Page last updated: 2024-10-24

chloroquine and Complications, Parasitic Pregnancy

chloroquine has been researched along with Complications, Parasitic Pregnancy in 109 studies

Chloroquine: The prototypical antimalarial agent with a mechanism that is not well understood. It has also been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the systemic therapy of amebic liver abscesses.
chloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is quinoline which is substituted at position 4 by a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]amino group at at position 7 by chlorine. It is used for the treatment of malaria, hepatic amoebiasis, lupus erythematosus, light-sensitive skin eruptions, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Chloroquine administered as intermittent therapy did not provide better protection from malaria and related adverse effects compared with intermittent sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in a setting of high resistance to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine."9.27Chloroquine as weekly chemoprophylaxis or intermittent treatment to prevent malaria in pregnancy in Malawi: a randomised controlled trial. ( Boudová, S; Divala, TH; Goswami, J; Kanjala, M; Kennedy, J; Laufer, MK; Masonga, R; Mawindo, PM; Mbilizi, Y; Muehlenbachs, A; Mungwira, RG; Muwalo, F; Mvula, P; Ndaferankhande, M; Ndovie, L; Nyirenda, OM; Potter, GE; Tomoka, T; Tsirizani, LE; Wylie, BJ, 2018)
"In order to determine the pharmacokinetic disposition of chloroquine (CQ) and its active metabolite, desethylchloroquine (DECQ), when administered as intermittent presumptive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) for malaria, 30 Papua New Guinean women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy and 30 age-matched nonpregnant women were administered three daily doses of 450 mg CQ (8."9.14Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy. ( Baiwog, F; Davis, TM; Gomorrai, S; Ilett, KF; Karunajeewa, HA; Law, I; Mueller, I; Page-Sharp, M; Rogerson, S; Salman, S; Siba, P, 2010)
"The study design was an open randomized control trial comparing anaemia incidence among pregnant women on intermittent presumptive treatment of malaria with SP with those on chloroquine (CQ)."9.13Efficacy of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine in preventing anaemia in pregnancy among Nigerian women. ( Abiona, TC; Asa, OO; Fatusi, AO; Ijadunola, KT; Onayade, AA, 2008)
"The widespread increase in resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine threatens the use of these drugs for malaria treatment in pregnancy."9.12Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of amodiaquine plus sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine used alone or in combination for malaria treatment in pregnancy: a randomised trial. ( Browne, E; Bruce, J; Chandramohan, D; Greenwood, B; Randal, A; Tagbor, H, 2006)
"A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, which compared the effects of three interventions (weekly chloroquine prophylaxis, daily iron and weekly folic-acid supplementation, and case management of malaria) on congenital malaria, maternal haemoglobin (Hb) and foetal outcome, was conducted among primigravidae resident in Hoima district, Uganda."9.09Chloroquine prophylaxis, iron/folic-acid supplementation or case management of malaria attacks in primigravidae in western Uganda: effects on congenital malaria and infant haemoglobin concentrations. ( Magnussen, P; Ndyomugyenyi, R, 2000)
"Two controlled trials of chloroquine prophylaxis during pregnancy were performed, one in Burkina Faso in 1987, on all pregnant women, and the other in Cameroon in 1992, on primigravidae only."9.08Effect of chloroquine prophylaxis during pregnancy on maternal haematocrit. ( Barro, D; Breart, G; Carnevale, P; Cot, M; Deloron, P; Etya'Ale, D; Fievet, N; le Hesran, JY; Miailhes, P; Roisin, A, 1998)
"In West Africa, treatment for the prevention of malaria during pregnancy has recently changed from chloroquine (CQ) prophylaxis to intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp)."7.74Efficacy of intermittent preventive treatment versus chloroquine prophylaxis to prevent malaria during pregnancy in Benin. ( Briand, V; Cot, M; Denoeud, L; Massougbodji, A, 2008)
"In West Africa, administration of chloroquine chemoprophylaxis during pregnancy is common, but little is known about its impact on Plasmodium falciparum infection during pregnancy."7.72Failure of a chloroquine chemoprophylaxis program to adequately prevent malaria during pregnancy in Koupéla District, Burkina Faso. ( Diarra, A; Konate, A; Moran, AC; Newman, RD; Parise, ME; Sawadogo, R; Sirima, SB; Yameogo, M, 2003)
"From the clinical data available, there is no indication that the risk of taking mefloquine in the first trimester of pregnancy is greater than that from any of the other antimalarials studied and the risk is considerably lower than that associated with falciparum malaria."7.70Safety of mefloquine and other antimalarial agents in the first trimester of pregnancy. ( Edwards, R; Fuchs, E; Kerr, L; Phillips-Howard, PA; Schildknecht, J; Steffen, R; Vanhauwere, B, 1998)
"Routine malaria prophylaxis with chloroquine (CQ) is recommended to pregnant semi-immune women in several countries in Africa."7.69Chloroquine blood concentrations and malaria prophylaxis in Tanzanian women during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. ( Aden Abdi, Y; Diwan, VK; Ericsson, O; Gustafsson, LL; Kilewo, C; Massele, AY; Rimoy, G; Tomson, G, 1997)
"The objective of the study was to determine the efficacy of chloroquine in pregnant women with Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia at therapeutic doses of 25 mg/kg body weight divided over 3 days."7.69Resistance to chloroquine therapy in pregnant women with malaria parasitemia. ( Ojwang, SB; Oyieke, JB; Rukaria-Kaumbutho, RM, 1996)
" In a cohort of pregnant women enrolled at first antenatal clinic visit in rural Malawi, we evaluated reported fever, determined parasitemia, and placed the women on antimalarial regimens containing chloroquine (CQ) or mefloquine (MQ)."7.69Malaria treatment and prevention in pregnancy: indications for use and adverse events associated with use of chloroquine or mefloquine. ( Breman, JG; Heymann, DL; Khoromana, CO; Slutsker, L; Steketee, RW; Wirima, JJ, 1996)
"Chloroquine was given under observation at a weekly oral dose of 300 mg."6.68Increase of birth weight following chloroquine chemoprophylaxis during the first pregnancy: results of a randomized trial in Cameroon. ( Breart, G; Cot, M; Esveld, M; Etya'ale, D; Le Hesran, JY; Miailhes, P, 1995)
"Chloroquine administered as intermittent therapy did not provide better protection from malaria and related adverse effects compared with intermittent sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in a setting of high resistance to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine."5.27Chloroquine as weekly chemoprophylaxis or intermittent treatment to prevent malaria in pregnancy in Malawi: a randomised controlled trial. ( Boudová, S; Divala, TH; Goswami, J; Kanjala, M; Kennedy, J; Laufer, MK; Masonga, R; Mawindo, PM; Mbilizi, Y; Muehlenbachs, A; Mungwira, RG; Muwalo, F; Mvula, P; Ndaferankhande, M; Ndovie, L; Nyirenda, OM; Potter, GE; Tomoka, T; Tsirizani, LE; Wylie, BJ, 2018)
"In order to determine the pharmacokinetic disposition of chloroquine (CQ) and its active metabolite, desethylchloroquine (DECQ), when administered as intermittent presumptive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) for malaria, 30 Papua New Guinean women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy and 30 age-matched nonpregnant women were administered three daily doses of 450 mg CQ (8."5.14Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy. ( Baiwog, F; Davis, TM; Gomorrai, S; Ilett, KF; Karunajeewa, HA; Law, I; Mueller, I; Page-Sharp, M; Rogerson, S; Salman, S; Siba, P, 2010)
"The study design was an open randomized control trial comparing anaemia incidence among pregnant women on intermittent presumptive treatment of malaria with SP with those on chloroquine (CQ)."5.13Efficacy of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine in preventing anaemia in pregnancy among Nigerian women. ( Abiona, TC; Asa, OO; Fatusi, AO; Ijadunola, KT; Onayade, AA, 2008)
"Few studies have documented the effectiveness in west Africa of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) in pregnancy."5.12A comparison of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine with chloroquine and pyrimethamine for prevention of malaria in pregnant Nigerian women. ( Madaki, JK; Sagay, AS; Thacher, TD; Tukur, IU, 2007)
"The widespread increase in resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine threatens the use of these drugs for malaria treatment in pregnancy."5.12Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of amodiaquine plus sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine used alone or in combination for malaria treatment in pregnancy: a randomised trial. ( Browne, E; Bruce, J; Chandramohan, D; Greenwood, B; Randal, A; Tagbor, H, 2006)
"In Mali, IPT with SP appears more efficacious than weekly chloroquine chemoprophylaxis in preventing malaria during pregnancy."5.11Comparison of intermittent preventive treatment with chemoprophylaxis for the prevention of malaria during pregnancy in Mali. ( Coulibaly, D; Doumbo, O; Doumtabe, D; Kayentao, K; Keita, AS; Kodio, M; Maiga, B; Maiga, H; Mungai, M; Newman, RD; Ongoiba, A; Parise, ME, 2005)
" INTERVENTION MEASURES: The intervention measures were intermittent and continuous malaria chemoprophylaxis using chloroquine and proguanil."5.09Randomised trial of alternative malaria chemoprophylaxis strategies among pregnant women in Kigoma, Tanzania: I. Rationale and design. ( Kabalimu, TK; Mnyika, KS; Mpanju-Shumbusho, W; Rukinisha, K, 2000)
"A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, which compared the effects of three interventions (weekly chloroquine prophylaxis, daily iron and weekly folic-acid supplementation, and case management of malaria) on congenital malaria, maternal haemoglobin (Hb) and foetal outcome, was conducted among primigravidae resident in Hoima district, Uganda."5.09Chloroquine prophylaxis, iron/folic-acid supplementation or case management of malaria attacks in primigravidae in western Uganda: effects on congenital malaria and infant haemoglobin concentrations. ( Magnussen, P; Ndyomugyenyi, R, 2000)
"Two controlled trials of chloroquine prophylaxis during pregnancy were performed, one in Burkina Faso in 1987, on all pregnant women, and the other in Cameroon in 1992, on primigravidae only."5.08Effect of chloroquine prophylaxis during pregnancy on maternal haematocrit. ( Barro, D; Breart, G; Carnevale, P; Cot, M; Deloron, P; Etya'Ale, D; Fievet, N; le Hesran, JY; Miailhes, P; Roisin, A, 1998)
"In October 1988, a project was implemented for assessing the malaria chemoprophylactic efficacy of weekly chloroquine (CQ) and daily proguanil (PROG) during pregnancy in Muheza-Tanzania."5.07Malaria in infants whose mothers received chemoprophylaxis: response to amodiaquine therapy. ( de Geus, A; Malle, LN; Mutabingwa, TK; Wernsdorfer, WH, 1992)
"The malaria prophylactic effects of chloroquine (CQ), proguanil (PROG), and chloroquine-proguanil combination (CQ+PROG) during pregnancy on maternal haemoglobin levels (Hb), placental malaria, and birth weight were assessed in Muheza, Tanzania."5.07Malaria chemosuppression in pregnancy. II. Its effect on maternal haemoglobin levels, placental malaria and birth weight. ( de Geus, A; Malle, LN; Mutabingwa, TK; Oosting, J, 1993)
"To define an effective and deliverable antimalarial regimen for use during pregnancy, pregnant women at highest risk of malaria (those in their first or second pregnancy) in an area of Malawi with high transmission of chloroquine (CQ)-resistant Plasmodium falciparum were placed on CQ and/or sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP)."5.07The efficacy of antimalarial regimens containing sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and/or chloroquine in preventing peripheral and placental Plasmodium falciparum infection among pregnant women in Malawi. ( Chitsulo, L; Kazembe, P; Macheso, A; Schultz, LJ; Steketee, RW; Wirima, JJ, 1994)
"The antimalarial drugs chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) have been used for decades to treat rheumatic diseases."4.87Ocular toxicity in children exposed in utero to antimalarial drugs: review of the literature. ( Koren, G; Osadchy, A; Ratnapalan, T, 2011)
"Alternative drugs to chloroquine are required to prevent the deleterious effects of malaria in pregnancy."4.79The safety of antimalarial drugs in pregnancy. ( Phillips-Howard, PA; Wood, D, 1996)
"Using data from a trial of medication to prevent malaria in pregnancy that randomized 600 women to receive chloroquine or sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine during pregnancy, we conducted a NCC study assessing the role of prospectively collected AEs, as exposure of interest, on treatment non-adherence and study non-completion."4.12Effect of adverse events on non-adherence and study non-completion in malaria chemoprevention during pregnancy trial: A nested case control study. ( Chirwa, T; Divala, T; Kazembe, L; Laufer, MK; Mathanga, D; Mukaka, M; Patson, N; Peterson, I, 2022)
" The questionnaire elicited information on their: knowledge about malaria, attitude, chemotherapy and chemoprophylaxis using pyrimethamine, chloroquine proguanil as well as IPTp with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP)."3.78Patterns of case management and chemoprevention for malaria-in-pregnancy by public and private sector health providers in Enugu state, Nigeria. ( Onwujekwe, O; Onwujekwe, OC; Shu, E; Soremekun, RO; Uzochukwu, B, 2012)
" Chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine are considered safe to use in all trimesters of pregnancy."3.77Prophylactic use of antimalarials during pregnancy. ( Bozzo, P; Einarson, A; Irvine, MH, 2011)
"Questioning was centred by frequency order on: the pregnancy antecedents (65%), the chloroquine direction for use (34."3.74[Quality of malaria prevention during prenatal consultations in Niakhar (Senegal)]. ( Faye, A; Ndiaye, P; Tal, DA, 2007)
"In West Africa, treatment for the prevention of malaria during pregnancy has recently changed from chloroquine (CQ) prophylaxis to intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp)."3.74Efficacy of intermittent preventive treatment versus chloroquine prophylaxis to prevent malaria during pregnancy in Benin. ( Briand, V; Cot, M; Denoeud, L; Massougbodji, A, 2008)
"We compared the pharmacokinetics of chloroquine in pregnant and nonpregnant women treated for Plasmodium vivax malaria."3.74Chloroquine pharmacokinetics in pregnant and nonpregnant women with vivax malaria. ( Fernandez, C; Greenwood, BM; Lee, SJ; McGready, R; Nosten, F; Paw, MK; Singhasivanon, P; Stepniewska, K; Thwai, KL; Viladpai-nguen, SJ; Villegas, L; White, NJ, 2008)
"In Papua New Guinea, chloroquine (CQ; 25 mg base kg(-1)) is recommended for prophylaxis of malaria during pregnancy, and at the Alexishafen Health Centre women are routinely prescribed CQ at the time of delivery."3.74Transfer of chloroquine and desethylchloroquine across the placenta and into milk in Melanesian mothers. ( Baiwog, F; Davis, TM; Gomorrai, S; Hackett, LP; Ilett, KF; Karunajeewa, HA; Law, I; Mueller, I; Page-Sharp, M, 2008)
"Several factors appear to have accelerated the process: (1) recognition of the extent of the problem of malaria during pregnancy and its adverse consequences; (2) a clear, evidence-based program strategy strongly articulated by an important multilateral organization (World Health Organization); (3) subregionally generated evidence to support the proposed strategy; (4) a subregional forum for dissemination of data and discussion regarding the proposed policy changes; (5) widespread availability of the proposed intervention drug (sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine); (6) technical support from reputable and respected institutions in drafting new policies and planning for implementation; (7) donor support for pilot experiences in integrating proposed policy change into a package of preventive services; and (8) financial support for scaling up the proposed interventions."3.73Prevention of malaria during pregnancy in West Africa: policy change and the power of subregional action. ( Benga-De, E; Doumbo, O; Faye, O; Gaye, O; Kayentao, K; Lo, Y; Moran, AC; Moreira, PM; Newman, RD; Parise, ME; Steketee, RW; Yameogo, M, 2006)
"In West Africa, administration of chloroquine chemoprophylaxis during pregnancy is common, but little is known about its impact on Plasmodium falciparum infection during pregnancy."3.72Failure of a chloroquine chemoprophylaxis program to adequately prevent malaria during pregnancy in Koupéla District, Burkina Faso. ( Diarra, A; Konate, A; Moran, AC; Newman, RD; Parise, ME; Sawadogo, R; Sirima, SB; Yameogo, M, 2003)
"Routine chloroquine prophylaxis in pregnancy is useful in reducing anemia at childbirth in malaria-endemic regions."3.71Malaria prophylaxis and the reduction of anemia at childbirth. ( Addae, V; Asare, K; Geelhoed, DW; Schagen van Leeuwen, JH; van Roosmalen, J; Visser, LE, 2001)
"1%) took anti-malaria prophylaxis (chloroquine) in the index pregnancy, and 136 (58."3.70Effect of chloroquine prophylaxis on birthweight and malaria parasite load among pregnant women delivering in a regional hospital in Cameroon. ( Ratard, R; Salihu, HM; Tchuinguem, G, 2000)
"From the clinical data available, there is no indication that the risk of taking mefloquine in the first trimester of pregnancy is greater than that from any of the other antimalarials studied and the risk is considerably lower than that associated with falciparum malaria."3.70Safety of mefloquine and other antimalarial agents in the first trimester of pregnancy. ( Edwards, R; Fuchs, E; Kerr, L; Phillips-Howard, PA; Schildknecht, J; Steffen, R; Vanhauwere, B, 1998)
"While there is broad evidence for the adverse effects of Plasmodium falciparum infection in pregnancy, and the World Health Organization recommends preventive strategies, there is markedly reduced efficacy in sub-Saharan Africa of the most widely available, affordable and used antimalarial drug for chemoprophylaxis-chloroquine (CQ)."3.69The effect of malaria and malaria prevention in pregnancy on offspring birthweight, prematurity, and intrauterine growth retardation in rural Malawi. ( Breman, JG; Heymann, DL; Hightower, AW; Slutsker, L; Steketee, RW; Wirima, JJ, 1996)
" In a cohort of pregnant women enrolled at first antenatal clinic visit in rural Malawi, we evaluated reported fever, determined parasitemia, and placed the women on antimalarial regimens containing chloroquine (CQ) or mefloquine (MQ)."3.69Malaria treatment and prevention in pregnancy: indications for use and adverse events associated with use of chloroquine or mefloquine. ( Breman, JG; Heymann, DL; Khoromana, CO; Slutsker, L; Steketee, RW; Wirima, JJ, 1996)
"The objective of the study was to determine the efficacy of chloroquine in pregnant women with Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia at therapeutic doses of 25 mg/kg body weight divided over 3 days."3.69Resistance to chloroquine therapy in pregnant women with malaria parasitemia. ( Ojwang, SB; Oyieke, JB; Rukaria-Kaumbutho, RM, 1996)
"Routine malaria prophylaxis with chloroquine (CQ) is recommended to pregnant semi-immune women in several countries in Africa."3.69Chloroquine blood concentrations and malaria prophylaxis in Tanzanian women during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. ( Aden Abdi, Y; Diwan, VK; Ericsson, O; Gustafsson, LL; Kilewo, C; Massele, AY; Rimoy, G; Tomson, G, 1997)
" Chloroquine, quinine and pyrimethamine, administered after macrogametocytes of Plasmodium falciparum had been found in the blood smear, eliminated the parasites from the peripheral blood, but respiratory failure and treatment-resistant pneumonia occurred, leading to the adult respiratory distress syndrome (Morel stage 4)."3.68[Acute respiratory failure in tropical malaria during pregnancy. Successful treatment using extracorporeal CO2 elimination]. ( Benzing, A; Dippold, W; Grundmann, H; Knolle, P; Meyer zum Büschenfelde, KH; Neurath, M, 1993)
"Intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy has not been evaluated outside of Africa."2.80Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine plus azithromycin for the prevention of low birthweight in Papua New Guinea: a randomised controlled trial. ( Bardaji, A; Betuela, I; Hanieh, S; Kongs, C; Lufele, E; Menendez, C; Mueller, I; Ome-Kaius, M; Robinson, LJ; Rogerson, SJ; Rosanas-Urgell, A; Samol, P; Schofield, L; Siba, P; Singirok, D; Suen, CS; Sui, D; Umbers, AJ; Unger, HW; Wangnapi, RA; Wapling, J, 2015)
"Birth weight was analyzed through multivariate linear and logistic regressions."2.73The importance of the period of malarial infection during pregnancy on birth weight in tropical Africa. ( Barro, D; Cot, M; Cottrell, G; Mary, JY, 2007)
"The strategy of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy (IPTp) with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) was also addressed."2.72Drug treatment and prevention of malaria in pregnancy: a critical review of the guidelines. ( Al Khaja, KAJ; Sequeira, RP, 2021)
"Chloroquine was given under observation at a weekly oral dose of 300 mg."2.68Increase of birth weight following chloroquine chemoprophylaxis during the first pregnancy: results of a randomized trial in Cameroon. ( Breart, G; Cot, M; Esveld, M; Etya'ale, D; Le Hesran, JY; Miailhes, P, 1995)
" All drug dosing was performed under supervision by the study team, making this an evaluation of intervention efficacy (excluding the role of patient compliance)."2.68Objectives and methodology in a study of malaria treatment and prevention in pregnancy in rural Malawi: The Mangochi Malaria Research Project. ( Breman, JG; Heymann, DL; Khoromana, CO; Slutsker, WL; Steketee, RW; Wirima, JJ, 1996)
"As pregnancy has been shown to alter the pharmacokinetics of many medications, the efficacy and safety of antimalarial drug regimens may be compromised in pregnant women."2.47Pharmacokinetics of antimalarials in pregnancy: a systematic review. ( Ensom, MH; Wilby, KJ, 2011)
"Severe malaria is a multisystem disease affecting particularly the central nervous system (causing coma and convulsions), the kidneys (resulting in acute tubular necrosis), and the liver (contributing to lactic acidosis and hypoglycaemia)."2.38Clinical malaria in the tropics. ( Pukrittayakamee, S; White, NJ, 1993)
"We compare recurrence rates observed after primary P."1.56Quantifying and preventing Plasmodium vivax recurrences in primaquine-untreated pregnant women: An observational and modeling study in Brazil. ( Corder, RM; Davenport, MP; de Lima, ACP; Docken, SS; Ferreira, MU; Khoury, DS, 2020)
"Chloroquine [27."1.38Determinants of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy (IPTp) utilization in a rural town in Western Nigeria. ( Amoran, OE; Ariba, AA; Iyaniwura, CA, 2012)
"Genotyping confirmed that recrudescence after malaria treatment occurred in 7 (21%) out of 33 pregnant women with consecutive episodes during the same pregnancy (time range between recrudescent episodes: 14 to 187 days)."1.35Sub-microscopic infections and long-term recrudescence of Plasmodium falciparum in Mozambican pregnant women. ( Alonso, PL; Aponte, JJ; Bardají, A; Cisteró, P; Mandomando, I; Mayor, A; Menéndez, C; Puyol, L; Sanz, S; Serra-Casas, E; Sigauque, B, 2009)
"Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine was significantly more commonly prescribed by primary health care providers than in other levels of care (chi2 = 15."1.34Perception and practice of malaria prophylaxis in pregnancy among health care providers in Ibadan. ( Fawole, AO; Onyeaso, NC, 2007)
"Chloroquine resistance was seen in 23% of the cases."1.32Forest malaria in Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, central India: a case study in a tribal community. ( Chand, SK; Mishra, AK; Shukla, MM; Singh, N, 2003)
"Chloroquine was the most widely used antimalarial."1.31[Malaria and pregnancy: attitude of health care personnel during prenatal care in Cotonou, Benin]. ( Akogbeto, M; Nahum, A, 2000)
" The dose-response relationship between the severity of parasitaemia and the risk of being anaemic (P < 0."1.31Weekly chloroquine prophylaxis and the effect on maternal haemoglobin status at delivery. ( Bosny, JP; Dagne, G; Naik, EG; Salihu, HM; Tchuinguem, G, 2002)
"We conclude that malaria is the major cause of anemia in pregnancy in this region."1.30Seasonality, malaria, and impact of prophylaxis in a West African village I. Effect of anemia in pregnancy. ( Bouvier, P; Breslow, N; Delley, V; Dembele, HK; Doumbo, O; Kouriba, B; Mauris, A; Picquet, M; Robert, CF; Rougemont, A, 1997)
" In nine of 13 patients who received prophylaxis, there was inadequate dosing or poor compliance."1.28Imported malaria in the Bronx: review of 51 cases recorded from 1986 to 1991. ( Froude, JR; Tanowitz, HB; Weiss, LM; Wittner, M, 1992)

Research

Studies (109)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's47 (43.12)18.2507
2000's40 (36.70)29.6817
2010's19 (17.43)24.3611
2020's3 (2.75)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Karunajeewa, HA2
Salman, S1
Mueller, I4
Baiwog, F2
Gomorrai, S2
Law, I2
Page-Sharp, M2
Rogerson, S1
Siba, P2
Ilett, KF2
Davis, TM2
Patson, N1
Mukaka, M1
Peterson, I1
Divala, T2
Kazembe, L1
Mathanga, D1
Laufer, MK3
Chirwa, T1
Corder, RM1
de Lima, ACP1
Khoury, DS1
Docken, SS1
Davenport, MP1
Ferreira, MU1
Al Khaja, KAJ1
Sequeira, RP1
Boudová, S2
Mungwira, R1
Mawindo, P1
Tomoka, T2
Divala, TH1
Mungwira, RG1
Mawindo, PM1
Nyirenda, OM1
Kanjala, M1
Ndaferankhande, M1
Tsirizani, LE1
Masonga, R1
Muwalo, F1
Potter, GE1
Kennedy, J1
Goswami, J1
Wylie, BJ1
Muehlenbachs, A1
Ndovie, L1
Mvula, P1
Mbilizi, Y1
Kain, KC1
Doumbo, S1
Ongoiba, OA1
Doumtabé, D2
Dara, A1
Ouologuem, TD1
Kayentao, K4
Djimdé, A1
Traoré, B2
Doumbo, OK2
Sharma, L1
Shukla, G1
Rabiu, KA1
Davies, NO1
Nzeribe-Abangwu, UO1
Adewunmi, AA1
Akinlusi, FM1
Akinola, OI1
Ogundele, SO1
Unger, HW2
Ome-Kaius, M1
Wangnapi, RA1
Umbers, AJ1
Hanieh, S1
Suen, CS1
Robinson, LJ1
Rosanas-Urgell, A1
Wapling, J1
Lufele, E1
Kongs, C1
Samol, P1
Sui, D1
Singirok, D1
Bardaji, A2
Schofield, L1
Menendez, C2
Betuela, I1
Rogerson, SJ2
Teo, A1
Hasang, W1
Randall, LM1
Siba, PM1
Brown, GV1
Al Hammadi, A1
Mitchell, M1
Abraham, GM1
Wang, JP1
Lee, SJ1
McGready, R2
Fernandez, C1
Stepniewska, K1
Paw, MK1
Viladpai-nguen, SJ1
Thwai, KL1
Villegas, L1
Singhasivanon, P1
Greenwood, BM1
White, NJ2
Nosten, F2
Briand, V2
Denoeud, L1
Massougbodji, A2
Cot, M5
Chico, RM1
Pittrof, R1
Greenwood, B3
Chandramohan, D3
Ndiaye, P1
Faye, A1
Tal, DA1
Mayor, A1
Serra-Casas, E1
Sanz, S1
Puyol, L1
Cisteró, P1
Sigauque, B1
Mandomando, I1
Aponte, JJ1
Alonso, PL1
Del Punta, V1
Gulletta, M1
Matteelli, A1
Spinoni, V1
Regazzoli, A1
Castelli, F1
Onyeaso, NC1
Fawole, AO1
Le Port, A1
Cottrell, G2
Dechavanne, C1
Bouraima, A1
Guerra, J1
Choudat, I1
Fayomi, B1
Migot-Nabias, F1
Garcia, A1
Tongo, OO1
Orimadegun, AE1
Akinyinka, OO1
Wilby, KJ1
Ensom, MH1
Osadchy, A1
Ratnapalan, T1
Koren, G1
Irvine, MH1
Einarson, A1
Bozzo, P1
Onwujekwe, OC1
Soremekun, RO1
Uzochukwu, B1
Shu, E1
Onwujekwe, O1
Schlagenhauf, P1
Petersen, E1
Amoran, OE1
Ariba, AA1
Iyaniwura, CA1
Fowkes, FJ1
Cross, NJ1
Hommel, M1
Simpson, JA1
Elliott, SR1
Richards, JS1
Lackovic, K1
Viladpai-Nguen, J1
Narum, D1
Tsuboi, T1
Anders, RF1
Beeson, JG1
Sirima, SB1
Sawadogo, R1
Moran, AC2
Konate, A1
Diarra, A1
Yameogo, M2
Parise, ME3
Newman, RD3
Singh, N2
Mishra, AK1
Shukla, MM1
Chand, SK2
Mugisho, E1
Dramaix, M1
Porignon, D1
Mouafo, JB1
Vanbellinghen, AM1
Hennart, P1
Meuris, S1
Bouyou-Akotet, MK1
Ionete-Collard, DE1
Mabika-Manfoumbi, M1
Kendjo, E1
Matsiegui, PB1
Mavoungou, E1
Kombila, M1
Martínez-Espinosa, FE1
Daniel-Ribeiro, CT1
Alecrim, WD1
Oduola, OO1
Happi, TC1
Gbotosho, GO1
Ogundahunsi, OA1
Falade, CO1
Akinboye, DO1
Sowunmi, A1
Oduola, AM1
Kodio, M2
Maiga, H1
Ongoiba, A1
Coulibaly, D2
Keita, AS2
Maiga, B2
Mungai, M2
Doumbo, O4
Adam, I1
Ali, DM1
Noureldien, W1
Elbashir, MI1
Nyunt, M1
Pisciotta, J1
Feldman, AB1
Thuma, P1
Scholl, PF1
Demirev, PA1
Lin, JS1
Shi, L1
Kumar, N1
Sullivan, DJ1
Botelho-Nevers, E1
Laurencin, S1
Delmont, J1
Parola, P1
Mehlotra, RK1
Mattera, G1
Bhatia, K1
Reeder, JC1
Stoneking, M1
Zimmerman, PA1
Benga-De, E1
Gaye, O3
Faye, O2
Lo, Y1
Moreira, PM1
Steketee, RW10
Coulibaly, SO1
Nezien, D1
Traoré, S1
Koné, B1
Magnussen, P2
Enato, EF1
Okhamafe, AO1
Tagbor, H2
Bruce, J2
Browne, E2
Randal, A1
Tinto, H1
Ouédraogo, JB1
Zongo, I1
van Overmeir, C1
van Marck, E1
Guiguemdé, TR1
D'Alessandro, U1
Valecha, N2
Bhatia, S1
Mehta, S1
Biswas, S1
Dash, AP1
Mary, JY1
Barro, D2
Parise, M1
Tukur, IU1
Thacher, TD1
Sagay, AS1
Madaki, JK1
Ord, R1
Randall, A1
Coldren, RL1
Jongsakul, K1
Vayakornvichit, S1
Noedl, H1
Fukudas, MM1
Asa, OO1
Onayade, AA1
Fatusi, AO1
Ijadunola, KT1
Abiona, TC1
Hackett, LP1
Wetsteyn, JC1
de Geus, A8
Mnyika, KS2
Kabalimu, TK2
Lugoe, WL1
Astagneau, P1
Wirima, JJ10
Khoromana, CO4
Millet, P1
Helitzer-Allen, DL2
Macheso, A3
Wirima, J1
Kendall, C1
Schultz, LJ3
Chitsulo, L3
Brain, SD1
de Silva, HA1
Walker, B1
Kazembe, P2
Pertet, AM1
Mutabingwa, TK7
Eling, WM3
Kitinya, JN1
Malle, LN7
Meuwissen, JH3
Reuben, R1
Verhave, JP2
Neurath, M1
Benzing, A1
Knolle, P1
Grundmann, H1
Dippold, W1
Meyer zum Büschenfelde, KH1
Pukrittayakamee, S1
McFarland, DA1
Macheso, AP1
Nyirjesy, P1
Kavasya, T1
Axelrod, P1
Fischer, PR1
Robson, JM1
Conroy, D1
Cremin, JM1
Hannaford, R1
Dunn, TA1
Oosting, J2
Okoyeh, JN1
Lege-Oguntoye, L1
Emembolu, JO1
Sarki, U1
Slotboom, AB1
Le Hesran, JY2
Miailhes, P2
Esveld, M1
Etya'ale, D2
Breart, G2
Slutsker, L4
Breman, JG5
Heymann, DL5
Roberts, JM1
Hightower, AW1
Slutsker, WL1
Rukaria-Kaumbutho, RM1
Ojwang, SB1
Oyieke, JB1
Phillips-Howard, PA3
Wood, D1
Fontes, CJ1
Munhoz, S1
Bouvier, P2
Breslow, N2
Robert, CF2
Mauris, A2
Picquet, M2
Kouriba, B1
Dembele, HK2
Delley, V2
Rougemont, A2
Dolo, A1
Massele, AY1
Kilewo, C1
Aden Abdi, Y1
Tomson, G1
Diwan, VK1
Ericsson, O1
Rimoy, G1
Gustafsson, LL1
Elzubier, AG1
Ansari, EH1
el Nour, MH1
Bella, H1
Roisin, A1
Fievet, N2
Deloron, P2
Carnevale, P1
Saxena, A1
Sharma, VP1
Steffen, R1
Kerr, L1
Vanhauwere, B1
Schildknecht, J1
Fuchs, E1
Edwards, R1
Diallo, S2
Bah, IB2
Dieng, Y2
Ndir, O1
Ba, FD1
Diop, BM1
Dieng, T2
Mar, M1
Diop, M1
N'Dir, O1
Hovette, P1
Camara, P1
Burgel, PR1
Mbaye, PS1
Sane, M1
Klotz, F1
Botella de Maglia, J1
Espacio Casanovas, A1
Viraraghavan, R1
Jantausch, B1
Rukinisha, K1
Mpanju-Shumbusho, W1
Salihu, HM2
Tchuinguem, G2
Ratard, R1
Ndyomugyenyi, R1
Nahum, A1
Akogbeto, M1
Staalsoe, T1
Megnekou, R1
Ricke, CH1
Zornig, HD1
Leke, R1
Taylor, DW1
Hviid, L1
Geelhoed, DW1
Visser, LE1
Addae, V1
Asare, K1
Schagen van Leeuwen, JH1
van Roosmalen, J1
Browne, EN1
Maude, GH1
Binka, FN1
Mockenhaupt, FP1
Eggelte, TA1
Till, H1
Bienzle, U1
Naik, EG1
Bosny, JP1
Dagne, G1
Wernsdorfer, WH1
Toan, NG1
Froude, JR1
Weiss, LM1
Tanowitz, HB1
Wittner, M1

Clinical Trials (9)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial of Chloroquine as Chemoprophylaxis Versus Intermittent Preventive Therapy to Prevent Malaria in Pregnancy in Malawi[NCT01443130]Phase 3900 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-29Completed
Improving Neonatal Health Through Rapid Malaria Testing in Early Pregnancy With High-Sensitivity[NCT05757167]Phase 42,500 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-11-06Recruiting
Intermittent Preventive Treatment With Azithromycin-containing Regimens for the Prevention of Malarial Infections and Anaemia and the Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Pregnant Women in Papua New Guinea[NCT01136850]Phase 32,793 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-11-30Completed
Intermittent Preventive Treatment During Pregnancy in Benin: a Randomized, Open, and Equivalent Trial Comparing Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine With Mefloquine[NCT00274235]Phase 31,600 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2005-07-31Completed
Hydroxychloroquine in Unexplained Recurrent Pregnancy Loss ,Double Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial .[NCT05237843]Phase 170 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-01Not yet recruiting
New Tools for Diagnosis and Management of Febrile Illness in Travelers to the Tropics: a Cohort Study- JOKA I[NCT02900079]0 participants (Actual)Observational [Patient Registry]2023-07-01Withdrawn (stopped due to delays in obtaining study materials)
A Randomised Double Blind Clinical Trial of Amodiaquine (AQ) and Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) Used Singly and in Combination (AQ+SP) Compared With Chloroquine (CQ) in the Treatment of Falciparum Malaria Infection in Pregnancy[NCT00131703]Phase 3900 participants Interventional2003-03-31Completed
A Comparative Study of Mefloquine and Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine as Prophylaxis Against Malaria in Pregnant Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Patients[NCT02524444]Phase 1142 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-09-30Completed
Evaluation of Reproducibility of a Sporozoite Challenge Model for Plasmodium Vivax in Human Volunteers[NCT00367380]Phase 218 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Incidence of Active Placental Malaria Infection

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. This outcome measure provides the number of placental malaria infections in maternal subjects diagnosed by the presence of parasites and/or pigment on histological section or molecular evidence of infection (PCR). (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: At delivery: Approximately 12-36 weeks after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis3.09
Maternal Chloroquine IPT3.16
Maternal SP IPT4.74

Incidence of Clinical Malaria, All Species

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. Clinical malaria is defined as malaria infection at any parasite density with associated symptoms including at least one of the following: objective fever measured at the clinic, history of fever in the past 48 hours or other symptoms in the last 48 hours including: headache, myalgia, vomiting, or weakness. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: Enrollment to delivery (approximately 12-36 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis0.67
Maternal Chloroquine IPT1.33
Maternal SP IPT3.00

Incidence of Infection in the Fetal Circulation

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. This outcome measure provides the number of positive for malaria cord blood smear and cord PCR results in maternal subjects based on the results of the thick smear and PCR from the cord blood sample. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: At delivery: Approximately 12-36 weeks after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis1.95
Maternal Chloroquine IPT2.78
Maternal SP IPT0.80

Incidence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)

Infants were followed from the time of delivery until 14 weeks of age. This outcome measure provides the incidence of infants with IUGR at delivery. IUGR is defined as weight below the 10th percentile for gestational age based on the World Health Organization (WHO) fetal growth curve. This classification is supported by literature resulting from the INTERGROWTH-21st Project; José Villar. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: At delivery: Approximately 12-36 weeks after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Infant Chloroquine Prophylaxis16.54
Infant Chloroquine IPT18.01
Infant SP IPT20.80

Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) (Birthweight < 2500 Grams)

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. The outcome measure provides the incidence of infants whose birthweight was less than 2500 grams. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: At delivery: Approximately 12-36 weeks after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of infants (Number)
Infant Chloroquine Prophylaxis15.59
Infant Chloroquine IPT10.98
Infant SP IPT12.11

Incidence of Malaria Infection, All Species.

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. This outcome measure provides the number of malaria infection episodes measured by positive parasitemia in maternal subjects. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: Enrollment to delivery (approximately 12-36 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis0.67
Maternal Chloroquine IPT1.67
Maternal SP IPT3.00

Incidence of Maternal Anemia (Hemoglobin < 10 Grams/Deciliter)

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. The outcome measure provides the incidence of anemia among maternal participants during pregnancy . Anemia is defined as having a hemoglobin value less than 10 grams/deciliter (gm/dL). (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: From enrollment until delivery, approximately 12-36 weeks

Interventionpercentage of maternal participants (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis18.3
Maternal Chloroquine IPT23.7
Maternal SP IPT22.0

Incidence of Maternal Severe Anemia (Hemoglobin < 7gm/dl)

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. The outcome measure provides the incidence of severe anemia among maternal participants during pregnancy. Severe anemia is defined as having a hemoglobin value less than 7 gm/dl. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: From enrollment until delivery, approximately 12-36 weeks

Interventionpercentage of maternal participants (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis0.0
Maternal Chloroquine IPT0.3
Maternal SP IPT0.3

Incidence of Miscarriage

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. The outcome measure provides the incidence of participants' deliveries whose outcome was miscarriage, defined as an infant delivered without any signs of life at less than 28 weeks of gestation. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: At delivery: Approximately 12-36 weeks after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of pregnancies (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis0.33
Maternal Chloroquine IPT0.67
Maternal SP IPT1.00

Incidence of Placental Malaria by Placental Impression Smear

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. The outcome measure provides the incidence of malaria infection in the placenta based on diagnosis by positive placental impression smear results. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: At delivery: Approximately 12-36 weeks after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of placentas (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis0
Maternal Chloroquine IPT0
Maternal SP IPT0.40

Incidence of Placental Malaria Infection Based on Histology

The placenta was collected at the time of delivery for examination by histology to determine malaria infection. Malaria infection was concluded if histology identified parasites or malaria pigment in the placental tissue. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: At delivery: Approximately 12-36 weeks after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of pregnancies (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis11.58
Maternal Chloroquine IPT15.42
Maternal SP IPT15.42

Incidence of Preterm Delivery

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. The outcome measure provides the incidence of participants' deliveries whose outcome was preterm delivery, defined as delivery less than 37 weeks of gestation. The outcome of the delivery was not considered, and could have been live birth, stillbirth, or miscarriage. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: At delivery: Approximately 12-36 weeks after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of deliveries (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis8.46
Maternal Chloroquine IPT9.89
Maternal SP IPT6.84

Incidence of Stillbirth

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. The outcome measure provides the incidence of participants' deliveries whose outcome was stillbirth, defined as an infant born without any signs of life at 28 weeks or greater of gestation. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: At delivery: Approximately 12-36 weeks after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of deliveries (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis1.10
Maternal Chloroquine IPT0.37
Maternal SP IPT1.90

Infant Mortality Rate to 14 Weeks of Age

Infants were followed from the time of delivery until 14 weeks of age. This outcome measure provides the incidence of infants who died within 14 weeks of delivery. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: For 14 weeks after delivery.

Interventionpercentage of infants (Number)
Infant Chloroquine Prophylaxis2.22
Infant Chloroquine IPT3.65
Infant SP IPT3.09

Infection for P. Vivax

Thick blood smear was performed to patients daily on days 7 to 23, and every other day until day 29. Any prove of P. vivax infection was considered positive and confirmed later by real time polymerase chain reaction (rPCR). (NCT00367380)
Timeframe: Twenty eight days

Interventiondays (Mean)
Group 111
Group 211
Group 39

Reviews

8 reviews available for chloroquine and Complications, Parasitic Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Drug treatment and prevention of malaria in pregnancy: a critical review of the guidelines.
    Malaria journal, 2021, Jan-23, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Artemether; Artemether, Lumefantrine Drug Combination; Artesunate; Chloroquine

2021
Azithromycin-chloroquine and the intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy.
    Malaria journal, 2008, Dec-16, Volume: 7

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Animals; Antimalarials; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; Drug Administration S

2008
Pharmacokinetics of antimalarials in pregnancy: a systematic review.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2011, Nov-01, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimalarials; Artemisinins; Atovaquone; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy, Combinati

2011
Ocular toxicity in children exposed in utero to antimalarial drugs: review of the literature.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Antimalarials; Child; Chloroquine; Databases, Factual; Eye; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Hydroxychl

2011
The use of chloroquine during pregnancy.
    The Ceylon medical journal, 1994, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Malaria; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com

1994
Women and malaria--special risks and appropriate control strategy.
    Social science & medicine (1982), 1993, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; Ind

1993
Clinical malaria in the tropics.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1993, Aug-02, Volume: 159, Issue:3

    Topics: Africa; Antimalarials; Asia, Southeastern; Chloroquine; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Resistance;

1993
The safety of antimalarial drugs in pregnancy.
    Drug safety, 1996, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Contraindications; Female; Folic Acid An

1996

Trials

33 trials available for chloroquine and Complications, Parasitic Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimalarials; Area Under Curve; Bayes Theorem; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relati

2010
Placental but Not Peripheral Plasmodium falciparum Infection During Pregnancy Is Associated With Increased Risk of Malaria in Infancy.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2017, 09-15, Volume: 216, Issue:6

    Topics: Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Logistic Models; Longitud

2017
Chloroquine as weekly chemoprophylaxis or intermittent treatment to prevent malaria in pregnancy in Malawi: a randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Malaria; Preg

2018
Chloroquine as weekly chemoprophylaxis or intermittent treatment to prevent malaria in pregnancy in Malawi: a randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Malaria; Preg

2018
Chloroquine as weekly chemoprophylaxis or intermittent treatment to prevent malaria in pregnancy in Malawi: a randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Malaria; Preg

2018
Chloroquine as weekly chemoprophylaxis or intermittent treatment to prevent malaria in pregnancy in Malawi: a randomised controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Malaria; Preg

2018
Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine plus azithromycin for the prevention of low birthweight in Papua New Guinea: a randomised controlled trial.
    BMC medicine, 2015, Jan-16, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birt

2015
Malaria preventive therapy in pregnancy and its potential impact on immunity to malaria in an area of declining transmission.
    Malaria journal, 2015, May-26, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Protozoan; Antimalarials; Azithromycin; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Erythrocy

2015
Prevention of malaria during pregnancy: assessing the effect of the distribution of IPTp through the national policy in Benin.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2011, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Benin; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Female; Health Policy; HIV Infections;

2011
Comparison of intermittent preventive treatment with chemoprophylaxis for the prevention of malaria during pregnancy in Mali.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2005, Jan-01, Volume: 191, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Anemia; Birth Weight; Chemoprevention; Chloroquine; Drug A

2005
Quinine for the treatment of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in pregnant and non-pregnant Sudanese women.
    Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 2005, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans

2005
Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of amodiaquine plus sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine used alone or in combination for malaria treatment in pregnancy: a randomised trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Oct-14, Volume: 368, Issue:9544

    Topics: Adult; Amodiaquine; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Fem

2006
Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine efficacy and selection of Plasmodium falciparum DHFR mutations in Burkina Faso before its introduction as intermittent preventive treatment for pregnant women.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2007, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Antimalarials; Burkina Faso; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Drug Adminis

2007
The importance of the period of malarial infection during pregnancy on birth weight in tropical Africa.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2007, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa; Animals; Antimalarials; Birth Weight; Burkina Faso; Chloroquine; Female;

2007
A comparison of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine with chloroquine and pyrimethamine for prevention of malaria in pregnant Nigerian women.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2007, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Birth Weight; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Female; Hematocrit; Hum

2007
Comparison of the therapeutic efficacy of chloroquine and sulphadoxine-pyremethamine in children and pregnant women.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Antimalarials; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Malaria, Falciparum

2007
Efficacy of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine in preventing anaemia in pregnancy among Nigerian women.
    Maternal and child health journal, 2008, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Malaria; N

2008
Antibodies to ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (Pf155/RESA) protect against P. falciparum parasitemia in highly exposed multigravidas women in Malawi.
    Acta tropica, 1994, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Antigens, Protozoan; Antigens, Surface;

1994
Testing strategies to increase use of chloroquine chemoprophylaxis during pregnancy in Malaŵi.
    Acta tropica, 1994, Volume: 58, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chloroquine; Effect Modifier, Epidemiologic; Female; Follow-Up Studies; H

1994
The efficacy of antimalarial regimens containing sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and/or chloroquine in preventing peripheral and placental Plasmodium falciparum infection among pregnant women in Malawi.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Antimalarials; Chi-Square Distribution; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Drug T

1994
Marital status and history of a previous child are risk factors in infant mortality.
    Social science & medicine (1982), 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Chloroquine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal St

1994
Malaria chemosuppression in pregnancy. V. Placenta malarial changes among three different prophylaxis groups.
    Tropical and geographical medicine, 1993, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Chloroquine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Malaria; Placenta Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregn

1993
Malaria chemosuppression during pregnancy. IV. Its effects on the newborn's passive malaria immunity.
    Tropical and geographical medicine, 1993, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Cesarean Section; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme-Lin

1993
Malaria chemosuppression in pregnancy. III. Its effects on the maternal malaria immunity.
    Tropical and geographical medicine, 1993, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme

1993
Malaria chemoprophylaxis compliance in pregnant women: a cost-effectiveness analysis of alternative interventions.
    Social science & medicine (1982), 1993, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Anthropology, Cultural; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; Health Education;

1993
Malaria chemosuppression in pregnancy. I. The effect of chemosuppressive drugs on maternal parasitaemia.
    Tropical and geographical medicine, 1993, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Malaria, Falciparum; Pla

1993
Malaria chemosuppression in pregnancy. II. Its effect on maternal haemoglobin levels, placental malaria and birth weight.
    Tropical and geographical medicine, 1993, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Anemia; Birth Weight; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hemoglobins;

1993
Increase of birth weight following chloroquine chemoprophylaxis during the first pregnancy: results of a randomized trial in Cameroon.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1995, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Birth Weight; Cameroon; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Ery

1995
Comparability of treatment groups and risk factors for parasitemia at the first antenatal clinic visit in a study of malaria treatment and prevention in pregnancy in rural Malawi.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1996, Volume: 55, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Malaria, Falciparum; Malawi; Mefloqui

1996
Malaria parasite infection during pregnancy and at delivery in mother, placenta, and newborn: efficacy of chloroquine and mefloquine in rural Malawi.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1996, Volume: 55, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Malaria, Falciparum; Mal

1996
Objectives and methodology in a study of malaria treatment and prevention in pregnancy in rural Malawi: The Mangochi Malaria Research Project.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1996, Volume: 55, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Fetal Death; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight

1996
Effect of chloroquine prophylaxis during pregnancy on maternal haematocrit.
    Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 1998, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Anemia; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Hematocrit; Humans; Malaria, Falciparum; Placenta; Pregn

1998
Randomised trial of alternative malaria chemoprophylaxis strategies among pregnant women in Kigoma, Tanzania: I. Rationale and design.
    East African medical journal, 2000, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combinati

2000
Chloroquine prophylaxis, iron/folic-acid supplementation or case management of malaria attacks in primigravidae in western Uganda: effects on congenital malaria and infant haemoglobin concentrations.
    Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 2000, Volume: 94, Issue:8

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anemia, Neonatal; Antimalarials; Birth Weight; Chloroquine; Double-Blind Metho

2000
The impact of insecticide-treated bednets on malaria and anaemia in pregnancy in Kassena-Nankana district, Ghana: a randomized controlled trial.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2001, Volume: 6, Issue:9

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anemia; Bedding and Linens; Birth Weight; Chloroquine; Cluster Analysis; Endem

2001
Malaria in infants whose mothers received chemoprophylaxis: response to amodiaquine therapy.
    Tropical and geographical medicine, 1992, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Amodiaquine; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Immunity, Maternall

1992

Other Studies

68 other studies available for chloroquine and Complications, Parasitic Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Effect of adverse events on non-adherence and study non-completion in malaria chemoprevention during pregnancy trial: A nested case control study.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Case-Control Studies; Chemoprevention; Chloroquine; Data Analysis; Drug Combinations;

2022
Quantifying and preventing Plasmodium vivax recurrences in primaquine-untreated pregnant women: An observational and modeling study in Brazil.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2020, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimalarials; Brazil; Case-Control Studies; Child; Chloroquine; Female; Humans;

2020
Prophylactic drugs for malaria: why do we need another one?
    Journal of travel medicine, 1999, Volume: 6 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Atovaquone; Chemoprevention; Child; Chloroquine; Developed Countries; Developi

1999
[Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum, anemia and molecular markers of chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyriméthamine resistance in delivered women in Fana, Mali].
    Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990), 2013, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia; Chloroquine; Delivery, Obstetric; Drug Combinations; Drug Resistance; Fem

2013
Treatment of pregnant BALB/c mice with sulphadoxine pyrimethamine or chloroquine abrogates Plasmodium berghei induced placental pathology.
    Parasitology international, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Antioxidants; Chloroquine; DNA Fragmentation; Drug Combinations; Female; Lip

2014
Malaria prevention and treatment in pregnancy: survey of current practice among private medical practitioners in Lagos, Nigeria.
    Tropical doctor, 2015, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Malaria; Male; Middle Aged; Nigeria; Practice Pat

2015
Recrudescence of
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Antimalarials; Chemoprevention; Chloroquine; Female; Gravidity;

2017
Chloroquine pharmacokinetics in pregnant and nonpregnant women with vivax malaria.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 64, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Area Under Curve; Chloroquine; Female; Hum

2008
Efficacy of intermittent preventive treatment versus chloroquine prophylaxis to prevent malaria during pregnancy in Benin.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2008, Aug-15, Volume: 198, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Benin; Chloroquine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth

2008
[Quality of malaria prevention during prenatal consultations in Niakhar (Senegal)].
    Dakar medical, 2007, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Malaria; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli

2007
Sub-microscopic infections and long-term recrudescence of Plasmodium falciparum in Mozambican pregnant women.
    Malaria journal, 2009, Jan-09, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antigens, Protozoan; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Female; Genotype

2009
Congenital Plasmodium vivax malaria mimicking neonatal sepsis: a case report.
    Malaria journal, 2010, Mar-01, Volume: 9

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Incident

2010
Perception and practice of malaria prophylaxis in pregnancy among health care providers in Ibadan.
    African journal of reproductive health, 2007, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Community Health Services; Drug Combinations; Female; Guideline Adherenc

2007
Utilisation of malaria preventive measures during pregnancy and birth outcomes in Ibadan, Nigeria.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2011, Aug-18, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Attitude to Health; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Female; Health Pr

2011
Prophylactic use of antimalarials during pregnancy.
    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2011, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Antimalarials; Atovaquone; Chemoprevention; Chloroquine; Doxycycline; Drug Combinations; Female; Hum

2011
Patterns of case management and chemoprevention for malaria-in-pregnancy by public and private sector health providers in Enugu state, Nigeria.
    BMC research notes, 2012, Jul-06, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Case Management; Chemoprevention; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Female; Heal

2012
Standby emergency treatment of malaria in travelers: experience to date and new developments.
    Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 2012, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Antimalarials; Artemether, Lumefantrine Drug Combination; Artemisinins; Atovaquone; Chloroquine; Dia

2012
Determinants of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy (IPTp) utilization in a rural town in Western Nigeria.
    Reproductive health, 2012, Aug-13, Volume: 9

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chemoprevention; Chloroquine; Cities; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Administra

2012
New insights into acquisition, boosting, and longevity of immunity to malaria in pregnant women.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2012, Nov-15, Volume: 206, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Protozoan; Antimalarials; Case-Control Studies; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Immu

2012
Failure of a chloroquine chemoprophylaxis program to adequately prevent malaria during pregnancy in Koupéla District, Burkina Faso.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2003, Jun-01, Volume: 36, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Burkina Faso; Chemoprevention; Chloroquine; Cross-Section

2003
Forest malaria in Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, central India: a case study in a tribal community.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2003, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Animals; Anopheles; Antimalarials; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroqu

2003
Ineffectiveness of chloroquine antenatal prophylaxis in East of Democratic Republic of Congo (RDC).
    Tropical doctor, 2003, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Drug Resistance; Female; Huma

2003
Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum infection in pregnant women in Gabon.
    Malaria journal, 2003, Jun-25, Volume: 2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Animals; Chloroquine; Female; Fever; Gabon; Gravidity; Hemoglobin, S

2003
Malaria during pregnancy in a reference centre from the Brazilian Amazon: unexpected increase in the frequency of Plasmodium falciparum infections.
    Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2004, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimalarials; Brazil; Child; Chloroquine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Human

2004
Plasmodium berghei: efficacy and safety of combinations of chloroquine and promethazine in chloroquine resistant infections in gravid mice.
    African journal of medicine and medical sciences, 2004, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Birth Weight; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Femal

2004
Detection of Plasmodium falciparum in pregnancy by laser desorption mass spectrometry.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2005, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Drug Resistance; Female; Genotype; Hu

2005
Imported malaria in pregnancy: a retrospective study of 18 cases in Marseilles, France.
    Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 2005, Volume: 99, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; France; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Malaria

2005
Insight into the early spread of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum infections in Papua New Guinea.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 192, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; DNA, Protozoan; Drug Resistance; Female; Genes, MDR; Humans; Ma

2005
Prevention of malaria during pregnancy in West Africa: policy change and the power of subregional action.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2006, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Africa, Western; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Communication Barriers; Drug Combinations; Drug Resista

2006
Therapeutic efficacy of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine and chloroquine for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in pregnancy in Burkina Faso.
    Malaria journal, 2006, Jun-15, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Burkina Faso; Chloroquine; Contraindications; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-U

2006
A survey of anti-malarial activity during pregnancy, and children's malaria care-seeking behaviour in two Nigerian rural communities.
    Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases, 2006, Volume: 38, Issue:6-7

    Topics: Antimalarials; Bedding and Linens; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Developing Countries; Female; Huma

2006
Congenital malaria with atypical presentation: a case report from low transmission area in India.
    Malaria journal, 2007, Apr-13, Volume: 6

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; India; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Tran

2007
Assessing malaria burden during pregnancy in Mali.
    Acta tropica, 2007, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Combinations; Female; Huma

2007
Apparent relapse of imported Plasmodium ovale malaria in a pregnant woman.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2007, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Malaria; Plasmodium ovale; Pregnancy; Pr

2007
Transfer of chloroquine and desethylchloroquine across the placenta and into milk in Melanesian mothers.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Area Under Curve; Breast Feeding; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure L

2008
Falciparum malaria, imported into The Netherlands, 1979-1988. II. Clinical features.
    Tropical and geographical medicine, 1995, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Incidence; Malaria,

1995
Perception and utilisation of malaria prophylaxis among pregnant women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
    East African medical journal, 1995, Volume: 72, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Knowledge, At

1995
Antimalarials during pregnancy: a cost-effectiveness analysis.
    Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1995, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Decision Support Techniques; Drug Combinations; F

1995
Malaria chemosuppression during pregnancy. VI. Some epidemiological aspects of malaria in infants.
    Tropical and geographical medicine, 1994, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Huma

1994
[Acute respiratory failure in tropical malaria during pregnancy. Successful treatment using extracorporeal CO2 elimination].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1993, Jul-23, Volume: 118, Issue:29-30

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarean Section; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Extr

1993
Malaria during pregnancy: neonatal morbidity and mortality and the efficacy of chloroquine chemoprophylaxis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Birth Weight; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Malaria, F

1993
Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium vivax: how common?
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1993, Apr-05, Volume: 158, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Malaria, Vivax; Papua N

1993
Sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine in pregnant women in Zaria, northern Nigeria.
    Tropical and geographical medicine, 1993, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Female; Hospitals, General; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mala

1993
The effect of malaria and malaria prevention in pregnancy on offspring birthweight, prematurity, and intrauterine growth retardation in rural Malawi.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1996, Volume: 55, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Low

1996
Malaria treatment and prevention in pregnancy: indications for use and adverse events associated with use of chloroquine or mefloquine.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1996, Volume: 55, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Fetal Death; Fever; Humans; Malaria, Falcipar

1996
Evaluation of maternal practices, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of alternative antimalarial regimens for use in pregnancy: chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1996, Volume: 55, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Health Knowled

1996
Resistance to chloroquine therapy in pregnant women with malaria parasitemia.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1996, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Kenya; Malaria, Falcipa

1996
Severe falciparum malaria with hyperparasitaemia: management without exchange blood transfusion.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 1996, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Malaria, Falciparum; P

1996
Seasonality, malaria, and impact of prophylaxis in a West African village I. Effect of anemia in pregnancy.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1997, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia; Antimalarials; Censuses; Chloroquine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; He

1997
Seasonality, malaria, and impact of prophylaxis in a West African village. II. Effect on birthweight.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1997, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Birth Weight; Chloroquine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hematocrit; Humans

1997
Chloroquine blood concentrations and malaria prophylaxis in Tanzanian women during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Malaria; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, P

1997
Knowledge and misconceptions about malaria among secondary school students and teachers in Kassala, eastern Sudan.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Health, 1997, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortifacient Agents; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Antimalarials; Beverage

1997
Studies on malaria during pregnancy in a tribal area of central India (Madhya Pradesh).
    The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 1998, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Fever; Hemoglobins; Humans; India; Malaria; Malaria, Falc

1998
Safety of mefloquine and other antimalarial agents in the first trimester of pregnancy.
    Journal of travel medicine, 1998, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems;

1998
[Prevalence of malaria in Dakar, Senegal. Results of serological survey of pregnant and non-pregnant women].
    Dakar medical, 1997, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Protozoan; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Malaria, Falci

1997
[Evaluation of malaria chemoprevention among 359 pregnant women attending a health center in Dakar].
    Dakar medical, 1997, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimalarials; Chemoprevention; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Malaria; Maternal He

1997
[Pulmonary manifestations associated with malaria].
    Revue de pneumologie clinique, 1998, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimalarials; Bronchitis; Child; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Infant,

1998
[Prevention of malaria].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1999, Volume: 199, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Doxycycline; Female; Humans; Malaria; Malaria, Fa

1999
Congenital malaria: diagnosis and therapy.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2000, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; District of Columbia; Female; Fever; Humans; Infant; Jaundice;

2000
Epidemiological and control issues related to malaria in pregnancy.
    Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 1999, Volume: 93 Suppl 1

    Topics: Africa; Antimalarials; Bedding and Linens; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Endemic Diseases; Female; H

1999
Effect of chloroquine prophylaxis on birthweight and malaria parasite load among pregnant women delivering in a regional hospital in Cameroon.
    The West Indian medical journal, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Birth Weight; Cameroon; Chloroquine; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Infant, Low

2000
[Malaria and pregnancy: attitude of health care personnel during prenatal care in Cotonou, Benin].
    Medecine tropicale : revue du Corps de sante colonial, 2000, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Attitude of Health Personnel; Benin; Chloroquine; Female; Health Policy; Humans; Mala

2000
Acquisition and decay of antibodies to pregnancy-associated variant antigens on the surface of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes that protect against placental parasitemia.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2001, Sep-01, Volume: 184, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Antigens, Protozoan; Antimalarials; Cell Adhesion; Chloroquine; Chon

2001
Malaria prophylaxis and the reduction of anemia at childbirth.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2001, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Anemia; Animals; Antimalarials; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Chloroquine; Female; Ghana; Hemo

2001
Plasmodium falciparum pfcrt and pfmdr1 polymorphisms are associated with the pfdhfr N108 pyrimethamine-resistance mutation in isolates from Ghana.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2001, Volume: 6, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Chloroquine; DNA, Prot

2001
Weekly chloroquine prophylaxis and the effect on maternal haemoglobin status at delivery.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2002, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anemia; Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; M

2002
[Malaria and pregnancy].
    Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 1992, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Chloroquine; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Malaria, Falciparum; Malaria, Vivax; Pregnancy; Pre

1992
Imported malaria in the Bronx: review of 51 cases recorded from 1986 to 1991.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa, Western; Animals; Antimalarials; Asia, Western; Chi-Square Distribution;

1992