonoses

2021
Application of machine intelligence technology in the detection of vaccines and medicines for SARS-CoV-2.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2020, Volume: 24, Issue:22

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antiviral Agents; Artificial Intelligence; Ascorbic Acid; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Vaccines; Deep Learning; Drug Combinations; Drug Development; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lopinavir; Machine Learning; Ribavirin; Ritonavir; Vitamins

2020
Metabolism and Interactions of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine with Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes and Drug Transporters.
    Current drug metabolism, 2020, Volume: 21, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Pharmaceutical Preparations

2020
Treatment Options for Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Patients With Reduced or Absent Kidney Function.
    Advances in chronic kidney disease, 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amides; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Serotherapy; COVID-19 Vaccines; Creatinine; Cytidine; Dexamethasone; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Hydroxylamines; Immunization, Passive; Interferons; Janus Kinase Inhibitors; Lopinavir; Pyrazines; Renal Elimination; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Renal Replacement Therapy; Ribavirin; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Chloroquine- and Hydroxychloroquine-Induced Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report and Brief Literature Review.
    American journal of clinical pathology, 2021, 05-18, Volume: 155, Issue:6

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Cardiomyopathies; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2021
An umbrella review of systematic reviews with meta-analyses evaluating positive and negative outcomes of Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine therapy.
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2021, Volume: 103

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2021
A systematic review and meta-analysis on chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as monotherapy or combined with azithromycin in COVID-19 treatment.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 12-17, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome

2020
Liquid Chromatographic Methods for COVID-19 Drugs, Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine.
    Journal of chromatographic science, 2021, Aug-18, Volume: 59, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Chromatography, Liquid; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Reproducibility of Results; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Possible treatment and strategies for COVID-19: review and assessment.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2020, Volume: 24, Issue:23

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antiparasitic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Cannabinoids; Chloroquine; Complement Inactivating Agents; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Serotherapy; COVID-19 Vaccines; Dexamethasone; Drug Combinations; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; Indoles; Interferons; Ivermectin; Lopinavir; Nitro Compounds; Pyrazines; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; Teicoplanin; Tetracyclines; Thiazoles

2020
Off-label use of chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin and lopinavir/ritonavir in COVID-19 risks prolonging the QT interval by targeting the hERG channel.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2021, Feb-15, Volume: 893

    Topics: Azithromycin; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Combinations; ERG1 Potassium Channel; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Long QT Syndrome; Lopinavir; Off-Label Use; Ritonavir

2021
Malaria and COVID-19: unmasking their ties.
    Malaria journal, 2020, Dec-23, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Interferons; Malaria; Prevalence; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Cathepsin L in COVID-19: From Pharmacological Evidences to Genetics.
    Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2020, Volume: 10

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Amantadine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Cathepsin L; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Heparin; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lysosomes; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Pandemics; Receptors, Virus; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; SARS-CoV-2; Serine Endopeptidases; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus; Teicoplanin; Virus Internalization

2020
The Current Status of Drug Repositioning and Vaccine Developments for the COVID-19 Pandemic.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Dec-21, Volume: 21, Issue:24

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Vaccines; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Nucleosides; Pandemics; Protease Inhibitors; Public Health; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Nanomedicine Reformulation of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020, Dec-31, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Communicable Diseases; Drug Compounding; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Nanomedicine

2020
Repurposing Chloroquine Analogs as an Adjuvant Cancer Therapy.
    Recent patents on anti-cancer drug discovery, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Chloroquine; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Neoplasms; Patents as Topic

2021
Chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine: an inflammasome inhibitor in severe COVID-19?
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 394, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytokine Release Syndrome; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inflammasomes; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein

2021
Antiviral treatment in COVID-19: which is the most promising?-a narrative review.
    Annals of palliative medicine, 2021, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amides; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antiviral Agents; Azetidines; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Serotherapy; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; Indoles; Interferons; Ivermectin; Lopinavir; Nitro Compounds; Oseltamivir; Purines; Pyrazines; Pyrazoles; Ribavirin; Ritonavir; Sulfonamides; Thiazoles

2021
A complementary critical appraisal on systematic reviews regarding the most efficient therapeutic strategies for the current COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic.
    Journal of medical virology, 2021, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amides; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytokine Release Syndrome; Databases, Factual; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunoglobulins; Lopinavir; Pandemics; Pyrazines; Respiration, Artificial; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of COVID-19: the never-ending story.
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2021, Volume: 105, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2021
COVID-19: molecular pathophysiology, genetic evolution and prospective therapeutics-a review.
    Archives of microbiology, 2021, Volume: 203, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amides; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Serotherapy; Dexamethasone; Drug Repositioning; Evolution, Molecular; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; Lopinavir; Pandemics; Phylogeny; Prospective Studies; Pyrazines; Ribavirin; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Use of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine in patients with COVID-19: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
    Pathogens and global health, 2021, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome

2021
Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for the Treatment of COVID-19: Review and Appraisal of Current Evidence.
    Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA, 2020, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2020
Chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for prevention and treatment of COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 02-12, Volume: 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Cause of Death; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Middle Aged; Pandemics; Prognosis; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Respiration, Artificial; SARS-CoV-2; Standard of Care; Treatment Outcome

2021
Is chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine useful in treating people with COVID-19, or in preventing infection in people who have been exposed to the virus?
    Saudi medical journal, 2021, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome

2021
Efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine against SARS-CoV-2 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Treatment Outcome

2021
Interventions for cutaneous disease in systemic lupus erythematosus.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 03-09, Volume: 3

    Topics: Age of Onset; Azathioprine; Bias; Biological Factors; Chloroquine; Cosmetic Techniques; Cyclosporine; Dermatologic Agents; Exanthema; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Methotrexate; Placebos; Quality of Life; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Skin Diseases; Symptom Flare Up

2021
What makes (hydroxy)chloroquine ineffective against COVID-19: insights from cell biology.
    Journal of molecular cell biology, 2021, 07-06, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cell Proliferation; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Effects of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine treatment on non-SARS-CoV2 viral infections: A systematic review of clinical studies.
    Reviews in medical virology, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Alphapapillomavirus; Antiviral Agents; Chikungunya Fever; Chikungunya virus; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Dengue Virus; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Herpesvirus 4, Human; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infectious Mononucleosis; SARS-CoV-2; Severe Dengue; Treatment Outcome; Warts

2021
Pharmacological interventions for COVID-19: a systematic review of observational studies and clinical trials.
    Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amides; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Serotherapy; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; Indoles; Intensive Care Units; Length of Stay; Lopinavir; Methylprednisolone; Observational Studies as Topic; Patient Admission; Pyrazines; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; Survival Rate

2021
Exploring insights of hydroxychloroquine, a controversial drug in Covid-19: An update.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2021, Volume: 151

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics

2021
Medication use during COVID-19: Review of recent evidence.
    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2021, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Therapy, Combination; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunoglobulins

2021
QTc prolongation in COVID-19 patients treated with hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, azithromycin, or lopinavir/ritonavir: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Azithromycin; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Long QT Syndrome; Lopinavir; Observational Studies as Topic; Ritonavir

2021
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in antitumor therapies based on autophagy-related mechanisms.
    Pharmacological research, 2021, Volume: 168

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Autophagy; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunomodulating Agents; Neoplasms

2021
What can visual caregivers expect with patients treated for SARS-CoV-2? An analysis of ongoing clinical trials and ocular side effects.
    European journal of ophthalmology, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Caregivers; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Health Personnel; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Ophthalmologists; Retina; Retinal Diseases; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Safety of treatment with chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine: A ten-year systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2021, Volume: 88

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2021
SARS-CoV 2 Infection (Covid-19) and Cardiovascular Disease in Africa: Health Care and Socio-Economic Implications.
    Global heart, 2021, 03-15, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Africa; Antimalarials; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Delivery of Health Care; Economic Factors; Economic Recession; Gross Domestic Product; Health Resources; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inflammation; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocarditis; SARS-CoV-2; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome; Socioeconomic Factors; Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy

2021
New Trends in Biological Activities and Clinical Studies of Quinolinic Analogues: A Review.
    Current drug targets, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Quinolines

2022
Mortality outcomes with hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine in COVID-19 from an international collaborative meta-analysis of randomized trials.
    Nature communications, 2021, 04-15, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Child; Chloroquine; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; International Cooperation; Odds Ratio; Patient Participation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; SARS-CoV-2

2021
The therapeutic effect and safety of the drugs for COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Medicine, 2021, Apr-23, Volume: 100, Issue:16

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome

2021
Systemic toxicity of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine: prevalence, mechanisms, risk factors, prognostic and screening possibilities.
    Rheumatology international, 2021, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Prognosis; Risk Factors

2021
Insight in the Current Progress in the Largest Clinical Trials for Covid-19 Drug Management (As of January 2021).
    Prilozi (Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite. Oddelenie za medicinski nauki), 2021, Apr-23, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Serotherapy; Dexamethasone; Drug Combinations; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; Immunologic Factors; Lopinavir; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2

2021
The Rise and Fall of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine in COVID-19.
    Journal of pharmacy practice, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2022
Hydroxychloroquine/Chloroquine as Therapeutics for COVID-19: Truth under the Mystery.
    International journal of biological sciences, 2021, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Disease Models, Animal; Endocytosis; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2021
What if COVID-19 affects the child: which weapons and how to use them.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adolescent; Age Factors; Alanine; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Anticoagulants; Antiviral Agents; Carrier State; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Serotherapy; Drug Combinations; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Immunologic Factors; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Interferon-alpha; Lopinavir; Oseltamivir; Receptors, Cell Surface; Respiration, Artificial; Ribavirin; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; Severity of Illness Index; Thrombosis

2021
Management of COVID-19 in patients with seizures: Mechanisms of action of potential COVID-19 drug treatments and consideration for potential drug-drug interactions with anti-seizure medications.
    Epilepsy research, 2021, Volume: 174

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amides; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Anticonvulsants; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers; Dexamethasone; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epilepsy; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Ivermectin; Lopinavir; Pyrazines; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Epidemiology and Treatment Options for COVID-19: A Review.
    African journal of reproductive health, 2020, Volume: 24, Issue:s1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Communicable Disease Control; COVID-19; Disease Outbreaks; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; SARS-CoV-2; World Health Organization

2020
Effect of azithromycin and hydroxychloroquine in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: Network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Journal of medical virology, 2021, Volume: 93, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Network Meta-Analysis; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Respiration, Artificial

2021
Therapeutic options for the management of severe COVID-19: A rheumatology perspective.
    Reumatologia clinica, 2021, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Combined Modality Therapy; COVID-19; COVID-19 Serotherapy; Cytokine Release Syndrome; Fibrinolytic Agents; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Immunologic Factors; Plasma Exchange; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Respiratory Therapy; Rheumatology; Severity of Illness Index; Thrombosis

2021
Current treatment strategies for COVID‑19 (Review).
    Molecular medicine reports, 2021, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Animals; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Serotherapy; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Harnessing autophagy to fight SARS-CoV-2: An update in view of recent drug development efforts.
    Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2022, Volume: 123, Issue:2

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Antiviral Agents; Artesunate; Autophagy; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Development; Drug Repositioning; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endosomes; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Imatinib Mesylate; Infliximab; Intracellular Membranes; Ivermectin; Macrolides; Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus; Niclosamide; Pandemics; RNA, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Virus Replication

2022
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the safety of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine from randomized controlled trials on malarial and non-malarial conditions.
    Systematic reviews, 2021, 11-04, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Possible mechanistic insights into iron homeostasis role of the action of 4-aminoquinolines (chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine) on COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) infection.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:23

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Repositioning; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Iron; SARS-CoV-2; Virus Attachment

2021
Efficacy of hydroxychloroquine in the prevention of thromboembolic events: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Lupus, 2022, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

2022
Safety profile of COVID-19 drugs in a real clinical setting.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Dexamethasone; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Ivermectin; Lopinavir; Reproducibility of Results; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2

2022
Zinc augments the antiviral potential of HCQ/CQ and ivermectin to reduce the risks of more serious outcomes from COVID-19 infection.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2022, Volume: 71

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Ivermectin; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome; Zinc

2022
COVID-19 Effects on Geriatric Population and Failures of Aminoquinoline Therapy: Compilation of Studies from EU, USA, and China; Safety and Efficacy of Vaccines in the Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19.
    Current medicinal chemistry, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:20

    Topics: Aged; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Vaccines; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2; Vaccines

2022
Autophagy Agents in Clinical Trials for Cancer Therapy: A Brief Review.
    Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2022, 03-05, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Autophagy; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Neoplasms; United States

2022
Oral pigmentation as an adverse effect of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine use: A scoping review.
    Medicine, 2022, Mar-18, Volume: 101, Issue:11

    Topics: Chloroquine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Hyperpigmentation; Pigmentation

2022
Anti-inflammatory and immune therapy in severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients: An update.
    Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2022, Volume: 239

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2022
Treatment of chikungunya-associated joint pain: a systematic review of controlled clinical trials.
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2022, 10-02, Volume: 116, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthralgia; Chikungunya Fever; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Methotrexate; Observational Studies as Topic; Retrospective Studies; Ribavirin

2022
Antivirals and the Potential Benefits of Orally Inhaled Drug Administration in COVID-19 Treatment.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2022, Volume: 111, Issue:10

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Heparin; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lopinavir; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2

2022
Systematic Review of Psychiatric Adverse Effects Induced by Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine: Case Reports and Population Studies.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2023, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Anxiety; Chloroquine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Mental Disorders

2023
A review of clinical efficacy data supporting emergency use authorization for COVID-19 therapeutics and lessons for future pandemics.
    Clinical and translational science, 2022, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome

2022
How toxic is an old friend? A review of the safety of hydroxychloroquine in clinical practice.
    Internal medicine journal, 2023, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Friends; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

2023
Review of Hydroxychloroquine Cardiotoxicity: Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic.
    Current heart failure reports, 2022, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2

2022
Hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine for the treatment of hospitalized patients with COVID-19: An individual participant data meta-analysis.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Data Analysis; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2022
Hydroxychloroquine use reduces mortality risk in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.
    Lupus, 2022, Volume: 31, Issue:14

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

2022
Recent Update and Drug Target in Molecular and Pharmacological Insights into Autophagy Modulation in Cancer Treatment and Future Progress.
    Cells, 2023, 01-31, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Autophagy; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Neoplasms

2023
Hydroxychloroquine for Non-Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.
    Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2023, Volume: 120, Issue:4

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2023
Drug repositioning in the COVID-19 pandemic: fundamentals, synthetic routes, and overview of clinical studies.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; COVID-19; Dexamethasone; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Ivermectin; Methylprednisolone; Pandemics; Reproducibility of Results; SARS-CoV-2

2023
Pharmacogenomics of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine: current evidence and future implications.
    Pharmacogenomics, 2023, Volume: 24, Issue:15

    Topics: Chloroquine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pharmacogenetics

2023

Trials

16 trial(s) available for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine

ArticleYear
[Crug formulation and liberation of the active ingredient in of chloroquine phosphate].
    Acta pharmaceutica Hungarica, 1975, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dosage Forms; Female; Humans; Hungary; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Phosphates; Spectrum Analysis; Tablets, Enteric-Coated

1975
The use of chloroquine and D-penicillamine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1986, Jan-06, Volume: 144, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Captopril; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Myasthenia Gravis; Myositis; Pemphigus; Penicillamine; Pyrithioxin; Sulfasalazine; Thrombocytopenia

1986
Antimalarials in rheumatology: efficacy and safety.
    Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 1987, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Biomechanical Phenomena; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Longitudinal Studies; Radiography; Retinitis; Rheumatic Diseases; Time Factors

1987
Dosage of antimalarial drugs for children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. A clinical study with determination of serum concentrations of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine.
    Scandinavian journal of rheumatology, 1974, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arthritis, Juvenile; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cornea; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Time Factors

1974
The prevention of drug-induced retinopathies.
    Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom, 1966, Volume: 86

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Eye; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Vision Tests

1966
Antimalarial drugs for rheumatoid arthritis.
    The American journal of medicine, 1983, Dec-30, Volume: 75, Issue:6A

    Topics: Amodiaquine; Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Body Weight; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Kinetics; Penicillamine; Tablets; Vision Disorders

1983
[Effect of smoking on the effectiveness of antimalarial drugs for cutaneous lesions of patients with lupus: assessment in a prospective study].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Antimalarials; Case-Control Studies; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Statistics, Nonparametric; Treatment Outcome

2004
Use of microperimetry to evaluate hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine retinal toxicity.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2013, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electroretinography; Female; Fixation, Ocular; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Rheumatic Diseases; Visual Acuity; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields

2013
Peficitinib, a JAK Inhibitor, in Combination With Limited Conventional Synthetic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs in the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2017, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Adamantane; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Janus Kinase 3; Male; Middle Aged; Niacinamide; Severity of Illness Index; Sulfasalazine; Treatment Outcome

2017
Subcutaneous tocilizumab alone or with a csDMARD in rheumatoid arthritis patients: subanalysis of Italian data from a multicenter phase IIIb/IV trial.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2019, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Injections, Subcutaneous; Leflunomide; Male; Methotrexate; Middle Aged; Sulfasalazine; Treatment Outcome

2019
An open-label cluster-randomized controlled trial of chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine or only supportive care in patients admitted with moderate to severe COVID-19 (ARCHAIC)-Protocol publication.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2020, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Electrocardiography; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Long QT Syndrome; Netherlands; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome

2020
Phase 2 randomized study on chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine or ivermectin in hospitalized patients with severe manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    Pathogens and global health, 2021, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Antiparasitic Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inpatients; Ivermectin; Male; Middle Aged

2021
An open-label randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine in severe COVID-19 patients.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 04-27, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; SARS-CoV-2; Survival Rate; Treatment Outcome

2021
A multi-centre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of the efficacy and safety of chloroquine phosphate, hydroxychloroquine sulphate and lopinavir/ritonavir for the treatment of COVID-19 in Lagos State: study protocol for a randomi
    Trials, 2021, Dec-04, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lopinavir; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Nigeria; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Effect of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine on Cytokine Release Syndrome in Patients with COVID-19.
    Clinical medicine & research, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytokine Release Syndrome; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Middle Aged; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2021
Preliminary Study on Open Labelled Randomized Controlled Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine Phosphate for the Treatment of Persons Infected with 2019 Coronavirus Disease in Nigeria.
    West African journal of medicine, 2023, 10-31, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Chloroquine; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Middle Aged; Nigeria; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome

2023

Other Studies

544 other study(ies) available for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine

ArticleYear
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding

2008
Discovery of autophagy inhibitors with antiproliferative activity in lung and pancreatic cancer cells.
    ACS medicinal chemistry letters, 2015, Feb-12, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics:

2015
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
    Nature, 2020, Volume: 583, Issue:7816

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cloning, Molecular; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Repositioning; HEK293 Cells; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Domains; Protein Interaction Mapping; Protein Interaction Maps; Receptors, sigma; SARS-CoV-2; SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases; Vero Cells; Viral Proteins

2020
Antirheumatic agents.
    The Journal of the Maine Medical Association, 1979, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antimalarials; Aspirin; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Cyclophosphamide; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Indomethacin; Penicillamine; Phenylbutazone; Phenylpropionates; Rheumatic Diseases; Salicylates; Sulindac; Tolmetin

1979
[Ocular complications after treatment with antimalarial agents in dermatology].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1979, Aug-20, Volume: 141, Issue:34

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Skin Diseases; Time Factors

1979
Long-term course of chloroquine retinopathy after cessation of medication.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1979, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chloroquine; Color Perception Tests; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Follow-Up Studies; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Refraction, Ocular; Remission, Spontaneous; Retinal Diseases; Scotoma; Time Factors; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields

1979
[Discoid lupus erythematosus or lichen planus?].
    Zeitschrift fur Hautkrankheiten, 1978, Sep-01, Volume: 53, Issue:17

    Topics: Chloroquine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lichen Planus; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Middle Aged; Scalp; Skin

1978
[Medical treatment of rheumatoid arthritis].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 1976, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Long-Term Care; Penicillamine

1976
The treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
    Australian family physician, 1977, Volume: 6, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Child; Chloroquine; Female; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Ibuprofen; Indomethacin; Injections, Intra-Articular; Male; Penicillamine; Phenylbutazone; Physical Therapy Modalities; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prognosis; Salicylates

1977
Ocular manifestations of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1975, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Age Factors; Arthritis, Juvenile; Atropine; Cataract; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Dexamethasone; Endophthalmitis; Eye Diseases; Eye Manifestations; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Retinal Diseases; Scotoma; Sex Factors; Tissue Adhesions; Uveitis; Uveitis, Anterior; Visual Acuity

1975
Long-term course of antimalarial maculopathy after cessation of treatment.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 1992, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Chloroquine; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Longitudinal Studies; Macula Lutea; Malaria, Falciparum; Prognosis; Retinal Diseases; Scotoma; Visual Acuity; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields

1992
Use of antimalarial drugs for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis.
    The American journal of medicine, 1992, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Arthritis, Psoriatic; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retrospective Studies

1992
Influence of higher rates of agitation on release patterns of immediate-release drug products.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1992, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Chloroquine; Griseofulvin; Hydroxychloroquine; Isocarboxazid; Primaquine; Quality Control; Solubility; Sulfadiazine; Tablets

1992
Determination of hydroxychloroquine and its major metabolites in plasma using sequential achiral-chiral high-performance liquid chromatography.
    Journal of chromatography, 1992, Jan-17, Volume: 573, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism

1992
Steady-state pharmacokinetics of hydroxychloroquine in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
    DICP : the annals of pharmacotherapy, 1991, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male

1991
Chloroquine retinopathy.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1991, Volume: 109, Issue:10

    Topics: Chloroquine; Color Perception; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retinal Diseases; Vision Tests; Visual Acuity

1991
Kinetics and thermodynamics of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine transport across the human erythrocyte membrane.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1991, Jan-01, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Biological Transport; Chloroquine; Diffusion; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydroxychloroquine; Mathematics; Membrane Proteins; Solvents; Temperature; Thermodynamics

1991
Pregnancy outcome following first trimester exposure to chloroquine.
    American journal of perinatology, 1991, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Malaria; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Trimester, First

1991
Is corneal deposition of antimalarial any indication of retinal toxicity?
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 1990, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chloroquine; Cornea; Drug Overdose; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Pupil; Retinal Diseases

1990
The blood-retinal barrier in chloroquine retinopathy.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1989, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Blood-Retinal Barrier; Chloroquine; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Fluorometry; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retinal Diseases; Vision Tests; Visual Acuity

1989
Studies on the mechanism of inhibition of chemotactic tripeptide stimulated human neutrophil polymorphonuclear leucocyte superoxide production by chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1987, Volume: 46, Issue:10

    Topics: Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophils; Superoxides

1987
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine inhibit multiple sites in metabolic pathways leading to neutrophil superoxide release.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1988, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Fluorides; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Neutrophils; Receptors, Complement; Receptors, Complement 3b; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Zymosan

1988
[Synthetic antimalarials in the therapy of rheumatoid arthritis: adverse effects and advantages].
    Minerva medica, 1985, Oct-06, Volume: 76, Issue:38

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Drug Evaluation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Quinacrine; Time Factors

1985
"Disease-modifying" drugs in rheumatoid arthritis.
    Drug and therapeutics bulletin, 1985, Dec-30, Volume: 23, Issue:26

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Gold Sodium Thiomalate; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Penicillamine; Sulfasalazine

1985
How reliable is ESR as a measure of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis treated with hydroxychloroquine?
    Clinical rheumatology, 1988, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Blood Sedimentation; Blood Viscosity; Chloroquine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Gold Sodium Thiomalate; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Penicillamine; Sulfasalazine

1988
Differential effects of mepacrine, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine on superoxide anion generation, phospholipid methylation and arachidonic acid release by human blood monocytes.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1986, Sep-15, Volume: 35, Issue:18

    Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Calcimycin; Cell Survival; Chloroquine; Fluorides; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Monocytes; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Phospholipids; Quinacrine; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Zymosan

1986
Ocular effects and safety of antimalarial agents.
    The American journal of medicine, 1988, Oct-14, Volume: 85, Issue:4A

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Corneal Diseases; Drug Administration Schedule; Electrooculography; Electroretinography; Eye; Fluorescein Angiography; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retinal Diseases; Vision Tests

1988
A dose-ranging study of the pharmacokinetics of hydroxy-chloroquine following intravenous administration to healthy volunteers.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infusions, Intravenous; Kidney; Male; Protein Binding

1988
Pharmacokinetics and cellular uptake of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarials.
    Agents and actions. Supplements, 1988, Volume: 24

    Topics: Aminoquinolines; Amodiaquine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chloroquine; Half-Life; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Muscles

1988
Antimalarial drugs, systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1988, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

1988
Effects of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine on the hexachlorobenzene-induced porphyria in rats.
    IARC scientific publications, 1986, Issue:77

    Topics: Animals; Chlorobenzenes; Chloroquine; Female; Hexachlorobenzene; Hydroxychloroquine; Porphyrias; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1986
[Drug therapy of chronic juvenile arthritis].
    Padiatrie und Padologie, 1987, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antineoplastic Agents; Arthritis, Juvenile; Child; Chloroquine; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Penicillamine

1987
Dose relationships in patients with early chloroquine retinopathy.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1987, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Retinal Diseases

1987
The prescribing of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine by consultant rheumatologists in the UK.
    British journal of rheumatology, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; United Kingdom

1987
Cutaneous ulcers in sarcoidosis.
    Archives of dermatology, 1987, Volume: 123, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Middle Aged; Prednisone; Sarcoidosis; Skin; Skin Ulcer

1987
Treatment of chronic hepatic porphyria (PCT).
    Photo-dermatology, 1986, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Bloodletting; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Liver Diseases; Porphyrias

1986
High-performance liquid chromatographic assay for hydroxychloroquine and three of its major metabolites, desethylhydroxychloroquine, desethylchloroquine and bidesethylchloroquine, in human plasma.
    Journal of chromatography, 1986, Apr-25, Volume: 377

    Topics: Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Freezing; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

1986
Keratopathy with low dose chloroquine therapy.
    Journal of the American Optometric Association, 1986, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloroquine; Corneal Diseases; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged; Severity of Illness Index

1986
Current practice in antimalarial drug prescribing in rheumatoid arthritis.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Drug Prescriptions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Professional Practice

1986
Diagnosis of chloroquine cardiomyopathy by endomyocardial biopsy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1987, Jan-22, Volume: 316, Issue:4

    Topics: Biopsy; Cardiomyopathies; Chloroquine; Endocardium; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged

1987
Uptake of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine by human blood leucocytes in vitro: relation to cellular concentrations during antirheumatic therapy.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1987, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Cell Survival; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; In Vitro Techniques; Leukocytes

1987
Chloroquine neuromyotoxicity. Clinical and pathologic perspective.
    The American journal of medicine, 1987, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Biopsy; Cardiomyopathies; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Myocardium; Nervous System Diseases; Sural Nerve; Time Factors

1987
The sensitivity of Amsler grid testing in early chloroquine retinopathy.
    Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom, 1985, Volume: 104 ( Pt 2)

    Topics: Adult; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retinal Diseases; Scotoma; Vision Tests

1985
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Recognition of its many forms.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1986, Volume: 79, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Chloroquine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Quinacrine; Sex Factors; Skin; Skin Diseases

1986
Ocular toxicity of systemic drugs.
    American family physician, 1985, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antitubercular Agents; Chloroquine; Contraceptives, Oral; Digitalis; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Phenothiazines; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Vision Disorders

1985
Ocular side effects of systemic therapy of cutaneous diseases.
    International ophthalmology clinics, 1985,Spring, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimetabolites; Chloroquine; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; PUVA Therapy; Retinoids; Skin Diseases; Tetracyclines

1985
Antimalarial treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: 1985 status.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1985, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Kidney; Penicillamine; Retinal Diseases

1985
Comparison of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine use and the development of retinal toxicity.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1985, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Retinal Diseases; Visual Acuity

1985
Effect of gold salts and antimalarials on the rheumatoid factor in rheumatoid arthritis.
    Scandinavian journal of rheumatology, 1973, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Depression, Chemical; Female; Gold Sodium Thiomalate; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Latex Fixation Tests; Male; Rheumatoid Factor; Time Factors

1973
Biochemical properties of anti-inflammatory drugs. VI. The effects of chloroquine (resochin), mepacrine (quinacrine) and some of their potential metabolites on cartilage metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1965, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Cartilage; Chloroquine; Glycosaminoglycans; Gold; Hydroxychloroquine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Polysaccharides; Quinacrine; Quinolines; Rats; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Thiosulfates

1965
The inhibition of antigen-antibody reaction by quinoline derivatives.
    Zeitschrift fur Immunitatsforschung, experimentelle und klinische Immunologie, 1974, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Blood Group Antigens; Cattle; Cell Nucleus; Chloroquine; Depression, Chemical; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immune Sera; Isoantibodies; Liver; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Mice; Quinaldines; Quinolines; Quinolinic Acids

1974
Biochemical properties of anti-inflammatory drugs. VII. Inhibition of proteolytic enzymes in connective tissue by chloroquine (resochin) and related antimalarial antirheumatic drugs.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1966, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Acridines; Animals; Cartilage; Cattle; Chloroquine; Chondroitin; Connective Tissue; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxychloroquine; Microbial Collagenase; Mucoproteins; Papain; Primaquine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinacrine; Rabbits

1966
[UV-spectrophotometry in drug control. 14. Characterization and determination of drugs with quinoline and isoquinoline chromophores].
    Die Pharmazie, 1974, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Amodiaquine; Chloroquine; Hydroxychloroquine; Isoquinolines; Papaverine; Primaquine; Quinidine; Quinine; Quinolines; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

1974
Discoid lupus erythematosus.
    Archives of dermatology, 1972, Volume: 105, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Color Vision Defects; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Quinacrine; Retinal Diseases

1972
[Chloroquine retinopathy].
    Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde, 1972, Volume: 165, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chloroquine; Color Vision Defects; Dark Adaptation; Electrooculography; Electroretinography; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Diseases; Scotoma; Visual Acuity

1972
In vitro inhibition of protein synthesis in the retinal pigment epithelium by chloroquine.
    Investigative ophthalmology, 1974, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Chloroquine; Cycloheximide; Epithelium; Eye Proteins; Hydroxychloroquine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Quinine; Retina; Tissue Extracts

1974
Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
    Delaware medical journal, 1974, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aspirin; Chloroquine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Indomethacin; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylbutazone; Physical Therapy Modalities; Rest

1974
Chloroquine-induced ocular toxicity.
    Annals of ophthalmology, 1974, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Chloroquine; Color Perception; Cornea; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Retinal Diseases; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields

1974
[Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine dosage in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 1974, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Arthritis, Juvenile; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Corneal Opacity; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male

1974
Ocular damage in chloroquine therapy.
    Acta ophthalmologica, 1967

    Topics: Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Child; Chloroquine; Color Perception Tests; Color Vision Defects; Cornea; Electroretinography; Eye Diseases; Female; Fundus Oculi; History of Medicine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Refraction, Ocular; Retina; Scotoma; Skin Diseases; Visual Field Tests

1967
Immunofluorescent "band" test for lupus erythematosus. II. Employing skin lesions.
    Archives of dermatology, 1970, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Antinuclear; Basement Membrane; Chloroquine; Collagen Diseases; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunoglobulins; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Pemphigus; Photosensitivity Disorders; Prednisone; Skin

1970
Studies of the metabolism of some compounds of the 4-amino-7-chloroquinoline series.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1966, Volume: 151, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood; Brain; Chloroquine; Eye; Haplorhini; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Lung; Muscles; Urine

1966
Iatrogenic disease in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
    Journal of the Medical Association of the State of Alabama, 1971, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Glucocorticoids; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Iatrogenic Disease; Indomethacin; Phenylbutazone; Salicylates

1971
Effects of anti-inflammatory drugs on the stability of rat liver lysosomes in vitro.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspirin; Chloroquine; Flufenamic Acid; Fluorine; Glucuronidase; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxychloroquine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Liver; Lysosomes; Male; Membranes; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Oxyphenbutazone; Paramethasone; Phenylbutazone; Rats

1971
Dissimilar effects of anti-inflammatory drugs on stability of lysosomes from peritoneal and circulating leukocytes and liver.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspirin; Chloroquine; Exudates and Transudates; Flufenamic Acid; Glucuronidase; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxychloroquine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Leukocytes; Liver; Lysosomes; Male; Membranes; Oxyphenbutazone; Paramethasone; Peritoneal Cavity; Phenylbutazone; Rabbits; Rats

1971
Cytotoxin(s) produced by human lymphocytes: inhibition by anti-inflammatory steroids and anti-malarial drugs.
    Cellular immunology, 1971, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Chromium Isotopes; Complement System Proteins; Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; Dexamethasone; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; L Cells; Lymphocytes; Mice; Phenylbutazone; Prednisolone; Salicylates; Triamcinolone Acetonide

1971
[Evaluation of a practical use of synthetic antimalarials in the treatment of rheumatoid polyarthritis].
    Revue du rhumatisme et des maladies osteo-articulaires, 1971, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aspirin; Chloroquine; Eye Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Indomethacin; Male; Middle Aged; Oxyphenbutazone; Prednisone

1971
Arthritis and drugs. Newer steroids and drugs in clinical trial. IV.
    IMS, Industrial medicine and surgery, 1969, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antilymphocyte Serum; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azoles; Chelating Agents; Chloroquine; Cyclophosphamide; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Eye; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Indoles; Indomethacin; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Phenylacetates; Phenylbutazone; Quackery

1969
Immunologic concepts of light reactions in lupus erythematosus and polymorphous light eruptions. I. The mechanism of action of hydroxychloroquine.
    Archives of dermatology, 1967, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Chloroquine; DNA; Erythema; Humans; Hydralazine; Hydroxychloroquine; Injections, Intradermal; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Methotrexate; Methylprednisolone; Prednisone; Protein Binding; Skin Manifestations; Ultraviolet Rays

1967
On very short wavelength electroretinography. An original technique of diagnosis in infraclinical synthetic antimalarial retinopathies.
    Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde, 1969, Volume: 158 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Diagnosis, Differential; Electroretinography; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Retina; Ultraviolet Rays

1969
Inhibition of lipolytic processes in rat adipose tissue by antimalaria drugs.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1969, Dec-17, Volume: 187, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Epididymis; Fatty Acids; Heparin; Hydroxychloroquine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Primaquine; Quinacrine; Quinidine; Quinine; Rats

1969
Platelet reactions and immune processes. IV. The inhibition of complement by pyrazole compounds and other inhibitors of platelet reactions.
    Canadian journal of microbiology, 1970, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Coagulation; Blood Platelets; Chloroquine; Complement Inactivator Proteins; Erythrocytes; Guinea Pigs; Hemolysis; Hydroxychloroquine; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Oxyphenbutazone; Sheep; Sulfinpyrazone; Thrombosis

1970
[Eye disorders caused by chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1970, Apr-11, Volume: 114, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Chloroquine; Color Perception Tests; Electrooculography; Eye Manifestations; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Vision Disorders

1970
[Ocular changes caused by long-lasting use of chloroquine and its derivatives in rheumatoid disease].
    Klinika oczna, 1970, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Color Perception; Eye; Eye Manifestations; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Time Factors; Visual Acuity

1970
[Treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis with chloroquine phosphate and hydroxychloroquine sulphate. Dosage of syrup and tablets with determinations of serum concentrations].
    Nordisk medicin, 1971, Mar-25, Volume: 85, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Arthritis, Juvenile; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant; Male; Solutions; Tablets

1971
Acute cardiotoxicity of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in dogs.
    Annales medicinae experimentalis et biologiae Fenniae, 1971, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Chloroquine; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Rate; Hydroxychloroquine; Time Factors

1971
Erythema dyschromicum perstans.
    Archives of dermatology, 1968, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biopsy; Blood Cell Count; Blood Sedimentation; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Erythema; Feces; Female; Humans; Hydroquinones; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Parasitic Diseases; Prednisone; Quinacrine; Steroids; Syphilis Serodiagnosis; Triamcinolone

1968
Antimalarial treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1968, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retina

1968
[Ophthalmic side effects of chloroquine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 1968, Volume: 84, Issue:5

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Cornea; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male

1968
Polymorphic light eruption and possible chloroquine retinopathy.
    Archives of dermatology, 1968, Volume: 98, Issue:3

    Topics: Chloroquine; Chorioretinitis; Dermatitis; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Middle Aged; Photosensitivity Disorders; Sunlight

1968
[Supervision of the eyes during prolonged treatment with synthetic antimalarial drugs. Results in 237 patients followed up for 4 years on the average].
    La Presse medicale, 1968, Nov-23, Volume: 76, Issue:45

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Corneal Opacity; Drug Tolerance; Electroretinography; Eye Diseases; Hydroxychloroquine; Ophthalmoscopy; Retina; Retinitis; Scotoma; Statistics as Topic; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields

1968
Ocular toxicity of antimalarial drugs. Long-term follow-up.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1968, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimalarials; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Electrooculography; Electroretinography; Eye Diseases; Follow-Up Studies; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Light; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Macula Lutea; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Quinacrine; Retinitis; Vision Tests; Visual Fields

1968
Quinoline antimalarials. Folded chloroquine.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1969, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Carrageenan; Chloroquine; Edema; Hydroxychloroquine; Mice; Piperidines; Quinolines

1969
Metabolism of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in albino and pigmented rats.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1965, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Albinism; Animals; Blood; Chloroquine; Eye; Female; Hydroxychloroquine; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Pigmentation; Rats; Spleen

1965
Gold therapy in rheumatoid arthritis.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 1965, Dec-31, Volume: 7, Issue:27

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aspirin; Chloroquine; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Indomethacin; Phenylbutazone

1965
Two fatal poisonings by chloroquine and by hydroxychloroquine.
    Journal - Forensic Science Society, 1965, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male

1965
Antimalarial therapy and early retinal changes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
    British medical journal, 1966, Jan-29, Volume: 1, Issue:5482

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Electrooculography; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Retinal Pigments

1966
Comparative effect of antirheumatic drugs on adjuvant-induced polyarthritis in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1966, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Aspirin; Chloroquine; Hydroxychloroquine; Indomethacin; Male; Mycobacterium; Phenylbutazone; Prednisolone; Rats

1966
[Therapy of chronic lupus erythematodes].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1966, Jul-08, Volume: 91, Issue:27

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Injections, Intradermal; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Prednisone; Triamcinolone

1966
[Electroretinography in 83 patients treated with synthetic antimalarials].
    Bulletin des societes d'ophtalmologie de France, 1966, Volume: 66, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Child; Chloroquine; Electroretinography; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged

1966
Erythema annulare centrifugum due to hydroxychloroquine sulfate and chloroquine sulfate.
    Archives of dermatology, 1967, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Erythema; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Middle Aged; Prednisolone

1967
Tissue distribution of chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, and desethylchloroquine in the rat.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1967, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chloroquine; Eye; Female; Hydroxychloroquine; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Rats; Spleen

1967
Tissue distribution of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in rats.
    Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae, 1982, Volume: 102

    Topics: Animals; Chloroquine; Female; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sex Characteristics; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution

1982
The interaction between aminoquinolines and presynaptically acting neurotoxins.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1982, Volume: 222, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Antitoxins; Botulinum Toxins; Chickens; Chloroquine; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Mice; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature; Time Factors

1982
Use of synthetic antimalarial drugs and other agents for rheumatoid arthritis: historic and therapeutic perspectives.
    The American journal of medicine, 1983, Jul-18, Volume: 75, Issue:1A

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antimalarials; Antimetabolites; Antineoplastic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy, Combination; History, 20th Century; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

1983
The use of drugs in rheumatic diseases.
    Primary care, 1984, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspirin; Aurothioglucose; Chloroquine; Colchicine; Gold Sodium Thiomalate; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Penicillamine; Prednisone; Rheumatic Diseases; Salicylates

1984
Immunosuppressive potential of antimalarials.
    The American journal of medicine, 1983, Jul-18, Volume: 75, Issue:1A

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunoglobulins; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interleukin-1; Lymphocyte Activation; Monocytes; T-Lymphocytes

1983
Pharmacologic actions of 4-aminoquinoline compounds.
    The American journal of medicine, 1983, Jul-18, Volume: 75, Issue:1A

    Topics: Aminoquinolines; Cell Membrane; Chloroquine; Exocytosis; Half-Life; Hemin; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Intracellular Membranes; Lysosomes; Phagocytes; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rheumatic Diseases; Tissue Distribution

1983
The EOG in rheumatoid arthritis.
    Acta ophthalmologica, 1983, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoimmune Diseases; Chloroquine; Electrooculography; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Degeneration

1983
[Routine monitoring of patients treated with synthetic antimalarials].
    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 1983, Volume: 6, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Aged; Chloroquine; Color Perception Tests; Electroretinography; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Diseases; Visual Acuity

1983
Static perimetry in chloroquine retinopathy. Perifoveal patterns of visual field depression.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1984, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retinal Diseases; Visual Acuity; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields

1984
Ophthalmologic considerations and testing in patients receiving long-term antimalarial therapy.
    The American journal of medicine, 1983, Jul-18, Volume: 75, Issue:1A

    Topics: Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Child; Chloroquine; Ciliary Body; Cornea; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Macula Lutea; Ophthalmoscopy; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Diseases; Visual Fields

1983
Dose refinements in long-term therapy of rheumatoid arthritis with antimalarials.
    The American journal of medicine, 1983, Jul-18, Volume: 75, Issue:1A

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Body Weight; Chloroquine; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Kidney; Liver; Ophthalmoscopy; Retinal Diseases; Sunlight; Tissue Distribution

1983
An overview of benefit/risk of disease modifying treatment of rheumatoid arthritis as of today.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1982, Volume: 41 Suppl 1

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Levamisole; Macular Degeneration; Male; Neoplasms; Pancytopenia; Penicillamine; Risk

1982
Simple and specific reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method with diode-array detection for simultaneous determination of serum hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine and some corticosteroids.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications, 1995, Apr-21, Volume: 666, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Reference Standards; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

1995
Antimalarial drug induced decrease in creatinine clearance.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1995, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Creatinine; Female; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Kidney; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Penicillamine; Regression Analysis; Retrospective Studies

1995
The association of the two antimalarials chloroquine and quinacrine for treatment-resistant chronic and subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus.
    Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 1994, Volume: 189, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Drug Tolerance; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Male; Middle Aged; Quinacrine; Vision Disorders

1994
Antimalarials for control of disseminated granuloma annulare in children.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1994, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Granuloma Annulare; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Remission Induction

1994
Simple and rapid HPLC of quinine, hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, and desethylchloroquine in serum, whole blood, and filter paper-adsorbed dry blood.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 1994, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adsorption; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Quinine; Sensitivity and Specificity; Specimen Handling

1994
Antimalarials for children.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1994, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Prurigo; Sunlight

1994
Determination of the stereoisomers of hydroxychloroquine and its major metabolites in plasma and urine following a single oral administration of racemic hydroxychloroquine.
    Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 1993, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Suppl 1

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors

1993
Mechanism of action of hydroxychloroquine as an antirheumatic drug.
    Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 1993, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antimalarials; Autoimmunity; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxychloroquine; Major Histocompatibility Complex; Peptides; T-Lymphocytes

1993
Kinetics of chloroquine uptake into isolated rat hepatocytes.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1993, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Cytoplasm; Hydroxychloroquine; Kinetics; Liver; Lysosomes; Male; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1993
Enantioselective determination of hydroxychloroquine and its major metabolites in urine and the observation of a reversal in the (+)/(-)-hydroxychloroquine ratio.
    Chirality, 1993, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Stereoisomerism

1993
Plasma protein binding of the enantiomers of hydroxychloroquine and metabolites.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Protein Binding; Stereoisomerism

1993
Possible mechanisms of action of antimalarials in rheumatic disease.
    Agents and actions. Supplements, 1993, Volume: 44

    Topics: Cells; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Kinetics; Rheumatic Diseases

1993
Screening for antimalarial toxicity.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 1993, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloroquine; Color Perception Tests; Corneal Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retinal Diseases; Vision Screening; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields

1993
Synergy between lysosomotropic amines and cyclosporin A on human T cell responses to an exogenous protein antigen, tetanus toxoid.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 1996, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte; Chloroquine; Cyclosporine; Drug Synergism; Graft vs Host Disease; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lymphocyte Activation; T-Lymphocytes; Tetanus Toxoid

1996
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine equally affect tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin 6, and interferon-gamma production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-6; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Phytohemagglutinins; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

1997
Neurosarcoidosis: a personal perspective based on the study of 37 patients.
    Chest, 1997, Volume: 112, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Central Nervous System Diseases; Child; Chloroquine; Diagnostic Imaging; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcoidosis; Treatment Outcome

1997
[The therapy of systemic lupus erythematosus].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1997, Jul-04, Volume: 122, Issue:27

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Retinal Diseases; Tablets

1997
Immune suppression by lysosomotropic amines and cyclosporine on T-cell responses to minor and major histocompatibility antigens: does synergy exist?
    Transplantation, 1997, Oct-15, Volume: 64, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Concanavalin A; Cyclosporine; Drug Synergism; Female; Graft vs Host Disease; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Hydroxychloroquine; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-2; Kinetics; Lymphocyte Activation; Lysosomes; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes

1997
Antimalarial drug-induced aquagenic-type pruritus in patients with lupus.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 1998, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Data Collection; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged; Pruritus; Water

1998
Current concepts in monitoring patients on antimalarials.
    Australian and New Zealand journal of ophthalmology, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Monitoring, Physiologic; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Vision Tests; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields

1998
Retinitis pigmentosa inversa.
    Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 1998, Volume: 75, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Blindness; Chloroquine; Diagnosis, Differential; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Scotoma; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields

1998
Effectiveness of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in treating selected patients with sarcoidosis with neurological involvement.
    Archives of neurology, 1998, Volume: 55, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Brain; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Sarcoidosis; Treatment Outcome

1998
Long-term effectiveness of antimalarial drugs in rheumatic diseases.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1998, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Rheumatic Diseases; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

1998
The cholesterol lowering effect of antimalarial drugs is enhanced in patients with lupus taking corticosteroid drugs.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Cholesterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Hypercholesterolemia; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Prednisone; Retrospective Studies

1999
An ophthalmological view on the efficacy and safety of chloroquine versus hydroxychloroquine.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Incidence; Male; Ophthalmology; Retinal Diseases; Risk Assessment

1999
Porphyria cutanea tarda affecting lower lip.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 2000, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cheilitis; Chloroquine; Dermatologic Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxychloroquine; Lip Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Porphyria Cutanea Tarda; Sunscreening Agents

2000
Analysis of the ABCR (ABCA4) gene in 4-aminoquinoline retinopathy: is retinal toxicity by chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine related to Stargardt disease?
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2001, Volume: 131, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aminoquinolines; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Chloroquine; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reference Values; Retina; Retinal Diseases

2001
Ocular toxicity and antenatal exposure to chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for rheumatic diseases.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Sep-08, Volume: 358, Issue:9284

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rheumatic Diseases; Visual Acuity

2001
Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine retinopathy: screening for drug toxicity.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2002, Volume: 133, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Dermatologic Agents; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Scotoma; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields

2002
[Eye toxicity of antimalarial agents].
    Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984), 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

2002
Recommendations on screening for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
    Ophthalmology, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:7

    Topics: Academies and Institutes; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Ophthalmology; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Retina; Retinal Diseases; United States

2002
Hydroxychloroquine concentration-response relationships in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 2002, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Eye Diseases; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Logistic Models; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Oxidation-Reduction; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index

2002
Different effects of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine on lysosomal function in cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells.
    APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica, 2002, Volume: 110, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Epithelial Cells; Hydroxychloroquine; Lipofuscin; Lysosomes; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2002
[Evidence-based treatment of methotrexate-resistant rheumatoid arthritis. Combinations of conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic agents].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2003, Jan-24, Volume: 128, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Cyclosporine; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Isoxazoles; Leflunomide; Methotrexate; Placebos; Prednisolone; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sulfasalazine; Time Factors

2003
New American Academy of Ophthalmology recommendations on screening for hydroxychloroquine retinopathy.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 2003, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Academies and Institutes; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Mass Screening; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Retina; Retinal Diseases

2003
Hydroxychloroquine is much less active than chloroquine against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum, in agreement with its physicochemical properties.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Plasmodium falciparum

2003
Adherence to ophthalmologic monitoring for antimalarial toxicity in a lupus cohort.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; Drug Monitoring; Female; Guideline Adherence; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Retinal Diseases

2003
The treatment of acute malaria with single oral doses of amodiaquin, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and pyrimethamine.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1954, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Amodiaquine; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Malaria; Pyrimethamine

1954
Discoid lupus erythematosus treated with plaquenil.
    A.M.A. archives of dermatology, 1956, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Chloroquine; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

1956
Plaquenil in the treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus; a preliminary report.
    A.M.A. archives of dermatology, 1956, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Chloroquine; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

1956
Plaquenil in the treatment of lupus erythematosus.
    Journal of the American Medical Association, 1956, Jun-30, Volume: 161, Issue:9

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

1956
Plaquenil sulfate in treatment of lupus erythematosus and light-sensitivity eruptions.
    A.M.A. archives of dermatology, 1957, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloroquine; Exanthema; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Sulfates; Sunlight

1957
Comparison of effects of two antimalarial agents, hydroxychloroquine sulfate and chloroquine phosphate, in patients with rheumatoid arthitis.
    Cleveland Clinic quarterly, 1957, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

1957
Treatment of chronic lupus erythematosus: effectiveness of plaquenil and APA (Aralen 65 mg., plaquenil 50 mg., Atabrine 25 mg.) as compared with Aralen, with observations on side-reactions and toxicity; report and presentation of unusual cases.
    A.M.A. archives of dermatology, 1958, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1958
Plaquenil in the treatment of cutaneous lupus erythematosus.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1958, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Chloroquine; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

1958
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1958, Apr-17, Volume: 258, Issue:16

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

1958
Lupus erythematosus treated with a combination of quinacrine, hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1959, Jan-08, Volume: 260, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1959
[Hydroxychloroquine sulfate in chronic lupus erythematosus (discoid)].
    Revista brasileira de medicina, 1958, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Chloroquine; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

1958
The burning skin syndrome: treatment with hydroxychloroquine.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1960, Sep-17, Volume: 47(2)

    Topics: Chloroquine; Dermatology; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Pain; Paresthesia; Syndrome

1960
[Hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of chronic erythematosus].
    Minerva dermatologica, 1961, Volume: 36

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

1961
Aralen and plaquenil in treatment of the common wart.
    Rocky Mountain medical journal, 1961, Volume: 58

    Topics: Chloroquine; Hydroxychloroquine; Papilloma; Warts

1961
Hepatic amebiasis treated with plaquenil: case report.
    North Carolina medical journal, 1960, Volume: 21

    Topics: Amebiasis; Chloroquine; Hydroxychloroquine; Liver Abscess, Amebic; Liver Diseases; North Carolina

1960
[Treatment of chronic lupus erythematosus with hydroxychloroquine].
    Zeitschrift fur Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, 1961, Jun-15, Volume: 30

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

1961
Amodiaquine and hydroxychloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1961, Volume: 10

    Topics: Amodiaquine; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Malaria; Plasmodium falciparum

1961
Hydroxychloroquine (plaquenil) in the treatment of lupus erythematosus.
    Acta dermato-venereologica, 1959, Volume: 39

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

1959
An overdose of "plaquenil".
    British medical journal, 1960, Apr-23, Volume: 1, Issue:5181

    Topics: Chloroquine; Drug Overdose; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

1960
[Plaquenil treatment of discord lupus erythematosus and polymorphous photodermatitis].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1960, May-26, Volume: 122

    Topics: Chloroquine; Dermatitis; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Photosensitivity Disorders

1960
[Hydroxychloroquine in intermittent claudication].
    Nordisk medicin, 1962, Jun-28, Volume: 67

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Intermittent Claudication

1962
Hydroxychloroquine sulfate ("plaguenil") in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 1962, Volume: 5

    Topics: Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

1962
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine therapy in rheumatoid arthritis.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 1962, Volume: 5

    Topics: Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Hydroxychloroquine

1962
[Evaluation of antimalarials for rheumatoid arthritis].
    Hospital (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), 1962, Volume: 62

    Topics: Amodiaquine; Antimalarials; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

1962
[Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the therapy of arrhythmia due to fibrillation].
    La Riforma medica, 1963, Mar-02, Volume: 77

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Brugada Syndrome; Cardiac Conduction System Disease; Chloroquine; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

1963
[Treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus, polymorphous photodermatosis and rosacea with Triquin--a combination of 3 anti-malarials].
    Svenska lakartidningen, 1962, Oct-04, Volume: 59

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Photosensitivity Disorders; Quinacrine; Rosacea

1962
[The treatment of rheumatoid polyarthritis by synthetic antimalarials].
    Vie medicale (Paris, France : 1920), 1962, Volume: 43(Spec)

    Topics: Amodiaquine; Antimalarials; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

1962
[Antimalarials in rheumatology].
    Le Progres medical, 1963, Mar-10, Volume: 91

    Topics: Antimalarials; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Collagen Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Rheumatology

1963
PIGMENTATION FROM ANTIMALARIAL THERAPY. ITS POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP TO THE OCULAR LESIONS.
    Archives of dermatology, 1963, Volume: 88

    Topics: Antimalarials; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Cornea; Eye; Eye Manifestations; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Photomicrography; Pigmentation; Pigmentation Disorders; Quinacrine; Retina; Toxicology

1963
THE SIDE-EFFECTS OF CHLOROQUINE AND HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE: RESULTS OF A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN VIVO.
    New York state journal of medicine, 1963, Nov-01, Volume: 63

    Topics: Chloroquine; Dermatology; Hydroxychloroquine; Toxicology

1963
MANAGEMENT OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS IN THE ELDERLY PATIENT.
    Geriatrics, 1963, Volume: 18

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Antipyretics; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aspirin; Chloroquine; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Geriatrics; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Prognosis; Rehabilitation; Rest; Social Work; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Toxicology

1963
INFLAMMATORY POLYARTHRITIC DISEASE. II. THE MANAGEMENT OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS.
    The Journal of the College of General Practitioners, 1963, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aspirin; Chloroquine; Cortisone; Exercise Therapy; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Iron; Rest; Toxicology

1963
[NEW CONCEPTS IN THE TREATMENT OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS].
    Prensa medica argentina, 1963, Feb-08, Volume: 50

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Hydroxychloroquine; Isocarboxazid; Mechlorethamine; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Nialamide; Phenelzine; Phenylbutazone; Quinolines

1963
CHEMOTHERAPY OF ARTHRITIS INDUCED IN RATS BY MYCOBACTERIAL ADJUVANT.
    British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1963, Volume: 21

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aspirin; Betamethasone; Chloroquine; Cortisone; Dexamethasone; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Mycobacterium; Paramethasone; Phenylbutazone; Prednisolone; Rats; Research; Salicylates; Sodium Salicylate

1963
POLYMORPHOUS LIGHT ERUPTION. A TEN-YEAR FOLLOW-UP AND EVALUATION.
    Archives of dermatology, 1963, Volume: 88

    Topics: Chloroquine; Dermatitis, Phototoxic; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Photosensitivity Disorders; Prurigo; Quinacrine; Seasons; Sunlight

1963
ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS ON THE AUTOMATICITY OF SINO-AURICULAR AND ATRIO-VENTRICULAR NODES.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 1963, Volume: 51

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Amodiaquine; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antimalarials; Atrioventricular Node; Atropine; Chloroquine; Dogs; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Hypotension; Injections, Intravenous; Primaquine; Quinacrine; Quinidine; Research; Statistics as Topic

1963
[TREATMENT OF COLLAGEN DISEASES].
    Prensa medica argentina, 1963, Mar-29, Volume: 50

    Topics: Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoimmune Diseases; Chloroquine; Collagen Diseases; Dermatomyositis; Dexamethasone; Edetic Acid; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Polyarteritis Nodosa; Prednisolone; Prednisone; Scleroderma, Systemic; Splenectomy; Toxicology; Triamcinolone

1963
[ALBUMINURIAS].
    Concours medical, 1963, Sep-28, Volume: 85

    Topics: Adolescent; Albuminuria; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

1963
[CHRONIC DISCOID ERYTHEMATOSUS (REPORT ON 69 CASES OVER A PERIOD OF 6 YEARS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF OPTIMUM THERAPY)].
    Ceskoslovenska dermatologie, 1963, Volume: 38

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

1963
HAEMATOLOGICAL SIDE-EFFECTS OF SOME ANTI-RHEUMATIC DRUGS.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1963, Volume: 22

    Topics: Aminopyrine; Antirheumatic Agents; Aspirin; Blood Platelets; Chloroquine; Colchicine; Complement Fixation Tests; Drug Hypersensitivity; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Meprobamate; Phenacetin; Phenylbutazone; Probenecid; Purpura; Purpura, Thrombocytopenic; Quinacrine; Rheumatic Diseases; Splenectomy; Toxicology

1963
ANTIMALARIALS AND OTHER ANTICONVULSANT DRUGS: PREDICTIVE VALIDITY OF LABORATORY TESTS.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1964, Volume: 115

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Electric Stimulation; Hydroxychloroquine; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Quinacrine; Research; Seizures

1964
STUDIES ON A STRAIN OF CHLOROQUINE-RESISTANT PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM FROM THAILAND.
    Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1964, Volume: 30

    Topics: Amodiaquine; Antimalarials; Asia, Southeastern; Biomedical Research; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Malaria; Malaria, Falciparum; Pharmacology; Plasmodium falciparum; Proguanil; Pyrimethamine; Quinacrine; Quinine; Thailand

1964
USE OF DRUGS IN THE TREATMENT OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS.
    Physiotherapy, 1964, Volume: 50

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aspirin; Chloroquine; Codeine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Methadone; Morphine; Oxyphenbutazone; Phenylbutazone; Toxicology

1964
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS: TREATMENT WITH ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS.
    Medical science, 1964, Volume: 15

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Dexamethasone; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Methylprednisolone; Prednisone; Triamcinolone

1964
PAINFUL SUBCUTANEOUS HEMORRHAGES OF THE EXTREMITIES WITH UNUSUAL REACTION TO INJECTED DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1964, Volume: 60

    Topics: Adolescent; Chloroquine; DNA; Drug Therapy; Hematoma; Hydroxychloroquine; Injections; Knee; Pain; Primaquine; Skin Tests; Toxicology

1964
LYMPHOCYTIC INFILTRATION OF THE SKIN.
    Archives of dermatology, 1964, Volume: 89

    Topics: Black People; Chloroquine; Dermatology; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Lymphocytosis; Pathology; Penicillin V; Penicillins; Photosensitivity Disorders

1964
CHILBLAIN LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1964, Volume: 57

    Topics: Chilblains; Chloroquine; Fluocinolone Acetonide; Frostbite; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Hypothyroidism; Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Niacinamide; Quinacrine; Telangiectasis; Triamcinolone

1964
THE VALUE AND DANGERS OF ANTIMALARIAL THERAPY IN ARTHRITIS WITH SPECIAL RELATION TO OPHTHALMIC COMPLICATIONS.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1964, Volume: 57

    Topics: Antimalarials; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Corneal Opacity; Electroretinography; Eye; Eye Diseases; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retina; Toxicology

1964
[TREATMENT OF ANKYLOSING SPONDYLARTHRITIS].
    Journal de medecine de Lyon, 1964, Sep-20, Volume: 45

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aspirin; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy; Exercise Therapy; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Orthopedics; Phenylbutazone; Radiotherapy; Spondylitis; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Surgical Procedures, Operative

1964
[EVALUATION OF LONG-TERM THERAPY WITH CHLOROQUINE AND HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE IN RHEUMATOLOGY].
    Rhumatologie, 1964, Volume: 16

    Topics: Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy; Humans; Hydrarthrosis; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Multiple Sclerosis; Myositis; Rheumatology; Spondylitis; Spondylitis, Ankylosing

1964
[RESEARCH ON THE ANTIFUNGAL ACTION IN VITRO OF HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE SULFATE].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1964, Volume: 158

    Topics: Antifungal Agents; Chloroquine; Fungi; Gentisates; Hydroxychloroquine; In Vitro Techniques; Pharmacology; Phosphates; Research; Sulfates

1964
[OUR PRESENT EXPERIENCE IN DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1964, Nov-26, Volume: 40

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aspirin; Chloroquine; Cortisone; Diagnosis; Drug Therapy; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Neutrophils

1964
DISCOID LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS. IS SYSTEMIC TREATMENT NECESSARY?
    Archives of dermatology, 1965, Volume: 92

    Topics: Bandages; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy; Fluocinolone Acetonide; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Toxicology; Triamcinolone Acetonide

1965
The treatment of malaria with hydroxychloroquine.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1955, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloroquine; Hydroxychloroquine; Malaria

1955
Amodiaquine and hydroxychloroquine in rheumatoid arthritis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1959, Nov-21, Volume: 2, Issue:7108

    Topics: Amodiaquine; Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

1959
[The treatment of inflammatory rheumatism by antimalarials (chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine)].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1960, Apr-04, Volume: 36

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Rheumatic Diseases; Rheumatic Fever

1960
Mass suppression of hyperendemic vivax malaria with hydroxychloroquine.
    Le Journal medical libanais. The Lebanese medical journal, 1960, Volume: 13

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Malaria; Malaria, Vivax

1960
[Studies on bronchial asthma therapy using quinoline derivatives. On results of orotic acid-chloroquine therapy].
    [Chiryo] [Therapy], 1961, Volume: 43

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Asthma; Chloroquine; Dermatologic Agents; Hydroxychloroquine; Hydroxyquinolines; Orotic Acid; Proguanil

1961
Chloroquine-induced retinal toxicity.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 2004, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Blindness; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Retinal Diseases; South Africa

2004
[Analysis of 925 patients on long-term hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine treatment: results of ophthalmological screening].
    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Sarcoidosis; Vision Tests

2004
[Systemic lupus erythematosus therapy. Antimalarials in inflammatory diseases].
    Revista clinica espanola, 2004, Volume: 204, Issue:11

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Quinacrine

2004
Chloroquine-induced retinal toxicity.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 2005, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retinal Diseases

2005
[Ophthalmologic prevention of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine induced retinopathy].
    Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 2005, Volume: 132, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Diseases; Retrospective Studies

2005
Blue-yellow perimetry can be an early detector of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine retinopathy.
    Medical hypotheses, 2005, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Color Vision Defects; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retina; Visual Field Tests

2005
Antimalarial myopathy: an underdiagnosed complication? Prospective longitudinal study of 119 patients.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2006, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Biopsy; Chloroquine; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Electromyography; Enzymes; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Rheumatic Diseases

2006
New insights into the antiviral effects of chloroquine.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibitors; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load; Virus Replication

2006
Severe acute hepatitis related to hydroxychloroquine in a woman with mixed connective tissue disease.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Mixed Connective Tissue Disease

2007
[Beneficial effects of antimalarials in the treatment of generalized granuloma annular in children].
    La Tunisie medicale, 2006, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Child; Chloroquine; Female; Granuloma Annulare; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male

2006
[Long-term results of treatment and prediction in patients with sarcoidosis].
    Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh, 2006, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Chloroquine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Indomethacin; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors

2006
Fundus autofluorescence and mfERG for early detection of retinal alterations in patients using chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Diagnostic Imaging; Electroretinography; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Fluorescence; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Retinal Diseases

2006
[Severe chloroquine- and hydroxychloroquine-induced retinopathy].
    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Diseases; Severity of Illness Index

2006
Chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine-induced pemphigus.
    International journal of dermatology, 2006, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Middle Aged; Pemphigus

2006
[Chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine: variability of retinotoxic cumulative doses].
    Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft, 2007, Volume: 104, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroretinography; Female; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Long-Term Care; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Prednisolone; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Visual Fields

2007
Stereoselective determination of hydroxychloro-quine and its major metabolites in human urine by solid-phase microextraction and HPLC.
    Journal of separation science, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:15

    Topics: Calibration; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chloroquine; Chromatography; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxychloroquine; Methanol; Models, Chemical; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Extraction; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Time Factors

2007
Severe, reversible dysphagia from chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine myopathy.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Deglutition Disorders; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Laryngeal Muscles; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Pharynx; Scleroderma, Localized; Tongue Diseases

2007
Relationship between blood hydroxychloroquine and desethylchloroquine concentrations and cigarette smoking in treated patients with connective tissue diseases.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2007, Volume: 66, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Connective Tissue Diseases; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking

2007
The treatment of amoebic liver abscess with chloroquine.
    The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1949, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Amebiasis; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Liver; Liver Abscess, Amebic; Quinolines

1949
Mass suppression with chloroquine; chloroquine and pentaquine; and neopremaline.
    The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1949, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminoquinolines; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Quinolines

1949
Successful treatment of necrobiosis lipoidica with antimalarial agents.
    Archives of dermatology, 2008, Volume: 144, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Middle Aged; Necrobiosis Lipoidica; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome

2008
Previous antimalarial therapy in patients diagnosed with lupus nephritis: influence on outcomes and survival.
    Lupus, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Biopsy; Child; Chloroquine; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lupus Nephritis; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Spain

2008
Improving the risk-benefit relationship and informed consent for patients treated with hydroxychloroquine.
    Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society, 2007, Volume: 105

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inflammation; Informed Consent; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Retinal Diseases; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Skin Diseases

2007
Chloroquine psychosis masquerading as PCP: a case report.
    Journal of psychoactive drugs, 2008, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Antimalarials; Catatonia; Chloroquine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Medication Errors; Phencyclidine; Phencyclidine Abuse; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance Abuse Detection

2008
Lysosomotropic drugs inhibit maturation of transforming growth factor-beta.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 86, Issue:9

    Topics: Amodiaquine; Animals; Azithromycin; Blotting, Western; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Chloroquine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epithelial Cells; Furin; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Kinetics; Lysosomes; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphorylation; Stem Cells; Transforming Growth Factor beta

2008
Chloroquine.
    Abstracts. International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria (4th : 1948 : Washington, D. C.), 1948, Volume: 56, Issue:4th Congr

    Topics: Chloroquine; Dermatologic Agents; Hydroxychloroquine; Hydroxyquinolines

1948
On the antimalarial activity of nivaquine C.
    The Journal of the Egyptian Medical Association, 1947, Volume: 30, Issue:11

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Hydroxychloroquine; Quinolines

1947
Growth inhibitory and differentiation effects of chloroquine and its analogue on human leukemic cells potentiate fetal hemoglobin production by targeting the polyamine pathway.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 2009, Mar-15, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Arginase; Cell Differentiation; Chloroquine; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Synergism; Fetal Hemoglobin; Growth Inhibitors; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; K562 Cells; Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute; Polyamines; Signal Transduction

2009
[Antimalarial's retinopaty remains a current threat].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2009, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Long-Term Care; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Macula Lutea; Malaria; Middle Aged; Retinal Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Vision Disorders

2009
The potential negative impact of proton pump inhibitors on the immunopharmacologic effects of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine.
    Lupus, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Proton Pump Inhibitors

2009
Short report: chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium vivax in the Republic of Korea.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2009, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Korea; Malaria, Vivax; Male; Plasmodium vivax; Treatment Failure

2009
Identification and characterization of process related impurities in chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine by LC/IT/MS, LC/TOF/MS and NMR.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2009, May-01, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Contamination; Hydroxychloroquine; Indicators and Reagents; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

2009
Lupus erythematosus tumidus: response to antimalarial treatment in 36 patients with emphasis on smoking.
    Archives of dermatology, 2009, Volume: 145, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking; Treatment Outcome

2009
Effects of chronic exposure to hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine on inner retinal structures.
    Eye (London, England), 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Tomography, Optical Coherence

2010
Hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, and all-trans retinoic acid regulate growth, survival, and histone acetylation in breast cancer cells.
    Anti-cancer drugs, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetylation; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Nucleus; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cellular Senescence; Chloroquine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; HeLa Cells; Histone Acetyltransferases; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Histone Deacetylases; Histones; Humans; Hydroxamic Acids; Hydroxychloroquine; Ki-67 Antigen; Mass Spectrometry; Tretinoin; Tumor Stem Cell Assay

2009
Biological resistance of hydroxychloroquine for Plasmodium vivax malaria in the Republic of Korea.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2009, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Korea; Malaria, Vivax; Male; Middle Aged; Plasmodium vivax; Primaquine; Young Adult

2009
Retinopathy due to antimalarial drugs in patients with connective tissue diseases: are they so innocent? A single center retrospective study.
    International journal of rheumatic diseases, 2010, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chi-Square Distribution; Chloroquine; Connective Tissue Diseases; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Malaria; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Retinal Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Sjogren's Syndrome; Time Factors; Turkey; Vision, Ocular; Visual Field Tests; Young Adult

2010
[The ERG contribution in early diagnosis of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine maculopathy].
    Ceska a slovenska oftalmologie : casopis Ceske oftalmologicke spolecnosti a Slovenske oftalmologicke spolecnosti, 2010, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Electroretinography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Macula Lutea; Middle Aged; Retinal Diseases

2010
Evaluation of risk factors for retinal damage due to chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2010, Volume: 94, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroretinography; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Long-Term Care; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Visual Fields; Young Adult

2010
Retinal toxicity associated with hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: risk factors, screening, and progression despite cessation of therapy.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2011, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Disease Progression; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroretinography; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Middle Aged; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Risk Factors; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Vision Disorders; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields

2011
Revised recommendations on screening for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy.
    Ophthalmology, 2011, Volume: 118, Issue:2

    Topics: Academies and Institutes; Age Factors; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Electroretinography; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Ophthalmology; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Risk Assessment; Tomography, Optical Coherence; United States

2011
Therapeutic efficacy of chloroquine in Plasmodium vivax and the pvmdr1 polymorphisms in the Republic of Korea under mass chemoprophylaxis.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2011, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Malaria, Vivax; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Plasmodium vivax; Polymorphism, Genetic; Primaquine; Protozoan Proteins; Republic of Korea

2011
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine toxicity.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2011, Volume: 129, Issue:11

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Vision Disorders

2011
Prophylactic use of antimalarials during pregnancy.
    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2011, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Antimalarials; Atovaquone; Chemoprevention; Chloroquine; Doxycycline; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Malaria; Mefloquine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic; Primaquine; Proguanil; Travel

2011
Targeting autophagy addiction in cancer.
    Oncotarget, 2011, Volume: 2, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Autophagy; Chloroquine; Genes, ras; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Mice; Neoplasms; Signal Transduction

2011
Comparison of different screening methods for chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine retinopathy: multifocal electroretinography, color vision, perimetry, ophthalmoscopy, and fluorescein angiography.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2012, Volume: 250, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Color Perception Tests; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Early Diagnosis; Electroretinography; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Rheumatic Diseases; Visual Acuity; Visual Field Tests

2012
Identification of anti-malarial compounds as novel antagonists to chemokine receptor CXCR4 in pancreatic cancer cells.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Chloroquine; Drug Discovery; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Receptors, CXCR4

2012
Fatal antimalarial-induced cardiomyopathy: report of 2 cases.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Cardiomyopathies; Chloroquine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Middle Aged

2012
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy-related risk factors in a Turkish cohort.
    International ophthalmology, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Diseases; Risk Factors; Turkey; Young Adult

2013
LC3 and p62 as diagnostic markers of drug-induced autophagic vacuolar cardiomyopathy: a study of 3 cases.
    The American journal of surgical pathology, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Autophagy; Biomarkers; Cardiomyopathies; Chloroquine; Diagnostic Errors; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Middle Aged; Sequestosome-1 Protein; Vacuoles

2013
Autophagy-dependent metabolic reprogramming sensitizes TSC2-deficient cells to the antimetabolite 6-aminonicotinamide.
    Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2014, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: 6-Aminonicotinamide; Animals; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Autophagy; Autophagy-Related Protein 5; Beclin-1; Caspase 1; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cellular Reprogramming; Chloroquine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose; Hydroxychloroquine; Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mitochondria; Multiprotein Complexes; NF-kappa B; Oxygen Consumption; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Signal Transduction; Teratogens; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein; Tumor Suppressor Proteins

2014
Exacerbations of bipolar disorder triggered by chloroquine in systemic lupus erythematosus--a case report.
    Lupus, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Bipolar Disorder; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System; Male

2014
The treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria with a single dose antimalarial; a preliminary report of the use of hydroxychloroquine, 7-chloro-4(4-(N-ethyl-N-B-hydroxyethylamino)-1-methylbutylamino)-quinoline diphosphate.
    Antibiotics & chemotherapy (Northfield, Ill.), 1952, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Malaria; Malaria, Falciparum; Quinolines

1952
RE: Microperimetry and the diagnosis of antimalarial maculopathy.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2014, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields

2014
RE: Author reply:.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2014, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields

2014
Regular examinations for toxic maculopathy in long-term chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine users.
    JAMA ophthalmology, 2014, Volume: 132, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Ambulatory Care; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Color Perception Tests; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Electroretinography; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Guideline Adherence; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged; Physical Examination; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Retinal Diseases; Visual Fields

2014
The effects of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine on nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 and bone marrow-derived macrophages.
    Folia biologica, 2014, Volume: 60 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Survival; Chloroquine; Hydroxychloroquine; Macrophages; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites

2014
Hydroxychloroquine and the retina.
    JAMA, 2015, Feb-24, Volume: 313, Issue:8

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Retinal Diseases

2015
Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Increase Retinal Pigment Epithelial Layer Permeability.
    Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Antimalarials; Blood-Retinal Barrier; Chloroquine; Claudin-1; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Occludin; Permeability; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; RNA, Messenger; Tight Junctions

2015
Toll-like receptor-9 signaling and decreased efficacy of antimalarial drugs in smokers with cutaneous lupus erythematosus.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2015, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous; Smoking

2015
Smoking enhances Toll-like receptor-9 responsiveness and type I interferon production in plasmacytoid dendritic cells in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2015, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous; Smoking

2015
Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Are Novel Inhibitors of Human Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 1A2.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2016, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Middle Aged; Organic Anion Transporters

2016
Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions with Antimalarials and Allergological Skin Tests.
    Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 2015, Volume: 231, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Child; Chloroquine; Drug Eruptions; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Skin Tests; Young Adult

2015
Evaluation of a follow-up protocol for patients on chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine treatment.
    Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia, 2016, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Electroretinography; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Fields

2016
[Multimodal imaging of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine retinopathy].
    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Chloroquine; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Drug Substitution; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Macula Lutea; Multimodal Imaging; Radiography; Retinal Diseases

2016
Unilateral unique Lupus tumidus: pathogenetic mystery and diagnostic problem.
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2016, Volume: 166, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chloroquine; Combined Modality Therapy; Dapsone; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lasers, Dye; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Male; Ointments; Quinacrine; Skin; Sunscreening Agents; Tacrolimus

2016
Recommendations on Screening for Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy (2016 Revision).
    Ophthalmology, 2016, Volume: 123, Issue:6

    Topics: Academies and Institutes; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Asian People; Chloroquine; Electroretinography; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Middle Aged; Ophthalmology; Retinal Diseases; Risk Factors; Tomography, Optical Coherence; United States; Vision Disorders; Visual Acuity; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields

2016
Lysosomotropic cationic drugs induce cytostatic and cytotoxic effects: Role of liposolubility and autophagic flux and antagonism by cholesterol ablation.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2016, 08-15, Volume: 305

    Topics: Amiodarone; Anticholesteremic Agents; Autophagy; beta-Cyclodextrins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Cholesterol; Cytostatic Agents; Cytotoxins; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lidocaine; Lovastatin; Lysosomes; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Procainamide; Quinacrine

2016
Cross-Reactivity of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine With DRI Amphetamine Immunoassay.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2017, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Amphetamine; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Cross Reactions; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunoassay; Substance Abuse Detection

2017
Re: Marmor et al.: American Academy of Ophthalmology Statement: Recommendations on screening for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy (2016 Revision). (Ophthalmology 2016;123:1386-1394).
    Ophthalmology, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:3

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Electroretinography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Ophthalmology; Retinal Diseases; United States

2017
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine inhibit bladder cancer cell growth by targeting basal autophagy and enhancing apoptosis.
    The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2017, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Apoptosis; Autophagy; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Chloroquine; DNA Fragmentation; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; MCF-7 Cells; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2017
Antimalarial drug retinopathy: A typical « Bull's eyes » appearance of fundus.
    Joint bone spine, 2018, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Prognosis; Retinal Diseases; Risk Assessment; Time Factors

2018
Health status and concomitant prescription of immunosuppressants are risk factors for hydroxychloroquine non-adherence in systemic lupus patients with prolonged inactive disease.
    Lupus, 2018, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Female; Health Status; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Italy; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Reported Outcome Measures; Quality of Life; Risk Factors; Self-Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Adherence and Compliance

2018
ALDH1A1 and HLTF modulate the activity of lysosomal autophagy inhibitors in cancer cells.
    Autophagy, 2017, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family; Animals; Autophagy; Cell Line, Tumor; Chloroquine; DNA Damage; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lysosomes; Mice, Nude; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reproducibility of Results; Retinal Dehydrogenase; Transcription Factors

2017
Antimalarial drug toxicities in patients with cutaneous lupus and dermatomyositis: A retrospective cohort study.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2018, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Dermatomyositis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Eruptions; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Incidence; Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous; Male; Middle Aged; Proportional Hazards Models; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Sex Factors; Treatment Outcome

2018
Changing antimalarial agents after inefficacy or intolerance in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus: A multicenter observational study.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2018, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Substitution; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Follow-Up Studies; France; Hospitals, University; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Failure; Young Adult

2018
Chloroquine Autophagic Inhibition Rebalances Th17/Treg-Mediated Immunity and Ameliorates Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Autophagy; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-17; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred MRL lpr; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Th17 Cells; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Young Adult

2017
More Consistent Antimalarial Intake in First 5 Years of Disease Is Associated with Better Prognosis in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2018, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chi-Square Distribution; Chloroquine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Linear Models; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Poisson Distribution; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2018
Requirement for retinal screening in patients taking hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine.
    The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2018, Volume: 68, Issue:668

    Topics: Adolescent; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Mass Screening; Retinal Diseases

2018
[Antimalarial drug retinopathy].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2018, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Electroretinography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Retinal Diseases; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Vision Disorders

2018
Monitoring for retinal toxicity in patients taking hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2019, 01-01, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Mass Screening; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Retinal Diseases; Rheumatology

2019
[Variability of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy among various ethnicities].
    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Asian People; Chloroquine; Delayed Diagnosis; Early Diagnosis; Electroretinography; Ethnicity; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Macula Lutea; Optical Imaging; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields; White People

2018
Chloroquine reduces hypercoagulability in pancreatic cancer through inhibition of neutrophil extracellular traps.
    BMC cancer, 2018, Jun-22, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Chloroquine; DNA; Extracellular Traps; Female; Humans; Hydrolases; Hydroxychloroquine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Platelet Aggregation; Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type 4; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; Thrombelastography; Thrombophilia; Thromboplastin; Venous Thromboembolism

2018
Chloroquine inhibits autophagic flux by decreasing autophagosome-lysosome fusion.
    Autophagy, 2018, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Autophagosomes; Autophagy; Cell Line, Tumor; Chloroquine; Endocytosis; Endosomes; ErbB Receptors; Female; Golgi Apparatus; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lysosomes; Macrolides; Membrane Fusion; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Proteolysis; Sequestosome-1 Protein

2018
Treating lupus patients with antimalarials: analysis of safety profile in a single-center cohort.
    Lupus, 2018, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Longitudinal Studies; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Rome; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

2018
Chronic hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine exposure for connective tissue diseases and risk of Alzheimer's disease: a population-based cohort study.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2019, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Chronic Disease; Connective Tissue Diseases; Databases, Factual; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Prospective Studies; United Kingdom

2019
Type IV allergy to antimalarials can mimic cutaneous manifestations of lupus erythematosus.
    Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antimanic Agents; Chloroquine; Drug Eruptions; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

2019
Response to: 'Chronic hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine exposure for connective tissue diseases and risk of Alzheimer's disease' by Lee.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2019, Volume: 78, Issue:12

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; Connective Tissue Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2019
Chronic hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine exposure for connective tissue diseases and risk of Alzheimer's disease.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2019, Volume: 78, Issue:12

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; Connective Tissue Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2019
Chloroquine attenuates TLR3-mediated plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression in cultured human glomerular endothelial cells.
    Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Chloroquine; Dexamethasone; Endothelial Cells; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1; Interleukin-6; Kidney Glomerulus; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Poly I-C; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Signal Transduction; Tissue Plasminogen Activator; Toll-Like Receptor 3

2019
[Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomographic Findings in Systemic Lupus erythematosus in Patients Treated with Chloroquine].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 2019, Volume: 236, Issue:7

    Topics: Chloroquine; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Retinal Diseases; Tomography, Optical Coherence

2019
[Chloroquine retinopathy].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2018, 12-17, Volume: 163

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged

2018
Assessment of Antimalarial Therapy in Patients Who Are Hypersensitive to Hydroxychloroquine.
    JAMA dermatology, 2019, Apr-01, Volume: 155, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Eruptions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retrospective Studies

2019
Development and Validation of a Fast Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Fluorescent Method for the Quantification of Hydroxychloroquine and Its Metabolites in Patients With Lupus.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2019, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Calibration; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Monitoring; Fluorescence; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Indicators and Reagents; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Reproducibility of Results

2019
Patients opinion and adherence to antimalarials in lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis treatment.
    The Journal of dermatological treatment, 2020, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Headache; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2020
The Diagnostic Utility of Multifocal Electroretinography in Detecting Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Retinal Toxicity.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2019, Volume: 206

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Electroretinography; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Follow-Up Studies; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields

2019
Hydroxychloroquine and Antimalarials.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2019
Retinal Complications in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Treated with Antimalarial Drugs.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2020, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

2020
Perinatal use and discontinuation of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and biologics in women with rheumatoid arthritis: a cohort study.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2020, 07-01, Volume: 59, Issue:7

    Topics: Abatacept; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Biological Products; British Columbia; Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Deprescriptions; Female; Glucocorticoids; Gold Compounds; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Leflunomide; Logistic Models; Maternal Age; Methotrexate; Mycophenolic Acid; Odds Ratio; Preconception Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Rheumatology; Rituximab; Sulfasalazine; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors

2020
Antimalarial-Induced Cardiomyopathy Resembles Fabry Disease on Cardiac MRI.
    JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Biopsy; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; Diagnosis, Differential; Fabry Disease; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Predictive Value of Tests; Retrospective Studies

2020
A metal organic framework-functionalized monolithic column for enantioseparation of six basic chiral drugs by capillary electrochromatography.
    Mikrochimica acta, 2019, 12-17, Volume: 187, Issue:1

    Topics: Amlodipine; Capillary Electrochromatography; Chloroquine; Clenbuterol; Ethylene Glycols; Hydroxychloroquine; Hydroxyzine; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Methacrylates; Molecular Structure; Nefopam; Particle Size; Stereoisomerism; Surface Properties

2019
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as available weapons to fight COVID-19.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2020, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
In Vitro Antiviral Activity and Projection of Optimized Dosing Design of Hydroxychloroquine for the Treatment of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2020, 07-28, Volume: 71, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Hydroxychloroquine; Lung; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome; Vero Cells

2020
Aminoquinolines against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2020, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Advance of promising targets and agents against COVID-19 in China.
    Drug discovery today, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amides; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; China; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cobicistat; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Dibenzothiepins; Drug Combinations; Drug Discovery; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emtricitabine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Indoles; Lopinavir; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Morpholines; Oseltamivir; Oxazines; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Pyrazines; Pyridines; Pyridones; Ritonavir; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase; SARS-CoV-2; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus; Tenofovir; Thiepins; Triazines; Viral Nonstructural Proteins

2020
Insights from nanomedicine into chloroquine efficacy against COVID-19.
    Nature nanotechnology, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Endocytosis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxychloroquine; Inflammation; Nanomedicine; Nanoparticles; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus; Virion; Virus Replication

2020
Could Chloroquine /Hydroxychloroquine Be Harmful in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Treatment?
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2020, 07-28, Volume: 71, Issue:15

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2020, 07-28, Volume: 71, Issue:15

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Race to find COVID-19 treatments accelerates.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2020, 03-27, Volume: 367, Issue:6485

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Biomedical Research; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lopinavir; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; World Health Organization

2020
Use of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine During the COVID-19 Pandemic: What Every Clinician Should Know.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2020, 06-02, Volume: 172, Issue:11

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rheumatic Diseases; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine to treat COVID-19: between hope and caution.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2021, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2021
A Call for Randomized Controlled Trials to Test the Efficacy of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine as Therapeutics against Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2020, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Antimalarials; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; SARS-CoV-2

2020
COVID-19 and Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine: is there Ophthalmological Concern?
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2020, Volume: 213

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Ophthalmology; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Retina

2020
Novel Roles of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in Graves' Orbitopathy Therapy by Targeting Orbital Fibroblasts.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 06-01, Volume: 105, Issue:6

    Topics: Adipogenesis; Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Autophagy; Case-Control Studies; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Oxidative Stress; Prognosis

2020
What is the role of rheumatologists in the era of COVID-19?
    Autoimmunity reviews, 2020, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antimalarials; Azetidines; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Comorbidity; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Interleukin-1; Middle Aged; Pandemics; Physician's Role; Pneumonia, Viral; Purines; Pyrazoles; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Rheumatic Diseases; Rheumatologists; SARS-CoV-2; Sulfonamides

2020
Structural and molecular modelling studies reveal a new mechanism of action of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2020, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; SARS-CoV-2; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus

2020
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in covid-19.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2020, 04-08, Volume: 369

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Endpoint Determination; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Research Design; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Potential of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine to treat COVID-19 causes fears of shortages among people with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Nature medicine, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Fear; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Can prophylactic drugs keep fragile health systems running?
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2020, 04-10, Volume: 368, Issue:6487

    Topics: Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; India; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Post-Exposure Prophylaxis; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Spain

2020
Regulators split on antimalarials for COVID-19.
    Lancet (London, England), 2020, 04-11, Volume: 395, Issue:10231

    Topics: Antimalarials; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Drug Approval; European Union; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; United States

2020
Update on use of chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
    Bioscience trends, 2020, May-21, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in the Era of SARS - CoV2: Caution on Their Cardiac Toxicity.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Risk Factors; SARS-CoV-2; Torsades de Pointes

2020
Drug Evaluation during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2020, Jun-11, Volume: 382, Issue:24

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Approval; Drug Evaluation; Drugs, Investigational; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Off-Label Use; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

2020
Chloroquine as a prophylactic agent against COVID-19?
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2020, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Chlorocebus aethiops; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; SARS-CoV-2; Vero Cells

2020
Cytokine storm and immunomodulatory therapy in COVID-19: Role of chloroquine and anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibodies.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2020, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Cytokines; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunomodulation; Immunotherapy; Interleukin-6; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for prophylaxis of COVID-19.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2020, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis for COVID-19 contacts in India.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2020, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Contact Tracing; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Family Characteristics; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; India; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; SARS-CoV-2

2020
COVID-19, Chloroquine Repurposing, and Cardiac Safety Concern: Chirality Might Help.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020, Apr-16, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Betacoronavirus; Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Stereoisomerism

2020
Is there a future for hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine in prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19)?
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Therapeutic uncertainties in people with cardiometabolic diseases and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19).
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; COVID-19; Delivery of Health Care; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Middle Aged; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2; Uncertainty

2020
Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for the Prevention or Treatment of COVID-19 in Africa: Caution for Inappropriate Off-label Use in Healthcare Settings.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2020, Volume: 102, Issue:6

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Testing; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Off-Label Use; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sample Size; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome; United States

2020
Some drugs for COVID-19.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 2020, 04-06, Volume: 62, Issue:1595

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alanine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Serotherapy; Drug Combinations; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; Lopinavir; Neuraminidase; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Vaporization, bioactive formulations and a marine natural product: different perspectives on antivirals.
    Drug discovery today, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Aquatic Organisms; Biological Products; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Drug Compounding; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Models, Molecular; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Volatilization

2020
Safety signals for QT prolongation or Torsades de Pointes associated with azithromycin with or without chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine.
    Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP, 2021, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Long QT Syndrome; Pharmacovigilance; Torsades de Pointes; United States

2021
Caution Needed on the Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for Coronavirus Disease 2019.
    JAMA network open, 2020, 04-24, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus

2020
Response to the editorial "COVID-19 in patients with cardiovascular diseases": Covid-19 treatment with hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine and azithromycin: A potential risk of Torsades de Pointes.
    Archives of cardiovascular diseases, 2020, Volume: 113, Issue:5

    Topics: Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Torsades de Pointes

2020
COVID-19: an update on diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
    BMB reports, 2020, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Serotherapy; COVID-19 Testing; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; SARS-CoV-2; Specimen Handling

2020
Thoughts on COVID-19 and autoimmune diseases.
    Lupus science & medicine, 2020, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Autoimmune Diseases; Azetidines; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Cytokine Release Syndrome; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunomodulation; Immunosuppression Therapy; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Purines; Pyrazoles; Rheumatology; SARS-CoV-2; Sulfonamides

2020
Is Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) seen less in countries more exposed to Malaria?
    Medical hypotheses, 2020, Volume: 140

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antigen Presentation; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronaviridae; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Utilization; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunologic Factors; Macrophages; Malaria, Falciparum; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Virus Replication

2020
Response to 'Is there a future for hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine in prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19)?' by Moiseev
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Effect of Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine, and Azithromycin on the Corrected QT Interval in Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Infection.
    Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimalarials; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Incidence; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; SARS-CoV-2; United States

2020
Internet Searches for Unproven COVID-19 Therapies in the United States.
    JAMA internal medicine, 2020, 08-01, Volume: 180, Issue:8

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Consumer Health Information; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Fraud; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Information Seeking Behavior; Internet; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; United States

2020
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19: implications for cardiac safety.
    European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
COVID-19 and (hydroxy)chloroquine-azithromycin combination: Should we take the risk for our patients?
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 86, Issue:6

    Topics: Azithromycin; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Long QT Syndrome; Mental Disorders; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Risk Factors

2020
QTc evaluation in COVID-19 patients treated with chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2020, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Azithromycin; Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Dehydration; Drug Interactions; Electrocardiography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Long QT Syndrome; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Risk Assessment; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance

2020
Oral manifestations associated with antimalarial therapy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Lupus, 2020, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Hyperpigmentation; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Retinal Diseases; Risk Factors; Venezuela; Young Adult

2020
COVID-19 and Depression.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2020, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Depression; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Unemployment

2020
[Potential harms associated with 4-aminoquinoline treatment].
    Lakartidningen, 2020, 04-23, Volume: 117

    Topics: Aminoquinolines; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Additional safety consideration for azithromycin in the management of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2020, 05-04, Volume: 192, Issue:18

    Topics: Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
The COVID-19 Pandemic and Mayo Clinic Proceedings.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2020, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Periodicals as Topic; Pneumonia, Viral; Risk Assessment; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Chiral switches of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine: potential drugs to treat COVID-19.
    Drug discovery today, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Stereoisomerism

2020
COVID-19: an unexpected indication for anti-rheumatic therapies?
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2020, 06-01, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adalimumab; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antirheumatic Agents; Azetidines; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytokine Release Syndrome; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Purines; Pyrazoles; SARS-CoV-2; Sulfonamides

2020
COVID-19 and toxicity from potential treatments: Panacea or poison.
    Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2020, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome

2020
Emergency Authorization of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for Treatment of COVID-19.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2020, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Emergencies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19: A word of caution.
    Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
[The "Historic Study" SOLIDARITY-Research's Answer to the Sars-CoV-2 Pandemic].
    NTM, 2020, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Bioethical Issues; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Drug Combinations; Editorial Policies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; International Cooperation; Lopinavir; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Research Design; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; World Health Organization

2020
In Vitro Data of Current Therapies for SARS-CoV-2.
    Current medicinal chemistry, 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Betacoronavirus; China; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Repositioning; Emetine; Homoharringtonine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Ivermectin; Lopinavir; Nitro Compounds; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Teicoplanin; Thiazoles

2020
Do we have enough evidence to use chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine as a public health panacea for COVID-19?
    Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2020, Volume: 75

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Health Policy; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Does zinc supplementation enhance the clinical efficacy of chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine to win today's battle against COVID-19?
    Medical hypotheses, 2020, Volume: 142

    Topics: Aged; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Dietary Supplements; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxychloroquine; Length of Stay; Lysosomes; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pandemics; Patient Safety; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Zinc

2020
An evaluation of co-use of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine plus azithromycin on cardiac outcomes: A pharmacoepidemiological study to inform use during the COVID19 pandemic.
    Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP, 2021, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Pharmacoepidemiology; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Young Adult

2021
Should Clinicians Use Chloroquine or Hydroxychloroquine Alone or in Combination With Azithromycin for the Prophylaxis or Treatment of COVID-19? Living Practice Points From the American College of Physicians (Version 1).
    Annals of internal medicine, 2020, 07-21, Volume: 173, Issue:2

    Topics: Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2; United States

2020
Safety considerations for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of COVID-19.
    Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; SARS-CoV-2

2020
[From empiricism to scientific evidence in antiviral treatment in severe cases of coronavirus infection in times of epidemic].
    Medicina intensiva, 2020, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Clinical Decision-Making; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; Cost-Benefit Analysis; COVID-19; Drug Combinations; Empiricism; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Information Dissemination; Lopinavir; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Reproducibility of Results; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; Viral Load

2020
Need for Transparency and Reliable Evidence in Emergency Use Authorizations for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Therapies.
    JAMA internal medicine, 2020, 09-01, Volume: 180, Issue:9

    Topics: Access to Information; Antimalarials; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Approval; Drug Repositioning; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Prior Authorization; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Autophagy inhibition by chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine could adversely affect acute kidney injury and other organ injury in critically ill patients with COVID-19.
    Kidney international, 2020, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Autophagy; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Critical Illness; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
COVID-19 and Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine: Is There Ophthalmological Concern?
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2020, Volume: 216

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; China; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Retina; Retinal Diseases; SARS-CoV-2

2020
The Use of "Novel Pharmacology" in the Treatment of COVID-19 and Potential Psychiatric Risks.
    The primary care companion for CNS disorders, 2020, 05-21, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunologic Factors; Long QT Syndrome; Mental Disorders; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Navigating COVID-19 in the developing world.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2020, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Delivery of Health Care; Developing Countries; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunocompromised Host; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Rheumatic Diseases; SARS-CoV-2; Telemedicine

2020
Prescription Fill Patterns for Commonly Used Drugs During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States.
    JAMA, 2020, 06-23, Volume: 323, Issue:24

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Drug Utilization; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Prescription Drugs; SARS-CoV-2; United States

2020
A Sensitive and Optimized HPLC-FLD Method for the Simultaneous Quantification of Hydroxychloroquine and Its Two Metabolites in Blood of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients.
    Journal of chromatographic science, 2020, Jul-24, Volume: 58, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Linear Models; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Young Adult

2020
Safety fears over drug hyped to treat the coronavirus spark global confusion.
    Nature, 2020, Volume: 582, Issue:7810

    Topics: Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Global Health; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Observational Studies as Topic; Pandemics; Patient Safety; Pneumonia, Viral; Uncertainty; World Health Organization

2020
Mass intake of hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine in the present context of the Covid-19 outbreak: Possible consequences in endemic malaria settings.
    Medical hypotheses, 2020, Volume: 143

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Resistance; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Malaria; Pandemics; Plasmodium; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Open questions for harnessing autophagy-modulating drugs in the SARS-CoV-2 war: hope or hype?
    Autophagy, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antiviral Agents; Autophagy; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Disease Eradication; Drug Repositioning; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Ebolavirus; History, 21st Century; HIV; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Malaria; Pandemics; Plasmodium malariae; SARS-CoV-2; Signal Transduction

2020
Autophagy as an emerging target for COVID-19: lessons from an old friend, chloroquine.
    Autophagy, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Autophagy; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Endosomes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunity, Innate; Lysosomes; Molecular Targeted Therapy; SARS-CoV-2; Severity of Illness Index

2020
Potential pro-arrhythmic effects of pharmacotherapy against SARS-CoV-2.
    Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico, 2020, Volume: 90, Issue:Supl

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral

2020
Why Your Patients' Believing Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine Are 90% Effective for COVID-19 Is 100% Dangerous.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 60, Issue:8

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Culture; Endpoint Determination; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Patient Education as Topic; Pneumonia, Viral; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2020
Hydroxychloroquine/ chloroquine as a treatment choice or prophylaxis for Covid-19 at the primary care level in developing countries: A Primum non Nocere dilemma.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2020, 08-15, Volume: 415

    Topics: Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Developing Countries; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Primary Health Care; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Living evidence in response to controversies about the use of antimalarials in COVID-19.
    Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.), 2020, Volume: 73, Issue:8

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Treatment Outcome

2020
Update Alert: Should Clinicians Use Chloroquine or Hydroxychloroquine Alone or in Combination With Azithromycin for the Prophylaxis or Treatment of COVID-19? Living Practice Points From the American College of Physicians.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2020, 07-21, Volume: 173, Issue:2

    Topics: Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; United States

2020
The parent drugs chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine do not inhibit human CYP3A activity in vitro.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 76, Issue:10

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; In Vitro Techniques

2020
Clearance of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine by the Seraph® 100 Microbinda Affinity Blood Filter -a device approved for the treatment of COVID-19 patients.
    Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Hemofiltration; Hemoperfusion; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; In Vitro Techniques

2021
Assessing the risk of seizures with chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine therapy for COVID-19 in persons with epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2020, Volume: 165

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Risk Factors; SARS-CoV-2; Seizures; Young Adult

2020
Novel approach for low-dose pulmonary delivery of hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 177, Issue:21

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lung; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Research methodology and characteristics of journal articles with original data, preprint articles and registered clinical trial protocols about COVID-19.
    BMC medical research methodology, 2020, 06-22, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; China; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; Data Mining; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Journal Impact Factor; Pandemics; Periodicals as Topic; Pneumonia, Viral; Registries; Research Design; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Screening of Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine and its derivatives for their binding affinity to multiple SARS-CoV-2 protein drug targets.
    Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics, 2021, Volume: 39, Issue:14

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Molecular Docking Simulation; Pandemics; Pharmaceutical Preparations; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Chloroquine and COVID-19: A western medical and scientific drift?
    European journal of internal medicine, 2020, Volume: 78

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
The many mechanisms of action of Chloroquine: to use or not to use (in COVID-19) that is the question.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 177, Issue:15

    Topics: Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral

2020
Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine and Hearing Loss: A Study in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients.
    The Laryngoscope, 2021, Volume: 131, Issue:3

    Topics: Acoustic Impedance Tests; Adult; Antimalarials; Audiometry, Pure-Tone; Chloroquine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence

2021
Recent Findings on Cardiovascular Safety With the Use of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2020, 09-01, Volume: 130

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
US Hydroxychloroquine, Chloroquine, and Azithromycin Outpatient Prescription Trends, October 2019 Through March 2020.
    JAMA internal medicine, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 180, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Databases, Pharmaceutical; Drug Prescriptions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Outpatients; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs; SARS-CoV-2; United States

2020
Janus sword actions of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine against COVID-19.
    Cellular signalling, 2020, Volume: 73

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Cytokines; Endocytosis; Endosomes; Golgi Apparatus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxychloroquine; Lysosomes; Malaria; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Primum non nocere - Are chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine safe prophylactic/treatment options for SARS-CoV-2 (covid-19)?
    Revista de saude publica, 2020, Volume: 54

    Topics: Antimalarials; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Contraindications, Drug; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Risk Assessment; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Concentration-dependent mortality of chloroquine in overdose.
    eLife, 2020, 07-08, Volume: 9

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Biotransformation; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Drug Repositioning; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Long QT Syndrome; Malaria; Male; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Assessment; Suicide; Suicide, Attempted

2020
Emergency arising from patients' fear of taking antimalarials during these COVID-19 times: are antimalarials as unsafe for cardiovascular health as recent reports suggest?
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2022, Volume: 81, Issue:8

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; COVID-19; Fear; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2022
Response to: 'Emergency arising from patients' fear of taking antimalarials during these COVID-19 times: are antimalarials as unsafe for cardiovascular health as recent reports suggest?' by Santos-Moreno
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2022, Volume: 81, Issue:8

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; COVID-19; Fear; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2022
QT prolongation in a diverse, urban population of COVID-19 patients treated with hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, or azithromycin.
    Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2020, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimalarials; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Electrocardiography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Incidence; Long QT Syndrome; Male; Middle Aged; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Risk Assessment; Sex Distribution; Urban Population

2020
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine, antimalarial, age and gender relation to COVID-19 spread and mortality.
    Vaccine, 2020, 07-31, Volume: 38, Issue:35

    Topics: Aging; Antiviral Agents; BCG Vaccine; Chemoprevention; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Geographic Mapping; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant; Internationality; Male; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Sex Characteristics

2020
Benefit v. risk when using chloroquine in patients with severe COVID-19 disease.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 2020, 04-02, Volume: 110, Issue:5

    Topics: Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Update Alert: Hydroxychloroquine or Chloroquine for the Treatment or Prophylaxis of COVID-19.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2020, 08-18, Volume: 173, Issue:4

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine for the prevention and therapy of coronavirus disease 2019: new hopes and old cardiovascular concerns.
    Kardiologia polska, 2020, 08-25, Volume: 78, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Hydroxychloroquine in the COVID-19 pandemic era: in pursuit of a rational use for prophylaxis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2021
COVID-19 and hydroxychloroquine: Let the available data speak for themselves.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2020, Volume: 80

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Interactions Between Remdesivir, Ribavirin, Favipiravir, Galidesivir, Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine with Fragment Molecular of the COVID-19 Main Protease with Inhibitor N3 Complex (PDB ID:6LU7) Using Molecular Docking.
    Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 2020, 12-01, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amides; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Binding Sites; Chloroquine; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydroxychloroquine; Ligands; Molecular Docking Simulation; Nanotechnology; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Protease Inhibitors; Pyrazines; Pyrrolidines; Ribavirin; SARS-CoV-2; Static Electricity; Viral Nonstructural Proteins

2020
Chloroquine in fighting COVID-19: good, bad, or both?
    Autophagy, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Autophagy; Cardiovascular Diseases; China; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; France; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Italy; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2; Severity of Illness Index

2020
Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19: Challenges and the Need for Caution in Low-Resource Settings.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Update Alert 2: Should Clinicians Use Chloroquine or Hydroxychloroquine Alone or in Combination With Azithromycin for the Prophylaxis or Treatment of COVID-19? Living Practice Points From the American College of Physicians.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2020, 09-01, Volume: 173, Issue:5

    Topics: Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; United States

2020
In silico study of azithromycin, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine and their potential mechanisms of action against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2020, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Binding Sites; Cathepsin L; Chloroquine; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Molecular Docking Simulation; Pandemics; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Pneumonia, Viral; Protein Binding; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Structure, Secondary; SARS-CoV-2; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus; Thermodynamics; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; Virus Attachment

2020
[Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine for COVID-19: no evidence of effectiveness].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2020, 06-02, Volume: 164

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Susceptibility to COVID-19 in Patients Treated With Antimalarials: A Population-Based Study in Emilia-Romagna, Northern Italy.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2021, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Juvenile; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoimmune Diseases; Chloroquine; COVID-19; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Italy; Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Chloroquine kills hair cells in zebrafish lateral line and murine cochlear cultures: Implications for ototoxicity.
    Hearing research, 2020, 09-15, Volume: 395

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Hair Cells, Auditory; Hydroxychloroquine; Larva; Lateral Line System; Mice; Models, Animal; Ototoxicity; Zebrafish

2020
Pharmacokinetic Basis of the Hydroxychloroquine Response in COVID-19: Implications for Therapy and Prevention.
    European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2020, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunity, Cellular; Models, Theoretical; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19: time to close the chapter.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 2021, Volume: 97, Issue:1152

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Patient Safety

2021
SDRIFE-like rash associated with COVID-19, clinicopathological correlation.
    The Australasian journal of dermatology, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Eruptions; Exanthema; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2021
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency associated hemolysis in COVID-19 patients treated with hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine: New case reports coming out.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2020, Volume: 80

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Hemolysis; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
New Anti SARS-Cov-2 Targets for Quinoline Derivatives Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Aug-14, Volume: 21, Issue:16

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Envelope Proteins; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Exoribonucleases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Methyltransferases; Molecular Docking Simulation; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; RNA, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Viral Envelope Proteins; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; Virus Replication

2020
No evidence that chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine induce hemolysis in G6PD deficiency.
    Blood cells, molecules & diseases, 2020, Volume: 85

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Hemolysis; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Malaria

2020
Update Alert 2: Hydroxychloroquine or Chloroquine for the Treatment or Prophylaxis of COVID-19.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2020, 10-06, Volume: 173, Issue:7

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Comment on 'Baseline use of hydroxychloroquine in systemic lupus erythematosus does not preclude SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe COVID-19' by Konig
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2023, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; France; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; SARS-CoV-2

2023
Position statement from the Brazilian Society of Nephrology regarding chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine drug dose adjustment according to renal function.
    Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia, 2020, Aug-26, Volume: 42, Issue:2 suppl 1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Brazil; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Nephrology; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Renal Insufficiency; Societies, Medical

2020
Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine Prescribing Patterns by Provider Specialty Following Initial Reports of Potential Benefit for COVID-19 Treatment - United States, January-June 2020.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2020, Sep-04, Volume: 69, Issue:35

    Topics: Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Specialization; Treatment Outcome; United States

2020
COVID-19 prevention and treatment: A critical analysis of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine clinical pharmacology.
    PLoS medicine, 2020, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Why nobody discusses the adverse psychiatric effects of chloroquine in case it might become the future treatment against COVID-19?
    The International journal of health planning and management, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Forecasting; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Mental Disorders

2020
QTc evaluation in COVID-19 patients treated with chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine: A letter to the editor.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2020, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Electrocardiography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Long QT Syndrome; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Prognosis; Risk Assessment; Treatment Outcome

2020
Safety assessment of drug combinations used in COVID-19 treatment: in silico toxicogenomic data-mining approach.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2020, 11-01, Volume: 406

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Computer Simulation; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Data Mining; Databases, Genetic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gene Regulatory Networks; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lopinavir; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; Toxicogenetics

2020
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as ACE2 blockers to inhibit viropexis of 2019-nCoV Spike pseudotyped virus.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2020, Volume: 79

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Autophagy; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Molecular Docking Simulation; Pandemics; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Efficacy and safety of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 combined with diabetes mellitus: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Medicine, 2020, Sep-11, Volume: 99, Issue:37

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Comorbidity; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Hypoglycemic Agents; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Research Design; SARS-CoV-2; Systematic Reviews as Topic; Treatment Outcome

2020
Safety and Utility of Chloroquine/ Hydroxychloroquine in Palliative Care Patients.
    The American journal of hospice & palliative care, 2021, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Palliative Care; Polypharmacy; Treatment Outcome

2021
Quantitative Fundus Autofluorescence in Systemic Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine Therapy.
    Translational vision science & technology, 2020, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Young Adult

2020
Characteristics of COVID-19 clinical trials registered with ClinicalTrials.gov: cross-sectional analysis.
    BMJ open, 2020, 09-17, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Serotherapy; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunization, Passive; Lopinavir; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Registries; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; Single-Blind Method; Stem Cell Transplantation

2020
Assessment of effective imidazole derivatives against SARS-CoV-2 main protease through computational approach.
    Life sciences, 2020, Dec-01, Volume: 262

    Topics: Aminoquinolines; Binding Sites; Chloroquine; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Hydroxychloroquine; Imidazoles; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Pandemics; Protease Inhibitors; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Theoretical Insights into the Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Activity of Chloroquine and Its Analogs and In Silico Screening of Main Protease Inhibitors.
    Journal of proteome research, 2020, 11-06, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Catalytic Domain; Chloroquine; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Binding; SARS-CoV-2; Viral Nonstructural Proteins

2020
Cardiovascular adverse events associated with hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: A comprehensive pharmacovigilance analysis of pre-COVID-19 reports.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Databases, Factual; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Pharmacovigilance; Treatment Outcome

2021
Sex Differences in Reported Adverse Drug Reactions to COVID-19 Drugs in a Global Database of Individual Case Safety Reports.
    Drug safety, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Databases, Pharmaceutical; Diarrhea; Drug Combinations; Drug Eruptions; Drug Repositioning; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Long QT Syndrome; Lopinavir; Male; Nausea; Oseltamivir; Ritonavir; Sex Distribution; Sex Factors; Vomiting

2020
Use of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine in treatment of COVID-19: is it ethical?
    Central European journal of public health, 2020, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Therapy; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Early hydroxychloroquine but not chloroquine use reduces ICU admission in COVID-19 patients.
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2020, Volume: 101

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Intensive Care Units; Male; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Patient Admission; Prospective Studies; SARS-CoV-2; Treatment Outcome

2020
Identify potent SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitors via accelerated free energy perturbation-based virtual screening of existing drugs.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020, 11-03, Volume: 117, Issue:44

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Dipyridamole; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Protease Inhibitors; SARS-CoV-2; Viral Nonstructural Proteins

2020
Outcomes of persons with coronavirus disease 2019 in hospitals with and without standard treatment with (hydroxy)chloroquine.
    Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Hospital Mortality; Hospitals; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Netherlands; SARS-CoV-2; Standard of Care

2021
Ototoxicity prevention during the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) emergency.
    Journal of global antimicrobial resistance, 2020, Volume: 23

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Ototoxicity; Pandemics; Risk Assessment; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Update Alert 3: Hydroxychloroquine or Chloroquine for the Treatment or Prophylaxis of COVID-19.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2020, 12-01, Volume: 173, Issue:11

    Topics: Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Antiviral activity and safety of remdesivir against SARS-CoV-2 infection in human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.
    Antiviral research, 2020, Volume: 184

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amides; Animals; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Electrocardiography; Flow Cytometry; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Myocytes, Cardiac; Pluripotent Stem Cells; Pyrazines; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; SARS-CoV-2; Vero Cells; Viral Plaque Assay

2020
Association of antimalarial drugs with decreased overall and cause specific mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2021, 04-06, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; China; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Renal Insufficiency; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult

2021
Impact of Trump's Promotion of Unproven COVID-19 Treatments and Subsequent Internet Trends: Observational Study.
    Journal of medical Internet research, 2020, 11-20, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; Communication; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Federal Government; Fraud; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Internet; Language; Mass Media; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Public Health; United States

2020
Cardiac adverse events associated with chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine exposure in 20 years of drug safety surveillance reports.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 11-05, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Female; Heart; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; Safety

2020
COVID-19 and rheumatic musculoskeletal disease patients: infection rates, attitudes and medication adherence in an Irish population.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2021, 02-01, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Attitude to Health; Biological Products; Chloroquine; Connective Tissue Diseases; COVID-19; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Ireland; Janus Kinase Inhibitors; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Rheumatic Diseases; SARS-CoV-2; Spondylarthropathies; Telemedicine; Vasculitis

2021
Pharmacophore modelling of vanillin derivatives, favipiravir, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, monolaurin and tetrodotoxin as M
    BMC research notes, 2020, Nov-11, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Amides; Antiviral Agents; Benzaldehydes; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Computer Simulation; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Laurates; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Molecular; Monoglycerides; Pyrazines; SARS-CoV-2; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin; Viral Nonstructural Proteins

2020
Hydroxychloroquine and COVID-19: a tale of populism and obscurantism.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2021, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Computational investigation of binding of chloroquinone and hydroxychloroquinone against PLPro of SARS-CoV-2.
    Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics, 2022, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Papain-Like Proteases; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Papain; SARS-CoV-2

2022
Knowing more about chloroquine/hydroxycloroquine in COVID-19 patients.
    Future microbiology, 2020, Volume: 15

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunomodulation; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2020
Hydroxychloroquine Controversies: Clinical Trials, Epistemology, and the Democratization of Science.
    Medical anthropology quarterly, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Anthropology, Medical; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Political Activism; SARS-CoV-2; Social Media

2020
Fetal safety of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine use during pregnancy: a nationwide cohort study.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2021, 05-14, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Premature Birth; Prenatal Care; Prevalence; Risk; Young Adult

2021
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Spread and Pharmacovigilance Implications: Expert Opinion.
    Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science, 2020, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; China; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Expert Testimony; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pharmacovigilance; Pneumonia, Viral; Projection; SARS-CoV-2

2020
COVID-19 and Cardiac Concerns for Psychiatric Patients.
    The primary care companion for CNS disorders, 2020, 12-03, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Antiviral Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrial Fibrillation; Atrioventricular Block; Bundle-Branch Block; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Depressive Disorder; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Long QT Syndrome; Torsades de Pointes

2020
Can chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine prove efficient in cancer cachexia? A hypothesis in the era of COVID-19.
    Medical hypotheses, 2021, Volume: 146

    Topics: Autophagy; Cachexia; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytokine Release Syndrome; Cytokines; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunologic Factors; Models, Biological; Neoplasms; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Comparison of hospital treatment strategy or of treatment actually received in COVID-19?: Commenting on: Lammers AJJ, Brohet RM, Theunissen REP, Koster C, Rood R, Verhagen DWM, et al. Early hydroxychloroquine but not chloroquine use reduces ICU admission
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2021, Volume: 103

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Hospitals; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Intensive Care Units; SARS-CoV-2

2021
More gastro-intestinal adverse events in non-ICU hospitalised COVID-19 patients treated with chloroquine versus hydroxychloroquine.
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2021, Volume: 103

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Intensive Care Units; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Response to correspondence concerning: "Early hydroxychloroquine but not chloroquine use reduces ICU admission in COVID-19 patients".
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2021, Volume: 103

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Intensive Care Units; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Response to "Early hydroxychloroquine but not chloroquine use reduces ICU admission in COVID-19 patients".
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2021, Volume: 103

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Intensive Care Units; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Cell membrane chromatography for the analysis of the interaction between chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine with ACE2 receptors.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2021, Jan-01, Volume: 1162

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Antimalarials; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Chloroquine; Chromatography; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Docking Simulation

2021
Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients hospitalized at Clinique Ngaliema, a public hospital in Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A retrospective cohort study.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Coagulation; Chloroquine; Coinfection; Comorbidity; Cough; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Female; Fever; Hospitalization; Hospitals, Public; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inflammation; Liver Function Tests; Malaria; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Social Class; Tachycardia

2020
Lysosomotropic agents including azithromycin, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine activate the integrated stress response.
    Cell death & disease, 2021, 01-06, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Mice

2021
The Royal College of Ophthalmologists recommendations on monitoring for hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine users in the United Kingdom (2020 revision): executive summary.
    Eye (London, England), 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Ophthalmologists; Retinal Diseases; United Kingdom

2021
Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine in comparison with chloroquine in moderate and severe patients with COVID-19.
    Science China. Life sciences, 2021, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pneumonia; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Cardiotoxic Potential of Hydroxychloroquine, Chloroquine and Azithromycin in Adult Human Primary Cardiomyocytes.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2021, 04-12, Volume: 180, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Myocytes, Cardiac; Risk Assessment; SARS-CoV-2; United States

2021
Reported Adverse Drug Reactions Associated With the Use of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2021, Volume: 174, Issue:6

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

2021
[Clinical and pharmacological data in COVID-19 hospitalized nonagenarian patients].
    Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia, 2021, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Physical Functional Performance; Polypharmacy; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome

2021
Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Interact Differently with ACE2 Domains Reported to Bind with the Coronavirus Spike Protein: Mediation by ACE2 Polymorphism.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021, Jan-28, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Molecular Docking Simulation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Domains; SARS-CoV-2; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus

2021
Lipid emulsion treatment as an antidote for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine toxicity.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2021, Volume: 42

    Topics: Antidotes; Chloroquine; Drug Overdose; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2021
Simultaneous quantification of seven repurposed COVID-19 drugs remdesivir (plus metabolite GS-441524), chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir, ritonavir, favipiravir and azithromycin by a two-dimensional isotope dilution LC-MS/MS method in human serum
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2021, Mar-20, Volume: 196

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amides; Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; Chromatography, Liquid; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Furans; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Isotopes; Lopinavir; Pandemics; Pyrazines; Pyrroles; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Triazines

2021
Cardiac arrhythmias in COVID-19 patients: A combination of viral comorbidities and pro-arrhythmic drug interactions.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2021, Volume: 48

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimalarials; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Azithromycin; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chloroquine; Comorbidity; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Long QT Syndrome; Myocytes, Cardiac; Receptors, Coronavirus; SARS-CoV-2; Torsades de Pointes

2021
Applying the CiPA approach to evaluate cardiac proarrhythmia risk of some antimalarials used off-label in the first wave of COVID-19.
    Clinical and translational science, 2021, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Chloroquine; CHO Cells; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cricetulus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Ion Channels; Off-Label Use; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Analysis of clinical and methodological characteristics of early COVID-19 treatment clinical trials: so much work, so many lost opportunities.
    BMC medical research methodology, 2021, 02-26, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Pandemics; Registries; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Incidence of COVID-19 in patients exposed to chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine: results from a population-based prospective cohort in Catalonia, Spain, 2020.
    Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Incidence; Male; Prospective Studies; SARS-CoV-2; Spain

2021
Development and validation of an LC-MS/MS method for determination of hydroxychloroquine, its two metabolites, and azithromycin in EDTA-treated human plasma.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimalarials; Azithromycin; Blood Specimen Collection; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Monitoring; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Limit of Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2021
COVID-19 Drugs Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine, but Not Azithromycin and Remdesivir, Block hERG Potassium Channels.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 377, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; ERG1 Potassium Channel; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Potassium Channel Blockers

2021
Sustained Remission in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Receiving Triple Therapy Compared to Biologic Therapy: A Swedish Nationwide Register Study.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2021, Volume: 73, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Biological Products; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Methotrexate; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Registries; Sulfasalazine; Sweden; Treatment Outcome; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors

2021
Contested effects and chaotic policies: the 2020 story of (hydroxy) chloroquine for treating COVID-19.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 03-25, Volume: 3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; France; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Mass Media; Politics; Publishing; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

2021
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine - safety profile of potential COVID-19 drugs from the rheumatologist's perspective.
    Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM, 2021, Mar-18, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Eye; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Rheumatic Diseases

2021
Prophylaxis Against COVID-19 With Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine: Comment on the Article by Putman et al.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2021, Volume: 73, Issue:9

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Is chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine useful in treating people with COVID-19, or in preventing infection in people who have been exposed to the virus?
    Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Management of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Poisoning: Do Not Miss the Time of Tracheal Intubation and Mechanical Ventilation.
    The western journal of emergency medicine, 2021, 01-11, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Intubation, Intratracheal; Respiration, Artificial

2021
Response to: "Management of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Poisoning: Do Not Miss the Time of Tracheal Intubation and Mechanical Ventilation".
    The western journal of emergency medicine, 2021, 01-11, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Intubation, Intratracheal; Respiration, Artificial

2021
Binding of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine dimers to palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 (PPT1) and its glycosylated forms: a computational approach.
    Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics, 2022, Volume: 40, Issue:18

    Topics: Asparagine; Child; Chloroquine; Fatty Acids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Membrane Proteins; Neoplasms; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; Palmitates; Thiolester Hydrolases

2022
Epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and treatment outcomes of patients with COVID-19 at Thailand's university-based referral hospital.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2021, Apr-26, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amides; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Darunavir; Disease Progression; Drug Combinations; Female; Hospitals; Hospitals, University; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lopinavir; Male; Middle Aged; Pyrazines; Referral and Consultation; Retrospective Studies; Ritonavir; Thailand; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2021
Reply to the Letter to Editor by Lacout and colleagues: Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for the Treatment of COVID-19: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
    Journal of general internal medicine, 2021, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Quinine Inhibits Infection of Human Cell Lines with SARS-CoV-2.
    Viruses, 2021, 04-09, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: A549 Cells; Animals; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chlorocebus aethiops; Chloroquine; Colon; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lung; Middle Aged; Quinine; SARS-CoV-2; Vero Cells

2021
Torsade de pointes associated with chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, and azithromycin: a retrospective analysis of individual case safety reports from VigiBase.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 77, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Pharmacovigilance; Retrospective Studies; Torsades de Pointes

2021
Metalloproteinase 1 downregulation in neurofibromatosis 1: Therapeutic potential of antimalarial hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine.
    Cell death & disease, 2021, 05-19, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Antimalarials; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Down-Regulation; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Matrix Metalloproteinase 1; Neurofibromatosis 1; Transfection

2021
Response to: Efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine against SARS-CoV-2 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Toward a Coronavirus Knowledge Graph.
    Genes, 2021, 06-29, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Chloroquine; Computer Graphics; COVID-19; Databases, Factual; Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Knowledge Bases; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; PubMed; Receptors, Interleukin-6; SARS-CoV-2; STAT1 Transcription Factor

2021
Opinion and uptake of chloroquine for treatment of COVID-19 during the mandatory lockdown in the sub-Saharan African region.
    African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2021, Jun-15, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa South of the Sahara; Chloroquine; Communicable Disease Control; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Pandemics; Public Opinion; SARS-CoV-2; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2021
Broad spectrum anti-coronavirus activity of a series of anti-malaria quinoline analogues.
    Antiviral research, 2021, Volume: 193

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; Chloroquine; Coronavirus; Coronavirus 229E, Human; Coronavirus Infections; Coronavirus OC43, Human; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Quinolines; SARS-CoV-2; Vero Cells; Virus Internalization; Virus Replication

2021
Strategies to target SARS-CoV-2 entry and infection using dual mechanisms of inhibition by acidification inhibitors.
    PLoS pathogens, 2021, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Chloroquine; Clathrin; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Synergism; Endocytosis; Endosomes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxychloroquine; Macrolides; Niclosamide; Protein Binding; Protein Domains; SARS-CoV-2; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus; Vero Cells; Virus Internalization

2021
Corrected QT interval in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019: Focus on drugs therapy.
    Medicine, 2021, Jul-16, Volume: 100, Issue:28

    Topics: Aged; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Electrocardiography; Female; Hospital Mortality; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Indoles; Interferons; Long QT Syndrome; Lopinavir; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Quinolones; Retrospective Studies; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; Severity of Illness Index

2021
Attenuation of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine on the invasive potential of bladder cancer through targeting matrix metalloproteinase 2 expression.
    Environmental toxicology, 2021, Volume: 36, Issue:11

    Topics: Autophagy; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2021
Reply Letter - Efficacy of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of COVID-19.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:13

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Letter to editor on the paper entitled "Efficacy of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of COVID-19".
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:13

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2021
G6PD distribution in sub-Saharan Africa and potential risks of using chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine based treatments for COVID-19.
    The pharmacogenomics journal, 2021, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Databases, Genetic; Genetic Variation; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Mutation, Missense; Risk Factors

2021
Efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine against SARS-CoV-2 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis - Authors reply.
    Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine in patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2021, Aug-12, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Retrospective Studies; RNA, Viral; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Antitumor effects of chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine mediated by inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway through abrogation of autophagic p47 degradation in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma cells.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Cell Line, Tumor; Chloroquine; Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic; Human T-lymphotropic virus 1; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunologic Factors; Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell; Male; Mice; Mice, SCID; NF-kappa B; Primary Cell Culture; Signal Transduction; Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Proteins; Survival Analysis; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

2021
Safety profile of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine: a disproportionality analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System database.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:19

    Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Chloroquine; Confidence Intervals; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Databases, Factual; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Pharmacovigilance; Suicide; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

2021
American College of Rheumatology White Paper on Antimalarial Cardiac Toxicity.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2021, Volume: 73, Issue:12

    Topics: Antimalarials; Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2021
Investigating interactions between chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine and their single enantiomers and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 by a cell membrane chromatography method.
    Journal of separation science, 2022, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Antiviral Agents; Cell Membrane; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Docking Simulation; Receptors, Virus; SARS-CoV-2; Solvents; Stereoisomerism; Viral Pseudotyping; Virus Internalization

2022
Enantioselective analyses of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in rat liver microsomes through chiral liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
    Chirality, 2022, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Hydroxychloroquine; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2022
Assessment of proarrhythmogenic risk for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine using the CiPA concept.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2021, Dec-15, Volume: 913

    Topics: Action Potentials; Antiviral Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Biological Assay; Chloroquine; Computer Simulation; Correlation of Data; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; ERG1 Potassium Channel; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inhibitory Concentration 50; KCNQ1 Potassium Channel; Kinetics; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Risk Assessment; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Chloroquine Induces ROS-mediated Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Secretion and Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition in ER-positive Breast Cancer Cell Lines.
    Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia, 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Cadherins; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Chloroquine; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors; Reactive Oxygen Species

2021
Pathophysiological metabolic changes associated with disease modify the proarrhythmic risk profile of drugs with potential to prolong repolarisation.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 179, Issue:11

    Topics: Acidosis; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Hypokalemia; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; SARS-CoV-2

2022
Letter to the editor: The effect of hydroxychloroquine on COVID-19.
    Journal of infection and public health, 2022, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2022
Translational Modeling of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Dosimetry in Human Airways for Treating Viral Respiratory Infections.
    Pharmaceutical research, 2022, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Algorithms; Cell Line; Chloroquine; COVID-19; Cytosol; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxychloroquine; Lysosomes; Primary Cell Culture; Respiratory Tract Infections; Virus Diseases

2022
Interventions for Cutaneous Disease in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Summary of a Cochrane Review.
    JAMA dermatology, 2022, Feb-01, Volume: 158, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Skin Diseases

2022
Pulmonary Delivery of Aerosolized Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine to Treat COVID-19: In Vitro Experimentation to Human Dosing Predictions.
    The AAPS journal, 2022, 02-07, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Antimalarials; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Models, Chemical; Rats

2022
Assessment of Recovery Time, Worsening, and Death among Inpatients and Outpatients with COVID-19, Treated with Hydroxychloroquine or Chloroquine plus Azithromycin Combination in Burkina Faso.
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2022, Volume: 118

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Burkina Faso; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inpatients; Outpatients; SARS-CoV-2

2022
Chloroquine and COVID-19-A systems biology model uncovers the drug's detrimental effect on autophagy and explains its failure.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Autophagy; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2; Systems Biology

2022
Prevalence of ECG testing and characteristics among new hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine users within a multi-center tertiary care center.
    Rheumatology international, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Prevalence; SARS-CoV-2; Tertiary Care Centers

2022
Safety considerations of chloroquine in the treatment of patients with diabetes and COVID-19.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2022, Jul-01, Volume: 361

    Topics: Animals; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Rats; SARS-CoV-2

2022
Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine Toxicity as Reported by Medical Toxicologists to the Toxicology Investigators Consortium (ToxIC) Registry.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2022, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Chloroquine; Drug Overdose; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Registries; Research Personnel

2022
Effect of hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine and short wavelength light on
    Clinical & experimental optometry, 2023, Volume: 106, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Chloroquine; Electroretinography; Hydroxychloroquine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Retina

2023
Computational study on the affinity of potential drugs to SARS-CoV-2 main protease.
    Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal, 2022, 05-18, Volume: 34, Issue:29

    Topics: Amino Acids; Betamethasone; Chloroquine; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Dexamethasone; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protease Inhibitors; SARS-CoV-2

2022
New Insights into the Mechanism of Action of the Drug Chloroquine: Direct Interaction with DNA and Cytotoxicity.
    The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2022, 05-19, Volume: 126, Issue:19

    Topics: Chloroquine; DNA; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Optical Tweezers

2022
Pharmacometric and Electrocardiographic Evaluation of Chloroquine and Azithromycin in Healthy Volunteers.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; DNA-Binding Proteins; Electrocardiography; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Long QT Syndrome; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Torsades de Pointes

2022
Molecular Mechanisms of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Used in Cancer Therapy.
    Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, 2023, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Signal Transduction; Tumor Microenvironment

2023
Redox aspects of cytotoxicity and anti-neuroinflammatory profile of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in serum-starved BV-2 microglia.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2022, 07-15, Volume: 447

    Topics: Animals; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Mice; Microglia; Oxidation-Reduction; Signal Transduction

2022
Chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for prevention and treatment of COVID-19.
    Emergencias : revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Medicina de Emergencias, 2022, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2022
Chloroquine drops against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2022, Volume: 155, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2

2022
Effect of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine on syncytial differentiation and autophagy in primary human trophoblasts.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 149

    Topics: Autophagy; Cell Differentiation; Chloroquine; Female; Glypicans; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregnancy; Trophoblasts

2022
Chloroquine disrupts zinc storage granules in primary Malpighian tubule cells of Drosophila melanogaster.
    Metallomics : integrated biometal science, 2022, 10-08, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Chloroquine; Dogs; Drosophila melanogaster; Hydroxychloroquine; Ionophores; Malpighian Tubules; Potassium; Zinc

2022
[CHLOROQUINE AND HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE TOXICITY].
    Harefuah, 2022, Volume: 161, Issue:9

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retinal Diseases

2022
Effects of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine on the sensitivity of pancreatic cancer cells to targeted therapies.
    Advances in biological regulation, 2023, Volume: 87

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Cell Line, Tumor; Chloroquine; Hydroxychloroquine; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mutation; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

2023
Polymeric Chloroquine as an Effective Antimigration Agent in the Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2022, 12-05, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Polymers

2022
Retinal toxicity in a multinational inception cohort of patients with systemic lupus on hydroxychloroquine.
    Lupus science & medicine, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Retinal Diseases

2022
"En Face" Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography versus Multifocal Electroretinogram in Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy Screening.
    Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde, 2023, Volume: 246, Issue:1

    Topics: Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; Electroretinography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Prospective Studies; Retinal Diseases; Tomography, Optical Coherence

2023
Chloroquine reduces neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation through inhibition of peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4).
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 2023, 03-24, Volume: 211, Issue:3

    Topics: Chloroquine; Extracellular Traps; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Neutrophils; Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type 4

2023
MYC-mediated resistance to trametinib and HCQ in PDAC is overcome by CDK4/6 and lysosomal inhibition.
    The Journal of experimental medicine, 2023, 03-06, Volume: 220, Issue:3

    Topics: Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Chloroquine; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lysosomes; Pancreatic Neoplasms

2023
Affinity binding of COVID-19 drug candidates (chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine) and serum albumin: Based on photochemistry and molecular docking.
    Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 2023, Volume: 240

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Computer Simulation; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Molecular Docking Simulation; Photochemistry; SARS-CoV-2

2023
Salivary gland LAMP3 mRNA expression is a possible predictive marker in the response to hydroxychloroquine in Sjögren's disease.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chloroquine; Hydroxychloroquine; Lysosomal Membrane Proteins; Mice; Retrospective Studies; RNA, Messenger; Salivary Glands; Sjogren's Syndrome

2023
Novel Tetrahydroisoquinoline-Based Heterocyclic Compounds Efficiently Inhibit SARS-CoV-2 Infection
    Viruses, 2023, 02-11, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; Heterocyclic Compounds; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2; Tetrahydroisoquinolines

2023
Repurposing Itraconazole and Hydroxychloroquine to Target Lysosomal Homeostasis in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.
    Cancer research communications, 2022, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Antifungal Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial; Chloroquine; Drug Repositioning; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Itraconazole; Lysosomes; Ovarian Neoplasms

2022
Lysosomal lipid peroxidation mediates immunogenic cell death.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2023, 04-17, Volume: 133, Issue:8

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunogenic Cell Death; Lipid Peroxidation; Lysosomes; Neoplasms

2023
Cardiotoxicity of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine through mitochondrial pathway.
    BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2023, 04-21, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytochromes c; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Mitochondria; Reactive Oxygen Species

2023
Chloroquine inhibits vasodilation induced by ATP-sensitive potassium channels in isolated rat aorta.
    General physiology and biophysics, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Chloroquine; Cromakalim; Emulsions; Glyburide; Hydroxychloroquine; KATP Channels; Lipids; Potassium Channels; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents

2023
Adverse drug reactions to chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine in combination with azithromycin in COVID-19 in-patients: data from intensive pharmacovigilance in Morocco, 2020.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 396, Issue:12

    Topics: Azithromycin; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Combinations; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Morocco; Pharmacovigilance

2023
Retinal alterations in evaluation of rheumatoid arthritis with chloroquine treatment: A new approach.
    Journal of biophotonics, 2023, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retinal Vessels; Tomography, Optical Coherence

2023
Vinpocetine protects against chloroquine-induced cardiotoxicity by mitigating oxidative stress.
    Archives of toxicology, 2023, Volume: 97, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Hydroxychloroquine; Mice; Oxidative Stress; SARS-CoV-2

2023
Quantitative Fundus Autofluorescence in Systemic Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine Therapy: One Year Follow-Up.
    Translational vision science & technology, 2023, Jul-03, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant; Infant, Newborn

2023
Real-Life Data on Hydroxychloroquine or Chloroquine with or Without Azithromycin in COVID-19 Patients: A Retrospective Analysis in Brazil.
    Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2023, Volume: 120, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Azithromycin; Brazil; Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; SARS-CoV-2

2023