Page last updated: 2024-11-12

darinaparsin

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

darinaparsin: cytotoxic compound [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID11683005
CHEMBL ID3247378
CHEBI ID94295
SCHEMBL ID411358
MeSH IDM0504230

Synonyms (48)

Synonym
sglu1
dmas(iii)g
zio-101-c
zinapar
darinaparsin
zio-101
sp-02l
69819-86-9
D08898
darinaparsin (jan/usan)
clarinaparsin
s-(dimethylarsino)glutathione
s-dimethylarsino-glutathione
zio101
dimethylarsinous glutathione
dmas(iii)sg
s-(dimethylarsino)-glutathione
zio 101
l-gamma-glutamyl-s-(dimethylarsanyl)-l-cysteinylglycine
unii-9xx54m675g
glycine, l-gamma-glutamyl-s-(dimethylarsino)-l-cysteinyl
darinaparsin [usan:inn]
9xx54m675g ,
BRD-K35723520-001-01-0
glycine, l-.gamma.-glutamyl-s-(dimethylarsino)-l-cysteinyl-
darinaparsin [mi]
darinaparsin [usan]
darinaparsin [jan]
darinaparsin [who-dd]
darinaparsin [inn]
CHEMBL3247378
SCHEMBL411358
DTXSID80220108
sp02
s-dimethylarsino glutathione
s-dimethylarsinoglutathione
JGDXFQORBMPJGR-YUMQZZPRSA-N
CHEBI:94295
glycine, l-gamma-glutamyl-s-(dimethylarsino)-l-cysteinyl-
BCP15637
zio 101; zio101; zio-101
Q27166111
DB06179
(s)-2-amino-5-(((r)-1-((carboxymethyl)amino)-3-((dimethylarsino)thio)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)amino)-5-oxopentanoic acid
(2s)-2-amino-5-[[(2r)-1-(carboxymethylamino)-3-dimethylarsanylsulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
l-gamma-glutamyl-s-(dimethylarsino)-l-cysteinyl-glycine
HY-14943
AKOS040754941

Research Excerpts

Overview

Darinaparsin (Zio-101) is a novel organic arsenical compound of dimethylated arsenic conjugated to glutathione. It has encouraging clinical activity in relapsed/refractory T-cell lymphoma and Hodgkin lymphoma. Little is known about its mechanism of action.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Darinaparsin is a novel organic arsenical compound of dimethylated arsenic conjugated to glutathione, with antitumor activity and a mechanism of action markedly different from other available agents. "( Darinaparsin in patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma: results of an Asian phase 2 study.
Ando, K; Fukuhara, N; Izutsu, K; Kang, HJ; Kim, WS; Ko, PS; Kwong, YL; Nagahama, F; Nagai, H; Nakajima, H; Negoro, E; Sonehara, Y; Suehiro, Y; Terui, Y; Tien, HF; Tobinai, K; Uchida, T; Yamamoto, K; Yoon, DH, 2023
)
3.8
"Darinaparsin (Dar) is a more potent cytotoxic arsenical than arsenic trioxide (ATO). "( The novel arsenical Darinaparsin circumvents BRG1-dependent, HO-1-mediated cytoprotection in leukemic cells.
del Rincon, SV; Diaz, Z; Garnier, N; Gupta, A; Kourelis, M; Kwan, S; Mann, KK; Miller, WH; Molina, MF; Petruccelli, LA; Schipper, HM, 2013
)
2.16
"Darinaparsin (Zio-101) is a novel organic arsenical compound with encouraging clinical activity in relapsed/refractory T-cell lymphoma (TCL) and Hodgkin lymphoma (HL); however, little is known about its mechanism of action."( The novel organic arsenical darinaparsin induces MAPK-mediated and SHP1-dependent cell death in T-cell lymphoma and Hodgkin lymphoma cells and human xenograft models.
Bhalla, S; Crombie, J; Evens, AM; Gartenhaus, RB; Kandela, I; Mazar, A; Ravi, D; Sharma, J, 2014
)
2.14
"Darinaparsin is a novel organic arsenic that reaches higher intracellular concentration with decreased toxicity compared to inorganic arsenic. "( Phase II study of darinaparsin in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.
Abbadessa, G; Blaszkowsky, LS; Chen, H; Costa, M; Feun, L; Gold, P; Henderson, C; Hochster, H; Lewis, J; Muggia, F; Nierodzik, M; Rosenzweig, B; Ryan, T; Van Veldhuizen, P; Wu, J; Zheng, H; Zhu, AX, 2010
)
2.14
"Darinaparsin is an organic arsenical composed of dimethylated arsenic linked to glutathione, and is being investigated for antitumor properties in vitro and in vivo. "( Darinaparsin: a novel organic arsenical with promising anticancer activity.
Lossos, IS; Mann, KK; Miller, WH; Wallner, B, 2009
)
3.24
"Darinaparsin (ZIO-101) is a novel organic arsenical under evaluation as a cancer chemotherapeutic, but the drug's precise mechanism of action is unclear."( Darinaparsin is a multivalent chemotherapeutic which induces incomplete stress response with disruption of microtubules and Shh signaling.
Chiang, C; Goldenring, JR; Kolobova, E; Liu, J; Mason, TA; Roland, JT, 2011
)
2.53

Actions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Darinaparsin may therefore increase the therapeutic index of radiation therapy and has near term translational potential."( Darinaparsin: solid tumor hypoxic cytotoxin and radiosensitizer.
Knox, SJ; Li, X; Nolley, R; Peehl, DM; Reese, SW; Tian, J; Young, SR; Zhao, H, 2012
)
2.54

Treatment

Darinaparsin treatment resulted in time- and dose-dependent cytotoxicity and apoptosis in all TCL and HL cell lines. Treatment results in higher intracellular arsenic accumulation when compared to As(2)O(3) treatment.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Darinaparsin treatment resulted in time- and dose-dependent cytotoxicity and apoptosis in all TCL and HL cell lines. "( The novel organic arsenical darinaparsin induces MAPK-mediated and SHP1-dependent cell death in T-cell lymphoma and Hodgkin lymphoma cells and human xenograft models.
Bhalla, S; Crombie, J; Evens, AM; Gartenhaus, RB; Kandela, I; Mazar, A; Ravi, D; Sharma, J, 2014
)
2.14
"Darinaparsin treatment results in higher intracellular arsenic accumulation when compared to As(2)O(3) treatment."( A novel arsenical has antitumor activity toward As2O3-resistant and MRP1/ABCC1-overexpressing cell lines.
Colombo, M; Diaz, Z; Komarnitsky, PB; Kourelis, M; Mann, KK; Marcoux, S; Miller, WH, 2008
)
1.07

Toxicity

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" To our surprise DMA(III)(SG) effectively killed cells in the neighbor wells of the same multi-well dish, indicating that volatile toxic compounds generated from DMA(III)(SG) in the culture medium."( Cytotoxic effects of S-(dimethylarsino)-glutathione: a putative intermediate metabolite of inorganic arsenicals.
Hirano, S; Kobayashi, Y, 2006
)
0.33
"Although inorganic arsenite (As(III)) is toxic in humans, it has recently emerged as an effective chemotherapeutic agent for acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)."( Toxicity of a trivalent organic arsenic compound, dimethylarsinous glutathione in a rat liver cell line (TRL 1215).
Himeno, S; Hirano, S; Kobayashi, Y; Kojima, C; Sakurai, MH; Sakurai, T; Waalkes, MP, 2006
)
0.33

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The development of orally bioavailable organic arsenic derivatives (OAD) offering improved toxicity profiles and better efficacy may expand the use of arsenic derivatives in hematologic malignancies and solid tumors."( Chemical and clinical development of darinaparsin, a novel organic arsenic derivative.
Chen, YW; Freireich, E; Kantarjian, H; Quintás-Cardama, A; Verstovsek, S; Zingaro, R, 2008
)
0.62
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
peptideAmide derived from two or more amino carboxylic acid molecules (the same or different) by formation of a covalent bond from the carbonyl carbon of one to the nitrogen atom of another with formal loss of water. The term is usually applied to structures formed from alpha-amino acids, but it includes those derived from any amino carboxylic acid. X = OH, OR, NH2, NHR, etc.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Bioassays (6)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1130305Bacteriostatic activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Biomolecules bearing the S- or SeAsMe2 function: amino acid and steroid derivatives.
AID1130304Bacteriostatic activity against Staphylococcus aureus 209 cultured in nutrient broth1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Biomolecules bearing the S- or SeAsMe2 function: amino acid and steroid derivatives.
AID1130298Toxicity in mouse allografted with mouse L1210 cells1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Biomolecules bearing the S- or SeAsMe2 function: amino acid and steroid derivatives.
AID1130303Bacteriostatic activity against Staphylococcus aureus 2091979Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Biomolecules bearing the S- or SeAsMe2 function: amino acid and steroid derivatives.
AID1130297Carcinostatic activity against mouse L1210 cells allografted in mouse assessed as increase in survival at 100 mg/kg relative to control1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Biomolecules bearing the S- or SeAsMe2 function: amino acid and steroid derivatives.
AID1130301Carcinostatic activity against mouse L1210 cells allografted in mouse assessed as increase in life span at 500 mg/kg relative to control1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Biomolecules bearing the S- or SeAsMe2 function: amino acid and steroid derivatives.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (33)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19901 (3.03)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's10 (30.30)29.6817
2010's16 (48.48)24.3611
2020's6 (18.18)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 37.55

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index37.55 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.76 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.56 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index53.49 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (37.55)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials9 (27.27%)5.53%
Reviews2 (6.06%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other22 (66.67%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]