Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Periostitis

Inflammation of the periosteum. The condition is generally chronic, and is marked by tenderness and swelling of the bone and an aching pain. Acute periostitis is due to infection, is characterized by diffuse suppuration, severe pain, and constitutional symptoms, and usually results in necrosis. (Dorland, 27th ed)

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Periostitis

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Isolated periostitis is a rare skeletal manifestation of systemic vasculitis that could be misdiagnosed as neoplastic or traumatic periosteal reaction."( Cheon, JE; Kim, IO; Kim, WS; Yeon, KM, 2010)
"Periostitis is increasingly reported and should be considered in patients taking voriconazole who present with bone pain and/or alkaline phosphatase elevation."( Adwan, MH, 2017)
"Isolated periostitis is a very rare skeletal manifestation of systemic vasculitis and easily could be misdiagnosed."( Bogaert, B; Brys, P; Peers, K, 2018)

Context

ExcerptReference
"Drug-induced periostitis has recently been reported in patients on long-term voriconazole therapy after lung transplantation for prophylaxis and treatment of Aspergillus infection."( Wilson, MA; Wise, SM, 2011)
"While drug-related periostitis has been known of for many years, the specific association of diffuse periostitis with voriconazole (most frequently in transplant patients) has only been recently explicitly addressed in the literature."( Bucknor, MD; Gross, AJ; Link, TM, 2013)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"The reactive periostitis affected the volar aspect of two adjacent phalanges with sparing of the intervening joint, confirming that this is a reactive process rather than a benign neoplasm."( Correa-Gracian, H; Craver, RD; Heinrich, S, 1997)

Research

Studies (268)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-1990131 (48.88)23.3326
1990's33 (12.31)12.5806
2000's29 (10.82)18.1394
2010's61 (22.76)28.8240
2020's14 (5.22)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
carbamates0low10
citric acid, anhydrous0low10
salicylic acid0low20
dimethyl sulfoxide0low20
methanol0low10
melatonin0medium11
phenol0low10
thiamine0low10
alendronate0low10
azathioprine0low10
aztreonam0low10
chloroquine0low10
ciprofloxacin0low10
clofazimine0low10
dapsone0low10
etidronate0low10
fluconazole0low10
hydroxychloroquine0low10
lidocaine0low20
methoxyflurane0low10
ofloxacin0low10
phenylbutazone0low30
procaine0low20
sodium fluoride0low10
sulfanilamide0low10
prednisolone0low30
estriol0low10
thymidine0low10
hydroxyproline0low10
penicillamine0low10
prednisone0low60
estrone0low10
penicillin g0low60
chloramphenicol0low20
colchicine0low20
oxacillin0low20
triamcinolone acetonide0low10
methylprednisolone0low40
thiophenes0low10
cyclopentane0low10
betamethasone0low30
spectinomycin0low10
octyl 2-cyanoacrylate0low10
mercury0low10
technetium0low40
gadolinium0low10
gold0low10
barium sulfate0low10
calcium phosphate, dibasic, anhydrous0low10
calcium phosphate, monobasic, anhydrous0low10
tricalcium phosphate0low10
fluorine0low20
radon0low10
trolamine salicylate0low450
cephalexin0low10
fluorides0low140
cetylpyridinium chloride anhydrous0low10
cefazolin0low10
amoxicillin0low10
propiconazole0low150
raloxifene hydrochloride0low10
itraconazole0low30
cephalosporin c0low30
triazoles0low170
fluorodeoxyglucose f180low20
zoledronic acid0low10
voriconazole0low480
ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate0low10
prednisolone tebutate0low10
foxes0low10
technetium tc 99m hydroxymethylene diphosphonate0low10
methotrexate0low40
moxifloxacin0low10
calcium pyrophosphate0low10
cortisone0low40
glycogen0low10
clindamycin0low10
zithromax0low10
posaconazole0low30
micafungin0low10
lincomycin0low20
osteoprotegerin0low10
alprostadil0low80
rutin0medium11
amphotericin b0low20
clavulanic acid0low10
sf 8370low10
codeine0low10
morphine0low10
strontium0low10
desomorphine0low10
cefuzonam0low10
carumonam0low10
amoxicillin-potassium clavulanate combination0low10
mocetinostat0low10
enerbol0low10
acid phosphatase0low10
jaw0low90
chitosan0medium11
ro13-99040low20
tetracycline0low30
salicylates0low20
piroxicam0medium11
acenocoumarol0low10
lornoxicam0medium11
saxitoxin0low10
hyaluronoglucosaminidase0low10
technetium tc 99m medronate0low120
rifampin0low10

Protein Targets (992)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE150015
Luciferase8008
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma220022
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha240024
G170017
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma210021
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2220022
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor6006
chromobox protein homolog 1160016
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor4004
geminin210021
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 19009
Interferon beta230023
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 170017
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G4004
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1170017
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial170017
Chain A, farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0304
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0404
Acetylcholinesterase0505
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0303
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0202
TDP1 protein260026
AR protein330033
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]310031
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha370037
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3028028
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4028031
Bile salt export pump041041
Cellular tumor antigen p53180018
Thromboxane-A synthase 0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0213
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0202
Prostacyclin receptor0112
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20022
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10001
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0213
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1027027
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 3A10001
Chain A, Beta-lactamase7007
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase9009
Beta-lactamase 0103
Beta-lactamase 0103
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0103
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA14004
Beta-lactamase 0002
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 14004
DNA polymerase eta isoform 12002
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)120012
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor2002
plasminogen precursor2002
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor2002
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 14004
Bile salt export pump011011
Beta-lactamase SHV-10103
Beta-lactamase SHV-10204
Cytochrome P450 2C9 010010
Beta-lactamase0103
Kappa-type opioid receptor0204
Solute carrier family 15 member 10606
Solute carrier family 15 member 10202
Cytochrome P450 2J20404
B2 metallo-beta-lactamase 0003
Solute carrier family 15 member 20404
Beta-lactamase 0103
Beta-lactamase 0103
Solute carrier family 15 member 20405
Beta-lactamase 0103
Beta-lactamase 0002
Chain A, HADH2 protein100010
Chain B, HADH2 protein100010
Chain A, Cruzipain4004
interleukin 8100010
phosphopantetheinyl transferase130013
GLS protein5005
farnesoid X nuclear receptor140014
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta170017
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor200020
tumor necrosis factor1001
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA110011
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1260026
peripheral myelin protein 228008
lamin isoform A-delta10200020
Cytochrome P450 1A20303
Cytochrome P450 3A4016117
Cytochrome P450 2D60505
Cytochrome P450 2C190404
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma8008
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2015017
Aurora kinase B0101
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20607
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE9009
Chain A, Ferritin light chain7007
acetylcholinesterase6006
thioredoxin reductase130013
SMAD family member 28008
ATAD5 protein, partial8008
Fumarate hydratase6006
SMAD family member 38008
GLI family zinc finger 3280028
Microtubule-associated protein tau110011
thioredoxin glutathione reductase3003
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3160016
EWS/FLI fusion protein160016
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1260026
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha250025
pregnane X nuclear receptor220022
polyprotein6006
P531001
arylsulfatase A4004
IDH1100010
aryl hydrocarbon receptor110011
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a170017
activating transcription factor 67007
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)8008
Histone H2A.x5005
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 17007
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 16006
hemoglobin subunit beta1001
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a4004
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2210021
heat shock protein beta-1100010
survival motor neuron protein isoform d6006
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1120012
M-phase phosphoprotein 87007
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M17007
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi122014
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit140014
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1122014
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta122014
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2122014
Glutamate receptor 2140014
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5122014
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3122014
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1122014
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2122014
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4122014
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3122014
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6122014
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1122014
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3122014
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2122014
GABA theta subunit122014
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5110011
Ataxin-2120012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon122014
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40505
pregnane X receptor7007
progesterone receptor160016
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4160016
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 26006
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a6006
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 29009
galanin receptor type 30101
Glucocorticoid receptor014221
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1014014
Glycine receptor subunit beta014014
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2014014
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3014014
ORF730011
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase5005
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A6006
Smad35005
cytochrome P450 2D69009
Solute carrier family 22 member 60707
Solute carrier family 22 member 60506
Solute carrier family 22 member 80608
Solute carrier family 22 member 110204
Solute carrier family 22 member 80304
Beta-lactamase Toho-10002
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1160016
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B5005
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 17007
mitogen-activated protein kinase 17007
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit8008
USP1 protein, partial5005
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease4004
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)120012
67.9K protein6006
caspase-34004
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)3003
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 16006
Caspase-20011
Inositol monophosphatase 12002
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a9009
streptokinase A precursor0066
lethal factor (plasmid)4004
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase0002
30S ribosomal protein S60415
30S ribosomal protein S70415
50S ribosomal protein L150415
50S ribosomal protein L100415
50S ribosomal protein L110415
50S ribosomal protein L7/L120415
50S ribosomal protein L190415
50S ribosomal protein L10415
50S ribosomal protein L200415
50S ribosomal protein L270415
50S ribosomal protein L280415
50S ribosomal protein L290415
50S ribosomal protein L310415
50S ribosomal protein L31 type B0415
50S ribosomal protein L320415
50S ribosomal protein L330415
50S ribosomal protein L340415
50S ribosomal protein L350415
50S ribosomal protein L360415
30S ribosomal protein S100415
30S ribosomal protein S110415
30S ribosomal protein S120415
30S ribosomal protein S130415
30S ribosomal protein S160415
30S ribosomal protein S180415
30S ribosomal protein S190415
30S ribosomal protein S200415
30S ribosomal protein S20415
30S ribosomal protein S30415
30S ribosomal protein S40415
30S ribosomal protein S50415
30S ribosomal protein S80415
30S ribosomal protein S90415
50S ribosomal protein L130415
50S ribosomal protein L140415
50S ribosomal protein L160415
50S ribosomal protein L230415
30S ribosomal protein S150415
50S ribosomal protein L170415
50S ribosomal protein L210415
50S ribosomal protein L300415
50S ribosomal protein L60415
30S ribosomal protein S140415
30S ribosomal protein S170415
30S ribosomal protein S10415
50S ribosomal protein L180415
50S ribosomal protein L20415
50S ribosomal protein L30415
50S ribosomal protein L240415
50S ribosomal protein L40415
50S ribosomal protein L220415
50S ribosomal protein L50415
30S ribosomal protein S210415
50S ribosomal protein L250415
50S ribosomal protein L36 20415
Methionine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial0011
PPM1D protein6006
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-6-phosphogluconolactonase0101
Spike glycoprotein0123
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0123
glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase isoform b0101
flap endonuclease 16006
Transmembrane protease serine 20123
Dihydrofolate reductase 0202
DNA ligase0101
Riboflavin-binding protein0011
Major prion protein0011
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0101
Histidine-rich protein PFHRP-II0102
Procathepsin L0224
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20404
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50202
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0314
Replicase polyprotein 1a0123
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0123
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0325
Spike glycoprotein0112
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0325
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10202
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]0303
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0202
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0303
DNA ligase 10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30202
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0101
Beta-secretase 10101
Spike glycoprotein81211
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 10011
MO15-related protein kinase Pfmrk 0101
DNA ligase A0101
Sigma intracellular receptor 20202
Phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase0101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10303
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0123
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a 0101
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a 0101
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor6006
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0101
DNA gyrase subunit B0203
DNA gyrase subunit A0307
DNA gyrase subunit B0307
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0102
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0203
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha0105
DNA gyrase subunit A0203
Multidrug resistance protein MdtK0011
Histamine H2 receptor9009
DNA gyrase subunit B0406
DNA gyrase subunit A0406
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]0102
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0101
Integrase 0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha isoform 20101
perilipin-50101
perilipin-10101
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0101
Beta-lactamase0101
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0101
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
ATP-citrate synthase 0001
Ribonuclease T0001
Cell death-related nuclease 40001
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0101
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase0102
Beta-lactamase0202
Beta-lactamase0203
Neutrophil elastase0101
Beta-lactamase OXA-10101
Cytochrome P450 2B60213
Beta-lactamase TEM0305
Beta-lactamase0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0102
Class D beta-lactamase0103
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Metallo-b-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0102
Carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC0203
Beta-lactamase class B VIM-2 0002
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)5005
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 16006
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d3003
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 33003
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 12002
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2 isoform 10011
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a1001
snurportin-12002
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3 isoform 10011
Estrogen receptor0112
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10708
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0011
Cruzipain0101
C-terminal-binding protein 11001
Estrogen receptor beta0112
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0304
Cytochrome P450 2D10101
Cytochrome P450 2D260101
Cytochrome P450 2D30101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70002
Delta-type opioid receptor0304
Kappa-type opioid receptor0315
Mu-type opioid receptor0427
Delta-type opioid receptor0416
Kappa-type opioid receptor0416
Mu-type opioid receptor0316
Cytochrome P450 2D40101
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X20022
endonuclease IV4004
PAX80001
Thrombopoietin1001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor8008
glucocerebrosidase3003
nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 10101
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor2002
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor1001
ras-related protein Rab-9A3003
steroidogenic factor 10101
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor2002
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A4004
Solute carrier family 22 member 30101
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0213
Tubulin beta chain0213
Plasma kallikrein0001
Tubulin beta-4A chain0225
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10505
Tubulin beta chain0225
Tubulin alpha-3C chain0225
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-10101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10505
Tubulin alpha-1B chain0225
Tubulin alpha-4A chain0225
Tubulin beta-4B chain0225
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0101
Tubulin beta-3 chain0225
Tubulin beta-2A chain0225
Tubulin polymerization-promoting protein0011
Tubulin beta-8 chain0225
Tubulin beta-2B chain0202
Tubulin alpha-3E chain0225
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0225
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0101
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0101
CREB-binding protein1001
Tubulin alpha-1C chain0225
Tubulin beta-6 chain0225
Tubulin beta-2B chain0225
Tubulin beta-1 chain0225
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase8008
dopamine D1 receptor2002
regulator of G-protein signaling 43003
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor1001
Sex hormone-binding globulin0033
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0404
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10011
TAR DNA-binding protein 439009
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10404
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10202
6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase 0101
Myeloperoxidase0202
Dihydrofolate reductase0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60101
Cereblon isoform 40202
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 50011
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0101
Protein cereblon0202
Motilin receptor0011
acid sphingomyelinase3003
low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase isoform c0101
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK11001
Motilin receptor0112
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 33003
Albumin0257
60 kDa chaperonin0101
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0202
Chitinase B0101
Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase0101
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0202
Cytochrome P450 1B10303
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0202
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0314
60 kDa chaperonin 0202
10 kDa chaperonin 0202
Estrogen receptor0719
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150303
Androgen receptor0606
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0404
Alpha-synuclein1405
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10404
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0022
Olfactory receptor 51E20011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A100001
NFKB1 protein, partial2002
GALC protein2002
nonstructural protein 16006
hexokinase-4 isoform 11001
glucokinase regulatory protein1001
Steryl-sulfatase0101
Aromatase0404
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10203
Mu-type opioid receptor06211
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0314
Estrogen receptor beta0416
Ghrelin O-acyltransferase0101
Type IV secretion-like conjugative transfer relaxase protein TraI 0101
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 16006
Chain A, BCL-2-RELATED PROTEIN A10011
unnamed protein product0101
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20103
bcl-2-like protein 11 isoform 10011
Histone deacetylase 30303
Chymotrypsinogen A0303
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase0202
Heme oxygenase 1 0101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0134
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0202
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0202
Heme oxygenase 20101
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic0101
Histone deacetylase 40202
Cytochrome P450 1440033
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0033
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0033
Mycocyclosin synthase0011
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
Histone deacetylase 10303
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0033
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0224
Histone deacetylase 70202
Histone deacetylase 20303
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100101
Histone deacetylase 11 0202
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0033
Histone deacetylase 80202
Histone deacetylase 60202
Histone deacetylase 90101
Histone deacetylase 50202
heat shock protein 90, putative0002
likely tRNA 2'-phosphotransferase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 1010011
Carbonic anhydrase 2010213
Carbonic anhydrase 40404
Carbonic anhydrase0303
Carbonic anhydrase 150404
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Glutamine synthetase 0101
Cytochrome P450 71B10102
Glutamine synthetase 0101
2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphooctonate aldolase0101
Genome polyprotein 0202
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0202
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase0101
Toll-like receptor 90101
Toll-like receptor 70101
Neutral amino acid transporter A0101
Asc-type amino acid transporter 10101
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0101
Amino acid transporter0101
Chain A, membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase-20101
Parkin3003
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 11001
Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase0101
Prostaglandin E synthase0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0203
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0203
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 0505
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20101
Epidermal growth factor receptor0101
Phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10405
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Interleukin-80101
Androgen receptor0213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0203
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C40101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10303
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Adenosine receptor A10202
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10303
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
Caspase-10102
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0101
Adenosine receptor A2a0202
Substance-P receptor0202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0102
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20617
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0303
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C30202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0101
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 30101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 0101
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 0202
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30102
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20202
Lactoylglutathione lyase0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20102
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70002
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Rho-associated protein kinase 20101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0303
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0303
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90101
P2Y purinoceptor 120101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30507
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma0101
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 20112
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10607
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20101
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50101
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0303
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0202
DNA polymerase beta3003
ClpP2002
Cytochrome P450 1A10101
Cytochrome P450 1A2 0101
Cholinesterase0202
Cytochrome P450 2C11 0101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10101
Acetylcholinesterase 0101
Nociceptin receptor0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0202
Melatonin receptor type 1A0213
Melatonin receptor type 1C0011
Melatonin receptor type 1A0112
Melatonin receptor type 1B0213
Melatonin receptor type 1C0112
Melatonin receptor type 1B0112
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20001
Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
15-lipoxygenase, partial4004
Thymidylate synthase 0101
alpha-galactosidase2002
Thymidylate synthase 0101
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX121001
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0101
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0101
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0101
Toll-like receptor 40101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30102
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Thymidylate synthase0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10011
Thymidylate synthase0202
Integrin beta-32002
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Thymidylate synthase0203
Integrin alpha-IIb2002
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0203
High mobility group protein B10022
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0224
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Folate receptor beta0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0101
Folate receptor alpha0101
Histidine decarboxylase0112
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20011
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC0202
Delta-type opioid receptor0416
Kappa-type opioid receptor0315
Reduced folate transporter0202
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0101
Caspase-71001
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Pteridine reductase 10101
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10102
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Solute carrier family 22 member 200202
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60202
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 110001
Proton-coupled folate transporter0101
Multidrug resistance associated protein0102
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20022
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Nuclear receptor corepressor 10101
Integrin beta-10101
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Integrin alpha-40101
Nuclear receptor corepressor 20101
Opioid receptor, delta 1b 0101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Opioid receptor homologue0101
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Translocator protein0011
Proteinase-activated receptor 10112
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
Nociceptin receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0202
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 10101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 10101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0202
STE240001
CAAX prenyl protease0001
Trypsin0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 80203
Beta-lactamase OXA-70001
MecA 0101
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0202
Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase0101
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-11 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-19 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase 10001
Beta-lactamase OXA-100001
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Efflux transporter 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase IMP-1 0001
BlaVIM-1 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0001
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Polyphenol oxidase 20204
Carbonic anhydrase 120404
Endolysin0011
Carbonic anhydrase 30303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10011
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20011
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 60606
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0405
Carbonic anhydrase 70303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20011
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10202
Carbonic anhydrase 90505
Carbonic anhydrase0202
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 30202
Carbonic anhydrase0202
Carbonic anhydrase 130202
Carbonic anhydrase 130303
Carbonic anhydrase 140404
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0304
Estrogen receptor 10101
D(1A) dopamine receptor1001
fMet-Leu-Phe receptor0101
Cyclooxygenase-2 0101
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a2002
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 172002
Sterol 14-alpha-demethylase0022
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0022
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0022
luciferase0001
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Progesterone receptor0203
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0213
Glutamine synthetase0011
Histamine H1 receptor0011
Nociceptin receptor0011
glp-1 receptor, partial3003
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B3003
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, beta polypeptide0001
Caspase-71001
caspase-31001
huntingtin isoform 21001
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 11001
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor1001
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 11001
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain 0011
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor0101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40202
NH(3)-dependent NAD(+) synthetase0101
Arylacetamide deacetylase0102
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20202
Glutathione S-transferase omega-10101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
B-cell lymphoma 6 protein0011
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
Neuraminidase 0202
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein1001
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 10011
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain0101
Albumin0101
Neuraminidase0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Sialidase0101
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0011
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
Prolyl endopeptidase0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 0101
Substance-K receptor0101
Neuromedin-U receptor 20011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, 146aa long hypothetical transcriptional regulator0011
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain B, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain C, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
Estrogen receptor beta0001
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20001
Polymerase acidic protein0011
Stromelysin-10112
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10103
Estrogen receptor0001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20001
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10001
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10001
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Eyes absent homolog 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 20112
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Delta carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 40101
Protein argonaute-20011
90-kda heat shock protein beta HSP90 beta, partial0101
estrogen receptor beta isoform 10101
tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 7 isoform 20101
Tetracycline resistance protein, class B0001
72 kDa type IV collagenase0202
Multidrug transporter MdfA0101
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
Neutrophil collagenase0202
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0101
Collagenase 30101
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
P2Y purinoceptor 120101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Chain A, ykoF0011
Chain B, ykoF0011
Chain A, ThiT0011
Thiamine transporter ThiT0011
Transketolase0011
Thiamine-binding periplasmic protein0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Thymidine kinase 0102
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic0204
Thymidine kinase0102
Thymidine phosphorylase0001
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Thymidine phosphorylase0001
Thymidylate kinase0101
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic 0002
Thymidine kinase0001
Thymidylate kinase0101
Thymidine kinase 0102
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10101
Thymidine kinase0001
Thymidine kinase0001
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0011
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase0213
twin arginine protein translocation system - TatA protein0001
Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A10012
Matrix metalloproteinase-90101
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase0101
Matrix metalloproteinase-140101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0202
H0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]