Page last updated: 2024-09-19

beta-alanine

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID239
CHEMBL ID297569
CHEBI ID16958
MeSH IDM0023212

Synonyms (123)

Synonym
aminopropionic acid
propanoic acid, amino-
gtpl2365
.beta.-aminopropionic acid
nsc7603 ,
abufene
alanine, beta
propanoic acid, 3-amino-
3-aminopropanoic acid
.beta.-alanine
nsc-7603
beta-aminopropionic acid
h-beta-ala-oh
omega-aminopropionic acid
CHEBI:16958 ,
h2nch2ch2cooh
tocris-0206
NCGC00024495-01
D07561
abufene (tn)
OPREA1_583450
PDSP2_000143
inchi=1/c3h7no2/c4-2-1-3(5)6/h1-2,4h2,(h,5,6
beta-alanine (6ci,8ci,9ci)
beta-ala
ai3-18470
beta-aminopropionsaeure
fema no. 3252
alanine, beta-
2-carboxyethylamine
3-aminopropionsaeure
STK301638
107-95-9
3-aminopropanoate
B-ALANINE ,
beta-alanine ,
C00099
3-aminopropionic acid
beta alanine
beta-alanine, bioreagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture
beta-alanine, >=98%, fg
DB03107
beta-alanine, 99%
NCGC00024495-02
nsc 7603
einecs 203-536-5
PDSP1_000144
7CA041EF-5103-439A-9D84-1761529BA8DA
A0180
3-amino-propionic acid
CHEMBL297569 ,
BMSE000159
alanine-beta
3-aminopropanoic acidbeta-alanine
bdbm50000102
AKOS000119659
ec 203-536-5
unii-11p2jde17b
11p2jde17b ,
beta-alaine
BMSE000967
BMSE001019
a-ala
BP-10083
FT-0622549
AM20080020
beta alanine [usp-rs]
beta-alanine [vandf]
alanine, .beta.-
pamidronate disodium pentahydrate impurity a [ep impurity]
beta-alanine [who-dd]
beta-alanine [inci]
.beta.-alanine [fhfi]
.beta.-alanine [mi]
S5526
3-aminopropionic acid-15n
beta-alanin
beta- alanine
beta--alanine
Q-200704
87867-95-6
beta-alanine #
.omega.-aminopropionic acid
?-alanine
beta-alanine;
b-alanine-2,2,3,3-d4
DTXSID0030823
mfcd00008200
Z57127544
F2191-0213
SR-01000597690-1
sr-01000597690
beta-alanine, bioultra, >=99.0% (nt)
beta-alanine, bioxtra, >=99.0% (nt)
beta-alanine, analytical standard
beta-alanine, united states pharmacopeia (usp) reference standard
beta alanine, pharmaceutical secondary standard; certified reference material
beta alanine; pamidronate disodium pentahydrate imp. a (ep); pamidronate imp. a (ep); calcium pantothenate impurity a; pamidronate disodium pentahydrate impurity a; pamidronate impurity a
3-aminopropanoic acid (beta-alanine)
b-ala
3-aminopropionate
beta-aminopropanoate
b-aminopropionic acid
b-aminopropionate
beta-aminopropionate
3-amino-propanoate
b-aminopropanoate
3-amino-propanoic acid
b-aminopropanoic acid
omega-aminopropionate
beta-aminopropanoic acid
HY-N0230
CS-W020126
FT-0773034
Q310919
beta-alanine-13c3-15n
h-|a-ala-oh
BBL037332
STR03358
25513-34-2
EN300-18046
F86478
beta -alanine

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
Beta-alanine is a limiting precursor of carnosine and is among the most used sports supplements for improving athletic performance.( Bastlova, P; Cesak, O; Student, V; Vidlar, A; Vostalova, J, 2023)
Beta-alanine (BA) is a popular ergogenic supplement because it can induce muscle carnosine loading. ( Achten, E; Bex, T; Blancquaert, L; Calders, P; Derave, W; Everaert, I; Stegen, S; Taes, Y, 2013)
Beta-alanine (BA) is a non-essential amino acid that can be synthesized in the liver and obtained from diet, particularly from white and red meat. ( Berti Zanella, P; Donner Alves, F; Guerini de Souza, C, 2017)
Beta-alanine is an intermediate in the reductive degradation of uracil. ( Andersen, G; Dobritzsch, D; Piskur, J; Schnackerz, KD, 2008)
Beta-alanine (β-ALA) is a non-essential amino acid.( Cooke, M; Culbertson, JY; Greenwood, M; Kreider, RB, 2010)
beta-Alanine is a central-nervous-system depressant.( Davies, E; Pueschel, S; Scriver, CR, 1966)
beta-Alanine is a relatively potent inhibitor of GAT-3 GABA transport, with a K(i) value of 34 microM.( Amara, SG; Clark, JA, 1994)

Effects

ExcerptReference
Beta-alanine has become a dietary supplement widely used by athletes due to its ergogenic effect. ( Brandao, CF; Ferreira, FC; Franco, GS; Nonino, CB; Noronha, NY; Oliveira, BA; Papoti, M; Pinto, AP, 2021)
beta-Alanine has 5 recognized receptor sites: glycine co-agonist site on the NMDA complex (strychnine-insensitive); glycine receptor site (strychnine sensitive); GABA-A receptor; GABA-C receptor; and blockade of GAT protein-mediated glial GABA uptake.( Barnes, S; Stevens, K; Tiedje, KE; Weaver, DF, 2010)

Actions

ExcerptReference
beta-Alanine can activate the glycine receptor, a major inhibitory receptor in the mammalian central nervous system; the 2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl derivative of beta-alanine combined with a laser-pulse photolysis method makes it possible to investigate the chemical kinetic mechanism of the receptor in the 3-microseconds time domain.( Carpenter, BK; Hess, GP; Niu, L; Ramesh, D; Wieboldt, R, 1996)
The beta-alanine increase in [3H]flunitrazepam binding was completely inhibited by 10 microM strychnine, whereas the GABA increase required 0.1 mM strychnine to be fully suppressed.( Córdoba, C; Fernández, I; Orensanz, LM, 1990)
beta-Alanine was shown to inhibit taurine uptake in neurons and astrocytes, also in a competitive manner, with Ki values of 72 microM in neurons and 71 microM in astrocytes.( Allen, IC; Griffiths, R; Larsson, OM; Schousboe, A, 1986)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
This beta-alanine treatment to dams increased beta-alanine concentration, but did not decrease taurine concentrations in milk, and serum taurine concentration in the pups receiving this milk was elevated.( Hu, JM; Nishihara, M; Rho, JY; Suzuki, M; Takahashi, M, 2000)
In beta-alanine pretreated rats, the increase in the bile flow in the first hr was more rapid compared to control rats, and the bile flow rate reached a peak earlier.( Kanai, S; Kitani, K, 1985)
Oral treatment with beta-alanine had fewer obvious side effects than injections, but all treated rats had body weights less than age-matched controls.( De Marte, L; Lake, N, 1988)

Roles (5)

RoleDescription
neurotransmitterAn endogenous compound that is used to transmit information across the synapse between a neuron and another cell.
inhibitorA substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.
agonistSubstance which binds to cell receptors normally responding to naturally occurring substances and which produces a response of its own.
human metaboliteAny mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
fundamental metaboliteAny metabolite produced by all living cells.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
beta-amino acidA non-proteinogenic amino acid in which the amino group is located on the carbon atom at the position beta to the carboxy group.
amino acid zwitterionThe zwitterionic form of an amino acid having a negatively charged carboxyl group and a positively charged amino group.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (29)

beta-alanine is involved in 29 pathway(s), involving a total of 469 unique proteins and 1617 unique compounds

PathwayProteinsCompounds
Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism4485
Histidine Metabolism1735
Pyrimidine Metabolism2353
Aspartate Metabolism1430
beta-Alanine Metabolism927
Propanoate Metabolism1837
Canavan Disease1430
Hypoacetylaspartia1430
GABA-Transaminase Deficiency927
Histidinemia1735
beta-Ureidopropionase Deficiency2353
UMP Synthase Deficiency (Orotic Aciduria)2353
Dihydropyrimidinase Deficiency2353
MNGIE (Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy)2353
Malonic Aciduria1837
Methylmalonic Aciduria Due to Cobalamin-Related Disorders1837
Ureidopropionase Deficiency927
Carnosinuria, Carnosinemia927
Malonyl-CoA Decarboxylase Deficiency1837
Alanine,Aspartic acid and Asparagine metabolism ( Alanine,Aspartic acid and Asparagine metabolism )2237
2-Oxo-glutaric acid + beta-Alanine = L-Glutamic acid + Malonate semialdehyde ( Pyrimidine Nucleotides and Nucleosides metabolism )14
Histidine degradation ( Histidine degradation )2326
Pyrimidine Nucleotides and Nucleosides metabolism ( Pyrimidine Nucleotides and Nucleosides metabolism )4549
Leucine, isoleucine and valine metabolism2470
Carnosine metabolism of glial cells09
AtMetExpress overview0109
Alanine and aspartate metabolism015
Biochemical pathways: part I0466
Pyrimidine metabolism038
GABA metabolism (aka GHB)1128

Protein Targets (17)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.99350.531815.435837.6858AID504845
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency12.58930.020010.786931.6228AID912
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2,818.37990.00011.753610.0000AID759056
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)2,779.99660.03712.19228.5114AID1736174; AID595473; AID759056
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)378.88951.41255.26838.1283AID1736175; AID1736176; AID595474; AID759053
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)55.39981.54883.67618.1283AID1736177; AID595475; AID759054
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporterMus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)331.13100.18003.188010.0000AID759055
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)11.60000.00071.600310.0000AID143615
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)41.20001.00004.13318.9200AID1188932; AID764976
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)11.60000.00071.630610.0000AID143615
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)11.60000.00061.525710.0000AID143615
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)11.60000.00071.747210.0000AID143615
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)11.60000.00071.741110.0000AID143615
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)11.60000.00071.741110.0000AID143615
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)154.50006.20006.20006.2000AID1188931; AID764977
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)11.60000.00071.741110.0000AID143615
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (38)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
lipid hydroxylationCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
androgen metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
calcitriol biosynthetic process from calciolCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
aflatoxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid transmembrane transportSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
monocarboxylic acid transportSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
taurine transmembrane transportSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid reuptakeSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid transportSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid transportProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
taurine transmembrane transportProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
proline transportProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
alanine transportProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid import across plasma membraneProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
glycine transportProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
proline transmembrane transportProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
proton transmembrane transportProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-alanine transportProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
nitrogen compound transportSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
monocarboxylic acid transportSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
taurine transmembrane transportSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
creatine transmembrane transportSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid reuptakeSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid importSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
nitrogen compound transportSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid import across plasma membraneSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid transportSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (38)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D3 25-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
quinine 3-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 23-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 8,9 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 11,12 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 14,15 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 2-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid:sodium:chloride symporter activitySodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
taurine:sodium symporter activitySodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
monocarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activitySodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid bindingSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid:proton symporter activityProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
proline:proton symporter activityProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
taurine transmembrane transporter activityProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid transmembrane transporter activityProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
alanine transmembrane transporter activityProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-alanine transmembrane transporter activityProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-proline transmembrane transporter activityProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
glycine transmembrane transporter activityProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid:sodium symporter activitySodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
creatine transmembrane transporter activitySodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid:sodium:chloride symporter activitySodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
taurine transmembrane transporter activitySodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
taurine:sodium symporter activitySodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
monocarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activitySodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid transmembrane transporter activitySodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid transmembrane transporter activitySodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (16)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
cell projectionSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
lysosomal membraneProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
vacuolar membraneProton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
presynapseSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell projectionSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (40)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID255583Percent inhibition of CD40 expression in BCL1 cells treated with 10 uM peptide nucleic acid (PNA)conjugate; n=32005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 48, Issue:21
Structure-activity relationship study on a simple cationic peptide motif for cellular delivery of antisense peptide nucleic acid.
AID198302Cleavage rate against hairpin ribozyme at 5 mM with 0.5 uM magnesium ions2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-03, Volume: 11, Issue:23
Novel spermine-amino acid conjugates and basic tripeptides enhance cleavage of the hairpin ribozyme at low magnesium ion concentration.
AID1188931Inhibition of human GAT2 transfected in CHO cells assessed as [3H]GABA uptake after 20 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-14, Volume: 5, Issue:8
Conformationally Restricted GABA with Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane Backbone as the First Highly Selective BGT-1 Inhibitor.
AID595474Inhibition of mouse GAT2-mediated [3H]GABA uptake expressed in human HEK cells2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Development of imidazole alkanoic acids as mGAT3 selective GABA uptake inhibitors.
AID1188932Inhibition of human GAT3 transfected in CHO cells assessed as [3H]GABA uptake after 20 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-14, Volume: 5, Issue:8
Conformationally Restricted GABA with Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane Backbone as the First Highly Selective BGT-1 Inhibitor.
AID759053Inhibition of GABA uptake at murine GAT-2 expressed in HEK293 cells2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 65Synthesis of N-substituted acyclic β-amino acids and their investigation as GABA uptake inhibitors.
AID759054Inhibition of GABA uptake at murine GAT-3 expressed in HEK293 cells2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 65Synthesis of N-substituted acyclic β-amino acids and their investigation as GABA uptake inhibitors.
AID603205Binding affinity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis pantothenate synthetase assessed as alpha-helix structural changes by crystal structure analysis (Rvb = 41.3 %%)2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 21, Issue:13
A discovery of novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis pantothenate synthetase inhibitors based on the molecular mechanism of actinomycin D inhibition.
AID630741Inhibition of human PAT1-mediated L-[3H]proline uptake in human Caco2 cells after 10 mins by liquid scintillation counting2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 19, Issue:21
Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship analyses of substrates of the human proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (hPAT1).
AID759056Inhibition of GABA uptake at murine GAT-1 expressed in HEK293 cells2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 65Synthesis of N-substituted acyclic β-amino acids and their investigation as GABA uptake inhibitors.
AID603206Binding affinity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis pantothenate synthetase assessed as beta-sheet structural changes by crystal structure analysis (Rvb = 21.3 %%)2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 21, Issue:13
A discovery of novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis pantothenate synthetase inhibitors based on the molecular mechanism of actinomycin D inhibition.
AID255581Percent inhibition of CD40 expression in BCL1 cells treated with 3 uM peptide nucleic acid (PNA)conjugate; n=32005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 48, Issue:21
Structure-activity relationship study on a simple cationic peptide motif for cellular delivery of antisense peptide nucleic acid.
AID1736176Inhibition of mouse GTA 3 receptor2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 188Novel mouse GABA uptake inhibitors with enhanced inhibitory activity toward mGAT3/4 and their effect on pain threshold in mice.
AID143615Inhibitory concentration required to inhibit [3H]strychnine binding to N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor 1 of rat spinal cord membranes.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 35, Issue:2
Beta-proline analogues as agonists at the strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor.
AID595475Inhibition of mouse GAT3-mediated [3H]GABA uptake expressed in human HEK cells2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Development of imidazole alkanoic acids as mGAT3 selective GABA uptake inhibitors.
AID1736174Inhibition of mouse GTA 1 receptor2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 188Novel mouse GABA uptake inhibitors with enhanced inhibitory activity toward mGAT3/4 and their effect on pain threshold in mice.
AID595476Inhibition of mouse GAT4-mediated [3H]GABA uptake expressed in human HEK cells2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Development of imidazole alkanoic acids as mGAT3 selective GABA uptake inhibitors.
AID603203Binding affinity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis pantothenate synthetase assessed as alpha-helix structural changes by circular dichroism spectra analysis (Rvb = 47.93 %%)2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 21, Issue:13
A discovery of novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis pantothenate synthetase inhibitors based on the molecular mechanism of actinomycin D inhibition.
AID255579Percent inhibition of CD40 expression in BCL1 cells treated with 1 uM peptide nucleic acid (PNA)conjugate; n=32005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 48, Issue:21
Structure-activity relationship study on a simple cationic peptide motif for cellular delivery of antisense peptide nucleic acid.
AID764977Inhibition of human GAT2 transfected in CHO cells assessed as [3H]GABA uptake after 20 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Cyclopropane-based conformational restriction of GABA by a stereochemical diversity-oriented strategy: identification of an efficient lead for potent inhibitors of GABA transports.
AID759055Inhibition of GABA uptake at murine BGT-1 expressed in HEK293 cells2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 65Synthesis of N-substituted acyclic β-amino acids and their investigation as GABA uptake inhibitors.
AID603204Binding affinity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis pantothenate synthetase assessed as beta-sheet structural changes by circular dichroism spectra analysis (Rvb = 8.19 %%)2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 21, Issue:13
A discovery of novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis pantothenate synthetase inhibitors based on the molecular mechanism of actinomycin D inhibition.
AID681145TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in Xenopus laevis oocytes2002Genomics, Jan, Volume: 79, Issue:1
The human T-type amino acid transporter-1: characterization, gene organization, and chromosomal location.
AID764976Inhibition of human GAT3 transfected in CHO cells assessed as [3H]GABA uptake after 20 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Cyclopropane-based conformational restriction of GABA by a stereochemical diversity-oriented strategy: identification of an efficient lead for potent inhibitors of GABA transports.
AID51035Concentration required for obtaining 50% of the fluorescence intensity of copper-free calcein 1, in bovine serum albumin at 10 mM concentration2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-19, Volume: 13, Issue:10
A green fluorescent chemosensor for amino acids provides a versatile high-throughput screening (HTS) assay for proteases.
AID198301Cleavage rate against hairpin ribozyme at 2 mM, in presence of 0.5 uM magnesium ions2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-03, Volume: 11, Issue:23
Novel spermine-amino acid conjugates and basic tripeptides enhance cleavage of the hairpin ribozyme at low magnesium ion concentration.
AID1736177Inhibition of mouse GTA4 receptor2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 188Novel mouse GABA uptake inhibitors with enhanced inhibitory activity toward mGAT3/4 and their effect on pain threshold in mice.
AID595473Inhibition of mouse GAT1-mediated [3H]GABA uptake expressed in human HEK cells2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Development of imidazole alkanoic acids as mGAT3 selective GABA uptake inhibitors.
AID781327pKa (acid-base dissociation constant) as determined by Morgenthaler ref: ChemMedChem 20072014Pharmaceutical research, Apr, Volume: 31, Issue:4
Comparison of the accuracy of experimental and predicted pKa values of basic and acidic compounds.
AID1736175Inhibition of mouse GTA 2 receptor2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 188Novel mouse GABA uptake inhibitors with enhanced inhibitory activity toward mGAT3/4 and their effect on pain threshold in mice.
AID603208Binding affinity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis pantothenate synthetase by tryptophan fluorescence quenching assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 21, Issue:13
A discovery of novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis pantothenate synthetase inhibitors based on the molecular mechanism of actinomycin D inhibition.
AID1345380Human MRGPRD (Class A Orphans)2004The Journal of biological chemistry, May-28, Volume: 279, Issue:22
Identification of a G protein-coupled receptor specifically responsive to beta-alanine.
AID1345380Human MRGPRD (Class A Orphans)2013Journal of biomolecular screening, Jun, Volume: 18, Issue:5
Screening β-arrestin recruitment for the identification of natural ligands for orphan G-protein-coupled receptors.
AID1345376Rat MRGPRD (Class A Orphans)2004The Journal of biological chemistry, May-28, Volume: 279, Issue:22
Identification of a G protein-coupled receptor specifically responsive to beta-alanine.
AID1345371Mouse MRGPRD (Class A Orphans)2004The Journal of biological chemistry, May-28, Volume: 279, Issue:22
Identification of a G protein-coupled receptor specifically responsive to beta-alanine.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (3,073)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-1990354 (11.52)18.7374
1990's392 (12.76)18.2507
2000's451 (14.68)29.6817
2010's1656 (53.89)24.3611
2020's220 (7.16)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials207 (6.52%)5.53%
Reviews458 (14.42%)6.00%
Case Studies220 (6.92%)4.05%
Observational15 (0.47%)0.25%
Other2,277 (71.67%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (80)

ArticleYear
The effectiveness and safety profile of netarsudil 0.02% in glaucoma treatment: real-world 6-month outcomes.
Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, Volume: 260, Issue: 3
2022
Safety and efficacy of topically administered netarsudil-latanoprost fixed dose combination (FDC; Rocklatan™) in normal and glaucomatous dogs with ADAMTS10-open-angle glaucoma (ADAMTS10-OAG).
Veterinary ophthalmology, Volume: 24, Issue: 6
2021
Pooled Efficacy and Safety Profile of Netarsudil Ophthalmic Solution 0.02% in Patients With Open-angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension.
Journal of glaucoma, Volume: 29, Issue: 10
2020
Fixed-Dose Combination of Netarsudil and Latanoprost in Ocular Hypertension and Open-Angle Glaucoma: Pooled Efficacy/Safety Analysis of Phase 3 MERCURY-1 and -2.
Advances in therapy, Volume: 37, Issue: 4
2020
Safety and efficacy of topically administered netarsudil (Rhopressa™) in normal and glaucomatous dogs with ADAMTS10-open-angle glaucoma (ADAMTS10-OAG).
Veterinary ophthalmology, Volume: 24 Suppl 1
2021
Long-term Safety and Ocular Hypotensive Efficacy Evaluation of Netarsudil Ophthalmic Solution: Rho Kinase Elevated IOP Treatment Trial (ROCKET-2).
American journal of ophthalmology, Volume: 200
2019
Multi-ingredient pre-workout supplements, safety implications, and performance outcomes: a brief review.
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, Aug-08, Volume: 15, Issue: 1
2018
Efficacy and safety of the glucagon receptor antagonist PF-06291874: A 12-week, randomized, dose-response study in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on background metformin therapy.
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, Volume: 20, Issue: 11
2018
Two Phase 3 Clinical Trials Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Netarsudil to Timolol in Patients With Elevated Intraocular Pressure: Rho Kinase Elevated IOP Treatment Trial 1 and 2 (ROCKET-1 and ROCKET-2).
American journal of ophthalmology, Volume: 186
2018
Mitochondrial defects associated with β-alanine toxicity: relevance to hyper-beta-alaninemia.
Molecular and cellular biochemistry, Volume: 416, Issue: 1-2
2016
Feasibility and safety of uninterrupted dabigatran therapy in patients undergoing ablation for atrial fibrillation.
Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), Volume: 54, Issue: 10
2015
[Comparison of the safety of rivaroxaban versus dabigatran therapy in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation].
Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, Volume: 37, Issue: 221
2014
Safety of novel oral anticoagulants compared with uninterrupted warfarin for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy, Volume: 49, Issue: 3
2015
Pharmacology and safety of new oral anticoagulants: the challenge of bleeding persists.
Clinics in laboratory medicine, Volume: 34, Issue: 3
2014
Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban compared with warfarin or dabigatran in patients undergoing catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation.
The American journal of cardiology, Aug-15, Volume: 114, Issue: 4
2014
Editor's Choice - efficacy and safety of the new oral anticoagulants dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban, and edoxaban in the treatment and secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis of phase III trials.
European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, Volume: 48, Issue: 5
2014
Ingesting a preworkout supplement containing caffeine, creatine, β-alanine, amino acids, and B vitamins for 28 days is both safe and efficacious in recreationally active men.
Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), Volume: 34, Issue: 5
2014
Safety of switching from vitamin K antagonists to dabigatran or rivaroxaban in daily care--results from the Dresden NOAC registry.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 78, Issue: 4
2014
Evidence-based evaluation of potential benefits and safety of beta-alanine supplementation for military personnel.
Nutrition reviews, Volume: 72, Issue: 3
2014
Evaluation of dabigatran bleeding adverse reaction reports in the FDA adverse event reporting system during the first year of approval.
Pharmacotherapy, Volume: 34, Issue: 6
2014
Efficacy and safety of edoxaban in comparison with dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. An indirect comparison analysis.
Thrombosis and haemostasis, May-05, Volume: 111, Issue: 5
2014
Safety of short-term use of dabigatran or rivaroxaban for direct-current cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter.
The American journal of cardiology, Apr-15, Volume: 113, Issue: 8
2014
Effectiveness and safety of novel oral anticoagulants as compared with vitamin K antagonists in the treatment of acute symptomatic venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, Volume: 12, Issue: 3
2014
A single centre experience of the efficacy and safety of dabigatran etexilate used for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation.
Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, Volume: 38, Issue: 1
2014
Manipulating the pH response of 2,3-diaminopropionic acid rich peptides to mediate highly effective gene silencing with low-toxicity.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, Dec-28, Volume: 172, Issue: 3
2013
Efficacy and safety outcomes of oral anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs in the secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism: systematic review and network meta-analysis.
BMJ (Clinical research ed.), Aug-30, Volume: 347
2013
Safety and efficacy of dabigatran compared with warfarin for patients undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis.
The Canadian journal of cardiology, Volume: 29, Issue: 10
2013
Safety and efficacy of dabigatran versus warfarin in patients undergoing catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Heart (British Cardiac Society), Volume: 100, Issue: 4
2014
Dabigatran for thromboprophylaxis after robotic assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy: retrospective analysis of safety profile and effect on blood coagulation.
Scandinavian journal of urology, Volume: 48, Issue: 2
2014
"Blue letter effects": Changes in physicians' attitudes toward dabigatran after a safety advisory in a specialized hospital for cardiovascular care in Japan.
Journal of cardiology, Volume: 62, Issue: 6
2013
Dabigatran in the peri-procedural period for radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation: efficacy, safety, and impact on duration of hospital stay.
Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, Volume: 37, Issue: 3
2013
Efficacy and safety of ingredients found in preworkout supplements.
American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Apr-01, Volume: 70, Issue: 7
2013
Safety of continuous anticoagulation with dabigatran during implantation of cardiac rhythm devices.
The American journal of cardiology, Apr-15, Volume: 111, Issue: 8
2013
[Safety and efficacy of various modalities of antiplatelet prophylaxis of ischemic stroke in elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation].
Klinicheskaia meditsina, Volume: 90, Issue: 10
2012
Analysis of upper gastrointestinal adverse events among patients given dabigatran in the RE-LY trial.
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, Volume: 11, Issue: 3
2013
[The clinical efficacy and safety of panipenem-betamipron in treatment of moderate to severe pulmonary infection].
Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, Volume: 51, Issue: 7
2012
Dabigatran is effective with a favourable safety profile in normal and overweight patients undergoing major orthopaedic surgery: a pooled analysis.
Thrombosis research, Volume: 130, Issue: 5
2012
Comparison of efficacy and safety of dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation using network meta-analysis.
International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology, Volume: 31, Issue: 4
2012
Comparative efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation.
Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, Jul-01, Volume: 5, Issue: 4
2012
Efficacy and safety of periprocedural dabigatran in patients undergoing catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation.
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, Volume: 76, Issue: 10
2012
Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban) versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation.
The American journal of cardiology, Aug-01, Volume: 110, Issue: 3
2012
The efficacy and safety of pharmacological prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism following elective knee or hip replacement: systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, Volume: 18, Issue: 6
2012
Feasibility and safety of dabigatran versus warfarin for periprocedural anticoagulation in patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation: results from a multicenter prospective registry.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Mar-27, Volume: 59, Issue: 13
2012
Efficacy and safety of dabigatran vs. warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation--sub-analysis in Japanese population in RE-LY trial.
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, Volume: 75, Issue: 4
2011
Weak BMAA toxicity compares with that of the dietary supplement β-alanine.
Neurobiology of aging, Volume: 33, Issue: 7
2012
Ecotoxicity and genotoxicity assessment of cytotoxic antineoplastic drugs and their metabolites.
Chemosphere, Volume: 81, Issue: 2
2010
L-beta-ODAP alters mitochondrial Ca2+ handling as an early event in excitotoxicity.
Cell calcium, Volume: 47, Issue: 3
2010
The proteolytic stability and cytotoxicity studies of L-aspartic acid and L-diaminopropionic acid derived beta-peptides and a mixed alpha/beta-peptide.
Chemical biology & drug design, Volume: 73, Issue: 5
2009
Cell-penetrating peptides as transporters for morpholino oligomers: effects of amino acid composition on intracellular delivery and cytotoxicity.
Nucleic acids research, Volume: 35, Issue: 15
2007
The concept of "aldehyde load" in neurodegenerative mechanisms: cytotoxicity of the polyamine degradation products hydrogen peroxide, acrolein, 3-aminopropanal, 3-acetamidopropanal and 4-aminobutanal in a retinal ganglion cell line.
Brain research, May-11, Volume: 1145
2007
Effect of beta-alanine administration on carbon tetrachloride-induced acute hepatotoxicity.
Amino acids, Volume: 33, Issue: 3
2007
Transformation and ecotoxicity of carbamic pesticides in water.
Environmental science and pollution research international, Volume: 13, Issue: 2
2006
5-Fluorouracil cardiotoxicity induced by alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine.
International journal of clinical oncology, Volume: 10, Issue: 6
2005
Lack of contribution of dihydrofluorouracil and alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine to the cytotoxicity of 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine on human keratinocytes.
Anti-cancer drugs, Volume: 15, Issue: 10
2004
Neurotoxic effects of alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine (FBAL) and fluoroacetic acid (FA) on dogs.
The Journal of toxicological sciences, Volume: 29, Issue: 2
2004
L-alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase II of rat kidney and liver mitochondria possesses cysteine S-conjugate beta-lyase activity: a contributing factor to the nephrotoxicity/hepatotoxicity of halogenated alkenes?
The Biochemical journal, Nov-15, Volume: 376, Issue: Pt 1
2003
The acute toxicity of gluconic acid, beta-alaninediacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentakismethylenephosphonic acid, and nitrilotriacetic acid determined by Daphnia magna, Raphidocelis subcapitata, and Photobacterium phosphoreum.
Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, Volume: 44, Issue: 3
2003
Remission of West syndrome associated with valproate hepatotoxicity.
Brain & development, Volume: 24, Issue: 4
2002
Neurolathyrism: mitochondrial dysfunction in excitotoxicity mediated by L-beta-oxalyl aminoalanine.
Neurochemistry international, Volume: 40, Issue: 6
2002
Cytoprotective effect of taurine against hypochlorous acid toxicity to PC12 cells.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Volume: 483
2000
DA-125, a novel anthracycline derivative showing high-affinity DNA binding and topoisomerase II inhibitory activities, exerts cytotoxicity via c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway.
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, Volume: 47, Issue: 6
2001
Excitotoxicity induces changes in rat brain gangliosides.
Neuroscience research, Volume: 39, Issue: 2
2001
alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine: effects on the antitumor activity and toxicity of 5-fluorouracil.
Biochemical pharmacology, Apr-15, Volume: 59, Issue: 8
2000
Growth factors and taurine protect against excitotoxicity by stabilizing calcium homeostasis and energy metabolism.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, Nov-01, Volume: 19, Issue: 21
1999
[Evaluation of a multi-hospital cooperative study on the efficacy and safety of panipenem/betamipron (PAPM/BP) on elderly patients of respiratory infections].
Kansenshogaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases, Volume: 73, Issue: 1
1999
Biodegradation and aquatic toxicity of beta-alaninediacetic acid (beta-ADA).
Chemosphere, Volume: 34, Issue: 4
1997
Toxic effects of beta-amyloid(25-35) on immortalised rat brain endothelial cell: protection by carnosine, homocarnosine and beta-alanine.
Neuroscience letters, Feb-13, Volume: 242, Issue: 2
1998
Modulation of taurine levels in the rat liver alters methylene dianiline hepatotoxicity.
Toxicology, Oct-19, Volume: 122, Issue: 3
1997
Reduction of liver taurine in rats by beta-alanine treatment increases carbon tetrachloride toxicity.
Toxicology, Jan-29, Volume: 77, Issue: 1-2
1993
5-Ethynyluracil (776C85): protection from 5-fluorouracil-induced neurotoxicity in dogs.
Biochemical pharmacology, Jul-19, Volume: 48, Issue: 2
1994
Effect of coadministration of uracil on the toxicity of tegafur.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 73, Issue: 2
1984
Beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine neurotoxicity: requirement for bicarbonate as a cofactor.
Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-19, Volume: 241, Issue: 4868
1988
Acute excitotoxicity in chick retina caused by the unusual amino acids BOAA and BMAA: effects of MK-801 and kynurenate.
Neuroscience letters, Jul-31, Volume: 102, Issue: 2-3
1989
Neurotoxicity of beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) and beta-N-oxalylamino-L-alanine (BOAA) on cultured cortical neurons.
Brain research, Sep-11, Volume: 497, Issue: 1
1989
Experimental neurotoxicity of 5-fluorouracil and its derivatives is due to poisoning by the monofluorinated organic metabolites, monofluoroacetic acid and alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine.
Acta neuropathologica, Volume: 81, Issue: 1
1990
Excitotoxicity in the embryonic chick spinal cord.
Annals of neurology, Volume: 30, Issue: 6
1991
[Studies on the efficacy and safety of panipenem/betamipron in infections in surgical domain and the safety when mixed with lactate containing infusion].
The Japanese journal of antibiotics, Volume: 45, Issue: 2
1992
[Studies on efficacy and safety of panipenem/betamipron against infections in pediatrics and on its movement to cerebrospinal fluid including cases of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis].
The Japanese journal of antibiotics, Volume: 45, Issue: 4
1992
Neurotoxicity of panipenem/betamipron, a new carbapenem, in rabbits: correlation to concentration in central nervous system.
Journal of pharmacobio-dynamics, Volume: 15, Issue: 7
1992
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Long-term Use (4)

ArticleYear
Chronic Exposure to β-Alanine Generates Oxidative Stress and Alters Energy Metabolism in Cerebral Cortex and Cerebellum of Wistar Rats.
Molecular neurobiology, Volume: 55, Issue: 6
2018
Approach to the new oral anticoagulants in family practice: part 2: addressing frequently asked questions.
Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, Volume: 60, Issue: 11
2014
[Clinical pharmacological aspects of new oral anticoagulants].
Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, Volume: 69, Issue: 11
2012
Drug and dietary interactions of the new and emerging oral anticoagulants.
International journal of clinical practice, Volume: 64, Issue: 7
2010
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (36)

ArticleYear
Worse capecitabine treatment outcome in patients with a low skeletal muscle mass is not explained by altered pharmacokinetics.
Cancer medicine, Volume: 10, Issue: 14
2021
Pilot Study of Corneal Clearance With the Use of a Rho-Kinase Inhibitor After Descemetorhexis Without Endothelial Keratoplasty for Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy.
Cornea, Jul-01, Volume: 40, Issue: 7
2021
Beta-Alanine and Tris-(hydroxyl methyl) Aminomethane as Peak Modifiers in the Development of RP-HPLC Methods Using Aceclofenac and Haloperidol Hydrochloride as Exemplar Drugs.
Journal of chromatographic science, Oct-29, Volume: 59, Issue: 10
2021
Fragmented Dosing of β-alanine Induces A Body Weight-Independent Pharmacokinetic Response.
Nutrients, Nov-23, Volume: 11, Issue: 12
2019
Estimation of Tumor Volumes by 11C-MeAIB and 18F-FDG PET in an Orthotopic Glioblastoma Rat Model.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, Volume: 56, Issue: 10
2015
Effect of food preservatives on the hydration properties and taste behavior of amino acids: a volumetric and viscometric approach.
Food chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 181
2015
β-alanine Supplementation Fails to Increase Peak Aerobic Power or Ventilatory Threshold in Aerobically Trained Males.
Journal of dietary supplements, Volume: 13, Issue: 2
2016
An evaluation of oral dabigatran etexilate pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in hemodialysis.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 54, Issue: 8
2014
Glycine modulates membrane potential, cell volume, and phagocytosis in murine microglia.
Amino acids, Volume: 46, Issue: 8
2014
Point-of-care coagulation testing for assessment of the pharmacodynamic anticoagulant effect of direct oral anticoagulant.
Therapeutic drug monitoring, Volume: 36, Issue: 5
2014
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling and in vivo [I]/K(i) accurately predict P-glycoprotein-mediated drug-drug interactions with dabigatran etexilate.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 171, Issue: 4
2014
Importance of pharmacokinetic profile and variability as determinants of dose and response to dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban.
The Canadian journal of cardiology, Volume: 29, Issue: 7 Suppl
2013
Performance of coagulation tests in patients on therapeutic doses of dabigatran: a cross-sectional pharmacodynamic study based on peak and trough plasma levels.
Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, Volume: 11, Issue: 8
2013
[Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic characteristics. Mechanism of action of the new oral anticoagulants].
Medicina clinica, Volume: 139 Suppl 2
2012
Twice daily dosing of dabigatran for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: a pharmacokinetic justification.
Current medical research and opinion, Volume: 28, Issue: 2
2012
Dabigatran etexilate in atrial fibrillation patients with severe renal impairment: dose identification using pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 52, Issue: 9
2012
Short-duration beta-alanine supplementation increases training volume and reduces subjective feelings of fatigue in college football players.
Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), Volume: 28, Issue: 1
2008
Alternative pharmacokinetics of S-1 components, 5-fluorouracil, dihydrofluorouracil and alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine after oral administration of S-1 following total gastrectomy.
Cancer science, Volume: 98, Issue: 10
2007
Pharmacokinetics of capecitabine (Xeloda) in Japanese and Caucasian patients with breast cancer.
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, Volume: 52, Issue: 3
2003
Population pharmacokinetics and concentration-effect relationships of capecitabine metabolites in colorectal cancer patients.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 55, Issue: 3
2003
The effect of heat shock on amino acid transport and cell volume in 3T3 cells.
Amino acids, Volume: 20, Issue: 4
2001
[Comparison of pharmacokinetics of 5-FU and alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine, a metabolite of 5-FU, in plasma after administration of UFT, tegafur, 5-FU or doxifluridine to rats].
Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, Volume: 27, Issue: 6
2000
[Pharmacokinetics of panipenem in neonates and dosage recommendation].
The Japanese journal of antibiotics, Volume: 53, Issue: 4
2000
Effects of pentobarbital on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a potent fibrinogen receptor antagonist, L-734,217, in dogs.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, Volume: 18, Issue: 8
1997
Responses of glutamine transport in cultured rat skeletal muscle to osmotically induced changes in cell volume.
The Journal of physiology, May-01, Volume: 492 ( Pt 3)
1996
Influence of cloned voltage-gated K+ channel expression on alanine transport, Rb+ uptake, and cell volume.
The American journal of physiology, Volume: 265, Issue: 5 Pt 1
1993
Contribution of organic and inorganic osmolytes to volume regulation in rat brain cells in culture.
Neurochemical research, Volume: 18, Issue: 4
1993
Effect of pyrimidine nucleosides on body temperatures of man and rabbit in relation to pharmacokinetic data.
Pharmaceutical research, Volume: 4, Issue: 2
1987
Taurine and cell volume maintenance in the shark rectal gland: cellular fluxes and kinetics.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, Aug-04, Volume: 943, Issue: 1
1988
Ozone-induced accelerated lung clearance of 99mTc-DTPA aerosol in conscious sheep.
Respiration physiology, Volume: 77, Issue: 3
1989
[Pharmacokinetics and clinical studies of panipenem/betamipron in the pediatric field].
The Japanese journal of antibiotics, Volume: 45, Issue: 4
1992
[Pharmacokinetic and clinical studies on panipenem/betamipron in the pediatric field].
The Japanese journal of antibiotics, Volume: 45, Issue: 3
1992
[Pharmacokinetic, bacteriological, and clinical studies on panipenem/betamipron in children].
The Japanese journal of antibiotics, Volume: 45, Issue: 3
1992
Prediction of human pharmacokinetics of panipenem-betamipron, a new carbapenem, from animal data.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 36, Issue: 9
1992
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (17)

ArticleYear
Discovery of potent and orally bioavailable indazole-based glucagon receptor antagonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-15, Volume: 29, Issue: 20
2019
Discovery of the ROCK inhibitor netarsudil for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 26, Issue: 10
2016
Direct oral anticoagulants--pharmacology, drug interactions, and side effects.
Seminars in hematology, Volume: 51, Issue: 2
2014
Carnosine: from exercise performance to health.
Amino acids, Volume: 44, Issue: 6
2013
Carnosine and cancer: a perspective.
Amino acids, Volume: 43, Issue: 1
2012
The effect of germination on antioxidant and nutritional parameters of protein isolates from grass pea (Lathyrus sativus) seeds.
Food science and technology international = Ciencia y tecnologia de los alimentos internacional, Volume: 16, Issue: 1
2010
The proteolytic stability and cytotoxicity studies of L-aspartic acid and L-diaminopropionic acid derived beta-peptides and a mixed alpha/beta-peptide.
Chemical biology & drug design, Volume: 73, Issue: 5
2009
Preclinical absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) characterization of ICAM1988, an LFA-1/ICAM antagonist, and its prodrug.
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, Volume: 38, Issue: 3
2008
Discovery of 1-[2-[(1S)-(3-dimethylaminopropionyl)amino-2-methylpropyl]-4-methylphenyl]-4-[(2R)-methyl-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-propionyl]piperazine as an orally active antagonist of the melanocortin-4 receptor for the potential treatment of cachexia.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 50, Issue: 22
2007
Crossing the blood-brain barrier: a potential application of myristoylated polyarginine for in vivo neuroimaging.
NeuroImage, Oct-15, Volume: 28, Issue: 1
2005
Influence of oral beta-alanine and L-histidine supplementation on the carnosine content of the gluteus medius.
Equine veterinary journal. Supplement, Issue: 30
1999
Analysis of metabolite kinetics by deconvolution and in vivo-in vitro correlations of metabolite formation rates: studies of fibrinogen receptor antagonist ester prodrugs.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 86, Issue: 12
1997
In vitro and in vivo evaluations of the metabolism, pharmacokinetics, and bioavailability of ester prodrugs of L-767,679, a potent fibrinogen receptor antagonist: an approach for the selection of a prodrug candidate.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 25, Issue: 8
1997
Interaction of taurine on baclofen intestinal absorption: a nonlinear mathematical treatment using differential equations to describe kinetic inhibition models.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 85, Issue: 11
1996
Nonpeptide glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors. 8. Antiplatelet activity and oral antithrombotic efficacy of L-734,217.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 278, Issue: 1
1996
Partially competitive inhibition of intestinal baclofen absorption by beta-alanine, a nonessential dietary aminoacid.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, Volume: 12, Issue: 9
1991
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (143)

ArticleYear
Effects of beta-alanine supplementation on body composition: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis.
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, Volume: 19, Issue: 1
2022
The Impact of Supplements on Sports Performance for the Trained Athlete: A Critical Analysis.
Current sports medicine reports, Jul-01, Volume: 21, Issue: 7
2022
Dietary Supplements for Athletic Performance in Women: Beta-Alanine, Caffeine, and Nitrate.
International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, Jul-01, Volume: 32, Issue: 4
2022
Engineering precursor and co-factor supply to enhance D-pantothenic acid production in Bacillus megaterium.
Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, Volume: 45, Issue: 5
2022
A multicenter, open-label study of netarsudil for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension in a real-world setting.
Current medical research and opinion, Volume: 37, Issue: 6
2021
Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Study of Netarsudil Ophthalmic Solution in Japanese Patients with Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension.
Advances in therapy, Volume: 38, Issue: 4
2021
Effects of Beta-Alanine Supplementation on Physical Performance in Aerobic-Anaerobic Transition Zones: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Nutrients, Aug-19, Volume: 12, Issue: 9
2020
Effects of 0.02% netarsudil ophthalmic solution on intraocular pressure of normotensive dogs.
Veterinary ophthalmology, Volume: 24 Suppl 1
2021
Fragmented Dosing of β-alanine Induces A Body Weight-Independent Pharmacokinetic Response.
Nutrients, Nov-23, Volume: 11, Issue: 12
2019
Discovery of potent and orally bioavailable indazole-based glucagon receptor antagonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-15, Volume: 29, Issue: 20
2019
Long-term Safety and Ocular Hypotensive Efficacy Evaluation of Netarsudil Ophthalmic Solution: Rho Kinase Elevated IOP Treatment Trial (ROCKET-2).
American journal of ophthalmology, Volume: 200
2019
The effect of two β-alanine dosing strategies on 30-minute rowing performance: a randomized, controlled trial.
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, Dec-18, Volume: 15, Issue: 1
2018
Netarsudil ophthalmic solution 0.02% for the treatment of patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998), Volume: 54, Issue: 8
2018
Efficacy and safety of the glucagon receptor antagonist PF-06291874: A 12-week, randomized, dose-response study in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on background metformin therapy.
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, Volume: 20, Issue: 11
2018
The Effects of Netarsudil Ophthalmic Solution on Aqueous Humor Dynamics in a Randomized Study in Humans.
Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Volume: 34, Issue: 5
2018
Beta-Alanine Does Not Enhance the Effects of Resistance Training in Older Adults.
Journal of dietary supplements, Nov-02, Volume: 15, Issue: 6
2018
Two Phase 3 Clinical Trials Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Netarsudil to Timolol in Patients With Elevated Intraocular Pressure: Rho Kinase Elevated IOP Treatment Trial 1 and 2 (ROCKET-1 and ROCKET-2).
American journal of ophthalmology, Volume: 186
2018
Attenuation of intestinal ischemia-reperfusion-injury by β-alanine: a potentially glycine-receptor mediated effect.
The Journal of surgical research, 05-01, Volume: 211
2017
Discovery of the ROCK inhibitor netarsudil for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 26, Issue: 10
2016
Effects of multiple ascending doses of the glucagon receptor antagonist PF-06291874 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, Volume: 18, Issue: 8
2016
Efficacy of Dabigatran for Dissolving Deep Vein Thromboses in Outpatients With a Deteriorated General Condition.
International heart journal, Volume: 56, Issue: 4
2015
Use of Thromboelastography (TEG) for Detection of New Oral Anticoagulants.
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine, Volume: 139, Issue: 5
2015
Effect of AR-13324 on episcleral venous pressure in Dutch belted rabbits.
Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Volume: 31, Issue: 3
2015
[Effects of ß-alanine supplementation on athletic performance].
Nutricion hospitalaria, Oct-06, Volume: 31, Issue: 1
2014
[Advantages and disadvantages of warfarin and pradaxa therapy for venous thromboembolism].
Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova, Volume: 173, Issue: 4
2014
Risk of major bleeding in different indications for new oral anticoagulants: insights from a meta-analysis of approved dosages from 50 randomized trials.
International journal of cardiology, Jan-20, Volume: 179
2015
Does dabigatran increase the risk of delayed hematoma expansion in a rat model of collagenase-induced intracerebral hemorrhage?
Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, Volume: 24, Issue: 2
2015
Approach to the new oral anticoagulants in family practice: part 1: comparing the options.
Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, Volume: 60, Issue: 11
2014
Double-masked, randomized, dose-response study of AR-13324 versus latanoprost in patients with elevated intraocular pressure.
Ophthalmology, Volume: 122, Issue: 2
2015
Antithrombotic triple therapy and coagulation activation at the site of thrombus formation: a randomized trial in healthy subjects.
Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, Volume: 12, Issue: 11
2014
Pharmacology and safety of new oral anticoagulants: the challenge of bleeding persists.
Clinics in laboratory medicine, Volume: 34, Issue: 3
2014
Dabigatran: patient management in specific clinical settings.
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, Volume: 126, Issue: 17-18
2014
Management of the bleeding patient receiving new oral anticoagulants: a role for prothrombin complex concentrates.
BioMed research international, Volume: 2014
2014
Evaluation of Trends of Inpatient Hospitalisation for Significant Haemorrhage in Patients Anticoagulated for Atrial Fibrillation before and after the Release of Novel Anticoagulants.
Heart, lung & circulation, Volume: 24, Issue: 1
2015
Continuation of dabigatran therapy in "real-world" practice in Hong Kong.
PloS one, Volume: 9, Issue: 8
2014
An observational case series of dabigatran and rivaroxaban exposures reported to a poison control system.
The American journal of emergency medicine, Volume: 32, Issue: 9
2014
Primary prevention of ischaemic stroke in atrial fibrillation: new oral anticoagulant drugs for all?
Current vascular pharmacology, Volume: 12, Issue: 3
2014
Stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation in France: comparative cost-effectiveness of new oral anticoagulants (apixaban, dabigatran, and rivaroxaban), warfarin, and aspirin.
Journal of medical economics, Volume: 17, Issue: 8
2014
Warfarin or dabigatran for treatment of atrial fibrillation.
Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, Volume: 12, Issue: 7
2014
Measurement of the direct oral anticoagulants apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban, and rivaroxaban in human plasma using turbulent flow liquid chromatography with high-resolution mass spectrometry.
Therapeutic drug monitoring, Volume: 36, Issue: 5
2014
Benefit-risk assessment of dabigatran in the treatment of stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation.
Drug safety, Volume: 37, Issue: 5
2014
Direct oral anticoagulants in the treatment and long-term prevention of venous thrombo-embolism.
European heart journal, Jul-21, Volume: 35, Issue: 28
2014
Impaired renal function and bleeding in elderly treated with dabigatran.
Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis, Volume: 25, Issue: 6
2014
New oral anticoagulants in practice: pharmacological and practical considerations.
American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, Volume: 14, Issue: 3
2014
Dabigatran use in mechanical heart valve patients.
Future cardiology, Volume: 10, Issue: 1
2014
New oral anticoagulants and regional anaesthesia.
British journal of anaesthesia, Volume: 111 Suppl 1
2013
Efficacy and safety of dabigatran compared with warfarin in relation to baseline renal function in patients with atrial fibrillation: a RE-LY (Randomized Evaluation of Long-term Anticoagulation Therapy) trial analysis.
Circulation, Mar-04, Volume: 129, Issue: 9
2014
New oral anticoagulants: their role and future.
Clinical medicine (London, England), Volume: 13 Suppl 6
2013
Early adoption of dabigatran and its dosing in US patients with atrial fibrillation: results from the outcomes registry for better informed treatment of atrial fibrillation.
Journal of the American Heart Association, Nov-25, Volume: 2, Issue: 6
2013
Outpatient management of oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation.
Critical care nursing clinics of North America, Volume: 25, Issue: 4
2013
Evaluation of dabigatran utilization and risk among hospitalized patients.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy, Volume: 48, Issue: 3
2014
[Severe thrombosis of bioprosthesis mitral valve after dabigatran].
Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi : Turk Kardiyoloji Derneginin yayin organidir, Volume: 41, Issue: 6
2013
Cost-effectiveness of pharmacogenetics-guided warfarin therapy vs. alternative anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 95, Issue: 2
2014
A comparison of methods for estimating glomerular filtration rate for a population in Hawai'i with non-valvular atrial fibrillation.
Hawai'i journal of medicine & public health : a journal of Asia Pacific Medicine & Public Health, Volume: 72, Issue: 9 Suppl 4
2013
[Management of major bleeding complications and emergency surgery in patients on long-term treatment with direct oral anticoagulants, thrombin or factor-Xa inhibitors. Proposals of the Working Group on Perioperative Haemostasis (GIHP) - March 2013].
Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, Volume: 32, Issue: 10
2013
Novel oral anticoagulants: a review of new agents.
Postgraduate medicine, Volume: 125, Issue: 4
2013
Safety and efficacy of dabigatran versus warfarin in patients undergoing catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Heart (British Cardiac Society), Volume: 100, Issue: 4
2014
New alternative anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation: the move beyond warfarin.
Reviews on recent clinical trials, Volume: 8, Issue: 2
2013
Dabigatran compared with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation and symptomatic heart failure: a subgroup analysis of the RE-LY trial.
European journal of heart failure, Volume: 15, Issue: 9
2013
Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation patients with chronic kidney disease.
The Canadian journal of cardiology, Volume: 29, Issue: 7 Suppl
2013
Importance of pharmacokinetic profile and variability as determinants of dose and response to dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban.
The Canadian journal of cardiology, Volume: 29, Issue: 7 Suppl
2013
Recommendations for the emergency management of complications associated with the new direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), apixaban, dabigatran and rivaroxaban.
Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, Volume: 102, Issue: 6
2013
Dabigatran for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in atrial fibrillation: A NICE single technology appraisal.
PharmacoEconomics, Volume: 31, Issue: 7
2013
Novel oral anticoagulants: clinical pharmacology, indications and practical considerations.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 69, Issue: 9
2013
Modeling of the impact on health outcomes of the use of dabigatran in patients with atrial fibrillation.
Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland), Volume: 35, Issue: 4
2013
Micronucleus induction in the bone marrow of rats by pharmacological mechanisms. II: long-acting beta-2 agonism.
Mutagenesis, Volume: 28, Issue: 2
2013
Effective elimination of dabigatran by haemodialysis. A phase I single-centre study in patients with end-stage renal disease.
Thrombosis and haemostasis, Volume: 109, Issue: 4
2013
Thrombin inhibitors: surgical considerations and pharmacology.
ANZ journal of surgery, Volume: 83, Issue: 4
2013
Cost-effectiveness of dabigatran for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation in Switzerland.
Swiss medical weekly, Volume: 143
2013
Anti-diabetic efficacy and impact on amino acid metabolism of GRA1, a novel small-molecule glucagon receptor antagonist.
PloS one, Volume: 7, Issue: 11
2012
Dabigatran for anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation - early clinical experience in a hospital population and comparison to trial data.
Heart, lung & circulation, Volume: 22, Issue: 1
2013
The laboratory and the new oral anticoagulants.
Clinical chemistry, Volume: 59, Issue: 2
2013
Laboratory tests and the new oral anticoagulants.
Thrombosis research, Volume: 130 Suppl 1
2012
Differences in intraprocedural ACTs with standardized heparin dosing during catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in patients treated with dabigatran vs. patients on uninterrupted warfarin.
Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, Volume: 35, Issue: 3
2012
[The new anticoagulants - their role in secondary prevention of thromboembolism after stroke].
Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, Volume: 69, Issue: 9
2012
Dabigatran versus rivaroxaban for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in atrial fibrillation in Canada. Comparative efficacy and cost-effectiveness.
Thrombosis and haemostasis, Volume: 108, Issue: 4
2012
Analysis of the projected utility of dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban and their future impact on existing Hematology and Cardiology Anticoagulation Clinics at The Johns Hopkins Hospital.
Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, Volume: 34, Issue: 4
2012
Dabigatran: rational dose individualisation and monitoring guidance is needed.
The New Zealand medical journal, Jun-29, Volume: 125, Issue: 1357
2012
Ergogenic effects of β-alanine and carnosine: proposed future research to quantify their efficacy.
Nutrients, Volume: 4, Issue: 7
2012
The effects of direct thrombin inhibition with dabigatran on plaque formation and endothelial function in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 343, Issue: 2
2012
[New oral anticoagulants for the prevention of stroke. Open questions in geriatric patients].
Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie, Volume: 45, Issue: 6
2012
Determination of the anti-F10a or anti-F2a generation action of rivaroxaban or dabigatran.
Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis, Volume: 23, Issue: 7
2012
Cost-effectiveness of dabigatran versus genotype-guided management of warfarin therapy for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation.
PloS one, Volume: 7, Issue: 6
2012
Dabigatran for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation.
Hamostaseologie, Volume: 32, Issue: 3
2012
Newer oral anticoagulant agents: a new era in medicine.
Current cardiology reviews, Volume: 8, Issue: 2
2012
Dabigatran for the prevention of thromboembolic complications in the elderly: a RE-LY-able alternative to warfarin?
The Consultant pharmacist : the journal of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists, Volume: 27, Issue: 6
2012
Characteristics of AZD9708, a novel, selective β2-adrenoceptor agonist with rapid onset and long duration of action.
Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, Volume: 25, Issue: 4
2012
Prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: anticoagulant and antiplatelet options.
Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, Volume: 35, Issue: 1
2012
Sphingosine-1-phosphate-induced airway hyper-reactivity in rodents is mediated by the sphingosine-1-phosphate type 3 receptor.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 342, Issue: 2
2012
Dabigatran: a new chapter in anticoagulation.
Cardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry, Volume: 10, Issue: 2
2012
Optimizing human in vivo dosing and delivery of β-alanine supplements for muscle carnosine synthesis.
Amino acids, Volume: 43, Issue: 1
2012
Twice daily dosing of dabigatran for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: a pharmacokinetic justification.
Current medical research and opinion, Volume: 28, Issue: 2
2012
Dabigatran use in a postoperative coronary artery bypass surgery patient with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and heparin-PF4 antibodies.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy, Volume: 46, Issue: 1
2012
Effects of dabigatran in vitro on thrombin biomarkers by Calibrated Automated Thrombography in patients after ischemic stroke.
Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, Volume: 33, Issue: 1
2012
Advances in anticoagulation: focus on dabigatran, an oral direct thrombin inhibitor.
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, Volume: 25, Issue: 6
2011
Preventing cardioembolic stroke in atrial fibrillation with dabigatran.
Current neurology and neuroscience reports, Volume: 12, Issue: 1
2012
Clinical pharmacology basis of deriving dosing recommendations for dabigatran in patients with severe renal impairment.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 52, Issue: 1 Suppl
2012
Dabigatran etexilate in atrial fibrillation patients with severe renal impairment: dose identification using pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 52, Issue: 9
2012
Anticoagulating obese patients in the modern era.
British journal of haematology, Volume: 155, Issue: 2
2011
Effect of two β-alanine dosing protocols on muscle carnosine synthesis and washout.
Amino acids, Volume: 42, Issue: 6
2012
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Interactions (7)

ArticleYear
[Cell metabolomics study of ginkgo flavone aglycone combined with doxorubicin against liver cancer in synergy].
Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, Volume: 47, Issue: 18
2022
The effect of multi-ingredient intra- versus extra-cellular buffering supplementation combined with branched-chain amino acids and creatine on exercise-induced ammonia blood concentration and aerobic capacity in taekwondo athletes.
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, Jun-14, Volume: 18, Issue: 1
2021
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling and in vivo [I]/K(i) accurately predict P-glycoprotein-mediated drug-drug interactions with dabigatran etexilate.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 171, Issue: 4
2014
The ergogenic effect of beta-alanine combined with sodium bicarbonate on high-intensity swimming performance.
Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme, Volume: 38, Issue: 5
2013
Evaluating and assessing dabigatran drug interactions.
The Consultant pharmacist : the journal of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists, Volume: 27, Issue: 7
2012
[Drug interactions between nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and pazufloxacin mesilate, a new quinolone antibacterial agent for intravenous use: convulsions in mice after intravenous or intracerebroventricular administration].
The Japanese journal of antibiotics, Volume: 55, Issue: 3
2002
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]