Page last updated: 2024-10-24

chloroquine and Cerebral Malaria

chloroquine has been researched along with Cerebral Malaria in 49 studies

Chloroquine: The prototypical antimalarial agent with a mechanism that is not well understood. It has also been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the systemic therapy of amebic liver abscesses.
chloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is quinoline which is substituted at position 4 by a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]amino group at at position 7 by chlorine. It is used for the treatment of malaria, hepatic amoebiasis, lupus erythematosus, light-sensitive skin eruptions, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"These findings suggest that chloroquine does not play an important role in the aetiology of seizures in childhood cerebral malaria."9.09Chloroquine is not a risk factor for seizures in childhood cerebral malaria. ( Crawley, J; Kokwaro, G; Marsh, K; Ouma, D; Watkins, W, 2000)
" falciparum in a high-throughput in vitro assay and to protect mice against lethal cerebral malaria caused by Plasmodium berghei ANKA when used alone or in combination with established antimalarial drugs."5.40Treatment of murine cerebral malaria by artemisone in combination with conventional antimalarial drugs: antiplasmodial effects and immune responses. ( Clark, J; Golenser, J; Guiguemde, WA; Guo, J; Guy, RK; Haynes, RK; Hunt, NH; Marciano, A, 2014)
"However, their efficiency in cases of cerebral malaria (CM) remains to be determined."5.36Artemisone effective against murine cerebral malaria. ( Barenholz, Y; Bentura-Marciano, A; Chan, HW; Chan, WC; Golenser, J; Haynes, RK; Hunt, N; McQuillan, JA; Waknine-Grinberg, JH, 2010)
"These findings suggest that chloroquine does not play an important role in the aetiology of seizures in childhood cerebral malaria."5.09Chloroquine is not a risk factor for seizures in childhood cerebral malaria. ( Crawley, J; Kokwaro, G; Marsh, K; Ouma, D; Watkins, W, 2000)
" We tested whether chloroquine- and antifolate drug-resistant genotypes would be more commonly associated with cases of cerebral malaria than with cases of mild malaria in the province of Jabalpur, India, by genotyping the dhps, dhfr, pfmdr-1, and pfcrt genes using pyrosequencing, direct sequencing, and real-time PCR."3.76Evidence of selective sweeps in genes conferring resistance to chloroquine and pyrimethamine in Plasmodium falciparum isolates in India. ( Dash, AP; Jain, V; McCollum, AM; Mixson-Hayden, T; Nagpal, AC; Poe, A; Singh, N; Stiles, JK; Udhayakumar, V, 2010)
"United States military personnel deployed to Somalia were at risk for malaria, including chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria."3.69Malaria among United States troops in Somalia. ( Batchelor, R; Burans, JP; Iriye, C; Lobel, HO; Longer, CF; Magill, AJ; Rozmajzl, P; Sharp, TW; Smoak, B; Thornton, SA; Wallace, MR, 1996)
"Plasmodium falciparum sensitivity to quinine in São Tomé was determined by in vivo and in vitro tests in 56 children with mild or cerebral malaria."3.69Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine and quinine sensitivity in asymptomatic and symptomatic children in São Tomé Island. ( Baptista, JL; D'Alessandro, U; Das Neves, I; Hendrix, L; Wéry, M, 1997)
"Currently, most of the subjects presenting with Plasmodium falciparum malaria in France come from areas where chloroquine resistance has already been reported."3.68[Treatment of malaria in children in France]. ( Badoual, J, 1992)
" The median relative bioavailability of dihydroartemisinin (DHA), the active antimalarial metabolite of ARS, was higher in the low-dose i."2.70Bioavailability and preliminary clinical efficacy of intrarectal artesunate in Ghanaian children with moderate malaria. ( Agbenyega, T; Agranoff, D; Appiah, JA; Bedu-Addo, G; Krishna, S; Mansor, SM; Navaratnam, V; Owusu-Ofori, AK; Planche, T; Ramanathan, S; Woodrow, C, 2001)
"Children with deep coma (scoring 0-2) had significantly longer duration of coma before presentation (P = 0."2.68Predictors of severity of illness on presentation in children with cerebral malaria. ( Biemba, G; Gordeuk, VR; Khumalo, H; Mabeza, GF; Moyo, VM; Nyarugwe, P; Parry, D; Thuma, PE; Zulu, S, 1995)
"Rarely, cerebral malaria is a presenting complication or occurs during the course of P."2.43Cerebral malaria owing to Plasmodium vivax: case report. ( Atambay, M; Daldal, N; Gungor, S; Ozen, M, 2006)
"Malaria is an infectious disease of major worldwide clinical importance that causes a variety of severe, or complicated, syndromes including cerebral malaria, which is often fatal."1.51Integrin αDβ2 influences cerebral edema, leukocyte accumulation and neurologic outcomes in experimental severe malaria. ( Azevedo-Quintanilha, IG; Bozza, PT; Campbell, RA; Castro-Faria-Neto, HC; Estato, V; Ferreira, AC; Nascimento, DO; Reis, PA; Silva, TI; Vieira-de-Abreu, A; Weyrich, AS; Zimmerman, GA, 2019)
" falciparum in a high-throughput in vitro assay and to protect mice against lethal cerebral malaria caused by Plasmodium berghei ANKA when used alone or in combination with established antimalarial drugs."1.40Treatment of murine cerebral malaria by artemisone in combination with conventional antimalarial drugs: antiplasmodial effects and immune responses. ( Clark, J; Golenser, J; Guiguemde, WA; Guo, J; Guy, RK; Haynes, RK; Hunt, NH; Marciano, A, 2014)
"In vivo protection against cerebral malaria was observed with the phenazines 11, 12, 20, and 27, whereas partial protection was provided by 19."1.37A new class of phenazines with activity against a chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain and antimicrobial activity. ( Hoerauf, A; Hussain, H; Krohn, K; Saeftel, M; Sarite, SR; Schulz, B; Specht, S, 2011)
"However, their efficiency in cases of cerebral malaria (CM) remains to be determined."1.36Artemisone effective against murine cerebral malaria. ( Barenholz, Y; Bentura-Marciano, A; Chan, HW; Chan, WC; Golenser, J; Haynes, RK; Hunt, N; McQuillan, JA; Waknine-Grinberg, JH, 2010)
"Human cerebral malaria causes neurological and behavioral deficits which persist long after resolution of infection and clearance of parasites with antimalarial drugs."1.36Persistent cognitive and motor deficits after successful antimalarial treatment in murine cerebral malaria. ( Dai, M; Desruisseaux, MS; Gulinello, M; Reznik, SE; Spray, DC; Tanowitz, HB; Weiss, LM, 2010)
"The main clinical features concerning cerebral malaria, diagnostic tools and therapeutic measures are discussed."1.33[Imported cerebral malaria]. ( Guillon, B; Maiga, Y; Yatim, D, 2005)
"Quinine is the drug of choice for the treatment of cerebral malaria 87."1.32Assessment of doctors' management of severe malaria in urban centres in Eastern Nigeria. ( Ele, PU; Ibeh, CC; Ukpabi, OJ, 2004)
"One case of cerebral malaria was noted."1.30[Malaria in an urban environment: the case of the city of Rufisque in Senegal]. ( Diallo, S; Dieng, Y; Faye, O; Feller-Dansokho, E; Gaye, O; Lakh, NC; Ndir, O, 1997)
"There were 26 cases of cerebral malaria, with a death rate of 34."1.29[Malaria in children at the Sihanoukville Hospital (Cambodia)]. ( Imbert, P; Martin, YN; Migliani, R; Pheng, S; Sokhan, C; Yen, KK, 1994)
"There is now considerable evidence that cerebral malaria may be related to the over-production of tumour necrosis factor (TNF)."1.29Chloroquine-induced inhibition of the production of TNF, but not of IL-6, is affected by disruption of iron metabolism. ( Ambroise-Thomas, P; Barbe, G; Donadille, A; Peyron, F; Picot, S; Vuillez, JP, 1993)
"Of the 134 seizure cases seen, febrile convulsion (FC) formed the majority (55%) with cerebral malaria (CM) as the only major (33%) rival."1.29Upsurge of malaria-related convulsions in a paediatric emergency room in Nigeria. Consequence of emergence of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum. ( Asindi, AA; Ekanem, EE; Ibia, EO; Nwangwa, MA, 1993)
"The utility of the Glasgow coma scale and quantitative assessment of parasitaemia levels as diagnostic and prognostic indices in cerebral malaria were determined in this study."1.28Pediatric cerebral malaria in Accra, Ghana. ( Bia, FJ; Commey, JO; Osei, L; Wolf-Gould, C, 1992)

Research

Studies (49)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's24 (48.98)18.2507
2000's11 (22.45)29.6817
2010's12 (24.49)24.3611
2020's2 (4.08)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bertinaria, M1
Guglielmo, S1
Rolando, B1
Giorgis, M1
Aragno, C1
Fruttero, R1
Gasco, A1
Parapini, S1
Taramelli, D1
Martins, YC1
Carvalho, LJ1
Hussain, H1
Specht, S1
Sarite, SR1
Saeftel, M1
Hoerauf, A1
Schulz, B1
Krohn, K1
Royo, J1
Camara, A1
Bertrand, B1
Batigne, P1
Coste, A1
Pipy, B1
Aubouy, A1
Ficko, C1
Conan, PL1
Azevedo-Quintanilha, IG1
Vieira-de-Abreu, A1
Ferreira, AC1
Reis, PA3
Silva, TI1
Nascimento, DO1
Campbell, RA1
Estato, V2
Weyrich, AS1
Bozza, PT2
Zimmerman, GA2
Castro-Faria-Neto, HC3
Guiguemde, WA1
Hunt, NH1
Guo, J1
Marciano, A1
Haynes, RK2
Clark, J1
Guy, RK1
Golenser, J2
Mixson-Hayden, T1
Jain, V1
McCollum, AM1
Poe, A1
Nagpal, AC1
Dash, AP1
Stiles, JK1
Udhayakumar, V1
Singh, N1
Waknine-Grinberg, JH1
Hunt, N1
Bentura-Marciano, A1
McQuillan, JA1
Chan, HW1
Chan, WC1
Barenholz, Y1
Dai, M2
Reznik, SE2
Spray, DC2
Weiss, LM2
Tanowitz, HB2
Gulinello, M1
Desruisseaux, MS2
Bruce-Hickman, D1
Zhu, X1
Pan, Y1
Li, Y1
Jiang, Y1
Shang, H1
Gowda, DC1
Cui, L1
Cao, Y1
Comim, CM1
Frutuoso, VS1
Fries, GR1
Fraga, DB1
Kapczinski, F1
Zugno, AI1
Barichello, T1
Quevedo, J1
Freeman, B1
Shikani, HJ1
Bruno, FP1
Collado, JE1
Macias, R1
Davies, P1
da Silva, TI1
d'Avila, JC1
Siqueira, LD1
Assis, EF1
Bozza, FA1
Tibiriça, EV1
Gumede, B1
Folb, P1
Ryffel, B1
Hoelscher, M1
Löscher, T1
Conte, R1
Tassi, C1
Belletti, D1
Ricci, F1
Tazzari, PL1
Ibeh, CC1
Ele, PU1
Ukpabi, OJ1
Maiga, Y1
Yatim, D1
Guillon, B1
Meerman, L1
Ord, R1
Bousema, JT1
van Niekerk, M1
Osman, E1
Hallett, R1
Pinder, M1
Walraven, G1
Sutherland, CJ1
Ozen, M1
Gungor, S1
Atambay, M1
Daldal, N1
Sharma, YD1
Kant, R1
Pillai, CR1
Ansari, MA1
Fillai, U1
Mabeza, GF1
Moyo, VM1
Thuma, PE1
Biemba, G1
Parry, D1
Khumalo, H1
Nyarugwe, P1
Zulu, S1
Gordeuk, VR1
Imbert, P1
Yen, KK1
Migliani, R1
Sokhan, C1
Martin, YN1
Pheng, S1
Epstein, JE1
Dyer, BJ1
Tunnessen, WW1
Picot, S2
Peyron, F1
Donadille, A1
Vuillez, JP1
Barbe, G1
Ambroise-Thomas, P2
Asindi, AA1
Ekanem, EE1
Ibia, EO1
Nwangwa, MA1
Wallace, MR1
Sharp, TW1
Smoak, B1
Iriye, C1
Rozmajzl, P1
Thornton, SA1
Batchelor, R1
Magill, AJ1
Lobel, HO1
Longer, CF1
Burans, JP1
Tilluckdharry, CC1
Chadee, DD1
Doon, R1
Nehall, J1
Prada, J1
Müller, S1
Bienzle, U1
Kremsner, PG1
Nkwelle Akede, A1
Chaulet, JF1
Tetanye, E1
Ringwald, P1
Prévosto, JM1
Boudin, C1
Baptista, JL1
Das Neves, I1
D'Alessandro, U1
Hendrix, L1
Wéry, M1
Mahapatra, SK1
Hviid, L1
Kurtzhals, JA1
Goka, BQ2
Oliver-Commey, JO1
Nkrumah, FK1
Theander, TG1
al-Yaman, F1
Genton, B1
Mokela, D1
Narara, A1
Raiko, A1
Alpers, MP1
Gaye, O1
Faye, O2
Ndir, O1
Feller-Dansokho, E1
Dieng, Y1
Lakh, NC1
Diallo, S1
Novitzky, N1
Alrajhi, AA1
Rahim, I1
Akood, M1
Hazmi, M1
Mirete Ferrer, C1
Masiá Canuto, M1
Navarro Ruiz, A1
Gutiérrez Rodero, F1
Krishna, S1
Planche, T1
Agbenyega, T1
Woodrow, C1
Agranoff, D1
Bedu-Addo, G1
Owusu-Ofori, AK1
Appiah, JA1
Ramanathan, S1
Mansor, SM1
Navaratnam, V1
Crawley, J1
Kokwaro, G1
Ouma, D1
Watkins, W1
Marsh, K1
Adabayeri, V1
Ofori-Adjei, E1
Quarshie, B1
Asare-Odei, G1
Akanmori, BD1
Kurtzhals, J1
Ofori-Adjei, D1
Neequaye, J1
Badoual, J1
Churchill, D1
Davidson, R1
O'Flynn, K1
Kox, W1
Chaudhary, HR1
Meena, SR1
Jani, D1
Tiwari, U1
Goyal, RK1
Nagatake, T1
Hoang, VT1
Tegoshi, T1
Rabbege, J1
Ann, TK1
Aikawa, M1
Salord, F1
Allaouchiche, B1
Gaussorgues, P1
Boibieux, A1
Sirodot, M1
Gerard-Boncompain, M1
Biron, F1
Peyramond, D1
Robert, D1
Wolf-Gould, C1
Osei, L1
Commey, JO1
Bia, FJ1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effects of Early Atorvastatin Treatment During the Acute Phase of Stroke on Immunoinflammatory Markers and Outcome in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Classified as LAAS According TOAST Classification[NCT02225834]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for chloroquine and Cerebral Malaria

ArticleYear
Cerebral malaria owing to Plasmodium vivax: case report.
    Annals of tropical paediatrics, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Brain; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Humans; Malaria, Cerebral; Malaria, Vi

2006

Trials

4 trials available for chloroquine and Cerebral Malaria

ArticleYear
Predictors of severity of illness on presentation in children with cerebral malaria.
    Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 1995, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Age of Onset; Anemia; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Coma; Double-Blind Method; Drug Resistance; Fem

1995
Bioavailability and preliminary clinical efficacy of intrarectal artesunate in Ghanaian children with moderate malaria.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2001, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Antimalarials; Artemisinins; Artesunate; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquin

2001
Chloroquine is not a risk factor for seizures in childhood cerebral malaria.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2000, Volume: 5, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Antimalarials; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans

2000
Comparison of chloroquine with artesunate in the treatment of cerebral malaria in Ghanaian children.
    Journal of tropical pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Artemisinins; Artesunate; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Female; Ghan

2001

Other Studies

44 other studies available for chloroquine and Cerebral Malaria

ArticleYear
Amodiaquine analogues containing NO-donor substructures: synthesis and their preliminary evaluation as potential tools in the treatment of cerebral malaria.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Amodiaquine; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Aorta, Thoracic; Chemistry, Physical; Malaria, Cerebral;

2011
A new class of phenazines with activity against a chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain and antimicrobial activity.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2011, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Malaria, Cerebral; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; P

2011
Kinetics of monocyte subpopulations during experimental cerebral malaria and its resolution in a model of late chloroquine treatment.
    Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2022, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; Brain; CD36 Antigens; Chloroquine; Malaria, Cerebral; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Monocytes

2022
[Malaria in 2022: clinical and therapeutic aspects].
    Medecine tropicale et sante internationale, 2023, 06-30, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Malaria, Cerebral; Plasmodium; Quinine

2023
Integrin αDβ2 influences cerebral edema, leukocyte accumulation and neurologic outcomes in experimental severe malaria.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; CD11 Antigens; Chloroquine; Disease Models, Animal

2019
Treatment of murine cerebral malaria by artemisone in combination with conventional antimalarial drugs: antiplasmodial effects and immune responses.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Artemisinins; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Doxycy

2014
Evidence of selective sweeps in genes conferring resistance to chloroquine and pyrimethamine in Plasmodium falciparum isolates in India.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Genes, Protozoan; Genotype; Humans; India; Mal

2010
Artemisone effective against murine cerebral malaria.
    Malaria journal, 2010, Aug-09, Volume: 9

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Artemisinins; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Malaria, Cerebral; Mal

2010
Persistent cognitive and motor deficits after successful antimalarial treatment in murine cerebral malaria.
    Microbes and infection, 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:14-15

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Malaria, C

2010
Oxygen therapy for cerebral malaria.
    Travel medicine and infectious disease, 2011, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Chloroquine; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Malaria, Cerebral

2011
Targeting Toll-like receptors by chloroquine protects mice from experimental cerebral malaria.
    International immunopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Disease Models, An

2012
Effects of experimental cerebral malaria in memory, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and acetylcholinesterase activity [correction for acitivity] in the hippocampus of survivor mice.
    Neuroscience letters, 2012, Aug-15, Volume: 523, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antimalarials; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Chloroquine; Habitu

2012
Altered regulation of Akt signaling with murine cerebral malaria, effects on long-term neuro-cognitive function, restoration with lithium treatment.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chloroquine; Cognition; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glycogen Syn

2012
Statins decrease neuroinflammation and prevent cognitive impairment after cerebral malaria.
    PLoS pathogens, 2012, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Brain; CD11b Antigen; Chemokines; Chloroquine; Cognition Disorders; Cytokines; Edema; Endot

2012
Oral artesunate prevents Plasmodium berghei Anka infection in mice.
    Parasitology international, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antimalarials; Artemisinins; Artesunate; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy, C

2003
[Malaria--case report].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2003, Jun-06, Volume: 128, Issue:23

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Antidiarrheals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Ciprofloxacin; Diarrhea; E

2003
Autoimmune thrombocytopenia in malaria.
    Vox sanguinis, 2003, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Autoantibodies; Chloroquine; Erythrocyte Transfusion; Humans; Malaria, Cerebral; Mala

2003
Assessment of doctors' management of severe malaria in urban centres in Eastern Nigeria.
    African journal of medicine and medical sciences, 2004, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anemia; Antimalarials; Blood Transfusion; Chloroquine;

2004
[Imported cerebral malaria].
    Revue neurologique, 2005, Volume: 161, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Female; France; Humans; Malaria, Cerebral; Malar

2005
Carriage of chloroquine-resistant parasites and delay of effective treatment increase the risk of severe malaria in Gambian children.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2005, Nov-01, Volume: 192, Issue:9

    Topics: Alleles; Anemia; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Pre

2005
Cerebral malaria.
    Nature, 1995, Aug-03, Volume: 376, Issue:6539

    Topics: Animals; Chloroquine; Disease Outbreaks; Drug Resistance; Humans; India; Malaria, Cerebral; Plasmodi

1995
[Malaria in children at the Sihanoukville Hospital (Cambodia)].
    Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990), 1994, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Cambodia; Child; Chloroquine; Hospitals; Humans; Malaria; Malaria, Cerebral; Malaria, Falciparum; Ma

1994
Picture of the month. Cerebral malaria.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1993, Volume: 147, Issue:10

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Infant; Malaria, Cerebral

1993
Chloroquine-induced inhibition of the production of TNF, but not of IL-6, is affected by disruption of iron metabolism.
    Immunology, 1993, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Homeostasis; Humans; Interleukin-6; Ir

1993
Upsurge of malaria-related convulsions in a paediatric emergency room in Nigeria. Consequence of emergence of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
    Tropical and geographical medicine, 1993, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Emergency Service, Hospital; Hos

1993
Malaria among United States troops in Somalia.
    The American journal of medicine, 1996, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimalarials; Chemoprevention; Chloroquine; Clothing; Cohort Studies; Doxycy

1996
A case of vivax malaria presenting with psychosis.
    The West Indian medical journal, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Malaria, Cerebral; Malaria, Vivax; Male; Neurocognitive D

1996
Upregulation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates in Plasmodium berghei infected mice after rescue therapy with chloroquine or artemether.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 1996, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Artemether; Artemisinins; Chloroquine; Enzyme Induction; Female; Genetic Cod

1996
Chloroquine self-treatment and clinical outcome of cerebral malaria in children.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 1997, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Cameroon; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Female; Follow

1997
Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine and quinine sensitivity in asymptomatic and symptomatic children in São Tomé Island.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 1997, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Antimalarials; Atlantic Islands; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Drug Res

1997
Chronic cerebral malaria--is there such a clinical entity?
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1995, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Complications; Diabetic Coma; Humans; Malaria,

1995
Rapid reemergence of T cells into peripheral circulation following treatment of severe and uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
    Infection and immunity, 1997, Volume: 65, Issue:10

    Topics: Anemia; Blood Circulation; CD3 Complex; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positi

1997
Resistance of Plasmodium falciparum malaria to amodiaquine, chloroquine and quinine in the Madang Province of Papua New Guinea, 1990-1993.
    Papua and New Guinea medical journal, 1996, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Amodiaquine; Animals; Antimalarials; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; C

1996
[Malaria in an urban environment: the case of the city of Rufisque in Senegal].
    Dakar medical, 1997, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Child; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Inciden

1997
A case of fever, confusion and anaemia in a young woman.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1999, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anemia; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Confusion; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fever; Huma

1999
Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum cerebral malaria in a chloroquine-susceptible area.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1999, Volume: 180, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Antimalarials; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroq

1999
[Fatal cerebral malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum after treatment with exchange transfusion].
    Medicina clinica, 2000, Jun-03, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Huma

2000
Malaria--general management as recommended by WHO.
    Indian journal of medical sciences, 1992, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Child; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Humans; Malaria; Malaria, Cerebral; Malar

1992
[Treatment of malaria in children in France].
    Pediatrie, 1992, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Antimalarials; Child; Chloroquine; France; Humans; Malaria, Cerebral; Malaria, Falciparum; Mefloquin

1992
Chloroquine and proguanil prophylaxis in travellers to Kenya.
    Lancet (London, England), 1992, Jan-04, Volume: 339, Issue:8784

    Topics: Chloroquine; Ghana; Humans; Kenya; Malaria, Cerebral; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Proguan

1992
Extrapyramidal syndrome in cerebral malaria.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1992, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Chloroquine; Humans; Malaria, Cerebral; Malaria, Vivax; Male; Middl

1992
Pathology of falciparum malaria in Vietnam.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1992, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Malaria, Cerebral; Malaria, Falc

1992
Severe falciparum malaria (21 cases).
    Intensive care medicine, 1991, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Female; Humans;

1991
Pediatric cerebral malaria in Accra, Ghana.
    Journal of tropical pediatrics, 1992, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Coma; Consciousness; Female; Ghana; Glasgow Coma Scale; Humans

1992