Page last updated: 2024-08-01 18:56:13

astatine

Description

Astatine: Astatine. A radioactive halogen with the atomic symbol At, and atomic number 85. Its isotopes range in mass number from 200 to 219 and all have an extremely short half-life. Astatine may be of use in the treatment of hyperthyroidism because it emits ALPHA PARTICLES. [MeSH]

diastatine : no description available [CHeBI]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID5460480
CHEBI ID30414
MeSH IDM0001882

Synonyms (13)

Synonym
at
CHEBI:30414
diastatine
7440-68-8
31665-25-5
astatine
astatanylastatine
xi595hal7h ,
unii-xi595hal7h
helvetium
astatine [mi]
alabamine
Q27113553

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
elemental astatine

Research

Studies (304)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-199057 (18.75)18.7374
1990's64 (21.05)18.2507
2000's86 (28.29)29.6817
2010's78 (25.66)24.3611
2020's19 (6.25)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials1 (0.31%)5.53%
Reviews28 (8.56%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other298 (91.13%)84.16%
SubstanceStudiesClassesRolesFirst YearLast YearAverage AgeRelationship StrengthTrialspre-19901990's2000's2010'spost-2020
benzoic acidbenzoic acidsalgal metabolite;
antimicrobial food preservative;
drug allergen;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
1994199430.0low001000
methanealkane;
gas molecular entity;
mononuclear parent hydride;
one-carbon compound
bacterial metabolite;
fossil fuel;
greenhouse gas
2007200717.0low000100
iodinediatomic iodinenutrient1953200952.2low040200
methanolalkyl alcohol;
one-carbon compound;
primary alcohol;
volatile organic compound
amphiprotic solvent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fuel;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite
2007200717.0low000100
nitric acidnitrogen oxoacidprotic solvent;
reagent
2010201014.0low000100
amantadineadamantanes;
primary aliphatic amine
analgesic;
antiparkinson drug;
antiviral drug;
dopaminergic agent;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
non-narcotic analgesic
2007200717.0low000100
benzamidebenzamides2008200816.0low000100
chloroquineaminoquinoline;
organochlorine compound;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
anticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
antirheumatic drug;
autophagy inhibitor;
dermatologic drug
2007200717.0low000100
racemetirosine1988198836.0low010000
guanidinecarboxamidine;
guanidines;
one-carbon compound
2003200818.0low000300
vitamin k 31,4-naphthoquinones;
vitamin K
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
human urinary metabolite;
nutraceutical
1982199438.4low041000
pamidronatephosphonoacetic acid1999199925.0low001000
sodium iodideinorganic sodium salt;
iodide salt
1998201816.0low001010
thioridazinephenothiazines;
piperidines
alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
first generation antipsychotic;
H1-receptor antagonist;
serotonergic antagonist
2007200717.0low000100
reserpinealkaloid ester;
methyl ester;
yohimban alkaloid
adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
first generation antipsychotic;
plant metabolite;
xenobiotic
1994199430.0low001000
thyroxine2-halophenol;
iodophenol;
L-phenylalanine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
thyroxine zwitterion;
thyroxine
antithyroid drug;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
thyroid hormone
1967196757.0low010000
idoxuridineorganoiodine compound;
pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside
antiviral drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor
1980199834.3low033000
lysineaspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
lysine;
organic molecular entity;
proteinogenic amino acid
algal metabolite;
anticonvulsant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2011201212.5low000020
tetrabenazinebenzoquinolizine;
cyclic ketone;
tertiary amino compound
1994199430.0low001000
tyrosineamino acid zwitterion;
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tyrosine
EC 1.3.1.43 (arogenate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical
1980198044.0low010000
methylene blueorganic chloride saltacid-base indicator;
antidepressant;
antimalarial;
antimicrobial agent;
antioxidant;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 4.6.1.2 (guanylate cyclase) inhibitor;
fluorochrome;
histological dye;
neuroprotective agent;
physical tracer
1989199930.0low017000
phenylalanineamino acid zwitterion;
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
phenylalanine;
proteinogenic amino acid
algal metabolite;
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2010201312.5low000110
cyclohexanolcyclohexanols;
secondary alcohol
solvent201520159.0low000010
diallyl glycol carbonate201720177.0low000010
quinazolinesazaarene;
mancude organic heterobicyclic parent;
ortho-fused heteroarene;
quinazolines
2003200321.0low000200
menadiolmethylnaphthalenes;
naphthalenediols;
naphthohydroquinone
1980198442.0low020000
deoxyuridinepyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosideEscherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
1979197945.0low010000
dysprosiumf-block element atom;
lanthanoid atom
1984198440.0low010000
lutetiumd-block element atom;
lanthanoid atom
2014201410.0low000010
protactiniumactinoid atom;
f-block element atom
201620168.0low000010
rheniummanganese group element atom200920219.0low000101
rhodiumcobalt group element atom201420197.5low000020
silvercopper group element atom;
elemental silver
Escherichia coli metabolite201920195.0low000010
technetiummanganese group element atom2005201514.0low000330
terbiumf-block element atom;
lanthanoid atom
1998200124.7low002100
thoriumactinoid atom;
f-block element atom
201920204.7low000030
actiniumactinoid atom;
f-block element atom;
scandium group element atom
200120229.6low000251
chromiumchromium group element atom;
metal allergen
micronutrient1981198143.0low010000
goldcopper group element atom;
elemental gold
202120213.0low000001
hypochlorous acidchlorine oxoacid;
reactive oxygen species
EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
human metabolite
2008200816.0low000100
brominediatomic bromine1984201524.5low010010
chlorinediatomic chlorine;
gas molecular entity
bleaching agent2007200717.0low000100
ammonium chlorideammonium salt;
inorganic chloride
ferroptosis inhibitor2007200717.0low000100
iodinehalide anion;
monoatomic iodine
human metabolite1953195371.0low010000
cetylpyridinium chloride anhydrouschloride salt;
organic chloride salt
antiseptic drug;
surfactant
2006200618.0low000100
azidespseudohalide anionmitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor201920195.0low000010
3-iodobenzylguanidineorganoiodine compound1994202222.6low006201
chromic phosphate1981198143.0low010000
hypobromous acidbromine oxoacid2008200816.0low000100
bromatesbromine oxoanion;
monovalent inorganic anion
2008200816.0low000100
yttrium radioisotopes1984200530.8low014100
arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acidoligopeptide202120213.0low000001
n-iodosuccinimidedicarboximide;
pyrrolidinone
2001200123.0low000100
hypoiodous acidiodine oxoacid2008200816.0low000100
gefitinibaromatic ether;
monochlorobenzenes;
monofluorobenzenes;
morpholines;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
2003200321.0low000200
4-iodo-n-piperidinoethylbenzamidecarbonyl compound;
organohalogen compound
1995199529.0medium001000
n-succinimidyl 3-(trimethylstannyl)benzoate2001202016.2high000320
n-succinimidyl-3-(tri-n-butylstannyl)benzoate1988199035.0high011000
(4-fluoro-3-iodobenzyl)guanidine1997199727.0medium001000
astato-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinol diphosphate1982199438.4high041000
1-(3-astatobenzyl)guanidine1994202221.6high006011
biotinbiotins;
vitamin B7
coenzyme;
cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
prosthetic group;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
1997200922.2low002200
ouabain11alpha-hydroxy steroid;
14beta-hydroxy steroid;
5beta-hydroxy steroid;
alpha-L-rhamnoside;
cardenolide glycoside;
steroid hormone
anti-arrhythmia drug;
cardiotonic drug;
EC 2.3.3.1 [citrate (Si)-synthase] inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.41 (4-nitrophenylphosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor;
ion transport inhibitor;
plant metabolite
2001200123.0low000100
diethylstilbestrololefinic compound;
polyphenol
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
autophagy inducer;
calcium channel blocker;
carcinogenic agent;
EC 1.1.1.146 (11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor;
endocrine disruptor;
xenoestrogen
1967196757.0low010000
sodium perchlorateinorganic sodium salt2001200222.5low000200
propylthiouracilpyrimidinethioneantidote to paracetamol poisoning;
antimetabolite;
antioxidant;
antithyroid drug;
carcinogenic agent;
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
hormone antagonist
1957195767.0low010000
thiouracilnucleobase analogue;
thiocarbonyl compound
antithyroid drug;
metabolite
1957195767.0low010000
methimazole1,3-dihydroimidazole-2-thionesantithyroid drug2002200222.0low000100
thiosemicarbazidehydrazines;
thiocarboxamide;
thioureas
2004200420.0low000100
tamoxifenstilbenoid;
tertiary amino compound
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
bone density conservation agent;
EC 1.2.3.1 (aldehyde oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
estrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor antagonist;
estrogen receptor modulator
1980198442.0low020000
naphthoquinones1986198638.0low010000
vitamin k semiquinone radical1980199439.4low061000
tincarbon group element atom;
elemental tin;
metal atom
micronutrient2007200717.0low000100
antimonymetalloid atom;
pnictogen
1973197351.0low010000
bismuthmetal atom;
pnictogen
1973202020.8low0171150
thalliumboron group element atom201620168.0low000010
phosphorusmonoatomic phosphorus;
nonmetal atom;
pnictogen
macronutrient2013201311.0low000010
boronboron group element atom;
metalloid atom;
nonmetal atom
micronutrient201220189.0low000020
ammonium sulfateammonium salt;
inorganic sulfate salt
fertilizer1973197351.0low010000
4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid2007200717.0low000100
telluriumchalcogen;
metalloid atom
1981200630.5low010100
poloniumchalcogen;
metal atom
2001200620.3low000300
radiumalkaline earth metal atom2001202011.2low000130
franciumalkali metal atom201620168.0low000010
sodium iodateorganic molecular entity2005200519.0low000100
sodium pertechnetate tc 99m2002200222.0low000100
piperidines1995201519.0low001010
ascorbic acidascorbic acid;
vitamin C
coenzyme;
cofactor;
flour treatment agent;
food antioxidant;
food colour retention agent;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
skin lightening agent
202120213.0low000001
epidermal growth factor1999200820.0low001400
lead radioisotopes2001202013.5low000110
dodecaborate2009201213.5low000110
thromboplastin202120213.0low000001
eye1952195471.0low020000
concanavalin a1982198242.0low010000
phosphorus radioisotopes1981199236.8low022000
ConditionIndicatedStudiesFirst YearLast YearAverage AgeRelationship StrengthTrialspre-19901990's2000's2010'spost-2020
Abnormalities, Autosome01986198638.0low010000
Acute Disease0202220222.0low000001
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia01982202228.3low020001
Adenocarcinoma01983202225.2low033302
Adenocarcinoma Of Kidney01993199331.0low001000
Adenocarcinoma, Basal Cell01983202225.2low033302
Adenocarcinoma, Papillary02002200222.0low000100
Adenofibroma01967196757.0low010000
Adrenal Cancer01964196460.0low010000
Anaplastic Astrocytoma02003200818.5low000200
Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma02008200816.0low000100
Androgen-Independent Prostatic Cancer0202020204.0low000010
Angiogenesis, Pathologic02001200123.0low000100
Animal Mammary Carcinoma01964196460.0low010000
Arachnoidal Cerebellar Sarcoma, Circumscribed01995200424.5low001100
Arsenic Encephalopathy01973197351.0low010000
Ascites01981201529.0low021010
Astrocytoma02003200818.5low000200
Astrocytoma, Grade IV01999201318.7low001410
ATLL02006200618.0low000100
Atrophy02006200618.0low000100
B-Cell Lymphoma0201520159.0low000010
B16 Melanoma01988198935.5low020000
Benign Cerebellar Neoplasms01995199529.0low001000
Benign Meningeal Neoplasms01994199430.0low001000
Benign Neoplasms01958202123.3low0869111
Benign Neoplasms, Brain01999202015.4low001420
Bladder Cancer02005200519.0low000100
Body Weight01971202121.0low010011
Bone Cancer01994202022.2low003010
Bone Neoplasms01994202022.2low003010
Bovine Diseases01973197351.0low010000
Brain Neoplasms01999202015.4low001420
Breast Cancer02006201614.2low000420
Breast Neoplasms02006201614.2low000420
Cancer of Colon01991201420.3low001410
Cancer of Head02005200718.0low000200
Cancer of Kidney01993199331.0low001000
Cancer of Liver0201920195.0low000010
Cancer of Lung02002201814.0low000110
Cancer of Ovary01981201718.6low122860
Cancer of Pancreas02004200420.0low000100
Cancer of Pituitary01964196758.5low020000
Cancer of Prostate0200820238.5low000101
Cancer of Rectum01983199435.8low022000
Cancer of Skin01992199629.0low004000
Cancer of Stomach01992202117.8low002011
Cancer of Testis01964197156.5low020000
Cancer of the Thyroid01986202221.6low021202
Cancer of the Uterus01964199146.5low011000
Cancer, Radiation-Induced01964196758.0low030000
Carcinoma01967201530.2low020110
Carcinoma, Anaplastic01967201530.2low020110
Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor01990200427.0low001100
Carcinoma, Epidermoid02003201117.7low000610
Carcinoma, Non-Small Cell Lung0201820186.0low000010
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung0201820186.0low000010
Carcinoma, Renal Cell01993199331.0low001000
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell02003201117.7low000610
Carcinomatous Meningitis02009200915.0low000100
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic0201620177.5low000020
Choriocarcinoma01991199133.0low001000
Chromosome-Defective Micronuclei02003201415.5low000110
Cirrhosis02002200222.0low000100
Colonic Neoplasms01991201420.3low001410
Colorectal Cancer02001200521.0low000200
Colorectal Neoplasms02001200521.0low000200
Cyst01954195470.0low010000
Diffuse Mixed Small and Large Cell Lymphoma02000201518.3low001110
Disease Models, Animal01993201419.4low003330
Embolism01990199034.0low001000
Embolus01990199034.0low001000
Epidermal Cyst01952195471.0low020000
Experimental Leukemia01982198242.0low010000
Experimental Mammary Neoplasms01964200347.8low030100
Experimental Neoplasms01958201136.4low062210
Experimental Radiation Injuries01998200922.3low002100
Eye Diseases01954195470.0low010000
Eye Disorders01954195470.0low010000
Fibrosis02002200222.0low000100
Germinoblastoma01987199830.3low012000
Glial Cell Tumors01989202120.5low014511
Glioblastoma01999201318.7low001410
Glioblastoma with Sarcomatous Component01998199826.0low001000
Glioma01989202120.5low014511
Gliosarcoma01998199826.0low001000
Granulocytic Leukemia01982198242.0low010000
Head and Neck Neoplasms02005200718.0low000200
Hematologic Malignancies0201220189.0low000020
Hematologic Neoplasms0201220189.0low000020
Hyperplasia01971197153.0low010000
Hypertrophy01971197153.0low010000
Injuries, Radiation01996201120.0low001110
Interstitial Cell Tumor01971197153.0low010000
Kahler Disease0201920195.0low000010
Kidney Diseases02009200915.0low000100
Kidney Neoplasms01993199331.0low001000
Leucocythaemia02010201312.5low000110
Leukemia02010201312.5low000110
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell02006200618.0low000100
Leukemia, Myeloid01982198242.0low010000
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute01982202228.3low020001
Liver Diseases02009200915.0low000100
Liver Dysfunction02009200915.0low000100
Liver Neoplasms0201920195.0low000010
Local Neoplasm Recurrence0200820237.0low000112
Lung Neoplasms02002201814.0low000110
Lymph Node Metastasis01992199232.0low001000
Lymphoma01987199830.3low012000
Lymphoma, B-Cell0201520159.0low000010
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin02000201518.3low001110
Malignant Melanoma01986199929.2low0112000
Medulloblastoma01995200424.5low001100
Melanoma01986199929.2low0112000
Meningeal Carcinomatosis02009200915.0low000100
Meningeal Neoplasms01994199430.0low001000
Meningitis01994199629.0low002000
Mercury Poisoning01973197351.0low010000
Metastase01990201323.4low003110
Micrometastases, Neoplasm02012201212.0low000010
Minimal Disease, Residual0201520197.0low000020
Multiple Myeloma0201920195.0low000010
Multiple Primary Neoplasms01964196460.0low010000
Necrosis02010201014.0low000100
Neoplasm Metastasis01990201323.4low003110
Neoplasms01958202123.3low0869111
Neuroblastoma01995202222.4low004001
Oligodendroglioma02008200816.0low000100
Osteogenic Sarcoma01994199828.7low003000
Osteosarcoma01994199828.7low003000
Ovarian Neoplasms01981201718.6low122860
Pachymeningitis01994199629.0low002000
Pancreatic Neoplasms02004200420.0low000100
Peritoneal Carcinomatosis01990201524.8low003010
Peritoneal Neoplasms01990201524.8low003010
Pheochromocytoma0201820186.0low000010
Pheochromocytoma, Extra-Adrenal0201820186.0low000010
Pituitary Neoplasms01964196758.5low020000
Plasma Cell Tumor01982199834.0low011000
Plasmacytoma01982199834.0low011000
Poisoning01973197351.0low010000
Poisoning, Mercury01973197351.0low010000
Prostatic Neoplasms0200820238.5low000101
Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant0202020204.0low000010
Rectal Neoplasms01983199435.8low022000
Rhabdomyosarcoma01994199430.0low001000
Sarcoma, Synovial0201820186.0low000010
Sensitivity and Specificity02002200222.0low000200
Skin Neoplasms01992199629.0low004000
Stomach Neoplasms01992202117.8low002011
Synovioma0201820186.0low000010
Testicular Neoplasms01964197156.5low020000
Thyroid Diseases02009200915.0low000100
Thyroid Neoplasms01986202221.6low021202
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms02005200519.0low000100
Uterine Neoplasms01964199146.5low011000
Weight Gain01996199628.0low001000

Safety/Toxicity (11)

ArticleYear
(211)At-antiCD33 in NMRI nu/nu mice. Biodistribution, in vivo stability and radiotoxicity.
Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine, , Volume: 50, Issue:5
2011
In vitro cytotoxicity of 211At-labeled trastuzumab in human breast cancer cell lines: effect of specific activity and HER2 receptor heterogeneity on survival fraction.
Nuclear medicine and biology, , Volume: 33, Issue:3
2006
Myelotoxicity and RBE of 211At-conjugated monoclonal antibodies compared with 99mTc-conjugated monoclonal antibodies and 60Co irradiation in nude mice.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, , Volume: 46, Issue:3
2005
In vitro cytotoxicity of (211)at-astatide and (131)I-iodide to glioma tumor cells expressing the sodium/iodide symporter.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, , Volume: 44, Issue:11
2003
Demonstration of highly specific toxicity of the alpha-emitting radioimmunoconjugate(211)At-rituximab against non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cells.
British journal of cancer, , Volume: 83, Issue:10
2000
Radiotoxicity of systemically administered 211At-labeled human/mouse chimeric monoclonal antibody: a long-term survival study with histologic analysis.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, , Sep-01, Volume: 45, Issue:2
1999
Toxicity to neuroblastoma cells and spheroids of benzylguanidine conjugated to radionuclides with short-range emissions.
British journal of cancer, , Volume: 77, Issue:12
1998
Cytotoxicity of alpha-particle-emitting astatine-211-labelled antibody in tumour spheroids: no effect of hyperthermia.
British journal of cancer, , Volume: 77, Issue:5
1998
The cytotoxicity and microdosimetry of astatine-211-labeled chimeric monoclonal antibodies in human glioma and melanoma cells in vitro.
Radiation research, , Volume: 149, Issue:2
1998
Cytotoxicity of alpha-particle-emitting 5-[211At]astato-2'-deoxyuridine in human cancer cells.
International journal of radiation biology, , Volume: 72, Issue:1
1997
Toxicity of astatine-211 in the mouse.
Human toxicology, , Volume: 7, Issue:6
1988

Pharmacokinetics (1)

ArticleYear
Intraperitoneal alpha-particle radioimmunotherapy of ovarian cancer patients: pharmacokinetics and dosimetry of (211)At-MX35 F(ab')2--a phase I study.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, , Volume: 50, Issue:7
2009

Dosage (9)

ArticleYear
Preclinical Development of [211At]meta- astatobenzylguanidine ([211At]MABG) as an Alpha Particle Radiopharmaceutical Therapy for Neuroblastoma.
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, , 09-15, Volume: 28, Issue:18
2022
Effect of different cell cluster models on the radiobiological output for (211)At-radioimmunotherapy.
Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals, , Volume: 26, Issue:1
2011
Therapeutic efficacy of astatine-211-labeled trastuzumab on radioresistant SKOV-3 tumors in nude mice.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, , Oct-01, Volume: 69, Issue:2
2007
An efficient targeted radiotherapy/gene therapy strategy utilising human telomerase promoters and radioastatine and harnessing radiation-mediated bystander effects.
The journal of gene medicine, , Volume: 6, Issue:8
2004
[Therapy of malignant ascites in vivo by 211At-labelled microspheres].
Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine, , Volume: 43, Issue:2
2004
Intratumour injection of immunoglobulins labelled with the alpha-particle emitter 211At: analyses of tumour retention, microdistribution and growth delay.
British journal of cancer, , Volume: 77, Issue:7
1998
A model of cell inactivation by alpha-particle internal emitters.
Radiation research, , Volume: 134, Issue:2
1993
[Histopathological study of subcutaneous heterograft of human gastric cancer in nude mice treated with 211At labelled monoclonal antibody].
Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology], , Volume: 15, Issue:1
1993
Therapeutic efficacy of the alpha-emitter 211At bound on microspheres compared with 90Y and 32P colloids in a murine intraperitoneal tumor model.
Gynecologic oncology, , Volume: 47, Issue:3
1992

Interactions (2)

ArticleYear
Effect of cetuximab in combination with alpha-radioimmunotherapy in cultured squamous cell carcinomas.
Nuclear medicine and biology, , Volume: 38, Issue:1
2011
Effective treatment of a murine model of adult T-cell leukemia using 211At-7G7/B6 and its combination with unmodified anti-Tac (daclizumab) directed toward CD25.
Blood, , Aug-01, Volume: 108, Issue:3
2006