Compounds > apigenin
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apigenin

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Description

Chamomile: Common name for several daisy-like plants (MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM; ANTHEMIS; CHAMAEMELUM) native to Europe and Western Asia, now naturalized in the United States and Australia. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID5280443
CHEMBL ID28
CHEBI ID18388
SCHEMBL ID222227
SCHEMBL ID19428
MeSH IDM0357150

Synonyms (220)

Synonym
BIDD:ER0135
HMS3267D21
BRD-K01493881-001-10-4
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-benzopyrone
CHEBI:18388 ,
2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromone
DIVK1C_000798
KBIO1_000798
NCI60_041830
SDCCGMLS-0066379.P001
chamomile oil, german
4h-1-benzopyran-4-one, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-
uccf 031
einecs 208-292-3
flavone, 4',5,7-trihydroxy-
brn 0262620
nsc 83244
ccris 3789
pelargidenon 1449
EU-0100065
apigenin, >=97% (tlc), from parsley, powder
SPECTRUM4_001999
biochem biophys res comm 212: 767 (1997)
PRESTWICK_719
K00045
apigenin; 4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone
tocris-1227
BIO1_000376
bdbm7458
apigenin, 13
chembl28 ,
cid_5280443
naringenin, 18
lopac-a-3145
BIO1_001354
NCGC00015049-02
BIO1_000865
NCGC00025057-01
cas-520-36-5
NCGC00015049-01
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-chromen-4-one
PRESTWICK2_000414
SMP2_000338
HSCI1_000221
BIOMOLKI2_000082
apigenol
apigenine
4',7-trihydroxyflavone
c.i. natural yellow 1
nsc-83244
spigenin
4h-1-benzopyran-4-one,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-
chamomile
IDI1_000798
BSPBIO_003384
PRESTWICK3_000414
OPREA1_622293
ACON1_002450
LOPAC0_000065
versulin
nd-9076
nsc83244
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one
NCGC00025057-02
5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone
520-36-5
apigenin ,
4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone
C01477
GHL.PD_MITSCHER_LEG0.1194
MLS000859991
MLS000697626
smr000326850
BSPBIO_000368
NCGC00025057-05
NCGC00025057-09
4′,5,7-trihydroxyflavone
NCGC00025057-04
NCGC00025057-08
KBIOGR_002565
KBIO3_002887
SPECTRUM2_000428
SPBIO_002307
NINDS_000798
SPBIO_000416
SPECTRUM3_001882
PRESTWICK0_000414
PRESTWICK1_000414
SPECTRUM200846
BIOMOLKI_000078
BPBIO1_000406
MEGXP0_000176
NCGC00025057-03
NCGC00169835-02
NCGC00025057-07
NCGC00169835-03
NCGC00169835-01
NCGC00025057-06
MLS001074874
apigenin, >=95.0% (hplc)
LMPK12110005
NCGC00015049-05
D50A2D8A-6D8B-4708-B21E-2DE9580D033F
A 3145
3CF9
NCGC00015049-15
DB07352
AKOS002140699
HMS502H20
FT-0662251
HMS1569C10
HMS1922P22
STK801630
HMS2096C10
HMS3260M11
ST056301
dtxcid902391
NCGC00256419-01
dtxsid6022391 ,
tox21_302884
tox21_201542
NCGC00259092-01
A828903
BBL010499
4 inverted exclamation mark ,5,7-trihydroxyflavone
HMS2230D17
CCG-40061
NCGC00015049-10
NCGC00015049-12
NCGC00015049-13
NCGC00015049-06
NCGC00015049-04
NCGC00015049-09
NCGC00015049-07
NCGC00015049-16
NCGC00015049-08
NCGC00015049-11
NCGC00015049-03
NCGC00015049-14
unii-7v515pi7f6
7v515pi7f6 ,
5-18-04-00574 (beilstein handbook reference)
hsdb 7573
FT-0622445
FT-0623582
NCGC00015049-18
8002-66-2
LP00065
apigenin [inci]
pelargidenon-1449
uccf-031
ly-080400
apegenin
apigenin [who-dd]
apigenin [hsdb]
ci natural yellow 1
apigenin (constituent of chamomile) [dsc]
apigenin [usp-rs]
apigenin [mi]
4HKK
S2262
gtpl4136
HMS3373B18
SCHEMBL222227
SCHEMBL19428
4DER
4DGM
mfcd00006831
SY005957
tox21_500065
NCGC00260750-01
TS-00897
MLS006011839
Q-200822
Q-100586
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one #
HMS3561P09
apigenin, >=97% (tlc), from citrus
HB0117
HY-N1201
CS-5432
ly 080400
AC-8011
apigenin, analytical standard
apigenin, united states pharmacopeia (usp) reference standard
apigenin, primary pharmaceutical reference standard
HMS3655D18
4,5, 7-trihydroxyflavone
4',5,7-trihydroxy-flavone
SR-01000075663-8
sr-01000075663
SR-01000075663-3
SR-01000075663-7
SR-01000075663-1
SW196866-2
Q424567
HMS3676A08
pelargidenone
BCP28288
HMS3412A08
ZB1873
BRD-K01493881-001-17-9
HMS3866D03
SDCCGSBI-0050053.P003
NCGC00015049-28
4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone;apigenol;c.i. natural yellow 1
O11338
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one; 4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone; pelargidenon 1449;
apigenin 100 microg/ml in acetonitrile:methanol
nsc-815095
nsc815095
ly080400
Z1741982550
EN300-7382221
apigenin (constituent of chamomile)
2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-chromone
4h-1benzopyran-4-one,5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-
M01289

Research Excerpts

Overview

Apigenin (APG) is a functional ingredient in many foods, but its poor water solubility results in low bioavailability. Apigenin acts as an inhibitor of miR-512-3p by suppressing growth of melanoma both in vitro and in vivo targeting the p27 Kip1 axis.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Apigenin (APG) is a functional ingredient in many foods, but its poor water solubility results in low bioavailability. "( Apigenin-oxymatrine binary co-amorphous mixture: Enhanced solubility, bioavailability, and anti-inflammatory effect.
Du, H; Feng, Y; Hu, Y; Jiang, C; Li, B; Lu, S; Wu, T, 2022)		3.61
"Apigenin is an edible flavonoid with anticancer properties; however, the underlying mechanisms in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain to be clarified. "( Apigenin regulates the migration, invasion, and autophagy of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by downregulating YAP.
Li, ZX; Shen, WG; Shi, L; Tian, Z; Wu, KY; Xie, H; Zeng, J; Zhang, Y; Zhang, ZL; Zhou, W; Zhou, Y, 2022)		3.61
"Apigenin is a flavonoid widely presented in fruits and vegetables, and is known to possess anti‑inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. "( Apigenin inhibits renal cell carcinoma cell proliferation through G2/M phase cell cycle arrest.
Bao, Y; Jin, X; Kakehi, Y; Kanematsu, A; Nojima, M; Wu, X; Yamamoto, S, 2022)		3.61
"Apigenin acts as an inhibitor of miR-512-3p by suppressing growth of melanoma both in vitro and in vivo targeting the p27 Kip1 axis."( Apigenin inhibits growth of melanoma by suppressing miR-512-3p and promoting the G1 phase of cell cycle involving the p27 Kip1 protein.
Hu, Q; Li, X; Liu, D; Shan, C; Xie, Q; Yang, J; Zhang, R, 2022)		2.89
"Apigenin (APG) is a flavonoid having anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and c-JNK/p38MAPK inhibitory activities."( Protective effects of apigenin on methylmercury-induced behavioral/neurochemical abnormalities and neurotoxicity in rats.
Al Bratty, M; Khan, A; Kumar, S; Makeen, HA; Mehan, S; Sahu, R; Yadav, RK, )		1.17
"Apigenin (Api) is a natural plant-derived flavonoid with potent antiproliferative and antimigration effects."( Abiraterone Acetate, in Combination with Apigenin, Attenuates the Survival of Human Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Cells.
Atabey, US; Erdogan, S; Genc, F; Serttas, R, 2022)		1.71
"Apigenin is a kind of natural flavonoid that abundantly exists in fruits and vegetables. "( Apigenin alleviated PA-induced pyroptosis by activating autophagy in hepatocytes.
Gao, M; Guan, S; Lu, J; Meng, Z; Wang, G; Zhou, H; Zhu, B, 2022)		3.61
"Apigenin is a flavonoid found in many edible plants with potent therapeutic values."( Apigenin attenuates molecular, biochemical, and histopathological changes associated with renal impairments induced by gentamicin exposure in rats.
Abdel Moneim, AE; Albrakati, A; Algahtani, M; Alharthi, F; Alsharif, KF; Althagafi, HA; Baty, RS; Hussein, MM; Kassab, RB; Lokman, MS; Mufti, AH; Oyouni, AAA; Theyab, A, 2022)		2.89
"Apigenin is a bioflavonoid with potential anti-tumor effect and perfect safety, but its effect on tumor angiogenesis and underlying mechanism are still unclear."( Apigenin suppresses tumor angiogenesis and growth via inhibiting HIF-1α expression in non-small cell lung carcinoma.
Chen, M; Fu, J; Huang, L; Lei, X; Li, S; Li, Z; Lv, S; Pan, Q; Wang, Y; Yang, X; Yi, M; Zeng, W; Zhang, J, 2022)		2.89
"Apigenin is a flavone with anticancer properties."( Boosting Anti-tumour Immunity Using Adjuvant Apigenin.
Chang, Z; Chen, X; Huang, J; Najafi, M; Xiao, C, 2023)		1.89
"Apigenin is a natural dietary flavonoid with potential anticancer activities."( Apigenin alleviates resistance to doxorubicin in breast cancer cells by acting on the JAK/STAT signaling pathway.
Abdelbasset, WK; Abdullaev, B; Al-Awsi, GRL; Al-Gazally, ME; Al-Mualm, M; Alsaikhan, F; Ansari, MJ; Jalil, AT; Maashi, MS; Mustafa, YF; Opulencia, MJC; Shalaby, MN, 2022)		2.89
"Apigenin is a flavonoid with low toxicities and numerous bioactive properties due to which it has been considered as a traditional medicine for decades."( Pharmacological Properties of 4', 5, 7-Trihydroxyflavone (Apigenin) and Its Impact on Cell Signaling Pathways.
Abid, R; Alharbi, B; Amen, RA; Elasbali, AM; Farid, A; Ghazanfar, S; Ghori, I; Idrees, M; Khaled, AA; Mohamed, MO; Muzammal, M; Safir, W; Shahzad, MK; Sulaman, SM, 2022)		1.69
"Apigenin is a flavonoid that can be isolated from plants."( Apigenin inhibits infectious bronchitis virus replication in ovo.
Alafnan, A; Alaraj, M; Jaber, SA; Saadh, MJ, 2022)		2.89
"Apigenin (APG) is a flavonoid presence in beverages, vegetables, and fruits containing anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, and anti-viral activities, as well as cancer management properties. "( Apigenin in cancer therapy: From mechanism of action to nano-therapeutic agent.
Huang, L; Liang, T; Liang, W; Lv, H; Tian, Y; Yu, Y; Zhang, H; Zhou, G; Zhou, Y, 2022)		3.61
"Apigenin is a plant-derived molecule with attractive properties for chemoprevention, for instance, promising anti-tumour effects, which may make it a desirable adjuvant to reduce genomic instability and the risks of second malignancies among normal tissues."( Apigenin in cancer therapy: Prevention of genomic instability and anticancer mechanisms.
Ansari, MJ; Jafarzadeh, E; Jalil, AT; Jawad, MA; Moslehi, M; Najafi, M; Rastegar-Pouyani, N; Rezaei, S; Taeb, S; Talebzadeh, P, 2023)		3.07
"Apigenin is an edible plant-derived flavonoid that has received significant scientific consideration for its health-promoting potential through modulation of inflammation, oxidative stress and various other biological activities."( The Potential Role of Apigenin in Cancer Prevention and Treatment.
Almatroodi, SA; Almatroudi, A; Almogbel, MA; Alsahli, MA; Anwar, S; Khan, AA; Rahmani, AH, 2022)		1.76
"Apigenin (APG) is a natural phytoestrogen flavonoid, widely found in vegetables and fruits including parsley, Chinese celery and chamomile."( |Therapeutic and preventive effects of apigenin in cerebral ischemia: a review.
Li, J; Wang, X; Zhao, D, 2022)		1.71
"Apigenin is a natural-sourced flavonoid with promising antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects."( Apigenin protects from hepatorenal damage caused by lead acetate in rats.
A Oyouni, AA; Abdel Moneim, AE; Al-Amer, OM; Al-Ghamdi, MS; Al-Shehri, SS; Albrakati, A; Algahtani, M; Alharthi, F; Alnfiai, MM; Alsharif, KF; Althagafi, HA; Aly, MH; Alzahrani, KJ; Fehaid, A; Kassab, RB; Lokman, MS; Theyab, A, 2023)		3.07
"Apigenin (AP) is a beneficial polyphenol to human health."( Exploration of binding mechanism of apigenin to pepsin: Spectroscopic analysis, molecular docking, enzyme activity and antioxidant assays.
Cheng, B; Cui, B; Gan, C; Guo, J; Yi, F, 2023)		1.91
"Apigenin (API), is a flavonoid natural small molecule compound with good anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity in various diseases and proved to have the potential efficacy to combat obese asthma."( Apigenin ameliorates non-eosinophilic inflammation, dysregulated immune homeostasis and mitochondria-mediated airway epithelial cell apoptosis in chronic obese asthma via the ROS-ASK1-MAPK pathway.
Chen, MM; Dong, JC; Huang, X; Luo, QL; Lyu, YB; Ruan, ZH; Shi, HL; Wang, N; Wu, YR; Xie, C; Yu, H; Zhou, YL; Zhu, HH, 2023)		3.07
"Apigenin is a naturally occurring dietary flavonoid found abundantly in fruits and vegetables. "( Pharmacological and Molecular Insight on the Cardioprotective Role of Apigenin.
Jha, NK; Jha, SK; Ojha, S; Sadek, B; Thomas, SD, 2023)		2.59
"Apigenin is a natural flavonoid which is widely found in vegetables and fruits. "( Apigenin alleviates oxidative stress-induced myocardial injury by regulating SIRT1 signaling pathway.
Dou, L; He, Q; Hei, M; Huang, X; Lan, M; Li, J; Li, W; Liu, B; Shen, T; Sun, S; Tang, W; Wang, H; Wang, J; Xu, K; Yan, M; Yang, Y; Zhang, X; Zhu, K, 2023)		3.8
"Apigenin is a dietary flavonoid that exhibits various beneficial health effects on biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects."( Apigenin attenuates tetrabromobisphenol A-induced cytotoxicity in neuronal SK-N-MC cells.
Choi, EM; Chon, S; Park, SY; Suh, KS, 2023)		3.07
"Apigenin is a kind of flavonoid with many beneficial biological effects. "( Immunopotentiation effects of apigenin on NK cell proliferation and killing pancreatic cancer cells.
Chen, FX; Chen, GH; Chen, L; Feng, YB; Xu, CF; Yang, Y; Zhou, ZH, )		1.86
"Apigenin (APG) is a well-known dietary flavonoid with multiple bioactivities, but its poor aqueous solubility may result in low oral bioavailability and thus compromised therapeutic effects. "( Complexation of Apigenin and Oxymatrine Leading to Enhanced Anti-inflammatory Activity.
Cao, J; Du, H; Guo, Y; Li, B; Li, X; Lu, S; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Yuan, D, 2023)		2.7
"Apigenin (API) is a natural small molecule compound with good anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity that has been widely reported in recent years, but its role in chronic asthma is not well defined."( Transcriptomics reveals apigenin alleviates airway inflammation and epithelial cell apoptosis in allergic asthma via MAPK pathway.
Chen, M; Deng, L; Deng, X; Dong, J; Huang, X; Luo, Q; Lv, Y; Ruan, Z; Shi, H; Song, J; Wu, Y; Xie, C; Yu, H; Zhou, Y, 2023)		1.94
"Apigenin is a natural small molecule compound widely present in various vegetables and fruits. "( Apigenin Alleviates Autoimmune Uveitis by Inhibiting Microglia M1 Pro-Inflammatory Polarization.
Hou, S; Jiang, Z; Li, R; Li, W; Liu, X; Shu, N; Tao, L; Wang, X; Zhang, L; Zhang, Q; Zhang, Z, 2023)		3.8
"Apigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound widely distributed as a glycoside in fruits and vegetables. "( Insights into Pharmacological Potential of Apigenin through Various Pathways on a Nanoplatform in Multitude of Diseases.
Ali, A; Aqil, M; Ashrafi, K; Iqbal, Z; Sultana, N; Sultana, Y; Waheed, A; Zameer, S, 2023)		2.62
"Apigenin is a flavonoid of low toxicity and multiple beneficial bioactivities. "( A Review on Flavonoid Apigenin: Dietary Intake, ADME, Antimicrobial Effects, and Interactions with Human Gut Microbiota.
Firrman, J; Liu, L; Wang, M; Yam, K, 2019)		2.27
"Apigenin is a phenolic compound widely present in many fruits, vegetables and herbs. "( A comparison of the effects of apigenin and seven of its derivatives on selected biomarkers of oxidative stress and coagulation in vitro.
Adach, W; Kowalska, I; Olas, B; Stochmal, A, 2020)		2.29
"Apigenin is a natural flavonoid that has been used for many years as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent."( Investigation of possible effects of apigenin, sorafenib and combined applications on apoptosis and cell cycle in hepatocellular cancer cells.
Dodurga, Y; Elmas, L; Seçme, M; Şirin, N, 2020)		1.55
"Apigenin (API) is a natural flavonoid abundant in fruits and vegetables. "( Apigenin alleviated acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in low protein-fed rats: Targeting oxidative stress, STAT3, and apoptosis signals.
Abd El-Raouf, OM; Kotb, AS; Mohamed, WR; Mohammad Fikry, E, 2020)		3.44
"Apigenin is an edible plant-derived flavonoid that has been reported as an anticancer agent in several experimental and biological studies. "( Apigenin as an anticancer agent.
Aslam Gondal, T; Atif, M; Batool Qaisarani, T; Hanif Mughal, M; Imran, M; Martorell, M; Salehi, B; Shahbaz, M; Sharifi-Rad, J, 2020)		3.44
"Apigenin (APG) is a flavonoid, which exhibits efficient anti-liver fibrosis activity, but its underlying mechanisms were rarely studied."( Transcriptomics and proteomics analysis of system-level mechanisms in the liver of apigenin-treated fibrotic rats.
Hu, J; Qiao, M; Yang, J; Zhao, Y; Zhu, Y, 2020)		1.5
"Apigenin is a natural occurring HIF-1α inhibitor that can suppress the expression of HIF-1α through multiple pathways and reverse the hypoxia-induced resistance found in cancer cells."( Overcoming the hypoxia-induced drug resistance in liver tumor by the concurrent use of apigenin and paclitaxel.
Cai, K; Fei, Y; He, Y; Li, K; Li, M; Luo, Z; Mao, Y; Pei, Y; Yu, Y; Zhou, J, 2020)		1.5
"Apigenin is a natural flavone with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and antitumor abilities against several types of cancers. "( Apigenin Inhibits Histamine-Induced Cervical Cancer Tumor Growth by Regulating Estrogen Receptor Expression.
Che, H; Cheng, L; Fan, Z; Han, S; Zhang, E; Zhang, Y, 2020)		3.44
"Apigenin is a traditional Chinese medicine found in many plants that plays critical roles in several diseases, including cardiovascular diseases. "( Apigenin protects against ischemia-/hypoxia-induced myocardial injury by mediating pyroptosis and apoptosis.
Chen, L; Li, W; Xiao, Y, 2020)		3.44
"Apigenin (AP) is a flavonoid with an outstanding antioxidant activity."( Apigenin Protects Mouse Retina against Oxidative Damage by Regulating the Nrf2 Pathway and Autophagy.
Hang, L; Li, M; Xu, X; Yang, Y; Yu, H; Zhang, Y, 2020)		2.72
"Apigenin, is a natural compound that found in high amounts in vegetables and fruits. "( Apigenin attenuates Aluminum phosphide-induced cytotoxicity via reducing mitochondrial/Lysosomal damages and oxidative stress in rat Cardiomyocytes.
Ahangari, M; Bakhshii, S; Jahedsani, A; Khezri, S; Salimi, A, 2020)		3.44
"Apigenin is an edible flavonoid widely distributed in natural plants, including most vegetables and fruits. "( The Anticancer Potential of Apigenin Via Immunoregulation.
Abdelbaset, GR; Ahmed, OM; Liu, H; Liu, S; Ullah, A; Xu, L; Yousuf, W; Zaky, MY; Zhang, Y, 2021)		2.36
"The apigenin is a bioactive flavonoid mostly found in fruits and vegetables that possess various biological activities. "( Comparative Study on the Biological Effects of Sodium Citrate-Based and Apigenin-Based Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles.
Es-Haghi, A; Karimi, E; Oskoueian, E; Yazdi, MET; Zarei, M, 2021)		1.41
"Apigenin is a natural flavonoid compound present in chamomile (Matricaia chamomilla L.) from the Asteraceae family, which is used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases by traditional healers, but its effects on differentiation and extracellular matrix (ECM) production of cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) induced by transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) are poorly understood."( Apigenin attenuates TGF-β1-stimulated cardiac fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix production by targeting miR-155-5p/c-Ski/Smad pathway.
Fan, K; Wang, F; Xie, ML; Zhao, Y, 2021)		3.51
"Apigenin is a type of flavonols that exhibits anti-caries properties. "( Effect of apigenin on surface-associated characteristics and adherence of Streptococcus mutans.
Han, L; Huang, C; Liu, S; Liu, Y; Yang, H, 2020)		2.4
"Apigenin (APG) is a widespread natural product with antioxidative, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties."( The potential protective role of apigenin against oxidative damage induced by nickel oxide nanoparticles in liver and kidney of male Wistar rat, Rattus norvegicus.
Ali, AA; Attia, SA; Mansour, AB, 2021)		1.62
"Apigenin is a flavonoid with antioxidant and anticancer effects. "( miR-34a-5p might have an important role for inducing apoptosis by down-regulation of SNAI1 in apigenin-treated lung cancer cells.
Aida, R; Hagiwara, H; Hagiwara, K; Nakata, K; Obata, Y; Okano, K; Yamashita, T; Yoshida, K, 2021)		2.28
"Apigenin (API) is an effective flavonoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties."( Apigenin alleviates methotrexate-induced liver and kidney injury in mice.
Akyol, Y; Erdemli-Kose, SB; Garli, S; Ozmen, O; Sahindokuyucu-Kocasari, F, 2021)		2.79
"Apigenin is a natural flavonoid which is claimed to have many pharmacological activities ranging from simple anti-inflammatory to anticancer action. "( Ethanol-assisted kneading of apigenin with arginine for enhanced dissolution rate of apigenin: development of rapidly disintegrating tablets.
Abdelaziz, AE; El Maghraby, GM; Kassem, FA, 2021)		2.36
"Apigenin (API) is a naturally occurring plant-derived flavone, which is abundantly present in common fruits and vegetables, and shows little or no toxicity of daily diet. "( Apigenin inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer through down-regulation of E2F1/3 by miRNA-215-5p.
Cheng, Y; Han, X; Ma, X; Mo, F; Wang, H; Zeng, H; Zhao, Y; Zheng, Y, 2021)		3.51
"Apigenin (API) is a naturally occurring plant flavone that exhibits powerful antioxidant and antiapoptosis. "( Apigenin attenuates oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis in early brain injury following subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Han, Y; Li, X; Su, J; Zhang, T; Zhao, Y, 2017)		3.34
"Apigenin is a plant-derived compound belonging to the flavone class, which possess antioxidant, free-radical-scavenging and anti-inflammatory properties."( Effects of Apigenin on Experimental Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in the Rat Ovary.
Bayındır, N; Kelekçi, S; Sal, V; Şevket, O; Soyman, Z; Uzun, H, 2017)		2.29
"Apigenin is a plant-derived flavonoid having antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-angiogenic properties in chronic and metabolic diseases, and cancers. "( Apigenin induces ROS-dependent apoptosis and ER stress in human endometriosis cells.
Bazer, FW; Lim, W; Park, S; Song, G, 2018)		3.37
"Apigenin is a major dietary flavonoid with many bioactivities, widely distributed in plants. "( Apigenin Impacts the Growth of the Gut Microbiota and Alters the Gene Expression of Enterococcus.
Arango-Argoty, G; Firrman, J; Liu, L; Tomasula, P; Wang, M; Xiao, W; Yam, K; Zhang, L, 2017)		3.34
"Apigenin is a natural flavonoid compound widely distributed in a variety of vegetables, medicinal plants and health foods. "( Apigenin inhibits d-galactosamine/LPS-induced liver injury through upregulation of hepatic Nrf-2 and PPARγ expressions in mice.
Wang, F; Wang, JL; Xie, ML; Ye, H; Zhou, RJ, 2017)		3.34
"Apigenin is a natural flavonoid found in several dietary plant foods such as vegetables and fruits. "( Apigenin: A dietary flavonoid with diverse anticancer properties.
Gajski, G; Garaj-Vrhovac, V; Madunić, IV; Madunić, J; Popić, J, 2018)		3.37
"Apigenin is a flavonoid compound, widely distributed in natural plants. "( Apigenin, a novel candidate involving herb-drug interaction (HDI), interacts with organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1).
Cao, Y; Chen, J; Fu, W; Li, H; Pang, J; Wu, T; Zhou, P, 2017)		3.34
"Apigenin is a flavonoid widely distributed in plant kingdom that exerts cytotoxic effects against a variety of solid and haematological cancers. "( Apigenin, by activating p53 and inhibiting STAT3, modulates the balance between pro-apoptotic and pro-survival pathways to induce PEL cell death.
Cirone, M; D'Orazi, G; Faggioni, A; Gilardini Montani, MS; Granato, M; Santarelli, R, 2017)		3.34
"Apigenin is a bioactive flavone in several herbs including parsley, thyme, and peppermint. "( Apigenin promotes TRAIL-mediated apoptosis regardless of ROS generation.
Choi, YH; Kang, CH; Kim, GY; Molagoda, IMN; Moon, DO; Park, C, 2018)		3.37
"Apigenin is a dietary flavonoid with known antioxidant and antitumor effects against several types of cancers by promoting cell death and inducing cell cycle arrest. "( Inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway by apigenin induces apoptosis and autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
Pi, C; Wang, G; Yang, J, 2018)		2.19
"Apigenin is a flavonoid with well-documented anti-cancer properties; however, its mechanisms of action are still unclear. "( The Flavonoid Apigenin Is a Progesterone Receptor Modulator with In Vivo Activity in the Uterus.
Austin, J; Burdette, JE; Dean, M; Jinhong, R; Johnson, ME; Lantvit, DD, 2018)		2.28
"Apigenin (API) is a kind of important flavonoid present in temperate and tropical fruit and vegetables, especially the celery. "( Protective effects of apigenin against 3-MCPD-induced renal injury in rat.
Han, J; Jin, C; Li, X; Peng, X; Wang, X; Wu, P; Xia, X; Xue, W; Zhong, Y, 2018)		2.24
"Apigenin is a natural flavonoid found in several dietary plant foods as vegetables and fruits. "( Apigenin Protects the Brain against Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via Caveolin-1/VEGF In Vitro and In Vivo.
Chen, X; Pang, Q; Tu, F; Zhai, Q; Zhao, K; Zhao, Y, 2018)		3.37
"Apigenin is a polyphenol found in plant-derived foods, including parsley, thyme, celery, and chamomile tea."( The natural plant flavonoid apigenin is a strong antioxidant that effectively delays peripheral neurodegenerative processes.
Chung, HJ; Jeong, NY; Jung, J; Kim, M, 2019)		1.53
"Apigenin is a dietary flavone with considerable anti-tumor activities."( Midkine silencing enhances the anti-prostate cancer stem cell activity of the flavone apigenin: cooperation on signaling pathways regulated by ERK, p38, PTEN, PARP, and NF-κB.
Bilir, A; Dibirdik, I; Doganlar, O; Doganlar, ZB; Erdogan, S; Turkekul, K, 2020)		1.5
"Apigenin (API) is a plant flavone that is known to exert a protective effect in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which is a chronic autoimmune disease. "( The roles of synovial hyperplasia, angiogenesis and osteoclastogenesis in the protective effect of apigenin on collagen-induced arthritis.
Bai, JY; Chen, L; Li, N; Li, X; Li, Y; Mao, M; Xia, S; Yang, B, 2019)		2.17
"Apigenin (API) is a dietary flavonoid which exerts an antimetastatic effect in various cancer types."( Targeting the SPOCK1-snail/slug axis-mediated epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition by apigenin contributes to repression of prostate cancer metastasis.
Chang, JL; Chien, MH; Hsiao, M; Huang, HC; Lee, WJ; Lin, YW; Wen, YC; Yang, YC, 2019)		1.46
"Apigenin is a flavonoid compound that possesses potent anti‑apoptotic properties."( Apigenin Protects Against Renal Tubular Epithelial Cell Injury and Oxidative Stress by High Glucose via Regulation of NF-E2-Related Factor 2 (Nrf2) Pathway.
Gu, M; Ma, J; Wang, J; Zhang, J; Zhao, X; Zhu, H, 2019)		2.68
"Apigenin is a flavonoid that possesses various clinically relevant properties such as anti-tumour, anti-platelet and anti-inflammatory activities."( Apigenin up-regulates transgelin and inhibits invasion and migration of colorectal cancer through decreased phosphorylation of AKT.
Chunhua, L; Donglan, L; Ge, W; Kun, L; Liang, Z; Lihua, Z; Linlin, J; Ping, Z; Qin, F; Xiuqiong, F; Xuegang, S; Yawei, L, 2013)		2.55
"Apigenin is an edible plant-derived flavonoid that shows modest antitumor activities in vitro and in vivo. "( Apigenin sensitizes colon cancer cells to antitumor activity of ABT-263.
Fang, X; Huang, H; Jing, K; Mahmoud, E; Shao, H; Yu, C, 2013)		3.28
"Apigenin is a potential chemopreventive agent for cancer prevention. "( Apigenin potentiates the growth inhibitory effects by IKK-β-mediated NF-κB activation in pancreatic cancer cells.
Bie, P; Jiang, P; Li, JW; Sun, J; Wang, HZ; Wen, MB; Wu, DG; Yu, P; Zhang, LD, 2014)		3.29
"Apigenin is a naturally occurring plant flavonoid that possesses antioxidant, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. "( Apigenin induces the apoptosis and regulates MAPK signaling pathways in mouse macrophage ANA-1 cells.
Bo, P; Kong, G; Liao, Y; Lv, H; Shen, W; Tao, W, 2014)		3.29
"Apigenin is a non-toxic natural flavonoid that is abundantly present in common fruits and vegetables. "( Flavonoid apigenin inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response through multiple mechanisms in macrophages.
Gurley, EC; Wang, G; Zhang, X; Zhou, H, 2014)		2.25
"Apigenin is a flavonoid, which has been proved to possess effective anti-cancer bioactivities against variety of cell lines. "( Apigenin induced MCF-7 cell apoptosis-associated reactive oxygen species.
Bai, H; Cai, J; Jin, H; Yang, F; Zhu, H, )		3.02
"Apigenin is a dietary flavonoid that has recently been demonstrated to interact with heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) and interferes with their RNA editing activity."( Apigenin inhibits enterovirus-71 infection by disrupting viral RNA association with trans-acting factors.
Chen, X; Hou, Y; Li, E; Lv, Y; Qiao, H; Tan, R; Wang, J; Zhang, W, 2014)		2.57
"Apigenin is a common dietary flavonoid with considerable cytotoxic activity in vitro and in vivo. "( Activity of the dietary flavonoid, apigenin, against multidrug-resistant tumor cells as determined by pharmacogenomics and molecular docking.
Efferth, T; Kadioglu, O; Khalid, H; Saeed, M; Sugimoto, Y, 2015)		2.14
"Apigenin is a flavone with powerful anti-inflammatory properties that exists naturally in various plants and Chinese medicine."( Apigenin prevents TNF-α induced apoptosis of primary rat retinal ganglion cells.
Fu, MS; Luo, DW; Zhu, BJ, 2014)		2.57
"Apigenin, which is a flavonoid naturally existing in plant, possesses various pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant and antiviral activities."( Apigenin restricts FMDV infection and inhibits viral IRES driven translational activity.
Chen, H; Fan, W; Li, X; Qian, P; Qian, S; Wei, Y; Zhang, D, 2015)		2.58
"Apigenin is a flavonoid that possesses various clinically relevant properties such as anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, and antitumor activities."( Apigenin Attenuates Atherogenesis through Inducing Macrophage Apoptosis via Inhibition of AKT Ser473 Phosphorylation and Downregulation of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-2.
Diao, JX; Fan, Q; Fu, XQ; Liu, B; Sun, XG; Tang, J; Wang, Q; Zeng, P, 2015)		2.58
"Apigenin is a plant-derived flavonoid and has been reported to prevent bone loss in ovariectomized mice, but the role of apigenin on osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) has not been reported. "( Apigenin promotes osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells through JNK and p38 MAPK pathways.
Cui, L; Li, L; Liu, Y; Xu, D; Xu, L; Xu, Z; Zha, X; Zhang, X; Zhou, C; Zhu, B, 2015)		3.3
"Apigenin (AP) is a flavone in dietary flavonoids reported as strong antioxidant and elite modulator of PPARγ. "( Apigenin Attenuates β-Receptor-Stimulated Myocardial Injury Via Safeguarding Cardiac Functions and Escalation of Antioxidant Defence System.
Buwa, CC; Goyal, SN; Mahajan, UB; Patil, CR, 2016)		3.32
"Apigenin is a natural phytoestrogen flavonoid that has potential anticancer effects."( Inhibiting GLUT-1 expression and PI3K/Akt signaling using apigenin improves the radiosensitivity of laryngeal carcinoma in vivo.
Bao, YY; Fan, J; Huang, YP; Lu, ZJ; Zhou, SH, 2015)		1.38
"Apigenin is a natural phyto-oestrogen flavonoid, which exerts various biological effects, including anti‑oxidative, anti‑inflammatory and anticancer activities. "( Apigenin inhibits the proliferation of adenoid cystic carcinoma via suppression of glucose transporter-1.
Bao, YY; Fan, J; Fang, J; Zhou, SH, 2015)		3.3
"Apigenin (Api) is a plant monomer associated with reducing the risk of heart disease. "( Apigenin attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury via the inactivation of p38 mitogen‑activated protein kinase.
Hu, J; Li, X; Li, Z; Yang, J; Yang, X; Zhang, X, 2015)		3.3
"Apigenin is a type of flavonoids, which has been demonstrated to protect myocardium against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. "( Involvement of Bcl-2 Signal Pathway in the Protective Effects of Apigenin on Anoxia/Reoxygenation-induced Myocardium Injury.
Chen, C; He, H; He, M; Luo, Y; Yin, D; Zhou, M, 2016)		2.11
"Apigenin is a flavonoid compound with diverse pharmacological functions which could develop health benefit products, but its formulation is hampered by its poor water solubility and bioavailability. "( Shear rheology and in-vitro release kinetic study of apigenin from lyotropic liquid crystal.
Fan, J; Liu, F; Wang, Z, 2016)		2.13
"Apigenin is a bioflavonoid that blocks mouse skin tumorigenesis induced by the chemical carcinogens, 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)."( Apigenin inhibits COX-2, PGE2, and EP1 and also initiates terminal differentiation in the epidermis of tumor bearing mice.
Jenkins, A; Kiraly, AJ; Soliman, E; Van Dross, RT, 2016)		2.6
"Apigenin is a naturally occurring flavonoid that has been shown to inhibit UV-induced skin cancer."( Inhibition of mTOR by apigenin in UVB-irradiated keratinocytes: A new implication of skin cancer prevention.
Bridgeman, BB; Pelling, JC; Tong, X; Volpert, OV; Wang, P; Ye, B, 2016)		1.47
"Apigenin is a flavonoid found in parsley, onions, oranges, tea, chamomile, wheat, and sprouts. "( Apigenin Reduces Survival of Choriocarcinoma Cells by Inducing Apoptosis via the PI3K/AKT and ERK1/2 MAPK Pathways.
Bazer, FW; Lim, W; Park, S; Song, G, 2016)		3.32
"Apigenin is a natural flavonoid compound that can inhibit hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α expression in cultured tumor cells under hypoxic conditions. "( Apigenin ameliorates hypertension-induced cardiac hypertrophy and down-regulates cardiac hypoxia inducible factor-lα in rats.
Gao, T; Huang, Y; Xie, ML; Xue, J; Zhu, ZY, 2016)		3.32
"Apigenin is a natural flavone. "( Suppression of rat and human androgen biosynthetic enzymes by apigenin: Possible use for the treatment of prostate cancer.
Ge, RS; Hong, T; Huang, P; Li, X; Liu, J; Wang, G; Wang, X; Zhu, Q, 2016)		2.12
"Apigenin is a naturally occurring compound with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. "( Apigenin inhibits NF-κB and snail signaling, EMT and metastasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma.
Chen, S; Gu, WG; Guo, YQ; Liu, HJ; Liu, YR; Qin, Y; Sun, T; Wang, W; Wang, XH; Yang, C; Zhang, CH; Zhang, Q; Zhao, D; Zhong, WL; Zhou, HG, 2016)		3.32
"Apigenin is a natural flavonoid which possesses multiple anti-cancer properties such as anti-proliferation, anti-inflammation, and anti-metastasis in many types of cancers including colorectal cancer. "( Downregulation of NEDD9 by apigenin suppresses migration, invasion, and metastasis of colorectal cancer cells.
Dai, J; Fai, LY; Kim, D; Luo, J; Poyil, P; Van Wie, PG; Wang, L; Zhang, Z, 2016)		2.17
"Apigenin (APG) is an edible plant-derived flavonoid that shows modest antitumor activities in vitro and in vivo. "( Apigenin potentiates TRAIL therapy of non-small cell lung cancer via upregulating DR4/DR5 expression in a p53-dependent manner.
Cai, F; Chen, M; He, Y; Hua, ZC; Huang, Q; Wang, X; Zha, D; Zhang, W; Zhuang, H, 2016)		3.32
"Apigenin is a natural product with anticancer activity."( Apigenin inhibited hypoxia induced stem cell marker expression in a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
Ketkaew, Y; Osathanon, T; Pavasant, P; Sooampon, S, 2017)		2.62
"Apigenin (AP) is a natural poly phenolic flavonoid has been found to possess many beneficial biological actions."( Synergistic antibacterial effect of apigenin with β-lactam antibiotics and modulation of bacterial resistance by a possible membrane effect against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Akilandeswari, K; Ruckmani, K, 2016)		1.43
"Apigenin is an important component of fruits and vegetables in human daily diets. "( Apigenin alleviates STZ-induced diabetic cardiomyopathy.
Chen, S; Deng, W; Fan, YL; Liao, HH; Liu, HJ; Liu, Y; Ma, ZG; Tang, QZ; Yang, Z; Zhang, N, 2017)		3.34
"Apigenin (Api) is a natural polyphenol with prominent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in the lung."( Study on the Pulmonary Delivery System of Apigenin-Loaded Albumin Nanocarriers with Antioxidant Activity.
Antal, I; Böddi, B; Klebovich, I; Kósa, A; Merchant, Z; Pápay, ZE; Saleem, IY; Somavarapu, S; Zariwala, MG, 2017)		1.44
"Apigenin (APG) is a flavone commonly found in fruit and vegetables, and is shown to be a potential modulator in inflammatory diseases."( The dietary flavonoid apigenin blocks phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-induced COX-2 transcriptional activity in breast cell lines.
Leung, LK; Yi Lau, GT, 2010)		1.4
"Apigenin is a plant flavonoid and a pharmacologically active agent that has been isolated from several plant species. "( Apigenin inhibits release of inflammatory mediators by blocking the NF-κB activation pathways in the HMC-1 cells.
Kang, OH; Kwon, DY; Lee, JH, 2011)		3.25
"Apigenin is a plant-derived flavone, which has potential preventive effects on the development of cardiovascular disease."( Apigenin, a plant-derived flavone, activates transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 cation channel.
Bruce, IC; Cai, Y; Chen, Y; He, D; Jin, J; Ma, X; Ru, X; Xia, Q; Yao, X, 2012)		2.54
"Apigenin is a naturally occurring plant flavone with strong anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. "( Apigenin inhibits the TNFα-induced expression of eNOS and MMP-9 via modulating Akt signalling through oestrogen receptor engagement.
Palmieri, D; Palombo, D; Perego, P, 2012)		3.26
"Apigenin is a potent inhibitor of glucosyltransferases and tt-farnesol affects the membrane integrity of Streptococcus mutans. "( Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans biofilm accumulation and polysaccharide production by apigenin and tt-farnesol.
Bowen, WH; Cury, JA; Hayacibara, MF; Koo, H; Park, YK; Rosalen, PL; Schobel, BD; Vacca-Smith, AM, 2003)		1.98
"Apigenin is a low toxicity and non-mutagenic phytopolyphenol and protein kinase inhibitor. "( Apigenin induces apoptosis through proteasomal degradation of HER2/neu in HER2/neu-overexpressing breast cancer cells via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt-dependent pathway.
Kao, MC; Lin, JK; Way, TD, 2004)		3.21
"Apigenin is a nonmutagenic chemopreventive agent found in fruits and green vegetables. "( The chemopreventive bioflavonoid apigenin modulates signal transduction pathways in keratinocyte and colon carcinoma cell lines.
Knudson, A; Pelling, JC; Van Dross, R; Xue, Y, 2003)		2.04
"Apigenin is a widely distributed plant flavonoid and was proposed as an antitumor agent. "( Apigenin induced apoptosis through p53-dependent pathway in human cervical carcinoma cells.
Chiang, LC; Lin, CC; Zheng, PW, 2005)		3.21
"Apigenin is a nontoxic dietary flavonoid that has been shown to possess anti-tumor properties and therefore poses special interest for the development of a novel chemopreventive and/or chemotherapeutic agent for cancer. "( Apigenin inhibits VEGF and HIF-1 expression via PI3K/AKT/p70S6K1 and HDM2/p53 pathways.
Cao, Z; Fang, J; Jiang, BH; Reed, E; Xia, C; Zheng, JZ, 2005)		3.21
"Apigenin is a natural dietary flavonoid. "( Apigenin inhibits expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and angiogenesis in human lung cancer cells: implication of chemoprevention of lung cancer.
Fang, J; Hu, X; Jiang, BH; Liu, LZ; Shi, X; Zhou, Q, 2005)		3.21
"Apigenin is a nonmutagenic bioflavonoid that has been shown to be an inhibitor of mouse skin carcinogenesis induced by the two-stage regimen of initiation and promotion with dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). "( Inhibition of TPA-induced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression by apigenin through downregulation of Akt signal transduction in human keratinocytes.
Hong, X; Pelling, JC; Van Dross, RT, 2005)		2.01
"Apigenin is a plant-derived flavanoid that has significant promise as a skin cancer chemopreventive agent. "( Apigenin inhibition of involucrin gene expression is associated with a specific reduction in phosphorylation of protein kinase Cdelta Tyr311.
Balasubramanian, S; Eckert, RL; Zhu, L, 2006)		3.22
"Apigenin is a non-toxic dietary flavonoid with anti-tumor properties. "( Apigenin inhibits tumor angiogenesis through decreasing HIF-1alpha and VEGF expression.
Fang, J; Hu, X; Jiang, BH; Liu, LZ; Shi, X; Xia, C; Zhou, Q, 2007)		3.23
"Apigenin is a bioflavonoid with chemopreventive activity against UV- or chemically-induced mouse skin tumors. "( Modulation of UVB-induced and basal cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression by apigenin in mouse keratinocytes: role of USF transcription factors.
Essengue, S; Fischer, SM; Hong, X; Pelling, JC; Van Dross, RT, 2007)		2.01
"Apigenin is a flavone and is being developed for treatment of cardiovascular disease. "( Quantitative determination of apigenin and its metabolism in rat plasma after intravenous bolus administration by HPLC coupled with tandem mass spectrometry.
Chen, C; Guo, C; Li, Y; Wan, L; Wang, X; Yu, Q, 2007)		2.07
"Apigenin is a representative dietary flavone (2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one) inhibiting cancer cell growth both in cell culture systems and in vivo. "( Dietary flavonoid apigenin is a potential inducer of intracellular oxidative stress: the role in the interruptive apoptotic signal.
Miyoshi, N; Nakamura, Y; Naniwa, K; Osawa, T; Yamada, T, 2007)		2.12
"Apigenin is a dietary flavonoid possessing therapeutic potential against cancers. "( Enhanced anti-tumor effect of combination therapy with gemcitabine and apigenin in pancreatic cancer.
Kim, YT; Lee, KY; Lee, SH; Park, JK; Ryu, JK; Woo, SM; Yoo, JW; Yoon, YB, 2008)		2.02
"Apigenin is a well known anti-oxidant and possess number of properties that are beneficial in some way to humans."( Antigenotoxic effect of apigenin against anti-cancerous drugs.
Afzal, M; Beg, T; Siddique, YH, 2008)		1.37
"Apigenin is a natural flavone that has been shown to have chemopreventive and/or anti-cancer properties against a number of tumor types."( Inhibition of HIF-1 alpha and VEGF expression by the chemopreventive bioflavonoid apigenin is accompanied by Akt inhibition in human prostate carcinoma PC3-M cells.
Bergan, RC; Chiu, K; Franzen, CA; Kim, ND; Mirzoeva, S; Pelling, JC, 2008)		1.29
"Apigenin is a plant flavonoid that is thought to play a role in the prevention of carcinogenesis. "( Apigenin inhibits endothelial-cell proliferation in G(2)/M phase whereas it stimulates smooth-muscle cells by inhibiting P21 and P27 expression.
Blot, E; Cymbalista, F; Engelmann, C; Lu, H; Soria, C; Soria, J; Tang, RP; Thomaïdis, A; Trochon, V; Vasse, M, 2000)		3.19
"Apigenin is a widely distributed plant flavonoid and was proposed as an antitumor agent. "( Apigenin acts on the tumor cell invasion process and regulates protease production.
Li, H; Lindenmeyer, F; Lu, H; Menashi, S; Soria, C, 2001)		3.2
"Apigenin is a flavonoid that effectively blocks intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) upregulation and leukocyte adhesion in response to cytokines in vitro. "( Apigenin inhibits tumor necrosis factor-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 upregulation in vivo.
Anderson, DC; Gerritsen, ME; Granger, DN; Miyasaka, M; Panés, J, 1996)		3.18
"Apigenin is a plant flavonoid which has been shown to significantly inhibit UV-induced mouse skin tumorigenesis when applied topically, and may represent an alternative sunscreen agent in humans. "( The chemopreventive flavonoid apigenin induces G2/M arrest in keratinocytes.
Birt, DF; Lepley, DM; Li, B; Pelling, JC, 1996)		2.03
"Apigenin is a plant flavonoid that has been shown to significantly inhibit ultraviolet-induced mouse skin tumorigenesis when applied topically and may be an alternative sunscreen agent for humans. "( Induction of p21/WAF1 and G1 cell-cycle arrest by the chemopreventive agent apigenin.
Lepley, DM; Pelling, JC, 1997)		1.97

Effects

Apigenin has a protective effect on D-galactosamine (D-GalN)/lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mouse liver injury through the increments of hepatic nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2. Apigenin not only has an anti-inflammatory activity but also modifies histone acetylation.

Apigenin has been reported to suppress inflammatory bowel disease (IBS) Apigenin exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative activities.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Apigenin has a protective effect on D-galactosamine (D-GalN)/lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mouse liver injury through the increments of hepatic nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf-2) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) expressions, but its exact mechanisms are still uncertain. "( Protective effect of apigenin on d-galactosamine/LPS-induced hepatocellular injury by increment of Nrf-2 nucleus translocation.
Fan, K; Xie, ML; Zhao, Y; Zhou, RJ, 2020)		2.32
"Apigenin not only has an anti-inflammatory activity but also modifies histone acetylation."( Apigenin attenuates isoflurane-induced cognitive dysfunction via epigenetic regulation and neuroinflammation in aged rats.
Chen, L; Jiang, C; Liu, N; Xie, W; Zhuang, W, 2017)		2.62
"Apigenin has an antioxidant capacity as well as the ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation."( Apigenin induces apoptosis via tumor necrosis factor receptor- and Bcl-2-mediated pathway and enhances susceptibility of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma to 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin.
Chan, LP; Chen, PR; Chiang, FY; Chou, TH; Ding, HY; Kuo, PL; Liang, CH, 2012)		2.54
"Apigenin has 92 targets out of 627 total targets related to HCC, while there was13 pathways in the target-pathway network."( Network pharmacology-based study on apigenin present in the methanolic fraction of leaves extract of Cestrum nocturnum L. to uncover mechanism of action on hepatocellular carcinoma.
Kumar, P; Mishra, SK; Singh, AK; Tiwari, KN; Verma, P, 2022)		1.72
"Apigenin has low toxicity with anti-viral activity."( Apigenin inhibits infectious bronchitis virus replication in ovo.
Alafnan, A; Alaraj, M; Jaber, SA; Saadh, MJ, 2022)		2.89
"Apigenin has been reported to induce cell growth arrest and apoptotic induction by modulating multiple cell signaling pathways in a wider range of human tumors including those of the breast, lung, liver, skin, blood, colon, prostate, pancreatic, cervical, oral, and stomach."( Deciphering the modulatory role of apigenin targeting oncogenic pathways in human cancers.
Khan, F; Pandey, P; Upadhyay, TK, 2023)		1.91
"Apigenin has been reported to suppress inflammatory bowel disease (IBS)."( Apigenin reduces the suppressive effect of exosomes derived from irritable bowel syndrome patients on the autophagy of human colon epithelial cells by promoting ATG14.
Chen, M; Fu, R; Liu, S; Zhu, J; Zhu, M, 2023)		3.07
"Apigenin has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative activities. "( Apigenin Alleviates Allodynia and Hyperalgesia in a Mouse Model of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy via Regulating Microglia Activation and Polarization.
Jiang, C; Kang, Z; Liu, N; Xie, W, 2023)		3.8
"Apigenin has been shown to have antiangiogenic effects in various diseases."( Apigenin inhibits angiogenesis in retinal microvascular endothelial cells through regulating of the miR-140-5p/HDAC3-mediated PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway.
Ai, M; Fu, C; Ling, Y; Peng, J; Peng, Q; Qin, Y; Zhang, X; Zhao, H; Zhao, Y, 2023)		3.07
"Apigenin (AP) has many pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammation, hyperlipidemia-lowering, and so on. "( Dietary Apigenin Relieves Body Weight and Glycolipid Metabolic Disturbance via Pro-Browning of White Adipose Mediated by Autophagy Inhibition.
Huang, Q; Wang, K; Xia, M; Xiong, S; Xiong, X; Yu, S; Zeng, G, 2023)		2.79
"Apigenin has a protective effect on D-galactosamine (D-GalN)/lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mouse liver injury through the increments of hepatic nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf-2) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) expressions, but its exact mechanisms are still uncertain. "( Protective effect of apigenin on d-galactosamine/LPS-induced hepatocellular injury by increment of Nrf-2 nucleus translocation.
Fan, K; Xie, ML; Zhao, Y; Zhou, RJ, 2020)		2.32
"Apigenin (API) has gained much attention due to its specific properties, such as anti-inflammation, antioxidant, and anti-cancer effects."( Apigenin Prevent Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Formation by Inhibiting the NF-κB Signaling Pathway.
Li, D; Ma, J; Wang, L; Xin, S, 2020)		2.72
"Apigenin has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects."( Apigenin protects mice against 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine-induced cholestasis.
Cao, P; Chen, Y; Duan, Y; Han, J; Liao, C; Wang, X; Xu, B; Yang, X; Yin, Z; Yu, M; Zhang, S; Zheng, S, 2021)		2.79
"Apigenin (AG) has demonstrated pharmacological effects with low toxicity."( Apigenin Attenuates Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles-Induced Nephrotoxicity by Activating FOXO3a.
Li, S; Wang, T; Xie, M; Zhang, J; Zhang, Z; Zhou, J, 2022)		2.89
"Apigenin (AP) has many pharmacological activities. "( Solubility and dissolution rate improvement of the inclusion complex of apigenin with 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin prepared using the liquid antisolvent precipitation and solvent removal combination methods.
Li, Y; Lian, B; Wang, L; Wu, W; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhao, X; Zu, Y, 2017)		2.13
"Apigenin has been shown to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic, antifibrotic, as well as antidiabetic properties."( Apigenin ameliorates streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy in rats via MAPK-NF-κB-TNF-α and TGF-β1-MAPK-fibronectin pathways.
Arya, DS; Bhatia, J; Dinda, AK; Khan, SI; Kishore, K; Malik, S; Suchal, K, 2017)		2.62
"Apigenin not only has an anti-inflammatory activity but also modifies histone acetylation."( Apigenin attenuates isoflurane-induced cognitive dysfunction via epigenetic regulation and neuroinflammation in aged rats.
Chen, L; Jiang, C; Liu, N; Xie, W; Zhuang, W, 2017)		2.62
"Apigenin (AP) has been reported to elicit anti-inflammatory effects. "( Apigenin inhibits sciatic nerve denervation-induced muscle atrophy.
Ahn, J; Choi, WH; Ha, TY; Jang, YJ; Jung, CH; Son, HJ, 2018)		3.37
"Apigenin has been reported to exert angiogenic and anticancer activities in vitro. "( Apigenin Suppresses Angiogenesis by Inhibiting Tube Formation and Inducing Apoptosis.
Ahn, MR; Kim, HJ, 2016)		3.32
"Apigenin has been reported to exert antioxidative effects by scavenging free radicals."( The natural plant flavonoid apigenin is a strong antioxidant that effectively delays peripheral neurodegenerative processes.
Chung, HJ; Jeong, NY; Jung, J; Kim, M, 2019)		1.53
"Apigenin has been proven to possess many pharmacological properties, but the mechanism of regulation of apigenin biosynthesis in plants remains unclear. "( Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Celery Leaf Blades Identified an R2R3-MYB Transcription Factor that Regulates Apigenin Metabolism.
He, L; Wan, Y; Wang, H; Wang, Y; Xu, S; Yan, J; Yu, L; Zhu, L; Zhu, W, 2019)		2.17
"Apigenin has gained particular interests in recent years as a beneficial and health promoting agent because of its low intrinsic toxicity. "( Effects of C-glycosylation on anti-diabetic, anti-Alzheimer's disease and anti-inflammatory potential of apigenin.
Ali, MY; Choi, JS; Islam, MN; Jung, HA; Kim, EJ; Kim, YM, 2014)		2.06
"Apigenin has the remarkable ability to inhibit Helicobacter pylori-induced atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer progression as well as possessing potent anti-gastric cancer activity."( Apigenin has anti-atrophic gastritis and anti-gastric cancer progression effects in Helicobacter pylori-infected Mongolian gerbils.
Kuo, CH; Wang, YC; Weng, BC; Wu, CC; Wu, DC; Yang, SF, 2014)		3.29
"Apigenin has shown potency as the infected animals recover completely by Api II comparable to the standard drug in 12th day."( Treatment of dermatophytosis by a new antifungal agent 'apigenin'.
Joshi, SC; Kumar, P; Singh, G, 2014)		1.37
"Apigenin has shown to have killing effects on some kinds of solid tumor cells. "( Apigenin induced apoptosis in esophageal carcinoma cells by destruction membrane structures.
Bai, H; Cai, J; Jiang, J; Jin, H; Pi, J; Wu, C; Yang, F; Zhu, H, 2016)		3.32
"Apigenin therefore has the potential to increase the vulnerability of BC cells to T cell-mediated anti-tumor immune responses."( Apigenin inhibits the inducible expression of programmed death ligand 1 by human and mouse mammary carcinoma cells.
Coombs, MRP; Harrison, ME; Hoskin, DW, 2016)		2.6
"Apigenin has special interest for the development of chemopreventive agents against cancer because it is a widely distributed plant flavonoid that has antitumor properties. "( Suppression of phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced tumor cell invasion by apigenin via the inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression.
Kim, JY; Lee, TJ; Noh, HJ; Song, IH; Sung, EG, 2010)		2.03
"Apigenin (APG) has been shown to have a strong anti-cancer effect on various cancer models via a programmed cell death, apoptosis. "( A mechanism of apigenin-induced apoptosis is potentially related to anti-angiogenesis and anti-migration in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
Jeon, YK; Kim, BR; Nam, MJ, 2011)		2.16
"Apigenin has been reported to inhibit proliferation of cancer cells; however, the mechanism underlying its action is not completely understood. "( Involvement of catalase in the apoptotic mechanism induced by apigenin in HepG2 human hepatoma cells.
Cadena, SM; Martinez, GR; Noleto, GR; Pires, AR; Rocha, ME; Sogayar, MC; Trombetta-Lima, M; Valdameri, G; Winnischofer, SM; Worfel, PR, 2011)		2.05
"Apigenin (API) has been reported to protect cells against inflammatory damage and cell death by exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative capacity."( Apigenin accelerates lipopolysaccharide induced apoptosis in mesenchymal stem cells through suppressing vitamin D receptor expression.
Cao, JH; He, MT; Liang, ZJ; Wu, H; Yao, P; Zang, X; Zha, ZG; Zhang, HT; Zhang, JQ, 2011)		2.53
"Apigenin has an antioxidant capacity as well as the ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation."( Apigenin induces apoptosis via tumor necrosis factor receptor- and Bcl-2-mediated pathway and enhances susceptibility of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma to 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin.
Chan, LP; Chen, PR; Chiang, FY; Chou, TH; Ding, HY; Kuo, PL; Liang, CH, 2012)		2.54
"Apigenin has been shown to inhibit cell growth, sensitize cancer cells to elimination by apoptosis, and hinder the development of blood vessels to serve the growing tumor."( Apigenin and its impact on gastrointestinal cancers.
Blay, J; Lefort, ÉC, 2013)		2.55
"Apigenin has been previously shown to induce G2/M cell-cycle arrest in human colon cancer cell lines. "( Individual and interactive effects of apigenin analogs on G2/M cell-cycle arrest in human colon carcinoma cell lines.
Birt, DF; Chen, S; Irons, KA; Stewart, JW; VanAlstyne, PC; Wang, W, 2004)		2.04
"Apigenin has been shown to possess remarkable anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-carcinogenic properties."( Apigenin and cancer chemoprevention: progress, potential and promise (review).
Gupta, S; Patel, D; Shukla, S, 2007)		2.5

Actions

Apigenin could suppress the differentiation and collagen synthesis of TGF-β1-stimulated CFs and mouse cardiac fibrosis. Apigenin can inhibit cell lines HGC-27 and SGC-7901 proliferation in a time and dose-dependen.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Apigenin displays encouraging results, which may have implications in the development of novel strategies for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases."( Pharmacological and Molecular Insight on the Cardioprotective Role of Apigenin.
Jha, NK; Jha, SK; Ojha, S; Sadek, B; Thomas, SD, 2023)		1.87
"Apigenin could suppress the differentiation and collagen synthesis of TGF-β1-stimulated CFs and mouse cardiac fibrosis, and its mechanisms were related to the increment of miR-122-5p expression and subsequent downregulation of HIF-1α expression via direct interaction, which might finally result in the decrements of Smad2/3 and p-Smad2/3 expressions and increment of Smad7 expression."( Apigenin suppresses TGF-β1-induced cardiac fibroblast differentiation and collagen synthesis through the downregulation of HIF-1α expression by miR-122-5p.
Feng, W; Ke, F; Mei-Lin, X; Ying, Z, 2021)		3.51
"Apigenin promotes survival of the skin flap area and reduces tissue edema."( Apigenin enhances viability of random skin flaps by activating autophagy.
Chen, B; Lin, J; Miao, Z; Wang, Y; Wu, Y; Xiang, Z; Zhou, Y; Zhu, D, 2021)		2.79
"Apigenin can inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of NCI-H460 cells possibly by up-regulating expression of Bax and caspase-3 and down-regulating the expression of Bcl-2."( [Effect of apigenin on proliferation and apoptosis of human lung cancer NCI-H460 cells].
Pan, X; Yang, Z; Zang, L; Zhang, H; Zhou, S, 2013)		2.22
"The apigenin-mediated increase in Bax was due to dissociation of Bax from Ku70 which is essential for apoptotic activity of Bax."( Apigenin induces apoptosis by targeting inhibitor of apoptosis proteins and Ku70-Bax interaction in prostate cancer.
Fu, P; Gupta, S; Shukla, S, 2014)		2.33
"Apigenin can inhibit cell lines HGC-27 and SGC-7901 proliferation in a time and dose-dependent manner, reduce anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 levels, enhance apoptosis-promoting protein Bax level, result in mitochondrial membrane potential decreasing and caspase-3 enzyme activating, then lead to cell apoptosis."( The apoptotic effect of apigenin on human gastric carcinoma cells through mitochondrial signal pathway.
Chen, J; Li, Z; Liu, C; Yin, L, 2014)		1.43
"Apigenin may inhibit the expression of GLUT-1 and the PI3K/Akt pathway."( Apigenin suppresses GLUT-1 and p-AKT expression to enhance the chemosensitivity to cisplatin of laryngeal carcinoma Hep-2 cells: an in vitro study.
Bao, YY; Fan, J; Huang, YP; Wang, QY; Wu, TT; Xu, YY; Zhou, SH, 2014)		2.57
"Apigenin could suppress the activation of TLR4 induced by SAH and inhibit apoptosis of cells in the cortex."( Apigenin protects blood-brain barrier and ameliorates early brain injury by inhibiting TLR4-mediated inflammatory pathway in subarachnoid hemorrhage rats.
Guo, B; Li, X; Liang, G; Su, J; Wang, K; Zhang, T, 2015)		2.58
"Apigenin may therefore inhibit EMT by inhibiting the NF-κB/Snail pathway in human HCC."( Apigenin inhibits NF-κB and snail signaling, EMT and metastasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma.
Chen, S; Gu, WG; Guo, YQ; Liu, HJ; Liu, YR; Qin, Y; Sun, T; Wang, W; Wang, XH; Yang, C; Zhang, CH; Zhang, Q; Zhao, D; Zhong, WL; Zhou, HG, 2016)		2.6
"Apigenin treatment may enhance healing of OM induced by 5-fluorouracil, thus suggesting that more extensive research in this area may be useful to assess the role of agents of natural origin capable of preventing OM. "( The therapeutic effects of apigenin and dexamethasone on 5-fluorouracil-induced oral mucositis - a pilot study using a Syrian hamster model.
Amaral Mendes, R; Gómez Garcia, F; Lopez-Jornet, P; Martinez Diaz, F; Molina Prats, P, 2017)		2.19
"Apigenin seems to inhibit the process of apoptosis and ameliorate the hepatic I/R injury."( Intraperitoneal administration of apigenin in liver ischemia/reperfusion injury protective effects.
Chatzaki, E; Giakoustidis, D; Lambropoulou, M; Ouzounidis, N; Simopoulos, C; Tsalkidou, E; Tsaroucha, AK; Tsiaousidou, A, 2016)		2.16
"Apigenin promotes learning and memory performance in the Morris water task."( Apigenin and related compounds stimulate adult neurogenesis. Mars, Inc., the Salk Institute for Biological Studies: WO2008147483.
Taupin, P, 2009)		2.52
"Apigenin was found to activate TRPV4 channels in a dose-dependent manner in HEK cells over-expressing TRPV4 and in native endothelial cells."( Apigenin, a plant-derived flavone, activates transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 cation channel.
Bruce, IC; Cai, Y; Chen, Y; He, D; Jin, J; Ma, X; Ru, X; Xia, Q; Yao, X, 2012)		2.54
"Apigenin may inhibit the LPS-induced activation of inflammasome through an inhibited muturation of caspase-1."( [Apigenin regulates lipopolysaccharides-induced activation of inflammasome].
Kuang, J; Li, J; Wang, LY, 2011)		2.72
"Apigenin promotes apoptosis in cancer cells. "( Apigenin induces c-Myc-mediated apoptosis in FRO anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells.
Choi, MG; Ihm, SH; Kang, JG; Kim, CS; Kim, SH; Lee, SJ; Yoo, HJ, 2013)		3.28
"Apigenin did not inhibit survival of primary sympathetic neurons, suggesting that it is not toxic to nontransformed cells."( Induction of caspase-dependent, p53-mediated apoptosis by apigenin in human neuroblastoma.
Kaplan, DR; Lavoie, JF; Torkin, R; Yeger, H, 2005)		1.29
"Apigenin failed to inhibit adenoma formation in the Min mouse study."( Effect of dietary apigenin on colonic ornithine decarboxylase activity, aberrant crypt foci formation, and tumorigenesis in different experimental models.
Au, A; Birt, D; Koehler, K; Li, B; Roy, H; Wang, W, 2006)		1.39
"Apigenin can inhibit VEGF expression in breast cancer cells, and this effect may be achieved through decreasing the expression of HIF-1alpha."( [Effect and mechanism of apigenin on VEGF expression in human breast cancer cells].
Jin, XY; Ren, CS, 2007)		2.09

Treatment

Apigenin-treated mice had significantly diminished weights of their genitourinary apparatuses and dorsolateral and ventral prostate lobes, compared with the control group. Apigenin plus ZnCl(2) treatment increased the expression of APC protein in HT29-APC cells by 50 fold.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Apigenin treatment in WM1361B and WM983A cells showed inhibition in expression of miR-512-3p, arrest of G1 phase of cell cycle, cytotoxicity and revival of p27 Kip1."( Apigenin inhibits growth of melanoma by suppressing miR-512-3p and promoting the G1 phase of cell cycle involving the p27 Kip1 protein.
Hu, Q; Li, X; Liu, D; Shan, C; Xie, Q; Yang, J; Zhang, R, 2022)		2.89
"Apigenin treated alone (2.5, 5, 10 and 20 µM) did not exhibit cytotoxicity, but inhibited the H2O2-induced cellular damage and elevated ROS levels significantly (p < 0.05 at 5, 10 and 20 µM) and dose-dependently."( Apigenin Isolated from
Kim, B; Kim, SK; Kopalli, SR; Koppula, S; Yoo, SK, 2022)		2.89
"Apigenin pretreatment can also significantly improve cardiomyocyte morphology, decrease H/R induced oxidative stress, and attenuate cell apoptosis and inflammation in vitro."( Apigenin alleviates oxidative stress-induced myocardial injury by regulating SIRT1 signaling pathway.
Dou, L; He, Q; Hei, M; Huang, X; Lan, M; Li, J; Li, W; Liu, B; Shen, T; Sun, S; Tang, W; Wang, H; Wang, J; Xu, K; Yan, M; Yang, Y; Zhang, X; Zhu, K, 2023)		3.07
"Apigenin treatment increased cytotoxicity, Akt inactivation and p53 upregulation."( Concurrent induction of apoptosis and necroptosis in apigenin‑treated malignant mesothelioma cells: Reversal of Warburg effect through Akt inhibition and p53 upregulation.
Cho, MK; Heo, SH; Lee, SH; Lee, YJ; Park, KS, 2023)		1.88
"Apigenin treatment significantly restored the decreased level of miR-140-5p caused by HG treatment and inhibited proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis of the HG-induced HRMECs by upregulating miR-140-5p."( Apigenin inhibits angiogenesis in retinal microvascular endothelial cells through regulating of the miR-140-5p/HDAC3-mediated PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway.
Ai, M; Fu, C; Ling, Y; Peng, J; Peng, Q; Qin, Y; Zhang, X; Zhao, H; Zhao, Y, 2023)		3.07
"The Apigenin treatment of SW1736 cells decreased protein expression of the GLUT1 and GLUT3 levels in conformity to qRT-PCR."( The effect of Apigenin on glycometabolism and cell death in an anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line.
Daneshpour, M; Hedayati, M; Heydarzadeh, S; Moshtaghie, AA, 2023)		1.75
"Apigenin treatment leads to significant downregulation of matrix metallopeptidases-2, -9, Snail, and Slug, suppressing invasion."( Apigenin as an anticancer agent.
Aslam Gondal, T; Atif, M; Batool Qaisarani, T; Hanif Mughal, M; Imran, M; Martorell, M; Salehi, B; Shahbaz, M; Sharifi-Rad, J, 2020)		2.72
"Apigenin treatment also obviously reduced TGF-β1 induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 but not Smad2/3, p38 and JNK MAPK in renal fibroblasts."( Apigenin Alleviates Renal Fibroblast Activation through AMPK and ERK Signaling Pathways
Lei, Y; Li, N; Li, Z; Liu, X; Sun, T; Wang, Z, 2020)		2.72
"Apigenin treatment was shown to inhibit synthesis of viral DNA, mRNA and proteins, without affecting other steps of viral life cycle such as attachment, entry and budding."( Antiviral activity of Apigenin against buffalopox: Novel mechanistic insights and drug-resistance considerations.
Barua, S; Chander, Y; Dedar, RK; Gulati, BR; Khandelwal, N; Kumar, M; Kumar, N; Kumar, R; Riyesh, T; Sharma, S; Tripathi, BN, 2020)		1.59
"Apigenin repeated treatment (p.o., once per day for 2 weeks), in a dose-related manner (3, 10 and 30 mg·kg"( Evidence for 5-HT
Cui, WG; Li, BL; Li, Y; Wang, YG; Wu, JY; Zhao, X; Zhou, WH, 2021)		2.06
"Apigenin treatment could also regulate the target tissue coefficient changes and estrogen disorders caused by excessive estrogen."( Apigenin acts as a partial agonist action at estrogen receptors in vivo.
Che, H; Fan, Z; Han, S; Sun, N; Yao, L, 2021)		2.79
"Apigenin treatment prevented the hemodynamic perturbations, restored the left ventricular function and reinstated a balanced redox status."( The Protective Effect of Apigenin on Myocardial Injury in Diabetic Rats mediating Activation of the PPAR-γ Pathway.
Agrawal, YO; Arya, DS; Chandrayan, G; Goyal, SN; Mahajan, UB; Ojha, S; Patil, CR; Suchal, K, 2017)		1.48
"Apigenin treatment reduced tumor growth and volume in vivo, and immunohistochemical staining revealed lower Ki-67 indices in tumors derived from apigenin-treated mice."( Apigenin inhibits renal cell carcinoma cell proliferation.
Chen, H; Li, JF; Li, SQ; Liang, Z; Liu, B; Meng, S; Wang, X; Xie, LP; Xu, X; Zheng, XY; Zhu, Y, 2017)		2.62
"Apigenin (20 mg/kg) treatment attenuated renal dysfunction, oxidative stress, and fibrosis (decreased transforming growth factor-β1, fibronectin, and type IV collagen) in the diabetic rats."( Apigenin ameliorates streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy in rats via MAPK-NF-κB-TNF-α and TGF-β1-MAPK-fibronectin pathways.
Arya, DS; Bhatia, J; Dinda, AK; Khan, SI; Kishore, K; Malik, S; Suchal, K, 2017)		2.62
"Apigenin pretreatment could increase the expression of hepatic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) and carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 proteins, and decrease the expression of hepatic sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c, fatty acid synthase, and diacylglycerol acyltransferase proteins."( Apigenin protects against alcohol-induced liver injury in mice by regulating hepatic CYP2E1-mediated oxidative stress and PPARα-mediated lipogenic gene expression.
Liu, JC; Liu, M; Wang, F; Xie, ML; Ye, H; Zhao, X; Zhou, RJ, 2017)		2.62
"Apigenin treatment induced a significant decrease in miR34a expression levels in HG-treated MMCs."( Apigenin suppresses mouse peritoneal fibrosis by down-regulating miR34a expression.
Jiao, Z; Li, X; Li, Y; Ma, X; Sun, Q; Yang, XD; Zhang, Y, 2018)		2.64
"Apigenin-treated A375 cells exhibited increased sensitivity towards T cell-mediated killing."( Apigenin suppresses PD-L1 expression in melanoma and host dendritic cells to elicit synergistic therapeutic effects.
Chen, X; Liu, F; Liu, H; Liu, S; Mu, X; Tian, K; Tu, C; Wang, D; Wang, S; Wang, T; Wu, Y; Xu, L; Zhang, J; Zhang, R; Zhang, Y, 2018)		2.64
"Apigenin treatment reduced microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3)-II turnover, acridine orange staining and GFP-LC3 puncta in both cell types, suggesting autophagy inhibition."( Apigenin restores impairment of autophagy and downregulation of unfolded protein response regulatory proteins in keratinocytes exposed to ultraviolet B radiation.
Chen, H; Chen, X; Gu, H; Li, L; Li, M; Xu, S, 2019)		2.68
"Apigenin treatment can downregulate miR-15b expression, increase the expression of JAK2 and the activity of JAK2-STAT3 pathway, reduce myocardial apoptosis and ROS production, and alleviate myocardial I-R injury."( Apigenin Alleviates Myocardial Reperfusion Injury in Rats by Downregulating miR-15b.
Lv, S; Sun, J; Wang, P; Wang, X; Xie, T, 2019)		2.68
"In apigenin treatment groups, SOD levels significantly increased while a significant decrease was observed in MDA."( Apigenin attenuates doxorubicin induced cardiotoxicity via reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis in male rats.
Aboutaleb, N; Azizi, Y; Bakhshesh, M; Naderi, N; Nikbakht, F; Rakhshan, K; Zare, MFR, 2019)		2.47
"Apigenin treatment resulted in cell cycle arrest at both G0/G1 and G2/M checkpoints, while western blot analysis revealed the decreased expression of cyclin D1 and E, and inactivation of CDK1 upon apigenin treatment."( Apigenin impairs oral squamous cell carcinoma growth in vitro inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
Gaini, R; Garavello, W; Maggioni, D; Nicolini, G; Pignataro, L; Rigolio, R, 2013)		2.55
"Apigenin-treated TRAMP mice (20 and 50 μg/mouse/day, 6 days/week for 20 weeks) exhibited significant decrease in tumor volumes of the prostate as well as completely abolished distant organ metastasis."( Apigenin inhibits prostate cancer progression in TRAMP mice via targeting PI3K/Akt/FoxO pathway.
Babcook, MA; Bhaskaran, N; Fu, P; Gupta, S; Maclennan, GT; Shukla, S, 2014)		2.57
"In apigenin- and PLX4032- treated cells, compared with apigenin alone-treated cells, the cell viability was lessened, and the percentage of dead cells was multiplied."( Akt inhibition enhances the cytotoxic effect of apigenin in combination with PLX4032 in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells harboring BRAFV600E.
Choi, MG; Ihm, SH; Kang, JG; Kim, CS; Kim, SH; Lee, SJ; Yoo, HJ, 2013)		1.16
"Apigenin treatment resulted in cell growth arrest and apoptosis in various types of tumors by modulating several signaling pathways."( Apigenin sensitizes colon cancer cells to antitumor activity of ABT-263.
Fang, X; Huang, H; Jing, K; Mahmoud, E; Shao, H; Yu, C, 2013)		2.55
"Apigenin treatment down-regulated not only basal but also TNF-α-induced NF-κB DNA binding activity, NF-κB transcription activity, inhibitor of κB (IκB)-α phosphorylation together with translocation of p65 and p50, and it accompanied with the blockade of IκB kinase (IKK)-β activity."( Apigenin potentiates the growth inhibitory effects by IKK-β-mediated NF-κB activation in pancreatic cancer cells.
Bie, P; Jiang, P; Li, JW; Sun, J; Wang, HZ; Wen, MB; Wu, DG; Yu, P; Zhang, LD, 2014)		2.57
"Apigenin treatment reversed the decrease of SOD and GSH-Px activity, and the increase of MDA level caused by SCI, suggesting its antioxidative role in response to the injury."( Neuroprotective effect of apigenin in rats after contusive spinal cord injury.
Chen, G; Li, F; Zhang, F, 2014)		1.42
"Apigenin treatments (30-60 mg/kgbw/day) effectively decreased atrophic gastritis (atrophic gastritis group) and dysplasia/gastric cancer (gastric cancer group) rates in Mongolian gerbils. "( Apigenin has anti-atrophic gastritis and anti-gastric cancer progression effects in Helicobacter pylori-infected Mongolian gerbils.
Kuo, CH; Wang, YC; Weng, BC; Wu, CC; Wu, DC; Yang, SF, 2014)		3.29
"Apigenin treatment resulted in significant decrease in cell viability and apoptosis induction with the increase of cytochrome C in time-dependent manner."( Apigenin induces apoptosis by targeting inhibitor of apoptosis proteins and Ku70-Bax interaction in prostate cancer.
Fu, P; Gupta, S; Shukla, S, 2014)		2.57
"Apigenin-treated 3T3-L1 cells failed to undergo clonal expansion during the early phase of adipocyte differentiation."( Apigenin isolated from Daphne genkwa Siebold et Zucc. inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation through a modulation of mitotic clonal expansion.
Kang, K; Kim, CY; Kim, M; Kim, MA; Lee, HJ; Nho, CW, 2014)		2.57
"Apigenin-treated MDA-MB-468 cells also showed reduced phosphorylation of Akt (protein kinase B), which is an essential effector serine/threonine kinase in the phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase pathway that promotes tumor growth and progression."( Exposure of breast cancer cells to a subcytotoxic dose of apigenin causes growth inhibition, oxidative stress, and hypophosphorylation of Akt.
Delaney, LM; Harrison, ME; Hoskin, DW; Power Coombs, MR, 2014)		1.37
"Apigenin-treated cells exhibited increased ER-β interactions with ubiquitin-protein ligase E6AP, downregulated PSMA5 (α-5 subunit for assembly of 20S proteasome) without affecting PSMB1 (β-1 subunit), PSMB2 (β-2 subunit) and PSMB5 (β-5 subunit, whose overexpression by bortezomib causes drug resistance) of proteasome at mRNA levels."( Apigenin manipulates the ubiquitin-proteasome system to rescue estrogen receptor-β from degradation and induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.
Gupta, G; Maikhuri, JP; Pandey, D; Sharma, V; Singh, V; Verma, V; Yadav, SK, 2015)		2.58
"Apigenin treatment also alleviated the increased caspase-3 activity induced by TNF-α."( Apigenin prevents TNF-α induced apoptosis of primary rat retinal ganglion cells.
Fu, MS; Luo, DW; Zhu, BJ, 2014)		2.57
"Apigenin K pre-treatment resulted in the amelioration of morphological signs and biochemical markers in the TNBS model."( Intestinal anti-inflammatory activity of apigenin K in two rat colitis models induced by trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid and dextran sulphate sodium.
González, R; Martínez-Augustin, O; Mascaraque, C; Sánchez de Medina, F; Suárez, MD; Zarzuelo, A, 2015)		1.4
"Apigenin treatment disrupted this association, indicating that apigenin suppressed EV71 replication through a novel mechanism by targeting the trans-acting factors."( Antiviral activity of Paulownia tomentosa against enterovirus 71 of hand, foot, and mouth disease.
Chen, C; Ge, HM; Hu, Y; Ji, P; Li, E; Li, R; Pan, W; Yang, G; Zhan, Z, 2015)		1.14
"The apigenin-treated groups showed a significantly greater change in insulin sensitivity than the untreated model group,with the most significant change occurring in the high-dose grouP(P less than 0.05).Compared with the untreated model group,the apigenin-treated groups showed lower levels of ALT (95.4+/-7.3),AST (183.7+/-14.3),TC (1.61+/-0.25),TG (1.23+/-0.21),LDL-C (1.86+/-0.14),FBG (5.29+/-1.45) and FINS (0.76+/-0.86),but a higher level of HDL-C (1.04+/-0.17); again,the high-dose group showed the greatest change (all P less than 0.05).Compared to the untreated model group,the apigenin-treated groups showed significantly lower liver index (3.75+/-0.25 vs.2.90+/-0.17) and HOMA-IR (1.34+/-0.06 vs.0.18+/-0.04),with the high-dose group showing the greatest change (both P less than 0.05). "( [Effect of apigenin on protein expressions of PPARs in liver tissues of rats with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis].
Cai, Z; Shao, Y; Shi, T; Wang, F; Zhou, H; Zhuang, R, 2015)		1.37
"Apigenin treated EAE mice show decreased expression of α4 integrin and CLEC12A on splenic DCs and an increased retention of immune cells in the periphery compared to untreated EAE mice."( Apigenin, a Natural Flavonoid, Attenuates EAE Severity Through the Modulation of Dendritic Cell and Other Immune Cell Functions.
Ginwala, R; Jain, P; Khan, ZK; McTish, E; Nagarkatti, M; Nagarkatti, P; Raman, C; Sagar, D; Singh, N, 2016)		2.6
"Apigenin treatment significantly decreased HW/BW."( Apigenin Attenuates Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis by Modulating Th1/Th2 Cytokine Balance in Mice.
Gong, L; Jing, Y; Liu, J; Liu, X; Sun, C; Wang, L; Yang, J; Zhang, S, 2016)		2.6
"Apigenin treatment may enhance healing of OM induced by 5-fluorouracil, thus suggesting that more extensive research in this area may be useful to assess the role of agents of natural origin capable of preventing OM. "( The therapeutic effects of apigenin and dexamethasone on 5-fluorouracil-induced oral mucositis - a pilot study using a Syrian hamster model.
Amaral Mendes, R; Gómez Garcia, F; Lopez-Jornet, P; Martinez Diaz, F; Molina Prats, P, 2017)		2.19
"Apigenin treatment attenuated NEDD9 expression at protein level, resulting in reduced phosphorylations of FAK, Src, and Akt, leading to inhibition on cell migration, invasion, and metastasis of both DLD1 and SW480 cells."( Downregulation of NEDD9 by apigenin suppresses migration, invasion, and metastasis of colorectal cancer cells.
Dai, J; Fai, LY; Kim, D; Luo, J; Poyil, P; Van Wie, PG; Wang, L; Zhang, Z, 2016)		1.45
"Apigenin treatment also augmented HuR translocation into the cytoplasm."( Enhancement of p53 expression in keratinocytes by the bioflavonoid apigenin is associated with RNA-binding protein HuR.
Pelling, JC; Tong, X, 2009)		1.31
"Apigenin treatment resulted in activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) ERK1/2, and pretreatment with an ERK inhibitor PD98059 dramatically reduced apigenin-induced apoptosis."( Apigenin-induced apoptosis is mediated by reactive oxygen species and activation of ERK1/2 in rheumatoid fibroblast-like synoviocytes.
Cho, J; Cho, WS; Jeong, M; Kim, C; Lee, JM; Lee, K; Lee, SG; Shin, GC, 2009)		2.52
"Apigenin treatment leads to formation of "exaggerated filopodia," which show accumulation of focal adhesion proteins at their tips."( The chemopreventive bioflavonoid apigenin inhibits prostate cancer cell motility through the focal adhesion kinase/Src signaling mechanism.
Amargo, E; Chew, TL; Chiu, K; Desai, BV; Franzen, CA; Green, KJ; Grzybowski, BA; Huda, S; Mirzoeva, S; Pelling, JC; Todorović, V, 2009)		1.36
"Apigenin treatment of PEL cells caused dephosphorylation of p-Bad protein leading to down regulation of the anti-apoptotic protein, Bcl-2 and an increase in Bax/Bcl2 ratio."( Apigenin induces apoptosis via downregulation of S-phase kinase-associated protein 2-mediated induction of p27Kip1 in primary effusion lymphoma cells.
Ahmed, M; Ahmed, SO; Al-Kuraya, KS; Hussain, AR; Khan, AS; Platanias, LC; Uddin, S, 2010)		2.52
"Apigenin treatment for 48 h dose (5-20 μm)-dependently up-regulated protein expression levels of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) and melanogenic enzymes including tyrosinase, tyrosinase-related protein-1 (TRP-1) and TRP-2 and enhanced the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, without affecting the phosphorylation of JNK or ERK MAPK."( Activation of p38 MAPK pathway contributes to the melanogenic property of apigenin in B16 cells.
Chou, GX; Chu, JH; Wang, H; Ye, Y; Yu, ZL, 2011)		1.32
"Apigenin (37.2μM) treatment 1h before irradiation significantly (p<0.05) reduced DNA damage in irradiated HPBL as measured by comet assay (% tail DNA, tail length, tail moment, and olive tail moment)."( Apigenin ameliorates gamma radiation-induced cytogenetic alterations in cultured human blood lymphocytes.
Begum, N; Hasan, AQ; Kanimozhi, G; Prasad, NR, 2012)		2.54
"Apigenin treatments (9.3-74 μM) significantly increased the IκBα expression, and thus inhibited nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) activation, and the inflammatory factor (COX-2, ICAM-1, ROS, IL-6, and IL-8) expressions decreased."( In vitro anti-inflammatory effect of apigenin in the Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric adenocarcinoma cells.
Huang, KM; Wang, YC, 2013)		1.38
"Apigenin (25 mg/kg) treatment produced attenuation of forced swim test-induced decrease of DA turnover in the amygdala and increase of DA turnover in the hypothalamus."( Antidepressant-like effects of apigenin and 2,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid from Perilla frutescens in the forced swimming test.
Nakazawa, T; Ohsawa, K; Ueda, J; Yasuda, T, 2003)		1.33
"Apigenin treatment also resulted in alteration in Bax/Bcl2 ratio in favor of apoptosis, which was associated with the release of cytochrome c and induction of apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 (Apaf-1)."( Molecular mechanisms for apigenin-induced cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis of hormone refractory human prostate carcinoma DU145 cells.
Gupta, S; Shukla, S, 2004)		1.35
"Apigenin treatment resulted in a significant and reversible inhibition of translocation of both HeLa wild-type cells and HeLa Cx43 transfectants."( Flavonoid apigenin inhibits motility and invasiveness of carcinoma cells in vitro.
Czyz, J; Hülser, DF; Irmer, U; Korohoda, W; Madeja, Z, 2005)		1.45
"Apigenin-treated HeLa cells were arrested at G1 phase, which was associated with a marked increment of the expression of p21/WAF1 protein."( Apigenin induced apoptosis through p53-dependent pathway in human cervical carcinoma cells.
Chiang, LC; Lin, CC; Zheng, PW, 2005)		2.49
"Apigenin treated at a dose of 30 microM strongly reduced the number of MCP-1 mRNA copies in J774.2 cells."( [Apigenin inhibits release and gene expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) in J774.2 macrophages].
Kowalski, J; Paul, M; Pietsz, G; Samojedny, A, 2006)		1.97
"Apigenin treatment caused increased phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and JNK1/2 and this sustained activation resulted in decreased ELK-1 phosphorylation and c-FOS expression thereby inhibiting cell survival."( Apigenin-induced cell cycle arrest is mediated by modulation of MAPK, PI3K-Akt, and loss of cyclin D1 associated retinoblastoma dephosphorylation in human prostate cancer cells.
Gupta, S; Shukla, S, 2007)		2.5
"Apigenin plus ZnCl(2) treatment increased the expression of APC protein in HT29-APC cells by 50 fold above expression observed with ZnCl(2) alone."( Impact of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor supressor gene in human colon cancer cell lines on cell cycle arrest by apigenin.
Birt, DF; Cheng, D; Chung, CS; Jiang, Y, 2007)		1.27
"Apigenin-treated mice had significantly diminished weights of their genitourinary apparatuses and dorsolateral and ventral prostate lobes, compared with the control group, and showed reduced proliferation and increased apoptosis in the dorsolateral prostates, which correlated with elevated plasma apigenin levels."( Blockade of beta-catenin signaling by plant flavonoid apigenin suppresses prostate carcinogenesis in TRAMP mice.
Flask, CA; Fu, P; Gupta, S; MacLennan, GT; Mishra, A; Resnick, MI; Shukla, S, 2007)		1.31
"Apigenin treatment also resulted in downregulation of Cdc6 at both mRNA and protein levels."( Geminin is overexpressed in human pancreatic cancer and downregulated by the bioflavanoid apigenin in pancreatic cancer cell lines.
Bentrem, DJ; Chen, C; Ding, XZ; Grippo, PJ; McGarry, TJ; Melstrom, LG; Milam, BM; Pelling, JC; Rao, S; Salabat, MR; Strouch, MJ; Ujiki, MB, 2008)		1.29
"Apigenin treatment enhanced UVB-induced apoptosis >2-fold in each of the models tested."( Enhancement of UVB-induced apoptosis by apigenin in human keratinocytes and organotypic keratinocyte cultures.
Abu-Yousif, AO; Getsios, S; Green, KJ; Pelling, JC; Smith, KA; Van Dross, RT, 2008)		1.33
"Apigenin treatment (80 microM) for 48 h produced maximum G2/M arrest of 64%, 42%, and 26% in SW480 cells, HT-29 cells, and Caco-2 cells, respectively, in comparison with control cells (15%)."( Cell-cycle arrest at G2/M and growth inhibition by apigenin in human colon carcinoma cell lines.
Birt, DF; Chung, CS; Heideman, L; Koehler, KJ; Pelling, JC; Wang, W, 2000)		1.28
"Apigenin treatment to NHPE and PZ-HPV-7 resulted in almost similar growth inhibitory responses of low magnitude."( Selective growth-inhibitory, cell-cycle deregulatory and apoptotic response of apigenin in normal versus human prostate carcinoma cells.
Afaq, F; Gupta, S; Mukhtar, H, 2001)		1.26
"Apigenin treatment decreased the protein level of p34(cdc2), and p34(cdc2) kinase activity was inhibited in both p21(waf1)(+/+) and p21(waf1)(-/-) cell lines by approximately 40%."( A p21(waf1)-independent pathway for inhibitory phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinase p34(cdc2) and concomitant G(2)/M arrest by the chemopreventive flavonoid apigenin.
McVean, M; Pelling, JC; Weinberg, WC, 2002)		1.23
"Apigenin treatment also resulted in induction of apoptosis as determined by DNA fragmentation, PARP cleavage, fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry."( Involvement of nuclear factor-kappa B, Bax and Bcl-2 in induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by apigenin in human prostate carcinoma cells.
Afaq, F; Gupta, S; Mukhtar, H, 2002)		1.25
"Apigenin-treated 5L and BP8 cultures primarily arrested in G(2)/M."( Suppression of cell cycle progression by flavonoids: dependence on the aryl hydrocarbon receptor.
Clift, R; Mathieu, P; Reiners, JJ, 1999)		1.02
"The treatment of Apigenin also suppressed the levels of oestradiol and testosterone compared to control group, also, levels of progesterone were increased in Apigenin treated group of rats."( Apigenin exerts protective effect and restores ovarian function in dehydroepiandrosterone induced polycystic ovary syndrome rats: a biochemical and histological analysis.
Hu, Y; Peng, F; Peng, S; Shi, L; Zeng, N, 2022)		2.49
"Treatment with apigenin-induced is poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage and caused cell cycle arrest at the G2M checkpoint."( The antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of apigenin on glioblastoma cells.
Amos, S; Gryka, RJ; Heinze, CE; Huseman, ED; Kunze, RA; Santee, BN; Simpson, DS; Stump, TA; Williams, LP, 2017)		1.05
"Treatment with apigenin and/or cryptotanshinone significantly suppressed the growth of solid Ehrlich carcinoma tumors and demonstrated a synergistic radiosensitizing efficacy together with γ-irradiation."( Antitumor and radiosensitizing synergistic effects of apigenin and cryptotanshinone against solid Ehrlich carcinoma in female mice.
Azab, KS; El Bakary, NM; El Fatih, NM; Medhat, AM; Said, MM, 2017)		1.04
"Treatment with apigenin significantly increased ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux, and reduced TC, FC and CE levels in macrophage-derived foam cells."( Apigenin Retards Atherogenesis by Promoting ABCA1-Mediated Cholesterol Efflux and Suppressing Inflammation.
Jiang, T; Liang, Y; Ren, K; Zhao, GJ; Zhou, HF, 2018)		2.26
"Treatment with apigenin caused significant decrease in percentage of cardiac fibrosis in comparison with DOX."( Apigenin attenuates doxorubicin induced cardiotoxicity via reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis in male rats.
Aboutaleb, N; Azizi, Y; Bakhshesh, M; Naderi, N; Nikbakht, F; Rakhshan, K; Zare, MFR, 2019)		2.3
"Upon treatment with apigenin, the viability of both the A549 and H460 cells was gradually decreased and the anti-proliferative effects were further confirmed by the dose‑dependent decrease in the clonogenic ability of the apigenin‑treated cells."( Axl receptor tyrosine kinase is a novel target of apigenin for the inhibition of cell proliferation.
Choi, EH; Kim, KC; Lee, C, 2014)		0.97
"Pretreatment with apigenin prior to the administration of intratracheal LPS significantly induced a decrease in lung wet weight/dry weight ratio in total leukocyte number and neutrophil percent in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and in IL-6 and IL-1β, the tumor neurosis factor-α (TNF-α) in the BALF."( Anti-inflammatory effects of apigenin in lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory in acute lung injury by suppressing COX-2 and NF-kB pathway.
Liu, YT; Wang, J; Wang, Q; Xiao, L; Yan, T; Zhu, L, 2014)		1.02
"Pretreatment with apigenin prevented TNF-α-induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner as shown by flow cytometry."( Apigenin prevents TNF-α induced apoptosis of primary rat retinal ganglion cells.
Fu, MS; Luo, DW; Zhu, BJ, 2014)		2.17
"Treatment with apigenin also induced apoptosis and G2/M‑phase arrest in a dose‑ and time‑dependent manner."( Apigenin inhibits the proliferation of adenoid cystic carcinoma via suppression of glucose transporter-1.
Bao, YY; Fan, J; Fang, J; Zhou, SH, 2015)		2.2
"Treatment with apigenin plus chrysin for 72-96 h reduced HepG2 and MDA-MB-231 cell viability and induced apoptosis through down-regulation of S-phase kinase-associated protein-2 (Skp2) and low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP6) expression."( Chrysin, Abundant in Morinda citrifolia Fruit Water-EtOAc Extracts, Combined with Apigenin Synergistically Induced Apoptosis and Inhibited Migration in Human Breast and Liver Cancer Cells.
Huang, C; Huang, HC; Shen, MC; Tu, YH; Wang, CC; Wei, YX, 2016)		1
"Pretreatment with apigenin results in a significant reduction in the amount of inflammatory cells. "( Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of apigenin in a rat model of sepsis: an immunological, biochemical, and histopathological study.
Aksak Karamese, S; Albayrak, M; Aydin, E; Erol, HS; Findik Guvendi, G; Karamese, M, 2016)		1.03
"Pretreatment with apigenin effectively decreased the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, attenuated cellular DNA damage, diminished lipid peroxidation, relieved protein carbonylation, and restored the cell apoptosis of pancreatic beta cells stressed by STZ."( Apigenin attenuates streptozotocin-induced pancreatic β cell damage by its protective effects on cellular antioxidant defense.
Chen, Y; Guan, J; Qin, M; Tan, L; Wang, N; Xu, J; Yi, WJ; Yu, S; Zhang, JH; Zhang, R, 2017)		2.22
"Treatment with apigenin alone for a 72-hour incubation at 90-μM dose resulted in an apoptotic percentage of 24.92% (P=.001)."( Evaluation of the effects of the flavonoid apigenin on apoptotic pathway gene expression on the colon cancer cell line (HT29).
Alp, E; Konac, E; Menevse, S; Onen, HI; Turktekin, M; Yilmaz, A, 2011)		0.97
"Upon treatment with apigenin, HepG2 cells displayed a reduction in cell viability in a dose- and time-dependent manner, and some morphological changes."( Involvement of catalase in the apoptotic mechanism induced by apigenin in HepG2 human hepatoma cells.
Cadena, SM; Martinez, GR; Noleto, GR; Pires, AR; Rocha, ME; Sogayar, MC; Trombetta-Lima, M; Valdameri, G; Winnischofer, SM; Worfel, PR, 2011)		0.92
"Pretreated with apigenin significantly attenuated CaCl2 induced contraction."( [Endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation effects induced by apigenin on the thoracic aorta of rats and its possible mechanism].
Gao, P; Liu, H; Sui, H; Xu, H; Yan, W; Zhi, Y, 2011)		0.95
"Treatment with apigenin alone had no significant effect on DNA damage and chromosomal aberrations in HPBL."( Apigenin ameliorates gamma radiation-induced cytogenetic alterations in cultured human blood lymphocytes.
Begum, N; Hasan, AQ; Kanimozhi, G; Prasad, NR, 2012)		2.16
"Treatment with apigenin also led to a dose-dependent inhibition of mRNA and protein expression of interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8 in DEHP-stimulated HUVECs."( Apigenin inhibits the expression of IL-6, IL-8, and ICAM-1 in DEHP-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells and in vivo.
Dong, S; Fan, J; Liao, Y; Sun, X; Wang, J; Ye, T, 2012)		2.16
"Treatment with Apigenin (50 μM) counteracted the TNFα-induced expression of eNOS and MMP-9 and the TNFα- triggered activation of Akt, p38MAPK and JNK signalling suggesting that multiple signalling pathways are involved in mediating the protective effects of Apigenin on endothelial function."( Apigenin inhibits the TNFα-induced expression of eNOS and MMP-9 via modulating Akt signalling through oestrogen receptor engagement.
Palmieri, D; Palombo, D; Perego, P, 2012)		2.16
"Treatment with apigenin significantly reduced the bilio-pancreatic duct ligation and evoked an increase in pancreatic myeloperoxidase activity (P = 0.030)."( The role of apigenin in an experimental model of acute pancreatitis.
Basios, N; Lambropoulou, M; Lampropoulos, P; Manousi, M; Papalois, A; Simopoulos, C; Tsaroucha, AK, 2013)		1.11
"Treatment with apigenin resulted in growth-inhibition and G2/M phase arrest in two p53-mutant cancer cell lines, HT-29 and MG63."( Apigenin induces cell cycle arrest and p21/WAF1 expression in a p53-independent pathway.
Nakanishi, R; Oki, T; Sakai, T; Sowa, Y; Takagaki, N; Yogosawa, S, 2005)		2.11
"Treatment of apigenin significantly induced caspase-3, -7, -10 and caspase-9 activity (160-209% and 203-270%) in a dose-dependent manner."( Apigenin induces apoptosis in Hep G2 cells: possible role of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma.
Khan, TH; Sultana, S, 2006)		2.13
"Treatment with apigenin (10 microM) decreased the TNF-alpha-induced production of IL-6 and NO in osteoblasts."( Apigenin increases osteoblastic differentiation and inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced production of interleukin-6 and nitric oxide in osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells.
Choi, EM, 2007)		2.12
"Treatment with apigenin (0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 microM) for 48 h resulted in reduction in the cell number (P < 0.05) concurrent with flow cytometry results showing a dose-dependent accumulation of cells in the G2/M phase in both HT29-APC and HT29-GAL cells without ZnCl(2) treatment."( Impact of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor supressor gene in human colon cancer cell lines on cell cycle arrest by apigenin.
Birt, DF; Cheng, D; Chung, CS; Jiang, Y, 2007)		0.89
"Treatment of apigenin inhibited HGF-stimulated integrin beta 4 function including cell-matrix adhesion and cell-endothelial cells adhesion in MDA-MB-231 cells."( Apigenin inhibits HGF-promoted invasive growth and metastasis involving blocking PI3K/Akt pathway and beta 4 integrin function in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
Chen, WK; Lee, WJ; Lin, WL; Tseng, TH; Wang, CJ, 2008)		2.14
"Pretreatment with apigenin also attenuated LPS-induced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression."( Anti-inflammatory mechanisms of apigenin: inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 expression, adhesion of monocytes to human umbilical vein endothelial cells, and expression of cellular adhesion molecules.
Cho, SY; Jeong, CS; Kim, YS; Lee, JH; Lee, YS; Zhou, HY, 2007)		0.95
"The treatment of apigenin results in a significant, dose dependent decrease in the genotoxic damage, induced by mitomycin C and cyclophosphamide."( Antigenotoxic effect of apigenin against anti-cancerous drugs.
Afzal, M; Beg, T; Siddique, YH, 2008)		0.98
"Pre-treatment with apigenin or LY294002 sustained EGF-stimulated ERK1/2 phosphorylation whereas wortmannin partially blocked initial ERK1/2 phosphorylation."( Apigenin and LY294002 prolong EGF-stimulated ERK1/2 activation in PC12 cells but are unable to induce full differentiation.
Garcia, L; Gómez, N; Itarte, E; Llorens, F, 2002)		2.08
"Pretreatment of apigenin significantly potentiated the relaxant effect of acetylcholine on phenylephrine-induced contraction."( Endothelium-dependent vasorelaxant and antiproliferative effects of apigenin.
Ahn, HY; Fang, LH; Hong, JT; Kim, TJ; Kim, Y; Lee, CK; Park, YS; Yun, YP; Zhang, YH, 2000)		0.88
"Treatment with apigenin blocked ICAM-1 upregulation in organs with low to intermediate responses to rTNF and it significantly attenuated the increased ICAM-1 expression in organs that normally exhibit more marked upregulation."( Apigenin inhibits tumor necrosis factor-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 upregulation in vivo.
Anderson, DC; Gerritsen, ME; Granger, DN; Miyasaka, M; Panés, J, 1996)		2.08

Toxicity

Apigenin belongs to a less toxic and non-mutagenic flavone subclass of flavonoids. It displays no toxic effects toward normal cells while displaying greater cytotoxicities against certain cancer cell lines than its synthetic precursor apigenin.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Amyloid beta protein (Abeta) elicits a toxic effect on neurons in vitro and in vivo."( The neuroprotective effects of phytoestrogens on amyloid beta protein-induced toxicity are mediated by abrogating the activation of caspase cascade in rat cortical neurons.
Chen, CF; Chi, CW; Lin, YL; Shiao, YJ; Wang, CN, 2001)		0.31
" Effective doses were well within what would be predicted safe in humans."( Chlorpromazine and apigenin reduce adenovirus replication and decrease replication associated toxicity.
Desmond, RA; Helin, A; Hemminki, A; Höckerstedt, K; Isoniemi, H; Kanerva, A; Koponen, J; Raki, M; Ranki, T; Ristimäki, A; Särkioja, M; Stenman, UH, 2007)		0.67
" Therefore, CME is considered to be safe in general in rats at the limited dose level."( Toxicity study of ethanolic extract of Chrysanthemum morifolium in rats.
Chen, Z; Gu, L; Jiang, H; Li, L; Wang, R; Ye, J, 2010)		0.36
" Moreover, TF abrogates the toxicity of preformed Aβ oligomers and fibrils, indicating that TF and other biflavonoids may also reduce the toxicity of toxic Aβ species."( Biflavonoids are superior to monoflavonoids in inhibiting amyloid-β toxicity and fibrillogenesis via accumulation of nontoxic oligomer-like structures.
Chi, EY; Jin, HG; Park, IS; Sharoar, MG; Shin, SY; Thapa, A; Woo, ER, 2011)		0.37
" There were no differences in adverse events reported by the chamomile group compared to placebo."( Preliminary examination of the efficacy and safety of a standardized chamomile extract for chronic primary insomnia: a randomized placebo-controlled pilot study.
Arnedt, JT; Sen, A; Wright, BD; Zick, SM, 2011)		0.37
"Apigenin, belonging to a less toxic and non-mutagenic flavone subclass of flavonoids, has been reported to possess numerous biological activities beneficial to health."( Apigenin attenuates copper-mediated β-amyloid neurotoxicity through antioxidation, mitochondrion protection and MAPK signal inactivation in an AD cell model.
Fa, XZ; Wang, JL; Wang, YR; Zhao, L, 2013)		3.28
"The acute toxicity study showed that the LD50 of the extract was greater than 5000 mg/kg."( Genotoxicity and acute and subchronic toxicity studies of a standardized methanolic extract of Ficus deltoidea leaves.
Ahamed, MB; Asmawi, MZ; Farsi, E; Hor, SY; Ismail, Z; Shafaei, A; Yam, MF, 2013)		0.39
" Eventually, mitochondria isolated from HCC and normal hepatocytes were tested for every eventual toxic effects of APG."( Selective Toxicity of Apigenin on Cancerous Hepatocytes by Directly Targeting their Mitochondria.
Mohsenifar, Z; Pourahmad, J; Rasekh, HR; Salimi, A; Seydi, E, 2016)		0.75
" We prospectively investigated whether expectancies predicted efficacy and adverse events in oral therapy for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), controlling for confounding patient characteristics correlating with outcomes."( Specific expectancies are associated with symptomatic outcomes and side effect burden in a trial of chamomile extract for generalized anxiety disorder.
Amsterdam, J; DeRubeis, R; Keefe, JR; Li, QS; Mao, JJ; Soeller, I, 2017)		0.46
" Expectancies were used to predict symptomatic and side-effect outcomes."( Specific expectancies are associated with symptomatic outcomes and side effect burden in a trial of chamomile extract for generalized anxiety disorder.
Amsterdam, J; DeRubeis, R; Keefe, JR; Li, QS; Mao, JJ; Soeller, I, 2017)		0.46
" Patients with higher side effect expectancies reported more side effects (adjusted log expected count = 0."( Specific expectancies are associated with symptomatic outcomes and side effect burden in a trial of chamomile extract for generalized anxiety disorder.
Amsterdam, J; DeRubeis, R; Keefe, JR; Li, QS; Mao, JJ; Soeller, I, 2017)		0.46
"Patients entering chamomile treatment for GAD with more favorable self-generated expectancies for the treatment experience greater improvement and fewer adverse events."( Specific expectancies are associated with symptomatic outcomes and side effect burden in a trial of chamomile extract for generalized anxiety disorder.
Amsterdam, J; DeRubeis, R; Keefe, JR; Li, QS; Mao, JJ; Soeller, I, 2017)		0.46
" Hepatotoxicity induced by toxic dose of paracetamol was revealed also by notable histopathological alterations, which were not observed in the group treated with paracetamol together with apigenin."( Antioxidative and Protective Actions of Apigenin in a Paracetamol-Induced Hepatotoxicity Rat Model.
Čapo, I; Gigov, S; Kojić-Damjanov, S; Martić, N; Milijašević, B; Paut Kusturica, M; Rašković, A, 2017)		0.91
" Despite being safe at therapeutic doses, acetaminophen overdose is a leading cause of acute liver failure."( Essential oils of green cumin and chamomile partially protect against acute acetaminophen hepatotoxicity in rats.
Ebada, ME, 2018)		0.48
"the formulation with chamomile microparticles is safe for topical use, not causing irritation and improving skin hydration over four weeks of use."( Safety of a formulation containing chitosan microparticles with chamomile: blind controlled clinical trial.
Campos, PMBGM; Carvalho, EC; Freitas, LAP; Garbuio, DC; Melo, MO; Zamarioli, CM, 2018)		0.48
" All patients tolerated phytotherapy well, and no adverse reactions were seen."( A randomized, open-label, multicenter, comparative study of therapeutic efficacy, safety and tolerability of BNO 1030 extract, containing marshmallow root, chamomile flowers, horsetail herb, walnut leaves, yarrow herb, oak bark, dandelion herb in the trea
Filippova, O; Koshel, I; Malofiichuk, A; Orlovska, R; Popovych, V; Pyletska, L; Semeniuk, A, )		0.13
"BNO 1030 (Imupret®) is a safe and effective product for treatment of acute non-bacterial tonsillitis in children aged 6-18 years, assuring therapeutic benefit when prescribed additionally to the standard symptomatic therapy."( A randomized, open-label, multicenter, comparative study of therapeutic efficacy, safety and tolerability of BNO 1030 extract, containing marshmallow root, chamomile flowers, horsetail herb, walnut leaves, yarrow herb, oak bark, dandelion herb in the trea
Filippova, O; Koshel, I; Malofiichuk, A; Orlovska, R; Popovych, V; Pyletska, L; Semeniuk, A, )		0.13
" Mild adverse events were only reported by three RCTs."( Therapeutic efficacy and safety of chamomile for state anxiety, generalized anxiety disorder, insomnia, and sleep quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials and quasi-randomized trials.
Abdullah, L; Dibas, M; Hashmi, MU; Hieu, TH; Hirayama, K; Huy, NT; Mahmoud, M; Nghia, TLB; Sherif, NA; Surya Dila, KA; Trang, NTT; Y, MN, 2019)		0.51
" Cardiotoxicity is the main adverse effect of doxorubicin."( Apigenin attenuates doxorubicin induced cardiotoxicity via reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis in male rats.
Aboutaleb, N; Azizi, Y; Bakhshesh, M; Naderi, N; Nikbakht, F; Rakhshan, K; Zare, MFR, 2019)		1.96
" Such studies have revealed that isolaxifolin displays no toxic effects toward normal cells while displaying greater cytotoxicities against certain cancer cell lines than its synthetic precursor apigenin."( Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
Banwell, MG; Chen, WN; Chen, Y; Gardiner, MG; Hu, N; Lan, P; Ma, C, 2019)		0.96
" However, renal adverse effects limit its clinical application."( Targeting renal OATs to develop renal protective agent from traditional Chinese medicines: Protective effect of Apigenin against Imipenem-induced nephrotoxicity.
Huo, X; Liu, K; Ma, X; Meng, Q; Sun, H; Sun, P; Wang, C; Wu, J; Zhu, Y, 2020)		0.77
" Although numerous reports have indicated EDF accumulation in agricultural products, toxic effects on cellular system is poorly understood."( Protective effects of apigenin against edifenphos-induced genotoxicity and cytotoxicity in rat hepatocytes.
Ahmad, A; Ahmad, M; Bazgaifan, A; Wani, TA; Zafar, A; Zargar, S, 2022)		1.04
" However, Sorafenib-induced multiple adverse effects are a major limitation that directly impacts patients' physical and physiological well-being."( Apigenin alleviates cancer drug Sorafenib induced multiple toxic effects in Swiss albino mice via anti-oxidative stress.
Akhtar, K; Arjmand, F; Khan, MA; Siddique, HR; Singh, D, 2022)		2.16
"This study demonstrates that oral administration of Costus spiralis extract leaves is safe and effective in restoring the renal function in rats in a cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity."( Costus spiralis extract restores kidney function in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity model: Ethnopharmacological use, chemical and toxicological investigation.
Amorim, JM; Castilho, RO; da Silva Filha, R; de Almeida Araújo, S; de Oliveira Silva, J; Lemos de Souza, RA; Ribeiro de Souza, LC; Simões E Silva, AC; Tagliti, CA, 2022)		0.72
" This compound is persistent in the environment and accumulates in living organisms through the food chain, and is toxic to animals and human beings."( Apigenin attenuates tetrabromobisphenol A-induced cytotoxicity in neuronal SK-N-MC cells.
Choi, EM; Chon, S; Park, SY; Suh, KS, 2023)		2.35
" In conclusion, the obtained results of the present study have clinical significance and indicate that apigenin is a promising candidate for shielding the nervous system from toxic effects caused by arsenic."( The protective effect of apigenin against inorganic arsenic salt-induced toxicity in PC12 cells.
Almeer, R; Alyami, NM, 2023)		1.43

Pharmacokinetics

The aim of the study was to study the interspecies difference in the pharmacokinetics of luteolin and apigenin occurring in Chrysanthemum morifolium extract (CME) among rats, beagle dogs, mini-pigs, and humans.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The mean plasma concentration-time curve was protracted and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated."( [Study on the pharmacokinetics of scutellarin in dogs].
Jiang, XH; Lan, K; Li, SH; Yang, JY; Zhou, J, 2003)		0.32
"The concentration-time curve of scutellarin can be fitted to a three-compartment model with the main pharmacokinetic parameters as follows: T1/2 gamma, T1/2 alpha and T1/2 beta were (1."( [Study on the pharmacokinetics of scutellarin in dogs].
Jiang, XH; Lan, K; Li, SH; Yang, JY; Zhou, J, 2003)		0.32
" The main pharmacokinetic parameters showed no significant difference between low and medium doses, but the difference was significant between high dose and other doses."( Study on pharmacokinetics of scutellarin in rabbits.
Chen, H; Lin, AH; Liu, YM; Zeng, FD, 2003)		0.32
" The AUC of scutellarin was proportional to dose, and the systemic clearance (Cl), elimination half-life (t1/2beta) and apparent volume of distribution (Vc) were not significantly different among the three doses, suggestive of the linear pharmacokinetics characteristic of scutellarin after intravenous administration."( Validation of an HPLC method for the determination of scutellarin in rat plasma and its pharmacokinetics.
Cheng, G; Cui, F; Hao, X; Sun, J; Yu, J; Zhang, S; Zou, M, 2005)		0.33
" The pharmacokinetic results indicated that scutellarin underwent rapid and extensive biotransformation in vivo."( Pharmacokinetics of scutellarin and its aglycone conjugated metabolites in rats.
Chen, E; Huang, JM; Huang, XB; Ji, YH; Weng, WY, )		0.13
" The method herein described was successfully applied for the evaluation of pharmacokinetic profiles of scutellarin guttate pills in 20 healthy volunteers."( Sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of scutellarin in human plasma: Application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Fang, F; Yulan, S, 2006)		0.33
"Scutellarin was assayed by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography in various plasma samples after a single dose of 36 mg x kg(-1) iv to each rat, the pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated by 3P97 program."( [Pharmacokinetics and metabolites of scutellarin in normal and model rats].
Gao, HM; Tian, J; Wang, ZM, 2005)		0.33
"The pharmacokinetic parameters of scutellarin were significantly different in normal and model rats."( [Pharmacokinetics and metabolites of scutellarin in normal and model rats].
Gao, HM; Tian, J; Wang, ZM, 2005)		0.33
" The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by 3P97 program and compared by statistic analysis."( [Pharmacokinetics of breviscapine liposomes following intravenous injection in Beagle dogs].
Guo, JX; Li, J; Lo, WL; Ping, QN; Zhang, L; Zhao, CW, 2006)		0.33
"The mean concentration-time curves of breviscapine liposomes and reference preparation were both fitted to two-compartment model with the main pharmacokinetic parameters as follows: T 1/2 alpha were (4."( [Pharmacokinetics of breviscapine liposomes following intravenous injection in Beagle dogs].
Guo, JX; Li, J; Lo, WL; Ping, QN; Zhang, L; Zhao, CW, 2006)		0.33
"Compared with the reference preparation, breviscapine liposomes had a much more higher concentration in plasma and contained characteristic of sustained-release, which ameliorated the pharmacokinetic properties of scutellarin."( [Pharmacokinetics of breviscapine liposomes following intravenous injection in Beagle dogs].
Guo, JX; Li, J; Lo, WL; Ping, QN; Zhang, L; Zhao, CW, 2006)		0.33
" The objectives of this study were to develop methods to identify major metabolites of scutellarin in human urine and plasma and to determine simultaneously the parent drug and its major metabolites in human plasma for pharmacokinetic studies."( Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the flavonoid scutellarin in humans after a single oral administration.
Chen, X; Cui, L; Duan, X; Ma, B; Zhong, D, 2006)		0.33
"A simple and accurate liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for determination and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies of vitexin rhamnoside in rat plasma."( Quantitative LC/MS/MS method and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies of vitexin rhamnoside, a bioactive constituent on cardiovascular system from hawthorn.
Chen, C; Li, H; Liang, M; Liu, R; Pan, Q; Shen, Y; Wang, X; Xu, W; Zhang, C; Zhang, W, 2007)		0.34
" After intravenous administration of HLF to rats over the doses range of 10-40 mg/kg, the plasma concentration--time curves of VGL and VRH were both conformed to the three-compartment open pharmacokinetic model and linear pharmacokinetic characteristics."( Simultaneous determination of vitexin-4''-O-glucoside and vitexin-2''-O-rhamnoside from Hawthorn leaves flavonoids in rat plasma by HPLC method and its application to pharmacokinetic studies.
Chen, Z; Jiang, XH; Li, CR; Liu, TM; Ma, G; Ren, J, 2007)		0.34
"A simple and specific high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed for the pharmacokinetic study of vitexin-2''-O-rhamnoside (VOR) in rat after intravenous administration."( High-performance liquid chromatographic determination and pharmacokinetic study of vitexin-2''-O-rhamnoside in rat plasma after intravenous administration.
Bi, Y; Gao, S; Li, F; Li, X; Qin, F; Ying, X; Zhu, W, 2007)		0.34
"To investigate the pharmacokinetic and distribution character of scutellarin in plasma and tissues in rats, in order to provide some references for rational drug use in the clinic."( [Pharmacokinetic and tissue distribution study of scutellarin in rats].
Dong, YL; Wang, MY; Xing, JF; You, HS; Zhang, CL, 2007)		0.34
" The main pharmacokinetic parameters of scutellarin were as follows: tmax, Cmax, AUC and MRT being (7."( [Pharmacokinetic and tissue distribution study of scutellarin in rats].
Dong, YL; Wang, MY; Xing, JF; You, HS; Zhang, CL, 2007)		0.34
" The pharmacokinetic parameters including area under the curve (AUC), clearance (CL(s)) and volume of distribution (V(c)) were calculated."( Comparative pharmacokinetics of breviscapine liposomes in dogs, rabbits and rats.
Guo, J; Li, J; Lv, W; Ping, Q; Song, Y, 2008)		0.35
" The main pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated by pharmacokinetic program 3p87."( [Determination of vitexin-rhamnoside in Beagle dog plasma and preliminary pharmacokinetics of Yixintong sustained release tablets].
Feng, NP; Li, SM; Qu, L; Zheng, HS, 2008)		0.35
"The pharmacokinetic profiles of Yixintong sustained release tablets and the general tablets were fitted to a one-and two-compartment open model, respectively."( [Determination of vitexin-rhamnoside in Beagle dog plasma and preliminary pharmacokinetics of Yixintong sustained release tablets].
Feng, NP; Li, SM; Qu, L; Zheng, HS, 2008)		0.35
"The sustained-release characteristic of Yixintong sustained release tablets were confirmed by pharmacokinetic study."( [Determination of vitexin-rhamnoside in Beagle dog plasma and preliminary pharmacokinetics of Yixintong sustained release tablets].
Feng, NP; Li, SM; Qu, L; Zheng, HS, 2008)		0.35
" The plasma concentrations before and after enzymatic hydrolysis were analyzed by HPLC, and the pharmacokinetic profiles of raloxifene administered alone and in combination with apigenin were compared."( The pharmacokinetics of raloxifene and its interaction with apigenin in rat.
Chen, J; Chen, Y; Hu, M; Jia, X; Wang, J, 2010)		0.8
"To study the metabolic and pharmacokinetic profile of scutellarin, an active component from the medical plant Erigeron breviscapus (Vant) Hand-Mazz, and to investigate the mechanisms underlying the low bioavailability of scutellarin though oral or intravenous administration in rats."( Metabolic and pharmacokinetic studies of scutellarin in rat plasma, urine, and feces.
Chen, SY; Dong, Q; Dong, WH; Dong, YL; Lu, J; Wang, MY; Xing, JF; You, HS; Zhu, HF, 2011)		0.37
" The pharmacokinetic parameters of scutellarin in the urine also showed significant gender differences."( Metabolic and pharmacokinetic studies of scutellarin in rat plasma, urine, and feces.
Chen, SY; Dong, Q; Dong, WH; Dong, YL; Lu, J; Wang, MY; Xing, JF; You, HS; Zhu, HF, 2011)		0.37
" The gender differences of pharmacokinetic parameters of scutellarin and scutellarein are due to the higher CL(int) and lower absorption in male rats."( Metabolic and pharmacokinetic studies of scutellarin in rat plasma, urine, and feces.
Chen, SY; Dong, Q; Dong, WH; Dong, YL; Lu, J; Wang, MY; Xing, JF; You, HS; Zhu, HF, 2011)		0.37
" The method was fully validated and successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of AGL."( High-performance liquid chromatographic determination and pharmacokinetic study of apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucoside in rat plasma after intravenous administration.
Cao, Q; Chen, Z; Jiang, H; Li, X; Meng, F; Meng, S; Ying, X; Zhu, X, 2011)		0.59
" The method was fully validated and successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of LGL and AGL in rat plasma after the intravenous administration of HSE."( LC determination of luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucoside and apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucoside in rat plasma after administration of Humulus scandens extract and its application to pharmacokinetic studies.
Cao, Q; Chen, Z; Jiang, H; Meng, F; Meng, S; Wang, L; Ying, X; Zhu, X, 2012)		0.63
" The validated method was suitable to the pharmacokinetic study of HP, FA and CA in rats after oral administration at a single dose of POE."( LC determination and pharmacokinetic study of the main phenolic components of Portulaca oleracea L. extract in rat plasma after oral administration.
Cheng, Z; Du, Y; Kang, T; Wang, D; Wang, Y; Ying, X; Zhai, Y; Zhang, W, 2012)		0.38
"To establish a UPLC-MS/MS analysical method for simultaneous determination of concentrations of isoorientin, scutellarin and cynaroside in rat plasma and to study their pharmacokinetic characteristics after intravenous injection of 3 doses of Fufang Hongcao in rats."( [Simultaneous determination of isoorientin, scutellarin and cynaroside in rat plasma and pharmacokinetics by UPLC-MS/MS].
He, F; Huang, Y; Lan, Y; Wang, Y; Zhang, Z; Zheng, L, 2012)		0.38
"The above men tioned method is so specific, rapid, sensitive that it is suitable for pharmacokinetic studies of Fufang Hongcao injection in rats."( [Simultaneous determination of isoorientin, scutellarin and cynaroside in rat plasma and pharmacokinetics by UPLC-MS/MS].
He, F; Huang, Y; Lan, Y; Wang, Y; Zhang, Z; Zheng, L, 2012)		0.38
"Scutellarin [scutellarein-7-O-glucuronide (S-7-G)] displayed a unique pharmacokinetic profile in humans after oral administration: the original compound was hardly detected, whereas its isomeric metabolite isoscutellarin [scutellarein-6-O-glucuronide (S-6-G)] had a markedly high exposure."( Mechanistic studies on the absorption and disposition of scutellarin in humans: selective OATP2B1-mediated hepatic uptake is a likely key determinant for its unique pharmacokinetic characteristics.
Chen, X; Gao, C; Guo, Z; You, T; Zhang, H; Zhong, D, 2012)		0.38
"The method is simple, accurate, fast, sensitive and suitable for the pharmacokinetic study of vitexin in rats."( [Determination of vitexin in plasma by HPLC-MS/MS method and its pharmacokinetics in rats].
Cui, SM; Liao, HW; Wei, XF; Ye, ZZ; Zhang, J, 2012)		0.38
"The aims of the present study were to study the interspecies difference in the pharmacokinetics of luteolin and apigenin occurring in Chrysanthemum morifolium extract (CME) among rats, beagle dogs, mini-pigs, and humans, and compared the human pharmacokinetic parameters with the data predicted from the above three animals."( Interspecies difference of luteolin and apigenin after oral administration of Chrysanthemum morifolium extract and prediction of human pharmacokinetics.
Chen, ZJ; Jiang, HD; Li, LP; Sun, SY; Wu, XD; Ye, JF; Zeng, S, 2013)		0.87
" The aim of this study is to investigate the potential pharmacokinetic interaction between scutellarin and valsartan in rats."( Pharmacokinetic interaction between scutellarin and valsartan in rats.
Cui, MY; Ju, AX; Li, QH; Tian, CC; Zhang, CT, 2013)		0.39
" The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated with Winnonlin program."( [Pharmacokinetics of scutellarin and its derivant scutellarin ethyl ester in rats].
Feng, J; Gao, HM; Liu, XQ; Meng, QJ; Wang, ZM; Yi, H; Zhu, LW, 2013)		0.39
" In the single-dose pharmacokinetic study (SDS), blood samples were collected on 1st day whereas on 15th day in the multiple-dose pharmacokinetic study (MDS)."( Pharmacokinetic drug interactions between apigenin, rutin and paclitaxel mediated by P-glycoprotein in rats.
Babu, PR; Gnananath, K; Kumar, KK; Priyanka, L; Sujatha, S, 2015)		0.68
" The validated method has been successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of breviscapine in rats after intragastric administration at a dose of 20mg/kg."( Simultaneous determination of three glucuronide conjugates of scutellarein in rat plasma by LC-MS/MS for pharmacokinetic study of breviscapine.
Di, X; Liu, Y; Qiu, F; Wang, X; Xia, H, 2014)		0.4
" The validated method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of scutellarin and tetrahydropalmatine after oral administration of Deng-yan granule to rats."( Simultaneous determination of scutellarin and tetrahydropalmatine of Deng-yan granule in rat plasma by UFLC-MS/MS and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Guan, J; Niu, T; Zhang, X; Zhu, H, 2014)		0.4
"The novel integrated double peak pharmacokinetic approach to studying the holistic pharmacokinetic properties of traditional Chinese medicine has been successfully developed and validated using AM as a model drug."( Integrated pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of multiple flavonoid C-glycosides components in rat after oral administration of Abrus mollis extract and correlations with bio-effects.
Gu, N; Huo, M; Jiang, Z; Wang, H; Xiong, F; Yan, C; Zheng, C, 2015)		0.42
" We conducted a phase I and pharmacokinetic study with the phenolic compound-enriched product extracted from Erigeron breviscapus, Erigerontis hydroxybenzenes injection (EHI), in healthy Chinese volunteers."( Clinical tolerability and pharmacokinetics of Erigerontis hydroxybenzene injection: results of a randomized phase I study in healthy Chinese volunteers.
Dai, GL; Fang, ZY; Ju, WZ; Liu, F; Liu, SJ; Wu, T; Xiong, NN; Zhang, J; Zhao, Y; Zhou, L, 2015)		0.42
"Our results indicated that an intake of apigenin could increase VEN plasma levels and some of its pharmacokinetic parameters (AUC, Tmax)."( Inhibitory Effect of Apigenin on Pharmacokinetics of Venlafaxine in vivo and in vitro.
Gu, EM; Hu, GX; Hu, XX; Liang, BQ; Lin, D; Zhan, YY; Zheng, ZQ, 2015)		1
" Information about the pharmacokinetic behavior of the remedy under cerebral I/R injury conditions is lacking."( Pharmacokinetic Comparison of Scutellarin and Paeoniflorin in Sham-Operated and Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury Rats after Intravenous Administration of Xin-Shao Formula.
Chen, T; Gong, Z; Hu, J; Lan, Y; Li, Y; Liu, T; Lu, Y; Mi, L; Wang, A; Wang, Y; Yang, W; Zheng, J, 2016)		0.43
" Derivatives of imidazole, 1,3-thiazole and pyrimidine proved to be more potent than febuxostat while also displaying/possessing favorable predicted physico-chemical, pharmacokinetic and toxicological properties."( Xanthine oxidase inhibitors beyond allopurinol and febuxostat; an overview and selection of potential leads based on in silico calculated physico-chemical properties, predicted pharmacokinetics and toxicity.
Anderluh, M; Jakopin, Ž; Kocić, G; Petronijević, Ž; Šmelcerović, A; Šmelcerović, Ž; Tomašič, T; Tomović, K, 2017)		0.46
" The pharmacokinetic profiles of ATE were subsequently examined in Sprague-Dawley rats after single oral administration (10mg/kg)."( Quantification of apigenin trimethyl ether in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: Application to a pre-clinical pharmacokinetic study.
Elhennawy, MG; Lin, HS, 2017)		0.79
" The present study aims to develop a sensitive, rapid and reliable liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous estimation of mice plasma concentrations of LTL, WDL and APG using quercetin as an internal standard for the pharmacokinetic analysis."( LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantification of luteolin, wedelolactone and apigenin in mice plasma using hansen solubility parameters for liquid-liquid extraction: Application to pharmacokinetics of Eclipta alba chloroform fraction.
Arya, KR; Arya, RK; Cheruvu, HS; Datta, D; Gayen, JR; Hussain, Z; Sharma, C; Singh, RK; Valicherla, GR; Yadav, NK, 2018)		0.71
"The assay has been successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of apigenin in rats."( LC-MS/MS Determination of Apigenin in Rat Plasma and Application to Pharmacokinetic Study.
Lv, Z; Yu, M; Zhang, J; Zhu, S, 2021)		1.15
" Nevertheless, no study has been performed on the exposure differences of the pharmacodynamic material basis in vivo caused by different extraction methods."( Integrated metabolism, network pharmacology, and pharmacokinetics to explore the exposure differences of the pharmacodynamic material basis in vivo caused by different extraction methods for Saussurea involucrata.
Chen, B; Liu, M; Lyu, H; Ma, C; Tu, S; Wu, C; Xu, X; Yang, L; Yiming, A, 2022)		0.72
"Based on the integrated strategy of metabolism, network pharmacology, and pharmacokinetics, we aimed to reveal exposure differences in pharmacodynamic substances caused by different extraction methods."( Integrated metabolism, network pharmacology, and pharmacokinetics to explore the exposure differences of the pharmacodynamic material basis in vivo caused by different extraction methods for Saussurea involucrata.
Chen, B; Liu, M; Lyu, H; Ma, C; Tu, S; Wu, C; Xu, X; Yang, L; Yiming, A, 2022)		0.72
" Twenty-three prototype components were analyzed by network pharmacology, and seven critical active components were selected as representative markers for the pharmacokinetic study."( Integrated metabolism, network pharmacology, and pharmacokinetics to explore the exposure differences of the pharmacodynamic material basis in vivo caused by different extraction methods for Saussurea involucrata.
Chen, B; Liu, M; Lyu, H; Ma, C; Tu, S; Wu, C; Xu, X; Yang, L; Yiming, A, 2022)		0.72
" This research aimed to provide the basis of metabolism in vivo for further studying these pharmacodynamic differences."( Integrated metabolism, network pharmacology, and pharmacokinetics to explore the exposure differences of the pharmacodynamic material basis in vivo caused by different extraction methods for Saussurea involucrata.
Chen, B; Liu, M; Lyu, H; Ma, C; Tu, S; Wu, C; Xu, X; Yang, L; Yiming, A, 2022)		0.72
" 11 out of the 66 absorbed components were simultaneously quantitated in the pharmacokinetic (PK) study."( A Comprehensive Study on the Chemical Constituents and Pharmacokinetics of Erzhi Formula and Jiawei Erzhi Formula Based on Targeted and Untargeted LC-MS Analysis.
Chen, W; Fu, Z; Gao, X; Gao, Z; Han, C; Han, L; Liu, E; Zhu, T, 2023)		0.91

Compound-Compound Interactions

Apigenin regulates OAT1 and can cause TDI or herb-drug interaction (HDI) when used in combination with acyclovir or adefovir. Chrysin combined with apigenin suppressed tumor growth in human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells xenograft.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"In order to recognition of three classes of skullcaps (cultivated, wild Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Scutellaria viscidula Bge) three kinds of models of artificial neural networks (ANN), nonlinear-linear, linear-linear and nonlinear-nonlinear model, were used combined with their infrared spectra."( [Recognition of three classes of skullcaps by FTIR spectroscopy combined with artificial neural networks].
Cai, SQ; Sun, SQ; Xu, YQ; Zhou, Q, 2002)		0.31
" Moreover, compared with 5-fluorouracil alone, 5-fluorouracil in combination with apigenin at concentrations >10 microM exerted a pro-apoptotic effect via the inhibition of Akt expression."( 5-Fluorouracil combined with apigenin enhances anticancer activity through induction of apoptosis in human breast cancer MDA-MB-453 cells.
Choi, EJ; Kim, GH, 2009)		0.87
"The present study was conducted to determine the efficacy of novel flavonoid vicenin-2 (VCN-2), an active constituent of the medicinal herb Ocimum Sanctum Linn or Tulsi, as a single agent and in combination with docetaxel (DTL) in carcinoma of prostate (CaP)."( Anti-cancer effects of novel flavonoid vicenin-2 as a single agent and in synergistic combination with docetaxel in prostate cancer.
Awasthi, S; Fast, S; Nagaprashantha, LD; Roby, R; Singhal, J; Singhal, SS; Vatsyayan, R, 2011)		0.37
"The hepatic clearance and drug-drug interactions of luteolin and apigenin were studied by using primary cultured rat hepatocytes."( Evaluation of hepatic clearance and drug-drug interactions of luteolin and apigenin by using primary cultured rat hepatocytes.
Chen, Z; Jiang, H; Li, L; Lu, X; Sun, D; Wang, R; Ye, J; Zeng, S, 2011)		0.84
"Aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of apigenin in combination with BRAFV600E inhibitor PLX4032 on cell survival, and to investigate the influence of Akt inhibition on the combined effect of apigenin and PLX4032 in ATC cells harboring BRAFV600E."( Akt inhibition enhances the cytotoxic effect of apigenin in combination with PLX4032 in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells harboring BRAFV600E.
Choi, MG; Ihm, SH; Kang, JG; Kim, CS; Kim, SH; Lee, SJ; Yoo, HJ, 2013)		0.89
"Taken together, Apigenin may serve as a dietary supplement in combination with Akt inhibitors to enhance therapeutic efficacy of radioiodine for thyroid cancer."( Apigenin in combination with Akt inhibition significantly enhances thyrotropin-stimulated radioiodide accumulation in thyroid cells.
Doseff, AI; Jhiang, SM; Lakshmanan, A; Ringel, MD; Rousset, B; Saji, M; Zhang, X, 2014)		2.19
"In this study, a new method based on ultrafiltration liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UF-LC-MS) combined with enzyme channel blocking (ECB) was developed to discover bioactive components from herbal medicines."( Screening for selective inhibitors of xanthine oxidase from Flos Chrysanthemum using ultrafiltration LC-MS combined with enzyme channel blocking.
Chen, J; Fu, Y; Li, P; Mo, HY; Song, HP; Zhang, H; Zhang, M, 2014)		0.4
" Paclitaxel (40 mg/kg) was administered orally alone and in combination with apigenin and rutin (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg) for 15 consecutive days."( Pharmacokinetic drug interactions between apigenin, rutin and paclitaxel mediated by P-glycoprotein in rats.
Babu, PR; Gnananath, K; Kumar, KK; Priyanka, L; Sujatha, S, 2015)		0.91
" Additionally, chrysin combined with apigenin also suppressed tumor growth in human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells xenograft through down-regulation of ki-67 and Skp2 protein."( Chrysin, Abundant in Morinda citrifolia Fruit Water-EtOAc Extracts, Combined with Apigenin Synergistically Induced Apoptosis and Inhibited Migration in Human Breast and Liver Cancer Cells.
Huang, C; Huang, HC; Shen, MC; Tu, YH; Wang, CC; Wei, YX, 2016)		0.93
" Areas covered: This review summarizes and the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) properties of apigenin, and drug-drug interaction of apigenin."( Pharmacokinetic properties and drug interactions of apigenin, a natural flavone.
Chen, K; Huang, L; Li, J; Tang, D, 2017)		0.91
"Our results demonstrate that apigenin regulates OAT1, and can cause TDI or herb-drug interaction (HDI) when used in combination with acyclovir or adefovir."( Apigenin, a novel candidate involving herb-drug interaction (HDI), interacts with organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1).
Cao, Y; Chen, J; Fu, W; Li, H; Pang, J; Wu, T; Zhou, P, 2017)		2.19
"The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of apigenin on UGT1 A1 enzyme activity and to predict the potential drug-drug interaction of apigenin in clinical use."( [Prediction of potential drug interactions of apigenin based on molecular docking and in vitro inhibition experiments].
Liu, Y; Ma, SC; Wang, Q; Wang, YD; Wen, HR; Yang, JB, 2019)		1.02
") Merr has been established, based on analysis of high-performance liquid chromatography fingerprint combined with the similarity analysis (SA), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), principal component analysis (PCA), discriminant analysis (DA) and the quantitative analysis multi-components by single marker (QAMS) method."( Quantitative and Chemical Fingerprint Analysis of Desmodium styracifolium by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Combined with Chemometrics.
Chen, L; Cheng, X; Tang, X; Yang, Q, 2020)		0.56
" Additional, the potential roles of β-glucuronidase (GLU) and OATP2B1 in drug-drug interaction (DDI) between scutellarin and constituents of DZXX were further evaluated in vitro."( β-Glucuronidase- and OATP2B1-mediated drug interaction of scutellarin in Dengzhan Xixin Injection: A formulation aspect.
Gao, J; Huang, H; Huo, X; Lin, W; Lin, Y; Ma, X; Shi, J; Sun, C; Tian, X; Yu, Z; Zhang, B; Zhang, Z, 2020)		0.56
" Scutellarin is highly likely to participate in drug-drug interactions, as mediated by OATP1B3 in humans."( Scutellarin is Highly Likely to be Responsible for Drug-Drug Interactions Mediated by Hepatic Organic Anion-Transporting Polypeptide1B3.
Guo, Y; Liu, J; Xu, Y; Yuan, L; Zhu, H, 2020)		0.56
"We aimed to investigate the possible role of Api in combination with the androgen receptor inhibitor AA in the treatment of androgen-sensitive human prostate cancer LNCaP cells."( Abiraterone Acetate, in Combination with Apigenin, Attenuates the Survival of Human Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Cells.
Atabey, US; Erdogan, S; Genc, F; Serttas, R, 2022)		0.99
" It is concluded that APG in combination with OMT could inhibit non-small lung cancer, and the mechanism may be related to EGFR and its downstream signaling pathways."( [Effect of apigenin in combination with oxymatrine on non-small cell lung cancer and mechanism].
Chen, L; Deng, XR; DU, HZ; Ji, RS; Li, ZY; Liu, DH; Lu, S; Wang, ZL; Wu, T, 2023)		1.3
" Difficulties in the treatment of infections caused by resistant microorganisms have led to the search and need for new antimicrobials or new molecules that interact synergistically with antimicrobials."( Antimicrobial synergistic effects of apigenin, (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate, myricetin and luteolin in combination with some antibiotics.
Hanci, H; Igan, H, 2023)		1.18
" indicum with the assistance of 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) using response surface methodology combined with various optimization algorithms, including desirability function approach, genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization, and firefly algorithm."( Optimization of β-Cyclodextrin-Assisted Extraction of Apigenin and Luteolin from Chrysanthemum indicum L. Using Response Surface Methodology Combined with Different Optimization Algorithms and Evaluation of Its Antioxidant Capacity.
Nguyen Thu, H; Nguyen-Van, P, 2023)		1.16

Bioavailability

The aim of the study was to investigate the potential of nanocrystals to enhance the oral bioavailability of apigenin (AP) Apigenin is a bioactive flavonoid with various pharmacological activities but poor aqueous solubility.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" In an effort better to understand factors that may affect the oral bioavailability of the bioflavonoids from dietary sources, the metabolism of chrysin by cultured intestinal Caco-2 cells and hepatic Hep G2 cells was studied, together modelling human presystemic metabolism."( Extensive metabolism of the flavonoid chrysin by human Caco-2 and Hep G2 cells.
Galijatovic, A; Otake, Y; Walle, T; Walle, UK, 1999)		0.3
" Resveratrol is sulphated, and the hepatic and duodenal sulphation might limit the bioavailability of this compound."( Sulphation of resveratrol, a natural compound present in wine, and its inhibition by natural flavonoids.
De Santi, C; Mosca, F; Pacifici, GM; Pietrabissa, A; Spisni, R, 2000)		0.31
" Glucuronidation may reduce the bioavailability of this compound however, flavonoids inhibit resveratrol glucuronidation and such an inhibition might improve the bioavailability of resveratrol."( Glucuronidation of resveratrol, a natural product present in grape and wine, in the human liver.
de Santi, C; Mosca, F; Pacifici, GM; Pietrabissa, A, 2000)		0.31
", genistein) were comparable to well absorbed compounds, such as testosterone and propranolol."( Absorption and metabolism of flavonoids in the caco-2 cell culture model and a perused rat intestinal model.
Hu, M; Liu, Y, 2002)		0.31
" The relative bioavailability of oral administration was very low, 10."( Pharmacokinetics of scutellarin and its aglycone conjugated metabolites in rats.
Chen, E; Huang, JM; Huang, XB; Ji, YH; Weng, WY, )		0.13
"In this report, highly water soluble esters of scutellarin with different molecular weight polyethylene glycol (PEG) were synthesized in order to improve the bioavailability of scutellarin."( [The synthesis, characterization and in situ intestinal absorption of different molecular weight scutellarin-PEG conjugates].
Fan, X; Jiang, X; Li, K; Zhou, Q, 2006)		0.33
"In an effort to enhance the oral bioavailability of scutellarin, ethyl, benzyl and N,N-diethylglycolamide ester of scutellarin were synthesized."( Prodrugs of scutellarin: ethyl, benzyl and N,N-diethylglycolamide ester synthesis, physicochemical properties, intestinal metabolism and oral bioavailability in the rats.
Cao, F; Guo, JX; Liao, ZG; Ping, QN, 2006)		0.33
"Poor oral bioavailability has been a major limitation for the successful use of dietary flavonoids as cancer chemopreventive agents."( Cancer chemopreventive properties of orally bioavailable flavonoids--methylated versus unmethylated flavones.
Kawamori, T; Ta, N; Tsuji, PA; Walle, T; Walle, UK; Wen, X, 2007)		0.34
" It was further applied to assess pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of vitexin rhamnoside after intravenous and oral administration to rats."( Quantitative LC/MS/MS method and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies of vitexin rhamnoside, a bioactive constituent on cardiovascular system from hawthorn.
Chen, C; Li, H; Liang, M; Liu, R; Pan, Q; Shen, Y; Wang, X; Xu, W; Zhang, C; Zhang, W, 2007)		0.34
"We measured iron bioavailability of meals based on wheat flour consumed by a vulnerable population in Latin America."( Iron absorption from wheat flour: effects of lemonade and chamomile infusion.
Estévez, E; Fuenmayor, G; Hertrampf, E; Olivares, M; Pizarro, F, 2007)		0.34
"Iron bioavailability of meals based on wheat flour, fortified with ferrous sulfate, is improved when given with lemonade."( Iron absorption from wheat flour: effects of lemonade and chamomile infusion.
Estévez, E; Fuenmayor, G; Hertrampf, E; Olivares, M; Pizarro, F, 2007)		0.34
" The efflux of Mrp2, not P-gp, in the intestinal of the rats may be one of the reasons that lead to the low oral bioavailability of scutellarin."( Mrp2-related efflux of scutellarin in the intestinal absorption in rats.
Cao, F; Guo, J; Ping, Q; Zhang, H, 2008)		0.35
"The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of mucoadhesive excipients on systemic bioavailability of an inhaled drug and to evaluate the feasibility of using the pulmonary route for non-invasive systemic delivery of scutellarin, a poorly orally absorbed flavonoid glucuronide."( Pulmonary delivery of scutellarin solution and mucoadhesive particles in rats.
Deng, XL; Liao, YH; Liu, CY; Liu, XB; Quan, LH; Yang, M; Ye, JX, 2008)		0.35
"To develop an HPLC method to determine vitexin-rhamnoside in plasma of Beagle dogs and study the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of Yixintong sustained release tablets in Beagle dogs."( [Determination of vitexin-rhamnoside in Beagle dog plasma and preliminary pharmacokinetics of Yixintong sustained release tablets].
Feng, NP; Li, SM; Qu, L; Zheng, HS, 2008)		0.35
" The relative bioavailability of the Yixintong sustained release tablets was 115."( [Determination of vitexin-rhamnoside in Beagle dog plasma and preliminary pharmacokinetics of Yixintong sustained release tablets].
Feng, NP; Li, SM; Qu, L; Zheng, HS, 2008)		0.35
"We investigated the impact of human intestinal microbiota on bioavailability of the flavone apigenin-7-glucoside (A7G) by comparing germ-free and human microbiota-associated (HMA) rats."( The bioavailability of apigenin-7-glucoside is influenced by human intestinal microbiota in rats.
Blaut, M; Braune, A; Hanske, L; Loh, G; Sczesny, S, 2009)		0.88
" Increasing the bioavailability of dietary plant-derived COX-2 and NF-kappaB inhibitors, such as apigenin, could be valuable for suppressing inflammation in lupus and other Th17-mediated diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn disease, and psoriasis and in prevention of inflammation-based tumors overexpressing COX-2 (colon, breast)."( Apigenin, a non-mutagenic dietary flavonoid, suppresses lupus by inhibiting autoantigen presentation for expansion of autoreactive Th1 and Th17 cells.
Datta, SK; Ecklund, D; Kang, HK; Liu, M, 2009)		2.01
" The multidrug resistance-associated protein may be the second reason for low bioavailability of scutellarin."( [Absorption and transportation characteristics of scutellarin and scutellarein across Caco-2 monolayer model].
Chen, SY; Dong, WH; Dong, YL; Wang, MY; Xing, JF; You, HS; Zhang, HF, 2010)		0.36
" The results indicated that apigenin inhibited the glucuronidation and sulfation of raloxifene in the intestine bringing about an increased bioavailability of the drug."( The pharmacokinetics of raloxifene and its interaction with apigenin in rat.
Chen, J; Chen, Y; Hu, M; Jia, X; Wang, J, 2010)		0.9
"To study the metabolic and pharmacokinetic profile of scutellarin, an active component from the medical plant Erigeron breviscapus (Vant) Hand-Mazz, and to investigate the mechanisms underlying the low bioavailability of scutellarin though oral or intravenous administration in rats."( Metabolic and pharmacokinetic studies of scutellarin in rat plasma, urine, and feces.
Chen, SY; Dong, Q; Dong, WH; Dong, YL; Lu, J; Wang, MY; Xing, JF; You, HS; Zhu, HF, 2011)		0.37
"The results suggest that a large amount of ingested scutellarin was metabolized into scutellarein in the gastrointestinal tract and then excreted with the feces, leading to the extremely low oral bioavailability of scutellarin."( Metabolic and pharmacokinetic studies of scutellarin in rat plasma, urine, and feces.
Chen, SY; Dong, Q; Dong, WH; Dong, YL; Lu, J; Wang, MY; Xing, JF; You, HS; Zhu, HF, 2011)		0.37
" Scutellarein was used as lead compound, according to successful experience of improving bioavailability of oral administration drugs by active transport mechanism, principle of hybridization was used to introducing L-amino acid structural fragments at 4'-position of scutellarein to design and synthesize target scutellarein 4'-L-amino acid prodrugs."( [Design, synthesis and anti-oxidative evaluation of L-amino acid prodrugs of scutellarein].
Fu, XZ; Huang, Y; Lan, YY; Li, J; Liu, Y; Wang, AM; Wang, YL; Xing, FJ; Zhang, W; Zhou, W, 2011)		0.37
" A preliminary study in rats also revealed a low bioavailability of S-7-G, as well as a high plasma concentration of S-6-G."( Absorption and disposition of scutellarin in rats: a pharmacokinetic explanation for the high exposure of its isomeric metabolite.
Chen, X; Gao, C; Zhong, D, 2011)		0.37
" Investigation of clearance and interaction among flavonoids could help us better understand their bioavailability and offer insight into the approaches to be taken to minimize competitive effects, and to design appropriate bioavailability studies in humans."( Evaluation of hepatic clearance and drug-drug interactions of luteolin and apigenin by using primary cultured rat hepatocytes.
Chen, Z; Jiang, H; Li, L; Lu, X; Sun, D; Wang, R; Ye, J; Zeng, S, 2011)		0.6
"8×10⁻³ cm/min), which agreed with the observation that oral bioavailability of luteolin (30."( The exposure of luteolin is much lower than that of apigenin in oral administration of Flos Chrysanthemi extract to rats.
Chen, Z; Jiang, H; Kong, S; Li, L; Sun, S; Tu, M; Wang, Y; Ye, J; Zeng, S, 2012)		0.63
"The interplay between phase II enzymes and efflux transporters leads to extensive metabolism and low bioavailability for flavonoids."( UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A9-overexpressing HeLa cells is an appropriate tool to delineate the kinetic interplay between breast cancer resistance protein (BRCP) and UGT and to rapidly identify the glucuronide substrates of BCRP.
Hu, M; Jiang, W; Wu, B; Xu, B; Yu, R, 2012)		0.38
"Scutellarein, the main metabolite of scutellarin in vivo, has relatively better solubility, bioavailability and bio-activity than scutellarin."( Synthesis and bio-activity evaluation of scutellarein as a potent agent for the therapy of ischemic cerebrovascular disease.
Ding, AW; Guo, JM; Li, NG; Liu, L; Qian, LH; Song, SL; Tang, H; Tang, YP; Wang, ZJ; Zhang, L, 2011)		0.37
" AP could be well absorbed in the whole intestine with the main absorption site at duodenum."( Biopharmaceutics classification and intestinal absorption study of apigenin.
Gao, Y; Huang, Y; Liu, D; Qian, S; Zhang, J, 2012)		0.62
"Scutellarein, the main metabolite of scutellarin in vivo, has relatively better solubility, bioavailability and bio-activity than scutellarin."( Synthesis and protective effect of scutellarein on focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats.
Fu, Y; Li, NG; Qian, L; Shen, M; Shi, Q; Tang, H; Tang, Y; Zhang, L, 2012)		0.38
" The present study is focused on the interference of flavonoids on the bioavailability of rosmarinic acid, as these types of compounds are often present together in decoctions of medicinal plants, namely Lamiaceae species."( Effect of luteolin and apigenin on rosmarinic acid bioavailability in Caco-2 cell monolayers.
Ascensão, L; Falé, PL; Serralheiro, ML, 2013)		0.7
"Solid self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems (SMEDDS) have been used increasingly for improving the bioavailability of hydrophobic drugs."( Effects of spray-drying and choice of solid carriers on concentrations of Labrasol® and Transcutol® in solid self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems (SMEDDS).
Lam, CW; Li, L; Yi, T, 2013)		0.39
"The aim of the study was to investigate the potential of nanocrystals to enhance the oral bioavailability of apigenin (AP), a bioactive flavonoid with various pharmacological activities but poor aqueous solubility."( Preparation of apigenin nanocrystals using supercritical antisolvent process for dissolution and bioavailability enhancement.
Gao, Y; Huang, Y; Liu, D; Qian, S; Zhang, J, 2013)		0.96
" To investigate their bioavailability in in vivo animal studies an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method has been developed."( An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurement of plasma flavonoids in mice fed apigenin-C-glycoside.
Angelino, D; Buondelmonte, C; Dominici, S; Gennari, L; Giorgi, L; Ninfali, P, 2013)		0.61
" The assay represents a useful tool for rapid screening to compare bioavailability of apigenin flavonoids in respect to control animals."( An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurement of plasma flavonoids in mice fed apigenin-C-glycoside.
Angelino, D; Buondelmonte, C; Dominici, S; Gennari, L; Giorgi, L; Ninfali, P, 2013)		0.83
"The in vivo bioavailability of the flavone-C-glycosides has been little studied compared to their O-glycoside analogues, which are both more common in nature and considered more easily hydrolyzed than C-glycosides, by both enterocytes and gut microbiota."( Caecal absorption of vitexin-2-O-xyloside and its aglycone apigenin, in the rat.
Angelino, D; Berhow, M; Jeffery, EH; Ninfali, P, 2013)		0.63
" The results showed different AP concentrations in all intestinal segments, with the fastest absorption rate in duodenum, which was followed by jejunum, ileum and colon."( [Study on intestinal absorption kinetics of apigenin in rats].
He, CH; Lv, HX; Wang, S; Zhang, ZH; Zhou, JP, 2013)		0.65
"Mixed micelles were designed to increase oral bioavailability of Apigenin (Ap)."( Micelles of TPGS modified apigenin phospholipid complex for oral administration: preparation, in vitro and in vivo evaluation.
Abbad, S; Baraza, LD; Lv, H; Munyendo, WL; Waddad, AY; Zhang, Z; Zhou, J, 2013)		0.93
" The speed ingested into the blood of scutellarin ethyl ester was faster than scutellarin, and the bioavailability of scutellarin ethyl ester was two times higher than scutellarin."( [Pharmacokinetics of scutellarin and its derivant scutellarin ethyl ester in rats].
Feng, J; Gao, HM; Liu, XQ; Meng, QJ; Wang, ZM; Yi, H; Zhu, LW, 2013)		0.39
"The intestinal first-pass effect of vitexin was considerable, and gastric and hepatic first-pass effects also contribute to the low absolute oral bioavailability of vitexin."( Hepatic, gastric, and intestinal first-pass effects of vitexin in rats.
Kang, TG; Meng, YH; Xue, HF; Ying, XX; Ying, ZM; Zhang, WJ, 2014)		0.4
" Lastly, we assessed the bioavailability and toxicity of these compounds using Lipinski's rule-of-five and ADMET analysis."( Inhibitors of the glyoxylate cycle enzyme ICL1 in Candida albicans for potential use as antifungal agents.
Cheah, HL; Lim, V; Sandai, D, 2014)		0.4
"In this study, a novel carbon nanopowder (CNP) drug carrier was developed to improve the oral bioavailability of apigenin (AP)."( Enhanced bioavailability of apigenin via preparation of a carbon nanopowder solid dispersion.
Cheng, XD; Ding, SM; Jia, XB; Jiang, J; Song, J; Zhang, ZH, 2014)		0.91
"The above results suggest that appropriate choice of excipients according to their concentration-dependent and combined effects on MRP2 inhibition can facilitate formulation of SEDDS for improving the bioavailability of drugs that are MRP2 substrates."( Inhibition of human efflux transporter ABCC2 (MRP2) by self-emulsifying drug delivery system: influences of concentration and combination of excipients.
Lam, CW; Li, L; Yi, T, 2014)		0.4
"39 fold increase in plasma apigenin levels compared to administration of apigenin alone, suggesting that co-administration of resveratrol could increase bioavailability of apigenin."( Resveratrol as a Bioenhancer to Improve Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Apigenin.
Cho, E; Choi, I; Ha, SK; Lee, JA, 2015)		0.95
" Furthermore, apigenin treatment was also effective in vivo, demonstrating oral bioavailability and reduced parasitic loads without altering serological toxicity markers."( Oral Efficacy of Apigenin against Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: Involvement of Reactive Oxygen Species and Autophagy as a Mechanism of Action.
Almeida-Amaral, EE; Canto-Cavalheiro, MM; Fonseca-Silva, F; Inacio, JD; Menna-Barreto, RF, 2016)		1.13
" The in vivo pharmacokinetics revealed that apigenin-loaded soybean oil-Tween 80 emulsions had a higher oral bioavailability than did the orally administrated apigenin suspensions."( Enhancing oral bioavailability using preparations of apigenin-loaded W/O/W emulsions: In vitro and in vivo evaluations.
Cho, AR; Kim, BK; Park, DJ, 2016)		0.95
" It could be absorbed through the whole intestine, however, it has poor bioavailability due to its low aqueous solubility."( Controlled Release Oral Delivery of Apigenin Containing Pellets with Antioxidant Activity.
Antal, I; Balogh, E; Kállai-Szabó, N; Klebovich, I; Ludányi, K; Pápay, ZE, 2017)		0.73
"Efflux transporters are extensively distributed and expressed in the intestinal epithelium and contribute to the low oral bioavailability of flavonoids and flavonoid glucuronides by pumping these compounds back into intestinal lumen."( A new mechanism for increasing the oral bioavailability of scutellarin with Cremophor EL: Activation of MRP3 with concurrent inhibition of MRP2 and BCRP.
Chen, M; Lam, CW; Xiao, L; Yi, T; Zhou, H, 2016)		0.43
" Due to apigenin's limitations on absorption and bioavailability, novel carriers would need to be developed to enhance the oral bioavailability of apigenin."( Pharmacokinetic properties and drug interactions of apigenin, a natural flavone.
Chen, K; Huang, L; Li, J; Tang, D, 2017)		1.14
" The pharmacokinetic analysis revealed a significant enhancement in the oral bioavailability of apigenin from the prepared formulation, compared to pure apigenin."( Formulation and characterization of an apigenin-phospholipid phytosome (APLC) for improved solubility, in vivo bioavailability, and antioxidant potential.
Anand, S; Dave, VS; Fegade, H; Patil, AT; Pethe, AM; Telange, DR, 2017)		0.94
" In this study, we formulated and characterized a novel intestinal target nanoparticle carrier based on amphiphilic chitosan derivatives (Chit-DC-VB12) loaded with scutellarin to enhance its bioavailability and then evaluated its therapeutic effect in experimental diabetic retinopathy model."( Enhancement of scutellarin oral delivery efficacy by vitamin B12-modified amphiphilic chitosan derivatives to treat type II diabetes induced-retinopathy.
Chen, L; Deng, DY; Huang, P; Long, L; Luo, J; Tan, J; Wang, J; Yang, L; Zhang, LM; Zhou, W; Zhu, B, 2017)		0.46
" Bioavailability studies were performed in Sprague-Dawley rats, which present the area under the curve of scutellarin of Chit-DC-VB12-Scu was two to threefolds greater than that of free scutellarin alone."( Enhancement of scutellarin oral delivery efficacy by vitamin B12-modified amphiphilic chitosan derivatives to treat type II diabetes induced-retinopathy.
Chen, L; Deng, DY; Huang, P; Long, L; Luo, J; Tan, J; Wang, J; Yang, L; Zhang, LM; Zhou, W; Zhu, B, 2017)		0.46
"Chit-DC-VB12 nanoparticles loaded with scutellarin have better bioavailability and cellular uptake efficiency than Scu, while Chit-DC-VB12-Scu nanoparticles alleviated the structural disorder of intraretinal neovessels in the retina induced by diabetes, and it also inhibited the retinal neovascularization via down-regulated the expression of angiogenesis proteins."( Enhancement of scutellarin oral delivery efficacy by vitamin B12-modified amphiphilic chitosan derivatives to treat type II diabetes induced-retinopathy.
Chen, L; Deng, DY; Huang, P; Long, L; Luo, J; Tan, J; Wang, J; Yang, L; Zhang, LM; Zhou, W; Zhu, B, 2017)		0.46
" Broader use of the sorghum biocolorant in foods requires further research on its effects on nutrient bioavailability and antioxidant activity."( Extraction methods and food uses of a natural red colorant from dye sorghum.
Akogou, FU; den Besten, HM; Kayodé, AP; Linnemann, AR, 2018)		0.48
"Scutellarin (SCU) is a traditional Chinese medicine used for the treatment of ischaemic cerebrovascular disease, but its clinic applications have been limited due to its poor water solubility, poor bioavailability and short half-life."( Intranasal administration of brain-targeted HP-β-CD/chitosan nanoparticles for delivery of scutellarin, a compound with protective effect in cerebral ischaemia.
Ho, PC; Liu, S, 2017)		0.46
"The present work aimed to apply the liquid antisolvent precipitation (LAP) method for preparing the apigenin nanoparticles and thereby improving the solubility and bioavailability of apigenin."( Preparation, characterization and antitumor activity evaluation of apigenin nanoparticles by the liquid antisolvent precipitation technique.
Fu, Y; Li, Y; Wang, H; Wang, L; Wu, M; Wu, W; Zhao, X; Zu, Y, 2017)		0.91
" Comparing the TFG absorption rate in different intestinal segments, data showed that the small intestine absorption was significantly higher than that of the colon ([Formula: see text])."( Absorption Properties of Luteolin and Apigenin in Genkwa Flos Using In Situ Single-Pass Intestinal Perfusion System in the Rat.
He, X; Jiang, CP; Song, ZJ; Zhang, CF, 2017)		0.73
" This work investigated the effects of combined cereal 3-deoxyflavonoids (apigenin, naringenin) and pulse flavonols (quercetin), along with natural extracts, on their bioavailability and underlying mechanisms using Caco-2 monolayer model."( Combined cereal and pulse flavonoids show enhanced bioavailability by downregulating phase II metabolism and ABC membrane transporter function in Caco-2 model.
Agah, S; Awika, J; Kim, H; Ravisankar, S; Talcott, S; Wu, C, 2019)		0.74
" Results showed that, WWGPE exhibited better cardio-protective effect over ferulic acid and apigenin, which may be due to the synergy between the comprising compounds and better oral bioavailability of dietary antioxidant molecules from whole phenolic extract."( Wheat phenolics suppress doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via inhibition of oxidative stress, MAP kinase activation, NF-κB pathway, PI3K/Akt/mTOR impairment, and cardiac apoptosis.
Das, S; De Feo, V; Dewanjee, S; Dua, TK; Sahu, R, 2019)		0.73
" The liposomal nanocarrier bearing the anti-tumorigenic agent apigenin was designed in this study in order to improve the bioavailability of the flavone while at the same time achieve combinatorial drug regime with 5- Fluorouracil."( Dual drug loaded liposome bearing apigenin and 5-Fluorouracil for synergistic therapeutic efficacy in colorectal cancer.
Banerjee, S; Mandal, M; Sen, K, 2019)		1.03
" However, the bioavailability and clinical applications of flavonoid compounds are usually limited by their poor aqueous solubilities."( Simultaneously Improving the Physicochemical Properties, Dissolution Performance, and Bioavailability of Apigenin and Daidzein by Co-Crystallization With Theophylline.
Cai, T; Huang, S; Ruan, S; Xu, J; Xue, Q, 2019)		0.73
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019)		0.51
" Recent strategies in drug delivery significantly contribute to overcoming the low bioavailability of flavonoids."( Antiviral Properties of Flavonoids and Delivery Strategies.
Antonelli, A; Magnani, M; Ninfali, P; Scarpa, ES, 2020)		0.56
" Hence, we propose the usage of highly bioavailable Apigenin-solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNPs) to recognize such limitations."( Apigenin-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticle Attenuates Diabetic Nephropathy Induced by Streptozotocin Nicotinamide Through Nrf2/HO-1/NF-kB Signalling Pathway.
Bevoor, DB; Bukhari, SNA; Chitti, R; Gubbiyappa, KS; Hiremath, AR; Khan, T; Li, P; Singh, Y; SreeHarsha, N, 2020)		2.25
"A comprehensive literature search has been carried out on PubMed for obtaining information related to the sources and analogs, chemistry and biosynthesis, physicochemical properties, biological activities, bioavailability and toxicity of apigenin."( Rationalizing the therapeutic potential of apigenin against cancer.
Ahmed, SA; Banik, K; Daimari, E; Dutta, U; Girisa, S; Harsha, C; Kunnumakkara, AB; Parama, D, 2021)		1.07
" Many methods have been implemented to improve the separation and bioavailability of these compounds from Erigeron breviscapus."( Metabolism and Pharmacological Mechanisms of Active Ingredients in
Cheng, JY; Fan, H; Kang, Q; Lin, P; Wang, J; Zhao, ZL, 2021)		0.62
" The potential multi-target effects and the enhanced solubility, proximity, and bioavailability of AP and CUR after co-encapsulation contributed to the synergistic activities."( Synergistic anti-inflammatory activity of apigenin and curcumin co-encapsulated in caseins assessed with lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages.
Dia, VP; Hong, S; Zhong, Q, 2021)		0.89
" This study aimed at delivering APG and improving bioavailability by a food-friendly co-amorphous formulation of APG with oxymatrine (OMT)."( Apigenin-oxymatrine binary co-amorphous mixture: Enhanced solubility, bioavailability, and anti-inflammatory effect.
Du, H; Feng, Y; Hu, Y; Jiang, C; Li, B; Lu, S; Wu, T, 2022)		2.16
"Scutellarein, a widely studied ingredient of scutellaria herbs, has higher bioavailability and solubility than that of scutellarin."( Scutellarein protects against cardiac hypertrophy via suppressing TRAF2/NF-κB signaling pathway.
Dong, W; Hu, Y; Jiang, Y; Li, J; Shi, X; Wu, J; Wu, S; Wu, Y; Zhang, C; Zhang, J, 2022)		0.72
" However, it exhibits low bioavailability and low efficacy due to its hydrophobic nature."( A Novel Sprague-Dawley Rat Model Presents Improved NASH/NAFLD Symptoms with PEG Coated Vitexin Liposomes.
Alrdahe, SS; Amin, F; Azhar, S; Batool, F; Farooq, A; Fatima, M; Iqbal, A; Maryam, T; Menaa, F; Mohammedsaleh, ZM; Nawaz, A; Rana, NF; Rehman, Z, 2022)		0.72
" However, the low bioavailability discounts the in vivo effects of vitexin."( N-trimethyl chitosan coated targeting nanoparticles improve the oral bioavailability and antioxidant activity of vitexin.
Chen, Y; Guan, X; Li, S; Luo, L; Lv, H; Song, H; Wang, S; Zhang, Y, 2022)		0.72
" Isovitexin has an oral bioavailability of 14."( Oral Administration of Isovitexin, a Naturally Occurring Apigenin Derivative Showed Osteoanabolic Effect in Ovariectomized Mice: A Comparative Study with Teriparatide.
Chattopadhyay, N; Chattopadhyay, S; Gayen, JR; Kulkarni, C; Pal, S; Porwal, K; Riyazuddin, M; Sanyal, S; Sharma, S, 2022)		0.97
"The bioavailability of apigenin and its O-glycosides in humans was investigated with apigenin-4'-glucuronide (Ap-4'-GlcUA), apigenin-7-glucuronide and apigenin-7-sulfate being identified as in vivo metabolites."( Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of apigenin and its glycosides in healthy male adults.
Borges, G; Crozier, A; Ensunsa, JL; Fong, RY; Kimball, J; Medici, V; Ottaviani, JI, 2022)		1.28
"Active phytoconstituents of NPK were filtered based on overall bioavailability and druglikeness by Lipinski's and ADMETOX prediction."( Evaluation of the
Murali, M; Nair, B; Nath, LR; Presanna, AT; Radhakrishnan, VV, 2023)		0.91
"In order to overcome the insolution and low bioavailability of the vitexin in vivo, β-cyclodextrin-vitexin (β-CD-vitexin) microspheres were prepared, and their effects on the proliferation of SW480 cells were observed."( Preparation of β-CD-Vitexin Microspheres and their Effects on SW480 Cell Proliferation.
Deng, Y; Ding, C; Kang, M; Li, S; Ma, J; Tian, Z; Wang, D; Zhang, K; Zhang, Y, 2023)		0.91
" Both compounds exhibit oral bioavailability and absorbance."( Interactions of Apigenin and Safranal with the 5HT1A and 5HT2A Receptors and Behavioral Effects in Depression and Anxiety: A Molecular Docking, Lipid-Mediated Molecular Dynamics, and In Vivo Analysis.
Abidi, SH; Ahmad, S; Amin, F; Gabr, GA; Ibrahim, MAA; Khaliq, S; Khan, A; Rizwan-Ul-Hasan, S; Shawky, AM; Sidhom, PA; Tikmani, P, 2022)		1.07
" To enhance the bioavailability of AP and elucidate the inhibitory effect of AP on pepsin, the interaction mechanism of AP with pepsin was investigated using spectroscopic analysis and molecular docking, and the activity of pepsin and antioxidant activity of AP was also evaluated."( Exploration of binding mechanism of apigenin to pepsin: Spectroscopic analysis, molecular docking, enzyme activity and antioxidant assays.
Cheng, B; Cui, B; Gan, C; Guo, J; Yi, F, 2023)		1.19
"Apigenin (APG) is a well-known dietary flavonoid with multiple bioactivities, but its poor aqueous solubility may result in low oral bioavailability and thus compromised therapeutic effects."( Complexation of Apigenin and Oxymatrine Leading to Enhanced Anti-inflammatory Activity.
Cao, J; Du, H; Guo, Y; Li, B; Li, X; Lu, S; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Yuan, D, 2023)		2.7
" Numerous formulations have been researched to enhance the bioavailability and pharmacological effects of apigenin."( Insights into Pharmacological Potential of Apigenin through Various Pathways on a Nanoplatform in Multitude of Diseases.
Ali, A; Aqil, M; Ashrafi, K; Iqbal, Z; Sultana, N; Sultana, Y; Waheed, A; Zameer, S, 2023)		1.39
"Apigenin (API) possesses excellent antitumor properties but its limited water solubility and low bioavailability restrict its therapeutic impact."( HA-Coated PLGA Nanoparticles Loaded with Apigenin for Colon Cancer with High Expression of CD44.
Guo, M; Hao, Y; Li, B; Mao, Y; Peng, H; Yang, B; Zhang, Y, 2023)		2.62

Dosage Studied

The pharmacokinetics of raloxifene in the absence or presence of apigenin was investigated in rats after different dosage regimens. We showed that apigenIn downregulates telomerase activity in caspase-dependent apoptosis. This modulatory effect was dosage dependent and not observed in Apigenin monomers with the linker, suggesting that the modulation is due to its bivalent nature.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The association of the seven extracts seemed to act in a synergetic way, the resulting activity being sedative at high dosage and anxiolytic at low dosage."( [Evaluation of the activity on the mouse CNS of several plant extracts and a combination of them].
Della Loggia, R; Redaelli, C; Tubaro, A, )		0.13
" However, a 10-fold increase in dosage produced a mild sedative effect since a 26% reduction in ambulatory locomotor activity and a 35% decrement in hole-board parameters were evident."( Apigenin, a component of Matricaria recutita flowers, is a central benzodiazepine receptors-ligand with anxiolytic effects.
Dajas, F; Levi de Stein, M; Medina, JH; Paladini, AC; Silveira, R; Viola, H; Wasowski, C; Wolfman, C, 1995)		1.73
" Five SJW preparations were chosen to determine the amount of biapigenin in the dosage form and to investigate their release characteristics."( Development of a high-performance-liquid-chromatographic method for the determination of biapigenin in biorelevant media.
Schubert-Zsilavecz, M; Schulte-Löbbert, S; Westerhoff, K; Wilke, A; Wurglics, M, 2003)		0.78
" The changes of drug concentration in vivo exhibited linear kinetics ove the dosage range of 10-20 mg."( Study on pharmacokinetics of scutellarin in rabbits.
Chen, H; Lin, AH; Liu, YM; Zeng, FD, 2003)		0.32
" The flavone could be detected in red blood cells without showing dose-response characteristics."( Bioavailability of apigenin from apiin-rich parsley in humans.
Bolarinwa, A; Linseisen, J; Meyer, H; Wolfram, G, 2006)		0.66
" Six Beagle dogs were administrated a single intravenous dosage of 28 mg of breviscapine liposomes and reference preparation, respectively, scutellarin in plasma of 6 dogs at different sampling time was determined by RP-HPLC."( [Pharmacokinetics of breviscapine liposomes following intravenous injection in Beagle dogs].
Guo, JX; Li, J; Lo, WL; Ping, QN; Zhang, L; Zhao, CW, 2006)		0.33
" This modulatory effect was dosage dependent and not observed in apigenin monomers with the linker, suggesting that the modulatory effect is due to its bivalent nature."( Flavonoid dimers as bivalent modulators for pentamidine and sodium stiboglucanate resistance in leishmania.
Burkett, BA; Chai, Y; Chan, KF; Chan, TH; Chow, LM; Sun, H; Wong, IL; Zhao, Y, 2007)		0.58
" A formula that combined the phytocompounds in the same proportions as in the herbal extract decreased the dosage of each compound required to achieve maximal AR inhibition."( Compounds from Wedelia chinensis synergistically suppress androgen activity and growth in prostate cancer cells.
Chen, HY; Chen, LR; Hsiao, PW; Ke, FC; Lin, EH; Lin, FM; Tsai, MJ, 2007)		0.34
"The allometric equation might be applied to extroplate dosage for human from animal data and also for dosage adjustment of breviscapine liposomes in order to achieve same AUC as commercial injection."( Comparative pharmacokinetics of breviscapine liposomes in dogs, rabbits and rats.
Guo, J; Li, J; Lv, W; Ping, Q; Song, Y, 2008)		0.35
" Preincubation with 300 and 1000 microM SCU significantly suppressed the contractile dose-response to phenylephrine, causing both a significant rise in half maximal effective concentration and a decrease in the maximal developed force."( Nitric oxide and catalase-sensitive relaxation by scutellarin in the mouse thoracic aorta.
Bofferding, A; Lust, RM; Wingard, CJ; Yang, W, 2009)		0.35
" Six groups of 5 male Sprague-Dawley albino rats each were dosed once daily for 21 days, as follows: (1) negative control--oral corn oil, (2) positive control--Cyclosporine A (25 mg/kg), (3) Group 3--Apigenin (20 mg/kg), (4) Group 4--Cyclosporine A (25 mg/kg) +Apigenin (10 mg/kg), (5) Group 5--Cyclosporine A (25 mg/kg) +Apigenin (15 mg/kg) and (6) Group 6--Cyclosporine A (25 mg/kg) +Apigenin (20 mg/kg)."( Expression of transforming growth factor-beta and determination of apoptotic index in histopathological sections for assessment of the effects of Apigenin (4', 5', 7'- Trihydroxyflavone) on Cyclosporine A induced renal damage.
Chakravarthi, S; Chong, FW; Lee, N; Nagaraja, HS; Thanikachalam, PM, 2009)		0.74
" Dose-response studies indicated that treatment with HA and APG for 24 h synergistically reduced cell viability in human malignant neuroblastoma SK-N-DZ, SH-SY5Y, and IMR32 cells."( Bcl-2 inhibitor and apigenin worked synergistically in human malignant neuroblastoma cell lines and increased apoptosis with activation of extrinsic and intrinsic pathways.
Banik, NL; Choudhury, SR; Davis, KA; Deeconda, A; Karmakar, S; Ray, SK, 2009)		0.68
" Dose-response curves of RF-40 and the isolated flavonoids were similar, with luteolin being the most effective isolated flavonoid."( Reseda luteola L. extract displays antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic activities that are related to its major flavonoids.
Merfort, I; Schempp, CM; Simon-Haarhaus, B; Woelfle, U, 2010)		0.36
"The pharmacokinetics of raloxifene in the absence or presence of apigenin was investigated in rats after different dosage regimens."( The pharmacokinetics of raloxifene and its interaction with apigenin in rat.
Chen, J; Chen, Y; Hu, M; Jia, X; Wang, J, 2010)		0.84
" We further showed that apigenin downregulates telomerase activity in caspase-dependent apoptosis and observed that apigenin dosing results in downregulation of telomerase activity by suppression of c-Myc-mediated telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) expression."( Apigenin decreases cell viability and telomerase activity in human leukemia cell lines.
Chang, WY; Choi, YH; Hyun, JW; Jayasooriya, RG; Kang, CH; Kang, SH; Kim, GY; Moon, DO, 2012)		2.13
"05 W/cm(2) were used for in vivo and in vitro experiments, respectively, and a very low dosage of scutellarin (15 nM) was used."( Potentiation of scutellarin on human tongue carcinoma xenograft by low-intensity ultrasound.
Cao, W; Fan, H; Li, H; Wang, Z; Zheng, J, 2013)		0.39
" The Cmax values of SG after dosing with the S nanosuspension were 12."( Nanosuspension development of scutellarein as an active and rapid orally absorbed precursor of its BCS class IV glycoside scutellarin.
Ai, N; Cao, F; Chang, Q; Lee, SMY; Li, S; Miao, X; Yang, X; Zheng, Y, 2014)		0.4
"In vivo, both Edaravone and Scutellarin markedly reduced the infarct cerebral tissue area with the latter drug being more effective with the dosage used; furthermore, when used in combination the reduction was more substantial."( Anti-inflammatory effects of Edaravone and Scutellarin in activated microglia in experimentally induced ischemia injury in rats and in BV-2 microglia.
Ling, EA; Rangarajan, P; Wu, C; Yuan, Y; Zha, H, 2014)		0.4
"The results suggest that Edaravone and Scutellarin effectively suppressed the inflammatory responses in activated microglia, with Scutellarin being more efficacious within the dosage range used."( Anti-inflammatory effects of Edaravone and Scutellarin in activated microglia in experimentally induced ischemia injury in rats and in BV-2 microglia.
Ling, EA; Rangarajan, P; Wu, C; Yuan, Y; Zha, H, 2014)		0.4
" The minimum effective dosage should be achievable in the form of functional food consumption or dietary supplementation."( The flavone apigenin blocks nuclear translocation of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-2 in the hepatic cells WRL-68.
Leung, LK; Lin, SM; Wong, TY, 2015)		0.8
" Twelve of these active compounds together with six standard compounds were used to study the dose-response effects and structure-activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids."( Rapid screening of transferrin-binders in the flowers of Bauhinia blakeana Dunn by on-line high-performance liquid chromatography-diode-array detector-electrospray ionization-ion-trap-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry-transferrin-fluorescence detection sys
Chen, S; Dong, J; Guo, N; Jiang, H; Li, W; Lin, Z; Liu, M; Niu, Y; Wang, H; Zhang, X, 2016)		0.43
" Meanwhile, VI of higher dosage (45, 60 mg/kg) corrected abnormal pregnancy outcomes, including low pup weight and low pups/placenta ratio."( Vitexin ameliorates preeclampsia phenotypes by inhibiting TFPI-2 and HIF-1α/VEGF in a l-NAME induced rat model.
Huang, J; Kong, H; Su, Y; Wang, F; Xin, H; Zheng, L, 2019)		0.51
" For the in vivo study, healthy male Sprague Dawley rats were consecutively administered acacetin or apigenin for 7 days at the dosage of 5 mg/kg after being randomly divided into 3 groups: Group A (control group), Group B (acacetin group) and Group C (apigenin group)."( Inhibitory Effect of
Chen, F; Geng, P; Hua, A; Wang, S; Wen, C; Yan, L; Zhou, Q; Zhou, Y, 2020)		0.77
" However, the anxiolytic effect of these essential oils must be proper evaluated appropriate as well as the suitable dosage and side effect need further research."( Anxiolytic effect of Anthemis nobilis L. (roman chamomile) and Citrus reticulata Blanco (tangerine) essential oils using the light-dark test in zebrafish (Danio rerio).
Poleti Martucci, ME; Santos Rubio, KT; Silveira, V, 2022)		0.72
" To surmount the reduced LC-MS based plasma stability, a novel dosage form in olive oil has been developed."( Development of a Novel Apigenin Dosage form as a Substitute for the Modern Triple Antithrombotic Regimen.
Chatzigiannis, CM; Gkalpinos, V; Kostagianni, AD; Kostomitsopoulos, N; Papakyriakopoulou, P; Tellis, CC; Tselepis, AD; Tsiailanis, AD; Tzakos, AG; Valsami, G, 2023)		1.22
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Occurs in Manufacturing (2 Items)

ItemProcessFrequency
Dietary supplementscore-ingredient2
Bioflavonoidcore-ingredient1

Roles (2)

RoleDescription
metaboliteAny intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
antineoplastic agentA substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
trihydroxyflavoneAny hydroxyflavone carrying three hydroxy groups at unspecified positions.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (4)

PathwayProteinsCompounds
Flavone and Flavonol Biosynthesis627
CAMKK2 pathway011
Flavonoid biosynthesis119
Tricin biosynthesis315

Protein Targets (265)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency32.46480.003245.467312,589.2998AID1705; AID2517
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.72230.004023.8416100.0000AID485290
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency6.29460.140911.194039.8107AID2451
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.21460.025120.237639.8107AID886; AID893
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.21460.025120.237639.8107AID886; AID893
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.22020.177814.390939.8107AID2147
Chain A, CruzipainTrypanosoma cruziPotency12.58930.002014.677939.8107AID1476
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency17.63240.007215.758889.3584AID1224835; AID411
interleukin 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency66.82420.047349.480674.9780AID651758
endonuclease IVEscherichia coliPotency5.62340.707912.432431.6228AID1708
BRCA1Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.38720.89137.722525.1189AID624202
RGS12Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.794310.991425.1189AID879
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.01190.012610.691788.5700AID887
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency31.62280.141337.9142100.0000AID1490
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency58.71913.189029.884159.4836AID1224846
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency4.88880.006038.004119,952.5996AID1159521; AID1159523
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.66090.004110.890331.5287AID493106; AID493107
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency4.46680.031637.5844354.8130AID504865
NFKB1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.95260.02827.055915.8489AID895; AID928
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.35487.935539.8107AID624170
PPM1D proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.13730.00529.466132.9993AID1347411
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.24070.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency44.30270.000714.592883.7951AID1259368; AID1259369; AID1259392
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.90080.180013.557439.8107AID1460; AID1468
ThrombopoietinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.50120.02517.304831.6228AID917; AID918
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency24.18710.000221.22318,912.5098AID1259243; AID1259247; AID588515; AID588516; AID743035; AID743042; AID743054; AID743063
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.00527.809829.0929AID588855
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Potency35.48130.707912.194339.8107AID720542
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.39760.011212.4002100.0000AID1030
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.29230.00137.762544.6684AID914; AID915
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.98110.001318.074339.8107AID926
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency16.22250.000657.913322,387.1992AID1259377; AID1259378; AID1259394
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency41.68160.001022.650876.6163AID1224838; AID1224839; AID1224893
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.71120.000417.946075.1148AID1346795
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency16.83360.531815.435837.6858AID504845
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.00810.01237.983543.2770AID1645841
EWS/FLI fusion proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.35540.001310.157742.8575AID1259252; AID1259253; AID1259255; AID1259256
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency33.43600.000214.376460.0339AID588532; AID588533; AID720691; AID720692
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.81010.003041.611522,387.1992AID1159552; AID1159553; AID1159555
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.26550.000817.505159.3239AID1159527; AID1159531; AID588544; AID588546
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency4.74390.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224819; AID1224820; AID1224821; AID1224823; AID1224841; AID1224842; AID1224848; AID1224849; AID1259401; AID1259403
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency37.34600.375827.485161.6524AID588526; AID743217
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.32160.005428.02631,258.9301AID1346982; AID720659
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.29320.000229.305416,493.5996AID1259244; AID1259248; AID1259383; AID588513; AID588514; AID743069; AID743075; AID743077; AID743078; AID743079; AID743080; AID743091
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency21.31740.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.98770.00108.379861.1304AID1645840
67.9K proteinVaccinia virusPotency10.91510.00018.4406100.0000AID720579; AID720580
glucocerebrosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.95080.01268.156944.6684AID2101
ParkinHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.81220.819914.830644.6684AID720572; AID720573
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.69500.001024.504861.6448AID588534; AID588535; AID743215
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.66260.001019.414170.9645AID588536; AID588537; AID743094; AID743140; AID743191
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.39140.023723.228263.5986AID588541; AID743223
arylsulfatase AHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.39341.069113.955137.9330AID720538
pyruvate kinaseLeishmania mexicana mexicanaPotency12.58930.398113.744731.6228AID945; AID959
IDH1Homo sapiens (human)Potency18.35640.005210.865235.4813AID686970
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)Homo sapiens (human)Potency32.88510.016525.307841.3999AID602332
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.03720.000723.06741,258.9301AID651777; AID743085; AID743122
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.16200.001723.839378.1014AID743083
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency48.972219.739145.978464.9432AID1159509
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.76120.057821.109761.2679AID1159526
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency58.70240.039147.5451146.8240AID1224845; AID1224896
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.20000.00207.533739.8107AID891
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.80480.01262.451825.0177AID485313
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency60.119823.934123.934123.9341AID1967
hemoglobin subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.31629.086131.6228AID930
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.28060.316212.443531.6228AID902; AID924
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.94800.00255.840031.6228AID899
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.31740.00636.904339.8107AID883
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.43550.001815.663839.8107AID894
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.96470.010039.53711,122.0200AID1469; AID1479
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.46110.00419.984825.9290AID504444
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.11873.548119.542744.6684AID743266
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency45.72290.000323.4451159.6830AID743065; AID743067
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.85040.037617.082361.1927AID1259364; AID1259388
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.80220.042027.378961.6448AID743210
guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.794312.126325.1189AID879
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.95260.039816.784239.8107AID995
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.62130.133725.412989.1251AID588795
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.00000.65619.452025.1189AID927
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.92340.000627.21521,122.0200AID651741; AID720636; AID743202; AID743219
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency58.68290.425612.059128.1838AID504536; AID504891
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.100028.9256213.3130AID588591
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.58930.050127.073689.1251AID588590
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency16.72300.00798.23321,122.0200AID2546; AID2551
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.58930.004611.374133.4983AID463097
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.95260.031622.3146100.0000AID588579
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.24760.125912.234435.4813AID1458
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency4.12150.031610.279239.8107AID884; AID885
M-phase phosphoprotein 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.79430.177824.735279.4328AID488949
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.13290.891312.067628.1838AID1459; AID1487
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform bHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.16232.511912.262825.1189AID954; AID958
neuropeptide S receptor isoform AHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.015812.3113615.5000AID1461
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency4.12151.000012.224831.6228AID885
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency29.15260.001557.789015,848.9004AID1259244
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.18230.00339.158239.8107AID1347411; AID1645842
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.31740.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency32.87010.002319.595674.0614AID651631; AID651743; AID720552
Integrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency5.01190.316211.415731.6228AID924
Integrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.01190.316211.415731.6228AID924
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency4.12151.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency4.12151.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency4.12151.000012.224831.6228AID885
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency29.15260.001551.739315,848.9004AID1259244
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency4.12151.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency4.12151.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency4.12151.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency4.12151.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency4.12151.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency4.12151.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency4.12151.000012.224831.6228AID885
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency18.31740.00638.235039.8107AID883
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency4.21630.026622.448266.8242AID651802
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency4.12151.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency4.12151.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency4.12151.000012.224831.6228AID885
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.00001.584913.004325.1189AID927
Inositol monophosphatase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency3.98111.000010.475628.1838AID901
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency4.12151.000012.224831.6228AID885
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.31740.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency5.44820.011917.942071.5630AID651632; AID720516
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency4.78580.011912.222168.7989AID588378; AID651632
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency4.12151.000012.224831.6228AID885
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.31740.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutaseLeishmania major strain FriedlinPotency19.01157.568615.230621.3313AID504548
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency47.75480.060110.745337.9330AID485368
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydrataseHelicobacter pyloriKi14.90000.90009.500014.9000AID977610
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydrataseHelicobacter pyloriKi14.90000.90009.500014.9000AID977610
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydrataseHelicobacter pyloriKi14.90000.90009.500014.9000AID977610
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydrataseHelicobacter pyloriKi14.90000.90009.500014.9000AID977610
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydrataseHelicobacter pyloriKi14.90000.90009.500014.9000AID977610
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydrataseHelicobacter pyloriKi14.90000.90009.500014.9000AID977610
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alphaZea maysIC50 (µMol)1.20000.35000.77501.2000AID977608
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alphaZea maysIC50 (µMol)1.20000.35000.77501.2000AID977608
Chain A, Casein Kinase Ii Subunit AlphaZea maysIC50 (µMol)1.20000.35000.77501.2000AID977608
Neuraminidase Influenza A virus (A/Wilson-Smith/1933(H1N1))IC50 (µMol)34.90000.00000.503510.0000AID366284; AID366285; AID366286; AID455703
Neuraminidase Influenza A virus (A/Wilson-Smith/1933(H1N1))Ki37.10000.00011.78687.7000AID455703
Replicase polyprotein 1abBetacoronavirus England 1IC50 (µMol)10.00000.00403.43889.5100AID1640022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)Ki3.01990.00090.89545.6234AID72729
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.77000.00020.656110.0000AID40670
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)Ki3.01990.00090.89545.6234AID72729
Polyphenol oxidase 2Agaricus bisporusIC50 (µMol)305.00000.03403.987110.0000AID436179; AID436180
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)21.85000.00101.94459.6000AID1265116; AID1265122
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)Ki6.00000.04602.16066.0000AID1265120
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)4.00000.00251.817210.0000AID241206
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)3.13110.00190.62935.0000AID735786
Lysozyme C-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)17.70009.00009.35009.7000AID102993
Cationic trypsinBos taurus (cattle)IC50 (µMol)141.50000.00003.479210.0000AID214874
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki6.87500.00001.372610.0000AID1803140
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki6.87500.00000.72369.9200AID1803140
Estrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)7.62650.00000.723732.7000AID68744; AID70319
Cytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.42700.00791.24789.9000AID502474
Cytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.39000.01200.94693.8000AID598341
Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)83.06670.00053.889510.0000AID1484013; AID1484023; AID1591400
MyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)3.80000.02001.88117.6800AID1446226
Cytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.79500.00011.774010.0000AID502473
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)4.00000.00041.345210.0000AID241206
Beta-glucuronidaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)2.80002.80005.50007.8000AID40449
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)6.67000.00041.877310.0000AID385353
Neutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)46.10000.00632.073422.3780AID1502927
Neutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki49.90000.00201.28669.5499AID1502928
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00020.81239.8100AID735783
Replicase polyprotein 1aSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusIC50 (µMol)280.00000.03002.29719.5100AID1804126
Replicase polyprotein 1abHuman coronavirus 229EIC50 (µMol)280.00000.03002.14419.5100AID1804126
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusIC50 (µMol)280.53330.00402.92669.9600AID1804126; AID1805801; AID537123
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2IC50 (µMol)141.91000.00022.45859.9600AID1640021; AID1805801
Androgen receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.20000.00000.875310.0000AID429119
SialidaseClostridium perfringensIC50 (µMol)17.40000.00102.45729.8000AID417656; AID455702
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.94000.00040.887110.0000AID1798717
AromataseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)3.27500.00001.290410.0000AID1250230; AID364069; AID387614; AID479369
Angiotensin-converting enzymeOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC50 (µMol)140,140.00000.00001.612910.0000AID464081; AID612411
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.71000.00751.36125.5000AID406995
Pyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.99000.50002.788610.0000AID1881872; AID1881925
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)4.00000.00131.451810.0000AID241206
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.01990.00000.21085.6234AID72729
Urease subunit alphaHelicobacter pylori 26695IC50 (µMol)138.00000.29003.87606.7000AID745311
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)11.90000.00101.191310.0000AID1265119
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-BMarthasterias glacialis (spiny starfish)IC50 (µMol)2.17500.00402.10939.4000AID1796044
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.77000.00020.656110.0000AID40670
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 betaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)2.17500.00401.51657.2000AID1796044
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.01990.00090.83985.6234AID72729
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.77000.00020.656110.0000AID40670
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.01990.00000.18819.0000AID72729
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.77000.00020.561410.0000AID40670
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.85000.00031.432010.0000AID1202638; AID1247842; AID1572646; AID779050
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.77000.00020.635210.0000AID40670
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.77000.00020.621710.0000AID40670
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.39800.00002.37899.7700AID1373671; AID1459578; AID1498689; AID1624345; AID461721
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Ki121.60000.00001.27869.7300AID441660
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki6.87500.00021.97209.9200AID1803140
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.77000.00020.675810.0000AID40670
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.77000.00020.646910.0000AID40670
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)6.96000.00001.89149.5700AID1459579; AID461722
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.14000.00010.444410.0000AID1395903
Proteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.40000.00050.939410.0000AID1633137; AID1633138
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.77000.00020.656110.0000AID40670
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.01990.00010.20769.0000AID72729
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.77000.00020.656110.0000AID40670
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.77000.00020.671210.0000AID40670
Substance-P receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC50 (µMol)31.60000.00002.751810.0000AID366285
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.01990.00010.24425.6234AID72729
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.65000.07002.20208.1000AID427748; AID679987
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.01990.00010.25155.6234AID72729
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)8.00000.00010.995010.0000AID403340
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.45000.00010.32759.5480AID730328
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)18.85000.00261.76469.3000AID1799665
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)20.00000.09603.94009.9000AID1364654; AID406997
AcetylcholinesteraseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)275.00000.00020.52597.2000AID1702416; AID1889336
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)4.20000.00010.826010.0000AID701071
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.01990.00010.24015.6234AID72729
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.01990.00000.28325.6234AID72729
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.95000.00132.81389.8200AID1234421; AID399340
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.52000.00011.38097.3000AID1183551
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.01990.00020.37095.6234AID72729
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.40000.00101.22499.1000AID240981
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.40000.00060.801310.0000AID240981
Death-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)31.00000.00052.284510.0000AID1247840
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.26670.00201.703510.0000AID1799639
Beta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)38.50000.00061.619410.0000AID656050
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.77000.00020.557710.0000AID40670
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.77000.00020.640310.0000AID40670
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.77000.00020.570810.0000AID40670
Casein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.85000.00031.487510.0000AID1202638; AID1247842; AID1572646; AID779050
Casein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.84000.00051.333210.0000AID1202638; AID1247842; AID1572646; AID352795; AID779050
Casein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.74000.00041.09847.6700AID1539764; AID1796664; AID435763
Urease subunit betaHelicobacter pylori 26695IC50 (µMol)138.00000.29003.87606.7000AID745311
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)Ki3.01990.00090.89545.6234AID72729
LactoperoxidaseBos taurus (cattle)IC50 (µMol)17.80000.40002.42506.1000AID1446235
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)IC50 (µMol)6.89000.00303.10159.8000AID1444510; AID1485281
MO15-related protein kinase Pfmrk Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC50 (µMol)7.00000.70004.32007.0000AID242065
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.08000.00190.86547.2000AID1796044; AID242481
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.06000.00021.183210.0000AID1796044; AID241232
Cyclin homologHerpesvirus saimiri (strain 11)IC50 (µMol)2.17500.08002.47007.2000AID1796044
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.06000.00101.289810.0000AID1796044; AID241232
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.01990.00020.41199.0000AID72729
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.26670.00010.72667.8000AID1799639
Cytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.19250.00130.86969.9000AID1452991; AID502475
Cytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.06400.00300.97417.4600AID598342
Carbonic anhydrase 3Bos taurus (cattle)Ki6.87500.11303.88159.7100AID1803140
Substance-K receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC50 (µMol)31.60000.01500.01500.0150AID366285
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH Human immunodeficiency virus 1IC50 (µMol)443.00000.00011.076810.0000AID355251
Integrase Human immunodeficiency virus 1IC50 (µMol)13.83330.00051.544310.0000AID1152249; AID1152250; AID1152254
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.01990.00090.89545.6234AID72729
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.80000.00151.966410.0000AID1572646
Inositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)29.00001.10003.78337.2000AID1572025
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)4.00000.00251.817210.0000AID241206
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.77000.00020.656110.0000AID40670
Estrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)7.06500.00010.529432.7000AID68744; AID70520
Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC50 (µMol)50.00000.06601.549910.0000AID265759
Aurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)3.96000.00030.96349.8000AID1801097
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.00000.00502.180410.0000AID1527561
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.01990.00090.89545.6234AID72729
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1Oryzias latipes (Japanese medaka)IC50 (µMol)2.17500.00402.10939.4000AID1796044
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.77000.00020.656110.0000AID40670
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.92560.00210.67505.1300AID735784
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.30800.00700.95946.2700AID1698502
Carboxylic ester hydrolase Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)275.00000.00041.48119.8700AID1702417; AID1889337
NADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.13000.07080.87881.3400AID510244
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)7.10000.50002.35567.1000AID1572024
Short transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.00000.30002.78756.5000AID1578735
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)Ki3.01990.00090.89545.6234AID72729
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)8.33330.00401.966610.0000AID1873201; AID578759; AID578760
Sialidase-2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)570.00003.90006.73337.8000AID466938
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.49000.10001.27602.2900AID977611
Chain A, TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.49000.10001.27602.2900AID977611
Chain A, TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.49000.10001.27602.2900AID977611
Chain A, TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.49000.10001.27602.2900AID977611
Chain B, TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.49000.10001.27602.2900AID977611
Chain A, TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.49000.10001.27602.2900AID977611
Chain B, TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.49000.10001.27602.2900AID977611
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)49.49000.212522.156283.9400AID434954
TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.25000.00301.348210.0000AID1239060
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.00000.07305.798110.0000AID615921
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)9.00000.00302.03129.0000AID1183557
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)EC50 (µMol)24.90000.00031.654210.0000AID1180479
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)3.00000.00200.62905.0000AID701064
Estrogen receptorOvis aries (sheep)Kd0.66000.49002.03755.9000AID69702
MyocilinHomo sapiens (human)Kd41.60000.00000.04950.0990AID1488867
Estrogen receptor betaOvis aries (sheep)Kd0.66000.49002.03755.9000AID69702
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Glucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC150 (µMol)5.20000.00053.62157.1000AID429117
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-1Glycine max (soybean)Vmax0.00900.00500.00820.0120AID1063897; AID1063899
Androgen receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC150 (µMol)5.20000.00053.58477.1000AID429115
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)-Log IC500.03000.01000.17860.4700AID311148
Mu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ke0.41000.00000.24883.0700AID311281
Delta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ke0.97000.00010.69799.0700AID311282
Kappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ke0.41000.00000.35405.8100AID311280
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (1276)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoid metabolic processAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
farnesol catabolic processAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
daunorubicin metabolic processAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
doxorubicin metabolic processAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
cellular detoxification of aldehydeAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
spindle assembly involved in female meiosis IG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
G2/MI transition of meiotic cell cycleG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of growthG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
T cell homeostasisG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
thymus developmentG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
cell divisionG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activityG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycle phase transitionG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein polyubiquitinationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle organizationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein transportPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
Wnt signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerasePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerasePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA transportPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
spindle assemblyPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
cell divisionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomerase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein localization to chromosome, telomeric regionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein poly-ADP-ribosylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein auto-ADP-ribosylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere cappingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengtheningPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomeric DNA bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomericPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
proteolysisCationic trypsinBos taurus (cattle)
digestionCationic trypsinBos taurus (cattle)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
morphogenesis of an epitheliumCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergicCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular pH reductionCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
angiotensin-activated signaling pathwayCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of monoatomic anion transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
secretionCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intracellular pHCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dipeptide transmembrane transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chloride transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
carbon dioxide transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagyInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT proteinInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interferon-betaInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell proliferationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of viral genome replicationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of MHC class I biosynthetic processInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Lewy body formationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine productionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
T cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
humoral immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicityHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-independentHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of T cell anergyHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
defense responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
detection of bacteriumHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of interleukin-12 productionHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of interleukin-6 productionHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protection from natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicityHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dendritic cell differentiationHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class IbHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
purine nucleobase metabolic processTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
antral ovarian follicle growthEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell developmentEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
androgen metabolic processEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
male gonad developmentEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phospholipase C activityEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathwayEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathwayEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathwayEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic processEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activityEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
fibroblast proliferationEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast proliferationEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
stem cell differentiationEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of inflammatory responseEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activityEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assemblyEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
uterus developmentEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
vagina developmentEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
prostate epithelial cord elongationEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
prostate epithelial cord arborization involved in prostate glandular acinus morphogenesisEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of branching involved in prostate gland morphogenesisEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
mammary gland branching involved in pregnancyEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
mammary gland alveolus developmentEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland duct elongationEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein localization to chromatinEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to estradiol stimulusEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA transcriptionEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic processEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to estrogen stimulusEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of gluconeogenesisGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin organizationGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chromosome segregationGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
glucocorticoid metabolic processGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
gene expressionGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
microglia differentiationGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adrenal gland developmentGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of glucocorticoid biosynthetic processGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, glutamatergicGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
maternal behaviorGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathwayGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathwayGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
astrocyte differentiationGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell divisionGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
mammary gland duct morphogenesisGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
motor behaviorGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to steroid hormone stimulusGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulusGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to dexamethasone stimulusGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulusGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuroinflammatory responseGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathwayGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ER overload responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
somitogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell proliferation involved in immune responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
B cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to ischemiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotide-excision repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
autophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrestCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
gastrulationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein localizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA replicationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
determination of adult lifespanCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
rRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to salt stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to inorganic substanceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to X-rayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
viral processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellum developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signalingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiation in thymusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of tissue remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeabilityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiodCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteolysisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to antibioticCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
circadian behaviorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
bone marrow developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic organ developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of helicase activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein tetramerizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome organizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic stem cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
type II interferon-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac septum morphogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell deathCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
necroptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ionizing radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-CCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to actinomycin DCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replicative senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative stress-induced premature senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of G1 to G0 transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA processingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shuntCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of fibroblast apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to organic cyclic compoundCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
lipid hydroxylationCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
steroid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
porphyrin-containing compound metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
amine metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to nematodeCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to herbicideCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
ethylene metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
coumarin metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
flavonoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to iron(III) ionCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
insecticide metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
dibenzo-p-dioxin catabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to foodCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to lipopolysaccharideCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to vitamin ACytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to immobilization stressCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
9-cis-retinoic acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
camera-type eye developmentCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
nitric oxide metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to arsenic-containing substanceCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
digestive tract developmentCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
tissue remodelingCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to hyperoxiaCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
maternal process involved in parturitionCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
hepatocyte differentiationCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to copper ionCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycleCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to 3-methylcholanthreneCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cognitionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
microglial cell activationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
suckling behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
astrocyte activation involved in immune responseAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of translationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular copper ion homeostasisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endocytosisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Notch signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axonogenesisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
learningAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
mating behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axo-dendritic transportAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
visual learningAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
microglia developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axon midline choice point recognitionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron remodelingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of Wnt signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix organizationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
forebrain developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chemokine productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-6 productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of multicellular organism growthAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron differentiationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glycolytic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic cell cycleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of JNK cascadeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
astrocyte activationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
collateral sprouting in absence of injuryAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inflammatory responseAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synapse structure or activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synapse organizationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signalingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular process controlling balanceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junctionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein metabolic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
response to interleukin-1Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potentialAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmissionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolic mRNA polyadenylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynapse assemblyAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of amyloid fibril formationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection maintenanceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell migrationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
central nervous system developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate junction assemblyIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
embryo implantationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
blood coagulationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid storageIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
response to activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
smooth muscle cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet activationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid transportIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein localizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of osteoblast proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
heterotypic cell-cell adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
tube developmentIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
wound healing, spreading of epidermal cellsIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
wound healingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic cell clearanceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of bone resorptionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bone resorptionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cellIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
mesodermal cell differentiationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipoprotein metabolic processIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative chemotaxisIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosolIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of serotonin uptakeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesis involved in wound healingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet aggregationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to mechanical stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
blood coagulation, fibrin clot formationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structureIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trappingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of trophoblast cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of extracellular matrix organizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic processIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
hydrogen peroxide catabolic processMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to yeastMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
hypochlorous acid biosynthetic processMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
respiratory burst involved in defense responseMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
defense responseMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to mechanical stimulusMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
removal of superoxide radicalsMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to foodMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to lipopolysaccharideMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
low-density lipoprotein particle remodelingMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
hydrogen peroxide catabolic processMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to fungusMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to gold nanoparticleMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to bacteriumMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
steroid catabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
porphyrin-containing compound metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
toxin biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
post-embryonic developmentCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
dibenzo-p-dioxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
lung developmentCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
methylationCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
monocarboxylic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular respirationCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
aflatoxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cadmium ionCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycleCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA replicationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA repairCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic nuclear membrane disassemblyCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
centrosome cycleCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
pronuclear fusionCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to toxic substanceCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of Schwann cell differentiationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to amineCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell migrationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome condensationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell differentiationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
animal organ regenerationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein localization to kinetochoreCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein import into nucleusCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA replicationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of embryonic developmentCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to cadmium ionCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to copper ionCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cellCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast proliferationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to axon injuryCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell divisionCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ventricular cardiac muscle cell developmentCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid segregationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assemblyCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hydrogen peroxideCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to organic cyclic compoundCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi disassemblyCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to nucleusCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochoreCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosisCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transportCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signalingCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein deubiquitinationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipid translocationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
terpenoid transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of response to osmotic stressATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ceramide translocationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of anion channel activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chloride transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
proteolysisNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to yeastNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
leukocyte migration involved in inflammatory responseNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
biosynthetic process of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-negative bacteriaNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
proteolysisNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular calcium ion homeostasisNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to UVNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix disassemblyNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein catabolic processNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to lipopolysaccharideNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of chemokine productionNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of interleukin-8 productionNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-8 productionNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to bacteriumNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAP kinase activityNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory responseNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of immune responseNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of chemotaxisNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
pyroptosisNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacteriumNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
neutrophil-mediated killing of fungusNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of leukocyte tethering or rollingNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
phagocytosisNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulusNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of leukocyte migrationIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responsePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion organizationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA metabolic processPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein localizationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to oxidative stressPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein modification processPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA repairPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
telomere maintenancePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA repairPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription by RNA polymerase IIPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responsePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophyPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate biosynthetic processPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein autoprocessingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expressionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
macrophage differentiationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA ADP-ribosylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin stimulusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase IIPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune responsePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleepPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of innate immune responsePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
decidualizationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of catalytic activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarizationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transductionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of necroptotic processPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein poly-ADP-ribosylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein auto-ADP-ribosylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein localization to chromatinPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to zinc ionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
replication fork reversalPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to nucleusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of single strand break repairPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to aldosteronePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adipose tissue developmentPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengtheningPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of myofibroblast differentiationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of base-excision repairPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombinationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP generation from poly-ADP-D-ribosePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of ATP biosynthetic processPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modificationReplicase polyprotein 1aSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modificationReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
MAPK cascadeAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of systemic arterial blood pressureAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell morphogenesisAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription by RNA polymerase IIAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
spermatogenesisAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
single fertilizationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
male somatic sex determinationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
androgen receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Leydig cell differentiationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphorylationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell differentiationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of integrin biosynthetic processAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of integrin biosynthetic processAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of developmental growthAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
animal organ formationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
male genitalia morphogenesisAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell proliferationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activityAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of prostate induction by androgen receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
morphogenesis of an epithelial foldAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
lateral sprouting involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesisAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
prostate gland growthAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
prostate gland epithelium morphogenesisAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate gland developmentAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
tertiary branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesisAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
mammary gland alveolus developmentAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland developmentAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to steroid hormone stimulusAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to estrogen stimulusAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to testosterone stimulusAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
seminiferous tubule developmentAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
non-membrane-bounded organelle assemblyAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein localization to plasma membraneAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
male gonad developmentAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transmembrane transporter activitySerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activitySerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of innate immune responseSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferationSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D receptor signaling pathwaySerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to type II interferonSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiationSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of hematopoietic stem cell proliferationSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of TORC1 signalingSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardioblast proliferationSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular detoxificationSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of chronic inflammatory responseAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
steroid biosynthetic processAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
estrogen biosynthetic processAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
androgen catabolic processAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
syncytium formationAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of macrophage chemotaxisAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
sterol metabolic processAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
female genitalia developmentAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
mammary gland developmentAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
uterus developmentAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
prostate gland growthAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
testosterone biosynthetic processAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of estradiol secretionAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
female gonad developmentAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol biosynthetic processCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
vesicle docking involved in exocytosisCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
bicarbonate transportCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol transportCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
response to endoplasmic reticulum stressCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
transepithelial water transportCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulusCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of exocytosisCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
sperm capacitationCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
multicellular organismal-level water homeostasisCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular pH elevationCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
establishment of localization in cellCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
membrane hyperpolarizationCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of enamel mineralizationCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cAMPCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
amelogenesisCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel activityCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of voltage-gated chloride channel activityCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to forskolinCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
steroid biosynthetic process17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen biosynthetic process17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
lysosome organization17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
skeletal muscle tissue development17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic process17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
gene expression17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
bone development17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
adipose tissue development17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone biosynthetic process17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to metal ion17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
programmed cell deathPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
canonical glycolysisPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesisPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytoplasmic translationPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
glycolytic processPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin stimulusPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle organizationG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic metaphase chromosome alignmentG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic cell cycleG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast proliferationG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
cell divisionG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochoreG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpointG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transportG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activityG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycle phase transitionG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
retinoid metabolic processAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell maturationAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
renal water homeostasisAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate metabolic processAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin metabolic processAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
C21-steroid hormone biosynthetic processAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic processAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of urine volumeAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
daunorubicin metabolic processAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
doxorubicin metabolic processAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
fructose biosynthetic processAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular hyperosmotic salinity responseAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
metanephric collecting duct developmentAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrestMucin-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by competitive promoter bindingMucin-1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorMucin-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrinMucin-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIMucin-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorMucin-1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
response to toxic substanceGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
central nervous system neuron developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
response to progesteroneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
ovulation cycleGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to histamineGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
post-embryonic developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
adult behaviorGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to histamineGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
spermatogenesisCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
Wnt signaling pathwayCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
cerebral cortex developmentCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
liver regenerationCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitophagyCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrionCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chromosome separationCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
biogenic amine metabolic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of signal transductionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine catabolic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine catabolic process in synaptic cleftAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of receptor recyclingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
osteoblast developmentAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine catabolic processAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
synapse assemblyAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
receptor internalizationAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergicAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid precursor protein metabolic processAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein secretionAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
retina development in camera-type eyeAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
bicarbonate transportCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
response to toxic substanceAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
response to aluminum ionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
response to selenium ionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of serotonin secretionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
phenylethylamine catabolic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
substantia nigra developmentAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
response to lipopolysaccharideAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine catabolic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dopamine metabolic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
response to corticosteroneAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral fear responseDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
proteolysisDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of extracellular matrix disassemblyDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
peptide hormone processingDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cellDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
T cell costimulationDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrinDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
locomotory exploration behaviorDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
psychomotor behaviorDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
T cell activationDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
endothelial cell migrationDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cellDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cellDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative chemotaxisDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
membrane fusionDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neutrophil chemotaxisDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
glucagon processingDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
proteolysisProteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressProteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)
proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processProteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
roof of mouth developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to histamineGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
behavioral fear responseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
associative learningGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
inner ear receptor cell developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
innervationGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
cochlea developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene metabolic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
cobalamin transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
sphingolipid biosynthetic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to oxidative stressMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
heme catabolic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipid translocationMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inflammatory responseMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
cell chemotaxisMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
cyclic nucleotide transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
sphingolipid translocationMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin biosynthetic processProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
embryo implantationProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
learningProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
memoryProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of blood pressureProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to nematodeProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to fructoseProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to manganese ionProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor productionProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cyclooxygenase pathwayProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
bone mineralizationProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic processProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fever generationProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic plasticityProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergicProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin secretionProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to lipopolysaccharideProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to vitamin DProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to heatProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to tumor necrosis factorProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
maintenance of blood-brain barrierProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein import into nucleusProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
hair cycleProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic processProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell cycleProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vasoconstrictionProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of smooth muscle contractionProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle contractionProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
decidualizationProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of inflammatory responseProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
brown fat cell differentiationProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to glucocorticoidProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcium ion transportProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to fatty acidProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to mechanical stimulusProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lead ionProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ATPProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to non-ionic osmotic stressProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to fluid shear stressProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta productionProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesisProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor productionProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiationProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of platelet-derived growth factor productionProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular oxidant detoxificationProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of neuroinflammatory responseProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stressProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to homocysteineProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to angiotensinProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perceptionMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of painMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to ethanolMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neurogenesisMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Wnt protein secretionMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transmembrane transportMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to morphineMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cellular response to stressMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of NMDA receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
hemopoiesisReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
leukocyte homeostasisReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
myeloid progenitor cell differentiationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
pro-B cell differentiationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathwayReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
response to organonitrogen compoundReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
animal organ regenerationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
common myeloid progenitor cell proliferationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathwayReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT proteinReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAP kinase activityReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
lymphocyte proliferationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cytokine stimulusReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulusReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic cell differentiationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of kinase activityReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism developmentReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
androgen biosynthetic processTestosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3Homo sapiens (human)
male genitalia developmentTestosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone biosynthetic processTestosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3Homo sapiens (human)
steroid biosynthetic processTestosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic development17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2Homo sapiens (human)
placenta development17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen biosynthetic process17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2Homo sapiens (human)
androgen metabolic process17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to retinoic acid17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic process17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2Homo sapiens (human)
immune responseDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein-containing complex assemblyDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activityDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
eating behaviorDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane potentialDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of calcium ion transportDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to growth factor stimulusDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to toxic substanceDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
immune responseKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perceptionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of painKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to insulinKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dopamine secretionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of luteinizing hormone secretionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
maternal behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
eating behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
estrous cycleKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of saliva secretionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to cocaineKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of temperature stimulusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to virusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose stimulusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of p38MAPK cascadeKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transportKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to acrylamideKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of eating behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
conditioned place preferenceKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleusTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activityTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
cell activationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
lymph vessel developmentTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor internalizationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
macrophage activation involved in immune responseTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
neutrophil activation involved in immune responseTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
leukocyte activation involved in immune responseTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin secretion by plateletTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulusTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
leukocyte cell-cell adhesionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
animal organ morphogenesisTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of platelet activationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
leukotriene biosynthetic processTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
calcium-mediated signalingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
platelet activationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
neutrophil chemotaxisTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein-containing complex assemblyTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
receptor internalizationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of type I interferon productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-10 productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-12 productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-3 productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-4 productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-6 productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-8 productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mast cell cytokine productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of superoxide anion generationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of superoxide anion generationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrinTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosisTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
interleukin-3-mediated signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-delta T cell differentiationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to bacteriumTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
mast cell degranulationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mast cell degranulationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of neutrophil degranulationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
beta selectionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of B cell differentiationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bone resorptionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
blood vessel morphogenesisTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of phagocytosisTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signalingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
B cell receptor signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of killing of cells of another organismTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to molecule of fungal originTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipidTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulusTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 productionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of arachidonic acid secretionTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of platelet aggregationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of TORC1 signalingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lectinTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
inner ear receptor cell developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
innervationGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to histamineGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cochlea developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
allantoin metabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein phosphorylationXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferationXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
guanine catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
inosine catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
deoxyinosine catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
adenosine catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
deoxyadenosine catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
deoxyguanosine catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
AMP catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
IMP catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
lactationXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
hypoxanthine catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
xanthine catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
iron-sulfur cluster assemblyXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
amide catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endothelial cell differentiationXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
GMP catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
dGMP catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
dAMP catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of p38MAPK cascadeXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathwayXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vasculogenesisXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of systemic arterial blood pressureGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cardiac left ventricle morphogenesisGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
glycogen metabolic processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine receptor signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
insulin receptor signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagyGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of UDP-glucose catabolic processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Wnt signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cell migrationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
viral protein processingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein ubiquitinationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of TOR signalingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin stimulusGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-3Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein catabolic processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of heart contractionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucose importGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell developmentGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lithium ionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulusGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligandGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
autosome genomic imprintingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitophagyGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of amyloid-beta formationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphateGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell developmentGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organizationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of neuron projection developmentGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
ER overload responseGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein export from nucleusGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial to mesenchymal transitionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
glycogen metabolic processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion organizationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine receptor signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
circadian rhythmGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagyGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
viral protein processingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
hippocampus developmentGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
establishment of cell polarityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
maintenance of cell polarityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of axon extensionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection developmentGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein-containing complex assemblyGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein-containing complex assemblyGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein ubiquitinationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of microtubule-based processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-3Glycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of GTPase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell differentiationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of osteoblast differentiationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cilium assemblyGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein catabolic processGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein export from nucleusGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dendrite morphogenesisGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of axonogenesisGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
canonical Wnt signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organizationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascadeGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
superior temporal gyrus developmentGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to retinoic acidGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligandGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection organizationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of microtubule anchoring at centrosomeGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cellular response to heatGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein localization to nucleusGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein acetylationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptorsGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to ciliumGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of dopaminergic neuron differentiationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to centrosomeGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin destruction complex disassemblyGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell developmentGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mesenchymal stem cell differentiationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of TOR signalingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of neuron projection developmentGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
insulin receptor signaling pathwayGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of glucose metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of steroid metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular receptor signaling pathwayNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to sterolNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of circadian rhythmNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fat cell differentiationNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
adipose tissue developmentNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
T-helper 17 cell differentiationNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
defense response to tumor cellDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of response to tumor cellDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptorsDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of autophagyDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagyDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of translationDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to type II interferonDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hydroperoxideDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic signaling pathwayDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagic cell deathDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of NMDA receptor activityDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
JNK cascadeMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
response to light stimulusMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
proteolysisBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane protein ectodomain proteolysisBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to lead ionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein processingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta formationBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid precursor protein catabolic processBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta metabolic processBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of painBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
prepulse inhibitionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to copper ionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to manganese ionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor ligand precursor processingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
Wnt signaling pathwayCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of activin receptor signaling pathwayCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
adiponectin-activated signaling pathwayCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migrationCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA bindingCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transductionCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
endothelial tube morphogenesisCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assemblyCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
symbiont-mediated disruption of host cell PML bodyCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of viral life cycleCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Wnt signaling pathwayCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of translationCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathwayCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell growthCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein catabolic processCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chaperone-mediated protein foldingCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
symbiont-mediated disruption of host cell PML bodyCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of aggrephagyCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of chromosome separationCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombinationCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of chloride transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathwayDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
neutrophil mediated immunityDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
germinal center formationDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxisDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
proteolysisDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
membrane protein ectodomain proteolysisDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
Notch receptor processingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell chemotaxisDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
protein processingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
signal releaseDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell growthDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migrationDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
response to lipopolysaccharideDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chemokine productionDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mast cell apoptotic processDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiation in thymusDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrinDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
wound healing, spreading of epidermal cellsDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid precursor protein catabolic processDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migrationDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activityDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activityDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathwayDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
spleen developmentDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
cell motilityDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
defense response to Gram-positive bacteriumDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to high density lipoprotein particle stimulusDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
commissural neuron axon guidanceDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycleDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferationDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
Notch signaling pathwayDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressLactoperoxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
thiocyanate metabolic processLactoperoxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
antibacterial humoral responseLactoperoxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
hydrogen peroxide catabolic processLactoperoxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
cellular oxidant detoxificationLactoperoxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
xanthine catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycleCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesionCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
type B pancreatic cell developmentCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
Notch signaling pathwayCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
response to virusCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
astrocyte developmentCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
dentate gyrus developmentCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
lateral ventricle developmentCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiation in thymusCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
gliogenesisCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cell dedifferentiationCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell differentiationCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiationCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of erythrocyte differentiationCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of monocyte differentiationCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of osteoblast differentiationCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell cycleCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast proliferationCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
generation of neuronsCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferationCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cell divisionCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic stem cell differentiationCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiationCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell motilityCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cellular senescenceCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
response to organic substanceCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
neuron migrationCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, dopaminergicCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular protein transportCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesionCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
synapse assemblyCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
skeletal muscle tissue developmentCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
motor neuron axon guidanceCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
visual learningCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
Schwann cell developmentCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle exocytosisCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of macroautophagyCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
phosphorylationCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of painCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellar cortex formationCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
hippocampus developmentCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
layer formation in cerebral cortexCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
central nervous system neuron developmentCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
corpus callosum developmentCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
neuron differentiationCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell migrationCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of axon extensionCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projection developmentCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein ubiquitinationCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic plasticityCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
receptor catabolic processCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, glutamatergicCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
protein localization to synapseCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
receptor clusteringCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell cycleCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteolysisCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosisCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein export from nucleusCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to cocaineCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic plasticityCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle endocytosisCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
axon extensionCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte differentiationCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite morphogenesisCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
cell divisionCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesisCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion importCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein targeting to membraneCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein localization to plasma membraneCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic vesicle recyclingCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
axonogenesisCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle transportCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron migrationCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron cell-cell adhesionCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
axon guidanceCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
axonal fasciculationCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
brain developmentCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
embryo development ending in birth or egg hatchingCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of macroautophagyCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellum developmentCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
superior olivary nucleus maturationCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
hippocampus developmentCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
layer formation in cerebral cortexCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron differentiationCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of microtubule polymerizationCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projection developmentCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathwayCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of neuron differentiationCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
ephrin receptor signaling pathwayCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesisCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
G1 to G0 transition involved in cell differentiationCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein targeting to membraneCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic vesicle cycleCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migrationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage checkpoint signalingMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
cell morphogenesisMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
cartilage condensationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
osteoblast differentiationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
placenta developmentMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
response to dietary excessMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
chondrocyte differentiationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulusMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
glucose metabolic processMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
transcription by RNA polymerase IIMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
chemotaxisMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
skeletal muscle tissue developmentMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of myotube differentiationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid oxidationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
platelet activationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of ossificationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
osteoclast differentiationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascadeMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cyclase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
response to muramyl dipeptideMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-12 productionMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
response to insulinMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of hippo signalingMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulusMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
response to muscle stretchMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
p38MAPK cascadeMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein import into nucleusMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction in response to DNA damageMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of myoblast differentiationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
glucose importMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glucose importMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell differentiationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
striated muscle cell differentiationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of muscle cell differentiationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
stress-activated MAPK cascadeMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
bone developmentMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilizationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipoteichoic acidMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to tumor necrosis factorMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ionizing radiationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-BMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiationMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
stress-induced premature senescenceMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to virusMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic membrane adhesionMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory responseMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of myoblast fusionMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to organic cyclic compoundCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
trabecular meshwork developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA modificationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
nitric oxide biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to nutrientCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
male gonad developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stressCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
toxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor productionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
sterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
collagen fibril organizationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
adrenal gland developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to follicle-stimulating hormoneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrinCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
benzene-containing compound metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
retinal metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
blood vessel endothelial cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
endothelial cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
estrous cycleCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of translationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane lipid catabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to arsenic-containing substanceCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
blood vessel morphogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
retinal blood vessel morphogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
ganglion developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hydrogen peroxideCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cAMPCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to tumor necrosis factorCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to luteinizing hormone stimulusCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cortisol stimulusCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to progesterone stimulusCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to dexamethasoneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
endothelial cell-cell adhesionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to indole-3-methanolCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to toxic substanceCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to 3-methylcholanthreneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell growthCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein catabolic processCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
inositol trisphosphate metabolic processInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate metabolic processInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol metabolic processInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
necroptotic processInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
cell divisionG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3Homo sapiens (human)
meiotic cell cycleG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activityG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycle phase transitionG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3Homo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate metabolic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growthEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathwayEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activityEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to estradiol stimulusEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to estrogen stimulusEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cytokinesisAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of B cell apoptotic processAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
spindle organizationAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochoreAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
abscissionAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein bindingAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cytokinesisAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokinesisAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
protein localization to kinetochoreAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
cleavage furrow formationAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
post-translational protein modificationAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
cell cycle G2/M phase transitionAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cytokinesis checkpoint signalingAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of innate immune responseAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle midzone assemblyAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomerase activityAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of chromosome segregationAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid segregationAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpointAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle assemblyAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathwayAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediatorAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid separationAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochoreAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic cytokinesisAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere cappingAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of lateral attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochoreAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle organizationAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cytokinesisAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
pattern recognition receptor signaling pathwayNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of acute inflammatory responseNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of type 2 immune responseNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
defense responseNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
osmosensory signaling pathwayNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
detection of biotic stimulusNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta productionNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta productionNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-4 productionNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
NLRP3 inflammasome complex assemblyNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiationNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory responseNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inflammatory responseNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activityNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
protein homooligomerizationNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
protein maturationNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
pyroptosisNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to virusNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine productionNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
cell population proliferationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of B cell proliferationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear DNA replicationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction in response to DNA damageATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
isotype switchingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA replicationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypesATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA clamp unloadingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transitionATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of receptor internalizationAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of translationAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA metabolic processAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
P-body assemblyAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
stress granule assemblyAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA transportAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
osteoblast differentiationMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell-matrix adhesionMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
skeletal muscle hypertrophyMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
myelination in peripheral nervous systemMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migrationMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection developmentMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Rho protein signal transductionMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
non-canonical Wnt signaling pathwayMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathwayMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of MAPK cascadeMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
clustering of voltage-gated sodium channelsMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of JNK cascadeMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of stress fiber assemblyMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stress fiber assemblyMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of focal adhesion assemblyMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarizationMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
bone developmentMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
protein polyubiquitinationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
Wnt signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerasePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein localization to chromosome, telomeric regionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein poly-ADP-ribosylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein auto-ADP-ribosylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere cappingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengtheningPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of translationMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
hemopoiesisMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to arsenic-containing substanceMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligandMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell morphogenesisNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
heart processNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
superoxide metabolic processNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
gene expressionNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
superoxide anion generationNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
bone resorptionNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
homocysteine metabolic processNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell differentiationNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activityNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose stimulusNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
reactive oxygen species biosynthetic processNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic processNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
defense responseNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
proteolysisDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein catabolic processDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growthInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate metabolic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to flavonoidInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transportShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
neuron differentiationShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron differentiationShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of axon extensionShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of dendrite morphogenesisShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transmembrane transportShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surfaceShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane hyperpolarizationShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
lipid transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
urate transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
biotin transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
sphingolipid biosynthetic processBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
riboflavin transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
urate metabolic processBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
renal urate salt excretionBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular detoxificationBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
glycoprotein catabolic processSialidase-2Homo sapiens (human)
ganglioside catabolic processSialidase-2Homo sapiens (human)
oligosaccharide catabolic processSialidase-2Homo sapiens (human)
glycosphingolipid catabolic processSialidase-2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (399)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
retinal dehydrogenase activityAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
aldo-keto reductase (NADPH) activityAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activityAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
geranylgeranyl reductase activityAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
allyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activityAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
indanol dehydrogenase activityAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activityAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
aldose reductase (NADPH) activityAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
cadherin bindingG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activityG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotidyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
histone bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
endopeptidase activityCationic trypsinBos taurus (cattle)
serine-type endopeptidase activityCationic trypsinBos taurus (cattle)
protein bindingCationic trypsinBos taurus (cattle)
metal ion bindingCationic trypsinBos taurus (cattle)
serpin family protein bindingCationic trypsinBos taurus (cattle)
arylesterase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
hydro-lyase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyanamide hydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
arylesterase activityCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cyanamide hydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytokine activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
TAP bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
peptide antigen bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
TAP bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
hormone activityTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
thyroid hormone bindingTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
TFIIB-class transcription factor bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coregulator bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription corepressor bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
steroid bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
calmodulin bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
TBP-class protein bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nitric-oxide synthase regulator activityEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear estrogen receptor activityEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear estrogen receptor bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
estrogen response element bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ATPase bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear glucocorticoid receptor activityGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
steroid bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
TBP-class protein bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Hsp90 protein bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
steroid hormone bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
estrogen response element bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
TFIID-class transcription factor complex bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase regulator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase 2A bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
MDM2/MDM4 family protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
disordered domain specific bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
general transcription initiation factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
promoter-specific chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donorsCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
Hsp70 protein bindingCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
demethylase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
Hsp90 protein bindingCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 2-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid omega-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid omega-1 hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
heparin bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
transition metal ion bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
receptor ligand activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
PTB domain bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor activator activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
fibroblast growth factor bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
C-X3-C chemokine bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor I bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuregulin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
virus receptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
fibronectin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein disulfide isomerase activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
coreceptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion molecule bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
fibrinogen bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
peroxidase activityMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
heparin bindingMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
heme bindingMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
electron transfer activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
demethylase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 2-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
virus receptor activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Hsp70 protein bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
histone kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylcholine floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylethanolamine flippase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ceramide floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
transcription corepressor activityNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
endopeptidase activityNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
serine-type endopeptidase activityNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
heparin bindingNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
peptidase activityNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine bindingNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activityIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
fibrinogen bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
damaged DNA bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotidyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear estrogen receptor bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleosome bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
R-SMAD bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator activator activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein-serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+- protein-aspartate ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein-glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein-tyrosine ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein-histidine ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-histone H2BS6 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-histone H3S10 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-histone H2BE35 glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activityReplicase polyprotein 1aSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
cysteine-type endopeptidase activityReplicase polyprotein 1aSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
K63-linked deubiquitinase activityReplicase polyprotein 1aSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
K48-linked deubiquitinase activityReplicase polyprotein 1aSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
cysteine-type endopeptidase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
5'-3' RNA helicase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
K63-linked deubiquitinase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
K48-linked deubiquitinase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
cysteine-type endopeptidase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
mRNA guanylyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoestersReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
ISG15-specific peptidase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
5'-3' RNA helicase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
protein guanylyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
steroid bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
androgen bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ATPase bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activityAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
POU domain bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
molecular condensate scaffold activityAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
estrogen response element bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activitySerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription factor bindingSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
manganese ion bindingSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
ribosomal small subunit bindingSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activitySerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
electron transfer activityAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
heme bindingAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellularly ATP-gated chloride channel activityCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
bicarbonate transmembrane transporter activityCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transporter activityCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
isomerase activityCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel regulator activityCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel inhibitor activityCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
PDZ domain bindingCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
Sec61 translocon complex bindingCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
catalytic activity17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activity17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
steroid binding17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activity17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
dihydrotestosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase activity17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
small molecule binding17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activity17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
NADP binding17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
NADP+ binding17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
estradiol binding17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
magnesium ion bindingPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
mRNA bindingPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activityPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
pyruvate kinase activityPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
MHC class II protein complex bindingPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
potassium ion bindingPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
cadherin bindingPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
patched bindingG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin-like protein ligase bindingG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activityG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activityG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
retinal dehydrogenase activityAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
aldose reductase (NADPH) activityAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
electron transfer activityAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin H2 endoperoxidase reductase activityAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
glyceraldehyde oxidoreductase activityAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
allyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activityAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
L-glucuronate reductase activityAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
glycerol dehydrogenase [NADP+] activityAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activityAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingMucin-1Homo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingMucin-1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription coregulator activityMucin-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMucin-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
primary amine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
aliphatic amine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
monoamine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
flavin adenine dinucleotide bindingAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholinesterase activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cholinesterase activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
collagen bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
hydrolase activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
serine hydrolase activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
laminin bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
primary amine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
electron transfer activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
aliphatic amine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
monoamine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
flavin adenine dinucleotide bindingAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
virus receptor activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
aminopeptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
serine-type endopeptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
serine-type peptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
dipeptidyl-peptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
chemorepellent activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
threonine-type endopeptidase activityProteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingProteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)
peptidase activityProteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)
endopeptidase activityProteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type vitamin B12 transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled lipid transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
sphingolipid transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
peroxidase activityProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activityProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygenProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
G-protein alpha-subunit bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
beta-endorphin receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
morphine receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G-protein beta-subunit bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activityReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activityReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
cytokine receptor activityReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activityReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear glucocorticoid receptor bindingReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex bindingReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activator activityReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
growth factor bindingReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activityTestosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activityTestosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activityTestosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3Homo sapiens (human)
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activityTestosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3Homo sapiens (human)
estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activity17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2Homo sapiens (human)
17-alpha,20-alpha-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one dehydrogenase activity17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor activityDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor serine/threonine kinase bindingDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled enkephalin receptor activityDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide bindingDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor activityKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor serine/threonine kinase bindingKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dynorphin receptor activityKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide bindingKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phosphotyrosine residue bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activityTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activityTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activityTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
interleukin-15 receptor bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
kinase activityTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatase bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
Toll-like receptor bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
SH2 domain bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
scaffold protein bindingTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
xanthine dehydrogenase activityXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
xanthine oxidase activityXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
molybdopterin cofactor bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
flavin adenine dinucleotide bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
hypoxanthine dehydrogenase activityXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
hypoxanthine oxidase activityXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
FAD bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase A catalytic subunit bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
tau protein bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
tau-protein kinase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protease bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
kinase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase A catalytic subunit bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
dynactin bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
tau protein bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
tau-protein kinase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
NF-kappaB bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
oxysterol bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
ligand-activated transcription factor activityNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activityDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activityDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
calmodulin bindingDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
GTP bindingDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
syntaxin-1 bindingDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
JUN kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
MAP kinase kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endopeptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
aspartic-type endopeptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
beta-aspartyl-peptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase regulator activityCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific bindingCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein-macromolecule adaptor activityCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
kinase activityCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Hsp90 protein bindingCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
endopeptidase activityDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
metalloendopeptidase activityDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
Notch bindingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
interleukin-6 receptor bindingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
peptidase activityDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
metallopeptidase activityDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
SH3 domain bindingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
cytokine bindingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
PDZ domain bindingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
tumor necrosis factor bindingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
metalloendopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic processDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
peroxidase activityLactoperoxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
calcium ion bindingLactoperoxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
heme bindingLactoperoxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
thiocyanate peroxidase activityLactoperoxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
lactoperoxidase activityLactoperoxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
xanthine dehydrogenase activityXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
xanthine oxidase activityXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
iron ion bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
molybdenum ion bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
protein homodimerization activityXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
molybdopterin cofactor bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
flavin adenine dinucleotide bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
FAD bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
FBXO family protein bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule bindingCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activityCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activityCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
ErbB-2 class receptor bindingCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
kinase activityCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor activator activityCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
ErbB-3 class receptor bindingCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
tau protein bindingCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
tau-protein kinase activityCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
Hsp90 protein bindingCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activator activityCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
alpha-tubulin bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activator activityCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
cadherin bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
ephrin receptor bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
beta-tubulin bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
actin filament bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activityCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
MAP kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
MAP kinase kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
NFAT protein bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 3Bos taurus (cattle)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 6-kinase activityInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
inositol tetrakisphosphate 3-kinase activityInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
inositol tetrakisphosphate 6-kinase activityInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase activityInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activityInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
inositol tetrakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
flavonoid bindingInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
myo-inositol-1,2,3,4,6-heptakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
inositol tetrakisphosphate kinase activityInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activityG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3Homo sapiens (human)
inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol heptakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 1-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 3-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear steroid receptor activityEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
steroid bindingEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear estrogen receptor activityEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
estrogen response element bindingEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
receptor antagonist activityEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activityAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
kinase bindingAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
protein-macromolecule adaptor activityNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
signaling adaptor activityNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
peptidoglycan bindingNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
ADP bindingNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific DNA bindingNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activityNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate bindingNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor bindingNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
small molecule sensor activityNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activityNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
molecular condensate scaffold activityNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate bindingNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA clamp unloader activityATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
epidermal growth factor receptor bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
fibronectin bindingMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
frizzled bindingMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
myosin light chain bindingMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotidyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
calcium-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activityMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activityMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
calmodulin bindingMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotide bindingNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
electron transfer activityNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
NAD(P)H oxidase H2O2-forming activityNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activityNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
oxygen sensor activityNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
flavin adenine dinucleotide bindingNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
modified amino acid bindingNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase activityNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
NADPH oxidase H202-forming activityNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase bindingNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
aminopeptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
metalloexopeptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
dipeptidyl-peptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
inositol heptakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
flavonoid bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
actin bindingShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
calcium channel activityShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
clathrin bindingShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
actinin bindingShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase bindingShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
store-operated calcium channel activityShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate bindingShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane signaling receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
urate transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
biotin transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
riboflavin transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
sphingolipid transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
exo-alpha-sialidase activitySialidase-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSialidase-2Homo sapiens (human)
exo-alpha-(2->3)-sialidase activitySialidase-2Homo sapiens (human)
exo-alpha-(2->6)-sialidase activitySialidase-2Homo sapiens (human)
exo-alpha-(2->8)-sialidase activitySialidase-2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (229)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
axonGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
lysosomeAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complexG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi membranePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
pericentriolar materialPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome, telomeric regionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear membranePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle polePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear porePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
serine protease inhibitor complexCationic trypsinBos taurus (cattle)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
myelin sheathCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
ER to Golgi transport vesicle membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
secretory granule membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
phagocytic vesicle membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
early endosome membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
MHC class I protein complexHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
azurophil granule lumenTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
membraneEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
euchromatinEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusEstrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
centrosomeGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
spindleGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
membraneGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replication forkCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
PML bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
germ cell nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial inner membraneCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelope lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial inner membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
early endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
smooth endoplasmic reticulumAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi-associated vesicleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
clathrin-coated pitAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junctionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axonAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
growth coneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junctionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endosome lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi network membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
ciliary rootletAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic shaftAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synapseAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic active zoneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
spindle midzoneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
early endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junctionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodium membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
filopodium membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
microvillus membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
ruffle membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphav-beta3 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
melanosomeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
glycinergic synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-PKCalpha complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-HMGB1 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
receptor complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM8 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomeMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
secretory granuleMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
azurophil granule lumenMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
azurophil granuleMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
phagocytic vesicle lumenMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceMyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome, telomeric regionCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
spindle microtubuleCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
midbodyCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindleCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin A1-CDK1 complexCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin A2-CDK1 complexCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin B1-CDK1 complexCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complexCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
secretory granuleNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
azurophil granule lumenNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
specific granule lumenNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
phagocytic vesicleNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
collagen-containing extracellular matrixNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceNeutrophil elastaseHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complexIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
blood microparticleIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin complexIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear replication forkPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
site of DNA damagePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome, telomeric regionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelopePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membranePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
site of DNA damagePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein-DNA complexPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membraneReplicase polyprotein 1aSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membraneReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membraneReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
plasma membraneAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmSerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomal membraneCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
early endosomeCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
endosome membraneCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
membraneCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi-associated vesicle membraneCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membraneCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
early endosome membraneCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
rough endoplasmic reticulumPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
ciliumPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
vesiclePyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
secretory granule lumenPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
collagen-containing extracellular matrixPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomePyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular vesiclePyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
ficolin-1-rich granule lumenPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
spindle poleG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin B1-CDK1 complexG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
outer kinetochoreG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicle membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceMucin-1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusMucin-1Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi lumenMucin-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMucin-1Homo sapiens (human)
vesicleMucin-1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeMucin-1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinMucin-1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneMucin-1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
nuclear envelopeGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic active zone membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
axonGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicle membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
PcG protein complexCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
acrosomal vesicleCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase CK2 complexCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial outer membraneAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
basement membraneAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junctionAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic cleftAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
synapseAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
side of membraneAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
rough endoplasmic reticulumCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartmentCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
transport vesicle membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
secretory granule membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
brush border membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial envelopeAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial outer membraneAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
lysosomal membraneDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodiumDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
endocytic vesicleDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodium membraneDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusProteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmProteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)
proteasome complexProteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusProteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmProteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeProteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolProteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeProteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)
proteasome core complexProteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)
proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complexProteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolProteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicle membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell body membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
lateral plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear inner membraneProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear outer membraneProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
caveolaProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)
endosomeMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axonMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
endosome membraneReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
receptor complexReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumTestosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneTestosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleTestosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumTestosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membrane17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)
plasma membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
spine apparatusDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal dense core vesicleDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sarcoplasmic reticulumKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
T-tubuleKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmHomeobox protein Nkx-2.5 Mus musculus (house mouse)
cytoplasmTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
early phagosomeTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
B cell receptor complexTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
T cell receptor complexTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneTyrosine-protein kinase SYKHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
axonGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicle membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
peroxisomeXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
sarcoplasmic reticulumXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin destruction complexGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
apical dendriteGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
proximal dendriteGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
axonGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolGlycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
centrosomeGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
axonGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin destruction complexGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
presynapseGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
Wnt signalosomeGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
axonGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic densityDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
actin cytoskeletonDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DAPK1-calmodulin complexDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusDeath-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
lysosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
early endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
late endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
multivesicular bodyBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicleBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endosome membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
axonBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi-associated vesicle lumenBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapseBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
PcG protein complexCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
PML bodyCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase CK2 complexCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
secretory granule lumenCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
ficolin-1-rich granule lumenCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
PcG protein complexCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
PML bodyCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase CK2 complexCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Sin3-type complexCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junctionDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
ruffle membraneDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
actin cytoskeletonDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
membraneDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceLactoperoxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
cytoplasmLactoperoxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
extracellular spaceXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
peroxisomeXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
xanthine dehydrogenase complexXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
ruffleCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin D1-CDK6 complexCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin D3-CDK6 complexCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complexCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin D2-CDK6 complexCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)
microtubuleCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complexCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic densityCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
membraneCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase 5 complexCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodiumCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
cell junctionCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
filopodiumCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
axonCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
growth coneCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junctionCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
perikaryonCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
presynapseCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmTranscription factor GATA-4 Mus musculus (house mouse)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complexCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic densityCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase 5 complexCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
axonCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
growth coneCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junctionCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
perikaryonCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
contractile muscle fiberCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
presynapseCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
growth coneCyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellar Golgi cell to granule cell synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
spindle poleMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
secretory granule lumenMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
ficolin-1-rich granule lumenMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase CK2 complexCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmInositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complexG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeG2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3Homo sapiens (human)
fibrillar centerInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusEstrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
kinetochoreAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
condensed chromosome, centromeric regionAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
spindleAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
chromocenterAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
midbodyAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
chromosome passenger complexAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle poleAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle midzoneAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
kinetochoreAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
spindle pole centrosomeAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
spindle microtubuleAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
spindle midzoneAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
membraneNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule organizing centerNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
interphase microtubule organizing centerNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
NLRP3 inflammasome complexNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Homo sapiens (human)
Elg1 RFC-like complexATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
ribonucleoprotein complexAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial outer membraneMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial inner membraneMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial intermembrane spaceMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
rough endoplasmic reticulumMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
ciliumMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicleMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
node of RanvierMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
collagen-containing extracellular matrixMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMyocilinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membranePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
pericentriolar materialPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome, telomeric regionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelopePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
PML bodyMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmMAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear endoplasmic reticulumNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
NADPH oxidase complexNADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
fibrillar centerInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell junctionInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
growth coneShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
calcium channel complexShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
cation channel complexShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneShort transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
brush border membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolSialidase-2Homo sapiens (human)
catalytic complexSialidase-2Homo sapiens (human)
lysosomeSialidase-2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSialidase-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmSialidase-2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (848)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347057CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - LANCE assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID1347049Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot screen2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1347405qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS LOPAC collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347059CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - Alpha assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID588349qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation of Cytotoxic Assay
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347410qHTS for inhibitors of adenylyl cyclases using a fission yeast platform: a pilot screen against the NCATS LOPAC library2019Cellular signalling, 08, Volume: 60A fission yeast platform for heterologous expression of mammalian adenylyl cyclases and high throughput screening.
AID1347045Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot counterscreen GloSensor control cell line2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347050Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr2) antagonism - Pilot subtype selectivity assay2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID504836Inducers of the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response (ERSR) in human glioma: Validation2002The Journal of biological chemistry, Apr-19, Volume: 277, Issue:16
Sustained ER Ca2+ depletion suppresses protein synthesis and induces activation-enhanced cell death in mast cells.
AID1347151Optimization of GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors: Unlinked NS2B-NS3 protease assay2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347058CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - HTRF assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID588378qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID1347411qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Mechanism Interrogation Plate v5.0 (MIPE) Libary2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1183558Inhibition of forskolin-stimulated CFTR (unknown origin)2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 84Flavones: an important scaffold for medicinal chemistry.
AID1385587Synergistic antileishmanial activity against stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes infected in human THP1-derived macrophages assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration at test compound to miltefosine ratio of 2:3 b2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID380237Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells assessed as cell viability at 10 molar ratio after 48 hrs1999Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Cancer chemopreventive agents (antitumor-promoters) from Ajuga decumbens.
AID226428Ratio of Ki value without GABA and Ki value in the presence of GABA.1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 42, Issue:21
Structure-activity relationships and molecular modeling analysis of flavonoids binding to the benzodiazepine site of the rat brain GABA(A) receptor complex.
AID1869396Antibacterial activity against Aneurinibacillus migulanus ATCC 9999 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth at 25 to 50 ug/ml incubated for 16 to 24 hrs by serial dilution assay
AID1615795Antiinflammatory activity against LPS-activated mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as reduction in IL6 mRNA expression preincubated with LPS for 24 hrs followed by compound addition and measured after 24 hrs by qRT-PCR analysis2019Journal of natural products, 09-27, Volume: 82, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
AID1264958Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 10 uM treated for 6 days measured on day 7 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 96 to 101%)2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID241206Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 1/cyclinB2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Crystal structure of a human cyclin-dependent kinase 6 complex with a flavonol inhibitor, fisetin.
AID1224792Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of RIOK2 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1869401Antifungal activity against Paecilomyces variotii ETH 114646 assessed as reduction in fungal growth at 25 to 50 ug/ml incubated for 16 to 24 hrs by serial dilution assay
AID311282Antagonist activity at human delta opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells by [35S]GTPgammaS assay2007Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 70, Issue:8
Flavonoids as opioid receptor ligands: identification and preliminary structure-activity relationships.
AID349305Binding affinity to GABAA receptor2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 43, Issue:8
QSAR modeling of the interaction of flavonoids with GABA(A) receptor.
AID40449Inhibitory effect of compound on the release of Beta-glucuronidase in rat neutrophils stimulated with fMLP/CB2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-23, Volume: 14, Issue:4
Anti-inflammatory flavonoids and pterocarpanoid from Crotalaria pallida and C. assamica.
AID1224806Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of VRK3 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1617647Antiinflammatory activity against LPS-stimulated mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as decrease in PGE2 production preincubated for 1 hr followed by LPS stimulation and measured after 24 hrs by ELISA
AID1372697Inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase using tyrosine as substrate pretreated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 20 mins by ELISA2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 26, Issue:2
Characterization of tyrosinase inhibitory constituents from the aerial parts of Humulus japonicus using LC-MS/MS coupled online assay.
AID479369Inhibition of human placental microsome CYP192010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 20, Issue:10
Pharmacophore modeling strategies for the development of novel nonsteroidal inhibitors of human aromatase (CYP19).
AID435144Percent residual S6K1 activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1572646Inhibition of human recombinant CK2 expressed in Escherichia coli using RRRADDSDDDDD as substrate after 10 mins in presence of [gamma-32P]ATP2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 27, Issue:5
A review on flavones targeting serine/threonine protein kinases for potential anticancer drugs.
AID334641Antimutagenic activity in Salmonella Typhimurium T98 assessed as inhibition of acetylaminofluorene-induced mutation at 300 ug/plate after 72 hrs in presence of Ames S-9 fraction
AID624616Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT2B152000Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID311148Inhibition of PIM1 kinase2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 15, Issue:19
Comparative molecular field analysis of flavonoid inhibitors of the PIM-1 kinase.
AID1647817Inhibition of SIX1 in human HeLa cells at 40 uM after 48 hrs by Western blot analysis
AID1228053Antiparasitic activity against Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as inhibition of cellular proliferation incubated for 24 hrs by CFSE staining based flow cytometry2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID1651638Antiinflammatory activity in LPS-induced human PBMC cells assessed as TNFalpha release at 100 uM after 24 hrs by luminex based bead assay relative to control2020Journal of natural products, 04-24, Volume: 83, Issue:4
Anti-inflammatory Flavanones and Flavones from
AID364069Inhibition of aromatase in human placental microsomes assessed as tritiated water release after 15 mins using [1-beta, 3H]androstenedione as substrate by scintillation counting2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 43, Issue:9
Evaluation of ursolic acid isolated from Ilex paraguariensis and derivatives on aromatase inhibition.
AID332647Enhancement of human DNA topoisomerase 2-mediated Escherichia coli pUC8 DNA cleavage after 30 mins by agarose gel electrophoresis1995Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 58, Issue:2
Flavonoids as DNA topoisomerase antagonists and poisons: structure-activity relationships.
AID289318Superoxide radical scavenging activity at 100 uM by NBT reduction assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 15, Issue:18
2-Styrylchromones: novel strong scavengers of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.
AID578843Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells assessed as intracellular ATP level at 10 uM after 72 hrs by luminometry2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
AID379089Growth inhibition of BALB/c mouse cloned 3T3/A31 cells after 72 hrs by nigrosin assay1999Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Activities of plant-derived phenols in a fibroblast cell culture model
AID379089Growth inhibition of BALB/c mouse cloned 3T3/A31 cells after 72 hrs by nigrosin assay1999Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Activities of plant-derived phenols in a fibroblast cell culture model.
AID1539764Inhibition of CK2alpha (unknown origin)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 181Small molecule modulators targeting protein kinase CK1 and CK2.
AID377145Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 after 24 hrs by agar well diffusion method1999Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 62, Issue:6
Flavones and sesquiterpene lactones from Achillea atrata subsp. multifida: antimicrobial activity.
AID1224790Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PLK4 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID70319Binding affinity towards human estrogen receptor alpha(ERalpha)2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-21, Volume: 13, Issue:14
Constrained phytoestrogens and analogues as ERbeta selective ligands.
AID596673Induction of adipogenesis in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as increase in triglyceride level at 30 uM on day 8 relative to control2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Structural requirements of flavonoids for the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells.
AID435268Percent residual p38alpha activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1224778Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of NEK2 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID435511Percent residual CK2 activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID378676Inhibition of CK22006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
A common protein fold topology shared by flavonoid biosynthetic enzymes and therapeutic targets.
AID311287Intrinsic activity at human delta opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells upto 10 uM by [35S]GTP-gamma-S assay2007Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 70, Issue:8
Flavonoids as opioid receptor ligands: identification and preliminary structure-activity relationships.
AID1224754Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CAMK2G produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1224807Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of YSK1 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID475505Binding affinity to amyloid beta (1 to 42) oligomers by change in fluorescence at 100 uM after 10 mins2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
A chemical screening approach reveals that indole fluorescence is quenched by pre-fibrillar but not fibrillar amyloid-beta.
AID624608Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A42000Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID1224791Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PRKACA produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID435684Percent residual Phosphorylase kinase activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID658255Cytotoxicity against human Huh7.5.1 cells by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52Discovery of flavonoid derivatives as anti-HCV agents via pharmacophore search combining molecular docking strategy.
AID1719072Cytotoxicity against mouse C2C12 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-01, Volume: 35Flavonoids from Sophora alopecuroides L. improve palmitate-induced insulin resistance by inhibiting PTP1B activity in vitro.
AID1152249Inhibition of recombinant HIV-1 integrase 3'-processing activity using 32P 5' end-labeled linear 21'mer as substrate preincubated for 30 mins prior to substrate challenge by phosphorimaging analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Design and discovery of flavonoid-based HIV-1 integrase inhibitors targeting both the active site and the interaction with LEDGF/p75.
AID436001Percent residual DYRK1a activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID355885Antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori isolates after 36 hrs under aerobic condition by microdilution method2003Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 66, Issue:5
Sesquiterpene lactones from Anthemis altissima and their anti-Helicobacter pylori activity.
AID977599Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID761456Inhibition of NOX2 in human THP1 cells assessed as downregulation of TPA-induced CD14 mRNA expression at 20 uM incubated for 1 hr prior to TPA challenge measured after 24 hrs by RT-PCR analysis2013Journal of natural products, Jul-26, Volume: 76, Issue:7
Luteolin suppresses the differentiation of THP-1 cells through the Inhibition of NOX2 mRNA expression and the membrane translocation of p47phox.
AID1265118Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged AKR1B10 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 cells using all-trans-retinal as substrate at 20 uM incubated for 15 mins by HPLC method2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Flavones Inhibit the Activity of AKR1B10, a Promising Therapeutic Target for Cancer Treatment.
AID481717Inhibition of Influenza A PR/8/34 H1N1 virus neuraminidase activity by MUN-ANA substrate based fluorimetric assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 45, Issue:5
QSAR study of flavonoids and biflavonoids as influenza H1N1 virus neuraminidase inhibitors.
AID1647818Inhibition of SIX1 in human CaSki cells at 40 uM after 48 hrs by Western blot analysis
AID1533714Inhibition of human liver microsomes CYP1A1 expressed in Escherichia coli DH5alpha cell membranes coexpressing human NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase using 7-Ethoxyresorufin as substrate preincubated for 3 mins followed by NADPH addition measured after 10 2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Phytoestrogens and their synthetic analogues as substrate mimic inhibitors of CYP1B1.
AID1566623Antidiabetic activity in STZ-induced type-2 diabetes Kunming mouse model assessed as decrease in fasting blood glucose level at 50 to 100 mg/kg, po administered for 4 weeks by glucometric analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
AID265763Inhibition of FabZ at 100 uM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 49, Issue:11
Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum fatty acid biosynthesis: evaluation of FabG, FabZ, and FabI as drug targets for flavonoids.
AID403342Inhibition of COX1 at 1000 uM2005Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 68, Issue:7
Expanding the ChemGPS chemical space with natural products.
AID1385607Hepatotoxicity in Balb/c mouse infected with stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as serum ALT level at 1 mg/kg, po administered once daily via orogastric tube for 32 days starting from 7 days post infection me2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID1742627Inhibition of HDAC in human HeLa cell extracts assessed as inhibition of substrate deacetylation using Boc-Lys (q-Ac)-AMC as substrate incubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by fluorescence based assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Design and synthesis of novel Flavone-based histone deacetylase inhibitors antagonizing activation of STAT3 in breast cancer.
AID1228066Induction of ultrastructural alterations in Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as extensive swelling of parasite mitochondria at 12 to 96 uM incubated for 24 hrs by transmission electron microscopy2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID749998Binding affinity to recombinant paraoxonase-1 (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 21, Issue:11
The effects and mechanism of flavonoid-rePON1 interactions. Structure-activity relationship study.
AID656050Inhibition of human recombinant BChE using panvera peptide as substrate preincubated for 60 mins before substrate addition by FRET assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
New tacrine-4-oxo-4H-chromene hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, with cholinergic, antioxidant, and β-amyloid-reducing properties.
AID1224780Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of OSR1 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1248399Inhibition of alpha-amylase (unknown origin) relative to control2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 23, Issue:20
From carbohydrates to drug-like fragments: Rational development of novel α-amylase inhibitors.
AID1264951Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 5 uM measured on day 1 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 97 to 101%)2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID1647816Inhibition of SIX1 in human SiHa cells at 40 uM after 48 hrs by Western blot analysis
AID469266Antiinflammatory activity against mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitrite accumulation after 24 hrs by Griess reagent method2009Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 72, Issue:9
Triterpenoids and flavonoids from celery (Apium graveolens).
AID359642Antiviral activity against HSV1 in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as log reduction of virus titer at 1.4 ug/ml1992Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 55, Issue:12
Synergistic effect of flavones and flavonols against herpes simplex virus type 1 in cell culture. Comparison with the antiviral activity of propolis.
AID1153738Aqueous solubility of the compound by HPLC analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:13
Design, synthesis, and characterization of novel apigenin analogues that suppress pancreatic stellate cell proliferation in vitro and associated pancreatic fibrosis in vivo.
AID1224788Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PIM3 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1484017Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation assessed as lag time at 200 uM after 48 hrs by Thioflavin-T fluorescence assay (Rvb = 64.4 mins)2017Journal of natural products, 02-24, Volume: 80, Issue:2
Combined in Vitro Cell-Based/in Silico Screening of Naturally Occurring Flavonoids and Phenolic Compounds as Potential Anti-Alzheimer Drugs.
AID656051Competitive inhibition of human recombinant BChE using panvera peptide as substrate preincubated for 60 mins before substrate addition by FRET assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
New tacrine-4-oxo-4H-chromene hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, with cholinergic, antioxidant, and β-amyloid-reducing properties.
AID1224761Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CLK1 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID439378Agonist activity at PPARgamma expressed in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as beta-galactosidase signal at 10 uM by reporter gene assay relative to control2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 52, Issue:21
7-Hydroxy-benzopyran-4-one derivatives: a novel pharmacophore of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and -gamma (PPARalpha and gamma) dual agonists.
AID1228071Induction of ultrastructural alterations in Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as rupture of trans-Golgi network at 96 uM incubated for 24 hrs by transmission electron microscopy2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID1224804Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of VRK1 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1228072Induction of ultrastructural alterations in Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as cytoplasmic vacuolization at 96 uM incubated for 24 hrs by transmission electron microscopy2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID1647822Inhibition of CK2alpha in human CaSki cells at 40 uM after 48 hrs by Western blot analysis
AID1281898Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human LO2 cells to human HepG2 cells2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 112Phosphoramidate protides of five flavones and their antiproliferative activity against HepG2 and L-O2 cell lines.
AID1224773Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of ASK1 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID406997Inhibition of human recombinant 17beta-HSD2 expressed in HEK293 cell lysate assessed as conversion of radiolabeled estrone to estradiol2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Discovery of nonsteroidal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 inhibitors by pharmacophore-based screening of virtual compound libraries.
AID1533713Inhibition of human liver microsomes CYP1B1 expressed in Escherichia coli DH5alpha cell membranes coexpressing human NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase using 7-Ethoxyresorufin as substrate preincubated for 3 mins followed by NADPH addition measured after 10 2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Phytoestrogens and their synthetic analogues as substrate mimic inhibitors of CYP1B1.
AID429117Agonist activity at glucocorticoid receptor in human MDA-kb2 cells assessed as stimulation of luciferase activity by luciferase reporter gene assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16
Effect of flavonoids on androgen and glucocorticoid receptors based on in vitro reporter gene assay.
AID403635Inhibition of COX2 protein expression in mouse J774A1 cells at 5 uM2005Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 68, Issue:7
Expanding the ChemGPS chemical space with natural products.
AID1566633Antihyperlipidemic activity in STZ-induced type-2 diabetes Kunming mouse model assessed as serum triglyceride level at 100 mg/kg, po for 4 weeks (Rvb = 3.08 +/- 0.84 mM)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
AID338024Inhibition of beef heart mitochondrial succinoxidase assessed as specific activity at 0.35 mM preincubated for 15 mins relative to control
AID612411Inhibition of rabbit lung ACE assessed as reduction in hippuryl-histidyl-leucine substrate by colorimetric assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16
Synthesis and evaluation of novel 2-butyl-4-chloro-1-methylimidazole embedded chalcones and pyrazoles as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
AID596671Induction of adipogenesis in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as increase in triglyceride level at 3 uM on day 8 relative to control2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Structural requirements of flavonoids for the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells.
AID1615791Cytotoxicity against human LO2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 23.1 to 185 uM incubated for 48 hrs by methylene blue assay2019Journal of natural products, 09-27, Volume: 82, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
AID765682Cytotoxicity against human neutrophils assessed as cell viability at 100 uM after 1 hr by trypan blue exclusion assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Modulation of human neutrophils' oxidative burst by flavonoids.
AID336952Inhibition of bovine thymocytes protein tyrosine kinase assessed as angiotensin 1 phosphorylation
AID311286Intrinsic activity at human kappa mu receptor expressed in CHO cells upto 10 uM by [35S]GTP-gamma-S assay2007Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 70, Issue:8
Flavonoids as opioid receptor ligands: identification and preliminary structure-activity relationships.
AID1702460Permeability of the compound in PBS/EtOH (70:30) at 100 ug/ml by PAMPA-BBB assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID477928Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells in nutrient-deprived condition assessed as preferential cell death after 24 hrs by trypan blue dye exclusion method2010Journal of natural products, Apr-23, Volume: 73, Issue:4
Study on the constituents of Mexican propolis and their cytotoxic activity against PANC-1 human pancreatic cancer cells.
AID1239060Binding affinity to TTR (unknown origin) by isothermal titration calorimetric analysis2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-27, Volume: 58, Issue:16
Enthalpic Forces Correlate with the Selectivity of Transthyretin-Stabilizing Ligands in Human Plasma.
AID1615757Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as reduction in LPS-induced IL6 production preincubated with LPS for 24 hrs followed by compound addition and measured after 24 hrs by ELISA2019Journal of natural products, 09-27, Volume: 82, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
AID241232Inhibition of Cyclin-dependent kinase 5-p25nck5a2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Crystal structure of a human cyclin-dependent kinase 6 complex with a flavonol inhibitor, fisetin.
AID435640Inhibition of wild-type CK2 holoenzyme2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1453347Inhibition of recombinant human 17beta-HSD1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as residual activity at 20 uM using estrone as substrate after 10 mins in presence of radiolabeled tracer substrate by scintillation counting method relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-01, Volume: 27, Issue:13
Phenylbenzenesulfonates and -sulfonamides as 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 inhibitors: Synthesis and SAR-analysis.
AID1742629Inhibition of HDAC in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as increase in acetylated alpha-tubulin incubated for 8 hrs by Western blot analysis2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Design and synthesis of novel Flavone-based histone deacetylase inhibitors antagonizing activation of STAT3 in breast cancer.
AID697852Inhibition of electric eel AChE at 2 mg/ml by Ellman's method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 20, Issue:22
Exploration of natural compounds as sources of new bifunctional scaffolds targeting cholinesterases and beta amyloid aggregation: the case of chelerythrine.
AID1484012Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at 200 uM after 48 hrs by Thioflavin-T fluorescence assay relative to control2017Journal of natural products, 02-24, Volume: 80, Issue:2
Combined in Vitro Cell-Based/in Silico Screening of Naturally Occurring Flavonoids and Phenolic Compounds as Potential Anti-Alzheimer Drugs.
AID1281896Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 112Phosphoramidate protides of five flavones and their antiproliferative activity against HepG2 and L-O2 cell lines.
AID265765Inhibition of FabG at 100 uM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 49, Issue:11
Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum fatty acid biosynthesis: evaluation of FabG, FabZ, and FabI as drug targets for flavonoids.
AID1228074Induction of membrane potential depolarization in Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential at 96 uM incubated for 24 hrs by JC1 dye based fluorescence assay2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID1446226Inhibition of recombinant MPO (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in taurine chloramine production preincubated with enzyme and taurine followed by H2O2 addition measured after 5 mins2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Discovery of Novel Potent Reversible and Irreversible Myeloperoxidase Inhibitors Using Virtual Screening Procedure.
AID624607Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A32000Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID1264955Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 10 uM treated for 3 days measured on day 4 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 97 to 100%)2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID1224766Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CK1G3 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID332527Cytotoxicity against human Col2 cells1994Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Cytotoxic constituents of Baccharis gaudichaudiana.
AID578765Inhibition of P-gp expressed in A2780adr cells at 10 uM by calcein AM accumulation assay relative to verapamil2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
AID265761Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 49, Issue:11
Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum fatty acid biosynthesis: evaluation of FabG, FabZ, and FabI as drug targets for flavonoids.
AID690143Inhibition of oleic acid-induced triglyceride over-accumulation in human HepG2 cells incubated for 24 hrs relative to untreated control2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Comparative study on antioxidant capacity of flavonoids and their inhibitory effects on oleic acid-induced hepatic steatosis in vitro.
AID132832Inhibitory effect of compound on the accumulation of NO2 in the culture media of N9 cells in response to LPS/IFN-gamma2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-23, Volume: 14, Issue:4
Anti-inflammatory flavonoids and pterocarpanoid from Crotalaria pallida and C. assamica.
AID1228063Induction of intracellular ROS generation in Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes at 96 uM incubated for 24 hrs in presence of GSH by H2DCFDA dye based assay2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID1264946Induction of osteogenic differentiation in human MSC assessed as increase in ALP activity at 5 uM using p-NPP as substrate after 9 days by colorimetric method relative to control2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID1224787Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PIM2 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID332528Cytotoxicity against human HT1080 cells1994Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Cytotoxic constituents of Baccharis gaudichaudiana.
AID1224782Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PAK5 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1374857Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 28, Issue:6
Two new coumarins and a new xanthone from the leaves of Rhizophora mucronata.
AID1881872Allosteric inhibition of PKM2 (unknown origin) assessed as oxidation of beta-NADH per minute2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-27, Volume: 65, Issue:2
A Perspective on Medicinal Chemistry Approaches for Targeting Pyruvate Kinase M2.
AID414770Antioxidant activity assessed as superoxide radical scavenging activity after 20 mins by NBT reduction assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7
Phenolic compounds with radical scavenging and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitory activities from Dioscorea opposita.
AID1385602Hepatotoxicity in Balb/c mouse infected with stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as serum AST level at 2 mg/kg, po administered once daily via orogastric tube for 32 days starting from 7 days post infection me2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID765679Inhibition of oxidative burst in PMA-stimulated human neutrophils assessed as inhibition of superoxide anion radical-induced lucigenin oxidation incubated for 5 mins prior to PMA challenge by chemiluminescence assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Modulation of human neutrophils' oxidative burst by flavonoids.
AID1265125Potency index, ratio of IC50 for flufenamic acid to IC50 for text compound for inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged AKR1B10 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 cells using all-trans-retinal as substrate incubated for 15 mins by HPLC metho2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Flavones Inhibit the Activity of AKR1B10, a Promising Therapeutic Target for Cancer Treatment.
AID736341Agonist activity at human PPARdelta expressed in HEK293 cells cotransfected with PPREx4-TK-luc assessed as beta-galactosidase activity at 50 uM measured after 48 hrs relative to vehicle control2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3
The discovery of novel isoflavone pan peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists.
AID380230Inhibition of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells at 1000 molar ratio relative to control1999Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Cancer chemopreventive agents (antitumor-promoters) from Ajuga decumbens.
AID1224765Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CK1G2 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID365148Activity for Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) prenyltransferase assessed as formation of 6-(3,7-Dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 16, Issue:17
Chemoenzymatic syntheses of prenylated aromatic small molecules using Streptomyces prenyltransferases with relaxed substrate specificities.
AID1488868Binding affinity myocilin-OLF domain (unknown origin) assessed as change in melting temperature by SRP assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 27, Issue:17
Pocket detection and interaction-weighted ligand-similarity search yields novel high-affinity binders for Myocilin-OLF, a protein implicated in glaucoma.
AID1269394Inhibition of wild type amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at 50 uM by Thioflavin-T fluorescence assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Structural insights into mechanisms for inhibiting amyloid β42 aggregation by non-catechol-type flavonoids.
AID1224796Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of LOK produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID334647Antimutagenic activity in Salmonella Typhimurium T98 assessed as inhibition of 2-nitroflorene-induced mutation at 300 ug/plate after 72 hrs
AID380235Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells assessed as cell viability at 500 molar ratio after 48 hrs1999Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Cancer chemopreventive agents (antitumor-promoters) from Ajuga decumbens.
AID356893Antiestrogenic activity in human Ishikawa cells assessed as inhibition of estradiol-induced induction of alkaline phosphatase activity at 20 uM after 4 days by para-nitrophenol release assay2002Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Isolation and structure elucidation of an isoflavone and a sesterterpenoic acid from Henriettella fascicularis.
AID265762Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 49, Issue:11
Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum fatty acid biosynthesis: evaluation of FabG, FabZ, and FabI as drug targets for flavonoids.
AID1224802Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of TNIK produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1566622Inhibition of baker's yeast alpha-glucosidase using p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside as substrate measured after 30 mins by spectrophotometry analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
AID624611Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A82000Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID33196Ability to displace [125I]AB-MECA binding from adenosine A3 receptor.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 41, Issue:1
Flavonoid derivatives as adenosine receptor antagonists: a comparison of the hypothetical receptor binding site based on a comparative molecular field analysis model.
AID1459578Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-A assessed as reduction in 4-hydroxyquinoline formation using kynuramine as substrate after 20 mins by fluorometric assay2016Journal of natural products, 10-28, Volume: 79, Issue:10
Isolation of Acacetin from Calea urticifolia with Inhibitory Properties against Human Monoamine Oxidase-A and -B.
AID455707Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for MDCK cells to EC50 for influenza virus H1N1 A/PR/8/342009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 17, Issue:19
Neuraminidase inhibitory activities of flavonols isolated from Rhodiola rosea roots and their in vitro anti-influenza viral activities.
AID1395903Inhibition of DPP4 (unknown origin) using Gly-Pro-AMC as substrate preincubated for 4 secs followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by luminescence assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Recent progress of the development of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
AID598189Antiproliferative activity against PDGF-BB-induced rat VSMC proliferation at 10 uM after 24 hrs by WST1 (CCK-8) assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 21, Issue:11
A new iridoid and effect on the rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation of isolated compounds from Buddleja officinalis.
AID1269388Inhibition of nucleation phase of HFIP-treated 15N-labelled wild type Amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) assessed as time required for nucleation at 50 uM by Thioflavin-T fluorescence assay in presence of fibril seed (Rvb = 1 to 4 hrs)2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Structural insights into mechanisms for inhibiting amyloid β42 aggregation by non-catechol-type flavonoids.
AID749999Binding affinity to recombinant paraoxonase-1 (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli after 5 mins by Trp-fluorescence quenching method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 21, Issue:11
The effects and mechanism of flavonoid-rePON1 interactions. Structure-activity relationship study.
AID1860355Selectivity index, log ratio of Inhibition of CYP450 in human liver microsomes assessed as inhibition of EpETrE formation in presence of arachidonic acid to Inhibition of CYP450 in human liver microsomes assessed as inhibition of 20-HETE formation in pres
AID515157Antimutagenic activity in Salmonella Typhimurium TA98 assessed as inhibition of 3-nitrofluoranthene-induced mutation by Ames test2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 45, Issue:10
Multivariate QSAR study on the antimutagenic activity of flavonoids against 3-NFA on Salmonella typhimurium TA98.
AID359643Antiviral activity against HSV1 in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as log reduction of virus titer at 2.8 ug/ml1992Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 55, Issue:12
Synergistic effect of flavones and flavonols against herpes simplex virus type 1 in cell culture. Comparison with the antiviral activity of propolis.
AID1736939Inhibition of equine serum BChE at 25 uM by Ellman's method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1647820Inhibition of CK2alpha in human HeLa cells at 40 uM after 48 hrs by Western blot analysis
AID464081Inhibition of ACE in rabbit lung assessed as decrease in dansylglycine concentration after 5 mins by HPLC analysis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 20, Issue:6
The synthesis and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity of chalcones and their pyrazole derivatives.
AID1498689Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-A using kynuramine as substrate incubated for 20 mins by spectrophotometric method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 28, Issue:14
Selective inhibition of monoamine oxidase A by chelerythrine, an isoquinoline alkaloid.
AID1736942Inhibition of AChE in human erythrocytes at 25 uM by Ellman's method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1264956Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 1 uM treated for 6 days measured on day 7 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 96 to 101%)2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID332771Antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 by paper disk method
AID355887Antimicrobial activity against Proteus mirabilis isolates after 36 hrs under aerobic condition by microdilution method2003Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 66, Issue:5
Sesquiterpene lactones from Anthemis altissima and their anti-Helicobacter pylori activity.
AID730327Cytotoxicity against human MV4-11 cells harboring FLT3 mutation after 72 hrs by tetrazolium based Ez CyTox cell viability assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue:6
Flavonoids as receptor tyrosine kinase FLT3 inhibitors.
AID735786Inhibition of human 6XHis-tagged TNKS1 SAM-ART domain (1030 to 1317 amino acid residues) by fluorescence assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 56, Issue:9
Screening and structural analysis of flavones inhibiting tankyrases.
AID524795Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum HB3 after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID456316ABTS radical scavenging activity assessed as trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Reliability of bond dissociation enthalpy calculated by the PM6 method and experimental TEAC values in antiradical QSAR of flavonoids.
AID435770Percent residual CSK activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1869400Antifungal activity against Penicillium chrysogenum IBWF assessed as reduction in fungal growth at 25 to 50 ug/ml incubated for 16 to 24 hrs by serial dilution assay
AID1502927Inhibition of human neutrophil elastase using MeOSuc-AAPV-pNA as substrate measured after 30 mins by spectrometric method2017Journal of natural products, 10-27, Volume: 80, Issue:10
Potential Anti-inflammatory Effects of the Fruits of Paulownia tomentosa.
AID1063899Activity at soybean LOX-1 using linoleic acid as substrate at 25 uM preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition by Michaelis-Menten plot analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 72Inhibition of LOX by flavonoids: a structure-activity relationship study.
AID1265119Inhibition of recombinant N-terminal His6-tagged AKR1B1 (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 cells using all-trans-retinal as substrate incubated for 15 mins by HPLC method2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Flavones Inhibit the Activity of AKR1B10, a Promising Therapeutic Target for Cancer Treatment.
AID378677Inhibition of PI3K2006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
A common protein fold topology shared by flavonoid biosynthetic enzymes and therapeutic targets.
AID1572025Inhibition of human IPMK using insP3 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate and measured after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-14, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Inhibition of Inositol Polyphosphate Kinases by Quercetin and Related Flavonoids: A Structure-Activity Analysis.
AID1742708Induction of apoptosis in mouse 4T1 cells assessed as early apoptotic cells at 10 uM incubated for 72 hrs by annexinV-FITC and PI staining based flow cytometry analysis (Rvb = 1.65 %)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Design and synthesis of novel Flavone-based histone deacetylase inhibitors antagonizing activation of STAT3 in breast cancer.
AID456318DPPH radical scavenging activity assessed as trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Reliability of bond dissociation enthalpy calculated by the PM6 method and experimental TEAC values in antiradical QSAR of flavonoids.
AID366289Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 to MDCK cells to IC50 to Influenza A Jinan/15/90 H3N2 virus2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
Structure-activity relationship of flavonoids as influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitors and their in vitro anti-viral activities.
AID355888Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 after 36 hrs under aerobic condition by microdilution method2003Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 66, Issue:5
Sesquiterpene lactones from Anthemis altissima and their anti-Helicobacter pylori activity.
AID410696Cytotoxicity against human Jurkat cells in presence and relative to TRAIL2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
TRAIL-enhancing activity of Erythrinan alkaloids from Erythrina velutina.
AID69702Displacement of [3H]-estradiol (E2) from sheep uterine estrogen receptor2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-12, Volume: 47, Issue:4
Prediction of ligand binding affinity and orientation of xenoestrogens to the estrogen receptor by molecular dynamics simulations and the linear interaction energy method.
AID435893Percent residual CK1 activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID365147Activity for Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) prenyltransferase assessed as formation of 7-(3,7-Dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 16, Issue:17
Chemoenzymatic syntheses of prenylated aromatic small molecules using Streptomyces prenyltransferases with relaxed substrate specificities.
AID332773Antimicrobial activity against Proteus vulgaris ATCC 8427 by paper disk method
AID356483Cytotoxicity against rat RBL2H3 cells at 500 uM by optical microscope2003Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 66, Issue:9
Tricin from a malagasy connaraceous plant with potent antihistaminic activity.
AID761455Inhibition of NOX2 in human THP1 cells assessed as downregulation of TPA-induced CD36 mRNA expression at 20 uM incubated for 1 hr prior to TPA challenge measured after 24 hrs by RT-PCR analysis2013Journal of natural products, Jul-26, Volume: 76, Issue:7
Luteolin suppresses the differentiation of THP-1 cells through the Inhibition of NOX2 mRNA expression and the membrane translocation of p47phox.
AID656043Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent of peroxyl radical scavenging activity in phosphate buffer at pH 7.4 by ORAC assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
New tacrine-4-oxo-4H-chromene hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, with cholinergic, antioxidant, and β-amyloid-reducing properties.
AID1615762Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2019Journal of natural products, 09-27, Volume: 82, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
AID214874Inhibitory concentration of the compounds against Bovine trypsin enzyme.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 40, Issue:25
Assessment of solvation effects on calculated binding affinity differences: trypsin inhibition by flavonoids as a model system for congeneric series.
AID332532Cytotoxicity against human SK-MEL-2 cells1994Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Cytotoxic constituents of Baccharis gaudichaudiana.
AID690148Reducing activity assessed as chlorogenic acid equivalent per mmol standard at 37 degC for 30 mins by Folin-Ciocalteu reagent assay assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Comparative study on antioxidant capacity of flavonoids and their inhibitory effects on oleic acid-induced hepatic steatosis in vitro.
AID289337Peroxynitrite scavenging activity assessed as inhibition of DHR oxidation2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 15, Issue:18
2-Styrylchromones: novel strong scavengers of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.
AID1224752Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CAMK2B produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID332645Inhibition of calf thymus DNA topoisomerase 1 catalytic domain-mediated supercoiled Escherichia coli pUC8 DNA relaxation up to 100 uM after 30 mins by agarose gel electrophoresis1995Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 58, Issue:2
Flavonoids as DNA topoisomerase antagonists and poisons: structure-activity relationships.
AID1224786Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PIM1 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1385576Antileishmanial activity against stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes infected in human THP1-derived macrophages by serial dilution based light microscopic method2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID1869398Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth at 25 to 50 ug/ml incubated for 16 to 24 hrs by serial dilution assay
AID1224803Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PBK produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1566617Inhibition of PTP1B in CHOK1 cells assessed as increase in phosphorylation of GSK-3beta at Ser9 residue at 20 uM measured after 48 hrs by Western blot analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
AID1572024Inhibition of human IP6K2 using insP6 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate and measured after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-14, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Inhibition of Inositol Polyphosphate Kinases by Quercetin and Related Flavonoids: A Structure-Activity Analysis.
AID429115Agonist activity at androgen receptor in human MDA-kb2 cells assessed as stimulation of luciferase activity by luciferase reporter gene assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16
Effect of flavonoids on androgen and glucocorticoid receptors based on in vitro reporter gene assay.
AID201456Percent increase against SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell viability induced by hydrogen peroxide at 2 uM concentration2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-03, Volume: 14, Issue:9
Neuroprotective effects of flavones on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in SH-SY5Y neuroblostoma cells.
AID1239061Binding affinity to TTR in human plasma assessed as protein stabilization preincubated for 1 hr followed by urea-mediated denaturation by Western blot analysis2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-27, Volume: 58, Issue:16
Enthalpic Forces Correlate with the Selectivity of Transthyretin-Stabilizing Ligands in Human Plasma.
AID537123Inhibition of SARS coronavirus 3C-like protease after 60 mins by FRET assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 18, Issue:22
Biflavonoids from Torreya nucifera displaying SARS-CoV 3CL(pro) inhibition.
AID1533715Inhibition of human liver microsomes CYP1A2 expressed in Escherichia coli DH5alpha cell membranes coexpressing human NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase using 7-Ethoxyresorufin as substrate preincubated for 3 mins followed by NADPH addition measured after 10 2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 163Phytoestrogens and their synthetic analogues as substrate mimic inhibitors of CYP1B1.
AID441661Stability in phosphate buffer at pH 7.4 after 90 mins by spectrophotometry2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 45, Issue:1
Structural aspects of flavonoids as inhibitors of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID334648Antimutagenic activity in Salmonella Typhimurium T98 assessed as inhibition of 2-nitroflorene-induced mutation at 150 ug/plate after 72 hrs
AID379090Growth inhibition of BALB/c mouse cloned 3T3/A31 cells at 0.01 to 100 ug/mL after 72 hrs by nigrosin assay1999Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Activities of plant-derived phenols in a fibroblast cell culture model
AID379090Growth inhibition of BALB/c mouse cloned 3T3/A31 cells at 0.01 to 100 ug/mL after 72 hrs by nigrosin assay1999Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Activities of plant-derived phenols in a fibroblast cell culture model.
AID1566632Antihyperlipidemic activity in STZ-induced type-2 diabetes Kunming mouse model assessed as serum triglyceride level at 50 mg/kg, po for 4 weeks (Rvb = 3.08 +/- 0.84 mM)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
AID1385578Antileishmanial activity against stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes infected in human THP1-derived macrophages at test compound to miltefosine ratio of 3:2 by serial dilution based light microscopic method2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID1364958Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus infected in African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTT dye-based assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 25, Issue:16
The medicinal chemistry of Chikungunya virus.
AID1736947Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent of AAPH radical scavenging activity measured every min for 4 hrs by ORAC-FL assay relative to trolox2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1702415Antioxidant activity of compound assessed as trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity by ORAC-FL assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1516885Antifungal activity against Trichosporon beigelii KCTC 7707 after 12 to 18 hrs by ELISA2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID735785Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human recombinant ARTD1 to IC50 for human 6XHis-tagged TNKS1 SAM-ART domain (1030 to 1317 amino acid residues)2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 56, Issue:9
Screening and structural analysis of flavones inhibiting tankyrases.
AID387614Inhibition of aromatase expressed in human H295R cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 16, Issue:18
Screening of herbal constituents for aromatase inhibitory activity.
AID1152251Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity by measuring syncytial cell number after 3 days by inverted microscopic analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Design and discovery of flavonoid-based HIV-1 integrase inhibitors targeting both the active site and the interaction with LEDGF/p75.
AID410694Growth inhibition of human Jurkat cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
TRAIL-enhancing activity of Erythrinan alkaloids from Erythrina velutina.
AID439372Agonist activity at human PPARalpha expressed in HEK293 cells co-transfected with PPRE assessed as beta-galactosidase signal at 40 uM after 48 hrs by reporter gene assay relative to control2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 52, Issue:21
7-Hydroxy-benzopyran-4-one derivatives: a novel pharmacophore of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and -gamma (PPARalpha and gamma) dual agonists.
AID338750Inhibition of bovine thymus p56LCK-catalyzed phosphorylation of angiotensin 1 by SDS-PAGE
AID1334868Inhibition of LPS-stimulated nitric oxide production in ddy mouse peritoneal macrophages measured after 20 hrs by Greiss method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Structure-activity relationship of the inhibitory effects of flavonoids on nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 cells.
AID735784Inhibition of human 6XHis-tagged TNKS2 ART domain (946 to 1161 amino acid residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta2 (DE3) by fluorescence assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 56, Issue:9
Screening and structural analysis of flavones inhibiting tankyrases.
AID439371Agonist activity at human PPARalpha expressed in HEK293 cells co-transfected with PPRE assessed as beta-galactosidase signal at 25 uM after 48 hrs by reporter gene assay relative to control2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 52, Issue:21
7-Hydroxy-benzopyran-4-one derivatives: a novel pharmacophore of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and -gamma (PPARalpha and gamma) dual agonists.
AID334645Antimutagenic activity in Salmonella Typhimurium T98 assessed as inhibition of benzo[a]pyrene-induced mutation at 150 ug/plate after 72 hrs in presence of Ames S-9 fraction
AID1152253Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV-1 3B infected in human C8166 cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Design and discovery of flavonoid-based HIV-1 integrase inhibitors targeting both the active site and the interaction with LEDGF/p75.
AID359623Antiviral activity against HSV1 in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as log reduction of virus titer at 21.6 ug/ml1992Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 55, Issue:12
Synergistic effect of flavones and flavonols against herpes simplex virus type 1 in cell culture. Comparison with the antiviral activity of propolis.
AID366286Inhibition of Influenza A Jiangsu/10/2003 virus neuraminidase activity by MUN-ANA substrate based fluorimetric assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
Structure-activity relationship of flavonoids as influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitors and their in vitro anti-viral activities.
AID400608Inhibition of procoagulant activity in monocyte from human blood assessed as counteraction of IL1-induced tissue factor expression after 18 hrs1996Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 59, Issue:3
Ability of different flavonoids to inhibit the procoagulant activity of adherent human monocytes.
AID1484011Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation in Escherichia coli competent cells BL21 (DE3) at 200 uM after overnight incubation by Thioflavin-S steady-state fluorescence assay2017Journal of natural products, 02-24, Volume: 80, Issue:2
Combined in Vitro Cell-Based/in Silico Screening of Naturally Occurring Flavonoids and Phenolic Compounds as Potential Anti-Alzheimer Drugs.
AID68744Binding affinity for estrogen receptor, by competition with [3H]estradiol1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
Novel 5-aminoflavone derivatives as specific antitumor agents in breast cancer.
AID1488867Binding affinity myocilin-OLF domain (unknown origin) by SRP assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 27, Issue:17
Pocket detection and interaction-weighted ligand-similarity search yields novel high-affinity binders for Myocilin-OLF, a protein implicated in glaucoma.
AID1228051Antiparasitic activity against Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as inhibition of cellular proliferation incubated for 24 hrs by Neubauer chamber based assay2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID492140Antioxidant activity assessed as formazan formation induced absorbance changes at 25 ppm at 570 nm at 37 degC for 6 hrs by MTT assay2010Journal of natural products, Jul-23, Volume: 73, Issue:7
An efficient and economical MTT assay for determining the antioxidant activity of plant natural product extracts and pure compounds.
AID681207TP_TRANSPORTER: increase in mitoxantrone intracellular accumulation (Mitoxantrone: 100 uM, Apigenin: 50 uM) in BCRP-expressing MCF-7 cells2004Molecular pharmacology, May, Volume: 65, Issue:5
Flavonoids are inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport.
AID380233Inhibition of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells at 10 molar ratio relative to control1999Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Cancer chemopreventive agents (antitumor-promoters) from Ajuga decumbens.
AID1063902Inhibition of 5-LOX-mediated LTB4 production in human neutrophils using arachidonic acid as substrate at 40 uM preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 8 mins by enzyme immunoassay relative to control2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 72Inhibition of LOX by flavonoids: a structure-activity relationship study.
AID358171Inhibition of EGFR in human A431 cells1992Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 55, Issue:11
Protein-tyrosine kinase inhibition: mechanism-based discovery of antitumor agents.
AID1566627Antihyperlipidemic activity in STZ-induced type-2 diabetes Kunming mouse model assessed as decrease in serum total cholesterol level at 50 mg/kg, po for 4 weeks relative to diabetic control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
AID456319ABTS radical scavenging activity assessed as vitamin C equivalent antioxidant capacity2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Reliability of bond dissociation enthalpy calculated by the PM6 method and experimental TEAC values in antiradical QSAR of flavonoids.
AID201455Percent increase against SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell viability induced by hydrogen peroxide at 10 uM concentration2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-03, Volume: 14, Issue:9
Neuroprotective effects of flavones on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in SH-SY5Y neuroblostoma cells.
AID356482Antihistaminic activity in rat RBL2H3 cells assessed as inhibition of DNP-BSA-induced beta-hexosaminidase release preincubated for 10 mins before DNP-BSA challenge2003Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 66, Issue:9
Tricin from a malagasy connaraceous plant with potent antihistaminic activity.
AID466937Inhibition of Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase containing catalytic domain (N58F, R200K) and lectin-like domain (S495 K, V496G, E520K, D593G, I597D, H599R) mutation expressed in Escherichia coli JM109 assessed as MuNANA substrate hydrolysis in presence o2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Potent inhibitor scaffold against Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase.
AID1228073Induction of membrane potential depolarization in Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential incubated for 24 hrs by JC1 dye based fluorescence assay2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID1385593Antileishmanial activity against stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes infected in Balb/c mouse assessed as reduction in lesion size at 2 mg/kg, po administered once daily via orogastric tube starting from 7 days post in2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID436180Inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase after 90 mins2008Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 71, Issue:11
Antityrosinase and antioxidant effects of ent-kaurane diterpenes from leaves of Broussonetia papyrifera.
AID1869399Antifungal activity against Rhizomucor miehei assessed as reduction in fungal growth at 25 to 50 ug/ml incubated for 16 to 24 hrs by serial dilution assay
AID332931Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human H9 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B1994Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 57, Issue:1
Anti-AIDS agents, 10. Acacetin-7-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside, an anti-HIV principle from Chrysanthemum morifolium and a structure-activity correlation with some related flavonoids.
AID1224762Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CLK2 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID448782Inhibition of Clostridium welchii neuraminidase2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
Structural characteristics of flavanones and flavones from Cudrania tricuspidata for neuraminidase inhibition.
AID436179Inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase after 30 mins2008Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 71, Issue:11
Antityrosinase and antioxidant effects of ent-kaurane diterpenes from leaves of Broussonetia papyrifera.
AID1224751Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CAMK2A produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1719073Induction of glucose uptake in mouse C2C12 cells at 1 ug/ml2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-01, Volume: 35Flavonoids from Sophora alopecuroides L. improve palmitate-induced insulin resistance by inhibiting PTP1B activity in vitro.
AID656041Inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE by Ellman's method2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
New tacrine-4-oxo-4H-chromene hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, with cholinergic, antioxidant, and β-amyloid-reducing properties.
AID399341Antioxidant activity assessed as superoxide-scavenging activity by nitrite method1998Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 61, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship and classification of flavonoids as inhibitors of xanthine oxidase and superoxide scavengers.
AID1180481Inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae alpha-glucosidase2014Journal of natural products, Jul-25, Volume: 77, Issue:7
Bioactive diterpenoids and flavonoids from the aerial parts of Scoparia dulcis.
AID1224749Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CAMK1D produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID521220Inhibition of neurosphere proliferation of mouse neural precursor cells by MTT assay2007Nature chemical biology, May, Volume: 3, Issue:5
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
AID455703Noncompetitive inhibition of recombinant influenza A virus rvH1N1 A/Bervig_Mission/1/18 neuraminidase2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 17, Issue:19
Neuraminidase inhibitory activities of flavonols isolated from Rhodiola rosea roots and their in vitro anti-influenza viral activities.
AID1153743Anti-fibrotic activity in C57BL/6 mouse caerulein-induced chronic pancreatitis model assessed as reduction of acinar cell damage at 0.5 mg/kg, po administered qd for 6 days per week for 3 weeks using hematoxylin 7211 staining by immunohistochemistry analy2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:13
Design, synthesis, and characterization of novel apigenin analogues that suppress pancreatic stellate cell proliferation in vitro and associated pancreatic fibrosis in vivo.
AID598192Cytotoxicity against PDGF-BB-induced rat VSMC at 50 uM2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 21, Issue:11
A new iridoid and effect on the rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation of isolated compounds from Buddleja officinalis.
AID32357Displacement of specific [3H]PIA binding from adenosine A1 receptor in rat brain membranes.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-02, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Interactions of flavonoids and other phytochemicals with adenosine receptors.
AID332775Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 by paper disk method
AID17283Disassociation constant (KI) was obtained from Cheng and Prusoff equation for quercetin trypsin complex1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 40, Issue:25
Assessment of solvation effects on calculated binding affinity differences: trypsin inhibition by flavonoids as a model system for congeneric series.
AID322958Inhibition of synthetic amyloid beta-42 fibrillation by light scattering analysis relative to control2007The Journal of biological chemistry, Apr-06, Volume: 282, Issue:14
Small molecule inhibitors of aggregation indicate that amyloid beta oligomerization and fibrillization pathways are independent and distinct.
AID180321Inhibitory effect of compound on superoxide anion generation in rat neutrophils stimulated with PMA2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-23, Volume: 14, Issue:4
Anti-inflammatory flavonoids and pterocarpanoid from Crotalaria pallida and C. assamica.
AID1234421Inhibition of xanthine oxidase (unknown origin) using xanthine as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins by spectrophotometric analysis2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 25, Issue:14
Discovery of xanthine oxidase inhibitors and/or α-glucosidase inhibitors by carboxyalkyl derivatization based on the flavonoid of apigenin.
AID403340Inhibition of COX22005Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 68, Issue:7
Expanding the ChemGPS chemical space with natural products.
AID1385588Synergistic antileishmanial activity against stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes infected in human THP1-derived macrophages assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration at test compound to miltefosine ratio of 1:4 b2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID466938Inhibition of human Neu2 assessed as MuNANA substrate hydrolysis in presence of 0.1% Triton X-100 by discontinuous fluorimetric assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Potent inhibitor scaffold against Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase.
AID1516883Antifungal activity against Malassezia furfur KCTC 7744 after 12 to 18 hrs by ELISA2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID1742628Inhibition of HDAC in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as increase in acetylated Histone H3 incubated for 8 hrs by Western blot analysis2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Design and synthesis of novel Flavone-based histone deacetylase inhibitors antagonizing activation of STAT3 in breast cancer.
AID1475815Inhibition of mouse GATA4/NKX2-5 transcriptional synergy expressed in African green monkey COS-1 cells measured after 30 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-28, Volume: 60, Issue:18
Discovery of Small Molecules Targeting the Synergy of Cardiac Transcription Factors GATA4 and NKX2-5.
AID436039Inhibition of I174A-mutated CK2 holoenzyme2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID379055Cytotoxicity against human monocytes assessed as depletion of cellular LDH activity1999Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Polymethoxylated flavones derived from citrus suppress tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression by human monocytes.
AID1224753Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CAMK2D produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID311862Inhibition of ICR mouse osteoclast differentiation at 0.1 ug/mL2007Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 70, Issue:12
Inhibitors of osteoclast differentiation from Cephalotaxus koreana.
AID1228069Induction of ultrastructural alterations in Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as appearance of endoplasmic profiles surrounding cellular structures and cytosolic vacuolization at 12 uM incubated for 24 hrs by transmission el2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID1516879Antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC10231 at 50 ug/ml relative to control2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID690147Proxidant activity in human HepG2 cells assessed as increase in oleic acid-induced ROS generation at >25 uM incubated for 24 hrs by DHCF-DA based fluorimetric assay relative to untreated control2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Comparative study on antioxidant capacity of flavonoids and their inhibitory effects on oleic acid-induced hepatic steatosis in vitro.
AID1484015Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation assessed as apparent elongation constant at 200 uM after 48 hrs by Thioflavin-T fluorescence assay (Rvb = 1657.7 /M/min)2017Journal of natural products, 02-24, Volume: 80, Issue:2
Combined in Vitro Cell-Based/in Silico Screening of Naturally Occurring Flavonoids and Phenolic Compounds as Potential Anti-Alzheimer Drugs.
AID400266Inhibition of rat fetal brain CDK5 assessed as phosphorylated histone H1 levels by immuno-precipitation2004Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 67, Issue:3
Effects of natural flavones and flavonols on the kinase activity of Cdk5.
AID435269Percent residual AMPK activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1702417Inhibition of rat serum BChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID33936Affinity at Adenosine A2A receptor in rat striatal membranes by [3H]- CGS 21680 displacement.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-02, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Interactions of flavonoids and other phytochemicals with adenosine receptors.
AID1224779Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of NEK6 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1224795Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of SLK produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID466939Selectivity for Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase mutant over human Neu22010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Potent inhibitor scaffold against Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase.
AID681193TP_TRANSPORTER: increase in mitoxantrone intracellular accumulation (Mitoxantrone: 20 uM, Apigenin: 50 uM) in BCRP-expressing NCI-H460 cells2004Molecular pharmacology, May, Volume: 65, Issue:5
Flavonoids are inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport.
AID1070393Apparent permeability from basolateral to apical side in human Caco2 cells in glucose free medium at 25 uM at pH 6.0 in apical side and pH 7.4 at basolateral side by HPLC-DAD analysis2014Journal of natural products, Mar-28, Volume: 77, Issue:3
Evaluation of intestinal permeability of vicenin-2 and lychnopholic acid from Lychnophora salicifolia (Brazilian arnicão) using Caco-2 cells.
AID1224767Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of DAPK3 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1633138Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 26S proteasome in human Jurkat cells assessed as decrease in AMC hydrolysis using Z-Gly-Gly-Leu-AMC as substrate after 24 hrs by fluorescence based method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Another look at phenolic compounds in cancer therapy the effect of polyphenols on ubiquitin-proteasome system.
AID1224801Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of MST1 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1102050Antifeedant activity against Spodoptera litura F. by choice leaf disk assay2003Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Insect antifeedant activity of flavones and chromones against Spodoptera litura.
AID1153740Induction of apoptosis in human pancreatic stellate cells after 14 hrs by cell death detection ELISAPLUS assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:13
Design, synthesis, and characterization of novel apigenin analogues that suppress pancreatic stellate cell proliferation in vitro and associated pancreatic fibrosis in vivo.
AID436041Percent residual PKBalpha activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1153736Antiproliferative activity against human pancreatic stellate cells at 10 uM after 24 to 48 hrs by AlamarBlue assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:13
Design, synthesis, and characterization of novel apigenin analogues that suppress pancreatic stellate cell proliferation in vitro and associated pancreatic fibrosis in vivo.
AID379054Inhibition of TNFalpha expression in LPS-stimulated human monocytes treated 30 mins before LPS challenge measured after 14 hrs by ELISA1999Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Polymethoxylated flavones derived from citrus suppress tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression by human monocytes.
AID1063894Binding affinity to soybean LOX-1 at 1248 uM by STD-[1H] NMR spectroscopic analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 72Inhibition of LOX by flavonoids: a structure-activity relationship study.
AID417656Inhibition of Clostridium perfringens neuraminidase by fluorimetry2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7
Characteristic of neuraminidase inhibitory xanthones from Cudrania tricuspidata.
AID1446256Selectivity ratio of IC50 for bovine milk LPO to IC50 for recombinant MPO (unknown origin)2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Discovery of Novel Potent Reversible and Irreversible Myeloperoxidase Inhibitors Using Virtual Screening Procedure.
AID435764Inhibition of V66A-mutated CK2 holoenzyme2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1228070Induction of ultrastructural alterations in Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as washed-out appearance of mitochondria matrix and loss of cristae at 96 uM incubated for 24 hrs by transmission electron microscopy2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID334279Antiproliferative activity against mouse 26-L5 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2002Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 65, Issue:5
Constituents of Chinese propolis and their antiproliferative activities.
AID435142Percent residual p38delta activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1224799Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of NDR1 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1385585Synergistic antileishmanial activity against stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes infected in human THP1-derived macrophages assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration at test compound to miltefosine ratio of 4:1 b2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID1742693Induction of apoptosis in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as late apoptotic cells at 10 uM incubated for 72 hrs by annexinV-FITC and PI staining based flow cytometry analysis (Rvb = 3.79 %)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Design and synthesis of novel Flavone-based histone deacetylase inhibitors antagonizing activation of STAT3 in breast cancer.
AID293297Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH radical scavenging activity after 20 min2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Improved quantitative structure-activity relationship models to predict antioxidant activity of flavonoids in chemical, enzymatic, and cellular systems.
AID1224770Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of JAK1~B produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID289341Peroxynitrite scavenging activity assessed as inhibition of DHR oxidation in presence of NaHCo32007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 15, Issue:18
2-Styrylchromones: novel strong scavengers of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.
AID1647821Inhibition of CK2alpha in human SiHa cells at 40 uM after 48 hrs by Western blot analysis
AID435766Percent residual MAPKAPK1 activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1591400Inhibition of human amyloid beta (1 to 40) assessed as reduction in aggregation measured after 24 hrs by ThT fluorescence assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 29, Issue:15
Naturally occurring biflavonoids with amyloid β aggregation inhibitory activity for development of anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID332529Cytotoxicity against human KB cells1994Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Cytotoxic constituents of Baccharis gaudichaudiana.
AID736345Agonist activity at human PPARdelta expressed in HEK293 cells cotransfected with PPREx4-TK-luc assessed as beta-galactosidase activity at 25 uM measured after 48 hrs relative to vehicle control2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3
The discovery of novel isoflavone pan peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists.
AID537122Inhibition of SARS coronavirus 3C-like protease at 200 uM after 60 mins by FRET assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 18, Issue:22
Biflavonoids from Torreya nucifera displaying SARS-CoV 3CL(pro) inhibition.
AID414772Inhibition of ovine COX2 by colorimetric assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7
Phenolic compounds with radical scavenging and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitory activities from Dioscorea opposita.
AID1228060Antiparasitic activity against Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as inhibition of cellular proliferation at 96 uM incubated for 24 hrs in presence of 300 uM NAC by Neubauer chamber based assay2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID1063733Cytotoxicity against HUVEC assessed as cell detachment at 10 to 50 uM after 72 hrs by phase-contrast microscopy2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 72A novel 2,3-diphenyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one derivative inhibits endothelial cell dysfunction and smooth muscle cell proliferation/activation.
AID658253Antiviral activity against HCV JFH-1 J399EM infected in Human Huh7.5.1 cells assessed as suppression of viral replication after 72 hrs by EGFP assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52Discovery of flavonoid derivatives as anti-HCV agents via pharmacophore search combining molecular docking strategy.
AID334642Antimutagenic activity in Salmonella Typhimurium T98 assessed as inhibition of acetylaminofluorene-induced mutation at 150 ug/plate after 72 hrs in presence of Ames S-9 fraction
AID611698Inhibition of Escherichia coli beta-glucuronidase assessed as inhibition of p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucuronide hydrolysis at 0.20 mM preincubated for 30 mins measured 30 mins after substrate addition by spectrophotometry2011Journal of natural products, Jun-24, Volume: 74, Issue:6
Isoflavone dimers and other bioactive constituents from the figs of Ficus mucuso.
AID1889335Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent of ORAC radical scavenging activity by ORAC-FL assay2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1265120Non-competitive inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged AKR1B10 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 cells using all-trans-retinal as substrate incubated for 15 mins by Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Flavones Inhibit the Activity of AKR1B10, a Promising Therapeutic Target for Cancer Treatment.
AID1334869Inhibition of LPS/INF-gamma-stimulated nitric oxide production in mouse RAW264.7 cells measured after 16 hrs2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Structure-activity relationship of the inhibitory effects of flavonoids on nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 cells.
AID596670Induction of adipogenesis in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as increase in triglyceride level at 1 uM on day 8 relative to control2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Structural requirements of flavonoids for the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells.
AID402474Potentiation of recombinant human TNF-alpha-induced cytotoxicity of mouse L929 cells assessed as survivality preincubated for 15 mins before TNFalpha addition measured after 24 hrs by crystal violet staining1997Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 60, Issue:8
Flavonoids as inhibitors or enhancers of the cytotoxicity of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in L-929 tumor cells.
AID435765Percent residual p38beta activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1162612Inhibition of NF-kappaB signaling in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in PMA-stimulated MMP9 mRNA expression at 25 uM pre-incubated before PMA stimulation by quantitative RT-PCR method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 24, Issue:19
Discovery of lesser known flavones as inhibitors of NF-κB signaling in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells--A SAR study.
AID103893Anti-proliferative activity against estrogen-responsive human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 in the presence of ER at a 10e-4 uM concentration of estradiol1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
Novel 5-aminoflavone derivatives as specific antitumor agents in breast cancer.
AID1736951Inhibition of Cu2+-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42 residues) (unknown origin) aggregation at 25 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID765674Inhibition of oxidative burst in PMA-stimulated human neutrophils assessed as inhibition of HOCl-induced oxidation of APF after 6 mins by fluorescence assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Modulation of human neutrophils' oxidative burst by flavonoids.
AID435549Percent residual MAPKAPK2 activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1153737Antiproliferative activity against human pancreatic stellate cells at 20 uM after 24 to 48 hrs by AlamarBlue assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:13
Design, synthesis, and characterization of novel apigenin analogues that suppress pancreatic stellate cell proliferation in vitro and associated pancreatic fibrosis in vivo.
AID359641Antiviral activity against HSV1 in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as log reduction of virus titer at 32.4 ug/ml1992Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 55, Issue:12
Synergistic effect of flavones and flavonols against herpes simplex virus type 1 in cell culture. Comparison with the antiviral activity of propolis.
AID1224777Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of MST4(1) produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID435510Percent residual ROCK-II activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID322957Inhibition of synthetic amyloid beta-42 fibrillation by ThT fluorescence analysis relative to control2007The Journal of biological chemistry, Apr-06, Volume: 282, Issue:14
Small molecule inhibitors of aggregation indicate that amyloid beta oligomerization and fibrillization pathways are independent and distinct.
AID334643Antimutagenic activity in Salmonella Typhimurium T98 assessed as inhibition of benzo[a]pyrene-induced mutation at 600 ug/plate after 72 hrs in presence of Ames S-9 fraction
AID311285Intrinsic activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells upto 10 uM by [35S]GTP-gamma-S assay2007Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 70, Issue:8
Flavonoids as opioid receptor ligands: identification and preliminary structure-activity relationships.
AID1265116Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged AKR1B10 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 cells using all-trans-retinal as substrate incubated for 15 mins by HPLC method2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Flavones Inhibit the Activity of AKR1B10, a Promising Therapeutic Target for Cancer Treatment.
AID1566614Increase in glucose consumption in human HepG2 cells assessed as glucose concentration in the medium treated at 0.4 to 10 uM after incubating cells in the medium containing glucose measured after 24 hrs by glucose oxidase method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
AID1869395Cytotoxicity against human HeLa S3 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by microscopic analysis
AID1265121Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Flavones Inhibit the Activity of AKR1B10, a Promising Therapeutic Target for Cancer Treatment.
AID1063712Cytotoxicity against HUVEC assessed as cell viability at 10 uM after 24 to 72 hrs by WST-1 assay relative to untreated control2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 72A novel 2,3-diphenyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one derivative inhibits endothelial cell dysfunction and smooth muscle cell proliferation/activation.
AID455704Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 17, Issue:19
Neuraminidase inhibitory activities of flavonols isolated from Rhodiola rosea roots and their in vitro anti-influenza viral activities.
AID293299Antioxidant activity in BALB/c mouse BM cells assessed as inhibition of ROS production2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Improved quantitative structure-activity relationship models to predict antioxidant activity of flavonoids in chemical, enzymatic, and cellular systems.
AID1742710Induction of apoptosis in mouse 4T1 cells assessed as necrotic cells at 10 uM incubated for 72 hrs by annexinV-FITC and PI staining based flow cytometry analysis (Rvb = 5.00 %)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Design and synthesis of novel Flavone-based histone deacetylase inhibitors antagonizing activation of STAT3 in breast cancer.
AID1860353Inhibition of CYP450 in human liver microsomes assessed as inhibition of 20-HETE formation at 10 uM in presence of arachidonic acid and NADPH by multi-enzyme assay based LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control
AID293298Antioxidant activity assessed as inhibition of superoxide production by xanthine/xanthine oxidase method2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Improved quantitative structure-activity relationship models to predict antioxidant activity of flavonoids in chemical, enzymatic, and cellular systems.
AID283417Cytotoxicity against SSG-resistant Leishmania donovani Ld39 by MTS assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Flavonoid dimers as bivalent modulators for pentamidine and sodium stiboglucanate resistance in leishmania.
AID472417Antiinflammatory activity in LPS-stimulated mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of nitric oxide production after 24 hrs by Griess reagent2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Synthesis of a novel series of diphenolic chromone derivatives as inhibitors of NO production in LPS-activated RAW264.7 macrophages.
AID1651634Antiinflammatory activity in LPS-induced human PBMC cells assessed as IL-1beta release at 100 uM after 24 hrs by luminex based bead assay relative to control2020Journal of natural products, 04-24, Volume: 83, Issue:4
Anti-inflammatory Flavanones and Flavones from
AID332774Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 1539 by paper disk method
AID1224760Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CHEK2 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1183625Hypoglycemic activity in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as increase in glucose consumption at 12.5 ug/ml after 24 hrs by 2-deoxyglucose uptake assay2014Journal of natural products, Jul-25, Volume: 77, Issue:7
Bioactive constituents of Cirsium japonicum var. australe.
AID1067178Inhibition of alpha-glucosidase (unknown origin) assessed as hydrolysis of pNP-alpha-Glu into pNP measured for 10 mins by spectrophotometric analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Synthesis, nitric oxide release, and α-glucosidase inhibition of nitric oxide donating apigenin and chrysin derivatives.
AID1502928Noncompetitive inhibition of human neutrophil elastase using varying levels of MeOSuc-AAPV-pNA as substrate measured after 30 mins by double-reciprocal Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis2017Journal of natural products, 10-27, Volume: 80, Issue:10
Potential Anti-inflammatory Effects of the Fruits of Paulownia tomentosa.
AID310882Inhibition of HIV1 replication2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-01, Volume: 17, Issue:5
Simple criterion for selection of flavonoid compounds with anti-HIV activity.
AID1385605Hepatotoxicity in Balb/c mouse infected with stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as serum ALT level at 2 mg/kg, po administered once daily via orogastric tube for 32 days starting from 7 days post infection me2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID524790Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID402476Potentiation of recombinant human TNF-alpha-induced cytotoxicity of mouse L929 cells assessed as survivality preincubated for 15 mins before TNFalpha addition measured after 24 hrs by [methyl-3H]thymidine incorporation assay1997Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 60, Issue:8
Flavonoids as inhibitors or enhancers of the cytotoxicity of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in L-929 tumor cells.
AID1364658Inhibition of human 17beta-HSD2 expressed in HEK293 cell lysates assessed as residual enzyme activity at 40 uM incubated for 10 mins using [2,4,6,7-3H]-estradiol and NAD+ by scintillation counting method2017Journal of natural products, 04-28, Volume: 80, Issue:4
Potential Antiosteoporotic Natural Product Lead Compounds That Inhibit 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2.
AID1615794Antiinflammatory activity against LPS-activated mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as reduction in TNFalpha mRNA expression preincubated with LPS for 24 hrs followed by compound addition and measured after 24 hrs by qRT-PCR analysis2019Journal of natural products, 09-27, Volume: 82, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
AID435143Percent residual SGK activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1153735Antiproliferative activity against human pancreatic stellate cells at 5 uM after 24 to 48 hrs by AlamarBlue assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:13
Design, synthesis, and characterization of novel apigenin analogues that suppress pancreatic stellate cell proliferation in vitro and associated pancreatic fibrosis in vivo.
AID378965Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani MHOM/SD/62/IS-CL2D axenic amastigotes after 3 days2006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
Isoflavonoids and other compounds from Psorothamnus arborescens with antiprotozoal activities.
AID294153Inhibition of diphenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase at 0.093 mM2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 15, Issue:7
Identification of tyrosinase inhibitors from Marrubium velutinum and Marrubium cylleneum.
AID690144Antioxidant activity in human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction of oleic acid-induced ROS generation incubated for 24 hrs by DHCF-DA based fluorimetric assay relative to untreated control2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Comparative study on antioxidant capacity of flavonoids and their inhibitory effects on oleic acid-induced hepatic steatosis in vitro.
AID332640Enhancement of human DNA topoisomerase 2-mediated Escherichia coli pUC8 DNA cleavage assessed as production of linear DNA at 100 ug/ml after 30 mins by agarose gel electrophoresis relative to control1995Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 58, Issue:2
Flavonoids as DNA topoisomerase antagonists and poisons: structure-activity relationships.
AID1224794Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of RSK2b produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID435389Percent residual ERK2 activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID761457Inhibition of NOX2 in human THP1 cells assessed as downregulation of TPA-induced CD11b mRNA expression at 20 uM incubated for 1 hr prior to TPA challenge measured after 24 hrs by RT-PCR analysis2013Journal of natural products, Jul-26, Volume: 76, Issue:7
Luteolin suppresses the differentiation of THP-1 cells through the Inhibition of NOX2 mRNA expression and the membrane translocation of p47phox.
AID1153744Anti-fibrotic activity in C57BL/6 mouse caerulein-induced chronic pancreatitis model assessed as reduction of fibrosis at 0.5 mg/kg, po administered qd for 6 days per week for 3 weeks using hematoxylin 7211 staining by image analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:13
Design, synthesis, and characterization of novel apigenin analogues that suppress pancreatic stellate cell proliferation in vitro and associated pancreatic fibrosis in vivo.
AID404010In vivo antitumor activity against rat dunning leukemia cells
AID1327470Increase in glucose uptake in serum-starved mouse 3T3L1 adipocytes at 10 uM pretreated followed by glucose addition measured under basal condition by glucose oxidase peroxidase method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Total synthesis of 8-(6″-umbelliferyl)-apigenin and its analogs as anti-diabetic reagents.
AID378673Inhibition of PKC2006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
A common protein fold topology shared by flavonoid biosynthetic enzymes and therapeutic targets.
AID436182Antioxidant activity assessed as superoxide free radical scavenging activity after 60 mins by xanthine oxidase method2008Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 71, Issue:11
Antityrosinase and antioxidant effects of ent-kaurane diterpenes from leaves of Broussonetia papyrifera.
AID1615761Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production measured after 24 hrs by griess reagent based assay2019Journal of natural products, 09-27, Volume: 82, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
AID510243Inhibition of NOX4 expressed in HEK293 FS cells at 10 uM assessed as H2O2 production by H2O2/Tyr/LPO assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 53, Issue:18
Small-molecule inhibitors of NADPH oxidase 4.
AID1264945Induction of osteogenic differentiation in human MSC assessed as increase in ALP activity at 1 uM using p-NPP as substrate after 9 days by colorimetric method relative to control2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID524796Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID289321Hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity at 250 uM by assessed as inhibition of lucigenin oxidation2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 15, Issue:18
2-Styrylchromones: novel strong scavengers of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.
AID1615800Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 46.3 uM incubated for 48 hrs by methylene blue assay relative to control2019Journal of natural products, 09-27, Volume: 82, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
AID1484014Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation assessed as nucleation constant at 200 uM after 48 hrs by Thioflavin-T fluorescence assay (Rvb = 580.7 10'6/min)2017Journal of natural products, 02-24, Volume: 80, Issue:2
Combined in Vitro Cell-Based/in Silico Screening of Naturally Occurring Flavonoids and Phenolic Compounds as Potential Anti-Alzheimer Drugs.
AID779050Inhibition of CK2 (unknown origin)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 21, Issue:21
Discovery and characterization of synthetic 4'-hydroxyflavones-New CK2 inhibitors from flavone family.
AID1224758Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CDK6 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID624606Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A12000Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID598368Antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger ATCC 16404 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution technique2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 19, Issue:10
Synthesis and antifungal activities of natural and synthetic biflavonoids.
AID332772Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae UJ57 by paper disk method
AID334275Antiproliferative activity against mouse B16-BL6 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2002Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 65, Issue:5
Constituents of Chinese propolis and their antiproliferative activities.
AID1224756Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CAMKK2 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID362787Inhibition of human recombinant PDE5A1 expressed in COS7 cells at 10 uM2008Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 71, Issue:9
Potent inhibition of human phosphodiesterase-5 by icariin derivatives.
AID1153739Antiproliferative activity against human pancreatic stellate cells after 24 hrs by AlamarBlue assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:13
Design, synthesis, and characterization of novel apigenin analogues that suppress pancreatic stellate cell proliferation in vitro and associated pancreatic fibrosis in vivo.
AID357365Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH free radical scavenging activity after 30 mins2001Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 64, Issue:8
Samioside, a new phenylethanoid glycoside with free-radical scavenging and antimicrobial activities from Phlomis samia.
AID1651635Antiinflammatory activity in LPS-induced human PBMC cells assessed as IL-2 release at 100 uM after 24 hrs by luminex based bead assay relative to control2020Journal of natural products, 04-24, Volume: 83, Issue:4
Anti-inflammatory Flavanones and Flavones from
AID1742691Induction of apoptosis in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as viable cells at 10 uM incubated for 72 hrs by annexinV-FITC and PI staining based flow cytometry analysis (Rvb = 90.3 %)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Design and synthesis of novel Flavone-based histone deacetylase inhibitors antagonizing activation of STAT3 in breast cancer.
AID435891Percent residual PKCalpha activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1572026Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human IPMK to IC50 for human IP6K22019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-14, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Inhibition of Inositol Polyphosphate Kinases by Quercetin and Related Flavonoids: A Structure-Activity Analysis.
AID1070388Neuroprotective activity in mouse HT22 cells assessed as reduction of t-BOOH-induced oxidative stress at 40 uM preincubated for 3 hrs followed by t-BOOH induction measured after 20 hrs by MTT assay2014Journal of natural products, Mar-28, Volume: 77, Issue:3
Flavonoids, flavonoid metabolites, and phenolic acids inhibit oxidative stress in the neuronal cell line HT-22 monitored by ECIS and MTT assay: a comparative study.
AID654747Inhibition of GST-tagged Human papillomavirus 16 protein E6 interaction with His-tagged human caspase 8 expressed in Escherichia coli at 20 nM to 20 uM after 1 hr incubation followed by overnight incubation by Alpha screening technique2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Small molecule inhibitors of the HPV16-E6 interaction with caspase 8.
AID311281Antagonist activity at human mu opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells by [35S]GTP-gamma-S assay2007Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 70, Issue:8
Flavonoids as opioid receptor ligands: identification and preliminary structure-activity relationships.
AID435888Relative inhibition of V66A-mutated CK2 holoenzyme compared to wild-type2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1224763Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CLK3 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID701064Inhibition of SYK in human mast cells assessed as reduction in mast cell degranulation2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-26, Volume: 55, Issue:8
Discovery and development of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitors.
AID283416Cytotoxicity against wild-type Leishmania donovani LdAG83 by MTS assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Flavonoid dimers as bivalent modulators for pentamidine and sodium stiboglucanate resistance in leishmania.
AID102993Inhibitory effect of compound on the release of lysozyme in rat neutrophils stimulated with fMLP/CB2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-23, Volume: 14, Issue:4
Anti-inflammatory flavonoids and pterocarpanoid from Crotalaria pallida and C. assamica.
AID1288543Inhibition of human recombinant glutaminyl cyclase expressed in Escherichia coli at 100 uM using H-Gln-Gln-H substrate measured for 15 mins by spectrophotometry relative to control2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-15, Volume: 24, Issue:10
Inhibitory effect of flavonoids on human glutaminyl cyclase.
AID429119Antagonist activity at androgen receptor in human MDA-kb2 cells assessed as inhibition of DHT-induced luciferase activity by luciferase reporter gene assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16
Effect of flavonoids on androgen and glucocorticoid receptors based on in vitro reporter gene assay.
AID1615792Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell viability at 188.7 uM incubated for 48 hrs by methylene blue assay relative to control2019Journal of natural products, 09-27, Volume: 82, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
AID435141Percent residual p38-gamma activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1256913Inhibition of human IDH1 expressed in IPTG-induced Escherichia coli BL21 cells assessed as reduction of NADP+ to NADPH after 5 mins by spectrophotometry2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
Discovery of α-mangostin as a novel competitive inhibitor against mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase-1.
AID1236853Inhibition of Bacillus stearothermophilus alpha-glucosidase2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 23, Issue:13
Acylated glucosylflavones as α-glucosidase inhibitors from Tinospora crispa leaf.
AID435140Relative inhibition of I174A-mutated CK2 holoenzyme compared to wild-type2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1702419Inhibition of human erythrocytes AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1385604Hepatotoxicity in Balb/c mouse infected with stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as serum AST level at 1 mg/kg, po administered once daily via orogastric tube for 32 days starting from 7 days post infection me2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID366284Inhibition of Influenza A Jinan/15/90 H3N2 virus neuraminidase activity by MUN-ANA substrate based fluorimetric assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
Structure-activity relationship of flavonoids as influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitors and their in vitro anti-viral activities.
AID441665Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells upto 200 umol/L after 24 hrs by MTS assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 45, Issue:1
Structural aspects of flavonoids as inhibitors of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID1234423Hypouricemic activity in ICR mouse assessed as decrease in potassium oxonate-induced serum uric acid level at 10 mg/kg, ip after 1 hr by Uricase colorimetric method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 25, Issue:14
Discovery of xanthine oxidase inhibitors and/or α-glucosidase inhibitors by carboxyalkyl derivatization based on the flavonoid of apigenin.
AID1647819Inhibition of CK2alpha in human C33A cells at 40 uM after 48 hrs by Western blot analysis
AID406994Inhibition of human recombinant 17beta-HSD1 expressed in HEK293 cell lysate assessed as conversion of radiolabeled estrone to estradiol at 20 uM2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Discovery of nonsteroidal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 inhibitors by pharmacophore-based screening of virtual compound libraries.
AID1162613Inhibition of NF-kappaB signaling in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in PMA-stimulated COX2 mRNA expression at 25 uM pre-incubated before PMA stimulation by quantitative RT-PCR method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 24, Issue:19
Discovery of lesser known flavones as inhibitors of NF-κB signaling in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells--A SAR study.
AID502473Inhibition of human CYP1A2 by EROD assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 18, Issue:17
Selective inhibition of methoxyflavonoids on human CYP1B1 activity.
AID1615801Induction of cell cycle arrest in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as increase in accumulation of cells at G0/G1 phase incubated for 48 hrs by PI/RNase staining based flow cytometric analysis2019Journal of natural products, 09-27, Volume: 82, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
AID1705065Inhibition of biotinylated 5-(4-((Z)-3-Carboxy-3-hydroxyacryloyl)-4-(4-chlorobenzyl)piperidine-1-carbonyl)-2-((13,35-dioxo-39-((3aR,4R,6aS)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-yl)-3,6,9,16,19,22,25,28,31-nonaoxa-12,34-diazanonatriacontyl)oxy)benzoi2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 208Unraveling the anti-influenza effect of flavonoids: Experimental validation of luteolin and its congeners as potent influenza endonuclease inhibitors.
AID1234424Hypoglycemic activity in ICR mouse assessed as decrease in elevated postprandial blood glucose level at 20 mg/kg, po administered 30 mins prior to sucrose challenge measured after 30 mins by OSTT2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 25, Issue:14
Discovery of xanthine oxidase inhibitors and/or α-glucosidase inhibitors by carboxyalkyl derivatization based on the flavonoid of apigenin.
AID398393Inhibition of bovine pancreas trypsin1995Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 58, Issue:6
Flavonoid inhibitors of trypsin and leucine aminopeptidase: a proposed mathematical model for IC50 estimation.
AID226689Free radical scavenging activity of DPPH was determined2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-03, Volume: 14, Issue:9
Neuroprotective effects of flavones on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in SH-SY5Y neuroblostoma cells.
AID1736952Disaggregation of Cu2+ induced amyloid beta (1 to 42 residues) (unknown origin) aggregation at 25 uM by thioflavin-T fluorescence method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID745311Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori ATCC 43504 urease-mediated ammonia production preincubated for 1.5 hrs by indophenol method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 63Synthesis, structure-activity relationship analysis and kinetics study of reductive derivatives of flavonoids as Helicobacter pylori urease inhibitors.
AID1228068Induction of ultrastructural alterations in Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as concentric membrane structures formation inside organelle at 12 to 96 uM incubated for 24 hrs by transmission electron microscopy2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID1615758Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as reduction in LPS-induced TNFalpha production preincubated with LPS for 24 hrs followed by compound addition and measured after 24 hrs by ELISA2019Journal of natural products, 09-27, Volume: 82, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
AID1566619Inhibition of human recombinant full length PTP1B expressed in Escherichia coli cells at 5 uM using pNPP as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 5 mins followed by incubation with substrate for 10 mins by spectrophotometry analysis relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
AID1202638Inhibition of CK2 (unknown origin)2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 96Identification of protein kinase CK2 inhibitors using solvent dipole ordering virtual screening.
AID1702416Inhibition of rat cortex AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID334637Antimutagenic activity in Salmonella Typhimurium T98 assessed as inhibition of 2-aminoanthracene-induced mutation at 600 ug/plate after 72 hrs in presence of Ames S-9 fraction
AID1264950Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 1 uM measured on day 1 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 97 to 101%)2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID1484016Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation assessed as half life for aggregation at 200 uM after 48 hrs by Thioflavin-T fluorescence assay (Rvb = 284.7 mins)2017Journal of natural products, 02-24, Volume: 80, Issue:2
Combined in Vitro Cell-Based/in Silico Screening of Naturally Occurring Flavonoids and Phenolic Compounds as Potential Anti-Alzheimer Drugs.
AID1063732Cytotoxicity against HUVEC assessed as cell viability at 10 to 50 uM after 24 to 72 hrs by WST-1 assay relative to untreated control2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 72A novel 2,3-diphenyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one derivative inhibits endothelial cell dysfunction and smooth muscle cell proliferation/activation.
AID1869402Antifungal activity against Phytophthora infestans CBS 430.90 assessed as reduction in fungal growth at 25 to 50 ug/ml incubated for 16 to 24 hrs by serial dilution assay
AID338027Inhibition of beef heart mitochondrial NADH oxidase assessed per mg of protein
AID1385580Antileishmanial activity against stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes infected in human THP1-derived macrophages at test compound to miltefosine ratio of 1:4 by serial dilution based light microscopic method2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID103891Inhibition of 10e-4 uM estradiol induced estrogen receptor positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cell proliferation1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
Novel 5-aminoflavone derivatives as specific antitumor agents in breast cancer.
AID1224783Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PAK6 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1385598Synergistic antileishmanial activity against stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes infected in Balb/c mouse assessed as reduction in parasite load at 1 mg/kg, po administered once daily via orogastric tube starting from 2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID690149Reducing activity by cyclic voltammetry2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Comparative study on antioxidant capacity of flavonoids and their inhibitory effects on oleic acid-induced hepatic steatosis in vitro.
AID1527561Inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation in PMA differentiated human THP1 cells assessed as reduction in IL-1beta level preincubated for 30 mins followed by addition of MSU and meaured after 6 hrs by ELISA method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Development of small molecule inhibitors targeting NLRP3 inflammasome pathway for inflammatory diseases.
AID332648Enhancement of human DNA topoisomerase 2-mediated Escherichia coli pUC8 DNA cleavage assessed as production of linear DNA at 100 ug/ml after 30 mins by agarose gel electrophoresis relative to total DNA1995Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 58, Issue:2
Flavonoids as DNA topoisomerase antagonists and poisons: structure-activity relationships.
AID441664Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells upto 200 umol/L after 24 hrs by MTS assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 45, Issue:1
Structural aspects of flavonoids as inhibitors of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID404069In vivo antitumor activity against mouse L1210 cells
AID455708Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for MDCK cells to EC50 for influenza virus H9N2 A/Chicken/Korea/MS96/962009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 17, Issue:19
Neuraminidase inhibitory activities of flavonols isolated from Rhodiola rosea roots and their in vitro anti-influenza viral activities.
AID1484023Inhibition of recombinant amyloid beta (1 to 42) fibrils (unknown origin) by thioflavin-T fluorescence assay2017Journal of natural products, 02-24, Volume: 80, Issue:2
Combined in Vitro Cell-Based/in Silico Screening of Naturally Occurring Flavonoids and Phenolic Compounds as Potential Anti-Alzheimer Drugs.
AID355252Inhibition of HIV1 recombinant reverse transcriptase p66/p51 expressed in Escherichia coli at 200 ug/mL1997Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 60, Issue:9
In vitro anti-HIV activity of biflavonoids isolated from Rhus succedanea and Garcinia multiflora.
AID1153741Anti-fibrotic activity in C57BL/6 mouse caerulein-induced chronic pancreatitis model assessed as reduction of stromal fibrosis at 0.5 mg/kg, po administered qd for 6 days per week for 3 weeks using hematoxylin 7211 staining by immunohistochemistry analysi2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:13
Design, synthesis, and characterization of novel apigenin analogues that suppress pancreatic stellate cell proliferation in vitro and associated pancreatic fibrosis in vivo.
AID414769Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH radical scavenging activity after 30 mins by microplate reader assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7
Phenolic compounds with radical scavenging and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitory activities from Dioscorea opposita.
AID352795Inhibition of GST-fused human recombinant CK2alpha expressed in Escherichia coli HMS174 (DE3)2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 19, Issue:11
Structural insight into human CK2alpha in complex with the potent inhibitor ellagic acid.
AID1566624Antidiabetic activity in STZ-induced type-2 diabetes Kunming mouse model assessed as decrease in blood glucose AUC at 50 to 100 mg/kg, po administered for 4 weeks by glucometric analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
AID1269387Drug level treated with kaempferol after 4 hrs by LC/Q Tof-MS/MS analysis2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Structural insights into mechanisms for inhibiting amyloid β42 aggregation by non-catechol-type flavonoids.
AID289334Nitric oxide scavenging activity assessed as inhibition of DAF2 oxidation at 250 uM2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 15, Issue:18
2-Styrylchromones: novel strong scavengers of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.
AID1373671Inhibition of human recombinant MAOA using kynuramine as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 28, Issue:4
Selective inhibition of monoamine oxidase A by hispidol.
AID1700234Inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae alpha-glucosidase assessed as decrease in release of p-nitrophenol using pNPG as substrate preincubated for 2 hrs followed by substrate addition by spectrophotometric method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-15, Volume: 30, Issue:24
Potential α-glucosidase inhibitor from Hylotelephium erythrostictum.
AID311283Selectivity for antagonist activity at human mu opioid receptor to kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells by [35S]GTP-gamma-S assay2007Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 70, Issue:8
Flavonoids as opioid receptor ligands: identification and preliminary structure-activity relationships.
AID1566625Antidiabetic activity in STZ-induced type-2 diabetes Kunming mouse model assessed as increase in glucose tolerance at 50 to 100 mg/kg, po for 13 days followed by overnight fasting and later orally treated with glucose for 60 mins and measured after 120 mi2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
AID1224764Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CK1G1 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1385597Synergistic antileishmanial activity against stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes infected in Balb/c mouse assessed as reduction in lesion size at 1 mg/kg, po administered once daily via orogastric tube starting from 7 2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID1516880Antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC102312019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID1153742Anti-fibrotic activity in C57BL/6 mouse caerulein-induced chronic pancreatitis model assessed as reduction of tissue edema at 0.5 mg/kg, po administered qd for 6 days per week for 3 weeks using hematoxylin 7211 staining by immunohistochemistry analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:13
Design, synthesis, and characterization of novel apigenin analogues that suppress pancreatic stellate cell proliferation in vitro and associated pancreatic fibrosis in vivo.
AID1647815Inhibition of SIX1 in human C33A cells at 40 uM after 48 hrs by Western blot analysis
AID1566626Antihyperlipidemic activity in STZ-induced type-2 diabetes Kunming mouse model assessed as decrease in serum total cholesterol level at 100 mg/kg, po for 4 weeks relative to diabetic control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
AID1070389Neuroprotective activity in mouse HT22 cells assessed as reduction of t-BOOH-induced oxidative stress at 40 uM preincubated for 3 hrs followed by t-BOOH induction measured for 20 hrs by time-resolved ECIS analysis2014Journal of natural products, Mar-28, Volume: 77, Issue:3
Flavonoids, flavonoid metabolites, and phenolic acids inhibit oxidative stress in the neuronal cell line HT-22 monitored by ECIS and MTT assay: a comparative study.
AID439368Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells co-transfected with PPRE assessed as beta-galactosidase signal at 25 uM after 48 hrs by reporter gene assay relative to control2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 52, Issue:21
7-Hydroxy-benzopyran-4-one derivatives: a novel pharmacophore of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and -gamma (PPARalpha and gamma) dual agonists.
AID378674Inhibition of thymocyte protein tyrosine kinase2006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
A common protein fold topology shared by flavonoid biosynthetic enzymes and therapeutic targets.
AID436183Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH free radical scavenging activity after 30 mins2008Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 71, Issue:11
Antityrosinase and antioxidant effects of ent-kaurane diterpenes from leaves of Broussonetia papyrifera.
AID441663Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells after 24 hrs by MTS assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 45, Issue:1
Structural aspects of flavonoids as inhibitors of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID435768Percent residual G-CK activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1224805Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of VRK2 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID380232Inhibition of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells at 100 molar ratio relative to control1999Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Cancer chemopreventive agents (antitumor-promoters) from Ajuga decumbens.
AID1889336Inhibition of rat cortex AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate incubated for 15 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID435767Percent residual PRAK activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1281897Cytotoxicity against human LO2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 112Phosphoramidate protides of five flavones and their antiproliferative activity against HepG2 and L-O2 cell lines.
AID765681Inhibition of oxidative burst in PMA-stimulated human neutrophils assessed as inhibition of ROS-induced luminol oxidation incubated for 5 mins prior to PMA challenge by chemiluminescence assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Modulation of human neutrophils' oxidative burst by flavonoids.
AID455706Antiviral activity against influenza A virus H9N2 A/Chicken/Korea/MS96/96 infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 17, Issue:19
Neuraminidase inhibitory activities of flavonols isolated from Rhodiola rosea roots and their in vitro anti-influenza viral activities.
AID1444510Inhibition of bovine xanthine oxidase assessed as reduction in uric acid formation using xanthine as substrate pretreated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured by UV-vis spectrophotometric method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 131Synthesis, screening and docking of fused pyrano[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives as xanthine oxidase inhibitor.
AID403918Displacement of [3H]DPCPX from adenosine A1 receptor in rat forebrain membrane assessed as fraction of receptor bound radioligand at 100 ug/mL1997Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 60, Issue:6
Adenosine-1 active ligands: cirsimarin, a flavone glycoside from Microtea debilis.
AID1264949Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as decrease in cell number at 1 to 10 uM after 9 days by methylene blue staining based microscopy relative to control2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID690146Proxidant activity in human HepG2 cells assessed as increase in oleic acid-induced ROS generation at >10 uM incubated for 24 hrs by DHCF-DA based fluorimetric assay relative to untreated control2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Comparative study on antioxidant capacity of flavonoids and their inhibitory effects on oleic acid-induced hepatic steatosis in vitro.
AID403634Inhibition of COX2 protein expression in mouse RAW264.7 cells2005Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 68, Issue:7
Expanding the ChemGPS chemical space with natural products.
AID1264954Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 5 uM treated for 3 days measured on day 4 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 97 to 100%)2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID1228067Induction of ultrastructural alterations in Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as inner mitochondrial membrane damage with washed-out matrix appearance and decreased matrix electron density at 12 to 96 uM incubated for 24 hrs2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID578844Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as intracellular ATP level at 10 uM after 72 hrs by luminometry2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
AID404304Effect on human MRP2-mediated estradiol-17-beta-glucuronide transport in Sf9 cells inverted membrane vesicles relative to control2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prediction and identification of drug interactions with the human ATP-binding cassette transporter multidrug-resistance associated protein 2 (MRP2; ABCC2).
AID1742707Induction of apoptosis in mouse 4T1 cells assessed as viable cells at 10 uM incubated for 72 hrs by annexinV-FITC and PI staining based flow cytometry analysis (Rvb = 91.1 %)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Design and synthesis of novel Flavone-based histone deacetylase inhibitors antagonizing activation of STAT3 in breast cancer.
AID435892Percent residual CHK1 activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID380234Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells assessed as cell viability at 1000 molar ratio after 48 hrs1999Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Cancer chemopreventive agents (antitumor-promoters) from Ajuga decumbens.
AID1446235Inhibition of bovine milk LPO assessed as reduction in NaOSCN production in presence of H2O2/NaSCN after 5 mins2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Discovery of Novel Potent Reversible and Irreversible Myeloperoxidase Inhibitors Using Virtual Screening Procedure.
AID656042Inhibition of human serum BChE by Ellman's method2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
New tacrine-4-oxo-4H-chromene hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, with cholinergic, antioxidant, and β-amyloid-reducing properties.
AID456317Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent by TEAC assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Reliability of bond dissociation enthalpy calculated by the PM6 method and experimental TEAC values in antiradical QSAR of flavonoids.
AID1250230Inhibition of aromatase (unknown origin)2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-18, Volume: 102Recent developments in steroidal and nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors for the chemoprevention of estrogen-dependent breast cancer.
AID1152254Inhibition of His6-tagged HIV-1 integrase assessed as decrease in integrase-Flag-LEDGF/p75 interaction preincubated with enzyme for 30 mins followed by addition of Flag-LEDGF/p75 for 1 hr by AlphaScreen assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Design and discovery of flavonoid-based HIV-1 integrase inhibitors targeting both the active site and the interaction with LEDGF/p75.
AID1228061Antiparasitic activity against Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as inhibition of cellular proliferation at 96 uM incubated for 24 hrs in presence of 300 uM GSH by Neubauer chamber based assay2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID1374856Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 28, Issue:6
Two new coumarins and a new xanthone from the leaves of Rhizophora mucronata.
AID1484013Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation by Thioflavin-T fluorescence assay2017Journal of natural products, 02-24, Volume: 80, Issue:2
Combined in Vitro Cell-Based/in Silico Screening of Naturally Occurring Flavonoids and Phenolic Compounds as Potential Anti-Alzheimer Drugs.
AID1224755Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CAMK4 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID334278Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2002Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 65, Issue:5
Constituents of Chinese propolis and their antiproliferative activities.
AID332929Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human H9 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 3 days by p24 antigen capture assay1994Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 57, Issue:1
Anti-AIDS agents, 10. Acacetin-7-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside, an anti-HIV principle from Chrysanthemum morifolium and a structure-activity correlation with some related flavonoids.
AID1566631Antihyperlipidemic activity in STZ-induced type-2 diabetes Kunming mouse model assessed as serum total cholesterol level at 100 mg/kg, po for 4 weeks (Rvb = 9.75 +/-0.11 mM)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
AID1698073Neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced cell death in mouse HT-22 cells assessed as increase in cell viability after 24 hrs by EZ-Cytox assay
AID1869397Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 11632 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth at 25 to 50 ug/ml incubated for 16 to 24 hrs by serial dilution assay
AID1742694Induction of apoptosis in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as necrotic cells at 10 uM incubated for 72 hrs by annexinV-FITC and PI staining based flow cytometry analysis (Rvb = 0.330 %)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Design and synthesis of novel Flavone-based histone deacetylase inhibitors antagonizing activation of STAT3 in breast cancer.
AID404008Cytotoxicity against human KB cells
AID334277Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2002Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 65, Issue:5
Constituents of Chinese propolis and their antiproliferative activities.
AID404016In vivo antitumor activity against mouse P1798 cells
AID1615798Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells reduction in cell viability at 46.3 uM incubated for 48 hrs by methylene blue assay relative to control2019Journal of natural products, 09-27, Volume: 82, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
AID596672Induction of adipogenesis in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as increase in triglyceride level at 10 uM on day 8 relative to control2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Structural requirements of flavonoids for the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells.
AID730328Inhibition of recombinant FLT3 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue:6
Flavonoids as receptor tyrosine kinase FLT3 inhibitors.
AID761451Inhibition of NOX2 in human THP1 cells assessed as suppression of TPA-induced cell adhesion at 20 uM incubated for 1 hr prior to TPA challenge measured after 24 hrs by microscopic analysis2013Journal of natural products, Jul-26, Volume: 76, Issue:7
Luteolin suppresses the differentiation of THP-1 cells through the Inhibition of NOX2 mRNA expression and the membrane translocation of p47phox.
AID611697Inhibition of Escherichia coli beta-glucuronidase assessed as inhibition of p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucuronide hydrolysis preincubated for 30 mins measured 30 mins after substrate addition by spectrophotometry2011Journal of natural products, Jun-24, Volume: 74, Issue:6
Isoflavone dimers and other bioactive constituents from the figs of Ficus mucuso.
AID735782Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human recombinant ARTD1 to IC50 for human 6XHis-tagged TNKS2 ART domain (946 to 1161 amino acid residues)2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 56, Issue:9
Screening and structural analysis of flavones inhibiting tankyrases.
AID1516884Antifungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum KCTC 6345 after 12 to 18 hrs by ELISA2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID1070394Apparent permeability from apical to basolateral side in human Caco2 cells in glucose free medium at 25 uM at pH 6.0 in apical side and pH 7.4 at basolateral side by HPLC-DAD analysis2014Journal of natural products, Mar-28, Volume: 77, Issue:3
Evaluation of intestinal permeability of vicenin-2 and lychnopholic acid from Lychnophora salicifolia (Brazilian arnicão) using Caco-2 cells.
AID1736950Inhibition of human AChE-induced amyloid beta (1 to 40 residues) (unknown origin) aggregation at 100 uM by thioflavin-T fluorescence method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1566637Antidiabetic activity in STZ-induced type-2 diabetes Kunming mouse model assessed as decrease in postprandial glucose level at 50 mg/kg, po for 2 hrs by glucometer analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
AID441660Inhibition of human recombinant AChE by Ellman's method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 45, Issue:1
Structural aspects of flavonoids as inhibitors of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID435272Percent residual Syk activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1578735Inhibition of human TRPC5 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in gadolinium-induced calcium entry after 30 mins by fluo-4 dye based fluorescence assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-12, Volume: 62, Issue:17
Review of Transient Receptor Potential Canonical (TRPC5) Channel Modulators and Diseases.
AID1224798Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of DRAK1 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID475504Binding affinity to amyloid beta (1 to 42) fibrils by change in fluorescence at 100 uM after 10 mins2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
A chemical screening approach reveals that indole fluorescence is quenched by pre-fibrillar but not fibrillar amyloid-beta.
AID311284Selectivity for antagonist activity at human delta opioid receptor to kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells by [35S]GTP-gamma-S assay2007Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 70, Issue:8
Flavonoids as opioid receptor ligands: identification and preliminary structure-activity relationships.
AID441659Inhibition of human plasma BChE by Ellman's method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 45, Issue:1
Structural aspects of flavonoids as inhibitors of human butyrylcholinesterase.
AID216252In vitro inhibitory activity against the growth of WISH cell derived from human cervical carcinoma was determined; slight effect2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-05, Volume: 14, Issue:1
Antiproliferative activity of various flavonoids and related compounds: additive effect of interferon-alpha2b.
AID242481Inhibition of human cyclin-dependent kinase 6 complex with a virus-encoded cyclin from herpesvirus saimiri (Vcyclin)2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Crystal structure of a human cyclin-dependent kinase 6 complex with a flavonol inhibitor, fisetin.
AID502475Inhibition of human CYP1B1 by EROD assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 18, Issue:17
Selective inhibition of methoxyflavonoids on human CYP1B1 activity.
AID1228056Induction of intracellular ROS generation in Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes incubated for 24 hrs by H2DCFDA dye based assay2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID423636Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells by MTT assay2009Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 72, Issue:4
Cytotoxic constituents of chinese propolis.
AID1615810Inhibition of nitric oxide production in mouse RAW264.7 cells measured after 24 hrs by griess reagent based assay2019Journal of natural products, 09-27, Volume: 82, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
AID578760Inhibition of BCRP expressed in MCF-7 MX cells using Hoechst 33342 staining2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
AID1742709Induction of apoptosis in mouse 4T1 cells assessed as late apoptotic cells at 10 uM incubated for 72 hrs by annexinV-FITC and PI staining based flow cytometry analysis (Rvb = 2.24 %)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Design and synthesis of novel Flavone-based histone deacetylase inhibitors antagonizing activation of STAT3 in breast cancer.
AID366288Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus Jinan/15/90 H3N2 assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
Structure-activity relationship of flavonoids as influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitors and their in vitro anti-viral activities.
AID730326Cytotoxicity against human RS4:11 cells harboring wild type FLT3 after 72 hrs by tetrazolium based Ez CyTox cell viability assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue:6
Flavonoids as receptor tyrosine kinase FLT3 inhibitors.
AID1224793Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of RSK2a produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID735783Inhibition of human recombinant ARTD1 by fluorescence assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 56, Issue:9
Screening and structural analysis of flavones inhibiting tankyrases.
AID1063897Activity at soybean LOX-1 using linoleic acid as substrate at 100 uM preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition by Michaelis-Menten plot analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 72Inhibition of LOX by flavonoids: a structure-activity relationship study.
AID765677Inhibition of oxidative burst in PMA-stimulated human neutrophils assessed as inhibition of H2O2-induced oxidation of amplex red incubated for 5 mins prior to PMA challenge by fluorescence assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Modulation of human neutrophils' oxidative burst by flavonoids.
AID378966Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei MITat 1.2 variant 221 after 72 hrs2006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
Isoflavonoids and other compounds from Psorothamnus arborescens with antiprotozoal activities.
AID1385599Renal toxicity in Balb/c mouse infected with stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as serum creatinine level at 2 mg/kg, po administered once daily via orogastric tube for 32 days starting from 7 days post infec2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID289329Singlet oxygen scavenging activity at 1 mM assessed inhibition of as DHR oxidation2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 15, Issue:18
2-Styrylchromones: novel strong scavengers of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.
AID1264947Induction of osteogenic differentiation in human MSC assessed as increase in ALP activity at 10 uM using p-NPP as substrate after 9 days by colorimetric method relative to control2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID1228055Antiparasitic activity against Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as inhibition of cellular proliferation incubated for 120 hrs by CFSE staining based flow cytometry2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID461722Inhibition of human MAOB2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 18, Issue:3
A new series of flavones, thioflavones, and flavanones as selective monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors.
AID180322Inhibitory effect of compound on superoxide anion generation in rat neutrophils stimulated with fMLP/CB2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-23, Volume: 14, Issue:4
Anti-inflammatory flavonoids and pterocarpanoid from Crotalaria pallida and C. assamica.
AID366285Inhibition of Influenza A PR/8/34 H1N1 virus neuraminidase activity by MUN-ANA substrate based fluorimetric assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
Structure-activity relationship of flavonoids as influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitors and their in vitro anti-viral activities.
AID377144Antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans ATCC 24433 after 24 hrs by agar well diffusion method1999Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 62, Issue:6
Flavones and sesquiterpene lactones from Achillea atrata subsp. multifida: antimicrobial activity.
AID1719074Induction of glucose uptake in mouse C2C12 cells at 1 ug/ml in presence of insulin2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-01, Volume: 35Flavonoids from Sophora alopecuroides L. improve palmitate-induced insulin resistance by inhibiting PTP1B activity in vitro.
AID1264957Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 5 uM treated for 6 days measured on day 7 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 96 to 101%)2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID403343Inhibition of COX2 at 1000 uM2005Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 68, Issue:7
Expanding the ChemGPS chemical space with natural products.
AID1228065Induction of intracellular ROS generation in Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes at 96 uM incubated for 24 hrs in presence of GSSG by H2DCFDA dye based assay2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID1228052Antiparasitic activity against Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as inhibition of cellular proliferation at 96 uM incubated for 24 hrs by Neubauer chamber based assay2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID1736944Inhibition of human serum BChE at 25 uM by Ellman's method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID435890Percent residual MSK1 activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID435685Percent residual c-Fgr activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1484022n-octanol-water partition coefficient, log P of the compound2017Journal of natural products, 02-24, Volume: 80, Issue:2
Combined in Vitro Cell-Based/in Silico Screening of Naturally Occurring Flavonoids and Phenolic Compounds as Potential Anti-Alzheimer Drugs.
AID1180480Agonist activity at mouse PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing with Gal4 reporter vector assessed as fold activation after 24 hrs by dual-luciferase reporter assay2014Journal of natural products, Jul-25, Volume: 77, Issue:7
Bioactive diterpenoids and flavonoids from the aerial parts of Scoparia dulcis.
AID1228054Antiparasitic activity against Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as inhibition of cellular proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by CFSE staining based flow cytometry2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID1434690Inhibition of sucrose loaded POPC/POPE/POPS/PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 (59:20:20:1) liposome binding to eGFP-fused PDK1 PH domain (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 at 20 uM after 10 mins by fluorescence spectrophotometry based pull down assay relat2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:3
Inhibitory potential of flavonoids on PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 binding with the phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 pleckstrin homology domain.
AID1224775Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of ERK1 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1264953Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 1 uM treated for 3 days measured on day 4 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 97 to 100%)2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID1889337Inhibition of rat serum Butyrylcholine esterase using butyrylthiocholine as substrate incubated for 15 mins by DTNB reagent based Ellman's method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 60Development of naringenin-O-carbamate derivatives as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1485281Inhibition of bovine milk xanthine oxidase assessed as reduction in uric acid formation using xanthine as substrate preincubated for 3 hrs followed by substrate addition by UV-Vis spectrophotometric assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Xanthine oxidase inhibitors beyond allopurinol and febuxostat; an overview and selection of potential leads based on in silico calculated physico-chemical properties, predicted pharmacokinetics and toxicity.
AID1265123Inhibition of recombinant human AKR1B10 expressed in human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in daunorubicinol production using daunorubicin as substrate at 10 uM incubated for 4 to 8 hrs by UHPLC based transient transfection assay2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Flavones Inhibit the Activity of AKR1B10, a Promising Therapeutic Target for Cancer Treatment.
AID1385601Renal toxicity in Balb/c mouse infected with stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as serum creatinine level at 1 mg/kg, po administered once daily via orogastric tube for 32 days starting from 7 days post infec2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID1269372Binding affinity to HFIP-treated 15N-labelled wild type Amyloid beta (1 to 42) monomer (unknown origin) assessed as change in chemical shifts at 500 uM after 1 hr by NMR analysis2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Structural insights into mechanisms for inhibiting amyloid β42 aggregation by non-catechol-type flavonoids.
AID1183551Inhibition of xanthine oxidase (unknown origin)2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 84Flavones: an important scaffold for medicinal chemistry.
AID510245Cytotoxicity against human free style HEK293 cells after 72 hrs2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 53, Issue:18
Small-molecule inhibitors of NADPH oxidase 4.
AID360576Antioxidant activity assessed as inhibition of copper-induced human LDL oxidation1995Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 58, Issue:12
Synthesis and evaluation of 3',5'-di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyflavones as potential inhibitors of low density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation.
AID1566620Inhibition of human recombinant full length PTP1B expressed in Escherichia coli cells at 10 uM using pNPP as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 5 mins followed by incubation with substrate for 10 mins by spectrophotometry analysis relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
AID1162595Inhibition of PMA-stimulated NF-kappaB signaling (unknown origin) expressed in MDA-MB-231 cells at 5 uM incubated for 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 24, Issue:19
Discovery of lesser known flavones as inhibitors of NF-κB signaling in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells--A SAR study.
AID1224784Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PCTK1 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID598342Inhibition of CYP1B1 EROD activity assessed as inhibition of deethylation of 7-ethoxyresorufin to resorufin2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Comparative CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 substrate and inhibitor profile of dietary flavonoids.
AID70520Binding affinity towards human estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta)2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-21, Volume: 13, Issue:14
Constrained phytoestrogens and analogues as ERbeta selective ligands.
AID1224769Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of GSK3B produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID332531Cytotoxicity against human Lu1 cells1994Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Cytotoxic constituents of Baccharis gaudichaudiana.
AID358174Inhibition of p56 lck1992Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 55, Issue:11
Protein-tyrosine kinase inhibition: mechanism-based discovery of antitumor agents.
AID435889Percent residual MKK1 activity in presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID334639Antimutagenic activity in Salmonella Typhimurium T98 assessed as inhibition of 2-aminoanthracene-induced mutation at 150 ug/plate after 72 hrs in presence of Ames S-9 fraction
AID1459579Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-B assessed as reduction in 4-hydroxyquinoline formation using kynuramine as substrate after 20 mins by fluorometric assay2016Journal of natural products, 10-28, Volume: 79, Issue:10
Isolation of Acacetin from Calea urticifolia with Inhibitory Properties against Human Monoamine Oxidase-A and -B.
AID406995Inhibition of human recombinant 17beta-HSD1 expressed in HEK293 cell lysate assessed as conversion of radiolabeled estrone to estradiol2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Discovery of nonsteroidal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 inhibitors by pharmacophore-based screening of virtual compound libraries.
AID1063895Mixed noncompetitive type inhibition of soybean LOX-1 using linoleic acid as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition by Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 72Inhibition of LOX by flavonoids: a structure-activity relationship study.
AID1224797Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of MPSK1 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1233379Neuroprotective activity against 0.1 uM amyloid beta 42-induced toxicity in rat PC12 cells assessed as cell viability at 10 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 25, Issue:14
Inhibitory activities of biflavonoids against amyloid-β peptide 42 cytotoxicity in PC-12 cells.
AID417659Competitive inhibition of Clostridium perfringens neuraminidase by Lineweaver-Burke plot and Dixon plot2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7
Characteristic of neuraminidase inhibitory xanthones from Cudrania tricuspidata.
AID1615799Antiproliferative activity against human LNCAP cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 46.3 uM incubated for 48 hrs by methylene blue assay relative to control2019Journal of natural products, 09-27, Volume: 82, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
AID429118Antagonist activity at glucocorticoid receptor in human MDA-kb2 cells assessed as inhibition of Dex-induced luciferase activity by luciferase reporter gene assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16
Effect of flavonoids on androgen and glucocorticoid receptors based on in vitro reporter gene assay.
AID1180479Agonist activity at mouse PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing with Gal4 reporter vector after 24 hrs by dual-luciferase reporter assay2014Journal of natural products, Jul-25, Volume: 77, Issue:7
Bioactive diterpenoids and flavonoids from the aerial parts of Scoparia dulcis.
AID1385586Synergistic antileishmanial activity against stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes infected in human THP1-derived macrophages assessed as fractional inhibitory concentration at test compound to miltefosine ratio of 3:2 b2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID1860354Inhibition of CYP450 in human liver microsomes assessed as inhibition of EpETrE formation at 10 uM in presence of arachidonic acid and NADPH by multi-enzyme assay based LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control
AID395151Antioxidant activity in Wistar rat liver microsomes assessed as inhibition of lipid peroxidation by TBA assay2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
QSAR study of antioxidant activity of wine polyphenols.
AID461721Inhibition of human MAOA2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 18, Issue:3
A new series of flavones, thioflavones, and flavanones as selective monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors.
AID380231Inhibition of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells at 500 molar ratio relative to control1999Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Cancer chemopreventive agents (antitumor-promoters) from Ajuga decumbens.
AID679987TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of LTC4 uptake (+3mM GSH) in membrane vesicle from MRP1-expressing HeLa cells2001Molecular pharmacology, May, Volume: 59, Issue:5
Modulation of multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) transport and atpase activities by interaction with dietary flavonoids.
AID1224759Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CDKL1 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID365332Ratio of Kcat to Km of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) prenyltransferase assessed as formation of 7-(3,7-Dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 16, Issue:17
Chemoenzymatic syntheses of prenylated aromatic small molecules using Streptomyces prenyltransferases with relaxed substrate specificities.
AID1236855Retention time of the compound by HPLC-SPE-NMR analysis2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 23, Issue:13
Acylated glucosylflavones as α-glucosidase inhibitors from Tinospora crispa leaf.
AID385352Inhibition of advanced glycation end products formation after 14 days2008Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 71, Issue:4
Erigeroflavanone, a flavanone derivative from the flowers of Erigeron annuus with protein glycation and aldose reductase inhibitory activity.
AID1264952Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 10 uM measured on day 1 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 97 to 101%)2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID1265115Inhibition of recombinant human AKR1B10 expressed in human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in daunorubicinol production using daunorubicin as substrate at 20 uM incubated for 4 to 8 hrs by UHPLC based transient transfection assay2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Flavones Inhibit the Activity of AKR1B10, a Promising Therapeutic Target for Cancer Treatment.
AID1775659Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay2021Journal of natural products, 03-26, Volume: 84, Issue:3
Sesquiterpenoids from
AID1615797Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 46.3 uM incubated for 48 hrs by methylene blue assay relative to control2019Journal of natural products, 09-27, Volume: 82, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
AID265759Inhibition of FabI2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 49, Issue:11
Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum fatty acid biosynthesis: evaluation of FabG, FabZ, and FabI as drug targets for flavonoids.
AID377143Antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis IP 5832 after 24 hrs by agar well diffusion method1999Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 62, Issue:6
Flavones and sesquiterpene lactones from Achillea atrata subsp. multifida: antimicrobial activity.
AID435769Percent residual Lck activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID502474Inhibition of human CYP1A1 by EROD assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 18, Issue:17
Selective inhibition of methoxyflavonoids on human CYP1B1 activity.
AID1224781Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PAK4 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1228057Induction of intracellular ROS generation in Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes at 96 uM incubated for 24 hrs by H2DCFDA dye based assay2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID132834Inhibitory effect of compound on the accumulation of NO2 in the culture media of RAW 264.7 cells in response to LPS2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-23, Volume: 14, Issue:4
Anti-inflammatory flavonoids and pterocarpanoid from Crotalaria pallida and C. assamica.
AID524794Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum GB4 after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID435270Percent residual CDK2-cyclinA activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID977602Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID378967Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells2006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
Isoflavonoids and other compounds from Psorothamnus arborescens with antiprotozoal activities.
AID1070392Cellular uptake in human Caco2 cells2014Journal of natural products, Mar-28, Volume: 77, Issue:3
Evaluation of intestinal permeability of vicenin-2 and lychnopholic acid from Lychnophora salicifolia (Brazilian arnicão) using Caco-2 cells.
AID1616108Inhibition of F1F0-ATP synthase in Escherichia coli after 60 mins relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Recent advancements in mechanistic studies and structure activity relationship of F
AID1224772Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of MAP2K6 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID365333Ratio of Kcat to Km of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) prenyltransferase assessed as formation of 6-(3,7-Dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 16, Issue:17
Chemoenzymatic syntheses of prenylated aromatic small molecules using Streptomyces prenyltransferases with relaxed substrate specificities.
AID656044Permeability of the compound in phosphate buffer at pH 7.4 by PAMPA2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
New tacrine-4-oxo-4H-chromene hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, with cholinergic, antioxidant, and β-amyloid-reducing properties.
AID357254Antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 900282002Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Fatty acid synthase inhibitors from plants: isolation, structure elucidation, and SAR studies.
AID34263Displacement of specific [125I]AB-MECA binding from human Adenosine A3 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-02, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Interactions of flavonoids and other phytochemicals with adenosine receptors.
AID624613Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A102000Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID1265122Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged AKR1B10 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 cells using daunorubicin as substrate incubated for 20 mins by UHPLC method2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Flavones Inhibit the Activity of AKR1B10, a Promising Therapeutic Target for Cancer Treatment.
AID406996Inhibition of human recombinant 17beta-HSD2 expressed in HEK293 cell lysate assessed as conversion of radiolabeled estrone to estradiol at 40 uM2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Discovery of nonsteroidal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 inhibitors by pharmacophore-based screening of virtual compound libraries.
AID334646Antimutagenic activity in Salmonella Typhimurium T98 assessed as inhibition of 2-nitroflorene-induced mutation at 600 ug/plate after 72 hrs
AID1633137Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of purified human 20S proteasome expressed in human Jurkat cells assessed as decrease in AMC hydrolysis using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as substrate incubated for 2 hrs by fluorescence based method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Another look at phenolic compounds in cancer therapy the effect of polyphenols on ubiquitin-proteasome system.
AID414771Inhibition of ovine COX1 by colorimetric assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7
Phenolic compounds with radical scavenging and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitory activities from Dioscorea opposita.
AID1566630Antihyperlipidemic activity in STZ-induced type-2 diabetes Kunming mouse model assessed as serum total cholesterol level at 50 mg/kg, po for 4 weeks (Rvb = 9.75 +/-0.11 mM)2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
AID1247840Displacement of ANS from DAPK1 catalytic domain (1 to 285) (unknown origin) after 30 mins by fluorescence assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-24, Volume: 58, Issue:18
Structural Insight into the Interactions between Death-Associated Protein Kinase 1 and Natural Flavonoids.
AID503310Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells at 50 uM after 120 hrs by MTT assay relative to DMSO2006Nature chemical biology, Jun, Volume: 2, Issue:6
Identifying off-target effects and hidden phenotypes of drugs in human cells.
AID335258Chemopreventive activity in Chinese hamster embryonic cells assessed as inhibition of benzo[a]pyrene metabolism to water soluble derivatives
AID332646Inhibition of human DNA topoisomerase 2 catalytic domain-mediated knotted bacteriophage P4Virl dell0 DNA unknotting up to 100 uM by agarose gel electrophoresis1995Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 58, Issue:2
Flavonoids as DNA topoisomerase antagonists and poisons: structure-activity relationships.
AID439367Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells co-transfected with PPRE assessed as beta-galactosidase signal at 5 uM after 48 hrs by reporter gene assay relative to control2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 52, Issue:21
7-Hydroxy-benzopyran-4-one derivatives: a novel pharmacophore of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and -gamma (PPARalpha and gamma) dual agonists.
AID681156TP_TRANSPORTER: drug resistance (SN-38) in BCRP-expressing K562 cells2004Cancer research, Jun-15, Volume: 64, Issue:12
Phytoestrogens/flavonoids reverse breast cancer resistance protein/ABCG2-mediated multidrug resistance.
AID240981Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 32005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Crystal structure of a human cyclin-dependent kinase 6 complex with a flavonol inhibitor, fisetin.
AID338023Inhibition of beef heart mitochondrial NADH oxidase assessed as specific activity at 0.35 mM preincubated for 15 mins relative to control
AID436040Percent residual JNK activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID343385Inhibition of Trypanosoma cruzi recombinant trypanothione reductase at 85 uM2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 16, Issue:14
The use of natural product scaffolds as leads in the search for trypanothione reductase inhibitors.
AID332642Binding affinity to Escherichia coli pUC8 DNA assessed as production of linear DNA at 100 ug/ml after 30 mins by agarose gel electrophoresis1995Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 58, Issue:2
Flavonoids as DNA topoisomerase antagonists and poisons: structure-activity relationships.
AID435391Percent residual PDK1 activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1668637Inhibition of human liver FBP1 at 200 uM incubated for 5 mins by fluorescence method relative to control2020Journal of natural products, 05-22, Volume: 83, Issue:5
Structural Specificity of Flavonoids in the Inhibition of Human Fructose 1,6-Bisphosphatase.
AID1385577Antileishmanial activity against stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes infected in human THP1-derived macrophages at test compound to miltefosine ratio of 4:1 by serial dilution based light microscopic method2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID436181Antioxidant activity assessed as superoxide free radical scavenging activity after 30 mins by xanthine oxidase method2008Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 71, Issue:11
Antityrosinase and antioxidant effects of ent-kaurane diterpenes from leaves of Broussonetia papyrifera.
AID1527553Inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation in PMA differentiated human THP1 cells assessed as reduction in IL-1beta level at 10 uM preincubated for 30 mins followed by addition of MSU and meaured after 6 hrs by ELISA method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Development of small molecule inhibitors targeting NLRP3 inflammasome pathway for inflammatory diseases.
AID1742692Induction of apoptosis in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as early apoptotic cells at 10 uM incubated for 72 hrs by annexinV-FITC and PI staining based flow cytometry analysis (Rvb = 5.57 %)2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Design and synthesis of novel Flavone-based histone deacetylase inhibitors antagonizing activation of STAT3 in breast cancer.
AID1615776Induction of apoptosis in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as increase in nuclear chromatin condensation incubated for 48 hrs by Hoechst 33258 staining based fluorescence microscopic method2019Journal of natural products, 09-27, Volume: 82, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
AID448783Noncompetitive inhibition of Clostridium welchii neuraminidase by Dixon plot2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
Structural characteristics of flavanones and flavones from Cudrania tricuspidata for neuraminidase inhibition.
AID366290Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as maximal non-cytotoxic concentration by MTT assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
Structure-activity relationship of flavonoids as influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitors and their in vitro anti-viral activities.
AID311280Antagonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells by [35S]GTP-gamma-S assay2007Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 70, Issue:8
Flavonoids as opioid receptor ligands: identification and preliminary structure-activity relationships.
AID242065Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum cyclin-dependent kinase2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 47, Issue:22
A three-dimensional in silico pharmacophore model for inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum cyclin-dependent kinases and discovery of different classes of novel Pfmrk specific inhibitors.
AID377148Antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans ATCC 24433 after 24 hrs using sabouraud liquid medium1999Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 62, Issue:6
Flavones and sesquiterpene lactones from Achillea atrata subsp. multifida: antimicrobial activity.
AID1224800Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of MST4 (2) produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID435641Percent residual GSK3-beta activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID70511Fold selectivity for estrogen receptor beta(ERbeta)2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-21, Volume: 13, Issue:14
Constrained phytoestrogens and analogues as ERbeta selective ligands.
AID1228064Antiparasitic activity against Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes assessed as inhibition of cellular proliferation at 96 uM incubated for 24 hrs in presence of 300 uM GSSG by Neubauer chamber based assay2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID435271Percent residual PiD261 activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1385595Antileishmanial activity against stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes infected in Balb/c mouse assessed as reduction in parasite load at 2 mg/kg, po administered once daily via orogastric tube starting from 7 days post 2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID1566616Inhibition of PTP1B in CHOK1 cells assessed as increase in phosphorylation of AKT at Ser473 residue at 20 uM measured after 48 hrs by Western blot analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
AID1484010Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation assessed as end-time for aggregation at 200 uM after 48 hrs by Thioflavin-T fluorescence assay (Rvb = 504.9 mins)2017Journal of natural products, 02-24, Volume: 80, Issue:2
Combined in Vitro Cell-Based/in Silico Screening of Naturally Occurring Flavonoids and Phenolic Compounds as Potential Anti-Alzheimer Drugs.
AID334638Antimutagenic activity in Salmonella Typhimurium T98 assessed as inhibition of 2-aminoanthracene-induced mutation at 300 ug/plate after 72 hrs in presence of Ames S-9 fraction
AID359646Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells1992Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 55, Issue:12
Synergistic effect of flavones and flavonols against herpes simplex virus type 1 in cell culture. Comparison with the antiviral activity of propolis.
AID334640Antimutagenic activity in Salmonella Typhimurium T98 assessed as inhibition of acetylaminofluorene-induced mutation at 600 ug/plate after 72 hrs in presence of Ames S-9 fraction
AID1698502Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human full length MNK2 expressed in baculovirus expression system incubated for 1 hr by Kinase Tracer 236 based LanthaScreen Eu kinase binding assay relative to control2020Journal of natural products, 10-23, Volume: 83, Issue:10
Biological Evaluation of Selected Flavonoids as Inhibitors of MNKs Targeting Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
AID1224757Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CDK2 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1224789Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PLK1 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1698501Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human full length MNK2 expressed in baculovirus expression system at 10 uM incubated for 1 hr by Kinase Tracer 236 based LanthaScreen Eu kinase binding assay relative to control2020Journal of natural products, 10-23, Volume: 83, Issue:10
Biological Evaluation of Selected Flavonoids as Inhibitors of MNKs Targeting Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
AID1615763Induction of mitochondrial membrane potential loss in human MDA-MB-231 cells incubated for 48 hrs by JC1 staining based flow cytometric analysis2019Journal of natural products, 09-27, Volume: 82, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
AID1224771Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of MEK2 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1702420Inhibition of human serum BChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Apigenin-rivastigmine hybrids as multi-target-directed liagnds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID332530Cytotoxicity against human KBV1 cells1994Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Cytotoxic constituents of Baccharis gaudichaudiana.
AID466941Antiparasitic effect against Trypanosoma cruzi assessed as induction of parasite lysis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Potent inhibitor scaffold against Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase.
AID377147Antimicrobial activity against Aspergillus niger after 48 hrs by agar well diffusion method1999Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 62, Issue:6
Flavones and sesquiterpene lactones from Achillea atrata subsp. multifida: antimicrobial activity.
AID357255Antifungal activity against Cryptococcus neoformans ATCC 901132002Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Fatty acid synthase inhibitors from plants: isolation, structure elucidation, and SAR studies.
AID1364654Inhibition of human 17beta-HSD2 expressed in HEK293 cell lysates incubated for 10 mins using [2,4,6,7-3H]-estradiol and NAD+ by scintillation counting method2017Journal of natural products, 04-28, Volume: 80, Issue:4
Potential Antiosteoporotic Natural Product Lead Compounds That Inhibit 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2.
AID355251Inhibition of HIV1 recombinant reverse transcriptase p66/p51 expressed in Escherichia coli1997Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 60, Issue:9
In vitro anti-HIV activity of biflavonoids isolated from Rhus succedanea and Garcinia multiflora.
AID1736937Inhibition of electric eel AChE at 25 uM by Ellman's method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1224785Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PDK1 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1152252Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 72 hrs by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Design and discovery of flavonoid-based HIV-1 integrase inhibitors targeting both the active site and the interaction with LEDGF/p75.
AID303607Displacement of [3H]PAF from rabbit PAF receptor2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 17, Issue:24
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor binding antagonists from Alpinia officinarum.
AID435390Percent residual PKA activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID701071Inhibition of SYK2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-26, Volume: 55, Issue:8
Discovery and development of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitors.
AID1566636Decrease in PTP1B protein expression in CHOK1 cells at 20 uM measured after 48 hrs by Western blot analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
AID332533Cytotoxicity against mouse P388 cells1994Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Cytotoxic constituents of Baccharis gaudichaudiana.
AID339150Inhibition of bovine thymus p56-LCK protein tyrosine kinase activity1993Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 56, Issue:6
Flavonoids from Koelreuteria henryi and other sources as protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
AID1224774Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of p38beta produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1881925Inhibition of recombinant PKM2 (unknown origin) Asp177, Asp178, Asn75, Ile51, Gly128, Hie78, Lys367 residues2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-27, Volume: 65, Issue:2
A Perspective on Medicinal Chemistry Approaches for Targeting Pyruvate Kinase M2.
AID33150Ability to displace [3H]-CGS- 21680 binding from adenosine A2A receptor.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 41, Issue:1
Flavonoid derivatives as adenosine receptor antagonists: a comparison of the hypothetical receptor binding site based on a comparative molecular field analysis model.
AID1775658Inhibition of LPS induced NO production in mouse RAW264.7 cells measured after 24 hrs by Griess reagent based assay2021Journal of natural products, 03-26, Volume: 84, Issue:3
Sesquiterpenoids from
AID1234422Inhibition of alpha glucosidase (unknown origin) using para-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 10 mins by spectrophotometric analysis2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 25, Issue:14
Discovery of xanthine oxidase inhibitors and/or α-glucosidase inhibitors by carboxyalkyl derivatization based on the flavonoid of apigenin.
AID1651637Antiinflammatory activity in LPS-induced human PBMC cells assessed as GM-CSF release at 100 uM after 24 hrs by luminex based bead assay relative to control2020Journal of natural products, 04-24, Volume: 83, Issue:4
Anti-inflammatory Flavanones and Flavones from
AID257080Inhibitory activity against PIM1 at 10 uM2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 48, Issue:24
Structural basis of inhibitor specificity of the human protooncogene proviral insertion site in moloney murine leukemia virus (PIM-1) kinase.
AID1224768Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of DMPK1 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID615921Binding affinity to ABCB1 nucleotide binding domain 22011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Docking and 3D-QSAR (quantitative structure activity relationship) studies of flavones, the potent inhibitors of p-glycoprotein targeting the nucleotide binding domain.
AID658256Antiviral activity against HCV genotype 2a J399LM in Human Huh7.5.1 replicon cells assessed as suppression of viral replication after 72 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52Discovery of flavonoid derivatives as anti-HCV agents via pharmacophore search combining molecular docking strategy.
AID1873201Inhibition of human ABCG2 expressed in human HEK293 cells mediated pheophorbide A efflux and measured after 90 mins by FACSflow cytometry2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 237Targeting breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2): Functional inhibitors and expression modulators.
AID311863Inhibition of ICR mouse osteoclast differentiation at 1.0 ug/mL2007Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 70, Issue:12
Inhibitors of osteoclast differentiation from Cephalotaxus koreana.
AID289322Hypochlorous acid scavenging activity assessed as inhibition of DHR oxidation2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 15, Issue:18
2-Styrylchromones: novel strong scavengers of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.
AID1183557Stimulation of CFTR (unknown origin)2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 84Flavones: an important scaffold for medicinal chemistry.
AID1224750Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CAMK1G produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1566618Inhibition of human recombinant full length PTP1B expressed in Escherichia coli cells at 1 uM using pNPP as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 5 mins followed by incubation with substrate for 10 mins by spectrophotometry analysis relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 178New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
AID598341Inhibition of CYP1A1 EROD activity assessed as inhibition of deethylation of 7-ethoxyresorufin to resorufin2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Comparative CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 substrate and inhibitor profile of dietary flavonoids.
AID435763Inhibitory constant against Zea mays CK2alpha2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1651636Antiinflammatory activity in LPS-induced human PBMC cells assessed as IL-6 release at 100 uM after 24 hrs by luminex based bead assay relative to control2020Journal of natural products, 04-24, Volume: 83, Issue:4
Anti-inflammatory Flavanones and Flavones from
AID427748Inhibition of MRP1 transfected in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of [3H]LTC4 transport by rapid filtration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-10, Volume: 52, Issue:17
Modulation of multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1)-mediated multidrug resistance by bivalent apigenin homodimers and their derivatives.
AID466940Noncompetitive inhibition of Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase containing catalytic domain (N58F, R200K) and lectin-like domain (S495 K, V496G, E520K, D593G, I597D, H599R) mutation expressed in Escherichia coli JM109 by discontinuous fluorimetric assay us2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Potent inhibitor scaffold against Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase.
AID1516881Antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 90028 after 12 to 18 hrs by ELISA2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID40670In vitro affinity against Benzodiazepine receptor binding to rat cortical membranes (using [3H]- flumazenil as radioligand).1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 42, Issue:21
Structure-activity relationships and molecular modeling analysis of flavonoids binding to the benzodiazepine site of the rat brain GABA(A) receptor complex.
AID524792Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D10 after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID435894Percent residual Lyn activity in the presence of 10uM inhibitor2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID697853Inhibition of horse BChE at 2 mg/ml by Ellman's method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 20, Issue:22
Exploration of natural compounds as sources of new bifunctional scaffolds targeting cholinesterases and beta amyloid aggregation: the case of chelerythrine.
AID1152250Inhibition of recombinant HIV-1 integrase strand transfer activity using 32P 5' end-labeled linear 21'mer as substrate preincubated for 30 mins prior to substrate challenge by phosphorimaging analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Design and discovery of flavonoid-based HIV-1 integrase inhibitors targeting both the active site and the interaction with LEDGF/p75.
AID455705Antiviral activity against influenza A virus H1N1 A/PR/8/34 infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 17, Issue:19
Neuraminidase inhibitory activities of flavonols isolated from Rhodiola rosea roots and their in vitro anti-influenza viral activities.
AID283414Cytotoxicity against pentamidine-resistant Leishmania enriettii LePentR50 by MTS assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Flavonoid dimers as bivalent modulators for pentamidine and sodium stiboglucanate resistance in leishmania.
AID690145Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Comparative study on antioxidant capacity of flavonoids and their inhibitory effects on oleic acid-induced hepatic steatosis in vitro.
AID455702Inhibition of Clostridium perfringens neuraminidase2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 17, Issue:19
Neuraminidase inhibitory activities of flavonols isolated from Rhodiola rosea roots and their in vitro anti-influenza viral activities.
AID1385579Antileishmanial activity against stationary-phase Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes infected in human THP1-derived macrophages at test compound to miltefosine ratio of 2:3 by serial dilution based light microscopic method2018Journal of natural products, 08-24, Volume: 81, Issue:8
Efficacy of Apigenin and Miltefosine Combination Therapy against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
AID1247842Inhibition of recombinant human CK2 expressed in Escherichia coli using RRRADDSDDDDD as substrate after 10 mins2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-24, Volume: 58, Issue:18
Structural Insight into the Interactions between Death-Associated Protein Kinase 1 and Natural Flavonoids.
AID1281902Induction of cell cycle arrest in human T24 cells assessed as accumulation at G2/M phase at 160 uM after 24 hrs by propidium iodide staining-based flow cytometry (Rvb = 14.45%)2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 112Phosphoramidate protides of five flavones and their antiproliferative activity against HepG2 and L-O2 cell lines.
AID257079Inhibitory activity against PIM1 at 1 uM2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 48, Issue:24
Structural basis of inhibitor specificity of the human protooncogene proviral insertion site in moloney murine leukemia virus (PIM-1) kinase.
AID1869403Antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 90028 assessed as reduction in fungal growth at 25 to 50 ug/ml incubated for 16 to 24 hrs by serial dilution assay
AID332526Cytotoxicity against human BC1 cells1994Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Cytotoxic constituents of Baccharis gaudichaudiana.
AID366287Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTT assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
Structure-activity relationship of flavonoids as influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitors and their in vitro anti-viral activities.
AID334276Antiproliferative activity against human HT1080 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2002Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 65, Issue:5
Constituents of Chinese propolis and their antiproliferative activities.
AID338026Inhibition of rat liver mitochondrial ATPase assessed as specific activity at 0.42 mM relative to control
AID377146Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 after 24 hrs by agar well diffusion method1999Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 62, Issue:6
Flavones and sesquiterpene lactones from Achillea atrata subsp. multifida: antimicrobial activity.
AID1228062Induction of intracellular ROS generation in Leishmania amazonensis MHOM/BR/75/LTB0016 promastigotes at 96 uM incubated for 24 hrs in presence of NAC by H2DCFDA dye based assay2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Effect of Apigenin on Leishmania amazonensis Is Associated with Reactive Oxygen Species Production Followed by Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
AID1736948Inhibition of self-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42 residues) (unknown origin) aggregation by thioflavin T based fluorescence assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID1452991Inhibition of recombinant human CYP1B1 expressed in supersomes using ethoxyresorufin as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of NADPH by fluorimetric analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Inhibitors of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1B1.
AID578759Inhibition of BCRP expressed in MDCK cells using Hoechst 33342 staining2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
AID1256912Inhibition of human IDH1 R132H mutant expressed in IPTG-induced Escherichia coli BL21 cells assessed as oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ after 5 mins by spectrophotometry2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
Discovery of α-mangostin as a novel competitive inhibitor against mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase-1.
AID385353Inhibition of rat lens aldose reductase2008Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 71, Issue:4
Erigeroflavanone, a flavanone derivative from the flowers of Erigeron annuus with protein glycation and aldose reductase inhibitory activity.
AID474220Cytotoxicity against human HMC1 cells assessed induction of morphological changes at 50 uM2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 20, Issue:7
New inhibitors for expression of IgE receptor on human mast cell.
AID1516882Antifungal activity against Candida parapsilosis ATCC 22019 after 12 to 18 hrs by ELISA2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID1224748Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of AMPKA2 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID332930Cytotoxicity against human H9 cells after 3 days1994Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 57, Issue:1
Anti-AIDS agents, 10. Acacetin-7-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside, an anti-HIV principle from Chrysanthemum morifolium and a structure-activity correlation with some related flavonoids.
AID399340Inhibition of xanthine oxidase assessed as decrease in uric acid production by spectrophotometry1998Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 61, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship and classification of flavonoids as inhibitors of xanthine oxidase and superoxide scavengers.
AID357253Inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fatty acid synthase2002Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Fatty acid synthase inhibitors from plants: isolation, structure elucidation, and SAR studies.
AID378675Inhibition of FGFR2006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
A common protein fold topology shared by flavonoid biosynthetic enzymes and therapeutic targets.
AID524791Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID510246Inhibition of NOX4 expressed in HEK293 FS cells at 10 uM assessed as H2O2 production by H2O2/Tyr/LPO assay substituted with 3 uM H2O22010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 53, Issue:18
Small-molecule inhibitors of NADPH oxidase 4.
AID72729Binding affinity towards benzodiazepine site in GABAA receptor2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 44, Issue:12
3D-QSAR model of flavonoids binding at benzodiazepine site in GABAA receptors.
AID510244Inhibition of NOX4 expressed in HEK293 FS cells assessed as H2O2 production by H2O2/Tyr/LPO assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 53, Issue:18
Small-molecule inhibitors of NADPH oxidase 4.
AID1615796Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 46.3 uM incubated for 48 hrs by methylene blue assay2019Journal of natural products, 09-27, Volume: 82, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
AID1615751Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as viable cells at 40 uM incubated for 48 hrs by trypan blue dye exclusion test relative to control2019Journal of natural products, 09-27, Volume: 82, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Apigenin-Derived Isolaxifolin.
AID1737006Effective permeability of compound at 100 ug/m by PAMPA-BBB assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 192The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID380236Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells assessed as cell viability at 100 molar ratio after 48 hrs1999Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Cancer chemopreventive agents (antitumor-promoters) from Ajuga decumbens.
AID1224776Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of ERK3 produced by compound binding2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51
A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1624345Inhibition of human MAO-A using kynuramine as substrate after 20 mins by fluorescence spectrophotometric analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 29, Issue:6
Osthenol, a prenylated coumarin, as a monoamine oxidase A inhibitor with high selectivity.
AID1546556Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Artemisia: a promising plant for the treatment of cancer.
AID30342Ability to displace [3H]N6-phenylisopropyladenosine binding from adenosine A1 receptor.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 41, Issue:1
Flavonoid derivatives as adenosine receptor antagonists: a comparison of the hypothetical receptor binding site based on a comparative molecular field analysis model.
AID334644Antimutagenic activity in Salmonella Typhimurium T98 assessed as inhibition of benzo[a]pyrene-induced mutation at 300 ug/plate after 72 hrs in presence of Ames S-9 fraction
AID201457Percent increase against SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell viability induced by hydrogen peroxide at 50 uM concentration2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-03, Volume: 14, Issue:9
Neuroprotective effects of flavones on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in SH-SY5Y neuroblostoma cells.
AID977611Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2012Journal of structural biology, Oct, Volume: 180, Issue:1
Flavonoid interactions with human transthyretin: combined structural and thermodynamic analysis.
AID1347116qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347127qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347118qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347114qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347126qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347110qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for A673 cells)2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347121qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347111qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347123qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347128qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347117qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347125qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347129qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347113qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347119qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347124qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347115qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347122qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347112qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347109qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).2014Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 19, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Assay to Identify Inhibitors of the Apicoplast DNA Polymerase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).
AID1796044Kinase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm049353p: \\Crystal structure of a human cyclin-dependent kinase 6 complex with a flavonol inhibitor, fisetin.\\2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Crystal structure of a human cyclin-dependent kinase 6 complex with a flavonol inhibitor, fisetin.
AID1803140Esterase Activity Assay from Article 10.3109/14756366.2011.643303: \\Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: in vitro inhibition of a isoforms (hCA I, hCA II, bCA III, hCA IV) by flavonoids.\\2013Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 28, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: in vitro inhibition of α isoforms (hCA I, hCA II, bCA III, hCA IV) by flavonoids.
AID1799639Kinase Assay from Article 10.1002/cbic.201000487: \\Biological evaluation and structural determinants of p38u00CEu00B1 mitogen-activated-protein kinase and c-Jun-N-terminal kinase 3 inhibition by flavonoids.\\2010Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, Dec-10, Volume: 11, Issue:18
Biological evaluation and structural determinants of p38α mitogen-activated-protein kinase and c-Jun-N-terminal kinase 3 inhibition by flavonoids.
AID1801097Aurora B Kinase Assay from Article 10.1111/cbdd.12445: \\Plant-derived flavones as inhibitors of aurora B kinase and their quantitative structure-activity relationships.\\2015Chemical biology & drug design, May, Volume: 85, Issue:5
Plant-derived flavones as inhibitors of aurora B kinase and their quantitative structure-activity relationships.
AID1796664Kinase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1042/BJ20030674: \\Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).\\2003The Biochemical journal, Sep-15, Volume: 374, Issue:Pt 3
Biochemical and three-dimensional-structural study of the specific inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by [5-oxo-5,6-dihydroindolo-(1,2-a)quinazolin-7-yl]acetic acid (IQA).
AID1799665Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1080/14756360109162353: \\Inhibitors of human and rat testes microsomal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD) as potential agents for prostatic cancer.\\2001Journal of enzyme inhibition, Jan, Volume: 16, Issue:1
Inhibitors of human and rat testes microsomal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD) as potential agents for prostatic cancer.
AID1802643DPP III Enzyme Activity Assay from Article 10.1111/cbdd.12887: \\Validation of flavonoids as potential dipeptidyl peptidase III inhibitors: Experimental and computational approach.\\2017Chemical biology & drug design, 04, Volume: 89, Issue:4
Validation of flavonoids as potential dipeptidyl peptidase III inhibitors: Experimental and computational approach.
AID1805801Various Assay from Article 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00409: \\Perspectives on SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors.\\2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-09, Volume: 64, Issue:23
Perspectives on SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors.
AID1804126No assay is provided from Article 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01461: \\An Overview of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 3CL Protease Inhibitors: Peptidomimetics and Small Molecule Chemotherapy.\\2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 59, Issue:14
An Overview of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 3CL Protease Inhibitors: Peptidomimetics and Small Molecule Chemotherapy.
AID1798717Solid-Phase ELISA Kinase Assay from Article 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0397: \\Characterization of a potent and selective small-molecule inhibitor of the PIM1 kinase.\\2007Molecular cancer therapeutics, Jan, Volume: 6, Issue:1
Characterization of a potent and selective small-molecule inhibitor of the PIM1 kinase.
AID977608Experimentally measured binding affinity data (IC50) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2012Biochemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 51, Issue:31
Inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by flavonoids and tyrphostins. A structural insight.
AID977610Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Ki) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2008Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
Three flavonoids targeting the beta-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase from Helicobacter pylori: crystal structure characterization with enzymatic inhibition assay.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
AID977608Experimentally measured binding affinity data (IC50) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 56, Issue:9
Screening and structural analysis of flavones inhibiting tankyrases.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (3,150)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-199081 (2.57)18.7374
1990's139 (4.41)18.2507
2000's717 (22.76)29.6817
2010's1574 (49.97)24.3611
2020's639 (20.29)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 49.81

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index49.81 (24.57)
Research Supply Index8.12 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.27 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index166.42 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index3.95 (0.95)

This Compound (49.81)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials75 (2.29%)5.53%
Reviews132 (4.03%)6.00%
Case Studies25 (0.76%)4.05%
Observational2 (0.06%)0.25%
Other3,039 (92.85%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]
SubstanceRelationship StrengthStudiesTrialsClassesRoles
2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid
2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. dihydroxybenzoic acid : Any member of the class of hydroxybenzoic acids carrying two phenolic hydroxy groups on the benzene ring and its derivatives.. 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid : A dihydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3. It occurs naturally in Phyllanthus acidus and in the aquatic fern Salvinia molesta.		2.5420dihydroxybenzoic acidhuman xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
protocatechuic acid
protocatechuic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid : A dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are located at positions 3 and 4.		8.790catechols;
dihydroxybenzoic acid		antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.11.2 (procollagen-proline dioxygenase) inhibitor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
3-hydroxybenzaldehyde
[no description available]		2.0510hydroxybenzaldehyde
phosphoserine
Phosphoserine: The phosphoric acid ester of serine.		2.7330non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
O-phosphoamino acid;
serine derivative		human metabolite
gamma-aminobutyric acid
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid: The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.. gamma-aminobutyric acid : A gamma-amino acid that is butanoic acid with the amino substituent located at C-4.		3.8840amino acid zwitterion;
gamma-amino acid;
monocarboxylic acid		human metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
signalling molecule
4-hydroxybenzaldehyde
[no description available]		2.7730hydroxybenzaldehydeEC 1.14.17.1 (dopamine beta-monooxygenase) inhibitor;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
4-hydroxybenzoic acid
4-hydroxybenzoic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid carrying a hydroxy substituent at C-4 of the benzene ring.		4.960monohydroxybenzoic acidalgal metabolite;
plant metabolite
ethylene glycol
Ethylene Glycol: A colorless, odorless, viscous dihydroxy alcohol. It has a sweet taste, but is poisonous if ingested. Ethylene glycol is the most important glycol commercially available and is manufactured on a large scale in the United States. It is used as an antifreeze and coolant, in hydraulic fluids, and in the manufacture of low-freezing dynamites and resins.. ethanediol : Any diol that is ethane or substituted ethane carrying two hydroxy groups.. ethylene glycol : A 1,2-glycol compound produced via reaction of ethylene oxide with water.		7.3110ethanediol;
glycol		metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
solvent;
toxin
acetic acid
Acetic Acid: Product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed). acetic acid : A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons.		4.5451monocarboxylic acidantimicrobial food preservative;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
food acidity regulator;
protic solvent
acetamide
acetimidic acid : A carboximidic acid that is acetic acid in which the carbonyl oxygen is replaced by an imino group.		2.0310acetamides;
carboximidic acid;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
N-acylammonia
acetone
methyl ketone : A ketone of formula RC(=O)CH3 (R =/= H).		2.6930ketone body;
methyl ketone;
propanones;
volatile organic compound		EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
human metabolite;
polar aprotic solvent
adenine
[no description available]		2.52206-aminopurines;
purine nucleobase		Daphnia magna metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
allantoin
[no description available]		4.330imidazolidine-2,4-dione;
ureas		Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
vulnerary
ammonium hydroxide
azane : Saturated acyclic nitrogen hydrides having the general formula NnHn+2.		2.0710azane;
gas molecular entity;
mononuclear parent hydride		EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotoxin;
NMR chemical shift reference compound;
nucleophilic reagent;
refrigerant
quinacrine
Quinacrine: An acridine derivative formerly widely used as an antimalarial but superseded by chloroquine in recent years. It has also been used as an anthelmintic and in the treatment of giardiasis and malignant effusions. It is used in cell biological experiments as an inhibitor of phospholipase A2.. quinacrine : A member of the class of acridines that is acridine substituted by a chloro group at position 6, a methoxy group at position 2 and a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]nitrilo group at position 9.		7.4420acridines;
aromatic ether;
organochlorine compound;
tertiary amino compound		antimalarial;
EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor
benzaldehyde
[no description available]		2.5320benzaldehydesEC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.5.1 (nitrilase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
fragrance;
odorant receptor agonist;
plant metabolite
benzoic acid
Benzoic Acid: A fungistatic compound that is widely used as a food preservative. It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid.. benzoic acid : A compound comprising a benzene ring core carrying a carboxylic acid substituent.. aromatic carboxylic acid : Any carboxylic acid in which the carboxy group is directly bonded to an aromatic ring.		6.9190benzoic acidsalgal metabolite;
antimicrobial food preservative;
drug allergen;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
benzyl alcohol
Benzyl Alcohol: A colorless liquid with a sharp burning taste and slight odor. It is used as a local anesthetic and to reduce pain associated with LIDOCAINE injection. Also, it is used in the manufacture of other benzyl compounds, as a pharmaceutic aid, and in perfumery and flavoring.. hydroxytoluene : Any member of the class of toluenes carrying one or more hydroxy substituents.. benzyl alcohol : An aromatic alcohol that consists of benzene bearing a single hydroxymethyl substituent.. aromatic alcohol : Any alcohol in which the alcoholic hydroxy group is attached to a carbon which is itself bonded to an aromatic ring.. aromatic primary alcohol : Any primary alcohol in which the alcoholic hydroxy group is attached to a carbon which is itself bonded to an aromatic ring.		3.110benzyl alcoholsantioxidant;
fragrance;
metabolite;
solvent
1-butanol
1-Butanol: A four carbon linear hydrocarbon that has a hydroxy group at position 1.. butan-1-ol : A primary alcohol that is butane in which a hydrogen of one of the methyl groups is substituted by a hydroxy group. It it produced in small amounts in humans by the gut microbes.		3.4670alkyl alcohol;
primary alcohol;
short-chain primary fatty alcohol		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
protic solvent
butyric acid
Butyric Acid: A four carbon acid, CH3CH2CH2COOH, with an unpleasant odor that occurs in butter and animal fat as the glycerol ester.. butyrate : A short-chain fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of butyric acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group.. butyric acid : A straight-chain saturated fatty acid that is butane in which one of the terminal methyl groups has been oxidised to a carboxy group.		3.8730fatty acid 4:0;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		human urinary metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite
carbamates
[no description available]		340amino-acid anion
formic acid
formic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. formic acid : The simplest carboxylic acid, containing a single carbon. Occurs naturally in various sources including the venom of bee and ant stings, and is a useful organic synthetic reagent. Principally used as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. Induces severe metabolic acidosis and ocular injury in human subjects.		2.1310monocarboxylic acidantibacterial agent;
astringent;
metabolite;
protic solvent;
solvent
carnitine
[no description available]		2.0410amino-acid betainehuman metabolite;
mouse metabolite
catechol
[no description available]		4.4160catecholsallelochemical;
genotoxin;
plant metabolite
methane
Methane: The simplest saturated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless, flammable gas, slightly soluble in water. It is one of the chief constituents of natural gas and is formed in the decomposition of organic matter. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed). methane : A one-carbon compound in which the carbon is attached by single bonds to four hydrogen atoms. It is a colourless, odourless, non-toxic but flammable gas (b.p. -161degreeC).		4.2540alkane;
gas molecular entity;
mononuclear parent hydride;
one-carbon compound		bacterial metabolite;
fossil fuel;
greenhouse gas
chlordecone
[no description available]		2.4420cyclic ketone;
organochlorine compound		insecticide;
persistent organic pollutant
choline
[no description available]		3.6920cholinesallergen;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
nutrient;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
chlorine
chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.		5.76112halide anion;
monoatomic chlorine		cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite
hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric Acid: A strong corrosive acid that is commonly used as a laboratory reagent. It is formed by dissolving hydrogen chloride in water. GASTRIC ACID is the hydrochloric acid component of GASTRIC JUICE.. hydrogen chloride : A mononuclear parent hydride consisting of covalently bonded hydrogen and chlorine atoms.		2.0810chlorine molecular entity;
gas molecular entity;
hydrogen halide;
mononuclear parent hydride		mouse metabolite
coumarin
2H-chromen-2-one: coumarin derivative		2.4520coumarinsfluorescent dye;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
salicylic acid
Scalp: The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendinous galea aponeurotica; loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL).		4.5570monohydroxybenzoic acidalgal metabolite;
antifungal agent;
antiinfective agent;
EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor;
keratolytic drug;
plant hormone;
plant metabolite
3-methylcatechol
3-methylbenzene-1,2-diol: structure in first source. dihydroxytoluene : Any hydroxytoluene that has two hydroxy substituents. 3-methylcatechol : A methylcatechol carrying a methyl substituent at position 3. It is a xenobiotic metabolite produced by some bacteria capable of degrading nitroaromatic compounds present in pesticide-contaminated soil samples.		2.0510methylcatecholbacterial xenobiotic metabolite
4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid
4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. 4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylate : Conjugate base of 4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid.		2.1310phenols
phloroglucinol
Phloroglucinol: A trinitrobenzene derivative with antispasmodic properties that is used primarily as a laboratory reagent.. phloroglucinol : A benzenetriol with hydroxy groups at position 1, 3 and 5.		2.9540benzenetriol;
phenolic donor		algal metabolite
gallic acid
gallate : A trihydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of gallic acid.		6.38200trihydroxybenzoic acidantineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
astringent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
octanoic acid
octanoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #1764. octanoic acid : A straight-chain saturated fatty acid that is heptane in which one of the hydrogens of a terminal methyl group has been replaced by a carboxy group. Octanoic acid is also known as caprylic acid.		3.5320medium-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		antibacterial agent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite
4-aminophenol
4-aminophenol: RN given refers to parent cpd. 4-aminophenol : An amino phenol (one of the three possible isomers) which has the single amino substituent located para to the phenolic -OH group.		3.5320aminophenolallergen;
metabolite
3-hydroxybutyric acid
3-Hydroxybutyric Acid: BUTYRIC ACID substituted in the beta or 3 position. It is one of the ketone bodies produced in the liver.. 3-hydroxybutyric acid : A straight-chain 3-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid comprising a butyric acid core with a single hydroxy substituent in the 3- position; a ketone body whose levels are raised during ketosis, used as an energy source by the brain during fasting in humans. Also used to synthesise biodegradable plastics.		2.4110(omega-1)-hydroxy fatty acid;
3-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
hydroxybutyric acid		human metabolite
bupropion
Bupropion: A propiophenone-derived antidepressant and antismoking agent that inhibits the uptake of DOPAMINE.. bupropion : An aromatic ketone that is propiophenone carrying a tert-butylamino group at position 2 and a chloro substituent at position 3 on the phenyl ring.		2.0410aromatic ketone;
monochlorobenzenes;
secondary amino compound		antidepressant;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
guaiacol
Guaiacol: An agent thought to have disinfectant properties and used as an expectorant. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p747). methylcatechol : Any member of the class of catechols carrying one or more methyl substituents.. guaiacol : A monomethoxybenzene that consists of phenol with a methoxy substituent at the ortho position.		2.0710guaiacolsdisinfectant;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
expectorant;
plant metabolite
taxifolin
[no description available]		3.12503'-hydroxyflavanones;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroflavonols;
pentahydroxyflavanone;
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone
phosphonoacetic acid
Phosphonoacetic Acid: A simple organophosphorus compound that inhibits DNA polymerase, especially in viruses and is used as an antiviral agent.. phosphonoacetic acid : A member of the class of phosphonic acids that is phosphonic acid in which the hydrogen attached to the phosphorous is replaced by a carboxymethyl group.		2.4420monocarboxylic acid;
phosphonic acids		antiviral agent;
EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid: A deaminated metabolite of LEVODOPA.. (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid : A dihydroxyphenylacetic acid having the two hydroxy substituents located at the 3- and 4-positions. It is a metabolite of dopamine.. dihydroxyphenylacetic acid : A dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid consisting of phenylacetic acid having two phenolic hydroxy substituents.		2.7530catechols;
dihydroxyphenylacetic acid		human metabolite
aminocaproic acid
Aminocaproic Acid: An antifibrinolytic agent that acts by inhibiting plasminogen activators which have fibrinolytic properties.. 6-aminohexanoic acid : An epsilon-amino acid comprising hexanoic acid carrying an amino substituent at position C-6. Used to control postoperative bleeding, and to treat overdose effects of the thrombolytic agents streptokinase and tissue plasminogen activator.		2.0310amino acid zwitterion;
epsilon-amino acid;
omega-amino fatty acid		antifibrinolytic drug;
hematologic agent;
metabolite
lactic acid
Lactic Acid: A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed). 2-hydroxypropanoic acid : A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group.		3.06402-hydroxy monocarboxylic acidalgal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite
diacetyl
butane-2,3-dione : An alpha-diketone that is butane substituted by oxo groups at positions 2 and 3. It is a metabolite produced during the malolactic fermentation.		2.4420alpha-diketoneEscherichia coli metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
dimethyl sulfoxide
Dimethyl Sulfoxide: A highly polar organic liquid, that is used widely as a chemical solvent. Because of its ability to penetrate biological membranes, it is used as a vehicle for topical application of pharmaceuticals. It is also used to protect tissue during CRYOPRESERVATION. Dimethyl sulfoxide shows a range of pharmacological activity including analgesia and anti-inflammation.. dimethyl sulfoxide : A 2-carbon sulfoxide in which the sulfur atom has two methyl substituents.		3.4170sulfoxide;
volatile organic compound		alkylating agent;
antidote;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
MRI contrast agent;
non-narcotic analgesic;
polar aprotic solvent;
radical scavenger
formaldehyde
paraform: polymerized formaldehyde; RN given refers to parent cpd; used in root canal therapy		2.5120aldehyde;
one-carbon compound		allergen;
carcinogenic agent;
disinfectant;
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
glycine
[no description available]		2.0210alpha-amino acid;
amino acid zwitterion;
proteinogenic amino acid;
serine family amino acid		EC 2.1.2.1 (glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
hepatoprotective agent;
micronutrient;
neurotransmitter;
NMDA receptor agonist;
nutraceutical
glycerol
Moon: The natural satellite of the planet Earth. It includes the lunar cycles or phases, the lunar month, lunar landscapes, geography, and soil.		2.1310alditol;
triol		algal metabolite;
detergent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
osmolyte;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
solvent
glyoxylic acid
glyoxylic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. glyoxylic acid : A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid bearing an oxo group at the alpha carbon atom.		2.31102-oxo monocarboxylic acid;
aldehydic acid		Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
histamine
[no description available]		2.6830aralkylamino compound;
imidazoles		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter
hydrogen
Hydrogen: The first chemical element in the periodic table with atomic symbol H, and atomic number 1. Protium (atomic weight 1) is by far the most common hydrogen isotope. Hydrogen also exists as the stable isotope DEUTERIUM (atomic weight 2) and the radioactive isotope TRITIUM (atomic weight 3). Hydrogen forms into a diatomic molecule at room temperature and appears as a highly flammable colorless and odorless gas.. dihydrogen : An elemental molecule consisting of two hydrogens joined by a single bond.		2.9840elemental hydrogen;
elemental molecule;
gas molecular entity		antioxidant;
electron donor;
food packaging gas;
fuel;
human metabolite
hydroquinone
[no description available]		4.5740benzenediol;
hydroquinones		antioxidant;
carcinogenic agent;
cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
skin lightening agent
indole
[no description available]		2.0510indole;
polycyclic heteroarene		Escherichia coli metabolite
indoleacetic acid
indoleacetic acid: RN given refers to unlabeled parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #4841. auxin : Any of a group of compounds, both naturally occurring and synthetic, that induce cell elongation in plant stems (from Greek alphaupsilonxialphanuomega, "to grow").. indole-3-acetic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a 1H-indol-3-yl group.		2.7930indole-3-acetic acids;
monocarboxylic acid		auxin;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant hormone;
plant metabolite
indol-3-yl pyruvic acid
3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvic acid : A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is pyruvic acid substituted by a 1H-indol-3-yl group at position 3. It has been found in Lycopersicon esculentum		2.05102-oxo monocarboxylic acid;
indol-3-yl carboxylic acid		plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
iodine
Iodine: A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.. diiodine : Molecule comprising two covalently bonded iodine atoms with overall zero charge..		1.9710diatomic iodinenutrient
pipecolic acid
pipecolic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. pipecolic acid : A piperidinemonocarboxylic acid in which the carboxy group is located at position C-2.. pipecolate : A piperidinecarboxylate that is the conjugate base of pipecolic acid.		2.2510piperidinemonocarboxylic acid
pyruvaldehyde
Pyruvaldehyde: An organic compound used often as a reagent in organic synthesis, as a flavoring agent, and in tanning. It has been demonstrated as an intermediate in the metabolism of acetone and its derivatives in isolated cell preparations, in various culture media, and in vivo in certain animals.. methylglyoxal : A 2-oxo aldehyde derived from propanal.		2.87302-oxo aldehyde;
propanals		Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
methanol
Methanol: A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of FORMALDEHYDE and ACETIC ACID, in chemical synthesis, antifreeze, and as a solvent. Ingestion of methanol is toxic and may cause blindness.. primary alcohol : A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.. methanol : The primary alcohol that is the simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group.		10.45180alkyl alcohol;
one-carbon compound;
primary alcohol;
volatile organic compound		amphiprotic solvent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fuel;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite
inositol
Inositol: An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.. inositol : Any cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol.. 1D-chiro-inositol : Belonging to the inositol family of compounds, D-chiro-inositol (DCI) is an isomer of glucose. It is an important secondary messenger in insulin signal transduction.. muco-inositol : An inositol that is cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol having a (1R,2R,3r,4R,5S,6r)-configuration.		2.9840cyclitol;
hexol
melatonin
[no description available]		9.890acetamides;
tryptamines		anticonvulsant;
central nervous system depressant;
geroprotector;
hormone;
human metabolite;
immunological adjuvant;
mouse metabolite;
radical scavenger
n-acetylserotonin
N-acetylserotonin : An N-acylserotonin resulting from the formal condensation of the primary amino group of serotonin with the carboxy group of acetic acid.		2.0310acetamides;
N-acylserotonin;
phenols		antioxidant;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist
naringenin
[no description available]		4.48604'-hydroxyflavanones;
trihydroxyflavanone
nickel
Nickel: A trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE.. nickel ion : A nickel atom having a net electric charge.. nickel atom : Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28.		8.250metal allergen;
nickel group element atom		epitope;
micronutrient
niacinamide
nicotinamide : A pyridinecarboxamide that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxamide group.		3.140pyridine alkaloid;
pyridinecarboxamide;
vitamin B3		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
cofactor;
EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
human urinary metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
Sir2 inhibitor
nitrates
Nitrates: Inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid. These compounds contain the NO3- radical.		3.1950monovalent inorganic anion;
nitrogen oxoanion;
reactive nitrogen species
nitrites
Nitrites: Salts of nitrous acid or compounds containing the group NO2-. The inorganic nitrites of the type MNO2 (where M=metal) are all insoluble, except the alkali nitrites. The organic nitrites may be isomeric, but not identical with the corresponding nitro compounds. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)		3.1450monovalent inorganic anion;
nitrogen oxoanion;
reactive nitrogen species		human metabolite
n,n-dimethylaniline
N,N-dimethylaniline: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. dimethylaniline : A methylaniline carrying at least two methyl groups.. N,N-dimethylaniline : A tertiary amine that is aniline in which the amino hydrogens are replaced by two methyl groups.		3.110dimethylaniline;
tertiary amine
hydroxide ion
[no description available]		2.0510oxygen hydridemouse metabolite
4-nitrophenol
4-nitrophenol: RN given refers to parent cpd. mononitrophenol : A nitrophenol that is phenol carrying a single nitro substituent at unspecified position.. 4-nitrophenol : A member of the class of 4-nitrophenols that is phenol in which the hydrogen that is para to the hydroxy group has been replaced by a nitro group.		3.54204-nitrophenolshuman xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite
palmitic acid
Palmitic Acid: A common saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids.. hexadecanoic acid : A straight-chain, sixteen-carbon, saturated long-chain fatty acid.		3.5980long-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		algal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
EC 1.1.1.189 (prostaglandin-E2 9-reductase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
phenol
[no description available]		4.0840phenolsantiseptic drug;
disinfectant;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite
phosphoric acid
phosphoric acid: concise etchant is 37% H3PO4. phosphoric acid : A phosphorus oxoacid that consists of one oxo and three hydroxy groups joined covalently to a central phosphorus atom.		2.110phosphoric acidsalgal metabolite;
fertilizer;
human metabolite;
NMR chemical shift reference compound;
solvent
phosphorylcholine
Phosphorylcholine: Calcium and magnesium salts used therapeutically in hepatobiliary dysfunction.. phosphocholine : The phosphate of choline; and the parent compound of the phosphocholine family.		2.1710phosphocholinesallergen;
epitope;
hapten;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
phthalic acid
phthalic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #7178. phthalic acid : A benzenedicarboxylic acid cosisting of two carboxy groups at ortho positions.		4.2530benzenedicarboxylic acidhuman xenobiotic metabolite
propylene glycol
Propylene Glycol: A clear, colorless, viscous organic solvent and diluent used in pharmaceutical preparations.. propane-1,2-diol : The simplest member of the class of propane-1,2-diols, consisting of propane in which a hydrogen at position 1 and a hydrogen at position 2 are substituted by hydroxy groups. A colourless, viscous, hygroscopic, low-melting (-59degreeC) and high-boiling (188degreeC) liquid with low toxicity, it is used as a solvent, emulsifying agent, and antifreeze.		2.4320glycol;
propane-1,2-diols		allergen;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
protic solvent
pyrazinamide
pyrazinecarboxamide : A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of pyrazinoic acid (pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid) with ammonia. A prodrug for pyrazinoic acid, pyrazinecarboxamide is used as part of multidrug regimens for the treatment of tuberculosis.		2.0310monocarboxylic acid amide;
N-acylammonia;
pyrazines		antitubercular agent;
prodrug
pyrogallol
benzenetriol : A triol in which three hydroxy groups are substituted onto a benzene ring.		4.2350benzenetriol;
phenolic donor		plant metabolite
quinolinic acid
Quinolinic Acid: A metabolite of tryptophan with a possible role in neurodegenerative disorders. Elevated CSF levels of quinolinic acid are correlated with the severity of neuropsychological deficits in patients who have AIDS.. pyridinedicarboxylic acid : Any member of the class of pyridines carrying two carboxy groups.. quinolinic acid : A pyridinedicarboxylic acid that is pyridine substituted by carboxy groups at positions 2 and 3. It is a metabolite of tryptophan.		2.4520pyridinedicarboxylic acidEscherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
NMDA receptor agonist
sulfites
Sulfites: Inorganic salts of sulfurous acid.. sulfites : Any sulfurous acid derivative that is a salt or an ester of sulfurous acid.. organosulfonate oxoanion : An organic anion obtained by deprotonation of the sufonate group(s) of any organosulfonic acid.. sulfite : A sulfur oxoanion that is the conjugate base of hydrogen sulfite (H2SO3).		7.0510divalent inorganic anion;
sulfur oxide;
sulfur oxoanion
spermidine
[no description available]		2.4110polyazaalkane;
triamine		autophagy inducer;
fundamental metabolite;
geroprotector
taurine
[no description available]		2.0310amino sulfonic acid;
zwitterion		antioxidant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
glycine receptor agonist;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutrient;
radical scavenger;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
thiophane
[no description available]		2.0310saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent;
tetrahydrothiophenes
toluene
methylbenzene : Any alkylbenzene that is benzene substituted with one or more methyl groups.		2.7630methylbenzene;
toluenes;
volatile organic compound		cholinergic antagonist;
fuel additive;
neurotoxin;
non-polar solvent
trimethyloxamine
trimethyloxamine: used in manufacture of quaternary ammonium cpds; insect attractant; warming agent for gas; oxidant; structure. trimethylamine N-oxide : A tertiary amine oxide resulting from the oxidation of the amino group of trimethylamine.		3.3820tertiary amine oxideEscherichia coli metabolite;
metabolite;
osmolyte
tryptophan
[no description available]		3.110alpha-amino acid;
amino acid zwitterion;
aminoalkylindole;
aromatic amino acid;
polar amino acid		Daphnia magna metabolite
tryptamine
[no description available]		2.0510aminoalkylindole;
aralkylamino compound;
indole alkaloid;
tryptamines		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
uracil
2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine: a urinary biomarker for bipolar disorder		2.4720pyrimidine nucleobase;
pyrimidone		allergen;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
prodrug;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
uric acid
Uric Acid: An oxidation product, via XANTHINE OXIDASE, of oxypurines such as XANTHINE and HYPOXANTHINE. It is the final oxidation product of purine catabolism in humans and primates, whereas in most other mammals URATE OXIDASE further oxidizes it to ALLANTOIN.. uric acid : An oxopurine that is the final oxidation product of purine metabolism.. 6-hydroxy-1H-purine-2,8(7H,9H)-dione : A tautomer of uric acid having oxo groups at C-2 and C-8 and a hydroxy group at C-6.. 7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione : An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2, 6, and 8.		8.5370uric acidEscherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
urea
pseudourea: clinical use; structure. isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.		3.5111isourea;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
one-carbon compound		Daphnia magna metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fertilizer;
flour treatment agent;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
vanillin
Vanilla: A plant genus of the family ORCHIDACEAE that is the source of the familiar flavoring used in foods and medicines (FLAVORING AGENTS).		3.5320benzaldehydes;
monomethoxybenzene;
phenols		anti-inflammatory agent;
anticonvulsant;
antioxidant;
flavouring agent;
plant metabolite
xanthine
7H-xanthine : An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2 and 6 and N-7 is protonated.. 9H-xanthine : An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2 and 6 and N-9 is protonated.		2.0110xanthineSaccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
isocitric acid
isocitric acid: RN given refers to unlabeled parent cpd. isocitric acid : A tricarboxylic acid that is propan-1-ol with a hydrogen at each of the 3 carbon positions replaced by a carboxy group.		2.1310secondary alcohol;
tricarboxylic acid		fundamental metabolite
catechin
[no description available]		5.52120hydroxyflavan
epibatidine
[no description available]		2.0710alkaloid
2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate
2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate: The D-enantiomer is a potent and specific antagonist of NMDA glutamate receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE). The L form is inactive at NMDA receptors but may affect the AP4 (2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate; APB) excitatory amino acid receptors.		2.0310non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acidNMDA receptor antagonist
alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine
[no description available]		2.0310
3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)propyl-1-phosphonic acid
3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)propyl-1-phosphonic acid: structure given in first source; NMDA receptor antagonist		2.0310
1-hydroxy-3-amino-2-pyrrolidone
1-hydroxy-3-amino-2-pyrrolidone: a CNS depressant; structure in first source		2.0310
ibotenic acid
Ibotenic Acid: A neurotoxic isoxazole (similar to KAINIC ACID and MUSCIMOL) found in AMANITA mushrooms. It causes motor depression, ataxia, and changes in mood, perceptions and feelings, and is a potent excitatory amino acid agonist.		2.0310non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acidneurotoxin
b 844-39
[no description available]		3.5110diarylmethane
n(8)-bromoacetyl-n(1)-3'-(4-indolyloxy)-2'-hydroxypropyl-1,8-diamino-4-menthane
N(8)-bromoacetyl-N(1)-3'-(4-indolyloxy)-2'-hydroxypropyl-1,8-diamino-4-menthane: structure given in first source		2.0310
sk&f-38393
2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine: A selective D1 dopamine receptor agonist used primarily as a research tool.. 1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol : A benzazepine that is 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine bearing a phenyl substituent at position 1 and two hydroxy substituents at positions 7 and 8.. SKF 38393 : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-SKF 38393		2.4420benzazepine;
catechols;
secondary amino compound
vanilmandelic acid
Vanilmandelic Acid: A 3-O-methyl ether of 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid. It is an end-stage metabolite of CATECHOLAMINES; EPINEPHRINE; and NOREPINEPHRINE.. vanillylmandelic acid : An aromatic ether that is the 3-O-methyl ether of 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid.		2.03102-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
aromatic ether;
phenols		human metabolite
menthol
Menthol: A monoterpene cyclohexanol produced from mint oils.		4.5440p-menthane monoterpenoid;
secondary alcohol		volatile oil component
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
[no description available]		2.3110catechin
1,10-diaminodecane
[no description available]		2.4420
1,2-dimethylhydrazine
1,2-Dimethylhydrazine: A DNA alkylating agent that has been shown to be a potent carcinogen and is widely used to induce colon tumors in experimental animals.. 1,2-dimethylhydrazine : A member of the class of hydrazines that is hydrazine in which one of the hydrogens attached to each nitrogen is replaced by a methyl group. A powerful DNA alkylating agent and carcinogen, it is used to induce colon cancer in laboratory rats and mice.		2.2510hydrazinesalkylating agent;
carcinogenic agent
1,3-diethyl-8-phenylxanthine
1,3-diethyl-8-phenylxanthine: structure given in first source		2.0310
1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine
DPCPX : An oxopurine that is 7H-xanthine substituted at positions 1 and 3 by propyl groups and at position 8 by a cyclohexyl group.		2.4420oxopurineadenosine A1 receptor antagonist;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor
1,3-dipropyl-8-(4-sulfophenyl)xanthine
1,3-dipropyl-8-(4-sulfophenyl)xanthine: adenosine receptor antagonist		2.0310
1,5-dihydroxyisoquinoline
1,5-dihydroxyisoquinoline: structure in first source. isoquinoline-1,5-diol : An isoquinolinol that is isoquinoline in which the hydrogens at positions 1 and 5 are replaced by hydroxy groups.		2.0310isoquinolinolEC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor
pk 11195
PK-11195 : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of sec-butylmethylamine		2.7330aromatic amide;
isoquinolines;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monochlorobenzenes		antineoplastic agent
1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole
1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole: an inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in mouse		2.0310imidazoles
1-aminobenzotriazole
[no description available]		2.4420
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate: RN given refers to parent cpd. 8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid : A naphthalenesulfonic acid that is naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid substituted by a phenylamino group at position 8.		3.0640aminonaphthalene;
naphthalenesulfonic acid		fluorescent probe
1-methylimidazole
1-methyl-1H-imidazole : A 1H-imidazole having a methyl substituent at the N-1 position.		2.0310imidazoles
edelfosine
edelfosine: RN given refers to parent cpd. edelfosine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-edelfosine.. 1-octadecyl-2-methylglycero-3-phosphocholine : A glycerophosphocholine that is glycero-3-phosphocholine substituted at positions 1 and 2 by octadecyl and methyl groups respectively.		2.0310glycerophosphocholine
pd 173074
[no description available]		2.0310aromatic amine;
biaryl;
dimethoxybenzene;
pyridopyrimidine;
tertiary amino compound;
ureas		antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
fibroblast growth factor receptor antagonist
14,15-epoxy-5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid
14,15-epoxy-5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation		2.4420long-chain fatty acid
n-(3-(aminomethyl)benzyl)acetamidine
N-(3-(aminomethyl)benzyl)acetamidine: structure in first source. N-[3-(aminomethyl)benzyl]acetamidine : An aralkylamine that is Nbenzylacetamidine substituted at position 3 on the benzene ring by an aminomethyl group. An inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase.		2.0210aralkylamine;
carboxamidine;
primary amino compound		angiogenesis inhibitor;
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
1h-(1,2,4)oxadiazolo(4,3-a)quinoxalin-1-one
1H-(1,2,4)oxadiazolo(4,3-a)quinoxalin-1-one: structure given in first source; inhibits guanylyl cyclase. 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one : A member of the class of oxadiazoloquinoxalines that is 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline substituted at position 1 by an oxo group.		2.4420oxadiazoloquinoxalineEC 4.6.1.2 (guanylate cyclase) inhibitor
hoe 33342
BXI-72: structure in first source		2.0410bibenzimidazole;
N-methylpiperazine		fluorochrome
2,2'-dipyridyl
2,2'-Dipyridyl: A reagent used for the determination of iron.. 2,2'-bipyridine : A bipyridine in which the two pyridine moieties are linked by a bond between positions C-2 and C-2'.		2.4420bipyridinechelator;
ferroptosis inhibitor
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid: An herbicide with irritant effects on the eye and the gastrointestinal system.. 2,4-D : A chlorophenoxyacetic acid that is phenoxyacetic acid in which the ring hydrogens at postions 2 and 4 are substituted by chlorines.		2.4110chlorophenoxyacetic acid;
dichlorobenzene		agrochemical;
defoliant;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
phenoxy herbicide;
synthetic auxin
2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine
2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine: mutagen from fried ground beef; structure given in first source. PhIP : An imidazopyridine that is 1H--imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine which is substituted at positions 1, 2, and 6 by methyl, amino, and phenyl groups, respectively. It is the most abundant of the mutagenic heterocyclic amines found in cooked meat and fish.		210imidazopyridine;
primary amino compound		carcinogenic agent;
mutagen
2-aminofluorene
[no description available]		3.110
2-hydroxysaclofen
2-hydroxysaclofen: structure given in first source		2.0310organochlorine compound
3,4-dichloroisocoumarin
3,4-dichloroisocoumarin : A member of the class of isocoumarins that is isocoumarin substituted by chloro groups at positions 3 and 4. It is a serine protease inhibitor.		2.4420isocoumarins;
organochlorine compound		geroprotector;
serine protease inhibitor
amitrole
Amitrole: A non-selective post-emergence, translocated herbicide. According to the Seventh Annual Report on Carcinogens (PB95-109781, 1994) this substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen. (From Merck Index, 12th ed) It is an irreversible inhibitor of CATALASE, and thus impairs activity of peroxisomes.. amitrole : A member of the class of triazoles that is 1H-1,2,4-triazole substituted by an amino group at position 3. Used to control annual grasses and aquatic weeds (but not on food crops because it causes cancer in laboratory animals). Its use within the EU was banned from September 2017 on the grounds of potential groundwater contamination and risks to aquatic life; there have also been concerns about its endocrine-disrupting properties.		2.0510aromatic amine;
triazoles		carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitor;
EC 1.11.1.6 (catalase) inhibitor;
herbicide
phaclofen
phaclofen: peripheral & central baclofen & GABA antagonist; structure given in first source		2.0310organophosphate oxoanion;
zwitterion
3-aminobenzamide
[no description available]		2.0310benzamides;
substituted aniline		EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor
3-bromo-7-nitroindazole
[no description available]		2.0310
3-methylcholanthrene
Methylcholanthrene: A carcinogen that is often used in experimental cancer studies.. 3-methylcholanthrene : A pentacyclic ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene consisting of a dihydrocyclopenta[ij]tetraphene ring system with a methyl substituent at the 3-position.		2.420ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arenearyl hydrocarbon receptor agonist;
carcinogenic agent
enprofylline
enprofylline : Xanthine bearing a propyl substituent at position 3. A bronchodilator, it is used for the symptomatic treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and in the management of cerebrovascular insufficiency, sickle cell disease, and diabetic neuropathy.		2.0310oxopurineanti-arrhythmia drug;
anti-asthmatic drug;
bronchodilator agent;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
3-nitropropionic acid
3-nitropropionic acid: succinate dehydrogenase inactivator; biosynthesized by FABACEAE plants from ASPARAGINE. 3-nitropropanoic acid : A C-nitro compound that is propanoic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a nitro group.		2.0310C-nitro compoundantimycobacterial drug;
EC 1.3.5.1 [succinate dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
mycotoxin;
neurotoxin
4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-azabenzimidazole
4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzotriazole: a CK2 kinase inhibitor		4.7790
cgp 52411
4,5-dianilinophthalimide: structure given in first source. 4,5-dianilinophthalimide : Phthalimide substituted at the 4- and 5-positions by anilino groups.		2.0510phthalimidesgeroprotector;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide
4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide: inhibits ADP-ribosylation; sometimes abreviated as 4-AN;		2.4420benzoisoquinoline;
dicarboximide
4-aminopyridine
[no description available]		2.4720aminopyridine;
aromatic amine		avicide;
orphan drug;
potassium channel blocker
homovanillic acid
Homovanillic Acid: A 3-O-methyl ETHER of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid.. homovanillate : A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion which is obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of homovanillic acid.. homovanillic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid. It is a catecholamine metabolite.		3.8230guaiacols;
monocarboxylic acid		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
4-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazide
4-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazide: metabolite of nifuroxazide. 4-hydroxybenzohydrazide : A carbohydrazide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid with hydrazine.		2.0310carbohydrazide;
phenols
4-phenyl-3-furoxancarbonitrile
4-phenyl-3-furoxancarbonitrile: structure given in first source. 4-phenyl-3-furoxancarbonitrile : A 1,2,5-oxadiazole substituted by an oxido, cyano and phenyl groups at positions 2, 3 and 4, respectively. It is a vasodilator and inhibitor of platelet aggregation.		2.44201,2,5-oxadiazole;
benzenes;
N-oxide;
nitrile		geroprotector;
nitric oxide donor;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
soluble guanylate cyclase activator;
vasodilator agent
5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide
5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide: do not confuse with DMPO (4',5'-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4-phenyl-5,2'-oxidocoumarin). 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide : A member of the class of 1-pyrroline nitrones (1-pyrroline N-oxides) resulting from the formal N-oxidation of 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline. Used as a spin trap for the study of radicals formed by enzymatic acetaldehyde oxidation.		2.03101-pyrroline nitronesneuroprotective agent;
spin trapping reagent
phenytoin
[no description available]		2.4420imidazolidine-2,4-dioneanticonvulsant;
drug allergen;
sodium channel blocker;
teratogenic agent
5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid
5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid: potent antagonist at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-associated glycine binding site		2.0310quinolines
5-(n,n-hexamethylene)amiloride
5-(N,N-hexamethylene)amiloride: inhibitor of Na+-H+ exchange; has anti-HIV-1 activity. 5-(N,N-hexamethylene)amiloride : A member of the class of pyrazines that is amiloride in which the two amino hydrogens at position N-5 are replaced by a hexamethylene moiety, resulting in the formation of an azepane ring.		2.4420aromatic amine;
azepanes;
guanidines;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
organochlorine compound;
pyrazines		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
odorant receptor antagonist;
sodium channel blocker
ethylisopropylamiloride
ethylisopropylamiloride: structure in first source. ethylisopropylamiloride : A member of the class of pyrazines that is amiloride in which the amino substitutent of the pyrazine ring that is adjacent to the chloro substituent has been substituted by an ethyl group and by an isopropyl group.		2.4420aromatic amine;
guanidines;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
organochlorine compound;
pyrazines;
tertiary amino compound		anti-arrhythmia drug;
neuroprotective agent;
sodium channel blocker
5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylic acid
5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylic acid: N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist		2.4420indolyl carboxylic acid
hydroxyindoleacetic acid
(5-hydroxyindol-3-yl)acetic acid : A member of the class of indole-3-acetic acids that is indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5.		2.0310indole-3-acetic acidsdrug metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
phenanthridone
phenanthridone: coal tar derivative; structure given in first source. phenanthridone : A member of the class of phenanthridines that is phenanthridine with an oxo substituent at position 6. A poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, it has been shown to exhibit immunosuppressive activity.		2.4420lactam;
phenanthridines		EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor;
immunosuppressive agent;
mutagen
6-chloromelatonin
[no description available]		2.0310acetamides
6-hydroxymelatonin
6-hydroxymelatonin : A member of the class of tryptamines that is melatonin with a hydroxy group substituent at position 6.		3.5220acetamides;
tryptamines		metabolite;
mouse metabolite
6-methoxytryptoline
6-methoxytryptoline: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure		2.0310
6-nitroso-1,2-benzopyrone
[no description available]		2.4420
7,8-dihydroxyflavone
7,8-dihydroxyflavone : A dihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 8. A dihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 8. A naturally occurring flavonoid produced by several plants, including the weed Tridax procumbens (coalbuttons or tridax daisy) and the tree Godmania aesculifolia, In animal models, it has shown efficacy against several diseases of the nervous system, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's.		4.0240dihydroxyflavoneantidepressant;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite;
tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist
7-chlorokynurenic acid
7-chlorokynurenic acid: selective antagonist at the glycine modulatory site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex; structure given in first source. 7-chlorokynurenic acid : A quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is quinaldic acid which is substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4 and by a chlorine at position 7. It is a potent NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist which antagonizes the strychnine-insensitive glycine site of the NMDA receptor. It also prevents neurodegeneration produced by quinolinic acid.		2.0310organochlorine compound;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid		neuroprotective agent;
NMDA receptor antagonist
4',7-dihydroxyflavanone
[no description available]		2.06104'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
polyphenol		Brassica napus metabolite;
fungal xenobiotic metabolite
7-hydroxyflavanone
7-hydroxyflavanone: structure given in first source. 7-hydroxyflavanone : A monohydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 7.		2.0510monohydroxyflavanone
7-nitroindazole
7-nitroindazole: an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase; exhibits anti-nociceptive activity without increasing blood pressure		2.0310
8-(4-sulfophenyl)theophylline
8-(4-sulfophenyl)theophylline: adenosine antagonist		2.4420
8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine
8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine: prolongs epileptic seizures in rats		2.0310oxopurine
8-phenyltheophylline
8-phenyltheophylline: purinergic P1 receptor antagonist		2.0310
oxyquinoline
Oxyquinoline: An antiseptic with mild fungistatic, bacteriostatic, anthelmintic, and amebicidal action. It is also used as a reagent and metal chelator, as a carrier for radio-indium for diagnostic purposes, and its halogenated derivatives are used in addition as topical anti-infective agents and oral antiamebics.. quinolin-8-ol : A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinoline substituted by a hydroxy group at position 8. Its fungicidal properties are used for the control of grey mould on vines and tomatoes.		3.110monohydroxyquinolineantibacterial agent;
antifungal agrochemical;
antiseptic drug;
iron chelator
tacrine
Tacrine: A cholinesterase inhibitor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Tacrine has been used to counter the effects of muscle relaxants, as a respiratory stimulant, and in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system disorders.. tacrine : A member of the class of acridines that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine substituted by an amino group at position 9. It is used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.		2.8230acridines;
aromatic amine		EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor
N-(2-aminoethyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide
[no description available]		2.0310naphthalenes;
sulfonic acid derivative
aa 861
2,3,5-trimethyl-6-(12-hydroxy-5,10-dodecadiynyl)-1,4-benzoquinone: structure given in first source. docebenone : A member of the class of benzoquinones that is p-benzoquinone in which the hydrogens are substituted by three methyl groups and a 12-hydroxydodeca-5,10-diyn-1-yl group.		2.05101,4-benzoquinones;
acetylenic compound;
primary alcohol		EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor
acetaminophen
Acetaminophen: Analgesic antipyretic derivative of acetanilide. It has weak anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a common analgesic, but may cause liver, blood cell, and kidney damage.. paracetamol : A member of the class of phenols that is 4-aminophenol in which one of the hydrogens attached to the amino group has been replaced by an acetyl group.		4.7180acetamides;
phenols		antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 3 inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
ferroptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
hepatotoxic agent;
human blood serum metabolite;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic
acetazolamide
Acetazolamide: One of the CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS that is sometimes effective against absence seizures. It is sometimes useful also as an adjunct in the treatment of tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and atonic seizures, particularly in women whose seizures occur or are exacerbated at specific times in the menstrual cycle. However, its usefulness is transient often because of rapid development of tolerance. Its antiepileptic effect may be due to its inhibitory effect on brain carbonic anhydrase, which leads to an increased transneuronal chloride gradient, increased chloride current, and increased inhibition. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p337)		2.4620monocarboxylic acid amide;
sulfonamide;
thiadiazoles		anticonvulsant;
diuretic;
EC 4.2.1.1 (carbonic anhydrase) inhibitor
acetohexamide
Acetohexamide: A sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent that is metabolized in the liver to 1-hydrohexamide.. acetohexamide : An N-sulfonylurea that is urea in which a hydrogen attached to one of the nitrogens is replaced by a p-acetylphenylsulfonyl group, while a hydrogen attached to the other nitrogen is replaced by a cyclohexyl group.		2.0310acetophenones;
N-sulfonylurea		hypoglycemic agent;
insulin secretagogue
acetohydroxamic acid
acetohydroxamic acid: urease inhibitor. oxime : Compounds of structure R2C=NOH derived from condensation of aldehydes or ketones with hydroxylamine. Oximes from aldehydes may be called aldoximes; those from ketones may be called ketoximes.. N-hydroxyacetimidic acid : A carbohydroximic acid consisting of acetimidic acid having a hydroxy group attached to the imide nitrogen.. acetohydroxamic acid : A member of the class of acetohydroxamic acids that is acetamide in which one of the amino hydrogens has been replaced by a hydroxy group.		2.0810acetohydroxamic acids;
carbohydroximic acid		algal metabolite;
EC 3.5.1.5 (urease) inhibitor
ag 127
tyrphostin AG 126: inhibits development of postoperative ileus induced by surgical manipulation of murine colon		2.4420nitrophenol
ag 1295
[no description available]		2.0310quinoxaline derivativegeroprotector
ag-1296
6,7-dimethoxy-3-phenylquinoxaline: ATP-competitive inhibitor of receptor kinase		2.0310quinoxaline derivative
rtki cpd
[no description available]		2.4420aromatic ether;
monochlorobenzenes;
quinazolines		antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist;
geroprotector
tyrphostin a23
tyrphostin A23: inhibits EGF-stimulated thymidine incorporation as well as EGF-stimulated receptor autophosphorylation & tyrosine phosphorylation & cell proliferation; structure given in first source		2.7330catechols
tyrphostin 25
[no description available]		2.4420benzenetriol
tyrphostin a1
[no description available]		2.0310methoxybenzenesgeroprotector
1-aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxylic acid
1-aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxylic acid: structure given in first source		2.0310
albendazole
[no description available]		2.2110aryl sulfide;
benzimidazoles;
benzimidazolylcarbamate fungicide;
carbamate ester		anthelminthic drug;
microtubule-destabilising agent;
tubulin modulator
albuterol
Albuterol: A short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist that is primarily used as a bronchodilator agent to treat ASTHMA. Albuterol is prepared as a racemic mixture of R(-) and S(+) stereoisomers. The stereospecific preparation of R(-) isomer of albuterol is referred to as levalbuterol.. albuterol : A member of the class of phenylethanolamines that is 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol having a tert-butyl group attached to the nirogen atom. It acts as a beta-adrenergic agonist used in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).		2.4420phenols;
phenylethanolamines;
secondary amino compound		beta-adrenergic agonist;
bronchodilator agent;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
alpha-methyltyrosine methyl ester
alpha-methyltyrosine methyl ester: RN given refers to parent cpd		2.0310
altretamine
Altretamine: A hexamethyl-2,4,6-triamine derivative of 1,3,5-triazine.		2.0310triamino-1,3,5-triazine
amantadine
amant: an antiviral compound consisting of an adamantane derivative chemically linked to a water-solube polyanioic matrix; structure in first source		3.5920adamantanes;
primary aliphatic amine		analgesic;
antiparkinson drug;
antiviral drug;
dopaminergic agent;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
non-narcotic analgesic
amfonelic acid
amfonelic acid: CNS-stimulant		2.0310
amifostine anhydrous
Amifostine: A phosphorothioate proposed as a radiation-protective agent. It causes splenic vasodilation and may block autonomic ganglia.. amifostine : An organic thiophosphate that is the S-phospho derivative of 2-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]ethanethiol. A prodrug for the free thiol, WR-1065, which is used as a cytoprotectant in cancer chemotherapy and radiotherapy.		2.4520diamine;
organic thiophosphate		antioxidant;
prodrug;
radiation protective agent
aminoglutethimide
Aminoglutethimide: An aromatase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of advanced BREAST CANCER.. aminoglutethimide : A dicarboximide that is a six-membered cyclic compound having ethyl and 4-aminophenyl substituents at the 3-position.		2.4420dicarboximide;
piperidones;
substituted aniline		adrenergic agent;
anticonvulsant;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
pimagedine
pimagedine: diamine oxidase & nitric oxide synthase inhibitor; an advanced glycosylation end product inhibitor; used in the treatment of diabetic complications; structure. aminoguanidine : A one-carbon compound whose unique structure renders it capable of acting as a derivative of hydrazine, guanidine or formamide.		2.5120guanidines;
one-carbon compound		EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor
p-aminohippuric acid
p-Aminohippuric Acid: The glycine amide of 4-aminobenzoic acid. Its sodium salt is used as a diagnostic aid to measure effective renal plasma flow (ERPF) and excretory capacity.. p-aminohippurate : A hippurate that is the conjugate base of p-aminohippuric acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.. p-aminohippuric acid : An N-acylglycine that is the 4-amino derivative of hippuric acid; used as a diagnostic agent in the measurement of renal plasma flow.		2.0410N-acylglycineDaphnia magna metabolite
theophylline
[no description available]		7.8130dimethylxanthineadenosine receptor antagonist;
anti-asthmatic drug;
anti-inflammatory agent;
bronchodilator agent;
drug metabolite;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite;
human blood serum metabolite;
immunomodulator;
muscle relaxant;
vasodilator agent
amiodarone
Amiodarone: An antianginal and class III antiarrhythmic drug. It increases the duration of ventricular and atrial muscle action by inhibiting POTASSIUM CHANNELS and VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. There is a resulting decrease in heart rate and in vascular resistance.. amiodarone : A member of the class of 1-benzofurans that is 1-benzofuran substituted by a butyl group at position 2 and a 4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodobenzoyl group at position 3. It is a cardiovascular drug used for the treatment of cardiac dysrhythmias.		3.87211-benzofurans;
aromatic ketone;
organoiodine compound;
tertiary amino compound		cardiovascular drug
amitriptyline
Amitriptyline: Tricyclic antidepressant with anticholinergic and sedative properties. It appears to prevent the re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at nerve terminals, thus potentiating the action of these neurotransmitters. Amitriptyline also appears to antagonize cholinergic and alpha-1 adrenergic responses to bioactive amines.. amitriptyline : An organic tricyclic compound that is 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulene substituted by a 3-(dimethylamino)propylidene group at position 5.		3.5220carbotricyclic compound;
tertiary amine		adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
antidepressant;
environmental contaminant;
tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist;
xenobiotic
amoxapine
Amoxapine: The N-demethylated derivative of the antipsychotic agent LOXAPINE that works by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine, serotonin, or both; it also blocks dopamine receptors. Amoxapine is used for the treatment of depression.. amoxapine : A dibenzooxazepine compound having a chloro substituent at the 2-position and a piperazin-1-yl group at the 11-position.		2.4420dibenzooxazepineadrenergic uptake inhibitor;
antidepressant;
dopaminergic antagonist;
geroprotector;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
anastrozole
[no description available]		2.0510nitrile;
triazoles		antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
aniracetam
[no description available]		2.0310N-acylpyrrolidine;
pyrrolidin-2-ones
antipyrine
Antipyrine: An analgesic and antipyretic that has been given by mouth and as ear drops. Antipyrine is often used in testing the effects of other drugs or diseases on drug-metabolizing enzymes in the liver. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p29). antipyrine : A pyrazolone derivative that is 1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one substituted with methyl groups at N-1 and C-5 and with a phenyl group at N-2.		2.4720pyrazoloneantipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 3 inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic
2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid
2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid: glutamate antagonist in locust muscle; structure; do not confuse with L-AP4, which is the propionic acid version		2.0310
acetovanillone
apocynin : An aromatic ketone that is 1-phenylethanone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4 and a methoxy group at position 3.		2.7430acetophenones;
aromatic ketone;
methyl ketone		antirheumatic drug;
EC 1.6.3.1. [NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming)] inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
peripheral nervous system drug;
plant metabolite
aristolochic acid i
aristolochic acid I: phospholipase A inhibitor. aristolochic acid A : An aristolochic acid that is phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid that is substituted by a methylenedioxy group at the 3,4 positions, by a methoxy group at position 8, and by a nitro group at position 10. It is the most abundant of the aristolochic acids and is found in almost all Aristolochia (birthworts or pipevines) species. It has been tried in a number of treatments for inflammatory disorders, mainly in Chinese and folk medicine. However, there is concern over their use as aristolochic acid is both carcinogenic and nephrotoxic.		2.0710aristolochic acids;
aromatic ether;
C-nitro compound;
cyclic acetal;
monocarboxylic acid;
organic heterotetracyclic compound		carcinogenic agent;
metabolite;
mutagen;
nephrotoxin;
toxin
aspirin
Aspirin: The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5). acetylsalicylate : A benzoate that is the conjugate base of acetylsalicylic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.. acetylsalicylic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is salicylic acid in which the hydrogen that is attached to the phenolic hydroxy group has been replaced by an acetoxy group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with cyclooxygenase inhibitor activity.		9.2350benzoic acids;
phenyl acetates;
salicylates		anticoagulant;
antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
EC 1.1.1.188 (prostaglandin-F synthase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
plant activator;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
prostaglandin antagonist;
teratogenic agent
astemizole
Astemizole: Antihistamine drug now withdrawn from the market in many countries because of rare but potentially fatal side effects.. astemizole : A piperidine compound having a 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl group at the 1-position and an N-[(4-fluorobenzyl)benzimidazol-2-yl]amino group at the 4-position.		2.0410benzimidazoles;
piperidines		anti-allergic agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
H1-receptor antagonist
atenolol
Atenolol: A cardioselective beta-1 adrenergic blocker possessing properties and potency similar to PROPRANOLOL, but without a negative inotropic effect.. atenolol : An ethanolamine compound having a (4-carbamoylmethylphenoxy)methyl group at the 1-position and an N-isopropyl substituent.		2.0310ethanolamines;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
propanolamine		anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
beta-adrenergic antagonist;
environmental contaminant;
sympatholytic agent;
xenobiotic
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl-4-isoxazolepropionate
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl-4-isoxazolepropionate: a glutamate agonist		2.0310alpha-amino acid
aurintricarboxylic acid
Aurintricarboxylic Acid: A dye which inhibits protein biosynthesis at the initial stages. The ammonium salt (aluminon) is a reagent for the colorimetric estimation of aluminum in water, foods, and tissues.. aurintricarboxylic acid : A member of the class of quinomethanes that is 3-methylidene-6-oxocyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid in which the methylidene hydrogens are replaced by 4-carboxy-3-hydroxyphenyl groups. The trisodium salt is the biological stain 'chrome violet CG' while the triammonium salt is 'aluminon'.		2.4420monohydroxybenzoic acid;
quinomethanes;
tricarboxylic acid		fluorochrome;
histological dye;
insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 antagonist
azathioprine
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed). azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.		2.4420aryl sulfide;
C-nitro compound;
imidazoles;
thiopurine		antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
carcinogenic agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
hepatotoxic agent;
immunosuppressive agent;
prodrug
azelaic acid
nonanedioic acid : An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is heptane substituted at positions 1 and 7 by carboxy groups.		2.0310alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid;
dicarboxylic fatty acid		antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
dermatologic drug;
plant metabolite
baclofen
[no description available]		2.0310amino acid zwitterion;
gamma-amino acid;
monocarboxylic acid;
monochlorobenzenes;
primary amino compound		central nervous system depressant;
GABA agonist;
muscle relaxant
2,2-bis(4-glycidyloxyphenyl)propane
2,2-bis(4-glycidyloxyphenyl)propane: structure		2.0210diarylmethane
barbital
5,5-diethylbarbituric acid : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by two ethyl groups. Formerly used as a hypnotic (sleeping aid).		2.0310barbituratesdrug allergen
bay-k-8644
3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester: A dihydropyridine derivative, which, in contrast to NIFEDIPINE, functions as a calcium channel agonist. The compound facilitates Ca2+ influx through partially activated voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels, thereby causing vasoconstrictor and positive inotropic effects. It is used primarily as a research tool.. Bay-K-8644 : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-Bay-K-8644. methyl 2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate : A pentasubstituted dihydropyridine carrying methoxycarbonyl, 2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl and nitro substituents at positions 3, 4 and 5 respectively as well as two methyl substituents at positions 2 and 6.		2.4420(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
C-nitro compound;
dihydropyridine;
methyl ester
benserazide
Benserazide: An inhibitor of DOPA DECARBOXYLASE that does not enter the central nervous system. It is often given with LEVODOPA in the treatment of parkinsonism to prevent the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, thereby increasing the amount that reaches the central nervous system and reducing the required dose. It has no antiparkinson actions when given alone.. benserazide : A carbohydrazide that results from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of DL-serine with the primary amino group of 4-(hydrazinylmethyl)benzene-1,2,3-triol. An aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase inhibitor (DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor) that does not enter the central nervous system, it is used as its hydrochloride salt as an adjunct to levodopa in the treatment of parkinsonism. By preventing the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, it causes an increase in the amount of levodopa reaching the central nervous system and so reduces the required dose. Benserazide has no antiparkinson actions when given alone.		2.4110carbohydrazide;
catechols;
primary alcohol;
primary amino compound		antiparkinson drug;
dopaminergic agent;
EC 4.1.1.28 (aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase) inhibitor
benzamide
benzamide : An aromatic amide that consists of benzene bearing a single carboxamido substituent. The parent of the class of benzamides.		2.0310benzamides
benzbromarone
Benzbromarone: Uricosuric that acts by increasing uric acid clearance. It is used in the treatment of gout.. benzbromarone : 1-Benzofuran substituted at C-2 and C-3 by an ethyl group and a 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoyl group respectively. An inhibitor of CYP2C9, it is used as an anti-gout medication.		3.61201-benzofurans;
aromatic ketone		uricosuric drug
benzo(a)pyrene
Benzo(a)pyrene: A potent mutagen and carcinogen. It is a public health concern because of its possible effects on industrial workers, as an environmental pollutant, an as a component of tobacco smoke.. benzo[a]pyrene : An ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene consisting of five fused benzene rings.		7.9240ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arenecarcinogenic agent;
mouse metabolite
bepridil
Bepridil: A long-acting calcium-blocking agent with significant anti-anginal activity. The drug produces significant coronary vasodilation and modest peripheral effects. It has antihypertensive and selective anti-arrhythmia activities and acts as a calmodulin antagonist.. bepridil : A tertiary amine in which the substituents on nitrogen are benzyl, phenyl and 3-(2-methylpropoxy)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl.		2.9240pyrrolidines;
tertiary amine		anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
calcium channel blocker;
vasodilator agent
berberine
[no description available]		5.1850alkaloid antibiotic;
berberine alkaloid;
botanical anti-fungal agent;
organic heteropentacyclic compound		antilipemic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.1.1.141 [15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.52 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.21.3.3 (reticuline oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 2.1.1.116 [3'-hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)-coclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase] inhibitor;
EC 2.1.1.122 [(S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase] inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.4 (phospholipase A2) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
metabolite;
potassium channel blocker
5-methoxypsoralen
5-Methoxypsoralen: A linear furanocoumarin that has phototoxic and anti-inflammatory properties, with effects similar to METHOXSALEN. It is used in PUVA THERAPY for the treatment of PSORIASIS.. 5-methoxypsoralen : A 5-methoxyfurocoumarin that is psoralen substituted by a methoxy group at position 5.		2.47205-methoxyfurocoumarin;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
psoralens		hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite
beta-naphthoflavone
beta-Naphthoflavone: A polyaromatic hydrocarbon inducer of P4501A1 and P4501A2 cytochromes. (Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1994 Dec:207(3):302-308). beta-naphthoflavone : An extended flavonoid resulting from the formal fusion of a benzene ring with the f side of flavone.		4.0140extended flavonoid;
naphtho-gamma-pyrone;
organic heterotricyclic compound		aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist
bicalutamide
bicalutamide: approved for treatment of advanced prostate cancer. N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide : A member of the class of (trifluoromethyl)benzenes that is 4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile in which one of the amino hydrogens is substituted by a 3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl group.. bicalutamide : A racemate comprising of equal amounts of (R)-bicalutamide and (S)-bicalutamide. It is an oral non-steroidal antiandrogen used in the treatment of prostate cancer and hirsutism.		2.0310(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monofluorobenzenes;
nitrile;
sulfone;
tertiary alcohol
bisbenzimidazole
Bisbenzimidazole: A benzimidazole antifilarial agent; it is fluorescent when it binds to certain nucleotides in DNA, thus providing a tool for the study of DNA replication; it also interferes with mitosis.		2.1310bibenzimidazole;
N-methylpiperazine		anthelminthic drug;
fluorochrome
bisindolylmaleimide i
bisindolylmaleimide I: a bis(indolyl)maleimide		2.7230
bisindolylmaleimide iv
[no description available]		2.4320indoles;
maleimides
ro 31-7549
Ro 31-7549: structure		2.0210
bml 190
indomethacin morpholinylamide: an inverse agonist of the cannabinoid CB2 receptor		2.4420N-acylindole
bohemine
bohemine : Purine substituted on C-2, C-6 and N-9 with (3-hydroxypropyl)amino, benzylamino and isopropyl groups respectively; a synthetic, cell-permeable, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor that is structurally similar to olomoucine and roscovitine.		2.0310purinesEC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
brimonidine
[no description available]		2.4420imidazoles;
quinoxaline derivative;
secondary amine		adrenergic agonist;
alpha-adrenergic agonist;
antihypertensive agent
bronopol
[no description available]		2.3110nitro compound
ym 58483
[no description available]		3.3110
bu 224
BU 224: a selective imidazoline 2-receptor blocker		2.0510quinolines
bufexamac
Bufexamac: A benzeneacetamide with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic action. It is administered topically, orally, or rectally.. bufexamac : A hydroxamic acid derived from phenylacetamide in which the benzene moiety is substituted at C-4 by a butoxy group. It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties.		3.3511aromatic ether;
hydroxamic acid		antipyretic;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
bumetanide
[no description available]		3.5220amino acid;
benzoic acids;
sulfonamide		diuretic;
EC 3.6.3.49 (channel-conductance-controlling ATPase) inhibitor
cacodylic acid
dimethylarsinic acid : The organoarsenic compound that is arsenic acid substituted on the central arsenic atom with two methyl groups.		2.1710organoarsenic compoundxenobiotic metabolite
caffeine
[no description available]		5.71100purine alkaloid;
trimethylxanthine		adenosine A2A receptor antagonist;
adenosine receptor antagonist;
adjuvant;
central nervous system stimulant;
diuretic;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
food additive;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
human blood serum metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
mutagen;
plant metabolite;
psychotropic drug;
ryanodine receptor agonist;
xenobiotic
verapamil
Verapamil: A calcium channel blocker that is a class IV anti-arrhythmia agent.. verapamil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dexverapamil and (S)-verapamil. An L-type calcium channel blocker of the phenylalkylamine class, it is used (particularly as the hydrochloride salt) in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmia, and as a preventive medication for migraine.. 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile : A tertiary amino compound that is 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine in which the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen are replaced by a methyl group and a 4-cyano-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methylhexyl group.		3.5680aromatic ether;
nitrile;
polyether;
tertiary amino compound
N-[4-methyl-1-oxo-1-(1-oxohexan-2-ylamino)pentan-2-yl]carbamic acid (phenylmethyl) ester
[no description available]		2.3110leucine derivative
camphor, (+-)-isomer
[no description available]		4.0840bornane monoterpenoid;
cyclic monoterpene ketone		plant metabolite
candesartan cilexetil
candesartan cilexetil: a prodrug which is metabolized to an active form candesartan to exert its biological effects		3.5110biphenyls
cannabinol
Cannabinol: A physiologically inactive constituent of Cannabis sativa L.		3.2510dibenzopyran
carbamazepine
Carbamazepine: A dibenzazepine that acts as a sodium channel blocker. It is used as an anticonvulsant for the treatment of grand mal and psychomotor or focal SEIZURES. It may also be used in the management of BIPOLAR DISORDER, and has analgesic properties.. carbamazepine : A dibenzoazepine that is 5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine carrying a carbamoyl substituent at the azepine nitrogen, used as an anticonvulsant.		3.8130dibenzoazepine;
ureas		analgesic;
anticonvulsant;
antimanic drug;
drug allergen;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
glutamate transporter activator;
mitogen;
non-narcotic analgesic;
sodium channel blocker;
xenobiotic
carbetapentane
carbetapentane: RN given refers to parent cpd		2.0310benzenes
carisoprodol
Carisoprodol: A centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant whose mechanism of action is not completely understood but may be related to its sedative actions. It is used as an adjunct in the symptomatic treatment of musculoskeletal conditions associated with painful muscle spasm. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1202). carisoprodol : A carbamate ester that is the mono-N-isopropyl derivative of meprobamate (which is a significant metabolite). Carisoprodol interrupts neuronal communication within the reticular formation and spinal cord, resulting in sedation and alteration in pain perception. It is used as a muscle relaxant in the symptomatic treatment of musculoskeletal conditions associated with painful muscle spasm.		2.0310carbamate estermuscle relaxant
carmofur
[no description available]		2.3110organohalogen compound;
pyrimidines
carmustine
Carmustine: A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed). carmustine : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a nitroso group.		2.0310N-nitrosoureas;
organochlorine compound		alkylating agent;
antineoplastic agent
celecoxib
[no description available]		2.9840organofluorine compound;
pyrazoles;
sulfonamide;
toluenes		cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
cetyltrimethylammonium ion
Cetrimonium: Cetyltrimethylammonium compound whose salts and derivatives are used primarily as topical antiseptics.. cetyltrimethylammonium ion : A quaternary ammonium ion in which the substituents on nitrogen are one hexadecyl and three methyl groups.		2.0710quaternary ammonium ion
cgs 12066
4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline : A pyrroloquinoxaline that is pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline bearing additional 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl and trifluoromethyl substituents at positions 4 and 7 respectively. A 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B (5-HT1B) full agonist, 10-fold selective over 5-HT1A and 1000-fold selective over 5-HT2C receptors. Centrally active following systemic administration.		2.0310N-arylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
pyrroloquinoxaline		serotonergic agonist
cgs 15943
9-chloro-2-(2-furyl)-(1,2,4)triazolo(1,5-c)quinazolin-5-imine: non-xanthine triazoloquinazoline adenosine antagonist. CGS 15943 : A member of the class of triazoloquinazolines that is [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]quinazoline substited at positions 2, 5 and 9 by furan-2-yl, amino and chloro groups respectively. A potent antagonist at adenosine A1 and adenosine A2A receptors.		2.4420aromatic amine;
biaryl;
furans;
organochlorine compound;
primary amino compound;
quinazolines;
triazoloquinazoline		adenosine A1 receptor antagonist;
adenosine A2A receptor antagonist;
antineoplastic agent;
central nervous system stimulant
chelerythrine
chelerythrine : A benzophenanthridine alkaloid isolated from the root of Zanthoxylum simulans, Chelidonium majus L., and other Papaveraceae.		2.4820benzophenanthridine alkaloid;
organic cation		antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
chlorambucil
Chlorambucil: A nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used as antineoplastic for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin's disease, and others. Although it is less toxic than most other nitrogen mustards, it has been listed as a known carcinogen in the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (Merck Index, 11th ed). chlorambucil : A monocarboxylic acid that is butanoic acid substituted at position 4 by a 4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl group. A chemotherapy drug that can be used in combination with the antibody obinutuzumab for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.		2.4420aromatic amine;
monocarboxylic acid;
nitrogen mustard;
organochlorine compound;
tertiary amino compound		alkylating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
carcinogenic agent;
drug allergen;
immunosuppressive agent
chlormezanone
Chlormezanone: A non-benzodiazepine that is used in the management of anxiety. It has been suggested for use in the treatment of muscle spasm.. chlormezanone : A 1,3-thiazine that is 1,3-thiazinan-4-one S,S-dioxide in which a hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a 4-chlorophenyl group and the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by methyl. A non-benzodiazepine muscle relaxant, it was used in the management of anxiety and in the treatment of muscle spasms until being discontinued worldwide by its manufacturer in 1996, due to rare but serious cutaneous reactions.		2.03101,3-thiazine;
lactam;
monochlorobenzenes;
sulfone		antipsychotic agent;
anxiolytic drug;
muscle relaxant
chloroquine
Chloroquine: The prototypical antimalarial agent with a mechanism that is not well understood. It has also been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the systemic therapy of amebic liver abscesses.. chloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is quinoline which is substituted at position 4 by a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]amino group at at position 7 by chlorine. It is used for the treatment of malaria, hepatic amoebiasis, lupus erythematosus, light-sensitive skin eruptions, and rheumatoid arthritis.		2.7330aminoquinoline;
organochlorine compound;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound		anticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
antirheumatic drug;
autophagy inhibitor;
dermatologic drug
chlorothiazide
Chlorothiazide: A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p812). thiazide : Heterocyclic compound with sulfur and nitrogen in the ring.. chlorothiazide : 4H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide in which the hydrogen at position is substituted by chlorine and that at position 7 is substituted by a sulfonamide group. A diuretic, it is used for treatment of oedema and hypertension.		2.0310benzothiadiazineantihypertensive agent;
diuretic
chlorpheniramine
Chlorpheniramine: A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. It has also been used in veterinary applications. One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and sedation than PROMETHAZINE.. chlorphenamine : A tertiary amino compound that is propylamine which is substituted at position 3 by a pyridin-2-yl group and a p-chlorophenyl group and in which the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen are replaced by methyl groups. A histamine H1 antagonist, it is used to relieve the symptoms of hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma.		3.5220monochlorobenzenes;
pyridines;
tertiary amino compound		anti-allergic agent;
antidepressant;
antipruritic drug;
H1-receptor antagonist;
histamine antagonist;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
chlorpromazine
Chlorpromazine: The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup.. chlorpromazine : A substituted phenothiazine in which the ring nitrogen at position 10 is attached to C-3 of an N,N-dimethylpropanamine moiety.		9.7550organochlorine compound;
phenothiazines;
tertiary amine		anticoronaviral agent;
antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
chlorpropamide
Chlorpropamide: A sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p277). chlorpropamide : An N-sulfonylurea that is urea in which a hydrogen attached to one of the nitrogens is substituted by 4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl group and a hydrogen attached to the other nitrogen is substituted by propyl group. Chlorpropamide is a hypoglycaemic agent used in the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification.		2.0310monochlorobenzenes;
N-sulfonylurea		hypoglycemic agent;
insulin secretagogue
chlorzoxazone
Chlorzoxazone: A centrally acting central muscle relaxant with sedative properties. It is claimed to inhibit muscle spasm by exerting an effect primarily at the level of the spinal cord and subcortical areas of the brain. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoea, 30th ed, p1202). chlorzoxazone : A member of the class of 1,3-benzoxazoles that is 1,3-benzoxazol-2-ol in which the hydrogen atom at position 5 is substituted by chlorine. A centrally acting muscle relaxant with sedative properties, it is used for the symptomatic treatment of painful muscle spasm.		2.44201,3-benzoxazoles;
heteroaryl hydroxy compound;
organochlorine compound		muscle relaxant;
sedative
chromone-2-carboxylic acid
[no description available]		2.0710chromones
ciglitazone
ciglitazone: structure given in second source; PPAR agonist used for type II diabetes. ciglitazone : An aromatic ether that consists of 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione with position 5 substituted by a 4-[(1-methylcyclohexyl)methoxy]benzyl group. A selective PPARgamma agonist.		2.0310aromatic ether;
thiazolidinone		antineoplastic agent;
insulin-sensitizing drug
cilostamide
cilostamide: selective inhibitor of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase & platelet aggregation; structure		2.4420quinolines
cilostazol
[no description available]		2.4420lactam;
tetrazoles		anticoagulant;
bronchodilator agent;
EC 3.1.4.17 (3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase) inhibitor;
fibrin modulating drug;
neuroprotective agent;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
cimetidine
Cimetidine: A histamine congener, it competitively inhibits HISTAMINE binding to HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTORS. Cimetidine has a range of pharmacological actions. It inhibits GASTRIC ACID secretion, as well as PEPSIN and GASTRIN output.. cimetidine : A member of the class of guanidines that consists of guanidine carrying a methyl substituent at position 1, a cyano group at position 2 and a 2-{[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}ethyl group at position 3. It is a H2-receptor antagonist that inhibits the production of acid in stomach.		2.7330aliphatic sulfide;
guanidines;
imidazoles;
nitrile		adjuvant;
analgesic;
anti-ulcer drug;
H2-receptor antagonist;
P450 inhibitor
aricine
[no description available]		2.0410cinchona alkaloid
eucalyptol
[no description available]		2.1310
cinoxacin
Cinoxacin: Synthetic antimicrobial related to OXOLINIC ACID and NALIDIXIC ACID and used in URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS.. cinoxacin : A member of the class of cinnolines that is 6,7-methylenedioxycinnolin-4(1H)-one bearing an ethyl group at position 1 and a carboxylic acid group at position 3. An analogue of oxolinic acid, it has similar antibacterial actions. It was formerly used for the treatment of urinary tract infections.		2.4420cinnolines;
oxacycle;
oxo carboxylic acid		antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent
ciprofibrate
[no description available]		3.8130cyclopropanes;
monocarboxylic acid;
organochlorine compound		antilipemic drug
clemizole
clemizole: was heading 1966-94 (see under BENZIMIDAZOLES 1966-90); use BENZIMIDAZOLES to search CLEMIZOLE 1966-94; a histamine H1- blocker used to treat allergies. clemizole : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1H-benzimidazole substituted by a pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl and a 4-chlorobenzyl groups at positions 2 and 1 respectively.		3.3110benzimidazoles;
monochlorobenzenes;
pyrrolidines		histamine antagonist
clenbuterol
Clenbuterol: A substituted phenylaminoethanol that has beta-2 adrenomimetic properties at very low doses. It is used as a bronchodilator in asthma.. clenbuterol : A substituted aniline that is 2,6-dichloroaniline in which the hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a 2-(tert-butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl group.		2.0310amino alcohol;
dichlorobenzene;
ethanolamines;
primary arylamine;
secondary amino compound;
substituted aniline		beta-adrenergic agonist;
bronchodilator agent;
sympathomimetic agent
clofazimine
Clofazimine: A fat-soluble riminophenazine dye used for the treatment of leprosy. It has been used investigationally in combination with other antimycobacterial drugs to treat Mycobacterium avium infections in AIDS patients. Clofazimine also has a marked anti-inflammatory effect and is given to control the leprosy reaction, erythema nodosum leprosum. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p1619). clofazimine : 3-Isopropylimino-3,5-dihydro-phenazine in which the hydrogen at position 5 is substituted substituted by a 4-chlorophenyl group, and that at position 2 is substituted by a (4-chlorophenyl)amino group. A dark red crystalline solid, clofazimine is an antimycobacterial and is one of the main drugs used for the treatment of multi-bacillary leprosy. However, it can cause red/brown discolouration of the skin, so other treatments are often preferred in light-skinned patients.		3.5110monochlorobenzenes;
phenazines		dye;
leprostatic drug;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
clofibrate
angiokapsul: contains clofibrate & insoitolnicotinate		3.8130aromatic ether;
ethyl ester;
monochlorobenzenes		anticholesteremic drug;
antilipemic drug;
geroprotector;
PPARalpha agonist
clofibric acid
Clofibric Acid: An antilipemic agent that is the biologically active metabolite of CLOFIBRATE.. clofibric acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is isobutyric acid substituted at position 2 by a p-chlorophenoxy group. It is a metabolite of the drug clofibrate.		3.110aromatic ether;
monocarboxylic acid;
monochlorobenzenes		anticholesteremic drug;
antilipemic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
herbicide;
marine xenobiotic metabolite;
PPARalpha agonist
clomipramine
Clomipramine: A tricyclic antidepressant similar to IMIPRAMINE that selectively inhibits the uptake of serotonin in the brain. It is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and demethylated in the liver to form its primary active metabolite, desmethylclomipramine.. clomipramine : A dibenzoazepine that is 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine which is substituted by chlorine at position 3 and in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group. One of the more sedating tricyclic antidepressants, it is used as the hydrochloride salt for the treatment of depression as well as obsessive-compulsive disorder and phobias.		2.0410dibenzoazepineanticoronaviral agent;
antidepressant;
EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor;
serotonergic antagonist;
serotonergic drug;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
4-chloro-N-(2,6-dimethyl-1-piperidinyl)-3-sulfamoylbenzamide
[no description available]		3.110sulfonamide
clotrimazole
[no description available]		3.1450conazole antifungal drug;
imidazole antifungal drug;
imidazoles;
monochlorobenzenes		antiinfective agent;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
4-cresol
4-cresol: RN given refers to parent cpd. p-cresol : A cresol that consists of toluene substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4. It is a metabolite of aromatic amino acid metabolism produced by intestinal microflora in humans and animals.		3.110cresolEscherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
uremic toxin
cx546
1-(1,4-benzodioxan-6-ylcarbonyl)piperidine: structure in first source		2.0310
cyclothiazide
cyclothiazide: inhibits the desensitization of AMPA-type receptors; structure. cyclothiazide : 3,4-Dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide substituted at positions 3, 5 and 6 by a 2-norbornen-5-yl group, chlorine, and a sulfonamide group, respectively. A thiazide diuretic, it has been used in the management of hypertension and oedema.		2.0310benzothiadiazineantihypertensive agent;
diuretic
cyproheptadine
Cyproheptadine: A serotonin antagonist and a histamine H1 blocker used as antipruritic, appetite stimulant, antiallergic, and for the post-gastrectomy dumping syndrome, etc.. cyproheptadine : The product resulting from the formal oxidative coupling of position 5 of 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene with position 4 of 1-methylpiperidine resulting in the formation of a double bond between the two fragments. It is a sedating antihistamine with antimuscarinic and calcium-channel blocking actions. It is used (particularly as the hydrochloride sesquihydrate) for the relief of allergic conditions including rhinitis, conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods, urticaria and angioedema, and in pruritic skin disorders. Unlike other antihistamines, it is also a seratonin receptor antagonist, making it useful in conditions such as vascular headache and anorexia.		3.110piperidines;
tertiary amine		anti-allergic agent;
antipruritic drug;
gastrointestinal drug;
H1-receptor antagonist;
serotonergic antagonist
damnacanthal
damnacanthal: structure given in first source; isolated from the stem bark and roots of Morinda lucida; a selective inhibitor of p56(lck) tyrosine kinase activity		2.0310aldehyde;
monohydroxyanthraquinone
danthron
danthron: structure. chrysazin : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is anthracene-9,10-dione substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 8.		3.5320dihydroxyanthraquinoneapoptosis inducer;
plant metabolite
dapsone
[no description available]		3.110substituted aniline;
sulfone		anti-inflammatory drug;
antiinfective agent;
antimalarial;
leprostatic drug
decanoic acid
decanoate : A fatty acid anion 10:0 that is the conjugate base of decanoic acid.. decanoic acid : A C10, straight-chain saturated fatty acid.		3.5320medium-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		algal metabolite;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite;
volatile oil component
2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-decyl-1,4-benzoquinone
2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-decyl-1,4-benzoquinone: ubiquinol analog. 6-decylubiquinone : A member of the class of 1,4-benzoquinones that is 2,3-dimethoxybenzoquinone which has been substituted at positions 5 and 6 by decyl and methyl groups.		2.07101,4-benzoquinonescofactor
deferoxamine
Deferoxamine: Natural product isolated from Streptomyces pilosus. It forms iron complexes and is used as a chelating agent, particularly in the mesylate form.. desferrioxamine B : An acyclic desferrioxamine that is butanedioic acid in which one of the carboxy groups undergoes formal condensation with the primary amino group of N-(5-aminopentyl)-N-hydroxyacetamide and the second carboxy group undergoes formal condensation with the hydroxyamino group of N(1)-(5-aminopentyl)-N(1)-hydroxy-N(4)-[5-(hydroxyamino)pentyl]butanediamide. It is a siderophore native to Streptomyces pilosus biosynthesised by the DesABCD enzyme cluster as a high affinity Fe(III) chelator.		2.9810acyclic desferrioxaminebacterial metabolite;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
iron chelator;
siderophore
dephostatin
dephostatin: from Streptomyces sp. MJ742-NF5; structure given in first source		2.0310
desipramine
Desipramine: A tricyclic dibenzazepine compound that potentiates neurotransmission. Desipramine selectively blocks reuptake of norepinephrine from the neural synapse, and also appears to impair serotonin transport. This compound also possesses minor anticholinergic activity, through its affinity to muscarinic receptors.. desipramine : A dibenzoazepine consisting of 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine substituted on nitrogen with a 3-(methylamino)propyl group.		3.5220dibenzoazepine;
secondary amino compound		adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
antidepressant;
cholinergic antagonist;
drug allergen;
EC 3.1.4.12 (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
H1-receptor antagonist;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
nonivamide
nonivamide: has effect on sensory neurons. nonivamide : A capsaicinoid that is the carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the amino group of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamine with the carboxy group of nonanoic acid. It is the active ingredient in many pepper sprays.		2.0310capsaicinoid;
phenols		lachrymator
eflornithine
Eflornithine: An inhibitor of ORNITHINE DECARBOXYLASE, the rate limiting enzyme of the polyamine biosynthetic pathway.. eflornithine : A fluoroamino acid that is ornithine substituted by a difluoromethyl group at position 2.		2.0210alpha-amino acid;
fluoroamino acid		trypanocidal drug
r 59022
R 59022: diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor; structure given in first source; platelet activator factor antagonist		2.4420diarylmethane
diazepam
Diazepam: A benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, sedative, muscle relaxant, and amnesic properties and a long duration of action. Its actions are mediated by enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID activity.. diazepam : A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one substituted by a chloro group at position 7, a methyl group at position 1 and a phenyl group at position 5.		9.46801,4-benzodiazepinone;
organochlorine compound		anticonvulsant;
anxiolytic drug;
environmental contaminant;
sedative;
xenobiotic
diazoxide
Diazoxide: A benzothiadiazine derivative that is a peripheral vasodilator used for hypertensive emergencies. It lacks diuretic effect, apparently because it lacks a sulfonamide group.. diazoxide : A benzothiadiazine that is the S,S-dioxide of 2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine which is substituted at position 3 by a methyl group and at position 7 by chlorine. A peripheral vasodilator, it increases the concentration of glucose in the plasma and inhibits the secretion of insulin by the beta- cells of the pancreas. It is used orally in the management of intractable hypoglycaemia and intravenously in the management of hypertensive emergencies.		2.4520benzothiadiazine;
organochlorine compound;
sulfone		antihypertensive agent;
beta-adrenergic agonist;
bronchodilator agent;
cardiotonic drug;
diuretic;
K-ATP channel agonist;
sodium channel blocker;
sympathomimetic agent;
vasodilator agent
diclofenac
Diclofenac: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt.. diclofenac : A monocarboxylic acid consisting of phenylacetic acid having a (2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino group at the 2-position.		8.0340amino acid;
aromatic amine;
dichlorobenzene;
monocarboxylic acid;
secondary amino compound		antipyretic;
drug allergen;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic
ddt
1,1-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethane: structure in first source		210benzenoid aromatic compound;
chlorophenylethane;
monochlorobenzenes;
organochlorine insecticide		bridged diphenyl acaricide;
carcinogenic agent;
endocrine disruptor;
persistent organic pollutant
pentetic acid
Pentetic Acid: An iron chelating agent with properties like EDETIC ACID. DTPA has also been used as a chelator for other metals, such as plutonium.		2.0310pentacarboxylic acidcopper chelator
diflunisal
Diflunisal: A salicylate derivative and anti-inflammatory analgesic with actions and side effects similar to those of ASPIRIN.. diflunisal : An organofluorine compound comprising salicylic acid having a 2,4-difluorophenyl group at the 5-position.		3.5420monohydroxybenzoic acid;
organofluorine compound		non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
3,3'-diindolylmethane
3,3'-diindolylmethane: anti-inflammatory from edible cruciferous vegetables; a cytochrome P-450 antagonist		2.0710indolesantineoplastic agent;
P450 inhibitor
diphenhydramine
Diphenhydramine: A histamine H1 antagonist used as an antiemetic, antitussive, for dermatoses and pruritus, for hypersensitivity reactions, as a hypnotic, an antiparkinson, and as an ingredient in common cold preparations. It has some undesired antimuscarinic and sedative effects.. diphenhydramine : An ether that is the benzhydryl ether of 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol. It is a H1-receptor antagonist used as a antipruritic and antitussive drug.. antitussive : An agent that suppresses cough. Antitussives have a central or a peripheral action on the cough reflex, or a combination of both. Compare with expectorants, which are considered to increase the volume of secretions in the respiratory tract, so facilitating their removal by ciliary action and coughing, and mucolytics, which decrease the viscosity of mucus, facilitating its removal by ciliary action and expectoration.		3.110ether;
tertiary amino compound		anti-allergic agent;
antidyskinesia agent;
antiemetic;
antiparkinson drug;
antipruritic drug;
antitussive;
H1-receptor antagonist;
local anaesthetic;
muscarinic antagonist;
oneirogen;
sedative
diphenyleneiodonium
diphenyleneiodonium: structure in first source; NADPH oxidase inhibitor. dibenziodolium : An organic cation that is fluorene in which the methylene group is replaced by a positively charged iodine.		2.4420organic cation
benzophenone
benzophenone : The simplest member of the class of benzophenones, being formaldehyde in which both hydrogens are replaced by phenyl groups.		2.0510benzophenonesphotosensitizing agent;
plant metabolite
dipyridamole
Dipyridamole: A phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells. Dipyridamole also potentiates the antiaggregating action of prostacyclin. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p752). dipyridamole : A pyrimidopyrimidine that is 2,2',2'',2'''-(pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine-2,6-diyldinitrilo)tetraethanol substituted by piperidin-1-yl groups at positions 4 and 8 respectively. A vasodilator agent, it inhibits the formation of blood clots.		4.0840piperidines;
pyrimidopyrimidine;
tertiary amino compound;
tetrol		adenosine phosphodiesterase inhibitor;
EC 3.5.4.4 (adenosine deaminase) inhibitor;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
disopyramide
Disopyramide: A class I anti-arrhythmic agent (one that interferes directly with the depolarization of the cardiac membrane and thus serves as a membrane-stabilizing agent) with a depressant action on the heart similar to that of guanidine. It also possesses some anticholinergic and local anesthetic properties.. disopyramide : A monocarboxylic acid amide that is butanamide substituted by a diisopropylamino group at position 4, a phenyl group at position 2 and a pyridin-2-yl group at position 2. It is used as a anti-arrhythmia drug.		2.0310monocarboxylic acid amide;
pyridines;
tertiary amino compound		anti-arrhythmia drug
disulfiram
[no description available]		2.7730organic disulfide;
organosulfur acaricide		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.2.1.3 [aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inducer;
fungicide;
NF-kappaB inhibitor
valproic acid
Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.. valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.		3.5220branched-chain fatty acid;
branched-chain saturated fatty acid		anticonvulsant;
antimanic drug;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
GABA agent;
neuroprotective agent;
psychotropic drug;
teratogenic agent
2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid
2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid: (D)-isomer active as an antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate excitation of central neurons; (L)-isomer inactive; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation		2.0310
thiorphan
Thiorphan: A potent inhibitor of membrane metalloendopeptidase (ENKEPHALINASE). Thiorphan potentiates morphine-induced ANALGESIA and attenuates naloxone-precipitated withdrawal symptoms.		2.0310N-acyl-amino acid
n(6),n(6)-dimethyladenine
N(6),N(6)-dimethyladenine : A tertiary amine that is adenine substituted at N-6 by geminal methyl groups.		2.0310tertiary amine
2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
2,3-dimethoxynaphthalene-1,4-dione : A naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone bearing two methoxy substituents at positions 2 and 3. Redox-cycling agent that induces intracellular superoxide anion formation and, depending on the concentration, induces cell proliferation, apoptosis or necrosis. Used to study the role of ROS in cell toxicity, apoptosis, and necrosis.		2.44201,4-naphthoquinones
domperidone
Domperidone: A specific blocker of dopamine receptors. It speeds gastrointestinal peristalsis, causes prolactin release, and is used as antiemetic and tool in the study of dopaminergic mechanisms.. domperidone : 1-[3-(Piperidin-1-yl)propyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one in which the 4-position of the piperidine ring is substituted by a 5-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-on-1-yl group. A dopamine antagonist, it is used as an antiemetic for the short-term treatment of nausea and vomiting, and to control gastrointestinal effects of dopaminergic drugs given in the management of parkinsonism. The free base is used in oral suspensions, while the maleate salt is used in tablet preparations.		2.7430benzimidazoles;
heteroarylpiperidine		antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist
donepezil
Donepezil: An indan and piperidine derivative that acts as a selective and reversible inhibitor of ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE. Donepezil is highly selective for the central nervous system and is used in the management of mild to moderate DEMENTIA in ALZHEIMER DISEASE.. donepezil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-donepezil. A centrally acting reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, its main therapeutic use is in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease where it is used to increase cortical acetylcholine.. 2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one : A member of the class of indanones that is 5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one which is substituted at position 2 by an (N-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl group.		2.9830aromatic ether;
indanones;
piperidines;
racemate		EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
nootropic agent
doxepin
Doxepin: A dibenzoxepin tricyclic compound. It displays a range of pharmacological actions including maintaining adrenergic innervation. Its mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it appears to block reuptake of monoaminergic neurotransmitters into presynaptic terminals. It also possesses anticholinergic activity and modulates antagonism of histamine H(1)- and H(2)-receptors.. doxepin : A dibenzooxepine that is 6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]oxepine substituted by a 3-(dimethylamino)propylidene group at position 11. It is used as an antidepressant drug.		3.110dibenzooxepine;
tertiary amino compound		antidepressant
doxylamine
Doxylamine: Histamine H1 antagonist with pronounced sedative properties. It is used in allergies and as an antitussive, antiemetic, and hypnotic. Doxylamine has also been administered in veterinary applications and was formerly used in PARKINSONISM.		3.110pyridines;
tertiary amine		anti-allergic agent;
antiemetic;
antitussive;
cholinergic antagonist;
H1-receptor antagonist;
histamine antagonist;
sedative
droperidol
Droperidol: A butyrophenone with general properties similar to those of HALOPERIDOL. It is used in conjunction with an opioid analgesic such as FENTANYL to maintain the patient in a calm state of neuroleptanalgesia with indifference to surroundings but still able to cooperate with the surgeon. It is also used as a premedicant, as an antiemetic, and for the control of agitation in acute psychoses. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p593). droperidol : An organofluorine compound that is haloperidol in which the hydroxy group has been eliminated with the introduction of a double bond in the piperidine ring, and the 4-chlorophenyl group has been replaced by a benzimidazol-2-on-1-yl group. It is used in the management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, and in conjunction with an opioid analgesic such as fentanyl to maintain the patient in a calm state of neuroleptanalgesia with indifference to surroundings but still able to cooperate with the surgeon.		2.4420aromatic ketone;
benzimidazoles;
organofluorine compound		anaesthesia adjuvant;
antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
first generation antipsychotic
ebselen
ebselen : A benzoselenazole that is 1,2-benzoselenazol-3-one carrying an additional phenyl substituent at position 2. Acts as a mimic of glutathione peroxidase.		2.9840benzoselenazoleanti-inflammatory drug;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.3.1.8 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor;
EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.5.1.7 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.25 (inositol-phosphate phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.4.1 (cytosine deaminase) inhibitor;
EC 5.1.3.2 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase) inhibitor;
enzyme mimic;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
genotoxin;
hepatoprotective agent;
neuroprotective agent;
radical scavenger
ellipticine
ellipticine : A organic heterotetracyclic compound that is pyrido[4,3-b]carbazole carrying two methyl substituents at positions 5 and 11.		2.9640indole alkaloid;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
polycyclic heteroarene		antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
embelin
embelin: from Embelia fruit (Myrsinaceae). embelin : A member of the class of dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinones that is 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone which is substituted by an undecyl group at position 3. Isolated from Lysimachia punctata and Embelia ribes, it exhibits antimicrobial, antineoplastic and inhibitory activity towards hepatitis C protease.		2.0710dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinonesantimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor;
plant metabolite
emodin
Emodin: Purgative anthraquinone found in several plants, especially RHAMNUS PURSHIANA. It was formerly used as a laxative, but is now used mainly as a tool in toxicity studies.. emodin : A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, and 8 and by a methyl group at position 6. It is present in the roots and barks of numerous plants (particularly rhubarb and buckthorn), moulds, and lichens. It is an active ingredient of various Chinese herbs.		12.1230trihydroxyanthraquinoneantineoplastic agent;
laxative;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
endosulfan
Endosulfan: A polychlorinated compound used for controlling a variety of insects. It is practically water-insoluble, but readily adheres to clay particles and persists in soil and water for several years. Its mode of action involves repetitive nerve-discharges positively correlated to increase in temperature. This compound is extremely toxic to most fish. (From Comp Biochem Physiol (C) 1993 Jul;105(3):347-61). endosulfan : A cyclic sulfite ester that is 1,5,5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepine 3-oxide substituted by chloro groups at positions 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 10.		2.0410cyclic sulfite ester;
cyclodiene organochlorine insecticide		acaricide;
agrochemical;
GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist;
persistent organic pollutant
erythrosine
Fluoresceins: A family of spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen)-3-one derivatives. These are used as dyes, as indicators for various metals, and as fluorescent labels in immunoassays.		2.4620
ethacrynic acid
Ethacrynic Acid: A compound that inhibits symport of sodium, potassium, and chloride primarily in the ascending limb of Henle, but also in the proximal and distal tubules. This pharmacological action results in excretion of these ions, increased urinary output, and reduction in extracellular fluid. This compound has been classified as a loop or high ceiling diuretic.. etacrynic acid : An aromatic ether that is phenoxyacetic acid in which the phenyl ring is substituted by chlorines at positions 2 and 3, and by a 2-methylidenebutanoyl group at position 4. It is a loop diuretic used to treat high blood pressure resulting from diseases such as congestive heart failure, liver failure, and kidney failure. It is also a glutathione S-transferase (EC 2.5.1.18) inhibitor.		4.0520aromatic ether;
aromatic ketone;
dichlorobenzene;
monocarboxylic acid		EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor;
ion transport inhibitor;
loop diuretic
ethaverine
ethaverine: tetraethyl homolog of papaverine; smooth muscle relaxant; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure		7.2510isoquinolines
ether
Ether: A mobile, very volatile, highly flammable liquid used as an inhalation anesthetic and as a solvent for waxes, fats, oils, perfumes, alkaloids, and gums. It is mildly irritating to skin and mucous membranes.. ether : An organooxygen compound with formula ROR, where R is not hydrogen.. diethyl ether : An ether in which the oxygen atom is linked to two ethyl groups.		6.9210ether;
volatile organic compound		inhalation anaesthetic;
non-polar solvent;
refrigerant
profenamine
profenamine: was heading 1972-94 (see under PHENOTHIAZINES 1972-90); use PHENOTHIAZINES to search ETHOPROPAZINE 1972-94. profenamine : A member of the class of phenothiazines that is phenothiazine in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a 2-(diethylamino)propyl group. An antimuscarinic, it is used as the hydrochloride for the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson's disease.		3.2510phenothiazines;
tertiary amino compound		adrenergic antagonist;
antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
histamine antagonist;
muscarinic antagonist
ethosuximide
Ethosuximide: An anticonvulsant especially useful in the treatment of absence seizures unaccompanied by other types of seizures.. ethosuximide : A dicarboximide that is pyrrolidine-2,5-dione in which the hydrogens at position 3 are substituted by one methyl and one ethyl group. An antiepileptic, it is used in the treatment of absence seizures and may be used for myoclonic seizures, but is ineffective against tonic-clonic seizures.		2.0310dicarboximide;
pyrrolidinone		anticonvulsant;
geroprotector;
T-type calcium channel blocker
ethoxyresorufin
ethoxyresorufin: structure		2.0210phenoxazine
ethoxzolamide
Ethoxzolamide: A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used as diuretic and in glaucoma. It may cause hypokalemia.. ethoxzolamide : A sulfonamide that is 1,3-benzothiazole-2-sulfonamide which is substituted by an ethoxy group at position 6. A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, it has been used in the treatment of glaucoma, and as a diuretic.		2.0810aromatic ether;
benzothiazoles;
sulfonamide		antiglaucoma drug;
diuretic;
EC 4.2.1.1 (carbonic anhydrase) inhibitor
etodolac
Etodolac: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with potent analgesic and anti-arthritic properties. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of OSTEOARTHRITIS; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS; and in the alleviation of postoperative pain (PAIN, POSTOPERATIVE).. etodolac : A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a 1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-b]indol-1-yl moiety. A preferential inhibitor of cyclo-oxygenase 2 and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, it is used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, and for the alleviation of postoperative pain. Administered as the racemate, only the (S)-enantiomer is active.		2.0310monocarboxylic acid;
organic heterotricyclic compound		antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone
Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone: A proton ionophore that is commonly used as an uncoupling agent in biochemical studies.. carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone : A hydrazone that is hydrazonomalononitrile in which one of the hydrazine hydrogens is substituted by a p-trifluoromethoxyphenyl group.		2.1110aromatic ether;
hydrazone;
nitrile;
organofluorine compound		ATP synthase inhibitor;
geroprotector;
ionophore
felbamate
Felbamate: A PEGylated phenylcarbamate derivative that acts as an antagonist of NMDA RECEPTORS. It is used as an anticonvulsant, primarily for the treatment of SEIZURES in severe refractory EPILEPSY.. felbamate : The bis(carbamate ester) of 2-phenylpropane-1,3-diol. An anticonvulsant, it is used in the treatment of epilepsy.		2.0310carbamate esteranticonvulsant;
neuroprotective agent
felodipine
Felodipine: A dihydropyridine calcium antagonist with positive inotropic effects. It lowers blood pressure by reducing peripheral vascular resistance through a highly selective action on smooth muscle in arteriolar resistance vessels.. felodipine : The mixed (methyl, ethyl) diester of 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid. A calcium-channel blocker, it lowers blood pressure by reducing peripheral vascular resistance through a highly selective action on smooth muscle in arteriolar resistance vessels. It is used in the management of hypertension and angina pectoris.		2.9340dichlorobenzene;
dihydropyridine;
ethyl ester;
methyl ester		anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
calcium channel blocker;
vasodilator agent
fenbendazole
Fenbendazole: Antinematodal benzimidazole used in veterinary medicine.. fenbendazole : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1H-benzimidazole which is substituted at positons 2 and 5 by (methoxycarbonyl)amino and phenylsulfanediyl groups, respectively. A broad-spectrum anthelmintic, it is used, particularly in veterinary medicine, for the treatment of nematodal infections.		2.2110aryl sulfide;
benzimidazoles;
carbamate ester		antinematodal drug
fendiline
Fendiline: Coronary vasodilator; inhibits calcium function in muscle cells in excitation-contraction coupling; proposed as antiarrhythmic and antianginal agents.		2.0410diarylmethane
fenofibrate
Pharmavit: a polyvitamin product, comprising vitamins A, D2, B1, B2, B6, C, E, nicotinamide, & calcium pantothene; may be a promising agent for application to human populations exposed to carcinogenic and genetic hazards of ionizing radiation; RN from CHEMLINE		4.7690aromatic ether;
chlorobenzophenone;
isopropyl ester;
monochlorobenzenes		antilipemic drug;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
xenobiotic
fenoprofen
Fenoprofen: A propionic acid derivative that is used as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent.. fenoprofen : A monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 3-phenoxyphenyl group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, the dihydrate form of the calcium salt is used for the management of mild to moderate pain and for the relief of pain and inflammation associated with disorders such as arthritis. It is pharmacologically similar to aspirin, but causes less gastrointestinal bleeding.		3.110monocarboxylic acidantipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
berotek
Fenoterol: A synthetic adrenergic beta-2 agonist that is used as a bronchodilator and tocolytic.. fenoterol : A member of the class resorcinols that is 5-(1-hydroxyethyl)benzene-1,3-diol in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-amino group. A beta2-adrenergic agonist, it is used (as the hydrobromide salt) as a bronchodilator in the management of reversible airway obstruction.		3.110resorcinols;
secondary alcohol;
secondary amino compound		beta-adrenergic agonist;
bronchodilator agent;
sympathomimetic agent;
tocolytic agent
fexofenadine
fexofenadine: a second generation antihistamine; metabolite of the antihistaminic drug terfenadine; structure in first source; RN refers to HCl. fexofenadine : A piperidine-based anti-histamine compound.		2.0410piperidines;
tertiary amine		anti-allergic agent;
H1-receptor antagonist
fluconazole
Fluconazole: Triazole antifungal agent that is used to treat oropharyngeal CANDIDIASIS and cryptococcal MENINGITIS in AIDS.. fluconazole : A member of the class of triazoles that is propan-2-ol substituted at position 1 and 3 by 1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl groups and at position 2 by a 2,4-difluorophenyl group. It is an antifungal drug used for the treatment of mucosal candidiasis and for systemic infections including systemic candidiasis, coccidioidomycosis, and cryptococcosis.		3.3110conazole antifungal drug;
difluorobenzene;
tertiary alcohol;
triazole antifungal drug		environmental contaminant;
P450 inhibitor;
xenobiotic
flufenamic acid
Flufenamic Acid: An anthranilic acid derivative with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is used in musculoskeletal and joint disorders and administered by mouth and topically. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p16). flufenamic acid : An aromatic amino acid consisting of anthranilic acid carrying an N-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl substituent. An analgesic and anti-inflammatory, it is used in rheumatic disorders.		2.1110aromatic amino acid;
organofluorine compound		antipyretic;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
fluphenazine
[no description available]		3.110N-alkylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
phenothiazines		anticoronaviral agent;
dopaminergic antagonist;
phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
flumazenil
Flumazenil: A potent benzodiazepine receptor antagonist. Since it reverses the sedative and other actions of benzodiazepines, it has been suggested as an antidote to benzodiazepine overdoses.. flumazenil : An organic heterotricyclic compound that is 5,6-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted at positions 3, 5, 6, and 8 by ethoxycarbonyl, methyl, oxo, and fluoro groups, respectively. It is used as an antidote to benzodiazepine overdose.		3.1250ethyl ester;
imidazobenzodiazepine;
organofluorine compound		antidote to benzodiazepine poisoning;
GABA antagonist
flunitrazepam
Flunitrazepam: A benzodiazepine with pharmacologic actions similar to those of DIAZEPAM that can cause ANTEROGRADE AMNESIA. Some reports indicate that it is used as a date rape drug and suggest that it may precipitate violent behavior. The United States Government has banned the importation of this drug.. flunitrazepam : A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is nitrazepam substituted by a methyl group at position 1 and by a fluoro group at position 2'. It is a potent hypnotic, sedative, and amnestic drug used to treat chronic insomnia.		2.4201,4-benzodiazepinone;
C-nitro compound;
monofluorobenzenes		anxiolytic drug;
GABAA receptor agonist;
sedative
fluorescite
fluorescein (acid form) : A xanthene dye that is highly fluorescent and commonly used as a fluorescent tracer.		3.5220benzoic acids;
cyclic ketone;
hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
phenols;
xanthene dye		fluorescent dye;
radioopaque medium
fluorouracil
Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.. 5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.		9.69243nucleobase analogue;
organofluorine compound		antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
environmental contaminant;
immunosuppressive agent;
radiosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic
fluoxetine
Fluoxetine: The first highly specific serotonin uptake inhibitor. It is used as an antidepressant and often has a more acceptable side-effects profile than traditional antidepressants.. fluoxetine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fluoxetine. A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) for the treatment of depression (and the depressive phase of bipolar disorder), bullimia nervosa, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.. N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine : An aromatic ether consisting of 4-trifluoromethylphenol in which the hydrogen of the phenolic hydroxy group is replaced by a 3-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropyl group.		4.1320(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
aromatic ether;
secondary amino compound
flurbiprofen
Flurbiprofen: An anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic of the phenylalkynoic acid series. It has been shown to reduce bone resorption in periodontal disease by inhibiting CARBONIC ANHYDRASE.. flurbiprofen : A monocarboxylic acid that is a 2-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl] moiety linked to C-2 of propionic acid. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic, it is used as a pre-operative anti-miotic as well as orally for arthritis or dental pain.		2.0410fluorobiphenyl;
monocarboxylic acid		antipyretic;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
fluspirilene
Fluspirilene: A long-acting injectable antipsychotic agent used for chronic schizophrenia.		2.4420diarylmethane
flutamide
Flutamide: An antiandrogen with about the same potency as cyproterone in rodent and canine species.		2.7330(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
monocarboxylic acid amide		androgen antagonist;
antineoplastic agent
formoterol fumarate
N-[2-hydroxy-5-(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino}ethyl)phenyl]formamide : A phenylethanoloamine having 4-hydroxy and 3-formamido substituents on the phenyl ring and an N-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl substituent.		2.4420formamides;
phenols;
phenylethanolamines;
secondary alcohol;
secondary amino compound
fpl 64176
FPL 64176: an activator of L-type calcium channels; structure given in first source. FPL 64176 : 1H-Pyrrole substituted at C-2 and -5 by methyl groups, at C-3 by methoxycarbonyl and at C-4 by a 2-benzylbenzoyl group.		2.4420carboxylic ester;
pyrroles		calcium channel agonist
furafylline
[no description available]		2.0310oxopurine
furosemide
Furosemide: A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.. furosemide : A chlorobenzoic acid that is 4-chlorobenzoic acid substituted by a (furan-2-ylmethyl)amino and a sulfamoyl group at position 2 and 5 respectively. It is a diuretic used in the treatment of congestive heart failure.		6.74101chlorobenzoic acid;
furans;
sulfonamide		environmental contaminant;
loop diuretic;
xenobiotic
fusaric acid
Fusaric Acid: A picolinic acid derivative isolated from various Fusarium species. It has been proposed for a variety of therapeutic applications but is primarily used as a research tool. Its mechanisms of action are poorly understood. It probably inhibits DOPAMINE BETA-HYDROXYLASE, the enzyme that converts dopamine to norepinephrine. It may also have other actions, including the inhibition of cell proliferation and DNA synthesis.		2.0310aromatic carboxylic acid;
pyridines
gabapentin
Gabapentin: A cyclohexane-gamma-aminobutyric acid derivative that is used for the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES; NEURALGIA; and RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME.. gabapentin : A gamma-amino acid that is cyclohexane substituted at position 1 by aminomethyl and carboxymethyl groups. Used for treatment of neuropathic pain and restless legs syndrome.		2.0310gamma-amino acidanticonvulsant;
calcium channel blocker;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
4-amino-5-hexynoic acid
4-amino-5-hexynoic acid: structure		2.0310
gemfibrozil
[no description available]		2.4620aromatic etherantilipemic drug
gentamicin
Gentamicins: A complex of closely related aminoglycosides obtained from MICROMONOSPORA purpurea and related species. They are broad-spectrum antibiotics, but may cause ear and kidney damage. They act to inhibit PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS.		7.9430
gliclazide
Gliclazide: An oral sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent which stimulates insulin secretion.		2.0410N-sulfonylureahypoglycemic agent;
insulin secretagogue;
radical scavenger
glimepiride
glimepiride: structure given in first source		2.0410sulfonamide
glipizide
Glipizide: An oral hypoglycemic agent which is rapidly absorbed and completely metabolized.. glipizide : An N-sulfonylurea that is glyburide in which the (5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl group is replaced by a (5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)carbonyl group. An oral hypoglycemic agent, it is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.		2.7330aromatic amide;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
N-sulfonylurea;
pyrazines		EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent;
insulin secretagogue
glutaral
Glutaral: One of the protein CROSS-LINKING REAGENTS that is used as a disinfectant for sterilization of heat-sensitive equipment and as a laboratory reagent, especially as a fixative.. glutaraldehyde : A dialdehyde comprised of pentane with aldehyde functions at C-1 and C-5.		2.1510dialdehydecross-linking reagent;
disinfectant;
fixative
glyburide
Glyburide: An antidiabetic sulfonylurea derivative with actions like those of chlorpropamide. glyburide : An N-sulfonylurea that is acetohexamide in which the acetyl group is replaced by a 2-(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzamido)ethyl group.		5.57120monochlorobenzenes;
N-sulfonylurea		anti-arrhythmia drug;
EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.49 (channel-conductance-controlling ATPase) inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent
go 6976
[no description available]		3.8530indolocarbazole;
organic heterohexacyclic compound		EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
gossypol
Gossypol: A dimeric sesquiterpene found in cottonseed (GOSSYPIUM). The (-) isomer is active as a male contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS, MALE) whereas toxic symptoms are associated with the (+) isomer.		2.7830
1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)piperazine
[no description available]		2.0310isoquinolines
ha 1004
N-(2-guanidinoethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide: structure given in first source		2.0310isoquinolines
fasudil
fasudil: intracellular calcium antagonist; structure in first source. fasudil : An isoquinoline substituted by a (1,4-diazepan-1-yl)sulfonyl group at position 5. It is a Rho-kinase inhibitor and its hydrochloride hydrate form is approved for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm and cerebral ischemia.		2.0310isoquinolines;
N-sulfonyldiazepane		antihypertensive agent;
calcium channel blocker;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
neuroprotective agent;
nootropic agent;
vasodilator agent
ha14-1
ethyl 2-amino-6-bromo-4-(1-cyano-2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate: a BH3 mimetic; synergistic induction of apoptosis by simultaneous disruption of the Bcl-2 and MEK/MAPK pathways in acute myelogenous leukemia		2.05101-benzopyran
haloperidol
Haloperidol: A phenyl-piperidinyl-butyrophenone that is used primarily to treat SCHIZOPHRENIA and other PSYCHOSES. It is also used in schizoaffective disorder, DELUSIONAL DISORDERS, ballism, and TOURETTE SYNDROME (a drug of choice) and occasionally as adjunctive therapy in INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY and the chorea of HUNTINGTON DISEASE. It is a potent antiemetic and is used in the treatment of intractable HICCUPS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p279). haloperidol : A compound composed of a central piperidine structure with hydroxy and p-chlorophenyl substituents at position 4 and an N-linked p-fluorobutyrophenone moiety.		2.7330aromatic ketone;
hydroxypiperidine;
monochlorobenzenes;
organofluorine compound;
tertiary alcohol		antidyskinesia agent;
antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
first generation antipsychotic;
serotonergic antagonist
harmaline
Harmaline: A beta-carboline alkaloid isolated from seeds of PEGANUM.. harmaline : A harmala alkaloid in which the harman skeleton is methoxy-substituted at C-7 and has been reduced across the 3,4 bond.		2.0410harmala alkaloidoneirogen
hemicholinium 3
[no description available]		2.0310morpholines
hesperetin
[no description available]		3.3110ether;
flavonoids
hexachlorophene
Hexachlorophene: A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic with a bacteriostatic action against Gram-positive organisms, but much less effective against Gram-negative organisms. It is mainly used in soaps and creams and is an ingredient of various preparations used for skin disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p797). hexachlorophene : An organochlorine compound that is diphenylmethane in which each of the phenyl groups is substituted by chlorines at positions 2, 3, and 5, and by a hydroxy group at position 6. An antiseptic that is effective against Gram-positive organisms, it is used in soaps and creams for the treatment of various skin disorders. It is also used in agriculture as an acaricide and fungicide, but is not approved for such use within the European Union.		2.3110bridged diphenyl fungicide;
polyphenol;
trichlorobenzene		acaricide;
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agrochemical;
antiseptic drug
miltefosine
miltefosine: hexadecyl phosphocholine derivative of cisplatin; did not substantially activate HIV long terminal repeat; less toxic than cisplatin. miltefosine : A phospholipid that is the hexadecyl monoester of phosphocholine.		7.1710phosphocholines;
phospholipid		anti-inflammatory agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
apoptosis inducer;
immunomodulator;
protein kinase inhibitor
4-fluorohexahydrosiladifenidol
[no description available]		2.0310
ethidium
Ethidium: A trypanocidal agent and possible antiviral agent that is widely used in experimental cell biology and biochemistry. Ethidium has several experimentally useful properties including binding to nucleic acids, noncompetitive inhibition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, and fluorescence among others. It is most commonly used as the bromide.. ethidium : The fluorescent compound widely used in experimental cell biology and biochemistry to reveal double-stranded DNA and RNA.		210phenanthridinesfluorochrome;
intercalator
hydralazine
Hydralazine: A direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent.. hydralazine : The 1-hydrazino derivative of phthalazine; a direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent.		2.1510azaarene;
hydrazines;
ortho-fused heteroarene;
phthalazines		antihypertensive agent;
vasodilator agent
hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide: A thiazide diuretic often considered the prototypical member of this class. It reduces the reabsorption of electrolytes from the renal tubules. This results in increased excretion of water and electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium. It is used in the treatment of several disorders including edema, hypertension, diabetes insipidus, and hypoparathyroidism.. hydrochlorothiazide : A benzothiadiazine that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide substituted by a chloro group at position 6 and a sulfonamide at 7. It is diuretic used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.		2.4420benzothiadiazine;
organochlorine compound;
sulfonamide		antihypertensive agent;
diuretic;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
hydroxychloroquine
Hydroxychloroquine: A chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites. Hydroxychloroquine appears to concentrate in food vacuoles of affected protozoa. It inhibits plasmodial heme polymerase. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p970). hydroxychloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is chloroquine in which one of the N-ethyl groups is hydroxylated at position 2. An antimalarial with properties similar to chloroquine that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites, it is mainly used as the sulfate salt for the treatment of lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and light-sensitive skin eruptions.		2.3110aminoquinoline;
organochlorine compound;
primary alcohol;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound		anticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
antirheumatic drug;
dermatologic drug
hydroxyurea
[no description available]		2.0310one-carbon compound;
ureas		antimetabolite;
antimitotic;
antineoplastic agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 1.17.4.1 (ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase) inhibitor;
genotoxin;
immunomodulator;
radical scavenger;
teratogenic agent
hypericin
[no description available]		7.7330
ibudilast
[no description available]		2.0310pyrazolopyridine
ibuprofen
Midol: combination of cinnamedrine, phenacetin, aspirin & caffeine		9.5470monocarboxylic acidantipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
radical scavenger;
xenobiotic
ic 261
[no description available]		2.4420indoles
phenelzine
Phenelzine: One of the MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS used to treat DEPRESSION; PHOBIC DISORDERS; and PANIC.		2.1310primary amine
lidocaine
Lidocaine: A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.. lidocaine : The monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline.		4.7432benzenes;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
tertiary amino compound		anti-arrhythmia drug;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
local anaesthetic;
xenobiotic
ifenprodil
ifenprodil: NMDA receptor antagonist		2.0310piperidines
imipramine
Imipramine: The prototypical tricyclic antidepressant. It has been used in major depression, dysthymia, bipolar depression, attention-deficit disorders, agoraphobia, and panic disorders. It has less sedative effect than some other members of this therapeutic group.. imipramine : A dibenzoazepine that is 5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine substituted by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group at the nitrogen atom.		3.110dibenzoazepineadrenergic uptake inhibitor;
antidepressant;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor
indirubin-3'-monoxime
indirubin-3'-monoxime: has antiangiogenic activity. indirubin-3'-monoxime : A member of the class of biindoles that is indirubin in which the keto group at position 3' has undergone condensation with hydroxylamine to form the corresponding oxime.		2.9540
indole-3-carbinol
indole-3-carbinol: occurs in edible cruciferous vegetables. indole-3-methanol : An indolyl alcohol carrying a hydroxymethyl group at position 3. It is a constituent of the cruciferous vegetables and had anticancer activity.		2.0710indolyl alcoholantineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
indomethacin
Indomethacin: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits CYCLOOXYGENASE, which is necessary for the formation of PROSTAGLANDINS and other AUTACOIDS. It also inhibits the motility of POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES.. indometacin : A member of the class of indole-3-acetic acids that is indole-3-acetic acid in which the indole ring is substituted at positions 1, 2 and 5 by p-chlorobenzoyl, methyl, and methoxy groups, respectively. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, it is used in the treatment of musculoskeletal and joint disorders including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, bursitis and tendinitis.		5.08130aromatic ether;
indole-3-acetic acids;
monochlorobenzenes;
N-acylindole		analgesic;
drug metabolite;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
gout suppressant;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic metabolite;
xenobiotic
indoprofen
Indoprofen: A drug that has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Following reports of adverse reactions including reports of carcinogenicity in animal studies it was withdrawn from the market worldwide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p21). indoprofen : A monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 4-(1-oxo-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl)phenyl group. Initially used as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic, it was withdrawn from the market due to causing severe gastrointestinal bleeding. It has been subsequently found to increase production of the survival motor neuron protein.		2.4110gamma-lactam;
isoindoles;
monocarboxylic acid		EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
iodoacetamide
[no description available]		2.0310
ipriflavone
ipriflavone : A member of the class of isoflavones that is isoflavone in which the hydrogen at position 7 is replaced by an isopropoxy group. A synthetic isoflavone, it was formerly used for the treatment of osteoporosis, although a randomised controlled study failed to show any benefit. It is still used to prevent osteoporosis in post-menopausal women.		2.0210aromatic ether;
isoflavones		bone density conservation agent
iproniazid
[no description available]		2.0510carbohydrazide;
pyridines
1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine: A potent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor; due to this action, the compound increases cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in tissue and thereby activates CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE-REGULATED PROTEIN KINASES. 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine : An oxopurine that is xanthine which is substituted at positions 1 and 3 by methyl and isobutyl groups, respectively.		3.1503-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine
isoflurane
Isoflurane: A stable, non-explosive inhalation anesthetic, relatively free from significant side effects.		7.8630organofluorine compoundinhalation anaesthetic
isoniazid
Hydra: A genus of freshwater polyps in the family Hydridae, order Hydroida, class HYDROZOA. They are of special interest because of their complex organization and because their adult organization corresponds roughly to the gastrula of higher animals.. hydrazide : Compounds derived from oxoacids RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) by replacing -OH by -NRNR2 (R groups are commonly H). (IUPAC).		3.5920carbohydrazideantitubercular agent;
drug allergen
4-piperidinecarboxylic acid
4-piperidinecarboxylic acid: structure in first source		2.4420
isoproterenol
Isoproterenol: Isopropyl analog of EPINEPHRINE; beta-sympathomimetic that acts on the heart, bronchi, skeletal muscle, alimentary tract, etc. It is used mainly as bronchodilator and heart stimulant.. isoprenaline : A secondary amino compound that is noradrenaline in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by an isopropyl group. A sympathomimetic acting almost exclusively on beta-adrenergic receptors, it is used (mainly as the hydrochloride salt) as a bronghodilator and heart stimulant for the management of a variety of cardiac disorders.		3.8100catechols;
secondary alcohol;
secondary amino compound		beta-adrenergic agonist;
bronchodilator agent;
cardiotonic drug;
sympathomimetic agent
isradipine
Isradipine: A potent antagonist of CALCIUM CHANNELS that is highly selective for VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE. It is effective in the treatment of chronic stable angina pectoris, hypertension, and congestive cardiac failure.		2.0410benzoxadiazole;
dihydropyridine;
isopropyl ester;
methyl ester
itraconazole
[no description available]		3.5110piperazines
4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline
WHI P131: a quinazoline derivative, inhibitor of glioblastoma cell adhesion and migration		2.0310
jl 18
JL 18: a pyridobenzodiazepine derivative bioisoster of clozapine		2.4420
juglone
juglone: structure. juglone : A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogen at position 5 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. A plant-derived 1,4-naphthoquinone with confirmed antibacterial and antitumor activities.		2.4420hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinonegeroprotector;
herbicide;
reactive oxygen species generator
nsc 664704
kenpaullone: inhibits CDK1/cyclin B; structure in first source. kenpaullone : An indolobenzazepine that is paullone in which the hydrogen at position 9 is replaced by a bromo substituent. It is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta).		3.1450indolobenzazepine;
lactam;
organobromine compound		cardioprotective agent;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
ketoconazole
1-acetyl-4-(4-{[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)piperazine : A dioxolane that is 1,3-dioxolane which is substituted at positions 2, 2, and 4 by imidazol-1-ylmethyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, and [para-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)phenoxy]methyl groups, respectively.		3.2960dichlorobenzene;
dioxolane;
ether;
imidazoles;
N-acylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine
ketoprofen
Ketoprofen: An IBUPROFEN-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.. ketoprofen : An oxo monocarboxylic acid that consists of propionic acid substituted by a 3-benzoylphenyl group at position 2.		3.8130benzophenones;
oxo monocarboxylic acid		antipyretic;
drug allergen;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic
ketotifen
Ketotifen: A cycloheptathiophene blocker of histamine H1 receptors and release of inflammatory mediators. It has been proposed for the treatment of asthma, rhinitis, skin allergies, and anaphylaxis.. ketotifen : An organic heterotricyclic compound that is 4,9-dihydro-10H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophen-10-one which is substituted at position 4 by a 1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene group. A blocker of histamine H1 receptors with a stabilising action on mast cells, it is used (usually as its hydrogen fumarate salt) for the treatment of asthma, where it may take several weeks to exert its full effect.		3.110cyclic ketone;
olefinic compound;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound;
piperidines;
tertiary amino compound		anti-asthmatic drug;
H1-receptor antagonist
khellin
Khellin: A vasodilator that also has bronchodilatory action. It has been employed in the treatment of angina pectoris, in the treatment of asthma, and in conjunction with ultraviolet light A, has been tried in the treatment of vitiligo. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1024). khellin : A furanochrome in which the basic tricyclic skeleton is substituted at positions 4 and 9 with methoxy groups and at position 7 with a methyl group. A major constituent of the plant Ammi visnaga it is a herbal folk medicine used for various illnesses, its main effect being as a vasodilator.		3.5620furanochromone;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
oxacycle		anti-asthmatic agent;
bronchodilator agent;
cardiovascular drug;
vasodilator agent
kinetin
Kinetin: A furanyl adenine found in PLANTS and FUNGI. It has plant growth regulation effects.. cytokinin : A phytohormone that promote cell division, or cytokinesis, in plant roots and shoots.. kinetin : A member of the class of 6-aminopurines that is adenine carrying a (furan-2-ylmethyl) substituent at the exocyclic amino group.		2.07106-aminopurines;
furans		cytokinin;
geroprotector
kojic acid
[no description available]		2.44204-pyranones;
enol;
primary alcohol		Aspergillus metabolite;
EC 1.10.3.1 (catechol oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 1.10.3.2 (laccase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.24 (quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
EC 1.4.3.3 (D-amino-acid oxidase) inhibitor;
NF-kappaB inhibitor;
skin lightening agent
kynurenic acid
Kynurenic Acid: A broad-spectrum excitatory amino acid antagonist used as a research tool.. kynurenic acid : A quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is quinoline-2-carboxylic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-4.		2.0310monohydroxyquinoline;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid		G-protein-coupled receptor agonist;
human metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nicotinic antagonist;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2-amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid
2-amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid: metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist; do not confuse AP-3 used as an abbreviation for this with enhancer-binding protein AP-3 (a trans-activator) or clathrin assembly protein AP-3. 2-amino-3-phosphonopropanoic acid : A non-proteinogenc alpha-amino acid that is alanine in which one of the hydrogens of the terminal methyl group has been replaced by a dihydroxy(oxido)-lambda(5)-phosphanyl group.		2.0310alanine derivative;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
phosphonic acids		human metabolite;
metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist
labetalol
Labetalol: A salicylamide derivative that is a non-cardioselective blocker of BETA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and ALPHA-1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS.. labetalol : A diastereoisomeric mixture of approximately equal amounts of all four possible stereoisomers ((R,S)-labetolol, (S,R)-labetolol, (S,S)-labetalol and (R,R)-labetalol). It is an adrenergic antagonist used to treat high blood pressure.. 2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide : A member of the class of benzamides that is benzamide substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2 and by a 1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl group at position 5.		3.110benzamides;
benzenes;
phenols;
primary carboxamide;
salicylamides;
secondary alcohol;
secondary amino compound
lamotrigine
[no description available]		3.52201,2,4-triazines;
dichlorobenzene;
primary arylamine		anticonvulsant;
antidepressant;
antimanic drug;
calcium channel blocker;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
excitatory amino acid antagonist;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
xenobiotic
lansoprazole
Lansoprazole: A 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxypyridyl derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS. Lansoprazole is a racemic mixture of (R)- and (S)-isomers.		4.0840benzimidazoles;
pyridines;
sulfoxide		anti-ulcer drug;
EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor
lapachol
lapachol : A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone substituted by hydroxy and 3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl groups at positions 2 and 3, respectively. It is a natural compound that exhibits antibacterial and anticancer properties, first isolated in 1882 from the bark of Tabebuia avellanedae.		2.2510
beta-lapachone
beta-lapachone: antineoplastic inhibitor of reverse transcriptase, DNA topoisomerase, and DNA polymerase. beta-lapachone : A benzochromenone that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[h]chromene-5,6-dione substituted by geminal methyl groups at position 2. Isolated from Tabebuia avellanedae, it exhibits antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory activities.		3.1650benzochromenone;
orthoquinones		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
lauric acid
dodecanoic acid : A straight-chain, twelve-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties; the main fatty acid in coconut oil and palm kernel oil.		3.8330medium-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		algal metabolite;
antibacterial agent;
plant metabolite
lavendustin a
lavendustin A: from Streptomyces griseolavendus; structure given in first source		3.8130aromatic amine
lavendustin b
[no description available]		3.5120
2-hydroxy-5-(2,5-dihydrobenzyl)aminobenzoic acid
[no description available]		2.4520aromatic amine
leflunomide
Leflunomide: An isoxazole derivative that inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, the fourth enzyme in the pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway. It is used an immunosuppressive agent in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS and PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS.. leflunomide : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid with the anilino group of 4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline. The prodrug of teriflunomide.		2.0310(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
isoxazoles;
monocarboxylic acid amide		antineoplastic agent;
antiparasitic agent;
EC 1.3.98.1 [dihydroorotate oxidase (fumarate)] inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor;
hepatotoxic agent;
immunosuppressive agent;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
prodrug;
pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
letrozole
[no description available]		2.4420nitrile;
triazoles		antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
linopirdine
linopirdine: acetylcholine releasing drug		2.4420indoles
loperamide
Loperamide: One of the long-acting synthetic ANTIDIARRHEALS; it is not significantly absorbed from the gut, and has no effect on the adrenergic system or central nervous system, but may antagonize histamine and interfere with acetylcholine release locally.. loperamide : A synthetic piperidine derivative, effective against diarrhoea resulting from gastroenteritis or inflammatory bowel disease.		2.0410monocarboxylic acid amide;
monochlorobenzenes;
piperidines;
tertiary alcohol		anticoronaviral agent;
antidiarrhoeal drug;
mu-opioid receptor agonist
loratadine
Loratadine: A second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria. Unlike most classical antihistamines (HISTAMINE H1 ANTAGONISTS) it lacks central nervous system depressing effects such as drowsiness.. loratadine : A benzocycloheptapyridine that is 6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine substituted by a chloro group at position 8 and a 1-(ethoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-ylidene group at position 11. It is a H1-receptor antagonist commonly employed in the treatment of allergic disorders.		2.7330benzocycloheptapyridine;
ethyl ester;
N-acylpiperidine;
organochlorine compound;
tertiary carboxamide		anti-allergic agent;
cholinergic antagonist;
geroprotector;
H1-receptor antagonist
lorazepam
Lorazepam: A benzodiazepine used as an anti-anxiety agent with few side effects. It also has hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and considerable sedative properties and has been proposed as a preanesthetic agent.		3.110benzodiazepine
losartan
Losartan: An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced pressor effect of ANGIOTENSIN II.. losartan : A biphenylyltetrazole where a 1,1'-biphenyl group is attached at the 5-position and has an additional trisubstituted imidazol-1-ylmethyl group at the 4'-position		9.3830biphenylyltetrazole;
imidazoles		angiotensin receptor antagonist;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
endothelin receptor antagonist
loxapine
Loxapine: An antipsychotic agent used in SCHIZOPHRENIA.		3.110dibenzooxazepineantipsychotic agent;
dopaminergic antagonist
loxoprofen
loxoprofen: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation; structure in first source. loxoprofen : A monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 4-[(2-oxocyclopentyl)methyl]phenyl group. A prodrug that is rapidly converted into its active trans-alcohol metabolite following oral administration.		2.0310cyclopentanones;
monocarboxylic acid		antipyretic;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
prodrug
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: specific inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; structure in first source		4.3180chromones;
morpholines;
organochlorine compound		autophagy inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
maprotiline
Maprotiline: A bridged-ring tetracyclic antidepressant that is both mechanistically and functionally similar to the tricyclic antidepressants, including side effects associated with its use.		2.0410anthracenes
edaravone
[no description available]		2.110pyrazoloneantioxidant;
radical scavenger
mecamylamine
Mecamylamine: A nicotinic antagonist that is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Mecamylamine has been used as a ganglionic blocker in treating hypertension, but, like most ganglionic blockers, is more often used now as a research tool.		2.0710primary aliphatic amine
meclofenamic acid
Meclofenamic Acid: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with antipyretic and antigranulation activities. It also inhibits prostaglandin biosynthesis.. meclofenamic acid : An aminobenzoic acid that is anthranilic acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a 2,6-dichloro-3-methylphenyl group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, it is used as the sodium salt for the treatment of dysmenorrhoea (painful periods), osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.		2.1110aminobenzoic acid;
organochlorine compound;
secondary amino compound		analgesic;
anticonvulsant;
antineoplastic agent;
antipyretic;
antirheumatic drug;
EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
meclofenamate sodium anhydrous
[no description available]		2.0310organic sodium salt
mefenamic acid
Mefenamic Acid: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase.. mefenamic acid : An aminobenzoic acid that is anthranilic acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a 2,3-dimethylphenyl group. Although classed as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, its anti-inflammatory properties are considered to be minor. It is used to relieve mild to moderate pain, including headaches, dental pain, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.		3.6920aminobenzoic acid;
secondary amino compound		analgesic;
antipyretic;
antirheumatic drug;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic
mefloquine hydrochloride
[2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]-(2-piperidyl)methanol : An organofluorine compound that consists of quinoline bearing trifluoromethyl substituents at positions 2 and 8 as well as a (2-piperidinyl)hydroxymethyl substituent at position 4.		2.0210organofluorine compound;
piperidines;
quinolines;
secondary alcohol
vitamin k 3
Vitamin K 3: A synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be converted to active vitamin K2, menaquinone, after alkylation in vivo.		3.24501,4-naphthoquinones;
vitamin K		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
human urinary metabolite;
nutraceutical
meperidine
Meperidine: A narcotic analgesic that can be used for the relief of most types of moderate to severe pain, including postoperative pain and the pain of labor. Prolonged use may lead to dependence of the morphine type; withdrawal symptoms appear more rapidly than with morphine and are of shorter duration.. pethidine : A piperidinecarboxylate ester that is piperidine which is substituted by a methyl group at position 1 and by phenyl and ethoxycarbonyl groups at position 4. It is an analgesic which is used for the treatment of moderate to severe pain, including postoperative pain and labour pain.		3.110ethyl ester;
piperidinecarboxylate ester;
tertiary amino compound		antispasmodic drug;
kappa-opioid receptor agonist;
mu-opioid receptor agonist;
opioid analgesic
mesalamine
Mesalamine: An anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the SALICYLATES, which is active in INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE. It is considered to be the active moiety of SULPHASALAZINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed). mesalamine : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is salicylic acid substituted by an amino group at the 5-position.		6.2152amino acid;
aromatic amine;
monocarboxylic acid;
monohydroxybenzoic acid;
phenols		non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
metformin
Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289). metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.		8.6880guanidinesenvironmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
xenobiotic
methiothepin
Methiothepin: A serotonin receptor antagonist in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM used as an antipsychotic.. methiothepin : A dibenzothiepine that is 10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepine bearing additional methylthio and 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl substituents at positions 8 and 10 respectively. Potent 5-HT2 antagonist, also active as 5-HT1 antagonist. Differentiates 5-HT1D sub-types. Also displays affinity for rodent 5-HT5B, 5-HT5A, 5-HT7 and 5-HT6 receptors (pK1 values are 6.6, 7.0, 8.4 and 8.7 respectively).		2.0310aryl sulfide;
dibenzothiepine;
N-alkylpiperazine;
tertiary amino compound		antipsychotic agent;
dopaminergic antagonist;
geroprotector;
serotonergic antagonist
methoctramine
[no description available]		2.0310aromatic ether;
tetramine		muscarinic antagonist
methoxsalen
Methoxsalen: A naturally occurring furocoumarin compound found in several species of plants, including Psoralea corylifolia. It is a photoactive substance that forms DNA ADDUCTS in the presence of ultraviolet A irradiation.. methoxsalen : A member of the class of psoralens that is 7H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one in which the 9 position is substituted by a methoxy group. It is a constituent of the fruits of Ammi majus. Like other psoralens, trioxsalen causes photosensitization of the skin. It is administered topically or orally in conjunction with UV-A for phototherapy treatment of vitiligo and severe psoriasis.		2.7530aromatic ether;
psoralens		antineoplastic agent;
cross-linking reagent;
dermatologic drug;
photosensitizing agent;
plant metabolite
nocodazole
[no description available]		2.4420aromatic ketone;
benzimidazoles;
carbamate ester;
thiophenes		antimitotic;
antineoplastic agent;
microtubule-destabilising agent;
tubulin modulator
methyl salicylate
methyl salicylate: used in over-the-counter liniments, ointments, lotions for relief of musculoskeletal aches and pains; has hemolytic effect on human & sheep erythrocytes; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #5990. methyl salicylate : A benzoate ester that is the methyl ester of salicylic acid.		2.0410benzoate ester;
methyl ester;
salicylates		flavouring agent;
insect attractant;
metabolite
3-Hydroxy-alpha-methyl-DL-tyrosine
[no description available]		2.0310benzenes;
monocarboxylic acid
methyl methanesulfonate
[no description available]		2.0110methanesulfonate esteralkylating agent;
apoptosis inducer;
carcinogenic agent;
genotoxin;
mutagen
metoclopramide
Metoclopramide: A dopamine D2 antagonist that is used as an antiemetic.. metoclopramide : A member of the class of benzamides resulting from the formal condensation of 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid with the primary amino group of N,N-diethylethane-1,2-diamine.		2.1510benzamides;
monochlorobenzenes;
substituted aniline;
tertiary amino compound		antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
environmental contaminant;
gastrointestinal drug;
xenobiotic
metolazone
Metolazone: A quinazoline-sulfonamide derived DIURETIC that functions by inhibiting SODIUM CHLORIDE SYMPORTERS.. metolazone : A quinazoline that consists of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-4-one bearing additional methyl, 2-tolyl, sulfamyl and chloro substituents at positions 2, 3, 6 and 7 respectively. A quinazoline diuretic, with properties similar to thiazide diuretics.		2.4420organochlorine compound;
quinazolines;
sulfonamide		antihypertensive agent;
diuretic;
ion transport inhibitor
metoprolol
Metoprolol: A selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.. metoprolol : A propanolamine that is 1-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol substituted by a 4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy group at position 1.		2.0410aromatic ether;
propanolamine;
secondary alcohol;
secondary amino compound		antihypertensive agent;
beta-adrenergic antagonist;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
xenobiotic
mexiletine
Mexiletine: Antiarrhythmic agent pharmacologically similar to LIDOCAINE. It may have some anticonvulsant properties.. mexiletine : An aromatic ether which is 2,6-dimethylphenyl ether of 2-aminopropan-1-ol.		3.110aromatic ether;
primary amino compound		anti-arrhythmia drug
miconazole
Miconazole: An imidazole antifungal agent that is used topically and by intravenous infusion.. 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(imidazol-1-yl)ethanol in which the hydroxyl hydrogen is replaced by a 2,4-dichlorobenzyl group.. miconazole : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-miconazole. Used (as its nitrate salt) to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm and other fungal skin infections. It inhibits the synthesis of ergosterol, a critical component of fungal cell membranes.		2.0510dichlorobenzene;
ether;
imidazoles
midazolam
Midazolam: A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.. midazolam : An imidazobenzodiazepine that is 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted by a methyl, 2-fluorophenyl and chloro groups at positions 1, 6 and 8, respectively.		2.4920imidazobenzodiazepine;
monofluorobenzenes;
organochlorine compound		anticonvulsant;
antineoplastic agent;
anxiolytic drug;
apoptosis inducer;
central nervous system depressant;
GABAA receptor agonist;
general anaesthetic;
muscle relaxant;
sedative
milrinone
[no description available]		2.4420bipyridines;
nitrile;
pyridone		cardiotonic drug;
EC 3.1.4.17 (3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase) inhibitor;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
minoxidil
Minoxidil: A potent direct-acting peripheral vasodilator (VASODILATOR AGENTS) that reduces peripheral resistance and produces a fall in BLOOD PRESSURE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p371). minoxidil : A pyrimidine N-oxide that is pyrimidine-2,4-diamine 3-oxide substituted by a piperidin-1-yl group at position 6.		2.0310dialkylarylamine;
tertiary amino compound
mitotane
Mitotane: A derivative of the insecticide DICHLORODIPHENYLDICHLOROETHANE that specifically inhibits cells of the adrenal cortex and their production of hormones. It is used to treat adrenocortical tumors and causes CNS damage, but no bone marrow depression.		2.0310diarylmethane
mitoxantrone
Mitoxantrone: An anthracenedione-derived antineoplastic agent.. mitoxantrone : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by 6-hydroxy-1,4-diazahexyl groups at positions 5 and 8.		4.2250dihydroxyanthraquinoneanalgesic;
antineoplastic agent
ml 7
ML-7 : An N-sulfonyldiazepane resullting from the formal condensation of 5-iodo-1-naphthylsulfonic acid with one of the nitrogens of 1,4-diazepane. It is a selective inhibitor of myosin light chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.18).		2.4420N-sulfonyldiazepane;
organoiodine compound		EC 2.7.11.18 (myosin-light-chain kinase) inhibitor
ml 9
[no description available]		2.4420naphthalenes;
sulfonic acid derivative
moclobemide
Moclobemide: A reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase type A; (RIMA); (see MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS) that has antidepressive properties.. moclobemide : A member of the class of benzamides that is benzamide substituted by a chloro group at position 4 and a 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl group at the nitrogen atom. It acts as a reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor and is used in the treatment of depression.		2.0510benzamides;
monochlorobenzenes;
morpholines		antidepressant;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
muscimol
Muscimol: A neurotoxic isoxazole isolated from species of AMANITA. It is obtained by decarboxylation of IBOTENIC ACID. Muscimol is a potent agonist of GABA-A RECEPTORS and is used mainly as an experimental tool in animal and tissue studies.. muscimol : A member of the class of isoxazoles that is 1,2-oxazol-3(2H)-one substituted by an aminomethyl group at position 5. It has been isolated from mushrooms of the genus Amanita.		2.0710alkaloid;
isoxazoles;
primary amino compound		fungal metabolite;
GABA agonist;
oneirogen;
psychotropic drug
myristicin
myristicin: asaricin is an isomer; structure; a methylene dioxy version of elemicin;		2.0710organic molecular entitymetabolite
n-(4-aminobutyl)-5-chloro-2-naphthalenesulfonamide
N-(4-aminobutyl)-5-chloro-2-naphthalenesulfonamide: calmodulin antagonist; structure given in first source. N-(4-aminobutyl)-5-chloronaphthalene-2-sulfonamide : A sulfonamide that is 5-chloronaphthalene-2-sulfonamide in which one of the hydrogens of the nitrogen atom is substituted by a 4-aminobutyl group.		2.0310naphthalenes;
organochlorine compound;
primary amino compound;
sulfonamide
n-bromoacetamide
[no description available]		2.0310
ethylmaleimide
Ethylmaleimide: A sulfhydryl reagent that is widely used in experimental biochemical studies.		2.0310maleimidesanticoronaviral agent;
EC 1.3.1.8 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor;
EC 2.1.1.122 [(S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase] inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.1 (hexokinase) inhibitor
fg 7142
FG 7142: benzodiazepine receptor agonist		2.4420beta-carbolines
clorgyline
Clorgyline: An antidepressive agent and monoamine oxidase inhibitor related to PARGYLINE.. clorgyline : An aromatic ether that is the 2,4-dichlorophenyl ether of 3-aminopropan-1-ol in which the nitrogen is substituted by a methyl group and a prop-1-yn-3-yl group. A monoamine oxidase inhibitor, it was formerly used as an antidepressant.		3.0540aromatic ether;
dichlorobenzene;
terminal acetylenic compound;
tertiary amino compound		antidepressant;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor
fenamic acid
fenamic acid: has chloride and potassium channel-blocking activity; RN given refers to parent cpd. fenamic acid : An aminobenzoic acid that is the N-phenyl derivative of anthranilic acid. It acts as a parent skeleton for the synthesis of several non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.		2.4220aminobenzoic acid;
secondary amino compound		membrane transport modulator
n 0840
N(6)-cyclopentyl-9-methyladenine: selective, orally active A(1) adenosine receptor antagonist		2.4420
nalidixic acid
[no description available]		2.87301,8-naphthyridine derivative;
monocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor
neostigmine
Neostigmine: A cholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis and to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine. Neostigmine, unlike PHYSOSTIGMINE, does not cross the blood-brain barrier.. neostigmine : A quaternary ammonium ion comprising an anilinium ion core having three methyl substituents on the aniline nitrogen, and a 3-[(dimethylcarbamoyl)oxy] substituent at position 3. It is a parasympathomimetic which acts as a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.		2.0210quaternary ammonium ionantidote to curare poisoning;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor
nevirapine
Nevirapine: A potent, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in combination with nucleoside analogues for treatment of HIV INFECTIONS and AIDS.. nevirapine : A dipyridodiazepine that is 5,11-dihydro-6H-dipyrido[3,2-b:2',3'-e][1,4]diazepine which is substituted by methyl, oxo, and cyclopropyl groups at positions 4, 6, and 11, respectively. A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity against HIV-1, it is used in combination with other antiretrovirals for the treatment of HIV infection.		2.0410cyclopropanes;
dipyridodiazepine		antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
nialamide
Nialamide: An MAO inhibitor that is used as an antidepressive agent.		2.4420organonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
nicardipine
Nicardipine: A potent calcium channel blockader with marked vasodilator action. It has antihypertensive properties and is effective in the treatment of angina and coronary spasms without showing cardiodepressant effects. It has also been used in the treatment of asthma and enhances the action of specific antineoplastic agents.. nicardipine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-nicardipine. It is a calcium channel blocker which is used to treat hypertension.. 2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethyl methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate : A dihydropyridine that is 1,4-dihydropyridine substituted by a methyl, {2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethoxy}carbonyl, 3-nitrophenyl, methoxycarbonyl and methyl groups at positions 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, respectively.		3.6120benzenes;
C-nitro compound;
diester;
dihydropyridine;
methyl ester;
tertiary amino compound
niclosamide
Niclosamide: An antihelmintic that is active against most tapeworms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p48). niclosamide : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-chlorosalicylic acid with the amino group of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline. It is an oral anthelmintic drug approved for use against tapeworm infections.		4.9460benzamides;
C-nitro compound;
monochlorobenzenes;
salicylanilides;
secondary carboxamide		anthelminthic drug;
anticoronaviral agent;
antiparasitic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
molluscicide;
piscicide;
STAT3 inhibitor
nifedipine
Nifedipine: A potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. It is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure.		4.2550C-nitro compound;
dihydropyridine;
methyl ester		calcium channel blocker;
human metabolite;
tocolytic agent;
vasodilator agent
niflumic acid
Niflumic Acid: An analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.		2.4720aromatic carboxylic acid;
pyridines
nilutamide
[no description available]		2.0310(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
C-nitro compound;
imidazolidinone		androgen antagonist;
antineoplastic agent
nimesulide
nimesulide: structure. nimesulide : An aromatic ether having phenyl and 2-methylsulfonamido-5-nitrophenyl as the two aryl groups.		2.4320aromatic ether;
C-nitro compound;
sulfonamide		cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
nimodipine
Nimodipine: A calcium channel blockader with preferential cerebrovascular activity. It has marked cerebrovascular dilating effects and lowers blood pressure.. nimodipine : A dihydropyridine that is 1,4-dihydropyridine which is substituted by methyl groups at positions 2 and 6, a (2-methoxyethoxy)carbonyl group at position 3, a m-nitrophenyl group at position 4, and an isopropoxycarbonyl group at position 5. An L-type calcium channel blocker, it acts particularly on cerebral circulation, and is used both orally and intravenously for the prevention and treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage from ruptured intracranial aneurysm.		4.1402-methoxyethyl ester;
C-nitro compound;
dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives;
diester;
dihydropyridine;
isopropyl ester		antihypertensive agent;
calcium channel blocker;
cardiovascular drug;
vasodilator agent
nipecotic acid
nipecotic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. nipecotic acid : A piperidinemonocarboxylic acid that is piperidine in which one of the hydrogens at position 3 is substituted by a carboxylic acid group.		2.0310beta-amino acid;
piperidinemonocarboxylic acid
nitrendipine
Nitrendipine: A calcium channel blocker with marked vasodilator action. It is an effective antihypertensive agent and differs from other calcium channel blockers in that it does not reduce glomerular filtration rate and is mildly natriuretic, rather than sodium retentive.. nitrendipine : A dihydropyridine that is 1,4-dihydropyridine substituted by methyl groups at positions 2 and 6, a 3-nitrophenyl group at position 4, a ethoxycarbonyl group at position 3 and a methoxycarbonyl group at position 5. It is a calcium-channel blocker used in the treatment of hypertension.		4.0840C-nitro compound;
dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives;
diester;
dihydropyridine;
ethyl ester;
methyl ester		antihypertensive agent;
calcium channel blocker;
geroprotector;
vasodilator agent
nitroglycerin
Nitroglycerin: A volatile vasodilator which relieves ANGINA PECTORIS by stimulating GUANYLATE CYCLASE and lowering cytosolic calcium. It is also sometimes used for TOCOLYSIS and explosives.. nitroglycerol : A nitrate ester that is glycerol in which nitro group(s) replace the hydrogen(s) attached to one or more of the hydroxy groups.. nitroglycerin : A nitroglycerol that is glycerol in which the hydrogen atoms of all three hydroxy groups are replaced by nitro groups. It acts as a prodrug, releasing nitric oxide to open blood vessels and so alleviate heart pain.		3.1910nitroglycerolexplosive;
muscle relaxant;
nitric oxide donor;
prodrug;
tocolytic agent;
vasodilator agent;
xenobiotic
nizatidine
[no description available]		2.04101,3-thiazoles;
C-nitro compound;
carboxamidine;
organic sulfide;
tertiary amino compound		anti-ulcer drug;
cholinergic drug;
H2-receptor antagonist
masoprocol
nordihydroguaretic acid: antioxidant compound found in the creosote bush (Larrea tridentata)		3.5580catechols;
lignan;
tetrol		antioxidant;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite
norfloxacin
Norfloxacin: A synthetic fluoroquinolone (FLUOROQUINOLONES) with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Norfloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA GYRASE.. norfloxacin : A quinolinemonocarboxylic acid with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Norfloxacin is bactericidal and its mode of action depends on blocking of bacterial DNA replication by binding itself to an enzyme called DNA gyrase.		2.4110fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
N-arylpiperazine;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic;
quinolone		antibacterial drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
nortriptyline
Nortriptyline: A metabolite of AMITRIPTYLINE that is also used as an antidepressive agent. Nortriptyline is used in major depression, dysthymia, and atypical depressions.. nortriptyline : An organic tricyclic compound that is 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulene substituted by a 3-(methylamino)propylidene group at position 5. It is an active metabolite of amitriptyline.		3.110organic tricyclic compound;
secondary amine		adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
analgesic;
antidepressant;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
drug metabolite
6,7-dimethoxy-3-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-7,8-dihydro-5H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl)-3H-isobenzofuran-1-one
[no description available]		2.0710isoquinolines
5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid
5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid: structure given in first source; chloride channel antagonist		2.7230nitrobenzoic acid
ns 2028
NS 2028: structure in first source		2.0310
ns 1619
NS 1619: structure given in first source. NS 1619 : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one in which the hydrogens at positions 1 and 5 are replaced are replaced by 2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl and trifluoromethyl groups, respectively. It is an opener/activator of the large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (Bkca).		2.4420(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
benzimidazoles;
phenols		potassium channel opener
n-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide
N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide: structure given in first source. NS-398 : A C-nitro compound that is N-methylsulfonyl-4-nitroaniline bearing an additional cyclohexyloxy substituent at position 2.		2.0210aromatic ether;
C-nitro compound;
sulfonamide		antineoplastic agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor
nu6102
NU6102: structure in first source		2.0310
o(6)-benzylguanine
O(6)-benzylguanine: a suicide inhibitor of O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase activity		2.0310
ofloxacin
Ofloxacin: A synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA GYRASE, halting DNA REPLICATION.. 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid : An oxazinoquinoline that is 2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinolin-7-one substituted by methyl, carboxy, fluoro, and 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl groups at positions 3, 6, 9, and 10, respectively.. ofloxacin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of levofloxacin and dextrofloxacin. It is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent which inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.		2.73303-oxo monocarboxylic acid;
N-arylpiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
oxazinoquinoline
olomoucine
olomoucine: inhibits protein P34CDC2. olomoucine : A 9H-purine that is substituted by a (2-hydroxyethyl)nitrilo, benzylnitrilo and a methyl group at positions 2,6 and 9, respectively. It is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor.		2.95402,6-diaminopurines;
ethanolamines		EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
omeprazole
Omeprazole: A 4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridyl, 5-methoxybenzimidazole derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits an H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS.. omeprazole : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-omeprazole.. 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1H-benzimidazole which is substituted by a [4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl group at position 2 and a methoxy group at position 5.		3.8630aromatic ether;
benzimidazoles;
pyridines;
sulfoxide
oxonic acid
Oxonic Acid: Antagonist of urate oxidase.		2.82201,3,5-triazines;
monocarboxylic acid
oxaprozin
Oxaprozin: An oxazole-propionic acid derivative, cyclooxygenase inhibitor, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is used in the treatment of pain and inflammation associated with of OSTEOARTHRITIS; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; and ARTHRITIS, JUVENILE.. oxaprozin : A monocarboxylic acid that is a propionic acid derivative having a 4,5-diphenyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl substituent at position 3. It is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug commonly used to relieve the pain and inflammatory responses associated with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.		2.44201,3-oxazoles;
monocarboxylic acid		analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
oxatomide
oxatomide: structure; an anti-allergic & an anti-asthmatic. oxatomide : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one substituted by a 3-[4-(diphenylmethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl group at position 1. It is an anti-allergic drug.		2.4420benzimidazoles;
diarylmethane;
N-alkylpiperazine		anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
geroprotector;
H1-receptor antagonist;
serotonergic antagonist
oxazepam
Oxazepam: A benzodiazepine used in the treatment of anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, and insomnia.. oxazepam : A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one substituted by a chloro group at position 7, a hydroxy group at position 3 and phenyl group at position 5.		3.52201,4-benzodiazepinone;
organochlorine compound		anxiolytic drug;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
oxidopamine
Oxidopamine: A neurotransmitter analogue that depletes noradrenergic stores in nerve endings and induces a reduction of dopamine levels in the brain. Its mechanism of action is related to the production of cytolytic free-radicals.. oxidopamine : A benzenetriol that is phenethylamine in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 4, and 5 on the phenyl ring are replaced by hydroxy groups. It occurs naturally in human urine, but is also produced as a metabolite of the drug DOPA (used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease).		2.0510benzenetriol;
catecholamine;
primary amino compound		drug metabolite;
human metabolite;
neurotoxin
oxiracetam
oxiracetam: structure in first source		2.0310organonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
oxolinic acid
quinolone antibiotic : An organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic whose structure contains a quinolone or quinolone-related skeleton.		2.0310aromatic carboxylic acid;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
oxacycle;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
antifungal agent;
antiinfective agent;
antimicrobial agent;
enzyme inhibitor
oxyphenbutazone
Oxyphenbutazone: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Oxyphenbutazone eyedrops have been used abroad in the management of postoperative ocular inflammation, superficial eye injuries, and episcleritis. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p2000) It had been used by mouth in rheumatic disorders such as ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis but such use is no longer considered justified owing to the risk of severe hematological adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p27). oxyphenbutazone : A metabolite of phenylbutazone obtained by hydroxylation at position 4 of one of the phenyl rings. Commonly used (as its hydrate) to treat pain, swelling and stiffness associated with arthritis and gout, it was withdrawn from the market 1984 following association with blood dyscrasis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome.		3.110phenols;
pyrazolidines		antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antipyretic;
drug metabolite;
gout suppressant;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic metabolite
aminosalicylic acid
Aminosalicylic Acid: An antitubercular agent often administered in association with ISONIAZID. The sodium salt of the drug is better tolerated than the free acid.. 4-aminosalicylic acid : An aminobenzoic acid that is salicylic acid substituted by an amino group at position 4.		3.110aminobenzoic acid;
phenols		antitubercular agent
quinone
benzoquinone : The simplest members of the class of benzoquinones, consisting of cyclohexadiene which is substituted by two oxo groups.. 1,4-benzoquinone : The simplest member of the class of 1,4-benzoquinones, obtained by the formal oxidation of hydroquinone to the corresponding diketone. It is a metabolite of benzene.. quinone : Compounds having a fully conjugated cyclic dione structure, such as that of benzoquinones, derived from aromatic compounds by conversion of an even number of -CH= groups into -C(=O)- groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds (polycyclic and heterocyclic analogues are included).		2.03101,4-benzoquinonescofactor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite
fenclonine
Fenclonine: A selective and irreversible inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase, a rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin (5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE). Fenclonine acts pharmacologically to deplete endogenous levels of serotonin.		2.0310phenylalanine derivative
palmidrol
palmidrol: a cannabinoid receptor-inactive eCB-related molecule used as prophylactic in helping to prevent respiratory viral infection. palmitoyl ethanolamide : An N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of palmitic (hexadecanoic) acid.		2.4420endocannabinoid;
N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine;
N-(saturated fatty acyl)ethanolamine		anti-inflammatory drug;
anticonvulsant;
antihypertensive agent;
neuroprotective agent
pamidronate
[no description available]		2.0810phosphonoacetic acid
pantoprazole
Pantoprazole: 2-pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazole proton pump inhibitor that is used in the treatment of GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX and PEPTIC ULCER.. pantoprazole : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1H-benzimidazole substituted by a difluoromethoxy group at position 5 and a [(3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl group at position 2.		3.5110aromatic ether;
benzimidazoles;
organofluorine compound;
pyridines;
sulfoxide		anti-ulcer drug;
EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
papaverine
Papaverine: An alkaloid found in opium but not closely related to the other opium alkaloids in its structure or pharmacological actions. It is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used in the treatment of impotence and as a vasodilator, especially for cerebral vasodilation. The mechanism of its pharmacological actions is not clear, but it apparently can inhibit phosphodiesterases and it may have direct actions on calcium channels.. papaverine : A benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that is isoquinoline substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and a 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group at position 1. It has been isolated from Papaver somniferum.		2.4920benzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
dimethoxybenzene;
isoquinolines		antispasmodic drug;
vasodilator agent
1,7-dimethylxanthine
1,7-dimethylxanthine : A dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 1 and 7. It is a metabolite of caffeine and theobromine in animals.		2.0310dimethylxanthinecentral nervous system stimulant;
human blood serum metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite
pargyline
Pargyline: A monoamine oxidase inhibitor with antihypertensive properties.		2.5920aromatic amine
patulin
Patulin: 4-Hydroxy-4H-furo(3,2-c)pyran-2(6H)-one. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. It is found in unfermented apple and grape juice and field crops. It has antibiotic properties and has been shown to be carcinogenic and mutagenic and causes chromosome damage in biological systems.. patulin : A furopyran and lactone that is (2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 and in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has condensed with the carboxy group to give the corresponding bicyclic lactone. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium, it has antibiotic properties but has been shown to be carcinogenic and mutagenic.		7.7630furopyran;
gamma-lactone;
lactol		antimicrobial agent;
Aspergillus metabolite;
carcinogenic agent;
mutagen;
mycotoxin;
Penicillium metabolite
pd 153035
4-((3-bromophenyl)amino)-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline: structure given in first source. PD-153035 : A member of the class of quinazolines carrying a 3-bromophenylamino substituent at position 4 and two methoxy substituents at positions 6 and 7.		2.4420aromatic amine;
aromatic ether;
bromobenzenes;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound		EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
pd 158780
[no description available]		2.0310aromatic amine;
bromobenzenes;
diamine;
pyridopyrimidine;
secondary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
pd 169316
2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazole: p38 MAP kinase inhibitor		2.4420imidazoles
pd 98059
2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: inhibits MAP kinase kinase (MEK) activity, p42 MAPK and p44 MAPK; structure in first source. 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one : A member of the class of monomethoxyflavones that is 3'-methoxyflavone bearing an additional amino substituent at position 2'.		4.11150aromatic amine;
monomethoxyflavone		EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
pentamidine
Pentamidine: Antiprotozoal agent effective in trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, and some fungal infections; used in treatment of PNEUMOCYSTIS pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. It may cause diabetes mellitus, central nervous system damage, and other toxic effects.. pentamidine : A diether consisting of pentane-1,5-diol in which both hydroxyl hydrogens have been replaced by 4-amidinophenyl groups. A trypanocidal drug that is used for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis and Chagas disease.		8.1350aromatic ether;
carboxamidine;
diether		anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
calmodulin antagonist;
chemokine receptor 5 antagonist;
EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
S100 calcium-binding protein B inhibitor;
trypanocidal drug;
xenobiotic
pentobarbital
Pentobarbital: A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236). pentobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and sec-pentyl groups.		7.5520barbituratesGABAA receptor agonist
pentoxifylline
[no description available]		2.0310oxopurine
perphenazine
Perphenazine: An antipsychotic phenothiazine derivative with actions and uses similar to those of CHLORPROMAZINE.. perphenazine : A phenothiazine derivative in which the phenothiazine tricycle carries a chloro substituent at the 2-position and a 3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl group at N-10.		4.2550N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine;
N-alkylpiperazine;
organochlorine compound;
phenothiazines		antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
phenacetin
Saridon: contains phenacetin, caffeine, propyphenazone & pyrithyldione		2.7630acetamides;
aromatic ether		cyclooxygenase 3 inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
peripheral nervous system drug
pheniramine
Pheniramine: One of the HISTAMINE H1 ANTAGONISTS with little sedative action. It is used in treatment of hay fever, rhinitis, allergic dermatoses, and pruritus.		3.110pyridines;
tertiary amino compound
phenobarbital
Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.. phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.		3.8130barbituratesanticonvulsant;
drug allergen;
excitatory amino acid antagonist;
sedative
phenolphthalein
Phenolphthalein: An acid-base indicator which is colorless in acid solution, but turns pink to red as the solution becomes alkaline. It is used medicinally as a cathartic.		3.110phenols
phenolsulfonphthalein
Phenolsulfonphthalein: Red dye, pH indicator, and diagnostic aid for determination of renal function. It is used also for studies of the gastrointestinal and other systems.. phenol red : 3H-2,1-Benzoxathiole 1,1-dioxide in which both of the hydrogens at position 3 have been substituted by 4-hydroxyphenyl groups. A pH indicator changing colour from yellow below pH 6.8 to bright pink above pH 8.2, it is commonly used as an indicator in cell cultures and in home swimming pool test kits. It is also used in the (now infrequently performed) phenolsulfonphthalein (PSP) test for estimation of overall blood flow through the kidney.		3.82302,1-benzoxathiole;
arenesulfonate ester;
phenols;
sultone		acid-base indicator;
diagnostic agent;
two-colour indicator
phenyl biguanide
phenyl biguanide: RN given refers to parent cpd. phenyl biguanide : A member of the class of biguanides that is biguanide in which one of the terminal nitrogen atoms is substituted by a phenyl group.		2.4420guanidinescentral nervous system drug
phenylbutazone
Phenylbutazone: A butyl-diphenyl-pyrazolidinedione that has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic activities. It has been used in ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; and REACTIVE ARTHRITIS.. phenylbutazone : A member of the class of pyrazolidines that is 1,2-diphenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione carrying a butyl group at the 4-position.		3.8230pyrazolidinesantirheumatic drug;
EC 1.1.1.184 [carbonyl reductase (NADPH)] inhibitor;
metabolite;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
peripheral nervous system drug
phloretin
[no description available]		4.06140dihydrochalconesantineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
picotamide
picotamide: has anticoagulant & fibrinolytic properties; structure		2.4420benzamides
pifithrin
pifithrin: a tetrahydrobenzothiazol; inhibitor of P53 that protects mice from the side effects of cancer therapy; structure in first source		2.7630aromatic ketone
pinacidil
Pinacidil: A guanidine that opens POTASSIUM CHANNELS producing direct peripheral vasodilatation of the ARTERIOLES. It reduces BLOOD PRESSURE and peripheral resistance and produces fluid retention. (Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)		2.4420pyridines
pindolol
Pindolol: A moderately lipophilic beta blocker (ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS). It is non-cardioselective and has intrinsic sympathomimetic actions, but little membrane-stabilizing activity. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmocopoeia, 30th ed, p638). pindolol : A member of the class of indols which is the 2-hydroxy-3-(isopropylamino)propyl ether derivative of 1H-indol-4-ol.		2.0310indoles;
secondary amine		antiglaucoma drug;
antihypertensive agent;
beta-adrenergic antagonist;
serotonergic antagonist;
vasodilator agent
pioglitazone
Pioglitazone: A thiazolidinedione and PPAR GAMMA agonist that is used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.. pioglitazone : A member of the class of thiazolidenediones that is 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione substituted by a benzyl group at position 5 which in turn is substituted by a 2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethoxy group at position 4 of the phenyl ring. It exhibits hypoglycemic activity.		2.0310aromatic ether;
pyridines;
thiazolidinediones		antidepressant;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor;
EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
insulin-sensitizing drug;
PPARgamma agonist;
xenobiotic
piperidine-4-sulfonic acid
piperidine-4-sulfonic acid: specific GABA agonist		2.0310
piracetam
Piracetam: A compound suggested to be both a nootropic and a neuroprotective agent.		2.0310organonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
pirenperone
[no description available]		2.4420aromatic ketone
potassium chloride
Potassium Chloride: A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA.. potassium chloride : A metal chloride salt with a K(+) counterion.		2.0510inorganic chloride;
inorganic potassium salt;
potassium salt		fertilizer
1-NA-PP1
[no description available]		2.0310pyrazolopyrimidinetyrosine kinase inhibitor
ag 1879
3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-amine: Fyn kinase inhibitor		2.0310aromatic amine;
monochlorobenzenes;
pyrazolopyrimidine		beta-adrenergic antagonist;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
pramoxine
pramoxine: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. pramocaine : A member of the class of morpholines that is morpholine substituted at the nitrogen atom by a 3-(4-butoxyphenoxy)propyl group.		2.0410aromatic ether;
morpholines		local anaesthetic
praziquantel
azinox: Russian drug		2.4420isoquinolines
prazosin
Prazosin: A selective adrenergic alpha-1 antagonist used in the treatment of HEART FAILURE; HYPERTENSION; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; RAYNAUD DISEASE; PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY; and URINARY RETENTION.. prazosin : A member of the class of piperazines that is piperazine substituted by a furan-2-ylcarbonyl group and a 4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-2-yl group at positions 1 and 4 respectively.		2.0410aromatic ether;
furans;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
piperazines;
quinazolines		alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor
primidone
Primidone: A barbiturate derivative that acts as a GABA modulator and anti-epileptic agent. It is partly metabolized to PHENOBARBITAL in the body and owes some of its actions to this metabolite.. primidone : A pyrimidone that is dihydropyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H)-dione substituted by an ethyl and a phenyl group at position 5. It is used as an anticonvulsant for treatment of various types of seizures.		2.0310pyrimidoneanticonvulsant;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
probenecid
Probenecid: The prototypical uricosuric agent. It inhibits the renal excretion of organic anions and reduces tubular reabsorption of urate. Probenecid has also been used to treat patients with renal impairment, and, because it reduces the renal tubular excretion of other drugs, has been used as an adjunct to antibacterial therapy.. probenecid : A sulfonamide in which the nitrogen of 4-sulfamoylbenzoic acid is substituted with two propyl groups.		4.2450benzoic acids;
sulfonamide		uricosuric drug
probucol
Probucol: A drug used to lower LDL and HDL cholesterol yet has little effect on serum-triglyceride or VLDL cholesterol. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p993).. probucol : A dithioketal that is propane-2,2-dithiol in which the hydrogens attached to both sulfur atoms are replaced by 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl groups. An anticholesteremic drug with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, it is used to treat high levels of cholesterol in blood.		1.9810dithioketal;
polyphenol		anti-inflammatory drug;
anticholesteremic drug;
antilipemic drug;
antioxidant;
cardiovascular drug
procyclidine
Procyclidine: A muscarinic antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier and is used in the treatment of drug-induced extrapyramidal disorders and in parkinsonism.. procyclidine : A tertiary alcohol that consists of propan-1-ol substituted by a cyclohexyl and a phenyl group at position 1 and a pyrrolidin-1-yl group at position 3.		2.0410pyrrolidines;
tertiary alcohol		antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
muscarinic antagonist
proglumide
Proglumide: A drug that exerts an inhibitory effect on gastric secretion and reduces gastrointestinal motility. It is used clinically in the drug therapy of gastrointestinal ulcers.. proglumide : A racemate composed of equal amounts of (R)- and (S)-proglumide. A non-selective CCK antagonist that was used primarily for treatment of stomach ulcers, but has been replaced by newer drugs.. N(2)-benzoyl-N,N-dipropyl-alpha-glutamine : A dicarboxylic acid monoamide obtained by formal condensation of the alpha-carboxy group of N-benzoylglutamic acid with dippropylamine.		2.0310benzamides;
dicarboxylic acid monoamide;
glutamine derivative;
racemate		anti-ulcer drug;
cholecystokinin antagonist;
cholinergic antagonist;
delta-opioid receptor agonist;
drug metabolite;
gastrointestinal drug;
opioid analgesic;
xenobiotic metabolite
promethazine
Promethazine: A phenothiazine derivative with histamine H1-blocking, antimuscarinic, and sedative properties. It is used as an antiallergic, in pruritus, for motion sickness and sedation, and also in animals.. promethazine : A tertiary amine that is a substituted phenothiazine in which the ring nitrogen at position 10 is attached to C-3 of an N,N-dimethylpropan-2-amine moiety.		3.110phenothiazines;
tertiary amine		anti-allergic agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antiemetic;
antipruritic drug;
H1-receptor antagonist;
local anaesthetic;
sedative
propafenone
Propafenone: An antiarrhythmia agent that is particularly effective in ventricular arrhythmias. It also has weak beta-blocking activity.. propafenone : An aromatic ketone that is 3-(propylamino)propane-1,2-diol in which the hydrogen of the primary hydroxy group is replaced by a 2-(3-phenylpropanoyl)phenyl group. It is a class 1C antiarrhythmic drug with local anesthetic effects, and is used as the hydrochloride salt in the management of supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias.		2.0410aromatic ketone;
secondary alcohol;
secondary amino compound		anti-arrhythmia drug
propentofylline
[no description available]		2.4420oxopurine
propidium
Propidium: Quaternary ammonium analog of ethidium; an intercalating dye with a specific affinity to certain forms of DNA and, used as diiodide, to separate them in density gradients; also forms fluorescent complexes with cholinesterase which it inhibits.		2.0210phenanthridines;
quaternary ammonium ion		fluorochrome;
intercalator
propofol
Propofol: An intravenous anesthetic agent which has the advantage of a very rapid onset after infusion or bolus injection plus a very short recovery period of a couple of minutes. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, 1st ed, p206). Propofol has been used as ANTICONVULSANTS and ANTIEMETICS.. propofol : A phenol resulting from the formal substitution of the hydrogen at the 2 position of 1,3-diisopropylbenzene by a hydroxy group.		3.5220phenolsanticonvulsant;
antiemetic;
intravenous anaesthetic;
radical scavenger;
sedative
propranolol
Propranolol: A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs.. propranolol : A propanolamine that is propan-2-ol substituted by a propan-2-ylamino group at position 1 and a naphthalen-1-yloxy group at position 3.		4.0440naphthalenes;
propanolamine;
secondary amine		anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
anxiolytic drug;
beta-adrenergic antagonist;
environmental contaminant;
human blood serum metabolite;
vasodilator agent;
xenobiotic
propyl gallate
Propyl Gallate: Antioxidant for foods, fats, oils, ethers, emulsions, waxes, and transformer oils.		3.5220trihydroxybenzoic acid
protoporphyrin ix
protoporphyrin IX: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #7685. protoporphyrin : A cyclic tetrapyrrole that consists of porphyrin bearing four methyl substituents at positions 3, 8, 13 and 17, two vinyl substituents at positions 7 and 12 and two 2-carboxyethyl substituents at positions 2 and 18. The parent of the class of protoporphyrins.		2.3110
pseudohypericin
pseudohypericin: structure given in first source		2.0510
pyridinolcarbamate
Pyridinolcarbamate: A drug that has been given by mouth in the treatment of atherosclerosis and other vascular disorders, hyperlipidemias, and thrombo-embolic disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1408)		2.610pyridines
pyrilamine
Pyrilamine: A histamine H1 antagonist. It has mild hypnotic properties and some local anesthetic action and is used for allergies (including skin eruptions) both parenterally and locally. It is a common ingredient of cold remedies.. mepyramine : An ethylenediamine derivative that is ethylenediamine in which one of the amino nitrogens is substituted by two methyl groups and the remaining amino nitrogen is substituted by a 4-methoxybenzyl and a pyridin-2-yl group.		3.110aromatic ether;
ethylenediamine derivative		H1-receptor antagonist
quetiapine
[no description available]		2.0310dibenzothiazepine;
N-alkylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine		adrenergic antagonist;
dopaminergic antagonist;
histamine antagonist;
second generation antipsychotic;
serotonergic antagonist
1,2,5,8-tetrahydroxy anthraquinone
1,2,5,8-tetrahydroxy anthraquinone: structure in first source. quinalizarin : A tetrahydroxyanthraquinone having the four hydroxy groups at the 1-, 2-, 5- and 8-positions.		4.0620tetrahydroxyanthraquinoneEC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor
rabeprazole
Rabeprazole: A 4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridinyl derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS.		3.5110benzimidazoles;
pyridines;
sulfoxide		anti-ulcer drug;
EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor
3-[(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-5-iodo-1H-indol-2-one
[no description available]		2.3110indoles
raloxifene
raloxifene : A member of the class of 1-benzothiophenes that is 1-benzothiophene in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 3, and 6 have been replaced by p-hydroxyphenyl, p-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy]benzoyl, and hydroxy groups, respectively.		2.03101-benzothiophenes;
aromatic ketone;
N-oxyethylpiperidine;
phenols		bone density conservation agent;
estrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor modulator
ranitidine
[no description available]		2.0410aralkylamine
resorcinol
resorcinol: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #7951. resorcinol : A benzenediol that is benzene dihydroxylated at positions 1 and 3.		3.6320benzenediol;
phenolic donor;
resorcinols		erythropoietin inhibitor;
sensitiser
pf 5901
alpha-pentyl-3-(2-quinolinylmethoxy)benzenemethanol: structure given in first source; platelet activating factor antagonist		2.4420quinolines
riluzole
Riluzole: A glutamate antagonist (RECEPTORS, GLUTAMATE) used as an anticonvulsant (ANTICONVULSANTS) and to prolong the survival of patients with AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS.		2.4420benzothiazoles
rimantadine
Rimantadine: An RNA synthesis inhibitor that is used as an antiviral agent in the prophylaxis and treatment of influenza.		3.3110alkylamine
risperidone
Risperidone: A selective blocker of DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS and SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTORS that acts as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It has been shown to improve both positive and negative symptoms in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA.. risperidone : A member of the class of pyridopyrimidines that is 2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one carrying an additional 2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl group at position 2.		2.73301,2-benzoxazoles;
heteroarylpiperidine;
organofluorine compound;
pyridopyrimidine		alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
H1-receptor antagonist;
psychotropic drug;
second generation antipsychotic;
serotonergic antagonist
ritanserin
Ritanserin: A selective and potent serotonin-2 antagonist that is effective in the treatment of a variety of syndromes related to anxiety and depression. The drug also improves the subjective quality of sleep and decreases portal pressure.. ritanserin : A thiazolopyrimidine that is 5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one which is substituted at position 7 by a methyl group and at position 6 by a 2-{4-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylidene]piperidin-1-yl}ethyl group. A potent and long-acting seratonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) antagonist of the subtype 5-HT2 (Ki = 0.39 nM), it is used in the treatment of a variety of disorders including anxiety, depression and schizophrenia. It has little sedative action.		2.7330organofluorine compound;
piperidines;
thiazolopyrimidine		antidepressant;
antipsychotic agent;
anxiolytic drug;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
serotonergic antagonist
ro 31-8220
Ro 31-8220: a protein kinase C inhibitor		2.0210imidothiocarbamic ester;
indoles;
maleimides		EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
4-(3-butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone
4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone: Inhibitor of phosphodiesterases.		2.0310methoxybenzenes
rofecoxib
[no description available]		2.4320butenolide;
sulfone		analgesic;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
rolipram
[no description available]		2.4420pyrrolidin-2-onesantidepressant;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor
salicylamide
salamide: a major impurity of hydrochlorothiazide; structure in first source		3.110phenols;
salicylamides		antirheumatic drug;
non-narcotic analgesic
salmeterol xinafoate
salmeterol : A racemate consisting of equal parts of (R)- and (S)-salmeterol. It is a potent and selective beta2-adrenoceptor agonist (EC50 = 5.3 nM). Unlike other beta2 agonists, it binds to the exo-site domain of beta2 receptors, producing a slow onset of action and prolonged activation.. 2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(1-hydroxy-2-{[6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl]amino}ethyl)phenol : A phenol having a hydroxymethyl group at C-2 and a 1-hydroxy-2-{[6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl]amino}ethyl group at C-4; derivative of phenylethanolamine.		2.0310ether;
phenols;
primary alcohol;
secondary alcohol;
secondary amino compound
sanguinarine
benzophenanthridine alkaloid : A specific group of isoquinoline alkaloids that occur only in higher plants and are constituents mainly of the Papaveraceae family.		2.0710alkaloid antibiotic;
benzophenanthridine alkaloid;
botanical anti-fungal agent
sb 220025
SB 220025: inhibits p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase; structure in first source. SB220025 : Am member of the class of imidazoles carrying piperidin-4-yl, 4-fluophenyl and 2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl substituents at posiitons 1, 4 and 5 respectively.		2.0310aminopyrimidine;
imidazoles;
organofluorine compound;
piperidines		angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
sb 239063
SB 239063: structure in first source. SB-239063 : A member of the class of imidazoles carrying 4-hydroxycyclohexyl, 4-fluorophenyl and 2-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl substituents at positions 1, 4 and 5 respectively.		2.0310imidazoles
sb 202190
4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)imidazole: structure given in first source; inhibits p38 MAP kinase		2.9540imidazoles;
organofluorine compound;
phenols;
pyridines		apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
sennoside a&b
[no description available]		2.0410
sevoflurane
Sevoflurane: A non-explosive inhalation anesthetic used in the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. It does not cause respiratory irritation and may also prevent PLATELET AGGREGATION.. sevoflurane : An ether compound having fluoromethyl and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl as the two alkyl groups.		2.4110ether;
organofluorine compound		central nervous system depressant;
inhalation anaesthetic;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
alkannin
[no description available]		2.3110naphthoquinone
sobuzoxane
sobuzoxane: used in treatment of leukemia L1210		2.0310organic molecular entity
sodium fluoride
[no description available]		2.110fluoride saltmutagen
iodoacetic acid
Iodoacetic Acid: A derivative of ACETIC ACID that contains one IODINE atom attached to its methyl group.. iodoacetic acid : A haloacetic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group is replaced by an iodine atom.		2.2510haloacetic acid;
organoiodine compound		alkylating agent
sotalol
Sotalol: An adrenergic beta-antagonist that is used in the treatment of life-threatening arrhythmias.. sotalol : A sulfonamide that is N-phenylmethanesulfonamide in which the phenyl group is substituted at position 4 by a 1-hydroxy-2-(isopropylamino)ethyl group. It has both beta-adrenoreceptor blocking (Vaughan Williams Class II) and cardiac action potential duration prolongation (Vaughan Williams Class III) antiarrhythmic properties. It is used (usually as the hydrochloride salt) for the management of ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias.		2.0410ethanolamines;
secondary alcohol;
secondary amino compound;
sulfonamide		anti-arrhythmia drug;
beta-adrenergic antagonist;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
spiroxatrine
spiroxatrine: structure		2.4420imidazolidines
sq 22536
9-(tetrahydrofuryl)adenine : A nucleoside analogue that is adenine in which the nitrogen at position 9 has been substituted by a tetrahydrofuran-2-yl group. It is an adenylate cyclase inhibitor.		2.0310nucleoside analogue;
oxolanes		EC 4.6.1.1 (adenylate cyclase) inhibitor
stearic acid
octadecanoic acid : A C18 straight-chain saturated fatty acid component of many animal and vegetable lipids. As well as in the diet, it is used in hardening soaps, softening plastics and in making cosmetics, candles and plastics.		2.5220long-chain fatty acid;
saturated fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		algal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
imatinib
[no description available]		3.8830aromatic amine;
benzamides;
N-methylpiperazine;
pyridines;
pyrimidines		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
streptonigrin
[no description available]		2.0710pyridines;
quinolone		antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent
vorinostat
Vorinostat: A hydroxamic acid and anilide derivative that acts as a HISTONE DEACETYLASE inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of CUTANEOUS T-CELL LYMPHOMA and SEZARY SYNDROME.. vorinostat : A dicarboxylic acid diamide comprising suberic (octanedioic) acid coupled to aniline and hydroxylamine. A histone deacetylase inhibitor, it is marketed under the name Zolinza for the treatment of cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL).		2.2510dicarboxylic acid diamide;
hydroxamic acid		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
sulfadimethoxine
Sulfadimethoxine: A sulfanilamide that is used as an anti-infective agent.. sulfadimethoxine : A sulfonamide consisting of pyrimidine having methoxy substituents at the 2- and 6-positions and a 4-aminobenzenesulfonamido group at the 4-position.		3.110aromatic ether;
pyrimidines;
substituted aniline;
sulfonamide antibiotic;
sulfonamide		antiinfective agent;
antimicrobial agent;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
sulfanitran
[no description available]		2.0410sulfonamide
sulfaphenazole
Sulfaphenazole: A sulfonilamide anti-infective agent.. sulfaphenazole : A sulfonamide that is sulfanilamide in which the sulfonamide nitrogen is substituted by a 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl group. It is a selective inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 isozyme, and antibacterial agent.		2.0310primary amino compound;
pyrazoles;
substituted aniline;
sulfonamide antibiotic;
sulfonamide		antibacterial drug;
EC 1.14.13.181 (13-deoxydaunorubicin hydroxylase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.13.67 (quinine 3-monooxygenase) inhibitor;
P450 inhibitor
sulfasalazine
Sulfasalazine: A drug that is used in the management of inflammatory bowel diseases. Its activity is generally considered to lie in its metabolic breakdown product, 5-aminosalicylic acid (see MESALAMINE) released in the colon. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p907). sulfasalazine : An azobenzene consisting of diphenyldiazene having a carboxy substituent at the 4-position, a hydroxy substituent at the 3-position and a 2-pyridylaminosulphonyl substituent at the 4'-position.		3.8530
sulfathiazole
Sulfathiazole: A sulfathiazole compound that is used as a short-acting anti-infective agent. It is no longer commonly used systemically due to its toxicity, but may still be applied topically in combination with other drugs for the treatment of vaginal and skin infections, and is still used in veterinary medicine.. sulfathiazole : A 1,3-thiazole compound having a 4-aminobenzenesulfonamido group at the 2-position.		3.1101,3-thiazoles;
substituted aniline;
sulfonamide antibiotic;
sulfonamide		antiinfective agent;
drug allergen;
EC 2.5.1.15 (dihydropteroate synthase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
sulfinpyrazone
Sulfinpyrazone: A uricosuric drug that is used to reduce the serum urate levels in gout therapy. It lacks anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and diuretic properties.		3.5220pyrazolidines;
sulfoxide		uricosuric drug
sulfobromophthalein
Sulfobromophthalein: A phenolphthalein that is used as a diagnostic aid in hepatic function determination.		2.07102-benzofurans;
organobromine compound;
organosulfonic acid;
phenols		dye
sulforaphane
sulforaphane: from Cardaria draba L.. sulforaphane : An isothiocyanate having a 4-(methylsulfinyl)butyl group attached to the nitrogen.		7.4720isothiocyanate;
sulfoxide		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
sulpiride
Sulpiride: A dopamine D2-receptor antagonist. It has been used therapeutically as an antidepressant, antipsychotic, and as a digestive aid. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). sulpiride : A member of the class of benzamides obtained from formal condensation between the carboxy group of 2-methoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid and the primary amino group of (1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methylamine.		2.0310benzamides;
N-alkylpyrrolidine;
sulfonamide		antidepressant;
antiemetic;
antipsychotic agent;
dopaminergic antagonist
suprofen
Suprofen: An IBUPROFEN-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and has been proposed as an anti-arthritic.. suprofen : An aromatic ketone that is thiophene substituted at C-2 by a 4-(1-carboxyethyl)benzoyl group.		3.110aromatic ketone;
monocarboxylic acid;
thiophenes		antirheumatic drug;
drug allergen;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
peripheral nervous system drug
suramin
Suramin: A polyanionic compound with an unknown mechanism of action. It is used parenterally in the treatment of African trypanosomiasis and it has been used clinically with diethylcarbamazine to kill the adult Onchocerca. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1643) It has also been shown to have potent antineoplastic properties.. suramin : A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which each of the amino groups has been substituted by a 3-({2-methyl-5-[(4,6,8-trisulfo-1-naphthyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}carbamoyl)phenyl group. An activator of both the rabbit skeletal muscle RyR1 and sheep cardiac RyR2 isoform ryanodine receptor channels, it has been used for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis for over 100 years.		2.4120naphthalenesulfonic acid;
phenylureas;
secondary carboxamide		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antinematodal drug;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
GABA antagonist;
GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist;
purinergic receptor P2 antagonist;
ryanodine receptor agonist;
trypanocidal drug
t0156
[no description available]		2.4420naphthyridine derivative
1,4-bis(2-(3,5-dichloropyridyloxy))benzene
1,4-bis(2-(3,5-dichloropyridyloxy))benzene: potent phenobarbital-like inducer of microsomal monooxygenase activity; structure given in first source		2.0310
temazepam
Temazepam: A benzodiazepine that acts as a GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID modulator and anti-anxiety agent.		3.110benzodiazepine
terazosin
Terazosin: induces decreased blood pressure; used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia		2.0410furans;
piperazines;
primary amino compound;
quinazolines		alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent
terfenadine
Terfenadine: A selective histamine H1-receptor antagonist devoid of central nervous system depressant activity. The drug was used for ALLERGY but withdrawn due to causing LONG QT SYNDROME.		4.2250diarylmethane
tetraethylammonium
Tetraethylammonium: A potassium-selective ion channel blocker. (From J Gen Phys 1994;104(1):173-90)		2.0310quaternary ammonium ion
tetrahydropapaverine
tetrahydropapaverine: RN given refers to parent cpd. 1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline : A benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that is norlaudanosoline in which the four phenolic hydrogens have been replaced by methyl groups.		2.0710aromatic ether;
benzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline;
polyether;
secondary amino compound
tetraisopropylpyrophosphamide
Tetraisopropylpyrophosphamide: N,N',N'',N'''-Tetraisopropylpyrophosphamide. A specific inhibitor of pseudocholinesterases. It is commonly used experimentally to determine whether pseudo- or acetylcholinesterases are involved in an enzymatic process.		2.4420phosphoramide
thalidomide
Thalidomide: A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, but withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of immunological and inflammatory disorders. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity. It inhibits release of TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA from monocytes, and modulates other cytokine action.. thalidomide : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of R- and S-thalidomide.. 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione : A dicarboximide that is isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a 2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl group.		2.4420phthalimides;
piperidones
theobromine
Theobromine: 3,7-Dimethylxanthine. The principle alkaloid in Theobroma cacao (the cacao bean) and other plants. A xanthine alkaloid that is used as a bronchodilator and as a vasodilator. It has a weaker diuretic activity than THEOPHYLLINE and is also a less powerful stimulant of smooth muscle. It has practically no stimulant effect on the central nervous system. It was formerly used as a diuretic and in the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, pp1318-9). theobromine : A dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 3 and 7. A purine alkaloid derived from the cacao plant, it is found in chocolate, as well as in a number of other foods, and is a vasodilator, diuretic and heart stimulator.		2.4620dimethylxanthineadenosine receptor antagonist;
bronchodilator agent;
food component;
human blood serum metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
vasodilator agent
thiethylperazine
Thiethylperazine: A dopamine antagonist that is particularly useful in treating the nausea and vomiting associated with anesthesia, mildly emetic cancer chemotherapy agents, radiation therapy, and toxins. This piperazine phenothiazine does not prevent vertigo or motion sickness. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p457). thiethylperazine : A member of the class of phenothiazines that is perazine substituted by a ethylsulfanyl group at position 2.		3.2510N-methylpiperazine;
phenothiazines		antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
histamine antagonist;
muscarinic antagonist;
phenothiazine antipsychotic drug;
serotonergic antagonist
thioridazine
Thioridazine: A phenothiazine antipsychotic used in the management of PHYCOSES, including SCHIZOPHRENIA.. thioridazine : A phenothiazine derivative having a methylsulfanyl subsitituent at the 2-position and a (1-methylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl] group at the N-10 position.		4.4230phenothiazines;
piperidines		alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
first generation antipsychotic;
H1-receptor antagonist;
serotonergic antagonist
thiram
Thiram: A dithiocarbamate chemical, used commercially in the rubber processing industry and as a fungicide. In vivo studies indicate that it inactivates the enzyme GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE. It has mutagenic activity and may induce chromosomal aberrations.. thiram : An organic disulfide that results from the formal oxidative dimerisation of N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamic acid. It is widely used as a fungicidal seed treatment.		7.5420organic disulfideantibacterial drug;
antifungal agrochemical;
antiseptic drug
thonzylamine
thonzylamine: major descriptor (72-84); file-maintained to PYRIMIDINES		3.110methoxybenzenes
tiaprofenic acid
tiaprofenic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. tiaprofenic acid : An aromatic ketone that is thiophene substituted at C-2 by benzoyl and at C-4 by a 1-carboxyethyl group.		3.110aromatic ketone;
monocarboxylic acid;
thiophenes		drug allergen;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
ticlopidine
Ticlopidine: An effective inhibitor of platelet aggregation commonly used in the placement of STENTS in CORONARY ARTERIES.. ticlopidine : A thienopyridine that is 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by an o-chlorobenzyl group.		2.1110monochlorobenzenes;
thienopyridine		anticoagulant;
fibrin modulating drug;
hematologic agent;
P2Y12 receptor antagonist;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
tinidazole
Tinidazole: A nitroimidazole alkylating agent that is used as an antitrichomonal agent against TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS; ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA; and GIARDIA LAMBLIA infections. It also acts as an antibacterial agent for the treatment of BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS and anaerobic bacterial infections.. tinidazole : 1H-imidazole substituted at C-1 by a (2-ethylsulfonyl)ethyl group, at C-2 by a methyl group and at C-5 by a nitro group. It is used as an antiprotozoal, antibacterial agent.		2.0410imidazolesantiamoebic agent;
antibacterial drug;
antiparasitic agent;
antiprotozoal drug
8-(n,n-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate: intracellular calcium antagonist; RN given refers to parent cpd		2.4320trihydroxybenzoic acid
tolazamide
Tolazamide: A sulphonylurea hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of CHLORPROPAMIDE.. tolazamide : An N-sulfonylurea that is 1-tosylurea in which a hydrogen attached to the nitrogen at position 3 is replaced by an azepan-1-yl group. A hypoglycemic agent, it is used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.		2.0310N-sulfonylureahypoglycemic agent;
potassium channel blocker
tolbutamide
Tolbutamide: A sulphonylurea hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of CHLORPROPAMIDE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p290). tolbutamide : An N-sulfonylurea that consists of 1-butylurea having a tosyl group attached at the 3-position.		2.4720N-sulfonylureahuman metabolite;
hypoglycemic agent;
insulin secretagogue;
potassium channel blocker
(1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)methylphosphinic acid
(1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)methylphosphinic acid: a GABA-C receptor antagonist; structure in first source		2.0310
ici 136,753
[no description available]		2.4420pyrazolopyridine
ultram
2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanol : A tertiary alcohol that is cyclohexanol substituted at positions 1 and 2 by 3-methoxyphenyl and dimethylaminomethyl groups respectively.		2.0410aromatic ether;
tertiary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound
triamterene
Triamterene: A pteridinetriamine compound that inhibits SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS.. triamterene : Pteridine substituted at positions 2, 4 and 7 with amino groups and at position 6 with a phenyl group. A sodium channel blocker, it is used as a diuretic in the treatment of hypertension and oedema.		2.4420pteridinesdiuretic;
sodium channel blocker
triclosan
[no description available]		4.1231aromatic ether;
dichlorobenzene;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenols		antibacterial agent;
antimalarial;
drug allergen;
EC 1.3.1.9 [enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH)] inhibitor;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor;
fungicide;
persistent organic pollutant;
xenobiotic
trifluoperazine
[no description available]		3.5120N-alkylpiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
phenothiazines		antiemetic;
calmodulin antagonist;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor;
EC 5.3.3.5 (cholestenol Delta-isomerase) inhibitor;
phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
triflupromazine
Triflupromazine: A phenothiazine used as an antipsychotic agent and as an antiemetic.. triflupromazine : A member of the class of phenothiazines that is 10H-phenothiazine having a trifluoromethyl subsitituent at the 2-position and a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group at the N-10 position.		3.5520organofluorine compound;
phenothiazines;
tertiary amine		anticoronaviral agent;
antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
first generation antipsychotic
trimethoprim
Trimethoprim: A pyrimidine inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase, it is an antibacterial related to PYRIMETHAMINE. It is potentiated by SULFONAMIDES and the TRIMETHOPRIM, SULFAMETHOXAZOLE DRUG COMBINATION is the form most often used. It is sometimes used alone as an antimalarial. TRIMETHOPRIM RESISTANCE has been reported.. trimethoprim : An aminopyrimidine antibiotic whose structure consists of pyrimidine 2,4-diamine and 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene moieties linked by a methylene bridge.		2.7330aminopyrimidine;
methoxybenzenes		antibacterial drug;
diuretic;
drug allergen;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
trioxsalen
Trioxsalen: Pigmenting photosensitizing agent obtained from several plants, mainly Psoralea corylifolia. It is administered either topically or orally in conjunction with ultraviolet light in the treatment of vitiligo.. lactone : Any cyclic carboxylic ester containing a 1-oxacycloalkan-2-one structure, or an analogue having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring.. antipsoriatic : A drug used to treat psoriasis.. trioxsalen : 7H-Furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one in which positions 2, 5, and 9 are substituted by methyl groups. Like other psoralens, trioxsalen causes photosensitization of the skin. It is administered orally in conjunction with UV-A for phototherapy treatment of vitiligo. After photoactivation it creates interstrand cross-links in DNA, inhibiting DNA synthesis and cell division, and can lead to cell injury; recovery from the cell injury may be followed by increased melanisation of the epidermis.		2.0710psoralensdermatologic drug;
photosensitizing agent
tripelennamine
Tripelennamine: A histamine H1 antagonist with low sedative action but frequent gastrointestinal irritation. It is used to treat ASTHMA; HAY FEVER; URTICARIA; and RHINITIS; and also in veterinary applications. Tripelennamine is administered by various routes, including topically.		3.110aromatic amine
troglitazone
Troglitazone: A chroman and thiazolidinedione derivative that acts as a PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTORS (PPAR) agonist. It was formerly used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, but has been withdrawn due to hepatotoxicity.		2.4520chromanes;
thiazolidinone		anticoagulant;
anticonvulsant;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
tropicamide
Tropicamide: One of the MUSCARINIC ANTAGONISTS with pharmacologic action similar to ATROPINE and used mainly as an ophthalmic parasympatholytic or mydriatic.		2.0310acetamides
tyramine
[no description available]		2.1310monoamine molecular messenger;
primary amino compound;
tyramines		EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter
tyrphostin a9
[no description available]		2.7530alkylbenzenegeroprotector
delavirdine
Delavirdine: A potent, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity specific for HIV-1.. delavirdine : The amide resulting from the formal condensation of 5-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid and 4-amino group of 1-[3-(isopropylamino)pyridin-2-yl]piperazine, delavirdine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity specific for HIV-1. Viral resistance emerges rapidly when delavirdine is used alone, so it is therefore used (as the methanesulfonic acid salt) with other antiretrovirals for combination therapy of HIV infection.		3.5110aminopyridine;
indolecarboxamide;
N-acylpiperazine;
sulfonamide		antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
vigabatrin
[no description available]		2.0310gamma-amino acidanticonvulsant;
EC 2.6.1.19 (4-aminobutyrate--2-oxoglutarate transaminase) inhibitor
w 7
W 7: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure; calmodulin antagonist		2.4320
whi p180
[no description available]		2.0310
pirinixic acid
pirinixic acid: structure		2.4720aryl sulfide;
organochlorine compound;
pyrimidines
8-(4-((2-aminoethyl)aminocarbonylmethyloxy)phenyl)-1,3-dipropylxanthine
8-(4-((2-aminoethyl)aminocarbonylmethyloxy)phenyl)-1,3-dipropylxanthine: adenosine receptor antagonist		2.4420
1,4-phenylenebis(methylene)selenocyanate
1,4-phenylenebis(methylene)selenocyanate: structure given in first source; inhibits DMBA-induced carcinogenesis by inhibiting DMBA-DNA adduct formation		3.2510
3-(5'-hydroxymethyl-2'-furyl)-1-benzylindazole
3-(5'-hydroxymethyl-2'-furyl)-1-benzylindazole: antineoplastic; activates platelet guanylate cyclase; a radiosensitizing agent and guanylate cyclase activator; structure in first source. lificiguat : A member of the class of indazoles that is 1H-indazole which is substituted by a benzyl group at position 1 and a 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furyl group at position 3. It is an activator of soluble guanylate cyclase and inhibits platelet aggregation.		2.4420aromatic primary alcohol;
furans;
indazoles		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
soluble guanylate cyclase activator;
vasodilator agent
zardaverine
zardaverine: structure given in first source. zardaverine : A pyridazinone derivative in which pyridazin-3(2H)-one is substituted at C-6 with a 4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl group. It is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, selective for PDE3 and 4.		2.0310organofluorine compound;
pyridazinone		anti-asthmatic drug;
bronchodilator agent;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
peripheral nervous system drug
zinc chloride
zinc chloride: RN given refers to parent cpd. zinc dichloride : A compound of zinc and chloride ions in the ratio 1:2. It exists in four crystalline forms, in each of which the Zn(2+) ions are trigonal planar coordinated to four chloride ions.		2.0310inorganic chloride;
zinc molecular entity		astringent;
disinfectant;
EC 5.3.3.5 (cholestenol Delta-isomerase) inhibitor;
Lewis acid
zm 336372
N-(5-(3-dimethylaminobenzamido)-2-methylphenyl)-4-hydroxybenzamide: an inhibitor of c-Raf; activates Raf-1; structure in first source		2.4420benzamides
zomepirac
zomepirac: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure		3.110aromatic ketone;
monocarboxylic acid;
monochlorobenzenes;
pyrroles		cardiovascular drug;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
zonisamide
Zonisamide: A benzisoxazole and sulfonamide derivative that acts as a CALCIUM CHANNEL blocker. It is used primarily as an adjunctive antiepileptic agent for the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES, with or without secondary generalization.. zonisamide : A 1,2-benzoxazole compound having a sulfamoylmethyl substituent at the 3-position.		2.46201,2-benzoxazoles;
sulfonamide		anticonvulsant;
antioxidant;
central nervous system drug;
protective agent;
T-type calcium channel blocker
cortisone acetate
Cortisone Acetate: The acetate ester of cortisone that is used mainly for replacement therapy in adrenocortical insufficiency and in the treatment of many allergic and inflammatory disorders.		2.0310corticosteroid hormone
mitomycin
Mitomycin: An antineoplastic antibiotic produced by Streptomyces caespitosus. It is one of the bi- or tri-functional ALKYLATING AGENTS causing cross-linking of DNA and inhibition of DNA synthesis.. mitomycin : A family of aziridine-containing natural products isolated from Streptomyces caespitosus or Streptomyces lavendulae.		3.4670mitomycinalkylating agent;
antineoplastic agent
corticosterone
[no description available]		9.567011beta-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
C21-steroid;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
prednisolone
Prednisolone: A glucocorticoid with the general properties of the corticosteroids. It is the drug of choice for all conditions in which routine systemic corticosteroid therapy is indicated, except adrenal deficiency states.. prednisolone : A glucocorticoid that is prednisone in which the oxo group at position 11 has been reduced to the corresponding beta-hydroxy group. It is a drug metabolite of prednisone.		2.763011beta-hydroxy steroid;
17alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid;
C21-steroid;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone		adrenergic agent;
anti-inflammatory drug;
antineoplastic agent;
drug metabolite;
environmental contaminant;
immunosuppressive agent;
xenobiotic
estriol
hormonin: estrogen replacement; each tablet contains 600 ug micronized 17beta-estradiol, 270 ug estriol and 1.4 mg estrone. chlorapatite : A phosphate mineral with the formula Ca5(PO4)3Cl.		3.11016alpha-hydroxy steroid;
17beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid		estrogen;
human metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite
reserpine
Reserpine: An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used as an antihypertensive and an antipsychotic as well as a research tool, but its adverse effects limit its clinical use.. reserpine : An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria.		4.2750alkaloid ester;
methyl ester;
yohimban alkaloid		adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
first generation antipsychotic;
plant metabolite;
xenobiotic
sorbitol
D-glucitol : The D-enantiomer of glucitol (also known as D-sorbitol).		2.2110glucitolcathartic;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
food humectant;
human metabolite;
laxative;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
sweetening agent
alloxan
Alloxan: Acidic compound formed by oxidation of URIC ACID. It is isolated as an efflorescent crystalline hydrate.. alloxan : A member of the class of pyrimidones, the structure of which is that of perhydropyrimidine substituted at C-2, -4, -5 and -6 by oxo groups.		7.7830pyrimidonehyperglycemic agent;
metabolite
thymidine
[no description available]		210pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosideEscherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite
procaine hydrochloride
Gerovital H3: Contains mainly procaine & small amounts of benzoic acid, potassium metabisulfite & disodium phosphate		2.0310organic molecular entity
2-aminophenol
[no description available]		3.110aminophenolbacterial metabolite
isoproterenol hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420catechols
histamine dihydrochloride
Ceplene: Tradename for histamine dihydrochloride.		2.0310
thyroxine
Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.. thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.		8.84302-halophenol;
iodophenol;
L-phenylalanine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
thyroxine zwitterion;
thyroxine		antithyroid drug;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
thyroid hormone
carbachol
Carbachol: A slowly hydrolyzed CHOLINERGIC AGONIST that acts at both MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS and NICOTINIC RECEPTORS.		2.9440ammonium salt;
carbamate ester		cardiotonic drug;
miotic;
muscarinic agonist;
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist;
non-narcotic analgesic
spironolactone
Spironolactone: A potassium sparing diuretic that acts by antagonism of aldosterone in the distal renal tubules. It is used mainly in the treatment of refractory edema in patients with congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, or hepatic cirrhosis. Its effects on the endocrine system are utilized in the treatments of hirsutism and acne but they can lead to adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p827). spironolactone : A steroid lactone that is 17alpha-pregn-4-ene-21,17-carbolactone substituted by an oxo group at position 3 and an alpha-acetylsulfanyl group at position 7.		2.73303-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
oxaspiro compound;
steroid lactone;
thioester		aldosterone antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
diuretic;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
aldosterone
[no description available]		3.532011beta-hydroxy steroid;
18-oxo steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
C21-steroid hormone;
mineralocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
steroid aldehyde		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
penicillamine
Penicillamine: 3-Mercapto-D-valine. The most characteristic degradation product of the penicillin antibiotics. It is used as an antirheumatic and as a chelating agent in Wilson's disease.. penicillamine : An alpha-amino acid having the structure of valine substituted at the beta position with a sulfanyl group.		2.0310non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
penicillamine		antirheumatic drug;
chelator;
copper chelator;
drug allergen
cysteine
[no description available]		2.4110cysteine zwitterion;
cysteine;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
serine family amino acid		EC 4.3.1.3 (histidine ammonia-lyase) inhibitor;
flour treatment agent;
human metabolite
tetrahydrocortisol
[no description available]		3.11011beta-hydroxy steroid;
17alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3alpha-hydroxy steroid;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone
prednisone
Prednisone: A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from CORTISONE. It is biologically inert and converted to PREDNISOLONE in the liver.. prednisone : A synthetic glucocorticoid drug that is particularly effective as an immunosuppressant, and affects virtually all of the immune system. Prednisone is a prodrug that is converted by the liver into prednisolone (a beta-hydroxy group instead of the oxo group at position 11), which is the active drug and also a steroid.		3.522011-oxo steroid;
17alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid;
C21-steroid;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone		adrenergic agent;
anti-inflammatory drug;
antineoplastic agent;
immunosuppressive agent;
prodrug
tetrahydrocortisone
[no description available]		3.11021-hydroxy steroid
estrone
Hydroxyestrones: Estrone derivatives substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups in any position. They are important metabolites of estrone and other estrogens.		4.386017-oxo steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid;
phenolic steroid;
phenols		antineoplastic agent;
bone density conservation agent;
estrogen;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
androsterone
[no description available]		4.054017-oxo steroid;
3alpha-hydroxy steroid;
androstanoid;
C19-steroid		androgen;
anticonvulsant;
human blood serum metabolite;
human metabolite;
human urinary metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
pheromone
etiocholanolone
Etiocholanolone: The 5-beta-reduced isomer of ANDROSTERONE. Etiocholanolone is a major metabolite of TESTOSTERONE and ANDROSTENEDIONE in many mammalian species including humans. It is excreted in the URINE.. 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-androstan-17-one : An androstanoid that is 5beta-androstane substituted by an alpha-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17. It is a metabolite of testosterone in mammals.		3.11017-oxo steroid;
3alpha-hydroxy steroid;
androstanoid		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
dehydroepiandrosterone
Dehydroepiandrosterone: A major C19 steroid produced by the ADRENAL CORTEX. It is also produced in small quantities in the TESTIS and the OVARY. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) can be converted to TESTOSTERONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ESTRADIOL; and ESTRONE. Most of DHEA is sulfated (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE) before secretion.. dehydroepiandrosterone : An androstanoid that is androst-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17. It is a naturally occurring steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands.		8.93017-oxo steroid;
3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid;
androstanoid		androgen;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
promazine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420hydrochloride
1,2,5,6-dibenzanthracene
1,2,5,6-dibenzanthracene: RN given refers to parent cpd		3.2510ortho-fused polycyclic arenemutagen
dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole
Dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole: An RNA polymerase II transcriptional inhibitor. This compound terminates transcription prematurely by selective inhibition of RNA synthesis. It is used in research to study underlying mechanisms of cellular regulation.		3.4170
hydroxyacetylaminofluorene
Hydroxyacetylaminofluorene: A N-hydroxylated derivative of 2-ACETYLAMINOFLUORENE that has demonstrated carcinogenic action.		3.1102-acetamidofluorenes
2-acetylaminofluorene
2-Acetylaminofluorene: A hepatic carcinogen whose mechanism of activation involves N-hydroxylation to the aryl hydroxamic acid followed by enzymatic sulfonation to sulfoxyfluorenylacetamide. It is used to study the carcinogenicity and mutagenicity of aromatic amines.		2.38202-acetamidofluorenesantimitotic;
carcinogenic agent;
epitope;
mutagen
azauridine
Azauridine: A triazine nucleoside used as an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with pyrimidine biosynthesis thereby preventing formation of cellular nucleic acids. As the triacetate, it is also effective as an antipsoriatic.		3.2510N-glycosyl-1,2,4-triazineantimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
drug metabolite
penicillin g
Penicillin G: A penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci. It has also been used as an experimental convulsant because of its actions on GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID mediated synaptic transmission.. benzylpenicillin : A penicillin in which the substituent at position 6 of the penam ring is a phenylacetamido group.		2.0410penicillin allergen;
penicillin		antibacterial drug;
drug allergen;
epitope
pilocarpine hydrochloride
pilocarpine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of (+)-pilocarpine, a medication used to treat increased pressure inside the eye and dry mouth.		2.4620hydrochloride
pilocarpine
Pilocarpine: A slowly hydrolyzed muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects. Pilocarpine is used as a miotic and in the treatment of glaucoma.. (+)-pilocarpine : The (+)-enantiomer of pilocarpine.		7.1310pilocarpineantiglaucoma drug
dimethylphenylpiperazinium iodide
Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide: A selective nicotinic cholinergic agonist used as a research tool. DMPP activates nicotinic receptors in autonomic ganglia but has little effect at the neuromuscular junction.		2.7230N-arylpiperazine;
organic iodide salt;
piperazinium salt;
quaternary ammonium salt		nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist
pentylenetetrazole
Pentylenetetrazole: A pharmaceutical agent that displays activity as a central nervous system and respiratory stimulant. It is considered a non-competitive GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID antagonist. Pentylenetetrazole has been used experimentally to study seizure phenomenon and to identify pharmaceuticals that may control seizure susceptibility.. pentetrazol : An organic heterobicyclic compound that is 1H-tetrazole in which the hydrogens at positions 1 and 5 are replaced by a pentane-1,5-diyl group. A central and respiratory stimulant, it was formerly used for the treatment of cough and other respiratory tract disorders, cardiovascular disorders including hypotension, and pruritis.		2.4620organic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound
triiodothyronine
Triiodothyronine: A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3.. 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxine in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.		3.52202-halophenol;
amino acid zwitterion;
iodophenol;
iodothyronine		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
thyroid hormone
diethylnitrosamine
Diethylnitrosamine: A nitrosamine derivative with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties.. N-nitrosodiethylamine : A nitrosamine that is N-ethylethanamine substituted by a nitroso group at the N-atom.		2.9840nitrosaminecarcinogenic agent;
hepatotoxic agent;
mutagen
racepinephrine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
(4-(m-chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium chloride
(4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride: A drug that selectively activates certain subclasses of muscarinic receptors and also activates postganglionic nicotinic receptors. It is commonly used experimentally to distinguish muscarinic receptor subtypes.		2.4420
hexamethonium bromide
[no description available]		2.0310
biguanides
Biguanides: Derivatives of biguanide (the structure formula HN(C(NH)NH2)2) that are primarily used as oral HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS for the treatment of DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2 and PREDIABETES.. biguanides : A class of oral hypoglycemic drugs used for diabetes mellitus or prediabetes treatment. They have a structure based on the 2-carbamimidoylguanidine skeleton.		1.9910guanidines
cystamine dihydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
carbon tetrachloride
Carbon Tetrachloride: A solvent for oils, fats, lacquers, varnishes, rubber waxes, and resins, and a starting material in the manufacturing of organic compounds. Poisoning by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption is possible and may be fatal. (Merck Index, 11th ed). tetrachloromethane : A chlorocarbon that is methane in which all the hydrogens have been replaced by chloro groups.		3.2250chlorocarbon;
chloromethanes		hepatotoxic agent;
refrigerant
cantharidin
Cantharidin: A toxic compound, isolated from the Spanish fly or blistering beetle (Lytta (Cantharis) vesicatoria) and other insects. It is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 (PP1) and 2A (PP2A). This compound can produce severe skin inflammation, and is extremely toxic if ingested orally.. cantharidin : A monoterpenoid with an epoxy-bridged cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride structure secreted by many species of blister beetle, and most notably by the Spanish fly, Lytta vesicatoria. Natural toxin inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A.		2.7430cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride;
monoterpenoid		EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor;
herbicide
tetraethylammonium chloride
tetraethylammonium chloride : A quarternary ammonium chloride salt in which the cation has four ethyl substituents around the central nitrogen.		2.4420organic chloride salt;
quaternary ammonium salt		potassium channel blocker
alanine
Alanine: A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.. alanine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.		2.7530alanine zwitterion;
alanine;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
pyruvate family amino acid		EC 4.3.1.15 (diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite
serine
Serine: A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids.. serine : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group.		3.1350L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
serine family amino acid;
serine zwitterion;
serine		algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
benz(a)anthracene
benz(a)anthracene: 4 fused rings of which one is angular in contrast to the linear NAPHTHACENES. tetraphene : An angular ortho-fused polycyclic arene consisting of four fused benzene rings.		3.110ortho-fused polycyclic arene;
tetraphenes
chloramphenicol
Amphenicol: Chloramphenicol and its derivatives.		3.110C-nitro compound;
carboxamide;
diol;
organochlorine compound		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor
aspartic acid
Aspartic Acid: One of the non-essential amino acids commonly occurring in the L-form. It is found in animals and plants, especially in sugar cane and sugar beets. It may be a neurotransmitter.. aspartic acid : An alpha-amino acid that consists of succinic acid bearing a single alpha-amino substituent. L-aspartic acid : The L-enantiomer of aspartic acid.		2.0310aspartate family amino acid;
aspartic acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid		Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter
glutamine
Glutamine: A non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID and AMMONIA. It is the principal carrier of NITROGEN in the body and is an important energy source for many cells.. L-glutamine : An optically active form of glutamine having L-configuration.. glutamine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a carbamoyl substituent at position 4.		7.4720amino acid zwitterion;
glutamine family amino acid;
glutamine;
L-alpha-amino acid;
polar amino acid zwitterion;
proteinogenic amino acid		EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
lysine
Lysine: An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed.. lysine : A diamino acid that is caproic (hexanoic) acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 6.. L-lysine : An L-alpha-amino acid; the L-isomer of lysine.		7.7330aspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
lysine;
organic molecular entity;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
anticonvulsant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
cetrimonium bromide
cetyltrimethylammonium bromide : The organic bromide salt that is the bromide salt of cetyltrimethylammonium; one of the components of the topical antiseptic cetrimide.		2.0310organic bromide salt;
quaternary ammonium salt		detergent;
surfactant
vincristine
[no description available]		2.7330acetate ester;
formamides;
methyl ester;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
tertiary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound;
vinca alkaloid		antineoplastic agent;
drug;
microtubule-destabilising agent;
plant metabolite;
tubulin modulator
physostigmine
Physostigmine: A cholinesterase inhibitor that is rapidly absorbed through membranes. It can be applied topically to the conjunctiva. It also can cross the blood-brain barrier and is used when central nervous system effects are desired, as in the treatment of severe anticholinergic toxicity.		2.7430carbamate ester;
indole alkaloid		antidote to curare poisoning;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
miotic
sucrose
Saccharum: A plant genus of the family POACEAE widely cultivated in the tropics for the sweet cane that is processed into sugar.		3.250glycosyl glycosidealgal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
osmolyte;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
sweetening agent
ethinyl estradiol
Ethinyl Estradiol: A semisynthetic alkylated ESTRADIOL with a 17-alpha-ethinyl substitution. It has high estrogenic potency when administered orally, and is often used as the estrogenic component in ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES.. 17alpha-ethynylestradiol : A 3-hydroxy steroid that is estradiol substituted by a ethynyl group at position 17. It is a xenoestrogen synthesized from estradiol and has been shown to exhibit high estrogenic potency on oral administration.		3.823017-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid;
terminal acetylenic compound		xenoestrogen
9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene
9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in tobacco smoke that is a potent carcinogen.. 7,12-dimethyltetraphene : A tetraphene having methyl substituents at the 7- and 12-positions. It is a potent carcinogen and is present in tobacco smoke.		3.5380ortho-fused polycyclic arene;
tetraphenes		carcinogenic agent
apomorphine
Apomorphine: A derivative of morphine that is a dopamine D2 agonist. It is a powerful emetic and has been used for that effect in acute poisoning. It has also been used in the diagnosis and treatment of parkinsonism, but its adverse effects limit its use.		2.4420aporphine alkaloidalpha-adrenergic drug;
antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
dopamine agonist;
emetic;
serotonergic drug
promethazine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420hydrochlorideanti-allergic agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antiemetic;
antipruritic drug;
geroprotector;
H1-receptor antagonist;
local anaesthetic;
sedative
adenosine diphosphate
Adenosine Diphosphate: Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.		2.5720adenosine 5'-phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate		fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite
uridine
[no description available]		2.0210uridinesdrug metabolite;
fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite
kanamycin a
Kanamycin: Antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces kanamyceticus from Japanese soil. Comprises 3 components: kanamycin A, the major component, and kanamycins B and C, the minor components.. kanamycin : Kanamycin is a naturally occurring antibiotic complex from Streptomyces kanamyceticus that consists of several components: kanamycin A, the major component (also usually designated as kanamycin), and kanamycins B, C, D and X the minor components.		2.0710kanamycinsbacterial metabolite
bromodeoxyuridine
Bromodeoxyuridine: A nucleoside that substitutes for thymidine in DNA and thus acts as an antimetabolite. It causes breaks in chromosomes and has been proposed as an antiviral and antineoplastic agent. It has been given orphan drug status for use in the treatment of primary brain tumors.		2.4520pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosideantimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent
galactose
galactopyranose : The pyranose form of galactose.		2.6120D-galactose;
galactopyranose		Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite
carbostyril
Quinolones: A group of derivatives of naphthyridine carboxylic acid, quinoline carboxylic acid, or NALIDIXIC ACID.. quinolin-2(1H)-one : A quinolone that is 1,2-dihydroquinoline substituted by an oxo group at position 2.		2.1110monohydroxyquinoline;
quinolone		bacterial xenobiotic metabolite
phenylephrine
Phenylephrine: An alpha-1 adrenergic agonist used as a mydriatic, nasal decongestant, and cardiotonic agent.. phenylephrine : A member of the class of the class of phenylethanolamines that is (1R)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylethan-1-ol carrying an additional hydroxy substituent at position 3 on the phenyl ring.		3.4370phenols;
phenylethanolamines;
secondary amino compound		alpha-adrenergic agonist;
cardiotonic drug;
mydriatic agent;
nasal decongestant;
protective agent;
sympathomimetic agent;
vasoconstrictor agent
levodopa
Levodopa: The naturally occurring form of DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE and the immediate precursor of DOPAMINE. Unlike dopamine itself, it can be taken orally and crosses the blood-brain barrier. It is rapidly taken up by dopaminergic neurons and converted to DOPAMINE. It is used for the treatment of PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS and is usually given with agents that inhibit its conversion to dopamine outside of the central nervous system.. L-dopa : An optically active form of dopa having L-configuration. Used to treat the stiffness, tremors, spasms, and poor muscle control of Parkinson's disease		2.4720amino acid zwitterion;
dopa;
L-tyrosine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid		allelochemical;
antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
dopaminergic agent;
hapten;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotoxin;
plant growth retardant;
plant metabolite;
prodrug
edetic acid
Edetic Acid: A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive.		2.0810ethylenediamine derivative;
polyamino carboxylic acid;
tetracarboxylic acid		anticoagulant;
antidote;
chelator;
copper chelator;
geroprotector
p-dimethylaminoazobenzene
p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene: A reagent used mainly to induce experimental liver cancer. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, p. 89) published in 1985, this compound may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen. (Merck, 11th ed)		2.4420azobenzenes
phenylethyl alcohol
Phenylethyl Alcohol: An antimicrobial, antiseptic, and disinfectant that is used also as an aromatic essence and preservative in pharmaceutics and perfumery.. 2-phenylethanol : A primary alcohol that is ethanol substituted by a phenyl group at position 2.		2.8830benzenes;
primary alcohol		Aspergillus metabolite;
fragrance;
plant growth retardant;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
tyrosine
Tyrosine: A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin.. tyrosine : An alpha-amino acid that is phenylalanine bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring.		3.9120amino acid zwitterion;
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tyrosine		EC 1.3.1.43 (arogenate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical
veratramine
veratramine: structure. veratramine : A piperidine alkaloid comprising the 14,15,16,17-tetradehydro derivative of veratraman having two hydroxy groups at the 3- and 23-positions.		2.0710piperidine alkaloid
phlorhizin
[no description available]		3.1550aryl beta-D-glucoside;
dihydrochalcones;
monosaccharide derivative		antioxidant;
plant metabolite
methoxamine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420dimethoxybenzene
methoxamine
Methoxamine: An alpha-1 adrenergic agonist that causes prolonged peripheral VASOCONSTRICTION.. methoxamine : An amphetamine in which the parent 1-phenylpropan-2-amine skeleton is substituted at position 1 with an hydroxy group and the phenyl ring is 2- and 5-substituted with methoxy groups. It is an antihypotensive agent (pressor), an agonist acting directly at alpha-adrenoceptors with selectivity for the alpha-1 adrenoceptor subtype similar to phenylephrine .		1.9910amphetaminesalpha-adrenergic agonist;
antihypotensive agent
adenosine monophosphate
Adenosine Monophosphate: Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.		3.5320adenosine 5'-phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate		adenosine A1 receptor agonist;
cofactor;
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.11 (fructose-bisphosphatase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical
papaverine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.7430
methylene blue
Methylene Blue: A compound consisting of dark green crystals or crystalline powder, having a bronze-like luster. Solutions in water or alcohol have a deep blue color. Methylene blue is used as a bacteriologic stain and as an indicator. It inhibits GUANYLATE CYCLASE, and has been used to treat cyanide poisoning and to lower levels of METHEMOGLOBIN.. methylene blue : An organic chloride salt having 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion. A commonly used dye that also exhibits antioxidant, antimalarial, antidepressant and cardioprotective properties.		2.9440organic chloride saltacid-base indicator;
antidepressant;
antimalarial;
antimicrobial agent;
antioxidant;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 4.6.1.2 (guanylate cyclase) inhibitor;
fluorochrome;
histological dye;
neuroprotective agent;
physical tracer
bretylium tosylate
Bretylium Tosylate: An agent that blocks the release of adrenergic transmitters and may have other actions. It was formerly used as an antihypertensive agent, but is now proposed as an anti-arrhythmic.. bretylium tosylate : The tosylate salt of bretylium. It blocks noradrenaline release from the peripheral sympathetic nervous system, and is used in emergency medicine, cardiology, and other specialties for the acute management of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation.		2.4420organosulfonate salt;
quaternary ammonium salt		adrenergic antagonist;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent
berlition
berlition: antioxidant preparation containing alpha-lipoic acid, used in the neuroprotective therapy of chronic brain ischemia for correction of free-radical processes. (R)-lipoic acid : The (R)-enantiomer of lipoic acid. A vitamin-like, C8 thia fatty acid with anti-oxidant properties.. lipoic acid : A heterocyclic thia fatty acid comprising pentanoic acid with a 1,2-dithiolan-3-yl group at the 5-position.		2.4420dithiolanes;
heterocyclic fatty acid;
lipoic acid;
thia fatty acid		cofactor;
nutraceutical;
prosthetic group
ethyl methanesulfonate
Ethyl Methanesulfonate: An antineoplastic agent with alkylating properties. It also acts as a mutagen by damaging DNA and is used experimentally for that effect.. ethyl methanesulfonate : A methanesulfonate ester resulting from the formal condensation of methanesulfonic acid with ethanol.		2.1110methanesulfonate esteralkylating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
carcinogenic agent;
genotoxin;
mutagen;
teratogenic agent
methacholine chloride
Methacholine Chloride: A quaternary ammonium parasympathomimetic agent with the muscarinic actions of ACETYLCHOLINE. It is hydrolyzed by ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE at a considerably slower rate than ACETYLCHOLINE and is more resistant to hydrolysis by nonspecific CHOLINESTERASES so that its actions are more prolonged. It is used as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor agent and as a diagnostic aid for bronchial asthma. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1116)		2.0310quaternary ammonium salt
aniline
[no description available]		3.110anilines;
primary arylamine
androstenedione
Androstenedione: A delta-4 C19 steroid that is produced not only in the TESTIS, but also in the OVARY and the ADRENAL CORTEX. Depending on the tissue type, androstenedione can serve as a precursor to TESTOSTERONE as well as ESTRONE and ESTRADIOL.. androst-4-ene-3,17-dione : A 3-oxo Delta(4)-steroid that is androst-4-ene substituted by oxo groups at positions 3 and 17. It is a steroid hormone synthesized in the adrenal glands and gonads.		2.442017-oxo steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
androstanoid		androgen;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
lactose
Lactose: A disaccharide of GLUCOSE and GALACTOSE in human and cow milk. It is used in pharmacy for tablets, in medicine as a nutrient, and in industry.. lactose : A glycosylglucose disaccharide, found most notably in milk, that consists of D-galactose and D-glucose fragments bonded through a beta-1->4 glycosidic linkage. The glucose fragment can be in either the alpha- or beta-pyranose form, whereas the galactose fragment can only have the beta-pyranose form.. beta-lactose : The beta-anomer of lactose.		2.0810lactose
methionine
Methionine: A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions.. methionine : A sulfur-containing amino acid that is butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a methylthio substituent at position 4.		2.4110aspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
methionine zwitterion;
methionine;
proteinogenic amino acid		antidote to paracetamol poisoning;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical
1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine: Synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes and lipid bilayers to study biological membranes. It is also a major constituent of PULMONARY SURFACTANTS.		2.0810
phenylalanine
Phenylalanine: An essential aromatic amino acid that is a precursor of MELANIN; DOPAMINE; noradrenalin (NOREPINEPHRINE), and THYROXINE.. L-phenylalanine : The L-enantiomer of phenylalanine.. phenylalanine : An aromatic amino acid that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a phenyl group.		3.2340amino acid zwitterion;
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
phenylalanine;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
desoxycorticosterone
Desoxycorticosterone: A steroid metabolite that is the 11-deoxy derivative of CORTICOSTERONE and the 21-hydroxy derivative of PROGESTERONE		3.11020-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
mineralocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
colchicine
(S)-colchicine : A colchicine that has (S)-configuration. It is a secondary metabolite, has anti-inflammatory properties and is used to treat gout, crystal-induced joint inflammation, familial Mediterranean fever, and many other conditions.		4.4460alkaloid;
colchicine		anti-inflammatory agent;
gout suppressant;
mutagen
yohimbine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.7430
gallamine triethiodide
Gallamine Triethiodide: A synthetic nondepolarizing blocking drug. The actions of gallamine triethiodide are similar to those of TUBOCURARINE, but this agent blocks the cardiac vagus and may cause sinus tachycardia and, occasionally, hypertension and increased cardiac output. It should be used cautiously in patients at risk from increased heart rate but may be preferred for patients with bradycardia. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p198)		2.0310
cycloheximide
Cycloheximide: Antibiotic substance isolated from streptomycin-producing strains of Streptomyces griseus. It acts by inhibiting elongation during protein synthesis.. cycloheximide : A dicarboximide that is 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-2,6-dione in which one of the hydrogens attached to the carbon bearing the hydroxy group is replaced by a 3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl group. It is an antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces griseus.		3.1250antibiotic fungicide;
cyclic ketone;
dicarboximide;
piperidine antibiotic;
piperidones;
secondary alcohol		anticoronaviral agent;
bacterial metabolite;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
protein synthesis inhibitor
ficusin
Ficusin: A naturally occurring furocoumarin, found in PSORALEA. After photoactivation with UV radiation, it binds DNA via single and double-stranded cross-linking.. psoralen : The simplest member of the class of psoralens that is 7H-furo[3,2-g]chromene having a keto group at position 7. It has been found in plants like Psoralea corylifolia and Ficus salicifolia.		2.5120psoralensplant metabolite
egtazic acid
Egtazic Acid: A chelating agent relatively more specific for calcium and less toxic than EDETIC ACID.. ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid : A diether that is ethylene glycol in which the hydrogens of the hydroxy groups have been replaced by 2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl group respectively.		2.0310diether;
tertiary amino compound;
tetracarboxylic acid		chelator
chloroform
Chloroform: A commonly used laboratory solvent. It was previously used as an anesthetic, but was banned from use in the U.S. due to its suspected carcinogenicity.. chloroform : A one-carbon compound that is methane in which three of the hydrogens are replaced by chlorines.		7.1710chloromethanes;
one-carbon compound		carcinogenic agent;
central nervous system drug;
inhalation anaesthetic;
non-polar solvent;
refrigerant
dimethyl sulfone
[no description available]		2.2110sulfone
gliotoxin
Gliotoxin: A fungal toxin produced by various species of Trichoderma, Gladiocladium fimbriatum, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Penicillium. It is used as an immunosuppressive agent.. gliotoxin : A pyrazinoindole with a disulfide bridge spanning a dioxo-substituted pyrazine ring; mycotoxin produced by several species of fungi.		2.5520dipeptide;
organic disulfide;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
pyrazinoindole		antifungal agent;
EC 2.5.1.58 (protein farnesyltransferase) inhibitor;
immunosuppressive agent;
mycotoxin;
proteasome inhibitor
sodium citrate, anhydrous
Sodium Citrate: Sodium salts of citric acid that are used as buffers and food preservatives. They are used medically as anticoagulants in stored blood, and for urine alkalization in the prevention of KIDNEY STONES.. sodium citrate : The trisodium salt of citric acid.		2.3110organic sodium saltanticoagulant;
flavouring agent
dimethylformamide
Dimethylformamide: A formamide in which the amino hydrogens are replaced by methyl groups.. N,N-dimethylformamide : A member of the class of formamides that is formamide in which the amino hydrogens are replaced by methyl groups.		2.2510formamides;
volatile organic compound		geroprotector;
hepatotoxic agent;
polar aprotic solvent
norethindrone
Norethindrone: A synthetic progestational hormone with actions similar to those of PROGESTERONE but functioning as a more potent inhibitor of ovulation. It has weak estrogenic and androgenic properties. The hormone has been used in treating amenorrhea, functional uterine bleeding, endometriosis, and for CONTRACEPTION.. norethisterone : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the hydrogen at position 17 is replaced by an ethynyl group and in which the methyl group attached to position 10 is replaced by hydrogen.		3.11017beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
terminal acetylenic compound;
tertiary alcohol		progestin;
synthetic oral contraceptive
norethynodrel
Norethynodrel: A synthetic progestational hormone with actions and uses similar to those of PROGESTERONE. It has been used in the treatment of functional uterine bleeding and ENDOMETRIOSIS. As a contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS), it has usually been administered in combination with MESTRANOL.		3.110oxo steroid
cycloserine
Cycloserine: Antibiotic substance produced by Streptomyces garyphalus.. D-cycloserine : A 4-amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one that has R configuration. It is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces garyphalus or S. orchidaceus and is used as part of a multi-drug regimen for the treatment of tuberculosis when resistance to, or toxicity from, primary drugs has developed. An analogue of D-alanine, it interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis in the cytoplasm by competitive inhibition of L-alanine racemase (which forms D-alanine from L-alanine) and D-alanine--D-alanine ligase (which incorporates D-alanine into the pentapeptide required for peptidoglycan formation and bacterial cell wall synthesis).		2.03104-amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one;
organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic;
organooxygen heterocyclic antibiotic;
zwitterion		antiinfective agent;
antimetabolite;
antitubercular agent;
metabolite;
NMDA receptor agonist
17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone
17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone : A 17alpha-hydroxy steroid that is the 17alpha-hydroxy derivative of progesterone.		3.823017alpha-hydroxy-C21-steroid;
17alpha-hydroxy steroid;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone		human metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
progestin
quinacrine monohydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
chlorpromazine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420hydrochloride;
phenothiazines		anticoronaviral agent;
phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
tubercidin
Tubercidin: An antibiotic purine ribonucleoside that readily substitutes for adenosine in the biological system, but its incorporation into DNA and RNA has an inhibitory effect on the metabolism of these nucleic acids.. tubercidin : An N-glycosylpyrrolopyrimidine that is adenosine in which the in the 5-membered ring that is not attached to the ribose moiety is replaced by a carbon. Tubercidin is produced in the culture broth of Streptomyces tubericidus.		2.0710antibiotic antifungal agent;
N-glycosylpyrrolopyrimidine;
ribonucleoside		antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite
ampicillin
Ampicillin: Semi-synthetic derivative of penicillin that functions as an orally active broad-spectrum antibiotic.. ampicillin : A penicillin in which the substituent at position 6 of the penam ring is a 2-amino-2-phenylacetamido group.		8.8730beta-lactam antibiotic;
penicillin allergen;
penicillin		antibacterial drug
mannitol
[no description available]		2.3920mannitolallergen;
antiglaucoma drug;
compatible osmolytes;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
food anticaking agent;
food bulking agent;
food humectant;
food stabiliser;
food thickening agent;
hapten;
metabolite;
osmotic diuretic;
sweetening agent
cytarabine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
cytarabine
[no description available]		2.0510beta-D-arabinoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
pyrimidine nucleoside		antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
immunosuppressive agent
dinitrofluorobenzene
Dinitrofluorobenzene: Irritants and reagents for labeling terminal amino acid groups.. 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene : The organofluorine compound that is benzene with a fluoro substituent at the 1-position and two nitro substituents in the 2- and 4-positions.		2.4110C-nitro compound;
organofluorine compound		agrochemical;
allergen;
chromatographic reagent;
EC 2.7.3.2 (creatine kinase) inhibitor;
protein-sequencing agent;
spectrophotometric reagent
histidine
Histidine: An essential amino acid that is required for the production of HISTAMINE.. L-histidine : The L-enantiomer of the amino acid histidine.. histidine : An alpha-amino acid that is propanoic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a 1H-imidazol-4-yl group at position 3.		1.9710amino acid zwitterion;
histidine;
L-alpha-amino acid;
polar amino acid zwitterion;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
n-pentanol
n-pentanol: RN given refers to parent cpd. pentan-1-ol : A short-chain primary fatty alcohol that is pentane in which a hydrogen of one of the methyl groups is substituted by a hydroxy group. It has been isolated from Melicope ptelefolia.		2.4920pentanol;
short-chain primary fatty alcohol		human metabolite;
plant metabolite
medroxyprogesterone acetate
[no description available]		2.773020-oxo steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
acetate ester;
corticosteroid;
steroid ester		adjuvant;
androgen;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
female contraceptive drug;
inhibitor;
progestin;
synthetic oral contraceptive
veratridine
[no description available]		2.0710steroidsodium channel modulator
sulfobromophthalein sodium
bromosulfophthalein sodium : An organic sodium salt that is the disodium salt of bromosulfophthalein.. bromosulfophthalein : An organosulfonic acid that consists of phthalide bearing four bromo substituents at positions 4, 5, 6 and 7 as well as two 4-hydroxy-3-sulfophenyl groups both located at position 1.		2.0410organic sodium saltdye
valine
Valine: A branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway.. valine : A branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isopropyl group.. L-valine : The L-enantiomer of valine.		2.4110L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
pyruvate family amino acid;
valine		algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
threonine
Threonine: An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins.. threonine : An alpha-amino acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon of glycine is substituted by a 1-hydroxyethyl group.		2.7630amino acid zwitterion;
aspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
threonine		algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
alizarin
[no description available]		4.0620dihydroxyanthraquinonechromophore;
dye;
plant metabolite
tryptophan
Tryptophan: An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals.. tryptophan : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3.		3.3460erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tryptophan zwitterion;
tryptophan		antidepressant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
isoleucine
Isoleucine: An essential branched-chain aliphatic amino acid found in many proteins. It is an isomer of LEUCINE. It is important in hemoglobin synthesis and regulation of blood sugar and energy levels.. isoleucine : A 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid having either (2R,3R)- or (2S,3S)-configuration.. L-isoleucine : The L-enantiomer of isoleucine.		2.4110aspartate family amino acid;
isoleucine;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
lidocaine hydrochloride
lidocaine hydrochloride : The anhydrous form of the hydrochloride salt of lidocaine.		2.4420hydrochlorideanti-arrhythmia drug;
local anaesthetic
arginine
Arginine: An essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form.. arginine : An alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the alpha-is substituted by a 3-guanidinopropyl group.		7.7730arginine;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid		biomarker;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical
acetonitrile
acetonitrile: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd. acetonitrile : A nitrile that is hydrogen cyanide in which the hydrogen has been replaced by a methyl group.		3.1850aliphatic nitrile;
volatile organic compound		EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
NMR chemical shift reference compound;
polar aprotic solvent
methylene chloride
Methylene Chloride: A chlorinated hydrocarbon that has been used as an inhalation anesthetic and acts as a narcotic in high concentrations. Its primary use is as a solvent in manufacturing and food technology.. dichloromethane : A member of the class of chloromethanes that is methane in which two of the hydrogens have been replaced by chlorine. A dense, non-flammible colourless liquid at room temperature (b.p. 40degreeC, d = 1.33) which is immiscible with water, it is widely used as a solvent, a paint stripper, and for the removal of caffeine from coffee and tea.		2.4920chloromethanes;
volatile organic compound		carcinogenic agent;
polar aprotic solvent;
refrigerant
tert-amyl alcohol
2-methylbutan-2-ol : A tertiary alcohol that is propan-1-ol in which both of the hydrogens at position 1 have been replaced by methyl groups.		2.1110aliphatic alcohol;
tertiary alcohol		protic solvent
tert-butylhydroperoxide
tert-Butylhydroperoxide: A direct-acting oxidative stress-inducing agent used to examine the effects of oxidant stress on Ca(2+)-dependent signal transduction in vascular endothelial cells. It is also used as a catalyst in polymerization reactions and to introduce peroxy groups into organic molecules.. tert-butyl hydroperoxide : An alkyl hydroperoxide in which the alkyl group is tert-butyl. It is widely used in a variety of oxidation processes.		2.5520alkyl hydroperoxideantibacterial agent;
oxidising agent
trifluoroacetic acid
Trifluoroacetic Acid: A very strong halogenated derivative of acetic acid. It is used in acid catalyzed reactions, especially those where an ester is cleaved in peptide synthesis.. trifluoroacetic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is the trifluoro derivative of acetic acid.		1.9910fluoroalkanoic acidhuman xenobiotic metabolite;
NMR chemical shift reference compound;
reagent
gibberellic acid
gibberellic acid: RN given refers to (1alpha,2beta,4aalpha,4bbeta,10beta)-isomer; structure. gibberellin A3 : A C19-gibberellin that is a pentacyclic diterpenoid responsible for promoting growth and elongation of cells in plants. Initially identified in Gibberella fujikuroi,it differs from gibberellin A1 in the presence of a double bond between C-3 and C-4.		2.0710C19-gibberellin;
gibberellin monocarboxylic acid;
lactone;
organic heteropentacyclic compound		mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
phencyclidine
Phencyclidine: A hallucinogen formerly used as a veterinary anesthetic, and briefly as a general anesthetic for humans. Phencyclidine is similar to KETAMINE in structure and in many of its effects. Like ketamine, it can produce a dissociative state. It exerts its pharmacological action through inhibition of NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE). As a drug of abuse, it is known as PCP and Angel Dust.. phencyclidine : A member of the class of piperidines that is piperidine in which the nitrogen is substituted with a 1-phenylcyclohexyl group. Formerly used as an anaesthetic agent, it exhibits both hallucinogenic and neurotoxic effects.		2.0210benzenes;
piperidines		anaesthetic;
neurotoxin;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
psychotropic drug
quinic acid
(-)-quinic acid : The (-)-enantiomer of quinic acid.		5.38121
linalool
linalool: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation; structure. linalool : A monoterpenoid that is octa-1,6-diene substituted by methyl groups at positions 3 and 7 and a hydroxy group at position 3. It has been isolated from plants like Ocimum canum.		3.5120monoterpenoid;
tertiary alcohol		antimicrobial agent;
fragrance;
plant metabolite;
volatile oil component
isoprene
isoprene: used in manufacture of ''synthetic'' rubber, butyl rubber; copolymer in production of elastomers; structure. isoprene : A hemiterpene with the formula CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2; the monomer of natural rubber and a common structure motif to the isoprenoids, a large class of other naturally occurring compounds.		2.1310alkadiene;
hemiterpene;
volatile organic compound		plant metabolite
acrylamide
[no description available]		2.1110acrylamides;
N-acylammonia;
primary carboxamide		alkylating agent;
carcinogenic agent;
Maillard reaction product;
mutagen;
neurotoxin
pantothenic acid
Pantothenic Acid: A butyryl-beta-alanine that can also be viewed as pantoic acid complexed with BETA ALANINE. It is incorporated into COENZYME A and protects cells against peroxidative damage by increasing the level of GLUTATHIONE.. pantothenic acid : A member of the class of pantothenic acids that is an amide formed from pantoic acid and beta-alanine.. vitamin B5 : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called pantothenic acids that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B5 deficiency. Deficiency of vitamin B5 is rare due to its widespread distribution in whole grain cereals, legumes and meat. Symptoms associated with vitamin B5 deficiency are difficult to asses since they are subtle and resemble those of other B vitamin deficiencies. The vitamers include (R)-pantothenic acid and its ionized and salt forms.. (R)-pantothenate : A pantothenate that is the conjugate base of (R)-pantothenic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group.. (R)-pantothenic acid : A pantothenic acid having R-configuration.		2.5220pantothenic acid;
vitamin B5		antidote to curare poisoning;
geroprotector;
human blood serum metabolite
tetrabromobisphenol a
tetrabromobisphenol A: a brominated flame retardant. 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A : A bromobisphenol that is 4,4'-methanediyldiphenol in which the methylene hydrogens are replaced by two methyl groups and the phenyl rings are substituted by bromo groups at positions 2, 2', 6 and 6'. It is a brominated flame retardant.		7.610brominated flame retardant;
bromobisphenol
bisphenol a
4,4'-isopropylidene diphenol: stimulates proliferative responses and cytokine productions of murine spleen cells and thymus cells in vitro. bisphenol : By usage, the methylenediphenols, HOC6H4CH2C6H4OH, commonly p,p-methylenediphenol, and their substitution products (generally derived from condensation of two equivalent amounts of a phenol with an aldehyde or ketone). The term also includes analogues in the the methylene (or substituted methylene) group has been replaced by a heteroatom.. bisphenol A : A bisphenol that is 4,4'-methanediyldiphenol in which the methylene hydrogens are replaced by two methyl groups.		2.9640bisphenolendocrine disruptor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic;
xenoestrogen
cumene hydroperoxide
cumene hydroperoxide: RN given refers to parent cpd. cumene hydroperoxide : A peroxol that is cumene in which the alpha-hydrogen is replaced by a hydroperoxy group.		1.9810peroxolenvironmental contaminant;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite;
oxidising agent
taurocholic acid
Taurocholic Acid: The product of conjugation of cholic acid with taurine. Its sodium salt is the chief ingredient of the bile of carnivorous animals. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as a cholagogue and cholerectic.. taurocholate : An organosulfonate oxoanion that is the conjugate base of taurocholic acid.. taurocholic acid : A bile acid taurine conjugate of cholic acid that usually occurs as the sodium salt of bile in mammals.		2.4220amino sulfonic acid;
bile acid taurine conjugate		human metabolite
purpurin
purpurin: from Rubiaceae plants; structure in first source. purpurin : A trihydroxyanthraquinone derived from anthracene by substitution with oxo groups at C-9 and C-10 and with hydroxy groups at C-1, C-2 and C-4.		3.6620trihydroxyanthraquinonebiological pigment;
histological dye;
plant metabolite
1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone
1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone: structure given in first source. quinizarin : A dihydroxyanthraquinone having the two hydroxy substituents at the 1- and 4-positions; formally derived from anthraquinone by replacement of two hydrogen atoms by hydroxy groups		3.110dihydroxyanthraquinonedye
visnagin
visnagin: from Musineon divaricatum. visnagin : A furanochromone that is furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one which is substituted at positions 4 and 7 by methoxy and methyl groups, respectively. Found in the toothpick-plant, Ammi visnaga.		2.4320aromatic ether;
furanochromone;
polyketide		anti-inflammatory agent;
antihypertensive agent;
EC 1.1.1.37 (malate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
phytotoxin;
plant metabolite;
vasodilator agent
cyclizine
Cyclizine: A histamine H1 antagonist given by mouth or parenterally for the control of postoperative and drug-induced vomiting and in motion sickness. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p935). cyclizine : An N-alkylpiperazine in which one nitrogen of the piperazine ring is substituted by a methyl group, while the other is substituted by a diphenylmethyl group.		3.110N-alkylpiperazineantiemetic;
central nervous system depressant;
cholinergic antagonist;
H1-receptor antagonist;
local anaesthetic
vitamin k5
vitamin k5: RN given refers to parent cpd		2.4110naphthols
rotenone
Derris: A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. The root is a source of rotenoids (ROTENONE) and flavonoids. Some species of Pongamia have been reclassified to this genus and some to MILLETTIA. Some species of Deguelia have been reclassified to this genus.. rotenoid : Members of the class of tetrahydrochromenochromene that consists of a cis-fused tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-b]chromene skeleton and its substituted derivatives. The term was originally restricted to natural products, but is now also used to describe semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds.		9.4780organic heteropentacyclic compound;
rotenones		antineoplastic agent;
metabolite;
mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor;
phytogenic insecticide;
piscicide;
toxin
skimmianine
skimmianine: furanoquinoline alkaloid from Teclea (RUTACEAE)		7.5420alkaloid antibiotic;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
oxacycle
9,10-phenanthrenequinone
9,10-phenanthrenequinone: structure		2.0310phenanthrenes
syrosingopine
syrosingopine: was heading 1963-94; SYRINGOPINE was see SYROSINGOPINE 1977-94; use RESERPINE to search SYROSINGOPINE 1966-94		2.0710yohimban alkaloid
2,6-dihydroxyanthraquinone
2,6-dihydroxyanthraquinone: structure given in first source. anthraflavic acid : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is anthracene substituted by hydroxy groups at C-3 and C-7 and oxo groups at C-9 and C-10.		3.110dihydroxyanthraquinoneantimutagen;
plant metabolite
9,10-anthraquinone
9,10-anthraquinone : An anthraquinone that is anthracene in which positions 9 and 10 have been oxidised to carbonyls.		3.110anthraquinone
gramine
gramine : An aminoalkylindole that is indole carrying a dimethylaminomethyl substituent at postion 3.		2.0710aminoalkylindole;
indole alkaloid;
tertiary amino compound		antibacterial agent;
antiviral agent;
plant metabolite;
serotonergic antagonist
n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone
N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone: monomer of POVIDONE; structure given in first source		2.0410pyrrolidin-2-ones
picryl chloride
Picryl Chloride: A hapten that generates suppressor cells capable of down-regulating the efferent phase of trinitrophenol-specific contact hypersensitivity. (Arthritis Rheum 1991 Feb;34(2):180).. 1-chloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene : The C-nitro compound that is chlorobenzene with three nitro substituents in the 2-, 4- and 6-positions.		2.0510C-nitro compound;
monochlorobenzenes		allergen;
epitope;
explosive;
hapten
pyromellitic acid
pyromellitic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. pyromellitic acid : A tetracarboxylic acid that is benzene substituted by four carboxy groups at positions 1, 2, 4 and 5 respectively.		2.3110benzoic acids;
tetracarboxylic acid
thymol
Thymol: A phenol obtained from thyme oil or other volatile oils used as a stabilizer in pharmaceutical preparations, and as an antiseptic (antibacterial or antifungal) agent.. thymol : A phenol that is a natural monoterpene derivative of cymene.		5.231monoterpenoid;
phenols		volatile oil component
1-naphthol
1-naphthol: RN given refers to parent cpd. 1-naphthol : A naphthol carrying a hydroxy group at position 1.. hydroxynaphthalene : Any member of the class of naphthalenes that is naphthalene carrying one or more hydroxy groups.		3.110naphtholgenotoxin;
human xenobiotic metabolite
2-aminodiphenyl
aminobiphenyl : Any member of the class of biphenyls in which the biphenyl skeleton is substituted by at least one amino group.		3.110
2-phenylphenol
2-phenylphenol: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. biphenyl-2-ol : A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is biphenyl substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2. It is generally used as a post-harvest fungicide for citrus fruits.		3.110hydroxybiphenylsantifungal agrochemical;
environmental food contaminant
anthrone
anthrone: used in colorimetric determination of sugar & animal starch in body fluids; structure. anthrone : A member of the class of anthracenes that is 9,10-dihydroanthracene carrying an oxo group at C-9.		2.0510anthracenoneradical scavenger
aminacrine
Aminacrine: A highly fluorescent anti-infective dye used clinically as a topical antiseptic and experimentally as a mutagen, due to its interaction with DNA. It is also used as an intracellular pH indicator.. 9-aminoacridine : An aminoacridine that is acridine in which the hydrogen at position 9 is replaced by an amino group. A fluorescent dyd and topical antiseptic agent, it is used (usually as the hydrochloride salt) in eye drops for the treatment of superficial eye infections.		2.0510aminoacridines;
primary amino compound		acid-base indicator;
antiinfective agent;
antiseptic drug;
fluorescent dye;
MALDI matrix material;
mutagen
quinoline
[no description available]		3.110azaarene;
mancude organic heterobicyclic parent;
ortho-fused heteroarene;
quinolines
2-naphthylamine
2-Naphthylamine: A naphthalene derivative with carcinogenic action.. 2-naphthylamine : A naphthylamine carrying the amino group at position 2.		3.110naphthylaminecarcinogenic agent
diphenyl
diphenyl: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd; structure		2.2110aromatic fungicide;
benzenes;
biphenyls		antifungal agrochemical;
antimicrobial food preservative
4-biphenylamine
4-biphenylamine: used in detection of sulfates, & as a carcinogen in cancer research; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. biphenyl-4-amine : An aminobiphenyl that is biphenyl substituted by an amino group at position 4.		3.110aminobiphenylcarcinogenic agent
4-phenylphenol
4-phenylphenol: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. biphenyl-4-ol : A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is biphenyl carrying a hydroxy group at position 4.		3.110hydroxybiphenyls
4,4'-dibromobiphenyl
4,4'-dibromobiphenyl: induces drug metabolism enzymes		2.0210
benzidine
benzidine: RN given refers to parent cpd. benzidine : A member of the class of biphenyls that is 1,1'-biphenyl in which the hydrogen at the para-position of each phenyl group has been replaced by an amino group.		3.110biphenyls;
substituted aniline		carcinogenic agent
4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl
biphenyl-4,4'-diol : A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is biphenyl with hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 4'.		3.110hydroxybiphenyls
veratric acid
veratric acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. 3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is benzoic acid substituted by methoxy groups at positions 2 and 3.		2.1710benzoic acidsallergen;
plant metabolite
acetyleugenol
acetyleugenol: from cloves; inhibits arachidonate-, adrenaline-, & collagen-induced platelet aggregation		2.0210benzoate ester;
phenols
synephrine
[no description available]		2.0310ethanolamines;
phenethylamine alkaloid;
phenols		alpha-adrenergic agonist;
plant metabolite
propylparaben
Parabens: Methyl, propyl, butyl, and ethyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. They have been approved by the FDA as antimicrobial agents for foods and pharmaceuticals. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed, p872)		3.110benzoate ester;
paraben;
phenols		antifungal agent;
antimicrobial agent
alpha-chlorohydrin
alpha-Chlorohydrin: A chlorinated PROPANEDIOL with antifertility activity in males used as a chemosterilant in rodents.. 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol : A chloropropane-1,2-diol that is propane-1,2-diol substituted by a chloro group at position 3.		2.1710chloropropane-1,2-diol
4-butyrolactone
4-Butyrolactone: One of the FURANS with a carbonyl thereby forming a cyclic lactone. It is an endogenous compound made from gamma-aminobutyrate and is the precursor of gamma-hydroxybutyrate. It is also used as a pharmacological agent and solvent.. tetrahydrofuranone : Any oxolane having an oxo- substituent at any position on the tetrahydrofuran ring.. gamma-butyrolactone : A butan-4-olide that is tetrahydrofuran substituted by an oxo group at position 2.		3.1150butan-4-olidemetabolite;
neurotoxin
furaldehyde
Furaldehyde: A heterocyclic compound consisting of a furan where the hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a formyl group.. furfural : An aldehyde that is furan with the hydrogen at position 2 substituted by a formyl group.		2.5120aldehyde;
furans		Maillard reaction product;
metabolite
butylphen
butylphen: irritant; structure. 4-tert-butylphenol : A member of the class of phenols that is phenol substituted with a tert-butyl group at position 4.		3.110phenolsallergen
acetophenone
acetophenone : A methyl ketone that is acetone in which one of the methyl groups has been replaced by a phenyl group.		2.0510acetophenonesanimal metabolite;
photosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic
methylparaben
methylparaben: used as a preservative in cosmetics but potentiates UV-induced damage of skin; RN given refers to parent cpd. methylparaben : A 4-hydroxybenzoate ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid with methanol. It is the most frequently used antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics. It occurs naturally in several fruits, particularly in blueberries.		3.110parabenantifungal agent;
antimicrobial food preservative;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
4-isopropylphenol
[no description available]		3.110phenolsflavouring agent
4-hydroxyacetophenone
4-hydroxyacetophenone: promotes secretion of bile & bile salts, which promotes griseofulvin absorption in the duodenum. 4'-hydroxyacetophenone : A monohydroxyacetophenone carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 4'.		3.110monohydroxyacetophenonefungal metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
4-anisic acid
4-methoxybenzoic acid: structure in first source. 4-methoxybenzoic acid : A methoxybenzoic acid substituted with a methoxy group at position C-4.		2.0610methoxybenzoic acidplant metabolite
pyridostigmine bromide
Pyridostigmine Bromide: A cholinesterase inhibitor with a slightly longer duration of action than NEOSTIGMINE. It is used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis and to reverse the actions of muscle relaxants.		2.0310pyridinium salt
4-benzylphenol
4-benzylphenol: metabolite of diphenylmethane; RN given refers to parent cpd		3.110
triethanolamine
triethanolamine: RN given refers to parent cpd. triethanolamine : A tertiary amino compound that is ammonia in which each of the hydrogens is substituted by a 2-hydroxyethyl group.		2.0210amino alcohol;
tertiary amino compound;
triol		buffer;
surfactant
2-ethylhexanol
[no description available]		3.110primary alcoholplant metabolite;
volatile oil component
acrolein
[no description available]		7.4820enalherbicide;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
toxin
acrylonitrile
[no description available]		2.8730aliphatic nitrile;
volatile organic compound		antifungal agent;
carcinogenic agent;
fungal metabolite;
mutagen;
polar aprotic solvent
chloromethyl methyl ether
chloromethyl methyl ether: was MH 1977-92 (see under METHYL ETHERS 1977-90); METHOXYCHLOROMETHANE & METHYL CHLOROMETHYL ETHER were see CHLOROMETHYL METHYL ETHER 1977-92; use METHYL ETHERS to search CHLOROMETHYL METHYL ETHER 1977-92; an alpha halo ether alkylating agent used widely in chemical & plastic industries; it causes lung hyperplasias & neoplasms & skin neoplasms		2.1110ether
2-methylpentane
Hexanes: Six-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives. Various polyneuropathies are caused by hexane poisoning.		2.4110alkane
1,3-butylene glycol
1,3-butylene glycol: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. butane-1,3-diol : A butanediol compound having two hydroxy groups in the 1- and 3-positions.		2.1310butanediol;
glycol
acetic anhydride
acetic anhydride: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd; structure. acetic anhydride : An acyclic carboxylic anhydride derived from acetic acid.		2.610acyclic carboxylic anhydridemetabolite;
reagent
cyclohexanol
Cyclohexanols: Monohydroxy derivatives of cyclohexanes that contain the general formula R-C6H11O. They have a camphorlike odor and are used in making soaps, insecticides, germicides, dry cleaning, and plasticizers.. cyclohexanols : An alcohol in which one or more hydroxy groups are attached to a cyclohexane skeleton.		2.1310cyclohexanols;
secondary alcohol		solvent
pentane
Pentanes: Five-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives.. pentane : A straight chain alkane consisting of 5 carbon atoms.		2.1310alkane;
volatile organic compound		non-polar solvent;
refrigerant
pyrroles
1H-pyrrole : A tautomer of pyrrole that has the double bonds at positions 2 and 4.. pyrrole : A five-membered monocyclic heteroarene comprising one NH and four CH units which forms the parent compound of the pyrrole group of compounds. Its five-membered ring structure has three tautomers. A 'closed class'.. azole : Any monocyclic heteroarene consisting of a five-membered ring containing nitrogen. Azoles can also contain one or more other non-carbon atoms, such as nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen.		2.7830pyrrole;
secondary amine
furan
furan : A monocyclic heteroarene with a structure consisting of a 5-membered ring containing four carbons and one oxygen, with formula C4H4O. It is a toxic, flammable, low-boiling (31degreeC) colourless liquid.		7.110furans;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene		carcinogenic agent;
hepatotoxic agent;
Maillard reaction product
thiophenes
Thiophenes: A monocyclic heteroarene furan in which the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur.. thiophenes : Compounds containing at least one thiophene ring.		2.7530mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene;
thiophenes;
volatile organic compound		non-polar solvent
isopropyl myristate
isopropyl myristate: used for microemulsions; structure		2.0410fatty acid ester
n-hexane
hexane : An unbranched alkane containing six carbon atoms.		2.4110alkane;
volatile organic compound		neurotoxin;
non-polar solvent
diethanolamine
diethanolamine: RN given refers to parent cpd. diethanolamine : A member of the class of ethanolamines that is ethanolamine having a N-hydroxyethyl substituent.		2.0210ethanolamineshuman xenobiotic metabolite
carbitol
carbitol: used as lubricating oil & in braking fluid, structure. diethylene glycol monoethyl ether : A primary alcohol that is ethanol substituted by a 2-ethoxyethoxy group at position 2.		2.4920diether;
glycol ether;
hydroxypolyether;
primary alcohol		protic solvent
pelargonic acid
pelargonic acid: K salt acts as cariostatic agent; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. nonanoic acid : A C9 straight-chain saturated fatty acid which occurs naturally as esters of the oil of pelargonium. Has antifungal properties, and is also used as a herbicide as well as in the preparation of plasticisers and lacquers.		2.0510medium-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		algal metabolite;
antifeedant;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
plant metabolite
undecanoic acid
undecanoic acid : A straight-chain, eleven-carbon saturated medium-chain fatty acid found in body fluids; the most fungitoxic of the C7:0 - C18:0 fatty acid series.. undecanoate : A medium-chain fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of undecanoic acid; used in tandem with testosterone cation in the treatment of male hypogonadism. Major species at pH 7.3.		2.0510medium-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		antifungal agent;
human metabolite
behenic acid
behenic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. docosanoic acid : A straight-chain, C22, long-chain saturated fatty acid.		2.0510long-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		plant metabolite
methylergonovine
Methylergonovine: A homolog of ERGONOVINE containing one more CH2 group. (Merck Index, 11th ed)		2.0710ergoline alkaloid
imipramine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420hydrochlorideantidepressant
neostigmine bromide
neostigmine bromide : The bromide salt of neostigmine.		2.0310bromide salt
phenformin
Phenformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of METFORMIN. Although it is generally considered to be associated with an unacceptably high incidence of lactic acidosis, often fatal, it is still available in some countries. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p290). phenformin : A member of the class of biguanides that is biguanide in which one of the terminal nitrogen atoms is substituted by a 2-phenylethyl group. It was used as an anti-diabetic drug but was later withdrawn from the market due to potential risk of lactic acidosis.		2.0410biguanidesantineoplastic agent;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent
2,2,2-trichloroethanol
[no description available]		3.110chloroethanolmouse metabolite
edrophonium chloride
edrophonium chloride : The chloride salt of edrophonium. A reversible inhibitor of cholinesterase with a rapid onset (30-60 seconds after injection) but a short duration of action (5-15 minutes), it is used in myasthenia gravis both diagnostically and to distinguish between under- or over-treatment with other anticholinesterases. It has also been used for the reversal of neuromuscular blockade in anaesthesia, and for the management of poisoning due to tetrodotoxin, a neuromuscular blocking toxin found in puffer fish and other marine animals.		2.0310chloride salt;
quaternary ammonium salt		antidote;
diagnostic agent;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor
anthrarufin
1,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone: used in ferric ion sensing as an inclusion complex with beta-cyclodextrin; structure in first source. anthrarufin : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is anthracene-9,10-dione substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 5.		3.110dihydroxyanthraquinone
diethylhexyl phthalate
Diethylhexyl Phthalate: An ester of phthalic acid. It appears as a light-colored, odorless liquid and is used as a plasticizer for many resins and elastomers.. bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate : A phthalate ester that is the bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester of benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid.		3.9930diester;
phthalate ester		androstane receptor agonist;
apoptosis inhibitor;
plasticiser
chloranil
Chloranil: A quinone fungicide used for treatment of seeds and foliage.. tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone : A member of the class of 1,4-benzoquiones that is 1,4-benzoquinone in which all four hydrogens are substituted by chlorines.		2.52201,4-benzoquinones;
organochlorine compound		EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor;
metabolite
2-toluic acid
2-toluic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. o-toluic acid : A methylbenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted by a methyl group at position 2.		3.110methylbenzoic acidxenobiotic metabolite
framycetin
Framycetin: A component of NEOMYCIN that is produced by Streptomyces fradiae. On hydrolysis it yields neamine and neobiosamine B. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). framycetin : A tetracyclic antibacterial agent derived from neomycin, being a glycoside ester of neamine and neobiosamine B.		2.4110aminoglycosideallergen;
antibacterial drug;
Escherichia coli metabolite
2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol)
[no description available]		2.0710diarylmethane
scoparone
scoparone: structure. scoparone : A member of the class of coumarins that is esculetin in which the two hydroxy groups at positions 6 and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups. It is a major constituent of the Chinese herbal medicine Yin Chen Hao, and exhibits a variety of pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and anti-tumor activities.		3.6120aromatic ether;
coumarins		anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antihypertensive agent;
antilipemic drug;
immunosuppressive agent;
plant metabolite
veratraldehyde
[no description available]		2.0510benzaldehydes;
dimethoxybenzene		antifungal agent
ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate
ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate: structure		3.110ethyl ester;
paraben		antifungal agent;
antimicrobial food preservative;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite
3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole
3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole : An aromatic ether that is 4-methoxyphenol in which one of the hydrogens ortho- to the phenolic hydroxy group is replaced by a tert-butyl group.		3.110aromatic ether;
phenols		antioxidant;
human xenobiotic metabolite
vanillic acid
Vanillic Acid: A flavoring agent. It is the intermediate product in the two-step bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin. (J Biotechnol 1996;50(2-3):107-13).. vanillic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is 4-hydroxybenzoic acid substituted by a methoxy group at position 3.		10110methoxybenzoic acid;
monohydroxybenzoic acid		plant metabolite
1-hydroxyanthraquinone
[no description available]		3.0810monohydroxyanthraquinone
suramin sodium
suramin sodium : An organic sodium salt that is the hexasodium salt of suramin. It is an FDA approved drug for African sleeping sickness and river blindness.		2.4420organic sodium saltangiogenesis inhibitor;
antinematodal drug;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
GABA antagonist;
GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist;
purinergic receptor P2 antagonist;
ryanodine receptor agonist;
trypanocidal drug
pyrazolanthrone
pyrazolanthrone: JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase) inhibitor; structure in first source. anthra[1,9-cd]pyrazol-6(2H)-one : A member of the class of anthrapyrazoles that is anthra[1,9-cd]pyrazole substituted at position 6 by an oxo group. An inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinase.		2.9640anthrapyrazole;
aromatic ketone;
cyclic ketone		antineoplastic agent;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor;
geroprotector
1,4-naphthoquinone
naphthoquinone : A polycyclic aromatic ketone metabolite of naphthalene.. 1,4-naphthoquinone : The parent structure of the family of 1,4-naphthoquinones, in which the oxo groups of the quinone moiety are at positions 1 and 4 of the naphthalene ring. Derivatives have pharmacological properties.		2.03101,4-naphthoquinones
monobutyl phthalate
monobutyl phthalate: RN given refers to parent cpd		3.7620phthalic acid monoester
indolebutyric acid
indolebutyric acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. indole-3-butyric acid : A indol-3-yl carboxylic acid that is butanoic acid carrying a 1H-indol-3-yl substituent at position 1.		2.0710indol-3-yl carboxylic acidauxin;
plant hormone;
plant metabolite
uridine diphosphate glucose
Uridine Diphosphate Glucose: A key intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism. Serves as a precursor of glycogen, can be metabolized into UDPgalactose and UDPglucuronic acid which can then be incorporated into polysaccharides as galactose and glucuronic acid. Also serves as a precursor of sucrose lipopolysaccharides, and glycosphingolipids.. UDP-alpha-D-glucose : The alpha-anomer of UDP-alpha-D-glucose. It is used in nucleotide sugars metabolism.		3.0840UDP-D-glucosefundamental metabolite
1-naphthylamine
1-Naphthylamine: A suspected industrial carcinogen (and listed as such by OSHA). Its N-hydroxy metabolite is strongly carcinogenic and mutagenic.. naphthylamine : A primary arylamine that is naphthalene substituted by an amino group at unspecified position.. 1-naphthylamine : A naphthylamine that is naphthalene substituted by an amino group at position 1.		3.110naphthylaminehuman xenobiotic metabolite
2-naphthol
2-naphthol: RN given refers to parent cpd. 2-naphthol : A naphthol carrying a hydroxy group at position 2.. naphthols : Any hydroxynaphthalene derivative that has a single hydroxy substituent.		3.5320naphtholantinematodal drug;
genotoxin;
human urinary metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
radical scavenger
methapyrilene hydrochloride
methapyrilene hydrochloride : A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of methapyrilene.		2.4420hydrochlorideanti-allergic agent;
carcinogenic agent;
H1-receptor antagonist;
sedative
tetrracaine hydrochloride
leocaine: a crystal beta-modification of the beta-dimethylaminoethyl ether of n-butylaminobenzoic acid hydrochloride		2.0310benzoate ester
shikimic acid
Shikimic Acid: A tri-hydroxy cyclohexene carboxylic acid important in biosynthesis of so many compounds that the shikimate pathway is named after it.. shikimic acid : A cyclohexenecarboxylic acid that is cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 4 and 5 (the 3R,4S,5R stereoisomer). It is an intermediate metabolite in plants and microorganisms.		3.5320alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid;
cyclohexenecarboxylic acid;
hydroxy monocarboxylic acid		Escherichia coli metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
chelidamic acid
[no description available]		2.0310
protocatechualdehyde
protocatechualdehyde: found in wheat grains, wheat seedlings, & other plants; RN given refers to parent cpd; see also rancinamycins; structure		2.0810dihydroxybenzaldehyde
citronellol
citronellol: alcohol form of citronellal; found in rose oil; RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation; structure. citronellol : A monoterpenoid that is oct-6-ene substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1 and methyl groups at positions 3 and 7.. insect repellent : An insecticide that acts as a repellent to insects.		3.110monoterpenoidplant metabolite
ethyl acetate
ethyl acetate : The acetate ester formed between acetic acid and ethanol.		3.97110acetate ester;
ethyl ester;
volatile organic compound		EC 3.4.19.3 (pyroglutamyl-peptidase I) inhibitor;
metabolite;
polar aprotic solvent;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
hexanoic acid
hexanoic acid : A C6, straight-chain saturated fatty acid.		3.110medium-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		human metabolite;
plant metabolite
monomethylarsonic acid
monomethylarsonic acid: structure given in first source		2.1710arsonic acids;
one-carbon compound;
organoarsonic acid
pregnenolone
[no description available]		3.11020-oxo steroid;
3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid;
C21-steroid		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
2-chloroadenosine
5-chloroformycin A: structure given in first source		2.4420purine nucleoside
diphenhydramine hydrochloride
Antitussive Agents: Agents that suppress cough. They act centrally on the medullary cough center. EXPECTORANTS, also used in the treatment of cough, act locally.. diphenhydramine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of diphenhydramine.		2.4420hydrochloride;
organoammonium salt		anti-allergic agent;
antiemetic;
antiparkinson drug;
antipruritic drug;
H1-receptor antagonist;
local anaesthetic;
muscarinic antagonist;
sedative
ditiocarb
Ditiocarb: A chelating agent that has been used to mobilize toxic metals from the tissues of humans and experimental animals. It is the main metabolite of DISULFIRAM.. diethyldithiocarbamic acid : A member of the class of dithiocarbamic acids that is diethylcarbamic acid in which both of the oxygens are replaced by sulfur.		3.110dithiocarbamic acidschelator;
copper chelator
2-vanillin
ortho-vanillin : A member of the class of benzaldehydes that is salicylaldehyde substituted by a methoxy group at position 3.		2.7630benzaldehydes;
guaiacols		antimutagen;
plant metabolite
mequinol
mequinol: depigmenting agent; RN given refers to parent cpd		3.110methoxybenzenes;
phenols		metabolite
fluocortolone
Fluocortolone: A glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory activity used topically for various skin disorders.		3.351121-hydroxy steroid
catechin
Catechin: An antioxidant flavonoid, occurring especially in woody plants as both (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin (cis) forms.. catechin : Members of the class of hydroxyflavan that have a flavan-3-ol skeleton and its substituted derivatives.. rac-catechin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (+)- and (-)-catechin. (+)-catechin : The (+)-enantiomer of catechin and a polyphenolic antioxidant plant metabolite.		10.58661catechinantioxidant;
plant metabolite
phenetidine
Phenetidine: Used in the manufacture of acetophenetidin.. 4-ethoxyaniline : An aromatic ether that is aniline in which the hydrogen at position 4 is replaced by an ethoxy group. It is a hydrolysis metabolite of phenacetin.		3.110aromatic ether;
primary amino compound;
substituted aniline		drug metabolite
cysteamine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
perylene
Perylene: A 20-carbon dibenz(de,kl)anthracene that can be viewed as a naphthalene fused to a phenalene or as dinaphthalene. It is used as fluorescent lipid probe in the cytochemistry of membranes and is a polycyclic hydrocarbon pollutant in soil and water. Derivatives may be carcinogenic.. perylene : An ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene comprising of five benzene rings that is anthracene in which the d,e and k,l sides are fused to benzene rings.		2.4320ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene;
perylenes
acridines
Acridines: Compounds that include the structure of acridine.. acridine : A polycyclic heteroarene that is anthracene in which one of the central CH groups is replaced by a nitrogen atom.		2.7430acridines;
mancude organic heterotricyclic parent;
polycyclic heteroarene		genotoxin
1,3-benzodioxole
1,3-benzodioxole : A benzodioxole consisting of a benzene ring substituted by a the methylenedioxy group.		3.5110benzodioxole
cyclopentane
Cyclopentanes: A group of alicyclic hydrocarbons with the general formula R-C5H9.. cyclopentanes : Cyclopentane and its derivatives formed by substitution.		3.2250cycloalkane;
cyclopentanes;
volatile organic compound		non-polar solvent
thiazoles
[no description available]		3.57801,3-thiazoles;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene
1,2,4-triazole
1,2,4-triazole: RN given refers to 1H-1,2,4-triazole		2.05101,2,4-triazole
pyrazines
Pyrazines: A heterocyclic aromatic organic compound with the chemical formula C4H4N2.. pyrazine : A diazine that is benzene in which the carbon atoms at positions 1 and 4 have been replaced by nitrogen atoms.		3.6820diazine;
pyrazines		Daphnia magna metabolite
propantheline bromide
[no description available]		2.4420xanthenes
nitroblue tetrazolium
Nitroblue Tetrazolium: Colorless to yellow dye that is reducible to blue or black formazan crystals by certain cells; formerly used to distinguish between nonbacterial and bacterial diseases, the latter causing neutrophils to reduce the dye; used to confirm diagnosis of chronic granulomatous disease.		2.0210organic cation
hydrazine
diamine : Any polyamine that contains two amino groups.		2.0410azane;
hydrazines		EC 4.3.1.10 (serine-sulfate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor
hydralazine hydrochloride
hydralazine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of hydralazine; a direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent.		2.0310hydrochlorideantihypertensive agent;
vasodilator agent
ethamivan
ethamivan: minor descriptor (65-72); major descriptor (73-86); on-line search BENZAMIDES (66-86); INDEX MEDICUS search BENZAMIDES (65-72); ETHAMIVAN (73-86). etamivan : Phenol substituted at C-2 and C-4 by a methoxy group and an N,N-diethylaminocarbonyl group respectively. A respiratory stimulant drug related to nikethamide, it has now fallen largely into disuse.		2.0310methoxybenzenes;
phenols
pargyline hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
monocrotaline
Monocrotaline: A pyrrolizidine alkaloid and a toxic plant constituent that poisons livestock and humans through the ingestion of contaminated grains and other foods. The alkaloid causes pulmonary artery hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy, and pathological changes in the pulmonary vasculature. Significant attenuation of the cardiopulmonary changes are noted after oral magnesium treatment.		2.0710pyrrolizidine alkaloid
aminophylline
Aminophylline: A drug combination that contains THEOPHYLLINE and ethylenediamine. It is more soluble in water than theophylline but has similar pharmacologic actions. It's most common use is in bronchial asthma, but it has been investigated for several other applications.. aminophylline : A mixture comprising of theophylline and ethylenediamine in a 2:1 ratio.		2.0310mixturebronchodilator agent;
cardiotonic drug
azacitidine
Azacitidine: A pyrimidine analogue that inhibits DNA methyltransferase, impairing DNA methylation. It is also an antimetabolite of cytidine, incorporated primarily into RNA. Azacytidine has been used as an antineoplastic agent.. 5-azacytidine : An N-glycosyl-1,3,5-triazine that is 4-amino-1,3,5-triazin-2(1H)-one substituted by a beta-D-ribofuranosyl residue via an N-glycosidic linkage. An antineoplastic agent, it is used in the treatment of myeloid leukaemia.		2.0310N-glycosyl-1,3,5-triazine;
nucleoside analogue		antineoplastic agent
linuron
Linuron: A selective pre- and post-emergence herbicide. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). linuron : A member of the class of phenylureas that is N-methyl urea substituted by a methoxy group at position 1 and a 3,4-dichlorophenyl group at position 3.		210dichlorobenzene;
phenylureas		agrochemical;
environmental contaminant;
herbicide;
xenobiotic
orphenadrine hydrochloride
orphenadrine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride comprising equimolar amounts of ophenadrine and hydrogen chloride.		2.4420hydrochlorideantiparkinson drug;
H1-receptor antagonist;
muscarinic antagonist;
muscle relaxant;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
parasympatholytic
phenylbenzoquinone
phenylbenzoquinone: RN given refers to parent cpd		2.4420
betamethasone
Betamethasone: A glucocorticoid given orally, parenterally, by local injection, by inhalation, or applied topically in the management of various disorders in which corticosteroids are indicated. Its lack of mineralocorticoid properties makes betamethasone particularly suitable for treating cerebral edema and congenital adrenal hyperplasia. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p724)		2.442011beta-hydroxy steroid;
17alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid;
fluorinated steroid;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone		anti-asthmatic agent;
anti-inflammatory drug;
immunosuppressive agent
4-hydroxyphenobarbital
[no description available]		3.110barbiturates
benzenaminium, 4,4'-(3-oxo-1,5-pentanediyl)bis(n,n-dimethyl-n-2-propenyl-), dibromide
Benzenaminium, 4,4'-(3-oxo-1,5-pentanediyl)bis(N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-), Dibromide: Proposed cholinesterase inhibitor.		2.4420
cyproterone acetate
[no description available]		2.442020-oxo steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
acetate ester;
chlorinated steroid;
steroid ester		androgen antagonist;
geroprotector;
progestin
lithocholic acid
Lithocholic Acid: A bile acid formed from chenodeoxycholate by bacterial action, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as cholagogue and choleretic.. lithocholic acid : A monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid with a alpha-hydroxy substituent at position 3. It is a bile acid obtained from chenodeoxycholic acid by bacterial action.. lithocholate : A bile acid anion that is the conjugate base of lithocholic acid.		3.110bile acid;
C24-steroid;
monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid		geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
nandrolone
Nandrolone: C18 steroid with androgenic and anabolic properties. It is generally prepared from alkyl ethers of ESTRADIOL to resemble TESTOSTERONE but less one carbon at the 19 position.. nandrolone : A 3-oxo Delta(4)-steroid that is estr-4-en-3-one substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 17.		2.041017beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
anabolic androgenic steroid		human metabolite
4-methylcatechol
[no description available]		2.110methylcatecholantioxidant;
carcinogenic agent;
hapten;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
jervine
jervine: teratogen from Veratrum grandiflorum; RN given refers to parent cpd(3beta,23beta)-isomer; structure		2.0710piperidines
limestone
Calcium Carbonate: Carbonic acid calcium salt (CaCO3). An odorless, tasteless powder or crystal that occurs in nature. It is used therapeutically as a phosphate buffer in hemodialysis patients and as a calcium supplement.. calcium carbonate : A calcium salt with formula CCaO3.		1.9610calcium salt;
carbonate salt;
inorganic calcium salt;
one-carbon compound		antacid;
fertilizer;
food colouring;
food firming agent
glycyrrhetinic acid
[no description available]		2.9640cyclic terpene ketone;
hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		immunomodulator;
plant metabolite
chenodeoxycholic acid
Chenodeoxycholic Acid: A bile acid, usually conjugated with either glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption and is reabsorbed by the small intestine. It is used as cholagogue, a choleretic laxative, and to prevent or dissolve gallstones.. chenodeoxycholic acid : A dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid that is (5beta)-cholan-24-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 7 respectively.. chenodeoxycholate : Conjugate base of chenodeoxycholic acid; major species at pH 7.3.		3.5220bile acid;
C24-steroid;
dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
fusarium
Fusarium: A mitosporic Hypocreales fungal genus, various species of which are important parasitic pathogens of plants and a variety of vertebrates. Teleomorphs include GIBBERELLA.		2.8130
boldine
[no description available]		2.0710aporphine alkaloid
rhein
[no description available]		2.0510dihydroxyanthraquinone
indirubin
[no description available]		2.0710
epitestosterone
Epitestosterone: The 17-alpha isomer of TESTOSTERONE, derived from PREGNENOLONE via the delta5-steroid pathway, and via 5-androstene-3-beta,17-alpha-diol. Epitestosterone acts as an antiandrogen in various target tissues. The ratio between testosterone/epitestosterone is used to monitor anabolic drug abuse.. epitestosterone : An androstanoid that is the C-17 epimer of testosterone.		3.11017alpha-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
androstanoid		androgen antagonist;
human metabolite
plumbagin
plumbagin: a superoxide anion generator. plumbagin : A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are substituted by methyl and hydroxy groups, respectively.		2.7830hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone;
phenols		anticoagulant;
antineoplastic agent;
immunological adjuvant;
metabolite
cepharanthine
cepharanthine: isoquinoline alkaloid from tubers of STEPHANIA; stimulates recovery of immunologic function in lymphatic system after administration of antineoplastic agents or x-irradiation. cepharanthine : A bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid from tubers of Stephania; stimulates recovery of immunologic function in lymphatic system after administration of antineoplastic agents or x-irradiation.		2.4620bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
isoquinolines
aloe emodin
aloe emodin: structure distinct from emodin; this does not mean emodin from aloe. Aloe emodin : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is chrysazin carrying a hydroxymethyl group at position 3. It has been isolated from plant species of the genus Aloe.		2.4820aromatic primary alcohol;
dihydroxyanthraquinone		antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
chrysophanic acid
chrysophanic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck, 9th ed, #2260. chrysophanol : A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is chrysazin with a methyl substituent at C-3. It has been isolated from Aloe vera and exhibits antiviral and anti-inflammatory activity.		3.5220dihydroxyanthraquinoneanti-inflammatory agent;
antiviral agent;
plant metabolite
imperatorin
imperatorin: tumor necrosis factor antagonist; furanocoumarin from West African medicinal plant Clausena anisata; structure in Negwer, 5th ed, #3005. imperatorin : A member of the class of psoralens that is psoralen substituted by a prenyloxy group at position 8. Isolated from Angelica dahurica and Angelica koreana, it acts as a acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.		3.6320psoralensEC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
metabolite
osthol
osthol: from Cnidium monnieri and Angelica pubescens (both Apiaceae); structure given in first source		2.0710botanical anti-fungal agent;
coumarins		metabolite
cytisine
[no description available]		2.0710alkaloid;
bridged compound;
lactam;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
secondary amino compound		nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist;
phytotoxin;
plant metabolite
bicuculline
Bicuculline: An isoquinoline alkaloid obtained from Dicentra cucullaria and other plants. It is a competitive antagonist for GABA-A receptors.. bicuculline : A benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that is 6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinoline which is substituted at the 5-pro-S position by a (6R)-8-oxo-6,8-dihydrofuro[3,4-e][1,3]benzodioxol-6-yl group. A light-sensitive competitive antagonist of GABAA receptors. It was originally identified in 1932 in plant alkaloid extracts and has been isolated from Dicentra cucullaria, Adlumia fungosa, Fumariaceae, and several Corydalis species.		2.4620benzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
isoquinoline alkaloid;
isoquinolines		agrochemical;
central nervous system stimulant;
GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist;
GABAA receptor antagonist;
neurotoxin
flavanone
flavanone: RN given refers to cpd with unspecified isomeric designation; structure in first source. flavanone : The simplest member of the class of flavanones that consists of flavan bearing an oxo substituent at position 4.		4.05140flavanones
kainic acid
Kainic Acid: (2S-(2 alpha,3 beta,4 beta))-2-Carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid. Ascaricide obtained from the red alga Digenea simplex. It is a potent excitatory amino acid agonist at some types of excitatory amino acid receptors and has been used to discriminate among receptor types. Like many excitatory amino acid agonists it can cause neurotoxicity and has been used experimentally for that purpose.		3.0140dicarboxylic acid;
L-proline derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid		antinematodal drug;
excitatory amino acid agonist
indole-3-carbaldehyde
indole-3-carbaldehyde: metabolite of tryptophan; structure. indole-3-carbaldehyde : A heteroarenecarbaldehyde that is indole in which the hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a formyl group.		2.7630heteroarenecarbaldehyde;
indole alkaloid;
indoles		bacterial metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
marine metabolite;
plant metabolite
fructose-1,6-diphosphate
beta-D-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate : A D-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.		2.4110D-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphatemouse metabolite
thymoquinone
thymoquinone: constituent of cedarwood; can cause dermatitis; structure. thymoquinone : A member of the class of 1,4-benzoquinones that is 1,4-bezoquinone in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are replaced by methyl and isopropyl groups, respectively. It is a natural compound isolated from Nigella sativa which has demonstrated promising chemotherapeutic activity.		2.07101,4-benzoquinonesadjuvant;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antidepressant;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cardioprotective agent;
plant metabolite
4-chromone
4-chromone: structure given in first source. chromone : The simplest member of the class of chromones that is 4H-chromene with an oxo group at position 4.		2.0110chromones;
enone
methyl red
methyl red: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. methyl red : An azo dye consisting of benzoic acid substituted at position 2 by a 4-[(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl group.		2.0510
capillin
capillin: insecticidal principle of Artemisia nilagirica Clarke		3.3510aromatic ketone;
ynone
dithiol
dithiol: structure		2.3110
butenolide
butenolide: inhibits experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in rats. butenolide : A gamma-lactone that consists of a 2-furanone skeleton and its substituted derivatives.		7.0510butenolide
carvacrol
carvacrol : A phenol that is a natural monoterpene derivative of cymene. An inhibitor of bacterial growth, it is used as a food additive. Potent activator of the human ion channels transient receptor potential V3 (TRPV3) and A1 (TRPA1).		3.8430botanical anti-fungal agent;
p-menthane monoterpenoid;
phenols		agrochemical;
antimicrobial agent;
flavouring agent;
TRPA1 channel agonist;
volatile oil component
olivetol
olivetol: from cannabidiol by pyrolysis; structure. olivetol : A member of the class of resorcinols that is resorcinol in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by a pentyl group.		2.0410resorcinolslichen metabolite
4-hydroxyphenylethanol
4-hydroxyphenylethanol: in chest gland secretion of galagos. 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol : A phenol substituted at position 4 by a 2-hydroxyethyl group.		2.2110phenolsanti-arrhythmia drug;
antioxidant;
cardiovascular drug;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
protective agent
phloretic acid
phloretic acid: structure. N-hydroxysuccinimide ester : An ester of N-hydroxysuccinimide.. phloretic acid : A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid consisting of propionic acid having a 4-hydroxyphenyl group at the 3-position.		2.0510hydroxy monocarboxylic acidplant metabolite
margaric acid
margaric acid: RN given refers to unlabeled parent cpd. heptadecanoic acid : A C17 saturated fatty acid and trace component of fats in ruminants.		2.0510long-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		algal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
mammalian metabolite
arachidic acid
icosanoic acid : A C20 striaght-chain saturated fatty acid which forms a minor constituent of peanut (L. arachis) and corn oils. Used as an organic thin film in the production of liquid crystals for a wide variety of technical applications.		2.0510long-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		plant metabolite
oleanolic acid
[no description available]		9.6240hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		plant metabolite
dihydroergotamine
Dihydroergotamine: A 9,10alpha-dihydro derivative of ERGOTAMINE. It is used as a vasoconstrictor, specifically for the therapy of MIGRAINE DISORDERS.. dihydroergotamine : Ergotamine in which a single bond replaces the double bond between positions 9 and 10. A semisynthetic ergot alkaloid with weaker oxytocic and vasoconstrictor properties than ergotamine, it is used (as the methanesulfonic or tartaric acid salts) for the treatment of migraine and orthostatic hypotension.		2.3110ergot alkaloid;
semisynthetic derivative		dopamine agonist;
non-narcotic analgesic;
serotonergic agonist;
sympatholytic agent;
vasoconstrictor agent
abietic acid
abietic acid : An abietane diterpenoid that is abieta-7,13-diene substituted by a carboxy group at position 18.		2.5220abietane diterpenoid;
monocarboxylic acid		plant metabolite
hematoxylin
Hematoxylin: A dye obtained from the heartwood of logwood (Haematoxylon campechianum Linn., Leguminosae) used as a stain in microscopy and in the manufacture of ink.		2.8220organic heterotetracyclic compound;
oxacycle;
polyphenol;
tertiary alcohol		histological dye;
plant metabolite
podophyllotoxin
Podophyllum: A genus of poisonous American herbs, family BERBERIDACEAE. The roots yield PODOPHYLLOTOXIN and other pharmacologically important agents. The plant was formerly used as a cholagogue and cathartic. It is different from the European mandrake, MANDRAGORA.		2.9640furonaphthodioxole;
lignan;
organic heterotetracyclic compound		antimitotic;
antineoplastic agent;
keratolytic drug;
microtubule-destabilising agent;
plant metabolite;
tubulin modulator
hesperidin
Hesperidin: A flavanone glycoside found in CITRUS fruit peels.. hesperidin : A disaccharide derivative that consists of hesperetin substituted by a 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		6.083603'-hydroxyflavanones;
4'-methoxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
disaccharide derivative;
flavanone glycoside;
monomethoxyflavanone;
rutinoside		mutagen
medroxyprogesterone
[no description available]		2.041017alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone		contraceptive drug;
progestin;
synthetic oral contraceptive
androstenediol
Androstenediol: An intermediate in TESTOSTERONE biosynthesis, found in the TESTIS or the ADRENAL GLANDS. Androstenediol, derived from DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE by the reduction of the 17-keto group (17-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES), is converted to TESTOSTERONE by the oxidation of the 3-beta hydroxyl group to a 3-keto group (3-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES).. androst-5-ene-3beta,17beta-diol : A 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid that is 3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-ene carrying an additional hydroxy group at position 17beta.		3.11017beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid		androgen;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
radiation protective agent
dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone: A potent androgenic metabolite of TESTOSTERONE. It is produced by the action of the enzyme 3-OXO-5-ALPHA-STEROID 4-DEHYDROGENASE.. 17beta-hydroxyandrostan-3-one : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the 4-5 double bond has been reduced to a single bond with unspecified configuration at position 5.. 17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the 4,5 double bond has been reduced to a single bond with alpha-configuration at position 5.		3.522017beta-hydroxy steroid;
17beta-hydroxyandrostan-3-one;
3-oxo-5alpha-steroid		androgen;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
physcione
physcione: structure. physcion : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone bearing hydroxy substituents at positions 1 and 8, a methoxy group at position 3, and a methyl group at position 6. It has been widely isolated and characterised from both terrestrial and marine sources.		3.0810dihydroxyanthraquinoneanti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
hepatoprotective agent;
metabolite
tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride
tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of tetryzoline. It is used as a nasal decongestant.		2.4420hydrochloridenasal decongestant;
sympathomimetic agent;
vasoconstrictor agent
dequalinium chloride
dequalinium chloride : An organic chloride salt that is the dichloride salt of dequalinium.		2.4420organic chloride saltantifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiseptic drug;
mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor
angelicin
angelicin: used as tranquillizer; sedative; or anticonvulsant; structure		2.2110furanocoumarin
1,2-naphthoquinone
naphthalene-1,2-dione: structure given in first source. 1,2-naphthoquinone : The parent structure of the family of 1,2-naphthoquinones, in which the oxo groups of the quinone moiety are at positions 1 and 2 of the naphthalene ring. It is a metabolite of naphthalene and is found in diesel exhaust particles.		2.73301,2-naphthoquinonesaryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist;
carcinogenic agent
flavone
flavone: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd; structure given in first source. flavone : The simplest member of the class of flavones that consists of 4H-chromen-4-one bearing a phenyl substituent at position 2.		7.72520flavonesmetabolite;
nematicide
copper gluconate
Gluconates: Derivatives of gluconic acid (the structural formula HOCH2(CHOH)4COOH), including its salts and esters.		1.9910organic molecular entity
azomycin
azomycin: RN given refers to parent cpd with specified locant; structure		2.0710C-nitro compound;
imidazoles		antitubercular agent
chamazulene
chamazulene: structure		3.1910sesquiterpenoid
1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenol
1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenol: structure in first source		3.110
syringic acid
syringic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in third source. syringic acid : A dimethoxybenzene that is 3,5-dimethyl ether derivative of gallic acid.		2.7220benzoic acids;
dimethoxybenzene;
phenols		plant metabolite
herniarin
herniarin: methoxy analog of umbelliferone; structure. herniarin : A member of the class of coumarins that is coumarin substituted by a methoxy group at position 7.		7.4120coumarinsfluorochrome
perillyl alcohol
perillyl alcohol: inhibits geranylgeranyl transferase; structure in first source. perillyl alcohol : A limonene monoterpenoid consists of a cyclohexene ring substituted by a hydroxymethyl and a prop-1-en-2-yl group at positions 1 and 4 respectively. It is a constituent of a variety of essential oils including lavender.		3.2510limonene monoterpenoidplant metabolite;
volatile oil component
4-iodophenol
[no description available]		3.110iodophenol
decamethonium dibromide
[no description available]		2.4420
malondialdehyde
Malondialdehyde: The dialdehyde of malonic acid.. malonaldehyde : A dialdehyde that is propane substituted by two oxo groups at the terminal carbon atoms respectively. A biomarker of oxidative damage to lipids caused by smoking, it exists in vivo mainly in the enol form.		5.14390dialdehydebiomarker
myristic acid
Myristic Acid: A saturated 14-carbon fatty acid occurring in most animal and vegetable fats, particularly butterfat and coconut, palm, and nutmeg oils. It is used to synthesize flavor and as an ingredient in soaps and cosmetics. (From Dorland, 28th ed). tetradecanoic acid : A straight-chain, fourteen-carbon, long-chain saturated fatty acid mostly found in milk fat.. tetradecanoate : A long-chain fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of myristic acid; major species at pH 7.3.		3.5320long-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		algal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor;
human metabolite
dotriacontane
dotriacontane: A 32-carbon linear hydrocarbon		2.0510long-chain alkane
trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid: A reagent that is used to neutralize peptide terminal amino groups.. 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid : The arenesulfonic acid that is benzenesulfonic acid with three nitro substituents in the 2-, 4- and 6-positions.		7.1110arenesulfonic acid;
C-nitro compound		epitope;
explosive;
reagent
eosine yellowish-(ys)
Eosine Yellowish-(YS): A versatile red dye used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, textiles, etc., and as tissue stain, vital stain, and counterstain with HEMATOXYLIN. It is also used in special culture media.. eosin YS dye : An organic sodium salt that is 2',4',5',7'-tetrabromofluorescein in which the carboxy group and the phenolic hydroxy group have been deprotonated and the resulting charge is neutralised by two sodium ions.		2.5120organic sodium salt;
organobromine compound		fluorochrome;
histological dye
amitriptyline hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420organic tricyclic compound
naphazoline hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420organic molecular entity
eriodictyol
[no description available]		2.830flavanones
neutral red
Neutral Red: A vital dye used as an indicator and biological stain. Various adverse effects have been observed in biological systems.. neutral red : A hydrochloride obtained by combining the free base of neutral red with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Neutral red acts as a pH indicator, changing from red to yellow between pH 6.8 and 8.0.		2.7530hydrochlorideacid-base indicator;
dye;
two-colour indicator
lignoceric acid
lignoceric acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. tetracosanoic acid : A C24 straight-chain saturated fatty acid.		2.0510straight-chain saturated fatty acid;
very long-chain fatty acid		Daphnia tenebrosa metabolite;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite;
volatile oil component
doxylamine succinate
[no description available]		2.4420organic molecular entity
4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-ol
4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-ol: structure in first source. 4-terpineol : A terpineol that is 1-menthene carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 4.		3.110terpineol;
tertiary alcohol		anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
antiparasitic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
plant metabolite;
volatile oil component
carbamylhydrazine monohydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310organic molecular entity
formestane
[no description available]		2.733017-oxo steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
enol;
hydroxy steroid		antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
congo red
Congo Red: An acid dye used in testing for hydrochloric acid in gastric contents. It is also used histologically to test for AMYLOIDOSIS.. Congo Red : An indicator dye that is blue-violet at pH 3.0 and red at pH 5.0.		2.4420bis(azo) compound
3-hydroxyflavone
3-hydroxyflavone: structure given in first source. flavonol : A monohydroxyflavone that is the 3-hydroxy derivative of flavone.		7.64590flavonols;
monohydroxyflavone
6-hydroxyquinoline
quinolin-6-ol : A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinoline substituted by a hydroxy group at position 6.		3.110monohydroxyquinoline
3-hydroxybiphenyl
3-hydroxybiphenyl: structure given in first source. biphenyl-3-ol : A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is phenol in which the hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a phenyl group.		3.110hydroxybiphenyls
debrisoquin sulfate
[no description available]		2.0310organic sulfate salt
2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene
[no description available]		2.0410
diphenylamine
Diphenylamine: In humans it may be irritating to mucous membranes. Methemoglobinemia has been produced experimentally. In veterinary use, it is one of active ingredients in topical agents for prevention and treatment of screwworm infestation. An indicator in tests for nitrate poisoning.. diphenylamine : An aromatic amine containing two phenyl substituents. It has been used as a fungicide for the treatment of superficial scald in apples and pears, but is no longer approved for this purpose within the European Union.		3.110aromatic amine;
bridged diphenyl fungicide;
secondary amino compound		antifungal agrochemical;
antioxidant;
carotogenesis inhibitor;
EC 1.3.99.29 [phytoene desaturase (zeta-carotene-forming)] inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
radical scavenger
betaine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
bethanechol chloride
bethanechol chloride : The chloride salt of bethanechol. A slowly hydrolysed muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects, it is used to increase smooth muscle tone, as in the gastrointestinal tract following abdominal surgery, treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, and as an alternative to catheterisation in the treatment of non-obstructive urinary retention.		2.0310carbamate ester;
chloride salt;
quaternary ammonium salt		muscarinic agonist
levulinic acid
levulinic acid: inhibits 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #5316. 4-oxopentanoic acid : An oxopentanoic acid with the oxo group in the 4-position.		2.610oxopentanoic acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		plant metabolite
alpha-naphthoflavone
alpha-naphthoflavone: inhibits P4501A1 and P4501A2; stimulates some activities of P4503A4. alpha-naphthoflavone : An extended flavonoid resulting from the formal fusion of a benzene ring with the h side of flavone. A synthetic compound, it is an inhibitor of aromatase (EC 1.14.14.14).		5.1380extended flavonoid;
naphtho-gamma-pyrone;
organic heterotricyclic compound		aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist;
aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist;
EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
acetylcysteine
N-acetyl-L-cysteine : An N-acetyl-L-amino acid that is the N-acetylated derivative of the natural amino acid L-cysteine.		5.680acetylcysteine;
L-cysteine derivative;
N-acetyl-L-amino acid		antidote to paracetamol poisoning;
antiinfective agent;
antioxidant;
antiviral drug;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mucolytic;
radical scavenger;
vulnerary
4-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid
[no description available]		2.3110
4,4'-bisphenol f
4,4'-bisphenol F: RN given refers to parent cpd. bisphenol F : A bisphenol that is methane in which two of the hydrogens have been replaced by 4-hydroxyphenyl groups.		2.0510bisphenol;
diarylmethane		environmental food contaminant;
xenoestrogen
3-hydroxybenzeneacetic acid
3-hydroxybenzeneacetic acid: metabolite of L-dopa; structure. 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is phenylacetic acid in which the hydrogen at position 3 on the benzene ring is replaced by a hydroxy group.		2.110monocarboxylic acid;
phenols		human xenobiotic metabolite
isovanillin
isovanillin: inhibits aldehyde oxidase. isovanillin : A member of the class of benzaldehydes that is 4-methoxybenzaldehyde substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3. It is an inhibitor of aldehyde oxidase.		2.1710benzaldehydes;
monomethoxybenzene;
phenols		animal metabolite;
antidiarrhoeal drug;
antifungal agent;
EC 1.2.3.1 (aldehyde oxidase) inhibitor;
HIV protease inhibitor;
plant metabolite
octacosane
octacosane : A straight-chain alkane containing 28 carbon atoms.		2.0510long-chain alkaneplant metabolite
dicarbethoxydihydrocollidine
Dicarbethoxydihydrocollidine: 1,4-Dihydro-2,4,6-trimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester.. 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine : A dihydropyridine that is 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine substituted by ethoxycarbonyl groups at positions 3 and 5.		2.3110dihydropyridine;
ethyl ester		hepatic steatosis inducing agent
c.i. 42510
Rosaniline Dyes: Compounds that contain the triphenylmethane aniline structure found in rosaniline. Many of them have a characteristic magenta color and are used as COLORING AGENTS.. basic fuchsin : A four-component mixture of chemically related dyes comprising pararosanilin, rosanilin, magenta II and new fuchsin in varying amounts. rosanilin : A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 4-[(4-aminophenyl)(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline. One of the major constituents of Basic fuchsin, together with pararosanilin, magenta II and new fuchsin.		2.0510
Berberine chloride (TN)
[no description available]		2.0710organic molecular entity
tridecanoic acid
tridecanoate : A long-chain fatty acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of tridecanoic acid.. tridecanoic acid : A C13 straight-chain saturated fatty acid.		2.0510long-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		plant metabolite
erythromycin
Erythromycin: A bacteriostatic antibiotic macrolide produced by Streptomyces erythreus. Erythromycin A is considered its major active component. In sensitive organisms, it inhibits protein synthesis by binding to 50S ribosomal subunits. This binding process inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with translocation of amino acids during translation and assembly of proteins.. erythromycin : Any of several wide-spectrum macrolide antibiotics obtained from actinomycete Saccharopolyspora erythraea (formerly known as Streptomyces erythraeus).. erythromycin A : An erythromycin that consists of erythronolide A having 2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl and 3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl residues attahced at positions 4 and 6 respectively.		3.8930cyclic ketone;
erythromycin
4-propylphenol
4-propylphenol: structure given in first source		3.110alkylbenzene
nonadecanoic acid
nonadecanoic acid : A C19 straight-chain fatty acid of plant or bacterial origin. An intermediate in the biodegradation of n-icosane, it has been shown to inhibit cancer growth.		2.0510long-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		fungal metabolite
dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate
Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate: The circulating form of a major C19 steroid produced primarily by the ADRENAL CORTEX. DHEA sulfate serves as a precursor for TESTOSTERONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ESTRADIOL; and ESTRONE.. dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate : A steroid sulfate that is the 3-sulfooxy derivative of dehydroepiandrosterone.		2.041017-oxo steroid;
steroid sulfate		EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
agaric acid
agaric acid: adenine nucleotide translocase antagonist		2.3110
methylnitrosourea
Methylnitrosourea: A nitrosourea compound with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties.. N-methyl-N-nitrosourea : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by methyl and nitroso groups.		1.9610N-nitrosoureasalkylating agent;
carcinogenic agent;
mutagen;
teratogenic agent
o,p'-ddt
o,p'-DDT: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation.		210diarylmethane
Mecamylamine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420monoterpenoid
vinblastine
[no description available]		2.4420
n-methylpyrrolidone
1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one: structure in first source. N-methylpyrrolidin-2-one : A member of the class of pyrrolidine-2-ones that is pyrrolidin-2-one in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a methyl group.		2.0410lactam;
N-alkylpyrrolidine;
pyrrolidin-2-ones		polar aprotic solvent
hexafluoroisopropanol
1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol : An organofluorine compound formed by substitution of all the methyl protons in propan-2-ol by fluorine. It is a metabolite of inhalation anesthetic sevoflurane.		3.110organofluorine compound;
secondary alcohol		drug metabolite
deoxycytidine
[no description available]		2.7530pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosideEscherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
azure a
Azure A: RN given refers to chloride. azure A : An organic chloride salt having 3-amino-7-(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion. It is used in making azure eosin stains for blood smear staining.		2.0510
cyproheptadine hydrochloride (anhydrous)
cyproheptadine hydrochloride (anhydrous) : The hydrochloride salt of cyproheptadine. Note that the drug named cyproheptadine hydrochloride generally refers to cyproheptadine hydrochloride sesquihydrate.		2.4420hydrochloride
adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate
adenosine 5'-(pentahydrogen tetraphosphate) : A purine ribonucleoside 5'-tetraphosphate having adenine as the nucleobase.		3.0810adenosine 5'-phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-tetraphosphate
phenylhydroquinone
phenylhydroquinone: major metabolite of o-phenylphenol; cleaves DNA; structure given in first source		210
tetramethylpyrazine
tetramethylpyrazine: found in Ligusticum chuanxiong. tetramethylpyrazine : A member of the class of pyrazines that is pyrazine in which all four hydrogens have been replaced by methyl groups. An alkaloid extracted from Chuanxiong (Ligusticum wallichii).		3.2510alkaloid;
pyrazines		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
bacterial metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
methdilazine
methdilazine : A phenothiazine substituted on nitrogen by a (1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl group; a first-generation antihistamine with anticholinergic properties.		3.2510N-alkylpyrrolidine;
phenothiazines		antipruritic drug;
cholinergic antagonist;
histamine antagonist
durapatite
Durapatite: The mineral component of bones and teeth; it has been used therapeutically as a prosthetic aid and in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.. hydroxylapatite : A phosphate mineral with the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH).		2.0110
cadmium oxide
cadmium oxide: causes severe lung damage; RN given refers to parent cpd		2.1310
glycyrrhizic acid
glycyrrhizinic acid : A triterpenoid saponin that is the glucosiduronide derivative of 3beta-hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid.		2.4820enone;
glucosiduronic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
tricarboxylic acid;
triterpenoid saponin		EC 3.4.21.5 (thrombin) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
d-alpha tocopherol
Vitamin E: A generic descriptor for all TOCOPHEROLS and TOCOTRIENOLS that exhibit ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL activity. By virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus, these compounds exhibit varying degree of antioxidant activity, depending on the site and number of methyl groups and the type of ISOPRENOIDS.. tocopherol : A collective name for a group of closely related lipids that contain a chroman-6-ol nucleus substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and by a saturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. They are designated as alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-tocopherol depending on the number and position of additional methyl substituents on the aromatic ring. Tocopherols occur in vegetable oils and vegetable oil products, almost exclusively with R,R,R configuration. Tocotrienols differ from tocopherols only in having three double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain.. vitamin E : Any member of a group of fat-soluble chromanols that exhibit biological activity against vitamin E deficiency. The vitamers in this class consists of a chroman-6-ol core which is substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and (also at position 2) either a saturated or a triply-unsaturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. The major function of vitamin E is to act as a natural antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and molecular oxygen.. (R,R,R)-alpha-tocopherol : An alpha-tocopherol that has R,R,R configuration. The naturally occurring stereoisomer of alpha-tocopherol, it is found particularly in sunflower and olive oils.		5.24150alpha-tocopherolalgal metabolite;
antiatherogenic agent;
anticoagulant;
antioxidant;
antiviral agent;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite
tocopherols
[no description available]		2.7930
pregnenolone carbonitrile
Pregnenolone Carbonitrile: A catatoxic steroid and microsomal enzyme inducer having significant effects on the induction of cytochrome P450. It has also demonstrated the potential for protective capability against acetaminophen-induced liver damage.		2.0610aliphatic nitrile
vincamine
Vincamine: A major alkaloid of Vinca minor L., Apocynaceae. It has been used therapeutically as a vasodilator and antihypertensive agent, particularly in cerebrovascular disorders.		2.0710alkaloid ester;
hemiaminal;
methyl ester;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
vinca alkaloid		antihypertensive agent;
metabolite;
vasodilator agent
fenchol
fenchol: RN given refers to cpd with unspecified isomeric designation		3.110
4-n-Butylphenol
[no description available]		3.110phenols
4-hydroxyazobenzene
4-hydroxyazobenzene: structure in first source		3.110
4-octylphenol
4-octylphenol: xenoestrogen. 4-octylphenol : A member of the class of phenols that is phenol which is substituted at the para- position by an octyl group.		210phenolsmetabolite;
surfactant;
xenoestrogen
4-nitrothiophenolate
4-nitrothiophenolate: RN given refers to parent cpd		3.110
5 alpha-androstane-3 alpha,17 beta-diol
5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol : The 5alpha-stereoisomer of androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol.		3.5220androstane-3alpha,17beta-diolDaphnia magna metabolite;
human metabolite
paraquat
Paraquat: A poisonous dipyridilium compound used as contact herbicide. Contact with concentrated solutions causes irritation of the skin, cracking and shedding of the nails, and delayed healing of cuts and wounds.. paraquat : An organic cation that consists of 4,4'-bipyridine bearing two N-methyl substituents loctated at the 1- and 1'-positions.		2.5520organic cationgeroprotector;
herbicide
orange g
orange G : An organic sodium salt that is the disodium salt of 7-hydroxy-8-[(E)-phenyldiazenyl]naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid. It is often combined with other yellow dyes in alcoholic solution to stain erythrocytes in trichrome methods, and is used for demonstrating cells in the pancreas and pituitary.		2.0310
2-tert-butylhydroquinone
2-tert-butylhydroquinone: an anticarcinogenic and chemopreventive agent. 2-tert-butylhydroquinone : A member of the class of hydroquinones in which one of the ring hydrogens of hydroquinone is replaced by a tert-butyl group.		2.0510hydroquinonesfood antioxidant
dronabinol
Dronabinol: A psychoactive compound extracted from the resin of Cannabis sativa (marihuana, hashish). The isomer delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is considered the most active form, producing characteristic mood and perceptual changes associated with this compound.. Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol : A diterpenoid that is 6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene substituted at position 1 by a hydroxy group, positions 6, 6 and 9 by methyl groups and at position 3 by a pentyl group. The principal psychoactive constituent of the cannabis plant, it is used for treatment of anorexia associated with AIDS as well as nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy.		3.2510benzochromene;
diterpenoid;
phytocannabinoid;
polyketide		cannabinoid receptor agonist;
epitope;
hallucinogen;
metabolite;
non-narcotic analgesic
butylate
butylate: RN in Chemline for carbamothioic-(14)C-labeled cpd: 61772-76-7		2.4110tertiary amine
amiloride
Amiloride: A pyrazine compound inhibiting SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS. This inhibition creates a negative potential in the luminal membranes of principal cells, located in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. Negative potential reduces secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Amiloride is used in conjunction with DIURETICS to spare POTASSIUM loss. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p705). amiloride : A member of the class of pyrazines resulting from the formal monoacylation of guanidine with the carboxy group of 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid.		2.9440aromatic amine;
guanidines;
organochlorine compound;
pyrazines		diuretic;
sodium channel blocker
pimozide
Pimozide: A diphenylbutylpiperidine that is effective as an antipsychotic agent and as an alternative to HALOPERIDOL for the suppression of vocal and motor tics in patients with Tourette syndrome. Although the precise mechanism of action is unknown, blockade of postsynaptic dopamine receptors has been postulated. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p403). pimozide : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a piperidin-4-yl group, which in turn is substituted on the nitrogen by a 4,4-bis(p-fluorophenyl)butyl group.		2.4420benzimidazoles;
heteroarylpiperidine;
organofluorine compound		antidyskinesia agent;
dopaminergic antagonist;
first generation antipsychotic;
H1-receptor antagonist;
serotonergic antagonist
decyltrimethylammonium
decyltrimethylammonium ion : A quarternary ammonium cation having one decyl and three methyl substituents around the central nitrogen.		2.0710quaternary ammonium ion
perillaldehyde
perillaldehyde: from oil of Perillae herba; has neuropharmacological actions; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #6956. perillyl aldehyde : An aldehyde that is cyclohex-1-ene-1-carbaldehyde substituted by a prop-1-en-2-yl group at position 4.		2.3110aldehyde;
olefinic compound		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
volatile oil component
azetidyl-2-carboxylic acid
azetidyl-2-carboxylic acid: a proline analog (with 4-membered ring in place of 5); a toxic non-protein amino acid that is misincorporated into protein in place of proline; induces nonfunctional heat-shock proteins; inhibits acquired thermotolerance; RN given refers to (L)-isomer; found in beets and Liliaceae. (S)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid : The (S)-enantiomer of azetidine-2-carboxylic acid.. azetidinecarboxylic acid : A member of the class of azetidines that is azetidine substituted by at least one carboxy group at unspecified position.		2.0310azetidine-2-carboxylic acid
menthol
(+-)-menthol : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (+)- and (-)-menthol. Both (+-)- and (-)-menthol are used to relieve symptoms of conditions such as bronchitis and sinusitis. When applied to the skin, menthol dilates the blood vessels, giving a sensation of coldness followed by an analgesic effect that relieves itching. It is therefore used in creams and ointments for the relief of pruritis and urticaria.. (-)-menthol : A p-menthan-3-ol which has (1R,2S,5R)-stereochemistry. It is the most common naturally occurring enantiomer.		3.5120p-menthan-3-olantipruritic drug;
antispasmodic drug;
antitussive
phenethyl isothiocyanate
phenethyl isothiocyanate: a dietary liver aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor; promotes urinary bladder carcinoma. phenethyl isothiocyanate : An isothiocyanate having a phenethyl group attached to the nitrogen. It is a naturally occurring compound found in some cruciferous vegetables (e.g. watercress) and is known to possess anticancer properties.		2.5120isothiocyanateantineoplastic agent;
EC 1.2.1.3 [aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor;
metabolite
muscarine
[no description available]		2.4620
heneicosanoic acid
henicosanoic acid : A long-chain fatty acid that is henicosane in which one of the methyl groups has been oxidised to give the corresponding carboxylic acid.		2.0510long-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid
thioflavin t
thioflavin T: RN given refers to chloride; structure. thioflavine T : An organic chloride salt having 2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium as the counterion. It is widely used to visualise and quantify the presence of amyloids, both in vitro and in vivo.		2.520organic chloride saltfluorochrome;
geroprotector;
histological dye
tricosanoic acid
tricosanoic acid : A very long-chain fatty acid that is tricosane in which one of the methyl groups has been oxidised to the corresponding carboxylic acid.		2.5220straight-chain saturated fatty acid;
very long-chain fatty acid		Daphnia magna metabolite;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
antazoline hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
pontamine sky blue
[no description available]		2.4420
uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid
Uridine Diphosphate Glucuronic Acid: A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which serves as a source of glucuronic acid for polysaccharide biosynthesis. It may also be epimerized to UDP iduronic acid, which donates iduronic acid to polysaccharides. In animals, UDP glucuronic acid is used for formation of many glucosiduronides with various aglycones.. UDP-alpha-D-glucuronic acid : A UDP-sugar having alpha-D-glucuronic acid as the sugar component.		2.0710UDP-D-glucuronic acidEscherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
1,2-benzisothiazoline-3-one
1,2-benzisothiazoline-3-one: a preservative in water-based solutions such as paints, cutting fluids, printing inks, cleaning agents, polyvinyl chloride gloves, etc.. benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one : An organic heterobicyclic compound based on a fused 1,2-thiazole and benzene bicyclic ring skeleton, with the S atom positioned adjacent to one of the positions of ring fusion.		2.3110organic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound		disinfectant;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
sensitiser;
xenobiotic
hydroxyphenytoin
hydroxyphenytoin: main metabolite of diphenylhydantoin; reduces Na(+) inhibition at high Na:K ratios; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure. 4-hydroxyphenytoin : A imidazolidine-2,4-dione that consists of hydantoin bearing phenyl and 4-hydroxyphenyl substituents at position 5.		3.110imidazolidine-2,4-dione;
phenols		metabolite
2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate
2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate: reducing agent; structure given in first source		2.1110
4-[(2,4,6-triamino-5-pyrimidinyl)azo]benzoic acid
[no description available]		2.1510benzoic acids
doxifluridine
doxifluridine : A pyrimidine 5'-deoxyribonucleoside that is 5-fluorouridine in which the hydroxy group at the 5' position is replaced by a hydrogen. It is an oral prodrug of the antineoplastic agent 5-fluorouracil. Designed to circumvent the rapid degradation of 5-fluorouracil by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase in the gut wall, it is converted into 5-fluorouracil in the presence of pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase.		2.0310organofluorine compound;
pyrimidine 5'-deoxyribonucleoside		antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
prodrug
fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate: Fluorescent probe capable of being conjugated to tissue and proteins. It is used as a label in fluorescent antibody staining procedures as well as protein- and amino acid-binding techniques.. fluorescein 5-isothiocyanate : The 5-isomer of fluorescein isothiocyanate. Acts as a fluorescent probe capable of being conjugated to tissue and proteins; used as a label in fluorescent antibody staining procedures as well as protein- and amino acid-binding techniques.		2.0210fluorescein isothiocyanate
sabinene
sabinene: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. sabinene : A thujene that is a bicyclic monoterpene isolated from the essential oils of various plant species.		6.65151thujeneplant metabolite
ecdysone
[no description available]		2.071014alpha-hydroxy steroid;
22-hydroxy steroid;
25-hydroxy steroid;
2beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-sterol;
6-oxo steroid;
ecdysteroid		prohormone
meclofenoxate hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
streptomycin
[no description available]		2.0110antibiotic antifungal drug;
antibiotic fungicide;
streptomycins		antibacterial drug;
antifungal agrochemical;
antimicrobial agent;
antimicrobial drug;
bacterial metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor
l 451167
L 451167: structure given in first source		2.0510
clonidine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310dichlorobenzene
mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate: RN given refers to parent cpd. mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate : The mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester of benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid.		4.0820phthalic acid monoester
beclomethasone
[no description available]		2.442011beta-hydroxy steroid;
17alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid;
chlorinated steroid;
corticosteroid;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone		anti-asthmatic drug;
anti-inflammatory drug
fructosamine
Fructosamine: An amino sugar formed when glucose non-enzymatically reacts with the N-terminal amino group of proteins. The fructose moiety is derived from glucose by the classical Amadori rearrangement.		2.5720
1-naphthalenemethanol
1-naphthalenemethanol: structure given in first source. (1-naphthyl)methanol : A naphthylmethanol that is methanol in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group is replaced by a naphthalen-1-yl group.		3.110naphthylmethanolmouse metabolite
dexpropranolol
[no description available]		3.110propranolol
buthionine sulfoximine
Buthionine Sulfoximine: A synthetic amino acid that depletes glutathione by irreversibly inhibiting gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. Inhibition of this enzyme is a critical step in glutathione biosynthesis. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferative response in human T-lymphocytes and inhibit macrophage activation. (J Biol Chem 1995;270(33):1945-7). 2-amino-4-(S-butylsulfonimidoyl)butanoic acid : A non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid that is homocysteine in which the thiol group carries an oxo, imino and butyl groups.. S-butyl-DL-homocysteine (S,R)-sulfoximine : A sulfoximide that is the sulfoximine derivative of an analogue of DL-methionine in which the S-methyl group is replaced by S-butyl.		2.7330diastereoisomeric mixture;
homocysteines;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
sulfoximide		EC 6.3.2.2 (glutamate--cysteine ligase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inducer
floxacillin
Floxacillin: Antibiotic analog of CLOXACILLIN.. flucloxacillin : A penicillin compound having a 6beta-[3-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxamido] side-chain.		2.0410penicillin allergen;
penicillin		antibacterial drug
4-aminobenzhydrazide
4-aminobenzhydrazide: a Russian synthetic drug of acylhydrazide group; decreased uterus wt in rats; RN given refers to cpd with specified locants for amino group		2.0810
mexiletine hydrochloride
mexiletine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride composed of equimolar amounts of mexiletine and hydrogen chloride.		2.4420hydrochlorideanti-arrhythmia drug
diadenosine tetraphosphate
P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate : A diadenosyl tetraphosphate compound having the two 5'-adenosyl residues attached at the P(1)- and P(4)-positions.		3.0810diadenosyl tetraphosphateEscherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite
iodinated glycerol
iodinated glycerol: secretolytic agent; RN given refers to cpd without iodine locant		4.4970dioxolane
terbutylazine
terbutylazine : A diamino-1,3,5-triazine that is N-tert-butyl-N'-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine substituted by a chloro group at position 6.		2.4110chloro-1,3,5-triazine;
diamino-1,3,5-triazine		environmental contaminant;
herbicide;
xenobiotic
cyclophosphamide
cyclophosphamide hydrate : The monohydrate of cyclophosphamide.		2.0310hydratealkylating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
carcinogenic agent;
immunosuppressive agent
suxamethonium chloride
succinylcholine chloride (anhydrous) : A chloride salt in which the negative charge of the chloride ions is balanced by succinylcholine dications.		2.0310chloride saltmuscle relaxant
cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride
cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of cyclobenzaprine. A centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant, it is used in the symptomatic treatment of painful muscle spasm.		2.4420hydrochlorideantidepressant;
muscle relaxant
n-methylaspartate
N-Methylaspartate: An amino acid that, as the D-isomer, is the defining agonist for the NMDA receptor subtype of glutamate receptors (RECEPTORS, NMDA).. N-methyl-D-aspartic acid : An aspartic acid derivative having an N-methyl substituent and D-configuration.		2.0310amino dicarboxylic acid;
D-alpha-amino acid;
D-aspartic acid derivative;
secondary amino compound		neurotransmitter agent
3-deazaadenosine
3-deazaadenosine: RN given refers to parent cpd.		2.4420
metoclopramide hydrochloride
metoclopramide hydrochloride : A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of metoclopramide monohydrochloride.		2.4420
isoetharine mesylate
[no description available]		2.4420
n-deacetyl-n-formylcolchicine
N-deacetyl-N-formylcolchicine: structure given in first source		2.0710cyclic ketone
manganese
Manganese: A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035). manganese(4+) : A manganese cation that is monoatomic and has a formal charge of +4.		2.1710elemental manganese;
manganese group element atom		Escherichia coli metabolite;
micronutrient
molybdenum
Molybdenum: A metallic element with the atomic symbol Mo, atomic number 42, and atomic weight 95.95. It is an essential trace element, being a component of the enzymes xanthine oxidase, aldehyde oxidase, and nitrate reductase.		2.0810chromium group element atommicronutrient
platinum
Platinum: A heavy, soft, whitish metal, resembling tin, with atomic number 78, atomic weight 195.084, symbol Pt. It is used in manufacturing equipment for laboratory and industrial use. It occurs as a black powder (platinum black) and as a spongy substance (spongy platinum) and may have been known in Pliny's time as alutiae.		7.2110elemental platinum;
nickel group element atom;
platinum group metal atom
silver
Silver: An element with the atomic symbol Ag, atomic number 47, and atomic weight 107.87. It is a soft metal that is used medically in surgical instruments, dental prostheses, and alloys. Long-continued use of silver salts can lead to a form of poisoning known as ARGYRIA.		8.2150copper group element atom;
elemental silver		Escherichia coli metabolite
titanium
Titanium: A dark-gray, metallic element of widespread distribution but occurring in small amounts with atomic number, 22, atomic weight, 47.867 and symbol, Ti; specific gravity, 4.5; used for fixation of fractures.		2.830titanium group element atom
cadmium
Cadmium: An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.. elemental cadmium : An element in the zinc group of the periodic table with atomic number 48, atomic mass 112, M.P. 321degreeC, and B.P. 765degreeC). An odourless, tasteless, and highly poisonous soft, ductile, lustrous metal with electropositive properties. It has eight stable isotopes: (106)Cd, (108)Cd,(110)Cd, (111)Cd, (112)Cd, (113)Cd, (114)Cd and (116)Cd, with (112)Cd and (114)Cd being the most common.		8.5780cadmium molecular entity;
zinc group element atom
chromium
Chromium: A trace element that plays a role in glucose metabolism. It has the atomic symbol Cr, atomic number 24, and atomic weight 52. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP85-002,1985), chromium and some of its compounds have been listed as known carcinogens.. chromium ion : An chromium atom having a net electric charge.. chromium atom : A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24.		2.5220chromium group element atom;
metal allergen		micronutrient
gold
Gold: A yellow metallic element with the atomic symbol Au, atomic number 79, and atomic weight 197. It is used in jewelry, goldplating of other metals, as currency, and in dental restoration. Many of its clinical applications, such as ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENTS, are in the form of its salts.		7.5220copper group element atom;
elemental gold
zirconium
Zirconium: A rather rare metallic element with atomic number 40, atomic weight 91.224, and symbol Zr.		2.0410titanium group element atom
aluminum chloride
Aluminum Chloride: A compound with the chemical formula AlCl3; the anhydrous salt is used as a catalyst in organic chemical synthesis, and hydrated salts are used topically as antiperspirants, and for the management of HYPERHYDROSIS.		2.4110aluminium coordination entityLewis acid
cupric chloride
cupric chloride: RN given refers to unlabeled parent cpd. copper(II) chloride : An inorganic chloride of copper in which the metal is in the +2 oxidation state.		2.0110copper molecular entity;
inorganic chloride		EC 5.3.3.5 (cholestenol Delta-isomerase) inhibitor
zalcitabine
Zalcitabine: A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by a hydrogen. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication at low concentrations, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA by binding to reverse transcriptase. Its principal toxic side effect is axonal degeneration resulting in peripheral neuropathy.. zalcitabine : A pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside compound having cytosine as the nucleobase.		2.0310pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleosideantimetabolite;
antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
magnesium sulfate
Magnesium Sulfate: A small colorless crystal used as an anticonvulsant, a cathartic, and an electrolyte replenisher in the treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. It causes direct inhibition of action potentials in myometrial muscle cells. Excitation and contraction are uncoupled, which decreases the frequency and force of contractions. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1083). magnesium sulfate : A magnesium salt having sulfate as the counterion.		2.0210magnesium salt;
metal sulfate;
organic magnesium salt		anaesthetic;
analgesic;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
anticonvulsant;
calcium channel blocker;
cardiovascular drug;
fertilizer;
tocolytic agent
galactosamine
2-amino-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose : The pyranose form of D-galactosamine.. D-galactosamine : The D-stereoisomer of galactosamine.		2.8830D-galactosamine;
primary amino compound		toxin
hypochlorous acid
Hypochlorous Acid: An oxyacid of chlorine (HClO) containing monovalent chlorine that acts as an oxidizing or reducing agent.. hypochlorous acid : A chlorine oxoacid with formula HOCl; a weak, unstable acid, it is the active form of chlorine in water.		2.2510chlorine oxoacid;
reactive oxygen species		EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
human metabolite
propionylpromazine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
camptothecin
NSC 100880: carboxylate (opened lactone) form of camptothecin; RN refers to (S)-isomer; structure given in first source		3.4370delta-lactone;
pyranoindolizinoquinoline;
quinoline alkaloid;
tertiary alcohol		antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
genotoxin;
plant metabolite
ferric chloride
ferric chloride: RN given refers to cpd with MF of Fe-Cl3; used to induce experimental arterial thrombosis to evaluate antithrombotic agents		2.110iron coordination entityastringent;
Lewis acid
sodium sulfate
[no description available]		3.2510inorganic sodium salt
fluorine
Fluorine: A nonmetallic, diatomic gas that is a trace element and member of the halogen family. It is used in dentistry as fluoride (FLUORIDES) to prevent dental caries.		2.0310diatomic fluorine;
gas molecular entity		NMR chemical shift reference compound
chlorine
Chlorine: An element with atomic symbol Cl, atomic number 17, and atomic weight 35, and member of the halogen family.		2.610diatomic chlorine;
gas molecular entity		bleaching agent
butylated hydroxyanisole
[no description available]		3.5220
ozone
Ozone: The unstable triatomic form of oxygen, O3. It is a powerful oxidant that is produced for various chemical and industrial uses. Its production is also catalyzed in the ATMOSPHERE by ULTRAVIOLET RAY irradiation of oxygen or other ozone precursors such as VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS and NITROGEN OXIDES. About 90% of the ozone in the atmosphere exists in the stratosphere (STRATOSPHERIC OZONE).. ozone : An elemental molecule with formula O3. An explosive, pale blue gas (b.p. -112degreeC) that has a characteristic, pungent odour, it is continuously produced in the upper atmosphere by the action of solar ultraviolet radiation on atmospheric oxygen. It is an antimicrobial agent used in the production of bottled water, as well as in the treatment of meat, poultry and other foodstuffs.		2.1710elemental molecule;
gas molecular entity;
reactive oxygen species;
triatomic oxygen		antiseptic drug;
disinfectant;
electrophilic reagent;
greenhouse gas;
mutagen;
oxidising agent;
tracer
sodium selenite
disodium selenite : An inorganic sodium salt composed of sodium and selenite ions in a 2:1 ratio.		2.0210inorganic sodium salt;
selenite salt		nutraceutical
nsc-145,668
[no description available]		2.0310hydrochlorideantimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent
barium chloride
barium chloride: RN given refers to parent cpd. barium chloride : The inorganic dichloride salt of barium.		2.0810barium salt;
inorganic chloride		potassium channel blocker
rhamnose
[no description available]		2.0710L-rhamnose
clodronic acid
Clodronic Acid: A diphosphonate which affects calcium metabolism. It inhibits bone resorption and soft tissue calcification.. clodronic acid : An organochlorine compound that is methylene chloride in which both hydrogens are replaced by phosphonic acid groups. It inhibits bone resorption and soft tissue calcification, and is used (often as the disodium salt tetrahydrate) as an adjunct in the treatment of severe hypercalcaemia associated with malignancy, and in the management of osteolytic lesions and bone pain associated with skeletal metastases.		2.03101,1-bis(phosphonic acid);
one-carbon compound;
organochlorine compound		antineoplastic agent;
bone density conservation agent
3-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene
3-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene: RN given refers to unlabeled parent cpd		3.5120ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene
pyrithione zinc
[no description available]		3.2310zinc coordination entity
tiletamine hydrochloride
Cyclohexanones: Cyclohexane ring substituted by one or more ketones in any position.. cyclohexanones : Any alicyclic ketone based on a cyclohexane skeleton and its substituted derivatives thereof.		3.1750
selegiline
Selegiline: A selective, irreversible inhibitor of Type B monoamine oxidase that is used for the treatment of newly diagnosed patients with PARKINSON DISEASE, and for the treatment of depressive disorders. The compound without isomeric designation is Deprenyl.		2.0510selegiline;
terminal acetylenic compound		geroprotector
levamisole
Levamisole: An antihelminthic drug that has been tried experimentally in rheumatic disorders where it apparently restores the immune response by increasing macrophage chemotaxis and T-lymphocyte function. Paradoxically, this immune enhancement appears to be beneficial in rheumatoid arthritis where dermatitis, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia, and nausea and vomiting have been reported as side effects. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p435-6). levamisole : A 6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole that has S configuration. It is used (generally as the monohydrochloride salt) to treat parasitic worm infections in pigs, sheep and cattle and was formerly used in humans as an adjuvant to chemotherapy for the treatment of various cancers. It is also widely used as an adulterant to coccaine.		2.48206-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazoleantinematodal drug;
antirheumatic drug;
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
immunological adjuvant;
immunomodulator
benserazide hydrochloride
benserazide hydrochloride : A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of benserazide. An aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase inhibitor (DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor) that does not enter the central nervous system, it is used as an adjunct to levodopa in the treatment of parkinsonism. By preventing the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, it causes an increase in the amount of levodopa reaching the central nervous system and so reduces the required dose. Benserazide hydrochloride has no antiparkinson actions when given alone.		2.4420hydrochlorideantiparkinson drug;
dopaminergic agent;
EC 4.1.1.28 (aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase) inhibitor
4-n-Pentylphenol
[no description available]		3.110phenols
pancuronium bromide
pancuronium bromide : A bromide salt consisting of two bromide ions and one pancuronium dication.		2.4420bromide saltcholinergic antagonist;
muscle relaxant;
nicotinic antagonist
cromolyn sodium
Cromolyn Sodium: A chromone complex that acts by inhibiting the release of chemical mediators from sensitized MAST CELLS. It is used in the prophylactic treatment of both allergic and exercise-induced asthma, but does not affect an established asthmatic attack.. disodium cromoglycate : An organic sodium salt that is the disodium salt of cromoglycic acid.		2.0110organic sodium saltanti-asthmatic drug;
drug allergen
tetradecanoylphorbol acetate
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate: A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL with very effective tumor promoting activity. It stimulates the synthesis of both DNA and RNA.. phorbol ester : Esters of phorbol, originally found in croton oil (from Croton tiglium, of the family Euphorbiaceae). A number of phorbol esters possess activity as tumour promoters and activate the mechanisms associated with cell growth. Some of these are used in experiments as activators of protein kinase C.. phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate : A phorbol ester that is phorbol in which the hydroxy groups at the cyclopropane ring juction (position 13) and the adjacent carbon (position 12) have been converted into the corresponding acetate and myristate esters. It is a major active constituent of the seed oil of Croton tiglium. It has been used as a tumour promoting agent for skin carcinogenesis in rodents and is associated with increased cell proliferation of malignant cells. However its function is controversial since a decrease in cell proliferation has also been observed in several cancer cell types.		4.5230acetate ester;
diester;
phorbol ester;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tetradecanoate ester		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
carcinogenic agent;
mitogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase C agonist;
reactive oxygen species generator
fluorides
[no description available]		5.6251halide anion;
monoatomic fluorine
edifenphos
edifenphos: structure. edifenphos : An organic thiophosphate that is the O-ethyl-S,S-diphenyl ester of phosphorodithioic acid. Used to control a variety of fungal diseases on rice including blast, ear blight and stem rot. Edifenphos is moderately toxic to mammals and fish but poses more of a risk to aquatic invertebrates.		2.9430organic thiophosphateantifungal agrochemical;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
neurotoxin;
phospholipid biosynthesis inhibitor
danazol
Danazol: A synthetic steroid with antigonadotropic and anti-estrogenic activities that acts as an anterior pituitary suppressant by inhibiting the pituitary output of gonadotropins. It possesses some androgenic properties. Danazol has been used in the treatment of endometriosis and some benign breast disorders.		2.442017beta-hydroxy steroid;
terminal acetylenic compound		anti-estrogen;
estrogen antagonist;
geroprotector
9-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene
9-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene: RN given refers to unlabeled parent cpd		3.110ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene
deslanoside
Deslanoside: Deacetyllanatoside C. A cardiotonic glycoside from the leaves of Digitalis lanata.. deslanoside : A cardenolide glycoside that is lanatoside C with the acetoxy group replaced by a hydroxy group.		3.251012beta-hydroxy steroid;
14beta-hydroxy steroid;
cardenolide glycoside;
tetrasaccharide derivative		anti-arrhythmia drug;
cardiotonic drug;
EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor;
metabolite
metergoline
Metergoline: A dopamine agonist and serotonin antagonist. It has been used similarly to BROMOCRIPTINE as a dopamine agonist and also for MIGRAINE DISORDERS therapy.. metergoline : An ergoline alkaloid that is the N-benzyloxycarbonyl derivative of lysergamine. A 5-HT2 antagonist. Also 5-HT1 antagonist and 5-HT1D ligand. Has moderate affinity for 5-HT6 and high affinity for 5-HT7.		2.4420carbamate ester;
ergoline alkaloid		dopamine agonist;
geroprotector;
serotonergic antagonist
clonixin
Clonixin: Anti-inflammatory analgesic.. clonixin : A pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that is nicotinic acid substituted at position 2 by a (2-methyl-3-chlorophenyl)amino group. Used (as its lysine salt) for treatment of renal colic, muscular pain and moderately severe migraine attacks.		2.1710aminopyridine;
organochlorine compound;
pyridinemonocarboxylic acid		antipyretic;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
lisuride
Lisuride: An ergot derivative that acts as an agonist at dopamine D2 receptors (DOPAMINE AGONISTS). It may also act as an antagonist at dopamine D1 receptors, and as an agonist at some serotonin receptors (SEROTONIN RECEPTOR AGONISTS).		2.0310monocarboxylic acid amideantidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
dopamine agonist;
serotonergic agonist
keracyanin
cyanidin 3-rutinoside: an anthocyanin compound. cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside chloride : A member of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside as the cationic counterpart.		2.0510anthocyanin chlorides
1-deoxynojirimycin
1-deoxy-nojirimycin: structure in first source. duvoglustat : An optically active form of 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol having 2R,3R,4R,5S-configuration.		3.19102-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol;
piperidine alkaloid		anti-HIV agent;
anti-obesity agent;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
daunorubicin
Daunorubicin: A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and others, used in treatment of LEUKEMIA and other NEOPLASMS.. anthracycline : Anthracyclines are polyketides that have a tetrahydronaphthacenedione ring structure attached by a glycosidic linkage to the amino sugar daunosamine.. daunorubicin : A natural product found in Actinomadura roseola.		4.0340aminoglycoside antibiotic;
anthracycline;
p-quinones;
tetracenequinones		antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite
aluminum phosphide
[no description available]		7.2510
phosphotyrosine
Phosphotyrosine: An amino acid that occurs in endogenous proteins. Tyrosine phosphorylation and dephosphorylation plays a role in cellular signal transduction and possibly in cell growth control and carcinogenesis.. O(4)-phospho-L-tyrosine : A non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid that is L-tyrosine phosphorylated at the phenolic hydroxy group.		1.9810L-tyrosine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
O(4)-phosphotyrosine		Escherichia coli metabolite;
immunogen
disopyramide phosphate
[no description available]		2.4420organoammonium phosphate
2-bromoergocryptine mesylate
[no description available]		2.4620methanesulfonate saltantiparkinson drug
bromocriptine
Bromocriptine: A semisynthetic ergotamine alkaloid that is a dopamine D2 agonist. It suppresses prolactin secretion.		2.4620indole alkaloidantidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
dopamine agonist;
hormone antagonist
ergocristine
ergocristine: an ergot alkaloid; one of the three components of ergotoxine; has alpha blocking action, stimulates smooth muscles & antagonizes serotonin; used as oxytocic & in peripheral disorders; minor descriptor (77-86); on-line & INDEX MEDICUS search EROLINES (77-86); RN given refers to ((5'alpha)-isomer). ergocristine : Ergotaman bearing benzyl, hydroxy, and isopropyl groups at the 5', 12' and 2' positions, respectively, and oxo groups at positions 3', 6', and 18. It is a natural ergot alkaloid.		2.4420ergot alkaloid
pedalitin
pedalitin: has antioxidant activity; isolated from Rabdosia japonica; structure in first source. pedalitin : A tetrahydroxy-monohydroxy-flavone, with the four hydroxy groups at C-3',-4',-5 and 6, and the methoxy group at C-7. It has been isolated from a number of plant species, including Eremosparton songoricum, Rabdosia japonica and Ruellia tuberosa.		3.5920monomethoxyflavone;
tetrahydroxyflavone		EC 1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
zingerone
zingerone: pungent principle of ginger; structure. zingerone : A methyl ketone that is 4-phenylbutan-2-one in which the phenyl ring is substituted at positions 3 and 4 by methoxy and hydroxy groups respectively. The major pungent component in ginger.		2.0710methyl ketone;
monomethoxybenzene;
phenols		anti-inflammatory agent;
antiemetic;
antioxidant;
flavouring agent;
fragrance;
plant metabolite;
radiation protective agent
phenyl acetate
phenyl acetate: The ester formed between phenol and acetic acid. Don't confuse with phenylacetic acid derivatives listed under PHENYLACETATES.. phenyl acetate : An acetate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with acetic acid.		4.02120benzenes;
phenyl acetates
n-phenylethanolamine
[no description available]		3.110aralkylamine
cetylpyridinium chloride anhydrous
tserigel: according to first source contains polyvinylbutyral & cetylpyridinium chloride; UD only lists cetylpyridinium chloride as constituent. cetylpyridinium chloride : A pyridinium salt that has N-hexadecylpyridinium as the cation and chloride as the anion. It has antiseptic properties and is used in solutions or lozenges for the treatment of minor infections of the mouth and throat.		2.520chloride salt;
organic chloride salt		antiseptic drug;
surfactant
4-ethylphenol
4-ethylphenol: RN given refers to parent cpd. 4-ethylphenol : A member of the class of phenols carrying an ethyl substituent at position 4.		3.110phenolsfungal xenobiotic metabolite
4-anisaldehyde
4-anisaldehyde: RN given refers to cpd with specified locants for methoxy moieties; structure in Merck, 9th ed, #696. p-methoxybenzaldehyde : A member of the class of benzaldehydes consisting of benzaldehyde itself carrying a methoxy substituent at position 4.		2.0510benzaldehydesbacterial metabolite;
human urinary metabolite;
insect repellent;
plant metabolite
isopentyl alcohol
isopentyl alcohol: RN given refers to unlabeled parent cpd. isoamylol : An primary alcohol that is butan-1-ol in which a hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a methyl group.		2.0610alkyl alcohol;
primary alcohol;
volatile organic compound		antifungal agent;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
xenobiotic metabolite
triamcinolone
Triamcinolone: A glucocorticoid given, as the free alcohol or in esterified form, orally, intramuscularly, by local injection, by inhalation, or applied topically in the management of various disorders in which corticosteroids are indicated. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p739). triamcinolone : A C21-steroid hormone that is 1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione carrying four hydroxy substituents at positions 11beta, 16alpha, 17alpha and 21 as well as a fluoro substituent at position 9. Used in the form of its 16,17-acetonide to treat various skin infections.		2.031011beta-hydroxy steroid;
16alpha-hydroxy steroid;
17alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
C21-steroid hormone;
fluorinated steroid;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone		anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory drug
ursodeoxycholic acid
Ursodeoxycholic Acid: An epimer of chenodeoxycholic acid. It is a mammalian bile acid found first in the bear and is apparently either a precursor or a product of chenodeoxycholate. Its administration changes the composition of bile and may dissolve gallstones. It is used as a cholagogue and choleretic.. ursodeoxycholic acid : A bile acid found in the bile of bears (Ursidae) as a conjugate with taurine. Used therapeutically, it prevents the synthesis and absorption of cholesterol and can lead to the dissolution of gallstones.. ursodeoxycholate : A bile acid anion that is the conjugate base of ursodeoxycholic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.		3.110bile acid;
C24-steroid;
dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
pregnanolone
Pregnanolone: A pregnane found in the urine of pregnant women and sows. It has anesthetic, hypnotic, and sedative properties.. 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-pregnan-20-one : The 3alpha-stereoisomer of 3-hydroxy-5beta-pregnan-20-one.		3.1103-hydroxy-5beta-pregnan-20-one;
3alpha-hydroxy steroid		human metabolite;
intravenous anaesthetic;
sedative
butylated hydroxytoluene
2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol : A member of the class of phenols that is 4-methylphenol substituted by tert-butyl groups at positions 2 and 6.		3.830phenolsantioxidant;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
food additive;
geroprotector
pyrene
pyrene: structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #7746. pyrene : An ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene consisting of four fused benzene rings, resulting in a flat aromatic system.		3.2510ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arenefluorescent probe;
persistent organic pollutant
silybin
silibinin : A flavonolignan isolated from milk thistle, Silybum marianum, that has been shown to exhibit antioxidant and antineoplastic activities.		2.2510aromatic ether;
benzodioxine;
flavonolignan;
polyphenol;
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite
du-21220
Ritodrine: An adrenergic beta-2 agonist used to control PREMATURE LABOR.. 4-[2-[[1-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol : A secondary amino compound that is 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxypropyl)phenol in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl group.		2.0410benzyl alcohols;
polyphenol;
secondary alcohol;
secondary amino compound
8-bromo cyclic adenosine monophosphate
8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate: A long-acting derivative of cyclic AMP. It is an activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, but resistant to degradation by cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase.. 8-Br-cAMP : A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is 3',5'-cyclic AMP bearing an additional bromo substituent at position 8 on the adenine ring. An activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, but resistant to degradation by cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase.		2.01103',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide;
adenyl ribonucleotide;
organobromine compound		antidepressant;
protein kinase agonist
transferrin
Transferrin: An iron-binding beta1-globulin that is synthesized in the LIVER and secreted into the blood. It plays a central role in the transport of IRON throughout the circulation. A variety of transferrin isoforms exist in humans, including some that are considered markers for specific disease states.		2.5120
alkenes
[no description available]		2.0110
calcium oxalate
Calcium Oxalate: The calcium salt of oxalic acid, occurring in the urine as crystals and in certain calculi.. calcium oxalate : The calcium salt of oxalic acid, which in excess in the urine may lead to formation of oxalate calculi (kidney stones).		2.3110organic calcium salt
glutamic acid
Glutamic Acid: A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.. glutamic acid : An alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2.		3.3360glutamic acid;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid		Escherichia coli metabolite;
ferroptosis inducer;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
nutraceutical
azoxymethane
Azoxymethane: A potent carcinogen and neurotoxic compound. It is particularly effective in inducing colon carcinomas.		3.3460
azides
Azides: Organic or inorganic compounds that contain the -N3 group.. azide : Any nitrogen molecular entity containing the group -N3.		2.0410pseudohalide anionmitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor
timolol
(S)-timolol (anhydrous) : The (S)-(-) (more active) enantiomer of timolol. A beta-adrenergic antagonist, both the hemihydrate and the maleate salt are used in the mangement of glaucoma, hypertension, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, and for the prevention of migraine.		2.0410timololanti-arrhythmia drug;
antiglaucoma drug;
antihypertensive agent;
beta-adrenergic antagonist
toloxatone
toloxatone: oxazolidinone derivative; psychotropic drug; structure. toloxatone : A racemate consisting of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-toloxatone. It is a reversible monoamine oxidase A inhibitor and antidepressant.. 5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one : A member of the class of oxazolidinones that is 5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one substituted by a 3-methylphenyl group at position 3.		2.8830oxazolidinone;
primary alcohol;
toluenes
zidovudine
Zidovudine: A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse transcription. It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves certain other clinical abnormalities associated with AIDS. Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia.. zidovudine : A pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside compound having a 3'-azido substituent and thymine as the nucleobase.		4.250azide;
pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside		antimetabolite;
antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
tobramycin
Tobramycin: An aminoglycoside, broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius. It is effective against gram-negative bacteria, especially the PSEUDOMONAS species. It is a 10% component of the antibiotic complex, NEBRAMYCIN, produced by the same species.. tobramycin : A amino cyclitol glycoside that is kanamycin B lacking the 3-hydroxy substituent from the 2,6-diaminoglucose ring.		2.2510amino cyclitol glycosideantibacterial agent;
antimicrobial agent;
toxin
paclitaxel
Taxus: Genus of coniferous yew trees or shrubs, several species of which have medicinal uses. Notable is the Pacific yew, Taxus brevifolia, which is used to make the anti-neoplastic drug taxol (PACLITAXEL).		5.12130taxane diterpenoid;
tetracyclic diterpenoid		antineoplastic agent;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
microtubule-stabilising agent
buspirone hydrochloride
buspirone hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of buspirone and hydrogen chloride.		2.4420hydrochlorideanxiolytic drug;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
sedative;
serotonergic agonist
etoposide
[no description available]		3.75100beta-D-glucoside;
furonaphthodioxole;
organic heterotetracyclic compound		antineoplastic agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor
substance p
[no description available]		2.7130peptideneurokinin-1 receptor agonist;
neurotransmitter;
vasodilator agent
6-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene
6-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in first source		3.110ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene
propafenone hydrochloride
propafenone hydrochloride : A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of propafenone. It is a class 1C antiarrhythmic drug with local anesthetic effects, and is used in the management of supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias.		2.4420hydrochlorideanti-arrhythmia drug
etazolate hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
butaclamol
[no description available]		2.0310amino alcohol;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
tertiary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound		dopaminergic antagonist
ribavirin
Rebetron: Rebetron is tradename		4.25501-ribosyltriazole;
aromatic amide;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
primary carboxamide		anticoronaviral agent;
antiinfective agent;
antimetabolite;
antiviral agent;
EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor
phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate
Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate: A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL which, in addition to being a potent skin tumor promoter, is also an effective activator of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C). Due to its activation of this enzyme, phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate profoundly affects many different biological systems.		2.4320butyrate ester;
phorbol ester;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone
carbidopa
[no description available]		2.4420catechols;
hydrate;
hydrazines;
monocarboxylic acid		antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
dopaminergic agent;
EC 4.1.1.28 (aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase) inhibitor
cephradine
Cephradine: A semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic.. cephradine : A first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with a methyl substituent at position 3, and a (2R)-2-amino-2-cyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-ylacetamido substituent at position 7, of the cephem skeleton.		2.4620beta-lactam antibiotic allergen;
cephalosporin		antibacterial drug
methyldopa
Methyldopa: An alpha-2 adrenergic agonist that has both central and peripheral nervous system effects. Its primary clinical use is as an antihypertensive agent.. alpha-methyl-L-dopa : A derivative of L-tyrosine having a methyl group at the alpha-position and an additional hydroxy group at the 3-position on the phenyl ring.		2.0310L-tyrosine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid		alpha-adrenergic agonist;
antihypertensive agent;
hapten;
peripheral nervous system drug;
sympatholytic agent
bezafibrate
[no description available]		2.0810aromatic ether;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monocarboxylic acid;
monochlorobenzenes		antilipemic drug;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
xenobiotic
diltiazem
Diltiazem: A benzothiazepine derivative with vasodilating action due to its antagonism of the actions of CALCIUM ion on membrane functions.. diltiazem : A 5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl acetate in which both stereocentres have S configuration. A calcium-channel blocker and vasodilator, it is used as the hydrochloride in the management of angina pectoris and hypertension.		2.04105-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl acetateantihypertensive agent;
calcium channel blocker;
vasodilator agent
flunixin meglumine
flunixin meglumine : An organoammonium salt obtained by combining flunixin with one molar equivalent of 1-deoxy-1-(methylamino)-D-glucitol. A relatively potent non-narcotic, nonsteroidal analgesic with anti-inflammatory, anti-endotoxic and anti-pyretic properties; used in veterinary medicine for treatment of horses, cattle and pigs.		2.1710organoammonium saltantipyretic;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium: An active neurotoxic metabolite of 1-METHYL-4-PHENYL-1,2,3,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIDINE. The compound reduces dopamine levels, inhibits the biosynthesis of catecholamines, depletes cardiac norepinephrine and inactivates tyrosine hydroxylase. These and other toxic effects lead to cessation of oxidative phosphorylation, ATP depletion, and cell death. The compound, which is related to PARAQUAT, has also been used as an herbicide.. N-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium : A pyridinium ion that is N-methylpyridinium having a phenyl substituent at the 4-position.		7.7630pyridinium ionapoptosis inducer;
herbicide;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
neurotoxin
lonidamine
lonidamine: structure. lonidamine : A member of the class of indazoles that is 1H-indazole that is substituted at positions 1 and 3 by 2,4-dichlorobenzyl and carboxy groups, respectively.		2.0310dichlorobenzene;
indazoles;
monocarboxylic acid		antineoplastic agent;
antispermatogenic agent;
EC 2.7.1.1 (hexokinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
ng-nitroarginine methyl ester
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester: A non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. It has been used experimentally to induce hypertension.		3.4570alpha-amino acid ester;
L-arginine derivative;
methyl ester;
N-nitro compound		EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor
dexibuprofen
dexibuprofen: structure in first source		3.5220ibuprofennon-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
benoxaprofen
benoxaprofen: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. benoxaprofen : A monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid substituted at position 2 by a 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl group. It was used as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug until 1982 when it was withdrawn from the market due to adverse side-effects including liver necrosis, photosensitivity, and carcinogenicity in animals.		3.1101,3-benzoxazoles;
monocarboxylic acid;
monochlorobenzenes		antipsoriatic;
antipyretic;
EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
hepatotoxic agent;
nephrotoxin;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
protein kinase C agonist
quisqualic acid
Quisqualic Acid: An agonist at two subsets of excitatory amino acid receptors, ionotropic receptors that directly control membrane channels and metabotropic receptors that indirectly mediate calcium mobilization from intracellular stores. The compound is obtained from the seeds and fruit of Quisqualis chinensis.		2.4620non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid
pirfenidone
pirfenidone : A pyridone that is 2-pyridone substituted at positions 1 and 5 by phenyl and methyl groups respectively. An anti-inflammatory drug used for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.		2.0310pyridoneantipyretic;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid
[no description available]		2.930chromanol;
monocarboxylic acid;
phenols		antioxidant;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
radical scavenger;
Wnt signalling inhibitor
mefloquine
(-)-(11S,2'R)-erythro-mefloquine : An optically active form of [2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]-(2-piperidyl)methanol having (-)-(11S,2'R)-erythro-configuration. An antimalarial agent, used in racemic form, which acts as a blood schizonticide; its mechanism of action is unknown.		3.5110[2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]-(2-piperidyl)methanolantimalarial
flecainide acetate
flecainide acetate : An acetate salt obtained by combining flecainide with one molar equivalent of acetic acid. An antiarrhythmic agent used to prevent and treat tachyarrhythmia (abnormal fast rhythm of the heart).		2.4420acetate saltanti-arrhythmia drug
nicardipine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420dihydropyridinegeroprotector
7,8-dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide: 7,8,8a,9a-Tetrahydrobenzo(10,11)chryseno (3,4-b)oxirene-7,8-diol. A benzopyrene derivative with carcinogenic and mutagenic activity.		2.0110epoxideintercalator
nitazoxanide
nitazoxanide: a 5-nitrothiazolyl derivative used for a broad range of intestinal parasitic infections including CRYPTOSPORIDIUM and GIARDIA; it is a redox-active nitrothiazolyl-salicylamide prodrug		3.2510benzamides;
carboxylic ester
acarbose
[no description available]		2.2110tetrasaccharide derivativeEC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent
2-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene
2-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in first source		3.110ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene
idarubicin
Idarubicin: An orally administered anthracycline antineoplastic. The compound has shown activity against BREAST NEOPLASMS; LYMPHOMA; and LEUKEMIA.		2.4420anthracycline antibiotic;
deoxy hexoside;
monosaccharide derivative
laurocapram
laurocapram: enhances percutaneous absorption of different chemicals; structure given in first source		2.0410
paroxetine
Paroxetine: A serotonin uptake inhibitor that is effective in the treatment of depression.. paroxetine : A benzodioxole that consists of piperidine bearing 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)methyl and 4-fluorophenyl substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively; the (3S,4R)-diastereomer. Highly potent and selective 5-HT uptake inhibitor that binds with high affinity to the serotonin transporter (Ki = 0.05 nM). Ki values are 1.1, 350 and 1100 nM for inhibition of [3H]-5-HT, [3H]-l-NA and [3H]-DA uptake respectively. Displays minimal affinity for alpha1-, alpha2- or beta-adrenoceptors, 5-HT2A, 5-HT1A, D2 or H1 receptors at concentrations below 1000 nM, however displays weak affinity for muscarinic ACh receptors (Ki = 42 nM). Antidepressant and anxiolytic in vivo.		2.4720aromatic ether;
benzodioxoles;
organofluorine compound;
piperidines		antidepressant;
anxiolytic drug;
hepatotoxic agent;
P450 inhibitor;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
captopril
Captopril: A potent and specific inhibitor of PEPTIDYL-DIPEPTIDASE A. It blocks the conversion of ANGIOTENSIN I to ANGIOTENSIN II, a vasoconstrictor and important regulator of arterial blood pressure. Captopril acts to suppress the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM and inhibits pressure responses to exogenous angiotensin.. captopril : A L-proline derivative in which L-proline is substituted on nitrogen with a (2S)-2-methyl-3-sulfanylpropanoyl group. It is used as an anti-hypertensive ACE inhibitor drug.		2.4420alkanethiol;
L-proline derivative;
N-acylpyrrolidine;
pyrrolidinemonocarboxylic acid		antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor
staurosporine
[no description available]		4.3660indolocarbazole alkaloid;
organic heterooctacyclic compound		apoptosis inducer;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
geroprotector
terazosin hydrochloride anhydrous
[no description available]		2.4420
4-(n-methyl-n-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone
4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone: structure; from tobacco smoke		2.0710nitrosamine;
pyridines
pergolide mesylate
pergolide mesylate : A methanesulfonate salt obtained from pergolide by mixing eqimolar amount of pergolide and methanesulfonic acid. A dopamine D2 receptor agonist which also has D1 and D2 agonist properties, it is used in the management of Parkinson's disease, although it was withdrawn from the U.S. and Canadian markets in 2007 due to an increased risk of cardiac valve dysfunction.		2.4420methanesulfonate saltantiparkinson drug;
dopamine agonist;
geroprotector
ranitidine hydrochloride
label : A role played by a part of a molecular entity distinguishable by the observer but not by the system and used to identify a tracer.		2.0310
colforsin
Colforsin: Potent activator of the adenylate cyclase system and the biosynthesis of cyclic AMP. From the plant COLEUS FORSKOHLII. Has antihypertensive, positive inotropic, platelet aggregation inhibitory, and smooth muscle relaxant activities; also lowers intraocular pressure and promotes release of hormones from the pituitary gland.		5.27121acetate ester;
cyclic ketone;
labdane diterpenoid;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
triol		adenylate cyclase agonist;
anti-HIV agent;
antihypertensive agent;
plant metabolite;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
protein kinase A agonist
cefadroxil anhydrous
Cefadroxil: Long-acting, broad-spectrum, water-soluble, CEPHALEXIN derivative.. cefadroxil : A cephalosporin bearing methyl and (2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido groups at positions 3 and 7, respectively, of the cephem skeleton.		2.0410cephalosporinantibacterial drug
fenoldopam mesylate
[no description available]		2.2510benzazepine
cefaclor anhydrous
Cefaclor: Semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic derivative of CEPHALEXIN.. cefaclor : A cephalosporin bearing chloro and (R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetamido groups at positions 3 and 7, respectively, of the cephem skeleton.		2.0310cephalosporinantibacterial drug;
drug allergen
swainsonine
Swainsonine: An indolizidine alkaloid from the plant Swainsona canescens that is a potent alpha-mannosidase inhibitor. Swainsonine also exhibits antimetastatic, antiproliferative, and immunomodulatory activity.. swainsonine : An indolizidine alkaloid isolated from the plant Swainsona canescens with three hydroxy substituents at positions 1, 2 and 8.		2.0710indolizidine alkaloidantineoplastic agent;
EC 3.2.1.114 (mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-1,6-alpha-mannosidase) inhibitor;
immunological adjuvant;
plant metabolite
alo 2145
apraclonidine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of apraclonidine.		2.0310hydrochloridealpha-adrenergic agonist;
antiglaucoma drug
lovastatin
Lovastatin: A fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Aspergillus terreus. The compound is a potent anticholesteremic agent. It inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. It also stimulates the production of low-density lipoprotein receptors in the liver.. lovastatin : A fatty acid ester that is mevastatin carrying an additional methyl group on the carbobicyclic skeleton. It is used in as an anticholesteremic drug and has been found in fungal species such as Aspergillus terreus and Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom).		2.9340delta-lactone;
fatty acid ester;
hexahydronaphthalenes;
polyketide;
statin (naturally occurring)		anticholesteremic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
Aspergillus metabolite;
prodrug
rimcazole
rimcazole: RN given refers to (cis)-isomer; structure given in first source		2.0410carbazoles
enoximone
Enoximone: A selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor with vasodilating and positive inotropic activity that does not cause changes in myocardial oxygen consumption. It is used in patients with CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE.		2.0310aromatic ketone
castanospermine
castanospermine: indolizidine alkaloid from seeds of Australian legume, Castanospermum australe. castanospermine : A tetrahydroxyindolizidine alkaloid that consists of octahydroindolizine having four hydroxy substituents located at positions 1, 6, 7 and 8 (the 1S,6S,7R,8R,8aR-diastereomer).		2.0710indolizidine alkaloidanti-HIV-1 agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
EC 3.2.1.* (glycosidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
simvastatin
Simvastatin: A derivative of LOVASTATIN and potent competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. It may also interfere with steroid hormone production. Due to the induction of hepatic LDL RECEPTORS, it increases breakdown of LDL CHOLESTEROL.. simvastatin : A member of the class of hexahydronaphthalenes that is lovastatin in which the 2-methylbutyrate ester moiety has been replaced by a 2,2-dimethylbutyrate ester group. It is used as a cholesterol-lowering and anti-cardiovascular disease drug.		2.4420delta-lactone;
fatty acid ester;
hexahydronaphthalenes;
statin (semi-synthetic)		EC 1.1.1.34/EC 1.1.1.88 (hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.24.83 (anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
prodrug
pravastatin
Pravastatin: An antilipemic fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Nocardia autotrophica. It acts as a competitive inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES).. pravastatin : A carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of (S)-2-methylbutyric acid with the hydroxy group adjacent to the ring junction of (3R,5R)-7-[(1S,2S,6S,8S,8aR)-6,8-dihydroxy-2-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid. Derived from microbial transformation of mevastatin, pravastatin is a reversible inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA). The sodium salt is used for lowering cholesterol and preventing cardiovascular disease. It is one of the lower potency statins, but has the advantage of fewer side effects compared with lovastatin and simvastatin.		2.73303-hydroxy carboxylic acid;
carbobicyclic compound;
carboxylic ester;
hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
secondary alcohol;
statin (semi-synthetic)		anticholesteremic drug;
environmental contaminant;
metabolite;
xenobiotic
atomoxetine
atomoxetine : A secondary amino compound having methyl and 3-(2-methylphenoxy)-3-phenylpropan-1-yl substituents.		2.7330aromatic ether;
secondary amino compound;
toluenes		adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
antidepressant;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
raloxifene hydrochloride
Raloxifene Hydrochloride: A second generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It has estrogen agonist effects on bone and cholesterol metabolism but behaves as a complete estrogen antagonist on mammary gland and uterine tissue.. raloxifene hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of raloxifene and hydrogen chloride.		2.9940hydrochloridebone density conservation agent;
estrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor modulator
mifepristone
Mifepristone: A progestational and glucocorticoid hormone antagonist. Its inhibition of progesterone induces bleeding during the luteal phase and in early pregnancy by releasing endogenous prostaglandins from the endometrium or decidua. As a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, the drug has been used to treat hypercortisolism in patients with nonpituitary CUSHING SYNDROME.		3.31603-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
acetylenic compound;
tertiary amino compound		abortifacient;
contraceptive drug;
hormone antagonist;
synthetic oral contraceptive
quinpirole hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
imazodan
imazodan: RN & structure given in first source;		2.0310
salmeterol xinafoate
Salmeterol Xinafoate: A selective ADRENERGIC BETA-2 RECEPTOR agonist that functions as a BRONCHODILATOR when administered by inhalation. It is used to manage the symptoms of ASTHMA and CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE.		2.0510naphthoic acid
fura-2
Fura-2: A fluorescent calcium chelating agent which is used to study intracellular calcium in tissues.		2.0510
finasteride
Finasteride: An orally active 3-OXO-5-ALPHA-STEROID 4-DEHYDROGENASE inhibitor. It is used as a surgical alternative for treatment of benign PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.. finasteride : An aza-steroid that is a synthetic drug for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.		2.05103-oxo steroid;
aza-steroid;
delta-lactam		androgen antagonist;
antihyperplasia drug;
EC 1.3.1.22 [3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor
fadrozole
Fadrozole: A selective aromatase inhibitor effective in the treatment of estrogen-dependent disease including breast cancer.		2.0510imidazopyridine
adefovir
adefovir: inhibitor of African swine fever virus. adefovir(1-) : A organophosphonate oxoanion obtained by removal of a proton from the phosphonate group of adefovir, a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.).. adefovir : A member of the class of phosphonic acids that is methylphosphonic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a 2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethoxy group. An inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, the bis(t-butoxycarbonyloxymethyl) ester (dipivoxil ester) prodrug is used to treat chronic hepatitis B viral infection.		2.48206-aminopurines;
ether;
phosphonic acids		antiviral drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
drug metabolite;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor;
nephrotoxic agent
aromasil
[no description available]		2.031017-oxo steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid		antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
sparfloxacin
[no description available]		2.0410fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
N-arylpiperazine;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic;
quinolone
clopidogrel
Clopidogrel: A ticlopidine analog and platelet purinergic P2Y receptor antagonist that inhibits adenosine diphosphate-mediated PLATELET AGGREGATION. It is used to prevent THROMBOEMBOLISM in patients with ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASES; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; STROKE; or ATRIAL FIBRILLATION.. clopidogrel : A thienopyridine that is 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by an o-chlorobenzyl group, the methylene hydrogen of which is replaced by a methoxycarbonyl group (the S enantiomer). A P2Y12 receptor antagonist, it is used to inhibit blood clots and prevent heart attacks.		2.1110methyl ester;
monochlorobenzenes;
thienopyridine		anticoagulant;
P2Y12 receptor antagonist;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
liarozole
liarozole: inhibits all-trans-retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase; effective against hormone-dependent and hormone-independent tumors; R 75251 is chlorohydrate of R 61405; a potent inhibitor of retinoic acid metabolism; USAN name - liarozole fumarate		2.0510benzimidazoles
mibefradil dihydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
eliprodil
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[4-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethanol : A member of the class of piperidines that is piperidine substituted by a 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl group at position 1 and by a 4-fluorobenzyl group at position 4.		2.0510monochlorobenzenes;
monofluorobenzenes;
piperidines;
secondary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound
gemcitabine
gemcitabine : A 2'-deoxycytidine having geminal fluoro substituents in the 2'-position. An inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase, gemcitabine is used in the treatment of various carcinomas, particularly non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer and breast cancer.		2.7530organofluorine compound;
pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside		antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 1.17.4.1 (ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
immunosuppressive agent;
photosensitizing agent;
prodrug;
radiosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic
atorvastatin
[no description available]		3.8830aromatic amide;
dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
monofluorobenzenes;
pyrroles;
statin (synthetic)		environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
irinotecan
[no description available]		2.4520carbamate ester;
delta-lactone;
N-acylpiperidine;
pyranoindolizinoquinoline;
ring assembly;
tertiary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
prodrug
aptiganel hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
valsartan
Valsartan: A tetrazole derivative and ANGIOTENSIN II TYPE 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKER that is used to treat HYPERTENSION.. valsartan : A monocarboxylic acid amide consisting of L-valine in which the amino hydrogens have been replaced by a pentanoyl and a [2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl group. It exhibits antihypertensive activity.		2.0810biphenylyltetrazole;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monocarboxylic acid		angiotensin receptor antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
ibandronic acid
Ibandronic Acid: Aminobisphosphonate that is a potent inhibitor of BONE RESORPTION. It is used in the treatment of HYPERCALCEMIA associated with malignancy, for the prevention of fracture and bone complications in patients with breast cancer and bone metastases, and for the treatment and prevention of POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS.		2.0810
ziprasidone
ziprasidone: a benzisothiazoylpiperazine derivative; has combined dopamine and serotonin receptor antagonist activity; structurally related to tiospirone. ziprasidone : A piperazine compound having 1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl- and 2-(6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2-oxindol-5-yl)ethyl substituents attached to the nitrogen atoms.		2.03101,2-benzisothiazole;
indolones;
organochlorine compound;
piperazines		antipsychotic agent;
dopaminergic antagonist;
histamine antagonist;
muscarinic antagonist;
psychotropic drug;
serotonergic antagonist
zanamivir
Zanamivir: A guanido-neuraminic acid that is used to inhibit NEURAMINIDASE.		2.0510guanidinesantiviral agent;
EC 3.2.1.18 (exo-alpha-sialidase) inhibitor
adenosine
quinquefolan B: isolated from roots of Panax quinquefolium L.; RN not in Chemline 10/87; RN from Toxlit		2.9740adenosines;
purines D-ribonucleoside		analgesic;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite;
vasodilator agent
safranal
safranal: a monoterpene aldehyde; one of the main components responsible for the aroma of saffron; structure given in first source. safranal : A monoterpenoid formally derived from beta-cyclocitral by dehydrogenation.		7.4110monoterpenoid
phenelzine sulfate
[no description available]		2.4420organic molecular entity
octyl gallate
[no description available]		3.110gallate esterfood antioxidant;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
vanadates
Vanadates: Oxyvanadium ions in various states of oxidation. They act primarily as ion transport inhibitors due to their inhibition of Na(+)-, K(+)-, and Ca(+)-ATPase transport systems. They also have insulin-like action, positive inotropic action on cardiac ventricular muscle, and other metabolic effects.. vanadate(3-) : A vanadium oxoanion that is a trianion with formula VO4 in which the vanadium is in the +5 oxidation state and is attached to four oxygen atoms.		2.3920trivalent inorganic anion;
vanadium oxoanion		EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.41 (4-nitrophenylphosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor
zinc ethylphenyldithiocarbamate
[no description available]		3.6920
2-amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoline
2-amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoline: strong mutagens found in broiled food; structure given in first source		2.0110aminoquinoline
potassium phosphate
potassium phosphate: used in dental materials and to treat hypophosphatemia; RN given refers to cpd with unspecified MF. tripotassium phosphate : An inorganic potassium salt that is the tripotassium salt of phosphoric acid.		2.0310inorganic phosphate salt;
inorganic potassium salt
daunorubicin hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4620anthracycline
fluoxetine hydrochloride
fluoxetine hydrochloride : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fluoxetine hydrochloride. A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is used for the treatment of depression (and the depressive phase of bipolar disorder), bullimia nervosa, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.		2.4420hydrochloride;
N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine
propranolol hydrochloride
Inderex: combination of above cpds; used in treatment of hypertension		2.4420hydrochloride
bupropion hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420aromatic ketone
diltiazem hydrochloride
Carex: fluoride (1.8%) containing varnish; no further information available 8/91. diltiazem hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of diltiazem and hydrogen chloride. A calcium-channel blocker and vasodilator, it is used in the management of angina pectoris and hypertension.		2.0310hydrochlorideantihypertensive agent;
calcium channel blocker;
vasodilator agent
venlafaxine hydrochloride
Venlafaxine Hydrochloride: A cyclohexanol and phenylethylamine derivative that functions as a SEROTONIN AND NORADRENALINE REUPTAKE INHIBITOR (SNRI) and is used as an ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENT.		2.1110hydrochloride
trazodone hydrochloride
Triticum: A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is the source of EDIBLE GRAIN. A hybrid with rye (SECALE CEREALE) is called TRITICALE. The seed is ground into FLOUR and used to make BREAD, and is the source of WHEAT GERM AGGLUTININS.. trazodone hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt prepared from equimolar amounts of trazodone and hydrogen chloride.		5.18101hydrochlorideadrenergic antagonist;
antidepressant;
H1-receptor antagonist;
sedative;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
verapamil hydrochloride
verapamil hydrochloride : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dexverapamil hydrochloride and (S)-verapamil hydrochloride.		2.4420
doxazosin mesylate
Cardura: Trade name in United States.		2.4420methanesulfonate saltgeroprotector
terfenadine
[no description available]		2.4420diarylmethane
sertraline hydrochloride
sertraline hydrochloride : A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of sertraline and hydrogen chloride. A selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is administered orally as an antidepressant for the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.		2.0510hydrochlorideantidepressant;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
4-[1-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-2-phenylbut-1-enyl]phenol
[no description available]		3.110stilbenoid
efavirenz
efavirenz: HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor. efavirenz : 1,4-Dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one substituted at the 4 position by cyclopropylethynyl and trifluoromethyl groups (S configuration) and at the 6 position by chlorine. A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity against HIV, it is used with other antiretrovirals for combination therapy of HIV infection.		3.5110acetylenic compound;
benzoxazine;
cyclopropanes;
organochlorine compound;
organofluorine compound		antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
nelfinavir
Nelfinavir: A potent HIV protease inhibitor. It is used in combination with other antiviral drugs in the treatment of HIV in both adults and children.. nelfinavir : An aryl sulfide that is used (as its mesylate salt) for treatment of HIV and also exhibits some anticancer properties.		3.5110aryl sulfide;
benzamides;
organic heterobicyclic compound;
phenols;
secondary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
HIV protease inhibitor
amantadine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420hydrochlorideantiviral agent;
dopamine agonist;
NMDA receptor antagonist
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer
beta-D-glucose : D-Glucopyranose with beta configuration at the anomeric centre.. (1->4)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages.. (1->3)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->3) linkages.		12.412431D-glucopyranoseepitope;
mouse metabolite
mevastatin
mevastatin: antifungal metabolite from Penicillium brevicopactum; potent inhibitory activity to sterol synthesis; structure. mevastatin : A carboxylic ester that is pravastatin that is lacking the allylic hydroxy group. A hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) isolated from Penicillium citrinum and from Penicillium brevicompactum, its clinical use as a lipid-regulating drug ceased following reports of toxicity in animals.		2.73302-pyranones;
carboxylic ester;
hexahydronaphthalenes;
polyketide;
statin (naturally occurring)		antifungal agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.4.24.83 (anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite;
Penicillium metabolite
chloroquine diphosphate
[no description available]		2.4420
2',7'-dichlorofluorescein
2',7'-dichlorofluorescein: RN given refers to parent cpd		3.1102-benzofuransfluorochrome
ursolic acid
[no description available]		9.13150hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		geroprotector;
plant metabolite
n-methylnicotinamide
N-methylnicotinamide: structure. N-methylnicotinamide : A pyridinecarboxamide that is nicotinamide in which one of the amide hydrogens is substituted by a methyl group.		2.0410pyridinecarboxamidemetabolite
xanthosine
[no description available]		2.0410purines D-ribonucleoside;
xanthosines		Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
norharman
norharman: RN given refers to parent cpd. beta-carboline : The parent compound of the beta-carbolines, a tricyclic structure comprising an indole ring system ortho- fused to C-3 and C-4 of a pyridine ring.		2.7730beta-carbolines;
mancude organic heterotricyclic parent		fungal metabolite;
marine metabolite
thiazolyl blue
thiazolyl blue: RN & II refers to bromide. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide : The bromide salt of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium.		2.7630organic bromide saltcolorimetric reagent;
dye
betulinic acid
[no description available]		8.3560hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		anti-HIV agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
plant metabolite
arctigenin
arctigenin: precursor to catechols; in many plants		2.4720lignan
baicalin
[no description available]		11.11220dihydroxyflavone;
glucosiduronic acid;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		antiatherosclerotic agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 2.7.7.48 (RNA-directed RNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
plant metabolite;
prodrug
amprenavir
[no description available]		3.5110carbamate ester;
sulfonamide;
tetrahydrofuryl ester		antiviral drug;
HIV protease inhibitor
oseltamivir
Oseltamivir: An acetamido cyclohexene that is a structural homolog of SIALIC ACID and inhibits NEURAMINIDASE.. oseltamivir : A cyclohexenecarboxylate ester that is the ethyl ester of oseltamivir acid. An antiviral prodrug (it is hydrolysed to the active free carboxylic acid in the liver), it is used to slow the spread of influenza.		2.4620acetamides;
amino acid ester;
cyclohexenecarboxylate ester;
primary amino compound		antiviral drug;
EC 3.2.1.18 (exo-alpha-sialidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
prodrug;
xenobiotic
medicagenic acid
medicagenic acid: aglycone constituent of lucerne saponins, upon which their fungastatic & hemolytic activity depends		2.7830triterpenoid
2'-deoxyuridylic acid
2'-deoxyuridylic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd		2.1310deoxyuridine phosphate;
pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate		Escherichia coli metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite
epigallocatechin gallate
epigallocatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor and antimutagen in green tea (Camellia sinensis). (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by the formal condensation of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-epigallocatechin.		15.51421flavans;
gallate ester;
polyphenol		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
fluorexon
fluorexon: structure		2.0210xanthene dyefluorochrome
gallocatechol
gallocatechol: structure give in first source; RN given for (trans-(+-))-omer; inhibits DNA-dependent DNA & RNA polymerases. (+)-gallocatechin : A gallocatechin that has (2R,3S)-configuration. It is found in green tea and bananas.. gallocatechin : A catechin that is a flavan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 3', 4', 5, 5' and 7 (the trans isomer). It is isolated from Acacia mearnsii.		2.7430gallocatechinantioxidant;
metabolite;
radical scavenger
salvin
salvin: a biocyclic diterpenoid; from sage and rosemary (Lamiaceae)		3.8730abietane diterpenoid;
carbotricyclic compound;
catechols;
monocarboxylic acid		angiogenesis modulating agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
food preservative;
HIV protease inhibitor;
plant metabolite
neocuproine
neocuproine: Spectrophotometric determination of copper and ultramicro blood sugar determinations; structure; RN given refers to parent cpd. neocuproine : A member of the class of phenanthrolines that is 1,10-phenanthroline bearing two methyl substituents at positions 2 and 9.		2.7530phenanthrolineschelator;
copper chelator
1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose
pentagalloylglucose: pentahydroxy gallic acid ester of glucose; a phytogenic antineoplastic agent and antibacterial agent. 1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose : A galloyl-beta-D-glucose compound having five galloyl groups in the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- and 6-positions.		2.7730gallate ester;
galloyl beta-D-glucose		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radiation protective agent;
radical scavenger
dobutamine hydrochloride
dobutamine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of dobutamine. A beta1-adrenergic receptor agonist that has cardiac stimulant action without evoking vasoconstriction or tachycardia, it is used to increase the contractility of the heart in the management of acute heart failure.		2.4420hydrochloridebeta-adrenergic agonist;
cardiotonic drug;
sympathomimetic agent
desipramine hydrochloride
desipramine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of desipramine.		2.4420hydrochloridedrug allergen
dopamine hydrochloride
P 498: structure in first source; do not confuse with dopamine chloride, also known as P 498		2.4420catecholamine
proadifen hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
glutathione disulfide
Glutathione Disulfide: A GLUTATHIONE dimer formed by a disulfide bond between the cysteine sulfhydryl side chains during the course of being oxidized.		2.4320glutathione derivative;
organic disulfide		Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite
baccatin iii
[no description available]		2.0710acetate ester;
benzoate ester;
tetracyclic diterpenoid		plant metabolite
4-nitrobenzylthioinosine
4-nitrobenzylthioinosine: inhibitor of nucleoside transport; acts on ENT1		2.4420purine nucleoside
taleranol
taleranol: a metabolite of ZEARALENONE which is a non-steroidal estrogenic lactone used as an anabolic compound in animal feed; a stereoisomer of ZERANOL (alpha-zearalanol)		2.0710macrolide
narasin
[no description available]		2.0710diterpene glycoside
16-hydroxytestosterone
16-hydroxytestosterone: RN given refers to (16alpha,17beta)-isomer. 16alpha-hydroxytestosterone : A C19-steroid that is testosterone in which the hydrogen at the 16alpha position has been replaced by a hydroxy group.		3.11016alpha-hydroxy steroid;
17beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
androstanoid;
C19-steroid;
diol;
secondary alcohol		androgen
quassin
quassin: article discusses quassinoid principle; structure		2.0710triterpenoid
tomatidine
tomatidine: RN given refers to (3beta,5alpha,22beta,25S)-isomer; structure. tomatidine : A 3beta-hydroxy steroid resulting from the substitution of the 3beta-hydrogen of tomatidane by a hydroxy group.		2.07103beta-hydroxy steroid;
azaspiro compound;
oxaspiro compound
aloxistatin
aloxistatin: a membrane-permeable cysteine protease inhibitor. aloxistatin : An L-leucine derivative that is the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2S,3S)-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid with the amino group of N-(3-methylbutyl)-L-leucinamide.		2.0710epoxide;
ethyl ester;
L-leucine derivative;
monocarboxylic acid amide		anticoronaviral agent;
cathepsin B inhibitor
metrifudil
[no description available]		2.0310
rutecarpine
rutacarpine: from Evodia rutaecarpa; an ingredient in zhuyu hewei zhitong capsules		4.2550beta-carbolines
telmisartan
Telmisartan: A biphenyl compound and benzimidazole derivative that acts as an angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist. It is used in the management of HYPERTENSION.. telmisartan : A member of the class of benzimidazoles used widely in the treatment of hypertension.		3.5110benzimidazoles;
biphenyls;
carboxybiphenyl		angiotensin receptor antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420aralkylamine
thioridazine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420hydrochloridefirst generation antipsychotic;
geroprotector
bergenin
bergenin: RN refers to (2R-(2alpha,3beta,4alpha,4aalpha,10bbeta))-isomer; structure		2.0710trihydroxybenzoic acidmetabolite
procainamide hydrochloride
procainamide hydrochloride : A hydrochloride which has procainamide as the amino component.		2.0310hydrochlorideanti-arrhythmia drug
siquil
[no description available]		2.4420hydrochlorideanticoronaviral agent
sotalol hydrochloride
sotalol hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt that is the monohydrochloride of sotalol. It has both beta-adrenoreceptor blocking (Vaughan Williams Class II) and cardiac action potential duration prolongation (Vaughan Williams Class III) antiarrhythmic properties. It is used (usually as the hydrochloride salt) for the management of ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias.		2.0310hydrochlorideanti-arrhythmia drug;
beta-adrenergic antagonist
oxymetazoline hydrochloride
oxymetazoline hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar quantities of oxymetazoline and hydrogen chloride. A direct-acting sympathomimetic with marked alpha-adrenergic activity, it is a vasoconstrictor that is used to relieve nasal congestion.		2.4420hydrochloridealpha-adrenergic agonist;
nasal decongestant;
sympathomimetic agent;
vasoconstrictor agent
alprenolol hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420hydrochloride
2-methoxyestradiol
2-methoxy-17beta-estradiol : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid, being 17beta-estradiol methoxylated at C-2.		4.574017beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid		angiogenesis modulating agent;
antimitotic;
antineoplastic agent;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite
hexaconazole
2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexan-2-ol : A member of the class of triazoles that is 1-hexyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole in which the hydrogens at position 2 of the hexyl chain are replaced by hydroxy and 2,4-dichlorophenyl groups.. hexaconazole : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-hexaconazole. An agricultural fungicide introduced in the 1980s, it is not approved for use within the European Union.		7.0610dichlorobenzene;
tertiary alcohol;
triazoles		chelator
naphthalimides
Naphthalimides: Compounds with three fused rings that appear like a naphthalene fused to piperidone or like a benz(de)isoquinoline-1,3-dione (not to be confused with BENZYLISOQUINOLINES which have a methyl separating the naphthyl from the benzyl rings). Members are CYTOTOXINS.		2.1110
2,4,6-trihydroxybenzoic acid
[no description available]		2.1310hydroxybenzoic acid
9,10-anthraquinone 2-carboxylic acid
9,10-anthraquinone 2-carboxylic acid: structure in first source		2.0510
fluphenazine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420phenothiazinesanticoronaviral agent
1,7-phenanthroline
[no description available]		2.5920phenanthroline
triazoles
Triazoles: Heterocyclic compounds containing a five-membered ring with two carbon atoms and three nitrogen atoms with the molecular formula C2H3N3.. triazoles : An azole in which the five-membered heterocyclic aromatic skeleton contains three N atoms and two C atoms.		3.32601,2,3-triazole
tryptamine monohydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
pinocembrin
pinocembrin : A dihydroxyflavanone in which the two hydroxy groups are located at positions 5 and 7. A natural product found in Piper sarmentosum and Cryptocarya chartacea.		11.66160(2S)-flavan-4-one;
dihydroxyflavanone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
vasodilator agent
2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone
monoacetylphloroglucinol: structure in first source. 2',4',6'-trihydroxyacetophenone : A benzenetriol that is acetophenone in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 4, and 6 on the phenyl group are replaced by hydroxy groups. It is used as a matrix in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry for the analysis of acidic glycans and glycopeptides.		2.0510aromatic ketone;
benzenetriol;
methyl ketone		MALDI matrix material;
plant metabolite
tangeretin
tangeretin: structure given in first source; from citrus plants; inhibits invasion of MO4 mouse cells into embryonic chick heart in vitro. tangeretin : A pentamethoxyflavone flavone with methoxy groups at positions 4', 5, 6 , 7 and 8.. pentamethoxyflavone : A methoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by a five methoxy groups.		4.04140pentamethoxyflavoneantineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
isopimpinellin
isopimpinellin: from Ruta graveolens & Heracleum lanatum; structure		3.2510psoralens
isoimperatorin
isoimperatorin: tumor necrosis factor antagonist isolated from Glehniae root. isoimperatorin : A member of the class of psoralens that is psoralen substituted by a prenyloxy group at position 5. Isolated from Angelica dahurica and Angelica koreana, it acts as a acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.		3.6820psoralensEC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
metabolite
2,4,6-trihydroxybenzaldehyde
2,4,6-trihydroxybenzaldehyde: structure in first source		2.1310carboxylic ester
isocoumarins
Isocoumarins: Compounds that differ from COUMARINS in having the positions of the ring and ketone oxygens reversed so the keto oxygen is at the 1-position of the molecule.. isocoumarin : The simplest member of the class of isocoumarins that is 1H-isochromene which is substituted by an oxo group at position 1.		2.0410isocoumarins
5-hydroxyflavone
[no description available]		5.34170flavones
1-hexacosanol
1-hexacosanol: RN given for parent cpd. hexacosanol : A fatty alcohol consisting of a hydroxy function at any position of an unbranched saturated chain of twenty-six carbon atoms.. hexacosan-1-ol : A very long-chain primary fatty alcohol that is hexacosane in which a hydrogen attached to one of the terminal carbons is replaced by a hydroxy group.		2.0410hexacosanol;
very long-chain primary fatty alcohol		insecticide;
plant metabolite
delphinidin
Paraffin: A mixture of solid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. It has a wide range of uses including as a stiffening agent in ointments, as a lubricant, and as a topical anti-inflammatory. It is also commonly used as an embedding material in histology.. delphinidin chloride : An anthocyanidin chloride that has delphinidin as the cationic counterpart.		3.811anthocyanidin chloride
5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthol
5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthol : 1-naphthol hydrogenated at C-5, -6, -7 and -8.		3.110tetralins
clomipramine hydrochloride
clomipramine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of clomipramine and hydrogen chloride. One of the more sedating tricyclic antidepressants, it is used for the treatment of depression as well as obsessive-compulsive disorder and phobias.		2.4420hydrochlorideanticoronaviral agent;
antidepressant;
serotonergic antagonist;
serotonergic drug
amiloride hydrochloride
amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate : A hydrate that is the dihydrate of amiloride hydrochloride.		2.4420hydratediuretic;
sodium channel blocker
prazosin hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420hydrochloride
mianserin hydrochloride
mianserin hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of mianserin, a tetracyclic compound with antidepressant effects.		2.4420hydrochloridegeroprotector
alfatradiol
alfatradiol: used for treating androgenetic alopecia. 17alpha-estradiol : An estradiol that is estra-1,3,5(10)-triene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 17 (the 17alpha stereoisomer).		3.11017alpha-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid;
estradiol		estrogen;
geroprotector
4-methoxyestradiol
4-methoxyestradiol: RN given refers to (17beta)-isomer. 4-methoxy-17beta-estradiol : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is 17beta-estradiol in which the hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a methoxy group.		3.251017beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid;
aromatic ether;
phenols		estrogen;
human metabolite;
rat metabolite
sertraline
Sertraline: A selective serotonin uptake inhibitor that is used in the treatment of depression.. sertraline : A member of the class of tetralins that is tetralin which is substituted at positions 1 and 4 by a methylamino and a 3,4-dichlorophenyl group, respectively (the S,S diastereoisomer). A selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is administered orally as the hydrochloride salt as an antidepressant for the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.		2.0310dichlorobenzene;
secondary amino compound;
tetralins		antidepressant;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
lomefloxacin hydrochloride
lomefloxacin hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of lomefloxacin. It is administered by mouth to treat bacterial infections including bronchitis and urinary tract infections. It is also used topically as eye drops for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis, and as ear drops for the treatment of otitis externa and otitis media.		2.4420hydrochlorideantimicrobial agent;
antitubercular agent;
photosensitizing agent
fenspiride hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
nilverm
[no description available]		2.4420organic molecular entity
sanguinarine chloride
[no description available]		2.7330
ropinirole hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420indoles
zoledronic acid
Zoledronic Acid: An imidobisphosphonate inhibitor of BONE RESORPTION that is used for the treatment of malignancy-related HYPERCALCEMIA; OSTEITIS DEFORMANS; and OSTEOPOROSIS.. zoledronic acid : An imidazole compound having a 2,2-bis(phosphono)-2-hydroxyethane-1-yl substituent at the 1-position.		2.08101,1-bis(phosphonic acid);
imidazoles		bone density conservation agent
artemisinin
(+)-artemisinin : A sesquiterpene lactone obtained from sweet wormwood, Artemisia annua, which is used as an antimalarial for the treatment of multi-drug resistant strains of falciparum malaria.		4.5530organic peroxide;
sesquiterpene lactone		antimalarial;
plant metabolite
plasmenylserine
plasmenylserine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer. O-phospho-L-serine : The L-enantiomer of O-phosphoserine.. O-phosphoserine : A serine derivative that is serine substituted at the oxygen atom by a phosphono group.		2.0310O-phosphoserineEC 1.4.7.1 [glutamate synthase (ferredoxin)] inhibitor;
EC 2.5.1.49 (O-acetylhomoserine aminocarboxypropyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 4.3.1.10 (serine-sulfate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
artemether
Artemether: An artemisinin derivative that is used in the treatment of MALARIA.. artemether : An artemisinin derivative that is artemisinin in which the lactone has been converted to the corresponding lactol methyl ether. It is used in combination with lumefantrine as an antimalarial for the treatment of multi-drug resistant strains of falciparum malaria.		3.3510artemisinin derivative;
cyclic acetal;
organic peroxide;
semisynthetic derivative;
sesquiterpenoid		antimalarial
4-hydroxyquinoline
4-quinolone : A quinolone that is 1,4-dihydroquinoline substituted by an oxo group at position 4.		3.110monohydroxyquinoline;
quinolone
4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone
[no description available]		2.0510benzophenones
5-aminovaleric acid hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
malvidin chloride
[no description available]		3.9130
indole-3-carboxylic acid
indole-3-carboxylic acid : An indole-3-carboxylic acid carrying a carboxy group at position 3.		2.5320indol-3-yl carboxylic acidbacterial metabolite;
human metabolite
isoscopoletin
isoscopoletin : A hydroxycoumarin that is esculetin in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is replaced by a methoxy group. It is the major primary metabolite of scoparone.		2.7730aromatic ether;
hydroxycoumarin		plant metabolite
2,2'-Dihydroxybenzophenone
[no description available]		2.4420benzophenones
n-acetyltryptamine
N-acetyltryptamine: antagonizes the melatonin-induced inhibition of dopamine release from retina; RN given refers to parent cpd. N-acetyltryptamine : A tryptamine compound having an acetyl substituent attached to the side-chain amino function.		2.0310acetamides;
indoles
2-hydroxychavicol
2-hydroxychavicol: antimutagen from betel leaf; structure given in first source		3.2510
2,3,4-trihydroxbenzophenone
2,3,4-trihydroxbenzophenone : A benzenetriol that is benzophenone in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2, 3, and 4. It is a redox mediator.		2.0510benzenetriol;
hydroxybenzophenone		drug metabolite;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
human urinary metabolite;
quorum sensing inhibitor;
rat metabolite
D-serine
[no description available]		2.0310D-alpha-amino acid;
serine zwitterion;
serine		Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
NMDA receptor agonist
dihydroergotamine mesylate
dihydroergotamine mesylate : The methanesulfonic acid salt of dihydroergotamine, a semisynthetic ergot alkaloid with weaker oxytocic and vasoconstrictor properties than ergotamine. Both the mesylate and the tartrate salts are used for the treatment of migraine and orthostatic hypotension.		2.4420methanesulfonate saltnon-narcotic analgesic;
serotonergic agonist;
vasoconstrictor agent
vinburnine
[no description available]		2.0710alkaloid
ranolazine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
lazabemide
lazabemide: structure given in first source		2.8830
loxapine succinate
[no description available]		2.4420succinate saltgeroprotector
guanfacine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420acetamidesgeroprotector
pirenzepine dihydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310hydrochloride
tocophersolan
tocophersolan: RN given refers to parent cpd		2.5220tocol
labetalol hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420salicylamides
acecainide hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
loperamide hydrochloride
loperamide hydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by combining loperamide with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used for treatment of diarrhoea resulting from gastroenteritis or inflammatory bowel disease.		2.4420hydrochlorideanticoronaviral agent;
antidiarrhoeal drug;
mu-opioid receptor agonist
maprotiline hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420anthracenes
protoporphyrin ix, disodium salt
[no description available]		2.0310
opipramol hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0510
aceclofenac
[no description available]		2.1110amino acid;
carboxylic ester;
dichlorobenzene;
monocarboxylic acid;
secondary amino compound		EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
siguazodan
[no description available]		2.0310pyridazinone
vanitiolide
[no description available]		2.3110methoxybenzenes;
phenols
avarol
avarol: RN given refers to parent cpd; extract from Dysidea avara(sea sponge)		2.0210
3-octadecanamido-2-ethoxypropylphosphocholine
3-octadecanamido-2-ethoxypropylphosphocholine: anti-HIV agent; RN & structure given in first source		2.0310
epicatechin
(-)-epicatechin : A catechin with (2R,3R)-configuration.		4.4200catechin;
polyphenol		antioxidant
gallocatechol
(-)-epigallocatechin : A flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol having (2R,3R)-configuration.		4.5470catechin;
flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol		antioxidant;
food component;
plant metabolite
6-hydroxyflavone
6-hydroxyflavone: antioxidant; structure in first source		3.91120hydroxyflavonoid
hesperetin
[no description available]		5.93003'-hydroxyflavanones;
4'-methoxyflavanones;
monomethoxyflavanone;
trihydroxyflavanone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
magnolol
[no description available]		2.0710biphenyls
honokiol
[no description available]		2.0710biphenyls
sesamin
(+)-sesamin : A lignan that consists of tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c]furan substituted by 1,3-benzodioxole groups at positions 1 and 4 (the 1S,3aR,4S,6aR stereoisomer). Isolated from Cinnamomum camphora, it exhibits cytotoxic activity.		3.6920benzodioxoles;
furofuran;
lignan		antineoplastic agent;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
chelerythrine chloride
[no description available]		3.1450
betulin
betulin: isolated from various white birch bark (BETULA). betulin : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is lupane having a double bond at position 20(29) as well as 3beta-hydroxy and 28-hydroxymethyl substituents.		2.0710diol;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		analgesic;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
metabolite
tetrahydroalstonine
tetrahydroalstonine : A heteropentacyclic compound that is (20alpha)-16,17-didehydro-18-oxayohimban which is substituted at position 16 by a methoxycarbonyl group and at position 19 by a methyl group. It is a metabolite found in several plant species.		2.0710methyl ester;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
yohimban alkaloid		plant metabolite
hernandezine
hernandezine: from Thalictrum glandulosissimum; structure given in first source; RN given refers to (1beta)-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 3/91		2.0710bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
isoquinolines
nobiletin
nobiletin : A methoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 5, 6, 7, 8, 3' and 4' respectively.		3.4270methoxyflavoneantineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
narciclasine
narciclasine: antitumor alkaloid from bulbs of Narcissus species		2.2510phenanthridinesmetabolite
picropodophyllin
picropodophyllin: isolated from American May apple (Podophyllum); inhibits IGF-I autophosphorylation without interfering with tyrosine kinase activity. picropodophyllotoxin : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that has a furonaphthodioxole skeleton bearing 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl and hydroxy substituents.		2.0710furonaphthodioxole;
lignan;
organic heterotetracyclic compound		antineoplastic agent;
insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 antagonist;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
alkannin
alkannin: a naphthazarin used to promote wound healing, from the plant Alkanna tinctoria; RN given refers to (S)-isomer; structure		2.4110hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
tetrandrine
tetrandrine: a bisbenzylisoquinoline that exhibits antifibrogenic activity		2.0710bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
isoquinolines
tosyllysine chloromethyl ketone
[no description available]		2.4420
beta-amyrin
beta-amyrin: alpha-amyrin is also available; a 5 ring triterpene derived from oleanane that differs from alpha-amyrin in having the 29-carbon at the 20 position; RN given refers to (3 beta)-isomer. beta-amyrin : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanane substituted at the 3beta-position by a hydroxy group and containing a double bond between positions 12 and 13. It is one of the most commonly occurring triterpenoids in higher plants.		2.4820pentacyclic triterpenoid;
secondary alcohol		Aspergillus metabolite;
plant metabolite
(-)-catechin
(-)-catechin : The (-)-enantiomer of catechin.		3.3260catechinmetabolite
alpha-amyrin
alpha-amyrin: beta-amyrin is also available; a 5 ring triterpene derived from taraxasterol that differs from beta-amyrin in having the 29-carbon at the 19 position. alpha-amyrin : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is ursane which contains a double bond between positions 12 and 13 and in which the hydrogen at the 3beta position is substituted by a hydroxy group.		2.1110pentacyclic triterpenoid;
secondary alcohol
dehydrocostus lactone
dehydrocostus lactone : An organic heterotricyclic compound and guaianolide sesquiterpene lactone that is acrylic acid which is substituted at position 2 by a 4-hydroxy-3,8-bis(methylene)decahydoazulen-5-yl group and in which the hydroxy group and the carboxy group have undergone formal condensation to afford the corresponding gamma-lactone.		2.0710gamma-lactone;
guaiane sesquiterpenoid;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
sesquiterpene lactone		antimycobacterial drug;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
metabolite;
trypanocidal drug
pinostrobin
[no description available]		2.7330monohydroxyflavanone;
monomethoxyflavanone		antidote;
plant metabolite
isoalantolactone
isoalantolactone: RN given refers to (3aR-(3aalpha,4aalpha,8abeta,9aalpha))-isomer; structure. isoalantolactone : A sesquiterpene lactone of the eudesmanolide group. It has been isolated from Inula helenium.		3.3510eudesmane sesquiterpenoid;
sesquiterpene lactone		antifungal agent;
apoptosis inducer;
plant metabolite
fascaplysine
fascaplysine: from tropic sea sponges		2.4420
LSM-4272
[no description available]		2.3110beta-carbolines
hederagenin
[no description available]		2.5920dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
sapogenin		plant metabolite
5-(n-methyl-n-isobutyl)amiloride
5-(N-methyl-N-isobutyl)amiloride: inhibitor of the Na+-H+ antiporter		2.4420
1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine dihydrochloride
1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine dihydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt prepared from anileridine and two molar equivalents of hydrogen chloride.		2.4420hydrochlorideEC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
amperozide hydrochloride
amperozide hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of amperozide.		2.4420hydrochlorideanxiolytic drug;
dopamine uptake inhibitor;
geroprotector;
second generation antipsychotic;
serotonergic antagonist
pyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acid
[no description available]		2.4420
pinoresinol
(+)-pinoresinol : An enantiomer of pinoresinol having (+)-1S,3aR,4S,6aR-configuration.		2.1510pinoresinolhypoglycemic agent;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite
marrubiin
marrubiin: RN given for (2aS-(2aalpha,5abeta,6alpha,7alpha,8aalpha,8balpha))-isomer; often isolated from MARRUBIUM.		2.4520gamma-lactone
madecassic acid
[no description available]		2.0710monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
tetrol		antioxidant;
plant metabolite
dehydroleucodine
dehydroleucodine: has antimicrobial activity; RN given refers to (3aS-(3aalpha,9aalpha,9bbeta))-isomer		2.0510
cornin iridoid
cornin iridoid: structure		2.0210terpene glycoside
fangchinoline
[no description available]		2.0210aromatic ether;
bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
macrocycle		anti-HIV-1 agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
agroclavine
agroclavine: structure. agroclavine : An ergot alkaloid that is ergoline which contains a double bond between positions 8 and 9, and which is substituted by methyl groups at positions 6 and 8.		2.0310ergot alkaloid
panaxadiol
panaxadiol: a protopanaxadiol with the side chain cyclized into a pyran which is an artifact of acidic hydrolysis; RN refers to (3 beta,12 beta,20R)-isomer		2.0710triterpenoid saponin
tryptanthrine
tryptanthrine: minor constituent of traditional Chinese medicine qing dai		2.4520alkaloid antibiotic;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound
sakuranetin
sakuranetin: major rice phytoalexin; RN given for ((S)-(-))-isomer; structure in first source. sakuranetin : A flavonoid phytoalexin that is (S)-naringenin in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is replaced by a methoxy group.		2.4520(2S)-flavan-4-one;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
flavonoid phytoalexin;
monomethoxyflavanone		antimycobacterial drug;
plant metabolite
taxodione
taxodione: structure		2.0710diterpenoid
homoeriodictyol
homoeriodictyol: structure in first source. homoeriodictyol : A trihydroxyflavanone that consists of 3'-methoxyflavanone in which the three hydroxy substituents are located at positions 4', 5, and 7.		4.25503'-methoxyflavanones;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
monomethoxyflavanone;
trihydroxyflavanone		flavouring agent;
metabolite
arjunolic acid
arjunolic acid: oleanane type; isol from Cochlospermum tinctorium (Bixaceae); structure given in first source; RN given refers to (2alpha,3beta,4alpha)-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 12/89. arjunolic acid : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is olean-12-en-28-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2, 3 and 23 (the 2alpha,3beta stereoisomer). Isolated from Symplocos lancifolia and Juglans sinensis, it exhibits antioxidant and antimicrobial activities.		2.0110hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
umuhengerin
umuhengerin: isolated from Lantana trifolia; structure given in first source		1.9910
maslinic acid
(2Alpha,3beta)-2,3-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid: from Luehea divaricata and Agrimonia eupatoria		2.9840dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
2-(salicylideneamino)phenol
2-(salicylideneamino)phenol: structure given in first source		3.3110
atovaquone
Atovaquone: A hydroxynaphthoquinone that has antimicrobial activity and is being used in antimalarial protocols.. atovaquone : A naphthoquinone compound having a 4-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclohexyl group at the 2-position and a hydroxy substituent at the 3-position.		3.5110hydroxy-1,2-naphthoquinone
3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid
3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid substituted by a 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group at position 3.		2.1110dimethoxybenzene;
monocarboxylic acid
s-methylisothiourea sulfate
[no description available]		2.0310
4-hydroxyindole
hydroxyindoles : Any member of the class of indoles carrying at least one hydroxy group.		2.0710hydroxyindoles;
phenols
p-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420organic molecular entity
3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid
3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid: metabolite of flavoxate; RN in Chemline for the Na salt: 58348-97-3. 3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid : A member of the class of flavones that is flavone substituted at position 3 by a methyl group and at position 8 by a carboxylic acid group.		2.0110flavones;
oxo monocarboxylic acid		EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor
4'-methoxyflavone
4'-methoxyflavone: from seeds of Psoralea corylifolia (Fabaceae); structure in first source		2.7230ether;
flavonoids
rivastigmine
[no description available]		7.9830carbamate ester;
tertiary amino compound		cholinergic drug;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
rosiglitazone
[no description available]		3.1450aminopyridine;
thiazolidinediones		EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
insulin-sensitizing drug
5,7,4'-trimethylapigenin
5,7,4'-trimethylapigenin: a flavonoid from the East Asian medicinal plant Orthosiphon spicatus; prevents oxidative inactivation of 15-lipoxygenase; structure given in first source		4.8171ether;
flavonoids
benzamidine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
3,7-dimethyl-7-octen-1-ol
Geranium: A plant genus of the family GERANIACEAE. Geranium is also used as a common name for PELARGONIUM.		2.0510
4-nitrophenylglucuronide
4-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucuronide : A beta-D-glucosiduronic acid having a 4-nitrophenyl substituent at the anomeric position.		2.0410beta-D-glucosiduronic acid;
C-nitro compound		chromogenic compound
3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol
3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol: serotonin metabolite; structure		2.9130catechols;
primary alcohol		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
c.i. basic blue 41
[no description available]		2.0310
eriocitrin
eriocitrin: structure in first source. eriocitrin : A disaccharide derivative that consists of eriodictyol substituted by a 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		9.12403'-hydroxyflavanones;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
disaccharide derivative;
flavanone glycoside;
rutinoside;
trihydroxyflavanone		antioxidant
acetaminophen glucuronide
acetaminophen glucuronide: acetaminophen metabolite in rats. acetaminophen O-beta-D-glucosiduronic acid : A beta-D-glucosiduronic acid that is the O-glucuronide of paracetamol (acetaminophen).		2.0410beta-D-glucosiduronic aciddrug metabolite
ketorolac tromethamine
Ketorolac Tromethamine: A pyrrolizine carboxylic acid derivative structurally related to INDOMETHACIN. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent used for analgesia for postoperative pain and inhibits cyclooxygenase activity.. ketorolac tromethamine : An organoammonium salt resulting from the mixture of equimolar amounts of ketorolac and tromethamine (tris). It has potent non-sedating analgesic and moderate anti-inflammatory effects. It is used in the short-term management of post-operative pain, and in eye drops to relieve the ocular itching associated with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis.		2.0310organoammonium saltanalgesic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor
7,8-dihydromethysticin
[no description available]		2.07102-pyranones;
aromatic ether
gentiopicroside
gentiopicroside: a secoiridoid in Gentiana with rearrangement to two pyran rings		2.4420glycoside
5,7-dimethoxyflavone
chrysin 5,7-dimethyl ether : A dimethoxyflavone that is the 5,7-dimethyl ether derivative of chrysin.		3.6690dimethoxyflavoneplant metabolite
methionine sulfoximine
L-methionine sulfoximine : A methionine sulfoximine in which the amino group has S-stereochemistry.		2.0310L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-methionine derivative;
methionine sulfoximine;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid		EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
tretazicar
tretazicar: minor descriptor (75-84); on-line & Index Medicus search AZIRIDINES (75-84)		2.0310
mebeverine
gamma-oryzanol: present in rice bran is associated with various physiological functions; RN given refers to gamma-oryzanol		3.4411
nicotine
(S)-nicotine : A 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine in which the chiral centre has S-configuration. The naturally occurring and most active enantiomer of nicotine, isolated from Nicotiana tabacum.		7.99403-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridineanxiolytic drug;
biomarker;
immunomodulator;
mitogen;
neurotoxin;
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist;
peripheral nervous system drug;
phytogenic insecticide;
plant metabolite;
psychotropic drug;
teratogenic agent;
xenobiotic
loganic acid
loganic acid: structure. loganic acid : A cyclopentapyran that is 1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid substituted at positions 1, 6 and 7 by beta-D-glucosyloxy, hydroxy and methyl groups respectively		2.4420alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid;
cyclopentapyran;
glucoside		plant metabolite
carbetapentane citrate
[no description available]		2.4420carbonyl compound
cinchonine
[no description available]		2.0710(8xi)-cinchonan-9-ol;
cinchona alkaloid		metabolite
fibrinogen
Fibrinogen: Plasma glycoprotein clotted by thrombin, composed of a dimer of three non-identical pairs of polypeptide chains (alpha, beta, gamma) held together by disulfide bonds. Fibrinogen clotting is a sol-gel change involving complex molecular arrangements: whereas fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form polypeptides A and B, the proteolytic action of other enzymes yields different fibrinogen degradation products.. D-iditol : The D-enantiomer of iditol.		3.4770iditolfungal metabolite
phentolamine mesylate
[no description available]		2.4420
17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone
17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone: A 21-carbon steroid that is converted from PREGNENOLONE by STEROID 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE. It is an intermediate in the delta-5 pathway of biosynthesis of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and the adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS.. 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone : A hydroxypregnenolone carrying an alpha-hydroxy group at position 17.		3.11017alpha-hydroxy-C21-steroid;
17alpha-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid;
hydroxypregnenolone;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
aucubin
[no description available]		2.0710organic molecular entitymetabolite
lupinine
lupinine: RN given refers to parent cpd(1R-trans)-isomer; structure		2.0710quinolizidine alkaloid
matrine
[no description available]		2.0710alkaloid
equol
Equol: A non-steroidal ESTROGEN generated when soybean products are metabolized by certain bacteria in the intestines.		2.4520hydroxyisoflavans
friedelin
3-friedelanone: from the stem bark of Irvingia gabonensis; structure in first source. friedelin : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is perhydropicene which is substituted by an oxo group at position 3 and by methyl groups at the 4, 4a, 6b, 8a, 11, 11, 12b, and 14a-positions (the 4R,4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,12bS,14aS,14bS-enantiomer). It is the major triterpenoid constituent of cork.		3.0140cyclic terpene ketone;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		anti-inflammatory drug;
antipyretic;
non-narcotic analgesic;
plant metabolite
7-ketocholesterol
7-ketocholesterol: inhibits uptake of cholesterol in rabbit aorta. 7-ketocholesterol : A cholestanoid that consists of cholesterol bearing an oxo substituent at position 7.		7.25103beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid;
3beta-sterol;
7-oxo steroid;
cholestanoid		neuroprotective agent
mephentermine
sphinganine : A 2-aminooctadecane-1,3-diol having (2S,3R)-configuration.		2.44202-aminooctadecane-1,3-diolEC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
cadmium telluride
cadmium telluride: used in radiation monitoring device		2.5220
oxybutynin hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420hydrochloride
bisphenol f diglycidyl ether
bisphenol F diglycidyl ether: structure in first source. bisphenol F diglycidyl ether : An aromatic ether that is bisphenol F where the hydrogens of both hydroxy groups have been replaced by a oxiran-2-ylmethyl group.		2.0210aromatic ether;
diarylmethane;
epoxide
catalpol
[no description available]		2.0710organic molecular entitymetabolite
quinine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0710
methylglucoside
[no description available]		2.0310
5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin
5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin: metabolite of phenytoin; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation		3.110
nimustine
nimustine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by combining nimustine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. An antineoplastic agent especially effective against malignant brain tumors.		2.0310hydrochlorideantineoplastic agent
cordium
bepridil hydrochloride monohydrate : The hydrochloride monohydrate of bepridril.		2.0310hydrate;
hydrochloride
delta-tocopherol
[no description available]		2.0610tocopherol;
vitamin E		food antioxidant;
plant metabolite
sarsasapogenin
[no description available]		2.0710sapogenin
taraxerol
taraxerol: structure. taraxerol : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanan-3-ol lacking the methyl group at position 14, with an alpha-methyl substituent at position 13 and a double bond between positions 14 and 15.		2.4920pentacyclic triterpenoid;
secondary alcohol		metabolite
L-2-aminoadipic acid
L-2-aminoadipic acid : The L-enantiomer of 2-aminoadipic acid.		2.03102-aminoadipic acidEscherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite
alpha-curcumene
alpha-curcumene: active priniciple in essential oils of Curcuma xanthorrhiza. alpha-curcumene : A sesquiterpene that is 2-methyl-2-heptene in which one of the hydrogens at position 6 is substituted by a p-tolyl group.		3.2510sesquiterpene
prilocaine hydrochloride
prilocaine hydrochloride : The monohydrochloride salt of prilocaine.		2.4420hydrochloridelocal anaesthetic
spathulenol
[no description available]		2.4220carbotricyclic compound;
olefinic compound;
sesquiterpenoid;
tertiary alcohol		anaesthetic;
plant metabolite;
vasodilator agent;
volatile oil component
7-amino-4-methylcoumarin
7-amino-4-methylcoumarin: RN given refers to parent cpd		3.1107-aminocoumarinsfluorochrome
mor-14
N-methyldeoxynojirimycin: glucosidase inhibitor		2.0310hydroxypiperidine;
piperidine alkaloid;
tertiary amino compound		anti-HIV agent;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
lopinavir
[no description available]		3.9430amphetamines;
dicarboxylic acid diamide		anticoronaviral agent;
antiviral drug;
HIV protease inhibitor
gamma-tocopherol
gamma-Tocopherol: A natural tocopherol with less antioxidant activity than ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL. It exhibits antioxidant activity by virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus. As in BETA-TOCOPHEROL, it also has three methyl groups on the 6-chromanol nucleus but at different sites.. gamma-tocopherol : A tocopherol in which the chroman-6-ol core is substituted by methyl groups at positions 7 and 8. It is found particularly in maize (corn) oil and soya bean (soybean) oils.		2.0510tocopherol;
vitamin E		algal metabolite;
food antioxidant;
plant metabolite
11-hydroxyprogesterone, (11alpha)-isomer
11alpha-hydroxyprogesterone : A 11alpha-hydroxy steroid that is pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione substituted by a hydroxy group at position 11.		3.11011alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid
corynanthine
Corynanthine: A stereoisomer of yohimbine.		2.0710yohimban alkaloid
brexanolone
brexanolone: a mixture of allopregnanolone and sulfobutylether‐beta‐cyclodextrin for treatment of postpartum depression. brexanolone : A 3-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-one in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has alpha-configuration. It is a metabolite of the sex hormone progesterone and used for the treatment of postpartum depression in women.		3.82303-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-oneantidepressant;
GABA modulator;
human metabolite;
intravenous anaesthetic;
sedative
prunin protein, prunus
prunin protein, Prunus: a legumin-like type of globulin; structure given in first source. naringenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside : A flavanone 7-O-beta-D-glucoside that is (S)-naringenin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		2.4420(2S)-flavan-4-one;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
flavanone 7-O-beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative		antibacterial agent;
antilipemic drug;
hypoglycemic agent;
metabolite
3,5-diiodothyronine, (l)-isomer
[no description available]		3.110phenylalanine derivative
podocarpic acid
podocarpic acid: structure. podocarpic acid : An abietane diterpenoid lacking the isopropyl substituent with an aromatic C-ring and a hydroxy group at the 12-position.		2.0710abietane diterpenoid
phenylisopropyladenosine
[no description available]		2.0310aromatic amine;
benzenes;
hydrocarbyladenosine;
purine nucleoside;
secondary amino compound		adenosine A1 receptor agonist;
neuroprotective agent
hexamethonium chloride
[no description available]		2.0310
pyrimidine dimers
Pyrimidine Dimers: Dimers found in DNA chains damaged by ULTRAVIOLET RAYS. They consist of two adjacent PYRIMIDINE NUCLEOTIDES, usually THYMINE nucleotides, in which the pyrimidine residues are covalently joined by a cyclobutane ring. These dimers block DNA REPLICATION.		7.5220
harmol hydrochloride
[no description available]		3.5320
5-Methoxyflavone
5-methoxyflavone: DNA polymerase-beta inhibitor and neuroprotective agent against beta-amyloid toxicity; structure in first source		2.4620ether;
flavonoids
diprotin a
[no description available]		3.2710peptide
glucuronic acid
Glucuronic Acid: A sugar acid formed by the oxidation of the C-6 carbon of GLUCOSE. In addition to being a key intermediate metabolite of the uronic acid pathway, glucuronic acid also plays a role in the detoxification of certain drugs and toxins by conjugating with them to form GLUCURONIDES.. D-glucuronic acid : The D-enantiomer of glucuronic acid.. D-glucopyranuronic acid : A D-glucuronic acid in cyclic pyranose form.		2.4220D-glucuronic acidalgal metabolite
6-(4-nitrobenzylthio)guanosine
6-(4-nitrobenzylthio)guanosine: inhibitor of nucleoside transport		2.4420
4',5,6,7-tetramethoxyflavone
4',5,6,7-tetramethoxyflavone: structure given in first source; from plant Eupatorium odoratum. 4',5,6,7-tetramethoxyflavone : A tetramethoxyflavone that is the tetra-O-methyl derivative of scutellarein.		3.4270tetramethoxyflavoneantimutagen;
plant metabolite
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one : A pentahydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 6, 7, 8, and 4' respectively.		2.0310pentahydroxyflavone
gardenin b
gardenin B: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source. gardenin B : A tetramethoxyflavone that is tangeretin in which the methoxy group at position 5 has been replaced by a hydroxy group.		2.1110monohydroxyflavone;
tetramethoxyflavone		plant metabolite
eupatorin
eupatorin: a flavonoid from the East Asian medicinal plant Orthosiphon spicatus; prevents oxidative inactivation of 15-lipoxygenase; structure given in first source. eupatorin : A trimethoxyflavone that is 6-hydroxyluteolin in which the phenolic hydogens at positions 4', 6 and 7 have been replaced by methyl groups.		4.7550dihydroxyflavone;
polyphenol;
trimethoxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
Brassica napus metabolite;
calcium channel blocker;
P450 inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
10-hydroxycamptothecin
[no description available]		2.0710pyranoindolizinoquinoline
5-iodotubercidin
7-iodotubercidin: inhibits Toxoplasma gondii adenosine kinase		2.0310organoiodine compound
3,5,7,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavone
3,5,7,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavone: causes relaxation of cavernosum; structure in first source		2.5220
3-aminopropylphosphonic acid
3-aminopropylphosphonic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. (3-aminopropyl)phosphonic acid : A phosphonic acid in which the hydrogen attached to the phosphorus of phosphonic acid is substituted by a 3-aminopropyl group. It is a partial agonist of GABAB receptors.		2.0310phosphonic acids;
primary amino compound;
zwitterion		GABAB receptor agonist
oxoglaucine
1,2,9,10-tetramethoxy-7H-dibenzo(de,g)quinolin-7-one: a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase p110alpha inhibitor that reactivates latent HIV-1; structure in first source		2.1710isoquinoline alkaloid
6-methoxyflavanone
6-methoxyflavanone: structure in first source		2.4620
5'-n-methylcarboxamideadenosine
5'-N-methylcarboxamideadenosine: RN given refers to (beta-D)-isomer		2.0310
diosgenin
[no description available]		3.1103beta-sterol;
hexacyclic triterpenoid;
sapogenin;
spiroketal		antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
apoptosis inducer;
metabolite
sarsasapogenin, (3beta,5alpha,25r)-isomer
tigogenin : A widely used steroidal sapogenin isolated from several plant species and used for synthesizing steroid drugs.		3.110sapogeningout suppressant;
plant metabolite
3,7-dimethyl-1-propargylxanthine
3,7-dimethyl-1-propargylxanthine: potent & selective in vivo antagonist of adenosine analogs		2.0310
zpck
ZPCK: alkylates histidine residue at active center of bovine chymotrypsin		2.7730
syringaresinol
[no description available]		2.4920aromatic ether;
furofuran;
lignan;
polyether;
polyphenol		plant metabolite
loliolide
loliolide: RN given refers to (6S-cis)-isomer		2.4620benzofuransmetabolite
5,4'-dihydroxy-3,6,7,8,3'-pentamethoxyflavone
5,4'-dihydroxy-3,6,7,8,3'-pentamethoxyflavone: a flavonol isolated from Polanisia dodecandra; structure given in first source		2.0210
karanjin
karanjin: structure given in first source		2.4320extended flavonoid
corydaline
[no description available]		2.0710isoquinoline alkaloid;
isoquinolines
demissidine
[no description available]		2.0710alkaloid;
organic heteropolycyclic compound;
steroid
n(6)-phenyladenosine
[no description available]		2.0310purine nucleoside
benzyl selenocyanate
benzyl selenocyanate: prevents colon carcinogenesis		3.2510
tingenone
tingenone: quinonoid triterpene isolated from Euonymus tingens		2.3110
cinchonidine
cinchonidine: has antimalarial activity; diastereoisomer of cinchonine with distinct physiochemical properties; RN given refers to parent cpd(8alpha,9R)-isomer. cinchonidine : 8-epi-Cinchonan in which a hydrogen at position 9 is substituted by hydroxy (R configuration). A diasteroisomer of cinchonine, it occurs in the bark of most varieties of Cinchona shrubs, and is frequently used for directing chirality in asymmetric synthesis.		2.0710(8xi)-cinchonan-9-ol;
cinchona alkaloid		metabolite
erythrodiol
[no description available]		2.610diol;
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
primary alcohol;
secondary alcohol		plant metabolite
tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone
tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone: RN given refers to (3alpha,5beta)-isomer		2.442021-hydroxy steroid
3 alpha,17 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-pregnan-20-one
3alpha,17alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-pregnan-20-one : A 17alpha-hydroxy steroid that is 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-pregnan-20-one carrying an additional hydroxy group at position 17alpha.		3.11017alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
3alpha-hydroxy steroid;
C21-steroid;
corticosteroid hormone		human urinary metabolite
2-methoxyestriol
[no description available]		3.110
n-methyladenosine
N-methyladenosine: is a inhibitor of cell differentiation. N(6)-methyladenosine : A methyladenosine compound with one methyl group attached to N(6) of the adenine nucleobase.		2.0310methyladenosine
3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-1-hexadecanol
3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-1-hexadecanol: intermediate in conversion of phytol to phytanic acid		3.2510
4'-methoxyflavanone
4'-methoxyflavanone : The parent member of the class of 4'-methoxyflavanones that is flavanone which is substituted by a methoxy group at the 4'-position.		2.05104'-methoxyflavanones
4-(methylthio)-3-butenyl isothiocyanate
4-(methylthio)-3-butenyl isothiocyanate: structure in first source		2.0810
cobalt
Cobalt: A trace element that is a component of vitamin B12. It has the atomic symbol Co, atomic number 27, and atomic weight 58.93. It is used in nuclear weapons, alloys, and pigments. Deficiency in animals leads to anemia; its excess in humans can lead to erythrocytosis.. cobalt(1+) : A monovalent inorganic cation obtained from cobalt.. cobalt atom : A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27.		3.1750cobalt group element atom;
metal allergen		micronutrient
p-methoxy-n-methylphenethylamine
p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine: A potent mast cell degranulator. It is involved in histamine release.. N,O-dimethyltyramine : A secondary amino compound that is tyramine in which the hydrogen of the phenolic hydroxy group has been replaced by a methyl group.		2.5220aromatic ether;
secondary amino compound		metabolite
fulvestrant
Fulvestrant: An estradiol derivative and estrogen receptor antagonist that is used for the treatment of estrogen receptor-positive, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.. fulvestrant : A 3-hydroxy steroid that is 17beta-estradiol in which the 7alpha hydrogen has been replaced by a nonyl group in which one of the hydrogens of the terminal methyl has been replaced by a (4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl group. An estrogen receptor antagonist, it is used in the treatment of breast cancer.		2.442017beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid;
organofluorine compound;
sulfoxide		antineoplastic agent;
estrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor antagonist
mizoribine
[no description available]		2.0310imidazolesanticoronaviral agent
1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentane
1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentane: RN given refers to (cis)-isomer		2.0310
u 73122
1-(6-((3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-yl)amino)hexyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione: structure given in first source. U-73122 : An aza-steroid that is 3-O-methyl-17beta-estradiol in which the 17beta-hydroxy group is replaced by a 6-(maleimid-1-yl)hexylamino group. An inibitor of phospholipase C.		2.4220aromatic ether;
aza-steroid;
maleimides		EC 3.1.4.11 (phosphoinositide phospholipase C) inhibitor
imipenem, anhydrous
Imipenem: Semisynthetic thienamycin that has a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity against gram-negative and gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, including many multiresistant strains. It is stable to beta-lactamases. Clinical studies have demonstrated high efficacy in the treatment of infections of various body systems. Its effectiveness is enhanced when it is administered in combination with CILASTATIN, a renal dipeptidase inhibitor.. imipenem : A broad-spectrum, intravenous beta-lactam antibiotic of the carbapenem subgroup.		2.2510beta-lactam antibiotic allergen;
carbapenems;
zwitterion		antibacterial drug
cremophor el
cremophor EL: solvent for Althesin & Propanidid implicated as possible cause of similar adverse effects polyethoxylated castor oil; RN given refers to cpd with unknown MF; see also records for cremophor & cremophor A		2.1310
alphaxalone
alphaxalone: RN given refers to (3alpha,5alpha)-isomer; structure		2.0310corticosteroid hormone
s-nitrosoglutathione
[no description available]		2.4620glutathione derivative;
nitrosothio compound		bronchodilator agent;
nitric oxide donor;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
signalling molecule
cp-55,940
[no description available]		2.4420
vanoxerine
vanoxerine dihydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt that is obtained by reaction of vanoxerine with two equivalents of hydrogen chloride. Potent, competitive inhibitor of dopamine uptake (Ki = 1 nM for inhibition of striatal dopamine uptake). Has > 100-fold lower affinity for the noradrenalin and 5-HT uptake carriers. Also a potent sigma ligand (IC50 = 48 nM). Centrally active following systemic administration.		2.4420hydrochloridedopamine uptake inhibitor
2-hydroxyamino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine
2-hydroxyamino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine: directly acting genotoxic metabolite of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine. N-hydroxy-PhIP : An imidazopyridine that is 1H--imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine which is substituted at positions 1, 2, and 6 by methyl, hydoxyamino, and phenyl groups, respectively. The active metabolite of the dietary carcinogen PhIP.		3.110hydroxylamine;
imidazopyridine		carcinogenic agent;
genotoxin;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
mutagen;
neurotoxin;
rat metabolite
1-(2-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy)-4-methoxyphenylethyl)-1h-imidazole
1-(2-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy)-4-methoxyphenylethyl)-1H-imidazole: inhibits platelet aggregation & Ca2+ entry into platelets. SKF-96365 free base : An ether that is 2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanol in which the hydrogen of the hydroxy group has been substituted by a 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propyl group.		2.0510ether;
imidazoles;
monomethoxybenzene		TRP channel blocker
fluo-3
Fluo-3: fluorescent Ca(2+) indicator; permits continuous monitoring of Ca without interference with use of UV-sensitive caged compounds		2.0410xanthene dyefluorochrome
propidium iodide
[no description available]		2.0710organic iodide salt
methyl 6,7-dimethoxy-4-ethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate
methyl 6,7-dimethoxy-4-ethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate: structure given in first source		2.7130beta-carbolines
paxilline
paxilline: structure given in first source; RN given refers to (2R-(2alpha,4bbeta,6aalpha,12bbeta,12calpha,14abeta))-isomer. paxilline : An indole diterpene alkaloid with formula C27H33NO4 isolated from Penicillium paxilli. It is a potent inhibitor of large conductance Ca2(+)- and voltage-activated K(+) (BK)-type channels.		2.4120diterpene alkaloid;
enone;
organic heterohexacyclic compound;
terpenoid indole alkaloid;
tertiary alcohol		anticonvulsant;
Aspergillus metabolite;
EC 3.6.3.8 (Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor;
genotoxin;
geroprotector;
mycotoxin;
Penicillium metabolite;
potassium channel blocker
fura-2-am
fura-2-am: pentaester precursor of fura-2		2.0510
u 69593
U 69593: selective ligand for opioid K-receptor. U69593 : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation between the carboxy group of phenylacetic acid and the secodary amino group of (5R,7S,8S)-N-methyl-7-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-amine.		2.4420monocarboxylic acid amide;
N-alkylpyrrolidine;
organic heterobicyclic compound;
oxaspiro compound		anti-inflammatory agent;
diuretic;
kappa-opioid receptor agonist
u 78517f
U 78517F: iron-catalyzed lipid peroxidation inhibitor; structure given in first source; RN given is for diHCl		2.0510
cv 3988
CV 3988: platelet activating factor antagonist; structure given in first source		2.4420
beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester
beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester: structure given in first source		2.4420beta-carbolines
methoctramine
methoctramine: structure given in first source. methoctramine : A tetramine that is N,N'-bis(6-aminohexyl)octane-1,8-diamine where the primary amino groups both carry 2-methoxybenzyl substituents.. methoctramine tetrahydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by combining methoctramine with four molar equivalents of hydrochloric acid.		2.4420hydrochloridemuscarinic antagonist
saikosaponin d
[no description available]		2.4110
hypotaurine
[no description available]		2.0310aminosulfinic acid;
zwitterion		human metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite
tryptoline
tryptoline: neurotoxic factor that may be involved in development of Parkinson's disease; enzymatic prep from human brain converts tryptamine to tryptoline; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure		2.0710beta-carbolines
procyanidin
Proanthocyanidins: Dimers and oligomers of flavan-3-ol units (CATECHIN analogs) linked mainly through C4 to C8 bonds to leucoanthocyanidins. They are structurally similar to ANTHOCYANINS but are the result of a different fork in biosynthetic pathways.		4.3450proanthocyanidin
dihydrokainate
[no description available]		2.0310dicarboxylic acid
gabazine
[no description available]		2.0310
epicatechin gallate
epicatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor; RN given refers to the (cis)-isomer; structure given in first source; isolated from green tea. (-)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of epicatechin. A natural product found in Parapiptadenia rigida.		4.7790catechin;
gallate ester;
polyphenol		EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
ecopipam
ecopipam: structure given in first source		3.110benzazepine
deguelin
deguelin: a natural product from Mundulea sericea; RN refers to (7aS-cis)-isomer; structure given in first source. deguelin : A rotenone that is 13,13a-dihydro-3H-chromeno[3,4-b]pyrano[2,3-h]chromen-7(7aH)-one substituted by methoxy groups at positions 9 and 10, and by two methyl groups at position 3 (the 7aS,13aS-stereoisomer). It exists in abundant quantities in the bark, roots, and leaves of the Leguminosae family of plants and reported to exert anti-tumour effects in various cancers.		2.0710aromatic ether;
diether;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
rotenones		angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor;
plant metabolite
cl 218872
CL 218872: shows specific action on benzodiazepine receptors; structure		2.0310pyridazines;
ring assembly
betaxolol hydrochloride
betaxolol hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of betaxolol.		2.4420hydrochlorideantihypertensive agent;
beta-adrenergic antagonist
catechin
(+)-catechin monohydrate : The monohydrate of (+)-catechin.		2.4620hydrategeroprotector
1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-(4-(2-phthalimido)butyl)piperazine
NAN 190 hydrobromide : A hydrobromide obtained by reaction of NAN 190 with one equivalent of hydrobromic acid.		2.4420hydrobromideserotonergic antagonist
s-methylthiocitrulline
S-methylthiocitrulline: a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor; structure in first source. S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline : An L-arginine derivative in which the guanidino NH2 group of L-arginine is replaced by a methylsufanyl group.		2.0310imidothiocarbamic ester;
L-arginine derivative;
L-ornithine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid		EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
daidzin
daidzin: a potent, selective, and reversible inhibitor of human mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase. daidzein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside : A glycosyloxyisoflavone that is daidzein attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It is used in the treatment of alcohol dependency (antidipsotropic).		2.72307-hydroxyisoflavones 7-O-beta-D-glucoside;
hydroxyisoflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite
dihydrocapsaicin
[no description available]		2.0310capsaicinoid
triptolide
[no description available]		3.5820diterpenoid;
epoxide;
gamma-lactam;
organic heteroheptacyclic compound		antispermatogenic agent;
plant metabolite
ml 9
[no description available]		2.0310
cafestol
[no description available]		2.0710diterpenoid;
furans;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
primary alcohol;
tertiary alcohol		angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
parthenolide
[no description available]		8.4370germacranolide
benzamil
[no description available]		2.0210guanidines;
pyrazines
tadalafil
[no description available]		2.0310benzodioxoles;
pyrazinopyridoindole		EC 3.1.4.35 (3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase) inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
neoeriocitrin
neoeriocitrin: protects against autophagy-inhibiting effects of okadaic acid; isolated from Drynariae rhizome; structure in first source. neoeriocitrin : A flavanone glycoside that is eriodictyol substituted by a 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		2.41104'-hydroxyflavanones;
disaccharide derivative;
flavanone glycoside;
neohesperidoside;
trihydroxyflavanone		plant metabolite
2,3-bis(3'-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone
2,3-bis(3'-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone: lignan isolated from urine of humans & other mammals; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure given in second source		2.0110lignan
3',4'-dichlorobenzamil
3',4'-dichlorobenzamil: inhibits Na-Ca exchange in membrane vesicle & papillary muscle preparations from guinea pig heart		2.4420guanidines;
pyrazines
homoorientin
homoorientin: isolated from Swertia japonica; structure given in first source		5.92300flavone C-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
radical scavenger
liquiritigenin
liquiritigenin: structure given in first source; isolated from Pterocarpus marsupium. 4',7-dihydroxyflavanone : A dihydroxyflavanone in which the two hydroxy substituents are located at positions 4' and 7.. liquiritigenin : A dihydroxyflavanone compound having the two hydroxy substituents at the 4'- and 7-positions. Isolated from the root of Glycyrrhizae uralensis, it is a selective agonist for oestrogen receptor beta.		9.27504',7-dihydroxyflavanonehormone agonist;
plant metabolite
oxymatrine
oxysophoridine: an alkaloid isolated from Sophra alope; structure in first source		2.4110alkaloid;
tertiary amine oxide
ibuprofen, (r)-isomer
[no description available]		3.110ibuprofen
tanshinone
tanshinone: from root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge; RN given refers to tanshinone I; cardioprotective agent and neuroprotective agent		2.3110abietane diterpenoidanticoronaviral agent
11-hydroxytestosterone
11-hydroxytestosterone: RN given refers to (11 beta,17 beta)-isomer. 11beta-hydroxytestosterone : An androstanoid that is testosterone carrying an additional hydroxy substituent at the 11beta-position.		3.11011beta-hydroxy steroid;
17beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
androstanoid;
C19-steroid		bacterial xenobiotic metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
marine metabolite
1-(carboxymethylthio)tetradecane
1-(carboxymethylthio)tetradecane: structure given in first source; alkylthio acetic acid, non-beta-oxidizable		2.0310straight-chain fatty acid
norbuprenorphine
norbuprenorphine: metabolite of buprenorphine found in urine & feces; RN given refers to (5alpha,7alpha)-isomer; structure given in first source		3.110phenanthrenes
gastrodin
gastrodin: the glucoside of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (gastrodigenin); isolated from Gastrodia elata Blume;		3.2710glycoside
s-methyl glutathione
[no description available]		2.0410methyl sulfide;
S-substituted glutathione;
zwitterion
2-iodomelatonin
[no description available]		2.0310acetamides
arcaine, sulfate
[no description available]		2.0310
asiatic acid
[no description available]		2.0710monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
triol		angiogenesis modulating agent;
metabolite
astilbin
astilbin: dihydroflavonol from Kohki tea processed from Engelhardtia chrysolepis (huang-qui); astilbin is the (2R-trans)-isomer; neoisoastilbin is the (2S-cis)-isomer and is Sweetening Agents; isoastilbin is the (2R-cis)-isomer; structure in first source;. astilbin : A flavanone glycoside that is (+)-taxifolin substituted by a alpha-L-rhamnosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.		7.06103'-hydroxyflavanones;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
alpha-L-rhamnoside;
flavanone glycoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
tetrahydroxyflavanone		anti-inflammatory agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
cucurbitacins
[no description available]		2.151011-oxo steroid
benzo(a)pyrene-3,6-quinol
[no description available]		3.110
elacridar
Elacridar: inhibitor of MDR1 PROTEIN; structure given in first source		2.0410
gr 113808
GR 113808: structure given in first source; a 5-HT(4) receptor antagonist: GR 125487 is the HCl salt. GR 113808 : An indolyl carboxylate ester obtained by formal condensation between the carboxy group of 1-methylindole-3-carboxylic acid with the hydroxy group of N-{2-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl}methanesulfonamide.		2.4420indolyl carboxylate ester;
piperidines;
sulfonamide		serotonergic antagonist
gallopamil hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
cyasterone
[no description available]		21014alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-hydroxy steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
2beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy steroid;
6-oxo steroid;
phytoecdysteroid;
steroid lactone
gamma-glutamylaminomethylsulfonic acid
[no description available]		2.0310
buthionine sulfoximine
L-buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine : A 2-amino-4-(S-butylsulfonimidoyl)butanoic acid which has S-configuration. It is a inhibitor of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase and glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis and is capable of enhancing the apoptotic effects of several chemotherapeutic agents.		2.44202-amino-4-(S-butylsulfonimidoyl)butanoic acidEC 6.3.2.2 (glutamate--cysteine ligase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inducer
valdecoxib
[no description available]		2.0310isoxazoles;
sulfonamide		antipyretic;
antirheumatic drug;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
angustmycin a
angustmycin A: structure; from Streptomyces hygroscopicus; inhibits GMP synthesis		2.07106-aminopurines
razadyne
Razadyne: Name of the FDA approved preparation from J&J.		2.0710
sb 204070a
SB 204070A: structure given in first source; a selective 5-HT(4) receptor antagonist		2.4420
1-(2-(4-aminophenyl)ethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine
LY 165163: structure given in first source; a serotonin agonist. LY-165163 : A N-arylpiperazine that is piperazine substituted by 2-(4-aminophenyl)ethyl and 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl groups at positions 1 and 4, respectively. It is a selective 5-HT1A serotonin receptor agonist and 5-HT1D serotonin receptor antagonist.		2.4420(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
N-alkylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
primary arylamine;
substituted aniline		geroprotector;
serotonergic agonist
l 655240
L 655240: thromboxane and prostaglandin endoperoxide receptor antagonist; structure given in first source; RN given is for parent cpd		2.0310methylindole
phytosphingosine
phytosphingosine: differ with an additional hydroxyl at C-4 & no double bond between C-4 & C-5		2.0710amino alcohol;
sphingoid;
triol		mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
san 58035
[no description available]		2.4420
saccharolactone
saccharolactone: used as index for assessing induction of hepatic enzymes by anticonvulsants; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. D-glucaro-1,4-lactone : A delta-lactone that is D-glucono-1,4-lactone in which the hydroxy group at position 6 has been oxidised to the corresponding carboxylic acid.		2.0610aldarolactone;
delta-lactone
tetradecanoylphorbol acetate
[no description available]		2.0710
astragaloside a
[no description available]		2.1310
celastrol
[no description available]		2.8330monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		anti-inflammatory drug;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
metabolite
procyanidin b2
procyanidin B2 : A proanthocyanidin consisting of two molecules of (-)-epicatechin joined by a bond between positions 4 and 8' in a beta-configuration. Procyanidin B2 can be found in Cinchona pubescens (Chinchona, in the rind, bark and cortex), in Cinnamomum verum (Ceylon cinnamon, in the rind, bark and cortex), in Crataegus monogyna (Common hawthorn, in the flower and blossom), in Uncaria guianensis (Cat's claw, in the root), in Vitis vinifera (Common grape vine, in the leaf), in Litchi chinensis (litchi, in the pericarp), in the apple, in Ecdysanthera utilis and in red wine.		2.0510biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavan;
polyphenol;
proanthocyanidin		antioxidant;
metabolite
4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin
4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin: structure in first source. 4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is the 9- epimer of 4'-demethylpodophyllotoxin.		2.0710furonaphthodioxole;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
phenols		antineoplastic agent
aloe emodin anthrone
aloe emodin anthrone: structure given in first source		2.0410anthracenes
aromadedrin
aromadedrin: inhibits protein kinase C; the dihydro makes it a flavone rather than a flavonol. (+)-dihydrokaempferol : A tetrahydroxyflavanone having hydroxy groupa at the 3-, 4'-, 5- and 7-positions.		3.61804'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroflavonols;
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tetrahydroxyflavanone		metabolite
phenoxy radical
phenoxy radical : An organic radical generated from phenol.		2.0210organic radical
imatinib mesylate
imatinib methanesulfonate : A methanesulfonate (mesylate) salt that is the monomesylate salt of imatinib. Used for treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia and gastrointestinal stromal tumours.		2.9740methanesulfonate saltanticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
gefitinib
[no description available]		3.8730aromatic ether;
monochlorobenzenes;
monofluorobenzenes;
morpholines;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
n-(n-(3-carboxyoxirane-2-carbonyl)leucyl)isoamylamine
N-(N-(3-carboxyoxirane-2-carbonyl)leucyl)isoamylamine: inhibits calcium-activated neutral protease; see also record for E-64; RN given refers to (2-S-(2alpha,3beta)(R*)-isomer)		2.0710leucine derivative
mk 912
[no description available]		2.0510
nnc 711
NNC 711: structure in first source		2.0310
n(6)-carboxymethyllysine
N(6)-carboxymethyllysine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer; structure given in first source. N(6)-carboxymethyl-L-lysine : An L-lysine derivative with a carboxymethyl substituent at the N(6)-position.		2.110L-lysine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid		antigen
5,5'-bis(8-(phenylamino)-1-naphthalenesulfonate)
[no description available]		2.0510
interleukin-1beta (163-171)
interleukin-1beta (163-171): nonapeptide which has in vivo immunostimulating activity		2.1710
4-(alpha-(4-allyl-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-methoxybenzyl)-n,n-diethylbenzamide
4-(alpha-(4-allyl-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-methoxybenzyl)-N,N-diethylbenzamide: a highly-selective, nonpeptide delta opioid receptor agonist; structure given in first source		2.4420diarylmethane
sk&f 86466
benalfocin: RN & RR given from first source; RN not in Chemline 9/28/83; structure given in first source		2.0510benzazepine
e 64
E 64: cysteine protease inhibitor of microbial origin, which inhibits cathepsin B (EC 3.4.22.1) and cathepsin L (EC 3.4.22.-)		2.7430dicarboxylic acid monoamide;
epoxy monocarboxylic acid;
guanidines;
L-leucine derivative;
zwitterion		antimalarial;
antiparasitic agent;
protease inhibitor
swertisin
swertisin: from Wilbrandia ebracteata; structure in first source. swertisin : A flavone C-glycoside that is 7-O-methylapigenin in which the hydrogen at position 6 has been replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.		4.31170dihydroxyflavone;
flavone C-glycoside;
monomethoxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
polyphenol		adenosine A1 receptor antagonist;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
glabranin
glabranin : A dihydroxyflavanone that is pinocembrin substituted by a prenyl group at position 8.		2.4420(2S)-flavan-4-one;
dihydroxyflavanone		plant metabolite
glabridin
[no description available]		3.6320hydroxyisoflavansantiplasmodial drug
genkwadaphnin
genkwadaphnin: from Daphne genkwa; structure given in first source		2.1710
skullcapflavone ii
skullcapflavone II: cytotoxic principle from Scutellariae radix; structure given in first source. scullcapflavone II : A tetramethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6, 7, 8 and 6' and hydroxy groups at positons 5 and 2' respectively.		2.0410dihydroxyflavone;
tetramethoxyflavone		anti-asthmatic drug;
plant metabolite
eriodictyol 7-glucuronide
eriodictyol 7-glucuronide: from Davallia mariesii; structure given in first source; RN given refers to (R)-isomer. (2R)-eriodictoyl-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid : A beta-D-glucosiduronic acid that is the 7-O-glucuronide of (2R)-eriodictyol. Isolated from the flowers of Chrysanthemum indicum, it exhibits inhibitory activity for rat lens aldose reductase.		2.08103'-hydroxyflavonoid;
beta-D-glucosiduronic acid		EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
metabolite
n-benzoylphenylalanylphenylalinol acetate
N-benzoylphenylalanylphenylalinol acetate: metabolite of Aspergillus glaucus		2.4420amphetamines
glucogallin
glucogallin: RN given refers to (D-glucose)-isomer		2.110
azetidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid
azetidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid: activates neuronal metabotropic receptors; RN given refers to (trans-isomer); RN for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 10/93		2.0310
w 7
[no description available]		2.0510
4'-amino-6-hydroxyflavone
4'-amino-6-hydroxyflavone: a p53/56(lyn) inhibitor; structure given in first source		3.0810flavones
pre 084
2-(4-morpholino)ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate: structure given in first source		2.4420morpholines
lestaurtinib
[no description available]		2.0810indolocarbazole
methotrexate
[no description available]		3.3660dicarboxylic acid;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
pteridines		abortifacient;
antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
antirheumatic drug;
dermatologic drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor;
immunosuppressive agent
1-(2-allylphenoxy)-3-((8-bromoacetylamino-4-menthane-1-yl)amino)-1-propanol
1-(2-allylphenoxy)-3-((8-bromoacetylamino-4-menthane-1-yl)amino)-1-propanol: irreversibly inactivates the dihydroalprenolol binding site; alprenolol analog; isopropylamino group of alprenolol replaced by 8-bromoacetylamino-1-amino-p-menthane moiety in the 1 position; structure given in first source		2.4420
3',6-dinitroflavone
[no description available]		4.0440
ro 32-0432
[no description available]		2.1110
sr 2640
SR 2640: leukotriene D4 and E4 antagonist		2.4420quinolines
delphinidin
delphinidin: RN given refers to parent cpd;. delphinidin : An anthocyanidin cation consisting of benzopyrylium with hydroxy substituents at the 3-, 5- and 7-positions and a 3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl group at the 2-position. It is a plant pigment responsible for the colours of the plants of the genera Viola and Delphinium.		2.46205-hydroxyanthocyanidinantineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
plant metabolite
cyanidin
cyanidin: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. cyanidin cation : An anthocyanidin cation that is flavylium substituted at positions 3, 3', 4', 5 and 7 by hydroxy groups.		8.44705-hydroxyanthocyanidinantioxidant;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
cki 7
N-(2-aminoethyl)-5-chloroisoquinoline-8-sulfonamide: casein kinase I inhibitor; structure given in first source. N-(2-aminoethyl)-5-chloroisoquinoline-8-sulfonamide : A member of the class of isoquinolines that is isoquinoline-8-sulfonamide which is substituted by chlorine at position 5 and in which the sulfonamide nitrogen is substituted by a 2-aminoethyl group. It is an inhibitor of casein kinase I.		3.3110isoquinolines;
organochlorine compound;
primary amino compound;
sulfonamide		EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor
planinin
planinin: from Zanthoxylum planispinum; structure given in first source		2.1510lignan
(hydroxy-2-naphthalenylmethyl)phosphonic acid
(hydroxy-2-naphthalenylmethyl)phosphonic acid: a protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitor; structure given in first source		3.0810
ici 204448
[no description available]		2.0310
ulipristal acetate
RTI 3021-012: progesterone receptor antagonist. ulipristal acetate : A 20-oxo steroid obtained by acetylation of the 17-hydroxy group of (11beta,17alpha)-17-acetyl-11-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3-oxoestra-4,9-dien-17-ol (ulipristal). A selective progesterone receptor modulator, which is employed as an emergency contraceptive.		2.111020-oxo steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
acetate ester;
steroid ester;
tertiary amino compound		contraceptive drug;
progesterone receptor modulator;
progestin
umifenovir
umifenovir: an antiviral agent		3.2510indolyl carboxylic acid
4-amino-1-(6-chloro-2-pyridyl)piperidine hydrochloride
4-amino-1-(6-chloro-2-pyridyl)piperidine hydrochloride: has high affinity and selectivity for 5-HT3 receptors; structure given in first source		2.0310
n,n-di-n-hexyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)indole-3-acetamide
N,N-di-n-hexyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)indole-3-acetamide: binds with high affinity to glial mitochondrial diazepam binding inhibitor receptors & increases mitochondrial steroidogenesis		2.4420phenylindole
4-(benzodioxan-5-yl)-1-(indan-2-yl)piperazine
[no description available]		2.0510
3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl n-acetyltryptophan
3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl N-acetyltryptophan: structure given in first source; substance P and neurokinin receptor antagonist		2.0310
8-cyclopentyl-3-(3-((4-(fluorosulfonyl)benzoyl)oxy)propyl)-1-propylxanthine
8-cyclopentyl-3-(3-((4-(fluorosulfonyl)benzoyl)oxy)propyl)-1-propylxanthine: structure given in first source		2.4420
5'-(sulfonylbenzoyl)adenosine
5'-(sulfonylbenzoyl)adenosine: covalently binds to platelet membrane		3.0810
5-carboxyfluorescein diacetate
[no description available]		2.0410
l 741626
3-(4-(4-chlorophenyl-4-hydroxypiperidino)methyl)indole: structure in first source		2.4420piperidines
16-fluoro-5-androsten-17-one
16-fluoro-5-androsten-17-one: RN given refers to the (16alpha)-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not available 2/91; has antiproliferative effects on HIV-1 and reduces HIV-1 replication		3.3110
febuxostat
Febuxostat: A thiazole derivative and inhibitor of XANTHINE OXIDASE that is used for the treatment of HYPERURICEMIA in patients with chronic GOUT.. febuxostat : A 1,3-thiazolemonocarboxylic acid that is 4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid which is substituted by a 3-cyano-4-(2-methylpropoxy)phenyl group at position 2. It is an orally-active, potent, and selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor used for the treatment of chronic hyperuricaemia in patients with gout.		4.47301,3-thiazolemonocarboxylic acid;
aromatic ether;
nitrile		EC 1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor
nisoxetine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
xylose
xylopyranose: structure in first source		2.0510D-xylose
ng-nitroarginine methyl ester
N(gamma)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by combining N(gamma)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.		2.0310hydrochlorideEC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor
tilarginine acetate
[no description available]		2.0310
alpha-guanidinoglutaric acid
alpha-guanidinoglutaric acid: identified in the convulsive period of cobalt-induced seizures from cat cerebral cortex; RN given for cpd with unspecified guanidino-locant		2.0310L-glutamic acid derivative
3,4-dichloro-n-methyl-n-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-(+-)-isomer
[no description available]		2.4420
5-hydroxy-3,6,7,8,3',4'-hexamethoxyflavone
5-hydroxy-3,6,7,8,3',4'-hexamethoxyflavone: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source		210ether;
flavonoids
7,4'-Di-O-methyldaidzein
[no description available]		2.4620methoxyisoflavone
beta-lactams
2-azetidinone: structure in first source. azetidin-2-one : An unsubstituted beta-lactam compound.. beta-lactam : A lactam in which the amide bond is contained within a four-membered ring, which includes the amide nitrogen and the carbonyl carbon.		2.1310beta-lactam antibiotic allergen;
beta-lactam
sinensetin
sinensetin: isolated from citrus fruit; exhibit antiadhesive action on platelets. sinensetin : A pentamethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 5, 6, 7, 3' and 4' respectively.		3.5480pentamethoxyflavoneplant metabolite
imidazole-4-acetic acid hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
3',4'-dihydroxyflavone
3',4'-dihydroxyflavone: inhibitors of arachidonic acid peroxidation		8.94120
proline
Proline: A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons.. proline : An alpha-amino acid that is pyrrolidine bearing a carboxy substituent at position 2.		3.0540amino acid zwitterion;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proline;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
compatible osmolytes;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae: The gourd plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. It is sometimes placed in its own order, Cucurbitales. 'Melon' generally refers to CUCUMIS; CITRULLUS; or MOMORDICA.		3.2350
harmalol hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0710
3,3',4'-trihydroxyflavone
3',4'-dihydroxyflavonol: a neuroprotective agent		2.7430hydroxyflavan
2'-methoxyflavone
[no description available]		2.4520ether;
flavonoids
6-methoxyflavone
6-methoxyflavone: suppresses NFAT-mediated T cell activation; structure in first source		3.1350ether;
flavonoids
docetaxel anhydrous
Docetaxel: A semisynthetic analog of PACLITAXEL used in the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic BREAST NEOPLASMS and NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER.. docetaxel anhydrous : A tetracyclic diterpenoid that is paclitaxel with the N-benzyloxycarbonyl group replaced by N-tert-butoxycarbonyl, and the acetoxy group at position 10 replaced by a hydroxy group.		4.1340secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tetracyclic diterpenoid		antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
photosensitizing agent
atazanavir
atazanavir : A heavily substituted carbohydrazide that is an antiretroviral drug of the protease inhibitor (PI) class used to treat infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).		3.5110carbohydrazideantiviral drug;
HIV protease inhibitor
tariquidar
[no description available]		2.0610benzamides
nsc-141549
[no description available]		2.4420
levofloxacin
Levofloxacin: The L-isomer of Ofloxacin.. levofloxacin : An optically active form of ofloxacin having (S)-configuration; an inhibitor of bacterial topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase.		3.65209-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid;
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
quinolone antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
topoisomerase IV inhibitor
ezetimibe
Ezetimibe: An azetidine derivative and ANTICHOLESTEREMIC AGENT that inhibits intestinal STEROL absorption. It is used to reduce total CHOLESTEROL; LDL CHOLESTEROL, and APOLIPOPROTEINS B in the treatment of HYPERLIPIDEMIAS.. ezetimibe : A beta-lactam that is azetidin-2-one which is substituted at 1, 3, and 4 by p-fluorophenyl, 3-(p-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl, and 4-hydroxyphenyl groups, respectively (the 3R,3'S,4S enantiomer).		2.0510azetidines;
beta-lactam;
organofluorine compound		anticholesteremic drug;
antilipemic drug;
antimetabolite
3,3',4',5,6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavone
3,3',4',5,6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavone: has anti-inflammatory activity; isolated from citrus fruit; exhibit antiadhesive action on platelets		2.4320ether;
flavonoids
vatalanib
[no description available]		2.0310monochlorobenzenes;
phthalazines;
pyridines;
secondary amino compound		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
2-chloro-2-deoxyglucose
[no description available]		2.0310
5-hydroxy-3',4',6,7-tetramethoxyflavone
5-hydroxy-3',4',6,7-tetramethoxyflavone: isolated from Artemisia argyi		3.3510
moxifloxacin
Moxifloxacin: A fluoroquinolone that acts as an inhibitor of DNA TOPOISOMERASE II and is used as a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent.. moxifloxacin : A quinolone that consists of 4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid bearing a cyclopropyl substituent at position 1, a fluoro substitiuent at position 6, a (4aS,7aS)-octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl group at position 7 and a methoxy substituent at position 8. A member of the fluoroquinolone class of antibacterial agents.		2.3110aromatic ether;
cyclopropanes;
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
pyrrolidinopiperidine;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic;
quinolone		antibacterial drug
buddlejasaponin iv
buddlejasaponin IV: a triterpenoid saponin from the roots of Bupleurum rigidum; structure in first source		2.0610
ruboxistaurin
ruboxistaurin: inhibits protein kinase C beta; structure in first source		2.0310
3',4',7-trimethoxyflavone
[no description available]		2.1310
hyoscyamine
Hyoscyamine: The 3(S)-endo isomer of atropine.. (S)-atropine : An atropine with a 2S-configuration.		2.0710tropane alkaloid
idazoxan hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
phorbols
Phorbols: The parent alcohol of the tumor promoting compounds from CROTON OIL (Croton tiglium).		2.0410diterpene;
terpenoid fundamental parent
isoguvacine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
schizandrin a
schizandrin A: the major lignan, 2-9%, of Schisandra plant; has hepatoprotective, antioxidant, and antineoplastic activities		2.0710
chamaejasmine
chamaejasmine: isolated from Stellera chamaejasmae; structure in first source		2.0610
sideritoflavone
sideritoflavone: methoxyflavone from Stachys glutinosa with binding affinity to opioid receptors; structure in first source		2.0110ether;
flavonoids
spinosin
spinosin: isolated from seeds of Ziziph spinosa; structure given in first source. spinosin : A flavone C-glycoside that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 4', a methoxy group at position 7 and a 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 6 via a C-glycosidic linkage.		3.0140dihydroxyflavone;
flavone C-glycoside;
monomethoxyflavone		anxiolytic drug;
plant metabolite
8-methoxymethyl-3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine
8-methoxymethyl-3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine: inhibitor of phosphodiesterase I		2.0310oxopurine
disopyramide, (s)-isomer
[no description available]		2.0410
naproxen
Naproxen: An anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Both the acid and its sodium salt are used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic or musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and acute gout.. naproxen : A methoxynaphthalene that is 2-methoxynaphthalene substituted by a carboxy ethyl group at position 6. Naproxen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug commonly used for the reduction of pain, fever, inflammation and stiffness caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, kidney stones, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, menstrual cramps, tendinitis, bursitis, and for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. It works by inhibiting both the COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.		3.5220methoxynaphthalene;
monocarboxylic acid		antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
gout suppressant;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic
hydroxyl radical
Hydroxyl Radical: The univalent radical OH. Hydroxyl radical is a potent oxidizing agent.		3.3160oxygen hydride;
oxygen radical;
reactive oxygen species
schizandrin b
(+)-schisandrin B : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is found in Fructus Schisandrae and Schisandra chinensis.		2.0710aromatic ether;
cyclic acetal;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
oxacycle;
tannin		anti-asthmatic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antilipemic drug;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
nephroprotective agent;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
camphora
camphora: a component of Guanxingao, a kind of traditional Chinese rubber electuary medicine which is able to either cure or guard against coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. (R)-camphor : The (R)- enantiomer of camphor.		2.0510camphor
rhodioloside
[no description available]		2.7630glycoside
malvidin
malvidin: RN given refers to parent cpd; coloring agent from flowers of Malvaviscus conzatti. malvidin : An anthocyanidin cation that is delphinidin carrying methyl substituents at positions 3' and 5'.		2.05105-hydroxyanthocyanidinbiological pigment;
metabolite
apigeninidin
apigeninidin: a sorghum phytoalexin; structure given in first source		8.14360
cirsimarin
cirsimarin: a flavone glycoside from Microtea debilis; structure given in first source		2.420flavonoids;
glycoside
celastrol methyl ester
celastrol methyl ester: isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii; potent inhibitory activity on both Kir2.1 and ERG1 potassium channels, leading to LONG QT SYNDROME		2.3110carboxylic ester
singlet oxygen
Singlet Oxygen: An excited state of molecular oxygen generated photochemically or chemically. Singlet oxygen reacts with a variety of biological molecules such as NUCLEIC ACIDS; PROTEINS; and LIPIDS; causing oxidative damages.		2.2110chalcogen;
monoatomic oxygen;
nonmetal atom		macronutrient
miltirone
miltirone: from Salvis miltiorrhiza Bunge; central benzodiazepine receptor ligand; structure given in first source		2.3110abietane diterpenoid
cirsiliol
cirsiliol: potent inhibitor of arachidonate lipooxygenase. cirsiliol : A dimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and hydroxy groups at positions 5, 3' and 4' respectively.		4.7850dimethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		plant metabolite
cryptotanshinone
cryptotanshinone: from Salvia miltiorrhiza		7.8330abietane diterpenoidanticoronaviral agent
fenton's reagent
Fenton's reagent: used for oxidizing sugars & alcohols		2.4720
cyc 202
seliciclib : 2,6-Diaminopurine carrying benzylamino, (2R)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl and isopropyl substituents at C-6, C-2-N and N-9 respectively. It is an experimental drug candidate in the family of pharmacological cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors.		2.95402,6-diaminopurinesantiviral drug;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
Serotonin hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310tryptamines
n-phthaloylglutamic acid
N-phthaloyl-L-glutamic acid : A glutamic acid derivative that is L-glutamic acid in which the two hydrogens on the amino group are substituted by a phthaloyl group.		2.0310L-glutamic acid derivative;
phthalimides
isosakuranetin
isosakuranetin: structure in first source. 4'-methoxy-5,7-dihydroxyflavanone : A dihydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 7 and a methoxy group at position 4' (the 2S stereoisomer).		3.1350(2S)-flavan-4-one;
4'-methoxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
monomethoxyflavanone		plant metabolite
cortolone
[no description available]		3.11021-hydroxy steroid
1,2-heptanoylphosphatidylcholine
1,2-heptanoylphosphatidylcholine: RN given refers to (S)-isomer		2.110
chrysamine g
chrysamine G: structure given in first source; RN refers to disodium salt		2.0510
nevadensin
nevadensin: from Lysionotus pauceflora Maxim; RN & N1 from 9th CI. nevadensin : A trimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6, 8 and 4' and hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 7 respectively.		3.0540dihydroxyflavone;
trimethoxyflavone		plant metabolite
sweroside
[no description available]		2.1310glycoside
salvigenin
salvigenin: structure. salvigenin : A trimethoxyflavone that is scutellarein in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4', 6, and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups.		2.4520monohydroxyflavone;
trimethoxyflavone		antilipemic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
autophagy inducer;
hypoglycemic agent;
immunomodulator;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
maprounic acid
maprounic acid: from Maprounea africana; structure given in first source. maprounic acid : A pentacyclic triterpenoid isolated from Maprounea africana and has been shown to exhibit inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.		2.1110hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor;
plant metabolite
ampelopsin
ampelopsin: hepatoprotective agent; isolated from Hovenia dulcis; RN given for (2R-trans)-isomer; structure in first source. (+)-dihydromyricetin : An optically active form of dihydromyricetin having (2R,3R)-configuration.		2.5920dihydromyricetin;
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
syringopicroside
syringopicroside: from leaves of Syringa oblata Lindl.; structure given in first source		2.0510
corydalmine
corydalmine: antagonizes dopamine receptors; structure given in first source; RN given refers to (S)-isomer		2.1710
1,3-dipropyl-7-methylxanthine
1,3-dipropyl-7-methylxanthine: structure given in first source		2.0310
2'-hydroxyflavone
2'-hydroxyflavone: isolated from Daphnopsis sellowiana; structure given in first source		2.0410flavones
ag 3-5
icilin: a cooling compound that activates TRPM8		2.0310C-nitro compound
isovitexin
[no description available]		14.641040C-glycosyl compound;
trihydroxyflavone		EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
cirsilineol
cirsilineol: isolated from Thymus carnosus Boiss.. cirsilineol : A trimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6, 7 and 3' and hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 4' respectively.		3.3510dihydroxyflavone;
trimethoxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
erigeroside
erigeroside: has depressor & hypnotic effects; structure in first source		2.0410
sclareol
sclareol: structure given in first source. sclareol : A labdane diterpenoid that is labd-14-ene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 8 and 13. It has been isolated from Salvia sclarea.		2.0710labdane diterpenoidantifungal agent;
antimicrobial agent;
apoptosis inducer;
fragrance;
plant metabolite
methylinositol
methylinositol: from Ebenus haussknechtii; structure in first source. pinitol : A cyclitol ether formed by etherification of the 3-hydroxy group of chiro-inositol. It is plant metabolite isolated from the leaves of Sutherlandia frutescens.. 1D-4-O-methyl-myo-inositol : A member of the class of methyl myo-inositols that is cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol substituted by a methoxy group at position 6 (the 1R,2S,3S,4S,5S,6S-isomer).. D-pinitol : The D-enantiomer of pinitol.		2.1710
tanshinone ii a
tashinone IIA: a cardiovascular agent with antineoplastic activity; isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza; structure in first source		2.8830abietane diterpenoid
hamaudol
hamaudol: intermediate in the synthesis of furanochromones		2.1110chromenes
tartrazine
Tartrazine: An anionic, hydrophilic azo dye with an orange-yellow color used in fabrics, foods and cosmetics, and as a biological stain.. tartrazine : An organic sodium salt which is the trisodium salt of tartrazine acid. A synthetic lemon yellow azo dye used as a food colouring.		2.610
2-phenyl-1,2-benzisothiazol-3-(2h)-one
2-phenyl-1,2-benzisothiazol-3-(2H)-one: structure given in first source; sulfur analog of ebselen		2.3110
4'-hydroxyflavanone
4'-hydroxyflavanone: structure in first source. 4'-hydroxyflavanones : Any hydroxyflavanone having a hydroxy substituent located at position 4'.		3.54804'-hydroxyflavanones;
monohydroxyflavanone
leucodin
leucodin: structure in first source		3.6320sesquiterpene lactone
n-n-propylnorapomorphine
[no description available]		2.0310aporphine alkaloid
urapidil monohydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
n-valyltryptophan
N-valyltryptophan: RN given refers to (L)-isomer		3.2710peptide
pectolinarin
pectolinarin: antihemorrhagic principle from Chinese plant Cirsium japonicum DC.. pectolinarin : A disaccharide derivative that consists of pectolinarigenin substituted by a 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		2.110dimethoxyflavone;
disaccharide derivative;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monohydroxyflavanone;
rutinoside		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
erysodine
erysodine: structure given in first source. erysodine : An erythrina alkaloid with formula C18H21NO3 isolated from several erythrina plant species. It is a competitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and exhibits antiparasitic and insecticidal activities.		2.0510aromatic ether;
diether;
Erythrina alkaloid;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
phenols		antiparasitic agent;
nicotinic antagonist;
phytogenic insecticide
nybomycin
nybomycin: antibiotic substance produced by Streptomyces A 717; structure		2.1110
aminopterin
Aminopterin: A folic acid derivative used as a rodenticide that has been shown to be teratogenic.		2.4420dicarboxylic acidEC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor;
mutagen
2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxydihydrochalcone
2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxydihydrochalcone: from Piper longicaudatum; structure in first source. 2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxydihydrochalcone : A member of the class of dihydrochalcones that is dihydrochalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2' and 6' and a methoxy group at position 4' respectively.		2.4420dihydrochalcones;
monomethoxybenzene;
polyphenol		antiplasmodial drug;
radical scavenger
azepexole, dihydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
procyanidin C1
procyanidin trimer C1: a flavonoid found in multiple plant sources including grape, apple, and cacao, which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. procyanidin C1 : A proanthocyanidin consisting of three (-)-epicatechin units joined by two successive (4beta->8)-linkages.		2.0510hydroxyflavan;
polyphenol;
proanthocyanidin		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite
2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
angiotensin ii
Giapreza: injectable form of angiotensin II used to increase blood pressure in adult patients with septic or other distributive shock. Ile(5)-angiotensin II : An angiotensin II that acts on the central nervous system (PDB entry: 1N9V).		2.4820amino acid zwitterion;
angiotensin II		human metabolite
abt 980
[no description available]		2.4420
sk&f 75670
SK&F 75670: RN refers to HBr; N-methyl derivative of SK&F 38393		2.4420
atropine
tropan-3alpha-yl 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate : A tropane alkaloid that is (1R,5)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane substituted by a (3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoyl)oxy group at position 3.		2.4620
yomogin
yomogin: eudesmane sesquiterpene from Artemisia princeps; inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase production in macrophages; structure in first source		3.3510
esatenolol
esatenolol : The (S)-enantiomer of atenolol.		2.0310atenololbeta-adrenergic antagonist
sb 203580
[no description available]		3.360imidazoles;
monofluorobenzenes;
pyridines;
sulfoxide		EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
nbi 27914
[no description available]		2.4420dialkylarylamine;
tertiary amino compound
sb 216763
[no description available]		2.4420indoles;
maleimides
erlotinib
[no description available]		4.140aromatic ether;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
terminal acetylenic compound		antineoplastic agent;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist;
protein kinase inhibitor
4'-o-methylepigallocatechin
4'-methylepigallocatechin: antispasmodic from Maytenus rigida Mart (Celestraceae); structure in first source		2.0210catechinmetabolite
2'-hydroxyflavanone
[no description available]		3.4470
corynoline
corynoline : A benzophenanthridine alkaloid that is chelidonine substituted by a methyl group at position 13. Isolated from the aerial parts of Corydalis incisa, it acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and also exhibits antineoplastic and hepatoprotective activity.		2.1710benzophenanthridine alkaloid;
cyclic acetal;
isoquinolines;
organic heterohexacyclic compound;
secondary alcohol		antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
metabolite
organophosphonates
hydrogenphosphite : A divalent inorganic anion resulting from the removal of a proton from two of the hydroxy groups of phosphorous acid.		2.1510divalent inorganic anion;
phosphite ion
limonin
[no description available]		2.0710epoxide;
furans;
hexacyclic triterpenoid;
lactone;
limonoid;
organic heterohexacyclic compound		inhibitor;
metabolite;
volatile oil component
nickel monoxide
[no description available]		2.3110
dizocilpine
[no description available]		2.0510secondary amino compound;
tetracyclic antidepressant		anaesthetic;
anticonvulsant;
neuroprotective agent;
nicotinic antagonist;
NMDA receptor antagonist
(R)-atenolol
(R)-atenolol : The (R)-enantiomer of atenolol.		2.0310atenolol
memantine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420hydrochlorideantidepressant;
antiparkinson drug;
dopaminergic agent;
neuroprotective agent;
NMDA receptor antagonist
(+)-epicatechin
(+)-epicatechin : A catechin that is flavan carrying five hydroxy substituents at positions 3, 3', 4', 5 and 7 (the 2S,3S-stereoisomer).		2.7330catechin;
polyphenol		cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
plant metabolite
kobusin
kobusin: from flower buds of Magnolia fargesii; structure in first source. demethoxyaschantin : A member of the class of furofurans that is tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole carrying an additional 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl substituent at position 4.		2.1510benzodioxoles;
dimethoxybenzene;
furofuran;
lignan		plant metabolite
4',6-dihydroxyflavone
4',6-dihydroxyflavone : A dihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4' and 6.		4.0640dihydroxyflavone
schaftoside
schaftoside: structure in first source. schaftoside : A C-glycosyl compound that is apigenin substituted by beta-D-glucopyranosyl and an alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl moieties at positions 6 and 8 via C-glycosidic linkages.		2.830
scutellarin
scutellarin: see scutellarein for aglycone. scutellarin : The glycosyloxyflavone which is the 7-O-glucuronide of scutellarein.		16.952862glucosiduronic acid;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
proteasome inhibitor
ergolide
ergolide: a potent cytotoxic sesquiterpene lactone from Inula sp.; structure given in first source. ergolide : A sesquiterpene lactone that is decahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,5-dione substituted by methyl groups at positions 4a and 8, a methylidene group at position 3 and an acetyloxy group at position 4. It has been isolated from the aerial parts of Inula hupehensis.		2.0210acetate ester;
cyclic ketone;
gamma-lactone;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
sesquiterpene lactone		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite;
NF-kappaB inhibitor;
plant metabolite
6-o-veratroyl catalpol
[no description available]		2.1110
pefabloc
[no description available]		2.0310
aflatoxin b1
Aflatoxin B1: A potent hepatotoxic and hepatocarcinogenic mycotoxin produced by the Aspergillus flavus group of fungi. It is also mutagenic, teratogenic, and causes immunosuppression in animals. It is found as a contaminant in peanuts, cottonseed meal, corn, and other grains. The mycotoxin requires epoxidation to aflatoxin B1 2,3-oxide for activation. Microsomal monooxygenases biotransform the toxin to the less toxic metabolites aflatoxin M1 and Q1.. aflatoxin B1 : An aflatoxin having a tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]furo[3',2':4,5]furo[2,3-h]chromene skeleton with oxygen functionality at positions 1, 4 and 11.		7.4110aflatoxin;
aromatic ether;
aromatic ketone		carcinogenic agent;
human metabolite
5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone
5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone: from Mosla Soochowensis Matsuda; structure given in first source		2.0110
cirsimaritin
cirsimaritin: has antagonist or partial agonist activity on benzodiazepine receptors. cirsimaritin : A dimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 4' respectively.		4.7290dihydroxyflavone;
dimethoxyflavone
pongidae
[no description available]		2.4420
carboxyebselen
carboxyebselen: a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor		2.3110
carbocysteine
Carbocysteine: A compound formed when iodoacetic acid reacts with sulfhydryl groups in proteins. It has been used as an anti-infective nasal spray with mucolytic and expectorant action.. S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine : An L-cysteine thioether that is L-cysteine in which the hydrogen of the thiol group has been replaced by a carboxymethyl group.		3.110L-cysteine thioether;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid		mucolytic
isobavachin
isobavachin: RN given for (S)-isomer; structure in first source		2.0310flavanones
succinylproline
[no description available]		2.0310N-acyl-amino acid
maduramicin
maduramicin: isolated from Actinomadura rubra		2.0710
sb 205384
SB 205384: structure in first source		2.4420thienopyridine
chelidonine
chelidonine: benzophenanthridine derived from scoulerine from Chelidonium majus; RN given refers to parent cpd (chelidonine, (5bR-(5balpha,6beta,12alpha))-isomer)		2.0710alkaloid antibiotic;
alkaloid fundamental parent;
benzophenanthridine alkaloid
hydrastine
[no description available]		2.4420isoquinolinesmetabolite
gabaculine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
(-)-gallocatechin gallate
(-)-gallocatechin gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-gallocatechin. A natural product found in found in green tea.		4.0840catechin;
gallate ester;
polyphenol		antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
etiron monohydrobromide
[no description available]		2.0310
troleandomycin
Troleandomycin: A macrolide antibiotic that is similar to ERYTHROMYCIN.. troleandomycin : A semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic obtained by acetylation of the three free hydroxy groups of oleandomycin. Troleandomycin is only found in individuals that have taken the drug.		2.0710acetate ester;
epoxide;
macrolide antibiotic;
monosaccharide derivative;
polyketide;
semisynthetic derivative		EC 1.14.13.97 (taurochenodeoxycholate 6alpha-hydroxylase) inhibitor;
xenobiotic
cynarine
1,3-dicaffeoylquinic acid: structure in first source. 1,3-dicaffeoylquinic acid : An alkyl caffeate ester obtained by the formal condensation of hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 3 of ()-quinic acid with two molecules of trans-caffeic acid.		3.511
lapatinib
[no description available]		3.5110furans;
organochlorine compound;
organofluorine compound;
quinazolines		antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
bmy 7378
[no description available]		2.0310
vesamicol
[no description available]		2.0310
darunavir
Darunavir: An HIV PROTEASE INHIBITOR that is used in the treatment of AIDS and HIV INFECTIONS. Due to the emergence of ANTIVIRAL DRUG RESISTANCE when used alone, it is administered in combination with other ANTI-HIV AGENTS.. darunavir : An N,N-disubstituted benzenesulfonamide bearing an unsubstituted amino group at the 4-position, used for the treatment of HIV infection. A second-generation HIV protease inhibitor, darunavir was designed to form robust interactions with the protease enzyme from many strains of HIV, including those from treatment-experienced patients with multiple resistance mutations to other protease inhibitors.		2.3110carbamate ester;
furofuran;
sulfonamide		antiviral drug;
HIV protease inhibitor
sorafenib
[no description available]		4.1330(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
aromatic ether;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenylureas;
pyridinecarboxamide		angiogenesis inhibitor;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inducer;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
1-methylpropyl-2-imidazolyl disulfide
1-methylpropyl-2-imidazolyl disulfide: a thioredoxin inhibitor with antineoplastic activity		2.3110imidazoles
santonin
Santonin: Anthelmintic isolated from the dried unexpanded flower heads of Artemisia maritima and other species of Artemisia found principally in Russian and Chinese Turkestan and the Southern Ural region. (From Merck, 11th ed.)		2.0710botanical anti-fungal agent;
santonin		plant metabolite
cholic acid
Cholic Acid: A major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.. cholic acid : A bile acid that is 5beta-cholan-24-oic acid bearing three alpha-hydroxy substituents at position 3, 7 and 12.		3.522012alpha-hydroxy steroid;
3alpha-hydroxy steroid;
7alpha-hydroxy steroid;
bile acid;
C24-steroid;
trihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
sitosterol, (3beta)-isomer
Sobatum: tradename; active fraction of Solanum trilobatum; reduces side-effects of radiation-induced toxicity. sitosterol : A member of the class of phytosterols that is stigmast-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3.		2.49203beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid;
3beta-sterol;
C29-steroid;
phytosterols;
stigmastane sterol		anticholesteremic drug;
antioxidant;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
sterol methyltransferase inhibitor
deoxycholic acid
Deoxycholic Acid: A bile acid formed by bacterial action from cholate. It is usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. Deoxycholic acid acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption, is reabsorbed itself, and is used as a choleretic and detergent.. deoxycholic acid : A bile acid that is 5beta-cholan-24-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 12 respectively.		2.5920bile acid;
C24-steroid;
dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid		human blood serum metabolite
cortisone
[no description available]		2.031011-oxo steroid;
17alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
C21-steroid;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
1-keto-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophenanthrene
1-keto-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophenanthrene: structure in first source		2.0510
4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol
4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol: structure in first source. 4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol : A member of the class of phenols that is phenol substituted by an allyl group at position 4 and methoxy groups at positions 2 and 6 respectively.		2.1110dimethoxybenzene;
phenols;
phenylpropanoid
aspidospermine
aspidospermine: an indole fused to a qunoline; isolated from Aspidosperma tree; structure given in first source. aspidospermine : An indole alkaloid having the structure of aspirospermidine methoxylated at C-17 and acetylated at N-1.		2.0410indole alkaloid
tenulin
tenulin: toxic constituent of Helenium amarum (bitter sneezeweed); structure		2.0210sesquiterpene lactone
4'-hydroxyflavone
4'-hydroxyflavone: structure in first source		4.2550
ml 204
ML 204: modulates both TRPC4 and TRPC5 channels; structure in first source		3.3110
eudesmin
eudesmin: RN refers to (1R-(1alpha,3aalpha,4alpha,6aalpha))-isomer; structure given in first source; very similar to pinoresinol		2.1510
3-nitrotyrosine
3-nitrotyrosine: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation. 3-nitrotyrosine : A nitrotyrosine comprising tyrosine having a nitro group at the 3-position on the phenyl ring.		2.05102-nitrophenols;
C-nitro compound;
nitrotyrosine;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid
5-hydroxymethylfurfural
5-hydroxymethylfurfural: has antisickling activity; HMF is the causative component in honey that affects the presystemic metabolism and pharmacokinetics of GZ in-vivo. 5-hydroxymethylfurfural : A member of the class of furans that is furan which is substituted at positions 2 and 5 by formyl and hydroxymethyl substituents, respectively. Virtually absent from fresh foods, it is naturally generated in sugar-containing foods during storage, and especially by drying or cooking. It is the causative component in honey that affects the presystemic metabolism and pharmacokinetics of GZ in-vivo.		2.5120arenecarbaldehyde;
furans;
primary alcohol		indicator;
Maillard reaction product
pinocembrin
[no description available]		2.1510
5 alpha-androstane-3 beta,17 beta-diol
5alpha-androstane-3beta,17beta-diol : An androstane-3,17-diol that is 5alpha-androstane substituted by beta-hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 17. It is a metabolite of dihydrotestosterone.		3.11017beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy steroid;
androstane-3,17-diol		Daphnia magna metabolite;
human metabolite
cortol
[no description available]		3.11021-hydroxy steroid
21-hydroxypregnenolone
21-hydroxypregnenolone: RN given refers to (3beta)-isomer;. 21-hydroxypregnenolone : A hydroxypregnenolone that is pregnenolone which has been substituted by a hydroxy group at position 21.		3.11021-hydroxy steroid;
hydroxypregnenolone;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone		mouse metabolite
2-hydroxyestradiol
2-hydroxyestradiol: catechol estrogen; RN given refers to (17 beta)-isomer. 2-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol : A 2-hydroxy steroid that consists of 17beta-estradiol having an additional hydroxy group at position 2.		3.11017beta-hydroxy steroid;
2-hydroxy steroid		carcinogenic agent;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
prodrug
epietiocholanolone
epietiocholanolone : A 3beta-hydroxy steroid that is 5beta-androstane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3beta and an oxo group at position 17. It is a metabolite of testosterone.		3.11017-oxo steroid;
3beta-hydroxy steroid;
androstanoid		androgen;
animal metabolite;
human blood serum metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
rat metabolite
6-chloroflavone
6-chloroflavone: structure in first source		2.4520
vincristine sulfate
[no description available]		2.7430organic sulfate saltantineoplastic agent;
geroprotector
anisomycin
Anisomycin: An antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces species. It interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system.. (-)-anisomycin : An antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces species. It interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system.		2.5420monohydroxypyrrolidine;
organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic		anticoronaviral agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiparasitic agent;
bacterial metabolite;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
protein synthesis inhibitor
lupeol
[no description available]		3.9330pentacyclic triterpenoid;
secondary alcohol		anti-inflammatory drug;
plant metabolite
n-methylserotonin oxalate salt
[no description available]		2.0310
calendula
Calendula: A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain CAROTENOIDS, essential oils (OILS, VOLATILE), flavonoids, mucilage, SAPONINS, and STEROLS. The plants are used both topically and internally. The common name of Marigold is also used for TAGETES.		3.8321
acetylstrophanthidin
acetylstrophanthidin: structure. acetylstrophanthidin : An acetate ester that is strophanidin acetylated at the 3beta-hydroxy group.		2.0710acetate esteranti-arrhythmia drug
gardenin a
gardenin A: promotes neurite outgrowth; structure in first source		2.4520
nsc 95397
[no description available]		2.77301,4-naphthoquinones
noscapine
Noscapine: A naturally occurring opium alkaloid that is a centrally acting antitussive agent.. (-)-noscapine : A benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline which is substituted by a 4,5-dimethoxy-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1-yl group at position 1, a methylenedioxy group at positions 6-7 and a methoxy group at position 8. Obtained from plants of the Papaveraceae family, it lacks significant painkilling properties and is primarily used for its antitussive (cough-suppressing) effects.		2.0410aromatic ether;
benzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
cyclic acetal;
isobenzofuranone;
organic heterobicyclic compound;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
tertiary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
antitussive;
apoptosis inducer;
plant metabolite
Harringtonine
harringtonin: alkaloid C from Caphalotaxus fortunei		2.0710alkaloid
N-butyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-amine
[no description available]		3.3110benzimidazoles
acivicin
[no description available]		2.0710isoxazoles;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
organochlorine compound		antileishmanial agent;
antimetabolite;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.3.2.2 (gamma-glutamyltransferase) inhibitor;
glutamine antagonist;
metabolite
t 1105
T 1105: has antiviral activity; structure in first source		3.2510
ketopinic acid
ketopinic acid: structure in first source		2.0710
wortmannin
[no description available]		3.6390acetate ester;
cyclic ketone;
delta-lactone;
organic heteropentacyclic compound		anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
autophagy inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
Penicillium metabolite;
radiosensitizing agent
5,6-dichlorobenzimidazole
5,6-dichlorobenzimidazole: inhibits transcript elongation		2.1310
3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavone
3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavone: structure in first source		3.0810ether;
flavonoids
medicarpin
(-)-medicarpin : The (-)-enantiomer of medicarpin.		3.3110medicarpinplant metabolite
nsc 366140
NSC 366140: a 9-methoxypyrazoloacridine; structure given in first source		210
2-guanidine-4-methylquinazoline
2-guanidine-4-methylquinazoline: structure given in first source		2.1510
sakuranetin
[no description available]		2.7130
3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid
3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid: metabolite of caffeic acid; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is 3-phenylpropionic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4. Also known as dihydrocaffeic acid, it is a metabolite of caffeic acid and exhibits antioxidant activity.		2.1110(dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acidantioxidant;
human xenobiotic metabolite
gitoxigenin
gitoxigenin: structure		2.071014beta-hydroxy steroid;
16beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy steroid
graveoline
graveoline: structure in first source		2.0710quinolines
4-oxy-6-(4-oxybezoyloxy)dauc-8,9-en
4-oxy-6-(4-oxybezoyloxy)dauc-8,9-en: RN given for (3R-(3alpha,3abeta,4beta,8aalpha))-isomer; a natural benzyl ester of a carotyl type azulene sesquiterpenoid; structure in first source		2.4620
5-demethylnobiletin
5-demethylnobiletin: antineoplastic from Citrus plants; structure in first source		2.4420ether;
flavonoids
demethyleneberberine
demethyleneberberine: structure in first source		3.2510
maackiain
[no description available]		2.0310phenols;
pterocarpans
5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-methylflavone
[no description available]		2.4720ether;
flavonoids
5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one
[no description available]		2.520ether;
flavonoids
nsc 663284
NSC 663284: structure in first source		2.3110quinolone
pomolic acid
pomolic acid: from Rosa woodsii & Hyptis capitata; structure in first source		2.0410triterpenoidmetabolite
bortezomib
[no description available]		2.1110amino acid amide;
L-phenylalanine derivative;
pyrazines		antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
protease inhibitor;
proteasome inhibitor
isochamaejasmin
isochamaejasmin: from S. chamaejasme L; structure in first source. isochamaejasmin : A biflavonoid that consists of two units of 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavanone joined together at position 3 and 3''.		3.1910biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone		plant metabolite
8-deoxygartanin
8-deoxygartanin: a butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor; isolated from Garcinia mangostana; structure in first source		2.1110xanthones
ritonavir
Ritonavir: An HIV protease inhibitor that works by interfering with the reproductive cycle of HIV. It also inhibits CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A.. ritonavir : An L-valine derivative that is L-valinamide in which alpha-amino group has been acylated by a [(2-isopropyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]methylcarbamoyl group and in which a hydrogen of the carboxamide amino group has been replaced by a (2R,4S,5S)-4-hydroxy-1,6-diphenyl-5-{[(1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino}hexan-2-yl group. A CYP3A inhibitor and antiretroviral drug from the protease inhibitor class used to treat HIV infection and AIDS, it is often used as a fixed-dose combination with another protease inhibitor, lopinavir. Also used in combination with dasabuvir sodium hydrate, ombitasvir and paritaprevir (under the trade name Viekira Pak) for treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection as well as cirrhosis of the liver.		2.04101,3-thiazoles;
carbamate ester;
carboxamide;
L-valine derivative;
ureas		antiviral drug;
environmental contaminant;
HIV protease inhibitor;
xenobiotic
5-iodoindirubin-3'-monoxime
5-iodoindirubin-3'-monoxime: inhibits GSK-3beta		2.0310
tryptoquivaline
fumitremorgin C : An organic heteropentacyclic compound that is a mycotoxic indole alkaloid produced by several fungi. A potent and specific inhibitor of the breast cancer resistance protein multidrug transporter.		3.5920aromatic ether;
indole alkaloid;
organic heteropentacyclic compound		breast cancer resistance protein inhibitor;
mycotoxin
dihydropyridines
Dihydropyridines: Pyridine moieties which are partially saturated by the addition of two hydrogen atoms in any position.		1.9710
lanatosides
Lanatosides: Glycosides from DIGITALIS lanata leaf. Lanatoside C has actions similar to DIGOXIN. Mixtures of lanatosides A, B, and C have also been used. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p670)		2.0510
povidone-iodine
Povidone-Iodine: An iodinated polyvinyl polymer used as topical antiseptic in surgery and for skin and mucous membrane infections, also as aerosol. The iodine may be radiolabeled for research purposes.		1.9910
leupeptins
Leupeptins: A group of acylated oligopeptides produced by Actinomycetes that function as protease inhibitors. They have been known to inhibit to varying degrees trypsin, plasmin, KALLIKREINS, papain and the cathepsins.		2.7830
lithium chloride
Lithium Chloride: A salt of lithium that has been used experimentally as an immunomodulator.. lithium chloride : A metal chloride salt with a Li(+) counterion.		2.0310inorganic chloride;
lithium salt		antimanic drug;
geroprotector
2H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]quinoxalin-3-amine
[no description available]		2.0310quinoxaline derivative
glycogen
glycogen : A polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage, joined together by alpha(1->6) glycosidic linkages. A small number of alpha(1->3) glycosidic linkages and some cumulative alpha(1->6) links also may occur. The branches in glycogen typically contain 8 to 12 glucose residues.		7.7630
arabinose
[no description available]		2.0710L-arabinoseEscherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite
fibrin
Fibrin: A protein derived from FIBRINOGEN in the presence of THROMBIN, which forms part of the blood clot.		2.110peptide
canavanine
L-canavanine : A non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid that is L-homoserine substituted at oxygen with a guanidino (carbamimidamido) group. Although structurally related to L-arginine, it is non-proteinogenic.		2.0310amino acid zwitterion;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid		phytogenic insecticide;
plant metabolite
naringenin
(S)-naringenin : The (S)-enantiomer of naringenin.		8.871190(2S)-flavan-4-one;
naringenin		expectorant;
plant metabolite
5-hydroxytryptophan
hydroxytryptophan : A hydroxy-amino acid that is tryptophan substituted by at least one hydroxy group at unspecified position.. 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan : The L-enantiomer of 5-hydroxytryptophan.		2.03105-hydroxytryptophan;
amino acid zwitterion;
hydroxy-L-tryptophan;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
ouabain
Ouabain: A cardioactive glycoside consisting of rhamnose and ouabagenin, obtained from the seeds of Strophanthus gratus and other plants of the Apocynaceae; used like DIGITALIS. It is commonly used in cell biological studies as an inhibitor of the NA(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE.. cardiac glycoside : Steroid lactones containing sugar residues that act on the contractile force of the cardiac muscles.. ouabain : A steroid hormone that is a multi-hydroxylated alpha-L-rhamnosyl cardenoloide. It binds to and inhibits the plasma membrane Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase (sodium pump). It has been isolated naturally from Strophanthus gratus.		2.743011alpha-hydroxy steroid;
14beta-hydroxy steroid;
5beta-hydroxy steroid;
alpha-L-rhamnoside;
cardenolide glycoside;
steroid hormone		anti-arrhythmia drug;
cardiotonic drug;
EC 2.3.3.1 [citrate (Si)-synthase] inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.41 (4-nitrophenylphosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor;
ion transport inhibitor;
plant metabolite
salicin
[no description available]		1.9810aromatic primary alcohol;
aryl beta-D-glucoside;
benzyl alcohols		antipyretic;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
metabolite;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
prodrug
scopolin
[no description available]		2.0410beta-D-glucoside;
coumarins;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite
puromycin
[no description available]		2.0710puromycinsantiinfective agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.11.14 (cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.14.2 (dipeptidyl-peptidase II) inhibitor;
nucleoside antibiotic;
protein synthesis inhibitor
taxifolin
(+)-taxifolin : A taxifolin that has (2R,3R)-configuration.		10.75260taxifolinmetabolite
tosylphenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone
Tosylphenylalanyl Chloromethyl Ketone: An inhibitor of Serine Endopeptidases. Acts as alkylating agent and is known to interfere with the translation process.. N-tosyl-L-phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone : The N-tosyl derivative of L-phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone.		2.0310alpha-chloroketone;
sulfonamide		alkylating agent;
serine proteinase inhibitor
monoiodotyrosine
Monoiodotyrosine: A product from the iodination of tyrosine. In the biosynthesis of thyroid hormones (THYROXINE and TRIIODOTHYRONINE), tyrosine is first iodized to monoiodotyrosine.. iodotyrosine : A tyrosine derivative which has at least one iodo-substituent on the benzyl moiety.. monoiodotyrosine : An iodotyrosine carrying a single iodo substituent.. 3-iodo-L-tyrosine : The monoiodotyrosine that is L-tyrosine carrying an iodo-substituent at position C-3 of the benzyl group.		2.0310amino acid zwitterion;
L-tyrosine derivative;
monoiodotyrosine;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid		EC 1.14.16.2 (tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) inhibitor;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
taurolithocholic acid
Taurolithocholic Acid: A bile salt formed in the liver from lithocholic acid conjugation with taurine, usually as the sodium salt. It solubilizes fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is a cholagogue and choleretic.. taurolithocholic acid : The bile acid taurine conjugate of lithocholic acid.		2.0410bile acid taurine conjugate;
monocarboxylic acid amide		human metabolite
nicotinamide-beta-riboside
N-ribosylnicotinamide : A pyridine nucleoside consisting of nicotinamide with a beta-D-ribofuranosyl moiety at the 1-position.		2.3110N-glycosylnicotinamide;
pyridine nucleoside		geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
nitroarginine
Nitroarginine: An inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetase which has been shown to prevent glutamate toxicity. Nitroarginine has been experimentally tested for its ability to prevent ammonia toxicity and ammonia-induced alterations in brain energy and ammonia metabolites. (Neurochem Res 1995:200(4):451-6). N(gamma)-nitro-L-arginine : An L-arginine derivative that is L-arginine in which the terminal nitrogen of the guanidyl group is replaced by a nitro group.		2.0310guanidines;
L-arginine derivative;
N-nitro compound;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
willardiine
willardiine: isolated from seeds of Acacia willariana; structure. 3-(uracil-1-yl)-L-alanine : The 3-(uracil-1-yl) derivative of L-alanine.		2.0310amino acid zwitterion;
L-alanine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
cholesteryl glucoside
cholesteryl glucoside: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation		2.0510monosaccharide derivative;
sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside
mimosine
L-mimosine : An L-alpha-amino acid that is propionic acid substituted by an amino group at position 2 and a 3-hydroxy-4-oxopyridin-1(4H)-yl group at position 3 (the 2S-stereoisomer). It a non-protein plant amino acid isolated from Mimosa pudica.		2.07104-pyridones;
amino acid zwitterion;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid		EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
2-hydroxyestrone
2-hydroxyestrone: catechol estrogen which is a major metabolite of estradiol in man & animals; RN given refers to parent cpd. 2-hydroxyestrone : A 2-hydroxy steroid that is estrone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2.		3.1102-hydroxy steroid;
catechols		human metabolite
cortodoxone
Cortodoxone: 17,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione. A 17-hydroxycorticosteroid with glucocorticoid and anti-inflammatory activities.. 11-deoxycortisol : A deoxycortisol that is cortisol in which the hydroxy group at position 11 has been replaced by a hydrogen.		2.4420deoxycortisol;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
eriodictyol
eriodictyol: structure. eriodictyol : A tetrahydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7, 3' and 4' respectively.		6.182303'-hydroxyflavanones;
tetrahydroxyflavanone
pelargonidin
pelargonidin: influences flower phenotype. pelargonidin : An anthocyanidin cation that is flavylium substituted by a hydroxy groups at positions 3, 5, 7 and 4'.		2.73305-hydroxyanthocyanidinplant metabolite
arbutin
hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside : A monosaccharide derivative that is hydroquinone attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4 via a glycosidic linkage.		340beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative		Escherichia coli metabolite;
plant metabolite
cellulase
Cellulase: An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages in CELLULOSE, lichenin, and cereal beta-glucans.. beta-cellotriose : A cellotriose with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.		2.2110cellotriose
quinidine
Quinidine: An optical isomer of quinine, extracted from the bark of the CHINCHONA tree and similar plant species. This alkaloid dampens the excitability of cardiac and skeletal muscles by blocking sodium and potassium currents across cellular membranes. It prolongs cellular ACTION POTENTIALS, and decreases automaticity. Quinidine also blocks muscarinic and alpha-adrenergic neurotransmission.. quinidine : A cinchona alkaloid consisting of cinchonine with the hydrogen at the 6-position of the quinoline ring substituted by methoxy.		2.7230cinchona alkaloidalpha-adrenergic antagonist;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
antimalarial;
drug allergen;
EC 1.14.13.181 (13-deoxydaunorubicin hydroxylase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.44 (xenobiotic-transporting ATPase) inhibitor;
muscarinic antagonist;
P450 inhibitor;
potassium channel blocker;
sodium channel blocker
conessine
conessine : A steroid alkaloid that is con-5-enine substituted by a N,N-dimethylamino group at position 3. It has been isolated from the plant species of the family Apocynaceae.		2.4620steroid alkaloid;
tertiary amino compound		antibacterial agent;
antimalarial;
H3-receptor antagonist;
plant metabolite
griseofulvin
Griseofulvin: An antifungal agent used in the treatment of TINEA infections.. griseofulvin : An oxaspiro compound produced by Penicillium griseofulvum. It is used by mouth as an antifungal drug for infections involving the scalp, hair, nails and skin that do not respond to topical treatment.		2.07101-benzofurans;
antibiotic antifungal drug;
benzofuran antifungal drug;
organochlorine compound;
oxaspiro compound		antibacterial agent;
Penicillium metabolite
digitoxin
Digitoxin: A cardiac glycoside sometimes used in place of DIGOXIN. It has a longer half-life than digoxin; toxic effects, which are similar to those of digoxin, are longer lasting. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p665). digitoxin : A cardenolide glycoside in which the 3beta-hydroxy group of digitoxigenin carries a 2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl trisaccharide chain.		2.0710cardenolide glycosideEC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor
saquinavir
Saquinavir: An HIV protease inhibitor which acts as an analog of an HIV protease cleavage site. It is a highly specific inhibitor of HIV-1 and HIV-2 proteases, and also inhibits CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A.. saquinavir : An aspartic acid derivative obtained by formal condensation of the primary amino group of (2S,3R)-4-[(3S,4aS,8aS)-3-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)octahydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl]-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbutan-2-ylamine with the carboxy group of N(2)(-quinolin-2-ylcarbonyl)-L-asparagine. An inhibitor of HIV-1 protease.		3.6120L-asparagine derivative;
quinolines		antiviral drug;
HIV protease inhibitor
pentazocine
Pentazocine: The first mixed agonist-antagonist analgesic to be marketed. It is an agonist at the kappa and sigma opioid receptors and has a weak antagonist action at the mu receptor. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1991, p97)		3.5111benzazocine
hyperforin
hyperforin: a prenylated acylphloroglucinol derivative; antibiotic component of novoimanine; psychoactive agent in St. John's wort; Russian; structure;. hyperforin : A cyclic terpene ketone that is a prenylated carbobicyclic acylphloroglucinol derivative produced by St. John's Wort, Hypericum perforatum.		7.9440
abacavir
abacavir: a carbocyclic nucleoside with potent selective anti-HIV activity. abacavir : A 2,6-diaminopurine that is (1S)-cyclopent-2-en-1-ylmethanol in which the pro-R hydrogen at the 4-position is substituted by a 2-amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl group. A nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with antiretroviral activity against HIV, it is used (particularly as the sulfate) with other antiretrovirals in combination therapy of HIV infection.		3.86202,6-diaminopurinesantiviral drug;
drug allergen;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
epiandrosterone
epiandrosterone : A 3beta-hydroxy steroid that is (5alpha)-androstane substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17.		3.11017-oxo steroid;
3beta-hydroxy steroid;
androstanoid		androgen;
human metabolite
netilmicin
Netilmicin: Semisynthetic 1-N-ethyl derivative of SISOMYCIN, an aminoglycoside antibiotic with action similar to gentamicin, but less ear and kidney toxicity.		210
amiodarone hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420aromatic ketone
mometasone furoate
Mometasone Furoate: A pregnadienediol derivative ANTI-ALLERGIC AGENT and ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENT that is used in the management of ASTHMA and ALLERGIC RHINITIS. It is also used as a topical treatment for skin disorders.		3.81111beta-hydroxy steroid;
2-furoate ester;
20-oxo steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid;
organochlorine compound;
steroid ester		anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory drug
dicyclomine hydrochloride
dicyclomine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of dicyclomine. An anticholinergic, it is used to treat or prevent spasm in the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, particularly that associated with irritable bowel syndrome.		2.4420hydrochlorideantispasmodic drug;
muscarinic antagonist
metyrosine
alpha-methyl-L-tyrosine : An L-tyrosine derivative that consists of L-tyrosine bearing an additional methyl substituent at position 2. An inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosine 3-monooxygenase, and consequently of the synthesis of catecholamines. It is used to control the symptoms of excessive sympathetic stimulation in patients with pheochromocytoma.		2.0310L-tyrosine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid		antihypertensive agent;
EC 1.14.16.2 (tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) inhibitor
nortriptyline hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420organic tricyclic compoundgeroprotector
paromomycin sulfate
paromomycin sulfate : An aminoglycoside sulfate salt resulting from the treatment of paromomycin with sulfuric acid. A broad-spectrum antibiotic, it is used for the treatment of acute and chronic intestinal protozoal infections, but is not effective for extraintestinal protozoal infections. It is also used as a therapeutic against visceral leishmaniasis.		2.0310
saponarin
saponarin: structure in first source. 7-O-(beta-D-glucosyl)isovitexin : A C-glycosyl compound that is isovitexin in which the hydroxyl hydrogen at position 7 is replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.		4.6240C-glycosyl compound;
dihydroxyflavone;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		metabolite
linezolid
[no description available]		3.3110acetamides;
morpholines;
organofluorine compound;
oxazolidinone		antibacterial drug;
protein synthesis inhibitor
indican
[no description available]		2.1110beta-D-glucoside;
exopolysaccharide;
indolyl carbohydrate
cyanidin 3-o-beta-d-glucopyranoside
cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside : An anthocyanin cation that is a cyanidin cation linked to a beta-D-glucosyl moiety at position 3.		3.2710anthocyanin cation;
beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative		metabolite
buclizine
luteolinidin: structure in first source		6.941705-hydroxyanthocyanidin
deltaline
[no description available]		2.0710acetate ester;
cyclic acetal;
diterpene alkaloid;
organic polycyclic compound;
tertiary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound
silychristin
silychristin : A flavonolignan isolated from Silybum marianum and has been shown to exhibit inhibitory activities against lipoxygenase and prostaglandin synthetase.		2.25101-benzofurans;
aromatic ether;
flavonolignan;
polyphenol;
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone		lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite;
prostaglandin antagonist;
radical scavenger
peonidin
peonidin: a COX-2 inhibitor with protein kinase inhibitory and phytogenic antineoplastic activities; RN given for chloride salt. peonidin : An anthocyanidin cation that is flavylium bearing four hydroxy substituents at positions 3, 4', 5 and 7 as well as a methoxy substituent at position 3'.		2.05105-hydroxyanthocyanidinantineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
metabolite
ginsenoside re
[no description available]		2.131012beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylsteroid;
3beta-hydroxy steroid;
beta-D-glucoside;
disaccharide derivative;
ginsenoside;
tetracyclic triterpenoid		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
nephroprotective agent;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
ginsenoside rg1
[no description available]		2.211012beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylsteroid;
beta-D-glucoside;
ginsenoside;
tetracyclic triterpenoid		neuroprotective agent;
pro-angiogenic agent
notoginsenoside r1
notoginsenoside R1 : A ginsenoside found in Panax notoginseng that is dammarane which is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 3beta, 6alpha, 12beta and 20 pro-S positions, in which the hydroxy groups at positions 6 and 20 have been converted to the corresponding beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside and beta-D-glucopyranoside respectively, and in which a double bond has been introduced at the 24-25 position.		2.211012beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylsteroid;
3beta-hydroxy steroid;
beta-D-glucoside;
disaccharide derivative;
ginsenoside;
tetracyclic triterpenoid		antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
neuroprotective agent;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite
carnosol
carnosol: isolated from Lepechinia hastata		2.1110diterpenoid
ferruginol
ferruginol: structure in first source. ferruginol : An abietane diterpenoid that is abieta-8,11,13-triene substituted by a hydroxy group at positions 12.		2.5220abietane diterpenoid;
carbotricyclic compound;
meroterpenoid;
phenols		antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite;
protective agent
ingenol
[no description available]		2.0710cyclic terpene ketone;
tetracyclic diterpenoid
isopimaric acid
isopimaric acid: isolated from the bark of Illicium jadifengpi		2.5220carbotricyclic compound;
diterpenoid;
monocarboxylic acid
decursin
decursin: activates protein kinase C; isolated from the root of Angelica gigas; RN given for (S)-isomer; structure in first source		2.8830coumarins
afzelechin
afzelechin: from Hovenia dulcis; structure in first source. afzelechin : A tetrahydroxyflavan that is (2S)-flavan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 5, 7 and 4' respectively.		2.110catechin;
tetrahydroxyflavan		EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
asebogenin
asebogenin: from Piper longicaudatum; structure in first source. asebogenin : A member of the class of dihydrochalcones that is the 4'-methyl ether derivative of phloretin.		2.0110dihydrochalconesplant metabolite
micheliolide
micheliolide: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source		2.4110sesquiterpene lactone
picrotin
picrotin: the less toxic component of PICROTOXIN lacking GABA activity. picrotin : An organic heteropentacyclic compound that is picrotoxinin in which the olefinic double bond has undergone addition of water to give the corresponding tertiary alcohol. It is the less toxic component of picrotoxin, lacking GABA activity.		2.0710diol;
epoxide;
gamma-lactone;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
picrotoxane sesquiterpenoid;
tertiary alcohol		plant metabolite
picrotoxinin
[no description available]		2.0710epoxide;
gamma-lactone;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
picrotoxane sesquiterpenoid;
tertiary alcohol		GABA antagonist;
plant metabolite;
serotonergic antagonist
naringin
[no description available]		5.23150(2S)-flavan-4-one;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
disaccharide derivative;
neohesperidoside		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite
isonaringin
isonaringin: structure in first source. narirutin : A disaccharide derivative that is (S)-naringenin substituted by a 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		2.9340(2S)-flavan-4-one;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
disaccharide derivative;
rutinoside		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
swertiamarin
swertiamarin: seco-iridoid glucoside from Swertia japonica;		340glycoside
ochratoxin a
ochratoxin A: structure in first source & in Merck, 9th ed, #6549. ochratoxin A : A phenylalanine derivative resulting from the formal condensation of the amino group of L-phenylalanine with the carboxy group of (3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-7-carboxylic acid (ochratoxin alpha). It is among the most widely occurring food-contaminating mycotoxins, produced by Aspergillus ochraceus, Aspergillus carbonarius and Penicillium verrucosum.		2.0710isochromanes;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
N-acyl-L-phenylalanine;
organochlorine compound;
phenylalanine derivative		Aspergillus metabolite;
calcium channel blocker;
carcinogenic agent;
mycotoxin;
nephrotoxin;
Penicillium metabolite;
teratogenic agent
5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone
baicalein 5,6,7-trimethyl ether: stimulates fatty acid beta-oxidation; structure in first source. 5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone : A trimethoxyflavone that is the 5,6,7-trimethyl ether derivative of baicalein. It has been isolated from the plant Callicarpa japonica and has been shown to exhibit antiviral activity.		2.4720trimethoxyflavoneanti-HSV-1 agent;
plant metabolite
vicenin ii
vicenin: isolated from the leaves of the Indian plant Ocimum sanctum were tested for their radioprotective effect in mice. isovitexin 8-C-beta-glucoside : A C-glycosyl compound that is isovitexin in which the hydrogen at position 8 is replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.		6.56570C-glycosyl compound;
trihydroxyflavone		metabolite
Chebulagic acid
[no description available]		2.0110tannin
lusianthridin
lusianthridin: from rhizome of Arundina graminifolia		2.0510dihydrophenanthrene
Hircinol
[no description available]		2.0510phenanthrenes
gingerol
gingerol: an active ingredient in GINGER along with SHOGAOL. a nonvolatile methoxy phenyl decanone. gingerol : A beta-hydroxy ketone that is 5-hydroxydecan-3-one substituted by a 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl moiety at position 1; believed to inhibit adipogenesis. It is a constituent of fresh ginger.		2.0710beta-hydroxy ketone;
guaiacols		antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
securinine
securinine: a quinolizine pseudoalkaloid (not from amino acid) from Securinega suffurutiosa or Securinini nitras		2.0710indolizines
Dubinidine
[no description available]		2.4620organic heterotricyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
oxacycle
cyclopamine
[no description available]		2.4620piperidinesglioma-associated oncogene inhibitor
lignans
Lignans: A class of dibenzylbutane derivatives which occurs in higher plants and in fluids (bile, serum, urine, etc.) in man and other animals. These compounds, which have a potential anti-cancer role, can be synthesized in vitro by human fecal flora. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)		3.83110
acetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinal
acetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinal: a proteasome inhibitor. acetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinal : A tripeptide composed of N-acetylleucyl, leucyl and norleucinal residues joined in sequence.		2.4920aldehyde;
tripeptide		cysteine protease inhibitor
s-(4-azidophenacyl)glutathione
S-(4-azidophenacyl)glutathione: photoaffinity label deriv of glutathione; inhibits glyoxalase I (EC 4.4.1.5)		2.0310peptide
6-prenylchrysin
6-prenylchrysin: structure in first source. 6-(3,3-dimethylallyl)chrysin : A dihydroxyflavone that is chrysin substituted by a prenyl group at position 6.		3.51107-hydroxyflavonol;
dihydroxyflavone
1-alpha-terpineol
(S)-(-)-alpha-terpineol : The (S)-enantiomer of alpha-terpineol.		3.110alpha-terpineolplant metabolite
n-formylmethionine leucyl-phenylalanine
N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine: A formylated tripeptide originally isolated from bacterial filtrates that is positively chemotactic to polymorphonuclear leucocytes, and causes them to release lysosomal enzymes and become metabolically activated.. N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine : A tripeptide composed of L-Met, L-Leu and L-Phe in a linear sequence with a formyl group at the amino terminus. It acts as a potent inducer of leucocyte chemotaxis and macrophage activator as well as a ligand for the FPR receptor.		2.0110tripeptide
hydroxylamine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420organic molecular entity
sb 228357
SB 228357: a neuroleptic with equivalent or higher antagonist affinity for 5-HT2 than for dopamine D2 receptor		2.4420indolyl carboxylic acid
diprenorphine
Diprenorphine: A narcotic antagonist similar in action to NALOXONE. It is used to remobilize animals after ETORPHINE neuroleptanalgesia and is considered a specific antagonist to etorphine.		3.110morphinane alkaloid
sodium arsenite
sodium arsenite : An inoganic sodium salt with formula with formula NaAsO2.		2.1710arsenic molecular entity;
inorganic sodium salt		antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
carcinogenic agent;
herbicide;
insecticide;
rodenticide
3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine
(S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine : A glycine derivative that is L-alpha-phenylglycine substituted at positions 3 and 5 on the phenyl ring by hydroxy groups.		2.0310amino acid zwitterion;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
resorcinols
actinonin
actinonin: natural hydroxamic acid, pseudopeptide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces species; structure		2.4420
epiafzelechin
epiafzelechin: antioxidant; 3'-deoxy form of epicatechin; structure in first source. (-)-epiafzelechin : A catechin derivative having (2R,3R)-configuration.		2.0210catechinplant metabolite
doxorubicin hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420anthracycline
vinpocetine
vinpocetine: whole issue of Arzneim Forsch (23 articles) discuss this drug; Arzneim Forsch 26(10a);1976; RN given refers to parent cpd with unspecified isomeric designation		2.7430alkaloidgeroprotector
dihydroergocristine monomesylate
dihydroergocristine mesylate : The methanesulfonic acid salt of dihydroergocristine. It has been used as the for the symptomatic treatment of mental deterioration associated with cerebrovascular insufficiency and in peripheral vascular disease. It is also a component of ergoloid mesylate (codergocrine mesilate), a mixture of ergot alkaloid derivatives that is used as a vasodilator and has shown mild benefits in the treatment of vascular dementia.		2.7430methanesulfonate saltalpha-adrenergic antagonist;
geroprotector;
vasodilator agent
betadex
beta-Cyclodextrins: Cyclic GLUCANS consisting of seven (7) glucopyranose units linked by 1,4-glycosidic bonds.		3.98120cyclodextrin
acarbose
[no description available]		4.350amino cyclitol;
glycoside
e-z cinnamic acid
cinnamic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that consists of acrylic acid bearing a phenyl substituent at the 3-position. It is found in Cinnamomum cassia.. trans-cinnamic acid : The E (trans) isomer of cinnamic acid		3.6690cinnamic acidplant metabolite
ergosterol
[no description available]		3.1103beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid;
3beta-sterol;
ergostanoid;
phytosterols		fungal metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
trichostatin a
trichostatin A: chelates zinc ion in the active site of histone deacetylases, resulting in preventing histone unpacking so DNA is less available for transcription; do not confuse with TRICHOSANTHIN which is a protein; found in STREPTOMYCES		2.7730antibiotic antifungal agent;
hydroxamic acid;
trichostatin		bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
tretinoin
Tretinoin: An important regulator of GENE EXPRESSION during growth and development, and in NEOPLASMS. Tretinoin, also known as retinoic acid and derived from maternal VITAMIN A, is essential for normal GROWTH; and EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT. An excess of tretinoin can be teratogenic. It is used in the treatment of PSORIASIS; ACNE VULGARIS; and several other SKIN DISEASES. It has also been approved for use in promyelocytic leukemia (LEUKEMIA, PROMYELOCYTIC, ACUTE).. retinoic acid : A retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified).. all-trans-retinoic acid : A retinoic acid in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.		4.3960retinoic acid;
vitamin A		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
AP-1 antagonist;
human metabolite;
keratolytic drug;
retinoic acid receptor agonist;
retinoid X receptor agonist;
signalling molecule
arachidonic acid
icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid : Any icosatetraenoic acid with the double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14.. arachidonate : A long-chain fatty acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of arachidonic acid.		4.6861icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid;
long-chain fatty acid;
omega-6 fatty acid		Daphnia galeata metabolite;
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
prostaglandin h2
Prostaglandin H2: A cyclic endoperoxide intermediate produced by the action of CYCLOOXYGENASE on ARACHIDONIC ACID. It is further converted by a series of specific enzymes to the series 2 prostaglandins.		2.0610olefinic compound;
oxylipin;
prostaglandins H;
secondary alcohol		mouse metabolite
farnesol
Farnesol: A colorless liquid extracted from oils of plants such as citronella, neroli, cyclamen, and tuberose. It is an intermediate step in the biological synthesis of cholesterol from mevalonic acid in vertebrates. It has a delicate odor and is used in perfumery. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed). (2-trans,6-trans)-farnesol : The (2-trans,6-trans)-stereoisomer of farnesol.. farnesol : A farnesane sesquiterpenoid that is dodeca-2,6,10-triene substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7 and 11 and a hydroxy group at position 1.		5.1680farnesolplant metabolite
resveratrol
trans-resveratrol : A resveratrol in which the double bond has E configuration.		7.92450resveratrolantioxidant;
phytoalexin;
plant metabolite;
quorum sensing inhibitor;
radical scavenger
retinol
Vitamin A: Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products.. vitamin A : Any member of a group of fat-soluble retinoids produced via metabolism of provitamin A carotenoids that exhibit biological activity against vitamin A deficiency. Vitamin A is involved in immune function, vision, reproduction, and cellular communication.. all-trans-retinol : A retinol in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.. retinol : A retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified).		3.5220retinol;
vitamin A		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
oleic acid
Oleic Acid: An unsaturated fatty acid that is the most widely distributed and abundant fatty acid in nature. It is used commercially in the preparation of oleates and lotions, and as a pharmaceutical solvent. (Stedman, 26th ed). oleic acid : An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry.		3.0240octadec-9-enoic acidantioxidant;
Daphnia galeata metabolite;
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
solvent
tacrolimus
Tacrolimus: A macrolide isolated from the culture broth of a strain of Streptomyces tsukubaensis that has strong immunosuppressive activity in vivo and prevents the activation of T-lymphocytes in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation in vitro.. tacrolimus (anhydrous) : A macrolide lactam containing a 23-membered lactone ring, originally isolated from the fermentation broth of a Japanese soil sample that contained the bacteria Streptomyces tsukubaensis.		3.5110macrolide lactambacterial metabolite;
immunosuppressive agent
ferulic acid
ferulate : A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of ferulic acid.		12.82301ferulic acidsanti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inhibitor;
cardioprotective agent;
MALDI matrix material;
plant metabolite
pectins
Pectins: High molecular weight polysaccharides present in the cell walls of all plants. Pectins cement cell walls together. They are used as emulsifiers and stabilizers in the food industry. They have been tried for a variety of therapeutic uses including as antidiarrheals, where they are now generally considered ineffective, and in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia.. alpha-D-galacturonic acid : The alpha-anomer of D-galacturonic acid.		5.8421D-galactopyranuronic acid
cerivastatin
cerivastatin: cerivastatin is the ((E)-(+))-isomer; structure given in first source. cerivastatin : (3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid in which the (7E)-hydrogen is substituted by a 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,6-diisopropyl-5-(methoxymethyl)pyridin-3-yl group. Formerly used (as its sodium salt) to lower cholesterol and prevent cardiovascular disease, it was withdrawn from the market worldwide in 2001 following reports of a severe form of muscle toxicity.		2.0310dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pyridines;
statin (synthetic)
rosuvastatin
rosuvastatin : A dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is (6E)-7-{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6-(propan-2-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl} hept-6-enoic acid carrying two hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 5 (the 3R,5S-diastereomer).		2.0310dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
monofluorobenzenes;
pyrimidines;
statin (synthetic);
sulfonamide		anti-inflammatory agent;
antilipemic drug;
cardioprotective agent;
CETP inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
cocaine
Cocaine: An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse. Cocaine, like amphetamines, acts by multiple mechanisms on brain catecholaminergic neurons; the mechanism of its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake.. cocaine : A tropane alkaloid obtained from leaves of the South American shrub Erythroxylon coca.		2.4620benzoate ester;
methyl ester;
tertiary amino compound;
tropane alkaloid		adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
central nervous system stimulant;
dopamine uptake inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
local anaesthetic;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
serotonin uptake inhibitor;
sodium channel blocker;
sympathomimetic agent;
vasoconstrictor agent;
xenobiotic
thapsigargin
Thapsigargin: A sesquiterpene lactone found in roots of THAPSIA. It inhibits SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM CALCIUM-TRANSPORTING ATPASES.. thapsigargin : An organic heterotricyclic compound that is a hexa-oxygenated 6,7-guaianolide isolated fron the roots of Thapsia garganica L., Apiaceae. A potent skin irritant, it is used in traditional medicine as a counter-irritant. Thapsigargin inhibits Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase mediated uptake of calcium ions into sarcoplasmic reticulum and is used in experimentation examining the impacts of increasing cytosolic calcium concentrations.		3.4670butyrate ester;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
sesquiterpene lactone		calcium channel blocker;
EC 3.6.3.8 (Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor
mycophenolic acid
Mycophenolic Acid: Compound derived from Penicillium stoloniferum and related species. It blocks de novo biosynthesis of purine nucleotides by inhibition of the enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMP DEHYDROGENASE). Mycophenolic acid exerts selective effects on the immune system in which it prevents the proliferation of T-CELLS, LYMPHOCYTES, and the formation of antibodies from B-CELLS. It may also inhibit recruitment of LEUKOCYTES to sites of INFLAMMATION.. mycophenolate : A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of mycophenolic acid.. mycophenolic acid : A member of the class of 2-benzofurans that is 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one which is substituted at positions 4, 5, 6, and 7 by methyl, methoxy, (2E)-5-carboxy-3-methylpent-2-en-1-yl, and hydroxy groups, respectively. It is an antibiotic produced by Penicillium brevi-compactum, P. stoloniferum, P. echinulatum and related species. An immunosuppressant, it is widely used (partiularly as its sodium salt and as the 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl ester prodrug, mycophenolate mofetil) to prevent tissue rejection following organ transplants and for the treatment of certain autoimmune diseases.		4.57402-benzofurans;
gamma-lactone;
monocarboxylic acid;
phenols		anticoronaviral agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
immunosuppressive agent;
mycotoxin;
Penicillium metabolite;
xenobiotic
brivudine
brivudine: anti-herpes agent		2.0310
5,11-diethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydrochrysene-2,8-diol
5,11-diethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydrochrysene-2,8-diol: estrogen receptor ligand; structure in first source. (R,R)-5,11-diethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydro-2,8-chrysenediol : A carbotetracyclic compound that is 5,6,11,12-tetrahydrochrysene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 8 and by ethyl groups at positions 5 and 11 (the 5R,11R-stereoisomer). It is an agonist of ER-alpha and antagonist of ER-beta receptors.		2.4420carbotetracyclic compound;
polyphenol		estrogen receptor agonist;
estrogen receptor antagonist;
geroprotector;
neuroprotective agent
lycopene
[no description available]		4.2950acyclic caroteneantioxidant;
plant metabolite
zithromax
Azithromycin: A semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic structurally related to ERYTHROMYCIN. It has been used in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infections, toxoplasmosis, and cryptosporidiosis.. azithromycin : A macrolide antibiotic useful for the treatment of bacterial infections.		2.6120macrolide antibioticantibacterial drug;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
2-amino-3-(5-tert-butyl-3-(phosphonomethoxy)-4-isoxazolyl)propionic acid
2-amino-3-(5-tert-butyl-3-(phosphonomethoxy)-4-isoxazolyl)propionic acid: structure in first source		2.0310
gw 3965
GW 3965: a liver X receptor ligand		2.3110diarylmethane
n-(4-methoxybenzyl)-n'-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)urea
N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-N'-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)urea: structure in first source		2.0310
y 27632
Y 27632: RN given for di-HCl salt; inhibits Rho-associated protein kinase; inhibits calcium sensitization to affect smooth muscle relaxation; structure in first source. Y-27632 : A monocarboxylic acid amide that is trans-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]cyclohexanecarboxamide in which one of the nitrogens of the aminocarbony group is substituted by a pyridine nucleus. It has been shown to exhibit inhibitory activity against Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) enzyme.		2.4420aromatic amide
h 1152
(S)-2-methyl-1-(4-methylisoquinoline-5-sulfonyl)-1,4-diazepane : A member of the class of isoquinolines that is the sulfonamide formed by the formal condensation of the sulfo group of 4-methylisoquinoline-5-sulfonic acid with the 1-amino group of (S)-2-methyl-1,4-diazepane.		2.0310isoquinolines;
N-sulfonyldiazepane		EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor
adenosine-5'-(n-ethylcarboxamide)
Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide): A stable adenosine A1 and A2 receptor agonist. Experimentally, it inhibits cAMP and cGMP phosphodiesterase activity.. N-ethyl-5'-carboxamidoadenosine : A derivative of adenosine in which the 5'-hydroxymethyl group is replaced by an N-ethylcarboxamido group.		2.0310adenosines;
monocarboxylic acid amide		adenosine A1 receptor agonist;
adenosine A2A receptor agonist;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
diethylstilbestrol
Diethylstilbestrol: A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), diethylstilbestrol has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck, 11th ed). diethylstilbestrol : An olefinic compound that is trans-hex-3-ene in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 4 have been replaced by p-hydroxyphenyl groups.		3.5220olefinic compound;
polyphenol		antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
autophagy inducer;
calcium channel blocker;
carcinogenic agent;
EC 1.1.1.146 (11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor;
endocrine disruptor;
xenoestrogen
epothilone a
Epothilones: A group of 16-member MACROLIDES which stabilize MICROTUBULES in a manner similar to PACLITAXEL. They were originally found in the myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum, now renamed to Polyangium (MYXOCOCCALES).		2.0310epothilone;
epoxide		antineoplastic agent;
metabolite;
microtubule-stabilising agent;
tubulin modulator
7-n-butyl-6-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-5h-pyrrolo(2,3b)pyrazine
[no description available]		2.0310
6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime
6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime: structure in first source. 6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime : A member of the class of biindoles that is indirubin substituted at position 6 by a bromo group and in which the keto group at position 3' has undergone condensation with hydroxylamine to form the corresponding oxime.		2.4420
y-700
[no description available]		3.2510
alitretinoin
Alitretinoin: A retinoid that is used for the treatment of chronic hand ECZEMA unresponsive to topical CORTICOSTEROIDS. It is also used to treat cutaneous lesions associated with AIDS-related KAPOSI SARCOMA.		2.0710retinoic acidantineoplastic agent;
keratolytic drug;
metabolite;
retinoid X receptor agonist
L-cycloserine
L-cycloserine : A 4-amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one that has S configuration. An antibiotic isolated from Erwinia uredovora.		2.46204-amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-oneanti-HIV agent;
anticonvulsant;
EC 2.3.1.50 (serine C-palmitoyltransferase) inhibitor
h 89
N-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide: structure given in first source. N-[2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide : A member of the class of isoquinolines that is the sulfonamide obtained by formal condensation of the sulfo group of isoquinoline-5-sulfonic acid with the primary amino group of N(1)-[3-(4-bromophenyl)prop-2-en-1-yl]ethane-1,2-diamine. It is a protein kinase A inhibitor.. (E)-N-[2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide : A N-[2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide in which the double bond adopts a trans-configuration.		2.7330N-[2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide
gs 4071
GS 4071: The acid form.. oseltamivir acid : A cyclohexenecarboxylic acid that is cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid which is substituted at positions 3, 4, and 5 by pentan-3-yloxy, acetamido, and amino groups, respectively (the 3R,4R,5S enantiomer). An antiviral drug, it is used as the corresponding ethyl ester prodrug, oseltamivir, to slow the spread of influenza.		2.520acetate ester;
amino acid;
cyclohexenecarboxylic acid;
primary amino compound		antiviral drug;
EC 3.2.1.18 (exo-alpha-sialidase) inhibitor;
marine xenobiotic metabolite
1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-d-arabinitol
[no description available]		2.0310
iridoids
Iridoids: A type of MONOTERPENES, derived from geraniol. They have the general form of cyclopentanopyran, but in some cases, one of the rings is broken as in the case of secoiridoid. They are different from the similarly named iridals (TRITERPENES).		3.94120
12-deoxyphorbol 13-acetate
[no description available]		3.6120phorbol estermetabolite
ketoconazole
(2R,4S)-ketoconazole : A cis-1-acetyl-4-(4-{[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)piperazine which dioxolane moiety has (2R,4S)-configuration.		3.5110cis-1-acetyl-4-(4-{[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)piperazine
purvalanol a
6-((3-chloro)anilino)-2-(isopropyl-2-hydroxyethylamino)-9-isopropylpurine: purvalanol A is the (1R)-isomer;		2.4420purvalanol
cefamandole
Cefamandole: Semisynthetic wide-spectrum cephalosporin with prolonged action, probably due to beta-lactamase resistance. It is used also as the nafate.. cefamandole : A cephalosporin compound having (R)-mandelamido and N-methylthiotetrazole side-groups.		2.0410cephalosporin;
semisynthetic derivative		antibacterial drug
artenimol
[no description available]		3.3510
dactinomycin
Dactinomycin: A compound composed of a two CYCLIC PEPTIDES attached to a phenoxazine that is derived from STREPTOMYCES parvullus. It binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis (transcription), with chain elongation more sensitive than initiation, termination, or release. As a result of impaired mRNA production, protein synthesis also declines after dactinomycin therapy. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p2015)		2.9440actinomycinmutagen
gamma-sitosterol
clionasterol : A member of the class of phytosterols that is poriferast-5-ene carrying a beta-hydroxy substituent at position 3.		5.692403beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid;
3beta-sterol;
phytosterols		marine metabolite;
plant metabolite
aphidicolin
Aphidicolin: An antiviral antibiotic produced by Cephalosporium aphidicola and other fungi. It inhibits the growth of eukaryotic cells and certain animal viruses by selectively inhibiting the cellular replication of DNA polymerase II or the viral-induced DNA polymerases. The drug may be useful for controlling excessive cell proliferation in patients with cancer, psoriasis or other dermatitis with little or no adverse effect upon non-multiplying cells.. aphidicolin : A tetracyclic diterpenoid that has an tetradecahydro-8,11a-methanocyclohepta[a]naphthalene skeleton with two hydroxymethyl substituents at positions 4 and 9, two methyl substituents at positions 4 and 11b and two hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 9. An antibiotic with antiviral and antimitotical properties. Aphidicolin is a reversible inhibitor of eukaryotic nuclear DNA replication.		2.0710tetracyclic diterpenoidantimicrobial agent;
antimitotic;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral drug;
apoptosis inducer;
Aspergillus metabolite;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite
melphalan
Melphalan: An alkylating nitrogen mustard that is used as an antineoplastic in the form of the levo isomer - MELPHALAN, the racemic mixture - MERPHALAN, and the dextro isomer - MEDPHALAN; toxic to bone marrow, but little vesicant action; potential carcinogen.. melphalan : A phenylalanine derivative comprising L-phenylalanine having [bis(2-chloroethyl)amino group at the 4-position on the phenyl ring.		2.4420L-phenylalanine derivative;
nitrogen mustard;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
organochlorine compound		alkylating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
carcinogenic agent;
drug allergen;
immunosuppressive agent
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde: proteasome inhibitor. N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal : A tripeptide that is L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucine in which the C-terminal carboxy group has been reduced to the corresponding aldehyde and the N-terminal amino group is protected as its benzyloxycarbonyl derivative.		3.3560amino aldehyde;
carbamate ester;
tripeptide		proteasome inhibitor
tenofovir
tenofovir (anhydrous) : A member of the class of phosphonic acids that is methylphosphonic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a [(2R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl]oxy group. An inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, the bis(isopropyloxycarbonyloxymethyl) ester (disoproxil ester) prodrug is used as the fumaric acid salt in combination therapy for the treatment of HIV infection.		2.3110nucleoside analogue;
phosphonic acids		antiviral drug;
drug metabolite;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
7-methoxyflavone
7-methoxyflavone: an aromatase inhibitor		2.7330ether;
flavonoids
6-bromoflavone
6-bromoflavone: a high affinity ligand for the central benzodiazepine receptors; structure given in first source		2.730
posaconazole
[no description available]		3.5110aromatic ether;
conazole antifungal drug;
N-arylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
oxolanes;
triazole antifungal drug;
triazoles		trypanocidal drug
euscaphic acid
euscaphic acid: isolated from medicinal plant, Euscaphis japonica Pax.; structure; RN given refers to 2alpha,3alpha-isomer. euscaphic acid : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is urs-12-en-28-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2, 3 and 19 respectively (the 2alpha,3alpha-stereoisomer). It has been isolated from the leaves of Rosa laevigata.		2.4520hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
triol		plant metabolite
negletein
negletein: structure in first source		2.830ether;
flavonoids
5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone
mosloflavone: from Ranunculus japonicus; structure in first source		2.0110ether;
flavonoids
micafungin
Micafungin: A cyclic lipo-hexapeptide echinocandin antifungal agent that is used for the treatment and prevention of CANDIDIASIS.. micafungin : A cyclic hexapeptide echinocandin antibiotic which exerts its effect by inhibiting the synthesis of 1,3-beta-D-glucan, an integral component of the fungal cell wall. It is used as the sodium salt for the treatment of invasive candidiasis, and of aspergillosis in patients who are intolerant of other therapy.		3.5110antibiotic antifungal drug;
echinocandin		antiinfective agent
(+)-usnic acid
[no description available]		2.0710usnic acid
beta, beta-dimethylacrylshikonin, (+)-isomer
[no description available]		2.0710hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
shikonin
shikonin: a naphthazarin; has antineoplastic and angiogenesis inhibiting activities		2.930hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
kazinol b
kazinol B: a natural isoprenylated flavan		2.0210
2-methyl-5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3-benzothiazole-4,7-dione
[no description available]		2.0310aminotoluene
favipiravir
favipiravir : A member of the class of pyrazines that is pyrazine substituted by aminocarbonyl, hydroxy and fluoro groups at positions 2, 3 and 6, respectively. It is an anti-viral agent that inhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of several RNA viruses and is approved for the treatment of influenza in Japan.		3.2510hydroxypyrazine;
organofluorine compound;
primary carboxamide		anticoronaviral agent;
antiviral drug;
EC 2.7.7.48 (RNA-directed RNA polymerase) inhibitor
5,7,3',4',5'-pentamethoxyflavone
5,7,3',4',5'-pentamethoxyflavone: antineoplastic agent that reverses P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance; structure in first source		2.5120
riboflavin
vitamin B2 : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called flavins that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B2 deficiency. Symptoms associated with vitamin B2 deficiency include glossitis, seborrhea, angular stomaitis, cheilosis and photophobia. The vitamers include riboflavin and its phosphate derivatives (and includes their salt, ionised and hydrate forms).		2.0210flavin;
vitamin B2		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
food colouring;
fundamental metabolite;
human urinary metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
photosensitizing agent;
plant metabolite
likviriton
liquiritin: isoalted from Glycyrrhizae radix. liquiritin : A flavanone glycoside that is liquiritigenin attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage.		2.0410beta-D-glucoside;
flavanone glycoside;
monohydroxyflavanone;
monosaccharide derivative		anti-inflammatory agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
plant metabolite
8-isopentenylnaringenin
8-isopentenylnaringenin: a non-steroidal phytoestrogen from Anaxagorea luzonensis; structure in first source		2.0410flavanones
isoxanthohumol
isoxanthohumol: structure in first source		2.1510flavanones
1-(2-Naphthylmethyl)-2,3-dioxo-indoline-5-carboxamide
[no description available]		2.3110indolecarboxamideanticoronaviral agent
methyl indole-3-carboxylate
methyl indole-3-carboxylate : The methyl ester of indole-3-carboxylic acid.		2.1710indoles;
methyl ester		metabolite
tolfenamic acid
tolfenamic acid: structure. tolfenamic acid : An aminobenzoic acid that is anthranilic acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a 3-chloro-2-methylphenyl group. Tolfenamic acid is used specifically for relieving the pain of migraine. It also shows anticancer activity.		2.1110aminobenzoic acid;
organochlorine compound;
secondary amino compound		EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
3'-methoxyflavone
3'-methoxyflavone : The parent member of the class of 3'-methoxyflavones that is flavone which carries a methoxy group at the 3'-position.		2.04103'-methoxyflavonesplant metabolite
artemisin
[no description available]		2.1510
5,7,3',4'-tetramethylluteolin
5,7,3',4'-tetramethylluteolin: a flavonoid from the East Asian medicinal plant Orthosiphon spicatus; prevents oxidative inactivation of 15-lipoxygenase; structure given in first source		2.4220
rhapontin
rhapontin: constituent of rhubarb rhizome		2.0710rhaponticinangiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antilipemic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
cinnamaldehyde
3-phenylprop-2-enal : A member of the class of cinnamaldehydes that is prop-2-enal in which a hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a phenyl group. The configuration of the double bond is not specified; the name "cinnamaldehyde" is widely used to refer to the E (trans) isomer.. (E)-cinnamaldehyde : The E (trans) stereoisomer of cinnamaldehyde, the parent of the class of cinnamaldehydes.		2.44203-phenylprop-2-enal;
cinnamaldehydes		antifungal agent;
EC 4.3.1.24 (phenylalanine ammonia-lyase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite;
sensitiser;
vasodilator agent
3-coumaric acid
3-coumaric acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation in Chemline. trans-3-coumaric acid : A 3-coumaric acid that is phenol substituted with trans-2-propenoic acid at position C-3.. 3-coumaric acid : A monohydroxycinnamic acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-3 of the phenyl ring.		2.05103-coumaric acid
trans-4-coumaric acid
hydroxycinnamic acid : Any member of the class of cinnamic acids carrying one or more hydroxy substituents.. trans-4-coumaric acid : The trans-isomer of 4-coumaric acid.. 4-coumaric acid : A coumaric acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-4 of the phenyl ring.		5.381704-coumaric acidfood component;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
geraniol
[no description available]		3.1103,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol;
monoterpenoid;
primary alcohol		allergen;
fragrance;
plant metabolite;
volatile oil component
glycosides
[no description available]		9.511131
chalcone
trans-chalcone : The trans-isomer of chalcone.		4.4160chalconeEC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor
sinapinic acid
sinapinic acid: a matrix for matrix-assisted laser desorption technique for protein MW determination; a constituent of propolis. trans-sinapic acid : A sinapic acid in which the double bond has trans-configuration.		2.1110sinapic acidMALDI matrix material;
plant metabolite
isomethyleugenol
Methylation: Addition of methyl groups. In histo-chemistry methylation is used to esterify carboxyl groups and remove sulfate groups by treating tissue sections with hot methanol in the presence of hydrochloric acid. (From Stedman, 25th ed)		3.94120isomethyleugenol
beta-ionone
beta-ionone: stimulator of carotenogenesis; carotenoid inhibitor; intermediate in synthesis of Vit A; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure. beta-ionone : An ionone that is but-3-en-2-one substituted by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group at position 4.		2.610iononeantioxidant;
fragrance
retinaldehyde
Retinaldehyde: A diterpene derived from the carotenoid VITAMIN A which functions as the active component of the visual cycle. It is the prosthetic group of RHODOPSIN (i.e., covalently bonded to ROD OPSIN as 11-cis-retinal). When stimulated by visible light, rhodopsin transforms this cis-isomer of retinal to the trans-isomer (11-trans-retinal). This transformation straightens-out the bend of the retinal molecule and causes a change in the shape of rhodopsin triggering the visual process. A series of energy-requiring enzyme-catalyzed reactions convert the 11-trans-retinal back to the cis-isomer.. all-trans-retinal : A retinal in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.		2.0310retinal;
vitamin A		gap junctional intercellular communication inhibitor;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
piperine
piperine : A N-acylpiperidine that is piperidine substituted by a (1E,3E)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-oxopenta-1,3-dien-5-yl group at the nitrogen atom. It is an alkaloid isolated from the plant Piper nigrum.		8.0240benzodioxoles;
N-acylpiperidine;
piperidine alkaloid;
tertiary carboxamide		food component;
human blood serum metabolite;
NF-kappaB inhibitor;
plant metabolite
stilbenes
Stilbenes: Organic compounds that contain 1,2-diphenylethylene as a functional group.. trans-stilbene : The trans-isomer of stilbene.		6.53240stilbene
isoliquiritigenin
[no description available]		5.55120chalconesantineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
GABA modulator;
geroprotector;
metabolite;
NMDA receptor antagonist
propolin c
propolin C: a PAK1 inhibitor; from Taiwanese propolis; structure in first source. nymphaeol A : A tetrahydroxyflavanone that is (2S)-flavanone substituted by hydroxy group at positions 5, 7, 3' and 4' and a geranyl group at position 6. Isolated from Macaranga tanarius and propolis collected in Okinawa, it exhibits radical scavenging activity.		2.15104'-hydroxyflavanones;
tetrahydroxyflavanone		metabolite;
radical scavenger
xanthohumol
xanthohumol: from hop plant, Humulus lupulus. xanthohumol : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 2' and 4', a methoxy group at position 6' and a prenyl group at position 3'. Isolated from Humulus lupulus, it induces apoptosis in human malignant glioblastoma cells.		3.7120aromatic ether;
chalcones;
polyphenol		anti-HIV-1 agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.3.1.20 (diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase) inhibitor;
metabolite
Methylenedioxycinnamic acid
[no description available]		2.0510hydroxycinnamic acid
rauwolscine
Rauwolscine: A stereoisomer of yohimbine.		2.4620methyl 17-hydroxy-20xi-yohimban-16-carboxylate
cannabidiol
Cannabidiol: Compound isolated from Cannabis sativa extract.. cannabidiol : An cannabinoid that is cyclohexene which is substituted by a methyl group at position 1, a 2,6-dihydroxy-4-pentylphenyl group at position 3, and a prop-1-en-2-yl group at position 4.		3.2510olefinic compound;
phytocannabinoid;
resorcinols		antimicrobial agent;
plant metabolite
malonyl coenzyme a
Malonyl Coenzyme A: A coenzyme A derivative which plays a key role in the fatty acid synthesis in the cytoplasmic and microsomal systems.. omega-carboxyacyl-CoA : An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with one of the carboxy groups of any alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid.		2.2110malonyl-CoAsEC 2.3.1.21 (carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite
gw9662
2-chloro-5-nitrobenzanilide: pretreatment of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors with GW9662 results in the irreversible loss of ligand binding		3.1950benzamides
s 1033
[no description available]		3.5110(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
imidazoles;
pyridines;
pyrimidines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide		anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
calmidazolium
calmidazolium chloride : The organic choride salt of calmidazolium.		2.4420organic chloride saltapoptosis inducer;
calmodulin antagonist
triiodothyronine, reverse
[no description available]		2.41103,3',5'-triiodothyronine;
amino acid zwitterion
6-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-5-thieno[3,4]pyrrolo[1,3-d]pyridazinone
[no description available]		2.4110organic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
amygdalin
(R)-amygdalin : An amygdalin in which the stereocentre on the cyanohydrin function has R-configuration.		2.0710amygdalinantineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
plant metabolite
lanatoside c
lanatoside C: RN given refers to (3beta,5beta,12beta)-isomer		2.0510
tropisetron hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
Reactive blue 2
[no description available]		2.0310anthraquinone
hydrastine, (r-(r*,s*))-isomer
[no description available]		2.0710isoquinolines
5,6-dichloro-1-ethyl-1,3-dihydro-2h-benzimidazol-2-one
5,6-dichloro-1-ethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one: stimulates Cl- secretion in the mouse jejunum		2.0310dichlorobenzene
quinidine sulfate
[no description available]		2.4420
nsc 4347
NSC 4347: structure in first source		2.0510
ipratropium bromide anhydrous
[no description available]		2.0310
methamilane methiodide
[no description available]		2.0310
pilocarpine nitrate
[no description available]		2.0310
r 59949
R 59949: diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor		2.7330diarylmethane
n(6)-cyclopentyladenosine
[no description available]		2.7530
methylatropine nitrate
[no description available]		2.0310
sesquiterpenes
[no description available]		6.31351
chlorprothixene
Chlorprothixene: A thioxanthine with effects similar to the phenothiazine antipsychotics.. (Z)-chlorprothixene : A chlorprothixene in which the double bond adopts a (Z)-configuration.		3.6120chlorprothixene
dienestrol
Dienestrol: A synthetic, non-steroidal estrogen structurally related to stilbestrol. It is used, usually as the cream, in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal symptoms.. dienestrol : An olefinic compound that is hexa-2,4-diene substituted by 4-hydroxyphenyl groups at positions 3 and 4 respectively.		3.110
mercaptopurine
Mercaptopurine: An antimetabolite antineoplastic agent with immunosuppressant properties. It interferes with nucleic acid synthesis by inhibiting purine metabolism and is used, usually in combination with other drugs, in the treatment of or in remission maintenance programs for leukemia.. purine-6-thiol : A thiol that is the tautomer of mercaptopurine.. mercaptopurine : A member of the class of purines that is 6,7-dihydro-1H-purine carrying a thione group at position 6. An adenine analogue, it is used in the treatment of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis.		3.2510aryl thiol;
purines;
thiocarbonyl compound		anticoronaviral agent;
antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent
vasicine
vasicine: RN given refers to (R)-isomer		2.0710
sb 366791
N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4-chlorocinnamanilide: a TRPV1 antagonist; structure in first source		2.4420
ag-213
tyrphostin 47: inhibits protein-tyrosine kinase activity of EGF-R both in vitro and in living cells;		3.830
3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene
3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene: demethyl derivative of isorhapontigenin; structure in first source; a Syk kinase inhibitor; found in heartwood of FABACEAE; inhibitor of photosynthesis in spinach chloroplasts; may be inhibitor of plant growth; RN given refers to (E)-isomer. piceatannol : A stilbenol that is trans-stilbene in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4, while the other phenyl group is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 5.		5.37100catechols;
polyphenol;
resorcinols;
stilbenol		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
bemesetron
[no description available]		2.4420
3,4-methylenedioxy-beta-nitrostyrene
3,4-methylenedioxy-beta-nitrostyrene: tyrosine kinase inhibitor that prevents platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa activation; structure in first source		3.3510
7,8,3'-trihydroxyflavone
7,8,3'-trihydroxyflavone: a potent small molecule TrkB receptor agonist that protects spiral ganglion neurons from degeneration both in vitro and in vivo		3.520
(S)-(-)-pindolol
[no description available]		2.0310pindolol
levosulpiride
(S)-(-)-sulpiride : An optically active form of sulpiride having (S)-configuration. The active enantiomer of the racemic drug sulpiride. Selective D2-like dopamine antagonist (Ki values are ~ 0.015. ~ 0.013, 1, ~ 45 and ~ 77 muM at D2, D3, D4, D1 and D5 receptors respectively).		2.4820sulpirideantidepressant;
antiemetic;
antipsychotic agent;
dopaminergic antagonist
dehydrovomifoliol
dehydrovomifoliol: isolated from Litsea sessilis; structure in first source. (6S)-dehydrovomifoliol : A dehydrovomifoliol that has S-configuration at the chiral centre.. dehydrovomifoliol : A fenchane monoterpenoid that is substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 5, and 5, and by both a hydroxy group and a 3-oxobut-1-en-1-yl group at position 4.		2.1710dehydrovomifoliolplant metabolite
3,6-dihydroxyflavone
3,6-dihydroxyflavone: induces apoptosis in leukemia HL-60 cells; structure in first source		3.1650
3',4'-dimethoxyflavone
[no description available]		2.0110
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7,8-dihydroxy-1-benzopyran-4-one
[no description available]		2.0710flavones
7,8,4'-trihydroxyflavone
[no description available]		2.4420
(2S)-7-hydroxyflavanone
[no description available]		4.04207-hydroxyflavanone
6-methylflavone
6-methylflavone: structure in first source		2.9440
caffeic acid
trans-caffeic acid : The trans-isomer of caffeic acid.		6.77430caffeic acidgeroprotector;
mouse metabolite
methyl caffeate
methyl caffeate: from plant Gaillardia pulchella. methyl caffeate : An alkyl caffeate ester formed by the formal condensation of caffeic acid with methyl alcohol.		2.110alkyl caffeate ester;
methyl ester
1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-nitroethylene
4-methoxy-beta-nitrostyrene: has vasodilator activity; structure in first source		2.3110methoxybenzenes
captax
captax: RN given refers to parent cpd. 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol : 1,3-Benzothiazole substituted at the 2-position with a sulfanyl group.		3.110aryl thiol;
benzothiazoles		carcinogenic agent;
metabolite
4-fluorophenyl-L-alanine
4-fluorophenyl-L-alanine : A L-phenylalanine derivative that is L-phenylalanine in which the hydrogen at position 4 on the benzene ring is replaced by a fluoro group.		2.44204-fluorophenylalanine;
L-phenylalanine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propenoic acid
3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propenoic acid: structure given in first source; RN given refers to parent cpd. 3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid : A methoxycinnamic acid that is trans-cinnamic acid substituted by methoxy groups at positions 3' and 4' respectively.		2.9340methoxycinnamic acid
phenylthiazolylthiourea
Phenylthiazolylthiourea: A dopamine-beta-hydroxylase inhibitor.		2.0510
isoferulic acid
isoferulic acid: isomer of ferulic acid; structure. isoferulic acid : A ferulic acid consisting of trans-cinnamic acid bearing methoxy and hydroxy substituents at positions 4 and 3 respectively on the phenyl ring.		2.9640ferulic acidsantioxidant;
biomarker;
metabolite
urocanic acid
Urocanic Acid: 4-Imidazoleacrylic acid.. urocanic acid : An alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid that is prop-2-enoic acid substituted by a 1H-imidazol-4-yl group at position 3. It is a metabolite of hidtidine.. trans-urocanic acid : A urocanic acid in which the double bond of the carboxyethene moiety has E configuration.		2.0310urocanic acidhuman metabolite
4-(4-(4-chloro-phenyl)thiazol-2-ylamino)phenol
[no description available]		2.1110substituted aniline
2'-nitroflavone
2'-nitroflavone: has antineoplastic activity		2.0210
(2'-(4-aminophenyl)-(2,5'-bi-1h-benzimidazol)-5-amine)
[no description available]		2.0510benzimidazoles
isoeugenol
trans-isoeugenol : The trans-stereoisomer of isoeugenol.		2.4110isoeugenolplant metabolite
cotinine
Cotinine: The N-glucuronide conjugate of cotinine is a major urinary metabolite of NICOTINE. It thus serves as a biomarker of exposure to tobacco SMOKING. It has CNS stimulating properties.. (-)-cotinine : An N-alkylpyrrolidine that consists of N-methylpyrrolidinone bearing a pyridin-3-yl substituent at position C-5 (the 5S-enantiomer). It is an alkaloid commonly found in Nicotiana tabacum.		2.7430N-alkylpyrrolidine;
pyridines;
pyrrolidin-2-ones;
pyrrolidine alkaloid		antidepressant;
biomarker;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
heliotrine
[no description available]		2.0710pyrrolizines
sclareolide
[no description available]		2.0710naphthofuran
thiothixene
[no description available]		3.110N-methylpiperazineanticoronaviral agent
tetrahydropalmatine
[no description available]		2.110
curcumin
Curcumin: A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes.. curcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by feruloyl groups. A natural dyestuff found in the root of Curcuma longa.		8.35400aromatic ether;
beta-diketone;
diarylheptanoid;
enone;
polyphenol		anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
contraceptive drug;
dye;
EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
food colouring;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
immunomodulator;
iron chelator;
ligand;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nutraceutical;
radical scavenger
hypocrellin b
hypocrellin B: photosensitive pigments isolated from Hypocrella bambusae Sacc; structure given in first source		2.0710
cinnarizine
Cinnarizine: A piperazine derivative having histamine H1-receptor and calcium-channel blocking activity with vasodilating and antiemetic properties but it induces PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS.		2.9540diarylmethane;
N-alkylpiperazine;
olefinic compound		anti-allergic agent;
antiemetic;
calcium channel blocker;
geroprotector;
H1-receptor antagonist;
histamine antagonist;
muscarinic antagonist
sulindac
Sulindac: A sulfinylindene derivative prodrug whose sulfinyl moiety is converted in vivo to an active NSAID analgesic. Specifically, the prodrug is converted by liver enzymes to a sulfide which is excreted in the bile and then reabsorbed from the intestine. This helps to maintain constant blood levels with reduced gastrointestinal side effects.. sulindac : A monocarboxylic acid that is 1-benzylidene-1H-indene which is substituted at positions 2, 3, and 5 by methyl, carboxymethyl, and fluorine respectively, and in which the phenyl group of the benzylidene moiety is substituted at the para position by a methylsulfinyl group. It is a prodrug for the corresponding sulfide, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, used particularly in the treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory conditions.		2.7230monocarboxylic acid;
organofluorine compound;
sulfoxide		analgesic;
antineoplastic agent;
antipyretic;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
prodrug;
tocolytic agent
capsaicin
ALGRX-4975: an injectable capsaicin (TRPV1 receptor agonist) formulation for longlasting pain relief. capsaicinoid : A family of aromatic fatty amides produced as secondary metabolites by chilli peppers.		2.9540capsaicinoidnon-narcotic analgesic;
TRPV1 agonist;
voltage-gated sodium channel blocker
zuclomiphene
Zuclomiphene: The cis or (Z)-isomer of clomiphene.		210stilbenoid
cysteine sulfinic acid
3-sulfino-L-alanine : The organosulfinic acid arising from oxidation of the sulfhydryl group of L-cysteine.		2.0310organosulfinic acid;
S-substituted L-cysteine		Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist;
mouse metabolite
epalrestat
epalrestat : A monocarboxylic acid that is 1,3-thiazolidine which is substituted on the nitrogen by a carboxymethyl group, at positions 2 and 4 by thioxo and oxo groups, respectively, and at position 5 by a 2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ylidene group. It is an inhibitor of aldose reductase (which catalyses the conversion of glucose to sorbitol) and is used for the treatment of some diabetic complications, including neuropathy.		2.0410monocarboxylic acid;
thiazolidines		EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor
beta-styrylacrylic acid
beta-styrylacrylic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure		2.0510
aurapten
aurapten: RN refers to (E)-isomer; structure given in first source. auraptene : A member of the class of coumarins that is umbelliferone in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a geranyl group. Ii is isolated from several edible fruits and vegetables and exhibits a variety of therapeutic properties.		2.0710coumarins;
monoterpenoid		antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
dopaminergic agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
gamma-secretase modulator;
gastrointestinal drug;
hepatoprotective agent;
matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
PPARalpha agonist;
vulnerary
d-ap7
[no description available]		2.0310
chlorogenic acid
caffeoylquinic acid: Antiviral Agent; structure in first source. chlorogenate : A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of chlorogenic acid; major species at pH 7.3.		8.28471cinnamate ester;
tannin		food component;
plant metabolite
tg 003
TG 003: a Clk inhibitor; structure in first source		2.4420
CID 2131972
[no description available]		3.2310N-acylglycineanticoronaviral agent
(1R,2S)-tranylcypromine hydrochloride
(1R,2S)-tranylcypromine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by combining (1R,2S)-tranylcypromine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.		2.4420hydrochloride
tacrine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
thiourea
Thiourea: A photographic fixative used also in the manufacture of resins. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (Merck Index, 9th ed). Many of its derivatives are ANTITHYROID AGENTS and/or FREE RADICAL SCAVENGERS.. thiourea : The simplest member of the thiourea class, consisting of urea with the oxygen atom substituted by sulfur.		2.0310one-carbon compound;
thioureas;
ureas		antioxidant;
chromophore
D-fructopyranose
[no description available]		3.0340cyclic hemiketal;
D-fructose;
fructopyranose		sweetening agent
potassium oxonate
potassium oxonate: used to induce hyperuricemia in mice		2.3110organic molecular entity
thioacetamide
Thioacetamide: A crystalline compound used as a laboratory reagent in place of HYDROGEN SULFIDE. It is a potent hepatocarcinogen.. thioacetamide : A thiocarboxamide consiting of acetamide having the oxygen replaced by sulfur.		2.1510thiocarboxamidehepatotoxic agent
4-bromotetramisole, oxalate (1:1), salt(s)-isomer
[no description available]		2.4420
succimer
Succimer: A mercaptodicarboxylic acid used as an antidote to heavy metal poisoning because it forms strong chelates with them.. succimer : A sulfur-containing carboxylic acid that is succinic acid bearing two mercapto substituents at positions 2 and 3. A lead chelator used as an antedote to lead poisoning.		2.3110dicarboxylic acid;
dithiol;
sulfur-containing carboxylic acid		chelator
digoxin
Digoxin: A cardiotonic glycoside obtained mainly from Digitalis lanata; it consists of three sugars and the aglycone DIGOXIGENIN. Digoxin has positive inotropic and negative chronotropic activity. It is used to control ventricular rate in ATRIAL FIBRILLATION and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation. Its use in congestive heart failure and sinus rhythm is less certain. The margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p666). digoxin : A cardenolide glycoside that is digitoxin beta-hydroxylated at C-12. A cardiac glycoside extracted from the foxglove plant, Digitalis lanata, it is used to control ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation, but the margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small.		2.7730cardenolide glycoside;
steroid saponin		anti-arrhythmia drug;
cardiotonic drug;
EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor;
epitope
3-hydroxybenzylhydrazine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
1-(3-chlorophenyl)biguanide hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
4-chlorophenylalanine methyl ester, hydrochloride, (dl)-isomer
[no description available]		2.0310
capsazepine
capsazepine: modified capsaicin molecule; a capsaicin receptor antagonist. capsazepine : A benzazepine that is 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-2-benzazepine which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 8 and on the nitrogen atom by a 2-(p-chlorophenyl)ethylaminothiocarbonyl group. A synthetic analogue of capsaicin, it was the first reported capsaicin receptor antagonist.		2.4420benzazepine;
catechols;
monochlorobenzenes;
thioureas		capsaicin receptor antagonist
fumonisin b2
fumonisin B2: produced by Fusarium moniliforme MRC 826; structure given in first source; has cancer-promoting ability. fumonisin B2 : A fumonisin that is (2S,3S,12S,14S,15R,16R)-2-amino-12,16-dimethylicosane-3,14,15-triol in which the hydroxy groups at positions 14 and 15 have each been esterified by condensation with the 1-carboxy group of 3-carboxyglutaric acid (giving a 3-carboxyglutarate ester group with R configuration in each case).		2.0710diester;
diol;
fumonisin;
primary amino compound		Aspergillus metabolite;
carcinogenic agent
diphenyleneiodium chloride
dibenziodolium chloride : An organic chloride salt having dibenziodolium as the counterion.		2.4420organic chloride saltEC 1.6.3.1. [NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming)] inhibitor;
G-protein-coupled receptor agonist
azetidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid, (cis)-isomer
[no description available]		2.0310
tamoxifen citrate
[no description available]		2.4420citrate saltangiogenesis inhibitor;
anticoronaviral agent
tamoxifen
[no description available]		3.470stilbenoid;
tertiary amino compound		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
bone density conservation agent;
EC 1.2.3.1 (aldehyde oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
estrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor antagonist;
estrogen receptor modulator
tocopherylquinone
tocopherylquinone: RN refers to (3R-(3R*,7R*,11R*))-isomer; structure		2.0510
1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride
1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride: structure in first source		2.1310
1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium
1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium: structure in first source. 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium : A 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium in which the alkyl substituent at C-1 is butyl.		2.06101-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium
nadp
[no description available]		7.9940
6-hydroxyflavanone
6-hydroxyflavanone : A monohydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 6.		2.9840monohydroxyflavanonefungal xenobiotic metabolite
pimagedine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl: A diphenyl picrate; the ability to decolorize this stable radical indicates reactivity of tested compounds (Banda, Anal Chem 46:1772-7 1974)		4.87320
8-azidoadenosine 5'-triphosphate
[no description available]		2.0410
Betaine Aldehyde Chloride
[no description available]		2.0310quaternary ammonium salt
6,7-dehydroroyleanone
6,7-dehydroroyleanone: diterpene abietane quinone isolated from Salvia moorcraftiana or Lepechinia bullata (both Lamiaceae); Rn given from CA Index Guide; RN not in Chemline 12/84; structure given in first source		2.4110
1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)thiourea
[no description available]		2.1510thioureas
5-(4-Chloro-benzenesulfonyl)-pyrimidine-2,4-diamine
[no description available]		2.3110sulfonic acid derivativeanticoronaviral agent
S-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl] 5-(phenylethynyl)furan-2-carbothioate
[no description available]		3.6920acetylenic compound;
furans;
organofluorine compound;
thioester;
triazoles
cancidas
[no description available]		3.5110
methyl-thiohydantoin-tryptophan
methyl-thiohydantoin-tryptophan: structure in first source		2.110organonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
eskazine
[no description available]		2.4420
3-(n,n-dimethylsulfonamido)-4-methyl-nitrobenzene
BRL-50481 : A C-nitro compound that is benzene substituted by N,N-dimethylaminosulfonyl, methyl and nitro groups at positions 1, 2 and 5, respectively. It is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor selective for the PDE7 subtype (Ki = 180 nM).		2.0510C-nitro compound;
sulfonamide;
toluenes		bone density conservation agent;
EC 3.1.4.53 (3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
monastrol
monastrol: stops mitosis by fostering formation of monopolar spindles; structure in first source. (S)-monastrol : An ethyl 4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate that has S configuration.. monastrol : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of R- and S-monastrol.. ethyl 4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate : A member of the class of thioureas that is 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1)-thione substituted by a 3-hydroxyphenyl group at position 4, an ethoxycarbonyl group at position 5, and a methyl group at position 6.		2.0310enoate ester;
ethyl ester;
phenols;
racemate;
thioureas		antileishmanial agent;
antimitotic;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.5.1.5 (urease) inhibitor
zeranol
Zeranol: A non-steroidal estrogen analog.		2.0110macrolide
fusidic acid
Fusidic Acid: An antibiotic isolated from the fermentation broth of Fusidium coccineum. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). It acts by inhibiting translocation during protein synthesis.. fusidic acid : A steroid antibiotic that is isolated from the fermentation broth of Fusidium coccineum.		3.612011alpha-hydroxy steroid;
3alpha-hydroxy steroid;
alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid;
steroid acid;
steroid antibiotic;
sterol ester		EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor
artemotil
artemotil: structure given in first source; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation		3.3510artemisinin derivative
lincomycin
Lincomycin: An antibiotic produced by Streptomyces lincolnensis var. lincolnensis. It has been used in the treatment of staphylococcal, streptococcal, and Bacteroides fragilis infections.. lincomycin : A carbohydrate-containing antibiotic produced by the actinomyces Streptomyces lincolnensis.		2.0710carbohydrate-containing antibiotic;
L-proline derivative;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
pyrrolidinecarboxamide;
S-glycosyl compound		antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite
valinomycin
Valinomycin: A cyclododecadepsipeptide ionophore antibiotic produced by Streptomyces fulvissimus and related to the enniatins. It is composed of 3 moles each of L-valine, D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleric acid, D-valine, and L-lactic acid linked alternately to form a 36-membered ring. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Valinomycin is a potassium selective ionophore and is commonly used as a tool in biochemical studies.. valinomycin : A twelve-membered cyclodepsipeptide composed of three repeating D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleryl-D-valyl-L-lactoyl-L-valyl units joined in sequence. An antibiotic found in several Streptomyces strains.		2.0710cyclodepsipeptide;
macrocycle		antimicrobial agent;
antiviral agent;
bacterial metabolite;
potassium ionophore
estrone sulfate
estrone sulfate: sulfoconjugated estrone; RN given refers to parent cpd		2.733017-oxo steroid;
steroid sulfate		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
toremifene
Toremifene: A first generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Like TAMOXIFEN, it is an estrogen agonist for bone tissue and cholesterol metabolism but is antagonistic on mammary and uterine tissue.		2.0310aromatic ether;
organochlorine compound;
tertiary amine		antineoplastic agent;
bone density conservation agent;
estrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor modulator
u 0126
U 0126: protein kinase kinase inhibitor; structure in first source		3.4370aryl sulfide;
dinitrile;
enamine;
substituted aniline		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
osteogenesis regulator;
vasoconstrictor agent
telaprevir
[no description available]		2.3110cyclopentapyrrole;
cyclopropanes;
oligopeptide;
pyrazines		antiviral drug;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor;
peptidomimetic
laccase
Laccase: A copper-containing oxidoreductase enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of 4-benzenediol to 4-benzosemiquinone. It also has activity towards a variety of O-quinols and P-quinols. It primarily found in FUNGI and is involved in LIGNIN degradation, pigment biosynthesis and detoxification of lignin-derived products.		2.0510
4-diphenylacetoxy-n-methylpiperidine methiodide
4-DAMP methiodide : A quaternary ammonium salt obtained by combining equimolar amounts of 4-diphenylacetoxy-N-methylpiperidine and iodomethane.		2.4420iodide salt;
quaternary ammonium salt		cholinergic antagonist;
muscarinic antagonist
lithium
Lithium: An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER.		2.1310alkali metal atom
cobaltous chloride
cobaltous chloride: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd; RN in Chemline for cobalt trichloride: 10241-04-0; RN for 60-labeled cpd: 14543-09-0; RN for 57-labeled cpd: 164113-89-1; RN for 58-labeled cpd: 29377-09-1; structure. cobalt dichloride : A cobalt salt in which the cobalt metal is in the +2 oxidation state and the counter-anion is chloride. It is used as an indicator for water in desiccants.		2.7730cobalt salt;
inorganic chloride		allergen;
calcium channel blocker;
sensitiser;
two-colour indicator
orlistat
Orlistat: A lactone derivative of LEUCINE that acts as a pancreatic lipase inhibitor to limit the absorption of dietary fat; it is used in the management of obesity.. orlistat : A carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-formyl-L-leucine with the hydroxy group of (3S,4S)-3-hexyl-4-[(2S)-2-hydroxytridecyl]oxetan-2-one. A pancreatic lipase inhibitor, it is used as an anti-obesity drug.		2.0710beta-lactone;
carboxylic ester;
formamides;
L-leucine derivative		anti-obesity agent;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor
quinine
[no description available]		3.8630cinchona alkaloidantimalarial;
muscle relaxant;
non-narcotic analgesic
12-deoxyphorbolphenylacetate-20-acetate
[no description available]		2.0710
brassinin
[no description available]		2.0710dithiocarbamic ester;
indole phytoalexin
1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)imidazole-2-thiol
1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)imidazole-2-thiol: RN & structure given in first source; RN not in Chemline 3/87		2.0310
8-bromoguanosino-3',5'-cyclic monophosphorothioate
[no description available]		2.1110
2-chloro-n(6)-(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5'-n-methyluronamide
2-chloro-N(6)-(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5'-N-methyluronamide: structure given in first source		2.4420
sch 23390
SCH 23390: a selective D1-receptor antagonist. SCH 23390 : A benzazepine that is 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine bearing a phenyl substituent at position 1, a methyl substituent at position 3, a chloro substituent at position 7 and a hydroxy substituent at position 8.		3.110benzazepine
chaetomellic acid a
chaetomellic acid A: structure given in first source; an inhibitor of farnesyl-protein transferase		2.0710
hirsutine
[no description available]		2.0710
bp 897
BP 897: a dopamine D3 receptor agonist; structure in first source		2.4420naphthalenecarboxamide
3-deoxyvasicine, hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0710
trequinsin hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
dasatinib
N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-((6-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide: a dasatinib prodrug; structure in first source. dasatinib (anhydrous) : An aminopyrimidine that is 2-methylpyrimidine which is substituted at position 4 by the primary amino group of 2-amino-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid and at position 6 by a 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl group, and in which the carboxylic acid group has been formally condensed with 2-chloro-6-methylaniline to afford the corresponding amide. A multi-targeted kinase inhibitor, it is used, particularly as the monohydrate, for the treatment of chronic, accelerated, or myeloid or lymphoid blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia. Note that the name 'dasatinib' is used to refer to the monohydrate (USAN) as well as to anhydrous dasatinib (INN).		8.95301,3-thiazoles;
aminopyrimidine;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
organochlorine compound;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound		anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
emetine dihydrochloride
emetine dihydrochloride : The dihydrochloride salt of emetine.. emetine dihydrochloride hydrate : A hydrate that is the monohydrate of the dihydrochloride salt of emetine.		2.0710hydrochlorideanticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
antiviral agent;
autophagy inhibitor;
emetic;
protein synthesis inhibitor
neboglamine
neboglamine: potential memory enhancer		2.0310
oxalylglycine
oxalylglycine: structure given in first source. N-oxalylglycine : An amino dicarboxylic acid that is iminodiacetic acid with an oxo substituent. It is used as an inhibitor of alpha-ketoglutarate dependent (EC 1.14.11.*) enzymes.		2.0610amino dicarboxylic acid;
N-acylglycine		EC 1.14.11.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, incorporating 1 atom each of oxygen into both donors) inhibitor
methyl prednisolonate
methyl prednisolonate: RN from 9th CI Form Index; RN given refers to (11 beta)-isomer		2.3110
zd 6474
CH 331: structure in first source		3.5110aromatic ether;
organobromine compound;
organofluorine compound;
piperidines;
quinazolines;
secondary amine		antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
apramycin
apramycin : An aminoglycoside that is 2-deoxystreptamine that is substituted on the oxygen at position 4 by an (8R)-2-amino-8-O-(4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-2,3,7-trideoxy-7-(methylamino)-D-glycero-alpha-D-allo-octodialdo-1,5:8,4-dipyranos-1-yl) group.		2.25102-deoxystreptamine derivative;
aminoglycoside;
organic heterobicyclic compound		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent
bakuchicin
bakuchicin: a hepatoprotective compound of Psoralea corylifolia (Leguminosae); structure in first source		2.2110
ladanein
ladanein: from Marrubium peregrinum; structure in first source. ladanein : A dimethoxyflavone that is scutellarein in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4' and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups. It is an effective anti-HCV agent.		2.4420dihydroxyflavone;
dimethoxyflavone		antiviral agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
cytellin
cytellin: a phytosterol preparation of mainly B-sitosterol, that was marketed by Eli Lilly to lower cholesterol 1957 to 1982		6.1370
thalifendine
thalifendine: structure in first source		3.2510
eugenyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside
[no description available]		2.1710
wogonoside
wogonoside: from Scutellaria baicalensis; structure in first source. wogonin 7-O-beta-D-glucuronide : The glycosyloxyflavone which is the 7-O-glucuronide of wogonin.		7.8230beta-D-glucosiduronic acid;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monohydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative
isoschaftoside
isoschaftoside: structure in first source. isoschaftoside : A C-glycosyl compound that is apigenin substituted at positions 6 and 8 by alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl and beta-D-glucosyl residues respectively.		3.0440C-glycosyl compound;
trihydroxyflavone		metabolite
salinomycin
salinomycin: from Streptomyces albus; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure		2.0710polyketide;
spiroketal		animal growth promotant;
potassium ionophore
ginsenosides
ginsenoside : Triterpenoid saponins with a dammarane-like skeleton originally isolated from ginseng (Panax) species. Use of the term has been extended to include semi-synthetic derivatives.		2.7730
silybin
[no description available]		4.7650
compound 968
compound 968: a glutaminase inhibitor. 5-[3-bromo-4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-2,2-dimethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydrobenzo[a]phenanthridin-4(1H)-one : A partially hydrogenated benzophenanthridine carrying an oxo group at C-4, geminal methyl groups at C-2 and a 3-bromo-4-(dimethylamino)phenyl group at C-5.		2.1310benzophenanthridineEC 3.5.1.2 (glutaminase) inhibitor
N-(4-Butan-2-ylphenyl)-N-[2-(cyclopentylamino)-2-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]furan-2-carboxamide
[no description available]		3.6920aromatic amide;
furans		anticoronaviral agent
benzatropine methanesulfonate
benzatropine mesylate : The methanesulfonate salt of benzatropine. An acetylcholine receptor antagonist, it is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, and to reduce parkinsonism and akathisia side effects of antipsychotic treatments.		2.4420
phosphothreonine
Phosphothreonine: The phosphoric acid ester of threonine. Used as an identifier in the analysis of peptides, proteins, and enzymes.. O-phospho-L-threonine : A L-threonine derivative phosphorylated at the side-chain hydroxy function.		2.0310L-threonine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
O-phosphoamino acid		Escherichia coli metabolite
sb 203186
[no description available]		2.0310indolyl carboxylic acid
n-(1-methyl-5-indolyl)-n'-(3-methyl-5-isothiazolyl)urea
N-(1-methyl-5-indolyl)-N'-(3-methyl-5-isothiazolyl)urea: a 5-HT(2B) receptor antagonist; structure given in first source. 1-(1-methylindol-5-yl)-3-(3-methyl-1,2-thiazol-5-yl)urea : A member of ther class of ureas that is urea in which a hydrogen attached to one of the nitrogens has been replaced by an N-methylindol-5-yl group, while a hydrogen attached to the other nitrogen has been replaced by a 3-methyl-1,2-thiazol-5-yl group. It is a potent and selective antagonist for the 5-hydroxytryptamine 2B (5-HT2B) receptor.		2.44201,2-thiazoles;
indoles;
ureas		receptor modulator;
serotonergic antagonist
ovalbumin
Ovalbumin: An albumin obtained from the white of eggs. It is a member of the serpin superfamily.		3.3760
1,8-dinitro-4,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone
1,8-dinitro-4,5-dihydroxyanthraquinone: structure in first source		3.2510
gtp 14564
[no description available]		2.0310pyrazoles;
ring assembly
sb 218078
[no description available]		2.0310indolocarbazole
gw 7647
GW 7647: a PPAR-alpha agonist; structure in first source. GW 7647 : A monocarboxylic acid that is 2-(phenylsulfanyl)isobutyric acid in which the phenyl group is substituted at the para- position by a 3-aza-7-cyclohexylhept-1-yl group in which the nitrogen is acylated by a (cyclohexylamino)carbonyl group.		2.4420aryl sulfide;
monocarboxylic acid;
ureas		PPARalpha agonist
sodium dodecyl sulfate
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate: An anionic surfactant, usually a mixture of sodium alkyl sulfates, mainly the lauryl; lowers surface tension of aqueous solutions; used as fat emulsifier, wetting agent, detergent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and toothpastes; also as research tool in protein biochemistry.. sodium dodecyl sulfate : An organic sodium salt that is the sodium salt of dodecyl hydrogen sulfate.		4.131organic sodium saltdetergent;
protein denaturant
sto 609
STO 609: structure in first source		2.1110naphthoic acid
ro 41-0960
[no description available]		2.4420
butin
butin: isolated from seeds of Butea monosperma; structure given in first source. butin : A trihydroxyflavanone in which the three hydroxy substituents are located at positions 3', 4' and 7. It is found in Acacia mearnsii, Vernonia anthelmintica and Dalbergia odorifera and has a protective affect against oxidative stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction.		2.0310flavanones
cgp 13501
CGP 13501: structure in first source		2.0310alkylbenzene
Angolensin
[no description available]		2.0810ketone
n-(2-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-3-methoxybenzamide
N-(2-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-3-methoxybenzamide: dopamine D4 ligand; structure in first source		2.4420
8-(Trifluoromethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine
[no description available]		3.69206-aminopurinesanticoronaviral agent
l 663536
MK-886: orally active leukotriene biosynthesis inhibitor. 3-[3-(tert-butylsulfanyl)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid : A member of the class of indoles that is 1H-indole substituted by a isopropyl group at position 5, a tert-butylsulfanediyl group at position 3, a 4-chlorobenzyl group at position 1 and a 2-carboxy-2-methylpropyl group at position 2. It acts as an inhibitor of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase.		2.5220aryl sulfide;
indoles;
monocarboxylic acid;
monochlorobenzenes		antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
leukotriene antagonist
brl 15572
3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-1,1-diphenylpropan-2-ol : An N-alkylpiperazine that is 1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine carrying a 3,3-diphenyl-2-hydroxyprop-1-yl group at position 4. A selective h5-HT1D antagonist, displaying 60-fold selectivity over h5-HT1B, and exhibiting little or no affinity for a range of other receptor types.		2.4420monochlorobenzenes;
N-alkylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
secondary alcohol		geroprotector;
serotonergic antagonist
mrs 1523
2,3-diethyl-4,5-dipropyl-6-phenylpyridine-3-thiocarboxylate-5-carboxylate: adenosine A3 receptor antagonist		2.4420
Artemin
[no description available]		3.3510sesquiterpene lactone
6-bromo-3'-nitroflavone
6-bromo-3'-nitroflavone: a synthetic flavonoid with high affinity for the benzodiazepine receptors		4.0440
or486
OR486: structure given in first source		2.0310
fg 9041
FG 9041: structure given in first source		2.4420quinoxaline derivative
metanil yellow
metanil yellow: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. metanil yellow : An organic sodium salt having 3-[(4-anilinophenyl)diazenyl]benzene-1-sulfonate as the counterion. Used in one variant of Masson's trichrome to stain collagen yellow in contrast to the red muscle, but is not in common used.		2.3110organic sodium salthistological dye
suramin sodium
suramin(6-) : An organosulfate oxoanion that is the hexanion of suramin resulting from the deprotonation of the six sulfo groups; major species at pH 7.3.		2.3110organosulfate oxoanion
alpha-chymotrypsin
Chymotrypsin: A serine endopeptidase secreted by the pancreas as its zymogen, CHYMOTRYPSINOGEN and carried in the pancreatic juice to the duodenum where it is activated by TRYPSIN. It selectively cleaves aromatic amino acids on the carboxyl side.		2.9840
alpinetin
alpinetin: from Alpinia henryi K. Schum.; structure in first source		2.1510ether;
flavonoids
4-benzyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione
4-benzyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione: a GSK3beta inhibitor. TDZD-8 : A member of the class of thiadiazolidines that is 1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione which is substituted by a methyl group at position 2 and by a benzyl group at position 4. It is a non-ATP competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta). An experimental compound which was being developed for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.		2.3110benzenes;
thiadiazolidine		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
iik7
IIK7: structure in first source		2.0310
sb 415286
3-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylamino)-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione: a glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor; structure in first source		2.4420C-nitro compound;
maleimides;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenols;
secondary amino compound;
substituted aniline		antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
dm 235
DM 235: structure in first source		2.4420
naphthoquinones
Naphthoquinones: Naphthalene rings which contain two ketone moieties in any position. They can be substituted in any position except at the ketone groups.		2.7730
jhw 015
[no description available]		2.4420indolecarboxamide
bw 723c86
[no description available]		2.4420tryptamines
sc 560
SC560 : A member of the class of pyrazoles that is 1H-pyrazole which is substituted at positions 1, 3 and 5 by 4-methoxyphenyl, trifluoromethyl and 4-chlorophenyl groups, respectively. Unlike many members of the diaryl heterocycle class of cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors, SC-560 is selective for COX-1.		2.7330aromatic ether;
monochlorobenzenes;
organofluorine compound;
pyrazoles		angiogenesis modulating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
sc-19220
[no description available]		2.0310aromatic ether
le 300
[no description available]		2.4420indoles
digitoxigenin
Digitoxigenin: 3 beta,14-Dihydroxy-5 beta-card-20(22)enolide. A cardenolide which is the aglycon of digitoxin. Synonyms: Cerberigenin; Echujetin; Evonogenin; Thevetigenin.. digitoxigenin : A 5beta-cardenolide that is 5beta-cardanolide with hydroxy substituents at the 3beta- and 14beta-positions and double bond unsaturation at C(20)-C(22).		3.11014beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy steroid
sitagliptin
sitagliptin : A triazolopyrazine that exhibits hypoglycemic activity.		3.7320triazolopyrazine;
trifluorobenzene		EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
hypoglycemic agent;
serine proteinase inhibitor;
xenobiotic
osteoprotegerin
Osteoprotegerin: A secreted member of the TNF receptor superfamily that negatively regulates osteoclastogenesis. It is a soluble decoy receptor of RANK LIGAND that inhibits both CELL DIFFERENTIATION and function of OSTEOCLASTS by inhibiting the interaction between RANK LIGAND and RECEPTOR ACTIVATOR OF NUCLEAR FACTOR-KAPPA B.		2.1310long-chain fatty acid
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide: a TGF-beta type I receptor kinase activity inhibitor		2.2110benzamides;
benzodioxoles;
imidazoles;
pyridines		EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
ly 367265
LY 367265: a 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter inhibitor; a 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonist; structure in first source. LY-367,265 : A fluoroindole that is 1H-indole in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 6 are replaced by 1-[2-(2,2-dioxo-5,6-dihydro-4H-2lambda(6)-[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[4,3,2-ij]quinolin-1(2H)-yl)ethyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl and fluoro groups, respectively. It is an inhibitor of the 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter (Ki = 2.3 nM) and an antagonist of 5-hydroxytryptamine(2A) receptor (Ki = 0.81 nM).		2.4420dihydropyridine;
fluoroindole;
tertiary amino compound;
thiadiazoloquinoline		antidepressant;
geroprotector;
serotonergic antagonist;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
5-Nitroisatin
[no description available]		2.0210indolesanticoronaviral agent
myelin basic protein
Myelin Basic Protein: An abundant cytosolic protein that plays a critical role in the structure of multilamellar myelin. Myelin basic protein binds to the cytosolic sides of myelin cell membranes and causes a tight adhesion between opposing cell membranes.		2.1310
alsterpaullone
alsterpaullone: structure in first source. alsterpaullone : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1-benzazepin-2-one which shares its 4-5 bond with the 3-2 bond of 5-nitro-1H-indole.		2.4320C-nitro compound;
caprolactams;
organic heterotetracyclic compound		anti-HIV-1 agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor
diclofenac sodium
Diclofenac Sodium: The sodium form of DICLOFENAC. It is used for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.. diclofenac sodium : The sodium salt of diclofenac.		2.0310organic sodium salt
cgp 7930
2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl)phenol: structure in first source		2.4420alkylbenzene
1,3,5-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-propyl-1h-pyrazole
4,4',4''-(4-propylpyrazole-1,3,5-triyl)trisphenol : A pyrazole that is 1H-pyrazole bearing three 4-hydroxyphenyl substituents at positions 1, 3 and 5 as well as a propyl substituent at position 4. Potent, subtype-selective estrogen receptor agonist (EC50 ~ 200 pM); displays 410-fold selectivity for ERalpha over ERbeta. Prevents ovariectomy-induced weight gain and loss of bone mineral density, and induces gene expression in the hypothalamus following systemic administration in vivo.		2.4420phenols;
pyrazoles		estrogen receptor agonist
4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzimidazole
4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzimidazole: structure in first source		3.3110
sib 1757
SIB 1757: a selective mGluR5 antagonist; structure in first source		2.4420
2',3-dihydroxychalcone
2',3-dihydroxychalcone: structure in first source		2.2510
7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one
[no description available]		2.0510ether;
flavonoids
ginkgetin
ginkgetin: from Cephalotaxus drupacea; biflavone; active against HSV-1; structure given in first source. ginkgetin : A biflavonoid that is the 7,4'-dimethyl ether derivative of amentoflavone. Isolated from Ginkgo biloba and Dioon, it exhibits anti-HSV-1, antineoplastic and inhibitory activities towards arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase 2.		4.4660biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
methoxyflavone;
ring assembly		anti-HSV-1 agent;
antineoplastic agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
metabolite
benzyl cinnamate
benzyl cinnamate: structure in first source. benzyl cinnamate : The cinnamate ester derived from cinnamic acid and benzyl alcohol. Occuring in Balsam of Peru and Tolu balsam, in Sumatra and Penang benzoin, and as the main constituent of copaiba balsam, it is used in heavy oriental perfumes, as a fixative and as a flavouring agent.		2.0510cinnamate esterantigen;
epitope;
fixative;
flavouring agent;
fragrance
fraxetin
fraxetin : A hydroxycoumarin that is 6-methoxycoumarin in which the hydrogens at positions 7 and 8 have been replaced by hydroxy groups.		2.0210aromatic ether;
hydroxycoumarin		anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
apoptosis inhibitor;
Arabidopsis thaliana metabolite;
hepatoprotective agent;
hypoglycemic agent
5,6-dehydrokawain
5,6-dehydrokawain: from Alpinia speciosa rhizoma; RN given for cpd without isomeric designation; structure given in first source		2.07102-pyranones;
aromatic ether
eupatilin
eupatilin: isolated from Artemisia argyi. eupatilin : A trimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at C-5 and C-7 and methoxy groups at C-6, C-3' and C-4' respectively. Isolated from Citrus reticulata and Salvia tomentosa, it exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer and antineoplastic activities.		3.8830dihydroxyflavone;
trimethoxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
anti-ulcer drug;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
metabolite
9,10-dihydrolysergol
9,10-dihydrolysergol: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation		2.0710
sq 109
N-geranyl-N'-(2-adamantyl)ethane-1,2-diamine: has antitubercular activity		3.5110
quercetin 3-o-glucuronide
quercetin 3-O-glucuronide: structure in first source. miquelianin : A quercetin O-glycoside that consists of quercetin attached to a beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Salvia and Phaseolus vulgaris, it exhibits antioxidant and antidepressant activities.		340beta-D-glucosiduronic acid;
quercetin O-glycoside		antidepressant;
antioxidant;
metabolite
geranylgeranic acid
geranylgeranic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. (2E,6E,10E)-geranylgeranic acid : A diterpenoid obtained by formal oxidation of the CH2OH group of (E,E,E)-geranylgeraniol to the corresponding carboxylic acid.		2.0710alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid;
diterpenoid;
methyl-branched fatty acid;
trienoic fatty acid
catechin gallate
catechin gallate: structure in first source. (+)-catechin-3-O-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3S)-hydroxy group of (+)-catechin.		2.0510flavans;
gallate ester;
polyphenol		metabolite
gallocatechin-3-gallate
gallocatechin gallate: structure in first source. (+)-gallocatechin gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3S)-hydroxy group of (+)-gallocatechin.		2.1710catechin;
gallate ester;
polyphenol		plant metabolite
sphingosine
sphing-4-enine : A sphingenine in which the C=C double bond is located at the 4-position.. sphingenine : A 2-aminooctadecene-1,3-diol having (2S,3R)-configuration.. sphingoid : Sphinganine, its homologs and stereoisomers, and the hydroxy and unsaturated derivatives of these compounds.. 2-aminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol : A 2-aminooctadecene-1,3-diol having its double bond at position 4.		7.4720sphing-4-eninehuman metabolite;
mouse metabolite
quercetin
[no description available]		14.433117-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone		antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
Aurora kinase inhibitor;
chelator;
EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
radical scavenger
bilirubin
[no description available]		4.140biladienes;
dicarboxylic acid		antioxidant;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
dinoprostone
prostaglandin E2 : Prostaglandin F2alpha in which the hydroxy group at position 9 has been oxidised to the corresponding ketone. Prostaglandin E2 is the most common and most biologically potent of mammalian prostaglandins.		4.47210prostaglandins Ehuman metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
oxytocic
dinoprost
Dinoprost: A naturally occurring prostaglandin that has oxytocic, luteolytic, and abortifacient activities. Due to its vasocontractile properties, the compound has a variety of other biological actions.. prostaglandin F2alpha : A prostaglandins Falpha that is prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 9, 11 and 15. It is a naturally occurring prostaglandin used to induce labor.		2.4220monocarboxylic acid;
prostaglandins Falpha		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
coniferin
coniferin : A monosaccharide derivative that is coniferol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 1 via a glycosidic linkage.		2.0210aromatic ether;
cinnamyl alcohol beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite
biochanin a
[no description available]		6.252604'-methoxyisoflavones;
7-hydroxyisoflavones		antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.5.1.99 (fatty acid amide hydrolase) inhibitor;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
formononetin
[no description available]		5.641304'-methoxyisoflavones;
7-hydroxyisoflavones		phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite
prostaglandin b1
prostaglandin Bx: phospholipase A2 inhibitor; polymeric derivative of diketo-PGB1; mean MW 2,200. prostaglandin B1 : A member of the class of prostaglandins B that is prosta-8(12),13-dien-1-oic acid carrying oxo and hydroxy substituents at positions 9 and 15 respectively (the 13E,15S-stereoisomer).		2.0710prostaglandins Bhuman metabolite
sterigmatocystin
[no description available]		2.0710sterigmatocystinsmetabolite
3,7-dimethoxy-5,3',4'-trihydroxyflavone
3,7-dimethoxy-5,3',4'-trihydroxyflavone: isolated from Veronia eremophila; structure given in first source. 3',4',5-trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone : A dimethoxyflavone that the 3,7-di-O-methyl derivative of quercetin.		2.4620dimethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		EC 1.3.1.22 [3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor;
metabolite
vitexin
[no description available]		132321C-glycosyl compound;
trihydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
acacetin
5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone : A monomethoxyflavone that is the 4'-methyl ether derivative of apigenin.		9.12510dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone		anticonvulsant;
plant metabolite
luteolin
[no description available]		13.344303'-hydroxyflavonoid;
tetrahydroxyflavone		angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
nephroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
7,3'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone
7,3'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone: isolated from Astragali radix; structure in first source. calycosin : A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is 7-hydroxyisoflavone which is substituted by an additional hydroxy group at the 3' position and a methoxy group at the 4' position.		2.03104'-methoxyisoflavones;
7-hydroxyisoflavones		antioxidant;
metabolite
linoleic acid
Linoleic Acid: A doubly unsaturated fatty acid, occurring widely in plant glycosides. It is an essential fatty acid in mammalian nutrition and is used in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and cell membranes. (From Stedman, 26th ed). linoleic acid : An octadecadienoic acid in which the two double bonds are at positions 9 and 12 and have Z (cis) stereochemistry.		3.0340octadecadienoic acid;
omega-6 fatty acid		algal metabolite;
Daphnia galeata metabolite;
plant metabolite
quercitrin
[no description available]		5.5200alpha-L-rhamnoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antileishmanial agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.1.1.184 [carbonyl reductase (NADPH)] inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
scopoletin
[no description available]		5.56120hydroxycoumarinplant growth regulator;
plant metabolite
vomifoliol
blumenol A: a phytotoxin isolated from Oryza sativa Awaakamai; structure in first source. vomifoliol : A fenchane monoterpenoid that is 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one substituted by a hydroxy and a (1E)-3-hydroxybut-1-en-1-yl group at position 4.. (6S,9R)-vomifoliol : A (6S)-vomifoliol with a R configuration for the hydroxy group at position 9.		2.0510(6S)-vomifoliolmetabolite;
phytotoxin
beta carotene
beta Carotene: A carotenoid that is a precursor of VITAMIN A. Beta carotene is administered to reduce the severity of photosensitivity reactions in patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria (PORPHYRIA, ERYTHROPOIETIC).. provitamin A : A provitamin that can be converted into vitamin A by enzymes from animal tissues.		3.7390carotenoid beta-end derivative;
cyclic carotene		antioxidant;
biological pigment;
cofactor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
provitamin A
leukotriene b4
Leukotriene B4: The major metabolite in neutrophil polymorphonuclear leukocytes. It stimulates polymorphonuclear cell function (degranulation, formation of oxygen-centered free radicals, arachidonic acid release, and metabolism). (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990). leukotriene B4 : A leukotriene composed of (6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-icosatetraenoic acid having (5S)- and (12R)-hydroxy substituents. It is a lipid mediator of inflammation that is generated from arachidonic acid via the 5-lipoxygenase pathway.		1.9810dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid;
leukotriene;
long-chain fatty acid		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
vasoconstrictor agent
leukotriene c4
Leukotriene C4: The conjugation product of LEUKOTRIENE A4 and glutathione. It is the major arachidonic acid metabolite in macrophages and human mast cells as well as in antigen-sensitized lung tissue. It stimulates mucus secretion in the lung, and produces contractions of nonvascular and some VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE. (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990). leukotriene C4 : A leukotriene that is (5S,7E,9E,11Z,14Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid in which a glutathionyl group is attached at position 6 via a sulfide linkage.		2.9640leukotrienebronchoconstrictor agent;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
thromboxane a2
Thromboxane A2: An unstable intermediate between the prostaglandin endoperoxides and thromboxane B2. The compound has a bicyclic oxaneoxetane structure. It is a potent inducer of platelet aggregation and causes vasoconstriction. It is the principal component of rabbit aorta contracting substance (RCS).. thromboxane A2 : A thromboxane which is produced by activated platelets and has prothrombotic properties: it stimulates activation of new platelets as well as increases platelet aggregation.		2.7130epoxy monocarboxylic acid;
thromboxanes A		mouse metabolite
feruloyltyramine
feruloyltyramine: structure given in first source; isolated from Cannabis sativa seeds, roots, leaves, and resin; induces hypothermia and motor incoordination in mice; moupinamide is (E)-isomer		2.1710tyraminesmetabolite
herbacetin
herbacetin: from Ramose Scouring Rush Herb; structure in first source. herbacetin : A pentahydroxyflavone that is kaempferol substituted by a hydroxy group at position 8. It is a natural flavonoid from flaxseed which exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.		2.51207-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone		angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antilipemic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
EC 4.1.1.17 (ornithine decarboxylase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
hymecromone
Hymecromone: A coumarin derivative possessing properties as a spasmolytic, choleretic and light-protective agent. It is also used in ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES for the determination of NITRIC ACID.		3.8330hydroxycoumarinantineoplastic agent;
hyaluronic acid synthesis inhibitor
daphnetin
[no description available]		2.9540hydroxycoumarin
8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid
8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid: A 20-carbon-chain fatty acid, unsaturated at positions 8, 11, and 14. It differs from arachidonic acid, 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid, only at position 5.. all-cis-icosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid : An icosatrienoic acid having three cis double bonds at positions 8, 11 and 14.		2.4420fatty acid 20:3;
long-chain fatty acid		fungal metabolite;
human metabolite;
nutraceutical
luteolin-7-glucuronide
luteolin-7-glucuronide: isolated from Lycopus europaeus L.; active against pregnant mare serum gonadotropin. luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucosiduronic acid : A luteolin glucosiduronic acid consisting of luteolin having a beta-D-glucosiduronic acid residue attached at the 7-position.		2.4720glycosyloxyflavone;
luteolin O-glucuronoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		metabolite
luteolin-7-glucoside
luteolin-7-glucoside: has both antiasthmatic and antineoplastic activities; has 3C protease inhibitory activity; isolated from Ligustrum lucidum. luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside : A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		5.32510beta-D-glucoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		antioxidant;
plant metabolite
gossypetin
gossypetin: inhibits activity of penicillinase enzyme in E coli. gossypetin : A hexahydroxyflavone having the hydroxy groups placed at the 3-, 3'-, 4'-, 5- 7- and 8-positions.		3.941207-hydroxyflavonol;
hexahydroxyflavone		plant metabolite
chrysoeriol
chrysoeriol: isolated from leaves of Eurya japonica & E. emarginata. 4',5,7-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone : The 3'-O-methyl derivative of luteolin.		11.01340monomethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
quercetin 3-o-methyl ether
quercetin 3-O-methyl ether: from Rhamnus species; structure in first source. 3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone : A tetrahydroxyflavone having the 4-hydroxy groups located at the 3'- 4'- 5- and 7-positions as well as a methoxy group at the 2-position.		2.9440monomethoxyflavone;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antimicrobial agent;
metabolite
ayanin
ayanin: has cytoprotective and anti-neuroinflammatory activities; isolated from Croton schiedeanus (Euphorbiaceae); structure in first source. 3',5-dihydroxy-3,4',7-trimethoxyflavone : A trimethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3, 4' and 7 have been replaced by methoxy groups.		2.4720dihydroxyflavone;
trimethoxyflavone		plant metabolite
apigetrin
apigetrin: structure given in first source. apigenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside : A glycosyloxyflavone that is apigenin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		5.81840beta-D-glucoside;
dihydroxyflavone;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		antibacterial agent;
metabolite;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
furylfuramide
Furylfuramide: Used formerly as antimicrobial food additive. It causes mutations in many cell cultures and may be carcinogenic.. (Z)-2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide : A member of the class of acrylamides that is acrylamide which is substituted at positions 2 and 3 by 2-furyl and 5-nitro-2-furyl groups, respectively (the trans isomer). Formerly used as a food preservative, it was withdrawn from the market following suspicions of carcenogenicity.		2.0110acrylamides;
C-nitro compound;
nitrofuran antibiotic;
primary carboxamide
alprostadil
[no description available]		2.0710prostaglandins Eanticoagulant;
human metabolite;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
apiin
apiin: structure. apiin : A beta-D-glucoside having a beta-D-apiosyl residue at the 2-position and a 5,4'-dihydroxyflavon-7-yl moiety at the anomeric position.		8.1550beta-D-glucoside;
dihydroxyflavone;
glycosyloxyflavone		EC 3.2.1.18 (exo-alpha-sialidase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
vitamin d 2
Ergocalciferols: Derivatives of ERGOSTEROL formed by ULTRAVIOLET RAYS breaking of the C9-C10 bond. They differ from CHOLECALCIFEROL in having a double bond between C22 and C23 and a methyl group at C24.. vitamin D2 : A vitamin D supplement and has been isolated from alfalfa.		3.110hydroxy seco-steroid;
seco-ergostane;
vitamin D		bone density conservation agent;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
rodenticide
stigmasterol
stigmasta-5,22-dien-3-ol: isolated from freeze-dried powder of Blackberries (Rubus ursinus L.) which showed an activity on inhibition of chemocarcinogen. stigmasterol : A 3beta-sterol that consists of 3beta-hydroxystigmastane having double bonds at the 5,6- and 22,23-positions.		3.46703beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid;
3beta-sterol;
phytosterols;
stigmastane sterol		plant metabolite
cholecalciferol
Cholecalciferol: Derivative of 7-dehydroxycholesterol formed by ULTRAVIOLET RAYS breaking of the C9-C10 bond. It differs from ERGOCALCIFEROL in having a single bond between C22 and C23 and lacking a methyl group at C24.. calciol : A hydroxy seco-steroid that is (5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-triene in which the pro-S hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. It is the inactive form of vitamin D3, being hydroxylated in the liver to calcidiol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3), which is then further hydroxylated in the kidney to give calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3), the active hormone.		3.110D3 vitamins;
hydroxy seco-steroid;
seco-cholestane;
secondary alcohol;
steroid hormone		geroprotector;
human metabolite
quercetin 3-o-glucopyranoside
quercetin 3-O-glucopyranoside: structure in first source. quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside : A quercetin O-glucoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3. Isolated from Lepisorus contortus, it exhibits antineoplastic activityand has been found to decrease the rate of polymerization and sickling of red blood cells		5.7140beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glucoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
antipruritic drug;
bone density conservation agent;
geroprotector;
histamine antagonist;
osteogenesis regulator;
plant metabolite
rutin
Hydroxyethylrutoside: Monohydroxyethyl derivative of rutin. Peripheral circulation stimulant used in treatment of venous disorders.		9.09810disaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glucoside;
rutinoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antioxidant;
metabolite
kaempferol
[no description available]		9.2115007-hydroxyflavonol;
flavonols;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antibacterial agent;
geroprotector;
human blood serum metabolite;
human urinary metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
senecionine
senecionine: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. senecionine : A pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from the plant species of the genus Senecio.		2.0710lactone;
pyrrolizidine alkaloid;
tertiary alcohol		plant metabolite
alpha-linolenic acid
linolenic acid : A two-membered subclass of octadecatrienoic acid comprising the (9Z,12Z,15Z)- and (6Z,9Z,12Z)-isomers. Linolenic acids are nutrients essential to the formation of prostaglandins and are also used in making paints and synthetic resins.. linolenate : A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of either alpha- or gamma-linolenic acid.		2.5720linolenic acid;
omega-3 fatty acid		micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical
harmine
Harmine: Alkaloid isolated from seeds of PEGANUM HARMALA; ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. It is identical to banisterine, or telepathine, from Banisteria caapi and is one of the active ingredients of hallucinogenic drinks made in the western Amazon region from related plants. It has no therapeutic use, but (as banisterine) was hailed as a cure for postencephalitic PARKINSON DISEASE in the 1920's.. harmine : A harmala alkaloid in which the harman skeleton is methoxy-substituted at C-7.		2.0410harmala alkaloidanti-HIV agent;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
naringenin chalcone
naringenin chalcone: RN given refers to cpd with unspecified stereoisomer & from CA Vol 92 Form Index; RN for cpd not in Chemline 7/6/83; structure in first source. 2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2' ,4, 4', and 6' respectively.		2.0610chalcones;
polyphenol		anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
metabolite
genistein
[no description available]		9.8811807-hydroxyisoflavonesantineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human urinary metabolite;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
amphotericin b
Amphotericin B: Macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus obtained from soil of the Orinoco river region of Venezuela.. amphotericin B : A macrolide antibiotic used to treat potentially life-threatening fungal infections.		5.1170antibiotic antifungal drug;
macrolide antibiotic;
polyene antibiotic		antiamoebic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
bacterial metabolite
pulmicort
Budesonide: A glucocorticoid used in the management of ASTHMA, the treatment of various skin disorders, and allergic RHINITIS.. budesonide : A glucocorticoid steroid having a highly oxygenated pregna-1,4-diene structure. It is used mainly in the treatment of asthma and non-infectious rhinitis and for treatment and prevention of nasal polyposis.		2.733011beta-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid;
cyclic acetal;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone		anti-inflammatory drug;
bronchodilator agent;
drug allergen
kava
Kava: Dried rhizome and roots of Piper methysticum, a shrub native to Oceania and known for its anti-anxiety and sedative properties. Heavy usage results in some adverse effects. It contains ALKALOIDS; LACTONES; kawain, methysticin, mucilage, STARCH, and yangonin. Kava is also the name of the pungent beverage prepared from the plant's roots.		3.4110
timolol maleate
(S)-timolol maleate : The maleic acid salt of the active (S)-enantiomer of timolol, comprising equimolar amounts of (S)-timolol and maleic acid.		2.4420maleate saltanti-arrhythmia drug;
antiglaucoma drug;
antihypertensive agent;
beta-adrenergic antagonist
brompheniramine maleate
brompheniramine maleate : The maleic acid salt of brompheniramine. A histamine H1 receptor antagonist, it is used for the symptomatic relief of allergic conditions, including rhinitis and conjunctivitis.		2.4420maleate saltanti-allergic agent
chlorpheniramine maleate
[no description available]		2.4420organic molecular entity
clemastine fumarate
clemastine fumarate : The fumaric acid salt of clemastine. An antihistamine with antimuscarinic and moderate sedative properties, it is used for the symptomatic relief of allergic conditions such as rhinitis, urticaria, conjunctivitis and in pruritic (severe itching) skin conditions.		2.4420fumarate saltanti-allergic agent;
antipruritic drug;
H1-receptor antagonist;
muscarinic antagonist
methylergonovine maleate
[no description available]		2.4420ergoline alkaloidgeroprotector
erucic acid
[no description available]		2.0510docosenoic acid
nervonic acid
(15Z)-tetracosenoic acid : A tetracosenoic acid having a cis-double bond at position 15.		2.0510tetracosenoic acid
jasmonic acid
jasmonic acid: a derivative of alpha-linolenic acid that has a role in plant response to herbivory analogous to the role of prostanoids in inflammation in mammals;. jasmonic acid : An oxo monocarboxylic acid that is (3-oxocyclopentyl)acetic acid substituted by a (2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl group at position 2 of the cyclopentane ring.		2.3110oxo monocarboxylic acidjasmonates;
plant metabolite
butein
[no description available]		3.87110chalcones;
polyphenol		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite;
radiosensitizing agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
astaxanthine
astaxanthine: a keto form of carotene; pigment in flesh of Scottish salmon (Salmo salar) crustacoa-lobster (Homarus gammarus, flamingo feathers; structure; a carotenoid without vitamin A activity, has shown anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. astaxanthin : A carotenone that consists of beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione bearing two hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 3' (the 3S,3'S diastereomer). A carotenoid pigment found mainly in animals (crustaceans, echinoderms) but also occurring in plants. It can occur free (as a red pigment), as an ester, or as a blue, brown or green chromoprotein.		2.9840carotenol;
carotenone		animal metabolite;
anticoagulant;
antioxidant;
food colouring;
plant metabolite
lutein
Lutein: A xanthophyll found in the major LIGHT-HARVESTING PROTEIN COMPLEXES of plants. Dietary lutein accumulates in the MACULA LUTEA.. xanthophyll : A subclass of carotenoids consisting of the oxygenated carotenes.		2.0610carotenolfood colouring;
plant metabolite
hispidol
hispidol : A hydroxyaurone that is aurone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 6 and 4' respectively.		2.5820hydroxyauroneplant metabolite
isobavachalcone
isobavachalcone: RN given for (E)-isomer; structure in first source. isobavachalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 2' and 4' and a prenyl group at position 3'.		3.5620chalcones;
polyphenol		antibacterial agent;
metabolite;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
sulfuretin
sulfuretin: the chalcone C ring closes into a 5 instead of the more typical 6 membered ring leaving a phenyl methane at the 2 position instead of the typical phenyl		2.99401-benzofurans
spinasterol
spinasterol: RN given refers to alpha-spinasterol ((3beta,5alpha,22E)-isomer)		2.0610steroid
capillarisin
capillarisin: from Artemisiae capillaris Herba.; structure		3.3510coumarins
5,7-dihydroxychromone
5,7-dihydroxychromone: isolated from the roots of Bauhinia hupehara		2.0410chromones
genistin
genistin: glycoside of soy bean isoflavone, gentistein		4.52707-hydroxyisoflavones 7-O-beta-D-glucoside
chartreusin
chartreusin: structure		2.0710benzochromenone;
glycoside
harman
harman: a beta-carboline; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. harman : An indole alkaloid fundamental parent with a structure of 9H-beta-carboline carrying a methyl substituent at C-1. It has been isolated from the bark of Sickingia rubra, Symplocus racemosa, Passiflora incarnata, Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis caapi and Tribulus terrestris, as well as from tobacco smoke. It is a specific, reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A.		2.7330harmala alkaloid;
indole alkaloid fundamental parent;
indole alkaloid		anti-HIV agent;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
daphnoretin
daphnoretin: isolated from the whole plant Wikstroemia indica. daphnoretin : A member of the class of coumarins that is coumarin substituted by a hydroxy group at position 7, a methoxy group at position 6 and a (2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxy group at position 3.		2.4820aromatic ether;
hydroxycoumarin		antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
metabolite
esculetin
esculetin: used in filters for absorption of ultraviolet light; structure. esculetin : A hydroxycoumarin that is umbelliferone in which the hydrogen at position 6 is substituted by a hydroxy group. It is used in filters for absorption of ultraviolet light.		4.0640hydroxycoumarinantioxidant;
plant metabolite;
ultraviolet filter
esculin
[no description available]		2.5520beta-D-glucoside;
hydroxycoumarin		antioxidant;
metabolite
7-hydroxycoumarin
7-oxycoumarin: derivatives have anti-oxidant properties. umbelliferone : A hydroxycoumarin that is coumarin substituted by a hydroxy group ay position 7.		4.0740hydroxycoumarinfluorescent probe;
food component;
plant metabolite
costunolide
[no description available]		2.0210germacranolide;
heterobicyclic compound		anthelminthic drug;
antiinfective agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiparasitic agent;
antiviral drug;
metabolite
humulene
humulene: structure given in first source. (1E,4E,8E)-alpha-humulene : The (1E,4E,8E)-isomer of alpha-humulene.		2.7830alpha-humulene
oleuropein
oleuropein: iridoid isolated from leaves and fruit of Olea and Ligustrum (Oleaceae). oleuropein : A secoiridoid glycoside that is the methyl ester of 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylic acid which is substituted at positions 2, 3, and 4 by hydroxy, ethylidene, and carboxymethyl groups, respectively and in which the anomeric hydroxy group at position 2 has been converted into its beta-D-glucoside and the carboxylic acid moiety of the carboxymethyl substituent has been converted to the corresponding 3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl ester (the 2S,3E,4S stereoisomer). The most important phenolic compound present in olive cultivars.		3.3160beta-D-glucoside;
catechols;
diester;
methyl ester;
pyrans;
secoiridoid glycoside		anti-inflammatory agent;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
NF-kappaB inhibitor;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
methysticin
[no description available]		2.07102-pyranones;
aromatic ether
yangonin
yangonin: structure in first source		2.44202-pyranones;
aromatic ether
zearalenone
Zearalenone: (S-(E))-3,4,5,6,8,10-Hexahydro-14,16-dihydroxy-3-methyl-1H-2-benzoxacyclotetradecin-1,7(8H)-dione. One of a group of compounds known under the general designation of resorcylic acid lactones. Cis, trans, dextro and levo forms have been isolated from the fungus Gibberella zeae (formerly Fusarium graminearum). They have estrogenic activity, cause toxicity in livestock as feed contaminant, and have been used as anabolic or estrogen substitutes.. zearalenone : A macrolide comprising a fourteen-membered lactone fused to 1,3-dihydroxybenzene; a potent estrogenic metabolite produced by some Giberella species.		8.4560macrolide;
resorcinols		fungal metabolite;
mycoestrogen
agathisflavone
agathisflavone: bis-apigenin coupled at 6 and 8 positions; isolated from the plant Canarium manii; has hepatoprotective activity against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity. agathisflavone : A biflavonoid that is obtained by oxidative coupling of two molecules of apigenin resulting in a bond between positions C-6 and C-8 of the two chromene rings.		2.4120biaryl;
biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
hepatoprotective agent;
metabolite
amentoflavone
[no description available]		4130biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
ring assembly		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antiviral agent;
cathepsin B inhibitor;
P450 inhibitor;
plant metabolite
apigenin dimethylether
apigenin dimethylether: a dimethoxy analog of apigenin from roots of Rhus undulata and possibly other plants. apigenin 7,4'-dimethyl ether : A dimethoxyflavone that is the 7,4'-dimethyl ether derivative of apigenin.		5.09130dimethoxyflavone;
monohydroxyflavone		plant metabolite
azaleatin
azaleatin : A monomethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy group at position 5 is replaced by a methoxy group.		2.05107-hydroxyflavonol;
monomethoxyflavone;
tetrahydroxyflavone		plant metabolite
baicalein
[no description available]		8.94510trihydroxyflavoneangiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.13.11.31 (arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
EC 4.1.1.17 (ornithine decarboxylase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hormone antagonist;
plant metabolite;
prostaglandin antagonist;
radical scavenger
chrysin
chrysin : A dihydroxyflavone in which the two hydroxy groups are located at positions 5 and 7.		9.3612907-hydroxyflavonol;
dihydroxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 2.7.11.18 (myosin-light-chain kinase) inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite
chrysosplenetin b
chrysosplenetin B: constituent of the root of Berneuxia thibetica Decne. chrysosplenetin : A tetramethoxyflavone that is the 3,6,7,3'-tetramethyl ether derivative of quercetagetin.		2.2110dihydroxyflavone;
tetramethoxyflavone		antiviral agent;
plant metabolite
cupressuflavone
cupressuflavone: from Cupressus macrocarpa; structure in first source. cupressuflavone : A biflavonoid that is obtained by oxidative coupling of two molecules of apigenin resulting in a bond between positions C-8 of the two chromene rings respectively. Isolated from Cupressus sempervirens and Juniperus occidentalis, it exhibits free radical scavenging and antielastase activities.		2.1110biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
ring assembly		EC 3.4.21.37 (leukocyte elastase) inhibitor;
metabolite;
radical scavenger
datiscetin
datiscetin : A tetrahydroxyflavone that is 7-hydroxyflavonol bearing two additional hydroxy substituents at positions 2' and 5.		3.56807-hydroxyflavonol;
tetrahydroxyflavone
3,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone
3,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone: structure in first source		3.2860hydroxyflavan
diosmetin
[no description available]		6.53203'-hydroxyflavonoid;
monomethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
bone density conservation agent;
cardioprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist;
vasodilator agent
diosmin
[no description available]		4.88100dihydroxyflavanone;
disaccharide derivative;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone;
rutinoside		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant
fisetin
[no description available]		7.925403'-hydroxyflavonoid;
7-hydroxyflavonol;
tetrahydroxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
metabolite;
plant metabolite
galangin
5,7-dihydroxyflavonol: antimicrobial from the twigs of Populus nigra x Populus deltoides; structure in first source. galangin : A 7-hydroxyflavonol with additional hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 5 respectively; a growth inhibitor of breast tumor cells.		12.945507-hydroxyflavonol;
trihydroxyflavone		antimicrobial agent;
EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
genkwanin
genkwanin: structure. genkwanin : A monomethoxyflavone that is apigenin in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is methylated.		6.12220dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone		metabolite
gossypin
gossypin: do not confuse with gossypin(e) which is synonym for choline. gossypin : A glycosyloxyflavone that is gossypetin attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 8 via a glycosidic linkage.		2.57207-hydroxyflavonol;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
pentahydroxyflavone		neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
hinokiflavone
hinokiflavone: from Rhus succedanea; structure given in first source. hinokiflavone : A biflavonoid that is apigenin substituted by a 4-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenoxy group at position 6. A diflavonyl ether, it is isolated from Rhus succedanea and has been found to possess significant cytotoxic potential.		3.2960aromatic ether;
biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
hispidulin
hispidulin : A monomethoxyflavone that is scutellarein methylated at position 6.		11.3190monomethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
anticonvulsant;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
plant metabolite
5,10-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylpyrano(3,2-b)xanthen-6(2h)-one
[no description available]		2.1710pyranoxanthones
gartanin
gartanin : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthen-9-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, 5 and 8 and prenyl groups at positions 2 and 4.		2.1110polyphenol;
xanthones		antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
6-hydroxyluteolin
6-hydroxyluteolin: isolated from Thymus carnosus Boiss.. 6-hydroxyluteolin : A pentahydroxyflavone that is luteolin with an additional hydroxy group at position 6.		2.4620pentahydroxyflavone
hyperoside
quercetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside : A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at position 3. Isolated from Artemisia capillaris, it exhibits hepatoprotective activity.		5.51120beta-D-galactoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite
Jacareubin
jacareubin: antibacterial and gastroprotective from the heartwood of Calophyllum brasiliense; structure in first source		2.1710pyranoxanthones
3-hydroxyblancoxanthone
3-hydroxyblancoxanthone: from the root of Calophyllum blancoi; structure in first source		2.0510pyranoxanthones
mangiferin
shamimin: isolated from the leaves of Bombax ceiba; structure in first source		2.4520C-glycosyl compound;
xanthones		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
mangostin
mangostin: xanthone from rind of Garcinia mangostana Linn. fruit. alpha-mangostin : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthene substituted by hydroxy group at positions 1, 3 and 6, a methoxy group at position 7, an oxo group at position 9 and prenyl groups at positions 2 and 8. Isolated from the stems of Cratoxylum cochinchinense, it exhibits antioxidant, antimicrobial and antitumour activities.		2.1110aromatic ether;
phenols;
xanthones		antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
3-methylquercetin
isorhamnetin : A monomethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy group at position 3' is replaced by a methoxy group.		6.692807-hydroxyflavonol;
monomethoxyflavone;
tetrahydroxyflavone		anticoagulant;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
metabolite
isoscutellarein
isoscutellarein: isocarthamidin is 2S isomer of isoscutellarein; do not confuse with scutellarein and/or carthamidin which are respective regioisomers. isoscutellarein : A tetrahydroxyflavone that is apigenin with an extra hydroxy group at position 8.		2.9840tetrahydroxyflavonemetabolite
kaempferide
kaempferide: structure in first source. kaempferide : A monomethoxyflavone that is the 4'-O-methyl derivative of kaempferol.		4.051407-hydroxyflavonol;
monomethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		antihypertensive agent;
metabolite
morin
morin: a light yellowish pigment found in the wood of old fustic (Chlorophora tinctoria). morin : A pentahydroxyflavone that is 7-hydroxyflavonol bearing three additional hydroxy substituents at positions 2' 4' and 5.		6.794507-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone		angiogenesis modulating agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
morusin
morusin: from Morus root bark; structure given in first source. morusin : An extended flavonoid that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 2' and 4', a prenyl group at position 3 and a 2,2-dimethyl pyran group across positions 7 and 8.		2.4320extended flavonoid;
trihydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
myricetin
[no description available]		8.619307-hydroxyflavonol;
hexahydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
food component;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
myricitrin
myricitrin: isolated from root bark of Myrica cerifera L.; structure. myricitrin : A glycosyloxyflavone that consists of myricetin attached to a alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Myrica cerifera, it exhibits anti-allergic activity.		3.9730alpha-L-rhamnoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
pentahydroxyflavone		anti-allergic agent;
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
norwogonin
norwogonin : A trihydroxyflavone with the hydroxy groups at positions C-5, -7 and -8.		2.9940trihydroxyflavoneantioxidant;
metabolite
orientin
orientin: structure given in first source; RN given refers to the (D-glucopyranosyl)-isomer. orientin : A C-glycosyl compound that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 8.		12.355103'-hydroxyflavonoid;
C-glycosyl compound;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antioxidant;
metabolite
patuletin
patuletin: structure given in first source; inhibits aldose reductase in rat lens. patuletin : A trimethoxyflavone that is quercetagetin methylated at position 6.		2.4420flavonols;
monomethoxyflavone;
pentahydroxyflavone		analgesic;
antioxidant;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite
quercetagetin
quercetagetin: structure given in first source; inhibits aldose reductase in rat lens. quercetagetin : A hexahydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 5, 6, 7, 3' and 4' respectively.		5.37100flavonols;
hexahydroxyflavone		antioxidant;
antiviral agent;
plant metabolite
rhamnetin
rhamnetin: aglycone of xanthorhamnin; from Rhamnus. rhamnetin : A monomethoxyflavone that is quercetin methylated at position 7.		3.91120monomethoxyflavone;
tetrahydroxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
robinetin
robinetin: structure given in first source. robinetin : A pentahydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 7, 3, 4' and 5'.		3.3607-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone		plant metabolite
robustaflavone
robustaflavone: bis-apigenin coupled at 6 and 3' positions; a potential non-nucleoside anti-hepatitis B agent;. robustaflavone : A biflavonoid that is obtained by oxidative coupling of two molecules of apigenin resulting in a bond between positions C-3 of the hydroxyphenyl ring and C-6 of the chromene ring. Isolated from Thuja orientalis and Rhus succedanea it exhibits antioxidant, cytotoxic and anti-hepatitis B activity.		1.9910biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
ring assembly		anti-HBV agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
santin
santin: from Tanacetum microphyllum; structure given in first source. santin : A trimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 3, 6 and 4' and hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 7 respectively.		210dihydroxyflavone;
trimethoxyflavone		plant metabolite
sciadopitysin
sciadopitysin: biflavonoid from Taxus celebica & Ginkgo biloba. sciadopitysin : A biflavonoid that is a 7, 4', 4'''-trimethyl ether derivative of amentoflavone.		4.4360biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
methoxyflavone;
ring assembly		bone density conservation agent;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
scutellarein
scutellarein: aglycone of scutellarin from Scutellaria baicalensis; carthamidin is 2S isomer of scutellarein; do not confuse with isoscutellarein and/or isocarthamidin which are respective regioisomers, or with the scutelarin protein. scutellarein : Flavone substituted with hydroxy groups at C-4', -5, -6 and -7.		8.931060tetrahydroxyflavonemetabolite
tamarixetin
tamarixetin: isolated from Costsus spicatus. tamarixetin : A monomethoxyflavone that is quercetin methylated at position O-4'. Isolated from Cyperus teneriffae.		3.56807-hydroxyflavonol;
monomethoxyflavone;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antioxidant;
metabolite
tricetin
tricetin : Flavone hydroxylated at positions 3', 4', 5, 5' and 7.		4.97110pentahydroxyflavoneantineoplastic agent;
metabolite
tricin
tricin: from Spartina cynosuroides and other plants; structure		3.921203'-methoxyflavones;
dimethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
metabolite
wogonin
wogonin: structure in first source. wogonin : A dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-8.		10.87170dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
plant metabolite
coumestrol
Coumestrol: A daidzein derivative occurring naturally in forage crops which has some estrogenic activity.. coumestrol : A member of the class of coumestans that is coumestan with hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 9.		4.0640coumestans;
delta-lactone;
polyphenol		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
daidzein
[no description available]		12.044107-hydroxyisoflavonesantineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite
polydatin
trans-piceid : A stilbenoid that is trans-resveratrol substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.		2.4110beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
polyphenol;
stilbenoid		anti-arrhythmia drug;
antioxidant;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
metabolite;
nephroprotective agent;
potassium channel modulator
pterostilbene
[no description available]		3.2510diether;
methoxybenzenes;
stilbenol		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
hypoglycemic agent;
neuroprotective agent;
neurotransmitter;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
epsilon-viniferin
epsilon-viniferin: stilbene dimer; isolated from the Oriental medicinal plant Vitis coignetiae; structure given in first source. (-)-trans-epsilon-viniferin : A stilbenoid that is the (-)-trans-stereoisomer of epsilon-viniferin, obtained by cyclodimerisation of trans-resveratrol.		2.21101-benzofurans;
polyphenol;
stilbenoid		metabolite
cynarine
cynarine: active principle of the artichoke; functions primarily as a cholagogue and choleretic and also as antilipemic agent		2.7930alkyl caffeate ester;
quinic acid		plant metabolite
echinacoside
echinacoside: from Buddleja species; has antihepatotoxic activity		2.0510oligosaccharide
forsythiaside
forsythiaside: RN given refers to (E)-isomer; structure given in first source; from the unripe fruit of Forsythia suspensa (qinglianquiao)		2.0710hydroxycinnamic acid
iridin
iridin : A glycosyloxyisoflavone that is irigenin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		2.41104'-methoxyisoflavones;
7-hydroxyisoflavones 7-O-beta-D-glucoside;
hydroxyisoflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite
3,4-di-o-caffeoylquinic acid
3,4-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid: isolated from Siphonostegia chinensis		3.511quinic acid
irisolidone
irisolidone: isolated from the flowers and rhizomes of Pueraria thunbergiana; structure in first source		2.05104'-methoxyisoflavones
caffeic acid phenethyl ester
phenethyl caffeate : An alkyl caffeate ester in which 2-phenylethyl is the alkyl component.		3.360alkyl caffeate esteranti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
antiviral agent;
immunomodulator;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
rosmarinic acid
rosmarinic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; promote OT project. (R)-rosmarinic acid : A stereoisomer of rosmarinic acid having (R)-configuration.. rosmarinic acid : The 1-carboxy-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester of trans-caffeic acid.		5.71240rosmarinic acidgeroprotector;
plant metabolite
shogaol
shogaol: from ginger, ZINGIBER OFFICINALE; less mutagenic than GINGEROL; structure given in first source		3.3510enone;
monomethoxybenzene;
phenols
acteoside
acteoside: a protein kinase C inhibitor with hepatoprotective, anti-asthmatic, and analgesic activities; a phenylethanoid glycoside related to isoacteoside; from leaves of Lippia multiflora (Verbenaceae). acteoside : A glycoside that is the alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-glucoside of hydroxytyrosol in which the hydroxy group at position 4 of the glucopyranosyl moiety has undergone esterification by formal condensation with trans-caffeic acid.		4.88100catechols;
cinnamate ester;
disaccharide derivative;
glycoside;
polyphenol		anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antileishmanial agent;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
orobol
orobol: from Aspergillus niger or Streptomyces neyagawaensis; potent inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol kinase. orobol : A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones which consists of isoflavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7, 3' and 4'. It has been isolated from the mycelia of Cordyceps sinensis.		3.81307-hydroxyisoflavonesanti-inflammatory agent;
fungal metabolite;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
prunetin
prunetin: reduces herpes virus-1 plaque formation. prunetin : A hydroxyisoflavone that is genistein in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is replaced by a methoxy group.		4.51707-methoxyisoflavones;
hydroxyisoflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
EC 1.2.1.3 [aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor;
EC 1.3.1.22 [3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor;
metabolite
psi-baptigenin
pseudobaptigenin : A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is 7-hydroxyisoflavone and in which the phenyl group at position 3 is replaced by a 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl group.		2.97407-hydroxyisoflavones;
benzodioxoles		antiprotozoal drug;
plant metabolite
tectorigenin
tectorigenin: tectoridin is glycosylated form. tectorigenin : A methoxyisoflavone that is isoflavone substituted by a methoxy group at position 6 and hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 4' respectively.		2.43207-hydroxyisoflavones;
methoxyisoflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
plant metabolite
wedelolactone
wedelolactone: antihepatotoxic coumestan from Eclipta prostrata and Wedelia calendulacea (both Asteraceae); structure given in first source. wedelolactone : A member of the class of coumestans that is coumestan with hydroxy substituents as positions 1, 8 and 9 and a methoxy substituent at position 3.		8.3260aromatic ether;
coumestans;
delta-lactone;
polyphenol		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
metabolite
wighteone
wighteone : A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is isoflavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 4' and a prenyl group at position 6. It has been isolated from Ficus mucuso.		2.06107-hydroxyisoflavonesantifungal agent;
plant metabolite
arborinine
arborinine: structure		1.9910acridines
rottlerin
rottlerin: an angiogenesis inhibitor; an inhibitor of protein kinase Cdelta (PKCdelta) and calmodulin kinase III; RN refers to (E)-isomer; do not confuse this chalcone with an anthraquinone that is also called rottlerin (RN 481-72-1);. rottlerin : A chromenol that is 2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 7, a 3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylbenzyl group at position 6 and a (1E)-3-oxo-1-phenylprop-1-en-3-yl group at position 8. A potassium channel opener, it is isolated from Mallotus philippensis.		2.7430aromatic ketone;
benzenetriol;
chromenol;
enone;
methyl ketone		anti-allergic agent;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
K-ATP channel agonist;
metabolite
ellagic acid
[no description available]		9.85100catechols;
cyclic ketone;
lactone;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
polyphenol		antioxidant;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.5 (arylamine N-acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.4.1.1 (glycogen phosphorylase) inhibitor;
EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.127 (inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.151 (inositol-polyphosphate multikinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.4.6 (nucleoside-diphosphate kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
food additive;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
skin lightening agent
flupenthixol
cis-flupenthixol : A flupenthixol in which the double bond adopts a cis-configuration.		2.4420flupenthixoldopaminergic antagonist
l 660,711
[no description available]		3.8730quinolines
7-hydroxyflavone
7-hydroxyflavone : A hydroxyflavonoid in which the flavone nucleus is substituted at position 7 by a hydroxy group.		6.45320hydroxyflavonoid
prostaglandin a1
[no description available]		2.0710prostaglandins A
syringetin
[no description available]		4.22503',5'-dimethoxyflavone;
3'-methoxyflavones;
7-hydroxyflavonol;
dimethoxyflavone;
tetrahydroxyflavone		metabolite;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
tectochrysin
tectochrysin: structure in first source. tectochrysin : A monohydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4 and a methoxy group at position 7 respectively.		4.6480monohydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone		antidiarrhoeal drug;
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
cerulenin
Cerulenin: An epoxydodecadienamide isolated from several species, including ACREMONIUM, Acrocylindrum, and Helicoceras. It inhibits the biosynthesis of several lipids by interfering with enzyme function.. cerulenin : An epoxydodecadienamide isolated from several species, including Acremonium, Acrocylindrum and Helicoceras. It inhibits the biosynthesis of several lipids by interfering with enzyme function.		2.4420epoxide;
monocarboxylic acid amide		antifungal agent;
antiinfective agent;
antilipemic drug;
antimetabolite;
antimicrobial agent;
fatty acid synthesis inhibitor
4',7-dihydroxyflavone
4',7-dihydroxyflavone: inducer of nod gene. 4',7-dihydroxyflavone : A dihydroxyflavone in which the two hydroxy substituents are located at positions 4' and 7.		5.36170dihydroxyflavonemetabolite
2'-hydroxygenistein
2'-hydroxygenistein : A hydroxyisoflavone that is genistein substituted by an additional hydroxy group at position 2'. It has been isolated from Crotalaria lachnophora.		2.4620hydroxyisoflavoneplant metabolite
astragalin
kaempferol-3-O-glucoside: isolated from the pit of Mahkota dewa; structure in first source. kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside : A kaempferol O-glucoside in which a glucosyl residue is attached at position 3 of kaempferol via a beta-glycosidic linkage.		3.6490beta-D-glucoside;
kaempferol O-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		plant metabolite;
trypanocidal drug
n-oleoyldopamine
N-oleoyldopamine: putative capsaicin receptor ligand; produces hyperalgesia; isolated from the brain. N-oleoyldopamine : A fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of oleic acid with the amino group of dopamine. Synthesised in catecholaminergic neurons, it crosses the blood-brain barrier and might be considered as a carrier of dopamine into the brain. It is a transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptor agonist.		2.4420catechols;
fatty amide;
N-(fatty acyl)-dopamine;
secondary carboxamide		TRPV1 agonist
pheniramine maleate
Naphcon A: tradename; contains above compounds; ophthalmic solution		2.4420organic molecular entity
kaempferol-3-o-galactoside
kaempferol-3-O-galactoside: isolated from Ardisia pusilla; RN given refers to (3-(beta-D-galactopyranosyloxy))-isomer. kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-galactoside : A beta-D-galactoside compound with a 4',5,7-trihydroxychromen-3-yl group at the anomeric position.		2.4620beta-D-galactoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		antifungal agent;
plant metabolite
rhoifolin
rhoifolin: from many plants. apigenin 7-O-neohesperidoside : An apigenin derivative having an alpha-(1->2)-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety attached to the 7-hydroxy group.		3.3260dihydroxyflavone;
glycosyloxyflavone;
neohesperidoside		metabolite
vitexin rhamnoside
2''-O-rhamnopyranosylvitexin: has both analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities; isolated from Alternanthera maritima; structure in first source. vitexin 2''-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside : A derivative of vitexin having an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue attached at the 2''-position of the glucitol moiety.		4.2950C-glycosyl compound;
disaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		plant metabolite
veronicastroside
veronicastroside: a flavonoid; second source Yak. Zas. shows same melting point, absorption, Rf and color tests for lonicerin (luteolin-7-rhamnoglucoside from Lonicera) and veronicastroside (luteolin-7-neohesperidoside from Trachelospermum);. luteolin 7-O-neohesperidoside : A disaccharide derivative that is luteolin substituted by a 2-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		3.680disaccharide derivative;
glycosyloxyflavone;
neohesperidoside;
trihydroxyflavone		antibacterial agent;
metabolite
tranilast
tranilast: antiallergic drug; potent inhibitor of homologous passive cutaneous anaphylaxis. tranilast : An amidobenzoic acid that is anthranilic acid in which one of the anilino hydrogens is replaced by a 3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl group.		2.7330amidobenzoic acid;
cinnamamides;
dimethoxybenzene;
secondary carboxamide		anti-allergic agent;
anti-asthmatic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist;
calcium channel blocker;
hepatoprotective agent;
nephroprotective agent
domoic acid
domoic acid: kainic acid analog, heterocyclic amino acid from seaweed; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. domoic acid : An L-proline derivative that is L-proline substituted by a carboxymethyl group at position 3 and a 6-carboxyhepta-2,4-dien-2-yl group at position 4. It is produced by the diatomic algal Pseudo-nitzschia. It is an analogue of kainic acid and a neurotoxin which causes amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP).		2.0710L-proline derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid;
tricarboxylic acid		algal metabolite;
hapten;
marine metabolite;
neuromuscular agent;
neurotoxin
trimipramine maleate
[no description available]		2.4420maleate saltantidepressant
4-hydroxyestradiol
4-hydroxyestradiol: catechol estrogen. 4-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol : A 4-hydroxy steroid that consists of 17beta-estradiol having an additional hydroxy group at position 4.		3.1104-hydroxy steroidmetabolite
isotretinoin
Isotretinoin: A topical dermatologic agent that is used in the treatment of ACNE VULGARIS and several other skin diseases. The drug has teratogenic and other adverse effects.. isotretinoin : A retinoic acid that is all-trans-retinoic acid in which the double bond which is alpha,beta- to the carboxy group is isomerised to Z configuration. A synthetic retinoid, it is used for the treatment of severe cases of acne and other skin diseases.		4.0540retinoic acidantineoplastic agent;
keratolytic drug;
teratogenic agent
misoprostol
Misoprostol: A synthetic analog of natural prostaglandin E1. It produces a dose-related inhibition of gastric acid and pepsin secretion, and enhances mucosal resistance to injury. It is an effective anti-ulcer agent and also has oxytocic properties.. misoprostol : A diastereoisomeric mixture composed of approximately equal amounts of a double racemate of four of the sixteen possible diastereoisomers of methyl (13E)-11,16-dihydroxy-16-methyl-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-oate that is racemic prostaglandin E1 which is lacking the hydroxy group at position 15, but which has an additional hydroxy group at position 16. It is a synthetic prostaglandin E1 analogue, used in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers. A weak abortifacient, it is also used for cervical ripening prior to surgical termination of pregnancy. The (11R,16S)-diastereoisomer is the pharmacologically active form.		2.4110
xylometazoline hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
flunarizine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420diarylmethane
ketotifen fumarate
ketotifen fumarate : An organoammonium salt consisting of equimolar amounts of ketotifen(1+) and fumarate(1-) ions. A blocker of histamine H1 receptors with a stabilising action on mast cells, it is a non-bronchodilator anti-asthmatic drug.		2.4420organoammonium saltanti-asthmatic drug;
H1-receptor antagonist
indocyanine green
[no description available]		2.04101,1-diunsubstituted alkanesulfonate;
benzoindole;
cyanine dye
cis-flupenthixol dihydrochloride
cis-flupenthixol dihydrochloride : The dihydrochloride salt of cis-flupenthixol.		2.4420hydrochloridegeroprotector
9,12,13-trihydroxy-10-octadecenoic acid
9,12,13-trihydroxy-10-octadecenoic acid: from roots & stem of Glycyrrhiza glabara; antistress compound; RN refers to (E)-isomer. 9,12,13-trihydroxyoctadec-10-enoic acid : A TriHOME that is octadec-10-enoic acid in which the three hydroxy substituents are located at positions 9, 12 and 13.		2.0610
thromboxane b2
Thromboxane B2: A stable, physiologically active compound formed in vivo from the prostaglandin endoperoxides. It is important in the platelet-release reaction (release of ADP and serotonin).. thromboxane B2 : A member of the class of thromboxanes B that is (5Z,13E)-thromboxa-5,13-dien-1-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 9, 11 and 15.		2.4120thromboxanes Bhuman metabolite;
mouse metabolite
20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid
20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid: stimulator of renal sodium, potassium atpase; RN given is for the (all-Z) isomer. 20-HETE : A HETE that consists of arachidonic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 20.		2.1310HETE;
hydroxy monocarboxylic acid		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
8,9-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
8,9-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. 8,9-EET : An EET obtained by formal epoxidation of the 8,9-double bond of arachidonic acid.		2.4420EETmouse metabolite
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal: cytotoxic product from peroxidation of liver microsomal lipids; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. 4-hydroxynon-2-enal : An enal consisting of non-2-ene having an oxo group at the 1-position and a hydroxy group at the 4-position.. 4-hydroxynonenal : A monounsaturated fatty aldehyde that is nonanal that has undergone dehydrogenation to introduce a double bond at any position in the aliphatic chain and in which a hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a hydroxy group.		7.11104-hydroxynon-2-enal;
4-hydroxynonenal
n-arachidonylglycine
N-arachidonylglycine: structure in first source. N-arachidonoylglycine : Biologically active derivative of anandamide		2.4420fatty amide;
N-acylglycine
n-oleoylethanolamine
N-oleoylethanolamine: ceramidase inhibitor. oleoyl ethanolamide : An N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of oleic acid. The monounsaturated analogue of the endocannabinoid anandamide.		2.4420endocannabinoid;
N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine;
N-acylethanolamine 18:1		EC 3.5.1.23 (ceramidase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
PPARalpha agonist
sphingosine 1-phosphate
sphingosine 1-phosphate: RN given refers to (R-(R*,S*-(E)))-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not available 8/89. sphingosine 1-phosphate : A phosphosphingolipid that consists of sphingosine having a phospho group attached at position 1		7.1110sphingoid 1-phosphatemouse metabolite;
signalling molecule;
sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonist;
T-cell proliferation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
hyodeoxycholic acid
hyodeoxycholic acid: differs from deoxycholic acid in that the 6 alpha-OH is in the 12 position in the former; RN given refers to (3alpha,5beta,6alpha)-isomer. hyodeoxycholic acid : A member of the class of 5beta-cholanic acids that is (5beta)-cholan-24-oic acid substituted by alpha-hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 6.		3.1105beta-cholanic acids;
6alpha,20xi-murideoxycholic acid;
bile acid;
C24-steroid		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
codeine
[no description available]		3.110morphinane alkaloid;
organic heteropentacyclic compound		antitussive;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
opioid analgesic;
opioid receptor agonist;
prodrug;
xenobiotic
cyclosporine
ramihyphin A: one of the metabolites produced by Fusarium sp. S-435; RN given refers to cpd with unknown MF		4.2750homodetic cyclic peptideanti-asthmatic drug;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antirheumatic drug;
carcinogenic agent;
dermatologic drug;
EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
immunosuppressive agent;
metabolite
phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420organic molecular entity
phenylephrine hydrochloride
Nose: A part of the upper respiratory tract. It contains the organ of SMELL. The term includes the external nose, the nasal cavity, and the PARANASAL SINUSES.. phenylephrine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of phenylephrine.		2.0310hydrochloride
natamycin
[no description available]		2.0710antibiotic antifungal drug;
dicarboxylic acid monoester;
epoxide;
macrolide antibiotic;
monosaccharide derivative;
polyene antibiotic		antifungal agrochemical;
antimicrobial food preservative;
apoptosis inducer;
bacterial metabolite;
ophthalmology drug
mepyramine maleate
histosol: proprietary mixture of synthetic aromatic hydrocarbons forming an extremely nonpolar organic solvent		2.4420
hydromorphone
Hydromorphone: An opioid analgesic made from MORPHINE and used mainly as an analgesic. It has a shorter duration of action than morphine.. hydromorphone : A morphinane alkaloid that is a hydrogenated ketone derivative of morphine. A semi-synthetic drug, it is a centrally acting pain medication of the opioid class.		3.110morphinane alkaloid;
organic heteropentacyclic compound		mu-opioid receptor agonist;
opioid analgesic
nalmefene
nalmefene: RN given refers to 5-alpha isomer		3.110morphinane alkaloid
nalorphine
Nalorphine: A narcotic antagonist with some agonist properties. It is an antagonist at mu opioid receptors and an agonist at kappa opioid receptors. Given alone it produces a broad spectrum of unpleasant effects and it is considered to be clinically obsolete.		3.110morphinane alkaloid
naloxone
Naloxone: A specific opiate antagonist that has no agonist activity. It is a competitive antagonist at mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors.. naloxone : A synthetic morphinane alkaloid that is morphinone in which the enone double bond has been reduced to a single bond, the hydrogen at position 14 has been replaced by a hydroxy group, and the methyl group attached to the nitrogen has been replaced by an allyl group. A specific opioid antagonist, it is used (commonly as its hydrochloride salt) to reverse the effects of opioids, both following their use of opioids during surgery and in cases of known or suspected opioid overdose.		3.8230morphinane alkaloid;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
tertiary alcohol		antidote to opioid poisoning;
central nervous system depressant;
mu-opioid receptor antagonist
oxycodone
Oxycodone: A semisynthetic derivative of CODEINE.. oxycodone : A semisynthetic opioid of formula C18H21NO4 that is derived from thebaine. It is a moderately potent opioid analgesic, generally used for relief of moderate to severe pain.		3.110organic heteropentacyclic compound;
semisynthetic derivative		antitussive;
mu-opioid receptor agonist;
opioid analgesic
oxymorphone
Oxymorphone: An opioid analgesic with actions and uses similar to those of MORPHINE, apart from an absence of cough suppressant activity. It is used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain, including pain in obstetrics. It may also be used as an adjunct to anesthesia. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1092)		3.110morphinane alkaloid
sirolimus
Sirolimus: A macrolide compound obtained from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that acts by selectively blocking the transcriptional activation of cytokines thereby inhibiting cytokine production. It is bioactive only when bound to IMMUNOPHILINS. Sirolimus is a potent immunosuppressant and possesses both antifungal and antineoplastic properties.. sirolimus : A macrolide lactam isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus consisting of a 29-membered ring containing 4 trans double bonds, three of which are conjugated. It is an antibiotic, immunosupressive and antineoplastic agent.		4.6780antibiotic antifungal drug;
cyclic acetal;
cyclic ketone;
ether;
macrolide lactam;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
secondary alcohol		antibacterial drug;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite;
geroprotector;
immunosuppressive agent;
mTOR inhibitor
3',4',7-trihydroxyisoflavone
3',4',7-trihydroxyisoflavone: from Streptomyces sp OH-1049; structure given in first source. 3',4',7-trihydroxyisoflavone : A 7-hydroxyisoflavone that is daidzein substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3'.		2.94407-hydroxyisoflavonesantineoplastic agent;
EC 1.3.1.22 [3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor;
metabolite
6,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone
6,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone: structure in first source. 4',6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone : A hydroxyisoflavone that is daidzein bearing an additional hydroxy substituent at position 6.		2.94407-hydroxyisoflavonesanti-inflammatory agent;
antimutagen;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
metabolite;
PPARalpha agonist;
PPARgamma agonist
6alpha-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol
6alpha-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol : A 4-hydroxy steroid that consists of 17beta-estradiol bearing an additional 6alpha-hydroxy substituent.		3.1106alpha-hydroxy steroid
brefeldin a
[no description available]		3.1450macrolide antibioticPenicillium metabolite
alvocidib
alvocidib: structure given in first source. alvocidib : A synthetic dihydroxyflavone that is 5,7-dihydroxyflavone which is substituted by a 3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl group at position 8 and by a chlorine at the 2' position (the (-)-3S,4R stereoisomer). A cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) inhibitor, it has been studied for the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia, arthritis and atherosclerotic plaque formation.		3.8330dihydroxyflavone;
hydroxypiperidine;
monochlorobenzenes;
tertiary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
antirheumatic drug;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
fenretinide
Fenretinide: A synthetic retinoid that is used orally as a chemopreventive against prostate cancer and in women at risk of developing contralateral breast cancer. It is also effective as an antineoplastic agent.. 4-hydroxyphenyl retinamide : A retinoid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of all-trans retinoic acid and the anilino group of 4-hydroxyaniline. Synthetic retinoid agonist. Antiproliferative, antioxidant and anticancer agent with a long half-life in vivo. Apoptotic effects appear to be mediated by a mechanism distinct from that of 'classical' retinoids.		4.0840monocarboxylic acid amide;
retinoid		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant
topiroxostat
FYX-051: xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor		4.2420
geldanamycin
[no description available]		2.44201,4-benzoquinones;
ansamycin;
carbamate ester;
organic heterobicyclic compound		antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
cysteine protease inhibitor;
Hsp90 inhibitor
morphine
Meconium: The thick green-to-black mucilaginous material found in the intestines of a full-term fetus. It consists of secretions of the INTESTINAL GLANDS; BILE PIGMENTS; FATTY ACIDS; AMNIOTIC FLUID; and intrauterine debris. It constitutes the first stools passed by a newborn.		3.5320morphinane alkaloid;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
tertiary amino compound		anaesthetic;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
mu-opioid receptor agonist;
opioid analgesic;
plant metabolite;
vasodilator agent;
xenobiotic
su 9516
[no description available]		2.4420
4-(2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1-propenyl)benzoic acid
4-(2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1-propenyl)benzoic acid: RN refers to (E)-isomer; structure given in first source. arotinoid acid : A retinoid that consists of benzoic acid substituted at position 4 by a 2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)prop-1-en-1-yl group. It is a synthetic retinoid that acts as a selective agonist for the retinoic acid receptors (RAR).		2.4420benzoic acids;
naphthalenes;
retinoid		antineoplastic agent;
retinoic acid receptor agonist;
teratogenic agent
4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
[no description available]		3.3110pyrazoles;
ring assembly
l-2-(carboxypropyl)glycine
[no description available]		2.0310
4-aminocrotonic acid
[no description available]		2.0310
denopamine
denopamine: structure given in first source		2.0310dimethoxybenzene
dexmedetomidine
[no description available]		2.4110medetomidinealpha-adrenergic agonist;
analgesic;
non-narcotic analgesic;
sedative
herbimycin
herbimycin: herbicidal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces sp.; see also herbimycin B; structure for herbimycin A in second source. herbimycin : A 19-membered macrocyle incorporating a benzoquinone ring and a lactam functionality. It is an ansamycin antibiotic that induces apoptosis and displays antitumour effects.		2101,4-benzoquinones;
lactam;
macrocycle		antimicrobial agent;
apoptosis inducer;
herbicide;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
benzyloxycarbonyl-phe-ala-fluormethylketone
cathepsin B inhibitor : A cysteine protease inhibitor which inhibits cathepsin B (EC 3.4.22.1).		2.3110
l 655,708
[no description available]		2.4420
lysophosphatidic acid
lysophosphatidic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate : A 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate having oleoyl as the 1-O-acyl group.. lysophosphatidic acid : A member of the class of lysophosphatidic acids obtained by hydrolytic removal of one of the two acyl groups of any phosphatidic acid. A 'closed' class.		2.03101-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
cytochalasin b
Cytochalasin B: A cytotoxic member of the CYTOCHALASINS.. cytochalasin B : An organic heterotricyclic compound, that is a mycotoxin which is cell permeable an an inhibitor of cytoplasmic division by blocking the formation of contractile microfilaments.		7.4520cytochalasin;
lactam;
lactone;
organic heterotricyclic compound		actin polymerisation inhibitor;
metabolite;
mycotoxin;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
ml 10302
2-piperidinoethyl 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoate: structure in first source		2.0510
nalbuphine
Nalbuphine: A narcotic used as a pain medication. It appears to be an agonist at KAPPA RECEPTORS and an antagonist or partial agonist at MU RECEPTORS.		3.110organic heteropentacyclic compoundmu-opioid receptor antagonist;
opioid analgesic
ro 41-1049
Ro 41-1049: structure given in first source		2.0310
sb 200646a
[no description available]		2.4420
seglitide
seglitide: more potent than somatostatin for inhibition of insulin, glucagon & growth hormone release; used experimentally in treatment of Alzheimer's disease; somatostatin receptor antagonist		2.4420
sib 1893
SIB 1893: a selective mGluR5 antagonist; structure in first source		2.0310
sq 29548
SQ 29548: SQ-26538 is the ((1S-1alpha,2beta(5Z),3beta(1E,3R*),4alpha))-isomer; thromboxane A2 antagonist; thromboxane receptor antagonist		2.0410
vinorelbine
[no description available]		2.0710acetate ester;
methyl ester;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
ring assembly;
vinca alkaloid		antineoplastic agent;
photosensitizing agent
kn 93
KN 93: reduces dopamine content in PC12h cells. KN-93 : A sulfonamide resulting from the formal condensation of p-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid with the anilino nitrogen of 2-(aminomethyl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)aniline in which the hydrogens of the primary amino group have been replaced by methyl and p-chlorocinnamyl groups. KN-93 is a selective inhibitor of Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II.		2.0310monochlorobenzenes;
monomethoxybenzene;
primary alcohol;
sulfonamide;
tertiary amino compound		EC 2.7.11.17 (Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
su 6656
SU 6656: a c-Src kinase inhibitor; used to probe growth signaling; structure in first source. SU6656 : A member of the class of oxindoles that is 3-methyleneoxindole in which the hydrogeh at position 5 has been replaced by a dimethylaminosulfonyl group and in which one of the hydrogens of the methylene group has been replaced by a 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-indol-2-yl group. It is a specific inhibitor of Src family kinase.		2.7330
casticin
casticin: from fruit of Vitex rotundifolia; structure in second source. casticin : A tetramethoxyflavone that consists of quercetagetin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3, 6, 7 and 4' have been replaced by methoxy groups. It has been isolated from Eremophila mitchellii.		2.6620dihydroxyflavone;
tetramethoxyflavone		apoptosis inducer;
plant metabolite
bilobetin
bilobetin: a phospholipase A2 antagonist		3.0540flavonoid oligomer
bisdemethoxycurcumin
curcumin III: structure in first source. bisdemethoxycurcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by 4-hydroxycinnamoyl groups.		2.4720beta-diketone;
diarylheptanoid;
enone;
polyphenol		EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor;
metabolite
broussonin b
broussonin B: structure in first source		3.3110
centaureidin
centaureidin: structure given in first source; isolated from Tanacetum microphyllum, Brickellia veronicaefolia. centaureidin : A trihydroxyflavone that consists of quercetagetin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3, 6 and 4' have been replaced by methoxy groups. It has been isolated from Eremophila mitchellii and Athroisma proteiforme.		2.7330trihydroxyflavone;
trimethoxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
plant metabolite
isochlorogenic acid
[no description available]		2.4720quinic acid
cinnamyl alcohol
cinnamyl alcohol: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation. (E)-cinnamyl alcohol : The E (trans) stereoisomer of cinnamyl alcohol.. cinnamyl alcohol : A primary alcohol comprising an allyl core with a hydroxy substituent at the 1-position and a phenyl substituent at the 3-position (geometry of the C=C bond unspecified).		3.110cinnamyl alcoholplant metabolite
corylin
corylin: from Psoralea corylifolia (Leguminosae), has osteoblastic proliferation stimulating activity; structure in first source		2.4420
Cudraflavone A
[no description available]		2.0510extended flavonoid
kaempferol 3-o-rhamnoside
kaempferol 3-O-rhamnoside: from apple (Malus domestica) leaves; structure in first source. afzelin : A glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol attached to an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.		2.1310glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
plant metabolite
syringin
syringin: a phenylpropanoid glycoside; see also eleutherosides & lyoniside for eleutheroside A: 474-58-8. syringin : A monosaccharide derivative that is trans-sinapyl alcohol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 1 via a glycosidic linkage.		2.9740beta-D-glucoside;
dimethoxybenzene;
monosaccharide derivative;
primary alcohol		hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite
3,3'-di-o-methylquercetin
3,3'-di-O-methylquercetin: affects isolated smooth muscles. 3,3'-dimethylquercetin : A dimethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy groups at position 3 and 3' have been replaced by methoxy groups. It has been isolated from several plant species and exhibits anti-bacterial and anti-cancer properties.		2.42203'-methoxyflavones;
dimethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
plant metabolite
linarin
linarin: flavone glycoside isolated from leaves of Linaria japonica MIQ		8.6790
erysovine
erysovine: antifeedant from Chinese medicinal herb, Erythrina variegata var. orientalis, against maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais; structure in first source		2.0510
erythraline
erythraline: isolated from Erythrina crista-galli; structure in first source		2.0510alkaloid
ethyl caffeate
(E)-ethyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate: structure in first source. ethyl trans-caffeate : An ethyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of trans-caffeic acid with ethanol.		2.7330alkyl caffeate ester;
ethyl ester;
hydroxycinnamic acid		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite
eupatin
eupatin : A trimethoxyflavone that is quercetagetin methylated at positions 4', 6 and 7.		2.2510flavonols;
trihydroxyflavone;
trimethoxyflavone
fustin
fustin : A dihydroflavonol that is the 2,3-dihydro derivative of fisetin.. tetrahydroxyflavanone : A hydroxyflavanone with atleast four hydroxy substituents.		3.4920
glycitein
glycitein : A methoxyisoflavone that is isoflavone substituted by a methoxy group at position 6 and hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 4'. It has been isolated from the mycelia of the fungus Cordyceps sinensis.		2.05107-hydroxyisoflavone;
methoxyisoflavone		fungal metabolite;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite
3',4'-didemethylnobiletin
3',4'-didemethylnobiletin: a urinary metabolite derived from nobiletin; has anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities; structure in first source		2.0110
(E)-3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenal
[no description available]		2.4110cinnamaldehydes
hydroxygenkwanin
hydroxygenkwanin: isolated from leaves of Daphne genkwa		8.0340ether;
flavonoids
andrographolide
[no description available]		2.0710carbobicyclic compound;
gamma-lactone;
labdane diterpenoid;
primary alcohol;
secondary alcohol		anti-HIV agent;
anti-inflammatory drug;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite
isocryptomerin
isocryptomerin: an antifungal agent isolated from Selaginella tamariscina; structure in first source		2.5520
isofraxidin
isofraxidin: also see fraxidin		3.3510hydroxycoumarin
isoginkgetin
isoginkgetin: Isolated from Ginkgo biloba; structure in first source. isoginkgetin : A biflavonoid resulting from the formal oxidative dimerisation between position 8 of one molecule of 5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone and the 3' position of another. Found in the leaves of Ginkgo biloba, it is a potent inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9).		2.5520aromatic ether;
biflavonoid		antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.24.35 (gelatinase B) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
isorhamnetin 3-o-glucoside
isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside: from the flowers of Persea gratissima; structure in first source. isorhamnetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside : A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.		2.7130beta-D-glucoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		metabolite
kaempferol-3-o-rutinoside
kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside: isolated from the methanolic extract of the whole plants of Diodia teres through repeated silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography; structure in first source. kaempferol-3-rutinoside : A kaempferol O-glucoside that is kaempferol attached to a rutinosyl [6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucosyl] residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from the leaves of Solanum campaniforme.		3.2960disaccharide derivative;
kaempferol O-glucoside;
rutinoside;
trihydroxyflavone		metabolite;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
kukoamine a
kukoamine A: inhibits Crithidia fasciculata trypanothione reductase; structure given in first source		2.0410amine
Kumatakenin
[no description available]		3.3510ether;
flavonoids
icaritin
icaritin: structure in first source		2.4720
icariin
[no description available]		7.7630flavonols;
glycosyloxyflavone		antioxidant;
bone density conservation agent;
EC 3.1.4.35 (3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase) inhibitor;
phytoestrogen
licochalcone a
licochalcone A: has both anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic activities; structure given in first source; isolated from root of Glycyrrhiza inflata; RN given refers to (E)-isomer		3.3110chalcones
luteolin 4'-o-glucoside
luteolin 4'-O-glucoside: from Kummerowia striata. luteolin-4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside : A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Olea europaea.		3.0140beta-D-glucoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		plant metabolite
martynoside
martynoside: isolated from Verbena bipinnatifida Nutt; structure in first source		2.0310
apigenin-7-o-beta-d-glucuronide
[no description available]		3.9230flavonoids;
glucosiduronic acid
sappanchalcone
sappanchalcone: RN given from Toxline; RN not in Chemline 3/85; structure given in first source. sappanchalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that consists of trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 4 and 4' and a methoxy group at position 2'. Isolated from Caesalpinia sappan, it exhibits neuroprotective and cytoprotective activity.		2.0510catechols;
chalcones;
monomethoxybenzene		anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
methyl linolenate
[no description available]		2.0510fatty acid methyl esterinsect attractant;
plant metabolite
muromonab-cd3
cudraflavone B: antiproliferative from Cudrania tricuspidata. cudraflavone B : An extended flavonoid that consists of a pyranochromane skeleton that is 2H,6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one substituted by geminal methyl groups at position 2, a 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl group at position 8, a hydroxy group at position 5 and a prenyl group at position 7. Isolated from Morus alba and Morus species it exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.		2.0510extended flavonoid;
pyranochromane;
trihydroxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
plant metabolite
ombuine
ombuine: from rhizome of Alpinia tonkinensis. ombuin : A dimethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 4' are replaced by methoxy groups. Isolated from Cyperus teneriffae, it exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.		2.7230dimethoxyflavone;
flavonols;
trihydroxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
plant metabolite
5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one: isolated from the Chinese herb Scutellariae radix. oroxylin A : A dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-6.		3.1750dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor
osthenol
osthenol: structure in first source. osthenol : A hydroxycoumarin that is umbelliferone in which the hydrogen at position 8 has been replaced by a prenyl group.		2.4820hydroxycoumarinantifungal agent;
plant metabolite
artemetin
[no description available]		3.7320ether;
flavonoids
5,7-dihydroxy-4',6-dimethoxyflavone
5,7-dihydroxy-4',6-dimethoxyflavone: from Cirsium japonicum D. C.. pectolinarigenin : A dimethoxyflavone that is the 6,4'-dimethyl ether derivative of scutellarein.		2.4820dihydroxyflavone;
dimethoxyflavone		plant metabolite
5,4'-dihydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxyflavone
5,4'-dihydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxyflavone: from Microliabum polymnioides; structure in first source		2.5220
podocarpusflavone a
podocarpusflavone A: isolated from Podocarpus imbricatus		2.5520flavonoid oligomer
tiliroside
tiliroside: isolated from seeds of Eremocarpus setigerus		2.6930cinnamate ester;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		plant metabolite
angiotensin amide
psilostachyin A: has antineoplastic, anti-inflammatory, leishmanicidal, and molluscicidal activities; isolated from Ambrosia psilostachya; structure in first source		2.0210
spiraeoside
spiraeoside: from flowers of Filipendula ulmaria (L.); structure given in first source. quercetin 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside : A quercetin O-glucoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 4'.		2.1110beta-D-glucoside;
flavonols;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glucoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
kaempferol-7-methyl ether
rhamnocitrin : A monomethoxyflavone that is the 7-methyl ether derivative of kaempferol.		3.0240flavonols;
monomethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		plant metabolite
sophoricoside
sophoricoside: from fruit of Sophora japonica; structure in first source		2.0410acrovestone;
isoflavonoid
diferuloylputrescine
diferuloylputrescine: structure in first source		2.0510hydroxycinnamic acid
thunberginol a
thunberginol A: isolated from Hydrangeae dulcis folium; structure given in first source		2.520
tilianin
tilianin: from several medicinal plants including Agastache rugosa and Dracocephalum moldavia		2.4620
5,7,2'-trihydroxyflavone
5,7,2'-trihydroxyflavone: has inhibitory effects on the EBV-EA activation & on mouse skin tumor promotion in an in vivo two-stage carcinogenesis test; from Scutellaria baicalensis; structure given in first source		2.9840flavones
3',4',7-trihydroxyflavone
3',4',7-trihydroxyflavone: from the Sudanese medicinal plant Albizia zygia; structure in first source		3.6180flavones
5,7,4'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone
4'-hydroxywogonin: from Verbena officinalis		2.9540
malealdehyde
malealdehyde: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; fumaraldehyde refers to (E)-isomer		2.110but-2-enedial
lacinartin
lacinartin: from Zanthoxylum schinifolium; structure in first source		2.2110
casein kinase ii
Casein Kinase II: A ubiquitous casein kinase that is comprised of two distinct catalytic subunits and dimeric regulatory subunit. Casein kinase II has been shown to phosphorylate a large number of substrates, many of which are proteins involved in the regulation of gene expression.		11.03350
erbstatin
erbstatin: from actinomycetes; an inhibitor of EGF-receptor kinase & other protein-tyrosine kinases; structure in first source		3.0810
ag 538
AG 538: an IGF-1 receptor kinase inhibitor; structure in first source		3.5120
ag 99
tyrphostin A46: epidermal growth factor-urogastrone receptor antagonist		3.0810
tyrphostin ag 555
[no description available]		3.830
tyrphostin ag-494
AG 494: tyrphostin that blocks Cdk2 activation; structure in first source		3.830
tyrphostin b44
tyrphostin B44: inhibits protein kinases; an analog of tyrphostin B46; B44(+) is B50, and is the stereoisomer of B44(-)		2.4420
ag-490
[no description available]		4.2150catechols;
enamide;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
nitrile;
secondary carboxamide		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
STAT3 inhibitor
alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid
alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid : A monohydroxycinnamic acid that is 4-hydroxycinnamic acid in which the hydrogen alpha- to the carboxy group is replaced by a cyano group. It is used as a matrix in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry for the analysis of peptides and oligonucleotides.		3.0810monohydroxycinnamic acid;
nitrile;
phenols		MALDI matrix material
ag 30
AG 30: structure given in first source; do not confuse with AG-30 antimicrobial peptide		3.0810
ag 112
[no description available]		3.830
ag 183
AG 183: structure given in first source		3.830
bosutinib
4-((2,4-dichloro-5-methoxyphenyl)amino)-6-methoxy-7-(3-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)propoxy)-3-quinolinecarbonitrile: a Src kinase inhibitor; structure in first source		3.5110aminoquinoline;
aromatic ether;
dichlorobenzene;
N-methylpiperazine;
nitrile;
tertiary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
semaxinib
semaxanib : An oxindole that is 3-methyleneoxindole in which one of the hydrogens of the methylene group is replaced by a 3,5-dimethylpyrrol-2-yl group.		2.4420olefinic compound;
oxindoles;
pyrroles		angiogenesis modulating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
su 11248
[no description available]		3.6120monocarboxylic acid amide;
pyrroles		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
neuroprotective agent;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
su 11652
SU 11652: a tyrosine kinase inhibitor; amino acid sequence in first source. SU11652 : A member of the class of pyrrolecarboxamides obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-[(Z)-(5-chloro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroindol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethylpyrrole-3-carboxylic acid with the primary amino group of N(1),N(1)-diethylethane-1,2-diamine.		2.0310olefinic compound;
organochlorine compound;
oxindoles;
pyrrolecarboxamide;
tertiary amino compound		EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.4.12 (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase) inhibitor
nifuroxazide
nifuroxazide: structure		2.1510benzoic acids
ermanin
ermanin: from Tanacetum microphyllum; structure given in first source. 3,4'-dimethylkaempferol : A dimethoxyflavone that is kaempferol in which the hydroxy groups at position 3 and 4' have been replaced by methoxy groups. It is a component of bee glue and isolated from several plant species including Tanacetum microphyllum.		210dihydroxyflavone;
dimethoxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
antimycobacterial drug;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
plant metabolite
5-hydroxy-3,3',4',7-tetramethoxyflavone
5-hydroxy-3,7,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavone: from the rhizome of Kaempferia parviflora; inhibits monocyte adhesion and cellular reactive oxygen species production in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. 5-hydroxy-3,3',4',7-tetramethoxyflavone : A monohydroxyflavone that is 5-hydroxyflavone which is substituted by methoxy groups at positions 3,3',4' and 7.		3.17503'-methoxyflavones;
monohydroxyflavone;
tetramethoxyflavone		plant metabolite
lead
Lead: A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.2, symbol Pb.		7.7830carbon group element atom;
elemental lead;
metal atom		neurotoxin
12-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid
12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid: A lipoxygenase metabolite of ARACHIDONIC ACID. It is a highly selective ligand used to label mu-opioid receptors in both membranes and tissue sections. The 12-S-HETE analog has been reported to augment tumor cell metastatic potential through activation of protein kinase C. (J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1995; 274(3):1545-51; J Natl Cancer Inst 1994; 86(15):1145-51)		2.4120
6,7-dihydroxyflavone
6,7-dihydroxyflavone: intensifies effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus; structure in first source		2.9940
8-(3-chlorostyryl)caffeine
8-(3-chlorostyryl)caffeine: adenosine antagonist. 8-(3-chlorostyryl)caffeine : Caffeine substituted at its 8-position by an (E)-3-chlorostyryl group.		2.4420monochlorobenzenes;
trimethylxanthine		adenosine A2A receptor antagonist;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor
bay 11-7082
(E)-3-tosylacrylonitrile : A nitrile that is acrylonitrile in which the hydrogen located beta,trans to the cyano group is replaced by a tosyl group. It is an inhibitor of cytokine-induced IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation in cells.		3.5920nitrile;
sulfone		apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
bay 11-7085
BAY11-7085 : A sulfone that is benzene substituted by [(E)-2-cyanoethenyl]sulfonyl and tert-butyl groups at position 1 and 4, respectively. It is an irreversible inhibitor of IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation in cells (IC50 = 10 muM) and prevents the activation of NF-kappaB.		2.4420benzenes;
nitrile;
sulfone		anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inducer;
EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inducer;
NF-kappaB inhibitor
bw b70c
BW B70C: arachidonic acid antagonist. BW B70C : A hydroxamic acid that is urea in which both the hydrogens attached to one of the nitrogens are replaced by a hydroxy and a (1E)-1-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]but-1-en-3-yl group. A selective inhibitor of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase, it can be used for the treatment of asthma.		2.0510aromatic ether;
hydroxamic acid;
organofluorine compound;
ureas		EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor
methyl 2,5-dihydroxycinnamate
methyl 2,5-dihydroxycinnamate: structure given in first source. 2,5-dihydroxycinnamic acid methyl ester : A cinnamate ester that is the methyl ester of 2,5-dihydroxycinnamic acid.		3.0810cinnamate ester;
hydroquinones;
methyl ester		EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human urinary metabolite;
plant metabolite
(6E)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid
(6E)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid : A dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is N-isopropylindole which is substituted at position 3 by a p-fluorophenyl group and at position 2 by a 6-carboxy-3,5-dihydroxyhex-1-en-1-yl group. It has four possible diastereoisomers.		2.0310dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
indoles;
organofluorine compound
molsidomine
[no description available]		2.0310ethyl ester;
morpholines;
oxadiazole;
zwitterion		antioxidant;
apoptosis inhibitor;
cardioprotective agent;
nitric oxide donor;
vasodilator agent
diamide
Diamide: A sulfhydryl reagent which oxidizes sulfhydryl groups to the disulfide form. It is a radiation-sensitizing agent of anoxic bacterial and mammalian cells.		2.03101,1'-azobis(N,N-dimethylformamide)
psi-tectorigenin
psi-tectorigenin: structure given in first source; isolated from Streptomyces		3.0810
2,4,3',5'-tetramethoxystilbene
2,4,3',5'-tetramethoxystilbene: potent inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 1B1; an antihypertensive agent; structure in first source		4.1920
flavokawain a
flavokawain A: from kava extract, induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cells; structure in first source		2.4720chalcones
4'-acetamidochalcone
[no description available]		2.0210
flavokawain b
flavokawain B: from Piper methysticum Forst (Kava Kava) roots; structure in first source. flavokawain B : A member of the class of chalcones that consists of trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy group at positions 2' and methoxy groups at positions 4' and 6'. Isolated from Piper methysticum and Piper rusbyi, it exhibits antileishmanial, anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic activities.		2.830chalcones;
dimethoxybenzene;
phenols		anti-inflammatory agent;
antileishmanial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
metabolite
methyl ferulate
methyl ferulate: inhibits LDL oxidation; isolated from Chrysanthemum coronarium; structure in first source. trans-methylferulate : A cinnamate ester that is the methyl ester of ferulic acid. It has been isolated from Pisonia aculeata.		2.110cinnamate ester;
guaiacols;
methyl ester		plant metabolite
nomifensine maleate
[no description available]		2.4420
aluminum
Aluminum: A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.		2.0310boron group element atom;
elemental aluminium;
metal atom
levorphanol
Levorphanol: A narcotic analgesic that may be habit-forming. It is nearly as effective orally as by injection.		3.110morphinane alkaloid
arsenic
Arsenic: A shiny gray element with atomic symbol As, atomic number 33, and atomic weight 75. It occurs throughout the universe, mostly in the form of metallic arsenides. Most forms are toxic. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), arsenic and certain arsenic compounds have been listed as known carcinogens. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)		7.6920metalloid atom;
pnictogen		micronutrient
naltrexone
Naltrexone: Derivative of noroxymorphone that is the N-cyclopropylmethyl congener of NALOXONE. It is a narcotic antagonist that is effective orally, longer lasting and more potent than naloxone, and has been proposed for the treatment of heroin addiction. The FDA has approved naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol dependence.. naltrexone : An organic heteropentacyclic compound that is naloxone substituted in which the allyl group attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a cyclopropylmethyl group. A mu-opioid receptor antagonist, it is used to treat alcohol dependence.		3.5220cyclopropanes;
morphinane-like compound;
organic heteropentacyclic compound		antidote to opioid poisoning;
central nervous system depressant;
environmental contaminant;
mu-opioid receptor antagonist;
xenobiotic
dextromethorphan
Dextromethorphan: Methyl analog of DEXTRORPHAN that shows high affinity binding to several regions of the brain, including the medullary cough center. This compound is an NMDA receptor antagonist (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and acts as a non-competitive channel blocker. It is one of the widely used ANTITUSSIVES, and is also used to study the involvement of glutamate receptors in neurotoxicity.. dextromethorphan : A 6-methoxy-11-methyl-1,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydro-2H-10,4a-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene in which the sterocenters at positions 4a, 10 and 10a have S-configuration. It is a prodrug of dextrorphan and used as an antitussive drug for suppressing cough.		2.04106-methoxy-11-methyl-1,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydro-2H-10,4a-(epiminoethano)phenanthreneantitussive;
environmental contaminant;
neurotoxin;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
oneirogen;
prodrug;
xenobiotic
nalbuphine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420hydrochloride
alternariol monomethyl ether
djalonensone : A benzochromenone that is alternariol in which the hydroxy group at position 9 has been converted into the corresponding methyl ether. A natural product found in Chaetomium globosum as well as being one of the two most important compounds belonging to the group of Altenaria mycotoxins.		2.5820aromatic ether;
benzochromenone		antifungal agent;
fungal metabolite;
mycotoxin
lisinopril
Lisinopril: One of the ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS (ACE inhibitors), orally active, that has been used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.		2.0410dipeptideEC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor
ramipril
Ramipril: A long-acting angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. It is a prodrug that is transformed in the liver to its active metabolite ramiprilat.. ramipril : A dipeptide that is the prodrug for ramiprilat, the active metabolite obtained by hydrolysis of the ethyl ester group. An angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, used to treat high blood pressure and congestive heart failure.. quark : Quarks comprise one of two classes of the fundamental particles. Quarks possess fractional electric charges and are not observed in free state. The word "quark" first appears in James Joyce's Finnegans Wake and has been chosen by Murray Gell-Mann as a name for fundamental building blocks of particles.		2.1510azabicycloalkane;
cyclopentapyrrole;
dicarboxylic acid monoester;
dipeptide;
ethyl ester		bradykinin receptor B2 agonist;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor;
matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor;
prodrug
indinavir sulfate
Indinavir: A potent and specific HIV protease inhibitor that appears to have good oral bioavailability.		2.5120dicarboxylic acid diamide;
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine;
piperazinecarboxamide		HIV protease inhibitor
sulfur
Sulfur: An element that is a member of the chalcogen family. It has an atomic symbol S, atomic number 16, and atomic weight [32.059; 32.076]. It is found in the amino acids cysteine and methionine.		210chalcogen;
nonmetal atom		macronutrient
kavain
[no description available]		2.0710racemateglycine receptor antagonist
isoalloxazine
isoalloxazine: structure		2.0310benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione
n-(4-hydroxy-beta-phenethyl)-4-hydroxycinnamide
trans-N-p-coumaroyl tyramine: from the twigs of Celtis chinensis; structure in first source		2.1710hydroxycinnamic acidmetabolite
abscisic acid, (+,-)-isomer
2-cis-abscisic acid : A member of the class of abscisic acids in which the double bond betweeen positions 2 and 3 has cis- (natural) geometry.		2.0710abscisic acidsabscisic acid receptor agonist
noreugenin
noreugenin : A member of the class of chromones in which the 1,4-benzopyrone skeleton is substituted with a methyl group at position 2 and with hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 7. A natural product, it is found in Pisonia aculeata.		1.9810chromones;
resorcinols		plant metabolite
7-hydroxyisoflavone
7-hydroxyisoflavone: effective against, Enterovirus 71; structure in first source. 7-hydroxyisoflavone : The simplest member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is isoflavone with a hydroxy substituent at position 7.		2.03107-hydroxyisoflavonesEC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor;
metabolite
2',4'-dihydroxychalcone
2',4'-dihydroxychalcone: RN given refers to (E)-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not available 6/89; structure given in first source		2.3110
jaceosidin
jaceosidin : A trihydroxyflavone that is flavone with hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 4' and methoxy groups at positions 3' and 6. Isolated from Salvia tomentosa and Artemisia asiatica, it exhibits anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and apoptosis inducing activties.		4.1140dimethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
metabolite
3',4',5'-O-trimethyltricetin
3',4',5'-O-trimethyltricetin : A trimethoxyflavone that is the 3',4',5'-tri-O-methyl ether of tricetin.		2.72303',5'-dimethoxyflavone;
dihydroxyflavone;
trimethoxyflavone
veratrine
Veratrine: A voltage-gated sodium channel activator.		2.0710alkaloid
puerarin
[no description available]		4.1740C-glycosyl compound;
isoflavonoid
ajoene
ajoene: major antiplatelet compound in methanol extract of garlic; also inhibits trypanothione reductase.		2.0210sulfoxide
3,3',4,5'-tetramethoxy-trans-stilbene
(E)-3,4,3',5'-tetramethoxystilbene: from the leaves of Eugenia rigida; structure in first source		3.5110
apigenin-7-o-glucuronide
apigenin-7-O-glucuronide: from the leaves and flowers of the cannabinoid-free cannabis (Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa L., Cannabaceae); structure in first source		4.16150flavonoids;
glucosiduronic acid
3,4',5-trimethoxystilbene
3,4',5-trimethoxystilbene: structure in first source		2.0510
bedaquiline
bedaquiline: a diarylquinoline Antitubercular Agent. bedaquiline : A quinoline-based antimycobacterial drug used (as its fumarate salt) for the treatment of pulmonary multi-drug resistant tuberculosis by inhibition of ATP synthase, an enzyme essential for the replication of the mycobacteria.		3.3110aromatic ether;
naphthalenes;
organobromine compound;
quinolines;
tertiary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound		antitubercular agent;
ATP synthase inhibitor
vinblastine sulfate
[no description available]		2.7430
3,7-dihydroxyflavone
3,7-dihydroxyflavone: structure in first source. 7-hydroxyflavonol : Any flavonol carrying a 7-hydroxy substituent.		3.4470hydroxyflavan
catharanthine
[no description available]		2.0710alkaloid ester;
bridged compound;
methyl ester;
monoterpenoid indole alkaloid;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
tertiary amino compound
cytochalasin e
cytochalasin E: structure		2.0710cytochalasan alkaloidmetabolite
cytochalasin d
[no description available]		2.0710
n-methylscopolamine bromide
scopolamine methobromide : A quaternary ammonium salt resulting from the reaction of the amino group of scopolamine with methyl bromide.		2.0310
sinomenine
sinomenine: isolated from root of Sinomenium acutum; antirheumatic, antineuralgic		2.0710morphinane alkaloid
k00135
[no description available]		2.0210
ecdysterone
Ecdysterone: A steroid hormone that regulates the processes of MOLTING or ecdysis in insects. Ecdysterone is the 20-hydroxylated ECDYSONE.. 20-hydroxyecdysone : An ecdysteroid that is ecdysone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 20.		2.071014alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-hydroxy steroid;
22-hydroxy steroid;
25-hydroxy steroid;
2beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-sterol;
ecdysteroid;
phytoecdysteroid		animal metabolite;
plant metabolite
deoxyribose
[no description available]		2.0710deoxypentosehuman metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
bleomycin
[no description available]		2.0710bleomycinantineoplastic agent;
metabolite
cysteine
Cysteine: A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE.. L-cysteinium : The L-enantiomer of cysteinium.. cysteine : A sulfur-containing amino acid that is propanoic acid with an amino group at position 2 and a sulfanyl group at position 3.		2.4110cysteiniumfundamental metabolite
silicon
Silicon: A trace element that constitutes about 27.6% of the earth's crust in the form of SILICON DIOXIDE. It does not occur free in nature. Silicon has the atomic symbol Si, atomic number 14, and atomic weight [28.084; 28.086].		2.3110carbon group element atom;
metalloid atom;
nonmetal atom
dextromethorphan hydrobromide
dextromethorphan hydrobromide : The hydrobromide and monohydrate of the antitussive drug dextromethorphan.		2.4420hydrate;
hydrobromide
normorphine
normorphine: RN given refers to (5 alpha,6 alpha)-isomer		3.110morphinane alkaloid
2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid
2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid: chromogen in glucose oxidase-peroxidase method for determining serum glucose; used in free radical scavenging assays; structure in first source		3.680
gamma-mangostin
gamma-mangostin : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthene substituted by hydroxy group at positions 1, 3, 6 and 7, an oxo group at position 9 and prenyl groups at positions 2 and 8. Isolated from the stems of Cratoxylum cochinchinense, it exhibits antitumour activity.		2.4620phenols;
xanthones		antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor
naloxone hydrochloride
naloxone hydrochloride : A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of naloxone and hydrogen chloride. A specific opioid antagonist, it is used to reverse the effects of opioids, both following their use of opioids during surgery and in cases of known or suspected opioid overdose.		2.0310hydrochlorideantidote to opioid poisoning;
central nervous system depressant;
mu-opioid receptor antagonist
5,4'-dihydroxy-7,3'-dimethoxyflavone
5,4'-dihydroxy-7,3'-dimethoxyflavone: has anti-inflammatory activity; isolated from acai, Euterpe oleracea; structure in first source. velutin : A dimethoxyflavone that is luteolin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 3' are replaced by methoxy groups.		2.7930dihydroxyflavone;
dimethoxyflavone		anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antioxidant;
melanin synthesis inhibitor;
plant metabolite
bakuchiol
bakuchiol: chief component of Psoralea corylifolia Linn; structure		2.0710
s-trans,trans-farnesylthiosalicylic acid
farnesylthiosalicylic acid: structure in first source		2.4420sesquiterpenoid
zerumbone
zerumbone: RN given for (E,E,E)-isomer; structure in first source. zerumbone : A sesquiterpenoid and cyclic ketone that is (1E,4E,8E)-alpha-humulene which is substituted by an oxo group at the carbon atom attached to two double bonds. It is obtained by steam distillation from a type of edible ginger, Zingiber zerumbet Smith, grown particularly in southeast Asia.		2.0710cyclic ketone;
sesquiterpenoid		anti-inflammatory agent;
glioma-associated oncogene inhibitor;
plant metabolite
bergamottin
bergamottin: constituent of bergamot oil; structure given in first source		3.2510furanocoumarinmetabolite
sulindac sulfone
sulindac sulfone: inhibits K-ras-dependent cyclooxygenase-2; sulfated analog of indomethacin;; CP248 is an antineoplastic agent that fosters microtubule depolymerization; structure in first source. sulindac sulfone : A sulfone metabolite of sulindac that inhibits cell growth by inducing apoptosis independently of cyclooxygenase inhibition. It inhibits the development and induces regression of premalignant adenomatous polyps. Lipoxygenase and Cox-2 inhibitor.		2.4420monocarboxylic acid;
organofluorine compound;
sulfone		apoptosis inducer;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor
pinostilbene
pinostilbene: structure in first source. 3-methoxy-4',5-dihydroxy-trans-stilbene : A stilbenoid that is trans-resveratrol in which one of the meta-hydroxy groups is converted to the corresponding methyl ether.		3.2510stilbenol
cinanserin
Cinanserin: A serotonin antagonist with limited antihistaminic, anticholinergic, and immunosuppressive activity.. cinanserin : An aryl sulfide that is (2E)-3-phenyl-N-(2-sulfanylphenyl)prop-2-enamide in which the hydrogen of the thiol group is substituted by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group. It is a 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonist and an inhibitor of SARS-CoV replication.		2.3110aryl sulfide;
cinnamamides;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary amino compound		anticoronaviral agent;
antiviral agent;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor
solanesol
solanesol : A nonaprenol that is hexatriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonaen-1-ol substituted by 9 methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27, 31 and 35 (the all-trans0stereoisomer).		2.0710nonaprenol;
primary alcohol		plant metabolite
norbinaltorphimine
norbinaltorphimine: kappa opiate receptor antagonist; structure given in first source		2.0310isoquinolines
guajavarin
guajavarin: from leaves of Psidium guajava		2.2510
narcissin flavonol
narcissin flavonol: flavanol glycoside from Strumpfia maritima; do not confuse with other narcissin in Chemline, an alkaloid (lycorine (NM))		2.7330disaccharide derivative;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone
Norartocarpetin
[no description available]		2.0510flavones
sequoiaflavone
sequoiaflavone: Isolated from Ginkgo biloba; structure in first source		2.5520
24-ethyl-4-cholesten-3-one
stigmast-4-en-3-one: from the bark of Anacardium occidentale (cashew); structure in first source		2.1110C29-steroid;
steroid		metabolite
naltrexone hydrochloride
naltrexone hydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of oxycodone with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid. it is a mu-opioid receptor antagonist that is used to treat alcohol dependence.		2.4420hydrochlorideantidote to opioid poisoning;
central nervous system depressant;
mu-opioid receptor antagonist
naltrindole benzofuran
naltrindole benzofuran: structure given in first source		3.110morphinane alkaloid
myricetin 3-o-glucuronide
myricetin 3-O-glucuronide: from Epilobium angustifolium. myricetin 3-O-glucuronide : A myricetin O-glucuronide that is myricetin with a beta-D-glucosiduronic acid residue attached at the 3-position.		2.0210monosaccharide derivative;
myricetin O-glucuronide;
pentahydroxyflavone		metabolite
vitexin rhamnoside
vitexin rhamnoside: an apigenin		5.75260flavonoids;
glycoside
3,3'-di-o-methylellagic acid
3,3'-di-O-methylellagic acid: structure given in first source		2.4520
w-13
[no description available]		2.5520
avicularin
avicularin: from Polygonum aviculare L.; RN given refers to L-isomer. avicularin : A quercetin O-glycoside in which an alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl residue is attached at position 3 of quercetin via a glycosidic linkage. It is isolated particularly from Juglans regia and Foeniculum vulgare.		3.5420alpha-L-arabinofuranoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite
alpinumisoflavone
alpinumisoflavone: extract from twigs of poisonous British plant		2.4420isoflavanonesmetabolite
2-tert-butyl-9-fluoro-3,6-dihydro-7h-benz(h)imidazo(4,5-f)isoquinoline-7-one
2-tert-butyl-9-fluoro-3,6-dihydro-7H-benz(h)imidazo(4,5-f)isoquinoline-7-one: a janus-activated kinase inhibitor. 2-tert-butyl-9-fluoro-1,6-dihydrobenzo[h]imidazo[4,5-f]isoquinolin-7-one : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 1,6-dihydrobenzo[h]imidazo[4,5-f]isoquinolin-7-one bearing additional tert-butyl and fluoro substituents at positions 2 and 9 respectively.		2.0310organic heterotetracyclic compound;
organofluorine compound		EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
beta-Mangostin
[no description available]		2.1110xanthones
9-Hydroxycalabaxanthone
[no description available]		2.1110xanthones
naltrindole
naltrindole: delta opioid receptor antagonist		3.110isoquinolines
(1S,15S,17R,18R,19S,20S)-6,18-dimethoxy-17-[oxo-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methoxy]-1,3,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21-dodecahydroyohimban-19-carboxylic acid methyl ester
[no description available]		2.0710yohimban alkaloid
guanabenz acetate
[no description available]		2.4420dichlorobenzenegeroprotector
nylidrin hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420alkylbenzene
triprolidine hydrochloride anhydrous
triprolidine hydrochloride (anh.) : A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of triprolidine and hydrogen chloride. Its monohydrate is used for the symptomatic relief of uticaria, rhinitis, and various pruritic skin disorders.		2.4420hydrochlorideH1-receptor antagonist
famotidine
[no description available]		2.03101,3-thiazoles;
guanidines;
sulfonamide		anti-ulcer drug;
H2-receptor antagonist;
P450 inhibitor
fenoterol
fenoterol hydrobromide : The hydrobromide salt of fenoterol. A beta2-adrenergic agonist, it is used as a bronchodilator in the management of reversible airway obstruction.		2.0310hydrobromidebeta-adrenergic agonist;
bronchodilator agent;
sympathomimetic agent
tiapridex
Tiapride Hydrochloride: A benzamide derivative that is used as a dopamine antagonist.		2.0310benzamides
quipazine maleate
[no description available]		2.4420
n-(2-aminoethyl)-4-chlorobenzamide hydrochloride
Ro 16-6491: structure given in first source		2.0310
tulobuterol hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420organic molecular entity
hp 029
[no description available]		2.4420
abscisic acid
Abscisic Acid: Abscission-accelerating plant growth substance isolated from young cotton fruit, leaves of sycamore, birch, and other plants, and from potatoes, lemons, avocados, and other fruits.. (S)-2-trans-abscisic acid : A 2-trans-abscisic acid with (S)-configuration at the chiral centre.. (+)-abscisic acid : The naturally occurring (1'S)-(+) enantiomer of abscisic acid. It is an important sesquiterpenoid plant hormone which acts as a regulator of plant responses to environmental stresses such as drought and cold.		2.13102-trans-abscisic acid
n-caproylsphingosine
N-(hexanoyl)sphing-4-enine : An N-acylsphingosine consisting of sphing-4-enine bearing a hexanoyl group on nitrogen.		2.0710N-acylsphingosine
2',3,4-trihydroxychalcone
2',3,4-trihydroxychalcone: structure given in first source		2.1510catechols;
chalcones
lyoniside
daucosterol : A steroid saponin that is sitosterol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It has bee isolated from Panax japonicus var. major and Breynia fruticosa.		2.1110beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
steroid saponin		plant metabolite
quercetin 7-rhamnoside
quercetin 7-rhamnoside: has antiviral activity against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus. quercetin 7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside : A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		3.3110alpha-L-rhamnoside;
flavonols;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		metabolite
cladrin
cladrin: isolated from Butea monosperma; structure in first source		2.0510
3,7-dimethylgalangin
3,7-dimethylgalangin: from the resinous exudate of Heliotropium huascoense; structure in first source		2.0610
3,8-dibromo-7-hydroxy-4-methylchromen-2-one
3,8-dibromo-7-hydroxy-4-methylchromen-2-one: structure in first source		3.3110hydroxycoumarin
n,n,n-trimethyl-1-(4-stilbenoxy)-2-propylammonium iodide
[no description available]		2.0310
cinidon-ethyl
Lotus: A genus of the PEA FAMILY. The genus Lotus, formerly known as Tetragonolobus, is unrelated to other plants with the common name of lotus (NELUMBO and NYMPHAEA).. cinidon ethyl : A carboxylic ester and organochlorine compound that is the ethyl ester of cinidon.		2.1110ethyl ester;
isoindoles;
monochlorobenzenes		herbicide
benzyl caffeate
benzyl caffeate: isolated from Liaoxi propolis		2.0110
gw-5074
[no description available]		2.1510
6-(bromomethylene)tetrahydro-3-(1-naphthaleneyl)-2h-pyran-2-one
6-(bromomethylene)tetrahydro-3-(1-naphthaleneyl)-2H-pyran-2-one: structure given in first source; potent irreversible, mechanism-based inhibitor of myocardial calcium-independent phospholipase A2		2.4420naphthalenes
st 638
[no description available]		3.520
su 1498
SU 1498: structure in first source. SU1498 : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2E)-2-cyano-3-[4-hydroxy-3,5-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid with the amino group of 3-phenylpropylamine.		2.0310enamide;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
nitrile;
phenols;
secondary carboxamide		vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
nf023
[no description available]		2.0310
nf 449
[no description available]		2.4420
ammonium sulfate
Ammonium Sulfate: Sulfuric acid diammonium salt. It is used in CHEMICAL FRACTIONATION of proteins.. ammonium sulfate : An inorganic sulfate salt obtained by reaction of sulfuric acid with two equivalents of ammonia. A high-melting (decomposes above 280degreeC) white solid which is very soluble in water (70.6 g/100 g water at 0degreeC; 103.8 g/100 g water at 100degreeC), it is widely used as a fertilizer for alkaline soils.		2.3110ammonium salt;
inorganic sulfate salt		fertilizer
bisabolol
bisabolol: monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol with strong bacteriocidal effects, especilly against M. Tuberc.; isolated from seed plant Populus tacamacaha; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric desigation		7.4620
7-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridine
[no description available]		2.4420
phenyl-3-methoxy-4-hydroxystyryl ketone
phenyl-3-methoxy-4-hydroxystyryl ketone: structure given in first source		2.0510
caffeoylmalic acid
caffeoylmalic acid: from extracts of Chelidonium majus & Corydalis lutea		2.0310hydroxycinnamic acid
4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid
4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid: An inhibitor of anion conductance including band 3-mediated anion transport.		210
gr 46611
GR 46611: known to lower body temperature in guinea pigs		2.0310
proguanil
Proguanil: A biguanide compound which metabolizes in the body to form cycloguanil, an anti-malaria agent.. proguanil : A biguanide compound which has isopropyl and p-chlorophenyl substituents on the terminal N atoms. A prophylactic antimalarial drug, it works by inhibiting the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, which is involved in the reproduction of the malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax within the red blood cells.		3.5110biguanides;
monochlorobenzenes		antimalarial;
antiprotozoal drug;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor
3,5-dihydroxy-4'-methoxystilbene
4'-methoxyresveratrol: has anti-inflammatory effects in cell culture model		3.2510
N-[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)carbonyl]-L-alanyl-L-valyl-N-{(2S,3E)-5-(benzyloxy)-5-oxo-1-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]pent-3-en-2-yl}-L-leucinamide
N-[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)carbonyl]-L-alanyl-L-valyl-N-{(2S,3E)-5-(benzyloxy)-5-oxo-1-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]pent-3-en-2-yl}-L-leucinamide : A tripeptide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)carbonyl]-L-alanyl-L-valine with the amino group of benzyl (2E,4S)-4-(L-leucylamino)-5-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]pent-2-enoate. It is an inhibitor of the main protease of SARS-CoV-2.		2.3110benzyl ester;
isoxazoles;
pyrrolidin-2-ones;
tripeptide		anticoronaviral agent;
antiviral agent;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor
monorden
monorden: inhibits HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins, DNA topoisomerase VI and human Topoisomerase II		2.9640cyclic ketone;
enone;
epoxide;
macrolide antibiotic;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenols		antifungal agent;
metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
rifamycin sv
rifamycin SV: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #8009. rifamycin SV : A member of the class of rifamycins that exhibits antibiotic and antitubercular properties.		2.0310acetate ester;
cyclic ketal;
lactam;
macrocycle;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
polyphenol;
rifamycins		antimicrobial agent;
antitubercular agent;
bacterial metabolite
ginkgolide b
[no description available]		2.0710
selenium
Selenium: An element with the atomic symbol Se, atomic number 34, and atomic weight 78.97. It is an essential micronutrient for mammals and other animals but is toxic in large amounts. Selenium protects intracellular structures against oxidative damage. It is an essential component of GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE.		7.4920chalcogen;
nonmetal atom		micronutrient
tellurium
Tellurium: An element that is a member of the chalcogen family. It has the atomic symbol Te, atomic number 52, and atomic weight 127.60. It has been used as a coloring agent and in the manufacture of electrical equipment. Exposure may cause nausea, vomiting, and CNS depression.		2.5220chalcogen;
metalloid atom
diacetylmonoxime
diacetylmonoxime: used diagnostically for determining urea in blood; structure; myosin ATPase antagonist. diacetylmonoxime : A ketoxime obtained via formal condensation of butane-2,3-dione with hydroxylamine. It is a reversible myosin ATPase inhibitor.		2.0310
ml 3403
[no description available]		2.0310
d 4476
[no description available]		3.5920imidazoles
GSK3-XIII
GSK3-XIII : A member of the class of aromatic amines that is ammonia with two of the hydrogens replaced by 5-methylpyrazol-3-yl and 2-phenylquinazolin-4-yl groups.		2.0310aromatic amine;
pyrazoles;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound		EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor
(-)-catechin-3-O-gallate
(-)-catechin-3-O-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-catechin.		4.140flavans;
gallate ester;
polyphenol		metabolite
homatropine hydrobromide, (endo-(+-)-isomer)
[no description available]		2.7430
hydrocotarnine hydrobromide
[no description available]		2.0710
salsolinol hydrobromide
[no description available]		2.0710
vancomycin hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
moxisylyte hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310monoterpenoid
dizocilpine maleate
Dizocilpine Maleate: A potent noncompetitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) used mainly as a research tool. The drug has been considered for the wide variety of neurodegenerative conditions or disorders in which NMDA receptors may play an important role. Its use has been primarily limited to animal and tissue experiments because of its psychotropic effects.. dizocilpine maleate : A maleate salt obtained by reaction of dizocilpine with one equivalent of maleic acid.		2.7630maleate salt;
tetracyclic antidepressant		anaesthetic;
anticonvulsant;
neuroprotective agent;
nicotinic antagonist;
NMDA receptor antagonist
antimycin a
Antimycin A: An antibiotic substance produced by Streptomyces species. It inhibits mitochondrial respiration and may deplete cellular levels of ATP. Antimycin A1 has been used as a fungicide, insecticide, and miticide. (From Merck Index, 12th ed). antimycin A : A nine-membered bis-lactone having methyl substituents at the 2- and 6-positions, an n-hexyl substituent at the 8-position, an acyloxy substituent at the 7-position and an aroylamido substituent at the 3-position. It is produced by Streptomyces bacteria and has found commercial use as a fish poison.		2.0610amidobenzoic acid
lasalocid sodium
lasalocid sodium : The sodium salt of lasalocid. It is a veterinary ionophore antibiotic used for prevention and treatment of coccidiosis in poultry.		2.0710benzoates;
organic sodium salt		coccidiostat;
ionophore
beta-aminopropionitrile fumarate
beta-aminopropionitrile fumarate: RN given refers to unspecified fumarate		2.0310
mg 624
triethyl-(beta-4-stilbenoxyethyl)ammonium: inhibits alpha7 nicotinic receptors; structure in first source		2.0510
flupirtine
[no description available]		2.4420
zimelidine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
sclerotiorin
sclerotiorin: isolated from monoverticillate Penicillia; RN given for (R-(R*,S*-(E,E)))-isomer; structure in first source		2.0710azaphilone
citreoviridin
citreoviridin: formed from Penicillium toxicarium, Penicillium citeoviride; Penicillium ochrosalmoneum on rice during storage		3.31102-pyranones
herbimycin
[no description available]		3.0810
himbacine
himbacine: muscarine receptor antagonist; RN given refers to (3S-(3alpha,3aalpha,4beta(1E,2(2R*,6S*)),4abeta,8aalpha,9aalpha))-isomer; structure given in first source. himbacine : A piperidine alkaloid that is decahydronaphtho[2,3-c]furan-1(3H)-one substituted by a methyl group at position 3 and a 2-[(2R,6S)-1,6-dimethylpiperidin-2-yl]ethenyl group at position 4. It has been isolated from the bark of Australian magnolias.		2.0710gamma-lactone;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
piperidine alkaloid		muscarinic antagonist
ebelactone b
ebelactone B: esterase inhibitor; structure given in first source; see also ebelactone A		2.0710
involucrin
involucrin: soluble precursor protein of cross-linked envelope characteristic of epidermal s. corneum synthesized by keratinocytes in natural & cultured human epithelia; see also related records for prekeratin & stratum corneum basic protein precursor		7.0310
3-o-methylbutein
3-O-methylbutein: RN given refers to (E)-isomer; structure given in first source		2.0710chalcones
thermozymocidin
thermozymocidin: a serine palmitoyltransferase inhibitor; FTY720 is an analog		2.0710alpha-amino fatty acid;
hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
sphingoid		antifungal agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.3.1.50 (serine C-palmitoyltransferase) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite;
immunosuppressive agent
broussochalcone a
broussochalcone A: RN given for (E)-isomer; inhibits neutrophil respiratory burst; structure in first source		3.2510
st 271
[no description available]		3.0810
1,2-dihydroxy-4-(nitroethenyl)benzene
1,2-dihydroxy-4-(nitroethenyl)benzene: isolated from Streptomyces lavendulae		3.0810
echinacin
echinacin: used in primary chronic polyarthritis therapy; from Echinacea purpurea		4.5150
feruloyltyramine, (z)-isomer
[no description available]		2.1710hydroxycinnamic acid
sanshool
sanshool: isolated from the stem bark of Zanthoxylum liebmannianum; RN given for (E,E,Z,E)-isomer; structure in first source		2.1510fatty amide
valerenic acid
valerenic acid: a saturated oplopanone type indene from Valeriana officinalis. valerenic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid which is substituted at position 3 by a 3,7-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-yl group. A bicyclic sesquiterpenoid constituent of the essential oil of the Valerian plant.		2.0610carbobicyclic compound;
monocarboxylic acid;
sesquiterpenoid		GABA modulator;
plant metabolite;
sedative;
volatile oil component
nuezhenide
nuezhenide: from Ligustrum lucidum; structure given in first source; RN refers to trans-isomer		2.1710saccharolipid
marein
marein: hypoglycemic from Coreopsis tinctoria; structure in first source		2.4520flavonoids;
glycoside
(8)-shogaol
(8)-shogaol: isolated from ginger; structure in first source		3.3510enone;
monomethoxybenzene;
phenols
pregna-4,17-diene-3,16-dione, (17z)-isomer
[no description available]		2.4420
su 4312
SU4312 : A member of the class of oxindoles that is 3-methyleneoxindole in which one of the hydrogens of the methylene group has been replaced by a p-(dimethylamino)phenyl group. SU 4312 is a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor protein tyrosine kinase 1/2 and platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor inhibitor. It also inhibits the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and exhibits neuroprotection against NO-mediated neurotoxicity.		2.4420
rilpivirine
[no description available]		3.5110aminopyrimidine;
nitrile		EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
19-hydroxycholesterol
19-hydroxycholesterol: structure given in first source		3.110cholestanoid
indigo carmine
3,5-di-O-(E)-caffeoylquinic acid: from roots of Lychnophora ericoides; structure in first source. 3,5-di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid : A carboxylic ester that is the diester obtained by the condensation of the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 5 of (-)-quinic acid with the carboxy group of trans-caffeic acid. Isolated from Brazilian propolis and Suaeda glauca, it exhibits hepatoprotective and cytotoxic activities.		4.6151
3 beta-o-acetylursolic acid
[no description available]		2.0410triterpenoid
Ethyl (E,4S)-4-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-3-methyl-2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)butanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-5-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]pent-2-enoate
[no description available]		2.3110dipeptideanticoronaviral agent
tanespimycin
CP 127374: analog of herbimycin A		2.03101,4-benzoquinones;
ansamycin;
carbamate ester;
organic heterobicyclic compound;
secondary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
Hsp90 inhibitor
verlukast
verlukast: LTD4 receptor antagonist		2.4520
gw 1929
GW 1929: activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma; structure in first source		2.9540benzophenones
2-[(3-iodophenyl)methylthio]-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
[no description available]		2.4420aryl sulfide
beta-escin
[no description available]		3.82110
borneol
[no description available]		3.110borneol
stigmasterol 3-o-beta-d-glucopyranoside
stigmasterol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside: an antioxidant from Monochoria vaginalis; structure in first source. stigmasterol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside : A steroid saponin that is (3beta,22E)-stigmasta-5,22-dien-3-ol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It is isolated from Symplocos lancifolia.		2.0310beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
phytosterols;
steroid saponin		metabolite
protriptyline hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420hydrochlorideantidepressant
n(4)-chloroacetylcytosine arabinoside
[no description available]		2.0310
n-(3-(cyclohexylidene-(1h-imidazol-4-ylmethyl))phenyl)ethanesulfonamide
[no description available]		2.4420
n-(4-amino-2-chlorophenyl)phthalimide
N-(4-amino-2-chlorophenyl)phthalimide: has anticonvulsant activity; structure in first source		2.0310
cb 34
CB 34: ligand for peripheral benzodiazepine receptors; structure in first source		2.0310
b 43
RK-24466 : A member of the class of pyrrolopyrimidines that is 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine substituted by amino, 4-phenoxyphenyl, and cyclopentyl groups at positions 4, 5 and 7, respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of Lck that inhibits Lck (64-509) and LckCD isoforms (IC50 of less than 1 and 2 nM, respectively).		2.4420aromatic amine;
aromatic ether;
cyclopentanes;
primary amino compound;
pyrrolopyrimidine		EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
(8R)-7-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-2,13,14-triol
[no description available]		2.0310aporphine alkaloid
(8R)-7-propyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-2,13,14-triol
[no description available]		2.0310aporphine alkaloid
3-(6-chloro-3-pyridazinyl)-3,8-diazabicyclo(3.2.1)octane
3-(6-chloro-3-pyridazinyl)-3,8-diazabicyclo(3.2.1)octane: structure in first source		2.0310
2-(3,3-diphenylpropylamino)acetamide
[no description available]		2.4420diarylmethane
4-(2-(phenylsulfonylamino)ethylthio)-2,6-difluorophenoxyacetamide
4-(2-(phenylsulfonylamino)ethylthio)-2,6-difluorophenoxyacetamide: structure given in first source		2.0310
gw2974
GW2974: quinazoline derivative, which is able to block the activation of both the EGFR and erbB2		2.0310pyridopyrimidine
l 162313
L 162313: a biphenylimidazole derivative; a non-peptide angiotensin agonist; no further information available 2/95		2.4420
l-165041
4-(3-(2-propyl-3-hydroxy-4-acetyl)phenoxy)propyloxyphenoxy acetic acid: a PPAR-delta agonist has regulatory effects on a variety of adipokines, and these effects might explain some of their metabolic function.		2.0310aromatic ketone
mrs 1754
[no description available]		2.0310oxopurine
s-nitroso-n-acetylpenicillamine
S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine: A sulfur-containing alkyl thionitrite that is one of the NITRIC OXIDE DONORS.		2.0310nitroso compound;
nitrosothio compound		nitric oxide donor;
vasodilator agent
pd 404182
[no description available]		2.0310
5-(4-phenylbutoxy)psoralen
5-(4-phenylbutoxy)psoralen: structure in first source. psora 4 : A member of the class of psoralens that is psoralen substituted by a 4-phenylbutoxy group at position 5. It is a potent inhibitor of the voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.3 (EC50 = 3 nM).		2.0510aromatic ether;
benzenes;
psoralens		geroprotector;
immunosuppressive agent;
potassium channel blocker
sb 222200
[no description available]		2.4420quinolines
dantrolene sodium
dantrolene sodium (anhydrous) : The anhydrous sodium salt of dantrolene.		2.4420
cr 2945
CR 2945: a member of non-peptide CCKB receptor antagonist		2.4420
nitrofurantoin
Nitrofurantoin: A urinary anti-infective agent effective against most gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Although sulfonamides and antibiotics are usually the agents of choice for urinary tract infections, nitrofurantoin is widely used for prophylaxis and long-term suppression.. nitrofurantoin : An imidazolidine-2,4-dione that is hydantoin substituted at position 1 by a [(5-nitro-2-furyl)methylene]amino group. An antibiotic that damages bacterial DNA.		2.0410imidazolidine-2,4-dione;
nitrofuran antibiotic;
organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic;
organooxygen heterocyclic antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
hepatotoxic agent
sb 218795
SB 218795: structure in first source		2.4420quinolines
aminopurvalanol a
aminopurvalanol A: casein kinase I alpha inhibitor; structure in first source		2.0310monochlorobenzenes;
purvalanol		protein kinase inhibitor
dihydroceramide
N-acetylsphinganine : A dihydroceramide in which the ceramide acyl group is specified as acetyl.		2.0310N-acylsphinganine
hydroxyachillin
hydroxyachillin: isolated from Tanacetum microphyllum; structure given in first source		2.4620gamma-lactone
shellac
shellac: RN given refers to parent cpd		7.2510
epinephrine bitartrate
[no description available]		2.4420
bicuculline methobromide
[no description available]		2.4420
butylscopolammonium bromide
Butylscopolammonium Bromide: Antimuscarinic quaternary ammonium derivative of scopolamine used to treat cramps in gastrointestinal, urinary, uterine, and biliary tracts, and to facilitate radiologic visualization of the gastrointestinal tract.		2.4620
butaclamol hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
mdl 201053
MDL 201053: Immunosuppressive Agent; RN given refers to compound with no isomeric designation		2.3110
fumagillin
[no description available]		2.0710antibiotic antifungal drug;
carboxylic ester;
dicarboxylic acid monoester;
meroterpenoid;
organooxygen heterocyclic antibiotic;
spiro-epoxide		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
fungal metabolite;
methionine aminopeptidase 2 inhibitor
a 38503
[no description available]		2.4420
bisoprolol, fumarate (1:1) salt
[no description available]		2.0510
8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin hydrobromide
[no description available]		2.0310
sk&f 89976-a
[no description available]		2.0310
cv 1808
2-phenylaminoadenosine: has coronary & cardiohemodynamic effects		2.4420purine nucleoside
8-(n,n-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0510
artesunate
artesunic acid: RN given for (3R-(3alpha,5abeta,6beta,8abeta,9alpha,10alpha,12beta,(2aR*))-isomer; succinic ester of artemether		3.6320artemisinin derivative;
cyclic acetal;
dicarboxylic acid monoester;
hemisuccinate;
semisynthetic derivative;
sesquiterpenoid		antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
ferroptosis inducer
ci 940
leptomycin : A complex, very long chain, polyunsaturated fatty acid whose core structure comprises 8-oxononadeca-2,10,12,16,18-pentaenoic acid having methyl substituents at positions 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 and 15 and a 3,6-dihydropyran-6-one-2-yl group at position 19.		2.0310hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid;
leptomycin		antifungal agent;
bacterial metabolite
vorozole
vorozole: structure given in first source; vorozole/R 83842 is ((+)/dextro-isomer), RN 129731-10-8; R 83839 ((-)/levo-isomer)		2.0510benzotriazoles
cvt 313
CVT 313: a potent inhibitor of CDK2 that prevents neointimal proliferation; structure given in first source		2.0310
beta-elemene
beta-elemene: increases tumor cell immunogenicity by inducing, at least in part, elevated expression of heat shock protein 70 on tumor cell surface. beta-elemene : A sesquiterpene that consists of cyclohexane bearing methyl and vinyl substituents at position 1 as well as two isopropenyl substituents at positions 2 and 4.. (-)-beta-elemene : The (-)-enantiomer of beta-elemene that has (1S,2S,4R)-configuration.		2.4110beta-elemeneantineoplastic agent
isavuconazole
isavuconazole : A 1,3-thiazole that is butan-2-ol which is substituted at positions 1, 2, and 3 by 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, 2,5-difluorophenyl, and 4-(p-cyanophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl groups, respectively. It is an antifungal drug used for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis and invasive mucormycosis.		3.51101,3-thiazoles;
conazole antifungal drug;
difluorobenzene;
nitrile;
tertiary alcohol;
triazole antifungal drug		EC 1.14.13.70 (sterol 14alpha-demethylase) inhibitor;
ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitor;
orphan drug
bibx 1382bs
BIBX 1382BS: an ErbB receptor kinase inhibitor; no further information available 4/2001		2.0310substituted aniline
vildagliptin
[no description available]		3.2710amino acid amide
anisodamine
[no description available]		2.0710
corosolic acid
[no description available]		2.4520triterpenoidmetabolite
pinostrobin
pinostrobin: structure in first source. pinostrobin : A monohydroxyflavanone that is (2S)-flavanone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 5 and a methoxy group at position 7 respectively.		2.4820ether;
flavonoids
eupatorin-5-methyl ether
eupatorin-5-methyl ether: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source		2.4220
staurosporine
staurosporinium : Conjugate acid of staurosporine.		2.4220ammonium ion derivative
5-Chloro-3-pyridinyl 2-furoate
[no description available]		3.6920carboxylic esteranticoronaviral agent
bufalin
bufalin: cardiotonic; powerful anesthetic & one of the active constituents of the Chinese drug ch'an su(senso); in Japan prepared from skin of Bufo bufo garfarizans; RN given refers to (3beta,5beta)-isomer. bufalin : A 14beta-hydroxy steroid that is bufan-20,22-dienolide having hydroxy substituents at the 5beta- and 14beta-positions. It has been isolated from the skin of the toad Bufo bufo.		2.071014beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy steroid		animal metabolite;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
cardiotonic drug
hypericum
Hypericum: Genus of perennial plants in the family CLUSIACEAE (sometimes classified as Hypericaceae). Herbal and homeopathic preparations are used for depression, neuralgias, and a variety of other conditions. Hypericum contains flavonoids; GLYCOSIDES; mucilage, TANNINS; volatile oils (OILS, ESSENTIAL), hypericin and hyperforin.. 6-formamidopenicillanic acid : A penicillanic acid having a (6R)-formamido substituent.		3.74100penicillanic acids
ursane
ursane: structure in first source		2.1110terpenoid fundamental parent;
triterpene
alpha-solanine
[no description available]		2.0710glycoalkaloid;
organic heterohexacyclic compound;
steroid saponin;
trisaccharide derivative		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
phytotoxin;
plant metabolite
sl 327
SL 327: a MEK inhibitor. SL-327 : A nitrile that is acrylonitrile in which the hydrogen attached to the same carbon as the cyano group has been replaced by an o-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl group, while the remaining hydrogens of the ethenyl group have been replaced by amino and (4-aminophenyl)sulfanyl groups. The configuration of the double bond is not specified. It is an inhibitor of MEK1 and MEK2.		2.0310
tws 119
[no description available]		2.0310pyrroles
krn 633
N-(2-chloro-4-((6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinazolinyl)oxy)phenyl)-N'-propylurea: a VEGF receptor-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor; structure in first source		2.0310
((3z)-n-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl)-1h-pyrrol-2-yl)methylene)-n-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1h-indole-5-sulfonamide)
[no description available]		2.0310sulfonamide
c 1368
[no description available]		2.0310
pq 401
PQ 401: an IGF receptor type I antagonist; structure in first source		2.0310quinolines
chlorhexidine
Chlorhexidine: A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.. chlorhexidine : A bisbiguanide compound with a structure consisting of two (p-chlorophenyl)guanide units linked by a hexamethylene bridge.		5.4782biguanides;
monochlorobenzenes		antibacterial agent;
antiinfective agent
fluvoxamine maleate
[no description available]		2.4420(trifluoromethyl)benzenes
mannich bases
Mannich Bases: Ketonic amines prepared from the condensation of a ketone with formaldehyde and ammonia or a primary or secondary amine. A Mannich base can act as the equivalent of an alpha,beta unsaturated ketone in synthesis or can be reduced to form physiologically active amino alcohols.		2.0710
naloxone benzoylhydrazone
[no description available]		2.4420
2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine hydrochloride
2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Potent and highly selective non-competitive antagonist at the mGlu5 receptor subtype (IC50 = 36 nM) and a positive allosteric modulator at mGlu4 receptors. Centrally active following systemic administration in vivo. Reverses mechanical hyperalgesia in the inflamed rat hind paw.		2.4420hydrochlorideanxiolytic drug;
metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist
jnj 10198409
[no description available]		2.0310
amiprilose
[no description available]		2.0310
(R)-fluoxetine hydrochloride
(R)-fluoxetine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (R)-fluoxetine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.		2.4420hydrochlorideantidepressant;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
ro 8-4304
[no description available]		2.0510
gw 311616
GW 311616: structure in first source		2.0310
epigallocatechin-3-o-(3''-o-methyl)-gallate
[no description available]		2.0510catechin
timcodar
timcodar: a mutlidrug resistance inhibitor; structure in first source		3.5110
abiraterone acetate
Abiraterone Acetate: An androstene derivative that inhibits STEROID 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE and is used as an ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT in the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant PROSTATE CANCER.. abiraterone acetate : A sterol ester obtained by formal condensation of the 3-hydroxy group of abiraterone with the carboxy group of acetic acid. A prodrug that is converted in vivo into abiraterone. Used for treatment of metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer.		7.4110pyridines;
sterol ester		antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.14.99.9 (steroid 17alpha-monooxygenase) inhibitor;
prodrug
sincalide
Sincalide: An octapeptide hormone present in the intestine and brain. When secreted from the gastric mucosa, it stimulates the release of bile from the gallbladder and digestive enzymes from the pancreas.		2.1710oligopeptide
apigenin-7-o-rutinoside
[no description available]		8.3160
gambogic acid
gambogic acid: RN given refers to (1R-(1alpha,1(Z),3abeta,5alpha,11beta,14aS*))-isomer		2.0710pyranoxanthonesmetabolite
flag peptide
FLAG peptide: engineered as a tag for immunoaffinity purification of genetically-engineered proteins; amino acid sequence given in first source; a polar octapeptide. FLAG peptide : An eight amino acid peptide consisting of L-aspartic acid, L-tyrosine, L-lysine, four L-aspartic acid residues, and L-lysine joined in sequence by peptide linkages. It is widely used as a fusion tag for the purification and detection of a wide variety of recombinant proteins.		2.0110peptide
desmethylselegiline hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
3-morpholino-sydnonimine monohydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
nu 7026
2-(morpholin-4-yl)benzo(h)chromen-4-one: a radiosensitizing agent that inhibits DNA-dependent protein kinase; structure in first source		2.0310organic heterotricyclic compound;
organooxygen compound
mocetinostat
mocetinostat: undergoing phase II clinical trials for treatment of cancer. mocetinostat : A benzamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-({[4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}methyl)benzoic acid with one of the amino groups of benzene-1,2-diamine. It is an orally active and isotype-selective HDAC inhibitor which exhibits antitumour activity (IC50 = 0.15, 0.29, 1.66 and 0.59 muM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC11).		3.7290aminopyrimidine;
benzamides;
pyridines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide;
substituted aniline		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inducer;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
hepatotoxic agent
t 1032
T 1032: a cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; structure in first source		2.4420
qx-314 bromide
[no description available]		2.0310
3-hydroxy-4,3',4',5'-tetramethoxychalcone
3-hydroxy-4,3',4',5'-tetramethoxychalcone: structure in first source		2.0510
(S)-fluoxetine hydrochloride
(S)-fluoxetine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (S)-fluoxetine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.		2.4420hydrochlorideantidepressant;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
pi103
PI103: pyridofuropyrimidine antineoplastic; a potent inhibitor of class I phosphatidylinositide 3-kinases (PI3K); structure in first soruce		2.0310aromatic amine;
morpholines;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
phenols;
tertiary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
mTOR inhibitor
sr 59230a
3-(2-ethylphenoxy)-1-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphth-1-ylamino)-2-propanol oxalate: structure given in first source		2.7630
3-oxo-12-ursen-28-oic acid
3-oxo-12-ursen-28-oic acid: from Potentilla chinensis		2.0410triterpenoid
u 74389g
[no description available]		2.4420
ginsenoside rb1
[no description available]		2.7630ginsenoside;
glycoside;
tetracyclic triterpenoid		anti-inflammatory drug;
anti-obesity agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
y 27632, dihydrochloride, (4(r)-trans)-isomer
[no description available]		2.4420
bn 52020
[no description available]		2.0710
mcc-950
[no description available]		3.3510
sp 100030
N-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide: transcription factor inhibitor specific to T-cells		2.3110
tivozanib
N-(2-chloro-4-((6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinolyl)oxy)phenyl)-N'-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)urea: KNR-951 is the HCl, monohydrate salt; an antineoplastic agent; structure in first source		3.5110aromatic ether
norcodeine
norcodeine: RN given refers to (5 alpha,6 alpha)-isomer. norcodeine : A morphinane-like compound that is the N-demethylated derivative of codeine.		3.110morphinane alkaloid
sb 203186
[no description available]		2.0510
hirsutanonol
hirsutanonol: a diarylheptanoid from the bark of Alnus hirsuta var. sibirica; inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 expression; structure in first source		2.0210
pifithrin-alpha
[no description available]		3.5720
noscapine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
gw0742
GW 610742: structure in first source		2.3110monocarboxylic acid
a 77636
(1R,3S)-3-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydroisochromene-5,6-diol hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt obtained by mixing equimolar amounts of (1R,3S)-3-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydroisochromene-5,6-diol with hydrochloric acid. Potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor agonist (pEC50 values are 8.97 and < 5 for D1-like and D2-like receptors respectively). Displays anti-Parkinsonian activity following oral administration in vivo.		2.4420hydrochlorideantiparkinson drug;
dopamine agonist
dimethoxycurcumin
dimethoxycurcumin: has antineoplsatic activity; structure in first source		2.0510
benzyloxycarbonyl-isoleucyl-glutamyl(o-tert-butyl)-alanyl-leucinal
benzyloxycarbonyl-isoleucyl-glutamyl(O-tert-butyl)-alanyl-leucinal: inhibits chymotrypsin activity of the proteasome		2.3110
4-hydroxyestrone
4-hydroxyestrone : A 4-hydroxy steroid that is estrone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4.		3.11017-oxo steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid;
4-hydroxy steroid;
catechols;
phenolic steroid		carcinogenic agent;
estrogen;
human urinary metabolite
diosbulbin b
diosbulbin B: from the rhizome of Dioscorea bulbifera; structure in first source		2.1110naphthofuran
cgp 20712a
CGP 20712A: structure given in first source; CGP 26505, a beta1-selective beta-adrenoceptor antagonist, is the (S)-isomer of CGP 20712A		2.4420
4-(alpha-rhamnopyranosyl)ellagic acid
4-(alpha-rhamnopyranosyl)ellagic acid: structure in first source		2.0110tannin
baicalein-7-o-diglucoside
baicalein-7-O-diglucoside: isolated from Oroxylum indicum; structure in first source		2.1310
linagliptin
Linagliptin: A purine and quinazoline derivative that functions as an INCRETIN and DIPEPTIDYL-PEPTIDASE IV INHIBTOR. It is used as a HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT in the treatment of TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS.. linagliptin : A xanthine that is 7H-xanthine bearing (4-methylquinazolin-2-yl)methyl, methyl, but-2-yn-1-yl and 3-aminopiperidin-1-yl substituents at positions 1, 3, 7 and 8 respectively (the R-enantiomer). Used for treatment of type II diabetes.		3.2710aminopiperidine;
quinazolines		EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent
sepantronium
sepantronium: a survivin suppressant with antineoplastic activity. sepantronium : An organic cation that is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-methyl-1H-naphtho[2,3-d]imidazole-4,9-dione in which the nitrogen at position 3 of the napthoimidazole moiety has been alkylated by a pyrazin-2-ylmethyl group.		2.3110organic cation
levodopa methyl ester hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
bay 61-3606
[no description available]		2.0710pyrimidines
benalfocin hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
licoflavone c
licoflavone C: Antimutagenic Agent; a naturally occurring prenyl-flavone extracted from Genista ephedroides; structure in first source		3.5920
carmine
carminic acid : A tetrahydroxyanthraquinone that is that is 1,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone substituted by a methyl group at position 8, a carboxy group at position 7 and a 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol moiety at position 2 via a C-glycosidic linkage. It is a natural dye isolated from several insects such as Dactylopius coccus.		2.0710C-glycosyl compound;
monocarboxylic acid;
tetrahydroxyanthraquinone		animal metabolite;
histological dye
11 beta-hydroxyandrosterone
11 beta-hydroxyandrosterone: RN given refers to (3alpha,5alpha,11beta)-isomer; structure		3.1103-hydroxy steroidandrogen
sotrastaurin
sotrastaurin: a potent protein kinase C-selective inhibitor; structure in first source. sotrastaurin : A member of the class of maleimides that is maleimide which is substituted at position 3 by an indol-3-yl group and at position 4 by a quinazolin-4-yl group, which in turn is substituted at position 2 by a 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group. It is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase C and has been investigated as an immunosuppresant in renal transplant patients.		3.2510indoles;
maleimides;
N-alkylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
quinazolines		anticoronaviral agent;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
immunosuppressive agent
alpha-synuclein
alpha-Synuclein: A synuclein that is a major component of LEWY BODIES and plays a role in SYNUCLEINOPATHIES, neurodegeneration and neuroprotection.		3.4420
lu 19005
[no description available]		2.4420
ko 143
[no description available]		3.8830beta-carbolines;
tert-butyl ester
n-(3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl)-3-(2-((((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo(3.1.0)hexan-2-carboxamide
boceprevir : A synthetic tripeptide consisting of N-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)-3-methyl-L-valyl, a cyclopropyl-fused prolyl and 3-amino-4-cyclobutyl-2-oxobutanamide residues joined in sequence. Used for treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection.		2.3110tripeptide;
ureas		antiviral drug;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor;
peptidomimetic
2-hydroxyestriol
2-hydroxyestriol: structure		3.110
bavachinin
bavachinin: do not confuse with bavachin		2.0710flavanones
6-prenylapigenin
6-prenylapigenin: from Dorstenia; structure in first source		2.2510
benoxathian hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
((2-n-butyl-6,7-dichloro-2-cyclopentyl-2,3-dihydro-1-oxo-1h-inden-5-yl)oxy)acetic acid, (+)-isomer
[no description available]		2.4420
6-chlorotacrine
6-chlorotacrine: structure given in first source		2.1510
n-cyclopropyl adenosine-5'-carboxamide
[no description available]		2.0310
triptohypol C
triptohypol C : A pentacyclic triterpenoid with formula C29H40O4, originally isolated from the root bark of Tripterygium regelii.		2.3110benzenediols;
monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		apoptosis inducer;
plant metabolite
biapigenin
biapigenin: bis-apigenin coupled at 3' & 3' positions; inhibits various cytochrome P450 enzymes; isolated from St. John's Wort		3.6490flavonoid oligomer
ligustroflavone
ligustroflavone: an apigenin triglycoside from the leaves of Ligustrum vulgare; structure in first source		8.4670
1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,4,6-heptatrien-3-one
1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,4,6-heptatrien-3-one: a macrophage TNF-alpha antagonist; structure in first source		2.0510diarylheptanoid;
enone;
phenols		plant metabolite
batatasin-iii
[no description available]		2.0510stilbenoid
1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)hepta-4E-6E-dien-3-one
1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)hepta-4E-6E-dien-3-one : A diarylheptanoid that is 4E-6E-dien-3-one substituted by 4-hydroxyphenyl group at positions 1 and 7. It has been isolated from the rhizomes of Curcuma kwangsiensis.		2.0510diarylheptanoid;
enone;
phenols		plant metabolite
cefotaxime sodium
[no description available]		2.0310organic sodium salt
ucn 1028 c
calphostin C: structure given in first source; isolated from Cladosporium cladosporioides		210
Diosmetin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
[no description available]		2.5520flavonoids;
glycoside
grayanotoxin iii
grayanotoxin III: from leaves of Leucothoe grayana (Ericaceae); RN refers to (3beta,6beta,14R)-isomer; structure given in first source		2.0710
5-Hydroxyauranetin
5-hydroxy-3,6,7,8,4'-pentamethoxyflavone: has diuretic activity; isolated from Rubus rosaefolius		2.0110ether;
flavonoids
2,3,6,8-tetrahydroxy-1-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-5-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-9h-xanthen-9-one
2,3,6,8-tetrahydroxy-1-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-5-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-9H-xanthen-9-one: from the root bark of Cudrania tricuspidata; structure in first source. cudratricusxanthone A : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthen-9-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2, 3, 6 and 8, an isoprenyl group at position 1 and a 2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl group at position 5. It is isolated from the root barks of Cudrania tricuspidata and exhibits cytotoxicity towards human cancer cell lines.		2.0510polyphenol;
xanthones		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
metabolite
regorafenib
[no description available]		3.5110(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
aromatic ether;
monochlorobenzenes;
monofluorobenzenes;
phenylureas;
pyridinecarboxamide		antineoplastic agent;
hepatotoxic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
calpain inhibitor iii
calpain inhibitor III: potential anticataract drug		2.4420
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-one
[no description available]		2.0710methoxybenzenes;
substituted aniline
2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one
[no description available]		2.3110benzothiazoles
abt-737
[no description available]		2.4110aromatic amine;
aryl sulfide;
biphenyls;
C-nitro compound;
monochlorobenzenes;
N-arylpiperazine;
N-sulfonylcarboxamide;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound		anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
B-cell lymphoma 2 inhibitor
malvidin-3-glucoside
oenin: pigment found in red wine		2.0510
procyanidin b1
procyanidin B1 : A proanthocyanidin consisting of (-)-epicatechin and (+)-catechin units joined by a bond between positions 4 and 8' respectively in a beta-configuration.. Procyanidin B1 can be found in Cinnamomum verum (Ceylon cinnamon, in the rind, bark or cortex), in Uncaria guianensis (cat's claw, in the root), and in Vitis vinifera (common grape vine, in the leaf) or in peach.		2.4820biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavan;
polyphenol;
proanthocyanidin		anti-inflammatory agent;
EC 3.4.21.5 (thrombin) inhibitor;
metabolite
aspalathin
aspalathin: structure in first source. aspalathin : A member of the class of dihydrochalcones that is the 2-C-beta-D-glucopyranide of phloroglucinol and which is substituted at position 4 by a 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoyl group. A metabolite of red bush, Aspalathus linearis (and present in the herbal tea made from the leaves), aspalathin exhibits significant hypoglycemic activity.		2.0810C-glycosyl compound;
catechols;
dihydrochalcones;
polyketide;
polyphenol		antioxidant;
EC 1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
nystatin a1
Nystatin: Macrolide antifungal antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces noursei, S. aureus, and other Streptomyces species. The biologically active components of the complex are nystatin A1, A2, and A3.. nystatin : A heterogeneous mixture of polyene compounds produced by cultures of Streptomyces noursei. It mainly consists of three biologically active components designated nystatin A1, nystatin A2, and nystatin A3. It is used to treat oral and dermal fungal infections.. nystatin A1 : A polyene macrolide antibiotic; part of the nystatin complex produced by several Streptomyces species. It is an antifungal antibiotic used for the treatment of topical fungal infections caused by a broad spectrum of fungal pathogens comprising yeast-like and filamentous species.		2.7130nystatins
Phenylethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside
[no description available]		2.0610glycoside
np 031112
tideglusib: an NSAID and neuroprotective agent. tideglusib : A member of the class of thiadiazolidines that is 1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione which is substituted by a naphthalen-1-yl group at position 2 and by a benzyl group at position 4. It is a non-ATP competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) and has neuroprotective effects. Currently under clinical investigation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy.		2.3110benzenes;
naphthalenes;
thiadiazolidine		anti-inflammatory agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
Dihydrotanshinone I
dihydrotanshinone I: extracted from Radix Salviae		2.5420abietane diterpenoidanticoronaviral agent
alogliptin
alogliptin: structure in first source. alogliptin : A piperidine that is 3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidine carrying additional 2-cyanobenzyl and 3-aminopiperidin-1-yl groups at positions 1 and 2 respectively (the R-enantiomer). Used in the form of its benzoate salt for treatment of type 2 diabetes.		3.2710nitrile;
piperidines;
primary amino compound;
pyrimidines		EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent
cudraxanthone l
cudraxanthone L: from the root bark of Cudrania tricuspidata; structure in first source		2.0510
fr 180204
FR 180204: structure in first source		2.0310pyrazoles;
ring assembly
GR 127935 hydrochloride
GR 127935 hydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of GR 127935 with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Potent and selective 5-HT1B/1D receptor antagonist (pKi values are 8.5 for both guinea pig 5-HT1D and rat 5-HT1B receptors). Displays > 100-fold selectivity over 5HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C receptors and other receptor types. Centrally active following oral administration.		2.4420hydrochlorideserotonergic antagonist
gosogliptin
[no description available]		3.2710amino acid amide
mrs 1845
[no description available]		2.4420
mk-0893
[no description available]		2.3110
gw 2580
5-(3-methoxy-4-((4-methoxybenzyl)oxy)benzyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine: a cFMS kinase inhibitor; structure in first source		2.0310
protoapigenone
protoapigenone: has antineoplastic activity; isolated from Thelypteris torresiana; structure in first source		2.7830
2,4,3',5'-tetrahydroxystilbene
oleocanthal: newly pressed extra-virgin olive oil contains oleocanthal, acting as a natural anti-inflammatory compound that has a potency and profile strikingly similar to that of ibuprofen; structure in first source. oleocanthal : A carboxylic ester that is the 2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester of (3S)-4-formyl-3-(2-oxoethyl)hex-4-enoic acid. Oleocanthal is found in olive oil but it is not clear whether the natural product is a mixture of E/Z isomers or a single isomer as the two isomers readily interconvert in solution; most pharmacological studies will have been performed using a mixture.		2.1710
fostamatinib
fostamatinib: a spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) inhibitor, metabolized to R406		3.5110
ginsenoside rd
ginsenoside Rd: RN refers to (3beta,12beta)-isomer. ginsenoside Rd : A ginsenoside found in Panax ginseng and Panax japonicus var. major that is (20S)-ginsenoside Rg3 in which the hydroxy group at position 20 has been converted to its beta-D-glucopyranoside.		2.2110beta-D-glucoside;
ginsenoside;
tetracyclic triterpenoid		anti-inflammatory drug;
apoptosis inducer;
immunosuppressive agent;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
vulnerary
4-(3-cyclohexyl-5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3h-imidazol-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-ylamine
PF-670462 free base : A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1H-imidazole which is substituted at positions 1, 4, and 5 by cyclohexyl, p-fluorophenyl, and 2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl groups, respectively. It is a selective inhibitor of the delta- and epsilon-isoforms of casein kinase 1 (CK1delta and CK1epsilon).		3.3110aminopyrimidine;
imidazoles;
monofluorobenzenes		EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor
scopadulcic acid b
scopadulcic acid B: isolated from Scorparia dulcis		2.110
losartan potassium
Erythropoietin: Glycoprotein hormone, secreted chiefly by the KIDNEY in the adult and the LIVER in the FETUS, that acts on erythroid stem cells of the BONE MARROW to stimulate proliferation and differentiation.		2.0210
teneligliptin
[no description available]		3.2710amino acid amide
diflucortolone
Diflucortolone: A topical glucocorticoid used in various DERMATOSES. It is absorbed through the skin, bound to plasma albumin, and may cause adrenal suppression. It is also administered as the valerate.		3.351121-hydroxy steroid
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
alaproclate hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
ubenimex
[no description available]		2.4420peptide
3-chloroalanine hydrochloride, (l-ala)-isomer
[no description available]		2.0310
dsp 4 hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
calcimycin
Calcimycin: An ionophorous, polyether antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports CALCIUM and other divalent cations across membranes and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation while inhibiting ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. The substance is used mostly as a biochemical tool to study the role of divalent cations in various biological systems.		3.1350benzoxazole
(2-(2',6'-dimethoxy)phenoxyethylamino)methylbenzodioxan hydrochloride
N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-ylmethyl)-2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)ethanamine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt that is obtained by reaction of N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-ylmethyl)-2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)ethanamine with one equivalent of hydrogen chloride. An alpha1A-adrenergic selective antagonist.		2.4420hydrochloridealpha-adrenergic antagonist
2-cyclooctyl-2-hydroxyethylamine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
cirazoline monohydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
adtn
[no description available]		2.4420
apocodeine hydrochloride, (r)-isomer
[no description available]		2.4420
2-hydroxyapomorphine, (r)-isomer
[no description available]		2.0510
Dihydro-beta-erythroidine hydrobromide
[no description available]		2.0310indoles
lilly 78335
[no description available]		2.4420
efaroxan hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
fenoldopam hydrobromide
[no description available]		2.4420
1-[2-(benzhydryloxy)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine dihydrochloride
1-[2-(benzhydryloxy)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine dihydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt that is obtained by reaction of 1-[2-(benzhydryloxy)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine with two equivalents of hydrogen chloride. Potent and selective inhibitor of dopamine uptake (KD = 5.5 nM in rat striatal membranes).		2.4420hydrochloridedopamine uptake inhibitor
guvacine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
7-hydroxy-2-n,n-dipropylaminotetralin hydrobromide
[no description available]		2.4420
8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin hydrobromide, (r)-isomer,
[no description available]		2.4420organic molecular entity
1-(2-(4-(4-fluoro-benzoyl)-piperidin-1-yl)-ethyl)-3,3-dimethyl-1,2-dihydro-indol-2-one
LY-310762 hydrochloride : A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reation of equimolar amount of LY-310762 with hydrogen chloride. A potent and selective antagonist for the 5-hydroxytryptamine 1D (5-HT1D) receptor.		2.4420hydrochloridereceptor modulator;
serotonergic antagonist
4-iodoclonidine
[no description available]		2.4420
4-methylpyrazole monohydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
tele-methylhistamine
[no description available]		2.0310
alpha-methyltyrosine methyl ester, monohydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
octoclothepine maleate
[no description available]		2.4420
2-(n-phenethyl-n-propyl)amino-5-hydroxytetralin hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
du 24565
[no description available]		2.4420
2-methoxyidazoxan hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
N-methyl-6-chloro-1-(3-methylphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol hydrobromide
N-methyl-6-chloro-1-(3-methylphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol hydrobromide : A hydrobromide salt prepared from N-methyl-6-chloro-1-(3-methylphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol and one equivalent of hydrogen bromide. Dopamine D1-like receptor partial agonist (Ki values are 1.18, 7.56, 920 and 399 nM for rat D1, D5, D2 and D3 receptors respectively). May act as an antagonist in vivo, producing anti-Parkinsonian effects and antagonising the behavioral effects of cocaine.		2.0510hydrobromidedopamine agonist;
prodrug
ro 25-6981
[no description available]		2.4420
sk&f 77434
N-allyl-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol hydrobromide : A hydrobromide salt prepared from N-allyl-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol and one equivalent of hydrogen bromide. Selective dopamine D1-like receptor partial agonist (IC50 values are 19.7 and 2425 nM for binding to D1-like and D2-like receptors respectively). Centrally active following systemic administration in vivo.		2.4420hydrobromidedopamine agonist;
prodrug
3-[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-yl]-1,1-diethylurea
[no description available]		2.4420organic heterotetracyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound
scopolamine hydrobromide
[no description available]		3.3760
cinobufagin
cinobufagin: isolated from Chinese medicinal preparation ch'an su; derived from toad venom		2.0710steroid lactone
verproside
verproside: from Pseudolysimachion longifolium; structure in first source		2.1110glycosidemetabolite
minecoside
[no description available]		2.1110hydroxycinnamic acidmetabolite
demethylcantharidin
demethylcantharidin: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source		2.4420
phytosterols
Phytosterols: A class of organic compounds known as sterols or STEROIDS derived from plants.. phytosterols : Sterols similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond.		2.0310
atropine sulfate
[no description available]		2.7430
cannogenin thevetoside
cannogenin thevetoside: from Thevetia neriifolia; minor descriptor (75-84); on-line & Index Medicus search CARDENOLIDES (77-84), CARDANOLIDES (75-76); RN given refers to (3beta,5beta)-isomer		2.0710cardenolide glycoside
clove
Madagascar: One of the Indian Ocean Islands off the southeast coast of Africa. Its capital is Antananarivo. It was formerly called the Malagasy Republic. Discovered by the Portuguese in 1500, its history has been tied predominantly to the French, becoming a French protectorate in 1882, a French colony in 1896, and a territory within the French union in 1946. The Malagasy Republic was established in the French Community in 1958 but it achieved independence in 1960. Its name was changed to Madagascar in 1975. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p714)		2.1310
1-deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0310
eriodictyol 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
[no description available]		2.0710beta-D-glucoside;
flavanone glycoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavanone		plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
5,7-dihydroxy-2-methyl-8-(4-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl)-piperidinyl)-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one
rohitukine : A member of the class of chromones that is 4H-chromen-4-one in which the hydrogens at positions 2,5,7 and 8 are replaced by methyl, hydroxy, hydroxy, and (3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl groups, respectively. It is an alkaloid initially isolated from Amoora rohituka and is a precursor of the anti-cancer compound flavopiridol.		3.3110alkaloid;
chromones;
hydroxypiperidine;
resorcinols;
tertiary amino compound		anti-inflammatory agent;
anti-ulcer drug;
anticholesteremic drug;
antileishmanial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite;
plant metabolite
luteolin-7-o-glucuronide
luteolin-7-O-glucuronide: from the leaves and flowers of the cannabinoid-free cannabis (Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa L., Cannabaceae); structure in first source		2.9640
4,5-dicaffeoyl quinic acid
4,5-dicaffeoyl quinic acid: structure in first source		2.0810
grasshopper ketone
grasshopper ketone: a phytotoxin isolated from Oryza sativa Awaakamai; structure in first source. grasshopper ketone : A member of the class of allenes that is cyclohexane substituted by 3-oxobut-1-en-1-ylidene, methyl, hydroxy, hydroxy, methyl and methyl groups at positions 1, 2, 2, 4, 6 and 6, respectively (the 2R,3R,4S-stereoisomer). It is isolated from the grasshopper, Romalea microptera.		2.1710
prim-o-glucosylcimifugin
prim-O-glucosylcimifugin: from Peucedanum dissolutum; structure in first source		2.1110organic heterotricyclic compound;
oxacycle
ludartin
ludartin: a TRPA1 channel activator; structure in first source		3.6120
atractylenolide ii
atractylenolide II: from Atractylodes ovata; structure in first source		2.1310sesquiterpene lactone
hypocrellin a
hypocrellin A: isolated from fungus Hypocrella bambusae sacc		2.0710
lyoniside
lyoniside: see also eleutherosides & syringin for eleutheroside B: 118-34-3; RN given refers to (3beta)-isomer		4.2160
derrone
derrone: from Retama raetam flowers; structure in first source		3.3110isoflavonoid
oregonin
oregonin: a diarylheptanoid from the bark of Alnus hirsuta var. sibirica; inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 expression; structure in first source		2.0210diarylheptanoid
win 62577
[no description available]		2.4420
fortunellin
fortunellin: from Mentha piperita; structure in first source		2.1310
nad
NAD(1-) : An anionic form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide arising from deprotonation of the two OH groups of the diphosphate moiety.		8.3460organophosphate oxoanioncofactor;
human metabolite;
hydrogen acceptor;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
Benzotriazol-1-yl 1H-indole-5-carboxylate
[no description available]		2.3110indolyl carboxylic acidanticoronaviral agent
trelagliptin
trelagliptin: a dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor		3.2710benzenes;
nitrile
amodiaquine hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0410
cytochrome c-t
Cytochromes c: Cytochromes of the c type that are found in eukaryotic MITOCHONDRIA. They serve as redox intermediates that accept electrons from MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX III and transfer them to MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX IV.		3.7190
agrimoniin
agrimoniin: tannin of Agrimonia pilosa; structure given in first source. agrimoniin : A dimeric hydrolysable tannin in which 2 moles of potentillin monomer are linked via a dehydrogalloyl group; an antitumor tannin of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb., which induces interleukin-1.		2.1110tannin
cholecystokinin
Cholecystokinin: A peptide, of about 33 amino acids, secreted by the upper INTESTINAL MUCOSA and also found in the central nervous system. It causes gallbladder contraction, release of pancreatic exocrine (or digestive) enzymes, and affects other gastrointestinal functions. Cholecystokinin may be the mediator of satiety.		1.9910
ceruletide
Ceruletide: A specific decapeptide obtained from the skin of Hila caerulea, an Australian amphibian. Caerulein is similar in action and composition to CHOLECYSTOKININ. It stimulates gastric, biliary, and pancreatic secretion; and certain smooth muscle. It is used in paralytic ileus and as diagnostic aid in pancreatic malfunction.. ceruletide : A decapeptide comprising 5-oxoprolyl, glutamyl, aspartyl, O-sulfotyrosyl, threonyl, glycyl, tryptopyl, methionyl, aspartyl and phenylalaninamide residues in sequence. Found in the skins of certain Australian amphibians, it is an analogue of the gastrointestinal peptide hormone cholecystokinin and stimulates gastric, biliary, and pancreatic secretion. It is used in cases of paralysis of the intestine (paralytic ileus) and as a diagnostic aid in pancreatic malfunction.		2.0210oligopeptidediagnostic agent;
gastrointestinal drug
atrial natriuretic factor
Atrial Natriuretic Factor: A potent natriuretic and vasodilatory peptide or mixture of different-sized low molecular weight PEPTIDES derived from a common precursor and secreted mainly by the HEART ATRIUM. All these peptides share a sequence of about 20 AMINO ACIDS.		2.2110polypeptide
tannins
gallotannin : A class of hydrolysable tannins obtained by condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid (and its polymeric derivatives) with the hydroxy groups of a monosaccharide (most commonly glucose).		2.3110tannin
neuropeptide y
Neuropeptide Y: A 36-amino acid peptide present in many organs and in many sympathetic noradrenergic neurons. It has vasoconstrictor and natriuretic activity and regulates local blood flow, glandular secretion, and smooth muscle activity. The peptide also stimulates feeding and drinking behavior and influences secretion of pituitary hormones.		2.3110
forapin
Forapin: used as ointment for treatment of myositis & arthritis; contains bee venom, salicylate, nicotinate & vanillylnonamide		3.3110peptidyl amide;
polypeptide		animal metabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
neuroprotective agent;
venom
tannins
Tannins: Polyphenolic compounds with molecular weights of around 500-3000 daltons and containing enough hydroxyl groups (1-2 per 100 MW) for effective cross linking of other compounds (ASTRINGENTS). The two main types are HYDROLYZABLE TANNINS and CONDENSED TANNINS. Historically, the term has applied to many compounds and plant extracts able to render skin COLLAGEN impervious to degradation. The word tannin derives from the Celtic word for OAK TREE which was used for leather processing.		5.15101
oritavancin
oritavancin : A semisynthetic glycopeptide used (as its bisphosphate salt) for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections caused or suspected to be caused by susceptible isolates of designated Gram-positive microorganisms including MRSA.		2.3110disaccharide derivative;
glycopeptide;
semisynthetic derivative		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent
5-Bromopyridin-3-yl furan-2-carboxylate
[no description available]		3.6920carboxylic esteranticoronaviral agent
5-Chloropyridin-3-yl 5-(4-chlorophenyl)furan-2-carboxylate
[no description available]		3.2310carboxylic esteranticoronaviral agent
(5-Chloropyridin-3-yl) 1H-indole-5-carboxylate
[no description available]		3.6920indolyl carboxylic acidanticoronaviral agent
5-Chloropyridin-3-yl 1H-indole-2-carboxylate
[no description available]		3.6920indolyl carboxylic acidanticoronaviral agent
cellulose
DEAE-Cellulose: Cellulose derivative used in chromatography, as ion-exchange material, and for various industrial applications.		3.5670glycoside
sodium borate
borax: see also sodium borate. borax : A hydrate that is the decahydrate form of disodium tetraborate.		2.1710
quinine sulfate
[no description available]		2.4420hydrate
quercetin
[no description available]		2.7430
perovskite
calcium titanate : A calcium salt with the formula CaTiO3, generally obtained in the form of the mineral perovskite.		2.3110
endothelin-1
Endothelin-1: A 21-amino acid peptide produced in a variety of tissues including endothelial and vascular smooth-muscle cells, neurons and astrocytes in the central nervous system, and endometrial cells. It acts as a modulator of vasomotor tone, cell proliferation, and hormone production. (N Eng J Med 1995;333(6):356-63)		9.0840
phosphatidylcholines
Phosphatidylcholines: Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a CHOLINE moiety.		3.81211,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
atractyloside
Atractyloside: A glycoside of a kaurene type diterpene that is found in some plants including Atractylis gummifera (ATRACTYLIS); COFFEE; XANTHIUM, and CALLILEPIS. Toxicity is due to inhibition of ADENINE NUCLEOTIDE TRANSLOCASE.		2.2110
rv 538, (r-(r*,r*))-isomer
[no description available]		2.4420
3,4-dichloro-n-methyl-n-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (1s-cis)-isomer
[no description available]		2.4420
azd 1480
[no description available]		2.1510
chlorophyll a
Chlorophyll: Porphyrin derivatives containing magnesium that act to convert light energy in photosynthetic organisms.. chlorophyll : A family of magnesium porphyrins, defined by the presence of a fifth ring beyond the four pyrrole-like rings. The rings can have various side chains which usually include a long phytol chain.		2.6930chlorophyll;
methyl ester		cofactor
phenylmercuric acetate
Phenylmercuric Acetate: A phenyl mercury compound used mainly as a fungicide. Has also been used as a herbicide, slimicide, and bacteriocide.		3.6920arylmercury compound;
benzenes
thimerosal
Thimerosal: An ethylmercury-sulfidobenzoate that has been used as a preservative in VACCINES; ANTIVENINS; and OINTMENTS. It was formerly used as a topical antiseptic. It degrades to ethylmercury and thiosalicylate.. thimerosal : An alkylmercury compound (approximately 49% mercury by weight) used as an antiseptic and antifungal agent.		2.3110alkylmercury compoundantifungal drug;
antiseptic drug;
disinfectant;
drug allergen
pevonedistat
pevonedistat: a potent and selective inhibitor of NAE (NEDD8-activating enzyme). pevonedistat : A pyrrolopyrimidine that is 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine which is substituted by a (1S)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylnitrilo group at position 4 and by a (1S,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-[(sulfamoyloxy)methyl]cyclopentyl group at position 7. It is a potent and selective NEDD8-activating enzyme inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.7 nM, and currently under clinical investigation for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes.		2.0610cyclopentanols;
indanes;
pyrrolopyrimidine;
secondary amino compound;
sulfamidate		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer
(e)-3-(2,3,4,5-tetrabromophenyl)acrylic acid
(E)-3-(2,3,4,5-tetrabromophenyl)acrylic acid: casein kinase II inhibitor		3.3110
sphingosine kinase
[no description available]		7.1110
valproate sodium
Epilim: oral sodium valproate used as antidepressive agent. sodium valproate : The sodium salt of valproic acid.. valproate : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of valproic acid.		2.0310organic sodium saltgeroprotector
ubiquinone
Ubiquinone: A lipid-soluble benzoquinone which is involved in ELECTRON TRANSPORT in mitochondrial preparations. The compound occurs in the majority of aerobic organisms, from bacteria to higher plants and animals.		2.0610
pinoresinol
pinoresinol: in plants; a furo[3,4-c]furan created from dimer of coniferyl alcohol. pinoresinol : A lignan that is tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c]furan substituted at positions 1 and 4 by 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl groups.		2.0210
dihydrorobinetin
dihydrorobinetin: structure in first source		2.4220
calpain
Calpain: Cysteine proteinase found in many tissues. Hydrolyzes a variety of endogenous proteins including NEUROPEPTIDES; CYTOSKELETAL PROTEINS; proteins from SMOOTH MUSCLE; CARDIAC MUSCLE; liver; platelets; and erythrocytes. Two subclasses having high and low calcium sensitivity are known. Removes Z-discs and M-lines from myofibrils. Activates phosphorylase kinase and cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinase. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.22.4.		210
2-hydroxyursolic acid
2-hydroxyursolic acid: isolated from the stem bark of Physocarpus intermedius; structure in first source		2.0310
sapogenins
Sapogenins: The aglucon moiety of a saponin molecule. It may be triterpenoid or steroid, usually spirostan, in nature.		2.0410
oleracein e
oleracein E: antioxidant from Portulaca oleracea; structure in first source		2.1710
cudraflavanone a
cudraflavanone A: antineoplastic from Cudrania tricuspidata; structure in first source		2.0510
nothofagin
nothofagin: a dihydrochalcone		2.0810
chitosan
[no description available]		6.25152
enzacamene
enzacamene: structure in first source; 4-MBC for short;		2.1110
p276-00
P276-00: antineoplastic, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor; structure in first source		3.3110
u 63557a
[no description available]		2.0310
bucladesine
Bucladesine: A cyclic nucleotide derivative that mimics the action of endogenous CYCLIC AMP and is capable of permeating the cell membrane. It has vasodilator properties and is used as a cardiac stimulant. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). bucladesine : A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is the 2'-butanoate ester and 6-N-butanoyl derivative of 3',5'-cyclic AMP.		2.41203',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide
sodium hypochlorite
Sodium Hypochlorite: It is used as an oxidizing and bleaching agent and as a disinfectant. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed). sodium hypochlorite : An inorganic sodium salt in which hypochlorite is the counterion. It is used as a bleaching and disinfecting agent and is commonly found in household bleach.		2.0810inorganic sodium saltbleaching agent;
disinfectant
taurocholic acid, monosodium salt
[no description available]		2.4420bile salt
cefmetazole sodium
cefmetazole sodium : An organic sodium salt that is the sodium salt of cefmetazole.		2.0310organic sodium saltantimicrobial agent
monensin
[no description available]		2.0710
fusidate sodium
[no description available]		2.4420
cephapirin sodium
cephapirin sodium : The sodium salt of cephapirin. A first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, it is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. Being more resistant to beta-lactamases than penicillins, it is effective agains most staphylococci, though not methicillin-resistant staphylococci.		2.0310cephalosporin;
organic sodium salt		antibacterial drug
sodium cephalothin
[no description available]		2.0310organic sodium salt
cefazolin sodium
cefazolin sodium : A cephalosporin organic sodium salt having [(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl and (1H-tetrazol-1-ylacetyl)amino side-groups.		2.4420organic sodium salt
sodium glutamate
Sodium Glutamate: One of the FLAVORING AGENTS used to impart a meat-like flavor.. monosodium glutamate : An organic sodium salt that is the monosodium salt of glutamic acid.		7.610monosodium glutamateflavouring agent
5-hydroxydecanoic acid, monosodium salt
[no description available]		2.0310
ro13-9904
Ceftriaxone: A broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic and cefotaxime derivative with a very long half-life and high penetrability to meninges, eyes and inner ears.. ceftriaxone : A third-generation cephalosporin compound having 2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetylamino and [(2-methyl-5,6-dioxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]methyl side-groups.		2.4720
phenytoin sodium
[no description available]		2.0310
cr 1409
lorglumide sodium : A racemate comprising equal amounts of (R)- and (S)-lorglumide sodium.		2.0310
cortisol succinate, sodium salt
hydrocortisone hemisuccinate: RN given refers to (11beta)-isomer; Synonyms Solu-Cortef & sopolcort H refer to Na salt		2.4420organic molecular entity
forsythoside b
forsythoside B: structure in first source		2.0610
methyl jasmonate
[no description available]		2.8130
jujuboside b
jujuboside B: from seeds of Ziziphus jujuba; structure in first source		2.1510triterpenoid
cx 4945
[no description available]		3.6620
gdc 0449
HhAntag691: inhibits the hedgehog pathway and ABC transporters; has antineoplastic activity		3.5110benzamides;
monochlorobenzenes;
pyridines;
sulfone		antineoplastic agent;
Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor;
SMO receptor antagonist;
teratogenic agent
ponatinib
[no description available]		3.5110(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
acetylenic compound;
benzamides;
imidazopyridazine;
N-methylpiperazine		antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
oxymatrine
oxymatrine: structure in first source; has anti-apoptosis effects		3.2230
catechin
[no description available]		2.0510
navitoclax
[no description available]		2.0810aryl sulfide;
monochlorobenzenes;
morpholines;
N-sulfonylcarboxamide;
organofluorine compound;
piperazines;
secondary amino compound;
sulfone;
tertiary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
B-cell lymphoma 2 inhibitor
egg white
Egg White: The white of an egg, especially a chicken's egg, used in cooking. It contains albumin. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)		2.0510
cardiovascular agents
Cardiovascular Agents: Agents that affect the rate or intensity of cardiac contraction, blood vessel diameter, or blood volume.		3.0240
(5-Chloropyridin-3-yl) 1H-indole-4-carboxylate
[no description available]		3.6920indolyl carboxylic acidanticoronaviral agent
cobicistat
[no description available]		3.51101,3-thiazoles;
carbamate ester;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
morpholines;
ureas		P450 inhibitor
9r-(9alpha(z),10alpha) of 3'-angeloyloxy-4'-acetoxy-3',4'-dihydroseselin
praeruptorin A: isolated fromPeucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. roots; structure in first source		2.1110
11,12-epoxy-5,8,14-eicosatrienoic acid
11,12-epoxy-5,8,14-eicosatrienoic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. (11S,12R)-EET : An 11,12-EET in which the epoxy moiety has 11S,12R-configuration.. 11,12-EET : An EET obtained by formal epoxidation of the 11,12-double bond of arachidonic acid.		2.442011,12-EEThuman xenobiotic metabolite
prunin
prunin: structure in first source		2.110
plx4032
[no description available]		7.0810aromatic ketone;
difluorobenzene;
monochlorobenzenes;
pyrrolopyridine;
sulfonamide		antineoplastic agent;
B-Raf inhibitor
glycolipids
[no description available]		2.0310
elafin
Elafin: A secretory proteinase inhibitory protein that was initially purified from human SKIN. It is found in a variety mucosal secretions and is present at high levels in SPUTUM. Elafin may play a role in the innate immunity (IMMUNITY, INNATE) response of the LUNG.		2.0510
piperidines
Piperidines: A family of hexahydropyridines.		3.1650
6-[(3-aminophenyl)methyl]-4-methyl-2-methylsulfinyl-5-thieno[3,4]pyrrolo[1,3-d]pyridazinone
ML-265: a small molecule activator of PKM2		2.4110organic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
violarvensin
violarvensin: a flavonoid di-c-glycoside from Viola arvensis; structure given in first source		2.3110
interleukin-8
Interleukin-8: A member of the CXC chemokine family that plays a role in the regulation of the acute inflammatory response. It is secreted by variety of cell types and induces CHEMOTAXIS of NEUTROPHILS and other inflammatory cells.		3.93120
kuraridin
kuraridin: isolated from Sophora flavescens; structure in first source		2.0210
taiwaniaflavone
taiwaniaflavone: inhibits induction of iNOS and COX-2 genes		2.4820
anagliptin
anagliptin: anagliptin hydrochloride salt is the active compound		3.2710amino acid amide
3-[[4-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylsulfonyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]sulfonyl]aniline
[no description available]		2.4110benzenes;
sulfonamide
scopadulciol
scopadulciol: InChIKey: CFPMRJFTBKYCRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N		2.110
gnaphalin
gnaphalin: a lipophilic flavonol from Helichrysum sp.; structure in first source		2.0210
phillyrin
[no description available]		2.4520
gypenoside XVII
gypenoside XVII : A ginsenoside found in Panax species that is dammarane which is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 3beta, 12beta and 20 pro-S positions, in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 20 have been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranoside and beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside respectively, and in which a double bond has been introduced at the 24-25 position.		2.111012beta-hydroxy steroid;
beta-D-glucoside;
disaccharide derivative;
ginsenoside;
tetracyclic triterpenoid		plant metabolite
Benzyl N-[(2S)-3-methyl-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]amino]pentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamate
[no description available]		3.6920dipeptideanticoronaviral agent
mk-3102
[no description available]		3.2710pyrrolopyrazole
amg-837
AMG-837: GPR40 agonist		2.3110
N-[(1R)-2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxo-1-(3-pyridinyl)ethyl]-N-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-furancarboxamide
[no description available]		3.6920aromatic amide;
furans
alectinib
[no description available]		3.5110aromatic ketone;
morpholines;
nitrile;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
piperidines		antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
methylcellulose
Methylcellulose: Methylester of cellulose. Methylcellulose is used as an emulsifying and suspending agent in cosmetics, pharmaceutics and the chemical industry. It is used therapeutically as a bulk laxative.		2.7330
jujuboside a
[no description available]		2.1510triterpenoid
isoquercitrin
[no description available]		340
cx 5011
[no description available]		3.3110
pf 4800567
PF-4800567 : A pyrazolopyrimidine that is 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine which is substituted at positions 1 and 3 by tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl and (m-chlorophenoxy)methyl groups, respectively. It is a selective inhibitor of the epsilon isoform of casein kinase 1 (CK1epsilon).		3.3110aromatic ether;
monochlorobenzenes;
oxanes;
pyrazolopyrimidine		EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor
heparitin sulfate
Heparitin Sulfate: A heteropolysaccharide that is similar in structure to HEPARIN. It accumulates in individuals with MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS.		2.0610
ascorbic acid
Ascorbic Acid: A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant.. L-ascorbic acid : The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid and conjugate acid of L-ascorbate.. L-ascorbate : The L-enantiomer of ascorbate and conjugate base of L-ascorbic acid, arising from selective deprotonation of the 3-hydroxy group. Required for a range of essential metabolic reactions in all animals and plants.. vitamin C : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called butenolides that exhibit biological activity against vitamin C deficiency in animals. The vitamers include L-ascorbic acid and its salt, ionized and oxidized forms.		6.62181ascorbic acid;
vitamin C		coenzyme;
cofactor;
flour treatment agent;
food antioxidant;
food colour retention agent;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
skin lightening agent
novobiocin
Novobiocin: An antibiotic compound derived from Streptomyces niveus. It has a chemical structure similar to coumarin. Novobiocin binds to DNA gyrase, and blocks adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity. (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p189). novobiocin : A coumarin-derived antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces niveus.		4.0820carbamate ester;
ether;
hexoside;
hydroxycoumarin;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monosaccharide derivative;
phenols		antibacterial agent;
antimicrobial agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
hepatoprotective agent
tetracycline
Tetracycline: A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis.. tetracycline : A broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of actinobacteria.		4.0540
minocycline
Minocycline: A TETRACYCLINE analog, having a 7-dimethylamino and lacking the 5 methyl and hydroxyl groups, which is effective against tetracycline-resistant STAPHYLOCOCCUS infections.. minocycline : A tetracycline analogue having a dimethylamino group at position 7 and lacking the methyl and hydroxy groups at position 5.		2.4620
dicumarol
Dicumarol: An oral anticoagulant that interferes with the metabolism of vitamin K. It is also used in biochemical experiments as an inhibitor of reductases.		2.0710hydroxycoumarinanticoagulant;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
vitamin K antagonist
piroxicam
[no description available]		2.7330benzothiazine;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
pyridines		analgesic;
antirheumatic drug;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
meclan
[no description available]		2.4420
lfm a13
LFM-A13 : An enamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2Z)-2-cyano-3-hydroxybut-2-enoic acid with the amino group of 2,5-dibromoaniline. It is a dual-function inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) and Polo-like kinases (PLK) that exhibits anticancer properties.		2.4420aromatic amide;
dibromobenzene;
enamide;
enol;
nitrile;
secondary carboxamide		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.21 (polo kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
warfarin
Warfarin: An anticoagulant that acts by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors. Warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation with embolization. It is also used as an adjunct in the prophylaxis of systemic embolism after myocardial infarction. Warfarin is also used as a rodenticide.. warfarin : A racemate comprising equal amounts of (R)- and (S)-warfarin. Extensively used as both an anticoagulant drug and as a pesticide against rats and mice.. 4-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)-1-benzopyran-2-one : A member of the class of coumarins that is 4-hydroxycoumarin which is substituted at position 3 by a 1-phenyl-3-oxo-1-butyl group.		6.08210benzenes;
hydroxycoumarin;
methyl ketone
6-o-palmitoylascorbic acid
[no description available]		2.5220fatty acid ester
citrinin
Citrinin: Antibiotic and mycotoxin from Aspergillus niveus and Penicillium citrinum.		2.5520
tipranavir
tipranavir: inhibits HIV-1 protease. tipranavir : A pyridine-2-sulfonamide substituted at C-5 by a trifluoromethyl group and at the sulfonamide nitrogen by a dihydropyrone-containing m-tolyl substituent. It is an HIV-1 protease inhibitor.		2.0410sulfonamideantiviral drug;
HIV protease inhibitor
l 701324
L 701324: a glycine/NMDA receptor antagonist		2.0310quinolines
4-hydroxycoumarin
2-hydroxychromone: structure		3.110hydroxycoumarin
rolitetracycline
Rolitetracycline: A pyrrolidinylmethyl TETRACYCLINE.. rolitetracycline : A derivative of tetracycline in which the amide function is substituted with a pyrrolidinomethyl group.		2.4420
hispidin
hispidin: metabolite of Basidiomycete Polyporus hispidus. hispidin : Fungal metabolite first found in basidiomycete Inonotus hispidus (formerly Polyporus hispidus).		2.44202-pyranones;
catechols		antioxidant;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite
minocycline hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.4420
demeclocycline hydrochloride
demeclocycline hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of demeclocycline. A tetracycline antibiotic, it is used (mainly as the hydrochloride) for the treatment of Lyme disease, acne and bronchitis, as well as for hyponatraemia (low blood sodium concentration) due to the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) where fluid restriction alone has been ineffective.		2.4420
vulpinic acid
vulpinic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure given in first source; vulpinic acid refers to (E)-isomer		2.0710butenolide
betalains
Betalains: Compounds derived from TYROSINE via betalamic acid, including BETAXANTHINS and BETACYANINS. They are found in the Caryophyllales order of PLANTS and some BASIDIOMYCETES.		4.4430
epidermal growth factor
Epidermal Growth Factor: A 6-kDa polypeptide growth factor initially discovered in mouse submaxillary glands. Human epidermal growth factor was originally isolated from urine based on its ability to inhibit gastric secretion and called urogastrone. Epidermal growth factor exerts a wide variety of biological effects including the promotion of proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal and EPITHELIAL CELLS. It is synthesized as a transmembrane protein which can be cleaved to release a soluble active form.		2.7130
transforming growth factor beta
Transforming Growth Factor beta: A factor synthesized in a wide variety of tissues. It acts synergistically with TGF-alpha in inducing phenotypic transformation and can also act as a negative autocrine growth factor. TGF-beta has a potential role in embryonal development, cellular differentiation, hormone secretion, and immune function. TGF-beta is found mostly as homodimer forms of separate gene products TGF-beta1, TGF-beta2 or TGF-beta3. Heterodimers composed of TGF-beta1 and 2 (TGF-beta1.2) or of TGF-beta2 and 3 (TGF-beta2.3) have been isolated. The TGF-beta proteins are synthesized as precursor proteins.		3.680
phytoestrogens
Phytoestrogens: Compounds derived from plants, primarily ISOFLAVONES that mimic or modulate endogenous estrogens, usually by binding to ESTROGEN RECEPTORS.		11250
ethyl 1-(4-(2,3,3-trichloroacrylamido)phenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-pyrazole-4-carboxylate
ethyl 1-(4-(2,3,3-trichloroacrylamido)phenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate: structure in first source		3.3110
3-(6-isobutyl-9-methoxy-1,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12a-octahydropyrazino(1',2'-1,6)pyrido(3,4-b)indol-3-yl)propionic acid tert-butyl ester
3-(6-isobutyl-9-methoxy-1,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12a-octahydropyrazino(1',2'-1,6)pyrido(3,4-b)indol-3-yl)propionic acid tert-butyl ester: a breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) inhibitor; structure in first source		2.1110
ajmaline
[no description available]		2.4620
stigmasterol glucoside
stigmasterol glucoside: toxic component of Cycas circinalis seeds possibly etiologic in Guamanian ALS-parkinsonism-dementia complex; structure in first source		2.1510steroid
agar
Agar: A complex sulfated polymer of galactose units, extracted from Gelidium cartilagineum, Gracilaria confervoides, and related red algae. It is used as a gel in the preparation of solid culture media for microorganisms, as a bulk laxative, in making emulsions, and as a supporting medium for immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis.. agar : A complex mixture of polysaccharides extracted from species of red algae. Its two main components are agarose and agaropectin. Agarose is the component responsible for the high-strength gelling properties of agar, while agaropectin provides the viscous properties.		2.4620
cyclin d1
Cyclin D1: Protein encoded by the bcl-1 gene which plays a critical role in regulating the cell cycle. Overexpression of cyclin D1 is the result of bcl-1 rearrangement, a t(11;14) translocation, and is implicated in various neoplasms.		8.6590
caseins
Caseins: A mixture of related phosphoproteins occurring in milk and cheese. The group is characterized as one of the most nutritive milk proteins, containing all of the common amino acids and rich in the essential ones.		7.4720
oligomycins
Oligomycins: A closely related group of toxic substances elaborated by various strains of Streptomyces. They are 26-membered macrolides with lactone moieties and double bonds and inhibit various ATPases, causing uncoupling of phosphorylation from mitochondrial respiration. Used as tools in cytochemistry. Some specific oligomycins are RUTAMYCIN, peliomycin, and botrycidin (formerly venturicidin X).		2.4620
phthalocyanine
phthalocyanine : A tetrapyrrole fundamental parent that consists of four isoindole-type units, with the connecting carbon atoms in the macrocycle replaced by nitrogen.		2.0310phthalocyanines;
tetrapyrrole fundamental parent
benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone
benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone: an interleukin-1beta converting enzyme (ICE)-like protease inhibitor		2.4320
nitrophenols
Nitrophenols: PHENOLS carrying nitro group substituents.		2.1310
bictegravir
bictegravir: HIV Integrase Inhibitors. bictegravir : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2R,5S,13aR)-8-hydroxy-7,9-dioxo-2,3,4,5,7,9,13,13a-octahydro-2,5-methanopyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazepine-10-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 2,4,6-trifluorobenzylamine. It is a second-generation integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) and used (as its sodium salt) for the treatment of HIV-1.		2.3110monocarboxylic acid amide;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
secondary carboxamide;
trifluorobenzene		HIV-1 integrase inhibitor
hyaluronoglucosaminidase
Hyaluronoglucosaminidase: An enzyme that catalyzes the random hydrolysis of 1,4-linkages between N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine and D-glucuronate residues in hyaluronate. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) There has been use as ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS to limit NEOPLASM METASTASIS.		3.71100
harpagide
harpagide: from S. African plant Harpagophytum procumbens DC		2.1710
peoniflorin
peoniflorin: from Radix and of Paeonia suffruticosa		2.4520
vitamin b 12
Vitamin B 12: A cobalt-containing coordination compound produced by intestinal micro-organisms and found also in soil and water. Higher plants do not concentrate vitamin B 12 from the soil and so are a poor source of the substance as compared with animal tissues. INTRINSIC FACTOR is important for the assimilation of vitamin B 12.		2.1510
yuanhuacin
[no description available]		2.5420
cyclosporine
Cyclosporine: A cyclic undecapeptide from an extract of soil fungi. It is a powerful immunosupressant with a specific action on T-lymphocytes. It is used for the prophylaxis of graft rejection in organ and tissue transplantation. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed).		9.2650
silybin
Silybin: The major active component of silymarin flavonoids extracted from seeds of the MILK THISTLE, Silybum marianum; it is used in the treatment of HEPATITIS; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; and CHEMICAL AND DRUG INDUCED LIVER INJURY, and has antineoplastic activity; silybins A and B are diastereomers.		4.1120
lactoferrin
Lactoferrin: An iron-binding protein that was originally characterized as a milk protein. It is widely distributed in secretory fluids and is found in the neutrophilic granules of LEUKOCYTES. The N-terminal part of lactoferrin possesses a serine protease which functions to inactivate the TYPE III SECRETION SYSTEM used by bacteria to export virulence proteins for host cell invasion.		2.110
dehydroandrographolide
[no description available]		2.1710
catalpol
catalpol: component of dihuang; RN given refers to (1aS-(1aalpha,1bbeta,2beta,5abeta,6beta,6aalpha))-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 12/92		2.3110
poncirin
poncirin: isolated from the fructus of Poncirus trifoliata; structure in first source		2.1310
orabase
Orabase: used in therapy of oral mucosal ulcers		2.4110
muramidase
Muramidase: A basic enzyme that is present in saliva, tears, egg white, and many animal fluids. It functions as an antibacterial agent. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. EC 3.2.1.17.		2.4620
amyloid beta-peptides
amyloid beta-protein (1-40): although acutely neurotoxic in both rat & monkey cerebral cortex, neuronal degeneration in primates resembles more closely to that found in Alzheimer's disease; amino acid sequence has been determined		2.1710
exudates
Malaysia: A parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch in southeast Asia, consisting of 11 states (West Malaysia) on the Malay Peninsula and two states (East Malaysia) on the island of BORNEO. It is also called the Federation of Malaysia. Its capital is Kuala Lumpur. Before 1963 it was the Union of Malaya. It reorganized in 1948 as the Federation of Malaya, becoming independent from British Malaya in 1957 and becoming Malaysia in 1963 as a federation of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore (which seceded in 1965). The form Malay- probably derives from the Tamil malay, mountain, with reference to its geography. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p715 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p329)		2.4820
chir 258
[no description available]		3.5110
acyclovir
Acyclovir: A GUANOSINE analog that acts as an antimetabolite. Viruses are especially susceptible. Used especially against herpes.. acyclovir : An oxopurine that is guanine substituted by a (2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl substituent at position 9. Used in the treatment of viral infections.		2.72302-aminopurines;
oxopurine		antimetabolite;
antiviral drug
cyclic gmp
Cyclic GMP: Guanosine cyclic 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate). A guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to the sugar moiety in both the 3'- and 5'-positions. It is a cellular regulatory agent and has been described as a second messenger. Its levels increase in response to a variety of hormones, including acetylcholine, insulin, and oxytocin and it has been found to activate specific protein kinases. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). 3',5'-cyclic GMP : A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide in which the purine nucleobase is specified as guanidine.		3.13503',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide;
guanyl ribonucleotide		Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
sepiapterin
sepiapterin: A substrate of sepiapterin reductase		2.0310sepiapterin
diguanosine tetraphosphate
P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate : A purine ribonucleoside 5'-tetraphosphate compound having 5'-guanosyl residues at the P(1)- and P(4)-positions.		3.0810guanosine 5'-phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-tetraphosphate		Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite
deoxyguanosine
[no description available]		2.9740purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside;
purines 2'-deoxy-D-ribonucleoside		Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
guanosine diphosphate
Guanosine Diphosphate: A guanine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.		210guanosine 5'-phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate		Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
uncoupling protein inhibitor
folic acid
folcysteine: used to promote fertility in chickens. vitamin B9 : Any B-vitamin that exhibits biological activity against vitamin B9 deficiency. Vitamin B9 refers to the many forms of folic acid and its derivatives, including tetrahydrofolic acid (the active form), methyltetrahydrofolate (the primary form found in blood), methenyltetrahydrofolate, folinic acid amongst others. They are present in abundance in green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, and animal products. Lack of vitamin B9 leads to anemia, a condition in which the body cannot produce sufficient number of red blood cells. Symptoms of vitamin B9 deficiency include fatigue, muscle weakness, and pale skin.		2.0110folic acids;
N-acyl-amino acid		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutrient
3-methyladenine
N3-methyladenine: structure in first source		2.110
isoxanthopterin
[no description available]		2.0310dihydroxypteridine
pheophytin a
pheophytin a: structure given in first source; RN given refers to (3S-(3alpha(2E,7S*,11S*),4beta,21beta))-isomer		2.4110
neopterin
[no description available]		2.0310
rifampin
Rifampin: A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)		4.5840cyclic ketal;
hydrazone;
N-iminopiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine;
rifamycins;
semisynthetic derivative;
zwitterion		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antiamoebic agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antitubercular agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 2.7.7.6 (RNA polymerase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
leprostatic drug;
neuroprotective agent;
pregnane X receptor agonist;
protein synthesis inhibitor
clozapine
Clozapine: A tricylic dibenzodiazepine, classified as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It binds several types of central nervous system receptors, and displays a unique pharmacological profile. Clozapine is a serotonin antagonist, with strong binding to 5-HT 2A/2C receptor subtype. It also displays strong affinity to several dopaminergic receptors, but shows only weak antagonism at the dopamine D2 receptor, a receptor commonly thought to modulate neuroleptic activity. Agranulocytosis is a major adverse effect associated with administration of this agent.. clozapine : A benzodiazepine that is 5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepine substituted by a chloro group at position 8 and a 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group at position 11. It is a second generation antipsychotic used in the treatment of psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia.		4.0440benzodiazepine;
N-arylpiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine;
organochlorine compound		adrenergic antagonist;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
GABA antagonist;
histamine antagonist;
muscarinic antagonist;
second generation antipsychotic;
serotonergic antagonist;
xenobiotic
ganciclovir
[no description available]		2.94402-aminopurines;
oxopurine		antiinfective agent;
antiviral drug
valacyclovir
Valacyclovir: A prodrug of acyclovir that is used in the treatment of HERPES ZOSTER and HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS INFECTION of the skin and mucous membranes, including GENITAL HERPES.		2.0410L-valyl esterantiviral drug
sildenafil
sildenafil : A pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one having a methyl substituent at the 1-position, a propyl substituent at the 3-position and a 2-ethoxy-5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl]phenyl group at the 5-position.		2.7630piperazines;
pyrazolopyrimidine;
sulfonamide		EC 3.1.4.35 (3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase) inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
olanzapine
Olanzapine: A benzodiazepine derivative that binds SEROTONIN RECEPTORS; MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTORS; ADRENERGIC ALPHA-1 RECEPTORS; and DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. It is an antipsychotic agent used in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA; BIPOLAR DISORDER; and MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; it may also reduce nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing chemotherapy.. olanzapine : A benzodiazepine that is 10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine substituted by a methyl group at position 2 and a 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group at position 4.		2.0310benzodiazepine;
N-arylpiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine		antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
histamine antagonist;
muscarinic antagonist;
second generation antipsychotic;
serotonergic antagonist;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
zaprinast
zaprinast: anaphylaxis inhibitor; structure		2.4420triazolopyrimidines
vardenafil
vardenafil : The sulfonamide resulting from formal condensation of the sulfo group of 4-ethoxy-3-(5-methyl-7-propylimidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4(1H)-one-2-yl)benzenesulfonic acid and the secondary amino group of 4-ethylpiperazine.		2.0310imidazotriazine;
N-alkylpiperazine;
N-sulfonylpiperazine		EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
ro 3306
RO 3306: structure in first source		2.4110
allopurinol
Allopurinol: A XANTHINE OXIDASE inhibitor that decreases URIC ACID production. It also acts as an antimetabolite on some simpler organisms.. allopurinol : A bicyclic structure comprising a pyrazole ring fused to a hydroxy-substituted pyrimidine ring.		6.31190nucleobase analogue;
organic heterobicyclic compound		antimetabolite;
EC 1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor;
gout suppressant;
radical scavenger
leucovorin
5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid : A formyltetrahydrofolic acid in which the formyl group is located at position 5.		2.0410formyltetrahydrofolic acidEscherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite
thiolactomycin
thiolactomycin: from actinomycetes; structure given in first source		2.0310
2,4-diaminohypoxanthine
2,4-diaminohypoxanthine: do not confuse abbreviation DAHP with various dehydro-deoxy-arabino-heptulosonic acid phosphates which also use DAHP; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure		2.0310hydroxypyrimidine
norclozapine
norclozapine: structure given in first source. N-desmethylclozapine : A dibenzodoazepine substituted with chloro and piperazino groups which is a major metabolite of clozapine; a potent and selective 5-HT2C serotonin receptor antagonist.		3.110dibenzodiazepine;
organochlorine compound;
piperazines		delta-opioid receptor agonist;
metabolite;
serotonergic antagonist
guanosine 5'-o-(2-thiodiphosphate)
[no description available]		210nucleoside diphosphate analogue
hymenialdisine
[no description available]		2.0310
quazinone
[no description available]		2.0310
isogranulatimide
isogranulatimide: G2 checkpoint inhibitor; structure in first source		2.0310
8-bromocyclic gmp, sodium salt
sodium 8-bromo-3',5'-cyclic GMP : An organic sodium salt having 8-bromoguanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate as the counterion. A membrane permeable cGMP analogue that activates protein kinase G (PKG). It is 4.3-fold more potent than cGMP in activating PKG1alpha and promotes relaxation of tracheal and vascular smooth muscle tissue in vitro.		2.4420organic sodium saltmuscle relaxant;
protein kinase G agonist
ag-879
AG-879: structure given in first source		2.4420
azure c
Azure C: RN given refers to chloride. azure C : An organic chloride salt having 3-amino-7-(methylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion.		2.4420
2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-quinazolin-4-one
[no description available]		3.3510quinazolines
methylnitronitrosoguanidine
Methylnitronitrosoguanidine: A nitrosoguanidine derivative with potent mutagenic and carcinogenic properties.. N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine : An N-nitroguanidine compound having nitroso and methyl substituents at the N'-position		2.4220nitroso compoundalkylating agent
8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine
8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine: Common oxidized form of deoxyguanosine in which C-8 position of guanine base has a carbonyl group.. 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine : Guanosine substituted at the purine 8-position by a hydroxy group. It is used as a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage.		3.3460guanosinesbiomarker
amg531
[no description available]		3.8620
debromohymenialdisine
[no description available]		2.0310
alpha-cyclopiazonic acid
[no description available]		2.0710alpha-cyclopiazonic acids
lipoteichoic acid
lipoteichoic acid: lipopolysaccharides with an acyl group anchored to the cell membrane of gram-positive bacteria; functions as an adhesion molecule to facilitate the binding of bacteria to cells, colonization, and invasion; interacts with CD14 to induce NF-κB activation and inflammatory cytokine production; can function as surface antigen; inhibits remineraliztion of artificial lesions and surface-softened enamels;. lipoteichoic acid : A teichoic acid which is covalently bound to a lipid.		7.1510
N-[(2S)-3-cyclohexyl-1-oxo-1-({(2S)-1-oxo-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl}amino)propan-2-yl]-1H-indole-2-carboxamide
N-[(2S)-3-cyclohexyl-1-oxo-1-({(2S)-1-oxo-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl}amino)propan-2-yl]-1H-indole-2-carboxamide : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid with the primary amino group of 3-cyclohexyl-N-{(2S)-1-oxo-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl}-L-alaninamide. It is an inhibitor of SARS coronavirus main proteinase and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in cell culture (EC50 = 0.53 muM).		2.3110aldehyde;
indolecarboxamide;
oligopeptide;
pyrrolidin-2-ones;
secondary carboxamide		anticoronaviral agent;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor
aridanin
aridanin: from aridan (tetrapleura tetraptera); RN given from CAS Index Guide		2.0310
acetylaleuritolic acid
acetylaleuritolic acid: structure		2.1110
3-fluoro-Nalpha-(1H-indol-2-ylcarbonyl)-N-{(2S)-1-oxo-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl}-L-phenylalaninamide
3-fluoro-Nalpha-(1H-indol-2-ylcarbonyl)-N-{(2S)-1-oxo-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl}-L-phenylalaninamide : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid with the primary amino group of 3-fluoro-N-{(2S)-1-oxo-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl}-L-phenylalaninamide. It is an inhibitor of SARS coronavirus main proteinase and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in cell culture (EC50 = 0.72 muM).		2.3110aldehyde;
indolecarboxamide;
monofluorobenzenes;
oligopeptide;
pyrrolidin-2-ones;
secondary carboxamide		anticoronaviral agent;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor
concanavalin a
Concanavalin A: A MANNOSE/GLUCOSE binding lectin isolated from the jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis). It is a potent mitogen used to stimulate cell proliferation in lymphocytes, primarily T-lymphocyte, cultures.		2.7630
metallothionein
Metallothionein: A low-molecular-weight (approx. 10 kD) protein occurring in the cytoplasm of kidney cortex and liver. It is rich in cysteinyl residues and contains no aromatic amino acids. Metallothionein shows high affinity for bivalent heavy metals.		2.0110
antimony sodium gluconate
Antimony Sodium Gluconate: Antimony complex where the metal may exist in either the pentavalent or trivalent states. The pentavalent gluconate is used in leishmaniasis. The trivalent gluconate is most frequently used in schistosomiasis.		2.0310
phosphorus radioisotopes
Phosphorus Radioisotopes: Unstable isotopes of phosphorus that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. P atoms with atomic weights 28-34 except 31 are radioactive phosphorus isotopes.		2.0410
leptin
Leptin: A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from WHITE ADIPOCYTES. Leptin serves as a feedback signal from fat cells to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM in regulation of food intake, energy balance, and fat storage.		7.7730
phenanthrenes
Phenanthrenes: POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS composed of three fused BENZENE rings.. phenanthrenes : Any benzenoid aromatic compound that consists of a phenanthrene skeleton and its substituted derivatives thereof.		2.7630
ConditionIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
Breast Cancer
[description not available]		011.07704
Breast Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST.		011.07704
Cancer of Lung
[description not available]		04.97340
Papilloma, Squamous Cell
[description not available]		02.6530
Cancer of Skin
[description not available]		05.92220
Lung Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the LUNG.		04.97340
Papilloma
A circumscribed benign epithelial tumor projecting from the surrounding surface; more precisely, a benign epithelial neoplasm consisting of villous or arborescent outgrowths of fibrovascular stroma covered by neoplastic cells. (Stedman, 25th ed)		02.6530
Skin Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the SKIN.		05.92220
Bilirubinemia
[description not available]		02.9210
Benign Neoplasms
[description not available]		010.79631
Neoplasms
New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.		010.79631
Cancer of Prostate
[description not available]		07.08540
Prostatic Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the PROSTATE.		07.08540
Cancer of Colon
[description not available]		04.58240
Colonic Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the COLON.		04.58240
Leucocythaemia
[description not available]		03.94120
Leukemia
A progressive, malignant disease of the blood-forming organs, characterized by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. Leukemias were originally termed acute or chronic based on life expectancy but now are classified according to cellular maturity. Acute leukemias consist of predominately immature cells; chronic leukemias are composed of more mature cells. (From The Merck Manual, 2006)		03.94120
Sensitivity and Specificity
Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)		06.07271
Amyloid Deposits
[description not available]		02.4920
Acute Confusional Senile Dementia
[description not available]		06.41350
Alzheimer Disease
A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57)		06.41350
Adverse Drug Event
[description not available]		05.6232
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
Disorders that result from the intended use of PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS. Included in this heading are a broad variety of chemically-induced adverse conditions due to toxicity, DRUG INTERACTIONS, and metabolic effects of pharmaceuticals.		05.6232
Impotence
[description not available]		02.0410
Erectile Dysfunction
The inability in the male to have a PENILE ERECTION due to psychological or organ dysfunction.		02.0410
Allergic Reaction
[description not available]		03.3770
Hypersensitivity
Altered reactivity to an antigen, which can result in pathologic reactions upon subsequent exposure to that particular antigen.		03.3770
Cancer of Pancreas
[description not available]		04.01130
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the PANCREAS. Depending on the types of ISLET CELLS present in the tumors, various hormones can be secreted: GLUCAGON from PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS; INSULIN from PANCREATIC BETA CELLS; and SOMATOSTATIN from the SOMATOSTATIN-SECRETING CELLS. Most are malignant except the insulin-producing tumors (INSULINOMA).		04.01130
Innate Inflammatory Response
[description not available]		09.541010
Inflammation
A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.		09.541010
Fungal Diseases
[description not available]		03.9640
Mycoses
Diseases caused by FUNGI.		03.9640
Encephalitis, Polio
[description not available]		02.0610
Poliomyelitis
An acute infectious disease of humans, particularly children, caused by any of three serotypes of human poliovirus (POLIOVIRUS). Usually the infection is limited to the gastrointestinal tract and nasopharynx, and is often asymptomatic. The central nervous system, primarily the spinal cord, may be affected, leading to rapidly progressive paralysis, coarse FASCICULATION and hyporeflexia. Motor neurons are primarily affected. Encephalitis may also occur. The virus replicates in the nervous system, and may cause significant neuronal loss, most notably in the spinal cord. A rare related condition, nonpoliovirus poliomyelitis, may result from infections with nonpoliovirus enteroviruses. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp764-5)		02.0610
Liver Steatosis
[description not available]		02.7830
Fatty Liver
Lipid infiltration of the hepatic parenchymal cells resulting in a yellow-colored liver. The abnormal lipid accumulation is usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES, either as a single large droplet or multiple small droplets. Fatty liver is caused by an imbalance in the metabolism of FATTY ACIDS.		02.7830
Autoimmune Disease
[description not available]		08.7330
Autoimmune Diseases
Disorders that are characterized by the production of antibodies that react with host tissues or immune effector cells that are autoreactive to endogenous peptides.		03.7330
HPV Infection
[description not available]		02.0710
Cancer of Cervix
[description not available]		03.95110
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the UTERINE CERVIX.		03.95110
Papillomavirus Infections
Neoplasms of the skin and mucous membranes caused by papillomaviruses. They are usually benign but some have a high risk for malignant progression.		02.0710
Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
[description not available]		04.540
Diabetes Mellitus
A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE.		05.4890
Plasmodium falciparum Malaria
[description not available]		02.110
Malaria, Falciparum
Malaria caused by PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM. This is the severest form of malaria and is associated with the highest levels of parasites in the blood. This disease is characterized by irregularly recurring febrile paroxysms that in extreme cases occur with acute cerebral, renal, or gastrointestinal manifestations.		02.110
Chronic Pancreatitis
[description not available]		02.5120
Cirrhosis
[description not available]		03.88100
Fibrosis
Any pathological condition where fibrous connective tissue invades any organ, usually as a consequence of inflammation or other injury.		03.88100
Pancreatitis, Chronic
INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS that is characterized by recurring or persistent ABDOMINAL PAIN with or without STEATORRHEA or DIABETES MELLITUS. It is characterized by the irregular destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma which may be focal, segmental, or diffuse.		02.5120
Degenerative Diseases, Central Nervous System
[description not available]		07.21101
Cardiovascular Diseases
Pathological conditions involving the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM including the HEART; the BLOOD VESSELS; or the PERICARDIUM.		05.9390
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Hereditary and sporadic conditions which are characterized by progressive nervous system dysfunction. These disorders are often associated with atrophy of the affected central or peripheral nervous system structures.		07.21101
Leishmania Infection
[description not available]		02.1110
Leishmaniasis
A disease caused by any of a number of species of protozoa in the genus LEISHMANIA. There are four major clinical types of this infection: cutaneous (Old and New World) (LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS), diffuse cutaneous (LEISHMANIASIS, DIFFUSE CUTANEOUS), mucocutaneous (LEISHMANIASIS, MUCOCUTANEOUS), and visceral (LEISHMANIASIS, VISCERAL).		02.1110
Disease Models, Animal
Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases.		09.061460
Hyperuricemia
Excessive URIC ACID or urate in blood as defined by its solubility in plasma at 37 degrees C; greater than 0.42mmol per liter (7.0mg/dL) in men or 0.36mmol per liter (6.0mg/dL) in women. This condition is caused by overproduction of uric acid or impaired renal clearance. Hyperuricemia can be acquired, drug-induced or genetically determined (LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME). It is associated with HYPERTENSION and GOUT.		08.2850
Amyloidosis
A group of sporadic, familial and/or inherited, degenerative, and infectious disease processes, linked by the common theme of abnormal protein folding and deposition of AMYLOID. As the amyloid deposits enlarge they displace normal tissue structures, causing disruption of function. Various signs and symptoms depend on the location and size of the deposits.		02.1110
Cancer of Liver
[description not available]		08.8640
Liver Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the LIVER.		08.8640
Anemia, Fanconi
[description not available]		02.1310
Fanconi Anemia
Congenital disorder affecting all bone marrow elements, resulting in ANEMIA; LEUKOPENIA; and THROMBOPENIA, and associated with cardiac, renal, and limb malformations as well as dermal pigmentary changes. Spontaneous CHROMOSOME BREAKAGE is a feature of this disease along with predisposition to LEUKEMIA. There are at least 7 complementation groups in Fanconi anemia: FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, and FANCL. (from Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=227650, August 20, 2004)		02.1310
Chickungunya Fever
[description not available]		03.0610
Glaucoma
An ocular disease, occurring in many forms, having as its primary characteristics an unstable or a sustained increase in the intraocular pressure which the eye cannot withstand without damage to its structure or impairment of its function. The consequences of the increased pressure may be manifested in a variety of symptoms, depending upon type and severity, such as excavation of the optic disk, hardness of the eyeball, corneal anesthesia, reduced visual acuity, seeing of colored halos around lights, disturbed dark adaptation, visual field defects, and headaches. (Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)		02.5720
Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset
[description not available]		06.61161
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.		06.61161
Leishmaniasis, American
[description not available]		02.930
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous
An endemic disease that is characterized by the development of single or multiple localized lesions on exposed areas of skin that typically ulcerate. The disease has been divided into Old and New World forms. Old World leishmaniasis is separated into three distinct types according to epidemiology and clinical manifestations and is caused by species of the L. tropica and L. aethiopica complexes as well as by species of the L. major genus. New World leishmaniasis, also called American leishmaniasis, occurs in South and Central America and is caused by species of the L. mexicana or L. braziliensis complexes.		02.930
Central Nervous System Disease
[description not available]		03.1210
Central Nervous System Diseases
Diseases of any component of the brain (including the cerebral hemispheres, diencephalon, brain stem, and cerebellum) or the spinal cord.		03.1210
Alloxan Diabetes
[description not available]		06.02380
Contact Dermatitis
[description not available]		05.881
Itching
[description not available]		04.1631
Dermatitis, Contact
A type of acute or chronic skin reaction in which sensitivity is manifested by reactivity to materials or substances coming in contact with the skin. It may involve allergic or non-allergic mechanisms.		05.881
Pruritus
An intense itching sensation that produces the urge to rub or scratch the skin to obtain relief.		04.1631
Experimental Neoplasms
[description not available]		04.66100
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
[description not available]		02.4920
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Clonal expansion of myeloid blasts in bone marrow, blood, and other tissue. Myeloid leukemias develop from changes in cells that normally produce NEUTROPHILS; BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and MONOCYTES.		02.4920
Congenital Zika Syndrome
[description not available]		02.2510
Zika Virus Infection
A viral disease transmitted by the bite of AEDES mosquitoes infected with ZIKA VIRUS. Its mild DENGUE-like symptoms include fever, rash, headaches and ARTHRALGIA. The viral infection during pregnancy, in rare cases, is associated with congenital brain and ocular abnormalities, called Congenital Zika Syndrome, including MICROCEPHALY and may also lead to GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME.		02.2510
Insulin Sensitivity
[description not available]		04.01120
Insulin Resistance
Diminished effectiveness of INSULIN in lowering blood sugar levels: requiring the use of 200 units or more of insulin per day to prevent HYPERGLYCEMIA or KETOSIS.		04.01120
Cognitive Decline
[description not available]		03.93100
Cognitive Dysfunction
Diminished or impaired mental and/or intellectual function.		03.93100
Acute Ischemic Stroke
[description not available]		02.7220
Ischemic Stroke
Stroke due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA resulting in interruption or reduction of blood flow to a part of the brain. When obstruction is due to a BLOOD CLOT formed within in a cerebral blood vessel it is a thrombotic stroke. When obstruction is formed elsewhere and moved to block a cerebral blood vessel (see CEREBRAL EMBOLISM) it is referred to as embolic stroke. Wake-up stroke refers to ischemic stroke occurring during sleep while cryptogenic stroke refers to ischemic stroke of unknown origin.		02.7220
Osteoarthritis of Knee
[description not available]		02.6920
Osteoarthritis, Knee
Noninflammatory degenerative disease of the knee joint consisting of three large categories: conditions that block normal synchronous movement, conditions that produce abnormal pathways of motion, and conditions that cause stress concentration resulting in changes to articular cartilage. (Crenshaw, Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, 8th ed, p2019)		02.6920
Benign Neoplasms, Brain
[description not available]		03.85100
Glial Cell Tumors
[description not available]		03.96120
Brain Neoplasms
Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain.		03.85100
Glioma
Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas (ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas (OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle. (From Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p21)		03.96120
Colorectal Cancer
[description not available]		07.11281
Colorectal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the COLON or the RECTUM or both. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include chronic ULCERATIVE COLITIS; FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS COLI; exposure to ASBESTOS; and irradiation of the CERVIX UTERI.		07.11281
Gouty Arthritis
[description not available]		02.3110
Arthritis, Gouty
Arthritis, especially of the great toe, as a result of gout. Acute gouty arthritis often is precipitated by trauma, infection, surgery, etc. The initial attacks are usually monoarticular but later attacks are often polyarticular. Acute and chronic gouty arthritis are associated with accumulation of MONOSODIUM URATE in and around affected joints.		02.3110
Body Weight
The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.		09.51210
Cardiac Diseases
[description not available]		02.8330
Heart Diseases
Pathological conditions involving the HEART including its structural and functional abnormalities.		02.8330
Acute Kidney Failure
[description not available]		03.6570
Ischemia
A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION.		02.5320
Acute Kidney Injury
Abrupt reduction in kidney function. Acute kidney injury encompasses the entire spectrum of the syndrome including acute kidney failure; ACUTE KIDNEY TUBULAR NECROSIS; and other less severe conditions.		03.6570
Infections, Parvoviridae
[description not available]		02.3110
Depression
Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.		05.98122
Nasal Catarrh
[description not available]		02.9940
Sinus Infections
[description not available]		02.6320
Rhinitis
Inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA, the mucous membrane lining the NASAL CAVITIES.		02.9940
Sinusitis
Inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA in one or more of the PARANASAL SINUSES.		07.6320
Injury, Myocardial Reperfusion
[description not available]		05.31180
Heart Disease, Ischemic
[description not available]		04.5280
Myocardial Ischemia
A disorder of cardiac function caused by insufficient blood flow to the muscle tissue of the heart. The decreased blood flow may be due to narrowing of the coronary arteries (CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE), to obstruction by a thrombus (CORONARY THROMBOSIS), or less commonly, to diffuse narrowing of arterioles and other small vessels within the heart. Severe interruption of the blood supply to the myocardial tissue may result in necrosis of cardiac muscle (MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION).		04.5280
Atherogenesis
[description not available]		05.06130
Atherosclerosis
A thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES that occurs with formation of ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES within the ARTERIAL INTIMA.		010.06130
Break-Bone Fever
[description not available]		02.3110
Dengue
An acute febrile disease transmitted by the bite of AEDES mosquitoes infected with DENGUE VIRUS. It is self-limiting and characterized by fever, myalgia, headache, and rash. SEVERE DENGUE is a more virulent form of dengue.		07.3110
Fatty Liver, Nonalcoholic
[description not available]		04.14130
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Fatty liver finding without excessive ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION.		04.14130
Long Sleeper Syndrome
[description not available]		03.9540
Sleep Wake Disorders
Abnormal sleep-wake schedule or pattern associated with the CIRCADIAN RHYTHM which affect the length, timing, and/or rigidity of the sleep-wake cycle relative to the day-night cycle.		03.9540
Liver Dysfunction
[description not available]		03.0340
Liver Diseases
Pathological processes of the LIVER.		03.0340
Cancer of Stomach
[description not available]		04.16140
Stomach Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the STOMACH.		04.16140
Cardiac Hypertrophy
Enlargement of the HEART due to chamber HYPERTROPHY, an increase in wall thickness without an increase in the number of cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC). It is the result of increase in myocyte size, mitochondrial and myofibrillar mass, as well as changes in extracellular matrix.		03.5370
Cardiomegaly
Enlargement of the HEART, usually indicated by a cardiothoracic ratio above 0.50. Heart enlargement may involve the right, the left, or both HEART VENTRICLES or HEART ATRIA. Cardiomegaly is a nonspecific symptom seen in patients with chronic systolic heart failure (HEART FAILURE) or several forms of CARDIOMYOPATHIES.		03.5370
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
[description not available]		05.18410
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.		05.18410
Asthma, Bronchial
[description not available]		04.23170
Asthma
A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL).		04.23170
Adenocarcinoma Of Kidney
[description not available]		03.0840
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
A heterogeneous group of sporadic or hereditary carcinoma derived from cells of the KIDNEYS. There are several subtypes including the clear cells, the papillary, the chromophobe, the collecting duct, the spindle cells (sarcomatoid), or mixed cell-type carcinoma.		03.0840
ER-Negative PR-Negative HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
[description not available]		03.5260
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms
Breast neoplasms that do not express ESTROGEN RECEPTORS; PROGESTERONE RECEPTORS; and do not overexpress the NEU RECEPTOR/HER-2 PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEIN.		03.5260
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
[description not available]		03.2540
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
A complex disorder characterized by infertility, HIRSUTISM; OBESITY; and various menstrual disturbances such as OLIGOMENORRHEA; AMENORRHEA; ANOVULATION. Polycystic ovary syndrome is usually associated with bilateral enlarged ovaries studded with atretic follicles, not with cysts. The term, polycystic ovary, is misleading.		03.2540
Carcinoma, Anaplastic
[description not available]		04.05130
Carcinoma, Epidermoid
[description not available]		05.76181
Carcinoma
A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm and not a synonym for cancer.		04.05130
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed)		05.76181
Malignant Melanoma
[description not available]		04.33170
Melanoma
A malignant neoplasm derived from cells that are capable of forming melanin, which may occur in the skin of any part of the body, in the eye, or, rarely, in the mucous membranes of the genitalia, anus, oral cavity, or other sites. It occurs mostly in adults and may originate de novo or from a pigmented nevus or malignant lentigo. Melanomas frequently metastasize widely, and the regional lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain are likely to be involved. The incidence of malignant skin melanomas is rising rapidly in all parts of the world. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, p2445)		04.33170
Acute Brain Injuries
[description not available]		02.8630
Brain Injuries
Acute and chronic (see also BRAIN INJURIES, CHRONIC) injuries to the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres, CEREBELLUM, and BRAIN STEM. Clinical manifestations depend on the nature of injury. Diffuse trauma to the brain is frequently associated with DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY or COMA, POST-TRAUMATIC. Localized injuries may be associated with NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HEMIPARESIS, or other focal neurologic deficits.		02.8630
Cardiomyopathies, Primary
[description not available]		02.920
Cardiomyopathies
A group of diseases in which the dominant feature is the involvement of the CARDIAC MUSCLE itself. Cardiomyopathies are classified according to their predominant pathophysiological features (DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY) or their etiological/pathological factors (CARDIOMYOPATHY, ALCOHOLIC; ENDOCARDIAL FIBROELASTOSIS).		02.920
Astrocytoma, Grade IV
[description not available]		03.6180
Invasiveness, Neoplasm
[description not available]		04.83300
Glioblastoma
A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures.		03.6180
Cirrhosis, Liver
[description not available]		03.3450
Liver Cirrhosis
Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules.		03.3450
Injury, Ischemia-Reperfusion
[description not available]		04.84290
Reperfusion Injury
Adverse functional, metabolic, or structural changes in tissues that result from the restoration of blood flow to the tissue (REPERFUSION) following ISCHEMIA.		04.84290
Acute Liver Injury, Drug-Induced
[description not available]		04.53210
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury
A spectrum of clinical liver diseases ranging from mild biochemical abnormalities to ACUTE LIVER FAILURE, caused by drugs, drug metabolites, herbal and dietary supplements and chemicals from the environment.		04.53210
Cardiac Toxicity
[description not available]		03.3550
Cardiotoxicity
Damage to the HEART or its function secondary to exposure to toxic substances such as drugs used in CHEMOTHERAPY; IMMUNOTHERAPY; or RADIATION.		08.3550
Androgen-Independent Prostatic Cancer
[description not available]		02.8930
Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant
Tumors or cancer of the PROSTATE which can grow in the presence of low or residual amount of androgen hormones such as TESTOSTERONE.		02.8930
Carcinoma, Non-Small Cell Lung
[description not available]		04.14130
Angiogenesis, Pathologic
[description not available]		04.27170
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
A heterogeneous aggregate of at least three distinct histological types of lung cancer, including SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; ADENOCARCINOMA; and LARGE CELL CARCINOMA. They are dealt with collectively because of their shared treatment strategy.		04.14130
Lung Adenocarcinoma
[description not available]		07.8530
Adenocarcinoma of Lung
A carcinoma originating in the lung and the most common lung cancer type in never-smokers. Malignant cells exhibit distinct features such as glandular epithelial, or tubular morphology. Mutations in KRAS, EGFR, BRAF, and ERBB2 genes are associated with this cancer.		02.8530
Hemorrhage, Uterine
[description not available]		02.8220
Uterine Hemorrhage
Bleeding from blood vessels in the UTERUS, sometimes manifested as vaginal bleeding.		02.8220
Neuroblastoma
A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fibrovascular septa. Neuroblastomas may be associated with the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2099-2101; Curr Opin Oncol 1998 Jan;10(1):43-51)		03.89110
Diabetic Cardiomyopathies
Diabetes complications in which VENTRICULAR REMODELING in the absence of CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS and hypertension results in cardiac dysfunctions, typically LEFT VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION. The changes also result in myocardial hypertrophy, myocardial necrosis and fibrosis, and collagen deposition due to impaired glucose tolerance.		02.9430
2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease
[description not available]		03.6150
Idiopathic Parkinson Disease
[description not available]		04.6850
Parkinson Disease
A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75)		04.6850
Rheumatoid Arthritis
[description not available]		03.3460
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
A chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated.		03.3460
Adenocarcinoma, Basal Cell
[description not available]		04.35190
Adenocarcinoma
A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.		04.35190
Blood Poisoning
[description not available]		03.4160
Bilateral Wilms Tumor
[description not available]		02.4110
Wilms Tumor
A malignant kidney tumor, caused by the uncontrolled multiplication of renal stem (blastemal), stromal (STROMAL CELLS), and epithelial (EPITHELIAL CELLS) elements. However, not all three are present in every case. Several genes or chromosomal areas have been associated with Wilms tumor which is usually found in childhood as a firm lump in a child's side or ABDOMEN.		02.4110
Sepsis
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome with a proven or suspected infectious etiology. When sepsis is associated with organ dysfunction distant from the site of infection, it is called severe sepsis. When sepsis is accompanied by HYPOTENSION despite adequate fluid infusion, it is called SEPTIC SHOCK.		03.4160
Bladder Cancer
[description not available]		08.0840
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the URINARY BLADDER.		03.0840
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell of Head and Neck
[description not available]		04.5170
Cancer of Head
[description not available]		07.36122
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
The most common type of head and neck carcinoma that originates from cells on the surface of the NASAL CAVITY; MOUTH; PARANASAL SINUSES, SALIVARY GLANDS, and LARYNX. Mutations in TNFRSF10B, PTEN, and ING1 genes are associated with this cancer.		04.5170
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651)		07.36122
Degenerative Disc Disease
[description not available]		02.7220
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
Degenerative changes in the INTERVERTEBRAL DISC due to aging or structural damage, especially to the vertebral end-plates.		07.7220
Eczema, Atopic
[description not available]		06.13111
Dermatitis, Atopic
A chronic inflammatory genetically determined disease of the skin marked by increased ability to form reagin (IgE), with increased susceptibility to allergic rhinitis and asthma, and hereditary disposition to a lowered threshold for pruritus. It is manifested by lichenification, excoriation, and crusting, mainly on the flexural surfaces of the elbow and knee. In infants it is known as infantile eczema.		06.13111
Carcinogenesis
The origin, production or development of cancer through genotypic and phenotypic changes which upset the normal balance between cell proliferation and cell death. Carcinogenesis generally requires a constellation of steps, which may occur quickly or over a period of many years.		04.01110
Genetic Predisposition
[description not available]		02.4110
Cicatrization
The formation of fibrous tissue in the place of normal tissue during the process of WOUND HEALING. It includes scar tissue formation occurring in healing internal organs as well as in the skin after surface injuries.		03.6330
Injuries, Spinal Cord
[description not available]		02.7630
Cicatrix
The fibrous tissue that replaces normal tissue during the process of WOUND HEALING.		03.6330
Spinal Cord Injuries
Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.).		02.7630
Infections, Staphylococcal
[description not available]		03.2460
Staphylococcal Infections
Infections with bacteria of the genus STAPHYLOCOCCUS.		03.2460
Obesity
A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).		05.23160
Bone Cancer
[description not available]		0340
Osteogenic Sarcoma
[description not available]		03.0840
Bone Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer located in bone tissue or specific BONES.		0340
Osteosarcoma
A sarcoma originating in bone-forming cells, affecting the ends of long bones. It is the most common and most malignant of sarcomas of the bones, and occurs chiefly among 10- to 25-year-old youths. (From Stedman, 25th ed)		03.0840
Poultry Diseases
Diseases of birds which are raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption and are usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc. The concept is differentiated from BIRD DISEASES which is for diseases of birds not considered poultry and usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild.		02.6120
Colitis Gravis
[description not available]		05.3462
Colitis
Inflammation of the COLON section of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE), usually with symptoms such as DIARRHEA (often with blood and mucus), ABDOMINAL PAIN, and FEVER.		05.28101
Colitis, Ulcerative
Inflammation of the COLON that is predominantly confined to the MUCOSA. Its major symptoms include DIARRHEA, rectal BLEEDING, the passage of MUCUS, and ABDOMINAL PAIN.		05.3462
Grippe
[description not available]		02.920
Influenza, Human
An acute viral infection in humans involving the respiratory tract. It is marked by inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA; the PHARYNX; and conjunctiva, and by headache and severe, often generalized, myalgia.		02.920
Arthritis, Degenerative
[description not available]		03.92100
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.		03.92100
Encephalopathy, Toxic
[description not available]		02.8730
Cerebral Ischemia
[description not available]		06.85310
Brain Ischemia
Localized reduction of blood flow to brain tissue due to arterial obstruction or systemic hypoperfusion. This frequently occurs in conjunction with brain hypoxia (HYPOXIA, BRAIN). Prolonged ischemia is associated with BRAIN INFARCTION.		06.85310
Cancer of Mouth
[description not available]		03.86100
Mouth Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the MOUTH.		03.86100
Anxiety
Feelings or emotions of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.		012.4183
Cataract, Membranous
[description not available]		02.4110
Cataract
Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed)		02.4110
Hyperlipemia
[description not available]		03.95100
Hyperlipidemias
Conditions with excess LIPIDS in the blood.		03.95100
Vitiligo
A disorder consisting of areas of macular depigmentation, commonly on extensor aspects of extremities, on the face or neck, and in skin folds. Age of onset is often in young adulthood and the condition tends to progress gradually with lesions enlarging and extending until a quiescent state is reached.		03.7830
Benign Psychomotor Epilepsy, Childhood
[description not available]		02.610
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe
A localization-related (focal) form of epilepsy characterized by recurrent seizures that arise from foci within the TEMPORAL LOBE, most commonly from its mesial aspect. A wide variety of psychic phenomena may be associated, including illusions, hallucinations, dyscognitive states, and affective experiences. The majority of complex partial seizures (see EPILEPSY, COMPLEX PARTIAL) originate from the temporal lobes. Temporal lobe seizures may be classified by etiology as cryptogenic, familial, or symptomatic. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p321).		02.610
Anoxemia
[description not available]		03.77100
Hypoxia
Sub-optimal OXYGEN levels in the ambient air of living organisms.		08.77100
HIV Coinfection
[description not available]		02.610
HIV Infections
Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).		02.610
Elevated Cholesterol
[description not available]		02.8330
Hypercholesterolemia
A condition with abnormally high levels of CHOLESTEROL in the blood. It is defined as a cholesterol value exceeding the 95th percentile for the population.		02.8330
Gastric Ulcer
[description not available]		02.610
Gastritis
Inflammation of the GASTRIC MUCOSA, a lesion observed in a number of unrelated disorders.		03.9440
Stomach Ulcer
Ulceration of the GASTRIC MUCOSA due to contact with GASTRIC JUICE. It is often associated with HELICOBACTER PYLORI infection or consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).		02.610
Ulcer
A lesion on the surface of the skin or a mucous surface, produced by the sloughing of inflammatory necrotic tissue.		02.610
Colitis, Mucous
[description not available]		03.330
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
A disorder with chronic or recurrent colonic symptoms without a clearcut etiology. This condition is characterized by chronic or recurrent ABDOMINAL PAIN, bloating, MUCUS in FECES, and an erratic disturbance of DEFECATION.		08.330
Malignant Mesothelioma
[description not available]		07.610
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)		07.610
Black Fever
[description not available]		02.610
Leishmaniasis, Visceral
A chronic disease caused by LEISHMANIA DONOVANI and transmitted by the bite of several sandflies of the genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia. It is commonly characterized by fever, chills, vomiting, anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, leukopenia, hypergammaglobulinemia, emaciation, and an earth-gray color of the skin. The disease is classified into three main types according to geographic distribution: Indian, Mediterranean (or infantile), and African.		02.610
Airway Remodeling
The structural changes in the number, mass, size and/or composition of the airway tissues.		02.6120
Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis
[description not available]		03.1840
Diabetic Nephropathies
KIDNEY injuries associated with diabetes mellitus and affecting KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; ARTERIOLES; KIDNEY TUBULES; and the interstitium. Clinical signs include persistent PROTEINURIA, from microalbuminuria progressing to ALBUMINURIA of greater than 300 mg/24 h, leading to reduced GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE.		03.1840
Uveitis
Inflammation of part or all of the uvea, the middle (vascular) tunic of the eye, and commonly involving the other tunics (sclera and cornea, and the retina). (Dorland, 27th ed)		07.610
Allodynia
[description not available]		08.2650
Peripheral Nerve Diseases
[description not available]		02.7220
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases
Diseases of the peripheral nerves external to the brain and spinal cord, which includes diseases of the nerve roots, ganglia, plexi, autonomic nerves, sensory nerves, and motor nerves.		02.7220
Skin Aging
The process of aging due to changes in the structure and elasticity of the skin over time. It may be a part of physiological aging or it may be due to the effects of ultraviolet radiation, usually through exposure to sunlight.		010.8871
Palmoplantaris Pustulosis
[description not available]		03.0130
Dermatitis
Any inflammation of the skin.		011.2472
Psoriasis
A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. The lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region. Accelerated epidermopoiesis is considered to be the fundamental pathologic feature in psoriasis.		08.0130
Diabetic Retinopathy
Disease of the RETINA as a complication of DIABETES MELLITUS. It is characterized by the progressive microvascular complications, such as ANEURYSM, interretinal EDEMA, and intraocular PATHOLOGIC NEOVASCULARIZATION.		03.1440
Thyroid Cancer, Anaplastic
[description not available]		03.0440
Cancer of the Thyroid
[description not available]		03.3760
Thyroid Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the THYROID GLAND.		03.3760
Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic
An aggressive THYROID GLAND malignancy which generally occurs in IODINE-deficient areas in people with previous thyroid pathology such as GOITER. It is associated with CELL DEDIFFERENTIATION of THYROID CARCINOMA (e.g., FOLLICULAR THYROID CARCINOMA; PAPILLARY THYROID CANCER). Typical initial presentation is a rapidly growing neck mass which upon metastasis is associated with DYSPHAGIA; NECK PAIN; bone pain; DYSPNEA; and NEUROLOGIC DEFICITS.		03.0440
Gout
Metabolic disorder characterized by recurrent acute arthritis, hyperuricemia and deposition of sodium urate in and around the joints, sometimes with formation of URIC ACID calculi.		02.5520
Arsenic Encephalopathy
[description not available]		02.610
Viral Diseases
[description not available]		05.941
Virus Diseases
A general term for diseases caused by viruses.		05.941
Bowel Diseases, Inflammatory
[description not available]		04.9570
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Chronic, non-specific inflammation of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Etiology may be genetic or environmental. This term includes CROHN DISEASE and ULCERATIVE COLITIS.		04.9570
Cerebral Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery
[description not available]		04.55220
Apoplexy
[description not available]		04.4670
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery
NECROSIS occurring in the MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY distribution system which brings blood to the entire lateral aspects of each CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE. Clinical signs include impaired cognition; APHASIA; AGRAPHIA; weak and numbness in the face and arms, contralaterally or bilaterally depending on the infarction.		04.55220
Stroke
A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810)		04.4670
Impaired Glucose Tolerance
[description not available]		02.2110
Weight Gain
Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight.		04.7561
Glucose Intolerance
A pathological state in which BLOOD GLUCOSE level is less than approximately 140 mg/100 ml of PLASMA at fasting, and above approximately 200 mg/100 ml plasma at 30-, 60-, or 90-minute during a GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST. This condition is seen frequently in DIABETES MELLITUS, but also occurs with other diseases and MALNUTRITION.		02.2110
Edema-Proteinuria-Hypertension Gestosis
[description not available]		02.2110
Pre-Eclampsia
A complication of PREGNANCY, characterized by a complex of symptoms including maternal HYPERTENSION and PROTEINURIA with or without pathological EDEMA. Symptoms may range between mild and severe. Pre-eclampsia usually occurs after the 20th week of gestation, but may develop before this time in the presence of trophoblastic disease.		02.2110
Pregnancy
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.		09.833012
Infections, Chlamydia
[description not available]		02.2110
Ovine Diseases
[description not available]		02.5920
Chlamydia Infections
Infections with bacteria of the genus CHLAMYDIA.		02.2110
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
[description not available]		07.2510
Pulmonary Arterial Remodeling
[description not available]		02.2510
Dilatation, Pathologic
The condition of an anatomical structure's being dilated beyond normal dimensions.		02.2510
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal
An abnormal balloon- or sac-like dilatation in the wall of the ABDOMINAL AORTA which gives rise to the visceral, the parietal, and the terminal (iliac) branches below the aortic hiatus at the diaphragm.		02.2510
Hypermelanosis
[description not available]		02.2510
Hyperpigmentation
Excessive pigmentation of the skin, usually as a result of increased epidermal or dermal melanin pigmentation, hypermelanosis. Hyperpigmentation can be localized or generalized. The condition may arise from exposure to light, chemicals or other substances, or from a primary metabolic imbalance.		07.2510
Abdominal Obesity
[description not available]		02.2510
Pulmonary Hypertension
[description not available]		07.2510
Hypertension, Pulmonary
Increased VASCULAR RESISTANCE in the PULMONARY CIRCULATION, usually secondary to HEART DISEASES or LUNG DISEASES.		02.2510
Protein Aggregation, Pathological
A biochemical phenomenon in which misfolded proteins aggregate either intra- or extracellularly. Triggered by factors such as MUTATION; POST-TRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATIONS, and environmental stress, it is generally associated with ALZHEIMER DISEASE; PARKINSON DISEASE; HUNTINGTON DISEASE; and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.		03.830
Alcoholic Hepatitis
[description not available]		02.2510
Hepatitis, Alcoholic
INFLAMMATION of the LIVER due to ALCOHOL ABUSE. It is characterized by NECROSIS of HEPATOCYTES, infiltration by NEUTROPHILS, and deposit of MALLORY BODIES. Depending on its severity, the inflammatory lesion may be reversible or progress to LIVER CIRRHOSIS.		02.2510
MS (Multiple Sclerosis)
[description not available]		02.5920
Multiple Sclerosis
An autoimmune disorder mainly affecting young adults and characterized by destruction of myelin in the central nervous system. Pathologic findings include multiple sharply demarcated areas of demyelination throughout the white matter of the central nervous system. Clinical manifestations include visual loss, extra-ocular movement disorders, paresthesias, loss of sensation, weakness, dysarthria, spasticity, ataxia, and bladder dysfunction. The usual pattern is one of recurrent attacks followed by partial recovery (see MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, RELAPSING-REMITTING), but acute fulminating and chronic progressive forms (see MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE) also occur. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p903)		07.5920
Kidney Diseases
Pathological processes of the KIDNEY or its component tissues.		03.7990
Experimental Hepatoma
[description not available]		03.1550
Hepatitis B Virus Infection
[description not available]		02.6920
Hepatitis B
INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by a member of the ORTHOHEPADNAVIRUS genus, HEPATITIS B VIRUS. It is primarily transmitted by parenteral exposure, such as transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products, but can also be transmitted via sexual or intimate personal contact.		02.6920
Kidney Stones
[description not available]		02.2510
Kidney Calculi
Stones in the KIDNEY, usually formed in the urine-collecting area of the kidney (KIDNEY PELVIS). Their sizes vary and most contains CALCIUM OXALATE.		02.2510
Neurogenic Inflammation
Inflammation caused by an injurious stimulus of peripheral neurons and resulting in release of neuropeptides which affect vascular permeability and help initiate proinflammatory and immune reactions at the site of injury.		03.1710
Aura
[description not available]		02.8730
Epilepsy
A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to a sudden, disorderly, and excessive neuronal discharge. Epilepsy classification systems are generally based upon: (1) clinical features of the seizure episodes (e.g., motor seizure), (2) etiology (e.g., post-traumatic), (3) anatomic site of seizure origin (e.g., frontal lobe seizure), (4) tendency to spread to other structures in the brain, and (5) temporal patterns (e.g., nocturnal epilepsy). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p313)		02.8730
Retinal Degeneration
A retrogressive pathological change in the retina, focal or generalized, caused by genetic defects, inflammation, trauma, vascular disease, or aging. Degeneration affecting predominantly the macula lutea of the retina is MACULAR DEGENERATION. (Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p304)		07.5920
Age-Related Osteoporosis
[description not available]		02.930
Osteoporosis
Reduction of bone mass without alteration in the composition of bone, leading to fractures. Primary osteoporosis can be of two major types: postmenopausal osteoporosis (OSTEOPOROSIS, POSTMENOPAUSAL) and age-related or senile osteoporosis.		02.930
Angor Pectoris
[description not available]		02.3110
Angina Pectoris
The symptom of paroxysmal pain consequent to MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA usually of distinctive character, location and radiation. It is thought to be provoked by a transient stressful situation during which the oxygen requirements of the MYOCARDIUM exceed that supplied by the CORONARY CIRCULATION.		02.3110
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
[description not available]		02.5920
Macular Degeneration
Degenerative changes in the RETINA usually of older adults which results in a loss of vision in the center of the visual field (the MACULA LUTEA) because of damage to the retina. It occurs in dry and wet forms.		02.5920
Cardiovascular Stroke
[description not available]		09.17250
Myocardial Infarction
NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION).		014.17250
Allergic Encephalomyelitis
[description not available]		02.5920
Dermatoses
[description not available]		05.771
Skin Diseases
Diseases involving the DERMIS or EPIDERMIS.		05.771
Brain Disorders
[description not available]		02.2510
Brain Diseases
Pathologic conditions affecting the BRAIN, which is composed of the intracranial components of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. This includes (but is not limited to) the CEREBRAL CORTEX; intracranial white matter; BASAL GANGLIA; THALAMUS; HYPOTHALAMUS; BRAIN STEM; and CEREBELLUM.		02.2510
Bone Loss, Perimenopausal
[description not available]		02.2510
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal
Metabolic disorder associated with fractures of the femoral neck, vertebrae, and distal forearm. It occurs commonly in women within 15-20 years after menopause, and is caused by factors associated with menopause including estrogen deficiency.		02.2510
Debility
[description not available]		02.2510
Atrophy, Muscle
[description not available]		03.2850
Muscular Atrophy
Derangement in size and number of muscle fibers occurring with aging, reduction in blood supply, or following immobilization, prolonged weightlessness, malnutrition, and particularly in denervation.		03.2850
Metastase
[description not available]		04.02130
Neoplasm Metastasis
The transfer of a neoplasm from one organ or part of the body to another remote from the primary site.		04.02130
Caries, Dental
[description not available]		03.3460
Dental Caries
Localized destruction of the tooth surface initiated by decalcification of the enamel followed by enzymatic lysis of organic structures and leading to cavity formation. If left unchecked, the cavity may penetrate the enamel and dentin and reach the pulp.		08.3460
Kahler Disease
[description not available]		0340
Multiple Myeloma
A malignancy of mature PLASMA CELLS engaging in monoclonal immunoglobulin production. It is characterized by hyperglobulinemia, excess Bence-Jones proteins (free monoclonal IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) in the urine, skeletal destruction, bone pain, and fractures. Other features include ANEMIA; HYPERCALCEMIA; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.		0340
Cancer of the Tongue
[description not available]		03.3460
Tongue Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the TONGUE.		03.3460
47,XX,+21
[description not available]		03.4720
Down Syndrome
A chromosome disorder associated either with an extra chromosome 21 or an effective trisomy for chromosome 21. Clinical manifestations include hypotonia, short stature, brachycephaly, upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthus, Brushfield spots on the iris, protruding tongue, small ears, short, broad hands, fifth finger clinodactyly, Simian crease, and moderate to severe INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. Cardiac and gastrointestinal malformations, a marked increase in the incidence of LEUKEMIA, and the early onset of ALZHEIMER DISEASE are also associated with this condition. Pathologic features include the development of NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES in neurons and the deposition of AMYLOID BETA-PROTEIN, similar to the pathology of ALZHEIMER DISEASE. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p213)		03.4720
Motor Disorders
Motor skills deficits that significantly and persistently interfere with ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING appropriate to chronological age. (from DSM-5)		02.2510
Brain Inflammation
[description not available]		02.520
Encephalitis
Inflammation of the BRAIN due to infection, autoimmune processes, toxins, and other conditions. Viral infections (see ENCEPHALITIS, VIRAL) are a relatively frequent cause of this condition.		02.520
Alveolitis, Fibrosing
[description not available]		02.5720
Pulmonary Fibrosis
A process in which normal lung tissues are progressively replaced by FIBROBLASTS and COLLAGEN causing an irreversible loss of the ability to transfer oxygen into the bloodstream via PULMONARY ALVEOLI. Patients show progressive DYSPNEA finally resulting in death.		02.5720
Infections, Helicobacter
[description not available]		03.5520
Helicobacter Infections
Infections with organisms of the genus HELICOBACTER, particularly, in humans, HELICOBACTER PYLORI. The clinical manifestations are focused in the stomach, usually the gastric mucosa and antrum, and the upper duodenum. This infection plays a major role in the pathogenesis of type B gastritis and peptic ulcer disease.		03.5520
Diabetic Angiopathies
VASCULAR DISEASES that are associated with DIABETES MELLITUS.		03.7430
Hyperglycemia, Postprandial
Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level after a meal.		04.5380
Hyperglycemia
Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level.		04.5380
Anoxia-Ischemia, Brain
[description not available]		03.5470
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain
A disorder characterized by a reduction of oxygen in the blood combined with reduced blood flow (ISCHEMIA) to the brain from a localized obstruction of a cerebral artery or from systemic hypoperfusion. Prolonged hypoxia-ischemia is associated with ISCHEMIC ATTACK, TRANSIENT; BRAIN INFARCTION; BRAIN EDEMA; COMA; and other conditions.		03.5470
Chronic Lung Injury
[description not available]		03.1740
Bile Duct Obstruction
[description not available]		02.3110
Cholestasis
Impairment of bile flow due to obstruction in small bile ducts (INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS) or obstruction in large bile ducts (EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS).		07.3110
Bone Fractures
[description not available]		02.3110
Fractures, Bone
Breaks in bones.		02.3110
Nephrolithiasis
Formation of stones in the KIDNEY.		02.3110
Nerve Degeneration
Loss of functional activity and trophic degeneration of nerve axons and their terminal arborizations following the destruction of their cells of origin or interruption of their continuity with these cells. The pathology is characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases. Often the process of nerve degeneration is studied in research on neuroanatomical localization and correlation of the neurophysiology of neural pathways.		02.4920
Chronic Illness
[description not available]		05.6161
Brain Vascular Disorders
[description not available]		03.0540
Cognition Disorders
Disorders characterized by disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment.		03.0540
Cerebrovascular Disorders
A spectrum of pathological conditions of impaired blood flow in the brain. They can involve vessels (ARTERIES or VEINS) in the CEREBRUM, the CEREBELLUM, and the BRAIN STEM. Major categories include INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE; and others.		03.0540
Chronic Disease
Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2).		05.6161
Group A Strep Infection
[description not available]		02.6830
Streptococcal Infections
Infections with bacteria of the genus STREPTOCOCCUS.		02.6830
Mononeuritis
[description not available]		02.3110
Mononeuropathies
Disease or trauma involving a single peripheral nerve in isolation, or out of proportion to evidence of diffuse peripheral nerve dysfunction. Mononeuropathy multiplex refers to a condition characterized by multiple isolated nerve injuries. Mononeuropathies may result from a wide variety of causes, including ISCHEMIA; traumatic injury; compression; CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES; CUMULATIVE TRAUMA DISORDERS; and other conditions.		02.3110
Cancer of Kidney
[description not available]		03.0740
Kidney Neoplasms
Tumors or cancers of the KIDNEY.		03.0740
Urinary Lithiasis
[description not available]		02.3110
Urolithiasis
Formation of stones in any part of the URINARY TRACT, usually in the KIDNEY; URINARY BLADDER; or the URETER.		07.3110
Nephritis
Inflammation of any part of the KIDNEY.		02.3110
Cardiac Remodeling, Ventricular
[description not available]		02.5320
Blood Pressure, High
[description not available]		03.6180
Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.		03.6180
Granulocytic Leukemia, Chronic
[description not available]		02.5820
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
Clonal hematopoetic disorder caused by an acquired genetic defect in PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS. It starts in MYELOID CELLS of the bone marrow, invades the blood and then other organs. The condition progresses from a stable, more indolent, chronic phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, CHRONIC PHASE) lasting up to 7 years, to an advanced phase composed of an accelerated phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, ACCELERATED PHASE) and BLAST CRISIS.		02.5820
Colitis-Associated Cancer
[description not available]		02.3110
Local Neoplasm Recurrence
[description not available]		02.5520
Cancer of Ovary
[description not available]		04.09140
Ovarian Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS.		04.09140
Menopause
The last menstrual period. Permanent cessation of menses (MENSTRUATION) is usually defined after 6 to 12 months of AMENORRHEA in a woman over 45 years of age. In the United States, menopause generally occurs in women between 48 and 55 years of age.		02.3110
Hepatitis, Animal
INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in non-human animals.		02.3110
Astrocytosis
[description not available]		03.0240
Acute Disease
Disease having a short and relatively severe course.		05.5151
Experimental Radiation Injuries
[description not available]		02.4420
Hemorrhage, Subarachnoid
[description not available]		02.8230
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Bleeding into the intracranial or spinal SUBARACHNOID SPACE, most resulting from INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM rupture. It can occur after traumatic injuries (SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, TRAUMATIC). Clinical features include HEADACHE; NAUSEA; VOMITING, nuchal rigidity, variable neurological deficits and reduced mental status.		02.8230
Adrenal Cancer
[description not available]		02.4620
Pheochromocytoma, Extra-Adrenal
[description not available]		02.1510
Pheochromocytoma
A usually benign, well-encapsulated, lobular, vascular tumor of chromaffin tissue of the ADRENAL MEDULLA or sympathetic paraganglia. The cardinal symptom, reflecting the increased secretion of EPINEPHRINE and NOREPINEPHRINE, is HYPERTENSION, which may be persistent or intermittent. During severe attacks, there may be HEADACHE; SWEATING, palpitation, apprehension, TREMOR; PALLOR or FLUSHING of the face, NAUSEA and VOMITING, pain in the CHEST and ABDOMEN, and paresthesias of the extremities. The incidence of malignancy is as low as 5% but the pathologic distinction between benign and malignant pheochromocytomas is not clear. (Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1298)		02.1510
Anasarca
[description not available]		04.09140
Edema
Abnormal fluid accumulation in TISSUES or body cavities. Most cases of edema are present under the SKIN in SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE.		04.09140
Anterior Cerebral Circulation Infarction
[description not available]		02.520
Atrophy
Decrease in the size of a cell, tissue, organ, or multiple organs, associated with a variety of pathological conditions such as abnormal cellular changes, ischemia, malnutrition, or hormonal changes.		02.5320
Brain Infarction
Tissue NECROSIS in any area of the brain, including the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES, the CEREBELLUM, and the BRAIN STEM. Brain infarction is the result of a cascade of events initiated by inadequate blood flow through the brain that is followed by HYPOXIA and HYPOGLYCEMIA in brain tissue. Damage may be temporary, permanent, selective or pan-necrosis.		02.520
Ovarian Diseases
Pathological processes of the OVARY.		02.1510
Autoimmune Diabetes
[description not available]		02.1510
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.		02.1510
Aging
The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time.		08.1450
Muscle Relaxation
That phase of a muscle twitch during which a muscle returns to a resting position.		03.1350
Acute Edematous Pancreatitis
[description not available]		03.7230
Pancreatitis
INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS. Pancreatitis is classified as acute unless there are computed tomographic or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic findings of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, 1992). The two most common forms of acute pancreatitis are ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS and gallstone pancreatitis.		08.7230
Endometrioma
An enlarged area of ENDOMETRIOSIS that resembles a tumor. It is usually found in the OVARY. When it is filled with old blood, it is known as a chocolate cyst.		02.5920
Endometriosis
A condition in which functional endometrial tissue is present outside the UTERUS. It is often confined to the PELVIS involving the OVARY, the ligaments, cul-de-sac, and the uterovesical peritoneum.		07.5920
Cancer, Radiation-Induced
[description not available]		03.1750
Age-Related Memory Disorders
[description not available]		03.7190
Memory Disorders
Disturbances in registering an impression, in the retention of an acquired impression, or in the recall of an impression. Memory impairments are associated with DEMENTIA; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ENCEPHALITIS; ALCOHOLISM (see also ALCOHOL AMNESTIC DISORDER); SCHIZOPHRENIA; and other conditions.		03.7190
Ache
[description not available]		05.4472
Pain
An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.		05.4472
Alcoholic Liver Diseases
[description not available]		02.1510
Liver Diseases, Alcoholic
Liver diseases associated with ALCOHOLISM. It usually refers to the coexistence of two or more subentities, i.e., ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER; ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS; and ALCOHOLIC CIRRHOSIS.		02.1510
Adjuvant Arthritis
[description not available]		03.2550
Muscle Contraction
A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.		03.83110
Chondrodystrophic Myotonia
[description not available]		02.5420
Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor
A transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumor which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms.		02.5520
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill.		04.4780
Lymphoma, Primary Effusion
A rare neoplasm of large B-cells usually presenting as serious effusions without detectable tumor masses. The most common sites of involvement are the pleural, pericardial, and peritoneal cavities. It is associated with HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 8, most often occurring in the setting of immunodeficiency.		02.4920
Acute Lymphoid Leukemia
[description not available]		02.1710
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
A neoplasm characterized by abnormalities of the lymphoid cell precursors leading to excessive lymphoblasts in the marrow and other organs. It is the most common cancer in children and accounts for the vast majority of all childhood leukemias.		02.1710
Disease Exacerbation
[description not available]		03.0340
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
A carcinoma that originates in the EPITHELIUM of the NASOPHARYNX and includes four subtypes: keratinizing squamous cell, non-keratinizing, basaloid squamous cell, and PAPILLARY ADENOCARCINOMA. It is most prevalent in Southeast Asian populations and is associated with EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS INFECTIONS. Somatic mutations associated with this cancer have been identified in NPCR, BAP1, UBAP1, ERBB2, ERBB3, MLL2, PIK3CA, KRAS, NRAS, and ARID1A genes.		02.5820
Cancer of Nasopharynx
[description not available]		02.1710
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the NASOPHARYNX.		02.1710
Bovine Diseases
[description not available]		02.1710
Endomyometritis
Inflammation of both the ENDOMETRIUM and the MYOMETRIUM, usually caused by infections after a CESAREAN SECTION.		02.5820
Endometritis
Inflammation of the ENDOMETRIUM, usually caused by intrauterine infections. Endometritis is the most common cause of postpartum fever.		07.5820
Lung Injury, Acute
[description not available]		03.82100
Acute Lung Injury
A condition of lung damage that is characterized by bilateral pulmonary infiltrates (PULMONARY EDEMA) rich in NEUTROPHILS, and in the absence of clinical HEART FAILURE. This can represent a spectrum of pulmonary lesions, endothelial and epithelial, due to numerous factors (physical, chemical, or biological).		03.82100
Infections, Plasmodium
[description not available]		02.1710
Malaria
A protozoan disease caused in humans by four species of the PLASMODIUM genus: PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM VIVAX; PLASMODIUM OVALE; and PLASMODIUM MALARIAE; and transmitted by the bite of an infected female mosquito of the genus ANOPHELES. Malaria is endemic in parts of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Oceania, and certain Caribbean islands. It is characterized by extreme exhaustion associated with paroxysms of high FEVER; SWEATING; shaking CHILLS; and ANEMIA. Malaria in ANIMALS is caused by other species of plasmodia.		02.1710
Electrolytes
Substances that dissociate into two or more ions, to some extent, in water. Solutions of electrolytes thus conduct an electric current and can be decomposed by it (ELECTROLYSIS). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)		02.1710
Intraocular Pressure
The pressure of the fluids in the eye.		02.1710
Experimental Lung Inflammation
Inflammation of any part, segment or lobe, of the lung parenchyma.		02.5520
Pneumonia
Infection of the lung often accompanied by inflammation.		07.5520
Encapsulating Peritoneal Sclerosis
[description not available]		02.1710
Cardiometabolic Syndrome
A cluster of symptoms that are risk factors for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. The major components not only include metabolic dysfunctions of METABOLIC SYNDROME but also HYPERTENSION, and ABDOMINAL OBESITY.		02.8130
Metabolic Syndrome
A cluster of symptoms that are risk factors for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. The major components of metabolic syndrome include ABDOMINAL OBESITY; atherogenic DYSLIPIDEMIA; HYPERTENSION; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INSULIN RESISTANCE; a proinflammatory state; and a prothrombotic (THROMBOSIS) state.		02.8130
Academic Disorder, Developmental
[description not available]		02.5120
Learning Disabilities
Conditions characterized by a significant discrepancy between an individual's perceived level of intellect and their ability to acquire new language and other cognitive skills. These may result from organic or psychological conditions. Relatively common subtypes include DYSLEXIA, DYSCALCULIA, and DYSGRAPHIA.		02.5120
Demineralization, Tooth
[description not available]		02.1710
Sex Disorders
[description not available]		04.0721
Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological
Physiological disturbances in normal sexual performance in either the male or the female.		04.0721
Middle Ear Inflammation
[description not available]		02.2110
Otitis Media
Inflammation of the MIDDLE EAR including the AUDITORY OSSICLES and the EUSTACHIAN TUBE.		02.2110
Low Bone Density
[description not available]		02.2110
Bone Loss, Osteoclastic
[description not available]		03.0240
Bone Diseases, Metabolic
Diseases that affect the METABOLIC PROCESSES of BONE TISSUE.		02.2110
Diabetic Feet
[description not available]		02.5720
Diabetic Foot
Common foot problems in persons with DIABETES MELLITUS, caused by any combination of factors such as DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES; PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASES; and INFECTION. With the loss of sensation and poor circulation, injuries and infections often lead to severe foot ulceration, GANGRENE and AMPUTATION.		02.5720
Nicotine Addiction
[description not available]		02.2110
Tobacco Use Disorder
Tobacco used to the detriment of a person's health or social functioning. Tobacco dependence is included.		02.2110
Smoking Cessation
Discontinuing the habit of SMOKING.		02.2110
Osteolysis
Dissolution of bone that particularly involves the removal or loss of calcium.		02.5720
B16 Melanoma
[description not available]		08.76100
Atheroma
[description not available]		02.2110
Aortic Diseases
Pathological processes involving any part of the AORTA.		02.2110
African Swine Fever
A sometimes fatal ASFIVIRUS infection of pigs, characterized by fever, cough, diarrhea, hemorrhagic lymph nodes, and edema of the gallbladder. It is transmitted between domestic swine by direct contact, ingestion of infected meat, or fomites, or mechanically by biting flies or soft ticks (genus Ornithodoros).		02.2110
Ewing Sarcoma
[description not available]		07.2110
Sarcoma, Ewing
A malignant tumor of the bone which always arises in the medullary tissue, occurring more often in cylindrical bones. The tumor occurs usually before the age of 20, about twice as frequently in males as in females.		02.2110
Hyperplasia
An increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ without tumor formation. It differs from HYPERTROPHY, which is an increase in bulk without an increase in the number of cells.		07.2110
Cicatrix, Hypertrophic
An elevated scar, resembling a KELOID, but which does not spread into surrounding tissues. It is formed by enlargement and overgrowth of cicatricial tissue and regresses spontaneously.		02.2110
Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome, Hereditary
[description not available]		02.5320
Experimental Mammary Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.5320
Enterovirus Infections
Diseases caused by ENTEROVIRUS.		02.5420
Hepatitis
INFLAMMATION of the LIVER.		02.2110
Preterm Birth
[description not available]		02.7630
Premature Birth
CHILDBIRTH before 37 weeks of PREGNANCY (259 days from the first day of the mother's last menstrual period, or 245 days after FERTILIZATION).		02.7630
Cancer of the Uterus
[description not available]		02.4820
Choriocarcinoma
A malignant metastatic form of trophoblastic tumors. Unlike the HYDATIDIFORM MOLE, choriocarcinoma contains no CHORIONIC VILLI but rather sheets of undifferentiated cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts (TROPHOBLASTS). It is characterized by the large amounts of CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN produced. Tissue origins can be determined by DNA analyses: placental (fetal) origin or non-placental origin (CHORIOCARCINOMA, NON-GESTATIONAL).		07.7830
Uterine Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the UTERUS.		02.4820
Chronic Kidney Diseases
[description not available]		02.0710
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
Conditions in which the KIDNEYS perform below the normal level for more than three months. Chronic kidney insufficiency is classified by five stages according to the decline in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and the degree of kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA). The most severe form is the end-stage renal disease (CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE). (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002)		02.0710
Abnormalities, Autosome
[description not available]		03.5480
Wounds, Penetrating
Wounds caused by objects penetrating the skin.		02.0810
Eosinophilia, Tropical
[description not available]		02.4720
Eosinophilia
Abnormal increase of EOSINOPHILS in the blood, tissues or organs.		02.4720
Lymph Node Metastasis
[description not available]		02.4620
Amnesia-Memory Loss
[description not available]		02.110
Amnesia
Pathologic partial or complete loss of the ability to recall past experiences (AMNESIA, RETROGRADE) or to form new memories (AMNESIA, ANTEROGRADE). This condition may be of organic or psychologic origin. Organic forms of amnesia are usually associated with dysfunction of the DIENCEPHALON or HIPPOCAMPUS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp426-7)		02.110
Dermatophytoses
[description not available]		02.110
Tinea
Fungal infection of keratinized tissues such as hair, skin and nails. The main causative fungi include MICROSPORUM; TRICHOPHYTON; and EPIDERMOPHYTON.		02.110
Hand Foot and Mouth Disease
[description not available]		02.5120
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
A mild, highly infectious viral disease of children, characterized by vesicular lesions in the mouth and on the hands and feet. It is caused by coxsackieviruses A.		02.5120
MPTP Neurotoxicity Syndrome
[description not available]		02.110
Cancer of Larynx
[description not available]		02.7830
Laryngeal Neoplasms
Cancers or tumors of the LARYNX or any of its parts: the GLOTTIS; EPIGLOTTIS; LARYNGEAL CARTILAGES; LARYNGEAL MUSCLES; and VOCAL CORDS.		02.7830
Bleeding
[description not available]		02.110
Envenomation, Snakebite
[description not available]		02.5120
Hemorrhage
Bleeding or escape of blood from a vessel.		02.110
Brain Hemorrhage, Cerebral
[description not available]		02.110
Cerebral Hemorrhage
Bleeding into one or both CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES including the BASAL GANGLIA and the CEREBRAL CORTEX. It is often associated with HYPERTENSION and CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA.		02.110
Abdominal Migraine
[description not available]		04.0630
Migraine Disorders
A class of disabling primary headache disorders, characterized by recurrent unilateral pulsatile headaches. The two major subtypes are common migraine (without aura) and classic migraine (with aura or neurological symptoms). (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1)		04.0630
Fibrosarcoma
A sarcoma derived from deep fibrous tissue, characterized by bundles of immature proliferating fibroblasts with variable collagen formation, which tends to invade locally and metastasize by the bloodstream. (Stedman, 25th ed)		02.1110
Cardiac Rupture, Traumatic
[description not available]		02.1110
Endotoxemia
A condition characterized by the presence of ENDOTOXINS in the blood. On lysis, the outer cell wall of gram-negative bacteria enters the systemic circulation and initiates a pathophysiologic cascade of pro-inflammatory mediators.		02.5220
Bacterial Disease
[description not available]		02.5820
Extravascular Hemolysis
[description not available]		03.2760
Bacterial Infections
Infections by bacteria, general or unspecified.		02.5820
Hemolysis
The destruction of ERYTHROCYTES by many different causal agents such as antibodies, bacteria, chemicals, temperature, and changes in tonicity.		03.2760
Brain Injury, Chronic
Conditions characterized by persistent brain damage or dysfunction as sequelae of cranial trauma. This disorder may result from DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY; INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES; BRAIN EDEMA; and other conditions. Clinical features may include DEMENTIA; focal neurologic deficits; PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE; AKINETIC MUTISM; or COMA.		02.1110
Pleurisy
INFLAMMATION of PLEURA, the lining of the LUNG. When PARIETAL PLEURA is involved, there is pleuritic CHEST PAIN.		02.1110
Edema, Pulmonary
[description not available]		02.1110
Pulmonary Edema
Excessive accumulation of extravascular fluid in the lung, an indication of a serious underlying disease or disorder. Pulmonary edema prevents efficient PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE in the PULMONARY ALVEOLI, and can be life-threatening.		02.1110
Alobar Holoprosencephaly
[description not available]		02.1110
Necrosis
The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply.		03.150
Brain Swelling
[description not available]		02.4720
Brain Edema
Increased intracellular or extracellular fluid in brain tissue. Cytotoxic brain edema (swelling due to increased intracellular fluid) is indicative of a disturbance in cell metabolism, and is commonly associated with hypoxic or ischemic injuries (see HYPOXIA, BRAIN). An increase in extracellular fluid may be caused by increased brain capillary permeability (vasogenic edema), an osmotic gradient, local blockages in interstitial fluid pathways, or by obstruction of CSF flow (e.g., obstructive HYDROCEPHALUS). (From Childs Nerv Syst 1992 Sep; 8(6):301-6)		02.4720
Familial Nonmedullary Thyroid Cancer
[description not available]		02.1110
Carcinoma, Papillary
A malignant neoplasm characterized by the formation of numerous, irregular, finger-like projections of fibrous stroma that is covered with a surface layer of neoplastic epithelial cells. (Stedman, 25th ed)		02.1110
Adenocystic Carcinoma
[description not available]		02.1110
Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic
Carcinoma characterized by bands or cylinders of hyalinized or mucinous stroma separating or surrounded by nests or cords of small epithelial cells. When the cylinders occur within masses of epithelial cells, they give the tissue a perforated, sievelike, or cribriform appearance. Such tumors occur in the mammary glands, the mucous glands of the upper and lower respiratory tract, and the salivary glands. They are malignant but slow-growing, and tend to spread locally via the nerves. (Dorland, 27th ed)		02.1110
Cancer of Esophagus
[description not available]		02.1310
Esophageal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the ESOPHAGUS.		02.1310
Carditis
[description not available]		07.1310
Myocarditis
Inflammatory processes of the muscular walls of the heart (MYOCARDIUM) which result in injury to the cardiac muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC). Manifestations range from subclinical to sudden death (DEATH, SUDDEN). Myocarditis in association with cardiac dysfunction is classified as inflammatory CARDIOMYOPATHY usually caused by INFECTION, autoimmune diseases, or responses to toxic substances. Myocarditis is also a common cause of DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY and other cardiomyopathies.		07.1310
Acute Post-operative Pain
[description not available]		03.9821
Pain, Postoperative
Pain during the period after surgery.		03.9821
Arteriosclerosis
Thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES of all sizes. There are many forms classified by the types of lesions and arteries involved, such as ATHEROSCLEROSIS with fatty lesions in the ARTERIAL INTIMA of medium and large muscular arteries.		02.9440
Leukemic Infiltration
A pathologic change in leukemia in which leukemic cells permeate various organs at any stage of the disease. All types of leukemia show various degrees of infiltration, depending upon the type of leukemia. The degree of infiltration may vary from site to site. The liver and spleen are common sites of infiltration, the greatest appearing in myelocytic leukemia, but infiltration is seen also in the granulocytic and lymphocytic types. The kidney is also a common site and of the gastrointestinal system, the stomach and ileum are commonly involved. In lymphocytic leukemia the skin is often infiltrated. The central nervous system too is a common site.		02.1310
Carcinoma, Embryonal
A highly malignant, primitive form of carcinoma, probably of germinal cell or teratomatous derivation, usually arising in a gonad and rarely in other sites. It is rare in the female ovary, but in the male it accounts for 20% of all testicular tumors. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1595)		02.1310
Dermatitis, Contact, Phototoxic
[description not available]		02.1310
Bacterial Endocarditides
[description not available]		02.1510
Endocarditis, Bacterial
Inflammation of the ENDOCARDIUM caused by BACTERIA that entered the bloodstream. The strains of bacteria vary with predisposing factors, such as CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS; HEART VALVE DISEASES; HEART VALVE PROSTHESIS IMPLANTATION; or intravenous drug use.		02.1510
Dyslipidemia
[description not available]		07.7830
Dyslipidemias
Abnormalities in the serum levels of LIPIDS, including overproduction or deficiency. Abnormal serum lipid profiles may include high total CHOLESTEROL, high TRIGLYCERIDES, low HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL, and elevated LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL.		02.7830
Dehydration
The condition that results from excessive loss of water from a living organism.		02.4820
Mucositis, Oral
[description not available]		011.31512
Stomatitis
INFLAMMATION of the soft tissues of the MOUTH, such as MUCOSA; PALATE; GINGIVA; and LIP.		011.31512
Alcoholic Fatty Liver
[description not available]		02.1310
Pneumonia, Pneumococcal
A febrile disease caused by STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE.		02.1310
Prosthesis Durability
[description not available]		02.1310
Dementia Praecox
[description not available]		02.1510
Schizophrenia
A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.		02.1510
Angiospasm, Intracranial
[description not available]		02.1310
Vasospasm, Intracranial
Constriction of arteries in the SKULL due to sudden, sharp, and often persistent smooth muscle contraction in blood vessels. Intracranial vasospasm results in reduced vessel lumen caliber, restricted blood flow to the brain, and BRAIN ISCHEMIA that may lead to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HYPOXIA-ISCHEMIA, BRAIN).		02.1310
Carcinoma, Small Cell Lung
[description not available]		02.1310
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
A form of highly malignant lung cancer that is composed of small ovoid cells (SMALL CELL CARCINOMA).		02.1310
EBV Infections
[description not available]		02.1510
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections
Infection with human herpesvirus 4 (HERPESVIRUS 4, HUMAN); which may facilitate the development of various lymphoproliferative disorders. These include BURKITT LYMPHOMA (African type), INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS, and oral hairy leukoplakia (LEUKOPLAKIA, HAIRY).		02.1510
Dental Plaque
A film that attaches to teeth, often causing DENTAL CARIES and GINGIVITIS. It is composed of MUCINS, secreted from salivary glands, and microorganisms.		05.4151
Arterial Inflammation
[description not available]		02.0410
Genome Instability
[description not available]		02.5220
Alopecia Cicatrisata
[description not available]		02.0510
Alopecia
Absence of hair from areas where it is normally present.		02.0510
Airway Obstruction
Any hindrance to the passage of air into and out of the lungs.		02.0510
Libman-Sacks Disease
[description not available]		02.0510
Glomerulonephritis, Lupus
[description not available]		02.0510
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterized principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys, and serosal membranes. It is of unknown etiology, but is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. The disease is marked by a wide range of system dysfunctions, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and the formation of LE cells in the blood or bone marrow.		02.0510
Lupus Nephritis
Glomerulonephritis associated with autoimmune disease SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS. Lupus nephritis is histologically classified into 6 classes: class I - normal glomeruli, class II - pure mesangial alterations, class III - focal segmental glomerulonephritis, class IV - diffuse glomerulonephritis, class V - diffuse membranous glomerulonephritis, and class VI - advanced sclerosing glomerulonephritis (The World Health Organization classification 1982).		02.0510
Nervous System Disorders
[description not available]		03.3720
Nervous System Diseases
Diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system. This includes disorders of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscle.		03.3720
Adenoma, Basal Cell
[description not available]		02.0510
Adenoma
A benign epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.		02.0510
Parodontosis
[description not available]		02.0510
Periodontal Diseases
Pathological processes involving the PERIODONTIUM including the gum (GINGIVA), the alveolar bone (ALVEOLAR PROCESS), the DENTAL CEMENTUM, and the PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT.		02.0510
Cocaine Abuse
[description not available]		02.0510
Cocaine-Related Disorders
Disorders related or resulting from use of cocaine.		02.0510
Infections, Orthomyxoviridae
[description not available]		02.0510
Orthomyxoviridae Infections
Virus diseases caused by the ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE.		02.0510
Bronchial Hyperreactivity
Tendency of the smooth muscle of the tracheobronchial tree to contract more intensely in response to a given stimulus than it does in the response seen in normal individuals. This condition is present in virtually all symptomatic patients with asthma. The most prominent manifestation of this smooth muscle contraction is a decrease in airway caliber that can be readily measured in the pulmonary function laboratory.		02.0510
Rhabdoid Tumor
A rare but highly lethal childhood tumor found almost exclusively in infants. Histopathologically, it resembles RHABDOMYOSARCOMA but the tumor cells are not of myogenic origin. Although it arises primarily in the kidney, it may be found in other parts of the body. The rhabdoid cytomorphology is believed to be the expression of a very primitive malignant cell. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2210)		02.0510
Delayed Hypersensitivity
[description not available]		02.0510
Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning
Poisoning that results from ingestion, injection, inhalation, or skin absorption of CARBON TETRACHLORIDE.		02.0510
Left Ventricular Dysfunction
[description not available]		02.0610
Cardiac Failure
[description not available]		02.0610
Heart Failure
A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.		02.0610
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left
A condition in which the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart was functionally impaired. This condition usually leads to HEART FAILURE; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; and other cardiovascular complications. Diagnosis is made by measuring the diminished ejection fraction and a depressed level of motility of the left ventricular wall.		02.0610
Neoplasms, Squamous Cell
Neoplasms of the SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in tissue composed of squamous elements.		02.0610
Cancer of Pharynx
[description not available]		02.0610
Pharyngeal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the PHARYNX.		02.0610
Acetyl-CoA:alpha-Glucosaminide N-Acetyltransferase Deficiency
[description not available]		02.0610
Mucopolysaccharidosis III
Mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by heparitin sulfate in the urine, progressive mental retardation, mild dwarfism, and other skeletal disorders. There are four clinically indistinguishable but biochemically distinct forms, each due to a deficiency of a different enzyme.		02.0610
Animal Mammary Carcinoma
[description not available]		02.4320
Incontinentia Pigmenti Achromians
[description not available]		02.0610
Di Guglielmo Disease
[description not available]		02.0710
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute
A myeloproliferative disorder characterized by neoplastic proliferation of erythroblastic and myeloblastic elements with atypical erythroblasts and myeloblasts in the peripheral blood.		02.0710
Amentia
[description not available]		02.0610
Dementia
An acquired organic mental disorder with loss of intellectual abilities of sufficient severity to interfere with social or occupational functioning. The dysfunction is multifaceted and involves memory, behavior, personality, judgment, attention, spatial relations, language, abstract thought, and other executive functions. The intellectual decline is usually progressive, and initially spares the level of consciousness.		02.0610
Sunburn
An injury to the skin causing erythema, tenderness, and sometimes blistering and resulting from excessive exposure to the sun. The reaction is produced by the ultraviolet radiation in sunlight.		02.0610
Obstructive Lung Diseases
[description not available]		02.0610
Lung Diseases, Obstructive
Any disorder marked by obstruction of conducting airways of the lung. AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION may be acute, chronic, intermittent, or persistent.		02.0610
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, T Cell
[description not available]		02.4820
T-Cell Lymphoma
[description not available]		02.0710
Leukemia, T-Cell
A malignant disease of the T-LYMPHOCYTES in the bone marrow, thymus, and/or blood.		02.4820
Lymphoma, T-Cell
A group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors representing malignant transformations of T-lymphocytes.		02.0710
Anaphylactic Reaction
[description not available]		03.2960
Anaphylaxis
An acute hypersensitivity reaction due to exposure to a previously encountered ANTIGEN. The reaction may include rapidly progressing URTICARIA, respiratory distress, vascular collapse, systemic SHOCK, and death.		03.2960
Absence Seizure
[description not available]		02.7430
Seizures
Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.		02.7430
Hormone-Dependent Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.7330
African Lymphoma
[description not available]		02.0710
Burkitt Lymphoma
A form of undifferentiated malignant LYMPHOMA usually found in central Africa, but also reported in other parts of the world. It is commonly manifested as a large osteolytic lesion in the jaw or as an abdominal mass. B-cell antigens are expressed on the immature cells that make up the tumor in virtually all cases of Burkitt lymphoma. The Epstein-Barr virus (HERPESVIRUS 4, HUMAN) has been isolated from Burkitt lymphoma cases in Africa and it is implicated as the causative agent in these cases; however, most non-African cases are EBV-negative.		02.0710
Injuries
Used with anatomic headings, animals, and sports for wounds and injuries. Excludes cell damage, for which pathology is used.		02.7830
Wounds and Injuries
Damage inflicted on the body as the direct or indirect result of an external force, with or without disruption of structural continuity.		02.7830
Basophilic Leukemia, Acute
[description not available]		02.0710
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute
A rare acute myeloid leukemia in which the primary differentiation is to BASOPHILS. It is characterized by an extreme increase of immature basophilic granulated cells in the bone marrow and blood. Mature basophils are usually sparse.		02.0710
Respiratory Syndrome, Acute, Severe
[description not available]		02.9910
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
A viral disorder characterized by high FEVER, dry COUGH, shortness of breath (DYSPNEA) or breathing difficulties, and atypical PNEUMONIA. A virus in the genus CORONAVIRUS is the suspected agent.		02.9910
Staphylococcal Pneumonia
[description not available]		02.0810
Pneumonia, Staphylococcal
Pneumonia caused by infections with bacteria of the genus STAPHYLOCOCCUS, usually with STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS.		02.0810
Cancer of Gastrointestinal Tract
[description not available]		0310
Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis
[description not available]		02.0810
Germinoblastoma
[description not available]		02.4120
Lymphoma
A general term for various neoplastic diseases of the lymphoid tissue.		02.4120
Dental Deposit
[description not available]		02.0110
Injuries, Radiation
[description not available]		04.1231
Weight Reduction
[description not available]		03.3911
Weight Loss
Decrease in existing BODY WEIGHT.		03.3911
Clinically Isolated CNS Demyelinating Syndrome
[description not available]		02.0210
Demyelinating Diseases
Diseases characterized by loss or dysfunction of myelin in the central or peripheral nervous system.		02.0210
Adrenocortical Carcinoma
A malignant neoplasm of the ADRENAL CORTEX. Adrenocortical carcinomas are unencapsulated anaplastic (ANAPLASIA) masses sometimes exceeding 20 cm or 200 g. They are more likely to be functional than nonfunctional, and produce ADRENAL CORTEX HORMONES that may result in hypercortisolism (CUSHING SYNDROME); HYPERALDOSTERONISM; and/or VIRILISM.		02.0210
Chromosomal Translocation
[description not available]		02.0210
Chromosomal Instability
An increased tendency to acquire CHROMOSOME ABERRATIONS when various processes involved in chromosome replication, repair, or segregation are dysfunctional.		02.0210
Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure
[description not available]		02.0210
Chromosome-Defective Micronuclei
[description not available]		02.4320
Bright Disease
A historical classification which is no longer used. It described acute glomerulonephritis, acute nephritic syndrome, or acute nephritis. Named for Richard Bright.		02.0210
Glomerulonephritis
Inflammation of the renal glomeruli (KIDNEY GLOMERULUS) that can be classified by the type of glomerular injuries including antibody deposition, complement activation, cellular proliferation, and glomerulosclerosis. These structural and functional abnormalities usually lead to HEMATURIA; PROTEINURIA; HYPERTENSION; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.		02.0210
Fibroid
[description not available]		02.0210
Leiomyoma
A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle tissue, also known as a fibroid tumor. They rarely occur outside of the UTERUS and the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT but can occur in the SKIN and SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE, probably arising from the smooth muscle of small blood vessels in these tissues.		07.0210
Albinism
General term for a number of inherited defects of amino acid metabolism in which there is a deficiency or absence of pigment in the eyes, skin, or hair.		02.0210
Cancer of Endometrium
[description not available]		02.0210
Endometrial Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of ENDOMETRIUM, the mucous lining of the UTERUS. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. Their classification and grading are based on the various cell types and the percent of undifferentiated cells.		02.0210
Esophagitis, Reflux
[description not available]		02.0210
Esophagitis, Peptic
INFLAMMATION of the ESOPHAGUS that is caused by the reflux of GASTRIC JUICE with contents of the STOMACH and DUODENUM.		02.0210
Blood Clot
[description not available]		02.4420
Thrombosis
Formation and development of a thrombus or blood clot in the blood vessel.		02.4420
Condition, Preneoplastic
[description not available]		02.0310
Precancerous Conditions
Pathological conditions that tend eventually to become malignant.		02.0310
Diarrhea
An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight.		06.6341
Choroid Neovascularization
[description not available]		02.0310
Recrudescence
[description not available]		03.8221
Cholera Infantum
[description not available]		02.7430
Cystic Fibrosis of Pancreas
[description not available]		0210
Cystic Fibrosis
An autosomal recessive genetic disease of the EXOCRINE GLANDS. It is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the CYSTIC FIBROSIS TRANSMEMBRANE CONDUCTANCE REGULATOR expressed in several organs including the LUNG, the PANCREAS, the BILIARY SYSTEM, and the SWEAT GLANDS. Cystic fibrosis is characterized by epithelial secretory dysfunction associated with ductal obstruction resulting in AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION; chronic RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS; PANCREATIC INSUFFICIENCY; maldigestion; salt depletion; and HEAT PROSTRATION.		0210
Cell Transformation, Viral
An inheritable change in cells manifested by changes in cell division and growth and alterations in cell surface properties. It is induced by infection with a transforming virus.		02.420
Cancer of Intestines
[description not available]		0210
Peritoneal Carcinomatosis
[description not available]		0210
Intestinal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the INTESTINES.		0210
Peritoneal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the PERITONEUM.		0210
Endemic Goiter
[description not available]		02.3820
Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure
[description not available]		03.711
Infections, Respiratory
[description not available]		03.711
Respiratory Insufficiency
Failure to adequately provide oxygen to cells of the body and to remove excess carbon dioxide from them. (Stedman, 25th ed)		03.711
Respiratory Tract Infections
Invasion of the host RESPIRATORY SYSTEM by microorganisms, usually leading to pathological processes or diseases.		03.711
Hypospadias
A birth defect due to malformation of the URETHRA in which the urethral opening is below its normal location. In the male, the malformed urethra generally opens on the ventral surface of the PENIS or on the PERINEUM. In the female, the malformed urethral opening is in the VAGINA.		03.711
Allergic Contact Dermatitis
[description not available]		03.72100
Hives
[description not available]		02.4110
Urticaria
A vascular reaction of the skin characterized by erythema and wheal formation due to localized increase of vascular permeability. The causative mechanism may be allergy, infection, or stress.		02.4110
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact
A contact dermatitis due to allergic sensitization to various substances. These substances subsequently produce inflammatory reactions in the skin of those who have acquired hypersensitivity to them as a result of prior exposure.		03.72100
Dermatitis, Radiation-Induced
[description not available]		05.9633
Radiodermatitis
A cutaneous inflammatory reaction occurring as a result of exposure to ionizing radiation.		05.9633
Low Back Ache
[description not available]		03.811
Low Back Pain
Acute or chronic pain in the lumbar or sacral regions, which may be associated with musculo-ligamentous SPRAINS AND STRAINS; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISPLACEMENT; and other conditions.		03.811
Exanthem
[description not available]		02.610
Exanthema
Diseases in which skin eruptions or rashes are a prominent manifestation. Classically, six such diseases were described with similar rashes; they were numbered in the order in which they were reported. Only the fourth (Duke's disease), fifth (ERYTHEMA INFECTIOSUM), and sixth (EXANTHEMA SUBITUM) numeric designations survive as occasional synonyms in current terminology.		02.610
Pain, Chronic
[description not available]		02.610
Colicky Pain
[description not available]		02.7220
Abdominal Pain
Sensation of discomfort, distress, or agony in the abdominal region.		02.7220
Chronic Pain
Aching sensation that persists for more than a few months. It may or may not be associated with trauma or disease, and may persist after the initial injury has healed. Its localization, character, and timing are more vague than with acute pain.		02.610
Ejaculatio Praecox
[description not available]		03.811
Premature Ejaculation
The emission of SEMEN and seminal fluid during the act of preparation for sexual intercourse, i.e. before there is penetration, or shortly after penetration.		03.811
Anxiety Neuroses
[description not available]		010.1498
Depression, Involutional
Form of depression in those MIDDLE AGE with feelings of ANXIETY.		03.6411
Anxiety Disorders
Persistent and disabling ANXIETY.		010.1498
Depressive Disorder, Major
Disorder in which five (or more) of the following symptoms have been present during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning; at least one of the symptoms is either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure. Symptoms include: depressed mood most of the day, nearly every daily; markedly diminished interest or pleasure in activities most of the day, nearly every day; significant weight loss when not dieting or weight gain; Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day; psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day; fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day; feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt; diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day; or recurrent thoughts of death, recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt. (DSM-5)		03.6411
Burns
Injuries to tissues caused by contact with heat, steam, chemicals (BURNS, CHEMICAL), electricity (BURNS, ELECTRIC), or the like.		05.741
Visceral Pain
Pain originating from internal organs (VISCERA) associated with autonomic phenomena (PALLOR; SWEATING; NAUSEA; and VOMITING). It often becomes a REFERRED PAIN.		02.2110
Central Hypothyroidism
[description not available]		02.2510
Hypothyroidism
A syndrome that results from abnormally low secretion of THYROID HORMONES from the THYROID GLAND, leading to a decrease in BASAL METABOLIC RATE. In its most severe form, there is accumulation of MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES in the SKIN and EDEMA, known as MYXEDEMA. It may be primary or secondary due to other pituitary disease, or hypothalamic dysfunction.		02.2510
Colonic Polyps
Discrete tissue masses that protrude into the lumen of the COLON. These POLYPS are connected to the wall of the colon either by a stalk, pedunculus, or by a broad base.		02.2510
Asialia
[description not available]		05.1633
Burning Mouth Syndrome
A group of painful oral symptoms associated with a burning or similar sensation. There is usually a significant organic component with a degree of functional overlay; it is not limited to the psychophysiologic group of disorders.		04.5322
Xerostomia
Decreased salivary flow.		05.1633
Mucositis
An INFLAMMATION of the MUCOSA with burning or tingling sensation. It is characterized by atrophy of the squamous EPITHELIUM, vascular damage, inflammatory infiltration, and ulceration. It usually occurs at the mucous lining of the MOUTH, the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT or the airway due to chemical irritations, CHEMOTHERAPY, or radiation therapy (RADIOTHERAPY).		04.0721
Allergic Rhinitis
[description not available]		03.811
Rhinitis, Allergic
An inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA triggered by ALLERGENS.		03.811
Acariasis
[description not available]		05.0531
Eye Infections, Parasitic
Mild to severe infections of the eye and its adjacent structures (adnexa) by adult or larval protozoan or metazoan parasites.		03.711
Blepharitis
Inflammation of the eyelids.		04.8121
Haemonchiasis
Infection with nematodes of the genus HAEMONCHUS, characterized by digestive abnormalities and anemia similar to that from hookworm infestation.		02.1710
Tetraploid
[description not available]		02.5720
Periphlebitis
Periphlebitis is inflammation of the outer coat of a vein or of tissues surrounding the vein.		03.5311
Phlebitis
Inflammation of a vein, often a vein in the leg. Phlebitis associated with a blood clot is called (THROMBOPHLEBITIS).		03.5311
Celiac Sprue
[description not available]		03.0610
Alactasia
[description not available]		03.0610
Celiac Disease
A malabsorption syndrome that is precipitated by the ingestion of foods containing GLUTEN, such as wheat, rye, and barley. It is characterized by INFLAMMATION of the SMALL INTESTINE, loss of MICROVILLI structure, failed INTESTINAL ABSORPTION, and MALNUTRITION.		03.0610
Lactose Intolerance
The condition resulting from the absence or deficiency of LACTASE in the MUCOSA cells of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, and the inability to break down LACTOSE in milk for ABSORPTION. Bacterial fermentation of the unabsorbed lactose leads to symptoms that range from a mild indigestion (DYSPEPSIA) to severe DIARRHEA. Lactose intolerance may be an inborn error or acquired.		03.0610
Chronic Insomnia
[description not available]		07.8253
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
Disorders characterized by impairment of the ability to initiate or maintain sleep. This may occur as a primary disorder or in association with another medical or psychiatric condition.		07.8253
Common Migraine
[description not available]		03.5611
Nausea
An unpleasant sensation in the stomach usually accompanied by the urge to vomit. Common causes are early pregnancy, sea and motion sickness, emotional stress, intense pain, food poisoning, and various enteroviruses.		04.522
Migraine without Aura
Recurrent unilateral pulsatile headaches, not preceded or accompanied by an aura, in attacks lasting 4-72 hours. It is characterized by PAIN of moderate to severe intensity; aggravated by physical activity; and associated with NAUSEA and / or PHOTOPHOBIA and PHONOPHOBIA. (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1)		03.5611
Angiostrongylus Infections
[description not available]		02.2110
Hay Fever
[description not available]		02.2110
Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal
Allergic rhinitis that occurs at the same time every year. It is characterized by acute CONJUNCTIVITIS with lacrimation and ITCHING, and regarded as an allergic condition triggered by specific ALLERGENS.		02.2110
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
[description not available]		03.8721
Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated
Serious INFLAMMATION of the LUNG in patients who required the use of PULMONARY VENTILATOR. It is usually caused by bacterial CROSS INFECTION in hospitals.		03.8721
Smear Layer
Adherent debris produced when cutting the enamel or dentin in cavity preparation. It is about 1 micron thick and its composition reflects the underlying dentin, although different quantities and qualities of smear layer can be produced by the various instrumentation techniques. Its function is presumed to be protective, as it lowers dentin permeability. However, it masks the underlying dentin and interferes with attempts to bond dental material to the dentin.		02.0810
Hemorrhage, Gingival
[description not available]		03.4811
Gingival Hemorrhage
The flowing of blood from the marginal gingival area, particularly the sulcus, seen in such conditions as GINGIVITIS, marginal PERIODONTITIS, injury, and ASCORBIC ACID DEFICIENCY.		03.4811
Tooth Erosion
Progressive loss of the hard substance of a tooth by chemical processes that do not involve bacterial action. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p296)		03.4711
Affective Psychosis, Bipolar
[description not available]		03.0110
Bipolar Disorder
A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.		03.0110
Sarcopenia
Progressive decline in muscle mass due to aging which results in decreased functional capacity of muscles.		02.110
Alcoholic Intoxication
An acute brain syndrome which results from the excessive ingestion of ETHANOL or ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.		02.1110
Thyroid Diseases
Pathological processes involving the THYROID GLAND.		02.1110
Birth Weight
The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual at BIRTH. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.		02.4920
Labor, Premature
[description not available]		02.1110
Complications, Pregnancy
[description not available]		02.4920
Post-Natal Depression
[description not available]		03.5111
Lassitude
[description not available]		03.5111
Fatigue
The state of weariness following a period of exertion, mental or physical, characterized by a decreased capacity for work and reduced efficiency to respond to stimuli.		03.5111
Depression, Postpartum
Depression in POSTPARTUM WOMEN, usually within four weeks after giving birth (PARTURITION). The degree of depression ranges from mild transient depression to neurotic or psychotic depressive disorders. (From DSM-IV, p386)		03.5111
Indigestion
[description not available]		03.3920
Dyspepsia
Impaired digestion, especially after eating.		03.3920
Pericementitis
[description not available]		02.1310
Alveolar Bone Atrophy
[description not available]		02.1310
Periodontitis
Inflammation and loss of connective tissues supporting or surrounding the teeth. This may involve any part of the PERIODONTIUM. Periodontitis is currently classified by disease progression (CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS; AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS) instead of age of onset. (From 1999 International Workshop for a Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions, American Academy of Periodontology)		02.1310
Labor Pain
Pain associated with OBSTETRIC LABOR in CHILDBIRTH. It is caused primarily by UTERINE CONTRACTION as well as pressure on the CERVIX; BLADDER; and the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Labor pain mostly occurs in the ABDOMEN; the GROIN; and the BACK.		03.5111
Colitis, Granulomatous
[description not available]		02.1310
Crohn Disease
A chronic transmural inflammation that may involve any part of the DIGESTIVE TRACT from MOUTH to ANUS, mostly found in the ILEUM, the CECUM, and the COLON. In Crohn disease, the inflammation, extending through the intestinal wall from the MUCOSA to the serosa, is characteristically asymmetric and segmental. Epithelioid GRANULOMAS may be seen in some patients.		02.1310
Lichen Planus, Oral
Oral lesions accompanying cutaneous lichen planus or often occurring alone. The buccal mucosa, lips, gingivae, floor of the mouth, and palate are usually affected (in a descending order of frequency). Typically, oral lesions consist of radiating white or gray, velvety, threadlike lines, arranged in a reticular pattern, at the intersection of which there may be minute, white, elevated dots or streaks (Wickham's striae). (Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry)		03.5111
Emesis
[description not available]		03.5111
Vomiting
The forcible expulsion of the contents of the STOMACH through the MOUTH.		03.5111
Proteinuria
The presence of proteins in the urine, an indicator of KIDNEY DISEASES.		02.1310
Amyotrophy, Thenar, Of Carpal Origin
[description not available]		03.5311
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Entrapment of the MEDIAN NERVE in the carpal tunnel, which is formed by the flexor retinaculum and the CARPAL BONES. This syndrome may be associated with repetitive occupational trauma (CUMULATIVE TRAUMA DISORDERS); wrist injuries; AMYLOID NEUROPATHIES; rheumatoid arthritis (see ARTHRITIS, RHEUMATOID); ACROMEGALY; PREGNANCY; and other conditions. Symptoms include burning pain and paresthesias involving the ventral surface of the hand and fingers which may radiate proximally. Impairment of sensation in the distribution of the median nerve and thenar muscle atrophy may occur. (Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1995, Ch51, p45)		03.5311
Asthma, Occupational
Asthma attacks caused, triggered, or exacerbated by OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE.		02.1510
Diseases, Occupational
[description not available]		02.4220
Keloid
A sharply elevated, irregularly shaped, progressively enlarging scar resulting from formation of excessive amounts of collagen in the dermis during connective tissue repair. It is differentiated from a hypertrophic scar (CICATRIX, HYPERTROPHIC) in that the former does not spread to surrounding tissues.		02.9610
Constriction, Pathological
[description not available]		02.0510
Embryopathies
[description not available]		02.0510
Constriction, Pathologic
The condition of an anatomical structure's being constricted beyond normal dimensions.		02.0510
Leukokeratosis
Leukoplakic lesions related to abnormal keratin fiber formation.		01.9210
Lichen Ruber Planus
[description not available]		01.9210
Kraurosis Vulvae
[description not available]		01.9210
Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus
Atrophy and shriveling of the SKIN of the VULVA that is characterized by the whitish LICHEN SCLEROSUS appearance, inflammation, and PRURITUS.		01.9210
Leukoplakia
A white patch lesion found on a MUCOUS MEMBRANE that cannot be scraped off. Leukoplakia is generally considered a precancerous condition, however its appearance may also result from a variety of HEREDITARY DISEASES.		01.9210
Lichen Planus
An inflammatory, pruritic disease of the skin and mucous membranes, which can be either generalized or localized. It is characterized by distinctive purplish, flat-topped papules having a predilection for the trunk and flexor surfaces. The lesions may be discrete or coalesce to form plaques. Histologically, there is a saw-tooth pattern of epidermal hyperplasia and vacuolar alteration of the basal layer of the epidermis along with an intense upper dermal inflammatory infiltrate composed predominantly of T-cells. Etiology is unknown.		01.9210
Maggot Infestations
[description not available]		02.0610
Skin Ulcer
An ULCER of the skin and underlying tissues.		03.4511
Dermatomycoses
Superficial infections of the skin or its appendages by any of various fungi.		03.8221
Dermatitis, Eczematous
[description not available]		04.2841
Pityriasis
A name originally applied to a group of skin diseases characterized by the formation of fine, branny scales, but now used only with a modifier. (Dorland, 27th ed)		03.4611
Eczema
A pruritic papulovesicular dermatitis occurring as a reaction to many endogenous and exogenous agents (Dorland, 27th ed).		04.2841
Sore Throat
[description not available]		03.3911
Complication, Postoperative
[description not available]		04.3322
Hoarseness
An unnaturally deep or rough quality of voice.		03.3911
Pharyngitis
Inflammation of the throat (PHARYNX).		03.3911
Postoperative Complications
Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery.		04.3322
Bed Sores
[description not available]		03.7921
Foot Ulcer
Lesion on the surface of the skin of the foot, usually accompanied by inflammation. The lesion may become infected or necrotic and is frequently associated with diabetes or leprosy.		03.3911
Pressure Ulcer
An ulceration caused by prolonged pressure on the SKIN and TISSUES when one stays in one position for a long period of time, such as lying in bed. The bony areas of the body are the most frequently affected sites which become ischemic (ISCHEMIA) under sustained and constant pressure.		03.7921
Facial Dermatoses
Skin diseases involving the FACE.		02.9140
Leukorrhea
A clear or white discharge from the VAGINA, consisting mainly of MUCUS.		01.9310
Hematochezia
The passage of bright red blood from the rectum. The blood may or may not be mixed with formed stool in the form of blood, blood clots, bloody stool or diarrhea.		01.9310
Gastroduodenal Ulcer
[description not available]		01.9310
Gastric Diseases
[description not available]		01.9310
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
Bleeding in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM.		01.9310
Peptic Ulcer
Ulcer that occurs in the regions of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT which come into contact with GASTRIC JUICE containing PEPSIN and GASTRIC ACID. It occurs when there are defects in the MUCOSA barrier. The common forms of peptic ulcers are associated with HELICOBACTER PYLORI and the consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).		01.9310
Dermatitis, Occupational
A recurrent contact dermatitis caused by substances found in the work place.		02.6730
Hand Dermatosis
[description not available]		02.4320
Hand Dermatoses
Skin diseases involving the HANDS.		02.4320
Agricultural Worker Disease
[description not available]		02.0210
Acne Rosacea
[description not available]		02.9410
Rosacea
A cutaneous disorder primarily of convexities of the central part of the FACE, such as FOREHEAD; CHEEK; NOSE; and CHIN. It is characterized by FLUSHING; ERYTHEMA; EDEMA; RHINOPHYMA; papules; and ocular symptoms. It may occur at any age but typically after age 30. There are various subtypes of rosacea: erythematotelangiectatic, papulopustular, phymatous, and ocular (National Rosacea Society's Expert Committee on the Classification and Staging of Rosacea, J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 46:584-7).		02.9410
Airway Hyper-Responsiveness
[description not available]		02.0310
Anemias, Iron-Deficiency
[description not available]		03.4211
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency
Anemia characterized by decreased or absent iron stores, low serum iron concentration, low transferrin saturation, and low hemoglobin concentration or hematocrit value. The erythrocytes are hypochromic and microcytic and the iron binding capacity is increased.		03.4211
Abdominal Cramps
[description not available]		03.3320
Pink Eye
[description not available]		02.9510
Morning Sickness
Symptoms of NAUSEA and VOMITING in pregnant women that usually occur in the morning during the first 2 to 3 months of PREGNANCY. Severe persistent vomiting during pregnancy is called HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM.		02.9510
Conjunctivitis
INFLAMMATION of the CONJUNCTIVA.		02.9510
Auricular Fibrillation
[description not available]		02.0310
Atrial Fibrillation
Abnormal cardiac rhythm that is characterized by rapid, uncoordinated firing of electrical impulses in the upper chambers of the heart (HEART ATRIA). In such case, blood cannot be effectively pumped into the lower chambers of the heart (HEART VENTRICLES). It is caused by abnormal impulse generation.		02.0310
Infantile Diarrhea
[description not available]		02.9510
Diarrhea, Infantile
DIARRHEA occurring in infants from newborn to 24-months old.		02.9510
Cytomegalovirus
A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily BETAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting the salivary glands, liver, spleen, lungs, eyes, and other organs, in which they produce characteristically enlarged cells with intranuclear inclusions. Infection with Cytomegalovirus is also seen as an opportunistic infection in AIDS.		01.9810
Coronary Heart Disease
[description not available]		07.34160
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.		07.34160
Erythema
Redness of the skin produced by congestion of the capillaries. This condition may result from a variety of disease processes.		04.3422
Intestinal Diseases
Pathological processes in any segment of the INTESTINE from DUODENUM to RECTUM.		01.9910
E coli Infections
[description not available]		01.9910
Infections, Pseudomonas
[description not available]		01.9910
Escherichia coli Infections
Infections with bacteria of the species ESCHERICHIA COLI.		01.9910
Pseudomonas Infections
Infections with bacteria of the genus PSEUDOMONAS.		01.9910
Mast-Cell Sarcoma
A unifocal malignant tumor that consists of atypical pathological MAST CELLS without systemic involvement. It causes local destructive growth in organs other than in skin or bone marrow.		01.9910
Asphyxia Neonatorum
Respiratory failure in the newborn. (Dorland, 27th ed)		01.9910
Complications, Labor
[description not available]		01.9910
Pain, Intractable
Persistent pain that is refractory to some or all forms of treatment.		03.8310
Angioneurotic Edema
[description not available]		0210
Eyelid Diseases
Diseases involving the EYELIDS.		0210
Angioedema
Swelling involving the deep DERMIS, subcutaneous, or submucosal tissues, representing localized EDEMA. Angioedema often occurs in the face, lips, tongue, and larynx.		0210
Anal Fistula
[description not available]		0210
Pruritus Ani
Intense chronic itching in the anal area.		0210
Hemorrhoids
Swollen veins in the lower part of the RECTUM or ANUS. Hemorrhoids can be inside the anus (internal), under the skin around the anus (external), or protruding from inside to outside of the anus. People with hemorrhoids may or may not exhibit symptoms which include bleeding, itching, and pain.		02.3820
Allergic Conjunctivitis
[description not available]		0210
Rhinitis, Allergic, Nonseasonal
[description not available]		0210
Conjunctivitis, Allergic
Conjunctivitis due to hypersensitivity to various allergens.		0210
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose similar to that found in hay fever except that symptoms persist throughout the year. The causes are usually air-borne allergens, particularly dusts, feathers, molds, animal fur, etc.		0210
Scalp Dermatoses
Skin diseases involving the SCALP.		0210
Cocarcinogenesis
The combination of two or more different factors in the production of cancer.		01.9710
Dermatitis Seborrheica
[description not available]		03.3511
Lichen Simplex Chronicus
[description not available]		03.3511
Neurodermatitis
An extremely variable eczematous skin disease that is presumed to be a response to prolonged vigorous scratching, rubbing, or pinching to relieve intense pruritus. It varies in intensity, severity, course, and morphologic expression in different individuals. Neurodermatitis is believed by some to be psychogenic. The circumscribed or localized form is often referred to as lichen simplex chronicus.		03.3511
Dermatitis, Seborrheic
A chronic inflammatory disease of the skin with unknown etiology. It is characterized by moderate ERYTHEMA, dry, moist, or greasy (SEBACEOUS GLAND) scaling and yellow crusted patches on various areas, especially the scalp, that exfoliate as dandruff. Seborrheic dermatitis is common in children and adolescents with HIV INFECTIONS.		03.3511
Epulides
[description not available]		01.9610
Gingival Diseases
Diseases involving the GINGIVA.		01.9610