Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Hyperuricemia

Excessive URIC ACID or urate in blood as defined by its solubility in plasma at 37 degrees C; greater than 0.42mmol per liter (7.0mg/dL) in men or 0.36mmol per liter (6.0mg/dL) in women. This condition is caused by overproduction of uric acid or impaired renal clearance. Hyperuricemia can be acquired, drug-induced or genetically determined (LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME). It is associated with HYPERTENSION and GOUT.

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Hyperuricemia

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Hypertension and hyperuricemia are common, especially in males, the former encountered more frequently in advanced chronic renal failure (CRF)."( Christofides, T; Deltas, CC; Hildebrandt, F; Koptides, M; Kyriacou, K; Patsias, C; Pierides, A; Psara, E; Stavrou, C; Tombazos, C; Zouvani, I, 2002)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with renal disease, but it is usually considered a marker of renal dysfunction rather than a risk factor for progression."( Feng, L; Han, L; Harris, R; Johnson, RJ; Kang, DH; Mazzali, M; Nakagawa, T; Truong, L; Watanabe, S, 2002)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with hypertension, vascular disease, renal disease, and cardiovascular events."( Feig, D; Herrera-Acosta, J; Johnson, RJ; Kanellis, J; Kang, DH; Kivlighn, S; Mazzali, M; Rodriguez-Iturbe, B; Tuttle, KR; Watanabe, S, 2003)
"Since hyperuricemia is associated with obesity, renal disease, hyperlipidemia, and atherosclerosis, whether or not serum urate is a cardiovascular risk factor per se has remained elusive."( Alvur, M; Arik, N; Bedir, A; Tanyeri, F; Topbas, M, 2003)
"Hyperuricemia is part of the "metabolic syndrome"."( Debatin, KM; Denzer, C; Heinze, E; Mayer, H; Muche, R; Wabitsch, M, 2003)
"Underexcretory hyperuricemia is strongly related to hypertensive organ damage and this relationship does not seem to be mediated by a decreased renal function."( Campo, C; Garcia-Puig, J; García-Robles, R; Rodicio, JL; Ruilope, LM; Segura, J, 2003)
"The hyperuricemia is believed to result primarily from the decreased renal excretion that occurs as a consequence of the pre-eclampsia, and as such is widely viewed as a marker for pre-eclampsia as opposed to having a role in the pathogenesis."( Finch, J; Granger, J; Johnson, RJ; Kanellis, J; Kang, DH; Karumanchi, SA; Nakagawa, T, 2004)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with multiple risk factor syndrome."( Fujimori, S, 2004)
"Experimental hyperuricemia is marked by an activated intrarenal renin-angiotensin system (RAS)."( Brown, NJ; Fisher, ND; Gumieniak, O; Hollenberg, NK; Hopkins, PN; Murphey, LJ; Perlstein, TS; Williams, GH, 2004)
"Hyperuricemia is the hallmark of severe gout with tophi formation."( Frey, FJ; Gugger, M; Vogt, B, 2004)
"One likely cause of hyperuricemia is the destruction of nucleated RBC precursors by autoantibodies."( Jastaniah, WA; Pritchard, SL; Wadsworth, LD; Wu, JK, 2004)
"Although hyperuricemia is a major risk factor for the development of gout, acute gouty arthritis can occur in the presence of normal serum UA levels."( Peronato, G, 2005)
"Hyperuricemia is also a well-known side effect of cyclosporine A, the reference drug for the prevention of post-BMT GVHD, which may affect uric acid turnover by reducing glomerular filtration and/or affecting tubular handling; the available evidence favors the former explanation."( Annaloro, C; Deliliers, GL, 2005)
"Hyperuricemia is a common problem among renal transplant recipients."( Caruso, M; Codreanu, I; Perico, N; Remuzzi, G, 2005)
"Hyperuricemia is a common complication in organ transplant recipients, and frequently is associated with chronic cyclosporine immunosuppressive therapy."( Mazzali, M, 2005)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with cardiovascular risk."( Fu, Y; Katsuya, T; Masuo, K; Ogihara, T; Rakugi, H; Tuck, ML, 2005)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with a number of pathological conditions such as gout."( Cheng, CH; Fong, WP; Yu, Z, 2006)
"Hyperuricemia is a common disease in elderly people and more attention should be paid to the closer relations among hyperuricemia with hyperlipaemia, high blood sugar and hypertension among the elderly."( Liu, BL; Lu, JB; Yang, YB; Yu, JW; Yu, SY; Zhang, XJ, 2005)
"Although hyperuricemia is a well-known adverse effect of cyclosporine (CsA) treatment, there are contradictory data regarding the effect of tacrolimus on uric acid levels."( Akcay, A; Arat, Z; Haberal, M; Huddam, B; Kanbay, M; Ozdemir, FN; Usluogullari, CA, 2005)
"Hyperuricemia is a lifestyle-related disease."( Inaba, T; Kobayashi, E; Nogawa, K; Oishi, M; Suwazono, Y; Uetani, M, 2006)
"Hyperuricemia is associated strongly with the development of hypertension, renal disease, and progression."( Kwan, TH; Leung, KT; Siu, YP; Tong, MK, 2006)
"Hyperuricemia is described as an increased concentration of uric acid in blood."( Chizyński, K; Rózycka, M, 2005)
"Asymptomatic hyperuricemia is clearly associated with hypertension, chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, and the insulin resistance syndrome, and the pathogenetic significance of these associations is under intensive study."( Becker, MA; Ellman, MH, 2006)
"Hyperuricemia is commonly associated with obesity, glucose intolerance, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease."( Chan, WL; Ho, LT; Hsiao, LC; Hwu, CM; Lin, MW; Liou, TL; Tsai, TT, 2006)
"Hyperuricemia is considered a feature of the metabolic syndrome (MS) despite serum uric acid (SUA) is not considered a diagnostic criterion."( Bascuñana-Quirell, A; Benítez-Rodríguez, E; Elvira-González, J; Escribano-Serrano, J; López-Suárez, A; Michán-Doña, A; Rosal-Obrador, J, 2006)
"Hyperuricemia is a frequent finding in diseases in which the clinical manifestations are thought to be secondary to a state of generalized vascular endothelial dysfunction and related to the cardiovascular disease present in conditions associated with the metabolic syndrome, such as hypertension or diabetes."( Corry, DB; Tuck, ML, 2006)
"Hyperuricemia is postulated to be a risk factor for atherosclerotic diseases, although whether it is independent of classical atherogenic risk factors is controversial."( Hashimoto, H; Ishizaka, N; Ishizaka, Y; Nagai, R; Toda, E; Yamakado, M, 2007)
"Hyperuricemia is commonly associated with traditional risk factors such as abnormalities in glucose metabolism, dyslipidemia, and hypertension."( Leoncini, G; Pontremoli, R; Ratto, E; Viazzi, F, 2006)
"Hyperuricemia is one of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease."( Honmyo, R; Ishikawa, M; Kokaze, A; Masuda, Y; Matsunaga, N; Satoh, M; Takashima, Y; Teruya, K; Uchida, Y; Yorimitsu, M; Yoshida, M, 2006)
"Hyperuricemia is common after renal and cardiac transplantations, but it is rarely reported after liver transplantations."( Arikan, C; Aydogdu, S; Kilic, M; Tumgor, G, 2006)
"We conclude that hyperuricemia is common among pediatric renal transplant recipients and rather a consequence of chronic renal transplant dysfunction than the use of calcineurin inhibitors."( Kemper, MJ; Neuhaus, TJ; Spartà, G, 2006)
"Hyperuricemia is prevalent among Thai men and women receiving routine health exams."( Dhanamun, B; Lohsoonthorn, V; Williams, MA, 2006)
"Hyperuricemia is a common feature in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Axelsson, J; Bárány, P; Carrero, JJ; García-López, E; Heimbürger, O; Johnson, RJ; Lindholm, B; Molinaei, H; Qureshi, AR; Stenvinkel, P; Suliman, ME, 2006)
"Marked hyperuricemia is known to cause acute renal failure via intrarenal crystal deposition."( Croker, B; Ejaz, AA; Johnson, RJ; Mu, W; Ouyang, X; Reungjui, S; Roncal, CA; Tabah-Fisch, I, 2007)
"Hyperuricemia is a feature of several pathologies and requires an appropriate and often early treatment, owing to the severe consequences that it may cause."( Cammalleri, L; Malaguarnera, M, 2007)
"Hyperuricemia is a common complication in renal transplant recipients, and uric acid (UA) may play a role in renal dysfunction."( Akgul, A; Arat, Z; Bilgic, A; Haberal, M; Ibis, A; Ozdemir, FN, 2007)
"Although mild hyperuricemia is common in patients with renal disease, it has usually been considered a marker of reduced nephron mass rather than a risk factor for progression of kidney disease."( el-Sheikh, AR; Talaat, KM, 2007)
"Hyperuricemia is defined as >or=7 mg/dl (in men) or >or=6."( Chen, JH; Chen, LQ; Chen, LY; Chen, ZW; Dai, HL; Fang, LZ; Ren, JJ; Zhu, WH, 2007)
"Hyperuricemia is prevalent among Chinese population."( Chen, JH; Chen, LQ; Chen, LY; Chen, ZW; Dai, HL; Fang, LZ; Ren, JJ; Zhu, WH, 2007)
"Hyperuricemia is often found in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF)."( Duan, X; Ling, F, 2008)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with hypertension, vascular disease and cardiovascular (CV) disease."( Caliskan, M; Erdogan, D; Gullu, H; Muderrisoglu, H; Ozer, I; Yildirim, I; Yildirir, A, 2007)
"Hyperuricemia is known to be associated with various metabolic abnormalities of the metabolic syndrome, but its precise contribution is not well defined."( Choi, SJ; Ji, JD; Lee, YH; Rho, YH; Song, GG; Woo, JH, 2008)
"Hyperuricemia is a common finding in preeclamptic pregnancies evident from early pregnancy."( Bainbridge, SA; Roberts, JM, 2008)
"Hyperuricemia is present in approximately 5% of the population."( Markel, A; Rimbroth, S; Rozenman, D; Shalom, R, 2008)
"Idiopathic hyperuricemia is generally defined as hyperuricemia caused by unknown origin."( Hisatome, I; Igawa, O; Mizuta, E, 2008)
"Hyperuricemia is also thought as a one of the complications of metabolic syndrome."( Tomita, K; Yamasaki, T, 2008)
"Hyperuricemia is a risk factor associated with cardiovascular and renal disease."( Boni, P; Guardigli, M; Mandreoli, M; Ramazzotti, E; Roda, A; Santoro, A; Sestigiani, E, 2008)
"Moreover, hyperuricemia is significantly correlated with hypertriglyceridemia, hypertension, and visceral obesity."( Bandarian, F; Ebrahimpour, P; Fakhrzadeh, H; Heshmat, R; Larijani, B, 2008)
"Hyperuricemia is a common feature in adult liver transplant recipients but there is limited information in children."( Boillot, O; Cochat, P; Dubourg, L; Fargue, S; Hadj-Aïssa, A; Harambat, J; Lachaux, A; Ranchin, B; Rivet, C, 2008)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with primary hypertension (HTN) in adults and children."( Alpert, BS; Jones, DP; Li, R; Richey, PA, 2008)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with renal insufficiency and may predispose to Na retention and hypertension."( Eräranta, A; Kööbi, P; Kurra, V; Lakkisto, P; Mustonen, JT; Niemelä, OJ; Pörsti, IH; Tahvanainen, AM; Tikkanen, I; Vehmas, TI, 2008)
"Moreover, hyperuricemia is likely a risk factor for the development of diabetes mellitus."( Chen, X; Chen, Y; Hu, J; Li, C; Miao, Z; Song, W; Sun, R; Wang, CY; Wang, F; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Xu, F; Yan, S; Zhao, S, 2008)
"Hyperuricemia is a significant factor in a variety of diseases, including gout and cardiovascular diseases."( Anzai, N; Babu, E; Endou, H; Hisatome, I; Ichida, K; Jin, CJ; Jutabha, P; Kimura, T; Kitamura, K; Sakurai, H; Srivastava, S, 2008)
"Hyperuricemia is a predictor for the development of hypertension and is commonly present in new-onset essential hypertension."( Feig, DI; Johnson, RJ; Soletsky, B, 2008)
"Hyperuricemia is a rare finding in children."( Dusek, J; Groene, HJ; Janda, J; John, U; Misselwitz, J; Pohl, M; Seeman, T; Stejskal, J; Vondrák, K, 2008)
"Hyperuricemia is significantly predicted by anthropometric measure of SFT which is a simple clinical screening method along with creatinine levels."( Akar, S; Akkoc, N; Birlik, M; Gurler, O; Onen, F; Pakoz, B; Sari, I; Sisman, AR, 2009)
"Hyperuricemia is present in about 5% of the population, and allopurinol is frequently used to treat it."( Brugnano, R; Fagugli, RM; Ferrara, G; Gentile, G, 2008)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with incident HF in community-dwelling older adults."( Aban, I; Ahmed, A; Anker, SD; Arnett, D; Bakris, G; Dell'Italia, LJ; Ekundayo, OJ; Filippatos, G; Lloyd-Jones, DM; Love, TE; Mujib, M; Sanders, PW, 2010)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with hypertension, metabolic syndrome, preeclampsia, cardio-vascular disease and renal disease, all conditions associated with oxidative stress."( Angerhofer, A; Gersch, C; Henderson, GN; Imaram, W; Johnson, RJ; Karumanchi, SA; Kim, KM; Palii, SP, 2009)
"Hyperuricemia is a prevalent condition in chronic heart failure (CHF), describing increased oxidative stress and inflammation."( Alimonda, AL; Bodí, V; Darmofal, H; Husser, O; Llácer, A; Mainar, L; Merlos, P; Miñana, G; Núñez, E; Núñez, J; Robles, R; Sanchis, J, 2009)
"Hyperuricemia is common after kidney transplantation."( Bandukwala, F; Huang, M; Nash, MM; Prasad, GV; Zaltzman, JS, 2009)
"Hyperuricemia is prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD); however, data are limited about the relationship of uric acid levels with long-term outcomes in this patient population."( Beck, GJ; Collins, AJ; Greene, T; Kusek, JW; Levey, AS; Madero, M; Menon, V; Sarnak, MJ; Wang, X, 2009)
"Hyperuricemia is defined by cut-off values of > 420 mumol/L for men and > 360 mumol/L for women."( Cai, Z; Li, D; Wu, X; Xu, X; Zhou, C, 2009)
"Hyperuricemia is prevalent in the Taiwan population."( Chen, HW; Chen, YM; Chuang, FH; Kuo, CF; Li, HY; See, LC; Yu, KH, 2009)
"Hyperuricemia is a common finding in hypertensive patients, especially among those who are on diuretic therapy."( Batista, MC; Borges, RL; Hirota, AH; Quinto, BM; Ribeiro, AB; Zanella, MT, 2009)
"In summary, hyperuricemia is common in RTR, but was not related to BP."( Bandukwala, F; Huang, M; Prasad, GV, 2009)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with the metabolic syndrome, gout, renal and cardiovascular disease (CVD)."( Almasy, L; Best, LG; Cole, SA; Comuzzie, AG; Devereux, RB; Fabsitz, RR; Franceschini, N; Göring, HH; Haack, K; Howard, BV; Laston, S; Lee, ET; MacCluer, JW; Mottl, A; Umans, JG; Voruganti, VS, 2009)
"First-trimester hyperuricemia is associated with an increased risk of developing GDM, independent of body mass index."( Catov, J; Gandley, RE; Laughon, SK; Provins, T; Roberts, JM, 2009)
"Hyperuricemia is common in renal transplant recipients treated with calcineurin inhibitors."( Boratynska, M; Karbowska, A; Klinger, M; Kusztal, M, 2009)
"In conclusion, hyperuricemia is associated with hypertension in a Chinese population at a high risk of hypertension."( Li, L; Lu, H; Lu, ZH; Lu, ZS; Wang, JA; Yan, SG; You, W, 2009)
"Hyperuricemia is a novel, independent risk factor for heart failure in a group of young general community dwellers."( Krishnan, E, 2009)
"Hyperuricemia is common in chronic heart failure (CHF), and it is a strong independent marker of prognosis."( Anker, SD; Doehner, W; Furuse, Y; Hisatome, I; Igawa, O; Ishida, K; Kato, M; Kinugasa, Y; Kinugawa, T; Ogino, K; Osaki, S; Shigemasa, C, 2010)
"The prevalence of hyperuricemia is low in Uygurs, who have a high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, overweight-obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance (IR)."( Hong, J; Li, NF; Wang, HM; Yang, J; Yao, XG; Zhou, L, 2009)
"Hyperuricemia is considered to be a risk factor of not only gout but also renal and cardiovascular diseases, thus, it is important to use CCBs without adverse effect on uric acid metabolisms."( Hamada, T; Hisatome, I; Igawa, O; Mizuta, E; Shigemasa, C, 2010)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with metabolic syndrome and has emerged as a marker for both type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease."( Cai, Q; Elasy, T; Fazio, S; Li, H; Linton, M; Shu, XO; Villegas, R; Xiang, YB; Zheng, W, 2010)
"Asymptomatic hyperuricemia is not associated with suppressed neutrophil function."( Grainger, R; Harper, JL; Harrison, A; Martin, WJ, 2010)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for CKD in middle-aged and elderly Taiwanese adults."( Chang, HH; Chang, HY; Chao, YS; Chen, CY; Fang, KY; Hsu, YC; Jong, MC; Lee, PH; Lei, CC; Lin, CL; Lu, LC; Shih, YH; Tung, CW; Yang, HF, 2010)
"Hyperuricemia is a prevalent finding in patients presenting metabolic syndrome, although its clinical meaning is still controversial and often underestimated."( Batista, MC; Borges, RL; Ribeiro, AB; Zanella, MT, 2010)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with renal disease, and recent studies have reported that mild hyperuricemia results in hypertension, intrarenal vascular disease, and renal injury."( Junwei, Y; Lei, J; Li, F; Mingxia, X; Ping, W; Ruoyun, T; Weichun, H; Xiaohua, W; Yang, Z, 2010)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with cardiovascular and renal diseases, as glomerulosclerosis."( Borges, FT; Convento, MS; Dalboni, MA; Pessoa, E; Schor, N, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with hypertension, inflammation, renal disease progression, and cardiovascular disease."( Ampuero, J; Arroyo, D; de Vinuesa, SG; Goicoechea, M; Luño, J; Rincón, A; Ruiz-Caro, C; Verdalles, U, 2010)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with worse outcomes of patients with chronic heart failure (HF)."( Furumoto, T; Goto, D; Goto, K; Hamaguchi, S; Kinugawa, S; Takeshita, A; Tsuchihashi-Makaya, M; Tsutsui, H; Yokoshiki, H; Yokota, T, 2011)
"Early-onset hyperuricemia is a significant predictor of cardiovascular complications and graft survival independently of graft function."( Choi, BS; Chung, BH; Hwang, HS; Kang, SH; Kim, JI; Kim, YS; Moon, IS; Park, CW; Yang, CW, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia is thought to be associated with an increased risk of hypertension, impaired renal function and cardiovascular disease."( Chang, SC; Chen, KF; Chi, WC; Hung, YJ; Lee, DY; Lee, WL; Lin, CS, 2012)
"In conclusion, hyperuricemia is associated with increased risk of myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death in patients with MS."( Behar, S; Boyko, V; Brodov, Y; Chouraqui, P, 2010)
"INTRODUCTION."( Bonakdaran, S; Hami, M; Shakeri, MT, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia is an elevated uric acid level in blood."( Aronow, WS; Ash, JY; Chilappa, CS; Patel, U; Shapiro, D; Sperber, K, 2010)
"Hyperuricemia is strongly associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome and can predict visceral obesity and insulin resistance."( Baldwin, W; Baylis, C; Johnson, RJ; Marek, G; McRae, S; Pannu, V; Sautin, YY; Wymer, D, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia is a common complication after kidney transplantation, and may adversely affect graft survival."( Einollahi, B; Hossieni, MS; Kalantar, E; Khalili, N; Rostami, Z, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia is a common complication after kidney transplantation, and renal allograft insufficiency predisposes to higher uric acid concentration."( Einollahi, B; Hossieni, MS; Kalantar, E; Khalili, N; Rostami, Z, 2011)
"The definition of hyperuricemia is currently arbitrary."( Covic, A; Goldsmith, D; Riegersperger, M, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with cardiovascular disease, but it is usually considered a marker rather than a risk factor."( Chen, CC; Hsu, YJ; Lee, TM, 2011)
"Development of hyperuricemia is associated with excessive body mass, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, overuse of diuretics, elderly age, and abnormal renal function."( Bart, BIa; Brodskiĭ, MS; Larina, VN, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia is a recognized risk factor for cardiovascular disease."( Chuang, SY; Hsieh, YT; Lee, SC; Pan, WH, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia is a specific risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality."( Hurtes, X; Meria, P, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia is common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Dukes, J; Hinyard, LJ; Lentine, KL; Neri, L; Pinsky, B; Rocca Rey, LA; Schnitzler, MA; Xiao, H, 2011)
"In NAFLD patients, hyperuricemia is independently associated with the severity of liver damage, representing, in this setting of patients, together with insulin resistance, a potential new therapeutic target in future intervention trials."( Cabibi, D; Cammà, C; Craxì, A; Di Marco, V; Petta, S, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia is a risk factor for CKD in Taiwan, future studies are still necessary to determine whether hypouricemia increases the risk of CKD."( Li, L; Shu, Z; Tao, Q; Wang, S; Yu, C; Zhan, S, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with hypertension, coronary artery disease, and chronic kidney disease."( Arrington, CJ; Karaboyas, A; Kleophas, W; Latif, W; Levin, NW; Marshall, MR; Pisoni, RL; Robinson, BM; Saran, R; Sen, A; Tong, L; Winchester, JF, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia is considered as a risk factor for the development of renal dysfunction."( Hu, QH; Jiao, RQ; Kong, LD; Wang, X; Zhang, X, 2012)
"Hyperuricemia is a common complication in organ transplant recipients, with a higher incidence in kidney and heart recipients."( Mazali, FC; Mazzali, M, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for renal progression in IgA nephropathy (IgAN)."( Chen, W; Jalal, D; Johnson, RJ; Li, Z; Mao, H; Shi, Y; Yang, Q; Yu, X, 2012)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with increased risk for coronary heart disease (CHD) and/or mortality; however, it is unknown if serum urate (sUA) levels predict outcomes in patients with previous MI."( Dabbous, O; Hariri, A; Krishnan, E; Lingala, B; Pandya, BJ, 2012)
"Hyperuricemia is particularly common in patients with arterial hypertension, metabolic syndrome, or kidney disease."( Filiopoulos, V; Hadjiyannakos, D; Vlassopoulos, D, 2012)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for mortality, cardiovascular disease, and renal disease in general population."( Chang, JM; Chen, HC; Chen, SC; Chiu, YW; Hung, CC; Hwang, SJ; Kuo, MC; Lin, MY; Liu, WC; Yeh, SM, 2012)
"In stages 3-5 CKD, hyperuricemia is a risk factor for all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events but not renal replacement therapy and rapid renal progression."( Chang, JM; Chen, HC; Chen, SC; Chiu, YW; Hung, CC; Hwang, SJ; Kuo, MC; Lin, MY; Liu, WC; Yeh, SM, 2012)
"While asymptomatic hyperuricemia is currently not considered to be an indication for urate lowering therapy, there is growing evidence indicating a linear relationship between pharmacological reduction in serum uric acid and incidence of cardiovascular and renal events."( Leoncini, G; Pontremoli, R; Viazzi, F, 2012)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent predictor for early atherosclerosis in hypertensive subjects with normal renal function."( Bahadir, E; Citil, R; Deger, SM; Durmaz, AO; Mutluay, R; Sindel, S, 2012)
"Although hyperuricemia is suggested to increase allantoin production in both pro- and antioxidant manners, it remains undetermined whether it increases the serum concentration of allantoin."( Koga, M; Koyama, H; Kurajoh, M; Moriwaki, Y; Shoji, T; Sumida, C; Tsutsumi, Z; Yamamoto, A; Yamamoto, T, 2012)
"Hyperuricemia is linked to gout and features of metabolic syndrome."( Beyene, J; Carleton, AJ; Chiavaroli, L; Cozma, AI; de Souza, RJ; Di Buono, M; Ha, V; Jenkins, AL; Jenkins, DJ; Kendall, CW; Leiter, LA; Mirrahimi, A; Sievenpiper, JL; Wang, DD; Wolever, TM; Yu, ME, 2012)
"Hyperuricemia is known to be associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome."( Bhasker, AG; Lakdawala, M; Remedios, C; Shah, M, 2012)
"Hyperuricemia is the greatest risk factor for gout and is caused by an overproduction and/or inefficient renal clearance of urate."( Day, RO; Graham, GG; Indraratna, PL; Jones, G; Kannangara, DR; Portek, I; Ramasamy, SN; Stocker, SL; Williams, KM, 2012)
"Hyperuricemia is a common complication after kidney transplantation that may adversely affect graft survival."( Almeida, M; Cabrita, A; Dias, L; Fonseca, I; Henriques, AC; Malheiro, J; Martins, LS; Pedroso, S, 2012)
"In addition, hyperuricemia is largely prevalent in patients with CKD."( Chen, W; Chonchol, M; Jalal, DI; Targher, G, 2013)
"Hyperuricemia is seen when kidney function declines."( Fried, LF; Nashar, K, 2012)
"Hyperuricemia is commonly associated with traditional risk factors such as dysglicemia, dyslipidemia, central obesity and abnormal blood pressure, i."( Cheli, P; Del Pinto, R; Desideri, G; Di Giosia, P; Ferri, C; Ferri, L; Grassi, D; Properzi, G, 2013)
"Hyperuricemia is a risk factor for end-stage renal disease."( Ichikawa, K; Ikeda, A; Kato, T; Kayama, T; Konta, T; Kubota, I; Kudo, K; Sato, H; Suzuki, K; Ueno, Y, 2013)
"Hyperuricemia is closely associated with obesity and metabolic abnormalities, which is also an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases."( Chen, HH; Hsu, CT; Lee, MF; Lee, WJ; Liou, TH; Pan, WH; Wang, W; Wu, SF, 2013)
"Hyperuricemia is common in those subjects and might be considered a potential clinical parameter in the definition of MetS."( Cohen, E; Fraser, A; Garty, M; Goldberg, E; Krause, I, 2012)
"Hyperuricemia is a risk factor for contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients with chronic kidney disease."( Chen, J; Chen, L; Chen, S; Chen, Z; Li, L; Liu, Y; Tan, N; Zhou, Y, 2013)
"Hyperuricemia is defined as a serum uric acid level>7 mg/ dL in males and >6 mg/dL in females."( Chen, J; Chen, L; Chen, S; Chen, Z; Li, L; Liu, Y; Tan, N; Zhou, Y, 2013)
"Hyperuricemia is known to be a risk factor for incident type 2 diabetes mellitus, but the absolute magnitude of the association is not known."( Akhras, KS; Krishnan, E; Liu, J; Marynchenko, M; Sharma, H; Shi, L; Tawk, R; Wu, EQ, 2013)
"Hyperuricemia is now regarded as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease."( Chang, HY; Hsu, YC; Huang, TJ; Lee, PH; Lei, CC; Lin, CL; Lu, LC; Tung, CW, 2013)
"Hyperuricemia is significantly associated with micro-albuminuria in middle-aged and elderly males and females from a general population in Taiwan."( Chang, HY; Hsu, YC; Huang, TJ; Lee, PH; Lei, CC; Lin, CL; Lu, LC; Tung, CW, 2013)
"Hyperuricemia is considered to be a component of cardiovascular continuum, risk factor of chronic heart failure and marker of its unfavourable outcome."( Bart, BIa; Donskov, AS; Larin, VG; Larina, VN, 2013)
"Hyperuricemia is related to a variety of pathologies, including chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Dankers, AC; Dijkman, HB; Hoenderop, JG; Masereeuw, R; Mutsaers, HA; Russel, FG; Sweep, FC; van den Heuvel, LP, 2013)
"Hyperuricemia is common in chronic kidney disease (CKD), but data regarding the relationship between serum uric acid levels and the long-term outcomes of CKD patients have been limited."( Miyaoka, T; Mochizuki, T; Nitta, K; Takei, T; Tsuchiya, K, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with the presence and severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)."( Prudon, B; Roddy, E; Stradling, JR; West, SD, 2013)
"Hyperuricemia is increasing in prevalence and this is paralleled by an increased incidence of acute gout."( Hasegawa, K; Hiramitsu, S; Ishiguro, Y; Ishii, J; Kani, A; Kato, H; Kato, K; Kato, Y; Kimura, H; Matsubara, S; Matsubara, Y; Matsuyama, H; Mori, K; Noba, M; Shino, K; Tokuda, M; Uchiyama, T; Uemura, A; Yamada, K; Yoshida, S, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is a common finding in psoriatic patients."( Cagalli, A; Girolomoni, G; Gisondi, P; Targher, G, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is common among chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients."( de Vinuesa, MS; Goicoechea, M; Luño, J; Macías, N; Verdalles, U, 2013)
"While hyperuricemia is a clear risk factor for gout, local factors have been hypothesized to play a role in crystal formation, such as temperature, pH, mechanical stress, cartilage components, and other synovial and serum factors."( Crittenden, DB; Martillo, MA; Nazzal, L, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is a risk factor for the onset of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is significantly associated with the progression of CKD."( Hayakawa, H; Hosoya, T; Iimuro, S; Imai, N; Inaba, M; Itoh, S; Kimura, K; Kuwabara, M; Makino, H; Matsuo, S; Ohno, I; Shibagaki, Y; Tomino, Y; Uchida, S; Yamamoto, T, 2014)
"We found that hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for the development of CKD."( Ishizaka, Y; Tani, M; Toda, A; Yamakado, M, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is a common finding in patients with NAFLD and is independently associated with early histological findings in this clinically relevant condition."( Celebi, G; Dogru, T; Ercin, CN; Genc, H; Gurel, H; Kara, M; Kayadibi, H; Sertoglu, E, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is a recognized risk factor for cardiovascular diseases."( Chen, YM; Ho, CS; Liu, ZM; Woo, J, 2015)
"Mild hyperuricemia is a strong, independent marker of MS and high cardio-renal risk profile in hypertensive patients under specialist care."( Agabiti Rosei, E; Ambrosioni, E; Costa, FV; Deferrari, G; Garneri, D; Gonnella, A; Leoncini, G; Leonetti, G; Muiesan, ML; Pessina, AC; Pontremoli, R; Trimarco, B; Viazzi, F; Volpe, M, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is a non-communicable disease that threatens human health, and its prevalence has been increasing in recent decades."( Liu, BC; Liu, H; Wang, YL; Zhang, XM, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is prevalent in the economically developed areas of China."( Liu, BC; Liu, H; Wang, YL; Zhang, XM, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for renal function decline."( Cheetham, TC; Levy, GD; Niu, F; Rashid, N, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is strongly associated with cardiovascular disease in OSA patients."( Erden, A; Inonu, H; Johnson, RJ; Kanbay, A; Kanbay, M; McFann, K; Ozturk, MA; Solak, Y; Uslu, E; Yuksel, SA, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is predisposing factor for gout, chronic heart failure, atherosclerosis, tissue injury, and ischemia."( Kapoor, N; Saxena, S, 2014)
"Although hyperuricemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, the relationship between serum uric acid (UA) levels and thromboembolic risk has not been fully elucidated in patients with AF."( Fukuda, N; Hirai, T; Inoue, H; Nakagawa, K; Nozawa, T; Numa, S; Ohara, K, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is a biochemical hallmark of gout, renal urate lithiasis, and inherited purine disorders, and may be a result of enormous ATP breakdown or purine release as a result of cardiovascular disease, hypertension, kidney disease, eclampsia, obesity, metabolic syndrome, psoriasis, tumor lysis syndrome, or intense physical training."( Andjelkovic, T; Chiesa, LM; Cvetkovic, T; Jevtovic-Stoimenov, T; Kocic, G; Kocic, H; Nikolic, G; Nikolic, R; Panseri, S; Pavlovic, R; Sokolovic, D; Stojanovic, S; Veljkovic, A, 2014)
"Gout/hyperuricemia is a common multifactorial disease having typical environmental risks."( Abe, J; Akashi, A; Chiba, T; Hosoya, T; Ichida, K; Kawai, S; Kawamura, Y; Matsuo, H; Nakamura, T; Nakaoka, H; Nakashima, H; Nakayama, A; Oikawa, Y; Okada, R; Sakiyama, M; Sakurai, Y; Shichijo, Y; Shimizu, S; Shinomiya, N; Suzuki, H; Takada, T; Takada, Y; Tamura, T; Wakai, K, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with the development of AF in elderly people with normal blood pressure."( Chia-Yu Chen, R; Chuang, SY; Hsu, PF; Hsu, YY; Liu, WL; Pan, WH; Wu, CC, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is a frequent complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Itabashi, M; Mochizuki, T; Moriyama, T; Nitta, K; Takei, T; Tsuchiya, K; Tsuruta, Y, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is a risk factor for adverse renal outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease."( Asahi, K; Fujimoto, S; Hirayama, A; Ichikawa, K; Iseki, K; Kamei, K; Kimura, K; Kondo, M; Konta, T; Moriyama, T; Narita, I; Suzuki, K; Tsuruya, K; Watanabe, T; Yamagata, K, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is a new probable cause of hemospermia."( Aboul-Ella, HA; Abulsorour, S; Altaher, A; Awad, SM; Elderwy, AA; Kurkar, A, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is well known as the cause of gout."( Li, M; Mei, L; Xie, A; Yang, D; Yuan, J; Yuan, L, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is an important foundation of gouty arthritis."( Liu, SM; Lu, F; Yu, DH; Zhang, C; Zhou, Q, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is characterized by inhibited nitric oxide system and enhanced synthesis of reactive oxygen species."( Barbieri, L; Cassetti, E; De Luca, G; Marino, P; Schaffer, A; Suryapranata, H; Verdoia, M, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is an important risk factor for atherosclerosis, yet the potential mechanisms are not well understood."( Feng, XR; Liang, WY; Liu, ML; Wang, YC; Zhang, JW; Zhu, XY, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is a common finding in psoriatic patients."( Gisondi, P, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is a common feature of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)."( Dooley, S; Li, Y; Miao, M; Sun, Y; Wan, X; Weng, H; Xu, C; Xu, G; Xu, L; Yan, M; Yu, C, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is very common in industrialized countries and known to promote vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation."( Adamczak, M; Blondin, D; Dekomien, G; Epplen, JT; Helmchen, U; Januszewicz, A; Januszewicz, M; Litwin, M; Matuszkiewicz-Rowińska, J; Michałowska, I; Prejbisz, A; Rump, LC; Sajnaga, D; Sellin, L; Szwench-Pietrasz, E; Więcek, A; Woznowski, M, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with the onset of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and renal disease progression."( Asahi, K; Hayashi, Y; Kanno, M; Kimura, H; Nakayama, M; Tanaka, K; Tani, Y; Terawaki, H; Watanabe, K; Watanabe, T, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for CKD and contributes to kidney fibrosis."( Bao, W; Cheng, SB; Chin, YE; Liu, N; Qiu, A; Shi, Y; Wang, L; Xiong, C; Xu, L; Yan, H; Yang, T; Zhuang, S, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is common in pediatric renal transplant recipients, and it is associated with poor allograft outcomes."( Akdur, A; Baskın, E; Fidan, C; Gülleroğlu, K; Haberal, M; Kantar, A; Moray, G, 2015)
"In conclusion, hyperuricemia is a common complication in renal transplant recipients."( Akdur, A; Ayvazoglu Soy, EH; Haberal, M; Karakaya, E; Karatas Togral, A; Moray, G, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for hypertension."( Gao, Y; Huang, J; Li, Y; Niu, K; Sun, Y; Wan, Z; Wu, X; Yao, W; Zhang, W; Zhao, H, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is one of the many metabolic changes that occur during the course of chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Mandreoli, M; Santoro, A, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is a key biochemical feature in preeclampsia with elevated levels of uric acid being diagnosed as early as the 10(th) week of gestation."( Athanasiadis, A; Kourtis, A; Makedou, K; Masoura, S; Theodoridis, T; Zepiridis, L, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is frequently reported in adults, but there are few data for the pediatric population."( Aslan, AT; Budakoğlu, I; Şişmanlar, T, 2015)
"In summary, hyperuricemia is highly prevalent among the adult participants in this Chinese community, especially for men."( Li, G; Li, J; Li, X; Song, P; Wang, P, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with essential hypertension in children."( Furth, SL; Mitsnefes, MM; Moxey-Mims, MM; Rodenbach, KE; Schneider, MF; Schwartz, GJ; Warady, BA; Weaver, DJ, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is a previously undescribed independent risk factor for faster progression of CKD in children and adolescents."( Furth, SL; Mitsnefes, MM; Moxey-Mims, MM; Rodenbach, KE; Schneider, MF; Schwartz, GJ; Warady, BA; Weaver, DJ, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is a risk factor for various diseases, but knowledge on acute hyperuricemia is still not sufficient."( Li, K; Li, L; Liu, Y; Tong, X; Wang, X; Xie, L; Xu, S; Yao, W, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is a putative risk factor for the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Chatterjee, S; Golay, V; Pandey, R; Raychaudhury, A; Sircar, D; Waikhom, R, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with hypertension, kidney disease, vascular and cardiovascular (CV) events."( Borghi, C; Grassi, G; Mancia, G, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease."( Gui, D; Guo, Y; Jiang, Q; Wang, N, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with an increased risk of NAFLD in Asian populations."( Gong, S; Song, J; Wang, L; Wang, Y; Zhang, S, 2016)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent predictor of impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes, but whether it has a causal role in insulin resistance remains controversial."( Afsar, B; ALanaspa, M; Bakan, A; Elcioglu, OC; Erek, A; Johnson, RJ; Kanbay, M; Kostek, O; Mutlu, HH; Odabas, AR; Ozkok, A; Semerci, A; Sharma, S; Smits, G; Takir, M; Telci, O, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is a prognostic factor in patients with chronic heart failure, but whether uric acid level can predict clinical outcome of acute heart failure (AHF) remains to be elucidated."( Chen, CH; Cheng, HM; Cheng, YL; Guo, CY; Hsu, PF; Huang, WM; Lu, DY; Sung, SH; Yu, WC, 2016)
"In conclusion, hyperuricemia is a promising biomarker of early mortality in patients with COPD."( Jin, S; Liang, R; Liu, L; Zhang, X, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia is highly heritable and is associated with sex and body weight."( Cheng, ST; Hsu, LA; Ko, YL; Su, CW; Teng, MS; Wu, S, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is closely related to renal diseases."( Chen, H; Huang, F; Lin, C; Lin, F; Zhang, H; Zhu, P, 2016)
"Hyperuricemia is a risk factor for not only gout, but also to a variety of disorders that affect the vital organ systems of the human body."( Gopal, S; Rangappa, KS; Sathisha, KR, 2016)
"Prevalence of hyperuricemia is high in patients with hypertension."( Acevedo, A; Benavides, J; Chowdhury, M; Lievano, M; Lombo, B; Lopez, M; Montenegro, A; Pena, L, 2016)
"BACKGROUND Hyperuricemia is very common after renal transplantation."( Babel, N; Bauer, F; Giese, A; Kor, S; Pagonas, N; Reinke, P; Seibert, FS; Westhoff, TH; Westoff, TH; Zidek, W, 2016)
"BACKGROUND Hyperuricemia is very common after renal transplantation."( Babel, N; Bauer, F; Giese, A; Kor, S; Pagonas, N; Reinke, P; Seibert, FS; Westhoff, TH; Westoff, TH; Zidek, W, 2016)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with cardiovascular disease and its prevalence is unknown in black Africans."( Baldo, MP; Capingana, DP; Luchi, WM; Magalhães, P; Mill, JG; Moulin, SR; Souza, JB, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is an established risk factor for cardiovascular events and mortality."( Asahi, K; Fujimoto, S; Hirayama, A; Ichikawa, K; Iseki, K; Kamei, K; Kasahara, M; Kondo, M; Konta, T; Kubota, I; Moriyama, T; Narita, I; Shibagaki, Y; Tsuruya, K; Watanabe, T; Yamagata, K, 2017)
"In addition, hyperuricemia is associated with metabolic syndrome, diabetes, hypertension, and kidney and cardiovascular diseases."( Jalal, DI, 2016)
"Chronic hyperuricemia is responsible for a relevant burden of articular diseases and cardio-nephrometabolic disorders."( Borghi, C; Buda, S; Degli Esposti, L; Desideri, G; Pontremoli, R; Saragoni, S, 2016)
"Asymptomatic hyperuricemia is not a current indication for therapy as the definite role of serum uric acid elevation as a cardiovascular risk factor is extremely likely but still controversial."( Ferri, C; Grassi, D; Izzo, R; Rozza, F; Trimarco, V, 2016)
"Hyperuricemia is becoming increasingly frequent in the population, and is known to be sometimes the cause of gout."( Bardou-Jacquet, E; Chalès, G; Coiffier, G; Deugnier, Y; Flais, J; Guggenbuhl, P; Loréal, O; Perdriger, A; Ropert, M, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is a common symptom in adult population."( Adamczyk, P; Beck, B; Dyga, K; Kaminska-Pajak, KA; Szczepańska, M; Tkaczyk, M; Zaniew, M, 2016)
"Hyperuricemia is an important predictor for poor prognosis in patients with LN."( Chen, M; Li, G; Li, J; Tang, X; Wang, X; Xie, T; Yin, H; Zhang, W; Zuo, X, 2016)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent competing risk factor for AF."( Hisatome, I; Kario, K; Kuwabara, M; Nishi, Y; Nishihara, S; Niwa, K; Takahashi, O; Yamamoto, K; Yamashita, T, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is strongly linked to cardiovascular complications including atherosclerosis and thrombosis."( Bengtsson, AA; Biermann, MH; Bilyy, R; Czegley, C; Dumych, T; Herrmann, M; Hoffmann, M; Jeremic, I; Maueröder, C; Munoz, LE; Pieterse, E; Schauer, C; Schett, G; van der Vlag, J; Veissi, S; Weidner, D, 2016)
"Hyperuricemia is significantly associated with hypertension, renal dysfunction, MACE, and independently confers a higher risk of mortality in patients with AMI."( Mayise, C; Myeni, NN; Ranjith, N; Sartorius, B, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is a kind of metabolic disease resulted from imbalance between urate production and excretion."( Hao, K; Hu, Q; Li, H; Lu, G; Zheng, D; Zhou, M; Zhu, H, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with development of gout, hypertension, and renal disease."( Blumenthal, D; Gerber, D; Krishnamurthy, A; Lazaro, D; Patel, S; Stefanov, DG, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is not only the main feature of gout but also a cause of gout-related organ injuries including glomerular hypertrophy and sclerosis."( Chen, Q; Ding, G; Gong, W; He, JC; Huang, S; Jia, Z; Li, S; Ruan, Y; Sun, Z; Xia, W; Yu, J; Zhang, A; Zhang, Y, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular diseases."( Nakamura, T; Node, K; Sato, E; Tanaka, A, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with a number of effects on the vascular endothelium and vascular smooth muscle cells, including an increase in oxidative stress, production of vasoconstrictors, and changes on the structural properties of the large artery wall."( Madero, M; Ramirez-Sandoval, JC; Sanchez-Lozada, LG, 2017)
"Whether hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for hypertension in adults is still under debate."( Cui, LF; Han, YX; Liu, N; Mu, R; Shi, HJ; Shu, R; Song, HC; Sun, K; Wang, GY; Wang, J; Wang, JR; Wu, SL; Yang, WH; Yu, P; Zhou, B, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS), but the association is often confounded by the shared background of obesity."( Du, T; Li, M; Lin, X; Lu, H; Yu, X; Zhang, S, 2017)
"Although hyperuricemia is shown to accelerate chronic kidney disease, the mechanisms remain unclear."( Asakawa, S; Hosoyamada, M; Kumagai, T; Morimoto, C; Nakamura, T; Shibata, S; Shiraishi, T; Tamura, Y; Uchida, S, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is a common complication in renal transplant recipients."( Akturk, S; Eyupoglu, D; Eyupoglu, S; Kendi-Celebi, Z; Keven, K; Sengul, S; Tuzuner, A, 2017)
"Although hyperuricemia is common after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT), its relationship to mortality, progressive kidney disease, or the development of end stage renal disease (ESRD) is not well-described."( Atta, MG; Bandak, G; Gelber, AC; Longenecker, JC; McMahon, BA; Murakami, CA; Waheed, S, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is an important risk factor for cardiovascular and renal diseases."( Chen, Y; Cheng, J; Liu, J; Liu, S; Lu, Y; Yuan, Y; Zhao, M; Zhou, Y, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with the development of chronic kidney disease."( Beibei, T; Huijuan, W; Jianchun, M; Rui, S; Xiaoxu, C; Xinghui, L, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is a clinical condition characterized by an elevated level of serum uric acid and is a key risk factor for the development of gout and metabolic disorders."( Choi, CW; Choi, Y; Hong, SS; Hyun, JM; Kim, JK; Kim, P; Kim, WJ; Kwon, JG; Lee, JK; Lee, JS; Park, K; Seo, C; Song, MJ; Sung, H, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with incident cardiovascular events in different settings of patients."( Addesi, D; Baggetta, R; Cimellaro, A; Maio, R; Perticone, F; Perticone, M; Sciacqua, A; Sesti, G; Tripepi, G, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is a significant risk factor for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)."( Ahuja, W; Jaruvongvanich, V; Ungprasert, P; Wijarnpreecha, K; Wirunsawanya, K, 2017)
"BACKGROUND Hyperuricemia is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and chronic allograft nephropathy after renal transplantation."( Babel, N; Bauer, F; Pagonas, N; Seibert, FS; Viebahn, R; Westhoff, TH; Zidek, W, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is common in China and the relevance of hyperuricemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk has been highlighted, but to date there has been rarely nation-wide study in China."( Cheng, Q; Cheng, XQ; Guo, XZ; Liu, L; Liu, Q; Qiu, L; Wu, J; Wu, W; Xu, CL; Xu, T; Ye, YC; Zeng, XJ; Zhu, GJ, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Hatakeyama, Y; Horino, T; Ichii, O; Inoue, K; Matsumoto, T; Okuhara, Y; Shimamura, Y; Terada, Y, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is common in approximately 50% of patients with kidney failure due to decreased uric acid excretion, and it has been recently known as an independent factor in the progression of renal insufficiency."( Almasi, A; Golmohammadi, S; Manouchehri, M; Omrani, HR; Zandkarimi, MR, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is characterized by the accumulation of serum UA and is an important risk factor for gout and many chronic disorders."( Chen, HM; Chen, MH; Chen, RJ; Chen, SJ; Chen, YL; Hsiao, CM; Wang, YJ; Wu, MD; Yech, YJ; Yuan, GF, 2017)
"If hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor in blood-pressure control, urate-lowering therapy should be used to reduce cardiovascular risk."( Grassi, G, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for causing chronic kidney disease and contributes to kidney fibrosis."( He, T; Huang, Y; Li, Y; Liu, H; Xiao, T; Xiong, J; Xu, X; Yu, Y; Zhang, B; Zhang, J; Zhao, J, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), but it is not known whether the relationship is causal."( Arrigain, S; Jolly, SE; Konig, V; Nakhoul, G; Nally, JV; Navaneethan, SD; Rincon-Choles, H; Rothberg, MB; Schold, JD, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with increased risk of progression to ESRD in patients with CKD stages 3 and 4, but UALT does not ameliorate the risk, suggesting that the relationship is not causal."( Arrigain, S; Jolly, SE; Konig, V; Nakhoul, G; Nally, JV; Navaneethan, SD; Rincon-Choles, H; Rothberg, MB; Schold, JD, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with hypertension, with elevated serum uric acid levels postulated to have a causal role in the development of hypertension."( Feig, DI; Gunawardhana, L; Hunt, B; McLean, L; Palmer, RN; Punzi, HA; Whelton, A, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is the term for an abnormally high serum uric acid level."( Li, ZL; Yuan, S; Zhang, ZW, 2018)
"Moreover, gout or hyperuricemia is clearly associated with a variety of comorbidities, including cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease, urolithiasis, metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, thyroid dysfunction, and psoriasis."( Chen, DY; Chen, JH; Chen, SM; Chen, SY; Cheng, TT; Hsieh, SC; Hsieh, TY; Hsu, PF; Kuo, CF; Kuo, MC; Lam, HC; Lee, IT; Liang, TH; Lin, HY; Lin, SC; Tsai, WC; Tsai, WP; Tsay, GJ; Wei, JC; Yang, CH; Yu, KH, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is supposed to be an independent risk factor for kidney dysfunction in diabetic patients."( Honda, D; Hosoya, T; Kimura, K; Narita, K; Okui, D; Sakamoto, R; Sasaki, T; Wada, T, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is defined as serum uric acid values greater than 6 mg/dl and could occur either due to hyperproduction or as a result of reduced renal excretion, which exceeds gut compensation."( Balia, F; Borrelli, S; De Nicola, L; De Stefano, T; Garofalo, C; Minutolo, R; Nettuno, F; Pacilio, M; Sagliocchi, A; Scarpati, L; Sguazzo, A; Vinci, G; Vita, C, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is a risk factor for causing end-stage kidney disease and cardiovascular disease in the general population; however, several aspects, such as the site of kidney damaged by hyperuricemia and the threshold levels of serum uric acid for the development of renal damage, have not been fully clarified."( Ichikawa, K; Kamei, K; Kayama, T; Konta, T; Kubota, I, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with metabolic syndrome, diabetes, hypertension, and kidney and cardiovascular diseases."( Méndez Landa, CE, 2018)
"Key Message: Hyperuricemia is closely associated with the incidence and progression of CKD."( Iseki, K, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is common in subjects with obesity, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes."( Jensen, T; Johnson, RJ; King, C; Lanaspa, MA; Sánchez-Lozada, LG; Tolan, DR, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with higher medium/long-term mortality and major cardiovascular event rates in patients following acute coronary syndrome."( Bertomeu-Gonzalez, V; Bertomeu-Martinez, V; Carratala-Munuera, C; Cordero, A; Gil-Guillen, VF; Lopez-Pineda, A; Orozco-Beltran, D; Quesada, JA, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with an increased risk for multiple cardiovascular diseases, but the underlying mechanisms remain largely elusive."( Chen, K; He, L; Huang, D; Li, J; Li, S; Yan, M, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is a leading risk factor for the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Assadi, F; Ghane Sharbaf, F, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is strongly linked to hypertension, insulin resistance, obesity and hypertriglyceridemia."( Battelli, MG; Bolognesi, A; Bortolotti, M; Polito, L, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is defined as a serum uric acid level of 7 mg/dL or more in men or 6 mg/dL or more in women."( Chang, WC; Chen, KH; Hwang, JJ; Lee, CC; Liu, CW; Wu, YW, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is not only a risk factor for gout but also an independent determinant of hypertension, diabetes, and chronic kidney diseases."( Kang, J; Kim, GT; Kim, Y, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is not associated with poor clinical outcomes after repeat PCI for ISR lesions."( Hong, SJ; Jeong, HS; Joo, HJ; Kook, H; Lee, SH; Lim, DS; Park, JH; Yu, CW, 2018)
"We conclude that hyperuricemia is associated with PP HTN, especially among obese women."( Dixon, L; Marrs, CC; Olson, G; Rahman, M, 2018)
"Hypertension and hyperuricemia are closely associated with an intermingled cause and effect relationship."( Chen, W; Fu, C; Guo, H; Li, F; Lu, Y; Xiao, J; Ye, Z; Zhang, X; Zou, J, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent predictor of mortality in patients with chronic heart failure."( Fukushima, A; Kinugawa, S; Murohara, T; Okumura, T; Tsutsui, H; Yokota, T, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases."( Huang, G; Liu, Y; Liu, ZH; Xie, X; Xu, JB; Xu, RH; Zhang, TJ, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with cardiovascular disease, but the relationship between uric acid (UA) and pulse pressure (PP) is unclear."( Jung, EY; Kim, HS; Moon, AE; Park, CE; Sung, HH; Yoon, H, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is highly prevalent and especially common in subjects with metabolic, cardiovascular and renal diseases."( Blas-Marron, MG; Frank, DN; García-Arroyo, FE; Gonzaga, G; Ir, D; Irvin, A; Johnson, RJ; Muñoz-Jiménez, I; Ranganathan, N; Ranganathan, P; Robertson, CE; Sánchez-Lozada, LG; Silverio, O; Soto, V; Tapia, E; Vyas, U, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is the main risk factor for gout."( Chen, X; Cui, W; Ding, X; Duan, N; Jin, T; Wang, Z, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for progression of kidney disease."( Cheetham, TC; Levy, G; Rashid, N; Shi, JM, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is a common and serious public health problem."( Chen, X; Diao, Y; Feng, J; Langtai, Z; Liao, H; Meng, Q; Renqian, L; Shi, D; Shi, R; Zhang, X, 2018)
"Whether hyperuricemia is the cause or the effect is debatable."( Agarwal, VK; Kapoor, D; Raina, S; Sharma, KN; Yadav, RS, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is a common condition, and in a subset of patients leads to gout, the most common inflammatory arthritis."( Krasnokutsky, S; Neogi, T; Pillinger, MH, 2019)
"WIT and post-LT hyperuricemia are associated with the prevalence of PTMS."( Chai, YC; Hu, LS; Jia, A; Lv, Y; Shi, JH; Tian, M; Wang, B; Zhang, C; Zheng, J, 2018)
"Hypoalbuminemia and hyperuricemia are independently associated with the occurrence of CIN among the patients undergoing CAG and/or intervention."( Chen, G; Huang, L; Lu, Y; Qin, Q; Wang, C; Zhang, E; Zhang, J, 2019)
"In conclusion, hyperuricemia is relatively common among patients with severe CAD and is independently associated with mortality."( Feng, X; Gao, R; Hui, R; Jiang, L; Liu, J; Song, L; Sun, K; Tian, J; Wang, D; Xu, B; Xu, L; Yuan, J; Zhang, C; Zhang, Y; Zhao, W; Zhao, X, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is an important risk factor for vascular inflammation, yet the potential mechanisms of uric acid (UA) in endothelial cells are not well understood."( Cheng, Y; Gu, J; Jiang, Y; Li, H; Liu, Y; Lv, H; Yang, X, 2019)
"Background Hyperuricemia is a recognised risk factor for the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)."( Bao, J; Fu, X; Li, Y; Li, Z; Liu, S; Miao, L; Qiao, L; Xu, K; Zhang, X; Zhao, X; Zhou, Y, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is becoming a serious public health issue, which is highly influenced by environmental factors, although there is still controversial information on the potential influence of the exposure to Persistent Toxic Substances (PTSs) in the general population."( Arrebola, JP; Bartolomé, M; Calvo, E; Cañas, AI; Castaño, A; Esteban, M; Huetos, O; López-Herranz, A; Pérez-Gómez, B; Ramos, JJ, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is a risk factor for high morbidity and mortality in several diseases."( Chin, HJ; Han, SS; Joo, KW; Kang, MW; Kim, S; Na, KY, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is known to be a risk factor for diabetes."( Guo, X; Liu, J; Mu, Y; Tao, L; Zhang, J; Zhao, Z; Zou, D, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia is reportedly associated with poor outcome in acute heart failure (AHF)."( Bai, YJ; Huang, XF; Liu, SR; Xu, DL; Xu, TY; Zeng, QC; Zhan, Q; Zhou, HB, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is the only biochemical index in the classification of acute gouty arthritis in American Rheumatism Association 1977 and the main basis of clinical diagnosis for most doctors."( Deng, B; Deng, M; Fei, X; Huang, Z; Wang, Y; Ye, L, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is a metabolic condition characterized by an elevated serum uric acid, and associated with renal damage, diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and cardiovascular diseases."( An, K; Cao, W; Dong, H; Ge, S; Hou, H; Hu, S; Li, D; Li, Y; Song, M; Sun, F; Sun, Q; Wang, L; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Xing, W; Xu, X; Zhang, X, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is an emerging risk factor for the development of heart failure (HF) and is associated with a worsen prognosis of the disease."( Borghi, C; Cicero, AFG; Cosentino, ER; Degli Esposti, D; Kuwabara, M, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is prevalent in CKD."( Fan, S; Hong, D; Li, G; Wang, AY; Wang, L; Wang, X; Zhang, P, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is closely correlated with cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and chronic kidney disease, as attested by the epidemiological and empirical research."( Cheng, J; Huangfu, N; Wang, Y; Xu, Z; Zhang, D; Zhang, F; Zhang, S; Zhao, R; Zheng, W, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is a metabolic disease caused by disorders of purine metabolism, the prevalence of which has increased worldwide."( Gong, C; Hou, C; Li, Y; Liu, D; Ren, J; Wang, M; Yang, L; Yao, M; Yuan, E, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is considered a potential predictive factor for ischemic type of stroke and may indicate the need for preventive management in patients with hypertriglyceridemia (Tab."( Hsu, CY; Lai, YJ, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with a poorer prognosis in heart failure (HF) patients."( Al-Hiti, H; Bambuch, M; Belohlavek, J; Benesova, K; Bohacova, S; Cihalik, C; Dostalova, G; Dusek, L; Fedorco, M; Felsoci, M; Fojt, R; Havranek, S; Jarkovsky, J; Kettner, J; Kruger, A; Linhart, A; Malek, F; Malek, J; Miklik, R; Mikusova, T; Monhart, Z; Ostadal, P; Parenica, J; Pavlusova, M; Pohludkova, L; Rohac, F; Spac, J; Spinar, J; Spinarova, L; Svobodová, I; Vaclavik, J; Vitovec, J; Vondrakova, D; Vyskocilova, K; Widimsky, P; Zeman, K, 2019)
"The onset of hyperuricemia is often observed within the first several months after surgery."( Chen, XG; Liu, H; Shen, ZY; Shi, Y, 2019)
"Intervention for hyperuricemia is considered to improve patient outcomes."( Kidoguchi, S; Maruyama, Y; Masakane, I; Ohno, I; Shigematsu, T; Sugano, N; Wada, A; Yokoo, T, 2019)
"Although hyperuricemia is a risk factor for CKD progression, the causal role of uric acid remains controversial in patients with CKD and asymptomatic hyperuricemia."( Jeon, HJ; Oh, J; Shin, DH, 2019)
"Risk of hyperuricemia is modified by genetic and environmental factors."( Canizales-Quinteros, S; de la Cruz-Montoya, A; Denova-Gutiérrez, E; Fernandez-Lopez, JC; Flores, YN; Macías-Kauffer, L; Martinez-Aguilar, MM; Quiterio, M; Ramírez-Palacios, P; Ramírez-Salazar, EG; Rivera-Paredez, B; Romero-Hidalgo, S; Salmerón, J; Velázquez-Cruz, R; Villalobos-Comparán, M; Villamil-Ramírez, H; Villarreal-Molina, MT, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is a risk factor for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), however, the effect of gender on the hyperuricemia-related NAFLD development remains unclear."( Bao, J; Cai, Z; Fu, X; Li, Y; Li, Z; Miao, L; Qiao, L; Xu, K; Zhao, X, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is a compounding factor for NAFLD, particularly in males."( Bao, J; Cai, Z; Fu, X; Li, Y; Li, Z; Miao, L; Qiao, L; Xu, K; Zhao, X, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is a metabolic disease of the kidney that results in decreased uric acid excretion."( Kong, J; Su, H; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is a risk factor for acute kidney injury and may prompt treatment in critically ill patients."( Axelrod, DM; Kwiatkowski, DM; Moss, JD; Wu, M, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for renal dysfunction, cardiovascular events, and gouty arthritis."( Tohyo, S, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is closely associated with increased risk of CAC development and CAC progression in asymptomatic patients."( Bainey, KR; Banh, HL; Hou, X; Li, W; Liang, L; Qi, Z; Tymchak, W; Zhang, Y, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is highly prevalent, affecting approximately 38 million individuals in the United States."( Cohen, RE; Pillinger, MH; Yip, K, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is caused by hepatic overproduction of uric acid and/or underexcretion of urate from the kidneys and small intestine."( Harada-Shiba, M; Hirata, H; Ogura, M; Ota-Kontani, A; Tsuchiya, Y, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is an old emerging metabolic disorder, and interaction among uric acid and cardiovascular diseases has been clearly described."( Borghi, C; Cosentino, E; Landolfo, M; Palazzuoli, A, 2020)
"The prevalence of hyperuricemia is increasing in adults, while the prevalence among adolescents is seldom reported."( Cui, L; Han, L; He, Y; Ji, A; Ji, X; Li, C; Li, H; Li, X; Liu, Z; Lu, J; Ren, W; Sun, W; Wang, C; Wang, X; Zhang, H, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is an important risk factor for many diseases including hypertension and type 2 diabetes."( Bao, W; Han, J; Li, Y; Lu, C; Ming, T; Su, X; Tang, S; Wan, H; Zhou, J, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is the main risk factor for gout and is linked to the development of comorbidities."( Cabău, G; Crișan, TO; Joosten, LAB; Klück, V; Popp, RA, 2020)
"Introduction: Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for high-normal blood pressure (BP) both in men and women."( Kovalenko, YL; Melekhovets, OK; Melekhovets, YV; Orlovskiy, VF, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with the development, progression and outcome of several diseases."( Abu Sneineh, M; Breuer, GS; Freier Dror, Y; Nesher, G; Schwartz, Y, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is an important potential pathogenic factor for hypertension, cardiovascular disease and stroke."( Cai, GY; Chen, XM; Han, QX; Li, J; Liu, DW; Liu, L; Liu, ZS; Luan, FX; Zhang, D; Zhang, F; Zhao, YL; Zhu, HY, 2019)
"Gout and hyperuricemia are common public health problem."( Baima, Y; Gong, H; Lin, C; Lin, J; Liu, Q; Wang, Y; Zhang, Q, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is a strong precursor of gout, which deteriorates patients' health and quality of life."( Chang, SS; Lin, CH; Lin, SY; Lin, YJ; Wang, ST, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is an abnormal increase in uric acid levels in the blood."( Alghamdi, YS; Nassan, MA; Soliman, MM, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is independently associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and is considered to be one of the major risk factors for CVD."( Chan, WL; Charng, MJ; Chen, JW; Chen, SC; Chen, YH; Cheng, HM; Chou, CY; Hsu, PF; Huang, CC; Huang, PH; Huang, SS; Leu, HB; Lim, SS; Lin, SJ; Lin, YJ; Lu, TM; Pan, JP; Sung, SH; Wu, CH; Wu, TC; Yang, YL, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is a major risk for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease."( Chen, D; Chen, S; Wang, J; Wang, X; Xu, C; Yang, H, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is closely associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD)."( Angerås, O; Bergström, G; Dehlin, M; Drivelegka, P; Forsblad-d'Elia, H; Jacobsson, LTH; Schmidt, C, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is the hallmark of developing gout and mostly caused by uric acid underexcretion."( Prom-Wormley, E; Roman, Y; Tiirikainen, M, 2020)
"Although hyperuricemia is associated with congestive heart failure (CHF), hyperuricemic patients frequently have other comorbidities."( Cheng, H; Jian, G; Tang, Y; Wang, N; Wu, J; Wu, X, 2020)
"Asymptomatic hyperuricemia is frequently observed in patients with kidney disease."( Jung, SW; Kim, SM; Kim, YG; Lee, SH; Moon, JY, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is a central risk factor for gout and increases the risk for other chronic diseases, including cardiometabolic disease, kidney disease, and hypertension."( Dai, S; Guo, Y; Hong, F; Li, L; Liu, G; Pan, S; Qiao, X; Wang, J; Xie, X; Xu, P; Xue, T; Zhai, Y; Zheng, A, 2020)
"Prolonged hyperuricemia is a cause of gout and an independent risk factor for chronic health conditions including diabetes and chronic kidney diseases."( Chae, J; Cho, B; Im, SW; Kim, JI; Park, JH; Son, HY, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with renal damage and ESRD occurrence in MPA and GPA patients."( Ahn, SS; Jung, SM; Kwon, HC; Lee, SW; Park, YB; Song, JJ; Yoo, BW; Yoo, J, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is diagnosed when the serum urate level is continuously above 7 mg/dl as the solubility limit, and urate accumulates in the kidneys and joints."( Anzai, N; Hisatome, I; Kudo, H; Otani, N; Ouchi, M; Tsuruoka, S, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is known to be associated with adverse outcomes in cardiovascular intensive care patients, but its mechanisms are unknown."( Asai, K; Asano, K; Goda, H; Hata, N; Kiuchi, K; Kobayashi, N; Matsushita, M; Murase, T; Nakamura, T; Okazaki, H; Shibata, Y; Shigihara, S; Shimizu, W; Shirakabe, A; Tani, K, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is present in 20-35% of patients with chronic kidney disease."( Braga, TT; Camara, NOS; Foresto-Neto, O, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular metabolic diseases."( Cai, L; Huang, G; Liu, H; Wu, J; Xu, J; Yu, X; Zhang, T, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is an abnormal metabolic condition characterized by an increase in uric acid levels in the blood."( Aldhahrani, A; Althobaiti, F; Mohamed, WA; Nassan, MA; Soliman, MM, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is considered a risk factor for increased postoperative complications and adverse functional outcomes in a variety of orthopedic surgeries."( Chen, S; Fan, C; Liu, W; Peng, S; Sun, Z; Wang, W; Xiong, H, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for renal damage and can promote the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Chen, H; Deng, J; Shao, X; Wang, X; Xia, Y; Xiong, C; Zhou, Q; Zou, H, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is one of the important risk factors for gout, arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease."( Xiao, Y; Yuan, Z; Zeng, X; Zhang, C, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is an important risk factor of chronic kidney disease, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease."( Bao, R; Chen, Q; Liu, L; Liu, M; Wang, D; Wang, T; Wen, S; Yu, H; Zhang, Y, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is related to health issues among children and adolescents, once the uric acid concentration is associated with metabolic syndrome, hypertension, insulin resistance, obesity, and dyslipidemia."( Borfe, L; Brand, C; Brazo-Sayavera, J; Franke, SIR; Gaya, AR; Reis, LN; Renner, JDP; Reuter, CP, 2020)
"Gout and hyperuricemia are essentially specific to humans and other higher primates, with varied prevalence across ancestral groups."( Bixley, M; Cadzow, M; Choi, HK; Dalbeth, N; Guo, H; He, M; Hu, H; Li, C; Li, Z; Major, TJ; Markie, D; Merriman, TR; Phipps-Green, A; Shi, Y; Stamp, LK; Takei, R; Wei, WH, 2021)
"While hyperuricemia is recognized as a risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD), the risk of CKD in subjects with a low level of serum uric acid (UA) remains controversial."( Furuhashi, M; Hanawa, N; Higashiura, Y; Hisasue, T; Inyaku, M; Koyama, M; Matsumoto, M; Miura, T; Moniwa, N; Mori, K; Numata, K; Ohnishi, H; Osanami, A; Tanaka, M, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for the development of many diseases."( Lagumdzija, D; Muratovic, S; Omerovic, N; Pehlivanovic, B; Skrbo, S; Ziga-Smajic, N, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with decreased platelet inhibition by thienopyridines but a normal response to ticagrelor."( Gremmel, T; Hoberstorfer, T; Kopp, CW; Lee, S; Panzer, S; Pultar, J; Wadowski, PP; Weikert, C, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is defined by a blood urate level > 405 µmol/L, the cut-off value at which urate forms crystals in vivo."( Bengtsson Boström, K; Dehlin, M; Forsblad d'Elia, H; Jacobsson, L; Kapetanovic, M; Sigurdardottir, V; Svärd, A; Wändell, P, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is mainly the result of relative underexcretion of urate."( Gao, L; Li, H; Li, L; Li, Q; Lin, H; Niu, Y; Yang, P, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is a common metabolic disease that is intimately correlated with inflammation."( Chen, MQ; Shi, WR; Sun, YX; Wang, HY, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor in chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Koilagundla, N; Nutalapati, C; Pingali, U; Taduri, G, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Feng, Y; Fu, P; Guo, F; Huang, R; Liao, D; Ma, L; Shi, M; Zeng, X, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is a common laboratory finding in different types of patients."( Bandúr, Š, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is a state in which the serum levels of uric acid are elevated."( Bevc, S; Ekart, R; Hojs, R; Petreski, T, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is usually associated with gout flares and tophi development but can also present as asymptomatic hyperuricemia."( Bevc, S; Ekart, R; Hojs, R; Petreski, T, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is prevalent throughout the world."( Huang, C; Huang, XB; Liu, JX; Liu, Y; Ning, Y; Tang, WW; Wang, TD; Xu, RH; Yi, YJ; Zhang, WQ, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is an important problem also in healthy subjects and its prevalence could further increase if lower cut-off will be used."( Bombelli, M; Brambilla, P; Cartella, I; Casati, M; Giannattasio, C; Grassi, G; Grasso, E; Maloberti, A; Milani, M; Occhi, L; Qualliu, E; Signorini, S; Sun, J; Tavecchia, G; Tognola, C; Vallerio, P, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is defined as an abnormally high level of uric acid (UA; i."( Sun, D; Waheed, Y; Yang, F, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is a well-known key risk factor for gout and can cause a variety of metabolic diseases."( Gao, J; Han, L; Ma, J; Tan, Y; Wang, L; Wang, T; Yu, H; Zhang, Y, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is characterized by excessive production and deposition of urate crystals."( Li, L; Zeng, C; Zhang, C; Zhang, Y, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is defined as a disease with high uric acid (UA) levels in the blood and a strong risk factor for gout."( Adachi, SI; Isoda, H; Komatsu, W; Kondo, S; Sasaki, K; Yagasaki, K; Yoshizawa, F, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is more likely to occur in women (risk ratio (RR) = 1."( Bachórzewska-Gajewska, H; Dobrzycki, S; Kulikowska, A; Kurasz, A; Kuźma, Ł; Niwińska, MM; Zalewska-Adamiec, M, 2020)
"Thus, hyperuricemia is associated with impaired endothelial function."( Bahrudin, U; Hisatome, I; Kuwabara, M; Li, P; Maharani, N; Mahati, E; Miake, J; Ninomiya, H; Taufiq, F; Utami, SB, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is defined by the European Rheumatology Society as a uric acid level greater than 6 mg/dl (60 mg/l or 360 μmol/l)."( Affes, H; Charfi, S; Dhouibi, R; Hammami, S; Jamoussi, K; Ksouda, K; Marekchi, R; Moalla, D; Sahnoun, Z; Salem, MB; Zeghal, KM, 2021)
"Asymptomatic hyperuricemia is a condition where the serum uric acid levels are elevated but the individual does not have any sign or symptoms of gout or renal stones."( Fatima, J; Joshi, P; Kugashiya, R; Shukla, V; Varshney, AR, 2021)
"Studies show that hyperuricemia is an element of the pathophysiology of many conditions."( Bozic, J; Rada, M; Rumboldt, M; Rumboldt, Z; Rusic, D; Tomicic, M; Zuzic Furlan, S, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with insulin resistance, pancreatic β-cell dysfunction and consequently with development of type 2 diabetes."( Ghasemi, A, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is the key risk factor for gout and is considered a prerequisite for monosodium urate (MSU) crystal formation."( Dalbeth, N; Narang, RK, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia is commonly observed in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Barbagallo, CM; Bombelli, M; Borghi, C; Casiglia, E; Cicero, AFG; Cirillo, M; Cirillo, P; D'Elia, L; Desideri, G; Ferri, C; Galletti, F; Gesualdo, L; Giannattasio, C; Grassi, G; Iaccarino, G; Leoncini, G; Mallamaci, F; Maloberti, A; Masi, S; Mazza, A; Mengozzi, A; Muiesan, ML; Nazzaro, P; Palatini, P; Parati, G; Pontremoli, R; Rattazzi, M; Rivasi, G; Russo, E; Salvetti, M; Tikhonoff, V; Tocci, G; Ungar, A; Verdecchia, P; Viazzi, F; Virdis, A; Volpe, M, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is highly prevalent in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, but the evidence for a relationship between uric acid (UA) and clinical outcomes in CKD patients is limited and inconsistent."( Ito, S; Miyazaki, M; Nakayama, M; Sato, H; Watanabe, K; Yamada, G; Yamamoto, T, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for non-renal outcomes in primary renal disease and hypertensive renal disease patients."( Ito, S; Miyazaki, M; Nakayama, M; Sato, H; Watanabe, K; Yamada, G; Yamamoto, T, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with cardiovascular mortality, but the association of the age at hyperuricemia onset with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality is still unclear."( Chen, S; Cui, L; Li, L; Wang, C; Wu, S; Xue, H; Yun, C; Zhang, S; Zhao, M, 2021)
"Early onset of hyperuricemia is associated with increased cardiovascular disease and mortality risk."( Chen, S; Cui, L; Li, L; Wang, C; Wu, S; Xue, H; Yun, C; Zhang, S; Zhao, M, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is closely associated with insulin resistance syndrome (and its many cardiometabolic sequelae); however, whether they are causally related has long been debated."( Choi, HK; Leong, A; McCormick, N; Merriman, TR; Mount, DB; O'Connor, MJ; Yokose, C, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is a growing public health problem with its increasing prevalence."( Chen, J; Ding, X; Gong, S; Gu, Y; Lv, S; Shen, Z; Wang, Y; Yu, X; Zhang, D; Zhang, H; Zhang, X, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is a common disease that may lead to gout, renal damage, and cardiovascular events."( Chen, J; Deng, Q; Guo, J; Xie, Q; Xie, S; Yu, Y; Zhang, S; Zhong, L, 2021)
"Patients with hyperuricemia are among the high-risk group of postoperative gout attacks."( Fu, L; Liu, Y; Wen, J; Xu, C; Yan, T; Yang, H; You, Y; Yu, J; Zhan, D; Zhang, T, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is often associated with pre-eclampsia and when this occurs, fetal outcome may become worse."( Adebara, IO; Adeniyi, AA; Adewara, OE; Adeyemo, OT; Awoyinka, SB; Ayankunle, OM; Bakare, A; Jimoh, AK; Olumodeji, AM, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is found to be associated with the development and progression of gout, chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular diseases and several others."( Sholapuri, D; Tiwaskar, M, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is a frequent finding in patients with arterial hypertension, and there is increasing evidence that this entity is also a risk factor for cardiovascular disease."( Albulescu, N; Ardelean, M; Buzas, R; Dorobantu, M; Gheorghe-Fronea, OF; Ivan, VS; Lighezan, DF; Morgovan, AF, 2021)
"And gout and hyperuricemia are also possible connection with cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome."( Dai, LJ; He, FX; Luo, LS; Wang, Y; Zhang, JL; Zhou, Q, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is related to an increased risk of cardiovascular events from a meta-analysis and antihyperuricemia agents may influence to cardiac function."( Akasaki, Y; Eguchi, K; Fukumoto, Y; Kamiya, H; Kario, K; Kusunose, K; Node, K; Sata, M; Tanaka, A; Teragawa, H; Yamada, H; Yoshida, H, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is the primary cause of gouty arthritis and other metabolic disorders."( Kim, DS; Sung, YY, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is a precursor to gout and is often present in other metabolic diseases that are promoted by microbiome dysbiosis."( Dalbeth, N; Lei, G; Li, J; Terkeltaub, R; Wang, Y; Wei, J; Wu, Z; Yang, T; Yang, Z; Zeng, C; Zhang, Y, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is a metabolic condition closely linked to xanthine oxidase (XOD) function, which is involved in the production of uric acid (UA)."( Fang, L; Song, D; Su, X; Wang, F; Zhao, X; Zou, F, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is a common metabolic syndrome."( Kimura, Y; Kono, H; Tsukui, D, 2021)
"Whether hyperuricemia is a true risk factor for elevated blood pressure (BP) is controversial, and the sex-specific effects of serum uric acid (SUA) on BP during a follow-up period remain unclear."( Furuhashi, M; Hanawa, N; Higashiura, Y; Koyama, M; Mori, K; Ohnishi, H; Tanaka, M, 2022)
"Asymptomatic hyperuricemia is prevalent among young adults and associated with markers of prediabetes, dyslipidemia, and subclinical inflammation."( Al Shanableh, Y; Al-Mansoori, A; Al-Mohannadi, M; Aljalham, B; Hussein, YY; Nurulhoque, H; Robelah, F; Saidwali, AH; Zughaier, SM, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is caused by reduced renal/extrarenal excretion and overproduction of uric acid."( Maeda, N; Nishizawa, H; Shimomura, I, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is common among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Coelho, VA; Costa, TEM; Elias, RM; Innecchi, MLR; Lauar, JC; Moysés, RMA, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is widely thought as a risk factor for myocardial infarction (MI) and all-cause mortality; however, the relation of serum uric acid (sUA) and subclinical myocardial injury (SCeMI) remains unclear."( Chen, S; Huang, Y; Li, Z; Lin, W; Lin, Z; Wang, F; Yan, L; Yang, X; Zhang, L, 2022)
"PCOS patients with hyperuricemia are more obese and have a higher waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and worse lipid metabolism than those without hyperuricemia."( Cai, M; Cui, R; Dilimulati, D; Fei, H; Gao, X; Lin, Z; Qu, S; Shao, X; Sun, H; Zeng, Q; Zhang, M; Zhang, Y, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia is a common laboratory finding in pregnant women compromised by preeclampsia."( Albrecht, C; Baumann, MU; Lüscher, BP; Stieger, B; Surbek, DV, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is often encountered as glomerular filtration rate decreased."( Auberson, M; Bonny, O; Livio, F; Schwotzer, N; So, A, 2022)
"Asymptomatic hyperuricemia is frequently observed in pediatric kidney transplant recipients; symptomatic hyperuricemia, however, is a rare complication."( Babenko, N; Bald, M; Dello Strologo, L; Ehren, R; Ernst, A; Habbig, S; König, S; Krupka, K; Murer, L; Özçakar, ZB; Pohl, M; Spartà, G; Staude, H; Szabó, AJ; Tönshoff, B; Weber, LT, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is the fundamental factor of gout."( Chen, J; Liu, N; Yin, H, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for the progression of chronic kidney disease."( Lin, X; Wang, M; Yang, X; Yang, Y, 2022)
"The prevalence of Hyperuricemia is increasing even in developing countries."( Kulkarni, A; N, R; Subhash, N; T, AK, 2022)
"Background Hyperuricemia is associated with poor cardiovascular outcomes, although it is uncertain whether this relationship is causal in nature."( Bacq-Daian, D; Boivin, JM; Dandine-Roulland, C; Deleuze, JF; Ferreira, JP; Girerd, N; Kanbay, M; Le Floch, E; Rossignol, P; Wagner, S; Xhaard, C; Zannad, F, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is closely related to a variety of diseases and has been listed as one of the twenty most persistent diseases in the 21st century by the United Nations."( Cao, H; Cui, X; Feng, Y; He, W; Li, J; Li, Y; Qiu, Y; Wang, D; Yang, X; Yang, Z, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is one of the independent risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease."( Bao, R; Chen, B; Chen, Q; Han, L; Liu, M; Pan, J; Wang, D; Wang, T; Wang, W; Wu, Y; Yu, H; Zhang, Y, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is defined as serum uric acid of 6."( Ingawale, S; Raghorte, N; Rajadhyaksha, A; Sarate, N, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is more prevalent in patients with a sedentary lifestyle."( Ingawale, S; Raghorte, N; Rajadhyaksha, A; Sarate, N, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with the activation of the Nod-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome."( Hayashi, T; Hiramitsu, S; Hisatome, I; Jinnouchi, H; Kakuda, H; Kawai, N; Kimura, K; Kojima, S; Matsui, K; Mori, H; Ogawa, H; Ohya, Y; Saito, Y; Sugawara, M; Tokutake, E; Tsujita, K; Uchiyama, K; Wakasa, Y; Waki, M; Yokota, N, 2023)
"In conclusion, Hyperuricemia is prevalent among Chinese adults."( Chen, F; Han, S; Liu, J; Xu, T; Yuan, L, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is a common metabolic disease with a series of complications."( Chen, JS; Liu, C; Liu, YF; Sun, B; Sun, JY; Wang, CZ; Wang, MM; Wang, MX; Wang, Z; Yang, QL; Zhang, YK, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is characterized with high serum uric acids (SUAs) and directly causes suffering gout."( Cai, M; Chen, S; Gao, X; Hu, H; Huang, L; Li, X; Liang, D; Liu, Y; Wu, Q; Xiao, C; Xie, Y; Yong, T, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with several disease conditions, such as atherosclerosis, arthritis, kidney stones, and many others."( Choudhary, MI; Gul, A; Khan, KM; Saad, SM; Zafar, H, 2023)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with the risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure."( Bakuła-Ostalska, E; Bednarski, J; Bil, J; Błaszczyk, R; Gawałko, M; Gorczyca-Głowacka, I; Jelonek, O; Kapłon-Cieślicka, A; Krzciuk, M; Lubas, A; Maciorowska, M; Mamcarz, A; Rajtar-Salwa, R; Szpotowicz, A; Szyszkowska, A; Tokarek, T; Tomaszuk-Kazberuk, A; Uziębło-Życzkowska, B; Wełnicki, M; Wójcik, M; Wójcik, W; Wojewódzki, M; Wożakowska-Kapłon, B, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is a chronic disease prevalent worldwide and is associated with high recurrence rates."( Chen, C; Chen, FA; Chen, HC; Chiu, PY; Li, YL; Wang, CC, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is a critical threat to human health, and conventional medical treatment only aims to treat acute gouty arthritis."( Chen, X; Lu, Y; Lu, Z; Meng, F; Pang, X; Zhang, L; Zhao, H; Zhou, L, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for high AIP level."( An, Y; Chang, X; Ding, X; Duan, Y; Liu, J; Wang, G, 2022)
"Although hyperuricemia is undoubtedly related to CKD, controversial findings have been hitherto reported in patients treated with urate-lowering therapies."( Battelli, MG; Bolognesi, A; Bortolotti, M; Polito, L, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is a state in which the serum levels of uric acid (UA) are elevated."( Aili, A; Nuermaimaiti, B; Rehemu, N; Sun, H; Tuerxun, Z; Xilifu, D; Zhang, X, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with aortic dissection and cardiovascular diseases."( Chen, X; Hu, Q; Huang, L; Lin, G; Luo, W; Ma, S; Wu, D; Xu, Q, 2022)
"Whether hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for renal progression and whether there are sex differences in the relationships between serum uric acid (UA) and a decline in renal function are unclear."( Chen, JH; Chen, SC; Chung, TL; Huang, JC; Liu, YH; Su, HM; Tsai, CC; Wu, PY, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is a purine metabolism disorder, with increasing prevalence worldwide."( Hou, C; Li, Y; Ren, J; Sha, W; Yao, M, 2022)
"The prevalence of hyperuricemia is very high in Guangxi."( Lin, F; Lujie, Z; Min, G; Peng, W; Qingyun, C; Yuanyuan, Q; Yunhua, H, 2022)
"Asymptomatic hyperuricemia is a common comorbidity among older outpatients with knee osteoarthritis."( Cao, TN; Huynh, KN; Nguyen, MD; Tran, HT, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is a well-known cause of gout and also a risk factor for various comorbidities."( Chen, S; Chen, Z; Gao, K; Ge, H; Li, L; Li, Y; Lin, G; Zhu, J, 2022)
"hyperuricemia is positively associated with insulin resistance and beta-cell function in nondiabetic Korean men and postmenopausal women but not in premenopausal women."( Cha, JA; Gi, MY; Park, CH; Park, SY; Seong, JM; Sung, HH; Yoon, H, 2023)
"In our study, hyperuricemia is significantly associated with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and part of its components, and these relationships are not affected by sex or age."( Bao, S; Feng, H; Ge, W; Xu, L; Yao, S; Zhang, Q; Zhou, Y, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is the chief cause of gout and has been linked with hypertension, cardiovascular and renal disease, diabetes and metabolic syndrome."( Chen, SC; Lee, WH; Liu, YH; Lu, CC; Su, HM, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is prevalent and associated with individual cardiometabolic diseases, highlighting the potential role of serum uric acid (SUA) in the development and progression of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM, the coexistence of diabetes, heart disease, or stroke)."( Dai, X; Li, D; Ni, Y; Wang, D; Xu, X, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is prevalent and associated with individual cardiometabolic diseases, highlighting the potential role of serum uric acid (SUA) in the development and progression of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM, the coexistence of diabetes, heart disease, or stroke)."( Dai, X; Li, D; Ni, Y; Wang, D; Xu, X, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is prevalent and associated with individual cardiometabolic diseases, highlighting the potential role of serum uric acid (SUA) in the development and progression of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM, the coexistence of diabetes, heart disease, or stroke)."( Dai, X; Li, D; Ni, Y; Wang, D; Xu, X, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is prevalent among middle-aged and elderly individuals, which affects the development of various chronic diseases."( Chen, J; Chen, X; Han, J; Li, N; Liu, Q; Shen, L; Wang, H; Xie, H; Yu, P; Zhou, G, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is defined as serum uric acid levels higher than or equal to 420 mmol/l in men and 360 mmol/l in women."( Chen, J; Chen, X; Han, J; Li, N; Liu, Q; Shen, L; Wang, H; Xie, H; Yu, P; Zhou, G, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is prevalent among middle-aged and elderly individuals, which affects the development of various chronic diseases."( Chen, J; Chen, X; Han, J; Li, N; Liu, Q; Shen, L; Wang, H; Xie, H; Yu, P; Zhou, G, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is defined as serum uric acid levels higher than or equal to 420 mmol/l in men and 360 mmol/l in women."( Chen, J; Chen, X; Han, J; Li, N; Liu, Q; Shen, L; Wang, H; Xie, H; Yu, P; Zhou, G, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is prevalent among middle-aged and elderly individuals, which affects the development of various chronic diseases."( Chen, J; Chen, X; Han, J; Li, N; Liu, Q; Shen, L; Wang, H; Xie, H; Yu, P; Zhou, G, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is defined as serum uric acid levels higher than or equal to 420 mmol/l in men and 360 mmol/l in women."( Chen, J; Chen, X; Han, J; Li, N; Liu, Q; Shen, L; Wang, H; Xie, H; Yu, P; Zhou, G, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is a common feature in pregnancies compromised by pre-eclampsia, a pregnancy disease characterized by hypertension and proteinuria."( Baumann, MU; Lüscher, BP; Schoeberlein, A; Surbek, DV, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is a common feature in pregnancies compromised by pre-eclampsia, a pregnancy disease characterized by hypertension and proteinuria."( Baumann, MU; Lüscher, BP; Schoeberlein, A; Surbek, DV, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is a common feature in pregnancies compromised by pre-eclampsia, a pregnancy disease characterized by hypertension and proteinuria."( Baumann, MU; Lüscher, BP; Schoeberlein, A; Surbek, DV, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is a metabolic disease caused by the accumulation of uric acid in the body."( Cui, J; Hou, J; Wang, W; Zhang, X, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is a metabolic disease caused by the accumulation of uric acid in the body."( Cui, J; Hou, J; Wang, W; Zhang, X, 2022)
"It is known that hyperuricemia is recognized as an independent cardiovascular risk factor."( Ariev, AL; Kunitskaya, NA, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is the result of overproduction and/or underexcretion of uric acid, and it is a well-known risk factor for gout, hypertension, and diabetes."( Gao, L; Li, L; Li, N; Li, Q; Lin, H; Niu, Y; Tu, C; Wang, Z; Zhou, Z, 2023)
"Hyperuricemia is a metabolic disease caused by purine nucleotide metabolism disorder."( Cheng, J; Koyama, H; Yamamoto, T; Yu, W, 2023)
"Hyperuricemia is closely related to the occurrence of gout, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, metabolic syndrome, etc."( Lin, Z; Liu, Y; Shu, M; Sun, J; Wang, R; Yi, B; Zhang, Z, 2023)
"Hyperuricemia is well-known as an independent risk factor for the development of hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease."( Badarienė, J; Čypienė, A; Gimžauskaitė, S; Jasiūnas, E; Kazėnaitė, E; Rinkūnienė, E; Rugienė, R; Ryliškytė, L, 2023)
"Hyperuricemia is an overlooked cardiovascular and renal risk factor."( Agnoletti, D; Borghi, C; Piani, F, 2023)
"In Japan, hyperuricemia is on the rise."( Akiyama, M; Arai, H; Asai, T; Kawakami, Y; Koike, R; Kondo, R; Onishi, M, 2023)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for chronic kidney disease."( Cao, H; Chen, Q; Li, K; Liu, L; Liu, M; Wang, D; Wang, T; Wu, Y; Zhang, Y, 2023)
"Hyperuricemia is an important pathological basis of gout and a distinct hazard factor for metabolic syndromes and cardiovascular and chronic renal disease, but lacks safe and effective treatments currently."( An, J; Li, C; Li, Y; Lin, F; Ma, S; Wang, S; Xie, Y; Xu, L; Zhang, Y; Zhao, Y, 2023)
"Hyperuricemia is an independent predictor of incident CKD."( Guo, Y; Ke, S; Liu, Q; Yan, Y; Zhou, Q, 2023)
"Asymptomatic hyperuricemia is associated with an increased risk of developing nephrolithiasis."( Cheng, N; Deng, H; Hou, Z; Li, Y; Meng, Q; Song, C; Sun, Y; Wang, Q; Yin, J; Zhang, J; Zhang, X, 2023)
"Hyperuricemia is perceived as one of the risk factors for developing and progressing cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome through various pathological mechanisms."( Badarienė, J; Čypienė, A; Gimžauskaitė, S; Jasiūnas, E; Laucevičius, A; Rinkūnienė, E; Ryliškytė, L, 2023)
"Hyperuricemia is characterized by elevated uric acid (UA) level in the body."( Fan, M; Gao, Q; Li, Y; Lou, Y; Qian, H; Waleed, AA; Wang, L, 2023)
"Drug-induced hyperuricemia is increasingly prevalent in clinical practice."( Bohra, GK; Kumar, D; Meena, DS, 2023)
"Hyperuricemia is common during tuberculosis (TB) treatment, especially in association with pyrazinamide (PZA)."( Jeong, SH; Kho, BG; Kim, TO; Kim, YI; Kwon, YS; Lee, JK; Lim, SC; Na, YO; Shin, HJ; Yoon, JY, 2023)
"Hyperuricemia is a clinical disease characterized by a continuous increase in uric acid (UA) due to purine metabolism disorder."( Bian, W; Fu, Z; Li, C; Liu, N; Liu, Y; Peng, Y; Ru, Z; Wang, Y; Wu, Y; Yang, X; Zhang, Y, 2023)
"Asymptomatic hyperuricemia is considered an independent cardiovascular risk factor."( Calderón-García, JF; Juárez-Vela, R; López-Espuela, F; Rey-Sánchez, P; Rico-Martín, S; Sánchez Muñoz-Torrero, JF; Sánchez-Bacaicoa, C; Santano-Mogena, E, 2023)
"Hyperuricemia is a known risk factor of lipid metabolism disorder."( Bao, R; Chen, B; Chen, Q; Pan, J; Wang, A; Wang, T; Yu, H; Zhang, Y, 2023)

Context

ExcerptReference
"Hyperuricemia has been shown to be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease in hypertensive patients in some but not in all epidemiological studies in which this relationship has been investigated."( Campo, C; Garcia-Puig, J; García-Robles, R; Rodicio, JL; Ruilope, LM; Segura, J, 2003)
"The prevalence of hyperuricemia has rarely been investigated in developing countries."( Bovet, P; Burnier, M; Conen, D; Paccaud, F; Riesen, W; Shamlaye, C; Wietlisbach, V, 2004)
"Hyperuricemia has been proposed as a risk marker in chronic heart failure, but its value as an independent prognostic is not well established."( Castro, P; Cerda, C; Corbalán, R; González, A; Isa, R; Martínez, A; Pérez, O; Pérez, P, 2004)
"Although hyperuricemia has long been associated with renal disease, uric acid has not been considered as a true mediator of progression of renal disease."( Kang, DH; Nakagawa, T, 2005)
"Hyperuricemia has been linked to cardiovascular and renal diseases, possibly through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and subsequent endothelial dysfunction."( Block, ER; Finch, JL; Johnson, RJ; Khosla, UM; Krotova, K; Mu, W; Nakagawa, T; Prabhakar, S; Roncal, C; Zharikov, S, 2005)
"Hyperuricemia has been shown to be related to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality."( Chang, YY; Chen, SS; Chen, WH; Huang, CC; Liu, JS; Peng, MC; Tsai, WC, 2005)
"Hyperuricemia has been identified in patients who have congestive heart failure and is a marker of poor prognosis in such patients."( Hiraoka, H; Honda, T; Ishihara, M; Kimura, K; Kojima, S; Matsui, K; Miyazaki, S; Ogata, Y; Ogawa, H; Sakamoto, T; Shimoyama, N; Sonoda, M; Tei, C; Tsuchihashi, K; Yamagishi, M, 2005)
"Hyperuricemia has been associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease and increased mortality."( Hisatome, I; Igawa, O; Ishida, K; Kato, M; Kinugawa, T; Kotani, K; Ogino, K; Shigemasa, C; Somers, VK; Tomikura, Y, 2005)
"Hyperuricemia has been observed in patients with non-treated hypertension."( Chizyński, K; Rózycka, M, 2006)
"Hyperuricemia has been associated with increased cardiovascular mortality in the general population, but less is known about this association in patients with CKD."( Axelsson, J; Bárány, P; Carrero, JJ; García-López, E; Heimbürger, O; Johnson, RJ; Lindholm, B; Molinaei, H; Qureshi, AR; Stenvinkel, P; Suliman, ME, 2006)
"Hyperuricemia has long been known to be associated with cardiovascular disease, and it is particularly common in people with hypertension, metabolic syndrome, or kidney disease."( Heinig, M; Johnson, RJ, 2006)
"Hyperuricemia has been associated with the development of hypertension, cardiovascular, and renal disease."( Akcay, A; Bavbek, N; Covic, A; Isik, B; Kanbay, M; Ozkara, A; Selcoki, Y; Turgut, F; Uz, E; Yigitoglu, R, 2007)
"Hyperuricemia has been reported as being an adverse effect of pegylated-interferon-alpha2b (Peg-IFNalpha2b) and ribavirin combination therapy for chronic hepatitis C and hyperuricemic changes occur in some patients during the therapy."( Enjoji, M; Higuchi, N; Horikawa, Y; Kato, M; Kinukawa, N; Kotoh, K; Nakamuta, M; Tajiri, H; Takayanagi, R; Ueda, A; Yamashita, N, 2008)
"Hyperuricemia has also been found to be an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and hypertension."( Edwards, NL, 2008)
"Hyperuricemia has recently been recognized to be a risk factor for nephropathy in the diabetic subject."( Heinig, M; Johnson, RJ; Kosugi, T; Nakagawa, T; Nakayama, T; Roncal, C; Sanchez-Lozada, LG; Yuzawa, Y; Zhang, L, 2009)
"Hyperuricemia has been shown to be associated with metabolic syndrome and to be an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease."( Keenan, RT; Pillinger, MH, 2009)
"Gout and hyperuricemia have long been suspected to be risk factors for cardiovascular disease."( Keenan, RT; Shah, A, 2010)
"Although gout and hyperuricemia have received considerable attention recently, there is limited information on the two conditions in young people."( Yamanaka, H, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia has been found in 60% of patients hospitalized because of decompensation of CHF."( Bart, BIa; Brodskiĭ, MS; Larina, VN, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia has been associated with metabolic disorders."( Cabibi, D; Cammà, C; Craxì, A; Di Marco, V; Petta, S, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia has been reported to be a common feature of sickle cell disease occurring between 32 to 41% of the patients, in studies conducted during the 1970's."( Arlet, JB; Chatellier, G; Courbebaisse, M; de Montalembert, M; Pouchot, J; Prié, D; Ribeil, JA, 2012)
"Hyperuricemia has also demonstrated its usefulness as a predictor of maternal and fetal complications and maternal sequelae of late postpartum."( Rico-Trejo, EI; Vázquez-Rodríguez, JG, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia has been associated with an increased risk of endothelial dysfunction (ED), cardiovascular and renal disease."( Espinola-Zavaleta, N; Kuri-Alfaro, J; López-Osorio, C; Meléndez-Ramírez, G; Pérez-Méndez, O, 2012)
"Generally, hyperuricemia has been classified into urate 'overproduction type' and/or 'underexcretion type' based solely on renal urate excretion, without considering an extra-renal pathway."( Hosoya, T; Hosoyamada, M; Ichida, K; Ikebuchi, Y; Inoue, H; Ito, K; Kasuga, H; Kawamura, Y; Matsuo, H; Murakami, K; Nakamura, M; Nakamura, T; Nakashima, H; Nakayama, A; Okada, C; Sakurai, Y; Shimizu, T; Shinohara, Y; Shinomiya, N; Suzuki, H; Takada, T; Takada, Y; Utsumi, Y; Yamanashi, Y, 2012)
"Hyperuricemia has been implicated in the development and progression of chronic kidney disease, both in animal experiments and in clinical studies."( Fick-Brosnahan, GM; Helal, I; McFann, K; Reed, B; Schrier, RW; Yan, XD, 2013)
"Gout and hyperuricemia have likewise been associated with the development of cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome."( De Jesus, E; Rachabattula, S; Torralba, KD, 2012)
"Hyperuricemia has been shown to be a strong correlate of hypertension in children."( Antolini, L; Brambilla, P; Galbiati, S; Genovesi, S; Giussani, M; Mastriani, S; Pontremoli, R; Stella, A; Valsecchi, MG; Viazzi, F, 2013)
"Whether hyperuricemia has any impact on the association between C-reactive protein (CRP) and hypertension is not known."( Krishnan, E, 2014)
"Gouty arthritis and hyperuricemia have ailed humans for centuries."( Espinoza, LR; Grewal, HK; Martinez, JR, 2014)
"The prevalence of hyperuricemia has doubled worldwide during the last few decades."( Castañón-Robles, S; Cervantes-Rodríguez, M; Denova-Gutiérrez, E; Granados-García, V; Huitrón-Bravo, GG; Meneses-Leon, J; Quiterio-Trenado, M; Rivera-Paredez, B; Rudolph, SE; Salmerón, J; Talavera, JO, 2014)
"Generally, hyperuricemia has been classified into urate "overproduction type," "underexcretion type," and "combined type" based on only renal urate excretion, without considering an extra-renal pathway such as gut excretion."( Chiba, T; Hosoya, T; Ichida, K; Matsuo, H; Nakamura, T; Nakashima, H; Nakayama, A; Sakiyama, M; Sakurai, Y; Shimizu, S; Shimizu, T; Shinomiya, N; Takada, T; Takada, Y, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia has been associated with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome."( Andrade, JA; Garcia Rosa, ML; Greffin, S; Kang, HC; Lugon, JR, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia has been considered to be a key risk factor for kidney disease."( Ding, G; Guo, C; Huang, W; Li, N; Meng, Z; Tang, Z; Wang, Z; Xiao, W; Yan, Y; Yang, Z, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia has been reported to affect renal hemodynamics in rat models."( Ichii, M; Inaba, M; Ishimura, E; Mori, K; Nakatani, S; Nakatani, T; Ochi, A; Ohno, Y; Tsuda, A; Uchida, J; Uedono, H; Yasumoto, M, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia has long been established as the major etiologic factor in gout."( Gliozzi, M; Malara, N; Mollace, V; Muscoli, S, 2016)
"Hyperuricemia has been shown as an independent risk factor for acute myocardial infarction and an independent and conjoint association of either gout and SUA with total and cardiovascular mortality has been reported, with mortality impact in gout patients increasing with rising SUA concentrations, even for SUA levels in the normal to high range."( Iellamo, F; Romeo, F; Sposato, B; Volterrani, M, 2016)
"Secondary hyperuricemia has to be differentiated from primary forms."( Gröbner, W, 2015)
"Recently hyperuricemia has been identified as a risk factor for progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Almaani, S; Ayoub, I; Brodsky, S; Hebert, L; Nadasdy, T; Prosek, J; Rovin, B, 2016)
"Hyperuricemia has been shown to be associated with increased risks of gout and cardiovascular diseases."( Chen, S; Cong, H; Cui, L; Gao, J; Gao, X; Huang, Z; Li, W; Li, Z; Meng, L; Wang, Z; Wu, S; Zhang, G; Zhang, R; Zheng, X; Zhou, J, 2016)
"Hyperuricemia has been associated with increased risk of endothelial dysfunction, cardiovascular, and renal disease."( Burata, A; Ruangkanchanasetr, P; Satirapoj, B; Supasyndh, O; Wirajit, O, 2015)
"Hyperuricemia has been widely accepted to be associated with the incidence of paroxysmal or persistent AF, as well as to the risk of AF in post cardiovascular surgery patients."( Hisatome, I; Kuwabara, M; Maharani, N, 2016)
"Hyperuricemia has been linked to metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and chronic kidney disease."( Ahmadieh, H; Azar, S, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia has recently emerged as an independent risk factor in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension through several proposed mechanisms."( Mortada, I, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia has long been known to cause gout, and has recently been correlated with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and renal disease."( Pontremoli, R, 2017)
"The prevalence of hyperuricemia has increased rapidly over the past decades."( Gao, R; He, JC; Hu, J; Li, J; Li, Q; Luo, T; Ma, L; Peng, C; Qing, H; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Wu, C; Xiang, X; Xiao, X; Yang, S; Yang, Y; Zhang, L; Zou, L, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia has been associated with an increased risk of comorbidities such as metabolic syndrome or cardiovascular diseases."( Ahn, JK; Chung, PW; Hwang, J; Hwang, JH; Ryu, S; Yoon, WT, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia has been associated in epidemiological studies with the development of obesity, hypertension, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes."( Maalouf, NM; Marin, M, 2018)
"As uncontrolled hyperuricemia has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), management of serum uric acid levels is important."( Cho, YS; Han, N; Kim, YS; Kwak, CH; Oh, JM; Sohn, M, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia has a close relationship with cardiovascular diseases including heart failure."( Adachi, T; Anraku, K; Arikawa, T; Inoue, T; Ishimura, K; Kato, T; Koyabu, Y; Narita, JI; Sakuma, M; Sato, Y; Suwa, H; Toyoda, S; Yamauchi, F, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia has been epidemiologically associated with multiple comorbidities including chronic renal failure and cardiovascular disease."( Block, C; Field, C; Li, Z; Taylor, T; Xie, J; Yamamoto, T, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia has been recognized as an independent cardiovascular risk factor in epidemiological studies."( Meschi, T; Nouvenne, A; Prati, B; Tana, C; Ticinesi, A, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia has been associated with cardiovascular risk factors but it remains controversial if uric acid is an independent predictor of cardiac mortality."( Martínez-Quintana, E; Riaño-Ruiz, M; Rodríguez-González, F; Rodríguez-Hernández, JL, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia has been associated with high blood pressure (BP) values, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Bombelli, M; Facchetti, R; Grassi, G; Lurbe, E; Maloberti, A; Mancia, G; Redon, J; Redon, P, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia has been associated with mortality in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD)."( Feng, X; Gao, R; Hui, R; Jiang, L; Liu, J; Song, L; Sun, K; Tian, J; Wang, D; Xu, B; Xu, L; Yuan, J; Zhang, C; Zhang, Y; Zhao, W; Zhao, X, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia has been identified as an independent risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is associated with the progression of kidney diseases."( Bao, W; Fang, L; Gu, H; Lin, T; Liu, N; Lu, J; Ma, S; Qiu, A; Shi, Y; Tao, M; Wang, Y; Xu, L; Zhuang, S, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia has been associated with decreased amount of HDL cholesterol and increased amounts of triglycerides and LDL cholesterol."( Arora, T; Bidri, RC; Mantur, PG; Mulimani, MS, 2018)
"Hyperuricemia has been recognized as a risk factor for insulin resistance as well as one of the factors leading to diabetic kidney disease (DKD)."( Asano, T; Fujishiro, M; Inoue, MK; Kikuchi, T; Kushiyama, A; Masaki, T; Matsunaga, Y; Mizuno, Y; Morii, K; Nakatsu, Y; Ono, H; Sakoda, H; Sasaki, K; Takahashi, M; Ueda, K; Yamamotoya, T, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia has received increasing attention as a major public health problem."( Chen, C; Du, H; Lu, X; Ni, Q; Zhang, R, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia has been associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression."( Anderson, GF; Chang, SH; Chen, YC; Hsiao, CY; Hsu, YO; Huang, YT; Hung, CC; Kuo, CF; Kuo, G; Lee, CC; Lin, CY; Lin, HL; Lin, WT; Tian, YC; Tsai, CY; Wu, CY; Wu, IW; Yang, CC; Yang, CW; Yang, HY; Yen, TH, 2020)
"BACKGROUND Hyperuricemia has a pathogenic role in the development of hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases (CVD)."( Li, H; Liu, H; Qian, F; Zhang, Z, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia has been reported to be associated with the development of postoperative acute kidney injury (pAKI)."( Hatakeyama, Y; Horino, T; Kawano, T; Locatelli, FM; Matsumoto, T; Nagata, K; Okuhara, Y; Terada, Y; Watanabe, S; Yokoyama, M, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia has been found to cluster with multiple components of metabolic syndrome (MetS)."( Biradar, MI; Chiang, KM; Huang, YT; Pan, WH; Yang, HC, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia has been reported to be a risk factor for hypertension, but this association may be affected by alcohol consumption."( Asayama, K; Izawa, S; Miyamatsu, N; Miyamoto, Y; Morimoto, A; Ohkubo, T; Ohno, Y; Satoh, M; Sonoda, N; Tatsumi, Y, 2020)
"The prevalence of hyperuricemia has increased substantially in recent decades."( Abete, I; Alonso-Gómez, ÁM; Altozano Rodado, MC; Álvarez-Pérez, J; Arellano, AG; Babio, N; Barragán, R; Becerra-Tomás, N; Bernal, R; Cano-Ibáñez, N; Carmona-González, FJ; Caro, JLL; Casas, R; Corbella, E; Corella, D; Daimiel, L; de la Hera, MG; Díaz-López, A; Estruch, R; Fernández-Carrión, R; Fernández-García, JC; Fitó, M; Gaforio, JJ; Goday, A; Lapetra, J; Lopez-Miranda, J; Martín, M; Martínez, JA; Martínez-González, MÁ; Matía-Martín, P; Mena-Sánchez, G; Morey, M; Palau, A; Pérez-Vega, KA; Pintó, X; Romaguera, D; Ros, E; Ruiz-Canela, M; Salas-Salvadó, J; Santos-Lozano, JM; Serra-Majem, L; Sureda, A; Toledo, E; Tur, JA; Vaquero-Luna, J; Vázquez, C; Vidal, J; Vioque, J; Wärnberg, J; Zomeño, MD, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia has been associated with metabolic syndrome, and the association with various cardiometabolic risk factors may be affected by sex."( Hoshide, S; Kwon, Y; Lee, JT; Lin, CS; Lin, GM; Lin, YK; Lin, YP; Su, FY; Tsai, KZ; Wu, TJ, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia has been well studied in the past two decades, revealing mechanistic insights into UA homeostasis."( Dissanayake, LV; Palygin, O; Spires, DR; Staruschenko, A, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia has been recognized as a worldwide public health concern."( He, H; Jiang, T; Wang, H; Wang, N; Wang, Y; Wu, J; Xie, D; Yang, T; Zhu, Z, 2020)
"Although hyperuricemia has been shown to be associated with the progression of cardiovascular disorder and chronic kidney disease (CKD), there is conflicting evidence as to whether xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors confer organ protection besides lowering serum urate levels."( Hayama, Y; Kuribayashi-Okuma, E; Morimoto, C; Omizo, H; Shibata, S; Tamura, Y; Uchida, S; Ueno, M, 2020)
"Although hyperuricemia has been associated with CKD in many studies, it remains controversial whether this is the cause or the result of decreased renal function."( Jo, YI; Lee, JH; Park, JH, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia has shown to have a J-shaped relationship with mortality, is frequently associated with development and progression of heart and kidney disease, and is correlated with malnutrition-inflammation-atherosclerosis syndrome, although several Mendelian studies have failed to show an association with morbidity and mortality."( Bevc, S; Ekart, R; Hojs, R; Petreski, T, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia has become a major health problem among urban adults aged 35-79 years in southwestern China, and special attention should be paid to men."( Huang, C; Huang, XB; Liu, JX; Liu, Y; Ning, Y; Tang, WW; Wang, TD; Xu, RH; Yi, YJ; Zhang, WQ, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia has been considered a complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Sun, D; Waheed, Y; Yang, F, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia has been associated with hypertension, however, whether this association exists across all decades of adult life is unknown."( Charchar, FJ; Drummond, GR; Golledge, J; Hou, X; Hu, W; Qian, T; Sobey, CG; Sun, H; Wang, Y; Xu, Q; Yang, G; Zhang, G, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia has an important influence on the progression of ANCA-associated renal vasculitis."( An, D; Guo, Y; Ma, P; Tang, L; Wang, R; Wu, Y, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia has not been found to increase the risk of cognitive impairment in people 55 years and older."( Chen, P; Fu, Z; Hu, D; Su, C; Wang, H; Wang, X; Wang, Z; Zhang, B; Zhang, Z, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia has been associated with a number of chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases."( Lee, KW; Shin, D, 2021)
"Hyperuricemia has been reported to be correlated with IgA nephropathy (IgAN)."( Cai, Z; Cui, FQ; Jiang, SS; Meng, Y; Tang, L; Wang, MD; Wang, YF; Zhang, K; Zhao, WJ, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia has become a common metabolic disease, and is a risk factor for multiple diseases, including chronic kidney disease."( Chen, H; Hu, Y; Li, J; Liu, N; Ma, X; Shi, Y; Tao, M; Wang, Y; Zhou, X, 2022)
"hyperuricemia has attracted greater attention."( Balaraj, K; G, S; Mukherjee, T; Prabhu, R; Sc, R, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia has a suspected relationship with hypertension, metabolic syndrome, kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease."( Cho, YM; Hong, YC; Kim, BN; Kim, JI; Lee, YA; Lee, YJ; Lim, YH; Shin, CH, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia has an increasing incidence in various regions year by year, in this study, we evaluated the prevalence of hyperuricemia in a routine physical examination in Nanning, Guangxi Province, and analyzed the influencing factors of hyperuricemia, aiming to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia and related diseases."( Lin, F; Lujie, Z; Min, G; Peng, W; Qingyun, C; Yuanyuan, Q; Yunhua, H, 2022)
"Although hyperuricemia has been associated with multiple CV complications, it is not officially recognized as a target parameter for CVD risk reduction."( Bletsa, E; Kassi, GN; Oikonomou, E; Paschou, SA; Siasos, G; Stampouloglou, PK; Tsigkou, V; Vasileiou, V, 2022)
"aristatus treats hyperuricemia has not been clarified."( Bian, M; Niu, H; Zhang, X; Zhou, Z; Zhu, C, 2023)
"Hyperuricemia has been linked with the development of diabetes, gout, kidney, and cardiovascular diseases."( Chen, SC; Huang, JC; Lin, TH; Liu, YH; Su, HM; Su, SY; Wu, PY, 2023)
"Hyperuricemia has become a vital public health problem affecting the health of residents."( Hang, Y; Huang, X; Jiang, L; Liu, Y; Ma, H; Pan, H; Rong, S; Zhang, X; Zhou, Z; Zou, L, 2023)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"Asymptomatic hyperuricemia affects one in five adults in the general population and is associated with elevated cardiovascular risk."( Bochud, M; Vollenweider, P; Waeber, G, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia affects 25-40 % of patients with untreated hypertension."( Gois, PH; Souza, ER, 2013)
"Hyperuricemia affected 20% (67 out 338) of patients with psoriasis."( Gisondi, P, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia affects 25% to 40 % of individuals with untreated hypertension; a much lower prevalence has been reported in normotensives or in the general population."( Gois, PHF; Souza, ERM, 2017)
"Whether hyperuricemia affects biological response to acute stress remains largely unknown, suggesting a need to clarify this potential connection."( Granger, DA; Lucas, T; Pierce, J; Riis, JL; Woerner, J, 2019)
"Gout that caused by hyperuricemia affects human health seriously and more efficient drugs are urgently required clinically."( Bian, W; Hu, Y; Liu, N; Meng, B; Sun, J; Wang, S; Wang, Y; Xiong, Z; Yang, M; Yang, X; Yin, S; Zeng, L, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia affects one out of five adults as a result of the Western diet, insulin resistance, and renal dysfunction."( Borghi, C; Burnier, M; De Becker, B; van de Borne, P, 2019)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"In summary, in the prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia, patients with hematological malignancies at risk of tumor lysis syndrome appear to benefit significantly from the use of a recombinant urate oxidase (rasburicase)."( Cairo, MS, 2002)
"Usual prophylaxis and treatment of hyperuricemia consist of hydration, alkalinization, and administration of allopurinol."( Belhadj, K; Bologna, S; Casasnovas, O; Christian, B; Coiffier, B; Fermé, C; Herbrecht, R; Jourdan, E; Mounier, N; Sonet, A; Tilly, H, 2003)
"Despite these advances, new treatments for hyperuricemia are needed."( Bomalaski, JS; Clark, MA, 2004)
"The standard prophylaxis or treatment of hyperuricemia consists of decreasing uric acid production with allopurinol and facilitating its excretion by urinary alkalinization and hyperhydration."( de Bont, JM; Pieters, R, 2004)
"Current options for treating hyperuricemia in chronic gout are limited."( Becker, MA; Eustace, D; Joseph-Ridge, N; MacDonald, PA; Palo, WA; Schumacher, HR; Vernillet, L; Wortmann, RL, 2005)
"All patients had never been treated for hyperuricemia, were on no medications, and were free of any other known diseases."( Hisatome, I; Igawa, O; Ishida, K; Kato, M; Kinugawa, T; Kotani, K; Ogino, K; Shigemasa, C; Somers, VK; Tomikura, Y, 2005)
"The use of uricosuric drugs to treat hyperuricemia in patients with gout is limited by prior urolothiasis or renal dysfunction."( Becker, MA; Bushinsky, DA; Terkeltaub, R, 2006)
"Recently, for treatment of hyperuricemia the recombinant urate oxidase (rasburicase) therapy has been used."( Góth, L, 2008)
"During treatment, hyperuricemia (Serum uric acid > or = 8 mg/dl) was reported in 84."( Murakami, T; Nikai, T; Ogawa, K; Taki, H, 2008)
"However, the necessity of treatment against hyperuricemia in CKD has to be warranted by large scale clinical experiments in the future."( Hosoya, T; Ohno, I, 2008)
"Losartan may be an effective agent for treatment of hyperuricemia and PTE in Han Chinese patients after kidney transplantation."( Chen, J; Cheng, M; Ding, X; Han, F; Le, Y; Xu, L; Zhang, L; Zhu, X, 2009)
"Allopurinol has been widely used for treatment of hyperuricemia, however, it may be associated with various adverse effects."( Fujimori, S; Hada, T; Hosoya, T; Kamatani, N; Kohri, K; Matsuzawa, Y; Nakamura, T; Ueda, T; Yamamoto, T; Yamanaka, H, 2011)
"Allopurinol has been widely used for treatment of hyperuricemia, however, it may be associated with various adverse effects."( Hosoya, T; Iwao, O; Ohno, I; Tatsuo, H, 2011)
"The approval of new therapies to treat hyperuricemia in gout has led to a new understanding of gout management and medication safety regarding new and old therapies."( Keenan, RT, 2012)
"Febuxostat has been approved for the treatment of hyperuricemia in patients with/without gout."( Chen, S; Cheng, Q; Li, Q; Liu, L; Luo, T; Lv, Q; Mei, M; Yang, S; Ye, P; Zhang, W, 2013)
"The tolerability of febuxostat for the treatment of hyperuricemia with/without gout is similar to that of allopurinol."( Chen, S; Cheng, Q; Li, Q; Liu, L; Luo, T; Lv, Q; Mei, M; Yang, S; Ye, P; Zhang, W, 2013)
"In the drug treatment of hyperuricemia and hyperlipidemia complications, Atorvastatin (ATV), which inhibits urinary protein, increases glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and has renal protective effects, and Rosuvastatin (ROS) were found be suitable because they promote serum uric acid (SUA) excretion."( An, T; Hayashi, H; Kikkawa, A; Kose, E; Matsumoto, Y, 2014)
"The FDA approval of febuxostat for the treatment of hyperuricemia in gout has been a significant step forward."( Espinoza, LR; Grewal, HK; Martinez, JR, 2014)
"We found that treatment of hyperuricemia with allopurinol is associated with an improvement in the endothelial-dependent, but not with the endothelial-independent vasodilatation."( Covic, A; Elcioglu, OC; Johnson, RJ; Kanbay, M; Nistor, I; Siriopol, D; Takir, M; Telci, O, 2014)
"Allopurinol, for treating hyperuricemia, is associated with lower mortality among hyperuricemic patients without chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Akiba, T; Akizawa, T; Fukuhara, S; Karaboyas, A; Li, Y; Nitta, K; Pisoni, RL; Port, FK; Robinson, BM; Saito, A; Tsuruta, Y, 2014)
"It has been observed that treatment of hyperuricemia with allopurinol in chronic kidney failure has resulted in a fall in blood pressure and inhibition of the progression of kidney injury."( Baradaran, A; Nasri, H, 2014)
"Among those inappropriately treated, hyperuricemia, polytherapy, chronic renal failure, diabetes, obesity, ischemic cardiomyopathy, heart failure, and cardiac dysrhythmias were associated with greater prescription of XO inhibitors."( Brucato, AL; Corrao, S; Di Corato, P; Djade, CD; Franchi, C; Ghidoni, S; Mannucci, PM; Marcucci, M; Marengoni, A; Nobili, A; Pasina, L; Salerno, F; Tettamanti, M, 2014)
"It is unknown whether treating hyperuricemia with xanthine oxidase inhibitors (XOIs), including allopurinol and febuxostat, modifies cardiovascular risks."( Choudhry, N; Glynn, RJ; Kim, SC; Liu, J; Schneeweiss, S; Solomon, DH, 2015)
"The first-line treatment of hyperuricemia, which causes gout, is allopurinol."( Banda, Y; Giacomini, KM; Hoffmann, TJ; Jorgenson, E; Kvale, MN; Liang, X; Risch, N; Schaefer, C; Wen, CC; Yee, SW, 2015)
"Recent studies have shown that treating hyperuricemia with allopurinol improves endothelial dysfunction."( Akiba, T; Itabashi, M; Kikuchi, K; Moriyama, T; Nitta, K; Sasaki, Y; Takei, T; Tsuchiya, K; Tsuruta, Y; Uchida, K, 2015)
"Thus, therapeutic strategies used to treat hyperuricemia in the past decades have often been focused on limiting acute episodes."( Gliozzi, M; Malara, N; Mollace, V; Muscoli, S, 2016)
"Therefore, medical treatment of hyperuricemia has regained interest in recent years, in particular since after decades of therapeutic stagnation, new treatments of hyperuricemia have been approved or are currently being investigated in clinical trials."( Reuss-Borst, MA, 2016)
"Allopurinol, a common drug for treating hyperuricemia, is associated with cutaneous adverse drug reactions ranging from mild maculopapular exanthema to life-threatening severe cutaneous adverse reactions, including drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis."( Chang, CJ; Chang, WC; Chang, YC; Chen, DY; Chung, WH; Fan, WL; Hui, RC; Hung, SI; Lin, YJ; Ng, CY; Su, SC; Tian, YC; Wang, CW; Wu, YJ; Yang, CH; Yeh, YT, 2016)
"Besides the well accepted need to treat hyperuricemia associated with gout, some large observational studies and small prospective therapeutic trials have suggested that treating asymptomatic hyperuricemia, especially by xanthine oxidase inhibition, the enzyme producing uric acid, could be beneficial for cardiovascular and renal risk prevention."( Krzesinski, JM; Schils, R, 2016)
"Benzbromarone (BBR) is effective in the treatment of hyperuricemia, and has been used as an effective drug in Japan for a long time."( Mashino, T; Nakamura, S; Ohe, T; Takahashi, K, 2017)
"CONCLUSIONS GPS may be an effective treatment for hyperuricemia via a decrease in xanthine oxidoreductase through the XOD/XDH system; and via an increase in urate excretion through regulating URAT1, GLUT9, and OAT1 transporters."( Chen, B; Chen, S; Fang, Y; Hu, H; Li, B; Liang, K; Lv, G; Pang, M; Shan, C; Su, J; Yang, Y; Yu, J; Zhu, X, 2017)
"affine to treat hyperuricemia and acute gouty arthritis in animal model."( Cheng, L; Hu, YJ; Li, LN; Liang, WQ; Liu, PG; Pu, JB; Xu, P; Yang, QQ; Zhang, HJ; Zhang, YQ; Zhou, J, 2017)
"pensylvanicum to treat hyperuricemia and acute gouty arthritis in animal model."( Hu, YJ; Jiang, Y; Lin, Y; Pan, HH; Song, XJ; Zhang, HJ, 2017)
"Furthermore, the possibility of treating gout and hyperuricemia by upregulating intestinal ABCG2 expression is examined."( Fujita, K; Ichida, K, 2018)
"To provide insight into pharmacological treatment of hyperuricemia we developed a semi-mechanistic, dynamical model of uric acid (UA) disposition in human."( Aksenov, S; Eriksson, UG; Peck, CC; Stanski, DR, 2018)
"Traditional drugs used to treat hyperuricemia have adverse effects."( Kang, X; Li, Q; Li, Y; Lian, Y; Ren, J; Shi, C; Yuan, E; Zhou, M, 2018)
"sinensis) has been used to treat hyperuricemia and gout."( Barba, FJ; He, J; Li, S; Lorenzo, JM; Zhan, S; Zhang, R; Zhu, Z, 2018)
"Thus, AE may be a potential treatment for hyperuricemia and gout."( Kim, DS; Kim, JS; Lee, S; Lee, YS; Son, E; Sung, YY; Yuk, HJ, 2019)
"Concomitant l-Carnitine treatment with hyperuricemia improved such effects, despite causing adiposity."( Ahmed, MA; El-Kafoury, BMA; ElKady, AH; Hammouda, GA; Lasheen, NN, 2019)
"Among kidney transplant patients, treating hyperuricemia with febuxostat showed a higher odds of reaching the target of serum uric acid < 6 mg/dL compared with allopurinol without causing significant side effects including change in tacrolimus level, liver function, decline in renal graft function, and bone marrow function."( Bathini, T; Chang, YT; Cheungpasitporn, W; Chewcharat, A; Crisafio, A; Mao, MA; Thongprayoon, C, 2020)
"However, whether treating hyperuricemia and gout with ULTs modifies cardiovascular risks remains controversial."( Cao, L; Wan, WG; Xue, Y; Yang, X; Zhao, L; Zhao, TY; Zhu, XX; Zou, HJ, 2020)
"At present, the treatment of hyperuricemia is designed primarily to decrease the production of uric acid using xanthine oxidase inhibitors; however, the therapeutic effect is not satisfactory."( Cai, L; Deng, Y; Du, W; Jiang, X; Li, Q; Liu, X, 2020)
"In view of the current status of treatment of hyperuricemia, we evaluated the hypouricemic effects of ISO in vivo and in vitro, and explored the underlying mechanisms."( An, MF; Shen, C; Sheng, J; Sun, ZR; Wang, MY; Wang, XJ; Zhao, YL, 2021)
"Oral medication is the main treatment for hyperuricemia patients when lifestyle intervention fails."( Chen, J; Deng, Q; Guo, J; Xie, Q; Xie, S; Yu, Y; Zhang, S; Zhong, L, 2021)
"Meanwhile, untreated hyperuricemia was also suggested to lead to hypertension."( Dyah Kurniasari, M; Huruta, AD; Karwur, FF; Lin, YH; Rayanti, RE; Tsai, HT; Weng, SF, 2022)
"The key to the treatment of hyperuricemia is to control the level of serum UA within the normal range."( Wang, F; Zhao, X; Zou, F, 2021)
"Furthermore, we discuss the efficacy of treatments for hyperuricemia to protect against the development of atherosclerosis."( Kimura, Y; Kono, H; Tsukui, D, 2021)
"Lesinurad is a uricosuric agent for the treatment of hyperuricemia associated with gout, which was found lacking in efficacy and safety."( Ji, J; Liang, R; Liao, H; Liu, X; Pang, J; Shi, X; Tao, Y; Wu, T; Zhan, P; Zhang, J; Zhang, Z; Zhao, F; Zhao, T, 2022)
"Recent studies showed that treatment of hyperuricemia did not affect the progression in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients."( Auberson, M; Bonny, O; Livio, F; Schwotzer, N; So, A, 2022)
"In addition, drugs used to treat hyperuricemia induce side effects that discourage patient compliance."( Chen, C; Chen, FA; Chen, HC; Chiu, PY; Li, YL; Wang, CC, 2022)
"The available options for the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout are the use of allopurinol, and colchicine drugs, etc."( Alharthi, F; Althobaiti, F; Chen, X; Mehmood, A; Murtaza, MA; Nadeem, M; Ranjha, MMAN; Shah, AA; Soliman, MM; Usman, M; Wang, C; Zhao, L, 2022)
"Febuxostat is the drug used to treat hyperuricemia in patients with gout."( Choi, E; Jeong, H; Kim, B; Suh, A; Yoo, M, 2023)
"Allopurinol (AP) is widely used to treat hyperuricemia which may cause severe side effects upon oral administration."( Aharodnikau, UE; Jiang, G; Liu, T; Nie, L; Shavandi, A; Solomevich, SO; Sun, Y; Wang, H; Wang, R; Yunusov, KE, 2023)
"So far, to treat hyperuricemia, it has been recommended to use a low-purine diet characterized by limiting protein-containing products."( Formanowicz, D; Lubawy, M, 2023)
"Whether to treat asymptomatic hyperuricemia, and to which target, remains debated."( Agnoletti, D; Borghi, C; Piani, F, 2023)
"could treat hyperuricemia by reducing the production of uric acid via inhibition of xanthine oxidase and increasing the excretion of uric acid via regulation of urate transporters."( Chen, L; Dong, L; Dong, Y; Huang, J; Li, L; Long, T; Lu, J; Mao, Y; Qi, Z; Wen, J; Zhang, J; Zhang, S; Zhao, F, 2023)
"aristatus treats hyperuricemia has not been clarified."( Bian, M; Niu, H; Zhang, X; Zhou, Z; Zhu, C, 2023)
"is utilized for the prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia (HUA)."( Hou, C; Ke, X; Wang, Y; Wu, T; Yang, R; Yang, X; Zhou, Y, 2024)
"Current drugs for the treatment of hyperuricemia usually cause a degree of cardiovascular damage."( Li, ZL; Wang, H; Wang, SM, 2023)

Research

Studies (3,758)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-1990118 (3.14)23.3326
1990's1 (0.03)12.5806
2000's578 (15.38)18.1394
2010's1903 (50.64)28.8240
2020's1158 (30.81)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
ethylene glycol0low10
acetaldehyde0low20
adenine0low150
allantoic acid0medium11
allantoin0low70
ammonium hydroxide0low40
betaine0low20
1-butanol0low20
butyric acid0low20
carbamates0low10
carnitine0low40
methane0low10
aconitic acid0low10
citric acid, anhydrous0medium41
chlorine0medium21
salicylic acid0low20
phloroglucinol0low10
gallic acid0low20
n(g),n(g')-dimethyl-l-arginine0medium41
dibenzofuran0low10
creatine0medium81
cytosine0low20
lactic acid0low50
formaldehyde0low10
glycine0low60
glycerol0medium11
hydrogen carbonate0medium91
hydroquinone0low10
iodine0low30
thioctic acid0low30
methanol0low20
naphthalene0low10
nickel0low10
niacinamide0low10
niacin0low50
nitrates0low10
nitrites0low10
oxalic acid0low10
palmitic acid0low10
phosphorylcholine0medium11
phthalic acid0low10
pteridines0low10
purine0low340
pyrazinamide0low150
pyridoxamine0low10
taurine0low20
trimethyloxamine0low10
uric acid0medium3,074206
urea0medium211
xanthine0medium171
beta-resorcylic acid0low10
n-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine0low10
aminopropionitrile0low10
acetaminophen0low10
acetazolamide0low20
4-(acetylamino)benzeneacetic acid0low10
alendronate0low10
p-aminohippuric acid0low10
theophylline0low20
amlodipine0medium43
aristolochic acid i0medium21
aspirin0low60
atenolol0medium31
azathioprine0low40
bendroflumethiazide0low10
berberine0low70
bumetanide0medium21
caffeine0low40
candesartan0medium21
cgp 371570low10
chloroquine0low10
chlorothiazide0low90
chlorpromazine0low10
chlorthalidone0medium52
clonazepam0low10
deferiprone0low10
deferoxamine0low10
diazoxide0low10
diclofenac0medium21
ddt0low10
diphenyleneiodonium0low10
doxazosin0low10
erythrosine0low10
etodolac0low10
felodipine0medium11
fenofibrate0medium83
fluorouracil0low10
furosemide0low40
hydrochlorothiazide0medium163
hydroxychloroquine0low10
indomethacin0low30
avapro0medium31
isoniazid0low10
kynurenic acid0low10
letrozole0low10
losartan0medium359
edaravone0low10
mechlorethamine0low10
metformin0low80
metoprolol0medium11
mitoxantrone0low10
deet0low10
nitroglycerin0low10
oxonic acid0low1410
oxidopamine0low10
pd 980590low10
pentoxifylline0low10
4-phenylbutyric acid0low10
phenylbutazone0low30
phloretin0low20
potassium chloride0low10
probenecid0medium313
propofol0low10
risperidone0medium11
sevoflurane0low10
sulfanilamide0low10
sulfaphenazole0low20
sulfinpyrazone0low50
sulforaphane0low10
ticlopidine0low10
triamterene0low10
trichlormethiazide0low10
troglitazone0low10
zotepine0medium21
prednisolone0low80
alloxan0low10
benzimidazole0low10
thyroxine0low20
spironolactone0low10
aldosterone0low20
prednisone0medium132
dehydroepiandrosterone0low10
triiodothyronine0low10
alanine0low50
serine0low10
aspartic acid0low10
glutamine0low20
lysine0low20
sucrose0medium21
apomorphine0low10
adenosine diphosphate0low10
levodopa0low10
phenylethyl alcohol0low20
tyrosine0low50
adenosine monophosphate0low20
zoxazolamine0low10
methionine0low10
phenylalanine0low10
colchicine0medium692
mannitol0low10
cytarabine0medium21
asparagine0low10
threonine0low10
tryptophan0low50
arginine0medium101
acetonitrile0low10
phosgene0low10
phencyclidine0low20
tromethamine0low10
quinic acid0low30
bisphenol a0low30
bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfone0low10
taurocholic acid0low10
n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone0low20
4-nitrophthalimide0low10
diphenyl0low10
xanthenes0low20
phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate0low20
benzylamine0low10
acrolein0low10
2-methylpentane0low10
melamine0low10
pyrroles0medium41
thiophenes0medium32
n-hexane0low10
flavaspidic acid0low10
shikimic acid0low10
protocatechualdehyde0low10
ethyl acetate0low20
catechin0low20
quinazolines0low30
benzoxazoles0low10
isoxazoles0medium11
oxazoles0medium11
thiazoles0medium10023
1,2,4-triazole0low20
pyrimidine0low20
pyrazines0medium51
testosterone enanthate0low10
azacitidine0low10
perfluorooctanoic acid0low40
perfluorodecanoic acid0low20
perflexane0low20
hydantoins0low10
fluorobenzenes0low20
chenodeoxycholic acid0low10
nuciferine0low30
rhein0low10
thymoquinone0low10
carvacrol0low10
thiazolidines0low20
thioacetic acid0low10
oleanolic acid0low20
abietic acid0low10
hesperidin0low30
malondialdehyde0medium121
3-hydroxyflavone0low70
alpha-naphthoflavone0low20
acetylcysteine0low30
4,4'-bisphenol f0low10
potassium citrate0low30
ethambutol0low70
vancomycin0low10
d-alpha tocopherol0medium31
isonicotinamide0low10
amiloride0low10
azetidyl-2-carboxylic acid0medium11
stavudine0low10
sabinene0medium31
palmatine0low10
sulisobenzone0low10
iodinated glycerol0low10
olsalazine0low20
manganese0low10
mercury0low20
molybdenum0low30
cadmium0low70
gold0low30
vanadium0low10
tricalcium phosphate0low70
chlorine0low10
calcium pyrophosphate0low40
hexadimethrine bromide0low10
radon0low10
trolamine salicylate0low220
ammonium chloride0low10
cephalexin0low10
tetradecanoylphorbol acetate0low10
fluorides0low10
stannic oxide0low10
iodine0low10
phenyl acetate0low20
fludrocortisone0low20
ursodeoxycholic acid0low10
calcium oxalate0low70
glutamic acid0low20
amoxicillin0low10
s-adenosylmethionine0low20
etoposide0low20
dobutamine0low10
tertatolol0medium11
2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl0low20
2,2',3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl0low10
ribavirin0low30
methyldopa0low10
bezafibrate0medium11
ng-nitroarginine methyl ester0low10
torsemide0low10
arsenobetaine0low10
simvastatin0low10
clopidogrel0low10
atorvastatin0medium41
valsartan0low20
adenosine0medium91
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer0medium153
2',7'-dichlorofluorescein0low10
ursolic acid0low10
1,5-anhydroglucitol0low10
cyclam0low10
baicalin0low10
epigallocatechin gallate0low10
pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate0low10
azelnidipine0medium11
repaglinide0low10
isocytosine0low20
triazoles0medium293
triuret0low10
fluorodeoxyglucose f180low10
rilmenidine0medium11
1-methyluric acid0low10
1,3-dimethyluric acid0low10
hesperetin0low20
coptisine0low30
nobiletin0low20
berberrubine0low10
perfluorooctane sulfonic acid0low40
ribose-5-phosphate0low10
rosiglitazone0low20
1-phenylimidazole0low10
fibrinogen0medium51
homocysteine0low110
sarsasapogenin0low10
diosgenin0low40
cobalt0low10
mizoribine0low70
calcium phosphate, dibasic, dihydrate0low10
geniposide0low20
procyanidin0low10
1-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine0low20
exp31740low10
deoxyglucose0low10
anserine0low70
homoorientin0low10
liquiritigenin0low10
chymosin0low10
lithospermate b0low10
dioscin0low60
astilbin0low50
caprylates0low40
pd 1280420low10
peroxynitrous acid0low20
gefitinib0low10
n,n-dimethylarginine0medium41
methotrexate0medium31
omega-n-methylarginine0medium11
1,3,4,6-tetra-o-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxyglucopyranose0low10
proline0low10
perifosine0medium11
naproxen0low10
cinacalcet0low10
olmesartan0low10
atrasentan0low10
symmetric dimethylarginine0low10
angiotensin ii0medium133
lignin0low10
psyllium0low10
2-hydroxy-6-methylpurine0low10
deferasirox0low20
tbc-112510medium11
demecolcine0low20
cholic acid0low10
deoxycholic acid0low20
cortisone0low10
3-nitrotyrosine0low40
lanosterol0low10
nsc 748590low10
benzofurans0low50
withaferin a0low10
withanolides0low10
ritonavir0low10
dihydropyridines0medium22
s-adenosylhomocysteine0medium11
glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate0low10
glycogen0low20
elastin0low10
naringenin0low10
tartaric acid0low10
quinidine0low20
meropenem0low10
griseofulvin0low10
indican0low20
lignans0low10
n-formylmethionine leucyl-phenylalanine0low10
geniposidic acid0low10
eplerenone0low10
acarbose0low10
acetyl coenzyme a0low10
arachidonic acid0medium11
resveratrol0low50
retinol0low40
tacrolimus0medium81
ferulic acid0low30
cocaine0low20
eicosapentaenoic acid0low10
mycophenolic acid0low30
obeticholic acid0low10
y-7000low10
iridoids0low20
ketoconazole0low20
posaconazole0low10
favipiravir0medium51
riboflavin0low10
sodium bicarbonate0low20
cinnamaldehyde0low10
trans-4-coumaric acid0low20
glycosides0low90
chalcone0low60
sinapinic acid0low20
isomethyleugenol0medium11
stilbenes0low90
2'-hydroxychalcone0low10
2,2'-dihydroxychalcone0low10
isoliquiritigenin0low30
flavin-adenine dinucleotide0low10
mercaptopurine0low10
cotinine0low10
curcumin0medium41
rhodanine0low10
methimazole0low10
capsaicin0low10
epalrestat0low10
chlorogenic acid0low80
thioguanine anhydrous0low10
thiobarbituric acid0low10
2-mercaptothiazoline0low10
D-fructopyranose0medium835
potassium oxonate0medium1071
nadp0low20
1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl0low10
2-[3-(4-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl]pyridine0low10
6-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine0low10
u 01260low10
orlistat0low10
cystine0low40
u-504880low10
ginsenosides0low10
osteoprotegerin0low10
cathepsin g0low20
2',3-dihydroxychalcone0low10
fraxin0low10
fraxetin0low10
quercetin0medium121
bilirubin0medium51
dinoprostone0low50
dinoprost0low30
acacetin0low10
apigenin0low50
luteolin0low50
linoleic acid0low10
calcitriol0low10
scopoletin0low20
beta carotene0low20
vitamin d 20low10
cholecalciferol0low30
rutin0low40
6-ketoprostaglandin f1 alpha0low10
alpha-linolenic acid0low10
genistein0low10
amphotericin b0low10
paricalcitol0low10
astaxanthine0low20
fucoxanthin0low10
esculetin0low20
esculin0low10
baicalein0low30
chrysin0low10
fisetin0low20
galangin0low10
mangiferin0low60
3-methylquercetin0low10
norathyriol0low20
morin0low50
myricitrin0low10
daidzein0medium11
trans-2,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene0low10
pterostilbene0low20
5-o-caffeoylshikimic acid0low10
chicoric acid0low10
caffeic acid phenethyl ester0low20
shogaol0low10
acteoside0low10
ellagic acid0low20
cilnidipine0medium11
tranilast0low10
8-epi-prostaglandin f2alpha0low30
4-hydroxychalcone0low10
4'-hydroxychalcone0low10
isotretinoin0low20
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal0low10
sirolimus0low50
topiramate0low10
4-amino-5-chloro-N-[(3R,4S)-1-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propyl]-3-methoxy-4-piperidinyl]-2-methoxybenzamide0low10
luteolin 4'-o-glucoside0low10
palbociclib0low10
fosbretabulin0low10
lead0low60
bay 11-70820low10
rubidium0low20
furanoheliangolide0low10
strontium0low20
alternariol0low10
arsenic0low50
2',4'-dihydroxychalcone0low10
flazin0low10
cysteine0low30
phosphorus0low40
4,4'-dihydroxychalcone0low10
artepillin c0low10
trandolapril0medium11
3,8-dihydroxy-6h-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-6-one0low10
2,4,2'-trihydroxychalcone0low10
selenium0low10
everolimus0low10
mulberroside a0low20
engeletin0low10
beta-escin0low160
vildagliptin0low10
rebaudioside a0low40
leucyl-leucine-methyl ester0low10
disilver oxide0low10
mocetinostat0medium51
fimasartan0low10
ticagrelor0medium21
aluminum oxide0medium11
n-(1-methylethyl)-1,1,2-trimethylpropylamine0low10
tribulus0low10
dimethylarginine0low10
struvite0low30
angiotensin amide0low10
ipragliflozin0low10
oxadiazoles0low30
losartan potassium0low10
empagliflozin0medium31
pituitrin0low10
arhalofenate0low30
phytosterols0low20
acid phosphatase0low10
ants0low10
eurycomanol0low10
nad0low40
cytochrome c-t0low10
atrial natriuretic factor0low20
glucagon0low10
angiotensinogen0low20
glucagon-like peptide 10low10
c-peptide0low20
cellulose0medium11
endothelin-10medium111
sphingosine kinase0low10
calpain0low10
chitosan0low10
sodium lactate0low10
sodium ethylxanthate0low20
allisartan isoproxil0low10
s-adenosylmethionine0medium11
preminent0low10
canagliflozin0medium11
cardiovascular agents0low20
guanidinosuccinic acid0low10
piperidines0low10
interleukin-80low40
abt-1990low20
natriuretic peptide, brain0medium154
ascorbic acid0medium173
salicylates0low10
mobic0low10
warfarin0low60
epidermal growth factor0low10
transforming growth factor beta0low100
cyclin d10low10
caseins0low30
lithospermic acid0low10
nephrin0low10
alpha-viniferin0low10
daptomycin0low10
cyclosporine0medium184
exudates0low30
levoleucovorin0low10
deoxyguanosine0low20
guanosine monophosphate0low10
guanine0low10
guanosine0low30
hypoxanthine0medium231
inosinic acid0low20
inosine0medium91
folic acid0low20
3-methyladenine0low10
oxypurinol0medium71
8-azaxanthine0low10
bropirimine0low10
8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine0low40
immucillin g0low10
molybdenum cofactor0low20
leptin0low50
pyrimidinones0low40

Protein Targets (2,925)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE860086
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1990099
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]11700117
farnesoid X nuclear receptor720072
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha16700167
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit580058
Cellular tumor antigen p53900090
Glutamate receptor 2634171
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0102
Chain A, Cruzipain300030
regulator of G-protein signaling 4430043
Platelet-activating factor receptor0303
Inositol monophosphatase 1230023
Chain A, Beta-lactamase400040
Epoxide hydrolase 10001
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0506
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR07512
Cytochrome P450 1440022
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0202
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha880088
activating transcription factor 6490049
Histone H2A.x550055
GLS protein670067
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase410041
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A420042
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase690069
Luciferase730073
aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator0001
phosphopantetheinyl transferase660066
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1230023
nonstructural protein 10202
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B330033
pyruvate kinase150015
IDH1450045
chromobox protein homolog 1760076
transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 30001
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)560056
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1650065
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I100010
Endothelin receptor type B5106
Endothelin-1 receptor5308
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G210021
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 110600106
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha12700127
pregnane X nuclear receptor880088
Cholinesterase017118
Beta-glucuronidase0303
Substance-P receptor012019
Quinone oxidoreductase00012
Beta-secretase 1015016
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase033138
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70123
Integrase 019120
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3800080
progesterone receptor700070
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta710071
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma870087
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor630063
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor440044
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)560056
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a480048
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2940094
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1450045
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 17018
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 111700117
geminin14100141
lethal factor (plasmid)420042
Cytochrome P450 1A10125
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor0033
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma281029
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4130013
Chain A, Ferritin light chain350035
Nrf29009
TDP1 protein14300143
Microtubule-associated protein tau800080
Smad3410041
nonstructural protein 1200020
67.9K protein410041
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 211300113
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)240024
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a5005
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA540054
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2360036
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor230023
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1120012
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1320032
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor350035
plasminogen precursor350035
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor350035
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 174011
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3210021
Acetylcholinesterase0303
TAR DNA-binding protein 43311032
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B026026
Oligo-1,6-glucosidase IMA10404
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE630063
Chain A, HADH2 protein570057
Chain B, HADH2 protein570057
15-lipoxygenase, partial350035
USP1 protein, partial650065
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1560056
survival motor neuron protein isoform d570057
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1780078
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi785487
Polyphenol oxidase 2024030
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase08012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1785487
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta785487
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2785487
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5785487
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3785487
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1785487
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2785487
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4785487
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3785487
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6785487
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1786488
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3785487
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2785487
GABA theta subunit785487
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon785487
glp-1 receptor, partial300030
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a380038
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1240024
snurportin-1240024
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 1150015
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1240024
lamin isoform A-delta10930093
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B226028
Carbonic anhydrase 12033145
Carbonic anhydrase 1053173
Carbonic anhydrase 2063587
Integrin beta-3291131
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1029747
Integrin alpha-IIb291131
Calmodulin-10718
Androgen receptor011322
Pyruvate kinase PKM0516
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150808
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX120606
Histamine H2 receptor470047
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase031032
Fatty acid synthase0808
Cytochrome P450 1B1024227
Carbonic anhydrase 9037251
Aurora kinase B013720
Dipeptidyl peptidase 30909
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]0003
Chain A, DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase I0011
Chain A, DNA-3-METHYLADENINE GLYCOSYLASE I0011
Chain A, Dna-3-methyladenine Glycosylase I0011
EWS/FLI fusion protein660067
flap endonuclease 1430043
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1580058
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase012014
Cytochrome P450 1A1020324
Cytochrome P450 1A2027130
Carbonic anhydrase 4040151
Carbonic anhydrase 7031142
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10011718
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14018725
Inositol polyphosphate multikinase0606
Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 010010
3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 0909
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 20606
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a4004
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain2002
Tubulin--tyrosine ligase0202
Bile salt export pump01080109
ATAD5 protein, partial550055
hepatitis C virus polyprotein1001
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1300030
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor360036
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0101
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a210021
peripheral myelin protein 22510051
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4015217
Cytochrome P450 2C9 039243
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17152017
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2030031
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40224
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0213
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10336
BRCA1110011
hypothetical protein, conserved120012
glucocerebrosidase240024
P539009
ras-related protein Rab-9A220022
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor150015
Vpr7007
60 kDa chaperonin011011
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial012012
Androgen receptor014015
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit0708
Stromal cell-derived factor 10202
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial012012
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit 0708
Transcription factor p65010012
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase012012
60 kDa chaperonin 012012
10 kDa chaperonin 012012
phosphoglycerate kinase9009
toxin B0002
GLI family zinc finger 310700107
AR protein14000140
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Histone deacetylase 3010010
Histone deacetylase 40909
Histone deacetylase 1012012
Histone deacetylase 70909
Histone deacetylase 2012012
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100606
Histone deacetylase 11 0707
Histone deacetylase 8010010
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial0305
Histone deacetylase 6010010
Histone deacetylase 90808
Histone deacetylase 50909
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma960096
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)670067
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a740074
Estrogen receptor020626
Melatonin receptor type 1A0022
Melatonin receptor type 1B0022
Estrogen receptor beta012719
large T antigen0819
Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0202
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A023125
Acetylcholinesterase026026
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A04610
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10206
Chain A, Avidin0022
Chain A, Avidin0022
Chain B, Avidin0022
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0181028
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0221234
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 3, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3024031
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1023029
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-20527
Spike glycoprotein472756
Bcl-2-like protein 10505
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-10909
Aspartyl/asparaginyl beta-hydroxylase0101
Bcl-2-related protein A10202
Bcl-2-like protein 20202
Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death 0202
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)320032
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 70003
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor150015
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor360036
glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0001
Glucocorticoid receptor013531
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 10303
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50202
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3012618
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 10303
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 30303
Sialidase-20808
Chain A, GLUCOAMYLASE-4710101
Chain A, Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase0101
Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinal0404
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0406
Alpha-glucosidase MAL620202
Alpha-amylase 1A 0505
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0303
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0707
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0505
Alpha-glucosidase MAL120404
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0101
Alpha-amylase 0101
Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase 0101
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0303
acetylcholinesterase480048
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit360036
SMAD family member 2380038
SMAD family member 3380038
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease200020
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor580058
caspase-3200020
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor8008
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a380038
Caspase-7120012
caspase-3120012
heat shock protein beta-1400040
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5390039
Ataxin-2520052
aryl hydrocarbon receptor600060
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3075075
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4076079
Solute carrier family 22 member 6015016
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90208
Bile salt export pump017018
Cytochrome P450 2B10103
Myoglobin0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1014217
Carbonic anhydrase 3019126
Cytochrome P450 3A4037344
Cytochrome P450 2D6026128
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15014014
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0001
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60709
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0303
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 011016
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1030030
Carbonic anhydrase 6021132
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial026240
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2030436
Cytochrome P450 2J2013013
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1069071
Carbonic anhydrase 15014019
Carbonic anhydrase 13017026
Carbonic anhydrase 14020132
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial020133
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Class Iii Chitinase Chia10101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain B, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 0003
Carbonic anhydrase 0505
thioredoxin reductase670067
GALC protein110011
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4780078
Carbonic anhydrase 0404
Carbonic anhydrase 0303
arylsulfatase A420042
Carbonic anhydrase0303
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1490049
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1260026
Carbonic anhydrase0303
Prolyl endopeptidase0202
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 110103
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0505
Renin0505
Carbonic anhydrase 20314
Cathepsin B0101
Steryl-sulfatase0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C09010
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase016016
Cytochrome P450 2C80809
Cytochrome P450 2A60606
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A010010
Translocator protein0202
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Cytochrome P450 2B60707
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0303
Adenosine receptor A1117124
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10404
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4015117
Endochitinase0101
Adenosine receptor A2a017125
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0808
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter013115
Delta-type opioid receptor08111
Cytochrome P450 2C19022022
Delta-type opioid receptor0709
Mu-type opioid receptor0808
Carbonic anhydrase010014
Kappa-type opioid receptor0618
Carbonic anhydrase0101
D(1A) dopamine receptor8109
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10202
Carbonic anhydrase0307
D(2) dopamine receptor09313
Cholinesterase010011
Carbonic anhydrase 0303
Mu-type opioid receptor0718
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 11708
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10505
Carbonic anhydrase 20505
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B012321
Squalene synthase0404
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70202
Carbonic anhydrase0404
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0404
Carbonic anhydrase 0307
Carbonic anhydrase 30606
Carbonic anhydrase0308
Carbonic anhydrase0409
Carbonic anhydrase 0404
Sigma intracellular receptor 20202
Delta carbonic anhydrase0404
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10415
Renin0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0307
Endochitinase A10101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 13010113
Carbonic anhydrase 40608
Acidic mammalian chitinase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 2, isoform A 0101
pregnane X receptor150015
N-alpha-acetyltransferase 500011
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1300030
dopamine D1 receptor9009
NFKB1 protein, partial190019
Thrombopoietin180018
D(1A) dopamine receptor170017
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1310031
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase570057
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10269
integrase, partial0404
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750404
Arginase 0404
Protein kinase C alpha type0202
Protein kinase C delta type0202
Protein kinase C epsilon type0202
Protein kinase C zeta type0202
Protein kinase C alpha type03811
Protein kinase C gamma type0202
Protein kinase C beta type0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2012013
Protein kinase C eta type0202
Protein kinase C theta type0202
Chain A, MTA/SAH nucleosidase0101
Chain A, Ribosome-inactivating protein alpha-trichosanthin0011
Chain A, Ricin A chain0011
Chain A, Ribosome-inactivating protein 30011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein3003
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1011617
Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta0416
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP150202
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 20224
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0033
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0033
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0033
Chain A, Structure of PAE2307 in complex with adenosine0011
Chain B, Structure of PAE2307 in complex with adenosine0011
Chain A, ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A0101
Chain A, ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A0101
Chain A, tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Uncharacterized protein MJ08830011
signal transducer and activator of transcription 6, interleukin-4 induced3003
NPYLR7B0022
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 1001010
high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform a0202
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 10202
Calcium dependent protein kinase0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 70055
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 20202
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase08010
Epidermal growth factor receptor023730
Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 0101
Adenosine deaminase0001
Avidin0011
Adenosine deaminase0001
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase0404
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-208210
Insulin receptor03610
Phosphoglycerate kinase 20101
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha0225
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta03610
Adenosine receptor A3023226
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A 0213
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein0022
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 10269
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 204510
Endoplasmin0113
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 0405
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 20023
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 40023
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 30023
Streptavidin0011
Adenosylhomocysteinase0207
Adenosine receptor A30303
Adenosine receptor A2a011721
Adenosine receptor A2b0317
Adenosine receptor A2b0518
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0203
Adenosine receptor A1013523
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 0203
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha0405
Adenosine receptor A10314
Adenosine kinase0067
Adenosine deaminase 0102
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 20202
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-beta0405
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-79 specific0314
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 10202
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alpha0405
Solute carrier family 28 member 30303
Adenosine kinase0102
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta0427
5-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine deaminase0002
Adenosine transporter 10001
Chain A, Heat Shock Protein 900011
Chain A, GLUTAMINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE AMIDOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, GLUTAMINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE AMIDOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, Myosin Ie Heavy Chain0011
Chain A, Preprotein translocase secA0011
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase0101
Chain A, nucleoside diphosphate kinase A0011
Chain B, nucleoside diphosphate kinase A0011
Chain D, DNA polymerase III subunit gamma0011
Chain D, DNA polymerase III subunit gamma0011
Chain A [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 30011
Chain A [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 30011
Chain A, Kinesin-like protein KIF110101
HPr kinase/phosphorylase0011
ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSP820001
2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase0224
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP0011
Pyruvate kinase PKM 0001
Pyruvate kinase PKLR 0001
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein0011
5'-nucleotidase0303
Mu-type opioid receptor05211
Delta-type opioid receptor0318
Kappa-type opioid receptor06213
Endoplasmin0112
P2Y purinoceptor 20022
P2X purinoceptor 10011
P2Y purinoceptor 10022
P2Y purinoceptor 10022
P2X purinoceptor 10011
P2X purinoceptor 40011
P2X purinoceptor 50011
P2X purinoceptor 60011
P2X purinoceptor 30011
Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial0101
P2Y purinoceptor 60011
P2Y purinoceptor 110022
P2Y purinoceptor 120314
Sensor protein kinase WalK0101
P2X purinoceptor 20011
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase B0011
Chain B, Glycogen Phosphorylase B0011
Chain A, ADP-dependent glucokinase0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0202
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0202
Chain A, phosphodiesterase-nucleotide pyrophosphatase0101
Chain A, GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B0011
Chain B, GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B0011
Chain A, GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B0011
2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate N-hydrolase 10101
2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate N-hydrolase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20012
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 20101
Alcohol dehydrogenase E chain0101
Alcohol dehydrogenase S chain0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain0213
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 10001
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 10101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0405
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 10202
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase0102
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src08614
5'-nucleotidase0102
Choline O-acetyltransferase0101
GTP:AMP phosphotransferase AK3, mitochondrial0001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10089
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20034
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0067
Glycine--tRNA ligase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10089
Adenosine deaminase-like protein0001
Protease 0328
Histamine H3 receptor0112
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30012
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20078
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10023
Alanine racemase, biosynthetic0001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0002
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 013423
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10909
Adenosine deaminase0001
Sex hormone-binding globulin0055
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0404
Mineralocorticoid receptor 07412
Mineralocorticoid receptor0303
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10305
Chain A, farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0202
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0101
RGS122002
Alpha-synuclein177125
interleukin 8210021
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 3100010
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0207
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase [Includes: Xanthine dehydrogenase 0202
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma0202
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0033
Shiga toxin subunit A0202
Histamine H3 receptor0405
Chain A, Xcogt0011
Chain A, Xcogt0011
Chain A, Xcogt0011
WRN8008
thioredoxin glutathione reductase200020
phospholipase A2 precursor0101
cysteine protease ATG4B isoform a0101
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1470047
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform a5005
Free fatty acid receptor 10033
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 010012
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2001111
Trypsin0404
Coagulation factor VII0606
Aromatase025025
Tissue factor0808
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma061422
Free fatty acid receptor 40022
alpha-galactosidase160016
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
Cytochrome P450 3A60101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70407
Substance-K receptor0606
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40409
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter011213
Thromboxane-A synthase 0707
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor0101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 09011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0404
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit0404
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2027332
Chain U, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
acid sphingomyelinase8008
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein220022
huntingtin isoform 2100010
Membrane primary amine oxidase 0202
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 011014
Prothrombin0348
Coagulation factor X0101
Plasminogen0101
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0505
Tissue-type plasminogen activator0404
Cationic trypsin0505
Coagulation factor XI0101
Plasma kallikrein0106
Vitamin K-dependent protein C0101
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0404
Trypsin-10505
Trypsin-20404
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10202
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 30202
Trypsin-30404
Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit alpha0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70505
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 20202
Acid-sensing ion channel 10101
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0707
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 50202
Solute carrier family 22 member 10507
Solute carrier family 22 member 20505
Acid-sensing ion channel 30101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger0101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 20101
Protein-lysine 6-oxidase0101
Protein-lysine 6-oxidase0101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 20101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 30101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 40101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 20202
G550055
cytochrome P450 2D6420042
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit isoform a0101
NEDD8-conjugating enzyme Ubc120101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0404
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20235
Interferon beta750075
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 550055
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor015419
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor014317
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor010010
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0505
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor010010
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor010010
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor013015
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0608
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0507
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60808
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 018119
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C010010
Potassium channel subfamily K member 2 0101
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1550055
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial550055
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase SHV-10001
Beta-lactamase SHV-10002
Beta-lactamase0002
Solute carrier family 15 member 10505
Solute carrier family 15 member 10202
B2 metallo-beta-lactamase 0003
Solute carrier family 15 member 20202
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Solute carrier family 15 member 20203
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
tumor necrosis factor3003
Type-1A angiotensin II receptor 09413
Type-1B angiotensin II receptor011011
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0707
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 30202
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0011
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor012422
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0606
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0202
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0202
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0202
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0202
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0202
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0202
Chain A, Transthyretin0044
Chain A, Transthyretin0044
Chain A, Transthyretin0044
Chain A, Transthyretin0044
Chain B, Transthyretin0044
Chain A, Transthyretin0044
Chain B, Transthyretin0044
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alpha0202
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alpha0202
Chain A, Casein Kinase Ii Subunit Alpha0202
endonuclease IV180018
PPM1D protein230023
Neuraminidase 014014
Parkin210021
Replicase polyprotein 1ab08816
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1320032
hemoglobin subunit beta110011
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3130013
guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 isoform 11001
M-phase phosphoprotein 8240024
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform b7007
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A170017
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0909
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0909
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10015015
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B20505
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-10202
Lysozyme C-10101
Transthyretin05717
Amyloid-beta precursor protein519228
Myeloperoxidase0505
Beta-glucuronidase0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1027027
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-108016
Neutrophil elastase010010
Ornithine decarboxylase7007
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 10303
Replicase polyprotein 1a03710
Replicase polyprotein 1ab03710
Sialidase0606
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-107716
Angiotensin-converting enzyme012012
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0145
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10404
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1010010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1011112
Urease subunit alpha0909
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1023023
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B0505
Mucin-10101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1010111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2010111
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'011617
Proteasome subunit beta type-5013014
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3011112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5010111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3010111
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 30404
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 20606
Acetylcholinesterase0202
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0066
Homeobox protein Nkx-2.5 0202
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK061117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2010111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2010111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4010111
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha07613
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta011617
Estrogen receptor0022
Death-associated protein kinase 108210
Casein kinase II subunit beta011011
Casein kinase II subunit alpha013215
Urease subunit beta0909
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0909
Lactoperoxidase0206
MO15-related protein kinase Pfmrk 0303
Cyclin-dependent kinase 608614
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 06612
Cyclin homolog0505
Transcription factor GATA-4 0202
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 10606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6010111
Substance-K receptor0909
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 0416
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10909
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 30909
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B30505
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30909
Myocilin0011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 10505
Prenyltransferase homolog0005
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-20213
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 20325
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0202
NADPH oxidase 40303
Estrogen receptor beta0022
Short transient receptor potential channel 50404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0909
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase4004
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d270027
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A07310
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10202
D(2) dopamine receptor07212
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor024024
D0606
D(3) dopamine receptor0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A013217
D(2) dopamine receptor0303
D(1A) dopamine receptor07212
D(4) dopamine receptor07110
D(1B) dopamine receptor0305
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0909
D(1B) dopamine receptor0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A011012
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0606
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0202
D(4) dopamine receptor0314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0202
D(3) dopamine receptor011114
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0202
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor024125
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm20202
D0101
D0303
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1013114
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0202
Chain A, ADIPOCYTE LIPID-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0011
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0011
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor130013
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10303
Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte0527
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20044
Calmodulin 0113
Fatty acid-binding protein 50415
Fatty acid-binding protein 50011
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0607
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma0202
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20213
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0204
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 0304
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0708
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0417
Cationic amino acid transporter 30202
Solute carrier family 22 member 120617
Cyclin-dependent kinase 208816
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C30808
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 10325
Chain A, Hyaluronidase, phage associated0101
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0202
Albumin0202
Urease0202
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10001
Tyrosinase0909
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor017421
Hyaluronate lyase0101
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN20023
Egl nine homolog 10023
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN30023
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor0102
Solute carrier family 23 member 10101
Neutral amino acid transporter A0404
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0404
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0008
Amino acid transporter0404
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60124
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40202
Glutamate transporter homolog0011
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase0101
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10304
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20304
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30304
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 010319
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C010320
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10124
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20124
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D010319
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B010319
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A010319
Chain A, Phospholipase A2 isoform 30011
GTP-binding protein (rab7)0011
ras protein, partial0011
Rac1 protein0011
cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25kDa), partial0011
Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0304
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0617
Glutathione hydrolase 1 proenzyme0101
Urotensin-2 receptor0101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
Ras-related protein Rab-2A0011
Rho-associated protein kinase 20202
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0505
Solute carrier family 22 member 200707
Solute carrier family 22 member 60708
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10224
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0022
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor08210
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0628
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0426
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0123
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 0406
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase0404
Insulin receptor 0202
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0303
Endothelin receptor type B0202
Endothelin-1 receptor0606
Endothelin receptor type B0101
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 10112
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 0011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-445110
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-245110
Thromboxane A2 receptor 0216
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0719
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1015015
Leukotriene B4 receptor 20134
Fumarate hydratase270027
polyprotein270027
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 1190019
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 10404
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT20303
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40202
Chain A, RNA-directed RNA polymerase NS50101
Lysine-specific demethylase 4E0303
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12120012
dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0003
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A011011
Progesterone receptor07210
Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes05611
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0202
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0202
Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 10001
Glutamate receptor 154113
Glutamate receptor 354113
Glutamate receptor 454113
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10505
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20505
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70505
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0607
Linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-40101
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 60156
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase0404
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0505
Prolyl endopeptidase0707
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK107411
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
Lactoylglutathione lyase010010
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0607
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK30325
G-protein coupled receptor 3508715
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK20325
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10304
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor9009
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0303
Class A sortase SrtA 0202
calpain II, partial0101
Skn7p0002
envelope glycoprotein0101
photoreceptor-specific nuclear receptor0202
perilipin-50404
nuclear receptor corepressor 2 isoform 20101
perilipin-10404
DNA polymerase beta240024
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma isoform 20101
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0404
replicative DNA helicase0002
recombinase A0022
streptokinase A precursor0044
Eyes absent homolog 20101
Polymerase acidic protein0134
Estrogen receptor0011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1023227
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 106713
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B017018
Monocarboxylate transporter 10304
Eyes absent homolog 30101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C10404
Solute carrier family 22 member 6011016
Estrogen receptor beta0011
Monocarboxylate transporter 20303
Bile acid receptor0369
Eyes absent homolog 30101
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 0101
M17 leucyl aminopeptidase0202
M1-family alanyl aminopeptidase0303
Chain A, GTPase KRas, isoform 2B0011
Chain A, GTPase KRas, isoform 2B0011
GTPase KRas0022
Membrane primary amine oxidase0102
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0101
Chain A, PROTEIN (TRYPSIN)0101
Chain A, PROTEIN (TRYPSIN)0101
Membrane primary amine oxidase0001
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0203
Amiloride-sensitive amine oxidase [copper-containing]0001
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0203
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0022
Cytochrome P450 1300011
Cytochrome P450 1300011
Telomerase reverse transcriptase0202
Acetylcholinesterase012013
Neuraminidase0202
Neuraminidase0404
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 0404
core protein, partial0101
72 kDa type IV collagenase0707
Matrilysin0404
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10404
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase FUT60303
Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 70303
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-galactosamide-alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 10303
ORF730022
Chain A, Betaine ABC transporter permease and substrate binding protein0011
Chain A, Osmoprotection protein (ProX)0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0426
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0426
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10358
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30257
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40257
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50257
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20257
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal0415
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha0134
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta0011
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta0224
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10527
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha33512
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0527
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0527
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0426
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0426
Caspase-7110011
Chain A, Estrogen-related receptor gamma0011
Chain A, Estrogen-related receptor gamma0011
Chain A, Estrogen-related receptor gamma0011
Chain A, Estrogen-related receptor gamma0011
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 10909
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 023629
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter015116
Estrogen-related receptor gamma0101
GTP-binding protein Rheb0011
Chain A, Dihydroneopterin aldolase0101
Chain A, Dihydroneopterin aldolase0101
Chain A, Dihydroneopterin aldolase0101
Chain A, Dihydroneopterin aldolase0101
Chain A, Dihydroneopterin aldolase0101
Chain A, Dihydroneopterin aldolase0101
Chain A, Dihydroneopterin aldolase0101
Albumin07615
Solute carrier family 12 member 20101
Chain A, Nitrile Hydratase alpha subunit0101
Chain B, Nitrile Hydratase beta subunit0101
Free fatty acid receptor 30011
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein NahY0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck06713
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn08614
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C40303
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase0101
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Chitinase0101
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor8008
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0606
Vasopressin V2 receptor0002
Adenosine receptor A2a0202
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform 0527
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0202
Adenylate cyclase type 10002
Chitotriosidase-10415
Serine-protein kinase ATM0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR0112
Adenosine receptor A2b0103
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0202
Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM0134
Endochitinase B10415
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor0001
Phosphodiesterase 0202
Guanine deaminase0304
Chain A, Vitamin D Nuclear Receptor0011
Vitamin D3 receptor0011
Vitamin D-binding protein0011
Vitamin D3 receptor06717
Vitamin D3 receptor0113
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0134
Vitamin D3 receptor0022
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0213
Vitamin D3 receptor0112
Transporter0303
Vitamin D3 receptor A0022
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 10549
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 20549
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0415
Chain A, Beta-lactoglobulin0011
Chain A, Beta-lactoglobulin0011
UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase0011
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 12002
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10314
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 10101
Cannabinoid receptor 10404
Cannabinoid receptor 2 0303
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10112
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 20101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10427
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 40011
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Solute carrier family 22 member 160001
Solute carrier family 22 member 210001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Secreted chorismate mutase0101
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 0505
Solute carrier family 22 member 80506
Mitochondrial sodium/calcium exchanger protein0101
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0202
Dihydrofolate reductase09011
Tubulin beta-4A chain0438
Tubulin beta chain0438
Tubulin alpha-3C chain0438
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Tubulin alpha-1B chain0438
Tubulin alpha-4A chain0438
Tubulin beta-4B chain0438
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20405
Tubulin beta-3 chain0438
Tubulin beta-2A chain0438
Tubulin beta-8 chain0438
Tubulin alpha-3E chain0438
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0438
Sortase A0303
Tubulin alpha-1C chain0438
Tubulin beta-6 chain0438
Tubulin beta-2B chain0438
Tubulin beta-1 chain0438
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0112
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0405
Bile acid receptor0011
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 101910
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0202
1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase catalytic subunit 0101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 20404
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-6-phosphogluconolactonase0101
Spike glycoprotein0279
glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase isoform b0101
Transmembrane protease serine 20279
Dihydrofolate reductase 0202
DNA ligase0101
Riboflavin-binding protein0123
Major prion protein0022
Histidine-rich protein PFHRP-II0304
Procathepsin L04711
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20808
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40808
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50505
Spike glycoprotein0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10707
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]04711
DNA ligase 10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30606
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 10011
DNA ligase A0101
Sigma intracellular receptor 20202
Phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 03710
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a 0101
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a 0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-110001
NADPH oxidase 10101
Snq2p0001
Adenylate cyclase type 1 0202
Proteasome subunit alpha type-70001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0707
Albumin0033
Major prion protein0011
Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel0101
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-10102
Adenylate cyclase type 30202
Histamine H2 receptor0404
Proteasome subunit alpha type-10001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-20001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-30001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-40001
Adenylate cyclase type 20202
Adenylate cyclase type 40202
Proteasome subunit beta type-80001
Proteasome subunit beta type-90001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-50001
Proteasome subunit beta type-40001
Proteasome subunit beta type-60001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C016017
Trypanothione reductase0202
Histamine H1 receptor0213
Melanocortin receptor 40202
Melanocortin receptor 50202
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugs0102
Histamine H1 receptor0718
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0101
Adenylate cyclase type 80202
Proteasome subunit beta type-100001
Melanocortin receptor 30202
Proteasome subunit beta type-30001
Proteasome subunit beta type-20102
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-60012
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0707
Adenylate cyclase type 60202
Adenylate cyclase type 50202
Aldehyde oxidase0303
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0707
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 010010
Adenylyl cyclase 7 0202
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 80001
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-70001
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0101
Histamine H3 receptor0202
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10044
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 20202
Phospholipase A20314
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10112
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 10303
steroidogenic factor 10303
Triosephosphate isomerase0202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10606
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 10404
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 29009
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H0101
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0101
PINK13003
Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor0011
shiga toxin 1 variant A subunit1001
shiga toxin 1 B subunit1001
Cell division protein FtsZ0103
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha isoform 20101
Beta-lactamase0101
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
ATP-citrate synthase 0102
Ribonuclease T0001
Cell death-related nuclease 40001
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0202
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10102
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10102
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20102
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30102
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40102
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20102
Translocator protein0101
Translocator protein0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
Liver carboxylesterase 10204
P2Y purinoceptor 120404
Chain A, CHIMERA OF IG KAPPA CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain B, CHIMERA OF IG GAMMA-1 CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain H, Fab M82G2, Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82G2, Light chain0011
Chain H, Fab M82g2, Heavy Chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82g2, Light Chain0011
Fatty acid-binding protein, heart0303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0507
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0505
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0202
Transporter0505
PAX80003
Solute carrier family 22 member 30303
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0213
Tubulin beta chain0213
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10404
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10426
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0101
Tubulin polymerization-promoting protein0011
Tubulin beta-2B chain0505
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0303
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0303
CREB-binding protein2204
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1010010
Glycine receptor subunit beta010010
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2010010
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3010010
Cytochrome P450 2A50202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Chain A, Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein2002
alkaline phosphatase, intestinal0101
toll-like receptor 90101
TPA: protein transporter TIM100202
alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme isoform 1 preproprotein0101
intestinal alkaline phosphatase precursor0101
alkaline phosphatase, germ cell type preproprotein0101
hypothetical protein SA14220101
Prostaglandin E synthase0303
D-amino-acid oxidase0101
Neuronal proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src 0101
Heme oxygenase 1 0303
Glutathione S-transferase P0303
Microtubule-associated protein tau0203
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 0101
Aminopeptidase N0101
Aminopeptidase N0101
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 20202
Heme oxygenase 20303
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0202
Histone acetyltransferase p3000303
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20158
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0202
Thioredoxin reductase 30202
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 30202
Cysteine protease 0101
Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial0202
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10808
Lymphocyte antigen 960011
Beta lactamase (plasmid)0101
LMP1 [Human herpesvirus 4]0003
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0404
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0505
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0404
Thymidine kinase 2, mitochondrial0101
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic0305
Thymidine kinase0101
Thymidylate synthase0405
Thymidine kinase0101
Deoxycytidine kinase0068
Probable deoxycytidylate deaminase0001
Cytidine deaminase0102
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] 0101
Thymidine kinase0101
Deoxynucleoside kinase0101
Deoxycytidine kinase0001
Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein0011
rac GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform a0303
Tyrosinase0808
Beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase precursor (Fatty acid synthesis protein)0808
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 20011
Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter 20101
Solute carrier family 5 member 40101
Chain A, Odorant binding protein0011
Chain B, Odorant binding protein0011
Lysine-specific demethylase 6B0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 4A0314
Lysine-specific demethylase 5A0101
Flavin reductase (NADPH)0044
Lysine-specific demethylase 6A0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 5C0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 2B0101
Deoxyhypusine hydroxylase0202
Lysine-specific demethylase 2A0101
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha0112
Methylcytosine dioxygenase TET20101
Beta-glucuronidase0101
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0606
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 0101
NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 10011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20033
Chain A, STEROID DELTA-ISOMERASE0011
Steroid Delta-isomerase0011
AAA family ATPase 0001
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10101
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase0011
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 80426
ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 110314
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20202
Interleukin-80202
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha0101
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 10202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A70204
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A100204
Solute carrier family 22 member 20406
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0325
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0314
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0202
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0224
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0325
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0314
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0011
Prostacyclin receptor0314
Prostaglandin D2 receptor0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70105
Solute carrier family 22 member 807011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10204
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B10102
Solute carrier family 22 member 110306
Solute carrier family 22 member 70204
prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype1001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50004
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0112
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0112
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B20002
Single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase2002
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0011
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 10001
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
Interstitial collagenase0617
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B170001
Chain A, Protein (peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor (ppar-delta))0101
Oxoeicosanoid receptor 10101
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alpha0101
Mcl-10202
acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase/HMG-CoA reductase0101
unnamed protein product0101
heat shock 70kDa protein 1A0101
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1b3003
fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A2002
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 23003
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase isoform 12002
dual specificity protein phosphatase 30101
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 40202
mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 isoform 10101
heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein isoform 10101
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform 10202
Vif0404
Tat0303
dual specificity protein phosphatase 60101
heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein isoform 20101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK40268
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0124
Aurora kinase A0268
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 10325
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0707
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha0101
Nucleophosmin0101
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret05611
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor0268
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor05510
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 10101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 407613
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 0707
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor0808
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf07714
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha0268
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 0101
Cyclin-A20303
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma0156
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta0167
G1/S-specific cyclin-D10707
Cruzipain0606
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase05611
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20606
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 30224
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20539
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 80202
Squalene monooxygenase 0303
Ephrin type-B receptor 40369
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 10101
Casein kinase II subunit beta0101
Cyclin-A10202
DNA primase0202
Angiopoietin-1 receptor0224
Focal adhesion kinase 10268
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn 0101
Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 20224
ELAV-like protein 30202
5'-nucleotidase0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr0101
Glutathione S-transferase0101
Translin-associated protein X0101
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor0224
DNA polymerase iota0101
DNA polymerase eta0101
Cysteine protease ATG4B0101
likely tRNA 2'-phosphotransferase0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10202
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]0205
Sorbitol dehydrogenase0404
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B70101
Chain A, Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles0011
Chain A, Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 10011
Chain A, POLYMERASE PA0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
Genome polyprotein 0516
galactokinase3003
POsterior Segregation0055
Polycomb protein EED0011
NAD kinase0213
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 10202
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabI0303
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0101
Fatty acid synthase0303
CPG DNA methylase0101
Lethal factor0101
Phosphoglycerate mutase 10101
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta0112
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog0202
Matrix metalloproteinase-140101
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0404
BH3-interacting domain death agonist0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 10101
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0101
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase 0101
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 50257
Histone acetyltransferase KAT2B0101
Histone acetyltransferase KAT50101
Bcl-2-like protein 100101
Zinc finger protein mex-50055
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog2002
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a3003
relaxin receptor 1 isoform 12002
MPI protein0202
ERAP1 protein0002
ERAP2 protein0002
M17 leucyl aminopeptidase0101
M18 aspartyl aminopeptidase0202
M1-family alanyl aminopeptidase0101
leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase [Mus musculus]0002
Taste receptor type 2 member 160001
Pantothenate synthetase0202
Regulatory protein E20011
DNA topoisomerase 10103
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha02616
DNA topoisomerase 20002
Caspase-30202
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha 0001
DNA topoisomerase 2-beta01715
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B0066
Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase0055
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X0066
Pyridoxal kinase0067
Citron Rho-interacting kinase0066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk10066
Cyclin-G-associated kinase0167
Ephrin type-B receptor 60066
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 30066
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 20167
Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB10055
Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial0066
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5B0033
Rho-associated protein kinase 20066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK10066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE10066
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-50066
U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 200 kDa helicase0066
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-40066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 160066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 100066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D30077
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 20066
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 60066
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 40066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS10066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 40066
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL107716
High affinity nerve growth factor receptor0066
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-20033
ADP/ATP translocase 20066
Protein kinase C beta type0178
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0167
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps0066
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase0055
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn0066
Signal recognition particle receptor subunit alpha0055
Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial0066
Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK0268
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr0044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf0167
Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form0066
Breakpoint cluster region protein03611
ADP/ATP translocase 30066
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-alpha regulatory subunit0055
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, liver/testis isoform0066
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fer0066
General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD0066
Ras-related protein Rab-6A0066
Ephrin type-A receptor 10055
Multifunctional protein ADE20066
Ferrochelatase, mitochondrial0066
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-10055
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK10066
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10066
Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX60066
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 0269
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 30066
Ephrin type-A receptor 20066
Ephrin type-B receptor 20066
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK20066
UMP-CMP kinase 0044
Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 10044
Wee1-like protein kinase0066
Heme oxygenase 20066
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-20066
DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 10066
RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase0066
Dual specificity protein kinase TTK0044
DNA replication licensing factor MCM40066
Myosin-100055
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 20167
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A0066
Activin receptor type-1B0066
TGF-beta receptor type-10066
TGF-beta receptor type-20055
Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit beta0055
Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK0167
Glycine--tRNA ligase0066
Protein kinase C iota type0077
Exosome RNA helicase MTR40066
Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec0066
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL20167
Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK0066
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B0066
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 80077
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 90077
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 30066
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 alpha0055
Casein kinase I isoform alpha0369
Casein kinase I isoform delta0167
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 20066
Elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial0066
Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A0044
Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic0055
Casein kinase I isoform epsilon0167
Very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0066
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK10066
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK20055
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK30055
Cyclin-dependent kinase 70268
Cyclin-dependent kinase 90268
Ras-related protein Rab-27A0066
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 10066
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-30066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek20167
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek30066
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 60066
LIM domain kinase 10066
LIM domain kinase 20066
Tyrosine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic0066
Ephrin type-B receptor 30066
Ephrin type-A receptor 50066
Ephrin type-A receptor 40066
Ras-related protein Rab-100066
Actin-related protein 30066
Actin-related protein 20066
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran0066
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-20066
Cyclin-dependent kinase 30055
Cyclin-dependent kinase 160066
Cyclin-dependent kinase 170066
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, platelet type0066
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 104610
Protein kinase C theta type0077
Activin receptor type-10066
Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor0066
Protein kinase C delta type0178
Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK0167
Activated CDC42 kinase 10066
Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 10066
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 20066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 40066
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 50066
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 70066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 20055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 30066
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 10066
Integrin-linked protein kinase0066
Rho-associated protein kinase 10066
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TNK10066
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma0066
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta0066
Activin receptor type-2B0066
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-20066
Protein-tyrosine kinase 60066
cGMP-dependent protein kinase 1 0066
Cyclin-dependent kinase 130066
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon0066
Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta0066
Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase0066
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A0055
Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 40055
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 10055
Ephrin type-A receptor 70055
Delta(24)-sterol reductase0066
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-10066
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 10066
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle0066
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 110167
Serine/threonine-protein kinase STK110066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N10167
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N20066
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV0066
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 110066
Discoidin domain-containing receptor 20167
AP2-associated protein kinase 10066
Myosin light chain kinase 30066
Putative heat shock protein HSP 90-beta 20066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK alpha0066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK gamma0055
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 100066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N30055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK30066
Uncharacterized protein FLJ452520066
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 110055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE20055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK20066
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX300033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO10066
STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha0066
Myosin-140066
AarF domain-containing protein kinase 10066
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX420044
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 30066
Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3B0022
Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR0202
Atypical kinase COQ8A, mitochondrial0066
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 gamma0066
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 150066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek90066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek70033
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX10066
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 10066
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 40055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek10066
PAS domain-containing serine/threonine-protein kinase0066
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 20066
EKC/KEOPS complex subunit TP53RK0066
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 20044
Membrane-associated tyrosine- and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinase0066
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 50066
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 30066
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 10066
Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST80202
Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 10066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D20066
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 20055
RNA cytidine acetyltransferase0066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK20066
STE20-like serine/threonine-protein kinase 0066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO30066
dCTP pyrophosphatase 10066
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK40055
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-10066
Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit0066
BMP-2-inducible protein kinase0066
Obg-like ATPase 10055
Midasin0066
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 40066
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 200066
Cyclin-dependent kinase 120066
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 130055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 260066
Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial0066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NLK0066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK10066
Septin-90066
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-60066
TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase0066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO20066
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 50055
RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase0066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK30066
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20066
Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 30055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 50066
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 30167
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK beta0066
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 30066
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-30066
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 40066
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0303
Cathepsin B0101
procathepsin L isoform 1 preproprotein0101
fructose-bisphosphate aldolase0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha0011
ClpP5005
Hyaluronidase-10101
Chain B, Cell division protein kinase 60101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0202
Chain A, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80103
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0011
Thymidylate synthase0404
Dihydrofolate reductase0235
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0104
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30307
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0104
Multidrug resistance associated protein0205
beta-2 adrenergic receptor2002
Transcriptional activator Myb0101
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10202
Holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase0101
TPA: protein transporter TIM230101
Protein disulfide-isomerase0202
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD70404
L-selectin0101
P-selectin0101
E-selectin0101
Autoinducer 2-binding periplasmic protein LuxP0101
Anthrax toxin receptor 20202
Toll-like receptor 2 0101
Leukotriene C4 synthase0022
epidermal growth factor receptor isoform a precursor1102
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes6006
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform0325
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 250022
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit beta0022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO30022
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 70022
Peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK0022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK10022
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha0022
Muscle, skeletal receptor tyrosine-protein kinase0022
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 130123
3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 10022
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 130022
Death-associated protein kinase 30022
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 gamma0022
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK20033
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit gamma0022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 30022
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 50044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17B0022
Cyclin-dependent kinase 140022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase OSR10022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk20022
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase0426
Cytochrome P450 2E10101
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor0224
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS0123
Quinolone resistance protein NorA0101
Wee1-like protein kinase 20022
Uncharacterized serine/threonine-protein kinase SBK30022
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit0123
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle0022
Insulin receptor-related protein0022
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha0123
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 0123
Interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase0022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MAK0022
Cyclin-dependent kinase 11B0022
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-30123
Protein kinase C eta type0033
Activin receptor type-2A0022
Ephrin type-A receptor 30022
Ephrin type-A receptor 80022
Leukocyte tyrosine kinase receptor0022
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO0123
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 40022
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 40022
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Tie-10022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R30033
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform0224
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform0224
Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase0022
Tyrosine-protein kinase TXK0022
Tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-700022
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 40134
Cyclin-dependent kinase 80123
Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk0022
Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX0123
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit PRKX0022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek40022
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK30224
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 120123
Ephrin type-B receptor 10022
Hormonally up-regulated neu tumor-associated kinase0022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK10022
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 40022
Cell division control protein 2 homolog0022
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 10022
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0022
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 beta0022
SRSF protein kinase 20022
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 90022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PknB0022
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 10022
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0101
Protein kinase C epsilon type0134
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 100022
Protein kinase C zeta type0044
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO30022
Cyclin-dependent kinase 180044
Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK0022
Myotonin-protein kinase0022
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 120022
Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer0145
cGMP-dependent protein kinase 20022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PRP4 homolog0022
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 10123
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta0123
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 10022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D10033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 380033
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-40123
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-20022
Rhodopsin kinase GRK10022
NT-3 growth factor receptor0022
BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor0022
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 60022
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, skeletal muscle/heart isoform0022
Uncharacterized aarF domain-containing protein kinase 50033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK30011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SBK10022
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 190022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TNNI3K0123
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek50022
Dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase0022
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 150022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 20022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32C0022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-30022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK20022
Myosin light chain kinase family member 40022
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 10123
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1D0022
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 30022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase BRSK20022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NIM10022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK20022
Misshapen-like kinase 10044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK20022
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 10022
Casein kinase I isoform alpha-like0022
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 40123
Myosin-IIIa0022
Ankyrin repeat and protein kinase domain-containing protein 10022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek110022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase BRSK10022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 350022
Rhodopsin kinase GRK70022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32A0022
Myosin-IIIb0022
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 20022
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 20022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk30022
Atypical kinase COQ8B, mitochondrial0022
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1G0033
Cyclin-dependent kinase 150022
SRSF protein kinase 10022
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 alpha0022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO10022
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 10123
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO20022
Cyclin-dependent kinase 190123
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 60022
Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase 10022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 330022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK30022
Myosin light chain kinase 2, skeletal/cardiac muscle0022
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 20123
Tyrosine-protein kinase Srms0022
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 30123
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek60123
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 60033
SNF-related serine/threonine-protein kinase0022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS20022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 360022
Isoleucine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial0055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32B0022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK10022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-20044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 50022
eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN20022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17A0022
STE20/SPS1-related proline-alanine-rich protein kinase0022
Ephrin type-A receptor 60022
Death-associated protein kinase 20022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 10022
SRSF protein kinase 30022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ICK0055
Cyclin-dependent kinase 11A0022
Aurora kinase C0022
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha0123
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 38-like0044
Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 10022
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B0044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 240044
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 110202
Chain A, Estrogen receptor 1 (alpha)0101
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Alpha-mannosidase0101
hexokinase-4 isoform 14004
glucokinase regulatory protein4004
Steroid hormone receptor ERR20101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 10202
Steroid hormone receptor ERR10101
Ornithine decarboxylase0202
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 40101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40202
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0505
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0202
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0011
Alpha-glucosidase MAL320101
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 30404
Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta0101
Oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha0101
Tissue alpha-L-fucosidase0202
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like0101
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A0202
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor0011
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor0112
Glucagon receptor0011
Glucagon receptor0011
Asialoglycoprotein receptor 10112
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain A, Slr1257 protein0011
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]0101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80202
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 10101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10315
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20315
Glutamate receptor 10213
Glutamate receptor 20213
Glutamate receptor 30112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30304
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80011
Glutamate receptor 40213
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 0001
Glutamate racemase0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 40304
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50304
Glutamate racemase0001
Chain A, Glutamine Binding Protein0011
Asc-type amino acid transporter 10101
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 10101
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10607
Serine racemase0101
Olfactory receptor 51E20134
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 20101
Ricin0202
2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase0022
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 0226
Chain A, Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase0202
Chain A, HYPOXANTHINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE0202
Chain A, HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE0022
Chain B, HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE0022
Chain A, HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE0022
Chain A, Xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 10011
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0202
carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 1 isoform 10202
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 0101
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 20101
Nischarin0202
Heparanase0011
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10305
Protein cereblon0202
Hsf1 protein0034
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
DNA polymerase III, partial5005
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase0101
Toll-like receptor 90101
Toll-like receptor 70101
Stromelysin-10426
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit0101
Chain A, Purine-nucleoside Phosphorylase0101
Chain C, Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0011
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0202
Chain A, membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase-20101
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0101
Phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme0101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10202
Caspase-11305
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 30101
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 0202
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0202
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90101
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 20112
Chain A, ADENOSINE DEAMINASE0101
Chain A, ADENOSINE DEAMINASE0101
Chain A, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain A, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain A, Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Dihydropteroate synthase0101
Chain A, BCL-2-RELATED PROTEIN A10011
SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2, isoform CRA_a0011
bcl-2-like protein 11 isoform 10011
Matrix metalloproteinase-90404
Collagenase 30505
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 10101
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 0101
N-glycosylase/DNA lyase0101
Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0203
DNA gyrase subunit B0203
Endonuclease III-like protein 10101
DNA gyrase subunit B0203
DNA gyrase subunit A0304
Isocitrate lyase0101
Putative FAD-containing monooxygenase MymA0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Endonuclease 8-like 10101
Ornithine decarboxylase0001
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0101
Retinoic acid receptor gamma0101
Retinoic acid receptor beta0101
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 20011
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0101
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0101
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10101
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10011
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20102
25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial0101
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase0202
Epoxide hydrolase 1 0202
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0303
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0303
Cytochrome P450 3A50427
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0011
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0224
heat shock protein 90, putative0001
G protein-coupled receptor GPR350011
Vesicular glutamate transporter 30101
Alpha-crystallin B chain0011
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0012
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0012
SLC16A10 protein0004
Monocarboxylate transporter 100004
CAAX prenyl protease 2 isoform 20001
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic0112
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10202
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 70101
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10202
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 30202
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1, partial2002
Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT20101
Histamine H4 receptor0101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 90101
Neprilysin0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0303
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B0303
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0404
Platelet glycoprotein VI0135
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0213
histidine kinase 0101
Chemotaxis protein CheA0101
Cytosol aminopeptidase0202
ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 10303
Macrophage metalloelastase0202
Protein polybromo-10011
DNA topoisomerase 10101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, glycosomal0202
UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase0101
UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0101
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20012
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-11 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-19 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase0304
Beta-lactamase TEM0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0012
Metallo-b-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase IMP-1 0001
BlaVIM-1 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC0001
Beta-lactamase class B VIM-2 0012
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0001
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase 0202
Lactoperoxidase0101
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Aminopeptidase0101
Chain A, Methionine aminopeptidase0101
S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase0101
Adenylate cyclase type 50001
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-10001
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-20001
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Thymidylate synthase 0101
Thymidylate synthase 0101
Toll-like receptor 40101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30103
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Thymidylate synthase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
High mobility group protein B10022
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Thymidylate synthase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Folate receptor beta0101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0101
Folate receptor alpha0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Histidine decarboxylase0101
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0303
Reduced folate transporter0202
Pteridine reductase 10202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 110001
Proton-coupled folate transporter0101
Caspase 6, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase0001
estrogen receptor beta isoform 10202
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0303
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0314
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
Chain A, Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase pknB0101
LANA0001
phospholipase A2, group III0101
interferon gamma precursor0002
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 isoform 10001
protein AF-9 isoform a0001
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog isoform a0001
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit0011
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20303
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunit0011
Nuclear receptor corepressor 10101
Integrin beta-10101
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0303
Integrin alpha-40101
Nuclear receptor corepressor 20101
microphthalmia-associated transcription factor isoform 90101
Protein E60202
Islet amyloid polypeptide0101
Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase0101
DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase0101
C-terminal-binding protein 11001
Solute carrier family 22 member 120101
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0101
Chain A, Inosine-5'-Monophosphate Dehydrogenase 20101
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase0102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A80002
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, beta polypeptide0001
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase beta0001
RNA-editing ligase 1, mitochondrial0101
Formyl peptide receptor-related sequence 10011
fMet-Leu-Phe receptor0325
N-formyl peptide receptor 20022
FML2_HUMAN 0011
Trace amine-associated receptor 10011
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10002
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10001
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Hormone-sensitive lipase0101
Caspase-40101
Caspase-50101
Caspase-90101
Chain A, Hth-type Transcriptional Regulator Ttgr0022
Chain A, Hth-type Transcriptional Regulator Ttgr0022
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0303
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein0202
D-amino-acid oxidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 30011
Nicotinamidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20011
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20314
D-aspartate oxidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20112
Chain A, NAD-dependent deacetylase0101
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 20101
NAD-dependent histone deacetylase SIR20101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase HST20101
NAD(+) hydrolase SARM10101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-20112
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-60202
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-10114
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial0112
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase 0101
Sodium/iodide cotransporter0101
7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphatase0101
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 10101
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 0101
Phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase 0202
Hemagglutinin [Cleaved into: Hemagglutinin HA1 chain; Hemagglutinin HA2 chain]0011
DNA polymerase beta0202
DNA polymerase beta0202
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C0101
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase F0202
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase alpha0202
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase epsilon0202
Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase0202
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 60202
M-phase inducer phosphatase 20101
Env polyprotein 0022
Transmembrane prolyl 4-hydroxylase0022
Protease 0415
Proteinase-activated receptor 10101
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0101
Phosphatidylserine lipase ABHD16A0101
Lipoprotein lipase0101
Hepatic triacylglycerol lipase0101
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase0101
Kappa-type opioid receptor0316
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase0101
Neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 10101
Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha0101
Lysophosphatidylserine lipase ABHD120101
Diacylglycerol lipase-beta0101
Monoacylglycerol lipase ABHD60101
Acyl-protein thioesterase 20101
Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha0101
Endothelial lipase0101
Chain A, Pyruvate kinase, M2 isozyme0101
Chain A, Phosphonopyruvate hydrolase0101
Chain A, Phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase0101
Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase0001
Chain B, Cell division protein kinase 60101
Chain B, Cell division protein kinase 60101
Membrane-associated progesterone receptor component 10033
Cyclin-T10202
Cyclin-K0101
Acetylcholinesterase0202
G1/S-specific cyclin-E10101
G1/S-specific cyclin-D20101
G1/S-specific cyclin-D30202
Cyclin-H0202
CDK-activating kinase assembly factor MAT10101
Rab-like protein 30033
Genome polyprotein0101
Chain A, Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte0101
Toll-like receptor 20101
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10101
Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 0101
Luciferin 4-monooxygenase0213
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 0101
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 0101
vasopressin V1b receptor1001
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0101
Tumor necrosis factor0101
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L30101
Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 10011
Chain A, Immunoglobulin0011
Chain B, Immunoglobulin0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40012
Mu-type opioid receptor0103
Cholinesterase0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20012
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0101
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme 0101
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0303
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0101
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP0101
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 0101
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0303
Estrogen receptor 10101
fMet-Leu-Phe receptor0202
Cyclooxygenase-2 0101
fibroblast growth factor 22 isoform 1 precursor0002
serine/threonine-protein kinase 33 isoform a0033
Monocarboxylate transporter 40102
Chymotrypsinogen A0303
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 9B20101
Sterol 14-alpha-demethylase0011
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0011
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0011
Taste receptor type 2 member 310011
Taste receptor type 2 member 600011
Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 40112
Taste receptor type 2 member 140012
Taste receptor type 2 member 130011
Taste receptor type 2 member 90011
Taste receptor type 2 member 40011
Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 20112
luciferase0001
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Glutamine synthetase0011
Nociceptin receptor0011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40508
Pannexin-10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10303
Pannexin-10101
Glutamate 5-kinase0001
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR0003
Chain A, APH(2')-Id0101
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase0101
hexokinase0202
B2 bradykinin receptor0101
Prothrombin 0101
Chymotrypsin-like elastase family member 10101
Beta-lactamase0101
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A10011
Malate dehydrogenase0202
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 20101
Chymotrypsinogen B0202
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 0101
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha0101
Vasopressin V2 receptor0101
Glutathione reductase0101
C-C chemokine receptor type 40101
Heat shock factor protein 10101
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
ELAV-like protein 10101
Probable maltase-glucoamylase 20101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C210202
Chymotrypsin-C0101
Cytochrome P450 2D10101
Cytochrome P450 2D260101
Cytochrome P450 2D30101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20101
Cytochrome P450 2D40101
Multidrug resistance protein 1a0001
Chain A, Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles0011
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
cathepsin L10101
transcription factor p65 isoform 10011
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor0101
Estrogen receptor beta0012
Myc proto-oncogene protein0102
Cathepsin D0101
DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit0101
Estrogen receptor0012
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
N1L 0101
NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 10004
Chain A, PLASMA RETINOL-BINDING PROTEIN PRECURSOR0011
Retinol-binding protein 40011
Beta-lactoglobulin0011
90-kda heat shock protein beta HSP90 beta, partial0101
MSRA protein0101
plectin 10101
tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 7 isoform 20101
Type 1 InsP3 receptor isoform S2 1001
Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial0101
NS5 0112
Polymerase basic protein 20011
RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit0011
Adenosine receptor A10101
Genome polyprotein0011
Chain A, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine Synthase0011
Chain B, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine Synthase0011
Chain H, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Lambda Light Chain0011
Chain A, DODECIN0011
Chain A, DODECIN0011
Chain C, DODECIN0011
Chain E, DODECIN0011
Nischarin0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0101
Chain A, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain B, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0101
Chain B, POL polyprotein0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0101
Chain B, POL polyprotein0101
Chain A, Endothiapepsin0101
Chain A, Endothiapepsin0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Vasopressin V1a receptor0202
Thromboxane-A synthase0001
Plasmepsin V 0101
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10101
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial0101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0012
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial0101
C-C chemokine receptor type 20101
Cannabinoid receptor 20011
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform0101
Thrombin 0011
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 20101
Neuromedin-U receptor 20011
Chain A, ADENINE-N6-DNA-METHYLTRANSFERASE TAQI0011
Chain A, Adenine-n6-dna-methyltransferase Taqi0011
Chain A, Histamine N-Methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Histamine N-Methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Modification Methylase Rsri0011
Chain A, Modification Methylase Rsri0011
Chain A, Ermc' Methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Ermc' Rrna Methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase0101
Chain B, ADENINE-N6-DNA-METHYLTRANSFERASE TAQI0011
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase0011
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase0011
tRNA (cytosine(38)-C(5))-methyltransferase0112
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 50112
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H10202
Adenosylhomocysteinase0001
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 30101
Indolethylamine N-methyltransferase0101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD20101
Adenosylhomocysteinase0001
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0113
rRNA adenine N-6-methyltransferase0101
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase0101
Histamine N-methyltransferase0101
WD repeat-containing protein 50101
tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase0011
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A0101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB10101
Retinoblastoma-binding protein 50101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH20101
tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase0011
N6-adenosine-methyltransferase catalytic subunit0101
Histone-arginine methyltransferase CARM10101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase KMT5C0101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH10101
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 10303
Methylosome protein 500112
Protein dpy-30 homolog0101
Histamine N-methyltransferase0001
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H20101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT10101
tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase0011
N-lysine methyltransferase SMYD20101
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 70101
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3B0101
Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit ASH20101
Non-structural protein 1 0101
Met repressor 0022
Histone H3K27 methylase0001
S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme0102
Protein-L-isoaspartate(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase0101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0001
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, 146aa long hypothetical transcriptional regulator0011
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain B, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain C, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
Chain A, Shikimate kinase0011
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase0101
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E0011
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0426
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1B0022
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP50202
Programmed cell death protein 40011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR 0101
Monocarboxylate transporter 20001
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20101
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20101
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20101
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20101
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20101
melanocortin receptor 40112
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10101
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta0101
Cyclin-C0112
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf 0101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 30101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
Protein delta homolog 10011
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 30011
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20101
RuvB-like 20112
RuvB-like 10101
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Thymidine kinase 2 0101
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecD0101
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecB0101
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecC0101
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic 0101
Chain A, MALTOPORIN0011
Chain B, MALTOPORIN0011
Protein argonaute-20011
Cytochrome P450 2C180101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 50101
Transcription regulator protein BACH10101
Transcription factor MafK 0101
NAD0001
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 10123
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20001
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 10001
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform0101
Splicing factor 3B subunit 30101
Chain A, Prostatic Acid Phosphatase0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter0101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0001
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0102
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20003
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0001
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member0001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4A10002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10001
Bile salt export pump0001
Protein kinase C gamma type0112
Ras guanyl-releasing protein 30011
Chain A, Pyridoxal kinase0101
Chain A, Pyridoxal Kinase0101
Phosphodiesterase 0202
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A 0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D 0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0202
Adenosine receptor A10202
Adenosine receptor A10101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
High affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
Taste receptor type 2 member 380001
Ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 20101
SUMO1 activating enzyme subunit 10101
SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC90101
bifunctional UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase/glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase0101
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0235
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0235
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen0202
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10102
Monocarboxylate transporter 80001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10001
P2Y purinoceptor 130101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 10101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
MSH0001
Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20101
Synaptojanin-20101
Synaptojanin-10101
Low molecular weight protein-tyrosine phosphatase A0101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 120101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 220101
Chain A, PAPAIN1001
putative alpha-glucosidase1001
Janus kinase 2 (a protein tyrosine kinase)0101
Cathepsin G0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10001
Forkhead box protein M10202
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 20101
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0101
Chain A, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain K, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain B, tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain C, Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase II0011
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10102
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase0102
Tryprostatin B synthase0001
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase0011
Chain A, CHORISMATE MUTASE0101
Chain A, TYROSYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE0011
Chain A, Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase0101
Chain B, Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase0101
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 90112
Basic phospholipase A2 10101
Hemagglutinin0011
Basic phospholipase A2 PLA-A0101
Acidic phospholipase A2 EC-I0101
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 70101
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 470101
Ghrelin O-acyltransferase0101
Sentrin-specific protease 10101
D-alanyl-D-alanine dipeptidase0101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 90101
Dipeptidyl peptidase IV0202
Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase0101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
Prolyl endopeptidase FAP0101
Prolyl endopeptidase FAP0101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 80202
Dipeptidyl peptidase 90202
Dipeptidyl peptidase 20101
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 70101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 0202
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]