Page last updated: 2024-10-24

chloroquine and Seizures

chloroquine has been researched along with Seizures in 36 studies

Chloroquine: The prototypical antimalarial agent with a mechanism that is not well understood. It has also been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the systemic therapy of amebic liver abscesses.
chloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is quinoline which is substituted at position 4 by a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]amino group at at position 7 by chlorine. It is used for the treatment of malaria, hepatic amoebiasis, lupus erythematosus, light-sensitive skin eruptions, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Seizures: Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" They studied the effects of chloroquine, an antimutagenic with an optimal pharmacological profile for human use, as adjuvant for the treatment of patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM)."9.10Therapy of glioblastoma multiforme improved by the antimutagenic chloroquine. ( Briceño, E; Reyes, S; Sotelo, J, 2003)
"These findings suggest that chloroquine does not play an important role in the aetiology of seizures in childhood cerebral malaria."9.09Chloroquine is not a risk factor for seizures in childhood cerebral malaria. ( Crawley, J; Kokwaro, G; Marsh, K; Ouma, D; Watkins, W, 2000)
"The goal of this systematic review is to assess the published literature for seizure risk with chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine therapy in persons with and without epilepsy."7.96Assessing the risk of seizures with chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine therapy for COVID-19 in persons with epilepsy. ( Houston, T; Pati, S, 2020)
"The effects of chloroquine on glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), proliferation cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Cyclin D1 in hippocampus and cerebral cortex of rats with seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) were observed in the present study."7.73Effects of chloroquine on GFAP, PCNA and cyclin D1 in hippocampus and cerebral cortex of rats with seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole. ( Liu, Q; Wang, W; Zhang, S; Zhu, C, 2005)
"A case of tonic-clonic seizures following chloroquine treatment for leprosy reactions in a Nigerian male is reported."7.70Seizures following chloroquine treatment of type II lepra reaction: a case report. ( Ebenso, BE, 1998)
" The influence of some GABAergic agents on tonic seizures elicited by chloroquine was investigated in mice."7.68Involvement of GABAergic mechanisms in chloroquine-induced seizures in mice. ( Amabeoku, G, 1992)
"Chloroquine poisoning in children, although infrequent, is extremely dangerous because of the narrow margin between therapeutic and toxic doses."7.68Chloroquine poisoning in a child. ( Bernard, WD; Kelly, JC; Knapp, J; Schultz, C; Wasserman, GS, 1990)
"Seizures were induced by pentylenetetrazol and maximal electroshock."5.72Opioidergic and nitrergic systems mediate the anticonvulsant effect of mefloquine and chloroquine on seizures induced by pentylenetetrazol and maximal electroshock in mice. ( Boroujeni, SS; Dehpour, AR; Jafari, RM; Karimi, E; Maleki, A; Mohammadi, P; Sabzevari, O; Shafaroodi, H; Solaimanian, S, 2022)
"He had a single grand mal seizure 37 days following retreatment with quinine intravenously, which resulted in rapid clearance of fever and parasitemia, in addition to mefloquine."5.29[A case of mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria with convulsion after antimalarial treatment]. ( Aoki, M; Kamei, K; Miyashita, T; Nishiya, H; Ohyatsu, I; Ono, Y; Shibuya, T; Sugiyama, H; Tokumura, Y; Yamaguchi, M, 1994)
" They studied the effects of chloroquine, an antimutagenic with an optimal pharmacological profile for human use, as adjuvant for the treatment of patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM)."5.10Therapy of glioblastoma multiforme improved by the antimutagenic chloroquine. ( Briceño, E; Reyes, S; Sotelo, J, 2003)
"These findings suggest that chloroquine does not play an important role in the aetiology of seizures in childhood cerebral malaria."5.09Chloroquine is not a risk factor for seizures in childhood cerebral malaria. ( Crawley, J; Kokwaro, G; Marsh, K; Ouma, D; Watkins, W, 2000)
"The goal of this systematic review is to assess the published literature for seizure risk with chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine therapy in persons with and without epilepsy."3.96Assessing the risk of seizures with chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine therapy for COVID-19 in persons with epilepsy. ( Houston, T; Pati, S, 2020)
"The effects of chloroquine on glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), proliferation cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Cyclin D1 in hippocampus and cerebral cortex of rats with seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) were observed in the present study."3.73Effects of chloroquine on GFAP, PCNA and cyclin D1 in hippocampus and cerebral cortex of rats with seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole. ( Liu, Q; Wang, W; Zhang, S; Zhu, C, 2005)
"A case of tonic-clonic seizures following chloroquine treatment for leprosy reactions in a Nigerian male is reported."3.70Seizures following chloroquine treatment of type II lepra reaction: a case report. ( Ebenso, BE, 1998)
" The influence of some GABAergic agents on tonic seizures elicited by chloroquine was investigated in mice."3.68Involvement of GABAergic mechanisms in chloroquine-induced seizures in mice. ( Amabeoku, G, 1992)
" Streptomycin, chloroquine and abortificients were used during early pregnancy."3.68Deafness in children--an analysis. ( Ganga, N; Padmanabhan, AS; Rajagopal, B; Rajendran, S, 1991)
"Chloroquine poisoning in children, although infrequent, is extremely dangerous because of the narrow margin between therapeutic and toxic doses."3.68Chloroquine poisoning in a child. ( Bernard, WD; Kelly, JC; Knapp, J; Schultz, C; Wasserman, GS, 1990)
"Seizures were induced by pentylenetetrazol and maximal electroshock."1.72Opioidergic and nitrergic systems mediate the anticonvulsant effect of mefloquine and chloroquine on seizures induced by pentylenetetrazol and maximal electroshock in mice. ( Boroujeni, SS; Dehpour, AR; Jafari, RM; Karimi, E; Maleki, A; Mohammadi, P; Sabzevari, O; Shafaroodi, H; Solaimanian, S, 2022)
"Chloroquine has long been used for the treatment of malaria and rheumatological disorders."1.43Possible involvement of nitrergic and opioidergic systems in the modulatory effect of acute chloroquine treatment on pentylenetetrazol induced convulsions in mice. ( Abkhoo, A; Amiri, S; Boojar, MM; Dehpour, AR; Delazar, S; Hassanipour, M; Ostadhadi, S; Rahimi, N; Shirzadian, A, 2016)
"Bilateral anterior shoulder dislocation is a rare clinical entity with few case reports and limited series published in the literature."1.43Chloroquine-induced bilateral anterior shoulder dislocation: a unique aetiology for a rare clinical problem. ( Martin, AN; Rossouw, D; Tsekes, D; White, WJ, 2016)
"Quinine is the drug of choice for the treatment of cerebral malaria 87."1.32Assessment of doctors' management of severe malaria in urban centres in Eastern Nigeria. ( Ele, PU; Ibeh, CC; Ukpabi, OJ, 2004)
"Refractory seizures not responding to benzodiazepine may require an antiepileptic drug."1.31Chloroquine poisoning: report of two cases. ( Reddy, VG; Sinna, S, 2000)
"Malaria is a major cause of death among children in many parts of the world, even though simple and effective treatments exist."1.31Patterns of care for childhood malaria in Zambia. ( Baume, C; Helitzer, D; Kachur, SP, 2000)
"He had a single grand mal seizure 37 days following retreatment with quinine intravenously, which resulted in rapid clearance of fever and parasitemia, in addition to mefloquine."1.29[A case of mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria with convulsion after antimalarial treatment]. ( Aoki, M; Kamei, K; Miyashita, T; Nishiya, H; Ohyatsu, I; Ono, Y; Shibuya, T; Sugiyama, H; Tokumura, Y; Yamaguchi, M, 1994)
"Of the 134 seizure cases seen, febrile convulsion (FC) formed the majority (55%) with cerebral malaria (CM) as the only major (33%) rival."1.29Upsurge of malaria-related convulsions in a paediatric emergency room in Nigeria. Consequence of emergence of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum. ( Asindi, AA; Ekanem, EE; Ibia, EO; Nwangwa, MA, 1993)

Research

Studies (36)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199013 (36.11)18.7374
1990's12 (33.33)18.2507
2000's7 (19.44)29.6817
2010's2 (5.56)24.3611
2020's2 (5.56)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Boroujeni, SS1
Solaimanian, S1
Jafari, RM1
Sabzevari, O1
Shafaroodi, H1
Maleki, A1
Mohammadi, P1
Karimi, E1
Dehpour, AR2
Pati, S1
Houston, T1
Hassanipour, M1
Shirzadian, A1
Boojar, MM1
Abkhoo, A2
Delazar, S1
Amiri, S1
Rahimi, N1
Ostadhadi, S1
Martin, AN1
Tsekes, D1
White, WJ1
Rossouw, D1
SPILLANE, JD1
ROSENBERG, FJ1
BOTTIROLI, JA1
MIZUNO, T1
MARKOWITZ, HA1
MCGINLEY, JM1
HART, CW1
NAUNTON, RF1
MITCHELL, CL1
Tristano, AG1
Falcón, L1
Willson, M1
de Oca, IM1
Ibeh, CC1
Ele, PU1
Ukpabi, OJ1
Briceño, E1
Reyes, S1
Sotelo, J1
Zhang, S1
Zhu, C1
Liu, Q1
Wang, W1
Miyashita, T1
Tokumura, Y1
Nishiya, H1
Sugiyama, H1
Yamaguchi, M1
Ohyatsu, I1
Aoki, M1
Ono, Y1
Kamei, K1
Shibuya, T1
Asindi, AA1
Ekanem, EE1
Ibia, EO1
Nwangwa, MA1
Courtois, X1
Vincent, F1
Legoff, F1
Bhatia, MS1
Malik, SC1
Dixon, JM1
Plotkin, SA1
Loupi, E1
Lang, J1
Ebenso, BE1
Reddy, VG1
Sinna, S1
Baume, C1
Helitzer, D1
Kachur, SP1
Crawley, J1
Kokwaro, G1
Ouma, D1
Watkins, W1
Marsh, K1
Osifo, NG1
DiStefano, V1
Tempe, JD1
Jaeger, A1
Beissel, J1
Burg, F1
Mantz, JM1
Berner, H1
Amabeoku, G1
Ganga, N1
Rajagopal, B1
Rajendran, S1
Padmanabhan, AS1
Brewster, DR1
Kwiatkowski, D1
White, NJ1
Sopeña, B1
Fernández Rodríguez, C1
Ledo, L1
Rodríguez, D1
Kelly, JC1
Wasserman, GS1
Bernard, WD1
Schultz, C1
Knapp, J1
Patel, CC1
Olurin, O1
Phansalkar, AG1
Kulkarni, SD1
Balwani, JH1
Stanfield, JP1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Chloroquine as Adjuvant to the Treatment of Glioblastoma Multiforme, A Randomized Trial[NCT00224978]Phase 30 participants Interventional2005-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for chloroquine and Seizures

ArticleYear
Neurological sequelae of cerebral malaria in children.
    Lancet (London, England), 1990, Oct-27, Volume: 336, Issue:8722

    Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Antimalarials; Brain Diseases; Child; Chloroquine; Coma; Follow-Up Studies; Gam

1990

Trials

2 trials available for chloroquine and Seizures

ArticleYear
Therapy of glioblastoma multiforme improved by the antimutagenic chloroquine.
    Neurosurgical focus, 2003, Feb-15, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimutagenic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Chemotherapy, Adjuv

2003
Chloroquine is not a risk factor for seizures in childhood cerebral malaria.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2000, Volume: 5, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Antimalarials; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans

2000

Other Studies

33 other studies available for chloroquine and Seizures

ArticleYear
Opioidergic and nitrergic systems mediate the anticonvulsant effect of mefloquine and chloroquine on seizures induced by pentylenetetrazol and maximal electroshock in mice.
    Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis, 2022, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chloroquine; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Mefloquine; Mice; Naltr

2022
Assessing the risk of seizures with chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine therapy for COVID-19 in persons with epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2020, Volume: 165

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Dr

2020
Possible involvement of nitrergic and opioidergic systems in the modulatory effect of acute chloroquine treatment on pentylenetetrazol induced convulsions in mice.
    Brain research bulletin, 2016, Volume: 121

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arginine; Chloroquine; Disease M

2016
Chloroquine-induced bilateral anterior shoulder dislocation: a unique aetiology for a rare clinical problem.
    BMJ case reports, 2016, Mar-22, Volume: 2016

    Topics: Adult; Braces; Chloroquine; Fractures, Comminuted; Humans; Male; Seizures; Shoulder Dislocation; Tre

2016
IATROGENIC NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES. DRUG-INDUCED NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1964, Volume: 57

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antihypertensive Agents

1964
ANTIMALARIALS AND OTHER ANTICONVULSANT DRUGS: PREDICTIVE VALIDITY OF LABORATORY TESTS.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1964, Volume: 115

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Electric Stimulation; Hydroxychloroquine; Mice

1964
[DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY OF CONVULSIVE DISEASES IN CHILDHOOD].
    [Chiryo] [Therapy], 1964, Volume: 46

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amino Acids; Barbiturates; Brain Diseases; C

1964
CHLOROQUINE POISONING IN A CHILD.
    JAMA, 1964, Sep-21, Volume: 189

    Topics: Child; Chloroquine; Gastric Lavage; Intubation; Intubation, Intratracheal; Movement Disorders; Poiso

1964
THE OTOTOXICITY OF CHLOROQUINE PHOSPHATE.
    Archives of otolaryngology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1964, Volume: 80

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Induced; Ataxia; Cerebellar Diseases; Child; Chloroquine; Coc

1964
THE ABSENCE OF ANTICONVULSANT PROPERTIES OF QUINACRINE AND CHLOROQUINE IN MICE.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1964, Volume: 116

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Chloroquine; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Pharmacology; Phenobarbital; Quinacrine; Res

1964
Seizure associated with chloroquine therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Rheumatology international, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Antirheumatic Agents; Causality; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Lupus Ery

2004
Assessment of doctors' management of severe malaria in urban centres in Eastern Nigeria.
    African journal of medicine and medical sciences, 2004, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anemia; Antimalarials; Blood Transfusion; Chloroquine;

2004
Effects of chloroquine on GFAP, PCNA and cyclin D1 in hippocampus and cerebral cortex of rats with seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole.
    Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chloroquine; Cyclin D1; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Hippocampus; Male

2005
[A case of mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria with convulsion after antimalarial treatment].
    Kansenshogaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases, 1994, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Humans; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Mefloquine; Seizure

1994
Upsurge of malaria-related convulsions in a paediatric emergency room in Nigeria. Consequence of emergence of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
    Tropical and geographical medicine, 1993, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Drug Resistance; Emergency Service, Hospital; Hos

1993
[Convulsive seizures after prevention with chloroquine].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1993, Feb-27, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Chloroquine; Humans; Male; Seizures

1993
Psychiatric complications of chloroquine.
    Indian pediatrics, 1995, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Case-Control Studies; Child; Chloroquine; Humans; India; Mental Disorders; Seizures

1995
Doctors should check datasheets.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1996, Jun-01, Volume: 312, Issue:7043

    Topics: Child; Chloroquine; Drug Information Services; Drug Labeling; Humans; Male; Seizures

1996
Bali Low.
    Pediatrics, 1997, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Immunization, Passive; Male; Rabies Vaccines; Seizures

1997
Seizures following chloroquine treatment of type II lepra reaction: a case report.
    Leprosy review, 1998, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chloroquine; Humans; Leprosy, Borderline; Leprosy, Lepromatous; Male; Seizures

1998
Chloroquine poisoning: report of two cases.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2000, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antidotes; Antimalarials; Charcoal; Chloroquine; Coma; Diazepam; Drug Overdo

2000
Patterns of care for childhood malaria in Zambia.
    Social science & medicine (1982), 2000, Volume: 51, Issue:10

    Topics: Antimalarials; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Drug Combinations; Female; Fever; Health Care Surveys;

2000
Enhanced lethality and tissue levels of chloroquine in rats pretreated with pyrogen.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1978, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chloroquine; Drug Interactions; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Pyrogens; Rats; Respiration; Seizures

1978
[Acute intoxications due to cardiotropic drugs : ajmaline, chloroquine and digitalin].
    Minerva medica, 1976, Dec-15, Volume: 67, Issue:61

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Ajmaline; Chloroquine; Coma; Digitalis Glycosides; Female; Humans;

1976
[Malaria in children, with special reference to cerebral malaria (author's transl)].
    Klinische Padiatrie, 1975, Volume: 187, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Anemia, Hemolytic; Brain Diseases; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine

1975
Involvement of GABAergic mechanisms in chloroquine-induced seizures in mice.
    General pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Chloroquine; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Ac

1992
Deafness in children--an analysis.
    Indian pediatrics, 1991, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortifacient Agents; Adolescent; Chickenpox; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Deafness; Female

1991
[Convulsions induced by a metronidazole-chloroquine combination].
    Medicina clinica, 1990, Nov-17, Volume: 95, Issue:17

    Topics: Chloroquine; Humans; Male; Metronidazole; Middle Aged; Seizures

1990
Chloroquine poisoning in a child.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1990, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Infant; Poisoning; Seizures

1990
Acute febrile encephalopathy in Ugandan children.
    The African journal of medical sciences, 1971, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Cerebrospinal Fluid; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Encephalitis; Female; Fever; Gastrointest

1971
Cortical blindness following convulsions and fever in Nigerian children.
    Pediatrics, 1970, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticonvulsants; Blindness; Blood Transfusion; Bronchopneumonia; Cerebral Cor

1970
Influence of some antiarrhythmic agents on electrically induced convulsive seizures in rats.
    Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1970, Jul-03, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anticonvulsants; Chloroquine; Electroshock; Female; Lidocaine; Male

1970
Fever in children in the tropics.
    British medical journal, 1969, Mar-22, Volume: 1, Issue:5646

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspirin; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Fever; Humans; Hypothermia; Ph

1969