Page last updated: 2024-11-10

u-50488

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Description

3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer: A non-peptide, kappa-opioid receptor agonist which has also been found to stimulate the release of adrenocorticotropin (ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE) via the release of hypothalamic arginine vasopressin (ARGININE VASOPRESSIN) and CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE. (From J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1997;280(1):416-21) [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

U50488 : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation between the carboxy group of 3,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid and the secondary amino group of (1R,2R)-N-methyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)cyclohexanamine [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID3036289
CHEMBL ID441765
CHEBI ID73358
SCHEMBL ID332193
MeSH IDM0369892

Synonyms (40)

Synonym
gtpl1652
LOPAC0_001256
u-50488h
u-50,488
u 50488
u 50,488
benzeneacetamide, 3,4-dichloro-n-methyl-n-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl)-, trans-
u50488h
NCGC00016071-02
lopac-u-111
lopac-u-110
NCGC00016071-01
u50,488
u-50488
67198-13-4
u50488
trans-3,4-dichloro-n-methyl-n-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl]-benzeneacetamide
NCGC00163181-01
3,4-dichloro-n-methyl-n-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-isomer
2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methyl-n-[(1r,2r)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylcyclohexyl]acetamide
bdbm50000296
chembl441765 ,
2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methyl-n-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylcyclohexyl)acetamide
A843453
2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methyl-n-[(1r,2r)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylcyclohexyl]ethanamide
2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methyl-n-[(1r,2r)-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl]acetamide
chebi:73358 ,
unii-39k8jhe8xn
um 1382
nih 10533
39k8jhe8xn ,
CCG-205330
2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methyl-n-[(1r,2r)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)cyclohexyl]acetamide
SCHEMBL332193
DTXSID50849401
rel-3,4-dichloro-n-methyl-n-[(1r,2r)-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl]benzeneacetamide
trans-3,4-dichloro-n-methyl-n-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl]-benzeneacetamide
trans-(+/-)-3,4-dichloro-n-methyl-n-(2-[1-pyrrolidinyl]cyclohexyl)benzeneacetamide
Q7862881
benzeneacetamide, 3,4-dichloro-n-methyl-n-[(1r,2r)-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl]-

Research Excerpts

Toxicity

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" In contrast, mu-opioids are highly active as analgesics against a range of nociceptive stimuli, but also concomitantly elicit strongly adverse effects."( Antinociceptive and adverse effects of mu- and kappa-opioid receptor agonists: a comparison of morphine and U50488-H.
Gallantine, EL; Meert, TF, 2008
)
0.35
" One study compared inhibition of (-)-U-50488 toxicity injected ip at the estimated LD50 into male ICR mice, treated with a potency chord of the same stereoisomer, with control ('isopathic' study)."( Isopathic versus enantiomeric inhibition of U-50488 HCl toxicity--experimental studies.
Kuzeff, RM; Metcheva, R; Topashka-Ancheva, M, 2009
)
0.89

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" In a search for KOR antagonists that do not accumulate in the brain, we compared single doses of five methylated JDTic analogs (RTI-97, -194, -212, -240, and -241) for reversal of U50,488 diuresis and pharmacokinetic (PK) properties."( Pharmacodynamic Relationships between Duration of Action of JDTic-like Kappa-Opioid Receptor Antagonists and Their Brain and Plasma Pharmacokinetics in Rats.
Carroll, FI; Fennell, TR; Howard, JL; Owens, SM; Pollard, GT; Snyder, RW, 2016
)
0.43

Compound-Compound Interactions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The ability of intrathecally administered clonidine alone or in combination with morphine, DPDPE, or U50,488H to alter thresholds for the production of the visceromotor response was examined."( Visceral antinociceptive effects of spinal clonidine combined with morphine, [D-Pen2, D-Pen5] enkephalin, or U50,488H.
Collins, JG; Harada, Y; Kishikawa, K; Kitahata, LM; Nishioka, K, 1995
)
0.29
" The STR was mimicked in mice treated with BD 1047 (a putative σ(1) receptor antagonist), but not SM-21, a putative σ(2) receptor antagonist, in combination with METH."( Straub tail reaction in mice treated with σ(1) receptor antagonist in combination with methamphetamine.
Hall, FS; Kitanaka, J; Kitanaka, N; Nishiyama, N; Takemura, M; Tanaka, K; Uhl, GR, 2012
)
0.38

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Oral naltrexone and nalmefene have significantly more central nervous system (CNS) bioavailability than oral naloxone."( Orally administered opioid antagonists reverse both mu and kappa opioid agonist delay of gastrointestinal transit in the guinea pig.
Culpepper-Morgan, JA; Holt, PR; Kreek, MJ; LaRoche, D, 1995
)
0.29
" morphine-induced systemic skin scratching and is more readily absorbed intragastrically than is U-50488H, resulting in high bioavailability in the intragastric route."( Inhibitory effects of TRK-820 on systemic skin scratching induced by morphine in rhesus monkeys.
Endoh, T; Fujiwara, A; Nagase, H; Okano, K; Tanaka, T; Umeuchi, H; Wakasa, Y, 2004
)
0.54
", ip) indicate that the liver is the primary site of biotransformation of the compound, suggesting that both 22a and its metabolite(s) are active, compensating probably low bioavailability of the parent molecule."( Design, physico-chemical properties and biological evaluation of some new N-[(phenoxy)alkyl]- and N-{2-[2-(phenoxy)ethoxy]ethyl}aminoalkanols as anticonvulsant agents.
Bednarski, M; Gunia-Krzyżak, A; Marona, H; Nitek, W; Pękala, E; Powroźnik, B; Słoczyńska, K; Walczak, M; Waszkielewicz, AM; Żesławska, E, 2016
)
0.43

Dosage Studied

A morphometric study of kainic acid- (KA) induced lesions was designed for the study of the interaction of the diamines U-5449A and U-50488H with excitatory amino acids. Animals treated with U- 50488H on a similar dosing schedule showed significant neuroprotection.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A morphometric study of kainic acid- (KA) induced lesions was designed for the study of the interaction of the diamines U-5449A and U-50488H with excitatory amino acids, and the dose-response relationship thereof."( Antagonism of kainic acid lesions in the mouse hippocampus by U-54494A and U-50488H.
Aaron, CS; Camacho Ochoa, M; Jackson, TA; Lahti, RA; Strain, GM; Von Voigtlander, PF, 1992
)
0.72
" Animals treated with U-50488H on a similar dosing schedule showed significant neuroprotection at all doses tested, with peak protection observed at 30 mg/kg (51."( The kappa opioid-related anticonvulsants U-50488H and U-54494A attenuate N-methyl-D-aspartate induced brain injury in the neonatal rat.
Althaus, JS; Hudson, CJ; Means, ED; Scherch, HM; Von Voigtlander, PF, 1991
)
0.86
" On the basis of our dose-response data, we suggest that, in mice, kappa and mu, but not delta, opioid receptors modulate tonic pain perception at both spinal and supraspinal loci."( Tonic pain perception in the mouse: differential modulation by three receptor-selective opioid agonists.
Cowan, A; Murray, CW, 1991
)
0.28
" A dose-response study demonstrated that the maximum growth hormone release was obtained with 10 micrograms/kg while higher doses were less or not effective."( The growth hormone secretory response to fentanyl in rat: an involvement of mu type receptors.
Buydens, P; Finné, E; Govaerts, J; Matton, A; Vanhaelst, L, 1990
)
0.28
" In Long-Evans rats, BW942C produced a biphasic dose-response curve for urine output with lower doses increasing and higher doses suppressing output."( Kappa opioid partial agonist activity of the enkephalin-like pentapeptide BW942C based on urination and in vitro studies in humans and animals.
Cone, EJ; Johnson, RE; Su, TP; Vaupel, DB, 1990
)
0.28
" However, when the dose-response curves for both U50, 488H and DPDPE in the presence of a low-analgesic dose of the other agent were compared with the dose-response curves for the respective agonist administered alone, the curves for the combination regimens were shifted to the left."( Kappa- and delta-opioid agonists synergize to produce potent analgesia.
Levine, JD; Miaskowski, C; Taiwo, YO, 1990
)
0.28
") against chemically induced cutaneous pain in rats, was assessed from cumulative dose-response experiments and the formalin test."( Analgesia produced by intrathecal administration of the kappa opioid agonist, U-50,488H, on formalin-evoked cutaneous pain in the rat.
Hernández, A; Paeile, C; Pelissier, T; Saavedra, H; Soto-Moyano, R, 1990
)
0.28
" In order to investigate the possible actions of peripheral, endogenous kappa agonists, a dose-response curve was generated in the place conditioning paradigm from separate groups of naive rats injected with various intraperitoneal doses of the specific kappa antagonist Mr2266 (0."( Kappa receptors mediate the peripheral aversive effects of opiates.
Bechara, A; van der Kooy, D, 1987
)
0.27
" After 1 week of treatment and after pump removal, dose-response curves for the induction of antinociception by morphine against noxious heat, pressure and electrical stimulation were shifted to the left across the entire time course of action: this supersensitivity subsided over a period of 1 week postremoval."( Antagonist-induced opioid receptor up-regulation. I. Characterization of supersensitivity to selective mu and kappa agonists.
Herz, A; Millan, MJ; Morris, BJ, 1988
)
0.27
" Similar blockade was observed for EKC and U 50488 at doses of 10 and/or 20 ng/kg, but DAGO was unable to affect the AS-induced gastric inhibition at any dosage tested (20-200 ng/kg icv)."( CNS blockade of acoustic stress-induced gastric motor inhibition by kappa-opiate agonists in dogs.
Alvinerie, M; Bueno, L; Gue, M; Honde, C; Junien, JL; Pascaud, X, 1988
)
0.27
" The kappa-selective antagonist, norbinaltorphimine, also failed to shift the dose-response curve to U50488H in this test, despite producing considerable antagonism of the U50488H effect in the rotarod test and of U69593 in both experimental situations."( Evidence that the kappa agonist U50488H has non-opioid actions.
Birch, PP; Cavicchini, E; Hayes, AG, 1988
)
0.27
" But a number of kappa agonists, including bremazocine, tifluadom, ethylketocyclazocine, ketocyclazocine, U-50,488 and Win 42,610 all depressed contractions, producing parallel dose-response curves."( Profile of activity of kappa receptor agonists in the rabbit vas deferens.
Hayes, A; Kelly, A, 1985
)
0.27
"Systemic administration of beta-funaltrexamine (beta-FNA) 24 hr before analgesic testing produced approximately a 10-fold parallel shift in the dose-response curves of the prototypic mu agonists morphine, I-methadone, fentanyl and etorphine in the mouse abdominal constriction test."( Use of beta-funaltrexamine to determine mu opioid receptor involvement in the analgesic activity of various opioid ligands.
Hynes, MD; Leander, JD; Reel, JK; Zimmerman, DM, 1987
)
0.27
" A U-shaped dose-response relationship was observed for the ability of CCK-8-S to attenuate (by approximately 50%, at most) morphine-induced tail flick analgesia."( Antagonism of morphine analgesia by CCK-8-S does not extend to all assays nor all opiate analgesics.
Barbaz, BS; Hall, NR; Liebman, JM,
)
0.13
" After 12 generations of selective breeding, the high antinociceptive response line exhibited about 7 times steeper dose-response curve than did the low antinociceptive response line whereas only small differences were seen with saline alone."( Selective breeding for levorphanol-induced antinociception on the hot-plate assay: commonalities in mechanism of action with morphine, pentazocine, ethylketocyclazocine, U-50488H and clonidine in mice.
Belknap, JK; Danielson, PW; Laursen, SE; Noordewier, B, 1987
)
0.47
" administration of 5 mg/kg morphine, a mu-opioid agonist, or U50488H (U50), a kappa 1-opioid agonist, for 5 days in male CD-1 mice results in a 2-3-fold shift to the right of the respective analgesic (tail flick) dose-response curves, indicating the development of tolerance."( The NMDA receptor antagonists, LY274614 and MK-801, and the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine, attenuate analgesic tolerance to the mu-opioid morphine but not to kappa opioids.
Elliott, K; Inturrisi, CE; Kolesnikov, YA; Minami, N; Pasternak, GW, 1994
)
0.29
" Administration of U50,488H (3 mg/kg), in conjunction with several doses of cocaine, did not shift the cocaine dose-response curve."( Assessment of the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine in the rat: lack of interaction with opioids.
Broadbent, J; Dworkin, SI; Gaspard, TM,
)
0.13
" The effect was statistically significant at a dosage of 30 mg/kg, but not at lower doses (0."( Potential protection by a specific kappa-opiate agonist U-50488H against membrane failure in acute ischemic brain.
Furui, T, 1993
)
0.53
" A single NO2Arg dose retards morphine tolerance for several days, and dosing every 4 days is almost as effective as daily NO2Arg."( Blockade of tolerance to morphine but not to kappa opioids by a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.
Ciszewska, G; Kolesnikov, YA; Pasternak, GW; Pick, CG, 1993
)
0.29
" Continuous ICV infusion with butorphanol produced a marked rightward shift of the antinociceptive dose-response curve resulting from U-50,488 challenge."( Crosstolerance between butorphanol and morphine in rats.
Feng, YZ; Ho, IK; Hoskins, B; Narita, M; Tseng, YT, 1994
)
0.29
" Dose-response curves were generated for both delta 9-THC (i."( Interactions between delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and kappa opioids in mice.
Martin, BR; Smith, PB; Welch, SP, 1994
)
0.29
"1 mg/kg) which does not affect morphine analgesia acutely prevents tolerance following chronic morphine dosing for 10 days."( Modulation of opioid analgesia by agmatine.
Jain, S; Kolesnikov, Y; Pasternak, GW, 1996
)
0.29
"0 mg/kg) if the dosing interval was 10 min, whereas 30."( Opioid antagonist profile of SC nor-binaltorphimine in the formalin paw assay.
Grouhel, A; Wettstein, JG, 1996
)
0.29
" Buprenorphine, when injected systemically, revealed a potent analgesic effect by tailflick assay, with a biphasic dose-response curve, which was reversed by naloxone."( Pharmacological characterization of buprenorphine, a mixed agonist-antagonist with kappa 3 analgesia.
Peter, Y; Pick, CG; Schreiber, S; Weizman, R, 1997
)
0.3
" Pairing Delt II (5 microg) with low (100-200 mg/kg) 2DG doses significantly enhanced intake, producing a leftward (3-fold) shift in 2DG's hyperphagic dose-response curve."( Delta and kappa opioid receptor subtypes and ingestion: antagonist and glucoprivic effects.
Bodnar, RJ; Ruegg, H; Yu, WZ, 1997
)
0.3
" Self-administration of cocaine (by rats) and morphine (by mice) was readily initiated and showed an inverted U-shaped unit dose-response curve."( Kappa-opioid receptor agonist U50,488H modulates cocaine and morphine self-administration in drug-naive rats and mice.
Gerrits, MA; Kuzmin, AV; Semenova, S; Van Ree, JM; Zvartau, EE, 1997
)
0.3
" Naloxone (1 microM) or norbinaltorphimine (10 nM) shifted the dose-response curve of (-)-U50,488H to the right by 100-fold."( Activation of the cloned human kappa opioid receptor by agonists enhances [35S]GTPgammaS binding to membranes: determination of potencies and efficacies of ligands.
Chen, C; Li, JG; Liu-Chen, LY; Luo, LY; Zhu, J, 1997
)
0.3
" Administration of morphine, DPDPE, or U50,488H three times daily for 3 days according to an escalating dosing schedule resulted in analgesic tolerance as indicated by an increase in analgesic ED50 values using the tail-flick test in mice."( The competitive alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate receptor antagonist LY293558 attenuates and reverses analgesic tolerance to morphine but not to delta or kappa opioids.
Inturrisi, CE; Kao, B; Kest, B; McLemore, G, 1997
)
0.3
" Similarly, the progressive and complete loss of analgesia in CD-1 mice seen with repeated dosing of the delta ligand [D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin is not observed in 129/SvEv mice."( Lack of morphine and enkephalin tolerance in 129/SvEv mice: evidence for a NMDA receptor defect.
Jain, S; Kolesnikov, Y; Pasternak, GW; Wilson, R, 1998
)
0.3
" In dose-response tests, subjects rarely responded on the U-50,488H-appropriate key when morphine was administered or on the morphine-appropriate key when they received U-50,488H."( Establishing morphine and U-50,488H as discriminative stimuli in a three-choice assay with pigeons.
Makhay, MM; Poling, A; Young, AM, 1998
)
0.3
" Slopes for dose-response curves were determined."( Effects of nalbuphine, pentazocine and U50488H on gastric emptying and gastrointestinal transit in the rat.
Asai, T; Mapleson, WW; Power, I, 1998
)
0.3
" Diazoxide (2 microg/mouse) shifted morphine's dose-response curve 47-fold, while levcromakalim (0."( ATP-gated K(+) channel openers enhance opioid antinociception: indirect evidence for the release of endogenous opioid peptides.
Lohmann, AB; Welch, SP, 1999
)
0.3
" In the first study, U50,488H was administered in a cumulative dosing procedure (5."( Long-term voluntary access to running wheels decreases kappa-opioid antinociception.
D'Anci, KE; Gerstein, AV; Kanarek, RB, 2000
)
0.31
" Subjects were then tested for tolerance in the distinctive context using the tail-flick procedure and dose-response curve methodology."( Associative and non-associative fentanyl tolerance in the rat: evaluation of cross tolerance with mu-and kappa-specific opioids.
Carter, BL; Conklin, CA; Tiffany, ST, 2000
)
0.31
" The Ca(2+) response occurred in all-or-none fashion and the half-maximal dosage of U50488H (812."( Cyclic AMP regulates the calcium transients released from IP(3)-sensitive stores by activation of rat kappa-opioid receptors expressed in CHO cells.
Allen, CN; Grandy, DK; Ikeda, M; Nelson, CS; Shinagawa, H; Shinoe, T; Sugiyama, T; Yoshioka, T, 2001
)
0.31
" Reflex contraction of the rectus abdominis in response to distension was recorded before and after cumulative dosing with the mu-opioid agonist morphine and the kappa-opioid agonist (-)U50488."( Estrogen reduces efficacy of mu- but Not kappa-opioid agonist inhibition in response to uterine cervical distension.
Eisenach, JC; Sandner-Kiesling, A, 2002
)
0.31
" The dose-response curve to U50-induced analgesia in U50-tolerant mice was shifted rightward (2."( Ginseng total saponin potentiates acute U-50,488H-induced analgesia and inhibits tolerance to U-50,488H-induced analgesia in mice.
Nemmani, KV; Ramarao, P, 2002
)
0.31
" Using a mouse hot-plate test, dose-response relationships were first determined for all compounds individually and then for opioids co-administered with fixed doses of ketamine or dextromethorphan."( Dextromethorphan and ketamine potentiate the antinociceptive effects of mu- but not delta- or kappa-opioid agonists in a mouse model of acute pain.
Baker, AK; Hoffmann, VL; Meert, TF, 2002
)
0.31
" Using a mouse hot-plate test, dose-response relationships were first determined for all compounds individually and then for opioids co-administered with fixed doses of clonidine, ketamine or dextromethorphan."( Interactions of NMDA antagonists and an alpha 2 agonist with mu, delta and kappa opioids in an acute nociception assay.
Baker, AK; Hoffmann, VL; Meert, TF, 2002
)
0.31
" However, heroin, but not SNC-80 or U50488, significantly shifted the dose-response curve for THC discrimination to the left."( Involvement of mu-, delta- and kappa-opioid receptor subtypes in the discriminative-stimulus effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in rats.
Goldberg, SR; Solinas, M, 2005
)
0.33
" A separate group of animals was used to investigate the dose-response effect on this motor dysfunction."( Mu and delta, but not kappa, opioid agonists induce spastic paraparesis after a short period of spinal cord ischaemia in rats.
Davison, KJ; Fuchigami, T; Kakinohana, M; Marsala, M; Nakamura, S; Sugahara, K, 2006
)
0.33
" A dose-response was constructed by administering the delta-receptor opioid methionine-enkephalin-arginine-phenylalanine (MEAP) by microdialysis into the interstitium of the canine sinoatrial node during vagal and sympathetic stimulation."( Vagotonic effects of enkephalin are not mediated by sympatholytic mechanisms.
Barlow, MA; Caffrey, JL; Deo, S; Johnson, S, 2006
)
0.33
" None of the drugs affected the residual volume, micturition threshold pressure or bladder contraction pressure at any dosage examined."( Effects of opioid subtypes on detrusor overactivity in rats with cerebral infarction.
Ishiura, Y; Komatsu, K; Nagasaka, Y; Nakamura, Y; Namiki, M; Yokoyama, O, 2007
)
0.34
" Subclinical MOR activation (10 nM DAMGO) produced a leftward shift in (D-Ala2)-Deltorphin II dose-response curve in non-ligated rats (IC50 16."( Depression of C fibre-evoked spinal field potentials by the spinal delta opioid receptor is enhanced in the spinal nerve ligation model of neuropathic pain: involvement of the mu-subtype.
Aguilera, L; Aira, Z; Azkue, JJ; Bilbao, J; Buesa, I; Mozas, M; Salgueiro, M; Urrutia, A; Zimmermann, M, 2008
)
0.35
" Dose-response curves were generally quantal under the FR and graded under the FI schedules, but highly variable among subjects under the FI."( Drug discrimination in pigeons trained to discriminate among morphine, U50488, a combination of these drugs, and saline.
Li, M; McMillan, DE; Wessinger, WD, 2011
)
0.37
" To test this hypothesis, separate cohorts of male Wistar rats were trained in one of the two animal models of impulsivity: delay-discounting (DD) or stop-signal reaction time (SSRT) tasks, and once stable responding was observed, received intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusions of the KOR agonist U50,488 (0-50 μg) according to a within-subject dosing regimen."( Dissociable effects of kappa-opioid receptor activation on impulsive phenotypes in wistar rats.
Kissler, JL; Walker, BM, 2013
)
0.39
" We have previously shown that the antinociception dose-response curve for peripherally restricted doses of the KOR agonist (-)-(trans)-3,4-dichloro-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl]benzeneacetamide (U50488) has an inverted U shape."( Functional selectivity of kappa opioid receptor agonists in peripheral sensory neurons.
Berg, KA; Chavera, TA; Clarke, WP; Jacobs, BA; Jamshidi, RJ; Prisinzano, TE; Saylor, RM; Sullivan, LC, 2015
)
0.42
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (5)

RoleDescription
kappa-opioid receptor agonistA compound that exhibits agonist activity at the kappa-opioid receptor.
diureticAn agent that promotes the excretion of urine through its effects on kidney function.
analgesicAn agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms.
antitussiveAn agent that suppresses cough. Antitussives have a central or a peripheral action on the cough reflex, or a combination of both. Compare with expectorants, which are considered to increase the volume of secretions in the respiratory tract, so facilitating their removal by ciliary action and coughing, and mucolytics, which decrease the viscosity of mucus, facilitating its removal by ciliary action and expectoration.
calcium channel blockerOne of a class of drugs that acts by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cell membranes or on the release and binding of calcium in intracellular pools.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (3)

ClassDescription
N-alkylpyrrolidine
monocarboxylic acid amideA carboxamide derived from a monocarboxylic acid.
dichlorobenzeneAny member of the class of chlorobenzenes carrying two chloro groups at unspecified positions.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (41)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.09290.000811.382244.6684AID686979
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.85730.001318.074339.8107AID926; AID938
67.9K proteinVaccinia virusPotency8.91250.00018.4406100.0000AID720579
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.62000.00207.533739.8107AID891
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.18620.316212.443531.6228AID902; AID924
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency5.01190.031610.279239.8107AID884; AID885
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84890.00106.000935.4813AID943; AID944
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.01191.000012.224831.6228AID885
Integrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.58930.316211.415731.6228AID924
Integrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.58930.316211.415731.6228AID924
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.01191.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.01191.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.01191.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.01191.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.01191.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.01191.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.01191.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.01191.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.01191.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.01191.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.01191.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.01191.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.01191.000012.224831.6228AID885
Inositol monophosphatase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.61131.000010.475628.1838AID1457; AID901
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.01191.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.01191.000012.224831.6228AID885
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.29000.00322.28879.3160AID709667
Delta-type opioid receptorMus musculus (house mouse)Ki3.25000.00000.53939.4000AID1188907; AID149188; AID321652; AID369071
Delta-type opioid receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)8.71670.00030.38877.0000AID149041; AID150392
Delta-type opioid receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki5.00000.00000.60689.2330AID514360
Kappa-type opioid receptorMus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)0.00270.00131.538010.0000AID148304; AID1755978
Kappa-type opioid receptorMus musculus (house mouse)Ki0.00810.00030.35942.7500AID1773094
Mu-type opioid receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)8.71670.00010.887410.0000AID149041; AID150392
Mu-type opioid receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki1.60120.00000.38458.6000AID224586; AID321651; AID369070; AID514359
Kappa-type opioid receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)5.23030.00050.36987.0000AID1285646; AID1433979; AID149041; AID150392
Kappa-type opioid receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.00050.00000.18683.9500AID1433979; AID1630711
Mu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.29000.00000.419710.0000AID709667
Delta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki6.58000.00000.59789.9300AID147910; AID149188; AID149189; AID149194; AID709666
Kappa-type opioid receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC50 (µMol)0.09580.00030.71237.0700AID147956; AID147959
Kappa-type opioid receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Ki0.01910.00000.20186.4240AID147976; AID147981; AID147982; AID148262; AID149128; AID149129; AID149130; AID149131; AID149844; AID1877935; AID1901076; AID223595; AID514361
Kappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.05370.00001.201110.0000AID1186507; AID1336343; AID1355423; AID1425958; AID1458124; AID147856; AID148434; AID223600; AID340258; AID346441; AID450521; AID751865; AID752228
Kappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.00830.00000.362410.0000AID1185267; AID1303901; AID1355420; AID1581726; AID1604693; AID1630479; AID1633369; AID1655379; AID1689585; AID1755975; AID1861728; AID239298; AID254480; AID270608; AID276331; AID321650; AID346441; AID369067; AID481097; AID488649; AID516776; AID640425; AID707252; AID709669; AID751865
Mu-type opioid receptorMus musculus (house mouse)Ki0.50500.00000.12281.3000AID1188906; AID149131; AID151152
Mu-type opioid receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Ki0.52260.00000.27869.0000AID147910; AID149008; AID149009; AID149014; AID149017; AID149131
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Kappa-type opioid receptorMus musculus (house mouse)EC50 (µMol)1.63650.00080.80564.8860AID1773102; AID1773118; AID776681
Mu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)4.84000.00000.32639.4000AID329904
Kappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.04160.00000.22448.9900AID1299242; AID1398500; AID149991; AID149994; AID1528099; AID1604703; AID1633373; AID1655385; AID1689596; AID1755981; AID240367; AID255651; AID270239; AID270609; AID276332; AID286308; AID290262; AID296058; AID310357; AID321653; AID329906; AID369068; AID385261; AID392477; AID410731; AID417160; AID516775; AID640424; AID670123; AID709664; AID719290; AID739874
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)1.24000.01000.37381.2400AID381427
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)1.24000.01000.37381.2400AID381427
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)1.24000.08700.49501.2400AID381427
Mu-type opioid receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)EC50 (µMol)0.04600.00000.04930.9320AID149994
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Delta-type opioid receptorMus musculus (house mouse)Ke0.04120.00010.14726.1080AID389661
Delta-type opioid receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Activity25.00000.00000.11931.2200AID149372
Kappa-type opioid receptorMus musculus (house mouse)Ke0.00780.00000.32251.5510AID224414; AID389675
Kappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)ED500.02700.00071.45698.9400AID1197359
Mu-type opioid receptorMus musculus (house mouse)Ke0.03150.00020.02330.0554AID389660
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (160)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate junction assemblyIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
embryo implantationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
blood coagulationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid storageIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
response to activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
smooth muscle cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet activationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid transportIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein localizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of osteoblast proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
heterotypic cell-cell adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
tube developmentIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
wound healing, spreading of epidermal cellsIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
wound healingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic cell clearanceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of bone resorptionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bone resorptionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cellIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
mesodermal cell differentiationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipoprotein metabolic processIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative chemotaxisIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosolIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of serotonin uptakeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesis involved in wound healingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet aggregationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to mechanical stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
blood coagulation, fibrin clot formationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structureIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trappingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of trophoblast cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of extracellular matrix organizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic processIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of leukocyte migrationIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perceptionMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of painMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to ethanolMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neurogenesisMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Wnt protein secretionMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transmembrane transportMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to morphineMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cellular response to stressMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of NMDA receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
immune responseDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein-containing complex assemblyDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activityDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
eating behaviorDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane potentialDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of calcium ion transportDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to growth factor stimulusDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to toxic substanceDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
immune responseKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perceptionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of painKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to insulinKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dopamine secretionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of luteinizing hormone secretionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
maternal behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
eating behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
estrous cycleKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of saliva secretionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to cocaineKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of temperature stimulusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to virusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose stimulusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of p38MAPK cascadeKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transportKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to acrylamideKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of eating behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
conditioned place preferenceKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
JUN phosphorylationMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
response to UVMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
JNK cascadeMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
JUN phosphorylationMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of macroautophagyMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cyclase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell killingMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein localizationMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amino acid starvationMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to oxidative stressMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to reactive oxygen speciesMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein metabolic processMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
stress-activated MAPK cascadeMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to mechanical stimulusMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cadmium ionMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
energy homeostasisMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assemblyMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
response to mechanical stimulusMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrionMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
JNK cascadeMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein ubiquitinationMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to reactive oxygen speciesMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
protein localization to tricellular tight junctionMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cadmium ionMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of podosome assemblyMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
inflammatory response to woundingMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory responseMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
JNK cascadeMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
response to light stimulusMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (42)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
fibroblast growth factor bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
C-X3-C chemokine bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor I bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuregulin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
virus receptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
fibronectin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein disulfide isomerase activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
coreceptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion molecule bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
fibrinogen bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activityIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
fibrinogen bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
G-protein alpha-subunit bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
beta-endorphin receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
morphine receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G-protein beta-subunit bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor activityDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor serine/threonine kinase bindingDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled enkephalin receptor activityDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide bindingDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor activityKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor serine/threonine kinase bindingKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dynorphin receptor activityKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide bindingKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
JUN kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase regulator activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
JUN kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
JUN kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
MAP kinase kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (53)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
glutamatergic synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junctionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodium membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
filopodium membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
microvillus membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
ruffle membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphav-beta3 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
melanosomeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
glycinergic synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-PKCalpha complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-HMGB1 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
receptor complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM8 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complexIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
blood microparticleIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin complexIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneKappa-type opioid receptorMus musculus (house mouse)
endosomeMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axonMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
spine apparatusDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal dense core vesicleDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sarcoplasmic reticulumKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
T-tubuleKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMu-type opioid receptorMus musculus (house mouse)
cytoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
axonMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
synapseMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
basal dendriteMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusMitogen-activated protein kinase 8Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusMitogen-activated protein kinase 9Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (358)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1755978Agonist activity at mouse FLAG-tagged kappa opioid receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP production preincubated for 20 mins followed by forskolin stimulation and measured after 15 mins by Glo-sensor reagent b2021Journal of natural products, 01-22, Volume: 84, Issue:1
Isolation and Pharmacological Characterization of Six Opioidergic
AID149286Compound was evaluated for binding affinity towards kappa opioid receptor using [3H](-)-U-69,593 in guinea pig ileum1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 32, Issue:8
Alterations in the stereochemistry of the kappa-selective opioid agonist U50,488 result in high-affinity sigma ligands.
AID1528099Agonist activity at human KOR expressed in CHO cell membranes assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding incubated for 1 hr by liquid scintillation counting
AID1689596Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells incubated for 1 hr by [35S]GTPgammaS binding based liquid scintillation counting method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 189Discovery of 3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-hydroxy-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-phenylpiperidine-1-carboxamide as novel potent analgesic.
AID385262Activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding relative to basal level2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
Redefining the structure-activity relationships of 2,6-methano-3-benzazocines. Part 6: Opioid receptor binding properties of cyclic variants of 8-carboxamidocyclazocine.
AID739874Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cell membrane assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding after 60 mins by liquid scintillation counting2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
Redefining the structure-activity relationships of 2,6-methano-3-benzazocines. Part 9: Synthesis, characterization and molecular modeling of pyridinyl isosteres of N-BPE-8-CAC (1), a high affinity ligand for opioid receptors.
AID185358Dose required to produce 50% of the maximum possible analgesic effect evaluated through rat paw pressure assay with the compound being administered through intravenous route; Not tested1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Highly selective kappa opioid analgesics. 4. Synthesis of some conformationally restricted naphthalene derivatives with high receptor affinity and selectivity.
AID640395Agonist activity at human KOPR expressed in U2OS cells assessed as beta-arrestin2 recruitment after 90 mins by DiscoveRx PathHunter assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 22, Issue:2
Differential signaling properties at the kappa opioid receptor of 12-epi-salvinorin A and its analogues.
AID1197359Agonist activity against human recombinant opioid kappa receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes after 3 hrs by [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Probes for narcotic receptor mediated phenomena 49. N-substituted rac-cis-4a-arylalkyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9a-hexahydrobenzofuro[2,3-c]pyridin-6-ols.
AID135536Molar potency ratio relative to the standard agonist EKC on field-stimulated mouse vas deferens1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-substituted- ethyl]-acetamides: the use of conformational analysis in the development of a novel series of potent opioid kappa agonists.
AID410731Activity at human cloned kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells by [35S]GTPgammaS binding assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Syntheses and opioid receptor binding properties of carboxamido-substituted opioids.
AID1689594Agonist activity at rat mu opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells incubated for 1 hr by [35S]GTPgammaS binding based liquid scintillation counting method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 189Discovery of 3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-hydroxy-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-phenylpiperidine-1-carboxamide as novel potent analgesic.
AID149904Binding affinity towards Opioid receptor delta 1 in guinea pig brain membranes using [3H]naltrindole as radioligand2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-22, Volume: 11, Issue:20
Mixed kappa agonists and mu agonists/antagonists as potential pharmacotherapeutics for cocaine abuse: synthesis and opioid receptor binding affinity of N-substituted derivatives of morphinan.
AID1901076Displacement of [3H]-U69593 from KOR in guinea pig brain membranes measured by competitive radioligand receptor binding assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 230Synthesis of 8-aminomorphans with high KOR affinity.
AID134208Antagonist Ke values of approximately 15 nM which are indicative of k receptor antagonism on field-stimulated mouse vas deferens.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-substituted- ethyl]-acetamides: the use of conformational analysis in the development of a novel series of potent opioid kappa agonists.
AID1755981Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in U2OS cells assessed as beta-arrestin2 recruitment incubated for 90 mins by PathHunter assay2021Journal of natural products, 01-22, Volume: 84, Issue:1
Isolation and Pharmacological Characterization of Six Opioidergic
AID1528105Antinociceptive activity in ip dosed Kunming mouse assessed as reduction in nociceptive response after 2 hrs by hot plate test
AID148034Binding affinity towards Opioid receptor mu 1 by displacing the radioligand [3H]DAMGO from guinea pig brain membrane2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-13, Volume: 43, Issue:1
Synthesis and opioid receptor affinity of morphinan and benzomorphan derivatives: mixed kappa agonists and mu agonists/antagonists as potential pharmacotherapeutics for cocaine dependence.
AID1630712Displacement of [3H]DPDPE from human DOR expressed in CHO cells2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 24, Issue:21
An LP1 analogue, selective MOR agonist with a peculiar pharmacological profile, used to scrutiny the ligand binding domain.
AID389655Antinociceptive activity in po dosed mouse by tail flick test2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of novel opioid kappa-agonists.
AID165733Percent change of volume in the respiratory activity was measured in rabbit at 0.1 mg/kg dose given intravenously1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 32, Issue:2
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 14-alkoxymorphinans. 2. (-)-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4,14-dimethoxymorphinan-6-one, a selective mu opioid receptor antagonist.
AID148036Binding affinity towards Opioid receptor mu 1 in guinea pig brain membranes using [3H]DAMGO as radioligand2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-22, Volume: 11, Issue:20
Mixed kappa agonists and mu agonists/antagonists as potential pharmacotherapeutics for cocaine abuse: synthesis and opioid receptor binding affinity of N-substituted derivatives of morphinan.
AID151152Binding affinity against Opioid receptor mu 1 using [3H]etorphine as a radioligand1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Naphtho and benzo analogues of the kappa opioid agonist trans-(+/-)-3,4-dichloro-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl] benzeneacetamide.
AID1604693Displacement of [3H]-diprenorphine from human KOR expressed in CHO cell membranes incubated for 1 hr by scintillation counting method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-12, Volume: 63, Issue:5
Potent, Efficacious, and Stable Cyclic Opioid Peptides with Long Lasting Antinociceptive Effect after Peripheral Administration.
AID239298Inhibition of [3H]diprenorphine binding to human Opioid receptor kappa 1 expressed in chinese hamster ovary cells2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-02, Volume: 15, Issue:11
Synthesis and in vitro pharmacological evaluation of salvinorin A analogues modified at C(2).
AID1233270Ratio of ED50 for antinociceptive effect in C57BL/6 mouse by 55 degC Warm water tail withdrawal assay to ED50 for analgesic activity in C57BL/6 mouse by acetic acid writhing assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 58, Issue:12
Parallel Synthesis of Hexahydrodiimidazodiazepines Heterocyclic Peptidomimetics and Their in Vitro and in Vivo Activities at μ (MOR), δ (DOR), and κ (KOR) Opioid Receptors.
AID1233290Antinociceptive effect in icv dosed C57BL/6 mouse assessed as tail withdrawal latency measured up to 2 hrs by 55 degC Warm water tail withdrawal assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 58, Issue:12
Parallel Synthesis of Hexahydrodiimidazodiazepines Heterocyclic Peptidomimetics and Their in Vitro and in Vivo Activities at μ (MOR), δ (DOR), and κ (KOR) Opioid Receptors.
AID221724Antinociceptive activity determined in vivo in tail flick assay in male Swiss mice with saline1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 36, Issue:13
Non-peptide ligands for opioid receptors. Design of kappa-specific agonists.
AID232473Selectivity ratio for affinities determined by using [3H]BREM and [3H]-(+)-3-PPP in guinea pig ileum1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 32, Issue:8
Alterations in the stereochemistry of the kappa-selective opioid agonist U50,488 result in high-affinity sigma ligands.
AID670123Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of [33S]GTPgammaS binding after 60 mins by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-26, Volume: 55, Issue:8
Synthesis, binding affinity, and functional in vitro activity of 3-benzylaminomorphinan and 3-benzylaminomorphine ligands at opioid receptors.
AID369067Displacement of [3H]diprenorphine from human KOPR expressed in CHO cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Modification of the furan ring of salvinorin A: identification of a selective partial agonist at the kappa opioid receptor.
AID229800Ratio of Ki at mu-opioid receptor to Ki at kappa oioid receptor1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 31, Issue:4
Highly selective kappa opioid analgesics. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of novel N-[(2-aminocyclohexyl)aryl]acetamide and N-[(2-aminocyclohexyl)aryloxy]acetamide derivatives.
AID1633369Displacement of [3H]-diprenorphine from human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes incubated for 1 hr by micro beta2 scintillation counting method2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-11, Volume: 10, Issue:4
Novel Cyclic Biphalin Analogues by Ruthenium-Catalyzed Ring Closing Metathesis:
AID381427Increase of JNK phosphorylation in U50488 treated HEK293 cells expressing GFP tagged kappa opioid receptor2007The Journal of biological chemistry, Oct-12, Volume: 282, Issue:41
Long-acting kappa opioid antagonists disrupt receptor signaling and produce noncompetitive effects by activating c-Jun N-terminal kinase.
AID295930Displacement of [3H]U-69593 from kappa opioid receptor in guinea pig brain membrane2007European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 42, Issue:10
Synthesis of bridged piperazines with sigma receptor affinity.
AID1655385Agonist activity at human KOR expressed in CHO cell membranes after 1 hr by [35S]GTPgammaS binding assay2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-14, Volume: 11, Issue:5
Developing Cyclic Opioid Analogues: Fluorescently Labeled Bioconjugates of Biphalin.
AID392476Antagonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of U50,488-induced [35S]GTPgammaS binding2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Redefining the structure-activity relationships of 2,6-methano-3-benzazocines. Part 7: syntheses and opioid receptor properties of cyclic variants of cyclazocine.
AID254480Binding affinity for 1 uM [3H]diprenorphine against human Opioid receptor kappa expressed in chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO cells)2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 15, Issue:19
Synthesis and in vitro pharmacological studies of C(4) modified salvinorin A analogues.
AID389660Equilibrium constant, ratio of IC50 for mu opioid receptor in ddy mouse vas deferens in presence of 100 nM naloxone to IC50 for mu opioid receptor in ddy mouse vas deferens2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of novel opioid kappa-agonists.
AID392475Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding relative to basal [35S]GTPgammaS binding2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Redefining the structure-activity relationships of 2,6-methano-3-benzazocines. Part 7: syntheses and opioid receptor properties of cyclic variants of cyclazocine.
AID148884Irreversible inhibition of [3H][3H]ethylketocyclazocine binding to mu opioid receptors of guinea pig brain membranes on pre-incubation with 10E-6 M of the compound.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 35, Issue:12
Selective reversible and irreversible ligands for the kappa opioid receptor.
AID228935Tested for maximum agonist response at concentration 10 uM, relative to that obtained with standard agonist U50,488.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-13, Volume: 43, Issue:14
[Pro(3)]Dyn A(1-11)-NH(2): a dynorphin analogue with high selectivity for the kappa opioid receptor.
AID709664Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes incubated for 60 mins by [35S]GTPgammaS binding assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 55, Issue:22
Discovery and pharmacological evaluation of a diphenethylamine derivative (HS665), a highly potent and selective κ opioid receptor agonist.
AID1398501Agonist activity at human KOR expressed in CHO cell membranes after 1 hr by [35S]GTPgammaS binding based liquid scintillation counting analysis relative to control2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-07, Volume: 26, Issue:14
7β-Methyl substituent is a structural locus associated with activity cliff for nepenthone analogues.
AID149367Evaluation for the ability of delta opioid to protect the [3H]-DAMGO binding site from alkylation1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-27, Volume: 37, Issue:11
14 alpha,14' beta-[Dithiobis[(2-oxo-2,1-ethanediyl)imino]]bis (7,8-dihydromorphinone) and 14 alpha,14' beta-[dithiobis[(2-oxo-2,1- ethanediyl)imino]]bis[7,8-dihydro-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)normorphinone]: chemistry and opioid binding properties.
AID149285Compound was evaluated for binding affinity towards Opioid receptor kappa 1 using [3H]BREM in guinea pig ileum1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 32, Issue:8
Alterations in the stereochemistry of the kappa-selective opioid agonist U50,488 result in high-affinity sigma ligands.
AID1721998Analgesic activity in mouse assessed as increase in wheel running activity2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 30, Issue:17
Discovery of attenuation effect of orexin 1 receptor to aversion of nalfurafine: Synthesis and evaluation of D-nor-nalfurafine derivatives and analyses of the three active conformations of nalfurafine.
AID276331Displacement of [3H]diprenorphine binding from human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 16, Issue:21
Synthesis and in vitro pharmacological studies of new C(4)-modified salvinorin A analogues.
AID340258Inhibition of human kappa opioid receptor2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Identification of a potent, selective, and orally active leukotriene a4 hydrolase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity.
AID1722002Toxicity in mouse assessed as increase in conditioned place aversion at 1 to 4 mg/kg, sc2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 30, Issue:17
Discovery of attenuation effect of orexin 1 receptor to aversion of nalfurafine: Synthesis and evaluation of D-nor-nalfurafine derivatives and analyses of the three active conformations of nalfurafine.
AID757453Neurotoxicity in C57BL/6J mouse assessed as sedative effect at 10 mg/kg, ip after 60 mins by rotarod test2013Journal of natural products, Mar-22, Volume: 76, Issue:3
The macrocyclic peptide natural product CJ-15,208 is orally active and prevents reinstatement of extinguished cocaine-seeking behavior.
AID251605Ratio of effective dose of compound producing agonistic activity in presence and absence of benzylidenenaltrexone (25 pmol) upon intrathecal administration in mouse tail flick assay2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
A bivalent ligand (KDAN-18) containing delta-antagonist and kappa-agonist pharmacophores bridges delta2 and kappa1 opioid receptor phenotypes.
AID389661Equilibrium constant, ratio of IC50 for delta opioid receptor in ddy mouse vas deferens in presence of 10 nM Naltrindole to IC50 for delta opioid receptor in ddy mouse vas deferens2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of novel opioid kappa-agonists.
AID235718Selectivity Ratio is the ratio of opioid receptor kappa (Ki(nM)) to the opioid receptor mu (Ki(nM))1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Substituted 1-(aminomethyl)-2-(arylacetyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines: a novel class of very potent antinociceptive agents with varying degrees of selectivity for kappa and mu opioid receptors.
AID640394Agonist activity at human KOPR expressed in U2OS cells assessed as beta-arrestin2 recruitment after 90 mins by DiscoveRx PathHunter assay relative to salvA2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 22, Issue:2
Differential signaling properties at the kappa opioid receptor of 12-epi-salvinorin A and its analogues.
AID149019Tested for inhibitory effect on binding of [3H]DAMGO to opioid receptor mu in guinea pig cerebellum membranes1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 35, Issue:24
N-terminal alkylated derivatives of [D-Pro10]dynorphin A-(1-11) are highly selective for kappa-opioid receptors.
AID149902Binding affinity towards Opioid receptor delta 1 by displacing the radioligand [3H]naltrindole from guinea pig brain membrane2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-13, Volume: 43, Issue:1
Synthesis and opioid receptor affinity of morphinan and benzomorphan derivatives: mixed kappa agonists and mu agonists/antagonists as potential pharmacotherapeutics for cocaine dependence.
AID132775In vivo antinociceptive activity in mouse tail flick test following p.o. administration.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
(1S)-1-(aminomethyl)-2-(arylacetyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline and heterocycle-condensed tetrahydropyridine derivatives: members of a novel class of very potent kappa opioid analgesics.
AID1604703Agonist activity at human KOR expressed in CHO cell membranes incubated for 1 hr by [35S]-GTPgammaS coupling assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-12, Volume: 63, Issue:5
Potent, Efficacious, and Stable Cyclic Opioid Peptides with Long Lasting Antinociceptive Effect after Peripheral Administration.
AID1303902Antinociceptive activity in ip dosed mouse assessed as acetic acid induced writhing administered 30 mins prior to acetic acid challenge measured for 20 mins2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 24, Issue:13
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel tetrahydroisoquinoline quaternary derivatives as peripheral κ-opioid receptor agonists.
AID286307Agonist activity at human opioid kappa receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as maximal stimulation of [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-03, Volume: 50, Issue:9
Pharmacological properties of bivalent ligands containing butorphan linked to nalbuphine, naltrexone, and naloxone at mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors.
AID149179Irreversible inhibition of [3H]-DADLE binding to delta opioid receptors of guinea pig brain membranes on preincubation with 10E-4 M of the compound.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 35, Issue:12
Selective reversible and irreversible ligands for the kappa opioid receptor.
AID321653Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
Standard protecting groups create potent and selective kappa opioids: salvinorin B alkoxymethyl ethers.
AID1336343Displacement of [3H]U 69593 from human recombinant kappa-opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells measured after 60 mins by scintillation counting method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Structure-anticonvulsant activity studies in the group of (E)-N-cinnamoyl aminoalkanols derivatives monosubstituted in phenyl ring with 4-Cl, 4-CH
AID1755975Displacement of [3H]-U69593 from human kappa opioid receptor expressed in U2OS cells by radioligand binding assay2021Journal of natural products, 01-22, Volume: 84, Issue:1
Isolation and Pharmacological Characterization of Six Opioidergic
AID392477Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Redefining the structure-activity relationships of 2,6-methano-3-benzazocines. Part 7: syntheses and opioid receptor properties of cyclic variants of cyclazocine.
AID149194Receptor binding affinity towards opioid receptor delta1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Substituted 1-(aminomethyl)-2-(arylacetyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines: a novel class of very potent antinociceptive agents with varying degrees of selectivity for kappa and mu opioid receptors.
AID221723Antinociceptive activity determined in vivo in tail flick assay in male Swiss mice with 2.0 mg/kg Naloxone1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 36, Issue:13
Non-peptide ligands for opioid receptors. Design of kappa-specific agonists.
AID1458133Analgesic activity in C57BL/6J mouse assessed as tail withdrawal latency at 5 mg/kg measured after 30 mins in presence of KOR antagonist norBNI by tail flick test2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Opioid Receptor Modulators with a Cinnamyl Group.
AID1185267Displacement of [3H]U69593 from human kappa opioid receptor expressed in HEK293 cells by scintillation counting2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
Synthesis of tripeptides containing D-Trp substituted at the indole ring, assessment of opioid receptor binding and in vivo central antinociception.
AID346441Displacement of radiolabeled U50488 from human kappa-type opioid receptor2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 51, Issue:22
cis-4-(Piperazin-1-yl)-5,6,7a,8,9,10,11,11a-octahydrobenzofuro[2,3-h]quinazolin-2-amine (A-987306), a new histamine H4R antagonist that blocks pain responses against carrageenan-induced hyperalgesia.
AID130114Antinociceptive activity in mouse tail flick test following s.c. administration.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
(2S)-1-(arylacetyl)-2-(aminomethyl)piperidine derivatives: novel, highly selective kappa opioid analgesics.
AID233907Selectivity, ratio of affinity towards delta to kappa opioid receptor2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-10, Volume: 43, Issue:16
Nonpeptide analogues of dynorphin A(1-8): design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of kappa-selective agonists.
AID383161Displacement of [3H]DAMGO from mu opioid receptor in ICR mouse whole brain2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 16, Issue:8
Syntheses of 4,6'-epoxymorphinan derivatives and their pharmacologies.
AID131416Phenyl-p-benzoquinone-induced abdominal constriction after subcutaneous administration in mouse (in vivo)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
(1S)-1-(aminomethyl)-2-(arylacetyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline and heterocycle-condensed tetrahydropyridine derivatives: members of a novel class of very potent kappa opioid analgesics.
AID296059Antagonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of U69,593-induced stimulation of [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding after 60 mins2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 15, Issue:12
In-vitro investigation of oxazol and urea analogues of morphinan at opioid receptors.
AID270609Enhancement of [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding to human KOR expressed in CHO cells2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 16, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of salvinorin A analogues: effect of configuration at C(2) and substitution at C(18).
AID1630711Displacement of [3H]U69593 from rat KOR expressed in CHO cells2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 24, Issue:21
An LP1 analogue, selective MOR agonist with a peculiar pharmacological profile, used to scrutiny the ligand binding domain.
AID1197360Agonist activity against human recombinant opioid kappa receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes after 3 hrs by [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding assay relative to 500 nM (-)-U50,4882015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Probes for narcotic receptor mediated phenomena 49. N-substituted rac-cis-4a-arylalkyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9a-hexahydrobenzofuro[2,3-c]pyridin-6-ols.
AID148101Tested for inhibitory effect on binding of [3H]bremazocine to opioid receptor kappa in guinea pig cerebellum membranes1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 35, Issue:24
N-terminal alkylated derivatives of [D-Pro10]dynorphin A-(1-11) are highly selective for kappa-opioid receptors.
AID296057Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding relative to basal level after 60 mins2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 15, Issue:12
In-vitro investigation of oxazol and urea analogues of morphinan at opioid receptors.
AID1528100Agonist activity at human KOR expressed in CHO cell membranes assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding incubated for 1 hr by liquid scintillation counting relative to control
AID223595Binding affinity against opioid receptor kappa from guinea pig brain membranes using [3H]ethylketocyclazocine as radioligand1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 35, Issue:12
Selective reversible and irreversible ligands for the kappa opioid receptor.
AID1451337Toxicity in CD-1 mouse assessed as motor impairment at 5 to 10 mg/kg, sc treated 30 mins prior to test by rotarod test2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-14, Volume: 60, Issue:17
Highly Potent and Selective New Diphenethylamines Interacting with the κ-Opioid Receptor: Synthesis, Pharmacology, and Structure-Activity Relationships.
AID1433979Displacement of [3H]U 69593 from rat recombinant kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells after 60 mins by scintillation counting2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-12, Volume: 60, Issue:1
Pyrimidine-Based Inhibitors of Dynamin I GTPase Activity: Competitive Inhibition at the Pleckstrin Homology Domain.
AID516776Displacement of [3H]diprenorphine from human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Synthesis and biological evaluation of C-2 halogenated analogs of salvinorin A.
AID225536In vivo antinociceptive activity was determined using mouse hot plate test following subcutaneous administration1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Substituted 1-(aminomethyl)-2-(arylacetyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines: a novel class of very potent antinociceptive agents with varying degrees of selectivity for kappa and mu opioid receptors.
AID225656In vivo antinociceptive activity was determined using mouse tail-flick test following subcutaneous administration1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Substituted 1-(aminomethyl)-2-(arylacetyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines: a novel class of very potent antinociceptive agents with varying degrees of selectivity for kappa and mu opioid receptors.
AID65265Compound was evaluated for binding affinity towards Dopamine receptor D2 using [3H]SULP in rat; No inhibition at 10000 nM1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 32, Issue:8
Alterations in the stereochemistry of the kappa-selective opioid agonist U50,488 result in high-affinity sigma ligands.
AID149017Compound was evaluated for the opioid receptor mu affinity determined with [3H][D-Ala2-MePhe4-Gly-ol5]-enkephalin (DAGOL) in the presence of excess unlabeled DAGOL to suppress mu binding.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Highly selective kappa opioid analgesics. 4. Synthesis of some conformationally restricted naphthalene derivatives with high receptor affinity and selectivity.
AID321652Displacement of [3H]diprenorphine from mouse delta opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
Standard protecting groups create potent and selective kappa opioids: salvinorin B alkoxymethyl ethers.
AID369069Agonist activity at human KOPR expressed in CHO cells assessed as enhancement of [35S]GTPgammaS binding at 10 uM relative to U504882009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Modification of the furan ring of salvinorin A: identification of a selective partial agonist at the kappa opioid receptor.
AID1877935Displacement of [3H]-U69593 from Dunkin-Hartley guinea pig brain membrane kappa opioid receptor incubated for 30 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 230Dual Sigma-1 receptor antagonists and hydrogen sulfide-releasing compounds for pain treatment: Design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation.
AID225351Antinociceptive activity determined in mouse tail flick assay 30 min after sc injection (peak effect)1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 36, Issue:13
Non-peptide ligands for opioid receptors. Design of kappa-specific agonists.
AID1861726Binding affinity to MOR (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant by radioligand binding assay2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel aminopropylcarboxamide derivatives as sigma ligands.
AID270239Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-07, Volume: 49, Issue:18
Redefining the structure-activity relationships of 2,6-methano-3-benzazocines. 4. Opioid receptor binding properties of 8-[N-(4'-phenyl)-phenethyl)carboxamido] analogues of cyclazocine and ethylketocycalzocine.
AID1358126Displacement of [3H]diprenorphine from human KOR expressed in African green monkey COS1 cell membranes at 10 uM incubated for 1 hr by scintillation counting method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Synthesis of 7β-hydroxy-8-ketone opioid derivatives with antagonist activity at mu- and delta-opioid receptors.
AID256205Percent maximal response in enhanced [35S]GTP-gamma-S, binding to human Opioid receptor kappa expressed in CHO cells relative to U50,488H2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 15, Issue:19
Synthesis and in vitro pharmacological studies of C(4) modified salvinorin A analogues.
AID221210Sedative activity after sc administration in female mice (Alderley Park strain)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 34, Issue:11
Structure/activity studies related to 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-substituted- ethyl]acetamides: a novel series of potent and selective kappa-opioid agonists.
AID151898Tested for binding affinity by [3H]diprenorphine displacement for Opioid receptor mu 1 was carried on crude membrane fractions obtained from the whole rat brain minus cerebellum..2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-10, Volume: 43, Issue:16
Nonpeptide analogues of dynorphin A(1-8): design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of kappa-selective agonists.
AID1355423Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in HEK293 assessed as inhibition forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation after 15 mins by EIA2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-12, Volume: 61, Issue:13
Constraining Endomorphin-1 by β,α-Hybrid Dipeptide/Heterocycle Scaffolds: Identification of a Novel κ-Opioid Receptor Selective Partial Agonist.
AID223113Antinociceptive activity in acetic acid induced abdominal constriction assay after sc administration and abolished by naloxone administered at 3 mg/kg sc in mice1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 34, Issue:11
Structure/activity studies related to 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-substituted- ethyl]acetamides: a novel series of potent and selective kappa-opioid agonists.
AID147852Percent maximal stimulation in [35S]-GTP-gamma S binding assay mediated by the Opioid receptor kappa 1 in chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO)membranes2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-20, Volume: 46, Issue:24
Design and synthesis of novel dimeric morphinan ligands for kappa and micro opioid receptors.
AID1185653Displacement of [3H]U-69593 from kappa opioid receptor in guinea pig brain membranes after 2 hrs by scintillation counting analysis2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of 5-pyrrolidinylquinoxalines as a novel class of peripherally restricted κ-opioid receptor agonists.
AID709669Displacement of [3H]U69,593 from human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes incubated for 60 mins by liquid scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 55, Issue:22
Discovery and pharmacological evaluation of a diphenethylamine derivative (HS665), a highly potent and selective κ opioid receptor agonist.
AID640427Displacement of [3H]diprenorphine from rat MOPR expressed in CHO cells at 3 uM2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 22, Issue:2
Differential signaling properties at the kappa opioid receptor of 12-epi-salvinorin A and its analogues.
AID751865Binding affinity to human kappa-type opioid receptor by radioligand displacement assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 63Synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies in serotonin 5-HT(1A) receptor agonists based on fused pyrrolidone scaffolds.
AID226067Tested for opioid receptor agonistic activity in guinea pig ileum1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 35, Issue:24
N-terminal alkylated derivatives of [D-Pro10]dynorphin A-(1-11) are highly selective for kappa-opioid receptors.
AID148724Compound was tested for the change in the Opioid receptor kappa 1 binding affinity (Ki(mut)/Ki(wild) for D138A point mutations; No binding1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-19, Volume: 41, Issue:24
Conformational analysis and automated receptor docking of selective arylacetamide-based kappa-opioid agonists.
AID132777In vivo antinociceptive activity using mouse tail flick test, subcutaneous administration1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
(1S)-1-(aminomethyl)-2-(arylacetyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline and heterocycle-condensed tetrahydropyridine derivatives: members of a novel class of very potent kappa opioid analgesics.
AID1425958Agonist activity at human KOR expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced adenylyl cyclase-mediated cAMP accumulation after 30 mins by HTRF assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Discovery, structure-activity relationship studies, and anti-nociceptive effects of N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-isoquinolinylmethyl)benzamides as novel opioid receptor agonists.
AID1458134Agonist activity at dopamine D2 receptor (unknown origin) at 10 uM2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Opioid Receptor Modulators with a Cinnamyl Group.
AID776680Agonist activity at mouse cloned delta opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells after 60 mins by [35S]GTPgammaS binding assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Novel 6β-acylaminomorphinans with analgesic activity.
AID1188907Displacement of [3H]DPDPE from delta opioid receptor in mouse whole brain without cerebellum2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-14, Volume: 5, Issue:8
Synthesis and Pharmacology of a Novel κ Opioid Receptor (KOR) Agonist with a 1,3,5-Trioxazatriquinane Skeleton.
AID148434In vitro agonist activity at kappa opioid receptor in rabbit vas deferens.1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 36, Issue:15
A potent new class of kappa-receptor agonist: 4-substituted 1-(arylacetyl)-2-[(dialkylamino)methyl]piperazines.
AID1458124Agonist activity at recombinant human KOR expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP level preincubated for 15 to 20 mins followed by forskolin addition by GloSensor assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Opioid Receptor Modulators with a Cinnamyl Group.
AID1689599Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells incubated for 1 hr by [35S]GTPgammaS binding based liquid scintillation counting method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 189Discovery of 3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-hydroxy-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-phenylpiperidine-1-carboxamide as novel potent analgesic.
AID1714338Agonist activity at human KOR expressed in CHO cell membranes at 10 uM incubated for 1 hr by liquid scintillation counting based [35S]GTP-gamma-S assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-23, Volume: 59, Issue:22
Structure-Activity Relationships of [des-Arg
AID1458128Agonist activity at recombinant human DOR expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP level at 10 uM preincubated for 15 to 20 mins followed by forskolin addition by GloSensor assay relative to control2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Opioid Receptor Modulators with a Cinnamyl Group.
AID1528106Antinociceptive activity in ip dosed Kunming mouse assessed as reduction in nociceptive response after 2 hrs by acetic acid-induced abdominal constriction test
AID601795Displacement of [3H]U69593 from kappa opioid receptor in guinea pig brain membranes after 150 mins by scintillation counting2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 46, Issue:6
Synthesis of 7,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.2]decanes as conformationally restricted κ receptor agonists: fine tuning of the dihedral angle of the ethylenediamine pharmacophore.
AID752228Binding affinity to kappa opioid receptor (unknown origin) by radioligand displacement assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-(5-methyl-4-phenyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-acetamide stereoisomers as novel positive allosteric modulators of sigma-1 receptor.
AID1458123Agonist activity at recombinant human KOR expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP level at 10 uM preincubated for 15 to 20 mins followed by forskolin addition by GloSensor assay relative to control2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Opioid Receptor Modulators with a Cinnamyl Group.
AID149012Displacement of [3H]DAGO from mu opioid receptors in guinea pig brain (minus cerebellum).1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
(2S)-1-(arylacetyl)-2-(aminomethyl)piperidine derivatives: novel, highly selective kappa opioid analgesics.
AID149272Binding affinity towards Opioid receptor kappa 1 in guinea pig brain membranes using [3H]U-69593 as radioligand2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-22, Volume: 11, Issue:20
Mixed kappa agonists and mu agonists/antagonists as potential pharmacotherapeutics for cocaine abuse: synthesis and opioid receptor binding affinity of N-substituted derivatives of morphinan.
AID224414In vitro efficacy against naloxone, in mouse vas deferens, activity expressed as Ke values.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 34, Issue:11
Structure/activity studies related to 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-substituted- ethyl]acetamides: a novel series of potent and selective kappa-opioid agonists.
AID246977Effective dose required for agonistic activity upon intrathecal administration in mouse (n=10) tail flick assay2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
A bivalent ligand (KDAN-18) containing delta-antagonist and kappa-agonist pharmacophores bridges delta2 and kappa1 opioid receptor phenotypes.
AID147856Binding activity against human Opioid receptor kappa 1 using [3H]-U 50488 as a radioligand2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of opioid analogues with non-peptidic beta-turn scaffold: enkephalin and endomorphin mimetics.
AID1581725Displacement of [3H]DADLE from human recombinant delta opioid receptor expressed in rat Chem-1 (RBL) cell membranes incubated for 60 mins2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-09, Volume: 63, Issue:1
Investigation of the Adrenergic and Opioid Binding Affinities, Metabolic Stability, Plasma Protein Binding Properties, and Functional Effects of Selected Indole-Based Kratom Alkaloids.
AID149994Inhibitory activity in stimulating [35S]-GTP-gamma S binding mediated by the Opioid receptor kappa 1 in chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell membranes was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-20, Volume: 46, Issue:24
Design and synthesis of novel dimeric morphinan ligands for kappa and micro opioid receptors.
AID1398500Agonist activity at human KOR expressed in CHO cell membranes after 1 hr by [35S]GTPgammaS binding based liquid scintillation counting analysis2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-07, Volume: 26, Issue:14
7β-Methyl substituent is a structural locus associated with activity cliff for nepenthone analogues.
AID112521In vivo analgesic activity for heat stimulus modality using tail flick test in female CF-1 mice administered subcutaneously1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Naphtho and benzo analogues of the kappa opioid agonist trans-(+/-)-3,4-dichloro-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl] benzeneacetamide.
AID1875776Antinociceptive activity in CD-1 mouse assessed as maximum possible effect at 20 umol/kg, iv measured after 15 to 120 mins by tail-flick test2022ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-10, Volume: 13, Issue:11
Discovery of κ Opioid Receptor (KOR)-Selective d-Tetrapeptides with Improved
AID321650Displacement of [3H]diprenorphine from human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
Standard protecting groups create potent and selective kappa opioids: salvinorin B alkoxymethyl ethers.
AID410732Activity at human cloned kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells by [35S]GTPgammaS binding assay relative to basal GTPgammaS binding2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Syntheses and opioid receptor binding properties of carboxamido-substituted opioids.
AID1861728Binding affinity to KOR (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant by radioligand binding assay2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel aminopropylcarboxamide derivatives as sigma ligands.
AID601796Displacement of [3H]DAMGO from mu opioid receptor in guinea pig brain membranes2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 46, Issue:6
Synthesis of 7,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.2]decanes as conformationally restricted κ receptor agonists: fine tuning of the dihedral angle of the ethylenediamine pharmacophore.
AID152407Inhibition of [3H]fluadom binding to opioid receptor1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 32, Issue:2
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 14-alkoxymorphinans. 2. (-)-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4,14-dimethoxymorphinan-6-one, a selective mu opioid receptor antagonist.
AID417165Antagonist activity against human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of U50488-stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS binding2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 19, Issue:8
Syntheses of novel high affinity ligands for opioid receptors.
AID670124Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of [33S]GTPgammaS binding after 60 mins by scintillation counting relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-26, Volume: 55, Issue:8
Synthesis, binding affinity, and functional in vitro activity of 3-benzylaminomorphinan and 3-benzylaminomorphine ligands at opioid receptors.
AID203996Compound was evaluated for binding affinity towards sigma opioid receptor using [3H](+)-3-PPP in guinea pig ileum1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 32, Issue:8
Alterations in the stereochemistry of the kappa-selective opioid agonist U50,488 result in high-affinity sigma ligands.
AID383162Displacement of [3H]DPDPE from delta opioid receptor in ICR mouse whole brain2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 16, Issue:8
Syntheses of 4,6'-epoxymorphinan derivatives and their pharmacologies.
AID251604Ratio of effective dose of compound producing agonistic activity in presence and absence of norbinaltorphimine (2.5 pmol) upon intrathecal administration in mouse tail flick assay2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
A bivalent ligand (KDAN-18) containing delta-antagonist and kappa-agonist pharmacophores bridges delta2 and kappa1 opioid receptor phenotypes.
AID132052Effective dose of the compounds at 10 mg/kg of nor-BNI was administered subcutaneously 10 min before agonist were administered in mice for rotarod test.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-10, Volume: 43, Issue:16
Nonpeptide analogues of dynorphin A(1-8): design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of kappa-selective agonists.
AID389678Selectivity ratio of Ke for mu opioid receptor in ddy mouse vas deferens to Ke for kappa opioid receptor in ddy mouse vas deferens2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of novel opioid kappa-agonists.
AID147981Opioid receptor kappa affinity, determined with [3H]etorphine in the presence of excess unlabeled [D-Ala2-MePhe4-Glyol5]-enkephalin1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Highly selective kappa opioid analgesics. 4. Synthesis of some conformationally restricted naphthalene derivatives with high receptor affinity and selectivity.
AID149372Binding affinity for rat delta opioid receptor was evaluated by displacing [3H]- diprenorphine1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 36, Issue:13
Non-peptide ligands for opioid receptors. Design of kappa-specific agonists.
AID149188Binding affinity against opioid receptor delta from guinea pig brain membranes using [3H]DADLE as radioligand1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 35, Issue:12
Selective reversible and irreversible ligands for the kappa opioid receptor.
AID310357Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cell membrane by [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Redefining the structure-activity relationships of 2,6-methano-3-benzazocines. 5. Opioid receptor binding properties of N-((4'-phenyl)-phenethyl) analogues of 8-CAC.
AID389657Agonist activity at kappa opioid receptor in ddy mouse vas deferens assessed as inhibition of electric stimulation-induced contraction2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of novel opioid kappa-agonists.
AID1861727Binding affinity to DOR (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant by radioligand binding assay2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel aminopropylcarboxamide derivatives as sigma ligands.
AID1528092Agonist activity at rat MOR expressed in CHO cell membranes assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding incubated for 1 hr by liquid scintillation counting relative to control
AID410733Activity at human cloned kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of U50488-induced [35S]GTPgammaS binding2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Syntheses and opioid receptor binding properties of carboxamido-substituted opioids.
AID149008Binding affinity against opioid receptor mu from guinea pig brain membranes using [3H]naloxone as radioligand1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 35, Issue:12
Selective reversible and irreversible ligands for the kappa opioid receptor.
AID1458126Agonist activity at recombinant human MOR expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP level at 10 uM preincubated for 15 to 20 mins followed by forskolin addition by GloSensor assay relative to control2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Opioid Receptor Modulators with a Cinnamyl Group.
AID148262Displacement of [3H]-U-69,593 from Opioid receptor kappa 1 in guinea pig cerebellar.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-10, Volume: 43, Issue:16
Nonpeptide analogues of dynorphin A(1-8): design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of kappa-selective agonists.
AID251603Ratio of effective dose of compound producing agonistic activity in presence and absence of naltriben (50 pmol) upon intrathecal administration in mouse tail flick assay2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
A bivalent ligand (KDAN-18) containing delta-antagonist and kappa-agonist pharmacophores bridges delta2 and kappa1 opioid receptor phenotypes.
AID167701Percent change of rate in the respiratory activity was measured in rabbit at 0.1 mg/kg dose given intravenously1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 32, Issue:2
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 14-alkoxymorphinans. 2. (-)-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4,14-dimethoxymorphinan-6-one, a selective mu opioid receptor antagonist.
AID225535In vivo antinociceptive activity was determined using mouse abdominal constriction test following subcutaneous administration1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Substituted 1-(aminomethyl)-2-(arylacetyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines: a novel class of very potent antinociceptive agents with varying degrees of selectivity for kappa and mu opioid receptors.
AID157446Compound was evaluated for binding affinity towards Phencyclidine receptor using [3H]TCP in guinea pig ileum; No inhibition at 10000 nM1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 32, Issue:8
Alterations in the stereochemistry of the kappa-selective opioid agonist U50,488 result in high-affinity sigma ligands.
AID149844Binding affinity against Opioid receptor kappa 1 in guinea pig.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and quantitative receptor docking simulations of 2-[(acylamino)ethyl]-1,4-benzodiazepines as novel tifluadom-like ligands with high affinity and selectivity for kappa-opioid receptors.
AID235330Selectivity ratio of kappa opioid receptor to that of mu opioid receptor in guinea pig brain membranes2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-22, Volume: 11, Issue:20
Mixed kappa agonists and mu agonists/antagonists as potential pharmacotherapeutics for cocaine abuse: synthesis and opioid receptor binding affinity of N-substituted derivatives of morphinan.
AID1689598Agonist activity at rat delta opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells incubated for 1 hr by [35S]GTPgammaS binding based liquid scintillation counting method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 189Discovery of 3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-hydroxy-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-phenylpiperidine-1-carboxamide as novel potent analgesic.
AID131759Tested for effective dose required to produce antinociceptive activity in mice by tail flick method1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Benzeneacetamide amines: structurally novel non-m mu opioids.
AID149287Compound was evaluated for binding affinity towards kappa opioid receptor using [3H]-BREM in guinea pig ileum1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 32, Issue:8
Alterations in the stereochemistry of the kappa-selective opioid agonist U50,488 result in high-affinity sigma ligands.
AID719289Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as [35S]GTPgammaS binding after 60 mins by scintillation counting relative to untreated-control2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 22, Issue:24
Redefining the structure-activity relationships of 2,6-methano-3-benzazocines. Part 8. High affinity ligands for opioid receptors in the picomolar Ki range: oxygenated N-(2-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylethyl) analogues of 8-CAC.
AID1630718Selectivity ratio of Ki for displacement of [3H]DPDPE from human DOR expressed in CHO cells to Ki for displacement of [3H]DAMGO from MOR in HEK293 cells2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 24, Issue:21
An LP1 analogue, selective MOR agonist with a peculiar pharmacological profile, used to scrutiny the ligand binding domain.
AID417160Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 19, Issue:8
Syntheses of novel high affinity ligands for opioid receptors.
AID152406Inhibition of [3H]DADLE binding to opioid receptor1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 32, Issue:2
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 14-alkoxymorphinans. 2. (-)-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4,14-dimethoxymorphinan-6-one, a selective mu opioid receptor antagonist.
AID147840Irreversible inhibition of [3H]naloxone binding to kopioid receptor kappa of guinea pig brain membranes on preincubation with 10E-4 M of the compound1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 35, Issue:12
Selective reversible and irreversible ligands for the kappa opioid receptor.
AID125471Percent activity against delta selective antinociception when given icv injection at a dose of 30 nmol 20 min before mouse tail flick test1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 39, Issue:10
Asymmetric syntheses, opioid receptor affinities, and antinociceptive effects of 8-amino-5,9-methanobenzocyclooctenes, a new class of structural analogues of the morphine alkaloids.
AID1722001Analgesic activity in OX1R knock out mouse assessed as increase in wheel running activity2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 30, Issue:17
Discovery of attenuation effect of orexin 1 receptor to aversion of nalfurafine: Synthesis and evaluation of D-nor-nalfurafine derivatives and analyses of the three active conformations of nalfurafine.
AID135326BBB penetration classification2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 43, Issue:11
Predicting blood-brain barrier permeation from three-dimensional molecular structure.
AID1299242Agonist activity at human KOR expressed in EE-HEK293 cells2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 24, Issue:12
Evaluation of N-substituent structural variations in opioid receptor profile of LP1.
AID776681Agonist activity at mouse cloned kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells after 60 mins by [35S]GTPgammaS binding assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Novel 6β-acylaminomorphinans with analgesic activity.
AID147976Displacement of [3H]-BRL 52537 from opioid receptor kappa site in guinea pig1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
(1S)-1-(aminomethyl)-2-(arylacetyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline and heterocycle-condensed tetrahydropyridine derivatives: members of a novel class of very potent kappa opioid analgesics.
AID1303904Peripheral restriction index, ratio of sedative ED50 in sc dosed Kunming mouse to antinociceptive ED50 in ip dosed mouse2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 24, Issue:13
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel tetrahydroisoquinoline quaternary derivatives as peripheral κ-opioid receptor agonists.
AID1528110Induction of sedation in Kunming mouse assessed as inhibition of novelty-induced locomotor activity at 5 mg/kg, ip treated for 30 mins before placing animal into locomotor chambers and monitored for 30 mins
AID131758Tested for effective dose required to produce antinociceptive activity in mice by HCl writhing method1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Benzeneacetamide amines: structurally novel non-m mu opioids.
AID149189Affinity for opioid receptor delta sites1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
(1S)-1-(aminomethyl)-2-(arylacetyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline and heterocycle-condensed tetrahydropyridine derivatives: members of a novel class of very potent kappa opioid analgesics.
AID74457Tested for naloxone pA2 activity in guinea pig ileum1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 35, Issue:24
N-terminal alkylated derivatives of [D-Pro10]dynorphin A-(1-11) are highly selective for kappa-opioid receptors.
AID514359Displacement of [3H]DAMGO from Sprague-Dawley rat mu opioid receptor by liquid scintillation counting2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Evaluation of N-substitution in 6,7-benzomorphan compounds.
AID149014Receptor binding affinity towards opioid receptor mu1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Substituted 1-(aminomethyl)-2-(arylacetyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines: a novel class of very potent antinociceptive agents with varying degrees of selectivity for kappa and mu opioid receptors.
AID1458129Antagonist activity at recombinant human DOR expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as reduction in DADLE-induced inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP level at 10 uM preincubated for 15 to 20 mins followed by DADLE and forskolin addition by GloSensor assa2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Opioid Receptor Modulators with a Cinnamyl Group.
AID149991Human Opioid receptor kappa 1
mediated stimulation of [35S]- GTPgammaS binding in CHO cells (Agonist potency).
2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-13, Volume: 43, Issue:14
[Pro(3)]Dyn A(1-11)-NH(2): a dynorphin analogue with high selectivity for the kappa opioid receptor.
AID1581726Displacement of [3H]U69,593 from human recombinant kappa opioid receptor expressed in rat RBL cell membranes incubated for 60 mins2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-09, Volume: 63, Issue:1
Investigation of the Adrenergic and Opioid Binding Affinities, Metabolic Stability, Plasma Protein Binding Properties, and Functional Effects of Selected Indole-Based Kratom Alkaloids.
AID243417Activation of human Opioid receptor kappa 1 expressed in chinese hamster ovary cells to enhance [35S]GTP-gamma-S, binding compared to U50,488H2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-02, Volume: 15, Issue:11
Synthesis and in vitro pharmacological evaluation of salvinorin A analogues modified at C(2).
AID149131Binding affinity for the Opioid receptor kappa 11988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 31, Issue:4
Highly selective kappa opioid analgesics. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of novel N-[(2-aminocyclohexyl)aryl]acetamide and N-[(2-aminocyclohexyl)aryloxy]acetamide derivatives.
AID389673Equilibrium constant, ratio of IC50 for mu opioid receptor in guinea pig ileum in presence of 100 nM Naloxone to IC50 for mu opioid receptor in guinea pig ileum2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of novel opioid kappa-agonists.
AID389670Agonist activity at kappa opioid receptor in guinea pig ileum assessed as inhibition of electric stimulation-induced contraction2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of novel opioid kappa-agonists.
AID138825Evaluation for the ability of mu opioid to protect the [3H]DAMGO binding site from alkylation1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-27, Volume: 37, Issue:11
14 alpha,14' beta-[Dithiobis[(2-oxo-2,1-ethanediyl)imino]]bis (7,8-dihydromorphinone) and 14 alpha,14' beta-[dithiobis[(2-oxo-2,1- ethanediyl)imino]]bis[7,8-dihydro-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)normorphinone]: chemistry and opioid binding properties.
AID148304Binding affinity against Opioid receptor kappa 1 using [3H]U-69593 as a radioligand1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Naphtho and benzo analogues of the kappa opioid agonist trans-(+/-)-3,4-dichloro-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl] benzeneacetamide.
AID235329Selectivity ratio of kappa opioid receptor to that of delta opioid receptor in guinea pig brain membranes2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-22, Volume: 11, Issue:20
Mixed kappa agonists and mu agonists/antagonists as potential pharmacotherapeutics for cocaine abuse: synthesis and opioid receptor binding affinity of N-substituted derivatives of morphinan.
AID131761Tested for effective dose required to produce morphine antagonist activity in mice1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Benzeneacetamide amines: structurally novel non-m mu opioids.
AID488650Selectivity ratio of Ki for mu opioid receptor to kappa opioid receptor2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 18, Issue:12
Identification of the three-dimensional pharmacophore of kappa-opioid receptor agonists.
AID76238Opioid agonist activity was measured by Anti-Straub tail (AST) test after subcutaneous administration in guinea pig ilium1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Synthesis and opioid activity of 7-oxygenated 2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-benzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinolin-9-ols.
AID329905Agonist activity at human recombinant mu opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells by [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding assay relative to DAMGO2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Herkinorin analogues with differential beta-arrestin-2 interactions.
AID147979Displacement of [3H]U-69593 from kappa opioid receptors in guine pig brain (minus cerebellum).1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
(2S)-1-(arylacetyl)-2-(aminomethyl)piperidine derivatives: novel, highly selective kappa opioid analgesics.
AID1633373Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes incubated for 1 hr by [35S]GTPgammaS binding assay2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-11, Volume: 10, Issue:4
Novel Cyclic Biphalin Analogues by Ruthenium-Catalyzed Ring Closing Metathesis:
AID185352Dose (po) required to produce 50% of the maximum possible analgesic effect, evaluated by rat-paw pressure assay1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 31, Issue:4
Highly selective kappa opioid analgesics. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of novel N-[(2-aminocyclohexyl)aryl]acetamide and N-[(2-aminocyclohexyl)aryloxy]acetamide derivatives.
AID488649Binding affinity to kappa opioid receptor2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 18, Issue:12
Identification of the three-dimensional pharmacophore of kappa-opioid receptor agonists.
AID1188906Displacement of [3H]DAMGO from mu opioid receptor in mouse whole brain without cerebellum2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-14, Volume: 5, Issue:8
Synthesis and Pharmacology of a Novel κ Opioid Receptor (KOR) Agonist with a 1,3,5-Trioxazatriquinane Skeleton.
AID224426Molar potency ratio relative to the standard agonist EKC assayed in mouse vas deferens.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 34, Issue:11
Structure/activity studies related to 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-substituted- ethyl]acetamides: a novel series of potent and selective kappa-opioid agonists.
AID406411Protection against Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin-mediated cytotoxicity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as change in viability at 0.125 to 12.5 uM relative to toxin-treated control2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Amiodarone and bepridil inhibit anthrax toxin entry into host cells.
AID709666Displacement of [3H]pCl-DPDPE from human delta opioid receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes incubated for 60 mins by liquid scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 55, Issue:22
Discovery and pharmacological evaluation of a diphenethylamine derivative (HS665), a highly potent and selective κ opioid receptor agonist.
AID148254Evaluation for the ability of kappa opioid to protect the [3H]-DAMGO binding site from alkylation1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-27, Volume: 37, Issue:11
14 alpha,14' beta-[Dithiobis[(2-oxo-2,1-ethanediyl)imino]]bis (7,8-dihydromorphinone) and 14 alpha,14' beta-[dithiobis[(2-oxo-2,1- ethanediyl)imino]]bis[7,8-dihydro-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)normorphinone]: chemistry and opioid binding properties.
AID383163Displacement of [3H]U69593 from kappa opioid receptor in guinea pig cerebellum2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 16, Issue:8
Syntheses of 4,6'-epoxymorphinan derivatives and their pharmacologies.
AID131764Tested for effective dose required to produce sedative activity in mice by inclined screen method1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Benzeneacetamide amines: structurally novel non-m mu opioids.
AID1655289Displacement of [3H]-U69,593 from KOR in guinea pig brain membranes incubated for 30 mins by liquid scintillation counting
AID1581727Displacement of [3H]DAMGO from human recombinant mu opioid receptor expressed in HEK293 cell membranes incubated for 60 mins2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-09, Volume: 63, Issue:1
Investigation of the Adrenergic and Opioid Binding Affinities, Metabolic Stability, Plasma Protein Binding Properties, and Functional Effects of Selected Indole-Based Kratom Alkaloids.
AID112522In vivo analgesic activity for pressure stimulus modality using tail pinch test in female CF-1 mice administered subcutaneously1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Naphtho and benzo analogues of the kappa opioid agonist trans-(+/-)-3,4-dichloro-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl] benzeneacetamide.
AID1861724Binding affinity to sigma 2 receptor (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant by radioligand binding assay2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel aminopropylcarboxamide derivatives as sigma ligands.
AID1188908Displacement of [3H]U69593 from kappa opioid receptor in guinea pig cerebellum2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-14, Volume: 5, Issue:8
Synthesis and Pharmacology of a Novel κ Opioid Receptor (KOR) Agonist with a 1,3,5-Trioxazatriquinane Skeleton.
AID389665Antinociceptive activity in sc dosed mouse assessed as inhibition of acetic acid-induced writhing administered 15 mins before acetic acid challenge2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of novel opioid kappa-agonists.
AID1197355Antagonist activity against human recombinant opioid mu receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes assessed as reduction in DAMGO-induced response after 3 hrs by [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Probes for narcotic receptor mediated phenomena 49. N-substituted rac-cis-4a-arylalkyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9a-hexahydrobenzofuro[2,3-c]pyridin-6-ols.
AID1689595Agonist activity at rat delta opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells incubated for 1 hr by [35S]GTPgammaS binding based liquid scintillation counting method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 189Discovery of 3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-hydroxy-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-phenylpiperidine-1-carboxamide as novel potent analgesic.
AID709663Selectivity index, ratio of KI for human delta opioid receptor to KI for human kappa opioid receptor2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 55, Issue:22
Discovery and pharmacological evaluation of a diphenethylamine derivative (HS665), a highly potent and selective κ opioid receptor agonist.
AID290263Antagonist activity against [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding from human kappa opioid receptors expressed in CHO cell membrane2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 17, Issue:6
High-affinity carbamate analogues of morphinan at opioid receptors.
AID1303903Sedative activity in sc dosed Kunming mouse assessed as latency to step off the platform after 20 mins by rotation test2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 24, Issue:13
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel tetrahydroisoquinoline quaternary derivatives as peripheral κ-opioid receptor agonists.
AID290262Agonist activity at huma kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as U50488-stimulated of [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 17, Issue:6
High-affinity carbamate analogues of morphinan at opioid receptors.
AID329904Agonist activity at human recombinant mu opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells by [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Herkinorin analogues with differential beta-arrestin-2 interactions.
AID148988Affinity to opioid receptor kappa 1 using [3H]U-69593 as radioligand in homogenates of guinea pig brain membranes2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Methylated analogues of methyl (R)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenylacetyl)- 3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (GR-89,696) as highly potent kappa-receptor agonists: stereoselective synthesis, opioid-receptor affinity, receptor selectivity, and functio
AID149180Irreversible inhibition of [3H]-DADLE binding to delta opioid receptors of guinea pig brain membranes on pre-incubation with 10E-5 M of the compound.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 35, Issue:12
Selective reversible and irreversible ligands for the kappa opioid receptor.
AID1398499Agonist activity at rat MOR expressed in CHO cell membranes after 1 hr by [35S]GTPgammaS binding based liquid scintillation counting analysis relative to control2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-07, Volume: 26, Issue:14
7β-Methyl substituent is a structural locus associated with activity cliff for nepenthone analogues.
AID270610Enhancement of [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding to human KOR expressed in CHO cells relative to U50,488H2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 16, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of salvinorin A analogues: effect of configuration at C(2) and substitution at C(18).
AID1224135Displacement of [3H]U-69593 from kappa-opioid receptor in guinea pig brain membrane2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:13
Combination of cyclohexane and piperazine based κ-opioid receptor agonists: Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of trans,trans-configured perhydroquinoxalines.
AID147982Receptor binding affinity towards opioid receptor kappa1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Substituted 1-(aminomethyl)-2-(arylacetyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines: a novel class of very potent antinociceptive agents with varying degrees of selectivity for kappa and mu opioid receptors.
AID1186507Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP production after 30 mins by HTRF assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Discovery, structure-activity relationship studies, and anti-nociceptive effects of 1-phenyl-3,6,6-trimethyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-indazol-4-one as novel opioid receptor agonists.
AID148734Selectivity kappa/delta2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-13, Volume: 43, Issue:1
Synthesis and opioid receptor affinity of morphinan and benzomorphan derivatives: mixed kappa agonists and mu agonists/antagonists as potential pharmacotherapeutics for cocaine dependence.
AID131760Tested for effective dose required to produce antinociceptive activity in mice by tail pinch method1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Benzeneacetamide amines: structurally novel non-m mu opioids.
AID148508Effective dose required for antagonist activity against Opioid receptor delta 11990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 33, Issue:6
Naltrindole 5'-isothiocyanate: a nonequilibrium, highly selective delta opioid receptor antagonist.
AID450514Induction of ERK phosphorylation in rat astrocyte at 1 uM after 10 mins2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Synthesis and characterizations of novel quinoline derivatives having mixed ligand activities at the kappa and mu receptors: Potential therapeutic efficacy against morphine dependence.
AID232429Ratio of inhibition of binding to opioid receptor in the presence and absence of NaCl1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 32, Issue:2
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 14-alkoxymorphinans. 2. (-)-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4,14-dimethoxymorphinan-6-one, a selective mu opioid receptor antagonist.
AID594451Agonist activity at kappa opioid receptor in rat C6 cells assessed as induction of ERK1/2 phosphorylation at 1 uM after 10 min by Western blot analysis2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of dibenz[b,f][1,5]oxazocine derivatives for agonist activity at κ-opioid receptor.
AID601799Displacement of [3H]di-o-toylguanidine from sigma 2 receptor in rat liver homogenates2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 46, Issue:6
Synthesis of 7,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.2]decanes as conformationally restricted κ receptor agonists: fine tuning of the dihedral angle of the ethylenediamine pharmacophore.
AID709665Selectivity index, ratio of KI for human mu opioid receptor to KI for human kappa opioid receptor2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 55, Issue:22
Discovery and pharmacological evaluation of a diphenethylamine derivative (HS665), a highly potent and selective κ opioid receptor agonist.
AID1655379Displacement of [3H]diprenorphine human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes after 1 hr by micro beta2 scintillation counting method2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-14, Volume: 11, Issue:5
Developing Cyclic Opioid Analogues: Fluorescently Labeled Bioconjugates of Biphalin.
AID450512Displacement of [3H]dynorphin from human kappa opioid receptor expressed in C6 giloma cells measured total binding per mg of protein at 5 uM2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Synthesis and characterizations of novel quinoline derivatives having mixed ligand activities at the kappa and mu receptors: Potential therapeutic efficacy against morphine dependence.
AID1194140Antinociceptive activity in sc dosed mouse by warm water tail-flick test relative to control2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 23, Issue:8
Design, syntheses, and pharmacological characterization of 17-cyclopropylmethyl-3,14β-dihydroxy-4,5α-epoxy-6α-(isoquinoline-3'-carboxamido)morphinan analogues as opioid receptor ligands.
AID149128Binding affinity for kappa opioid receptor in absence of 120 mM NaCl and 50 micro M Gpp(NH)p1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 36, Issue:13
Non-peptide ligands for opioid receptors. Design of kappa-specific agonists.
AID601797Displacement of [3H]DPDPE from delta opioid receptor in rat brain membranes2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 46, Issue:6
Synthesis of 7,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.2]decanes as conformationally restricted κ receptor agonists: fine tuning of the dihedral angle of the ethylenediamine pharmacophore.
AID1233291Antinociceptive effect in ip dosed C57BL/6 mouse assessed as tail withdrawal latency measured up to 2 hrs by 55 degC Warm water tail withdrawal assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 58, Issue:12
Parallel Synthesis of Hexahydrodiimidazodiazepines Heterocyclic Peptidomimetics and Their in Vitro and in Vivo Activities at μ (MOR), δ (DOR), and κ (KOR) Opioid Receptors.
AID594447Displacement of [125I]dynorphin from kappa opioid receptor in BALB/c mouse brain membrane at 5 uM by liquid scintillation counting relative to control2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of dibenz[b,f][1,5]oxazocine derivatives for agonist activity at κ-opioid receptor.
AID1861723Binding affinity to sigma 1 receptor (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant by radioligand binding assay2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel aminopropylcarboxamide derivatives as sigma ligands.
AID147844Irreversible inhibition of [3H]naloxone binding to opioid receptor kappa of guinea pig brain membranes on preincubation with 10E-5 M of the compound.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 35, Issue:12
Selective reversible and irreversible ligands for the kappa opioid receptor.
AID1773094Positive allosteric modulator activity in mouse kappa opioid receptor stably expressed in HEK293 cell membrane assessed as binding affinity of U50,488 to orthosteric binding site incubated with U50,488 alone for 90 mins by radioligand competition binding 2021Journal of natural products, 08-27, Volume: 84, Issue:8
Plant-Derived Cyclotides Modulate κ-Opioid Receptor Signaling.
AID1630716Selectivity ratio of Ki for displacement of [3H]U69593 from rat KOR expressed in CHO cells to Ki for displacement of [3H]DAMGO from MOR in HEK293 cells2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 24, Issue:21
An LP1 analogue, selective MOR agonist with a peculiar pharmacological profile, used to scrutiny the ligand binding domain.
AID130353In vivo antinociceptive activity was determined using mouse acetylcholine induced abdominal constriction test following subcutaneous administration; range (0.23-0.70)1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 36, Issue:15
A potent new class of kappa-receptor agonist: 4-substituted 1-(arylacetyl)-2-[(dialkylamino)methyl]piperazines.
AID381429Increase of JNK phosphorylation in U50488 treated untransfected HEK293 cells at 10 uM after 1 hr2007The Journal of biological chemistry, Oct-12, Volume: 282, Issue:41
Long-acting kappa opioid antagonists disrupt receptor signaling and produce noncompetitive effects by activating c-Jun N-terminal kinase.
AID1630479Displacement of [3H]U69,593 from human KOR expressed in HEK293 cell membranes incubated for 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-13, Volume: 59, Issue:19
Versatile Picklocks To Access All Opioid Receptors: Tuning the Selectivity and Functional Profile of the Cyclotetrapeptide c[Phe-d-Pro-Phe-Trp] (CJ-15,208).
AID389675Equilibrium constant, ratio of IC50 for kappa opioid receptor in ddy mouse vas deferens in presence of 1 nM nor-BNI to IC50 for kappa opioid receptor in ddy mouse vas deferens2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of novel opioid kappa-agonists.
AID1285646Displacement of [3H]U 69593 from rat recombinant kappa-type opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 24, Issue:8
Design, physico-chemical properties and biological evaluation of some new N-[(phenoxy)alkyl]- and N-{2-[2-(phenoxy)ethoxy]ethyl}aminoalkanols as anticonvulsant agents.
AID128825Anti-nociceptive activity (Analgesia reversed by 3 mg/kg of naloxone) after administration through the subcutaneous route to female mice.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-substituted- ethyl]-acetamides: the use of conformational analysis in the development of a novel series of potent opioid kappa agonists.
AID1773110Positive allosteric modulator activity in mouse kappa opioid receptor stably expressed in HEK293 cell membrane assessed as inhibition of forskolin induced cAMP production by measuring U50,488 Emax incubated with U50,488 alone measured after 30 mins by HTR2021Journal of natural products, 08-27, Volume: 84, Issue:8
Plant-Derived Cyclotides Modulate κ-Opioid Receptor Signaling.
AID149270Binding affinity towards Opioid receptor kappa 1 by displacing the radioligand [3H]U-69593 from guinea pig brain membrane2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-13, Volume: 43, Issue:1
Synthesis and opioid receptor affinity of morphinan and benzomorphan derivatives: mixed kappa agonists and mu agonists/antagonists as potential pharmacotherapeutics for cocaine dependence.
AID369070Binding affinity to rat MOPR expressed in CHO cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Modification of the furan ring of salvinorin A: identification of a selective partial agonist at the kappa opioid receptor.
AID709667Displacement of [3H]DAMGO from human mu opioid receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes incubated for 60 mins by liquid scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 55, Issue:22
Discovery and pharmacological evaluation of a diphenethylamine derivative (HS665), a highly potent and selective κ opioid receptor agonist.
AID131763Tested for effective dose required to produce narcotic stimulation in mice; not active1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Benzeneacetamide amines: structurally novel non-m mu opioids.
AID1458131Analgesic activity in C57BL/6J mouse assessed as tail withdrawal latency at 5 mg/kg by tail flick test2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Opioid Receptor Modulators with a Cinnamyl Group.
AID1875775Antinociceptive activity in CD-1 mouse assessed as maximum possible effect at 10 nmol, icv measured after 15 to 120 mins by tail-flick test2022ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-10, Volume: 13, Issue:11
Discovery of κ Opioid Receptor (KOR)-Selective d-Tetrapeptides with Improved
AID286308Agonist activity at human opioid kappa receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-03, Volume: 50, Issue:9
Pharmacological properties of bivalent ligands containing butorphan linked to nalbuphine, naltrexone, and naloxone at mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors.
AID148721Compound was tested for the change in the Opioid receptor kappa 1 binding affinity (Ki(mut)/Ki(wild) for D105N point mutations.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-19, Volume: 41, Issue:24
Conformational analysis and automated receptor docking of selective arylacetamide-based kappa-opioid agonists.
AID1458136Agonist activity at histamine H1 receptor (unknown origin) at 10 uM2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Opioid Receptor Modulators with a Cinnamyl Group.
AID233908Selectivity, ratio of affinity towards mu to kappa opioid receptor2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-10, Volume: 43, Issue:16
Nonpeptide analogues of dynorphin A(1-8): design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of kappa-selective agonists.
AID640425Displacement of [3H]diprenorphine from human KOPR expressed in CHO cells2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 22, Issue:2
Differential signaling properties at the kappa opioid receptor of 12-epi-salvinorin A and its analogues.
AID601798Displacement of [3H]-(+)-pentazocine from sigma 1 receptor in guinea pig brain membranes2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 46, Issue:6
Synthesis of 7,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.2]decanes as conformationally restricted κ receptor agonists: fine tuning of the dihedral angle of the ethylenediamine pharmacophore.
AID255651Concentration required to enhance [35S]GTP-gamma-S, binding to human Opioid receptor kappa expressed in CHO cells2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 15, Issue:19
Synthesis and in vitro pharmacological studies of C(4) modified salvinorin A analogues.
AID406410Protection against Bacillus anthracis protective antigen and lethal toxin-diphtheria toxin chimeric protein mediated cytotoxicity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as cell viability2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Amiodarone and bepridil inhibit anthrax toxin entry into host cells.
AID240367Effective concentration for activation of human Opioid receptor kappa 1 expressed in chinese hamster ovary cells to enhance [35S]GTP-gamma-S, binding2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-02, Volume: 15, Issue:11
Synthesis and in vitro pharmacological evaluation of salvinorin A analogues modified at C(2).
AID514360Displacement of [3H]DPDPE from Sprague-Dawley rat delta opioid receptor by liquid scintillation counting2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Evaluation of N-substitution in 6,7-benzomorphan compounds.
AID270608Inhibition of [3H]diprenorphine binding to human KOR expressed in CHO cells2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 16, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of salvinorin A analogues: effect of configuration at C(2) and substitution at C(18).
AID228522Tested for ratio between opioid receptor kappa and opioid receptor mu binding; 1/1781992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 35, Issue:24
N-terminal alkylated derivatives of [D-Pro10]dynorphin A-(1-11) are highly selective for kappa-opioid receptors.
AID149130Binding affinity for kappa opioid receptor was evaluated by displacing [3H]- diprenorphine1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 36, Issue:13
Non-peptide ligands for opioid receptors. Design of kappa-specific agonists.
AID112520In vivo analgesic activity for chemical irritation modality using HCl writhing test in female CF-1 mice administered subcutaneously1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Naphtho and benzo analogues of the kappa opioid agonist trans-(+/-)-3,4-dichloro-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl] benzeneacetamide.
AID1528096Agonist activity at rat DOR expressed in CHO cell membranes assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding incubated for 1 hr by liquid scintillation counting relative to control
AID149041Inhibition of [3H]naloxone binding to opioid receptor in presence of NaCl1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 32, Issue:2
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 14-alkoxymorphinans. 2. (-)-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4,14-dimethoxymorphinan-6-one, a selective mu opioid receptor antagonist.
AID276332Binding potency at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells by [35S]GTPgammaS binding assay2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 16, Issue:21
Synthesis and in vitro pharmacological studies of new C(4)-modified salvinorin A analogues.
AID369071Binding affinity to mouse DOPR expressed in CHO cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Modification of the furan ring of salvinorin A: identification of a selective partial agonist at the kappa opioid receptor.
AID1458127Antagonist activity at recombinant human MOR expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as reduction in DAMGO-induced inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP level at 10 uM preincubated for 15 to 20 mins followed by DAMGO and forskolin addition by GloSensor assa2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Opioid Receptor Modulators with a Cinnamyl Group.
AID761674Displacement of [131I]-[D-Ala2,4'-I-Phe8]alpha-Neoendorphin from opioid receptor in CD-1 mouse brain after 90 mins by competitive binding assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Sandmeyer reaction repurposed for the site-selective, non-oxidizing radioiodination of fully-deprotected peptides: studies on the endogenous opioid peptide α-neoendorphin.
AID95362Selectivity against kappa receptor in the presence of 0.5 nmol icv SIOM1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-20, Volume: 36, Issue:17
A selective delta 1 opioid receptor agonist derived from oxymorphone. Evidence for separate recognition sites for delta 1 opioid receptor agonists and antagonists.
AID640424Agonist activity at human KOPR expressed in CHO cells assessed as [35S]GTPgammaS binding after 60 mins by liquid scintillation counting2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 22, Issue:2
Differential signaling properties at the kappa opioid receptor of 12-epi-salvinorin A and its analogues.
AID1303901Displacement of [3H]diprenorphine from human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes after 30 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 24, Issue:13
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel tetrahydroisoquinoline quaternary derivatives as peripheral κ-opioid receptor agonists.
AID149009Affinity for opioid receptor mu sites1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
(1S)-1-(aminomethyl)-2-(arylacetyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline and heterocycle-condensed tetrahydropyridine derivatives: members of a novel class of very potent kappa opioid analgesics.
AID147910Binding affinity for the Opioid receptor mu 11988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 31, Issue:4
Highly selective kappa opioid analgesics. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of novel N-[(2-aminocyclohexyl)aryl]acetamide and N-[(2-aminocyclohexyl)aryloxy]acetamide derivatives.
AID149193Compound was evaluated for its binding affinity against opioid receptor delta subtype in guinea pig brain (minus cerebellum) using [3H]-DADLE as radioligand.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
(2S)-1-(arylacetyl)-2-(aminomethyl)piperidine derivatives: novel, highly selective kappa opioid analgesics.
AID147951Irreversible inhibition of [3H]-naloxone binding to opioid receptor kappa of guinea pig brain membranes on pre-incubation with 10E-6 M of the compound.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 35, Issue:12
Selective reversible and irreversible ligands for the kappa opioid receptor.
AID149129Binding affinity for kappa opioid receptor in presence of 120 mM NaCl and 50 micro M Gpp(NH)p1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 36, Issue:13
Non-peptide ligands for opioid receptors. Design of kappa-specific agonists.
AID709668Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes incubated for 60 mins by [35S]GTPgammaS binding assay relative to U69,5932012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 55, Issue:22
Discovery and pharmacological evaluation of a diphenethylamine derivative (HS665), a highly potent and selective κ opioid receptor agonist.
AID129315Antinociceptive activity was determined using the mouse acetylcholine-induced abdominal constriction test followed by subcutaneous administration1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
New kappa-receptor agonists based upon a 2-[(alkylamino)methyl]piperidine nucleus.
AID389671Equilibrium constant, ratio of IC50 for kappa opioid receptor in guinea pig ileum in presence of 10 nM nor-BNI to IC50 for kappa opioid receptor in guinea pig ileum2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of novel opioid kappa-agonists.
AID233963Ratio of binding affinity against mu opioid receptor to that of kappa opioid receptor1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 36, Issue:13
Non-peptide ligands for opioid receptors. Design of kappa-specific agonists.
AID290261Agonist activity at human opioid kappa receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as maximal stimulation of [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding relative to control2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 17, Issue:6
High-affinity carbamate analogues of morphinan at opioid receptors.
AID148114Ratio measured as the Ki(kappa) to that of Ki(mu) values.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Highly selective kappa opioid analgesics. 4. Synthesis of some conformationally restricted naphthalene derivatives with high receptor affinity and selectivity.
AID1458135Antagonist activity at dopamine D2 receptor (unknown origin) at 10 uM2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Opioid Receptor Modulators with a Cinnamyl Group.
AID148735Selectivity kappa/mu2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-13, Volume: 43, Issue:1
Synthesis and opioid receptor affinity of morphinan and benzomorphan derivatives: mixed kappa agonists and mu agonists/antagonists as potential pharmacotherapeutics for cocaine dependence.
AID516775Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase of [35S]GTPgammaS binding2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Synthesis and biological evaluation of C-2 halogenated analogs of salvinorin A.
AID1398503Agonist activity at rat DOR expressed in CHO cell membranes after 1 hr by [35S]GTPgammaS binding based liquid scintillation counting analysis relative to control2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-07, Volume: 26, Issue:14
7β-Methyl substituent is a structural locus associated with activity cliff for nepenthone analogues.
AID1689597Agonist activity at rat mu opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells incubated for 1 hr by [35S]GTPgammaS binding based liquid scintillation counting method relative to control2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 189Discovery of 3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-hydroxy-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-phenylpiperidine-1-carboxamide as novel potent analgesic.
AID296058Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding after 60 mins2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 15, Issue:12
In-vitro investigation of oxazol and urea analogues of morphinan at opioid receptors.
AID227968Ke value was measured as antagonist/ (IC50 ratio - 1)1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Synthesis and opioid activity of 7-oxygenated 2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-benzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinolin-9-ols.
AID150392Inhibition of [3H]naloxone binding to opioid receptor in presence of NaCl1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 32, Issue:2
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 14-alkoxymorphinans. 2. (-)-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4,14-dimethoxymorphinan-6-one, a selective mu opioid receptor antagonist.
AID148158Maximal percent inhibitory activity in stimulating [35S]-GTP-gamma S binding mediated by the Opioid receptor kappa 1 in chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell membranes; Not Tested2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-20, Volume: 46, Issue:24
Design and synthesis of novel dimeric morphinan ligands for kappa and micro opioid receptors.
AID1458137Antagonist activity at histamine H1 receptor (unknown origin) at 10 uM2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Opioid Receptor Modulators with a Cinnamyl Group.
AID221722Antinociceptive activity determined in vivo in tail flick assay in male Swiss mice with 0.2 mg/kg Naloxone1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 36, Issue:13
Non-peptide ligands for opioid receptors. Design of kappa-specific agonists.
AID1543760Displacement of [3H]-U69,593 from KOR in guinea pig brain membranes incubated for 30 mins by liquid scintillation counting2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168(2S)-N-2-methoxy-2-phenylethyl-6,7-benzomorphan compound (2S-LP2): Discovery of a biased mu/delta opioid receptor agonist.
AID148883Irreversible inhibition of [3H][3H]ethylketocyclazocine binding to mu opioid receptors of guinea pig brain membranes on pre-incubation with 10E-5 M of the compound.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 35, Issue:12
Selective reversible and irreversible ligands for the kappa opioid receptor.
AID776682Agonist activity at mouse cloned mu opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells after 60 mins by [35S]GTPgammaS binding assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Novel 6β-acylaminomorphinans with analgesic activity.
AID230524Ratio of rotarod value MPE50/antinociceptive activity MPE502000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-10, Volume: 43, Issue:16
Nonpeptide analogues of dynorphin A(1-8): design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of kappa-selective agonists.
AID1630710Displacement of [3H]DAMGO from MOR in HEK293 cells2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 24, Issue:21
An LP1 analogue, selective MOR agonist with a peculiar pharmacological profile, used to scrutiny the ligand binding domain.
AID329906Agonist activity at human recombinant kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells by [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Herkinorin analogues with differential beta-arrestin-2 interactions.
AID1861725Selectivity index, ratio of Ki for sigma 1 receptor (unknown origin) to Ki for sigma 2 receptor (unknown origin)2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel aminopropylcarboxamide derivatives as sigma ligands.
AID411136Displacement of [3H]U69,593 from kappa opioid receptor in guinea pig cerebellum2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 18, Issue:24
Synthesis of a novel 6,14-epoxymorphinan derivative and its pharmacology.
AID231476Ratio between IC50 of the agonist in presence of naloxone and IC50 of the control1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Synthesis and opioid activity of 7-oxygenated 2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-benzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinolin-9-ols.
AID369068Agonist activity at human KOPR expressed in CHO cells assessed as enhancement of [35S]GTPgammaS binding2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Modification of the furan ring of salvinorin A: identification of a selective partial agonist at the kappa opioid receptor.
AID1355417Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in HEK293 assessed as inhibition forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation at 0.00001 to 100 uM after 15 mins by cAMP EIA relative to control2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-12, Volume: 61, Issue:13
Constraining Endomorphin-1 by β,α-Hybrid Dipeptide/Heterocycle Scaffolds: Identification of a Novel κ-Opioid Receptor Selective Partial Agonist.
AID1773102Positive allosteric modulator activity in mouse kappa opioid receptor stably expressed in HEK293 cell membrane assessed as inhibition of forskolin induced cAMP production by measuring U50,488 EC50 incubated with U50,488 alone measured after 30 mins by HTR2021Journal of natural products, 08-27, Volume: 84, Issue:8
Plant-Derived Cyclotides Modulate κ-Opioid Receptor Signaling.
AID1358125Displacement of [3H]diprenorphine from human KOR expressed in African green monkey COS1 cell membranes at 1 uM incubated for 1 hr by scintillation counting method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Synthesis of 7β-hydroxy-8-ketone opioid derivatives with antagonist activity at mu- and delta-opioid receptors.
AID1722003Toxicity in OX1R knock out mouse assessed as increase in conditioned place aversion at 1 to 4 mg/kg, sc2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 30, Issue:17
Discovery of attenuation effect of orexin 1 receptor to aversion of nalfurafine: Synthesis and evaluation of D-nor-nalfurafine derivatives and analyses of the three active conformations of nalfurafine.
AID1773126Positive allosteric modulator activity in mouse kappa opioid receptor stably expressed in HEK293 cell membrane assessed as beta-arrestin recruitment by measuring U50,488 Emax using furimazine as a substrate pretreated for 5 mins followed by incubation wit2021Journal of natural products, 08-27, Volume: 84, Issue:8
Plant-Derived Cyclotides Modulate κ-Opioid Receptor Signaling.
AID514361Displacement of [3H]U69593 from Sprague-Dawley rat kappa opioid receptor in guinea pig cerebella by liquid scintillation counting2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Evaluation of N-substitution in 6,7-benzomorphan compounds.
AID321651Displacement of [3H]diprenorphine from rat mu opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
Standard protecting groups create potent and selective kappa opioids: salvinorin B alkoxymethyl ethers.
AID417161Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding relative to basal level2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 19, Issue:8
Syntheses of novel high affinity ligands for opioid receptors.
AID450521Displacement of [3H]dynorphin from human kappa opioid receptor expressed in C6 giloma cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Synthesis and characterizations of novel quinoline derivatives having mixed ligand activities at the kappa and mu receptors: Potential therapeutic efficacy against morphine dependence.
AID131532Effective dose at 10 mg/kg of nor-BNI was administered subcutaneously 10 min before agonist were administered in mice to test the antinociceptive activity.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-10, Volume: 43, Issue:16
Nonpeptide analogues of dynorphin A(1-8): design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of kappa-selective agonists.
AID481095Displacement of [3H]U69593 from kappa opioid receptor in guinea pig brain membrane after 150 mins by scintillation counting2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-27, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Conformationally constrained kappa receptor agonists: stereoselective synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of 6,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane derivatives.
AID707252Displacement of [3H]U69,593 from human KOR expressed in HEK293 cells after 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 55, Issue:22
Opioid activity profiles of oversimplified peptides lacking in the protonable N-terminus.
AID1355420Displacement of [3H]U69,593 from human kappa opioid receptor expressed in HEK293 cell membranes after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation spectrometry2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-12, Volume: 61, Issue:13
Constraining Endomorphin-1 by β,α-Hybrid Dipeptide/Heterocycle Scaffolds: Identification of a Novel κ-Opioid Receptor Selective Partial Agonist.
AID223600Opioid receptor kappa agonist potency was determined in vitro using rabbit vas deferens(LVD) preparation1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
New kappa-receptor agonists based upon a 2-[(alkylamino)methyl]piperidine nucleus.
AID1185655Displacement of [3H]Cl-977 from kappa opioid receptor in guinea pig brain membranes after 2 hrs by scintillation counting analysis2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of 5-pyrrolidinylquinoxalines as a novel class of peripherally restricted κ-opioid receptor agonists.
AID481097Displacement of [3H]Cl977 from human kappa opioid receptor expressed in HEK293 cells2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-27, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Conformationally constrained kappa receptor agonists: stereoselective synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of 6,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane derivatives.
AID147959Compound was evaluated for the opioid receptor kappa affinity using guinea pig brain membranes.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-substituted- ethyl]-acetamides: the use of conformational analysis in the development of a novel series of potent opioid kappa agonists.
AID594450Agonist activity at kappa opioid receptor in rat C6 cells assessed as induction of ERK1/2 phosphorylation at 40 uM after 10 min by Western blot analysis2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of dibenz[b,f][1,5]oxazocine derivatives for agonist activity at κ-opioid receptor.
AID389679Selectivity ratio of Ke for delta opioid receptor in ddy mouse vas deferens to Ke for kappa opioid receptor in ddy mouse vas deferens2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of novel opioid kappa-agonists.
AID147956Binding affinity against opioid receptor kappa, in guinea pig brain membrane, using [3H]bremazocine as the radioligand.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 34, Issue:11
Structure/activity studies related to 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-substituted- ethyl]acetamides: a novel series of potent and selective kappa-opioid agonists.
AID719290Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as [35S]GTPgammaS binding after 60 mins by scintillation counting2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 22, Issue:24
Redefining the structure-activity relationships of 2,6-methano-3-benzazocines. Part 8. High affinity ligands for opioid receptors in the picomolar Ki range: oxygenated N-(2-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylethyl) analogues of 8-CAC.
AID149940Tested for binding affinity by [3H]diprenorphine displacement for Opioid receptor delta 1 are carried on crude membrane fractions obtained from the whole rat brain minus cerebellum.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-10, Volume: 43, Issue:16
Nonpeptide analogues of dynorphin A(1-8): design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of kappa-selective agonists.
AID389682Selectivity ratio of Ke for mu opioid receptor in guinea pig ileum to Ke for kappa opioid receptor in guinea pig ileum2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of novel opioid kappa-agonists.
AID1773118Positive allosteric modulator activity in mouse kappa opioid receptor stably expressed in HEK293 cell membrane assessed as beta-arrestin recruitment by measuring U50,488 EC50 using furimazine as a substrate pretreated for 5 mins followed by incubation wit2021Journal of natural products, 08-27, Volume: 84, Issue:8
Plant-Derived Cyclotides Modulate κ-Opioid Receptor Signaling.
AID148881Irreversible inhibition of [3H][3H]ethylketocyclazocine binding to mu opioid receptors of guinea pig brain membranes on pre-incubation with 10E-4 M of the compound1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 35, Issue:12
Selective reversible and irreversible ligands for the kappa opioid receptor.
AID739873Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cell membrane assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding after 60 mins by liquid scintillation counting relative to control2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
Redefining the structure-activity relationships of 2,6-methano-3-benzazocines. Part 9: Synthesis, characterization and molecular modeling of pyridinyl isosteres of N-BPE-8-CAC (1), a high affinity ligand for opioid receptors.
AID1689585Displacement of [3H]-U69593 from human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins by liquid scintillation counting method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 189Discovery of 3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-hydroxy-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-phenylpiperidine-1-carboxamide as novel potent analgesic.
AID224586Binding affinity for mu opioid receptor was evaluated by displacing [3H]- diprenorphine1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 36, Issue:13
Non-peptide ligands for opioid receptors. Design of kappa-specific agonists.
AID149430Inhibition of [3H]U-69593 binding to Opioid receptor kappa 1 in guinea pig brain homogenates2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 43, Issue:11
Modeling of kappa-opioid receptor/agonists interactions using pharmacophore-based and docking simulations.
AID385261Activity at human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
Redefining the structure-activity relationships of 2,6-methano-3-benzazocines. Part 6: Opioid receptor binding properties of cyclic variants of 8-carboxamidocyclazocine.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1346411Rat kappa receptor (Opioid receptors)1993Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Nov-01, Volume: 90, Issue:21
Cloning and pharmacological characterization of a rat kappa opioid receptor.
AID1346329Human kappa receptor (Opioid receptors)2004The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Mar, Volume: 308, Issue:3
Salvinorin A, an active component of the hallucinogenic sage salvia divinorum is a highly efficacious kappa-opioid receptor agonist: structural and functional considerations.
AID1346411Rat kappa receptor (Opioid receptors)1993The Biochemical journal, Nov-01, Volume: 295 ( Pt 3)Molecular cloning of a rat kappa opioid receptor reveals sequence similarities to the mu and delta opioid receptors.
AID1346411Rat kappa receptor (Opioid receptors)1993The Biochemical journal, Nov-01, Volume: 295 ( Pt 3)Molecular cloning and expression of a rat kappa opioid receptor.
AID1346329Human kappa receptor (Opioid receptors)1998NIDA research monograph, Mar, Volume: 178Standard binding and functional assays related to medications development division testing for potential cocaine and opiate narcotic treatment medications.
AID1346329Human kappa receptor (Opioid receptors)1995Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jul-18, Volume: 92, Issue:15
kappa-Opioid receptor in humans: cDNA and genomic cloning, chromosomal assignment, functional expression, pharmacology, and expression pattern in the central nervous system.
AID1346329Human kappa receptor (Opioid receptors)1983The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Jan, Volume: 224, Issue:1
U-50,488: a selective and structurally novel non-Mu (kappa) opioid agonist.
AID1346341Mouse kappa receptor (Opioid receptors)1993Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jul-15, Volume: 90, Issue:14
Cloning and functional comparison of kappa and delta opioid receptors from mouse brain.
AID1346329Human kappa receptor (Opioid receptors)1997The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Aug, Volume: 282, Issue:2
Activation of the cloned human kappa opioid receptor by agonists enhances [35S]GTPgammaS binding to membranes: determination of potencies and efficacies of ligands.
AID1346329Human kappa receptor (Opioid receptors)1995Life sciences, , Volume: 56, Issue:9
Cloning of a human kappa opioid receptor from the brain.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (1,629)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-1990258 (15.84)18.7374
1990's729 (44.75)18.2507
2000's402 (24.68)29.6817
2010's191 (11.72)24.3611
2020's49 (3.01)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 26.71

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index26.71 (24.57)
Research Supply Index7.42 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.67 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index32.77 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (26.71)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials3 (0.18%)5.53%
Reviews14 (0.84%)6.00%
Case Studies1 (0.06%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other1,646 (98.92%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]