Page last updated: 2024-10-24

chloroquine and Sensitivity and Specificity

chloroquine has been researched along with Sensitivity and Specificity in 83 studies

Chloroquine: The prototypical antimalarial agent with a mechanism that is not well understood. It has also been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the systemic therapy of amebic liver abscesses.
chloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is quinoline which is substituted at position 4 by a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]amino group at at position 7 by chlorine. It is used for the treatment of malaria, hepatic amoebiasis, lupus erythematosus, light-sensitive skin eruptions, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Sensitivity and Specificity: Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We developed and evaluated a rapid, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay to detect Plasmodium falciparum malaria and chloroquine (CQ)-resistance determinants in returned travelers who are febrile."7.73Real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for the rapid detection and characterization of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in returned travelers. ( Farcas, GA; Kain, KC; Soeller, R; Zahirieh, A; Zhong, K, 2006)
"Chloroquine retinopathy was defined using previously published criteria."5.30Detection of color vision defects in chloroquine retinopathy. ( Easterbrook, M; Hovis, JK; Vu, BL, 1999)
"We developed and evaluated a rapid, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay to detect Plasmodium falciparum malaria and chloroquine (CQ)-resistance determinants in returned travelers who are febrile."3.73Real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for the rapid detection and characterization of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in returned travelers. ( Farcas, GA; Kain, KC; Soeller, R; Zahirieh, A; Zhong, K, 2006)
"Sulfadoxine in Homapak was more rapidly absorbed (ka = 0."2.72Pharmacokinetic interactions between chloroquine, sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine and their bioequivalence in a generic fixed-dose combination in healthy volunteers in Uganda. ( Anokbonggo, WW; Gustafsson, LL; Hellgren, U; Lundblad, MS; Mahindi, M; Ntale, M; Obua, C; Ogwal-Okeng, JW, 2006)
" Our results indicated that the serial sampling technique would reduce the number of animals and also compound usage, as well as improve the quality of pharmacokinetic data."1.38A modified serial blood sampling technique and utility of dried-blood spot technique in estimation of blood concentration: application in mouse pharmacokinetics. ( Kurawattimath, V; Mandlekar, S; Mariappan, TT; Pocha, K; Trivedi, RK, 2012)
"Malaria is a major public health problem in Mali and diagnosis is typically based on microscopy."1.37Use of a pLDH-based dipstick in the diagnostic and therapeutic follow-up of malaria patients in Mali. ( Beavogui, AH; Diallo, M; Djimdé, A; Doumbo, OK; Doumbo, S; Kayentao, K; Niangaly, A; Ouattara, A; Saye, R; Thera, MA; Traoré, B, 2011)
"Parasite recrudescences in 33 consecutive paired episodes during the same pregnancy were identified by msp1 and msp2 genotyping."1.35Sub-microscopic infections and long-term recrudescence of Plasmodium falciparum in Mozambican pregnant women. ( Alonso, PL; Aponte, JJ; Bardají, A; Cisteró, P; Mandomando, I; Mayor, A; Menéndez, C; Puyol, L; Sanz, S; Serra-Casas, E; Sigauque, B, 2009)
" One of the difficulties in this setup is the poor bioavailability of oligonucleotides, as the most frequently used transfection agents are unsuitable for in vivo use."1.33Induction of splice correction by cell-penetrating peptide nucleic acids. ( El-Andaloussi, S; Johansson, HJ; Langel, U; Lundberg, P, 2006)
"Chloroquine is known to inhibit platelet activation by various mechanisms including arachidonic acid liberation from membrane phospholipids."1.30Chloroquine minimizes sampling artefacts for radioimmunological determination of thromboxane B2 in plasma. ( al-Malicky, B; Kritz, H; Oguogho, A; Sinzinger, H, 1997)
"Chloroquine retinopathy was defined using previously published criteria."1.30Detection of color vision defects in chloroquine retinopathy. ( Easterbrook, M; Hovis, JK; Vu, BL, 1999)
"Chloroquine resistance was detected in 38% of the subjects by thick blood smear and in 45% by the QBC test."1.28Rapid in vivo detection of chloroquine resistance by the Quantitative Buffy Coat Malaria Diagnosis System. ( Busangu, I; Garin, B; Perrone, J; Peyron, F; Salun, JJ; Vigier, JP, 1992)

Research

Studies (83)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (2.41)18.7374
1990's17 (20.48)18.2507
2000's46 (55.42)29.6817
2010's16 (19.28)24.3611
2020's2 (2.41)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Johnson, JD2
Dennull, RA1
Gerena, L1
Lopez-Sanchez, M1
Roncal, NE1
Waters, NC1
Druilhe, P2
Brasseur, P2
Blanc, C1
Makler, M1
Blackie, MA1
Beagley, P1
Croft, SL1
Kendrick, H1
Moss, JR1
Chibale, K1
Desroches, J1
Kieffer, C1
Primas, N1
Hutter, S1
Gellis, A1
El-Kashef, H1
Rathelot, P1
Verhaeghe, P1
Azas, N2
Vanelle, P1
Kaagaard, MD1
Matos, LO1
Holm, AE1
Gomes, LC1
Wegener, A1
Lima, KO1
Vieira, IVM1
de Souza, RM1
Marinho, CRF1
Hviid, L1
Vestergaard, LS1
Dominguez, H1
Biering-Sørensen, T1
Silvestre, OM1
Brainin, P1
Pukáncsik, M1
Molnár, P1
Orbán, Á1
Butykai, Á1
Marton, L1
Kézsmárki, I1
Vértessy, BG1
Kamil, M1
Abraham, A1
Aly, ASI1
Luo, X1
Peng, Y1
Ge, W1
Elliott, P1
G'Sell, M1
Snyder, LM1
Ross, SE1
Ventura, V1
Chahar, M1
Anvikar, A1
Dixit, R1
Valecha, N2
Rochford, R1
Ohrt, C1
Baresel, PC1
Campo, B1
Sampath, A1
Magill, AJ1
Tekwani, BL1
Walker, LA1
Tsang, AC1
Ahmadi Pirshahid, S1
Virgili, G1
Gottlieb, CC1
Hamilton, J1
Coupland, SG1
Byeon, H1
Ha, YR1
Lee, SJ1
Cheruiyot, AC1
Auschwitz, JM1
Lee, PJ1
Yeda, RA1
Okello, CO1
Leed, SE1
Talwar, M1
Murthy, T1
Gaona, HW1
Hickman, MR1
Akala, HM1
Kamau, E1
dos Santos Magalhães, IR1
Sueli Bonato, P1
Mayor, A2
Serra-Casas, E1
Bardají, A1
Sanz, S1
Puyol, L1
Cisteró, P1
Sigauque, B1
Mandomando, I1
Aponte, JJ1
Alonso, PL1
Menéndez, C1
Juliano, JJ2
Randrianarivelojosia, M1
Ramarosandratana, B1
Ariey, F1
Mwapasa, V3
Meshnick, SR3
Wang, Y1
Mangipudi, SS1
Canine, BF1
Hatefi, A1
Moneriz, C1
Marín-García, P1
Bautista, JM1
Diez, A1
Puyet, A1
Gan, LS1
Loh, JP1
Frita, R1
Rebelo, M1
Pamplona, A1
Vigario, AM1
Mota, MM1
Grobusch, MP2
Hänscheid, T1
Khalil, IF1
Alifrangis, M1
Recke, C1
Hoegberg, LC1
Ronn, A1
Bygbjerg, IC1
Koch, C1
Wongwan, S1
Scriba, GK1
Kurawattimath, V1
Pocha, K1
Mariappan, TT1
Trivedi, RK1
Mandlekar, S1
Ouattara, A1
Doumbo, S1
Saye, R1
Beavogui, AH1
Traoré, B1
Djimdé, A1
Niangaly, A1
Kayentao, K1
Diallo, M1
Doumbo, OK1
Thera, MA2
Sabbatani, S1
Fiorino, S1
Manfredi, R1
Schlagenhauf, P1
Petersen, E1
Kaushal, DC1
Kaushal, NA1
Jelinek, T2
Aida, AO1
Peyerl-Hoffmann, G1
Jordan, S2
Heuschkel, C1
el Valy, AO1
von Sonnenburg, F1
Christophel, EM2
Derleth, DP1
Singh, N2
Nagpal, AC1
Mishra, SS1
Varma, HS1
Subbarao, SK1
Berens, N1
Schwoebel, B1
Vanisaveth, V1
Phetsouvanh, R1
Phompida, S1
Yin, F1
Guo, M2
Yao, S2
Vessière, A1
Berry, A2
Fabre, R2
Benoit-Vical, F2
Magnaval, JF2
Wilson, PE1
Kazadi, W1
Kamwendo, DD1
Purfield, A1
Wang, H1
Ciobanu, L1
Webb, A1
Samanidou, VF1
Evaggelopoulou, EN1
Papadoyannis, IN1
Mishra, AK1
Shukla, MM1
Chand, SK1
Bharti, PK1
Senescau, A1
Landt, O1
Lelièvre, J1
Cassaing, S1
Mishra, S1
Raj, DK1
Hazra, RK1
Dash, AP1
Supakar, PC1
Farcas, GA1
Soeller, R1
Zhong, K1
Zahirieh, A1
Kain, KC1
Deng, H1
Liu, H1
Krogstad, FM1
Krogstad, DJ1
Kosaisavee, V1
Suwanarusk, R1
Nosten, F1
Kyle, DE1
Barrends, M1
Jones, J1
Price, R1
Russell, B1
Lek-Uthai, U1
Unger, JP1
d'Alessandro, U2
De Paepe, P1
Green, A1
El-Andaloussi, S1
Johansson, HJ1
Lundberg, P1
Langel, U1
Obua, C1
Ntale, M1
Lundblad, MS1
Mahindi, M1
Gustafsson, LL2
Ogwal-Okeng, JW1
Anokbonggo, WW1
Hellgren, U1
Kaddouri, H1
Nakache, S1
Houzé, S1
Mentré, F1
Le Bras, J1
Chea, A1
Hout, S1
Long, C1
Marcourt, L1
Faure, R1
Elias, R1
Ibrahim, H1
Bouajila, J1
Siri, N1
Rozing, G1
Nepveu, F1
Couderc, F1
Singhal, P1
Gaur, A1
Behl, V1
Gautam, A1
Varshney, B1
Paliwal, J1
Batra, V1
Ndyomugyenyi, R1
Magnussen, P2
Clarke, S1
Lee, E1
Hart, K1
Burgess, G1
Halverson, GR1
Reid, ME1
Huang, Y1
Pan, W1
Scotti da Silva-Colombeli, A1
Falkenberg, M1
Kwiek, JJ1
Cappell, K1
Pfeiffer, K1
Some, F1
Müller, O1
Sie, A1
Kouyaté, B1
Haefeli, WE1
Zoungrana, A1
Tomson, G1
Sauerborn, R1
Imada, M1
Simons, FE1
Jay, FT1
Hayglass, KT1
Taylor, RB1
Reid, RG1
Croes, K1
McCarthy, PT1
Flanagan, RJ1
Kotecka, BM1
Rieckmann, KH1
Hovorka, R1
Powrie, JK1
Smith, GD1
Sönksen, PH1
Carson, ER1
Jones, RH1
Pandya, AP1
Lambert, WE1
Van Bocxlaer, JF1
De Leenheer, AP1
Oguogho, A1
al-Malicky, B1
Kritz, H1
Sinzinger, H1
Mharakurwa, S1
Shiff, CJ1
Ducharme, J1
Farinotti, R1
Hawley, SR1
Bray, PG1
Mungthin, M1
Atkinson, JD1
O'Neill, PM1
Ward, SA1
Adagu, IS2
Kremsner, PG1
Warhurst, DC3
Vu, BL1
Easterbrook, M2
Hovis, JK1
Duraisingh, MT1
Jones, P1
Sambou, I1
von Seidlein, L1
Pinder, M1
Carrasquilla, G1
Banguero, M1
Sanchez, P1
Carvajal, F1
Barker, RH1
Gervais, GW1
Algarin, E1
Serrano, AE1
Müller, D1
Blaschke, G1
Norbury, CC1
Thiéro, M1
Ouedraogo, A1
Packou, J1
Souleymane, OA1
Fané, M1
Ade, G1
Alvez, F1
Doumbo, O1
Mockenhaupt, FP1
May, J1
Bergqvist, Y1
Meyer, CG1
Falusi, AG1
Bienzle, U1
Moreno, A1
Cuzin-Ouattara, N1
Nebie, I1
Sanon, S1
Ndawi, B1
Sheshe, AK1
Byskov, J1
Mbwana, K1
Basco, LK1
Ringwald, P1
Maguire, JD1
Susanti, AI1
Sismadi, P1
Fryauff, DJ1
Baird, JK1
Garin, B1
Salun, JJ1
Peyron, F1
Vigier, JP1
Busangu, I1
Perrone, J1
Bassett, MT1
Taylor, P1
Bvirakare, J1
Chiteka, F1
Govere, E1
Trope, G1
Shenton, FC1
Bots, M1
Menon, A1
Eggelte, TA1
de Wit, M1
Greenwood, BM1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Malaria Heart Disease Study: A Novel Pathway to Subclinical Heart Disease[NCT04445103]597 participants (Actual)Observational2020-06-21Terminated (stopped due to Due to the COVID-19 pandemic it was not possible to complete the study inclusion as originally anticipated.)
New Tools for Diagnosis and Management of Febrile Illness in Travelers to the Tropics: a Cohort Study- JOKA I[NCT02900079]0 participants (Actual)Observational [Patient Registry]2023-07-01Withdrawn (stopped due to delays in obtaining study materials)
Phase 2 Proof of Concept Study of a Candidate Aminoquinoline Antimalarial (AQ-13)[NCT01614964]Phase 266 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

3 reviews available for chloroquine and Sensitivity and Specificity

ArticleYear
Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine retinopathy: a systematic review evaluating the multifocal electroretinogram as a screening test.
    Ophthalmology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:6

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Electroretinography; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Hydroxychlo

2015
Plasmodium knowlesi: from Malaysia, a novel health care threat.
    Le infezioni in medicina, 2012, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anopheles; Antimalarials; Asia, Southeastern; Chloroquine; Insect Vectors; Macaca; Malaria;

2012
Potential of high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection in forensic toxicology.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 1997, Feb-07, Volume: 689, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Azides; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Dothiepin; Female; Forens

1997

Trials

3 trials available for chloroquine and Sensitivity and Specificity

ArticleYear
Pharmacokinetic interactions between chloroquine, sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine and their bioequivalence in a generic fixed-dose combination in healthy volunteers in Uganda.
    African health sciences, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antimalarials; Biological Availability; Chloroquine; Chromatography, Hi

2006
Minority-variant pfcrt K76T mutations and chloroquine resistance, Malawi.
    Emerging infectious diseases, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Female; Genotype; Heterodup

2007
Analysis of the key pfcrt point mutation and in vitro and in vivo response to chloroquine in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2001, Jun-15, Volume: 183, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Cameroon; Child; Chloroquine; Codon; Drug Resistance; Fem

2001

Other Studies

77 other studies available for chloroquine and Sensitivity and Specificity

ArticleYear
Assessment and continued validation of the malaria SYBR green I-based fluorescence assay for use in malaria drug screening.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Benzothiazoles; Diamines; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Erythrocytes; Fluore

2007
Improved assessment of plasmodium vivax response to antimalarial drugs by a colorimetric double-site plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Antigens, Protozoan; Antimalarials; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine

2007
Metallocene-based antimalarials: an exploration into the influence of the ferrocenyl moiety on in vitro antimalarial activity in chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2007, Oct-15, Volume: 15, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Ferrous Compounds; Metallocenes; Molecular Str

2007
Discovery of new hit-molecules targeting Plasmodium falciparum through a global SAR study of the 4-substituted-2-trichloromethylquinazoline antiplasmodial scaffold.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2017, Jan-05, Volume: 125

    Topics: Antimalarials; Cell Survival; Drug Discovery; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Plasmodium falciparum; Quinazoli

2017
Frequency of Electrocardiographic Alterations and Pericardial Effusion in Patients With Uncomplicated Malaria.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2022, 02-15, Volume: 165

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Artemether, Lumefantrine Drug Combination; Brazil; Case-Control Studies; Chlor

2022
Highly Sensitive and Rapid Characterization of the Development of Synchronized Blood Stage Malaria Parasites Via Magneto-Optical Hemozoin Quantification.
    Biomolecules, 2019, 10-07, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chloroquine; Disease Models, Animal; Early Diagnosis; Female; Heme

2019
A Sensitive and Optimized HPLC-FLD Method for the Simultaneous Quantification of Hydroxychloroquine and Its Two Metabolites in Blood of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients.
    Journal of chromatographic science, 2020, Jul-24, Volume: 58, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Linear

2020
Automated acoustic detection of mouse scratching.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Acoustics; Algorithms; Animals; Automation; Chloroquine; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Theoretical; Pr

2017
Evaluation of four novel isothermal amplification assays towards simple and rapid genotyping of chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
    Experimental parasitology, 2018, Volume: 190

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Colorimetry; Coloring Agents; DNA, Protozoan; Drug Resistance; Ethidium;

2018
Humanized mouse model of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency for in vivo assessment of hemolytic toxicity.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013, Oct-22, Volume: 110, Issue:43

    Topics: Aminoquinolines; Anemia, Hemolytic; Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Combined Modality Therapy;

2013
Holographic analysis on deformation and restoration of malaria-infected red blood cells by antimalarial drug.
    Journal of biomedical optics, 2015, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Antimalarials; Cell Size; Cell Tracking; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Equipment Design; Equipment F

2015
Assessment of the Worldwide Antimalarial Resistance Network Standardized Procedure for In Vitro Malaria Drug Sensitivity Testing Using SYBR Green Assay for Field Samples with Various Initial Parasitemia Levels.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimalarials; Artemisinins; Atovaquone; Benzothiazoles; Biological Assay; Chloroquine; Diamines; DN

2016
Enantioselective determination of chloroquine and its n-dealkylated metabolites in plasma using liquid-phase microextraction and LC-MS.
    Journal of separation science, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:16-17

    Topics: 1-Octanol; Calibration; Chemical Fractionation; Chloroquine; Chromatography, Liquid; Humans; Hydroge

2008
Sub-microscopic infections and long-term recrudescence of Plasmodium falciparum in Mozambican pregnant women.
    Malaria journal, 2009, Jan-09, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antigens, Protozoan; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Female; Genotype

2009
Nonradioactive heteroduplex tracking assay for the detection of minority-variant chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in Madagascar.
    Malaria journal, 2009, Mar-16, Volume: 8

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Gene Amplification; G

2009
A designer biomimetic vector with a chimeric architecture for targeted gene transfer.
    Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2009, Jul-01, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biomimetics; Cell Survival; Chloroquine; DNA; Endosomes; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genetic

2009
Haemoglobin interference and increased sensitivity of fluorimetric assays for quantification of low-parasitaemia Plasmodium infected erythrocytes.
    Malaria journal, 2009, Dec-04, Volume: 8

    Topics: Animals; Benzothiazoles; Cell Separation; Chloroquine; Cytophotometry; Diamines; DNA, Protozoan; Ery

2009
Rapid identification of chloroquine and atovaquone drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum using high-resolution melt polymerase chain reaction.
    Malaria journal, 2010, May-21, Volume: 9

    Topics: Antimalarials; Atovaquone; Chloroquine; DNA, Protozoan; Drug Resistance; Haplotypes; Humans; Malaria

2010
Simple flow cytometric detection of haemozoin containing leukocytes and erythrocytes for research on diagnosis, immunology and drug sensitivity testing.
    Malaria journal, 2011, Mar-31, Volume: 10

    Topics: Animals; CD11b Antigen; Chloroquine; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocytes; Flow Cytometry; Hemeproteins;

2011
Development of ELISA-based methods to measure the anti-malarial drug chloroquine in plasma and in pharmaceutical formulations.
    Malaria journal, 2011, Aug-24, Volume: 10

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antimalarials; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chloroquine; Enzym

2011
Development and validation of a capillary electrophoresis assay for the determination of the stereoisomeric purity of chloroquine enantiomers.
    Electrophoresis, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:19

    Topics: beta-Cyclodextrins; Chloroquine; Drug Contamination; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Linear Models; Repr

2011
A modified serial blood sampling technique and utility of dried-blood spot technique in estimation of blood concentration: application in mouse pharmacokinetics.
    European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Amodiaquine; Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Specimen Collection; Chloroquine; Chlorthalidone; Chro

2012
Use of a pLDH-based dipstick in the diagnostic and therapeutic follow-up of malaria patients in Mali.
    Malaria journal, 2011, Nov-24, Volume: 10

    Topics: Antimalarials; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant

2011
Standby emergency treatment of malaria in travelers: experience to date and new developments.
    Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 2012, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Antimalarials; Artemether, Lumefantrine Drug Combination; Artemisinins; Atovaquone; Chloroquine; Dia

2012
Diagnosis of malaria by detection of plasmodial lactate dehydrogenase with an immunodot enzyme assay.
    Immunological investigations, 2002, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Antibody Specificity; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Immunoblot

2002
Diagnostic value of molecular markers in chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria in Southern Mauritania.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2002, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Child; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Drug Resistance; Female; Genet

2002
A possible antiinflammatory treatment for cystic fibrosis.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2003, Jan-15, Volume: 167, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Humans; Male; Research; Sensitivity

2003
The hospital- and field-based performances of the OptiMAL test, for malaria diagnosis and treatment monitoring in central India.
    Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; False Negative Reactions; False Posit

2003
Plasmodium falciparum: correlation of in vivo resistance to chloroquine and antifolates with genetic polymorphisms in isolates from the south of Lao PDR.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2003, Volume: 8, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Antimalarials; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Drug Combinat

2003
Kinetics of DNA binding with chloroquine phosphate using capacitive sensing method.
    Biosensors & bioelectronics, 2003, Dec-15, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adsorption; Binding Sites; Biosensing Techniques; Chloroquine; DNA; Electric Capacitance; Electroche

2003
Detection by real-time PCR of the Pfcrt T76 mutation, a molecular marker of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
    Parasitology research, 2004, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; DNA, Protozoan; Drug Resistance; Genetic Markers; Humans; Malar

2004
Prevalence of pfcrt mutations in Congolese and Malawian Plasmodium falciparum isolates as determined by a new Taqman assay.
    Acta tropica, 2005, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Democratic Republic of the Congo; DNA, Protozoan; Drug Resis

2005
Reduced data acquisition time in multi-dimensional NMR spectroscopy using multiple-coil probes.
    Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997), 2005, Volume: 173, Issue:1

    Topics: Chloroquine; Equipment Design; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Signal

2005
Simultaneous determination of quinine and chloroquine anti-malarial agents in pharmaceuticals and biological fluids by HPLC and fluorescence detection.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2005, Jun-01, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Quini

2005
Diagnostic and prognostic utility of an inexpensive rapid on site malaria diagnostic test (ParaHIT f) among ethnic tribal population in areas of high, low and no transmission in central India.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2005, Jun-21, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Child; Chloroquine; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; India; Infant; Malaria, Falcipa

2005
Use of a locked-nucleic-acid oligomer in the clamped-probe assay for detection of a minority Pfcrt K76T mutant population of Plasmodium falciparum.
    Journal of clinical microbiology, 2005, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Codon; DNA, Protozoan; Drug Resistance; Humans; Malaria, Falcip

2005
An efficient PCR--SSCP-based method for detection of a chloroquine resistance marker in the PfCRT gene of Plasmodium falciparum.
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2006, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; DNA, Protozoan; Drug Resistance; Genetic Markers; Humans; India

2006
Real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for the rapid detection and characterization of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in returned travelers.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2006, Mar-01, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Humans; India; Malaria, Falciparum; Membrane P

2006
Sensitive fluorescence HPLC assay for AQ-13, a candidate aminoquinoline antimalarial, that also detects chloroquine and N-dealkylated metabolites.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2006, Apr-03, Volume: 833, Issue:2

    Topics: Alkylation; Antimalarials; Calibration; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Q

2006
Plasmodium vivax: isotopic, PicoGreen, and microscopic assays for measuring chloroquine sensitivity in fresh and cryopreserved isolates.
    Experimental parasitology, 2006, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Cryopreservation; Female; Fluorescent Dyes;

2006
Can malaria be controlled where basic health services are not used?
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2006, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Africa; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Home Nursing; Hospitalization; Humans; Malaria; Mali; Patient Ac

2006
Induction of splice correction by cell-penetrating peptide nucleic acids.
    The journal of gene medicine, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloroquine; Endocytosis; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genetic Diseases, In

2006
Assessment of the drug susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum clinical isolates from africa by using a Plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase immunodetection assay and an inhibitory maximum effect model for precise measurement of the 50-percent inhibitory conc
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2006, Volume: 50, Issue:10

    Topics: Africa; Amodiaquine; Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbe

2006
Antimalarial activity of sesquiterpene lactones from Vernonia cinerea.
    Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; In Vitro Techniques; Lactones; Magnetic Resona

2006
Very small injected samples to study chloroquine and quinine in human serum using capillary-LC and native fluorescence.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2007, May-01, Volume: 850, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fluorescence; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion

2007
Sensitive and rapid liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric assay for the quantification of chloroquine in dog plasma.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2007, Jun-01, Volume: 852, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Chromatography, Liquid; Dogs; Reference Standards; Sensitivity

2007
Diagnosis and treatment of malaria in peripheral health facilities in Uganda: findings from an area of low transmission in south-western Uganda.
    Malaria journal, 2007, Apr-02, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Animals; Child; Child, Presc

2007
Efficacy of murine monoclonal antibodies in RBC phenotyping of DAT-positive samples.
    Immunohematology, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoantibodies; Blood Grouping and C

2006
Capillary electrophoresis with end-column electrochemiluminescence for the analysis of chloroquine phosphate and the study on its interaction with human serum albumin.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 2007, Jun-22, Volume: 1154, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Binding Sites; Chloroquine; Clomiphene; Electrochemistry; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Humans; Lumine

2007
Analytical interferences of drugs in the chemical examination of urinary protein.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2007, Volume: 40, Issue:13-14

    Topics: Chloroquine; Ciprofloxacin; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pro

2007
Clinical diagnosis of malaria and the risk of chloroquine self-medication in rural health centres in Burkina Faso.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimalarials; Burkina Faso; Child; Child, Preschool; Ch

2008
Allergen-stimulated interleukin-4 and interferon-gamma production in primary culture: responses of subjects with allergic rhinitis and normal controls.
    Immunology, 1995, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Allergens; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Female; Huma

1995
Analysis of basic antimalarial drugs by CZE; Part 2. Validation and application to bioanalysis.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 1995, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Calibration; Chloroquine; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Humans; Injections; Progua

1995
Simple and rapid HPLC of quinine, hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, and desethylchloroquine in serum, whole blood, and filter paper-adsorbed dry blood.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 1994, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adsorption; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Quinine;

1994
Chloroquine bioassay using malaria microcultures.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1993, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Double-Blind Method; H

1993
Five-compartment model of insulin kinetics and its use to investigate action of chloroquine in NIDDM.
    The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 265, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Chloroquine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Sensitivity a

1993
A quantification methodology of conversion rate based on field detected RI cases to RII-RIII cases--an approach for an alternative anti-malaria drug strategy.
    The Journal of communicable diseases, 1996, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Forecasting; Health Planning;

1996
Chloroquine minimizes sampling artefacts for radioimmunological determination of thromboxane B2 in plasma.
    Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids, 1997, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Artifacts; Chloroquine; Coronary Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peripheral

1997
Post treatment sensitivity studies with the ParaSight-F test for malaria diagnosis in Zimbabwe.
    Acta tropica, 1997, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; False Negative Reactions; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Malaria, Fal

1997
Rapid and simple method to determine chloroquine and its desethylated metabolites in human microsomes by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 1997, Sep-26, Volume: 698, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Microsomes, Liver; Reprodu

1997
Relationship between antimalarial drug activity, accumulation, and inhibition of heme polymerization in Plasmodium falciparum in vitro.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Design; Drug Resistance; Heme; Plasmodium falciparum; Poly

1998
Plasmodium falciparum: in vitro chloroquine susceptibility and allele-specific PCR detection of Pfmdr1 Asn86Tyr polymorphism in Lambarene, Gabon.
    Parasitology, 1998, Volume: 116 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Biomarkers; Chloroq

1998
Allele-specific, nested, one tube PCR: application to Pfmdr1 polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum.
    Parasitology, 1999, Volume: 119 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Alleles; Animals; Chloroquine; DNA Primers; Drug Resistance; Genes, MDR; Genes, Protozoan; Plasmodiu

1999
Detection of color vision defects in chloroquine retinopathy.
    Ophthalmology, 1999, Volume: 106, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimalarials; Case-Control Studies; Chloroquine; Color Perception T

1999
Inoculum effect leads to overestimation of in vitro resistance for artemisinin derivatives and standard antimalarials: a Gambian field study.
    Parasitology, 1999, Volume: 119 ( Pt 5)

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Artemisinins; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Gambia; Hematocrit; Humans; Mala

1999
Epidemiologic tools for malaria surveillance in an urban setting of low endemicity along the Colombian Pacific coast.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2000, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Blood; Blotting, Southern; Chloroquine; Colombia; Cross-Sectional Studies; D

2000
Enantioselective assay of chloroquine and its main metabolite deethyl chloroquine in human plasma by capillary electrophoresis.
    Journal of chromatographic science, 2000, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Antimalarials; Calibration; Chloroquine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Humans; Reference Standards; Re

2000
Tracing the route taken by peptides and major histocompatibility complex class I molecules in presentation of exogenous antigens.
    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2001, Volume: 156

    Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Antigen-Presenting Cells; Antigens; beta 2-Microglobulin;

2001
Child malaria treatment practices among mothers in the district of Yanfolila, Sikasso region, Mali.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2000, Volume: 5, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice;

2000
Evidence for a reduced effect of chloroquine against Plasmodium falciparum in alpha-thalassaemic children.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2001, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: alpha-Thalassemia; Animals; Antimalarials; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Cross-Sectional Stu

2001
Use of the DELI-microtest to determine the drug sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum in Burkina Faso.
    Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 2001, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Malaria, Falciparum; Mefloquine; Parasitemia;

2001
Malaria diagnosis and treatment administered by teachers in primary schools in Tanzania.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2001, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Antimalarials; Child; Chloroquine; Delivery of Health Care; Female; Humans; Malaria, Fal

2001
The T76 mutation in the pfcrt gene of Plasmodium falciparum and clinical chloroquine resistance phenotypes in Papua, Indonesia.
    Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 2001, Volume: 95, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Animals; Antigens, Protozoan; Antimalarials; Child; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Ge

2001
Rapid in vivo detection of chloroquine resistance by the Quantitative Buffy Coat Malaria Diagnosis System.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1992, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Humans; Malaria, Falciparum; Plasmodium falciparum; Sensitivi

1992
Clinical diagnosis of malaria: can we improve?
    The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1991, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Malaria; Medical History Taking; Parasitology; Predictive Value of Tests; Sensi

1991
Value of Humphrey perimetry in the detection of early chloroquine retinopathy.
    Lens and eye toxicity research, 1989, Volume: 6, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Prognosis; Retinal Diseases; Sensitivity and Specificity; Visual

1989
An ELISA test for detecting chloroquine in urine.
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1988, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminoquinolines; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Colorimetry; Enzyme-Linked I

1988