Page last updated: 2024-11-11

dolastatin 10

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

dolastatin 10: from mollusk Dolabella auricularia; contains four amino acids, dolavaline, dolaisoleucine, dolaproine, valine and the primary amine dolaphenine; deo-dolastatin 10 is a new dolastatin 10 chiral derivative with MW of 784 [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

dolastatin 10 : A tetrapeptide that is isolated from the sea hare Dolabella auricularia. It is a potent anticancer agent which inhibits tubulin polymerization. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID9810929
CHEMBL ID39541
CHEBI ID67357
SCHEMBL ID6423272
MeSH IDM0177847

Synonyms (34)

Synonym
nsc-376128
110417-88-4
dolastatin 10
nsc 376128
ccris 7310
dolastatin-10
l-valinamide, n,n-dimethyl-l-valyl-n-(2-methoxy-4-(2-(1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3-((2-phenyl-1-(2-thiazolyl)ethyl)amino)propyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-(1-methylpropyl)-4-oxobutyl)-n-methyl-, (2s-(1(1r*(r*),2s*),2r*(1s*,2s*,3(r*))))-
chebi:67357 ,
dolostatin 10
bdbm50216333
unii-ei946jt51x
ei946jt51x ,
CS-1825
HY-15580
n,n-dimethyl-val-n-(2-methoxy-4-(2-(1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3-((2-phenyl-1-(2-thiazolyl)ethyl)amino)propyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-(1-methylpropyl)-4-oxobutyl)-n-methyl-valinamide (2s-(1(1r*(r*),2s*),2r*(1s*,2s*,3(r*))))
dls 10
l-valinamide, n,n-dimethyl-l-valyl-n-((1s,2r)-2-methoxy-4-((2s)-2-((1r,2r)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3-(((1s)-2-phenyl-1-(2-thiazolyl)ethyl)amino)propyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-((1s)-1-methylpropyl)-4-oxobutyl)-n-methyl-
SCHEMBL6423272
CHEMBL39541
dolastin
l-valinamide, n,n-dimethyl-l-valyl-n-[(1s,2r)-2-methoxy-4-[(2s)-2-[(1r,2r)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3-[[(1s)-2-phenyl-1-(2-thiazolyl)ethyl]amino]propyl]-1-pyrrolidinyl]-1-[(1s)-1-methylpropyl]-4-oxobutyl]-n-methyl-
DB12730
DTXSID70911674
Q27104943
(s)-2-((s)-2-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbutanamido)-n-((3r,4s,5s)-3-methoxy-1-((s)-2-((1r,2r)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3-(((s)-2-phenyl-1-(thiazol-2-yl)ethyl)amino)propyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1-oxoheptan-4-yl)-n,3-dimethylbutanamide
EX-A3357
AMY30659
(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-n-[(3r,4s,5s)-3-methoxy-1-[(2s)-2-[(1r,2r)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3-[[(1s)-2-phenyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]amino]propyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-methyl-1-oxoheptan-4-yl]-n,3-dimethylbutanamide
n,n-dimethyl-l-valyl-n-[(3r,4s,5s)-3-methoxy-1-{(2s)-2-[(1r,2r)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3-{[(1s)-2-phenyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]amino}propyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl}-5-methyl-1-oxoheptan-4-yl]-n-methyl-l-valinamide
AS-81566
sr6 ,
F77619
AKOS040763913
BP-29360

Research Excerpts

Overview

Dolastatin 10 is a powerful antineoplastic agent and microtubule inhibitor that was discovered by Pettit et al. It is an anticancer peptide isolated from the sea hare, Dolabela auricularia, which is currently in phase I trials.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Dolastatin 10 is an extremely potent broad-spectrum antitubulin anticancer pentapeptide isolated from "( Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
Singh, SB, 2022
)
2.46
"Dolastatin 10 (1) is a highly potent cytotoxic microtubule inhibitor (cytotoxicity IC"( Synthesis and evaluation of novel dolastatin 10 derivatives for versatile conjugations.
Izawa, A; Morita, Y; Nishio, Y; Sakai, C; Sakurada, E; Yokosaka, S, 2018
)
2.2
"Dolastatin 10 is a powerful antineoplastic agent and microtubule inhibitor that was discovered by Pettit et al. "( Recent advances in the development of new auristatins: structural modifications and application in antibody drug conjugates.
Leverett, CA; Maderna, A, 2015
)
1.86
"Dolastatin 10 is a potent antimitotic peptide isolated from the marine mollusk Dolabella auricularia. "( Differential effects of active isomers, segments, and analogs of dolastatin 10 on ligand interactions with tubulin. Correlation with cytotoxicity.
Bai, R; Barkoczy, J; Hamel, E; Jayaram, SK; Ludueña, RF; Pettit, GR; Roach, MC, 1993
)
1.97
"Dolastatin 10 (1) is a potent antineoplastic pentapeptide. "( Synthesis and antitumor activity of novel dolastatin 10 analogs.
Gondo, M; Kobayashi, M; Mikami, T; Miyazaki, K; Natsume, T; Sakakibara, K; Tsukagoshi, S, 1995
)
2
"Dolastatin 10 is an anticancer peptide isolated from the sea hare, Dolabela auricularia, which is currently in phase I trials."( Treatment of human prostate cancer cells with dolastatin 10, a peptide isolated from a marine shell-less mollusc.
Jackson, WH; Kraft, AS; Pettit, GR; Turner, T; Wells, A, 1998
)
2
"Dolastatin 10 is a novel marine-derived compound with activity in the treatment of human prostate cancer in animals. "( Treatment of human prostate cancer cells with dolastatin 10, a peptide isolated from a marine shell-less mollusc.
Jackson, WH; Kraft, AS; Pettit, GR; Turner, T; Wells, A, 1998
)
2
"Dolastatin 10 is a natural cytotoxic peptide which acts through the inhibition of microtubule assembly. "( Activity of dolastatin 10 against small-cell lung cancer in vitro and in vivo: induction of apoptosis and bcl-2 modification.
Adil, MR; Kalemkerian, GP; Khoulani, MM; Madan, SK; Ou, X; Pettit, GR; Rosati, R, 1999
)
2.13
"Dolastatin 10 is a highly cytotoxic antimitotic peptide in phase II clinical trials. "( Sustained intracellular retention of dolastatin 10 causes its potent antimitotic activity.
Hamel, E; Kepler, JA; Pettit, GR; Verdier-Pinard, P, 2000
)
2.02
"Dolastatin 10 is an unusual peptide of marine origin which binds to tubulin in the vinblastine/maytansine/phomopsin-binding region and potently inhibits mitosis. "( Interaction of dolastatin 10 with bovine brain tubulin.
Ludueña, RF; Pettit, GR; Prasad, V; Roach, MC, 1992
)
2.08

Toxicity

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"3 and 1 nM, respectively), with accumulation of cells arrested in mitosis at toxic concentrations, that both inhibited the polymerization of purified tubulin, and that both inhibited microtubule assembly dependent on microtubule-associated proteins."( Halichondrin B and homohalichondrin B, marine natural products binding in the vinca domain of tubulin. Discovery of tubulin-based mechanism of action by analysis of differential cytotoxicity data.
Bai, RL; Hamel, E; Herald, CL; Malspeis, L; Paull, KD; Pettit, GR, 1991
)
0.28
" The purpose of this study was to conduct preclinical toxicity evaluations to determine the target organ(s) of toxicity and its reversibility, the dose-limiting toxicity and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), and to use this information for arriving at a safe starting dose and dose schedule for phase I clinical trails."( Toxicity of dolastatin 10 in mice, rats and dogs and its clinical relevance.
Donohue, SJ; Hill, JR; Mirsalis, JC; Schindler-Horvat, J; Tomaszewski, JE; Tyson, CA, 1999
)
0.68
" Adverse signs were observed at doses >/=1350 microg/m(2) in mice, >/=150 microg/m(2) in rats and >/=400 microg/m(2) in dogs."( Toxicity of dolastatin 10 in mice, rats and dogs and its clinical relevance.
Donohue, SJ; Hill, JR; Mirsalis, JC; Schindler-Horvat, J; Tomaszewski, JE; Tyson, CA, 1999
)
0.68
" Therefore, the results from the preclinical toxicology studies correctly predicted a safe starting dose, the dose-limiting toxicity, and the MTD in humans."( Toxicity of dolastatin 10 in mice, rats and dogs and its clinical relevance.
Donohue, SJ; Hill, JR; Mirsalis, JC; Schindler-Horvat, J; Tomaszewski, JE; Tyson, CA, 1999
)
0.68
"Peripheral neurotoxicity is a crucial side effect of chemotherapeutic agents."( [Peripheral nervous system neurotoxicity secondary to chemotherapy treatment] .
Iñiguez, C; Larrodé, P; Mauri, JA; Mayordomo, JI; Morales, F; Trés, A, 2000
)
0.31

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The pharmacokinetic evaluation revealed a T(1/2) of approximately 7 h and linear kinetics."( Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of TZT-1027, a novel synthetic dolastatin 10 derivative, administered as a 1-hour intravenous infusion every 3 weeks in patients with advanced refractory cancer.
Atsumi, R; Beutel, G; Bolte, O; Cheverton, P; Ganser, A; Hofmann, M; Jenner, A; Oguma, T; Otto, D; Satomi, M; Schöffski, P; Thate, B; Wanders, J, 2004
)
0.56

Compound-Compound Interactions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" In the present study we investigated the effect of bryostatin 1 alone and in combination with novel anti-tubulin agents (dolastatin 10 and auristatin PE) and the chemotherapeutic vincristine on the inhibitor of apoptosis protein cIAP-1."( Modulation of cIAP-1 by novel antitubulin agents when combined with bryostatin 1 results in increased apoptosis in the human early pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Reh.
Al-Katib, AM; Mohammad, RM; Nabha, SM; Pettit, GR; Wall, NR, 1999
)
0.51

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Cell membrane permeability is an important determinant for oral absorption and bioavailability of a drug molecule."( Highly predictive and interpretable models for PAMPA permeability.
Jadhav, A; Kerns, E; Nguyen, K; Shah, P; Sun, H; Xu, X; Yan, Z; Yu, KR, 2017
)
0.46
" Additionally, an ∼85% correlation was obtained between PAMPA pH 5 permeability and in vivo oral bioavailability in mice and rats."( Using in vitro ADME data for lead compound selection: An emphasis on PAMPA pH 5 permeability and oral bioavailability.
Itkin, M; Kabir, M; Mathé, EA; Nguyễn, ÐT; Padilha, EC; Shah, P; Shinn, P; Siramshetty, V; Wang, AQ; Williams, J; Xu, X; Yu, KR; Zhao, T, 2022
)
0.72

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The available preclinical, pharmacological, and clinical data suggest that further study of escalated DOLA-10 dosing with cytokine support is warranted."( Novel marine-derived anticancer agents: a phase I clinical, pharmacological, and pharmacodynamic study of dolastatin 10 (NSC 376128) in patients with advanced solid tumors.
Abbruzzese, JL; Beck, D; Huie, R; Madden, T; Newman, RA; Pusztai, L; Tran, HT; Wright, JJ, 2000
)
0.52
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (5)

RoleDescription
animal metaboliteAny eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in animals that include diverse creatures from sponges, insects to mammals.
marine metaboliteAny metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in marine macro- and microorganisms.
antineoplastic agentA substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
apoptosis inducerAny substance that induces the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multi-celled organisms.
microtubule-destabilising agentAny substance that interacts with tubulin to inhibit polymerisation of microtubules.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
1,3-thiazoles
tetrapeptideAny molecule that contains four amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (22)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
PPM1D proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.00740.00529.466132.9993AID1347411
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.00740.00339.158239.8107AID1347411
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Tubulin alpha-1A chainSus scrofa (pig)IC50 (µMol)2.20000.00672.160310.0000AID228625
Tubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.30120.00051.968010.0000AID1404293; AID1896110; AID1896111; AID270819
Tubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.30120.00052.052910.0000AID1404293; AID1896110; AID1896111; AID270819
Tubulin alpha-3C chainHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.30120.00051.955510.0000AID1404293; AID1896110; AID1896111; AID270819
Tubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.30120.00051.955510.0000AID1404293; AID1896110; AID1896111; AID270819
Tubulin alpha-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.30120.00051.955510.0000AID1404293; AID1896110; AID1896111; AID270819
Tubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.30120.00051.968010.0000AID1404293; AID1896110; AID1896111; AID270819
Tubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.30120.00051.894510.0000AID1404293; AID1896110; AID1896111; AID270819
Tubulin beta-2A chainHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.30120.00051.968010.0000AID1404293; AID1896110; AID1896111; AID270819
Tubulin beta-8 chainHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.30120.00051.968010.0000AID1404293; AID1896110; AID1896111; AID270819
Tubulin beta-2B chainBos taurus (cattle)IC50 (µMol)2.20000.25001.88388.7000AID214005
Tubulin alpha-3E chainHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.30120.00051.955510.0000AID1404293; AID1896110; AID1896111; AID270819
Tubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.30120.00051.955510.0000AID1404293; AID1896110; AID1896111; AID270819
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 Bos taurus (cattle)IC50 (µMol)2.20000.25001.87798.7000AID214005
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 Bos taurus (cattle)IC50 (µMol)2.20000.25001.86568.7000AID214005
Tubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.30120.00051.955510.0000AID1404293; AID1896110; AID1896111; AID270819
Tubulin beta-6 chainHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.30120.00051.968010.0000AID1404293; AID1896110; AID1896111; AID270819
Tubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.30120.00051.968010.0000AID1404293; AID1896110; AID1896111; AID270819
Tubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.30120.00051.987010.0000AID1404293; AID1896110; AID1896111; AID270819
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)Km0.90000.01403.717210.0000AID681163
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (99)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagyInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT proteinInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interferon-betaInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell proliferationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of viral genome replicationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of MHC class I biosynthetic processInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Lewy body formationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine productionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
T cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
humoral immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of microtubule polymerizationTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
odontoblast differentiationTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule-based processTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transportTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicityTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synapse organizationTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
spindle assemblyTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
cell divisionTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipid translocationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
terpenoid transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of response to osmotic stressATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ceramide translocationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of anion channel activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chloride transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationTubulin alpha-3C chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleTubulin alpha-3C chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationTubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule-based processTubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transportTubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
cell divisionTubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-4Tubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleTubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationTubulin alpha-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleTubulin alpha-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicityTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
axon guidanceTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
netrin-activated signaling pathwayTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
dorsal root ganglion developmentTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
cerebral cortex developmentTubulin beta-2A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationTubulin beta-2A chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleTubulin beta-2A chainHomo sapiens (human)
oocyte maturationTubulin beta-8 chainHomo sapiens (human)
spindle assembly involved in female meiosisTubulin beta-8 chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationTubulin beta-8 chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleTubulin beta-8 chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule-based processTubulin beta-2B chainBos taurus (cattle)
nervous system developmentTubulin beta-2B chainBos taurus (cattle)
positive regulation of axon guidanceTubulin beta-2B chainBos taurus (cattle)
biological_processTubulin alpha-3E chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleTubulin alpha-3E chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationTubulin alpha-3E chainHomo sapiens (human)
neuron migrationTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
startle responseTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular protein transportTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule-based processTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
centrosome cycleTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
smoothened signaling pathwayTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
memoryTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
visual learningTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
response to mechanical stimulusTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
glial cell differentiationTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
gene expressionTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
dentate gyrus developmentTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
cerebellar cortex morphogenesisTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
pyramidal neuron differentiationTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
cerebral cortex developmentTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transportTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
response to tumor necrosis factorTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory exploration behaviorTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule polymerizationTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
forebrain morphogenesisTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
homeostasis of number of cells within a tissueTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synapse organizationTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
synapse organizationTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
cell divisionTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
motor behaviorTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to calcium ionTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
organelle transport along microtubuleTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection arborizationTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
response to L-glutamateTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule-based processTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transportTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
cell divisionTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleTubulin beta-6 chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationTubulin beta-6 chainHomo sapiens (human)
neuron migrationTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule-based processTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
cerebral cortex developmentTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of axon guidanceTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic brain developmentTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
platelet formationTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
thyroid gland developmentTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule polymerizationTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
spindle assemblyTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
thyroid hormone transportTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
platelet aggregationTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (37)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cytokine activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
GTPase activityTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion bindingTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural constituent of cytoskeletonTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTP bindingTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTPase activityTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural molecule activityTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific bindingTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTPase activating protein bindingTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
MHC class I protein bindingTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex bindingTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural constituent of cytoskeletonTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTP bindingTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylcholine floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylethanolamine flippase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ceramide floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
hydrolase activityTubulin alpha-3C chainHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingTubulin alpha-3C chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural constituent of cytoskeletonTubulin alpha-3C chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTP bindingTubulin alpha-3C chainHomo sapiens (human)
double-stranded RNA bindingTubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTPase activityTubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural molecule activityTubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural constituent of cytoskeletonTubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTP bindingTubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingTubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTubulin alpha-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
hydrolase activityTubulin alpha-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingTubulin alpha-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingTubulin alpha-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural constituent of cytoskeletonTubulin alpha-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTP bindingTubulin alpha-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
double-stranded RNA bindingTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTPase activityTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
MHC class I protein bindingTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
unfolded protein bindingTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural constituent of cytoskeletonTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTP bindingTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTPase activityTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural constituent of cytoskeletonTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTP bindingTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
peptide bindingTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
netrin receptor bindingTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTPase activityTubulin beta-2A chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTubulin beta-2A chainHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingTubulin beta-2A chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural constituent of cytoskeletonTubulin beta-2A chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTP bindingTubulin beta-2A chainHomo sapiens (human)
molecular_functionTubulin beta-8 chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTPase activityTubulin beta-8 chainHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingTubulin beta-8 chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTP bindingTubulin beta-8 chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural constituent of cytoskeletonTubulin beta-8 chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTPase activityTubulin beta-2B chainBos taurus (cattle)
metal ion bindingTubulin beta-2B chainBos taurus (cattle)
protein heterodimerization activityTubulin beta-2B chainBos taurus (cattle)
molecular_functionTubulin alpha-3E chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTubulin alpha-3E chainHomo sapiens (human)
hydrolase activityTubulin alpha-3E chainHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingTubulin alpha-3E chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural constituent of cytoskeletonTubulin alpha-3E chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTP bindingTubulin alpha-3E chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural molecule activityTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
hydrolase activityTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex bindingTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTP bindingTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural constituent of cytoskeletonTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural molecule activityTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
hydrolase activityTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTP bindingTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural constituent of cytoskeletonTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
molecular_functionTubulin beta-6 chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTPase activityTubulin beta-6 chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTubulin beta-6 chainHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingTubulin beta-6 chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural constituent of cytoskeletonTubulin beta-6 chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTP bindingTubulin beta-6 chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTPase activityTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural constituent of cytoskeletonTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTP bindingTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTPase activityTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
structural constituent of cytoskeletonTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
GTP bindingTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (41)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
extracellular spaceInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
axonemeTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
internode region of axonTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
myelin sheathTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular bridgeTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindleTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTubulin beta-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelope lumenTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoskeletonTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
azurophil granule lumenTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granuleTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
cell bodyTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular bridgeTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindleTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusTubulin alpha-3C chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonTubulin alpha-3C chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin alpha-3C chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTubulin alpha-3C chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonTubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic microtubuleTubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonTubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTubulin alpha-1B chainHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionTubulin alpha-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolTubulin alpha-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoskeletonTubulin alpha-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin alpha-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonTubulin alpha-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeTubulin alpha-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTubulin alpha-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin alpha-4A chainHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoskeletonTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
axonemal microtubuleTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
azurophil granule lumenTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular bridgeTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindleTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular vesicleTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTubulin beta-4B chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
lamellipodiumTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
filopodiumTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
axonTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
growth coneTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular bridgeTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
cell peripheryTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindleTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTubulin beta-3 chainHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusTubulin beta-2A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin beta-2A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonTubulin beta-2A chainHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular bridgeTubulin beta-2A chainHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeTubulin beta-2A chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindleTubulin beta-2A chainHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular vesicleTubulin beta-2A chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTubulin beta-2A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin beta-2A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonTubulin beta-8 chainHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular bridgeTubulin beta-8 chainHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeTubulin beta-8 chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindleTubulin beta-8 chainHomo sapiens (human)
meiotic spindleTubulin beta-8 chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin beta-8 chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTubulin beta-8 chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonTubulin beta-2B chainBos taurus (cattle)
nucleusTubulin alpha-3E chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonTubulin alpha-3E chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin alpha-3E chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTubulin alpha-3E chainHomo sapiens (human)
condensed chromosomeTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
axonemal microtubuleTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junctionTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granuleTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTubulin alpha-1A chainHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic microtubuleTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
vesicleTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTubulin alpha-1C chainHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusTubulin beta-6 chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin beta-6 chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonTubulin beta-6 chainHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular bridgeTubulin beta-6 chainHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeTubulin beta-6 chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindleTubulin beta-6 chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTubulin beta-6 chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin beta-6 chainHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular bridgeTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindleTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTubulin beta-2B chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular bridgeTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindleTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTubulin beta-1 chainHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (73)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1645871NCATS Parallel Artificial Membrane Permeability Assay (PAMPA) Profiling in pH 5 buffer2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 56Using in vitro ADME data for lead compound selection: An emphasis on PAMPA pH 5 permeability and oral bioavailability.
AID1347411qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Mechanism Interrogation Plate v5.0 (MIPE) Libary2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1508612NCATS Parallel Artificial Membrane Permeability Assay (PAMPA) Profiling2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Highly predictive and interpretable models for PAMPA permeability.
AID1347412qHTS assay to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: Counter screen cell viability and HiBit confirmation2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1645848NCATS Kinetic Aqueous Solubility Profiling2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 27, Issue:14
Predictive models of aqueous solubility of organic compounds built on A large dataset of high integrity.
AID1508591NCATS Rat Liver Microsome Stability Profiling2020Scientific reports, 11-26, Volume: 10, Issue:1
Retrospective assessment of rat liver microsomal stability at NCATS: data and QSAR models.
AID1508474Growth inhibition of human SF268 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2018Journal of natural products, 03-23, Volume: 81, Issue:3
Antineoplastic Agents. 605. Isoquinstatins.
AID1896108Anti-tumor activity against human NCI-H446 cells xenografted in SCID mouse assessed as increase in median survival time at 450 microg/kg, iv (Rvb= 42 day)2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID1225368Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as cell viability at 0.32 nM incubated for 48 hrs in presence of 4 nM largazole by MTT assay2015Journal of natural products, Mar-27, Volume: 78, Issue:3
Targeted natural products discovery from marine cyanobacteria using combined phylogenetic and mass spectrometric evaluation.
AID1323320Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay2016Journal of natural products, 07-22, Volume: 79, Issue:7
Caldoramide, a Modified Pentapeptide from the Marine Cyanobacterium Caldora penicillata.
AID1404293Inhibition of tubulin polymerization (unknown origin) pretreated for 15 mins followed by GTP addition by spectrophotometric method2018Journal of natural products, 03-23, Volume: 81, Issue:3
Marine Invertebrate Natural Products that Target Microtubules.
AID1896103Anticancer activity against human SK-MEL-5 cells assessed as growth inhibition2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID1508475Growth inhibition of human NCI-H460 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2018Journal of natural products, 03-23, Volume: 81, Issue:3
Antineoplastic Agents. 605. Isoquinstatins.
AID150346Effect against cell growth of the P388 lymphocytic leukemia (PS system)1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 33, Issue:12
Chiral modifications of dolastatin 10: the potent cytostatic peptide (19aR)-isodolastatin 10.
AID101573Inhibitory activity against growth of MCF-7 cell line1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 41, Issue:9
Synthesis and biological activity of chimeric structures derived from the cytotoxic natural compounds dolastatin 10 and dolastatin 15.
AID1896109Anti-tumor activity against human NCI-H446 cells xenografted in SCID mouse assessed as log increase in apoptosis at 450 microg/kg, iv measured after 96 hrs2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID1501974Growth inhibition of human NCI-H460 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2017Journal of natural products, 09-22, Volume: 80, Issue:9
Antineoplastic Agents. 604. The Path of Quinstatin Derivatives to Antibody Drug Conjugates.
AID1896112Cytotoxicity against mouse L1210 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured after 24 hrs2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID1501976Growth inhibition of human DU145 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2017Journal of natural products, 09-22, Volume: 80, Issue:9
Antineoplastic Agents. 604. The Path of Quinstatin Derivatives to Antibody Drug Conjugates.
AID1896098Anticancer activity against human OVCAR-3 cells assessed as growth inhibition2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID1508473Growth inhibition of human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2018Journal of natural products, 03-23, Volume: 81, Issue:3
Antineoplastic Agents. 605. Isoquinstatins.
AID1323325Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human HIF1alpha and HIF2alpha deficit HCT116 cells to IC50 for human HCT116 cells2016Journal of natural products, 07-22, Volume: 79, Issue:7
Caldoramide, a Modified Pentapeptide from the Marine Cyanobacterium Caldora penicillata.
AID1896106Anticancer activity against human NCI-H446 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID1896110Inhibition of tubulin (unknown origin) polymerization assessed as reduction in microtubule formation measured for 20 mins by spectrophotometric analysis2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID98899Inhibitory activity against growth of L1210 cell line1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 41, Issue:9
Synthesis and biological activity of chimeric structures derived from the cytotoxic natural compounds dolastatin 10 and dolastatin 15.
AID1896100Anticancer activity against human A498 cells assessed as growth inhibition2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID1896114Cytotoxicity against human Panel NCI-60 (60 carcinoma cell lines) assessed as cell growth inhibition2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID1323326Selectivity ratio of IC50 for oncogenic KRAS knockout human HCT116 cells to IC50 for human HCT116 cells2016Journal of natural products, 07-22, Volume: 79, Issue:7
Caldoramide, a Modified Pentapeptide from the Marine Cyanobacterium Caldora penicillata.
AID1896099Anticancer activity against human SF-295 cells assessed as growth inhibition2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID1896101Anticancer activity against human NCI-H460 cells assessed as growth inhibition2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID1323323Cytotoxicity against human HIF1alpha and HIF2alpha deficit HCT116 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability measured after 48 hrs by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay relative to parental HCT116 cells2016Journal of natural products, 07-22, Volume: 79, Issue:7
Caldoramide, a Modified Pentapeptide from the Marine Cyanobacterium Caldora penicillata.
AID355122In vivo antineoplastic activity against mouse B16 cells at 11 ug/kg1996Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 59, Issue:8
Progress in the discovery of biosynthetic anticancer drugs.
AID356744Antitumor activity against rat A10 cells assessed as loss of cellular microtubule after 18 hrs by indirect immunofluorescence2001Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Isolation of dolastatin 10 from the marine cyanobacterium Symploca species VP642 and total stereochemistry and biological evaluation of its analogue symplostatin 1.
AID403057Increase in mitotic index in human MCF7 cells at 10 times the IC50 concentration after 16 hrs2005Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 68, Issue:8
Antineoplastic agents. 515. Synthesis of human cancer cell growth inhibitors derived from 3,4-methylenedioxy-5,4'-dimethoxy-3'-amino-Z-stilbene.
AID1508472Growth inhibition of human BxPC3 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2018Journal of natural products, 03-23, Volume: 81, Issue:3
Antineoplastic Agents. 605. Isoquinstatins.
AID356739Cytotoxicity against human KB cells2001Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Isolation of dolastatin 10 from the marine cyanobacterium Symploca species VP642 and total stereochemistry and biological evaluation of its analogue symplostatin 1.
AID1896107Anticancer activity against human NCI-H510A cells assessed as cell growth inhibition2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID1508477Growth inhibition of human DU145 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2018Journal of natural products, 03-23, Volume: 81, Issue:3
Antineoplastic Agents. 605. Isoquinstatins.
AID1896127Anticancer activity against human HT-29 assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by microculture tetrazolium assay2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID1896105Anticancer activity against human NCI-H82 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID270819Inhibition of tubulin polymerization2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 16, Issue:18
Total synthesis and biological evaluation of ustiloxin natural products and two analogs.
AID402085Cytotoxicity against human KB cells1998Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 61, Issue:9
Symplostatin 1: A dolastatin 10 analogue from the marine cyanobacterium Symploca hydnoides.
AID98215Compound was evaluated for antiproliferative activity against murine leukemia (L1210) cell lines.1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-20, Volume: 8, Issue:20
Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of a cyclic analog of dolastatin 10.
AID270820Cytotoxicity against human CA46 cell line2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 16, Issue:18
Total synthesis and biological evaluation of ustiloxin natural products and two analogs.
AID356740Cytotoxicity against human LoVo cells2001Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Isolation of dolastatin 10 from the marine cyanobacterium Symploca species VP642 and total stereochemistry and biological evaluation of its analogue symplostatin 1.
AID228625Compound was tested in vitro for inhibition of tubulin polymerization.1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-20, Volume: 8, Issue:20
Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of a cyclic analog of dolastatin 10.
AID1896116Toxicity in mouse assessed as maximum tolerated dose2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID356741Antitumor activity against rat A10 cells assessed as total loss of cellular microtubule at 0.75 nM after 18 hrs by indirect immunofluorescence2001Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Isolation of dolastatin 10 from the marine cyanobacterium Symploca species VP642 and total stereochemistry and biological evaluation of its analogue symplostatin 1.
AID1501971Growth inhibition of human BxPC3 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2017Journal of natural products, 09-22, Volume: 80, Issue:9
Antineoplastic Agents. 604. The Path of Quinstatin Derivatives to Antibody Drug Conjugates.
AID83931Compound was evaluated for antiproliferative activity against human colon adenocarcinoma (HT-29) cell lines.1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-20, Volume: 8, Issue:20
Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of a cyclic analog of dolastatin 10.
AID83753Inhibitory activity against growth of HT-29 cell line1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 41, Issue:9
Synthesis and biological activity of chimeric structures derived from the cytotoxic natural compounds dolastatin 10 and dolastatin 15.
AID1896104Anticancer activity against human NCI-H69 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID1323322Cytotoxicity against oncogenic KRAS knockout human HCT116 cells expressing wild type KRAS assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay2016Journal of natural products, 07-22, Volume: 79, Issue:7
Caldoramide, a Modified Pentapeptide from the Marine Cyanobacterium Caldora penicillata.
AID1896117Toxicity in dog assessed as maximum tolerated dose2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID1225367Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as cell viability at 0.32 nM incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay2015Journal of natural products, Mar-27, Volume: 78, Issue:3
Targeted natural products discovery from marine cyanobacteria using combined phylogenetic and mass spectrometric evaluation.
AID1508476Growth inhibition of human KM20L2 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2018Journal of natural products, 03-23, Volume: 81, Issue:3
Antineoplastic Agents. 605. Isoquinstatins.
AID403052Displacement of [3H]colchicine from bovine tubulin at 2 uM2005Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 68, Issue:8
Antineoplastic agents. 515. Synthesis of human cancer cell growth inhibitors derived from 3,4-methylenedioxy-5,4'-dimethoxy-3'-amino-Z-stilbene.
AID492425Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 17, Issue:9
Antimalarials from nature.
AID1896111Inhibition of tubulin (unknown origin) polymerization assessed as reduction in microtubule formation preincubated for 15 mins followed by GTP addition and measured for 20 mins by spectrophotometric analysis2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID1896130Cytotoxicity against human leukaemia cell line assessed as cell growth inhibition2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID214005In vitro inhibition of tubulin polymerization measured as turbidity formed by centrifugation1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 41, Issue:9
Synthesis and biological activity of chimeric structures derived from the cytotoxic natural compounds dolastatin 10 and dolastatin 15.
AID1501972Growth inhibition of human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2017Journal of natural products, 09-22, Volume: 80, Issue:9
Antineoplastic Agents. 604. The Path of Quinstatin Derivatives to Antibody Drug Conjugates.
AID403056Growth inhibition of human MCF7 after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B method2005Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 68, Issue:8
Antineoplastic agents. 515. Synthesis of human cancer cell growth inhibitors derived from 3,4-methylenedioxy-5,4'-dimethoxy-3'-amino-Z-stilbene.
AID1323324Cytotoxicity against oncogenic KRAS knockout human HCT116 cells expressing wild type KRAS assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay relative to parental HCT116 cells2016Journal of natural products, 07-22, Volume: 79, Issue:7
Caldoramide, a Modified Pentapeptide from the Marine Cyanobacterium Caldora penicillata.
AID1896102Anticancer activity against human KM-20L2 cells assessed as growth inhibition2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Discovery and Development of Dolastatin 10-Derived Antibody Drug Conjugate Anticancer Drugs.
AID403054Displacement of [3H]vinblastine from bovine tubulin at 10 uM2005Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 68, Issue:8
Antineoplastic agents. 515. Synthesis of human cancer cell growth inhibitors derived from 3,4-methylenedioxy-5,4'-dimethoxy-3'-amino-Z-stilbene.
AID1323321Cytotoxicity against human HIF1alpha and HIF2alpha deficit HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay2016Journal of natural products, 07-22, Volume: 79, Issue:7
Caldoramide, a Modified Pentapeptide from the Marine Cyanobacterium Caldora penicillata.
AID736658Inhibition of goat brain tubulin polymerization incubated for 20 mins prior to GTP addition measured for 30 mins by 90 degree light scattering-based fluorescence spectrophotometric method2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 56, Issue:6
A synthetic dolastatin 10 analogue suppresses microtubule dynamics, inhibits cell proliferation, and induces apoptotic cell death.
AID403051Inhibition of bovine brain tubulin assembly2005Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 68, Issue:8
Antineoplastic agents. 515. Synthesis of human cancer cell growth inhibitors derived from 3,4-methylenedioxy-5,4'-dimethoxy-3'-amino-Z-stilbene.
AID152559Anticancer activity against lymphocytic leukemia P388 cells was determined1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-17, Volume: 8, Issue:4
Synthesis of Dolastatin 15 mimetic peptoids.
AID1501973Growth inhibition of human SF268 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2017Journal of natural products, 09-22, Volume: 80, Issue:9
Antineoplastic Agents. 604. The Path of Quinstatin Derivatives to Antibody Drug Conjugates.
AID1501975Growth inhibition of human KM20L2 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2017Journal of natural products, 09-22, Volume: 80, Issue:9
Antineoplastic Agents. 604. The Path of Quinstatin Derivatives to Antibody Drug Conjugates.
AID681163TP_TRANSPORTER: ATP hydrolysis in reconstituted proteoliposomes1996The Journal of biological chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 271, Issue:6
Competition of hydrophobic peptides, cytotoxic drugs, and chemosensitizers on a common P-glycoprotein pharmacophore as revealed by its ATPase activity.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (118)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's53 (44.92)18.2507
2000's41 (34.75)29.6817
2010's18 (15.25)24.3611
2020's6 (5.08)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 38.34

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index38.34 (24.57)
Research Supply Index4.92 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.38 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index55.05 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (38.34)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials13 (10.57%)5.53%
Reviews15 (12.20%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other95 (77.24%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (7)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Phase II Study of Dolastatin 10 (NSC# 376128) Administered Intravenously Every 21 Days to Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma [NCT00003677]Phase 29 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-02-01Completed
Phase II Trial of Dolastatin-10 in Patients With Previously Untreated Recurrent/Metastatic Sarcoma [NCT00003778]Phase 237 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-04-30Completed
Phase II Evaluation of Dolastatin-10 in Patients With Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer [NCT00003626]Phase 20 participants Interventional1998-10-31Completed
Phase II Study of Dolastatin-10 in Patients With Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma [NCT00003914]Phase 230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1999-08-31Completed
Phase I Study of Dolastatin-10 in Acute Leukemias, Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Blast Phase [NCT00003693]Phase 130 participants (Actual)Interventional1998-12-18Completed
A Phase II Trial of Dolastatin-10 (NSC 376128) Administered as an IV Bolus Every 3 Weeks in Patients With Hepatobiliary Cancer [NCT00003557]Phase 216 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-01-31Completed
Phase II Trial of Dolastin 10 in Indolent Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia [NCT00005579]Phase 20 participants Interventional1998-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]