Page last updated: 2024-11-06

triadimefon

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Description

Triadimefon is a systemic fungicide that belongs to the triazole class of chemicals. It is used to control a wide range of fungal diseases in various crops, including wheat, barley, rice, and fruit trees. Triadimefon works by inhibiting the biosynthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes. This disruption in ergosterol production leads to cell death and prevents the spread of the fungal infection. The synthesis of triadimefon involves a multi-step process that begins with the reaction of 1,2,4-triazole with a substituted benzaldehyde. The resulting intermediate is then reacted with a suitable alkyl halide to produce the final product. Triadimefon has been shown to be effective in controlling fungal diseases such as powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot. It is also used in the treatment of fungal infections in humans and animals. Due to its effectiveness and relatively low toxicity, triadimefon has been widely used in agriculture. However, concerns have been raised about its potential environmental impact and the development of fungal resistance to the compound. Researchers continue to study the effects of triadimefon on various organisms, including plants, animals, and humans, to better understand its safety and environmental impact. Studies also investigate the potential for developing new and more sustainable fungicides that can replace triadimefon.'

1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one : A member of the class of triazoles that is 1-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one in which the hydroxyl hydrogen is replaced by a 4-chlorophenyl group. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID39385
CHEMBL ID520897
CHEBI ID84002
SCHEMBL ID21204
MeSH IDM0102383

Synonyms (126)

Synonym
AC-12579
OPREA1_827146
BRD-A39506880-001-02-9
2-butanone,3-dimethyl-1-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-
2-butanone,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-
nsc-303303
nsc303303
1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-butan-2-one
bay 6681f
2-butanone, 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-
IFLAB1_000075
epa pesticide chemical code 109901
miltek
triadimefone
azocene
strike
bayleton cf
bayleton bm
nsc 303303
1h-1,2,4-triazole, 1-((tert-butylcarbonyl-4-chlorophenoxy)methyl)-
reach
bayleton bm gel
2-butanone, 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-
1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butanone
amiral
caswell no. 862aa
bay meb 6447
acizol
1-(1,2,4-triazoyl-1)-1-(4-chloro-phenoxy)-3,3-dimethylbutanone
diametom b
einecs 256-103-8
1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-butan-2-one
otria 25
rofon
triadimefon [bsi:iso]
typhon
tenor
bayleton total
meb 6447
mighty
brn 0619231
1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanone
nurex
hsdb 6857
adifon
haleton
bay 6681 f
bay-meb-6447
triadimefone [iso-french]
OPREA1_598872
IDI1_008294
EU-0066688
43121-43-3
triadimefon ,
triadimefon, analytical standard
BSPBIO_003562
NCGC00094573-04
NCGC00094573-01
NCGC00094573-02
NCGC00094573-03
KBIO3_002907
SPECTRUM3_001962
SPECTRUM2_001707
SPBIO_001694
SPECTRUM1505307
1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one
bayleton
NCGC00094573-06
NCGC00094573-05
MLS002695917
smr000778089
1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one
AKOS000583075
HMS1412D09
chebi:84002 ,
CHEMBL520897 ,
FT-0639834
bdbm50295561
NCGC00094573-07
fenxiunin
HMS3089A16
dtxcid403897
cas-43121-43-3
dtxsid3023897 ,
NCGC00254790-01
tox21_300886
CCG-39446
STL281794
1hw039cjf0 ,
unii-1hw039cjf0
5-26-01-00123 (beilstein handbook reference)
(+/-)-triadimefon
triadimefon [mi]
triadimefon [hsdb]
2-butanone, 1- (4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-
triadimefon [iso]
triadimefon, (+/-)-
AKOS016050579
SCHEMBL21204
T2817
bayleton 250 ec
tidifon
tartan (fungicide)
bayleton special
1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) butan-2-one
bay-meb 6447
bayleton 5
1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-butan-2-one
W-106246
1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1h-1,2,4-triazole -1-yl)-2-butanone
SR-01000388703-1
sr-01000388703
1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanone
triadimefon, pestanal(r), analytical standard
triadimefon 10 microg/ml in cyclohexane
triadimefon 10 microg/ml in acetonitrile
triadimefon (m01)
triadimenol tp
Q2452254
triadimefon 1000 microg/ml in acetone
AMY22463
A12522
HY-123037
CS-0080945
BS-42468
mfcd00055506

Research Excerpts

Overview

Triadimefon (TDF) is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent, which is widely used in agriculture to control mold and fungal infections. It is a triazole fungicide known to cause severe developmental defects in several model organisms and in humans.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Triadimefon is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent, which is widely used in agriculture to control mold and fungal infections. "( Triadimefon suppresses fetal adrenal gland development after in utero exposure.
Chen, Q; Ge, RS; Li, X; Li, Z; Lin, L; Ma, F; Xu, Q; Ying, Y; Yu, Y; Zhang, P, 2021
)
3.51
"Triadimefon is a typical systemic fungicide that is widely used in the management of powdery mildew, rust disease, and southern blight. "( Absorption, translocation, and accumulation of the fungicide triadimefon in Pak choi (Brassica rapa var chinensis), pepper (Capsicum annuum), and cucumber (Cucumis sativus).
Anwar, W; Hao, Q; Lai, YS; Li, Q; Li, Y; Song, SS; Wu, GL; Yu, Q; Yuan, LW, 2023
)
2.59
"Triadimefon (TDF) is a pesticide used in agricultural crops to control powdery mildews, rusts and other fungal pests. "( Triadimefon triggers circling behavior and conditioned place preference/aversion in zebrafish in a dose dependent manner.
Allende, ML; Ormeño, F; Paredes-Zúñiga, S,
)
3.02
"Triadimefon is a widely used triazole fungicide known to cause severe developmental defects in several model organisms and in humans. "( Zebrafish as an Alternative Vertebrate Model for Investigating Developmental Toxicity-The Triadimefon Example.
Machera, K; Zoupa, M, 2017
)
2.12
"Triadimefon (TDF) is a systemic wide-spectrum antifungal compound that is widely used in agriculture to inhibit fungal growth on various crops. "( Toxicological analysis of triadimefon on endocrine disruption and oxidative stress during rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus) larvae development.
Chen, L; Hu, G; Jiang, J; Wang, Q; Zhang, C; Zhao, X, 2017
)
2.2
"Triadimefon is a fungicide used in agriculture to control fungal diseases such as sclerotinia sclerotiorum."( Degradation of triadimefon and residue levels of metabolite triadimenol: tracing rapeseed from harvesting and storage to household oil processing.
Hu, J; Li, Y; Qian, M; Wang, Q; Zhang, H, 2019
)
2.31
"Triadimefon (TDF) is a triazole fungicide extensively used in agriculture that has been found as a pollutant in numerous water sources. "( Behavioral effects of triadimefon in zebrafish are associated with alterations of the dopaminergic and serotonergic pathways.
Alcayaga, J; Allende, ML; De la Paz, JF; Paredes-Zúñiga, S; Trost, N, 2019
)
2.27
"Triadimefon (TDF) is a triazole-derivative fungicide that is detectable in the environment and target agricultural products, prompting concern over its risk to wildlife and human health. "( Waterborne exposure to triadimefon causes thyroid endocrine disruption and developmental delay in Xenopus laevis tadpoles.
Li, M; Li, S; Wang, Q; Yao, T; Zhao, R; Zhu, G, 2016
)
2.19
"Triadimefon is a systemic agricultural fungicide of the triazole class whose major metabolite, triadimenol, also a commercial fungicide, provides the majority of the actual fungicidal activity, i.e., inhibition of steroid demethylation. "( Integration of metabolomics and in vitro metabolism assays for investigating the stereoselective transformation of triadimefon in rainbow trout.
Avants, JK; Ekman, DR; Fisk, AT; Garrison, AW; Kenneke, JF; Konwick, BJ; Mazur, CS, 2010
)
2.01
"Triadimefon is a widely used triazole fungicide with one chiral carbon center. "( Enantioselective degradation, abiotic racemization, and chiral transformation of triadimefon in soils.
Li, J; Li, Q; Li, Z; Wang, W; Zhang, Y, 2011
)
2.04
"Triadimefon (TDF) is a fungicide with effects similar to cocaine, suggesting potential for abuse. "( Triadimefon supports conditioned cue preference.
Bussell, G; Ehlers, V; Fitzgerald, M; Holden, JM, 2011
)
3.25
"Triadimefon (TDF) is a triazole fungicide that blocks the reuptake of dopamine (DA) and leads to increased locomotor activity levels in mice and rats, effects similar to those of indirect DA agonists such as cocaine. "( Development of behavioral sensitization to the cocaine-like fungicide triadimefon is prevented by AMPA, NMDa, DA D1 but not DA D2 receptor antagonists.
Cory-Slechta, DA; Reeves, R; Thiruchelvam, M, 2004
)
2
"Triadimefon (TDF) is a triazole fungicide that blocks the reuptake of dopamine (DA), much like cocaine. "( Expression of behavioral sensitization to the cocaine-like fungicide triadimefon is blocked by pretreatment with AMPA, NMDA and DA D1 receptor antagonists.
Cory-Slechta, DA; Reeves, R; Thiruchelvam, M, 2004
)
2
"Triadimefon (TDF) is a triazole fungicide that acts as an indirect dopamine (DA) agonist by binding to the dopamine transporter (DAT) and increasing levels of synaptic DA. "( The effect of developmental exposure to the fungicide triadimefon on behavioral sensitization to triadimefon during adulthood.
Cory-Slechta, DA; Reeves, R; Richfield, EK; Thiruchelvam, M, 2004
)
2.01
"Triadimefon is an antifungal derived from triazole. "( Craniofacial and axial skeletal defects induced by the fungicide triadimefon in the mouse.
Broccia, ML; Di Renzo, F; Giavini, E; Massa, V; Menegola, E, 2005
)
2.01
"Triadimefon is a fungicide that has recently been shown to increase motor activity and rates of schedule-controlled responding. "( Effects of triadimefon on a multiple schedule of fixed-interval performance: comparison with methylphenidate, d-amphetamine and chlorpromazine.
Allen, AR; MacPhail, RC, 1991
)
2.11
"Triadimefon is a triazole fungicide that produces hyperactivity in both mice and rats similar to that seen following administration of compounds with catecholaminergic activity (e.g., d-amphetamine). "( Evidence for monoaminergic involvement in triadimefon-induced hyperactivity.
Boncek, VM; Crofton, KM; MacPhail, RC, 1989
)
1.98
"Triadimefon is a widely used systemic fungicide, yet there is little published information on its effects in mammals. "( Neurobehavioral effect of triadimefon, a triazole fungicide, in male and female rats.
MacPhail, RC; Moser, VC,
)
1.87
"Triadimefon is an agriculturally important triazole fungicide. "( Hyperactivity induced by triadimefon, a triazole fungicide.
Boncek, VM; Crofton, KM; Reiter, LW, 1988
)
2.02

Effects

Triadimefon has been shown to inhibit monoamine uptake, bind to the dopamine (DA) transporter, and stimulate dopamine efflux in rat brain tissue, in vitro. As triadimeFon treatment has proved to be beneficial to plants, this result suggests that BR-biosynthesis inhibitors can be applied to crops.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"As triadimefon treatment has proved to be beneficial to plants, this result suggests that BR-biosynthesis inhibitors can be applied to crops."( Triadimefon, a fungicidal triazole-type P450 inhibitor, induces brassinosteroid deficiency-like phenotypes in plants and binds to DWF4 protein in the brassinosteroid biosynthesis pathway.
Asami, T; Fujioka, S; Goda, H; Han, SY; Kitahata, N; Mizutani, M; Sakata, K; Sekimata, K; Shimada, Y; Takatsuto, S; Yoshida, S, 2003
)
2.28
"Triadimefon has been shown to inhibit monoamine uptake, bind to the dopamine (DA) transporter, and stimulate dopamine efflux in rat brain tissue, in vitro. "( Effects of triadimefon on extracellular dopamine, DOPAC, HVA and 5-HIAA in adult rat striatum.
Gagnaire, F; Micillino, JC, 2006
)
2.17

Actions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Triadimefon could inhibit the increase of peroxide (POD) activity and H2O2 content in different degree."( [Effect of triadimefon on activity of peroxidase and soluble protein content in detached cucumber cotyledons].
Feng, Z; Wang, J, 2002
)
1.43

Treatment

Triadimefon treatment also reduced the accumulation of both the ROS (H2O2 and O2*-) in 5-day-old Amaranthus seedlings. This result suggests that BR-biosynthesis inhibitors can be applied to crops.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Triadimefon treatment also reduced the accumulation of both the ROS (H2O2 and O2*-) in 5-day-old Amaranthus seedlings."( Triadimefon pretreatment protects newly assembled membrane system and causes up-regulation of stress proteins in salinity stressed Amaranthus lividus L. during early germination.
Bhattacharjee, S, 2008
)
2.51
"As triadimefon treatment has proved to be beneficial to plants, this result suggests that BR-biosynthesis inhibitors can be applied to crops."( Triadimefon, a fungicidal triazole-type P450 inhibitor, induces brassinosteroid deficiency-like phenotypes in plants and binds to DWF4 protein in the brassinosteroid biosynthesis pathway.
Asami, T; Fujioka, S; Goda, H; Han, SY; Kitahata, N; Mizutani, M; Sakata, K; Sekimata, K; Shimada, Y; Takatsuto, S; Yoshida, S, 2003
)
2.28

Toxicity

The particular mode of toxic and tumorigenic action for these compounds is not known. It has been proposed that triadimefon-induced rat thyroid tumors arise through the specific mechanism of increased TSH.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Ascidians proved to be good models to study the toxic effects of pesticides since they offered both the convenience of working with an invertebrate species and the tissue sensitivity to chemical compound comparable to vertebrates."( Toxic effects of two pesticides, Imazalil and Triadimefon, on the early development of the ascidian Phallusia mammillata (Chordata, Ascidiacea).
Biggiogero, M; De Bernardi, F; Groppelli, S; Pennati, R; Sotgia, C; Zega, G, 2006
)
0.59
"Triazole fungicides associated with a range of reported male reproductive effects in experimental animals were selected to assess potential toxic modes of action."( Disruption of testosterone homeostasis as a mode of action for the reproductive toxicity of triazole fungicides in the male rat.
Best, DS; Blystone, CR; Dix, DJ; Goetz, AK; Narotsky, MG; Nichols, HP; Ren, H; Rockett, JC; Schmid, JE; Strader, LF; Thillainadarajah, I; Wolf, DC, 2007
)
0.34
" The particular mode of toxic and tumorigenic action for these compounds is not known, however it has been proposed that triadimefon-induced rat thyroid tumors arise through the specific mechanism of increased TSH."( Toxicity profiles in rats treated with tumorigenic and nontumorigenic triazole conazole fungicides: Propiconazole, triadimefon, and myclobutanil.
Allen, JW; Delker, D; George, MH; Hester, SD; Jones, C; Leavitt, S; Moore, T; Nelson, G; Nesnow, S; Roop, BC; Sun, G; Thai, SF; Thibodeaux, J; Winkfield, E; Wolf, DC, 2006
)
0.75
"Mechanistic and stereoselective based in vitro metabolism assays were utlilized to gain insight into the toxic mode of action of the 1,2,4-triazole fungicide, triadimefon, with black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae."( Mechanistic approach to understanding the toxicity of the azole fungicide triadimefon to a nontarget aquatic insect and implications for exposure assessment.
Kellock, KA; Kenneke, JF; Mazur, CS; Overmyer, JP, 2009
)
0.78
" Under foliage application or soil irrigation application, S-(+)-triadimefon was preferentially degraded, resulting in relative enrichment of the more toxic R-(-)-enantiomer in tomato, cucumber, and soil."( Chiral fungicide triadimefon and triadimenol: Stereoselective transformation in greenhouse crops and soil, and toxicity to Daphnia magna.
Dong, F; Han, Y; Li, Y; Liu, X; Xu, J; Zheng, Y, 2014
)
0.98
" In growth inhibition experiments, triadimenol was more toxic than triadimefon, and (1S,2R)-triadimenol, which has the largest fungicidal activity, presented the highest toxicity to the algae."( Stereoselective bioaccumulation, transformation, and toxicity of triadimefon in Scenedesmus obliquus.
Huang, L; Xu, P, 2017
)
0.93
" We therefore demonstrated that zebrafish provide an excellent system for study of compounds with toxic significance and can be used as an alternative model for developmental toxicity studies to predict effects in mammals."( Zebrafish as an Alternative Vertebrate Model for Investigating Developmental Toxicity-The Triadimefon Example.
Machera, K; Zoupa, M, 2017
)
0.68
" Therefore, firstly we explored the toxic effects and possible mechanism of cardiovascular toxicity induced by TF using zebrafish model."( The cardiovascular toxicity of triadimefon in early life stage of zebrafish and potential implications to human health.
Chen, LL; Chu, TY; Gui, WJ; Liu, HC; Zhu, GN, 2017
)
0.74
" In this study, the selective metabolism of triadimenol (TN) in the male Eremias argus lizards and the toxic effects of TN on lizards were studied."( Stereoselective metabolism and potential adverse effects of chiral fungicide triadimenol on Eremias argus.
Chen, L; Diao, J; Li, Y; Tian, Z; Wang, Z; Zhang, L; Zhang, W; Zhou, Z, 2020
)
0.56
" In this study, we aimed to explore the mixture toxic effects of fludioxonil (FLU) and triadimefon (TRI) on zebrafish (Danio rerio) by employing different toxicological endpoints."( Combined toxic effects of fludioxonil and triadimefon on embryonic development of zebrafish (Danio rerio).
Guo, D; Wang, D; Wang, Q; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Weng, H; Xu, C; Yang, G; Yu, R, 2020
)
1.05

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"A physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model was developed for the conazole fungicide triadimefon and its primary metabolite, triadimenol."( Development and application of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for triadimefon and its metabolite triadimenol in rats and humans.
Crowell, SR; Fisher, JW; Henderson, WM; Kenneke, JF, 2011
)
0.81

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Excessive pesticide levels in soil can exert negative effects on soil-dwelling organisms by decreasing their bioavailability and, consequently, lowering soil quality."( Microbiological and biochemical properties of soil polluted with a mixture of spiroxamine, tebuconazole, and triadimenol under the cultivation of Triticum aestivum L.
Baćmaga, M; Kucharski, J; Wyszkowska, J, 2019
)
0.51

Dosage Studied

Rats were dosed with the conazoles at three dose levels by gavage for 14 days. Field investigation of the dissipation rate kinetics for triadimefon and malathion during storage indicated that their half-life was twice as high when 5 times the recommended dosage was used.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Dose-response functions were determined during 5-min extinction sessions."( Discriminative stimulus properties of triadimefon: comparison with methylphenidate.
Eckerman, DA; MacPhail, RC; Perkins, AN, 1991
)
0.55
" Dosage-effect, time-effect, and the effect of repeated dosing (7 days) were determined following triadimefon exposure."( Hyperactivity induced by triadimefon, a triazole fungicide.
Boncek, VM; Crofton, KM; Reiter, LW, 1988
)
0.8
" There has been a long tradition in preclinical behavioral pharmacology of using episodic-exposure paradigms in order to establish dose-response functions in individual organisms."( Episodic exposures to chemicals: what relevance to chemical intolerance?
MacPhail, RC, 2001
)
0.31
" Studies in this laboratory have found that repeated dosing with TDF in adult mice leads to the development and robust expression of behavioral sensitization, a response mediated by dopaminergic and glutamatergic neurotransmitter systems, and causing long-term changes in dopaminergic function."( The effect of developmental exposure to the fungicide triadimefon on behavioral sensitization to triadimefon during adulthood.
Cory-Slechta, DA; Reeves, R; Richfield, EK; Thiruchelvam, M, 2004
)
0.57
" Bioassay indicated that most of the compounds showed significant fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani, Botrytis cinereapers, and Dothiorella gregaria at a dosage of 50microg/mL."( Microwave-assisted, one-pot syntheses and fungicidal activity of polyfluorinated 2-benzylthiobenzothiazoles.
Huang, W; Yang, GF, 2006
)
0.33
" Rats were dosed with the conazoles at three dose levels by gavage for 14 days: myclobutanil (150, 75, and 10mgkg(-1) body weight day(-1); triadimefon (115, 50, and 10 mg kg(-1) body weight day-'), which included their maximum tolerated dose levels (MTD)."( Induction of cytochrome P450 enzymes in rat liver by two conazoles, myclobutanil and triadimefon.
Dix, DJ; Grindstaff, RD; Lambert, GR; Nesnow, S; Sun, G; Thai, SF; Tully, DB, 2007
)
0.77
" Bioassay indicated that compounds 33, 35, 37 and 39 exhibited much higher activities against Botryodiplodia theobromae than commercial fungicide triadimefon at the dosage of 150 mg/L."( One-pot synthesis of novel isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives bearing 1,2,4-triazole moiety and their preliminary biological evaluation.
Duan, AN; Ma, WF; Wu, SG; Yan, YC; You, WW; Zhao, PL; Zou, M, 2012
)
0.58
" Field investigation of the dissipation rate kinetics for triadimefon and malathion during storage indicated that their half-life was twice as high when 5 times the recommended dosage was used."( Behavior of field-applied triadimefon, malathion, dichlorvos, and their main metabolites during barley storage and beer processing.
Bao, Y; Chen, J; Dai, X; Fan, B; Francis, F; Gui, Y; Jian, Q; Kong, Z; Li, M, 2016
)
0.98
" Identifying toxicological effects and dose-response relationship of SR-(-)-triadimenol and RR-(+)-triadimenol will help fully assess the risk of TF enantiomers use in the future."( Enantioselective metabolism of triadimefon and its chiral metabolite triadimenol in lizards.
Li, J; Li, W; Shen, Q; Wang, Y; Xu, P; Zhuang, G, 2017
)
0.74
" We found out that TDF triggers both, preference and aversion depending on the dosage used during conditioning."( Triadimefon triggers circling behavior and conditioned place preference/aversion in zebrafish in a dose dependent manner.
Allende, ML; Ormeño, F; Paredes-Zúñiga, S,
)
1.57
" In this study, based on the advantages of high efficiency, rapidity, reliability, simplicity and low cost of immunology, a test strip product for the rapid detection of triadimenol residues in tobacco was designed based on the optimization of conditions such as pH and dosage of diluent, concentration of antibody stock solution, type of confining solution and complex solution, with high specificity, accuracy and The results of 20 samples of fresh and first roasted tobacco were all consistent with the method of gas chromatography, which proved the reliability of the test strips."( Development of Colloidal Gold Test Strips for the Detection of Triadimenol Residues in Tobacco.
Bu, Y; Cai, J; Cai, Y; Chen, D; Ding, Y; Gu, J; Li, D; Long, J; Sun, H; Wang, C; Zhang, K; Zhang, X, 2023
)
0.91
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (5)

ClassDescription
triazolesAn azole in which the five-membered heterocyclic aromatic skeleton contains three N atoms and two C atoms.
monochlorobenzenesAny member of the class of chlorobenzenes containing a mono- or poly-substituted benzene ring in which only one substituent is chlorine.
aromatic etherAny ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent.
ketoneA compound in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms: R2C=O (neither R may be H).
hemiaminal etherAn organic amino compound that is a hemiaminal in which the hydrogen atom of the hydroxy group has been replaced by an organyl group. General formula: R2C(OR')NR2 ( R =/= H ). Also known as alpha-amino ethers.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (39)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.99530.01846.806014.1254AID624417
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency47.39350.025127.9203501.1870AID651751
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.19473.189029.884159.4836AID1224846
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency49.53900.000221.22318,912.5098AID1259243; AID1259247; AID743035
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency30.60670.001022.650876.6163AID1224838; AID1224893
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.60670.000417.946075.1148AID1346795
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency46.68130.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224841; AID1224842; AID1224848; AID1224849; AID1259401; AID1259403
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency37.25250.005428.02631,258.9301AID1346982; AID720659
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.93980.000229.305416,493.5996AID588513; AID588514; AID743069; AID743075; AID743077; AID743080; AID743091
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.12540.001024.504861.6448AID588534
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency51.66260.000723.06741,258.9301AID651777; AID743085; AID743122
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency54.42730.001723.839378.1014AID743083
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency32.90500.001628.015177.1139AID1224843; AID1224895
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.00710.010039.53711,122.0200AID588545
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.33120.000627.21521,122.0200AID651741
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency89.12510.050127.073689.1251AID588590
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.79430.031610.279239.8107AID884; AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.79431.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.79431.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.79431.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.79431.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.79431.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.79431.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.79431.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.79431.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.79431.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.79431.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.79431.000012.224831.6228AID885
Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.12200.56239.398525.1189AID652106
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.79431.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.79431.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.79431.000012.224831.6228AID885
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.22021.778316.208135.4813AID652104
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.79431.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.79431.000012.224831.6228AID885
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)9.28970.00011.753610.0000AID428564
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Cytochrome P450 14alpha-demethylasePenicillium digitatumKd0.70500.32000.59250.9900AID1080729; AID1104784
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Skn7pSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)AbsAC40_uM2.02000.66005.269618.2300AID624258
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]Plasmodium falciparum 3D7AbsAC1000_uM4.70300.12904.116911.3160AID540271
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (113)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
lipid hydroxylationCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
androgen metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
calcitriol biosynthetic process from calciolCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
aflatoxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion homeostasisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
microglial cell activationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor recyclingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein kinase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
neutral lipid metabolic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid metabolic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial membrane organizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to iron(II) ionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of phospholipase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of glutamate secretionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine secretionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle exocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle primingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transmembrane transporter activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of microtubule polymerizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
receptor internalizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein destabilizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to magnesium ionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transporter activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to lipopolysaccharideAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of monooxygenase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to type II interferonAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to oxidative stressAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
SNARE complex assemblyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of SNARE complex assemblyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of locomotionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine biosynthetic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transportAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of macrophage activationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of exocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of exocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle endocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle transportAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inflammatory responseAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein tetramerizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosolAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of serotonin uptakeAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of norepinephrine uptakeAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of norepinephrine uptakeAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
long-term synaptic potentiationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to interleukin-1Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to copper ionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to epinephrine stimulusAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
supramolecular fiber organizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinoneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic vesicle recyclingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to cell peripheryAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynapse assemblyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synapse organizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein phosphorylationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA processingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
RNA splicingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stabilityTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
response to endoplasmic reticulum stressTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein import into nucleusTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation by host of viral transcriptionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA destabilizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear inner membrane organizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (54)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D3 25-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
quinine 3-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 23-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 8,9 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 11,12 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 14,15 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 2-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase D inhibitor activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
SNARE bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
magnesium ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
actin bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase inhibitor activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
ferrous iron bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
kinesin bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
Hsp70 protein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
histone bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-tubulin bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
tau protein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
phosphoprotein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
dynein complex bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cuprous ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
double-stranded DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
pre-mRNA intronic bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
molecular condensate scaffold activityTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (31)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
platelet alpha granule membraneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomeAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cell cortexAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
actin cytoskeletonAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
inclusion bodyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
axonAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
growth coneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
postsynapseAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
supramolecular fiberAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
perichromatin fibrilsTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
interchromatin granuleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (99)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1112995Fungicidal activity against Penicillium digitatum assessed as inhibition of mycelium measured after 48 hr2013Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-20, Volume: 61, Issue:7
Synthesis, fungicidal activity, and sterol 14α-demethylase binding interaction of 2-azolyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolines on Penicillium digitatum.
AID445611Antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani at 50 mg/L relative to control2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
A facile synthesis and biological activity of novel tetrahydrobenzo[4',5']thieno[3',2':5,6]pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones.
AID1110818Fungicidal activity against Botryotinia fuckeliana Pers assessed as inhibition of fungal growth at 50 ug/ml after 48 hr2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 14, Issue:24
Microwave-assisted, one-pot syntheses and fungicidal activity of polyfluorinated 2-benzylthiobenzothiazoles.
AID1112998Fungicidal activity against Penicillium digitatum assessed as inhibition of mycelium at 25 ug/ml measured after 48 hr2013Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-20, Volume: 61, Issue:7
Synthesis, fungicidal activity, and sterol 14α-demethylase binding interaction of 2-azolyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolines on Penicillium digitatum.
AID977602Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID1080728Fungicidal activity against Penicillium digitatum at 50 mg/l at 26 degC after 48 hr by growth inhibition test2009Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-12, Volume: 57, Issue:15
Determination of stereoselective interaction between enantiomers of chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives and Penicillium digitatum.
AID1113000Fungicidal activity against Penicillium digitatum assessed as inhibition of mycelium at 5 ug/ml measured after 48 hr2013Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-20, Volume: 61, Issue:7
Synthesis, fungicidal activity, and sterol 14α-demethylase binding interaction of 2-azolyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolines on Penicillium digitatum.
AID378242Antimicrobial activity against Helminthosporium sativum after 96 hrs by paper disk assay2000Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 63, Issue:11
Metabolites of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, an endophytic fungus in Artemisia mongolica.
AID1081293Fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani assessed as induction of electrolyte leakage from hyphae at 50 ug/mL by cell membrane permeability assay2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Primary study on mode of action for macrocyclic fungicide candidates (7B3, D1) against Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn.
AID613970Fungicidal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum assessed as mycelium growth inhibition at 30 ug/mL after 72 hrs2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis, antifungal activity and QSAR study of 2-arylhydroxynitroindoles.
AID667796Growth inhibition of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense at 150 mg/mL after 48 hrs by mycelium growth rate method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54One-pot synthesis of novel isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives bearing 1,2,4-triazole moiety and their preliminary biological evaluation.
AID613968Fungicidal activity against Fusarium moniliforme assessed as mycelium growth inhibition at 30 ug/mL after 72 hrs2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis, antifungal activity and QSAR study of 2-arylhydroxynitroindoles.
AID1080470In vitro fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 50 mg/l at 26 degC after 48 hr by agar diffusion assay2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as highly potential antifungal agents: Design, synthesis, structure, and in vitro fungicidal activities.
AID613969Fungicidal activity against Bipolaris sorokiniana assessed as mycelium growth inhibition at 30 ug/mL after 72 hrs2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis, antifungal activity and QSAR study of 2-arylhydroxynitroindoles.
AID1379644Fungicidal activity against Venturia inaequalis grown under potato-saccharose agar assessed as inhibition of mycelial radial growth at 30 mg/l incubated for 72 hrs2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Synthesis and biological evaluation of new substituted thioglycolurils, their analogues and derivatives.
AID1080460In vitro fungicidal activity against Colletotrichum gossypii assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 26 degC after 48 hr by agar diffusion assay2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as highly potential antifungal agents: Design, synthesis, structure, and in vitro fungicidal activities.
AID613965Fungicidal activity against Venturia inaequalis assessed as mycelium growth inhibition at 30 ug/mL after 72 hrs2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis, antifungal activity and QSAR study of 2-arylhydroxynitroindoles.
AID613975Fungicidal activity against Bipolaris sorokiniana assessed as mycelium growth inhibition after 72 hrs2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis, antifungal activity and QSAR study of 2-arylhydroxynitroindoles.
AID1080474In vitro fungicidal activity against Fusarium graminearum assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 100 mg/l at 26 degC after 48 hr by agar diffusion assay2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as highly potential antifungal agents: Design, synthesis, structure, and in vitro fungicidal activities.
AID1080464In vitro fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 26 degC after 48 hr by agar diffusion assay2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as highly potential antifungal agents: Design, synthesis, structure, and in vitro fungicidal activities.
AID428564Inhibition of CYP3A42009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 44, Issue:7
Comparative chemometric modeling of cytochrome 3A4 inhibitory activity of structurally diverse compounds using stepwise MLR, FA-MLR, PLS, GFA, G/PLS and ANN techniques.
AID1090621Antifungal activity against Dothiorella gregaria assessed as inhibition rate at 50 ug/mL2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-18, Volume: 55, Issue:8
Design, synthesis, and fungicidal activities of new strobilurin derivatives.
AID613973Fungicidal activity against Fusarium oxysporum assessed as mycelium growth inhibition after 72 hrs2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis, antifungal activity and QSAR study of 2-arylhydroxynitroindoles.
AID1080469In vitro fungicidal activity against Botryotinia fuckeliana assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 50 mg/l at 26 degC after 48 hr by agar diffusion assay2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as highly potential antifungal agents: Design, synthesis, structure, and in vitro fungicidal activities.
AID667795Growth inhibition of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum at 150 mg/mL after 48 hrs by mycelium growth rate method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54One-pot synthesis of novel isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives bearing 1,2,4-triazole moiety and their preliminary biological evaluation.
AID1091496Fungicidal activity against Cladosporium cucumerinum assessed as growth inhibition at 50 ug/ml at 23 degC after 3 days2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and biological activities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl moiety.
AID977599Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID1080729Binding affinity to Penicillium digitatum CYP51 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells by binding spectrum method2009Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-12, Volume: 57, Issue:15
Determination of stereoselective interaction between enantiomers of chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives and Penicillium digitatum.
AID613972Fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani assessed as mycelium growth inhibition after 72 hrs2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis, antifungal activity and QSAR study of 2-arylhydroxynitroindoles.
AID643469Antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani by agar plate method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Novel synthetic methods for N-cyano-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamides and their fungicidal activity.
AID1112996Fungicidal activity against Penicillium digitatum assessed as inhibition of mycelium at 1 ug/ml measured after 48 hr2013Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-20, Volume: 61, Issue:7
Synthesis, fungicidal activity, and sterol 14α-demethylase binding interaction of 2-azolyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolines on Penicillium digitatum.
AID376577Antifungal activity against Colletotrichum fragariae assessed as zone of inhibition2000Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 63, Issue:8
A new 2D-TLC bioautography method for the discovery of novel antifungal agents To control plant pathogens.
AID1080462In vitro fungicidal activity against Fusarium graminearum assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 26 degC after 48 hr by agar diffusion assay2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as highly potential antifungal agents: Design, synthesis, structure, and in vitro fungicidal activities.
AID1080727Fungicidal activity against Penicillium digitatum at 26 degC after 48 hr by growth inhibition test2009Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-12, Volume: 57, Issue:15
Determination of stereoselective interaction between enantiomers of chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives and Penicillium digitatum.
AID1090624Antifungal activity against Botrytis cinereapers assessed as inhibition rate at 50 ug/mL2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-18, Volume: 55, Issue:8
Design, synthesis, and fungicidal activities of new strobilurin derivatives.
AID1080475In vitro fungicidal activity against Botryotinia fuckeliana assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 100 mg/l at 26 degC after 48 hr by agar diffusion assay2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as highly potential antifungal agents: Design, synthesis, structure, and in vitro fungicidal activities.
AID1080467In vitro fungicidal activity against Dothiorella gregaria assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 50 mg/l at 26 degC after 48 hr by agar diffusion assay2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as highly potential antifungal agents: Design, synthesis, structure, and in vitro fungicidal activities.
AID1112999Fungicidal activity against Penicillium digitatum assessed as inhibition of mycelium at 10 ug/ml measured after 48 hr2013Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-20, Volume: 61, Issue:7
Synthesis, fungicidal activity, and sterol 14α-demethylase binding interaction of 2-azolyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolines on Penicillium digitatum.
AID1090623Antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani assessed as inhibition rate at 50 ug/mL2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-18, Volume: 55, Issue:8
Design, synthesis, and fungicidal activities of new strobilurin derivatives.
AID1110817Fungicidal activity against Dothiorella gregaria assessed as inhibition of fungal growth at 50 ug/ml after 48 hr2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 14, Issue:24
Microwave-assisted, one-pot syntheses and fungicidal activity of polyfluorinated 2-benzylthiobenzothiazoles.
AID1104783Antifungal activity against Penicillium digitatum after 48 hr2010Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 66, Issue:12
Optimised expression and spectral analysis of the target enzyme CYP51 from Penicillium digitatum with possible new DMI fungicides.
AID1379647Fungicidal activity against Fusarium moniliforme grown under potato-saccharose agar assessed as inhibition of mycelial radial growth at 30 mg/l incubated for 72 hrs2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Synthesis and biological evaluation of new substituted thioglycolurils, their analogues and derivatives.
AID434343Binding affinity to Penicillium digitatum CYP51 expressed in Escherichia coli by UV-visible spectrophotometry2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 19, Issue:14
Organocatalytic synthesis and sterol 14alpha-demethylase binding interactions of enantioriched 3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butyl benzoates.
AID1379645Fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani grown under potato-saccharose agar assessed as inhibition of mycelial radial growth at 30 mg/l incubated for 72 hrs2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Synthesis and biological evaluation of new substituted thioglycolurils, their analogues and derivatives.
AID1091498Fungicidal activity against Mycosphaerella arachidis assessed as growth inhibition at 50 ug/ml at 23 degC after 3 days2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and biological activities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl moiety.
AID613967Fungicidal activity against Fusarium oxysporum assessed as mycelium growth inhibition at 30 ug/mL after 72 hrs2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis, antifungal activity and QSAR study of 2-arylhydroxynitroindoles.
AID1090620Antifungal activity against Colletotrichum gossypii assessed as inhibition rate at 50 ug/mL2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-18, Volume: 55, Issue:8
Design, synthesis, and fungicidal activities of new strobilurin derivatives.
AID1112997Fungicidal activity against Penicillium digitatum assessed as inhibition of mycelium at 50 ug/ml measured after 48 hr2013Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-20, Volume: 61, Issue:7
Synthesis, fungicidal activity, and sterol 14α-demethylase binding interaction of 2-azolyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolines on Penicillium digitatum.
AID750178Antifungal activity against Cercospora beticola assessed as inhibition of mycelia elongation rate at 50 ppm after 48 hrs relative to control2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Synthesis and antimicrobical evaluation of a novel class of 1,3,4-thiadiazole: derivatives bearing 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine moiety.
AID1090622Antifungal activity against Fusarium graminearum assessed as inhibition rate at 50 ug/mL2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-18, Volume: 55, Issue:8
Design, synthesis, and fungicidal activities of new strobilurin derivatives.
AID667798Growth inhibition of Phyricularia oryzae Cav. at 150 mg/mL after 48 hrs by mycelium growth rate method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54One-pot synthesis of novel isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives bearing 1,2,4-triazole moiety and their preliminary biological evaluation.
AID750177Antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani assessed as inhibition of mycelia elongation rate at 50 ppm after 48 hrs relative to control2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Synthesis and antimicrobical evaluation of a novel class of 1,3,4-thiadiazole: derivatives bearing 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine moiety.
AID1080471In vitro fungicidal activity against Fusarium oxysporum assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 50 mg/l at 26 degC after 48 hr by agar diffusion assay2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as highly potential antifungal agents: Design, synthesis, structure, and in vitro fungicidal activities.
AID1104784Binding affinity to Penicillium digitatum recombinant N-terminal-His6 tagged CYP51 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) by spectrophotometric analysis2010Pest management science, Dec, Volume: 66, Issue:12
Optimised expression and spectral analysis of the target enzyme CYP51 from Penicillium digitatum with possible new DMI fungicides.
AID1080466In vitro fungicidal activity against Colletotrichum gossypii assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 50 mg/l at 26 degC after 48 hr by agar diffusion assay2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as highly potential antifungal agents: Design, synthesis, structure, and in vitro fungicidal activities.
AID750180Antifungal activity against Gibberella saubinettii assessed as inhibition of mycelia elongation rate at 50 ppm after 48 hrs relative to control2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Synthesis and antimicrobical evaluation of a novel class of 1,3,4-thiadiazole: derivatives bearing 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine moiety.
AID1112994Binding affinity to Penicillium digitatum CYP512013Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-20, Volume: 61, Issue:7
Synthesis, fungicidal activity, and sterol 14α-demethylase binding interaction of 2-azolyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolines on Penicillium digitatum.
AID613971Fungicidal activity against Venturia inaequalis assessed as mycelium growth inhibition after 72 hrs2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis, antifungal activity and QSAR study of 2-arylhydroxynitroindoles.
AID1080468In vitro fungicidal activity against Fusarium graminearum assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 50 mg/l at 26 degC after 48 hr by agar diffusion assay2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as highly potential antifungal agents: Design, synthesis, structure, and in vitro fungicidal activities.
AID1091499Fungicidal activity against Botryosphaeria berengeriana assessed as growth inhibition at 50 ug/ml at 23 degC after 3 days2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and biological activities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl moiety.
AID445782Antifungal activity against Gibberella zeae at 50 mg/L relative to control2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
A facile synthesis and biological activity of novel tetrahydrobenzo[4',5']thieno[3',2':5,6]pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones.
AID1379646Fungicidal activity against Fusarium oxysporum grown under potato-saccharose agar assessed as inhibition of mycelial radial growth at 30 mg/l incubated for 72 hrs2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Synthesis and biological evaluation of new substituted thioglycolurils, their analogues and derivatives.
AID667794Growth inhibition of Botryodiplodia theobromae at 150 mg/mL after 48 hrs by mycelium growth rate method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54One-pot synthesis of novel isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives bearing 1,2,4-triazole moiety and their preliminary biological evaluation.
AID750179Antifungal activity against Physalospora pyricola assessed as inhibition of mycelia elongation rate at 50 ppm after 48 hrs relative to control2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Synthesis and antimicrobical evaluation of a novel class of 1,3,4-thiadiazole: derivatives bearing 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine moiety.
AID613976Fungicidal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum assessed as mycelium growth inhibition after 72 hrs2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis, antifungal activity and QSAR study of 2-arylhydroxynitroindoles.
AID1379649Fungicidal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum grown under potato-saccharose agar assessed as inhibition of mycelial radial growth at 30 mg/l incubated for 72 hrs2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Synthesis and biological evaluation of new substituted thioglycolurils, their analogues and derivatives.
AID1091500Fungicidal activity against Fusarium graminearum assessed as growth inhibition at 50 ug/ml at 23 degC after 3 days2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and biological activities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl moiety.
AID1080477In vitro fungicidal activity against Fusarium oxysporum assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 100 mg/l at 26 degC after 48 hr by agar diffusion assay2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as highly potential antifungal agents: Design, synthesis, structure, and in vitro fungicidal activities.
AID1091497Growth regulation of Cucumis sativus (cucumber) seeds assessed as rhizogenesis at 10 ug/ml at 24 degC after 3 days by cucumber cotyledon test2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and biological activities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl moiety.
AID1080473In vitro fungicidal activity against Dothiorella gregaria assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 100 mg/l at 26 degC after 48 hr by agar diffusion assay2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as highly potential antifungal agents: Design, synthesis, structure, and in vitro fungicidal activities.
AID1080476In vitro fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 100 mg/l at 26 degC after 48 hr by agar diffusion assay2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as highly potential antifungal agents: Design, synthesis, structure, and in vitro fungicidal activities.
AID1080465In vitro fungicidal activity against Fusarium oxysporum assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 26 degC after 48 hr by agar diffusion assay2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as highly potential antifungal agents: Design, synthesis, structure, and in vitro fungicidal activities.
AID667797Growth inhibition of Colletotrichum musae at 150 mg/mL after 48 hrs by mycelium growth rate method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54One-pot synthesis of novel isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives bearing 1,2,4-triazole moiety and their preliminary biological evaluation.
AID1379648Fungicidal activity against Bipolaris sorokiniana grown under potato-saccharose agar assessed as inhibition of mycelial radial growth at 30 mg/l incubated for 72 hrs2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Synthesis and biological evaluation of new substituted thioglycolurils, their analogues and derivatives.
AID613966Fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani assessed as mycelium growth inhibition at 30 ug/mL after 72 hrs2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis, antifungal activity and QSAR study of 2-arylhydroxynitroindoles.
AID1080463In vitro fungicidal activity against Botryotinia fuckeliana assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 26 degC after 48 hr by agar diffusion assay2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as highly potential antifungal agents: Design, synthesis, structure, and in vitro fungicidal activities.
AID1110819Fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani assessed as inhibition of fungal growth at 50 ug/ml after 48 hr2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 14, Issue:24
Microwave-assisted, one-pot syntheses and fungicidal activity of polyfluorinated 2-benzylthiobenzothiazoles.
AID1090625Antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum assessed as inhibition rate at 50 ug/mL2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Apr-18, Volume: 55, Issue:8
Design, synthesis, and fungicidal activities of new strobilurin derivatives.
AID1091501Fungicidal activity against Alternaria solani assessed as growth inhibition at 50 ug/ml at 23 degC after 3 days2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Synthesis and biological activities of novel pyrazole oxime derivatives containing a 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl moiety.
AID1080472In vitro fungicidal activity against Colletotrichum gossypii assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 100 mg/l at 26 degC after 48 hr by agar diffusion assay2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as highly potential antifungal agents: Design, synthesis, structure, and in vitro fungicidal activities.
AID1110816Fungicidal activity against Colletotrichum gossypii assessed as inhibition of fungal growth at 50 ug/ml after 48 hr2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 14, Issue:24
Microwave-assisted, one-pot syntheses and fungicidal activity of polyfluorinated 2-benzylthiobenzothiazoles.
AID750181Antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum assessed as inhibition of mycelia elongation rate at 50 ppm after 48 hrs relative to control2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Synthesis and antimicrobical evaluation of a novel class of 1,3,4-thiadiazole: derivatives bearing 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine moiety.
AID613974Fungicidal activity against Fusarium moniliforme assessed as mycelium growth inhibition after 72 hrs2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis, antifungal activity and QSAR study of 2-arylhydroxynitroindoles.
AID1080730Binding affinity to Penicillium digitatum CYP51 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells assessed as absorption spectral changes with maximum at 420-430 nm and trough at 390-410 nm (type II) by binding spectrum method2009Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-12, Volume: 57, Issue:15
Determination of stereoselective interaction between enantiomers of chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives and Penicillium digitatum.
AID445781Antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea at 50 mg/L relative to control2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
A facile synthesis and biological activity of novel tetrahydrobenzo[4',5']thieno[3',2':5,6]pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones.
AID1080461In vitro fungicidal activity against Dothiorella gregaria assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 26 degC after 48 hr by agar diffusion assay2008Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Chiral gamma-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives as highly potential antifungal agents: Design, synthesis, structure, and in vitro fungicidal activities.
AID667799Growth inhibition of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides at 150 mg/mL after 48 hrs by mycelium growth rate method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54One-pot synthesis of novel isoindoline-1,3-dione derivatives bearing 1,2,4-triazole moiety and their preliminary biological evaluation.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (232)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19908 (3.45)18.7374
1990's27 (11.64)18.2507
2000's82 (35.34)29.6817
2010's87 (37.50)24.3611
2020's28 (12.07)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 28.61

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index28.61 (24.57)
Research Supply Index5.50 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.14 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index68.44 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index3.83 (0.95)

This Compound (28.61)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews3 (1.23%)6.00%
Case Studies1 (0.41%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other240 (98.36%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]