Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
quinacrine Quinacrine: An acridine derivative formerly widely used as an antimalarial but superseded by chloroquine in recent years. It has also been used as an anthelmintic and in the treatment of giardiasis and malignant effusions. It is used in cell biological experiments as an inhibitor of phospholipase A2.. quinacrine : A member of the class of acridines that is acridine substituted by a chloro group at position 6, a methoxy group at position 2 and a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]nitrilo group at position 9. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | acridines; aromatic ether; organochlorine compound; tertiary amino compound | antimalarial; EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor |
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid: An IBOTENIC ACID homolog and glutamate agonist. The compound is the defining agonist for the AMPA subtype of glutamate receptors (RECEPTORS, AMPA). It has been used as a radionuclide imaging agent but is more commonly used as an experimental tool in cell biological studies. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid | |
1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine DPCPX : An oxopurine that is 7H-xanthine substituted at positions 1 and 3 by propyl groups and at position 8 by a cyclohexyl group. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | oxopurine | adenosine A1 receptor antagonist; EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor |
3-methylcholanthrene Methylcholanthrene: A carcinogen that is often used in experimental cancer studies.. 3-methylcholanthrene : A pentacyclic ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene consisting of a dihydrocyclopenta[ij]tetraphene ring system with a methyl substituent at the 3-position. | 2.38 | 2 | 0 | ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene | aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist; carcinogenic agent |
nsc-267703 [no description available] | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | anthracycline | |
dactinomycin [no description available] | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | cyclodepsipeptide | |
1-aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxylic acid 1-aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxylic acid: structure given in first source | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
amantadine amant: an antiviral compound consisting of an adamantane derivative chemically linked to a water-solube polyanioic matrix; structure in first source | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | adamantanes; primary aliphatic amine | analgesic; antiparkinson drug; antiviral drug; dopaminergic agent; NMDA receptor antagonist; non-narcotic analgesic |
amodiaquine Amodiaquine: A 4-aminoquinoline compound with anti-inflammatory properties.. amodiaquine : A quinoline having a chloro group at the 7-position and an aryl amino group at the 4-position. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | aminoquinoline; organochlorine compound; phenols; secondary amino compound; tertiary amino compound | anticoronaviral agent; antimalarial; drug allergen; EC 2.1.1.8 (histamine N-methyltransferase) inhibitor; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; prodrug |
astemizole Astemizole: Antihistamine drug now withdrawn from the market in many countries because of rare but potentially fatal side effects.. astemizole : A piperidine compound having a 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl group at the 1-position and an N-[(4-fluorobenzyl)benzimidazol-2-yl]amino group at the 4-position. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | benzimidazoles; piperidines | anti-allergic agent; anticoronaviral agent; H1-receptor antagonist |
berberine [no description available] | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | alkaloid antibiotic; berberine alkaloid; botanical anti-fungal agent; organic heteropentacyclic compound | antilipemic drug; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; EC 1.1.1.141 [15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor; EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor; EC 1.13.11.52 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase) inhibitor; EC 1.21.3.3 (reticuline oxidase) inhibitor; EC 2.1.1.116 [3'-hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)-coclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase] inhibitor; EC 2.1.1.122 [(S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase] inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.4 (phospholipase A2) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; geroprotector; hypoglycemic agent; metabolite; potassium channel blocker |
chloroquine Chloroquine: The prototypical antimalarial agent with a mechanism that is not well understood. It has also been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the systemic therapy of amebic liver abscesses.. chloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is quinoline which is substituted at position 4 by a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]amino group at at position 7 by chlorine. It is used for the treatment of malaria, hepatic amoebiasis, lupus erythematosus, light-sensitive skin eruptions, and rheumatoid arthritis. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | aminoquinoline; organochlorine compound; secondary amino compound; tertiary amino compound | anticoronaviral agent; antimalarial; antirheumatic drug; autophagy inhibitor; dermatologic drug |
aricine [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | cinchona alkaloid | |
clofilium clofilium: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | benzenes; organic amino compound | |
clotrimazole [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | conazole antifungal drug; imidazole antifungal drug; imidazoles; monochlorobenzenes | antiinfective agent; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic |
dequalinium Dequalinium: A topical bacteriostat that is available as various salts. It is used in wound dressings and mouth infections and may also have antifungal action, but may cause skin ulceration.. dequalinium : A quinolinium ion comprising decane in which one methyl hydrogen at each end of the molecule has been replaced by a 4-amino-2-methylquinolin-1-yl group. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | quinolinium ion | antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; antiseptic drug; mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor |
dipyridamole Dipyridamole: A phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells. Dipyridamole also potentiates the antiaggregating action of prostacyclin. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p752). dipyridamole : A pyrimidopyrimidine that is 2,2',2'',2'''-(pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine-2,6-diyldinitrilo)tetraethanol substituted by piperidin-1-yl groups at positions 4 and 8 respectively. A vasodilator agent, it inhibits the formation of blood clots. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | piperidines; pyrimidopyrimidine; tertiary amino compound; tetrol | adenosine phosphodiesterase inhibitor; EC 3.5.4.4 (adenosine deaminase) inhibitor; platelet aggregation inhibitor; vasodilator agent |
nsc-526417 [no description available] | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | | |
ellipticine ellipticine : A organic heterotetracyclic compound that is pyrido[4,3-b]carbazole carrying two methyl substituents at positions 5 and 11. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | indole alkaloid; organic heterotetracyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound; polycyclic heteroarene | antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite |
fluorouracil Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.. 5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth. | 4 | 2 | 0 | nucleobase analogue; organofluorine compound | antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; environmental contaminant; immunosuppressive agent; radiosensitizing agent; xenobiotic |
gentian violet crystal violet cation : An iminium ion that is malachite green cation in which the hydrogen at the para- psition of the monosubstituted phenyl group is replaced by a dimethylamino group. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | iminium ion | antibacterial agent; antifungal agent |
hexahydrosiladifenidol [no description available] | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | | |
ifosfamide [no description available] | 3.09 | 1 | 0 | ifosfamides | alkylating agent; antineoplastic agent; environmental contaminant; immunosuppressive agent; xenobiotic |
mefloquine hydrochloride [2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]-(2-piperidyl)methanol : An organofluorine compound that consists of quinoline bearing trifluoromethyl substituents at positions 2 and 8 as well as a (2-piperidinyl)hydroxymethyl substituent at position 4. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | organofluorine compound; piperidines; quinolines; secondary alcohol | |
mitoxantrone Mitoxantrone: An anthracenedione-derived antineoplastic agent.. mitoxantrone : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by 6-hydroxy-1,4-diazahexyl groups at positions 5 and 8. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxyanthraquinone | analgesic; antineoplastic agent |
moclobemide Moclobemide: A reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase type A; (RIMA); (see MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS) that has antidepressive properties.. moclobemide : A member of the class of benzamides that is benzamide substituted by a chloro group at position 4 and a 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl group at the nitrogen atom. It acts as a reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor and is used in the treatment of depression. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | benzamides; monochlorobenzenes; morpholines | antidepressant; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic |
n-acetyl-4-nitrophenylserinol N-acetyl-4-nitrophenylserinol: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
oxiracetam oxiracetam: structure in first source | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound | |
pentamidine Pentamidine: Antiprotozoal agent effective in trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, and some fungal infections; used in treatment of PNEUMOCYSTIS pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. It may cause diabetes mellitus, central nervous system damage, and other toxic effects.. pentamidine : A diether consisting of pentane-1,5-diol in which both hydroxyl hydrogens have been replaced by 4-amidinophenyl groups. A trypanocidal drug that is used for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis and Chagas disease. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | aromatic ether; carboxamidine; diether | anti-inflammatory agent; antifungal agent; calmodulin antagonist; chemokine receptor 5 antagonist; EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor; NMDA receptor antagonist; S100 calcium-binding protein B inhibitor; trypanocidal drug; xenobiotic |
pronethalol pronethalol: was heading 1964-94 (Prov 1964-66); NAPHTHYLISOPROTERENOL was see PRONETHALOL 1977-94; use ETHANOLAMINES to search PRONETHALOL 1966-94 | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | naphthalenes | |
propafenone Propafenone: An antiarrhythmia agent that is particularly effective in ventricular arrhythmias. It also has weak beta-blocking activity.. propafenone : An aromatic ketone that is 3-(propylamino)propane-1,2-diol in which the hydrogen of the primary hydroxy group is replaced by a 2-(3-phenylpropanoyl)phenyl group. It is a class 1C antiarrhythmic drug with local anesthetic effects, and is used as the hydrochloride salt in the management of supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | aromatic ketone; secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound | anti-arrhythmia drug |
pyrimethamine Maloprim: contains above 2 cpds | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | aminopyrimidine; monochlorobenzenes | antimalarial; antiprotozoal drug; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor |
scriptaid scriptide: provokes translocation of GLUT4 to increase glucose uptake; structure in first source | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | isoquinolines | |
temozolomide [no description available] | 3.09 | 1 | 0 | imidazotetrazine; monocarboxylic acid amide; triazene derivative | alkylating agent; antineoplastic agent; prodrug |
trimethoprim Trimethoprim: A pyrimidine inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase, it is an antibacterial related to PYRIMETHAMINE. It is potentiated by SULFONAMIDES and the TRIMETHOPRIM, SULFAMETHOXAZOLE DRUG COMBINATION is the form most often used. It is sometimes used alone as an antimalarial. TRIMETHOPRIM RESISTANCE has been reported.. trimethoprim : An aminopyrimidine antibiotic whose structure consists of pyrimidine 2,4-diamine and 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene moieties linked by a methylene bridge. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | aminopyrimidine; methoxybenzenes | antibacterial drug; diuretic; drug allergen; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic |
trimetrexate Trimetrexate: A nonclassical folic acid inhibitor through its inhibition of the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase. It is being tested for efficacy as an antineoplastic agent and as an antiparasitic agent against PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA in AIDS patients. Myelosuppression is its dose-limiting toxic effect. | 5.88 | 10 | 0 | | |
6,18,30-trimethyl-3,9,12,15,21,24,27,33,36-nona(propan-2-yl)-1,7,13,19,25,31-hexaoxa-4,10,16,22,28,34-hexazacyclohexatriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-dodecone [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | cyclodepsipeptide | |
thymidine [no description available] | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside | Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; metabolite; mouse metabolite |
tolazoline hydrochloride [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | benzenes | |
cycloheximide Cycloheximide: Antibiotic substance isolated from streptomycin-producing strains of Streptomyces griseus. It acts by inhibiting elongation during protein synthesis.. cycloheximide : A dicarboximide that is 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-2,6-dione in which one of the hydrogens attached to the carbon bearing the hydroxy group is replaced by a 3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl group. It is an antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces griseus. | 2.76 | 3 | 0 | antibiotic fungicide; cyclic ketone; dicarboximide; piperidine antibiotic; piperidones; secondary alcohol | anticoronaviral agent; bacterial metabolite; ferroptosis inhibitor; neuroprotective agent; protein synthesis inhibitor |
cytarabine [no description available] | 3.99 | 2 | 0 | beta-D-arabinoside; monosaccharide derivative; pyrimidine nucleoside | antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; antiviral agent; immunosuppressive agent |
phanquinone phanquinone: structure. phanquone : An orthoquinone that is the 5,6-diketo derivative of 4,7-phenanthroline. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | orthoquinones | |
quinoxalines quinoxaline : A naphthyridine in which the nitrogens are at positions 1 and 4. | 3.08 | 1 | 0 | mancude organic heterobicyclic parent; naphthyridine; ortho-fused heteroarene | |
diphenan [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | diarylmethane | |
2-phenylacetamide 2-phenylacetamide: structure. 2-phenylacetamide : A monocarboxylic acid amide that is acetamide substituted by a phenyl group at position 2. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | monocarboxylic acid amide | mouse metabolite |
thiophenes Thiophenes: A monocyclic heteroarene furan in which the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur.. thiophenes : Compounds containing at least one thiophene ring. | 5.57 | 7 | 0 | mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent; monocyclic heteroarene; thiophenes; volatile organic compound | non-polar solvent |
tetraphenylborate Tetraphenylborate: An anionic compound that is used as a reagent for determination of potassium, ammonium, rubidium, and cesium ions. It also uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and forms complexes with biological materials, and is used in biological assays. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
cycloguanil hydrochloride cycloguanil hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of cycloguanil. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | hydrochloride; organic molecular entity | |
cycloguanil cycloguanil: the active metabolite of proguanil; antifolate drug; structure in first source. cycloguanil : A triazine in which a 1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine ring is substituted at N-1 by a 4-chlorophenyl group, at C-2 and -4 by amino groups and at C-6 by gem-dimethyl groups. A dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, it is a metabolite of the antimalarial drug proguanil. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | triazines | antifolate; antiinfective agent; antimalarial; antiparasitic agent; antiprotozoal drug; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor |
quinazolines Quinazolines: A group of aromatic heterocyclic compounds that contain a bicyclic structure with two fused six-membered aromatic rings, a benzene ring and a pyrimidine ring.. quinazoline : A mancude organic heterobicyclic parent that is naphthalene in which the carbon atoms at positions 1 and 3 have been replaced by nitrogen atoms.. quinazolines : Any organic heterobicyclic compound based on a quinazoline skeleton and its substituted derivatives. | 6.8 | 10 | 0 | azaarene; mancude organic heterobicyclic parent; ortho-fused heteroarene; quinazolines | |
triphenyltetrazolium triphenyltetrazolium: RN given refers to parent cpd. 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium : An organic cation that is tetrazole carrying three phenyl substituents at positions 2, 3 and 5. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | organic cation | |
berbamine [no description available] | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | phenylpropanoid | |
emetine Emetine: The principal alkaloid of ipecac, from the ground roots of Uragoga (or Cephaelis) ipecacuanha or U. acuminata, of the Rubiaceae. It is used as an amebicide in many different preparations and may cause serious cardiac, hepatic, or renal damage and violent diarrhea and vomiting. Emetine inhibits protein synthesis in EUKARYOTIC CELLS but not PROKARYOTIC CELLS.. emetine : A pyridoisoquinoline comprising emetam having methoxy substituents at the 6'-, 7'-, 10- and 11-positions. It is an antiprotozoal agent and emetic. It inhibits SARS-CoV2, Zika and Ebola virus replication and displays antimalarial, antineoplastic and antiamoebic properties. | 2.76 | 3 | 0 | isoquinoline alkaloid; pyridoisoquinoline | antiamoebic agent; anticoronaviral agent; antiinfective agent; antimalarial; antineoplastic agent; antiprotozoal drug; antiviral agent; autophagy inhibitor; emetic; expectorant; plant metabolite; protein synthesis inhibitor |
dequalinium chloride dequalinium chloride : An organic chloride salt that is the dichloride salt of dequalinium. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | organic chloride salt | antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; antiseptic drug; mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor |
gentian violet Gentian Violet: A dye that is a mixture of violet rosanilinis with antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties.. crystal violet : An organic chloride salt that is the monochloride salt of crystal violet cation. It has been used in creams for the topical treatment of bacterial and fungal infections, being effective against some Gram-positive bacteria (notably Staphylococcus species) and some pathogenic fungi (including Candida species) but use declined following reports of animal carcinogenicity. It has also been used for dying wood, silk, and paper, as well as a histological stain. | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | organic chloride salt | anthelminthic drug; antibacterial agent; antifungal agent; antiseptic drug; histological dye |
Berberine chloride (TN) [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | organic molecular entity | |
2-fluoroadenine 2-fluoroadenine : An organofluorine compound that is adenine in which the hydrogen at position 2 (the carbon between the two nitrogens of the pyrimidine ring) is replaced by a fluorine. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | organofluorine compound; purines | antineoplastic agent |
hydroxychloroquine sulfate [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
9,10-dimethylanthracene 9,10-dimethylanthracene: RN given refers to parent ion | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
deoxycytidine [no description available] | 5.48 | 5 | 0 | pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside | Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
c 137 C 137: RN given refers to parent cpd | 2.76 | 3 | 0 | | |
palmatine burasaine: structure in first source | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | berberine alkaloid; organic heterotetracyclic compound | plant metabolite |
4,6-diamino-2,2-dimethyl-1,2-dihydro-1-phenyl-s-triazine 4,6-diamino-2,2-dimethyl-1,2-dihydro-1-phenyl-s-triazine: structure in first source | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | | |
imidocarb Imidocarb: One of ANTIPROTOZOAL AGENTS used especially against BABESIA in livestock. Toxicity has been reported. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | ureas | antiprotozoal drug |
buquinolate [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
mercury Mercury: A silver metallic element that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has the atomic symbol Hg (from hydrargyrum, liquid silver), atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. Mercury is used in many industrial applications and its salts have been employed therapeutically as purgatives, antisyphilitics, disinfectants, and astringents. It can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes which leads to MERCURY POISONING. Because of its toxicity, the clinical use of mercury and mercurials is diminishing.. mercury(0) : Elemental mercury of oxidation state zero. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | elemental mercury; zinc group element atom | neurotoxin |
camptothecin NSC 100880: carboxylate (opened lactone) form of camptothecin; RN refers to (S)-isomer; structure given in first source | 6.08 | 7 | 0 | delta-lactone; pyranoindolizinoquinoline; quinoline alkaloid; tertiary alcohol | antineoplastic agent; EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor; genotoxin; plant metabolite |
metoprine metoprine: histamine methyltransferase antagonist | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
parbendazole parbendazole: anthelmintic used against a variety of gastrointestinal parasites; minor descriptor (75-86); on-line & INDEX MEDICUS search BENZIMIDAZOLES; RN given refers to parent cpd | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | benzimidazoles; carbamate ester | |
levamisole Levamisole: An antihelminthic drug that has been tried experimentally in rheumatic disorders where it apparently restores the immune response by increasing macrophage chemotaxis and T-lymphocyte function. Paradoxically, this immune enhancement appears to be beneficial in rheumatoid arthritis where dermatitis, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia, and nausea and vomiting have been reported as side effects. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p435-6). levamisole : A 6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole that has S configuration. It is used (generally as the monohydrochloride salt) to treat parasitic worm infections in pigs, sheep and cattle and was formerly used in humans as an adjuvant to chemotherapy for the treatment of various cancers. It is also widely used as an adulterant to coccaine. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | 6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole | antinematodal drug; antirheumatic drug; EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor; immunological adjuvant; immunomodulator |
thymolphthalein Thymolphthalein: Used as a pH indicator and as a reagent for blood after decolorizing the alkaline solution by boiling with zinc dust. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | terpene lactone | |
paclitaxel Taxus: Genus of coniferous yew trees or shrubs, several species of which have medicinal uses. Notable is the Pacific yew, Taxus brevifolia, which is used to make the anti-neoplastic drug taxol (PACLITAXEL). | 9.63 | 13 | 2 | taxane diterpenoid; tetracyclic diterpenoid | antineoplastic agent; human metabolite; metabolite; microtubule-stabilising agent |
propranolol glycol propranolol glycol: propranolol metabolite; potent anticonvulsant against strychnine induced convulsions | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
triazinate triazinate: structure | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
vindesine Vindesine: Vinblastine derivative with antineoplastic activity against CANCER. Major side effects are myelosuppression and neurotoxicity. Vindesine is used extensively in chemotherapy protocols (ANTINEOPLASTIC COMBINED CHEMOTHERAPY PROTOCOLS). | 6.98 | 1 | 0 | methyl ester; organic heteropentacyclic compound; organic heterotetracyclic compound; primary carboxamide; tertiary alcohol; tertiary amino compound; vinca alkaloid | antineoplastic agent |
epirubicin Epirubicin: An anthracycline which is the 4'-epi-isomer of doxorubicin. The compound exerts its antitumor effects by interference with the synthesis and function of DNA. | 3.09 | 1 | 0 | aminoglycoside; anthracycline antibiotic; anthracycline; deoxy hexoside; monosaccharide derivative; p-quinones; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone | antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor |
naphthoxybutanolcyclohexylamine naphthoxybutanolcyclohexylamine: structure | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | | |
laurocapram laurocapram: enhances percutaneous absorption of different chemicals; structure given in first source | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | | |
staurosporine [no description available] | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | indolocarbazole alkaloid; organic heterooctacyclic compound | apoptosis inducer; bacterial metabolite; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; geroprotector |
piritrexim piritrexim: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure given in first source | 5.04 | 5 | 0 | | |
topotecan Topotecan: An antineoplastic agent used to treat ovarian cancer. It works by inhibiting DNA TOPOISOMERASES, TYPE I.. topotecan : A pyranoindolizinoquinoline used as an antineoplastic agent. It is a derivative of camptothecin and works by binding to the topoisomerase I-DNA complex and preventing religation of these 328 single strand breaks. | 4 | 2 | 0 | pyranoindolizinoquinoline | antineoplastic agent; EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor |
gemcitabine gemcitabine : A 2'-deoxycytidine having geminal fluoro substituents in the 2'-position. An inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase, gemcitabine is used in the treatment of various carcinomas, particularly non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer and breast cancer. | 5.1 | 4 | 0 | organofluorine compound; pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside | antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; antiviral drug; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 1.17.4.1 (ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; immunosuppressive agent; photosensitizing agent; prodrug; radiosensitizing agent; xenobiotic |
irinotecan [no description available] | 5.8 | 6 | 0 | carbamate ester; delta-lactone; N-acylpiperidine; pyranoindolizinoquinoline; ring assembly; tertiary alcohol; tertiary amino compound | antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor; prodrug |
propamidine propamidine: structure given in first source. propamidine : A polyether that is the bis(4-guanidinophenyl) ether of propane-1,3-diol. Used (as its isethionate salt) for the treatment of minor eye or eyelid infections, such as conjunctivitis and blepharitis. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether; guanidines; polyether | antimicrobial agent; antiseptic drug |
thionine thionine: do not confuse with the thionins which is a class of polypeptides; RN above is for the chloride;. thionine : An organic chloride salt composed of 3,7-diaminophenothiazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A strongly metachromatic dye, useful for the staining of acid mucopolysaccharides. It is also a common nuclear stain and can be used for the demonstration of Nissl substance in nerve cells of the CNS. | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |
neocuproine neocuproine: Spectrophotometric determination of copper and ultramicro blood sugar determinations; structure; RN given refers to parent cpd. neocuproine : A member of the class of phenanthrolines that is 1,10-phenanthroline bearing two methyl substituents at positions 2 and 9. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | phenanthrolines | chelator; copper chelator |
mefloquine hydrochloride [no description available] | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | hydrochloride | |
tallimustine tallimustine: structure given in first source | 3.09 | 1 | 0 | | |
toxoflavin toxoflavin: azapteridine antibiotic; structure. toxoflavin : A pyrimidotriazine that is 1,6-dimethyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine with oxo groups at positions 5 and 7. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | carbonyl compound; pyrimidotriazine | antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; bacterial metabolite; toxin; virulence factor; Wnt signalling inhibitor |
flucofuron flucofuron: structure given in first source. flucofuron : A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which each nitrogen is substituted by a 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl group. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | (trifluoromethyl)benzenes; monochlorobenzenes; organochlorine pesticide; organofluorine pesticide; phenylureas | epitope |
selfotel selfotel: a N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist; used to treat stroke-induced impairment | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid | |
plasmenylserine plasmenylserine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer. O-phospho-L-serine : The L-enantiomer of O-phosphoserine.. O-phosphoserine : A serine derivative that is serine substituted at the oxygen atom by a phosphono group. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | O-phosphoserine | EC 1.4.7.1 [glutamate synthase (ferredoxin)] inhibitor; EC 2.5.1.49 (O-acetylhomoserine aminocarboxypropyltransferase) inhibitor; EC 4.3.1.10 (serine-sulfate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
epiroprim epiroprim: an analog of trimethoprim with improved antimicrobial and pharmacokinetic properties; structure given in first source | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
quinocide quinocide: Russian drug; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | | |
2,2',2''-terpyridine 2,2',2''-terpyridine: RN given refers to parent cpd. 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine : A tridentate heterocyclic ligand that binds metals at three meridional sites giving two adjacent 5-membered MN2C2 chelate rings. | 2.76 | 3 | 0 | terpyridines | chelator |
clobetasone butyrate [no description available] | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | organic molecular entity | |
cletoquine [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
jatrorrhizine jatrorrhizine: isolated from bark of Enantia chlorantha (Annonaceae); structure given in first source | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | alkaloid | |
lycorine lycorine: from bulbs of LYCORIS & other plants; RN given refers to (1 alpha,2 beta)-isomer; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #5444. lycorine : An indolizidine alkaloid that is 3,12-didehydrogalanthan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions and 2 and a methylenedioxy group across positions 9 and 10. Isolated from Crinum asiaticum, it has been shown to exhibit antimalarial activity. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | indolizidine alkaloid | anticoronaviral agent; antimalarial; plant metabolite; protein synthesis inhibitor |
bathophenanthroline 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline : A member of the class of phenanthrolines that is 1,10-phenanthroline bearing two phenyl substituents at positions 4 and 7. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | benzenes; phenanthrolines | chelator |
chaparrinone chaparrinone: quassinoid which inhibits protein sunthesis & DNA synthesis in cells; structure in first source | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | triterpenoid | |
thianthrene 5-oxide thianthrene 5-oxide: used as a probe of the electrophilicity of hemoprotein oxidizing species; structure given in first source | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
fascaplysine fascaplysine: from tropic sea sponges | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |
LSM-4272 [no description available] | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | beta-carbolines | |
tryptanthrine tryptanthrine: minor constituent of traditional Chinese medicine qing dai | 2.76 | 3 | 0 | alkaloid antibiotic; organic heterotetracyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound | |
ro 22-3581 [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
chloroquine diphosphate [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
ethylhydrocupreine ethylhydrocupreine: structure; RN given refers to parent cpd. optochin : A cinchona alkaloid consisting of 10,11-dihydrocinchonan bearing hydroxy and ethoxy substituents at positions 9 and 6' respectively. | 2.76 | 3 | 0 | aromatic ether; cinchona alkaloid | EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor |
2,4-diamino-5,6-dihydro-6,6-dimethyl-5-(4'-methoxyphenyl)-s-triazine 2,4-diamino-5,6-dihydro-6,6-dimethyl-5-(4'-methoxyphenyl)-s-triazine: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure given in first source | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | | |
cinchonine [no description available] | 2.76 | 3 | 0 | (8xi)-cinchonan-9-ol; cinchona alkaloid | metabolite |
7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline 7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline: structure given in first source | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | aminoquinoline | |
mmv665852 MMV665852: an antischistosomal agent | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
1,3,4,10-Tetrahydro-9(2H)-acridinone [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | acridines | |
wr 158122 WR 158122: structure | 2.76 | 3 | 0 | | |
3-heptyl-4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methylquinoline 3-heptyl-4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methylquinoline: structure given in first source | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
10-deazaaminopterin [no description available] | 3.85 | 12 | 0 | | |
cinchonidine cinchonidine: has antimalarial activity; diastereoisomer of cinchonine with distinct physiochemical properties; RN given refers to parent cpd(8alpha,9R)-isomer. cinchonidine : 8-epi-Cinchonan in which a hydrogen at position 9 is substituted by hydroxy (R configuration). A diasteroisomer of cinchonine, it occurs in the bark of most varieties of Cinchona shrubs, and is frequently used for directing chirality in asymmetric synthesis. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | (8xi)-cinchonan-9-ol; cinchona alkaloid | metabolite |
fotemustine fotemustine: structure given in first source. fotemustine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fotemustine. It is an alkylating agent used in the treatment of malignant melanoma.. diethyl (1-{[(2-chloroethyl)(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino}ethyl)phosphonate : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is ethyl diethylphosphonate in the hydrogen at position 1 of the ethyl group attached to the phosphorus has been replaced by a [(2-chloroethyl)(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino group. | 3.08 | 1 | 0 | N-nitrosoureas; organic phosphonate; organochlorine compound | |
dihydroergocristine Dihydroergocristine: A 9,10alpha-dihydro derivative of ERGOTAMINE that contains an isopropyl sidechain at the 2' position of the molecule.. dihydroergocristine : Ergocristine in which a single bond replaces the double bond between positions 9 and 10. It is used as the mesylate salt for the symptomatic treatment of mental deterioration associated with cerebrovascular insufficiency and in peripheral vascular disease. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | ergot alkaloid | adrenergic antagonist; vasodilator agent |
benzamil [no description available] | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | guanidines; pyrazines | |
3',4'-dichlorobenzamil 3',4'-dichlorobenzamil: inhibits Na-Ca exchange in membrane vesicle & papillary muscle preparations from guinea pig heart | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | guanidines; pyrazines | |
caprylates Caprylates: Derivatives of caprylic acid. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain a carboxy terminated eight carbon aliphatic structure.. octanoate : A straight-chain saturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of octanoic acid (caprylic acid); believed to block adipogenesis. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | fatty acid anion 8:0; straight-chain saturated fatty acid anion | human metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
cleistanthin b cleistanthin B: toxic constituent of Cleistanthus collinus. cleistanthin B : A member of the class of cleistanthins that is cleistanthin A in which the 3,4-di-O-methyl-D-xylopyranosyl group is replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl group. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | beta-D-glucoside; cleistanthins; monosaccharide derivative | alpha-adrenergic antagonist; antihypertensive agent; diuretic |
n'-(2-chloroethyl)-n-(2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)-n'-nitrosourea N'-(2-chloroethyl)-N-(2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)-N'-nitrosourea: structure given in first source | 3.09 | 1 | 0 | | |
n-acetyltyramine N-acetyltyramine: structure given in first source. N-acetyltyramine : A member of the class of tyramines that is tyramine in which one of the hydrogens of the amino group is replaced by an acetyl group. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | acetamides; tyramines | animal metabolite; Aspergillus metabolite; bacterial metabolite; marine metabolite; quorum sensing inhibitor |
1,3-di(4-imidazolinophenoxyl)propane 1,3-di(4-imidazolinophenoxyl)propane: structure given in first source | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
gefitinib [no description available] | 2.92 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether; monochlorobenzenes; monofluorobenzenes; morpholines; quinazolines; secondary amino compound; tertiary amino compound | antineoplastic agent; epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist |
teloxantrone teloxantrone: structure given in first source | 3.09 | 1 | 0 | | |
methotrexate [no description available] | 8.65 | 43 | 1 | dicarboxylic acid; monocarboxylic acid amide; pteridines | abortifacient; antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; antirheumatic drug; dermatologic drug; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor; immunosuppressive agent |
7h-pyrido(4,3-c)carbazole 7H-pyrido(4,3-c)carbazole: structure given in first source | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
imiloxan [no description available] | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | benzodioxine | |
cl 246738 3,6-bis(2-piperidinoethoxy)acridine trihydrochloride: immunomodulator; structure given in first source; RN given for tri-HCl | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
10-propargyl-10-deazaaminopterin 10-propargyl-10-deazaaminopterin: structure in first source. pralatrexate : A pteridine that is the N-4-[1-(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)pent-4-yn-2-yl]benzoyl derivative of L-glutamic acid. Used for treatment of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma, an aggressive form of non-Hodgkins lymphoma. | 2 | 1 | 0 | N-acyl-L-glutamic acid; pteridines; terminal acetylenic compound | antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor |
docetaxel anhydrous Docetaxel: A semisynthetic analog of PACLITAXEL used in the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic BREAST NEOPLASMS and NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER.. docetaxel anhydrous : A tetracyclic diterpenoid that is paclitaxel with the N-benzyloxycarbonyl group replaced by N-tert-butoxycarbonyl, and the acetoxy group at position 10 replaced by a hydroxy group. | 5.95 | 5 | 0 | secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tetracyclic diterpenoid | antimalarial; antineoplastic agent; photosensitizing agent |
celastrol methyl ester celastrol methyl ester: isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii; potent inhibitory activity on both Kir2.1 and ERG1 potassium channels, leading to LONG QT SYNDROME | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | carboxylic ester | |
epiberberine epiberberine: isolated in plants of Coptis from China | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-phenyl-4-oxohydroquinoline 2-phenyl-4-oxohydroquinoline: structure given in first source | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
my 12-62c MY 12-62c: from Pseudomonas methanica KY4634. 2-heptyl-4-quinolone : A quinolone consisting of quinolin-4(1H)-one carrying a heptyl substituent at position 2.. 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline : A monohydroxyquinoline that is 4-hydroxyquinoline bearing an additional heptyl substituent at position 2. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | monohydroxyquinoline; quinolone | antibacterial agent; iron chelator; metabolite; signalling molecule |
aminopterin Aminopterin: A folic acid derivative used as a rodenticide that has been shown to be teratogenic. | 15.04 | 106 | 33 | dicarboxylic acid | EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor; mutagen |
cypripedin cypripedin: sensitizing agent for contact dermatitis from Lady Slipper (Cypripedium calceolus); structure | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | phenanthrol | |
respinomycin d respinomycin D: structure given in first source; isolated from Streptomyces xanthocidicus | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
azacrin azacrin: structure | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |
acetoxycycloheximide acetoxycycloheximide: structure | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
(R)-Roemerine [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | isoquinoline alkaloid | |
anisomycin Anisomycin: An antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces species. It interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system.. (-)-anisomycin : An antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces species. It interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system. | 2.48 | 2 | 0 | monohydroxypyrrolidine; organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic | anticoronaviral agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; antiparasitic agent; bacterial metabolite; DNA synthesis inhibitor; protein synthesis inhibitor |
2-guanidine-4-methylquinazoline 2-guanidine-4-methylquinazoline: structure given in first source | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
jatrorrhizine chloride [no description available] | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |
mensacarcin mensacarcin: structure in first source | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | | |
carboplatin [no description available] | 6.46 | 6 | 3 | | |
puromycin [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | puromycins | antiinfective agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 3.4.11.14 (cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.14.2 (dipeptidyl-peptidase II) inhibitor; nucleoside antibiotic; protein synthesis inhibitor |
quinidine Quinidine: An optical isomer of quinine, extracted from the bark of the CHINCHONA tree and similar plant species. This alkaloid dampens the excitability of cardiac and skeletal muscles by blocking sodium and potassium currents across cellular membranes. It prolongs cellular ACTION POTENTIALS, and decreases automaticity. Quinidine also blocks muscarinic and alpha-adrenergic neurotransmission.. quinidine : A cinchona alkaloid consisting of cinchonine with the hydrogen at the 6-position of the quinoline ring substituted by methoxy. | 2.76 | 3 | 0 | cinchona alkaloid | alpha-adrenergic antagonist; anti-arrhythmia drug; antimalarial; drug allergen; EC 1.14.13.181 (13-deoxydaunorubicin hydroxylase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.3.44 (xenobiotic-transporting ATPase) inhibitor; muscarinic antagonist; P450 inhibitor; potassium channel blocker; sodium channel blocker |
cephaelin cephaelin: do not confuse with cephalin of brain; after emetine this is the most important alkaloid of ipecac; protein synthesis inhibitor. cephaeline : A pyridoisoquinoline comprising emetam having a hydroxy group at the 6'-position and methoxy substituents at the 7'-, 10- and 11-positions. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | pyridoisoquinoline | |
pseudolycorine pseudolycorine: alkaloid isolated from Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis Roem, N. papyraceus or Lycoris radiata Herb; structure in first source | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | phenanthridines | |
trichostatin a trichostatin A: chelates zinc ion in the active site of histone deacetylases, resulting in preventing histone unpacking so DNA is less available for transcription; do not confuse with TRICHOSANTHIN which is a protein; found in STREPTOMYCES | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | antibiotic antifungal agent; hydroxamic acid; trichostatin | bacterial metabolite; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; geroprotector |
tretinoin Tretinoin: An important regulator of GENE EXPRESSION during growth and development, and in NEOPLASMS. Tretinoin, also known as retinoic acid and derived from maternal VITAMIN A, is essential for normal GROWTH; and EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT. An excess of tretinoin can be teratogenic. It is used in the treatment of PSORIASIS; ACNE VULGARIS; and several other SKIN DISEASES. It has also been approved for use in promyelocytic leukemia (LEUKEMIA, PROMYELOCYTIC, ACUTE).. retinoic acid : A retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified).. all-trans-retinoic acid : A retinoic acid in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry. | 3.08 | 1 | 0 | retinoic acid; vitamin A | anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; AP-1 antagonist; human metabolite; keratolytic drug; retinoic acid receptor agonist; retinoid X receptor agonist; signalling molecule |
epothilone b [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | epothilone; epoxide | antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; microtubule-stabilising agent |
wr-142,490 (+)-(11R,2'S)-erythro-mefloquine : An optically active form of [2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]-(2-piperidyl)methanol having (+)-(11R,2'S)-erythro-configuration. An antimalarial agent, used in racemic form, which acts as a blood schizonticide; its mechanism of action is unknown. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | [2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]-(2-piperidyl)methanol | antimalarial |
dactinomycin Dactinomycin: A compound composed of a two CYCLIC PEPTIDES attached to a phenoxazine that is derived from STREPTOMYCES parvullus. It binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis (transcription), with chain elongation more sensitive than initiation, termination, or release. As a result of impaired mRNA production, protein synthesis also declines after dactinomycin therapy. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p2015) | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | actinomycin | mutagen |
1,3,6-trimethylpyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine-5,7-dione [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | pyrimidotriazine | |
jp-1302 [no description available] | 2.76 | 3 | 0 | | |
TCMDC-138263 [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | harmala alkaloid | |
7-hydroxy-2-methoxy-1,4-phenanthrenedione 7-hydroxy-2-methoxy-1,4-phenanthrenedione: structure in first source; from Dendrobium densiflorum | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
cgp 60474 [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | substituted aniline | |
(1S,2R)-2-(octylamino)-1-[4-(propan-2-ylthio)phenyl]-1-propanol [no description available] | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | alkylbenzene | |
2-[2-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-4-(4-morpholinyl)-1-naphthalenyl]-N-phenylacetamide [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | naphthols | |
N4-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N2-(phenylmethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | aralkylamine | |
n-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-yl)thiazol-2-amine N-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-yl)thiazol-2-amine: calcium-activated small conductance potassium channels inhibitor; structure in first source | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | | |
2,6-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine 2,6-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine: structure in first source | 2.76 | 3 | 0 | benzimidazoles | |
n-(pyridin-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-yl)thiazol-2-amine N-(pyridin-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-yl)thiazol-2-amine: an SK channel inhibitor | 2.76 | 3 | 0 | | |
N-[4-(1-azepanyl)phenyl]-2-chloroacetamide [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | anilide | |
N-(4-methylphenyl)carbamic acid (cyclopentylideneamino) ester [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | toluenes | |
(2'-(4-aminophenyl)-(2,5'-bi-1h-benzimidazol)-5-amine) [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | benzimidazoles | |
1,4,8-trimethyl-12-quinolino[2,3-b]quinolinamine [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | aminoquinoline | |
2-furanyl-(4,4,8-trimethyl-1-sulfanylidene-5-dithiolo[3,4-c]quinolinyl)methanone [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | aromatic amide; heteroarene | |
1-(6-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1-quinolinyl)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]thio]ethanone [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | quinolines | |
2-[4-chloro-5-(cyclopentylsulfamoyl)-2-methylphenoxy]-N-cyclohexylacetamide [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | sulfonamide | |
stk295900 [no description available] | 2.76 | 3 | 0 | | |
6-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1H-benzimidazole [no description available] | 2.76 | 3 | 0 | benzimidazoles | |
N9-(4-butoxyphenyl)-6,8,10-triazaspiro[4.5]deca-6,9-diene-7,9-diamine [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | aromatic ether | |
N-[2-[5-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-3-ethyl-1-phenyl-2-benzimidazol-3-iumyl]ethenyl]-N-methylaniline [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | benzimidazoles | |
4-(1-adamantyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | thiazoles | |
2-amino-6-[4-(6-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-1-piperazinyl]pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | piperazines; pyridines | |
1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyrazolyl]urea [no description available] | 2.76 | 3 | 0 | pyrazoles; ring assembly | |
2-(4,6,7-Trimethyl-2-quinazolinyl)guanidine [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | quinazolines | |
polysulfide rubber [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
lch-7749944 LCH-7749944: potent p21-activated kinase 4 inhibitor, structure in first source | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-(4-nitrophenyl)-N-prop-2-enyl-1-piperazinecarbothioamide [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | piperazines | |
2'-deoxy-2'-methylenecytidine [no description available] | 3.08 | 1 | 0 | | |
azoxystrobin azoxystrobin: a methoxyacrylate analog; a strobilurin fungicide; structure given in first source. azoxystrobin : An aryloxypyrimidine having a 4,6-diphenoxypyrimidine skeleton in which one of the phenyl rings is cyano-substituted at C-2 and the other carries a 2-methoxy-1-(methoxycarbonyl)vinyl substituent, also at C-2. An inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration by blocking electron transfer between cytochromes b and c1, it is used widely as a fungicide in agriculture. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | aryloxypyrimidine; enoate ester; enol ether; methoxyacrylate strobilurin antifungal agent; methyl ester; nitrile | antifungal agrochemical; environmental contaminant; mitochondrial cytochrome-bc1 complex inhibitor; quinone outside inhibitor; xenobiotic |
trequinsin hydrochloride [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
zd 6474 CH 331: structure in first source | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | aromatic ether; organobromine compound; organofluorine compound; piperidines; quinazolines; secondary amine | antineoplastic agent; tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
abbott 41988 Abbott 41988: tetrahydropyridobenzopyran derived from cannabinoid nucleus; structure | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
N-[4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-ethoxy-3-nitrobenzamide [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | benzimidazoles | |
2-[2-methoxyethyl-(1-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)amino]-N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)acetamide [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | monoterpenoid | |
5-bromo-1-(1-oxopropyl)-N,N-dipropyl-2,3-dihydroindole-7-sulfonamide [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | indoles | |
N-cyclohexyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-cyclohepta[d]isoxazole-3-carboxamide [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | aromatic amide; heteroarene | |
2-[(3-ethyl-7-methyl-4-oxo-6,8-dihydro-5H-pyrido[2,3]thieno[2,4-b]pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | organic heterobicyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound; organosulfur heterocyclic compound | |
7-chloro-N-(phenylmethyl)-4-quinolinamine [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | aminoquinoline | |
5-[(5-bromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)-oxomethyl]-1-cyclohexyl-2-oxo-3-pyridinecarbonitrile [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ketone | |
imd 0354 N-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzamide: a cardioprotective agent that inhibits IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta); structure in first source | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | benzamides | |
daphnetin [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | hydroxycoumarin | |
hispidulin hispidulin : A monomethoxyflavone that is scutellarein methylated at position 6. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | monomethoxyflavone; trihydroxyflavone | anti-inflammatory agent; anticonvulsant; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; plant metabolite |
morusin morusin: from Morus root bark; structure given in first source. morusin : An extended flavonoid that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 2' and 4', a prenyl group at position 3 and a 2,2-dimethyl pyran group across positions 7 and 8. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | extended flavonoid; trihydroxyflavone | antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite |
trichomonacid trichomonacid: RN given refers to phosphate (1:3) salt | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
N-(4-bromo-3-methylphenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amine [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | triazolopyrimidines | |
N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-oxo-1H-isoindole-4-carboxamide [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | isoindoles | |
olvanil [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | methoxybenzenes; phenols | |
pd 166285 [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
cgp 71683 a [no description available] | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | naphthalenes; sulfonic acid derivative | |
pd-173952 [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-(dimethylaminostyryl)-1-ethylpyridinium 2-(dimethylaminostyryl)-1-ethylpyridinium: fluorescent monitor for energetic state of isolated brown- adipose-tissue mitochondria; RN given refers to parent cpd; synonym DASPEI refers to iodide | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | pyridinium ion | |
penicillin v [no description available] | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | 1,1'-diethyl-2,2'-cyanine; quinolines | |
tnp 351 TNP 351: a novel antifolate being evaluated for chemotherapy of lung cancer | 3.99 | 2 | 0 | | |
hydrocortisone acetate, (11beta)-isomer [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
xib 4035 XIB 4035: a GFRalpha-1 agonist; structure in first source | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
10-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-pentyl-2,4-dihydro-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-5-one [no description available] | 2.76 | 3 | 0 | pyridochromene | |
apaziquone apaziquone: structure given in first source; RN given refers to (E)-isomer | 3.09 | 1 | 0 | indoles | |
lumefantrine Lumefantrine: A fluorene derivative that is used in combination with ARTEMETHER for the treatment of MALARIA (see ARTEMETHER-LUMEFANTRINE DRUG COMBINATION).. lumefantrine : A member of the class of fluorenes that is 9-(p-chlorobenzylidene)-9H-fluorene which is substitutec by chlorine at positions 2 and 7, and by a 2-(dibutylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl group at position 4. An antimalarial drug used in combination with artemether for the treatment of multi-drug resistant strains of falciparum malaria. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | fluorenes; monochlorobenzenes; secondary alcohol; tertiary amine | antimalarial |
suloctidil Suloctidil: A peripheral vasodilator that was formerly used in the management of peripheral and cerebral vascular disorders. It is hepatotoxic and fatalities have occurred. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1312) | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |
bvt.948 [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
taxane taxane: produced by Taxomyces andreanae | 3.09 | 1 | 0 | diterpene; terpenoid fundamental parent | |
pq 401 PQ 401: an IGF receptor type I antagonist; structure in first source | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | quinolines | |
cgp 71683 a CGP 71683 A: selective NPY Y(5) receptor antagonist; structure in first source | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |
nik 12192 4-(5,6-dichloro-1H-indol-2-yl)-3-ethoxy-N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)benzamide: structure in first source | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
norketotifen norketotifen: Ketotifen is an antimalarial prodrug of norketotifen with blood schizonticidal and liver-stage efficacy; structure in first source | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | organosulfur heterocyclic compound | |
zm 447439 ZM447439 : A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazoline which is substituted at positions 4, 6 and 7 by a (4-benzamidophenyl)nitrilo group, methoxy group and a 3-(morpholin-4-yl)propoxy group, respectively. It is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Aurora A and Aurora B kinases with IC50 of 110 nM and 130 nM, respectively. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether; benzamides; morpholines; polyether; quinazolines; secondary amino compound; tertiary amino compound | antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; Aurora kinase inhibitor |
artenimol artenimol: derivative of antimalarial drug artemisinin (quinghaosu) | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |
aee 788 AEE 788: structure in first source | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | 6-{4-[(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl}-N-(1-phenylethyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine | angiogenesis inhibitor; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist; trypanocidal drug |
pha 665752 [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | dichlorobenzene; enamide; indolones; N-acylpyrrolidine; pyrrolecarboxamide; secondary carboxamide; sulfone; tertiary carboxamide | antineoplastic agent; c-Met tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
zstk474 ZSTK-474 : A triamino-1,3,5-triazine that is 1,3,5-triazine in which two of the hydrogens have been replaced by morpholin-4-yl groups while the third hydrogen has been replaced by a 2-(difluoromethyl)benzimidazol-1-yl group. It is an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | benzimidazoles; morpholines; organofluorine compound; triamino-1,3,5-triazine | antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor |
brl 15572 BRL 15572: specific for h5-HT(1D) receptors; structure in first source. 3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-1,1-diphenylpropan-2-ol hydrochloride : A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of 3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-1,1-diphenylpropan-2-ol. A selective h5-HT1D antagonist, displaying 60-fold selectivity over h5-HT1B, and exhibiting little or no affinity for a range of other receptor types. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | hydrochloride | prodrug; serotonergic antagonist |
tomaymycin tomaymycin: structure. tomaymycin : A pyrrolobenzodiazepine that is (11aS)-2,3,5,10,11,11a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted at positions 2,5,7,8 and 11R by ethylidene, oxo, methoxy, hydroxy and methoxy groups, respectively. It is a natural product of Streptomyces achromogenes that binds covalently with guanine in the minor groove of DNA. It is an antitumoral compound which is active in ovarian, plasmacytoma, and leukemia cancer cell lines at nanomolar concentrations.. (Z)-tomaymycin : The (Z)-isomer of tomaymycin. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | tomaymycin | |
amodiaquine hydrochloride [no description available] | 2.48 | 2 | 0 | | |
gramicidin a Gramicidin: A group of peptide antibiotics from BACILLUS brevis. Gramicidin C or S is a cyclic, ten-amino acid polypeptide and gramicidins A, B, D are linear. Gramicidin is one of the two principal components of TYROTHRICIN. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
N-methyl-3-[5-(3-phenylpropyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-N-(3-thiophenylmethyl)propanamide [no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | benzenes | |
rs 39604 RS 39604 hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt obtained by mixing equimolar amounts of RS 39604 with hydrochloric acid. A potent and selective 5-HT4 antagonist, with a pKi of 9.1 at 5-HT4 receptors in guinea pig striatal membranes and greater than 1000-fold selectivity over 5-HT1A, 2C, 3 and D1, D2, M1, M2, AT1, B1 and alpha1C receptors. The ketone group gives RS 39604 a relatively long half life; it is also orally active and so suitable for in vivo studies.. RS 39604 : An aromatic ether that is the 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl derivative of N-(2-{4-[3-(4-amino-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxopropyl]piperidin-1-yl}ethyl)methanesulfonamide. A potent and selective 5-HT4 antagonist, with a pKi of 9.1 at 5-HT4 receptors in guinea pig striatal membranes and greater than 1000-fold selectivity over 5-HT1A, 2C, 3 and D1, D2, M1, M2, AT1, B1 and alpha1C receptors. The ketone group gives RS 39604 a relatively long half life; it is also orally active and so suitable for in vivo studies. | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | hydrochloride | serotonergic antagonist |
puromycin dihydrochloride [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
arginine Teniposide: A semisynthetic derivative of PODOPHYLLOTOXIN that exhibits antitumor activity. Teniposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent cells from entering into the mitotic phase of the cell cycle, and lead to cell death. Teniposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cycle.. teniposide : A furonaphthodioxole that is a synthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin with anti-tumour activity; causes single- and double-stranded breaks in DNA and DNA-protein cross-links and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. | 3.08 | 1 | 0 | | |
bryostatin 1 bryostatin 1: a protein kinase C activator; macrocyclic lactone from marine Bryozoan Bugula neritina; RN given refers to (1S*-(1R*,3R*,5Z,7S*,8E,11R*,12R*(2E,4E),13E,15R*,17S*(S*),21S*,23S*,25R*))-isomer; structure given in first source; activates protein kinase c. bryostatin 1 : A member of the class of bryostatins that is (17E)-2-oxooxacyclohexacos-17-ene which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 10, and 20; an acetoxy group at position 8; methyl groups at positions 9, 9, 18, and 19; 2-methoxy-2-oxoethylidene groups at positions 14 and 24; an (E,E)-octa-2,4-dienoyloxy group at position 21; and with oxygen bridges linking positions 6 to 10, 12 to 16, and 20 to 24. It is one of the most abundant member of the class of bryostatins. | 3.09 | 1 | 0 | | |
au-1 [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
levoleucovorin Levoleucovorin: A folate analog consisting of the pharmacologically active isomer of LEUCOVORIN.. (6S)-5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid : The pharmacologically active (6S)-stereoisomer of 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid. | 7.17 | 11 | 3 | 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid | antineoplastic agent; metabolite |
guanine [no description available] | 3.09 | 1 | 0 | 2-aminopurines; oxopurine; purine nucleobase | algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
folic acid folcysteine: used to promote fertility in chickens. vitamin B9 : Any B-vitamin that exhibits biological activity against vitamin B9 deficiency. Vitamin B9 refers to the many forms of folic acid and its derivatives, including tetrahydrofolic acid (the active form), methyltetrahydrofolate (the primary form found in blood), methenyltetrahydrofolate, folinic acid amongst others. They are present in abundance in green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, and animal products. Lack of vitamin B9 leads to anemia, a condition in which the body cannot produce sufficient number of red blood cells. Symptoms of vitamin B9 deficiency include fatigue, muscle weakness, and pale skin. | 3.48 | 8 | 0 | folic acids; N-acyl-amino acid | human metabolite; mouse metabolite; nutrient |
dacarbazine (E)-dacarbazine : A dacarbazine in which the N=N double bond adopts a trans-configuration. | 3.09 | 1 | 0 | dacarbazine | |
raltitrexed [no description available] | 5.57 | 7 | 0 | N-acyl-amino acid | |
nolatrexed nolatrexed: structure given in first source; RN given refers to dihydrochloride | 3.5 | 2 | 0 | | |
ici 198583 ICI 198583: RN & structure given in first source | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
1-[amino-[(6-methoxy-4-methyl-2-quinazolinyl)amino]methylidene]-3-phenylurea [no description available] | 2.76 | 3 | 0 | quinazolines | |
leucovorin 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid : A formyltetrahydrofolic acid in which the formyl group is located at position 5. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | formyltetrahydrofolic acid | Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite |
1843u89 1843U89: structure given in first source; a folate analog | 3.53 | 2 | 0 | | |
pemetrexed pemetrexed disodium : An organic sodium salt that is the disodium salt of N-{4-[2-(2-amino-4-oxo-4,7-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl}-L-glutamic acid. Inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), 421 dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT). | 3.49 | 2 | 0 | N-acyl-L-glutamic acid; pyrrolopyrimidine | antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor; EC 2.1.1.45 (thymidylate synthase) inhibitor; EC 2.1.2.2 (phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase) inhibitor |
lometrexol lometrexol: RN & structure given in first source; | 4.85 | 6 | 0 | | |
hesperadin [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
zd 9331 ZD 9331: BGC9331 was formerly known as ZD9331; structure in first source | 3.09 | 1 | 0 | | |
cb 3717 [no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | N-acyl-L-glutamic acid | |
cb 3705 CB 3705: inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase & thymidylate synthetase | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-desamino-2-methyl-5,8-dideazaisofolic acid 2-desamino-2-methyl-5,8-dideazaisofolic acid: structure given in first source | 2 | 1 | 0 | | |