Page last updated: 2024-10-24

chloroquine and HIV Infections

chloroquine has been researched along with HIV Infections in 58 studies

Chloroquine: The prototypical antimalarial agent with a mechanism that is not well understood. It has also been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the systemic therapy of amebic liver abscesses.
chloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is quinoline which is substituted at position 4 by a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]amino group at at position 7 by chlorine. It is used for the treatment of malaria, hepatic amoebiasis, lupus erythematosus, light-sensitive skin eruptions, and rheumatoid arthritis.

HIV Infections: Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Until late 2015, Botswana recommended preventive treatment for pregnant women in malarial regions with chloroquine and proguanil (CP)."4.12Impact of prophylactic antimalarials in pregnant women living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus on birth outcomes in Botswana. ( Diseko, M; Lockman, S; Mabuta, J; Makhema, J; Mayondi, G; Melton, ML; Mmalane, M; Olaleye, OA; Shapiro, RL; Zash, R, 2022)
" They were monitored for development of Plasmodium falciparum malaria, which was treated with chloroquine (CQ) + sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) and the children followed up for 28 days."3.76Prolonged elevation of viral loads in HIV-1-infected children in a region of intense malaria transmission in Northern Uganda: a prospective cohort study. ( Egwang, TG; Kiyingi, HS; Nannyonga, M, 2010)
"The anti-malarial agent chloroquine has activity against HIV."3.73Impact of chloroquine on viral load in breast milk. ( Aldrovandi, G; Ghosh, M; Kankasa, C; Kasonde, P; Kuhn, L; Semrau, K; Shutes, E; Sinkala, M; Thea, DM; Vwalika, C, 2006)
"Nearly half of all infants in a Ugandan cohort are exposed to chloroquine in the last trimester of pregnancy."3.72Effect of chloroquine on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vertical transmission. ( Bagenda, D; Kalyesubula, I; Myers, C; Neely, M; Olness, K, 2003)
"6 months of pregnancy), placed on one of three chloroquine regimens, and followed through delivery."3.69Impairment of a pregnant woman's acquired ability to limit Plasmodium falciparum by infection with human immunodeficiency virus type-1. ( Bloland, PB; Breman, JG; Chilima, B; Chitsulo, L; Mermin, JH; Steketee, RW; Wirima, JJ, 1996)
" Data on IPT-related adverse events (AE) from sub-Saharan Africa are scarce."3.11Isoniazid preventive therapy-related adverse events among Malawian adults on antiretroviral therapy: A cohort study. ( Buchwald, A; Divala, T; Laufer, MK; Laurens, MB; Mallewa, J; Mategula, D; Milanzi, E; Mungwira, R; Mwapasa, V; Nampota, N; Tsirizani-Galileya, L; Van Oosterhout, JJ, 2022)
" If the quinoline-based strategies should nevertheless be pursued in future studies, particular care must be devoted to the dosage selection, in order to maximize the chances to obtain effective in vivo drug concentrations."2.52Chloroquine and beyond: exploring anti-rheumatic drugs to reduce immune hyperactivation in HIV/AIDS. ( Savarino, A; Shytaj, IL, 2015)
"Chloroquine has been reported to be endowed with anti-HIV-1 activity."2.41The potential place of chloroquine in the treatment of HIV-1-infected patients. ( Boelaert, JR; Piette, J; Sperber, K, 2001)
"Chloroquine is an inexpensive antimalarial drug that also exerts anti-HIV activity."1.35Development and in vitro evaluation of chloroquine gels as microbicides against HIV-1 infection. ( Augustijns, P; Brouwers, J; Schols, D; Vermeire, K, 2008)
"Congenital malaria is uncommon in France."1.33[Congenital malaria as a result of Plasmodium malariae in an infant born to a HIV-seropositive woman]. ( De Pontual, L; Gaudelus, J; Haouchine, D; Lachassine, E; Lebras, J; Ledeur, F; Poilane, I; Siriez, JY, 2005)
"Treatment with halofantrine was successful in all but one case which required combined chemotherapy using quinine and doxycycline."1.30[Health assessments of a military company stationed on the Maroni River in French Guiana]. ( Lial, JP, 1999)

Research

Studies (58)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's11 (18.97)18.2507
2000's19 (32.76)29.6817
2010's21 (36.21)24.3611
2020's7 (12.07)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Lek-Uthai, U1
Suwanarusk, R1
Ruengweerayut, R1
Skinner-Adams, TS1
Nosten, F1
Gardiner, DL2
Boonma, P1
Piera, KA1
Andrews, KT2
Machunter, B1
McCarthy, JS2
Anstey, NM1
Price, RN1
Russell, B1
Casano, G1
Dumètre, A1
Pannecouque, C2
Hutter, S1
Azas, N1
Robin, M1
Aminake, MN1
Mahajan, A1
Kumar, V1
Hans, R1
Wiesner, L1
Taylor, D1
de Kock, C1
Grobler, A1
Smith, PJ1
Kirschner, M1
Rethwilm, A1
Pradel, G1
Chibale, K1
Nothias-Scaglia, LF1
Renucci, F1
Delang, L1
Neyts, J1
Roussi, F1
Costa, J1
Leyssen, P1
Litaudon, M1
Paolini, J1
Pedreño-López, S1
García, E1
Guerrero, D1
Gómez-Mora, E1
Molina Mateu, L1
Orera Pérez, F1
Senserrich, J1
Clotet, B1
Cabrera, C1
Tsirizani-Galileya, L1
Milanzi, E1
Mungwira, R1
Divala, T1
Mallewa, J2
Mategula, D1
Nampota, N1
Mwapasa, V1
Buchwald, A1
Laurens, MB2
Laufer, MK2
Van Oosterhout, JJ2
Olaleye, OA1
Zash, R1
Diseko, M1
Mayondi, G1
Mabuta, J1
Lockman, S1
Melton, ML1
Mmalane, M1
Makhema, J1
Shapiro, RL1
Mishra, R1
Kohli, S1
Malhotra, N1
Bandyopadhyay, P1
Mehta, M1
Munshi, M1
Adiga, V1
Ahuja, VK1
Shandil, RK1
Rajmani, RS1
Seshasayee, ASN1
Singh, A2
Naghipour, S1
Ghodousi, M1
Rahsepar, S1
Elyasi, S1
Bouaré, F1
Laghmari, M1
Etouche, FN1
Arjdal, B1
Saidi, I1
Hajhouji, F1
Ghannane, H1
Amro, L1
Tassi, N1
Benali, SA1
Cui, X1
Sun, J1
Minkove, SJ1
Li, Y2
Cooper, D1
Couse, Z1
Eichacker, PQ1
Torabi-Parizi, P1
Harrison, MJ1
Brice, N1
Scott, C1
Mohapatra, PK1
Pachuau, E1
Kumar, C1
Borkakoty, B1
Zomawia, E1
Walia, K1
Arora, R1
Mahanta, J1
Subbarao, SK1
Ippolito, MM1
Jacobson, JM2
Lederman, MM2
Winterberg, M1
Tarning, J1
Shapiro, TA1
Flexner, C2
Alonso-Villaverde, C1
Menéndez, JA1
Joven, J1
Leroux-Roels, G1
Bourguignon, P1
Willekens, J1
Janssens, M1
Clement, F1
Didierlaurent, AM1
Fissette, L1
Roman, F1
Boutriau, D1
Routy, JP2
Angel, JB1
Patel, M1
Kanagaratham, C1
Radzioch, D1
Kema, I1
Gilmore, N1
Ancuta, P1
Singer, J1
Jenabian, MA1
Savarino, A3
Shytaj, IL1
Chauhan, A2
Tikoo, A1
Bosinger, SE1
Kang, M1
Belaunzaran-Zamudio, P1
Matining, RM1
Wilson, CC1
Clagett, B1
Plants, J1
Read, S1
Purdue, L1
Myers, L1
Boone, L1
Tebas, P1
Kumar, P1
Clifford, D1
Douek, D1
Silvestri, G1
Landay, AL1
Mungwira, RG1
Nyirenda, OM1
Divala, TH1
Kanjala, M1
Muwalo, F1
Mkandawire, FA1
Tsirizani, L1
Nyangulu, W1
Mwinjiwa, E1
Taylor, TE1
Blackwelder, WC1
Plowe, CV1
Lum, T1
Green, JA1
Brouwers, J1
Vermeire, K1
Schols, D2
Augustijns, P2
Vijaykumar, TS1
Nath, A1
Gutiérrez-Cisneros, MJ1
Martín-Rabadán, P1
Menchén, L1
García-Lechuz, JM1
Fuentes, I1
Gárate, T1
Bouza, E1
Murray, SM1
Down, CM1
Boulware, DR1
Stauffer, WM1
Cavert, WP1
Schacker, TW1
Brenchley, JM1
Douek, DC1
Le Port, A1
Cottrell, G1
Dechavanne, C1
Briand, V1
Bouraima, A1
Guerra, J1
Choudat, I1
Massougbodji, A1
Fayomi, B1
Migot-Nabias, F1
Garcia, A1
Cot, M1
Li, X1
He, Z1
Chen, L1
Li, Q1
Zhao, S1
Tao, Z1
Hu, W1
Qin, L1
Chen, X1
Yoshii, H1
Kamiyama, H1
Goto, K1
Oishi, K1
Katunuma, N1
Tanaka, Y1
Hayashi, H1
Matsuyama, T1
Sato, H1
Yamamoto, N1
Kubo, Y1
Kiyingi, HS1
Egwang, TG1
Nannyonga, M1
Wang, C1
McPherson, AJ1
Jones, RB1
Kawamura, KS1
Lin, GH1
Lang, PA1
Ambagala, T1
Pellegrini, M1
Calzascia, T1
Aidarus, N1
Elford, AR1
Yue, FY1
Kremmer, E1
Kovacs, CM1
Benko, E1
Tremblay, C1
Bernard, NF1
Ostrowski, MA1
Ohashi, PS1
Watts, TH1
Cui, HL1
Grant, A1
Mukhamedova, N1
Pushkarsky, T1
Jennelle, L1
Dubrovsky, L1
Gaus, K1
Fitzgerald, ML1
Sviridov, D1
Bukrinsky, M1
Neely, M1
Kalyesubula, I1
Bagenda, D1
Myers, C1
Olness, K1
Joshi, SR1
Butala, N1
Patwardhan, MR1
Daver, NG1
Kelkar, D1
Di Trani, L1
Donatelli, I1
Cauda, R1
Cassone, A1
Siriez, JY1
De Pontual, L2
Poilane, I2
Ledeur, F2
Haouchine, D2
Lachassine, E1
Lebras, J1
Gaudelus, J2
Parris, GE2
Semrau, K1
Kuhn, L1
Kasonde, P1
Sinkala, M1
Kankasa, C1
Shutes, E1
Vwalika, C1
Ghosh, M1
Aldrovandi, G1
Thea, DM1
Lachassinne, E1
Collignon, A1
Le Bras, J1
Engchanil, C1
Kosalaraksa, P1
Lumbiganon, P1
Lulitanond, V1
Pongjunyakul, P1
Thuennadee, R1
Tungsawad, S1
Suwan-apichon, O1
Redmond, AM1
Skinner-Adams, T1
Ray, J1
Kelly, M1
Blumberg, L1
Frean, J1
al-Jaufy, AY1
King, SR1
Jackson, MP1
Holzer, BR1
Egger, M1
Teuscher, T1
Koch, S1
Mboya, DM1
Smith, GD1
Belda Mira, A1
Rovira Daudí, E1
Díaz Sánchez, F1
Michavila Gómez, J1
Madhavankutty, K1
Shyamasundar, K1
Andrews, W1
Steketee, RW1
Wirima, JJ1
Bloland, PB1
Chilima, B1
Mermin, JH1
Chitsulo, L1
Breman, JG1
Hoegl, L1
Thoma-Greber, E1
Röcken, M1
Boelaert, JR4
Sperber, K3
Mandalakas, AM1
Guay, L1
Musoke, P1
Carroll-Pankhurst, C1
Olness, KN1
Leppard, B1
Lial, JP1
Gennero, L1
Piette, J1
Yaro, S1
Meda, N1
Schneider, YJ1
Mols, R1
De Laere, EA1
Van de Perre, P1
Hartmann, M1

Clinical Trials (10)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of a Booster Dose of GSK Biologicals' HIV Candidate Vaccine (732461) After Administration of Chloroquine in Healthy Adults.[NCT00972725]Phase 228 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-12-01Completed
A Dose-ranging Study to Compare the Safety and Immunogenicity of a Candidate Human Deficiency Virus (HIV) Vaccine 732461, Adjuvanted or Not, Administered According to a 0, 1 Month Schedule to Healthy Adult HIV Seronegative Volunteers.[NCT00434512]Phase 2180 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-02-20Completed
Chloroquine as a Modulator of T Cell Immune Activation to Improve CD4 Recovery in HIV-infected Participants Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy: A Proof-of-concept Study[NCT02004314]19 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
Effect of a Treatment Switch From Protease Inhibitor to Raltegravir-based ART on Myeloid Cell Inflammation in HIV-infected Patients.[NCT02691065]Phase 46 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-20Completed
A Phase II, Double Blind, Randomized, Exploratory Study of Chloroquine for Reducing HIV-Associated Immune Activation[NCT00819390]Phase 270 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-31Completed
Randomized, Open-label Controlled Trial of Daily Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or Weekly Chloroquine Among Adults on Anti-retroviral Therapy in Malawi[NCT01650558]1,499 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-11-30Completed
Pilot Study: Safety and Efficacy Study of Tripterygium Wilfordii Hook F Extract in cART-Treated HIV Patients With Poor Immune Responses[NCT02002286]23 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
A Randomized, Pilot Study of the Anti-Viral and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Chloroquine in Early HIV Infection[NCT00308620]Phase 2/Phase 313 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-03-31Terminated (stopped due to Insufficient financial support; lack of efficacy for primary endpoint)
Impact of Colchicine in Hospitalized Colombian Patients With COVID-19[NCT04539873]Phase 3128 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-04-30Terminated (stopped due to non-inclusion of patients in the study effectively)
Prevention of COVID19 Infection by the Administration of Hydroxychloroquine to Institutionalized Older People and Nursing Home Staff. Controlled Clinical Trial, Randomized Triple Blind by Clusters (PREVICHARM Study)[NCT04400019]Phase 2/Phase 31,930 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-09-30Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Subjects With AEs of Specific Interest and Immune-Mediated Disorders (IMDs)

Adverse events of specific interest include auto-immune diseases (AID) and immune mediated disorders such as neurological/demyelinating events, rheumatic and connective diseases, autoimmune endocrine diseases, inflammatory bowel diseases, autoimmune blood disorders, inflammatory skin disorders, other autoimmune/inflammatory events. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: During the entire study period (from Day 0 up to Day 360)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group0
GSK732461 Group0

Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or result in disability/incapacity. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: During the entire study period (from Day 0 up to Day 360)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group0
GSK732461 Group0

Anti- RT, Nef, p17, p24 and F4co Antibody Concentrations

Antibody concentrations were expressed as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs), given in milli-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) units per millilitre (mEL.U/mL). (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionmEL.U/mL (Geometric Mean)
Anti-RT, Day 0Anti-RT, Day 7Anti-RT, Day 14Anti-RT, Day 30Anti-RT, Day 180Anti-Nef, Day 0Anti-Nef, Day 7Anti-Nef, Day 14Anti-Nef, Day 30Anti-Nef, Day 180Anti-p17, Day 0Anti-p17, Day 7Anti-p17, Day 14Anti-p17, Day 30Anti-p17, Day 180Anti-p24, Day 0Anti-p24, Day 7Anti-p24, Day 14Anti-p24, Day 30Anti-p24, Day 180Anti-F4co, Day 0Anti-F4co, Day 7Anti-F4co, Day 14Anti-F4co, Day 30Anti-F4co, Day 180
GSK732461 Group198.439928.959932.057653.626520.6536.338621.863283.342709.221371.898.91121.51763.31610.1639.0483.336200.959655.549619.327545.3330.239948.963951.965633.540715.4
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group154.031465.379774.071028.827286.9394.638430.3113387.277192.325141.193.51599.45069.85148.51115.5377.431533.978313.761372.027590.9217.837905.783863.474791.342847.4

Frequency of Antigen (F4co_est) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/ Cytokines

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. Determination of F4co was done by stimulating the F4 antigen with a peptide pool spanning (pool_F4co) or by adding individual frequencies of the CD4+ T cell response to each of the 4 antigens (F4co_est). (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)T cells/million cells (Median)
F4co_est, CD40L+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+, D180F4co_est, IL2+, D0F4co_est, IL2+, D7F4co_est, IL2+, D14F4co_est, IL2+, D30F4co_est, IL2+, D180F4co_est, TNF+, D0F4co_est, TNF+, D7F4co_est, TNF+, D14F4co_est, TNF+, D30F4co_est, TNF+, D180F4co_est, IFN+, D0F4co_est, IFN+, D7F4co_est, IFN+, D14F4co_est, IFN+, D30F4co_est, IFN+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D180F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D0F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D7F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D14F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D30F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D180F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D0F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D7F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D14F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D30F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D180F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D0F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D7F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D14F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D30F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7F4co_est, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group270.502296.001108.00697.00507.00138.00165.0092.00134.0093.00129.50635.00477.00608.0040.5042.0093.0071.0030.0036.50761.502496.001860.001217.001309.5095.00591.00596.00234.0063.509.00127.0060.0061.0030.0034.5086.0049.0082.0087.504.0012.004.004.0017.0014.0072.0064.0086.0059.50972.503392.003279.002593.001288.5045.00254.00157.00139.00104.008.50111.0085.0044.0022.504.0030.0017.0027.0030.00138.00512.00601.00384.00244.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group562.002050.501106.00584.00543.0054.00201.50130.0075.0082.00192.00844.00388.00194.00191.0043.00141.5030.0024.00120.00659.002048.001724.001042.001184.0074.00491.50554.00382.00109.004.00123.5068.0024.0017.0037.00165.00103.0030.0043.004.0017.0010.004.004.0017.0045.0056.0035.0017.001050.001587.002652.002635.001088.0051.00158.50107.0046.00123.004.0086.5082.0043.0016.004.0021.0017.004.0025.00107.00348.00457.00284.00134.00

Frequency of Antigen (F4co_est) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD8+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. Determination of F4co was done by stimulating the F4 antigen with a peptide pool spanning (pool_F4co) or by adding individual frequencies of the CD8+ T cell response to each of the 4 antigens (F4co_est). (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)T cells/million cells (Median)
F4co_est, CD40L+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+, D180F4co_est, IL2+, D0F4co_est, IL2+, D7F4co_est, IL2+, D14F4co_est, IL2+, D30F4co_est, IL2+, D180F4co_est, TNF+, D0F4co_est, TNF+, D7F4co_est, TNF+, D14F4co_est, TNF+, D30F4co_est, TNF+, D180F4co_est, IFN+, D0F4co_est, IFN+, D7F4co_est, IFN+, D14F4co_est, IFN+, D30F4co_est, IFN+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D180F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D0F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D7F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D14F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D30F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D180F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D0F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D7F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D14F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D30F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D180F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D0F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D7F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D14F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D30F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7F4co_est, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group301.00532.00201.00242.00150.0064.0084.00141.0073.00127.509.50176.004.0067.0014.5058.5029.0021.0022.0023.504.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.005.004.004.004.0028.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.0023.004.0027.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group608.00359.50375.00347.00278.0077.00129.00122.0022.0085.00112.0057.5055.004.004.0060.0036.0056.0052.0030.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.0015.504.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.00

Frequency of Antigen (Nef) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/ Cytokines

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)T cells/million cells (Median)
Nef, CD40L+, D0Nef, CD40L+, D7Nef, CD40L+, D14Nef, CD40L+, D30Nef, CD40L+, D180Nef, IL2+, D0Nef, IL2+, D7Nef, IL2+, D14Nef, IL2+, D30Nef, IL2+, D180Nef, TNF+, D0Nef, TNF+, D7Nef, TNF+, D14Nef, TNF+, D30Nef, TNF+, D180Nef, IFN+, D0Nef, IFN+, D7Nef, IFN+, D14Nef, IFN+, D30Nef, IFN+, D180Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D0Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D7Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D14Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D30Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D180Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D0Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D7Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D14Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D30Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D180Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D0Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D7Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D14Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D30Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D180Nef, IL2+TNF+, D0Nef, IL2+TNF+, D7Nef, IL2+TNF+, D14Nef, IL2+TNF+, D30Nef, IL2+TNF+, D180Nef, IL2+IFN+, D0Nef, IL2+IFN+, D7Nef, IL2+IFN+, D14Nef, IL2+IFN+, D30Nef, IL2+IFN+, D180Nef, TNF+IFN+, D0Nef, TNF+IFN+, D7Nef, TNF+IFN+, D14Nef, TNF+IFN+, D30Nef, TNF+IFN+, D180Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180Nef, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0Nef, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7Nef, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14Nef, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30Nef, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group1.00294.00219.00153.0054.004.0014.0014.0014.0014.001.0097.0095.0010.001.001.001.001.001.0014.0057.00263.00191.00139.00129.506.5055.0056.0027.001.001.0015.001.0013.001.001.006.0014.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.006.001.006.007.5093.50333.00292.00191.00107.001.0015.0010.0025.0010.501.0014.0010.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.0012.5080.0028.0038.0024.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group113.00339.00224.00193.00107.001.0029.5025.001.0021.001.00115.0028.001.001.001.0014.0020.001.0014.0084.00199.00258.0097.00148.003.00102.5095.0056.0013.001.0014.0014.001.001.009.0014.0028.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.005.004.001.001.0097.00268.50480.00401.00118.001.0033.008.0014.0014.001.0012.5014.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.0014.0067.5029.0041.0026.00

Frequency of Antigen (Nef) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD8+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)
Nef, IL2+TNF+, D0Nef, IL2+TNF+, D7Nef, IL2+TNF+, D14Nef, IL2+TNF+, D30Nef, IL2+TNF+, D180Nef, IL2+IFN+, D0Nef, IL2+IFN+, D7Nef, IL2+IFN+, D14Nef, IL2+IFN+, D30Nef, IL2+IFN+, D180Nef, TNF+IFN+, D0Nef, TNF+IFN+, D7Nef, TNF+IFN+, D14Nef, TNF+IFN+, D30Nef, TNF+IFN+, D180Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0Nef, CD40L+IL2+IL2+TNF+, D7Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180Nef, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0Nef, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7Nef, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14Nef, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30Nef, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

Frequency of Antigen (Nef) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD8+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or cluster of differentiation 40-ligand (CD40-L) cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)
Nef, CD40L+, D0Nef, CD40L+, D7Nef, CD40L+, D14Nef, CD40L+, D30Nef, CD40L+, D180Nef, IL2+, D0Nef, IL2+, D7Nef, IL2+, D14Nef, IL2+, D30Nef, IL2+, D180Nef, TNF+, D0Nef, TNF+, D7Nef, TNF+, D14Nef, TNF+, D30Nef, TNF+, D180Nef, IFN+, D0Nef, IFN+, D7Nef, IFN+, D14Nef, IFN+, D30Nef, IFN+, D180Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D0Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D7Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D14Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D30Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D180Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D0Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D7Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D14Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D30Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D180Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D0Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D7Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D14Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D30Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group72.50173.0010.0030.0043.509.501.0059.001.0026.501.004.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group155.0090.50122.00191.00134.001.0022.0040.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.002.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

Frequency of Antigen (p17) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/ Cytokines

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)T cells/million cells (Median)
P17, CD40L+, D0P17, CD40L+, D7P17, CD40L+, D14P17, CD40L+, D30P17, CD40L+, D180P17, IL2+, D0P17, IL2+, D7P17, IL2+, D14P17, IL2+, D30P17, IL2+, D180P17, TNF+, D0P17, TNF+, D7P17, TNF+, D14P17, TNF+, D30P17, TNF+, D180P17, IFN+, D0P17, IFN+, D7P17, IFN+, D14P17, IFN+, D30P17, IFN+, D180P17, CD40L+IL2+, D0P17, CD40L+IL2+, D7P17, CD40L+IL2+, D14P17, CD40L+IL2+, D30P17, CD40L+IL2+, D180P17, CD40L+TNF+, D0P17, CD40L+TNF+, D7P17, CD40L+TNF+, D14P17, CD40L+TNF+, D30P17, CD40L+TNF+, D180P17, CD40L+IFN+, D0P17, CD40L+IFN+, D7P17, CD40L+IFN+, D14P17, CD40L+IFN+, D30P17, CD40L+IFN+, D180P17, IL2+TNF+, D0P17, IL2+TNF+, D7P17, IL2+TNF+, D14P17, IL2+TNF+, D30P17, IL2+TNF+, D180P17, IL2+IFN+, D0P17, IL2+IFN+, D7P17, IL2+IFN+, D14P17, IL2+IFN+, D30P17, IL2+IFN+, D180P17, TNF+IFN+, D0P17, TNF+IFN+, D7P17, TNF+IFN+, D14P17, TNF+IFN+, D30P17, TNF+IFN+, D180P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180P17, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0P17, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7P17, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14P17, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30P17, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group23.50217.00132.0082.0078.501.005.001.0014.001.001.0068.00140.0082.0020.001.0014.009.001.001.0069.00165.00139.00110.00193.001.0061.0041.0014.001.001.0014.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00115.00302.00314.00203.00239.501.0014.001.0014.0013.001.0014.0011.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.0031.0042.0055.0017.50
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group1.00237.50112.00150.0028.001.0028.008.001.001.001.0040.0067.0014.001.001.001.001.001.0014.0027.00196.00112.00122.00138.0024.0041.0028.0041.0014.001.007.508.0010.001.001.001.0010.001.004.001.001.001.001.001.001.007.001.001.001.0084.00194.00192.00204.0094.001.0027.501.0010.0013.001.005.001.001.001.001.004.001.001.001.001.0034.5023.0040.0014.00

Frequency of Antigen (p17) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD8+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)T cells/million cells (Median)
P17, CD40L+, D0P17, CD40L+, D7P17, CD40L+, D14P17, CD40L+, D30P17, CD40L+, D180P17, IL2+, D0P17, IL2+, D7P17, IL2+, D14P17, IL2+, D30P17, IL2+, D180P17, TNF+, D0P17, TNF+, D7P17, TNF+, D14P17, TNF+, D30P17, TNF+, D180P17, IFN+, D0P17, IFN+, D7P17, IFN+, D14P17, IFN+, D30P17, IFN+, D180P17, CD40L+IL2+, D0P17, CD40L+IL2+, D7P17, CD40L+IL2+, D14P17, CD40L+IL2+, D30P17, CD40L+IL2+, D180P17, CD40L+TNF+, D0P17, CD40L+TNF+, D7P17, CD40L+TNF+, D14P17, CD40L+TNF+, D30P17, CD40L+TNF+, D180P17, CD40L+IFN+, D0P17, CD40L+IFN+, D7P17, CD40L+IFN+, D14P17, CD40L+IFN+, D30P17, CD40L+IFN+, D180P17, IL2+TNF+, D0P17, IL2+TNF+, D7P17, IL2+TNF+, D14P17, IL2+TNF+, D30P17, IL2+TNF+, D180P17, IL2+IFN+, D0P17, IL2+IFN+, D7P17, IL2+IFN+, D14P17, IL2+IFN+, D30P17, IL2+IFN+, D180P17, TNF+IFN+, D0P17, TNF+IFN+, D7P17, TNF+IFN+, D14P17, TNF+IFN+, D30P17, TNF+IFN+, D180P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180P17, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0P17, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7P17, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14P17, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30P17, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180p17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group1.0034.001.0013.004.501.0021.0033.001.0039.001.0021.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group65.0040.501.007.0044.001.007.5025.001.0010.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.003.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

Frequency of Antigen (p24) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/ Cytokines

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)T cells/million cells (Median)
P24, CD40L+, D0P24, CD40L+, D7P24, CD40L+, D14P24, CD40L+, D30P24, CD40L+, D180P24, IL2+, D0P24, IL2+, D7P24, IL2+, D14P24, IL2+, D30P24, IL2+, D180P24, TNF+, D0P24, TNF+, D7P24, TNF+, D14P24, TNF+, D30P24, TNF+, D180P24, IFN+, D0P24, IFN+, D7P24, IFN+, D14P24, IFN+, D30P24, IFN+, D180P24, CD40L+IL2+, D0P24, CD40L+IL2+, D7P24, CD40L+IL2+, D14P24, CD40L+IL2+, D30P24, CD40L+IL2+, D180P24, CD40L+TNF+, D0P24, CD40L+TNF+, D7P24, CD40L+TNF+, D14P24, CD40L+TNF+, D30P24, CD40L+TNF+, D180P24, CD40L+IFN+, D0P24, CD40L+IFN+, D7P24, CD40L+IFN+, D14P24, CD40L+IFN+, D30P24, CD40L+IFN+, D180P24, IL2+TNF+, D0P24, IL2+TNF+, D7P24, IL2+TNF+, D14P24, IL2+TNF+, D30P24, IL2+TNF+, D180P24, IL2+IFN+, D0P24, IL2+IFN+, D7P24, IL2+IFN+, D14P24, IL2+IFN+, D30P24, IL2+IFN+, D180P24, TNF+IFN+, D0P24, TNF+IFN+, D7P24, TNF+IFN+, D14P24, TNF+IFN+, D30P24, TNF+IFN+, D180P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180P24, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0P24, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7P24, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14P24, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30P24, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group70.00395.00154.00181.00165.0013.0024.005.0041.002.506.0073.0053.008.001.001.0014.0014.001.001.00137.00230.00284.00189.00196.0021.0099.00125.0042.0014.501.001.009.001.001.001.009.0022.0014.0027.001.001.001.001.001.001.0012.001.0014.001.00135.50410.00456.00379.00229.509.5014.0023.0015.0014.001.0014.0014.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.0014.5070.0081.0057.0022.50
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group79.00452.00217.0086.00118.001.0040.5014.0014.0035.001.0069.0036.001.0035.001.004.001.001.0014.00176.00275.00244.0083.00234.0014.00104.0086.0054.001.001.0012.5011.001.001.001.0016.5027.001.0014.001.001.001.001.001.001.007.501.001.001.00267.00389.50569.00516.00233.001.0020.5011.001.0018.001.0012.5014.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00140.5066.0040.0043.00

Frequency of Antigen (p24) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD8+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)T cells/million cells (Median)
P24, CD40L+, D0P24, CD40L+, D7P24, CD40L+, D14P24, CD40L+, D30P24, CD40L+, D180P24, IL2+, D0P24, IL2+, D7P24, IL2+, D14P24, IL2+, D30P24, IL2+, D180P24, TNF+, D0P24, TNF+, D7P24, TNF+, D14P24, TNF+, D30P24, TNF+, D180P24, IFN+, D0P24, IFN+, D7P24, IFN+, D14P24, IFN+, D30P24, IFN+, D180P24, CD40L+IL2+, D0P24, CD40L+IL2+, D7P24, CD40L+IL2+, D14P24, CD40L+IL2+, D30P24, CD40L+IL2+, D180P24, CD40L+TNF+, D0P24, CD40L+TNF+, D7P24, CD40L+TNF+, D14P24, CD40L+TNF+, D30P24, CD40L+TNF+, D180P24, CD40L+IFN+, D0P24, CD40L+IFN+, D7P24, CD40L+IFN+, D14P24, CD40L+IFN+, D30P24, CD40L+IFN+, D180P24, IL2+TNF+, D0P24, IL2+TNF+, D7P24, IL2+TNF+, D14P24, IL2+TNF+, D30P24, IL2+TNF+, D180P24, IL2+IFN+, D0P24, IL2+IFN+, D7P24, IL2+IFN+, D14P24, IL2+IFN+, D30P24, IL2+IFN+, D180P24, TNF+IFN+, D0P24, TNF+IFN+, D7P24, TNF+IFN+, D14P24, TNF+IFN+, D30P24, TNF+IFN+, D180P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180P24, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0P24, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7P24, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14P24, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30P24, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group103.5037.0030.0059.001.001.001.001.0032.001.001.0027.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group178.0061.50100.001.0016.001.007.501.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.005.001.001.0025.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

Frequency of Antigen (pool_F4co) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/ Cytokines

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. Determination of F4co was done by stimulating the F4 antigen with a peptide pool spanning (pool_F4co) or by adding individual frequencies of the CD4+ T cell response to each of the 4 antigens (F4co_est). (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)
Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D180Pool_F4co, IL2+, D0Pool_F4co, IL2+, D7Pool_F4co, IL2+, D14Pool_F4co, IL2+, D30Pool_F4co, IL2+, D180Pool_F4co, TNF+, D0Pool_F4co, TNF+, D7Pool_F4co, TNF+, D14Pool_F4co, TNF+, D30Pool_F4co, TNF+, D180Pool_F4co, IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group264.502215.001175.00650.00429.0057.0081.0092.0097.0058.50242.50625.00610.00445.0056.501.0098.0047.0038.0038.50568.502199.002037.001277.001351.5069.50575.00498.00291.0074.001.00112.0056.0041.0027.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group177.001809.501015.00653.00497.0041.00141.50100.0055.0032.0020.00547.50612.00225.00126.007.00110.0032.0014.0035.00469.001542.501423.00964.00961.00102.00514.50706.00399.0081.001.0082.5059.0021.0014.00

Frequency of Antigen (pool_F4co) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/Cytokines

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. Determination of F4co was done by stimulating the F4 antigen with a peptide pool spanning (pool_F4co) or by adding individual frequencies of the CD4+ T cell response to each of the 4 antigens (F4co_est). (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)
Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D0Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D7Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D14Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D30Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D180Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group56.0093.0083.00109.0059.501.001.001.0011.0014.001.0056.0083.0075.0028.00836.002764.002804.002137.001246.0030.50204.00151.00109.0060.501.0097.0085.0082.0027.0011.0014.0014.0017.0017.50147.00484.00639.00413.00216.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group55.00160.00122.0025.0026.001.006.001.001.0014.001.0038.0051.0027.0019.00792.001430.002032.002243.001146.0028.00140.0096.0024.00116.001.0070.0074.0055.0027.001.0018.508.001.0013.0095.00285.50337.00244.00163.00

Frequency of Antigen (pool_F4co) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD8+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. Determination of F4co was done by stimulating the F4 antigen with a peptide pool spanning (pool_F4co) or by adding individual frequencies of the CD8+ T cell response to each of the 4 antigens (F4co_est). (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)T cells/million cells (Median)
Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D180Pool_F4co, IL2+, D0Pool_F4co, IL2+, D7Pool_F4co, IL2+, D14Pool_F4co, IL2+, D30Pool_F4co, IL2+, D180Pool_F4co, TNF+, D0 ]Pool_F4co, TNF+, D7Pool_F4co, TNF+, D14Pool_F4co, TNF+, D30Pool_F4co, TNF+, D180Pool_F4co, IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D0Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D7Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D14Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D30Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D180Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180 [Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group105.00185.001.0069.0048.0022.003.0032.0020.001.001.005.001.001.001.0028.0014.001.0017.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group114.00141.50113.0084.0061.001.0026.0031.001.0027.001.001.002.001.001.001.001.005.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

Frequency of Antigen (RT) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/ Cytokines

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)T cells/million cells (Median)
RT, CD40L+, D0RT, CD40L+, D7RT, CD40L+, D14RT, CD40L+, D30RT, CD40L+, D180RT, IL2+, D0RT, IL2+, D7RT, IL2+, D14RT, IL2+, D30RT, IL2+, D180RT, TNF+, D0RT, TNF+, D7RT, TNF+, D14RT, TNF+, D30RT, TNF+, D180RT, IFN+, D0RT, IFN+, D7RT, IFN+, D14RT, IFN+, D30RT, IFN+, D180RT, CD40L+IL2+, D0RT, CD40L+IL2+, D7RT, CD40L+IL2+, D14RT, CD40L+IL2+, D30RT, CD40L+IL2+, D180RT, CD40L+TNF+, D0RT, CD40L+TNF+, D7RT, CD40L+TNF+, D14RT, CD40L+TNF+, D30RT, CD40L+TNF+, D180RT, CD40L+IFN+, D0RT, CD40L+IFN+, D7RT, CD40L+IFN+, D14RT, CD40L+IFN+, D30RT, CD40L+IFN+, D180RT, IL2+TNF+, D0RT, IL2+TNF+, D7RT, IL2+TNF+, D14RT, IL2+TNF+, D30RT, IL2+TNF+, D180RT, IL2+IFN+, D0RT, IL2+IFN+, D7RT, IL2+IFN+, D14RT, IL2+IFN+, D30RT, IL2+IFN+, D180RT, TNF+IFN+, D0RT, TNF+IFN+, D7RT, TNF+IFN+, D14RT, TNF+IFN+, D30RT, TNF+IFN+, D180RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180RT, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0RT, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7RT, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14RT, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30RT, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group184.001209.00748.00309.00249.0015.0042.0035.0036.0074.0061.50312.00318.00231.007.0013.0056.0016.001.0012.50315.001424.00990.00828.00797.5036.50315.00291.00137.0040.501.0084.0028.0015.0014.006.5037.0022.0055.0067.501.001.001.001.001.001.0028.0014.0019.0015.00474.501575.001901.001297.00709.5012.50151.0084.0056.0040.501.0056.0028.0015.001.001.0014.001.0013.0013.5048.00213.00285.00237.0087.50
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group163.001080.50522.00262.00229.001.0085.5097.0024.0041.0018.00421.00228.00124.0074.007.0091.509.001.0013.00377.00924.00922.00615.00558.0041.00237.00300.00204.0054.001.0069.0027.0014.001.0014.0083.5053.0027.0026.001.0010.501.001.001.001.0018.0023.0014.001.00475.00842.001606.001209.00471.0015.0089.5054.0030.0068.001.0043.0050.0027.001.001.0013.508.001.001.0057.00206.50254.00136.0064.00

Frequency of Antigen (RT) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD8+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)
RT, IL2+TNF+, D0RT, IL2+TNF+, D7RT, IL2+TNF+, D14RT, IL2+TNF+, D30RT, IL2+TNF+, D180RT, IL2+IFN+, D0RT, IL2+IFN+, D7RT, IL2+IFN+, D14RT, IL2+IFN+, D30RT, IL2+IFN+, D180RT, TNF+IFN+, D0RT, TNF+IFN+, D7RT, TNF+IFN+, D14RT, TNF+IFN+, D30RT, TNF+IFN+, D180RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180RT, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0RT, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7RT, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14RT, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30RT, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

Frequency of Antigen (RT) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD8+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or cluster of differentiation 40-ligand (CD40-L) cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)
RT, CD40L+, D0RT, CD40L+, D7RT, CD40L+, D14RT, CD40L+, D30RT, CD40L+, D180RT, IL2+, D0RT, IL2+, D7RT, IL2+, D14RT, IL2+, D30RT, IL2+, D180RT, TNF+, D0RT, TNF+, D7RT, TNF+, D14RT, TNF+, D30RT, TNF+, D180,RT, IFN+, D0RT, IFN+, D7RT, IFN+, D14RT, IFN+, D30RT, IFN+, D180RT, CD40L+IL2+, D0RT, CD40L+IL2+, D7RT, CD40L+IL2+, D14RT, CD40L+IL2+, D30RT, CD40L+IL2+, D180RT, CD40L+TNF+, D0RT, CD40L+TNF+, D7RT, CD40L+TNF+, D14RT, CD40L+TNF+, D30RT, CD40L+TNF+, D180RT, CD40L+IFN+, D0RT, CD40L+IFN+, D7RT, CD40L+IFN+, D14RT, CD40L+IFN+, D30RT, CD40L+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group123.00168.001.0027.0052.501.001.0032.001.001.001.0034.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group146.00121.5091.00113.001.0031.0032.5064.003.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.0014.004.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

Levels of Haematological and Biochemical Parameters

Among haematological and biochemical parameters determined were alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [ASA], basophils [BASO], creatinine [CREA], eosinophils [EOS], haematocrit [HAEM], haemoglobin [HAEMO], lymphocytes [LYMPH], monocytes [MONO], neutrophils [NEU], platelets [PLA], red blood cells [RBC], urea [UR] and white blood cells [WBC]. Levels of haematological/biochemical parameters assessed in relation to normal laboratory values were - unknown, below, within and above. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ALT, UnknownALT, BelowALT, WithinALT, AboveASA, UnknownASA, BelowASA, WithinASA, AboveBASO, UnknownBASO, BelowBASO, WithinBASO, AboveCREA, UnknownCREA, BelowCREA, WithinCREA, AboveEOS, UnknownEOS, BelowEOS, WithinEOS, AboveHAEM, UnknownHAEM, BelowHAEM, WithinHAEM, AboveHAEMO, UnknownHAEMO, BelowHAEMO, WithinHAEMO, AboveLYMPH, UnknownLYMPH, BelowLYMPH, WithinLYMPH, AboveMONO, UnknownMONO, BelowMONO, WithinMONO, AboveNEU, UnknownNEU, BelowNEU, WithinNEU, AbovePLA, UnknownPLA, BelowPLA, WithinPLA, AboveRBC, UnknownRBC, BelowRBC, WithinRBC, AboveUR, UnknownUR, BelowUR, WithinUR, AboveWBC, UnknownWBC, BelowWBC, WithinWBC, Above
GSK732461 Group0015000150041100014101140001500015003120001410013200141001500015000132
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group0013000130031000012101120011200012101120001300211000130001300013000130

Levels of Haematological and Biochemical Parameters

Among haematological and biochemical parameters determined were alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [ASA], basophils [BASO], creatinine [CREA], eosinophils [EOS], haematocrit [HAEM], haemoglobin [HAEMO], lymphocytes [LYMPH], monocytes [MONO], neutrophils [NEU], platelets [PLA], red blood cells [RBC], urea [UR] and white blood cells [WBC]. Levels of haematological/biochemical parameters assessed in relation to normal laboratory values were - unknown, below, within and above. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 180

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ALT, UnknownALT, BelowALT, WithinALT, AboveASA, UnknownASA, BelowASA, WithinASA, AboveBASO, UnknownBASO, BelowBASO, WithinBASO, AboveCREA, UnknownCREA, BelowCREA, WithinCREA, AboveEOS, UnknownEOS, BelowEOS, WithinEOS, AboveHAEM, UnknownHAEM, BelowHAEM, WithinHAEM, AboveHAEMO, UnknownHAEMO, BelowHAEMO, WithinHAEMO, AboveLYMPH, UnknownLYMPH, BelowLYMPH, WithinLYMPH, AboveMONO, UnknownMONO, BelowMONO, WithinMONO, AboveNEU, UnknownNEU, BelowNEU, WithinNEU, AbovePLA, UnknownPLA, BelowPLA, WithinPLA, AboveRBC, UnknownRBC, BelowRBC, WithinRBC, AboveUR, UnknownUR, BelowUR, WithinUR, AboveWBC, UnknownWBC, BelowWBC, WithinWBC, Above
GSK732461 Group0015000150021300015000141001500015003120001410114000141001500015000150
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group0013000130011200013001111001300013001111001300210100130001300013000121

Levels of Haematological and Biochemical Parameters

Among haematological and biochemical parameters determined were alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [ASA], basophils [BASO], creatinine [CREA], eosinophils [EOS], haematocrit [HAEM], haemoglobin [HAEMO], lymphocytes [LYMPH], monocytes [MONO], neutrophils [NEU], platelets [PLA], red blood cells [RBC], urea [UR] and white blood cells [WBC]. Levels of haematological/biochemical parameters assessed in relation to normal laboratory values were - unknown, below, within and above. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 30

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ALT, UnknownALT, BelowALT, WithinALT, AboveASA, UnknownASA, BelowASA, WithinASA, AboveBASO, UnknownBASO, BelowBASO, WithinBASO, AboveCREA, UnknownCREA, BelowCREA, WithinCREA, AboveEOS, UnknownEOS, BelowEOS, WithinEOS, AboveHAEM, UnknownHAEM, BelowHAEM, WithinHAEM, AboveHAEMO, UnknownHAEMO, BelowHAEMO, WithinHAEMO, AboveLYMPH, UnknownLYMPH, BelowLYMPH, WithinLYMPH, AboveMONO, UnknownMONO, BelowMONO, WithinMONO, AboveNEU, UnknownNEU, BelowNEU, WithinNEU, AbovePLA, UnknownPLA, BelowPLA, WithinPLA, AboveRBC, UnknownRBC, BelowRBC, WithinRBC, AboveUR, UnknownUR, BelowUR, WithinUR, AboveWBC, UnknownWBC, BelowWBC, WithinWBC, Above
GSK732461 Group0015000150021210015000150001500015001140001410015000141001500015000150
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group00130001211291001301011110120101201111010120139010120101200112011110

Levels of Haematological and Biochemical Parameters

Among haematological and biochemical parameters determined were alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [ASA], basophils [BASO], creatinine [CREA], eosinophils [EOS], haematocrit [HAEM], haemoglobin [HAEMO], lymphocytes [LYMPH], monocytes [MONO], neutrophils [NEU], platelets [PLA], red blood cells [RBC], urea [UR] and white blood cells [WBC]. Levels of haematological/biochemical parameters assessed in relation to normal laboratory values were - unknown, below, within and above. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 7

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ALT, UnknownALT, BelowALT, WithinALT, AboveASA, UnknownASA, BelowASA, WithinASA, AboveBASO, UnknownBASO, BelowBASO, WithinBASO, AboveCREA, UnknownCREA, BelowCREA, WithinCREA, AboveEOS, UnknownEOS, BelowEOS, WithinEOS, AboveHAEM, UnknownHAEM, BelowHAEM, WithinHAEM, AboveHAEMO, UnknownHAEMO, BelowHAEMO, WithinHAEMO, AboveLYMPH, UnknownLYMPH, BelowLYMPH, WithinLYMPH, AboveMONO, UnknownMONO, BelowMONO, WithinMONO, AboveNEU, UnknownNEU, BelowNEU, WithinNEU, AbovePLA, UnknownPLA, BelowPLA, WithinPLA, AboveRBC, UnknownRBC, BelowRBC, WithinRBC, AboveUR, UnknownUR, BelowUR, WithinUR, AboveWBC, UnknownWBC, BelowWBC, WithinWBC, Above
GSK732461 Group001500015001140011221100001500015000150001500114000141001500015000150
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group001300013003100011111101001300013000130001120210100130001300012100121

Magnitude of Antigen Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Cytokines

Magnitude was defined as the frequency of CD4+ T cells group-specific antigen (Gag) proteins 17, 24, negative regulatory factor (Nef), reverse transcriptase (RT) and fusion protein of all 4 antigens (F4co). Determination of F4co was done by stimulating the F4 antigen with a peptide pool spanning (pool_F4co) or by adding individual frequencies of the CD8+ T cell response to each of the 4 antigens (F4co_est). Among the cytokines expressed were IL-2, TNF-α and INF-γ. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)
RT, Day 0RT, Day 7RT, Day 14RT, Day 30RT, Day 180Nef, Day 0Nef, Day 7Nef, Day 14Nef, Day 30Nef, Day 180P17, Day 0P17, Day 7P17, Day 14P17, Day 30P17, Day 180P24, Day 0P24, Day 7P24, Day 14P24, Day 30P24, Day 180Pool_F4co, Day 0Pool_F4co, Day 7Pool_F4co, Day 14Pool_F4co, Day 30Pool_F4co, Day 180F4co_est, Day 0F4co_est, Day 7F4co_est, Day 14F4co_est, Day 30F4co_est, Day 180
GSK732461 Group1125.503286.003461.002459.001684.00161.00739.00560.00386.00306.50176.00500.00503.00346.00523.00434.00911.00827.00793.00536.502006.505515.005651.004138.002856.501974.506613.006035.004589.003079.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group846.002407.003162.002088.001205.00259.00586.50890.00627.00305.00154.00464.00453.00397.00278.00477.00872.501198.00641.00530.001421.003881.004898.003791.002238.002000.004390.005272.004407.002530.00

Magnitude of Antigen Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Cytokine

Magnitude was defined as the frequency of CD8+ T cells group-specific antigen (Gag) proteins 17, 24; negative regulatory factor (Nef); reverse transcriptase (RT) and fusion protein of all 4 antigens (F4co). Determination of F4co was done by stimulating the F4 antigen with a peptide pool spanning (pool_F4co) or by adding individual frequencies of the CD8+ T cell response to each of the 4 antigens (F4co_est). Among the cytokines expressed were IL-2, TNF-α and INF-γ. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)
RT, D0RT, D7RT, D14RT, D30RT, D180Nef, D0Nef, D7Nef, D14Nef, D30Nef, D180P17, D0P17, D7P17, D14P17, D30P17, D180P24, D0P24, D7P24, D14P24, D30P24, D180Pool_F4co, D0Pool_F4co, D7Pool_F4co, D14Pool_F4co, D30Pool_F4co, D180F4co_est, D0F4co_est, D7F4co_est, D14F4co_est, D30F4co_est, D180
GSK732461 Group89.00137.00102.0085.0048.5071.0084.0099.00116.0066.0076.0088.0084.0098.0080.0077.5054.0091.0081.0045.00148.00129.00118.00122.0074.00398.00451.00450.00380.00287.50
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group79.00127.5094.0057.0014.0075.0063.50123.0061.0039.00104.00109.50124.0018.0055.0068.0093.5083.00120.0062.0076.00218.5092.0068.0065.00373.00448.50478.00290.00226.00

Number of Subjects With Frequency of Cluster of Differentiation (CD4+) T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Cytokines to at Least 1, 2, 3 or All 4 Antigens

Among expressed cytokines were interleukin-2 (IL-2), tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interferon gamma (INF-γ), as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
1 antigen, Day 01 antigen, Day 71 antigen, Day 141 antigen, Day 301 antigen, Day 1802 antigens, Day 02 antigens, Day 72 antigens, Day 142 antigens, Day 302 antigens, Day 1803 antigens, Day 03 antigens, Day 73 antigens, Day 143 antigens, Day 303 antigens, Day 1804 antigens, Day 04 antigens, Day 74 antigens, Day 144 antigens, Day 304 antigens, Day 180
GSK732461 Group111212131411111113134101010938864
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group1212128131011127116101071016673

Number of Subjects With Frequency of Cluster of Differentiation 8 (CD8+) T Cells Expressing at Least One Cytokine to at Least 1, 2, 3 or All 4 Antigens

Among expressed cytokines were interleukin-2 (IL-2), tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interferon gamma (INF-γ), as determined by intracellular cytokine staining (ICS). (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 14

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
At least 1 antigen, Day 14At least 2 antigens, Day 14At least 3 antigens, Day 14At least 4 antigens, Day 14
GSK732461 Group3000
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group1000

Number of Subjects With Solicited General Symptoms

Assessed solicited general symptoms were fatigue, temperature [defined as axillary temperature equal to or above 37.5 degrees Celsius (°C)], gastrointestinal symptoms [nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and/or abdominal pain] and headache. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade. Grade 3 symptom = symptom that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 fever = fever > 39.0 °C. Related = symptom assessed by the investigator as related to the vaccination. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: During the 7 Day (Days 0-6) post-vaccination period

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any FatigueGrade 3 FatigueRelated FatigueAny GastrointestinalGrade 3 GastrointestinalRelated GastrointestinalAny HeadacheGrade 3 HeadacheRelated HeadacheAny TemperatureGrade 3 TemperatureRelated Temperature
GSK732461 Group14311503130101019
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group939614938807

Number of Subjects With Solicited Local Symptoms

Assessed solicited local symptoms were pain, redness and swelling. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade. Grade 3 pain = pain that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 redness/swelling = redness/swelling spreading beyond 50 millimeters (mm) of injection site. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: During the 7 Day (Days 0-6) post-vaccination period

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any PainGrade 3 PainAny RednessGrade 3 RednessAny SwellingGrade 3 Swelling
GSK732461 Group1426152
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group1313030

Number of Subjects With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)

An unsolicited AE covers any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product and reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study and any solicited symptom with onset out-side the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms. Any was defined as the occurrence of any unsolicited AE regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination. Grade 3 AE = an AE which prevented normal, everyday activities. Related = AE assessed by the investigator as related to the vaccination. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: During the 32 Day (Days 2-29) post-chloroquine administration and during the 30 Day (Days 0-29) post-vaccine administration period

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any AEsGrade 3 AEsRelated AEs
GSK732461 Group1328
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group835

Antibody Titers Against p17, p24, Nef, RT and F4co Antigens

Anti-p17, -p24, -Nef, -RT and -F4co antibody titers were measured by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and presented as geometric mean titers (GMTs). (NCT00434512)
Timeframe: At Month 0, Day 44, Month 2, Month 6 and Month 12

,,,,,
InterventionTiters (Geometric Mean)
Anti-p17, Day 0Anti-p17, Day 44Anti-p17, Month 2Anti-p17, Month 6Anti-p17, Month 12Anti-p24, Day 0Anti-p24, Day 44Anti-p24, Month 2Anti-p24, Month 6Anti-p24, Month 12Anti-Nef, Day 0Anti-Nef, Day 44Anti-Nef, Month 2Anti-Nef, Month 6Anti-Nef, Month 12Anti-RT, Day 0Anti-RT, Day 44Anti-RT, Month 2Anti-RT, Month 6Anti-RT, Month 12Anti-F4co, Month 0Anti-F4co, Day 44Anti-F4co, Month 2Anti-F4co, Month 6Anti-F4co, Month 12
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group96.31499.71189.3146.6133.762.121089.312541.92082.9762.6136.126844.917926.22712.21330.262.511812.06959.8883.9471.121.512359.65438.71081.4837.5
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group93.5824.9553.2169.0128.059.518765.312453.42800.21254.8120.027263.012467.62133.71032.462.58979.15761.6705.5462.121.07027.24770.31303.1790.7
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group93.51416.4808.2167.4140.559.518788.811238.41898.0840.6129.620504.612378.11617.1710.464.210019.96543.3902.5428.721.011151.64607.81081.41154.0
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group93.5104.293.593.593.559.588.887.483.070.8116.0184.6168.4173.8116.069.1100.196.562.572.021.042.731.531.033.1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group93.593.593.593.593.559.565.369.759.559.5116.0157.8152.1144.9135.962.562.576.771.474.321.023.826.122.925.1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group109.5133.3107.693.593.564.7120.397.559.559.5138.0229.2185.3135.4154.262.595.585.675.762.524.642.134.725.523.6

Frequency of p17, p24, Nef and RT-specific CD4+ T-cells Expressing at Least 2 Immune Markers

Antigen-specific CD4+ T-cells can express CD40 ligand (CD40-L) and produce the cytokines Interleukin 2 (IL-2) and/or Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) and/or Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). Frequency of CD4+ T-cells expressing markers in response to the F4co fusion protein (all antigens) was estimated by adding individual frequencies of CD4+ T-cells to each of the 4 antigens (p17, p24, Nef, RT). Results are presented as determined by Intracellular Cytokine Staining (ICS). (NCT00434512)
Timeframe: At Month 0, Day 44, Month 2, Month 6 and Month 12

,,,,,
InterventionCD4+ T-cells/million T-cells (Mean)
p17, Day 0p17, Day 44p17, Month 2p17, Month 6p17, Month 12p24, Day 0p24, Day 44p24, Month 2p24, Month 6p24, Month 12Nef, Day 0Nef, Day 44Nef, Month 2Nef, Month 6Nef, Month 12RT, Day 0RT, Day 44RT, Month 2RT, Month 6RT, Month 12
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group39.80850.86682.70398.62501.6068.311661.031253.06562.26718.1780.511034.77826.45435.71485.23148.373041.742471.941198.741347.26
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group23.581937.111308.50791.54784.5760.053536.042429.891320.631282.0052.742133.761470.00906.78786.23107.847843.875291.913157.022965.34
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group32.75777.68562.63411.95374.6577.981662.851306.25775.63766.5560.701039.80751.35574.18432.8581.003231.882575.981539.851433.63
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group30.4469.6723.0094.1331.0093.56161.56121.89143.63101.78157.56138.4499.7873.7550.4447.22297.78283.56103.88132.33
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group21.8959.7515.1157.7832.1346.6780.1349.1153.7834.2518.6761.0051.7866.6760.50158.56328.25365.0046.6754.50
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group5.56104.2265.56101.38101.2546.56243.00145.5683.7574.0030.0087.1169.8929.7545.6360.78311.00261.78140.7599.38

Frequency of p17, p24, Nef and RT-specific CD4+ T-cells Expressing IL-2 and at Least Another Marker

Antigen-specific CD4+ T-cells can express CD40 ligand (CD40-L) and produce the cytokines Interleukin 2 (IL-2) and/or Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) and/or Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). Frequency of CD4+ T-cells expressing markers in response to the F4co fusion protein (all antigens) was estimated by adding individual frequencies of CD4+ T-cells to each of the 4 antigens (p17, p24, Nef, RT). Results are presented as determined by Intracellular Cytokine Staining (ICS). (NCT00434512)
Timeframe: At Month 0, Day 44, Month 2, Month 6 and Month 12

,,,,,
InterventionCD4+ T-cells/million T-cells (Mean)
p17, Day 0p17, Day 44p17, Month 2p17, Month 6p17, Month 12p24, Day 0p24, Day 44p24, Month 2p24, Month 6p24, Month 12Nef, Day 0Nef, Day 44Nef, Month 2Nef, Month 6Nef, Month 12RT, Day 0RT, Day 44RT, Month 2RT, Month 6RT, Month 12
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group30.60740.91625.88360.32462.2952.141446.171120.58562.26718.1758.97862.20713.33374.32426.3463.802518.712107.611198.741347.26
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group17.951724.071238.82762.59766.5530.603078.592228.001320.631282.0040.021822.501307.89855.13722.8052.536760.114731.643157.022965.34
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group21.90696.78517.38376.80345.5554.951441.931171.50775.63766.5539.53872.83678.78532.80404.9852.852787.432304.751539.851433.63
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group7.8957.2230.2261.6325.0029.11119.2287.22143.63101.7878.11108.2273.0038.7542.5621.33262.00209.89103.88132.33
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group32.5658.2517.3322.2228.5051.6747.2531.5653.7834.2525.7852.6330.5646.6723.0077.44107.75109.2246.6754.50
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group16.78102.0060.1180.5070.1327.56205.22142.6783.7574.0022.0089.0075.6736.2520.7531.67250.00242.22140.7599.38

Number of Subjects With a Response in Terms of Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4+) T-cells Expressing at Least Two Cytokines Including IL-2 Equal or Above the Cut-off to at Least 1, 2, 3 Antigens and to All 4 Antigens

Antigen-specific CD4+ T-cells can express cluster of differentiation 40-ligand (CD40-L) and produce the cytokines Interleukin 2 (IL-2) and/or Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) and/or Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). The frequency of antigen specific CD4+T-cells was calculated as the difference between the frequency of CD4+T-cells producing at least 2 cytokines (among IFN-g, IL-2, TNF-a and/or CD40L), upon in vitro stimulation with the peptide pools derived from the antigen minus the frequency of CD4+T-cells producing at least 2 cytokines upon in vitro stimulation in medium only.A responder was a subject with an antigen-stimulated CD4+T cells response greater than or equal to the cut-off value. The same cut-off value was used for all subjects and all antigen responses post-vaccination. It was calculated from the pre-vaccination CD4+T cell responses (the frequency of antigen-stimulated CD4+T cells expressing at least two markers; i.e. all doubles) for all subjects. (NCT00434512)
Timeframe: At Day 44

,,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
At least 1 antigenAt least 2 antigensAt least 3 antigensAll 4 antigens
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group35343123
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group46464637
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group40383422
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group2200
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group1000
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group2110

Number of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local Symptoms

Assessed solicited local symptoms were pain, redness and swelling. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade. Grade 3 pain = pain that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 redness/swelling = redness/swelling spreading beyond 50 millimeters (mm) of injection site. (NCT00434512)
Timeframe: During the 7-day (Days 0-6) follow-up period after each vaccination and overall (across doses)

,,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any Pain, Dose 1Grade 3 Pain, Dose 1Any Redness, Dose 1Grade 3 Redness, Dose 1Any Swelling, Dose 1Grade 3 Swelling, Dose 1Any Pain, Dose 2Grade 3 Pain, Dose 2Any Redness, Dose 2Grade 3 Redness, Dose 2Any Swelling, Dose 2Grade 3 Swelling, Dose 2Any Pain, OverallGrade 3 Pain, OverallAny Redness, OverallGrade 3 Redness, OverallAny Swelling, OverallGrade 3 Swelling, Overall
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group4949251486251017350102512194
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group4945395476145114497147136
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group49118912249417111325052313183
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group200000400000500000
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group200000300000300000
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group000000200000200000

Number of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General Symptoms

Assessed solicited general symptoms were fatigue, fever [defined as axillary temperature equal to or above 37.5 degrees Celsius (°C)], headache, myalgia, sweating, gastrointestinal symptoms(nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and/or abdominal pain). Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade. Grade 3 symptom = symptom that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 fever = fever > 39.0 °C. Related = symptom assessed by the investigator as related to the vaccination. (NCT00434512)
Timeframe: During the 7-day (Days 0-6) follow-up period after each vaccination and overall (across doses)

,,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any Fatigue, Dose 1Grade 3 Fatigue, Dose 1Related Fatigue, Dose 1Any Fever, Dose 1Grade 3 Fever, Dose 1Related Fever, Dose 1Any Gastrointestinal, Dose 1Grade 3 Gastrointestinal, Dose 1Related Gastrointestinal, Dose 1Any Headache, Dose 1Grade 3 Headache, Dose 1Related Headache, Dose 1Any Myalgia, Dose 1Grade 3 Myalgia, Dose 1Related Myalgia, Dose 1Any Sweating, Dose 1Grade 3 Sweating, Dose 1Related Sweating, Dose 1Any Fatigue, Dose 2Grade 3 Fatigue, Dose 2Related Fatigue, Dose 2Any Fever, Dose 2Grade 3 Fever, Dose 2Related Fever, Dose 2Any Gastrointestinal, Dose 2Grade 3 Gastrointestinal, Dose 2Related Gastrointestinal, Dose 2Any Headache, Dose 2Grade 3 Headache, Dose 2Related Headache, Dose 2Any Myalgia, Dose 2Grade 3 Myalgia, Dose 2Related Myalgia, Dose 2Any Sweating, Dose 2Grade 3 Sweating, Dose 2Related Sweating, Dose 2Any Fatigue, OverallGrade 3 Fatigue, OverallRelated Fatigue, OverallAny Fever, OverallGrade 3 Fever, OverallRelated Fever, OverallAny Gastrointestinal, OverallGrade 3 Gastrointestinal, OverallRelated Gastrointestinal, OverallAny Headache, OverallGrade 3 Headache, OverallRelated Headache, OverallAny Myalgia, OverallGrade 3 Myalgia, OverallRelated Myalgia, OverallAny Sweating, OverallGrade 3 Sweating, OverallRelated Sweating, Overall
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group3313230380524221234211101044114425125132113763728728234234612462612617213418413683526426
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group27226303908242201301370639939293292021938837315312832640114030330232224210403153128327
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group280243039062101920019806437432922915212375373163124224477462922921216425423563527227
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group503000101302101202403000202202101101605000202504202303
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group302000101200202000303000101201000101505000202401202101
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group504000100403101000201000101101101101504000201403101101

Number of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)

An unsolicited AE covers any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product and reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study and any solicited symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms. Any was defined as the occurrence of any unsolicited AE regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination. Grade 3 AE = an AE which prevented normal, everyday activities. Related = AE assessed by the investigator as related to the vaccination. (NCT00434512)
Timeframe: During the 30-day (Days 0-29) follow-up period after vaccination (across doses)

,,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any AE(s)Grade 3 AE(s)Related AE(s)
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group33615
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group42922
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group30515
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group701
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group500
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group610

Number of Subjects With Abnormal Haematological and Biochemical Levels at Day 44

The frequency distribution of values below, within and above normal ranges, were tabulated per treatment group at each scheduled time point for the following biochemical or haematological parameters: red blood cells [RBC] count, haemoglobin, haematocrit, white blood cell [WBC] count, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, platelets, sodium, potassium, urea nitrogen, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase [ALT] and aspartate aminotransferase [AST]. (NCT00434512)
Timeframe: At Day 44

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
RBC72427296RBC72427297RBC72427290RBC72427299RBC72427298RBC72427295Haemoglobin72427297Haemoglobin72427295Haemoglobin72427290Haemoglobin72427296Haemoglobin72427298Haemoglobin72427299Hematocrit72427290Hematocrit72427296Hematocrit72427297Hematocrit72427298Hematocrit72427299Hematocrit72427295WBC72427297WBC72427296WBC72427290WBC72427298WBC72427299WBC72427295Neutrophils72427290Neutrophils72427296Neutrophils72427298Neutrophils72427297Neutrophils72427299Neutrophils72427295Lymphocytes72427290Lymphocytes72427296Lymphocytes72427298Lymphocytes72427297Lymphocytes72427295Lymphocytes72427299Monocytes72427290Monocytes72427297Monocytes72427298Monocytes72427295Monocytes72427296Monocytes72427299Eosinophils72427290Eosinophils72427296Eosinophils72427297Eosinophils72427295Eosinophils72427298Eosinophils72427299Basophils72427290Basophils72427295Basophils72427299Basophils72427296Basophils72427297Basophils72427298Platelets72427290Platelets72427295Platelets72427298Platelets72427296Platelets72427297Platelets72427299Sodium72427297Sodium72427295Sodium72427296Sodium72427290Sodium72427298Sodium72427299Potassium72427290Potassium72427295Potassium72427296Potassium72427297Potassium72427298Potassium72427299Urea Nitrogen72427290Urea Nitrogen72427296Urea Nitrogen72427295Urea Nitrogen72427297Urea Nitrogen72427298Urea Nitrogen72427299Creatinine72427298Creatinine72427296Creatinine72427290Creatinine72427297Creatinine72427299Creatinine72427295AST72427290AST72427298AST72427299AST72427296AST72427297AST72427295ALT72427297ALT72427298ALT72427299ALT72427295ALT72427290ALT72427296
UnknownBelowWithinAbove
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group49
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group46
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group2
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group4
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group48
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group44
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group0
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group4
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group48
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group9
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group46
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group47
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group47
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group8
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group45
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group6
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group44
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group7
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group42
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group6
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group34
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group6
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group8
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group4
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group12
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group8
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group46
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group4
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group50
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group50
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group10
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group9
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group9
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group43
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group0
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group49
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group10
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group48
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group10
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group47
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group0

Number of Subjects With Abnormal Haematological and Biochemical Levels at Month 0

The frequency distribution of values below, within and above normal ranges, were tabulated per treatment group at each scheduled time point for the following biochemical or haematological parameters: red blood cells [RBC] count, haemoglobin, haematocrit, white blood cell [WBC] count, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, platelets, sodium, potassium, urea nitrogen, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase [ALT] and aspartate aminotransferase [AST]. (NCT00434512)
Timeframe: At Month 0

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
RBC72427299RBC72427295RBC72427290RBC72427297RBC72427298RBC72427296Haemoglobin72427296Haemoglobin72427297Haemoglobin72427298Haemoglobin72427290Haemoglobin72427299Haemoglobin72427295Hematocrit72427290Hematocrit72427297Hematocrit72427298Hematocrit72427299Hematocrit72427296Hematocrit72427295WBC72427296WBC72427290WBC72427297WBC72427298WBC72427299WBC72427295Neutrophils72427290Neutrophils72427297Neutrophils72427298Neutrophils72427299Neutrophils72427296Neutrophils72427295Lymphocytes72427298Lymphocytes72427299Lymphocytes72427295Lymphocytes72427296Lymphocytes72427290Lymphocytes72427297Monocytes72427296Monocytes72427297Monocytes72427299Monocytes72427295Monocytes72427298Monocytes72427290Eosinophils72427290Eosinophils72427297Eosinophils72427295Eosinophils72427296Eosinophils72427299Eosinophils72427298Basophils72427299Basophils72427295Basophils72427290Basophils72427297Basophils72427298Basophils72427296Platelets72427298Platelets72427299Platelets72427295Platelets72427296Platelets72427297Platelets72427290Sodium72427297Sodium72427295Sodium72427290Sodium72427296Sodium72427298Sodium72427299Potassium72427290Potassium72427296Potassium72427297Potassium72427298Potassium72427299Potassium72427295Urea Nitrogen72427296Urea Nitrogen72427297Urea Nitrogen72427299Urea Nitrogen72427295Urea Nitrogen72427298Urea Nitrogen72427290Creatinine72427298Creatinine72427299Creatinine72427295Creatinine72427297Creatinine72427290Creatinine72427296AST72427290AST72427298AST72427296AST72427297AST72427299AST72427295ALT72427296ALT72427297ALT72427290ALT72427295ALT72427298ALT72427299
WithinUnknownBelowAbove
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group4
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group46
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group2
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group9
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group48
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group4
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group6
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group45
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group44
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group43
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group47
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group5
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group6
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group9
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group44
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group46
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group40
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group7
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group40
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group7
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group39
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group7
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group10
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group11
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group7
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group47
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group49
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group0
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group10
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group50
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group10
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group49
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group9
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group50
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group48
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group2
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group2
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group48
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group10
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group50
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group49
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group1

Number of Subjects With Abnormal Haematological and Biochemical Levels at Month 1

The frequency distribution of values below, within and above normal ranges, were tabulated per treatment group at each scheduled time point for the following biochemical or haematological parameters: red blood cells [RBC] count, haemoglobin, haematocrit, white blood cell [WBC] count, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, platelets, sodium, potassium, urea nitrogen, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase [ALT] and aspartate aminotransferase [AST]. (NCT00434512)
Timeframe: At Month 1

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
RBC72427290RBC72427296RBC72427297RBC72427298RBC72427295RBC72427299Haemoglobin72427298Haemoglobin72427297Haemoglobin72427290Haemoglobin72427296Haemoglobin72427299Haemoglobin72427295Hematocrit72427297Hematocrit72427295Hematocrit72427290Hematocrit72427296Hematocrit72427298Hematocrit72427299WBC72427297WBC72427296WBC72427295WBC72427290WBC72427298WBC72427299Neutrophils72427290Neutrophils72427295Neutrophils72427296Neutrophils72427297Neutrophils72427298Neutrophils72427299Lymphocytes72427290Lymphocytes72427296Lymphocytes72427297Lymphocytes72427298Lymphocytes72427299Lymphocytes72427295Monocytes72427296Monocytes72427290Monocytes72427297Monocytes72427298Monocytes72427299Monocytes72427295Eosinophils72427290Eosinophils72427299Eosinophils72427297Eosinophils72427296Eosinophils72427298Eosinophils72427295Basophils72427299Basophils72427296Basophils72427295Basophils72427290Basophils72427297Basophils72427298Platelets72427290Platelets72427296Platelets72427295Platelets72427298Platelets72427299Platelets72427297Sodium72427290Sodium72427295Sodium72427297Sodium72427296Sodium72427298Sodium72427299Potassium72427295Potassium72427297Potassium72427290Potassium72427296Potassium72427298Potassium72427299Urea Nitrogen72427296Urea Nitrogen72427298Urea Nitrogen72427299Urea Nitrogen72427290Urea Nitrogen72427297Urea Nitrogen72427295Creatinine72427296Creatinine72427299Creatinine72427295Creatinine72427298Creatinine72427290Creatinine72427297AST72427297AST72427298AST72427295AST72427290AST72427296AST72427299ALT72427298ALT72427295ALT72427297ALT72427299ALT72427290ALT72427296
WithinAboveUnknownBelow
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group10
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group48
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group4
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group49
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group50
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group7
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group4
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group10
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group42
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group10
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group45
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group5
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group46
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group9
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group44
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group43
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group47
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group7
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group38
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group6
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group39
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group31
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group11
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group4
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group11
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group5
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group19
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group9
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group44
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group47
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group6
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group6
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group50
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group48
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group48
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group9
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group2
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group47
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group5
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group50
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group49
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group49

Number of Subjects With Abnormal Haematological and Biochemical Levels at Month 12

The frequency distribution of values below, within and above normal ranges, were tabulated per treatment group at each scheduled time point for the following biochemical or haematological parameters: red blood cells [RBC] count, haemoglobin, haematocrit, white blood cell [WBC] count, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, platelets, sodium, potassium, urea nitrogen, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase [ALT] and aspartate aminotransferase [AST]. (NCT00434512)
Timeframe: At Month 12

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Haemoglobin72427296Haemoglobin72427297Haemoglobin72427290Haemoglobin72427298Haemoglobin72427299Haemoglobin72427295Monocytes72427297Monocytes72427295Monocytes72427290Monocytes72427296Monocytes72427298Monocytes72427299Sodium72427297Sodium72427295Sodium72427296Sodium72427298Sodium72427290Sodium72427299Potassium72427296Potassium72427297Potassium72427290Potassium72427298Potassium72427299Potassium72427295RBC72427296RBC72427295RBC72427290RBC72427297RBC72427298RBC72427299Lymphocytes72427290Lymphocytes72427299Lymphocytes72427295Lymphocytes72427296Lymphocytes72427297Lymphocytes72427298Platelets72427296Platelets72427299Platelets72427297Platelets72427298Platelets72427290Platelets72427295Urea Nitrogen72427298Urea Nitrogen72427299Urea Nitrogen72427295Urea Nitrogen72427296Urea Nitrogen72427290Urea Nitrogen72427297Hematocrit72427297Hematocrit72427290Hematocrit72427296Hematocrit72427298Hematocrit72427299Hematocrit72427295Creatinine72427298Creatinine72427290Creatinine72427296Creatinine72427297Creatinine72427295Creatinine72427299AST72427297AST72427298AST72427290AST72427296AST72427299AST72427295ALT72427297ALT72427298ALT72427290ALT72427299ALT72427296ALT72427295Neutrophils72427297Neutrophils72427290Neutrophils72427296Neutrophils72427298Neutrophils72427299Neutrophils72427295Basophils72427299Basophils72427296Basophils72427295Basophils72427290Basophils72427297Basophils72427298Eosinophils72427296Eosinophils72427299Eosinophils72427297Eosinophils72427298Eosinophils72427290Eosinophils72427295WBC72427290WBC72427296WBC72427297WBC72427298WBC72427299WBC72427295
WhitinAboveUnknownBelow
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group47
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group8
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group47
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group0
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group6
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group38
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group8
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group41
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group10
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group8
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group44
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group49
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group4
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group5
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group48
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group9
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group49
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group48
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group47
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group43
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group7
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group43
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group45
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group6
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group46
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group49
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group48
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group3
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group2
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group9
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group9
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group5
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group7
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group41
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group42
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group46
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group10
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group6
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group8
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group45
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group46
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group10
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group43
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group0
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group0

Number of Subjects With Abnormal Haematological and Biochemical Levels at Month 2

The frequency distribution of values below, within and above normal ranges, were tabulated per treatment group at each scheduled time point for the following biochemical or haematological parameters: red blood cells [RBC] count, haemoglobin, haematocrit, white blood cell [RBC] count, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, platelets, sodium, potassium, urea nitrogen, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase [ALT] and aspartate aminotransferase [AST]. (NCT00434512)
Timeframe: At Month 2

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
RBC72427297RBC72427298RBC72427299RBC72427296RBC72427290RBC72427295Haemoglobin72427290Haemoglobin72427296Haemoglobin72427298Haemoglobin72427295Haemoglobin72427297Haemoglobin72427299Hematocrit72427290Hematocrit72427298Hematocrit72427299Hematocrit72427295Hematocrit72427297Hematocrit72427296WBC72427297WBC72427299WBC72427295WBC72427290WBC72427296WBC72427298Neutrophils72427297Neutrophils72427296Neutrophils72427299Neutrophils72427295Neutrophils72427290Neutrophils72427298Lymphocytes72427290Lymphocytes72427296Lymphocytes72427297Lymphocytes72427298Lymphocytes72427295Lymphocytes72427299Monocytes72427296Monocytes72427297Monocytes72427295Monocytes72427290Monocytes72427299Monocytes72427298Eosinophils72427297Eosinophils72427298Eosinophils72427299Eosinophils72427290Eosinophils72427296Eosinophils72427295Basophils72427290Basophils72427296Basophils72427298Basophils72427297Basophils72427299Basophils72427295Platelets72427290Platelets72427296Platelets72427298Platelets72427295Platelets72427297Platelets72427299Sodium72427290Sodium72427296Sodium72427297Sodium72427299Sodium72427295Sodium72427298Potassium72427290Potassium72427296Potassium72427298Potassium72427299Potassium72427295Potassium72427297Urea Nitrogen72427290Urea Nitrogen72427296Urea Nitrogen72427299Urea Nitrogen72427295Urea Nitrogen72427297Urea Nitrogen72427298Creatinine72427290Creatinine72427298Creatinine72427299Creatinine72427295Creatinine72427296Creatinine72427297AST72427290AST72427298AST72427299AST72427297AST72427296AST72427295ALT72427297ALT72427298ALT72427290ALT72427296ALT72427299ALT72427295
AboveUnknownBelowWithin
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group47
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group0
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group0
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group2
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group8
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group9
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group43
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group4
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group5
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group45
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group45
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group48
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group43
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group42
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group5
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group4
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group6
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group43
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group5
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group37
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group33
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group4
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group7
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group12
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group16
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group7
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group47
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group9
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group41
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group46
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group3
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group8
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group49
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group50
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group10
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group9
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group49
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group47
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group49
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group0
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group10
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group10
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group48
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group48
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group1

Number of Subjects With Abnormal Haematological and Biochemical Levels at Month 6

The frequency distribution of values below, within and above normal ranges, were tabulated per treatment group at each scheduled time point for the following biochemical or haematological parameters: red blood cells [RBC] count, haemoglobin, haematocrit, white blood cell [WBC] count, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, platelets, sodium, potassium, urea nitrogen, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase [ALT] and aspartate aminotransferase [AST]. (NCT00434512)
Timeframe: At Month 6

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Haemoglobin72427296Haemoglobin72427297Haemoglobin72427298Haemoglobin72427299Haemoglobin72427295Haemoglobin72427290Monocytes72427299Monocytes72427295Monocytes72427290Monocytes72427296Monocytes72427297Monocytes72427298Sodium72427299Sodium72427290Sodium72427298Sodium72427296Sodium72427295Sodium72427297Potassium72427290Potassium72427297Potassium72427299Potassium72427295Potassium72427296Potassium72427298RBC72427290RBC72427296RBC72427298RBC72427295RBC72427299RBC72427297Lymphocytes72427290Lymphocytes72427298Lymphocytes72427296Lymphocytes72427299Lymphocytes72427297Lymphocytes72427295Platelets72427290Platelets72427296Platelets72427298Platelets72427299Platelets72427297Platelets72427295Urea Nitrogen72427290Urea Nitrogen72427298Urea Nitrogen72427296Urea Nitrogen72427297Urea Nitrogen72427299Urea Nitrogen72427295Hematocrit72427298Hematocrit72427299Hematocrit72427295Hematocrit72427290Hematocrit72427296Hematocrit72427297Creatinine72427290Creatinine72427297Creatinine72427299Creatinine72427296Creatinine72427295Creatinine72427298AST72427298AST72427299AST72427290AST72427296AST72427297AST72427295ALT72427296ALT72427298ALT72427290ALT72427297ALT72427299ALT72427295Neutrophils72427299Neutrophils72427295Neutrophils72427298Neutrophils72427290Neutrophils72427296Neutrophils72427297Basophils72427290Basophils72427296Basophils72427297Basophils72427299Basophils72427298Basophils72427295Eosinophils72427298Eosinophils72427295Eosinophils72427290Eosinophils72427296Eosinophils72427297Eosinophils72427299WBC72427298WBC72427299WBC72427290WBC72427296WBC72427297WBC72427295
UnknwonBelowWithinAbove
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group8
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group41
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group7
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group34
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group6
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group30
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group8
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group15
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group18
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group49
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group48
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group47
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group44
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group5
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group45
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group10
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group48
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group49
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group47
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group46
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group49
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group8
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group2
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group7
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group6
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group4
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group8
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group43
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group44
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group46
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group48
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group2
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group7
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group9
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group47
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group9
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group42
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group42
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group0
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group3

Number of Subjects With Abnormal Haematological and Biochemical Levels at Month 9

The frequency distribution of values below, within and above normal ranges, were tabulated per treatment group at each scheduled time point for the following biochemical or haematological parameters: red blood cells [RBC] count, haemoglobin, haematocrit, white blood cell [WBC] count, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, platelets, sodium, potassium, urea nitrogen, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase [ALT] and aspartate aminotransferase [AST]. (NCT00434512)
Timeframe: At Month 9

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Haemoglobin72427290Haemoglobin72427299Haemoglobin72427298Haemoglobin72427295Haemoglobin72427297Haemoglobin72427296Monocytes72427297Monocytes72427298Monocytes72427299Monocytes72427295Monocytes72427296Monocytes72427290Sodium72427298Sodium72427295Sodium72427290Sodium72427297Sodium72427299Sodium72427296Potassium72427297Potassium72427298Potassium72427295Potassium72427299Potassium72427290Potassium72427296RBC72427297RBC72427298RBC72427295RBC72427290RBC72427299RBC72427296Lymphocytes72427290Lymphocytes72427296Lymphocytes72427297Lymphocytes72427298Lymphocytes72427295Lymphocytes72427299Platelets72427296Platelets72427297Platelets72427298Platelets72427299Platelets72427290Platelets72427295Urea Nitrogen72427290Urea Nitrogen72427296Urea Nitrogen72427299Urea Nitrogen72427298Urea Nitrogen72427295Urea Nitrogen72427297Hematocrit72427298Hematocrit72427299Hematocrit72427296Hematocrit72427290Hematocrit72427297Hematocrit72427295Creatinine72427298Creatinine72427295Creatinine72427299Creatinine72427297Creatinine72427290Creatinine72427296AST72427295AST72427297AST72427296AST72427290AST72427298AST72427299ALT72427298ALT72427299ALT72427297ALT72427295ALT72427290ALT72427296Neutrophils72427290Neutrophils72427297Neutrophils72427299Neutrophils72427295Neutrophils72427296Neutrophils72427298Basophils72427290Basophils72427296Basophils72427297Basophils72427298Basophils72427299Basophils72427295Eosinophils72427290Eosinophils72427296Eosinophils72427299Eosinophils72427297Eosinophils72427298Eosinophils72427295WBC72427290WBC72427296WBC72427297WBC72427298WBC72427299WBC72427295
UnknownWithinBelowAbove
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group47
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group32
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group8
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group38
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group6
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group35
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group17
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group11
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group13
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group46
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group48
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group49
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group3
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group9
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group9
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group47
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group44
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group48
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group8
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group3
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group50
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group46
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group0
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group0
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group1
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group10
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group10
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group49
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group9
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group45
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group47
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group1
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group48
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group8
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group45
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group46
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group4
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group4
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group43

Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Related SAEs

Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or result in disability/incapacity. (NCT00434512)
Timeframe: During the whole study period (From Month 0 up to Month 12)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
SAEs72427290SAEs72427291SAEs72427292SAEs72427293SAEs72427294SAEs72427295Related SAEs72427290Related SAEs72427291Related SAEs72427292Related SAEs72427293Related SAEs72427294Related SAEs72427295
SAEs
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_LD Group0
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_MD Group0
SB732461 Non-adjuvanted_HD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group2
SB732461 adjuvanted_LD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_MD Group0
SB732461 adjuvanted_HD Group0

Change in Percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ From Baseline to Week 12

The baseline percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ (mean of pre-entry and entry percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+) was subtracted from the mean of week 10 and week 12 percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At pre-entry, entry, weeks 10 and 12

Interventionpercent of CD8 expressing HLA-DR+/CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants-2.0
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants-0.5
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants-3.1
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants-1.2

Change in Percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ From Baseline to Week 24 in Arm A and Arm C

The baseline percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ (mean of pre-entry and entry percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+) was subtracted from the mean of week 22 and week 24 percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At Pre-entry, entry, Weeks 22 and 24

Interventionpercent of CD8 expressing HLA-DR+/CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants10.8
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants-2.4

Change in Percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ From Start to End of the 12-week Chloroquine Treatment Period

For Arm A: Chloroquine then Placebo for off-ART participants and Arm C: Chloroquine then Placebo for on-ART participants, the baseline percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ (mean of pre-entry and entry percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+) was subtracted from the mean of week 10 and week 12 percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+. For Arm B: Placebo then Chloroquine for off-ART participants and Arm D: Placebo then Chloroquine for on-ART participants, the mean of week 10 and week 12 percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ was subtracted from the mean of week 22 and week 24 percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: For Arms A and C: Pre-entry, entry, weeks 10 and 12. For Arms B and D: Weeks 10, 12, 22 and 24

Interventionpercent of CD8 expressing HLA-DR+/CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants-2.0
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants1.5
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants-3.1
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants-2.9

Change in Percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ From Week 12 to Week 24

The mean of week 10 and week 12 percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ is subtracted from the mean of the week 22 and week 24 percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At Weeks 10, 12, 22 and 24

Interventionpercent of CD8 expressing HLA-DR+/CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants5.5
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants1.5
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants-0.1
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants-2.9

Change in Total CD4 T Cell Count From Baseline to Week 12

Baseline CD4 count (mean of pre-entry and entry CD4 count) is subtracted from the mean of week 10 and week 12 CD4 count (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At pre-entry, entry, weeks 10 and 12

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants-27
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants-11
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants-6
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants7

Fasting Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) at Entry

Results reported are for entry fasting LPS. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At entry

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants13.68
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants1.64
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants8.00
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants7.00

Fasting Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) at Week 12

Results reported are the week 12 fasting LPS. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 12

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants14.37
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants13.06
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants7.00
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants7.00

Fasting Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) at Week 24

Results reported are the week 24 fasting LPS. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 24

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants20.54
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants2.83
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants7.00
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants8.00

HIV-1 RNA Copies/mL at Study Entry for Off-ART Participants

Results reported are for HIV-1 RNA (copies/mL) at study entry for off-ART participants. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At Entry

Interventionlog10 copies/mL (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants4.48
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants4.42

Number of Participants With Events Grade 3 or Higher

Events included signs and symptoms, laboratory abnormalities and/or clinical events grade 3 or higher which were described by site clinician blinded to the treatment arm as definitely or possibly related to the study treatment. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: From start of study treatment to study completion at week 28

Interventionparticipants (Number)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants0
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants1
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants1
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants0

Percent CD4 HLA-DR+/CD38+ at Baseline

Baseline CD4 HLA-DR+/CD38+ is computed as the mean of pre-entry and entry CD4 HLA-DR+/CD38+. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At pre-entry and entry

Interventionpercent of CD4 expressing HLA-DR+/CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants8.5
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants9.8
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants8.7
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants9.9

Percent CD4 HLA-DR+/CD38+ at Week 12

Results reported are the week 12 percentage of CD4 expressing HLA-DR+/CD38+. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At Week 12

Interventionpercent of CD4 expressing HLA-DR+/CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants6.5
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants10.5
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants7.7
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants9.0

Percent CD4 HLA-DR+/CD38+ at Week 24

Results reported are the week 24 percentage of CD4 expressing HLA-DR+/CD38+. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At Week 24

Interventionpercent of CD4 expressing HLA-DR+/CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants11.0
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants12.5
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants7.3
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants9.2

Percent CD8 CD38+ at Baseline

Baseline CD8 CD38+ is computed as the mean of pre-entry and entry CD8 CD38+. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At pre-entry and entry

Interventionpercent of CD8 expressing CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants71.0
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants77.0
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants50.8
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants49.9

Percent CD8 CD38+ at Week 12

Results reported are the week 12 percentage of CD8 expressing CD38+. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At Week 12

Interventionpercent of CD8 expressing CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants71.5
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants79.5
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants50.9
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants51.9

Percent CD8 CD38+ at Week 24

Results reported are the week 24 percentage of CD8 expressing CD38+. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At Week 24

Interventionpercent of CD8 expressing CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants78.0
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants79.5
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants50.6
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants48.7

Soluble CD14 (sCD14) at Baseline

Baseline sCD14 was computed as the mean of pre-entry and entry sCD14. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At pre-entry and entry

Interventionmillion pg/mL (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants1.43
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants1.97
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants1.80
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants1.58

Soluble CD14 (sCD14) at Week 12

Results reported are the week 12 sCD14. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 12

Interventionmillion pg/mL (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants1.53
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants1.88
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants2.04
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants1.63

Soluble CD14 (sCD14) at Week 24

Results reported are the week 24 sCD14. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 24

Interventionmillion pg/mL (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants1.53
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants2.19
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants1.77
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants1.72

HIV-1 RNA Copies/mL at Study Entry for On-ART Participants

Results reported are for HIV-1 RNA at study entry for on-ART participants. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At Entry

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
at or below lower limit of quantitationabove lower limit of quantitation
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants162
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants172

HIV-1 RNA Copies/mL at Week 12 for On-ART Participants

Results reported are for HIV-1 RNA at week 12 for on-ART participants. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 12

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
at or below lower limit of quantitationabove lower limit of quantitation
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants161
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants181

HIV-1 RNA Copies/mL at Week 24 for On-ART Participants

Results reported are for HIV-1 RNA at week 24 for on-ART participants. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 24

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
at or below lower limit of quantitationabove lower limit of quantitation
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants142
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants181

HIV-1 RNA Copies/mL at Weeks 12 and 24 for Off-ART Participants

Results reported are for HIV-1 RNA (copies/mL) at week 12 and week 24 for off-ART participants. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At weeks 12 and 24

,
Interventionlog10 copies/mL (Median)
Week 12Week 24
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants4.684.69
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants4.284.61

IL-6, Soluble TNF-rI (sTNF-rI) and D-dimer at Baseline

Baseline IL-6, sTNF-rI and D-dimer were computed as the mean of pre-entry and entry IL-6, sTNF-rI and D-dimer, respectively. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At pre-entry and entry

,,,
Interventionpg/mL (Median)
IL-6sTNF-rID-dimer
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants1.651228.66286390
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants1.621377.81328460
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants1.011316.63107890
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants1.511250.85103530

IL-6, Soluble TNF-rI (sTNF-rI) and D-dimer at Week 12

Results reported are the week 12 IL-6, sTNF-rI and D-dimer. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 12

,,,
Interventionpg/mL (Median)
IL-6sTNF-rID-dimer
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants1.681209.50251320
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants1.281347.06319770
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants1.151441.35126540
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants1.301304.77117890

IL-6, Soluble TNF-rI (sTNF-rI) and D-dimer at Week 24

Results reported are the week 24 IL-6, sTNF-rI and D-dimer. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 24

,,,
Interventionpg/mL (Median)
IL-6sTNF-rID-dimer
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants1.341327.21264240
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants1.181420.30294780
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants1.021230.21100860
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants1.271176.20124920

Percent Activation Levels of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells (pDC) and Myeloid Dendritic Cells (mDC) at Baseline

Baseline percent activation levels of pDC were computed as the mean of pre-entry and entry percent activation levels of pDC. Similarly, baseline percent activation levels of mDC were computed as the mean of pre-entry and entry percent activation levels of mDC. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At pre-entry and entry

,,,
Interventionpercentage of cells (Median)
%pDC expressing CD80+%pDC expressing CD83+%pDC expressing CD86+%pDC expressing PDL-1+%mDC expressing CD80+%mDC expressing CD83+%mDC expressing CD86+%mDC expressing PDL-1+
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants0.0345.489.122.521.0438.6096.299.82
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants0.0336.159.356.130.8339.9497.5216.37
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants0.1319.9110.964.481.3148.1796.114.58
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants0.0723.6512.666.491.1726.0895.388.28

Percent Activation Levels of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells (pDC) and Myeloid Dendritic Cells (mDC) at Week 12

Results reported are the week 12 percent activation levels of pDC and mDC. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 12

,,,
Interventionpercentage of cells (Median)
%pDC expressing CD80+%pDC expressing CD83+%pDC expressing CD86+%pDC expressing PDL-1+%mDC expressing CD80+%mDC expressing CD83+%mDC expressing CD86+%mDC expressing PDL-1+
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants0.0051.907.663.740.8443.5197.9015.03
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants0.0540.498.488.431.0336.4797.1816.32
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants0.1014.7013.937.241.4747.8395.407.10
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants0.1418.2013.645.161.0126.7595.156.09

Percent Activation Levels of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells (pDC) and Myeloid Dendritic Cells (mDC) at Week 24

Results reported are the week 24 percent activation levels of pDC and mDC. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 24

,,,
Interventionpercentage of cells (Median)
%pDC expressing CD80+%pDC expressing CD83+%pDC expressing CD86+%pDC expressing PDL-1+%mDC expressing CD80+%mDC expressing CD83+%mDC expressing CD86+%mDC expressing PDL-1+
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants0.0544.5010.134.340.9441.2197.709.53
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants0.0038.967.897.451.1233.1997.0514.84
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants0.0814.8011.795.630.7636.6596.694.13
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants0.1617.6512.886.521.3924.1492.417.49

Adverse Events Greater Than or Equal to Grade 3 That Are Related to the Study Product

Occurrence of adverse events that are greater than or equal to Grade 3 that require discontinuation of TS or CQ prophylaxis (NCT01650558)
Timeframe: 32-66 months

InterventionEvents per 100 participant-years (Number)
Standard of Care Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazol (TS) Prophylaxis0
Chloroquine (CQ) Prophylaxis0.24
Discontinuation of Standard of Care (Control Arm)0

Bacterial Infections and Malaria

Incidence of bacterial infections and malaria (NCT01650558)
Timeframe: 32-66 months

InterventionEvents per 100 participant-years (Number)
Standard of Care Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazol (TS) Prophylaxis27.8
Chloroquine (CQ) Prophylaxis37.4
Discontinuation of Standard of Care (Control Arm)36.3

CD4 Cell Count

Number of Participants with at Least One CD4 Count <200 (NCT01650558)
Timeframe: Every 6 months for 22-66 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard of Care Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazol (TS) Prophylaxis24
Chloroquine (CQ) Prophylaxis23
Discontinuation of Standard of Care (Control Arm)27

Number of Participants With at Least One Detectable HIV Viral Load

Number of participants who ever have a detectable viral load (>400 copies/ml). (NCT01650558)
Timeframe: Throughout study participation, measured every six months (2-5.5 years).

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard of Care Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazol (TS) Prophylaxis24
Chloroquine (CQ) Prophylaxis36
Discontinuation of Standard of Care (Control Arm)33

Severe Events

Incidence of severe events (composite of death and WHO stage 3 and 4 illness) (NCT01650558)
Timeframe: 22-66 months

InterventionEvents per 100 participant-years (Number)
Standard of Care Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazol (TS) Prophylaxis3.3
Chloroquine (CQ) Prophylaxis4.2
Discontinuation of Standard of Care (Control Arm)4.2

WHO HIV Stage 2, 3, 4 Illness

Incidence of any WHO HIV stage 2, 3, or 4 illness (NCT01650558)
Timeframe: 32-66 months

InterventionEvents per 100 participant-years (Number)
Standard of Care Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazol (TS) Prophylaxis4.0
Chloroquine (CQ) Prophylaxis5.7
Discontinuation of Standard of Care (Control Arm)5.8

HIV Viral Load Change

HIV-1 viral load change between baseline and 8 weeks (NCT00308620)
Timeframe: baseline and 8 weeks

Interventionlog10 copies/mL (Log Mean)
Chloroquine 250mg or 500mg-.083
Placebo0.0

Change in Immune Activation Assessed by Flow Cytometry Analysis From Baseline to 8 Weeks

The Change in the percentages of CD38+ HLA-DR+ CD8 and CD4 memory T cells from baseline to 8 weeks. (NCT00308620)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage change (Median)
CD8 CD38+HLA-DR+CD4 ki67+
Chloroquine 250mg or 500mg-2.5-2.0
Placebo1.851.4

Reviews

8 reviews available for chloroquine and HIV Infections

ArticleYear
Repurposing of well-known medications as antivirals: hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine - from HIV-1 infection to COVID-19.
    Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 2020, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Dru

2020
Effects of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine treatment on non-SARS-CoV2 viral infections: A systematic review of clinical studies.
    Reviews in medical virology, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Alphapapillomavirus; Antiviral Agents; Chikungunya Fever; Chikungunya virus; Chloroquine; COVID-19;

2021
Clinical Features of HIV Arthropathy in Children: A Case Series and Literature Review.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis; CD4 Lymph

2021
Chloroquine and beyond: exploring anti-rheumatic drugs to reduce immune hyperactivation in HIV/AIDS.
    Retrovirology, 2015, Jun-18, Volume: 12

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Repositioning; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunolo

2015
The enigma of the clandestine association between chloroquine and HIV-1 infection.
    HIV medicine, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Autoimmunity; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as To

2015
[Autochthonous amebic liver abscess in Spain: an emerging disease? Case report and description of a PCR-based diagnostic test].
    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amebicides; Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Chloroquine; Combined Modality Therapy; Com

2009
The anti-HIV-1 activity of chloroquine.
    Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2001, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Chloroquine; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Hydroxychlo

2001
The potential place of chloroquine in the treatment of HIV-1-infected patients.
    Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2001, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Chloroquine; HIV Infections; HIV-1;

2001

Trials

10 trials available for chloroquine and HIV Infections

ArticleYear
Isoniazid preventive therapy-related adverse events among Malawian adults on antiretroviral therapy: A cohort study.
    Medicine, 2022, Sep-30, Volume: 101, Issue:39

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; HIV Infections; Humans; Isoniazid; Retros

2022
Effect of Antiretroviral Therapy on Plasma Concentrations of Chloroquine and Desethyl-chloroquine.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018, 10-30, Volume: 67, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Alkynes; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antimalarials; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Benzox

2018
Immunogenicity and safety of a booster dose of an investigational adjuvanted polyprotein HIV-1 vaccine in healthy adults and effect of administration of chloroquine.
    Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adolescent; Adult; AIDS Vaccines; Antimalarials; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes;

2014
Immunogenicity and safety of a booster dose of an investigational adjuvanted polyprotein HIV-1 vaccine in healthy adults and effect of administration of chloroquine.
    Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adolescent; Adult; AIDS Vaccines; Antimalarials; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes;

2014
Immunogenicity and safety of a booster dose of an investigational adjuvanted polyprotein HIV-1 vaccine in healthy adults and effect of administration of chloroquine.
    Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adolescent; Adult; AIDS Vaccines; Antimalarials; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes;

2014
Immunogenicity and safety of a booster dose of an investigational adjuvanted polyprotein HIV-1 vaccine in healthy adults and effect of administration of chloroquine.
    Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adolescent; Adult; AIDS Vaccines; Antimalarials; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes;

2014
Assessment of chloroquine as a modulator of immune activation to improve CD4 recovery in immune nonresponding HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy.
    HIV medicine, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; C-Reactive Protein;

2015
Assessment of chloroquine as a modulator of immune activation to improve CD4 recovery in immune nonresponding HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy.
    HIV medicine, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; C-Reactive Protein;

2015
Assessment of chloroquine as a modulator of immune activation to improve CD4 recovery in immune nonresponding HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy.
    HIV medicine, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; C-Reactive Protein;

2015
Assessment of chloroquine as a modulator of immune activation to improve CD4 recovery in immune nonresponding HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy.
    HIV medicine, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; C-Reactive Protein;

2015
The Effect of Chloroquine on Immune Activation and Interferon Signatures Associated with HIV-1.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Chloroquine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind M

2016
TSCQ study: a randomized, controlled, open-label trial of daily trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or weekly chloroquine among adults on antiretroviral therapy in Malawi: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2016, 07-18, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antimalarials;

2016
Reduction of immune activation with chloroquine therapy during chronic HIV infection.
    Journal of virology, 2010, Volume: 84, Issue:22

    Topics: CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Chronic Diseas

2010
Reduction of immune activation with chloroquine therapy during chronic HIV infection.
    Journal of virology, 2010, Volume: 84, Issue:22

    Topics: CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Chronic Diseas

2010
Reduction of immune activation with chloroquine therapy during chronic HIV infection.
    Journal of virology, 2010, Volume: 84, Issue:22

    Topics: CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Chronic Diseas

2010
Reduction of immune activation with chloroquine therapy during chronic HIV infection.
    Journal of virology, 2010, Volume: 84, Issue:22

    Topics: CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Chronic Diseas

2010
Prevention of malaria during pregnancy: assessing the effect of the distribution of IPTp through the national policy in Benin.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2011, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Benin; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Female; Health Policy; HIV Infections;

2011
Therapeutic potential of chloroquine added to zidovudine plus didanosine for HIV-1 infected children.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2006, Volume: 89, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antimalarials; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Didanosine; Female; HIV Infect

2006
Childhood anemia in Africa: to transfuse or not transfuse?
    Acta tropica, 1993, Volume: 55, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anemia; Blood Transfusion; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Hematocrit; HIV Infections; Hookworm Infec

1993

Other Studies

40 other studies available for chloroquine and HIV Infections

ArticleYear
Stronger activity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitors against clinical isolates of Plasmodium vivax than against those of P. falciparum.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Gene Dosage; Genes, MDR; Genes, Protozoan; HIV In

2008
Anti-HIV and antiplasmodial activity of original flavonoid derivatives.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2010, Aug-15, Volume: 18, Issue:16

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antimalarials; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Flavonoids; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; M

2010
Synthesis and evaluation of hybrid drugs for a potential HIV/AIDS-malaria combination therapy.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2012, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Antimalarials; Dose-Response Relations

2012
Antiviral Activity of Diterpene Esters on Chikungunya Virus and HIV Replication.
    Journal of natural products, 2015, Jun-26, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antiviral Agents; Chikungunya virus; Diterpenes; DNA Replication; Esters; Euphorbia

2015
Modulation of the autophagic pathway inhibits HIV-1 infection in human lymphoid tissue cultured ex vivo.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 05-06, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Autophagy; Chloroquine; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Lymphoid Tissue; Virus Replication

2022
Impact of prophylactic antimalarials in pregnant women living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus on birth outcomes in Botswana.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2022, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Antimalarials; Botswana; Chloroquine; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Malaria;

2022
Targeting redox heterogeneity to counteract drug tolerance in replicating
    Science translational medicine, 2019, 11-13, Volume: 11, Issue:518

    Topics: Acids; Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Chloroquine; Cysteine; Drug Interactions;

2019
Unusual association of COVID-19, pulmonary tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus, having progressed favorably under treatment with chloroquine and rifampin.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:Suppl 2

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Diagnosis, D

2020
HIV-malaria interactions in North-East India: A prospective cohort study.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2017, Volume: 145, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimalarials; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Coinfection; Drug Resistance; Femal

2017
Metabolic stress in infected cells may represent a therapeutic target for human immunodeficiency virus infection.
    Medical hypotheses, 2013, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Chloroquine; Genomic Instability; HIV Infections; HIV-1

2013
Naturally Occurring Fc-Dependent Antibody From HIV-Seronegative Individuals Promotes HIV-Induced IFN-α Production.
    Scientific reports, 2016, 11-24, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Chloroquine; Dendritic Cells; Disease Resistance; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Host-Pathoge

2016
Development and in vitro evaluation of chloroquine gels as microbicides against HIV-1 infection.
    Virology, 2008, Sep-01, Volume: 378, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Cell Line; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dr

2008
Chloroquine mediated molecular tuning of astrocytes for enhanced permissiveness to HIV infection.
    Virology, 2008, Nov-10, Volume: 381, Issue:1

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Enzyme Inhibitors; HIV; HIV I

2008
Synergy of the antiretroviral protease inhibitor indinavir and chloroquine against malaria parasites in vitro and in vivo.
    Parasitology research, 2011, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Coinfection; Drug Synergism; Female; HIV Infections; HIV Protea

2011
CD4-independent human immunodeficiency virus infection involves participation of endocytosis and cathepsin B.
    PloS one, 2011, Apr-25, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Acids; Cathepsin B; CD4 Antigens; Chloroquine; Cystatin C; Endocytosis; Endosomes; Genes, Dominant;

2011
Prolonged elevation of viral loads in HIV-1-infected children in a region of intense malaria transmission in Northern Uganda: a prospective cohort study.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2010, Volume: 7

    Topics: Antimalarials; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Disease Progression; Drug

2010
Loss of the signaling adaptor TRAF1 causes CD8+ T cell dysregulation during human and murine chronic infection.
    The Journal of experimental medicine, 2012, Jan-16, Volume: 209, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-1BB Ligand; Adoptive Transfer; Animals; Antibodies; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Chloroquine; Chron

2012
HIV-1 Nef mobilizes lipid rafts in macrophages through a pathway that competes with ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux.
    Journal of lipid research, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport

2012
Effect of chloroquine on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vertical transmission.
    African health sciences, 2003, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cohort Studies; Female; F

2003
Low cost anti-retroviral options: chloroquine based ARV regimen combined with hydroxyurea and lamivudine: a new economical triple therapy.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2004, Volume: 52

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Lamivu

2004
New insights into the antiviral effects of chloroquine.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

2006
New insights into the antiviral effects of chloroquine.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

2006
New insights into the antiviral effects of chloroquine.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

2006
New insights into the antiviral effects of chloroquine.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

2006
[Congenital malaria as a result of Plasmodium malariae in an infant born to a HIV-seropositive woman].
    Medecine tropicale : revue du Corps de sante colonial, 2005, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; France; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Infectious Disease Transmission,

2005
Update on hypothesis linking chloroquine-resistant malaria to disease-causing HIV.
    Medical hypotheses, 2006, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Malaria; Models, Biologica

2006
Impact of chloroquine on viral load in breast milk.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2006, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antimalarials; Breast Feeding; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Chloroquine; Drug Combi

2006
The timing is right: Evolution of AIDS-causing HIV strains is consistent with history of chloroquine use.
    Medical hypotheses, 2006, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Chloroquine; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans

2006
Report of a case of congenital malaria Plasmodium malariae in France.
    Journal of tropical pediatrics, 2006, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; France; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Infectio

2006
Antimalarial activity of sera from subjects taking HIV protease inhibitors.
    AIDS (London, England), 2007, Mar-30, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Chloroquine; Drug Synergism; HIV Infe

2007
Malaria control in South Africa - challenges and successes.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 2007, Volume: 97, Issue:11 Pt 3

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Antimalarials; Artemisinins; Chloroquine; History, 19th Century; History, 20t

2007
Purification and characterization of a Shiga toxin A subunit-CD4 fusion protein cytotoxic to human immunodeficiency virus-infected cells.
    Infection and immunity, 1995, Volume: 63, Issue:8

    Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Base Sequence; Brefeldin A; CD4 Antigens; Cell Compart

1995
[Porphyria cutanea tarda and human immunodeficiency virus infection. Apropos of 2 further cases].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1994, Volume: 194, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infectio

1994
From pseudocholinesterase to human immunodeficiency virus.
    Medical hypotheses, 1995, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Apolipoproteins E; Biochemistry; Butyrylcholinesterase; Chloroquine; Drug Carri

1995
Impairment of a pregnant woman's acquired ability to limit Plasmodium falciparum by infection with human immunodeficiency virus type-1.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1996, Volume: 55, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetal Blood; HIV Infecti

1996
[Porphyria cutanea tarda (type 1) in HIV infection].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1996, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Biopsy; Chloroquine; Diagnosis, Differential; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Mi

1996
Antiretroviral treatment.
    Lancet (London, England), 1998, Oct-10, Volume: 352, Issue:9135

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Chloroquine; Developing Countries; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infec

1998
Human immunodeficiency virus status and delayed-type hypersensitivity skin testing in Ugandan children.
    Pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Antigens, Fungal; Candidiasis; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Female; H

1999
Blue nails are a sign of HIV infection.
    International journal of STD & AIDS, 1999, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Fatal Outcome; Female;

1999
[Health assessments of a military company stationed on the Maroni River in French Guiana].
    Medecine tropicale : revue du Corps de sante colonial, 1999, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Condoms; Crotalid Venom

1999
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on HIV and Iron. Brugge, Belgium, March 2000.
    Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2001, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Chloroquine; HIV Infections; HIV-1;

2001
Chloroquine accumulates in breast-milk cells: potential impact in the prophylaxis of postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1.
    AIDS (London, England), 2001, Nov-09, Volume: 15, Issue:16

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Cell Line; Chloroquine; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Infectious Disease Tr

2001
[Resochin in HIV infection].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1992, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Chloroquine; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Virus Replication

1992