Page last updated: 2024-08-07 18:35:09

Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR

A serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CL, UniProtKB:P42345]

Synonyms

EC 2.7.11.1;
FK506-binding protein 12-rapamycin complex-associated protein 1;
FKBP12-rapamycin complex-associated protein;
Mammalian target of rapamycin;
mTOR;
Mechanistic target of rapamycin;
Rapamycin and FKBP12 target 1;
Ra

Research

Bioassay Publications (131)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (0.76)18.2507
2000's15 (11.45)29.6817
2010's92 (70.23)24.3611
2020's23 (17.56)2.80

Compounds (135)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
caffeineHomo sapiens (human)IC50400.000011
chloroquineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.270011
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4h-1-benzopyran-4-oneHomo sapiens (human)IC504.74741010
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
3,4-dichloro-n-methyl-n-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-(+-)-isomerHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000711
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
wortmanninHomo sapiens (human)IC500.040011
3-(3-pyridyl)-1-propyl-(2s)-1-(3,3-dimethyl-1,2-dioxopentyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylateHomo sapiens (human)IC5020.893011
tacrolimusHomo sapiens (human)IC500.002122
cgp 60474Homo sapiens (human)IC500.800011
dasatinibHomo sapiens (human)IC5022.500022
ku 55933Homo sapiens (human)IC507.440022
sirolimusHomo sapiens (human)IC500.99061111
su 11248Homo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
norbinaltorphimineHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000211
everolimusHomo sapiens (human)IC500.002233
temsirolimusHomo sapiens (human)IC502.025022
17-cyclopropylmethyl-6,7-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-5'-guanidinyl-3,14-dihydroxyindolo(2',3'-6,7)morphinanHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000111
px-866Homo sapiens (human)IC503.100011
nu 7026Homo sapiens (human)IC506.400033
17-hydroxywortmanninHomo sapiens (human)IC500.193011
zotarolimusHomo sapiens (human)IC500.003311
pi103Homo sapiens (human)IC500.47462121
pi103Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.019522
PI3-Kinase alpha Inhibitor 2Homo sapiens (human)IC500.049011
nu 7441Homo sapiens (human)IC502.050022
idelalisibHomo sapiens (human)IC501.000011
zstk474Homo sapiens (human)IC500.363333
ku-0060648Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
dactolisibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.02332121
dactolisibHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.002122
2-amino-8-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-7-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinoneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.157022
buparlisibHomo sapiens (human)IC501.981455
buparlisibHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.199011
ku 0063794Homo sapiens (human)IC500.118288
gdc 0941Homo sapiens (human)IC500.74491010
gdc 0941Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.577544
PP121Homo sapiens (human)IC500.010033
pf-04691502Homo sapiens (human)IC500.007922
pf-04691502Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.016022
gsk 2126458Homo sapiens (human)IC500.000688
gne 477Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.021022
gdc 0980Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.017022
wye 125132Homo sapiens (human)IC500.000211
azd2014Homo sapiens (human)IC500.052144
(5-(2,4-bis((3s)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanolHomo sapiens (human)IC500.017988
pki 402Homo sapiens (human)IC500.002233
4-[6-[4-(methoxycarbonylamino)phenyl]-4-(4-morpholinyl)-1-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid methyl esterHomo sapiens (human)IC500.174956
pki 587Homo sapiens (human)IC500.001566
cp 466722Homo sapiens (human)IC504.590011
CAY10626Homo sapiens (human)IC500.000611
5-(4-amino-1-propan-2-yl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2-amineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.026743
5-(4-amino-1-propan-2-yl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2-amineHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.001222
(3R)-4-[2-(1H-indol-4-yl)-6-(1-methylsulfonylcyclopropyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-3-methylmorpholineHomo sapiens (human)IC501.119255
etp-46321Homo sapiens (human)IC504.880011
etp-46321Homo sapiens (human)Ki4.880011
ch 5132799Homo sapiens (human)IC501.600011
torin 1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.004244
gdc-0032Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.200011
pf-4989216Homo sapiens (human)IC504.064011
pf-4989216Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.440011
torin 2Homo sapiens (human)IC500.006833
cudc-907Homo sapiens (human)IC500.308022
sar245408Homo sapiens (human)IC5015.000010
byl719Homo sapiens (human)IC504.520333
amg 511Homo sapiens (human)IC5012.400022
cc214-2Homo sapiens (human)IC500.256477
cc-223Homo sapiens (human)IC500.018733
cc-115Homo sapiens (human)IC500.021733
gne-317Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.009022
etp-46464Homo sapiens (human)IC500.000611
sar405Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
bay 80-6946Homo sapiens (human)IC500.045022
pp242Homo sapiens (human)IC501.4284719

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
imatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
uvitex swnHomo sapiens (human)Kd130.000011
n-phenylpyrroleHomo sapiens (human)Kd10,000.000011
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
4(5)-phenylimidazoleHomo sapiens (human)Kd10,000.000011
2-phenylimidazoleHomo sapiens (human)Kd100.000011
2-(2'-pyridyl)benzimidazoleHomo sapiens (human)Kd60.000011
1-phenylimidazoleHomo sapiens (human)Kd10,000.000011
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
lestaurtinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
vatalanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
ruboxistaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
canertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
sb 203580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
enzastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
lapatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
wortmanninHomo sapiens (human)Kd9.200011
pd 173955Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
s 1033Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
bms 387032Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
tandutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
vx-745Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
dasatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
zd 6474Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
sirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.000611
alvocidibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
4-methylesculetinHomo sapiens (human)Kd1,500.000011
bosutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
su 11248Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
vx680Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
everolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.002011
axitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
pd 184352Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
bms345541Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
midostaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
ki 20227Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
pi103Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.012011
hki 272Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
n-(6-chloro-7-methoxy-9h-beta-carbolin-8-yl)-2-methylnicotinamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
cediranibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
masitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
pazopanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
azd 6244Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
su 14813Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
bibw 2992Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
tg100-115Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.620011
pha 665752Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
brivanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
at 7519Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
bi 2536Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
nvp-ast487Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
kw 2449Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
abt 869Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
gw 2580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
crizotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
chir-265Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
motesanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
mln8054Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
GDC-0879Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
gsk 461364Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
azd 1152-hqpaHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
nvp-tae684Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
buparlisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.019011
fedratinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
gsk690693Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
gdc 0941Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.098732
plx 4720Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
sgx 523Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
quizartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
incb-018424Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
gsk 1838705aHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
gdc 0980Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.003311
azd2014Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.000111
gsk 1363089Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
pki 587Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.000911
5-(4-amino-1-propan-2-yl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2-amineHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.000111
torin 1Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.000411
torin 2Homo sapiens (human)EC500.000211
cc-223Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.028011
chir 258Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
nintedanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
pp242Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.003022

Drugs with Other Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
nu 7441Homo sapiens (human)Activity1.700011

Enables

This protein enables 13 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingmolecular functionBinding to a sequence of DNA that is a part of a type 1 promoter that controls transcription by RNA polymerase III. Type 1 promoters are found in 5S rRNA genes, downstream of the transcription start site within the sequence of the mature RNA, and require TFIIIA for recognition. [GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659]
RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingmolecular functionBinding to a sequence of DNA that is a part of a type 2 promoter that controls transcription by RNA polymerase III. Type 2 promoters consist of an A box and a B box downstream of the transcription start site within the sequence within the sequence of the mature RNA. Type 2 promoters are found in many tRNA genes as well as in other small RNAs. [GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659]
RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingmolecular functionBinding to a sequence of DNA that is a part of a type 3 promoter that controls transcription by RNA polymerase III (Pol III). A type 3 Pol III promoter is composed of elements upstream of the transcription start site, including a TATA box. The human U6 snRNA gene has a type 3 promoter. Type 3 Pol III promoters have not been observed in S. cerevisiae. [GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659]
TFIIIC-class transcription factor complex bindingmolecular functionBinding to a general RNA polymerase III transcription factor belonging to the TFIIC complex, one of the factors involved in formation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) by RNA polymerase III. [GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659]
protein kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP. [PMID:25399640]
protein serine/threonine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. [GOC:bf, MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN, PMID:2956925]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
ATP bindingmolecular functionBinding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732]
kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. [ISBN:0198506732]
identical protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl]
ribosome bindingmolecular functionBinding to a ribosome. [GOC:go_curators]
phosphoprotein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a phosphorylated protein. [GOC:ai]
protein serine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate. [RHEA:17989]

Located In

This protein is located in 13 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
Golgi membranecellular componentThe lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus. [GOC:mah]
nucleoplasmcellular componentThat part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653]
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
mitochondrial outer membranecellular componentThe outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. [GOC:ai]
lysosomecellular componentA small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732]
lysosomal membranecellular componentThe lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm. [GOC:ai]
endoplasmic reticulum membranecellular componentThe lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum. [GOC:mah]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
endomembrane systemcellular componentA collection of membranous structures involved in transport within the cell. The main components of the endomembrane system are endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, vesicles, cell membrane and nuclear envelope. Members of the endomembrane system pass materials through each other or though the use of vesicles. [GOC:lh]
membranecellular componentA lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194]
dendritecellular componentA neuron projection that has a short, tapering, morphology. Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conduct nerve impulses towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732]
phagocytic vesiclecellular componentA membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle that arises from the ingestion of particulate material by phagocytosis. [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732]
nuclear envelopecellular componentThe double lipid bilayer enclosing the nucleus and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space, a gap of width 20-40 nm (also called the perinuclear space). [ISBN:0198547684]

Active In

This protein is active in 4 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
lysosomal membranecellular componentThe lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm. [GOC:ai]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
nucleuscellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]

Part Of

This protein is part of 2 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
TORC1 complexcellular componentA protein complex that contains at least TOR (target of rapamycin) and Raptor (regulatory-associated protein of TOR), or orthologs of, in complex with other signaling components. Mediates the phosphorylation and activation of S6K. In Saccharomyces, the complex contains Kog1p, Lst8p, Tco89p, and either Tor1p or Tor2p. [GOC:jh, PMID:15780592, PMID:16469695, PMID:21548787]
TORC2 complexcellular componentA protein complex that contains at least TOR (target of rapamycin) and Rictor (rapamycin-insensitive companion of TOR), or orthologs of, in complex with other signaling components. Mediates the phosphorylation and activation of PKB (also called AKT). In Saccharomyces, the complex contains Avo1p, Avo2p, Tsc11p, Lst8p, Bit61p, Slm1p, Slm2p, and Tor2p. [GOC:bf, GOC:jh, PMID:14736892, PMID:15780592, PMID:16469695, PMID:21548787]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 86 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
regulation of cell growthbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth. [GOC:go_curators]
T-helper 1 cell lineage commitmentbiological processThe process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a T-helper 1 cell, a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell specialized to promote immunological processes often associated with resistance to intracellular bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, and pathological conditions such as arthritis. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
heart morphogenesisbiological processThe developmental process in which the heart is generated and organized. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete]
heart valve morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the structure of a heart valve is generated and organized. [GOC:mtg_heart]
energy reserve metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways by which a cell derives energy from stored compounds such as fats or glycogen. [GOC:mah]
'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine, organic nitrogenous bases, beginning with the synthesis of a pyrimidine ring from simpler precursors. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716720094]
protein phosphorylationbiological processThe process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein. [GOC:hb]
inflammatory responsebiological processThe immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages. [GO_REF:0000022, ISBN:0198506732]
DNA damage responsebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism. [GOC:go_curators]
cytoskeleton organizationbiological processA process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures. [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah]
lysosome organizationbiological processA process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a lysosome. A lysosome is a cytoplasmic, membrane-bounded organelle that is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases. [GOC:mah]
germ cell developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism. [GOC:go_curators]
response to nutrientbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nutrient stimulus. [GOC:go_curators]
regulation of cell sizebiological processAny process that modulates the size of a cell. [GOC:go_curators]
cellular response to starvationbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nourishment. [GOC:jl]
response to heatbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism. [GOC:lr]
post-embryonic developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure. See embryonic development. [GOC:go_curators]
negative regulation of autophagybiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of lamellipodium assemblybiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of gene expressionbiological processAny process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transitionbiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition is where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of myotube differentiationbiological processAny process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myotube differentiation. Myotube differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
macroautophagybiological processThe autophagic process that proceeds via the formation of an autophagosome. [PMID:24366339]
regulation of macroautophagybiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macroautophagy. [GOC:krc]
phosphorylationbiological processThe process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide. [ISBN:0198506732]
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationbiological processThe phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine. [RESID:AA0037]
neuronal action potentialbiological processAn action potential that occurs in a neuron. [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb]
protein catabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds. [GOC:mah]
positive regulation of cell growthbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of actin filament polymerizationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin polymerization. [GOC:mah]
T cell costimulationbiological processThe process of providing, via surface-bound receptor-ligand pairs, a second, antigen-independent, signal in addition to that provided by the T cell receptor to augment T cell activation. [ISBN:0781735149]
ruffle organizationbiological processA process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a ruffle, a projection at the leading edge of a crawling cell. [GOC:mah, PMID:10036235]
regulation of myelinationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a myelin sheath around nerve axons. [GOC:mah]
response to nutrient levelsbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to nutrient levelsbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to nutrientbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nutrient stimulus. [GOC:mah]
TOR signalingbiological processThe series of molecular signals mediated by TOR (Target of rapamycin) proteins, members of the phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase related kinase (PIKK) family that act as serine/threonine kinases in response to nutrient availability or growth factors. [PMID:12372295]
positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activitybiological processAny process that activates or increases the activity of a phosphoprotein phosphatase. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to insulin stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732]
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins. [GOC:mah]
calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascadebiological processAny intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell by activation of a member of the NFAT protein family as a consequence of NFAT dephosphorylation by Ca(2+)-activated calcineurin. The cascade begins with calcium-dependent activation of the phosphatase calcineurin. Calcineurin dephosphorylates multiple phosphoserine residues on NFAT, resulting in the translocation of NFAT to the nucleus. The cascade ends with regulation of transcription by NFAT. The calcineurin-NFAT cascade lies downstream of many cell surface receptors, including G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that signal to mobilize calcium ions (Ca2+). [GOC:lm, GOC:mah, PMID:12975316, PMID:15928679]
cellular response to amino acid starvationbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of amino acids. [GOC:ecd]
multicellular organism growthbiological processThe increase in size or mass of an entire multicellular organism, as opposed to cell growth. [GOC:bf, GOC:curators, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
TORC1 signalingbiological processA series of intracellular molecular signals mediated by TORC1; TOR (target of rapamycin) in complex with at least Raptor (regulatory-associated protein of TOR), or orthologs of, and other signaling components. [GOC:lb]
regulation of circadian rhythmbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm. A circadian rhythm is a biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours. [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb]
negative regulation of apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
response to amino acidbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amino acid stimulus. An amino acid is a carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups. [GOC:ef, GOC:mlg]
anoikisbiological processApoptosis triggered by inadequate or inappropriate adherence to substrate e.g. after disruption of the interactions between normal epithelial cells and the extracellular matrix. [GOC:jl, http://www.copewithcytokines.de/]
regulation of osteoclast differentiationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of translationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb]
negative regulation of cell sizebiological processAny process that reduces cell size. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of glycolytic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycolysis. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase III. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
positive regulation of translational initiationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational initiation. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids. [GOC:ai]
behavioral response to painbiological processAny process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a pain stimulus. Pain stimuli cause activation of nociceptors, peripheral receptors for pain, include receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli. [GOC:jid]
rhythmic processbiological processAny process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism. [GOC:jid]
oligodendrocyte differentiationbiological processThe process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an oligodendrocyte. An oligodendrocyte is a type of glial cell involved in myelinating the axons of neurons in the central nervous system. [GOC:vp, PMID:15139015]
positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte differentiation. [GOC:vp, PMID:15139015]
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine. [GOC:ai]
voluntary musculoskeletal movementbiological processThe movement of an organism or part of an organism using mechanoreceptors, the nervous system, striated muscle and/or the skeletal system that can be controlled at will. [GOC:dph]
positive regulation of stress fiber assemblybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a stress fiber, a bundle of microfilaments and other proteins found in fibroblasts. [GOC:ai]
positive regulation of keratinocyte migrationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte migration. [GOC:ai]
nucleus localizationbiological processAny process in which the nucleus is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell. [GOC:ai]
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction. [GOC:ai]
cardiac muscle cell developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. [GOC:devbiol, GOC:mtg_heart]
cardiac muscle contractionbiological processMuscle contraction of cardiac muscle tissue. [GOC:dph]
cellular response to methioninebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methionine stimulus. [GOC:dph, PMID:7891681]
negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascadebiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to amino acid stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amino acid stimulus. An amino acid is a carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to L-leucinebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-leucine stimulus. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to hypoxiabiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to osmotic stressbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell. [GOC:mah]
regulation of membrane permeabilitybiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by a membrane. [GOC:kmv, PMID:22677064]
regulation of cellular response to heatbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to heat. [GOC:TermGenie, GOC:yaf]
negative regulation of protein localization to nucleusbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleus. [GOC:TermGenie]
regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediatorbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction by p53 class mediator. [GOC:TermGenie]
positive regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase Ibiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription of nuclear large rRNA mediated by RNA polymerase I. [GOC:sart, GOC:TermGenie]
positive regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cellsbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:als, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:18394891]
regulation of locomotor rhythmbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of locomotor rhythm. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:16310969]
positive regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translational initiation. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:12242291]
negative regulation of lysosome organizationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lysosome organization. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:25561470]
positive regulation of pentose-phosphate shuntbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pentose-phosphate shunt. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:19015259]
cellular response to leucine starvationbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of leucine. [PMID:19033384]
regulation of autophagosome assemblybiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagosome assembly. [GOC:autophagy, GOC:BHF]
negative regulation of macroautophagybiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macroautophagy. [GOC:go_curators]