Page last updated: 2024-09-20

ibotenic acid

Description

Ibotenic Acid: A neurotoxic isoxazole (similar to KAINIC ACID and MUSCIMOL) found in AMANITA mushrooms. It causes motor depression, ataxia, and changes in mood, perceptions and feelings, and is a potent excitatory amino acid agonist. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID1233
CHEMBL ID284895
CHEBI ID5854
SCHEMBL ID153359
MeSH IDM0010964

Synonyms (90)

Synonym
MLS002153141
smr001230640
HMS3266E19
gtpl1371
NSC204850 ,
nsc 204850
alpha-amino-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-isoxazoleacetic acid
5-isoxazoleacetic acid, alpha-amino-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-
4-isoxazoline-5-acetic acid, alpha-amino-3-oxo-
c5h6n2o4
ibotenate
EU-0100651
ibotenic acid, ~95%, solid
PDSP1_001426
LOPAC0_000651
ibotenic acid
2552-55-8
nsc-204850
4-isoxazoline-5-acetic acid, .alpha.-amino-3-oxo-
5-isoxazoleacetic acid,3-dihydro-3-oxo-
PDSP2_001410
NCGC00024524-04
NCGC00024524-03
(?)-ibotenic acid
NCGC00024524-02
NCGC00015555-03
( inverted question mark)-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazoleacetic acid
I 2765
( inverted question mark)-ibotenic acid
NCGC00015555-06
CHEMBL284895 ,
(+/-)-ibotenic acid
chebi:5854 ,
L000672
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazoleacetic acid
2-amino-2-(3-oxo-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)acetic acid
HMS3262C03
dl-ibotenic acid
44as82frsi ,
(rs)-ibotenic acid
unii-44as82frsi
AKOS006228673
CCG-204738
bdbm82355
cas_2552-55-8
amino-(3-hydroxy-isoxazol-5-yl)-acetic acid(ibotenic acid)
nsc_1233
HMS2230A08
NCGC00015555-04
NCGC00015555-05
LP00651
HMS3369N13
SCHEMBL153359
(y)-ibotenic acid
tox21_500651
NCGC00261336-01
ibotenic acid, (+/-)-
?-amino-(3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)acetic acid
5-isoxazoleacetic acid, .alpha.-amino-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-
ibotenic acid [who-dd]
ibotenic acid [mi]
HB0330
alpha-amino-(3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)acetic acid
2-amino-2-(3-oxoisoxazol-5-yl)acetic acid
mfcd00069294
FT-0696850
5-isoxazoleacetic acid,a-amino-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-
2-amino-2-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl)acetic acid
AKOS027320609
J-016035
SR-01000075462-3
sr-01000075462
SR-01000075462-1
BCP23586
DTXSID40893771
Q411094
amino(3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)acetic acid
HMS3678F03
HMS3414F03
HY-N2311
CS-0020472
CS-13243
SDCCGSBI-0050631.P002
(rs)-ibotenic acid;dl-ibotenic acid
a-amino-(3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)acetic acid
5-isoxazoleaceticacid,-alpha--amino-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-,(-alpha-r)-(9ci)
5-isoxazoleaceticacid,-alpha--amino-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-,(-alpha-s)-(9ci)
ibotenicacid
2-amino-2-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl)aceticacid
5-isoxazoleacetic acid, ?-amino-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Ibotenic acid is a neurotoxin which damages the neurons but spares the passing fibres."( Martín García, AI; Riolobos, AS, 1987)

Effects

ExcerptReference
"Thioibotenic acid has a distinct pharmacological profile at group III mGlu receptors compared with the closely structurally related ibotenic acid; the former is a potent (low microm) agonist, whereas the latter is inactive."( Bräuner-Osborne, H; Bunch, L; Greenwood, JR; Hermit, MB; Jørgensen, CG; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P; Madsen, U; Nielsen, B; Sanchez, C; Stensbøl, TB; Vestergaard, HT, 2004)
"Thioibotenic acid has a distinct pharmacological profile at group III mGlu receptors compared with the closely structurally related ibotenic acid; the former is a potent (low microm) agonist, whereas the latter is inactive."( Bräuner-Osborne, H; Bunch, L; Greenwood, JR; Hermit, MB; Jørgensen, CG; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P; Madsen, U; Nielsen, B; Sanchez, C; Stensbøl, TB; Vestergaard, HT, 2004)

Roles (1)

RoleDescription
neurotoxinA poison that interferes with the functions of the nervous system.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acidAny alpha-amino acid which is not a member of the group of 23 proteinogenic amino acids.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (29)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.12540.003245.467312,589.2998AID2517
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency5.01190.044717.8581100.0000AID485294
dopamine D1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.02590.00521.30228.1995AID624455
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency79.43280.141337.9142100.0000AID1490
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.12200.707936.904389.1251AID504333
arylsulfatase AHomo sapiens (human)Potency4.77551.069113.955137.9330AID720538
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency89.12510.006026.168889.1251AID540317
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.30960.891312.067628.1838AID1487
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Glutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)76.00000.00011.617910.0000AID92499
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)76.00000.00011.700010.0000AID92499
Glutamate receptor 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)76.00000.00011.700010.0000AID92499
Glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)76.00000.00011.700010.0000AID92499
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00700.98217.0000AID93720
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00071.600310.0000AID144902
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)Ki17.00000.00050.54638.2000AID107059
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00701.01327.0000AID93720
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00701.01327.0000AID93720
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00071.630610.0000AID144902
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00061.525710.0000AID144902
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00071.747210.0000AID144902
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00701.01327.0000AID93720
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki43.00000.00033.536310.0000AID108489
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki110.00000.00270.71586.4000AID108830
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki1,000.00000.16001.15672.4000AID109341
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00071.741110.0000AID144902
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00701.01327.0000AID93720
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00071.741110.0000AID144902
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00071.741110.0000AID144902
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50 (µMol)43.00000.20004.494610.0000AID221511
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)110.00000.00061.17848.5000AID221526
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)1,000.00000.00401.71939.8000AID221676
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (39)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
learningMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
synapse organizationMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signalingMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
cognitionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrationMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid, modulating synaptic transmissionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of painMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of sensory perception of painMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to electrical stimulusMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-glutamate import across plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrationMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
gene expressionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate secretionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of glutamate secretionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine secretionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to nicotineMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to cocaineMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
long-term synaptic depressionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular glutamate homeostasisMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of response to drugMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter secretionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of neuron apoptotic processMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (14)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
G protein-coupled receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activator activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
A2A adenosine receptor bindingMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase bindingMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrationMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrationMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrationMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
calcium channel regulator activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
scaffold protein bindingMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (17)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
dendriteMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic shaftMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
astrocyte projectionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
nucleusMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor dimeric complexMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor homodimeric complexMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
axonMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
astrocyte projectionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicleMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
presynapseMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (48)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID588378qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation
AID1347045Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot counterscreen GloSensor control cell line2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347050Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr2) antagonism - Pilot subtype selectivity assay2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID504836Inducers of the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response (ERSR) in human glioma: Validation2002The Journal of biological chemistry, Apr-19, Volume: 277, Issue:16
Sustained ER Ca2+ depletion suppresses protein synthesis and induces activation-enhanced cell death in mast cells.
AID588349qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation of Cytotoxic Assay
AID1347049Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot screen2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347058CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - HTRF assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID1347057CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - LANCE assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID1347405qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS LOPAC collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347059CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - Alpha assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID1347410qHTS for inhibitors of adenylyl cyclases using a fission yeast platform: a pilot screen against the NCATS LOPAC library2019Cellular signalling, 08, Volume: 60A fission yeast platform for heterologous expression of mammalian adenylyl cyclases and high throughput screening.
AID1347151Optimization of GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors: Unlinked NS2B-NS3 protease assay2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID109341Agonist potency against cloned human Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR-4)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-13, Volume: 43, Issue:14
Ligands for glutamate receptors: design and therapeutic prospects.
AID521220Inhibition of neurosphere proliferation of mouse neural precursor cells by MTT assay2007Nature chemical biology, May, Volume: 3, Issue:5
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
AID107059Agonist potency against cloned metabotropic glutamate receptor 52000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-13, Volume: 43, Issue:14
Ligands for glutamate receptors: design and therapeutic prospects.
AID175695Evaluated for effective concentration in, in vitro electrophysiological model in the rat cortical slice model.1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-16, Volume: 8, Issue:12
Synthesis and pharmacology of N-alkylated derivatives of the excitotoxin ibotenic acid.
AID108830Agonist potency against cloned Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGluR-2).2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-13, Volume: 43, Issue:14
Ligands for glutamate receptors: design and therapeutic prospects.
AID144902Inhibitory activity against N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor using [3H]CPP as radioligand1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 39, Issue:1
N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor agonists: resolution, absolute stereochemistry, and pharmacology of the enantiomers of 2-amino-2-(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl)acetic acid.
AID144457Ability to displace [3H]CPP from NMDA receptor in rat brain membrane1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Generation of N-methyl-D-aspartate agonist and competitive antagonist pharmacophore models. Design and synthesis of phosphonoalkyl-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines as novel antagonists.
AID93720Inhibitory activity against Ionotropic glutamate receptor kainate using [3H]-kainic acid as radioligand1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 39, Issue:1
N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor agonists: resolution, absolute stereochemistry, and pharmacology of the enantiomers of 2-amino-2-(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl)acetic acid.
AID92499Inhibitory activity against Ionotropic glutamate receptor AMPA using [3H]AMPA as radioligand1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 39, Issue:1
N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor agonists: resolution, absolute stereochemistry, and pharmacology of the enantiomers of 2-amino-2-(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl)acetic acid.
AID221676Compound was evaluated for agonistic activity against mGluR4a alpha metabotropic receptor subtype in rat cortical slice model1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-16, Volume: 8, Issue:12
Synthesis and pharmacology of N-alkylated derivatives of the excitotoxin ibotenic acid.
AID108489Agonist potency against cloned human metabotropic glutamate receptor 12000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-13, Volume: 43, Issue:14
Ligands for glutamate receptors: design and therapeutic prospects.
AID177860Effective dose against rat cortical slice cells using Electrophysiological experiment.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 39, Issue:1
N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor agonists: resolution, absolute stereochemistry, and pharmacology of the enantiomers of 2-amino-2-(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl)acetic acid.
AID221511Compound was evaluated for agonistic activity against mGluR1 alpha metabotropic receptor subtype in rat cortical slice model1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-16, Volume: 8, Issue:12
Synthesis and pharmacology of N-alkylated derivatives of the excitotoxin ibotenic acid.
AID221526Compound was evaluated for agonistic activity against mGluR2 alpha metabotropic receptor subtype in rat cortical slice model1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-16, Volume: 8, Issue:12
Synthesis and pharmacology of N-alkylated derivatives of the excitotoxin ibotenic acid.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID1346276Rat mGlu1 receptor (Metabotropic glutamate receptors)2000Journal of neurochemistry, Dec, Volume: 75, Issue:6
Characterization of [(3)H]Quisqualate binding to recombinant rat metabotropic glutamate 1a and 5a receptors and to rat and human brain sections.
AID1346254Rat mGlu5 receptor (Metabotropic glutamate receptors)2000Journal of neurochemistry, Dec, Volume: 75, Issue:6
Characterization of [(3)H]Quisqualate binding to recombinant rat metabotropic glutamate 1a and 5a receptors and to rat and human brain sections.
AID1346276Rat mGlu1 receptor (Metabotropic glutamate receptors)1993Brain research, Aug-13, Volume: 619, Issue:1-2
A pharmacological characterization of the mGluR1 alpha subtype of the metabotropic glutamate receptor expressed in a cloned baby hamster kidney cell line.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (2,056)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-1990393 (19.11)18.7374
1990's945 (45.96)18.2507
2000's467 (22.71)29.6817
2010's229 (11.14)24.3611
2020's22 (1.07)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials1 (0.05%)5.53%
Reviews30 (1.42%)6.00%
Case Studies3 (0.14%)4.05%
Observational1 (0.05%)0.25%
Other2,073 (98.34%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (36)

ArticleYear
Transcriptional block of AMPK-induced autophagy promotes glutamate excitotoxicity in nutrient-deprived SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, Volume: 77, Issue: 17
2020
Excitotoxicity Alters Endogenous Secretoneurin Plasma Levels, but Supplementation with Secretoneurin Does Not Protect Against Excitotoxic Neonatal Brain Injury.
Neuroscience, 07-01, Volume: 410
2019
Toxicity of muscimol and ibotenic acid containing mushrooms reported to a regional poison control center from 2002-2016.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), Volume: 57, Issue: 2
2019
Icariin, a major constituent from Epimedium brevicornum, attenuates ibotenic acid-induced excitotoxicity in rat hippocampus.
Behavioural brain research, 10-15, Volume: 313
2016
Gossypium herbaceam extracts attenuate ibotenic acid-induced excitotoxicity in rat hippocampus.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, Volume: 16, Issue: 2
2009
Agomelatine, a melatonin receptor agonist with 5-HT(2C) receptor antagonist properties, protects the developing murine white matter against excitotoxicity.
European journal of pharmacology, Jun-24, Volume: 588, Issue: 1
2008
Role of caspase-12 in amyloid beta-peptide-induced toxicity in organotypic hippocampal slices cultured for long periods.
Journal of pharmacological sciences, Volume: 104, Issue: 1
2007
Intraparenchymal nerve growth factor improves behavioral deficits while minimizing the adverse effects of intracerebroventricular delivery.
Neuroscience, Volume: 124, Issue: 4
2004
Neurotoxicity induced by amyloid beta-peptide and ibotenic acid in organotypic hippocampal cultures: protection by S-allyl-L-cysteine, a garlic compound.
Brain research, Sep-19, Volume: 985, Issue: 1
2003
Acute neuroinflammation exacerbates excitotoxicity in rat hippocampus in vivo.
Experimental neurology, Volume: 177, Issue: 1
2002
Excitotoxicity induces changes in rat brain gangliosides.
Neuroscience research, Volume: 39, Issue: 2
2001
Discriminable excitotoxic effects of ibotenic acid, AMPA, NMDA and quinolinic acid in the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus.
Brain research, Apr-25, Volume: 755, Issue: 1
1997
Barbiturate anaesthesia reduces the neurotoxic effects of quinolinate but not ibotenate in the rat pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus.
Neuroscience letters, Jun-25, Volume: 156, Issue: 1-2
1993
Kainate toxicity in energy-compromised rat hippocampal slices: differences between oxygen and glucose deprivation.
Brain research, Jun-18, Volume: 614, Issue: 1-2
1993
Attenuation of AMPA-induced neurotoxicity by a calpain inhibitor.
Brain research, Apr-02, Volume: 607, Issue: 1-2
1993
Cyclothiazide treatment unmasks AMPA excitotoxicity in rat primary hippocampal cultures.
Journal of neurochemistry, Volume: 60, Issue: 3
1993
AMPA receptor activation potentiates zinc neurotoxicity.
Neuron, Volume: 10, Issue: 1
1993
Excitatory amino acid analogues: neurotoxicity and seizures.
Neuropharmacology, Volume: 21, Issue: 1
1982
Evidence against an exclusive role of glutamate in kainic acid neurotoxicity.
Neuroscience letters, Oct-02, Volume: 19, Issue: 3
1980
Excitatory amino acid neurotoxicity in the hippocampal slice preparation.
Neuroscience, Volume: 26, Issue: 2
1988
Glutamate cytotoxicity in a neuronal cell line is blocked by membrane depolarization.
Brain research, Sep-13, Volume: 460, Issue: 1
1988
Halothane anaesthesia reverses the neuroprotective effect of ketamine against ibotenic acid toxicity in the rat hippocampus.
Brain research, Nov-20, Volume: 502, Issue: 2
1989
Non-NMDA receptor-mediated neurotoxicity in cortical culture.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, Volume: 10, Issue: 2
1990
The calcium channel blocker nifedipine attenuates slow excitatory amino acid neurotoxicity.
Science (New York, N.Y.), Mar-23, Volume: 247, Issue: 4949 Pt 1
1990
Non-NMDA antagonists protect against kainate more than AMPA toxicity in the rat hippocampus.
Neuroscience letters, Dec-09, Volume: 133, Issue: 2
1991
Various Ca2+ entry blockers prevent glutamate-induced neurotoxicity.
European journal of pharmacology, Dec-17, Volume: 209, Issue: 3
1991
Dopaminergic modulation of excitotoxicity in rat striatum: evidence from nigrostriatal lesions.
Synapse (New York, N.Y.), Volume: 8, Issue: 4
1991
Excitotoxicity in the embryonic chick spinal cord.
Annals of neurology, Volume: 30, Issue: 6
1991
A comparison of excitotoxic lesions of the basal forebrain by kainate, quinolinate, ibotenate, N-methyl-D-aspartate or quisqualate, and the effects on toxicity of 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid and kynurenic acid in the rat.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 102, Issue: 4
1991
Susceptibility of brain to AMPA induced excitotoxicity transiently peaks during early postnatal development.
Brain research, Jun-26, Volume: 583, Issue: 1-2
1992
Failure of a protein synthesis inhibitor to modify glutamate receptor-mediated neurotoxicity in vivo.
Brain research, May-22, Volume: 581, Issue: 1
1992
Mobilization of dantrolene-sensitive intracellular calcium pools is involved in the cytotoxicity induced by quisqualate and N-methyl-D-aspartate but not by 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazol-4-yl)propionate and kainate in cultured cerebral cortical neu
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Apr-01, Volume: 89, Issue: 7
1992
Possible role of cGMP in excitatory amino acid induced cytotoxicity in cultured cerebral cortical neurons.
Neurochemical research, Volume: 17, Issue: 1
1992
N-methyl-D-aspartate exposure blocks glutamate toxicity in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 42, Issue: 2
1992
Rat supraoptic neurons are resistant to glutamate neurotoxicity.
Neuroreport, Volume: 3, Issue: 1
1992
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Long-term Use (5)

ArticleYear
Chronic administration of risperidone in a rat model of schizophrenia: a behavioural, morphological and molecular study.
Behavioural brain research, Apr-01, Volume: 242
2013
Neuroprotective properties of tianeptine: interactions with cytokines.
Neuropharmacology, Volume: 44, Issue: 6
2003
Effects of acute and subchronic administration of dexefaroxan, an alpha(2)-adrenoceptor antagonist, on memory performance in young adult and aged rodents.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 301, Issue: 1
2002
Effect of Trasina, an ayurvedic herbal formulation, on experimental models of Alzheimer's disease and central cholinergic markers in rats.
Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.),Winter, Volume: 3, Issue: 4
1997
The effect of gamma-vinyl-GABA on the performance of nucleus basalis-lesioned rats in spatial navigation task.
Brain research, Dec-24, Volume: 537, Issue: 1-2
1990
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (6)

ArticleYear
Basolateral amygdalar inactivation blocks chronic stress-induced lamina-specific reduction in prefrontal cortex volume and associated anxiety-like behavior.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 01-10, Volume: 88
2019
High volume microinfusion suppresses local astrocyte response within nucleus basalis of rat.
Archives italiennes de biologie, Volume: 151, Issue: 1
2013
The pontomesencephalic tegmentum delays the peak latency of the visual evoked potential in rats.
Neuroscience letters, Dec-29, Volume: 202, Issue: 1-2
1995
MRI and MRS studies on the time course of rat brain lesions and the effect of drug treatment: volume quantification and characterization of tissue heterogeneity by parameter selection.
Magnetic resonance in medicine, Volume: 30, Issue: 2
1993
Renal vasodilatation in response to acute volume load is attenuated following lesions of parvocellular neurones in the paraventricular nucleus in rats.
Journal of the autonomic nervous system, Volume: 43, Issue: 3
1993
Susceptibility of brain to AMPA induced excitotoxicity transiently peaks during early postnatal development.
Brain research, Jun-26, Volume: 583, Issue: 1-2
1992
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Onset of Action (1)

ArticleYear
4-(Tetrazolylalkyl)piperidine-2-carboxylic acids. Potent and selective N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor antagonists with a short duration of action.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Volume: 34, Issue: 1
1991
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (28)

ArticleYear
Reduced Sensitivity to Anesthetic Agents upon Lesioning the Mesopontine Tegmental Anesthesia Area in Rats Depends on Anesthetic Type.
Anesthesiology, Volume: 132, Issue: 3
2020
Comparing the effects of subchronic phencyclidine and medial prefrontal cortex dysfunction on cognitive tests relevant to schizophrenia.
Psychopharmacology, Volume: 232, Issue: 21-22
2015
Intravenous self-administration of nicotine is altered by lesions of the posterior, but not anterior, pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus.
The European journal of neuroscience, Volume: 23, Issue: 8
2006
Systemic application of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor and stem cell factor exacerbates excitotoxic brain injury in newborn mice.
Pediatric research, Volume: 59, Issue: 4 Pt 1
2006
Risperidone pretreatment prevents elevated locomotor activity following neonatal hippocampal lesions.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume: 31, Issue: 1
2006
The alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine converges on an endogenous sleep-promoting pathway to exert its sedative effects.
Anesthesiology, Volume: 98, Issue: 2
2003
The roles of NMDA receptor activation and nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis in the time-dependent changes in descending inhibition after inflammation.
Pain, Volume: 97, Issue: 1-2
2002
The effects of excitotoxic lesions of the nucleus accumbens core or shell regions on intravenous heroin self-administration in rats.
Psychopharmacology, Volume: 153, Issue: 4
2001
Chronic sparing of delayed alternation performance and choline acetyltransferase activity by CEP-1347/KT-7515 in rats with lesions of nucleus basalis magnocellularis.
Neuroscience, Volume: 86, Issue: 2
1998
Prevention by magnesium of excitotoxic neuronal death in the developing brain: an animal model for clinical intervention studies.
Developmental medicine and child neurology, Volume: 37, Issue: 6
1995
Hippocampal neurons exhibit cyclothiazide-sensitive rapidly desensitizing responses to kainate.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, Volume: 13, Issue: 8
1993
Pregnenolone sulfate potentiation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channels in hippocampal neurons.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 43, Issue: 5
1993
Glutamate-evoked release of arachidonic acid from mouse brain astrocytes.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, Volume: 14, Issue: 2
1994
Inhibitory action of ibotenic acid on the crayfish neuromuscular junction.
Brain research, Sep-29, Volume: 198, Issue: 1
1980
Ibotenate-induced cell death in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: differential susceptibility of magnocellular and parvicellular neurons.
Brain research, Sep-24, Volume: 383, Issue: 1-2
1986
The pharmacology of quisqualate and AMPA in the cerebral cortex of the rat in vitro.
Neuropharmacology, Volume: 28, Issue: 10
1989
A grease-gap method for studying the excitatory amino acid pharmacology of CA1 hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Journal of neuroscience methods, Volume: 29, Issue: 2
1989
6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione as an excitatory amino acid antagonist in area CA1 of rat hippocampus.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 97, Issue: 1
1989
Effects of different doses of galanthamine, a long-acting acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, on memory in mice.
Psychopharmacology, Volume: 102, Issue: 2
1990
The effects of inferior olive lesion on strychnine seizure.
Brain research bulletin, Volume: 25, Issue: 4
1990
Ethanol inhibition of NMDA mediated depolarizations is increased in the presence of Mg2+.
Brain research, Apr-19, Volume: 546, Issue: 2
1991
Staurosporine, a protein kinase inhibitor, attenuates basal forebrain-lesion-induced amnesia and cholinergic neuronal deficit.
Neuroscience letters, Jan-14, Volume: 122, Issue: 1
1991
4-(Tetrazolylalkyl)piperidine-2-carboxylic acids. Potent and selective N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor antagonists with a short duration of action.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Volume: 34, Issue: 1
1991
Reduction of desensitization of a glutamate ionotropic receptor by antagonists.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 39, Issue: 5
1991
Pharmacological characterization of non-NMDA subtypes of glutamate receptor in the neonatal rat hemisected spinal cord in vitro.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 106, Issue: 2
1992
Mutations in a putative agonist binding region of the AMPA-selective glutamate receptor channel.
FEBS letters, Aug-24, Volume: 308, Issue: 3
1992
Excitatory amino acid receptors on isolated retinal ganglion cells from the goldfish.
Journal of neurophysiology, Volume: 67, Issue: 1
1992
Stereoselective effects of AMOA on non-NMDA receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Journal of neuroscience research, Volume: 33, Issue: 3
1992
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]