Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Chronic Insomnia

Synonyms(14)

Synonym
Secondary Insomnia
Rebound Insomnia
Insomnia Disorder
Primary Insomnia
Early Awakening
Nonorganic Insomnia
Chronic Insomnia
Disorders of Initiating and Maintaining Sleep
Psychophysiological Insomnia
Transient Insomnia
Sleep Initiation Dysfunction
Insomnia
DIMS (Disorders of Initiating and Maintaining Sleep)
Sleeplessness

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Insomnia is common in the elderly population."( Monane, M, 1992)
"Insomnia is commonly encountered in general medical practice, but little is known about how primary care physicians manage this problem."( Bauwens, SF; Shorr, RI, 1992)
"The risk of rebound insomnia is greater with the short half-life as compared with the long half-life benzodiazepines."( Gillin, JC; Johnson, LC; Spinweber, CL, 1989)
"Insomnia is a disorder of initiation and maintenance of sleep that results in daytime somnolence."( Pagel, JF, 1987)
"Rebound insomnia is one of the medical effects of reduction in dosage or discontinuation of neuroleptic drugs."( van Sweden, B, 1987)
"Occasional bouts of sleeplessness are normal, but for some persons, perhaps as much as 20% of the adult population, insomnia is a recurring problem for which they may turn to over-the-counter or prescription sleeping pills as a solution."( Fletcher, DJ, 1986)
"Insomnia is defined and described with special attention to differentiating the subjective complaint and the laboratory assessment of objective sleep parameters."( Dement, WC, 1983)
"Subjective insomnia is more prevalent in elderly than in young populations."( Curless, R; French, JM; James, OF; Wynne, HA, 1993)
"Primary insomnia is a persistent and recurrent disorder as well as a risk factor for depression."( Buysse, DJ; Dew, MA; Kupfer, DJ; Nowell, PD; Reynolds, CF, 1999)
"Insomnia is a prevalent health complaint in older adults."( Brink, D; Colecchi, C; Morin, CM; Sood, R; Stone, J, 1999)
"When insomnia is treated appropriately, compared with no treatment, patients' feelings about their quality of life are improved and, furthermore, do not appear to differ significantly from perceptions of quality of life in those without sleep-related problems."( Leger, D; Philip, P; Quera-Salva, MA, 1996)
"Insomnia is a particularly frequent complaint, and it is reported by more than 90% of depressed patients."( Thase, ME, 1999)
"Insomnia is associated with marked impairment in quality of life and ability to function effectively."( Kupfer, DJ, 1999)
"Insomnia is a frequent complaint in the elderly population."( Emilien, G; Farr, I; Hedner, J; Salinas, E; Yaeche, R, 2000)
"Altitude induced insomnia is a very common symptom in mountaineering."( Moser, B; Röggla, G; Röggla, M; Wagner, A, 2000)
"Insomnia is the subjective complaint of poor sleep or an inadequate amount of sleep that adversely affects daily functioning."( Augustin, SG; Strom, JG; Weitzel, KW; Wickman, JM, 2000)
"Insomnia is common among the primary care patient population, 1."( Lader, MH, 2001)
"Insomnia is a cardinal symptom for many psychiatric disorders, especially depressive disorders."( McCall, WV, 2001)
"Insomnia is a highly prevalent sleep problem that often results in poor daily functioning of the affected patient."( Doghramji, PP, 2001)
"We conclude that insomnia is associated with an overall increase of ACTH and cortisol secretion, which, however, retains a normal circadian pattern."( Bixler, EO; Chrousos, GP; Kales, A; Lin, HM; Mastorakos, G; Prolo, P; Vela-Bueno, A; Vgontzas, AN, 2001)
"Assuming that rebound insomnia is part of a withdrawal reaction, this study indicates that the risks of tolerance and dependency are low when administering zopiclone or zolpidem at the recommended doses."( Backhaus, J; Berger, M; Feige, B; Hohagen, F; Hornyak, M; Riemann, D; Voderholzer, U, 2001)
"Insomnia is the most frequently reported sleep symptom, severely affecting up to 15% of the US population."( Kramer, JA; Richardson, GS; Roth, T, 2002)
"Transient and chronic insomnia are common problems that should be clinically evaluated and appropriately treated."( Israel, AG; Kramer, JA, 2002)
"We conclude that chronic insomnia is associated with a shift of IL-6 and TNF secretion from nighttime to daytime, which may explain the daytime fatigue and performance decrements associated with this disorder."( Bixler, EO; Chrousos, GP; Kales, A; Lin, HM; Papanicolaou, DA; Prolo, P; Vela-Bueno, A; Vgontzas, AN; Zoumakis, M, 2002)
"Insomnia is a complaint of perceived poor sleep quality resulting in impairment of daytime function."( Grunstein, R, 2002)
"Patients with insomnia are characterised by excessive arousal and an inability to sleep despite reported reduced sleep hours and poor sleep quality."( Grunstein, R, 2002)
"We conclude that insomnia is a common complaint after ischemic stroke."( Berg, A; Kaste, M; Lehtihalmes, M; Lönnqvist, J; Lönnqvist, R; Meririnne, E; Palomäki, H, 2003)
"Insomnia is a frequent health problem in prison, but little is known about its severity and duration."( Elger, BS, 2003)
"Insomnia is a multifactorial health concern that currently affects at least 1 in 3 cancer patients, and yet most insomnia sufferers do not consult their physician regarding pharmaceutical options for relief."( Block, KI; Gyllenhaal, C; Mead, MN, 2004)
"Insomnia is a prevalent disorder, altering night time sleep, daytime mood and performance."( Zhdanova, IV, 2004)
"Chronic sleep-onset insomnia is a prevalent health complaint in adults."( Jacobs, GD; Otto, MW; Pace-Schott, EF; Stickgold, R, 2004)
"Whether insomnia is a precursor, symptom, residual symptom, or side effect of depression or its treatment, clinicians must give serious attention to and attempt to resolve sleep disturbances because of the risk of depression onset, worsening of depressive symptoms, and relapse of depression after response to antidepressant treatment."( Fava, M, 2004)
"Insomnia is a common problem that increases with age and can last months to years."( Ancoli-Israel, S; Hall, P; Jenkins, L; Jones, WS; Mangano, RM; Richardson, GS, 2005)
"Insomnia is particularly challenging for clinicians because of the lack of guidelines and the small number of studies conducted in patient populations with behavioral and pharmacologic therapies."( Benca, RM, 2005)
"Insomnia is a heterogeneous, highly prevalent condition that is associated with a high level of psychiatric, physical, social and economic morbidity."( Barbera, J; Shapiro, C, 2005)
"Chronic insomnia is a common complaint in modern society, and it is still controversial whether insomniacs share specific personality traits."( de Saint Hilaire, Z; Pelissolo, A; Straub, J, 2005)
"Insomnia is a common symptom in schizophrenia, although it is seldom the predominant complaint."( Monti, D; Monti, JM, 2005)
"Insomnia is a prevalent health complaint associated with daytime impairments, reduced quality of life, and increased health-care costs."( Bastien, C; Koetter, U; Morin, CM; Ware, JC; Wooten, V, 2005)
"Insomnia is a prevalent problem in late life."( Gammack, JK; Kamel, NS, 2006)
"Insomnia is a common condition in older adults and is associated with a number of adverse medical, social, and psychological consequences."( Bjorvatn, B; Havik, OE; Kvale, G; Nielsen, GH; Nordhus, IH; Omvik, S; Pallesen, S; Sivertsen, B, 2006)
"Primary insomnia is associated with a diminished sleep-related consolidation of declarative memory."( Backhaus, J; Born, J; Faasch, F; Hohagen, F; Hohaus, K; Junghanns, K, 2006)
"Insomnia is one of the most common complaints faced in clinical practice."( Bellon, A, 2006)
"Insomnia is a common sleep disorder with a significant potential for deleterious effects on activities of daily living, productivity, and overall quality of life."( Borja, NL; Daniel, KL, 2006)
"Insomnia is a common and disabling complaint for which there is a need for improved treatments."( Hutson, PH; Ivarsson, M; Nutt, DJ; Paterson, LM; Wilson, SJ, 2007)
"However, if insomnia is severe or long-lasting, a thorough evaluation to uncover coexisting medical, neurologic, or psychiatric illness is warranted."( Ramakrishnan, K; Scheid, DC, 2007)
"Insomnia is a highly prevalent and debilitating sleep disorder, which may present with one or more of the following symptoms: difficulty initiating sleep, difficulty maintaining sleep, or waking too early without being able to return to sleep."( Calamaro, C, 2008)
"Insomnia is a highly prevalent condition that is associated with significant morbidity."( Zammit, G, 2008)
"Insomnia is an under-recognized condition."( Zammit, G, 2008)
"Sleep onset insomnia is associated with a delayed temperature rhythm presumably, at least partly, because sleep is attempted during a delayed evening wake maintenance zone."( Gradisar, M; Lack, LC; Lushington, K; Van Someren, EJ; Wright, HR, 2008)
"Insomnia is a major problem which decreases life quality."( Nordio, M; Romanelli, F, 2008)
"Insomnia is common and can result in significant distress and impaired daytime functioning."( Gillam, T, 2009)
"Insomnia is the most common sleep condition."( Abreu-Gonzalez, P; Henry, M; Morera, AL, 2009)
"Insomnia is defined as the complaint of not being able to fall asleep or to maintain sleep, and/or nonrestorative sleep, accompanied by impaired daytime functioning on a social, emotional or professional level."( Berger, M; Kloepfer, C; Riemann, D, 2009)
"Given that insomnia is a common sleep disorder that disrupts the ability to initiate and maintain restorative sleep, a better understanding of its molecular underpinning may provide crucial insights into sleep regulatory processes."( Donlea, J; Duntley, SP; Gimbel, SI; Gottschalk, L; Seugnet, L; Shaw, PJ; Suzuki, Y; Thimgan, M, 2009)
"Insomnia is a common and underdiagnosed condition that can result in significant economic and clinical consequences."( Morin, AK; Willett, K, 2009)
"Pediatric insomnia is common in children and adolescents, particularly in children who have comorbid medical, psychiatric, and neurodevelopmental disorders, and may be associated with cognitive, emotional, and psychosocial impairments that often result in significant caregiver burden."( Moturi, S; Owens, JA, 2009)
"Pediatric insomnia is prevalent in children with ADHD and impacts academic performance, social functioning, overall health, and family life."( Bendz, LM; Scates, AC, 2010)
"Symptoms of insomnia are observed during nicotine consumption and its withdrawal."( Andreas, S; Cohrs, S; Feige, B; Hornyak, M; Jähne, A; Kloepfer, C; Loessl, B; Riemann, D; Rodenbeck, A, 2010)
"Insomnia is the predominant sleep concern in children with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), and its nature is most likely multifactorial, with neurochemical (abnormalities in serotonergic transmission or melatonin levels), psychiatric (anxiety), and behavioral (poor sleep habits) etiological factors involved."( Ferri, R; Miano, S, 2010)
"Insomnia is a common condition that affects one's ability to sleep comfortably and consequently to work effectively."( Dang, A; Garg, A; Rataboli, PV, 2011)
"Insomnia is a significant clinical problem in children treated by child psychiatrists for a variety of behavioral, neurodevelopmental, and psychiatric conditions."( Kirchner, HL; Mindell, JA; Owens, JA; Rosen, CL, 2010)
"Insomnia is a serious clinical and social problems."( Florkowski, A; Gałecki, P; Talarowska, M, 2010)
"Insomnia is associated with poor health related quality of life (HRQOL) in depressed patients."( Blocker, JN; Boggs, N; D'Agostino, R; Haskett, R; Kimball, J; Krystal, A; Lasater, B; McCall, WV; McDonald, WM; Rosenquist, PB, 2010)
"Insomnia is a severe symptom of alcohol withdrawal; however, the underlying neuronal mechanism is yet unknown."( Engemann, S; Sahota, P; Sharma, R; Thakkar, MM, 2010)
"Insomnia is a commonly reported clinical problem with as many as 50% of older adults reporting difficulty in falling and/or remaining asleep."( Anderson, GD; Barsness, S; Elmer, GW; Howald, WN; Kalhorn, TF; Kantor, E; Landis, CA; Taibi, DM; Vitiello, MV, 2010)
"Insomnia is also a major complaint among patients suffering from depressive disorders and is often aggravated by conventional antidepressants especially the specific serotonin reuptake inhibitors."( Brown, GM; Brzezinski, A; Cardinali, DP; Pandi-Perumal, SR; Spence, DW; Srinivasan, V, 2011)
"Insomnia is a prevalent disorder with nearly 50% of the US adult population reporting insomnia symptoms during the past year and 10 - 15% reporting chronic insomnia."( Lankford, DA, 2011)
"Insomnia is a common sleep disorder frequently occurring in chronic alcoholic patients."( Borovecki, F; Muck-Seler, D; Mustapic, M; Nedic, G; Nenadic Sviglin, K; Nikolac, M; Pivac, N, 2011)
"Insomnia is a frequent climacteric symptom."( Martinez, D; Silva, BH; Wender, MC, 2011)
"Insomnia is evident in the majority of youth with depression, and is associated with poorer outcomes."( Croarkin, P; Emslie, GJ; Hughes, C; Kennard, BD; Mayes, TL; Nakonezny, PA; Tao, R; Zhu, L, 2012)
"Insomnia is a very frequent complaint that periodically or permanently affects up to 60% of the general population."( Danjou, P; Luthringer, R; Staner, L, 2012)
"Insomnia is a common disorder that can be comorbid with other physical and psychological illnesses."( Ball, RG; Bednar, RA; Bogusky, MJ; Breslin, MJ; Cabalu, TD; Coleman, PJ; Cox, CD; Cui, D; Doran, SM; Fox, SV; Garson, SL; Gotter, AL; Harrell, CM; Hartman, GD; Lemaire, W; McGaughey, GB; Prueksaritanont, T; Reiss, DR; Renger, JJ; Schreier, JD; Stellabott, J; Stevens, J; Tannenbaum, PL; Whitman, DB; Winrow, CJ; Young, SD, 2012)
"Insomnia is closely related to major depressive disorder (MDD) both cross-sectionally and longitudinally, and as such, offers potential opportunities to refine our understanding of the neurobiology of both sleep and mood disorders."( Jensen, JE; Plante, DT; Schoerning, L; Winkelman, JW, 2012)
"While insomnia is a well-established risk factor for the initial onset, recurrence or relapse of affective disorders, the specific characteristics of insomnia that confer risk remain unclear."( Bi, W; Buysse, DJ; Germain, A; Hasler, BP; James, JA; Krafty, RT; Kupfer, DJ; Nofzinger, EA; Rothenberger, SD, 2012)
"Insomnia is a common phenomenon particularly in patients with epilepsy."( Bazil, CW; Cole, J; Dave, J; Drake, E; Stalvey, J, 2012)
"Insomnia is common among the elderly."( Lemoine, P; Zisapel, N, 2012)
"Furthermore, insomnia is often associated with psychiatric comorbidities, and some patients with posttraumatic disruption of their circadian rhythm may be misdiagnosed as insomnia patients."( Baumann, CR, 2012)
"Insomnia is common among elderly people and nearly 30 to 40% of the adult population also suffer from insomnia."( Brown, GM; Brzezinski, A; Othaman, Z; Prasad, A; Srinivasan, V; Zakaria, R, 2012)
"Insomnia is a pervasive disorder characterized by difficulties in initiating or maintaining or non-refreshing (poor quality) sleep and clinically significant daytime distress."( Zisapel, N, 2012)
"Insomnia is prevalent in pediatrics, particularly in those with neurodevelopmental disorders."( Malow, BA; Robinson, AA, 2013)
"Insomnia is a serious medical and social problem, its prevalence in the general population ranges from 9 to 35% depending on the country and assessment method."( Czajkowska, B; Krzystanek, M; Lapray, D; Markowski, G; Pałasz, A; Peyron, C; Rojczyk-Gołębiewska, E; Skowronek, R; Wiaderkiewicz, R, 2014)
"Insomnia is a prominent modern disease that affects an increasing population."( Chan, YC; Chang, SS; Chen, CY; Chen, HY, 2014)
"Insomnia is associated with impaired quality of life."( Acciavatti, T; Cinosi, E; Cornelio, M; De Risio, L; Dezi, S; Di Giannantonio, M; Di Iorio, G; Marini, S; Martinotti, G; Vellante, F, 2013)
"Pediatric insomnia is an extrinsic sleep disorder subdivided into two categories: behavioral insomnia and insomnia related to medical, neurological, and psychiatric diseases."( Miano, S; Peraita-Adrados, R, 2014)
"Insomnia is among the most prevalent and costly of all sleep-related disorders."( Chang, C; Chen, MC; Glover, GH; Gotlib, IH, 2014)
"Insomnia is a distressing and often persisting consequence of cancer."( Daniels, NP; Garland, SN; Heckler, CE; Morrow, GR; Peoples, AR; Perlis, ML; Roscoe, JA; Savard, J; Shayne, M, 2015)
"Insomnia is frequent in schizophrenia and may contribute to cognitive impairment as well as overuse of weight inducing sedative antipsychotics."( DeGeorge, PC; Guloksuz, S; Krystal, AD; Palmese, LB; Reutenauer, EL; Srihari, VH; Tek, C, 2014)
"Insomnia is an important adverse event of mechanical thromboprophylaxis."( Barra, M; Caldeira, D; Costa, J; de Abreu, D; Ferreira, JJ; Santos, AT, 2015)
"Chronic insomnia is a prevalent disorder associated with significant psychosocial, health, and economic impacts."( Beaulieu-Bonneau, S; Buysse, DJ; Edinger, JD; Ivers, H; Krystal, AD; Morin, CM, 2016)
"Insomnia is reported in up to a quarter of healthy children and in three-quarters of children with neurodevelopmental and psychiatric conditions, resulting in negative consequences."( Goldman, RD; Janjua, I, 2016)
"Insomnia is a common feature of both medical and psychiatric disorders."( Krystal, AD; Sorscher, AJ, 2016)
"CONCLUSIONS : Insomnia is commonly comorbid with CLBP in older adults and should be routinely evaluated and treated because it is an important contributor to pain and disability."( Bramoweth, AD; Buysse, DJ; Gentili, A; Germain, A; Kochersberger, G; Renqvist, JG; Rodriguez, E; Rossi, MI; Weiner, DK, 2016)
"Chronic insomnia is one of the most prevalent central nervous system disorders."( Baglioni, C; Feige, B; Hennig, J; Lange, T; Nissen, C; Regen, W; Riemann, D; Spiegelhalder, K, 2016)
"Chronic insomnia is a common condition that affects people worldwide and has negative effects on patients' health and wellbeing."( Attarian, H; Kay-Stacey, M, 2016)
"Insomnia is becoming increasingly prevalent in the world general population."( Al-Dhubiab, BE, 2016)
"Primary insomnia is a persistent and recurrent disorder as well as a risk factor for depression."( Liu, Y; Mao, HJ; Song, MF; Tang, GZ; Wang, SD; Xu, XH; Yin, Y; Yu, ZH, 2017)
"Cancer-related insomnia is associated with diminished quality of life (QOL), suggesting that improvement in insomnia may improve QOL in cancer survivors."( Garland, SN; Heckler, CE; Janelsins, MC; Kamen, CS; Morrow, GR; Mustian, KM; Peoples, AR; Peppone, LJ; Perlis, ML; Roscoe, JA; Ryan, JL; Savard, J, 2017)
"Primary insomnia disorder is the most frequently diagnosed, sleep-related disorder."( Huang, HT; Lin, CH; Lin, SL; Tzeng, DS, 2017)
"Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that affects many adults either transiently or chronically."( Cho, JH; Jung, IC; Kim, AR; Kim, BK; Kim, HJ; Kim, JE; Kim, JH; Kim, MK; Kim, SP; Kwon, OJ; Park, HJ; Seo, BN, 2017)
"Chronic insomnia is defined as a persistent difficulty with sleep initiation maintenance or non-restorative sleep."( Coleman, PJ; Fox, SV; Gotter, AL; Hodgson, R; Ramirez, AD; Renger, JJ; Roecker, AJ; Smith, SM; Uslaner, JM; Winrow, CJ; Yao, L, 2017)
"In our population, insomnia is common after lung transplantation, with prevalence greater than the general population."( Benca, R; Brokhof, MM; Cornwell, R; Dopp, JM; Francois, ML; Hawes, DS; Hayney, MS; Katers, KM; Menninga, NJ; Radford, KL; Rohde, KA; Schlei, ZW; Weber, AK, 2017)
"Insomnia is prevalent among alcohol-dependent patients."( Lehert, P; Perney, P, 2018)
"Chronic insomnia is highly prevalent and associated with significant morbidity (i."( Abelson, JL; Faghih, RT; Morales, KH; Perlis, ML; Vargas, I; Vgontzas, AN, 2018)
"Insomnia disorder is a subjective condition of unsatisfactory sleep (e."( Baldwin, DS; Everitt, H; Lipinska, G; Malizia, AL; Manson, CC; Mayers, A; Stuart, B; Wilson, S, 2018)
"Insomnia is a common feature of schizophrenia."( Coroa, M; Madeira, N; Oliveira, P, 2019)
"Insomnia is a major public health issue affecting between 6% to 10% of the adult population in Western countries."( Englbrecht, C; Hajak, G; Rösner, S; Soyka, M; Wehrle, R, 2018)
"Insomnia is a frequent symptom in depressed patients."( D'Elia, A; Ferini-Strambi, L; Izzi, F; Liguori, C; Manfredi, N; Mari, L; Mercuri, NB; Placidi, F, 2019)
"Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder."( Aghaei, A; Forouzanfar, F; Rakhshandeh, H; Vahedi, MM, 2020)
"Insomnia is an important clinical problem affecting the elderly."( Albrecht, JS; Scharf, SM; Tom, SE; Vadlamani, A; Wickwire, EM, 2019)
"Insomnia is common in patients with major depressive disorder."( Brooks, S; de Boer, P; Drevets, W; Jacobs, GE; Kent, JM; Kezic, I; Luthringer, R; van Amerongen, G; van der Ark, P; van Gerven, JM; Van Nueten, L; Zuiker, R, 2019)
"Insomnia is a prominent complaint in patients with alcohol use disorders (AUD)."( Benedict, J; Ehlers, CL; Sanchez-Alavez, M; Wills, DN, 2019)
"Chronic insomnia is associated with poor asthma control."( Buysse, DJ; Luyster, FS; Ritterband, LM; Sereika, SM; Shi, X; Strollo, PJ; Wenzel, SE, 2019)
"Insomnia is one such condition whose prevalence is rising all over the world."( Bajaj, A; Bajaj, V; Kalra, I; Kumar, R; Sharma, D, 2019)
"Climacteric insomnia is a common symptom in climacteric women, which can seriously affect the physical and mental health of patients."( Du, W; He, L; Kuang, X; Xu, HW, 2019)
"Insomnia is a prevalent disorder that affects over one-third of the U."( Moniri, NH, 2019)
"Insomnia is one of the most common symptoms of mental pathology (affective, anxious, hypochondriac, asthenic, psychotic) and reveals a number of characteristic features depending on the structure of the mental disorder."( Petelin, DS; Poluektov, MG; Volel, BA, 2019)
"Insomnia is one of the most common minor ailments to which patients seek advice in a community pharmacy setting."( Elayeh, E; Hammad, EA; Tubeileh, R; Wazaify, M, 2019)
"Insomnia disorder is prevalent and associated with health risks in older adults; however, efficacy and safety issues with existing treatments create significant unmet needs in this patient population."( Dhadda, S; Filippov, G; Kumar, D; LoPresti, A; Mayleben, D; Moline, M; Murphy, P; Rosenberg, R; Zammit, G, 2019)
"Insomnia is a common health problem in modern societies."( Cen, S; Chen, W; Duan, H; Feng, S; Han, X; Tian, F; Xue, Y; Yu, L; Zhai, Q; Zhang, H; Zhao, J, 2020)
"Pediatric insomnia is a widespread problem and especially difficult to manage in children with neurodevelopmental disorders."( Kothare, SV; Pavkovic, I; Shah, YD; Stringel, V, 2020)
"Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that affects many adults either transiently or chronically."( Aldemir, R; Bolattürk, ÖF; İsmailoğullari, S; Tokmakçi, M; Ulusoy, EK, 2020)
"Insomnia is the most prevalent sleep disorder in the general population, and one of the most frequent reasons for consultation in the Sleep Units."( Abenza-Abildúa, MJ; Andreu-Vazquez, C; Suárez-Gisbert, E; Thuissard-Vasallo, IJ, 2020)
"Primary insomnia is a worldwide problem and it has a considerable negative impact on one's physical and mental health."( Chen, W; Fan, J; Guo, B; Hui, P; Liu, Y; Ma, W; Su, X; Wang, J; Wang, X; Xie, Y; Yang, J; Zhang, S; Zhao, L; Zhao, Y; Zheng, N; Zhou, L, 2021)
"Insomnia is a global disease with a high incidence and acupuncture therapy is a well appropriate method to treat insomnia."( Chen, X; Cheng, C; Deng, D; Du, L; Du, Z; Li, N; Qiao, L; Song, X; Wu, P; Yang, L; Zhou, P; Zhu, Y; Zou, T, 2020)
"Chronic insomnia is the most common sleep disorder in the elderly population."( Chiariello, A; Conte, M; Franceschi, C; Martucci, M; Miele, F; Ostan, R; Provini, F; Salvioli, S; Santoro, A, 2020)
"Insomnia is a highly prevalent and costly condition that is associated with increased health risks and healthcare utilisation."( Arnold, JC; Bartlett, DJ; D'Rozario, AL; Gordon, CJ; Grunstein, RR; Hoyos, CM; Irwin, C; Marshall, NS; McGregor, IS; Suraev, A; Vandrey, R; Wong, K; Yee, BJ, 2020)
"Insomnia is a well-established risk factor for late-life depression, yet the intermediary mechanisms are not known."( Boyle, CC; Cho, JH; Eisenberger, NI; Irwin, MR; Olmstead, RE; Piber, D; Sadeghi, N; Tazhibi, M, 2020)
"Insomnia is a common medical complaint."( Jones, KR; Orr, WC; Raad, S; Wilkerson, M, 2020)
"Insomnia is less prevalent and less severe in PWE treated with perampanel independent of depressive symptoms, which will be helpful for treating PWE and comorbid sleep disturbances."( Jo, S; Jung, M; Kim, HJ; Kim, HW; Kim, SJ; Koo, YS; Lee, SA, 2020)
"Insomnia is an economic burden and public health problem."( Deng, N; Liu, T; Ren, X; Wang, G; Wang, Q; Yan, D; Zhang, X, 2021)
"Insomnia is a global health problem among university students which is associated with various psychiatric problems like depression and anxiety."( Azad, F; Chowdhury, AI; Ghosh, S; Hasan, MF; Khandakar, KAS, 2020)
"Insomnia disorder is a common sleep disorder and frequently emerges in the context of menopause, being associated with menopause-specific factors such as hot flashes and other psychosocial variables."( Baker, FC; Colrain, IM; de Zambotti, M; Schulte, T; Sugarbaker, D; Yuksel, D, 2021)
"Insomnia is a complex sleep disorder that compromises quality of life and affects approximately 10% of the general population."( Krystal, A; Zammit, G, 2021)
"Insomnia is a sleep disorder in which people have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep, or both."( Bsharat, M; Cheng, JY; Filippov, G; Hall, N; Moline, M; Zammit, GK, 2021)
"Insomnia is one of the most common sleep disorders and is difficult to completely treat because of the undesirable side effects of hypnotics."( Bang, SK; Choi, KH; Kang, SY; Kwon, OS; Moon, JY; Ryu, Y; Seo, SY, 2021)
"Insomnia is one of the most prevalent sleep disorders, which imparts tremendous societal and economic impact."( Chen, CR; Huang, ZL; Jiang, S; Qu, WM; Zhang, W; Zhong, YH, 2022)
"Occasional sleeplessness is poorly understood, has a significant impact on quality of life in children and their families, and is often challenging to manage."( Bongiorno, PB; Goldman, RD; Olcese, JM; Shatkin, JP; Witt-Enderby, PA, 2021)
"Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty of falling asleep or maintaining sleep, which affects different age groups."( Alves, IA; Bandeira, VAC; Bueno, APR; Savi, FM, 2021)
"Insomnia is a pervasive sleep disorder affecting numerous patients across diverse demographical populations and comorbid disease states."( Bliwise, DL; Roland, JP, 2021)
"Insomnia is a prevalent condition that presents itself at both the symptom and diagnostic levels."( Frey, BN; Kuhathasan, N; MacKillop, J; Minuzzi, L, 2021)
"Although insomnia is by far the most common sleep disorder, our understanding of its neurobiology is limited."( Basta, M; Bixler, EO; Chrousos, GP; Fernandez-Mendoza, J; Lenker, KP; Vgontzas, AN, 2022)
"Insomnia is common in people with long-term medical conditions and is related to increased mortality and morbidity."( Boss, HM; Braamse, AMJ; Knoop, H; Pot, I; Rauwerda, NL; Rikkert, ME; Timmerhuis, TPJ; van Straten, A; Zondervan, A, 2021)
"Insomnia is highly prevalent in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)."( Ge, Q; Liu, Z; Xiong, S; Yao, N; Zhang, X, 2022)
"Insomnia is a highly prevalent disorder and a state of 24 h hyperarousal is considered as a key factor of this condition."( Benz, F; Dressle, RJ; Feige, B; Mey, NC; Riemann, D; Schmucker, C; Spiegelhalder, K, 2022)
"Insomnia is a symptom of delirium."( Hirayama, T; Matsuoka, H; Nakahara, R; Sadahiro, R; Terada, T; Wada, S, 2022)
"Insomnia is likely related to genetic susceptibility and a triggering event, leading to hyper-arousal states and functional brain disturbances."( Berger, AA; Gilbert, E; Hasoon, J; Kaye, AD; Keefe, J; Sottosanti, ER; Thase, ME; Urits, I; Viswanath, O; Winnick, A, 2022)
"Insomnia is a frequent complaint of patients with Parkinson's disease, and it negatively affects quality of life."( Abril, B; Aerts, C; Anheim, M; Arnulf, I; Benard-Serre, N; Castelnovo, G; Corbillé, AG; De Cock, VC; Devos, D; Dodet, P; Doulazmi, M; Drapier, S; Eusebio, A; Fantini, ML; Lacombe, S; Lambert, I; Lebouteux, M; Leclair-Visonneau, L; Leu-Semenescu, S; Marques, A; Monaca, C; Olivet, H; Roze, E; Ruppert, E; Sallansonnet-Froment, M; Vidailhet, M; Vitello, N, 2022)
"Insomnia is a chronic disorder with a mean prevalence ranged from 6% to 15% worldwide."( Callede, N; Casettari, L; Goole, J; Loosveldt, N; Masciotti, T, 2022)
"Cancer-related insomnia is a highly prevalent complaint in cancer patients."( Huang, S; Huang, Y; Lao, L; Qiu, X; Zhang, J; Zhang, Z; Zhang, ZJ, 2022)
"Symptoms of insomnia are associated with alcohol-related harm, but may buffer associations between drinking and acute physiological consequences of alcohol."( Boness, CL; DiBello, AM; Froeliger, B; Miller, MB, 2022)
"Chronic insomnia is the long-term inability to fall asleep easily or to stay asleep."( El-Moustaid, F; Forma, F; Pratiwadi, R; Smith, N; Thorndike, F; Velez, F, 2022)
"Insomnia is a common sleep disorder associated with poor health outcomes."( Cropsey, KL; Gamble, KL; Hawes, ES; Mildrum Chana, S; Palenski, PE; Thomas, SJ; Wolford-Clevenger, C, 2023)
"Insomnia is the most frequent sleep disorder worldwide and is a prominent risk factor for mental and physical health deterioration."( Li, JC; Li, S; Li, Y; Wang, LX; Xue, R; Yu, JJ; Zhang, Y; Zhang, YZ; Zhao, Q, 2023)
"Insomnia is frequent in patients with advanced cancer, and a variety of pharmacological agents is used to treat this condition."( Hjermstad, MJ; Jakobsen, G; Kaasa, S; Klepstad, P; Paulsen, Ø; Sjue, K, 2022)
"Insomnia is a common condition that may be caused by or coexist with other medical or psychological illnesses."( Ahmed, SH; Asghar, MS; Habiba, U; Shaikh, TG; Waseem, R; Waseem, S, 2023)
"Insomnia is a well-recognized clinical sleep disorder in the adult population."( Liu, C; Qin, S; Wang, X; Wu, W; Xi, H, 2023)
"Insomnia is associated with insulin resistance (IR) in observational studies; however, whether insomnia is causally associated with IR remains unestablished."( Ai, S; Cui, R; Feng, H; Guo, S; He, L; Li, G; Liang, Y; Sun, Y; Tan, X; Wang, X; Xu, Y; Yang, L; Zhang, J; Zhao, C; Zhao, G, 2023)
"Chronic insomnia disorder is one of the most common problems in postmenopausal women, exacerbated by underdiagnosis and improper treatment."( Sophonsritsuk, A; Thongchumnum, W; Vallibhakara, O; Vallibhakara, SA, 2023)
"Insomnia is highly prevalent in modern society."( Chen, PY; Chiu, HY; Hasan, F; Lee, HC; Romadlon, DS; Tu, YK; Wang, YH; Yuliana, LT, 2023)
"Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder and is often comorbid with mental and physical diseases."( Peng, Q; Tang, L; Zhang, F; Zhang, X, 2023)
"Insomnia is one of the most prevalent sleep disorders characterized by an inability to fall or stay asleep."( Alavi, N; Jagayat, J; Kumar, A; Moghimi, E; Nikjoo, N; Omrani, M; Patel, C; Shirazi, A; Stephenson, C; Zhu, Y, 2023)
"Insomnia is common in midlife women."( Cheng, JY; Inabe, K; Malhotra, M; Moline, M; Nishida, M; Pappadopulos, E; Pinner, K; Terauchi, M; Yardley, J, 2023)
"Insomnia is a common sleep disorder around the world, which is harmful to people's health, daily life, and work."( Cai, X; Fan, P; Hu, R; Jing, L; Lu, B; Luo, J; Luo, Y; Mao, G; Mo, F; Shan, J; Song, Y; Wang, Y; Xu, W, 2023)
"Insomnia is a common sleep disorder without effective therapy and can affect a person's life."( Chen, X; Gu, Y; Han, T; Khalid, R; Wang, H, 2023)
"Insomnia is a common disorder and cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is recommended as first-line treatment."( Benz, F; Ell, J; Schmid, SR; Spille, L, 2023)
"Insomnia is closely linked to anxiety and depression, and its pathogenesis is related to biology, psychology, and sociology."( Deng, K; Guo, D; Guo, J; Guo, Q; Li, H; Li, J; Li, T; Liu, D; Shi, Y; Sun, J; Tang, T; Wang, F; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Wu, Z; Yang, K; Yang, M; Zhang, X; Zou, J, 2024)
"Sleep onset insomnia is associated with later timed circadian rhythms and can be treated with morning bright light to shift rhythms to an earlier timing."( Lack, LC; Lovato, N; Micic, G, 2023)
"Insomnia is a distinct disorder that is common, yet underrecognized and undertreated in primary care."( Shaha, DP, 2023)
"Insomnia is the most prevalent sleep disorder, with few effective pharmacotherapies."( D'Rozario, AL; Gordon, CJ; Grunstein, RR; Hoyos, CM; Irwin, C; Lavender, I; Marshall, N; McCartney, D; McGregor, I; Saini, B; Suraev, A; Yee, B, 2023)
"Insomnia is a modifiable risk factor for suicide often treated with medications."( Gibbons, JB; Hur, K; Lavigne, JE; Pigeon, WR, 2023)
"Insomnia is a modifiable risk factor for suicide, yet many medications used to treat insomnia have never been tested for the indication in clinical trials."( Gibbons, JB; Hur, K; Lavigne, JE; Pigeon, WR, 2023)
"Insomnia is one of the most common sleep-related diseases."( Chen, XQ; Li, CL; Ma, BM; Yi, HL, 2023)

Context

ExcerptReference
"Rebound insomnia has not been noted following withdrawal of flurazepam; there is a carry-over effectiveness into the first and second nights of withdrawal, and any withdrawal sleep disturbance would be expected to be infrequent, delayed in appearance, and mild in degree."( Kales, A; Kales, JD, 1983)
"Rebound insomnia has been reported upon discontinuation of benzodiazepines."( Hajak, G; Ruther, E; Staedt, J; Stoppe, G, 1996)
"Insomnia has a substantial impact on daily functioning."( Augustin, SG; Strom, JG; Weitzel, KW; Wickman, JM, 2000)
"Insomnia has a number of clinically significant associations."( Benca, RM, 2001)
"Research on insomnia has provided a number of important new insights, but fundamental deficits in our understanding remain."( Richardson, GS; Roth, T, 2001)
"Insomnia has high prevalence rates and is associated with significant personal and socioeconomic burden, yet it remains largely underrecognized and inadequately treated."( Benca, RM, 2005)
"Sleep maintenance insomnia has been associated not with a circadian rhythm timing abnormality, but with nocturnally elevated core body temperature."( Gradisar, M; Lack, LC; Lushington, K; Van Someren, EJ; Wright, HR, 2008)
"Insomnia has been linked to suicidal ideas and suicide death in cross-sectional and longitudinal population-based studies."( Blocker, JN; Boggs, N; D'Agostino, R; Kimball, J; Lasater, B; McCall, WV; Rosenquist, PB, 2010)
"Insomnia has been established as a risk factor for depression and mental illness for decades, but a growing body of evidence has recently exposed insomnia to be an independent risk factor for suicide that encompasses all age ranges."( Black, CG; McCall, WV, 2013)
"Pre-treatment insomnia has been associated with poorer treatment outcomes in some antidepressant trials, leading to suggestions that combined treatment regimens may be more successful in this subgroup."( Luther, JF; Rush, AJ; Sung, SC; Trivedi, MH; Wisniewski, SR, 2015)
"Pediatric insomnia has an enormous impact on children, adolescents, and their families that requires adequate attention from clinicians and parents alike."( Badin, E; Haddad, C; Shatkin, JP, 2016)
"Chronic insomnia has been noted as a risk factor for depression."( Ayabe, N; Hida, A; Kamei, Y; Katsunuma, R; Kitamura, S; Mishima, K; Moriguchi, Y; Motomura, Y; Oba, K; Terasawa, Y, 2021)
"Treating insomnia has been shown to improve outcomes, including reduced risk of developing cardiovascular and mental health disorders."( Shaha, DP, 2023)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"Insomnia affects a substantial part of the population and may compromise individual quality of life."( Kantelip, JP; Magnin, P, 1989)
"Insomnia affects 30-35% of people living in developed countries."( Palomba, V; Parrino, L; Rossi, M; Smerieri, A; Terzano, MG, 2003)
"Chronic insomnia affects a significant proportion of young adult and elderly populations."( Deacon, S; Ebert, B; Wafford, KA, 2006)
"Insomnia impacts the course of major depressive disorder (MDD), hinders response to treatment, and increases risk for depressive relapse."( Edinger, JD; Gress, JL; Kalista, T; Kuo, TF; Manber, R; San Pedro-Salcedo, MG, 2008)
"Insomnia affects a growing portion of the adult population in the U."( Al-Shamma, HA; Beeley, NR; Cheng, K; Davidson, J; Dosa, PI; Elwell, KH; Espitia, S; Foster, J; Frazer, JM; Jayakumar, H; Kato, N; Kilduff, TS; Li, H; Morairty, SR; Saldana, H; Selaya, SD; Strah-Pleynet, S; Teegarden, BR; Thomsen, W; Webb, RR; Whelan, K, 2010)
"Context • Insomnia affects from 5% to 35% of the general population worldwide."( Huang, HT; Lin, CH; Lin, SL; Tzeng, DS, 2017)
"Insomnia affects more than 10% of the population and causes significant discomfort and disability."( Berger, AA; Gilbert, E; Hasoon, J; Kaye, AD; Keefe, J; Sottosanti, ER; Thase, ME; Urits, I; Viswanath, O; Winnick, A, 2022)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Seventy insomniac patients, previously unresponsive to conventional hypnotic dosage, were treated for seven nights with temazepam in 20 mg soft gelatin capsules (Euhypnos Forte)."( Moon, CA; Schiller, M, 1979)
"Experimental sleep disturbance (model insomnia) was produced by intermittent white noise and the administration of 10 mg of methylphenidate (MPD)."( Honda, H; Okuma, T, 1978)
"Rebound insomnia followed the withdrawal of three benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs, each of which had been administered in a single nightly dose for only short-term periods."( Kales, A; Kales, JD; Scharf, MB, 1978)
"1 Hospitalized patients suffering from insomnia were treated with N-demethyldiazepam (30 mg p."( Alberti, GG; De Maio, D; Franciosi, P; Gomeni, R; Scieghi, G; Tognoni, G, 1975)
"Anxiety, insomnia and drug response however showed significant correlation with pretreatment 5-HIAA level."( Banki, CM, 1977)
"Twenty-eight patients (12 M, 16 F) with insomnia were treated with nitrazepam 5 mg/d and oxazepam 25 mg/d, each for 11 days, in a double-blind crossover comparison with placebo."( Berntzen, D; Götestam, KG; Oppöyen, F, 1991)
"An untreated insomnia group also was included."( Balter, MB; Uhlenhuth, EH, 1991)
"Forty-two insomniac female in-patients between 30 and 65 years of age were included in a double blind, parallel group trial and were randomly allocated to the two treatments."( Cesana, B; Frattola, L; Maggioni, M; Priore, P, 1990)
"Rebound insomnia, a worsening of sleep compared with pretreatment levels, has been reported upon discontinuation of short half-life benzodiazepine hypnotics."( Gillin, JC; Johnson, LC; Spinweber, CL, 1989)
"Sleep improved with all treatments."( Buck, L; Csima, A; Mamelak, M; Price, V, 1989)
"In the small number of patients with chronic insomnia who have received extended treatment with loprazolam, no evidence of tolerance has occurred, although rebound insomnia was evident 3 days after drug withdrawal in several studies."( Clark, BG; Dawson, GW; Jue, SG; Ward, A, 1986)
"In younger situational insomniacs, whose sleep problem consists solely of longer than usual sleep latencies, L-tryptophan is effective in reducing sleep onset time on the first night of administration in doses ranging from 1 to 15 g."( Schneider-Helmert, D; Spinweber, CL, 1986)
"We studied the reversibility of this insomnia in physiological slow-wave sleep (SWS) and paradoxical sleep (PS) after 5-hydroxytryptophan (5HTP) and serotonin (5HT) administration."( Buda, C; Janin, M; Jouvet, M; Petitjean, F; Sallanon, M, 1985)
"Mild rebound insomnia may occur in some patients when treatment is stopped."( Clissold, SP; Langley, MS, 1988)
"This worsening of the insomnia is consistent with the observations of sleep disturbance at the beginning of treatment with beta-blocking drugs."( Benoit, JF; Danjou, P; Puech, A; Warot, D, 1987)
"No rebound insomnia was evident during a 7 day post-treatment withdrawal period for either zopiclone or nitrazepam."( Anderson, AA, 1987)
"Thirty-nine subjects with chronic insomnia were treated with L-tryptophan (L-TRP) in a double-blind, cross-over study."( Bauer, J; Demisch, K; Demisch, L; Georgi, K, 1987)
"Three groups of ten middle-aged insomniac patients were treated with placebo, flurazepam, or zopiclone for 12 consecutive days in a study designed to compare the residual daytime effects of long-acting flurazepam and short-acting zopiclone on a variety of cognitive and motor tasks."( Buck, L; Csima, A; Mamelak, M; Price, V; Smiley, A, 1987)
"Sixty-three outpatients with chronic insomnia were treated for 3 weeks under double-blind conditions with either brotizolam (n = 29) at a dose of 0."( Case, WG; Chung, HR; Mauriello, R; Morris, RJ; Newman, HM; Rickels, K; Rosenfeld, H, 1986)
"Following 3 days treatment there was no rebound insomnia."( Alterwain, P; Altier, H; Debellis, J; Monti, D; Monti, JM; Pellejero, T, 1987)
"Fifty-nine outpatients with insomnia were treated in a 3-week study to assess the safety and efficacy of a new triazolothienodiazepine with a short t1/2, brotizolam."( Dominguez, RA; Goldstein, BJ; Jacobson, AF; Steinbook, RM, 1985)
"Sixty young male patients with insomniac disorders were treated with nitrazepam 5 mg or triazolam 0."( Blumenthal, M; Byring, R; Koivula, K, 1980)
"In a small number of patients with chronic insomnia receiving extended treatment with triazolam in a clinical setting or in some sleep laboratory studies, no evidence of tolerance occurred; however, some evidence of reduced effect with repeated administration has been reported in one sleep laboratory study."( Avery, GS; Brogden, RN; Heel, RC; Pakes, GE; Speight, TM, 1981)
"Experimental sleep disturbances (model insomnia) were produced by the administration of methylphenidate (MPD) 10 mg and caffeine (CAF) 150 mg."( Matsue, Y; Matsuoka, H; Okuma, T; Toyomura, K, 1982)
"Fifty-five patients complaining of insomnia entered a single-blind general practice study and were treated with either 400 mg chlormezanone or 20 mg temazepam at night for 2 weeks."( Van Steenis, D, 1982)
"Early morning insomnia, a significant increase in wakefulness during the final hours of drug nights, occurred after 1 or 2 weeks of nightly administration of benzodiazepine hypnotics with short elimination half-lives, when tolerance had begun to develop."( Bixler, EO; Kales, A; Kales, JD; Soldatos, CR, 1983)
"Forty-three outpatients with "midwinter insomnia" (an early type insomnia commonly seen north of the Polar Circle when the sun stays below the horizon) were randomly allocated to one of three treatment groups, receiving either 15 mg midazolam, 1 mg flunitrazepam, or placebo, for 5 nights, double blind, after 3 nights without drug."( Bratlid, T; Gordeladze, JO; Lingjaerde, O; Westby, OC, 1983)
"injection in PCPA pretreated insomniac cats."( Buda, C; Janin, M; Jouvet, M; Sallanon, M, 1982)
"In healthy adult insomniacs it was well tolerated upon repeated administration for 28 days."( Deschenes, JP; Elie, R, 1983)
"The diagnosis and treatment of insomnia is a major clinical issue."( Dement, WC, 1983)
"In an open study 7 patients with severe insomnia were treated by a series of 10 injections with the delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP)."( Kaeser, HE, 1984)
"Of symptoms not on the checklist, insomnia was more common during treatment with zimelidine."( Simpson, RJ; Skegg, DC; Tiplady, B, 1980)
"latencies, in insomniac Cats pretreated with P-chlorophenylalanine."( Buda, C; Janin, M; Jouvet, M; Petitjean, F; Sallanon, M, 1980)
"Since insomnia was not influenced by clonidine, we offered 100 mg doxepine and/or 10 mg nitrazepam (the latter only until day 4 of treatment)."( Hermann, P; Presslich, O; Schanda, H, 1983)
"In healthy adult insomniacs it was well tolerated upon repeated administration for 28 days."( Deschenes, JP; Elie, R, 1982)
"Six middle aged subjects complaining of chronic insomnia associated with dysthymia were investigated in a 2-month single blind study: a 7-day placebo treatment period, followed by a 6-week phase with increasing doses of trazodone controlled release (CR) formulation (50 mg through days 8-10; 75 mg through days 11-13; 150 mg through days 14-49) and then a final 7-day withdrawal period under placebo."( Boselli, M; Di Giovanni, G; Parrino, L; Spaggiari, MC; Terzano, MG, 1994)
"In the PCPA-pretreated insomniac rats, PGD2 infusion resulted in an immediate increase in slow-wave sleep (SWS) and an increase with a 2-h latency in paradoxical sleep (PS)."( Hayaishi, O; Jouvet, M; Matsumura, H; Nakajima, T; Onoe, H; Sakai, K; Satoh, S, 1994)
"A recent study found that insomniacs self administer capsules at bedtime at a high rate, with triazolam (0."( Pedrosi, B; Roehrs, T; Rosenthal, L; Roth, T, 1996)
"Long-term doxepin treatment of chronic insomniac patients not only improves sleep but also restores nocturnal melatonin secretion in these patients."( Adler, L; Bandelow, B; Hajak, G; Herrendorf, G; Huether, G; Rodenbeck, A; Rüther, E; Staedt, J, 1996)
"Since homogeneous samples of insomniacs are difficult to recruit for pharmacotherapy studies, normal sleepers can be used to assess the protective effect of hypnotic drugs, under standardized nonconducive conditions."( Boselli, M; Parrino, L; Smerieri, A; Spaggiari, MC; Terzano, MG, 1997)
"Mean time to resolution of insomnia was significantly faster in adolescents treated with trazodone rather than fluoxetine (2."( Bhatara, VS; Fogas, BS; Kallepalli, BR; Misra, LK; Tervo, RC, 1997)
"Twenty-four men and women with insomnia, age 21-50 years, self administered hypnotics under a single-choice with placebo, single-choice with triazolam (0."( Pedrosi, B; Roehrs, T; Rosenthal, L; Roth, T; Zorick, F, 1997)
"In subjects with primary insomnia the administration of 20 mg oral temazepam results in changes in both the pharmacodynamic measures and in quality of sleep."( Breimer, DD; Cohen, AF; Danhof, M; Kamphuisen, HA; Kemp, B; Oberyé, JJ; Peck, CC; Pieters, MS; Schoemaker, RC; Tuk, B; van Gerven, J, 1997)
"Rates of improvement in insomnia (HAM-D insomnia items), agitation (HAM-D agitation item), and anxiety (SCL anxiety subscale) were essentially identical in the two treatment groups."( Grothaus, L; Heiligenstein, JH; Katon, W; Revicki, D; Simon, GE, 1998)
"Benzodiazepine use in the treatment of insomnia may cause benzodiazepine dependence, especially in opiate users."( Jarusuraisin, N; Srisurapanont, M, 1998)
"The severity of initial insomnia predicted only one estrogen-induced sleep improvement effect: the more the subjects experienced insomnia, the better the estrogen replacement therapy facilitated falling asleep (r = 0."( Erkkola, R; Helenius, H; Irjala, K; Polo, O; Polo-Kantola, P, 1998)
"Management of chronic insomnia with zopiclone needs a multidimensional approach involving the proper diagnosis of possible underlying causes, and combined use of causal treatment, general sleep hygiene measures, basic elements of psychological treatment and adjunctive medication."( Hajak, G; Rodenbeck, A, 1996)
"When insomnia is treated appropriately, compared with no treatment, patients' feelings about their quality of life are improved and, furthermore, do not appear to differ significantly from perceptions of quality of life in those without sleep-related problems."( Leger, D; Philip, P; Quera-Salva, MA, 1996)
"Evaluation and treatment of insomnia are frequent procedures in the physician's everyday practice, since many patients seek medical treatment for this condition."( Ganzoni, E; Gugger, M, 1999)
"Therefore, early relief of insomnia in a depressed patient, in addition to alleviating other symptoms, may increase adherence to treatment and increase daytime performance and overall functioning, while complete relief of insomnia may improve prognosis."( Thase, ME, 1999)
"The occurrence of rebound insomnia and withdrawal effects on discontinuation of treatment was also assessed."( Elie, R; Emilien, G; Farr, I; Rüther, E; Salinas, E, 1999)
"There was no evidence of rebound insomnia or withdrawal symptoms after discontinuation of 4 weeks of zaleplon treatment."( Elie, R; Emilien, G; Farr, I; Rüther, E; Salinas, E, 1999)
"There was a weak indication of rebound insomnia after discontinuation of treatment with the 10-mg dose, but no significant difference in common treatment-emergent adverse events across treatment groups."( Emilien, G; Farr, I; Hedner, J; Salinas, E; Yaeche, R, 2000)
"Rebound insomnia was not observed after sudden discontinuation of up to 12 months' treatment with zaleplon 5 and 10 mg/night and up to 4 weeks' treatment with zaleplon 20 mg/night."( Dooley, M; Plosker, GL, 2000)
"Several adverse events (insomnia, asthenia, somnolence, gastroenteritis, decreased libido, chills, and confusion) occurred significantly more frequently among fluoxetine-treated patients."( Beasley, CM; Gonzales, JS; Koke, SC; Nilsson, ME, 2000)
"For the past 4 decades, treatment of insomnia has shifted away from the use of barbiturates toward the use of hypnotic agents of the benzodiazepine class."( Augustin, SG; Strom, JG; Weitzel, KW; Wickman, JM, 2000)
"Zolpidem 10 mg is effective in treating insomnia when used intermittently, without evidence of discontinuation effects or increased frequency of pill taking."( Erman, M; Jamieson, A; Randazzo, A; Roth, T; Scharf, M; Schweitzer, PK; Walsh, JK; Ware, JC, 2000)
"Trazodone has been used widely to treat insomnia in depressed patients."( Hanson, CA; Krahn, LE; Pileggi, TS; Rummans, TA, 2001)
"Administering low-dose trazodone for insomnia in conjunction with ECT does not appear to increase cardiovascular complications."( Hanson, CA; Krahn, LE; Pileggi, TS; Rummans, TA, 2001)
"Previous studies have shown that insomniacs self-administer hypnotics at high nightly rates."( Bonahoom, A; Pedrosi, B; Roehrs, T; Rosenthal, L; Roth, T, 2001)
"If the insomnia fails to respond, then consideration should be given to the possibility of inadequate treatment of the primary psychiatric disorder, iatrogenic insomnia, insomnia related to a medical disorder, or learned/habit insomnia."( McCall, WV, 2001)
"(1) In chronic insomnia, cognitive-behaviour treatments appear to be as effective as benzodiazepines."( , 2001)
"Sleep maintenance insomnia and the item "troubled sleep" showed a large treatment response, whereas sleep onset insomnia improved less substantially."( Best, SR; Lenoci, M; Lipsey, TL; Marmar, CR; Metzler, TJ; Neylan, TC; Schoenfeld, FB; Weiss, DS, 2001)
"No subjects reported insomnia with treatment."( Dinner, D; Foldvary, N; Lee, J; Morris, HH; Perry, M, 2001)
"Transient and chronic insomnia are common problems that should be clinically evaluated and appropriately treated."( Israel, AG; Kramer, JA, 2002)
"Previous studies have shown that insomniacs self-administer hypnotics at high nightly rates."( Bonahoom, A; Pedrosi, B; Roehrs, T; Roth, T; Zorick, F, 2002)
"This study shows that the minority of insomniacs who self-administer hypnotics during the day are physiologically aroused and the drug reduces their arousal suggesting that their daytime self-administration, like their night-time self-administration, is more consistent with therapy-seeking than drug-seeking behavior, at least for the short-term."( Bonahoom, A; Pedrosi, B; Roehrs, T; Roth, T; Zorick, F, 2002)
"In elderly insomniacs, melatonin treatment decreased sleep latency and increased sleep efficiency."( Brusco, LI; Cardinali, DP; Furio, AM; Pérez Lloret, S, 2002)
"Most patients with GAD suffer from insomnia, and treating insomnia can be of great benefit to them."( Culpepper, L, 2002)
"Cotherapy was effective in reducing insomnia but not anxiety or core symptoms (low mood, suicidality, reduced interest)."( Glaudin, V; Londborg, PD; Painter, JR; Smith, WT, 2002)
"The impact of insomnia on daytime functioning and its relationship with medical and psychiatric illnesses necessitate early treatment to prevent insomnia becoming persistent and to avoid the development of complications."( Palomba, V; Parrino, L; Rossi, M; Smerieri, A; Terzano, MG, 2003)
"Nightmares and insomnia in combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) might be resistant to treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and benzodiazepines."( Jakovljević, M; Mihaljević-Peles, A; Sagud, M, 2003)
"We assessed the preference of insomniac patients between a single dose of 10 mg zolpidem or zaleplon, respectively, administered in random order on two consecutive nights."( Allain, H; Bentué-Ferrer, D; Breton, SL; Gandon, JM; Polard, E, 2003)
"Although in some patients rebound insomnia and specific side effects must be considered, our findings give a further rationale for the use of antidepressants in the treatment of primary insomnia."( Cohrs, S; Hajak, G; Huether, G; Jordan, W; Rodenbeck, A; Rüther, E, 2003)
"For the symptomatic drug treatment of insomnias, the specific metabolic and pharmacokinetic, as well as possible interactions, should be considered."( Wiegand, MH, 2003)
"Thirty-eight insomniacs took part in a 5-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the effects of 2 weeks of administration of temazepam 20 mg on sleep."( Nutt, DJ; Potokar, J; Rich, AS; Rich, NC; Wilson, SJ, 2004)
"30 subjects with primary insomnia were enrolled in this study and were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatment conditions: (1) placebo plus CBT, (2) 100 mg modafinil plus CBT, or (3) 100 mg modafinil plus a contact control (monitor-only condition)."( Enright, T; Jungquist, C; Nowakowski, S; Orff, H; Perlis, ML; Plotkin, K; Smith, MT, 2004)
"The perceived degree of improvement of insomnia was proportional to the advance in timing of sleep onset obtained with treatment."( Benedetti, F; Bernasconi, A; Colombo, C; Florita, M; Pontiggia, A; Smeraldi, E, 2004)
"Whether insomnia is a precursor, symptom, residual symptom, or side effect of depression or its treatment, clinicians must give serious attention to and attempt to resolve sleep disturbances because of the risk of depression onset, worsening of depressive symptoms, and relapse of depression after response to antidepressant treatment."( Fava, M, 2004)
"Many patients with chronic insomnia, including primary insomnia and insomnia secondary to a variety of medical and psychiatric disorders, also benefit from pharmacotherapy."( Walsh, JK, 2004)
"Participants with chronic insomnia (N = 53), completed 2 baseline weeks of sleep diaries, and were randomly assigned to a treatment group for 2 more weeks."( Anderson, T; Betz, B; Binks, PG; Carney, CE; Fuller, KH; Hurry, MJ; Johnson, J; Lajos, LE; Tucci, JM; Waters, WF, 2003)
"There was no evidence of tolerance or rebound insomnia after therapy discontinuation."( Amato, DA; Caron, J; McNabb, LJ; Roth, T; Zammit, GK, 2004)
"Search terms used were "insomnia," "behavioral therapy," and the generic names of agents commonly used to treat insomnia (the Food and Drug Administration-approved benzodiazepines and nonbenzodiazepines, trazodone, and over-the-counter agents)."( Benca, RM, 2005)
"The treatment of insomnia involves pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions."( Barbera, J; Shapiro, C, 2005)
"Sleep-onset and maintenance insomnia is a characteristic feature of schizophrenic patients regardless of either their medication status (drug-naive or previously treated) or the phase of the clinical course (acute or chronic)."( Monti, D; Monti, JM, 2005)
"Six primary insomnia patients (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV)) and six normal volunteers with no sleep complaints participated in a double-blind study with caffeine or placebo administered under a cross-over design with each subject serving as his or her own control."( Campos, RM; Castaño, A; Salín-Pascual, RJ; Shiromani, PJ; Valencia-Flores, M, 2006)
"There was no evidence of significant rebound insomnia or withdrawal effects following treatment discontinuation."( Roth, T; Sainati, S; Seiden, D; Wang-Weigand, S; Zee, P; Zhang, J, 2006)
"In older adults with chronic insomnia, ramelteon significantly reduced patient reports of sleep latency over five weeks of treatment with no significant rebound insomnia or withdrawal effects."( Roth, T; Sainati, S; Seiden, D; Wang-Weigand, S; Zee, P; Zhang, J, 2006)
"This article will review the causes of insomnia in the elderly, the approach to patient evaluation, and the nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic treatment of insomnia."( Gammack, JK; Kamel, NS, 2006)
"Headache, anorexia, and insomnia were the most frequently reported treatment-related adverse events."( Bukstein, O; Greenhill, L; Lerner, M; McBurnett, K; McGough, JJ; Stein, M; Wilens, TE, 2006)
"Adults over age 55 with primary insomnia were randomly assigned to six weeks of double-blind treatment with paroxetine (N = 14) or placebo (N = 13)."( Buysse, DJ; Hall, M; Mazumdar, S; Miller, MD; Pollock, BG; Reynolds, CF, 2006)
"Patients meeting DSM-IV criteria for primary insomnia and screening polysomnography criteria (wakefulness after sleep onset [WASO] >or= 20 min and latency to persistent sleep >or= 20 min) were randomized to 2 weeks of nightly treatment with eszopiclone 2 mg (n = 136) or placebo (n = 128)."( Erman, M; Krystal, AD; McCall, WV; Rosenberg, R; Scharf, M; Wessel, T; Zammit, GK, 2006)
"Improvement in managing insomnia will result from systematic research with these drugs, with drugs in development, and with novel uses, such as co-therapy."( Curry, DT; Eisenstein, RD; Walsh, JK, 2006)
"In 2 trials of patients with primary insomnia, patients treated with ramelteon 4 to 32 mg had significant reductions in latency to persistent sleep (LPS) compared with placebo (P < 0."( Borja, NL; Daniel, KL, 2006)
"In patients with insomnia, treatment with ramelteon was generally well tolerated and resulted in modest but statistically significant decreases in LPS."( Borja, NL; Daniel, KL, 2006)
"Many options are available to treat insomnia, to assist with either falling asleep (sleep onset) or maintaining sleep."( Jarvis, CI; Lynch, AM; Morin, AK, 2007)
"The consequences of insomnia, if left untreated, may contribute to the risks of developing additional serious conditions, such as psychiatric illness, cardiovascular disease, or metabolic issues."( Doghramji, PP, 2007)
"Management of insomnia in the elderly appears to have a better outcome when pharmacotherapy is combined with SHT rather than SHT alone."( Aguglia, E; De Vanna, M; Onor, ML; Rubiera, M, 2007)
"Research indicates that insomnia may contribute significantly to healthcare costs; however, information on the effects of treatments on costs has not been thoroughly published."( Jhaveri, M; Pollack, M; Seal, B; Wertz, D, 2007)
"In elderly patients with primary insomnia characterized by sleep-maintenance difficulty, indiplon, 15 mg, was well tolerated and significantly improved all patient-reported measures of sleep during 2 weeks of treatment."( Farber, R; Landin, R; Lankford, DA; Lydiard, RB; Seiden, DJ; Walsh, JK, 2006)
"It is hard to define what ratio of insomnia and daytime hypersomnia is caused by the antiparkinsonian treatment, by the somatic and mental-emotional symptoms of the neurodegenerative disease and by the neurodegenerative brain process itself."( Kovács, GG; Lalit, N; Péter, H; Szucs, A, 2007)
"In patients with chronic insomnia, long-term nightly treatment with 10 mg and 20 mg doses of indiplon resulted in significant and sustained efficacy in sleep onset, maintenance, and duration, and significant associated improvement in both daytime functioning and quality of life."( Black, J; Farber, R; Hull, S; Landin, R; Scharf, MB, 2007)
"Patient-reported sleep measures, Insomnia Severity Index, Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), Work Limitations Questionnaire, and other assessments measured during baseline, treatment Months 1-6, and 2 weeks following discontinuation of treatment."( Amato, DA; Caron, J; Krystal, AD; Roach, J; Roth, T; Rubens, R; Schaefer, K; Wallenstein, G; Walsh, JK; Wessel, TC, 2007)
"In elderly patients with primary insomnia, indiplon 5 mg and 10 mg were efficacious in inducing and maintaining sleep and improving sleep quality during the two weeks of treatment."( Burke, J; Farber, R; Moscovitch, A; Roth, T; Walsh, JK, 2007)
"Physicians may initiate treatment of insomnia at an initial visit; for patients with a clear acute stressor such as grief, no further evaluation may be indicated."( Ramakrishnan, K; Scheid, DC, 2007)
"Although not yet evaluated for transient insomnia in older adults, eszopiclone has been shown to be safe and efficacious for short-term treatment (2 weeks) of chronic, primary insomnia in older adults (64-91 years)."( Dautovich, ND; McCrae, CS; Ross, A; Stripling, A, 2007)
"The treatment of primary insomnia frequently lasts longer than four weeks, the maximal time allowed for daily hypnotics use."( Czasak, K; Jernajczyk, W; Musińska, I; Sobańska, A; Szatkowska, E; Wichniak, A; Wierzbicka, A, 2007)
"The Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS), the Clinical Global Impression (CGI), the Leeds Sleep Questionnaire (LSEQ) were completed before (Day 0) and after each month of treatment (Day 30, 60, 90)."( Czasak, K; Jernajczyk, W; Musińska, I; Sobańska, A; Szatkowska, E; Wichniak, A; Wierzbicka, A, 2007)
"One of the most common treatments for insomnia is prescription sleep medications that help people fall asleep and remain asleep."( McKenzie, WS; Rosenberg, M, 2007)
"To provide an overview of insomnia, including identification and current treatments, as well as review the efficacy and safety of extended-release sleep medication."( Calamaro, C, 2008)
"Six months' therapy in adults with primary insomnia improved daytime functioning and health-related quality of life."( Curran, MP; Hair, PI; McCormack, PL, 2008)
"In patients with chronic insomnia, objectively assessed latency to persistent sleep (LPS) at week 1 was improved with oral ramelteon 8 mg administered 30 minutes before bedtime, compared with placebo, and this effect was maintained throughout the duration of 5-week and 6-month clinical studies."( Curran, MP; Simpson, D, 2008)
"Persistent insomnia following the recovery from an episode of recurrent major depression is associated with increased risk of recurrence despite maintenance psychotherapy, particularly for those withdrawn from antidepressant medication."( Andreescu, C; Buysse, DJ; Cyranowski, JM; Dombrovski, AY; Frank, E; Houck, PR; Mallinger, AG; Mulsant, BH; Thase, ME, 2008)
"However, until now treatment of insomnia has primarily targeted quantity of sleep."( Downie, S; Wade, A, 2008)
"Drugs prescribed for the treatment of insomnia can be either benzodiazepine hypnotics or the newer z-hypnotics, zopiclone and zolpidem."( Bramness, JG; Engeland, A; Furu, K; Hausken, AM; Skurtveit, S, 2009)
"Pharmacologic options for insomnia treatment include prescription hypnotics, such as gamma-amino butyric acid-receptor agonists, sedating antidepressants, over-the-counter antihistamines, melatonin-receptor agonists, and alternative therapies."( Bogan, RK, 2008)
"To describe the impact of current insomnia treatments on next-day performance."( Bogan, RK, 2008)
"Employed adults with chronic insomnia treated with zolpidem extended-release 12."( Erman, M; Guiraud, A; Joish, VN; Lerner, D, 2008)
"Forty patients with insomnia were divided into two groups and randomly received either the H7 or placebo treatments, in a double-blind protocol, for 20 nights."( Nordio, M; Romanelli, F, 2008)
"Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) of primary insomnia is frequently combined with various pharmacological treatments, including sedative antidepressants."( Brunovsky, M; Horacek, J; Höschl, C; Krajca, V; Matousek, M; Sos, P; Zavesicka, L, 2008)
"In adults with chronic insomnia, long-term ramelteon treatment consistently reduced sleep onset, with no next-morning residual effects or rebound insomnia or withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation."( Lehmann, R; Mayer, G; Partinen, M; Roth-Schechter, B; Staner, C; Wang-Weigand, S, 2009)
"Transient rebound insomnia was observed following discontinuation of treatment with zolpidem, but not gaboxadol."( Eglin, M; Hajak, G; Hedner, J; Loft, H; Lundahl, J; Lütolf, S; Stórustovu, SI, 2009)
"In patients with persistent insomnia, the addition of medication to CBT produced added benefits during acute therapy, but long-term outcome was optimized when medication is discontinued during maintenance CBT."( Baillargeon, L; Bastien, C; Guay, B; Ivers, H; Mérette, C; Morin, CM; Savard, J; Vallières, A, 2009)
"(1) Patients complaining of insomnia should first be treated with non-drug measures (information, advice)."( , 2008)
"Newer treatment options for insomnia include the non-benzodiazepine hypnotics zolpidem, zolpidem-controlled release, zaleplon, zopiclone, eszopiclone and the melatonin receptor agonist, ramelteon."( Zammit, G, 2009)
"Current treatment of insomnia with hypnotics, GABA(A) receptor modulators, induces various side effects, including cognitive impairment, motor disturbance, dependence, tolerance, hang-over, and rebound insomnia."( Miyamoto, M, 2009)
"The Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) was used to evaluate the clinical therapeutic effects, while the treatment emergent symptom scale (TESS) was used to evaluate adverse reactions."( Deng, SP; Xia, CY; Zhu, PJ, 2009)
"Eszopiclone treats insomnia and cooccurring menopause-related symptoms."( Cohen, LS; Farrell, A; Joffe, H; Koukopoulos, A; Petrillo, L; Silver, M; Silver-Heilman, K; Viguera, A; Yu, G, 2010)
"Patients with DSM-IV-TR defined primary insomnia were asked to record a sleep diary one week prior to treatment, followed by 2 weeks of nightly treatment with either Quetiapine 25 mg or placebo."( Kiewyoo, J; Paholpak, S; Tassniyom, K; Tassniyom, S, 2010)
"The final sample (N=1273) reported that insomnia was a major problem in almost a third of their school-aged and adolescent patients and endorsed using medication to treat the insomnia in at least a quarter of these patients."( Kirchner, HL; Mindell, JA; Owens, JA; Rosen, CL, 2010)
"ESZ treatment of insomnia in depressed patients is associated with multiple favorable outcomes, including superior improvement in HRQOL, depression severity, and sleep."( Blocker, JN; Boggs, N; D'Agostino, R; Haskett, R; Kimball, J; Krystal, A; Lasater, B; McCall, WV; McDonald, WM; Rosenquist, PB, 2010)
"Subjects meeting DSM-IV-TR criteria for primary insomnia were randomized to 12 weeks of nightly treatment with doxepin (DXP) 1 mg (n = 77) or 3 mg (n = 82), or placebo (PBO; n = 81)."( Durrence, HH; Jochelson, P; Krystal, AD; Ludington, E; Rogowski, R; Roth, T; Scharf, M, 2010)
"Cognitive-behavioral therapy targeting insomnia can effectively enhance the response to antidepressant medication."( Howland, RH, 2011)
"Significant improvements in insomnia were observed for eszopiclone cotherapy relative to placebo cotherapy (mean change from baseline on the ISI: -11."( Fava, M; Huang, H; Iosifescu, DV; Mischoulon, D; Schaefer, K; Wessel, TC; Wilson, A, 2011)
"To compare the therapeutic effects of insomnia accompanied with depressive disorders treated by acupuncture of relieving depression and regulating mind and oral administration of Trazodone."( Lai, XS; Luo, WZ; Zhang, QZ, 2010)
"In Japanese adults with chronic insomnia, ramelteon 8 mg significantly reduced patient-reported sleep latency, increased total sleep time and improved sleep quality after 1 week of treatment."( Hamamura, M; Kuwano, T; Nagata, H; Nishiyama, H; Uchimura, N; Uchiyama, M, 2011)
"Current pharmacological treatment of insomnia involves the use of sedative-hypnotic benzodiazepine and non-benzodiazepine drugs."( Brown, GM; Brzezinski, A; Cardinali, DP; Pandi-Perumal, SR; Spence, DW; Srinivasan, V, 2011)
"The nature and prevalence of insomnia are described in this review, along with the current pharmacological treatments for the disorder."( Lankford, DA, 2011)
"The Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS), and Clinical Global Impression scale (CGI) were completed at baseline, after each month of treatment and after the first week of run-out phase."( Jernajczyk, W; Wichniak, A; Wierzbicka, A, 2011)
"RIS-LAI-treated patients."( Eerdekens, M; Fleischhacker, WW; Gassmann-Mayer, C; Gopal, S; Hough, D; Lane, R; Lim, P; Remmerie, B, 2012)
"Such approach to treatment of insomnia in depressed patients protects them against dependence on hypnotic drugs."( Wichniak, A; Wierzbicka, A, 2011)
"Patients meeting DSM-IV-TR criteria for primary insomnia were randomized to 35 days of nightly treatment with DXP 3 mg (n=75), DXP 6 mg (n=73), or placebo (PBO; n=73), followed by 2 nights of single-blind PBO to evaluate discontinuation (DC) effects."( Durrence, HH; Jochelson, P; Krystal, AD; Lankford, A; Ludington, E; Rogowski, R; Roth, T, 2011)
"The MSLTs of insomniacs during treatment in study month 1 were correlated (r = 0."( Harris, E; Maan, R; Randall, S; Roehrs, TA; Roth, T, 2011)
"There are limited data on the impact of insomnia in response to acute treatment, which is particularly relevant with serotonin-selective reuptake inhibitors, given their tendency to worsen sleep architecture."( Croarkin, P; Emslie, GJ; Hughes, C; Kennard, BD; Mayes, TL; Nakonezny, PA; Tao, R; Zhu, L, 2012)
"While adolescents reporting substantial insomnia were less likely to respond to antidepressant treatment than those without insomnia, children were more responsive to fluoxetine when they had insomnia."( Croarkin, P; Emslie, GJ; Hughes, C; Kennard, BD; Mayes, TL; Nakonezny, PA; Tao, R; Zhu, L, 2012)
"Pharmacological treatment of insomnia include the use of benzodiazepine and non-benzodiazepine drugs like zolpidem, zaleplon, Zopiclone."( Brown, GM; Brzezinski, A; Othaman, Z; Prasad, A; Srinivasan, V; Zakaria, R, 2012)
"Optimal administration plan for insomniac patients to induce these characteristic sleep-modulating effects by ramelteon was discussed."( Mishima, K, 2012)
"In adults with primary insomnia, nightly zolpidem administration remained efficacious across 8 months of nightly use."( Randall, S; Roehrs, TA; Roth, T, 2012)
"Recently, it becomes evident that insomnia is a risk of developing cardiovascular diseases; therefore, treatment of insomnia is important for treatment of cardiovascular diseases."( Hiromasa, S, 2013)
"Currently approved treatments for insomnia primarily target γ-aminobutyric acid-A (GABA-A) receptor signalling and include benzodiazepines and GABA-A receptor modulators."( Renger, JJ; Winrow, CJ, 2014)
"In 3,455 MDD outpatients with insomnia after treatment, the reduction of sleep latency (P < 0."( Hao, W; Li, L; Li, Z; Wang, D, 2014)
"Fifty-four pregnant women with insomnia were randomly assigned to trazodone, diphenhydramine, or placebo treatment."( Emamian, F; Ghadami, MR; Khazaie, H; Knight, DC; Tahmasian, M, 2013)
"However, residual insomnia symptoms after treatment were strongly associated with elevated depressive symptoms assessed by the HAM-D after 4 months (β = 0."( Blumenthal, JA; Carney, RM; Combs, K; Craighead, WE; Freedland, K; Hoffman, B; Sherwood, A; Smith, PJ, 2014)
"The model of insomnia rats were established by PCPA intraperitoneal injection, after the modeling, all the therapeutic group were treated with corresponding drug for one week."( Chen, JF; Gao, JR; Ji, WB; Jiang, H, 2013)
"Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is well-validated in the western countries."( Hong, L; Huang, YY; Li, GX; Li, T; Lin, YN; Liu, YJ; Wang, F; Wang, WD; Yan, X; Zhao, Y, 2014)
"Recent data suggest that adding insomnia therapy to pain-targeted treatment should improve outcome; however, this has not been empirically tested in LBP or in any pain condition treated with a standardized pain medication regimen."( Goforth, HW; Krystal, AD; Preud'homme, XA, 2014)
"The addition of insomnia-specific therapy to a standardized naproxen pain regimen significantly improves sleep, pain, and depression in patients with chronic low back pain (LBP)."( Goforth, HW; Krystal, AD; Preud'homme, XA, 2014)
"In the comorbid insomnia (PSQI ≥6) subgroup, PRM treatment resulted in significant and clinically meaningful effects versus the placebo, in mean IADL (P=0."( Farmer, M; Frydman-Marom, A; Fund, N; Harari, G; Laudon, M; Nir, T; Wade, AG; Zisapel, N, 2014)
"Aside from treating insomnia, using zolpidem in the presence of SSRIs may have some unidentified therapeutic effects for depressed individuals."( Conn, NA; Jensen, JE; Licata, SC; Lukas, SE; Winer, JP, 2014)
"Forty insomniac postmenopausal women with no severe vasomotor symptoms and/or recognized hot flushes during sleep were randomized into 2 months' treatment with a 50-μg transdermal estradiol patch or placebo."( Chaikittisilpa, S; Jaimchariyatam, N; Jaisamrarn, U; Panyakhamlerd, K; Taechakraichana, N; Tansupswatdikul, P, 2015)
"Estrogen therapy in insomniac postmenopausal women without severe vasomotor symptoms and/or recognized hot flushes during sleep was not found to improve sleep efficiency during the study period."( Chaikittisilpa, S; Jaimchariyatam, N; Jaisamrarn, U; Panyakhamlerd, K; Taechakraichana, N; Tansupswatdikul, P, 2015)
"Its approval for the treatment of insomnia was based on three clinical trials that found it to be efficacious and relatively well tolerated."( Howland, RH, 2014)
"Pre-treatment insomnia has been associated with poorer treatment outcomes in some antidepressant trials, leading to suggestions that combined treatment regimens may be more successful in this subgroup."( Luther, JF; Rush, AJ; Sung, SC; Trivedi, MH; Wisniewski, SR, 2015)
"Those with pre-treatment insomnia were more likely to be female (69."( Luther, JF; Rush, AJ; Sung, SC; Trivedi, MH; Wisniewski, SR, 2015)
"To test if improvement of insomnia during treatment of chronic fatigue was associated with improved outcomes on 1) fatigue and 2) cortisol recovery span during a standardized stress exposure."( Borchgrevink, PC; Jacobsen, HB; Kallestad, H; Landrø, NI; Stiles, TC, 2015)
"The frequency of constipation and insomnia which were antiemetic treatment-related adverse events was similar between two groups, and no serious adverse events occurred."( Furukawa, N; Ito, F; Kanayama, S; Tanase, Y, 2015)
"It is approved for the treatment of insomnia characterized by sleep onset difficulties in the US and Japan, but not in Europe."( Bedini, A; Lucarini, S; Mor, M; Rivara, S; Spadoni, G, 2015)
"Therefore, insomnia and alcohol dependence might be best thought of as co-occurring disorders, each of which requires its own treatment."( Brower, KJ, 2015)
"Adults with primary insomnia were treated with esmirtazapine (3."( Ivgy-May, N; Krystal, A; Roth, T; Ruwe, F, 2015)
"Her delirium-like symptoms, including insomnia, visual hallucinations, and a long-term memory deficit, disappeared after cessation of oseltamivir and administration of benzodiazepine."( Hosokawa, M; Kashii, H; Kubota, M; Morimoto, K; Nagai, A; Nagaoka, K; Ogihara, T; Takahashi, Y, 2015)
"A total of 74 subjects with chronic Insomnia were treated with 10 mg zolpidem for 4 weeks."( Ader, R; Andalia, P; Barilla, H; Bootzin, R; Bremer, E; Gehrman, P; Grandner, M; Morales, K; Perlis, M; Thase, M; Whinnery, J; Zee, J, 2015)
"In adults with primary insomnia, nightly zolpidem administration showed no gender differences in acute or chronic efficacy or in next-day sleepiness."( Roehrs, TA; Roth, T, 2016)
"Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) has been shown to improve insomnia in cancer patients, but less is known about its ability to impact fatigue."( Garland, SN; Heckler, CE; Hoefler, J; Kamen, C; Morrow, GR; Peoples, AR; Perlis, ML; Roscoe, JA; Shayne, M, 2016)
"The primary endpoint was the Insomnia Severity Index after four weeks of treatment."( Bittencourt, LR; Braga, LR; Pinto, LR; Treptow, EC; Tufik, S, 2016)
"Based on the Insomnia Severity Index at the end of four weeks of treatment, eszopiclone demonstrated efficacy comparable to that of zopiclone in the treatment of insomnia, increasing total sleep time as well as sleep efficiency according to polysomnography."( Bittencourt, LR; Braga, LR; Pinto, LR; Treptow, EC; Tufik, S, 2016)
"Clonazepam (CNZ) is a drug used for insomnia treatment."( Contreras-González, N; Haro, R; Jiménez-Correa, U; Poblano, A; Téllez-Alanís, B, 2015)
"For the treatment of insomnia in older adults, eszopiclone may present a safer alternative to zolpidem, in terms of fall-related injuries."( Albrecht, JS; Park, Y; Tom, SE; Wickwire, EM, 2016)
"Unfortunately, however, pediatric insomnia most often remains unidentified and untreated."( Badin, E; Haddad, C; Shatkin, JP, 2016)
"This article focuses on insomnia and presents a treatment algorithm for managing insomnia in older adults, along with a representative clinical case."( Bramoweth, AD; Buysse, DJ; Gentili, A; Germain, A; Kochersberger, G; Renqvist, JG; Rodriguez, E; Rossi, MI; Weiner, DK, 2016)
"There was a trend for less insomnia in the agomelatine group versus MPH-treated group (4% vs."( Akhondzadeh, S; Khiabany, M; Kohi, A; Mohammadi, MR; Mohammadinejad, P; Salardini, E; Shahriari, M; Zeinoddini, A, 2016)
"Sleep disorders are treated using anti-insomnia drugs that target ionotropic and G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonists, melatonin agonists, and orexin receptor antagonists."( Sakurai, T; Sasaoka, T; Tsuneki, H, 2016)
"Participants were 160 individuals with chronic insomnia who received CBT alone or CBT plus medication (zolpidem) for an initial six-week therapy, followed by an extended six-month therapy."( Beaulieu-Bonneau, S; Bélanger, L; Guay, B; Ivers, H; Mérette, C; Morin, CM; Sánchez Ortuño, M; Savard, J; Vallières, A, 2016)
"These data show that some insomniacs are hyperaroused with high MSLT/NE levels and, compared to low MSLT/NE insomniacs, they increase the number of capsules (zolpidem and placebo) self-administered on months four and 12 relative to Month one."( Roehrs, TA; Roth, T, 2016)
"There was an intermittent reduction in insomnia in both active treatment arms versus PBO, with o-CEE being more effective than PBO at 36 and 48 months (P = 0."( Allshouse, A; Black, DM; Brinton, EA; Budoff, MJ; Cedars, MI; Dowling, NM; Dunn, M; Gleason, CE; Harman, SM; Hodis, HN; Isaac, B; Lobo, RA; Magnani, M; Manson, JE; Miller, VM; Naftolin, F; Neal-Perry, G; Pal, L; Santoro, N; Taylor, HS; Wharton, W; Wolff, E; Zepeda, V, 2017)
"Patients with comorbid depression and insomnia who experienced the first onset of both disorders in childhood are less responsive to the treatments offered herein than are those with adult onsets of these comorbid disorders."( Buysse, DJ; Edinger, JD; Fairholme, CP; Gehrman, P; Krystal, AD; Luther, J; Manber, R; Thase, ME; Wisniewski, S, 2017)
"Selected PSs (insomnia, anxiety, depression, and suicidality) occurring in HIV-positive patients during DTG treatment across 5 randomized clinical trials (3 double-blind), in the Observational Pharmaco-Epidemiology Research & Analysis (OPERA) cohort, and among cases spontaneously reported to ViiV Healthcare were analyzed."( Aboud, M; Curtis, L; Fettiplace, A; Fusco, J; Givens, N; Hsu, R; Puccini, S; Quercia, R; Stainsby, C; Vannappagari, V; Winston, A, 2017)
"Behavioral therapies for insomnia include the following: sleep hygiene, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia, multicomponent behavioral therapy or brief behavioral therapy for insomnia, relaxation strategies, stimulus control, and sleep restriction."( Almoznino, G; Benoliel, R; Haviv, Y; Sharav, Y, 2017)
"QOL and insomnia severity were assessed before, during the intervention, at post-intervention, and 3 months later by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General and Insomnia Severity Index, respectively."( Garland, SN; Heckler, CE; Janelsins, MC; Kamen, CS; Morrow, GR; Mustian, KM; Peoples, AR; Peppone, LJ; Perlis, ML; Roscoe, JA; Ryan, JL; Savard, J, 2017)
"Preliminary research into cannabis and insomnia suggests that cannabidiol (CBD) may have therapeutic potential for the treatment of insomnia."( Babson, KA; Morabito, D; Sottile, J, 2017)
"The results suggest that CBT for insomnia, when delivered alone or in combination with medication, produce durable sleep improvements up to two years after completion of treatment."( Beaulieu-Bonneau, S; Guay, B; Ivers, H; Morin, CM, 2017)
"The societal cost of insomnia is on the rise, while long-term use of current drug treatments can involve adverse effects."( Cho, JH; Jung, IC; Kim, AR; Kim, BK; Kim, HJ; Kim, JE; Kim, JH; Kim, MK; Kim, SP; Kwon, OJ; Park, HJ; Seo, BN, 2017)
"Treatment for insomnia with melatonin (MT) in children and adolescents aged 0-17 years has doubled since 2011."( Berring-Uldum, A; Debes, NMM; Holst, H; Pedersen, CR, 2018)
"Study subjects were patients with insomnia (42 cases), who were divided into a ramelteon group (22 cases; administered 8 mg/day of ramelteon before sleep in addition to BZ) and a control group (20 cases; continually administered only BZs), with a mean disease duration of 11."( Abe, H; Araki, R; Funahashi, H; Ishida, Y; Naono-Nagatomo, K; Takeda, R; Taniguchi, H, 2018)
"Both insomnia and its treatment can lead to the development of delirium in older adults."( Isik, AT; Kalan, U; Soysal, P, 2018)
"The presence of insomnia in the context of depression is linked to a number of poor outcomes including reduced treatment response, increased likelihood of relapse, and greater functional impairment."( Bertulis, K; Boland, EM; Gehrman, PR; Leong, SH; Thase, ME, 2019)
"Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and eszopiclone are 2 commonly prescribed strategies for insomnia."( Hu, W; Liu, Y; Mao, J; Ren, W; Su, J; Tang, G; Wang, J; Yu, Z; Zhang, Y, 2018)
"Both groups received treatment for insomnia in the form of either zolpidem 5 mg for 7 days or sleep hygiene counseling."( Asok, A; Cc, A; K, P; P, UD; Sreekumar, S; Tk, R, 2019)
"Patients with insomnia (n = 70) received 4 weeks' usual care with an FDA-approved hypnotic agent; patients with depression (n = 651) received 8 weeks' active or experimental therapy."( Ball, W; Cai, B; DeMuro, C; Morrison, MF; Snyder, E, 2018)
"We examined trends in insomnia diagnosis and treatment among Medicare beneficiaries over an eight-year period."( Albrecht, JS; Scharf, SM; Tom, SE; Vadlamani, A; Wickwire, EM, 2019)
"Results from this study on treatment of insomnia in advanced cancer will contribute to clinical decision-making and improve the treatment of sleep disturbance in this patient cohort."( Engstrøm, M; Fayers, P; Hjermstad, MJ; Jakobsen, G; Kaasa, S; Klepstad, P; Paulsen, Ø; Raj, SX; Sjue, K; Thronæs, M, 2018)
"Among 84 patients who experienced insomnia during PSG and required hypnotics (the insomnia group; treated with suvorexant), 44 (52."( Kinoshita, T; Koshikawa, K; Matsumura, T; Nagashima, K; Sakao, S; Tatsumi, K; Terada, J; Yahaba, M; Yoshimura, C, 2019)
"Pharmacological treatments for insomnia include benzodiazepines (BZs) and the non-BZ 'Z-drugs' (zolpidem, zaleplon, eszopiclone, zopiclone), which are amongst the most widely prescribed medications."( Moniri, NH, 2019)
"Psychopharmacotherapy for insomnia in mental disorders is an important aspect of patient supervision."( Petelin, DS; Poluektov, MG; Volel, BA, 2019)
"To reveal the influence of insomnia on the levels of the neurotransmitters including serotonin (5-HT), glutamic acid (Glu), γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), noradrenaline (NE) and dopamine (DA), and to study the role of ZSS aqueous extract in the treatment of insomnia, an UPLC-ESI- MS/MS method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of five neurotransmitters in the rat brain."( DU, CH; DU, HZ; Li, AP; Li, Q; Pei, XP; Qin, XM; Shen, CX; Yan, Y, 2019)
"Reducing Suicidal Ideation Through Insomnia Treatment was an 8-week three-site double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group randomized controlled trial of zolpidem-CR hypnotic therapy compared with placebo, in conjunction with an open-label selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor."( Benca, RM; Case, D; Krystal, AD; McCall, WV; McCloud, L; Newman, JC; Phillips, M; Rosenquist, PB; Rumble, ME; Szabo, ST; Youssef, NA, 2019)
"Treatment of insomnia should ideally improve the sleep profile while minimally affecting mnemonic function, yet many hypnotic drugs (e."( Gamble, MC; Katsuki, F; McCoy, JG; McKenna, JT; Strecker, RE, 2020)
"We reviewed age, sex, insomnia etiology, years of evolution, number of previously used drugs, and the results of perampanel for insomnia after 3 months of treatment in the exposed cohort, measured by the improvement of 3 or more points in the ISI and Pittsburgh scales, as well as the average of hours of sleep gained."( Abenza-Abildúa, MJ; Andreu-Vazquez, C; Suárez-Gisbert, E; Thuissard-Vasallo, IJ, 2020)
"A total of 949 participants with insomnia (age ≥18 years) were randomized, received treatment with an oral dose of placebo or LEM (5 mg [LEM5] or 10 mg [LEM10]) and were analyzed."( Filippov, G; Inoue, Y; Ishikawa, K; Kärppä, M; Kubota, N; Moline, M; Perdomo, C; Pinner, K; Yardley, J; Zammit, G, 2020)
"Whether insomnia with objective short sleep duration responds better to pharmacological treatment compared to CBT-I has not been examined."( Basta, M; Bixler, EO; Fernandez-Mendoza, J; Krishnamurthy, VB; Puzino, K; Vgontzas, AN, 2020)
"Recent advancements in the treatment of insomnia includes agents with novel mechanisms, new indications, and new dosage forms."( Earl, DC; Van Tyle, KM, 2020)
"The cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) can be recommend to treat insomnia during euthymic phases."( Geoffroy, PA; Palagini, L, 2021)
"There was no evidence of rebound insomnia or withdrawal in either lemborexant group following treatment discontinuation."( Filippov, G; Inoue, Y; Ishikawa, K; Kärppä, M; Kubota, N; Moline, M; Perdomo, C; Pinner, K; Yardley, J, 2021)
"Because some pharmacotherapy for insomnia causes respiratory depression, this study assessed the effects of lemborexant treatment on respiratory safety parameters."( Bsharat, M; Cheng, JY; Filippov, G; Hall, N; Moline, M; Zammit, GK, 2021)
"Although the application of an insomnia medication for treating NE seems paradoxical, suvorexant reduced the frequency of NE in patients with severe intractable NE."( Matsumoto, T, 2021)
"All had insomnia (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) ≥ 5), not treated with any medications, for at least three months before enrollment."( Kang, HT; Kim, Y; Lee, DC, 2021)
"Lemborexant can be recommended to treat insomnia disorder when pharmacological treatment is warranted."( Waters, K, 2022)
"In this study, the standardization of insomnia treatment was evaluated by pharmacoeconomics."( Akiyama, M; Ishida, H; Kitahara, T; Kouda, K; Matsunaga, K; Saisyo, A; Takasago, M; Takasaki, A; Wakabayashi, K, 2021)
"Pharmacotherapy for insomnia consists of different types of drugs."( Chao, D; Chun, W; Dongliang, Z; Jia, L; Qi, H; Zhenmei, L, 2021)
"There is evidence that treating insomnia may improve not only sleep, but depression and metabolic function, as well."( Goldschmied, JR; Kayser, MS; Morales, KH; Sengupta, A; Sharma, A; Taylor, L; Thase, ME; Weljie, A, 2021)
"Adults (18-85 years) with insomnia disorder (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5) who ask their general practitioner (GP) for sleep medication when non-pharmacological treatment is deemed not effective, are eligible."( Bakker, MH; Hugtenburg, JG; Slottje, P; van der Horst, HE; van Straten, A, 2021)
"In the setting of Alzheimer's disease, insomnia is an even more complicated issue, with a higher overall prevalence than in the general population, greater complexity of contributing etiologies, and differences in diagnosis (at times based on caregiver observation of sleep disruption rather than subjective complaints by the individual with the disorder), and requiring more discretion in terms of treatment, particularly in regard to adverse effect profile concerns."( Bliwise, DL; Roland, JP, 2021)
"However, when using zolpidem to treat insomnia, its effect on sleep structure should be considered."( Cai, Y; Hong, Z; Pan, J; Xiang, T, 2021)
"It is common to provide insomnia patients a second treatment when the initial treatment fails, but little is known about optimal treatment sequences for different patient types."( Beaulieu-Bonneau, S; Bélanger, L; Edinger, JD; Guay, B; Ivers, H; Morin, CM; Simmons, B, 2022)
"In the caffeine-induced insomnia model, the administration of a Saaz-Saphir mixture increased the sleep time compared to Saaz or Saphir administration alone, which was attributed to the increase in NREM sleep time by the δ-wave increase."( Ahn, Y; Cho, HJ; Jo, K; Kwak, WK; Min, B; Suh, HJ, 2021)
"Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is first choice treatment and effective for people with insomnia and comorbid long-term medical conditions."( Boss, HM; Braamse, AMJ; Knoop, H; Pot, I; Rauwerda, NL; Rikkert, ME; Timmerhuis, TPJ; van Straten, A; Zondervan, A, 2021)
"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia is indicated to treat chronic insomnia in neurocognitive disorders."( Carrier, J; Dang-Vu, TT; Moderie, C, 2022)
"In the treatment of insomnia, trazodone is less effective than hypnotics in the treatment of sleep onset insomnia (i."( Jarema, M; Wichniak, A; Wierzbicka, AE, 2021)
"Relative to matched controls, the insomnia-treated cohort showed higher risk of falls with greater HCRU and costs."( Amari, DT; Atkins, N; Frech, FH; Gor, D; Juday, TR; Wang, W; Wickwire, EM, 2022)
"Clonidine is better than zopiclone for insomnia treatment in chronic pain patients."( Bamgbade, DO; Bamgbade, OA; Fadire, A; Mumporeze, L; Murphy-Akpieyi, O; Soni, NK; Tai-Osagbemi, J, 2022)
"Evaluate changes in insomnia severity in subjects with moderate to severe insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index [ISI] score ≥15) treated for 12 months nightly with lemborexant."( Atkins, N; Malhotra, M; Moline, M; Morin, CM; Pappadopulos, E; Perdomo, C; Pinner, K; Rosenberg, R; Roth, T; Yardley, J, 2022)
"Further study of the impact of newer insomnia treatments on patient outcomes in depression and comorbid insomnia is warranted."( Amari, DT; Frech, F; Gor, D; Juday, TR; Malhotra, M; Wickwire, EM, 2022)
"The usual pharmacologic treatment for insomnia has been benzodiazepines and barbiturates."( Callede, N; Casettari, L; Goole, J; Loosveldt, N; Masciotti, T, 2022)
"Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia is an effective treatment to improve sleep for people with chronic pain, but further high-quality primary research is required to explore combined CBT content that will ensure additional improvements to pain, quality of life and psychological health and longer-term maintenance of benefits."( Beswick, A; Dennis, J; Gooberman-Hill, R; Whale, K; Wylde, V, 2022)
"While some research has found that insomnia heightens falls, health care resource utilization (HCRU) and costs, the impact of insomnia treatments on fall risk, mortality, HCRU and costs in the elderly population, which could be of substantial interest to payers, has not been fully elucidated."( Amari, DT; Atkins, N; Frech, FH; Juday, T; Wang, W; Wickwire, EM; Wu, Z, 2022)
"Medicare beneficiaries treated for insomnia receiving zolpidem extended-release, zolpidem immediate-release, trazodone, or benzodiazepines were matched with non-sleep disordered controls."( Amari, DT; Atkins, N; Frech, FH; Juday, T; Wang, W; Wickwire, EM; Wu, Z, 2022)
"Individuals receiving insomnia treatment had an increased risk of falls and mortality and higher HCRU and costs compared with matched beneficiaries without sleep disorders."( Amari, DT; Atkins, N; Frech, FH; Juday, T; Wang, W; Wickwire, EM; Wu, Z, 2022)
"Several risk factors for insomnia in cancer patients have been recognized, including chronic pain and treatment with opioid."( Akui, C; Hirose, M; Kimura, T, 2022)
"Post hoc analyses evaluated rebound insomnia and withdrawal symptoms among the subset of subjects from a phase III, 12-month, global, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study who completed 12 or 6 months of active treatment and follow-up period."( Inabe, K; Kuriyama, K; Moline, M; Nishi, Y; Pinner, K; Suzuki, M; Takaesu, Y, 2023)
"Sixty patients with insomnia in massage clinic and ward were randomly divided into treatment group A (30 cases) and treatment group B (30 cases)."( Guan, R; Li, J; Liu, Z; Pan, L; Shi, Q; Yu, Z, 2023)
"We performed a meta-analysis of insomnia in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of patients with schizophrenia treated with clozapine."( McCall, WV; McEvoy, JP; Miller, BJ, 2023)
"Although craving is associated with insomnia, treatment with quetiapine may improve insomnia but not craving in patients with co-occurring AUD and insomnia."( Chakravorty, S; Kampman, KM; Krouse, RA; Morales, KH, 2023)
"From an acute insomnia treatment perspective, priorities include testing large-scale online behavioural interventions; examining if reducing the impact of stress is effective and, finally, assessing whether "sleep vaccination" can maintain good sleep health by preventing the occurrence of acute insomnia, by preventing the transition from acute insomnia to insomnia disorder."( Altena, E; Elder, GJ; Ellis, JG; Palagini, L, 2023)
"Chronic insomnia disorder is one of the most common problems in postmenopausal women, exacerbated by underdiagnosis and improper treatment."( Sophonsritsuk, A; Thongchumnum, W; Vallibhakara, O; Vallibhakara, SA, 2023)
"This study investigated the course of insomnia symptoms during the acute treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) using a secondary analysis of data from MDD patients (N = 180) who were treated with open-label escitalopram (10-20 mg/day) for 8-weeks."( Bhat, V; Dama, M; Demchenko, I; Frey, BN; Kennedy, SH; Lam, RW; Lou, W; Milev, RV; Parikh, SV; Ravindran, AV; Rotzinger, S; Tassone, VK; Wu, M, 2023)
"The treatment of insomnia, which is the most common sleep disorder, includes drug and behavioral treatment, but each treatment measure has its limitations."( Gao, X; Huang, Y; Li, J; Li, X; Li, Y; Liu, S; Wang, X; Xu, S; Zeng, Q, 2023)
"A total of 400 chronic insomnia patients will be allocated 1:1 to the intervention group (treatment with oral NMN 320 mg/day) or control group (treatment with oral placebo)."( Gao, X; Huang, Y; Li, J; Li, X; Li, Y; Liu, S; Wang, X; Xu, S; Zeng, Q, 2023)
"The key pathways in the treatment of insomnia with rosemary hydrosol were analyzed by molecular docking, open field assay, ELISA, western-Blot, Rt-PCR, and immunohistochemical assay."( Deng, K; Guo, D; Guo, J; Guo, Q; Li, H; Li, J; Li, T; Liu, D; Shi, Y; Sun, J; Tang, T; Wang, F; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Wu, Z; Yang, K; Yang, M; Zhang, X; Zou, J, 2024)
"Drugs commonly used in treating insomnia, such as melatonin, benzodiazepines, niaprazine, and antihistamines, are often either ineffective or associated with adverse effects, requiring new therapeutic perspectives."( Barbi, E; De Zen, L; Divisic, A; Molinaro, G; Solidoro, S, 2023)
"Treating insomnia has been shown to improve outcomes, including reduced risk of developing cardiovascular and mental health disorders."( Shaha, DP, 2023)
"These data suggest that even when insomnia symptoms have improved over time with placebo treatment, additional and sustained clinical gains in sleep outcomes are possible with active treatment using lemborexant."( Inoue, Y; Kubota, N; Moline, M; Perdomo, C; Perlis, ML; Pinner, K; Yardley, J, 2023)
"Cognitive impairment and insomnia are common complications for stroke patients, and often coexist without effective therapy."( Luo, F; Pan, G; Sui, S; Zhang, Y; Zhu, M, 2023)

Research

Studies (4,126)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19901046 (25.35)23.3326
1990's478 (11.59)12.5806
2000's915 (22.18)18.1394
2010's1127 (27.31)28.8240
2020's560 (13.57)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
ethylene chlorohydrin0medium11
gamma-aminobutyric acid0medium9323
5-hydroxytryptophan0medium173
acetic acid0low10
adenine0medium52
ammonium hydroxide0medium11
benzene0low10
bromide0medium61
carbamates0medium147
carbon monoxide0medium21
carnitine0medium21
methane0medium11
citric acid, anhydrous0medium21
chlorine0medium21
hydrochloric acid0low10
salicylic acid0medium62
hydrogen sulfide0low10
bupropion0medium208
n(g),n(g')-dimethyl-l-arginine0low20
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid0low10
creatine0low30
lactic acid0medium11
formaldehyde0low10
glycine0medium21
glycerol0medium41
hydrogen carbonate0medium21
histamine0medium71
hydrogen0medium11
indoleacetic acid0low10
dihydroxyphenylalanine0medium62
kynurenine0low10
methanol0low40
melatonin0medium41897
nickel0low20
niacinamide0low30
niacin0low20
nitrates0medium11
nitrites0medium11
pentachlorophenol0low10
phenol0low10
phthalic acid0low10
porphobilinogen0low10
propylene glycol0medium11
1-propanol0low10
pyridoxine0low10
sulfur dioxide0medium11
taurine0low30
thiamine0low10
uric acid0medium61
urea0low30
8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin0low20
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid0low10
ibotenic acid0low20
sk&f-383930low10
1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine0low10
pk 111950low10
1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine0low10
3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine0low30
n-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine0low10
4-aminopyridine0medium11
homovanillic acid0low20
phenytoin0low20
hydroxyindoleacetic acid0medium142
6-chloromelatonin0low10
acebutolol0low10
acetaminophen0medium52
acetazolamide0medium63
alprazolam0medium193
amantadine0medium103
theophylline0medium51
amiodarone0low30
dan 21630medium11
amitriptyline0medium3214
amobarbital0medium2410
aniracetam0low10
antipyrine0medium62
arecoline0low10
aspirin0medium42
atenolol0medium42
baclofen0low50
barbital0low10
benserazide0medium42
benzothiazide0medium11
berberine0low30
betahistine0medium11
biperiden0low30
bromazepam0medium41
brotizolam0medium2519
buflomedil0medium21
bunazosin0low10
bupivacaine0low10
buspirone0medium62
caffeine0medium1048
verapamil0low10
cannabinol0medium11
carbamazepine0medium52
carisoprodol0low20
celecoxib0low10
cetirizine0low20
chloral hydrate0medium4413
chlordiazepoxide0medium268
chlormezanone0medium107
chloroquine0medium31
chlorpromazine0medium142
chlorpropamide0low10
cimetidine0medium11
citalopram0medium4125
clioquinol0low10
clobazam0medium21
clofibrate0low10
clomipramine0medium53
clonazepam0medium206
clonidine0medium192
cyclobenzaprine0low10
cyproheptadine0low10
dapsone0low10
desipramine0medium42
nordazepam0medium22
amphetamine0medium153
diazepam0medium6619
diclofenac0medium31
diphenhydramine0medium4219
disulfiram0low20
valproic acid0medium93
domperidone0medium21
donepezil0medium52
doxazosin0low10
doxepin0medium3612
doxylamine0medium122
estazolam0medium3219
ether0medium11
ethinamate0low10
eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester0medium11
etizolam0low20
felbamate0low20
fenfluramine0medium32
fleroxacin0medium21
flufenamic acid0medium11
fluphenazine0medium61
flumazenil0low60
flunitrazepam0medium5829
fluorouracil0medium11
fluoxetine0medium5033
flurazepam0medium13864
furosemide0low10
gabapentin0medium267
gaboxadol0medium1912
glutethimide0medium257
guaifenesin0low10
guanfacine0medium21
haloperidol0medium143
halothane0low10
hexobarbital0medium21
hydroxyzine0medium164
phenelzine0low40
lidocaine0low30
mephentermine0low10
imipramine0medium239
indomethacin0low10
1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine0low10
isocarboxazid0medium11
isoflurane0medium11
isoniazid0low10
isoproterenol0low10
ketamine0medium51
lamotrigine0medium62
lansoprazole0low10
loratadine0medium11
lorazepam0medium6042
loxapine0low20
maprotiline0medium31
mazindol0medium22
mefenamic acid0medium21
memantine0medium43
meperidine0low10
meprobamate0medium212
mescaline0low10
mesoridazine0medium11
metaproterenol0medium11
metformin0low10
methadone0medium148
methapyrilene0low10
methiothepin0low10
methoxyflurane0low10
methyclothiazide0low10
methyl salicylate0medium11
methylphenidate0medium4719
methyprylon0low70
metoclopramide0low20
metoprolol0medium31
mianserin0medium4317
midazolam0medium4435
minoxidil0low20
mirtazapine0medium4816
moclobemide0medium43
modafinil0medium2314
muscimol0low10
1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine0medium11
apnea0low150
nefazodone0medium126
nevirapine0low10
nialamide0medium41
nifedipine0low10
nitrazepam0medium5934
nitroglycerin0low20
nomifensine0medium11
norfenefrine0low10
cm 71160low10
nortriptyline0medium108
octopamine0low10
ofloxacin0medium32
omeprazole0low10
ondansetron0low10
orphenadrine0low10
oxazepam0medium2713
oxolinic acid0low20
oxprenolol0medium32
oxymetazoline0low10
oxyphencyclimine0low10
fenclonine0medium411
4-(2'-methoxyphenyl)-1-(2'-(n-(2''-pyridinyl)-4-iodobenzamido)ethyl)piperazine0low10
1,7-dimethylxanthine0low10
pargyline0low20
pemoline0medium32
pentobarbital0medium3810
pentoxifylline0low10
perazine0low10
periciazine0low10
perphenazine0medium41
pheniramine0low10
phenmetrazine0low10
phenobarbital0medium185
phenoxybenzamine0low10
phentermine0medium31
moxonidine0medium11
pindolol0medium21
piracetam0medium61
pirenzepine0medium51
piribedil0medium11
potassium chloride0low10
practolol0medium11
ono 10780medium21
prazepam0medium31
praziquantel0low20
prazosin0medium83
primaquine0medium11
probenecid0low20
procainamide0low20
procaine0low10
procarbazine0low10
promazine0low20
promethazine0medium103
propafenone0low10
propiomazine0medium41
propofol0medium11
propranolol0medium112
protriptyline0low10
pyridinolcarbamate0low10
sch 161340medium3921
rabeprazole0low20
rilmazafone0low10
risperidone0medium167
ritanserin0medium32
ropinirole0low30
secobarbital0medium2815
sevoflurane0low10
sibutramine0medium31
succinylcholine0low10
sulpiride0medium41
sumatriptan0low10
temazepam0medium9052
temozolomide0low10
thalidomide0medium112
thioridazine0medium91
trazodone0medium9935
triazolam0medium17076
trifluoperazine0low40
trihexyphenidyl0medium21
trimeprazine0medium51
trimipramine0medium146
tyramine0medium21
viloxazine0low10
zaleplon0medium8613
zolpidem0medium376136
zopiclone0medium19384
mitomycin0low10
corticosterone0low30
prednisolone0low30
estriol0low20
reserpine0medium31
phentolamine0low20
3,3',5-triiodothyroacetic acid0low10
hydroxyproline0medium11
thyroxine0medium74
dextroamphetamine0medium2412
carbachol0low10
norethindrone acetate0medium11
spironolactone0low10
cyclobarbital0low10
prednisone0medium71
estrone0medium41
fluprednisolone0low10
dehydroepiandrosterone0low20
pentylenetetrazole0low10
triiodothyronine0medium52
alanine0medium21
chloramphenicol0low10
aspartic acid0low60
glutamine0medium81
physostigmine0low10
ethinyl estradiol0medium21
apomorphine0medium41
tetrabenazine0low20
carbostyril0medium1811
phenylephrine0low10
levodopa0medium153
tyrosine0medium41
acepromazine0medium11
androstenedione0low10
methionine0low20
phenylalanine0medium103
barbituric acid0low70
norethindrone0medium11
cycloserine0medium31
asparagine0low10
histidine0medium11
medroxyprogesterone acetate0medium22
valine0low10
methaqualone0medium4715
tryptophan0medium7220
arginine0low30
ethylene0medium11
methyl chloride0low10
vinyl chloride0low20
triamcinolone acetonide0low10
phencyclidine0low10
butobarbital0low10
emylcamate0low10
acrylic acid0low10
pantothenic acid0medium11
methylprednisolone0medium101
brompheniramine0medium22
n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone0low10
diethylpropion0medium32
quinoxalines0medium53
xanthenes0low20
phenothiazine0low50
propylparaben0low10
indene0low10
benzothiophene0low10
4-isopropylphenol0low10
quinuclidines0medium11
caprolactam0medium11
sarin0low20
2-methylpentane0low10
cyclohexanol0medium165
pyrroles0medium42
thiophenes0medium2412
isopropyl myristate0medium11
n-hexane0low10
ergotamine0low10
1-naphthylamine0medium32
dextrothyroxine0low10
citronellol0low10
ethyl acetate0low20
diphenhydramine hydrochloride0medium21
methohexital0low10
catechin0low10
quinazolines0medium72
benzoxazoles0medium11
adamantane0medium11
cyclopentane0medium22
isoxazoles0medium2715
oxazoles0medium22
thiazoles0medium157
pyrazines0medium41
ephedrine0medium61
methylpentynol carbamate0low10
opipramol0medium51
mecloqualone0low20
galantamine0low20
hexapropymate0low10
methysergide0low10
cyanamide0low10
cyproterone acetate0low10
nandrolone0medium44
fluorobenzenes0medium63
dextropropoxyphene0low20
limestone0low20
bicuculline0low20
4-hydroxybutyric acid0low20
alpha-aminopyridine0low20
oleanolic acid0low10
heptabarbital0low10
copper gluconate0medium11
azomycin0medium11
chlormethiazole0medium176
methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol0low30
methamphetamine0medium51
muscone0medium11
malondialdehyde0medium31
magnesium carbonate0low10
gentian violet0low10
lithium carbonate0medium52
doxylamine succinate0medium21
chlorotrianisene0low10
acetylcysteine0medium11
erythromycin0low10
dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate0medium42
butaperazine0low10
2-piperidone0medium122
levonorgestrel0low10
lormetazepam0medium3022
2-aminobenzimidazole0low10
deoxycytidine0medium64
nicotinamide mononucleotide0medium11
prolintane0low10
d-alpha tocopherol0medium54
tocopherols0medium11
1,2-epoxyhexane0medium11
vincamine0medium21
s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate0low200
dronabinol0medium152
clothiapine0low10
pimozide0medium21
flupenthixol0medium11
dixyrazine0low10
tranylcypromine0medium73
metanephrine0medium21
iprindole0medium11
iodinated glycerol0low10
dimethindene0low20
levomethadone0medium11
n-methylaspartate0low20
molindone0medium11
manganese0low10
mercury0medium31
molybdenum0low10
platinum0low10
silver0medium11
thulium0medium11
titanium0medium11
cadmium0low10
gadolinium0low10
gold0medium21
uranium0medium11
phosphoric acid, trisodium salt0medium11
ferrous sulfate0medium11
fluorine0medium64
chlorine0low30
nickel sulfate0low10
galactose0medium11
ozone0medium31
amopyroquine0low10
trolamine salicylate0low60
ammonium bromide0low20
selegiline0medium82
danazol0low10
didesethylflurazepam0medium22
metergoline0low10
lisuride0low20
bromocriptine0medium41
phenyl acetate0medium96
cetylpyridinium chloride anhydrous0low110
paraldehyde0low30
4-methoxyamphetamine0low110
transferrin0low20
glutamic acid0low130
5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one0low10
tramadol0low20
ketazolam0low10
s-adenosylmethionine0low10
zidovudine0low30
paclitaxel0medium54
substance p0low30
promegestone0medium11
ribavirin0low10
sq-117250low10
tiamenidine0medium11
desogestrel0medium11
sufentanil0medium11
epirubicin0medium11
paroxetine0medium2613
brofaromine0medium11
pergolide0medium11
colforsin0low10
fenoxaprop ethyl0low10
fomesafen0medium81
cabergoline0low20
atomoxetine hydrochloride0low40
alpidem0low10
gepirone0medium11
mifepristone0medium11
finasteride0low10
imiquimod0low10
n 0437, (-)-isomer0medium11
sertindole0low10
tiagabine0medium85
gemcitabine0medium22
aripiprazole0medium159
atorvastatin0medium11
lamivudine0low30
duloxetine hydrochloride0medium73
ziprasidone0medium32
emtricitabine0medium21
capecitabine0medium11
adenosine0low120
fenproporex0low10
cathinone0low10
venlafaxine hydrochloride0medium227
trazodone hydrochloride0medium11
efavirenz0medium113
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer0low30
betulinic acid0low20
baicalin0medium11
oseltamivir0low10
n-acetylaspartic acid0low10
6-sulfatoxymelatonin0medium187
glutathione disulfide0low10
mizolastine0low10
abecarnil0medium11
dexfenfluramine0low10
trenbolone acetate0low10
1,7-phenanthroline0low10
1h-imidazo(4,5-b)pyridine0low10
triazoles0medium12341
perfluorotripropylamine0low10
fluorodeoxyglucose f180medium61
sertraline0medium2310
talinolol0medium11
schizandrol b0low10
delta sleep-inducing peptide0medium189
dienogest0medium11
tianeptine0low20
pivagabine0medium11
trimegestone0medium11
acamprosate0low40
dapoxetine0medium11
voriconazole0medium32
methotrimeprazine0low40
honokiol0low10
1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid0low10
1-benzylpiperazine0medium11
2,4-dichloropyrimidine0low10
rivastigmine0medium31
1-nitro-2-phenylethane0low10
s200980medium152
clarithromycin0low20
mebeverine0medium11
nicotine0medium234
nsc-1727550low10
fibrinogen0medium41
tandospirone0medium21
homocysteine0medium32
2-methylhistamine0low10
melamine phosphate0low10
lopinavir0medium11
brexanolone0medium11
droxidopa0low10
2-oxoquazepam0low20
chlorates0low10
carbidopa, levodopa drug combination0low20
vitamin b 60medium31
sr1417160low10
bicuculline methiodide0low10
eudragit rs0low10
1,n(6)-ethenoadenine0medium11
fluoromethyl 2,2-difluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)vinyl ether0low10
beta-n-methylamino-l-alanine0low10
thiamethoxam0medium11
saikosaponin d0low10
procyanidin0low10
1-hydroxymethylmidazolam0medium11
fingolimod hydrochloride0low10
schizandrin b0low20
deoxyglucose0low10
protoberberine0low10
2-iodomelatonin0low10
perospirone0medium21
pramipexole0low60
sr 46349b0low10
luzindole0low10
procyanidin b20low10
peroxynitrous acid0medium11
imatinib mesylate0medium11
gefitinib0medium22
ro 8-05760low10
n,n-dimethylarginine0low20
blonanserin0low10
reboxetine0medium65
tamsulosin0low10
5-methoxyluzindole0low10
dexpanthenol0medium11
butoxamine0low10
aspartame0low30
calcium borate0medium11
escitalopram0low30
docetaxel anhydrous0medium32
levofloxacin0medium11
ezetimibe0low10
dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride0medium11
bazedoxifene0low10
spinosin0low20
naproxen0medium11
asenapine0medium22
schizandrer a0low10
5-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)-3-methyl-8-nitro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1h-3-benzazepin-7-ol0low10
tau 2840medium11
clorazepate dipotassium0medium42
varenicline0medium53
angiotensin ii0low10
atropine0low30
ropivacaine0low10
organophosphonates0medium41
esketamine0low20
alpha-fluoromethylhistidine0low10
vesparax (combination)0medium11
etravirine0medium22
ramelteon0medium9828
lenalidomide0medium11
beta-methyl-6-chloromelatonin0medium21
lacosamide0medium11
cholic acid0low10
benzofurans0medium153
withaferin a0medium41
bortezomib0low10
ritonavir0medium21
3-(1-dimethylaminoethyl)phenol0medium11
permanganate0medium11
carboplatin0medium32
oxytocin0low50
theanine0medium41
casein hydrolysate0medium11
cortodoxone0low10
strychnine0low20
quinidine0low20
digitoxin0low20
abacavir0low10
mometasone furoate0medium11
alpha bitter acid0low10
lignans0low50
difluprednate0low10
tibolone0low20
betadex0low10
tretinoin0medium11
fumaric acid0medium11
retinol0medium32
tacrolimus0medium73
ferulic acid0low20
cocaine0medium61
eicosapentaenoic acid0medium22
prostaglandin d20low20
diethylstilbestrol0medium21
epothilone a0medium11
roflumilast0low10
iridoids0medium42
melphalan0low20
tenofovir0medium41
schizandrin0low10
favipiravir0low10
riboflavin0low10
2,3-bis(bromomethyl)quinoxaline-1,4-dioxide0medium11
sodium bicarbonate0medium42
glycosides0low10
isomethyleugenol0low10
xanthohumol0low10
dextromethadone0medium11
cannabidiol0medium141
buprenorphine0medium51
leuprolide0medium32
propylthiouracil0low10
sesquiterpenes0medium52
chlorprothixene0low20
cotinine0medium61
flunarizine0low10
eszopiclone0medium6421
benztropine0medium22
methimazole0low20
D-fructopyranose0medium41
unithiol0medium11
ferric ferrocyanide0low10
succimer0low10
digoxin0medium31
tamoxifen0medium63
ranitidine0medium21
pica0low10
lithium0low150
nitrogen dioxide0medium21
raclopride0low10
triazulenone0medium1411
sch 233900low10
freedom0medium42
rasagiline0low10
valmane0medium22
dasatinib0low10
ginsenosides0low20
4-phenyl-2-propionamidotetraline0low10
iik70low10
tetrathiomolybdate0low10
abacavir, lamivudine drug combination0low10
jtk-3030medium11
bilirubin0medium21
dinoprostone0low10
apigenin0medium53
vitamin k semiquinone radical0low10
cholecalciferol0medium33
genistein0medium11
pulmicort0low10
montelukast0medium32
kava0medium72
ethchlorvynol0medium93
humulene0medium427
baicalein0medium11
mangiferin0low20
rosmarinic acid0low10
anandamide0low10
glyceryl 2-arachidonate0low10
etretinate0low10
misoprostol0low10
dothiepin hydrochloride0medium11
triprolidine0low10
cinepazide0low10
menaquinone 60medium11
hydrocodone0low10
hydromorphone0low10
levetiracetam0medium51
nabilone0medium31
nalmefene0medium11
naloxone0low40
oxycodone0low10
sirolimus0medium11
topiramate0medium41
menaquinone 70medium11
morphine0medium63
deamino arginine vasopressin0medium11
dexmedetomidine0low30
fluticasone0medium22
k 1850low10
mdl 1009070medium101
caryophyllene0low10
fluvoxamine0medium117
lead0medium31
aluminum0low20
bismuth0low20
thallium0low20
arsenic0medium31
naltrexone0medium52
dextromethorphan0medium11
zimeldine0medium43
fumarates0medium11
cysteine0low10
phosphorus0medium31
heroin0medium31
pregabalin0medium2211
tiapridex0low10
cinidon-ethyl0low20
proguanil0medium11
radium0low20
palonosetron0medium31
comfrey0low10
valerenic acid0medium21
trk 8200low10
ixabepilone0medium11
axitinib0medium11
indiplon0medium136
rilpivirine0low10
alpha-cyperone0low10
opc-676830medium11
beta-escin0low50
morphinans0low10
ergoline0low30
tiapamil hydrochloride0low20
stepholidine0low10
hypericum0low20
phosphocreatine0low20
s 17430low10
gs-73400medium11
dexlansoprazole0medium11
desvenlafaxine succinate0medium11
vestipitant0medium21
sincalide0low10
efavirenz, emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate drug combination0low10
paliperidone palmitate0medium94
mocetinostat0low10
jnj 103970490low20
ticagrelor0low10
estradiol valerate-dienogest0medium44
darexaban0low10
casopitant0low20
sorbitan monooleate0medium11
perampanel0low30
pitolisant0medium41
vortioxetine0medium21
ly-21572990medium11
tasimelteon0medium101
trans-sodium crocetinate0medium22
alpha-synuclein0low30
ucm 4540low10
mumefural0low10
1-(2,4-difluorophenethyl)-4-(4-fluorophenylsulfonyl)piperidine0low10
cariprazine0medium11
lurasidone hydrochloride0medium31
naphyrone0low10
buprenorphine, naloxone drug combination0medium11
er-0865260medium11
ginsenoside rk10low10
apremilast0low10
lisdexamfetamine dimesylate0medium43
ginsenoside rd0low10
omecamtiv mecarbil0low10
technetium tc 99m exametazime0low10
emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate drug combination0low10
scopolamine hydrobromide0medium71
brexpiprazole0medium21
pituitrin0low20
helicide0low10
mefloquine0medium52
atractylenolide ii0low10
jujubogenin0low10
cholecystokinin0low10
humanin0low10
glucagon0medium11
beta-endorphin0low20
neuropeptide y0low10
corticotropin-like intermediate lobe peptide0low20
cellulose0medium21
(9R)-9-chloro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxy-1-oxoethyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one0low10
thimerosal0low10
chitosan0medium11
sodium oxybate0medium103
sodium hypochlorite0low10
raltegravir potassium0medium31
sodium ethylxanthate0low10
almorexant0medium155
jujuboside b0low10
picrotoxin0low20
florbetapir f 180low10
suvorexant0medium10326
quetiapine fumarate0medium469
cardiovascular agents0low30
dora-220low40
mk-60960medium61
cobicistat0medium11
bms-7900520low10
sb 6498680medium62
act-4622060low10
glycolipids0medium11
piperidines0medium328
interleukin-80medium31
sofosbuvir0low10
5-(4-amino-1-propan-2-yl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2-amine0medium11
jujuboside a0low10
vasoactive intestinal peptide0low20
natriuretic peptide, brain0medium11
heme0medium31
ascorbic acid0low20
tetracycline0low10
mobic0low10
warfarin0medium11
dolutegravir0low60
bellergal0low10
transforming growth factor beta0low20
phytoestrogens0medium33
ledipasvir0low10
etirinotecan pegol0medium11
rome0low30
ginsenoside rg50low10
caseins0medium11
n-(1-(3,4-difluorobenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3-amine0medium11
peoniflorin0low20
vitamin b 120medium71
cyclosporine0medium32
lactoferrin0low20
catalpol0medium11
exudates0medium141
folic acid0medium71
neopterin0low10
clozapine0medium71
dacarbazine0low10
ganciclovir0low10
olanzapine0medium228
allopurinol0medium11
sildenafil citrate0low20
valganciclovir0low10
aprepitant0medium42
8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine0low10
cholestyramine resin0low10
eye0medium42
acetylcellulose0medium11
carbidopa0medium41
ego0medium61
technetium tc 99m bicisate0low10
nirmatrelvir0low10
leptin0low60

Protein Targets (3,030)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
IDH1570057
chromobox protein homolog 112300123
geminin19500195
D(2) dopamine receptor011216139
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0621275
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0881199
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0611174
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A01217132
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C01196125
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A021829
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor09813111
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 201180118
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B021829
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E010213
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A112500125
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1630063
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B011315
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0551066
D047050
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A010516126
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D010117
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B081890
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D026937
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F025834
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0481058
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor024942
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A017524
D(2) dopamine receptor0741087
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D010213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C010213
Caspase-30213
Cytochrome P450 3A4077490
Chain A, High-affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, Phosphodiesterase 9A0101
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A400040
Chain A, Class I phosphodiesterase PDEB10101
Chain A, High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0101
Chain A, cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase catalytic domain, Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha chimera0101
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase catalytic domain, Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha chimera0101
Chain A, High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A0101
Chain A, High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A0101
glp-1 receptor, partial510051
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor10700107
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha19200192
Phosphodiesterase 0303
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1610061
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1950095
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi95368139
Monocarboxylate transporter 40101
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0303
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0909
High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A0101
Renin0606
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A 0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D 0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-195368139
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta95368139
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2953610141
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-595368139
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-395368139
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-195378140
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-295368139
Adenosine receptor A1023334
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-495368139
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-395368139
Adenosine receptor A30606
Adenosine receptor A2a023836
Adenosine receptor A2b06212
Adenosine receptor A2b08214
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-695368139
Adenosine receptor A1022736
Adenosine receptor A2a017432
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter043650
Adenosine receptor A2a0303
Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha'0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0202
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1953810143
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-395368139
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2953610141
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0202
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0303
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B010010
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D011011
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B0303
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C034136
High affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A0303
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0303
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0404
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0202
Phosphodiesterase 0101
GABA theta subunit95368139
Phosphodiesterase 0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon95368139
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7B0202
Dihydropteridine reductase0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A022025
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B023227
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B09010
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE940094
Chain A, HADH2 protein590059
Chain B, HADH2 protein590059
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma16000160
GLI family zinc finger 318200182
AR protein23700237
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)11300113
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 315200152
progesterone receptor12600126
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]19100191
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 117100171
pregnane X nuclear receptor16800168
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha26400264
aryl hydrocarbon receptor930093
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor740074
activating transcription factor 6660066
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a720072
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)920092
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1410041
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 218300183
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 115900159
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit900090
Glutamate receptor 29385108
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 10011
Histone acetyltransferase KAT80101
Flavodoxin0001
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma12900129
thioredoxin reductase12300123
ATAD5 protein, partial800080
TDP1 protein22700227
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)470047
67.9K protein460046
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 220800208
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1390039
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2440044
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)620062
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1730073
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1790079
lamin isoform A-delta1017400174
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0492273
Adenosine receptor A3037341
Adenosine receptor A10303
Vasopressin V2 receptor0003
Mu-type opioid receptor0541475
Adenosine receptor A10415
Adenylate cyclase type 50405
Adenylate cyclase type 10216
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1018321
endonuclease IV290029
Microtubule-associated protein tau800081
regulator of G-protein signaling 4940094
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1560056
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1200020
snurportin-1200020
Inositol monophosphatase 1430043
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G150015
7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphatase0314
Chain A, Tryptase beta-20101
Chain A, Tryptase beta-20101
Chain A, Tryptase beta-20101
Chain A, Trypsin0101
Chain A, Tryptase beta-20101
acetylcholinesterase780078
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit610061
USP1 protein, partial950095
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha14400144
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta10300103
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a3003
Membrane primary amine oxidase 0202
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0101
Cationic trypsin0202
Tryptase beta-20101
Transcriptional activator protein LasR0101
Regulatory protein RhlR0101
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0303
Membrane primary amine oxidase0202
Pteridine reductase, putative 0101
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1730073
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor570057
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor420042
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]07512
Histamine H2 receptor729396
Melatonin receptor type 1A015318
Melatonin receptor type 1A0325
Melatonin receptor type 1B015318
Melatonin receptor type 1C0325
Melatonin receptor type 1B0325
Histamine H1 receptor081994
Histamine H4 receptor014621
Alcohol dehydrogenase E chain0202
Alcohol dehydrogenase S chain0202
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP50213
Cellular tumor antigen p5314200142
Acetylcholinesterase0808
Acetylcholinesterase028334
SMAD family member 2630063
SMAD family member 3630063
farnesoid X nuclear receptor10500105
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor11300113
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a12100121
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA650065
heat shock protein beta-1570057
DNA polymerase beta200020
survival motor neuron protein isoform d680068
Androgen receptor115625
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0538
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0538
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen0303
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0505
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha03913
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma001111
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0505
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10404
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE550055
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase670067
Chain A, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase0011
Chain M, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase0011
Olfactory receptor class A-like protein 10011
Luciferase550055
RGS123003
phosphopantetheinyl transferase750075
NFKB1 protein, partial430043
GLS protein10400104
Thrombopoietin310031
alkaline phosphatase, intestinal0011
thioredoxin glutathione reductase200020
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1190019
hypothetical protein, conserved110011
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein150015
alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme isoform 1 preproprotein0101
intestinal alkaline phosphatase precursor0101
guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 isoform 13003
flap endonuclease 1440044
M-phase phosphoprotein 8450045
alkaline phosphatase, germ cell type preproprotein0011
POsterior Segregation0022
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10202
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 011311125
Zinc finger protein mex-50011
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase870087
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter044448
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6012719
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter011814133
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 026733
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A011718
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B011718
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 091799
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 012720
D(1A) dopamine receptor720072
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor140014
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor310031
ras-related protein Rab-9A300030
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 1460046
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1400040
D(1A) dopamine receptor283031
Chain A, Cruzipain330033
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 416200162
cytochrome P450 2D614700147
glucocerebrosidase330033
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 3150015
peripheral myelin protein 2211700117
lethal factor (plasmid)480048
Potassium channel subfamily K member 2081119
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3200020
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 30213
Acetylcholinesterase09011
Pteridine reductase 10101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10303
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha0202
Tetraspanin0101
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 109010
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha0134
Histone H2A.x610061
Chain A, Ferritin light chain450045
Fumarate hydratase590059
PPM1D protein370037
EWS/FLI fusion protein11500115
G10200102
polyprotein590059
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform0347
Interferon beta13300133
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 10200102
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform0448
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform0347
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR08513
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform 0549
Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR0101
Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR0202
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 30011
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 110200102
Target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP10101
Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST80202
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial10200102
Smad3420042
TAR DNA-binding protein 43280028
Ataxin-211600116
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10044
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1240024
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0044
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4615426
Cytochrome P450 2C9 061367
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2614425
Translocator protein012316
D(3) dopamine receptor039141
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor038948
D(2) dopamine receptor014014
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor036946
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor037947
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0897105
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B012316
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7034238
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0311052
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0708
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6081187
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7031031
D0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1078179
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0202
Transporter030132
Chain A, Avidin0011
Chain A, Avidin0011
Chain B, Avidin0011
Albumin071932
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1062793
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0151530
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0311950
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 0141142
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2029333
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10321850
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20311445
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3029938
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50301444
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30301040
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20301040
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6027431
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 055069
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0221134
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor027936
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor021930
Bile salt export pump02400240
Major prion protein0088
Trypanothione reductase016016
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 301630163
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 401640167
Solute carrier family 22 member 6012013
Carbonic anhydrase 12015128
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90308
Bile salt export pump034034
Cytochrome P450 2B10203
Cytochrome P450 1A10001
Carbonic anhydrase 1040163
Carbonic anhydrase 2041265
Myoglobin0101
Cytochrome P450 1A10618
Cytochrome P450 1A2032237
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1015117
Carbonic anhydrase 3013124
Cytochrome P450 2D6059468
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15016016
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0002
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-609011
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0303
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 014019
Carbonic anhydrase 4024136
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1021022
Carbonic anhydrase 6018130
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial019234
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2020527
Carbonic anhydrase 7015127
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma352239
Cytochrome P450 2J2036037
Carbonic anhydrase 9023137
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 101600160
Carbonic anhydrase 15015022
Carbonic anhydrase 13010020
Carbonic anhydrase 14012125
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial017130
toxin B0001
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Beta-lactamase480048
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Class Iii Chitinase Chia10101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain B, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 0004
Carbonic anhydrase 0505
GALC protein220022
Carbonic anhydrase 0404
Carbonic anhydrase 0606
arylsulfatase A800080
Carbonic anhydrase0606
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a520052
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1220022
Carbonic anhydrase0303
Prolyl endopeptidase0202
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 110103
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0505
Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Cathepsin B0101
Steryl-sulfatase0203
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase010010
Cytochrome P450 2C8015016
Cytochrome P450 2A6013114
Androgen receptor048049
Cannabinoid receptor 1011516
Cytochrome P450 2B6011115
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0202
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10505
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40506
Endochitinase0101
Delta-type opioid receptor021228
Cytochrome P450 2C19034138
Delta-type opioid receptor019424
Mu-type opioid receptor023733
Carbonic anhydrase011017
Kappa-type opioid receptor020325
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10202
Carbonic anhydrase04011
Cholinesterase018120
Carbonic anhydrase 0404
Mu-type opioid receptor020527
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 118010
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10707
Carbonic anhydrase 20505
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B028641
Squalene synthase0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7011315
Carbonic anhydrase0303
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0606
Carbonic anhydrase 05012
Carbonic anhydrase 30505
Carbonic anhydrase05013
Carbonic anhydrase05013
Carbonic anhydrase 0404
Sigma intracellular receptor 2013013
Delta carbonic anhydrase0404
Renin0101
Carbonic anhydrase 04011
Endochitinase A10101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 1308113
Carbonic anhydrase 408012
Acidic mammalian chitinase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 2, isoform A 0101
Free fatty acid receptor 30011
Free fatty acid receptor 20112
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck07714
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn019625
Fibrinogen C domain-containing protein 10101
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1150015
dopamine D1 receptor180018
15-lipoxygenase, partial350035
pregnane X receptor260026
Histone deacetylase 30909
Histone deacetylase 40707
Histone deacetylase 1011011
Histone deacetylase 70707
Histone deacetylase 2011011
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100606
Histone deacetylase 11 0707
Histone deacetylase 80808
Histone deacetylase 6010010
Histone deacetylase 90606
Histone deacetylase 50707
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0303
Orexin receptor type 1010011
Orexin receptor type 2010010
Chain A, MTA/SAH nucleosidase0101
Chain A, Ribosome-inactivating protein alpha-trichosanthin0011
Chain A, Ricin A chain0011
Chain A, Ribosome-inactivating protein 30011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein2002
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 1110011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 105510
Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta0101
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0909
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP150202
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 20235
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5690069
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0011
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0011
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0011
Chain A, Structure of PAE2307 in complex with adenosine0011
Chain B, Structure of PAE2307 in complex with adenosine0011
Chain A, ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A0101
Chain A, ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A0101
Chain A, tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Uncharacterized protein MJ08830011
signal transducer and activator of transcription 6, interleukin-4 induced2002
NPYLR7B0033
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 10066
high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform a0303
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 10202
Calcium dependent protein kinase0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 70044
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 20202
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Epidermal growth factor receptor019625
Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 0101
Adenosine deaminase0001
Avidin0011
Adenosine deaminase0001
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase0303
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-208311
Insulin receptor0258
Phosphoglycerate kinase 20101
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha0123
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta0258
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A 0101
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein0011
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 10359
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 20156
Endoplasmin0112
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 0101
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 20034
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 40034
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 30034
Streptavidin0011
Adenosylhomocysteinase0003
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0101
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 0101
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha0304
Adenosine kinase0056
Adenosine deaminase 0001
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 20202
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-beta0304
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-79 specific0101
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 10303
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alpha0304
Solute carrier family 28 member 30202
Adenosine kinase0102
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta0337
5-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine deaminase0001
Adenosine transporter 10001
Alanine racemase, biosynthetic0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 027640
Adenosine deaminase0001
interleukin 8260026
Polyphenol oxidase 2012018
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0001
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase [Includes: Xanthine dehydrogenase 0101
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma0101
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0719
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0022
Shiga toxin subunit A0101
Histamine H3 receptor0317
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1022224
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0909
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0909
Integrin beta-3304135
Integrin alpha-IIb303134
Glutamate receptor 138518
Glutamate receptor 338518
Glutamate receptor 438518
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 11618
Glutamate receptor 10112
Glutamate receptor 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10314
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 21618
Glutamate receptor 10527
Glutamate receptor 20426
Glutamate receptor 30325
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 31506
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10405
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20405
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30405
Glutamate receptor 40426
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 026639
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C027641
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 41506
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1014014
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A014014
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20314
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B013014
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0909
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 40101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D026639
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 51506
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0909
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B026639
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A026639
Glutamate receptor 40101
Glutamate receptor 30101
Botulinum neurotoxin type A 0505
Neutrophil cytosol factor 10202
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0101
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0203
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 0203
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0215
Tyrosine-protein kinase 0011
Translocator protein013115
Bromodomain-containing protein 40112
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0909
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20271340
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0606
putative alpha-glucosidase1001
Solute carrier family 22 member 2021026
Matrix protein 20112
Matrix protein 20123
Spike glycoprotein117514136
Solute carrier family 22 member 1019023
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1027027
Solute carrier family 22 member 2016018
Lysyl oxidase homolog 20101
Protein-lysine 6-oxidase0202
Protein-lysine 6-oxidase0101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 20101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 30202
Lysyl oxidase homolog 40202
Lysyl oxidase homolog 20202
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease420042
caspase-3420042
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a390039
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d890089
huntingtin isoform 2230023
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor240024
plasminogen precursor240024
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor240024
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B431044
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C011011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40509
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F028129
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4098199
Lysine-specific demethylase PHF20101
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1014014
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1084084
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2069681
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4069579
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5070478
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor01069121
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1080895
Lethal factor0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor01055116
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3076687
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1015117
Substance-K receptor026026
D(1A) dopamine receptor081896
D(4) dopamine receptor043555
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial0101
Histamine H2 receptor055460
Endothelin-1 receptor0415
Lysine-specific demethylase 5A0202
B2 bradykinin receptor0404
Melanocortin receptor 40606
C-8 sterol isomerase0707
Melanocortin receptor 5012012
D(3) dopamine receptor01019119
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha011011
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha014017
Squalene synthase0101
Delta-type opioid receptor033950
Kappa-type opioid receptor046862
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B01133117
C-C chemokine receptor type 20606
Melanocortin receptor 30606
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform0101
C-C chemokine receptor type 40404
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0909
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 028129
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S028129
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha026026
Squalene monooxygenase0101
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0819
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha015015
Lysine-specific demethylase 7A0101
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, muscle isoform0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha012012
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial0134
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha013013
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0909
Histone lysine demethylase PHF80101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0909
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha010010
Albumin001313
High affinity nerve growth factor receptor0178
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1027436
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3024432
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4025332
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5025332
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2028437
Angiotensin-converting enzyme049049
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0898103
D(1B) dopamine receptor018123
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A407017
Histamine H1 receptor017118
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30006
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B013013
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 045045
Histamine H3 receptor017220
Solute carrier family 22 member 30404
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0404
Substance-P receptor0303
Cytochrome P450 2A50303
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor07615
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10606
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10001
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30505
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0505
Cannabinoid receptor 1015730
Cannabinoid receptor 2 011523
Cannabinoid receptor 10718
Cannabinoid receptor 20325
Fatty acid-binding protein 50011
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 20101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0606
Potassium channel subfamily K member 2 0303
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10338
Cannabinoid receptor 20404
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20325
nonstructural protein 1250025
Caspase-7230023
caspase-3230023
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 19009
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A320032
Sex hormone-binding globulin001313
Beta-glucuronidase0202
Cholinesterase018018
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0808
Aromatase08010
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0618
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 30404
Alpha-synuclein1916035
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 30101
Type-1A angiotensin II receptor 0213
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0011
Type-1B angiotensin II receptor0202
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0336
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0505
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0202
Liver carboxylesterase 105011
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0606
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase340034
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain B, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain B, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alpha0101
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alpha0101
Chain A, Casein Kinase Ii Subunit Alpha0101
BRCA13003
Neuraminidase 0606
Parkin140014
pyruvate kinase5005
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)170017
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0111425
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor220022
hemoglobin subunit beta4004
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor250025
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3120012
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a200020
DNA polymerase eta isoform 17007
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform b5005
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi022022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta022123
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B100808
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B20101
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-10101
Lysozyme C-10202
Transthyretin04614
Estrogen receptor129840
Glucocorticoid receptor132750
Amyloid-beta precursor protein312117
Myeloperoxidase010010
Beta-glucuronidase0202
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-10406
Neutrophil elastase0404
Ornithine decarboxylase5006
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 10202
Replicase polyprotein 1a061420
Replicase polyprotein 1ab071421
Sialidase0404
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-10157
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0123
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10405
Pyruvate kinase PKM0202
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B10404
Urease subunit alpha0404
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1011011
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B0101
Mucin-10101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1023528
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'0257
Proteasome subunit beta type-50406
Substance-P receptor0707
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 06110
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT30358
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 20303
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0033
Homeobox protein Nkx-2.5 0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK04610
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4024428
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0156
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0358
Estrogen receptor0011
Death-associated protein kinase 10437
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100257
Beta-secretase 10618
Casein kinase II subunit beta0202
Casein kinase II subunit alpha0336
Urease subunit beta0404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon022022
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17162018
Lactoperoxidase0203
MO15-related protein kinase Pfmrk 0303
Cyclin-dependent kinase 60156
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 0257
Cyclin homolog0101
Transcription factor GATA-4 0101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 10202
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1408715
Cytochrome P450 1B1012012
Substance-K receptor0303
Integrase 09212
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1022022
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 30202
Inositol polyphosphate multikinase0101
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B30101
Estrogen receptor beta118828
Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 0101
Aurora kinase B0459
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3022123
Myocilin0011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 10101
Prenyltransferase homolog0002
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-20202
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 20134
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0709
NADPH oxidase 40101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 30202
Estrogen receptor beta0011
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 20101
Short transient receptor potential channel 50101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta022022
Sialidase-20404
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase3003
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10808
D(1B) dopamine receptor027027
D(4) dopamine receptor029130
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm20101
D012012
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0909
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0505
Substance-P receptor010313
Neuromedin-K receptor0213
cGMP-dependent protein kinase 1 0066
Substance-P receptor0101
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor150015
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10439
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor0719
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30138
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20118
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
alpha-galactosidase180018
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0002
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0102
Cationic amino acid transporter 30101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0224
Histamine H1 receptor07414
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0808
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2013013
Chain A, Hyaluronidase, phage associated0101
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I5005
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0202
Albumin0101
Urease0202
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10001
Tyrosinase0202
Hyaluronate lyase0101
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN20023
Egl nine homolog 10135
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN30023
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor0001
Solute carrier family 23 member 10101
Neutral amino acid transporter A0303
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0303
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative00010
Amino acid transporter0303
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60124
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40202
Glutamate transporter homolog0011
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase0101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10225
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20236
Chain A, Phospholipase A2 isoform 30011
GTP-binding protein (rab7)0022
ras protein, partial0022
Rac1 protein0022
cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25kDa), partial0022
Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0708
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0304
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0819
Glutathione hydrolase 1 proenzyme0101
Urotensin-2 receptor0202
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
Ras-related protein Rab-2A0022
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2011011
Rho-associated protein kinase 20202
Solute carrier family 22 member 200606
Solute carrier family 22 member 60606
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 02610
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 0405
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase0303
Insulin receptor 0202
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3015020
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1021026
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0101
short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform 10022
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40416
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20101
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20101
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20101
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20101
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20101
Leukotriene C4 synthase0033
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes5005
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B0055
Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase0033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK40257
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 250033
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X0055
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit beta0033
Pyridoxal kinase0056
Citron Rho-interacting kinase0055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO30033
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 70033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk10055
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0135
Peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK0033
Aurora kinase A0156
Cyclin-G-associated kinase0156
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK10033
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha0134
Muscle, skeletal receptor tyrosine-protein kinase0033
Ephrin type-B receptor 60055
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 30055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 130145
3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 10235
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 130033
Death-associated protein kinase 30033
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 20358
Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB10055
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 10033
Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial0055
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 gamma0033
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK20044
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5B0033
Rho-associated protein kinase 20055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK10055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE10055
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-50055
U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 200 kDa helicase0055
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-40055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 160055
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit gamma0033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 30033
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 50044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17B0033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 100055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D30156
Cyclin-dependent kinase 140033
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 20055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 60055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase OSR10033
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 40156
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS10055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 40055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk20033
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1010719
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase0134
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-20044
ADP/ATP translocase 20055
Protein kinase C beta type0358
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0055
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps0055
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor0235
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase0044
Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes0257
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn0156
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret0257
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor0156
Signal recognition particle receptor subunit alpha0055
Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial0055
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor0055
Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK0358
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS0033
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr0044
Wee1-like protein kinase 20033
Uncharacterized serine/threonine-protein kinase SBK30033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf0055
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit0347
Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form0156
Breakpoint cluster region protein03712
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha0146
Cyclin-dependent kinase 40156
ADP/ATP translocase 30055
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src08513
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-alpha regulatory subunit0055
Insulin receptor-related protein0033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf0156
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, liver/testis isoform0055
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha0347
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fer0055
Protein kinase C alpha type0459
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha0156
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 0235
General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD0055
Interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase0033
Ras-related protein Rab-6A0055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MAK0033
Cyclin-dependent kinase 11B0033
Ephrin type-A receptor 10044
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-30134
Multifunctional protein ADE20055
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma0044
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta0055
Ferrochelatase, mitochondrial0055
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-10055
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK10055
Protein kinase C eta type0134
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20156
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10189
Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX60055
Activin receptor type-2A0033
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 0167
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 30055
Deoxycytidine kinase0057
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10167
Ephrin type-A receptor 20156
Ephrin type-A receptor 30033
Ephrin type-A receptor 80033
Ephrin type-B receptor 20156
Leukocyte tyrosine kinase receptor0033
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK20055
UMP-CMP kinase 0044
Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 10055
Wee1-like protein kinase0055
Heme oxygenase 20055
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO0033
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 40033
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-20055
DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 10055
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase0257
RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase0156
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 40033
Dual specificity protein kinase TTK0055
DNA replication licensing factor MCM40055
Myosin-100022
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Tie-10033
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 30235
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20639
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 20156
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A0055
Activin receptor type-1B0156
TGF-beta receptor type-10156
Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R30044
TGF-beta receptor type-20156
Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit beta0055
Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK0257
Glycine--tRNA ligase0055
Protein kinase C iota type0156
Exosome RNA helicase MTR40055
Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase0033
Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec0156
Tyrosine-protein kinase TXK0134
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL20257
Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK0055
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 60156
Tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-700033
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B0156
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 80055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 90055
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 40134
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 30055
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 alpha1045
Casein kinase I isoform alpha0257
Casein kinase I isoform delta0055
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 20156
Cyclin-dependent kinase 80033
Elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial0055
Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A0033
Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic0055
Casein kinase I isoform epsilon0055
Very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0055
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK10055
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK20055
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK30044
Cyclin-dependent kinase 70055
Cyclin-dependent kinase 90055
Ras-related protein Rab-27A0055
Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk0134
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 10055
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-30156
Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX0134
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit PRKX0033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek20055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek30055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek40033
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK30134
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 60055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK10459
LIM domain kinase 10156
LIM domain kinase 20156
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 120145
Tyrosine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic0055
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10067
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20045
Ephrin type-B receptor 30055
Ephrin type-A receptor 50055
Ephrin type-B receptor 40257
Ephrin type-B receptor 10033
Ephrin type-A receptor 40055
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0056
Hormonally up-regulated neu tumor-associated kinase0033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK10235
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 40033
Ras-related protein Rab-100055
Cell division control protein 2 homolog0033
Actin-related protein 30055
Actin-related protein 20055
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 10033
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran0055
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 beta0033
SRSF protein kinase 20033
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-20055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 90033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PknB0033
Cyclin-dependent kinase 30044
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 10033
Cyclin-dependent kinase 160055
Cyclin-dependent kinase 170055
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, platelet type0055
Protein kinase C epsilon type0336
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 10156
Angiopoietin-1 receptor0044
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 100033
DNA topoisomerase 2-beta0055
Protein kinase C theta type0257
Activin receptor type-10055
Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor0055
Focal adhesion kinase 10156
Protein kinase C zeta type0246
Protein kinase C delta type0257
Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK0257
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO30033
Cyclin-dependent kinase 180044
Activated CDC42 kinase 10156
Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 10358
Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK0134
Myotonin-protein kinase0033
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 20055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 120033
Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer0145
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 40055
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10056
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 10033
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 50055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 70055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 20055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 30055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 10055
cGMP-dependent protein kinase 20033
Integrin-linked protein kinase0055
Rho-associated protein kinase 10055
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TNK10055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PRP4 homolog0033
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 10033
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta0033
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma0055
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta0055
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0055
Activin receptor type-2B0055
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-20055
Protein-tyrosine kinase 60156
Cyclin-dependent kinase 130055
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 10033
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon0055
Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta0055
Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase0055
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A0055
Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 40055
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 10055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D10134
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 380033
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-40134
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-20033
Ephrin type-A receptor 70044
Delta(24)-sterol reductase0055
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-10156
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 10055
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle0156
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 110167
Serine/threonine-protein kinase STK110055
Rhodopsin kinase GRK10134
NT-3 growth factor receptor0033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N10055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N20055
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV0055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 110055
BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor0033
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 60033
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, skeletal muscle/heart isoform0033
Discoidin domain-containing receptor 20257
AP2-associated protein kinase 10055
Myosin light chain kinase 30055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SBK10033
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 190033
Putative heat shock protein HSP 90-beta 20055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TNNI3K0033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK alpha0055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK gamma0055
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 100055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek50033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N30044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK30055
Dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase0033
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 150033
Uncharacterized protein FLJ452520055
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 110055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE20055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK20055
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX300033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO10055
STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha0055
Myosin-140055
AarF domain-containing protein kinase 10055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 20033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32C0033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-30033
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX420044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK20033
Myosin light chain kinase family member 40033
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 10033
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1D0033
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 30055
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 30033
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 50055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase BRSK20033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NIM10033
Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3B0044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK20033
Misshapen-like kinase 10055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK20033
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 10033
Casein kinase I isoform alpha-like0033
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 40033
Myosin-IIIa0033
Ankyrin repeat and protein kinase domain-containing protein 10033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek110033
Atypical kinase COQ8A, mitochondrial0055
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 gamma0055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 150055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek90055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase BRSK10033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 350033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek70044
Rhodopsin kinase GRK70033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32A0033
Myosin-IIIb0033
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX10055
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 20033
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 20033
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 10055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk30033
Atypical kinase COQ8B, mitochondrial0033
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 40044
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1G0044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek10055
Cyclin-dependent kinase 150033
PAS domain-containing serine/threonine-protein kinase0055
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 20055
EKC/KEOPS complex subunit TP53RK0055
SRSF protein kinase 10033
Membrane-associated tyrosine- and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinase0257
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 50055
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 alpha0033
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 30055
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 10055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO10033
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 10033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO20033
Cyclin-dependent kinase 190033
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 60033
Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase 10033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 330033
Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 10055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D20055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK30033
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 20044
RNA cytidine acetyltransferase0055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK20156
Myosin light chain kinase 2, skeletal/cardiac muscle0033
STE20-like serine/threonine-protein kinase 0055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO30055
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 20033
Tyrosine-protein kinase Srms0033
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 30033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK30336
dCTP pyrophosphatase 10055
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK40055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek60033
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-10055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 60044
SNF-related serine/threonine-protein kinase0033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS20033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 360033
Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit0055
BMP-2-inducible protein kinase0055
Obg-like ATPase 10055
Midasin0055
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 40055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32B0033
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 200055
Cyclin-dependent kinase 120055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK20336
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 130044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK10033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-20044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 50033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 260055
eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN20033
Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial0055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NLK0055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17A0033
STE20/SPS1-related proline-alanine-rich protein kinase0033
Ephrin type-A receptor 60033
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20056
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK10156
Septin-90055
Death-associated protein kinase 20033
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-60055
TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase0055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 10033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO20055
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 50044
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor0044
SRSF protein kinase 30033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ICK0055
Cyclin-dependent kinase 11A0033
Aurora kinase C0033
RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase0156
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 38-like0033
Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 10033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK30156
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20055
Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 30044
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B0055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 50055
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 30055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK beta0055
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 30055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 240055
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-30055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 40055
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10303
Chain A, RNA-directed RNA polymerase NS50101
WRN2002
Lysine-specific demethylase 4E0303
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX129009
dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0001
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A0708
Progesterone receptor015826
Trypsin-10303
Trypsin-20303
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 10202
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0407
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150202
Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 10001
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX120202
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10909
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20909
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30808
Trypsin-30303
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0607
Linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-40202
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0808
Prolyl endopeptidase0404
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0203
Lactoylglutathione lyase0202
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0607
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B0101
G-protein coupled receptor 350224
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10303
Zinc finger protein mex-50011
Genome polyprotein0101
Hexokinase-20101
Chain A, Integrase0101
Chain A, Integrase0101
Chain A, T4 LYSOZYME0011
Chain A, GCN4P10011
Chain B, GCN4P10011
Chain C, GCN4P10011
Chain A, T4 LYSOZYME0011
Chain A, T4 LYSOZYME0011
Chain A, Replicase polyprotein 1ab0101
Chain A, 3C-like proteinase0101
Endolysin0044
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B380038
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a4004
Spike glycoprotein051419
Transmembrane protease serine 2051419
Procathepsin L081422
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 051520
Telomerase reverse transcriptase0101
Acetylcholinesterase017220
Neuraminidase0303
Neuraminidase0202
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10507
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C30909
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 0707
Chain A, D-MALTODEXTRIN BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Limit Dextrinase0011
Chain A, Solute-binding protein0011
Chain A, Solute-binding protein0011
Chain B, SusD0011
Chain A, SusD0011
Chain A, SusD0011
Chain A, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain B, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain C, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain D, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain E, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain F, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain G, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Histamine H3 receptor0405
Ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 20101
SUMO1 activating enzyme subunit 10101
interferon gamma precursor0004
SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC90101
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform a4004
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0204
DNA polymerase beta0303
DNA polymerase beta0202
Zinc finger protein GLI10101
5'-nucleotidase0101
Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta0113
Transcription factor p650606
Oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha0113
5'-nucleotidase0101
Protease 09315
Env polyprotein 0022
Phosphodiesterase isozyme 4 0101
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10358
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4120012
Transmembrane prolyl 4-hydroxylase0022
Non-structural protein 1 0101
acid sphingomyelinase6006
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1120012
carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 1 isoform 10101
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor3003
Caspase-75005
Nonstructural protein 5A 0224
Chain H, Proteasome component PUP10101
Chain I, Proteasome component PUP30101
Chain K, Proteasome component PRE20101
Chain L, Proteasome component C50101
Chain K, Proteasome component PRE20101
Chain L, Proteasome component C50101
Proteasome subunit beta type-110102
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2310031
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 110101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 120101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 140101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-70102
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 30101
Prothrombin0336
Chymotrypsinogen A0202
Cathepsin B0101
Cathepsin G0202
Lysosomal protective protein0102
Chymotrypsinogen B0101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A0101
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit0303
Proteasome subunit beta type-10103
Chymase0101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-10102
Proteasome subunit alpha type-20102
Proteasome subunit alpha type-30102
Proteasome subunit alpha type-40102
Proteasome subunit beta type-80102
Proteasome subunit beta type-80101
Proteasome subunit beta type-90102
Proteasome subunit alpha type-50102
Proteasome subunit beta type-40102
Proteasome subunit beta type-60102
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 70101
Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-100102
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 80101
Proteasome subunit beta type-30102
Proteasome subunit beta type-20103
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 70101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 40101
26S proteasome complex subunit SEM10101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-60135
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 40101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 80101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B0101
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit 0303
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 20101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 60101
Proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM10101
ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit0112
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0303
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 80102
Proteasome subunit beta type-70102
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 10101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 130101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 0437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-107010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-107010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-207010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-307010
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-407010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-207010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10538
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10437
Genome polyprotein 0112
Platelet-activating factor receptor0203
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 90101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0527
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0527
Integrin alpha-50101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0527
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B709018
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-208211
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40629
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30628
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0707
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70527
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-407210
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0527
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor010114
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 0202
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor011419
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0718
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0505
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase0101
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Chitinase0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit0505
Chitotriosidase-10415
Serine-protein kinase ATM0202
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR0213
Adenosine receptor A2b0103
Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM0235
Endochitinase B10415
Guanine deaminase0202
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain0202
Cytochrome P450 2C11 0202
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase 0202
Cytochrome P450 3A50506
Cytochrome P450 3A70202
Caspase-10214
N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase0202
Heat sensitive channel TRPV30112
Sigma intracellular receptor 20505
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10257
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 80303
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 40224
G-protein coupled receptor 550134
Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha0202
Transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 30011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10179
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 30112
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 40112
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-308312
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20427
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30337
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-408312
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50326
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60539
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-90326
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-100326
Vpr9009
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0707
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha010010
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0707
Frizzled-80011
P2X purinoceptor 40202
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor160016
Chain A, serum paraoxonase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Solute carrier family 22 member 160001
Solute carrier family 22 member 210001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Arginase 0202
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase0202
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 0202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype1003
Prostaglandin E synthase0202
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 10101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20404
Quinolone resistance protein NorA0506
Calpain-2 catalytic subunit0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Cruzipain0505
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10505
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20303
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20405
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Cyclooxygenase-2 0101
P2Y purinoceptor 120303
Caspase-20011
streptokinase A precursor0077
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase0002
30S ribosomal protein S60314
30S ribosomal protein S70314
50S ribosomal protein L150314
50S ribosomal protein L100314
50S ribosomal protein L110314
50S ribosomal protein L7/L120314
50S ribosomal protein L190314
50S ribosomal protein L10314
50S ribosomal protein L200314
50S ribosomal protein L270314
50S ribosomal protein L280314
50S ribosomal protein L290314
50S ribosomal protein L310314
50S ribosomal protein L31 type B0314
50S ribosomal protein L320314
50S ribosomal protein L330314
50S ribosomal protein L340314
50S ribosomal protein L350314
50S ribosomal protein L360314
30S ribosomal protein S100314
30S ribosomal protein S110314
30S ribosomal protein S120314
30S ribosomal protein S130314
30S ribosomal protein S160314
30S ribosomal protein S180314
30S ribosomal protein S190314
30S ribosomal protein S200314
30S ribosomal protein S20314
30S ribosomal protein S30314
30S ribosomal protein S40314
30S ribosomal protein S50314
30S ribosomal protein S80314
30S ribosomal protein S90314
50S ribosomal protein L130314
50S ribosomal protein L140314
50S ribosomal protein L160314
50S ribosomal protein L230314
30S ribosomal protein S150314
50S ribosomal protein L170314
50S ribosomal protein L210314
50S ribosomal protein L300314
50S ribosomal protein L60314
30S ribosomal protein S140314
30S ribosomal protein S170314
30S ribosomal protein S10314
50S ribosomal protein L180314
50S ribosomal protein L20314
50S ribosomal protein L30314
50S ribosomal protein L240314
50S ribosomal protein L40314
50S ribosomal protein L220314
50S ribosomal protein L50314
30S ribosomal protein S210314
50S ribosomal protein L250314
50S ribosomal protein L36 20314
Methionine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial0011
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-6-phosphogluconolactonase0202
glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase isoform b0202
Dihydrofolate reductase 0202
DNA ligase0101
Riboflavin-binding protein0123
Histidine-rich protein PFHRP-II0203
Spike glycoprotein0213
DNA ligase 10101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 10011
DNA ligase A0101
Phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase0202
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a 0101
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a 0101
NADPH oxidase 10505
Snq2p00012
Adenylate cyclase type 1 0404
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10202
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 10505
Major prion protein0011
Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel0101
Calmodulin-10426
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase0202
Adenylate cyclase type 30404
Adenylate cyclase type 20415
Adenylate cyclase type 40404
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugs012024
Adenylate cyclase type 80404
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0606
Calmodulin 0145
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
Adenylate cyclase type 60404
Aldehyde oxidase0709
Adenylyl cyclase 7 0404
60 kDa chaperonin0707
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0707
Vitamin D3 receptor0226
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10257
Vitamin D3 receptor0011
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0707
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0707
60 kDa chaperonin 0808
10 kDa chaperonin 0808
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 20101
Phospholipase A20112
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10101
Bile acid receptor0224
Solute carrier family 22 member 10202
Solute carrier family 22 member 20202
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 10202
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta0202
Solute carrier family 22 member 607012
Solute carrier family 22 member 807012
Solute carrier family 22 member 110307
Solute carrier family 22 member 40303
Solute carrier family 22 member 80405
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter0505
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10505
Aromatase0101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0505
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0808
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha isoform 20101
perilipin-50303
perilipin-10303
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0303
Beta-lactamase0101
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
ATP-citrate synthase 0102
Ribonuclease T0001
Cell death-related nuclease 40001
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0303
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0303
mu opioid receptor, partial0011
90-kda heat shock protein beta HSP90 beta, partial0303
LAP40011
MEP20011
delta-type opioid receptor0112
kappa-type opioid receptor isoform 10202
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20306
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Beta-galactosidase0022
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]0004
heat shock protein 90, putative0003
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha0011
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha3014
Trypanothione reductase0101
Envelope glycoprotein0044
Translocator protein0202
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor 0033
Solute carrier family 22 member 3011013
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor08311
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0204
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0204
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0204
Nischarin0303
Nischarin0606
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 14004
Endothelin receptor type B0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0606
Endothelin receptor type B0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0606
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0404
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
D(2) dopamine receptor0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40203
Transporter0808
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0303
Protease 0639
Chain A, CHIMERA OF IG KAPPA CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain B, CHIMERA OF IG GAMMA-1 CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain H, Fab M82G2, Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82G2, Light chain0011
Chain H, Fab M82g2, Heavy Chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82g2, Light Chain0011
Fatty acid-binding protein, heart0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20123
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase0202
Leukotriene B4 receptor 11103
Leukotriene B4 receptor 21103
nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 10101
steroidogenic factor 10101
relaxin receptor 1 isoform 12002
relaxin receptor 2 isoform 11001
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2011011
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 10112
Adenylate cyclase type 80112
Relaxin receptor 10011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20033
Mineralocorticoid receptor 18415
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10506
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Chain A, N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Subunit 10101
Chain A, N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Subunit 10101
Chain A, N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Subunit 10101
D-alanine--D-alanine ligase0101
UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-tripeptide--D-alanyl-D-alanine ligase 0101
chaperonin GroEL3003
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD70202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1031031
Glycine receptor subunit beta030030
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2030030
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3030030
ORF730011
Glutathione S-transferase P0101
Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein0011
Matrix metalloproteinase-90505
Isocitrate lyase0202
6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Coagulation factor X0404
Plasma kallikrein0107
Membrane-associated progesterone receptor component 10022
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10101
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0112
Neuronal proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src 0001
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK 0202
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle0022
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 10505
Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 10606
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0022
Myelin transcription factor 10101
Uncharacterized aarF domain-containing protein kinase 50033
Breakpoint cluster region protein0101
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 20033
Protein cereblon05312
Isoleucine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial0044
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 30202
NF-kappa-B essential modulator0101
Vasopressin V2 receptor0224
Oxytocin receptor0235
Vasopressin V1a receptor08311
Vasopressin V1b receptor0224
Translocator protein0101
Vasopressin V2 receptor 0213
Beta-glucuronidase0202
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 0101
NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 10112
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50004
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20003
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30206
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 110001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B20003
Thymidine kinase 2 0202
Probable deoxycytidylate deaminase0001
Cytidine deaminase0002
AAA family ATPase 0002
WD repeat-containing protein 50404
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A0404
NAD(+) hydrolase SARM10303
Cytosolic endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase0404
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B014015
Trace amine-associated receptor 10022
Trace amine-associated receptor 10044
Trace amine-associated receptor 10055
Trace amine-associated receptor 10066
Cytochrome P450 2D10303
Cytochrome P450 2D260303
Cytochrome P450 2D30303
Taste receptor type 2 member 460033
Cytochrome P450 2D40303
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X20055
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 10002
Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 10202
Dihydrofolate reductase0606
Interleukin-80202
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal0202
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 10101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A70202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A100203
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 15005
Thromboxane-A synthase 0808
Estrogen-related receptor gamma0112
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase0101
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 10516
STAT3, partial0202
signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform alpha0202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 0505
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-10505
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-30404
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-20404
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20505
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-10202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-30404
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma0404
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40404
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10204
PAX80001
tumor necrosis factor4004
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3 0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1 0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40001
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1b2002
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 22002
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0606
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D0404
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0404
Histamine H1 receptor 0101
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0213
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0214
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0011
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0112
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0214
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0213
Prostacyclin receptor0213
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10203
Solute carrier family 22 member 70105
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0112
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10103
Solute carrier family 22 member 70205
Histamine N-methyltransferase0002
Calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 10101
Protein orai-20101
Protein orai-30101
LacZ protein (plasmid)0011
beta-2 adrenergic receptor6006
type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 isoform a1001
apelin receptor0101
bifunctional UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase/glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase0202
Carbamate kinase0101
Retinal dehydrogenase 10202
Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 20202
C-C chemokine receptor type 50202
Gasdermin-D0101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT20202
Monoglyceride lipase0202
Gasdermin-D0101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT10202
hypothetical protein CAALFM_CR05890CA0001
H3 histone acetyltransferase0001
large T antigen0202
Kinesin-like protein KIF110101
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 20202
Chain A, PFV integrase0101
Chain A, PFV integrase0101
Chain A, PFV integrase0101
Integrase 0011
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0202
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 013014
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0707
Acetylcholinesterase09110
Acetylcholinesterase 010010
Cholinesterase0505
Acetylcholine receptor subunit epsilon0314
Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 0404
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0909
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0336
Interstitial collagenase0303
N-arachidonyl glycine receptor0112
Lysophosphatidylserine lipase ABHD120101
Monoacylglycerol lipase ABHD60101
Chain A, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain A, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain B, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain A, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain B, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain A, Pol Polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol Polyprotein0101
Prothrombin 0202
Gag-Pol polyprotein0606
Gag-Pol polyprotein0505
Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit0202
Envelope glycoprotein gp160 [Cleaved into: Surface protein gp120 0101
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 0002
Reverse transcriptase 0347
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase0224
Chain A, Protein (peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor (ppar-delta))0101
Trypsin0102
Coagulation factor VII0303
Tissue factor0606
Oxoeicosanoid receptor 10101
Genome polyprotein 0303
Adenylate cyclase 0101
Motilin receptor0011
low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase isoform c0101
Motilin receptor0112
Chitinase B0101
Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase0202
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
Olfactory receptor 51E20033
hexokinase-4 isoform 18008
glucokinase regulatory protein8008
Ghrelin O-acyltransferase0101
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 0404
Sulfotransferase 1A10315
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 0202
Chain A, Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H0101
Chain B, p51 RT0101
Chain A, Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H0101
Chain B, p51 RT0101
NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 10101
Kappa-type opioid receptor010517
Mu-type opioid receptor07315
ClpP7007
Alpha-glucosidase MAL120101
Hyaluronidase-10202
3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 10101
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 10202
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 20303
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 20303
3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase0101
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 10011
RCG53912, isoform CRA_a 0001
Sphingosine kinase 1 0001
Sphingosine kinase 20203
Sphingosine kinase 10102
Chain A, PROTEIN (TRANSTHYRETIN)0011
Chain B, PROTEIN (TRANSTHYRETIN)0011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 20202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C40404
Transcription factor SOX-180101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C10606
Transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-30112
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180112
Acid-sensing ion channel 50011
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G0123
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H0112
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-10101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10101
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0101
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I0112
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 20213
Chain A, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Skn7p0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 80102
Thymidylate synthase0202
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 10101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor 0101
Cytochrome P450 1A2 0202
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0011
Thymidylate synthase0202
Dihydrofolate reductase0213
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0001
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0001
Multidrug resistance associated protein0001
NADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrial0001
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein NahY0011
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10101
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0303
Holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase0101
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10404
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-30013
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-10046
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-20024
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10022
Chain A, ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE0101
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0101
Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 30202
Hsf1 protein0045
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10316
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter0202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10404
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20404
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30404
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30202
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0001
Platelet glycoprotein VI0022
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Thymidine kinase 0101
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 20001
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase0101
epidermal growth factor receptor isoform a precursor1102
Cytochrome P450 2E10303
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0202
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 80101
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0516
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK30011
Chain A, DEOXYNUCLEOSIDE KINASE0101
Chain A, Estrogen receptor 1 (alpha)0101
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
P531001
Alpha-mannosidase0101
Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinal0202
Steroid hormone receptor ERR20101
Triosephosphate isomerase0101
Tyrosinase0101
Steroid hormone receptor ERR10202
Ornithine decarboxylase0101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 40101
G1/S-specific cyclin-D10101
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 10202
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0011
Alpha-glucosidase MAL320101
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 30202
Quinone oxidoreductase0001
Tissue alpha-L-fucosidase0101
Beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase precursor (Fatty acid synthesis protein)0101
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like0202
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A0202
beta-amyloid peptide, A beta {N-terminal} [human, cerebrospinal fluid, conditioned medium of mixed-brain cell cultures, Peptide Partial, 33 aa]1001
alpha synuclein, partial1001
luciferase1001
DNA topoisomerase 10203
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10012
Asialoglycoprotein receptor 10112
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain A, Slr1257 protein0011
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]0101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80202
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0505
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 10101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10224
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50123
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50214
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80011
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 0001
Glutamate racemase0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80112
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 20101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40225
Glutamate racemase0001
Chain A, Glutamine Binding Protein0011
Asc-type amino acid transporter 10202
Glutathione reductase0001
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 10101
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 109010
Serine racemase0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 20101
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 10004
Cocaine esterase0202
Vitamin D-binding protein0101
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain 0033
Integrin beta-10202
Integrin alpha-40202
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 10001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
AP-2 complex subunit sigma0101
N-acetyltransferase Eis0202
Calcitonin gene-related peptide type 1 receptor0101
Genome polyprotein 0202
Zinc finger protein 6640101
Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Protein (female-specific Histamine Binding Protein 2)0011
aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator0001
transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 30001
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor0404
Histamine H3 receptor0202
Histamine N-methyltransferase 0202
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 40001
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor 0101
Chain A, HISTIDINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Histidine-binding periplasmic protein0011
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10506
TPA: protein transporter TIM100101
Phosphatidylcholine-sterol acyltransferase0011
G-protein coupled receptor 10011
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0505
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog isoform a0003
Toll-like receptor 80011
Toll-like receptor 70011
Peptide deformylase 1A, chloroplastic/mitochondrial0101
Peptide deformylase 0101
Chain A, membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase-20101
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0101
Phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme0101
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 30303
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 0202
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90101
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma0101
N-glycosylase/DNA lyase0303
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 0101
Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0203
DNA gyrase subunit B0203
Endonuclease III-like protein 10101
DNA gyrase subunit B0203
DNA gyrase subunit A0304
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]0102
Pantothenate synthetase0101
Putative FAD-containing monooxygenase MymA0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Endonuclease 8-like 10101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0112
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0011
Vasopressin V1a receptor0112
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0314
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0213
Taste receptor type 2 member 380023
Taste receptor type 2 member 390011
Taste receptor type 2 member 400011
Taste receptor type 2 member 410011
Taste receptor type 2 member 430011
Taste receptor type 2 member 310022
Taste receptor type 2 member 450011
Taste receptor type 2 member 300011
Taste receptor type 2 member 190011
Taste receptor type 2 member 200011
Taste receptor type 2 member 500011
Taste receptor type 2 member 600022
Oxytocin receptor0112
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor 0134
Taste receptor type 2 member 420011
Taste receptor type 2 member 160011
Taste receptor type 2 member 140023
Taste receptor type 2 member 130022
Taste receptor type 2 member 100023
Taste receptor type 2 member 90022
Taste receptor type 2 member 80011
Taste receptor type 2 member 70011
Taste receptor type 2 member 50011
Taste receptor type 2 member 40022
Taste receptor type 2 member 30011
Taste receptor type 2 member 10011
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-20112
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0101
Capsid protein 0123
phosphoethanolamine/phosphocholine phosphatase isoform 10101
Microtubule-associated protein tau0101
Fatty acid synthase0707
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 20303
Cereblon isoform 40404
DNA-binding protein Ikaros0014
DNA damage-binding protein 10213
Zinc finger protein Aiolos0011
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0202
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0202
Chain A, Leucine Aminopeptidase0101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0505
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0404
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0404
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor0101
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor0202
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog2002
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A0202
integrase, partial0101
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750101
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
SLC16A10 protein0004
Monocarboxylate transporter 100004
phosphoglycerate kinase1001
CAAX prenyl protease 2 isoform 20001
Tubulin beta-4A chain0214
Tubulin beta chain0214
Tubulin alpha-3C chain0214
Tubulin alpha-1B chain0214
Tubulin alpha-4A chain0214
Tubulin beta-4B chain0214
DNA primase0101
Tubulin beta-3 chain0315
Tubulin beta-2A chain0214
Tubulin beta-8 chain0214
Tubulin alpha-3E chain0214
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0214
Tubulin alpha-1C chain0214
Tubulin beta-6 chain0214
Tubulin beta-2B chain0214
Tubulin beta-1 chain0214
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50404
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20202
Chain A, protease0101
Chain B, protease0101
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, PROTEASE RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, PROTEASE RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, Protease Retropepsin0101
Chain B, Protease Retropepsin0101
Chain A, Protease Retropepsin0101
Chain B, Protease Retropepsin0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0202
Gag-Pol polyprotein0202
Gag-Pol polyprotein0202
Gag-Pol polyprotein0202
CAAX prenyl protease 1 homolog0101
Plasmepsin V 0202
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1, partial3003
Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT20101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 90101
Chain A, Antigen Cd11a (p180)0101
PINK13003
bcl-2-related protein A10202
Integrin beta-20101
Intercellular adhesion molecule 10101
Integrin alpha-L0112
Melatonin receptor type 1C0112
Rab-like protein 30011
TGF-beta receptor type-10101
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, glycosomal0101
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 isoform 10001
MBT domain-containing protein 10101
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 40101
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 30101
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 10101
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 10303
Androgen receptor0011
Beta-lactamase0101
Myc proto-oncogene protein0101
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic0101
Nociceptin receptor0101
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20012
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor06312
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1E0203
Heparanase0011
Aldehyde oxidase 1 0202
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase 0203
Lactoperoxidase0101
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Aminopeptidase0101
Chain A, Methionine aminopeptidase0101
S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase0101
Adenylate cyclase type 50102
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-10001
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-20001
G-protein coupled receptor homolog US280011
G protein-coupled receptor0011
DNA polymerase III, partial4004
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0404
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0303
G-protein coupled receptor 0101
Chain A, PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR0101
Glucocorticoid receptor 0101
Tegument protein VP160011
Glucocorticoid receptor0326
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Progesterone receptor0011
Glucocorticoid receptor0101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10304
Nuclear receptor corepressor 10101
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Nuclear receptor corepressor 20101
Leukotriene C4 synthase0101
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 20202
Opioid receptor, delta 1b 0101
Opioid receptor homologue0101
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10303
Histidine decarboxylase0033
Proteinase-activated receptor 10112
Nociceptin receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
D-amino-acid oxidase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0202
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10001
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10001
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A80003
Nociceptin receptor0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 3, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial0101
Hormone-sensitive lipase0101
Caspase-40101
Caspase-50101
Caspase-90101
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 10101
Neuropeptide Y receptor type 10202
Neuropeptide Y receptor type 20202
Chain B, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain A, Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase0101
Ryanodine receptor 10101
Exoribonuclease H 0101
Cardiac ryanodine receptor 2 0101
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein0101
D-amino-acid oxidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 30011
Nicotinamidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20011
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20213
D-aspartate oxidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20112
Chain A, NAD-dependent deacetylase0101
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 20101
NAD-dependent histone deacetylase SIR20101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase HST20101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-20101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-60101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-10101
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial0303
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase 0101
Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial 0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50022
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70303
Acetylcholine-binding protein0112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60112
Cytochrome P450 2A130213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50202
Liver carboxylesterase B-10101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10022
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Soluble acetylcholine receptor0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60202
Integrin beta0011
Glycoprotein IIb0011
Phospholipase A2, membrane associated0001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0101
C-terminal-binding protein 11001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0101
Sodium/iodide cotransporter0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 4C0202
Estrogen receptor0135
Estrogen receptor beta0135
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0202
STE240001
CAAX prenyl protease0001
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR0001
Phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase 0101
Hemagglutinin [Cleaved into: Hemagglutinin HA1 chain; Hemagglutinin HA2 chain]0011
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C0101
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase F0101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 20101
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase alpha0101
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase epsilon0101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 60101
M-phase inducer phosphatase 20101
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 30101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 110101
Mcl-10303
Bifunctional cytochrome P450/NADPH--P450 reductase0011
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta0101
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 10101
Bombesin receptor subtype-30011
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 20001
Glutathione S-transferase omega-10101
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha0101
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor0101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10101
Neuraminidase 0202
Neuraminidase 0202
Neuraminidase0202
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10101
Neuraminidase 0202
Neuraminidase 0202
Neuraminidase0101
Neuraminidase0101
Sialidase-40101
Sialidase-10101
Sialidase-30101
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0606
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0202
Vasopressin V1b receptor0101
Oxytocin receptor0011
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0012
Tubulin beta chain0011
Integrin alpha-V 0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0538
Bcl-2-like protein 10101
Beta-tubulin 0101
Tubulin beta-2B chain0013
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0013
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0002
Type II pantothenate kinase0001
Type III pantothenate kinase0001
Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1, mitochondrial0101
Renin0101
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10101
Rhodopsin kinase GRK10101
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 50101
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 50101
P2X purinoceptor 40101
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10001
Chain C, Respiratory nitrate reductase 1 gamma chain0101
Pentachlorophenol 4-monooxygenase0011
ATP phosphoribosyltransferase0101
vasopressin V1b receptor1001
Tumor necrosis factor0101
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0303
protein AF-9 isoform a0001
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
Chain A, Immunoglobulin0011
Chain B, Immunoglobulin0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50113
Single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase1001
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
rac GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform a0101
estrogen receptor beta isoform 10202
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme 0101
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0101
5'-nucleotidase0101
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP0101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
XBP10101
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein0101
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 10202
WD repeat-containing protein 480202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor DM10101
Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 40112
Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 20112
Renin 0101
karyopherin alpha 2 (RAG cohort 1, importin alpha 1), isoform CRA_b0011
Beta-casein0101
Alpha-mannosidase 2C10011
Bromodomain-containing protein 20202
luciferase0001
Glutamine synthetase0011
Nociceptin receptor0011
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10304
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-20303
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial0101
Chloroquine resistance transporter0303
Pannexin-10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 120101
Pannexin-10101
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10101
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10101
neutrophil cytosol factor 10101
Trace amine-associated receptor 50011
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 90101
ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 110101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 10033
Neuromedin-K receptor0011
NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 3 0101
Thyroid peroxidase0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B10001
Sulfotransferase 2A10101
Interleukin-50101
Interleukin-50101
Interleukin-5 receptor subunit alpha0101
Multidrug resistance protein 1a0001
Insulin-degrading enzyme0101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, beta polypeptide0001
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor0101
Voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.5 cardiac isoform 0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0102
Chromaffin granule amine transporter0101
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0314
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0202
Chain A, PLASMA RETINOL-BINDING PROTEIN PRECURSOR0011
Retinol-binding protein 40011
Beta-lactoglobulin0011
NS5 0022
Polymerase basic protein 20011
RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit0011
Polymerase acidic protein0033
Adenosine receptor A10101
Genome polyprotein0011
Chain A, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine Synthase0011
Chain B, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine Synthase0011
Chain A, Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein1001
Chain H, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Lambda Light Chain0011
Chain A, DODECIN0011
Chain A, DODECIN0011
Chain C, DODECIN0011
Chain E, DODECIN0011
Reverse transcriptase 0101
Diacylglycerol kinase alpha0101
Chain A, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain B, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0101
Chain B, POL polyprotein0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0101
Chain B, POL polyprotein0101
Chain A, Endothiapepsin0101
Chain A, Endothiapepsin0101
Thromboxane-A synthase0001
Acetylcholine receptor subunit epsilon0101
Cholinesterase0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain B, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Phosphodiesterase 0101
Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11A0101
cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A0101
Transcription factor AP-10101
UDP-galactopyranose mutase0011
UDP-galactopyranose mutase0011
Met repressor 0022
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 50011
Histone H3K27 methylase0001
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0012
S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme0102
Protein-L-isoaspartate(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase0101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0001
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 10101
Methylosome protein 500011
Estrogen receptor beta0001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20001
Stromelysin-10213
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
High mobility group protein B10011
Estrogen receptor0001
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30001
Orexin receptor type 10101
Orexin receptor type 20101
Adenylate cyclase type 60101
Adenylate cyclase type 3 0101
Adenylate cyclase type 90101
D(1) dopamine receptor0101
Adenylate cyclase type 70101
Adenylate cyclase type 20101
Adenylate cyclase type 40101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0001
Transcriptional activator protein LuxR0202
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0224
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E0011
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0426
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1B0022
Programmed cell death protein 40011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR 0101
Free fatty acid receptor 30011
RNA-directed RNA polymerase 0012
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Cathepsin B0101
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecD0101
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecB0101
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecC0101
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic0305
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic 0102
Glycine receptor subunit beta0101
Neuromedin-K receptor0011
Substance-K receptor0112
Substance-K receptor0101
Substance-K receptor0101
Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 10011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Carboxypeptidase M0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0101
Orexin receptor type 10101
Orexin receptor type 20101
Chain A, ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE0101
Chain A, liver Carboxylesterase I0101
Chain A, Histamine N-methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Histamine N-methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Histamine N-methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Histamine N-methyltransferase0101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta 0101
[Tau protein] kinase 0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-40101
Voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit0101
Coagulation factor XII0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0011
Gastrotropin0011
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-30101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-10101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-20101
Voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-40101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-30101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit0101
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform0202
Splicing factor 3B subunit 30101
Chain A, CES1 protein0101
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase0011
Protein kinase C gamma type0101
Protein kinase C alpha type0202
Protein kinase C delta type0202
Protein kinase C epsilon type0202
Protein kinase C zeta type0202
Protein kinase C gamma type0202
Protein kinase C beta type0202
Phospholipase D1 0101
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase0101
Phospholipase D10101
Protein kinase C eta type0202
Emopamil-binding protein-like0202
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase0112
Protein kinase C theta type0202
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
polyadenylate-binding protein 10101
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 10001
tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 7 isoform 20101
Tetracycline resistance protein, class B0001
72 kDa type IV collagenase0101
Multidrug transporter MdfA0101
Neutrophil collagenase0101
Collagenase 30101
P2Y purinoceptor 120303
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40101
Chain A, Pyridoxal kinase0101
Chain A, Pyridoxal Kinase0101
Adenosine receptor A10101
Chain A, ykoF0011
Chain B, ykoF0011
Chain A, ThiT0011
Thiamine transporter ThiT0011
Transketolase0011
Thiamine-binding periplasmic protein0011
Nrf21001
Caspase 6, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase0001
toll-like receptor 90101
caspase recruitment domain family, member 150101
neurotensin receptor type 10011
receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 isoform 10101
Beta lactamase (plasmid)0101
Cathepsin D 0101
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 10101
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
Monocarboxylate transporter 80001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10001
P2Y purinoceptor 130101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Cytochrome P450 4B10101
Cytochrome P450 2A70101
Cytochrome P450 2F10101
Cytochrome P450 2C180101
Cytochrome P450 4F20101
Cytochrome P450 4F80101
Cytochrome P450 4A110101
Cytochrome P450 4F30101
Cytochrome P450 4A220101
Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase0101
Cytochrome P450 2U10101
Cytochrome P450 2W10101
Cytochrome P450 2S10101
Cytochrome P450 3A43 0101
REST corepressor 30101
Chain A, Nuclear Receptor ROR-beta0101
Ornithine decarboxylase0001
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0227
Retinoic acid receptor beta0227
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0123
Retinoic acid receptor gamma 0227
Retinoic acid receptor gamma0123
Retinoic acid receptor beta0123
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 20011
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0123
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0235
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0123
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0123
Nuclear receptor ROR-alpha0101
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10102
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0235
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10011
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 10213
Nuclear receptor ROR-beta0101
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain1001
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 40101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4A10001
Chain A, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain K, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain B, tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain C, Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase II0011
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase0102
Tryprostatin B synthase0001
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase0011
guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-150112
D(3) dopamine receptor isoform e1001
trace amine-associated receptor 10112
Chain A, CHORISMATE MUTASE0101
Chain A, TYROSYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE0011
Tubulin--tyrosine ligase0101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 90112
Chain A, Arginase 10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B70101
Glycoprotein0101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Sterol 14-alpha-demethylase0011
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0011
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0011
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
Cytochrome P450 1440011
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0011
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0011
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0011
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0011
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 70101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 0202
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0101
NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 10001
Thioredoxin reductase 30101
Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial0101
Lymphocyte antigen 960011
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 10001
Thymidylate kinase0101
Thymidine kinase 0102
Thymidine kinase0102
Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]