Page last updated: 2024-12-07

7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline, also known as chloroquine, is a medication primarily used to prevent and treat malaria. It is also used to treat autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. Chloroquine is synthesized via a multi-step process starting with 4-chloroaniline and diethyl malonate. Its mechanism of action involves inhibiting the growth of the malaria parasite by interfering with its ability to digest hemoglobin. Chloroquine is highly effective in treating malaria and has been used for decades. However, resistance to chloroquine has emerged in some areas, prompting the development of alternative antimalarial drugs. Chloroquine is also being studied for its potential therapeutic effects in other diseases, including cancer and viral infections. Its ability to interfere with various cellular processes has led to investigations into its potential use in treating conditions such as COVID-19. Further research is ongoing to explore the full therapeutic potential of chloroquine in treating a range of diseases.'

7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline: structure given in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID94711
CHEMBL ID44789
CHEBI ID166513
SCHEMBL ID596040
MeSH IDM0136399

Synonyms (41)

Synonym
nsc-119495
AC-18574
CHEBI:166513
(7-chloro-quinolin-4-yl)-amine
4-amino-7-chloroquinoline
nsc-13
nsc13
1198-40-9
chembl44789 ,
4-amino-7-chloroquinoline (acq)-based compound, 5
bdbm23300
7-chloroquinolin-4-amine
7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline
gnf-pf-5425 ,
AKOS002669413
A804373
7-chloro-quinolin-4-ylamine
4-quinolinamine, 7-chloro-
nsc 13
unii-2sj6y866tu
2sj6y866tu ,
STL162609
FT-0633467
F9995-2431
AB07356
SCHEMBL596040
4-amino-7-chloro-quinoline
BBL029042
cambridge id 5511102
7-chloro-4-quinolinamine #
(7-chloro-4-quinolyl)amine
DTXSID00152593
4-amino-7-chloroquinoline, aldrichcpr
CS-D0096
mfcd00828822
AS-35920
BCP33126
7-chloro-4-quinolinamine pound>>4-quinolinamine, 7-chloro-
bm-07365
SY123068
EN300-316308

Research Excerpts

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The orally bioavailable lead imidazolopiperazine confers complete causal prophylactic protection (15 milligrams/kilogram) in rodent models of malaria and shows potent in vivo blood-stage therapeutic activity."( Imaging of Plasmodium liver stages to drive next-generation antimalarial drug discovery.
Barnes, SW; Bonamy, GM; Bopp, SE; Borboa, R; Bright, AT; Chatterjee, A; Che, J; Cohen, S; Dharia, NV; Diagana, TT; Fidock, DA; Froissard, P; Gagaring, K; Gettayacamin, M; Glynne, RJ; Gordon, P; Groessl, T; Kato, N; Kuhen, KL; Lee, MC; Mazier, D; McNamara, CW; Meister, S; Nagle, A; Nam, TG; Plouffe, DM; Richmond, W; Roland, J; Rottmann, M; Sattabongkot, J; Schultz, PG; Tuntland, T; Walker, JR; Winzeler, EA; Wu, T; Zhou, B; Zhou, Y, 2011
)
0.37
" These results, supported by the in silico prediction of a good oral bioavailability and a suitable risk profile, propose the 4-amino-7-chloroquinoline scaffold as a potential template for designing trypanocidal prototypes."( In vitro phenotypic screening of 7-chloro-4-amino(oxy)quinoline derivatives as putative anti-Trypanosoma cruzi agents.
Escario, JA; Fonseca-Berzal, C; Gómez-Barrio, A; Kouznetsov, VV; Rojas Ruiz, FA, 2014
)
0.4
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
aminoquinolineAny member of the class of quinolines in which the quinoline skeleton is substituted by one or more amino or substituted-amino groups.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (5)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Histidine-rich protein PFHRP-IIPlasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC50 (µMol)16.00000.07651.12552.9000AID157853
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)168.00000.00700.18071.5000AID91401
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)168.00000.00700.06550.2600AID91401
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)259.00000.01002.89125.1000AID1764403; AID1885208
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Major prion proteinMesocricetus auratus (golden hamster)C500.20000.20000.20000.2000AID539975
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (34)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
GMP biosynthetic processInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
GTP biosynthetic processInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
circadian rhythmInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
lymphocyte proliferationInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-4Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
'de novo' XMP biosynthetic processInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
GMP biosynthetic processInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)
GTP biosynthetic processInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron migrationNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to amphetamineNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-templated transcriptionNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
post-embryonic developmentNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
central nervous system projection neuron axonogenesisNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
habenula developmentNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular receptor signaling pathwayNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to oxidative stressNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine metabolic processNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine biosynthetic processNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron maturationNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of respiratory gaseous exchangeNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
fat cell differentiationNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
general adaptation syndromeNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
canonical Wnt signaling pathwayNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulusNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
dopaminergic neuron differentiationNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiationNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
central nervous system neuron differentiationNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (17)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleotide bindingInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
IMP dehydrogenase activityInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotide bindingInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)
nucleic acid bindingInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)
IMP dehydrogenase activityInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin bindingNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear retinoid X receptor bindingNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear glucocorticoid receptor bindingNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (15)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
extracellular regionInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
peroxisomal membraneInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
secretory granule lumenInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
ficolin-1-rich granule lumenInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)
secretory granule lumenInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)
azurophil granule lumenInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)
ficolin-1-rich granule lumenInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (33)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID157855Parasite growth in chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K11999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-04, Volume: 42, Issue:22
Structural specificity of chloroquine-hematin binding related to inhibition of hematin polymerization and parasite growth.
AID1628545Ratio of compound Ka to 3,5-Dinitro-N-(pyridin-4-yl)benzamide Ka for binding affinity to Fe(3)PP9 in hematin solution at pH 7.5 by titration-based UV-vis spectrophotometrical analysis2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
Identification and SAR Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Benzamides Active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID219087Association constant with ferriprotoporphyrin IX.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Structure-function relationships in aminoquinolines: effect of amino and chloro groups on quinoline-hematin complex formation, inhibition of beta-hematin formation, and antiplasmodial activity.
AID539973Inhibition of Syrian hamster prion protein (109-149) aggregation assessed as changes in light scattering at 0.2 uM by spectrofluorimetric analysis relative to control2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-prion activity evaluation of aminoquinoline analogues.
AID539974Inhibition of Syrian hamster prion protein (109-149) aggregation assessed as changes in light scattering at 0.1 uM by spectrofluorimetric analysis relative to control2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-prion activity evaluation of aminoquinoline analogues.
AID539975Inhibition of Syrian hamster prion protein (109-149) aggregation assessed as compound concentration required to inhibit 50% aggregation by spectrofluorimetric analysis2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-prion activity evaluation of aminoquinoline analogues.
AID1628532Antimalarial activity against CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in human type O+ erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition incubated for 48 hrs by LDH assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
Identification and SAR Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Benzamides Active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1628544Binding affinity to Fe(3)PP9 in hematin solution at pH 7.5 by titration-based UV-vis spectrophotometrical analysis2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
Identification and SAR Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Benzamides Active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1764403Agonist activity at Gal4-fused human Nurr1 LBD expressed in HEK293T cells co-expressing firefly luciferase assessed as luciferase activity incubated for 12 to 14 hrs by hybrid reporter gene assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Fragment-like Chloroquinolineamines Activate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1 and Elucidate Activation Mechanisms.
AID449706NOVARTIS: Inhibition Frequency Index (IFI) - the number of HTS assays where a compound showed > 50% inhibition/induction, expressed as a percentage of the number of assays in which the compound was tested.2008Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jul-01, Volume: 105, Issue:26
In silico activity profiling reveals the mechanism of action of antimalarials discovered in a high-throughput screen.
AID227406Inhibition of Beta-hematin (hemozoin) formation.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Structure-function relationships in aminoquinolines: effect of amino and chloro groups on quinoline-hematin complex formation, inhibition of beta-hematin formation, and antiplasmodial activity.
AID753876Inhibition of beta-hematin formation after 60 mins by colorimetric assay relative to Fe(3)PP92013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 21, Issue:13
Structure-activity relationships for ferriprotoporphyrin IX association and β-hematin inhibition by 4-aminoquinolines using experimental and ab initio methods.
AID17461Acid dissociation constant evaluated towards Hematin mu-oxo dimer1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-04, Volume: 42, Issue:22
Structural specificity of chloroquine-hematin binding related to inhibition of hematin polymerization and parasite growth.
AID393144Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv after 5 days by microplate alamar blue assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Synthesis and in vitro antitubercular activity of a series of quinoline derivatives.
AID157853Inhibition of hematin polymerization1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-04, Volume: 42, Issue:22
Structural specificity of chloroquine-hematin binding related to inhibition of hematin polymerization and parasite growth.
AID449704NOVARTIS: Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum W2 (drug-resistant) proliferation in erythrocyte-based infection assay2008Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jul-01, Volume: 105, Issue:26
In silico activity profiling reveals the mechanism of action of antimalarials discovered in a high-throughput screen.
AID1885208Agonist activity at Nurr1 (unknown origin)2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Nurr1 Modulators: An Emerging Strategy in Neurodegeneration.
AID449705NOVARTIS: Cytotoxicity against human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (Huh7)2008Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jul-01, Volume: 105, Issue:26
In silico activity profiling reveals the mechanism of action of antimalarials discovered in a high-throughput screen.
AID539972Inhibition of Syrian hamster prion protein (109-149) aggregation assessed as changes in light scattering at 1 uM by spectrofluorimetric analysis relative to control2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-prion activity evaluation of aminoquinoline analogues.
AID540139Reduction of thioflavin T binding to Syrian hamster prion protein (109-149) at 10 uM after 10 mins by fluorescence assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-prion activity evaluation of aminoquinoline analogues.
AID286445Inhibition of botulinum neurotoxin serotype A light chain metalloprotease at 50 uM2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-03, Volume: 50, Issue:9
A refined pharmacophore identifies potent 4-amino-7-chloroquinoline-based inhibitors of the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A metalloprotease.
AID449703NOVARTIS: Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 (drug-susceptible) proliferation in erythrocyte-based infection assay 2008Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jul-01, Volume: 105, Issue:26
In silico activity profiling reveals the mechanism of action of antimalarials discovered in a high-throughput screen.
AID753877Binding affinity to ferriprotoporphyrin 9 at pH 7.5 by UV-vis spectrophotometric analysis in presence of 40% DMSO2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 21, Issue:13
Structure-activity relationships for ferriprotoporphyrin IX association and β-hematin inhibition by 4-aminoquinolines using experimental and ab initio methods.
AID1129462Cytotoxicity against mouse HT22 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Functionalized acridin-9-yl phenylamines protected neuronal HT22 cells from glutamate-induced cell death by reducing intracellular levels of free radical species.
AID1764404Agonist activity at Gal4-fused human Nurr1 LBD expressed in HEK293T cells co-expressing firefly luciferase assessed as fold increase luciferase activity incubated for 12 to 14 hrs by hybrid reporter gene assay relative to control2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Fragment-like Chloroquinolineamines Activate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1 and Elucidate Activation Mechanisms.
AID91401Inhibitory activity against (IMPDH) inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-19, Volume: 13, Issue:10
Discovery of novel low molecular weight inhibitors of IMPDH via virtual needle screening.
AID158544In vitro antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D102000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Structure-function relationships in aminoquinolines: effect of amino and chloro groups on quinoline-hematin complex formation, inhibition of beta-hematin formation, and antiplasmodial activity.
AID157856Parasite growth in chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF541999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-04, Volume: 42, Issue:22
Structural specificity of chloroquine-hematin binding related to inhibition of hematin polymerization and parasite growth.
AID1129465Neuroprotective activity in mouse HT22 cells assessed as protection against glutamate-induced oxidative damage at less than cytotoxic EC50 after 24 hrs by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Functionalized acridin-9-yl phenylamines protected neuronal HT22 cells from glutamate-induced cell death by reducing intracellular levels of free radical species.
AID1159537qHTS screening for TAG (triacylglycerol) accumulators in algae2017Plant physiology, Aug, Volume: 174, Issue:4
Identification and Metabolite Profiling of Chemical Activators of Lipid Accumulation in Green Algae.
AID602156Novartis GNF Liver Stage Dataset: Malariabox Annotation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Dec-09, Volume: 334, Issue:6061
Imaging of Plasmodium liver stages to drive next-generation antimalarial drug discovery.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).2014Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 19, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Assay to Identify Inhibitors of the Apicoplast DNA Polymerase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (32)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19902 (6.25)18.7374
1990's1 (3.13)18.2507
2000's7 (21.88)29.6817
2010's17 (53.13)24.3611
2020's5 (15.63)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 24.95

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index24.95 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.50 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.11 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index26.67 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (24.95)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (3.13%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other31 (96.88%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]