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alpha-synuclein

Description

alpha-Synuclein: A synuclein that is a major component of LEWY BODIES and plays a role in SYNUCLEINOPATHIES, neurodegeneration and neuroprotection. [MeSH]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID10307709
MeSH IDM0159750

Synonyms (5)

Synonym
alpha-synuclein
EX-A7463
440645-08-9
AKOS040758135
??-synuclein (61-75)

Research

Studies (10,687)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's122 (1.14)18.2507
2000's2177 (20.37)29.6817
2010's5350 (50.06)24.3611
2020's3038 (28.43)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials29 (0.27%)5.53%
Reviews1,902 (17.58%)6.00%
Case Studies189 (1.75%)4.05%
Observational13 (0.12%)0.25%
Other8,688 (80.29%)84.16%
SubstanceStudiesClassesRolesFirst YearLast YearAverage AgeRelationship StrengthTrialspre-19901990's2000's2010'spost-2020
acetylcarnitineO-acylcarnitinehuman metabolite2010201412.0low000110
protocatechuic acidcatechols;
dihydroxybenzoic acid
antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.11.2 (procollagen-proline dioxygenase) inhibitor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
2009201910.0low000110
3-hydroxykynureninehydroxykynureninehuman metabolite201920195.0low000010
phosphoserinenon-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
O-phosphoamino acid;
serine derivative
human metabolite2004202110.1low0006102
gamma-aminobutyric acidamino acid zwitterion;
gamma-amino acid;
monocarboxylic acid
human metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
signalling molecule
2003202212.0low000541
5-hydroxytryptophanhydroxytryptophanhuman metabolite;
neurotransmitter
201520159.0low000010
acetoneketone body;
methyl ketone;
propanones;
volatile organic compound
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
human metabolite;
polar aprotic solvent
201620168.0low000010
adenine6-aminopurines;
purine nucleobase
Daphnia magna metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2001201811.9low000280
ammonium hydroxideazane;
gas molecular entity;
mononuclear parent hydride
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotoxin;
NMR chemical shift reference compound;
nucleophilic reagent;
refrigerant
2012201212.0low000010
quinacrineacridines;
aromatic ether;
organochlorine compound;
tertiary amino compound
antimalarial;
EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor
202120213.0low000001
beta-alanineamino acid zwitterion;
beta-amino acid
agonist;
fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite;
inhibitor;
neurotransmitter
2009200915.0low000100
betaineamino-acid betaine;
glycine derivative
fundamental metabolite2007200717.0low000100
bromidehalide anion;
monoatomic bromine
202320231.0low000001
butyric acidfatty acid 4:0;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid
human urinary metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite
201720214.7low000021
carbamatesamino-acid anion201520206.7low000030
formic acidmonocarboxylic acidantibacterial agent;
astringent;
metabolite;
protic solvent;
solvent
1998202115.4low001211
catecholcatecholsallelochemical;
genotoxin;
plant metabolite
2006202111.2low000211
methanealkane;
gas molecular entity;
mononuclear parent hydride;
one-carbon compound
bacterial metabolite;
fossil fuel;
greenhouse gas
201920233.4low000034
cholinecholinesallergen;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
nutrient;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
201920195.0low000010
chlorinehalide anion;
monoatomic chlorine
cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite
1999201916.1low002550
coumarincoumarinsfluorescent dye;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
202220222.0low000001
cuminaldehydebenzaldehydesinsecticide;
plant metabolite;
volatile oil component
201520159.0low000010
gallic acidtrihydroxybenzoic acidantineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
astringent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
201420207.0low000020
hydrogen sulfidegas molecular entity;
hydracid;
mononuclear parent hydride;
sulfur hydride
Escherichia coli metabolite;
genotoxin;
metabolite;
signalling molecule;
toxin;
vasodilator agent
201920223.5low000011
nornicotine2009200915.0low000100
3-hydroxybutyric acid(omega-1)-hydroxy fatty acid;
3-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
hydroxybutyric acid
human metabolite2005200519.0low000100
guaiacolguaiacolsdisinfectant;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
expectorant;
plant metabolite
2013201311.0low000010
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acidcatechols;
dihydroxyphenylacetic acid
human metabolite2001202211.3low10016233
creatineglycine derivative;
guanidines;
zwitterion
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nutraceutical
2009201611.5low000110
cytosineaminopyrimidine;
pyrimidine nucleobase;
pyrimidone
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2001201516.0low000110
lactic acid2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acidalgal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite
2004201514.5low000110
dimethyl sulfoxidesulfoxide;
volatile organic compound
alkylating agent;
antidote;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
MRI contrast agent;
non-narcotic analgesic;
polar aprotic solvent;
radical scavenger
2001202314.5low000512
formaldehydealdehyde;
one-carbon compound
allergen;
carcinogenic agent;
disinfectant;
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
200820236.8low000153
glycinealpha-amino acid;
amino acid zwitterion;
proteinogenic amino acid;
serine family amino acid
EC 2.1.2.1 (glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
hepatoprotective agent;
micronutrient;
neurotransmitter;
NMDA receptor agonist;
nutraceutical
2003202313.1low0001081
glycerolalditol;
triol
algal metabolite;
detergent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
osmolyte;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
solvent
200720228.3low000141
hydrogen carbonatecarbon oxoanioncofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2004200619.0low000200
histaminearalkylamino compound;
imidazoles
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter
201120237.2low000031
homogentisic aciddihydroxyphenylacetic acid;
hydroquinones
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
2009201711.0low000110
hydrogenelemental hydrogen;
elemental molecule;
gas molecular entity
antioxidant;
electron donor;
food packaging gas;
fuel;
human metabolite
201320227.4low0000111
hydroquinonebenzenediol;
hydroquinones
antioxidant;
carcinogenic agent;
cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
skin lightening agent
2009200915.0low000200
imidazoleimidazole201920195.0low000010
dihydroxyphenylalaninehydroxyphenylalanine;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
tyrosine derivative
human metabolite2004202313.0low000732
kynureninearomatic ketone;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
substituted aniline
human metabolite201320226.8low000031
thioctic aciddithiolanes;
heterocyclic fatty acid;
thia fatty acid
fundamental metabolite;
geroprotector
2010201810.0low000120
malonic acidalpha,omega-dicarboxylic acidhuman metabolite2006200618.0low000100
racemethioninealpha-amino acid;
amino acid zwitterion;
sulfur-containing amino acid
algal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
202320231.0low000001
pyruvaldehyde2-oxo aldehyde;
propanals
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
200920227.1low000161
methanolalkyl alcohol;
one-carbon compound;
primary alcohol;
volatile organic compound
amphiprotic solvent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fuel;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite
200420238.0low000144
phytic acidinositol phosphate201620168.0low000010
inositolcyclitol;
hexol
2005202110.5low0003101
melatoninacetamides;
tryptamines
anticonvulsant;
central nervous system depressant;
geroprotector;
hormone;
human metabolite;
immunological adjuvant;
mouse metabolite;
radical scavenger
2007202110.1low0004132
nickelmetal allergen;
nickel group element atom
epitope;
micronutrient
201820224.0low000011
niacinamidepyridine alkaloid;
pyridinecarboxamide;
vitamin B3
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
cofactor;
EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
human urinary metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
Sir2 inhibitor
200820219.5low000121
nitratesmonovalent inorganic anion;
nitrogen oxoanion;
reactive nitrogen species
2000202316.0low0021934
nitroxylnitrogen oxoacid2012201212.0low000010
nitritesmonovalent inorganic anion;
nitrogen oxoanion;
reactive nitrogen species
human metabolite2003202213.1low000331
hydroxide ionoxygen hydridemouse metabolite2013201311.0low000010
palmitic acidlong-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid
algal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
EC 1.1.1.189 (prostaglandin-E2 9-reductase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
2005202213.3low000201
phosphorylcholinephosphocholinesallergen;
epitope;
hapten;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
2006202210.0low000101
porphobilinogenaralkylamino compound;
dicarboxylic acid;
pyrroles
Escherichia coli metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite
201720177.0low000010
pqq cofactororthoquinones;
pyrroloquinoline cofactor;
tricarboxylic acid
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
cofactor;
water-soluble vitamin (role)
200620227.2low000112
1-propanolpropan-1-ols;
short-chain primary fatty alcohol
metabolite;
protic solvent
202320231.0low000001
pteridinesazaarene;
mancude organic heterobicyclic parent;
ortho-fused heteroarene;
pteridines
2014201410.0low000010
putrescinealkane-alpha,omega-diamineantioxidant;
fundamental metabolite
2003200321.0low000100
pyrazolepyrazole201720177.0low000010
pyridineazaarene;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene;
pyridines
environmental contaminant;
NMR chemical shift reference compound
200720228.7low000111
pyridoxal phosphatemethylpyridines;
monohydroxypyridine;
pyridinecarbaldehyde;
vitamin B6 phosphate
coenzyme;
cofactor;
EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2014201410.0low000010
pyruvic acid2-oxo monocarboxylic acidcofactor;
fundamental metabolite
2004202210.0low000111
quinolinic acidpyridinedicarboxylic acidEscherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
NMDA receptor agonist
1999201813.3low001020
dithionitesulfur oxide;
sulfur oxoanion
2012201212.0low000010
sarcosineN-alkylglycine zwitterion;
N-alkylglycine;
N-methyl-amino acid;
N-methylglycines
Escherichia coli metabolite;
glycine receptor agonist;
glycine transporter 1 inhibitor;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
2001201814.8low000420
spermidinepolyazaalkane;
triamine
autophagy inducer;
fundamental metabolite;
geroprotector
2003201811.6low000140
sperminepolyazaalkane;
tetramine
antioxidant;
fundamental metabolite;
immunosuppressive agent
200320229.7low000432
taurineamino sulfonic acid;
zwitterion
antioxidant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
glycine receptor agonist;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutrient;
radical scavenger;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2007201811.7low000120
thyminepyrimidine nucleobase;
pyrimidone
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
2001201516.3low000210
trimethyloxaminetertiary amine oxideEscherichia coli metabolite;
metabolite;
osmolyte
2001201914.4low000320
uric aciduric acidEscherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
201020209.0low100240
ureaisourea;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
one-carbon compound
Daphnia magna metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fertilizer;
flour treatment agent;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
200620228.9low000384
2-amino-5-phosphonovaleratenon-proteinogenic alpha-amino acidNMDA receptor antagonist2012201212.0low000010
7-hydroxy-2-n,n-dipropylaminotetralintetralins201620168.0low000010
sk&f-38393benzazepine;
catechols;
secondary amino compound
2002200222.0low000100
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonateaminonaphthalene;
naphthalenesulfonic acid
fluorescent probe2001201515.7low000430
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonateaminonaphthalene;
naphthalenesulfonic acid
fluorescent probe2001201219.0low000210
1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridinemethylpyridines;
phenylpyridine;
tetrahydropyridine
neurotoxin200020249.7low002345828
n-(3-(aminomethyl)benzyl)acetamidinearalkylamine;
carboxamidine;
primary amino compound
angiogenesis inhibitor;
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
2011201113.0low000010
2,4-dinitrophenoldinitrophenolallergen;
antiseptic drug;
bacterial xenobiotic metabolite;
geroprotector;
oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor
201620168.0low000010
n-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamineamphetamines;
benzodioxoles
neurotoxin2005200519.0low000100
3-aminobenzamidebenzamides;
substituted aniline
EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor2005200519.0low000200
3-hydroxybenzylhydrazinephenols2009200915.0low000100
3-methoxytyraminemonomethoxybenzene;
phenols;
phenylethylamine;
primary amino compound
biomarker;
human blood serum metabolite;
human urinary metabolite
2014201410.0low000010
3-nitropropionic acidC-nitro compoundantimycobacterial drug;
EC 1.3.5.1 [succinate dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
mycotoxin;
neurotoxin
2005201514.1low000640
4-aminopyridineaminopyridine;
aromatic amine
avicide;
orphan drug;
potassium channel blocker
2004201713.5low000110
homovanillic acidguaiacols;
monocarboxylic acid
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
2001201914.1low100860
5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide1-pyrroline nitronesneuroprotective agent;
spin trapping reagent
2009201611.5low000110
phenytoinimidazolidine-2,4-dioneanticonvulsant;
drug allergen;
sodium channel blocker;
teratogenic agent
201620168.0low000010
hydroxyindoleacetic acidindole-3-acetic acidsdrug metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
2010201511.0low000130
8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthineoxopurine2004200420.0low000100
oxyquinolinemonohydroxyquinolineantibacterial agent;
antifungal agrochemical;
antiseptic drug;
iron chelator
2012201212.0low000010
acetaminophenacetamides;
phenols
antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 3 inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
ferroptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
hepatotoxic agent;
human blood serum metabolite;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic
200820219.5low000101
adrenic aciddocosatetraenoic acidmouse metabolite202020204.0low000010
albuterolphenols;
phenylethanolamines;
secondary amino compound
beta-adrenergic agonist;
bronchodilator agent;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
201720177.0low000010
am 251amidopiperidine;
carbohydrazide;
dichlorobenzene;
organoiodine compound;
pyrazoles
antidepressant;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
CB1 receptor antagonist
202120213.0low000001
ambroxolaromatic amine201420226.8low000031
theophyllinedimethylxanthineadenosine receptor antagonist;
anti-asthmatic drug;
anti-inflammatory agent;
bronchodilator agent;
drug metabolite;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite;
human blood serum metabolite;
immunomodulator;
muscle relaxant;
vasodilator agent
2004200420.0low000100
amitriptylinecarbotricyclic compound;
tertiary amine
adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
antidepressant;
environmental contaminant;
tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist;
xenobiotic
202220222.0low000001
acetovanilloneacetophenones;
aromatic ketone;
methyl ketone
antirheumatic drug;
EC 1.6.3.1. [NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming)] inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
peripheral nervous system drug;
plant metabolite
2012201610.0low000020
aspirinbenzoic acids;
phenyl acetates;
salicylates
anticoagulant;
antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
EC 1.1.1.188 (prostaglandin-F synthase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
plant activator;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
prostaglandin antagonist;
teratogenic agent
201920195.0low000010
atenololethanolamines;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
propanolamine
anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
beta-adrenergic antagonist;
environmental contaminant;
sympatholytic agent;
xenobiotic
2007200717.0low000100
atrazinechloro-1,3,5-triazine;
diamino-1,3,5-triazine
environmental contaminant;
herbicide;
xenobiotic
201920195.0low000010
bay-k-8644(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
C-nitro compound;
dihydropyridine;
methyl ester
2010201014.0low000100
benserazidecarbohydrazide;
catechols;
primary alcohol;
primary amino compound
antiparkinson drug;
dopaminergic agent;
EC 4.1.1.28 (aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase) inhibitor
2006201712.3low000120
benzo(a)pyreneortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arenecarcinogenic agent;
mouse metabolite
202020213.5low000011
berberinealkaloid antibiotic;
berberine alkaloid;
botanical anti-fungal agent;
organic heteropentacyclic compound
antilipemic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.1.1.141 [15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.52 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.21.3.3 (reticuline oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 2.1.1.116 [3'-hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)-coclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase] inhibitor;
EC 2.1.1.122 [(S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase] inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.4 (phospholipase A2) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
metabolite;
potassium channel blocker
202220222.0low000001
diminazenecarboxamidine;
triazene derivative
antiparasitic agent;
trypanocidal drug
201020199.5low000110
bisbenzimidazolebibenzimidazole;
N-methylpiperazine
anthelminthic drug;
fluorochrome
2008200816.0low000100
bumetanideamino acid;
benzoic acids;
sulfonamide
diuretic;
EC 3.6.3.49 (channel-conductance-controlling ATPase) inhibitor
2010201014.0low000100
caffeinepurine alkaloid;
trimethylxanthine
adenosine A2A receptor antagonist;
adenosine receptor antagonist;
adjuvant;
central nervous system stimulant;
diuretic;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
food additive;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
human blood serum metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
mutagen;
plant metabolite;
psychotropic drug;
ryanodine receptor agonist;
xenobiotic
201220207.5low000080
candesartanbenzimidazolecarboxylic acid;
biphenylyltetrazole
angiotensin receptor antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
201820186.0low000010
carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazonehydrazone;
monochlorobenzenes;
nitrile
antibacterial agent;
geroprotector;
ionophore
2008201512.5low000130
cetyltrimethylammonium ionquaternary ammonium ion202120213.0low000001
chloroquineaminoquinoline;
organochlorine compound;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
anticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
antirheumatic drug;
autophagy inhibitor;
dermatologic drug
2009201810.5low000110
chlorpromazineorganochlorine compound;
phenothiazines;
tertiary amine
anticoronaviral agent;
antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
201720177.0low000010
chlorpyrifoschloropyridine;
organic thiophosphate
acaricide;
agrochemical;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
insecticide;
xenobiotic
202120213.0low000001
clioquinolmonohydroxyquinoline;
organochlorine compound;
organoiodine compound
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
chelator;
copper chelator
201620224.7low000021
clobenpropitimidazoles;
imidothiocarbamic ester;
organochlorine compound
H3-receptor antagonist;
H4-receptor agonist
202320231.0low000001
clonazepam1,4-benzodiazepinone;
monochlorobenzenes
anticonvulsant;
anxiolytic drug;
GABA modulator
201720186.5low000020
conduritol epoxidecyclitol;
epoxide;
tetrol
200920219.5low000181
cypermethrinaromatic ether;
cyclopropanecarboxylate ester;
nitrile;
organochlorine compound
agrochemical;
molluscicide;
pyrethroid ester acaricide;
pyrethroid ester insecticide
201520159.0low000010
cystamineorganic disulfide;
primary amino compound
EC 2.3.2.13 (protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase) inhibitor2012201212.0low000010
dapiindolesfluorochrome2005201614.8low000420
decamethoniumquaternary ammonium ionmuscle relaxant;
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist
2006200618.0low000100
deferiprone4-pyridonesiron chelator;
protective agent
201720214.7low000021
deferoxamineacyclic desferrioxaminebacterial metabolite;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
iron chelator;
siderophore
1999201714.7low001150
dequaliniumquinolinium ionantifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiseptic drug;
mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor
2006200816.7low000300
desipraminedibenzoazepine;
secondary amino compound
adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
antidepressant;
cholinergic antagonist;
drug allergen;
EC 3.1.4.12 (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
H1-receptor antagonist;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
2009200915.0low000200
amphetamineprimary amine2000201814.7low001580
ddtbenzenoid aromatic compound;
chlorophenylethane;
monochlorobenzenes;
organochlorine insecticide
bridged diphenyl acaricide;
carcinogenic agent;
endocrine disruptor;
persistent organic pollutant
202220222.0low000001
dichlorvosalkenyl phosphate;
dialkyl phosphate;
organochlorine acaricide;
organophosphate insecticide
anthelminthic drug;
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor
2010201014.0low000100
diphenyleneiodoniumorganic cation2011201212.5low000020
dipyridamolepiperidines;
pyrimidopyrimidine;
tertiary amino compound;
tetrol
adenosine phosphodiesterase inhibitor;
EC 3.5.4.4 (adenosine deaminase) inhibitor;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
201720177.0low000010
valproic acidbranched-chain fatty acid;
branched-chain saturated fatty acid
anticonvulsant;
antimanic drug;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
GABA agent;
neuroprotective agent;
psychotropic drug;
teratogenic agent
2006201713.0low000330
racemetirosine2002201018.6low000700
dsp 4202020232.5low000011
emodintrihydroxyanthraquinoneantineoplastic agent;
laxative;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
202020223.0low000011
erythrosine200020218.4low001061
felodipinedichlorobenzene;
dihydropyridine;
ethyl ester;
methyl ester
anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
calcium channel blocker;
vasodilator agent
201920195.0low000010
fenofibratearomatic ether;
chlorobenzophenone;
isopropyl ester;
monochlorobenzenes
antilipemic drug;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
xenobiotic
200720229.5low000101
fenofibratearomatic ether;
chlorobenzophenone;
isopropyl ester;
monochlorobenzenes
antilipemic drug;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
xenobiotic
202220222.0low000001
fluconazoleconazole antifungal drug;
difluorobenzene;
tertiary alcohol;
triazole antifungal drug
environmental contaminant;
P450 inhibitor;
xenobiotic
2014201410.0low000010
flufenamic acidaromatic amino acid;
organofluorine compound
antipyretic;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
2009200915.0low000100
fluoxetine(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
aromatic ether;
secondary amino compound
2012201212.0low000020
fluspirilenediarylmethane202120213.0low000001
vanoxerineether;
N-alkylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
tertiary amino compound
dopamine uptake inhibitor2003201813.3low000120
glutaraldialdehydecross-linking reagent;
disinfectant;
fixative
201820186.0low000010
glyphosateglycine derivative;
phosphonic acid
agrochemical;
EC 2.5.1.19 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitor;
herbicide
2013201311.0low000010
go 6976indolocarbazole;
organic heterohexacyclic compound
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor2014201410.0low000010
guanidinecarboxamidine;
guanidines;
one-carbon compound
2005201415.8low000310
gw85102014201410.0low000010
1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazineisoquinolines;
N-sulfonylpiperazine
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor201620226.5low000031
fasudilisoquinolines;
N-sulfonyldiazepane
antihypertensive agent;
calcium channel blocker;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
neuroprotective agent;
nootropic agent;
vasodilator agent
201620226.5low000031
haloperidolaromatic ketone;
hydroxypiperidine;
monochlorobenzenes;
organofluorine compound;
tertiary alcohol
antidyskinesia agent;
antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
first generation antipsychotic;
serotonergic antagonist
201120236.0low000021
beta-thujaplicincyclic ketone;
enol;
monoterpenoid
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiplasmodial drug;
plant metabolite
201920195.0low000010
ethidiumphenanthridinesfluorochrome;
intercalator
201520159.0low000010
hydroxyureaone-carbon compound;
ureas
antimetabolite;
antimitotic;
antineoplastic agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 1.17.4.1 (ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase) inhibitor;
genotoxin;
immunomodulator;
radical scavenger;
teratogenic agent
2003201117.0low000110
ibuprofenmonocarboxylic acidantipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
radical scavenger;
xenobiotic
2010201312.5low000110
indole-3-carbinolindolyl alcoholantineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
202220222.0low000001
indolepropionic acidindol-3-yl carboxylic acidauxin;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
201920195.0low000010
isofluraneorganofluorine compoundinhalation anaesthetic202020204.0low000010
juglonehydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinonegeroprotector;
herbicide;
reactive oxygen species generator
202320231.0low000001
ketanserinaromatic ketone;
organofluorine compound;
piperidines;
quinazolines
alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
cardiovascular drug;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
serotonergic antagonist
2008200816.0low000100
kinetin6-aminopurines;
furans
cytokinin;
geroprotector
201720177.0low000010
pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid2008200816.0low000100
losartanbiphenylyltetrazole;
imidazoles
angiotensin receptor antagonist;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
endothelin receptor antagonist
2007200717.0low000100
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4h-1-benzopyran-4-onechromones;
morpholines;
organochlorine compound
autophagy inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
2002201217.0low000210
malathiondiester;
ethyl ester;
organic thiophosphate
202220222.0low000001
edaravonepyrazoloneantioxidant;
radical scavenger
202220222.0low000001
meclofenoxatemonocarboxylic acid201620234.5low000011
memantineadamantanes;
primary aliphatic amine
antidepressant;
antiparkinson drug;
dopaminergic agent;
neuroprotective agent;
NMDA receptor antagonist
202120213.0low000002
vitamin k 31,4-naphthoquinones;
vitamin K
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
human urinary metabolite;
nutraceutical
201320188.3low000030
metforminguanidinesenvironmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
xenobiotic
201420216.4low000081
methoxsalenaromatic ether;
psoralens
antineoplastic agent;
cross-linking reagent;
dermatologic drug;
photosensitizing agent;
plant metabolite
202220222.0low000001
nocodazolearomatic ketone;
benzimidazoles;
carbamate ester;
thiophenes
antimitotic;
antineoplastic agent;
microtubule-destabilising agent;
tubulin modulator
2004201715.1low000530
methyl salicylatebenzoate ester;
methyl ester;
salicylates
flavouring agent;
insect attractant;
metabolite
202020204.0low000010
methylphenidatebeta-amino acid ester;
methyl ester;
piperidines
201220209.3low000030
molsidomineethyl ester;
morpholines;
oxadiazole;
zwitterion
antioxidant;
apoptosis inhibitor;
cardioprotective agent;
nitric oxide donor;
vasodilator agent
2003201217.6low000410
apneapurine nucleoside2014201410.0low000010
niclosamidebenzamides;
C-nitro compound;
monochlorobenzenes;
salicylanilides;
secondary carboxamide
anthelminthic drug;
anticoronaviral agent;
antiparasitic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
molluscicide;
piscicide;
STAT3 inhibitor
202120213.0low000001
nifedipineC-nitro compound;
dihydropyridine;
methyl ester
calcium channel blocker;
human metabolite;
tocolytic agent;
vasodilator agent
2009200915.0low000100
nimesulidearomatic ether;
C-nitro compound;
sulfonamide
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
2010201014.0low000100
nomifensineisoquinolinesdopamine uptake inhibitor2012201212.0low000010
nortriptylineorganic tricyclic compound;
secondary amine
adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
analgesic;
antidepressant;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
drug metabolite
201720177.0low000010
octopaminephenylethanolamines;
tyramines
neurotransmitter202320231.0low000001
oxidopaminebenzenetriol;
catecholamine;
primary amino compound
drug metabolite;
human metabolite;
neurotoxin
2000202310.1low001265318
aminosalicylic acidaminobenzoic acid;
phenols
antitubercular agent2003202311.0low000101
quinone1,4-benzoquinonescofactor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite
201020238.0low000111
palmidrolendocannabinoid;
N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine;
N-(saturated fatty acyl)ethanolamine
anti-inflammatory drug;
anticonvulsant;
antihypertensive agent;
neuroprotective agent
201820186.0low000010
papaverinebenzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
dimethoxybenzene;
isoquinolines
antispasmodic drug;
vasodilator agent
202020204.0low000010
pargylinearomatic amine201520159.0low000010
pd 98059aromatic amine;
monomethoxyflavone
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
2002201515.5low000110
pemoline1,3-oxazolescentral nervous system stimulant2010201014.0low000100
4-phenylbutyric acidmonocarboxylic acidantineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
prodrug
2006202211.0low000321
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluorideacyl fluorideserine proteinase inhibitor2003202012.5low000110
o-phthalaldehydebenzaldehydes;
dialdehyde
epitope201620168.0low000010
pioglitazonearomatic ether;
pyridines;
thiazolidinediones
antidepressant;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor;
EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
insulin-sensitizing drug;
PPARgamma agonist;
xenobiotic
2010201014.0low000100
potassium chlorideinorganic chloride;
inorganic potassium salt;
potassium salt
fertilizer200920218.2low000121
4-aminobenzoic acidaminobenzoate;
aromatic amino-acid anion
Escherichia coli metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
201620168.0low000020
prazosinaromatic ether;
furans;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
piperazines;
quinazolines
alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor
2002202212.0low000101
probenecidbenzoic acids;
sulfonamide
uricosuric drug200220198.6low000160
probucoldithioketal;
polyphenol
anti-inflammatory drug;
anticholesteremic drug;
antilipemic drug;
antioxidant;
cardiovascular drug
2005200519.0low000100
propofolphenolsanticonvulsant;
antiemetic;
intravenous anaesthetic;
radical scavenger;
sedative
201720205.5low000020
propranololnaphthalenes;
propanolamine;
secondary amine
anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
anxiolytic drug;
beta-adrenergic antagonist;
environmental contaminant;
human blood serum metabolite;
vasodilator agent;
xenobiotic
201720177.0low000010
opc 12759secondary carboxamide201920195.0low000010
riluzolebenzothiazoles2009200915.0low000100
roliprampyrrolidin-2-onesantidepressant;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor
2012201212.0low000010
ropiniroleindolones;
tertiary amine
antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
central nervous system drug;
dopamine agonist
202020204.0low000010
saccharin1,2-benzisothiazole;
N-sulfonylcarboxamide
environmental contaminant;
sweetening agent;
xenobiotic
2013201311.0low000010
sb 202190imidazoles;
organofluorine compound;
phenols;
pyridines
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
202120213.0low000001
linsidominemorpholines2003201217.6low000410
sk&f 86002imidazoles202320231.0low000001
sulfaphenazoleprimary amino compound;
pyrazoles;
substituted aniline;
sulfonamide antibiotic;
sulfonamide
antibacterial drug;
EC 1.14.13.181 (13-deoxydaunorubicin hydroxylase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.13.67 (quinine 3-monooxygenase) inhibitor;
P450 inhibitor
201620168.0low000010
sulforaphaneisothiocyanate;
sulfoxide
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
2008200816.0low000100
talipexoleazepine2001200123.0low000100
terazosinfurans;
piperazines;
primary amino compound;
quinazolines
alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent
2002202212.0low000101
thalidomidephthalimides;
piperidones
201520226.0low000021
trifluoperazineN-alkylpiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
phenothiazines
antiemetic;
calmodulin antagonist;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor;
EC 5.3.3.5 (cholestenol Delta-isomerase) inhibitor;
phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
2014201410.0low000010
trihexyphenidylamine2007201214.5low000110
tyraminemonoamine molecular messenger;
primary amino compound;
tyramines
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter
2010201014.0low000100
zinc chlorideinorganic chloride;
zinc molecular entity
astringent;
disinfectant;
EC 5.3.3.5 (cholestenol Delta-isomerase) inhibitor;
Lewis acid
2002200222.0low000100
zonisamide1,2-benzoxazoles;
sulfonamide
anticonvulsant;
antioxidant;
central nervous system drug;
protective agent;
T-type calcium channel blocker
2008201413.0low000110
corticosterone11beta-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
C21-steroid;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
201520196.5low000060
estriol16alpha-hydroxy steroid;
17beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid
estrogen;
human metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite
2009200915.0low000100
reserpinealkaloid ester;
methyl ester;
yohimban alkaloid
adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
first generation antipsychotic;
plant metabolite;
xenobiotic
200320239.5low000213
benzimidazolebenzimidazole;
polycyclic heteroarene
201320179.0low000020
dextroamphetamine1-phenylpropan-2-amineadrenergic agent;
adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
dopamine uptake inhibitor;
dopaminergic agent;
neurotoxin;
sympathomimetic agent
2013201311.0low000020
carbacholammonium salt;
carbamate ester
cardiotonic drug;
miotic;
muscarinic agonist;
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist;
non-narcotic analgesic
2001200123.0low000100
dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole2004200519.5low000200
pilocarpinepilocarpineantiglaucoma drug2012201212.0low000010
pentylenetetrazoleorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound
201920195.0low000010
alaninealanine zwitterion;
alanine;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
pyruvate family amino acid
EC 4.3.1.15 (diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite
1998202116.1low00631121
serineL-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
serine family amino acid;
serine zwitterion;
serine
algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
1999202311.4low002394612
aspartic acidaspartate family amino acid;
aspartic acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter
2000201814.7low001530
glutamineamino acid zwitterion;
glutamine family amino acid;
glutamine;
L-alpha-amino acid;
polar amino acid zwitterion;
proteinogenic amino acid
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2004202111.1low000361
lysineaspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
lysine;
organic molecular entity;
proteinogenic amino acid
algal metabolite;
anticonvulsant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2004202311.5low00016242
physostigminecarbamate ester;
indole alkaloid
antidote to curare poisoning;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
miotic
2013201311.0low000020
sulfamic acidsulfamic acids202220222.0low000001
sucroseglycosyl glycosidealgal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
osmolyte;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
sweetening agent
2011201710.5low000040
apomorphineaporphine alkaloidalpha-adrenergic drug;
antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
dopamine agonist;
emetic;
serotonergic drug
2004202210.4low000493
tetrabenazinebenzoquinolizine;
cyclic ketone;
tertiary amino compound
2007201810.0low000140
adenosine diphosphateadenosine 5'-phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate
fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite
202220222.0low000001
uridineuridinesdrug metabolite;
fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite
201820186.0low000010
kanamycin akanamycinsbacterial metabolite201920195.0low000010
bromodeoxyuridinepyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosideantimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent
200320229.5low000141
galactoseD-galactose;
galactopyranose
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite
201420197.7low000030
carbostyrilmonohydroxyquinoline;
quinolone
bacterial xenobiotic metabolite201920195.0low000010
levodopaamino acid zwitterion;
dopa;
L-tyrosine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
allelochemical;
antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
dopaminergic agent;
hapten;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotoxin;
plant growth retardant;
plant metabolite;
prodrug
1999202310.6low001273813
edetic acidethylenediamine derivative;
polyamino carboxylic acid;
tetracarboxylic acid
anticoagulant;
antidote;
chelator;
copper chelator;
geroprotector
2003201415.5low000110
phenylethyl alcoholbenzenes;
primary alcohol
Aspergillus metabolite;
fragrance;
plant growth retardant;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
201420234.4low000063
tyrosineamino acid zwitterion;
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tyrosine
EC 1.3.1.43 (arogenate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical
2000202213.6low003473410
cysteamineamine;
thiol
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
radiation protective agent
201520206.5low000020
adenosine monophosphateadenosine 5'-phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate
adenosine A1 receptor agonist;
cofactor;
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.11 (fructose-bisphosphatase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical
201820195.5low000020
methylene blueorganic chloride saltacid-base indicator;
antidepressant;
antimalarial;
antimicrobial agent;
antioxidant;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 4.6.1.2 (guanylate cyclase) inhibitor;
fluorochrome;
histological dye;
neuroprotective agent;
physical tracer
201920223.5low000011
leucineamino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
leucine;
proteinogenic amino acid;
pyruvate family amino acid
algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
200420237.3low000123
anilineanilines;
primary arylamine
201520159.0low000010
methionineaspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
methionine zwitterion;
methionine;
proteinogenic amino acid
antidote to paracetamol poisoning;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical
2002202311.3low00013153
1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine200720189.8low000140
phenylalanineamino acid zwitterion;
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
phenylalanine;
proteinogenic amino acid
algal metabolite;
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
200420227.3low000132
colchicinealkaloid;
colchicine
anti-inflammatory agent;
gout suppressant;
mutagen
2005200519.0low000100
cytidine triphosphatecytidine 5'-phosphate;
pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite
2012201212.0low000010
strophanthidin14beta-hydroxy steroid;
19-oxo steroid;
3beta-hydroxy steroid;
5beta-hydroxy steroid;
cardenolides;
steroid aldehyde
2011201113.0low000010
cycloheximideantibiotic fungicide;
cyclic ketone;
dicarboximide;
piperidine antibiotic;
piperidones;
secondary alcohol
anticoronaviral agent;
bacterial metabolite;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
protein synthesis inhibitor
2010201014.0low000100
egtazic aciddiether;
tertiary amino compound;
tetracarboxylic acid
chelator2004200420.0low000100
dimethylformamideformamides;
volatile organic compound
geroprotector;
hepatotoxic agent;
polar aprotic solvent
2000200024.0low001000
mannitolmannitolallergen;
antiglaucoma drug;
compatible osmolytes;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
food anticaking agent;
food bulking agent;
food humectant;
food stabiliser;
food thickening agent;
hapten;
metabolite;
osmotic diuretic;
sweetening agent
2013201311.0low000010
cytarabinebeta-D-arabinoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
pyrimidine nucleoside
antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
immunosuppressive agent
2003200520.0low000200
asparagineamino acid zwitterion;
asparagine;
aspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2009201810.0low000130
histidineamino acid zwitterion;
histidine;
L-alpha-amino acid;
polar amino acid zwitterion;
proteinogenic amino acid
algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2004202310.8low0007152
1,1,1-trichloroethanechloroethanespolar solvent202220222.0low000001
valineL-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
pyruvate family amino acid;
valine
algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2003201217.0low000610
threonineamino acid zwitterion;
aspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
threonine
algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
1998202214.2low00515112
tryptophanerythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tryptophan zwitterion;
tryptophan
antidepressant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2004202212.0low00010122
isoleucineaspartate family amino acid;
isoleucine;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid
algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2006200618.0low000100
argininearginine;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid
biomarker;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical
200820228.0low000141
acetonitrilealiphatic nitrile;
volatile organic compound
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
NMR chemical shift reference compound;
polar aprotic solvent
2001200123.0low000100
methylene chloridechloromethanes;
volatile organic compound
carcinogenic agent;
polar aprotic solvent;
refrigerant
201920195.0low000010
trifluoroethanolfluoroalcohol2002201813.3low000360
tert-butylhydroperoxidealkyl hydroperoxideantibacterial agent;
oxidising agent
201320217.0low000011
trifluoroacetic acidfluoroalkanoic acidhuman xenobiotic metabolite;
NMR chemical shift reference compound;
reagent
201620168.0low000010
trichloroethylenechloroethenesinhalation anaesthetic;
mouse metabolite
201020217.0low000121
acrylamideacrylamides;
N-acylammonia;
primary carboxamide
alkylating agent;
carcinogenic agent;
Maillard reaction product;
mutagen;
neurotoxin
2006201612.3low000120
rotenoneorganic heteropentacyclic compound;
rotenones
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite;
mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor;
phytogenic insecticide;
piscicide;
toxin
200120239.2low000509440
diquatorganic cationdefoliant;
herbicide
202120213.0low000001
pyocyanineiminium betaine;
phenazines
antibacterial agent;
bacterial metabolite;
biological pigment;
virulence factor
201520159.0low000010
n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinonepyrrolidin-2-ones2008200816.0low000100
dinosebdinitrophenol201620168.0low000010
salicylaldehydehydroxybenzaldehydenematicide;
plant metabolite
2011201113.0low000010
isatinindoledioneEC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
202320231.0low000001
2-naphthylaminenaphthylaminecarcinogenic agent2003202011.3low000120
2-methylquinolinequinolines2006200618.0low000100
diphenylaromatic fungicide;
benzenes;
biphenyls
antifungal agrochemical;
antimicrobial food preservative
201720205.5low000020
xanthenesxanthene201420178.5low000020
pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid5-oxoproline;
L-proline derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
algal metabolite2012201212.0low000010
trehalosetrehaloseEscherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
200720237.5low0001183
styrenestyrenes;
vinylarene;
volatile organic compound
mouse metabolite;
mutagen;
plant metabolite
202120213.0low000001
quinuclidinesquinuclidines;
saturated organic heterobicyclic parent
201720177.0low000010
4-phenylenediaminephenylenediamineallergen;
dye;
hapten;
reagent
2005200519.0low000100
acroleinenalherbicide;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
toxin
200720217.6low000131
acrylonitrilealiphatic nitrile;
volatile organic compound
antifungal agent;
carcinogenic agent;
fungal metabolite;
mutagen;
polar aprotic solvent
202020204.0low000010
glyoxaldialdehydeagrochemical;
allergen;
pesticide;
plant growth regulator
2009200915.0low000100
diisobutylene202020204.0low000010
2-methylpentanealkane2008201114.5low000110
n-pentanoic acidshort-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid
plant metabolite202020204.0low000010
pyrrolespyrrole;
secondary amine
201220188.5low000060
thiophenesmancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene;
thiophenes;
volatile organic compound
non-polar solvent201320206.2low000050
ethyl stearatelong-chain fatty acid ethyl ester;
octadecanoate ester
plant metabolite202120213.0low000001
n-methylpyrrolidine2007200717.0low000100
pyrazolanthroneanthrapyrazole;
aromatic ketone;
cyclic ketone
antineoplastic agent;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor;
geroprotector
2007200717.0low000100
1,4-naphthoquinone1,4-naphthoquinones2013201311.0low000010
protocatechualdehydedihydroxybenzaldehyde2013201311.0low000010
2-hydroxypyridinemonohydroxypyridineplant metabolite201220217.8low000041
ditiocarbdithiocarbamic acidschelator;
copper chelator
2001200421.5low000200
potassium cyanidecyanide salt;
one-carbon compound;
potassium salt
EC 1.15.1.1 (superoxide dismutase) inhibitor;
EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitor;
neurotoxin
2002200222.0low000100
catechincatechinantioxidant;
plant metabolite
200420238.2low0009297
quinazolinesazaarene;
mancude organic heterobicyclic parent;
ortho-fused heteroarene;
quinazolines
202120213.0low000002
indazolesindazole201920214.0low000022
benzoxazoles1,3-benzoxazoles;
mancude organic heterobicyclic parent
200920219.0low000231
cyclopentanecycloalkane;
cyclopentanes;
volatile organic compound
non-polar solvent200620199.3low000120
isoxazolesisoxazoles;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene
2008201412.3low000120
oxazoles1,3-oxazoles;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene
201820233.0low000012
thiazoles1,3-thiazoles;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene
1998202214.0low00760513
1,2,4-triazole1,2,4-triazole202020223.0low000011
pyrazinesdiazine;
pyrazines
Daphnia magna metabolite201820195.5low000020
hydrazineazane;
hydrazines
EC 4.3.1.10 (serine-sulfate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor2009201014.3low000300
evans blueorganic sodium saltfluorochrome;
histological dye;
sodium channel blocker;
teratogenic agent
202220222.0low000001
azacitidineN-glycosyl-1,3,5-triazine;
nucleoside analogue
antineoplastic agent2013201311.0low000010
diazomethanediazo compoundalkylating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
carcinogenic agent;
poison
2012201212.0low000010
5-fluorotryptophannon-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
organofluorine compound;
tryptophan derivative
2006201215.0low000110
galantaminebenzazepine alkaloid fundamental parent;
benzazepine alkaloid;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
tertiary amino compound
antidote to curare poisoning;
cholinergic drug;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
2014201410.0low000010
aminoimidazole carboxamideaminoimidazole;
monocarboxylic acid amide
mouse metabolite2014201410.0low000010
cuprizoneorganonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
202020204.0low000010
4-methylcatecholmethylcatecholantioxidant;
carcinogenic agent;
hapten;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
201520159.0low000010
fusarium202320231.0low000001
bicucullinebenzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
isoquinoline alkaloid;
isoquinolines
agrochemical;
central nervous system stimulant;
GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist;
GABAA receptor antagonist;
neurotoxin
2010201710.5low000110
vasicinone202020204.0low000010
kainic aciddicarboxylic acid;
L-proline derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid
antinematodal drug;
excitatory amino acid agonist
2001202112.0low000121
thymoquinone1,4-benzoquinonesadjuvant;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antidepressant;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cardioprotective agent;
plant metabolite
201420198.3low000030
diphenoquinone2012201212.0medium000010
indanindanes;
ortho-fused bicyclic hydrocarbon
201920195.0low000010
butenolidebutenolide202320231.0low000001
4-hydroxyphenylethanolphenolsanti-arrhythmia drug;
antioxidant;
cardiovascular drug;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
protective agent
201920195.0low000010
alpha-aminopyridine201720186.5low000020
thiazolidinesthiazolidine2008201313.5low000220
mustard gasethyl sulfide;
organochlorine compound
alkylating agent;
carcinogenic agent;
vesicant
2012201212.0low000010
cyanogen bromide2002200222.0low000100
oleanolic acidhydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
plant metabolite201720177.0low000020
tetranitromethaneorganonitrogen compound2003200520.0low000200
hematoxylinorganic heterotetracyclic compound;
oxacycle;
polyphenol;
tertiary alcohol
histological dye;
plant metabolite
2009200915.0low000100
hesperidin3'-hydroxyflavanones;
4'-methoxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
disaccharide derivative;
flavanone glycoside;
monomethoxyflavanone;
rutinoside
mutagen202120232.0low000002
androstenediol17beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid
androgen;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
radiation protective agent
201820186.0low000010
luminol202320231.0low000001
flavoneflavonesmetabolite;
nematicide
202220222.0low000001
tropolonealpha-hydroxy ketone;
cyclic ketone;
enol
bacterial metabolite;
fungicide;
toxin
201920195.0low000010
4,6-dinitro-o-cresoldinitrophenol acaricide;
hydroxytoluene;
nitrotoluene
dinitrophenol insecticide;
fungicide;
herbicide
201620168.0low000010
methoxyhydroxyphenylglycolmethoxybenzenes;
phenols
2010201014.0low000100
methamphetamineamphetamines;
secondary amine
central nervous system stimulant;
environmental contaminant;
neurotoxin;
psychotropic drug;
xenobiotic
2003202210.0low00011185
dicyclohexylcarbodiimidecarbodiimideATP synthase inhibitor;
cross-linking reagent;
peptide coupling reagent
1998200025.2low004000
maleimidedicarboximide;
maleimides
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor201820186.0low000010
malondialdehydedialdehydebiomarker200520229.7low000472
eosine yellowish-(ys)organic sodium salt;
organobromine compound
fluorochrome;
histological dye
2000200920.6low001400
lithium carbonatecarbonate salt;
lithium salt
antimanic drug201920195.0low000010
congo redbis(azo) compound2000201912.5low001460
3-hydroxyflavoneflavonols;
monohydroxyflavone
201220215.3low000042
1,3-indandionearomatic ketone;
beta-diketone;
indanones
202220222.0low000001
acetylcysteineacetylcysteine;
L-cysteine derivative;
N-acetyl-L-amino acid
antidote to paracetamol poisoning;
antiinfective agent;
antioxidant;
antiviral drug;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mucolytic;
radical scavenger;
vulnerary
1999202114.8low00120111
c.i. 425102001202011.0low000120
2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide2012201212.0low000010
hexafluoroisopropanolorganofluorine compound;
secondary alcohol
drug metabolite2003201815.4low000430
cyclopentenonealicyclic ketone;
enone
Hsp70 inducer2006200618.0low000100
1-methylpyridiniummethylpyridines2006200618.0low000100
cytidine diphosphate cholinenucleotide-(amino alcohol)s;
phosphocholines
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
psychotropic drug;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
202020204.0low000010
tetramethylpyrazinealkaloid;
pyrazines
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
bacterial metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
201920195.0low000010
zinc oxidezinc molecular entity202020213.5low000011
molybdenum disulfidesulfide salt202120213.0low000001
glycyrrhizic acidenone;
glucosiduronic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
tricarboxylic acid;
triterpenoid saponin
EC 3.4.21.5 (thrombin) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
201820186.0low000010
d-alpha tocopherolalpha-tocopherolalgal metabolite;
antiatherogenic agent;
anticoagulant;
antioxidant;
antiviral agent;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite
2008201413.2low100230
selenomethionineselenoamino acid;
selenomethionines
plant metabolite2005202111.0low000101
paraquatorganic cationgeroprotector;
herbicide
2001202310.8low000172210
s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamatetertiary amine2006201911.8low000230
2-tert-butylhydroquinonehydroquinonesfood antioxidant201720215.3low000021
5-hydroxyindolehydroxyindoleshuman metabolite2010201014.0low000100
azetidyl-2-carboxylic acidazetidine-2-carboxylic acid201920195.0low000010
diallyl disulfideorganic disulfideantifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
2008200816.0low000100
n-isopropylacrylamide201720177.0low000010
fluorescein2-benzofurans;
gamma-lactone;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
oxaspiro compound;
polyphenol;
xanthene dye
fluorescent dye;
radioopaque medium
202020223.0low000011
fast green fcforganic sodium saltfluorochrome;
food colouring;
histological dye
202120213.0low000001
thioflavin torganic chloride saltfluorochrome;
geroprotector;
histological dye
1998202211.4low00545669
c.i. direct blue 1202220222.0low000001
dicloxacillindichlorobenzene;
penicillin
antibacterial drug2011201113.0low000010
mannoseD-aldohexose;
D-mannose;
mannopyranose
metabolite201320226.5low000011
dithiothreitol1,4-dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol;
butanediols;
dithiol;
glycol;
thiol
chelator;
human metabolite;
reducing agent
2000200821.3low002100
tranylcypromine2-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine2010201014.0low000100
3-phenoxybenzoic acidphenoxybenzoic acidhuman xenobiotic metabolite;
marine xenobiotic metabolite
201720177.0low000010
carbonatescarbon oxoanion2004200420.0low000100
buthionine sulfoximinediastereoisomeric mixture;
homocysteines;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
sulfoximide
EC 6.3.2.2 (glutamate--cysteine ligase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inducer
2010201014.0low000100
n-methylaspartateamino dicarboxylic acid;
D-alpha-amino acid;
D-aspartic acid derivative;
secondary amino compound
neurotransmitter agent2006200618.0low000100
dysprosiumf-block element atom;
lanthanoid atom
2007200717.0low000100
iridiumcobalt group element atom;
platinum group metal atom
201720177.0low000010
manganeseelemental manganese;
manganese group element atom
Escherichia coli metabolite;
micronutrient
200520238.4low0005325
mercuryelemental mercury;
zinc group element atom
neurotoxin202220222.0low000001
molybdenumchromium group element atommicronutrient202120213.0low000001
palladiummetal allergen;
nickel group element atom;
platinum group metal atom
2008200816.0low000100
platinumelemental platinum;
nickel group element atom;
platinum group metal atom
201920195.0low000010
rutheniumiron group element atom;
platinum group metal atom
201720234.0low000011
silvercopper group element atom;
elemental silver
Escherichia coli metabolite1998202310.8low001021
terbiumf-block element atom;
lanthanoid atom
2005200519.0low000100
titaniumtitanium group element atom201020209.0low000140
cadmiumcadmium molecular entity;
zinc group element atom
2004202111.5low000101
ceriumf-block element atom;
lanthanoid atom
201820195.5low000020
chromiumchromium group element atom;
metal allergen
micronutrient202220222.0low000001
goldcopper group element atom;
elemental gold
200820236.6low00022611
vanadiumelemental vanadium;
vanadium group element atom
micronutrient202220222.0low000001
aluminum chloridealuminium coordination entityLewis acid2002202112.5low000101
cupric chloridecopper molecular entity;
inorganic chloride
EC 5.3.3.5 (cholestenol Delta-isomerase) inhibitor2000201516.5low001010
acetylglucosamineN-acetyl-D-glucosamineepitope201220216.2low0000102
ferric chlorideiron coordination entityastringent;
Lewis acid
1999200024.5low002000
nickel chloridenickel coordination entitycalcium channel blocker;
hapten
201820186.0low000010
ferrous sulfateiron molecular entity;
metal sulfate
reducing agent201720177.0low000010
calcium phosphate, monobasic, anhydrouscalcium phosphatefertilizer2010201014.0low000100
tricalcium phosphatecalcium phosphate2010201014.0low000100
ferrous chlorideiron coordination entity1999202016.9low001520
copper sulfatemetal sulfateemetic;
fertilizer;
sensitiser
2011201710.0low000020
deuteriumdihydrogen201120227.3low000052
fluorinediatomic fluorine;
gas molecular entity
NMR chemical shift reference compound2006200618.0low000100
ferric sulfateiron molecular entity;
metal sulfate
astringent;
catalyst;
mordant
2002200222.0low000100
aluminum sulfatealuminium sulfate201620168.0low000010
cadmium chloridecadmium coordination entity201720177.0low000010
4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazanbenzoxadiazole;
C-nitro compound;
organochlorine compound
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.1.3 (adenosinetriphosphatase) inhibitor;
fluorescent probe;
fluorochrome
2012201212.0low000010
ammonium chlorideammonium salt;
inorganic chloride
ferroptosis inhibitor2001202112.6low000421
titanium dioxidetitanium oxidesfood colouring201220179.0low000030
selegilineselegiline;
terminal acetylenic compound
geroprotector200320229.9low100373
eedq1998200323.8low004200
tetradecanoylphorbol acetateacetate ester;
diester;
phorbol ester;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tetradecanoate ester
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
carcinogenic agent;
mitogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase C agonist;
reactive oxygen species generator
2001201418.3low000210
18-crown-6crown ether;
saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent
phase-transfer catalyst2008200816.0low000100
1-deoxynojirimycin2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol;
piperidine alkaloid
anti-HIV agent;
anti-obesity agent;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
201820186.0low000010
phosphotyrosineL-tyrosine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
O(4)-phosphotyrosine
Escherichia coli metabolite;
immunogen
2005202110.0low000111
bromocriptineindole alkaloidantidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
dopamine agonist;
hormone antagonist
2002200719.5low000200
cetalkonium chloride2006200618.0low000100
zingeronemethyl ketone;
monomethoxybenzene;
phenols
anti-inflammatory agent;
antiemetic;
antioxidant;
flavouring agent;
fragrance;
plant metabolite;
radiation protective agent
2013201311.0low000010
phenyl acetatebenzenes;
phenyl acetates
200520217.0low000161
cetylpyridinium chloride anhydrouschloride salt;
organic chloride salt
antiseptic drug;
surfactant
201220189.0low000020
myrcenemonoterpeneanabolic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
flavouring agent;
fragrance;
plant metabolite;
volatile oil component
202320231.0low000001
pyrrolidineazacycloalkane;
pyrrolidines;
saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent
2012201212.0low000010
pyreneortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arenefluorescent probe;
persistent organic pollutant
2008201910.5low000110
transferrin200720209.3low000280
alkenes202020223.0low000011
glutamic acidglutamic acid;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid
Escherichia coli metabolite;
ferroptosis inducer;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
nutraceutical
2000202310.9low00114155
torpedo2002200222.0low000100
sodium azideinorganic sodium saltantibacterial agent;
explosive;
mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor;
mutagen
2005200817.5low000200
azidespseudohalide anionmitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor201520159.0low000010
nigericinpolycyclic etherantibacterial agent;
antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite;
potassium ionophore
201620168.0low000010
5,7-dihydroxytryptamine201820186.0low000010
paclitaxeltaxane diterpenoid;
tetracyclic diterpenoid
antineoplastic agent;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
microtubule-stabilising agent
2012201212.0low000010
etoposidebeta-D-glucoside;
furonaphthodioxole;
organic heterotetracyclic compound
antineoplastic agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor
2000200024.0low001000
substance ppeptideneurokinin-1 receptor agonist;
neurotransmitter;
vasodilator agent
2000202112.6low001121
pendimethalinC-nitro compound;
secondary amino compound;
substituted aniline
agrochemical;
environmental contaminant;
herbicide
201620168.0low000010
1-methyl-4-phenylpyridiniumpyridinium ionapoptosis inducer;
herbicide;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
neurotoxin
2000202312.2low00127316
ng-nitroarginine methyl esteralpha-amino acid ester;
L-arginine derivative;
methyl ester;
N-nitro compound
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor2002202211.0low000231
permethrincyclopropanecarboxylate ester;
cyclopropanes
agrochemical;
ectoparasiticide;
pyrethroid ester acaricide;
pyrethroid ester insecticide;
scabicide
2003201912.5low000220
exifonebenzophenones2010201014.0low000100
chlorodiphenyl (54% chlorine)2006200618.0low000100
quisqualic acidnon-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid2004200420.0low000100
nitazoxanidebenzamides;
carboxylic ester
202320231.0low000001
captoprilalkanethiol;
L-proline derivative;
N-acylpyrrolidine;
pyrrolidinemonocarboxylic acid
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor
202220222.0low000001
fenpropathrin, (+-)-isomeraromatic ether;
cyclopropanecarboxylate ester
agrochemical;
pyrethroid ester acaricide;
pyrethroid ester insecticide
201620206.0low000020
pergolidediamine;
methyl sulfide;
organic heterotetracyclic compound
antiparkinson drug;
dopamine agonist
2002200818.3low000300
colforsinacetate ester;
cyclic ketone;
labdane diterpenoid;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
triol
adenylate cyclase agonist;
anti-HIV agent;
antihypertensive agent;
plant metabolite;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
protein kinase A agonist
2001201414.9low000430
triclabendazolearomatic ether2011201113.0low000010
fomesafenaromatic ether;
C-nitro compound;
monochlorobenzenes;
N-sulfonylcarboxamide;
organofluorine compound;
phenols
agrochemical;
EC 1.3.3.4 (protoporphyrinogen oxidase) inhibitor;
herbicide
2003201614.0low000220
miglustatpiperidines;
tertiary amino compound
anti-HIV agent;
EC 2.4.1.80 (ceramide glucosyltransferase) inhibitor
201820186.0low000010
lovastatindelta-lactone;
fatty acid ester;
hexahydronaphthalenes;
polyketide;
statin (naturally occurring)
anticholesteremic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
Aspergillus metabolite;
prodrug
2004201713.7low000210
simvastatindelta-lactone;
fatty acid ester;
hexahydronaphthalenes;
statin (semi-synthetic)
EC 1.1.1.34/EC 1.1.1.88 (hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.24.83 (anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
prodrug
202320231.0low000001
quinpirolepyrazoloquinolinedopamine agonist200920198.7low000120
pravastatin3-hydroxy carboxylic acid;
carbobicyclic compound;
carboxylic ester;
hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
secondary alcohol;
statin (semi-synthetic)
anticholesteremic drug;
environmental contaminant;
metabolite;
xenobiotic
202320231.0low000001
cabergolineN-acylureaantineoplastic agent;
antiparkinson drug;
dopamine agonist
2009201810.5low000110
mifepristone3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
acetylenic compound;
tertiary amino compound
abortifacient;
contraceptive drug;
hormone antagonist;
synthetic oral contraceptive
201820186.0low000010
itraconazolearomatic ether;
conazole antifungal drug;
cyclic ketal;
dichlorobenzene;
dioxolane;
N-arylpiperazine;
triazole antifungal drug;
triazoles
EC 3.6.3.44 (xenobiotic-transporting ATPase) inhibitor;
Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor;
P450 inhibitor
202220222.0low100001
ractopaminebenzyl alcohols;
polyphenol;
secondary alcohol;
secondary amino compound
202020204.0low000010
fluorodopa f 18(18)F radiopharmaceutical;
6-fluoro-L-dopa
2006201214.0low000220
fura-22009200915.0low000100
imiquimodimidazoquinolineantineoplastic agent;
interferon inducer
2013201311.0low000010
n 0437, (-)-isomertetralins202020204.0low000010
3-iodobenzylguanidineorganoiodine compound200620228.2low000333
adenosineadenosines;
purines D-ribonucleoside
analgesic;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite;
vasodilator agent
2004201414.8low000220
safranalmonoterpenoid201920195.0low000010
3-n-butylphthalidebenzofurans201020235.0low000113
coomassie brilliant blue r2001201814.5low000110
vanadatestrivalent inorganic anion;
vanadium oxoanion
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.41 (4-nitrophenylphosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor
2002200222.0low000100
ammonium peroxydisulfate201220198.5low000020
octyl glucosidebeta-D-glucosideplant metabolite2014201410.0low000010
trazodone hydrochloridehydrochlorideadrenergic antagonist;
antidepressant;
H1-receptor antagonist;
sedative;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
202020204.0low000010
glucose, (beta-d)-isomerD-glucopyranoseepitope;
mouse metabolite
201120246.8low0000135
mevastatin2-pyranones;
carboxylic ester;
hexahydronaphthalenes;
polyketide;
statin (naturally occurring)
antifungal agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.4.24.83 (anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite;
Penicillium metabolite
2004200420.0low000100
ursolic acidhydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
geroprotector;
plant metabolite
202020204.0low000010
thiazolyl blueorganic bromide saltcolorimetric reagent;
dye
2000201416.5low002650
baicalindihydroxyflavone;
glucosiduronic acid;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative
antiatherosclerotic agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 2.7.7.48 (RNA-directed RNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
plant metabolite;
prodrug
2004200420.0low000100
5-methylcytosinemethylcytosine;
pyrimidines
human metabolite202220222.0low000001
epigallocatechin gallateflavans;
gallate ester;
polyphenol
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
200420238.1low0008277
fluorexonxanthene dyefluorochrome201320206.7low000060
gallocatecholgallocatechinantioxidant;
metabolite;
radical scavenger
202020204.0low000010
aica ribonucleotide1-(phosphoribosyl)imidazolecarboxamide;
aminoimidazole
cardiovascular drug;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2014201410.0low000010
salvinabietane diterpenoid;
carbotricyclic compound;
catechols;
monocarboxylic acid
angiogenesis modulating agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
food preservative;
HIV protease inhibitor;
plant metabolite
201620168.0low000010
nile redaromatic amine;
cyclic ketone;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
tertiary amino compound
fluorochrome;
histological dye
201820195.5low000020
tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)ruthenium coordination entityfluorochrome2006201215.0low000110
pyrrolidine dithiocarbamatedithiocarbamic acids;
pyrrolidines
anticonvulsant;
antineoplastic agent;
geroprotector;
neuroprotective agent;
NF-kappaB inhibitor;
radical scavenger
2004200420.0low000100
peroxynitric acidnitrogen oxoacid2001200123.0low000100
glutathione disulfideglutathione derivative;
organic disulfide
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite
2003201415.3low000210
telmisartanbenzimidazoles;
biphenyls;
carboxybiphenyl
angiotensin receptor antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
201320188.5low000020
triazoles1,2,3-triazole200020228.2low001012
delphinidinanthocyanidin chloride202220231.5low000002
1,2-dithiol-3-thione1,2-dithiole201920195.0low000010
fluorodeoxyglucose f182-deoxy-2-((18)F)fluoro-D-glucose;
2-deoxy-2-fluoro-aldehydo-D-glucose
200920228.5low100152
sertralinedichlorobenzene;
secondary amino compound;
tetralins
antidepressant;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
201620168.0low000010
masoprocolnordihydroguaiaretic acidantineoplastic agent;
hypoglycemic agent;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite
201220236.8low000041
trichlorosucrosedisaccharide derivative;
organochlorine compound
environmental contaminant;
sweetening agent;
xenobiotic
2011201113.0low000010
hesperetin3'-hydroxyflavanones;
4'-methoxyflavanones;
monomethoxyflavanone;
trihydroxyflavanone
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
202320231.0low000001
honokiolbiphenyls202020204.0low000010
lycorineindolizidine alkaloidanticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
plant metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor
202120213.0low000001
leupeptinaldehyde;
tripeptide
bacterial metabolite;
calpain inhibitor;
cathepsin B inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.4 (trypsin) inhibitor;
serine protease inhibitor
2005200519.0low000100
squalaminebile acid201720205.5low000020
beta-amyrinpentacyclic triterpenoid;
secondary alcohol
Aspergillus metabolite;
plant metabolite
201720177.0low000010
hederagenindihydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
sapogenin
plant metabolite201720177.0low000010
bilobalidesesquiterpene lactone201920195.0low000010
ceric oxidecerium molecular entity;
metal oxide
201820195.5low000020
hydroxyindoleacetaldehydehydroxyindoles;
indoleacetaldehyde
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
201520159.0low000010
1-hydroxybenzotriazolebenzotriazoles2000200024.0low001000
2-aminoindan201520159.0low000010
rivastigminecarbamate ester;
tertiary amino compound
cholinergic drug;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
2014201410.0low000010
rosiglitazoneaminopyridine;
thiazolidinediones
EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
insulin-sensitizing drug
201820186.0low000010
bexarotenebenzoic acids;
naphthalenes;
retinoid
antineoplastic agent201520159.0low000010
4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine201820186.0low000010
3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanolcatechols;
primary alcohol
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
201420234.0low000054
4-phenylbutylaminebenzenes;
phenylalkylamine;
primary amino compound
201820186.0low000010
coenzyme aadenosine 3',5'-bisphosphatecoenzyme;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite
202020204.0low000010
nicotine3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridineanxiolytic drug;
biomarker;
immunomodulator;
mitogen;
neurotoxin;
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist;
peripheral nervous system drug;
phytogenic insecticide;
plant metabolite;
psychotropic drug;
teratogenic agent;
xenobiotic
200720237.3low000272
fibrinogeniditolfungal metabolite202120213.0low000001
homocysteineamino acid zwitterion;
homocysteine;
serine family amino acid
fundamental metabolite;
mouse metabolite
2005201315.0low000310
salsolinol1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,7-diolhuman urinary metabolite201320207.5low000040
1,5-i-aedansaminonaphthalenesulfonic acidfluorescent probe2012201212.0low000010
pyridabenorganochlorine acaricide;
organochlorine insecticide;
pyridazinone
mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor2005200519.0low000100
3-fluorotyrosinefluoroamino acid;
fluorophenol;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
tyrosine derivative
2009200915.0low000100
piceinglycoside202220222.0low000001
melamine phosphate202120213.0low000001
firefly luciferin1,3-thiazolemonocarboxylic acid;
benzothiazoles;
imidothioate
luciferin2009200915.0low000100
glycidyl nitrate2013201311.0low000010
1-phenazinecarboxylic acidaromatic carboxylic acid;
monocarboxylic acid;
phenazines
antifungal agent;
antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite
201520159.0low000010
1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(phenylmethyl)isoquinolinebenzyltetrahydroisoquinoline2004200420.0low000100
coumarin 67-aminocoumarinsfluorochrome2011201113.0low000010
cobaltcobalt group element atom;
metal allergen
micronutrient200420229.4low000221
arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acidoligopeptide2009200915.0low000100
vitamin b 62009201711.0low000110
acrylodan202020204.0low000010
laurdan2003201515.0low000110
cyanates202320231.0low000001
(3h)2-carbomethoxy-3-(4-fluorophenyl)tropane2007200916.3low000300
epibatidine2002200222.0low000100
beta-n-methylamino-l-alaninediamino acid;
L-alanine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
secondary amino compound
bacterial metabolite;
neurotoxin
2009201512.0low000120
3-((3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonium)-1-propanesulfonate1,1-diunsubstituted alkanesulfonate2004200420.0low000100
dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol2003201911.3low000120
geniposideterpene glycoside201620168.0low000010
dityrosinebiphenyls;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
tyrosine derivative
biomarker2000202211.5low001442
epicatechin gallatecatechin;
gallate ester;
polyphenol
EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
2014201410.0low000010
fingolimod hydrochloridehydrochlorideimmunosuppressive agent;
prodrug;
sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonist
201620215.4low000061
triptolidediterpenoid;
epoxide;
gamma-lactam;
organic heteroheptacyclic compound
antispermatogenic agent;
plant metabolite
201720177.0low000010
1-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine2-acetyl-1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineantihypertensive agent;
beta-adrenergic antagonist;
bronchoconstrictor agent;
hematologic agent;
vasodilator agent
2008201512.5low000110
deoxyglucose200820229.0low000101
anserinebeta-alanine derivative;
dipeptide;
zwitterion
animal metabolite;
mouse metabolite
2003200321.0low000100
5,6-dihydroxyindoledihydroxyindolemouse metabolite2009200915.0low000100
1-phenyl-2-decanoylamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol2009200915.0low000100
tanshinoneabietane diterpenoidanticoronaviral agent201620168.0low000010
1,2-dimyristoylphosphatidylethanolamine201820186.0low000010
gastrodinglycoside201920195.0low000010
ponasterone a14alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-hydroxy steroid;
22-hydroxy steroid;
2beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy steroid;
6-oxo steroid;
phytoecdysteroid
2000200422.0low001100
3'-o-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphatepurine ribonucleoside triphosphate201820186.0low000010
3,5-dibromo-4-nitrosobenzenesulfonate2006200618.0low000100
ginkgolide aditerpene lactone202320231.0low000001
glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (304-313)1998199826.0low001000
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehydealpha-CH2-containing aldehyde;
catechols;
phenylacetaldehydes
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
200620217.3medium0001162
astilbin3'-hydroxyflavanones;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
alpha-L-rhamnoside;
flavanone glycoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
tetrahydroxyflavanone
anti-inflammatory agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
201920195.0low000010
caprylatesfatty acid anion 8:0;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid anion
human metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2010201014.0low000100
tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphinephosphine derivative;
tricarboxylic acid
reducing agent201920195.0low000010
pramipexolebenzothiazoles;
diamine
antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
dopamine agonist;
radical scavenger
200120238.8low000272
calpain inhibitor 2peptide201520159.0low000010
5-s-cysteinyldopamineS-conjugate201420197.5low000020
5-fluorodopamine2004201216.0low000110
astragaloside a201720177.0low000010
celastrolmonocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
anti-inflammatory drug;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
metabolite
202220231.5low000002
peroxynitrous acidnitrogen oxoacid2001201616.7low000740
1-aminoindan201520159.0low000010
fullerene c60fullerenegeroprotector201920204.5low000020
imatinib mesylatemethanesulfonate saltanticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
201720177.0low000010
dimyristoylphosphatidylserine201620206.0low000020
n(6)-carboxymethyllysineL-lysine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
antigen2010201014.0low000100
ro 8-0576201720177.0low000010
angiotensin ii, des-asp(1)-des-arg(2)-ile(5)-organic molecular entity2007200717.0low000100
dihydrotetrabenazineisoquinolines201220179.5low000020
1-((3,5-dichloro)-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-hexanonedichlorobenzene;
differentiation-inducing factor;
monomethoxybenzene;
resorcinols
eukaryotic metabolite;
signalling molecule
202020204.0low000010
27-hydroxycholesterol26-hydroxycholesterolapoptosis inducer;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
2008202310.2low000231
skullcapflavone iidihydroxyflavone;
tetramethoxyflavone
anti-asthmatic drug;
plant metabolite
202220222.0low000001
glycerophosphoinositol 4,5-bisphosphate200520236.9low000223
indatralineindanes202120213.0low000001
dihydroethidium201520159.0low000010
delphinidin5-hydroxyanthocyanidinantineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
plant metabolite
202320231.0low000001
n-isobutyrylcysteine201920195.0low000010
l 6903301,1-bis(phosphonic acid)201920195.0low000010
lanthionine ketimine1,4-thiazine;
dicarboxylic acid;
sulfur-containing amino acid
anti-inflammatory agent;
human urinary metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
202220222.0low000001
pomalidomidearomatic amine;
dicarboximide;
isoindoles;
piperidones
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
immunomodulator
202220222.0low000001
prolineamino acid zwitterion;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proline;
proteinogenic amino acid
algal metabolite;
compatible osmolytes;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
1998202013.2low00316200
6-hydroxybenzothiazole202220222.0medium000001
mn(iii) 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(n-methylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrin201520159.0low000010
kolaviron4'-methoxyflavanones;
biflavonoid;
dihydroflavonols;
ring assembly;
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone
hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite
201920195.0low000010
ym 09151-2N-(1-benzyl-2-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-5-chloro-2-methoxy-4-(methylamino)benzamide2012201212.0low000010
hydroxyl radicaloxygen hydride;
oxygen radical;
reactive oxygen species
2002201218.9low000610
rhodiolosideglycoside201920195.0low000010
singlet oxygenchalcogen;
monoatomic oxygen;
nonmetal atom
macronutrient201620206.3low000030
ampelopsindihydromyricetin;
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
201620205.7low000030
8-aminohexylamino camp2009200915.0low000100
dopamine quinone1,2-benzoquinones;
primary amino compound
metabolite200520239.8medium000321
hydromethylthioninearomatic amine;
phenothiazines;
tertiary amino compound
bacterial xenobiotic metabolite;
fluorochrome;
mouse metabolite;
rat metabolite
202220222.0low000001
thiophosphoric acidphosphorothioic acid2012201212.0low000010
peimininealkaloid202120213.0low000001
aminochrome 1indoledione;
orthoquinones
neurotoxin2005202210.0low000221
biotinbiotins;
vitamin B7
coenzyme;
cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
prosthetic group;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
1997202314.5low001111
angiotensin iiamino acid zwitterion;
angiotensin II
human metabolite2007200717.0low000100
3-n-butyl-4,5-dihydrophthalide201820186.0low000010
sb 203580imidazoles;
monofluorobenzenes;
pyridines;
sulfoxide
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
2002202012.2low000220
sb 216763indoles;
maleimides
2014201410.0low000020
acetylcorynolinebenzophenanthridine alkaloid2014201410.0medium000010
gvs 1112011201113.0low000010
scutellaringlucosiduronic acid;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone
antineoplastic agent;
proteasome inhibitor
202020204.0low000010
aspartimidedicarboximide;
primary amino compound;
pyrrolidinone
Maillard reaction product2000200024.0low001000
phenserine2013201311.0low000020
g(m1)-oligosaccharidebeta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-GalNAc-(1->4)-[alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-D-Glcepitope201920195.0low000010
latrepirdinemethylpyridines;
pyridoindole
geroprotector2011201311.5low000040
anabasineanabasine2009200915.0low000100
deferasiroxbenzoic acids;
monocarboxylic acid;
phenols;
triazoles
iron chelator201920195.0low000010
dabigatranaromatic amide;
benzimidazoles;
beta-alanine derivative;
carboxamidine;
pyridines
anticoagulant;
EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.5 (thrombin) inhibitor
201820186.0low000010
lenalidomidearomatic amine;
dicarboximide;
isoindoles;
piperidones
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
immunomodulator
201520178.0low000020
brazilin1-benzopyran201920214.0low000011
3-nitrotyrosine2-nitrophenols;
C-nitro compound;
nitrotyrosine;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid
2000202115.0low00216101
anisomycinmonohydroxypyrrolidine;
organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic
anticoronaviral agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiparasitic agent;
bacterial metabolite;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
protein synthesis inhibitor
2005200519.0low000100
benzofurans201020217.0low000151
withaferin a27-hydroxy steroid;
4-hydroxy steroid;
delta-lactone;
enone;
epoxy steroid;
ergostanoid;
primary alcohol;
secondary alcohol;
withanolide
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer
202420240.0low000001
fusicoccin202320231.0low000001
noscapinearomatic ether;
benzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
cyclic acetal;
isobenzofuranone;
organic heterobicyclic compound;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
antitussive;
apoptosis inducer;
plant metabolite
201220216.3low000021
withanolides201620168.0low000010
gitoxigenin14beta-hydroxy steroid;
16beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy steroid
2011201113.0low000010
taurochenodeoxycholic acidbile acid taurine conjugatehuman metabolite;
mouse metabolite
2005202010.0low000120
bortezomibamino acid amide;
L-phenylalanine derivative;
pyrazines
antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
protease inhibitor;
proteasome inhibitor
202020204.0low000010
dihydropyridines202220222.0low000001
4-aminopiperidine2007200717.0low000100
leupeptins2001201516.4low0001130
lithium chlorideinorganic chloride;
lithium salt
antimanic drug;
geroprotector
201720177.0low000010
s-adenosylhomocysteineadenosines;
amino acid zwitterion;
homocysteine derivative;
homocysteines;
organic sulfide
cofactor;
EC 2.1.1.72 [site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (adenine-specific)] inhibitor;
EC 2.1.1.79 (cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase) inhibitor;
epitope;
fundamental metabolite
2009201313.0low000110
glyceraldehyde 3-phosphateglyceraldehyde 3-phosphatemouse metabolite200820198.7low000120
arabinoseL-arabinoseEscherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite
201820186.0low000010
glucosamineD-glucosamineEscherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
mouse metabolite
201720177.0low000010
carnosineamino acid zwitterion;
dipeptide
anticonvulsant;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
200320218.8low000121
mevalonic acid3,5-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid2004200917.5low000200
naringenin(2S)-flavan-4-one;
naringenin
expectorant;
plant metabolite
201820233.5low000011
nitroarginineguanidines;
L-arginine derivative;
N-nitro compound;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
200620209.8low000130
ginsenoside rg112beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylsteroid;
beta-D-glucoside;
ginsenoside;
tetracyclic triterpenoid
neuroprotective agent;
pro-angiogenic agent
201520168.5low000020
beta-hederintriterpenoid201720177.0low000010
genipiniridoid monoterpenoidanti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inhibitor;
cross-linking reagent;
hepatotoxic agent;
uncoupling protein inhibitor
202320231.0low000001
swertiamaringlycoside202120213.0low000001
ochratoxin aisochromanes;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
N-acyl-L-phenylalanine;
organochlorine compound;
phenylalanine derivative
Aspergillus metabolite;
calcium channel blocker;
carcinogenic agent;
mycotoxin;
nephrotoxin;
Penicillium metabolite;
teratogenic agent
202120213.0low000001
lignans202020204.0low000010
acetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinalaldehyde;
tripeptide
cysteine protease inhibitor2001200123.0low000100
sodium arsenitearsenic molecular entity;
inorganic sodium salt
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
carcinogenic agent;
herbicide;
insecticide;
rodenticide
2007201513.0low000110
vinpocetinealkaloidgeroprotector201720234.0low000011
betadexcyclodextrin2004202211.1low000241
maleic acidbutenedioic acidalgal metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
202020213.5low000011
e-z cinnamic acidcinnamic acidplant metabolite202020204.0low000010
ergosterol3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid;
3beta-sterol;
ergostanoid;
phytosterols
fungal metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2008200915.5low000200
trichostatin aantibiotic antifungal agent;
hydroxamic acid;
trichostatin
bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
2006200618.0low000100
tretinoinretinoic acid;
vitamin A
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
AP-1 antagonist;
human metabolite;
keratolytic drug;
retinoic acid receptor agonist;
retinoid X receptor agonist;
signalling molecule
200620239.5low000361
arachidonic acidicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid;
long-chain fatty acid;
omega-6 fatty acid
Daphnia galeata metabolite;
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
2005202210.2low000451
resveratrolresveratrolantioxidant;
phytoalexin;
plant metabolite;
quorum sensing inhibitor;
radical scavenger
200720228.7low000262
retinolretinol;
vitamin A
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
2007202111.1low000351
latrunculin acyclic hemiketal;
macrolide;
oxabicycloalkane;
thiazolidinone
actin polymerisation inhibitor;
metabolite;
toxin
2008201214.3low000210
cyanoginosin lrmicrocystinbacterial metabolite;
EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
202320231.0low000001
oleic acidoctadec-9-enoic acidantioxidant;
Daphnia galeata metabolite;
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
solvent
2001201912.6low000230
tacrolimusmacrolide lactambacterial metabolite;
immunosuppressive agent
2001201712.9low000460
ferulic acidferulic acidsanti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inhibitor;
cardioprotective agent;
MALDI matrix material;
plant metabolite
201520225.3low000021
cocainebenzoate ester;
methyl ester;
tertiary amino compound;
tropane alkaloid
adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
central nervous system stimulant;
dopamine uptake inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
local anaesthetic;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
serotonin uptake inhibitor;
sodium channel blocker;
sympathomimetic agent;
vasoconstrictor agent;
xenobiotic
2003202212.8low000751
thapsigarginbutyrate ester;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
sesquiterpene lactone
calcium channel blocker;
EC 3.6.3.8 (Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor
2004201813.3low000210
isofagominepiperidines2014201410.0low000010
desoxyepothilone bepothilonemicrotubule-stabilising agent201820186.0low000010
stigmatellinaromatic ether;
chromones;
olefinic compound;
phenols
bacterial metabolite;
quinol oxidation site inhibitor
2005200519.0low000100
t09013172008200816.0low000100
y 27632aromatic amide201620168.0low000010
prostaglandin d2prostaglandins Dhuman metabolite;
mouse metabolite
2006200916.5low000200
epothilone aepothilone;
epoxide
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite;
microtubule-stabilising agent;
tubulin modulator
201820186.0low000010
6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime201720215.0low000011
roflumilastaromatic ether;
benzamides;
chloropyridine;
cyclopropanes;
organofluorine compound
anti-asthmatic drug;
phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor
202320231.0low000001
decitabine2'-deoxyribonucleoside2013201311.0low000010
texas redorganic heteroheptacyclic compoundfluorochrome201720177.0low000010
iridoids201620234.7low000021
dactinomycinactinomycinmutagen2004200420.0low000100
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydeamino aldehyde;
carbamate ester;
tripeptide
proteasome inhibitor2002201515.7low000930
reynosinorganic heterotricyclic compound;
sesquiterpene lactone
metabolite2013201311.0low000010
riboflavinflavin;
vitamin B2
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
food colouring;
fundamental metabolite;
human urinary metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
photosensitizing agent;
plant metabolite
202220222.0low000001
amiridineaminoquinoline2014201410.0low000010
carbenoxolone sodiumtriterpenoid2013201410.5low000020
alpha-asaroneasaroneanticonvulsant;
GABA modulator
201620168.0low000020
anetholeanetholeflavouring agent202320231.0low000001
geraniol3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol;
monoterpenoid;
primary alcohol
allergen;
fragrance;
plant metabolite;
volatile oil component
2013201311.0low000010
glycosides202020213.2low000013
chalconechalconeEC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor201820223.3low000012
isomethyleugenolisomethyleugenol200820228.6low000281
piperinebenzodioxoles;
N-acylpiperidine;
piperidine alkaloid;
tertiary carboxamide
food component;
human blood serum metabolite;
NF-kappaB inhibitor;
plant metabolite
201620225.0low000011
squalenetriterpenehuman metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2010201014.0low000100
stilbenesstilbene2007201610.9low000290
phenyl-n-tert-butylnitrone2004200420.0low000100
cannabidiololefinic compound;
phytocannabinoid;
resorcinols
antimicrobial agent;
plant metabolite
202220231.5low000002
arginine vasopressinvasopressincardiovascular drug;
hematologic agent;
mitogen
2013201311.0low000010
s 1033(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
imidazoles;
pyridines;
pyrimidines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
201320205.8low100060
dodecylphosphocholinephosphocholinesdetergent2006200618.0low000100
isopropyl thiogalactosideS-glycosyl compound2003200321.0low000100
nsc 4347201920195.0low000010
sesquiterpenes201320226.3low000021
3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbenecatechols;
polyphenol;
resorcinols;
stilbenol
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
201620168.0low000010
caffeic acidcaffeic acidgeroprotector;
mouse metabolite
201520197.0low000020
cotinineN-alkylpyrrolidine;
pyridines;
pyrrolidin-2-ones;
pyrrolidine alkaloid
antidepressant;
biomarker;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
2009200915.0low000100
dieldrinepoxide;
organochlorine compound;
organochlorine insecticide
carcinogenic agent;
xenobiotic
200120239.4low000212
curcuminaromatic ether;
beta-diketone;
diarylheptanoid;
enone;
polyphenol
anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
contraceptive drug;
dye;
EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
food colouring;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
immunomodulator;
iron chelator;
ligand;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nutraceutical;
radical scavenger
200820237.8low0004227
curcuminaromatic ether;
beta-diketone;
diarylheptanoid;
enone;
polyphenol
anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
contraceptive drug;
dye;
EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
food colouring;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
immunomodulator;
iron chelator;
ligand;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nutraceutical;
radical scavenger
200820237.7low0004228
benztropinediarylmethane201620168.0low000010
3-(1-azepanylsulfonyl)-n-(3-bromphenyl)benzamide201520159.0low000010
capsaicincapsaicinoidnon-narcotic analgesic;
TRPV1 agonist;
voltage-gated sodium channel blocker
201820224.0low000011
n-(4-(n-(3-methoxypyrazin-2-yl)sulfamoyl)phenyl)-3-(5-nitrothiophene-2-yl)acrylamidepyrazines;
sulfonamide;
thiophenes
necroptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
202320231.0low000001
chlorogenic acidcinnamate ester;
tannin
food component;
plant metabolite
202220222.0low000002
thioureaone-carbon compound;
thioureas;
ureas
antioxidant;
chromophore
201520159.0low000010
fumonisin b1diester;
fumonisin;
primary amino compound;
triol
carcinogenic agent;
metabolite
2004200420.0low000100
tamoxifenstilbenoid;
tertiary amino compound
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
bone density conservation agent;
EC 1.2.3.1 (aldehyde oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
estrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor antagonist;
estrogen receptor modulator
202120213.0low000001
2-(4'-(methylamino)phenyl)-6-hydroxybenzothiazole2007201811.7low000430
rhyncophylline2012201212.0low000010
u 0126aryl sulfide;
dinitrile;
enamine;
substituted aniline
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
osteogenesis regulator;
vasoconstrictor agent
2001201018.0low000300
6-methyl-2-(phenylethynyl)pyridineacetylenic compound;
methylpyridines
anxiolytic drug;
metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist
2010201710.5low000110
lithiumalkali metal atom200520199.7low000120
cobaltous chloridecobalt salt;
inorganic chloride
allergen;
calcium channel blocker;
sensitiser;
two-colour indicator
2009200915.0low000100
nitrogen dioxidenitrogen oxide2004200420.0low000100
maneb200720239.4low000383
raclopridesalicylamides2006200917.0low000300
1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane n,n,n',n'-tetraacetic acid acetoxymethyl ester2004200420.0low000100
cystine201120198.0low000030
sch 23390benzazepine201220189.0low000020
rasagilineindanes;
secondary amine;
terminal acetylenic compound
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
200820227.4low000262
cytellin201420207.7low000030
silicon nitride201920195.0low000010
3-aminotyrosine201920195.0low000010
ginsenosides201320217.2low000041
cambinol202120213.0low000001
ovalbumin2001201217.5low000110
4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid2004200420.0low000100
4-mercaptobenzeneacetic acid2013201311.0medium000010
sodium dodecyl sulfateorganic sodium saltdetergent;
protein denaturant
1999202114.8low00126121
crocin201820224.0low000022
mtt formazan2008200816.0low000100
6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dionequinoxaline derivative2010201711.0low000120
3-(2,4-dichloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-sulfanyl-4(3h)-quinazolinone201720177.0low000010
alpha-chymotrypsin2004202314.0low000311
ferrostatin-1ethyl ester;
primary arylamine;
substituted aniline
antifungal agent;
antioxidant;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
radiation protective agent;
radical scavenger
202320231.0low000001
naphthoquinones201220237.0low000031
tolcapone2-nitrophenols;
benzophenones;
catechols
antiparkinson drug;
EC 2.1.1.6 (catechol O-methyltransferase) inhibitor
201020207.3low000120
myelin basic protein2006202011.8low000570
jnj 7777120201920195.0low000010
methanethiosulfonate2013201311.0low000010
diethyl maleateethyl ester;
maleate ester
glutathione depleting agent201920195.0low000010
sphingosinesphing-4-eninehuman metabolite;
mouse metabolite
201420216.7low000021
quercetin7-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
Aurora kinase inhibitor;
chelator;
EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
radical scavenger
201320234.9low000043
dinoprostoneprostaglandins Ehuman metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
oxytocic
2004200718.7low000300
dinoprostmonocarboxylic acid;
prostaglandins Falpha
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
2006200618.0low000100
apigenintrihydroxyflavoneantineoplastic agent;
metabolite
201120208.5low000020
luteolin3'-hydroxyflavonoid;
tetrahydroxyflavone
angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
nephroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
201720177.0low000010
7,3'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone4'-methoxyisoflavones;
7-hydroxyisoflavones
antioxidant;
metabolite
202120213.0low000001
linoleic acidoctadecadienoic acid;
omega-6 fatty acid
algal metabolite;
Daphnia galeata metabolite;
plant metabolite
202020204.0low000010
calcitriolD3 vitamins;
hydroxycalciol;
triol
antineoplastic agent;
antipsoriatic;
bone density conservation agent;
calcium channel agonist;
calcium channel modulator;
hormone;
human metabolite;
immunomodulator;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical
201720177.0low000010
psychosineglycosylsphingoidhuman metabolite201120228.1low000071
scopoletinhydroxycoumarinplant growth regulator;
plant metabolite
202120213.0low000001
vitamin k semiquinone radical2000201317.5low001010
beta carotenecarotenoid beta-end derivative;
cyclic carotene
antioxidant;
biological pigment;
cofactor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
provitamin A
2007200717.0low000100
retinol palmitateall-trans-retinyl ester;
retinyl palmitate
antioxidant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite
2012201212.0low000010
gossypetin7-hydroxyflavonol;
hexahydroxyflavone
plant metabolite2010201014.0low000100
cholecalciferolD3 vitamins;
hydroxy seco-steroid;
seco-cholestane;
secondary alcohol;
steroid hormone
geroprotector;
human metabolite
202320231.0low000001
rutindisaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glucoside;
rutinoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone
antioxidant;
metabolite
202220222.0low000001
kaempferol7-hydroxyflavonol;
flavonols;
tetrahydroxyflavone
antibacterial agent;
geroprotector;
human blood serum metabolite;
human urinary metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
202020213.5low000011
9-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin d2prostaglandins Jhuman metabolite2006200916.5low000200
alpha-linolenic acidlinolenic acid;
omega-3 fatty acid
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical
202020204.0low000010
harmineharmala alkaloidanti-HIV agent;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
201920195.0low000010
genistein7-hydroxyisoflavonesantineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human urinary metabolite;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
201920195.0low000010
amphotericin bantibiotic antifungal drug;
macrolide antibiotic;
polyene antibiotic
antiamoebic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
bacterial metabolite
2008201711.5low000110
montelukastaliphatic sulfide;
monocarboxylic acid;
quinolines
anti-arrhythmia drug;
anti-asthmatic drug;
leukotriene antagonist
202020204.0low000010
entacapone2-nitrophenols;
catechols;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
nitrile
antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
central nervous system drug;
EC 2.1.1.6 (catechol O-methyltransferase) inhibitor
2010201014.0low000100
astaxanthinecarotenol;
carotenone
animal metabolite;
anticoagulant;
antioxidant;
food colouring;
plant metabolite
202120213.0low000001
oleuropeinbeta-D-glucoside;
catechols;
diester;
methyl ester;
pyrans;
secoiridoid glycoside
anti-inflammatory agent;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
NF-kappaB inhibitor;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
201920233.0low000011
baicaleintrihydroxyflavoneangiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.13.11.31 (arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
EC 4.1.1.17 (ornithine decarboxylase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hormone antagonist;
plant metabolite;
prostaglandin antagonist;
radical scavenger
2004202311.7low000982
chrysin7-hydroxyflavonol;
dihydroxyflavone
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 2.7.11.18 (myosin-light-chain kinase) inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite
202220222.0low000001
diosmindihydroxyflavanone;
disaccharide derivative;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone;
rutinoside
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant
202220222.0low000001
fisetin3'-hydroxyflavonoid;
7-hydroxyflavonol;
tetrahydroxyflavone
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
metabolite;
plant metabolite
201220216.0low000012
mangostinaromatic ether;
phenols;
xanthones
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
201620224.8low000022
myricetin7-hydroxyflavonol;
hexahydroxyflavone
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
food component;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
201520225.3low000021
scutellareintetrahydroxyflavonemetabolite2011201113.0low000010
daidzein7-hydroxyisoflavonesantineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite
202120213.0low000001
rosmarinic acidrosmarinic acidgeroprotector;
plant metabolite
201520234.4low000032
acteosidecatechols;
cinnamate ester;
disaccharide derivative;
glycoside;
polyphenol
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antileishmanial agent;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
201620215.5low000011
tectorigenin7-hydroxyisoflavones;
methoxyisoflavone
anti-inflammatory agent;
plant metabolite
202320231.0low000001
wedelolactonearomatic ether;
coumestans;
delta-lactone;
polyphenol
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
metabolite
202120213.0low000001
ellagic acidcatechols;
cyclic ketone;
lactone;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
polyphenol
antioxidant;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.5 (arylamine N-acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.4.1.1 (glycogen phosphorylase) inhibitor;
EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.127 (inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.151 (inositol-polyphosphate multikinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.4.6 (nucleoside-diphosphate kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
food additive;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
skin lightening agent
201420234.0low000014
ginkgolic acidhydroxybenzoic acid201720196.0low000020
coenzyme q10ubiquinonesantioxidant;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
human metabolite
2004201913.5low000650
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylethanolamine(18R,21S)-24-amino-21-hydroxy-21-oxido-15-oxo-16,20,22-trioxa-21lambdalambda(5)-phosphatetracosan-18-yl icosanoate;
phosphatidylethanolamine
1998201519.3low001110
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycero-3-phosphoglycerolphosphatidylglycerol2006202110.2low000372
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal4-hydroxynon-2-enal;
4-hydroxynonenal
2001202111.8low0006101
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycero-3-phosphoserine3-sn-phosphatidyl-L-serine200820218.4low000161
menaquinone 62013201311.0low000010
sphingosine 1-phosphatesphingoid 1-phosphatemouse metabolite;
signalling molecule;
sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonist;
T-cell proliferation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
201420216.7low000021
diminazene aceturateN-acetylglycinate saltantiparasitic agent;
trypanocidal drug
201020199.5low000110
vitamin k 1phylloquinones;
vitamin K
cofactor;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
201320198.0low000020
sirolimusantibiotic antifungal drug;
cyclic acetal;
cyclic ketone;
ether;
macrolide lactam;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
secondary alcohol
antibacterial drug;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite;
geroprotector;
immunosuppressive agent;
mTOR inhibitor
200320229.2low1003113
brefeldin amacrolide antibioticPenicillium metabolite201020209.7low000120
morphinemorphinane alkaloid;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
tertiary amino compound
anaesthetic;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
mu-opioid receptor agonist;
opioid analgesic;
plant metabolite;
vasodilator agent;
xenobiotic
2005200519.0low000100
pd 180970201920204.5low000020
lysophosphatidylcholines1-O-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine201720233.8low000022
cytochalasin bcytochalasin;
lactam;
lactone;
organic heterotricyclic compound
actin polymerisation inhibitor;
metabolite;
mycotoxin;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
2005200519.0low000100
pd 123319imidazopyridineangiotensin receptor antagonist;
endothelin receptor antagonist;
vasoconstrictor agent
2007200717.0low000100
1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholinephosphatidylcholine(1+)200720228.3low000353
syringinbeta-D-glucoside;
dimethoxybenzene;
monosaccharide derivative;
primary alcohol
hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite
202320231.0low000001
kaempferol-3-o-rutinosidedisaccharide derivative;
kaempferol O-glucoside;
rutinoside;
trihydroxyflavone
metabolite;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
201620168.0low000010
icariinflavonols;
glycosyloxyflavone
antioxidant;
bone density conservation agent;
EC 3.1.4.35 (3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase) inhibitor;
phytoestrogen
201520159.0low000010
squamosamide2007201711.5medium000130
casein kinase ii2000202212.3low001993
leadcarbon group element atom;
elemental lead;
metal atom
neurotoxin2005202310.3low000342
butylidenephthalideisobenzofuranone2014201410.0low000010
6,7-dihydroxyflavone201620224.7low000021
5,5',6,6'-tetrachloro-1,1',3,3'-tetraethylbenzimidazolocarbocyaninecyanine dye;
indolium ion
fluorochrome2005200917.0low000200
diamide1,1'-azobis(N,N-dimethylformamide)201620168.0low000010
methyl-3-methoxy-4-hydroxystyryl ketonehydroxycinnamic acid2013201311.0low000010
aluminumboron group element atom;
elemental aluminium;
metal atom
200820219.0low000232
thalliumboron group element atom202220222.0low000001
arsenicmetalloid atom;
pnictogen
micronutrient201620168.0low000010
naltrexonecyclopropanes;
morphinane-like compound;
organic heteropentacyclic compound
antidote to opioid poisoning;
central nervous system depressant;
environmental contaminant;
mu-opioid receptor antagonist;
xenobiotic
2014201410.0low000010
galliumboron group element atom2009200915.0low000100
sulfurchalcogen;
nonmetal atom
macronutrient201820195.5low000020
5-methyl-2-hepten-4-one202320231.0low000001
methylazoxymethanol acetateazoxy compound200920219.0low000101
geldanamycin2004201018.0low000400
diphenylhexatrienealkatrienefluorochrome2005201116.0low000110
dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine;
phosphatidylcholine 28:0;
tetradecanoate ester
antigen;
mouse metabolite
200420219.3low000111
ecdysterone14alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-hydroxy steroid;
22-hydroxy steroid;
25-hydroxy steroid;
2beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-sterol;
ecdysteroid;
phytoecdysteroid
animal metabolite;
plant metabolite
2000200422.0low001100
deoxyribosedeoxypentosehuman metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2008200816.0low000100
cysteinecysteiniumfundamental metabolite2003202210.7low00010125
siliconcarbon group element atom;
metalloid atom;
nonmetal atom
201720215.0low000011
phosphorusmonoatomic phosphorus;
nonmetal atom;
pnictogen
macronutrient2012201311.5low000020
pepstatinpentapeptide;
secondary carboxamide
bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.4.23.* (aspartic endopeptidase) inhibitor
2014201410.0low000010
naltrindoleisoquinolines2014201410.0low000010
bafilomycin a201220189.7low000030
carbocyaninescyanine dye;
organic iodide salt
fluorochrome2005201215.2low000510
1,2-dielaidoylphosphatidylethanolamine201920195.0low000010
nitroblue formazan2007200717.0medium000100
ammonium sulfateammonium salt;
inorganic sulfate salt
fertilizer201220226.3low000021
monordencyclic ketone;
enone;
epoxide;
macrolide antibiotic;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenols
antifungal agent;
metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
201920195.0low000010
coomassie brilliant blue2001202011.0low000120
tetrodotoxinazatetracycloalkane;
oxatetracycloalkane;
quinazoline alkaloid
animal metabolite;
bacterial metabolite;
marine metabolite;
neurotoxin;
voltage-gated sodium channel blocker
2004201813.3low000210
silatrane2009200915.0low000100
dizocilpine maleatemaleate salt;
tetracyclic antidepressant
anaesthetic;
anticonvulsant;
neuroprotective agent;
nicotinic antagonist;
NMDA receptor antagonist
2011201113.0low000010
methylazoxymethanolazoxy compound200920219.0low000101
bongkrekic acidether;
olefinic compound;
tricarboxylic acid
apoptosis inhibitor;
ATP/ADP translocase inhibitor;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor;
toxin
2011201710.0low000020
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine1998201913.2low0017130
bafilomycin a1cyclic hemiketal;
macrolide antibiotic;
oxanes
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inhibitor;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.14 (H(+)-transporting two-sector ATPase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
fungicide;
potassium ionophore;
toxin
201520178.0low000020
cyanoginosin-lapeptide2012201212.0low000010
dioleoyl phosphatidylethanolaminephosphatidylethanolamine201820223.7low000012
bis(1,3-dibutylbarbiturate)trimethine oxonol2013201311.0low000010
thermozymocidinalpha-amino fatty acid;
hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
sphingoid
antifungal agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.3.1.50 (serine C-palmitoyltransferase) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite;
immunosuppressive agent
202120213.0low000001
2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene 2-o-glucopyranoside2013201510.0low000020
1,2-dioleoylphosphatidylserinephosphatidylserine(18:1/18:1)mouse metabolite200820216.7low000142
1,2-linoleoylphosphatidylcholine201720177.0low000010
sphingosyl beta-glucoside201120238.4low000041
hydroxysafflor yellow a201820186.0low000010
4-oxo-2-nonenalenal;
enone
human metabolite200920238.1low000152
asialo gm1 ganglioside2007200717.0low000100
salvianolic acid B1-benzofurans;
catechols;
dicarboxylic acid;
enoate ester;
polyphenol
anti-inflammatory agent;
antidepressant;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inhibitor;
cardioprotective agent;
hepatoprotective agent;
hypoglycemic agent;
neuroprotective agent;
osteogenesis regulator;
plant metabolite
202020204.0low000010
i(3)so3-galactosylceramidegalactosylceramide sulfate;
N-acyl-beta-D-galactosylsphingosine
2014201410.0low000010
tanespimycin1,4-benzoquinones;
ansamycin;
carbamate ester;
organic heterobicyclic compound;
secondary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
Hsp90 inhibitor
2010201113.5low000110
beta-escin201320178.5low000040
melibioseglycosylglucose202020204.0low000010
lactacystinlactam;
S-substituted L-cysteine
2001202115.5low0001761
ergolinediamine;
ergoline alkaloid;
indole alkaloid fundamental parent;
indole alkaloid;
organic heterotetracyclic compound
2009200915.0low000100
sq-23377cyclic ether;
enol;
polyunsaturated fatty acid;
very long-chain fatty acid
calcium ionophore;
metabolite
2002200222.0low000100
xct790cinnamamides202120213.0low000001
epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysineL-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
N(6)-acyl-L-lysine
2004200918.3low000300
staurosporineammonium ion derivative2000201616.9low001520
dioleoylphosphatidic acid1,2-bis(octadec-9-enoyl)phosphatidic acid2008201711.5low000110
formazans2007200816.5low000200
fenpyroximatepyrazole acaricide;
tert-butyl ester
mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor2005200519.0low000100
davunetideoligopeptide2011201710.0low000030
sincalideoligopeptide2012201510.5low000020
ursodoxicoltaurinebile acid taurine conjugateanti-inflammatory agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
bone density conservation agent;
cardioprotective agent;
human metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
2005202010.0low000120
sm 346202320231.0low000001
mocetinostataminopyrimidine;
benzamides;
pyridines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide;
substituted aniline
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inducer;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
hepatotoxic agent
2004202010.0low000140
alloindiastereoisomeric mixtureEC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
laxative
202220222.0low000001
lipid adodecanoate ester;
lipid A;
tetradecanoate ester
Escherichia coli metabolite201720177.0low000010
pi103aromatic amine;
morpholines;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
phenols;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
mTOR inhibitor
201920195.0low000010
mart-1 antigen2010201014.0low000100
ginsenoside rb1ginsenoside;
glycoside;
tetracyclic triterpenoid
anti-inflammatory drug;
anti-obesity agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
201520197.0low000020
g(m2) gangliosideN-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)-alpha-N-acetylneuraminosyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine;
sialotriaosylceramide
antigen2007201511.5low000150
msi 1436bile acid201820205.0low000020
ginsenoside rg3ginsenoside;
glycoside;
tetracyclic triterpenoid
angiogenesis modulating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
plant metabolite
201320217.7low000021
perampanelbipyridines;
nitrile;
pyridone
AMPA receptor antagonist;
anticonvulsant
202120213.0low000001
olesoxime201420207.7low000030
tetramethylrhodaminexanthene dye2008200816.0low000100
benzyloxycarbonyl-isoleucyl-glutamyl(o-tert-butyl)-alanyl-leucinal2001201217.8low000310
g(m1) gangliosidealpha-N-acetylneuraminosyl-(2->3)-[beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)]-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphingosine;
sialotetraosylceramide
200720237.6low0003105
2-carbomethoxy-8-(3-fluoropropyl)-3-(4-iodophenyl)tropane200820228.2low0002101
methionine sulfoxideamino acid zwitterion;
L-methionine S-oxide
Escherichia coli metabolite2004201813.4low000430
pimavanserinaromatic ether;
monofluorobenzenes;
piperidines;
tertiary amino compound;
ureas
5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor inverse agonist;
antipsychotic agent;
serotonergic antagonist
201720177.0low000010
corynoxine bindolizinesmetabolite201720196.0high000020
azd 6244benzimidazoles;
bromobenzenes;
hydroxamic acid ester;
monochlorobenzenes;
organofluorine compound;
secondary amino compound
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
202120213.0low000001
a 443654indoles202120213.0low000001
trans-sodium crocetinate201820214.5low000011
msdc-0160aromatic ether201620168.0medium000010
corynoxineindolizinesmetabolite201720177.0medium000010
oxadiazoles201820186.0low000010
riboseD-ribose;
ribopyranose
201020228.0low000101
acebutololalpha-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-D-mannopyranose201520159.0low000010
8-oxo-2'-deoxyadenosinepurine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside2003200321.0low000100
lactulose202020204.0low000010
hypoestoxide201520159.0medium000010
calpain inhibitor iii2013201311.0low000010
epoxomicinmorpholines;
tripeptide
proteasome inhibitor2005201314.5low000220
phenylnitrene201520159.0low000010
cardanolphenols202220222.0low000001
nystatin a1nystatins2004200420.0low000100
bi 25362014201410.0low000010
vx 765dipeptide201620168.0low000020
titanium boride2010201014.0low000100
azd3241201520159.0medium000010
cannabidivarinmonoterpenoid202320231.0low000001
losartan potassium2011201610.5low000020
empagliflozinaromatic ether;
C-glycosyl compound;
monochlorobenzenes;
tetrahydrofuryl ether
hypoglycemic agent;
sodium-glucose transport protein subtype 2 inhibitor
202220222.0low000001
calcimycinbenzoxazole2012201212.0low000010
dextrothyroxine201720177.0low000010
veliparibbenzimidazolesEC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor201820186.0low000010
sepharose201820186.0low000010
scopolamine hydrobromide202320231.0low000001
4'-diethylamino-3-hydroxyflavone2009200915.0medium000100
24-hydroxycholesterol24-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid;
oxysterol
2008200816.0low000100
tenuigenin12alpha-hydroxy steroid2013201311.0low000010
acid phosphatase201920195.0low000010
eosine i bluishorganic sodium saltfluorescent dye;
histological dye
2000200024.0low001000
erythrosine2000201118.5low001010
lyoniside201420207.7low000030
aegelinemethoxybenzenes201920195.0low000010
cyanidin-3-o-beta-glucopyranoside201620168.0low000010
homopropargylglycine202020204.0low000010
nadorganophosphate oxoanioncofactor;
human metabolite;
hydrogen acceptor;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
201120226.9low000062
serofendic acid2005200519.0low000100
mf 438202020204.0medium000010
cytochrome c-t2004202112.1low00011121
gw 48692012201212.0low000010
melitten201120199.0low000040
cholecystokinin201520225.5low000011
atrial natriuretic factorpolypeptide201720205.5low000020
peptide i202020204.0low000010
nociceptinorganic molecular entity;
polypeptide
human metabolite;
rat metabolite
201620168.0low000010
glucagonpeptide hormone200820228.2low000121
neuropeptide y2009200915.0low000200
tannins201720224.5low000011
oligonucleotides200520239.4low000252
liraglutidelipopeptide;
polypeptide
glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist;
neuroprotective agent
201920223.5low000011
glucagon-like peptide 1202120222.3low000003
celluloseglycoside2014201410.0low000010
endothelin-12014201410.0low000010
phosphatidylcholines1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine1998202311.1low00116287
azd 1480201620168.0low000010
hoe 333422008201812.3low000210
sodium salicylateorganic molecular entity2014201410.0low000010
sphingosine kinase2014201410.0low000010
ubiquinone2003201914.6low000850
florbenazine f 18201620168.0low000010
1-palmitoyl-2-(6-(n-(7-nitrobenz)-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)aminocaproyl)phosphatidylcholine1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine(1+)fluorescent probe2008200816.0low000100
calpain2003202312.4low0009122
lucifer yelloworganic lithium saltfluorochrome2007200717.0low000100
onjisaponin btriterpenoid saponin2013201510.0high000020
chitosan202020223.0low000012
2',3',4'-trihydroxyflavone202020204.0medium000010
octyl galactopyranoside202120213.0medium000001
bis(1,3-diethylthiobarbiturate)trimethineoxonol2013201311.0low000010
bucladesine3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide2003200619.5low000200
sodium lactatelactate salt;
organic sodium salt
food acidity regulator;
food preservative
202220222.0low000001
sarkosyl2001201812.7low000120
stearates202120213.0low000001
ro13-9904201020189.5low000130
chiniofon201620168.0low000010
methyl jasmonate201920195.0low000010
s-adenosylmethionineorganic cation;
sulfonium compound
coenzyme;
cofactor;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2009200915.0low000100
picrotoxin201020207.8low000130
pervanadate2002200222.0low000100
egg white202220222.0low000001
4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indaceneBODIPY compound2006200618.0low000100
quetiapine fumaratefumarate salt202120213.0low000001
apelin-13 peptideoligopeptideantihypertensive agent;
autophagy inhibitor;
biomarker;
human metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
201920195.0low000010
glycolipids2006202210.2low0003121
piperidines200720227.5low000273
resolvin d1hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid;
resolvin;
triol
anti-inflammatory agent201920195.0low000010
thymosin202120213.0low000001
interleukin-82006201513.5low000110
corynoxeine2014201410.0medium000020
3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-(3-bromophenyl)-1h-pyrazole201420234.6high100075
exenatide201720215.0low000011
mannosylglyceratecarbohydrate acid anion2013201311.0low000010
calcipotrienehydrateantipsoriatic201720177.0low000010
tubastatin ahydroxamic acid;
pyridoindole;
tertiary amino compound
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor202020204.0low000010
1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol)200820199.2low000140
vasoactive intestinal peptide2009201412.3low000120
heme201520216.0low000011
7-methyl-5-(1-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)acetyl)-2,3-dihydro-1h-indol-5-yl)-7h-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidin-4-amine2014201410.0low000010
heparitin sulfate199920239.2low001133
ascorbic acidascorbic acid;
vitamin C
coenzyme;
cofactor;
flour treatment agent;
food antioxidant;
food colour retention agent;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
skin lightening agent
2010202210.0low000181
tetracycline2001201915.2low000310
minocycline2007202011.3low000120
salicylatesmonohydroxybenzoateplant metabolite201720196.0low000020
mobic1,3-thiazoles;
benzothiazine;
monocarboxylic acid amide
analgesic;
antirheumatic drug;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
2008200816.0low000100
warfarinbenzenes;
hydroxycoumarin;
methyl ketone
201120234.8low000023
metastat202020204.0low000010
epidermal growth factor201220179.7low000030
charybdotoxin2007200717.0low000100
transforming growth factor beta201720205.3low000030
oleuropein aglyconecatechols;
diester;
lactol;
methyl ester;
pyrans;
secoiridoid
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
mTOR inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
TRPA1 channel agonist
202020213.7medium000021
semaglutidelipopeptide;
polypeptide
anti-obesity agent;
appetite depressant;
glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist;
hypoglycemic agent;
neuroprotective agent
201920195.0low000010
okadaic acidketal2010201014.0low000100
pyrethrins201520207.0low000030
globotriaosylceramide202020204.0low000010
gsk2578215a201720186.5medium000020
maysindisaccharide derivative;
flavone C-glycoside;
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tetrahydroxyflavone
insecticide;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
202020204.0low000010
kiss1 protein, human202220231.5low000002
fti 2772009200915.0low000100
greigiteiron(2+) sulfides;
iron(3+) sulfides;
sulfide mineral
catalyst201720177.0low000010
bf 2272009201811.2medium000220
ganglioside gm1alpha2014201410.0low000010
caseins2000201816.4low001420
azd3759202120213.0low000001
oligomycins2009200915.0low000100
phthalocyaninephthalocyanines;
tetrapyrrole fundamental parent
2004201116.5low000110
g(m3) gangliosidealpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-ceramide;
sialodiosylceramide;
sialotriaosylceramide
mouse metabolite2007202310.3low000231
benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone2001200919.3low000300
nitrophenols2010201014.0low000100
difopein201020218.5medium000101
calpastatinpolypeptideEC 3.4.22.52 (calpain-1) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.22.53 (calpain-2) inhibitor
2014201410.0low000010
hyaluronoglucosaminidase202120213.0low000001
ginkgolide k201820186.0low000010
ginkgolide b201720186.5low000020
tro 403032014201410.0low000010
peoniflorin201120218.0low000011
vitamin b 12201920204.5low000020
ferric ammonium citrate2012201212.0low000010
oxyntomodulin201920195.0low000010
cyclosporine200120209.4low000170
silybin202120213.0low000001
lactoferrin201920195.0low000010
myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (35-55)201620168.0low000010
digitonin2004200420.0low000100
catalpol2012201212.0low000010
thromboplastin201620168.0low000010
muramidase2001202212.6low00010131
amyloid beta-peptides2001202011.5low1005180
amyloid beta-peptides2003200321.0low000100
chondroitin sulfates201220227.0low000021
cyclic gmp3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide;
guanyl ribonucleotide
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2007202110.0low000101
deoxyguanosinepurine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside;
purines 2'-deoxy-D-ribonucleoside
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2009201512.0low000110
guanosine triphosphateguanosine 5'-phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
uncoupling protein inhibitor
2004202210.8low000121
guanine2-aminopurines;
oxopurine;
purine nucleobase
algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2001202115.5low000211
guanosineguanosines;
purines D-ribonucleoside
fundamental metabolite201520159.0low000010
sapropterin5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterincoenzyme;
cofactor;
diagnostic agent;
human metabolite
2008201910.3low000120
folic acidfolic acids;
N-acyl-amino acid
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutrient
2009200915.0low000100
3-methyladenine201220189.9low000070
queuinepyrrolopyrimidineEscherichia coli metabolite202120213.0low000001
rifampincyclic ketal;
hydrazone;
N-iminopiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine;
rifamycins;
semisynthetic derivative;
zwitterion
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antiamoebic agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antitubercular agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 2.7.7.6 (RNA polymerase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
leprostatic drug;
neuroprotective agent;
pregnane X receptor agonist;
protein synthesis inhibitor
2004202112.7low000541
1-hydroxyphenazinephenazines201520159.0low000010
sildenafil citratecitrate saltEC 3.1.4.35 (3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase) inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
202120213.0low000001
8-hydroxyguanineoxopurine2001201118.0low000110
trypan blue201220227.0low000021
8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosineguanosinesbiomarker2009201512.0low000110
pp242aromatic amine;
biaryl;
hydroxyindoles;
phenols;
primary amino compound;
pyrazolopyrimidine
antineoplastic agent;
mTOR inhibitor
201520159.0low000010
avermectin201720177.0low000010
eye201220179.1low000090
dehydrorifampicin201920195.0medium000010
frondoside a202120213.0low000001
carbidopa201120237.0low000011
amyloid beta-peptides201920195.0low000010
metallothionein2003202211.4low000331
leptin2014201410.0low000010
hopeaphenol201620168.0low000010
pyrimidinones201220217.2low000031
phenanthrenes2007201712.0low000110
ConditionIndicatedStudiesFirst YearLast YearAverage AgeRelationship StrengthTrialspre-19901990's2000's2010'spost-2020
(pPNET) Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors02000200024.0low001000
2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease0202020232.1low0000324
22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome0201320198.0low000020
47,XX,+2101999201618.0low004130
5p Deletion Syndrome0201920195.0low000010
a-Synucleinopathies0201920232.6high1000120310
Abdominal Migraine0202320231.0low000002
Aberrant Tissue02010201014.0low000100
Abnormal Deep Tendon Reflex0201720177.0low000010
Abnormal Movements0201520215.4low000061
Abnormalities, Autosome01999201318.0low001210
Abnormalities, Cardiovascular02013201311.0low000010
Abnormality, Torsion0201520159.0low000010
Absence Seizure0201820186.0low000010
Academic Disorder, Developmental02001201712.3low000120
Acetyl-CoA:alpha-Glucosaminide N-Acetyltransferase Deficiency0201220198.0low000030
Ache02004202210.0low100111
Achromatopsia02010201014.0low000100
Acid Aspiration Syndrome02008200816.0low000100
Acid beta-Glucosidase Deficiency0200320237.8low00046119
Acidosis02011201113.0low000010
Acquired Language Disorders0201520159.0low000010
Acquired Metabolic Diseases, Brain02008200816.0low000100
Acquired-Immune Deficiency Syndrome Dementia Complex02006200916.5low000200
Action Myoclonus-Renal Failure Syndrome0201820186.0low000010
Action Tremor0200320239.2low000565
Acute Brain Injuries01999202310.2low001282
Acute Confusional Senile Dementia01994202310.0low3038177335154
Acute Disease01999201019.5low001100
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis0202020204.0low000010
Acute Ischemic Stroke0202220231.3low000003
Acute Onset Vascular Dementia02008202010.0low000240
Acute Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder0201520159.0low000010
Acute Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis0201920195.0low000010
ADDH0201820195.5low000020
Adenocarcinoma02000202213.0low001001
Adenocarcinoma of Lung0202220222.0low000001
Adenocarcinoma, Basal Cell02000202213.0low001001
Adenohypophyseal Diseases0202120213.0low000001
Adenoma02006201513.5low000110
Adenoma, Basal Cell02006201513.5low000110
Adenoma, Prostatic0202220222.0low000001
Adiadochokinesis02003202111.4low000331
Adipocere02000202114.4low0011791
Adrenal Cancer02007201612.0low000120
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, Inappropriate Secretion02005200519.0low000100
Adrenoleukodystrophy, Autosomal Neonatal Form02007201015.5low000200
Adult Neuroaxonal Dystrophy01999201416.8low001120
Adult Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis0201320227.7low000051
Adult Sandhoff Disease02003202012.8low000230
Adult Spinal Muscular Atrophy02011201113.0low000010
Adult-Onset Dystonias02001201912.2low000130
Advanced Sleep Phase Syndrome0202120213.0low000001
Adverse Drug Event02000200024.0low001000
Affective Psychosis, Bipolar02006200916.5low000200
Afibrinogenemia0202120213.0low000001
Afibrinogenemia, Congenital0202120213.0low000001
Age-Related Macular Degeneration02006202111.7low000201
Age-Related Memory Disorders0200120238.6low0007236
Age-Related Osteoporosis0201820186.0low000010
Aggression02009201512.7low000210
Aging01998202311.1low0047813521
Aging, Premature02006200817.0low000200
Agitation, Psychomotor0201220188.3low000030
AIDS Dementia Complex02006200916.5low000200
Akinetic-Rigid Variant of Huntington Disease02000202212.5low00216213
AL Amyloidosis02012201212.0low000010
Alcaptonuria0201720177.0low000010
Alcohol Abuse02004202013.5low0001390
Alcohol Abuse, Nervous System02006201015.7low000300
Alcohol Drinking02003202013.0low000640
Alcohol Problem02009201511.0low000120
Alcohol-Related Disorders02009201511.0low000120
Alcoholic Cirrhosis0201520159.0low000010
Alcoholism02004202013.5low0001390
Alexander Disease0201620168.0low000010
Alkaptonuria0201720177.0low000010
Allergic Encephalomyelitis02005202012.2low000220
Alloxan Diabetes0201020209.0low000120
Alogia02005200519.0low000100
alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency0202120213.0low000001
alpha-Galactosidase A Deficiency0201420235.0low000021
ALS - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis01998202310.1low00313369
Alzheimer Disease01994202310.0low3038177335154
Amaurotic Familial Idiocy02014201410.0low000010
Ambulation Disorders, Neurologic0200720209.8low0003170
Amentia01998202311.8low0016639023
Amnesia0202320231.0low000001
Amnesia-Memory Loss0202320231.0low000001
Amphetamine Abuse02004201415.0low000110
Amphetamine-Related Disorders02004201415.0low000110
Amyloid Angiopathy, Cerebral02002202211.6low000241
Amyloid Deposits01999202313.4low00843359
Amyloid Neuropathies02008201015.3low000300
Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial02007201213.7low000120
Amyloid Neuropathy Type 102007201213.7low000120
Amyloidosis0200220238.4low000141621
Amyloidosis, Familial02012201212.0low000010
Amyloidosis, Hereditary02012201212.0low000010
Amyotonia Congenita0201320236.0low000011
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis01998202310.1low00313369
Anaplastic Astrocytoma02000200621.8low001300
Anaplastic Ependymoma02003200321.0low000100
Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma02000200024.0low001000
Anemia02014201410.0low000010
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency0202020204.0low000010
Anemias, Iron-Deficiency0202020204.0low000010
Anesthesia0202020204.0low000010
Aneuploid0201520178.0low000020
Animal Diseases02007200717.0low000100
Anochlesia0202220222.0low000001
Anorexia Nervosa02007200717.0low000100
Anosmia0202120232.0low000002
Anoxemia0200420239.0low000232
Anoxia-Ischemia, Brain0201620168.0low000020
Anoxia, Brain02014201410.0low000010
ANS (Autonomic Nervous System) Diseases02000202212.3low00114133
Anterior Cerebral Circulation Infarction0201020208.7low000120
Anterior Cervical Pain0201920195.0low000010
Anterior Choroidal Artery Infarction02009201014.5low000200
Anterior Circulation Transient Ischemic Attack01998199826.0low001000
Anterior Horn Cell Disease01998202115.1low001421
Antidiuretic Hormone, Inappropriate Secretion02002200222.0low000100
Anton Syndrome02010201014.0low000100
Antopol Disease0201620168.0low000010
Anxiety02008202310.0low000693
Anxiety Disorders0201220217.5low000011
Anxiety Neuroses0201220217.5low000011
Aphakia02005200519.0low000100
Aphasia02005200519.0low000100
Aphasia, Primary Progressive02010201312.5low000110
Apnea02014201410.0low000010
Apnea, Obstructive Sleep0200720197.4low000140
Apnea, Sleep02001201913.8low000220
Apolipoprotein C-II Deficiency0201520159.0low000010
Apoplexy0201020234.9low000165
Appetite Disorders02008200816.0low000100
Aprosodia02010201014.0low000100
Arachnoidal Cerebellar Sarcoma, Circumscribed02000201817.0low001110
Arsenic Encephalopathy0202020204.0low000010
Arteriolosclerosis0201820186.0low000010
As If Personality02011201113.0low000010
Asthma0201720177.0low000010
Asthma, Bronchial0201720177.0low000010
Astrocytoma02000200621.8low001300
Astrocytoma, Grade IV02003201712.8low000220
Astrocytosis02000202310.6low00111305
Asymptomatic Conditions02014201410.0low000010
Asystole02014201410.0low000010
Ataxia02007201513.3low000210
Atherogenesis02006201313.7low000120
Atherosclerosis02006201313.7low000120
Atherosclerotic Parkinsonism01998202210.3low004237312
Athletic Injuries0202320231.0low000003
Atrial Fibrillation0202220222.0low000001
Atrophy0200220229.4low0007134
Atrophy, Muscle0202320231.0low000003
Atrophy, Muscular, Peroneal0202220222.0low000001
Atrophy, Muscular, Spinobulbar0201820186.0low000010
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity0201820195.5low000020
Aura0201520206.5low000040
Aural Cholesteatoma0202320231.0low000001
Auricular Fibrillation0202220222.0low000001
Autism Spectrum Disorder0201520232.5low1000110
Autoimmune Diabetes0201520224.3low000012
Autoimmune Disease0202020204.0low000010
Autoimmune Diseases0202020204.0low000010
Autonomic Failure, Progressive02000201415.3low001230
Autonomic Failure, Pure0201020227.6medium0002164
Autosomal Chromosome Disorders01999200522.0low001100
Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxia, Type II02001201912.5low100350
Autosomal Dominant Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia0201520159.0low000010
Autosomal Dominant Juvenile Parkinson Disease01999202310.4low00812825459
Autosomal Dominant Striatonigral Degeneration0201820186.0low000010
Axon Reaction02002202110.7low000111
Axonotmesis02003202012.5low000110
B16 Melanoma02011201113.0low000010
Bacterial Disease0201720177.0low000010
Bacterial Infections0201720177.0low000010
Bacterial Pneumonia02010201014.0low000100
Baltic Myoclonic Epilepsy02009200915.0low000100
Basal Ganglia Diseases02001201915.9low000520
Behavior Disorder, Rapid Eye Movement Sleep0200320237.0low000154832
Behavior Disorders0201020199.0low000160
Benign Cerebellar Neoplasms02000200322.5low001100
Benign Essential Tremor02001202210.8low000354
Benign Neoplasms0199820239.9low002093
Benign Neoplasms, Brain02000202013.1low001440
Benign Psychomotor Epilepsy, Childhood02012201212.0low000010
BH4 Deficiency0201820186.0low000010
Biological Clock Disturbances0201720177.0low000010
Bipolar Disorder02006200916.5low000200
Bladder Cancer0202220222.0low000002
Bladder Diseases02013201311.0low000010
Bladder Disorder, Neurogenic02008200816.0low000100
Blepharospasm02013201311.0low000010
Blood Poisoning0201920204.5low000020
Blunt Injuries0202220222.0low000001
Body Rocking02006200618.0low000100
Body Weight0200220229.6low0004122
Bone Diseases, Metabolic0202020204.0low000010
Bone Loss, Perimenopausal0201620168.0low000010
Bovine Diseases0201520159.0low000010
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy02011201510.7low000030
Bowel Diseases, Inflammatory0201520215.0low000032
Brachial Paresis0201720177.0low000010
Bradykinesia02004202213.0low000521
Brain Atrophy, Circumscribed Lobar01999202315.1low001922
Brain Concussion0201320234.2low000033
Brain Diseases02000202112.2low001892
Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Familial02007200717.0low000100
Brain Disorders02000202112.2low001892
Brain Edema02010201612.0low000220
Brain Infarction0201020208.7low000120
Brain Inflammation02000202310.2low00112174
Brain Injuries01999202310.2low001282
Brain Injuries, Traumatic0201620234.4low000084
Brain Injury, Chronic0201520159.0low000010
Brain Ischemia02001202110.8low000371
Brain Neoplasms02000202013.1low001440
Brain Swelling02010201612.0low000220
Brain Vascular Disorders0201120207.6low000050
Breast Cancer01998202313.0low002022
Breast Neoplasms01998202313.0low002022
Breathing Sounds0201620168.0low000010
Breathlessness02007200717.0low000100
Bronze Diabetes0202120213.0low000001
Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-Linked0201820186.0low000010
CACH Syndrome02012201511.0low000030
Cacosmia0200220239.1low0005233
Cadaver01998202214.5low002141
Calcification, Pathologic02002201518.2low000410
Calcinosis02002201518.2low000410
Calculus, Dental0201820186.0low000010
Caliciviridae Infections0201720225.3low000021
Cancer of Colon0201520178.0low000020
Cancer of Liver0202320231.0low000002
Cancer of Lung0202120232.0low000003
Cancer of Ovary01998200025.0low002000
Cancer of Pancreas0202220222.0low000002
Cancer of Parotid0201820186.0low000010
Cancer of Pituitary02000200024.0low001000
Cancer of Prostate02006201314.5low000110
Cancer of Rectum0201720177.0low000010
Cancer of Skin02010201611.2low000130
Cancer of Stomach02013201311.0low000010
Cancer Pain0202320231.0low000001
Cancer-Associated Pain0202320231.0low000001
Caprine Diseases02007200717.0low000100
Carcinogenesis0202320231.0low000001
Carcinoma02000201019.0low001100
Carcinoma, Anaplastic02000201019.0low001100
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast01998200025.0low002000
Carcinoma, Ductal, Pancreatic0202220222.0low000001
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular0202320231.0low000002
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung02011201113.0low000010
Carcinoma, Non-Small Cell Lung0202120213.0low000001
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung0202120213.0low000001
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal0202220222.0low000001
Cardiac Arrest, Sudden0202320231.0low000001
Cardiometabolic Syndrome0202220222.0low000001
Cardiovascular Abnormalities02013201311.0low000010
Cardiovascular Diseases0201120226.8low000031
Cataract02008201710.3low000120
Cataract, Membranous02008201710.3low000120
Catarrh0202320231.0low000002
Catatonic Rigidity02004201712.6low000230
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic0201320236.0low000011
Cell Transformation, Viral02006200618.0low000100
Central Nervous System Disease0200920208.0low000130
Central Nervous System Diseases0200920208.0low000130
Central Nervous System Neoplasm02000200024.0low001000
Central Nervous System Neoplasms02000200024.0low001000
Cerebellar Ataxia02003202111.4low000331
Cerebellar Diseases02005201711.8low000130
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy02002202211.6low000241
Cerebral Arteriosclerosis02012201212.0low000010
Cerebral Concussion0201320234.2low000033
Cerebral Cortical Thinning0202220222.0low000002
Cerebral Infarction02009201014.5low000200
Cerebral Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery0201920223.5low000022
Cerebral Ischemia02001202110.8low000371
Cerebral Malaria0201720177.0low000010
Cerebral Microangiopathies0201620168.0low000010
Cerebral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor02003200321.0low000100
Cerebral Pseudosclerosis0201320198.0low000020
Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases0201620168.0low000010
Cerebromalacia02012201212.0low000010
Cerebrovascular Disorders0201120207.6low000050
Channelopathies0202120213.0low000001
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease0202220222.0low000001
Chemical Dependence02007201114.7low000210
Chest Injuries0202220222.0low000001
Child Development Disorders, Pervasive02011201113.0low000010
Child Mental Disorders0201920195.0low000010
Cholera Infantum0200920236.5low000294
Chorea02003201415.3low000210
Chorea Disorders02003201415.3low000210
Chromosomal Breakage02009200915.0low000100
Chromosomal Translocation02007200717.0low000100
Chromosomal Triplication02012201212.0low000010
Chromosome Deletion02002201715.0low000220
Chromosome Instability Syndromes0202020204.0low000010
Chromosome Inversion02007200717.0low000100
Chromosome-Defective Micronuclei02013201311.0low000010
chronic COVID syndrome0202220222.0low000003
Chronic Disease0200520238.5low000391
Chronic Encephalopathy, Post-Concussive0201720186.5low000020
Chronic Idiopathic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction0201520159.0low000010
Chronic Illness0200520238.5low000391
Chronic Insomnia02005201314.0low000120
Chronic Pain0201620168.0low000010
Chronic Primary Open Angle Glaucoma0202320231.0low000001
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy0201720186.5low000020
Cirrhosis0202020204.0low000010
CJD (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease)0200220228.5low0006145
Clasp-Knife Spasticity0201520159.0low000010
Classic Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy0201420225.6low000032
Classical Niemann-Pick Disease0202320231.0low000001
Clerambault Syndrome0202020204.0low000010
Clinically Isolated CNS Demyelinating Syndrome0201420236.2low000032
Cocaine Abuse02003201915.2low000310
Cocaine-Related Disorders02003201915.2low000310
Cognition Disorders02000202111.7low10124442
Cognitive Decline0201220234.8low20005125
Cognitive Dysfunction0201220234.8low20005125
Colitis0201920195.0low000010
Colitis Gravis0202220222.0low000001
Colitis, Granulomatous0201920195.0low000010
Colitis, Ulcerative0202220222.0low000001
Colonic Inertia0200820237.1low0003103
Colonic Neoplasms0201520178.0low000020
Color Vision Defects02010201014.0low000100
Colorectal Cancer0201020228.8low000131
Colorectal Neoplasms0201020228.8low000131
Common Cold0202320231.0low000002
Communicable Diseases0201820186.0low000010
Complication, Postoperative0201320207.5low000020
Complications of Diabetes Mellitus0201320187.7low000030
Condition, Preneoplastic02000201118.5low001010
Congenital Myotonic Dystrophy0202220222.0low000001
Conjugate Nystagmus0201620168.0low000010
Constipation0200820237.1low0003103
Corneal Dystrophies0201820186.0low000010
Coronavirus Infections0202020204.0low000020
Corpus Luteum Cyst02000200024.0low001000
Cortical Lewy Body Disease01999202310.0high2020229392160
Corticobasal Degeneration0202220222.0low000001
Coxsackie Virus Infections0202120213.0low000001
Cranial Nerve X Diseases02008200816.0low000100
Craniocerebral Injuries01998202111.3low101041
Craniocerebral Trauma01998202111.3low101041
Craniofacial Abnormalities0201620168.0low000010
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome0200220228.5low0006145
Crohn Disease0201920195.0low000010
Cryptogenic Infantile Spasms0201920195.0low000010
Curling Ulcer02012201212.0low000010
Cystadenocarcinoma, Papillary02000200024.0low001000
Cystic Fibrosis02004200420.0low000100
Cystic Fibrosis of Pancreas02004200420.0low000100
Cytomegalovirus0201520159.0low000010
Day Blindness0201820205.0low000040
Daytime Sleepiness0202220222.0low000001
DDPAC0201120237.2low0000105
Death, Sudden02014201410.0low000010
Death, Sudden, Cardiac0202320231.0low000001
Decreased Muscle Tone0201920223.5low000011
Deficiency, Mental0201220189.2low000050
Degenerative Disease, Nervous System, Hereditary02000201813.8low001140
Degenerative Diseases, Central Nervous System0199820249.2low3019219424246
Deglutition Disorders0201320169.5low000040
Dejerine-Thomas Syndrome02003202311.1low000413
Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure0200420219.5low000112
Delirium02013201311.0low000010
Delirium of Mixed Origin02013201311.0low000010
Dementia01998202311.8low0016639023
Dementia Praecox02006202310.1low000442
Dementia, Vascular02008202010.0low000240
Dementias, Transmissible0200120238.6low00013448
Demyelinating Diseases0201420236.2low000032
Depression0200720238.8low0004182
Depression, Endogenous02000201215.3low001230
Depression, Involutional0200820217.4low000232
Depressive Disorder02000201215.3low001230
Depressive Disorder, Major0200820217.4low000232
Dermatoses0201820186.0low000010
Developmental Coordination Disorder0200820189.3low000120
Developmental Psychomotor Disorders02004201713.5low000110
Devic Disease0202020204.0low000010
Di Guglielmo Disease02011201113.0low000010
Diabetes Mellitus0201420225.5low000071
Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset0200420235.2low00031215
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 10201520224.3low000012
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 20200420235.2low00031215
Diabetic Retinopathy0201520225.5low000011
Diathesis0200420235.4low0001128
Diffuse Mixed Small and Large Cell Lymphoma02014201410.0low000010
Diffuse Neurofibrillary Tangles with Calcification02011201113.0medium000010
DiGeorge Syndrome0201320198.0low000020
Disbacteriosis0201520233.5low0000811
Disease02011201710.0low000020
Disease Exacerbation0199820239.7low1047217136
Disease Models, Animal0200020248.5low105234777266
Disease, Pulmonary0201720177.0low000010
Diseases in Twins0201920195.0low000010
Disorders of Excessive Somnolence0202220222.0low000001
Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders02008201711.0low000120
Down Syndrome01999201618.0low004130
Drooling0201620168.0low000010
Drug Abuse, Intravenous02012201212.0low000010
Drug Refractory Epilepsy0201520159.0low000010
Drug Withdrawal Symptoms02008201811.3low000120
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions02000200024.0low001000
Drusen, Retinal02010201014.0low000100
Duodenal Ulcer02012201212.0low000010
Duodenitis0201720177.0low000010
Dysarthosis02005200519.0low000100
Dysautonomia0201320215.0low000033
Dysesthesia0201920195.0low000010
Dyskinesia Syndromes02000202311.3low00113274
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced02005201615.0low000310
Dyskinesia, Medication-Induced02005201615.0low000310
Dysmyelopoietic Syndromes0202120213.0low000001
Dysphagia0201320169.5low000040
Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome, Hereditary0201620234.5low000011
Dyspnea02007200717.0low000100
Dystonia02003201913.3low000430
Dystonic Disorders02001201912.2low000130
E coli Infections02011201113.0low000010
EBV Infections0202220222.0low000002
Edema-Proteinuria-Hypertension Gestosis0202120213.0low000001
Electrolytes0202020204.0low000010
Electron Transport Chain Deficiencies, Mitochondrial02003202210.5low00013195
Encephalitis02000202310.2low00112174
Encephalitis Lethargica Type Parkinsonism02002201615.0low000210
Encephalitis, Viral0201720215.0low000011
Encephalomyopathies, Mitochondrial02013201311.0low000010
Encephalopathy, Hepatic02010201711.0low000120
Encephalopathy, Kuru0202120213.0low000001
Encephalopathy, Subacute Spongiform, Gerstmann-Straussler Type0202120213.0low000001
Encephalopathy, Toxic0200620236.3low00032220
Encephalopathy, Traumatic0201620234.4low000084
Enteritis0201920195.0low000010
Ependymoma02003200321.0low000100
Epilepsy0201520206.5low000040
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe02012201212.0low000010
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections0202220222.0low000002
Equine Diseases02003202113.8low000211
Erectile Dysfunction0201620168.0low000010
Erosive Duodenitis0201720177.0low000010
Escherichia coli Infections02011201113.0low000010
Essential Tremor02001202210.8low000354
Experimental Spinal Cord Ischemia0200920219.0low000101
Extravascular Hemolysis02010201014.0low000100
Eye Cancer, Retinoblastoma02001201018.5low000200
Eye Diseases02008200816.0low000100
Eye Disorders02008200816.0low000100
Fabry Disease0201420235.0low000021
Familial Fatal Insomnia0202220222.0low000001
Fatigue0201320209.0low000050
Fatty Liver, Nonalcoholic0202320231.0low000001
Feeding and Eating Disorders02008200816.0low000100
Fever02005200519.0low000100
Fibrosis0202020204.0low000010
Fra(X) Syndrome02013201311.0low000010
Fragile X Syndrome02013201311.0low000010
Friedreich Ataxia02001200123.0low000100
Friedreich Disease02001200123.0low000100
Frontotemporal Dementia0201120237.2low0000105
Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration0200920237.9low0004124
Fungal Diseases0201720177.0low000010
G(M2) Gangliosidoses02003200321.0low000100
Gait Disorders, Animal02006200618.0low000100
Gambling02014201410.0low000010
Gambling, Pathologic02014201410.0low000010
Ganglioglioma02000200024.0low002000
Ganglioneuroblastoma02000200024.0low001000
Gangliosidoses, GM202003200321.0low000100
Gastric Stasis0201520168.5low000020
Gastric Ulcer02012201212.0low000010
Gastritis0201720177.0low000010
Gastroenteritis0201720177.0low000010
Gastroparesis0201520168.5low000020
Gaucher Disease0200320237.8low00046119
Gelineau Syndrome0201720177.0low000010
Genetic Diseases02010201113.5low000110
Genetic Diseases, Inborn02010201113.5low000110
Genetic Diseases, X-Chromosome Linked0201920195.0low000010
Genetic Predisposition01998202212.0low00611814513
Genome Instability02004200420.0low000100
Germinoblastoma0202120213.0low000001
Glaucoma02005201711.3low000120
Glaucoma, Open-Angle0202320231.0low000001
Glial Cell Tumors02001202012.8low000560
Glioblastoma02003201712.8low000220
Glioma02001202012.8low000560
Grippe0201320207.5low000020
Group A Strep Infection02010201014.0low000100
Hakim Syndrome0201220226.2low000042
Hallervorden-Spatz Disease01998201321.9low005110
Hallucination of Body Sensation02002202312.1low000872
Hallucinations02002202312.1low000872
Headache, Tension02011201113.0low000010
Heart Arrest02014201410.0low000010
Heart Disease, Ischemic0201520159.0low000010
Heavy Metal Poisoning0202020204.0low000010
Heavy Metal Poisoning, Nervous System02011201113.0low000010
Helicobacter Infections02012201212.0low000010
Hematologic Malignancies0202120213.0low000001
Hematologic Neoplasms0202120213.0low000001
Hemiplegia0201520159.0low000020
Hemiplegia, Crossed0201520159.0low000020
Hemochromatosis0202120213.0low000001
Hemolysis02010201014.0low000100
Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome02008200816.0low000100
Hemorrhagic Fever, Epidemic02008200816.0low000100
Hemosiderosis02011201113.0low000010
Hepatic Encephalopathy02010201711.0low000120
Hepatocellular Carcinoma0202320231.0low000002
Hepatolenticular Degeneration0201320198.0low000020
Heroin Abuse02012201510.5low000020
Heroin Dependence02012201510.5low000020
HIV02009200915.0low000100
HIV Coinfection02009201910.0low000110
HIV Infections02009201910.0low000110
Hospital-Acquired Condition0202120213.0low000001
Huntington Disease02000202212.5low00216213
Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure0201220226.2low000042
Hydrophobia0201720177.0low000010
Hymenolepiasis0201920195.0low000010
Hyperactivity, Motor02006201713.0low000330
Hyperammonemia02010201014.0low000100
Hypercoagulability02004201315.5low000110
Hyperglycemia0201520224.3low000012
Hyperglycemia, Postprandial0201520224.3low000012
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type I0201520159.0low000010
Hyperoxia02012201212.0low000010
Hyperphagia0201520159.0low000010
Hyperplasia02000202213.0low001001
Hypersomnolence, CNS, Idiopathic0201720177.0low000010
Hypertrophy02003200321.0low000100
Hypotension, Orthostatic02001202111.7low000681
Hypotension, Postural02001202111.7low000681
Hypoxia0200420239.0low000232
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain0201620168.0low000020
Idiopathic Hypersomnia0201720177.0low000010
Idiopathic Parkinson Disease0199720248.4high2001331,0872,7381,612
Immunoglobulin Light-chain Amyloidosis02012201212.0low000010
Impotence0201620168.0low000010
Inadequate Sleep0200920228.5low000101
Inappropriate ADH Syndrome02002200222.0low000100
Inborn Errors of Metabolism02008200816.0low000100
Inclusion Body Myopathy, Sporadic02000201315.6low001130
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery0201920223.5low000022
Infection0201920204.7low000030
Infections0201920204.7low000030
Infections, Coronavirus0202020204.0low000020
Infections, Helicobacter02012201212.0low000010
Infections, Lentivirus02003200321.0low000100
Infections, Mycobacterium0202020204.0low000010
Infections, Orthomyxoviridae0200920209.5low000110
Infections, Reoviridae0201720177.0low000010
Infections, Respiratory02006200618.0low000100
Infections, RNA Virus0201520216.0low000011
Infections, Salmonella0201720177.0low000010
Infections, Staphylococcal0201920195.0low000010
Infectious Diseases0201820186.0low000010
Inflammation0200620235.8low0001612370
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases0201520215.0low000032
Influenza, Human0201320207.5low000020
Injuries, Spinal Cord0201620225.2low000082
Injury, Ischemia-Reperfusion02006201810.5low000130
Innate Inflammatory Response0200620235.8low0001612370
Insulin Resistance0201120237.6low000071
Insulin Sensitivity0201120237.6low000071
Intellectual Disability0201220189.2low000050
Intestinal Diseases0202220231.5low000002
Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction0201520159.0low000010
Intracranial Arteriosclerosis02012201212.0low000010
Intraocular Pressure0201720234.0low000011
Invasiveness, Neoplasm0201620187.0low000020
Iron Metabolism Disorders0202020204.0low000010
Iron Overload0201920233.0low000011
Ischemia02008201512.5low000110
Ischemic Attack, Transient01998199826.0low001000
Ischemic Stroke0202220231.3low000003
Kahler Disease0202120213.0low000001
Kidney Diseases0201020236.5low000121
Language Disorders0201520159.0low000010
Laryngeal Diseases0201620168.0low000010
Lassitude0201320209.0low000050
Late Onset Diseases0201520159.0low000010
Latent Infection0202120213.0low000001
Learning Disabilities02001201712.3low000120
Lesion of Sciatic Nerve02006201016.0low000200
Leucocythaemia02011201113.0low000010
Leukemia02011201113.0low000010
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute02011201113.0low000010
Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute02011201113.0low000010
Leukemia, Megakaryocytic02011201113.0low000010
Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell0201420225.6low000032
Lewy Body Disease01999202310.0high2020229392160
Libman-Sacks Disease0201420197.5low100020
Lichen Planus, Oral0201620168.0low000010
Lipid Metabolism Disorders02010201014.0low000100
Lipidoses02007200717.0low000100
Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic0201520159.0low000010
Liver Neoplasms0202320231.0low000002
Long Sleeper Syndrome0200320237.2low0002104
Low Bone Density0202020204.0low000010
Lung Adenocarcinoma0202220222.0low000001
Lung Diseases0201720177.0low000010
Lung Neoplasms0202120232.0low000003
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic0201420197.5low100020
Lymph Node Metastasis02010201014.0low000100
Lymphocytopenia02014201410.0low000010
Lymphoma0202120213.0low000001
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin02014201410.0low000010
Lymphopenia02014201410.0low000010
Lysosomal Enzyme Disorders0201420216.5low000071
Lysosomal Enzyme Disorders, Nervous System02002200719.5low000200
Machado-Joseph Disease0201820186.0low000010
Macular Degeneration02006202111.7low000201
Malaria, Falciparum0201720177.0low000010
Malignant Melanoma0201020236.9low000184
Malnourishment02010201611.0low000110
Malnutrition02010201611.0low000110
Manganese Poisoning0200920208.6low000140
Medulloblastoma02000201817.0low001110
Melanoma0201020236.9low000184
Memory Disorders0200120238.6low0007236
Mental Disorders0201020199.0low000160
Metabolic Acidosis02011201113.0low000010
Metabolic Syndrome0202220222.0low000001
Metabolism, Inborn Errors02008200816.0low000100
Metastase0201420169.0low000020
Migraine Disorders0202320231.0low000002
Mitochondrial Diseases02003202210.5low00013195
Mixed Pineocytoma-Pineoblastoma02000200024.0low001000
Mole, Skin02010201014.0low000100
Motor Disorders0201720233.9low000044
Motor Neuron Disease01998202115.1low001421
Movement Disorders02000202311.3low00113274
MPTP Neurotoxicity Syndrome02000202310.0low00218528
MS (Multiple Sclerosis)0200520239.9low000543
Mucopolysaccharidosis III0201220198.0low000030
Multiple Myeloma0202120213.0low000001
Multiple Sclerosis0200520239.9low000543
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting0201920195.0low000010
Multiple System Atrophy0199820239.1high3021122275146
Multiple System Atrophy Syndrome0199820239.1high3021122275146
Muscle Contraction02010201014.0low000100
Muscle Rigidity02004201712.6low000230
Muscle Spasticity0201520159.0low000010
Muscular Atrophy0202320231.0low000003
Muscular Atrophy, Spinal02011201113.0low000010
Mycobacterium Infections0202020204.0low000010
Mycoses0201720177.0low000010
Myelodysplastic Syndromes0202120213.0low000001
Myelopathy02010201212.7low000120
Myocardial Ischemia0201520159.0low000010
Myoclonic Jerk02009201911.2low000330
Myositis, Inclusion Body02000201315.6low001130
Myotonic Dystrophy0202220222.0low000001
Narcolepsy0201720177.0low000010
Neck Pain0201920195.0low000010
Necrosis02000201912.2low001230
Neoplasm Metastasis0201420169.0low000020
Neoplasms0199820239.9low002093
Nerve Degeneration01995202312.1low001716019445
Nerve Pain0201620215.5low000011
Nervous System Diseases01998202312.2low0029114
Nervous System Disorders01998202312.2low0029114
Neuralgia0201620215.5low000011
Neurilemmoma02002200222.0low000100
Neurilemoma02002200222.0low000100
Neuritis02008201313.5low000110
Neuroblastoma01998202310.4low004738747
Neurocytoma02000200024.0low001000
Neurodegenerative Diseases0199820249.2low3019219424246
Neurodevelopmental Disorders0201920195.0low000010
Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive02003200321.0low000100
Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral02000200024.0low001000
Neurogenic Inflammation0201820186.0low000010
Neuromuscular Diseases0201320236.0low000011
Neuromuscular Junction Diseases02011201113.0low000010
Neuromyelitis Optica0202020204.0low000010
Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses0201320227.7low000051
Neurovisceral Storage Disease with Vertical Supranuclear Ophthalmoplegia0202020204.0low000010
Niemann-Pick Disease02004201614.0low000110
Niemann-Pick Disease, Type A0202320231.0low000001
Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C0202020204.0low000010
Niemann-Pick Diseases02004201614.0low000110
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease0202320231.0low000001
Obesity0201420226.4low000052
Ochronosis0201720177.0low000010
Oligodendroglioma02000200024.0low001000
Ophthalmoplegia, Progressive Supranuclear01998202313.2low10323187
Optic Atrophy0201520159.0low000010
Orphan Diseases0201020218.5low000101
Orthomyxoviridae Infections0200920209.5low000110
Osteogenic Sarcoma02007200717.0low000100
Osteoporosis0201820186.0low000010
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal0201620168.0low000010
Osteoporotic Fractures0201620168.0low000010
Osteosarcoma02007200717.0low000100
Ovarian Cysts02000200024.0low001000
Ovarian Neoplasms01998200025.0low002000
Pain02004202210.0low100111
Pain, Chronic0201620168.0low000010
Palsy02003202110.7low000111
Pancreatic Neoplasms0202220222.0low000002
Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration01998201321.9low005110
Paralysis02003202110.7low000111
Parkinson Disease0199720248.4high2001331,0872,7381,612
Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic02002201615.0low000210
Parkinson Disease, Secondary01998202210.3low004237312
Parkinsonian Disorders01999202310.4low00812825459
Parotid Neoplasms0201820186.0low000010
Peripheral Nerve Diseases0201020218.9low000171
Peripheral Nerve Neoplasms02002200222.0low000100
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases0201020218.9low000171
Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms02002200222.0low000100
Peroxisomal Disorders02007201015.5low000200
Pervasive Child Development Disorders02011201113.0low000010
Phenylketonurias0201820186.0low000010
Pheochromocytoma02007201612.8low000220
Pheochromocytoma, Extra-Adrenal02007201612.8low000220
Pick Disease of the Brain01999202315.1low001922
Pinealoma02000200024.0low001000
Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion02005200519.0low000100
Pituitary Diseases0202120213.0low000001
Pituitary Neoplasms02000200024.0low001000
Plant Poisoning02012201212.0low000010
Plasmodium falciparum Malaria0201720177.0low000010
Pneumonia, Aspiration02008200816.0low000100
Pneumonia, Bacterial02010201014.0low000100
Pneumonia, Viral0202020204.0low000020
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome0201620168.0low000010
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome0201620168.0low000010
Polyneuropathies02004201713.5low000110
Polyneuropathy, Acquired02004201713.5low000110
Polyuria02002200222.0low000100
Post-Concussion Symptoms0201920195.0low000010
Post-Concussion Syndrome0201920195.0low000010
Postoperative Complications0201320207.5low000020
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome0202120213.0low000001
Pre-Eclampsia0202120213.0low000001
Precancerous Conditions02000201118.5low001010
Pregnancy02002202110.2low00010216
Presbycusis02011201113.0low000010
Prodromal Characteristics0201320234.8low00002416
Prostatic Hyperplasia0202220222.0low000001
Prostatic Neoplasms02006201314.5low000110
Protein Aggregation, Pathological0201320235.7medium000035187
Protein Folding Diseases0200920237.4low0001608
Psychomotor Agitation0201220188.3low000030
Psychoses0200720229.0low000142
Psychoses, Drug02004201017.0low000200
Psychotic Disorders0200720229.0low000142
Pyrexia02005200519.0low000100
Recrudescence02006201016.0low000200
Rectal Neoplasms0201720177.0low000010
Reflex, Abnormal0201720177.0low000010
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder0200320237.0low000154832
Reperfusion Injury02006201810.5low000130
Respiratory Sounds0201620168.0low000010
Respiratory Tract Infections02006200618.0low000100
Restless Leg Syndrome02004202013.2low000230
Restless Legs Syndrome02004202013.2low000230
Retinal Degeneration02000202112.2low001121
Retinal Detachment0202320231.0low000001
Retinal Diseases0202020204.0low000010
Retinal Pigment Epithelial Detachment0202320231.0low000001
Retinoblastoma02001201018.5low000200
Rida02002202113.8low000311
Salivary Gland Diseases0201720177.0low000010
Sandhoff Disease02003202012.8low000230
Sarcopenia0202320231.0low000003
Schizophrenia02006202310.1low000442
Sclerosis0201820186.0low000010
Seizures0201820186.0low000010
Sensation Disorders0200820219.4low000131
Sensitivity and Specificity0200320238.6low000133812
Sepsis0201920204.5low000020
Sexually Transmitted Diseases0202320231.0low000001
Sialorrhea0201620168.0low000010
Skin Diseases0201820186.0low000010
Skin Neoplasms02010201611.2low000130
Sleep Apnea Syndromes02001201913.8low000220
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive0200720197.4low000140
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm0202120213.0low000001
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders02005201314.0low000120
Sleep Wake Disorders0200320237.2low0002104
Small Fiber Neuropathy0201920214.0low000011
Snoring0201920195.0low000010
Spasms, Infantile0201920195.0low000010
Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary0201520159.0low000010
Spinal Cord Diseases02010201212.7low000120
Spinal Cord Injuries0201620225.2low000082
Spinal Diseases02012201212.0low000010
Spinocerebellar Ataxias02001201912.5low100350
Staphylococcal Infections0201920195.0low000010
Starvation02007201811.5low000110
Stomach Neoplasms02013201311.0low000010
Stomach Ulcer02012201212.0low000010
Streptococcal Infections02010201014.0low000100
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic0201520159.0low000010
Striatonigral Atrophy02000202212.9low001231
Stroke0201020234.9low000165
Submandibular Gland Diseases0201620168.0low000010
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome02008201811.3low000120
Substance-Related Disorders02007201114.7low000210
Sunburn0201920195.0low000010
Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive01998202313.2low10323187
Sweat Gland Diseases02009200915.0low000100
Symptom Cluster02001202313.8low000401
Syndrome02001202313.8low000401
Tauopathies0200320249.8low000243318
Tay-Sachs Disease02014201410.0low000010
TDP-43 Proteinopathies0200920219.6low000252
Tension-Type Headache02011201113.0low000010
Teratocarcinoma02001200123.0low000200
Thrombophilia02004201315.5low000110
Trauma, Nervous System02003202012.5low000110
Tremor0200320239.2low000565
Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome02009200915.0low000100
Ureteral Obstruction0202020204.0low000010
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms0202220222.0low000002
Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic02008200816.0low000100
Urinary Incontinence02005201515.3low000210
Urinary Tract Diseases0201620168.0low000010
Urinary Tract Infections0202320231.0low000001
Urination Disorders02007200717.0low000100
Vascular Diseases0201120227.5low000011
Viral Diseases0200920236.0low000121
Virus Diseases0200920236.0low000121
Wallerian Degeneration02002201415.9low000720
Weight Gain0201120207.0low000030
Weight Loss0201220238.3low000051
Weight Reduction0201220238.3low000051

Safety/Toxicity (450)

ArticleYear
Citrus Flavonoid Hesperetin Inhibits α-Synuclein Fibrillogenesis, Disrupts Mature Fibrils, and Reduces Their Cytotoxicity: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, , Nov-01, Volume: 71, Issue:43
2023
Uncovering the Role of Natural and Synthetic Small Molecules in Counteracting the Burden of α-Synuclein Aggregates and Related Toxicity in Different Models of Parkinson's Disease.
International journal of molecular sciences, , Aug-29, Volume: 24, Issue:17
2023
Structure specific neuro-toxicity of α-synuclein oligomer.
International journal of biological macromolecules, , Dec-31, Volume: 253, Issue:Pt 1
2023
Elucidation of Secondary Structure and Toxicity of α-Synuclein Oligomers and Fibrils Grown in the Presence of Phosphatidylcholine and Phosphatidylserine.
ACS chemical neuroscience, , 09-06, Volume: 14, Issue:17
2023
Coumarin-chalcone hybrid LM-021 and indole derivative NC009-1 targeting inflammation and oxidative stress to protect BE(2)-M17 cells against α-synuclein toxicity.
Aging, , 08-11, Volume: 15, Issue:16
2023
Implications of In Vitro Multi-Serine Phosphorylation of Alpha-Synuclein in Aggregation and Cytotoxicity.
ACS chemical neuroscience, , 09-06, Volume: 14, Issue:17
2023
GM1 oligosaccharide efficacy against α-synuclein aggregation and toxicity in vitro.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids, , Volume: 1868, Issue:9
2023
Unsaturated fatty acids uniquely alter aggregation rate of α-synuclein and insulin and change the secondary structure and toxicity of amyloid aggregates formed in their presence.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, , Volume: 37, Issue:7
2023
Phosphorylation of α-synuclein at T64 results in distinct oligomers and exerts toxicity in models of Parkinson's disease.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, , 06-06, Volume: 120, Issue:23
2023
Functional screening of lysosomal storage disorder genes identifies modifiers of alpha-synuclein neurotoxicity.
PLoS genetics, , Volume: 19, Issue:5
2023
Retinoic Acid Prevents α-Synuclein Preformed Fibrils-Induced Toxicity via Inhibiting STAT1-PARP1 Signaling.
Molecular neurobiology, , Volume: 60, Issue:8
2023
Dopamine-Induced Oligomers of α-Synuclein Inhibit Amyloid Fibril Growth and Show No Toxicity.
ACS chemical neuroscience, , 06-07, Volume: 14, Issue:11
2023
Genipin prevents alpha-synuclein aggregation and toxicity by affecting endocytosis, metabolism and lipid storage.
Nature communications, , 04-06, Volume: 14, Issue:1
2023
Neuronal identity defines α-synuclein and tau toxicity.
Neuron, , 05-17, Volume: 111, Issue:10
2023
Mesenchymal stem-cell-derived microvesicles ameliorate MPTP-induced neurotoxicity in mice: a role of the gut-microbiota-brain axis.
Psychopharmacology, , Volume: 240, Issue:5
2023
Opposing effects of β-2 and β-1 adrenergic receptor signaling on neuroinflammation and dopaminergic neuron survival in α-synuclein-mediated neurotoxicity.
Journal of neuroinflammation, , Mar-02, Volume: 20, Issue:1
2023
Isocyanate induces cytotoxicity via activation of phosphorylated alpha synuclein protein, nitrosative stress, and apoptotic pathway in Parkinson's Disease model-SHSY-5Y cells.
Neurological research, , Volume: 45, Issue:7
2023
Nuclear α-Synuclein-Derived Cytotoxic Effect via Altered Ribosomal RNA Processing in Primary Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts.
International journal of molecular sciences, , Jan-21, Volume: 24, Issue:3
2023
The safety and effectiveness of α-synuclein immunotherapy vs. placebo for the treatment of Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Annals of palliative medicine, , Volume: 11, Issue:12
2022
Bivalent dopamine agonists with co-operative binding and functional activities at dopamine D2 receptors, modulate aggregation and toxicity of alpha synuclein protein.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, , 01-15, Volume: 78
2023
A Method to Study α-Synuclein Toxicity and Aggregation Using a Humanized Yeast Model.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, , Nov-25, Issue:189
2022
Hydroxytyrosol and dopamine metabolites: Anti-aggregative effect and neuroprotective activity against α-synuclein-induced toxicity.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, , Volume: 171
2023
N-homocysteinylation of α-synuclein promotes its aggregation and neurotoxicity.
Aging cell, , Volume: 22, Issue:3
2023
Manganese-induced α-synuclein overexpression promotes the accumulation of dysfunctional synaptic vesicles and hippocampal synaptotoxicity by suppressing Rab26-dependent autophagy in presynaptic neurons.
The Science of the total environment, , Feb-01, Volume: 858, Issue:Pt 1
2023
Pharmacological inhibition of AIMP2 aggregation attenuates α-synuclein aggregation and toxicity in Parkinson's disease.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, , Volume: 156
2022
Exposure to the environmentally toxic pesticide maneb induces Parkinson's disease-like neurotoxicity in mice: A combined proteomic and metabolomic analysis.
Chemosphere, , Volume: 308, Issue:Pt 2
2022
Pathological structural conversion of α-synuclein at the mitochondria induces neuronal toxicity.
Nature neuroscience, , Volume: 25, Issue:9
2022
C-terminal truncation modulates α-Synuclein's cytotoxicity and aggregation by promoting the interactions with membrane and chaperone.
Communications biology, , 08-09, Volume: 5, Issue:1
2022
Designer D-peptides targeting the N-terminal region of α-synuclein to prevent parkinsonian-associated fibrilization and cytotoxicity.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Proteins and proteomics, , 10-01, Volume: 1870, Issue:10
2022
Parkinson's Disease Etiology: Insights and Associations with Phosphate Toxicity.
International journal of molecular sciences, , Jul-22, Volume: 23, Issue:15
2022
Absence of Gem1 (mammalian Miro/Rhot) mitigates alpha-synuclein toxicity in a yeast model of Parkinson's disease.
Molecular and cellular neurosciences, , Volume: 122
2022
Methanolic Extract of Boswellia serrata Gum Protects the Nigral Dopaminergic Neurons from Rotenone-Induced Neurotoxicity.
Molecular neurobiology, , Volume: 59, Issue:9
2022
Heparan sulfate proteoglycans mediate prion-like α-synuclein toxicity in Parkinson's in vivo models.
Life science alliance, , Volume: 5, Issue:11
2022
Kisspeptin-10 Rescues Cholinergic Differentiated SHSY-5Y Cells from α-Synuclein-Induced Toxicity In Vitro.
International journal of molecular sciences, , May-06, Volume: 23, Issue:9
2022
Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of the oligomer modulator anle138b with exposure levels sufficient for therapeutic efficacy in a murine Parkinson model: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1a trial.
EBioMedicine, , Volume: 80
2022
APOE4 exacerbates α-synuclein seeding activity and contributes to neurotoxicity in Alzheimer's disease with Lewy body pathology.
Acta neuropathologica, , Volume: 143, Issue:6
2022
Insights into the inhibitory mechanism of skullcapflavone II against α-synuclein aggregation and its mediated cytotoxicity.
International journal of biological macromolecules, , Jun-01, Volume: 209, Issue:Pt A
2022
α-Synuclein phosphorylation at serine 129 occurs after initial protein deposition and inhibits seeded fibril formation and toxicity.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, , 04-12, Volume: 119, Issue:15
2022
Effects of oligomer toxicity, fibril toxicity and fibril spreading in synucleinopathies.
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, , Mar-04, Volume: 79, Issue:3
2022
The Pathological G51D Mutation in Alpha-Synuclein Oligomers Confers Distinct Structural Attributes and Cellular Toxicity.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), , Feb-15, Volume: 27, Issue:4
2022
Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1 promotes pathology and toxicity in two distinct cell-based alpha-synuclein models.
Neuroscience letters, , 02-16, Volume: 772
2022
Vitamin D3 promotes oligodendrogenesis and modulates synucleinopathy in lead-induced nigral pars compacta neurotoxicity in rats.
Folia morphologica, , Volume: 82, Issue:1
2023
Novel engineered nanobodies specific for N-terminal region of alpha-synuclein recognize Lewy-body pathology and inhibit in-vitro seeded aggregation and toxicity.
The FEBS journal, , Volume: 289, Issue:15
2022
Olfactory Bulb Excitotoxicity as a Gap-Filling Mechanism Underlying the Link Between Traumatic Brain Injury-Induced Secondary Neuronal Degeneration and Parkinson's Disease-Like Pathology.
Neurochemical research, , Volume: 47, Issue:4
2022
Lipotoxicity Downstream of α-Synuclein Imbalance: A Relevant Pathomechanism in Synucleinopathies?
Biomolecules, , 12-28, Volume: 12, Issue:1
2021
Roflupram attenuates α-synuclein-induced cytotoxicity and promotes the mitochondrial translocation of Parkin in SH-SY5Y cells overexpressing A53T mutant α-synuclein.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, , 02-01, Volume: 436
2022
Ellagic Acid Prevents α-Synuclein Aggregation and Protects SH-SY5Y Cells from Aggregated α-Synuclein-Induced Toxicity via Suppression of Apoptosis and Activation of Autophagy.
International journal of molecular sciences, , Dec-13, Volume: 22, Issue:24
2021
Ca2+ administration prevents α-synuclein proteotoxicity by stimulating calcineurin-dependent lysosomal proteolysis.
PLoS genetics, , Volume: 17, Issue:11
2021
Kaempferol Has Potent Protective and Antifibrillogenic Effects for α-Synuclein Neurotoxicity In Vitro.
International journal of molecular sciences, , Oct-25, Volume: 22, Issue:21
2021
The influence of preconditioning with low dose of LPS on paraquat-induced neurotoxicity, microglia activation and expression of α-synuclein and synphilin-1 in the dopaminergic system.
Pharmacological reports : PR, , Volume: 74, Issue:1
2022
Nonclinical safety evaluation, pharmacokinetics, and target engagement of Lu AF82422, a monoclonal IgG1 antibody against alpha-synuclein in development for treatment of synucleinopathies.
mAbs, , Volume: 13, Issue:1
A Downsized and Optimised Intracellular Library-Derived Peptide Prevents Alpha-Synuclein Primary Nucleation and Toxicity Without Impacting Upon Lipid Binding.
Journal of molecular biology, , 12-03, Volume: 433, Issue:24
2021
αS Oligomers Generated from Interactions with a Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid and a Dopamine Metabolite Differentially Interact with Aβ to Enhance Neurotoxicity.
ACS chemical neuroscience, , 11-03, Volume: 12, Issue:21
2021
Alpha-synuclein activates the classical complement pathway and mediates complement-dependent cell toxicity.
Journal of neuroinflammation, , Aug-16, Volume: 18, Issue:1
2021
SCD Inhibition Protects from α-Synuclein-Induced Neurotoxicity But Is Toxic to Early Neuron Cultures.
eNeuro, , Volume: 8, Issue:4
Excess membrane binding of monomeric alpha-, beta- and gamma-synuclein is invariably associated with inclusion formation and toxicity.
Human molecular genetics, , 11-16, Volume: 30, Issue:23
2021
Natural Alkaloid Compounds as Inhibitors for Alpha-Synuclein Seeded Fibril Formation and Toxicity.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), , Jun-19, Volume: 26, Issue:12
2021
Structural Features and Toxicity of α-Synuclein Oligomers Grown in the Presence of DOPAC.
International journal of molecular sciences, , Jun-02, Volume: 22, Issue:11
2021
Physicochemical characterization of the G51D mutation of α-synuclein that is responsible for its severe cytotoxicity.
Neuroscience letters, , 08-24, Volume: 760
2021
Neuroprotective effect of selumetinib on acrolein-induced neurotoxicity.
Scientific reports, , 06-14, Volume: 11, Issue:1
2021
Safety and Tolerability of Active Immunotherapy Targeting α-Synuclein with PD03A in Patients with Early Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 1 Study.
Journal of Parkinson's disease, , Volume: 11, Issue:3
2021
Assessment of Cytotoxicity of α-Synuclein in Budding Yeast Using a Spot Growth Assay and Fluorescent Microscopy.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), , Volume: 2322
2021
Oligomerization of Lrrk controls actin severing and α-synuclein neurotoxicity in vivo.
Molecular neurodegeneration, , 05-24, Volume: 16, Issue:1
2021
Ellagic Acid Inhibits α-Synuclein Aggregation at Multiple Stages and Reduces Its Cytotoxicity.
ACS chemical neuroscience, , 06-02, Volume: 12, Issue:11
2021
The food additive fast green FCF inhibits α-synuclein aggregation, disassembles mature fibrils and protects against amyloid-induced neurotoxicity.
Food & function, , Jun-21, Volume: 12, Issue:12
2021
Conformational distortion in a fibril-forming oligomer arrests alpha-Synuclein fibrillation and minimizes its toxic effects.
Communications biology, , 05-03, Volume: 4, Issue:1
2021
DEAD-box RNA helicase Dbp4/DDX10 is an enhancer of α-synuclein toxicity and oligomerization.
PLoS genetics, , Volume: 17, Issue:3
2021
Neural-Induced Human Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cells Conditioned Medium Ameliorates Rotenone-Induced Toxicity in SH-SY5Y Cells.
International journal of molecular sciences, , Feb-26, Volume: 22, Issue:5
2021
The Role of α-Synuclein in Methamphetamine-Induced Neurotoxicity.
Neurotoxicity research, , Volume: 39, Issue:3
2021
Dose-related biphasic effect of the Parkinson's disease neurotoxin MPTP, on the spread, accumulation, and toxicity of α-synuclein.
Neurotoxicology, , Volume: 84
2021
The Cytotoxic Effect of α-Synuclein Aggregates.
Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry, , 03-17, Volume: 22, Issue:6
2021
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 inhibits α-synuclein-induced microglia inflammation to protect from neurotoxicity in Parkinson's disease.
Journal of neuroinflammation, , Jan-18, Volume: 18, Issue:1
2021
Fibrillar α-synuclein toxicity depends on functional lysosomes.
The Journal of biological chemistry, , 12-18, Volume: 295, Issue:51
2020
XCT 790 is a pharmacological aggrephagy inducer in a yeast model of proteotoxicity.
Cell biology international, , Volume: 45, Issue:3
2021
14-3-3 mitigates alpha-synuclein aggregation and toxicity in the in vivo preformed fibril model.
Acta neuropathologica communications, , 01-07, Volume: 9, Issue:1
2021
Manganese Accumulation in the Brain via Various Transporters and Its Neurotoxicity Mechanisms.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), , Dec-12, Volume: 25, Issue:24
2020
Pesticide interactions induce alterations in secondary structure of malate dehydrogenase to cause destability and cytotoxicity.
Chemosphere, , Volume: 263
2021
LncRNA OIP5-AS1 reduces α-synuclein aggregation and toxicity by targeting miR-126 to activate PLK2 in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.
Neuroscience letters, , 01-01, Volume: 740
2021
Fast kinetics of environmentally induced α-synuclein aggregation mediated by structural alteration in NAC region and result in structure dependent cytotoxicity.
Scientific reports, , 10-27, Volume: 10, Issue:1
2020
Upregulation of Cellular Palmitoylation Mitigates α-Synuclein Accumulation and Neurotoxicity.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, , Volume: 36, Issue:2
2021
Cytotoxicity and Mitochondrial Dysregulation Caused by α-Synuclein in
Cells, , 10-14, Volume: 9, Issue:10
2020
LRRK2 mediates microglial neurotoxicity via NFATc2 in rodent models of synucleinopathies.
Science translational medicine, , 10-14, Volume: 12, Issue:565
2020
Pathogenic LRRK2 requires secondary factors to induce cellular toxicity.
Bioscience reports, , 10-30, Volume: 40, Issue:10
2020
Norepinephrine depleting toxin DSP-4 and LPS alter gut microbiota and induce neurotoxicity in α-synuclein mutant mice.
Scientific reports, , 09-14, Volume: 10, Issue:1
2020
Two C-terminal sequence variations determine differential neurotoxicity between human and mouse α-synuclein.
Molecular neurodegeneration, , 09-08, Volume: 15, Issue:1
2020
The SUMO Conjugase Ubc9 Protects Dopaminergic Cells from Cytotoxicity and Enhances the Stability of α-Synuclein in Parkinson's Disease Models.
eNeuro, , Volume: 7, Issue:5
Naphthoquinone-Dopamine Hybrids Inhibit α-Synuclein Aggregation, Disrupt Preformed Fibrils, and Attenuate Aggregate-Induced Toxicity.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), , Dec-09, Volume: 26, Issue:69
2020
Amelioration of aggregate cytotoxicity by catalytic conversion of protein oligomers into amyloid fibrils.
Nanoscale, , Sep-28, Volume: 12, Issue:36
2020
Trodusquemine displaces protein misfolded oligomers from cell membranes and abrogates their cytotoxicity through a generic mechanism.
Communications biology, , 08-13, Volume: 3, Issue:1
2020
Iron promotes the clearance of α-synuclein: An Editorial for 'H63D variant of the homeostatic iron regulator (HFE) gene alters α-synuclein expression, aggregation, and toxicity" on page 177.
Journal of neurochemistry, , Volume: 155, Issue:2
2020
Maysin plays a protective role against α-Synuclein oligomers cytotoxicity by triggering autophagy activation.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, , Volume: 144
2020
Rapid Alpha-Synuclein Toxicity in a Neural Cell Model and Its Rescue by a Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase Inhibitor.
International journal of molecular sciences, , Jul-22, Volume: 21, Issue:15
2020
H63D variant of the homeostatic iron regulator (HFE) gene alters α-synuclein expression, aggregation, and toxicity.
Journal of neurochemistry, , Volume: 155, Issue:2
2020
Role of alpha-synuclein phosphorylation at Serine 129 in methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in vitro and in vivo.
Neuroreport, , 08-05, Volume: 31, Issue:11
2020
Safety and immunogenicity of the α-synuclein active immunotherapeutic PD01A in patients with Parkinson's disease: a randomised, single-blinded, phase 1 trial.
The Lancet. Neurology, , Volume: 19, Issue:7
2020
Neuroprotective Role of Quercetin on Rotenone-Induced Toxicity in SH-SY5Y Cell Line Through Modulation of Apoptotic and Autophagic Pathways.
Neurochemical research, , Volume: 45, Issue:8
2020
Fibrillar form of α-synuclein-specific scFv antibody inhibits α-synuclein seeds induced aggregation and toxicity.
Scientific reports, , 05-18, Volume: 10, Issue:1
2020
Developmental exposure to the organochlorine pesticide dieldrin causes male-specific exacerbation of α-synuclein-preformed fibril-induced toxicity and motor deficits.
Neurobiology of disease, , Volume: 141
2020
Inhibition of HDAC6 activity protects dopaminergic neurons from alpha-synuclein toxicity.
Scientific reports, , 04-08, Volume: 10, Issue:1
2020
Hsp27 reduces glycation-induced toxicity and aggregation of alpha-synuclein.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, , Volume: 34, Issue:5
2020

Long-term Use (17)

ArticleYear
Anethole attenuates motor dysfunctions, striatal neuronal activity deficiency and blood brain barrier permeability by decreasing striatal α-synuclein and oxidative stress in rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease of male rats.
PloS one, , Volume: 18, Issue:11
2023
Accumulation of α-synuclein mediates podocyte injury in Fabry nephropathy.
The Journal of clinical investigation, , 06-01, Volume: 133, Issue:11
2023
Phytoconstituents of Datura metel extract improved motor coordination in haloperidol-induced cataleptic mice: Dual-target molecular docking and behavioural studies.
Journal of ethnopharmacology, , Jan-10, Volume: 300
2023
Effects of Lanthionine Ketimine-5-Ethyl Ester on the α-Synucleinopathy Mouse Model.
Neurochemical research, , Volume: 47, Issue:8
2022
GM1 Ganglioside Modifies α-Synuclein Toxicity and is Neuroprotective in a Rat α-Synuclein Model of Parkinson's Disease.
Scientific reports, , 06-10, Volume: 9, Issue:1
2019
Inhibition of MPTP-induced α-synuclein oligomerization by fatty acid-binding protein 3 ligand in MPTP-treated mice.
Neuropharmacology, , 05-15, Volume: 150
2019
Nucleic Acid-Based Therapeutics for Parkinson's Disease.
Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, , Volume: 16, Issue:2
2019
Chronic nicotine improves cognitive and social impairment in mice overexpressing wild type α-synuclein.
Neurobiology of disease, , Volume: 117
2018
Escalating Methamphetamine Regimen Induces Compensatory Mechanisms, Mitochondrial Biogenesis, and GDNF Expression, in Substantia Nigra.
Journal of cellular biochemistry, , Volume: 118, Issue:6
2017
Chronic administration of cholesterol oximes in mice increases transcription of cytoprotective genes and improves transcriptome alterations induced by alpha-synuclein overexpression in nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons.
Neurobiology of disease, , Volume: 69
2014
Geraniol attenuates α-synuclein expression and neuromuscular impairment through increase dopamine content in MPTP intoxicated mice by dose dependent manner.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, , Nov-01, Volume: 440, Issue:4
2013
Chronic intranasal deferoxamine ameliorates motor defects and pathology in the α-synuclein rAAV Parkinson's model.
Experimental neurology, , Volume: 247
2013
Latrepirdine stimulates autophagy and reduces accumulation of α-synuclein in cells and in mouse brain.
Molecular psychiatry, , Volume: 18, Issue:8
2013
Valproic acid is neuroprotective in the rotenone rat model of Parkinson's disease: involvement of alpha-synuclein.
Neurotoxicity research, , Volume: 17, Issue:2
2010
Mice lacking alpha-synuclein have an attenuated loss of striatal dopamine following prolonged chronic MPTP administration.
Neurotoxicology, , Volume: 25, Issue:5
2004
Alpha-Synuclein is degraded by both autophagy and the proteasome.
The Journal of biological chemistry, , Jul-04, Volume: 278, Issue:27
2003
6-Hydroxydopamine lesioning differentially affects alpha-synuclein mRNA expression in the nucleus accumbens, striatum and substantia nigra of adult rats.
Neuroscience letters, , Mar-29, Volume: 322, Issue:1
2002

Pharmacokinetics (65)

ArticleYear
A selective ER-phagy exerts neuroprotective effects via modulation of α-synuclein clearance in parkinsonian models.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, , 09-12, Volume: 120, Issue:37
2023
The mitochondrial uncoupling effects of nitazoxanide enhances cellular autophagy and promotes the clearance of α-synuclein: Potential role of AMPK-JNK pathway.
Cellular signalling, , Volume: 109
2023
A Conceptual Study on the Peripheral Clearance of Brain-Derived α-Synuclein in Humans.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, , Volume: 90, Issue:4
2022
AMPK-dependent autophagy activation and alpha-Synuclein clearance: a putative mechanism behind alpha-mangostin's neuroprotection in a rotenone-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Metabolic brain disease, , Volume: 37, Issue:8
2022
Multiple checkpoints of protein clearance machinery are modulated by a common microRNA, miR-4813-3p, through its putative target genes: Studies employing transgenic C. elegans model.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research, , Volume: 1869, Issue:12
2022
Gray Matter Volume Loss in Proposed Brain-First and Body-First Parkinson's Disease Subtypes.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, , Volume: 37, Issue:10
2022
Artemisia Leaf Extract protects against neuron toxicity by TRPML1 activation and promoting autophagy/mitophagy clearance in both in vitro and in vivo models of MPP+/MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, , Volume: 104
2022
Role of Ubiquitin-Proteasome and Autophagy-Lysosome Pathways in α-Synuclein Aggregate Clearance.
Molecular neurobiology, , Volume: 59, Issue:9
2022
Microgliosis and neuronal proteinopathy in brain persist beyond viral clearance in SARS-CoV-2 hamster model.
EBioMedicine, , Volume: 79
2022
Truncation-Driven Lateral Association of α-Synuclein Hinders Amyloid Clearance by the Hsp70-Based Disaggregase.
International journal of molecular sciences, , Nov-30, Volume: 22, Issue:23
2021
Nonclinical safety evaluation, pharmacokinetics, and target engagement of Lu AF82422, a monoclonal IgG1 antibody against alpha-synuclein in development for treatment of synucleinopathies.
mAbs, , Volume: 13, Issue:1
Ferruginol prevents degeneration of dopaminergic neurons by enhancing clearance of α-synuclein in neuronal cells.
Fitoterapia, , Volume: 156
2022
Expression of transduced nucleolin promotes the clearance of accumulated α-synuclein in rodent cells and animal model.
Neurobiology of disease, , Volume: 154
2021
Accumulation of alpha-synuclein within the liver, potential role in the clearance of brain pathology associated with Parkinson's disease.
Acta neuropathologica communications, , 03-20, Volume: 9, Issue:1
2021
Parkinson's Disease-Associated LRRK2 Interferes with Astrocyte-Mediated Alpha-Synuclein Clearance.
Molecular neurobiology, , Volume: 58, Issue:7
2021
Clearance of intracellular tau protein from neuronal cells via VAMP8-induced secretion.
The Journal of biological chemistry, , 12-18, Volume: 295, Issue:51
2020
Fasudil Promotes α-Synuclein Clearance in an AAV-Mediated α-Synuclein Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease by Autophagy Activation.
Journal of Parkinson's disease, , Volume: 10, Issue:3
2020
The GTPase Rab27b regulates the release, autophagic clearance, and toxicity of α-synuclein.
The Journal of biological chemistry, , 06-05, Volume: 295, Issue:23
2020
Choroid plexus volume is associated with levels of CSF proteins: relevance for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.
Neurobiology of aging, , Volume: 89
2020
Size-Selective Phagocytic Clearance of Fibrillar α-Synuclein through Conformational Activation of Complement Receptor 4.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), , 03-01, Volume: 204, Issue:5
2020
Ginkgolic acid promotes autophagy-dependent clearance of intracellular alpha-synuclein aggregates.
Molecular and cellular neurosciences, , Volume: 101
2019
Stress-Induced Cellular Clearance Is Mediated by the SNARE Protein ykt6 and Disrupted by α-Synuclein.
Neuron, , 12-04, Volume: 104, Issue:5
2019
Aβ, Tau, and α-Synuclein aggregation and integrated role of PARK2 in the regulation and clearance of toxic peptides.
Neuropeptides, , Volume: 78
2019
Autophagy activation promotes clearance of α-synuclein inclusions in fibril-seeded human neural cells.
The Journal of biological chemistry, , 09-27, Volume: 294, Issue:39
2019
Enhancing the Astrocytic Clearance of Extracellular α-Synuclein Aggregates by Ginkgolides Attenuates Neural Cell Injury.
Cellular and molecular neurobiology, , Volume: 39, Issue:7
2019
Felodipine induces autophagy in mouse brains with pharmacokinetics amenable to repurposing.
Nature communications, , 04-18, Volume: 10, Issue:1
2019
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a single dose Nilotinib in individuals with Parkinson's disease.
Pharmacology research & perspectives, , Volume: 7, Issue:2
2019
Hydroxysafflor yellow A promotes α-synuclein clearance via regulating autophagy in rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease mice.
Folia neuropathologica, , Volume: 56, Issue:2
2018
Ubiquitin specific protease-13 independently regulates parkin ubiquitination and alpha-synuclein clearance in alpha-synucleinopathies.
Human molecular genetics, , 02-15, Volume: 28, Issue:4
2019
FYCO1 mediates clearance of α-synuclein aggregates through a Rab7-dependent mechanism.
Journal of neurochemistry, , Volume: 146, Issue:4
2018
Ginkgolide K promotes the clearance of A53T mutation alpha-synuclein in SH-SY5Y cells.
Cell biology and toxicology, , Volume: 34, Issue:4
2018
Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) regulates α-synuclein clearance in microglia.
BMC neuroscience, , 11-30, Volume: 17, Issue:1
2016
Mesenchymal stem cells enhance α-synuclein clearance via M2 microglia polarization in experimental and human parkinsonian disorder.
Acta neuropathologica, , Volume: 132, Issue:5
2016
Rab7 induces clearance of α-synuclein aggregates.
Journal of neurochemistry, , Volume: 138, Issue:5
2016
Triptolide Promotes the Clearance of α-Synuclein by Enhancing Autophagy in Neuronal Cells.
Molecular neurobiology, , Volume: 54, Issue:3
2017
Acupuncture promotes mTOR-independent autophagic clearance of aggregation-prone proteins in mouse brain.
Scientific reports, , Jan-21, Volume: 6
2016
Do Macromolecular Crowding Agents Exert Only an Excluded Volume Effect? A Protein Solvation Study.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, , Nov-05, Volume: 119, Issue:44
2015
The Interplay between Alpha-Synuclein Clearance and Spreading.
Biomolecules, , Apr-14, Volume: 5, Issue:2
2015
Genetic and chemical activation of TFEB mediates clearance of aggregated α-synuclein.
PloS one, , Volume: 10, Issue:3
2015
LIMP-2 expression is critical for β-glucocerebrosidase activity and α-synuclein clearance.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, , Oct-28, Volume: 111, Issue:43
2014
The beneficial effect of a prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitor, KYP-2047, on alpha-synuclein clearance and autophagy in A30P transgenic mouse.
Neurobiology of disease, , Volume: 68
2014
Corynoxine, a natural autophagy enhancer, promotes the clearance of alpha-synuclein via Akt/mTOR pathway.
Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, , Volume: 9, Issue:3
2014
c-Abl phosphorylates α-synuclein and regulates its degradation: implication for α-synuclein clearance and contribution to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.
Human molecular genetics, , Jun-01, Volume: 23, Issue:11
2014
Ubiquitination increases parkin activity to promote autophagic α-synuclein clearance.
PloS one, , Volume: 8, Issue:12
2013
Overexpression of synphilin-1 promotes clearance of soluble and misfolded alpha-synuclein without restoring the motor phenotype in aged A30P transgenic mice.
Human molecular genetics, , Feb-01, Volume: 23, Issue:3
2014
Tyrosine kinase inhibition facilitates autophagic SNCA/α-synuclein clearance.
Autophagy, , Volume: 9, Issue:8
2013
Crosstalk between the proteasome system and autophagy in the clearance of α-synuclein.
Acta pharmacologica Sinica, , Volume: 34, Issue:5
2013
NAD+ salvage pathway proteins suppress proteotoxicity in yeast models of neurodegeneration by promoting the clearance of misfolded/oligomerized proteins.
Human molecular genetics, , May-01, Volume: 22, Issue:9
2013
Proteolytic clearance of extracellular α-synuclein as a new therapeutic approach against Parkinson disease.
Prion, , Volume: 7, Issue:2
Delay discounting of reward and caudate nucleus volume in individuals with α-synuclein gene duplication before and after the development of Parkinson's disease.
Neuro-degenerative diseases, , Volume: 11, Issue:2
2013
Antibody-aided clearance of extracellular α-synuclein prevents cell-to-cell aggregate transmission.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, , Sep-26, Volume: 32, Issue:39
2012
Aggregate clearance of α-synuclein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae depends more on autophagosome and vacuole function than on the proteasome.
The Journal of biological chemistry, , Aug-10, Volume: 287, Issue:33
2012
Measurement of intrinsic properties of amyloid fibrils by the peak force QNM method.
Nanoscale, , Aug-07, Volume: 4, Issue:15
2012
Lentivirus mediated delivery of neurosin promotes clearance of wild-type α-synuclein and reduces the pathology in an α-synuclein model of LBD.
Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, , Volume: 21, Issue:1
2013
The Parkinson's disease protein LRRK2 impairs proteasome substrate clearance without affecting proteasome catalytic activity.
Cell death & disease, , Aug-25, Volume: 2
2011
Toll-like receptor 4 promotes α-synuclein clearance and survival of nigral dopaminergic neurons.
The American journal of pathology, , Volume: 179, Issue:2
2011
Metabolic activity determines efficacy of macroautophagic clearance of pathological oligomeric alpha-synuclein.
The American journal of pathology, , Volume: 175, Issue:2
2009
Intracellular targeting and clearance of oligomeric alpha-synuclein alleviates toxicity in mammalian cells.
Neuroscience letters, , Jul-31, Volume: 459, Issue:1
2009
MPP+ impairs autophagic clearance of alpha-synuclein by impairing the activity of dynein.
Neuroreport, , Apr-22, Volume: 20, Issue:6
2009
Clearance and deposition of extracellular alpha-synuclein aggregates in microglia.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, , Aug-01, Volume: 372, Issue:3
2008
Accumulation and clearance of alpha-synuclein aggregates demonstrated by time-lapse imaging.
Journal of neurochemistry, , Volume: 106, Issue:2
2008
Assembly-dependent endocytosis and clearance of extracellular alpha-synuclein.
The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, , Volume: 40, Issue:9
2008
Trehalose, a novel mTOR-independent autophagy enhancer, accelerates the clearance of mutant huntingtin and alpha-synuclein.
The Journal of biological chemistry, , Feb-23, Volume: 282, Issue:8
2007
Lack of direct role of parkin in the steady-state level and aggregation of alpha-synuclein and the clearance of pre-formed aggregates.
Experimental neurology, , Volume: 197, Issue:2
2006
Clearance of alpha-synuclein oligomeric intermediates via the lysosomal degradation pathway.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, , Feb-25, Volume: 24, Issue:8
2004

Bioavailability (18)

ArticleYear
Polysorbate 80 surface modified SLNs of formoterol suppress SNCA gene and mitochondrial oxidative stress in mice model of Parkinson's disease.
Scientific reports, , 11-15, Volume: 13, Issue:1
2023
The c-Abl inhibitor IkT-148009 suppresses neurodegeneration in mouse models of heritable and sporadic Parkinson's disease.
Science translational medicine, , 01-18, Volume: 15, Issue:679
2023
Non-Reproducibility of Oral Rotenone as a Model for Parkinson's Disease in Mice.
International journal of molecular sciences, , Oct-21, Volume: 23, Issue:20
2022
Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of the oligomer modulator anle138b with exposure levels sufficient for therapeutic efficacy in a murine Parkinson model: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1a trial.
EBioMedicine, , Volume: 80
2022
Ca2+ administration prevents α-synuclein proteotoxicity by stimulating calcineurin-dependent lysosomal proteolysis.
PLoS genetics, , Volume: 17, Issue:11
2021
Disease-modifying treatment of Parkinson's disease by phytochemicals: targeting multiple pathogenic factors.
Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), , Volume: 129, Issue:5-6
2022
ATH434 Reverses Colorectal Dysfunction in the A53T Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease.
Journal of Parkinson's disease, , Volume: 11, Issue:4
2021
ATH434 Reduces α-Synuclein-Related Neurodegeneration in a Murine Model of Multiple System Atrophy.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, , Volume: 36, Issue:11
2021
Targeted graphene oxide for drug delivery as a therapeutic nanoplatform against Parkinson's disease.
Biomaterials science, , Mar-10, Volume: 9, Issue:5
2021
In silico drug repositioning of FDA-approved drugs to predict new inhibitors for alpha-synuclein aggregation.
Computational biology and chemistry, , Volume: 88
2020
Nose to brain delivery of rotigotine loaded chitosan nanoparticles in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells and animal model of Parkinson's disease.
International journal of pharmaceutics, , Apr-15, Volume: 579
2020
Heterogeneity in gut microbiota drive polyphenol metabolism that influences α-synuclein misfolding and toxicity.
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, , Volume: 64
2019
The small molecule alpha-synuclein misfolding inhibitor, NPT200-11, produces multiple benefits in an animal model of Parkinson's disease.
Scientific reports, , 11-01, Volume: 8, Issue:1
2018
Interaction of α-synuclein with Rhus typhina tannin - Implication for Parkinson's disease.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, , Jul-01, Volume: 155
2017
Delivery of Dual Drug Loaded Lipid Based Nanoparticles across the Blood-Brain Barrier Impart Enhanced Neuroprotection in a Rotenone Induced Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease.
ACS chemical neuroscience, , 12-21, Volume: 7, Issue:12
2016
Anle138b: a novel oligomer modulator for disease-modifying therapy of neurodegenerative diseases such as prion and Parkinson's disease.
Acta neuropathologica, , Volume: 125, Issue:6
2013
GSM-900MHz at low dose temperature-dependently downregulates α-synuclein in cultured cerebral cells independently of chaperone-mediated-autophagy.
Toxicology, , Feb-26, Volume: 292, Issue:2-3
2012
Oral administration of rotenone using a gavage and image analysis of alpha-synuclein inclusions in the enteric nervous system.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, , Oct-26, Issue:44
2010

Dosage (90)

ArticleYear
Neuronal SNCA transcription during Lewy body formation.
Acta neuropathologica communications, , 11-23, Volume: 11, Issue:1
2023
Effects of ozone treatment to the levels of neurodegeneration biomarkers after rotenone induced rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Neuroscience letters, , 09-25, Volume: 814
2023
Aggregation of alpha-synuclein in enteric neurons does not impact function in vitro.
Scientific reports, , 12-23, Volume: 12, Issue:1
2022
Generation of a homozygous and a heterozygous SNCA gene knockout human-induced pluripotent stem cell line by CRISPR/Cas9 mediated allele-specific tuning of SNCA expression.
Stem cell research, , Volume: 65
2022
Isogenic human SNCA gene dosage induced pluripotent stem cells to model Parkinson's disease.
Stem cell research, , Volume: 60
2022
Non-clinical Pharmacology of YTX-7739: a Clinical Stage Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase Inhibitor Being Developed for Parkinson's Disease.
Molecular neurobiology, , Volume: 59, Issue:4
2022
The Compound ATH434 Prevents Alpha-Synuclein Toxicity in a Murine Model of Multiple System Atrophy.
Journal of Parkinson's disease, , Volume: 12, Issue:1
2022
The potential neuroprotective effect of diosmin in rotenone-induced model of Parkinson's disease in rats.
European journal of pharmacology, , Jan-05, Volume: 914
2022
Mechanistic insights into the protective effect of paracetamol against rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease in rats: Possible role of endocannabinoid system modulation.
International immunopharmacology, , Volume: 94
2021
A Stearoyl-Coenzyme A Desaturase Inhibitor Prevents Multiple Parkinson Disease Phenotypes in α-Synuclein Mice.
Annals of neurology, , Volume: 89, Issue:1
2021
The effect of copy number on α-synuclein's toxicity and its protective role in Bax-induced apoptosis, in yeast.
Bioscience reports, , 09-30, Volume: 40, Issue:9
2020
Neuroprotection of Rotenone-Induced Parkinsonism by Ursolic Acid in PD Mouse Model.
CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, , Volume: 19, Issue:7
2020
Demonstration of brain region-specific neuronal vulnerability in human iPSC-based model of familial Parkinson's disease.
Human molecular genetics, , 05-08, Volume: 29, Issue:7
2020
Replication-Based Rearrangements Are a Common Mechanism for SNCA Duplication in Parkinson's Disease.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, , Volume: 35, Issue:5
2020
[Current Status and Future Prospects of Therapeutic Development of Parkinson's Disease].
Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo, , Volume: 72, Issue:1
2020
Early impairment of epigenetic pattern in neurodegeneration: Additional mechanisms behind pyrethroid toxicity.
Experimental gerontology, , Volume: 124
2019
α-Synuclein oligomers induce early axonal dysfunction in human iPSC-based models of synucleinopathies.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, , 07-24, Volume: 115, Issue:30
2018
Age-related Beta-synuclein Alters the p53/Mdm2 Pathway and Induces the Apoptosis of Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells In Vitro.
Cell transplantation, , Volume: 27, Issue:5
2018
Gangliosides, α-Synuclein, and Parkinson's Disease.
Progress in molecular biology and translational science, , Volume: 156
2018
Alpha-synuclein induces the unfolded protein response in Parkinson's disease SNCA triplication iPSC-derived neurons.
Human molecular genetics, , 11-15, Volume: 26, Issue:22
2017
The 200-year journey of Parkinson disease: Reflecting on the past and looking towards the future.
Parkinsonism & related disorders, , Volume: 46 Suppl 1
2018
αSynuclein control of mitochondrial homeostasis in human-derived neurons is disrupted by mutations associated with Parkinson's disease.
Scientific reports, , 07-11, Volume: 7, Issue:1
2017
α-synuclein toxicity in neurodegeneration: mechanism and therapeutic strategies.
Nature medicine, , Feb-07, Volume: 23, Issue:2
2017
Toxic effects of human and rodent variants of alpha-synuclein in vivo.
The European journal of neuroscience, , Volume: 45, Issue:4
2017
The heterozygous A53T mutation in the alpha-synuclein gene in a Chinese Han patient with Parkinson disease: case report and literature review.
Journal of neurology, , Volume: 263, Issue:10
2016
Yeast reveals similar molecular mechanisms underlying alpha- and beta-synuclein toxicity.
Human molecular genetics, , Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
2016
L-dopa increases α-synuclein DNA methylation in Parkinson's disease patients in vivo and in vitro.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, , Volume: 30, Issue:13
2015
Effects of methylmercury on dopamine release in MN9D neuronal cells.
Toxicology mechanisms and methods, , Volume: 25, Issue:8
2015
Mechanisms of alpha-synuclein action on neurotransmission: cell-autonomous and non-cell autonomous role.
Biomolecules, , May-13, Volume: 5, Issue:2
2015
Neuropathic alterations of the myenteric plexus neurons following subacute intraperitoneal administration of salsolinol.
Folia histochemica et cytobiologica, , Volume: 53, Issue:1
2015
Multiple system atrophy: the application of genetics in understanding etiology.
Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, , Volume: 25, Issue:1
2015
Blood α-synuclein in agricultural pesticide handlers in central Washington State.
Environmental research, , Volume: 136
2015
Noradrenergic and serotonergic neurochemistry arising from intranasal inoculation with α-synuclein aggregates which incite parkinsonian-like symptoms.
Behavioural brain research, , Feb-15, Volume: 279
2015
LIMP-2 expression is critical for β-glucocerebrosidase activity and α-synuclein clearance.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, , Oct-28, Volume: 111, Issue:43
2014
Potentiation of neurotoxicity in double-mutant mice with Pink1 ablation and A53T-SNCA overexpression.
Human molecular genetics, , Feb-15, Volume: 24, Issue:4
2015
Cardiac sympathetic denervation in 6-OHDA-treated nonhuman primates.
PloS one, , Volume: 9, Issue:8
2014
A 6.4 Mb duplication of the α-synuclein locus causing frontotemporal dementia and Parkinsonism: phenotype-genotype correlations.
JAMA neurology, , Volume: 71, Issue:9
2014
Intranasal administration of alpha-synuclein aggregates: a Parkinson's disease model with behavioral and neurochemical correlates.
Behavioural brain research, , Apr-15, Volume: 263
2014
Genetic assessment of familial and early-onset Parkinson's disease in a Greek population.
European journal of neurology, , Volume: 21, Issue:7
2014
In vivo modulation of polo-like kinases supports a key role for PLK2 in Ser129 α-synuclein phosphorylation in mouse brain.
Neuroscience, , Jan-03, Volume: 256
2014
Nasal inoculation with α-synuclein aggregates evokes rigidity, locomotor deficits and immunity to such misfolded species as well as dopamine.
Behavioural brain research, , Apr-15, Volume: 243
2013
A case of α-synuclein gene duplication presenting with head-shaking movements.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, , Volume: 28, Issue:3
2013
Variants in the 3'UTR of SNCA do not affect miRNA-433 binding and alpha-synuclein expression.
European journal of human genetics : EJHG, , Volume: 20, Issue:12
2012
Striatal dopamine transmission is subtly modified in human A53Tα-synuclein overexpressing mice.
PloS one, , Volume: 7, Issue:5
2012
α-Synuclein BAC transgenic mice as a model for Parkinson's disease manifested decreased anxiety-like behavior and hyperlocomotion.
Neuroscience research, , Volume: 73, Issue:2
2012
Analysis of LRRK2, SNCA, Parkin, PINK1, and DJ-1 in Zambian patients with Parkinson's disease.
Parkinsonism & related disorders, , Volume: 18, Issue:5
2012
Increased expression of α-synuclein by SNCA duplication is associated with resistance to toxic stimuli.
Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, , Volume: 47, Issue:2
2012
Exon dosage variations in Brazilian patients with Parkinson's disease: analysis of SNCA, PARKIN, PINK1 and DJ-1 genes.
Disease markers, , Volume: 32, Issue:3
2012
Curcumin-glucoside, a novel synthetic derivative of curcumin, inhibits α-synuclein oligomer formation: relevance to Parkinson's disease.
Current pharmaceutical design, , Volume: 18, Issue:1
2012
Macroautophagy and the proteasome are differently involved in the degradation of alpha-synuclein wild type and mutated A30P in an in vitro inducible model (PC12/TetOn).
Neuroscience, , Nov-10, Volume: 195
2011
The effect of SNCA 3' region on the levels of SNCA-112 splicing variant.
Neurogenetics, , Volume: 12, Issue:1
2011
Dual effects of alpha-synuclein on neurotoxicity induced by low dosage of rotenone are dependent on exposure time in dopaminergic neuroblastoma cells.
Science China. Life sciences, , Volume: 53, Issue:5
2010
Genetic etiology of Parkinson disease associated with mutations in the SNCA, PARK2, PINK1, PARK7, and LRRK2 genes: a mutation update.
Human mutation, , Volume: 31, Issue:7
2010
Methylation regulates alpha-synuclein expression and is decreased in Parkinson's disease patients' brains.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, , May-05, Volume: 30, Issue:18
2010
Alpha-synuclein nitration and autophagy response are induced in peripheral blood cells from patients with Parkinson disease.
Neuroscience letters, , Jun-14, Volume: 477, Issue:1
2010
Increased expression of alpha-synuclein reduces neurotransmitter release by inhibiting synaptic vesicle reclustering after endocytosis.
Neuron, , Jan-14, Volume: 65, Issue:1
2010
Analysis of exon dosage using MLPA in South African Parkinson's disease patients.
Neurogenetics, , Volume: 11, Issue:3
2010
Genetic regulation of alpha-synuclein mRNA expression in various human brain tissues.
PloS one, , Oct-16, Volume: 4, Issue:10
2009
Lipidomic profiling in mouse brain reveals differences between ages and genders, with smaller changes associated with alpha-synuclein genotype.
Journal of neurochemistry, , Volume: 111, Issue:1
2009
[Analysis of the alpha-synuclein gene dosage variation associated with autosomal dominant form of ParkinsonTs disease].
Genetika, , Volume: 45, Issue:4
2009
Alpha-synuclein and familial Parkinson's disease.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, , Jun-15, Volume: 24, Issue:8
2009
Physiological and pathological role of alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease through iron mediated oxidative stress; the role of a putative iron-responsive element.
International journal of molecular sciences, , Volume: 10, Issue:3
2009
Alpha-synuclein gene rearrangements in dominantly inherited parkinsonism: frequency, phenotype, and mechanisms.
Archives of neurology, , Volume: 66, Issue:1
2009
Application of a C. elegans dopamine neuron degeneration assay for the validation of potential Parkinson's disease genes.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, , Jul-18, Issue:17
2008
Genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of Dutch patients with early onset Parkinson's disease.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, , Jan-30, Volume: 24, Issue:2
2009
Mutation analyses in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex of the Kii peninsula, Japan.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, , Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
2008
Analysis of PARK genes in a Korean cohort of early-onset Parkinson disease.
Neurogenetics, , Volume: 9, Issue:4
2008
GATA transcription factors directly regulate the Parkinson's disease-linked gene alpha-synuclein.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, , Aug-05, Volume: 105, Issue:31
2008
Genomic investigation of alpha-synuclein multiplication and parkinsonism.
Annals of neurology, , Volume: 63, Issue:6
2008
Patients homozygous and heterozygous for SNCA duplication in a family with parkinsonism and dementia.
Archives of neurology, , Volume: 65, Issue:4
2008
Analysis of Parkinson disease patients from Portugal for mutations in SNCA, PRKN, PINK1 and LRRK2.
BMC neurology, , Jan-22, Volume: 8
2008
Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification assay for simultaneous detection of Parkinson's disease gene rearrangements.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, , Nov-15, Volume: 22, Issue:15
2007
Disrupted visceral feedback reduces locomotor activity and influences background contextual fear conditioning in C57BL/6JOlaHsd mice.
Behavioural brain research, , Aug-22, Volume: 182, Issue:1
2007
Pathogenic mutations in Parkinson disease.
Human mutation, , Volume: 28, Issue:7
2007
Sept4, a component of presynaptic scaffold and Lewy bodies, is required for the suppression of alpha-synuclein neurotoxicity.
Neuron, , Feb-15, Volume: 53, Issue:4
2007
Wild-type and mutant alpha-synuclein induce a multi-component gene expression profile consistent with shared pathophysiology in different transgenic mouse models of PD.
Experimental neurology, , Volume: 204, Issue:1
2007
Phenotypic variation in a large Swedish pedigree due to SNCA duplication and triplication.
Neurology, , Mar-20, Volume: 68, Issue:12
2007
Screening for SNCA and LRRK2 mutations in Greek sporadic and autosomal dominant Parkinson's disease: identification of two novel LRRK2 variants.
European journal of neurology, , Volume: 14, Issue:1
2007
Convergent roles of alpha-synuclein, DA metabolism, and the ubiquitin-proteasome system in nigrostriatal toxicity.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, , Volume: 1074
2006
Association of alpha-synuclein Rep1 polymorphism and Parkinson's disease: influence of Rep1 on age at onset.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, , Volume: 21, Issue:4
2006
Gene dosage and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.
Trends in molecular medicine, , Volume: 11, Issue:3
2005
Alpha-synuclein mRNA expression in sporadic Parkinson's disease.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, , Volume: 20, Issue:5
2005
Unaltered alpha-synuclein blood levels in juvenile Parkinsonism with a parkin exon 4 deletion.
Neuroscience letters, , Feb-21, Volume: 374, Issue:3
2005
Failure to find alpha-synuclein gene dosage changes in 190 patients with familial Parkinson disease.
Archives of neurology, , Volume: 62, Issue:1
2005
The role of alpha-synuclein gene multiplications in early-onset Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies.
Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), , Volume: 112, Issue:9
2005
Causal relation between alpha-synuclein gene duplication and familial Parkinson's disease.
Lancet (London, England), , Volume: 364, Issue:9440
Alpha-synuclein locus duplication as a cause of familial Parkinson's disease.
Lancet (London, England), , Volume: 364, Issue:9440
Inhibiting aggregation of alpha-synuclein with human single chain antibody fragments.
Biochemistry, , Mar-16, Volume: 43, Issue:10
2004
Transgenic mice expressing mutant A53T human alpha-synuclein show neuronal dysfunction in the absence of aggregate formation.
Molecular and cellular neurosciences, , Volume: 24, Issue:2
2003
Alpha-synuclein-immunoreactive cortical Lewy bodies are associated with cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.
Acta neuropathologica, , Volume: 100, Issue:3
2000

Interactions (2)

ArticleYear
Recommendations for cerebrospinal fluid collection for the analysis by ELISA of neurogranin trunc P75, α-synuclein, and total tau in combination with Aβ(1-42)/Aβ(1-40).
Alzheimer's research & therapy, , Jun-06, Volume: 9, Issue:1
2017
Polyphenols in combination with β-cyclodextrin can inhibit and disaggregate α-synuclein amyloids under cell mimicking conditions: A promising therapeutic alternative.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Proteins and proteomics, , Volume: 1865, Issue:5
2017

Natural Sources (1)

ArticleYear
Phytochemicals Bridging Autophagy Induction and Alpha-Synuclein Degradation in Parkinsonism.
International journal of molecular sciences, , Jul-03, Volume: 20, Issue:13
2019