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antiplasmodial drug

An antiparasitic drug which is effective against Apicomplexan parasites in the genus Plasmodium. The genus contains over 200 species and includes those responsible for malaria.

ChEBI ID: 64915

Members (11)

MemberDefinitionClass
2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxydihydrochalconeA member of the class of dihydrochalcones that is dihydrochalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2' and 6' and a methoxy group at position 4' respectively.2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxydihydrochalcone
7,4'-dihydroxy-3'-methoxyisoflavoneA member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is 7,4'-dihydroxyisoflavone substituted by a methoxy group at position 3'. It is isolated from the heart woods of Maackia amurensis subsp buergeri and Dalbergia louveli and exhibits antiplasmodial ativity.7,4'-dihydroxy-3'-methoxyisoflavone
9-methoxycanthin-6-oneAn indole alkaloid that is the 9-methoxy derivative of canthin-6-one. Isolated from Eurycoma longifolia and Simaba multiflora, it exhibits cytotoxic activity towards human cancer cell lines.9-methoxycanthin-6-one
ancistroealaine aAn isoquinoline alkaloid that is (3S)-6,8-dimethoxy-1,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline substituted by a 4,5-dimethoxy-7-methylnaphthalen-1-yl group at position 5. It is isolated from the leaves of Ancistrocladus tanzaniensis and exhibits antiplasmodial, antileishmanial and antitrypanocidal activities.ancistrotanzanine B
anonaineAn aporphine alkaloid that exhibits anti-cancer, trypanocidal and antiplasmodial activites.(-)-annonaine
azadironeA tetracyclic triterpenoid that is 4,4,8-trimethylandrosta-1,14-diene substituted by an oxo group at position 3, an acetoxy group at position 7 and a furan-3-yl group at position 17. Isolated from Azadirachta indica, it exhibits antiplasmodial and antineoplastic activities.azadirone
beta-thujaplicinA monoterpenoid that is cyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-one substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2 and an isopropyl group at position 4. Isolated from Thuja plicata and Chamaecyparis obtusa, it exhibits antimicrobial activities.beta-thujaplicin
dioncophylline cAn isoquinoline alkaloid that is the biaryl resulting from substitution of the hydrogen at the 5-position of (1R,3R)-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ol by a 5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl group. It is a naphthylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from the roots and stem barks of Triphyophyllum peltatum and exhibits antimalarial activity.dioncophylline C
glabridinA member of the class of hydroxyisoflavans that is (R)-isoflavan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2' and 4' and a 2,2-dimethyl-2H-pyran group across positions 7 and 8 respectively.glabridin
knipholoneAn anthraquinone that is anthracene-9,10-dione substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 6, a methyl group at position 2 and a 3-acetyl-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl group at position 1. It exhibits antioxidant, cytotoxic and antiplasmodial activities.knipholone
sid 26681509A carbohydrazide that is L-tryptophan in which the amino and carboxy groups are substituted by tert-butoxycarbonyl and 2-({[2-(2-ethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl}carbonyl)hydrazinyl groups, respectively. It is a potent and reversible inhibitor of human cathepsin L (IC50 = 56 nM).SID 26681509

Research

Studies (448)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-199018 (4.02)18.7374
1990's33 (7.37)18.2507
2000's121 (27.01)29.6817
2010's185 (41.29)24.3611
2020's91 (20.31)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials7 (1.50%)5.53%
Reviews16 (3.43%)6.00%
Case Studies3 (0.64%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other441 (94.43%)84.16%

Protein Targets (89)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.125411
Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.848911
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Potency39.810711
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.353511
BRCA1Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.220211
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency56.234111
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.531112
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency3.548111
Chain A, Ferritin light chainEquus caballus (horse)Potency35.481311
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.118711
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency32.122012
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency14.091911
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.183811
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency100.000011
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.317411
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.631022
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.899911
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.220211
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency21.317411
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.631011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.631011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.631011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.631011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.631011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.631011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.631011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.631011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.631011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.631011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.631011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.631011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.631011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.631011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.631011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.631011
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.143422
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.211312
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency12.589312
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.317411
huntingtin isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.912511
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.317412
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.317411
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.106913
nonstructural protein 1Influenza A virus (A/WSN/1933(H1N1))Potency17.782811
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency18.356412
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency5.344623
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency56.234111
plasminogen precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency8.912511
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.511911
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.220211
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.912511
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.717012
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.152027
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency89.125111
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency8.912511
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency8.912511
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency56.234111

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1Homo sapiens (human)IC503.890011
Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC503.890011
Carboxypeptidase A1Bos taurus (cattle)IC502.760011
Collagenase ColGHathewaya histolyticaIC5024.000011
Cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)IC5073.400011
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)IC5073.400011
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)Ki7.000011
DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5068.000011
D(2) dopamine receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5019.000011
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)IC503.580011
Histone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki2.500011
Histone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.015411
Histone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki20.000011
Histone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)Ki2.500011
Histone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki2.500011
Histone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.178011
Polyphenol oxidase 2Agaricus bisporusIC500.090033
Polyphenol oxidase 2Agaricus bisporusKi0.060011
Procathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)IC500.056022
procathepsin L isoform 1 preproproteinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.201411
protein Mdm4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)IC503.580011
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporterRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.800011
ThermolysinBacillus thermoproteolyticusIC5061.000011
TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)IC506.400011
TyrosinaseHomo sapiens (human)IC506.016733
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5073.400011
Urease subunit alphaHelicobacter pylori 26695IC50978.000011
Urease subunit betaHelicobacter pylori 26695IC50978.000011

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]Plasmodium falciparum 3D7AbsAC1000_uM5.691011
Polyphenol oxidase 2Agaricus bisporusKm845.000022