Page last updated: 2024-08-05 15:24:59

antiatherosclerotic agent

A cardiovascular drug that prevents atherosclerosis (a disease in which the inside of an artery narrows due to the build up of plaque). Compare with antiatherogenic agent.

ChEBI ID: 145947

Members (4)

MemberDefinitionClass
baicalinThe glycosyloxyflavone which is the 7-O-glucuronide of baicalein. It is an active ingredient of Chinese herbal medicine Scutellaria baicalensis.baicalin
manumycinA polyketide with formula C31H38N2O7 initially isolated from Streptomyces parvulus as a result of a random screening program for farnesyl transferase (FTase) inhibitors. It is a natural product that exhibits anticancer and antibiotic properties.manumycin A
ml 236aA carbobicyclic compound that is ML-236C substituted by a hydroxy group at position 8S. It is a fungal metabolite isolated from Penicillium citrinum and exhibits anticholesteremic activity.compactin diol lactone
pj-34A member of the class of phenanthridines that is 5,6-dihydrophenanthridine substituted at positions 2 and 6 by (N,N-dimethylglycyl)amino and oxo groups, respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases PARP1 and PARP2 (IC50 of 110 nM and 86 nM, respectively) and exhibits anti-cancer, cardioprotective and neuroprotective properties.PJ34

Research

Studies (1,582)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-199013 (0.82)18.7374
1990's84 (5.31)18.2507
2000's372 (23.51)29.6817
2010's787 (49.75)24.3611
2020's326 (20.61)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials15 (0.93%)5.53%
Reviews60 (3.71%)6.00%
Case Studies1 (0.06%)4.05%
Observational1 (0.06%)0.25%
Other1,539 (95.24%)84.16%

Protein Targets (60)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
Chain A, Ferritin light chainEquus caballus (horse)Potency31.622811
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.387211
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.450411
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.679511
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency13.450411
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.450411
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.450412
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.450411
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency0.852822
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency8.912511
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.238711

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
Aurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)IC5012.190011
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki7.950011
Chain A, Exotoxin APseudomonas aeruginosaKi0.140011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5014.360011
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50225.000011
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)IC5014.360011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)Ki77.624711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki77.624711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)Ki77.624711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)Ki77.624711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)Ki77.624711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)Ki77.624711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Ki77.624711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki77.624711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Ki77.624711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)Ki77.624711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)Ki77.624711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)Ki77.624711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki77.624711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)Ki77.624711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)Ki77.624711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)Ki77.624711
GTPase KRasHomo sapiens (human)IC503.580011
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1AHomo sapiens (human)IC503.190033
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.10961317
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC500.168735
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 2Mus musculus (house mouse)IC500.040512
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)IC501.107746
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)IC501.268335
Prolyl endopeptidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5012.150022
Protein farnesyltransferase subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)IC5011.900011
Protein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC5011.900011
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP10Homo sapiens (human)IC506.312324
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP12Homo sapiens (human)IC500.226912
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP14Homo sapiens (human)IC504.184312
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP15Homo sapiens (human)IC508.956312
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP3Homo sapiens (human)IC501.437712
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP4Homo sapiens (human)IC500.758611
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2IC506.410445
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusIC506.410011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1Homo sapiens (human)IC503.610011
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.810033
Trypsin-1Homo sapiens (human)IC501,000.000011
Trypsin-2Homo sapiens (human)IC501,000.000011
Trypsin-3Homo sapiens (human)IC501,000.000011

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)EC500.020011
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.110011
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP3Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.700011
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2EC5010.270011
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Kd11.950022