Page last updated: 2024-10-24

protein catabolic process

Definition

Target type: biologicalprocess

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds. [GOC:mah]

Protein catabolic processes encompass the breakdown of proteins into smaller units, primarily amino acids. This fundamental biological process is essential for various cellular functions, including:

1. **Nutrient Supply:** Protein catabolism provides amino acids, which serve as building blocks for synthesizing new proteins, enzymes, and other essential molecules. They also contribute to energy production through their conversion into glucose or other metabolic intermediates.

2. **Cellular Recycling:** Cells constantly degrade and recycle proteins, ensuring the removal of damaged or misfolded proteins and maintaining a healthy protein pool. This process involves targeting proteins for degradation through ubiquitination, followed by their breakdown in proteasomes.

3. **Adaptive Response:** Protein catabolism can be upregulated in response to various cellular stresses, such as starvation, infection, or injury. This allows cells to adapt to changing conditions by providing energy and building blocks for repair and immune responses.

4. **Developmental Processes:** Protein catabolism plays a crucial role in development and differentiation. Specific proteins are selectively degraded to sculpt tissues and organs, regulate gene expression, and control cell fate.

The protein catabolic process typically involves a series of steps:

1. **Unfolding and Degradation:** Proteins are first unfolded and partially degraded by proteases.
2. **Ubiquitination:** Targeted proteins are tagged with ubiquitin, a small protein that acts as a signal for degradation.
3. **Proteasome Degradation:** The ubiquitinated proteins are then transported to proteasomes, large protein complexes that break down the tagged proteins into short peptides.
4. **Amino Acid Release:** The resulting peptides are further degraded by other enzymes to release individual amino acids.

Protein catabolism is a complex and tightly regulated process, involving multiple enzymes, cellular pathways, and regulatory mechanisms. Dysregulation of protein catabolism can lead to various diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic diseases.'
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Proteins (29)

ProteinDefinitionTaxonomy
Suppressor of tumorigenicity 14 proteinA suppressor of tumorigenicity 14 protein that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9Y5Y6]Homo sapiens (human)
Leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidaseA leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9UIQ6]Homo sapiens (human)
Dipeptidyl peptidase 3A dipeptidyl peptidase 3 (human), isoforms 1, 2, and 4. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9NY33]Homo sapiens (human)
P2X purinoceptor 7A P2X purinoceptor 7 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q99572]Homo sapiens (human)
Carboxypeptidase B2A carboxypeptidase B2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q96IY4]Homo sapiens (human)
Disabled homolog 2-interacting proteinA disabled homolog 2-interacting protein that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q5VWQ8]Homo sapiens (human)
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1A receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx]Homo sapiens (human)
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2AA glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q12879]Homo sapiens (human)
Transcription factor p65A transcription factor p65 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx]Homo sapiens (human)
HepcidinA hepcidin that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P81172]Homo sapiens (human)
Caspase-7A caspase-7 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:P55210]Homo sapiens (human)
Matrix metalloproteinase-14A matrix metalloproteinase-14 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P50281]Homo sapiens (human)
Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1A neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P46531]Homo sapiens (human)
Caspase-3A caspase-3 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:JAN, UniProtKB:P42574]Homo sapiens (human)
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTORA serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CL, UniProtKB:P42345]Homo sapiens (human)
Lon protease homolog, mitochondrialA Lon protease, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P36776]Homo sapiens (human)
ChymaseA chymase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P23946]Homo sapiens (human)
NADAn NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P15559]Homo sapiens (human)
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L3A ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L3 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P15374]Homo sapiens (human)
Carboxypeptidase N catalytic chainA carboxypeptidase N catalytic chain that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P15169]Homo sapiens (human)
Insulin-degrading enzymeAn insulin-degrading enzyme that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P14735]Homo sapiens (human)
NeprilysinA neprilysin that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P08473]Homo sapiens (human)
Stromelysin-1A stromelysin-1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P08254]Homo sapiens (human)
72 kDa type IV collagenaseA 72 kDa type IV collagenase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P08253]Homo sapiens (human)
Neutrophil elastaseA neutrophil elastase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:P08246]Homo sapiens (human)
Tyrosine-protein kinase FynA tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:P06241]Homo sapiens (human)
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2A serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [OMA:O96017, PRO:DNx]Homo sapiens (human)
Matrix metalloproteinase-20A matrix metalloproteinase-20 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O60882]Homo sapiens (human)
Transcription intermediary factor 1-alphaA transcription intermediary factor 1-alpha that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O15164]Homo sapiens (human)

Compounds (971)

CompoundDefinitionClassesRoles
2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid : A dihydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3. It occurs naturally in Phyllanthus acidus and in the aquatic fern Salvinia molesta.

2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd

dihydroxybenzoic acid : Any member of the class of hydroxybenzoic acids carrying two phenolic hydroxy groups on the benzene ring and its derivatives.
dihydroxybenzoic acidhuman xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
protocatechuic acid3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid : A dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are located at positions 3 and 4.

protocatechuic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
catechols;
dihydroxybenzoic acid
antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.11.2 (procollagen-proline dioxygenase) inhibitor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
3-hydroxyanthranilic acid3-hydroxyanthranilate : A hydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid.

3-hydroxyanthranilic acid : An aminobenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted at C-2 by an amine group and at C-3 by a hydroxy group. It is an intermediate in the metabolism of the amino acid tryptophan.

3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid: An oxidation product of tryptophan metabolism. It may be a free radical scavenger and a carcinogen.
aminobenzoic acid;
monohydroxybenzoic acid
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
acetic acidacetic acid : A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons.

Acetic Acid: Product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed)
monocarboxylic acidantimicrobial food preservative;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
food acidity regulator;
protic solvent
catecholcatecholsallelochemical;
genotoxin;
plant metabolite
salicylic acidScalp: The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendinous galea aponeurotica; loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL).monohydroxybenzoic acidalgal metabolite;
antifungal agent;
antiinfective agent;
EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor;
keratolytic drug;
plant hormone;
plant metabolite
gallic acidgallate : A trihydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of gallic acid.trihydroxybenzoic acidantineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
astringent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
dihydroxyphenylalanineDihydroxyphenylalanine: A beta-hydroxylated derivative of phenylalanine. The D-form of dihydroxyphenylalanine has less physiologic activity than the L-form and is commonly used experimentally to determine whether the pharmacological effects of LEVODOPA are stereospecific.

dopa : A hydroxyphenylalanine carrying hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 4 of the benzene ring.
hydroxyphenylalanine;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
tyrosine derivative
human metabolite
pyrogallolbenzenetriol : A triol in which three hydroxy groups are substituted onto a benzene ring.benzenetriol;
phenolic donor
plant metabolite
vanillinVanilla: A plant genus of the family ORCHIDACEAE that is the source of the familiar flavoring used in foods and medicines (FLAVORING AGENTS).benzaldehydes;
monomethoxybenzene;
phenols
anti-inflammatory agent;
anticonvulsant;
antioxidant;
flavouring agent;
plant metabolite
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acidalpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid: An IBOTENIC ACID homolog and glutamate agonist. The compound is the defining agonist for the AMPA subtype of glutamate receptors (RECEPTORS, AMPA). It has been used as a radionuclide imaging agent but is more commonly used as an experimental tool in cell biological studies.non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid
beta-resorcylic acidbeta-resorcylic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
3,4-dichloroisocoumarin3,4-dichloroisocoumarin : A member of the class of isocoumarins that is isocoumarin substituted by chloro groups at positions 3 and 4. It is a serine protease inhibitor.isocoumarins;
organochlorine compound
geroprotector;
serine protease inhibitor
3-methylcholanthrene3-methylcholanthrene : A pentacyclic ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene consisting of a dihydrocyclopenta[ij]tetraphene ring system with a methyl substituent at the 3-position.

Methylcholanthrene: A carcinogen that is often used in experimental cancer studies.
ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arenearyl hydrocarbon receptor agonist;
carcinogenic agent
4'-bromoflavone4'-bromoflavone: structure in first source
4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide: inhibits ADP-ribosylation; sometimes abreviated as 4-AN;benzoisoquinoline;
dicarboximide
6,7-dichloroquinoxaline-2,3-dionequinoxaline derivative
oxyquinolineOxyquinoline: An antiseptic with mild fungistatic, bacteriostatic, anthelmintic, and amebicidal action. It is also used as a reagent and metal chelator, as a carrier for radio-indium for diagnostic purposes, and its halogenated derivatives are used in addition as topical anti-infective agents and oral antiamebics.

quinolin-8-ol : A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinoline substituted by a hydroxy group at position 8. Its fungicidal properties are used for the control of grey mould on vines and tomatoes.
monohydroxyquinolineantibacterial agent;
antifungal agrochemical;
antiseptic drug;
iron chelator
tacrinetacrine : A member of the class of acridines that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine substituted by an amino group at position 9. It is used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Tacrine: A cholinesterase inhibitor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Tacrine has been used to counter the effects of muscle relaxants, as a respiratory stimulant, and in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system disorders.
acridines;
aromatic amine
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor
acetohydroxamic acidacetohydroxamic acid : A member of the class of acetohydroxamic acids that is acetamide in which one of the amino hydrogens has been replaced by a hydroxy group.

acetohydroxamic acid: urease inhibitor

N-hydroxyacetimidic acid : A carbohydroximic acid consisting of acetimidic acid having a hydroxy group attached to the imide nitrogen.

oxime : Compounds of structure R2C=NOH derived from condensation of aldehydes or ketones with hydroxylamine. Oximes from aldehydes may be called aldoximes; those from ketones may be called ketoximes.
acetohydroxamic acids;
carbohydroximic acid
algal metabolite;
EC 3.5.1.5 (urease) inhibitor
amantadineamant: an antiviral compound consisting of an adamantane derivative chemically linked to a water-solube polyanioic matrix; structure in first sourceadamantanes;
primary aliphatic amine
analgesic;
antiparkinson drug;
antiviral drug;
dopaminergic agent;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
non-narcotic analgesic
pimagedineaminoguanidine : A one-carbon compound whose unique structure renders it capable of acting as a derivative of hydrazine, guanidine or formamide.

pimagedine: diamine oxidase & nitric oxide synthase inhibitor; an advanced glycosylation end product inhibitor; used in the treatment of diabetic complications; structure
guanidines;
one-carbon compound
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor
amiodaroneamiodarone : A member of the class of 1-benzofurans that is 1-benzofuran substituted by a butyl group at position 2 and a 4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodobenzoyl group at position 3. It is a cardiovascular drug used for the treatment of cardiac dysrhythmias.

Amiodarone: An antianginal and class III antiarrhythmic drug. It increases the duration of ventricular and atrial muscle action by inhibiting POTASSIUM CHANNELS and VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. There is a resulting decrease in heart rate and in vascular resistance.
1-benzofurans;
aromatic ketone;
organoiodine compound;
tertiary amino compound
cardiovascular drug
amsacrineamsacrine : A sulfonamide that is N-phenylmethanesulfonamide substituted by a methoxy group at position 3 and an acridin-9-ylamino group at position 4. It exhibits antineoplastic activity.

Amsacrine: An aminoacridine derivative that intercalates into DNA and is used as an antineoplastic agent.
acridines;
aromatic ether;
sulfonamide
antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor
arcaine1,4-diguanidinobutane : A guanidine derivative consisting of butane having guanidino groups at the 1- and 4-positions.

arcaine: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
guanidines
astemizoleastemizole : A piperidine compound having a 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl group at the 1-position and an N-[(4-fluorobenzyl)benzimidazol-2-yl]amino group at the 4-position.

Astemizole: Antihistamine drug now withdrawn from the market in many countries because of rare but potentially fatal side effects.
benzimidazoles;
piperidines
anti-allergic agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
H1-receptor antagonist
benzamidinebenzamidine : A carboxamidine that is benzene carrying an amidino group.

benzamidine: RN given refers to parent cpd
benzenes;
carboxamidine
serine protease inhibitor
benzo(a)pyreneBenzo(a)pyrene: A potent mutagen and carcinogen. It is a public health concern because of its possible effects on industrial workers, as an environmental pollutant, an as a component of tobacco smoke.

benzo[a]pyrene : An ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene consisting of five fused benzene rings.
ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arenecarcinogenic agent;
mouse metabolite
beta-naphthoflavonebeta-naphthoflavone : An extended flavonoid resulting from the formal fusion of a benzene ring with the f side of flavone.

beta-Naphthoflavone: A polyaromatic hydrocarbon inducer of P4501A1 and P4501A2 cytochromes. (Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1994 Dec:207(3):302-308)
extended flavonoid;
naphtho-gamma-pyrone;
organic heterotricyclic compound
aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist
bis(5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyl)methanebis(5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyl)methane: aromatic diamidine which has a significant suppressive effect on the cytopathology & yield of respiratory synctial (RS) virus; RN given refers to parent cpd
bithionolbithionol : An aryl sulfide that is diphenyl sulfide in which each phenyl group is substituted at position 2 by hydroxy and at positions 3 and 5 by chlorine. A fungicide and anthelmintic, it was used in various topical drug products for the treatment of liver flukes, but withdrawn after being shown to be a potent photosensitizer with the potential to cause serious skin disorders.

Bithionol: Halogenated anti-infective agent that is used against trematode and cestode infestations.
aryl sulfide;
bridged diphenyl antifungal drug;
bridged diphenyl fungicide;
dichlorobenzene;
organochlorine pesticide;
polyphenol
antifungal agrochemical;
antiplatyhelmintic drug
caffeinepurine alkaloid;
trimethylxanthine
adenosine A2A receptor antagonist;
adenosine receptor antagonist;
adjuvant;
central nervous system stimulant;
diuretic;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
food additive;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
human blood serum metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
mutagen;
plant metabolite;
psychotropic drug;
ryanodine receptor agonist;
xenobiotic
chloroquinechloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is quinoline which is substituted at position 4 by a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]amino group at at position 7 by chlorine. It is used for the treatment of malaria, hepatic amoebiasis, lupus erythematosus, light-sensitive skin eruptions, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Chloroquine: The prototypical antimalarial agent with a mechanism that is not well understood. It has also been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the systemic therapy of amebic liver abscesses.
aminoquinoline;
organochlorine compound;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
anticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
antirheumatic drug;
autophagy inhibitor;
dermatologic drug
chlorpromazinechlorpromazine : A substituted phenothiazine in which the ring nitrogen at position 10 is attached to C-3 of an N,N-dimethylpropanamine moiety.

Chlorpromazine: The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup.
organochlorine compound;
phenothiazines;
tertiary amine
anticoronaviral agent;
antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
clofibric acidclofibric acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is isobutyric acid substituted at position 2 by a p-chlorophenoxy group. It is a metabolite of the drug clofibrate.

Clofibric Acid: An antilipemic agent that is the biologically active metabolite of CLOFIBRATE.
aromatic ether;
monocarboxylic acid;
monochlorobenzenes
anticholesteremic drug;
antilipemic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
herbicide;
marine xenobiotic metabolite;
PPARalpha agonist
clotrimazoleconazole antifungal drug;
imidazole antifungal drug;
imidazoles;
monochlorobenzenes
antiinfective agent;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
racemethorphan6-methoxy-11-methyl-1,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydro-2H-10,4a-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 1,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydro-2H-10,4a-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene which is substituted by a methoxy group at position 6 and a methyl group at position 11.aromatic ether;
morphinane alkaloid;
morphinane-like compound;
organic heterotetracyclic compound
dipyridamoledipyridamole : A pyrimidopyrimidine that is 2,2',2'',2'''-(pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine-2,6-diyldinitrilo)tetraethanol substituted by piperidin-1-yl groups at positions 4 and 8 respectively. A vasodilator agent, it inhibits the formation of blood clots.

Dipyridamole: A phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells. Dipyridamole also potentiates the antiaggregating action of prostacyclin. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p752)
piperidines;
pyrimidopyrimidine;
tertiary amino compound;
tetrol
adenosine phosphodiesterase inhibitor;
EC 3.5.4.4 (adenosine deaminase) inhibitor;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
stallimycin
thiorphanThiorphan: A potent inhibitor of membrane metalloendopeptidase (ENKEPHALINASE). Thiorphan potentiates morphine-induced ANALGESIA and attenuates naloxone-precipitated withdrawal symptoms.N-acyl-amino acid
ebastineorganic molecular entity
ebselenebselen : A benzoselenazole that is 1,2-benzoselenazol-3-one carrying an additional phenyl substituent at position 2. Acts as a mimic of glutathione peroxidase.benzoselenazoleanti-inflammatory drug;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.3.1.8 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor;
EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.5.1.7 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.25 (inositol-phosphate phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.4.1 (cytosine deaminase) inhibitor;
EC 5.1.3.2 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase) inhibitor;
enzyme mimic;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
genotoxin;
hepatoprotective agent;
neuroprotective agent;
radical scavenger
econazole1-{2-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(imidazol-1-yl)ethanol in which the hydroxyl hydrogen is replaced by a 4-chlorobenzyl group.

econazole : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-econazole. Used (as its nitrate salt) to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm and other fungal skin infections.

Econazole: An imidazole derivative that is commonly used as a topical antifungal agent.
dichlorobenzene;
ether;
imidazoles;
monochlorobenzenes
ellipticineellipticine : A organic heterotetracyclic compound that is pyrido[4,3-b]carbazole carrying two methyl substituents at positions 5 and 11.indole alkaloid;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
polycyclic heteroarene
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
emodinemodin : A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, and 8 and by a methyl group at position 6. It is present in the roots and barks of numerous plants (particularly rhubarb and buckthorn), moulds, and lichens. It is an active ingredient of various Chinese herbs.

Emodin: Purgative anthraquinone found in several plants, especially RHAMNUS PURSHIANA. It was formerly used as a laxative, but is now used mainly as a tool in toxicity studies.
trihydroxyanthraquinoneantineoplastic agent;
laxative;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
4-biphenylylacetic acidbiphenyl-4-ylacetic acid : A monocarboxylic acid in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is substituted by a biphenyl-4-yl group. An active metabolite of fenbufen, it is used as a topical medicine to treat muscle inflammation and arthritis.biphenyls;
monocarboxylic acid
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
fenbufenfenbufen: structure; RN given refers to parent cpd4-oxo monocarboxylic acid;
biphenyls
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
fluphenazineN-alkylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
phenothiazines
anticoronaviral agent;
dopaminergic antagonist;
phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid : A dihydroxybenzoic acid having the two hydroxy groups at the 2- and 5-positions.

2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; a oxidative product of saligenin
dihydroxybenzoic acidEC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite;
human metabolite;
MALDI matrix material;
mouse metabolite
gossypolGossypol: A dimeric sesquiterpene found in cottonseed (GOSSYPIUM). The (-) isomer is active as a male contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS, MALE) whereas toxic symptoms are associated with the (+) isomer.
fasudilfasudil : An isoquinoline substituted by a (1,4-diazepan-1-yl)sulfonyl group at position 5. It is a Rho-kinase inhibitor and its hydrochloride hydrate form is approved for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm and cerebral ischemia.

fasudil: intracellular calcium antagonist; structure in first source
isoquinolines;
N-sulfonyldiazepane
antihypertensive agent;
calcium channel blocker;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
neuroprotective agent;
nootropic agent;
vasodilator agent
harmalineharmaline : A harmala alkaloid in which the harman skeleton is methoxy-substituted at C-7 and has been reduced across the 3,4 bond.

Harmaline: A beta-carboline alkaloid isolated from seeds of PEGANUM.
harmala alkaloidoneirogen
harmalolharmalol : A harmala alkaloid in which the harman skeleton is hydroxy-substituted at C-7 and has been reduced across the 3,4 bond.

harmalol: inhibitor of rat liver microsomal UDP-glucuronyltransferase; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
harmala alkaloidalgal metabolite;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor
hexachlorophenehexachlorophene : An organochlorine compound that is diphenylmethane in which each of the phenyl groups is substituted by chlorines at positions 2, 3, and 5, and by a hydroxy group at position 6. An antiseptic that is effective against Gram-positive organisms, it is used in soaps and creams for the treatment of various skin disorders. It is also used in agriculture as an acaricide and fungicide, but is not approved for such use within the European Union.

Hexachlorophene: A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic with a bacteriostatic action against Gram-positive organisms, but much less effective against Gram-negative organisms. It is mainly used in soaps and creams and is an ingredient of various preparations used for skin disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p797)
bridged diphenyl fungicide;
polyphenol;
trichlorobenzene
acaricide;
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agrochemical;
antiseptic drug
hydroxyureaone-carbon compound;
ureas
antimetabolite;
antimitotic;
antineoplastic agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 1.17.4.1 (ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase) inhibitor;
genotoxin;
immunomodulator;
radical scavenger;
teratogenic agent
ibuprofenMidol: combination of cinnamedrine, phenacetin, aspirin & caffeinemonocarboxylic acidantipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
radical scavenger;
xenobiotic
ifenprodilifenprodil: NMDA receptor antagonistpiperidines
indoprofenindoprofen : A monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 4-(1-oxo-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl)phenyl group. Initially used as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic, it was withdrawn from the market due to causing severe gastrointestinal bleeding. It has been subsequently found to increase production of the survival motor neuron protein.

Indoprofen: A drug that has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Following reports of adverse reactions including reports of carcinogenicity in animal studies it was withdrawn from the market worldwide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p21)
gamma-lactam;
isoindoles;
monocarboxylic acid
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
iodoquinoliodoquinol : A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinolin-8-ol in which the hydrogens at positions 5 and 7 are replaced by iodine. It is considered the drug of choice for treating asymptomatic or moderate forms of amoebiasis.

Iodoquinol: One of the halogenated 8-quinolinols widely used as an intestinal antiseptic, especially as an antiamebic agent. It is also used topically in other infections and may cause CNS and eye damage. It is known by very many similar trade names world-wide.
monohydroxyquinoline;
organoiodine compound
antiamoebic agent;
antibacterial agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
antiseptic drug
itraconazolepiperazines
4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolineWHI P131: a quinazoline derivative, inhibitor of glioblastoma cell adhesion and migration
7-amino-4-chloro-3-methoxy-2-benzopyran-1-oneisocoumarins
juglonejuglone : A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogen at position 5 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. A plant-derived 1,4-naphthoquinone with confirmed antibacterial and antitumor activities.

juglone: structure
hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinonegeroprotector;
herbicide;
reactive oxygen species generator
ketamineketamine : A member of the class of cyclohexanones in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 2-chlorophenyl group, while the other is substituted by a methylamino group.

Ketamine: A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors.
cyclohexanones;
monochlorobenzenes;
secondary amino compound
analgesic;
environmental contaminant;
intravenous anaesthetic;
neurotoxin;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
xenobiotic
ketoprofenketoprofen : An oxo monocarboxylic acid that consists of propionic acid substituted by a 3-benzoylphenyl group at position 2.

Ketoprofen: An IBUPROFEN-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
benzophenones;
oxo monocarboxylic acid
antipyretic;
drug allergen;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic
ketorolac5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid : A member of the class of pyrrolizines that is 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine which is substituted at positions 1 and 5 by carboxy and benzoyl groups, respectively.

ketorolac : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-(+)- and (S)-(-)-5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid. While only the (S)-(-) enantiomer is a COX1 and COX2 inhibitor, the (R)-(+) enantiomer exhibits potent analgesic activity. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, ketorolac is mainly used (generally as the tromethamine salt) for its potent analgesic properties in the short-term management of post-operative pain, and in eye drops to relieve the ocular itching associated with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. It was withdrawn from the market in many countries in 1993 following association with haemorrhage and renal failure.

Ketorolac: A pyrrolizine carboxylic acid derivative structurally related to INDOMETHACIN. It is an NSAID and is used principally for its analgesic activity. (From Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)
amino acid;
aromatic ketone;
monocarboxylic acid;
pyrrolizines;
racemate
analgesic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
kynurenic acidkynurenic acid : A quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is quinoline-2-carboxylic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-4.

Kynurenic Acid: A broad-spectrum excitatory amino acid antagonist used as a research tool.
monohydroxyquinoline;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid
G-protein-coupled receptor agonist;
human metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nicotinic antagonist;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
benzylsuccinic acid2-benzylsuccinic acid : A dicarboxylic acid consisting of succinic acid carrying a 2-benzyl substituent.

benzylsuccinic acid: inhibitor of carboxypeptidase A
dicarboxylic acidbacterial xenobiotic metabolite
beta-lapachonebeta-lapachone : A benzochromenone that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[h]chromene-5,6-dione substituted by geminal methyl groups at position 2. Isolated from Tabebuia avellanedae, it exhibits antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory activities.

beta-lapachone: antineoplastic inhibitor of reverse transcriptase, DNA topoisomerase, and DNA polymerase
benzochromenone;
orthoquinones
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
losartanlosartan : A biphenylyltetrazole where a 1,1'-biphenyl group is attached at the 5-position and has an additional trisubstituted imidazol-1-ylmethyl group at the 4'-position

Losartan: An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced pressor effect of ANGIOTENSIN II.
biphenylyltetrazole;
imidazoles
angiotensin receptor antagonist;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
endothelin receptor antagonist
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: specific inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; structure in first sourcechromones;
morpholines;
organochlorine compound
autophagy inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
memantineadamantanes;
primary aliphatic amine
antidepressant;
antiparkinson drug;
dopaminergic agent;
neuroprotective agent;
NMDA receptor antagonist
vitamin k 3Vitamin K 3: A synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be converted to active vitamin K2, menaquinone, after alkylation in vivo.1,4-naphthoquinones;
vitamin K
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
human urinary metabolite;
nutraceutical
mesalaminemesalamine : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is salicylic acid substituted by an amino group at the 5-position.

Mesalamine: An anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the SALICYLATES, which is active in INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE. It is considered to be the active moiety of SULPHASALAZINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed)
amino acid;
aromatic amine;
monocarboxylic acid;
monohydroxybenzoic acid;
phenols
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
methoctraminearomatic ether;
tetramine
muscarinic antagonist
miconazole1-[2-(2,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(imidazol-1-yl)ethanol in which the hydroxyl hydrogen is replaced by a 2,4-dichlorobenzyl group.

miconazole : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-miconazole. Used (as its nitrate salt) to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm and other fungal skin infections. It inhibits the synthesis of ergosterol, a critical component of fungal cell membranes.

Miconazole: An imidazole antifungal agent that is used topically and by intravenous infusion.
dichlorobenzene;
ether;
imidazoles
mitoxantronemitoxantrone : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by 6-hydroxy-1,4-diazahexyl groups at positions 5 and 8.

Mitoxantrone: An anthracenedione-derived antineoplastic agent.
dihydroxyanthraquinoneanalgesic;
antineoplastic agent
nafamostatnafamostat: inhibitor of trypsin, plasmin, pancreatic kallikrein, plasma kallikrein & thrombin; strongly inhibits esterolytic activities of C1r & C1 esterase complement-mediated hemolysis; antineoplasticbenzoic acids;
guanidines
n-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamideN-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide: structure given in first source

NS-398 : A C-nitro compound that is N-methylsulfonyl-4-nitroaniline bearing an additional cyclohexyloxy substituent at position 2.
aromatic ether;
C-nitro compound;
sulfonamide
antineoplastic agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor
orphenadrineorphenadrine : A tertiary amino compound which is the phenyl-o-tolylmethyl ether of 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol.

Orphenadrine: A muscarinic antagonist used to treat drug-induced parkinsonism and to relieve pain from muscle spasm.
ether;
tertiary amino compound
antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
H1-receptor antagonist;
muscarinic antagonist;
muscle relaxant;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
parasympatholytic
oxatomideoxatomide : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one substituted by a 3-[4-(diphenylmethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl group at position 1. It is an anti-allergic drug.

oxatomide: structure; an anti-allergic & an anti-asthmatic
benzimidazoles;
diarylmethane;
N-alkylpiperazine
anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
geroprotector;
H1-receptor antagonist;
serotonergic antagonist
pd168393PD 168393 : A member of the class of quinazolines carrying bromoanilino and acrylamido substituents at positions 4 and 6 respectively.acrylamides;
bromobenzenes;
quinazolines;
secondary carboxamide;
substituted aniline
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
pentamidinepentamidine : A diether consisting of pentane-1,5-diol in which both hydroxyl hydrogens have been replaced by 4-amidinophenyl groups. A trypanocidal drug that is used for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis and Chagas disease.

Pentamidine: Antiprotozoal agent effective in trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, and some fungal infections; used in treatment of PNEUMOCYSTIS pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. It may cause diabetes mellitus, central nervous system damage, and other toxic effects.
aromatic ether;
carboxamidine;
diether
anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
calmodulin antagonist;
chemokine receptor 5 antagonist;
EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
S100 calcium-binding protein B inhibitor;
trypanocidal drug;
xenobiotic
perhexilinePerhexiline: 2-(2,2-Dicyclohexylethyl)piperidine. Coronary vasodilator used especially for angina of effort. It may cause neuropathy and hepatitis.piperidinescardiovascular drug
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoridephenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride : An acyl fluoride with phenylmethanesulfonyl as the acyl group.

Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride: An enzyme inhibitor that inactivates IRC-50 arvin, subtilisin, and the fatty acid synthetase complex.
acyl fluorideserine proteinase inhibitor
phloretindihydrochalconesantineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbenestilbenoid
pomiferinpomiferin: structure in first sourceisoflavanones
1-NA-PP1pyrazolopyrimidinetyrosine kinase inhibitor
ag 18793-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-amine: Fyn kinase inhibitoraromatic amine;
monochlorobenzenes;
pyrazolopyrimidine
beta-adrenergic antagonist;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
pyridoxal phosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acid5'-phosphopyridoxal-6-azobenzene-2,4-disulfonic acid : An arenesulfonic acid that is pyridoxal 5'-phosphate carrying an additional 2,4-disulfophenylazo substituent at position 6.

pyridoxal phosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acid: a novel antagonist that selectively blocks P2 purinoceptor receptors; a useful tool to study co-transmission in tissues when ATP and coexisting neurotransmitters act in concert
arenesulfonic acid;
azobenzenes;
methylpyridines;
monohydroxypyridine;
organic phosphate;
pyridinecarbaldehyde
purinergic receptor P2X antagonist
prochlorperazineprochlorperazine : A member of the class of phenothiazines that is 10H-phenothiazine having a chloro substituent at the 2-position and a 3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl group at the N-10 position.

Prochlorperazine: A phenothiazine antipsychotic used principally in the treatment of NAUSEA; VOMITING; and VERTIGO. It is more likely than CHLORPROMAZINE to cause EXTRAPYRAMIDAL DISORDERS. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p612)
N-alkylpiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine;
organochlorine compound;
phenothiazines
alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
antiemetic;
cholinergic antagonist;
dopamine receptor D2 antagonist;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
first generation antipsychotic
procyclidineprocyclidine : A tertiary alcohol that consists of propan-1-ol substituted by a cyclohexyl and a phenyl group at position 1 and a pyrrolidin-1-yl group at position 3.

Procyclidine: A muscarinic antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier and is used in the treatment of drug-induced extrapyramidal disorders and in parkinsonism.
pyrrolidines;
tertiary alcohol
antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
muscarinic antagonist
propidiumPropidium: Quaternary ammonium analog of ethidium; an intercalating dye with a specific affinity to certain forms of DNA and, used as diiodide, to separate them in density gradients; also forms fluorescent complexes with cholinesterase which it inhibits.phenanthridines;
quaternary ammonium ion
fluorochrome;
intercalator
rabeprazoleRabeprazole: A 4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridinyl derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS.benzimidazoles;
pyridines;
sulfoxide
anti-ulcer drug;
EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor
raloxifeneraloxifene : A member of the class of 1-benzothiophenes that is 1-benzothiophene in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 3, and 6 have been replaced by p-hydroxyphenyl, p-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy]benzoyl, and hydroxy groups, respectively.1-benzothiophenes;
aromatic ketone;
N-oxyethylpiperidine;
phenols
bone density conservation agent;
estrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor modulator
salicylamidesalamide: a major impurity of hydrochlorothiazide; structure in first sourcephenols;
salicylamides
antirheumatic drug;
non-narcotic analgesic
sanguinarinebenzophenanthridine alkaloid : A specific group of isoquinoline alkaloids that occur only in higher plants and are constituents mainly of the Papaveraceae family.alkaloid antibiotic;
benzophenanthridine alkaloid;
botanical anti-fungal agent
sb 2021904-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)imidazole: structure given in first source; inhibits p38 MAP kinaseimidazoles;
organofluorine compound;
phenols;
pyridines
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
imatinibaromatic amine;
benzamides;
N-methylpiperazine;
pyridines;
pyrimidines
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
vorinostatvorinostat : A dicarboxylic acid diamide comprising suberic (octanedioic) acid coupled to aniline and hydroxylamine. A histone deacetylase inhibitor, it is marketed under the name Zolinza for the treatment of cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL).

Vorinostat: A hydroxamic acid and anilide derivative that acts as a HISTONE DEACETYLASE inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of CUTANEOUS T-CELL LYMPHOMA and SEZARY SYNDROME.
dicarboxylic acid diamide;
hydroxamic acid
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
sulconazole1-{2-[(4-chlorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}-1H-imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1-ethyl-1H-imidazole in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group is replaced by a (4-chlorobenzyl)sulfanediyl group while a second is replaced by a 2,4-dichlorophenyl group.

sulconazole : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-sulconazole. An antifungal agent with activity against Candida species, it is used (generally as the nitrate salt) for the topical treatment of fungal skin infections.

sulconazole: RN given refers to cpd with unspecified isomeric designation; structure given in first source
dichlorobenzene;
imidazoles;
monochlorobenzenes;
organic sulfide
sulforaphanesulforaphane : An isothiocyanate having a 4-(methylsulfinyl)butyl group attached to the nitrogen.

sulforaphane: from Cardaria draba L.
isothiocyanate;
sulfoxide
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
suraminsuramin : A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which each of the amino groups has been substituted by a 3-({2-methyl-5-[(4,6,8-trisulfo-1-naphthyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}carbamoyl)phenyl group. An activator of both the rabbit skeletal muscle RyR1 and sheep cardiac RyR2 isoform ryanodine receptor channels, it has been used for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis for over 100 years.

Suramin: A polyanionic compound with an unknown mechanism of action. It is used parenterally in the treatment of African trypanosomiasis and it has been used clinically with diethylcarbamazine to kill the adult Onchocerca. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1643) It has also been shown to have potent antineoplastic properties.
naphthalenesulfonic acid;
phenylureas;
secondary carboxamide
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antinematodal drug;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
GABA antagonist;
GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist;
purinergic receptor P2 antagonist;
ryanodine receptor agonist;
trypanocidal drug
terfenadineTerfenadine: A selective histamine H1-receptor antagonist devoid of central nervous system depressant activity. The drug was used for ALLERGY but withdrawn due to causing LONG QT SYNDROME.diarylmethane
thioridazinethioridazine : A phenothiazine derivative having a methylsulfanyl subsitituent at the 2-position and a (1-methylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl] group at the N-10 position.

Thioridazine: A phenothiazine antipsychotic used in the management of PHYCOSES, including SCHIZOPHRENIA.
phenothiazines;
piperidines
alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
first generation antipsychotic;
H1-receptor antagonist;
serotonergic antagonist
tiaprofenic acidtiaprofenic acid : An aromatic ketone that is thiophene substituted at C-2 by benzoyl and at C-4 by a 1-carboxyethyl group.

tiaprofenic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
aromatic ketone;
monocarboxylic acid;
thiophenes
drug allergen;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
triamterenetriamterene : Pteridine substituted at positions 2, 4 and 7 with amino groups and at position 6 with a phenyl group. A sodium channel blocker, it is used as a diuretic in the treatment of hypertension and oedema.

Triamterene: A pteridinetriamine compound that inhibits SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS.
pteridinesdiuretic;
sodium channel blocker
reserpinereserpine : An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria.

Reserpine: An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used as an antihypertensive and an antipsychotic as well as a research tool, but its adverse effects limit its clinical use.
alkaloid ester;
methyl ester;
yohimban alkaloid
adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
first generation antipsychotic;
plant metabolite;
xenobiotic
9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene7,12-dimethyltetraphene : A tetraphene having methyl substituents at the 7- and 12-positions. It is a potent carcinogen and is present in tobacco smoke.

9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in tobacco smoke that is a potent carcinogen.
ortho-fused polycyclic arene;
tetraphenes
carcinogenic agent
levodopaL-dopa : An optically active form of dopa having L-configuration. Used to treat the stiffness, tremors, spasms, and poor muscle control of Parkinson's disease

Levodopa: The naturally occurring form of DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE and the immediate precursor of DOPAMINE. Unlike dopamine itself, it can be taken orally and crosses the blood-brain barrier. It is rapidly taken up by dopaminergic neurons and converted to DOPAMINE. It is used for the treatment of PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS and is usually given with agents that inhibit its conversion to dopamine outside of the central nervous system.
amino acid zwitterion;
dopa;
L-tyrosine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
allelochemical;
antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
dopaminergic agent;
hapten;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotoxin;
plant growth retardant;
plant metabolite;
prodrug
quinacrine monohydrochloride
tryptophantryptophan : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3.

Tryptophan: An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals.
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tryptophan;
tryptophan zwitterion
antidepressant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
gibberellic acidgibberellic acid: RN given refers to (1alpha,2beta,4aalpha,4bbeta,10beta)-isomer; structure

gibberellin A3 : A C19-gibberellin that is a pentacyclic diterpenoid responsible for promoting growth and elongation of cells in plants. Initially identified in Gibberella fujikuroi,it differs from gibberellin A1 in the presence of a double bond between C-3 and C-4.
C19-gibberellin;
gibberellin monocarboxylic acid;
lactone;
organic heteropentacyclic compound
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
phencyclidinephencyclidine : A member of the class of piperidines that is piperidine in which the nitrogen is substituted with a 1-phenylcyclohexyl group. Formerly used as an anaesthetic agent, it exhibits both hallucinogenic and neurotoxic effects.

Phencyclidine: A hallucinogen formerly used as a veterinary anesthetic, and briefly as a general anesthetic for humans. Phencyclidine is similar to KETAMINE in structure and in many of its effects. Like ketamine, it can produce a dissociative state. It exerts its pharmacological action through inhibition of NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE). As a drug of abuse, it is known as PCP and Angel Dust.
benzenes;
piperidines
anaesthetic;
neurotoxin;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
psychotropic drug
3-mercaptopropionic acid3-mercaptopropanoic acid : A mercaptopropanoic acid that is propanoic acid carrying a sulfanyl group at position 3.

3-Mercaptopropionic Acid: An inhibitor of glutamate decarboxylase. It decreases the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID concentration in the brain, thereby causing convulsions.
mercaptopropanoic acidalgal metabolite
benzanthronebenzanthrone: RN given refers to parent cpdphenanthrenes
7,8-dimethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl]benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dioneflavin
2-methylanthraquinone2-methylanthraquinone : An anthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone in which the hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a methyl group.

2-methylanthraquinone: form Morinda officinalis How.
anthraquinone
acriflavine chloride3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride : The 10-methochloride salt of 3,6-diaminoacridine. Note that a mixture of this compound with 3,6-diaminoacridine (proflavine) is known as acriflavine or neutral acriflavine.organic chloride saltantibacterial agent;
antiseptic drug;
carcinogenic agent;
histological dye;
intercalator
thiophene-3-carboxylic acidthiophene-3-carboxylic acid: structure in first source
salicylaldehydeo-hydroxybenzaldehyde: structure in first sourcehydroxybenzaldehydenematicide;
plant metabolite
aminacrine9-aminoacridine : An aminoacridine that is acridine in which the hydrogen at position 9 is replaced by an amino group. A fluorescent dyd and topical antiseptic agent, it is used (usually as the hydrochloride salt) in eye drops for the treatment of superficial eye infections.

Aminacrine: A highly fluorescent anti-infective dye used clinically as a topical antiseptic and experimentally as a mutagen, due to its interaction with DNA. It is also used as an intracellular pH indicator.
aminoacridines;
primary amino compound
acid-base indicator;
antiinfective agent;
antiseptic drug;
fluorescent dye;
MALDI matrix material;
mutagen
xanthonexanthone : The parent compound of the xanthone class consisting of xanthene bearing a single oxo substituent at position 9.xanthonesinsecticide
uvitex swnUvitex SWN: optical brightner from Ciba; structure7-aminocoumarinsfluorochrome
4-phenylphenol4-phenylphenol: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation

biphenyl-4-ol : A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is biphenyl carrying a hydroxy group at position 4.
hydroxybiphenyls
4,4'-dihydroxybiphenylbiphenyl-4,4'-diol : A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is biphenyl with hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 4'.hydroxybiphenyls
veratric acid3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is benzoic acid substituted by methoxy groups at positions 2 and 3.

veratric acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
benzoic acidsallergen;
plant metabolite
1,2-diaminobenzene1,2-diaminobenzene: RN given refers to parent cpd

1,2-phenylenediamine : A phenylenediamine in which the two amino groups are ortho to each other.
phenylenediaminehydrogen donor
methyl gallatemethyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate : A gallate ester obtained by the formal condensation of gallic acid with methanol. It exhibits anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties.

methyl gallate: has both immunosuppressive and phytogenic antineoplastic activities; isolated from Acer saccharinum
gallate esteranti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
ergotamineergotamine : A peptide ergot alkaloid that is dihydroergotamine in which a double bond replaces the single bond between positions 9 and 10.

Ergotamine: A vasoconstrictor found in ergot of Central Europe. It is a serotonin agonist that has been used as an oxytocic agent and in the treatment of MIGRAINE DISORDERS.
peptide ergot alkaloidalpha-adrenergic agonist;
mycotoxin;
non-narcotic analgesic;
oxytocic;
serotonergic agonist;
vasoconstrictor agent
3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid : A benzoic acid derivative carrying 3-, 4- and 5-methoxy substituents.

3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
benzoic acids;
methoxybenzenes
human urinary metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
cyclopentanonecyclopentanonesMaillard reaction product
benzethonium chloridebenzethonium chloride : A (synthetic) quaternary ammonium salt that is benzyldimethylamine in which the nitrogen is quaternised by a 2-{2-[p-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy}ethyl group, with chloride as the counter-ion. An antiseptic and disinfectant, it is active against a broad spectrum of bacteria, fungi, moulds and viruses.aromatic ether;
chloride salt;
quaternary ammonium salt
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antiseptic drug;
antiviral agent;
disinfectant
pyrazolanthroneanthra[1,9-cd]pyrazol-6(2H)-one : A member of the class of anthrapyrazoles that is anthra[1,9-cd]pyrazole substituted at position 6 by an oxo group. An inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinase.

pyrazolanthrone: JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase) inhibitor; structure in first source
anthrapyrazole;
aromatic ketone;
cyclic ketone
antineoplastic agent;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor;
geroprotector
sterogenolcetylpyridinium bromide : A pyridinium salt that has N-hexadecylpyridinium as the cation and bromide as the anion.

hexadecylpyridinium bromide: structure in first source
bromide salt;
pyridinium salt
antiseptic drug;
EC 2.7.11.18 (myosin-light-chain kinase) inhibitor;
surfactant
D-tryptophanD-alpha-amino acid;
tryptophan;
tryptophan zwitterion
bacterial metabolite
benzo(k)fluoranthenenaphthalenes
lithocholic acidlithocholate : A bile acid anion that is the conjugate base of lithocholic acid.

lithocholic acid : A monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid with a alpha-hydroxy substituent at position 3. It is a bile acid obtained from chenodeoxycholic acid by bacterial action.

Lithocholic Acid: A bile acid formed from chenodeoxycholate by bacterial action, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as cholagogue and choleretic.
bile acid;
C24-steroid;
monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
rheindihydroxyanthraquinone
plumbaginplumbagin : A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are substituted by methyl and hydroxy groups, respectively.

plumbagin: a superoxide anion generator
hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone;
phenols
anticoagulant;
antineoplastic agent;
immunological adjuvant;
metabolite
chrysophanic acidchrysophanic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck, 9th ed, #2260

chrysophanol : A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is chrysazin with a methyl substituent at C-3. It has been isolated from Aloe vera and exhibits antiviral and anti-inflammatory activity.
dihydroxyanthraquinoneanti-inflammatory agent;
antiviral agent;
plant metabolite
benzohydroxamic acid
cyclooctanone
oleanolic acidhydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
plant metabolite
physcionephyscion : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone bearing hydroxy substituents at positions 1 and 8, a methoxy group at position 3, and a methyl group at position 6. It has been widely isolated and characterised from both terrestrial and marine sources.

physcione: structure
dihydroxyanthraquinoneanti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
hepatoprotective agent;
metabolite
isoquinoline-1,3,4-trioneisoquinoline-1,3,4-trione: structure in first source
flavoneflavone : The simplest member of the class of flavones that consists of 4H-chromen-4-one bearing a phenyl substituent at position 2.

flavone: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd; structure given in first source
flavonesmetabolite;
nematicide
syringic acidsyringic acid : A dimethoxybenzene that is 3,5-dimethyl ether derivative of gallic acid.

syringic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in third source
benzoic acids;
dimethoxybenzene;
phenols
plant metabolite
tropolonetropolone : A cyclic ketone that is cyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-one substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2. It is a toxin produced by the agricultural pathogen Burkholderia plantarii.

Tropolone: A seven-membered aromatic ring compound. It is structurally related to a number of naturally occurring antifungal compounds (ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS).
alpha-hydroxy ketone;
cyclic ketone;
enol
bacterial metabolite;
fungicide;
toxin
gentian violetcrystal violet : An organic chloride salt that is the monochloride salt of crystal violet cation. It has been used in creams for the topical treatment of bacterial and fungal infections, being effective against some Gram-positive bacteria (notably Staphylococcus species) and some pathogenic fungi (including Candida species) but use declined following reports of animal carcinogenicity. It has also been used for dying wood, silk, and paper, as well as a histological stain.

Gentian Violet: A dye that is a mixture of violet rosanilinis with antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties.
organic chloride saltanthelminthic drug;
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antiseptic drug;
histological dye
3-hydroxyflavone3-hydroxyflavone: structure given in first source

flavonol : A monohydroxyflavone that is the 3-hydroxy derivative of flavone.
flavonols;
monohydroxyflavone
n-hydroxyurethaneN-hydroxyurethane: structure
2-anthramine2-anthramine: structureanthracenamine
dibrompropamidinearomatic ether
n-phenylpyrroleN-phenylpyrrole: structure in first source
4-phenylpyridinephenylpyridine
bentranilbentranil : A benzoxazine that is 4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one substituted by a phenyl group at position 2. It is a postemergence herbicide used for the control of annual weeds in cereal crops, maize, and rice.benzoxazineherbicide
2-acetylpyridine2-acetylpyridine: structure in first sourcearomatic ketone
ethidium bromideorganic bromide saltgeroprotector;
intercalator;
trypanocidal drug
methylene diphosphonatemedronic acid : A 1,1-bis(phosphonic acid) consisting of methane substituted by two phosphonic acid groups.1,1-bis(phosphonic acid)bone density conservation agent;
chelator
calotropincalotropin: structure in first sourcecardenolide glycoside
n-methylisatinN-methylisatin: structure given in first source
1,2-benzisothiazoline-3-one1,2-benzisothiazoline-3-one: a preservative in water-based solutions such as paints, cutting fluids, printing inks, cleaning agents, polyvinyl chloride gloves, etc.

benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one : An organic heterobicyclic compound based on a fused 1,2-thiazole and benzene bicyclic ring skeleton, with the S atom positioned adjacent to one of the positions of ring fusion.
organic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound
disinfectant;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
sensitiser;
xenobiotic
4-nitrohippuric acid4-nitrohippuric acid: major metabolite of 4-nitrobenzoic acid
helenalinhelenalin : A sesquiterpene lactone that is 3,3a,4,4a,7a,8,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,5-dione substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4, methyl groups at positions 4a and 8 and a methylidene group at position 3 (the 3aS,4S,4aR,7aR,8R,9aR stereoisomer).

helenalin: toxic principle of Helenium microcephalum (smallhead sneezeweed); structure

NF-kappaB inhibitor : An inhibitor of NF-kappaB (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells), a protein complex involved in the transcription of DNA.
cyclic ketone;
gamma-lactone;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
secondary alcohol;
sesquiterpene lactone
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite;
plant metabolite
coralyne
clodronic acidclodronic acid : An organochlorine compound that is methylene chloride in which both hydrogens are replaced by phosphonic acid groups. It inhibits bone resorption and soft tissue calcification, and is used (often as the disodium salt tetrahydrate) as an adjunct in the treatment of severe hypercalcaemia associated with malignancy, and in the management of osteolytic lesions and bone pain associated with skeletal metastases.

Clodronic Acid: A diphosphonate which affects calcium metabolism. It inhibits bone resorption and soft tissue calcification.
1,1-bis(phosphonic acid);
one-carbon compound;
organochlorine compound
antineoplastic agent;
bone density conservation agent
2,3-dihydroxyquinoxaline2,3-dihydroxyquinoxaline: fluorescent oxalic acid deriv.
daunorubicinanthracycline : Anthracyclines are polyketides that have a tetrahydronaphthacenedione ring structure attached by a glycosidic linkage to the amino sugar daunosamine.

daunorubicin : A natural product found in Actinomadura roseola.

Daunorubicin: A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and others, used in treatment of LEUKEMIA and other NEOPLASMS.
aminoglycoside antibiotic;
anthracycline;
p-quinones;
tetracenequinones
antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite
glutamic acidglutamic acid : An alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2.

Glutamic Acid: A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
glutamic acid;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid
Escherichia coli metabolite;
ferroptosis inducer;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
nutraceutical
paclitaxelTaxus: Genus of coniferous yew trees or shrubs, several species of which have medicinal uses. Notable is the Pacific yew, Taxus brevifolia, which is used to make the anti-neoplastic drug taxol (PACLITAXEL).taxane diterpenoid;
tetracyclic diterpenoid
antineoplastic agent;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
microtubule-stabilising agent
etoposidebeta-D-glucoside;
furonaphthodioxole;
organic heterotetracyclic compound
antineoplastic agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor
dobutaminedobutamine : A catecholamine that is 4-(3-aminobutyl)phenol in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl group. A beta1-adrenergic receptor agonist that has cardiac stimulant action without evoking vasoconstriction or tachycardia, it is used as the hydrochloride to increase the contractility of the heart in the management of acute heart failure.

Dobutamine: A catecholamine derivative with specificity for BETA-1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS. It is commonly used as a cardiotonic agent after CARDIAC SURGERY and during DOBUTAMINE STRESS ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY.
catecholamine;
secondary amine
beta-adrenergic agonist;
cardiotonic drug;
sympathomimetic agent
carbidopacatechols;
hydrate;
hydrazines;
monocarboxylic acid
antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
dopaminergic agent;
EC 4.1.1.28 (aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase) inhibitor
methyldopaalpha-methyl-L-dopa : A derivative of L-tyrosine having a methyl group at the alpha-position and an additional hydroxy group at the 3-position on the phenyl ring.

Methyldopa: An alpha-2 adrenergic agonist that has both central and peripheral nervous system effects. Its primary clinical use is as an antihypertensive agent.
L-tyrosine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
alpha-adrenergic agonist;
antihypertensive agent;
hapten;
peripheral nervous system drug;
sympatholytic agent
bezafibratearomatic ether;
monocarboxylic acid;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monochlorobenzenes
antilipemic drug;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
xenobiotic
ng-nitroarginine methyl esterNG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester: A non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. It has been used experimentally to induce hypertension.alpha-amino acid ester;
L-arginine derivative;
methyl ester;
N-nitro compound
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor
epirubicinEpirubicin: An anthracycline which is the 4'-epi-isomer of doxorubicin. The compound exerts its antitumor effects by interference with the synthesis and function of DNA.aminoglycoside;
anthracycline;
anthracycline antibiotic;
deoxy hexoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
p-quinones;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor
cefmetazolecefmetazole : A second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic having N(1)-methyltetrazol-5-ylthiomethyl, {[(cyanomethyl)sulfanyl]acetyl}amino and methoxy side-groups at positions 3, 7beta and 7alpha respectively of the parent cephem bicyclic structure.

Cefmetazole: A semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. It has a high rate of efficacy in many types of infection and to date no severe side effects have been noted.
cephalosporinantibacterial drug
closantelclosantel : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-clostanel. An anthelmintic, it is used (as the dihydrate of the sodium salt) in veterinary medicine for the treatment of fluke and nematode infections.

closantel: structure

N-{5-chloro-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl]-2-methylphenyl}-2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzamide : An aromatic amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3,5-diiodosalicylic acid with the amino group of aniline substituted at positions 2, 4, and 5 by methyl, (4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl, and methyl groups respectively.
aromatic amide;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monochlorobenzenes;
nitrile;
organoiodine compound;
phenols
triciribine phosphate
captoprilcaptopril : A L-proline derivative in which L-proline is substituted on nitrogen with a (2S)-2-methyl-3-sulfanylpropanoyl group. It is used as an anti-hypertensive ACE inhibitor drug.

Captopril: A potent and specific inhibitor of PEPTIDYL-DIPEPTIDASE A. It blocks the conversion of ANGIOTENSIN I to ANGIOTENSIN II, a vasoconstrictor and important regulator of arterial blood pressure. Captopril acts to suppress the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM and inhibits pressure responses to exogenous angiotensin.
alkanethiol;
L-proline derivative;
N-acylpyrrolidine;
pyrrolidinemonocarboxylic acid
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor
staurosporineindolocarbazole alkaloid;
organic heterooctacyclic compound
apoptosis inducer;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
geroprotector
lovastatinlovastatin : A fatty acid ester that is mevastatin carrying an additional methyl group on the carbobicyclic skeleton. It is used in as an anticholesteremic drug and has been found in fungal species such as Aspergillus terreus and Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom).

Lovastatin: A fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Aspergillus terreus. The compound is a potent anticholesteremic agent. It inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. It also stimulates the production of low-density lipoprotein receptors in the liver.
delta-lactone;
fatty acid ester;
hexahydronaphthalenes;
polyketide;
statin (naturally occurring)
anticholesteremic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
Aspergillus metabolite;
prodrug
flupirtineflupirtine: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designationaminopyridine
mifepristoneMifepristone: A progestational and glucocorticoid hormone antagonist. Its inhibition of progesterone induces bleeding during the luteal phase and in early pregnancy by releasing endogenous prostaglandins from the endometrium or decidua. As a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, the drug has been used to treat hypercortisolism in patients with nonpituitary CUSHING SYNDROME.3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
acetylenic compound;
tertiary amino compound
abortifacient;
contraceptive drug;
hormone antagonist;
synthetic oral contraceptive
topotecan hydrochloride
tiludronic acidtiludronic acid: a bone resorption inhibitor; an antihypercalcemic agent; used in the tratment of Paget's disease; used in the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis; structure given in first sourceorganochlorine compound
nelfinavirnelfinavir : An aryl sulfide that is used (as its mesylate salt) for treatment of HIV and also exhibits some anticancer properties.

Nelfinavir: A potent HIV protease inhibitor. It is used in combination with other antiviral drugs in the treatment of HIV in both adults and children.
aryl sulfide;
benzamides;
organic heterobicyclic compound;
phenols;
secondary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
HIV protease inhibitor
fenofibric acidfenofibric acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is 2-methylpropanoic acid substituted by a 4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy group at position 2. It is a metabolite of the drug fenofibrate.

fenofibric acid: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation; structure
aromatic ketone;
chlorobenzophenone;
monocarboxylic acid
drug metabolite;
marine xenobiotic metabolite
ursolic acidhydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
geroprotector;
plant metabolite
betulinic acidhydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
anti-HIV agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
plant metabolite
epigallocatechin gallate(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by the formal condensation of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-epigallocatechin.

epigallocatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor and antimutagen in green tea (Camellia sinensis)
flavans;
gallate ester;
polyphenol
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
25-hydroxycholesterol25-hydroxy steroid;
oxysterol
human metabolite
hexamidinehexamidine : A polyether that is the bis(4-guanidinophenyl) ether of hexane-1,6-diol.aromatic ether;
guanidines;
polyether
antimicrobial agent;
antiseptic drug
pyrrolidine dithiocarbamatepyrrolidine dithiocarbamate : A member of the class of dithiocarbamic acids that is the N-dithiocarboxy derivative of pyrrolidine.

pyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acid: spelled pyrolidine in J Nutr 1979 reference; RN given refers to parent cpd
dithiocarbamic acids;
pyrrolidines
anticonvulsant;
antineoplastic agent;
geroprotector;
neuroprotective agent;
NF-kappaB inhibitor;
radical scavenger
midesteinemidesteine: a cyclic thiolic neutrophil elastase inhibitor
toxoflavintoxoflavin : A pyrimidotriazine that is 1,6-dimethyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine with oxo groups at positions 5 and 7.

toxoflavin: azapteridine antibiotic; structure
carbonyl compound;
pyrimidotriazine
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
bacterial metabolite;
toxin;
virulence factor;
Wnt signalling inhibitor
4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione: can trap reactive metabolites of carcinogens
n-acetyltyrosineN-acetyl-L-tyrosine : An N-acetyltyrosine in which the chiral centre has L configuration.N-acetyltyrosine;
N-acyl-L-tyrosine
biomarker;
EC 2.1.1.4 (acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase) inhibitor;
human urinary metabolite
zoledronic acidzoledronic acid : An imidazole compound having a 2,2-bis(phosphono)-2-hydroxyethane-1-yl substituent at the 1-position.

Zoledronic Acid: An imidobisphosphonate inhibitor of BONE RESORPTION that is used for the treatment of malignancy-related HYPERCALCEMIA; OSTEITIS DEFORMANS; and OSTEOPOROSIS.
1,1-bis(phosphonic acid);
imidazoles
bone density conservation agent
budipinebudipine: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Negwer, 5th ed, #6541diarylmethane
piloty's acidPiloty's acid: structure in first sourcesulfonamide
4(5)-phenylimidazole4(5)-phenylimidazole: tautomeric cpd; cytochrome P450 14alpha-sterol demethylase, CYP51 antagonist
2-phenylimidazole
2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde: from African medicinal plants: Mondia whitei (Apocynaceae), Rhus vulagaris (Anacardiaceae), Sclerocarya caffra (Anacardiaceae)methoxybenzenes;
phenols
2-(2'-pyridyl)benzimidazole2-(2'-pyridyl)benzimidazole: structure in first source
carbobenzoxyphenylalaninecarbobenzoxyphenylalanine: RN given refers to (L-Phe)-isomer
ubenimexubenimex: growth inhibitor
6-hydroxyflavone6-hydroxyflavone: antioxidant; structure in first sourcehydroxyflavonoid
betulinbetulin : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is lupane having a double bond at position 20(29) as well as 3beta-hydroxy and 28-hydroxymethyl substituents.

betulin: isolated from various white birch bark (BETULA)
diol;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
analgesic;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
metabolite
leupeptinaldehyde;
tripeptide
bacterial metabolite;
calpain inhibitor;
cathepsin B inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.4 (trypsin) inhibitor;
serine protease inhibitor
picropodophyllinpicropodophyllin: isolated from American May apple (Podophyllum); inhibits IGF-I autophosphorylation without interfering with tyrosine kinase activity

picropodophyllotoxin : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that has a furonaphthodioxole skeleton bearing 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl and hydroxy substituents.
furonaphthodioxole;
lignan;
organic heterotetracyclic compound
antineoplastic agent;
insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 antagonist;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
dehydroleucodinedehydroleucodine: has antimicrobial activity; RN given refers to (3aS-(3aalpha,9aalpha,9bbeta))-isomer
stictic acidstictic acid: antioxidant from lichen, Usnea articulata; structure in first sourcearomatic ether
1-benzylpiperazine1-benzylpiperazine : A tertiary amino compound that is piperazine substituted by a benzyl group at position 1. It is a serotonergic agonist used as a recreational drug.

1-benzylpiperazine: possesses psychomotor stimulant activity similar to dextroamphetamine; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
N-alkylpiperazineenvironmental contaminant;
psychotropic drug;
serotonergic agonist;
xenobiotic
rosiglitazoneaminopyridine;
thiazolidinediones
EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
insulin-sensitizing drug
6,7-dichloroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
1-phenylimidazole1-phenylimidazole: ligand for cytochrome P-450 & inhibitor of microsomal oxidation
tert-butyloxycarbonyltryptophantert-butyloxycarbonyltryptophan: RN given refers to (L)-isomerindolyl carboxylic acid
6-chloroindoleindoles
altersolanol aaltersolanol A: isolated from fermentation product of fungus Alternaria porri(Ellis) Ciferri;RN given refers to (1R-(1alpha,2beta,3beta,4alpha))-isomer; structure given in first sourcepentahydroxyanthraquinone
alpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphatealpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate: do not confuse with beta,gamma-methylene ATP; RN given refers to parent cpdnucleoside triphosphate analogue
7-amino-4-methylcoumarin7-amino-4-methylcoumarin: RN given refers to parent cpd7-aminocoumarinsfluorochrome
uvaoluvaol: from Vauquelinia corymbosa (Rosaceae)triterpenoidmetabolite
Mexicanin Isesquiterpene lactone
coumarin 7coumarin 7: structure in first source
harmol hydrochloride
8-mercaptoquinoline8-mercaptoquinoline: structure given in first source
quercetin 5,7,3',4'-tetramethyl etherquercetin 5,7,3',4'-tetramethyl ether : A tetramethoxyflavone that is the 5,7,3',4'-tetramethy-derivative of quercetin.flavonols;
tetramethoxyflavone
plant metabolite
10-hydroxycamptothecinpyranoindolizinoquinoline
zpckZPCK: alkylates histidine residue at active center of bovine chymotrypsin
n-benzyloxycarbonylphenylalanyl-valine
loliolideloliolide: RN given refers to (6S-cis)-isomerbenzofuransmetabolite
7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarincoumarin 151: structure in first source7-aminocoumarinsfluorochrome
benzyloxycarbonyltryptophanbenzyloxycarbonyltryptophan: receptor antagonist for peptides from gastrin family; RN given refers to (L)-isomer
6-(6-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-7-furo[3,2-g][1]benzopyranoneisoflavonoid
erythrodioldiol;
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
primary alcohol;
secondary alcohol
plant metabolite
u 74006ftirilazad: a lazaroid; potent inhibitor of iron-dependent lipid peroxidation; has shown excellent activity in in vivo models of experimental central nervous system trauma & ischemia; structure given in first source; tradename Freedoxcorticosteroid hormone
pregnenolone sulfatepregnenolone sulfate: RN given refers to (3 beta)-isomersteroid sulfateEC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor;
human metabolite
sivelestatsivelestat: inhibitor of neutrophil elastase; structure given in first sourceN-acylglycine;
pivalate ester
parthenolidegermacranolide
marimastatmarimastat : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the foraml condensation of the carboxy group of (2R)-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]-4-methylpentanoic acid with the alpha-amino group of N,3-dimethyl-L-valinamide.

marimastat: a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor active in patients with advanced carcinoma of the pancreas, prostate, or ovary
hydroxamic acid;
secondary carboxamide
antineoplastic agent;
matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
24-hydroxycholesterol(24S)-24-hydroxycholesterol : A 24-hydroxycholesterol that has S configuration at position 24. It is the major metabolic breakdown product of cholesterol in the brain.24-hydroxycholesterolbiomarker;
human blood serum metabolite;
mouse metabolite
l 658758L 658758: structure & chemical name given in UD
celastrolmonocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
anti-inflammatory drug;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
metabolite
gefitinibaromatic ether;
monochlorobenzenes;
monofluorobenzenes;
morpholines;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
sq 28603SQ 28603: a selective neutral endopeptidase inhibitor
angiotensin ii, des-asp(1)-des-arg(2)-ile(5)-angiotensin II, des-Asp(1)-des-Arg(2)-Ile(5)-: 3-8 hexapeptide fragment of angiotensin II; smallest potent angiotensin II antagonistorganic molecular entity
kelatorphankelatorphan: inhibitor of enkephalin metabolism; structure given in first source
e 64E 64: cysteine protease inhibitor of microbial origin, which inhibits cathepsin B (EC 3.4.22.1) and cathepsin L (EC 3.4.22.-)dicarboxylic acid monoamide;
epoxy monocarboxylic acid;
guanidines;
L-leucine derivative;
zwitterion
antimalarial;
antiparasitic agent;
protease inhibitor
tetrahydrocurcumintetrahydrocurcumin : A beta-diketone that is curcumin in which both of the double bonds have been reduced to single bonds.beta-diketone;
diarylheptanoid;
polyphenol
metabolite
c 1303C 1303: DNa-binding drug; structure given indicates that the cpd should be the dimethylamino cpd, but it is named as the diethylamino cpd
(3-(n-hydroxy)carboxamido-2-benzylpropanoyl)glycine
n(alpha)-tosyl-(3-amidinophenyl)alanine piperidideN(alpha)-(4-toluenesulfonyl)-3-amidinophenylalanylpiperidine: binds to thrombin & trypsin; structure given in first source
tertiary-butyloxycarbonyl-phenylalanyl-seryl-arginyl-4-methylcoumarin-7-amide
furamidinefuramidine: RN given refers to parent cpd; WR 199385 refers to di-HCl; pafuramidine is a prodrug of this
lestaurtinibindolocarbazole
methotrexatedicarboxylic acid;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
pteridines
abortifacient;
antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
antirheumatic drug;
dermatologic drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor;
immunosuppressive agent
ly 293558tezampanel: structure given in first source; an AMPA receptor antagonist
n-(2-isobutyl-3-(n'-hydroxycarbonylamido)propanoyl)-o-methyltyrosinemethylamideN-(2-isobutyl-3-(N'-hydroxycarbonylamido)propanoyl)-O-methyltyrosinemethylamide: RN given refers to the (S-(R*,S*))-isomer
4-methyoxybenzoyl-n-glycineN-acylglycine
l 659286L 659286: structure given in first source; RN given from Toxlit 6/89
foy 2514-(4-guanidinobenzoyloxy)phenylacetic acid: RN given refers to monomethanesulfonate
2-(4-morpholinyl)-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one2-(4-morpholinyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: an aminochromone; exhibits both antiproliferative and antichemotactic activity in vitro
ilomastatCS 610: matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor; structure in first source

ilomastat : An N-acyl-amino acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2R)-2-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]-4-methylpentanoic acid with the amino group of N-methyl-L-tryptophanamide. A cell permeable broad-spectrum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor
hydroxamic acid;
L-tryptophan derivative;
N-acyl-amino acid
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.24.24 (gelatinase A) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
omega-n-methylarginineN(omega)-methyl-L-arginine : A L-arginine derivative with a N(omega)-methyl substituent.

omega-N-Methylarginine: A competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetase.
amino acid zwitterion;
arginine derivative;
guanidines;
L-arginine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
cgs 26303CGS 26303: a potent non-peptidic inhibitor of neutral endopeptidase capable of protecting atrial natriuretic peptide from enzymatic degradation; structure given in first source
isoteolinisoteolin: mixture of isomers isoboldine (RN 3019-51-0) & bracteoline (RN 25651-04-1)aporphine alkaloid
3,4-dichloro-n-methyl-n-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-(+-)-isomer
harmalol hydrochloride
perifosineammonium betaine;
phospholipid
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
vatalanibmonochlorobenzenes;
phthalazines;
pyridines;
secondary amino compound
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
5-chlorooxindole5-chlorooxindole: structure in first source
pralnacasanpralnacasan: NSAID, ICE inhibitor & metastasis inhibitor; RN & structure in first source
l 738167L 738167: structure in first source
ruboxistaurinruboxistaurin: inhibits protein kinase C beta; structure in first source
besonprodilbesonprodil: CI-1041 is also known as PD19680; NMDA receptor antagonist for treatment of Parkinson's disease; structure in first source
naproxennaproxen : A methoxynaphthalene that is 2-methoxynaphthalene substituted by a carboxy ethyl group at position 6. Naproxen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug commonly used for the reduction of pain, fever, inflammation and stiffness caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, kidney stones, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, menstrual cramps, tendinitis, bursitis, and for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. It works by inhibiting both the COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.

Naproxen: An anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Both the acid and its sodium salt are used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic or musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and acute gout.
methoxynaphthalene;
monocarboxylic acid
antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
gout suppressant;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic
canertinibmonochlorobenzenes;
morpholines;
organofluorine compound;
quinazolines
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
birb 796aromatic ether;
morpholines;
naphthalenes;
pyrazoles;
ureas
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
immunomodulator
philanthotoxin 343philanthotoxin 343: structure given in first source (see article's footnote); identical to philanthotoxin 433 except that the number of methylene groups between the respective amine moieties is 3,4,3 instead of 4,3,3N-acyl-amino acid
bb3497BB3497: peptide deformylase inhibitor; structure in first source
cyc 202seliciclib : 2,6-Diaminopurine carrying benzylamino, (2R)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl and isopropyl substituents at C-6, C-2-N and N-9 respectively. It is an experimental drug candidate in the family of pharmacological cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors.2,6-diaminopurinesantiviral drug;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
1-hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone1-hydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone : A member of the class of hydroxyanthraquinones that is anthracene-9,10-dione substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1 and a methyl group at position 2. It has been isolated from the roots of Rubia yunnanensis.

1-hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone: from root of Prismatomeris tetrandra
monohydroxyanthraquinoneplant metabolite
8-(4-benzenesulfonylamino)quinoline8-(4-benzenesulfonylamino)quinoline: has diabetogenic properties; structure given in first source
withanolide dwithanolide D : A withanolide that is 5,6:22,26-diepoxyergosta-2,24-diene-1,26-dione substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 22 (the 4beta,5beta,6beta,22R stereoisomer). Isolated from Tubocapsicum anomalum and Withania somnifera, it exhibits cytotoxic activity.

withanolide D: structure
20-hydroxy steroid;
4-hydroxy steroid;
delta-lactone;
enone;
epoxy steroid;
ergostanoid;
secondary alcohol;
tertiary alcohol;
withanolide
antineoplastic agent
2-phenyl-1,2-benzisothiazol-3-(2h)-one2-phenyl-1,2-benzisothiazol-3-(2H)-one: structure given in first source; sulfur analog of ebselen
procyanidin C1procyanidin C1 : A proanthocyanidin consisting of three (-)-epicatechin units joined by two successive (4beta->8)-linkages.

procyanidin trimer C1: a flavonoid found in multiple plant sources including grape, apple, and cacao, which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties
hydroxyflavan;
polyphenol;
proanthocyanidin
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite
sb 203580imidazoles;
monofluorobenzenes;
pyridines;
sulfoxide
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
enzastaurinindoles;
maleimides
erlotinibaromatic ether;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
terminal acetylenic compound
antineoplastic agent;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist;
protein kinase inhibitor
l 694,458DMP 777: structure given in first source
dizocilpinesecondary amino compound;
tetracyclic antidepressant
anaesthetic;
anticonvulsant;
neuroprotective agent;
nicotinic antagonist;
NMDA receptor antagonist
memantine hydrochloridehydrochlorideantidepressant;
antiparkinson drug;
dopaminergic agent;
neuroprotective agent;
NMDA receptor antagonist
esketamineesketamine : The S- (more active) enantiomer of ketamine.ketamineanalgesic;
intravenous anaesthetic;
NMDA receptor antagonist
arnicolide darnicolide D: cytotoxic; from Centipeda minima L.; structure in first sourcesesquiterpene lactone
santamarinesantamarin : A sesquiterpene lactone of the eudesmanolide group.

santamarine: sesquiterpene derivative of costunolide
sesquiterpene lactone
cns 5161CNS 5161: structure in first source
sq 247982-mercaptomethyl-5-guanidinopentanoic acid: structure
3-((benzyl)(methylaminocarbonyl)methylaminocarbonyl)n-hydroxy-5-methylhexanamide3-((benzyl)(methylaminocarbonyl)methylaminocarbonyl)N-hydroxy-5-methylhexanamide: structure in first source
7-amino-3-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-chloroisocoumarin7-amino-3-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-chloroisocoumarin: RN & structure given in first source
lapatinibfurans;
organochlorine compound;
organofluorine compound;
quinazolines
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
sorafenib(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
aromatic ether;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenylureas;
pyridinecarboxamide
angiogenesis inhibitor;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inducer;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
ono 6818ONO 6818: structure in first source
cp 101,606traxoprodil mesylate: a selective NMDA antagonist; structure given in first source
estradiol 3-benzoate17beta-estradiol 3-benzoate : A benzoate ester resulting from the formal condensation of benzoic acid with the phenolic hydroxy group of 17beta-estradiol.17beta-hydroxy steroid;
benzoate ester
estrogen receptor agonist;
xenoestrogen
2-(4-aminophenyl)benzothiazole2-(4-aminophenyl)benzothiazole: an agent with selective profile of in vitro anti-tumour activity; structure in first source
(R)-Roemerineisoquinoline alkaloid
2-hydroxyestradiol2-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol : A 2-hydroxy steroid that consists of 17beta-estradiol having an additional hydroxy group at position 2.

2-hydroxyestradiol: catechol estrogen; RN given refers to (17 beta)-isomer
17beta-hydroxy steroid;
2-hydroxy steroid
carcinogenic agent;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
prodrug
raubasine
withaferin awithaferin A : A withanolide that is 5,6:22,26-diepoxyergosta-2,24-diene-1,26-dione substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 27 (the 4beta,5beta,6beta,22R stereoisomer). Isolated from Physalis longifolia, it exhibits cytotoxic activity.

withaferin A: an antiestrogen and phytogenic antineoplastic agent isolated from leaves of Withania somnifera Dun.; structure
27-hydroxy steroid;
4-hydroxy steroid;
delta-lactone;
enone;
epoxy steroid;
ergostanoid;
primary alcohol;
secondary alcohol;
withanolide
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer
2-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,1-benzoxazin-4-onebenzoxazine
wortmanninacetate ester;
cyclic ketone;
delta-lactone;
organic heteropentacyclic compound
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
autophagy inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
Penicillium metabolite;
radiosensitizing agent
hematoxylinhaematoxylin
2-oxindole2-oxindole: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure

indolin-2-one : An indolinone carrying an oxo group at position 2.
gamma-lactam;
indolinone
rocaglamiderocaglamide : An organic heterotricyclic compound that is 2,3,3a,8b-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b]cyclopenta[d]furan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 8b, methoxy groups at positions 6 and 8, a 4-methoxyphenyl group at position 3a, a phenyl group at position 3 and a N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl group at position 1. Isolated from Aglaia odorata and Aglaia duperreana, it exhibits antineoplastic activity.

rocaglamide: RN refers to (1alpha,2alpha,3beta,3abeta,8bbeta)-isomer; isolated from stems of Aglaia elliptifolia; structure given in first source
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monomethoxybenzene;
organic heterotricyclic compound
antileishmanial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite
3-amino-4,6-dimethyl-2-thieno[2,3-b]pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl esterthienopyridine
nsc 366140NSC 366140: a 9-methoxypyrazoloacridine; structure given in first source
1,3(2h,4h)-isoquinolinedione1,3(2H,4H)-isoquinolinedione: structure in first source
nsc 663284NSC 663284: structure in first sourcequinolone
bortezomibamino acid amide;
L-phenylalanine derivative;
pyrazines
antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
protease inhibitor;
proteasome inhibitor
8-deoxygartanin8-deoxygartanin: a butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor; isolated from Garcinia mangostana; structure in first sourcexanthones
aglafolineaglafolin : A heterotricyclic compound based on a 2,3,3a,8b-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b]cyclopenta[d]furan framework substituted by hydroxy groups at positions C-1 and C-8b, a methoxycarbonyl group at C-2, a phenyl group at C-3, a 4-methoxyphenyl group at C-3a and methoxy groups at C-6 and C-8. A platelet aggregation inhibitor found in Aglaia elliptifolia and Aglaia odorata.

aglafoline: a platelet activating factor antagonist; structure given in first source; isolated from Aglaia elliptifolia
methyl ester;
organic heterotricyclic compound
metabolite;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
rocaglaolrocaglaol: a cytotoxic cyclopenta(b)benzofuran from the bark of Aglaia crassinervia; structure in first source
nsc354961
taxifolin(+)-taxifolin : A taxifolin that has (2R,3R)-configuration.taxifolinmetabolite
tosylphenylalanyl chloromethyl ketoneN-tosyl-L-phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone : The N-tosyl derivative of L-phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone.

Tosylphenylalanyl Chloromethyl Ketone: An inhibitor of Serine Endopeptidases. Acts as alkylating agent and is known to interfere with the translation process.
alpha-chloroketone;
sulfonamide
alkylating agent;
serine proteinase inhibitor
n-acetyl-d-tryptophanD-tryptophan derivative;
N-acetyl-D-amino acid
terconazole(2R,4S)-terconazole : A 1-(4-{[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)-4-isopropylpiperazine in which positions 2 and 4 of the 1,3-dioxolane moiety have R and S configuration, respectively.

terconazole : A racemate consisting of equimolar amounts of (2R,4S)- and (2S,4R)-terconazole. It has broad-spectrum antifungal activitiy and is used for the treatment of vaginal yeast infections (Candida).

terconazole: structure & RN for (cis)-isomer from first source
1-(4-{[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)-4-isopropylpiperazine
11alpha,13-dihydrohelenalinsesquiterpene lactone
candoxatrilatcandoxatrilat : A dicarboxylic acid monoamide obtained by formal condensation between the amino group of cis-4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid and the cyclopentanecarboxylic acid group of 1-[(2S)-2-carboxy-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)propyl]cyclopentanecarboxylic acid. A potent inhibitor of neutral endopeptidase (NEP, neprilysin, EC 3.4.24.11), it is used as its 2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl ester prodrug in the treatment of chronic heart failure.

candoxatrilat: USAN lists candoxatrilat (UK-73,967) with RN 123122-54-3
actinoninactinonin: natural hydroxamic acid, pseudopeptide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces species; structure
phosphoramidonphosphoramidon : A dipeptide isolated from the cultures of Streptomyces tanashiensis.

phosphoramidon: a membrane metallo-endopeptidase & endothelin-converting enzyme inhibitor; thermolysin inhibitor from culture filtrate of Streptomyces tanashiensis; structure
deoxyaldohexose phosphate;
dipeptide
bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.4.24.11 (neprilysin) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.24.71 (endothelin-converting enzyme 1) inhibitor
resveratroltrans-resveratrol : A resveratrol in which the double bond has E configuration.resveratrolantioxidant;
phytoalexin;
plant metabolite;
quorum sensing inhibitor;
radical scavenger
3-(3-pyridyl)-1-propyl-(2s)-1-(3,3-dimethyl-1,2-dioxopentyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate
tacrolimustacrolimus (anhydrous) : A macrolide lactam containing a 23-membered lactone ring, originally isolated from the fermentation broth of a Japanese soil sample that contained the bacteria Streptomyces tsukubaensis.

Tacrolimus: A macrolide isolated from the culture broth of a strain of Streptomyces tsukubaensis that has strong immunosuppressive activity in vivo and prevents the activation of T-lymphocytes in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation in vitro.
macrolide lactambacterial metabolite;
immunosuppressive agent
cgs 27023aCGS 27023A: a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
pd 173955PD 173955: inhibits src family-selective tyrosine kinase; structure in first sourcearyl sulfide;
dichlorobenzene;
methyl sulfide;
pyridopyrimidine
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
diethylstilbestroldiethylstilbestrol : An olefinic compound that is trans-hex-3-ene in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 4 have been replaced by p-hydroxyphenyl groups.

Diethylstilbestrol: A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), diethylstilbestrol has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck, 11th ed)
olefinic compound;
polyphenol
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
autophagy inducer;
calcium channel blocker;
carcinogenic agent;
EC 1.1.1.146 (11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor;
endocrine disruptor;
xenoestrogen
aclarubicinaclacinomycin A : An anthracycline antibiotic that is produced by Streptomyces galilaeus and also has potent antineoplastic activity.

Aclarubicin: An anthracycline produced by Streptomyces galilaeus. It has potent antineoplastic activity.
aminoglycoside;
anthracycline;
methyl ester;
phenols;
polyketide;
tetracenequinones;
trisaccharide derivative;
zwitterion
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor
dactinomycinDactinomycin: A compound composed of a two CYCLIC PEPTIDES attached to a phenoxazine that is derived from STREPTOMYCES parvullus. It binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis (transcription), with chain elongation more sensitive than initiation, termination, or release. As a result of impaired mRNA production, protein synthesis also declines after dactinomycin therapy. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p2015)actinomycinmutagen
prinomastatprinomastat : A hydroxamic acid that is (3S)-N-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylthiomorpholine-3-carboxamide in which the hydrogen attached to the thiomorpholine nitrogen has been replaced by a [4-(pyridin-4-yloxy)phenyl]sulfonyl group. It is a selective inhibitor with of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) 2, 3, 9, 13, and 14.

prinomastat: a diazepine-based hydroxamic acid inhibitor; matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor; angiogenesis inhibitor;
aromatic ether;
hydroxamic acid;
pyridines;
sulfonamide;
thiomorpholines
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.24.35 (gelatinase B) inhibitor;
matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
riboflavinvitamin B2 : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called flavins that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B2 deficiency. Symptoms associated with vitamin B2 deficiency include glossitis, seborrhea, angular stomaitis, cheilosis and photophobia. The vitamers include riboflavin and its phosphate derivatives (and includes their salt, ionised and hydrate forms).flavin;
vitamin B2
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
food colouring;
fundamental metabolite;
human urinary metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
photosensitizing agent;
plant metabolite
2-Methylindole-3-acetic acidindole-3-acetic acids
2-amino-3-cyano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-4-carboxylic acid methyl esterquinolines
isoliquiritigeninchalconesantineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
GABA modulator;
geroprotector;
metabolite;
NMDA receptor antagonist
3-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanonearomatic ketone
propolin cnymphaeol A : A tetrahydroxyflavanone that is (2S)-flavanone substituted by hydroxy group at positions 5, 7, 3' and 4' and a geranyl group at position 6. Isolated from Macaranga tanarius and propolis collected in Okinawa, it exhibits radical scavenging activity.

propolin C: a PAK1 inhibitor; from Taiwanese propolis; structure in first source
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
tetrahydroxyflavanone
metabolite;
radical scavenger
xanthohumolxanthohumol : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 2' and 4', a methoxy group at position 6' and a prenyl group at position 3'. Isolated from Humulus lupulus, it induces apoptosis in human malignant glioblastoma cells.

xanthohumol: from hop plant, Humulus lupulus
aromatic ether;
chalcones;
polyphenol
anti-HIV-1 agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.3.1.20 (diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase) inhibitor;
metabolite
cgp 60474substituted aniline
s 1033(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
imidazoles;
pyridines;
pyrimidines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
acetyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartalAc-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-H : A tetrapeptide consisting of two L-aspartic acid residues, an L-glutamyl residue and an L-valine residue with an acetyl group at the N-terminal and with the C-terminal carboxy group reduced to an aldehyde. It is an inhibitor of caspase-3/7.

acetyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartal: a capase inhibitor
tetrapeptideprotease inhibitor
6-amino-2-methyl-8-phenyl-1,6,8,8a-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5,7,7-tricarbonitrilearalkylamine
2-imino-N,8-dimethyl-5-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-3-dipyrido[1,2-d-3',4'-f]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyridopyrimidine
LSM-19079benzimidazoles
3-amino-N-cyclopentyl-6-thiophen-2-yl-2-thieno[2,3-b]pyridinecarboxamidethienopyridine
2-[[2-[[4-(2-furanylmethyl)-5-(phenylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]-1-oxoethyl]amino]-5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[b]thiophene-3-carboxamidearomatic amide;
thiophenes
5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-furanylmethyl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyrazolopyrimidine
5-(diethylsulfamoyl)-3-hydroxy-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acidnaphthalenes;
sulfonic acid derivative
11-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethylamino]-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzimidazolo[1,2-b]isoquinoline-6-carbonitrilebenzimidazoles
3-(benzenesulfonyl)-2-imino-1-(2-oxolanylmethyl)-5-dipyrido[1,2-d-3',4'-f]pyrimidinonepyridopyrimidine
6-ethoxy-3-[[2-oxolanylmethyl-[[1-(2-phenylethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]methyl]amino]methyl]-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
N-[2,5-dimethoxy-4-[[oxo(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]amino]phenyl]-2-furancarboxamidearomatic amide;
furans
9,10-dimethoxy-2,4,6,7-tetrahydro-[1,3]oxazino[4,3-a]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrileisoquinolines
6-methyl-2-[4-[oxo(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]-1-piperazinyl]-3-quinolinecarbonitrilepiperazines;
pyridines
[5-(2-furanyl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl]-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-1-piperazinyl]methanonepiperazines;
pyridines
5,7-dimethyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-3-quinolinecarbonitrileaminoquinoline
2-[[2-(1-azepanyl)-2-oxoethyl]thio]-6-methoxy-3-quinolinecarbonitrilequinolines
N-(3-dibenzofuranyl)-4-morpholinecarboxamidedibenzofurans
8-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-7-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl]-1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decanepyrimidines
6-methoxy-3-[[[1-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]methyl-(3-pyridinylmethyl)amino]methyl]-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
3-[3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl-[1-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-5-tetrazolyl]methyl]-7-methoxy-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
N-[(1,3-dimethyl-4-pyrazolyl)methyl]-5-(2-furanyl)-N-methyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyrazolopyrimidine
6-methoxy-3-[[2-oxolanylmethyl-[[1-(phenylmethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]methyl]amino]methyl]-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
3-[[cyclopentyl-[[1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-tetrazolyl]methyl]amino]methyl]-7-methyl-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
5,8-dimethoxy-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)quinolinepiperazines;
pyridines
N-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazol-4-yl)-3-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolecarboxamidebenzothiadiazole
5-amino-2-(4-methylphenyl)isoindole-1,3-dionephthalimides
(6-fluoro-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)-[5-(2-furanyl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl]methanonequinolines
omapatrilatomapatrilat: structure in first sourcedipeptide
(1S,2R)-2-(octylamino)-1-[4-(propan-2-ylthio)phenyl]-1-propanolalkylbenzene
5H-quinolino[8,7-c][1,2]benzothiazine 6,6-dioxidebenzothiazine
2-cyano-N-(2-furanylmethyl)-2-[3-(4-morpholinyl)-2-quinoxalinyl]acetamidequinoxaline derivative
LSM-27020quinoxaline derivative
2-cyano-2-[3-[4-(phenylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-quinoxalinyl]acetic acid 2-methoxyethyl ester2-methoxyethyl ester;
N-arylpiperazine
N-ethyl-2-imino-10-methyl-1-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-3-dipyrido[3,4-c-1',2'-f]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyridopyrimidine
5-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,7-dihydrotetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinedimethoxybenzene
3-methyl-N-(1-propyl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolinyl)butanamidequinolines
LSM-32147pyrazolopyrimidine
2-cyano-2-[3-(4-morpholinyl)-2-quinoxalinyl]acetic acid hexyl esterquinoxaline derivative
2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethylthio]-6,6-dimethyl-5,8-dihydropyrano[4,5]thieno[1,2-c]pyrimidin-4-amineorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
3-[[2-[4-[2-furanyl(oxo)methyl]-1-piperazinyl]-1-oxoethyl]amino]-6-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl esterindolyl carboxylic acid
N-(1,8-dimethyl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolinyl)propanamidequinolines
2-(3-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-2-[3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-2-quinoxalinyl]acetonitrilequinoxaline derivative
N-(1-ethyl-7-methyl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolinyl)-2-furancarboxamidequinolines
1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-3-thiophen-2-ylsulfonyl-2-pyrrolo[3,2-b]quinoxalinaminequinoxaline derivative
N-(1,7-dimethyl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolinyl)acetamidequinolines
5-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-(2-oxolanylmethyl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyrimidines
1-(4-methylphenyl)spiro[1,3-diazinane-5,4'-2,3,3a,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoline]-2,4,6-trionepyrroloquinoline
8-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]methyl]-1,3-dimethyl-7-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]purine-2,6-dionepiperazines
3,6-dihydroxyflavone3,6-dihydroxyflavone: induces apoptosis in leukemia HL-60 cells; structure in first source
caffeic acidtrans-caffeic acid : The trans-isomer of caffeic acid.caffeic acidgeroprotector;
mouse metabolite
n-acetyltryptophanN-acetyl-L-tryptophan : A N-acetyl-L-amino acid that is the N-acetyl derivative of L-tryptophan.L-tryptophan derivative;
N-acetyl-L-amino acid
metabolite
N,N-diethyl-2-oxo-1H-benzo[cd]indole-6-sulfonamidenaphthalenes;
sulfonic acid derivative
(4-Methyl-2-oxochromen-7-yl) furan-2-carboxylatecoumarinsanticoronaviral agent
6-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydropyrano[2,3-f]quinolin-2-onepyridochromene
6-(4-morpholinyl)naphthalene-2,3-dicarbonitrilenaphthalenes
3-(5-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyran-8-yl)-3-oxopropanoic acid1-benzopyran
2-furancarboxylic acid (2-acetyl-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) estercarboxylic ester
1-[[4-(2-pyridinyl)-1-piperazinyl]methyl]-2-benzo[cd]indolonepiperazines;
pyridines
5-[2-(6-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-benzofuranyl)-2-oxoethyl]-2-furancarboxylic acid ethyl esterbenzofurans
2-[[oxo(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylic acid propan-2-yl esteraromatic amide;
isopropyl ester;
secondary carboxamide;
thiophenes
1,6-dimethyl-3-(2-pyridinyl)pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine-5,7-dionepyrimidotriazine
parthenolide, (1ar-(1ar*,4e,7as*,10as*,10br*))-isomergermacranolide
N-(2-ethylphenyl)-2-methoxy-5-methylbenzenesulfonamidesulfonamide
curcumincurcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by feruloyl groups. A natural dyestuff found in the root of Curcuma longa.

Curcumin: A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes.
aromatic ether;
beta-diketone;
diarylheptanoid;
enone;
polyphenol
anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
contraceptive drug;
dye;
EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
food colouring;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
immunomodulator;
iron chelator;
ligand;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nutraceutical;
radical scavenger
(4-Methoxyphenyl)-(2-methylsulfanyl-6,7-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-f]benzimidazol-3-yl)methanonebenzodioxineanticoronaviral agent
4-[[[2,3-bis(2-pyridinyl)-6-quinoxalinyl]amino]-oxomethyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylic acid ethyl esterquinoxaline derivative
N-[4-[4-[(2-methylphenyl)-oxomethyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]propanamidepiperazines
7-(difluoromethyl)-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyrimidines
N-(2-furanylmethyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyrimidines
N-(2-furanylmethyl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyrazolopyrimidine
ym-907092,3-dimethoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo(7,8)indolizino (2,3-b)quinoxaline: structure in first sourcequinoxaline derivative
6-bromo-3-(4-morpholinyl)-4-phenyl-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
3,5-dimethyl-N-[2-(methylthio)phenyl]-4-isoxazolecarboxamidearomatic amide
2-[[2-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl]thio]acetamideanilide
N-(2-furanylmethyl)-2-imino-5-oxo-1-(2-phenylethyl)-3-dipyrido[1,2-d-3',4'-f]pyrimidinecarboxamidepyridopyrimidine
2-[[4-cyano-6,6,7-trimethyl-1-(4-morpholinyl)-5,8-dihydro-2,7-naphthyridin-3-yl]thio]acetic acid methyl esternaphthyridine derivative
4-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-N-(1-ethyl-2-oxo-6-benzo[cd]indolyl)benzamideisoindoles
6-fluoro-2-phenyl-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
6-fluoro-2-(2-methylphenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
enclomipheneEnclomiphene: The trans or (E)-isomer of clomiphene.
1-ethyl-N-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propyl]-2-oxo-6-benzo[cd]indolesulfonamidenaphthalenes;
sulfonic acid derivative
xl147aromatic amine;
benzothiadiazole;
quinoxaline derivative;
sulfonamide
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
1-[2-(2-amino-3-cyano-1-pyrrolo[3,2-b]quinoxalinyl)ethyl]-3-phenylureaquinoxaline derivative
4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-4H-pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl esterdimethoxybenzene
3-[1-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-2-pyrrolyl]propanoic acidpyrroles
4-amino-2-[[4-(1-azepanylsulfonyl)phenyl]-oxomethyl]isoindole-1,3-dionephthalimides
3-[5-(2,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrrolyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-benzopyran-2-onepyrroles
4,5,6,7-tetrachloroindan-1,3-dione4,5,6,7-tetrachloroindan-1,3-dione: inhibits ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1
n(6)-(1-iminoethyl)lysineN(6)-acetimidoyl-L-lysine : An L-lysine derivative that is L-lysine in which one of the hydrogens attached to N(6) is substituted by an acetimidoyl groupL-lysine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
tamoxifenstilbenoid;
tertiary amino compound
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
bone density conservation agent;
EC 1.2.3.1 (aldehyde oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
estrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor antagonist;
estrogen receptor modulator
4-thiouracil
8-azidoadenosine 5'-triphosphate
3-chloro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(3-methyl-1-piperidinyl)pyrrole-2,5-dionemaleimides
methyl-thiohydantoin-tryptophanmethyl-thiohydantoin-tryptophan: structure in first sourceorganonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
2-(2-oxo-1-benzo[cd]indolyl)-N-(2-oxolanylmethyl)acetamideisoindoles
5-chloro-7-[3-pyridinyl-(2-pyridinylamino)methyl]-8-quinolinolorganochlorine compound;
quinolines
2-cyano-N-(phenylmethyl)-2-[3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-2-quinoxalinyl]acetamidequinoxaline derivative
2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid (2-oxo-3-oxolanyl) esterquinolines
3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-1-(3-oxolanylmethyl)-2-pyrrolo[3,2-b]quinoxalinaminequinoxaline derivative
1,4-dimethoxy-10H-acridine-9-thioneacridines
telaprevircyclopentapyrrole;
cyclopropanes;
oligopeptide;
pyrazines
antiviral drug;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor;
peptidomimetic
bms 387032N-(5-(((5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-oxazolyl)methyl)thio)-2-thiazolyl)-4-piperidinecarboxamide: a CDK2 inhibitor with antineoplastic activity; structure in first source

N-(5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of piperidine-4-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3-thiazol-2-amine. It is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of CDK2, CDK7 and CDK9 kinases and exhibits anti-cancer properties.
1,3-oxazoles;
1,3-thiazoles;
organic sulfide;
piperidinecarboxamide;
secondary carboxamide
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
dexoxadrol
7-chloro-thiokynurenate7-chlorothiokynurenic acid: glycine site antagonist of NMDA receptor
sf 2370K-252a : A organic heterooctacyclic compound that is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase C and is isolated from Nocardiopsis sp K-252a

SF 2370: indolocarbazole isolated from Actinomadura sp. SF-2370; structure given in first source
bridged compound;
gamma-lactam;
methyl ester;
organic heterooctacyclic compound
antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor antagonist
6-thioinosine-5'-triphosphateorganic molecule
tandutinibaromatic ether;
N-arylpiperazine;
N-carbamoylpiperazine;
phenylureas;
piperidines;
quinazolines;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
vx-745aryl sulfide;
dichlorobenzene;
difluorobenzene;
pyrimidopyridazine
anti-inflammatory drug;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
dasatinibdasatinib (anhydrous) : An aminopyrimidine that is 2-methylpyrimidine which is substituted at position 4 by the primary amino group of 2-amino-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid and at position 6 by a 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl group, and in which the carboxylic acid group has been formally condensed with 2-chloro-6-methylaniline to afford the corresponding amide. A multi-targeted kinase inhibitor, it is used, particularly as the monohydrate, for the treatment of chronic, accelerated, or myeloid or lymphoid blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia. Note that the name 'dasatinib' is used to refer to the monohydrate (USAN) as well as to anhydrous dasatinib (INN).

N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-((6-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide: a dasatinib prodrug; structure in first source
1,3-thiazoles;
aminopyrimidine;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
organochlorine compound;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
ha 1100HA 1100: intracellular calcium antagonist
7-epi-hydroxystaurosporine
zd 6474CH 331: structure in first sourcearomatic ether;
organobromine compound;
organofluorine compound;
piperidines;
quinazolines;
secondary amine
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
sideroxylinsideroxylin : A monomethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by a methoxy group at position 7, hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 4' and methyl groups at positions 6 and 8. It has been isolated from Hydrastis canadensis and Eucalyptus species.

sideroxylin: from Hydrastis canadensis; structure in first source
dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone
plant metabolite
9-chloro-6-methylindolo[3,2-b]quinoxalinequinoxaline derivative
3-[2-[butyl(methyl)amino]ethyl]-6-(4-morpholinyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1H-quinazolin-4-onequinazolines
4-[2-[(1'-acetyl-4-oxo-6-spiro[3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2,4'-piperidine]yl)oxy]-1-oxoethyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylic acid ethyl esterchromones
9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-10-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-4,5,7,9-tetrahydro-2H-acridine-1,8-dionequinolines
2-chloro-6-[4-morpholinyl(oxo)methyl]-11-pyrido[2,1-b]quinazolinonepyridopyrimidine
N-[2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-1-[6-(4-morpholinyl)-3-pyridazinyl]-4-piperidinecarboxamidepiperidinecarboxamide
rs-130830RS-130830: orally-active broad-spectrum matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
4-[[7-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-8-purinyl]methyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylic acid ethyl esteroxopurine
gw 7647GW 7647 : A monocarboxylic acid that is 2-(phenylsulfanyl)isobutyric acid in which the phenyl group is substituted at the para- position by a 3-aza-7-cyclohexylhept-1-yl group in which the nitrogen is acylated by a (cyclohexylamino)carbonyl group.

GW 7647: a PPAR-alpha agonist; structure in first source
aryl sulfide;
monocarboxylic acid;
ureas
PPARalpha agonist
sto 609STO 609: structure in first sourcenaphthoic acid
5-chloro-7-[1-piperidinyl(2-pyridinyl)methyl]-8-quinolinolorganochlorine compound;
quinolines
1,3-dimethyl-8-[[methyl-(phenylmethyl)amino]methyl]-7-(2-methylpropyl)purine-2,6-dioneoxopurine
N-(2-furanylmethyl)-2-[[5-[(2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]thio]acetamideindoles
(3-chlorophenyl)(6,7-dimethoxy-1-((4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1h)-yl)methanone(3-chlorophenyl)(6,7-dimethoxy-1-((4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)methanone: a positive modulator of GluN2C/GluN2D subunit-selective NMDA receptor
pnu 142372
pnu 107859
sitagliptinsitagliptin : A triazolopyrazine that exhibits hypoglycemic activity.triazolopyrazine;
trifluorobenzene
EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
hypoglycemic agent;
serine proteinase inhibitor;
xenobiotic
thiorphan
5-methoxy-1,2-dimethyl-3-((4-nitrophenoxy)methyl)indole-4,7-dione5-methoxy-1,2-dimethyl-3-((4-nitrophenoxy)methyl)indole-4,7-dione: structure in first source
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide: a TGF-beta type I receptor kinase activity inhibitorbenzamides;
benzodioxoles;
imidazoles;
pyridines
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
2-bromo-6-[1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl(oxo)methyl]-11-pyrido[2,1-b]quinazolinonepyridopyrimidine
5-Nitroisatinindolesanticoronaviral agent
tcn 201
pyridoxal phosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acid5'-phosphonatopyridoxal-6-azobenzene-2,4-disulfonate : An organophosphate oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of the phospho and sulfo groups of 5'-phosphopyridoxal-6-azobenzene-2,4-disulfonic acid.organophosphate oxoanion;
organosulfonate oxoanion
N,N-dimethyl-3-(3-oxo-1,2-benzothiazol-2-yl)benzenesulfonamidesulfonamide
mrs2159MRS2159: an antagonist of both P2X1 and P2X7 receptors
imd 0354N-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzamide: a cardioprotective agent that inhibits IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta); structure in first sourcebenzamides
1-tert-butyl-3-naphthalen-1-ylmethyl-1h-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-yleminepyrazolopyrimidinetyrosine kinase inhibitor
fraxetinfraxetin : A hydroxycoumarin that is 6-methoxycoumarin in which the hydrogens at positions 7 and 8 have been replaced by hydroxy groups.aromatic ether;
hydroxycoumarin
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
apoptosis inhibitor;
Arabidopsis thaliana metabolite;
hepatoprotective agent;
hypoglycemic agent
ku 559332-morpholin-4-yl-6-thianthren-1-yl-pyran-4-one: specific inhibitor of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase ATM; structure in first source
quercetin7-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
Aurora kinase inhibitor;
chelator;
EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
radical scavenger
bilirubinbiladienes;
dicarboxylic acid
antioxidant;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
apigeninChamomile: Common name for several daisy-like plants (MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM; ANTHEMIS; CHAMAEMELUM) native to Europe and Western Asia, now naturalized in the United States and Australia.trihydroxyflavoneantineoplastic agent;
metabolite
luteolin3'-hydroxyflavonoid;
tetrahydroxyflavone
angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
nephroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
scopoletinhydroxycoumarinplant growth regulator;
plant metabolite
vomifoliol(6S,9R)-vomifoliol : A (6S)-vomifoliol with a R configuration for the hydroxy group at position 9.

blumenol A: a phytotoxin isolated from Oryza sativa Awaakamai; structure in first source

vomifoliol : A fenchane monoterpenoid that is 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one substituted by a hydroxy and a (1E)-3-hydroxybut-1-en-1-yl group at position 4.
(6S)-vomifoliolmetabolite;
phytotoxin
hymecromoneHymecromone: A coumarin derivative possessing properties as a spasmolytic, choleretic and light-protective agent. It is also used in ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES for the determination of NITRIC ACID.hydroxycoumarinantineoplastic agent;
hyaluronic acid synthesis inhibitor
kaempferol7-hydroxyflavonol;
flavonols;
tetrahydroxyflavone
antibacterial agent;
geroprotector;
human blood serum metabolite;
human urinary metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
9-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin d29-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin D2: has potent antineoplastic & weak smooth muscle contracting activities; structure given in first source

prostaglandin J2 : A member of the class of prostaglandins J that consists of prosta-5,9,13-trien-1-oic acid substituted by an oxo group at position 11 and a hydroxy group at position 15 (the 5Z,13E,15S stereoisomer).
prostaglandins Jhuman metabolite
lipoxin a4lipoxin A4 : A C20 hydroxy fatty acid having (5S)-, (6R)- and (15S)-hydroxy groups as well as (7E)- (9E)-, (11Z)- and (13E)-double bonds.

lipoxin A4: an antifibrolytic agent; structure given in first source; a role in ASPIRIN antiinflammatory activity
hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid;
lipoxin;
long-chain fatty acid
human metabolite;
metabolite
harmineharmine : A harmala alkaloid in which the harman skeleton is methoxy-substituted at C-7.

Harmine: Alkaloid isolated from seeds of PEGANUM HARMALA; ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. It is identical to banisterine, or telepathine, from Banisteria caapi and is one of the active ingredients of hallucinogenic drinks made in the western Amazon region from related plants. It has no therapeutic use, but (as banisterine) was hailed as a cure for postencephalitic PARKINSON DISEASE in the 1920's.
harmala alkaloidanti-HIV agent;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
genistein7-hydroxyisoflavonesantineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human urinary metabolite;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
clavulanic acidclavulanate : The conjugate base of clavulanic acid.

clavulanic acid : Antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces clavuligerus. It acts as a suicide inhibitor of bacterial beta-lactamase enzymes.

Clavulanic Acid: A beta-lactam antibiotic produced by the actinobacterium Streptomyces clavuligerus. It is a suicide inhibitor of bacterial beta-lactamase enzymes. Administered alone, it has only weak antibacterial activity against most organisms, but given in combination with other beta-lactam antibiotics it prevents antibiotic inactivation by microbial lactamase.
oxapenamantibacterial drug;
anxiolytic drug;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-lactamase) inhibitor
montelukastmontelukast: a leukotriene D4 receptor antagonistaliphatic sulfide;
monocarboxylic acid;
quinolines
anti-arrhythmia drug;
anti-asthmatic drug;
leukotriene antagonist
buteinchalcones;
polyphenol
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite;
radiosensitizing agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
esculetinesculetin : A hydroxycoumarin that is umbelliferone in which the hydrogen at position 6 is substituted by a hydroxy group. It is used in filters for absorption of ultraviolet light.

esculetin: used in filters for absorption of ultraviolet light; structure
hydroxycoumarinantioxidant;
plant metabolite;
ultraviolet filter
7-hydroxycoumarin7-oxycoumarin: derivatives have anti-oxidant properties

umbelliferone : A hydroxycoumarin that is coumarin substituted by a hydroxy group ay position 7.
hydroxycoumarinfluorescent probe;
food component;
plant metabolite
costunolidegermacranolide;
heterobicyclic compound
anthelminthic drug;
antiinfective agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiparasitic agent;
antiviral drug;
metabolite
molephantininmolephantinin: germacranolide from Elephantopus mollis; RN given refers to (3aR-(3aR*,4S*(E),6E,9Z,11S*,11aS*))-isomer; structure in first sourcegermacranolide
yangoninyangonin: structure in first source2-pyranones;
aromatic ether
amentoflavonebiflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
ring assembly
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antiviral agent;
cathepsin B inhibitor;
P450 inhibitor;
plant metabolite
chrysinchrysin : A dihydroxyflavone in which the two hydroxy groups are located at positions 5 and 7.7-hydroxyflavonol;
dihydroxyflavone
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 2.7.11.18 (myosin-light-chain kinase) inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite
3,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone3,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone: structure in first sourcehydroxyflavan
fisetin3'-hydroxyflavonoid;
7-hydroxyflavonol;
tetrahydroxyflavone
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
metabolite;
plant metabolite
galangin5,7-dihydroxyflavonol: antimicrobial from the twigs of Populus nigra x Populus deltoides; structure in first source

galangin : A 7-hydroxyflavonol with additional hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 5 respectively; a growth inhibitor of breast tumor cells.
7-hydroxyflavonol;
trihydroxyflavone
antimicrobial agent;
EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
gartaningartanin : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthen-9-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, 5 and 8 and prenyl groups at positions 2 and 4.polyphenol;
xanthones
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
mangostinalpha-mangostin : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthene substituted by hydroxy group at positions 1, 3 and 6, a methoxy group at position 7, an oxo group at position 9 and prenyl groups at positions 2 and 8. Isolated from the stems of Cratoxylum cochinchinense, it exhibits antioxidant, antimicrobial and antitumour activities.

mangostin: xanthone from rind of Garcinia mangostana Linn. fruit
aromatic ether;
phenols;
xanthones
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
morinmorin : A pentahydroxyflavone that is 7-hydroxyflavonol bearing three additional hydroxy substituents at positions 2' 4' and 5.

morin: a light yellowish pigment found in the wood of old fustic (Chlorophora tinctoria)
7-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone
angiogenesis modulating agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
myricetin7-hydroxyflavonol;
hexahydroxyflavone
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
food component;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
robustaflavonerobustaflavone : A biflavonoid that is obtained by oxidative coupling of two molecules of apigenin resulting in a bond between positions C-3 of the hydroxyphenyl ring and C-6 of the chromene ring. Isolated from Thuja orientalis and Rhus succedanea it exhibits antioxidant, cytotoxic and anti-hepatitis B activity.

robustaflavone: bis-apigenin coupled at 6 and 3' positions; a potential non-nucleoside anti-hepatitis B agent;
biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
ring assembly
anti-HBV agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
trans-2,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbenetrans-2,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene: hydroxystilbene oxyresveratrolstilbenoid
caffeic acid phenethyl esterphenethyl caffeate : An alkyl caffeate ester in which 2-phenylethyl is the alkyl component.alkyl caffeate esteranti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
antiviral agent;
immunomodulator;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
rosmarinic acid(R)-rosmarinic acid : A stereoisomer of rosmarinic acid having (R)-configuration.

rosmarinic acid : The 1-carboxy-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester of trans-caffeic acid.

rosmarinic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; promote OT project
rosmarinic acidgeroprotector;
plant metabolite
ginkgolic acidhydroxybenzoic acid
3,3',4-o-trimethylellagic acid3,7,8-tri-O-methylellagic acid: structure given in first sourcetannin
4-hydroxychalcone4-hydroxychalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4.

4-hydroxychalcone: structure in first source
chalcones;
phenols
antihypertensive agent;
plant metabolite
camostat mesylatemethanesulfonate saltanti-inflammatory agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifibrinolytic drug;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
serine protease inhibitor
sirolimussirolimus : A macrolide lactam isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus consisting of a 29-membered ring containing 4 trans double bonds, three of which are conjugated. It is an antibiotic, immunosupressive and antineoplastic agent.

Sirolimus: A macrolide compound obtained from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that acts by selectively blocking the transcriptional activation of cytokines thereby inhibiting cytokine production. It is bioactive only when bound to IMMUNOPHILINS. Sirolimus is a potent immunosuppressant and possesses both antifungal and antineoplastic properties.
antibiotic antifungal drug;
cyclic acetal;
cyclic ketone;
ether;
macrolide lactam;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
secondary alcohol
antibacterial drug;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite;
geroprotector;
immunosuppressive agent;
mTOR inhibitor
blebbistatin(S)-blebbistatin : The (S)-enantiomer of blebbistatin.blebbistatin;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone
alvocidibalvocidib : A synthetic dihydroxyflavone that is 5,7-dihydroxyflavone which is substituted by a 3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl group at position 8 and by a chlorine at the 2' position (the (-)-3S,4R stereoisomer). A cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) inhibitor, it has been studied for the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia, arthritis and atherosclerotic plaque formation.

alvocidib: structure given in first source
dihydroxyflavone;
hydroxypiperidine;
monochlorobenzenes;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
antirheumatic drug;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
tmi-1
3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-methyl-1-benzopyran-4-one4'-methoxyisoflavones
4-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzothiazine-6-carboxylic acid methyl esterbenzothiazine
8-(diethylaminomethyl)-7-hydroxy-4-phenyl-1-benzopyran-2-oneneoflavonoid
n-acetyltyrosyl-valyl-alanyl-aspartyl aldehyde
benzyloxycarbonyl-phe-ala-fluormethylketonecathepsin B inhibitor : A cysteine protease inhibitor which inhibits cathepsin B (EC 3.4.22.1).
irl 2500IRL 2500: Endothelin-B receptor antagonist; structure in first source
l 7458703-((4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-pyrrolo(2,3-b)pyridine: selective for D(4) receptors; structure in first sourcepiperazines
ly 320135LY 320135: cannabinoid receptor antagonist; structure in first sourcebenzofurans
cgp 77675CGP 77675: belongs to class of substituted 5,7-diphenyl-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidines; structure in first source
kn 62KN 62: inhibitor of Ca/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIpiperazines
su 6656SU 6656: a c-Src kinase inhibitor; used to probe growth signaling; structure in first source

SU6656 : A member of the class of oxindoles that is 3-methyleneoxindole in which the hydrogeh at position 5 has been replaced by a dimethylaminosulfonyl group and in which one of the hydrogens of the methylene group has been replaced by a 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-indol-2-yl group. It is a specific inhibitor of Src family kinase.
sb 258719
sb 271046SB 271046: 5-HT(6) receptor antagonist; structure in first source
bilobetinbilobetin: a phospholipase A2 antagonistflavonoid oligomer
4-methylesculetin4-methylesculetin: has antiinflammatory activity

6,7-dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin : A hydroxycoumarin that is 4-methylcuomarin which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4. A hyaluronan synthesis inhibitor. It has also been used as a fluorescent sensor to monitor the consumption of a boronic acid in Suzuki coupling reactions; fluorescence is readily detectable by the naked eye using a standard 365 nm UV lamp.
hydroxycoumarinanti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
hyaluronan synthesis inhibitor
4-[(3aR,4S,9bS)-8-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfamoyl]-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[c]quinolin-4-yl]benzoic acidquinolines
bosutinib4-((2,4-dichloro-5-methoxyphenyl)amino)-6-methoxy-7-(3-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)propoxy)-3-quinolinecarbonitrile: a Src kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourceaminoquinoline;
aromatic ether;
dichlorobenzene;
N-methylpiperazine;
nitrile;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
orantiniborantinib : An oxindole that is 3-methyleneoxindole in which one of the hydrogens of the methylene group is substituted by a 2-(2-carboxyethyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl group. It is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of the tyrosine kinase activity of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1.

orantinib: an antiangiogenic agent
su 11248monocarboxylic acid amide;
pyrroles
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
neuroprotective agent;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
palbociclibaminopyridine;
aromatic ketone;
cyclopentanes;
piperidines;
pyridopyrimidine;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
jnj-7706621sulfonamide
7-hydroxycoumarin-4-acetic acid7-hydroxycoumarin-4-acetic acid: pH-indicator dye; structure in first source
mitoguazonemitoguazone : A hydrazone obtained by formal condensation of the two carbonyl groups of methylglyoxal with the primary amino groups of two molecules of aminoguanidine.

Mitoguazone: Antineoplastic agent effective against myelogenous leukemia in experimental animals. Also acts as an inhibitor of animal S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase.
guanidines;
hydrazone
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 4.1.1.50 (adenosylmethionine decarboxylase) inhibitor
bisantrene
6,7-dihydroxyflavone6,7-dihydroxyflavone: intensifies effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus; structure in first source
bay 11-7082(E)-3-tosylacrylonitrile : A nitrile that is acrylonitrile in which the hydrogen located beta,trans to the cyano group is replaced by a tosyl group. It is an inhibitor of cytokine-induced IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation in cells.nitrile;
sulfone
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
5,7-dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarinhydroxycoumarin
furanoheliangolidefuranoheliangolide: structure in first source
levorphanolLevorphanol: A narcotic analgesic that may be habit-forming. It is nearly as effective orally as by injection.morphinane alkaloid
7-hydroxy-4-phenyl-8-(1-piperidinylmethyl)-1-benzopyran-2-oneneoflavonoid
dextromethorphandextromethorphan : A 6-methoxy-11-methyl-1,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydro-2H-10,4a-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene in which the sterocenters at positions 4a, 10 and 10a have S-configuration. It is a prodrug of dextrorphan and used as an antitussive drug for suppressing cough.

Dextromethorphan: Methyl analog of DEXTRORPHAN that shows high affinity binding to several regions of the brain, including the medullary cough center. This compound is an NMDA receptor antagonist (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and acts as a non-competitive channel blocker. It is one of the widely used ANTITUSSIVES, and is also used to study the involvement of glutamate receptors in neurotoxicity.
6-methoxy-11-methyl-1,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydro-2H-10,4a-(epiminoethano)phenanthreneantitussive;
environmental contaminant;
neurotoxin;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
oneirogen;
prodrug;
xenobiotic
dextrorphanDextrorphan: Dextro form of levorphanol. It acts as a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, among other effects, and has been proposed as a neuroprotective agent. It is also a metabolite of DEXTROMETHORPHAN.morphinane alkaloid
batimastatbatimastat : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2S,3R)-5-methyl-3-{[(2S)-1-(methylamino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]carbamoyl}-2-[(thiophen-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]hexanoic acid with the amino group of hydroxylamine. It a broad-spectrum matrix metalloprotease inhibitor.

batimastat: structure given in first source; a synthetic matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
hydroxamic acid;
L-phenylalanine derivative;
organic sulfide;
secondary carboxamide;
thiophenes;
triamide
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
isoalloxazineisoalloxazine: structurebenzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione
2-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-1-benzopyran-3-yl)acetic acid ethyl esterhydroxycoumarin
4,3',5'-tri-o-methylpiceatannol
6-ethyl-7-hydroxy-4-[[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinyl]methyl]-1-benzopyran-2-onehydroxycoumarin
7-hydroxy-6-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c][1]benzopyran-4-onecoumarins
3-(1-benzimidazolyl)-6-ethyl-7-hydroxy-1-benzopyran-4-onechromones
3,7-dihydroxyflavone3,7-dihydroxyflavone: structure in first source

7-hydroxyflavonol : Any flavonol carrying a 7-hydroxy substituent.
hydroxyflavan
papaverolinepapaveroline: RN given refers to parent cpd; structureisoquinolines
norbinaltorphiminenorbinaltorphimine: kappa opiate receptor antagonist; structure given in first sourceisoquinolines
licostinellicostinel: a glycine site NMDA receptor antagonist; structure given in first source
2-tert-butyl-9-fluoro-3,6-dihydro-7h-benz(h)imidazo(4,5-f)isoquinoline-7-one2-tert-butyl-9-fluoro-1,6-dihydrobenzo[h]imidazo[4,5-f]isoquinolin-7-one : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 1,6-dihydrobenzo[h]imidazo[4,5-f]isoquinolin-7-one bearing additional tert-butyl and fluoro substituents at positions 2 and 9 respectively.

2-tert-butyl-9-fluoro-3,6-dihydro-7H-benz(h)imidazo(4,5-f)isoquinoline-7-one: a janus-activated kinase inhibitor
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
organofluorine compound
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
vx680N-arylpiperazine
beta-Mangostinxanthones
9-Hydroxycalabaxanthonexanthones
benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone
3,5-di-tert-butylchalcone 4'-carboxylic acid3,5-di-tert-butylchalcone 4'-carboxylic acid: inducer of differentiation; induces suppression of c-mos expression in teratocarcinoma cell; structure given in first source
flavokawain Cflavokawain C: antineoplastic from roots of Kava (Piper methysticum Forst); structure in first sourcechalcones
uk 81,252sampatrilat: structure in first source
diacetyldiphenylurea bisguanylhydrazonediacetyldiphenylurea bisguanylhydrazone: antineoplastic agent particularly effective as an antileukemic agent; has been shown to be active against leukemia L1210 in mice; minor descriptor (75-86); on-line & INDEX MEDICUS search CARBANILIDES (75-86); RN given refers to parent cpd
cyc 1164-methyl-5-(2-(4-morpholinophenylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl)thiazol-2-amine: an aurora kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
rehmannic acidrehmannic acid: toxic principle, triterpene acid from Lantana camara; RN given refers to (22beta-(Z))-isomer; structure
3-o-methylbutein3-O-methylbutein: RN given refers to (E)-isomer; structure given in first sourcechalcones
goniothalamingoniothalamin: has antineoplastic activity; structure given in first source
everolimuscyclic acetal;
cyclic ketone;
ether;
macrolide lactam;
primary alcohol;
secondary alcohol
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
geroprotector;
immunosuppressive agent;
mTOR inhibitor
ekb 569EKB 569: an EGF receptor kinase inhibitoraminoquinoline;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monochlorobenzenes;
nitrile
protein kinase inhibitor
axitinibaryl sulfide;
benzamides;
indazoles;
pyridines
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
hylin
isoacteosideisoacteoside: a phenylethanoid glycoside isolated from Indian paintbrush (Verbenaceae) Castilleja linariaefolia; also in other plants; structure given in first sourcehydroxycinnamic acid
Methyl rosmarinatehydroxycinnamic acid
a 419259
b 43RK-24466 : A member of the class of pyrrolopyrimidines that is 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine substituted by amino, 4-phenoxyphenyl, and cyclopentyl groups at positions 4, 5 and 7, respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of Lck that inhibits Lck (64-509) and LckCD isoforms (IC50 of less than 1 and 2 nM, respectively).aromatic amine;
aromatic ether;
cyclopentanes;
primary amino compound;
pyrrolopyrimidine
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
nitrofurantoinnitrofurantoin : An imidazolidine-2,4-dione that is hydantoin substituted at position 1 by a [(5-nitro-2-furyl)methylene]amino group. An antibiotic that damages bacterial DNA.

Nitrofurantoin: A urinary anti-infective agent effective against most gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Although sulfonamides and antibiotics are usually the agents of choice for urinary tract infections, nitrofurantoin is widely used for prophylaxis and long-term suppression.
imidazolidine-2,4-dione;
nitrofuran antibiotic;
organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic;
organooxygen heterocyclic antibiotic
antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
hepatotoxic agent
ro 25-6981Ro 25-6981 : A member of the class of piperidines that is 4-benzylpiperidine substituted by a 3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl group at position 1 (the 1R,2S-stereoisomer). It is a potent antagonist of the GluN2B subunit of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor.

Ro 25-6981: blocks NMDA receptors containg NR2B subunit; structure in first source
benzenes;
phenols;
piperidines;
secondary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound
anticonvulsant;
antidepressant;
neuroprotective agent;
NMDA receptor antagonist
bvt.948
N-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-(1-pyrrolyl)propanamideanilide
LSM-6455peptide ergot alkaloid
acetyl isogambogic acidacetyl isogambogic acid: structure in first source
ik 682IK 682: inhibits TNF-alpha converting enzyme; structure in first sourcehydroxamic acid;
pyrrolidin-2-ones;
quinolines
eaa-090EAA-090: a potent N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist; structure in first sourcedialkylarylamine;
tertiary amino compound
temsirolimusmacrolide lactam
bay 12-9566Bay 12-9566: an angiogenesis inhibitor with matrix metalloproteinase inhibitory activitybiphenyls;
organochlorine compound
pd 174494PD 174494: structure in first sourcepiperidines
pd 1843522-(2-chloro-4-iodophenylamino)-N-cyclopropylmethoxy-3,4-difluorobenzamide: inhibits MAP kinase kinase; structure in first sourceaminobenzoic acid
on 01910N-[2-methoxy-5-({[2-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]sulfonyl}methyl)phenyl]glycine : A glycine derivative that is glycine in which one of the hydrogens of the amino group is substituted by a 2-methoxy-5-({[2-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]sulfonyl}methyl)phenyl group.

ON 01910: a Plk1 inhibitor with antineoplastic activity; structure in first source

rigosertib : An N-[2-methoxy-5-({[2-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]sulfonyl}methyl)phenyl]glycine in which the double bond has E-configuration. It is a non-ATP-competitive inhibitor of PLK1 with an IC50 of 9 nM and exhibits anti-cancer properties.
N-[2-methoxy-5-({[2-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]sulfonyl}methyl)phenyl]glycineantineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.21 (polo kinase) inhibitor;
microtubule-destabilising agent
5-Chloro-3-pyridinyl 2-furoatecarboxylic esteranticoronaviral agent
a 770041aromatic amide
chlorhexidinechlorhexidine : A bisbiguanide compound with a structure consisting of two (p-chlorophenyl)guanide units linked by a hexamethylene bridge.

Chlorhexidine: A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.
biguanides;
monochlorobenzenes
antibacterial agent;
antiinfective agent
fpl 15896ar
jnj 10198409
(4-benzylpiperidin-1-yl)-(6-hydroxy-1h-indol-2-yl)methanone(4-benzylpiperidin-1-yl)-(6-hydroxy-1H-indol-2-yl)methanone: an NR2B-subunit selective antagonist; structure in first source
az 11645373AZ 11645373: InChIKey: VQEHBLGYANQWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
epigallocatechin-3-o-(3''-o-methyl)-gallatecatechin
av 412
telatinib
y-39983Y-39983: SNJ-1656 is an ophthalmic solution of Y-39983; ROCK (rho kinase) inhibitor, promotes regeneration of crushed axons of retinal ganglion cells; structure in first sourcepyrrolopyridine
cp 5476323-(4-bromo-2,6-difluorobenzyloxy)-5-(3-(4-pyrrolidin-1-ylbutyl)ureido)isothiazole-4-carboxylic acid amide: inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 tyrosine kinase; structure in first source
bms3455414(2'-aminoethyl)amino-1,8-dimethylimidazo(1,2-a)quinoxaline: structure in first sourcequinoxaline derivative
rwj 68354
spc-839SPC-839: an inhibitor of activator protein 1; structure in first source
(11c)cgs 25966
bb-78485BB-78485: structure in first source
sb 223245
lenvatiniblenvatinib : A member of the class of quinolines that is the carboxamide of 4-{3-chloro-4-[(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)amino]phenoxy}-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylic acid. A multi-kinase inhibitor and orphan drug used (as its mesylate salt) for the treatment of various types of thyroid cancer that do not respond to radioiodine.aromatic amide;
aromatic ether;
cyclopropanes;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenylureas;
quinolines
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
fibroblast growth factor receptor antagonist;
orphan drug;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
ro 32-3555Ro 32-3555: structure given in first source
17-cyclopropylmethyl-6,7-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-5'-guanidinyl-3,14-dihydroxyindolo(2',3'-6,7)morphinan
pd 0325901mirdametinib: has antineoplastic activity; appears to be a MEK inhibitor

PD 0325901 : A hydroxamic acid ester that is benzhydroxamic acid (N-hydroxybenzamide) in which the hydroxamic acid group has been converted to the corresponding 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester and in which the benzene ring has been substituted at position 2 by a (2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)amino group and at positions 3 and 4 by fluorines (the R enantiomer).
difluorobenzene;
hydroxamic acid ester;
monofluorobenzenes;
organoiodine compound;
propane-1,2-diols;
secondary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.12.2 (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase) inhibitor
midostaurinmidostaurin : An organic heterooctacyclic compound that is the N-benzoyl derivative of staurosporine.benzamides;
gamma-lactam;
indolocarbazole;
organic heterooctacyclic compound
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
ro 28-2653Ro 28-2653: a synthetic matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor reduces tumor growth and prolongs survival in a prostate cancer standard rat model
tqx 173
px-866PX-866 : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is obtained from wortmanin via aminolysis of its furan ring by diallyl amine.

PX-866: inhibitor of phosphoinositide-3-kinase signaling with antitumor activity; structure in first source
acetate ester;
delta-lactone;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
tertiary amino compound
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
nu 70262-(morpholin-4-yl)benzo(h)chromen-4-one: a radiosensitizing agent that inhibits DNA-dependent protein kinase; structure in first sourceorganic heterotricyclic compound;
organooxygen compound
cgs 35066CGS 35066: an endothelin-converting enzyme-1 inhibitor; structure in first source
ripasudilisoquinolines
fr 1480835Z-7-oxozeaenol : A macrolide that is the 7-oxo derivative of zeaenol (the 5Z stereoisomer). Isolated from Fungi, it exhibits cytotoxic, antibacterial and inhibitory activity against NF-kappaB.aromatic ether;
macrolide;
phenols;
secondary alcohol;
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite;
NF-kappaB inhibitor
LL-Z1640-1macrolide;
resorcinols
metabolite
17-hydroxywortmannin17-hydroxywortmannin: inhibits secretion of human neutrophils
osi 930OSI 930: inhibits both receptor tyrosine kinase Kit and kinase insert domain receptor; structure in first sourcearomatic amide
(1rs,1's)-peaqx
ki 20227
abt-770ABT-770: structure in first source
gw 9578GW 9578: a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonist; structure in first source
scio-469SCIO-469: a small-molecule p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase inhibitor for potential oral therapy for inflammatory disorders; in phase lib clinical trials for rheumatoid arthritis 4/2004

talmapimod : An indolecarboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 6-chloro-3-[(dimethylamino)(oxo)acetyl]-1-methylindole-5-carboxylic acid with the secondary amino group of (2S,5R)-1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,5-dimethylpiperazine. It is a potent inhibitor of MAPK and exhibits anti-cancer properties.
aromatic amide;
aromatic ketone;
chloroindole;
dicarboxylic acid diamide;
indolecarboxamide;
monofluorobenzenes;
N-acylpiperazine;
N-alkylpiperazine
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
cp 7247142-methoxy-N-(3-(4-((3-methyl-4-((6-methyl-3-pyridinyl)oxy)phenyl)amino)-6-quinazolinyl)-2-propenyl)acetamide: CP-724714 is the ((2E)-isomer, 1:1.5 succinate); structure in first source2-methoxy-N-[3-[4-[3-methyl-4-[(6-methyl-3-pyridinyl)oxy]anilino]-6-quinazolinyl]prop-2-enyl]acetamideantineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
hepatotoxic agent
rivaroxabanrivaroxaban : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-chlorothiophene-2-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 4-{4-[(5S)-5-(aminomethyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]phenyl}morpholin-3-one. An anticoagulant used for prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in patients with knee or hip replacement surgery.

Rivaroxaban: A morpholine and thiophene derivative that functions as a FACTOR XA INHIBITOR and is used in the treatment and prevention of DEEP-VEIN THROMBOSIS and PULMONARY EMBOLISM. It is also used for the prevention of STROKE and systemic embolization in patients with non-valvular ATRIAL FIBRILLATION, and for the prevention of atherothrombotic events in patients after an ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME.
aromatic amide;
lactam;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
morpholines;
organochlorine compound;
oxazolidinone;
thiophenes
anticoagulant;
EC 3.4.21.6 (coagulation factor Xa) inhibitor
zotarolimuszotarolimus: synthetic analog of rapamycin; structure in first sourcelactam;
macrolide
sb 3ct compoundSB 3CT compound: a matrix metalloproteinase-2 inhibitor; structure in first sourcearomatic ether
pi103PI103: pyridofuropyrimidine antineoplastic; a potent inhibitor of class I phosphatidylinositide 3-kinases (PI3K); structure in first sorucearomatic amine;
morpholines;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
phenols;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
mTOR inhibitor
pd 166793
hmn-214(E)-4-(2-(2-(N-acetyl-N-(4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl)amino)stilbazole)) 1-oxide: an antineoplastic agent; structure in first source
sc 78080
n-alpha-(2,4,6-triisopropyl-phenylsulfonyl)-3-amidino-(l)-phenyl-alanine-4-ethoxycarbonyl-piperazide hydrochloride
PI3-Kinase alpha Inhibitor 2organic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
ro 31-9790Ro 31-9790: hydroxamic acid derivative
zd 8321ZD 8321: inhibits human leukocyte elastase; structure in first source
sp 100030N-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide: transcription factor inhibitor specific to T-cells
tivozanibN-(2-chloro-4-((6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinolyl)oxy)phenyl)-N'-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)urea: KNR-951 is the HCl, monohydrate salt; an antineoplastic agent; structure in first sourcearomatic ether
n-((2s)-2-mercapto-1-oxo-4-(3,4,4- trimethyl-2,5-dioxo-1-imidazolidinyl)butyl)-l-leucyl-n,3- dimethyl-l-valinamideN-((2S)-2-mercapto-1-oxo-4-(3,4,4- trimethyl-2,5-dioxo-1-imidazolidinyl)butyl)-L-leucyl-N,3- dimethyl-L-Valinamide: matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
hki 272nitrile;
quinolines
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
memoquinmemoquin: structure in first source
2-[[4-(4-bromophenyl)phenyl]sulfonylamino]-3-methylbutanoic acidbiphenyls;
organobromine compound
tofacitinibtofacitinib : A pyrrolopyrimidine that is pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine substituted at position 4 by an N-methyl,N-(1-cyanoacetyl-4-methylpiperidin-3-yl)amino moiety. Used as its citrate salt to treat moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis.N-acylpiperidine;
nitrile;
pyrrolopyrimidine;
tertiary amino compound
antirheumatic drug;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
n-(6-chloro-7-methoxy-9h-beta-carbolin-8-yl)-2-methylnicotinamide
cediranibaromatic ether
tirotundintirotundin: structure in first source
cumambrin bcumambrin B: RN given for (3aR-(3aalpha,4alpha,6alpha,6aalpha,9aalpha,9bbeta))-isomer; isolated from Chrysanthemum boreale; structure in first source
chamissonolidechamissonolide: structure given in first source
arp-100
kb r8301
masitinib1,3-thiazoles;
benzamides;
N-alkylpiperazine;
pyridines
antineoplastic agent;
antirheumatic drug;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
ageladine aageladine A : An imidazopyridine that is 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-amine substituted by a 4,5-dibromo-1H-pyrrol-2-yl group at position 4. It is an alkaloid isolated from a marine sponge Agelas nakamurai and acts as an inhibitor of the matrix metalloproteinases, the key enzymes involved in tumour growth, migration, angiogenesis, invasion and metastasis.

Ageladine A: an antiangiogenic matrixmetalloproteinase inhibitor from the marine sponge Agelas nakamurai; structure in first source
alkaloid;
aromatic amine;
imidazopyridine;
organobromine compound;
pyrroles
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor;
metabolite
ly-2157299LY-2157299 : A pyrrolopyrazole that is 5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[1,2-b]pyrazole which is substituted at positions 2 and 3 by 6-methylpyridin-2-yl and 6-(aminocarbonyl)quinolin-4-yl groups, respectively. A Transforming growth factor-betaRI (TGF-betaRI) kinase inhibitor, it blocks TGF-beta-mediated tumor growth in glioblastoma.

LY-2157299: an orally active transforming growth factor beta receptor (TGF-beraR) kinase inhibitor
aromatic amide;
methylpyridines;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
pyrrolopyrazole;
quinolines
antineoplastic agent;
TGFbeta receptor antagonist
pazopanibpazopanib : A pyrimidine that is 5-(pyrimidin-2-yl}amino-2-methylbenzenesulfonamide substituted at position 4 by a (2,3-dimethylindazol-6-yl)(methyl)amino group. Used as its hydrochloride salt for treatment of kidney cancer.

pazopanib: a protein kinase inhibitor
aminopyrimidine;
indazoles;
sulfonamide
angiogenesis modulating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
azd 6244AZD 6244: a MEK inhibitorbenzimidazoles;
bromobenzenes;
hydroxamic acid ester;
monochlorobenzenes;
organofluorine compound;
secondary amino compound
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
su 148135-((5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl)-N-(2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide: has both antineoplastic and antiangiogenic activities; structure in first source
bibw 2992aromatic ether;
enamide;
furans;
monochlorobenzenes;
organofluorine compound;
quinazolines;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
binimetinibbinimetinib : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole which is substituted at positions 4, 5, and 6 by fluorine, (4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)nitrilo, and N-(2-hydroxyethoxy)aminocarbonyl groups, respectively. It is a MEK1 and MEK2 inhibitor (IC50= 12 nM). Approved by the FDA for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600E or V600K mutation in combination with encorafenib.benzimidazoles;
bromobenzenes;
hydroxamic acid ester;
monofluorobenzenes;
secondary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
sotrastaurinsotrastaurin : A member of the class of maleimides that is maleimide which is substituted at position 3 by an indol-3-yl group and at position 4 by a quinazolin-4-yl group, which in turn is substituted at position 2 by a 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group. It is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase C and has been investigated as an immunosuppresant in renal transplant patients.

sotrastaurin: a potent protein kinase C-selective inhibitor; structure in first source
indoles;
maleimides;
N-alkylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
quinazolines
anticoronaviral agent;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
immunosuppressive agent
aee 788AEE 788: structure in first source6-{4-[(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl}-N-(1-phenylethyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amineangiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist;
trypanocidal drug
saracatinibaromatic ether;
benzodioxoles;
diether;
N-methylpiperazine;
organochlorine compound;
oxanes;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inducer;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
radiosensitizing agent
az10606120AZ10606120: a P2X7 receptor antagonist
n-(3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl)-3-(2-((((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo(3.1.0)hexan-2-carboxamideboceprevir : A synthetic tripeptide consisting of N-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)-3-methyl-L-valyl, a cyclopropyl-fused prolyl and 3-amino-4-cyclobutyl-2-oxobutanamide residues joined in sequence. Used for treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection.tripeptide;
ureas
antiviral drug;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor;
peptidomimetic
vx 702VX 702: a p38 MAP kinase inhibitorphenylpyridine
Cycloartobiloxanthonecycloartobiloxanthone: a flavonoid isolated from stem bark of Artocarpus gomezianus; has antineoplastic propertiespyranoxanthones
crenolanibaminopiperidine;
aromatic ether;
benzimidazoles;
oxetanes;
quinolines;
tertiary amino compound
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
anabaenopeptin banabaenopeptin B: from cyanobacteria Planktothrix (Oscillatoria) rubescens
tg100-1153,3'-(2,4-diaminopteridine-6,7-diyl)diphenol: for treatment of ischemia reperfusion injury; structure in first sourcepteridines
cc 401CC 401: an anthrapyrazolonepyrazoles;
ring assembly
bms 599626
mdl 101146MDL 101146: orally active inhibitor of neutrophil elastase; structure in first source
exel-7647tesevatinib : A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazoline substituted by (3,4-dichloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino, methoxy, and [(3aR,5r,6aS)-2-methyloctahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-5-yl]methoxy groups at positions 4, 6 and 7, respectively. It is a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor of EGFR, ErbB2, KDR, Flt4 and EphB4 and exhibits anti-cancer properties.
volasertibBI 6727: a polo-like kinase inhibitor with broad antitumor activity; structure in first source
pha 665752dichlorobenzene;
enamide;
indolones;
N-acylpyrrolidine;
pyrrolecarboxamide;
secondary carboxamide;
sulfone;
tertiary carboxamide
antineoplastic agent;
c-Met tyrosine kinase inhibitor
s 3304S 3304: structure in first source
2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
a26771bA26771B: produced by Penicillium turbatum; structure
azd 7762aromatic amide;
thiophenes
regorafenib(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
aromatic ether;
monochlorobenzenes;
monofluorobenzenes;
phenylureas;
pyridinecarboxamide
antineoplastic agent;
hepatotoxic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
acetic acid 2-[4-methyl-8-(4-morpholinylsulfonyl)-1,3-dioxo-2-pyrrolo[3,4-c]quinolinyl]ethyl esterpyrroloquinoline
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-onemethoxybenzenes;
substituted aniline
2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
brivanibaromatic ether;
diether;
fluoroindole;
pyrrolotriazine;
secondary alcohol
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
drug metabolite;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
fibroblast growth factor receptor antagonist
mp470N-arylpiperazine
rgb 286638
N(2)-([biphenyl]-4-ylsulfonyl)-N-hydroxy-N(2)-isopropoxy-D-valinamideN(2)-([biphenyl]-4-ylsulfonyl)-N-hydroxy-N(2)-isopropoxy-D-valinamide : A hydroxamic acid that is N-hydroxy-D-valinamide in which the alpha-amino group has been substituted by isopropoxy and [biphenyl]-4-ylsulfonyl groups. A selective matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) inhibitor, it is one of the most potent inducers of autophagy. Its physiological roles include angiogenesis, cancer metastasis, embryogenesis, tissue remodeling in development, and wound healing.D-valine derivative;
hydroxamic acid
antineoplastic agent;
autophagy inducer;
EC 3.4.24.24 (gelatinase A) inhibitor;
melanin synthesis inhibitor
bms-566394BMS-566394: structure in first source
np 031112tideglusib : A member of the class of thiadiazolidines that is 1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione which is substituted by a naphthalen-1-yl group at position 2 and by a benzyl group at position 4. It is a non-ATP competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) and has neuroprotective effects. Currently under clinical investigation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy.

tideglusib: an NSAID and neuroprotective agent
benzenes;
naphthalenes;
thiadiazolidine
anti-inflammatory agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
nu 74418-dibenzothiophen-4-yl-2-morpholin-4-yl-chromen-4-one: structure in first sourcedibenzothiophenes
at 75194-(2,6-dichlorobenzamido)-N-(piperidin-4-yl)-pyrazole-3-carboxamide : A member of the class of pryrazoles that is 4-amino-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid in which the primary amino group has been acylated by a 2,6-dichlorobenzoyl group and in which the carboxylic acid has been converted into a carboxamide by formal condensation with the primary amino group of 4-aminopiperidine.dichlorobenzene;
piperidines;
pyrazoles;
secondary carboxamide
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
bms-690514
bi 2536
inno-406biaryl
ks370gKS370G: antihyperglycemic; structure in first source
nvp-ast487NVP-AST487: antineoplastic; a RET kinase inhibitor that blocks growth and calcitonin gene expression through distinct mechanisms in medullary thyroid cancer cells
6-hydroxy-7-methoxychroman-2-carboxylic acid phenylamide6-hydroxy-7-methoxychroman-2-carboxylic acid phenylamide: structure in first souce
kw 2449KW 2449: has both multikinase inhibitory activity and antineoplastic activity; structure in first source
danusertibpiperazines
N-[5-[[5-[(4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl)-oxomethyl]-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl]thio]-2-thiazolyl]-4-[(3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ylamino)methyl]benzamidebenzamides
abt 869aromatic amine;
indazoles;
phenylureas
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
azd 8931sapitinib : A member of the class of quinazolines that is 4-amino-7-methoxyquinazoline in which the amino group has been substituted by a 3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl group and in which position 6 of the quinoline ring has been substituted by a {1-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]piperidin-4-yl}oxy group. Sapitinib is a dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) of epithelial growth factor receptors (EGFR) HER2 and HER3.aromatic ether;
monochlorobenzenes;
monofluorobenzenes;
piperidines;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
arq 197indoles
azd 1152AZD-1152 : A member of the of quinazolines that is 4-aminoquinazolin-7-ol in which the amino group at position 4 has been substituted by a 5-[2-(3-fluoroanilino)-2-oxoethyl]-1H-pyrazol-3-yl group, while the hydroxy group at position 7 has been converted into the corresponding 3-[ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)aminopropyl ether.anilide;
monoalkyl phosphate;
monofluorobenzenes;
pyrazoles;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
Aurora kinase inhibitor;
prodrug
pf 00299804dacomitinib : A member of the class of quinazolines that is 7-methoxyquinazoline-4,6-diamine in which the amino group at position 4 is substituted by a 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl group and the amino group at position 6 is substituted by an (E)-4-(piperidin-1-yl)but-2-enoyl group.

dacomitinib: a pan-ERBB inhibitor
enamide;
monochlorobenzenes;
monofluorobenzenes;
piperidines;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
gosogliptinamino acid amide
ridaforolimusmacrolide lactam
ce 224,535CE 224,535: structure in first source
ch 4987655
6-(5-((cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)-3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-n-(2,2-dimethylprpyl)-3-pyridinecarboxamidephenylpyridine
PF-00835231PF-00835231 : A primary alcohol resulting from the cleavage of the phosphate group of the prodrug PF-07304814. It is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-1 and -2 main protease (3CLpro) and exhibits potent in vitro antiviral activity.aromatic ether;
indolecarboxamide;
L-leucine derivative;
primary alcohol;
pyrrolidin-2-ones;
secondary carboxamide
anticoronaviral agent;
drug metabolite;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor
cc-930
gw 25805-(3-methoxy-4-((4-methoxybenzyl)oxy)benzyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine: a cFMS kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
tak 285N-(2-(4-((3-chloro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)amino)-5H-pyrrolo(3,2-d)pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl)-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanamide: also inhibits HER2; structure in first source
incb3619INCB3619: ADAM inhibitor; structure in first source
idelalisibidelalisib : A member of the class of quinazolines that is 5-fluoro-3-phenylquinazolin-4-one in which the hydrogen at position 2 is replaced by a (1S)-1-(3H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl group. used for for the treatment of refractory indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

idelalisib: an antineoplastic agent and p110delta inhibitor; structure in first source
aromatic amine;
organofluorine compound;
purines;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
crizotinibcrizotinib : A 3-[1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-5-[1-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine that has R configuration at the chiral centre. The active enantiomer, it acts as a kinase inhibitor and is used for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Crizotinib: A piperidine and aminopyridine derivative that acts as an inhibitor of RECEPTOR PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASES, including ANAPLASTIC LYMPHOMA KINASE (ALK) and HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (HGFR; c-Met). It is used in the treatment of NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER.
3-[1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-5-[1-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amineantineoplastic agent;
biomarker;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
osi 906cyclobutanes;
quinolines
zstk474ZSTK-474 : A triamino-1,3,5-triazine that is 1,3,5-triazine in which two of the hydrogens have been replaced by morpholin-4-yl groups while the third hydrogen has been replaced by a 2-(difluoromethyl)benzimidazol-1-yl group. It is an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.benzimidazoles;
morpholines;
organofluorine compound;
triamino-1,3,5-triazine
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
chir-265aromatic ether
motesanibpyridinecarboxamide
fostamatinibfostamatinib: a spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) inhibitor, metabolized to R406
a-438079
jnj 28312141
trametinibacetamides;
aromatic amine;
cyclopropanes;
organofluorine compound;
organoiodine compound;
pyridopyrimidine;
ring assembly
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
mln8054benzazepine
pf-562,271indoles
pha 767491PHA 767491: a Cdc7 inhibitor; structure in first sourcepyrrolopyridine
GDC-0879indanes;
ketoxime;
primary alcohol;
pyrazoles;
pyridines
antineoplastic agent;
B-Raf inhibitor
silvestrolsilvestrol : An organic heterotricyclic compound that consists of a 2,3,3a,8b-tetrahydro-H-benzo[b]cyclopenta[d]furan framework substituted by hydroxy groups at positions C-1 and C-8b, a methoxycarbonyl group at C-2, a phenyl group at C-3, a 4-methoxyphenyl group at C-3a, a methoxy group at C-8 and a 1,4-dioxan-2-yloxy group at position C-6 which in turn is substituted by a methoxy group at position 3 and a 1,2-dihydroxyethyl group at position 6. Isolated from Aglaia silvestris, it exhibits antineoplastic activity.

silvestrol: isolated from the fruit and twig of Aglaia silvestris
dioxanes;
ether;
methyl ester;
organic heterotricyclic compound
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite
jnj-26483327JNJ-26483327: an orally active macrocyclic tyrosine kinase inhibitor for treatment of patients with advanced solid tumours; in Phase I trial, 9/2010
ly2603618ureas
ku-0060648dibenzothiophenes
tg100801
dactolisibdactolisib : An imidazoquinoline that is 3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline substituted at position 1 by a 4-(1-cyanoisopropyl)phenyl group and at position 8 by a quinolin-3-yl group. A dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor used in cancer treatment.

dactolisib: antineoplastic agent that inhibits both phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and mTOR
imidazoquinoline;
nitrile;
quinolines;
ring assembly;
ureas
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
mTOR inhibitor
bgt226BGT226 : The maleate salt of 8-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1-[4-(piperazin-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2-one. A dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor.

BGT226 free base : An imidazoquinoline that is 3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline substituted at position 1 by a 3-trifluoromethyl-4-(piperazin-1-yl)phenyl group and at position 8 by a 6-methoxypyridin-3-yl group. A dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor.
aromatic ether;
imidazoquinoline;
N-arylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
pyridines
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
mTOR inhibitor
pf 03491390
2alpha,3beta-dihydroxy-20(29)-lupen-28-oic acid2alpha,3beta-dihydroxy-20(29)-lupen-28-oic acid : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is betulinic acid carrying an additional alpha-hydroxy group at position 2. It has been isolated from Breynia fruticosa.

alphitolic acid: from the aerial parts of Gouania longipetala; structure in first source
dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
plant metabolite
2-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
etoxadroletoxadrol: was heading 1975-94 (see under PIPERIDINES 1975-90); use PIPERIDINES to search ETOXADROL 1975-90; dissociative anesthetic with some cardiovascular effectsketal
methoxydine1-(1-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexyl)piperidine: a glutamate NMDA receptor ligand; structure in first source
tosedostatcarboxylic ester;
hydroxamic acid;
secondary carboxamide
lantadene blantadene B: RN given refers to the (22beta)-isomer; from Lantana camara
af 3535-(5-iodo-2-isopropyl-4-methoxyphenoxy)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine: a P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptor antagonist; structure in first source
gsk 461364GSK 461364: an antineoplastic agent that inhibits polo-like kinase 1(trifluoromethyl)benzenes
azd 1152-hqpaAZD2811: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first sourceanilide;
monofluorobenzenes;
primary alcohol;
pyrazoles;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
Aurora kinase inhibitor
nvp-tae684piperidines
enmd 2076ENMD 2076: an antiangiogenic agent with aurora kinase inhibitory and antineoplastic activities
e 7050aromatic ether
2-amino-8-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-7-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinonepyrazolopyridine
tak-901
tanninsgallotannin : A class of hydrolysable tannins obtained by condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid (and its polymeric derivatives) with the hydroxy groups of a monosaccharide (most commonly glucose).tannin
gdc-0973cobimetinib : A member of the class of N-acylazetidines obtained by selective formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodoanilino)benzoic acid with the secondary amino group from the azetidine ring of 3-[(2S)-piperidin-2-yl]azetidin-3-ol. An inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase that is used (as its fumarate salt) in combination with vemurafenib for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.

cobimetinib: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source
aromatic amine;
difluorobenzene;
N-acylazetidine;
organoiodine compound;
piperidines;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary alcohol
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
buparlisibNVP-BKM120: a pan class I PI3 kinase inhibitor with antineoplastic activity; structure in first sourceaminopyridine;
aminopyrimidine;
morpholines;
organofluorine compound
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
azd 1480
azd8330pyridinecarboxamide
archazolid aarchazolid A: inhibits vacuolar-type ATPase; isolated from Archangium gephyra; structure in first source
xi-3-Hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoic acid O-beta-D-GlucopyranosideO-acyl carbohydrate
pha 848125N,1,4,4-tetramethyl-8-((4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)amino)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo(4,3-h)quinazoline-3-carboxamide: a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor
ro5126766CH5126766 : A member of the class of coumarins that is 4-methyl-7-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)oxy]coumarin carrying an additional [2-[(methylaminosulfonyl)amino]-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl]methyl substituent at position 3.

RO5126766: a dual MEK/RAF kinase inhibitor
aryloxypyrimidine;
coumarins;
organofluorine compound;
pyridines;
sulfamides
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
fedratinibfedratinib: a selective small-molecule inhibitor of JAK2sulfonamide
gsk6906931,2,5-oxadiazole;
acetylenic compound;
aromatic amine;
aromatic ether;
imidazopyridine;
piperidines;
primary amino compound;
tertiary alcohol
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor
ku 0063794Ku 0063794: an mTOR inhibitor; structure in first sourcebenzyl alcohols;
monomethoxybenzene;
morpholines;
pyridopyrimidine;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
mTOR inhibitor
14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaene14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaene: has antineoplastic activity; also inhibits Fms-like tyrosine kinase-3; structure in first source
azd5438sulfonamide
archazolid barchazolid B: structure in first sourcemacrolide
alendronate sodium
pf 04217903quinolines
gdc 0941pictrelisib : A sulfonamide composed of indazole, morpholine, and methylsulfonyl-substituted piperazine rings bound to a thienopyrimidine ring.indazoles;
morpholines;
piperazines;
sulfonamide;
thienopyrimidine
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
achalensolideachalensolide: structure in first source
icotinib
ph 797804PH 797804 : A member of the class of benzamides obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3-{3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1-yl}-4-methylbenzoic acid with the amino group of methylamine.

PH 797804: an NSAID; structure in first source
aromatic ether;
benzamides;
organobromine compound;
organofluorine compound;
pyridone
anti-inflammatory agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
5-fluoro-2-phenyl-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
2-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
kx-01
gsk1482160
lyngbyastatin 7lyngbyastatin 7: potent elastase inhibitor from Floridian marine cyanobacteria, Lyngbya spp.; structure in first source
plx 4720PLX 4720: a B-Raf(V600E) kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourcearomatic ketone;
difluorobenzene;
organochlorine compound;
pyrrolopyridine;
sulfonamide
antineoplastic agent;
B-Raf inhibitor
mk 5108aromatic ether
cx 4945
cudc 1017-(4-(3-ethynylphenylamino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yloxy)-N-hydroxyheptanamide: a histone deacetylase inhibitor; structure in first source
arry-614pexmetinib: inhibits both p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and Tie2 protein
mk-7009vaniprevir : An azamacrocyclic compound that is a hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor which is approved for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infections in Japan.

vaniprevir: inhibits hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease
azamacrocycle;
carbamate ester;
cyclopropanes;
N-sulfonylcarboxamide;
pyrrolidinecarboxamide
antiviral drug;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor
tak 593TAK 593: structure in first source
mln 8237MLN 8237: an aurora kinase A inhibitorbenzazepine
sgx 523aryl sulfide;
biaryl;
pyrazoles;
quinolines;
triazolopyridazine
c-Met tyrosine kinase inhibitor;
nephrotoxic agent
bms 754807BMS 754807: an IGR-1R kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourcepyrazoles;
pyridines;
pyrrolidines;
pyrrolotriazine
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
bms 777607N-(4-(2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yloxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-4-ethoxy-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide: a Met kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourcearomatic amide
sgi 1776SGI 1776: a Pim kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourceimidazoles
delanzomibC-terminal boronic acid peptide;
phenylpyridine;
secondary alcohol;
threonine derivative
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
proteasome inhibitor
pci 32765ibrutinib : A member of the class of acrylamides that is (3R)-3-[4-amino-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]piperidine in which the piperidine nitrogen is replaced by an acryloyl group. A selective and covalent inhibitor of the enzyme Bruton's tyrosine kinase, it is used for treatment of B-cell malignancies.

ibrutinib: a Btk protein inhibitor
acrylamides;
aromatic amine;
aromatic ether;
N-acylpiperidine;
pyrazolopyrimidine;
tertiary carboxamide
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
ponatinib(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
acetylenic compound;
benzamides;
imidazopyridazine;
N-methylpiperazine
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
amg 900N-(4-((3-(2-amino-4-pyrimidinyl)-2-pyridinyl)oxy)phenyl)-4-(4-methyl-2-thienyl)-1-phthalazinamine: a pan-aurora kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
mk-1775adavosertib: a Wee1 kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourcepiperazines
AMG-208aromatic ether;
quinolines;
triazolopyridazine
antineoplastic agent;
c-Met tyrosine kinase inhibitor
quizartinibbenzoimidazothiazole;
isoxazoles;
morpholines;
phenylureas
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
necroptosis inhibitor
PP121aromatic amine;
cyclopentanes;
pyrazolopyrimidine;
pyrrolopyridine
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
at13148
tak 733
mk 2206MK 2206: a protein kinase inhibitor and antineoplastic agentorganic heterotricyclic compoundEC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
sns 314SNS 314: an aurora kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourceureas
lucitanibE-3810 : A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of 6-({7-[(1-aminocyclopropyl)methoxy]-6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl}oxy)-N-methyl-1-naphthamide with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. E-3810 is a dual VEGFR and FGFR inhibitor

E-3810 free base : A naphthalenecarboxamide obtained from formal condensation of the carboxy group of aminocyclopropyl)methoxy]-6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl}oxy)-1-naphthoic acid with methylamine.

E-3810: a multi-kinase inhibitor with antineoplastic activity; structure in first source
aromatic ether;
cyclopropanes;
naphthalenecarboxamide;
primary amino compound;
quinolines
antineoplastic agent;
fibroblast growth factor receptor antagonist;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
pf-04691502
n-(cyanomethyl)-4-(2-((4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzamidemomelotinib : A benzamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-{2-[4-(morpholin-4-yl)anilino]pyrimidin-4-yl}benzoic acid with the primary amino group of aminoacetonitrile. It is an ATP-competitive JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 11 nM and 18 nM, respectively. Used for the treatment of patients with intermediate- or high-risk myelofibrosis.

N-(cyanomethyl)-4-(2-((4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzamide: a Janus kinase 1 and Janus kinase 2 inhibitor; structure in first source
aminopyrimidine;
benzamides;
morpholines;
nitrile;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
anti-anaemic agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
dcc-2036rebastinib: an inhibitor of Tie2 tyrosine kinase receptor and antineoplastic agentorganofluorine compound;
phenylureas;
pyrazoles;
pyridinecarboxamide;
quinolines
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
cabozantinibcabozantinib : A dicarboxylic acid diamide that is N-phenyl-N'-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxamide in which the hydrogen at position 4 on the phenyl ring is substituted by a (6,7-dimethoxyquinolin-4-yl)oxy group. A multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor, used (as its malate salt) for the treatment of progressive, metastatic, medullary thyroid cancer.

cabozantinib: a multikinase inhibitor
aromatic ether;
dicarboxylic acid diamide;
organofluorine compound;
quinolines
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
defactinib
ly2584702
incb-018424nitrile;
pyrazoles;
pyrrolopyrimidine
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
poziotinibHM781-36B: antitumor irreversible Pan-HER inhibitor for treatment of gastric canceracrylamides;
aromatic ether;
dichlorobenzene;
diether;
monofluorobenzenes;
N-acylpiperidine;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
substituted aniline
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
asp3026ASP-3026 : A member of the class of diamino-1,3,5-triazines that is 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine in which the amino groups at positions 2 and 4 are respectively carrying 2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl and 2-(propan-2-ylsulfonyl)phenyl substituents. It is a potent inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), Ack and ROS1 activity (IC50 values are 3.5, 5.8 and 8.9 nM respectively) and exhibits anti-cancer properties.

ASP3026: an anaplastic lymphoma receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
aromatic amine;
diamino-1,3,5-triazine;
monomethoxybenzene;
N-methylpiperazine;
piperidines;
secondary amino compound;
sulfone
antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 6.1.1.6 (lysine--tRNA ligase) inhibitor
entrectinibentrectinib : A member of the class of indazoles that is 1H-indazole substituted by [4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylamino)benzoyl]amino and 3,5-difluorobenzyl groups at positions 3 and 5, respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of TRKA, TRKB, TRKC, ROS1, and ALK (IC50 values of 0.1 to 1.7 nM), and used for the treatment of NTRK, ROS1 and ALK gene fusion-positive solid tumours.

entrectinib: inhibits TRK, ROS1, and ALK receptor tyrosine kinases; structure in first source
benzamides;
difluorobenzene;
indazoles;
N-methylpiperazine;
oxanes;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
pexidartinibpexidartinib : A pyrrolopyridine that is 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine which is substituted by a [6-({[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]methyl}amino)pyridin-3-yl]methyl group at position 3. It is a potent multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor of CSF-1R, KIT, and FLT3 (IC50 of 20 nM, 10 nM and 160 nM, respectively). Approved by the FDA for the treatment of adult patients with symptomatic tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT).

pexidartinib: inhibits both CSF1R and c-kit receptor tyrosine kinase; structure in first source
aminopyridine;
organochlorine compound;
organofluorine compound;
pyrrolopyridine;
secondary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
TAK-580MLN 2480: brain-penetrant RAF dimer antagonist

TAK-580 : A 1,3-thiazolecarboxamide that is 2-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid in which the carboxy group undergoes formal condensation with the amino group of 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine and in which the amino group undergoes formal condensation with the carboxy group of 6-amino-5-chloropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid. It is a pan-RAF kinase inhibitor which is currently in clinical development for the treatment of radiographically recurrent or progressive low-grade glioma in children and young adults.
1,3-thiazolecarboxamide;
aminopyrimidine;
chloropyridine;
organofluorine compound;
pyrimidinecarboxamide;
secondary carboxamide
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
B-Raf inhibitor
gsk 2126458omipalisib : A member of the class of quinolines that is quinoline which is substituted by pyridazin-4-yl and 5-[(2,4-difluorobenzene-1-sulfonyl)amino]-6-methoxypyridin-3-yl groups at positions 4 and 6, respectively. It is a highly potent inhibitor of PI3K and mTOR developed by GlaxoSmithKline and was previously in human phase 1 clinical trials for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and solid tumors.

omipalisib: inhibitor of mTOR protein
aromatic ether;
difluorobenzene;
pyridazines;
pyridines;
quinolines;
sulfonamide
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
autophagy inducer;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
mTOR inhibitor;
radiosensitizing agent
emd1214063tepotinib: MET inhibitor
gsk 1838705aorganonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
gne 477GNE 477: inhibits phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and mTOR; structure in first source
pf 3758309PF 3758309: a PAK4 p21-activated kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourceorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
gdc 0980
wye 125132WYE 125132: an antineoplastic agent that inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2ureas
azd2014vistusertib: potent and selective dual mTORC1 and mTORC2 inhibitor; structure in first source
(5-(2,4-bis((3s)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanol(5-(2,4-bis((3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanol: a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable ATP-competitive mammalian target of rapamycin kinase inhibitor with in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity; structure in first sourcebenzyl alcohols;
morpholines;
pyridopyrimidine;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
mTOR inhibitor
bi 201335faldaprevir: inhibits hepatitis C virus NS3 protease
plx4032aromatic ketone;
difluorobenzene;
monochlorobenzenes;
pyrrolopyridine;
sulfonamide
antineoplastic agent;
B-Raf inhibitor
gsk 1363089GSK 1363089: a multikinase inhibitor that acts on Met, RON, Axl, and VEGFR; structure in first sourcearomatic ether
arry-334543ARRY-334543: an antagonist of ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (ABCG2); structure in first source
kin-193pyridopyrimidine
mk 2461
6-(3,5-difluoroanilino)-9-ethyl-2-purinecarbonitrile6-aminopurines
6-(3,5-difluoroanilino)-9-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-2-purinecarbonitrile6-aminopurines
9-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-6-(ethylamino)-2-purinecarbonitrileimidazoles
bay 869766
as 703026pyridinecarboxamide
pki 402PKI 402: also inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin; structure in first source
sar 020106SAR 020106: a CHK1 inhibitor; structure in first source
baricitinibazetidines;
nitrile;
pyrazoles;
pyrrolopyrimidine;
sulfonamide
anti-inflammatory agent;
antirheumatic drug;
antiviral agent;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
immunosuppressive agent
4-[6-[4-(methoxycarbonylamino)phenyl]-4-(4-morpholinyl)-1-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid methyl esterWYE-354: an mTOR inhibitor; structure in first sourcecarbamate ester
grassystatin agrassystatin A: isolated from a cyanobacterium, identified as Lyngbya cf.; structure in first source
(4-(n-hydroxyamino)-2r-isobutyl-3s-methylsuccinyl)-l-phenylglycine-n-methylamideKB R7785: structure in first source
centratherincentratherin: from Eremanthus eriopus (Asteraceae); structure in first source
dabrafenib1,3-thiazoles;
aminopyrimidine;
organofluorine compound;
sulfonamide
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
B-Raf inhibitor
nitd 609NITD 609: an antimalarial and coccidiostat; structure in first source
pki 587gedatolisib: inhibits both phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and mTOR; structure in first source
cp 466722quinazolines
2,3-dihydro-3beta-O-sulfate withaferin A2,3-dihydro-3beta-O-sulfate withaferin A : A withanolide that is 2,3-dihydrowithaferin A substituted by a sulfoxy group at position 3. Isolated from Physalis longifolia, it exhibits antineoplastic activity.27-hydroxy steroid;
4-hydroxy steroid;
delta-lactone;
epoxy steroid;
ergostanoid;
primary alcohol;
steroid sulfate;
withanolide
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite;
plant metabolite
e-6-o-p-coumaroyl scandoside methyl esterE-6-O-p-coumaroyl scandoside methyl ester: structure in first source
CAY10626ureas
2-(3-oxo-1,2-benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-phenylacetamidebenzothiazoles
n-(3-fluoro-4-((1-methyl-6-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-1h-indazol-5 yl)oxy)phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamidemerestinib: in phase I clinical trials (2013); structure in first source
ribociclibribociclib: inhibits both CDK4 and CDK6
mk-80331-(3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-5H-benzo(4,5)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridin-7-yl)-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)methanesulfonamide: inhibits both Ron and c-Met kinases; structure in first source
5-(4-amino-1-propan-2-yl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2-aminesapanisertib: an mTOR inhibitorbenzoxazole
pha 793887piperidinecarboxamide
abt-348ilorasertib: an antineoplastic agent and protein kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
tak-632TAK-632 : A member of the class of benzothiazoles that is 1,3-benzothiazole substituted by (cyclopropanecarbonyl)amino, 4-fluoro-3-{2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamido}phenoxy, and cyano groups at positions 2, 6 and 7, respectively. It is a potent pan-RAF inhibitor with IC50 of 1.4, 2.4 and 8.3 nM for CRAF, BRAF(V600E), BRAF(WT), respectively.(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
aromatic ether;
benzothiazoles;
cyclopropylcarboxamide;
monofluorobenzenes;
nitrile;
secondary carboxamide
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
B-Raf inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
necroptosis inhibitor
sb 1518
abemaciclib
mk-8776
(3R)-4-[2-(1H-indol-4-yl)-6-(1-methylsulfonylcyclopropyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-3-methylmorpholineindoles
afuresertibamphetamines
n-((5-(methanesulfonyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-6-methyl-5-(1-methyl-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-oxo-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamideN-((5-(methanesulfonyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-6-methyl-5-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-oxo-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide: structure in first source
gsk 1070916GSK 1070916: an antineoplastic agent with aurora B/C kinase inhibitory activitypyrazoles;
ring assembly
jnj38877605quinolines
dinaciclibpyrazolopyrimidine
etp-46321ETP-46321: inhibits PI3K alpha and PI3K delta; structure in first source
ch 5132799CH 5132799: structure in first source
gilteritinibgilteritinib : A member of the class of pyrazines that is pyrazine-2-carboxamide which is substituted by {3-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl}nitrilo, (oxan-4-yl)nitrilo and ethyl groups at positions 3,5 and 6, respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of FLT3 and AXL tyrosine kinase receptors (IC50 = 0.29 nM and 0.73 nM, respectively). Approved by the FDA for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia in patients who have a FLT3 gene mutation.

gilteritinib: an FLT3/AXL protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor
aromatic amine;
monomethoxybenzene;
N-methylpiperazine;
oxanes;
piperidines;
primary carboxamide;
pyrazines;
secondary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
alectinibaromatic ketone;
morpholines;
nitrile;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
piperidines
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
glpg0634
torin 1torin 1 : A member of the class of pyridoquinolines that is 9-(quinolin-3-yl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2-one bearing an additional 4-(4-propionylpiperazin-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl substituent at position 1. It is a potent inhibitor of mTOR and exhibits anti-cancer properties.N-acylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
pyridoquinoline;
quinolines
antineoplastic agent;
mTOR inhibitor
encorafenibencorafenib: a BRAF inhibitor
bms-911543N,N-dicyclopropyl-4-((1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)-6-ethyl-1-methyl-1,6-dihydroimidazo(4,5-d)pyrrolo(2,3b)pyridine-7-carboxamide: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source
gdc-0032
pf-4989216PF-4989216: inhibits phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; structure in first source
gsk2141795GSK2141795: an Akt inhibitor with antineoplastic activity; structure in first source
torin 2torin 2 : A member of the class of pyridoquinolines that is benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2-one carrying additional 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl and 6-aminopyridin-3-yl substituents at positions 1 and 9 respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of mTOR and exhibits anti-cancer properties.aminopyridine;
organofluorine compound;
primary amino compound;
pyridoquinoline
antineoplastic agent;
mTOR inhibitor
ldn 57444LDN 57444: inhibitor of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1; structure in first source
i-bet726
azd8186
a-839977A-839977: a selective P2X7 receptor antagonist, analgesic; structure in first source
gsk2656157biaryl;
indoles;
methylpyridines;
organofluorine compound;
pyrrolopyrimidine;
tertiary carboxamide
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor;
PERK inhibitor
7-methyl-5-(1-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)acetyl)-2,3-dihydro-1h-indol-5-yl)-7h-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidin-4-amine7-methyl-5-(1-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)acetyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl)-7H-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidin-4-amine: inhibits protein kinase R (PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK); structure in first source
cudc-907
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone: structure in first source2-pyranones
tetracyclinetetracycline : A broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of actinobacteria.

Tetracycline: A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis.
minocyclineminocycline : A tetracycline analogue having a dimethylamino group at position 7 and lacking the methyl and hydroxy groups at position 5.

Minocycline: A TETRACYCLINE analog, having a 7-dimethylamino and lacking the 5 methyl and hydroxyl groups, which is effective against tetracycline-resistant STAPHYLOCOCCUS infections.
dicumarolDicumarol: An oral anticoagulant that interferes with the metabolism of vitamin K. It is also used in biochemical experiments as an inhibitor of reductases.hydroxycoumarinanticoagulant;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
vitamin K antagonist
lfm a13LFM-A13 : An enamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2Z)-2-cyano-3-hydroxybut-2-enoic acid with the amino group of 2,5-dibromoaniline. It is a dual-function inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) and Polo-like kinases (PLK) that exhibits anticancer properties.aromatic amide;
dibromobenzene;
enamide;
enol;
nitrile;
secondary carboxamide
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.21 (polo kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
rolitetracyclinerolitetracycline : A derivative of tetracycline in which the amide function is substituted with a pyrrolidinomethyl group.

Rolitetracycline: A pyrrolidinylmethyl TETRACYCLINE.
elasninelasnin: elastase inhibitor isolated from Streptomyces noboritoensis
ethyl biscoumacetateEthyl Biscoumacetate: A coumarin that is used as an anticoagulant. It has actions similar to those of WARFARIN. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p226)hydroxycoumarin
nsc 158393NSC 158393: structure given in first source
sar245408
on123300ON123300: a protein kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
byl719proline derivative
rpx7009RPX7009: a beta-lactamase inhibitor; structure in first source
cep-32496agerafenib: inhibitor of RAF family kinases; structure in first source
amg 511AMG 511: structure in first source
cep-28122CEP-28122: inhibits anaplastic lymphoma kinase; structure in first source
rociletinibrociletinib: inhibits epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase activity; structure in first source
ceritinibceritinib : A member of the class of aminopyrimidines that is 2,6-diamino-5-chloropyrimidine in which the amino groups at positions 2 and 6 are respectively carrying 2-methoxy-4-(piperidin-4-yl)-5-methylphenyl and 2-(isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl substituents. Used for the treatment of ALK-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

ceritinib: an anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitor
aminopyrimidine;
aromatic ether;
organochlorine compound;
piperidines;
secondary amino compound;
sulfone
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
MK-8353MK-8353 : A member of the class of indazoles that is 1H-indazole substituted by a 6-(propan-2-yloxy)pyridin-3-yl group at position 3 and by a {[(3S)-3-(methylsulfanyl)-1-(2-{4-[4-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydropyridin-1(2H)-yl}-2-oxoethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}amino group at position 5. It is a potent and selective inhibitor of ERK1 and ERK2 in vitro (IC50 values of 23.0 nM and 8.8 nM, respectively). The drug is being developed by Merck Sharp & Dohme and is currently in clinical development for the treatment of advanced/metastatic solid tumors.

MK-8353: ERK inhibitor used in oncology
aromatic ether;
dihydropyridine;
indazoles;
methyl sulfide;
N-alkylpyrrolidine;
pyridines;
pyrrolidinecarboxamide;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary carboxamide;
triazoles
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
cc214-2CC214-2: an mTOR kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
cc-223
cc-1151-ethyl-7-(2-methyl-6-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazino(2,3-b)pyrazin-2(1H)-one: an mTOR kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
azd1208
vx-509
jnj-47965567JNJ-47965567: a P2X7 purinergic receptor antagonist; structure in first source
debio 1347CH5183284: a fibroblast growth factor receptor antagonist; structure in first source
volitinib
gne-317GNE-317: an mTOR inhibitor also; structure in first source
osimertinibosimertinib : A member of the class of aminopyrimidines that is 4-(1-methylindol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine in which one of the amino hydrogens is replaced by a 2-methoxy-4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl](methyl)amino-5-acrylamidophenyl group. Used (as the mesylate salt) for treatment of EGFR T790M mutation positive non-small cell lung cancer.

osimertinib: an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor
acrylamides;
aminopyrimidine;
biaryl;
indoles;
monomethoxybenzene;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide;
substituted aniline;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
sulfated pentagalloylglucosidesulfated pentagalloylglucoside: structure in first source
mk-8742elbasvir : A complex organic heterotetracyclic compound that is a hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein 5A inhibitor used in combination with grazoprevir (under the brand name Zepatier) for treatment of chronic HCV genotypes 1 or 4 infection in adults.

elbasvir: inhibits NS5A protein of hepatitis C virus
carbamate ester;
imidazoles;
L-valine derivative;
N-acylpyrrolidine;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
ring assembly
antiviral drug;
hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein 5A inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent
ly3009120LY3009120 : A member of the class of pyridopyrimidines that is pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine substituted by methylamino, 5-{[(3,3-dimethylbutyl)carbamoyl]amino}-4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl, and methyl groups at positions 2, 6 and 7, respectively. It is a potent pan RAF inhibitor which inhibits BRAF(V600E), BRAF(WT) and CRAF(WT) (IC50 = 5.8, 9.1 and 15 nM, respectively). It also inhibits RAF homo- and heterodimers and exhibits anti-cancer properties.

LY3009120: a pan-RAF inhibitor; structure in first source
aminotoluene;
aromatic amine;
biaryl;
monofluorobenzenes;
phenylureas;
pyridopyrimidine;
secondary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inducer;
B-Raf inhibitor;
necroptosis inhibitor
etp-46464ETP-46464: inhibits ATM and Rad3-related kinase; structure in first source
sar405SAR405: a Vps34 inhibitor with antineoplastic activity; structure in first source
dBET6organic molecular entity
at 9283
otssp167OTS167: inhibitor of maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) with potential antineoplastic activity
chir 258
r 1530
osi 027OSI 027: inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2; structure in first source
sepiapterinsepiapterin: A substrate of sepiapterin reductasesepiapterin
guanosine diphosphateGuanosine Diphosphate: A guanine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.guanosine 5'-phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
uncoupling protein inhibitor
ro 3306RO 3306: structure in first source
hemateinhematein : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is -6a,7-dihydrobenzo[b]indeno[1,2-d]pyran-9-one carrying four hydroxy substituents at positions 3, 4, 6a and 10.

hematein: structure
quininibquininib : A styrylquinoline that is trans-2-styrylquinoline in which the the phenyl group has been substituted at position 2 by a hydroxy group. It is an anti-angiogenic compound that exerts a dose-dependent antagonism of the cysteinyl leukotriene pathway, preferentially antagonising cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1. The major species at pH 7.3

quininib: has antiangiogenic activity; structure in first source
phenols;
styrylquinoline
angiogenesis inhibitor
hymenialdisine
N-[4-(6-chloro-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]acetamidebenzimidazoles
isogranulatimideisogranulatimide: G2 checkpoint inhibitor; structure in first source
2-carboxyarabinitol 1-phosphate
nintedanibnintedanib : A member of the class of oxindoles that is a kinase inhibitor used (in the form of its ethylsulfonate salt) for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and cancer.
7-hydroxyquinoline7-hydroxyquinoline: structure in first source

quinolin-7-ol : A monohydroxyquinoline carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 7.
monohydroxyquinoline
debromohymenialdisine
pycnidionepycnidione: potentiator of bleomycin; isolated from Gloeotinia; structure in first source
galloflavingalloflavin: structure in first source
hydrazinocurcuminhydrazinocurcumin : A pyrazole obtained by cyclocodensation of the two carbonyl groups of curcumin with hydrazine.

hydrazinocurcumin: structure in first source
aromatic ether;
olefinic compound;
polyphenol;
pyrazoles
angiogenesis modulating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor
cct 241533
pf-477736PF 00477736: a Chk1 inhibitor; structure in first source

PF-00477736 : A diazepinoindole that is 8-amino-4,5-dihydro-6H-[1,2]diazepino[4,5,6-cd]indol-6-one which is substituted at position 2 by a 1-methylpyrazol-4-yl group and in which the amino group at position 8 has undergone condensation with the carboxy group of (2R)-2-cyclohexylglycine to give the corresponding carboxamide. It is an inhibitor of checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk 1).
bay 80-6946copanlisib : An imidazoquinazoline that is 2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline substituted by (2-aminopyrimidine-5-carbonyl)amino, methoxy, and 3-(morpholin-4-yl)propoxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 8, respectively. It is a intravenous pan-class I PI3K inhibitor used for the treatment of relapsed follicular lymphoma in patients who have received at least 2 prior systemic therapies.

copanlisib: an antineoplastic agent with PI3K inhibitory activity; structure in first source
pp242torkinib : A member of the class of pyrazolopyrimidines that is 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine substituted by isopropyl, 5-hydroxyindol-2-yl and amino groups at positions 1, 3 and 4 respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of mTOR and exhibits anti-cancer properties.aromatic amine;
biaryl;
hydroxyindoles;
phenols;
primary amino compound;
pyrazolopyrimidine
antineoplastic agent;
mTOR inhibitor