pd 98059 profile

2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: inhibits MAP kinase kinase (MEK) activity, p42 MAPK and p44 MAPK; structure in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one : A member of the class of monomethoxyflavones that is 3'-methoxyflavone bearing an additional amino substituent at position 2'. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

ID Source	ID
PubMed CID	4713
CHEMBL ID	35482
CHEBI ID	77954
SCHEMBL ID	157826
MeSH ID	M0247653

Synonym
HY-12028
HMS3267D03
BRD-K62810658-001-05-6
4h-1-benzopyran-4-one, 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-
pd 98059 ,
167869-21-8
2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one
NCI60_028554
2-(2-amino-3-methoxy-phenyl)chromen-4-one
4h-1-benzopyran-4-one, 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)- & z-100
pd 98059 & z-100
EU-0101028
pd 98,059, solid
IDI1_002093
tocris-1213
lopac-p-215
BIO1_000964
NCGC00015790-01
BIO1_001453
BIO2_000818
BIO1_000475
BIO2_000338
NCGC00025045-01
LOPAC0_001028
NCGC00179347-01
SMP2_000052
BIOMOLKI_000001
BSPBIO_000996
nsc679828
p-4313
2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-chromen-4-one
nsc-679828
NCGC00025045-05
NCGC00025045-04
pd 98,059
KBIO2_002904
KBIO3_000671
KBIOGR_000336
KBIO2_000336
KBIOSS_000336
KBIO2_005472
KBIO3_000672
BCBCMAP01_000049
BIOMOLKI2_000011
NCGC00025045-02
NCGC00025045-03
pd-98059
pd-098059
pd98059 ,
pd098059 ,
pd 098059
2-(2'-amino-3'-methoxyphenyl)oxanaphthalen-4-one
NCGC00015790-03
HMS1990B17
P-215
NCGC00015790-08
2'-amino-3'-methoxyflavone
CHEMBL35482 ,
chebi:77954 ,
BMK1-B1
HMS1362B17
EC-000.2425
HMS1792B17
HMS3229M08
2-(2-amino-3-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one
2''-amino-3''-methoxyflavone
2-(2-amino-3-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one(pd98059)
bdbm50108771
2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
A25454
sje1io5e3i ,
nsc 679829
unii-sje1io5e3i
HMS3263M17
AKOS015995212
CCG-100605
NCGC00015790-05
NCGC00015790-02
NCGC00015790-06
NCGC00015790-07
NCGC00015790-04
BCP9001060
BCPP000123
4h-1-benzopyran-4-one,2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-
LP01028
CS-0169
S1177
c16h13no3
gtpl5241
MLS006010134
smr001456459
SCHEMBL157826
tox21_501028
NCGC00261713-01
QFWCYNPOPKQOKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4h-[1]benzopyran
nsc 679828
HB2244
AC-28412
HMS3403B17
HMS3649N14
mfcd00671789
DTXSID40168416
HMS3654I16
J-505513
sr-01000076097
SR-01000076097-3
SR-01000076097-1
SW218254-2
pd 98059 [who-dd]
nsc-679829
pd 98059 - cas 167869-21-8
FT-0716482
EX-A2127
HMS3676O09
Q27088281
AS-19374
SR-01000076097-6
BCP02423
HMS3412O09
BRD-K62810658-001-06-4
SB16629
SDCCGSBI-0051000.P003
BP34124
2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)chromone
SY052749

Excerpt	Reference	Relevance
"PD 98059 treatment of C3H10T1/2 micromass cultures also resulted in up-regulation of type IIB collagen and Sox9 gene expression."	( Progression of chondrogenesis in C3H10T1/2 cells is associated with prolonged and tight regulation of ERK1/2. Danielson, KG; Modaressi, R; Rainville, AM; Roman-Blas, JA; Seghatoleslami, MR; Tuan, RS, 2003)	1.04
"Pretreatment with PD 98059 or Y-27632 significantly (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05, respectively) attenuated the pressor response induced by i.c.v."	( Role of ERK and Rho kinase pathways in central pressor action of urotensin II. Fujii, K; Fukuhara, M; Iida, M; Lin, Y; Matsumura, K; Tsuchihashi, T, 2004)	0.65
"Pretreatment with PD 98059 before LIP blocked the neuroprotection of LIP in a dose-dependent manner."	( The role of extracellular signal-regulated kinases in the neuroprotection of limb ischemic preconditioning. Jin, RL; Li, QJ; Li, WB; Qi, J; Sun, XC; Xian, XH; Zhang, M; Zhao, HG, 2006)	0.66
"Pretreatment with PD 98059, a specific MAPK kinase 1/2 inhibitor, markedly suppressed SPC-induced IL-6 expression in a dose-dependent manner."	( Sphingosylphosphorylcholine-induced interleukin-6 production is mediated by protein kinase C and p42/44 extracellular signal-regulated kinase in human dermal fibroblasts. Back, SJ; Kim, CD; Kwon, YB; Lee, JH; Lee, YS; Park, JK; Piao, YJ; Seo, YJ; Sohn, KC; Suhr, KB, 2007)	0.66

Excerpt	Reference	Relevance
" However, it has severe toxic effects in both animal and man."	( The mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway contributes to vanadate toxicity in vascular smooth muscle cells. Chamberlain, NL; Clowes, AW; Daum, G; Levkau, B; Wang, Y, 1998)	0.3
"The developing brain is very sensitive to damage by toxic agents, many of which only manifest in adulthood."	( Neurotoxicity of cadmium on immature hippocampus and a neuroprotective role for p38 MAPK. Cordova, FM; Costa, AP; Leal, RB; Oliveira, CS; Posser, T; Rigon, AP; Rocha, JB; Rossi, FM; Santos, DA; Silva, IG, 2008)	0.35
"The protective effect of the SAFE pathway is shown in IPostC, with the activation of TNFalpha, its receptor type 2, and STAT-3."	( Ischaemic postconditioning protects against reperfusion injury via the SAFE pathway. Lacerda, L; Lecour, S; Opie, LH; Somers, S, 2009)	0.35
" In a cell-based model, sunitinib reduced CDK5 phosphorylation (pCDK5), calpain-dependent p35/p25 conversion and protected neuronal cells from the toxic effects of gp120."	( Neuroprotective effects of the anti-cancer drug sunitinib in models of HIV neurotoxicity suggests potential for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. Crews, LA; Gonzales, T; Kouznetsova, VL; Masliah, E; Overk, CR; Patrick, C; Paulino, A; Price, D; Rockenstein, E; Stocking, E; Tsigelny, IF; Wrasidlo, W, 2014)	0.4

Excerpt	Reference	Relevance
" Studies revealed that the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of PD98059 match a two-compartment model, with drug found in brain as well as other body tissues, but with a short elimination half-life in plasma (approximately 73 min) that would severely limit its potential clinical usefulness in heart failure."	( An injectable microparticle formulation for the sustained release of the specific MEK inhibitor PD98059: in vitro evaluation and pharmacokinetics. Felder, RB; Givens, BE; Ho, G; Naguib, YW; Salem, AK; Wei, SG; Weiss, RM; Yu, Y, 2021)	0.62

Excerpt	Reference	Relevance
"The addition of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) in combination with basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) to human fibroblasts results in a synergistic induction of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) protein production."	( Mechanisms of induction of human tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) gene expression by all-trans retinoic acid in combination with basic fibroblast growth factor. Bigg, HF; Cawston, TE; Clark, IM; McLeod, R; Waters, JG, 2000)	0.31
" CNTFRalpha alone, or in combination with CNTF, elicited concentration-dependent macrophage chemotaxis that was inhibited by a neutralizing gp 130 antibody."	( CNTFR alpha alone or in combination with CNTF promotes macrophage chemotaxis in vitro. Kobayashi, H; Mizisin, AP, 2000)	0.31
"LIPUS combined with SonoVue induces cytotoxicity of HRGECs via repression of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway."	( Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in combination with SonoVue induces cytotoxicity of human renal glomerular endothelial cells via repression of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Ding, H; Liu, J; Liu, X; Shi, H; Sun, H; Wang, B, 2018)	0.48

Excerpt	Reference	Relevance
" The IGFBPs exert their actions through their regulation of IGF bioavailability for IGF receptors."	( Novel stimulatory role for insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 in prostate cancer cells. Cohen, P; Francis, MJ; Moore, MG; Peehl, DM; Wetterau, LA, 2003)	0.32
"R115777 is an orally bioavailable farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI) that has displayed encouraging activity in patients with acute myeloid leukemia."	( In vitro antiproliferative activity of the farnesyltransferase inhibitor R115777 in hematopoietic progenitors from patients with myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia. Gray, LA; Kaufmann, SH; Mesa, RA; Reeder, T; Schroeder, G; Tefferi, A, 2003)	0.32
" For example, insulin may amplify IGF-I action in the ovary by up-regulating type I IGF receptors and inhibiting IGFBP-1 production, thus increasing the bioavailability of IGF-I."	( The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase in insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) signaling cascades for progesterone and IGF-binding protein-1 production in human granulosa cells. Liu, HC; Poretsky, L; Rosenwaks, Z; Seto-Young, D; Zajac, J, 2003)	0.32
" Compound 21, with a bioavailability of 20-30% after oral administration and a half-life estimated to 4 h in rat, induces outgrowth of neurite cells, stimulates p42/p44(mapk), enhances in vivo duodenal alkaline secretion in Sprague-Dawley rats, and lowers the mean arterial blood pressure in anesthetized, spontaneously hypertensive rats."	( Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of the first selective nonpeptide AT2 receptor agonist. Alterman, M; Beaudry, H; Botoros, M; Fändriks, L; Gallo-Payet, N; Hallberg, A; Holm, M; Johansson, B; Karlén, A; Mahalingam, AK; Nyberg, F; Pettersson, A; Plouffe, B; Wallinder, C; Wan, Y; Wu, X, 2004)	0.32
"We hypothesized a possible mechanism for atherosclerosis in which interleukin-6 (IL-6) might affect the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS)-caveolin-1 interaction and result in decreased nitric oxide bioavailability in the setting of low-grade inflammation."	( Interleukin-6 inhibits endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation and increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase binding to stabilized caveolin-1 in human vascular endothelial cells. Cherng, WJ; Hung, MJ; Hung, MY; Pang, JH; Wu, HT, 2010)	0.36
"In addition to decreasing Akt phosphorylation, the results of this study demonstrate, for the first time, the molecular mechanism underlying the effect of IL-6 to decrease the nitric oxide bioavailability by increasing the half-life and, therefore, the protein levels of caveolin-1."	( Interleukin-6 inhibits endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation and increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase binding to stabilized caveolin-1 in human vascular endothelial cells. Cherng, WJ; Hung, MJ; Hung, MY; Pang, JH; Wu, HT, 2010)	0.36
" Together, these findings suggest that adropin regulates NO bioavailability and events via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt and extracellular signal regulated kinase 1/2 signaling pathways."	( Adropin is a novel regulator of endothelial function. Al-Omran, M; Gupta, M; Lovren, F; Pan, Y; Quan, A; Shukla, PC; Singh, KK; Teoh, H; Verma, S, 2010)	0.36
" Therefore, decreased VEGF bioavailability during preeclampsia may result in higher vulnerability to placental oxidative cell damage and a further reduction of VEGF bioavailability, a vicious circle that may end up in preeclampsia."	( Interplay between vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor-2 (Nrf2): implications for preeclampsia. Fragoulis, A; Kweider, N; Pecks, U; Pufe, T; Rath, W; Rosen, C; Wruck, CJ, 2011)	0.37
" The CLP-induced reduction in intrinsic HCO(3)(-) absorption rate appears to involve loss of function of basolateral Na(+)/H(+) exchange."	( A two-hit mechanism for sepsis-induced impairment of renal tubule function. George, T; Good, DW; Sherwood, ER; Watts, BA, 2013)	0.39
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."	( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein. Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019)	0.51

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
" Dose-response analyses using the MEK inhibitor PD98059 showed that the TCR-stimulated production of all cytokines measured was affected by this treatment."	( Activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway is differentially required for TCR-stimulated production of six cytokines in primary T lymphocytes. Egerton, M; Fitzpatrick, DR; Kelso, A, 1998)	0.3
" Dose-response studies with PMA also indicated that the increased JNK activity was tightly correlated with elevated u-PAR protein levels."	( Stimulation of urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor expression by PMA requires JNK1-dependent and -independent signaling modules. Allgayer, H; Boyd, D; Gum, R; Juarez, J; Mazar, A; Wang, Y, 1998)	0.3
" Dose-response studies showed differential sensitivities of PDGF receptor phosphorylation (>1 mM) and ERK/p38 MAPK (>0."	( Hydrogen peroxide activation of multiple mitogen-activated protein kinases in an oligodendrocyte cell line: role of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death. Bhat, NR; Zhang, P, 1999)	0.3
" Furthermore, different dose-response relationships were obtained for tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion proteins and for ERK activation in response to PDGF."	( Tyrosine phosphorylation of p125(Fak), p130(Cas), and paxillin does not require extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation in Swiss 3T3 cells stimulated by bombesin or platelet-derived growth factor. Leopoldt, D; Rozengurt, E; Saab, S; Yee, HF, 2000)	0.31
" Additionally, we could detect differences between the P3CSK4 and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced phosphorylation of MAP kinases: Different levels in phosphorylation were found both in kinetics and dose-response using RAW 264."	( Immunostimulation by the synthetic lipopeptide P3CSK4: TLR4-independent activation of the ERK1/2 signal transduction pathway in macrophages. Ayoub, M; Bessler, WG; Hoffmann, P; Mittenbühler, K; Müller, MR; Pfannes, SD, 2001)	0.31
" The dose-response curve was bell shaped, with the maximal activation at 10(-9) M in 15 min."	( Rapid activation of ERK1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinase by corticosterone in PC12 cells. Chen, Y; Jing, Q; Li, X; Pei, G; Qiu, J; Sun, G; Wang, P; Zhang, W; Zhong, Y, 2001)	0.31
" There is a progressive dose-response relationship with 10(-8), 10(-7), and 10(-6) M RA."	( Retinoic acid causes MEK-dependent RAF phosphorylation through RARalpha plus RXR activation in HL-60 cells. Hong, HY; Varvayanis, S; Yen, A, 2001)	0.31
" To determine the level at which MAPK activation enhanced E(2) sensitivity, we examined the dose-response effects of E(2) on several transcriptional readouts, including ERE-reporter activity and the levels of progesterone receptor and pS2."	( Activation of the MAPK pathway enhances sensitivity of MCF-7 breast cancer cells to the mitogenic effect of estradiol. Conaway, M; Li, Y; Masamura, S; Santen, RJ; Wang, JP; Yue, W, 2002)	0.31
" Our data suggest that bcl-2 expression is beneficial only in a limited gene dosage range and that high-level expression of bcl-2 exerts potential deleterious effects."	( Gene dosage-dependent effects of bcl-2 expression on cellular survival and redox status. Evert, BO; Klockgether, T; Schaupp, M; Schulz, JB; Schwarz, CS; Seyfried, J; Wüllner, U, 2003)	0.32
" In those cells in the presence of PD98059, the ERK activation and NSE elevation were abolished, following a dose-response fashion."	( Receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase alpha signaling is involved in androgen depletion-induced neuroendocrine differentiation of androgen-sensitive LNCaP human prostate cancer cells. Hansen, J; Kondrikov, D; Lin, FF; Lin, MF; Yuan, TC; Zhang, XQ, 2003)	0.32
" This was to study the signal transduction pathways that might exert the apoptotic effects of bleomycin A5 on tumor cells, as well as to examine the possibility of lower dosing of such drug in combinative treatment with other compounds in vitro."	( MEK inhibition enhances bleomycin A5-induced apoptosis in an oral cancer cell line: signaling mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities. Chou, MY; Tai, KW; Yang, JJ; Yang, LC; Yang, SH, 2004)	0.32
"The three phosphorylated MAPKs expressional levels especially p-ERK1 had different extents of changes with dose-response relationship under BaP exposure."	( [Effects of mitogen activated protein kinase signal transduction pathways on heat shock protein 70 gene expression in endothelial cells exposed to benzo(a)pryene]. He, HZ; Hu, BC; Jiang, CZ; Ke, L; Wu, TC; Xu, Q; Yang, JB, 2004)	0.32
" The effects of PD98059, LY294002, rapamycin and its analogue CCI-779 were tested in dose-response experiments."	( Inhibition of different intracellular signal cascades in human pancreatic cancer cells. Axelson, J; Hörlin, K; Lindell, M; Ohlsson, B, 2005)	0.33
" Treatment of cells with a second inhibitor of polyamine biosynthesis, the S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (SAMDC) inhibitor SAM486A, also resulted in a dosage dependent decrease in meprin alpha and MMP-7 mRNA."	( Inhibitors of polyamine biosynthesis decrease the expression of the metalloproteases meprin alpha and MMP-7 in hormone-independent human breast cancer cells. Bond, JS; Manni, A; Matters, GL, 2005)	0.33
" Contrarily, tumor xenograft P-ERK levels following long-term (24 days) daily dosing of PD184161 were refractory to this signaling effect."	( The effects of a novel MEK inhibitor PD184161 on MEK-ERK signaling and growth in human liver cancer. Choi, JN; Gage, EA; Klein, PJ; Omer, C; Schmidt, CM; Sebolt-Leopold, JS; Wang, Y; Wiebke, EA; Wiesenauer, CA; Yip-Schneider, MT, 2006)	0.33
" The actin remodeling effect was more prominent at lower dosage levels (1/8-1/4 of IC(50)), which was accompanied by an increased cell adhesion and decreased motility."	( Effect of an epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor on actin remodeling in an in vitro bladder cancer carcinogenesis model. Belldegrun, A; Figlin, R; Iwata, KK; Jin, Y; Lieberman, R; Pantuck, A; Rao, J; Zhang, ZF, 2006)	0.33
" The IVIg-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation was indeed proportional to the dosage of monomeric IVIg used when tested on DB cells as well as Pfeiffer cells, another IgG(+) cell line."	( Immunomodulation of human B cells following treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins involves increased phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2. Côté, S; Ducas, E; Dussault, N; Jacques, A; Néron, S; Paré, I; Racine, C, 2008)	0.35
" Although not present in neonate-lesioned rats treated with saline, these morphological changes persisted at least 21 days after repeated dosing with SKF-38393, and were not accompanied by markers of neurodegenerative change."	( Changes in apical dendritic structure correlate with sustained ERK1/2 phosphorylation in medial prefrontal cortex of a rat model of dopamine D1 receptor agonist sensitization. Blake, BL; Breese, GR; Halloran, C; McCown, TJ; Papadeas, ST, 2008)	0.35
" All experimental conditions were determined by dose-response and time-course experiments."	( Regulation of matrix contraction in chronic venous disease. Durán, WN; Lal, BK; Ohara, N; Pappas, PJ; Saito, S; Zapiach, L, 2009)	0.35
"Hormesis, a biphasic dose-response phenomenon, is characterized by a low-dose stimulation and a high-dose inhibition."	( Biphasic effect of cadmium on cell proliferation in human embryo lung fibroblast cells and its molecular mechanism. Duan, W; Jiang, G; Song, S; Wu, L; Xu, L; Zhu, C, 2009)	0.35
" Comparing with SiO₂ treatment group, the A values of every concentrations of PD98059 intervention group decreased with a dose-response relationship, after 10, 25 and 50 µmol/L PD98059 intervention."	( [Effect of ERK1/2 signal pathway on the proliferation of lung fibroblast activated by SiO₂]. Feng, L; Peng, HB; Wang, XH, 2010)	0.36
" Cumulative dexmedetomidine (10⁻⁹ to 10⁻⁶ M) dose-response curves were generated in the presence or absence of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) inhibitor PD 98059, p38 MAPK inhibitor SB 203580, c-Jun NH₂-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor SP 600125, L-type calcium channel blocker (verapamil and nifedipine), and α₂-adrenoceptor inhibitor atipamezole."	( c-Jun NH₂-terminal kinase contributes to dexmedetomidine-induced contraction in isolated rat aortic smooth muscle. Chang, KC; Jeong, YS; Kim, HJ; Kim, JG; Kwon, SC; Lee, SM; Ok, SH; Sohn, JT; Sung, HJ, 2011)	0.56
"Dexmedetomidine showed a protective effect on traumatically injured hippocampal cells with a maximum effect at a dosage of 1 μM."	( Dexmedetomidine is neuroprotective in an in vitro model for traumatic brain injury. Coburn, M; Eberhardt, G; Fahlenkamp, AV; Loetscher, PD; Rex, S; Rossaint, R; Schoeler, M; Weis, J, 2012)	0.38
" Cardioprotective effects were found over a broad dosage range."	( Pharmacological postconditioning by bolus injection of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors vardenafil and sildenafil. Böhme, S; Ebner, A; Ebner, B; Reetz, A; Schauer, A; Strasser, RH; Weinbrenner, C, 2013)	0.39
"NGF-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase type 1 or 2 (ERK1/2) phosphorylation in C2C12 cells and in a dose-response fashion stimulated PGE2 release, both effects antagonized by VLO5 and PD98059."	( Nerve growth factor-induced myoprotection in C2C12 muscle cells is mediated by α9β1 integrin via release of PGE2. Ettinger, K; Lazarovici, P; Marcinkiewicz, C; Nevo, Y, 2015)	0.42
" Systemic injection of C2I 30 min before training in the fear-conditioning paradigm resulted in a biphasic dose-response curve, with low doses enhancing and high doses inhibiting freezing behavior."	( A calpain-2 selective inhibitor enhances learning & memory by prolonging ERK activation. Baudry, M; Bi, X; Liu, Y; Sun, J; Wang, Y; Zhu, G, 2016)	0.43
" The effects of ospemifene (OSP) on the immune response to a peptide cancer vaccine (PV) were evaluated after chronic [control (n = 22); OSP 50 mg/kg (n = 16); PV (n = 6); OSP+PV (n = 11)], intermittent [control (n = 10); OSP 10 and 50 mg/kg (n = 11); PV (n = 11); combination treatment (n = 11 each dose)] and pretreatment [control; OSP 100 mg/kg; PV 100 μg; combination treatment (n = 8 all groups)] ospemifene oral dosing schedules in a total of 317 mixed-sex tumor-bearing and nontumor-bearing mice."	( Repurposing ospemifene for potentiating an antigen-specific immune response. DeGregorio, MW; Kao, CJ; Lin, YC; Phong, B; Vang, DP; Wurz, GT, 2017)	0.46
" The pretreatment, intermittent, and chronic dosing schedules of ospemifene activate naive T-cells, modulate antigen-induced tolerance and reduce tumor-associated, pro-inflammatory cytokines, respectively."	( Repurposing ospemifene for potentiating an antigen-specific immune response. DeGregorio, MW; Kao, CJ; Lin, YC; Phong, B; Vang, DP; Wurz, GT, 2017)	0.46
" Despite unobvious contributions of known signaling pathways in dose-response mediation, microarray analysis identified transcriptional expression of UVB-response genes related to the respiratory-chain."	( Unexpected dose response of HaCaT to UVB irradiation. Chang, CT; Chang, RS; Chen, CS; Chiang, CS; Chuang, CY; Chung, WJ; Cui, Y; Hsu, IC; Huang, CL; Shu, WY, 2018)	0.48

Role	Description
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor	An EC 2.7.11.* (protein-serine/threonine kinase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24).
geroprotector	Any compound that supports healthy aging, slows the biological aging process, or extends lifespan.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Class	Description
monomethoxyflavone	Any methoxyflavone with a single methoxy substituent.
aromatic amine	An amino compound in which the amino group is linked directly to an aromatic system.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathway	Proteins	Compounds
4-hydroxytamoxifen, dexamethasone, and retinoic acids regulation of p27 expression	0	11

Protein	Taxonomy	Measurement	Average (µ)	Min (ref.)	Avg (ref.)	Max (ref.)	Bioassay(s)
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	39.8107	0.0032	45.4673	12,589.2998	AID2517
Luciferase	Photinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)	Potency	18.8541	0.0072	15.7588	89.3584	AID411
thioredoxin reductase	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	0.5623	0.1000	20.8793	79.4328	AID588453
15-lipoxygenase, partial	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	15.8489	0.0126	10.6917	88.5700	AID887
ATAD5 protein, partial	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	2.3715	0.0041	10.8903	31.5287	AID493106; AID493107
GLS protein	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	5.0119	0.3548	7.9355	39.8107	AID624146
TDP1 protein	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	26.0844	0.0008	11.3822	44.6684	AID686978; AID686979
Microtubule-associated protein tau	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	17.7355	0.1800	13.5574	39.8107	AID1460
Thrombopoietin	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	0.3981	0.0251	7.3048	31.6228	AID917; AID918
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	23.8022	0.0112	12.4002	100.0000	AID1030
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	6.3096	0.0013	18.0743	39.8107	AID926; AID938
regulator of G-protein signaling 4	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	21.1923	0.5318	15.4358	37.6858	AID504845
EWS/FLI fusion protein	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	10.9861	0.0013	10.1577	42.8575	AID1259253; AID1259256
nonstructural protein 1	Influenza A virus (A/WSN/1933(H1N1))	Potency	5.0119	0.2818	9.7212	35.4813	AID2326
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	1.7649	0.0015	30.6073	15,848.9004	AID1224819; AID1224820; AID1224821; AID1224823
glucocerebrosidase	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	31.6228	0.0126	8.1569	44.6684	AID2101
Parkin	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	1.6360	0.8199	14.8306	44.6684	AID720573
arylsulfatase A	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	0.0135	1.0691	13.9551	37.9330	AID720538
pyruvate kinase	Leishmania mexicana mexicana	Potency	12.5893	0.3981	13.7447	31.6228	AID945; AID959
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	23.8429	0.0355	20.9770	89.1251	AID504332
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	16.4816	0.0165	25.3078	41.3999	AID602332
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	63.0957	0.5406	17.6392	96.1227	AID2364; AID2528
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	7.9433	0.0020	7.5337	39.8107	AID891
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	2.3109	0.0126	2.4518	25.0177	AID485313
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	1.6944	23.9341	23.9341	23.9341	AID1967
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	6.4776	0.3162	12.4435	31.6228	AID902; AID924
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	15.7143	0.0025	5.8400	31.6228	AID899
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	31.6228	0.0063	6.9043	39.8107	AID883
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	9.4495	0.0018	15.6638	39.8107	AID894
chromobox protein homolog 1	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	26.6795	0.0060	26.1688	89.1251	AID488953
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	4.0518	0.0398	16.7842	39.8107	AID1454; AID1724; AID995
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	23.2809	0.0066	9.8094	18.4927	AID1347050
ras-related protein Rab-9A	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	2.0596	0.0002	2.6215	31.4954	AID485297
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1	Mus musculus (house mouse)	Potency	31.6228	0.0079	8.2332	1,122.0200	AID2546
geminin	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	15.8489	0.0046	11.3741	33.4983	AID463097
survival motor neuron protein isoform d	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	9.3587	0.1259	12.2344	35.4813	AID1458
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	7.9433	0.0316	10.2792	39.8107	AID884; AID885
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	12.5893	0.0041	9.9625	28.1838	AID2675
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	3.1623	0.0010	6.0009	35.4813	AID943
lethal factor (plasmid)	Bacillus anthracis str. A2012	Potency	12.5893	0.0200	10.7869	31.6228	AID912
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform b	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	15.8489	2.5119	12.2628	25.1189	AID954; AID958
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	7.9433	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	7.9433	0.3162	11.4157	31.6228	AID924
Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	7.9433	0.3162	11.4157	31.6228	AID924
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	7.9433	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	7.9433	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	7.9433	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	7.9433	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	7.9433	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	7.9433	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	7.9433	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	7.9433	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	7.9433	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	7.9433	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Histamine H2 receptor	Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)	Potency	31.6228	0.0063	8.2350	39.8107	AID883
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	7.9433	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	7.9433	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	7.9433	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
GABA theta subunit	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	7.9433	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)	Potency	1.0000	0.0119	12.2221	68.7989	AID588378
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	Potency	7.9433	1.0000	12.2248	31.6228	AID885
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase	Trypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927	Potency	0.0379	0.0601	10.7453	37.9330	AID485368
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein	Taxonomy	Measurement	Average	Min (ref.)	Avg (ref.)	Max (ref.)	Bioassay(s)
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	2.8000	0.0010	0.3349	8.9000	AID164360
Luciferin 4-monooxygenase	Photinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)	IC50 (µMol)	36.7200	0.0589	3.1426	10.0000	AID328181; AID328182; AID328183; AID328185; AID328186
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	IC50 (µMol)	2.8000	0.0004	0.7649	12.5000	AID126782
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	1.0000	0.0002	1.5574	10.0000	AID162316
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	2.8000	0.0003	1.6878	9.2000	AID126782
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	IC50 (µMol)	4.2000	4.2000	4.2000	4.2000	AID1186221
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)	IC50 (µMol)	4.2000	4.2000	4.2000	4.2000	AID1186221
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	4.9333	0.0002	0.6813	9.7000	AID126618; AID126620; AID164360
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein	Taxonomy	Measurement	Average	Min (ref.)	Avg (ref.)	Max (ref.)	Bioassay(s)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)	Activity	10.0000	10.0000	10.0000	10.0000	AID250888
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Process	via Protein(s)	Taxonomy
apoptotic process	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylation	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
activation of adenylate cyclase activity	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferation	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
insulin receptor signaling pathway	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
Schwann cell development	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
thyroid gland development	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
somatic stem cell population maintenance	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of Rho protein signal transduction	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
response to muscle stretch	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathway	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
wound healing	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
myelination	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic process	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic process	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascade	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
type B pancreatic cell proliferation	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell differentiation	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
thymus development	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
face development	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
death-inducing signaling complex assembly	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell motility	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
MAPK cascade	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor activity	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate junction assembly	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesion	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathway	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
embryo implantation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
blood coagulation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell migration	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expression	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast migration	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid storage	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
response to activity	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
smooth muscle cell migration	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
platelet activation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate adhesion	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase activity	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid transport	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein localization	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrin	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
heterotypic cell-cell adhesion	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
tube development	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
wound healing	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic cell clearance	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of bone resorption	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesis	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bone resorption	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cell	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
mesodermal cell differentiation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipoprotein metabolic process	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
negative chemotaxis	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of serotonin uptake	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesis involved in wound healing	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
platelet aggregation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to mechanical stimulus	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
blood coagulation, fibrin clot formation	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structure	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of trophoblast cell migration	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of extracellular matrix organization	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell migration	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell migration	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of leukocyte migration	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesion	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathway	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesis	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
cell-cell adhesion	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrin	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin biosynthetic process	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stress	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of blood pressure	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cyclooxygenase pathway	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell population proliferation	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular oxidant detoxification	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macrophage proliferation	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
MAPK cascade	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-templated transcription	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylation	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic process	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
insulin receptor signaling pathway	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
Schwann cell development	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
phosphorylation	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of pain	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of ossification	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
BMP signaling pathway	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cellular pH	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
thyroid gland development	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cyclase activity	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amino acid starvation	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to reactive oxygen species	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathway	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
outer ear morphogenesis	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
myelination	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction in response to DNA damage	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNA	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
thymus development	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
cartilage development	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
stress-activated MAPK cascade	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cytoskeleton organization	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomerase activity	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
Bergmann glial cell differentiation	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
face development	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
lung morphogenesis	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
trachea formation	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac neural crest cell development involved in heart development	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
response to epidermal growth factor	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to mechanical stimulus	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cadmium ion	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to tumor necrosis factor	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
caveolin-mediated endocytosis	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of Golgi inheritance	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
xenophagy	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of TORC1 signaling	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere capping	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of xenophagy	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transduction	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macrophage proliferation	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylation	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic process	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
chemotaxis	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmission	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
learning or memory	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
insulin receptor signaling pathway	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
Schwann cell development	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosine metabolic process	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of ossification	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
androgen receptor signaling pathway	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cellular pH	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
thyroid gland development	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stability	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amino acid starvation	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to reactive oxygen species	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
response to nicotine	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
ERBB signaling pathway	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathway	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
outer ear morphogenesis	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
myelination	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNA	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell differentiation	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
thymus development	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
progesterone receptor signaling pathway	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
T cell receptor signaling pathway	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
B cell receptor signaling pathway	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
stress-activated MAPK cascade	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cytoskeleton organization	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomerase activity	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
Bergmann glial cell differentiation	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
long-term synaptic potentiation	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
face development	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
lung morphogenesis	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
trachea formation	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
labyrinthine layer blood vessel development	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac neural crest cell development involved in heart development	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
response to epidermal growth factor	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cadmium ion	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to tumor necrosis factor	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
caveolin-mediated endocytosis	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of Golgi inheritance	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere capping	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transduction	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
chemotaxis	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
heart development	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferation	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expression	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
Schwann cell development	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellar cortex formation	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
keratinocyte differentiation	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
thyroid gland development	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
endodermal cell differentiation	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathway	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
myelination	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
type B pancreatic cell proliferation	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
thymus development	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of axon regeneration	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cell motility	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of axonogenesis	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
Bergmann glial cell differentiation	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
face development	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
trachea formation	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
placenta blood vessel development	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
labyrinthine layer development	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of Golgi inheritance	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescence	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endodermal cell differentiation	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
neuron differentiation	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
MAPK cascade	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of receptor internalization	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of translation	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
RNA metabolic process	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
P-body assembly	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
stress granule assembly	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
RNA transport	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Process	via Protein(s)	Taxonomy
small GTPase binding	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activity	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme binding	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein binding	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion binding	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activity	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
MAP kinase kinase kinase activity	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast growth factor binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
C-X3-C chemokine binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor I binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
neuregulin binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
virus receptor activity	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
fibronectin binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
protease binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein disulfide isomerase activity	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
coreceptor activity	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion molecule binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
fibrinogen binding	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein binding	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion binding	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix binding	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activity	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
fibrinogen binding	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin binding	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
peroxidase activity	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
heme binding	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion binding	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
phosphotyrosine residue binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
MAP kinase activity	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatase binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activity	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
phosphotyrosine residue binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
MAP kinase activity	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activity	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatase binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein binding	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activity	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activity	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activity	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
MAP kinase kinase activity	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activity	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
MAP-kinase scaffold activity	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
ATP binding	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activator activity	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
scaffold protein binding	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activity	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
RNA binding	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
epidermal growth factor receptor binding	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA binding	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Process	via Protein(s)	Taxonomy
plasma membrane	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial outer membrane	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatus	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
pseudopodium	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase	Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapse	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junction	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesion	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membrane	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membrane	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membrane	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodium membrane	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
filopodium membrane	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
microvillus membrane	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
ruffle membrane	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphav-beta3 complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
melanosome	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
synapse	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membrane	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosome	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
glycinergic synapse	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-PKCalpha complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-HMGB1 complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
receptor complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM8 complex	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesion	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
synapse	Integrin beta-3	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesion	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membrane	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosome	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complex	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
blood microparticle	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
integrin complex	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membrane	Integrin alpha-IIb	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
photoreceptor outer segment	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membrane	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatus	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosome	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projection	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelope	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
early endosome	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
late endosome	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumen	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatus	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoskeleton	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
caveola	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesion	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
pseudopodium	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapse	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular region	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
early endosome	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
late endosome	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumen	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatus	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
centrosome	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoskeleton	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
caveola	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesion	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
pseudopodium	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
azurophil granule lumen	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
synapse	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
ficolin-1-rich granule lumen	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membrane	Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2	Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
nucleus	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
early endosome	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
late endosome	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatus	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
centrosome	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesion	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatus	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi network	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granule	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
membrane	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasm	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
ribonucleoprotein complex	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granule	Ataxin-2	Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (677)

Assay ID	Title	Year	Journal	Article
AID540299	A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis	2010	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21	Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID588519	A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities	2011	Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3	High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID1347128	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for OHS-50 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1296008	Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening	2020	SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1	Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347127	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Saos-2 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347104	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347125	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh18 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347121	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347119	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347111	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-MC cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347099	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347109	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB1643 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346986	P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen	2019	Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5	A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347098	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347110	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for A673 cells)	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347122	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for U-2 OS cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347118	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for TC32 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082	qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal	2020	Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173	A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347100	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347123	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh41 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347116	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SJ-GBM2 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347113	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for LAN-5 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630	Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay	2021	Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4	A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347101	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347102	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154	Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors	2020	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49	Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347114	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for DAOY cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347089	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347086	qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal	2020	Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173	A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347115	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB-EBc1 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347117	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-37 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347112	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-12 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1745845	Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347126	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh30 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347124	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for RD cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083	qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen	2020	Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173	A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347129	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-SH cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092	qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells	2018	Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4	Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346987	P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen	2019	Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5	A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347045	Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot counterscreen GloSensor control cell line	2019	Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500	Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID504810	Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign	2010	Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7	A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588378	qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation
AID588349	qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation of Cytotoxic Assay
AID1347049	Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot screen	2019	Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500	Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID504812	Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign	2010	Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7	A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID504836	Inducers of the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response (ERSR) in human glioma: Validation	2002	The Journal of biological chemistry, Apr-19, Volume: 277, Issue:16	Sustained ER Ca2+ depletion suppresses protein synthesis and induces activation-enhanced cell death in mast cells.
AID1347050	Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr2) antagonism - Pilot subtype selectivity assay	2019	Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500	Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1347410	qHTS for inhibitors of adenylyl cyclases using a fission yeast platform: a pilot screen against the NCATS LOPAC library	2019	Cellular signalling, 08, Volume: 60	A fission yeast platform for heterologous expression of mammalian adenylyl cyclases and high throughput screening.
AID1347059	CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - Alpha assay qHTS validation	2019	PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7	Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID1347405	qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS LOPAC collection	2020	ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7	High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347057	CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - LANCE assay qHTS validation	2019	PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7	Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID1347151	Optimization of GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors: Unlinked NS2B-NS3 protease assay	2020	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49	Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347058	CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - HTRF assay qHTS validation	2019	PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7	Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID1347411	qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Mechanism Interrogation Plate v5.0 (MIPE) Libary	2020	ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7	High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID720030	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAP3K5 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720091	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CLK3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224787	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PIM2 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720034	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ABL2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720456	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PASK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720444	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PAK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720251	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RPS6KA1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512314	Inhibition of His-tagged human SGK expressed in Sf9 cells at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID720446	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PAK3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID524796	Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay	2009	Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10	Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID720209	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKD2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720078	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CSNK1G1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720118	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of STK17A at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720275	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of SRPK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224770	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of JAK1~B produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720207	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKD1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224803	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PBK produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720221	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PHKG2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720039	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of AURKC at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaCl, 0.1% v/v Triton-X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720391	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of NEK3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720234	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PTK2B at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720268	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of SGK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID164360	Inhibition of kinase activity of Raf/MEK/ERK kinase cascade in ELISA	2002	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-17, Volume: 45, Issue:2	Aldisine alkaloids from the Philippine sponge Stylissa massa are potent inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase-1 (MEK-1).
AID720064	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDK5 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720026	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKAA2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 200 uM AMP	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720055	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720084	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CSNK1D at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Jnk Inhibitor II at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID496736	Induction of oocyte production in Caenorhabditis elegans Bristol isolate N2 with puf-1; lip-1 double mutant after 24 hrs	2010	Nature chemical biology, Feb, Volume: 6, Issue:2	Chemical reprogramming of Caenorhabditis elegans germ cell fate.
AID720432	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MTOR at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: PI-103 at 30.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween 20	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224775	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of ERK1 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1224804	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of VRK1 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720238	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ROCK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720282	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of SYK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720430	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EEF2K at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID761533	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production at 10 uM treated 2 hrs before LPS challenge measured after 24 hrs	2013	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15	Inhibitory effect of resveratrol dimerized derivatives on nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 cells.
AID720410	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ULK3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720126	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHA2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720193	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of HCK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720424	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RAF1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: SB203580 at 100.0uM. Buffer: 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.02 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720458	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PDGFRA at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720138	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHB1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720285	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAP3K7 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720236	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RIPK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720439	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of NEK6 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720243	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RET at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720180	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of GRK7 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720090	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CLK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720213	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKG1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 uM cGMP	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720479	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCG at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 0.1 mg/mL phosphatidylserine, 10 ug/mL diacylglycerol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720351	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MELK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224773	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of ASK1 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1869025	Inhibition of LPS-induced ERK1/2 MAPK phosphorylation in mouse RAW264.7 cells pretreated with compound for 2 hrs followed by LPS-stimulation for 30 mins by Western blot analysis	2022	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 66	Discovery of diarylheptanoids that activate α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 signaling in macrophages with anti-inflammatory activity in vitro and in vivo.
AID720212	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKG1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 uM cGMP	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512322	Inhibition of His-tagged human CHK1 expressed in Escherichia coli at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID720169	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CSF1R at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720450	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PAK7 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720296	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of IGF1R at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 1 mM Na3VO4, 5 mM Na-?-glycerophosphate	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720227	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PIM3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.1% Triton X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720443	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of NLK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720404	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of NTRK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720199	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCZ at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720187	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of HIPK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224763	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CLK3 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1224765	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CK1G2 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720330	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of STK10 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720484	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCZ at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720338	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPK3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: ERK Inhibitor II at 30.0uM. Buffer: 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.02 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720390	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of NEK3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720206	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKD1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720478	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCG at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 0.1 mg/mL phosphatidylserine, 10 ug/mL diacylglycerol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720312	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ITK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224754	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CAMK2G produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720050	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of BMX at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720211	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKG1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 uM cGMP	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID462363	Effect on TRP2 mRNA expression in mouse B16-4A5 cells assessed as TRP2 mRNA/beta-actin mRNA expression ratio at 30 uM in presence of 1 mM theophylline after 72 hrs by RT-PCR	2010	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6	Melanogenesis inhibitors from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica in B16 melanoma cells.
AID720356	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAP2K7 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol, 0.1 mM Na3VO4	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID328185	Inhibition of Photinus pyralis luciferase by Steady-Glo reporter gene assay	2008	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8	Characterization of chemical libraries for luciferase inhibitory activity.
AID720354	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAP2K6 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 1 mg/mL BSA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720316	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of JAK3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720371	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of SRPK3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720305	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of INSR at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 1 mM Na3VO4, 5 mM Na-?-glycerophosphate	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720340	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: ERK Inhibitor II at 30.0uM. Buffer: 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.02 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720068	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDK6 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720098	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CAMK2B at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 16 ug/mL calmodulin	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512310	Inhibition of bovine heart PKA at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID720385	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MUSK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 5 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1186220	Inhibition of constitutively activated GST-tagged human MEK1 S218D/S22D (MEK1DD) mutant assessed blocking of increase in bovine MBP kinase activity of recombinant His6-tagged ERK2 using [gamma32P]ATP by liquid scintillation counting method	2014	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-06, Volume: 85	Towards the development of chromone-based MEK1/2 modulators.
AID1186223	Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells after 5 days by WST1 assay	2014	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-06, Volume: 85	Towards the development of chromone-based MEK1/2 modulators.
AID720309	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of IRAK4 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720178	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of GRK6 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720200	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCH at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 0.1 mg/mL phosphatidylserine, 10 ug/mL diacylglycerol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID328183	Inhibition of Photinus pyralis luciferase by Easy lite assay	2008	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8	Characterization of chemical libraries for luciferase inhibitory activity.
AID720426	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of KIT at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720397	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TSSK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720192	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of GSG2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720019	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ALK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720023	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKAA1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 200 uM AMP	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720076	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CHEK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720214	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPKAPK5 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Na-?-glycerophosphate pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID503292	Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells at 20 uM after 120 hrs by MTT assay relative to DMSO	2006	Nature chemical biology, Jun, Volume: 2, Issue:6	Identifying off-target effects and hidden phenotypes of drugs in human cells.
AID720398	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TEC at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 1 mM Na3VO4, 5 mM Na-?-glycerophosphate	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720408	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ULK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720222	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PIM1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720287	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TAOK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaCl	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720329	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of STK11 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.1% v/v Triton X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720038	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of AURKB at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaCl, 0.1% v/v Triton-X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720421	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ZAP70 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720364	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDC42BPB at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720242	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RET at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720294	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TGFBR1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 1 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720159	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FES at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720471	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of AKT3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512317	Inhibition of rat ROCK2 expressed in Sf9 cells at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID328184	Inhibition of luciferase Photuris pennsylvanica by Promega Kinase-Glo assay	2008	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8	Characterization of chemical libraries for luciferase inhibitory activity.
AID1224764	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CK1G1 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720087	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CSNK2A2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Jnk Inhibitor II at 100.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.6, 0.15 M NaCl, 0.1 mM EDTA, 5 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720339	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPK3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: ERK Inhibitor II at 30.0uM. Buffer: 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.02 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720210	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKG1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 uM cGMP	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720137	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHB1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720173	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of GCK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 200 mM NaCl, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720348	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAP2K1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.2 mM EGTA, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol, 0.01% Brij-35	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID328187	Inhibition of Renilla reniformis luciferase	2008	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8	Characterization of chemical libraries for luciferase inhibitory activity.
AID720337	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of LYN at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720281	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PLK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224776	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of ERK3 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720070	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDK7 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720179	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of GRK7 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720373	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of STK4 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720254	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RPS6KA2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224771	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of MEK2 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720215	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPKAPK5 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Na-?-glycerophosphate pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720387	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of NEK11 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720093	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CSK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720419	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of YES1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720295	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TGFBR1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 1 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720218	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FRK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720357	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAP2K7 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol, 0.1 mM Na3VO4	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720341	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: ERK Inhibitor II at 30.0uM. Buffer: 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.02 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720423	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of DAPK3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720270	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of SGK3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID496750	Binding affinity to MEK1 relative to U0126	2010	Nature chemical biology, Feb, Volume: 6, Issue:2	Chemical reprogramming of Caenorhabditis elegans germ cell fate.
AID720377	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of STK24 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720128	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHA3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512299	Inhibition of rabbit MKK1 expressed in Escherichia coli at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID720062	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDK3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720477	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCB at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 0.1 mg/mL phosphatidylserine, 10 ug/mL diacylglycerol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720257	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RPS6KA6 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 30 mM NaCl	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720162	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FGR at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720476	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCB at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 0.1 mg/mL phosphatidylserine, 10 ug/mL diacylglycerol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720300	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of IKBKB at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720290	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TAOK3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 200 mM NaCl, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720459	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PDGFRA at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720389	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of NEK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224805	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of VRK2 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720167	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FLT4 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720139	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHB2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224786	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PIM1 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720393	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TLK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720037	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of AURKB at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaCl, 0.1% v/v Triton-X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224782	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PAK5 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720355	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAP2K6 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 1 mg/mL BSA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512321	Inhibition of His-tagged human LCK expressed in Sf9 cells at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID720413	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of VRK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720100	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CAMK2G at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 16 ug/mL calmodulin	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512304	Inhibition of His-tagged human SAPK3/p38gamma expressed in Escherichia coli at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID720331	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of STK10 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720374	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of STK3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720136	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHA8 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720365	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDC42BPB at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID327378	Antitumor activity against human BJ cells expressing TERT, LT, ST and RAS G12V mutant genes assessed as survival relative to control	2007	Nature, Jun-14, Volume: 447, Issue:7146	RAS-RAF-MEK-dependent oxidative cell death involving voltage-dependent anion channels.
AID720395	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TSSK1B at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720063	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDK5 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720175	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of GRK5 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720315	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of JAK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720228	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PLK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 20 mM DTT	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512302	Inhibition of His-tagged human SAPK2a/p38 expressed in Escherichia coli at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID720431	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EEF2K at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID462361	Effect on TRP2 mRNA expression in mouse B16-4A5 cells assessed as TRP2 mRNA/beta-actin mRNA expression ratio at 3 uM in presence of 1 mM theophylline after 72 hrs by RT-PCR	2010	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6	Melanogenesis inhibitors from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica in B16 melanoma cells.
AID720124	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHA1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720473	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCA at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 0.1 mg/mL phosphatidylserine, 10 ug/mL diacylglycerol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1290731	Inhibition of MD2/TLR4 complex formation in C57BL/6 mouse primary peritoneal macrophages assessed as reversal of LPS-induced IkB-alpha degradation at 10 uM preincubated for 30 mins followed by LPS addition measured after 1 hr by DAPI staining based fluore	2016	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6	Discovery of a New Inhibitor of Myeloid Differentiation 2 from Cinnamamide Derivatives with Anti-Inflammatory Activity in Sepsis and Acute Lung Injury.
AID512305	Inhibition of His-tagged human SAPK4/p38delta expressed in Escherichia coli at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID720318	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPK8 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Jnk Inhibitor II at 100.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1% ? -mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720196	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of HCK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720256	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RPS6KA6 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 30 mM NaCl	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720205	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCI at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720360	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAP3K9 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720046	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of BTK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID328186	Inhibition of Photinus pyralis luciferase by BrightGlo reporter gene assay	2008	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8	Characterization of chemical libraries for luciferase inhibitory activity.
AID720156	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FGFR4 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720129	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHA4 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720096	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CAMK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 16 ug/mL calmodulin	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720405	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of NTRK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720158	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FER at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 1 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720255	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RPS6KA2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512306	Inhibition of MAPKAPK1b from rabbit skeletal muscle at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID328182	Inhibition of Photinus pyralis luciferase	2008	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8	Characterization of chemical libraries for luciferase inhibitory activity.
AID720135	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHA8 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720240	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ROCK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720438	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of NEK6 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224807	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of YSK1 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720249	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TYRO3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 1 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720226	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PIM3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.1% Triton X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720481	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCD at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100, 0.1 mg/mL phosphatidylserine, 10 ug/mL diacylglycerol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720314	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of JAK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720143	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHB4 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: PP2 at 30.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720125	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHA2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720163	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FLT1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720324	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of KDR at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720101	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CAMK2D at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 16 ug/mL calmodulin	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720260	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPK11 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: SB203580 at 100.0uM. Buffer: 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.02 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720414	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of WNK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720103	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CAMK4 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 40 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 5 mM CaCl2, 30 ug/mL calmodulin	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720151	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FGFR2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 2.5 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224795	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of SLK produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720048	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of BLK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720033	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ABL2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720332	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of LCK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720065	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDK5 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720082	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CSNK1G3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720225	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PIM2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720449	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PAK4 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720369	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RPS6KA4 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224751	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CAMK2A produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720092	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CLK3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID496749	Induction of oocyte production in Caenorhabditis elegans Bristol isolate N2 with puf-1; lip-1 double mutant at 100 uM	2010	Nature chemical biology, Feb, Volume: 6, Issue:2	Chemical reprogramming of Caenorhabditis elegans germ cell fate.
AID720080	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CSNK1G2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Jnk Inhibitor II at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720177	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of GRK6 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID250888	Concentration required to abolish MAPK activity in mouse neuroblastoma and rat glioma hybrid NG 108-15 cells	2004	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-18, Volume: 47, Issue:24	Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of the first selective nonpeptide AT2 receptor agonist.
AID512316	Inhibition of His-tagged human GSK3b expressed in Sf21 cells at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID720079	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CSNK1G2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Jnk Inhibitor II at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512315	Inhibition of His-tagged human S6K1 expressed in Escherichia coli at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID586673	Activation of Nrf2/ARE in rat PC12 cells assessed as HO-1 protein induction at 10 uM after 5 hrs pretreated with MEK1 inhibitor PD98059 for 1 hr before compound addition by Western blot analysis	2011	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6	Involvement of heme oxygenase-1 induction via Nrf2/ARE activation in protection against H2O2-induced PC12 cell death by a metabolite of sesamin contained in sesame seeds.
AID720253	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RPS6KA3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720415	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of WNK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720202	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCQ at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720380	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MET at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720201	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCH at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 0.1 mg/mL phosphatidylserine, 10 ug/mL diacylglycerol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720085	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CSNK2A1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Jnk Inhibitor II at 100.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.6, 0.15 M NaCl, 0.1 mM EDTA, 5 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720058	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720343	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPKAPK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Na-?-glycerophosphate pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720437	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RPS6KB1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720020	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ALK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224793	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of RSK2a produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID512312	Inhibition of His-tagged human PDK1 expressed in Sf21 cells at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID720475	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCB at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 0.1 mg/mL phosphatidylserine, 10 ug/mL diacylglycerol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID684280	Downregulation of MMP2 in human MDA-MB-231 cells at 50 uM by Western blot analysis	2012	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 56	Demethylwedelolactone derivatives inhibit invasive growth in vitro and lung metastasis of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells in nude mice.
AID720028	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of NUAK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720232	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKX at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720428	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of SRC at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720042	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of AXL at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720077	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CSNK1G1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720303	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of INSR at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720043	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PTK6 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 5 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720146	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ERBB4 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 2.5 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720366	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RPS6KA5 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720345	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPKAPK3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Na-?-glycerophosphate pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720307	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of IRAK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720353	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MINK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720250	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RPS6KA1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720239	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ROCK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720161	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FGR at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720024	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKAA1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 200 uM AMP	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224774	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of p38beta produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720273	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of SIK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720320	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPK9 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Jnk Inhibitor II at 100.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720176	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of GRK5 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720274	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of SRPK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720372	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of STK4 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720402	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of NTRK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720358	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MYLK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 16 ug/mL calmodulin	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720049	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of BMX at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720302	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of INSR at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720363	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDC42BPA at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224797	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of MPSK1 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720152	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FGFR2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 2.5 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720165	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FLT3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720411	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ULK3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720166	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FLT3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720434	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MTOR at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Rapamycin at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 uM FKBP12	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224761	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CLK1 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720083	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CSNK1D at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Jnk Inhibitor II at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720094	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CSK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720396	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TSSK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720097	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CAMK2B at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 16 ug/mL calmodulin	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720106	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CAMK1D at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 16 ug/mL calmodulin	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720073	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CHEK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID462350	Effect on tyrosinase mRNA expression in mouse B16-4A5 cells assessed as tyrosinase mRNA/beta-actin mRNA expression ratio at 3 uM in presence of 1 mM theophylline after 72 hrs by RT-PCR	2010	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6	Melanogenesis inhibitors from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica in B16 melanoma cells.
AID720172	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FYN at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720299	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CHUK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720233	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKX at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID462353	Effect on tyrosinase mRNA expression in mouse B16-4A5 cells assessed as tyrosinase mRNA/beta-actin mRNA expression ratio at 1 uM in presence of 1 mM theophylline after 72 hrs by RT-PCR	2010	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6	Melanogenesis inhibitors from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica in B16 melanoma cells.
AID720134	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHA7 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720060	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224777	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of MST4(1) produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720420	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ZAP70 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720045	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of BTK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720327	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of LIMK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID496751	Binding affinity to MEK2 relative to U0126	2010	Nature chemical biology, Feb, Volume: 6, Issue:2	Chemical reprogramming of Caenorhabditis elegans germ cell fate.
AID720293	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TBK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720306	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of IRAK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512313	Inhibition of human PKBalpha expressed in SF9 cells at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID462358	Effect on TRP1 mRNA expression in mouse B16-4A5 cells assessed as TRP1 mRNA/beta-actin mRNA expression ratio at 10 uM in presence of 1 mM theophylline after 72 hrs by RT-PCR	2010	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6	Melanogenesis inhibitors from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica in B16 melanoma cells.
AID1224779	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of NEK6 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720463	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PDPK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720460	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PDGFRB at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720123	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHA1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512307	Inhibition of His-tagged human MAPKAPK2 expressed in Escherichia coli at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID1224789	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PLK1 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720301	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of IKBKB at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720464	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKACA at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720032	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ABL1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720021	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ACVR1B at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720133	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHA7 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720482	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCE at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100, 0.1 mg/mL phosphatidylserine, 10 ug/mL diacylglycerol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720147	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PTK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720335	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of LCK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720376	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of STK24 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224752	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CAMK2B produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720264	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPK13 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.02 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224798	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of DRAK1 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID586674	Activation of Nrf2/ARE in rat PC12 cells assessed as HO-1 protein induction at 10 uM after 5 hrs pretreated with MEK2 inhibitor U0126 for 1 hr before compound addition by Western blot analysis	2011	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6	Involvement of heme oxygenase-1 induction via Nrf2/ARE activation in protection against H2O2-induced PC12 cell death by a metabolite of sesamin contained in sesame seeds.
AID1224757	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CDK2 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720279	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of STK33 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720197	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of IGF1R at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720455	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MARK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720052	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of BRSK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720375	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of STK3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720261	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPK11 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: SB203580 at 100.0uM. Buffer: 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.02 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID462355	Effect on tyrosinase mRNA expression in mouse B16-4A5 cells assessed as tyrosinase mRNA/beta-actin mRNA expression ratio at 30 uM in presence of 1 mM theophylline after 72 hrs by RT-PCR	2010	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6	Melanogenesis inhibitors from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica in B16 melanoma cells.
AID720204	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCI at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720319	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPK8 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Jnk Inhibitor II at 100.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1% ? -mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720120	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of DYRK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720122	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EGFR at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720110	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of DAPK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720325	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of KDR at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512308	Inhibition of His-tagged human MSK1 expressed in Sf9 cells at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID1186221	Inhibition of MEK1/2 in rat IEC6 cells assessed as reduction in ERK1/2 loop phosphorylation dosed 30 mins before to stimulation with 10% serum for 5 mins by immunoblotting method	2014	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-06, Volume: 85	Towards the development of chromone-based MEK1/2 modulators.
AID1224756	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CAMKK2 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720099	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CAMK2G at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 16 ug/mL calmodulin	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720266	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of SGK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720230	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PLK3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Wortmannin at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720108	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of DAPK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720245	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MST1R at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720469	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of AKT2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224800	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of MST4 (2) produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720017	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TNK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720317	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of JAK3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720465	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKACA at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224790	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PLK4 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720086	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CSNK2A1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Jnk Inhibitor II at 100.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.6, 0.15 M NaCl, 0.1 mM EDTA, 5 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720231	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PLK3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Wortmannin at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720313	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ITK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720142	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHB3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: PP2 at 30.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720418	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of YES1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720191	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of GSG2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720116	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of DMPK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720278	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of STK33 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720223	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PIM1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720388	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of NEK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720095	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CAMK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 16 ug/mL calmodulin	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720277	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of SRPK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID462354	Effect on tyrosinase mRNA expression in mouse B16-4A5 cells assessed as tyrosinase mRNA/beta-actin mRNA expression ratio at 10 uM in presence of 1 mM theophylline after 72 hrs by RT-PCR	2010	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6	Melanogenesis inhibitors from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica in B16 melanoma cells.
AID720436	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RPS6KB1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720018	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TNK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720235	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PTK2B at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224753	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CAMK2D produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720378	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MERTK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 30 mM NaCl	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720075	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CHEK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID218679	Inhibition of beta-lactamase from Escherichia coli	2003	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 46, Issue:8	Kinase inhibitors: not just for kinases anymore.
AID720381	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MET at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720452	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PAK6 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720352	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MINK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720066	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDK5 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720269	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of SGK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720183	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of GSK3B at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720361	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAP3K9 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720216	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PKN2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720244	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MST1R at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720321	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPK9 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Jnk Inhibitor II at 100.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224767	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of DAPK3 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720131	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHA5 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 2.5 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720304	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of INSR at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 1 mM Na3VO4, 5 mM Na-?-glycerophosphate	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720029	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAP3K5 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720022	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ACVR1B at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720349	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAP2K1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.2 mM EGTA, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol, 0.01% Brij-35	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720102	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CAMK2D at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 16 ug/mL calmodulin	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224799	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of NDR1 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1224788	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PIM3 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720392	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TLK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512301	Inhibition of His-tagged human JNK1a1/SAPK1c expressed in Escherichia coli at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID162316	Inhibitory activity against Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1)	2003	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 46, Issue:8	Kinase inhibitors: not just for kinases anymore.
AID720272	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of SIK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720292	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TBK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720198	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of IGF1R at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224755	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CAMK4 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID512303	Inhibition of His-tagged human SAPK2b/p38b2 expressed in Escherichia coli at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID720470	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of AKT3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224802	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of TNIK produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720031	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ABL1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224749	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CAMK1D produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720399	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TEC at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 1 mM Na3VO4, 5 mM Na-?-glycerophosphate	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224766	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CK1G3 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720154	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FGFR3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720047	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of BLK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720466	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of AKT1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID462356	Effect on TRP1 mRNA expression in mouse B16-4A5 cells assessed as TRP1 mRNA/beta-actin mRNA expression ratio at 1 uM in presence of 1 mM theophylline after 72 hrs by RT-PCR	2010	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6	Melanogenesis inhibitors from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica in B16 melanoma cells.
AID720117	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of STK17A at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720081	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CSNK1G3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720130	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHA4 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720248	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TYRO3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 1 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224778	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of NEK2 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720263	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPK12 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.02 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720057	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720289	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TAOK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720150	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FGFR1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720467	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of AKT1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720072	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDK9 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720328	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of STK11 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.1% v/v Triton X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720160	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FES at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720119	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of DYRK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720265	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPK13 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.02 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720288	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TAOK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID102192	Inhibition of human adenocarcinoma cell line LoVo proliferation (Not tested)	2002	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-17, Volume: 45, Issue:2	Aldisine alkaloids from the Philippine sponge Stylissa massa are potent inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase-1 (MEK-1).
AID720267	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of SGK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720336	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of LYN at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720181	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of GSK3A at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720041	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of AXL at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224768	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of DMPK1 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720433	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MTOR at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: PI-103 at 30.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween 20	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720089	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CLK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720044	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PTK6 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 5 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224801	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of MST1 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720053	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of BRSK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224762	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CLK2 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720109	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of DAPK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512319	Inhibition of His-tagged human CK2 expressed in Sf9 cells at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID720284	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAP3K7 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720384	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MUSK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 5 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID45092	Inhibition of human adenocarcinoma cell line Caco-2 proliferation (Not tested)	2002	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-17, Volume: 45, Issue:2	Aldisine alkaloids from the Philippine sponge Stylissa massa are potent inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase-1 (MEK-1).
AID720132	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHA5 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 2.5 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720107	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of DAPK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720219	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FRK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720407	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TXK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720383	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MKNK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720061	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDK3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720347	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MARK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720074	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CHEK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID684282	Downregulation of MMP9 in human MDA-MB-231 cells at 50 uM by Western blot analysis	2012	European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 56	Demethylwedelolactone derivatives inhibit invasive growth in vitro and lung metastasis of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells in nude mice.
AID720067	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDK6 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720276	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of SRPK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID521220	Inhibition of neurosphere proliferation of mouse neural precursor cells by MTT assay	2007	Nature chemical biology, May, Volume: 3, Issue:5	Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
AID720171	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FYN at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720454	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MARK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1528563	Inhibition of MEK1/2 in human PANC1 cells assessed as decrease in phosphorylated levels of MEK at S217/221 at 10 uM incubated for 24 hrs by Western blotting analysis	2019	Journal of natural products, 12-27, Volume: 82, Issue:12	Benzophenone Compounds, from a Marine-Derived Strain of the Fungus
AID720445	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PAK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224784	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PCTK1 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1224758	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CDK6 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720153	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FGFR3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720056	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720188	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of HIPK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720440	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of NEK7 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720286	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TAOK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaCl	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720237	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RIPK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720113	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of DDR2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720368	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RPS6KA4 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720054	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of BRSK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720259	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPK14 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: SB203580 at 100.0uM. Buffer: 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.02 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720417	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of WNK3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720174	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of GCK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 200 mM NaCl, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720308	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of IRAK4 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720480	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCD at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100, 0.1 mg/mL phosphatidylserine, 10 ug/mL diacylglycerol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720322	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPK10 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: JAK Inhibitor I at 30.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720400	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TEK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720435	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MTOR at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Rapamycin at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 uM FKBP12	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224796	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of LOK produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720027	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of NUAK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720208	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKD2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720111	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of DCLK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720298	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CHUK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224769	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of GSK3B produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720429	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of SRC at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720149	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FGFR1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512311	Inhibition of His-tagged human PKCalpha expressed in Escherichia coli at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID720088	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CSNK2A2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Jnk Inhibitor II at 100.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.6, 0.15 M NaCl, 0.1 mM EDTA, 5 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720350	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MELK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720461	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PDGFRB at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720362	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDC42BPA at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720220	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PHKG2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720217	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PKN2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224772	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of MAP2K6 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID462357	Effect on TRP1 mRNA expression in mouse B16-4A5 cells assessed as TRP1 mRNA/beta-actin mRNA expression ratio at 3 uM in presence of 1 mM theophylline after 72 hrs by RT-PCR	2010	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6	Melanogenesis inhibitors from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica in B16 melanoma cells.
AID720370	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of SRPK3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720382	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MKNK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720386	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of NEK11 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720262	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPK12 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.02 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720462	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PDPK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720114	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of DDR2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720186	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of HIPK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID328181	Inhibition of Photinus pyralis luciferase by PK-Light assay	2008	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8	Characterization of chemical libraries for luciferase inhibitory activity.
AID720367	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RPS6KA5 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720401	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TEK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID126618	Inhibition of MEK1 phosphorylation by activated human recombinant Raf	2002	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-17, Volume: 45, Issue:2	Aldisine alkaloids from the Philippine sponge Stylissa massa are potent inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase-1 (MEK-1).
AID720453	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PAK6 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720472	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCA at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 0.1 mg/mL phosphatidylserine, 10 ug/mL diacylglycerol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720280	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PLK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224806	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of VRK3 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720170	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CSF1R at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720025	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKAA2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 200 uM AMP	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720040	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of AURKC at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaCl, 0.1% v/v Triton-X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720334	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of LCK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720310	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of INSRR at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720258	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPK14 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: SB203580 at 100.0uM. Buffer: 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.02 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720441	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of NEK7 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID586675	Activation of Nrf2/ARE in rat PC12 cells assessed as HO-1 protein induction at 10 uM after 5 hrs pretreated with JNK inhibitor SP600125 for 1 hr before compound addition by Western blot analysis	2011	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6	Involvement of heme oxygenase-1 induction via Nrf2/ARE activation in protection against H2O2-induced PC12 cell death by a metabolite of sesamin contained in sesame seeds.
AID720406	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TXK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720291	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TAOK3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 200 mM NaCl, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720190	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of HIPK3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720323	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPK10 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: JAK Inhibitor I at 30.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224760	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CHEK2 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720140	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHB2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720189	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of HIPK3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720036	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of AURKA at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaCl, 0.1% v/v Triton-X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720144	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHB4 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: PP2 at 30.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720346	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MARK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720157	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FER at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 1 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720246	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ROS1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720422	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of DAPK3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512320	Inhibition of PHK from rabbit skeletal muscle at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID720194	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of HCK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID462359	Effect on TRP1 mRNA expression in mouse B16-4A5 cells assessed as TRP1 mRNA/beta-actin mRNA expression ratio at 30 uM in presence of 1 mM theophylline after 72 hrs by RT-PCR	2010	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6	Melanogenesis inhibitors from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica in B16 melanoma cells.
AID720051	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of BRSK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512300	Inhibition of His-tagged human MAPK2/ERK2 expressed in Escherichia coli at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID761521	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of IL-1beta release at 10 uM after 24 hrs by ELISA	2013	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15	Inhibitory effect of resveratrol dimerized derivatives on nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 cells.
AID720127	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHA3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720468	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of AKT2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720112	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of DCLK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720115	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of DMPK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720203	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCQ at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720447	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PAK3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720342	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPKAPK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Na-?-glycerophosphate pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID325754	Inhibition of nerve growth factor-mediated MAP kinase activity in human PC12 cells	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720403	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of NTRK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720311	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of INSRR at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID327379	Antitumor activity against human HT1080 cells assessed as survival relative to control	2007	Nature, Jun-14, Volume: 447, Issue:7146	RAS-RAF-MEK-dependent oxidative cell death involving voltage-dependent anion channels.
AID720412	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of VRK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720271	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of SGK3 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224785	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PDK1 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID586672	Activation of Nrf2/ARE in rat PC12 cells assessed as HO-1 protein induction at 10 uM after 5 hrs pretreated with p38 inhibitor SB203580 for 1 hr before compound addition by Western blot analysis	2011	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6	Involvement of heme oxygenase-1 induction via Nrf2/ARE activation in protection against H2O2-induced PC12 cell death by a metabolite of sesamin contained in sesame seeds.
AID720427	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of KIT at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720069	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDK7 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID126782	Inhibition of Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)phosphorylation by activated MEK-1	2002	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-17, Volume: 45, Issue:2	Aldisine alkaloids from the Philippine sponge Stylissa massa are potent inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase-1 (MEK-1).
AID720283	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of SYK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.1% ?-mercaptoethanol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720379	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MERTK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 30 mM NaCl	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224759	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CDKL1 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720224	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PIM2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID736697	Inhibition of ERK1/2 phosphorylation in human HeLa cells at 20 uM after 3 hrs by Western blotting analysis	2013	Journal of natural products, Apr-26, Volume: 76, Issue:4	Extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) inhibitors from Aristolochia yunnanensis.
AID720409	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ULK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720141	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EPHB3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: PP2 at 30.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID462360	Effect on TRP2 mRNA expression in mouse B16-4A5 cells assessed as TRP2 mRNA/beta-actin mRNA expression ratio at 1 uM in presence of 1 mM theophylline after 72 hrs by RT-PCR	2010	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6	Melanogenesis inhibitors from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica in B16 melanoma cells.
AID720104	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CAMK4 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 40 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 5 mM CaCl2, 30 ug/mL calmodulin	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720326	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of LIMK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720155	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FGFR4 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID674887	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production at 100 uM relative to control	2012	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 20, Issue:16	Suppressive effects of coumarins from Mammea siamensis on inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW264.7 cells.
AID720359	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MYLK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 16 ug/mL calmodulin	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720474	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCB at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 0.1 mg/mL phosphatidylserine, 10 ug/mL diacylglycerol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720425	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RAF1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: SB203580 at 100.0uM. Buffer: 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.02 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224794	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of RSK2b produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1224781	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PAK4 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720035	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of AURKA at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaCl, 0.1% v/v Triton-X-100	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720252	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of RPS6KA3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720247	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ROS1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720297	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of IGF1R at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 1 mM Na3VO4, 5 mM Na-?-glycerophosphate	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720168	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FLT4 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224748	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of AMPKA2 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720148	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PTK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID462362	Effect on TRP2 mRNA expression in mouse B16-4A5 cells assessed as TRP2 mRNA/beta-actin mRNA expression ratio at 10 uM in presence of 1 mM theophylline after 72 hrs by RT-PCR	2010	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6	Melanogenesis inhibitors from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica in B16 melanoma cells.
AID720164	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of FLT1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720442	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of NLK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720483	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PRKCE at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100, 0.1 mg/mL phosphatidylserine, 10 ug/mL diacylglycerol	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720071	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDK9 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720059	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CDK2 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720229	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PLK1 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 20 mM DTT	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720344	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of MAPKAPK3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Na-?-glycerophosphate pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720195	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of HCK at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224750	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of CAMK1G produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720448	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PAK4 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720457	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PASK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224780	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of OSR1 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720241	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ROCK2 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720105	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of CAMK1D at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 16 ug/mL calmodulin	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720416	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of WNK3 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID512309	Inhibition of His-tagged human PRAK expressed in Sf9 cells at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID126620	Inhibition of Mitogen activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MKK1)	2003	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 46, Issue:8	Kinase inhibitors: not just for kinases anymore.
AID1224791	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PRKACA produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID761522	Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced iNOS expression at 10 uM after 24 hrs by Western blot analysis	2013	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15	Inhibitory effect of resveratrol dimerized derivatives on nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 cells.
AID524791	Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay	2009	Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10	Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID512318	Inhibition of rat liver AMPK at 50 uM	2000	The Biochemical journal, Oct-01, Volume: 351, Issue:Pt 1	Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
AID720184	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of GSK3B at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720182	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of GSK3A at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720121	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of EGFR at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720333	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of LCK at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720145	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of ERBB4 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 100.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 2.5 mM MnCl2	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720394	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of TSSK1B at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224792	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of RIOK2 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID720185	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of HIPK1 at 1uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Phosphoric acid* at 0.3uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID720451	Millipore: Percentage of residual kinase activity of PAK7 at 10uM relative to control. Control inhibitor: Staurosporine at 10.0uM. Buffer: 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA	2013	The Biochemical journal, Apr-15, Volume: 451, Issue:2	A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
AID1224783	Delta TM value showing the stabilisation of PAK6 produced by compound binding	2007	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-18, Volume: 104, Issue:51	A systematic interaction map of validated kinase inhibitors with Ser/Thr kinases.
AID1794808	Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).	2014	Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 19, Issue:6	A High-Throughput Assay to Identify Inhibitors of the Apicoplast DNA Polymerase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1794808	Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).
AID1159607	Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction	2016	Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6	A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Timeframe	Studies, This Drug (%)	All Drugs %
pre-1990	0 (0.00)	18.7374
1990's	701 (14.47)	18.2507
2000's	2958 (61.04)	29.6817
2010's	1126 (23.24)	24.3611
2020's	61 (1.26)	2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Publication Type	This drug (%)	All Drugs (%)
Trials	3 (0.06%)	5.53%
Reviews	8 (0.16%)	6.00%
Case Studies	0 (0.00%)	4.05%
Observational	1 (0.02%)	0.25%
Other	4,927 (99.76%)	84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Substance	Relationship Strength	Studies	Trials	Classes	Roles
dinitrochlorobenzene Dinitrochlorobenzene: A skin irritant that may cause dermatitis of both primary and allergic types. Contact sensitization with DNCB has been used as a measure of cellular immunity. DNCB is also used as a reagent for the detection and determination of pyridine compounds.. 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene : A C-nitro compound that is chlorobenzene carrying a nitro substituent at each of the 2- and 4-positions.	2.01	1	0	C-nitro compound; monochlorobenzenes	allergen; epitope; sensitiser
protocatechuic acid protocatechuic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid : A dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are located at positions 3 and 4.	2.05	1	0	catechols; dihydroxybenzoic acid	antineoplastic agent; EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor; EC 1.14.11.2 (procollagen-proline dioxygenase) inhibitor; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite
phosphoserine Phosphoserine: The phosphoric acid ester of serine.	4.4	21	0	non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid; O-phosphoamino acid; serine derivative	human metabolite
gamma-aminobutyric acid gamma-Aminobutyric Acid: The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.. gamma-aminobutyric acid : A gamma-amino acid that is butanoic acid with the amino substituent located at C-4.	3.15	5	0	amino acid zwitterion; gamma-amino acid; monocarboxylic acid	human metabolite; neurotransmitter; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; signalling molecule
4-hydroxybenzaldehyde [no description available]	2.05	1	0	hydroxybenzaldehyde	EC 1.14.17.1 (dopamine beta-monooxygenase) inhibitor; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite
4-hydroxybenzoic acid 4-hydroxybenzoic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid carrying a hydroxy substituent at C-4 of the benzene ring.	2.05	1	0	monohydroxybenzoic acid	algal metabolite; plant metabolite
acetic acid Acetic Acid: Product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed). acetic acid : A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons.	2.96	4	0	monocarboxylic acid	antimicrobial food preservative; Daphnia magna metabolite; food acidity regulator; protic solvent
acetaldehyde Acetaldehyde: A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, and flavors. It is also an intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol. It has a general narcotic action and also causes irritation of mucous membranes. Large doses may cause death from respiratory paralysis.. acetaldehyde : The aldehyde formed from acetic acid by reduction of the carboxy group. It is the most abundant carcinogen in tobacco smoke.. aldehyde : A compound RC(=O)H, in which a carbonyl group is bonded to one hydrogen atom and to one R group.. acetyl group : A group, formally derived from acetic acid by dehydroxylation, which is fundamental to the biochemistry of all forms of life. When bound to coenzyme A, it is central to the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats.	3.54	8	0	aldehyde	carcinogenic agent; EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor; electron acceptor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; mutagen; oxidising agent; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; teratogenic agent
acetamide acetimidic acid : A carboximidic acid that is acetic acid in which the carbonyl oxygen is replaced by an imino group.	2.03	1	0	acetamides; carboximidic acid; monocarboxylic acid amide; N-acylammonia
adenine [no description available]	3.83	11	0	6-aminopurines; purine nucleobase	Daphnia magna metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
quinacrine Quinacrine: An acridine derivative formerly widely used as an antimalarial but superseded by chloroquine in recent years. It has also been used as an anthelmintic and in the treatment of giardiasis and malignant effusions. It is used in cell biological experiments as an inhibitor of phospholipase A2.. quinacrine : A member of the class of acridines that is acridine substituted by a chloro group at position 6, a methoxy group at position 2 and a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]nitrilo group at position 9.	2.43	2	0	acridines; aromatic ether; organochlorine compound; tertiary amino compound	antimalarial; EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor
beta-alanine [no description available]	2	1	0	amino acid zwitterion; beta-amino acid	agonist; fundamental metabolite; human metabolite; inhibitor; neurotransmitter
betaine glycine betaine : The amino acid betaine derived from glycine.	2.03	1	0	amino-acid betaine; glycine derivative	fundamental metabolite
1-butanol 1-Butanol: A four carbon linear hydrocarbon that has a hydroxy group at position 1.. butan-1-ol : A primary alcohol that is butane in which a hydrogen of one of the methyl groups is substituted by a hydroxy group. It it produced in small amounts in humans by the gut microbes.	2.05	1	0	alkyl alcohol; primary alcohol; short-chain primary fatty alcohol	human metabolite; mouse metabolite; protic solvent
butyric acid Butyric Acid: A four carbon acid, CH3CH2CH2COOH, with an unpleasant odor that occurs in butter and animal fat as the glycerol ester.. butyrate : A short-chain fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of butyric acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group.. butyric acid : A straight-chain saturated fatty acid that is butane in which one of the terminal methyl groups has been oxidised to a carboxy group.	2.44	2	0	fatty acid 4:0; straight-chain saturated fatty acid	human urinary metabolite; Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite
cadaverine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	alkane-alpha,omega-diamine	Daphnia magna metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite
carbon monoxide Carbon Monoxide: Carbon monoxide (CO). A poisonous colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It combines with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin, which has no oxygen carrying capacity. The resultant oxygen deprivation causes headache, dizziness, decreased pulse and respiratory rates, unconsciousness, and death. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). carbon monoxide : A one-carbon compound in which the carbon is joined only to a single oxygen. It is a colourless, odourless, tasteless, toxic gas.	2.46	2	0	carbon oxide; gas molecular entity; one-carbon compound	biomarker; EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitor; human metabolite; ligand; metabolite; mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor; mouse metabolite; neurotoxin; neurotransmitter; P450 inhibitor; probe; signalling molecule; vasodilator agent
carnitine [no description available]	2.07	1	0	amino-acid betaine	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
catechol [no description available]	2.44	2	0	catechols	allelochemical; genotoxin; plant metabolite
choline [no description available]	2.69	3	0	cholines	allergen; Daphnia magna metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; neurotransmitter; nutrient; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
chlorine chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.	3.82	11	0	halide anion; monoatomic chlorine	cofactor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite
coumarin 2H-chromen-2-one: coumarin derivative	2.02	1	0	coumarins	fluorescent dye; human metabolite; plant metabolite
salicylic acid Scalp: The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendinous galea aponeurotica; loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL).	3.32	6	0	monohydroxybenzoic acid	algal metabolite; antifungal agent; antiinfective agent; EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor; keratolytic drug; plant hormone; plant metabolite
gallic acid gallate : A trihydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of gallic acid.	3.27	6	0	trihydroxybenzoic acid	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; astringent; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; geroprotector; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite
hydrogen sulfide Hydrogen Sulfide: A flammable, poisonous gas with a characteristic odor of rotten eggs. It is used in the manufacture of chemicals, in metallurgy, and as an analytical reagent. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). hydrogen sulfide : A sulfur hydride consisting of a single sulfur atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms. A highly poisonous, flammable gas with a characteristic odour of rotten eggs, it is often produced by bacterial decomposition of organic matter in the absence of oxygen.. thiol : An organosulfur compound in which a thiol group, -SH, is attached to a carbon atom of any aliphatic or aromatic moiety.	3.18	5	0	gas molecular entity; hydracid; mononuclear parent hydride; sulfur hydride	Escherichia coli metabolite; genotoxin; metabolite; signalling molecule; toxin; vasodilator agent
taxifolin [no description available]	2.44	2	0	3'-hydroxyflavanones; 4'-hydroxyflavanones; dihydroflavonols; pentahydroxyflavanone; secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone
phosphonoacetic acid Phosphonoacetic Acid: A simple organophosphorus compound that inhibits DNA polymerase, especially in viruses and is used as an antiviral agent.. phosphonoacetic acid : A member of the class of phosphonic acids that is phosphonic acid in which the hydrogen attached to the phosphorous is replaced by a carboxymethyl group.	2.44	2	0	monocarboxylic acid; phosphonic acids	antiviral agent; EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid: A deaminated metabolite of LEVODOPA.. (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid : A dihydroxyphenylacetic acid having the two hydroxy substituents located at the 3- and 4-positions. It is a metabolite of dopamine.. dihydroxyphenylacetic acid : A dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid consisting of phenylacetic acid having two phenolic hydroxy substituents.	2.44	2	0	catechols; dihydroxyphenylacetic acid	human metabolite
aminocaproic acid Aminocaproic Acid: An antifibrinolytic agent that acts by inhibiting plasminogen activators which have fibrinolytic properties.. 6-aminohexanoic acid : An epsilon-amino acid comprising hexanoic acid carrying an amino substituent at position C-6. Used to control postoperative bleeding, and to treat overdose effects of the thrombolytic agents streptokinase and tissue plasminogen activator.	2.72	3	0	amino acid zwitterion; epsilon-amino acid; omega-amino fatty acid	antifibrinolytic drug; hematologic agent; metabolite
lactic acid Lactic Acid: A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed). 2-hydroxypropanoic acid : A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group.	2.95	4	0	2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid	algal metabolite; Daphnia magna metabolite
diacetyl butane-2,3-dione : An alpha-diketone that is butane substituted by oxo groups at positions 2 and 3. It is a metabolite produced during the malolactic fermentation.	2.03	1	0	alpha-diketone	Escherichia coli metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
dimethyl sulfoxide Dimethyl Sulfoxide: A highly polar organic liquid, that is used widely as a chemical solvent. Because of its ability to penetrate biological membranes, it is used as a vehicle for topical application of pharmaceuticals. It is also used to protect tissue during CRYOPRESERVATION. Dimethyl sulfoxide shows a range of pharmacological activity including analgesia and anti-inflammation.. dimethyl sulfoxide : A 2-carbon sulfoxide in which the sulfur atom has two methyl substituents.	4.38	20	0	sulfoxide; volatile organic compound	alkylating agent; antidote; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; MRI contrast agent; non-narcotic analgesic; polar aprotic solvent; radical scavenger
ethanolamine [no description available]	2.4	2	0	ethanolamines; primary alcohol; primary amine	Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
formaldehyde paraform: polymerized formaldehyde; RN given refers to parent cpd; used in root canal therapy	3	4	0	aldehyde; one-carbon compound	allergen; carcinogenic agent; disinfectant; EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
glycine [no description available]	3.52	8	0	alpha-amino acid; amino acid zwitterion; proteinogenic amino acid; serine family amino acid	EC 2.1.2.1 (glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) inhibitor; fundamental metabolite; hepatoprotective agent; micronutrient; neurotransmitter; NMDA receptor agonist; nutraceutical
glycerol Moon: The natural satellite of the planet Earth. It includes the lunar cycles or phases, the lunar month, lunar landscapes, geography, and soil.	3.13	5	0	alditol; triol	algal metabolite; detergent; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; osmolyte; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; solvent
hydrogen carbonate Bicarbonates: Inorganic salts that contain the -HCO3 radical. They are an important factor in determining the pH of the blood and the concentration of bicarbonate ions is regulated by the kidney. Levels in the blood are an index of the alkali reserve or buffering capacity.. hydrogencarbonate : The carbon oxoanion resulting from the removal of a proton from carbonic acid.	2.72	3	0	carbon oxoanion	cofactor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
histamine [no description available]	3.81	11	0	aralkylamino compound; imidazoles	human metabolite; mouse metabolite; neurotransmitter
hydroquinone [no description available]	2.73	3	0	benzenediol; hydroquinones	antioxidant; carcinogenic agent; cofactor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; mouse metabolite; skin lightening agent
imidazole imidazole: RN given refers to parent cpd. 1H-imidazole : An imidazole tautomer which has the migrating hydrogen at position 1.	2.07	1	0	imidazole
indoleacetic acid indoleacetic acid: RN given refers to unlabeled parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #4841. auxin : Any of a group of compounds, both naturally occurring and synthetic, that induce cell elongation in plant stems (from Greek alphaupsilonxialphanuomega, "to grow").. indole-3-acetic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a 1H-indol-3-yl group.	2.02	1	0	indole-3-acetic acids; monocarboxylic acid	auxin; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant hormone; plant metabolite
iodine Iodine: A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.. diiodine : Molecule comprising two covalently bonded iodine atoms with overall zero charge..	2.03	1	0	diatomic iodine	nutrient
dihydroxyphenylalanine Dihydroxyphenylalanine: A beta-hydroxylated derivative of phenylalanine. The D-form of dihydroxyphenylalanine has less physiologic activity than the L-form and is commonly used experimentally to determine whether the pharmacological effects of LEVODOPA are stereospecific.. dopa : A hydroxyphenylalanine carrying hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 4 of the benzene ring.	2.25	1	0	hydroxyphenylalanine; non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid; tyrosine derivative	human metabolite
thioctic acid Thioctic Acid: An octanoic acid bridged with two sulfurs so that it is sometimes also called a pentanoic acid in some naming schemes. It is biosynthesized by cleavage of LINOLEIC ACID and is a coenzyme of oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (KETOGLUTARATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX). It is used in DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS.	2.96	4	0	dithiolanes; heterocyclic fatty acid; thia fatty acid	fundamental metabolite; geroprotector
inositol Inositol: An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.. inositol : Any cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol.. 1D-chiro-inositol : Belonging to the inositol family of compounds, D-chiro-inositol (DCI) is an isomer of glucose. It is an important secondary messenger in insulin signal transduction.. muco-inositol : An inositol that is cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol having a (1R,2R,3r,4R,5S,6r)-configuration.	2.93	4	0	cyclitol; hexol
melatonin [no description available]	3.92	12	0	acetamides; tryptamines	anticonvulsant; central nervous system depressant; geroprotector; hormone; human metabolite; immunological adjuvant; mouse metabolite; radical scavenger
n-acetylserotonin N-acetylserotonin : An N-acylserotonin resulting from the formal condensation of the primary amino group of serotonin with the carboxy group of acetic acid.	2.03	1	0	acetamides; N-acylserotonin; phenols	antioxidant; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist
nickel Nickel: A trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE.. nickel ion : A nickel atom having a net electric charge.. nickel atom : Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28.	3.4	7	0	metal allergen; nickel group element atom	epitope; micronutrient
niacinamide nicotinamide : A pyridinecarboxamide that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxamide group.	2.81	3	0	pyridine alkaloid; pyridinecarboxamide; vitamin B3	anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; cofactor; EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; human urinary metabolite; metabolite; mouse metabolite; neuroprotective agent; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; Sir2 inhibitor
nitrates Nitrates: Inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid. These compounds contain the NO3- radical.	3.52	8	0	monovalent inorganic anion; nitrogen oxoanion; reactive nitrogen species
nitrites Nitrites: Salts of nitrous acid or compounds containing the group NO2-. The inorganic nitrites of the type MNO2 (where M=metal) are all insoluble, except the alkali nitrites. The organic nitrites may be isomeric, but not identical with the corresponding nitro compounds. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)	3.96	13	0	monovalent inorganic anion; nitrogen oxoanion; reactive nitrogen species	human metabolite
palmitic acid Palmitic Acid: A common saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids.. hexadecanoic acid : A straight-chain, sixteen-carbon, saturated long-chain fatty acid.	2.74	3	0	long-chain fatty acid; straight-chain saturated fatty acid	algal metabolite; Daphnia magna metabolite; EC 1.1.1.189 (prostaglandin-E2 9-reductase) inhibitor; plant metabolite
phenylacetic acid phenylacetic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is toluene in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group has been replaced by a carboxy group.	2	1	0	benzenes; monocarboxylic acid; phenylacetic acids	allergen; Aspergillus metabolite; auxin; EC 6.4.1.1 (pyruvate carboxylase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; plant growth retardant; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; toxin
phosphorylcholine Phosphorylcholine: Calcium and magnesium salts used therapeutically in hepatobiliary dysfunction.. phosphocholine : The phosphate of choline; and the parent compound of the phosphocholine family.	3.53	8	0	phosphocholines	allergen; epitope; hapten; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
propionic acid propionic acid : A short-chain saturated fatty acid comprising ethane attached to the carbon of a carboxy group.	2.25	1	0	saturated fatty acid; short-chain fatty acid	antifungal drug
putrescine [no description available]	2.42	2	0	alkane-alpha,omega-diamine	antioxidant; fundamental metabolite
pyrazinamide pyrazinecarboxamide : A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of pyrazinoic acid (pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid) with ammonia. A prodrug for pyrazinoic acid, pyrazinecarboxamide is used as part of multidrug regimens for the treatment of tuberculosis.	2.03	1	0	monocarboxylic acid amide; N-acylammonia; pyrazines	antitubercular agent; prodrug
pyridoxal phosphate Pyridoxal Phosphate: This is the active form of VITAMIN B 6 serving as a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid. During transamination of amino acids, pyridoxal phosphate is transiently converted into pyridoxamine phosphate (PYRIDOXAMINE).. pyridoxal 5'-phosphate : The monophosphate ester obtained by condensation of phosphoric acid with the primary hydroxy group of pyridoxal.	2.05	1	0	methylpyridines; monohydroxypyridine; pyridinecarbaldehyde; vitamin B6 phosphate	coenzyme; cofactor; EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
pyruvic acid Pyruvic Acid: An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed). pyruvic acid : A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is the 2-keto derivative of propionic acid. It is a metabolite obtained during glycolysis.	2.42	2	0	2-oxo monocarboxylic acid	cofactor; fundamental metabolite
quinolinic acid Quinolinic Acid: A metabolite of tryptophan with a possible role in neurodegenerative disorders. Elevated CSF levels of quinolinic acid are correlated with the severity of neuropsychological deficits in patients who have AIDS.. pyridinedicarboxylic acid : Any member of the class of pyridines carrying two carboxy groups.. quinolinic acid : A pyridinedicarboxylic acid that is pyridine substituted by carboxy groups at positions 2 and 3. It is a metabolite of tryptophan.	2.72	3	0	pyridinedicarboxylic acid	Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; NMDA receptor agonist
spermine [no description available]	2.7	3	0	polyazaalkane; tetramine	antioxidant; fundamental metabolite; immunosuppressive agent
sulfur dioxide Sulfur Dioxide: A highly toxic, colorless, nonflammable gas. It is used as a pharmaceutical aid and antioxidant. It is also an environmental air pollutant.	2.08	1	0	sulfur oxide	Escherichia coli metabolite; food bleaching agent; refrigerant
taurine [no description available]	3.28	6	0	amino sulfonic acid; zwitterion	antioxidant; Escherichia coli metabolite; glycine receptor agonist; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; nutrient; radical scavenger; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
toluene methylbenzene : Any alkylbenzene that is benzene substituted with one or more methyl groups.	3.31	6	0	methylbenzene; toluenes; volatile organic compound	cholinergic antagonist; fuel additive; neurotoxin; non-polar solvent
uracil 2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine: a urinary biomarker for bipolar disorder	2.05	1	0	pyrimidine nucleobase; pyrimidone	allergen; Daphnia magna metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; prodrug; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
uric acid Uric Acid: An oxidation product, via XANTHINE OXIDASE, of oxypurines such as XANTHINE and HYPOXANTHINE. It is the final oxidation product of purine catabolism in humans and primates, whereas in most other mammals URATE OXIDASE further oxidizes it to ALLANTOIN.. uric acid : An oxopurine that is the final oxidation product of purine metabolism.. 6-hydroxy-1H-purine-2,8(7H,9H)-dione : A tautomer of uric acid having oxo groups at C-2 and C-8 and a hydroxy group at C-6.. 7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione : An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2, 6, and 8.	2.97	4	0	uric acid	Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
urea pseudourea: clinical use; structure. isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.	3.11	5	0	isourea; monocarboxylic acid amide; one-carbon compound	Daphnia magna metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; fertilizer; flour treatment agent; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
vanillin Vanilla: A plant genus of the family ORCHIDACEAE that is the source of the familiar flavoring used in foods and medicines (FLAVORING AGENTS).	2.05	1	0	benzaldehydes; monomethoxybenzene; phenols	anti-inflammatory agent; anticonvulsant; antioxidant; flavouring agent; plant metabolite
2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate: The D-enantiomer is a potent and specific antagonist of NMDA glutamate receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE). The L form is inactive at NMDA receptors but may affect the AP4 (2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate; APB) excitatory amino acid receptors.	2.73	3	0	non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid	NMDA receptor antagonist
7-hydroxy-2-n,n-dipropylaminotetralin 7-hydroxy-2-N,N-dipropylaminotetralin: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation	2.02	1	0	tetralins
8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin: A serotonin 1A-receptor agonist that is used experimentally to test the effects of serotonin.. 8-OH-DPAT : A tetralin substituted at positions 1 and 7 by hydroxy and dipropylamino groups respectively	2.71	3	0	phenols; tertiary amino compound; tetralins	serotonergic antagonist
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid: An IBOTENIC ACID homolog and glutamate agonist. The compound is the defining agonist for the AMPA subtype of glutamate receptors (RECEPTORS, AMPA). It has been used as a radionuclide imaging agent but is more commonly used as an experimental tool in cell biological studies.	2.92	4	0	non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid
alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine [no description available]	2.03	1	0
3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)propyl-1-phosphonic acid 3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)propyl-1-phosphonic acid: structure given in first source; NMDA receptor antagonist	2.03	1	0
1-hydroxy-3-amino-2-pyrrolidone 1-hydroxy-3-amino-2-pyrrolidone: a CNS depressant; structure in first source	2.03	1	0
ibotenic acid Ibotenic Acid: A neurotoxic isoxazole (similar to KAINIC ACID and MUSCIMOL) found in AMANITA mushrooms. It causes motor depression, ataxia, and changes in mood, perceptions and feelings, and is a potent excitatory amino acid agonist.	2.03	1	0	non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid	neurotoxin
n(8)-bromoacetyl-n(1)-3'-(4-indolyloxy)-2'-hydroxypropyl-1,8-diamino-4-menthane N(8)-bromoacetyl-N(1)-3'-(4-indolyloxy)-2'-hydroxypropyl-1,8-diamino-4-menthane: structure given in first source	2.03	1	0
sk&f-38393 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine: A selective D1 dopamine receptor agonist used primarily as a research tool.. 1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol : A benzazepine that is 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine bearing a phenyl substituent at position 1 and two hydroxy substituents at positions 7 and 8.. SKF 38393 : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-SKF 38393	2.94	4	0	benzazepine; catechols; secondary amino compound
vanilmandelic acid Vanilmandelic Acid: A 3-O-methyl ether of 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid. It is an end-stage metabolite of CATECHOLAMINES; EPINEPHRINE; and NOREPINEPHRINE.. vanillylmandelic acid : An aromatic ether that is the 3-O-methyl ether of 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid.	2.03	1	0	2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; aromatic ether; phenols	human metabolite
huperzine a huperzine A: RN given refers to 5R-(5alpha,9beta,11E)-isomer; structure given in first source. huperzine A : A sesquiterpene alkaloid isolated from a club moss Huperzia serrata that has been shown to exhibit neuroprotective activity. It is also an effective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and has attracted interest as a therapeutic candidate for Alzheimer's disease.	2.47	2	0	quinolone
perillic acid perillic acid: d-limonene metabolite; structure given in first source	2.03	1	0	alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid; cyclohexenecarboxylic acid	antineoplastic agent; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
4-carboxy-3-hydroxyphenylglycine 4-carboxy-3-hydroxyphenylglycine: weak agonist at metabotropic glutamate receptors; occludes the action of 1-aminocyclopentyl-1,3-dicarboxylate in hippocampus	2	1	0	hydroxybenzoic acid
1,10-diaminodecane [no description available]	2.44	2	0
1,10-phenanthroline 1,10-phenanthroline: RN given refers to parent cpd; inhibits Zn-dependent metalloproteinases	2.71	3	0	phenanthroline	EC 2.7.1.1 (hexokinase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.19.3 (pyroglutamyl-peptidase I) inhibitor
1,2-dioctanoylglycerol 1,2-dioctanoylglycerol: functions as bioregulator of protein kinase C in human platelets	2.71	3	0
1,3-diethyl-8-phenylxanthine 1,3-diethyl-8-phenylxanthine: structure given in first source	2.03	1	0
1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine DPCPX : An oxopurine that is 7H-xanthine substituted at positions 1 and 3 by propyl groups and at position 8 by a cyclohexyl group.	2.94	4	0	oxopurine	adenosine A1 receptor antagonist; EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor
1,3-dipropyl-8-(4-sulfophenyl)xanthine 1,3-dipropyl-8-(4-sulfophenyl)xanthine: adenosine receptor antagonist	2.03	1	0
1,5-dihydroxyisoquinoline 1,5-dihydroxyisoquinoline: structure in first source. isoquinoline-1,5-diol : An isoquinolinol that is isoquinoline in which the hydrogens at positions 1 and 5 are replaced by hydroxy groups.	2.03	1	0	isoquinolinol	EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor
pk 11195 PK-11195 : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of sec-butylmethylamine	2.44	2	0	aromatic amide; isoquinolines; monocarboxylic acid amide; monochlorobenzenes	antineoplastic agent
1-(5-isoquinolinylsulfonyl)-3-methylpiperazine 1-(5-isoquinolinylsulfonyl)-3-methylpiperazine: a positional isomer of H-7; inhibits protein kinase and cAMP-dependent protein kinase	2	1	0
1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole: an inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in mouse	2.03	1	0	imidazoles
1-aminobenzotriazole [no description available]	2.72	3	0
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate: RN given refers to parent cpd. 8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid : A naphthalenesulfonic acid that is naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid substituted by a phenylamino group at position 8.	2.01	1	0	aminonaphthalene; naphthalenesulfonic acid	fluorescent probe
1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: A dopaminergic neurotoxic compound which produces irreversible clinical, chemical, and pathological alterations that mimic those found in Parkinson disease.. 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine : A tetrahydropyridine that is 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine substituted by a methyl group at position 1 and a phenyl group at position 4.	2.98	4	0	methylpyridines; phenylpyridine; tetrahydropyridine	neurotoxin
1-methylimidazole 1-methyl-1H-imidazole : A 1H-imidazole having a methyl substituent at the N-1 position.	2.03	1	0	imidazoles
edelfosine edelfosine: RN given refers to parent cpd. edelfosine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-edelfosine.. 1-octadecyl-2-methylglycero-3-phosphocholine : A glycerophosphocholine that is glycero-3-phosphocholine substituted at positions 1 and 2 by octadecyl and methyl groups respectively.	2.93	4	0	glycerophosphocholine
pd 173074 [no description available]	2.47	2	0	aromatic amine; biaryl; dimethoxybenzene; pyridopyrimidine; tertiary amino compound; ureas	antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; fibroblast growth factor receptor antagonist
14,15-epoxy-5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid 14,15-epoxy-5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation	2.44	2	0	long-chain fatty acid
n-(3-(aminomethyl)benzyl)acetamidine N-(3-(aminomethyl)benzyl)acetamidine: structure in first source. N-[3-(aminomethyl)benzyl]acetamidine : An aralkylamine that is Nbenzylacetamidine substituted at position 3 on the benzene ring by an aminomethyl group. An inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase.	2.41	2	0	aralkylamine; carboxamidine; primary amino compound	angiogenesis inhibitor; EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor; geroprotector
17-octadecynoic acid octadec-17-ynoic acid : An acetylenic fatty acid that is octadecanoi acid (stearic acid) which has been doubly dehydrogenated at positions 17 and 18 to give the corresponding alkynoic acid.	2.42	2	0	acetylenic fatty acid; long-chain fatty acid; monounsaturated fatty acid; terminal acetylenic compound	EC 1.14.14.94 (leukotriene-B4 20-monooxygenase) inhibitor; EC 1.14.15.3 (alkane 1-monooxygenase) inhibitor; P450 inhibitor
1h-(1,2,4)oxadiazolo(4,3-a)quinoxalin-1-one 1H-(1,2,4)oxadiazolo(4,3-a)quinoxalin-1-one: structure given in first source; inhibits guanylyl cyclase. 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one : A member of the class of oxadiazoloquinoxalines that is 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline substituted at position 1 by an oxo group.	3.81	11	0	oxadiazoloquinoxaline	EC 4.6.1.2 (guanylate cyclase) inhibitor
2,2'-dipyridyl 2,2'-Dipyridyl: A reagent used for the determination of iron.. 2,2'-bipyridine : A bipyridine in which the two pyridine moieties are linked by a bond between positions C-2 and C-2'.	2.44	2	0	bipyridine	chelator; ferroptosis inhibitor
2,4-dinitrophenol 2,4-Dinitrophenol: A toxic dye, chemically related to trinitrophenol (picric acid), used in biochemical studies of oxidative processes where it uncouples oxidative phosphorylation. It is also used as a metabolic stimulant. (Stedman, 26th ed). dinitrophenol : Members of the class of nitrophenol carrying two nitro substituents.. 2,4-dinitrophenol : A dinitrophenol having the nitro groups at the 2- and 4-positions.	1.99	1	0	dinitrophenol	allergen; antiseptic drug; bacterial xenobiotic metabolite; geroprotector; oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor
2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine: mutagen from fried ground beef; structure given in first source. PhIP : An imidazopyridine that is 1H--imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine which is substituted at positions 1, 2, and 6 by methyl, amino, and phenyl groups, respectively. It is the most abundant of the mutagenic heterocyclic amines found in cooked meat and fish.	2.03	1	0	imidazopyridine; primary amino compound	carcinogenic agent; mutagen
2-hydroxysaclofen 2-hydroxysaclofen: structure given in first source	2.03	1	0	organochlorine compound
mercaptoethanol Mercaptoethanol: A water-soluble thiol derived from hydrogen sulfide and ethanol. It is used as a reducing agent for disulfide bonds and to protect sulfhydryl groups from oxidation.	2	1	0	alkanethiol; primary alcohol	geroprotector
pyrithione pyrithione: split from cephalosporin molecule; some metal complexes of this have fumarate reductase inhibitory activity and may be useful against trypanosomes; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. pyrithione : A pyridinethione that is pyridine-2(1H)-thione in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a hydroxy group. It is a Zn(2+) ionophore; the zinc salt is used as an antifungal and antibacterial agent.	2	1	0	monohydroxypyridine; pyridinethione	ionophore
3,4-dichloroisocoumarin 3,4-dichloroisocoumarin : A member of the class of isocoumarins that is isocoumarin substituted by chloro groups at positions 3 and 4. It is a serine protease inhibitor.	2.44	2	0	isocoumarins; organochlorine compound	geroprotector; serine protease inhibitor
amitrole Amitrole: A non-selective post-emergence, translocated herbicide. According to the Seventh Annual Report on Carcinogens (PB95-109781, 1994) this substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen. (From Merck Index, 12th ed) It is an irreversible inhibitor of CATALASE, and thus impairs activity of peroxisomes.. amitrole : A member of the class of triazoles that is 1H-1,2,4-triazole substituted by an amino group at position 3. Used to control annual grasses and aquatic weeds (but not on food crops because it causes cancer in laboratory animals). Its use within the EU was banned from September 2017 on the grounds of potential groundwater contamination and risks to aquatic life; there have also been concerns about its endocrine-disrupting properties.	2.4	2	0	aromatic amine; triazoles	carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitor; EC 1.11.1.6 (catalase) inhibitor; herbicide
phaclofen phaclofen: peripheral & central baclofen & GABA antagonist; structure given in first source	2.03	1	0	organophosphate oxoanion; zwitterion
3-aminobenzamide [no description available]	2.03	1	0	benzamides; substituted aniline	EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor
3-bromo-7-nitroindazole [no description available]	2.03	1	0
meglutol Meglutol: An antilipemic agent which lowers cholesterol, triglycerides, serum beta-lipoproteins and phospholipids. It acts by interfering with the enzymatic steps involved in the conversion of acetate to hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A as well as inhibiting the activity of HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES which is the rate limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of cholesterol.. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid : A dicarboxylic acid that is glutaric acid in which one of the two hydrogens at position 3 is substituted by a hydroxy group, while the other is substituted by a methyl group. It has been found to accumulate in urine of patients suffering from HMG-CoA lyase (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase, EC 4.1.3.4) deficiency. It occurs as a plant metabolite in Crotalaria dura.	2.13	1	0	3-hydroxy carboxylic acid; dicarboxylic acid; tertiary alcohol	anticholesteremic drug; antimetabolite; EC 1.1.1.34/EC 1.1.1.88 (hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase) inhibitor; human metabolite; plant metabolite
enprofylline enprofylline : Xanthine bearing a propyl substituent at position 3. A bronchodilator, it is used for the symptomatic treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and in the management of cerebrovascular insufficiency, sickle cell disease, and diabetic neuropathy.	2.03	1	0	oxopurine	anti-arrhythmia drug; anti-asthmatic drug; bronchodilator agent; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
3-nitropropionic acid 3-nitropropionic acid: succinate dehydrogenase inactivator; biosynthesized by FABACEAE plants from ASPARAGINE. 3-nitropropanoic acid : A C-nitro compound that is propanoic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a nitro group.	2.03	1	0	C-nitro compound	antimycobacterial drug; EC 1.3.5.1 [succinate dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor; mycotoxin; neurotoxin
4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-azabenzimidazole 4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzotriazole: a CK2 kinase inhibitor	2.03	1	0
cgp 52411 4,5-dianilinophthalimide: structure given in first source. 4,5-dianilinophthalimide : Phthalimide substituted at the 4- and 5-positions by anilino groups.	2.05	1	0	phthalimides	geroprotector; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
4-(2-aminoethyl)benzenesulfonylfluoride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
(4-amidinophenyl)methanesulfonyl fluoride [no description available]	2	1	0
4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide 4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide: inhibits ADP-ribosylation; sometimes abreviated as 4-AN;	2.44	2	0	benzoisoquinoline; dicarboximide
4-aminopyridine [no description available]	2.93	4	0	aminopyridine; aromatic amine	avicide; orphan drug; potassium channel blocker
4-diphenylacetoxy-1,1-dimethylpiperidinium 4-diphenylacetoxy-1,1-dimethylpiperidinium: muscarinic receptor antagonist; RN given refers to parent cpd; do not confuse abbreviation 4-DAMP with a similar cpd which does not contain dimethyl groups. 4-DAMP(1+) : A quaternary ammonium salt obtained by formal methylation of the tertiary amino function of 4-diphenylacetoxy-N-methylpiperidine.	2.04	1	0	quaternary ammonium ion	cholinergic antagonist; muscarinic antagonist
homovanillic acid Homovanillic Acid: A 3-O-methyl ETHER of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid.. homovanillate : A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion which is obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of homovanillic acid.. homovanillic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid. It is a catecholamine metabolite.	2.44	2	0	guaiacols; monocarboxylic acid	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
4-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazide 4-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazide: metabolite of nifuroxazide. 4-hydroxybenzohydrazide : A carbohydrazide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid with hydrazine.	2.03	1	0	carbohydrazide; phenols
4-phenyl-3-furoxancarbonitrile 4-phenyl-3-furoxancarbonitrile: structure given in first source. 4-phenyl-3-furoxancarbonitrile : A 1,2,5-oxadiazole substituted by an oxido, cyano and phenyl groups at positions 2, 3 and 4, respectively. It is a vasodilator and inhibitor of platelet aggregation.	2.44	2	0	1,2,5-oxadiazole; benzenes; N-oxide; nitrile	geroprotector; nitric oxide donor; platelet aggregation inhibitor; soluble guanylate cyclase activator; vasodilator agent
5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide: do not confuse with DMPO (4',5'-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4-phenyl-5,2'-oxidocoumarin). 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide : A member of the class of 1-pyrroline nitrones (1-pyrroline N-oxides) resulting from the formal N-oxidation of 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline. Used as a spin trap for the study of radicals formed by enzymatic acetaldehyde oxidation.	2.03	1	0	1-pyrroline nitrones	neuroprotective agent; spin trapping reagent
phenytoin [no description available]	2.03	1	0	imidazolidine-2,4-dione	anticonvulsant; drug allergen; sodium channel blocker; teratogenic agent
5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid: potent antagonist at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-associated glycine binding site	2.03	1	0	quinolines
5,8,11,14-eicosatetraynoic acid 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid: A 20-carbon unsaturated fatty acid containing 4 alkyne bonds. It inhibits the enzymatic conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins E(2) and F(2a).	2	1	0	long-chain fatty acid
5-(n,n-hexamethylene)amiloride 5-(N,N-hexamethylene)amiloride: inhibitor of Na+-H+ exchange; has anti-HIV-1 activity. 5-(N,N-hexamethylene)amiloride : A member of the class of pyrazines that is amiloride in which the two amino hydrogens at position N-5 are replaced by a hexamethylene moiety, resulting in the formation of an azepane ring.	2.74	3	0	aromatic amine; azepanes; guanidines; monocarboxylic acid amide; organochlorine compound; pyrazines	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; odorant receptor antagonist; sodium channel blocker
ethylisopropylamiloride ethylisopropylamiloride: structure in first source. ethylisopropylamiloride : A member of the class of pyrazines that is amiloride in which the amino substitutent of the pyrazine ring that is adjacent to the chloro substituent has been substituted by an ethyl group and by an isopropyl group.	2.44	2	0	aromatic amine; guanidines; monocarboxylic acid amide; organochlorine compound; pyrazines; tertiary amino compound	anti-arrhythmia drug; neuroprotective agent; sodium channel blocker
5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylic acid 5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylic acid: N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist	2.44	2	0	indolyl carboxylic acid
hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-hydroxyindol-3-yl)acetic acid : A member of the class of indole-3-acetic acids that is indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5.	2.03	1	0	indole-3-acetic acids	drug metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
phenanthridone phenanthridone: coal tar derivative; structure given in first source. phenanthridone : A member of the class of phenanthridines that is phenanthridine with an oxo substituent at position 6. A poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, it has been shown to exhibit immunosuppressive activity.	2.44	2	0	lactam; phenanthridines	EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor; immunosuppressive agent; mutagen
6-chloromelatonin [no description available]	2.03	1	0	acetamides
6-hydroxymelatonin 6-hydroxymelatonin : A member of the class of tryptamines that is melatonin with a hydroxy group substituent at position 6.	2.03	1	0	acetamides; tryptamines	metabolite; mouse metabolite
6-methoxytryptoline 6-methoxytryptoline: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure	2.03	1	0
6-nitroso-1,2-benzopyrone [no description available]	2.44	2	0
7-chlorokynurenic acid 7-chlorokynurenic acid: selective antagonist at the glycine modulatory site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex; structure given in first source. 7-chlorokynurenic acid : A quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is quinaldic acid which is substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4 and by a chlorine at position 7. It is a potent NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist which antagonizes the strychnine-insensitive glycine site of the NMDA receptor. It also prevents neurodegeneration produced by quinolinic acid.	2.03	1	0	organochlorine compound; quinolinemonocarboxylic acid	neuroprotective agent; NMDA receptor antagonist
7-nitroindazole 7-nitroindazole: an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase; exhibits anti-nociceptive activity without increasing blood pressure	2.42	2	0
8-(4-sulfophenyl)theophylline 8-(4-sulfophenyl)theophylline: adenosine antagonist	2.44	2	0
8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine: prolongs epileptic seizures in rats	2.03	1	0	oxopurine
8-phenyltheophylline 8-phenyltheophylline: purinergic P1 receptor antagonist	2.03	1	0
N-(2-aminoethyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide [no description available]	2.03	1	0	naphthalenes; sulfonic acid derivative
aa 861 2,3,5-trimethyl-6-(12-hydroxy-5,10-dodecadiynyl)-1,4-benzoquinone: structure given in first source. docebenone : A member of the class of benzoquinones that is p-benzoquinone in which the hydrogens are substituted by three methyl groups and a 12-hydroxydodeca-5,10-diyn-1-yl group.	2.05	1	0	1,4-benzoquinones; acetylenic compound; primary alcohol	EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inhibitor
2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane): water-soluble free-radical initiator	2.02	1	0	monoazo compound
acetaminophen Acetaminophen: Analgesic antipyretic derivative of acetanilide. It has weak anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a common analgesic, but may cause liver, blood cell, and kidney damage.. paracetamol : A member of the class of phenols that is 4-aminophenol in which one of the hydrogens attached to the amino group has been replaced by an acetyl group.	2.73	3	0	acetamides; phenols	antipyretic; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; cyclooxygenase 3 inhibitor; environmental contaminant; ferroptosis inducer; geroprotector; hepatotoxic agent; human blood serum metabolite; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; xenobiotic
acetazolamide Acetazolamide: One of the CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS that is sometimes effective against absence seizures. It is sometimes useful also as an adjunct in the treatment of tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and atonic seizures, particularly in women whose seizures occur or are exacerbated at specific times in the menstrual cycle. However, its usefulness is transient often because of rapid development of tolerance. Its antiepileptic effect may be due to its inhibitory effect on brain carbonic anhydrase, which leads to an increased transneuronal chloride gradient, increased chloride current, and increased inhibition. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p337)	2.03	1	0	monocarboxylic acid amide; sulfonamide; thiadiazoles	anticonvulsant; diuretic; EC 4.2.1.1 (carbonic anhydrase) inhibitor
acetohexamide Acetohexamide: A sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent that is metabolized in the liver to 1-hydrohexamide.. acetohexamide : An N-sulfonylurea that is urea in which a hydrogen attached to one of the nitrogens is replaced by a p-acetylphenylsulfonyl group, while a hydrogen attached to the other nitrogen is replaced by a cyclohexyl group.	2.03	1	0	acetophenones; N-sulfonylurea	hypoglycemic agent; insulin secretagogue
tyrphostin ag 1024 tyrphostin AG 1024: modulates radiosensitivity in human breast cancer cells; also an IGF1 receptor inhibitor	2.49	2	0	alkylbenzene
ag 127 tyrphostin AG 126: inhibits development of postoperative ileus induced by surgical manipulation of murine colon	2.44	2	0	nitrophenol
ag 1295 [no description available]	2.46	2	0	quinoxaline derivative	geroprotector
ag-1296 6,7-dimethoxy-3-phenylquinoxaline: ATP-competitive inhibitor of receptor kinase	3.56	8	0	quinoxaline derivative
rtki cpd [no description available]	2.74	3	0	aromatic ether; monochlorobenzenes; quinazolines	antineoplastic agent; antiviral agent; epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist; geroprotector
tyrphostin a23 tyrphostin A23: inhibits EGF-stimulated thymidine incorporation as well as EGF-stimulated receptor autophosphorylation & tyrosine phosphorylation & cell proliferation; structure given in first source	3.89	12	0	catechols
tyrphostin 25 [no description available]	2.44	2	0	benzenetriol
tyrphostin a1 [no description available]	2.46	2	0	methoxybenzenes	geroprotector
1-aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxylic acid 1-aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxylic acid: structure given in first source	2.03	1	0
albuterol Albuterol: A short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist that is primarily used as a bronchodilator agent to treat ASTHMA. Albuterol is prepared as a racemic mixture of R(-) and S(+) stereoisomers. The stereospecific preparation of R(-) isomer of albuterol is referred to as levalbuterol.. albuterol : A member of the class of phenylethanolamines that is 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol having a tert-butyl group attached to the nirogen atom. It acts as a beta-adrenergic agonist used in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).	3.11	5	0	phenols; phenylethanolamines; secondary amino compound	beta-adrenergic agonist; bronchodilator agent; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
alpha-methyltyrosine methyl ester alpha-methyltyrosine methyl ester: RN given refers to parent cpd	2.03	1	0
alprenolol Alprenolol: One of the ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS used as an antihypertensive, anti-anginal, and anti-arrhythmic agent.. alprenolol : A secondary alcohol that is propan-2-ol substituted by a 2-allylphenoxy group at position 1 and an isopropylamino group at position 3. It is a beta-adrenergic antagonist used as a antihypertensive, anti-arrhythmia and a sympatholytic agent.	2.02	1	0	secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound	anti-arrhythmia drug; antihypertensive agent; beta-adrenergic antagonist; sympatholytic agent
altretamine Altretamine: A hexamethyl-2,4,6-triamine derivative of 1,3,5-triazine.	2.03	1	0	triamino-1,3,5-triazine
am 251 AM 251: an analog of SR141716A; structure given in first source. AM-251 : A carbohydrazide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(4-iodophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 1-aminopiperidine. An antagonist at the CB1 cannabinoid receptor.	3.13	5	0	amidopiperidine; carbohydrazide; dichlorobenzene; organoiodine compound; pyrazoles	antidepressant; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; CB1 receptor antagonist
ambroxol Ambroxol: A metabolite of BROMHEXINE that stimulates mucociliary action and clears the air passages in the respiratory tract. It is usually administered as the hydrochloride.	2.01	1	0	aromatic amine
amfonelic acid amfonelic acid: CNS-stimulant	2.03	1	0
amifostine anhydrous Amifostine: A phosphorothioate proposed as a radiation-protective agent. It causes splenic vasodilation and may block autonomic ganglia.. amifostine : An organic thiophosphate that is the S-phospho derivative of 2-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]ethanethiol. A prodrug for the free thiol, WR-1065, which is used as a cytoprotectant in cancer chemotherapy and radiotherapy.	2.03	1	0	diamine; organic thiophosphate	antioxidant; prodrug; radiation protective agent
aminoglutethimide Aminoglutethimide: An aromatase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of advanced BREAST CANCER.. aminoglutethimide : A dicarboximide that is a six-membered cyclic compound having ethyl and 4-aminophenyl substituents at the 3-position.	2.03	1	0	dicarboximide; piperidones; substituted aniline	adrenergic agent; anticonvulsant; antineoplastic agent; EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
theophylline [no description available]	2.96	4	0	dimethylxanthine	adenosine receptor antagonist; anti-asthmatic drug; anti-inflammatory agent; bronchodilator agent; drug metabolite; EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor; fungal metabolite; human blood serum metabolite; immunomodulator; muscle relaxant; vasodilator agent
amiodarone Amiodarone: An antianginal and class III antiarrhythmic drug. It increases the duration of ventricular and atrial muscle action by inhibiting POTASSIUM CHANNELS and VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. There is a resulting decrease in heart rate and in vascular resistance.. amiodarone : A member of the class of 1-benzofurans that is 1-benzofuran substituted by a butyl group at position 2 and a 4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodobenzoyl group at position 3. It is a cardiovascular drug used for the treatment of cardiac dysrhythmias.	2.21	1	0	1-benzofurans; aromatic ketone; organoiodine compound; tertiary amino compound	cardiovascular drug
amlodipine Amlodipine: A long-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It is effective in the treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS and HYPERTENSION.. amlodipine : A fully substituted dialkyl 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate derivative, which is used for the treatment of hypertension, chronic stable angina and confirmed or suspected vasospastic angina.	2.71	3	0	dihydropyridine; ethyl ester; methyl ester; monochlorobenzenes; primary amino compound	antihypertensive agent; calcium channel blocker; vasodilator agent
amoxapine Amoxapine: The N-demethylated derivative of the antipsychotic agent LOXAPINE that works by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine, serotonin, or both; it also blocks dopamine receptors. Amoxapine is used for the treatment of depression.. amoxapine : A dibenzooxazepine compound having a chloro substituent at the 2-position and a piperazin-1-yl group at the 11-position.	2.44	2	0	dibenzooxazepine	adrenergic uptake inhibitor; antidepressant; dopaminergic antagonist; geroprotector; serotonin uptake inhibitor
aniracetam [no description available]	2.03	1	0	N-acylpyrrolidine; pyrrolidin-2-ones
antipyrine Antipyrine: An analgesic and antipyretic that has been given by mouth and as ear drops. Antipyrine is often used in testing the effects of other drugs or diseases on drug-metabolizing enzymes in the liver. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p29). antipyrine : A pyrazolone derivative that is 1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one substituted with methyl groups at N-1 and C-5 and with a phenyl group at N-2.	2.05	1	0	pyrazolone	antipyretic; cyclooxygenase 3 inhibitor; environmental contaminant; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; xenobiotic
2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid: glutamate antagonist in locust muscle; structure; do not confuse with L-AP4, which is the propionic acid version	2.03	1	0
acetovanillone apocynin : An aromatic ketone that is 1-phenylethanone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4 and a methoxy group at position 3.	3.3	6	0	acetophenones; aromatic ketone; methyl ketone	antirheumatic drug; EC 1.6.3.1. [NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming)] inhibitor; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; peripheral nervous system drug; plant metabolite
arecoline Arecoline: An alkaloid obtained from the betel nut (Areca catechu), fruit of a palm tree. It is an agonist at both muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. It is used in the form of various salts as a ganglionic stimulant, a parasympathomimetic, and a vermifuge, especially in veterinary practice. It has been used as a euphoriant in the Pacific Islands.. arecoline : A tetrahydropyridine that is 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine with a methyl group at position 1, and a methoxycarbonyl group at position 3. An alkaloid found in the areca nut, it acts as an agonist of muscarinic acetylcholine.	3.32	6	0	enoate ester; methyl ester; pyridine alkaloid; tetrahydropyridine	metabolite; muscarinic agonist
aspirin Aspirin: The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5). acetylsalicylate : A benzoate that is the conjugate base of acetylsalicylic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.. acetylsalicylic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is salicylic acid in which the hydrogen that is attached to the phenolic hydroxy group has been replaced by an acetoxy group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with cyclooxygenase inhibitor activity.	4.45	8	0	benzoic acids; phenyl acetates; salicylates	anticoagulant; antipyretic; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; drug allergen; EC 1.1.1.188 (prostaglandin-F synthase) inhibitor; geroprotector; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; plant activator; platelet aggregation inhibitor; prostaglandin antagonist; teratogenic agent
atenolol Atenolol: A cardioselective beta-1 adrenergic blocker possessing properties and potency similar to PROPRANOLOL, but without a negative inotropic effect.. atenolol : An ethanolamine compound having a (4-carbamoylmethylphenoxy)methyl group at the 1-position and an N-isopropyl substituent.	2.03	1	0	ethanolamines; monocarboxylic acid amide; propanolamine	anti-arrhythmia drug; antihypertensive agent; beta-adrenergic antagonist; environmental contaminant; sympatholytic agent; xenobiotic
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl-4-isoxazolepropionate alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl-4-isoxazolepropionate: a glutamate agonist	2.03	1	0	alpha-amino acid
aurintricarboxylic acid Aurintricarboxylic Acid: A dye which inhibits protein biosynthesis at the initial stages. The ammonium salt (aluminon) is a reagent for the colorimetric estimation of aluminum in water, foods, and tissues.. aurintricarboxylic acid : A member of the class of quinomethanes that is 3-methylidene-6-oxocyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid in which the methylidene hydrogens are replaced by 4-carboxy-3-hydroxyphenyl groups. The trisodium salt is the biological stain 'chrome violet CG' while the triammonium salt is 'aluminon'.	2.72	3	0	monohydroxybenzoic acid; quinomethanes; tricarboxylic acid	fluorochrome; histological dye; insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 antagonist
azathioprine Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed). azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.	2.44	2	0	aryl sulfide; C-nitro compound; imidazoles; thiopurine	antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; carcinogenic agent; DNA synthesis inhibitor; hepatotoxic agent; immunosuppressive agent; prodrug
azelaic acid nonanedioic acid : An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is heptane substituted at positions 1 and 7 by carboxy groups.	2.03	1	0	alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid; dicarboxylic fatty acid	antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; dermatologic drug; plant metabolite
baclofen [no description available]	2.03	1	0	amino acid zwitterion; gamma-amino acid; monocarboxylic acid; monochlorobenzenes; primary amino compound	central nervous system depressant; GABA agonist; muscle relaxant
bay-k-8644 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester: A dihydropyridine derivative, which, in contrast to NIFEDIPINE, functions as a calcium channel agonist. The compound facilitates Ca2+ influx through partially activated voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels, thereby causing vasoconstrictor and positive inotropic effects. It is used primarily as a research tool.. Bay-K-8644 : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-Bay-K-8644. methyl 2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate : A pentasubstituted dihydropyridine carrying methoxycarbonyl, 2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl and nitro substituents at positions 3, 4 and 5 respectively as well as two methyl substituents at positions 2 and 6.	3.27	6	0	(trifluoromethyl)benzenes; C-nitro compound; dihydropyridine; methyl ester
benzamide benzamide : An aromatic amide that consists of benzene bearing a single carboxamido substituent. The parent of the class of benzamides.	2.03	1	0	benzamides
benzo(a)pyrene Benzo(a)pyrene: A potent mutagen and carcinogen. It is a public health concern because of its possible effects on industrial workers, as an environmental pollutant, an as a component of tobacco smoke.. benzo[a]pyrene : An ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene consisting of five fused benzene rings.	3.54	8	0	ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene	carcinogenic agent; mouse metabolite
bepridil Bepridil: A long-acting calcium-blocking agent with significant anti-anginal activity. The drug produces significant coronary vasodilation and modest peripheral effects. It has antihypertensive and selective anti-arrhythmia activities and acts as a calmodulin antagonist.. bepridil : A tertiary amine in which the substituents on nitrogen are benzyl, phenyl and 3-(2-methylpropoxy)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl.	2.03	1	0	pyrrolidines; tertiary amine	anti-arrhythmia drug; antihypertensive agent; calcium channel blocker; vasodilator agent
berberine [no description available]	2.76	3	0	alkaloid antibiotic; berberine alkaloid; botanical anti-fungal agent; organic heteropentacyclic compound	antilipemic drug; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; EC 1.1.1.141 [15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor; EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor; EC 1.13.11.52 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase) inhibitor; EC 1.21.3.3 (reticuline oxidase) inhibitor; EC 2.1.1.116 [3'-hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)-coclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase] inhibitor; EC 2.1.1.122 [(S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase] inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.4 (phospholipase A2) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; geroprotector; hypoglycemic agent; metabolite; potassium channel blocker
benzo(b)thiophene-2-boronic acid benzo(b)thiophene-2-boronic acid: inhibits AmpC beta-lactamase; structure in first source	2.01	1	0
beta-naphthoflavone beta-Naphthoflavone: A polyaromatic hydrocarbon inducer of P4501A1 and P4501A2 cytochromes. (Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1994 Dec:207(3):302-308). beta-naphthoflavone : An extended flavonoid resulting from the formal fusion of a benzene ring with the f side of flavone.	2.01	1	0	extended flavonoid; naphtho-gamma-pyrone; organic heterotricyclic compound	aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist
2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone 2,5-di-tert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol : A member of the class of hydroquinones that is benzene-1,4-diol substituted by tert-butyl groups at position 2 and 5.	2.02	1	0	hydroquinones
bicalutamide bicalutamide: approved for treatment of advanced prostate cancer. N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide : A member of the class of (trifluoromethyl)benzenes that is 4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile in which one of the amino hydrogens is substituted by a 3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl group.. bicalutamide : A racemate comprising of equal amounts of (R)-bicalutamide and (S)-bicalutamide. It is an oral non-steroidal antiandrogen used in the treatment of prostate cancer and hirsutism.	2.71	3	0	(trifluoromethyl)benzenes; monocarboxylic acid amide; monofluorobenzenes; nitrile; sulfone; tertiary alcohol
bisbenzimidazole Bisbenzimidazole: A benzimidazole antifilarial agent; it is fluorescent when it binds to certain nucleotides in DNA, thus providing a tool for the study of DNA replication; it also interferes with mitosis.	2.07	1	0	bibenzimidazole; N-methylpiperazine	anthelminthic drug; fluorochrome
bisindolylmaleimide i bisindolylmaleimide I: a bis(indolyl)maleimide	7.37	141	0
bisindolylmaleimide iii bisindolylmaleimide III: structure in first source	2	1	0	indoles; maleimides	EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
bisindolylmaleimide iv [no description available]	2.72	3	0	indoles; maleimides
bisindolylmaleimide v bisindolylmaleimide V: used as a negative control compound for protein kinase C inhibition; structure in first source;	2	1	0	indoles
ro 31-7549 Ro 31-7549: structure	2	1	0
ro 31-8425 [no description available]	2	1	0
bml 190 indomethacin morpholinylamide: an inverse agonist of the cannabinoid CB2 receptor	2.44	2	0	N-acylindole
bohemine bohemine : Purine substituted on C-2, C-6 and N-9 with (3-hydroxypropyl)amino, benzylamino and isopropyl groups respectively; a synthetic, cell-permeable, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor that is structurally similar to olomoucine and roscovitine.	2.46	2	0	purines	EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
brimonidine [no description available]	2.44	2	0	imidazoles; quinoxaline derivative; secondary amine	adrenergic agonist; alpha-adrenergic agonist; antihypertensive agent
bu 224 BU 224: a selective imidazoline 2-receptor blocker	2.05	1	0	quinolines
bumetanide [no description available]	3.26	6	0	amino acid; benzoic acids; sulfonamide	diuretic; EC 3.6.3.49 (channel-conductance-controlling ATPase) inhibitor
buspirone Buspirone: An anxiolytic agent and serotonin receptor agonist belonging to the azaspirodecanedione class of compounds. Its structure is unrelated to those of the BENZODIAZAPINES, but it has an efficacy comparable to DIAZEPAM.. buspirone : An azaspiro compound that is 8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione substituted at the nitrogen atom by a 4-(piperazin-1-yl)butyl group which in turn is substituted by a pyrimidin-2-yl group at the N(4) position.	2.01	1	0	azaspiro compound; N-alkylpiperazine; N-arylpiperazine; organic heteropolycyclic compound; piperidones; pyrimidines	anxiolytic drug; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; sedative; serotonergic agonist
1-o-hexadecyl-2-n-methylcarbamylphosphatidylcholine 1-O-hexadecyl-2-N-methylcarbamylphosphatidylcholine: biologically active analog of PAF; structure given in first source	2.06	1	0
caffeine [no description available]	3.27	6	0	purine alkaloid; trimethylxanthine	adenosine A2A receptor antagonist; adenosine receptor antagonist; adjuvant; central nervous system stimulant; diuretic; EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; food additive; fungal metabolite; geroprotector; human blood serum metabolite; mouse metabolite; mutagen; plant metabolite; psychotropic drug; ryanodine receptor agonist; xenobiotic
verapamil Verapamil: A calcium channel blocker that is a class IV anti-arrhythmia agent.. verapamil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dexverapamil and (S)-verapamil. An L-type calcium channel blocker of the phenylalkylamine class, it is used (particularly as the hydrochloride salt) in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmia, and as a preventive medication for migraine.. 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile : A tertiary amino compound that is 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine in which the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen are replaced by a methyl group and a 4-cyano-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methylhexyl group.	4.04	14	0	aromatic ether; nitrile; polyether; tertiary amino compound
beta-glycerophosphoric acid beta-glycerophosphoric acid: plays role in mineralization of bone in vitro. glycerol 2-phosphate : A glycerol monophosphate having the phosphate group at the 2-position.	2	1	0	glycerol monophosphate	Escherichia coli metabolite; plant metabolite
calmidazolium calmidazolium: powerful inhibitor of or red blood cell Ca++-ATPase & Ca++ transport into inside-out red blood cell vesicles; RN refers to chloride; structure in first source; an antagonist of calmodulin. calmidazolium : An imidazolium ion that is imidazolium cation substituted by a bis(4-chlorophenyl)methyl group at position 1 and a 2-[(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl group at position 3. It acts as an antagonist of calmodulin, a calcium binding messenger protein.	2.92	4	0	imidazolium ion	apoptosis inducer; calmodulin antagonist
candesartan candesartan: a nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist. candesartan : A benzimidazolecarboxylic acid that is 1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid substituted by an ethoxy group at position 2 and a ({2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}methyl) group at position 1. It is a angiotensin receptor antagonist used for the treatment of hypertension.	4.43	8	0	benzimidazolecarboxylic acid; biphenylyltetrazole	angiotensin receptor antagonist; antihypertensive agent; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
cannabinol Cannabinol: A physiologically inactive constituent of Cannabis sativa L.	2.41	2	0	dibenzopyran
carbamazepine Carbamazepine: A dibenzazepine that acts as a sodium channel blocker. It is used as an anticonvulsant for the treatment of grand mal and psychomotor or focal SEIZURES. It may also be used in the management of BIPOLAR DISORDER, and has analgesic properties.. carbamazepine : A dibenzoazepine that is 5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine carrying a carbamoyl substituent at the azepine nitrogen, used as an anticonvulsant.	2.43	2	0	dibenzoazepine; ureas	analgesic; anticonvulsant; antimanic drug; drug allergen; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; glutamate transporter activator; mitogen; non-narcotic analgesic; sodium channel blocker; xenobiotic
carbetapentane carbetapentane: RN given refers to parent cpd	2.03	1	0	benzenes
carbofuran Carbofuran: A cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as a systemic insecticide, an acaricide, and nematocide. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)	2.01	1	0	1-benzofurans; carbamate ester	acaricide; agrochemical; avicide; carbamate insecticide; EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; nematicide
carisoprodol Carisoprodol: A centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant whose mechanism of action is not completely understood but may be related to its sedative actions. It is used as an adjunct in the symptomatic treatment of musculoskeletal conditions associated with painful muscle spasm. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1202). carisoprodol : A carbamate ester that is the mono-N-isopropyl derivative of meprobamate (which is a significant metabolite). Carisoprodol interrupts neuronal communication within the reticular formation and spinal cord, resulting in sedation and alteration in pain perception. It is used as a muscle relaxant in the symptomatic treatment of musculoskeletal conditions associated with painful muscle spasm.	2.03	1	0	carbamate ester	muscle relaxant
carmustine Carmustine: A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed). carmustine : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a nitroso group.	2.03	1	0	N-nitrosoureas; organochlorine compound	alkylating agent; antineoplastic agent
carvedilol [no description available]	2.94	1	0	carbazoles; secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound	alpha-adrenergic antagonist; antihypertensive agent; beta-adrenergic antagonist; cardiovascular drug; vasodilator agent
celecoxib [no description available]	2.03	1	0	organofluorine compound; pyrazoles; sulfonamide; toluenes	cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; geroprotector; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
cgp 12177 CGP 12177 : A benzimidazole that is benzimidazol-2-one substituted at position 4 by a 3-(tert-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy group.	2	1	0	aromatic ether; benzimidazoles; secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound	beta-adrenergic antagonist
cgp 37157 CGP 37157: benzothiazepine derivative of clonazepam; inhibits the in vitro activity of mitochondrial sodium-calcium exchange	2.01	1	0	benzothiazepine
cgs 12066 4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline : A pyrroloquinoxaline that is pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline bearing additional 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl and trifluoromethyl substituents at positions 4 and 7 respectively. A 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B (5-HT1B) full agonist, 10-fold selective over 5-HT1A and 1000-fold selective over 5-HT2C receptors. Centrally active following systemic administration.	2.03	1	0	N-arylpiperazine; organofluorine compound; pyrroloquinoxaline	serotonergic agonist
cgs 15943 9-chloro-2-(2-furyl)-(1,2,4)triazolo(1,5-c)quinazolin-5-imine: non-xanthine triazoloquinazoline adenosine antagonist. CGS 15943 : A member of the class of triazoloquinazolines that is [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]quinazoline substited at positions 2, 5 and 9 by furan-2-yl, amino and chloro groups respectively. A potent antagonist at adenosine A1 and adenosine A2A receptors.	2.44	2	0	aromatic amine; biaryl; furans; organochlorine compound; primary amino compound; quinazolines; triazoloquinazoline	adenosine A1 receptor antagonist; adenosine A2A receptor antagonist; antineoplastic agent; central nervous system stimulant
chelerythrine chelerythrine : A benzophenanthridine alkaloid isolated from the root of Zanthoxylum simulans, Chelidonium majus L., and other Papaveraceae.	4.73	29	0	benzophenanthridine alkaloid; organic cation	antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
chlorambucil Chlorambucil: A nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used as antineoplastic for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin's disease, and others. Although it is less toxic than most other nitrogen mustards, it has been listed as a known carcinogen in the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (Merck Index, 11th ed). chlorambucil : A monocarboxylic acid that is butanoic acid substituted at position 4 by a 4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl group. A chemotherapy drug that can be used in combination with the antibody obinutuzumab for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.	2.44	2	0	aromatic amine; monocarboxylic acid; nitrogen mustard; organochlorine compound; tertiary amino compound	alkylating agent; antineoplastic agent; carcinogenic agent; drug allergen; immunosuppressive agent
chlormezanone Chlormezanone: A non-benzodiazepine that is used in the management of anxiety. It has been suggested for use in the treatment of muscle spasm.. chlormezanone : A 1,3-thiazine that is 1,3-thiazinan-4-one S,S-dioxide in which a hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a 4-chlorophenyl group and the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by methyl. A non-benzodiazepine muscle relaxant, it was used in the management of anxiety and in the treatment of muscle spasms until being discontinued worldwide by its manufacturer in 1996, due to rare but serious cutaneous reactions.	2.03	1	0	1,3-thiazine; lactam; monochlorobenzenes; sulfone	antipsychotic agent; anxiolytic drug; muscle relaxant
chloroquine Chloroquine: The prototypical antimalarial agent with a mechanism that is not well understood. It has also been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the systemic therapy of amebic liver abscesses.. chloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is quinoline which is substituted at position 4 by a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]amino group at at position 7 by chlorine. It is used for the treatment of malaria, hepatic amoebiasis, lupus erythematosus, light-sensitive skin eruptions, and rheumatoid arthritis.	3.64	9	0	aminoquinoline; organochlorine compound; secondary amino compound; tertiary amino compound	anticoronaviral agent; antimalarial; antirheumatic drug; autophagy inhibitor; dermatologic drug
chlorothiazide Chlorothiazide: A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p812). thiazide : Heterocyclic compound with sulfur and nitrogen in the ring.. chlorothiazide : 4H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide in which the hydrogen at position is substituted by chlorine and that at position 7 is substituted by a sulfonamide group. A diuretic, it is used for treatment of oedema and hypertension.	2.03	1	0	benzothiadiazine	antihypertensive agent; diuretic
chlorpromazine Chlorpromazine: The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup.. chlorpromazine : A substituted phenothiazine in which the ring nitrogen at position 10 is attached to C-3 of an N,N-dimethylpropanamine moiety.	2.42	2	0	organochlorine compound; phenothiazines; tertiary amine	anticoronaviral agent; antiemetic; dopaminergic antagonist; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
chlorpropamide Chlorpropamide: A sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p277). chlorpropamide : An N-sulfonylurea that is urea in which a hydrogen attached to one of the nitrogens is substituted by 4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl group and a hydrogen attached to the other nitrogen is substituted by propyl group. Chlorpropamide is a hypoglycaemic agent used in the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification.	2.03	1	0	monochlorobenzenes; N-sulfonylurea	hypoglycemic agent; insulin secretagogue
chlorpyrifos Chlorpyrifos: An organothiophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide and as an acaricide.. chlorpyrifos : An organic thiophosphate that is O,O-diethyl hydrogen phosphorothioate in which the hydrogen of the hydroxy group has been replaced by a 3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl group.	2.05	1	0	chloropyridine; organic thiophosphate	acaricide; agrochemical; EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; insecticide; xenobiotic
chlorzoxazone Chlorzoxazone: A centrally acting central muscle relaxant with sedative properties. It is claimed to inhibit muscle spasm by exerting an effect primarily at the level of the spinal cord and subcortical areas of the brain. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoea, 30th ed, p1202). chlorzoxazone : A member of the class of 1,3-benzoxazoles that is 1,3-benzoxazol-2-ol in which the hydrogen atom at position 5 is substituted by chlorine. A centrally acting muscle relaxant with sedative properties, it is used for the symptomatic treatment of painful muscle spasm.	2.03	1	0	1,3-benzoxazoles; heteroaryl hydroxy compound; organochlorine compound	muscle relaxant; sedative
ciglitazone ciglitazone: structure given in second source; PPAR agonist used for type II diabetes. ciglitazone : An aromatic ether that consists of 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione with position 5 substituted by a 4-[(1-methylcyclohexyl)methoxy]benzyl group. A selective PPARgamma agonist.	3.52	8	0	aromatic ether; thiazolidinone	antineoplastic agent; insulin-sensitizing drug
cilostamide cilostamide: selective inhibitor of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase & platelet aggregation; structure	2.44	2	0	quinolines
cilostazol [no description available]	2.44	2	0	lactam; tetrazoles	anticoagulant; bronchodilator agent; EC 3.1.4.17 (3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase) inhibitor; fibrin modulating drug; neuroprotective agent; platelet aggregation inhibitor; vasodilator agent
cimetidine Cimetidine: A histamine congener, it competitively inhibits HISTAMINE binding to HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTORS. Cimetidine has a range of pharmacological actions. It inhibits GASTRIC ACID secretion, as well as PEPSIN and GASTRIN output.. cimetidine : A member of the class of guanidines that consists of guanidine carrying a methyl substituent at position 1, a cyano group at position 2 and a 2-{[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}ethyl group at position 3. It is a H2-receptor antagonist that inhibits the production of acid in stomach.	2.44	2	0	aliphatic sulfide; guanidines; imidazoles; nitrile	adjuvant; analgesic; anti-ulcer drug; H2-receptor antagonist; P450 inhibitor
cinoxacin Cinoxacin: Synthetic antimicrobial related to OXOLINIC ACID and NALIDIXIC ACID and used in URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS.. cinoxacin : A member of the class of cinnolines that is 6,7-methylenedioxycinnolin-4(1H)-one bearing an ethyl group at position 1 and a carboxylic acid group at position 3. An analogue of oxolinic acid, it has similar antibacterial actions. It was formerly used for the treatment of urinary tract infections.	2.44	2	0	cinnolines; oxacycle; oxo carboxylic acid	antibacterial drug; antiinfective agent
ciprofibrate [no description available]	2.44	2	0	cyclopropanes; monocarboxylic acid; organochlorine compound	antilipemic drug
ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacin: A broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline.. ciprofloxacin : A quinolone that is quinolin-4(1H)-one bearing cyclopropyl, carboxylic acid, fluoro and piperazin-1-yl substituents at positions 1, 3, 6 and 7, respectively.	2.41	2	0	aminoquinoline; cyclopropanes; fluoroquinolone antibiotic; N-arylpiperazine; quinolinemonocarboxylic acid; quinolone antibiotic; quinolone; zwitterion	antibacterial drug; antiinfective agent; antimicrobial agent; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; environmental contaminant; topoisomerase IV inhibitor; xenobiotic
clenbuterol Clenbuterol: A substituted phenylaminoethanol that has beta-2 adrenomimetic properties at very low doses. It is used as a bronchodilator in asthma.. clenbuterol : A substituted aniline that is 2,6-dichloroaniline in which the hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a 2-(tert-butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl group.	2.03	1	0	amino alcohol; dichlorobenzene; ethanolamines; primary arylamine; secondary amino compound; substituted aniline	beta-adrenergic agonist; bronchodilator agent; sympathomimetic agent
clofibrate angiokapsul: contains clofibrate & insoitolnicotinate	2.95	4	0	aromatic ether; ethyl ester; monochlorobenzenes	anticholesteremic drug; antilipemic drug; geroprotector; PPARalpha agonist
clonazepam Clonazepam: An anticonvulsant used for several types of seizures, including myotonic or atonic seizures, photosensitive epilepsy, and absence seizures, although tolerance may develop. It is seldom effective in generalized tonic-clonic or partial seizures. The mechanism of action appears to involve the enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptor responses.. clonazepam : 1,3-Dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one in which the hydrogens at positions 5 and 7 are substituted by 2-chlorophenyl and nitro groups, respectively. It is used in the treatment of all types of epilepsy and seizures, as well as myoclonus and associated abnormal movements, and panic disorders. However, its use can be limited by the development of tolerance and by sedation.	2.01	1	0	1,4-benzodiazepinone; monochlorobenzenes	anticonvulsant; anxiolytic drug; GABA modulator
clonidine Clonidine: An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION.. clonidine (amino form) : A clonidine that is 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine in which one of the amino hydrogens is replaced by a 2,6-dichlorophenyl group.	2.04	1	0	clonidine; imidazoline
clotrimazole [no description available]	2.73	3	0	conazole antifungal drug; imidazole antifungal drug; imidazoles; monochlorobenzenes	antiinfective agent; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone [no description available]	2.01	1	0
phenylalanyl-cyclo(cysteinyltyrosyl-tryptophyl-ornithyl-threonyl-penicillamine)threoninamide phenylalanyl-cyclo(cysteinyltyrosyl-tryptophyl-ornithyl-threonyl-penicillamine)threoninamide: cyclic somatostatin octapeptide analog with high affinity & selectivity toward mu opioid receptors	2.02	1	0
cx546 1-(1,4-benzodioxan-6-ylcarbonyl)piperidine: structure in first source	2.03	1	0
cycloleucine Cycloleucine: An amino acid formed by cyclization of leucine. It has cytostatic, immunosuppressive and antineoplastic activities.. 1-aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid : A non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid that is cyclopentane substituted at position 1 by amino and carboxy groups.	2.4	2	0	non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid	EC 2.5.1.6 (methionine adenosyltransferase) inhibitor
cyclothiazide cyclothiazide: inhibits the desensitization of AMPA-type receptors; structure. cyclothiazide : 3,4-Dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide substituted at positions 3, 5 and 6 by a 2-norbornen-5-yl group, chlorine, and a sulfonamide group, respectively. A thiazide diuretic, it has been used in the management of hypertension and oedema.	2.42	2	0	benzothiadiazine	antihypertensive agent; diuretic
damnacanthal damnacanthal: structure given in first source; isolated from the stem bark and roots of Morinda lucida; a selective inhibitor of p56(lck) tyrosine kinase activity	2.03	1	0	aldehyde; monohydroxyanthraquinone
dantrolene Dantrolene: Skeletal muscle relaxant that acts by interfering with excitation-contraction coupling in the muscle fiber. It is used in spasticity and other neuromuscular abnormalities. Although the mechanism of action is probably not central, dantrolene is usually grouped with the central muscle relaxants.. dantrolene : The hydrazone resulting from the formal condensation of 5-(4-nitrophenyl)furfural with 1-aminohydantoin. A ryanodine receptor antagonist used for the relief of chronic severe spasticity and malignant hyperthermia.	3.12	5	0	hydrazone; imidazolidine-2,4-dione	muscle relaxant; neuroprotective agent; ryanodine receptor antagonist
dapi DAPI: RN given refers to parent cpd.	3.11	5	0	indoles	fluorochrome
deferoxamine Deferoxamine: Natural product isolated from Streptomyces pilosus. It forms iron complexes and is used as a chelating agent, particularly in the mesylate form.. desferrioxamine B : An acyclic desferrioxamine that is butanedioic acid in which one of the carboxy groups undergoes formal condensation with the primary amino group of N-(5-aminopentyl)-N-hydroxyacetamide and the second carboxy group undergoes formal condensation with the hydroxyamino group of N(1)-(5-aminopentyl)-N(1)-hydroxy-N(4)-[5-(hydroxyamino)pentyl]butanediamide. It is a siderophore native to Streptomyces pilosus biosynthesised by the DesABCD enzyme cluster as a high affinity Fe(III) chelator.	3.41	7	0	acyclic desferrioxamine	bacterial metabolite; ferroptosis inhibitor; iron chelator; siderophore
dephostatin dephostatin: from Streptomyces sp. MJ742-NF5; structure given in first source	2.03	1	0
desipramine Desipramine: A tricyclic dibenzazepine compound that potentiates neurotransmission. Desipramine selectively blocks reuptake of norepinephrine from the neural synapse, and also appears to impair serotonin transport. This compound also possesses minor anticholinergic activity, through its affinity to muscarinic receptors.. desipramine : A dibenzoazepine consisting of 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine substituted on nitrogen with a 3-(methylamino)propyl group.	2.05	1	0	dibenzoazepine; secondary amino compound	adrenergic uptake inhibitor; alpha-adrenergic antagonist; antidepressant; cholinergic antagonist; drug allergen; EC 3.1.4.12 (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; H1-receptor antagonist; serotonin uptake inhibitor
nonivamide nonivamide: has effect on sensory neurons. nonivamide : A capsaicinoid that is the carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the amino group of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamine with the carboxy group of nonanoic acid. It is the active ingredient in many pepper sprays.	2.03	1	0	capsaicinoid; phenols	lachrymator
amphetamine Amphetamine: A powerful central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic. Amphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulation of release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. Amphetamine is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic. The l- and the d,l-forms are included here. The l-form has less central nervous system activity but stronger cardiovascular effects. The d-form is DEXTROAMPHETAMINE.. 1-phenylpropan-2-amine : A primary amine that is isopropylamine in which a hydrogen attached to one of the methyl groups has been replaced by a phenyl group.. amphetamine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-amphetamine (also known as levamphetamine or levoamphetamine) and (S)-amphetamine (also known as dexamfetamine or dextroamphetamine.	2.72	3	0	primary amine
eflornithine Eflornithine: An inhibitor of ORNITHINE DECARBOXYLASE, the rate limiting enzyme of the polyamine biosynthetic pathway.. eflornithine : A fluoroamino acid that is ornithine substituted by a difluoromethyl group at position 2.	3.11	5	0	alpha-amino acid; fluoroamino acid	trypanocidal drug
r 59022 R 59022: diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor; structure given in first source; platelet activator factor antagonist	2.44	2	0	diarylmethane
diazoxide Diazoxide: A benzothiadiazine derivative that is a peripheral vasodilator used for hypertensive emergencies. It lacks diuretic effect, apparently because it lacks a sulfonamide group.. diazoxide : A benzothiadiazine that is the S,S-dioxide of 2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine which is substituted at position 3 by a methyl group and at position 7 by chlorine. A peripheral vasodilator, it increases the concentration of glucose in the plasma and inhibits the secretion of insulin by the beta- cells of the pancreas. It is used orally in the management of intractable hypoglycaemia and intravenously in the management of hypertensive emergencies.	2.44	2	0	benzothiadiazine; organochlorine compound; sulfone	antihypertensive agent; beta-adrenergic agonist; bronchodilator agent; cardiotonic drug; diuretic; K-ATP channel agonist; sodium channel blocker; sympathomimetic agent; vasodilator agent
dibucaine Dibucaine: A local anesthetic of the amide type now generally used for surface anesthesia. It is one of the most potent and toxic of the long-acting local anesthetics and its parenteral use is restricted to spinal anesthesia. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1006). cinchocaine : A monocarboxylic acid amide that is the 2-(diethylamino)ethyl amide of 2-butoxyquinoline-4-carboxylic acid. One of the most potent and toxic of the long-acting local anesthetics, its parenteral use was restricted to spinal anesthesia. It is now generally only used (usually as the hydrochloride) in creams and ointments and in suppositories for temporary relief of pain and itching associated with skin and anorectal conditions.	7.41	2	0	aromatic ether; monocarboxylic acid amide; tertiary amino compound	topical anaesthetic
pentetic acid Pentetic Acid: An iron chelating agent with properties like EDETIC ACID. DTPA has also been used as a chelator for other metals, such as plutonium.	2.43	2	0	pentacarboxylic acid	copper chelator
3,3'-diindolylmethane 3,3'-diindolylmethane: anti-inflammatory from edible cruciferous vegetables; a cytochrome P-450 antagonist	2.02	1	0	indoles	antineoplastic agent; P450 inhibitor
diphenyleneiodonium diphenyleneiodonium: structure in first source; NADPH oxidase inhibitor. dibenziodolium : An organic cation that is fluorene in which the methylene group is replaced by a positively charged iodine.	4.11	15	0	organic cation
dipyridamole Dipyridamole: A phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells. Dipyridamole also potentiates the antiaggregating action of prostacyclin. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p752). dipyridamole : A pyrimidopyrimidine that is 2,2',2'',2'''-(pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine-2,6-diyldinitrilo)tetraethanol substituted by piperidin-1-yl groups at positions 4 and 8 respectively. A vasodilator agent, it inhibits the formation of blood clots.	2.72	3	0	piperidines; pyrimidopyrimidine; tertiary amino compound; tetrol	adenosine phosphodiesterase inhibitor; EC 3.5.4.4 (adenosine deaminase) inhibitor; platelet aggregation inhibitor; vasodilator agent
dipyrithione [no description available]	2.03	1	0	pyridinium ion
disopyramide Disopyramide: A class I anti-arrhythmic agent (one that interferes directly with the depolarization of the cardiac membrane and thus serves as a membrane-stabilizing agent) with a depressant action on the heart similar to that of guanidine. It also possesses some anticholinergic and local anesthetic properties.. disopyramide : A monocarboxylic acid amide that is butanamide substituted by a diisopropylamino group at position 4, a phenyl group at position 2 and a pyridin-2-yl group at position 2. It is used as a anti-arrhythmia drug.	2.03	1	0	monocarboxylic acid amide; pyridines; tertiary amino compound	anti-arrhythmia drug
disulfiram [no description available]	2.44	2	0	organic disulfide; organosulfur acaricide	angiogenesis inhibitor; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 1.2.1.3 [aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inducer; fungicide; NF-kappaB inhibitor
valproic acid Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.. valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.	3.42	7	0	branched-chain fatty acid; branched-chain saturated fatty acid	anticonvulsant; antimanic drug; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; GABA agent; neuroprotective agent; psychotropic drug; teratogenic agent
2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid: (D)-isomer active as an antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate excitation of central neurons; (L)-isomer inactive; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation	2.03	1	0
thiorphan Thiorphan: A potent inhibitor of membrane metalloendopeptidase (ENKEPHALINASE). Thiorphan potentiates morphine-induced ANALGESIA and attenuates naloxone-precipitated withdrawal symptoms.	2.03	1	0	N-acyl-amino acid
n(6),n(6)-dimethyladenine N(6),N(6)-dimethyladenine : A tertiary amine that is adenine substituted at N-6 by geminal methyl groups.	2.42	2	0	tertiary amine
2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone 2,3-dimethoxynaphthalene-1,4-dione : A naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone bearing two methoxy substituents at positions 2 and 3. Redox-cycling agent that induces intracellular superoxide anion formation and, depending on the concentration, induces cell proliferation, apoptosis or necrosis. Used to study the role of ROS in cell toxicity, apoptosis, and necrosis.	2.72	3	0	1,4-naphthoquinones
domperidone Domperidone: A specific blocker of dopamine receptors. It speeds gastrointestinal peristalsis, causes prolactin release, and is used as antiemetic and tool in the study of dopaminergic mechanisms.. domperidone : 1-[3-(Piperidin-1-yl)propyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one in which the 4-position of the piperidine ring is substituted by a 5-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-on-1-yl group. A dopamine antagonist, it is used as an antiemetic for the short-term treatment of nausea and vomiting, and to control gastrointestinal effects of dopaminergic drugs given in the management of parkinsonism. The free base is used in oral suspensions, while the maleate salt is used in tablet preparations.	2.72	3	0	benzimidazoles; heteroarylpiperidine	antiemetic; dopaminergic antagonist
donepezil Donepezil: An indan and piperidine derivative that acts as a selective and reversible inhibitor of ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE. Donepezil is highly selective for the central nervous system and is used in the management of mild to moderate DEMENTIA in ALZHEIMER DISEASE.. donepezil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-donepezil. A centrally acting reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, its main therapeutic use is in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease where it is used to increase cortical acetylcholine.. 2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one : A member of the class of indanones that is 5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one which is substituted at position 2 by an (N-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl group.	2.04	1	0	aromatic ether; indanones; piperidines; racemate	EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; nootropic agent
droperidol Droperidol: A butyrophenone with general properties similar to those of HALOPERIDOL. It is used in conjunction with an opioid analgesic such as FENTANYL to maintain the patient in a calm state of neuroleptanalgesia with indifference to surroundings but still able to cooperate with the surgeon. It is also used as a premedicant, as an antiemetic, and for the control of agitation in acute psychoses. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p593). droperidol : An organofluorine compound that is haloperidol in which the hydroxy group has been eliminated with the introduction of a double bond in the piperidine ring, and the 4-chlorophenyl group has been replaced by a benzimidazol-2-on-1-yl group. It is used in the management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, and in conjunction with an opioid analgesic such as fentanyl to maintain the patient in a calm state of neuroleptanalgesia with indifference to surroundings but still able to cooperate with the surgeon.	2.44	2	0	aromatic ketone; benzimidazoles; organofluorine compound	anaesthesia adjuvant; antiemetic; dopaminergic antagonist; first generation antipsychotic
e 4031 E 4031: class III anti-arrhythmia agent; structure given in UD	2.02	1	0	sulfonamide
ebselen ebselen : A benzoselenazole that is 1,2-benzoselenazol-3-one carrying an additional phenyl substituent at position 2. Acts as a mimic of glutathione peroxidase.	2.44	2	0	benzoselenazole	anti-inflammatory drug; antibacterial agent; anticoronaviral agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 1.3.1.8 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor; EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor; EC 2.5.1.7 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.25 (inositol-phosphate phosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor; EC 3.5.4.1 (cytosine deaminase) inhibitor; EC 5.1.3.2 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase) inhibitor; enzyme mimic; ferroptosis inhibitor; genotoxin; hepatoprotective agent; neuroprotective agent; radical scavenger
ellipticine ellipticine : A organic heterotetracyclic compound that is pyrido[4,3-b]carbazole carrying two methyl substituents at positions 5 and 11.	2.73	3	0	indole alkaloid; organic heterotetracyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound; polycyclic heteroarene	antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite
emodin Emodin: Purgative anthraquinone found in several plants, especially RHAMNUS PURSHIANA. It was formerly used as a laxative, but is now used mainly as a tool in toxicity studies.. emodin : A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, and 8 and by a methyl group at position 6. It is present in the roots and barks of numerous plants (particularly rhubarb and buckthorn), moulds, and lichens. It is an active ingredient of various Chinese herbs.	3.15	5	0	trihydroxyanthraquinone	antineoplastic agent; laxative; plant metabolite; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
erythrosine Fluoresceins: A family of spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen)-3-one derivatives. These are used as dyes, as indicators for various metals, and as fluorescent labels in immunoassays.	2.94	4	0
ethenzamide ethenzamide: structure	2.13	1	0	organic molecular entity
ethosuximide Ethosuximide: An anticonvulsant especially useful in the treatment of absence seizures unaccompanied by other types of seizures.. ethosuximide : A dicarboximide that is pyrrolidine-2,5-dione in which the hydrogens at position 3 are substituted by one methyl and one ethyl group. An antiepileptic, it is used in the treatment of absence seizures and may be used for myoclonic seizures, but is ineffective against tonic-clonic seizures.	2.03	1	0	dicarboximide; pyrrolidinone	anticonvulsant; geroprotector; T-type calcium channel blocker
etodolac Etodolac: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with potent analgesic and anti-arthritic properties. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of OSTEOARTHRITIS; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS; and in the alleviation of postoperative pain (PAIN, POSTOPERATIVE).. etodolac : A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a 1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-b]indol-1-yl moiety. A preferential inhibitor of cyclo-oxygenase 2 and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, it is used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, and for the alleviation of postoperative pain. Administered as the racemate, only the (S)-enantiomer is active.	2.03	1	0	monocarboxylic acid; organic heterotricyclic compound	antipyretic; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone: A proton ionophore that is commonly used as an uncoupling agent in biochemical studies.. carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone : A hydrazone that is hydrazonomalononitrile in which one of the hydrazine hydrogens is substituted by a p-trifluoromethoxyphenyl group.	2.03	1	0	aromatic ether; hydrazone; nitrile; organofluorine compound	ATP synthase inhibitor; geroprotector; ionophore
felbamate Felbamate: A PEGylated phenylcarbamate derivative that acts as an antagonist of NMDA RECEPTORS. It is used as an anticonvulsant, primarily for the treatment of SEIZURES in severe refractory EPILEPSY.. felbamate : The bis(carbamate ester) of 2-phenylpropane-1,3-diol. An anticonvulsant, it is used in the treatment of epilepsy.	2.03	1	0	carbamate ester	anticonvulsant; neuroprotective agent
felodipine Felodipine: A dihydropyridine calcium antagonist with positive inotropic effects. It lowers blood pressure by reducing peripheral vascular resistance through a highly selective action on smooth muscle in arteriolar resistance vessels.. felodipine : The mixed (methyl, ethyl) diester of 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid. A calcium-channel blocker, it lowers blood pressure by reducing peripheral vascular resistance through a highly selective action on smooth muscle in arteriolar resistance vessels. It is used in the management of hypertension and angina pectoris.	2.44	2	0	dichlorobenzene; dihydropyridine; ethyl ester; methyl ester	anti-arrhythmia drug; antihypertensive agent; calcium channel blocker; vasodilator agent
fenofibrate Pharmavit: a polyvitamin product, comprising vitamins A, D2, B1, B2, B6, C, E, nicotinamide, & calcium pantothene; may be a promising agent for application to human populations exposed to carcinogenic and genetic hazards of ionizing radiation; RN from CHEMLINE	3.42	7	0	aromatic ether; chlorobenzophenone; isopropyl ester; monochlorobenzenes	antilipemic drug; environmental contaminant; geroprotector; xenobiotic
fluphenazine [no description available]	2.7	3	0	N-alkylpiperazine; organofluorine compound; phenothiazines	anticoronaviral agent; dopaminergic antagonist; phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
flumazenil Flumazenil: A potent benzodiazepine receptor antagonist. Since it reverses the sedative and other actions of benzodiazepines, it has been suggested as an antidote to benzodiazepine overdoses.. flumazenil : An organic heterotricyclic compound that is 5,6-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted at positions 3, 5, 6, and 8 by ethoxycarbonyl, methyl, oxo, and fluoro groups, respectively. It is used as an antidote to benzodiazepine overdose.	2.03	1	0	ethyl ester; imidazobenzodiazepine; organofluorine compound	antidote to benzodiazepine poisoning; GABA antagonist
fluorouracil Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.. 5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.	3.36	6	0	nucleobase analogue; organofluorine compound	antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; environmental contaminant; immunosuppressive agent; radiosensitizing agent; xenobiotic
fluoxetine Fluoxetine: The first highly specific serotonin uptake inhibitor. It is used as an antidepressant and often has a more acceptable side-effects profile than traditional antidepressants.. fluoxetine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fluoxetine. A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) for the treatment of depression (and the depressive phase of bipolar disorder), bullimia nervosa, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.. N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine : An aromatic ether consisting of 4-trifluoromethylphenol in which the hydrogen of the phenolic hydroxy group is replaced by a 3-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropyl group.	2.02	1	0	(trifluoromethyl)benzenes; aromatic ether; secondary amino compound
fluspirilene Fluspirilene: A long-acting injectable antipsychotic agent used for chronic schizophrenia.	2.44	2	0	diarylmethane
flutamide Flutamide: An antiandrogen with about the same potency as cyproterone in rodent and canine species.	2.93	4	0	(trifluoromethyl)benzenes; monocarboxylic acid amide	androgen antagonist; antineoplastic agent
formoterol fumarate N-[2-hydroxy-5-(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino}ethyl)phenyl]formamide : A phenylethanoloamine having 4-hydroxy and 3-formamido substituents on the phenyl ring and an N-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl substituent.	2.44	2	0	formamides; phenols; phenylethanolamines; secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound
foscarnet Foscarnet: An antiviral agent used in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Foscarnet also shows activity against human herpesviruses and HIV.. phosphonoformic acid : Phosphoric acid in which one of the hydroxy groups is replaced by a carboxylic acid group. It is used as the trisodium salt as an antiviral agent in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV retinitis, an inflamation of the retina that can lead to blindness) and as an alternative to ganciclovir for AIDS patients who require concurrent antiretroviral therapy but are unable to tolerate ganciclovir due to haematological toxicity.	2.05	1	0	carboxylic acid; one-carbon compound; phosphonic acids	antiviral drug; geroprotector; HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor; sodium-dependent Pi-transporter inhibitor
fpl 64176 FPL 64176: an activator of L-type calcium channels; structure given in first source. FPL 64176 : 1H-Pyrrole substituted at C-2 and -5 by methyl groups, at C-3 by methoxycarbonyl and at C-4 by a 2-benzylbenzoyl group.	2.44	2	0	carboxylic ester; pyrroles	calcium channel agonist
furafylline [no description available]	2.44	2	0	oxopurine
furosemide Furosemide: A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.. furosemide : A chlorobenzoic acid that is 4-chlorobenzoic acid substituted by a (furan-2-ylmethyl)amino and a sulfamoyl group at position 2 and 5 respectively. It is a diuretic used in the treatment of congestive heart failure.	2.44	2	0	chlorobenzoic acid; furans; sulfonamide	environmental contaminant; loop diuretic; xenobiotic
fusaric acid Fusaric Acid: A picolinic acid derivative isolated from various Fusarium species. It has been proposed for a variety of therapeutic applications but is primarily used as a research tool. Its mechanisms of action are poorly understood. It probably inhibits DOPAMINE BETA-HYDROXYLASE, the enzyme that converts dopamine to norepinephrine. It may also have other actions, including the inhibition of cell proliferation and DNA synthesis.	2.03	1	0	aromatic carboxylic acid; pyridines
gabapentin Gabapentin: A cyclohexane-gamma-aminobutyric acid derivative that is used for the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES; NEURALGIA; and RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME.. gabapentin : A gamma-amino acid that is cyclohexane substituted at position 1 by aminomethyl and carboxymethyl groups. Used for treatment of neuropathic pain and restless legs syndrome.	2.47	2	0	gamma-amino acid	anticonvulsant; calcium channel blocker; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
gabexate Gabexate: A serine proteinase inhibitor used therapeutically in the treatment of pancreatitis, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and as a regional anticoagulant for hemodialysis. The drug inhibits the hydrolytic effects of thrombin, plasmin, and kallikrein, but not of chymotrypsin and aprotinin.	2.05	1	0	benzoate ester
4-amino-5-hexynoic acid 4-amino-5-hexynoic acid: structure	2.03	1	0
gemfibrozil [no description available]	2.03	1	0	aromatic ether	antilipemic drug
glipizide Glipizide: An oral hypoglycemic agent which is rapidly absorbed and completely metabolized.. glipizide : An N-sulfonylurea that is glyburide in which the (5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl group is replaced by a (5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)carbonyl group. An oral hypoglycemic agent, it is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.	2.03	1	0	aromatic amide; monocarboxylic acid amide; N-sulfonylurea; pyrazines	EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor; hypoglycemic agent; insulin secretagogue
glyburide Glyburide: An antidiabetic sulfonylurea derivative with actions like those of chlorpropamide. glyburide : An N-sulfonylurea that is acetohexamide in which the acetyl group is replaced by a 2-(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzamido)ethyl group.	4.06	5	0	monochlorobenzenes; N-sulfonylurea	anti-arrhythmia drug; EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.3.49 (channel-conductance-controlling ATPase) inhibitor; hypoglycemic agent
gö6983 [no description available]	2.99	4	0	indoles; maleimides
go 6976 [no description available]	4.97	37	0	indolocarbazole; organic heterohexacyclic compound	EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine: A specific protein kinase C inhibitor, which inhibits superoxide release from human neutrophils (PMN) stimulated with phorbol myristate acetate or synthetic diacylglycerol.. 1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine : A member of the class of N-sulfonylpiperazines that is 2-methylpiperazine substituted at position 1 by a 5-isoquinolinesulfonyl group.	5.1	43	0	isoquinolines; N-sulfonylpiperazine	EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)piperazine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	isoquinolines
ha 1004 N-(2-guanidinoethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide: structure given in first source	2.42	2	0	isoquinolines
fasudil fasudil: intracellular calcium antagonist; structure in first source. fasudil : An isoquinoline substituted by a (1,4-diazepan-1-yl)sulfonyl group at position 5. It is a Rho-kinase inhibitor and its hydrochloride hydrate form is approved for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm and cerebral ischemia.	3.41	7	0	isoquinolines; N-sulfonyldiazepane	antihypertensive agent; calcium channel blocker; EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector; neuroprotective agent; nootropic agent; vasodilator agent
ha14-1 ethyl 2-amino-6-bromo-4-(1-cyano-2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate: a BH3 mimetic; synergistic induction of apoptosis by simultaneous disruption of the Bcl-2 and MEK/MAPK pathways in acute myelogenous leukemia	2.02	1	0	1-benzopyran
haloperidol Haloperidol: A phenyl-piperidinyl-butyrophenone that is used primarily to treat SCHIZOPHRENIA and other PSYCHOSES. It is also used in schizoaffective disorder, DELUSIONAL DISORDERS, ballism, and TOURETTE SYNDROME (a drug of choice) and occasionally as adjunctive therapy in INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY and the chorea of HUNTINGTON DISEASE. It is a potent antiemetic and is used in the treatment of intractable HICCUPS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p279). haloperidol : A compound composed of a central piperidine structure with hydroxy and p-chlorophenyl substituents at position 4 and an N-linked p-fluorobutyrophenone moiety.	2.96	4	0	aromatic ketone; hydroxypiperidine; monochlorobenzenes; organofluorine compound; tertiary alcohol	antidyskinesia agent; antiemetic; dopaminergic antagonist; first generation antipsychotic; serotonergic antagonist
halothane [no description available]	2.03	1	0	haloalkane; organobromine compound; organochlorine compound; organofluorine compound	inhalation anaesthetic
hemicholinium 3 [no description available]	2.03	1	0	morpholines
4-fluorohexahydrosiladifenidol [no description available]	2.03	1	0
hexamethonium Hexamethonium: A nicotinic cholinergic antagonist often referred to as the prototypical ganglionic blocker. It is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. It has been used for a variety of therapeutic purposes including hypertension but, like the other ganglionic blockers, it has been replaced by more specific drugs for most purposes, although it is widely used a research tool.	2.11	1	0	quaternary ammonium salt
beta-thujaplicin beta-thujaplicin: structure. beta-thujaplicin : A monoterpenoid that is cyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-one substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2 and an isopropyl group at position 4. Isolated from Thuja plicata and Chamaecyparis obtusa, it exhibits antimicrobial activities.	2.03	1	0	cyclic ketone; enol; monoterpenoid	antibacterial agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; antiplasmodial drug; plant metabolite
ethidium Ethidium: A trypanocidal agent and possible antiviral agent that is widely used in experimental cell biology and biochemistry. Ethidium has several experimentally useful properties including binding to nucleic acids, noncompetitive inhibition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, and fluorescence among others. It is most commonly used as the bromide.. ethidium : The fluorescent compound widely used in experimental cell biology and biochemistry to reveal double-stranded DNA and RNA.	2.02	1	0	phenanthridines	fluorochrome; intercalator
hydralazine Hydralazine: A direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent.. hydralazine : The 1-hydrazino derivative of phthalazine; a direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent.	2.03	1	0	azaarene; hydrazines; ortho-fused heteroarene; phthalazines	antihypertensive agent; vasodilator agent
hydrochlorothiazide Hydrochlorothiazide: A thiazide diuretic often considered the prototypical member of this class. It reduces the reabsorption of electrolytes from the renal tubules. This results in increased excretion of water and electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium. It is used in the treatment of several disorders including edema, hypertension, diabetes insipidus, and hypoparathyroidism.. hydrochlorothiazide : A benzothiadiazine that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide substituted by a chloro group at position 6 and a sulfonamide at 7. It is diuretic used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.	2.03	1	0	benzothiadiazine; organochlorine compound; sulfonamide	antihypertensive agent; diuretic; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
hydroxyurea [no description available]	2.42	2	0	one-carbon compound; ureas	antimetabolite; antimitotic; antineoplastic agent; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 1.17.4.1 (ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase) inhibitor; genotoxin; immunomodulator; radical scavenger; teratogenic agent
hypericin [no description available]	2.01	1	0
ibudilast [no description available]	2.03	1	0	pyrazolopyridine
ibuprofen Midol: combination of cinnamedrine, phenacetin, aspirin & caffeine	2.03	1	0	monocarboxylic acid	antipyretic; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; drug allergen; environmental contaminant; geroprotector; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; radical scavenger; xenobiotic
ic 261 [no description available]	2.44	2	0	indoles
ifenprodil ifenprodil: NMDA receptor antagonist	2.03	1	0	piperidines
imipramine Imipramine: The prototypical tricyclic antidepressant. It has been used in major depression, dysthymia, bipolar depression, attention-deficit disorders, agoraphobia, and panic disorders. It has less sedative effect than some other members of this therapeutic group.. imipramine : A dibenzoazepine that is 5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine substituted by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group at the nitrogen atom.	2.44	2	0	dibenzoazepine	adrenergic uptake inhibitor; antidepressant; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor
indirubin-3'-monoxime indirubin-3'-monoxime: has antiangiogenic activity. indirubin-3'-monoxime : A member of the class of biindoles that is indirubin in which the keto group at position 3' has undergone condensation with hydroxylamine to form the corresponding oxime.	2.96	4	0
indomethacin Indomethacin: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits CYCLOOXYGENASE, which is necessary for the formation of PROSTAGLANDINS and other AUTACOIDS. It also inhibits the motility of POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES.. indometacin : A member of the class of indole-3-acetic acids that is indole-3-acetic acid in which the indole ring is substituted at positions 1, 2 and 5 by p-chlorobenzoyl, methyl, and methoxy groups, respectively. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, it is used in the treatment of musculoskeletal and joint disorders including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, bursitis and tendinitis.	4.78	31	0	aromatic ether; indole-3-acetic acids; monochlorobenzenes; N-acylindole	analgesic; drug metabolite; EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; gout suppressant; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; xenobiotic metabolite; xenobiotic
iodoacetamide [no description available]	2.03	1	0
avapro Irbesartan: A spiro compound, biphenyl and tetrazole derivative that acts as an angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist. It is used in the management of HYPERTENSION, and in the treatment of kidney disease.. irbesartan : A biphenylyltetrazole that is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used mainly for the treatment of hypertension.	2.43	2	0	azaspiro compound; biphenylyltetrazole	angiotensin receptor antagonist; antihypertensive agent; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine: A potent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor; due to this action, the compound increases cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in tissue and thereby activates CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE-REGULATED PROTEIN KINASES. 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine : An oxopurine that is xanthine which is substituted at positions 1 and 3 by methyl and isobutyl groups, respectively.	4.16	16	0	3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine
isoflurane Isoflurane: A stable, non-explosive inhalation anesthetic, relatively free from significant side effects.	2.73	3	0	organofluorine compound	inhalation anaesthetic
4-piperidinecarboxylic acid 4-piperidinecarboxylic acid: structure in first source	2.44	2	0
isoproterenol Isoproterenol: Isopropyl analog of EPINEPHRINE; beta-sympathomimetic that acts on the heart, bronchi, skeletal muscle, alimentary tract, etc. It is used mainly as bronchodilator and heart stimulant.. isoprenaline : A secondary amino compound that is noradrenaline in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by an isopropyl group. A sympathomimetic acting almost exclusively on beta-adrenergic receptors, it is used (mainly as the hydrochloride salt) as a bronghodilator and heart stimulant for the management of a variety of cardiac disorders.	4.61	26	0	catechols; secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound	beta-adrenergic agonist; bronchodilator agent; cardiotonic drug; sympathomimetic agent
4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline WHI P131: a quinazoline derivative, inhibitor of glioblastoma cell adhesion and migration	2.46	2	0
whi p154 WHI P154: an anti-leukemic agent; structure in first source	2.45	2	0
1-(2-naphthalenyl)-3-[(phenylmethyl)-propan-2-ylamino]-1-propanone ZM39923: structure in first source	2.08	1	0	naphthalenes
jl 18 JL 18: a pyridobenzodiazepine derivative bioisoster of clozapine	2.44	2	0
juglone juglone: structure. juglone : A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogen at position 5 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. A plant-derived 1,4-naphthoquinone with confirmed antibacterial and antitumor activities.	2.05	1	0	hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone	geroprotector; herbicide; reactive oxygen species generator
staurosporine aglycone staurosporine aglycone: metabolite from culture broth of Nocardiopsis sp.; a neurotrophin antag; inhibits BDNF TrkB receptor	3.96	13	0
nsc 664704 kenpaullone: inhibits CDK1/cyclin B; structure in first source. kenpaullone : An indolobenzazepine that is paullone in which the hydrogen at position 9 is replaced by a bromo substituent. It is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta).	3.14	5	0	indolobenzazepine; lactam; organobromine compound	cardioprotective agent; EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector
ketamine Ketamine: A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors.. ketamine : A member of the class of cyclohexanones in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 2-chlorophenyl group, while the other is substituted by a methylamino group.	2.45	2	0	cyclohexanones; monochlorobenzenes; secondary amino compound	analgesic; environmental contaminant; intravenous anaesthetic; neurotoxin; NMDA receptor antagonist; xenobiotic
ketoconazole 1-acetyl-4-(4-{[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)piperazine : A dioxolane that is 1,3-dioxolane which is substituted at positions 2, 2, and 4 by imidazol-1-ylmethyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, and [para-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)phenoxy]methyl groups, respectively.	2.96	4	0	dichlorobenzene; dioxolane; ether; imidazoles; N-acylpiperazine; N-arylpiperazine
ketoprofen Ketoprofen: An IBUPROFEN-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.. ketoprofen : An oxo monocarboxylic acid that consists of propionic acid substituted by a 3-benzoylphenyl group at position 2.	2.03	1	0	benzophenones; oxo monocarboxylic acid	antipyretic; drug allergen; EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; xenobiotic
ketotifen Ketotifen: A cycloheptathiophene blocker of histamine H1 receptors and release of inflammatory mediators. It has been proposed for the treatment of asthma, rhinitis, skin allergies, and anaphylaxis.. ketotifen : An organic heterotricyclic compound that is 4,9-dihydro-10H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophen-10-one which is substituted at position 4 by a 1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene group. A blocker of histamine H1 receptors with a stabilising action on mast cells, it is used (usually as its hydrogen fumarate salt) for the treatment of asthma, where it may take several weeks to exert its full effect.	3.42	1	1	cyclic ketone; olefinic compound; organic heterotricyclic compound; organosulfur heterocyclic compound; piperidines; tertiary amino compound	anti-asthmatic drug; H1-receptor antagonist
kinetin Kinetin: A furanyl adenine found in PLANTS and FUNGI. It has plant growth regulation effects.. cytokinin : A phytohormone that promote cell division, or cytokinesis, in plant roots and shoots.. kinetin : A member of the class of 6-aminopurines that is adenine carrying a (furan-2-ylmethyl) substituent at the exocyclic amino group.	3.39	7	0	6-aminopurines; furans	cytokinin; geroprotector
kojic acid [no description available]	2.95	4	0	4-pyranones; enol; primary alcohol	Aspergillus metabolite; EC 1.10.3.1 (catechol oxidase) inhibitor; EC 1.10.3.2 (laccase) inhibitor; EC 1.13.11.24 (quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase) inhibitor; EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor; EC 1.4.3.3 (D-amino-acid oxidase) inhibitor; NF-kappaB inhibitor; skin lightening agent
kynurenic acid Kynurenic Acid: A broad-spectrum excitatory amino acid antagonist used as a research tool.. kynurenic acid : A quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is quinoline-2-carboxylic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-4.	2.71	3	0	monohydroxyquinoline; quinolinemonocarboxylic acid	G-protein-coupled receptor agonist; human metabolite; neuroprotective agent; nicotinic antagonist; NMDA receptor antagonist; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2-amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid 2-amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid: metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist; do not confuse AP-3 used as an abbreviation for this with enhancer-binding protein AP-3 (a trans-activator) or clathrin assembly protein AP-3. 2-amino-3-phosphonopropanoic acid : A non-proteinogenc alpha-amino acid that is alanine in which one of the hydrogens of the terminal methyl group has been replaced by a dihydroxy(oxido)-lambda(5)-phosphanyl group.	2.03	1	0	alanine derivative; non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid; phosphonic acids	human metabolite; metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist
lamotrigine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	1,2,4-triazines; dichlorobenzene; primary arylamine	anticonvulsant; antidepressant; antimanic drug; calcium channel blocker; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; excitatory amino acid antagonist; geroprotector; non-narcotic analgesic; xenobiotic
lansoprazole Lansoprazole: A 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxypyridyl derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS. Lansoprazole is a racemic mixture of (R)- and (S)-isomers.	2.44	2	0	benzimidazoles; pyridines; sulfoxide	anti-ulcer drug; EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor
beta-lapachone beta-lapachone: antineoplastic inhibitor of reverse transcriptase, DNA topoisomerase, and DNA polymerase. beta-lapachone : A benzochromenone that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[h]chromene-5,6-dione substituted by geminal methyl groups at position 2. Isolated from Tabebuia avellanedae, it exhibits antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory activities.	2.73	3	0	benzochromenone; orthoquinones	anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite
lavendustin a lavendustin A: from Streptomyces griseolavendus; structure given in first source	3.1	5	0	aromatic amine
2-hydroxy-5-(2,5-dihydrobenzyl)aminobenzoic acid [no description available]	2.03	1	0	aromatic amine
leflunomide Leflunomide: An isoxazole derivative that inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, the fourth enzyme in the pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway. It is used an immunosuppressive agent in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS and PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS.. leflunomide : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid with the anilino group of 4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline. The prodrug of teriflunomide.	2.72	3	0	(trifluoromethyl)benzenes; isoxazoles; monocarboxylic acid amide	antineoplastic agent; antiparasitic agent; EC 1.3.98.1 [dihydroorotate oxidase (fumarate)] inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor; hepatotoxic agent; immunosuppressive agent; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; prodrug; pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
letrozole [no description available]	2.03	1	0	nitrile; triazoles	antineoplastic agent; EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
linopirdine linopirdine: acetylcholine releasing drug	2.44	2	0	indoles
loratadine Loratadine: A second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria. Unlike most classical antihistamines (HISTAMINE H1 ANTAGONISTS) it lacks central nervous system depressing effects such as drowsiness.. loratadine : A benzocycloheptapyridine that is 6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine substituted by a chloro group at position 8 and a 1-(ethoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-ylidene group at position 11. It is a H1-receptor antagonist commonly employed in the treatment of allergic disorders.	2.44	2	0	benzocycloheptapyridine; ethyl ester; N-acylpiperidine; organochlorine compound; tertiary carboxamide	anti-allergic agent; cholinergic antagonist; geroprotector; H1-receptor antagonist
losartan Losartan: An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced pressor effect of ANGIOTENSIN II.. losartan : A biphenylyltetrazole where a 1,1'-biphenyl group is attached at the 5-position and has an additional trisubstituted imidazol-1-ylmethyl group at the 4'-position	4.28	18	0	biphenylyltetrazole; imidazoles	angiotensin receptor antagonist; anti-arrhythmia drug; antihypertensive agent; endothelin receptor antagonist
loxoprofen loxoprofen: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation; structure in first source. loxoprofen : A monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 4-[(2-oxocyclopentyl)methyl]phenyl group. A prodrug that is rapidly converted into its active trans-alcohol metabolite following oral administration.	2.03	1	0	cyclopentanones; monocarboxylic acid	antipyretic; EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; prodrug
ly 303511 LY 303511: inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase	2.46	2	0	N-arylpiperazine
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: specific inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; structure in first source	11.65	601	1	chromones; morpholines; organochlorine compound	autophagy inhibitor; EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector
6-anilino-5,8-quinolinedione 6-anilino-5,8-quinolinedione: structure given in first source; SRS-A & guanylate cyclase antagonist. 6-anilino-5,8-quinolinedione : A quinolone that is quinoline-5,8-dione in which the hydrogen at position 6 is replaced by an anilino group.	2.71	3	0	aminoquinoline; aromatic amine; p-quinones; quinolone	antineoplastic agent; EC 4.6.1.2 (guanylate cyclase) inhibitor
edaravone [no description available]	2.05	1	0	pyrazolone	antioxidant; radical scavenger
mecamylamine Mecamylamine: A nicotinic antagonist that is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Mecamylamine has been used as a ganglionic blocker in treating hypertension, but, like most ganglionic blockers, is more often used now as a research tool.	2.06	1	0	primary aliphatic amine
meclofenamate sodium anhydrous [no description available]	2.03	1	0	organic sodium salt
vitamin k 3 Vitamin K 3: A synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be converted to active vitamin K2, menaquinone, after alkylation in vivo.	2.78	3	0	1,4-naphthoquinones; vitamin K	angiogenesis inhibitor; antineoplastic agent; EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor; human urinary metabolite; nutraceutical
metformin Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289). metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.	2.11	1	0	guanidines	environmental contaminant; geroprotector; hypoglycemic agent; xenobiotic
methadone Methadone: A synthetic opioid that is used as the hydrochloride. It is an opioid analgesic that is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. It has actions and uses similar to those of MORPHINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1082-3). methadone : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dextromethadone and levomethadone. It is a opioid analgesic which is used as a painkiller and as a substitute for heroin in the treatment of heroin addiction.. 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one : A ketone that is heptan-3-one substituted by a dimethylamino group at position 6 and two phenyl groups at position 4.	2	1	0	benzenes; diarylmethane; ketone; tertiary amino compound
methiothepin Methiothepin: A serotonin receptor antagonist in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM used as an antipsychotic.. methiothepin : A dibenzothiepine that is 10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]thiepine bearing additional methylthio and 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl substituents at positions 8 and 10 respectively. Potent 5-HT2 antagonist, also active as 5-HT1 antagonist. Differentiates 5-HT1D sub-types. Also displays affinity for rodent 5-HT5B, 5-HT5A, 5-HT7 and 5-HT6 receptors (pK1 values are 6.6, 7.0, 8.4 and 8.7 respectively).	2.03	1	0	aryl sulfide; dibenzothiepine; N-alkylpiperazine; tertiary amino compound	antipsychotic agent; dopaminergic antagonist; geroprotector; serotonergic antagonist
methoctramine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	aromatic ether; tetramine	muscarinic antagonist
nocodazole [no description available]	3.63	9	0	aromatic ketone; benzimidazoles; carbamate ester; thiophenes	antimitotic; antineoplastic agent; microtubule-destabilising agent; tubulin modulator
3-Hydroxy-alpha-methyl-DL-tyrosine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	benzenes; monocarboxylic acid
metolazone Metolazone: A quinazoline-sulfonamide derived DIURETIC that functions by inhibiting SODIUM CHLORIDE SYMPORTERS.. metolazone : A quinazoline that consists of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-4-one bearing additional methyl, 2-tolyl, sulfamyl and chloro substituents at positions 2, 3, 6 and 7 respectively. A quinazoline diuretic, with properties similar to thiazide diuretics.	2.44	2	0	organochlorine compound; quinazolines; sulfonamide	antihypertensive agent; diuretic; ion transport inhibitor
metoprolol Metoprolol: A selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.. metoprolol : A propanolamine that is 1-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol substituted by a 4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy group at position 1.	2.01	1	0	aromatic ether; propanolamine; secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound	antihypertensive agent; beta-adrenergic antagonist; environmental contaminant; geroprotector; xenobiotic
midazolam Midazolam: A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.. midazolam : An imidazobenzodiazepine that is 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted by a methyl, 2-fluorophenyl and chloro groups at positions 1, 6 and 8, respectively.	2.06	1	0	imidazobenzodiazepine; monofluorobenzenes; organochlorine compound	anticonvulsant; antineoplastic agent; anxiolytic drug; apoptosis inducer; central nervous system depressant; GABAA receptor agonist; general anaesthetic; muscle relaxant; sedative
milrinone [no description available]	2.71	3	0	bipyridines; nitrile; pyridone	cardiotonic drug; EC 3.1.4.17 (3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase) inhibitor; platelet aggregation inhibitor; vasodilator agent
minoxidil Minoxidil: A potent direct-acting peripheral vasodilator (VASODILATOR AGENTS) that reduces peripheral resistance and produces a fall in BLOOD PRESSURE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p371). minoxidil : A pyrimidine N-oxide that is pyrimidine-2,4-diamine 3-oxide substituted by a piperidin-1-yl group at position 6.	2.03	1	0	dialkylarylamine; tertiary amino compound
mitotane Mitotane: A derivative of the insecticide DICHLORODIPHENYLDICHLOROETHANE that specifically inhibits cells of the adrenal cortex and their production of hormones. It is used to treat adrenocortical tumors and causes CNS damage, but no bone marrow depression.	2.03	1	0	diarylmethane
mitoxantrone Mitoxantrone: An anthracenedione-derived antineoplastic agent.. mitoxantrone : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by 6-hydroxy-1,4-diazahexyl groups at positions 5 and 8.	2.72	3	0	dihydroxyanthraquinone	analgesic; antineoplastic agent
ml 7 ML-7 : An N-sulfonyldiazepane resullting from the formal condensation of 5-iodo-1-naphthylsulfonic acid with one of the nitrogens of 1,4-diazepane. It is a selective inhibitor of myosin light chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.18).	3.12	5	0	N-sulfonyldiazepane; organoiodine compound	EC 2.7.11.18 (myosin-light-chain kinase) inhibitor
ml 9 [no description available]	2.44	2	0	naphthalenes; sulfonic acid derivative
molsidomine Molsidomine: A morpholinyl sydnone imine ethyl ester, having a nitrogen in place of the keto oxygen. It acts as NITRIC OXIDE DONORS and is a vasodilator that has been used in ANGINA PECTORIS.. molsidomine : A member of the class of oxadiazoles that is 1,2,3-oxadiazole substituted by morpholin-4-yl and (ethoxycarbonyl)azanidyl groups at positions 3 and 5, respectively. It is used as a vasodilator drug for the treatment of myocardial ischemic syndrome and congestive heart failure.	3.1	5	0	ethyl ester; morpholines; oxadiazole; zwitterion	antioxidant; apoptosis inhibitor; cardioprotective agent; nitric oxide donor; vasodilator agent
monodansylcadaverine monodansylcadaverine: inhibits cross linkage of fibrin. monodansylcadaverine : A sulfonamide obtained by formal condensation of the sulfo group of 5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid with one of the amino groups of cadaverine.	2.03	1	0	aminonaphthalene; primary amino compound; sulfonamide; tertiary amino compound	EC 2.3.2.13 (protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase) inhibitor; fluorochrome; protective agent
n(1),n(11)-diethylnorspermine N(1),N(11)-diethylnorspermine: structure given in first source	2.01	1	0
n-(4-aminobutyl)-5-chloro-2-naphthalenesulfonamide N-(4-aminobutyl)-5-chloro-2-naphthalenesulfonamide: calmodulin antagonist; structure given in first source. N-(4-aminobutyl)-5-chloronaphthalene-2-sulfonamide : A sulfonamide that is 5-chloronaphthalene-2-sulfonamide in which one of the hydrogens of the nitrogen atom is substituted by a 4-aminobutyl group.	2.93	4	0	naphthalenes; organochlorine compound; primary amino compound; sulfonamide
n-bromoacetamide [no description available]	2.03	1	0
ethylmaleimide Ethylmaleimide: A sulfhydryl reagent that is widely used in experimental biochemical studies.	2.03	1	0	maleimides	anticoronaviral agent; EC 1.3.1.8 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor; EC 2.1.1.122 [(S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase] inhibitor; EC 2.7.1.1 (hexokinase) inhibitor
fg 7142 FG 7142: benzodiazepine receptor agonist	2.44	2	0	beta-carbolines
fenamic acid fenamic acid: has chloride and potassium channel-blocking activity; RN given refers to parent cpd. fenamic acid : An aminobenzoic acid that is the N-phenyl derivative of anthranilic acid. It acts as a parent skeleton for the synthesis of several non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.	2.03	1	0	aminobenzoic acid; secondary amino compound	membrane transport modulator
n 0840 N(6)-cyclopentyl-9-methyladenine: selective, orally active A(1) adenosine receptor antagonist	2.44	2	0
nafamostat nafamostat: inhibitor of trypsin, plasmin, pancreatic kallikrein, plasma kallikrein & thrombin; strongly inhibits esterolytic activities of C1r & C1 esterase complement-mediated hemolysis; antineoplastic	2.02	1	0	benzoic acids; guanidines
activins Activins: Activins are produced in the pituitary, gonads, and other tissues. By acting locally, they stimulate pituitary FSH secretion and have diverse effects on cell differentiation and embryonic development. Activins are glycoproteins that are hetero- or homodimers of INHIBIN-BETA SUBUNITS.	3.27	6	0
nialamide Nialamide: An MAO inhibitor that is used as an antidepressive agent.	2.44	2	0	organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound
nicardipine Nicardipine: A potent calcium channel blockader with marked vasodilator action. It has antihypertensive properties and is effective in the treatment of angina and coronary spasms without showing cardiodepressant effects. It has also been used in the treatment of asthma and enhances the action of specific antineoplastic agents.. nicardipine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-nicardipine. It is a calcium channel blocker which is used to treat hypertension.. 2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethyl methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate : A dihydropyridine that is 1,4-dihydropyridine substituted by a methyl, {2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethoxy}carbonyl, 3-nitrophenyl, methoxycarbonyl and methyl groups at positions 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, respectively.	2.93	4	0	benzenes; C-nitro compound; diester; dihydropyridine; methyl ester; tertiary amino compound
niclosamide Niclosamide: An antihelmintic that is active against most tapeworms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p48). niclosamide : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-chlorosalicylic acid with the amino group of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline. It is an oral anthelmintic drug approved for use against tapeworm infections.	2.73	3	0	benzamides; C-nitro compound; monochlorobenzenes; salicylanilides; secondary carboxamide	anthelminthic drug; anticoronaviral agent; antiparasitic agent; apoptosis inducer; molluscicide; piscicide; STAT3 inhibitor
nifedipine Nifedipine: A potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. It is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure.	4.03	14	0	C-nitro compound; dihydropyridine; methyl ester	calcium channel blocker; human metabolite; tocolytic agent; vasodilator agent
niflumic acid Niflumic Acid: An analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.	2.71	3	0	aromatic carboxylic acid; pyridines
nilutamide [no description available]	2.73	3	0	(trifluoromethyl)benzenes; C-nitro compound; imidazolidinone	androgen antagonist; antineoplastic agent
nimesulide nimesulide: structure. nimesulide : An aromatic ether having phenyl and 2-methylsulfonamido-5-nitrophenyl as the two aryl groups.	2.72	3	0	aromatic ether; C-nitro compound; sulfonamide	cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
nimodipine Nimodipine: A calcium channel blockader with preferential cerebrovascular activity. It has marked cerebrovascular dilating effects and lowers blood pressure.. nimodipine : A dihydropyridine that is 1,4-dihydropyridine which is substituted by methyl groups at positions 2 and 6, a (2-methoxyethoxy)carbonyl group at position 3, a m-nitrophenyl group at position 4, and an isopropoxycarbonyl group at position 5. An L-type calcium channel blocker, it acts particularly on cerebral circulation, and is used both orally and intravenously for the prevention and treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage from ruptured intracranial aneurysm.	3.4	7	0	2-methoxyethyl ester; C-nitro compound; dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives; diester; dihydropyridine; isopropyl ester	antihypertensive agent; calcium channel blocker; cardiovascular drug; vasodilator agent
nipecotic acid nipecotic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. nipecotic acid : A piperidinemonocarboxylic acid that is piperidine in which one of the hydrogens at position 3 is substituted by a carboxylic acid group.	2.03	1	0	beta-amino acid; piperidinemonocarboxylic acid
nitrendipine Nitrendipine: A calcium channel blocker with marked vasodilator action. It is an effective antihypertensive agent and differs from other calcium channel blockers in that it does not reduce glomerular filtration rate and is mildly natriuretic, rather than sodium retentive.. nitrendipine : A dihydropyridine that is 1,4-dihydropyridine substituted by methyl groups at positions 2 and 6, a 3-nitrophenyl group at position 4, a ethoxycarbonyl group at position 3 and a methoxycarbonyl group at position 5. It is a calcium-channel blocker used in the treatment of hypertension.	2.44	2	0	C-nitro compound; dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives; diester; dihydropyridine; ethyl ester; methyl ester	antihypertensive agent; calcium channel blocker; geroprotector; vasodilator agent
masoprocol nordihydroguaretic acid: antioxidant compound found in the creosote bush (Larrea tridentata)	2.44	2	0	catechols; lignan; tetrol	antioxidant; ferroptosis inhibitor; geroprotector; plant metabolite
5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid: structure given in first source; chloride channel antagonist	3.13	5	0	nitrobenzoic acid
ns 2028 NS 2028: structure in first source	2.44	2	0
ns 1619 NS 1619: structure given in first source. NS 1619 : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one in which the hydrogens at positions 1 and 5 are replaced are replaced by 2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl and trifluoromethyl groups, respectively. It is an opener/activator of the large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (Bkca).	2.44	2	0	(trifluoromethyl)benzenes; benzimidazoles; phenols	potassium channel opener
n-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide: structure given in first source. NS-398 : A C-nitro compound that is N-methylsulfonyl-4-nitroaniline bearing an additional cyclohexyloxy substituent at position 2.	5.55	26	0	aromatic ether; C-nitro compound; sulfonamide	antineoplastic agent; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor
nu2058 NU2058: structure in first source	2.08	1	0
nu6102 NU6102: structure in first source	2.03	1	0
o(6)-benzylguanine O(6)-benzylguanine: a suicide inhibitor of O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase activity	2.03	1	0
ofloxacin Ofloxacin: A synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA GYRASE, halting DNA REPLICATION.. 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid : An oxazinoquinoline that is 2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinolin-7-one substituted by methyl, carboxy, fluoro, and 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl groups at positions 3, 6, 9, and 10, respectively.. ofloxacin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of levofloxacin and dextrofloxacin. It is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent which inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.	2.44	2	0	3-oxo monocarboxylic acid; N-arylpiperazine; N-methylpiperazine; organofluorine compound; oxazinoquinoline
olomoucine olomoucine: inhibits protein P34CDC2. olomoucine : A 9H-purine that is substituted by a (2-hydroxyethyl)nitrilo, benzylnitrilo and a methyl group at positions 2,6 and 9, respectively. It is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor.	3.72	10	0	2,6-diaminopurines; ethanolamines	EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
olprinone olprinone: RN refers to HCl; structure given in first source	2	1	0	bipyridines
oxaprozin Oxaprozin: An oxazole-propionic acid derivative, cyclooxygenase inhibitor, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is used in the treatment of pain and inflammation associated with of OSTEOARTHRITIS; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; and ARTHRITIS, JUVENILE.. oxaprozin : A monocarboxylic acid that is a propionic acid derivative having a 4,5-diphenyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl substituent at position 3. It is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug commonly used to relieve the pain and inflammatory responses associated with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.	2.44	2	0	1,3-oxazoles; monocarboxylic acid	analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
oxatomide oxatomide: structure; an anti-allergic & an anti-asthmatic. oxatomide : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one substituted by a 3-[4-(diphenylmethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl group at position 1. It is an anti-allergic drug.	2.44	2	0	benzimidazoles; diarylmethane; N-alkylpiperazine	anti-allergic agent; anti-inflammatory agent; geroprotector; H1-receptor antagonist; serotonergic antagonist
oxidopamine Oxidopamine: A neurotransmitter analogue that depletes noradrenergic stores in nerve endings and induces a reduction of dopamine levels in the brain. Its mechanism of action is related to the production of cytolytic free-radicals.. oxidopamine : A benzenetriol that is phenethylamine in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 4, and 5 on the phenyl ring are replaced by hydroxy groups. It occurs naturally in human urine, but is also produced as a metabolite of the drug DOPA (used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease).	3.42	7	0	benzenetriol; catecholamine; primary amino compound	drug metabolite; human metabolite; neurotoxin
oxiracetam oxiracetam: structure in first source	2.03	1	0	organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound
oxolinic acid quinolone antibiotic : An organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic whose structure contains a quinolone or quinolone-related skeleton.	2.03	1	0	aromatic carboxylic acid; organic heterotricyclic compound; oxacycle; quinolinemonocarboxylic acid; quinolone antibiotic	antibacterial drug; antifungal agent; antiinfective agent; antimicrobial agent; enzyme inhibitor
quinone benzoquinone : The simplest members of the class of benzoquinones, consisting of cyclohexadiene which is substituted by two oxo groups.. 1,4-benzoquinone : The simplest member of the class of 1,4-benzoquinones, obtained by the formal oxidation of hydroquinone to the corresponding diketone. It is a metabolite of benzene.. quinone : Compounds having a fully conjugated cyclic dione structure, such as that of benzoquinones, derived from aromatic compounds by conversion of an even number of -CH= groups into -C(=O)- groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds (polycyclic and heterocyclic analogues are included).	2.43	2	0	1,4-benzoquinones	cofactor; human xenobiotic metabolite; mouse metabolite
fenclonine Fenclonine: A selective and irreversible inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase, a rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin (5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE). Fenclonine acts pharmacologically to deplete endogenous levels of serotonin.	2.03	1	0	phenylalanine derivative
palmidrol palmidrol: a cannabinoid receptor-inactive eCB-related molecule used as prophylactic in helping to prevent respiratory viral infection. palmitoyl ethanolamide : An N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of palmitic (hexadecanoic) acid.	2.44	2	0	endocannabinoid; N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine; N-(saturated fatty acyl)ethanolamine	anti-inflammatory drug; anticonvulsant; antihypertensive agent; neuroprotective agent
papaverine Papaverine: An alkaloid found in opium but not closely related to the other opium alkaloids in its structure or pharmacological actions. It is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used in the treatment of impotence and as a vasodilator, especially for cerebral vasodilation. The mechanism of its pharmacological actions is not clear, but it apparently can inhibit phosphodiesterases and it may have direct actions on calcium channels.. papaverine : A benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that is isoquinoline substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and a 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group at position 1. It has been isolated from Papaver somniferum.	2.04	1	0	benzylisoquinoline alkaloid; dimethoxybenzene; isoquinolines	antispasmodic drug; vasodilator agent
1,7-dimethylxanthine 1,7-dimethylxanthine : A dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 1 and 7. It is a metabolite of caffeine and theobromine in animals.	2.03	1	0	dimethylxanthine	central nervous system stimulant; human blood serum metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; mouse metabolite
pargyline Pargyline: A monoamine oxidase inhibitor with antihypertensive properties.	2.02	1	0	aromatic amine
patulin Patulin: 4-Hydroxy-4H-furo(3,2-c)pyran-2(6H)-one. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. It is found in unfermented apple and grape juice and field crops. It has antibiotic properties and has been shown to be carcinogenic and mutagenic and causes chromosome damage in biological systems.. patulin : A furopyran and lactone that is (2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 and in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has condensed with the carboxy group to give the corresponding bicyclic lactone. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium, it has antibiotic properties but has been shown to be carcinogenic and mutagenic.	2.03	1	0	furopyran; gamma-lactone; lactol	antimicrobial agent; Aspergillus metabolite; carcinogenic agent; mutagen; mycotoxin; Penicillium metabolite
pd 153035 4-((3-bromophenyl)amino)-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline: structure given in first source. PD-153035 : A member of the class of quinazolines carrying a 3-bromophenylamino substituent at position 4 and two methoxy substituents at positions 6 and 7.	3.53	8	0	aromatic amine; aromatic ether; bromobenzenes; quinazolines; secondary amino compound	EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
pd 158780 [no description available]	2.46	2	0	aromatic amine; bromobenzenes; diamine; pyridopyrimidine; secondary amino compound	antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
pd 169316 2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazole: p38 MAP kinase inhibitor	4.22	17	0	imidazoles
pentamidine Pentamidine: Antiprotozoal agent effective in trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, and some fungal infections; used in treatment of PNEUMOCYSTIS pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. It may cause diabetes mellitus, central nervous system damage, and other toxic effects.. pentamidine : A diether consisting of pentane-1,5-diol in which both hydroxyl hydrogens have been replaced by 4-amidinophenyl groups. A trypanocidal drug that is used for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis and Chagas disease.	2.03	1	0	aromatic ether; carboxamidine; diether	anti-inflammatory agent; antifungal agent; calmodulin antagonist; chemokine receptor 5 antagonist; EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor; NMDA receptor antagonist; S100 calcium-binding protein B inhibitor; trypanocidal drug; xenobiotic
pentoxifylline [no description available]	2.42	2	0	oxopurine
perphenazine Perphenazine: An antipsychotic phenothiazine derivative with actions and uses similar to those of CHLORPROMAZINE.. perphenazine : A phenothiazine derivative in which the phenothiazine tricycle carries a chloro substituent at the 2-position and a 3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl group at N-10.	2.44	2	0	N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine; N-alkylpiperazine; organochlorine compound; phenothiazines	antiemetic; dopaminergic antagonist; phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
phenobarbital Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.. phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.	2.43	2	0	barbiturates	anticonvulsant; drug allergen; excitatory amino acid antagonist; sedative
phenyl biguanide phenyl biguanide: RN given refers to parent cpd. phenyl biguanide : A member of the class of biguanides that is biguanide in which one of the terminal nitrogen atoms is substituted by a phenyl group.	2.44	2	0	guanidines	central nervous system drug
phenylbutazone Phenylbutazone: A butyl-diphenyl-pyrazolidinedione that has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic activities. It has been used in ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; and REACTIVE ARTHRITIS.. phenylbutazone : A member of the class of pyrazolidines that is 1,2-diphenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione carrying a butyl group at the 4-position.	2.44	2	0	pyrazolidines	antirheumatic drug; EC 1.1.1.184 [carbonyl reductase (NADPH)] inhibitor; metabolite; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; peripheral nervous system drug
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride: An enzyme inhibitor that inactivates IRC-50 arvin, subtilisin, and the fatty acid synthetase complex.. phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride : An acyl fluoride with phenylmethanesulfonyl as the acyl group.	2	1	0	acyl fluoride	serine proteinase inhibitor
phloretin [no description available]	2.44	2	0	dihydrochalcones	antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite
picotamide picotamide: has anticoagulant & fibrinolytic properties; structure	2.44	2	0	benzamides
pifithrin pifithrin: a tetrahydrobenzothiazol; inhibitor of P53 that protects mice from the side effects of cancer therapy; structure in first source	3.32	6	0	aromatic ketone
pinacidil Pinacidil: A guanidine that opens POTASSIUM CHANNELS producing direct peripheral vasodilatation of the ARTERIOLES. It reduces BLOOD PRESSURE and peripheral resistance and produces fluid retention. (Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)	2.44	2	0	pyridines
pindolol Pindolol: A moderately lipophilic beta blocker (ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS). It is non-cardioselective and has intrinsic sympathomimetic actions, but little membrane-stabilizing activity. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmocopoeia, 30th ed, p638). pindolol : A member of the class of indols which is the 2-hydroxy-3-(isopropylamino)propyl ether derivative of 1H-indol-4-ol.	2.03	1	0	indoles; secondary amine	antiglaucoma drug; antihypertensive agent; beta-adrenergic antagonist; serotonergic antagonist; vasodilator agent
pioglitazone Pioglitazone: A thiazolidinedione and PPAR GAMMA agonist that is used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.. pioglitazone : A member of the class of thiazolidenediones that is 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione substituted by a benzyl group at position 5 which in turn is substituted by a 2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethoxy group at position 4 of the phenyl ring. It exhibits hypoglycemic activity.	3.14	5	0	aromatic ether; pyridines; thiazolidinediones	antidepressant; cardioprotective agent; EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor; EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inhibitor; geroprotector; hypoglycemic agent; insulin-sensitizing drug; PPARgamma agonist; xenobiotic
piperidine-4-sulfonic acid piperidine-4-sulfonic acid: specific GABA agonist	2.03	1	0
piracetam Piracetam: A compound suggested to be both a nootropic and a neuroprotective agent.	2.03	1	0	organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound
pirenperone [no description available]	2.44	2	0	aromatic ketone
pirenzepine Pirenzepine: An antimuscarinic agent that inhibits gastric secretion at lower doses than are required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system, cardiovascular, ocular, and urinary function. It promotes the healing of duodenal ulcers and due to its cytoprotective action is beneficial in the prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence. It also potentiates the effect of other antiulcer agents such as CIMETIDINE and RANITIDINE. It is generally well tolerated by patients.	2.04	1	0	pyridobenzodiazepine	anti-ulcer drug; antispasmodic drug; muscarinic antagonist
potassium chloride Potassium Chloride: A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA.. potassium chloride : A metal chloride salt with a K(+) counterion.	4.53	24	0	inorganic chloride; inorganic potassium salt; potassium salt	fertilizer
1-NA-PP1 [no description available]	2.03	1	0	pyrazolopyrimidine	tyrosine kinase inhibitor
ag 1879 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-amine: Fyn kinase inhibitor	4.9	34	0	aromatic amine; monochlorobenzenes; pyrazolopyrimidine	beta-adrenergic antagonist; EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector
1-phenyl-4-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinamine [no description available]	2.08	1	0	pyrazoles; ring assembly
pyridoxal phosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acid pyridoxal phosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acid: a novel antagonist that selectively blocks P2 purinoceptor receptors; a useful tool to study co-transmission in tissues when ATP and coexisting neurotransmitters act in concert. 5'-phosphopyridoxal-6-azobenzene-2,4-disulfonic acid : An arenesulfonic acid that is pyridoxal 5'-phosphate carrying an additional 2,4-disulfophenylazo substituent at position 6.	2.05	1	0	arenesulfonic acid; azobenzenes; methylpyridines; monohydroxypyridine; organic phosphate; pyridinecarbaldehyde	purinergic receptor P2X antagonist
praziquantel azinox: Russian drug	2.44	2	0	isoquinolines
prazosin Prazosin: A selective adrenergic alpha-1 antagonist used in the treatment of HEART FAILURE; HYPERTENSION; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; RAYNAUD DISEASE; PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY; and URINARY RETENTION.. prazosin : A member of the class of piperazines that is piperazine substituted by a furan-2-ylcarbonyl group and a 4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-2-yl group at positions 1 and 4 respectively.	3.52	8	0	aromatic ether; furans; monocarboxylic acid amide; piperazines; quinazolines	alpha-adrenergic antagonist; antihypertensive agent; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor
primidone Primidone: A barbiturate derivative that acts as a GABA modulator and anti-epileptic agent. It is partly metabolized to PHENOBARBITAL in the body and owes some of its actions to this metabolite.. primidone : A pyrimidone that is dihydropyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H)-dione substituted by an ethyl and a phenyl group at position 5. It is used as an anticonvulsant for treatment of various types of seizures.	2.03	1	0	pyrimidone	anticonvulsant; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
probenecid Probenecid: The prototypical uricosuric agent. It inhibits the renal excretion of organic anions and reduces tubular reabsorption of urate. Probenecid has also been used to treat patients with renal impairment, and, because it reduces the renal tubular excretion of other drugs, has been used as an adjunct to antibacterial therapy.. probenecid : A sulfonamide in which the nitrogen of 4-sulfamoylbenzoic acid is substituted with two propyl groups.	2.03	1	0	benzoic acids; sulfonamide	uricosuric drug
probucol Probucol: A drug used to lower LDL and HDL cholesterol yet has little effect on serum-triglyceride or VLDL cholesterol. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p993).. probucol : A dithioketal that is propane-2,2-dithiol in which the hydrogens attached to both sulfur atoms are replaced by 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl groups. An anticholesteremic drug with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, it is used to treat high levels of cholesterol in blood.	2	1	0	dithioketal; polyphenol	anti-inflammatory drug; anticholesteremic drug; antilipemic drug; antioxidant; cardiovascular drug
proglumide Proglumide: A drug that exerts an inhibitory effect on gastric secretion and reduces gastrointestinal motility. It is used clinically in the drug therapy of gastrointestinal ulcers.. proglumide : A racemate composed of equal amounts of (R)- and (S)-proglumide. A non-selective CCK antagonist that was used primarily for treatment of stomach ulcers, but has been replaced by newer drugs.. N(2)-benzoyl-N,N-dipropyl-alpha-glutamine : A dicarboxylic acid monoamide obtained by formal condensation of the alpha-carboxy group of N-benzoylglutamic acid with dippropylamine.	2.03	1	0	benzamides; dicarboxylic acid monoamide; glutamine derivative; racemate	anti-ulcer drug; cholecystokinin antagonist; cholinergic antagonist; delta-opioid receptor agonist; drug metabolite; gastrointestinal drug; opioid analgesic; xenobiotic metabolite
propentofylline [no description available]	2.44	2	0	oxopurine
propidium Propidium: Quaternary ammonium analog of ethidium; an intercalating dye with a specific affinity to certain forms of DNA and, used as diiodide, to separate them in density gradients; also forms fluorescent complexes with cholinesterase which it inhibits.	3.52	8	0	phenanthridines; quaternary ammonium ion	fluorochrome; intercalator
propofol Propofol: An intravenous anesthetic agent which has the advantage of a very rapid onset after infusion or bolus injection plus a very short recovery period of a couple of minutes. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, 1st ed, p206). Propofol has been used as ANTICONVULSANTS and ANTIEMETICS.. propofol : A phenol resulting from the formal substitution of the hydrogen at the 2 position of 1,3-diisopropylbenzene by a hydroxy group.	2.95	4	0	phenols	anticonvulsant; antiemetic; intravenous anaesthetic; radical scavenger; sedative
propranolol Propranolol: A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs.. propranolol : A propanolamine that is propan-2-ol substituted by a propan-2-ylamino group at position 1 and a naphthalen-1-yloxy group at position 3.	3.88	12	0	naphthalenes; propanolamine; secondary amine	anti-arrhythmia drug; antihypertensive agent; anxiolytic drug; beta-adrenergic antagonist; environmental contaminant; human blood serum metabolite; vasodilator agent; xenobiotic
pseudohypericin pseudohypericin: structure given in first source	2.21	1	0
pyrilamine Pyrilamine: A histamine H1 antagonist. It has mild hypnotic properties and some local anesthetic action and is used for allergies (including skin eruptions) both parenterally and locally. It is a common ingredient of cold remedies.. mepyramine : An ethylenediamine derivative that is ethylenediamine in which one of the amino nitrogens is substituted by two methyl groups and the remaining amino nitrogen is substituted by a 4-methoxybenzyl and a pyridin-2-yl group.	2.43	2	0	aromatic ether; ethylenediamine derivative	H1-receptor antagonist
pyrimethamine Maloprim: contains above 2 cpds	2.25	1	0	aminopyrimidine; monochlorobenzenes	antimalarial; antiprotozoal drug; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor
quetiapine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	dibenzothiazepine; N-alkylpiperazine; N-arylpiperazine	adrenergic antagonist; dopaminergic antagonist; histamine antagonist; second generation antipsychotic; serotonergic antagonist
raloxifene raloxifene : A member of the class of 1-benzothiophenes that is 1-benzothiophene in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 3, and 6 have been replaced by p-hydroxyphenyl, p-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy]benzoyl, and hydroxy groups, respectively.	2.03	1	0	1-benzothiophenes; aromatic ketone; N-oxyethylpiperidine; phenols	bone density conservation agent; estrogen antagonist; estrogen receptor modulator
pf 5901 alpha-pentyl-3-(2-quinolinylmethoxy)benzenemethanol: structure given in first source; platelet activating factor antagonist	2.44	2	0	quinolines
riluzole Riluzole: A glutamate antagonist (RECEPTORS, GLUTAMATE) used as an anticonvulsant (ANTICONVULSANTS) and to prolong the survival of patients with AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS.	2.72	3	0	benzothiazoles
risperidone Risperidone: A selective blocker of DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS and SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTORS that acts as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It has been shown to improve both positive and negative symptoms in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA.. risperidone : A member of the class of pyridopyrimidines that is 2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one carrying an additional 2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl group at position 2.	2.73	3	0	1,2-benzoxazoles; heteroarylpiperidine; organofluorine compound; pyridopyrimidine	alpha-adrenergic antagonist; dopaminergic antagonist; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; H1-receptor antagonist; psychotropic drug; second generation antipsychotic; serotonergic antagonist
ritanserin Ritanserin: A selective and potent serotonin-2 antagonist that is effective in the treatment of a variety of syndromes related to anxiety and depression. The drug also improves the subjective quality of sleep and decreases portal pressure.. ritanserin : A thiazolopyrimidine that is 5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one which is substituted at position 7 by a methyl group and at position 6 by a 2-{4-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylidene]piperidin-1-yl}ethyl group. A potent and long-acting seratonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) antagonist of the subtype 5-HT2 (Ki = 0.39 nM), it is used in the treatment of a variety of disorders including anxiety, depression and schizophrenia. It has little sedative action.	2.44	2	0	organofluorine compound; piperidines; thiazolopyrimidine	antidepressant; antipsychotic agent; anxiolytic drug; dopaminergic antagonist; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; serotonergic antagonist
ro 31-8220 Ro 31-8220: a protein kinase C inhibitor	6.22	44	0	imidothiocarbamic ester; indoles; maleimides	EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
4-(3-butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone: Inhibitor of phosphodiesterases.	2.03	1	0	methoxybenzenes
rofecoxib [no description available]	2.72	3	0	butenolide; sulfone	analgesic; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
rolipram [no description available]	2.72	3	0	pyrrolidin-2-ones	antidepressant; EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor
salmeterol xinafoate salmeterol : A racemate consisting of equal parts of (R)- and (S)-salmeterol. It is a potent and selective beta2-adrenoceptor agonist (EC50 = 5.3 nM). Unlike other beta2 agonists, it binds to the exo-site domain of beta2 receptors, producing a slow onset of action and prolonged activation.. 2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(1-hydroxy-2-{[6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl]amino}ethyl)phenol : A phenol having a hydroxymethyl group at C-2 and a 1-hydroxy-2-{[6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl]amino}ethyl group at C-4; derivative of phenylethanolamine.	2.03	1	0	ether; phenols; primary alcohol; secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound
sanguinarine benzophenanthridine alkaloid : A specific group of isoquinoline alkaloids that occur only in higher plants and are constituents mainly of the Papaveraceae family.	2.03	1	0	alkaloid antibiotic; benzophenanthridine alkaloid; botanical anti-fungal agent
sb 220025 SB 220025: inhibits p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase; structure in first source. SB220025 : Am member of the class of imidazoles carrying piperidin-4-yl, 4-fluophenyl and 2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl substituents at posiitons 1, 4 and 5 respectively.	2.73	3	0	aminopyrimidine; imidazoles; organofluorine compound; piperidines	angiogenesis inhibitor; anti-inflammatory agent; EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
sb 239063 SB 239063: structure in first source. SB-239063 : A member of the class of imidazoles carrying 4-hydroxycyclohexyl, 4-fluorophenyl and 2-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl substituents at positions 1, 4 and 5 respectively.	2.76	3	0	imidazoles
sb 202190 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)imidazole: structure given in first source; inhibits p38 MAP kinase	8.25	135	0	imidazoles; organofluorine compound; phenols; pyridines	apoptosis inducer; EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
sevoflurane Sevoflurane: A non-explosive inhalation anesthetic used in the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. It does not cause respiratory irritation and may also prevent PLATELET AGGREGATION.. sevoflurane : An ether compound having fluoromethyl and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl as the two alkyl groups.	2.75	3	0	ether; organofluorine compound	central nervous system depressant; inhalation anaesthetic; platelet aggregation inhibitor
linsidomine linsidomine: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure	3.1	5	0	morpholines
sk&f 86002 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5-(4-pyridinyl)imidazo(2,1-b)thiazole: inhibits p38 MAP kinase	2.71	3	0	imidazoles
sobuzoxane sobuzoxane: used in treatment of leukemia L1210	2.03	1	0	organic molecular entity
sodium fluoride [no description available]	3.1	5	0	fluoride salt	mutagen
spiroxatrine spiroxatrine: structure	2.44	2	0	imidazolidines
sq 22536 9-(tetrahydrofuryl)adenine : A nucleoside analogue that is adenine in which the nitrogen at position 9 has been substituted by a tetrahydrofuran-2-yl group. It is an adenylate cyclase inhibitor.	2.03	1	0	nucleoside analogue; oxolanes	EC 4.6.1.1 (adenylate cyclase) inhibitor
ponalrestat [no description available]	2	1	0	phthalazines
imatinib [no description available]	2.03	1	0	aromatic amine; benzamides; N-methylpiperazine; pyridines; pyrimidines	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
vorinostat Vorinostat: A hydroxamic acid and anilide derivative that acts as a HISTONE DEACETYLASE inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of CUTANEOUS T-CELL LYMPHOMA and SEZARY SYNDROME.. vorinostat : A dicarboxylic acid diamide comprising suberic (octanedioic) acid coupled to aniline and hydroxylamine. A histone deacetylase inhibitor, it is marketed under the name Zolinza for the treatment of cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL).	2.1	1	0	dicarboxylic acid diamide; hydroxamic acid	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
sulfaphenazole Sulfaphenazole: A sulfonilamide anti-infective agent.. sulfaphenazole : A sulfonamide that is sulfanilamide in which the sulfonamide nitrogen is substituted by a 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl group. It is a selective inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 isozyme, and antibacterial agent.	2.03	1	0	primary amino compound; pyrazoles; substituted aniline; sulfonamide antibiotic; sulfonamide	antibacterial drug; EC 1.14.13.181 (13-deoxydaunorubicin hydroxylase) inhibitor; EC 1.14.13.67 (quinine 3-monooxygenase) inhibitor; P450 inhibitor
sulfasalazine Sulfasalazine: A drug that is used in the management of inflammatory bowel diseases. Its activity is generally considered to lie in its metabolic breakdown product, 5-aminosalicylic acid (see MESALAMINE) released in the colon. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p907). sulfasalazine : An azobenzene consisting of diphenyldiazene having a carboxy substituent at the 4-position, a hydroxy substituent at the 3-position and a 2-pyridylaminosulphonyl substituent at the 4'-position.	2	1	0
sulforaphane sulforaphane: from Cardaria draba L.. sulforaphane : An isothiocyanate having a 4-(methylsulfinyl)butyl group attached to the nitrogen.	3.32	6	0	isothiocyanate; sulfoxide	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; plant metabolite
sulpiride Sulpiride: A dopamine D2-receptor antagonist. It has been used therapeutically as an antidepressant, antipsychotic, and as a digestive aid. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). sulpiride : A member of the class of benzamides obtained from formal condensation between the carboxy group of 2-methoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid and the primary amino group of (1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methylamine.	2.43	2	0	benzamides; N-alkylpyrrolidine; sulfonamide	antidepressant; antiemetic; antipsychotic agent; dopaminergic antagonist
sumatriptan Sumatriptan: A serotonin agonist that acts selectively at 5HT1 receptors. It is used in the treatment of MIGRAINE DISORDERS.. sumatriptan : A sulfonamide that consists of N,N-dimethyltryptamine bearing an additional (N-methylsulfamoyl)methyl substituent at position 5. Selective agonist for a vascular 5-HT1 receptor subtype (probably a member of the 5-HT1D family). Used (in the form of its succinate salt) for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults.	2.06	1	0	sulfonamide; tryptamines	serotonergic agonist; vasoconstrictor agent
suramin Suramin: A polyanionic compound with an unknown mechanism of action. It is used parenterally in the treatment of African trypanosomiasis and it has been used clinically with diethylcarbamazine to kill the adult Onchocerca. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1643) It has also been shown to have potent antineoplastic properties.. suramin : A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which each of the amino groups has been substituted by a 3-({2-methyl-5-[(4,6,8-trisulfo-1-naphthyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}carbamoyl)phenyl group. An activator of both the rabbit skeletal muscle RyR1 and sheep cardiac RyR2 isoform ryanodine receptor channels, it has been used for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis for over 100 years.	3.72	10	0	naphthalenesulfonic acid; phenylureas; secondary carboxamide	angiogenesis inhibitor; antinematodal drug; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; GABA antagonist; GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist; purinergic receptor P2 antagonist; ryanodine receptor agonist; trypanocidal drug
t0156 [no description available]	2.44	2	0	naphthyridine derivative
1,4-bis(2-(3,5-dichloropyridyloxy))benzene 1,4-bis(2-(3,5-dichloropyridyloxy))benzene: potent phenobarbital-like inducer of microsomal monooxygenase activity; structure given in first source	2.03	1	0
telenzepine telenzepine: structure given in first source	2.04	1	0	benzodiazepine
temozolomide [no description available]	2.1	1	0	imidazotetrazine; monocarboxylic acid amide; triazene derivative	alkylating agent; antineoplastic agent; prodrug
terbutaline Terbutaline: A selective beta-2 adrenergic agonist used as a bronchodilator and tocolytic.. terbutaline : A member of the class of phenylethanolamines that is catechol substituted at position 5 by a 2-(tert-butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl group.	2	1	0	phenylethanolamines; resorcinols	anti-asthmatic drug; beta-adrenergic agonist; bronchodilator agent; EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor; hypoglycemic agent; sympathomimetic agent; tocolytic agent
terfenadine Terfenadine: A selective histamine H1-receptor antagonist devoid of central nervous system depressant activity. The drug was used for ALLERGY but withdrawn due to causing LONG QT SYNDROME.	2.94	4	0	diarylmethane
tetracaine Tetracaine: A potent local anesthetic of the ester type used for surface and spinal anesthesia.. tetracaine : A benzoate ester in which 4-N-butylbenzoic acid and 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol have combined to form the ester bond; a local ester anaesthetic (ester caine) used for surface and spinal anaesthesia.	2.41	2	0	benzoate ester; tertiary amino compound	local anaesthetic
tetraethylammonium Tetraethylammonium: A potassium-selective ion channel blocker. (From J Gen Phys 1994;104(1):173-90)	2.01	1	0	quaternary ammonium ion
tetraisopropylpyrophosphamide Tetraisopropylpyrophosphamide: N,N',N'',N'''-Tetraisopropylpyrophosphamide. A specific inhibitor of pseudocholinesterases. It is commonly used experimentally to determine whether pseudo- or acetylcholinesterases are involved in an enzymatic process.	2.44	2	0	phosphoramide
thalidomide Thalidomide: A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, but withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of immunological and inflammatory disorders. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity. It inhibits release of TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA from monocytes, and modulates other cytokine action.. thalidomide : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of R- and S-thalidomide.. 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione : A dicarboximide that is isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a 2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl group.	2.44	2	0	phthalimides; piperidones
theobromine Theobromine: 3,7-Dimethylxanthine. The principle alkaloid in Theobroma cacao (the cacao bean) and other plants. A xanthine alkaloid that is used as a bronchodilator and as a vasodilator. It has a weaker diuretic activity than THEOPHYLLINE and is also a less powerful stimulant of smooth muscle. It has practically no stimulant effect on the central nervous system. It was formerly used as a diuretic and in the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, pp1318-9). theobromine : A dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 3 and 7. A purine alkaloid derived from the cacao plant, it is found in chocolate, as well as in a number of other foods, and is a vasodilator, diuretic and heart stimulator.	2.03	1	0	dimethylxanthine	adenosine receptor antagonist; bronchodilator agent; food component; human blood serum metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; vasodilator agent
tiopronin Tiopronin: Sulfhydryl acylated derivative of GLYCINE.	2.03	1	0	N-acyl-amino acid
8-(n,n-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate 8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate: intracellular calcium antagonist; RN given refers to parent cpd	3.41	7	0	trihydroxybenzoic acid
tolazamide Tolazamide: A sulphonylurea hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of CHLORPROPAMIDE.. tolazamide : An N-sulfonylurea that is 1-tosylurea in which a hydrogen attached to the nitrogen at position 3 is replaced by an azepan-1-yl group. A hypoglycemic agent, it is used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.	2.03	1	0	N-sulfonylurea	hypoglycemic agent; potassium channel blocker
tolbutamide Tolbutamide: A sulphonylurea hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of CHLORPROPAMIDE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p290). tolbutamide : An N-sulfonylurea that consists of 1-butylurea having a tosyl group attached at the 3-position.	2.72	3	0	N-sulfonylurea	human metabolite; hypoglycemic agent; insulin secretagogue; potassium channel blocker
(1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)methylphosphinic acid (1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)methylphosphinic acid: a GABA-C receptor antagonist; structure in first source	2.03	1	0
ici 136,753 [no description available]	2.44	2	0	pyrazolopyridine
trapidil Trapidil: A coronary vasodilator agent.	2.01	1	0	triazolopyrimidines
triamterene Triamterene: A pteridinetriamine compound that inhibits SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS.. triamterene : Pteridine substituted at positions 2, 4 and 7 with amino groups and at position 6 with a phenyl group. A sodium channel blocker, it is used as a diuretic in the treatment of hypertension and oedema.	2.44	2	0	pteridines	diuretic; sodium channel blocker
triclosan [no description available]	2.05	1	0	aromatic ether; dichlorobenzene; monochlorobenzenes; phenols	antibacterial agent; antimalarial; drug allergen; EC 1.3.1.9 [enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH)] inhibitor; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor; fungicide; persistent organic pollutant; xenobiotic
trifluoperazine [no description available]	2.45	2	0	N-alkylpiperazine; N-methylpiperazine; organofluorine compound; phenothiazines	antiemetic; calmodulin antagonist; dopaminergic antagonist; EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor; EC 5.3.3.5 (cholestenol Delta-isomerase) inhibitor; phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
trimethoprim Trimethoprim: A pyrimidine inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase, it is an antibacterial related to PYRIMETHAMINE. It is potentiated by SULFONAMIDES and the TRIMETHOPRIM, SULFAMETHOXAZOLE DRUG COMBINATION is the form most often used. It is sometimes used alone as an antimalarial. TRIMETHOPRIM RESISTANCE has been reported.. trimethoprim : An aminopyrimidine antibiotic whose structure consists of pyrimidine 2,4-diamine and 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene moieties linked by a methylene bridge.	2.44	2	0	aminopyrimidine; methoxybenzenes	antibacterial drug; diuretic; drug allergen; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
troglitazone Troglitazone: A chroman and thiazolidinedione derivative that acts as a PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTORS (PPAR) agonist. It was formerly used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, but has been withdrawn due to hepatotoxicity.	3.72	10	0	chromanes; thiazolidinone	anticoagulant; anticonvulsant; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inhibitor; hypoglycemic agent; platelet aggregation inhibitor; vasodilator agent
tropicamide Tropicamide: One of the MUSCARINIC ANTAGONISTS with pharmacologic action similar to ATROPINE and used mainly as an ophthalmic parasympatholytic or mydriatic.	2.03	1	0	acetamides
tyrphostin a9 [no description available]	2.44	2	0	alkylbenzene	geroprotector
5-methylurapidil [no description available]	2.04	1	0
vigabatrin [no description available]	2.03	1	0	gamma-amino acid	anticonvulsant; EC 2.6.1.19 (4-aminobutyrate--2-oxoglutarate transaminase) inhibitor
w 7 W 7: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure; calmodulin antagonist	2.93	4	0
wb 4101 N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-ylmethyl)-2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)ethanamine : A benzodioxine that is 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine bearing a [(2',6'-dimethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino]methyl group at position 2. An alpha1A-adrenergic selective antagonist.	2.04	1	0	aromatic ether; benzodioxine; secondary amino compound	alpha-adrenergic antagonist
whi p180 [no description available]	2.03	1	0
pirinixic acid pirinixic acid: structure	3.11	5	0	aryl sulfide; organochlorine compound; pyrimidines
8-(4-((2-aminoethyl)aminocarbonylmethyloxy)phenyl)-1,3-dipropylxanthine 8-(4-((2-aminoethyl)aminocarbonylmethyloxy)phenyl)-1,3-dipropylxanthine: adenosine receptor antagonist	2.44	2	0
3-(5'-hydroxymethyl-2'-furyl)-1-benzylindazole 3-(5'-hydroxymethyl-2'-furyl)-1-benzylindazole: antineoplastic; activates platelet guanylate cyclase; a radiosensitizing agent and guanylate cyclase activator; structure in first source. lificiguat : A member of the class of indazoles that is 1H-indazole which is substituted by a benzyl group at position 1 and a 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furyl group at position 3. It is an activator of soluble guanylate cyclase and inhibits platelet aggregation.	2.95	4	0	aromatic primary alcohol; furans; indazoles	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; platelet aggregation inhibitor; soluble guanylate cyclase activator; vasodilator agent
zardaverine zardaverine: structure given in first source. zardaverine : A pyridazinone derivative in which pyridazin-3(2H)-one is substituted at C-6 with a 4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl group. It is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, selective for PDE3 and 4.	2.03	1	0	organofluorine compound; pyridazinone	anti-asthmatic drug; bronchodilator agent; EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor; peripheral nervous system drug
zinc chloride zinc chloride: RN given refers to parent cpd. zinc dichloride : A compound of zinc and chloride ions in the ratio 1:2. It exists in four crystalline forms, in each of which the Zn(2+) ions are trigonal planar coordinated to four chloride ions.	2.73	3	0	inorganic chloride; zinc molecular entity	astringent; disinfectant; EC 5.3.3.5 (cholestenol Delta-isomerase) inhibitor; Lewis acid
zm 336372 N-(5-(3-dimethylaminobenzamido)-2-methylphenyl)-4-hydroxybenzamide: an inhibitor of c-Raf; activates Raf-1; structure in first source	2.44	2	0	benzamides
zonisamide Zonisamide: A benzisoxazole and sulfonamide derivative that acts as a CALCIUM CHANNEL blocker. It is used primarily as an adjunctive antiepileptic agent for the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES, with or without secondary generalization.. zonisamide : A 1,2-benzoxazole compound having a sulfamoylmethyl substituent at the 3-position.	2.03	1	0	1,2-benzoxazoles; sulfonamide	anticonvulsant; antioxidant; central nervous system drug; protective agent; T-type calcium channel blocker
cortisone acetate Cortisone Acetate: The acetate ester of cortisone that is used mainly for replacement therapy in adrenocortical insufficiency and in the treatment of many allergic and inflammatory disorders.	2.03	1	0	corticosteroid hormone
mitomycin Mitomycin: An antineoplastic antibiotic produced by Streptomyces caespitosus. It is one of the bi- or tri-functional ALKYLATING AGENTS causing cross-linking of DNA and inhibition of DNA synthesis.. mitomycin : A family of aziridine-containing natural products isolated from Streptomyces caespitosus or Streptomyces lavendulae.	2.45	2	0	mitomycin	alkylating agent; antineoplastic agent
corticosterone [no description available]	3.65	9	0	11beta-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; C21-steroid; glucocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
prednisolone Prednisolone: A glucocorticoid with the general properties of the corticosteroids. It is the drug of choice for all conditions in which routine systemic corticosteroid therapy is indicated, except adrenal deficiency states.. prednisolone : A glucocorticoid that is prednisone in which the oxo group at position 11 has been reduced to the corresponding beta-hydroxy group. It is a drug metabolite of prednisone.	3.47	1	1	11beta-hydroxy steroid; 17alpha-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid; C21-steroid; glucocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone	adrenergic agent; anti-inflammatory drug; antineoplastic agent; drug metabolite; environmental contaminant; immunosuppressive agent; xenobiotic
reserpine Reserpine: An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used as an antihypertensive and an antipsychotic as well as a research tool, but its adverse effects limit its clinical use.. reserpine : An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria.	2.73	3	0	alkaloid ester; methyl ester; yohimban alkaloid	adrenergic uptake inhibitor; antihypertensive agent; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; first generation antipsychotic; plant metabolite; xenobiotic
phentolamine Phentolamine: A nonselective alpha-adrenergic antagonist. It is used in the treatment of hypertension and hypertensive emergencies, pheochromocytoma, vasospasm of RAYNAUD DISEASE and frostbite, clonidine withdrawal syndrome, impotence, and peripheral vascular disease.. phentolamine : A substituted aniline that is 3-aminophenol in which the hydrogens of the amino group are replaced by 4-methylphenyl and 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl groups respectively. An alpha-adrenergic antagonist, it is used for the treatment of hypertension.	2.05	1	0	imidazoles; phenols; substituted aniline; tertiary amino compound	alpha-adrenergic antagonist; vasodilator agent
sorbitol D-glucitol : The D-enantiomer of glucitol (also known as D-sorbitol).	3.51	8	0	glucitol	cathartic; Escherichia coli metabolite; food humectant; human metabolite; laxative; metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; sweetening agent
alloxan Alloxan: Acidic compound formed by oxidation of URIC ACID. It is isolated as an efflorescent crystalline hydrate.. alloxan : A member of the class of pyrimidones, the structure of which is that of perhydropyrimidine substituted at C-2, -4, -5 and -6 by oxo groups.	2.43	2	0	pyrimidone	hyperglycemic agent; metabolite
thymidine [no description available]	5.16	46	0	pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside	Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; metabolite; mouse metabolite
procaine hydrochloride Gerovital H3: Contains mainly procaine & small amounts of benzoic acid, potassium metabisulfite & disodium phosphate	2.03	1	0	organic molecular entity
isoproterenol hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	catechols
hydroxyproline Hydroxyproline: A hydroxylated form of the imino acid proline. A deficiency in ASCORBIC ACID can result in impaired hydroxyproline formation.. hydroxyproline : A proline derivative that is proline substituted by at least one hydroxy group.	2.01	1	0	4-hydroxyproline; L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion	human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite
histamine dihydrochloride Ceplene: Tradename for histamine dihydrochloride.	2.03	1	0
thyroxine Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.. thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.	2.44	2	0	2-halophenol; iodophenol; L-phenylalanine derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid; thyroxine zwitterion; thyroxine	antithyroid drug; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; thyroid hormone
carbachol Carbachol: A slowly hydrolyzed CHOLINERGIC AGONIST that acts at both MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS and NICOTINIC RECEPTORS.	4.32	19	0	ammonium salt; carbamate ester	cardiotonic drug; miotic; muscarinic agonist; nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist; non-narcotic analgesic
spironolactone Spironolactone: A potassium sparing diuretic that acts by antagonism of aldosterone in the distal renal tubules. It is used mainly in the treatment of refractory edema in patients with congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, or hepatic cirrhosis. Its effects on the endocrine system are utilized in the treatments of hirsutism and acne but they can lead to adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p827). spironolactone : A steroid lactone that is 17alpha-pregn-4-ene-21,17-carbolactone substituted by an oxo group at position 3 and an alpha-acetylsulfanyl group at position 7.	3.3	6	0	3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; oxaspiro compound; steroid lactone; thioester	aldosterone antagonist; antihypertensive agent; diuretic; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
aldosterone [no description available]	3.99	13	0	11beta-hydroxy steroid; 18-oxo steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; C21-steroid hormone; mineralocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; steroid aldehyde	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
penicillamine Penicillamine: 3-Mercapto-D-valine. The most characteristic degradation product of the penicillin antibiotics. It is used as an antirheumatic and as a chelating agent in Wilson's disease.. penicillamine : An alpha-amino acid having the structure of valine substituted at the beta position with a sulfanyl group.	3.39	7	0	non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid; penicillamine	antirheumatic drug; chelator; copper chelator; drug allergen
tetrahydrocortisol [no description available]	2.01	1	0	11beta-hydroxy steroid; 17alpha-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3alpha-hydroxy steroid; glucocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone
tetrahydrocortisone [no description available]	2.01	1	0	21-hydroxy steroid
estrone Hydroxyestrones: Estrone derivatives substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups in any position. They are important metabolites of estrone and other estrogens.	2.44	2	0	17-oxo steroid; 3-hydroxy steroid; phenolic steroid; phenols	antineoplastic agent; bone density conservation agent; estrogen; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
androsterone [no description available]	2.44	2	0	17-oxo steroid; 3alpha-hydroxy steroid; androstanoid; C19-steroid	androgen; anticonvulsant; human blood serum metabolite; human metabolite; human urinary metabolite; mouse metabolite; pheromone
dehydroepiandrosterone Dehydroepiandrosterone: A major C19 steroid produced by the ADRENAL CORTEX. It is also produced in small quantities in the TESTIS and the OVARY. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) can be converted to TESTOSTERONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ESTRADIOL; and ESTRONE. Most of DHEA is sulfated (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE) before secretion.. dehydroepiandrosterone : An androstanoid that is androst-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17. It is a naturally occurring steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands.	2.02	1	0	17-oxo steroid; 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid; androstanoid	androgen; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
promazine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride
dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole Dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole: An RNA polymerase II transcriptional inhibitor. This compound terminates transcription prematurely by selective inhibition of RNA synthesis. It is used in research to study underlying mechanisms of cellular regulation.	2.94	4	0
pilocarpine hydrochloride pilocarpine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of (+)-pilocarpine, a medication used to treat increased pressure inside the eye and dry mouth.	2.03	1	0	hydrochloride
pilocarpine Pilocarpine: A slowly hydrolyzed muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects. Pilocarpine is used as a miotic and in the treatment of glaucoma.. (+)-pilocarpine : The (+)-enantiomer of pilocarpine.	2.15	1	0	pilocarpine	antiglaucoma drug
dimethylphenylpiperazinium iodide Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide: A selective nicotinic cholinergic agonist used as a research tool. DMPP activates nicotinic receptors in autonomic ganglia but has little effect at the neuromuscular junction.	2.44	2	0	N-arylpiperazine; organic iodide salt; piperazinium salt; quaternary ammonium salt	nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist
pentylenetetrazole Pentylenetetrazole: A pharmaceutical agent that displays activity as a central nervous system and respiratory stimulant. It is considered a non-competitive GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID antagonist. Pentylenetetrazole has been used experimentally to study seizure phenomenon and to identify pharmaceuticals that may control seizure susceptibility.. pentetrazol : An organic heterobicyclic compound that is 1H-tetrazole in which the hydrogens at positions 1 and 5 are replaced by a pentane-1,5-diyl group. A central and respiratory stimulant, it was formerly used for the treatment of cough and other respiratory tract disorders, cardiovascular disorders including hypotension, and pruritis.	2.03	1	0	organic heterobicyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound
triiodothyronine Triiodothyronine: A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3.. 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxine in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.	3.4	7	0	2-halophenol; amino acid zwitterion; iodophenol; iodothyronine	human metabolite; mouse metabolite; thyroid hormone
diethylnitrosamine Diethylnitrosamine: A nitrosamine derivative with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties.. N-nitrosodiethylamine : A nitrosamine that is N-ethylethanamine substituted by a nitroso group at the N-atom.	2.11	1	0	nitrosamine	carcinogenic agent; hepatotoxic agent; mutagen
racepinephrine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
(4-(m-chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium chloride (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride: A drug that selectively activates certain subclasses of muscarinic receptors and also activates postganglionic nicotinic receptors. It is commonly used experimentally to distinguish muscarinic receptor subtypes.	2.44	2	0
isoflurophate Isoflurophate: A di-isopropyl-fluorophosphate which is an irreversible cholinesterase inhibitor used to investigate the NERVOUS SYSTEM.	2.03	1	0	dialkyl phosphate
hexamethonium bromide [no description available]	2.03	1	0
cystamine dihydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
carbon tetrachloride Carbon Tetrachloride: A solvent for oils, fats, lacquers, varnishes, rubber waxes, and resins, and a starting material in the manufacturing of organic compounds. Poisoning by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption is possible and may be fatal. (Merck Index, 11th ed). tetrachloromethane : A chlorocarbon that is methane in which all the hydrogens have been replaced by chloro groups.	2.42	2	0	chlorocarbon; chloromethanes	hepatotoxic agent; refrigerant
cantharidin Cantharidin: A toxic compound, isolated from the Spanish fly or blistering beetle (Lytta (Cantharis) vesicatoria) and other insects. It is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 (PP1) and 2A (PP2A). This compound can produce severe skin inflammation, and is extremely toxic if ingested orally.. cantharidin : A monoterpenoid with an epoxy-bridged cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride structure secreted by many species of blister beetle, and most notably by the Spanish fly, Lytta vesicatoria. Natural toxin inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A.	2.95	4	0	cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride; monoterpenoid	EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor; herbicide
tetraethylammonium chloride tetraethylammonium chloride : A quarternary ammonium chloride salt in which the cation has four ethyl substituents around the central nitrogen.	2.44	2	0	organic chloride salt; quaternary ammonium salt	potassium channel blocker
alanine Alanine: A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.. alanine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.	3.52	8	0	alanine zwitterion; alanine; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; pyruvate family amino acid	EC 4.3.1.15 (diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor; fundamental metabolite
serine Serine: A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids.. serine : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group.	5.73	81	0	L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; serine family amino acid; serine zwitterion; serine	algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
chloramphenicol Amphenicol: Chloramphenicol and its derivatives.	2.01	1	0	C-nitro compound; carboxamide; diol; organochlorine compound	antibacterial drug; antimicrobial agent; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite; protein synthesis inhibitor
aspartic acid Aspartic Acid: One of the non-essential amino acids commonly occurring in the L-form. It is found in animals and plants, especially in sugar cane and sugar beets. It may be a neurotransmitter.. aspartic acid : An alpha-amino acid that consists of succinic acid bearing a single alpha-amino substituent. L-aspartic acid : The L-enantiomer of aspartic acid.	3.12	5	0	aspartate family amino acid; aspartic acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid	Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite; neurotransmitter
glutamine Glutamine: A non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID and AMMONIA. It is the principal carrier of NITROGEN in the body and is an important energy source for many cells.. L-glutamine : An optically active form of glutamine having L-configuration.. glutamine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a carbamoyl substituent at position 4.	3.12	5	0	amino acid zwitterion; glutamine family amino acid; glutamine; L-alpha-amino acid; polar amino acid zwitterion; proteinogenic amino acid	EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
lysine Lysine: An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed.. lysine : A diamino acid that is caproic (hexanoic) acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 6.. L-lysine : An L-alpha-amino acid; the L-isomer of lysine.	3.12	5	0	aspartate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; L-alpha-amino acid; lysine; organic molecular entity; proteinogenic amino acid	algal metabolite; anticonvulsant; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
vincristine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	acetate ester; formamides; methyl ester; organic heteropentacyclic compound; organic heterotetracyclic compound; tertiary alcohol; tertiary amino compound; vinca alkaloid	antineoplastic agent; drug; microtubule-destabilising agent; plant metabolite; tubulin modulator
physostigmine Physostigmine: A cholinesterase inhibitor that is rapidly absorbed through membranes. It can be applied topically to the conjunctiva. It also can cross the blood-brain barrier and is used when central nervous system effects are desired, as in the treatment of severe anticholinergic toxicity.	2.72	3	0	carbamate ester; indole alkaloid	antidote to curare poisoning; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; miotic
sucrose Saccharum: A plant genus of the family POACEAE widely cultivated in the tropics for the sweet cane that is processed into sugar.	2.42	2	0	glycosyl glycoside	algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; osmolyte; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; sweetening agent
tubocurarine Tubocurarine: A neuromuscular blocker and active ingredient in CURARE; plant based alkaloid of Menispermaceae.. tubocurarine : A benzylisoquinoline alkaloid muscle relaxant which constitutes the active component of curare.. isoquinoline alkaloid : Any alkaloid that has a structure based on an isoquinoline nucleus. They are derived from the amino acids like tyrosine and phenylalanine.	2	1	0	bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid	drug allergen; muscle relaxant; nicotinic antagonist
apomorphine Apomorphine: A derivative of morphine that is a dopamine D2 agonist. It is a powerful emetic and has been used for that effect in acute poisoning. It has also been used in the diagnosis and treatment of parkinsonism, but its adverse effects limit its use.	2.03	1	0	aporphine alkaloid	alpha-adrenergic drug; antidyskinesia agent; antiparkinson drug; dopamine agonist; emetic; serotonergic drug
aminopyrine Aminopyrine: A pyrazolone with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties but has risk of AGRANULOCYTOSIS. A breath test with 13C-labeled aminopyrine has been used as a non-invasive measure of CYTOCHROME P-450 metabolic activity in LIVER FUNCTION TESTS.. aminophenazone : A pyrazolone that is 1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one substituted by a dimethylamino group at position 4, methyl groups at positions 1 and 5 and a phenyl group at position 2. It exhibits analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties.	1.99	1	0	pyrazolone; tertiary amino compound	antipyretic; environmental contaminant; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; xenobiotic
promethazine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	anti-allergic agent; anticoronaviral agent; antiemetic; antipruritic drug; geroprotector; H1-receptor antagonist; local anaesthetic; sedative
adenosine diphosphate Adenosine Diphosphate: Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.	3.42	7	0	adenosine 5'-phosphate; purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate	fundamental metabolite; human metabolite
uridine diphosphate Uridine Diphosphate: A uracil nucleotide containing a pyrophosphate group esterified to C5 of the sugar moiety.	3.12	5	0	pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate; uridine 5'-phosphate	Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite
bromodeoxyuridine Bromodeoxyuridine: A nucleoside that substitutes for thymidine in DNA and thus acts as an antimetabolite. It causes breaks in chromosomes and has been proposed as an antiviral and antineoplastic agent. It has been given orphan drug status for use in the treatment of primary brain tumors.	4.41	21	0	pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside	antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent
galactose galactopyranose : The pyranose form of galactose.	2.21	1	0	D-galactose; galactopyranose	Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite
carbostyril Quinolones: A group of derivatives of naphthyridine carboxylic acid, quinoline carboxylic acid, or NALIDIXIC ACID.. quinolin-2(1H)-one : A quinolone that is 1,2-dihydroquinoline substituted by an oxo group at position 2.	3	4	0	monohydroxyquinoline; quinolone	bacterial xenobiotic metabolite
phenylephrine Phenylephrine: An alpha-1 adrenergic agonist used as a mydriatic, nasal decongestant, and cardiotonic agent.. phenylephrine : A member of the class of the class of phenylethanolamines that is (1R)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylethan-1-ol carrying an additional hydroxy substituent at position 3 on the phenyl ring.	4.84	33	0	phenols; phenylethanolamines; secondary amino compound	alpha-adrenergic agonist; cardiotonic drug; mydriatic agent; nasal decongestant; protective agent; sympathomimetic agent; vasoconstrictor agent
levodopa Levodopa: The naturally occurring form of DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE and the immediate precursor of DOPAMINE. Unlike dopamine itself, it can be taken orally and crosses the blood-brain barrier. It is rapidly taken up by dopaminergic neurons and converted to DOPAMINE. It is used for the treatment of PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS and is usually given with agents that inhibit its conversion to dopamine outside of the central nervous system.. L-dopa : An optically active form of dopa having L-configuration. Used to treat the stiffness, tremors, spasms, and poor muscle control of Parkinson's disease	2.71	3	0	amino acid zwitterion; dopa; L-tyrosine derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid	allelochemical; antidyskinesia agent; antiparkinson drug; dopaminergic agent; hapten; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; neurotoxin; plant growth retardant; plant metabolite; prodrug
edetic acid Edetic Acid: A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive.	2.4	2	0	ethylenediamine derivative; polyamino carboxylic acid; tetracarboxylic acid	anticoagulant; antidote; chelator; copper chelator; geroprotector
phenylethyl alcohol Phenylethyl Alcohol: An antimicrobial, antiseptic, and disinfectant that is used also as an aromatic essence and preservative in pharmaceutics and perfumery.. 2-phenylethanol : A primary alcohol that is ethanol substituted by a phenyl group at position 2.	2.72	3	0	benzenes; primary alcohol	Aspergillus metabolite; fragrance; plant growth retardant; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
tyrosine Tyrosine: A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin.. tyrosine : An alpha-amino acid that is phenylalanine bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring.	5.83	91	0	amino acid zwitterion; erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; tyrosine	EC 1.3.1.43 (arogenate dehydrogenase) inhibitor; fundamental metabolite; micronutrient; nutraceutical
phlorhizin [no description available]	2.08	1	0	aryl beta-D-glucoside; dihydrochalcones; monosaccharide derivative	antioxidant; plant metabolite
methoxamine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	dimethoxybenzene
methoxamine Methoxamine: An alpha-1 adrenergic agonist that causes prolonged peripheral VASOCONSTRICTION.. methoxamine : An amphetamine in which the parent 1-phenylpropan-2-amine skeleton is substituted at position 1 with an hydroxy group and the phenyl ring is 2- and 5-substituted with methoxy groups. It is an antihypotensive agent (pressor), an agonist acting directly at alpha-adrenoceptors with selectivity for the alpha-1 adrenoceptor subtype similar to phenylephrine .	2.41	2	0	amphetamines	alpha-adrenergic agonist; antihypotensive agent
adenosine monophosphate Adenosine Monophosphate: Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.	3.13	5	0	adenosine 5'-phosphate; purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate	adenosine A1 receptor agonist; cofactor; EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.11 (fructose-bisphosphatase) inhibitor; fundamental metabolite; micronutrient; nutraceutical
papaverine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
bretylium tosylate Bretylium Tosylate: An agent that blocks the release of adrenergic transmitters and may have other actions. It was formerly used as an antihypertensive agent, but is now proposed as an anti-arrhythmic.. bretylium tosylate : The tosylate salt of bretylium. It blocks noradrenaline release from the peripheral sympathetic nervous system, and is used in emergency medicine, cardiology, and other specialties for the acute management of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation.	2.44	2	0	organosulfonate salt; quaternary ammonium salt	adrenergic antagonist; anti-arrhythmia drug; antihypertensive agent
leucine Leucine: An essential branched-chain amino acid important for hemoglobin formation.. leucine : A branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isobutyl group.	3.97	13	0	amino acid zwitterion; L-alpha-amino acid; leucine; proteinogenic amino acid; pyruvate family amino acid	algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
berlition berlition: antioxidant preparation containing alpha-lipoic acid, used in the neuroprotective therapy of chronic brain ischemia for correction of free-radical processes. (R)-lipoic acid : The (R)-enantiomer of lipoic acid. A vitamin-like, C8 thia fatty acid with anti-oxidant properties.. lipoic acid : A heterocyclic thia fatty acid comprising pentanoic acid with a 1,2-dithiolan-3-yl group at the 5-position.	2.03	1	0	dithiolanes; heterocyclic fatty acid; lipoic acid; thia fatty acid	cofactor; nutraceutical; prosthetic group
methacholine chloride Methacholine Chloride: A quaternary ammonium parasympathomimetic agent with the muscarinic actions of ACETYLCHOLINE. It is hydrolyzed by ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE at a considerably slower rate than ACETYLCHOLINE and is more resistant to hydrolysis by nonspecific CHOLINESTERASES so that its actions are more prolonged. It is used as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor agent and as a diagnostic aid for bronchial asthma. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1116)	2.45	2	0	quaternary ammonium salt
androstenedione Androstenedione: A delta-4 C19 steroid that is produced not only in the TESTIS, but also in the OVARY and the ADRENAL CORTEX. Depending on the tissue type, androstenedione can serve as a precursor to TESTOSTERONE as well as ESTRONE and ESTRADIOL.. androst-4-ene-3,17-dione : A 3-oxo Delta(4)-steroid that is androst-4-ene substituted by oxo groups at positions 3 and 17. It is a steroid hormone synthesized in the adrenal glands and gonads.	3.15	5	0	17-oxo steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; androstanoid	androgen; Daphnia magna metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
uridine triphosphate Uridine Triphosphate: Uridine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A uracil nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.	3.62	9	0	pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate; uridine 5'-phosphate	Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite
lactose Lactose: A disaccharide of GLUCOSE and GALACTOSE in human and cow milk. It is used in pharmacy for tablets, in medicine as a nutrient, and in industry.. lactose : A glycosylglucose disaccharide, found most notably in milk, that consists of D-galactose and D-glucose fragments bonded through a beta-1->4 glycosidic linkage. The glucose fragment can be in either the alpha- or beta-pyranose form, whereas the galactose fragment can only have the beta-pyranose form.. beta-lactose : The beta-anomer of lactose.	2.01	1	0	lactose
methionine Methionine: A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions.. methionine : A sulfur-containing amino acid that is butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a methylthio substituent at position 4.	3.1	5	0	aspartate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; methionine zwitterion; methionine; proteinogenic amino acid	antidote to paracetamol poisoning; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical
1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine: Synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes and lipid bilayers to study biological membranes. It is also a major constituent of PULMONARY SURFACTANTS.	2	1	0
phenylalanine Phenylalanine: An essential aromatic amino acid that is a precursor of MELANIN; DOPAMINE; noradrenalin (NOREPINEPHRINE), and THYROXINE.. L-phenylalanine : The L-enantiomer of phenylalanine.. phenylalanine : An aromatic amino acid that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a phenyl group.	2.69	3	0	amino acid zwitterion; erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; phenylalanine; proteinogenic amino acid	algal metabolite; EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
desoxycorticosterone Desoxycorticosterone: A steroid metabolite that is the 11-deoxy derivative of CORTICOSTERONE and the 21-hydroxy derivative of PROGESTERONE	2.93	4	0	20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; mineralocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
colchicine (S)-colchicine : A colchicine that has (S)-configuration. It is a secondary metabolite, has anti-inflammatory properties and is used to treat gout, crystal-induced joint inflammation, familial Mediterranean fever, and many other conditions.	3.28	6	0	alkaloid; colchicine	anti-inflammatory agent; gout suppressant; mutagen
yohimbine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
gallamine triethiodide Gallamine Triethiodide: A synthetic nondepolarizing blocking drug. The actions of gallamine triethiodide are similar to those of TUBOCURARINE, but this agent blocks the cardiac vagus and may cause sinus tachycardia and, occasionally, hypertension and increased cardiac output. It should be used cautiously in patients at risk from increased heart rate but may be preferred for patients with bradycardia. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p198)	2.44	2	0
cycloheximide Cycloheximide: Antibiotic substance isolated from streptomycin-producing strains of Streptomyces griseus. It acts by inhibiting elongation during protein synthesis.. cycloheximide : A dicarboximide that is 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-2,6-dione in which one of the hydrogens attached to the carbon bearing the hydroxy group is replaced by a 3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl group. It is an antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces griseus.	6.59	77	0	antibiotic fungicide; cyclic ketone; dicarboximide; piperidine antibiotic; piperidones; secondary alcohol	anticoronaviral agent; bacterial metabolite; ferroptosis inhibitor; neuroprotective agent; protein synthesis inhibitor
egtazic acid Egtazic Acid: A chelating agent relatively more specific for calcium and less toxic than EDETIC ACID.. ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid : A diether that is ethylene glycol in which the hydrogens of the hydroxy groups have been replaced by 2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl group respectively.	5.01	39	0	diether; tertiary amino compound; tetracarboxylic acid	chelator
cycloserine Cycloserine: Antibiotic substance produced by Streptomyces garyphalus.. D-cycloserine : A 4-amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one that has R configuration. It is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces garyphalus or S. orchidaceus and is used as part of a multi-drug regimen for the treatment of tuberculosis when resistance to, or toxicity from, primary drugs has developed. An analogue of D-alanine, it interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis in the cytoplasm by competitive inhibition of L-alanine racemase (which forms D-alanine from L-alanine) and D-alanine--D-alanine ligase (which incorporates D-alanine into the pentapeptide required for peptidoglycan formation and bacterial cell wall synthesis).	2.03	1	0	4-amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one; organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic; organooxygen heterocyclic antibiotic; zwitterion	antiinfective agent; antimetabolite; antitubercular agent; metabolite; NMDA receptor agonist
17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone : A 17alpha-hydroxy steroid that is the 17alpha-hydroxy derivative of progesterone.	2.73	3	0	17alpha-hydroxy-C21-steroid; 17alpha-hydroxy steroid; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone	human metabolite; metabolite; mouse metabolite; progestin
quinacrine monohydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
chlorpromazine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride; phenothiazines	anticoronaviral agent; phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
mannitol [no description available]	3.25	6	0	mannitol	allergen; antiglaucoma drug; compatible osmolytes; Escherichia coli metabolite; food anticaking agent; food bulking agent; food humectant; food stabiliser; food thickening agent; hapten; metabolite; osmotic diuretic; sweetening agent
cytarabine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
cytarabine [no description available]	2.4	2	0	beta-D-arabinoside; monosaccharide derivative; pyrimidine nucleoside	antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; antiviral agent; immunosuppressive agent
ornithine Ornithine: An amino acid produced in the urea cycle by the splitting off of urea from arginine.. ornithine : An alpha-amino acid that is pentanoic acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 5.	2.44	2	0	non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid; ornithine	algal metabolite; hepatoprotective agent; mouse metabolite
dinitrofluorobenzene Dinitrofluorobenzene: Irritants and reagents for labeling terminal amino acid groups.. 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene : The organofluorine compound that is benzene with a fluoro substituent at the 1-position and two nitro substituents in the 2- and 4-positions.	2	1	0	C-nitro compound; organofluorine compound	agrochemical; allergen; chromatographic reagent; EC 2.7.3.2 (creatine kinase) inhibitor; protein-sequencing agent; spectrophotometric reagent
histidine Histidine: An essential amino acid that is required for the production of HISTAMINE.. L-histidine : The L-enantiomer of the amino acid histidine.. histidine : An alpha-amino acid that is propanoic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a 1H-imidazol-4-yl group at position 3.	2.02	1	0	amino acid zwitterion; histidine; L-alpha-amino acid; polar amino acid zwitterion; proteinogenic amino acid	algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
medroxyprogesterone acetate [no description available]	2.7	3	0	20-oxo steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; acetate ester; corticosteroid; steroid ester	adjuvant; androgen; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; female contraceptive drug; inhibitor; progestin; synthetic oral contraceptive
valine Valine: A branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway.. valine : A branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isopropyl group.. L-valine : The L-enantiomer of valine.	3.43	7	0	L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; pyruvate family amino acid; valine	algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
threonine Threonine: An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins.. threonine : An alpha-amino acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon of glycine is substituted by a 1-hydroxyethyl group.	4.37	20	0	amino acid zwitterion; aspartate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; threonine	algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
cordycepin [no description available]	2.43	2	0	3'-deoxyribonucleoside; adenosines	antimetabolite; nucleoside antibiotic
tryptophan Tryptophan: An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals.. tryptophan : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3.	2.44	2	0	erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; tryptophan zwitterion; tryptophan	antidepressant; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
isoleucine Isoleucine: An essential branched-chain aliphatic amino acid found in many proteins. It is an isomer of LEUCINE. It is important in hemoglobin synthesis and regulation of blood sugar and energy levels.. isoleucine : A 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid having either (2R,3R)- or (2S,3S)-configuration.. L-isoleucine : The L-enantiomer of isoleucine.	2.02	1	0	aspartate family amino acid; isoleucine; L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid	algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
lidocaine hydrochloride lidocaine hydrochloride : The anhydrous form of the hydrochloride salt of lidocaine.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	anti-arrhythmia drug; local anaesthetic
arginine Arginine: An essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form.. arginine : An alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the alpha-is substituted by a 3-guanidinopropyl group.	3.63	9	0	arginine; glutamine family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid	biomarker; Escherichia coli metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical
ethylene Plastipore: high density polyethylene sponge biocompatible material; used as posts in dental bridges	2.7	3	0	alkene; gas molecular entity	plant hormone; refrigerant
phosgene Phosgene: A highly toxic gas that has been used as a chemical warfare agent. It is an insidious poison as it is not irritating immediately, even when fatal concentrations are inhaled. (From The Merck Index, 11th ed, p7304). phosgene : An acyl chloride obtained by substitution of both hydrogens of formaldehyde by chlorine.. chloroketone : A ketone containing a chloro substituent.	2.08	1	0	acyl chloride
fluoroform fluoroform: structure	2.06	1	0	fluoromethanes	refrigerant
tert-butylhydroperoxide tert-Butylhydroperoxide: A direct-acting oxidative stress-inducing agent used to examine the effects of oxidant stress on Ca(2+)-dependent signal transduction in vascular endothelial cells. It is also used as a catalyst in polymerization reactions and to introduce peroxy groups into organic molecules.. tert-butyl hydroperoxide : An alkyl hydroperoxide in which the alkyl group is tert-butyl. It is widely used in a variety of oxidation processes.	2.75	3	0	alkyl hydroperoxide	antibacterial agent; oxidising agent
bisphenol a 4,4'-isopropylidene diphenol: stimulates proliferative responses and cytokine productions of murine spleen cells and thymus cells in vitro. bisphenol : By usage, the methylenediphenols, HOC6H4CH2C6H4OH, commonly p,p-methylenediphenol, and their substitution products (generally derived from condensation of two equivalent amounts of a phenol with an aldehyde or ketone). The term also includes analogues in the the methylene (or substituted methylene) group has been replaced by a heteroatom.. bisphenol A : A bisphenol that is 4,4'-methanediyldiphenol in which the methylene hydrogens are replaced by two methyl groups.	2.97	4	0	bisphenol	endocrine disruptor; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic; xenoestrogen
taurocholic acid Taurocholic Acid: The product of conjugation of cholic acid with taurine. Its sodium salt is the chief ingredient of the bile of carnivorous animals. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as a cholagogue and cholerectic.. taurocholate : An organosulfonate oxoanion that is the conjugate base of taurocholic acid.. taurocholic acid : A bile acid taurine conjugate of cholic acid that usually occurs as the sodium salt of bile in mammals.	1.99	1	0	amino sulfonic acid; bile acid taurine conjugate	human metabolite
rotenone Derris: A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. The root is a source of rotenoids (ROTENONE) and flavonoids. Some species of Pongamia have been reclassified to this genus and some to MILLETTIA. Some species of Deguelia have been reclassified to this genus.. rotenoid : Members of the class of tetrahydrochromenochromene that consists of a cis-fused tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-b]chromene skeleton and its substituted derivatives. The term was originally restricted to natural products, but is now also used to describe semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds.	3.43	7	0	organic heteropentacyclic compound; rotenones	antineoplastic agent; metabolite; mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor; phytogenic insecticide; piscicide; toxin
9,10-anthraquinone 9,10-anthraquinone : An anthraquinone that is anthracene in which positions 9 and 10 have been oxidised to carbonyls.	2.15	1	0	anthraquinone
quinoxalines quinoxaline : A naphthyridine in which the nitrogens are at positions 1 and 4.	4.38	20	0	mancude organic heterobicyclic parent; naphthyridine; ortho-fused heteroarene
phenidone phenidone: photographic developer; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure	2	1	0
xanthenes Xanthenes: Compounds with three aromatic rings in linear arrangement with an OXYGEN in the center ring.	2.52	2	0	xanthene
synephrine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	ethanolamines; phenethylamine alkaloid; phenols	alpha-adrenergic agonist; plant metabolite
4-butyrolactone 4-Butyrolactone: One of the FURANS with a carbonyl thereby forming a cyclic lactone. It is an endogenous compound made from gamma-aminobutyrate and is the precursor of gamma-hydroxybutyrate. It is also used as a pharmacological agent and solvent.. tetrahydrofuranone : Any oxolane having an oxo- substituent at any position on the tetrahydrofuran ring.. gamma-butyrolactone : A butan-4-olide that is tetrahydrofuran substituted by an oxo group at position 2.	2.95	4	0	butan-4-olide	metabolite; neurotoxin
phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate: The key substance in the biosynthesis of histidine, tryptophan, and purine and pyrimidine nucleotides.. 5-phosphoribosyl diphosphate : A ribose diphosphate carrying an additional phosphate group at position 5.. 5-O-phosphono-alpha-D-ribofuranosyl diphosphate : A derivative of alpha-D-ribose having a phosphate group at the 5-position and a diphosphate at the 1-position.	2	1	0	5-O-phosphono-D-ribofuranosyl diphosphate	Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite
pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid: A cyclized derivative of L-GLUTAMIC ACID. Elevated blood levels may be associated with problems of GLUTAMINE or GLUTATHIONE metabolism.. 5-oxo-L-proline : An optically active form of 5-oxoproline having L-configuration.	2.46	2	0	5-oxoproline; L-proline derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid	algal metabolite
4-anisic acid 4-methoxybenzoic acid: structure in first source. 4-methoxybenzoic acid : A methoxybenzoic acid substituted with a methoxy group at position C-4.	2.05	1	0	methoxybenzoic acid	plant metabolite
quinuclidines Quinuclidines: A class of organic compounds which contain two rings that share a pair of bridgehead carbon atoms and contains an amine group.	2.03	1	0	quinuclidines; saturated organic heterobicyclic parent
pyridostigmine bromide Pyridostigmine Bromide: A cholinesterase inhibitor with a slightly longer duration of action than NEOSTIGMINE. It is used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis and to reverse the actions of muscle relaxants.	2.03	1	0	pyridinium salt
1-bromopropane 1-bromopropane: used as a solvent. 1-bromopropane : A bromoalkane that is propane carrying a bromo substituent at position 1.	2.04	1	0	bromoalkane; bromohydrocarbon	neurotoxin; solvent
glyoxal [no description available]	2.04	1	0	dialdehyde	agrochemical; allergen; pesticide; plant growth regulator
triethylene glycol dimethacrylate [no description available]	2.46	2	0
pyrroles 1H-pyrrole : A tautomer of pyrrole that has the double bonds at positions 2 and 4.. pyrrole : A five-membered monocyclic heteroarene comprising one NH and four CH units which forms the parent compound of the pyrrole group of compounds. Its five-membered ring structure has three tautomers. A 'closed class'.. azole : Any monocyclic heteroarene consisting of a five-membered ring containing nitrogen. Azoles can also contain one or more other non-carbon atoms, such as nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen.	5.13	43	0	pyrrole; secondary amine
thiophenes Thiophenes: A monocyclic heteroarene furan in which the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur.. thiophenes : Compounds containing at least one thiophene ring.	4.35	7	0	mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent; monocyclic heteroarene; thiophenes; volatile organic compound	non-polar solvent
imipramine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	antidepressant
neostigmine bromide neostigmine bromide : The bromide salt of neostigmine.	2.03	1	0	bromide salt
edrophonium chloride edrophonium chloride : The chloride salt of edrophonium. A reversible inhibitor of cholinesterase with a rapid onset (30-60 seconds after injection) but a short duration of action (5-15 minutes), it is used in myasthenia gravis both diagnostically and to distinguish between under- or over-treatment with other anticholinesterases. It has also been used for the reversal of neuromuscular blockade in anaesthesia, and for the management of poisoning due to tetrodotoxin, a neuromuscular blocking toxin found in puffer fish and other marine animals.	2.03	1	0	chloride salt; quaternary ammonium salt	antidote; diagnostic agent; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor
diethylhexyl phthalate Diethylhexyl Phthalate: An ester of phthalic acid. It appears as a light-colored, odorless liquid and is used as a plasticizer for many resins and elastomers.. bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate : A phthalate ester that is the bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester of benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid.	2.07	1	0	diester; phthalate ester	androstane receptor agonist; apoptosis inhibitor; plasticiser
framycetin Framycetin: A component of NEOMYCIN that is produced by Streptomyces fradiae. On hydrolysis it yields neamine and neobiosamine B. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). framycetin : A tetracyclic antibacterial agent derived from neomycin, being a glycoside ester of neamine and neobiosamine B.	3.11	5	0	aminoglycoside	allergen; antibacterial drug; Escherichia coli metabolite
vanillic acid Vanillic Acid: A flavoring agent. It is the intermediate product in the two-step bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin. (J Biotechnol 1996;50(2-3):107-13).. vanillic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is 4-hydroxybenzoic acid substituted by a methoxy group at position 3.	2.05	1	0	methoxybenzoic acid; monohydroxybenzoic acid	plant metabolite
suramin sodium suramin sodium : An organic sodium salt that is the hexasodium salt of suramin. It is an FDA approved drug for African sleeping sickness and river blindness.	2.44	2	0	organic sodium salt	angiogenesis inhibitor; antinematodal drug; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; GABA antagonist; GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist; purinergic receptor P2 antagonist; ryanodine receptor agonist; trypanocidal drug
pyrazolanthrone pyrazolanthrone: JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase) inhibitor; structure in first source. anthra[1,9-cd]pyrazol-6(2H)-one : A member of the class of anthrapyrazoles that is anthra[1,9-cd]pyrazole substituted at position 6 by an oxo group. An inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinase.	7.64	214	0	anthrapyrazole; aromatic ketone; cyclic ketone	antineoplastic agent; c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor; geroprotector
1,4-naphthoquinone naphthoquinone : A polycyclic aromatic ketone metabolite of naphthalene.. 1,4-naphthoquinone : The parent structure of the family of 1,4-naphthoquinones, in which the oxo groups of the quinone moiety are at positions 1 and 4 of the naphthalene ring. Derivatives have pharmacological properties.	2.03	1	0	1,4-naphthoquinones
meglumine Meglumine: 1-Deoxy-1-(methylamino)-D-glucitol. A derivative of sorbitol in which the hydroxyl group in position 1 is replaced by a methylamino group. Often used in conjunction with iodinated organic compounds as contrast medium.. N-methylglucamine : A hexosamine that is D-glucitol in which the hydroxy group at position 1 is substituted by the nitrogen of a methylamino group. A crystalline base, it is used in preparing salts of certain acids for use as diagnostic radiopaque media, while its antimonate is used as an antiprotozoal in the treatment of leishmaniasis.	2	1	0	hexosamine; secondary amino compound
2-naphthol 2-naphthol: RN given refers to parent cpd. 2-naphthol : A naphthol carrying a hydroxy group at position 2.. naphthols : Any hydroxynaphthalene derivative that has a single hydroxy substituent.	2	1	0	naphthol	antinematodal drug; genotoxin; human urinary metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; mouse metabolite; radical scavenger
methapyrilene hydrochloride methapyrilene hydrochloride : A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of methapyrilene.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	anti-allergic agent; carcinogenic agent; H1-receptor antagonist; sedative
tetrracaine hydrochloride leocaine: a crystal beta-modification of the beta-dimethylaminoethyl ether of n-butylaminobenzoic acid hydrochloride	2.03	1	0	benzoate ester
chelidamic acid [no description available]	2.03	1	0
protocatechualdehyde protocatechualdehyde: found in wheat grains, wheat seedlings, & other plants; RN given refers to parent cpd; see also rancinamycins; structure	2.05	1	0	dihydroxybenzaldehyde
pregnenolone [no description available]	2.46	2	0	20-oxo steroid; 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid; C21-steroid	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
yohimbine Yohimbine: A plant alkaloid with alpha-2-adrenergic blocking activity. Yohimbine has been used as a mydriatic and in the treatment of ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION.. yohimbine : An indole alkaloid with alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonist activity. It is produced by Corynanthe johimbe and Rauwolfia serpentina.	2.72	3	0	methyl 17-hydroxy-20xi-yohimban-16-carboxylate	alpha-adrenergic antagonist; dopamine receptor D2 antagonist; serotonergic antagonist
3-o-methylglucose 3-O-Methylglucose: A non-metabolizable glucose analogue that is not phosphorylated by hexokinase. 3-O-Methylglucose is used as a marker to assess glucose transport by evaluating its uptake within various cells and organ systems. (J Neurochem 1993;60(4):1498-504). 3-O-methyl-D-glucose : A D-aldohexose that is D-glucose in which the hydrogen of the hydroxy group at position 3 has been substituted by a methyl group. It is a non-metabolisable glucose analogue that is not phosphorylated by hexokinase and is used as a marker to assess glucose transport by evaluating its uptake within various cells and organ systems.	2.4	2	0	D-aldohexose derivative
2-chloroadenosine 5-chloroformycin A: structure given in first source	2.44	2	0	purine nucleoside
diphenhydramine hydrochloride Antitussive Agents: Agents that suppress cough. They act centrally on the medullary cough center. EXPECTORANTS, also used in the treatment of cough, act locally.. diphenhydramine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of diphenhydramine.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride; organoammonium salt	anti-allergic agent; antiemetic; antiparkinson drug; antipruritic drug; H1-receptor antagonist; local anaesthetic; muscarinic antagonist; sedative
ditiocarb Ditiocarb: A chelating agent that has been used to mobilize toxic metals from the tissues of humans and experimental animals. It is the main metabolite of DISULFIRAM.. diethyldithiocarbamic acid : A member of the class of dithiocarbamic acids that is diethylcarbamic acid in which both of the oxygens are replaced by sulfur.	2.02	1	0	dithiocarbamic acids	chelator; copper chelator
1,2-dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonic acid disodium salt 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt: A colorimetric reagent for iron, manganese, titanium, molybdenum, and complexes of zirconium. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)	2.43	2	0	organic molecular entity
potassium cyanide [no description available]	2.44	2	0	cyanide salt; one-carbon compound; potassium salt	EC 1.15.1.1 (superoxide dismutase) inhibitor; EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitor; neurotoxin
catechin Catechin: An antioxidant flavonoid, occurring especially in woody plants as both (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin (cis) forms.. catechin : Members of the class of hydroxyflavan that have a flavan-3-ol skeleton and its substituted derivatives.. rac-catechin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (+)- and (-)-catechin. (+)-catechin : The (+)-enantiomer of catechin and a polyphenolic antioxidant plant metabolite.	4.49	22	0	catechin	antioxidant; plant metabolite
cysteamine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
perylene Perylene: A 20-carbon dibenz(de,kl)anthracene that can be viewed as a naphthalene fused to a phenalene or as dinaphthalene. It is used as fluorescent lipid probe in the cytochemistry of membranes and is a polycyclic hydrocarbon pollutant in soil and water. Derivatives may be carcinogenic.. perylene : An ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene comprising of five benzene rings that is anthracene in which the d,e and k,l sides are fused to benzene rings.	2.46	2	0	ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene; perylenes
quinazolines Quinazolines: A group of aromatic heterocyclic compounds that contain a bicyclic structure with two fused six-membered aromatic rings, a benzene ring and a pyrimidine ring.. quinazoline : A mancude organic heterobicyclic parent that is naphthalene in which the carbon atoms at positions 1 and 3 have been replaced by nitrogen atoms.. quinazolines : Any organic heterobicyclic compound based on a quinazoline skeleton and its substituted derivatives.	5.86	91	0	azaarene; mancude organic heterobicyclic parent; ortho-fused heteroarene; quinazolines
indazoles Indazoles: A group of heterocyclic aromatic organic compounds consisting of the fusion of BENZENE and PYRAZOLES.	3.3	6	0	indazole
adamantane Adamantane: A tricyclo bridged hydrocarbon.	2.03	1	0	adamantanes; polycyclic alkane
cyclopentane Cyclopentanes: A group of alicyclic hydrocarbons with the general formula R-C5H9.. cyclopentanes : Cyclopentane and its derivatives formed by substitution.	3.57	8	0	cycloalkane; cyclopentanes; volatile organic compound	non-polar solvent
isoxazoles Isoxazoles: Azoles with an OXYGEN and a NITROGEN next to each other at the 1,2 positions, in contrast to OXAZOLES that have nitrogens at the 1,3 positions.. isoxazole : A monocyclic heteroarene with a structure consisting of a 5-membered ring containing three carbon atoms and an oxygen and nitrogen atom adjacent to each other. It is the parent of the class of isoxazoles.. isoxazoles : Oxazoles in which the N and O atoms are adjacent.	3.3	6	0	isoxazoles; mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent; monocyclic heteroarene
oxazoles Oxazoles: Five-membered heterocyclic ring structures containing an oxygen in the 1-position and a nitrogen in the 3-position, in distinction from ISOXAZOLES where they are at the 1,2 positions.. 1,3-oxazole : A five-membered monocyclic heteroarene that is an analogue of cyclopentadiene with O in place of CH2 at position 1 and N in place of CH at position 3.. oxazole : An azole based on a five-membered heterocyclic aromatic skeleton containing one N and one O atom.	3.72	10	0	1,3-oxazoles; mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent; monocyclic heteroarene
thiazoles [no description available]	4.94	36	0	1,3-thiazoles; mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent; monocyclic heteroarene
pyrazines Pyrazines: A heterocyclic aromatic organic compound with the chemical formula C4H4N2.. pyrazine : A diazine that is benzene in which the carbon atoms at positions 1 and 4 have been replaced by nitrogen atoms.	2.97	4	0	diazine; pyrazines	Daphnia magna metabolite
propantheline bromide [no description available]	2.44	2	0	xanthenes
nitroblue tetrazolium Nitroblue Tetrazolium: Colorless to yellow dye that is reducible to blue or black formazan crystals by certain cells; formerly used to distinguish between nonbacterial and bacterial diseases, the latter causing neutrophils to reduce the dye; used to confirm diagnosis of chronic granulomatous disease.	2	1	0	organic cation
hydrazine diamine : Any polyamine that contains two amino groups.	2.41	2	0	azane; hydrazines	EC 4.3.1.10 (serine-sulfate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor
hydralazine hydrochloride hydralazine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of hydralazine; a direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent.	2.03	1	0	hydrochloride	antihypertensive agent; vasodilator agent
ethamivan ethamivan: minor descriptor (65-72); major descriptor (73-86); on-line search BENZAMIDES (66-86); INDEX MEDICUS search BENZAMIDES (65-72); ETHAMIVAN (73-86). etamivan : Phenol substituted at C-2 and C-4 by a methoxy group and an N,N-diethylaminocarbonyl group respectively. A respiratory stimulant drug related to nikethamide, it has now fallen largely into disuse.	2.03	1	0	methoxybenzenes; phenols
pargyline hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
evans blue Evans Blue: An azo dye used in blood volume and cardiac output measurement by the dye dilution method. It is very soluble, strongly bound to plasma albumin, and disappears very slowly.. Evans blue : An organic sodium salt that is the tetrasodium salt of 6,6'-{(3,3'-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis[diazene-2,1-diyl]}bis(4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonate). It is sometimes used as a counterstain, especially in fluorescent methods to suppress background autofluorescence.	2.04	1	0	organic sodium salt	fluorochrome; histological dye; sodium channel blocker; teratogenic agent
monocrotaline Monocrotaline: A pyrrolizidine alkaloid and a toxic plant constituent that poisons livestock and humans through the ingestion of contaminated grains and other foods. The alkaloid causes pulmonary artery hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy, and pathological changes in the pulmonary vasculature. Significant attenuation of the cardiopulmonary changes are noted after oral magnesium treatment.	2.15	1	0	pyrrolizidine alkaloid
aminophylline Aminophylline: A drug combination that contains THEOPHYLLINE and ethylenediamine. It is more soluble in water than theophylline but has similar pharmacologic actions. It's most common use is in bronchial asthma, but it has been investigated for several other applications.. aminophylline : A mixture comprising of theophylline and ethylenediamine in a 2:1 ratio.	2.03	1	0	mixture	bronchodilator agent; cardiotonic drug
azacitidine Azacitidine: A pyrimidine analogue that inhibits DNA methyltransferase, impairing DNA methylation. It is also an antimetabolite of cytidine, incorporated primarily into RNA. Azacytidine has been used as an antineoplastic agent.. 5-azacytidine : An N-glycosyl-1,3,5-triazine that is 4-amino-1,3,5-triazin-2(1H)-one substituted by a beta-D-ribofuranosyl residue via an N-glycosidic linkage. An antineoplastic agent, it is used in the treatment of myeloid leukaemia.	2.43	2	0	N-glycosyl-1,3,5-triazine; nucleoside analogue	antineoplastic agent
6-aminonicotinamide 6-Aminonicotinamide: A vitamin antagonist which has teratogenic effects.. 6-aminonicotinamide : A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 6-aminonicotinic acid with ammonia. An inhibitor of the NADP(+)-dependent enzyme, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, it interferes with glycolysis, resulting in ATP depletion and synergizes with DNA-crosslinking chemotherapy drugs, such as cisplatin, in killing cancer cells.	2.05	1	0	aminopyridine; monocarboxylic acid amide; primary amino compound	antimetabolite; EC 1.1.1.44 (NADP(+)-dependent decarboxylating phosphogluconate dehydrogenase) inhibitor; teratogenic agent
orphenadrine hydrochloride orphenadrine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride comprising equimolar amounts of ophenadrine and hydrogen chloride.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	antiparkinson drug; H1-receptor antagonist; muscarinic antagonist; muscle relaxant; NMDA receptor antagonist; parasympatholytic
aminoimidazole carboxamide Aminoimidazole Carboxamide: An imidazole derivative which is a metabolite of the antineoplastic agents BIC and DIC. By itself, or as the ribonucleotide, it is used as a condensation agent in the preparation of nucleosides and nucleotides. Compounded with orotic acid, it is used to treat liver diseases.. 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide : An aminoimidazole in which the amino group is at C-5 with a carboxamido group at C-4.	3.42	7	0	aminoimidazole; monocarboxylic acid amide	mouse metabolite
phenylbenzoquinone phenylbenzoquinone: RN given refers to parent cpd	2.07	1	0
citrulline citrulline : The parent compound of the citrulline class consisting of ornithine having a carbamoyl group at the N(5)-position.	2.48	2	0	amino acid zwitterion; citrulline	Daphnia magna metabolite; EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; protective agent; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
betamethasone Betamethasone: A glucocorticoid given orally, parenterally, by local injection, by inhalation, or applied topically in the management of various disorders in which corticosteroids are indicated. Its lack of mineralocorticoid properties makes betamethasone particularly suitable for treating cerebral edema and congenital adrenal hyperplasia. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p724)	2.44	2	0	11beta-hydroxy steroid; 17alpha-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid; fluorinated steroid; glucocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone	anti-asthmatic agent; anti-inflammatory drug; immunosuppressive agent
benzenaminium, 4,4'-(3-oxo-1,5-pentanediyl)bis(n,n-dimethyl-n-2-propenyl-), dibromide Benzenaminium, 4,4'-(3-oxo-1,5-pentanediyl)bis(N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-), Dibromide: Proposed cholinesterase inhibitor.	2.44	2	0
cyproterone acetate [no description available]	2.44	2	0	20-oxo steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; acetate ester; chlorinated steroid; steroid ester	androgen antagonist; geroprotector; progestin
4-toluenesulfonyl fluoride 4-toluenesulfonyl fluoride: inhibitor of peptide hydrolases; structure in second source	2.02	1	0
hydantoins Hydantoins: Compounds based on imidazolidine dione. Some derivatives are ANTICONVULSANTS.. imidazolidine-2,4-dione : An imidazolidinone with oxo groups at position 2 and 4.	2.02	1	0	imidazolidine-2,4-dione
rhein [no description available]	2.15	1	0	dihydroxyanthraquinone
indirubin [no description available]	2.01	1	0
plumbagin plumbagin: a superoxide anion generator. plumbagin : A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are substituted by methyl and hydroxy groups, respectively.	2.46	2	0	hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone; phenols	anticoagulant; antineoplastic agent; immunological adjuvant; metabolite
aloe emodin aloe emodin: structure distinct from emodin; this does not mean emodin from aloe. Aloe emodin : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is chrysazin carrying a hydroxymethyl group at position 3. It has been isolated from plant species of the genus Aloe.	2.02	1	0	aromatic primary alcohol; dihydroxyanthraquinone	antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite
indigo [no description available]	2.01	1	0	hydroxyindoles
emetine Emetine: The principal alkaloid of ipecac, from the ground roots of Uragoga (or Cephaelis) ipecacuanha or U. acuminata, of the Rubiaceae. It is used as an amebicide in many different preparations and may cause serious cardiac, hepatic, or renal damage and violent diarrhea and vomiting. Emetine inhibits protein synthesis in EUKARYOTIC CELLS but not PROKARYOTIC CELLS.. emetine : A pyridoisoquinoline comprising emetam having methoxy substituents at the 6'-, 7'-, 10- and 11-positions. It is an antiprotozoal agent and emetic. It inhibits SARS-CoV2, Zika and Ebola virus replication and displays antimalarial, antineoplastic and antiamoebic properties.	2.43	2	0	isoquinoline alkaloid; pyridoisoquinoline	antiamoebic agent; anticoronaviral agent; antiinfective agent; antimalarial; antineoplastic agent; antiprotozoal drug; antiviral agent; autophagy inhibitor; emetic; expectorant; plant metabolite; protein synthesis inhibitor
bicuculline Bicuculline: An isoquinoline alkaloid obtained from Dicentra cucullaria and other plants. It is a competitive antagonist for GABA-A receptors.. bicuculline : A benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that is 6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinoline which is substituted at the 5-pro-S position by a (6R)-8-oxo-6,8-dihydrofuro[3,4-e][1,3]benzodioxol-6-yl group. A light-sensitive competitive antagonist of GABAA receptors. It was originally identified in 1932 in plant alkaloid extracts and has been isolated from Dicentra cucullaria, Adlumia fungosa, Fumariaceae, and several Corydalis species.	2.95	4	0	benzylisoquinoline alkaloid; isoquinoline alkaloid; isoquinolines	agrochemical; central nervous system stimulant; GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist; GABAA receptor antagonist; neurotoxin
kainic acid Kainic Acid: (2S-(2 alpha,3 beta,4 beta))-2-Carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid. Ascaricide obtained from the red alga Digenea simplex. It is a potent excitatory amino acid agonist at some types of excitatory amino acid receptors and has been used to discriminate among receptor types. Like many excitatory amino acid agonists it can cause neurotoxicity and has been used experimentally for that purpose.	3.26	6	0	dicarboxylic acid; L-proline derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid; pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid	antinematodal drug; excitatory amino acid agonist
dipicolinic acid dipicolinic acid : A pyridinedicarboxylic acid carrying two carboxy groups at positions 2 and 6.	2	1	0	pyridinedicarboxylic acid	bacterial metabolite
phorone phorone: an industrial solvent; structure	1.99	1	0	dialkenyl ketone
thiazolidines Thiazolidines: Reduced (protonated) form of THIAZOLES. They can be oxidized to THIAZOLIDINEDIONES.	2.74	3	0	thiazolidine
cyanogen bromide Cyanogen Bromide: Cyanogen bromide (CNBr). A compound used in molecular biology to digest some proteins and as a coupling reagent for phosphoroamidate or pyrophosphate internucleotide bonds in DNA duplexes.	2	1	0
oleanolic acid [no description available]	2.01	1	0	hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid	plant metabolite
podophyllotoxin Podophyllum: A genus of poisonous American herbs, family BERBERIDACEAE. The roots yield PODOPHYLLOTOXIN and other pharmacologically important agents. The plant was formerly used as a cholagogue and cathartic. It is different from the European mandrake, MANDRAGORA.	2.73	3	0	furonaphthodioxole; lignan; organic heterotetracyclic compound	antimitotic; antineoplastic agent; keratolytic drug; microtubule-destabilising agent; plant metabolite; tubulin modulator
dihydrotestosterone Dihydrotestosterone: A potent androgenic metabolite of TESTOSTERONE. It is produced by the action of the enzyme 3-OXO-5-ALPHA-STEROID 4-DEHYDROGENASE.. 17beta-hydroxyandrostan-3-one : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the 4-5 double bond has been reduced to a single bond with unspecified configuration at position 5.. 17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the 4,5 double bond has been reduced to a single bond with alpha-configuration at position 5.	2.93	4	0	17beta-hydroxy steroid; 17beta-hydroxyandrostan-3-one; 3-oxo-5alpha-steroid	androgen; Daphnia magna metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of tetryzoline. It is used as a nasal decongestant.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	nasal decongestant; sympathomimetic agent; vasoconstrictor agent
dequalinium chloride dequalinium chloride : An organic chloride salt that is the dichloride salt of dequalinium.	2.44	2	0	organic chloride salt	antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; antiseptic drug; mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor
flavone flavone: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd; structure given in first source. flavone : The simplest member of the class of flavones that consists of 4H-chromen-4-one bearing a phenyl substituent at position 2.	2.42	2	0	flavones	metabolite; nematicide
tropolone Tropolone: A seven-membered aromatic ring compound. It is structurally related to a number of naturally occurring antifungal compounds (ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS).. tropolone : A cyclic ketone that is cyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-one substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2. It is a toxin produced by the agricultural pathogen Burkholderia plantarii.	2.03	1	0	alpha-hydroxy ketone; cyclic ketone; enol	bacterial metabolite; fungicide; toxin
methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol: Synthesized from endogenous epinephrine and norepinephrine in vivo. It is found in brain, blood, CSF, and urine, where its concentrations are used to measure catecholamine turnover.	2.01	1	0	methoxybenzenes; phenols
methamphetamine Methamphetamine: A central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic with actions and uses similar to DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. The smokable form is a drug of abuse and is referred to as crank, crystal, crystal meth, ice, and speed.. methamphetamine : A member of the class of amphetamines in which the amino group of (S)-amphetamine carries a methyl substituent.	2.72	3	0	amphetamines; secondary amine	central nervous system stimulant; environmental contaminant; neurotoxin; psychotropic drug; xenobiotic
aminoacetonitrile Aminoacetonitrile: Cyanomethylamine.	3.3	6	0
decamethonium dibromide [no description available]	2.44	2	0
malondialdehyde Malondialdehyde: The dialdehyde of malonic acid.. malonaldehyde : A dialdehyde that is propane substituted by two oxo groups at the terminal carbon atoms respectively. A biomarker of oxidative damage to lipids caused by smoking, it exists in vivo mainly in the enol form.	3.45	7	0	dialdehyde	biomarker
myristic acid Myristic Acid: A saturated 14-carbon fatty acid occurring in most animal and vegetable fats, particularly butterfat and coconut, palm, and nutmeg oils. It is used to synthesize flavor and as an ingredient in soaps and cosmetics. (From Dorland, 28th ed). tetradecanoic acid : A straight-chain, fourteen-carbon, long-chain saturated fatty acid mostly found in milk fat.. tetradecanoate : A long-chain fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of myristic acid; major species at pH 7.3.	2	1	0	long-chain fatty acid; straight-chain saturated fatty acid	algal metabolite; Daphnia magna metabolite; EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor; human metabolite
amitriptyline hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	organic tricyclic compound
naphazoline hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	organic molecular entity
doxylamine succinate [no description available]	2.44	2	0	organic molecular entity
carbamylhydrazine monohydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0	organic molecular entity
formestane [no description available]	2.44	2	0	17-oxo steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; enol; hydroxy steroid	antineoplastic agent; EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
3-hydroxyflavone 3-hydroxyflavone: structure given in first source. flavonol : A monohydroxyflavone that is the 3-hydroxy derivative of flavone.	3.15	5	0	flavonols; monohydroxyflavone
debrisoquin sulfate [no description available]	2.03	1	0	organic sulfate salt
diphenylamine Diphenylamine: In humans it may be irritating to mucous membranes. Methemoglobinemia has been produced experimentally. In veterinary use, it is one of active ingredients in topical agents for prevention and treatment of screwworm infestation. An indicator in tests for nitrate poisoning.. diphenylamine : An aromatic amine containing two phenyl substituents. It has been used as a fungicide for the treatment of superficial scald in apples and pears, but is no longer approved for this purpose within the European Union.	2.08	1	0	aromatic amine; bridged diphenyl fungicide; secondary amino compound	antifungal agrochemical; antioxidant; carotogenesis inhibitor; EC 1.3.99.29 [phytoene desaturase (zeta-carotene-forming)] inhibitor; ferroptosis inhibitor; radical scavenger
betaine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
bethanechol chloride bethanechol chloride : The chloride salt of bethanechol. A slowly hydrolysed muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects, it is used to increase smooth muscle tone, as in the gastrointestinal tract following abdominal surgery, treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, and as an alternative to catheterisation in the treatment of non-obstructive urinary retention.	2.03	1	0	carbamate ester; chloride salt; quaternary ammonium salt	muscarinic agonist
allyl sulfide allyl sulfide: essence of garlic; inhibits CYP2E1	2.07	1	0	organic sulfide
alpha-naphthoflavone alpha-naphthoflavone: inhibits P4501A1 and P4501A2; stimulates some activities of P4503A4. alpha-naphthoflavone : An extended flavonoid resulting from the formal fusion of a benzene ring with the h side of flavone. A synthetic compound, it is an inhibitor of aromatase (EC 1.14.14.14).	2.42	2	0	extended flavonoid; naphtho-gamma-pyrone; organic heterotricyclic compound	aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist; aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist; EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
acetylcysteine N-acetyl-L-cysteine : An N-acetyl-L-amino acid that is the N-acetylated derivative of the natural amino acid L-cysteine.	5.39	57	0	acetylcysteine; L-cysteine derivative; N-acetyl-L-amino acid	antidote to paracetamol poisoning; antiinfective agent; antioxidant; antiviral drug; ferroptosis inhibitor; geroprotector; human metabolite; mucolytic; radical scavenger; vulnerary
ethyl pyruvate [no description available]	2.07	1	0	oxo carboxylic acid
3-methylglutaric acid [no description available]	2.13	1	0	alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid	metabolite
glycochenodeoxycholic acid Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid: A bile salt formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine, usually as the sodium salt. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is a cholagogue and choleretic.. glycochenodeoxycholate : A N-acylglycinate that is the conjugate base of glycochenodeoxycholic acid.. glycochenodeoxycholic acid : A bile acid glycine conjugate having 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oyl as the bile acid component.	2.25	1	0	bile acid glycine conjugate	human metabolite
erythromycin Erythromycin: A bacteriostatic antibiotic macrolide produced by Streptomyces erythreus. Erythromycin A is considered its major active component. In sensitive organisms, it inhibits protein synthesis by binding to 50S ribosomal subunits. This binding process inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with translocation of amino acids during translation and assembly of proteins.. erythromycin : Any of several wide-spectrum macrolide antibiotics obtained from actinomycete Saccharopolyspora erythraea (formerly known as Streptomyces erythraeus).. erythromycin A : An erythromycin that consists of erythronolide A having 2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl and 3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl residues attahced at positions 4 and 6 respectively.	2.44	2	0	cyclic ketone; erythromycin
mannoheptulose Mannoheptulose: A 7-carbon keto sugar having the mannose configuration.. D-keto-manno-heptulose : The open chain form of D-manno-heptulose.. D-manno-heptulose : A manno-heptulose with a D-configuration. It has been found in avocados.	1.99	1	0	D-manno-heptulose
homoserine homoserine : An alpha-amino acid that is glycine substituted at the alpha-position by a 2-hydroxyethyl group.. L-homoserine : The L-enantiomer of homoserine.	2.02	1	0	amino acid zwitterion; homoserine	algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
diphenyliodonium diphenyliodonium: RN given refers to the parent coumpound; inhibitor of neutrophil superoxide generating oxidase; structure has been determined	2	1	0
ethylnitrosourea Ethylnitrosourea: A nitrosourea compound with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties.. N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by ethyl and nitroso groups.	2.04	1	0	N-nitrosoureas	alkylating agent; carcinogenic agent; genotoxin; mutagen
Mecamylamine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	monoterpenoid
vinblastine [no description available]	2.03	1	0
hydroxyethyl methacrylate hydroxyethyl methacrylate: many of cited refs are for gel which refers to polymeric form of above cpd: POLYHYDROXYETHYL METHACRYLATE. 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate : An enoate ester that is the monomethacryloyl derivative of ethylene glycol.	2.03	1	0	enoate ester	allergen; polymerisation monomer
cyclopentenone 2-cyclopenten-1-one : An enone that is cyclopentanone having a C=C double bond at position 2.	2	1	0	alicyclic ketone; enone	Hsp70 inducer
deoxycytidine [no description available]	3.32	6	0	pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside	Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
deoxyuridine [no description available]	3.84	3	0	pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside	Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
cyproheptadine hydrochloride (anhydrous) cyproheptadine hydrochloride (anhydrous) : The hydrochloride salt of cyproheptadine. Note that the drug named cyproheptadine hydrochloride generally refers to cyproheptadine hydrochloride sesquihydrate.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride
tetramethylpyrazine tetramethylpyrazine: found in Ligusticum chuanxiong. tetramethylpyrazine : A member of the class of pyrazines that is pyrazine in which all four hydrogens have been replaced by methyl groups. An alkaloid extracted from Chuanxiong (Ligusticum wallichii).	2.03	1	0	alkaloid; pyrazines	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inhibitor; bacterial metabolite; neuroprotective agent; platelet aggregation inhibitor; vasodilator agent
cadmium oxide cadmium oxide: causes severe lung damage; RN given refers to parent cpd	1.99	1	0
sodium hydroxide Sodium Hydroxide: A highly caustic substance that is used to neutralize acids and make sodium salts. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)	2.08	1	0	alkali metal hydroxide
vanadium pentoxide [no description available]	2	1	0	vanadium oxide
arsenic trioxide Arsenic Trioxide: An inorganic compound with the chemical formula As2O3 that is used for the treatment of ACUTE PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA in patients who have relapsed from, or are resistant to, conventional drug therapy.	3.13	5	0
glycyrrhizic acid glycyrrhizinic acid : A triterpenoid saponin that is the glucosiduronide derivative of 3beta-hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid.	2.57	2	0	enone; glucosiduronic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid; tricarboxylic acid; triterpenoid saponin	EC 3.4.21.5 (thrombin) inhibitor; plant metabolite
d-alpha tocopherol Vitamin E: A generic descriptor for all TOCOPHEROLS and TOCOTRIENOLS that exhibit ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL activity. By virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus, these compounds exhibit varying degree of antioxidant activity, depending on the site and number of methyl groups and the type of ISOPRENOIDS.. tocopherol : A collective name for a group of closely related lipids that contain a chroman-6-ol nucleus substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and by a saturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. They are designated as alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-tocopherol depending on the number and position of additional methyl substituents on the aromatic ring. Tocopherols occur in vegetable oils and vegetable oil products, almost exclusively with R,R,R configuration. Tocotrienols differ from tocopherols only in having three double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain.. vitamin E : Any member of a group of fat-soluble chromanols that exhibit biological activity against vitamin E deficiency. The vitamers in this class consists of a chroman-6-ol core which is substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and (also at position 2) either a saturated or a triply-unsaturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. The major function of vitamin E is to act as a natural antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and molecular oxygen.. (R,R,R)-alpha-tocopherol : An alpha-tocopherol that has R,R,R configuration. The naturally occurring stereoisomer of alpha-tocopherol, it is found particularly in sunflower and olive oils.	3.41	7	0	alpha-tocopherol	algal metabolite; antiatherogenic agent; anticoagulant; antioxidant; antiviral agent; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; immunomodulator; micronutrient; nutraceutical; plant metabolite
tocopherols [no description available]	2.41	2	0
selenomethionine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	selenoamino acid; selenomethionines	plant metabolite
5 alpha-androstane-3 alpha,17 beta-diol 5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol : The 5alpha-stereoisomer of androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol.	2.03	1	0	androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol	Daphnia magna metabolite; human metabolite
paraquat Paraquat: A poisonous dipyridilium compound used as contact herbicide. Contact with concentrated solutions causes irritation of the skin, cracking and shedding of the nails, and delayed healing of cuts and wounds.. paraquat : An organic cation that consists of 4,4'-bipyridine bearing two N-methyl substituents loctated at the 1- and 1'-positions.	2.05	1	0	organic cation	geroprotector; herbicide
2-tert-butylhydroquinone 2-tert-butylhydroquinone: an anticarcinogenic and chemopreventive agent. 2-tert-butylhydroquinone : A member of the class of hydroquinones in which one of the ring hydrogens of hydroquinone is replaced by a tert-butyl group.	2.93	4	0	hydroquinones	food antioxidant
dronabinol Dronabinol: A psychoactive compound extracted from the resin of Cannabis sativa (marihuana, hashish). The isomer delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is considered the most active form, producing characteristic mood and perceptual changes associated with this compound.. Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol : A diterpenoid that is 6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene substituted at position 1 by a hydroxy group, positions 6, 6 and 9 by methyl groups and at position 3 by a pentyl group. The principal psychoactive constituent of the cannabis plant, it is used for treatment of anorexia associated with AIDS as well as nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy.	3.1	5	0	benzochromene; diterpenoid; phytocannabinoid; polyketide	cannabinoid receptor agonist; epitope; hallucinogen; metabolite; non-narcotic analgesic
amiloride Amiloride: A pyrazine compound inhibiting SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS. This inhibition creates a negative potential in the luminal membranes of principal cells, located in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. Negative potential reduces secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Amiloride is used in conjunction with DIURETICS to spare POTASSIUM loss. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p705). amiloride : A member of the class of pyrazines resulting from the formal monoacylation of guanidine with the carboxy group of 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid.	3.54	8	0	aromatic amine; guanidines; organochlorine compound; pyrazines	diuretic; sodium channel blocker
pimozide Pimozide: A diphenylbutylpiperidine that is effective as an antipsychotic agent and as an alternative to HALOPERIDOL for the suppression of vocal and motor tics in patients with Tourette syndrome. Although the precise mechanism of action is unknown, blockade of postsynaptic dopamine receptors has been postulated. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p403). pimozide : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a piperidin-4-yl group, which in turn is substituted on the nitrogen by a 4,4-bis(p-fluorophenyl)butyl group.	2.44	2	0	benzimidazoles; heteroarylpiperidine; organofluorine compound	antidyskinesia agent; dopaminergic antagonist; first generation antipsychotic; H1-receptor antagonist; serotonergic antagonist
azetidyl-2-carboxylic acid azetidyl-2-carboxylic acid: a proline analog (with 4-membered ring in place of 5); a toxic non-protein amino acid that is misincorporated into protein in place of proline; induces nonfunctional heat-shock proteins; inhibits acquired thermotolerance; RN given refers to (L)-isomer; found in beets and Liliaceae. (S)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid : The (S)-enantiomer of azetidine-2-carboxylic acid.. azetidinecarboxylic acid : A member of the class of azetidines that is azetidine substituted by at least one carboxy group at unspecified position.	2.03	1	0	azetidine-2-carboxylic acid
diallyl disulfide diallyl disulfide: major constituent of garlic oil. diallyl disulfide : An organic disulfide where the organic group specified is allyl. It has been isolated from garlic and other species of the genus Allium.	2.04	1	0	organic disulfide	antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite
muscarine [no description available]	2.03	1	0
fluorescein Fluorescein: A phthalic indicator dye that appears yellow-green in normal tear film and bright green in a more alkaline medium such as the aqueous humor.. fluorescein (lactone form) : A xanthene dye that is highly fluorescent, detectable even when present in minute quantities. Used forensically to detect traces of blood, in analytical chemistry as an indicator in silver nitrate titrations and in microscopy.	2.03	1	0	2-benzofurans; gamma-lactone; organic heteropentacyclic compound; oxaspiro compound; polyphenol; xanthene dye	fluorescent dye; radioopaque medium
fucose Fucose: A six-member ring deoxysugar with the chemical formula C6H12O5. It lacks a hydroxyl group on the carbon at position 6 of the molecule.. L-fucopyranose : The pyranose form of L-fucose.. fucose : Any deoxygalactose that is deoxygenated at the 6-position.	2.43	2	0	fucopyranose; L-fucose	Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite
antazoline hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
sulfur hexafluoride Sulfur Hexafluoride: Sulfur hexafluoride. An inert gas used mainly as a test gas in respiratory physiology. Other uses include its injection in vitreoretinal surgery to restore the vitreous chamber and as a tracer in monitoring the dispersion and deposition of air pollutants.. sulfur hexafluoride : A sulfur coordination entity consisting of six fluorine atoms attached to a central sulfur atom. It is the most potent greenhouse gas currently known, with a global warming potential of 23,900 times that of CO2 over a 100 year period (SF6 has an estimated lifetime in the atmosphere of between 800 and 3,000 years).	2.17	1	0	sulfur coordination entity	greenhouse gas; NMR chemical shift reference compound; ultrasound contrast agent
tetramethylthiourea [no description available]	2.01	1	0	thioureas
doxifluridine doxifluridine : A pyrimidine 5'-deoxyribonucleoside that is 5-fluorouridine in which the hydroxy group at the 5' position is replaced by a hydrogen. It is an oral prodrug of the antineoplastic agent 5-fluorouracil. Designed to circumvent the rapid degradation of 5-fluorouracil by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase in the gut wall, it is converted into 5-fluorouracil in the presence of pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase.	2.03	1	0	organofluorine compound; pyrimidine 5'-deoxyribonucleoside	antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; prodrug
fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate: Fluorescent probe capable of being conjugated to tissue and proteins. It is used as a label in fluorescent antibody staining procedures as well as protein- and amino acid-binding techniques.. fluorescein 5-isothiocyanate : The 5-isomer of fluorescein isothiocyanate. Acts as a fluorescent probe capable of being conjugated to tissue and proteins; used as a label in fluorescent antibody staining procedures as well as protein- and amino acid-binding techniques.	2.94	4	0	fluorescein isothiocyanate
mannose mannopyranose : The pyranose form of mannose.	2.03	1	0	D-aldohexose; D-mannose; mannopyranose	metabolite
dithiothreitol 1,4-dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol : A glycol that is butane-2,3-diol in which a hydrogen from each of the methyl groups is replaced by a thiol group.. 1,4-dithiothreitol : The threo-diastereomer of 1,4-dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol.	2.71	3	0	1,4-dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol; butanediols; dithiol; glycol; thiol	chelator; human metabolite; reducing agent
meclofenoxate hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
dideoxyadenosine Dideoxyadenosine: A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by a hydrogen. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is an inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA by binding to reverse transcriptase. Its principal side effect is nephrotoxicity. In vivo, dideoxyadenosine is rapidly metabolized to DIDANOSINE (ddI) by enzymatic deamination; ddI is then converted to dideoxyinosine monophosphate and ultimately to dideoxyadenosine triphosphate, the putative active metabolite.	2.21	1	0	adenosines; purine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside	EC 3.5.4.4 (adenosine deaminase) inhibitor; EC 4.6.1.1 (adenylate cyclase) inhibitor
clonidine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0	dichlorobenzene
beclomethasone [no description available]	2.44	2	0	11beta-hydroxy steroid; 17alpha-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid; chlorinated steroid; corticosteroid; glucocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone	anti-asthmatic drug; anti-inflammatory drug
buthionine sulfoximine Buthionine Sulfoximine: A synthetic amino acid that depletes glutathione by irreversibly inhibiting gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. Inhibition of this enzyme is a critical step in glutathione biosynthesis. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferative response in human T-lymphocytes and inhibit macrophage activation. (J Biol Chem 1995;270(33):1945-7). 2-amino-4-(S-butylsulfonimidoyl)butanoic acid : A non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid that is homocysteine in which the thiol group carries an oxo, imino and butyl groups.. S-butyl-DL-homocysteine (S,R)-sulfoximine : A sulfoximide that is the sulfoximine derivative of an analogue of DL-methionine in which the S-methyl group is replaced by S-butyl.	3.64	9	0	diastereoisomeric mixture; homocysteines; non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid; sulfoximide	EC 6.3.2.2 (glutamate--cysteine ligase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inducer
norleucine Norleucine: An unnatural amino acid that is used experimentally to study protein structure and function. It is structurally similar to METHIONINE, however it does not contain SULFUR.. L-norleucine : A non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid comprising hexanoic acid carrying an amino group at C-2. It does not occur naturally.	2.05	1	0	2-aminohexanoic acid; L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
mexiletine hydrochloride mexiletine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride composed of equimolar amounts of mexiletine and hydrogen chloride.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	anti-arrhythmia drug
vidarabine adenine arabinoside : A purine nucleoside in which adenine is attached to arabinofuranose via a beta-N(9)-glycosidic bond.	2.45	2	0	beta-D-arabinoside; purine nucleoside	antineoplastic agent; bacterial metabolite; nucleoside antibiotic
cyclophosphamide cyclophosphamide hydrate : The monohydrate of cyclophosphamide.	2.03	1	0	hydrate	alkylating agent; antineoplastic agent; carcinogenic agent; immunosuppressive agent
suxamethonium chloride succinylcholine chloride (anhydrous) : A chloride salt in which the negative charge of the chloride ions is balanced by succinylcholine dications.	2.03	1	0	chloride salt	muscle relaxant
cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of cyclobenzaprine. A centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant, it is used in the symptomatic treatment of painful muscle spasm.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	antidepressant; muscle relaxant
n-methylaspartate N-Methylaspartate: An amino acid that, as the D-isomer, is the defining agonist for the NMDA receptor subtype of glutamate receptors (RECEPTORS, NMDA).. N-methyl-D-aspartic acid : An aspartic acid derivative having an N-methyl substituent and D-configuration.	3.9	12	0	amino dicarboxylic acid; D-alpha-amino acid; D-aspartic acid derivative; secondary amino compound	neurotransmitter agent
3-deazaadenosine 3-deazaadenosine: RN given refers to parent cpd.	2.44	2	0
helenalin helenalin: toxic principle of Helenium microcephalum (smallhead sneezeweed); structure. helenalin : A sesquiterpene lactone that is 3,3a,4,4a,7a,8,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,5-dione substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4, methyl groups at positions 4a and 8 and a methylidene group at position 3 (the 3aS,4S,4aR,7aR,8R,9aR stereoisomer).. NF-kappaB inhibitor : An inhibitor of NF-kappaB (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells), a protein complex involved in the transcription of DNA.	2.94	4	0	cyclic ketone; gamma-lactone; organic heterotricyclic compound; secondary alcohol; sesquiterpene lactone	anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; metabolite; plant metabolite
metoclopramide hydrochloride metoclopramide hydrochloride : A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of metoclopramide monohydrochloride.	2.44	2	0
isoetharine mesylate [no description available]	2.44	2	0
lanthanum [no description available]	2.46	2	0	f-block element atom; lanthanoid atom; scandium group element atom
neon Neon: A noble gas with the atomic symbol Ne, atomic number 10, and atomic weight 20.18. It is found in the earth's crust and atmosphere as an inert, odorless gas and is used in vacuum tubes and incandescent lamps.	2.03	1	0	monoatomic neon; noble gas atom; p-block element atom
platinum Platinum: A heavy, soft, whitish metal, resembling tin, with atomic number 78, atomic weight 195.084, symbol Pt. It is used in manufacturing equipment for laboratory and industrial use. It occurs as a black powder (platinum black) and as a spongy substance (spongy platinum) and may have been known in Pliny's time as alutiae.	2.02	1	0	elemental platinum; nickel group element atom; platinum group metal atom
titanium Titanium: A dark-gray, metallic element of widespread distribution but occurring in small amounts with atomic number, 22, atomic weight, 47.867 and symbol, Ti; specific gravity, 4.5; used for fixation of fractures.	2.77	3	0	titanium group element atom
argon Argon: A noble gas with the atomic symbol Ar, atomic number 18, and atomic weight 39.948. It is used in fluorescent tubes and wherever an inert atmosphere is desired and nitrogen cannot be used.	2.03	1	0	monoatomic argon; noble gas atom; p-block element atom	food packaging gas; neuroprotective agent
cadmium Cadmium: An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.. elemental cadmium : An element in the zinc group of the periodic table with atomic number 48, atomic mass 112, M.P. 321degreeC, and B.P. 765degreeC). An odourless, tasteless, and highly poisonous soft, ductile, lustrous metal with electropositive properties. It has eight stable isotopes: (106)Cd, (108)Cd,(110)Cd, (111)Cd, (112)Cd, (113)Cd, (114)Cd and (116)Cd, with (112)Cd and (114)Cd being the most common.	4.23	17	0	cadmium molecular entity; zinc group element atom
chromium Chromium: A trace element that plays a role in glucose metabolism. It has the atomic symbol Cr, atomic number 24, and atomic weight 52. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP85-002,1985), chromium and some of its compounds have been listed as known carcinogens.. chromium ion : An chromium atom having a net electric charge.. chromium atom : A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24.	2.21	1	0	chromium group element atom; metal allergen	micronutrient
gadolinium Gadolinium: An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Gd, atomic number 64, and atomic weight 157.25. Its oxide is used in the control rods of some nuclear reactors.	2.94	4	0	f-block element atom; lanthanoid atom
helium Helium: A noble gas with the atomic symbol He, atomic number 2, and atomic weight 4.003. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is not combustible and does not support combustion. It was first detected in the sun and is now obtained from natural gas. Medically it is used as a diluent for other gases, being especially useful with oxygen in the treatment of certain cases of respiratory obstruction, and as a vehicle for general anesthetics.	2.03	1	0	monoatomic helium; noble gas atom; s-block element atom	food packaging gas
vanadium Vanadium: A metallic element with the atomic symbol V, atomic number 23, and atomic weight 50.94. It is used in the manufacture of vanadium steel. Prolonged exposure can lead to chronic intoxication caused by absorption usually via the lungs.	2.42	2	0	elemental vanadium; vanadium group element atom	micronutrient
zalcitabine Zalcitabine: A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by a hydrogen. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication at low concentrations, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA by binding to reverse transcriptase. Its principal toxic side effect is axonal degeneration resulting in peripheral neuropathy.. zalcitabine : A pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside compound having cytosine as the nucleobase.	2.03	1	0	pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside	antimetabolite; antiviral drug; HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
mercuric chloride Mercuric Chloride: Mercury chloride (HgCl2). A highly toxic compound that volatizes slightly at ordinary temperature and appreciably at 100 degrees C. It is corrosive to mucous membranes and used as a topical antiseptic and disinfectant.. mercury dichloride : A mercury coordination entity made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a mercury atom is bonded to two chlorines. Water-soluble, it is highly toxic. Once used in a wide variety of applications, including preserving wood and anatomical specimens, embalming and disinfecting, as an intensifier in photography, as a mordant for rabbit and beaver furs, and freeing gold from lead, its use has markedly declined as less toxic alternatives have been developed.	2.03	1	0	mercury coordination entity	sensitiser
acetylglucosamine Acetylglucosamine: The N-acetyl derivative of glucosamine.. N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine : An N-acetyl-D-glucosamine having beta-configuration at the anomeric centre.	2.08	1	0	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine	epitope
propionylpromazine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
camptothecin NSC 100880: carboxylate (opened lactone) form of camptothecin; RN refers to (S)-isomer; structure given in first source	3.29	6	0	delta-lactone; pyranoindolizinoquinoline; quinoline alkaloid; tertiary alcohol	antineoplastic agent; EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor; genotoxin; plant metabolite
nickel chloride nickel chloride: RN given refers to cpd with MF of Ni-Cl2. nickel dichloride : A compound of nickel and chloride in which the ratio of nickel (in the +2 oxidation state) to chloride is 1:2.	2.42	2	0	nickel coordination entity	calcium channel blocker; hapten
zinc sulfate Zinc Sulfate: A compound given in the treatment of conditions associated with zinc deficiency such as acrodermatitis enteropathica. Externally, zinc sulfate is used as an astringent in lotions and eye drops. (Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1995). zinc sulfate : A metal sulfate compound having zinc(2+) as the counterion.	2.71	3	0	metal sulfate; zinc molecular entity	fertilizer
calcium phosphate, dibasic, anhydrous calcium phosphate, dibasic, anhydrous: molecular formula CaHPO(4), DCPA=dicalcium phosphate anhydrous; don't confuse with dichloropropionanilide which also is called DCPA; MW=136.06; has greater surface area and lower pH than DCPD (dicalcium phosphate dihydrate); occurs in nature as monetite; an intermediate in preparing hydroxyapatite	2	1	0	calcium phosphate
calcium phosphate, monobasic, anhydrous calcium phosphate, monobasic: MW 234.05	2	1	0	calcium phosphate	fertilizer
tricalcium phosphate tricalcium phosphate: a form of tricalcium phosphate used as bioceramic bone replacement material; see also records for alpha-tricalcium phosphate, beta-tricalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate; apatitic tricalcium phosphate Ca9(HPO4)(PO4)5(OH) is the calcium orthophosphate leading to beta tricalcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2 (b-TCP). calcium phosphate : A calcium salt composed of calcium and phosphate/diphosphate ions; present in milk and used for the mineralisation of calcified tissues.	2.95	4	0	calcium phosphate
chromates Chromates: Salts of chromic acid containing the CrO(2-)4 radical.. chromate(2-) : A chromium oxoanion resulting from the removal of two protons from chromic acid.	2.41	2	0	chromium oxoanion; divalent inorganic anion	oxidising agent
copper sulfate Copper Sulfate: A sulfate salt of copper. It is a potent emetic and is used as an antidote for poisoning by phosphorus. It also can be used to prevent the growth of algae.. copper(II) sulfate : A metal sulfate compound having copper(2+) as the metal ion.	2.08	1	0	metal sulfate	emetic; fertilizer; sensitiser
tungstate [no description available]	2.01	1	0	divalent inorganic anion; tungsten oxoanion
chlorine Chlorine: An element with atomic symbol Cl, atomic number 17, and atomic weight 35, and member of the halogen family.	2.42	2	0	diatomic chlorine; gas molecular entity	bleaching agent
nickel sulfate nickel sulfate: RN given refers to cpd with MF of Ni(2+)-H2SO4. nickel sulfate : A metal sulfate having nickel(2+) as the metal ion.	2.42	2	0	metal sulfate	allergen
potassium chromate(vi) potassium chromate(VI): RN given refers to cpd with MF of K2-CrH2O4. potassium chromate : A potassium salt consisting of potassium and chromate ions in a 2:1 ratio.	2	1	0	potassium salt	carcinogenic agent; oxidising agent
calcium pyrophosphate Calcium Pyrophosphate: An inorganic pyrophosphate which affects calcium metabolism in mammals. Abnormalities in its metabolism occur in some human diseases, notably HYPOPHOSPHATASIA and pseudogout (CHONDROCALCINOSIS).	2.02	1	0	calcium phosphate
galactose aldohexose : A hexose with a (potential) aldehyde group at one end.	2	1	0
lead nitrate lead nitrate: RN given refers to unspecified lead nitrate	2.06	1	0	inorganic nitrate salt; lead coordination entity
cadmium chloride Cadmium Chloride: A cadmium halide in the form of colorless crystals, soluble in water, methanol, and ethanol. It is used in photography, in dyeing, and calico printing, and as a solution to precipitate sulfides. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed). cadmium dichloride : A cadmium coordination entity in which cadmium(2+) and Cl(-) ions are present in the ratio 2:1. Although considered to be ionic, it has considerable covalent character to its bonding.	2.93	4	0	cadmium coordination entity
nsc-145,668 [no description available]	2.03	1	0	hydrochloride	antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent
clodronic acid Clodronic Acid: A diphosphonate which affects calcium metabolism. It inhibits bone resorption and soft tissue calcification.. clodronic acid : An organochlorine compound that is methylene chloride in which both hydrogens are replaced by phosphonic acid groups. It inhibits bone resorption and soft tissue calcification, and is used (often as the disodium salt tetrahydrate) as an adjunct in the treatment of severe hypercalcaemia associated with malignancy, and in the management of osteolytic lesions and bone pain associated with skeletal metastases.	2.44	2	0	1,1-bis(phosphonic acid); one-carbon compound; organochlorine compound	antineoplastic agent; bone density conservation agent
2,2'-dichlorobiphenyl [no description available]	2.02	1	0
titanium dioxide titanium dioxide: used medically as protectant against externally caused irritation & sunlight; high concentrations of dust may cause irritation to respiratory tract; RN given refers to titanium oxide (TiO2); structure. titanium dioxide : A titanium oxide with the formula TiO2. A naturally occurring oxide sourced from ilmenite, rutile and anatase, it has a wide range of applications.	2	1	0	titanium oxides	food colouring
sodium tungstate(vi) sodium tungstate(VI): inactivates molybdoenzymes in Anabaena; RN given refers to tungstic acid [H2WO4], di-Na salt. sodium tungstate : An inorganic sodium salt having tungstate as the counterion. Combines with hydrogen peroxide for the oxidation of secondary amines to nitrones.	2.42	2	0	inorganic sodium salt	reagent
beryllium sulfate beryllium sulfate: used as a diagnostic aid for allergic reactions in patients with fungal infection; RN given refers to (Be sulfate[1:1]). beryllium sulfate : A metal sulfate in which the metal is beryllium (in the +2 oxidation state) and the ratio of beryllium to sulfate is 1:1.	2	1	0	metal sulfate	allergen
etorphine Etorphine: A narcotic analgesic morphinan used as a sedative in veterinary practice.	2.42	2	0
levamisole Levamisole: An antihelminthic drug that has been tried experimentally in rheumatic disorders where it apparently restores the immune response by increasing macrophage chemotaxis and T-lymphocyte function. Paradoxically, this immune enhancement appears to be beneficial in rheumatoid arthritis where dermatitis, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia, and nausea and vomiting have been reported as side effects. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p435-6). levamisole : A 6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole that has S configuration. It is used (generally as the monohydrochloride salt) to treat parasitic worm infections in pigs, sheep and cattle and was formerly used in humans as an adjuvant to chemotherapy for the treatment of various cancers. It is also widely used as an adulterant to coccaine.	2.03	1	0	6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole	antinematodal drug; antirheumatic drug; EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor; immunological adjuvant; immunomodulator
benserazide hydrochloride benserazide hydrochloride : A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of benserazide. An aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase inhibitor (DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor) that does not enter the central nervous system, it is used as an adjunct to levodopa in the treatment of parkinsonism. By preventing the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, it causes an increase in the amount of levodopa reaching the central nervous system and so reduces the required dose. Benserazide hydrochloride has no antiparkinson actions when given alone.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	antiparkinson drug; dopaminergic agent; EC 4.1.1.28 (aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase) inhibitor
pancuronium bromide pancuronium bromide : A bromide salt consisting of two bromide ions and one pancuronium dication.	2.44	2	0	bromide salt	cholinergic antagonist; muscle relaxant; nicotinic antagonist
tetradecanoylphorbol acetate Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate: A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL with very effective tumor promoting activity. It stimulates the synthesis of both DNA and RNA.. phorbol ester : Esters of phorbol, originally found in croton oil (from Croton tiglium, of the family Euphorbiaceae). A number of phorbol esters possess activity as tumour promoters and activate the mechanisms associated with cell growth. Some of these are used in experiments as activators of protein kinase C.. phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate : A phorbol ester that is phorbol in which the hydroxy groups at the cyclopropane ring juction (position 13) and the adjacent carbon (position 12) have been converted into the corresponding acetate and myristate esters. It is a major active constituent of the seed oil of Croton tiglium. It has been used as a tumour promoting agent for skin carcinogenesis in rodents and is associated with increased cell proliferation of malignant cells. However its function is controversial since a decrease in cell proliferation has also been observed in several cancer cell types.	7.69	234	0	acetate ester; diester; phorbol ester; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tetradecanoate ester	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; carcinogenic agent; mitogen; plant metabolite; protein kinase C agonist; reactive oxygen species generator
sodium bisulfide sodium bisulfide: RN given refers to sodium sulfide (Na(SH)); see also record for sodium sulfide (Na2S)	2.74	3	0
nickel sulfide nickel sulfide: RN given refers to cpd with MF of Ni-S; see also nickel subsulfide: 12035-72-2	2.02	1	0
danazol Danazol: A synthetic steroid with antigonadotropic and anti-estrogenic activities that acts as an anterior pituitary suppressant by inhibiting the pituitary output of gonadotropins. It possesses some androgenic properties. Danazol has been used in the treatment of endometriosis and some benign breast disorders.	2.44	2	0	17beta-hydroxy steroid; terminal acetylenic compound	anti-estrogen; estrogen antagonist; geroprotector
metergoline Metergoline: A dopamine agonist and serotonin antagonist. It has been used similarly to BROMOCRIPTINE as a dopamine agonist and also for MIGRAINE DISORDERS therapy.. metergoline : An ergoline alkaloid that is the N-benzyloxycarbonyl derivative of lysergamine. A 5-HT2 antagonist. Also 5-HT1 antagonist and 5-HT1D ligand. Has moderate affinity for 5-HT6 and high affinity for 5-HT7.	2.44	2	0	carbamate ester; ergoline alkaloid	dopamine agonist; geroprotector; serotonergic antagonist
lisuride Lisuride: An ergot derivative that acts as an agonist at dopamine D2 receptors (DOPAMINE AGONISTS). It may also act as an antagonist at dopamine D1 receptors, and as an agonist at some serotonin receptors (SEROTONIN RECEPTOR AGONISTS).	2.03	1	0	monocarboxylic acid amide	antidyskinesia agent; antiparkinson drug; dopamine agonist; serotonergic agonist
chromium chromium hexavalent ion: a human respiratory carcinogen	2.21	1	0	chromium cation; monoatomic hexacation
1-deoxynojirimycin 1-deoxy-nojirimycin: structure in first source. duvoglustat : An optically active form of 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol having 2R,3R,4R,5S-configuration.	2	1	0	2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol; piperidine alkaloid	anti-HIV agent; anti-obesity agent; bacterial metabolite; EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor; hepatoprotective agent; hypoglycemic agent; plant metabolite
iodine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	halide anion; monoatomic iodine	human metabolite
daunorubicin Daunorubicin: A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and others, used in treatment of LEUKEMIA and other NEOPLASMS.. anthracycline : Anthracyclines are polyketides that have a tetrahydronaphthacenedione ring structure attached by a glycosidic linkage to the amino sugar daunosamine.. daunorubicin : A natural product found in Actinomadura roseola.	2.01	1	0	aminoglycoside antibiotic; anthracycline; p-quinones; tetracenequinones	antineoplastic agent; bacterial metabolite
razoxane Razoxane: An antimitotic agent with immunosuppressive properties.	2.94	1	0	N-alkylpiperazine
phosphotyrosine Phosphotyrosine: An amino acid that occurs in endogenous proteins. Tyrosine phosphorylation and dephosphorylation plays a role in cellular signal transduction and possibly in cell growth control and carcinogenesis.. O(4)-phospho-L-tyrosine : A non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid that is L-tyrosine phosphorylated at the phenolic hydroxy group.	4.97	38	0	L-tyrosine derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid; O(4)-phosphotyrosine	Escherichia coli metabolite; immunogen
disopyramide phosphate [no description available]	2.44	2	0	organoammonium phosphate
2-bromoergocryptine mesylate [no description available]	2.05	1	0	methanesulfonate salt	antiparkinson drug
bromocriptine Bromocriptine: A semisynthetic ergotamine alkaloid that is a dopamine D2 agonist. It suppresses prolactin secretion.	3.12	5	0	indole alkaloid	antidyskinesia agent; antiparkinson drug; dopamine agonist; hormone antagonist
ergocristine ergocristine: an ergot alkaloid; one of the three components of ergotoxine; has alpha blocking action, stimulates smooth muscles & antagonizes serotonin; used as oxytocic & in peripheral disorders; minor descriptor (77-86); on-line & INDEX MEDICUS search EROLINES (77-86); RN given refers to ((5'alpha)-isomer). ergocristine : Ergotaman bearing benzyl, hydroxy, and isopropyl groups at the 5', 12' and 2' positions, respectively, and oxo groups at positions 3', 6', and 18. It is a natural ergot alkaloid.	2.03	1	0	ergot alkaloid
phenyl acetate phenyl acetate: The ester formed between phenol and acetic acid. Don't confuse with phenylacetic acid derivatives listed under PHENYLACETATES.. phenyl acetate : An acetate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with acetic acid.	4.68	6	1	benzenes; phenyl acetates
triamcinolone Triamcinolone: A glucocorticoid given, as the free alcohol or in esterified form, orally, intramuscularly, by local injection, by inhalation, or applied topically in the management of various disorders in which corticosteroids are indicated. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p739). triamcinolone : A C21-steroid hormone that is 1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione carrying four hydroxy substituents at positions 11beta, 16alpha, 17alpha and 21 as well as a fluoro substituent at position 9. Used in the form of its 16,17-acetonide to treat various skin infections.	2.03	1	0	11beta-hydroxy steroid; 16alpha-hydroxy steroid; 17alpha-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; C21-steroid hormone; fluorinated steroid; glucocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone	anti-allergic agent; anti-inflammatory drug
ursodeoxycholic acid Ursodeoxycholic Acid: An epimer of chenodeoxycholic acid. It is a mammalian bile acid found first in the bear and is apparently either a precursor or a product of chenodeoxycholate. Its administration changes the composition of bile and may dissolve gallstones. It is used as a cholagogue and choleretic.. ursodeoxycholic acid : A bile acid found in the bile of bears (Ursidae) as a conjugate with taurine. Used therapeutically, it prevents the synthesis and absorption of cholesterol and can lead to the dissolution of gallstones.. ursodeoxycholate : A bile acid anion that is the conjugate base of ursodeoxycholic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.	2.54	2	0	bile acid; C24-steroid; dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
silybin silibinin : A flavonolignan isolated from milk thistle, Silybum marianum, that has been shown to exhibit antioxidant and antineoplastic activities.	2.05	1	0	aromatic ether; benzodioxine; flavonolignan; polyphenol; secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; hepatoprotective agent; plant metabolite
du-21220 Ritodrine: An adrenergic beta-2 agonist used to control PREMATURE LABOR.. 4-[2-[[1-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol : A secondary amino compound that is 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxypropyl)phenol in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl group.	2.41	2	0	benzyl alcohols; polyphenol; secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound
8-bromo cyclic adenosine monophosphate 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate: A long-acting derivative of cyclic AMP. It is an activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, but resistant to degradation by cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase.. 8-Br-cAMP : A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is 3',5'-cyclic AMP bearing an additional bromo substituent at position 8 on the adenine ring. An activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, but resistant to degradation by cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase.	4.58	25	0	3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide; adenyl ribonucleotide; organobromine compound	antidepressant; protein kinase agonist
transferrin Transferrin: An iron-binding beta1-globulin that is synthesized in the LIVER and secreted into the blood. It plays a central role in the transport of IRON throughout the circulation. A variety of transferrin isoforms exist in humans, including some that are considered markers for specific disease states.	2.74	3	0
alkenes [no description available]	2.43	2	0
glutamic acid Glutamic Acid: A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.. glutamic acid : An alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2.	4.79	31	0	glutamic acid; glutamine family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid	Escherichia coli metabolite; ferroptosis inducer; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; neurotransmitter; nutraceutical
sodium azide Sodium Azide: A cytochrome oxidase inhibitor which is a nitridizing agent and an inhibitor of terminal oxidation. (From Merck Index, 12th ed). sodium azide : The sodium salt of hydrogen azide (hydrazoic acid).	2.06	1	0	inorganic sodium salt	antibacterial agent; explosive; mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor; mutagen
timolol (S)-timolol (anhydrous) : The (S)-(-) (more active) enantiomer of timolol. A beta-adrenergic antagonist, both the hemihydrate and the maleate salt are used in the mangement of glaucoma, hypertension, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, and for the prevention of migraine.	1.99	1	0	timolol	anti-arrhythmia drug; antiglaucoma drug; antihypertensive agent; beta-adrenergic antagonist
vanadyl sulfate [no description available]	1.99	1	0	metal sulfate; vanadium coordination entity
zidovudine Zidovudine: A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse transcription. It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves certain other clinical abnormalities associated with AIDS. Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia.. zidovudine : A pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside compound having a 3'-azido substituent and thymine as the nucleobase.	2.03	1	0	azide; pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside	antimetabolite; antiviral drug; HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
procymidone procymidone : An azabicycloalkane that is 1,5-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,4-dione in which the amino hydrogen is replaced by a 3,5-dichlorophenyl group. A fungicide widely used in horticulture as a seed dressing, pre-harvest spray or post-harvest dip for the control of various diseases.	2.03	1	0
paclitaxel Taxus: Genus of coniferous yew trees or shrubs, several species of which have medicinal uses. Notable is the Pacific yew, Taxus brevifolia, which is used to make the anti-neoplastic drug taxol (PACLITAXEL).	6.57	24	0	taxane diterpenoid; tetracyclic diterpenoid	antineoplastic agent; human metabolite; metabolite; microtubule-stabilising agent
buspirone hydrochloride buspirone hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of buspirone and hydrogen chloride.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	anxiolytic drug; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; sedative; serotonergic agonist
etoposide [no description available]	3.52	8	0	beta-D-glucoside; furonaphthodioxole; organic heterotetracyclic compound	antineoplastic agent; DNA synthesis inhibitor
substance p [no description available]	3.52	8	0	peptide	neurokinin-1 receptor agonist; neurotransmitter; vasodilator agent
propafenone hydrochloride propafenone hydrochloride : A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of propafenone. It is a class 1C antiarrhythmic drug with local anesthetic effects, and is used in the management of supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	anti-arrhythmia drug
etazolate hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
butaclamol [no description available]	2.03	1	0	amino alcohol; organic heteropentacyclic compound; tertiary alcohol; tertiary amino compound	dopaminergic antagonist
4-methylhistamine 4-methylhistamine: RN given refers to parent cpd. 4-methylhistamine : An aralkylamino compound that is histamine bearing a methyl substituent at the 5 position on the ring.	2.15	1	0	aralkylamino compound; imidazoles	histamine agonist; metabolite
ribavirin Rebetron: Rebetron is tradename	3.83	3	0	1-ribosyltriazole; aromatic amide; monocarboxylic acid amide; primary carboxamide	anticoronaviral agent; antiinfective agent; antimetabolite; antiviral agent; EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor
phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate: A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL which, in addition to being a potent skin tumor promoter, is also an effective activator of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C). Due to its activation of this enzyme, phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate profoundly affects many different biological systems.	4.31	19	0	butyrate ester; phorbol ester; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone
carbidopa [no description available]	2.44	2	0	catechols; hydrate; hydrazines; monocarboxylic acid	antidyskinesia agent; antiparkinson drug; dopaminergic agent; EC 4.1.1.28 (aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase) inhibitor
cephradine Cephradine: A semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic.. cephradine : A first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with a methyl substituent at position 3, and a (2R)-2-amino-2-cyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-ylacetamido substituent at position 7, of the cephem skeleton.	2.03	1	0	beta-lactam antibiotic allergen; cephalosporin	antibacterial drug
methyldopa Methyldopa: An alpha-2 adrenergic agonist that has both central and peripheral nervous system effects. Its primary clinical use is as an antihypertensive agent.. alpha-methyl-L-dopa : A derivative of L-tyrosine having a methyl group at the alpha-position and an additional hydroxy group at the 3-position on the phenyl ring.	2.03	1	0	L-tyrosine derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid	alpha-adrenergic agonist; antihypertensive agent; hapten; peripheral nervous system drug; sympatholytic agent
diltiazem Diltiazem: A benzothiazepine derivative with vasodilating action due to its antagonism of the actions of CALCIUM ion on membrane functions.. diltiazem : A 5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl acetate in which both stereocentres have S configuration. A calcium-channel blocker and vasodilator, it is used as the hydrochloride in the management of angina pectoris and hypertension.	2	1	0	5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl acetate	antihypertensive agent; calcium channel blocker; vasodilator agent
1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium: An active neurotoxic metabolite of 1-METHYL-4-PHENYL-1,2,3,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIDINE. The compound reduces dopamine levels, inhibits the biosynthesis of catecholamines, depletes cardiac norepinephrine and inactivates tyrosine hydroxylase. These and other toxic effects lead to cessation of oxidative phosphorylation, ATP depletion, and cell death. The compound, which is related to PARAQUAT, has also been used as an herbicide.. N-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium : A pyridinium ion that is N-methylpyridinium having a phenyl substituent at the 4-position.	2.46	2	0	pyridinium ion	apoptosis inducer; herbicide; human xenobiotic metabolite; neurotoxin
lonidamine lonidamine: structure. lonidamine : A member of the class of indazoles that is 1H-indazole that is substituted at positions 1 and 3 by 2,4-dichlorobenzyl and carboxy groups, respectively.	2.03	1	0	dichlorobenzene; indazoles; monocarboxylic acid	antineoplastic agent; antispermatogenic agent; EC 2.7.1.1 (hexokinase) inhibitor; geroprotector
ng-nitroarginine methyl ester NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester: A non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. It has been used experimentally to induce hypertension.	4.51	23	0	alpha-amino acid ester; L-arginine derivative; methyl ester; N-nitro compound	EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor
dexibuprofen dexibuprofen: structure in first source	2.03	1	0	ibuprofen	non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
deoxynivalenol deoxynivalenol : A trichothecene mycotoxin produced by Fusarium to which wheat, barley, maize (corn) and their products are susceptible to contamination.	2.02	1	0	cyclic ketone; enone; primary alcohol; secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone; trichothecene; triol	mycotoxin
quisqualic acid Quisqualic Acid: An agonist at two subsets of excitatory amino acid receptors, ionotropic receptors that directly control membrane channels and metabotropic receptors that indirectly mediate calcium mobilization from intracellular stores. The compound is obtained from the seeds and fruit of Quisqualis chinensis.	2.03	1	0	non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid
pirfenidone pirfenidone : A pyridone that is 2-pyridone substituted at positions 1 and 5 by phenyl and methyl groups respectively. An anti-inflammatory drug used for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.	2.03	1	0	pyridone	antipyretic; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid [no description available]	2.72	3	0	chromanol; monocarboxylic acid; phenols	antioxidant; ferroptosis inhibitor; neuroprotective agent; radical scavenger; Wnt signalling inhibitor
flecainide acetate flecainide acetate : An acetate salt obtained by combining flecainide with one molar equivalent of acetic acid. An antiarrhythmic agent used to prevent and treat tachyarrhythmia (abnormal fast rhythm of the heart).	2.44	2	0	acetate salt	anti-arrhythmia drug
nicardipine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	dihydropyridine	geroprotector
7,8-dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide: 7,8,8a,9a-Tetrahydrobenzo(10,11)chryseno (3,4-b)oxirene-7,8-diol. A benzopyrene derivative with carcinogenic and mutagenic activity.	2.41	2	0	epoxide	intercalator
idarubicin Idarubicin: An orally administered anthracycline antineoplastic. The compound has shown activity against BREAST NEOPLASMS; LYMPHOMA; and LEUKEMIA.	2.44	2	0	anthracycline antibiotic; deoxy hexoside; monosaccharide derivative
paroxetine Paroxetine: A serotonin uptake inhibitor that is effective in the treatment of depression.. paroxetine : A benzodioxole that consists of piperidine bearing 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)methyl and 4-fluorophenyl substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively; the (3S,4R)-diastereomer. Highly potent and selective 5-HT uptake inhibitor that binds with high affinity to the serotonin transporter (Ki = 0.05 nM). Ki values are 1.1, 350 and 1100 nM for inhibition of [3H]-5-HT, [3H]-l-NA and [3H]-DA uptake respectively. Displays minimal affinity for alpha1-, alpha2- or beta-adrenoceptors, 5-HT2A, 5-HT1A, D2 or H1 receptors at concentrations below 1000 nM, however displays weak affinity for muscarinic ACh receptors (Ki = 42 nM). Antidepressant and anxiolytic in vivo.	2.03	1	0	aromatic ether; benzodioxoles; organofluorine compound; piperidines	antidepressant; anxiolytic drug; hepatotoxic agent; P450 inhibitor; serotonin uptake inhibitor
captopril Captopril: A potent and specific inhibitor of PEPTIDYL-DIPEPTIDASE A. It blocks the conversion of ANGIOTENSIN I to ANGIOTENSIN II, a vasoconstrictor and important regulator of arterial blood pressure. Captopril acts to suppress the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM and inhibits pressure responses to exogenous angiotensin.. captopril : A L-proline derivative in which L-proline is substituted on nitrogen with a (2S)-2-methyl-3-sulfanylpropanoyl group. It is used as an anti-hypertensive ACE inhibitor drug.	2.96	4	0	alkanethiol; L-proline derivative; N-acylpyrrolidine; pyrrolidinemonocarboxylic acid	antihypertensive agent; EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor
staurosporine [no description available]	2.95	4	0	indolocarbazole alkaloid; organic heterooctacyclic compound	apoptosis inducer; bacterial metabolite; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; geroprotector
terazosin hydrochloride anhydrous [no description available]	2.44	2	0
4-(n-methyl-n-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone: structure; from tobacco smoke	2.72	3	0	nitrosamine; pyridines
oltipraz oltipraz : A 1,2-dithiole that is 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione substituted at positions 4 and 5 by methyl and pyrazin-2-yl groups respectively.	2.02	1	0	1,2-dithiole; pyrazines	angiogenesis modulating agent; antimutagen; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor; neurotoxin; protective agent; schistosomicide drug
bw-755c 4,5-Dihydro-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine: A dual inhibitor of both cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathways. It exerts an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting the formation of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. The drug also enhances pulmonary hypoxic vasoconstriction and has a protective effect after myocardial ischemia.	2	1	0
pergolide mesylate pergolide mesylate : A methanesulfonate salt obtained from pergolide by mixing eqimolar amount of pergolide and methanesulfonic acid. A dopamine D2 receptor agonist which also has D1 and D2 agonist properties, it is used in the management of Parkinson's disease, although it was withdrawn from the U.S. and Canadian markets in 2007 due to an increased risk of cardiac valve dysfunction.	2.44	2	0	methanesulfonate salt	antiparkinson drug; dopamine agonist; geroprotector
ranitidine hydrochloride label : A role played by a part of a molecular entity distinguishable by the observer but not by the system and used to identify a tracer.	2.03	1	0
colforsin Colforsin: Potent activator of the adenylate cyclase system and the biosynthesis of cyclic AMP. From the plant COLEUS FORSKOHLII. Has antihypertensive, positive inotropic, platelet aggregation inhibitory, and smooth muscle relaxant activities; also lowers intraocular pressure and promotes release of hormones from the pituitary gland.	5.79	86	0	acetate ester; cyclic ketone; labdane diterpenoid; organic heterotricyclic compound; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone; triol	adenylate cyclase agonist; anti-HIV agent; antihypertensive agent; plant metabolite; platelet aggregation inhibitor; protein kinase A agonist
buserelin Buserelin: A potent synthetic analog of GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE with D-serine substitution at residue 6, glycine10 deletion, and other modifications.	2.05	1	0	oligopeptide
cefaclor anhydrous Cefaclor: Semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic derivative of CEPHALEXIN.. cefaclor : A cephalosporin bearing chloro and (R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetamido groups at positions 3 and 7, respectively, of the cephem skeleton.	2.03	1	0	cephalosporin	antibacterial drug; drug allergen
alo 2145 apraclonidine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of apraclonidine.	2.03	1	0	hydrochloride	alpha-adrenergic agonist; antiglaucoma drug
lovastatin Lovastatin: A fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Aspergillus terreus. The compound is a potent anticholesteremic agent. It inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. It also stimulates the production of low-density lipoprotein receptors in the liver.. lovastatin : A fatty acid ester that is mevastatin carrying an additional methyl group on the carbobicyclic skeleton. It is used in as an anticholesteremic drug and has been found in fungal species such as Aspergillus terreus and Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom).	3.72	10	0	delta-lactone; fatty acid ester; hexahydronaphthalenes; polyketide; statin (naturally occurring)	anticholesteremic drug; antineoplastic agent; Aspergillus metabolite; prodrug
tolrestat tolrestat: RN & structure given in first source	2	1	0	naphthalenes	EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor
enoximone Enoximone: A selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor with vasodilating and positive inotropic activity that does not cause changes in myocardial oxygen consumption. It is used in patients with CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE.	2.03	1	0	aromatic ketone
simvastatin Simvastatin: A derivative of LOVASTATIN and potent competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. It may also interfere with steroid hormone production. Due to the induction of hepatic LDL RECEPTORS, it increases breakdown of LDL CHOLESTEROL.. simvastatin : A member of the class of hexahydronaphthalenes that is lovastatin in which the 2-methylbutyrate ester moiety has been replaced by a 2,2-dimethylbutyrate ester group. It is used as a cholesterol-lowering and anti-cardiovascular disease drug.	2.96	4	0	delta-lactone; fatty acid ester; hexahydronaphthalenes; statin (semi-synthetic)	EC 1.1.1.34/EC 1.1.1.88 (hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.24.83 (anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inducer; geroprotector; prodrug
quinpirole Quinpirole: A dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist.. quinpirole : A pyrazoloquinoline that is (4aR,8aR)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9-octahydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-g]quinoline substituted by a propyl group at position 5. It acts as a dopamine agonist.	2.71	3	0	pyrazoloquinoline	dopamine agonist
pravastatin Pravastatin: An antilipemic fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Nocardia autotrophica. It acts as a competitive inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES).. pravastatin : A carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of (S)-2-methylbutyric acid with the hydroxy group adjacent to the ring junction of (3R,5R)-7-[(1S,2S,6S,8S,8aR)-6,8-dihydroxy-2-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid. Derived from microbial transformation of mevastatin, pravastatin is a reversible inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA). The sodium salt is used for lowering cholesterol and preventing cardiovascular disease. It is one of the lower potency statins, but has the advantage of fewer side effects compared with lovastatin and simvastatin.	2.72	3	0	3-hydroxy carboxylic acid; carbobicyclic compound; carboxylic ester; hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; secondary alcohol; statin (semi-synthetic)	anticholesteremic drug; environmental contaminant; metabolite; xenobiotic
atomoxetine atomoxetine : A secondary amino compound having methyl and 3-(2-methylphenoxy)-3-phenylpropan-1-yl substituents.	2.44	2	0	aromatic ether; secondary amino compound; toluenes	adrenergic uptake inhibitor; antidepressant; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
raloxifene hydrochloride Raloxifene Hydrochloride: A second generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It has estrogen agonist effects on bone and cholesterol metabolism but behaves as a complete estrogen antagonist on mammary gland and uterine tissue.. raloxifene hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of raloxifene and hydrogen chloride.	4.05	5	0	hydrochloride	bone density conservation agent; estrogen antagonist; estrogen receptor modulator
tucaresol tucaresol: causes a dose-dependent left-shift of the oxygen saturation curve of hemoglobin S by stabilization of its oxy-(R)-conformation; an anti-sickling agent	1.99	1	0
mifepristone Mifepristone: A progestational and glucocorticoid hormone antagonist. Its inhibition of progesterone induces bleeding during the luteal phase and in early pregnancy by releasing endogenous prostaglandins from the endometrium or decidua. As a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, the drug has been used to treat hypercortisolism in patients with nonpituitary CUSHING SYNDROME.	4.05	14	0	3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; acetylenic compound; tertiary amino compound	abortifacient; contraceptive drug; hormone antagonist; synthetic oral contraceptive
moexiprilat moexiprilat: RN given refers to (3S-(2(R(R)),3R*))-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not available 6/89; structure given in first source	2	1	0
quinpirole hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
imazodan imazodan: RN & structure given in first source;	2.03	1	0
salmeterol xinafoate Salmeterol Xinafoate: A selective ADRENERGIC BETA-2 RECEPTOR agonist that functions as a BRONCHODILATOR when administered by inhalation. It is used to manage the symptoms of ASTHMA and CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE.	2.43	2	0	naphthoic acid
fura-2 Fura-2: A fluorescent calcium chelating agent which is used to study intracellular calcium in tissues.	2.41	2	0
1,2-dihydroxy-epoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-methylchrysene 1,2-dihydroxy-epoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-methylchrysene: 5-methyl group increases its carcinogenic activity	2.02	1	0
finasteride Finasteride: An orally active 3-OXO-5-ALPHA-STEROID 4-DEHYDROGENASE inhibitor. It is used as a surgical alternative for treatment of benign PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.. finasteride : An aza-steroid that is a synthetic drug for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.	2.05	1	0	3-oxo steroid; aza-steroid; delta-lactam	androgen antagonist; antihyperplasia drug; EC 1.3.1.22 [3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor
imiquimod Imiquimod: A topically-applied aminoquinoline immune modulator that induces interferon production. It is used in the treatment of external genital and perianal warts, superficial CARCINOMA, BASAL CELL; and ACTINIC KERATOSIS.. imiquimod : An imidazoquinoline fused [4,5-c] carrying isobutyl and amino substituents at N-1 and C-4 respectively. A prescription medication, it acts as an immune response modifier and is used to treat genital warts, superficial basal cell carcinoma, and actinic keratosis.	2.05	1	0	imidazoquinoline	antineoplastic agent; interferon inducer
aromasil [no description available]	2.03	1	0	17-oxo steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid	antineoplastic agent; EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
mibefradil dihydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
mibefradil Mibefradil: A benzimidazoyl-substituted tetraline that selectively binds and inhibits CALCIUM CHANNELS, T-TYPE.	2	1	0	tetralins	T-type calcium channel blocker
eliprodil 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[4-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethanol : A member of the class of piperidines that is piperidine substituted by a 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl group at position 1 and by a 4-fluorobenzyl group at position 4.	2.05	1	0	monochlorobenzenes; monofluorobenzenes; piperidines; secondary alcohol; tertiary amino compound
gemcitabine gemcitabine : A 2'-deoxycytidine having geminal fluoro substituents in the 2'-position. An inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase, gemcitabine is used in the treatment of various carcinomas, particularly non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer and breast cancer.	3.32	6	0	organofluorine compound; pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside	antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; antiviral drug; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 1.17.4.1 (ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; immunosuppressive agent; photosensitizing agent; prodrug; radiosensitizing agent; xenobiotic
atorvastatin [no description available]	3.13	5	0	aromatic amide; dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid; monofluorobenzenes; pyrroles; statin (synthetic)	environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
aptiganel hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
valsartan Valsartan: A tetrazole derivative and ANGIOTENSIN II TYPE 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKER that is used to treat HYPERTENSION.. valsartan : A monocarboxylic acid amide consisting of L-valine in which the amino hydrogens have been replaced by a pentanoyl and a [2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl group. It exhibits antihypertensive activity.	2.74	3	0	biphenylyltetrazole; monocarboxylic acid amide; monocarboxylic acid	angiotensin receptor antagonist; antihypertensive agent; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
ziprasidone ziprasidone: a benzisothiazoylpiperazine derivative; has combined dopamine and serotonin receptor antagonist activity; structurally related to tiospirone. ziprasidone : A piperazine compound having 1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl- and 2-(6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2-oxindol-5-yl)ethyl substituents attached to the nitrogen atoms.	2.03	1	0	1,2-benzisothiazole; indolones; organochlorine compound; piperazines	antipsychotic agent; dopaminergic antagonist; histamine antagonist; muscarinic antagonist; psychotropic drug; serotonergic antagonist
simendan Simendan: A hydrazone and pyridazine derivative; the levo-form is a phosphodiesterase III inhibitor, calcium-sensitizing agent, and inotropic agent that is used in the treatment of HEART FAILURE.	2.08	1	0
adenosine quinquefolan B: isolated from roots of Panax quinquefolium L.; RN not in Chemline 10/87; RN from Toxlit	4.27	18	0	adenosines; purines D-ribonucleoside	analgesic; anti-arrhythmia drug; fundamental metabolite; human metabolite; vasodilator agent
phenelzine sulfate [no description available]	2.44	2	0	organic molecular entity
ferric citrate ferric citrate: RN given refers to Fe(+3)[1:1] salt. iron(III) citrate : An iron chelate resulting from the combination of iron(3+) and citrate(3-).	2.43	2	0	iron chelate	anti-anaemic agent; nutraceutical
gadolinium chloride gadolinium chloride: a macrophage inhibitor; reduces pulmonary injury and inflammatory mediator production induced by inhaled ozone	2.04	1	0	gadolinium coordination entity	TRP channel blocker
vanadates Vanadates: Oxyvanadium ions in various states of oxidation. They act primarily as ion transport inhibitors due to their inhibition of Na(+)-, K(+)-, and Ca(+)-ATPase transport systems. They also have insulin-like action, positive inotropic action on cardiac ventricular muscle, and other metabolic effects.. vanadate(3-) : A vanadium oxoanion that is a trianion with formula VO4 in which the vanadium is in the +5 oxidation state and is attached to four oxygen atoms.	4.57	25	0	trivalent inorganic anion; vanadium oxoanion	EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.41 (4-nitrophenylphosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor
fluoxetine hydrochloride fluoxetine hydrochloride : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fluoxetine hydrochloride. A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is used for the treatment of depression (and the depressive phase of bipolar disorder), bullimia nervosa, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride; N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine
propranolol hydrochloride Inderex: combination of above cpds; used in treatment of hypertension	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride
bupropion hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	aromatic ketone
halofuginone [no description available]	2.03	1	0	quinazolines
diltiazem hydrochloride Carex: fluoride (1.8%) containing varnish; no further information available 8/91. diltiazem hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of diltiazem and hydrogen chloride. A calcium-channel blocker and vasodilator, it is used in the management of angina pectoris and hypertension.	2.03	1	0	hydrochloride	antihypertensive agent; calcium channel blocker; vasodilator agent
trazodone hydrochloride Triticum: A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is the source of EDIBLE GRAIN. A hybrid with rye (SECALE CEREALE) is called TRITICALE. The seed is ground into FLOUR and used to make BREAD, and is the source of WHEAT GERM AGGLUTININS.. trazodone hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt prepared from equimolar amounts of trazodone and hydrogen chloride.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	adrenergic antagonist; antidepressant; H1-receptor antagonist; sedative; serotonin uptake inhibitor
verapamil hydrochloride verapamil hydrochloride : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dexverapamil hydrochloride and (S)-verapamil hydrochloride.	2.44	2	0
doxazosin mesylate Cardura: Trade name in United States.	2.44	2	0	methanesulfonate salt	geroprotector
terfenadine [no description available]	2.44	2	0	diarylmethane
sertraline hydrochloride sertraline hydrochloride : A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of sertraline and hydrogen chloride. A selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is administered orally as an antidepressant for the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.	2.05	1	0	hydrochloride	antidepressant; serotonin uptake inhibitor
amantadine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	antiviral agent; dopamine agonist; NMDA receptor antagonist
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer beta-D-glucose : D-Glucopyranose with beta configuration at the anomeric centre.. (1->4)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages.. (1->3)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->3) linkages.	4.33	19	0	D-glucopyranose	epitope; mouse metabolite
anisodamine anisodamine: alkaloid isolated from Chinese solanacea plant	2.31	1	0
mevastatin mevastatin: antifungal metabolite from Penicillium brevicopactum; potent inhibitory activity to sterol synthesis; structure. mevastatin : A carboxylic ester that is pravastatin that is lacking the allylic hydroxy group. A hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) isolated from Penicillium citrinum and from Penicillium brevicompactum, its clinical use as a lipid-regulating drug ceased following reports of toxicity in animals.	2.72	3	0	2-pyranones; carboxylic ester; hexahydronaphthalenes; polyketide; statin (naturally occurring)	antifungal agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 3.4.24.83 (anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase) inhibitor; fungal metabolite; Penicillium metabolite
lanthanum chloride lanthanum chloride: RN given refers to parent cpd	2.17	1	0
chloroquine diphosphate [no description available]	2.44	2	0
fenofibric acid fenofibric acid: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation; structure. fenofibric acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is 2-methylpropanoic acid substituted by a 4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy group at position 2. It is a metabolite of the drug fenofibrate.	2.01	1	0	aromatic ketone; chlorobenzophenone; monocarboxylic acid	drug metabolite; marine xenobiotic metabolite
2',7'-dichlorofluorescein 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein: RN given refers to parent cpd	2	1	0	2-benzofurans	fluorochrome
thiazolyl blue thiazolyl blue: RN & II refers to bromide. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide : The bromide salt of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium.	3.89	12	0	organic bromide salt	colorimetric reagent; dye
betulinic acid [no description available]	2.74	3	0	hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid	anti-HIV agent; anti-inflammatory agent; antimalarial; antineoplastic agent; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; plant metabolite
arctigenin arctigenin: precursor to catechols; in many plants	2.03	1	0	lignan
baicalin [no description available]	2.97	4	0	dihydroxyflavone; glucosiduronic acid; glycosyloxyflavone; monosaccharide derivative	antiatherosclerotic agent; antibacterial agent; anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; cardioprotective agent; EC 2.7.7.48 (RNA-directed RNA polymerase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inhibitor; neuroprotective agent; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; plant metabolite; prodrug
plerixafor plerixafor: a bicyclam derivate, highly potent & selective inhibitor of HIV-1 & HIV-2. plerixafor : An azamacrocycle consisting of two cyclam rings connected by a 1,4-phenylenebis(methylene) linker. It is a CXCR4 chemokine receptor antagonist and a hematopoietic stem cell mobilizer. It is used in combination with grulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) to mobilize hematopoietic stem cells to the perpheral blood for collection and subsequent autologous transplantation in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and multiple myeloma.	2.81	3	0	azacycloalkane; azamacrocycle; benzenes; crown amine; secondary amino compound; tertiary amino compound	anti-HIV agent; antineoplastic agent; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 antagonist; immunological adjuvant
epigallocatechin gallate epigallocatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor and antimutagen in green tea (Camellia sinensis). (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by the formal condensation of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-epigallocatechin.	4.4	20	0	flavans; gallate ester; polyphenol	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; geroprotector; Hsp90 inhibitor; neuroprotective agent; plant metabolite
25-hydroxycholesterol [no description available]	2.02	1	0	25-hydroxy steroid; oxysterol	human metabolite
aica ribonucleotide AICA ribonucleotide: purine precursor that has antineoplastic activity. AICA ribonucleotide : A 1-(phosphoribosyl)imidazolecarboxamide that is acadesine in which the hydroxy group at the 5' position has been converted to its monophosphate derivative.	3.42	7	0	1-(phosphoribosyl)imidazolecarboxamide; aminoimidazole	cardiovascular drug; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid 2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid: analog of 5-oxoproline in which the 4-methylene moiety is replaced by sulfur; acts as 5-oxo-L-prolinase substrate; structure in first source; RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation; Procysteine is a trade name	2.03	1	0
dobutamine hydrochloride dobutamine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of dobutamine. A beta1-adrenergic receptor agonist that has cardiac stimulant action without evoking vasoconstriction or tachycardia, it is used to increase the contractility of the heart in the management of acute heart failure.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	beta-adrenergic agonist; cardiotonic drug; sympathomimetic agent
desipramine hydrochloride desipramine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of desipramine.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	drug allergen
dopamine hydrochloride P 498: structure in first source; do not confuse with dopamine chloride, also known as P 498	2.44	2	0	catecholamine
proadifen hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate pyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acid: spelled pyrolidine in J Nutr 1979 reference; RN given refers to parent cpd. pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate : A member of the class of dithiocarbamic acids that is the N-dithiocarboxy derivative of pyrrolidine.	4.51	23	0	dithiocarbamic acids; pyrrolidines	anticonvulsant; antineoplastic agent; geroprotector; neuroprotective agent; NF-kappaB inhibitor; radical scavenger
peroxynitric acid [no description available]	3.1	5	0	nitrogen oxoacid
triciribine [no description available]	2.08	1	0	nucleoside analogue	EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
4-nitrobenzylthioinosine 4-nitrobenzylthioinosine: inhibitor of nucleoside transport; acts on ENT1	2.94	4	0	purine nucleoside
5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl phosphate 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl phosphate: substrate for demonstration of activity of alkaline phosphatase; structure given in first source. 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate : An aryl phosphate that is indoxyl phopshate in which the indole moiety is substituted at positions 4 and 5 by chlorine and bromine, respectively. It is used to test for the presence of an enzyme, alkaline phosphatase, which cleaves the phosphate group to give 5-bromo-4-chloroindoxyl, which immediately dimerises to give an intensely blue product.	2.03	1	0	aryl phosphate; indoles; organobromine compound; organochlorine compound	chromogenic compound
tetraiodothyroacetic acid tetraiodothyroacetic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. 3,3',5,5'-tetraiodothyroacetic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is thyroacetic acid carrying four iodo substituents at positions 3, 3', 5 and 5'.	2.44	2	0	2-halophenol; aromatic ether; iodophenol; monocarboxylic acid	apoptosis inducer; human metabolite; thyroid hormone
metrifudil [no description available]	2.03	1	0
rutecarpine rutacarpine: from Evodia rutaecarpa; an ingredient in zhuyu hewei zhitong capsules	2.44	2	0	beta-carbolines
web 2086 WEB 2086: structure given in first source; PAF antagonist	2.43	2	0	organonitrogen heterocyclic compound; organosulfur heterocyclic compound
satigrel Satigrel: structure given in first source	2	1	0
bepafant bepafant: RN given from Toxlit 6/90; PAF antagonist	2.04	1	0
goralatide goralatide: from fetal calf bone marrow; exerts a high inhibitory activity on the proliferation of hematopoietic pluripotent stem cells. goralatide : A tetrapeptide that is Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro in which the N-terminal amino group carries an acetyl group. It is selective inhibitor of primitive haematopoietic cell proliferation and exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and pro-angiogenic properties.	2.08	1	0	oligopeptide; tetrapeptide	anti-inflammatory agent; pro-angiogenic agent
telmisartan Telmisartan: A biphenyl compound and benzimidazole derivative that acts as an angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist. It is used in the management of HYPERTENSION.. telmisartan : A member of the class of benzimidazoles used widely in the treatment of hypertension.	2.44	2	0	benzimidazoles; biphenyls; carboxybiphenyl	angiotensin receptor antagonist; antihypertensive agent; EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	aralkylamine
methacycline [no description available]	2.02	1	0	1,2-diglyceride
thioridazine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	first generation antipsychotic; geroprotector
procainamide hydrochloride procainamide hydrochloride : A hydrochloride which has procainamide as the amino component.	2.03	1	0	hydrochloride	anti-arrhythmia drug
siquil [no description available]	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	anticoronaviral agent
sotalol hydrochloride sotalol hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt that is the monohydrochloride of sotalol. It has both beta-adrenoreceptor blocking (Vaughan Williams Class II) and cardiac action potential duration prolongation (Vaughan Williams Class III) antiarrhythmic properties. It is used (usually as the hydrochloride salt) for the management of ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias.	2.03	1	0	hydrochloride	anti-arrhythmia drug; beta-adrenergic antagonist
oxymetazoline hydrochloride oxymetazoline hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar quantities of oxymetazoline and hydrogen chloride. A direct-acting sympathomimetic with marked alpha-adrenergic activity, it is a vasoconstrictor that is used to relieve nasal congestion.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	alpha-adrenergic agonist; nasal decongestant; sympathomimetic agent; vasoconstrictor agent
trenbolone acetate Trenbolone Acetate: An anabolic steroid used mainly as an anabolic agent in veterinary practice.	2.04	1	0	steroid ester
alprenolol hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride
2-methoxyestradiol 2-methoxy-17beta-estradiol : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid, being 17beta-estradiol methoxylated at C-2.	2.72	3	0	17beta-hydroxy steroid; 3-hydroxy steroid	angiogenesis modulating agent; antimitotic; antineoplastic agent; human metabolite; metabolite; mouse metabolite
fluphenazine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	phenothiazines	anticoronaviral agent
1,7-phenanthroline [no description available]	2.93	4	0	phenanthroline
triazoles Triazoles: Heterocyclic compounds containing a five-membered ring with two carbon atoms and three nitrogen atoms with the molecular formula C2H3N3.. triazoles : An azole in which the five-membered heterocyclic aromatic skeleton contains three N atoms and two C atoms.	3.29	6	0	1,2,3-triazole
tryptamine monohydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
tangeretin tangeretin: structure given in first source; from citrus plants; inhibits invasion of MO4 mouse cells into embryonic chick heart in vitro. tangeretin : A pentamethoxyflavone flavone with methoxy groups at positions 4', 5, 6 , 7 and 8.. pentamethoxyflavone : A methoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by a five methoxy groups.	2.15	1	0	pentamethoxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite
clomipramine hydrochloride clomipramine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of clomipramine and hydrogen chloride. One of the more sedating tricyclic antidepressants, it is used for the treatment of depression as well as obsessive-compulsive disorder and phobias.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	anticoronaviral agent; antidepressant; serotonergic antagonist; serotonergic drug
amiloride hydrochloride amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate : A hydrate that is the dihydrate of amiloride hydrochloride.	2.44	2	0	hydrate	diuretic; sodium channel blocker
prazosin hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride
mianserin hydrochloride mianserin hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of mianserin, a tetracyclic compound with antidepressant effects.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	geroprotector
sertraline Sertraline: A selective serotonin uptake inhibitor that is used in the treatment of depression.. sertraline : A member of the class of tetralins that is tetralin which is substituted at positions 1 and 4 by a methylamino and a 3,4-dichlorophenyl group, respectively (the S,S diastereoisomer). A selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is administered orally as the hydrochloride salt as an antidepressant for the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.	2.03	1	0	dichlorobenzene; secondary amino compound; tetralins	antidepressant; serotonin uptake inhibitor
lomefloxacin hydrochloride lomefloxacin hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of lomefloxacin. It is administered by mouth to treat bacterial infections including bronchitis and urinary tract infections. It is also used topically as eye drops for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis, and as ear drops for the treatment of otitis externa and otitis media.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	antimicrobial agent; antitubercular agent; photosensitizing agent
fenspiride hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
nilverm [no description available]	2.44	2	0	organic molecular entity
sanguinarine chloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
ropinirole hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	indoles
artemisinin (+)-artemisinin : A sesquiterpene lactone obtained from sweet wormwood, Artemisia annua, which is used as an antimalarial for the treatment of multi-drug resistant strains of falciparum malaria.	2.13	1	0	organic peroxide; sesquiterpene lactone	antimalarial; plant metabolite
plasmenylserine plasmenylserine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer. O-phospho-L-serine : The L-enantiomer of O-phosphoserine.. O-phosphoserine : A serine derivative that is serine substituted at the oxygen atom by a phosphono group.	2.03	1	0	O-phosphoserine	EC 1.4.7.1 [glutamate synthase (ferredoxin)] inhibitor; EC 2.5.1.49 (O-acetylhomoserine aminocarboxypropyltransferase) inhibitor; EC 4.3.1.10 (serine-sulfate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
drospirenone drospirenone: a progestational compound with antimineralocorticoid and antiandrogenic activity; structure given in first source	2.03	1	0	3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; steroid lactone	aldosterone antagonist; contraceptive drug; progestin
5-aminovaleric acid hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
n-acetyltryptamine N-acetyltryptamine: antagonizes the melatonin-induced inhibition of dopamine release from retina; RN given refers to parent cpd. N-acetyltryptamine : A tryptamine compound having an acetyl substituent attached to the side-chain amino function.	2.03	1	0	acetamides; indoles
D-serine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	D-alpha-amino acid; serine zwitterion; serine	Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; NMDA receptor agonist
dihydroergotamine mesylate dihydroergotamine mesylate : The methanesulfonic acid salt of dihydroergotamine, a semisynthetic ergot alkaloid with weaker oxytocic and vasoconstrictor properties than ergotamine. Both the mesylate and the tartrate salts are used for the treatment of migraine and orthostatic hypotension.	2.44	2	0	methanesulfonate salt	non-narcotic analgesic; serotonergic agonist; vasoconstrictor agent
ranolazine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
masoprocol Masoprocol: A potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. The compound also inhibits formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase, carboxylesterase, and cyclooxygenase to a lesser extent. It also serves as an antioxidant in fats and oils.. masoprocol : The meso-form of nordihydroguaiaretic acid. An antioxidant found in the creosote bush, Larrea divaricata, it is a potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. It also inhibits (though to a lesser extent) formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase, carboxylesterase, and cyclooxygenase.	2.42	2	0	nordihydroguaiaretic acid	antineoplastic agent; hypoglycemic agent; lipoxygenase inhibitor; metabolite
loxapine succinate [no description available]	2.44	2	0	succinate salt	geroprotector
guanfacine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	acetamides	geroprotector
pirenzepine dihydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0	hydrochloride
labetalol hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	salicylamides
acecainide hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
loperamide hydrochloride loperamide hydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by combining loperamide with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used for treatment of diarrhoea resulting from gastroenteritis or inflammatory bowel disease.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	anticoronaviral agent; antidiarrhoeal drug; mu-opioid receptor agonist
maprotiline hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	anthracenes
protoporphyrin ix, disodium salt [no description available]	2.03	1	0
opipramol hydrochloride [no description available]	2.05	1	0
siguazodan [no description available]	2.03	1	0	pyridazinone
3-octadecanamido-2-ethoxypropylphosphocholine 3-octadecanamido-2-ethoxypropylphosphocholine: anti-HIV agent; RN & structure given in first source	2.03	1	0
7-hydroxystaurosporine [no description available]	2.42	2	0
4-o-methyl-12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate [no description available]	2.05	1	0
phorbol-12,13-diacetate phorbol-12,13-diacetate: RN given refers to (1aR-(1a alpha,1b beta,4a beta,7a alpha,7b alpha,8 alpha,9 beta,9a alpha))-isomer	2.03	1	0
magnolol [no description available]	2.72	3	0	biphenyls
honokiol [no description available]	2.02	1	0	biphenyls
sesamin (+)-sesamin : A lignan that consists of tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c]furan substituted by 1,3-benzodioxole groups at positions 1 and 4 (the 1S,3aR,4S,6aR stereoisomer). Isolated from Cinnamomum camphora, it exhibits cytotoxic activity.	2.46	2	0	benzodioxoles; furofuran; lignan	antineoplastic agent; neuroprotective agent; plant metabolite
chelerythrine chloride [no description available]	2.73	3	0
nobiletin nobiletin : A methoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 5, 6, 7, 8, 3' and 4' respectively.	2.15	1	0	methoxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite
leupeptin [no description available]	2.02	1	0	aldehyde; tripeptide	bacterial metabolite; calpain inhibitor; cathepsin B inhibitor; EC 3.4.21.4 (trypsin) inhibitor; serine protease inhibitor
picropodophyllin picropodophyllin: isolated from American May apple (Podophyllum); inhibits IGF-I autophosphorylation without interfering with tyrosine kinase activity. picropodophyllotoxin : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that has a furonaphthodioxole skeleton bearing 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl and hydroxy substituents.	2.03	1	0	furonaphthodioxole; lignan; organic heterotetracyclic compound	antineoplastic agent; insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 antagonist; plant metabolite; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
alantolactone alantolactone: allergenic sesquiterpene lactone; crystalline mixture of alantolactones from group of sesquiterpenes; structure. alantolactone : A sesquiterpene lactone that is 3a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydronaphtho[2,3-b]furan-2-one bearing two methyl substituents at positions 5 and 8a as well as a methylidene substituent at position 3.	2.07	1	0	naphthofuran; olefinic compound; sesquiterpene lactone	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; plant metabolite
tosyllysine chloromethyl ketone [no description available]	2.44	2	0
Tormentic acid tormentic acid: aglycone of Rosamultin	2.25	1	0	triterpenoid	metabolite
fascaplysine fascaplysine: from tropic sea sponges	2.03	1	0
LSM-4272 [no description available]	2.08	1	0	beta-carbolines
5-(n-methyl-n-isobutyl)amiloride 5-(N-methyl-N-isobutyl)amiloride: inhibitor of the Na+-H+ antiporter	2.44	2	0
1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine dihydrochloride 1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine dihydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt prepared from anileridine and two molar equivalents of hydrogen chloride.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
amperozide hydrochloride amperozide hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of amperozide.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	anxiolytic drug; dopamine uptake inhibitor; geroprotector; second generation antipsychotic; serotonergic antagonist
pyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acid [no description available]	2.44	2	0
calpeptin [no description available]	2.75	3	0	amino acid amide
gliclazide 18alpha-glycyrrhetinic acid: a gap junction inhibitor	2.07	1	0
agroclavine agroclavine: structure. agroclavine : An ergot alkaloid that is ergoline which contains a double bond between positions 8 and 9, and which is substituted by methyl groups at positions 6 and 8.	2.03	1	0	ergot alkaloid
tryptanthrine tryptanthrine: minor constituent of traditional Chinese medicine qing dai	2.54	2	0	alkaloid antibiotic; organic heterotetracyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound
iodophthalein [no description available]	2.01	1	0
s-methylisothiourea sulfate [no description available]	2.03	1	0
p-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	organic molecular entity
rosiglitazone [no description available]	3.64	9	0	aminopyridine; thiazolidinediones	EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inhibitor; insulin-sensitizing drug
benzamidine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol: serotonin metabolite; structure	2.01	1	0	catechols; primary alcohol	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; metabolite
chloramphenicol 3-acetate chloramphenicol 3-acetate: inactive metabolite of chloramphenicol	2.01	1	0	acetate ester
em 201 8,9-anhydroerythromycin A 6,9-hemiketal: a motilin agonist	2.02	1	0	aminoglycoside
ketorolac tromethamine Ketorolac Tromethamine: A pyrrolizine carboxylic acid derivative structurally related to INDOMETHACIN. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent used for analgesia for postoperative pain and inhibits cyclooxygenase activity.. ketorolac tromethamine : An organoammonium salt resulting from the mixture of equimolar amounts of ketorolac and tromethamine (tris). It has potent non-sedating analgesic and moderate anti-inflammatory effects. It is used in the short-term management of post-operative pain, and in eye drops to relieve the ocular itching associated with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis.	2.03	1	0	organoammonium salt	analgesic; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor
clarithromycin Clarithromycin: A semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic derived from ERYTHROMYCIN that is active against a variety of microorganisms. It can inhibit PROTEIN SYNTHESIS in BACTERIA by reversibly binding to the 50S ribosomal subunits. This inhibits the translocation of aminoacyl transfer-RNA and prevents peptide chain elongation.. clarithromycin : The 6-O-methyl ether of erythromycin A, clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic used in the treatment of respiratory-tract, skin and soft-tissue infections. It is also used to eradicate Helicobacter pylori in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. It prevents bacteria from growing by interfering with their protein synthesis.	2.06	1	0	macrolide antibiotic	antibacterial drug; environmental contaminant; protein synthesis inhibitor; xenobiotic
methionine sulfoximine L-methionine sulfoximine : A methionine sulfoximine in which the amino group has S-stereochemistry.	2.03	1	0	L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; L-methionine derivative; methionine sulfoximine; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid	EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitor; geroprotector
tretazicar tretazicar: minor descriptor (75-84); on-line & Index Medicus search AZIRIDINES (75-84)	2.03	1	0
nicotine (S)-nicotine : A 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine in which the chiral centre has S-configuration. The naturally occurring and most active enantiomer of nicotine, isolated from Nicotiana tabacum.	3.9	12	0	3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine	anxiolytic drug; biomarker; immunomodulator; mitogen; neurotoxin; nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist; peripheral nervous system drug; phytogenic insecticide; plant metabolite; psychotropic drug; teratogenic agent; xenobiotic
carbetapentane citrate [no description available]	2.44	2	0	carbonyl compound
fibrinogen Fibrinogen: Plasma glycoprotein clotted by thrombin, composed of a dimer of three non-identical pairs of polypeptide chains (alpha, beta, gamma) held together by disulfide bonds. Fibrinogen clotting is a sol-gel change involving complex molecular arrangements: whereas fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form polypeptides A and B, the proteolytic action of other enzymes yields different fibrinogen degradation products.. D-iditol : The D-enantiomer of iditol.	3.4	7	0	iditol	fungal metabolite
phentolamine mesylate [no description available]	2.44	2	0
7-ketocholesterol 7-ketocholesterol: inhibits uptake of cholesterol in rabbit aorta. 7-ketocholesterol : A cholestanoid that consists of cholesterol bearing an oxo substituent at position 7.	2.05	1	0	3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid; 3beta-sterol; 7-oxo steroid; cholestanoid	neuroprotective agent
mephentermine sphinganine : A 2-aminooctadecane-1,3-diol having (2S,3R)-configuration.	2.44	2	0	2-aminooctadecane-1,3-diol	EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
oxybutynin hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride
3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol: noradrenaline metabolite in mouse brain; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyleneglycol : A tetrol composed of ethyleneglycol having a 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl group at the 1-position.	2.01	1	0	catechols; tetrol	metabolite; mouse metabolite
homocysteine Homocysteine: A thiol-containing amino acid formed by a demethylation of METHIONINE.. homocysteine : A sulfur-containing amino acid consisting of a glycine core with a 2-mercaptoethyl side-chain.. L-homocysteine : A homocysteine that has L configuration.	3.4	7	0	amino acid zwitterion; homocysteine; serine family amino acid	fundamental metabolite; mouse metabolite
alpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate alpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate: do not confuse with beta,gamma-methylene ATP; RN given refers to parent cpd	2.43	2	0	nucleoside triphosphate analogue
8-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)cyclic-3',5'-amp 8-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)cyclic-3',5'-AMP: lowers cAMP in heart & fat cells; cAMP-dependent kinase inhibitor. 8-(4-chlorophenylthio)-cAMP : A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is 3',5'-cyclic AMP in which the hydrogen at position 2 on the purine fragment is replaced by a 4-chlorophenylthio group.	3.25	6	0	3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide; adenyl ribonucleotide; aryl sulfide; organochlorine compound	protein kinase agonist
hydroxyflutamide [no description available]	2.41	2	0
nimustine nimustine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by combining nimustine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. An antineoplastic agent especially effective against malignant brain tumors.	2.03	1	0	hydrochloride	antineoplastic agent
cordium bepridil hydrochloride monohydrate : The hydrochloride monohydrate of bepridril.	2.03	1	0	hydrate; hydrochloride
L-2-aminoadipic acid L-2-aminoadipic acid : The L-enantiomer of 2-aminoadipic acid.	2.03	1	0	2-aminoadipic acid	Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite
prilocaine hydrochloride prilocaine hydrochloride : The monohydrochloride salt of prilocaine.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	local anaesthetic
7-amino-4-methylcoumarin 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin: RN given refers to parent cpd	2	1	0	7-aminocoumarins	fluorochrome
2-nitro-5-thiocyanobenzoic acid 2-nitro-5-thiocyanobenzoic acid: inhibits iron-containing nitrile hydratases	2.02	1	0
mor-14 N-methyldeoxynojirimycin: glucosidase inhibitor	2.03	1	0	hydroxypiperidine; piperidine alkaloid; tertiary amino compound	anti-HIV agent; cardioprotective agent; EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor; plant metabolite
brexanolone brexanolone: a mixture of allopregnanolone and sulfobutylether‐beta‐cyclodextrin for treatment of postpartum depression. brexanolone : A 3-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-one in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has alpha-configuration. It is a metabolite of the sex hormone progesterone and used for the treatment of postpartum depression in women.	2.44	2	0	3-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-one	antidepressant; GABA modulator; human metabolite; intravenous anaesthetic; sedative
5-alpha-dihydroprogesterone 5-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone: A biologically active 5-alpha-reduced metabolite of plasma PROGESTERONE. It is the immediate precursor of 5-alpha-pregnan-3-alpha-ol-20-one (ALLOPREGNANOLONE), a neuroactive steroid that binds with GABA(A) RECEPTOR.. 5alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione : A C21-steroid hormone that is 5alpha-pregnane substituted by oxo groups at positions 3 and 20. It is a metabolite of progestrone.	2.02	1	0	20-oxo steroid; 3-oxo-5alpha-steroid; C21-steroid hormone	human metabolite; progestogen
glycidyl nitrate glycidyl nitrate: a nitric oxide donor; structure in first source. peptidoglycan : A peptidoglycosaminoglycan formed by alternating residues of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid {2-amino-3-O-[(S)-1-carboxyethyl]-2-deoxy-D-glucose} residues. Attached to the carboxy group of the muramic acid is a peptide chain of three to five amino acids.	3.29	6	0
phenylisopropyladenosine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	aromatic amine; benzenes; hydrocarbyladenosine; purine nucleoside; secondary amino compound	adenosine A1 receptor agonist; neuroprotective agent
hexamethonium chloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
pyrimidine dimers Pyrimidine Dimers: Dimers found in DNA chains damaged by ULTRAVIOLET RAYS. They consist of two adjacent PYRIMIDINE NUCLEOTIDES, usually THYMINE nucleotides, in which the pyrimidine residues are covalently joined by a cyclobutane ring. These dimers block DNA REPLICATION.	2.01	1	0
coumarin 7 coumarin 7: structure in first source	2.04	1	0
2,2-dimethyl-beta-alanine [no description available]	2	1	0
6-(4-nitrobenzylthio)guanosine 6-(4-nitrobenzylthio)guanosine: inhibitor of nucleoside transport	2.44	2	0
5-iodotubercidin 7-iodotubercidin: inhibits Toxoplasma gondii adenosine kinase	2.03	1	0	organoiodine compound
3-aminopropylphosphonic acid 3-aminopropylphosphonic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. (3-aminopropyl)phosphonic acid : A phosphonic acid in which the hydrogen attached to the phosphorus of phosphonic acid is substituted by a 3-aminopropyl group. It is a partial agonist of GABAB receptors.	2.03	1	0	phosphonic acids; primary amino compound; zwitterion	GABAB receptor agonist
5'-n-methylcarboxamideadenosine 5'-N-methylcarboxamideadenosine: RN given refers to (beta-D)-isomer	2.03	1	0
diosgenin [no description available]	2.17	1	0	3beta-sterol; hexacyclic triterpenoid; sapogenin; spiroketal	antineoplastic agent; antiviral agent; apoptosis inducer; metabolite
3,7-dimethyl-1-propargylxanthine 3,7-dimethyl-1-propargylxanthine: potent & selective in vivo antagonist of adenosine analogs	2.03	1	0
zpck ZPCK: alkylates histidine residue at active center of bovine chymotrypsin	2.44	2	0
phorbolol myristate acetate [no description available]	3.12	5	0
n(6)-phenyladenosine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	purine nucleoside
episesamin 1-asarinine: structure; might this actually be asarinin?(sb)	2.06	1	0
tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone: RN given refers to (3alpha,5beta)-isomer	2.44	2	0	21-hydroxy steroid
n-methyladenosine N-methyladenosine: is a inhibitor of cell differentiation. N(6)-methyladenosine : A methyladenosine compound with one methyl group attached to N(6) of the adenine nucleobase.	2.03	1	0	methyladenosine
2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionitrile 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionitrile: a selective estrogen receptor beta agonist or modulator. also called DPN compound. 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionitrile : A nitrile that is acetonitrile in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a 4-hydroxyphenyl group while a second hydrogen is replaced by a 4-hydroxybenzyl group. It is a specific agonist for estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta).	2.03	1	0	nitrile; phenols	estrogen receptor agonist
cobalt Cobalt: A trace element that is a component of vitamin B12. It has the atomic symbol Co, atomic number 27, and atomic weight 58.93. It is used in nuclear weapons, alloys, and pigments. Deficiency in animals leads to anemia; its excess in humans can lead to erythrocytosis.. cobalt(1+) : A monovalent inorganic cation obtained from cobalt.. cobalt atom : A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27.	3.62	9	0	cobalt group element atom; metal allergen	micronutrient
fulvestrant Fulvestrant: An estradiol derivative and estrogen receptor antagonist that is used for the treatment of estrogen receptor-positive, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.. fulvestrant : A 3-hydroxy steroid that is 17beta-estradiol in which the 7alpha hydrogen has been replaced by a nonyl group in which one of the hydrogens of the terminal methyl has been replaced by a (4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl group. An estrogen receptor antagonist, it is used in the treatment of breast cancer.	5.47	24	0	17beta-hydroxy steroid; 3-hydroxy steroid; organofluorine compound; sulfoxide	antineoplastic agent; estrogen antagonist; estrogen receptor antagonist
1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-n,n,n',n'-tetraacetic acid 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid: structure in first source	3.51	8	0	polyamino carboxylic acid; tetracarboxylic acid	chelator
mizoribine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	imidazoles	anticoronaviral agent
1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentane 1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentane: RN given refers to (cis)-isomer	2.7	3	0
enkephalin, d-penicillamine (2,5)- Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-: A disulfide opioid pentapeptide that selectively binds to the DELTA OPIOID RECEPTOR. It possesses antinociceptive activity.. DPDPE : A heterodetic cyclic peptide that is a cyclic enkephalin analogue, having D-penicillaminyl residues located at positions 2 and 5, which form the heterocycle via a disulfide bond.	2.03	1	0	heterodetic cyclic peptide	delta-opioid receptor agonist
u 73122 1-(6-((3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-yl)amino)hexyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione: structure given in first source. U-73122 : An aza-steroid that is 3-O-methyl-17beta-estradiol in which the 17beta-hydroxy group is replaced by a 6-(maleimid-1-yl)hexylamino group. An inibitor of phospholipase C.	5.04	40	0	aromatic ether; aza-steroid; maleimides	EC 3.1.4.11 (phosphoinositide phospholipase C) inhibitor
arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid: amino acid sequence of basic unit of widespread cellular recognition system	3.12	5	0	oligopeptide
1,4-dihydropyridine [no description available]	2	1	0
alphaxalone alphaxalone: RN given refers to (3alpha,5alpha)-isomer; structure	2.03	1	0	corticosteroid hormone
sr141716 [no description available]	3.4	7	0	amidopiperidine; carbohydrazide; dichlorobenzene; monochlorobenzenes; pyrazoles	anti-obesity agent; appetite depressant; CB1 receptor antagonist
s-nitrosoglutathione [no description available]	3.11	5	0	glutathione derivative; nitrosothio compound	bronchodilator agent; nitric oxide donor; platelet aggregation inhibitor; signalling molecule
bosentan anhydrous Bosentan: A sulfonamide and pyrimidine derivative that acts as a dual endothelin receptor antagonist used to manage PULMONARY HYPERTENSION and SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS.	2.42	2	0	primary alcohol; pyrimidines; sulfonamide	antihypertensive agent; endothelin receptor antagonist
cp-55,940 [no description available]	2.44	2	0
diacetyldichlorofluorescein diacetyldichlorofluorescein: stable storage form of dichlorofluorescein	2.73	3	0
vanoxerine vanoxerine dihydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt that is obtained by reaction of vanoxerine with two equivalents of hydrogen chloride. Potent, competitive inhibitor of dopamine uptake (Ki = 1 nM for inhibition of striatal dopamine uptake). Has > 100-fold lower affinity for the noradrenalin and 5-HT uptake carriers. Also a potent sigma ligand (IC50 = 48 nM). Centrally active following systemic administration.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	dopamine uptake inhibitor
cp 96345 CP 96345: structure given in first source; potent nonpeptide antagonist of the substance P (NK1) receptor; CP 96344 is enantiomer of CP 96345	1.99	1	0
ly 117018 LY 117018: from Eli Lilly; less estrogenic & more estrogen-antagonistic than tamoxifen & trioxifene in rats & mice; LY 139478 is the HCl salt of LY 117018; LY 139478 is an estrogen agonist; structure in first source; a raloxifene analog. LY 117018 : A member of the class of 1-benzothiophenes that is raloxifene in which the piperidin-1-yl group has been replaced by a pyrrolidin-1-yl group.	3.34	2	0	1-benzothiophenes; aromatic ketone; N-alkylpyrrolidine; phenols	bone density conservation agent; estrogen receptor antagonist; estrogen receptor modulator
1-(2-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy)-4-methoxyphenylethyl)-1h-imidazole 1-(2-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy)-4-methoxyphenylethyl)-1H-imidazole: inhibits platelet aggregation & Ca2+ entry into platelets. SKF-96365 free base : An ether that is 2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanol in which the hydrogen of the hydroxy group has been substituted by a 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propyl group.	2.74	3	0	ether; imidazoles; monomethoxybenzene	TRP channel blocker
sr 48968 SR 48968: structure given in first source; neurokinin A antagonist; tachykinin receptor antagonist; SR 48965 is the inactive R-enantiomer of SR 48968	2.03	1	0
fluo-3 Fluo-3: fluorescent Ca(2+) indicator; permits continuous monitoring of Ca without interference with use of UV-sensitive caged compounds	2.17	1	0	xanthene dye	fluorochrome
methyl 6,7-dimethoxy-4-ethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate methyl 6,7-dimethoxy-4-ethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate: structure given in first source	2.44	2	0	beta-carbolines
indolactam v indolactam V: only the (-)-isomer of indolactam V showed carcinogenic activity; structure given in first source	2.41	2	0	indoles
paxilline paxilline: structure given in first source; RN given refers to (2R-(2alpha,4bbeta,6aalpha,12bbeta,12calpha,14abeta))-isomer. paxilline : An indole diterpene alkaloid with formula C27H33NO4 isolated from Penicillium paxilli. It is a potent inhibitor of large conductance Ca2(+)- and voltage-activated K(+) (BK)-type channels.	3.72	10	0	diterpene alkaloid; enone; organic heterohexacyclic compound; terpenoid indole alkaloid; tertiary alcohol	anticonvulsant; Aspergillus metabolite; EC 3.6.3.8 (Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor; genotoxin; geroprotector; mycotoxin; Penicillium metabolite; potassium channel blocker
prolinedithiocarbamate prolinedithiocarbamate: do not confuse with pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate which is also abbreviated PDTC	4.18	16	0
fluoromethyl 2,2-difluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)vinyl ether fluoromethyl 2,2-difluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)vinyl ether: structure CF2=C(CF3)OCH2F; a vinyl ether	2.07	1	0	organofluorine compound
fructose 2,6-diphosphate fructose 2,6-diphosphate: phosphofructokinase activator synthesized via Mg-ATP & fructose-6-P. beta-D-fructofuranose 2,6-bisphosphate : A D-fructofuranose 2,6-bisphosphate with a beta-configuration at the anomeric centre.	1.99	1	0	D-fructofuranose 2,6-bisphosphate	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
bradykinin, des-arg(9)- bradykinin, des-Arg(9)-: RN given refers to parent cpd	2.42	2	0	oligopeptide	bradykinin receptor B2 agonist
fura-2-am fura-2-am: pentaester precursor of fura-2	2.01	1	0
u 69593 U 69593: selective ligand for opioid K-receptor. U69593 : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation between the carboxy group of phenylacetic acid and the secodary amino group of (5R,7S,8S)-N-methyl-7-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-amine.	2.44	2	0	monocarboxylic acid amide; N-alkylpyrrolidine; organic heterobicyclic compound; oxaspiro compound	anti-inflammatory agent; diuretic; kappa-opioid receptor agonist
u 78517f U 78517F: iron-catalyzed lipid peroxidation inhibitor; structure given in first source; RN given is for diHCl	2.05	1	0
cv 3988 CV 3988: platelet activating factor antagonist; structure given in first source	2.94	4	0
beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester: structure given in first source	2.44	2	0	beta-carbolines
methoctramine methoctramine: structure given in first source. methoctramine : A tetramine that is N,N'-bis(6-aminohexyl)octane-1,8-diamine where the primary amino groups both carry 2-methoxybenzyl substituents.. methoctramine tetrahydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by combining methoctramine with four molar equivalents of hydrochloric acid.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	muscarinic antagonist
arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-serine arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-serine: corresponds to cell attachment site of fibronectin; located near carboxyl-terminal region of alpha-chain of fibrinogen; inhibits platelet aggregation & fibrinogen binding to activated platelets	2.21	1	0
saikosaponin d [no description available]	2.01	1	0
fr 139317 FR 139317: endothelin receptor A antagonist; structure given in first source	2	1	0
hypotaurine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	aminosulfinic acid; zwitterion	human metabolite; metabolite; mouse metabolite
geniposide [no description available]	2.02	1	0	terpene glycoside
phorbol-12-myristate [no description available]	2.72	3	0
dihydrokainate [no description available]	2.03	1	0	dicarboxylic acid
gabazine [no description available]	2.03	1	0
deguelin deguelin: a natural product from Mundulea sericea; RN refers to (7aS-cis)-isomer; structure given in first source. deguelin : A rotenone that is 13,13a-dihydro-3H-chromeno[3,4-b]pyrano[2,3-h]chromen-7(7aH)-one substituted by methoxy groups at positions 9 and 10, and by two methyl groups at position 3 (the 7aS,13aS-stereoisomer). It exists in abundant quantities in the bark, roots, and leaves of the Leguminosae family of plants and reported to exert anti-tumour effects in various cancers.	2.21	1	0	aromatic ether; diether; organic heteropentacyclic compound; rotenones	angiogenesis inhibitor; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; antiviral agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor; mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor; plant metabolite
cl 218872 CL 218872: shows specific action on benzodiazepine receptors; structure	2.03	1	0	pyridazines; ring assembly
betaxolol hydrochloride betaxolol hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of betaxolol.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	antihypertensive agent; beta-adrenergic antagonist
catechin (+)-catechin monohydrate : The monohydrate of (+)-catechin.	2.03	1	0	hydrate	geroprotector
u 74500a U 74500A: potent inhibitor of iron-dependent lipid peroxidation; has excellent activity in in vivo models of experimental CNS trauma & ischemia; structure given in first source; RN given is for 3,6-bis(diethylamino) cpd; Cancer Lett 1992;64(1):61-6 uses 5,6-bis(diethylamino) cpd for U 74500A	2	1	0
1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-(4-(2-phthalimido)butyl)piperazine NAN 190 hydrobromide : A hydrobromide obtained by reaction of NAN 190 with one equivalent of hydrobromic acid.	2.44	2	0	hydrobromide	serotonergic antagonist
s-methylthiocitrulline S-methylthiocitrulline: a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor; structure in first source. S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline : An L-arginine derivative in which the guanidino NH2 group of L-arginine is replaced by a methylsufanyl group.	2.03	1	0	imidothiocarbamic ester; L-arginine derivative; L-ornithine derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid	EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor; neuroprotective agent
fingolimod hydrochloride Fingolimod Hydrochloride: A sphingosine-derivative and IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT that blocks the migration and homing of LYMPHOCYTES to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM through its action on SPHINGOSINE 1-PHOSPHATE RECEPTORS. It is used in the treatment of MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.. fingolimod hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of 2-amino-2-[2-(4-octylphenyl) ethyl]-1,3-propanediol (fingolimod).	2.07	1	0	hydrochloride	immunosuppressive agent; prodrug; sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonist
parinaric acid parinaric acid: long-chain polyenoic fatty acid; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. parinaric acid : An octadecatetraenoic acid containing a conjugated system of double bonds at positions 9, 11, 13 and 15.	2.03	1	0	octadecatetraenoic acid
dihydrocapsaicin [no description available]	2.03	1	0	capsaicinoid
n(g)-iminoethylornithine [no description available]	2.44	2	0	L-alpha-amino acid
3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine 3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine: a potent agonst of metabotropic glutamate receptors	2.42	2	0	alpha-amino acid
ml 9 [no description available]	2.42	2	0
parthenolide [no description available]	3.43	7	0	germacranolide
sch 28080 Sch 28080: not related structurally to other known anti-ulcer agents; inhibits histamine-stimulated gastric secretion; prevents gastric lesions induced by aspirin, indomethacin & ethanol	2.07	1	0	imidazopyridine
tamibarotene tamibarotene: has retinoid-binding activity. tamibarotene : A dicarboxylic acid monoamide resulting from the condensation of one of the carboxy groups of terephthalic acid with the amino group of 5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-amine.	2.02	1	0	dicarboxylic acid monoamide; retinoid; tetralins	antineoplastic agent; retinoic acid receptor alpha/beta agonist
kt 5823 KT 5823: indolocarbazole; activates human neutrophils & fails to inhibit cGMP-dependent protein kinase phosphorylation of vimentin. KT 5823 : An organic heterooctacyclic compound that is 1H,1'H-2,2'-biindole in which the nitrogens have undergone formal oxidative coupling to positions 2 and 5 of methyl (3R)-3-methoxy-2-methyltetrahydrofuran-3-carboxylate (the 2S,3R,5R product), and in which the 3 and 3' positions of the biindole moiety have also undergone formal oxidative coupling to positions 3 and 4 of 1-methyl-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one.	3.81	11	0	gamma-lactam; hemiaminal; indolocarbazole; methyl ester; organic heterooctacyclic compound	EC 2.7.11.12 (cGMP-dependent protein kinase) inhibitor
1-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine Platelet Activating Factor: A phospholipid derivative formed by PLATELETS; BASOPHILS; NEUTROPHILS; MONOCYTES; and MACROPHAGES. It is a potent platelet aggregating agent and inducer of systemic anaphylactic symptoms, including HYPOTENSION; THROMBOCYTOPENIA; NEUTROPENIA; and BRONCHOCONSTRICTION.. 2-O-acetyl-1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine : A 2-acetyl-1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine betaine which has hexadecyl as the alkyl group. PAF is a potent phospholipid activator and mediator of many leukocyte functions, including platelet aggregation, inflammation, and anaphylaxis.	4.1	15	0	2-acetyl-1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine	antihypertensive agent; beta-adrenergic antagonist; bronchoconstrictor agent; hematologic agent; vasodilator agent
ci 988 PD 134308: selective cholecystokinin type B receptor antagonist; inhibits growth of LoVo, a human colon cancer cell line; structure given in first source	2	1	0
deoxyglucose Deoxyglucose: 2-Deoxy-D-arabino-hexose. An antimetabolite of glucose with antiviral activity.. deoxyglucose : A deoxyhexose comprising glucose having at least one hydroxy group replaced by hydrogen.	3.4	7	0
tadalafil [no description available]	2.03	1	0	benzodioxoles; pyrazinopyridoindole	EC 3.1.4.35 (3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase) inhibitor; vasodilator agent
neoeriocitrin neoeriocitrin: protects against autophagy-inhibiting effects of okadaic acid; isolated from Drynariae rhizome; structure in first source. neoeriocitrin : A flavanone glycoside that is eriodictyol substituted by a 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.	2.06	1	0	4'-hydroxyflavanones; disaccharide derivative; flavanone glycoside; neohesperidoside; trihydroxyflavanone	plant metabolite
chrysene,2-diol-3,4-epoxide-1 chrysene,2-diol-3,4-epoxide-1: denotes tumorigenic activity; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure	2.02	1	0
2,3-bis(3'-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone 2,3-bis(3'-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone: lignan isolated from urine of humans & other mammals; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure given in second source	2.05	1	0	lignan
3',4'-dichlorobenzamil 3',4'-dichlorobenzamil: inhibits Na-Ca exchange in membrane vesicle & papillary muscle preparations from guinea pig heart	2.44	2	0	guanidines; pyrazines
n-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)adenosine N-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)adenosine: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure given in first source	2.01	1	0
thromboxanes thromboxane : A class of oxygenated oxane derivatives, originally derived from prostaglandin precursors in platelets, that stimulate aggregation of platelets and constriction of blood vessels.	2.41	2	0
monochlorobimane monochlorobimane: marker for glutathione	2.01	1	0	organochlorine compound; pyrazolopyrazole	fluorochrome
tanshinone tanshinone: from root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge; RN given refers to tanshinone I; cardioprotective agent and neuroprotective agent	2.04	1	0	abietane diterpenoid	anticoronaviral agent
1-(carboxymethylthio)tetradecane 1-(carboxymethylthio)tetradecane: structure given in first source; alkylthio acetic acid, non-beta-oxidizable	2.03	1	0	straight-chain fatty acid
gastrodin gastrodin: the glucoside of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (gastrodigenin); isolated from Gastrodia elata Blume;	2.47	2	0	glycoside
2-(2,3-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine [no description available]	2.01	1	0
ponasterone a ponasterone A: RN given refers to (2 beta,3 beta,5 beta,22R)-isomer	2.03	1	0	14alpha-hydroxy steroid; 20-hydroxy steroid; 22-hydroxy steroid; 2beta-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-hydroxy steroid; 6-oxo steroid; phytoecdysteroid
phenylalanyl-prolyl-arginine-chloromethyl ketone phenylalanyl-prolyl-arginine-chloromethyl ketone: do not confuse with Pro-Phe-Arg-CH2-Cl or with Phe-Phe-Arg-CH2-Cl, both sometimes also referred to as PPACK	2.47	2	0
3'-o-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate 3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate: purinergic receptors agonist; structure given in first source	2.95	4	0	purine ribonucleoside triphosphate
ginkgolide a [no description available]	2.44	2	0	diterpene lactone
2-aminobicyclo(2,2,1)heptane-2-carboxylic acid 2-aminobicyclo(2,2,1)heptane-2-carboxylic acid: amino acid analog; releases insulin; RN given refers to unlabeled cpd without isomeric designation	2.07	1	0	monoterpenoid
2-iodomelatonin [no description available]	2.03	1	0	acetamides
arcaine, sulfate [no description available]	2.03	1	0
asiatic acid [no description available]	2.02	1	0	monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid; triol	angiogenesis modulating agent; metabolite
thiodigalactoside thiodigalactoside: RN given refers to beta-D-galactopyranoside (D-Gal)-isomer	2.03	1	0
bw 245c BW 245C: a selective DP receptor agonist. BW 245C : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (3R,4S)- and (3S,4R)-BW 245C. A hydantoin-based prostglandin analogue.. 7-[3-(3-cyclohexyl-3-hydroxypropyl)-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl]heptanoic acid : A imidazolidine-2,4-dione that is 7-(2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)heptanoic acid in which the imidazoline ring as substituted at position 3 by a 3-(3-cyclohexyl-3-hydroxypropyl) group.	2.02	1	0	imidazolidine-2,4-dione; monocarboxylic acid; secondary alcohol
gr 113808 GR 113808: structure given in first source; a 5-HT(4) receptor antagonist: GR 125487 is the HCl salt. GR 113808 : An indolyl carboxylate ester obtained by formal condensation between the carboxy group of 1-methylindole-3-carboxylic acid with the hydroxy group of N-{2-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl}methanesulfonamide.	2.44	2	0	indolyl carboxylate ester; piperidines; sulfonamide	serotonergic antagonist
caprylates Caprylates: Derivatives of caprylic acid. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain a carboxy terminated eight carbon aliphatic structure.. octanoate : A straight-chain saturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of octanoic acid (caprylic acid); believed to block adipogenesis.	2.04	1	0	fatty acid anion 8:0; straight-chain saturated fatty acid anion	human metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
gallopamil hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
ah 6809 6-isopropoxy-9-oxoxanthene-2-carboxylic acid: structure given in UD	2.08	1	0	xanthones
gamma-glutamylaminomethylsulfonic acid [no description available]	2.03	1	0
buthionine sulfoximine L-buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine : A 2-amino-4-(S-butylsulfonimidoyl)butanoic acid which has S-configuration. It is a inhibitor of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase and glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis and is capable of enhancing the apoptotic effects of several chemotherapeutic agents.	2.44	2	0	2-amino-4-(S-butylsulfonimidoyl)butanoic acid	EC 6.3.2.2 (glutamate--cysteine ligase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inducer
valdecoxib [no description available]	2.03	1	0	isoxazoles; sulfonamide	antipyretic; antirheumatic drug; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
trapoxin a trapoxin A: from Helicoma ambiens; structure given in first source. trapoxin A : A homodetic cyclic tetrapeptide constructed from L-phenylalanyl (x2), D-pipecolinyl and L-2-amino-8-oxo-9,10-epoxydecanoyl residues.	2	1	0	epoxide; homodetic cyclic peptide; ketone	antineoplastic agent; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; fungal metabolite
sb 204070a SB 204070A: structure given in first source; a selective 5-HT(4) receptor antagonist	2.44	2	0
egta acetoxymethyl ester EGTA acetoxymethyl ester: membrane-permeable form of EGTA	2	1	0
1-(2-(4-aminophenyl)ethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine LY 165163: structure given in first source; a serotonin agonist. LY-165163 : A N-arylpiperazine that is piperazine substituted by 2-(4-aminophenyl)ethyl and 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl groups at positions 1 and 4, respectively. It is a selective 5-HT1A serotonin receptor agonist and 5-HT1D serotonin receptor antagonist.	2.44	2	0	(trifluoromethyl)benzenes; N-alkylpiperazine; N-arylpiperazine; primary arylamine; substituted aniline	geroprotector; serotonergic agonist
formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine methyl ester [no description available]	2.41	2	0	peptide
l 655240 L 655240: thromboxane and prostaglandin endoperoxide receptor antagonist; structure given in first source; RN given is for parent cpd	2.03	1	0	methylindole
loe 908 LOE 908: inhibitor of receptor-activated nonselective cation currents in HL-60 cells; structure given in first source	2.01	1	0
neo-kyotorphin neo-kyotorphin: isolated from bovine brain; opioid peptide	2.03	1	0
san 58035 [no description available]	2.44	2	0
muristerone a muristerone A: a phytoecdysteroid	2.03	1	0
aromadedrin aromadedrin: inhibits protein kinase C; the dihydro makes it a flavone rather than a flavonol. (+)-dihydrokaempferol : A tetrahydroxyflavanone having hydroxy groupa at the 3-, 4'-, 5- and 7-positions.	2.05	1	0	4'-hydroxyflavanones; dihydroflavonols; secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tetrahydroxyflavanone	metabolite
peroxynitrous acid Peroxynitrous Acid: A potent oxidant synthesized by the cell during its normal metabolism. Peroxynitrite is formed from the reaction of two free radicals, NITRIC OXIDE and the superoxide anion (SUPEROXIDES).	2.93	4	0	nitrogen oxoacid
imatinib mesylate imatinib methanesulfonate : A methanesulfonate (mesylate) salt that is the monomesylate salt of imatinib. Used for treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia and gastrointestinal stromal tumours.	3.83	11	0	methanesulfonate salt	anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
gefitinib [no description available]	3.84	11	0	aromatic ether; monochlorobenzenes; monofluorobenzenes; morpholines; quinazolines; secondary amino compound; tertiary amino compound	antineoplastic agent; epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
mk 912 [no description available]	2.05	1	0
n(6)-(3-iodobenzyl)-5'-n-methylcarboxamidoadenosine N(6)-(3-iodobenzyl)-5'-N-methylcarboxamidoadenosine: structure given in first source; a selective A(3) adenosine receptor agonist. 3-iodobenzyl-5'-N-methylcarboxamidoadenosine : A derivative of adenosine in which the 5'-hydroxymethyl group is replaced by N-ethylcarboxamido and one of the hydrogens of the exocyclic amino function is substituted by a 3-iodobenzyl group.	2	1	0	adenosines; monocarboxylic acid amide; organoiodine compound	adenosine A3 receptor agonist
(3,4-dihydroxyphenylamino)-2-imidazoline (3,4-dihydroxyphenylamino)-2-imidazoline: potent agonist at dopamine receptors mediating neuronal inhibition; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in UD indicates phenyl-imino group	2.94	1	0
nnc 711 NNC 711: structure in first source	2.03	1	0
galactosyl-(1-3)galactose galactosyl-(1-3)galactose: RN given refers to (alpha-D)-isomer	2	1	0	O-acyl carbohydrate
ru-28362 11,17-dihydroxy-6-methyl-17-(1-propynyl)androsta-1,4,6-triene-3-one: glucocorticoid receptor agonist; RN given refers to (11beta,17beta)-isomer	2.05	1	0
cgp 42112a CGP 42112A: a hexapeptide analog of angiotensin II; activation of Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2 results in vasodilation. CGP-42112A : A hexapeptide consisting of L-tyrosine, L-lysine, L-histidine, L-proline and L-isoleucine amino acid residues coupled in sequence and in which the amino group of the L-tyrosyl residue is substituted by a (pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)nitrilo group and in which the L-lysyl side chain amino group is substituted by a {N(2)-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-L-arginyl}nitrilo group. It is a potent angiotensin II receptor type 2 (AT2 receptor) agonist.	2.07	1	0	benzyl ester; oligopeptide; pyridinecarboxamide	angiotensin receptor agonist; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; neuroprotective agent; vasodilator agent
n(6)-carboxymethyllysine N(6)-carboxymethyllysine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer; structure given in first source. N(6)-carboxymethyl-L-lysine : An L-lysine derivative with a carboxymethyl substituent at the N(6)-position.	2.05	1	0	L-lysine derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid	antigen
angiotensin ii, des-phe(8)- Ile(5)-angiotensin II (1-7) : An angiotensin compound consisting of the linear heptapeptide sequence L-Asp-L-Arg-L-Val-L-Tyr-L-Ile-L-His-L-Pro.	2.44	2	0	amino acid zwitterion; angiotensin	vasodilator agent
2-chloro-n(6)cyclopentyladenosine 2-chloro-N(6)cyclopentyladenosine: highly selective agonist at A1 adenosine receptors	2.08	1	0
glycyl-arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-serine glycyl-arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-serine: synthetic peptide from fibronectins; inhibits experimental metastasis of murine melanoma cells	2	1	0
angiotensin ii, des-asp(1)-des-arg(2)-ile(5)- angiotensin II, des-Asp(1)-des-Arg(2)-Ile(5)-: 3-8 hexapeptide fragment of angiotensin II; smallest potent angiotensin II antagonist	2.42	2	0	organic molecular entity
hoe 694 3-methylsulfonyl-4-piperidinobenzoyl guanidine: structure given in first source; a potent inhibitor of the Na+/H+ exchanger	1.99	1	0
cyclic adp-ribose Cyclic ADP-Ribose: A pyridine nucleotide that mobilizes CALCIUM. It is synthesized from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) by ADP RIBOSE CYCLASE.	2.02	1	0	cyclic purine nucleotide; nucleotide-sugar	metabolite; ryanodine receptor agonist
tak 044 TAK 044: endothelin receptor antagonist	2.42	2	0
rmi 12330a RMI 12330A: adenyl cyclase inhibitor in rat liver; RN given refers to (cis)-isomer; NM refers to HCl, (cis)-isomer; structure	2.43	2	0
octacalcium phosphate octacalcium phosphate: RN given refers to cpd with MF of Ca4-(H3PO4)3; see also record for synthos (beta-tricalcium phosphate) & calcium phosphate	2.46	2	0
bq 610 BQ 610: endothelin A receptor antagonist; endothelin-1 antagonist	3.11	5	0
4-(alpha-(4-allyl-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-methoxybenzyl)-n,n-diethylbenzamide 4-(alpha-(4-allyl-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-methoxybenzyl)-N,N-diethylbenzamide: a highly-selective, nonpeptide delta opioid receptor agonist; structure given in first source	2.44	2	0	diarylmethane
sk&f 86466 benalfocin: RN & RR given from first source; RN not in Chemline 9/28/83; structure given in first source	2.05	1	0	benzazepine
e 64 E 64: cysteine protease inhibitor of microbial origin, which inhibits cathepsin B (EC 3.4.22.1) and cathepsin L (EC 3.4.22.-)	2.73	3	0	dicarboxylic acid monoamide; epoxy monocarboxylic acid; guanidines; L-leucine derivative; zwitterion	antimalarial; antiparasitic agent; protease inhibitor
5-hexyl-2'-deoxyuridine [no description available]	2.05	1	0
azetidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid azetidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid: activates neuronal metabotropic receptors; RN given refers to (trans-isomer); RN for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 10/93	2.03	1	0
w 7 [no description available]	2.05	1	0
butyloxycarbonyl-phenylalanyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-leucyl-phenylalanine butyloxycarbonyl-phenylalanyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-leucyl-phenylalanine: formyl peptide antagonist and lipoxin A4 receptor antagonist	2.05	1	0
pre 084 2-(4-morpholino)ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate: structure given in first source	2.44	2	0	morpholines
gyki 53655 GYKI 53655: an AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate) receptor antagonist	2	1	0
methotrexate [no description available]	2.95	4	0	dicarboxylic acid; monocarboxylic acid amide; pteridines	abortifacient; antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; antirheumatic drug; dermatologic drug; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor; immunosuppressive agent
1-(2-allylphenoxy)-3-((8-bromoacetylamino-4-menthane-1-yl)amino)-1-propanol 1-(2-allylphenoxy)-3-((8-bromoacetylamino-4-menthane-1-yl)amino)-1-propanol: irreversibly inactivates the dihydroalprenolol binding site; alprenolol analog; isopropylamino group of alprenolol replaced by 8-bromoacetylamino-1-amino-p-menthane moiety in the 1 position; structure given in first source	2.44	2	0
ro 32-0432 [no description available]	2.02	1	0
pseudomonas aeruginosa autoinducer Pseudomonas aeruginosa autoinducer: autoinducer required for expression of Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence genes; structure given in first source. N-(3-oxododecanoyl)homoserine lactone : A N-acyl homoserine lactone that is the monocarboxylic acid amide arising from formal condensation of homoserine lactone with 3-oxododecanoic acid.	2.02	1	0	N-acyl homoserine lactone
3-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-4-hydroxy-n-(4-(4-pyridinyl)phenyl)benzamide 3-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-4-hydroxy-N-(4-(4-pyridinyl)phenyl)benzamide: a 5-HT(1D) receptor antagonist; RN given refers to HCl salt	2.02	1	0
dioctanoylphosphatidic acid dioctanoylphosphatidic acid: structure given in first source	2.03	1	0	1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate; octanoate ester
sr 2640 SR 2640: leukotriene D4 and E4 antagonist	2.44	2	0	quinolines
planinin planinin: from Zanthoxylum planispinum; structure given in first source	2.05	1	0	lignan
(hydroxy-2-naphthalenylmethyl)phosphonic acid (hydroxy-2-naphthalenylmethyl)phosphonic acid: a protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitor; structure given in first source	2	1	0
ici 204448 [no description available]	2.03	1	0
kifunensine kifunensine: inhibitor of the glycoprotein processing mannosidase I; from actinomycete Kitasatosporia kifunense 9482; structure given in first source; RN given refers to (5R-(5alpha,6beta,7alpha,8alpha,8aalpha))-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 10/90	2.05	1	0
glycyl- arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-seryl-prolyl-lysine [no description available]	2.01	1	0
1-((3-hydroxy-4-methoxy)-1-naphthoxy)-2,3-propanediol 1-((3-hydroxy-4-methoxy)-1-naphthoxy)-2,3-propanediol: structure given in first source	2	1	0
kn 04 KN 04: structure given in first source	1.99	1	0
isoleucyl-lysyl-valyl-alanyl-valine isoleucyl-lysyl-valyl-alanyl-valine: amino acid sequence given in first source; corresponds to an active site on laminin	2.1	1	0
4-diethoxyphosphorylmethyl-n-(4-bromo-2-cyanophenyl)benzamide 4-diethoxyphosphorylmethyl-N-(4-bromo-2-cyanophenyl)benzamide: increases lipoprotein lipase activity with resulting elevation of high density lipoprotein cholesterol	2.03	1	0
4-amino-1-(6-chloro-2-pyridyl)piperidine hydrochloride 4-amino-1-(6-chloro-2-pyridyl)piperidine hydrochloride: has high affinity and selectivity for 5-HT3 receptors; structure given in first source	2.03	1	0
l-n-(n-hydroxy-2-isobutylsuccinamoyl)seryl-l-valine [no description available]	2	1	0
ly 293284 LY 293284: a conformationally restricted tryptamine derivative; a 5-HT 1A receptor agonist; structure given in first source	2.01	1	0
l 690330 L 690330: structure given in first source	1.99	1	0	1,1-bis(phosphonic acid)
n,n-di-n-hexyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)indole-3-acetamide N,N-di-n-hexyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)indole-3-acetamide: binds with high affinity to glial mitochondrial diazepam binding inhibitor receptors & increases mitochondrial steroidogenesis	2.44	2	0	phenylindole
ilomastat CS 610: matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor; structure in first source. ilomastat : An N-acyl-amino acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2R)-2-[2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]-4-methylpentanoic acid with the amino group of N-methyl-L-tryptophanamide. A cell permeable broad-spectrum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor	2.43	2	0	hydroxamic acid; L-tryptophan derivative; N-acyl-amino acid	anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 3.4.24.24 (gelatinase A) inhibitor; neuroprotective agent
bradykinin, hyp(3)-thi(5)-tic(7)-oic(8)-desarg(9)- bradykinin, Hyp(3)-Thi(5)-Tic(7)-Oic(8)-desArg(9)-: a bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist	2.03	1	0
l 703606 L 703606: structure given in first source	2.03	1	0
4-(benzodioxan-5-yl)-1-(indan-2-yl)piperazine [no description available]	2.05	1	0
3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl n-acetyltryptophan 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl N-acetyltryptophan: structure given in first source; substance P and neurokinin receptor antagonist	2.03	1	0
omega-n-methylarginine omega-N-Methylarginine: A competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetase.. N(omega)-methyl-L-arginine : A L-arginine derivative with a N(omega)-methyl substituent.	2.93	4	0	amino acid zwitterion; arginine derivative; guanidines; L-arginine derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
b 581 B 581: blocks farnesylated but not geranylgeranylated or myristylated, oncogenic Ras signaling & transformation. B 581 : A dipeptide obtained from the tetrapeptide Cys-Val-Phe-Met by reduction of the amide carbonyl groups of the Cys and Val residues.	1.99	1	0	dipeptide	EC 2.5.1.58 (protein farnesyltransferase) inhibitor; peptidomimetic
8-cyclopentyl-3-(3-((4-(fluorosulfonyl)benzoyl)oxy)propyl)-1-propylxanthine 8-cyclopentyl-3-(3-((4-(fluorosulfonyl)benzoyl)oxy)propyl)-1-propylxanthine: structure given in first source	2.44	2	0
l 741626 3-(4-(4-chlorophenyl-4-hydroxypiperidino)methyl)indole: structure in first source	2.44	2	0	piperidines
nisoxetine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
ng-nitroarginine methyl ester N(gamma)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by combining N(gamma)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.	2.03	1	0	hydrochloride	EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor
tilarginine acetate [no description available]	2.03	1	0
alpha-guanidinoglutaric acid alpha-guanidinoglutaric acid: identified in the convulsive period of cobalt-induced seizures from cat cerebral cortex; RN given for cpd with unspecified guanidino-locant	2.03	1	0	L-glutamic acid derivative
3,4-dichloro-n-methyl-n-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-(+-)-isomer [no description available]	2.44	2	0
cd 437 CD 437: selective for retinoic acid receptors gamma. CD437 : A naphthoic acid that is 6-phenylnaphthylene-2-carboxyic acid in which the phenyl substituent has been substituted at positions 3 and 4 by adamant-1-yl and hydroxy groups, respectively. It acts as a selective agonist of retinoic acid receptor (RAR)gamma and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in various cancer cells.	2.02	1	0	adamantanes; monocarboxylic acid; naphthoic acid; phenols	apoptosis inducer; retinoic acid receptor gamma agonist
2,3-bis(palmitoyloxy)-2-propyl-1-palmitoylcysteine 2,3-bis(palmitoyloxy)-2-propyl-1-palmitoylcysteine: intermediate for immunogen preparation	2.03	1	0
phytol [no description available]	2.17	1	0
imidazole-4-acetic acid hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
proline Proline: A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons.. proline : An alpha-amino acid that is pyrrolidine bearing a carboxy substituent at position 2.	4.43	21	0	amino acid zwitterion; glutamine family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proline; proteinogenic amino acid	algal metabolite; compatible osmolytes; Escherichia coli metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
3,3',4'-trihydroxyflavone 3',4'-dihydroxyflavonol: a neuroprotective agent	2.11	1	0	hydroxyflavan
docetaxel anhydrous Docetaxel: A semisynthetic analog of PACLITAXEL used in the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic BREAST NEOPLASMS and NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER.. docetaxel anhydrous : A tetracyclic diterpenoid that is paclitaxel with the N-benzyloxycarbonyl group replaced by N-tert-butoxycarbonyl, and the acetoxy group at position 10 replaced by a hydroxy group.	2.42	2	0	secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tetracyclic diterpenoid	antimalarial; antineoplastic agent; photosensitizing agent
lonafarnib lonafarnib: inhibitor of farnesyl protein transferase. lonafarnib : A 4-{2-[4-(3,10-dibromo-8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl}piperidine-1-carboxamide that has R configuration. It is used as oral farnesyltransferase inhibitor.	2.01	1	0	4-{2-[4-(3,10-dibromo-8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl}piperidine-1-carboxamide	antineoplastic agent; EC 2.5.1.58 (protein farnesyltransferase) inhibitor
nsc-141549 [no description available]	2.44	2	0
peptide elongation factor 2 Peptide Elongation Factor 2: Peptide Elongation Factor 2 catalyzes the translocation of peptidyl-tRNA from the A site to the P site of eukaryotic ribosomes by a process linked to the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP.	2.7	3	0
tanshinone vi tanshinone VI: isolated from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza; structure in first source	2.04	1	0
cpi 1189 CPI 1189: structure in first source	2	1	0
cilomilast [no description available]	2.02	1	0	methoxybenzenes
cariporide cariporide: a selective sodium-hydrogen exchange subtype 1 inhibitor; structure in first source	2.75	3	0
vatalanib [no description available]	2.03	1	0	monochlorobenzenes; phthalazines; pyridines; secondary amino compound	angiogenesis inhibitor; antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
evodiamine [no description available]	2.46	2	0	beta-carbolines
2-chloro-2-deoxyglucose [no description available]	2.03	1	0
ruboxistaurin ruboxistaurin: inhibits protein kinase C beta; structure in first source	2.71	3	0
centchroman Centchroman: A non-steroidal anti-fertility agent with anti-hormonal properties.	2.06	1	0
idazoxan hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
phorbols Phorbols: The parent alcohol of the tumor promoting compounds from CROTON OIL (Croton tiglium).	2.06	1	0	diterpene; terpenoid fundamental parent
isoguvacine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
8-methoxymethyl-3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine 8-methoxymethyl-3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine: inhibitor of phosphodiesterase I	2.03	1	0	oxopurine
canertinib [no description available]	2	1	0	monochlorobenzenes; morpholines; organofluorine compound; quinazolines	antineoplastic agent; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
birb 796 [no description available]	2.11	1	0	aromatic ether; morpholines; naphthalenes; pyrazoles; ureas	EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor; immunomodulator
l 739749 L 739749: a CAAX peptidomimetic; a farnesyl-protein transferase inhibitor; structure given in second source	2.01	1	0
nps-568 N-(2-chlorophenylpropyl)-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine: NPS-568 is the ((R), HCl salt)-isomer; calcimimetic compound and calcium-sensing receptor agonist	2.46	2	0
rhodioloside [no description available]	2.47	2	0	glycoside
tipifarnib [no description available]	2.46	2	0	imidazoles; monochlorobenzenes; primary amino compound; quinolone	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.5.1.58 (protein farnesyltransferase) inhibitor
atrasentan Atrasentan: A pyrrolidine and benzodioxole derivative that acts a RECEPTOR, ENDOTHELIN A antagonist. It has therapeutic potential as an antineoplastic agent and for the treatment of DIABETIC NEPHROPATHIES.	2.05	1	0	pyrrolidines
gadolinium (+3) acetate [no description available]	2.02	1	0
cryptotanshinone cryptotanshinone: from Salvia miltiorrhiza	2.03	1	0	abietane diterpenoid	anticoronaviral agent
cyc 202 seliciclib : 2,6-Diaminopurine carrying benzylamino, (2R)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl and isopropyl substituents at C-6, C-2-N and N-9 respectively. It is an experimental drug candidate in the family of pharmacological cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors.	3.43	7	0	2,6-diaminopurines	antiviral drug; EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
Serotonin hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0	tryptamines
n-phthaloylglutamic acid N-phthaloyl-L-glutamic acid : A glutamic acid derivative that is L-glutamic acid in which the two hydrogens on the amino group are substituted by a phthaloyl group.	2.03	1	0	L-glutamic acid derivative; phthalimides
methylisopropylamiloride [no description available]	2.01	1	0
ampelopsin ampelopsin: hepatoprotective agent; isolated from Hovenia dulcis; RN given for (2R-trans)-isomer; structure in first source. (+)-dihydromyricetin : An optically active form of dihydromyricetin having (2R,3R)-configuration.	2.17	1	0	dihydromyricetin; secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; metabolite
1,3-dipropyl-7-methylxanthine 1,3-dipropyl-7-methylxanthine: structure given in first source	2.03	1	0
ag 3-5 icilin: a cooling compound that activates TRPM8	2.03	1	0	C-nitro compound
pentaacetyl geniposide pentaacetyl geniposide: glycoside of genipin; structure given in first source; from Gardenia fructus	2.03	1	0	terpene glycoside
antiflammin p1 antiflammin P1: nonapeptide fragment of uteroglobin has no phospholipase A2 inhibitory & anti-inflammatory activity; RN given refers to all (L)-isomer	2.17	1	0
org 31710 Org 31710: structure given in first source; progestational hormone antagonist	2.11	1	0
calcium pyrophosphate [no description available]	2	1	0
tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylphosphonium: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. tetraphenylphosphonium : A polyatomic cation consisting of four phenyl groups attached to a central phosphonium.	2.05	1	0	heteroorganic entity; phosphorus molecular entity; polyatomic cation
n-n-propylnorapomorphine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	aporphine alkaloid
4,4-dimethylcholesta-8,14-dien-3-ol 4,4-dimethylcholesta-8,14-dien-3-ol: RN refers to (3beta,5alpha)-isomer; a meiosis-activating sterol. 4,4-dimethyl-8,14-cholestadien-3beta-ol : A cholestanoid that is 5alpha-cholesta-8,14-dien-3beta-ol bearing two additional methyl substituents at position 4.	2	1	0	3beta-sterol; cholestanoid; tetracyclic triterpenoid
urapidil monohydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
nardosinone nardosinone: sesquiterpene peroxide; structure	2.41	2	0
boswellic acid boswellic acid: ursane type; RN given refers to (3alpha,4beta)-isomer; active principle of salai guggal; see also record for salai guggal	2.08	1	0	triterpenoid
magnolin magnolin: from flower buds of Magnolia biondii	2.05	1	0
2-naphthoylethyltrimethylammonium 2-naphthoylethyltrimethylammonium: structure given in first source; RN given refers to iodide	2.31	1	0
aminopterin Aminopterin: A folic acid derivative used as a rodenticide that has been shown to be teratogenic.	2.44	2	0	dicarboxylic acid	EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor; mutagen
azepexole, dihydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
biotin vitamin B7 : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called biotins that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B7 deficiency. Vitamin B7 deficiency is very rare in individuals who take a normal balanced diet. Foods rich in biotin are egg yolk, liver, cereals, vegetables (spinach, mushrooms) and rice. Symptoms associated with vitamin B7 deficiency include thinning hair, scaly skin rashes around eyes, nose and mouth, and brittle nails. The vitamers include biotin and its ionized and salt forms.	2.02	1	0	biotins; vitamin B7	coenzyme; cofactor; Escherichia coli metabolite; fundamental metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; prosthetic group; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
angiotensin ii Giapreza: injectable form of angiotensin II used to increase blood pressure in adult patients with septic or other distributive shock. Ile(5)-angiotensin II : An angiotensin II that acts on the central nervous system (PDB entry: 1N9V).	6.95	110	0	amino acid zwitterion; angiotensin II	human metabolite
abt 980 [no description available]	2.44	2	0
sk&f 75670 SK&F 75670: RN refers to HBr; N-methyl derivative of SK&F 38393	2.44	2	0
atropine tropan-3alpha-yl 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate : A tropane alkaloid that is (1R,5)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane substituted by a (3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoyl)oxy group at position 3.	3.12	5	0
esatenolol esatenolol : The (S)-enantiomer of atenolol.	2.03	1	0	atenolol	beta-adrenergic antagonist
lignin Lignin: The most abundant natural aromatic organic polymer found in all vascular plants. Lignin together with cellulose and hemicellulose are the major cell wall components of the fibers of all wood and grass species. Lignin is composed of coniferyl, p-coumaryl, and sinapyl alcohols in varying ratios in different plant species. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). lignin : A polyphenylpropanoid derived from three monolignol monomers: trans-p-coumaryl alcohol, coniferol and trans-sinapyl alcohol. There is extensive cross-linking and no defined primary structure.	2.02	1	0
sb 203580 [no description available]	15.57	825	0	imidazoles; monofluorobenzenes; pyridines; sulfoxide	EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector; Hsp90 inhibitor; neuroprotective agent
nbi 27914 [no description available]	2.44	2	0	dialkylarylamine; tertiary amino compound
sb 216763 [no description available]	2.72	3	0	indoles; maleimides
erlotinib [no description available]	2.03	1	0	aromatic ether; quinazolines; secondary amino compound; terminal acetylenic compound	antineoplastic agent; epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist; protein kinase inhibitor
erlotinib hydrochloride [no description available]	3.33	6	0	hydrochloride; terminal acetylenic compound	antineoplastic agent; protein kinase inhibitor
homocysteic acid homocysteic acid: promotes growth in hypophysectomized rats; RN given refers to parent cpd. homocysteic acid : A non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid that is homocysteine in which the thiol group has benn oxidised to the corresponding sulfonic acid.. L-homocysteic acid : A homocysteic acid with L-configuration.	2	1	0	homocysteic acid	NMDA receptor agonist
organophosphonates hydrogenphosphite : A divalent inorganic anion resulting from the removal of a proton from two of the hydroxy groups of phosphorous acid.	3.81	11	0	divalent inorganic anion; phosphite ion
ly 293111 LY 293111: a leukotriene B4 receptor antagonist; structure given in first source	2.02	1	0	aromatic ether
antalarmin antalarmin : A pyrrolopyrimidine that is 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine which is substituted by methyl groups at positions 2, 5, and 6, by a mesityl group at position 7, and in which the amino substituent at position 4 has been substituted by ethyl and butyl groups. It is an antagonist of corticotropin-releasing factor 1 (CRF-1) receptors (Ki = 1 nM).	2.02	1	0	pyrrolopyrimidine; tertiary amino compound	corticotropin-releasing factor receptor antagonist
dizocilpine [no description available]	2.05	1	0	secondary amino compound; tetracyclic antidepressant	anaesthetic; anticonvulsant; neuroprotective agent; nicotinic antagonist; NMDA receptor antagonist
(R)-atenolol (R)-atenolol : The (R)-enantiomer of atenolol.	2.03	1	0	atenolol
memantine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	antidepressant; antiparkinson drug; dopaminergic agent; neuroprotective agent; NMDA receptor antagonist
pefabloc [no description available]	2.03	1	0
pongidae [no description available]	2.44	2	0
phenserine phenserine: a carbamate analog of physostigmine; a long-acting inhibitor of cholinesterase	2	1	0
succinylproline [no description available]	2.03	1	0	N-acyl-amino acid
rs 127445 2-amino-4-(4-fluoronaphth-1-yl)-6-isopropylpyrimidine: a 5-HT(2B) receptor antagonist; structure in first source	2.08	1	0
macrostemonoside a macrostemonoside A: from Allium macrostemon Bung; structure given in first source	2.03	1	0
sb 205384 SB 205384: structure in first source	2.44	2	0	thienopyridine
hydrastine [no description available]	2.44	2	0	isoquinolines	metabolite
gabaculine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
etiron monohydrobromide [no description available]	2.03	1	0
lapatinib [no description available]	2.49	2	0	furans; organochlorine compound; organofluorine compound; quinazolines	antineoplastic agent; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
bmy 7378 [no description available]	2.44	2	0
vesamicol [no description available]	2.03	1	0
sorafenib [no description available]	2.48	2	0	(trifluoromethyl)benzenes; aromatic ether; monochlorobenzenes; phenylureas; pyridinecarboxamide	angiogenesis inhibitor; anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inducer; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
cystinyl-aspartyl-prolyl-glycyl-tyrosyl-isoleucyl-glycyl-seryl-arginyl-nh2 cystinyl-aspartyl-prolyl-glycyl-tyrosyl-isoleucyl-glycyl-seryl-arginyl-NH2: synthetic laminin-derived peptide	2.01	1	0
demecolcine Demecolcine: An alkaloid isolated from Colchicum autumnale L. and used as an antineoplastic.. (-)-demecolcine : A secondary amino compound that is (S)-colchicine in which the N-acetyl group is replaced by an N-methyl group. Isolable from the autumn crocus, Colchicum autumnale, it is less toxic than colchicine and is used as an antineoplastic.	2.41	2	0	alkaloid; secondary amino compound	antineoplastic agent; microtubule-destabilising agent
deoxycholic acid Deoxycholic Acid: A bile acid formed by bacterial action from cholate. It is usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. Deoxycholic acid acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption, is reabsorbed itself, and is used as a choleretic and detergent.. deoxycholic acid : A bile acid that is 5beta-cholan-24-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 12 respectively.	2.73	3	0	bile acid; C24-steroid; dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid	human blood serum metabolite
estradiol 3-benzoate 17beta-estradiol 3-benzoate : A benzoate ester resulting from the formal condensation of benzoic acid with the phenolic hydroxy group of 17beta-estradiol.	2.04	1	0	17beta-hydroxy steroid; benzoate ester	estrogen receptor agonist; xenoestrogen
cortisone [no description available]	2.43	2	0	11-oxo steroid; 17alpha-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; C21-steroid; glucocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
1-keto-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophenanthrene 1-keto-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophenanthrene: structure in first source	2.02	1	0
eudesmin eudesmin: RN refers to (1R-(1alpha,3aalpha,4alpha,6aalpha))-isomer; structure given in first source; very similar to pinoresinol	2.03	1	0
3-nitrotyrosine 3-nitrotyrosine: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation. 3-nitrotyrosine : A nitrotyrosine comprising tyrosine having a nitro group at the 3-position on the phenyl ring.	2.46	2	0	2-nitrophenols; C-nitro compound; nitrotyrosine; non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid
2-hydroxyestradiol 2-hydroxyestradiol: catechol estrogen; RN given refers to (17 beta)-isomer. 2-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol : A 2-hydroxy steroid that consists of 17beta-estradiol having an additional hydroxy group at position 2.	2.03	1	0	17beta-hydroxy steroid; 2-hydroxy steroid	carcinogenic agent; human metabolite; metabolite; mouse metabolite; prodrug
vincristine sulfate [no description available]	2.44	2	0	organic sulfate salt	antineoplastic agent; geroprotector
anisomycin Anisomycin: An antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces species. It interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system.. (-)-anisomycin : An antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces species. It interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system.	4.84	33	0	monohydroxypyrrolidine; organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic	anticoronaviral agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; antiparasitic agent; bacterial metabolite; DNA synthesis inhibitor; protein synthesis inhibitor
benzofurans Benzofurans: Compounds that contain a BENZENE ring fused to a furan ring.	2.78	3	0
lupeol [no description available]	2.21	1	0	pentacyclic triterpenoid; secondary alcohol	anti-inflammatory drug; plant metabolite
n-methylserotonin oxalate salt [no description available]	2.03	1	0
metribolone Metribolone: A synthetic non-aromatizable androgen and anabolic steroid. It binds strongly to the androgen receptor and has therefore also been used as an affinity label for this receptor in the prostate and in prostatic tumors.. 17beta-hydroxy-17-methylestra-4,9,11-trien-3-one : A synthetic non-aromatisable androgen and anabolic steroid. It binds strongly to the androgen receptor and has therefore also been used as an affinity label for this receptor in the prostate and in prostatic tumors.	2.03	1	0	17beta-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo steroid; anabolic androgenic steroid	androgen
nsc 95397 [no description available]	2.44	2	0	1,4-naphthoquinones
withaferin a withaferin A: an antiestrogen and phytogenic antineoplastic agent isolated from leaves of Withania somnifera Dun.; structure. withaferin A : A withanolide that is 5,6:22,26-diepoxyergosta-2,24-diene-1,26-dione substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 27 (the 4beta,5beta,6beta,22R stereoisomer). Isolated from Physalis longifolia, it exhibits cytotoxic activity.	2.1	1	0	27-hydroxy steroid; 4-hydroxy steroid; delta-lactone; enone; epoxy steroid; ergostanoid; primary alcohol; secondary alcohol; withanolide	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer
wortmannin [no description available]	10.66	380	1	acetate ester; cyclic ketone; delta-lactone; organic heteropentacyclic compound	anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; autophagy inhibitor; EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector; Penicillium metabolite; radiosensitizing agent
withanolides Withanolides: Ergostane derivatives of 28 carbons with oxygens at C1, C22, and C26 positions and the side chain cyclized. They are found in WITHANIA plant genus and have cytotoxic and other effects.	2.1	1	0
menthofuran menthofuran: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; derives from cyclization of pulegone. menthofuran : A monoterpenoid that is 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran substituted by methyl groups at positions 3 and 6.	2.13	1	0	1-benzofurans; monoterpenoid	nematicide; plant metabolite
lariciresinol lariciresinol: found in human urine. (+)-lariciresinol : A lignan that is tetrahydrofuran substituted at positions 2, 3 and 4 by 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl, hydroxymethyl and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl groups respectively (the 2S,3R,4R-diastereomer).	2.05	1	0	aromatic ether; lignan; oxolanes; phenols; primary alcohol	antifungal agent; plant metabolite
sta-21 STA-21: STA-21 inhibits Stat3 DNA binding activity, Stat3 dimerization, and reduces the survival of breast carcinoma cells with constitutive Stat3 signaling; structure in first source	2.48	2	0
taurochenodeoxycholic acid Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid: A bile salt formed in the liver by conjugation of chenodeoxycholate with taurine, usually as the sodium salt. It acts as detergent to solubilize fats in the small intestine and is itself absorbed. It is used as a cholagogue and choleretic.. taurochenodeoxycholate : An organosulfonate oxoanion that is the conjugate base of taurochenodeoxycholic acid arising from deprotonation of the sulfonate OH group; major species at pH 7.3.. taurochenodeoxycholic acid : A bile acid taurine conjugate of chenodeoxycholic acid.	1.99	1	0	bile acid taurine conjugate	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
bortezomib [no description available]	2.79	3	0	amino acid amide; L-phenylalanine derivative; pyrazines	antineoplastic agent; antiprotozoal drug; protease inhibitor; proteasome inhibitor
fti 276 FTI 276: a ras CAAX (C - Cys; A - aliphatic amino acid; X - Ser or Met) peptidomimetic; inhibits farnesyltransferase; FTI-277 is the methyl ester derivative of FTI-276	2.01	1	0	methionine derivative
5-iodoindirubin-3'-monoxime 5-iodoindirubin-3'-monoxime: inhibits GSK-3beta	2.03	1	0
cimadronate cimadronate: increases serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in rats via stimulating renal 1-hydroxylase activity; structure given in first source	2.42	2	0
dihydropyridines Dihydropyridines: Pyridine moieties which are partially saturated by the addition of two hydrogen atoms in any position.	2.42	2	0
leupeptins Leupeptins: A group of acylated oligopeptides produced by Actinomycetes that function as protease inhibitors. They have been known to inhibit to varying degrees trypsin, plasmin, KALLIKREINS, papain and the cathepsins.	4.1	15	0
lithium chloride Lithium Chloride: A salt of lithium that has been used experimentally as an immunomodulator.. lithium chloride : A metal chloride salt with a Li(+) counterion.	3.64	9	0	inorganic chloride; lithium salt	antimanic drug; geroprotector
leptomycin b [no description available]	3.12	5	0
2H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]quinoxalin-3-amine [no description available]	2.46	2	0	quinoxaline derivative
glycogen glycogen : A polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage, joined together by alpha(1->6) glycosidic linkages. A small number of alpha(1->3) glycosidic linkages and some cumulative alpha(1->6) links also may occur. The branches in glycogen typically contain 8 to 12 glucose residues.	3.8	11	0
n-acetylneuraminic acid N-Acetylneuraminic Acid: An N-acyl derivative of neuraminic acid. N-acetylneuraminic acid occurs in many polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animals and bacteria. (From Dorland, 28th ed, p1518). N-acetylneuraminic acid : An N-acylneuraminic acid where the N-acyl group is specified as acetyl.	2.02	1	0	N-acetylneuraminic acids	antioxidant; bacterial metabolite; EC 3.2.1.18 (exo-alpha-sialidase) inhibitor; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
mannose-6-phosphate beta-D-mannose 6-phosphate : A D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.	2.06	1	0	D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate
fibrin Fibrin: A protein derived from FIBRINOGEN in the presence of THROMBIN, which forms part of the blood clot.	2.45	2	0	peptide
bradykinin [no description available]	4.53	24	0	oligopeptide	human blood serum metabolite; vasodilator agent
canavanine L-canavanine : A non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid that is L-homoserine substituted at oxygen with a guanidino (carbamimidamido) group. Although structurally related to L-arginine, it is non-proteinogenic.	2.03	1	0	amino acid zwitterion; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid	phytogenic insecticide; plant metabolite
elastin [no description available]	3.13	5	0	oligopeptide
mevalonic acid Mevalonic Acid: A dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid and precursor in the biosynthetic pathway known as the mevalonate pathway, which produces terpenes and steroids that are vital for diverse cellular functions.. mevalonic acid : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-mevalonic acid.. (R)-mevalonic acid : The (R)-enantiomer of mevalonic acid.	2.94	4	0	3,5-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid
naringenin (S)-naringenin : The (S)-enantiomer of naringenin.	2.75	3	0	(2S)-flavan-4-one; naringenin	expectorant; plant metabolite
epiglucan epiglucan: a highly side-chain/branched alkali-insoluble cell wall glucan from fungus such as Epicoccum nigrum, Botrytis cinerea, ascomycetes & basidiomycetes; also isolated S-4001 from Lei Wan (polyporus mylitiae), HA-beta-glucan from mushroom Pleutotus ostreatus (Fr.) Quel., and translam from seaweed Laminaria cichorioides; with commercially important functional properties including emulsification and friction reduction.	2.06	1	0
5-hydroxytryptophan hydroxytryptophan : A hydroxy-amino acid that is tryptophan substituted by at least one hydroxy group at unspecified position.. 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan : The L-enantiomer of 5-hydroxytryptophan.	2.03	1	0	5-hydroxytryptophan; amino acid zwitterion; hydroxy-L-tryptophan; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid	human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite
oxytocin Oxytocin: A nonapeptide hormone released from the neurohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, POSTERIOR). It differs from VASOPRESSIN by two amino acids at residues 3 and 8. Oxytocin acts on SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS, such as causing UTERINE CONTRACTIONS and MILK EJECTION.. oxytocin : A cyclic nonapeptide hormone with amino acid sequence CYIQNCPLG that also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain; the principal uterine-contracting and milk-ejecting hormone of the posterior pituitary. Together with the neuropeptide vasopressin, it is believed to influence social cognition and behaviour.	2.02	1	0	heterodetic cyclic peptide; peptide hormone	oxytocic; vasodilator agent
theanine theanine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer; precursor of ethylamine; found in green tea. N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine : A N(5)-alkylglutamine where the alkyl group is ethyl. It has been isolated from green tea.	2.08	1	0	amino acid zwitterion; N(5)-alkyl-L-glutamine	geroprotector; neuroprotective agent; plant metabolite
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate: Intracellular messenger formed by the action of phospholipase C on phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, which is one of the phospholipids that make up the cell membrane. Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate is released into the cytoplasm where it releases calcium ions from internal stores within the cell's endoplasmic reticulum. These calcium ions stimulate the activity of B kinase or calmodulin.	2.92	4	0	myo-inositol trisphosphate	mouse metabolite
ouabain Ouabain: A cardioactive glycoside consisting of rhamnose and ouabagenin, obtained from the seeds of Strophanthus gratus and other plants of the Apocynaceae; used like DIGITALIS. It is commonly used in cell biological studies as an inhibitor of the NA(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE.. cardiac glycoside : Steroid lactones containing sugar residues that act on the contractile force of the cardiac muscles.. ouabain : A steroid hormone that is a multi-hydroxylated alpha-L-rhamnosyl cardenoloide. It binds to and inhibits the plasma membrane Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase (sodium pump). It has been isolated naturally from Strophanthus gratus.	3.83	11	0	11alpha-hydroxy steroid; 14beta-hydroxy steroid; 5beta-hydroxy steroid; alpha-L-rhamnoside; cardenolide glycoside; steroid hormone	anti-arrhythmia drug; cardiotonic drug; EC 2.3.3.1 [citrate (Si)-synthase] inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.41 (4-nitrophenylphosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor; ion transport inhibitor; plant metabolite
allose [no description available]	2.25	1	0	allopyranose; D-allose	antioxidant
puromycin [no description available]	2.02	1	0	puromycins	antiinfective agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 3.4.11.14 (cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.14.2 (dipeptidyl-peptidase II) inhibitor; nucleoside antibiotic; protein synthesis inhibitor
taxifolin (+)-taxifolin : A taxifolin that has (2R,3R)-configuration.	2.05	1	0	taxifolin	metabolite
tosylphenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone Tosylphenylalanyl Chloromethyl Ketone: An inhibitor of Serine Endopeptidases. Acts as alkylating agent and is known to interfere with the translation process.. N-tosyl-L-phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone : The N-tosyl derivative of L-phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone.	3.13	5	0	alpha-chloroketone; sulfonamide	alkylating agent; serine proteinase inhibitor
monoiodotyrosine Monoiodotyrosine: A product from the iodination of tyrosine. In the biosynthesis of thyroid hormones (THYROXINE and TRIIODOTHYRONINE), tyrosine is first iodized to monoiodotyrosine.. iodotyrosine : A tyrosine derivative which has at least one iodo-substituent on the benzyl moiety.. monoiodotyrosine : An iodotyrosine carrying a single iodo substituent.. 3-iodo-L-tyrosine : The monoiodotyrosine that is L-tyrosine carrying an iodo-substituent at position C-3 of the benzyl group.	2.03	1	0	amino acid zwitterion; L-tyrosine derivative; monoiodotyrosine; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid	EC 1.14.16.2 (tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) inhibitor; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
nitroarginine Nitroarginine: An inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetase which has been shown to prevent glutamate toxicity. Nitroarginine has been experimentally tested for its ability to prevent ammonia toxicity and ammonia-induced alterations in brain energy and ammonia metabolites. (Neurochem Res 1995:200(4):451-6). N(gamma)-nitro-L-arginine : An L-arginine derivative that is L-arginine in which the terminal nitrogen of the guanidyl group is replaced by a nitro group.	2.94	4	0	guanidines; L-arginine derivative; N-nitro compound; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
willardiine willardiine: isolated from seeds of Acacia willariana; structure. 3-(uracil-1-yl)-L-alanine : The 3-(uracil-1-yl) derivative of L-alanine.	2.03	1	0	amino acid zwitterion; L-alanine derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
inositol 3-phosphate inositol 3-phosphate: RN given refers to (myo)-isomer	2.04	1	0
adenosine 5'-o-(3-thiotriphosphate) adenosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate): RN given refers to cpd with unspecified locant for thio group; see also records for 1-thio & 2-thio-isomers. adenosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate : A nucleoside triphosphate analogue that is ATP in which one of the oxygens attached to 3-phosphate group is replaced by sulfur.	2.43	2	0	nucleoside triphosphate analogue
dehydroascorbic acid Dehydroascorbic Acid: The reversibly oxidized form of ascorbic acid. It is the lactone of 2,3-DIKETOGULONIC ACID and has antiscorbutic activity in man on oral ingestion.. L-dehydroascorbate : An organic anion and the conjugate base of L-dehydroascorbic acid, arising from deprotonation of the acidic C2-position.. L-dehydroascorbic acid : Dehydroascorbic acid having the L-configuration.	2.07	1	0	dehydroascorbic acid; vitamin C	coenzyme; mouse metabolite
cortodoxone Cortodoxone: 17,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione. A 17-hydroxycorticosteroid with glucocorticoid and anti-inflammatory activities.. 11-deoxycortisol : A deoxycortisol that is cortisol in which the hydroxy group at position 11 has been replaced by a hydrogen.	2.44	2	0	deoxycortisol; glucocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
eriodictyol eriodictyol: structure. eriodictyol : A tetrahydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7, 3' and 4' respectively.	2.05	1	0	3'-hydroxyflavanones; tetrahydroxyflavanone
arbutin hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside : A monosaccharide derivative that is hydroquinone attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4 via a glycosidic linkage.	2.05	1	0	beta-D-glucoside; monosaccharide derivative	Escherichia coli metabolite; plant metabolite
quinidine Quinidine: An optical isomer of quinine, extracted from the bark of the CHINCHONA tree and similar plant species. This alkaloid dampens the excitability of cardiac and skeletal muscles by blocking sodium and potassium currents across cellular membranes. It prolongs cellular ACTION POTENTIALS, and decreases automaticity. Quinidine also blocks muscarinic and alpha-adrenergic neurotransmission.. quinidine : A cinchona alkaloid consisting of cinchonine with the hydrogen at the 6-position of the quinoline ring substituted by methoxy.	2.06	1	0	cinchona alkaloid	alpha-adrenergic antagonist; anti-arrhythmia drug; antimalarial; drug allergen; EC 1.14.13.181 (13-deoxydaunorubicin hydroxylase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.3.44 (xenobiotic-transporting ATPase) inhibitor; muscarinic antagonist; P450 inhibitor; potassium channel blocker; sodium channel blocker
amiodarone hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	aromatic ketone
dicyclomine hydrochloride dicyclomine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of dicyclomine. An anticholinergic, it is used to treat or prevent spasm in the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, particularly that associated with irritable bowel syndrome.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	antispasmodic drug; muscarinic antagonist
metyrosine alpha-methyl-L-tyrosine : An L-tyrosine derivative that consists of L-tyrosine bearing an additional methyl substituent at position 2. An inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosine 3-monooxygenase, and consequently of the synthesis of catecholamines. It is used to control the symptoms of excessive sympathetic stimulation in patients with pheochromocytoma.	2.03	1	0	L-tyrosine derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid	antihypertensive agent; EC 1.14.16.2 (tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) inhibitor
nortriptyline hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	organic tricyclic compound	geroprotector
paromomycin sulfate paromomycin sulfate : An aminoglycoside sulfate salt resulting from the treatment of paromomycin with sulfuric acid. A broad-spectrum antibiotic, it is used for the treatment of acute and chronic intestinal protozoal infections, but is not effective for extraintestinal protozoal infections. It is also used as a therapeutic against visceral leishmaniasis.	2.03	1	0
phalloidine Phalloidine: Very toxic polypeptide isolated mainly from AMANITA phalloides (Agaricaceae) or death cup; causes fatal liver, kidney and CNS damage in mushroom poisoning; used in the study of liver damage.. phalloidin : A homodetic bicyclic heptapeptide having a sulfide bridge.	2.43	2	0	homodetic cyclic peptide
indican [no description available]	2.03	1	0	beta-D-glucoside; exopolysaccharide; indolyl carbohydrate
ryanodine Ryanodine: A methylpyrrole-carboxylate from RYANIA that disrupts the RYANODINE RECEPTOR CALCIUM RELEASE CHANNEL to modify CALCIUM release from SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM resulting in alteration of MUSCLE CONTRACTION. It was previously used in INSECTICIDES. It is used experimentally in conjunction with THAPSIGARGIN and other inhibitors of CALCIUM ATPASE uptake of calcium into SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM.. ryanodine : An insecticide alkaloid isolated from South American plant Ryania speciosa.	2	1	0
silychristin silychristin : A flavonolignan isolated from Silybum marianum and has been shown to exhibit inhibitory activities against lipoxygenase and prostaglandin synthetase.	2.05	1	0	1-benzofurans; aromatic ether; flavonolignan; polyphenol; secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone	lipoxygenase inhibitor; metabolite; prostaglandin antagonist; radical scavenger
ginsenoside rg1 [no description available]	2.46	2	0	12beta-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylsteroid; beta-D-glucoside; ginsenoside; tetracyclic triterpenoid	neuroprotective agent; pro-angiogenic agent
phorbol phorbol: RN given refers to (1aR-(1a alpha,1b beta,4a beta,7a alpha,7b alpha,8 alpha,9 beta,9b beta))-isomer; synonym isophorbol refers to (4a alpha)-isomer; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #7143. phorbol : A diterpenoid with the structure of tigliane hydroxylated at C-4, -9, -12(beta), -13 and -20, with an oxo group at C-3 and unsaturation at the 1- and 6-positions.	2.06	1	0	cyclic ketone; enone; tertiary alcohol; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tetracyclic diterpenoid
decursin decursin: activates protein kinase C; isolated from the root of Angelica gigas; RN given for (S)-isomer; structure in first source	2.05	1	0	coumarins
genipin [no description available]	2.52	2	0	iridoid monoterpenoid	anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inhibitor; cross-linking reagent; hepatotoxic agent; uncoupling protein inhibitor
naringin [no description available]	2.72	3	0	(2S)-flavan-4-one; 4'-hydroxyflavanones; dihydroxyflavanone; disaccharide derivative; neohesperidoside	anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; metabolite
ochratoxin a ochratoxin A: structure in first source & in Merck, 9th ed, #6549. ochratoxin A : A phenylalanine derivative resulting from the formal condensation of the amino group of L-phenylalanine with the carboxy group of (3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-7-carboxylic acid (ochratoxin alpha). It is among the most widely occurring food-contaminating mycotoxins, produced by Aspergillus ochraceus, Aspergillus carbonarius and Penicillium verrucosum.	2.42	2	0	isochromanes; monocarboxylic acid amide; N-acyl-L-phenylalanine; organochlorine compound; phenylalanine derivative	Aspergillus metabolite; calcium channel blocker; carcinogenic agent; mycotoxin; nephrotoxin; Penicillium metabolite; teratogenic agent
Dubinidine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	organic heterotricyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound; oxacycle
cyclopamine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	piperidines	glioma-associated oncogene inhibitor
lignans Lignans: A class of dibenzylbutane derivatives which occurs in higher plants and in fluids (bile, serum, urine, etc.) in man and other animals. These compounds, which have a potential anti-cancer role, can be synthesized in vitro by human fecal flora. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)	3.54	8	0
acetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinal acetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinal: a proteasome inhibitor. acetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinal : A tripeptide composed of N-acetylleucyl, leucyl and norleucinal residues joined in sequence.	2.03	1	0	aldehyde; tripeptide	cysteine protease inhibitor
s-(4-azidophenacyl)glutathione S-(4-azidophenacyl)glutathione: photoaffinity label deriv of glutathione; inhibits glyoxalase I (EC 4.4.1.5)	2.03	1	0	peptide
bq 123 cyclo(Trp-Asp-Pro-Val-Leu): derived from the modification of a natural lead of BE-18257B, an endothelin A receptor antagonist; has neuroprotective activity; amino acid sequence given in first source	4.04	14	0	cyclic peptide
n-formylmethionine leucyl-phenylalanine N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine: A formylated tripeptide originally isolated from bacterial filtrates that is positively chemotactic to polymorphonuclear leucocytes, and causes them to release lysosomal enzymes and become metabolically activated.. N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine : A tripeptide composed of L-Met, L-Leu and L-Phe in a linear sequence with a formyl group at the amino terminus. It acts as a potent inducer of leucocyte chemotaxis and macrophage activator as well as a ligand for the FPR receptor.	4.98	38	0	tripeptide
hydroxylamine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	organic molecular entity
devazepide Devazepide: A derivative of benzodiazepine that acts on the cholecystokinin A (CCKA) receptor to antagonize CCK-8's (SINCALIDE) physiological and behavioral effects, such as pancreatic stimulation and inhibition of feeding.. devazepide : An indolecarboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of indole-2-carboxylic acid with the exocyclic amino group of (3S)-3-amino-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one. A cholecystokinin antagonist used for treatment of gastrointestinal disorders.	1.99	1	0	1,4-benzodiazepinone; indolecarboxamide	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; cholecystokinin antagonist; gastrointestinal drug
teprotide Teprotide: A synthetic nonapeptide (Pyr-Trp-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gln-Ile-Pro-Pro) which is identical to the peptide from the venom of the snake, Bothrops jararaca. It inhibits kininase II and ANGIOTENSIN I and has been proposed as an antihypertensive agent.	2.7	3	0	peptide
sb 228357 SB 228357: a neuroleptic with equivalent or higher antagonist affinity for 5-HT2 than for dopamine D2 receptor	2.44	2	0	indolyl carboxylic acid
diprenorphine Diprenorphine: A narcotic antagonist similar in action to NALOXONE. It is used to remobilize animals after ETORPHINE neuroleptanalgesia and is considered a specific antagonist to etorphine.	2	1	0	morphinane alkaloid
sodium arsenite sodium arsenite : An inoganic sodium salt with formula with formula NaAsO2.	3.26	6	0	arsenic molecular entity; inorganic sodium salt	antibacterial agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; carcinogenic agent; herbicide; insecticide; rodenticide
3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine : A glycine derivative that is L-alpha-phenylglycine substituted at positions 3 and 5 on the phenyl ring by hydroxy groups.	2.03	1	0	amino acid zwitterion; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid; resorcinols
actinonin actinonin: natural hydroxamic acid, pseudopeptide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces species; structure	2.73	3	0
eplerenone Eplerenone: A spironolactone derivative and selective ALDOSTERONE RECEPTOR antagonist that is used in the management of HYPERTENSION and CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE, post-MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.	2.43	2	0	3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; epoxy steroid; gamma-lactone; methyl ester; organic heteropentacyclic compound; oxaspiro compound; steroid acid ester	aldosterone antagonist; antihypertensive agent
vinpocetine vinpocetine: whole issue of Arzneim Forsch (23 articles) discuss this drug; Arzneim Forsch 26(10a);1976; RN given refers to parent cpd with unspecified isomeric designation	2.44	2	0	alkaloid	geroprotector
dihydroergocristine monomesylate dihydroergocristine mesylate : The methanesulfonic acid salt of dihydroergocristine. It has been used as the for the symptomatic treatment of mental deterioration associated with cerebrovascular insufficiency and in peripheral vascular disease. It is also a component of ergoloid mesylate (codergocrine mesilate), a mixture of ergot alkaloid derivatives that is used as a vasodilator and has shown mild benefits in the treatment of vascular dementia.	2.44	2	0	methanesulfonate salt	alpha-adrenergic antagonist; geroprotector; vasodilator agent
betadex beta-Cyclodextrins: Cyclic GLUCANS consisting of seven (7) glucopyranose units linked by 1,4-glycosidic bonds.	2.72	3	0	cyclodextrin
e-z cinnamic acid cinnamic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that consists of acrylic acid bearing a phenyl substituent at the 3-position. It is found in Cinnamomum cassia.. trans-cinnamic acid : The E (trans) isomer of cinnamic acid	2.05	1	0	cinnamic acid	plant metabolite
trichostatin a trichostatin A: chelates zinc ion in the active site of histone deacetylases, resulting in preventing histone unpacking so DNA is less available for transcription; do not confuse with TRICHOSANTHIN which is a protein; found in STREPTOMYCES	3.43	7	0	antibiotic antifungal agent; hydroxamic acid; trichostatin	bacterial metabolite; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; geroprotector
tretinoin Tretinoin: An important regulator of GENE EXPRESSION during growth and development, and in NEOPLASMS. Tretinoin, also known as retinoic acid and derived from maternal VITAMIN A, is essential for normal GROWTH; and EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT. An excess of tretinoin can be teratogenic. It is used in the treatment of PSORIASIS; ACNE VULGARIS; and several other SKIN DISEASES. It has also been approved for use in promyelocytic leukemia (LEUKEMIA, PROMYELOCYTIC, ACUTE).. retinoic acid : A retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified).. all-trans-retinoic acid : A retinoic acid in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.	4.91	35	0	retinoic acid; vitamin A	anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; AP-1 antagonist; human metabolite; keratolytic drug; retinoic acid receptor agonist; retinoid X receptor agonist; signalling molecule
arachidonic acid icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid : Any icosatetraenoic acid with the double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14.. arachidonate : A long-chain fatty acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of arachidonic acid.	5.24	50	0	icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid; long-chain fatty acid; omega-6 fatty acid	Daphnia galeata metabolite; EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
prostaglandin h2 Prostaglandin H2: A cyclic endoperoxide intermediate produced by the action of CYCLOOXYGENASE on ARACHIDONIC ACID. It is further converted by a series of specific enzymes to the series 2 prostaglandins.	1.99	1	0	olefinic compound; oxylipin; prostaglandins H; secondary alcohol	mouse metabolite
phosphoramidon phosphoramidon: a membrane metallo-endopeptidase & endothelin-converting enzyme inhibitor; thermolysin inhibitor from culture filtrate of Streptomyces tanashiensis; structure. phosphoramidon : A dipeptide isolated from the cultures of Streptomyces tanashiensis.	2.43	2	0	deoxyaldohexose phosphate; dipeptide	bacterial metabolite; EC 3.4.24.11 (neprilysin) inhibitor; EC 3.4.24.71 (endothelin-converting enzyme 1) inhibitor
resveratrol trans-resveratrol : A resveratrol in which the double bond has E configuration.	4.36	19	0	resveratrol	antioxidant; phytoalexin; plant metabolite; quorum sensing inhibitor; radical scavenger
retinol Vitamin A: Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products.. vitamin A : Any member of a group of fat-soluble retinoids produced via metabolism of provitamin A carotenoids that exhibit biological activity against vitamin A deficiency. Vitamin A is involved in immune function, vision, reproduction, and cellular communication.. all-trans-retinol : A retinol in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.. retinol : A retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified).	2.03	1	0	retinol; vitamin A	human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite
oleic acid Oleic Acid: An unsaturated fatty acid that is the most widely distributed and abundant fatty acid in nature. It is used commercially in the preparation of oleates and lotions, and as a pharmaceutical solvent. (Stedman, 26th ed). oleic acid : An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry.	2.71	3	0	octadec-9-enoic acid	antioxidant; Daphnia galeata metabolite; EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; solvent
tacrolimus Tacrolimus: A macrolide isolated from the culture broth of a strain of Streptomyces tsukubaensis that has strong immunosuppressive activity in vivo and prevents the activation of T-lymphocytes in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation in vitro.. tacrolimus (anhydrous) : A macrolide lactam containing a 23-membered lactone ring, originally isolated from the fermentation broth of a Japanese soil sample that contained the bacteria Streptomyces tsukubaensis.	3.63	9	0	macrolide lactam	bacterial metabolite; immunosuppressive agent
farnesyl pyrophosphate farnesyl pyrophosphate: a sesquiterpene that dimerizes to SQUALENE; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate : The trans,trans-stereoisomer of farnesyl diphosphate.	2.42	2	0	farnesyl diphosphate	Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite
ferulic acid ferulate : A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of ferulic acid.	2.46	2	0	ferulic acids	anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inhibitor; cardioprotective agent; MALDI matrix material; plant metabolite
cerivastatin cerivastatin: cerivastatin is the ((E)-(+))-isomer; structure given in first source. cerivastatin : (3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid in which the (7E)-hydrogen is substituted by a 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,6-diisopropyl-5-(methoxymethyl)pyridin-3-yl group. Formerly used (as its sodium salt) to lower cholesterol and prevent cardiovascular disease, it was withdrawn from the market worldwide in 2001 following reports of a severe form of muscle toxicity.	2.03	1	0	dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid; pyridines; statin (synthetic)
rosuvastatin rosuvastatin : A dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is (6E)-7-{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6-(propan-2-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl} hept-6-enoic acid carrying two hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 5 (the 3R,5S-diastereomer).	2.03	1	0	dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid; monofluorobenzenes; pyrimidines; statin (synthetic); sulfonamide	anti-inflammatory agent; antilipemic drug; cardioprotective agent; CETP inhibitor; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
cocaine Cocaine: An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse. Cocaine, like amphetamines, acts by multiple mechanisms on brain catecholaminergic neurons; the mechanism of its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake.. cocaine : A tropane alkaloid obtained from leaves of the South American shrub Erythroxylon coca.	2.93	4	0	benzoate ester; methyl ester; tertiary amino compound; tropane alkaloid	adrenergic uptake inhibitor; central nervous system stimulant; dopamine uptake inhibitor; environmental contaminant; local anaesthetic; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; serotonin uptake inhibitor; sodium channel blocker; sympathomimetic agent; vasoconstrictor agent; xenobiotic
eicosapentaenoic acid icosapentaenoic acid : Any straight-chain, C20 polyunsaturated fatty acid having five C=C double bonds.. all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid : An icosapentaenoic acid having five cis-double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11, 14 and 17.	2.45	2	0	icosapentaenoic acid; omega-3 fatty acid	anticholesteremic drug; antidepressant; antineoplastic agent; Daphnia galeata metabolite; fungal metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical
alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine: glutamate receptor antagonist. (S)-alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine : A non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid that is alanine in which the alpha-hydrogen is replaced by a 4-carboxyphenyl group (the S-enantiomer). It is a non-selective group I/group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist.	2.42	2	0	non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid	metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist
thapsigargin Thapsigargin: A sesquiterpene lactone found in roots of THAPSIA. It inhibits SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM CALCIUM-TRANSPORTING ATPASES.. thapsigargin : An organic heterotricyclic compound that is a hexa-oxygenated 6,7-guaianolide isolated fron the roots of Thapsia garganica L., Apiaceae. A potent skin irritant, it is used in traditional medicine as a counter-irritant. Thapsigargin inhibits Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase mediated uptake of calcium ions into sarcoplasmic reticulum and is used in experimentation examining the impacts of increasing cytosolic calcium concentrations.	4.31	19	0	butyrate ester; organic heterotricyclic compound; sesquiterpene lactone	calcium channel blocker; EC 3.6.3.8 (Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor
mycophenolic acid Mycophenolic Acid: Compound derived from Penicillium stoloniferum and related species. It blocks de novo biosynthesis of purine nucleotides by inhibition of the enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMP DEHYDROGENASE). Mycophenolic acid exerts selective effects on the immune system in which it prevents the proliferation of T-CELLS, LYMPHOCYTES, and the formation of antibodies from B-CELLS. It may also inhibit recruitment of LEUKOCYTES to sites of INFLAMMATION.. mycophenolate : A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of mycophenolic acid.. mycophenolic acid : A member of the class of 2-benzofurans that is 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one which is substituted at positions 4, 5, 6, and 7 by methyl, methoxy, (2E)-5-carboxy-3-methylpent-2-en-1-yl, and hydroxy groups, respectively. It is an antibiotic produced by Penicillium brevi-compactum, P. stoloniferum, P. echinulatum and related species. An immunosuppressant, it is widely used (partiularly as its sodium salt and as the 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl ester prodrug, mycophenolate mofetil) to prevent tissue rejection following organ transplants and for the treatment of certain autoimmune diseases.	3.47	1	1	2-benzofurans; gamma-lactone; monocarboxylic acid; phenols	anticoronaviral agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; immunosuppressive agent; mycotoxin; Penicillium metabolite; xenobiotic
keratan sulfate Keratan Sulfate: A sulfated mucopolysaccharide initially isolated from bovine cornea. At least two types are known. Type I, found mostly in the cornea, contains D-galactose and D-glucosamine-6-O-sulfate as the repeating unit; type II, found in skeletal tissues, contains D-galactose and D-galactosamine-6-O-sulfate as the repeating unit.. keratan sulfate : A sulfated glycosaminoglycan, a linear polymer that consists of the repeating disaccharide [3)-beta-Gal-(1->4)-beta-GlcNAc-(1->] and containing sulfo groups located at random positions.. keratan 6'-sulfate : A keratan sulfate with random sulfation at the 6'-position.	2.08	1	0
brivudine brivudine: anti-herpes agent	2.03	1	0
gw 6471 GW 6471: a PPARalpha antagonist; structure in first source	2.11	1	0
5,11-diethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydrochrysene-2,8-diol 5,11-diethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydrochrysene-2,8-diol: estrogen receptor ligand; structure in first source. (R,R)-5,11-diethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydro-2,8-chrysenediol : A carbotetracyclic compound that is 5,6,11,12-tetrahydrochrysene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 8 and by ethyl groups at positions 5 and 11 (the 5R,11R-stereoisomer). It is an agonist of ER-alpha and antagonist of ER-beta receptors.	2.44	2	0	carbotetracyclic compound; polyphenol	estrogen receptor agonist; estrogen receptor antagonist; geroprotector; neuroprotective agent
zithromax Azithromycin: A semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic structurally related to ERYTHROMYCIN. It has been used in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infections, toxoplasmosis, and cryptosporidiosis.. azithromycin : A macrolide antibiotic useful for the treatment of bacterial infections.	2.02	1	0	macrolide antibiotic	antibacterial drug; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
2-amino-3-(5-tert-butyl-3-(phosphonomethoxy)-4-isoxazolyl)propionic acid 2-amino-3-(5-tert-butyl-3-(phosphonomethoxy)-4-isoxazolyl)propionic acid: structure in first source	2.03	1	0
geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate: RN given refers to (E,E,E)-isomer. geranylgeranyl diphosphate : A polyprenol diphosphate having geranylgeranyl as the polyprenyl component.. 2-trans,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate : The all-trans-isomer of geranylgeranyl diphosphate.	2.42	2	0	geranylgeranyl diphosphate	mouse metabolite
gw 3965 GW 3965: a liver X receptor ligand	2.15	1	0	diarylmethane
hts 466284 HTS 466284: a TGFbeta-RI inhibitor; structure in first source	2.08	1	0	pyrazoles; pyridines; quinolines	TGFbeta receptor antagonist
n-(4-methoxybenzyl)-n'-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)urea N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-N'-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)urea: structure in first source	2.46	2	0
y 27632 Y 27632: RN given for di-HCl salt; inhibits Rho-associated protein kinase; inhibits calcium sensitization to affect smooth muscle relaxation; structure in first source. Y-27632 : A monocarboxylic acid amide that is trans-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]cyclohexanecarboxamide in which one of the nitrogens of the aminocarbony group is substituted by a pyridine nucleus. It has been shown to exhibit inhibitory activity against Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) enzyme.	4.67	27	0	aromatic amide
h 1152 (S)-2-methyl-1-(4-methylisoquinoline-5-sulfonyl)-1,4-diazepane : A member of the class of isoquinolines that is the sulfonamide formed by the formal condensation of the sulfo group of 4-methylisoquinoline-5-sulfonic acid with the 1-amino group of (S)-2-methyl-1,4-diazepane.	2.03	1	0	isoquinolines; N-sulfonyldiazepane	EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor
adenosine-5'-(n-ethylcarboxamide) Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide): A stable adenosine A1 and A2 receptor agonist. Experimentally, it inhibits cAMP and cGMP phosphodiesterase activity.. N-ethyl-5'-carboxamidoadenosine : A derivative of adenosine in which the 5'-hydroxymethyl group is replaced by an N-ethylcarboxamido group.	2.93	4	0	adenosines; monocarboxylic acid amide	adenosine A1 receptor agonist; adenosine A2A receptor agonist; antineoplastic agent; EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor; vasodilator agent
prostaglandin d2 Prostaglandin D2: The principal cyclooxygenase metabolite of arachidonic acid. It is released upon activation of mast cells and is also synthesized by alveolar macrophages. Among its many biological actions, the most important are its bronchoconstrictor, platelet-activating-factor-inhibitory, and cytotoxic effects.. prostaglandin D2 : A member of the class of prostaglandins D that is prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 9 and 15 and an oxo group at position 11 (the 5Z,9alpha,13E,15S- stereoisomer).	3.82	11	0	prostaglandins D	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
diethylstilbestrol Diethylstilbestrol: A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), diethylstilbestrol has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck, 11th ed). diethylstilbestrol : An olefinic compound that is trans-hex-3-ene in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 4 have been replaced by p-hydroxyphenyl groups.	2.42	2	0	olefinic compound; polyphenol	antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; autophagy inducer; calcium channel blocker; carcinogenic agent; EC 1.1.1.146 (11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor; endocrine disruptor; xenoestrogen
epothilone a Epothilones: A group of 16-member MACROLIDES which stabilize MICROTUBULES in a manner similar to PACLITAXEL. They were originally found in the myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum, now renamed to Polyangium (MYXOCOCCALES).	2.03	1	0	epothilone; epoxide	antineoplastic agent; metabolite; microtubule-stabilising agent; tubulin modulator
7-n-butyl-6-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-5h-pyrrolo(2,3b)pyrazine [no description available]	2.46	2	0
6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime 6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime: structure in first source. 6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime : A member of the class of biindoles that is indirubin substituted at position 6 by a bromo group and in which the keto group at position 3' has undergone condensation with hydroxylamine to form the corresponding oxime.	2.97	4	0
zeatin Zeatin: An aminopurine factor in plant extracts that induces cell division. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dict, 5th ed)	2.05	1	0	zeatin	plant metabolite
alitretinoin Alitretinoin: A retinoid that is used for the treatment of chronic hand ECZEMA unresponsive to topical CORTICOSTEROIDS. It is also used to treat cutaneous lesions associated with AIDS-related KAPOSI SARCOMA.	2.72	3	0	retinoic acid	antineoplastic agent; keratolytic drug; metabolite; retinoid X receptor agonist
L-cycloserine L-cycloserine : A 4-amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one that has S configuration. An antibiotic isolated from Erwinia uredovora.	2.03	1	0	4-amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one	anti-HIV agent; anticonvulsant; EC 2.3.1.50 (serine C-palmitoyltransferase) inhibitor
h 89 N-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide: structure given in first source. N-[2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide : A member of the class of isoquinolines that is the sulfonamide obtained by formal condensation of the sulfo group of isoquinoline-5-sulfonic acid with the primary amino group of N(1)-[3-(4-bromophenyl)prop-2-en-1-yl]ethane-1,2-diamine. It is a protein kinase A inhibitor.. (E)-N-[2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide : A N-[2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide in which the double bond adopts a trans-configuration.	6.83	97	0	N-[2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide
afimoxifene afimoxifene : A tertiary amino compound that is tamoxifen in which the phenyl group which is in a Z- relationship to the ethyl substituent is hydroxylated at the para- position. It is the active metabolite of tamoxifen.	3.52	8	0	phenols; tertiary amino compound	antineoplastic agent; estrogen receptor antagonist; metabolite
imidazolidines [no description available]	2.45	2	0	azacycloalkane; imidazolidines; saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent
decitabine [no description available]	2.02	1	0	2'-deoxyribonucleoside
1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-d-arabinitol [no description available]	2.03	1	0
phorbol-12,13-didecanoate phorbol-12,13-didecanoate: RN given refers to (1aR-(1a alpha,1b beta,4a beta,7a alpha,7b alpha,8 alpha,9 beta,9a alpha))-isomer	2.4	2	0
iridoids Iridoids: A type of MONOTERPENES, derived from geraniol. They have the general form of cyclopentanopyran, but in some cases, one of the rings is broken as in the case of secoiridoid. They are different from the similarly named iridals (TRITERPENES).	3.17	5	0
kt 5720 KT 5720: indolocarbazole; synthetic derivative of K 252a. KT 5720 : An organic heterooctacyclic compound that is 1H,1'H-2,2'-biindole in which the nitrogens have undergone formal oxidative coupling to positions 2 and 5 of hexyl (3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydrofuran-3-carboxylate (the 2R,3S,5S product), and in which the 3 and 3' positions of the biindole moiety have also undergone formal oxidative coupling to positions 3 and 4 of 1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one.	4.04	14	0	carboxylic ester; gamma-lactam; hemiaminal; indolocarbazole; organic heterooctacyclic compound; semisynthetic derivative; tertiary alcohol	EC 2.7.11.11 (cAMP-dependent protein kinase) inhibitor
purvalanol a 6-((3-chloro)anilino)-2-(isopropyl-2-hydroxyethylamino)-9-isopropylpurine: purvalanol A is the (1R)-isomer;	2.96	4	0	purvalanol
dactinomycin Dactinomycin: A compound composed of a two CYCLIC PEPTIDES attached to a phenoxazine that is derived from STREPTOMYCES parvullus. It binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis (transcription), with chain elongation more sensitive than initiation, termination, or release. As a result of impaired mRNA production, protein synthesis also declines after dactinomycin therapy. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p2015)	5.15	45	0	actinomycin	mutagen
aphidicolin Aphidicolin: An antiviral antibiotic produced by Cephalosporium aphidicola and other fungi. It inhibits the growth of eukaryotic cells and certain animal viruses by selectively inhibiting the cellular replication of DNA polymerase II or the viral-induced DNA polymerases. The drug may be useful for controlling excessive cell proliferation in patients with cancer, psoriasis or other dermatitis with little or no adverse effect upon non-multiplying cells.. aphidicolin : A tetracyclic diterpenoid that has an tetradecahydro-8,11a-methanocyclohepta[a]naphthalene skeleton with two hydroxymethyl substituents at positions 4 and 9, two methyl substituents at positions 4 and 11b and two hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 9. An antibiotic with antiviral and antimitotical properties. Aphidicolin is a reversible inhibitor of eukaryotic nuclear DNA replication.	2.02	1	0	tetracyclic diterpenoid	antimicrobial agent; antimitotic; antineoplastic agent; antiviral drug; apoptosis inducer; Aspergillus metabolite; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor; fungal metabolite
melphalan Melphalan: An alkylating nitrogen mustard that is used as an antineoplastic in the form of the levo isomer - MELPHALAN, the racemic mixture - MERPHALAN, and the dextro isomer - MEDPHALAN; toxic to bone marrow, but little vesicant action; potential carcinogen.. melphalan : A phenylalanine derivative comprising L-phenylalanine having [bis(2-chloroethyl)amino group at the 4-position on the phenyl ring.	2.44	2	0	L-phenylalanine derivative; nitrogen mustard; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid; organochlorine compound	alkylating agent; antineoplastic agent; carcinogenic agent; drug allergen; immunosuppressive agent
enkephalin, leucine Enkephalin, Leucine: One of the endogenous pentapeptides with morphine-like activity. It differs from MET-ENKEPHALIN in the LEUCINE at position 5. Its first four amino acid sequence is identical to the tetrapeptide sequence at the N-terminal of BETA-ENDORPHIN.. Leu-enkephalin : A pentapeptide comprising L-tyrosine, glycine, glycine, L-phenylalanine and L-leucine residues joined in sequence by peptide linkages. It is an endogenous opioid peptide produced in vertebrate species, including rodents, primates and humans that results from decomposition of proenkephalin or dynorphin and exhibits antinociceptive properties.	2.69	3	0	pentapeptide; peptide zwitterion	analgesic; delta-opioid receptor agonist; human metabolite; mu-opioid receptor agonist; neurotransmitter; rat metabolite
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde: proteasome inhibitor. N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal : A tripeptide that is L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucine in which the C-terminal carboxy group has been reduced to the corresponding aldehyde and the N-terminal amino group is protected as its benzyloxycarbonyl derivative.	4.1	15	0	amino aldehyde; carbamate ester; tripeptide	proteasome inhibitor
prinomastat prinomastat: a diazepine-based hydroxamic acid inhibitor; matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor; angiogenesis inhibitor;. prinomastat : A hydroxamic acid that is (3S)-N-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylthiomorpholine-3-carboxamide in which the hydrogen attached to the thiomorpholine nitrogen has been replaced by a [4-(pyridin-4-yloxy)phenyl]sulfonyl group. It is a selective inhibitor with of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) 2, 3, 9, 13, and 14.	2.03	1	0	aromatic ether; hydroxamic acid; pyridines; sulfonamide; thiomorpholines	antineoplastic agent; EC 3.4.24.35 (gelatinase B) inhibitor; matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
euscaphic acid euscaphic acid: isolated from medicinal plant, Euscaphis japonica Pax.; structure; RN given refers to 2alpha,3alpha-isomer. euscaphic acid : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is urs-12-en-28-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2, 3 and 19 respectively (the 2alpha,3alpha-stereoisomer). It has been isolated from the leaves of Rosa laevigata.	2.25	1	0	hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid; triol	plant metabolite
shikonin shikonin: a naphthazarin; has antineoplastic and angiogenesis inhibiting activities	2.02	1	0	hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
dehydroglyasperin c dehydroglyasperin C: isolated from licorice, caused Nrf2-mediated induction of detoxifying enzymes; structure in first source	2.17	1	0
2-methyl-5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3-benzothiazole-4,7-dione [no description available]	2.46	2	0	aminotoluene
pallidol pallidol: isolated from Ciccus pallida; structure in first source. pallidol : A tetracyclic stilbenoid that is a homodimer obtained by cyclodimerisation of resveratrol.	2.08	1	0	carbopolycyclic compound; polyphenol; stilbenoid	antifungal agent; antioxidant; plant metabolite
mg 262 MG 262: a proteasome inhibitor	2.04	1	0
likviriton liquiritin: isoalted from Glycyrrhizae radix. liquiritin : A flavanone glycoside that is liquiritigenin attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage.	2.1	1	0	beta-D-glucoside; flavanone glycoside; monohydroxyflavanone; monosaccharide derivative	anti-inflammatory agent; anticoronaviral agent; plant metabolite
evp 4593 EVP 4593: an NF-kappaB pathway inhibitor; structure in first source	2.08	1	0
sodium bicarbonate Sodium Bicarbonate: A white, crystalline powder that is commonly used as a pH buffering agent, an electrolyte replenisher, systemic alkalizer and in topical cleansing solutions.	2.03	1	0	one-carbon compound; organic sodium salt	antacid; food anticaking agent
bromochloroacetic acid Keratins: A class of fibrous proteins or scleroproteins that represents the principal constituent of EPIDERMIS; HAIR; NAILS; horny tissues, and the organic matrix of tooth ENAMEL. Two major conformational groups have been characterized, alpha-keratin, whose peptide backbone forms a coiled-coil alpha helical structure consisting of TYPE I KERATIN and a TYPE II KERATIN, and beta-keratin, whose backbone forms a zigzag or pleated sheet structure. alpha-Keratins have been classified into at least 20 subtypes. In addition multiple isoforms of subtypes have been found which may be due to GENE DUPLICATION.. bromochloroacetic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by bromine while a second is replaced by chlorine. A low-melting (27.5-31.5degreeC), hygroscopic crystalline solid, it can be formed during the disinfection (by chlorination) of water that contains bromide ions and organic matter, so can occur in drinking water as a byproduct of the disinfection process.	3.53	8	0	2-bromocarboxylic acid; monocarboxylic acid; organochlorine compound
dimethyl fumarate [no description available]	2.52	2	0	diester; enoate ester; methyl ester	antipsoriatic; immunomodulator
glycosides [no description available]	3.13	5	0
chalcone trans-chalcone : The trans-isomer of chalcone.	2.44	2	0	chalcone	EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor
retinaldehyde Retinaldehyde: A diterpene derived from the carotenoid VITAMIN A which functions as the active component of the visual cycle. It is the prosthetic group of RHODOPSIN (i.e., covalently bonded to ROD OPSIN as 11-cis-retinal). When stimulated by visible light, rhodopsin transforms this cis-isomer of retinal to the trans-isomer (11-trans-retinal). This transformation straightens-out the bend of the retinal molecule and causes a change in the shape of rhodopsin triggering the visual process. A series of energy-requiring enzyme-catalyzed reactions convert the 11-trans-retinal back to the cis-isomer.. all-trans-retinal : A retinal in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.	2.03	1	0	retinal; vitamin A	gap junctional intercellular communication inhibitor; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
piperine piperine : A N-acylpiperidine that is piperidine substituted by a (1E,3E)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-oxopenta-1,3-dien-5-yl group at the nitrogen atom. It is an alkaloid isolated from the plant Piper nigrum.	2.03	1	0	benzodioxoles; N-acylpiperidine; piperidine alkaloid; tertiary carboxamide	food component; human blood serum metabolite; NF-kappaB inhibitor; plant metabolite
stilbenes Stilbenes: Organic compounds that contain 1,2-diphenylethylene as a functional group.. trans-stilbene : The trans-isomer of stilbene.	4.62	25	0	stilbene
isoliquiritigenin [no description available]	2.73	3	0	chalcones	antineoplastic agent; biological pigment; EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor; GABA modulator; geroprotector; metabolite; NMDA receptor antagonist
phenyl-n-tert-butylnitrone phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone: a spin-trapping agent	2	1	0
xanthohumol xanthohumol: from hop plant, Humulus lupulus. xanthohumol : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 2' and 4', a methoxy group at position 6' and a prenyl group at position 3'. Isolated from Humulus lupulus, it induces apoptosis in human malignant glioblastoma cells.	2.13	1	0	aromatic ether; chalcones; polyphenol	anti-HIV-1 agent; antineoplastic agent; antiviral agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.3.1.20 (diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase) inhibitor; metabolite
cardamonin cardamonin: found in Zingiberaceae; structure in first source	2.1	1	0	chalcones
rauwolscine Rauwolscine: A stereoisomer of yohimbine.	2.03	1	0	methyl 17-hydroxy-20xi-yohimban-16-carboxylate
cannabidiol Cannabidiol: Compound isolated from Cannabis sativa extract.. cannabidiol : An cannabinoid that is cyclohexene which is substituted by a methyl group at position 1, a 2,6-dihydroxy-4-pentylphenyl group at position 3, and a prop-1-en-2-yl group at position 4.	2.1	1	0	olefinic compound; phytocannabinoid; resorcinols	antimicrobial agent; plant metabolite
arginine vasopressin Arginine Vasopressin: The predominant form of mammalian antidiuretic hormone. It is a nonapeptide containing an ARGININE at residue 8 and two disulfide-linked cysteines at residues of 1 and 6. Arg-vasopressin is used to treat DIABETES INSIPIDUS or to improve vasomotor tone and BLOOD PRESSURE.. argipressin : The predominant form of mammalian vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone). It is a nonapeptide containing an arginine at residue 8 and two disulfide-linked cysteines at residues of 1 and 6.	3.4	7	0	vasopressin	cardiovascular drug; hematologic agent; mitogen
pyrophosphate Diphosphates: Inorganic salts of phosphoric acid that contain two phosphate groups.	2.05	1	0	diphosphate ion
gw9662 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzanilide: pretreatment of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors with GW9662 results in the irreversible loss of ligand binding	3.32	6	0	benzamides
s 1033 [no description available]	2.17	1	0	(trifluoromethyl)benzenes; imidazoles; pyridines; pyrimidines; secondary amino compound; secondary carboxamide	anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate: RN given refers to (R-(R,S))-isomer. sphinganine 1-phosphate : A sphingoid 1-phosphate that is the monophosphorylated derivative of sphinganine.	2.01	1	0	sphingoid 1-phosphate	mouse metabolite
calmidazolium calmidazolium chloride : The organic choride salt of calmidazolium.	2.44	2	0	organic chloride salt	apoptosis inducer; calmodulin antagonist
acetyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartal acetyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartal: a capase inhibitor. Ac-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-H : A tetrapeptide consisting of two L-aspartic acid residues, an L-glutamyl residue and an L-valine residue with an acetyl group at the N-terminal and with the C-terminal carboxy group reduced to an aldehyde. It is an inhibitor of caspase-3/7.	3.26	6	0	tetrapeptide	protease inhibitor
3-(4-pyridyl)-1h-indole 3-(4-pyridyl)-1H-indole: structure in first source	2.08	1	0	indoles
amygdalin [no description available]	2.1	1	0
tropisetron hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
benidipine benidipine: RN refers to (R,R)-(+-)-isomer	2.02	1	0
Reactive blue 2 [no description available]	2.03	1	0	anthraquinone
tram 34 TRAM 34: inhibits IKCa1; structure in first source	3.01	4	0	organochlorine compound
5,6-dichloro-1-ethyl-1,3-dihydro-2h-benzimidazol-2-one 5,6-dichloro-1-ethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one: stimulates Cl- secretion in the mouse jejunum	2.03	1	0	dichlorobenzene
quinidine sulfate [no description available]	2.44	2	0
fludarabine [no description available]	2.45	2	0	purine nucleoside
propylthiouracil Propylthiouracil: A thiourea antithyroid agent. Propythiouracil inhibits the synthesis of thyroxine and inhibits the peripheral conversion of throxine to tri-iodothyronine. It is used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopeoia, 30th ed, p534). 6-propyl-2-thiouracil : A pyrimidinethione consisting of uracil in which the 2-oxo group is substituted by a thio group and the hydrogen at position 6 is substituted by a propyl group.	2.44	2	0	pyrimidinethione	antidote to paracetamol poisoning; antimetabolite; antioxidant; antithyroid drug; carcinogenic agent; EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor; hormone antagonist
ipratropium bromide anhydrous [no description available]	2.03	1	0
methamilane methiodide [no description available]	2.03	1	0
pilocarpine nitrate [no description available]	2.03	1	0
r 59949 R 59949: diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor	3.15	5	0	diarylmethane
n(6)-cyclopentyladenosine [no description available]	2.72	3	0
methylatropine nitrate [no description available]	2.03	1	0
sesquiterpenes [no description available]	4.48	22	0
sb 366791 N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4-chlorocinnamanilide: a TRPV1 antagonist; structure in first source	2.44	2	0
ag-213 tyrphostin 47: inhibits protein-tyrosine kinase activity of EGF-R both in vitro and in living cells;	3.11	5	0
3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene 3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene: demethyl derivative of isorhapontigenin; structure in first source; a Syk kinase inhibitor; found in heartwood of FABACEAE; inhibitor of photosynthesis in spinach chloroplasts; may be inhibitor of plant growth; RN given refers to (E)-isomer. piceatannol : A stilbenol that is trans-stilbene in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4, while the other phenyl group is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 5.	3.64	9	0	catechols; polyphenol; resorcinols; stilbenol	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; geroprotector; hypoglycemic agent; plant metabolite; protein kinase inhibitor; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
bemesetron [no description available]	2.44	2	0
3,4-methylenedioxy-beta-nitrostyrene 3,4-methylenedioxy-beta-nitrostyrene: tyrosine kinase inhibitor that prevents platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa activation; structure in first source	2.08	1	0
thioinosine Thioinosine: Sulfhydryl analog of INOSINE that inhibits nucleoside transport across erythrocyte plasma membranes, and has immunosuppressive properties. It has been used similarly to MERCAPTOPURINE in the treatment of leukemia. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p503)	2.42	2	0
(S)-(-)-pindolol [no description available]	2.03	1	0	pindolol
levosulpiride (S)-(-)-sulpiride : An optically active form of sulpiride having (S)-configuration. The active enantiomer of the racemic drug sulpiride. Selective D2-like dopamine antagonist (Ki values are ~ 0.015. ~ 0.013, 1, ~ 45 and ~ 77 muM at D2, D3, D4, D1 and D5 receptors respectively).	2.03	1	0	sulpiride	antidepressant; antiemetic; antipsychotic agent; dopaminergic antagonist
caffeic acid trans-caffeic acid : The trans-isomer of caffeic acid.	2.03	1	0	caffeic acid	geroprotector; mouse metabolite
4-fluorophenyl-L-alanine 4-fluorophenyl-L-alanine : A L-phenylalanine derivative that is L-phenylalanine in which the hydrogen at position 4 on the benzene ring is replaced by a fluoro group.	2.44	2	0	4-fluorophenylalanine; L-phenylalanine derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
phenylthiazolylthiourea Phenylthiazolylthiourea: A dopamine-beta-hydroxylase inhibitor.	2.05	1	0
urocanic acid Urocanic Acid: 4-Imidazoleacrylic acid.. urocanic acid : An alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid that is prop-2-enoic acid substituted by a 1H-imidazol-4-yl group at position 3. It is a metabolite of hidtidine.. trans-urocanic acid : A urocanic acid in which the double bond of the carboxyethene moiety has E configuration.	2.03	1	0	urocanic acid	human metabolite
4-(4-(4-chloro-phenyl)thiazol-2-ylamino)phenol [no description available]	2.08	1	0	substituted aniline
N-(3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-naphthalenecarboxamide [no description available]	2.08	1	0	naphthalenecarboxamide
(2'-(4-aminophenyl)-(2,5'-bi-1h-benzimidazol)-5-amine) [no description available]	2.05	1	0	benzimidazoles
cotinine Cotinine: The N-glucuronide conjugate of cotinine is a major urinary metabolite of NICOTINE. It thus serves as a biomarker of exposure to tobacco SMOKING. It has CNS stimulating properties.. (-)-cotinine : An N-alkylpyrrolidine that consists of N-methylpyrrolidinone bearing a pyridin-3-yl substituent at position C-5 (the 5S-enantiomer). It is an alkaloid commonly found in Nicotiana tabacum.	2.44	2	0	N-alkylpyrrolidine; pyridines; pyrrolidin-2-ones; pyrrolidine alkaloid	antidepressant; biomarker; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite
flunarizine Flunarizine: Flunarizine is a selective calcium entry blocker with calmodulin binding properties and histamine H1 blocking activity. It is effective in the prophylaxis of migraine, occlusive peripheral vascular disease, vertigo of central and peripheral origin, and as an adjuvant in the therapy of epilepsy.	2.06	1	0	diarylmethane
curcumin Curcumin: A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes.. curcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by feruloyl groups. A natural dyestuff found in the root of Curcuma longa.	4.78	30	0	aromatic ether; beta-diketone; diarylheptanoid; enone; polyphenol	anti-inflammatory agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; biological pigment; contraceptive drug; dye; EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor; EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor; EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor; EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor; EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; flavouring agent; food colouring; geroprotector; hepatoprotective agent; immunomodulator; iron chelator; ligand; lipoxygenase inhibitor; metabolite; neuroprotective agent; nutraceutical; radical scavenger
2-[[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide [no description available]	2.08	1	0	dimethoxybenzene
Src Inhibitor-1 Src Inhibitor-1 : A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazoline which is substituted at position 4 by a p-phenoxyanilino group and at positions 6 and 7 by methoxy groups. It is a potent, competitive dual site (both the ATP- and peptide-binding) Src kinase inhibitor. Src Inhibitor-1 is one of the 'gold standards' for Src kinase inhibition that has been shown to use PP1 or PP2 in parallel with Src-I1 to inhbit Src family kinases.	2.08	1	0	aromatic ether; polyether; quinazolines; secondary amino compound	EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
cinnarizine Cinnarizine: A piperazine derivative having histamine H1-receptor and calcium-channel blocking activity with vasodilating and antiemetic properties but it induces PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS.	2.73	3	0	diarylmethane; N-alkylpiperazine; olefinic compound	anti-allergic agent; antiemetic; calcium channel blocker; geroprotector; H1-receptor antagonist; histamine antagonist; muscarinic antagonist
sulindac Sulindac: A sulfinylindene derivative prodrug whose sulfinyl moiety is converted in vivo to an active NSAID analgesic. Specifically, the prodrug is converted by liver enzymes to a sulfide which is excreted in the bile and then reabsorbed from the intestine. This helps to maintain constant blood levels with reduced gastrointestinal side effects.. sulindac : A monocarboxylic acid that is 1-benzylidene-1H-indene which is substituted at positions 2, 3, and 5 by methyl, carboxymethyl, and fluorine respectively, and in which the phenyl group of the benzylidene moiety is substituted at the para position by a methylsulfinyl group. It is a prodrug for the corresponding sulfide, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, used particularly in the treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory conditions.	4.38	6	0	monocarboxylic acid; organofluorine compound; sulfoxide	analgesic; antineoplastic agent; antipyretic; apoptosis inducer; EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; prodrug; tocolytic agent
capsaicin ALGRX-4975: an injectable capsaicin (TRPV1 receptor agonist) formulation for longlasting pain relief. capsaicinoid : A family of aromatic fatty amides produced as secondary metabolites by chilli peppers.	2.96	4	0	capsaicinoid	non-narcotic analgesic; TRPV1 agonist; voltage-gated sodium channel blocker
cysteine sulfinic acid 3-sulfino-L-alanine : The organosulfinic acid arising from oxidation of the sulfhydryl group of L-cysteine.	2.03	1	0	organosulfinic acid; S-substituted L-cysteine	Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist; mouse metabolite
d-ap7 [no description available]	2.03	1	0
chlorogenic acid caffeoylquinic acid: Antiviral Agent; structure in first source. chlorogenate : A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of chlorogenic acid; major species at pH 7.3.	2.47	2	0	cinnamate ester; tannin	food component; plant metabolite
tg 003 TG 003: a Clk inhibitor; structure in first source	2.74	3	0
N-[2-[5-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-3-ethyl-1-phenyl-2-benzimidazol-3-iumyl]ethenyl]-N-methylaniline [no description available]	2.08	1	0	benzimidazoles
neotetrazolium [no description available]	2.03	1	0
1,3-dimethylthiourea [no description available]	2.43	2	0
(1R,2S)-tranylcypromine hydrochloride (1R,2S)-tranylcypromine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by combining (1R,2S)-tranylcypromine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride
tacrine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
thiourea Thiourea: A photographic fixative used also in the manufacture of resins. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (Merck Index, 9th ed). Many of its derivatives are ANTITHYROID AGENTS and/or FREE RADICAL SCAVENGERS.. thiourea : The simplest member of the thiourea class, consisting of urea with the oxygen atom substituted by sulfur.	3.13	5	0	one-carbon compound; thioureas; ureas	antioxidant; chromophore
D-fructopyranose [no description available]	2	1	0	cyclic hemiketal; D-fructose; fructopyranose	sweetening agent
4-bromotetramisole, oxalate (1:1), salt(s)-isomer [no description available]	2.44	2	0
digoxin Digoxin: A cardiotonic glycoside obtained mainly from Digitalis lanata; it consists of three sugars and the aglycone DIGOXIGENIN. Digoxin has positive inotropic and negative chronotropic activity. It is used to control ventricular rate in ATRIAL FIBRILLATION and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation. Its use in congestive heart failure and sinus rhythm is less certain. The margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p666). digoxin : A cardenolide glycoside that is digitoxin beta-hydroxylated at C-12. A cardiac glycoside extracted from the foxglove plant, Digitalis lanata, it is used to control ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation, but the margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small.	2.08	1	0	cardenolide glycoside; steroid saponin	anti-arrhythmia drug; cardiotonic drug; EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor; epitope
3-hydroxybenzylhydrazine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
1-(3-chlorophenyl)biguanide hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
4-chlorophenylalanine methyl ester, hydrochloride, (dl)-isomer [no description available]	2.03	1	0
capsazepine capsazepine: modified capsaicin molecule; a capsaicin receptor antagonist. capsazepine : A benzazepine that is 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-2-benzazepine which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 8 and on the nitrogen atom by a 2-(p-chlorophenyl)ethylaminothiocarbonyl group. A synthetic analogue of capsaicin, it was the first reported capsaicin receptor antagonist.	2.74	3	0	benzazepine; catechols; monochlorobenzenes; thioureas	capsaicin receptor antagonist
fumonisin b1 fumonisin B1: isolated from Fusarium moniliforme MRC 826; structure given in first source; has cancer-promoting activity; inhibits ceramide synthase. fumonisin B1 : A diester that results from the condensation of the 1-carboxy groups of two molecules of propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid with hydroxy groups at positions 14 and 15 of (2S,3S,5R,10R,12S,14S,15R,16R)-2-amino-12,16-dimethylicosane-3,5,10,14,15-pentol.	2.71	3	0	diester; fumonisin; primary amino compound; triol	carcinogenic agent; metabolite
1,3-dihydroxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4-carboxyphenyl)tetrahydroimidazole 1,3-dihydroxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4-carboxyphenyl)tetrahydroimidazole: intermediate in the synthesis of imidazolineoxyl N-oxides; partial structure given in first source	2.17	1	0	benzoic acid; imidazolines; organic radical	apoptosis inhibitor; radical scavenger
diphenyleneiodium chloride dibenziodolium chloride : An organic chloride salt having dibenziodolium as the counterion.	2.44	2	0	organic chloride salt	EC 1.6.3.1. [NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming)] inhibitor; G-protein-coupled receptor agonist
2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide: partial structure given in first source; endothelium-derived relaxing factor antagonist	2.45	2	0
azetidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid, (cis)-isomer [no description available]	2.03	1	0
tamoxifen citrate [no description available]	2.44	2	0	citrate salt	angiogenesis inhibitor; anticoronaviral agent
tamoxifen [no description available]	4.77	30	0	stilbenoid; tertiary amino compound	angiogenesis inhibitor; antineoplastic agent; bone density conservation agent; EC 1.2.3.1 (aldehyde oxidase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; estrogen antagonist; estrogen receptor antagonist; estrogen receptor modulator
pimagedine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
Betaine Aldehyde Chloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0	quaternary ammonium salt
t 0070907 T 0070907: a PPARgamma antagonist; structure in first source	2.05	1	0	carbonyl compound; organohalogen compound
stattic [no description available]	2.07	1	0	1-benzothiophenes; C-nitro compound; sulfone	antineoplastic agent; radiosensitizing agent; STAT3 inhibitor
cgp 74514a [no description available]	2.08	1	0
sc 514 SC 514: inhibits IkappaB kinase-2; structure in first source	2.07	1	0	ring assembly; thiophenes
krn 7000 KRN 7000: has an alpha-galactosylceramide structure; structure given in first source. alpha-galactosylceramide : A galactosylceramide in which the galactosyl residue has alpha anomeric conofiguration.. 1-O-(alpha-D-galactosyl)-N-hexacosanoylphytosphingosine : A glycophytoceramide having an alpha-D-galactosyl residue at the O-1 position and a hexacosanoyl group attached to the nitrogen.	2.05	1	0	glycophytoceramide; N-acyl-beta-D-galactosylphytosphingosine	allergen; antigen; antineoplastic agent; epitope; immunological adjuvant
methyl-thiohydantoin-tryptophan methyl-thiohydantoin-tryptophan: structure in first source	2.08	1	0	organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound
eskazine [no description available]	2.44	2	0
3-(n,n-dimethylsulfonamido)-4-methyl-nitrobenzene BRL-50481 : A C-nitro compound that is benzene substituted by N,N-dimethylaminosulfonyl, methyl and nitro groups at positions 1, 2 and 5, respectively. It is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor selective for the PDE7 subtype (Ki = 180 nM).	2.05	1	0	C-nitro compound; sulfonamide; toluenes	bone density conservation agent; EC 3.1.4.53 (3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase) inhibitor; geroprotector
monastrol monastrol: stops mitosis by fostering formation of monopolar spindles; structure in first source. (S)-monastrol : An ethyl 4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate that has S configuration.. monastrol : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of R- and S-monastrol.. ethyl 4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate : A member of the class of thioureas that is 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1)-thione substituted by a 3-hydroxyphenyl group at position 4, an ethoxycarbonyl group at position 5, and a methyl group at position 6.	2.03	1	0	enoate ester; ethyl ester; phenols; racemate; thioureas	antileishmanial agent; antimitotic; antineoplastic agent; EC 3.5.1.5 (urease) inhibitor
1,4-dimethoxy-10H-acridine-9-thione [no description available]	2.08	1	0	acridines
toremifene Toremifene: A first generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Like TAMOXIFEN, it is an estrogen agonist for bone tissue and cholesterol metabolism but is antagonistic on mammary and uterine tissue.	2.03	1	0	aromatic ether; organochlorine compound; tertiary amine	antineoplastic agent; bone density conservation agent; estrogen antagonist; estrogen receptor modulator
u 0126 U 0126: protein kinase kinase inhibitor; structure in first source	8.96	373	0	aryl sulfide; dinitrile; enamine; substituted aniline	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor; osteogenesis regulator; vasoconstrictor agent
ggti 286 GGTI 286: the methyl ester of GGTI-287; inhibits geranylgeranyltransferase	2.03	1	0
4-diphenylacetoxy-n-methylpiperidine methiodide 4-DAMP methiodide : A quaternary ammonium salt obtained by combining equimolar amounts of 4-diphenylacetoxy-N-methylpiperidine and iodomethane.	2.44	2	0	iodide salt; quaternary ammonium salt	cholinergic antagonist; muscarinic antagonist
6-methyl-2-(phenylethynyl)pyridine 6-methyl-2-(phenylethynyl)pyridine: an mGlu5 antagonist. 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine : A methylpyridine that coinsists of 2-methylp[yridine bearing an additional phenylethynyl group at position 6. Potent and highly selective non-competitive antagonist at the mGlu5 receptor subtype (IC50 = 36 nM) and a positive allosteric modulator at mGlu4 receptors. Centrally active following systemic administration in vivo. Reverses mechanical hyperalgesia in the inflamed rat hind paw.	2.46	2	0	acetylenic compound; methylpyridines	anxiolytic drug; metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist
lithium Lithium: An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER.	2.92	4	0	alkali metal atom
cobaltous chloride cobaltous chloride: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd; RN in Chemline for cobalt trichloride: 10241-04-0; RN for 60-labeled cpd: 14543-09-0; RN for 57-labeled cpd: 164113-89-1; RN for 58-labeled cpd: 29377-09-1; structure. cobalt dichloride : A cobalt salt in which the cobalt metal is in the +2 oxidation state and the counter-anion is chloride. It is used as an indicator for water in desiccants.	3.41	7	0	cobalt salt; inorganic chloride	allergen; calcium channel blocker; sensitiser; two-colour indicator
dermatan sulfate Dermatan Sulfate: A naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan found mostly in the skin and in connective tissue. It differs from CHONDROITIN SULFATE A (see CHONDROITIN SULFATES) by containing IDURONIC ACID in place of glucuronic acid, its epimer, at carbon atom 5. (from Merck, 12th ed). alpha-L-IdopA-(1->3)-beta-D-GalpNAc4S : An oligosaccharide sulfate that is 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-sulfo-beta-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted to the corresponding alpha-L-idopyranuronoside.. dermatan sulfate : Any of a group of glycosaminoglycans with repeating units consisting of variously sulfated beta1->4-linked L-iduronyl-(alpha1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine units.	2	1	0	amino disaccharide; glycosylgalactose derivative; iduronic acids; oligosaccharide sulfate
quinine [no description available]	2.05	1	0	cinchona alkaloid	antimalarial; muscle relaxant; non-narcotic analgesic
1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane n,n,n',n'-tetraacetic acid acetoxymethyl ester [no description available]	4.32	19	0
deltorphin deltorphin: isolated from skin of Phyllomedusa sauvagei; has affinity to opioid receptor; note deltorphin I and deltorphin II are available, they have Ala in position 2	2	1	0	peptide
rtki cpd RTKI cpd: preferentially inhibits human glioma cells expressing truncated rather than wild-type epidermal growth factor receptors	5.45	60	0
amibegron [no description available]	2	1	0	monocarboxylic acid
1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)imidazole-2-thiol 1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)imidazole-2-thiol: RN & structure given in first source; RN not in Chemline 3/87	2.03	1	0
sf 2370 SF 2370: indolocarbazole isolated from Actinomadura sp. SF-2370; structure given in first source. K-252a : A organic heterooctacyclic compound that is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase C and is isolated from Nocardiopsis sp K-252a	2.08	1	0	bridged compound; gamma-lactam; methyl ester; organic heterooctacyclic compound	antimicrobial agent; bacterial metabolite; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor antagonist
2-chloro-n(6)-(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5'-n-methyluronamide 2-chloro-N(6)-(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5'-N-methyluronamide: structure given in first source	2.44	2	0
cystine [no description available]	2.01	1	0
ospemifene Ospemifene: structure in first source. ospemifene : An organochlorine compound that is a selective estrogen receptor modulator; used for treatment of dyspareunia.	2.15	1	0	aromatic ether; organochlorine compound; primary alcohol	anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; estrogen receptor modulator
bp 897 BP 897: a dopamine D3 receptor agonist; structure in first source	2.44	2	0	naphthalenecarboxamide
rasagiline [no description available]	2.01	1	0	indanes; secondary amine; terminal acetylenic compound	EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor; neuroprotective agent
safingol safingol: RN given refers to the (R-(R,S))-isomer	2.71	3	0	amino alcohol
4-(3-3,4-p-menthadien-(1,8)-yl)olivetol 4-(3-3,4-p-menthadien-(1,8)-yl)olivetol: has vasodilating activity	2.44	2	0
trequinsin hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
dasatinib N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-((6-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide: a dasatinib prodrug; structure in first source. dasatinib (anhydrous) : An aminopyrimidine that is 2-methylpyrimidine which is substituted at position 4 by the primary amino group of 2-amino-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid and at position 6 by a 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl group, and in which the carboxylic acid group has been formally condensed with 2-chloro-6-methylaniline to afford the corresponding amide. A multi-targeted kinase inhibitor, it is used, particularly as the monohydrate, for the treatment of chronic, accelerated, or myeloid or lymphoid blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia. Note that the name 'dasatinib' is used to refer to the monohydrate (USAN) as well as to anhydrous dasatinib (INN).	2.46	2	0	1,3-thiazoles; aminopyrimidine; monocarboxylic acid amide; N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine; N-arylpiperazine; organochlorine compound; secondary amino compound; tertiary amino compound	anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
neboglamine neboglamine: potential memory enhancer	2.03	1	0
sr 144528 SR 144528: a CB2 cannabinoid receptor antagonist; structure in first source. SR 144528 : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-1-(4-methylbenzyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of (1S,2S,4R)-1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-amine. A potent and selective cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2 receptor) inverse agonist (Ki = 0.6 nM).	2.43	2	0	bridged compound; monochlorobenzenes; pyrazoles; secondary carboxamide	CB2 receptor antagonist; EC 2.3.1.26 (sterol O-acyltransferase) inhibitor
amanitins Amanitins: Cyclic peptides extracted from carpophores of various mushroom species. They are potent inhibitors of RNA polymerases in most eukaryotic species, blocking the production of mRNA and protein synthesis. These peptides are important in the study of transcription. Alpha-amanitin is the main toxin from the species Amanitia phalloides, poisonous if ingested by humans or animals.	2.41	2	0
salinomycin salinomycin: from Streptomyces albus; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure	2.15	1	0	polyketide; spiroketal	animal growth promotant; potassium ionophore
aldisine [no description available]	2.01	1	0
ginsenosides ginsenoside : Triterpenoid saponins with a dammarane-like skeleton originally isolated from ginseng (Panax) species. Use of the term has been extended to include semi-synthetic derivatives.	2.97	4	0
2-(4-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino)-5'-n-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine 2-(4-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino)-5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine: A2 adenosine receptor agonist; structure given in first source. CGS-21680 : A derivative of adenosine in which the 5'-hydroxymethyl group is replaced by N-ethylcarboxamido and the hydrogen at position 2 on the adenine is replaced by a 4-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino group.	2.71	3	0	adenosines; dicarboxylic acid monoamide; monocarboxylic acid	adenosine A2A receptor agonist; anti-inflammatory agent
benzatropine methanesulfonate benzatropine mesylate : The methanesulfonate salt of benzatropine. An acetylcholine receptor antagonist, it is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, and to reduce parkinsonism and akathisia side effects of antipsychotic treatments.	2.44	2	0
phosphothreonine Phosphothreonine: The phosphoric acid ester of threonine. Used as an identifier in the analysis of peptides, proteins, and enzymes.. O-phospho-L-threonine : A L-threonine derivative phosphorylated at the side-chain hydroxy function.	3.27	6	0	L-threonine derivative; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid; O-phosphoamino acid	Escherichia coli metabolite
sb 203186 [no description available]	2.03	1	0	indolyl carboxylic acid
2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxaline 2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxaline: structure given in first source; neuroprotectant for cerebral ischemia; AMPA receptor antagonist	2.02	1	0	naphthalenes; sulfonic acid derivative
n-(1-methyl-5-indolyl)-n'-(3-methyl-5-isothiazolyl)urea N-(1-methyl-5-indolyl)-N'-(3-methyl-5-isothiazolyl)urea: a 5-HT(2B) receptor antagonist; structure given in first source. 1-(1-methylindol-5-yl)-3-(3-methyl-1,2-thiazol-5-yl)urea : A member of ther class of ureas that is urea in which a hydrogen attached to one of the nitrogens has been replaced by an N-methylindol-5-yl group, while a hydrogen attached to the other nitrogen has been replaced by a 3-methyl-1,2-thiazol-5-yl group. It is a potent and selective antagonist for the 5-hydroxytryptamine 2B (5-HT2B) receptor.	2.44	2	0	1,2-thiazoles; indoles; ureas	receptor modulator; serotonergic antagonist
ovalbumin Ovalbumin: An albumin obtained from the white of eggs. It is a member of the serpin superfamily.	2.69	3	0
gtp 14564 [no description available]	2.46	2	0	pyrazoles; ring assembly
sb 218078 [no description available]	2.46	2	0	indolocarbazole
gw 7647 GW 7647: a PPAR-alpha agonist; structure in first source. GW 7647 : A monocarboxylic acid that is 2-(phenylsulfanyl)isobutyric acid in which the phenyl group is substituted at the para- position by a 3-aza-7-cyclohexylhept-1-yl group in which the nitrogen is acylated by a (cyclohexylamino)carbonyl group.	2.44	2	0	aryl sulfide; monocarboxylic acid; ureas	PPARalpha agonist
sodium dodecyl sulfate Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate: An anionic surfactant, usually a mixture of sodium alkyl sulfates, mainly the lauryl; lowers surface tension of aqueous solutions; used as fat emulsifier, wetting agent, detergent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and toothpastes; also as research tool in protein biochemistry.. sodium dodecyl sulfate : An organic sodium salt that is the sodium salt of dodecyl hydrogen sulfate.	2	1	0	organic sodium salt	detergent; protein denaturant
sto 609 STO 609: structure in first source	2.08	1	0	naphthoic acid
blister blebbistatin: structure in first source. blebbistatin : A pyrroloquinoline that is 1,2,3,3a-tetrahydro-H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]quinolin-4-one substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3a, a methyl group at position 6 and a phenyl group at position 1. It acts as an inhibitor of ATPase activity of non-muscle myosin II.	2.05	1	0	cyclic ketone; pyrroloquinoline; tertiary alcohol; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone	inhibitor
ro 41-0960 [no description available]	2.44	2	0
crocin crocin: a free radical scavenger	2.17	1	0
cgp 13501 CGP 13501: structure in first source	2.03	1	0	alkylbenzene
n-(2-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-3-methoxybenzamide N-(2-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-3-methoxybenzamide: dopamine D4 ligand; structure in first source	2.44	2	0
7-butyl-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine [no description available]	2.08	1	0	pyrroles
2-chloro-5-hydroxyphenylglycine 2-chloro-5-hydroxyphenylglycine: activates mGlu(5) receptors; structure in first source	2.07	1	0
l 663536 MK-886: orally active leukotriene biosynthesis inhibitor. 3-[3-(tert-butylsulfanyl)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid : A member of the class of indoles that is 1H-indole substituted by a isopropyl group at position 5, a tert-butylsulfanediyl group at position 3, a 4-chlorobenzyl group at position 1 and a 2-carboxy-2-methylpropyl group at position 2. It acts as an inhibitor of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase.	2.73	3	0	aryl sulfide; indoles; monocarboxylic acid; monochlorobenzenes	antineoplastic agent; EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; leukotriene antagonist
brl 15572 3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-1,1-diphenylpropan-2-ol : An N-alkylpiperazine that is 1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine carrying a 3,3-diphenyl-2-hydroxyprop-1-yl group at position 4. A selective h5-HT1D antagonist, displaying 60-fold selectivity over h5-HT1B, and exhibiting little or no affinity for a range of other receptor types.	2.44	2	0	monochlorobenzenes; N-alkylpiperazine; N-arylpiperazine; secondary alcohol	geroprotector; serotonergic antagonist
mrs 1523 2,3-diethyl-4,5-dipropyl-6-phenylpyridine-3-thiocarboxylate-5-carboxylate: adenosine A3 receptor antagonist	2.44	2	0
6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione: A potent excitatory amino acid antagonist with a preference for non-NMDA iontropic receptors. It is used primarily as a research tool.	3.4	7	0	quinoxaline derivative
zinc protoporphyrin ix [no description available]	3.32	6	0
or486 OR486: structure given in first source	2.03	1	0
fg 9041 FG 9041: structure given in first source	2.44	2	0	quinoxaline derivative
a 61603 A 61603: a potent alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist; structure given in first source	2	1	0	tetralins
alpha-chymotrypsin Chymotrypsin: A serine endopeptidase secreted by the pancreas as its zymogen, CHYMOTRYPSINOGEN and carried in the pancreatic juice to the duodenum where it is activated by TRYPSIN. It selectively cleaves aromatic amino acids on the carboxyl side.	2.01	1	0
4-benzyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione 4-benzyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione: a GSK3beta inhibitor. TDZD-8 : A member of the class of thiadiazolidines that is 1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione which is substituted by a methyl group at position 2 and by a benzyl group at position 4. It is a non-ATP competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta). An experimental compound which was being developed for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.	2.45	2	0	benzenes; thiadiazolidine	anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor; neuroprotective agent
iik7 IIK7: structure in first source	2.03	1	0
sb 415286 3-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylamino)-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione: a glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor; structure in first source	2.44	2	0	C-nitro compound; maleimides; monochlorobenzenes; phenols; secondary amino compound; substituted aniline	antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor; neuroprotective agent
dm 235 DM 235: structure in first source	2.44	2	0
naphthoquinones Naphthoquinones: Naphthalene rings which contain two ketone moieties in any position. They can be substituted in any position except at the ketone groups.	3.42	7	0
d 609 [no description available]	3.52	8	0
2',3'-dialdehyde atp 2',3'-dialdehyde ATP: RN given refers to (R-(R,R))-isomer; OATP also stands for organic anion-transporting polypeptides	2.01	1	0
jhw 015 [no description available]	2.98	4	0	indolecarboxamide
bw 723c86 [no description available]	2.44	2	0	tryptamines
am 630 iodopravadoline: an aminoalkylindole; a competitive cannabinoid receptor antagonist; structure given in first source	2.49	2	0	N-acylindole
sc 560 SC560 : A member of the class of pyrazoles that is 1H-pyrazole which is substituted at positions 1, 3 and 5 by 4-methoxyphenyl, trifluoromethyl and 4-chlorophenyl groups, respectively. Unlike many members of the diaryl heterocycle class of cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors, SC-560 is selective for COX-1.	2.73	3	0	aromatic ether; monochlorobenzenes; organofluorine compound; pyrazoles	angiogenesis modulating agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
sodium borohydride sodium borohydride: RN given refers to parent cpd	1.99	1	0	inorganic sodium salt; metal tetrahydridoborate
sc-19220 [no description available]	2.03	1	0	aromatic ether
le 300 [no description available]	2.44	2	0	indoles
osteoprotegerin Osteoprotegerin: A secreted member of the TNF receptor superfamily that negatively regulates osteoclastogenesis. It is a soluble decoy receptor of RANK LIGAND that inhibits both CELL DIFFERENTIATION and function of OSTEOCLASTS by inhibiting the interaction between RANK LIGAND and RECEPTOR ACTIVATOR OF NUCLEAR FACTOR-KAPPA B.	3.14	5	0	long-chain fatty acid
icodextrin Icodextrin: A glucan that is structurally related to maltodextrin, with more than 85% of its molecules having molecular weights between 1640 and 45 000 Daltons (Da), and a weight-average molecular weight of about 20 000 Da; it is used in dialysis fluids as an alternative to glucose-based solutions, and to reduce adhesions after gynecological or abdominal surgery. It has also been used as a vehicle for drugs given via the peritoneal cavity.	2.03	1	0
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide: a TGF-beta type I receptor kinase activity inhibitor	3.67	9	0	benzamides; benzodioxoles; imidazoles; pyridines	EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
ly 367265 LY 367265: a 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter inhibitor; a 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonist; structure in first source. LY-367,265 : A fluoroindole that is 1H-indole in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 6 are replaced by 1-[2-(2,2-dioxo-5,6-dihydro-4H-2lambda(6)-[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[4,3,2-ij]quinolin-1(2H)-yl)ethyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl and fluoro groups, respectively. It is an inhibitor of the 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter (Ki = 2.3 nM) and an antagonist of 5-hydroxytryptamine(2A) receptor (Ki = 0.81 nM).	2.44	2	0	dihydropyridine; fluoroindole; tertiary amino compound; thiadiazoloquinoline	antidepressant; geroprotector; serotonergic antagonist; serotonin uptake inhibitor
myelin basic protein Myelin Basic Protein: An abundant cytosolic protein that plays a critical role in the structure of multilamellar myelin. Myelin basic protein binds to the cytosolic sides of myelin cell membranes and causes a tight adhesion between opposing cell membranes.	3.5	8	0
alsterpaullone alsterpaullone: structure in first source. alsterpaullone : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1-benzazepin-2-one which shares its 4-5 bond with the 3-2 bond of 5-nitro-1H-indole.	2.46	2	0	C-nitro compound; caprolactams; organic heterotetracyclic compound	anti-HIV-1 agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor
diclofenac sodium Diclofenac Sodium: The sodium form of DICLOFENAC. It is used for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.. diclofenac sodium : The sodium salt of diclofenac.	2.03	1	0	organic sodium salt
cgp 7930 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl)phenol: structure in first source	2.44	2	0	alkylbenzene
1,3,5-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-propyl-1h-pyrazole 4,4',4''-(4-propylpyrazole-1,3,5-triyl)trisphenol : A pyrazole that is 1H-pyrazole bearing three 4-hydroxyphenyl substituents at positions 1, 3 and 5 as well as a propyl substituent at position 4. Potent, subtype-selective estrogen receptor agonist (EC50 ~ 200 pM); displays 410-fold selectivity for ERalpha over ERbeta. Prevents ovariectomy-induced weight gain and loss of bone mineral density, and induces gene expression in the hypothalamus following systemic administration in vivo.	2.44	2	0	phenols; pyrazoles	estrogen receptor agonist
imd 0354 N-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzamide: a cardioprotective agent that inhibits IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta); structure in first source	2.04	1	0	benzamides
1-tert-butyl-3-naphthalen-1-ylmethyl-1h-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-ylemine [no description available]	2.08	1	0	pyrazolopyrimidine	tyrosine kinase inhibitor
sib 1757 SIB 1757: a selective mGluR5 antagonist; structure in first source	2.73	3	0
diethyl maleate diethyl maleate : A maleate ester resulting from the formal condensation of both carboxy groups of maleic acid with ethanol. A colourless liquid at room temperature (m.p. -10degreeC) with boiling point 220degreeC at 1 atm., it is commonly used as a dienophile for Diels-Alder-type cycloaddition reactions in organic synthesis.	2.42	2	0	ethyl ester; maleate ester	glutathione depleting agent
quercetin 3-o-glucuronide quercetin 3-O-glucuronide: structure in first source. miquelianin : A quercetin O-glycoside that consists of quercetin attached to a beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Salvia and Phaseolus vulgaris, it exhibits antioxidant and antidepressant activities.	2.15	1	0	beta-D-glucosiduronic acid; quercetin O-glycoside	antidepressant; antioxidant; metabolite
ku 55933 2-morpholin-4-yl-6-thianthren-1-yl-pyran-4-one: specific inhibitor of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase ATM; structure in first source	2.52	2	0
sphingosine sphing-4-enine : A sphingenine in which the C=C double bond is located at the 4-position.. sphingenine : A 2-aminooctadecene-1,3-diol having (2S,3R)-configuration.. sphingoid : Sphinganine, its homologs and stereoisomers, and the hydroxy and unsaturated derivatives of these compounds.. 2-aminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol : A 2-aminooctadecene-1,3-diol having its double bond at position 4.	5.3	52	0	sphing-4-enine	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
quercetin [no description available]	4.39	20	0	7-hydroxyflavonol; pentahydroxyflavone	antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; Aurora kinase inhibitor; chelator; EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor; geroprotector; phytoestrogen; plant metabolite; protein kinase inhibitor; radical scavenger
dinoprostone prostaglandin E2 : Prostaglandin F2alpha in which the hydroxy group at position 9 has been oxidised to the corresponding ketone. Prostaglandin E2 is the most common and most biologically potent of mammalian prostaglandins.	5.65	74	0	prostaglandins E	human metabolite; mouse metabolite; oxytocic
dinoprost Dinoprost: A naturally occurring prostaglandin that has oxytocic, luteolytic, and abortifacient activities. Due to its vasocontractile properties, the compound has a variety of other biological actions.. prostaglandin F2alpha : A prostaglandins Falpha that is prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 9, 11 and 15. It is a naturally occurring prostaglandin used to induce labor.	4.02	14	0	monocarboxylic acid; prostaglandins Falpha	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
arachidonyltrifluoromethane arachidonyltrifluoromethane: structure given in first source; inhibits 85-kDa phospholipase A2. AACOCF3 : A fatty acid derivative that is arachidonic acid in which the OH part of the carboxy group has been replaced by a trifluoromethyl group	3.62	9	0	fatty acid derivative; ketone; olefinic compound; organofluorine compound	EC 3.1.1.4 (phospholipase A2) inhibitor
vitexin [no description available]	2.49	2	0	C-glycosyl compound; trihydroxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor; plant metabolite; platelet aggregation inhibitor
apigenin Chamomile: Common name for several daisy-like plants (MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM; ANTHEMIS; CHAMAEMELUM) native to Europe and Western Asia, now naturalized in the United States and Australia.	4.11	15	0	trihydroxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; metabolite
luteolin [no description available]	2.73	3	0	3'-hydroxyflavonoid; tetrahydroxyflavone	angiogenesis inhibitor; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor; EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor; immunomodulator; nephroprotective agent; plant metabolite; radical scavenger; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
7,3'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone 7,3'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone: isolated from Astragali radix; structure in first source. calycosin : A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is 7-hydroxyisoflavone which is substituted by an additional hydroxy group at the 3' position and a methoxy group at the 4' position.	2.11	1	0	4'-methoxyisoflavones; 7-hydroxyisoflavones	antioxidant; metabolite
linoleic acid Linoleic Acid: A doubly unsaturated fatty acid, occurring widely in plant glycosides. It is an essential fatty acid in mammalian nutrition and is used in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and cell membranes. (From Stedman, 26th ed). linoleic acid : An octadecadienoic acid in which the two double bonds are at positions 9 and 12 and have Z (cis) stereochemistry.	2.02	1	0	octadecadienoic acid; omega-6 fatty acid	algal metabolite; Daphnia galeata metabolite; plant metabolite
calcitriol dihydroxy-vitamin D3: as a major in vitro metabolite of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, produced in primary cultures of neonatal human keratinocytes	4.28	18	0	D3 vitamins; hydroxycalciol; triol	antineoplastic agent; antipsoriatic; bone density conservation agent; calcium channel agonist; calcium channel modulator; hormone; human metabolite; immunomodulator; metabolite; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical
quercitrin [no description available]	2.13	1	0	alpha-L-rhamnoside; monosaccharide derivative; quercetin O-glycoside; tetrahydroxyflavone	antileishmanial agent; antioxidant; EC 1.1.1.184 [carbonyl reductase (NADPH)] inhibitor; EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor; EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor; plant metabolite
vitamin k semiquinone radical vitamin K semiquinone radical: found in active preparations of vitamin K-dependent carboxylase. vitamin K : Any member of a group of fat-soluble 2-methyl-1,4-napthoquinones that exhibit biological activity against vitamin K deficiency. Vitamin K is required for the synthesis of prothrombin and certain other blood coagulation factors.	2.43	2	0
11-cis-retinal Rhodopsin: A purplish-red, light-sensitive pigment found in RETINAL ROD CELLS of most vertebrates. It is a complex consisting of a molecule of ROD OPSIN and a molecule of 11-cis retinal (RETINALDEHYDE). Rhodopsin exhibits peak absorption wavelength at about 500 nm.. 11-cis-retinal : A retinal having 2E,4Z,6E,8E-double bond geometry.	2.15	1	0	retinal	chromophore; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
leukotriene b4 Leukotriene B4: The major metabolite in neutrophil polymorphonuclear leukocytes. It stimulates polymorphonuclear cell function (degranulation, formation of oxygen-centered free radicals, arachidonic acid release, and metabolism). (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990). leukotriene B4 : A leukotriene composed of (6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-icosatetraenoic acid having (5S)- and (12R)-hydroxy substituents. It is a lipid mediator of inflammation that is generated from arachidonic acid via the 5-lipoxygenase pathway.	3.72	10	0	dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid; hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid; leukotriene; long-chain fatty acid	human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; vasoconstrictor agent
leukotriene c4 Leukotriene C4: The conjugation product of LEUKOTRIENE A4 and glutathione. It is the major arachidonic acid metabolite in macrophages and human mast cells as well as in antigen-sensitized lung tissue. It stimulates mucus secretion in the lung, and produces contractions of nonvascular and some VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE. (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990). leukotriene C4 : A leukotriene that is (5S,7E,9E,11Z,14Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid in which a glutathionyl group is attached at position 6 via a sulfide linkage.	3.39	7	0	leukotriene	bronchoconstrictor agent; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
thromboxane a2 Thromboxane A2: An unstable intermediate between the prostaglandin endoperoxides and thromboxane B2. The compound has a bicyclic oxaneoxetane structure. It is a potent inducer of platelet aggregation and causes vasoconstriction. It is the principal component of rabbit aorta contracting substance (RCS).. thromboxane A2 : A thromboxane which is produced by activated platelets and has prothrombotic properties: it stimulates activation of new platelets as well as increases platelet aggregation.	3.39	7	0	epoxy monocarboxylic acid; thromboxanes A	mouse metabolite
coniferaldehyde coniferaldehyde: from aqueous extract of Senra incana. coniferyl aldehyde : A member of the class of cinnamaldehydes that is cinnamaldehyde substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4 and a methoxy group at position 3.	2.05	1	0	cinnamaldehydes; guaiacols; phenylpropanoid	antifungal agent; plant metabolite
daphnetin [no description available]	2.73	3	0	hydroxycoumarin
8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid: A 20-carbon-chain fatty acid, unsaturated at positions 8, 11, and 14. It differs from arachidonic acid, 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid, only at position 5.. all-cis-icosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid : An icosatrienoic acid having three cis double bonds at positions 8, 11 and 14.	2.74	3	0	fatty acid 20:3; long-chain fatty acid	fungal metabolite; human metabolite; nutraceutical
alprostadil [no description available]	2.75	3	0	prostaglandins E	anticoagulant; human metabolite; platelet aggregation inhibitor; vasodilator agent
5-hydroxy-6,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid 5(S)-HETE : A HETE having a (5S)-hydroxy group and (6E)-, (8Z)-, (11Z)- and (14Z)-double bonds.. 5-HETE : A HETE having a 5-hydroxy group and (6E)-, (8Z)-, (11Z)- and (14Z)-double bonds.	1.99	1	0	HETE	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
cholecalciferol Cholecalciferol: Derivative of 7-dehydroxycholesterol formed by ULTRAVIOLET RAYS breaking of the C9-C10 bond. It differs from ERGOCALCIFEROL in having a single bond between C22 and C23 and lacking a methyl group at C24.. calciol : A hydroxy seco-steroid that is (5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-triene in which the pro-S hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. It is the inactive form of vitamin D3, being hydroxylated in the liver to calcidiol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3), which is then further hydroxylated in the kidney to give calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3), the active hormone.	2.1	1	0	D3 vitamins; hydroxy seco-steroid; seco-cholestane; secondary alcohol; steroid hormone	geroprotector; human metabolite
rutin Hydroxyethylrutoside: Monohydroxyethyl derivative of rutin. Peripheral circulation stimulant used in treatment of venous disorders.	2.44	2	0	disaccharide derivative; quercetin O-glucoside; rutinoside; tetrahydroxyflavone	antioxidant; metabolite
kaempferol [no description available]	2.95	4	0	7-hydroxyflavonol; flavonols; tetrahydroxyflavone	antibacterial agent; geroprotector; human blood serum metabolite; human urinary metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite
leukotriene d4 Leukotriene D4: One of the biologically active principles of SRS-A. It is generated from LEUKOTRIENE C4 after partial hydrolysis of the peptide chain, i.e., cleavage of the gamma-glutamyl portion. Its biological actions include stimulation of vascular and nonvascular smooth muscle, and increases in vascular permeability. (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990). leukotriene D4 : A leukotriene that is (7E,9E,11Z,14Z)-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at position 5 (5S) and a L-cysteinylglycinyl group at position 6 (6R).	1.99	1	0	dipeptide; leukotriene; organic sulfide	bronchoconstrictor agent; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
9-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin d2 9-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin D2: has potent antineoplastic & weak smooth muscle contracting activities; structure given in first source. prostaglandin J2 : A member of the class of prostaglandins J that consists of prosta-5,9,13-trien-1-oic acid substituted by an oxo group at position 11 and a hydroxy group at position 15 (the 5Z,13E,15S stereoisomer).	2.01	1	0	prostaglandins J	human metabolite
6-ketoprostaglandin f1 alpha 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha: The physiologically active and stable hydrolysis product of EPOPROSTENOL. Found in nearly all mammalian tissue.. 6-oxoprostaglandin F1alpha : A prostaglandin Falpha that is prostaglandin F1alpha bearing a keto substituent at the 6-position.	2.42	2	0	prostaglandins Falpha	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
lipoxin a4 lipoxin A4: an antifibrolytic agent; structure given in first source; a role in ASPIRIN antiinflammatory activity. lipoxin A4 : A C20 hydroxy fatty acid having (5S)-, (6R)- and (15S)-hydroxy groups as well as (7E)- (9E)-, (11Z)- and (13E)-double bonds.	3.68	3	0	hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid; lipoxin; long-chain fatty acid	human metabolite; metabolite
genistein [no description available]	6.14	124	0	7-hydroxyisoflavones	antineoplastic agent; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; geroprotector; human urinary metabolite; phytoestrogen; plant metabolite; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
pulmicort Budesonide: A glucocorticoid used in the management of ASTHMA, the treatment of various skin disorders, and allergic RHINITIS.. budesonide : A glucocorticoid steroid having a highly oxygenated pregna-1,4-diene structure. It is used mainly in the treatment of asthma and non-infectious rhinitis and for treatment and prevention of nasal polyposis.	4.33	4	1	11beta-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid; cyclic acetal; glucocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone	anti-inflammatory drug; bronchodilator agent; drug allergen
eprosartan eprosartan: angiotensin II receptor antagonist. eprosartan : A member of the class of imidazoles and thiophenes that is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used for the treatment of high blood pressure.	2.11	1	0	dicarboxylic acid; imidazoles; thiophenes	angiotensin receptor antagonist; antihypertensive agent; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic
montelukast montelukast: a leukotriene D4 receptor antagonist	3.42	1	1	aliphatic sulfide; monocarboxylic acid; quinolines	anti-arrhythmia drug; anti-asthmatic drug; leukotriene antagonist
timolol maleate (S)-timolol maleate : The maleic acid salt of the active (S)-enantiomer of timolol, comprising equimolar amounts of (S)-timolol and maleic acid.	2.44	2	0	maleate salt	anti-arrhythmia drug; antiglaucoma drug; antihypertensive agent; beta-adrenergic antagonist
brompheniramine maleate brompheniramine maleate : The maleic acid salt of brompheniramine. A histamine H1 receptor antagonist, it is used for the symptomatic relief of allergic conditions, including rhinitis and conjunctivitis.	2.44	2	0	maleate salt	anti-allergic agent
chlorpheniramine maleate [no description available]	2.44	2	0	organic molecular entity
clemastine fumarate clemastine fumarate : The fumaric acid salt of clemastine. An antihistamine with antimuscarinic and moderate sedative properties, it is used for the symptomatic relief of allergic conditions such as rhinitis, urticaria, conjunctivitis and in pruritic (severe itching) skin conditions.	2.44	2	0	fumarate salt	anti-allergic agent; antipruritic drug; H1-receptor antagonist; muscarinic antagonist
methylergonovine maleate [no description available]	2.44	2	0	ergoline alkaloid	geroprotector
jasmonic acid jasmonic acid: a derivative of alpha-linolenic acid that has a role in plant response to herbivory analogous to the role of prostanoids in inflammation in mammals;. jasmonic acid : An oxo monocarboxylic acid that is (3-oxocyclopentyl)acetic acid substituted by a (2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl group at position 2 of the cyclopentane ring.	2.17	1	0	oxo monocarboxylic acid	jasmonates; plant metabolite
astaxanthine astaxanthine: a keto form of carotene; pigment in flesh of Scottish salmon (Salmo salar) crustacoa-lobster (Homarus gammarus, flamingo feathers; structure; a carotenoid without vitamin A activity, has shown anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. astaxanthin : A carotenone that consists of beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione bearing two hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 3' (the 3S,3'S diastereomer). A carotenoid pigment found mainly in animals (crustaceans, echinoderms) but also occurring in plants. It can occur free (as a red pigment), as an ester, or as a blue, brown or green chromoprotein.	3.14	5	0	carotenol; carotenone	animal metabolite; anticoagulant; antioxidant; food colouring; plant metabolite
sulfuretin sulfuretin: the chalcone C ring closes into a 5 instead of the more typical 6 membered ring leaving a phenyl methane at the 2 position instead of the typical phenyl	2.1	1	0	1-benzofurans
mezerein mezerein: toxic component of plant Daphne mezereum with anti-leukemic activity against P-388 & P-1210 in mice; can act as a tumor promoter; RN given refers to (12beta(E,E))-isomer; structure	2	1	0	diterpenoid
harman harman: a beta-carboline; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. harman : An indole alkaloid fundamental parent with a structure of 9H-beta-carboline carrying a methyl substituent at C-1. It has been isolated from the bark of Sickingia rubra, Symplocus racemosa, Passiflora incarnata, Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis caapi and Tribulus terrestris, as well as from tobacco smoke. It is a specific, reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A.	2.44	2	0	harmala alkaloid; indole alkaloid fundamental parent; indole alkaloid	anti-HIV agent; EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor; plant metabolite
oleuropein oleuropein: iridoid isolated from leaves and fruit of Olea and Ligustrum (Oleaceae). oleuropein : A secoiridoid glycoside that is the methyl ester of 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylic acid which is substituted at positions 2, 3, and 4 by hydroxy, ethylidene, and carboxymethyl groups, respectively and in which the anomeric hydroxy group at position 2 has been converted into its beta-D-glucoside and the carboxylic acid moiety of the carboxymethyl substituent has been converted to the corresponding 3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl ester (the 2S,3E,4S stereoisomer). The most important phenolic compound present in olive cultivars.	2.15	1	0	beta-D-glucoside; catechols; diester; methyl ester; pyrans; secoiridoid glycoside	anti-inflammatory agent; antihypertensive agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; NF-kappaB inhibitor; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; radical scavenger
zearalenone Zearalenone: (S-(E))-3,4,5,6,8,10-Hexahydro-14,16-dihydroxy-3-methyl-1H-2-benzoxacyclotetradecin-1,7(8H)-dione. One of a group of compounds known under the general designation of resorcylic acid lactones. Cis, trans, dextro and levo forms have been isolated from the fungus Gibberella zeae (formerly Fusarium graminearum). They have estrogenic activity, cause toxicity in livestock as feed contaminant, and have been used as anabolic or estrogen substitutes.. zearalenone : A macrolide comprising a fourteen-membered lactone fused to 1,3-dihydroxybenzene; a potent estrogenic metabolite produced by some Giberella species.	2.05	1	0	macrolide; resorcinols	fungal metabolite; mycoestrogen
baicalein [no description available]	4.56	9	0	trihydroxyflavone	angiogenesis inhibitor; anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; anticoronaviral agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; EC 1.13.11.31 (arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor; EC 4.1.1.17 (ornithine decarboxylase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inhibitor; geroprotector; hormone antagonist; plant metabolite; prostaglandin antagonist; radical scavenger
fisetin [no description available]	2.03	1	0	3'-hydroxyflavonoid; 7-hydroxyflavonol; tetrahydroxyflavone	anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; geroprotector; metabolite; plant metabolite
hyperoside quercetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside : A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at position 3. Isolated from Artemisia capillaris, it exhibits hepatoprotective activity.	2.08	1	0	beta-D-galactoside; monosaccharide derivative; quercetin O-glycoside; tetrahydroxyflavone	hepatoprotective agent; plant metabolite
morin morin: a light yellowish pigment found in the wood of old fustic (Chlorophora tinctoria). morin : A pentahydroxyflavone that is 7-hydroxyflavonol bearing three additional hydroxy substituents at positions 2' 4' and 5.	2.03	1	0	7-hydroxyflavonol; pentahydroxyflavone	angiogenesis modulating agent; anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; antihypertensive agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor; hepatoprotective agent; metabolite; neuroprotective agent
myricetin [no description available]	2.44	2	0	7-hydroxyflavonol; hexahydroxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; food component; geroprotector; hypoglycemic agent; plant metabolite
norwogonin norwogonin : A trihydroxyflavone with the hydroxy groups at positions C-5, -7 and -8.	2.03	1	0	trihydroxyflavone	antioxidant; metabolite
wogonin wogonin: structure in first source. wogonin : A dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-8.	2.72	3	0	dihydroxyflavone; monomethoxyflavone	angiogenesis inhibitor; antineoplastic agent; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; plant metabolite
daidzein [no description available]	2.92	4	0	7-hydroxyisoflavones	antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor; EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor; phytoestrogen; plant metabolite
caffeic acid phenethyl ester phenethyl caffeate : An alkyl caffeate ester in which 2-phenylethyl is the alkyl component.	3.15	5	0	alkyl caffeate ester	anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; antiviral agent; immunomodulator; metabolite; neuroprotective agent
acteoside acteoside: a protein kinase C inhibitor with hepatoprotective, anti-asthmatic, and analgesic activities; a phenylethanoid glycoside related to isoacteoside; from leaves of Lippia multiflora (Verbenaceae). acteoside : A glycoside that is the alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-glucoside of hydroxytyrosol in which the hydroxy group at position 4 of the glucopyranosyl moiety has undergone esterification by formal condensation with trans-caffeic acid.	2.46	2	0	catechols; cinnamate ester; disaccharide derivative; glycoside; polyphenol	anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; antileishmanial agent; neuroprotective agent; plant metabolite
wedelolactone wedelolactone: antihepatotoxic coumestan from Eclipta prostrata and Wedelia calendulacea (both Asteraceae); structure given in first source. wedelolactone : A member of the class of coumestans that is coumestan with hydroxy substituents as positions 1, 8 and 9 and a methoxy substituent at position 3.	2.97	4	0	aromatic ether; coumestans; delta-lactone; polyphenol	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; hepatoprotective agent; metabolite
rottlerin rottlerin: an angiogenesis inhibitor; an inhibitor of protein kinase Cdelta (PKCdelta) and calmodulin kinase III; RN refers to (E)-isomer; do not confuse this chalcone with an anthraquinone that is also called rottlerin (RN 481-72-1);. rottlerin : A chromenol that is 2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 7, a 3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylbenzyl group at position 6 and a (1E)-3-oxo-1-phenylprop-1-en-3-yl group at position 8. A potassium channel opener, it is isolated from Mallotus philippensis.	5.9	23	1	aromatic ketone; benzenetriol; chromenol; enone; methyl ketone	anti-allergic agent; antihypertensive agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; K-ATP channel agonist; metabolite
flupenthixol cis-flupenthixol : A flupenthixol in which the double bond adopts a cis-configuration.	2.03	1	0	flupenthixol	dopaminergic antagonist
prostaglandin a1 [no description available]	2.42	2	0	prostaglandins A
anandamide anandamide : An N-acylethanolamine 20:4 resulting from the formal condensation of carboxy group of arachidonic acid with the amino group of ethanolamine.	2.41	2	0	endocannabinoid; N-acylethanolamine 20:4	human blood serum metabolite; neurotransmitter; vasodilator agent
l 683590 immunomycin: from Streptomyces hygroscopicus; structure given in first source	2	1	0	ether; lactol; macrolide; secondary alcohol	antifungal agent; bacterial metabolite; immunosuppressive agent
n-oleoyldopamine N-oleoyldopamine: putative capsaicin receptor ligand; produces hyperalgesia; isolated from the brain. N-oleoyldopamine : A fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of oleic acid with the amino group of dopamine. Synthesised in catecholaminergic neurons, it crosses the blood-brain barrier and might be considered as a carrier of dopamine into the brain. It is a transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptor agonist.	2.44	2	0	catechols; fatty amide; N-(fatty acyl)-dopamine; secondary carboxamide	TRPV1 agonist
pheniramine maleate Naphcon A: tradename; contains above compounds; ophthalmic solution	2.44	2	0	organic molecular entity
tranilast tranilast: antiallergic drug; potent inhibitor of homologous passive cutaneous anaphylaxis. tranilast : An amidobenzoic acid that is anthranilic acid in which one of the anilino hydrogens is replaced by a 3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl group.	2.44	2	0	amidobenzoic acid; cinnamamides; dimethoxybenzene; secondary carboxamide	anti-allergic agent; anti-asthmatic drug; antineoplastic agent; aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist; calcium channel blocker; hepatoprotective agent; nephroprotective agent
glyceryl 2-arachidonate glyceryl 2-arachidonate: binds to cannabinoid receptors; structure in first source. 2-arachidonoylglycerol : An endocannabinoid and an endogenous agonist of the cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). It is an ester formed from omega-6-arachidonic acid and glycerol.	2.72	3	0	2-acylglycerol 20:4; endocannabinoid	human metabolite
trimipramine maleate [no description available]	2.44	2	0	maleate salt	antidepressant
tocotrienol, delta delta-tocotrienol : A tocotrienol that is chroman-6-ol substituted by methyl groups at positions 2 and 8 and a farnesyl chain at position 2.	2.1	1	0	tocotrienol; vitamin E	anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; bone density conservation agent; NF-kappaB inhibitor; plant metabolite; radiation protective agent; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
isotretinoin Isotretinoin: A topical dermatologic agent that is used in the treatment of ACNE VULGARIS and several other skin diseases. The drug has teratogenic and other adverse effects.. isotretinoin : A retinoic acid that is all-trans-retinoic acid in which the double bond which is alpha,beta- to the carboxy group is isomerised to Z configuration. A synthetic retinoid, it is used for the treatment of severe cases of acne and other skin diseases.	2.74	3	0	retinoic acid	antineoplastic agent; keratolytic drug; teratogenic agent
xylometazoline hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
flunarizine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	diarylmethane
ketotifen fumarate ketotifen fumarate : An organoammonium salt consisting of equimolar amounts of ketotifen(1+) and fumarate(1-) ions. A blocker of histamine H1 receptors with a stabilising action on mast cells, it is a non-bronchodilator anti-asthmatic drug.	2.44	2	0	organoammonium salt	anti-asthmatic drug; H1-receptor antagonist
cis-flupenthixol dihydrochloride cis-flupenthixol dihydrochloride : The dihydrochloride salt of cis-flupenthixol.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	geroprotector
9-hydroxy-10,12-octadecadienoic acid 9-hydroxy-10,12-octadecadienoic acid: RN given refers to unspecified stereoisomer. 9-HODE : A HODE that consists of (10E,12Z)-octadecadienoic acid with the hydroxy substituent located at position 9.	2.02	1	0	HODE; octadecadienoic acid	human metabolite; metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite
16,16-dimethylprostaglandin e2 16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2: A synthetic prostaglandin E analog that protects the gastric mucosa, prevents ulceration, and promotes the healing of peptic ulcers. The protective effect is independent of acid inhibition. It is also a potent inhibitor of pancreatic function and growth of experimental tumors.. 16,16-dimethylprostaglandin E2 : A prostanoid that is prostaglandin E2 in which both of the hydrogens at position 16 have been replaced by methyl groups. A synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E2, it is a potent inhibitor of pancreatic function and growth of experimental tumors. It also protects the gastric mucosa, prevents ulceration, and promotes the healing of peptic ulcers.	2.03	1	0	cyclopentanones; monocarboxylic acid; prostanoid; secondary allylic alcohol	anti-ulcer drug; gastrointestinal drug; radiation protective agent
thromboxane b2 Thromboxane B2: A stable, physiologically active compound formed in vivo from the prostaglandin endoperoxides. It is important in the platelet-release reaction (release of ADP and serotonin).. thromboxane B2 : A member of the class of thromboxanes B that is (5Z,13E)-thromboxa-5,13-dien-1-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 9, 11 and 15.	1.99	1	0	thromboxanes B	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid 20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid: stimulator of renal sodium, potassium atpase; RN given is for the (all-Z) isomer. 20-HETE : A HETE that consists of arachidonic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 20.	2.08	1	0	HETE; hydroxy monocarboxylic acid	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
8,9-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid 8,9-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. 8,9-EET : An EET obtained by formal epoxidation of the 8,9-double bond of arachidonic acid.	2.44	2	0	EET	mouse metabolite
8-isoprostaglandin e2 8-isoprostaglandin E2: RN given refers to (5Z,8 beta,11 alpha,13E,15S)-isomer; see also 8,12-epi-prostaglandin E2 & prostaglandin E2. 8-epi-prostaglandin E2 : A prostanoid that is prostaglandin E2 having inverted stereochemistry at the 8-position.	2.01	1	0	cyclic ketone; diol; prostanoid; secondary alcohol	bronchoconstrictor agent; human metabolite; rat metabolite; vasoconstrictor agent
4-hydroxy-2-hexenal 4-hydroxy-2-hexenal: metabolite from senecionine; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation	2.02	1	0	fatty aldehyde
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal: cytotoxic product from peroxidation of liver microsomal lipids; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. 4-hydroxynon-2-enal : An enal consisting of non-2-ene having an oxo group at the 1-position and a hydroxy group at the 4-position.. 4-hydroxynonenal : A monounsaturated fatty aldehyde that is nonanal that has undergone dehydrogenation to introduce a double bond at any position in the aliphatic chain and in which a hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a hydroxy group.	3.41	7	0	4-hydroxynon-2-enal; 4-hydroxynonenal
n-arachidonylglycine N-arachidonylglycine: structure in first source. N-arachidonoylglycine : Biologically active derivative of anandamide	2.44	2	0	fatty amide; N-acylglycine
n-oleoylethanolamine N-oleoylethanolamine: ceramidase inhibitor. oleoyl ethanolamide : An N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of oleic acid. The monounsaturated analogue of the endocannabinoid anandamide.	2.44	2	0	endocannabinoid; N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine; N-acylethanolamine 18:1	EC 3.5.1.23 (ceramidase) inhibitor; geroprotector; PPARalpha agonist
menaquinone 6 menaquinone 6: RN given refers to (all-E)-isomer	2.01	1	0
sphingosine 1-phosphate sphingosine 1-phosphate: RN given refers to (R-(R,S-(E)))-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not available 8/89. sphingosine 1-phosphate : A phosphosphingolipid that consists of sphingosine having a phospho group attached at position 1	4.76	30	0	sphingoid 1-phosphate	mouse metabolite; signalling molecule; sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonist; T-cell proliferation inhibitor; vasodilator agent
ceramide 1-phosphate ceramide 1-phosphate : A phosphosphingolipid consisting of any ceramide phosphorylated at position 1. N-octadecanoylsphingosine 1-phosphate : A ceramide 1-phosphate that is the N-octadecananoyl (stearoyl) derivative of sphingosine.	2	1	0	N-acylsphingosine 1-phosphate
cyclosporine ramihyphin A: one of the metabolites produced by Fusarium sp. S-435; RN given refers to cpd with unknown MF	2.44	2	0	homodetic cyclic peptide	anti-asthmatic drug; anticoronaviral agent; antifungal agent; antirheumatic drug; carcinogenic agent; dermatologic drug; EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor; geroprotector; immunosuppressive agent; metabolite
phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	organic molecular entity
phenylephrine hydrochloride Nose: A part of the upper respiratory tract. It contains the organ of SMELL. The term includes the external nose, the nasal cavity, and the PARANASAL SINUSES.. phenylephrine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of phenylephrine.	2.03	1	0	hydrochloride
mepyramine maleate histosol: proprietary mixture of synthetic aromatic hydrocarbons forming an extremely nonpolar organic solvent	2.44	2	0
naloxone Naloxone: A specific opiate antagonist that has no agonist activity. It is a competitive antagonist at mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors.. naloxone : A synthetic morphinane alkaloid that is morphinone in which the enone double bond has been reduced to a single bond, the hydrogen at position 14 has been replaced by a hydroxy group, and the methyl group attached to the nitrogen has been replaced by an allyl group. A specific opioid antagonist, it is used (commonly as its hydrochloride salt) to reverse the effects of opioids, both following their use of opioids during surgery and in cases of known or suspected opioid overdose.	2.72	3	0	morphinane alkaloid; organic heteropentacyclic compound; tertiary alcohol	antidote to opioid poisoning; central nervous system depressant; mu-opioid receptor antagonist
vitamin k 1 Vitamin K 1: A family of phylloquinones that contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone and an isoprenoid side chain. Members of this group of vitamin K 1 have only one double bond on the proximal isoprene unit. Rich sources of vitamin K 1 include green plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria. Vitamin K1 has antihemorrhagic and prothrombogenic activity.. phylloquinone : A member of the class of phylloquinones that consists of 1,4-naphthoquinone having methyl and phytyl groups at positions 2 and 3 respectively. The parent of the class of phylloquinones.	2.01	1	0	phylloquinones; vitamin K	cofactor; human metabolite; plant metabolite
sirolimus Sirolimus: A macrolide compound obtained from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that acts by selectively blocking the transcriptional activation of cytokines thereby inhibiting cytokine production. It is bioactive only when bound to IMMUNOPHILINS. Sirolimus is a potent immunosuppressant and possesses both antifungal and antineoplastic properties.. sirolimus : A macrolide lactam isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus consisting of a 29-membered ring containing 4 trans double bonds, three of which are conjugated. It is an antibiotic, immunosupressive and antineoplastic agent.	8.05	167	0	antibiotic antifungal drug; cyclic acetal; cyclic ketone; ether; macrolide lactam; organic heterotricyclic compound; secondary alcohol	antibacterial drug; anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; bacterial metabolite; geroprotector; immunosuppressive agent; mTOR inhibitor
brefeldin a [no description available]	3.12	5	0	macrolide antibiotic	Penicillium metabolite
as 604850 [no description available]	2.08	1	0
alvocidib alvocidib: structure given in first source. alvocidib : A synthetic dihydroxyflavone that is 5,7-dihydroxyflavone which is substituted by a 3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl group at position 8 and by a chlorine at the 2' position (the (-)-3S,4R stereoisomer). A cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) inhibitor, it has been studied for the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia, arthritis and atherosclerotic plaque formation.	2.41	2	0	dihydroxyflavone; hydroxypiperidine; monochlorobenzenes; tertiary amino compound	antineoplastic agent; antirheumatic drug; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
seocalcitol seocalcitol: structure given in first source	2.1	1	0
fenretinide Fenretinide: A synthetic retinoid that is used orally as a chemopreventive against prostate cancer and in women at risk of developing contralateral breast cancer. It is also effective as an antineoplastic agent.. 4-hydroxyphenyl retinamide : A retinoid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of all-trans retinoic acid and the anilino group of 4-hydroxyaniline. Synthetic retinoid agonist. Antiproliferative, antioxidant and anticancer agent with a long half-life in vivo. Apoptotic effects appear to be mediated by a mechanism distinct from that of 'classical' retinoids.	2.72	3	0	monocarboxylic acid amide; retinoid	antineoplastic agent; antioxidant
geldanamycin [no description available]	2.44	2	0	1,4-benzoquinones; ansamycin; carbamate ester; organic heterobicyclic compound	antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; antiviral agent; cysteine protease inhibitor; Hsp90 inhibitor
morphine Meconium: The thick green-to-black mucilaginous material found in the intestines of a full-term fetus. It consists of secretions of the INTESTINAL GLANDS; BILE PIGMENTS; FATTY ACIDS; AMNIOTIC FLUID; and intrauterine debris. It constitutes the first stools passed by a newborn.	3.73	10	0	morphinane alkaloid; organic heteropentacyclic compound; tertiary amino compound	anaesthetic; drug allergen; environmental contaminant; geroprotector; mu-opioid receptor agonist; opioid analgesic; plant metabolite; vasodilator agent; xenobiotic
lysophosphatidylglycerol lysophosphatidylglycerol : A glycerophosphoglycerol resulting from partial hydrolysis of a phosphatidylglycerol, which removes one of the fatty acid groups. The structure is depicted in the image where R1 = acyl, R2 = H or where R1 = H, R2 = acyl.	2.44	2	0	a 3-acyl-sn-glycero-1-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol)(1-)
as 605240 5-quinoxalin-6-ylmethylenethiazolidine-2,4-dione: a PI3Kgamma inhibitor; structure in first source. (5Z)-5-(quinoxalin-6-ylmethylidene)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione : A quinoxaline derivative that is quinoxaline in which the hydrogen at position 6 is replaced by a (2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl group. It is a potent inhibitor of the PI3Kgamma, with an IC50 of 8 nM and inhibits the progression of joint inflammation and damage in both lymphocyte-independent and dependent mouse models of rheumatoid arthritis.	2.05	1	0	quinoxaline derivative; thiazolidinediones	anti-inflammatory agent; antirheumatic drug; EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
su 5402 SU 5402: structure given in first source. SU5402 : An oxindole that is 3-methyleneoxindole in which one of the hydrogens of the methylene group is substituted by a 3-(2-carboxyethyl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl group. It is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of the tyrosine kinase activity of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1.	2.73	3	0
su 9516 [no description available]	2.74	3	0
4-(2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1-propenyl)benzoic acid 4-(2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1-propenyl)benzoic acid: RN refers to (E)-isomer; structure given in first source. arotinoid acid : A retinoid that consists of benzoic acid substituted at position 4 by a 2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)prop-1-en-1-yl group. It is a synthetic retinoid that acts as a selective agonist for the retinoic acid receptors (RAR).	2.73	3	0	benzoic acids; naphthalenes; retinoid	antineoplastic agent; retinoic acid receptor agonist; teratogenic agent
l-2-(carboxypropyl)glycine [no description available]	2.03	1	0
2-methylthio-atp 2-methylthio-ATP: purinergic receptors agonist; relaxes mammalian gut preparations; structure given in first source	2	1	0
3-(2,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)anabaseine 3-(2,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)anabaseine: an alpha7nAChR nicotinic receptor agonist	2.41	1	0	dimethoxybenzene
4-aminocrotonic acid [no description available]	2.03	1	0
adp beta s adenosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate): partial agonist toward platelet aggregation; see also record for 1-thiodiphosphate cpd	2.05	1	0
cloprostenol Cloprostenol: A synthetic prostaglandin F2alpha analog. The compound has luteolytic effects and is used for the synchronization of estrus in cattle.	2.01	1	0	prostanoid
denopamine denopamine: structure given in first source	2.03	1	0	dimethoxybenzene
dexmedetomidine [no description available]	3.01	4	0	medetomidine	alpha-adrenergic agonist; analgesic; non-narcotic analgesic; sedative
fluticasone Fluticasone: A STEROID with GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR activity that is used to manage the symptoms of ASTHMA; ALLERGIC RHINITIS, and ATOPIC DERMATITIS.. fluticasone : A trifluorinated corticosteroid used in the form of its propionate ester for treatment of allergic rhinitis.	2	1	0	11beta-hydroxy steroid; 17alpha-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; corticosteroid; fluorinated steroid; thioester	anti-allergic agent; anti-asthmatic drug
herbimycin herbimycin: herbicidal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces sp.; see also herbimycin B; structure for herbimycin A in second source. herbimycin : A 19-membered macrocyle incorporating a benzoquinone ring and a lactam functionality. It is an ansamycin antibiotic that induces apoptosis and displays antitumour effects.	5.1	43	0	1,4-benzoquinones; lactam; macrocycle	antimicrobial agent; apoptosis inducer; herbicide; Hsp90 inhibitor; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
pd 180970 PD 180970: inhibits p210(Bcr-Abl) tyrosine kinase; structure in first source	2.05	1	0
fr 173657 FR 173657: structure given in first source	2	1	0
kallidin Kallidin: A decapeptide bradykinin homolog cleaved from kininogen by kallikreins. It is a smooth-muscle stimulant and hypotensive agent that acts by vasodilatation.	2.03	1	0	peptide
l 655,708 [no description available]	2.44	2	0
15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin j2 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2: 15-deoxy-PGJ2 is also available; check for double bonds (indicated by delta) at 12 and 14 positions. 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 : A prostaglandin J derivative comprising prostaglandin J2 lacking the 15-hydroxy group and having C=C double bonds at the 12- and 14-positions.	2.71	3	0	prostaglandins J	electrophilic reagent; insulin-sensitizing drug; metabolite
ono-di-004 [no description available]	2.03	1	0
ono-ae1-329 ONO-AE1-329: a 16-(m-methoxymethyl)phenyl derivative	2.03	1	0
lysophosphatidic acid lysophosphatidic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate : A 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate having oleoyl as the 1-O-acyl group.. lysophosphatidic acid : A member of the class of lysophosphatidic acids obtained by hydrolytic removal of one of the two acyl groups of any phosphatidic acid. A 'closed' class.	4.23	17	0	1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
lysophosphatidylcholines lysophosphatidylcholine : An acylglycerophosphocholine resulting from partial hydrolysis of a phosphatidylcholine, which removes one of the fatty acyl groups. The structure is depicted in the image where R1 = acyl, R2 = H or where R1 = H, R2 = acyl.	3.96	13	0	1-O-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
mdl 100907 Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists: Drugs that bind to but do not activate SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTORS, thereby blocking the actions of SEROTONIN or SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTOR AGONISTS. Included under this heading are antagonists for one or more specific 5-HT2 receptor subtypes.	2.01	1	0
n-(n-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)alanyl)phenylglycine tert-butyl ester DAPT : A dipeptide consisting of alanylphenylglycine derivatised as a 3,5-difluorophenylacetamide at the amino terminal and a tert-butyl ester at the carboxy terminal. A gamma-secretase inhibitor.	2.46	2	0	carboxylic ester; difluorobenzene; dipeptide; tert-butyl ester	EC 3.4.23.46 (memapsin 2) inhibitor
cytochalasin b Cytochalasin B: A cytotoxic member of the CYTOCHALASINS.. cytochalasin B : An organic heterotricyclic compound, that is a mycotoxin which is cell permeable an an inhibitor of cytoplasmic division by blocking the formation of contractile microfilaments.	2.7	3	0	cytochalasin; lactam; lactone; organic heterotricyclic compound	actin polymerisation inhibitor; metabolite; mycotoxin; platelet aggregation inhibitor
ml 10302 2-piperidinoethyl 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoate: structure in first source	2.05	1	0
ro 41-1049 Ro 41-1049: structure given in first source	2.03	1	0
pd 123319 PD123319 : An imidazopyridine consisting of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine having 4-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbenzyl, diphenylacetyl and carboxy and groups at positions 1, 5 and 6 respectively	3.53	8	0	imidazopyridine	angiotensin receptor antagonist; endothelin receptor antagonist; vasoconstrictor agent
calyculin a calyculin A: RN given refers to (5S-(5alpha(2R(1S,3S,4S,5R,6R,7E,9E,11E,13Z),3R),7beta(E(S)),*beta,9alpha))-isomer	3.52	8	0
cgp 77675 CGP 77675: belongs to class of substituted 5,7-diphenyl-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidines; structure in first source	2.03	1	0
sb 200646a [no description available]	2.44	2	0
seglitide seglitide: more potent than somatostatin for inhibition of insulin, glucagon & growth hormone release; used experimentally in treatment of Alzheimer's disease; somatostatin receptor antagonist	2.03	1	0
sib 1893 SIB 1893: a selective mGluR5 antagonist; structure in first source	2.44	2	0
caulerpenyne caulerpenyne: from the marine algae Caulerpa taxifolia; structure in first source	2	1	0
sq 29548 SQ 29548: SQ-26538 is the ((1S-1alpha,2beta(5Z),3beta(1E,3R*),4alpha))-isomer; thromboxane A2 antagonist; thromboxane receptor antagonist	2.41	2	0
3-[6-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-4-pyrimidinyl]benzamide [no description available]	2.08	1	0	pyrimidines
cl 316243 disodium (R,R)-5-(2-((2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl)-amino)propyl)-1,3-benzodioxole-2,3-dicarboxylate: structure given in first source	2.03	1	0
kn 93 KN 93: reduces dopamine content in PC12h cells. KN-93 : A sulfonamide resulting from the formal condensation of p-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid with the anilino nitrogen of 2-(aminomethyl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)aniline in which the hydrogens of the primary amino group have been replaced by methyl and p-chlorocinnamyl groups. KN-93 is a selective inhibitor of Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II.	4.58	25	0	monochlorobenzenes; monomethoxybenzene; primary alcohol; sulfonamide; tertiary amino compound	EC 2.7.11.17 (Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector
kn 62 KN 62: inhibitor of Ca/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II	4.31	19	0	piperazines
su 6656 SU 6656: a c-Src kinase inhibitor; used to probe growth signaling; structure in first source. SU6656 : A member of the class of oxindoles that is 3-methyleneoxindole in which the hydrogeh at position 5 has been replaced by a dimethylaminosulfonyl group and in which one of the hydrogens of the methylene group has been replaced by a 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-indol-2-yl group. It is a specific inhibitor of Src family kinase.	3.14	5	0
casticin casticin: from fruit of Vitex rotundifolia; structure in second source. casticin : A tetramethoxyflavone that consists of quercetagetin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3, 6, 7 and 4' have been replaced by methoxy groups. It has been isolated from Eremophila mitchellii.	2.08	1	0	dihydroxyflavone; tetramethoxyflavone	apoptosis inducer; plant metabolite
bisdemethoxycurcumin curcumin III: structure in first source. bisdemethoxycurcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by 4-hydroxycinnamoyl groups.	2.21	1	0	beta-diketone; diarylheptanoid; enone; polyphenol	EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor; metabolite
quadrangularin a quadrangularin A: structure in first source. quadrangularin A : An indane-derived stilbenoid that is a homodimer obtained by cyclodimerisation of resveratrol.	2.08	1	0	indanes; polyphenol; stilbenoid	antioxidant; plant metabolite
andrographolide [no description available]	2.74	3	0	carbobicyclic compound; gamma-lactone; labdane diterpenoid; primary alcohol; secondary alcohol	anti-HIV agent; anti-inflammatory drug; antineoplastic agent; metabolite
kaempferol 3-o-neohesperidoside kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside: isolated from Daphniphyllum calycinum; structure in first source	2.05	1	0	flavonoids; glycoside
icaritin icaritin: structure in first source	2.15	1	0
icariin [no description available]	2.79	3	0	flavonols; glycosyloxyflavone	antioxidant; bone density conservation agent; EC 3.1.4.35 (3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase) inhibitor; phytoestrogen
licochalcone a licochalcone A: has both anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic activities; structure given in first source; isolated from root of Glycyrrhiza inflata; RN given refers to (E)-isomer	2.1	1	0	chalcones
ligustilide ligustilide: found in Umbelliferae plants; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure in first source	2.45	2	0	butenolide	metabolite
5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one: isolated from the Chinese herb Scutellariae radix. oroxylin A : A dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-6.	1.99	1	0	dihydroxyflavone; monomethoxyflavone	antineoplastic agent; EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor
atractylenolide i atractylenolide I: from Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz; structure in first source	2.15	1	0
1-(4-(6-bromobenzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl)-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3h-cyclopenta(c)quinolin-8-yl)ethanone 1-(4-(6-bromobenzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl)-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta(c)quinolin-8-yl)ethanone: G-1 was able to induce both c-fos expression and proliferation in the ERalpha-negative/GPR30-positive SKBR3 breast cancer cells, the requirement for ERalpha expression in GPR30/EGFR signaling may depend on the specific cellular context of different tumor types	2.78	3	0	agonist
casein kinase ii Casein Kinase II: A ubiquitous casein kinase that is comprised of two distinct catalytic subunits and dimeric regulatory subunit. Casein kinase II has been shown to phosphorylate a large number of substrates, many of which are proteins involved in the regulation of gene expression.	3.1	5	0
pd 161570 PD 161570: structure in first source	2.08	1	0
erbstatin erbstatin: from actinomycetes; an inhibitor of EGF-receptor kinase & other protein-tyrosine kinases; structure in first source	2.69	3	0
ag 538 AG 538: an IGF-1 receptor kinase inhibitor; structure in first source	2.05	1	0
ag 99 tyrphostin A46: epidermal growth factor-urogastrone receptor antagonist	2	1	0
tyrphostin ag 555 [no description available]	2.44	2	0
tyrphostin ag-494 AG 494: tyrphostin that blocks Cdk2 activation; structure in first source	2.44	2	0
tyrphostin b44 tyrphostin B44: inhibits protein kinases; an analog of tyrphostin B46; B44(+) is B50, and is the stereoisomer of B44(-)	2.44	2	0
ag-490 [no description available]	5.35	54	0	catechols; enamide; monocarboxylic acid amide; nitrile; secondary carboxamide	anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector; STAT3 inhibitor
ag 127 AG 127: structure given in first source	2.41	2	0
ag 112 [no description available]	2.74	3	0
ag 183 AG 183: structure given in first source	2.44	2	0
semaxinib semaxanib : An oxindole that is 3-methyleneoxindole in which one of the hydrogens of the methylene group is replaced by a 3,5-dimethylpyrrol-2-yl group.	3.14	5	0	olefinic compound; oxindoles; pyrroles	angiogenesis modulating agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
orantinib orantinib: an antiangiogenic agent. orantinib : An oxindole that is 3-methyleneoxindole in which one of the hydrogens of the methylene group is substituted by a 2-(2-carboxyethyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl group. It is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of the tyrosine kinase activity of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1.	2	1	0
su 11248 [no description available]	2.99	4	0	monocarboxylic acid amide; pyrroles	angiogenesis inhibitor; antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; immunomodulator; neuroprotective agent; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
su 11652 SU 11652: a tyrosine kinase inhibitor; amino acid sequence in first source. SU11652 : A member of the class of pyrrolecarboxamides obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-[(Z)-(5-chloro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroindol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethylpyrrole-3-carboxylic acid with the primary amino group of N(1),N(1)-diethylethane-1,2-diamine.	2.46	2	0	olefinic compound; organochlorine compound; oxindoles; pyrrolecarboxamide; tertiary amino compound	EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.4.12 (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase) inhibitor
6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(3-thiophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine [no description available]	2.08	1	0	pyrimidines
jnj-7706621 [no description available]	2.08	1	0	sulfonamide
fosbretabulin fosbretabulin: a microtubule destabilizing agent isolated from Combretum caffrum; structure in first source	2.07	1	0
lead Lead: A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.2, symbol Pb.	2.74	3	0	carbon group element atom; elemental lead; metal atom	neurotoxin
sulindac sulfide sulindac sulfide: sulfated analog of indomethacin & inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis in vitro; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure given in first source. sulindac sulfide : An aryl sulfide that is a metabolite of sulindac. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, which also has anticancer activity.	4.05	4	0	aryl sulfide; monocarboxylic acid; organofluorine compound	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
12-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid 12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid: A lipoxygenase metabolite of ARACHIDONIC ACID. It is a highly selective ligand used to label mu-opioid receptors in both membranes and tissue sections. The 12-S-HETE analog has been reported to augment tumor cell metastatic potential through activation of protein kinase C. (J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1995; 274(3):1545-51; J Natl Cancer Inst 1994; 86(15):1145-51)	2.42	2	0
15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid 15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid: potent & selective inhibitor of platelet lipoxygenase; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation	2.43	2	0
6,7-dihydroxyflavone 6,7-dihydroxyflavone: intensifies effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus; structure in first source	2.1	1	0
8-(3-chlorostyryl)caffeine 8-(3-chlorostyryl)caffeine: adenosine antagonist. 8-(3-chlorostyryl)caffeine : Caffeine substituted at its 8-position by an (E)-3-chlorostyryl group.	2.72	3	0	monochlorobenzenes; trimethylxanthine	adenosine A2A receptor antagonist; EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor
bay 11-7082 (E)-3-tosylacrylonitrile : A nitrile that is acrylonitrile in which the hydrogen located beta,trans to the cyano group is replaced by a tosyl group. It is an inhibitor of cytokine-induced IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation in cells.	4.49	22	0	nitrile; sulfone	apoptosis inducer; EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; platelet aggregation inhibitor
bay 11-7085 BAY11-7085 : A sulfone that is benzene substituted by [(E)-2-cyanoethenyl]sulfonyl and tert-butyl groups at position 1 and 4, respectively. It is an irreversible inhibitor of IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation in cells (IC50 = 10 muM) and prevents the activation of NF-kappaB.	3.3	6	0	benzenes; nitrile; sulfone	anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; autophagy inducer; EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inducer; NF-kappaB inhibitor
bw b70c BW B70C: arachidonic acid antagonist. BW B70C : A hydroxamic acid that is urea in which both the hydrogens attached to one of the nitrogens are replaced by a hydroxy and a (1E)-1-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]but-1-en-3-yl group. A selective inhibitor of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase, it can be used for the treatment of asthma.	2.05	1	0	aromatic ether; hydroxamic acid; organofluorine compound; ureas	EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor
(6E)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid (6E)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid : A dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is N-isopropylindole which is substituted at position 3 by a p-fluorophenyl group and at position 2 by a 6-carboxy-3,5-dihydroxyhex-1-en-1-yl group. It has four possible diastereoisomers.	2.03	1	0	dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid; indoles; organofluorine compound
molsidomine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	ethyl ester; morpholines; oxadiazole; zwitterion	antioxidant; apoptosis inhibitor; cardioprotective agent; nitric oxide donor; vasodilator agent
diamide Diamide: A sulfhydryl reagent which oxidizes sulfhydryl groups to the disulfide form. It is a radiation-sensitizing agent of anoxic bacterial and mammalian cells.	2.03	1	0	1,1'-azobis(N,N-dimethylformamide)
15-hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic acid 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid: A stable prostaglandin endoperoxide analog which serves as a thromboxane mimetic. Its actions include mimicking the hydro-osmotic effect of VASOPRESSIN and activation of TYPE C PHOSPHOLIPASES. (From J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1983;224(1): 108-117; Biochem J 1984;222(1):103-110)	3.12	5	0
barium Barium: An element of the alkaline earth group of metals. It has an atomic symbol Ba, atomic number 56, and atomic weight 138. All of its acid-soluble salts are poisonous.	2.07	1	0	alkaline earth metal atom; elemental barium
flavokawain b flavokawain B: from Piper methysticum Forst (Kava Kava) roots; structure in first source. flavokawain B : A member of the class of chalcones that consists of trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy group at positions 2' and methoxy groups at positions 4' and 6'. Isolated from Piper methysticum and Piper rusbyi, it exhibits antileishmanial, anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic activities.	2.1	1	0	chalcones; dimethoxybenzene; phenols	anti-inflammatory agent; antileishmanial agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; metabolite
rubidium Rubidium: An element that is an alkali metal. It has an atomic symbol Rb, atomic number 37, and atomic weight 85.47. It is used as a chemical reagent and in the manufacture of photoelectric cells.	2.7	3	0	alkali metal atom
trimethyltin trimethyltin : An organotin compound that consists of stannane in which three of the four hydrogens are substituted by methyl groups.	2.46	2	0
nomifensine maleate [no description available]	2.44	2	0
strontium Strontium: An element of the alkaline earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Sr, atomic number 38, and atomic weight 87.62.	2.08	1	0	alkaline earth metal atom
bismuth Bismuth: A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Bi, and atomic number 83. Its principal isotope is Bismuth 209.	2.02	1	0	metal atom; pnictogen
arsenic Arsenic: A shiny gray element with atomic symbol As, atomic number 33, and atomic weight 75. It occurs throughout the universe, mostly in the form of metallic arsenides. Most forms are toxic. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), arsenic and certain arsenic compounds have been listed as known carcinogens. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)	3.41	7	0	metalloid atom; pnictogen	micronutrient
nalbuphine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride
geldanamycin [no description available]	3.52	8	0
isoalloxazine isoalloxazine: structure	2.03	1	0	benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione
vinblastine sulfate [no description available]	2.44	2	0
cytochalasin e cytochalasin E: structure	2	1	0	cytochalasan alkaloid	metabolite
cotylenin a cotylenin A: induces differentiation in murine and human myeloid leukemia cells; structure in first source	2	1	0
n-methylscopolamine bromide scopolamine methobromide : A quaternary ammonium salt resulting from the reaction of the amino group of scopolamine with methyl bromide.	2.03	1	0
sinomenine sinomenine: isolated from root of Sinomenium acutum; antirheumatic, antineuralgic	2.07	1	0	morphinane alkaloid
ecdysterone Ecdysterone: A steroid hormone that regulates the processes of MOLTING or ecdysis in insects. Ecdysterone is the 20-hydroxylated ECDYSONE.. 20-hydroxyecdysone : An ecdysteroid that is ecdysone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 20.	2.47	2	0	14alpha-hydroxy steroid; 20-hydroxy steroid; 22-hydroxy steroid; 25-hydroxy steroid; 2beta-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-sterol; ecdysteroid; phytoecdysteroid	animal metabolite; plant metabolite
fumarates Fumarates: Compounds based on fumaric acid.. fumarate(2-) : A C4-dicarboxylate that is the E-isomer of but-2-enedioate(2-)	2.06	1	0	butenedioate; C4-dicarboxylate	human metabolite; metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
beryllium Beryllium: An element with the atomic symbol Be, atomic number 4, and atomic weight 9.01218. Short exposure to this element can lead to a type of poisoning known as BERYLLIOSIS.. beryllium atom : Alkaline earth metal atom with atomic number 4.	2	1	0	alkaline earth metal atom; elemental beryllium; metal allergen	adjuvant; carcinogenic agent; epitope
cysteine Cysteine: A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE.. L-cysteinium : The L-enantiomer of cysteinium.. cysteine : A sulfur-containing amino acid that is propanoic acid with an amino group at position 2 and a sulfanyl group at position 3.	3.54	8	0	cysteinium	fundamental metabolite
silicon Silicon: A trace element that constitutes about 27.6% of the earth's crust in the form of SILICON DIOXIDE. It does not occur free in nature. Silicon has the atomic symbol Si, atomic number 14, and atomic weight [28.084; 28.086].	2.48	2	0	carbon group element atom; metalloid atom; nonmetal atom
dextromethorphan hydrobromide dextromethorphan hydrobromide : The hydrobromide and monohydrate of the antitussive drug dextromethorphan.	2.44	2	0	hydrate; hydrobromide
enalaprilat anhydrous Enalaprilat: The active metabolite of ENALAPRIL and one of the potent, intravenously administered, ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS. It is an effective agent for the treatment of essential hypertension and has beneficial hemodynamic effects in heart failure. The drug produces renal vasodilation with an increase in sodium excretion.. enalaprilat dihydrate : The dihydrate form of enalaprilat, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that is used (often in the form of its prodrug, enalapril) in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure, for reduction of proteinuria and renal disease in patients with nephropathies, and for the prevention of stroke, myocardial infarction, and cardiac death in high-risk patients. Unlike enalapril, enalaprilat is not absorbed by mouth but is administered by intravenous injection.. enalaprilat (anhydrous) : Enalapril in which the ethyl ester group has been hydrolysed to the corresponding carboxylic acid. Enalaprilat is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor and is used (often in the form of its prodrug, enalapril) in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure, for reduction of proteinuria and renal disease in patients with nephropathies, and for the prevention of stroke, myocardial infarction, and cardiac death in high-risk patients. Unlike enalapril, enalaprilat is not absorbed by mouth but is given by intravenous injection, usually as the dihydrate.	2.06	1	0	dicarboxylic acid; dipeptide	antihypertensive agent; EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor
naloxone hydrochloride naloxone hydrochloride : A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of naloxone and hydrogen chloride. A specific opioid antagonist, it is used to reverse the effects of opioids, both following their use of opioids during surgery and in cases of known or suspected opioid overdose.	2.03	1	0	hydrochloride	antidote to opioid poisoning; central nervous system depressant; mu-opioid receptor antagonist
s-trans,trans-farnesylthiosalicylic acid farnesylthiosalicylic acid: structure in first source	2.44	2	0	sesquiterpenoid
sulindac sulfone sulindac sulfone: inhibits K-ras-dependent cyclooxygenase-2; sulfated analog of indomethacin;; CP248 is an antineoplastic agent that fosters microtubule depolymerization; structure in first source. sulindac sulfone : A sulfone metabolite of sulindac that inhibits cell growth by inducing apoptosis independently of cyclooxygenase inhibition. It inhibits the development and induces regression of premalignant adenomatous polyps. Lipoxygenase and Cox-2 inhibitor.	2.44	2	0	monocarboxylic acid; organofluorine compound; sulfone	apoptosis inducer; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor
pinostilbene pinostilbene: structure in first source. 3-methoxy-4',5-dihydroxy-trans-stilbene : A stilbenoid that is trans-resveratrol in which one of the meta-hydroxy groups is converted to the corresponding methyl ether.	2.25	1	0	stilbenol
ici 118551 ICI 118551: RN given refers to (R,R)-(+-)-isomer; structure in first source; ICI 111581 is hydrochloride of ICI 118551. ICI 118551 : An indane substituted at position 7 by a methyl group and at position 4 by a 3-(isopropylamino)-2-hydroxybutoxy group (the 2R,3S-diastereomer).	2.01	1	0	aromatic ether; indanes; secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound	beta-adrenergic antagonist
naltrexone hydrochloride naltrexone hydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of oxycodone with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid. it is a mu-opioid receptor antagonist that is used to treat alcohol dependence.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	antidote to opioid poisoning; central nervous system depressant; mu-opioid receptor antagonist
enkephalin, ala(2)-mephe(4)-gly(5)- Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-: An enkephalin analog that selectively binds to the MU OPIOID RECEPTOR. It is used as a model for drug permeability experiments.	2.7	3	0
tiotropium bromide Tiotropium Bromide: A scopolamine derivative and CHOLINERGIC ANTAGONIST that functions as a BRONCHODILATOR AGENT. It is used in the treatment of CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE.. tiotropium bromide : An organic bromide salt having (1alpha,2beta,4beta,5alpha,7beta)-7-[(hydroxydi-2-thienylacetyl)oxy]-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.0(2,4)]nonane as the counterion. Used (in the form of the hydrate) for maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.	2.04	1	0
n-benzyloxycarbonyl-leucyl-leucyl-phenylalaninal N-benzyloxycarbonyl-leucyl-leucyl-phenylalaninal: slow-binding reversible inhibitor of chymotrypsin-like activity	2.01	1	0
seryl-isoleucyl-lysyl-valyl-alanyl-valinamide seryl-isoleucyl-lysyl-valyl-alanyl-valinamide: laminin-derived SIKVAV-containing peptide can promote angiogenesis & tumor growth	2.03	1	0
demethylwedelolactone demethylwedelolactone: antihepatotoxic coumestan; structure given in first source	2.07	1	0	coumestans
2-tert-butyl-9-fluoro-3,6-dihydro-7h-benz(h)imidazo(4,5-f)isoquinoline-7-one 2-tert-butyl-9-fluoro-3,6-dihydro-7H-benz(h)imidazo(4,5-f)isoquinoline-7-one: a janus-activated kinase inhibitor. 2-tert-butyl-9-fluoro-1,6-dihydrobenzo[h]imidazo[4,5-f]isoquinolin-7-one : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 1,6-dihydrobenzo[h]imidazo[4,5-f]isoquinolin-7-one bearing additional tert-butyl and fluoro substituents at positions 2 and 9 respectively.	2.46	2	0	organic heterotetracyclic compound; organofluorine compound	EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
n-acetylsphingosine N-acetylsphingosine: inhibits phospholipase D. N-acetylsphingosine : A N-acylsphingosine that has an acetamido group at position 2.	3.51	8	0	N-acylsphingosine
z-val-ala-asp(ome)-fluoromethylketone z-Val-Ala-Asp(Ome)-fluoromethylketone: confuse with Z-VAD-FMK. Z-Val-Ala-Asp(OMe)-CH2F : A tripeptide consisting of Z-Val-Ala-Asp(OMe) in which the C-terminal OH group has been replaced by a fluoromethyl group. An irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor.	2.02	1	0	carbamate ester; organofluorine compound; tripeptide	apoptosis inhibitor; protease inhibitor
guanabenz acetate [no description available]	2.44	2	0	dichlorobenzene	geroprotector
nylidrin hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	alkylbenzene
triprolidine hydrochloride anhydrous triprolidine hydrochloride (anh.) : A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of triprolidine and hydrogen chloride. Its monohydrate is used for the symptomatic relief of uticaria, rhinitis, and various pruritic skin disorders.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	H1-receptor antagonist
famotidine [no description available]	2.03	1	0	1,3-thiazoles; guanidines; sulfonamide	anti-ulcer drug; H2-receptor antagonist; P450 inhibitor
fenoterol fenoterol hydrobromide : The hydrobromide salt of fenoterol. A beta2-adrenergic agonist, it is used as a bronchodilator in the management of reversible airway obstruction.	2.03	1	0	hydrobromide	beta-adrenergic agonist; bronchodilator agent; sympathomimetic agent
tiapridex Tiapride Hydrochloride: A benzamide derivative that is used as a dopamine antagonist.	2.03	1	0	benzamides
quipazine maleate [no description available]	2.44	2	0
n-(2-aminoethyl)-4-chlorobenzamide hydrochloride Ro 16-6491: structure given in first source	2.03	1	0
tulobuterol hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	organic molecular entity
hp 029 [no description available]	2.44	2	0
abscisic acid Abscisic Acid: Abscission-accelerating plant growth substance isolated from young cotton fruit, leaves of sycamore, birch, and other plants, and from potatoes, lemons, avocados, and other fruits.. (S)-2-trans-abscisic acid : A 2-trans-abscisic acid with (S)-configuration at the chiral centre.. (+)-abscisic acid : The naturally occurring (1'S)-(+) enantiomer of abscisic acid. It is an important sesquiterpenoid plant hormone which acts as a regulator of plant responses to environmental stresses such as drought and cold.	3.17	5	0	2-trans-abscisic acid
n-caproylsphingosine N-(hexanoyl)sphing-4-enine : An N-acylsphingosine consisting of sphing-4-enine bearing a hexanoyl group on nitrogen.	2	1	0	N-acylsphingosine
n,n,n-trimethyl-1-(4-stilbenoxy)-2-propylammonium iodide [no description available]	2.03	1	0
2',5'-dihydroxychalcone 2',5'-dihydroxychalcone: structure given in first source	2.01	1	0	chalcones
gw-5074 [no description available]	2.96	4	0
6-(bromomethylene)tetrahydro-3-(1-naphthaleneyl)-2h-pyran-2-one 6-(bromomethylene)tetrahydro-3-(1-naphthaleneyl)-2H-pyran-2-one: structure given in first source; potent irreversible, mechanism-based inhibitor of myocardial calcium-independent phospholipase A2	2.94	4	0	naphthalenes
st 638 [no description available]	2.03	1	0
su 1498 SU 1498: structure in first source. SU1498 : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2E)-2-cyano-3-[4-hydroxy-3,5-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid with the amino group of 3-phenylpropylamine.	2.46	2	0	enamide; monocarboxylic acid amide; nitrile; phenols; secondary carboxamide	vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
tyrphostin ag825 tyrphostin AG825: a tyrphostin of the benzylidene malononitrile family; an erbB2 antagonist. tyrphostin AG 825 : An organic sulfide that consists of 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol in which the hydrogen attached to the sulfur atom is replaced by a 5-[(1E)-3-amino-2-cyano-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl]-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl group. It acts as an epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist.	2.46	2	0	aromatic ether; benzothiazoles; enamide; nitrile; organic sulfide; phenols; primary carboxamide	epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
nf023 [no description available]	2.03	1	0
nf 449 [no description available]	2.44	2	0
7-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridine [no description available]	2.44	2	0
4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid: An inhibitor of anion conductance including band 3-mediated anion transport.	2.71	3	0
12-o-retinoylphorbol-13-acetate [no description available]	2.71	3	0
gr 46611 GR 46611: known to lower body temperature in guinea pigs	2.03	1	0
oroidin oroidin: from marine sponges of the genus Agelas; structure in first source	2.01	1	0	pyrroles; secondary carboxamide	metabolite
am-356 methanandamide: structure given in first source; RN given refers to (all-Z)-(+-)-isomer	2.41	2	0	fatty amide
monorden monorden: inhibits HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins, DNA topoisomerase VI and human Topoisomerase II	3.27	6	0	cyclic ketone; enone; epoxide; macrolide antibiotic; monochlorobenzenes; phenols	antifungal agent; metabolite; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
mastoparan [no description available]	2	1	0	mastoparans; peptidyl amide	antimicrobial agent
saralasin Saralasin: An octapeptide analog of angiotensin II (bovine) with amino acids 1 and 8 replaced with sarcosine and alanine, respectively. It is a highly specific competitive inhibitor of angiotensin II that is used in the diagnosis of HYPERTENSION.	2.02	1	0	oligopeptide
tetrodotoxin Tetrodotoxin: An aminoperhydroquinazoline poison found mainly in the liver and ovaries of fishes in the order TETRAODONTIFORMES, which are eaten. The toxin causes paresthesia and paralysis through interference with neuromuscular conduction.. tetrodotoxin : A quinazoline alkaloid that is a marine toxin isolated from fish such as puffer fish. It has been shown to exhibit potential neutotoxicity due to its ability to block voltage-gated sodium channels.	3.12	5	0	azatetracycloalkane; oxatetracycloalkane; quinazoline alkaloid	animal metabolite; bacterial metabolite; marine metabolite; neurotoxin; voltage-gated sodium channel blocker
(3S,5S,6E)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid Fluvastatin: An indole-heptanoic acid derivative that inhibits HMG COA REDUCTASE and is used to treat HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA. In contrast to other statins, it does not appear to interact with other drugs that inhibit CYP3A4.. (3S,5S,6E)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid : A (6E)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid diastereoisomer in which both chiral centres have S configuration.. fluvastatin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (3R,5S)- and (3S,5R)-fluvastatin. An HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, it is used (often as the corresponding sodium salt) to reduce triglycerides and LDL-cholesterol, and increase HDL-chloesterol, in the treatment of hyperlipidaemia.	2.05	1	0	(6E)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid
diacetylmonoxime diacetylmonoxime: used diagnostically for determining urea in blood; structure; myosin ATPase antagonist. diacetylmonoxime : A ketoxime obtained via formal condensation of butane-2,3-dione with hydroxylamine. It is a reversible myosin ATPase inhibitor.	2.03	1	0
fk 409 FK 409: structure given in first source; from Streptomyces griseoporeus	2.03	1	0
ml 3403 [no description available]	2.46	2	0
d 4476 [no description available]	2.46	2	0	imidazoles
GSK3-XIII GSK3-XIII : A member of the class of aromatic amines that is ammonia with two of the hydrogens replaced by 5-methylpyrazol-3-yl and 2-phenylquinazolin-4-yl groups.	2.46	2	0	aromatic amine; pyrazoles; quinazolines; secondary amino compound	EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor
homatropine hydrobromide, (endo-(+-)-isomer) [no description available]	2.44	2	0
vancomycin hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
moxisylyte hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0	monoterpenoid
dizocilpine maleate Dizocilpine Maleate: A potent noncompetitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) used mainly as a research tool. The drug has been considered for the wide variety of neurodegenerative conditions or disorders in which NMDA receptors may play an important role. Its use has been primarily limited to animal and tissue experiments because of its psychotropic effects.. dizocilpine maleate : A maleate salt obtained by reaction of dizocilpine with one equivalent of maleic acid.	4.17	16	0	maleate salt; tetracyclic antidepressant	anaesthetic; anticonvulsant; neuroprotective agent; nicotinic antagonist; NMDA receptor antagonist
antimycin a Antimycin A: An antibiotic substance produced by Streptomyces species. It inhibits mitochondrial respiration and may deplete cellular levels of ATP. Antimycin A1 has been used as a fungicide, insecticide, and miticide. (From Merck Index, 12th ed). antimycin A : A nine-membered bis-lactone having methyl substituents at the 2- and 6-positions, an n-hexyl substituent at the 8-position, an acyloxy substituent at the 7-position and an aroylamido substituent at the 3-position. It is produced by Streptomyces bacteria and has found commercial use as a fish poison.	2.72	3	0	amidobenzoic acid
beta-aminopropionitrile fumarate beta-aminopropionitrile fumarate: RN given refers to unspecified fumarate	2.03	1	0
mg 624 triethyl-(beta-4-stilbenoxyethyl)ammonium: inhibits alpha7 nicotinic receptors; structure in first source	2.05	1	0
flupirtine [no description available]	2.44	2	0
zimelidine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
latrunculin b latrunculin B: 14-membered macrolide attached to 2-thiazolidinone moiety; from Red Sea sponge Latrunculia magnifica; see also latrunculin A; structure given in first source. latrunculin B : A macrolide consisting of a 14-membered bicyclic lactone attached to the rare 2-thiazolidinone moiety. It is obtained from the Red Sea sponge Latrunculia magnifica.	2.47	2	0	cyclic hemiketal; macrolide; oxabicycloalkane; thiazolidinone	actin polymerisation inhibitor; metabolite; toxin
bafilomycin a1 bafilomycin A1: from Streptomyces griseus; structure given in first source. bafilomycin A1 : The most used of the bafilomycins, a family of toxic macrolide antibiotics derived from Streptomyces griseus.	2.07	1	0	cyclic hemiketal; macrolide antibiotic; oxanes	apoptosis inducer; autophagy inhibitor; bacterial metabolite; EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.3.14 (H(+)-transporting two-sector ATPase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inhibitor; fungicide; potassium ionophore; toxin
herbimycin [no description available]	2.08	1	0
carboprostacyclin carboprostacyclin: potent stable prostacyclin analog which inhibits platelet aggretation; do not confuse with carboprost (15-methyl-PGF2alpha); RN given refers to (3aS-(2Z,3aalpha,4alpha(1E,R*),5beta,6aalpha))-isomer; structure given in first source	2.03	1	0	prostanoid
involucrin involucrin: soluble precursor protein of cross-linked envelope characteristic of epidermal s. corneum synthesized by keratinocytes in natural & cultured human epithelia; see also related records for prekeratin & stratum corneum basic protein precursor	2.03	1	0
myxothiazol myxothiazol: strobilurin analogue; methoxyacrylamide derivative; antifungal antibiotic from Myxococcus fulvus; structure given in first source. myxothiazol : A 2,4'-bi-1,3-thiazole substituted at the 4-position with a (1E,3S,4R,5E)-7-amino-3,5-dimethoxy-4-methyl-7-oxohepta-1,5-dien-1-yl] group and at the 2'-position with a (2S,3E,5E)-7-methylocta-3,5-dien-2-yl group. It is an inhibitor of coenzyme Q - cytochrome c reductase.	2.03	1	0
sphingosine phosphorylcholine sphingosine phosphorylcholine: a wound healing agent	3.29	6	0
concanamycin a concanamycin A: from Streptomyces diastatochromogenes S-45; inhibits vacuolar H+ ATPase. concanamycin A : A concanamycin in which the lactone ring contains 4 double bonds and is substituted by 4 methyl groups, 2 hydroxy groups, 2 methoxy groups and an ethyl group.	2.46	2	0	carbamate ester; concanamycin	antifungal agent; EC 3.6.3.14 (H(+)-transporting two-sector ATPase) inhibitor; metabolite
manumycin manumycin: an NSAID; RN given for (1S-(1alpha,3(2E,4E,6S*),5alpha,5(1E,3E,5E),6alpha))-isomer; a farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor; from Streptomyces parvulus; MF C31-H38-N2-O7; structure given in first source. manumycin A : A polyketide with formula C31H38N2O7 initially isolated from Streptomyces parvulus as a result of a random screening program for farnesyl transferase (FTase) inhibitors. It is a natural product that exhibits anticancer and antibiotic properties.	3.63	9	0	enamide; epoxide; organic heterobicyclic compound; polyketide; secondary carboxamide; tertiary alcohol	antiatherosclerotic agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; bacterial metabolite; EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor; EC 2.5.1.58 (protein farnesyltransferase) inhibitor; marine metabolite
n-acetyl-s-farnesylcysteine N-acetyl-S-farnesylcysteine: inhibits prenyl-cysteine carboxyl methyl transferases	2	1	0	sesquiterpenoid
1,25(oh)2-16-ene-23-yne-d3 Ro 23-7553: very potent in inhibiting proliferation & inducing differentiation of myeloid leukemic cells in vitro	2.05	1	0
picroside i picroside I: RN given for (1aS-(1aalpha,1bbeta,2beta(E),5abeta,6beta,6aalpha))-isomer; hepatoprotective agent; structure in first source	2	1	0
1,2-linoleoylphosphatidylcholine 1,2-linoleoylphosphatidylcholine: used for premature induction of labor in rabbits; RN given refers to (all Z)-isomer	2.41	2	0
everolimus [no description available]	2.1	1	0	cyclic acetal; cyclic ketone; ether; macrolide lactam; primary alcohol; secondary alcohol	anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; geroprotector; immunosuppressive agent; mTOR inhibitor
emerin emerin: a serine-rich protein; responsible for Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD)	2.15	1	0
ms 430 MS 430: a neurotrophic pyrimidine derivative; structure given in first source	2	1	0
pregna-4,17-diene-3,16-dione, (17z)-isomer [no description available]	2.44	2	0
trisialoganglioside gt1 [no description available]	2.05	1	0
axitinib [no description available]	2.21	1	0	aryl sulfide; benzamides; indazoles; pyridines	antineoplastic agent; tyrosine kinase inhibitor; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
su 4312 SU4312 : A member of the class of oxindoles that is 3-methyleneoxindole in which one of the hydrogens of the methylene group has been replaced by a p-(dimethylamino)phenyl group. SU 4312 is a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor protein tyrosine kinase 1/2 and platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor inhibitor. It also inhibits the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and exhibits neuroprotection against NO-mediated neurotoxicity.	2.96	4	0
salvianolic acid B salvianolic acid B: isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza. salvianolic acid B : A member of the class of 1-benzofurans that is an antioxidant and free radical scavenging compound extracted from S. miltiorrhiza	2.05	1	0	1-benzofurans; catechols; dicarboxylic acid; enoate ester; polyphenol	anti-inflammatory agent; antidepressant; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; autophagy inhibitor; cardioprotective agent; hepatoprotective agent; hypoglycemic agent; neuroprotective agent; osteogenesis regulator; plant metabolite
i(3)so3-galactosylceramide Sulfoglycosphingolipids: GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS with a sulfate group esterified to one of the sugar groups.. 1-(3-O-sulfo-beta-D-galactosyl)-N-tetracosanoylsphingosine : A D-galactosyl-N-acylsphingosine having a sulfo group at the 3-position on the galactose ring and tetracosanoyl as the N-acyl group.	2.08	1	0	galactosylceramide sulfate; N-acyl-beta-D-galactosylsphingosine
noladin ether noladin ether: a cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist; structure in first source. 2-arachidonyl glyceryl ether : A monoalkylglycerol that is glycerol which is substituted by a (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraen-1-yl group at position 2.	2.71	3	0	2-alkylglycerol; endocannabinoid; monoalkylglycerol
tanespimycin CP 127374: analog of herbimycin A	2.03	1	0	1,4-benzoquinones; ansamycin; carbamate ester; organic heterobicyclic compound; secondary amino compound	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; Hsp90 inhibitor
verlukast verlukast: LTD4 receptor antagonist	2	1	0
gw 1929 GW 1929: activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma; structure in first source	2.95	4	0	benzophenones
2-[(3-iodophenyl)methylthio]-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole [no description available]	2.74	3	0	aryl sulfide
beta-escin [no description available]	2.97	4	0
protriptyline hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	antidepressant
n(4)-chloroacetylcytosine arabinoside [no description available]	2.03	1	0
n-(3-(cyclohexylidene-(1h-imidazol-4-ylmethyl))phenyl)ethanesulfonamide [no description available]	2.44	2	0
n-(4-amino-2-chlorophenyl)phthalimide N-(4-amino-2-chlorophenyl)phthalimide: has anticonvulsant activity; structure in first source	2.03	1	0
cb 34 CB 34: ligand for peripheral benzodiazepine receptors; structure in first source	2.03	1	0
b 43 RK-24466 : A member of the class of pyrrolopyrimidines that is 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine substituted by amino, 4-phenoxyphenyl, and cyclopentyl groups at positions 4, 5 and 7, respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of Lck that inhibits Lck (64-509) and LckCD isoforms (IC50 of less than 1 and 2 nM, respectively).	2.74	3	0	aromatic amine; aromatic ether; cyclopentanes; primary amino compound; pyrrolopyrimidine	EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector
(8R)-7-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-2,13,14-triol [no description available]	2.03	1	0	aporphine alkaloid
(8R)-7-propyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-2,13,14-triol [no description available]	2.03	1	0	aporphine alkaloid
3-(6-chloro-3-pyridazinyl)-3,8-diazabicyclo(3.2.1)octane 3-(6-chloro-3-pyridazinyl)-3,8-diazabicyclo(3.2.1)octane: structure in first source	2.03	1	0
2-(3,3-diphenylpropylamino)acetamide [no description available]	2.44	2	0	diarylmethane
4-(2-(phenylsulfonylamino)ethylthio)-2,6-difluorophenoxyacetamide 4-(2-(phenylsulfonylamino)ethylthio)-2,6-difluorophenoxyacetamide: structure given in first source	2.03	1	0
gw2974 GW2974: quinazoline derivative, which is able to block the activation of both the EGFR and erbB2	2.03	1	0	pyridopyrimidine
l 162313 L 162313: a biphenylimidazole derivative; a non-peptide angiotensin agonist; no further information available 2/95	2.72	3	0
l-165041 4-(3-(2-propyl-3-hydroxy-4-acetyl)phenoxy)propyloxyphenoxy acetic acid: a PPAR-delta agonist has regulatory effects on a variety of adipokines, and these effects might explain some of their metabolic function.	2.03	1	0	aromatic ketone
mrs 1754 [no description available]	2.03	1	0	oxopurine
s-nitroso-n-acetylpenicillamine S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine: A sulfur-containing alkyl thionitrite that is one of the NITRIC OXIDE DONORS.	3.13	5	0	nitroso compound; nitrosothio compound	nitric oxide donor; vasodilator agent
pd 404182 [no description available]	2.03	1	0
5-(4-phenylbutoxy)psoralen 5-(4-phenylbutoxy)psoralen: structure in first source. psora 4 : A member of the class of psoralens that is psoralen substituted by a 4-phenylbutoxy group at position 5. It is a potent inhibitor of the voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.3 (EC50 = 3 nM).	2.05	1	0	aromatic ether; benzenes; psoralens	geroprotector; immunosuppressive agent; potassium channel blocker
sb 222200 [no description available]	2.44	2	0	quinolines
dantrolene sodium dantrolene sodium (anhydrous) : The anhydrous sodium salt of dantrolene.	2.44	2	0
cr 2945 CR 2945: a member of non-peptide CCKB receptor antagonist	2.44	2	0
sb 218795 SB 218795: structure in first source	2.44	2	0	quinolines
aminopurvalanol a aminopurvalanol A: casein kinase I alpha inhibitor; structure in first source	2.46	2	0	monochlorobenzenes; purvalanol	protein kinase inhibitor
cgk 733 [no description available]	2.08	1	0	diarylmethane
dihydroceramide N-acetylsphinganine : A dihydroceramide in which the ceramide acyl group is specified as acetyl.	2.03	1	0	N-acylsphinganine
lactacystin [no description available]	3.11	5	0	lactam; S-substituted L-cysteine
ca 074 methyl ester [no description available]	2.04	1	0
cgp 53353 4,5-bis(4-fluoroanilino)phthalimide: structure in first source	2.08	1	0	phthalimides
epinephrine bitartrate [no description available]	2.44	2	0
bicuculline methobromide [no description available]	2.44	2	0
butylscopolammonium bromide Butylscopolammonium Bromide: Antimuscarinic quaternary ammonium derivative of scopolamine used to treat cramps in gastrointestinal, urinary, uterine, and biliary tracts, and to facilitate radiologic visualization of the gastrointestinal tract.	2.03	1	0
butaclamol hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
morphinans Morphinans: Compounds based on a partially saturated iminoethanophenanthrene, which can be described as ethylimino-bridged benzo-decahydronaphthalenes. They include some of the OPIOIDS found in PAPAVER that are used as ANALGESICS.	2.07	1	0	isoquinoline alkaloid fundamental parent; morphinane alkaloid
adenosine-3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate adenosine-3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate: RP-cAMP-S is a protein kinase A inhibitor; SP-cAMP-S is a protein kinase A agonist. (Sp)-cAMPS : A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate having adenine as the nucleobase (the Sp-stereoisomer).. (Rp)-cAMPS : A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate having adenine as the nucleobase (the Rp-stereoisomer).	3.12	5	0	nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate
sq-23377 Ionomycin: A divalent calcium ionophore that is widely used as a tool to investigate the role of intracellular calcium in cellular processes.. ionomycin : A very long-chain fatty acid that is docosa-10,16-dienoic acid which is substituted by methyl groups at positions 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 18 and 20, by hydroxy groups at positions 11, 19 and 21, and by a (2',5-dimethyloctahydro-2,2'-bifuran-5-yl)ethanol group at position 21. An ionophore produced by Streptomyces conglobatus, it is used in research to raise the intracellular level of Ca(2+) and as a research tool to understand Ca(2+) transport across biological membranes.	4.15	16	0	cyclic ether; enol; polyunsaturated fatty acid; very long-chain fatty acid	calcium ionophore; metabolite
adenosine 5'-phosphorothioate adenosine 5'-phosphorothioate: RN given refers to parent cpd	2.05	1	0
fostriecin fostriecin: compound contains a conjugated triene and an unsaturated lactone; from Streptomyces pulveraceus; structure given in second source. fostriecin : A structurally unique, naturally-occurring phosphate monoester isolated from the soil bacterium Streptomyces pulveraceus. It inhibits DNA topoisomerase II as well as several protein phosphatase including PP2A and PPA4, and exhibits potent antitumor activity against several cancer cell lines.	2.1	1	0	2-pyranones; olefinic compound; phosphate monoester; polyketide; primary allylic alcohol; secondary allylic alcohol; triol	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inhibitor; bacterial metabolite; EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor; topoisomerase II inhibitor
songorine songorine: RN given refers to parent cpd; diterpene alkaloid from Aconitum karakolicum Rap.	2.11	1	0
enkephalin, leucine-2-alanine Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine: A delta-selective opioid (ANALGESICS, OPIOID). It can cause transient depression of mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate.	2.41	2	0
a 38503 [no description available]	2.44	2	0
bisoprolol, fumarate (1:1) salt [no description available]	2.05	1	0
8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin hydrobromide [no description available]	2.03	1	0
sk&f 89976-a [no description available]	2.03	1	0
cv 1808 2-phenylaminoadenosine: has coronary & cardiohemodynamic effects	2.44	2	0	purine nucleoside
8-(n,n-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate hydrochloride [no description available]	2.05	1	0
ci 940 leptomycin : A complex, very long chain, polyunsaturated fatty acid whose core structure comprises 8-oxononadeca-2,10,12,16,18-pentaenoic acid having methyl substituents at positions 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 and 15 and a 3,6-dihydropyran-6-one-2-yl group at position 19.	2.03	1	0	hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid; leptomycin	antifungal agent; bacterial metabolite
d-phenylalanyl-cysteinyl-tyrosyl-tryptophyl-lysyl-cysteinyl-threoninamide TT2-32: induces a biphasic activation of phosphotyrosine phosphatase activity in human colon tumor cell line, SW620	2	1	0
cvt 313 CVT 313: a potent inhibitor of CDK2 that prevents neointimal proliferation; structure given in first source	2.46	2	0
beta-elemene beta-elemene: increases tumor cell immunogenicity by inducing, at least in part, elevated expression of heat shock protein 70 on tumor cell surface. beta-elemene : A sesquiterpene that consists of cyclohexane bearing methyl and vinyl substituents at position 1 as well as two isopropenyl substituents at positions 2 and 4.. (-)-beta-elemene : The (-)-enantiomer of beta-elemene that has (1S,2S,4R)-configuration.	2.51	2	0	beta-elemene	antineoplastic agent
pd 184352 2-(2-chloro-4-iodophenylamino)-N-cyclopropylmethoxy-3,4-difluorobenzamide: inhibits MAP kinase kinase; structure in first source	3.89	12	0	aminobenzoic acid
jwh-133 1,1-dimethylbutyl-1-deoxy-Delta(9)-THC: a CB2 receptor agonists; no further information available on 8/2001. JWH-133 : A dibenzopyran that is Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol which is lacking the hydroxy group and in which the pentyl group at position 3 has been replaced by a 1,1-dimethylbutyl group. A potent and highly selective CB2 receptor agonist.	2.75	3	0	benzochromene; dibenzopyran; organic heterotricyclic compound	analgesic; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inhibitor; CB2 receptor agonist; opioid analgesic; vasodilator agent
bibx 1382bs BIBX 1382BS: an ErbB receptor kinase inhibitor; no further information available 4/2001	2.03	1	0	substituted aniline
dalcetrapib dalcetrapib: inhibits cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP)	2.02	1	0	anilide
pep005 3-ingenyl angelate: protein kinase C agonist and antineoplastic; structure in first source	2.05	1	0
xct790 XCT790: structure in first source	2.06	1	0	cinnamamides
staurosporine staurosporinium : Conjugate acid of staurosporine.	5.75	83	0	ammonium ion derivative
bufalin bufalin: cardiotonic; powerful anesthetic & one of the active constituents of the Chinese drug ch'an su(senso); in Japan prepared from skin of Bufo bufo garfarizans; RN given refers to (3beta,5beta)-isomer. bufalin : A 14beta-hydroxy steroid that is bufan-20,22-dienolide having hydroxy substituents at the 5beta- and 14beta-positions. It has been isolated from the skin of the toad Bufo bufo.	2.77	3	0	14beta-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-hydroxy steroid	animal metabolite; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; cardiotonic drug
phosphocreatine Phosphocreatine: An endogenous substance found mainly in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. It has been tried in the treatment of cardiac disorders and has been added to cardioplegic solutions. (Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1996). phosphagen : Any of a group of guanidine or amidine phosphates that function as storage depots for high-energy phosphate in muscle with the purpose of regenerating ATP from ADP during muscular contraction.. N-phosphocreatine : A phosphoamino acid consisting of creatine having a phospho group attached at the primary nitrogen of the guanidino group.	2.03	1	0	phosphagen; phosphoamino acid	human metabolite; mouse metabolite
sl 327 SL 327: a MEK inhibitor. SL-327 : A nitrile that is acrylonitrile in which the hydrogen attached to the same carbon as the cyano group has been replaced by an o-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl group, while the remaining hydrogens of the ethenyl group have been replaced by amino and (4-aminophenyl)sulfanyl groups. The configuration of the double bond is not specified. It is an inhibitor of MEK1 and MEK2.	3.43	7	0
tws 119 [no description available]	2.46	2	0	pyrroles
krn 633 N-(2-chloro-4-((6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinazolinyl)oxy)phenyl)-N'-propylurea: a VEGF receptor-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor; structure in first source	2.03	1	0
((3z)-n-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl)-1h-pyrrol-2-yl)methylene)-n-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1h-indole-5-sulfonamide) [no description available]	2.03	1	0	sulfonamide
c 1368 [no description available]	2.46	2	0
pq 401 PQ 401: an IGF receptor type I antagonist; structure in first source	2.46	2	0	quinolines
fluvoxamine maleate [no description available]	2.44	2	0	(trifluoromethyl)benzenes
triacsin c triacsin C: from Streptomyces No. 1228; structure given in first source; an acyl-CoA synthetase antagonist. triacsin C : A nitroso compound that is N-undecylnitrous hydrazide carrying double bonds at positions 1,2,4, and 7. It is a long-chain fatty acyl CoA synthetase inhibitor and interferes with lipid metabolism by inhibiting the de novo synthesis of glycerolipids and cholesterol esters.	2.01	1	0	hydrazone; nitroso compound; olefinic compound	antimalarial; apoptosis inhibitor; bacterial metabolite; EC 3.1.1.64 (retinoid isomerohydrolase) inhibitor; EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor; vasodilator agent
cgp 48664 4-amidinoindan-1-one 2'-amidinohydrazone: structure given in first source	2.02	1	0
n-acetylglucosaminono-1,5-lactone o-(phenylcarbamoyl)oxime N-acetylglucosaminono-1,5-lactone O-(phenylcarbamoyl)oxime: structure given in first source	2.08	1	0
6-(4-chlorophenyl)imidazo(2,1-b)(1,3)thiazole-5-carbaldehyde o-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxime 6-(4-chlorophenyl)imidazo(2,1-b)(1,3)thiazole-5-carbaldehyde O-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxime: a constitutive androstane receptor agonist; structure in first source	2.05	1	0
naloxone benzoylhydrazone [no description available]	2.44	2	0
s-allylcysteine S-allylcysteine: structure in first source; RN given refers to (L)-isomer. S-allylcysteine : An S-hydrocarbyl-L-cysteine that is L-cysteine in which the hydrogen attached to the sulphur is replaced by a prop-2-enyl group. It commonly occurs in garlic and has been found to exhibit antineoplastic activity.	2.05	1	0	L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; S-hydrocarbyl-L-cysteine	antineoplastic agent; metabolite
2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine hydrochloride 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Potent and highly selective non-competitive antagonist at the mGlu5 receptor subtype (IC50 = 36 nM) and a positive allosteric modulator at mGlu4 receptors. Centrally active following systemic administration in vivo. Reverses mechanical hyperalgesia in the inflamed rat hind paw.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	anxiolytic drug; metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist
jnj 10198409 [no description available]	2.46	2	0
amiprilose [no description available]	2.03	1	0
(R)-fluoxetine hydrochloride (R)-fluoxetine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (R)-fluoxetine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	antidepressant; serotonin uptake inhibitor
ro 8-4304 [no description available]	2.05	1	0
8-bromoadenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphorothioate (Sp)-8-bromo-cAMPS : A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate having 8-bromoadenine as the nucleobase (the Sp-stereoisomer).	2.42	2	0
gw 501516 GW 501516: a selective PPARdelta agonist; structure in first source. GW 501516 : An aromatic ether that is phenoxyacetic acid in which the phenyl group is substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and at position 4 by a (1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl)sulfanediyl group, and in which the 1,3-thiazolyl group is substituted at positions 2 and 4 by p-trifluoromethylphenyl and methyl groups, respectively.	2.02	1	0	1,3-thiazoles; aromatic ether; aryl sulfide; monocarboxylic acid; organofluorine compound	carcinogenic agent; PPARbeta/delta agonist
euk-134 EUK-134: antioxidant; structure in first source	2.04	1	0
kb r7943 2-(2-(4-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)phenyl)ethyl)isothiourea methanesulfonate: inhibits the reverse mode of Na+/Ca++ exchange in cells expressing NCX1; structure in first source	2.06	1	0
zd 7155 [no description available]	2.07	1	0
pd 0325901 mirdametinib: has antineoplastic activity; appears to be a MEK inhibitor. PD 0325901 : A hydroxamic acid ester that is benzhydroxamic acid (N-hydroxybenzamide) in which the hydroxamic acid group has been converted to the corresponding 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester and in which the benzene ring has been substituted at position 2 by a (2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)amino group and at positions 3 and 4 by fluorines (the R enantiomer).	2.47	2	0	difluorobenzene; hydroxamic acid ester; monofluorobenzenes; organoiodine compound; propane-1,2-diols; secondary amino compound	antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.12.2 (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase) inhibitor
midostaurin midostaurin : An organic heterooctacyclic compound that is the N-benzoyl derivative of staurosporine.	2.46	2	0	benzamides; gamma-lactam; indolocarbazole; organic heterooctacyclic compound	antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
jasplakinolide jasplakinolide: cyclodepsipeptide isolated from marine sponge Jaspis; active against Candida; RN refers to 2S-(2R,4E,6S,8R*)-isomer; structure in first source. jaspamide : A cyclodepsipeptide isolated from Jaspis splendens and has been shown to exhibit antineoplastic activity. It is an actin polymerization and stabilization inducer.	2.03	1	0	cyclodepsipeptide; phenols	actin polymerisation inducer; animal metabolite; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; marine metabolite; neuroprotective agent
pd 150606 PD 150606: a calpain inhibitor; structure given in first source. (Z)-3-(4-iodophenyl)-2-mercaptoacrylic acid : An organoiodine compound that is acrylic acid in which the vinylic hydrogens at positions 2 and 3 are replaced by mercapto and 4-iodophenyl groups respectively (the Z geoisomer).	2.03	1	0	cinnamic acids; organoiodine compound; thioenol	apoptosis inhibitor; calpain inhibitor
etomoxir [no description available]	2.43	2	0	aromatic ether
brl 37344 BRL 37344: SB 206606 is the (R,R)-isomer	2	1	0	monocarboxylic acid
ursodoxicoltaurine tauroursodeoxycholate : An organosulfonate oxoanion that is the conjugate base of tauroursodeoxycholic acid arising from deprotonation of the sulfonate OH group; major species at pH 7.3.. tauroursodeoxycholic acid : A bile acid taurine conjugate derived from ursoodeoxycholic acid.	1.99	1	0	bile acid taurine conjugate	anti-inflammatory agent; apoptosis inhibitor; bone density conservation agent; cardioprotective agent; human metabolite; neuroprotective agent
l 163491 L 163491: structure given in first source	2.02	1	0
flag peptide FLAG peptide: engineered as a tag for immunoaffinity purification of genetically-engineered proteins; amino acid sequence given in first source; a polar octapeptide. FLAG peptide : An eight amino acid peptide consisting of L-aspartic acid, L-tyrosine, L-lysine, four L-aspartic acid residues, and L-lysine joined in sequence by peptide linkages. It is widely used as a fusion tag for the purification and detection of a wide variety of recombinant proteins.	2.02	1	0	peptide
desmethylselegiline hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
sb-505124 SB 505124 : A member of the class of imidazoles carrying tert-butyl, 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl and 6-methylpyridin-2-yl substituents at positions 2, 4 and 5 respectively.	2.08	1	0	benzodioxole; imidazoles; methylpyridines	TGFbeta receptor antagonist
3-morpholino-sydnonimine monohydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
ic 86621 1-(2-hydroxy-4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)ethanone: a DNA-dependent protein kinase inhibitor	2.08	1	0	aromatic ketone
nu 7026 2-(morpholin-4-yl)benzo(h)chromen-4-one: a radiosensitizing agent that inhibits DNA-dependent protein kinase; structure in first source	2.46	2	0	organic heterotricyclic compound; organooxygen compound
mocetinostat mocetinostat: undergoing phase II clinical trials for treatment of cancer. mocetinostat : A benzamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-({[4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}methyl)benzoic acid with one of the amino groups of benzene-1,2-diamine. It is an orally active and isotype-selective HDAC inhibitor which exhibits antitumour activity (IC50 = 0.15, 0.29, 1.66 and 0.59 muM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC11).	3.53	8	0	aminopyrimidine; benzamides; pyridines; secondary amino compound; secondary carboxamide; substituted aniline	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; autophagy inducer; cardioprotective agent; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; hepatotoxic agent
alloin alloin: isolated from various species of aloe; structure	2.21	1	0	diastereoisomeric mixture	EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor; laxative
carbobenzoxy-leucyl-leucyl-norvalinal carbobenzoxy-leucyl-leucyl-norvalinal: structure given in first source	2.01	1	0	peptide
yf 476 YF 476: gastrin and CCK-B receptor antagonist; structure in first source	2.03	1	0
t 1032 T 1032: a cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; structure in first source	2.44	2	0
lipid a Lipid A: Lipid A is the biologically active component of lipopolysaccharides. It shows strong endotoxic activity and exhibits immunogenic properties.. lipid A : The glycolipid moiety of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (R can be either hydrogen or a fatty acyl group).	2.42	2	0	dodecanoate ester; lipid A; tetradecanoate ester	Escherichia coli metabolite
gpi 6150 [no description available]	2	1	0
sb 3ct compound SB 3CT compound: a matrix metalloproteinase-2 inhibitor; structure in first source	2.11	1	0	aromatic ether
qx-314 bromide [no description available]	2.03	1	0
(S)-fluoxetine hydrochloride (S)-fluoxetine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (S)-fluoxetine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	antidepressant; serotonin uptake inhibitor
pi103 PI103: pyridofuropyrimidine antineoplastic; a potent inhibitor of class I phosphatidylinositide 3-kinases (PI3K); structure in first soruce	2.76	3	0	aromatic amine; morpholines; organic heterotricyclic compound; phenols; tertiary amino compound	antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor; mTOR inhibitor
sr 59230a 3-(2-ethylphenoxy)-1-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphth-1-ylamino)-2-propanol oxalate: structure given in first source	2.44	2	0
sm 19712 SM 19712: an endothelin converting enzyme inhibitor; structure in first source	2.05	1	0
n-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-lysine [no description available]	1.99	1	0
u 74389g [no description available]	2.44	2	0
ginsenoside rb1 [no description available]	2.03	1	0	ginsenoside; glycoside; tetracyclic triterpenoid	anti-inflammatory drug; anti-obesity agent; apoptosis inhibitor; neuroprotective agent; plant metabolite; radical scavenger
1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
y 27632, dihydrochloride, (4(r)-trans)-isomer [no description available]	2.44	2	0
2-((aminocarbonyl)amino)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-thiophenecarboxamide 2-((aminocarbonyl)amino)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-thiophenecarboxamide: an IKK-2 kinase inhibitor; structure in first source	2.08	1	0	aromatic amide; thiophenes
tivozanib N-(2-chloro-4-((6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinolyl)oxy)phenyl)-N'-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)urea: KNR-951 is the HCl, monohydrate salt; an antineoplastic agent; structure in first source	2.08	1	0	aromatic ether
3,9-bis((ethylthio)methyl)-k-252a 3,9-bis((ethylthio)methyl)-K-252a: RN given for (9S-(9alpha,10beta,12alpha))-isomer; mixed lineage kinase inhibitor, neuroprotective agent, and neurotrophic agent derived from K-252a; structure in first source	2.41	2	0
ym-254890 YM-254890: structure in first source	2.05	1	0
sb 203186 [no description available]	2.05	1	0
pifithrin-alpha [no description available]	2.03	1	0
hypothemycin hypothemycin: a resorcylic acid lactone antibiotic; antifungal metabolite from Hypomyces trichothecoides. hypothemycin : A macrolide that is isolated from the cultured broth of Hypomyces subiculosus and shows antifungal activity and inhibits the growth of some human cancer cells.	2.05	1	0	aromatic ether; diol; enone; epoxide; macrolide; phenols; polyketide; secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone	antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor; fungal metabolite
noscapine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
gw0742 GW 610742: structure in first source	2.76	3	0	monocarboxylic acid
pd 184161 2-(2-chloro-4-iodophenylamino)-N-cyclopropylmethoxy-3,4-difluoro-5-bromobenzamide: a MEK1 inhibitor; structure in first source	2.03	1	0
ps1145 PS1145: IkappaB kinase inhibitor; structure in first source	2.46	2	0	beta-carbolines
a 77636 (1R,3S)-3-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydroisochromene-5,6-diol hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt obtained by mixing equimolar amounts of (1R,3S)-3-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydroisochromene-5,6-diol with hydrochloric acid. Potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor agonist (pEC50 values are 8.97 and < 5 for D1-like and D2-like receptors respectively). Displays anti-Parkinsonian activity following oral administration in vivo.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	antiparkinson drug; dopamine agonist
chir 99021 Chir 99021: structure in first source. CHIR 99021 : A member of the class of aminopyrimidines that is 2-aminopyrimidine substituted at positions N2, 5 and 6 by (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)ethyl, 4-methylimidazol-2-yl and 2,4-dichlorophenyl groups respectively.	2.21	1	0	aminopyridine; aminopyrimidine; cyanopyridine; diamine; dichlorobenzene; imidazoles; secondary amino compound	EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor
benzyloxycarbonyl-isoleucyl-glutamyl(o-tert-butyl)-alanyl-leucinal benzyloxycarbonyl-isoleucyl-glutamyl(O-tert-butyl)-alanyl-leucinal: inhibits chymotrypsin activity of the proteasome	2	1	0
l-161982 L-161982: A prostanoid EP4 receptor antagonist	2.08	1	0	biphenyls
g(m1) ganglioside G(M1) Ganglioside: A specific monosialoganglioside that accumulates abnormally within the nervous system due to a deficiency of GM1-b-galactosidase, resulting in GM1 gangliosidosis.. ganglioside GM1 : A sialotetraosylceramide consisting of a branched pentasaccharide made up from one sialyl residue, two galactose residues, one N-acetylgalactosamine residue and a glucose residue at the reducing end attached to N-stearoylsphingosine via a beta-linkage.	2.92	4	0	alpha-N-acetylneuraminosyl-(2->3)-[beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)]-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphingosine; sialotetraosylceramide
sb 525334 6-(2-tert-butyl-5-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl)quinoxaline: a TGF-betaR kinase inhibitor	2.51	2	0	quinoxaline derivative
cgp 20712a CGP 20712A: structure given in first source; CGP 26505, a beta1-selective beta-adrenoceptor antagonist, is the (S)-isomer of CGP 20712A	2.44	2	0
3'-methoxy-4'-nitroflavone 3'-methoxy-4'-nitroflavone: structure given in first source	2	1	0
kb r8301 [no description available]	2	1	0
pestalone pestalone: produced by a marine fungus, Pestalotia sp. in response to bacterial challenge; structure in first source	2.21	1	0
verbenachalcone verbenachalcone: a dimeric dihydrochalcone with potentiating activity on nerve growth factor-action from Verbena littoralis; structure in first source	2.06	1	0
azd 6244 AZD 6244: a MEK inhibitor	2.13	1	0	benzimidazoles; bromobenzenes; hydroxamic acid ester; monochlorobenzenes; organofluorine compound; secondary amino compound	anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
levodopa methyl ester hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
ly 379268 LY 379268: group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist; structure in first source. LY 379268 : An organic heterobicyclic compound that is (1R,5S)-2-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane carrying amino, carboxy, and carboxy groups at positions 4R, 4R and 6R, respectively. It is a potent agonist of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors mGluR2 and mGluR3 (EC50 = 2.69 nM and 4.48 nM, respectively) that exhibits antipsychotic-like action in animal models of schizophrenia.	2.44	2	0	amino dicarboxylic acid; bridged compound; organic heterobicyclic compound	antipsychotic agent; anxiolytic drug; metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist; neuroprotective agent
nu 6140 4-(6-cyclohexylmethoxy-9H-purin-2-ylamino)-N,N-diethylbenzamide: a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor; structure in first source	2.08	1	0
pyridine-2,6-bis(thiocarboxylic acid) pyridine-2,6-bis(thiocarboxylic acid): structure in first source	2.03	1	0
benalfocin hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
artenimol artenimol: derivative of antimalarial drug artemisinin (quinghaosu)	2.06	1	0
jte 013 JTE 013: an Edg-5 antagonist. JTE-013 : A semicarbazide derivative that is semicarbazide in which the amino group at position 2 is replaced by a [1,3-dimethyl-4-(propan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]amino group and the amino group adjacent to the carbonyl is replaced by a (2,6-dichloropyridin-4-yl)amino group. It is a potent S1P2 antagonist (IC50 = 17.6 nM).	2.78	3	0	chloropyridine; pyrazolopyridine	anti-asthmatic agent; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; osteogenesis regulator; pro-angiogenic agent; sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 antagonist
sotrastaurin sotrastaurin: a potent protein kinase C-selective inhibitor; structure in first source. sotrastaurin : A member of the class of maleimides that is maleimide which is substituted at position 3 by an indol-3-yl group and at position 4 by a quinazolin-4-yl group, which in turn is substituted at position 2 by a 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group. It is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase C and has been investigated as an immunosuppresant in renal transplant patients.	2.11	1	0	indoles; maleimides; N-alkylpiperazine; N-arylpiperazine; quinazolines	anticoronaviral agent; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; immunosuppressive agent
alpha-synuclein alpha-Synuclein: A synuclein that is a major component of LEWY BODIES and plays a role in SYNUCLEINOPATHIES, neurodegeneration and neuroprotection.	2.45	2	0
lu 19005 [no description available]	2.44	2	0
benoxathian hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
((2-n-butyl-6,7-dichloro-2-cyclopentyl-2,3-dihydro-1-oxo-1h-inden-5-yl)oxy)acetic acid, (+)-isomer [no description available]	2.44	2	0
n-cyclopropyl adenosine-5'-carboxamide [no description available]	2.03	1	0
1-(hexylthio)-2-(hexanoylamino)-1,2-dideoxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine 1-(hexylthio)-2-(hexanoylamino)-1,2-dideoxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine: structure given in first source; an inhibitor of cobra venom phospholipase A2	2.03	1	0
cay 10404 3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-trifluoromethylisoxazole: a cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) inhibitor	2.07	1	0	sulfonic acid derivative
5s,12r,18r-trihydroxy-6z,8e,10e,14z,16e-eicosapentaenoic acid 5S,12R,18R-trihydroxy-6Z,8E,10E,14Z,16E-eicosapentaenoic acid: a bioactive oxygenated product of EPA, was identified in human plasma and prepared by total organic synthesis; structure in first source. resolvin E1 : A resolvin that is (6Z,8E,10E,14Z,16E)-icosa-6,8,10,14,16-pentaenoic acid which is substituted at positions 5, 12 and 18 by hydroxy groups (the 5S,12R,18R stereoisomer).	2.05	1	0	hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid; long-chain fatty acid; nonclassic icosanoid; resolvin; triol	anti-inflammatory agent; human xenobiotic metabolite
oxadiazoles Oxadiazoles: Compounds containing five-membered heteroaromatic rings containing two carbons, two nitrogens, and one oxygen atom which exist in various regioisomeric forms.	3.73	10	0
apicularen b apicularen B: isolated from Chondromyces; structure in first source	2.02	1	0
cyclosporine metabolite m17 cyclosporin A metabolite M17 : A cyclosporin A derivative that is cyclosporin A in which residue 1 [(2S,3R,4R,6E)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)oct-6-enoic acid] has undergone allylic oxidation to give the corresponding primary allylic alcohol. It specifically inhibits growth of renal cells in culture.	1.99	1	0	cyclosporin A derivative; primary allylic alcohol	drug metabolite
cefotaxime sodium [no description available]	2.03	1	0	organic sodium salt
ly 341495 LY 341495: structure in first source	2.08	1	0
apicularen a apicularen A: isolated from Chondromyces; structure in first source	2.02	1	0
isosilybin b [no description available]	2.05	1	0
PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor III PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor III : An N-arylpiperazine that is piperazine in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen at position 1 is replaced by a (4-phenoxyphenyl)aminocarbonyl group, while the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen at position 4 is replaced by a 6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-4-yl group. It is an inhibitor of tyrosine kinases FLT3, PDGFR and KIT.	2.08	1	0	aromatic ether; N-arylpiperazine; N-carbamoylpiperazine; phenylureas; quinazolines; tertiary amino compound	EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
ucn 1028 c calphostin C: structure given in first source; isolated from Cladosporium cladosporioides	5.49	64	0
isosilybin a isosilybin A: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source	2.05	1	0
palytoxin palytoxin: coelenterate toxin; composed of substituted N-3-hydroxypropyl-trans-3-amidoacrylamides. palytoxin : A polyol marine coelenterate toxin composed of substituted N-3-hydroxypropyl-trans-3-amidoacrylamides and produced by species of Palythoa and Zoanthus soft corals (collectively called zoantharians), either as a defence mechanism or to assist them in capturing prey. An ionophore that forms cation channels through Na+/K+-ATPase, it is a potent vasoconstrictor useful in evaluation of anti-angina agents. It is considered to be one of the most poisonous non-protein substances known, second only to maitotoxin in terms of toxicity in mice.	2.04	1	0	polyol	toxin
4-(1-phenylethyl)resorcinol 4-(1-phenylethyl)resorcinol: a depigmenting agent for treatment of solar lentigines; structure in first source	2.21	1	0
calpain inhibitor iii calpain inhibitor III: potential anticataract drug	2.77	3	0
erastin erastin: an antineoplastic agent; structure in first source. erastin : A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazolin-4(3H)-one in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 3 are replaced by 1-{4-[(4-chlorophenoxy)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl}ethyl and 2-ethoxyphenyl groups, respectively. It is an inhibitor of voltage-dependent anion-selective channels (VDAC2 and VDAC3) and a potent ferroptosis inducer.	2.03	1	0	aromatic ether; diether; monochlorobenzenes; N-acylpiperazine; N-alkylpiperazine; quinazolines; tertiary carboxamide	antineoplastic agent; ferroptosis inducer; voltage-dependent anion channel inhibitor
abt-737 [no description available]	2.05	1	0	aromatic amine; aryl sulfide; biphenyls; C-nitro compound; monochlorobenzenes; N-arylpiperazine; N-sulfonylcarboxamide; secondary amino compound; tertiary amino compound	anti-allergic agent; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; B-cell lymphoma 2 inhibitor
brimonidine tartrate Brimonidine Tartrate: A quinoxaline derivative and ADRENERGIC ALHPA-2 RECEPTOR AGONIST that is used to manage INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE associated with OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA and OCULAR HYPERTENSION.	2.93	4	0
ascochlorin ascochlorin: structure in first source. ascochlorin : A dihydroxybenzaldehyde that is 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde which is substituted by a (1E,3E)-3-methyl-1-[(1R,2R,6R)-1,2,6-trimethyl-3-oxocyclohexyl]penta-1,3-dien-5-yl group at position 3, chlorine at position 5, and a methyl group at position 6. A meroterpenoid produced by several fungi including Ascochyta viciae . It exhibits anticancer, antifungal and antiprotozoal activities.	2.03	1	0	cyclohexanones; dihydroxybenzaldehyde; meroterpenoid; monochlorobenzenes; olefinic compound; resorcinols; sesquiterpenoid	angiogenesis inhibitor; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; antiprotozoal drug; fungal metabolite
nystatin a1 Nystatin: Macrolide antifungal antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces noursei, S. aureus, and other Streptomyces species. The biologically active components of the complex are nystatin A1, A2, and A3.. nystatin : A heterogeneous mixture of polyene compounds produced by cultures of Streptomyces noursei. It mainly consists of three biologically active components designated nystatin A1, nystatin A2, and nystatin A3. It is used to treat oral and dermal fungal infections.. nystatin A1 : A polyene macrolide antibiotic; part of the nystatin complex produced by several Streptomyces species. It is an antifungal antibiotic used for the treatment of topical fungal infections caused by a broad spectrum of fungal pathogens comprising yeast-like and filamentous species.	2.02	1	0	nystatins
4-[4-(2-fluorophenyl)phenyl]-N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butanamide [no description available]	2.08	1	0	biphenyls
mitoquinone mitoquinone: has antineoplastic activity	2.01	1	0
nutlin-3a nutlin 3: an MDM2 antagonist; structure in first source	2.03	1	0	stilbenoid
alogliptin alogliptin: structure in first source. alogliptin : A piperidine that is 3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidine carrying additional 2-cyanobenzyl and 3-aminopiperidin-1-yl groups at positions 1 and 2 respectively (the R-enantiomer). Used in the form of its benzoate salt for treatment of type 2 diabetes.	2.05	1	0	nitrile; piperidines; primary amino compound; pyrimidines	EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor; hypoglycemic agent
fr 180204 FR 180204: structure in first source	3.19	5	0	pyrazoles; ring assembly
GR 127935 hydrochloride GR 127935 hydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of GR 127935 with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Potent and selective 5-HT1B/1D receptor antagonist (pKi values are 8.5 for both guinea pig 5-HT1D and rat 5-HT1B receptors). Displays > 100-fold selectivity over 5HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C receptors and other receptor types. Centrally active following oral administration.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	serotonergic antagonist
dorsomorphin dorsomorphin: an AMPK inhibitor. dorsomorphin : A pyrazolopyrimidine that is pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine which is substituted at positions 3 and 6 by pyridin-4-yl and p-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy]phenyl groups, respectively. It is a potent, selective, reversible, and ATP-competitive inhibitor of AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase, EC 2.7.11.31) and a selective inhibitor of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling.	3	4	0	aromatic ether; piperidines; pyrazolopyrimidine; pyridines	bone morphogenetic protein receptor antagonist; EC 2.7.11.31 {[hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)] kinase} inhibitor
mrs 1845 [no description available]	2.44	2	0
ro 31-8425 Ro 31-8425: structure given in first source	2.11	1	0
ki11502 Ki11502: a multitargeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that induces growth arrest and apoptosis of human leukemia cells in vitro and in vivo; structure in first source. Ki11502 : A member of the class of quinolines that acts as a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor and apoptosis inducer with potential for use in treatment of leukemia and colorectal cancer.	2.08	1	0	aromatic ether; benzamides; quinolines; thioureas	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
pf 573228 6-(4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)benzylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one: structure in first source	2.55	2	0	quinolines
veratridine Veratridine: A benzoate-cevane found in VERATRUM and Schoenocaulon. It activates SODIUM CHANNELS to stay open longer than normal.	2.43	2	0
gw 2580 5-(3-methoxy-4-((4-methoxybenzyl)oxy)benzyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine: a cFMS kinase inhibitor; structure in first source	2.46	2	0
cgp 57380 CGP 57380: inhibits the mitogen-activated protein kinase-interacting kinase Mnk1	2.95	4	0	pyrazolopyrimidine
2',4',6'-tris(methoxymethoxy) chalcone 2',4',6'-tris(methoxymethoxy) chalcone: structure in first souce	2.03	1	0
trametinib [no description available]	2.58	2	0	acetamides; aromatic amine; cyclopropanes; organofluorine compound; organoiodine compound; pyridopyrimidine; ring assembly	anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector
sauchinone sauchinone: isolated from Saururus chinensis; structure in first source	2.06	1	0
losartan potassium Erythropoietin: Glycoprotein hormone, secreted chiefly by the KIDNEY in the adult and the LIVER in the FETUS, that acts on erythroid stem cells of the BONE MARROW to stimulate proliferation and differentiation.	4.37	20	0
(+)-dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol (+)-dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol : A dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol that has (2S,3R)-configuration. A natural product isolated from several plant species including Allium sativum and Codonopsis pilosula.	2.05	1	0	dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol	antioxidant; plant metabolite
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
alaproclate hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
ubenimex [no description available]	2.44	2	0	peptide
3-chloroalanine hydrochloride, (l-ala)-isomer [no description available]	2.03	1	0
dsp 4 hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
calcimycin Calcimycin: An ionophorous, polyether antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports CALCIUM and other divalent cations across membranes and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation while inhibiting ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. The substance is used mostly as a biochemical tool to study the role of divalent cations in various biological systems.	4.78	31	0	benzoxazole
(2-(2',6'-dimethoxy)phenoxyethylamino)methylbenzodioxan hydrochloride N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-ylmethyl)-2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)ethanamine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt that is obtained by reaction of N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-ylmethyl)-2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)ethanamine with one equivalent of hydrogen chloride. An alpha1A-adrenergic selective antagonist.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	alpha-adrenergic antagonist
2-cyclooctyl-2-hydroxyethylamine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
cirazoline monohydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
adtn [no description available]	2.44	2	0
apocodeine hydrochloride, (r)-isomer [no description available]	2.44	2	0
2-hydroxyapomorphine, (r)-isomer [no description available]	2.05	1	0
Dihydro-beta-erythroidine hydrobromide [no description available]	2.03	1	0	indoles
lilly 78335 [no description available]	2.44	2	0
efaroxan hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
fenoldopam hydrobromide [no description available]	2.44	2	0
1-[2-(benzhydryloxy)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine dihydrochloride 1-[2-(benzhydryloxy)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine dihydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt that is obtained by reaction of 1-[2-(benzhydryloxy)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine with two equivalents of hydrogen chloride. Potent and selective inhibitor of dopamine uptake (KD = 5.5 nM in rat striatal membranes).	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	dopamine uptake inhibitor
guvacine hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
7-hydroxy-2-n,n-dipropylaminotetralin hydrobromide [no description available]	2.44	2	0
8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin hydrobromide, (r)-isomer, [no description available]	2.44	2	0	organic molecular entity
1-(2-(4-(4-fluoro-benzoyl)-piperidin-1-yl)-ethyl)-3,3-dimethyl-1,2-dihydro-indol-2-one LY-310762 hydrochloride : A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reation of equimolar amount of LY-310762 with hydrogen chloride. A potent and selective antagonist for the 5-hydroxytryptamine 1D (5-HT1D) receptor.	2.44	2	0	hydrochloride	receptor modulator; serotonergic antagonist
4-iodoclonidine [no description available]	2.44	2	0
4-methylpyrazole monohydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
tele-methylhistamine [no description available]	2.03	1	0
alpha-methyltyrosine methyl ester, monohydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
octoclothepine maleate [no description available]	2.44	2	0
2-(n-phenethyl-n-propyl)amino-5-hydroxytetralin hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
du 24565 [no description available]	2.44	2	0
2-methoxyidazoxan hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
N-methyl-6-chloro-1-(3-methylphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol hydrobromide N-methyl-6-chloro-1-(3-methylphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol hydrobromide : A hydrobromide salt prepared from N-methyl-6-chloro-1-(3-methylphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol and one equivalent of hydrogen bromide. Dopamine D1-like receptor partial agonist (Ki values are 1.18, 7.56, 920 and 399 nM for rat D1, D5, D2 and D3 receptors respectively). May act as an antagonist in vivo, producing anti-Parkinsonian effects and antagonising the behavioral effects of cocaine.	2.05	1	0	hydrobromide	dopamine agonist; prodrug
ro 25-6981 [no description available]	2.44	2	0
sk&f 77434 N-allyl-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol hydrobromide : A hydrobromide salt prepared from N-allyl-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol and one equivalent of hydrogen bromide. Selective dopamine D1-like receptor partial agonist (IC50 values are 19.7 and 2425 nM for binding to D1-like and D2-like receptors respectively). Centrally active following systemic administration in vivo.	2.44	2	0	hydrobromide	dopamine agonist; prodrug
3-[(6aR,9R,10aR)-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-yl]-1,1-diethylurea [no description available]	2.44	2	0	organic heterotetracyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound
dactolisib dactolisib: antineoplastic agent that inhibits both phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and mTOR. dactolisib : An imidazoquinoline that is 3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline substituted at position 1 by a 4-(1-cyanoisopropyl)phenyl group and at position 8 by a quinolin-3-yl group. A dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor used in cancer treatment.	2.13	1	0	imidazoquinoline; nitrile; quinolines; ring assembly; ureas	antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor; mTOR inhibitor
pituitrin Pituitrin: A substance or extract from the neurohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, POSTERIOR).	3.11	5	0
n-monoacetylcystine N-monoacetylcystine: antidote for paracetamol poisoning	2.01	1	0
demethylcantharidin demethylcantharidin: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source	2.44	2	0
atropine sulfate [no description available]	2.44	2	0
ginsenoside rh1 ginsenoside Rh1: RN given for (3beta,6alpha,12beta)-isomer. (20S)-ginsenoside Rh1 : A tetracyclic triterpenoid that is (20S)-protopanaxadiol which is substituted by beta-D-glucoside at the 6alpha position.	2.07	1	0	12beta-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylsteroid; 3beta-hydroxy steroid; beta-D-glucoside; ginsenoside; tetracyclic triterpenoid	plant metabolite
acid phosphatase Acid Phosphatase: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of an orthophosphoric monoester and water to an alcohol and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.2.	2.72	3	0
1-deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride [no description available]	2.03	1	0
bleomycetin bleomycetin: RN given refers to parent cpd	2.02	1	0
butaprost butaprost: highly selective prostaglandin receptor agonist; structure given in first source	2.03	1	0
kt 5926 KT 5926: indolocarbazole; structure given in first source. KT 5926 : An organic heterooctacyclic compound that is 5-propoxy-1H,1'H-2,2'-biindole in which the nitrogens have undergone formal oxidative coupling to positions 2 and 5 of methyl (3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydrofuran-3-carboxylate (the 2S,3R,5R product), and in which the 3 and 3' positions of the biindole moiety have also undergone formal oxidative coupling to positions 3 and 4 of 1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one.	2	1	0	gamma-lactam; hemiaminal; indolocarbazole; methyl ester; organic heterooctacyclic compound; tertiary alcohol	EC 2.7.11.18 (myosin-light-chain kinase) inhibitor
icatibant icatibant: a potent bradykinin (B2) receptor antagonist; WIN 65365 is an L-Tic(7) stereoisomer. icatibant : A ten-membered synthetic oligopeptide consisting of D-Arg, Arg, Pro, Hyp, Gly, Thi, Ser, D-Tic, Oic, and Arg residues joined in sequrence. A bradykinin receptor antagonist used as its acetate salt for the treatment of acute attacks of hereditary angioedema in adult patients.	2.93	4	0
win 62577 [no description available]	2.44	2	0
cyanidin-3-o-beta-glucopyranoside cyanidin-3-O-beta-glucopyranoside: a natural compound distributed in several fruits & vegetables, such as strawberry, rhubarb, cherry, red cabbage, red onion, cranberries, etc.	2.02	1	0
nad NAD(1-) : An anionic form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide arising from deprotonation of the two OH groups of the diphosphate moiety.	2.42	2	0	organophosphate oxoanion	cofactor; human metabolite; hydrogen acceptor; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
5-(alpha-methyl-4-bromobenzylamino)phosphonomethyl-1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione 5-(alpha-methyl-4-bromobenzylamino)phosphonomethyl-1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione: an excitatory amino acid antagonist; structure in first source	2.05	1	0
cytochrome c-t Cytochromes c: Cytochromes of the c type that are found in eukaryotic MITOCHONDRIA. They serve as redox intermediates that accept electrons from MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX III and transfer them to MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX IV.	4.62	25	0
3,6-anhydrogalactose 3,6-anhydrogalactose: structure in first source	2.21	1	0	aldehyde; anhydrohexose
gw 4869 GW 4869: inhibits neutral sphingomyelinase; structure in first source	2.57	2	0
melitten Melitten: Basic polypeptide from the venom of the honey bee (Apis mellifera). It contains 26 amino acids, has cytolytic properties, causes contracture of muscle, releases histamine, and disrupts surface tension, probably due to lysis of cell and mitochondrial membranes.	2	1	0
cholecystokinin Cholecystokinin: A peptide, of about 33 amino acids, secreted by the upper INTESTINAL MUCOSA and also found in the central nervous system. It causes gallbladder contraction, release of pancreatic exocrine (or digestive) enzymes, and affects other gastrointestinal functions. Cholecystokinin may be the mediator of satiety.	3.26	6	0
ceruletide Ceruletide: A specific decapeptide obtained from the skin of Hila caerulea, an Australian amphibian. Caerulein is similar in action and composition to CHOLECYSTOKININ. It stimulates gastric, biliary, and pancreatic secretion; and certain smooth muscle. It is used in paralytic ileus and as diagnostic aid in pancreatic malfunction.. ceruletide : A decapeptide comprising 5-oxoprolyl, glutamyl, aspartyl, O-sulfotyrosyl, threonyl, glycyl, tryptopyl, methionyl, aspartyl and phenylalaninamide residues in sequence. Found in the skins of certain Australian amphibians, it is an analogue of the gastrointestinal peptide hormone cholecystokinin and stimulates gastric, biliary, and pancreatic secretion. It is used in cases of paralysis of the intestine (paralytic ileus) and as a diagnostic aid in pancreatic malfunction.	3.14	5	0	oligopeptide	diagnostic agent; gastrointestinal drug
dynorphins Dynorphins: A class of opioid peptides including dynorphin A, dynorphin B, and smaller fragments of these peptides. Dynorphins prefer kappa-opioid receptors (RECEPTORS, OPIOID, KAPPA) and have been shown to play a role as central nervous system transmitters.	2.02	1	0
atrial natriuretic factor Atrial Natriuretic Factor: A potent natriuretic and vasodilatory peptide or mixture of different-sized low molecular weight PEPTIDES derived from a common precursor and secreted mainly by the HEART ATRIUM. All these peptides share a sequence of about 20 AMINO ACIDS.	4.32	19	0	polypeptide
iturelix iturelix: a gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist	2.13	1	0
hes1 protein, human HES1 protein, human: RefSeq NM_005524	2.04	1	0
endothelin 1, ala(1,3,11,15)- endothelin 1, Ala(1,3,11,15)-: alanyl residues substituted for cysteinyl in endothelin-1; RN given refers to (all-L)-isomer; has been used as a radioligand, highly selective for ET(B) receptor	2.04	1	0
humanin humanin: suppresses neuronal cell death induced by the Swedish mutant of amyloid precursor protein; suppresses neuronal cell death induced by three different types of FAD genes and amyloid beta; amino acid sequence in first source	2.01	1	0
dynorphin (2-17) dynorphin (2-17): does not have opioid binding potential	2.02	1	0
gastrins Gastrins: A family of gastrointestinal peptide hormones that excite the secretion of GASTRIC JUICE. They may also occur in the central nervous system where they are presumed to be neurotransmitters.	3.7	10	0
glucagon Glucagon: A 29-amino acid pancreatic peptide derived from proglucagon which is also the precursor of intestinal GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDES. Glucagon is secreted by PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS and plays an important role in regulation of BLOOD GLUCOSE concentration, ketone metabolism, and several other biochemical and physiological processes. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1511). glucagon : A 29-amino acid peptide hormone consisting of His, Ser, Gln, Gly, Thr, Phe, Thr, Ser, Asp, Tyr, Ser, Lys, Tyr, Leu, Asp, Ser, Arg, Arg, Ala, Gln, Asp, Phe, Val, Gln, Trp, Leu, Met, Asn and Thr residues joined in sequence.	3.11	5	0	peptide hormone
mast cell degranulating peptide mast cell degranulating peptide: isolated from bee venoms; made up of 22 amino acids; has 2 disulfide bridges	2.02	1	0
beta-endorphin beta-Endorphin: A 31-amino acid peptide that is the C-terminal fragment of BETA-LIPOTROPIN. It acts on OPIOID RECEPTORS and is an analgesic. Its first four amino acids at the N-terminal are identical to the tetrapeptide sequence of METHIONINE ENKEPHALIN and LEUCINE ENKEPHALIN.. beta-endorphin : A polypeptide consisting of 31 amino acid residues in the sequence Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-Thr-Ser-Glu-Lys-Ser-Gln-Thr-Pro-Leu-Val-Thr-Leu-Phe-Lys-Asn-Ala-Ile-Ile-Lys-Asn-Ala-Tyr-Lys-Lys-Gly-Glu. It is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter found in the neurons of both the central and peripheral nervous system and results from processing of the precursor protein proopiomelanocortin (POMC).	2.01	1	0
sauvagine sauvagine: isolated from skin of South American hylid frog, Phyllomedusa sauvagei; has hypotensive & antidiuretic effect; potent stimulating action on secretion of ACTH & corticosterone; inhibitory effect on secretion of PRL, GH, & TSH; consists of straight chain of 40 amino acid residues	2	1	0
thymosin beta(4) thymosin beta(4): biological active peptide present in thymosin fractions 5 & 5A; participates in the regulation, differentiation & function of thymus-derived lymphocytes & may also act directly or indirectly on macrophages & other cells involved in cell-mediated immunity	2.45	2	0
neuropeptide y Neuropeptide Y: A 36-amino acid peptide present in many organs and in many sympathetic noradrenergic neurons. It has vasoconstrictor and natriuretic activity and regulates local blood flow, glandular secretion, and smooth muscle activity. The peptide also stimulates feeding and drinking behavior and influences secretion of pituitary hormones.	2.93	4	0
s6c sarafotoxin sarafotoxins s6: several isotoxins from Atractaspis engaddensis; has strong cardiotoxic activity; all contain 21 amino acid residues; see also endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor factor	2.08	1	0
echistatin echistatin: 49 amino acid residues given in first source; from the venom of the viper Echis	2.08	1	0
angiotensinogen Angiotensinogen: An alpha-globulin of about 453 amino acids, depending on the species. It is produced by the liver in response to lowered blood pressure and secreted into blood circulation. Angiotensinogen is the inactive precursor of the ANGIOTENSINS produced in the body by successive enzyme cleavages. Cleavage of angiotensinogen by RENIN yields the decapeptide ANGIOTENSIN I. Further cleavage of angiotensin I (by ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME) yields the potent vasoconstrictor octapeptide ANGIOTENSIN II; and then, via other enzymes, other angiotensins also involved in the hemodynamic-regulating RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM.	2.93	4	0
astressin astressin : A 30-membered homodetic cyclic peptide comprising the sequence D-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Nle-Ala-Arg-Ala-Glu-Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-Glu-Ala-His-Lys-Asn-Arg-Lys-Leu-Nle-Glu-Ile-Ile-NH2 cyclised by an amide bridge, formed by condensation of the side-chain carboxy group of the Glu residue at position 19 and the side-chain amino group of the Lys residue at position 22.	2.42	2	0	homodetic cyclic peptide; polypeptide	corticotropin-releasing factor receptor antagonist; neuroprotective agent
irl 1620 sovateltide: a potent, specific ligand for the endothelin-B receptor	2.45	2	0
oligonucleotides [no description available]	3.63	9	0
liraglutide [no description available]	2.46	2	0	lipopeptide; polypeptide	glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist; neuroprotective agent
glucagon-like peptide 1 Glucagon-Like Peptide 1: A peptide of 36 or 37 amino acids that is derived from PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS. GLP-1(1-37 or 1-36) is further N-terminally truncated resulting in GLP-1(7-37) or GLP-1-(7-36) which can be amidated. These GLP-1 peptides are known to enhance glucose-dependent INSULIN release, suppress GLUCAGON release and gastric emptying, lower BLOOD GLUCOSE, and reduce food intake.	2.95	4	0
pardaxin pardaxin: acidic protein from flatfish Pardachirus marmoratus; amino aicd sequence known	2	1	0
msh, 4-nle-7-phe-alpha- [no description available]	2.03	1	0	polypeptide	dermatologic drug
tigapotide tigapotide: a synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 31-45 of PSP94 (prostate secretory protein) that inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-9 secretion	2.03	1	0
c-peptide C-Peptide: The middle segment of proinsulin that is between the N-terminal B-chain and the C-terminal A-chain. It is a pancreatic peptide of about 31 residues, depending on the species. Upon proteolytic cleavage of proinsulin, equimolar INSULIN and C-peptide are released. C-peptide immunoassay has been used to assess pancreatic beta cell function in diabetic patients with circulating insulin antibodies or exogenous insulin. Half-life of C-peptide is 30 min, almost 8 times that of insulin.	2.44	2	0
natriuretic peptide, c-type Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type: A PEPTIDE of 22 amino acids, derived mainly from cells of VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM. It is also found in the BRAIN, major endocrine glands, and other tissues. It shares structural homology with ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR. It has vasorelaxant activity thus is important in the regulation of vascular tone and blood flow. Several high molecular weight forms containing the 22 amino acids have been identified.	2.94	4	0
exendin (9-39) exendin (9-39): a peptide from the venom of the lizard Heloderma suspectum; inhibits glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) induced cAMP production; its structure is related to exendin-4	2.02	1	0
cellulose DEAE-Cellulose: Cellulose derivative used in chromatography, as ion-exchange material, and for various industrial applications.	2.05	1	0	glycoside
quinine sulfate [no description available]	2.44	2	0	hydrate
quercetin [no description available]	2.44	2	0
endothelin-1 Endothelin-1: A 21-amino acid peptide produced in a variety of tissues including endothelial and vascular smooth-muscle cells, neurons and astrocytes in the central nervous system, and endometrial cells. It acts as a modulator of vasomotor tone, cell proliferation, and hormone production. (N Eng J Med 1995;333(6):356-63)	5.63	73	0
phosphatidylcholines Phosphatidylcholines: Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a CHOLINE moiety.	3.72	10	0	1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
a-83-01 A-83-01: an ALK-5 inhibitor; structure in first source	2.21	1	0
atractyloside Atractyloside: A glycoside of a kaurene type diterpene that is found in some plants including Atractylis gummifera (ATRACTYLIS); COFFEE; XANTHIUM, and CALLILEPIS. Toxicity is due to inhibition of ADENINE NUCLEOTIDE TRANSLOCASE.	2.48	2	0
kn 92 KN 92: KN 93 isomer; a calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II inhibitor;	2.71	3	0
rv 538, (r-(r,r))-isomer [no description available]	2.44	2	0
3,4-dichloro-n-methyl-n-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (1s-cis)-isomer [no description available]	2.44	2	0
bismuth subsalicylate bismuth subsalicylate: bismuth subsalicylate is the active ingredient of Pepto-Bismol and in Kaopectate; used to treat nausea, heartburn, indigestion, upset stomach, diarrhea and other temporary discomforts of the stomach; used with Azoles and other drugs to treat Helicobacter. bismuth subsalicylate : A bismuth salt of salicylic acid.	2.02	1	0
thimerosal Thimerosal: An ethylmercury-sulfidobenzoate that has been used as a preservative in VACCINES; ANTIVENINS; and OINTMENTS. It was formerly used as a topical antiseptic. It degrades to ethylmercury and thiosalicylate.. thimerosal : An alkylmercury compound (approximately 49% mercury by weight) used as an antiseptic and antifungal agent.	2.03	1	0	alkylmercury compound	antifungal drug; antiseptic drug; disinfectant; drug allergen
fedratinib fedratinib: a selective small-molecule inhibitor of JAK2	2.06	1	0	sulfonamide
way 252623 2-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-indazole: a partial LXR agonist	2.15	1	0
nsc 23766 NSC 23766 trihydrochloride : A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reaction of NSC 23766 with 3 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride. An inhibitor of the signalling G-protein known as RAC1 (Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1).. Rac1 inhibitor : Any inhibitor of Rac1.	2.47	2	0	hydrochloride	antiviral agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 3.6.5.2 (small monomeric GTPase) inhibitor; muscarinic antagonist
zm323881 ZM323881: inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor-receptor-2 tyrosine kinase activity; structure in first source	2.11	1	0	aromatic ether; benzyl ether; fluorophenol; halophenol; monofluorobenzenes; organic cation; quinazolines; secondary amino compound; substituted aniline	vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
(e)-3-(2,3,4,5-tetrabromophenyl)acrylic acid (E)-3-(2,3,4,5-tetrabromophenyl)acrylic acid: casein kinase II inhibitor	2.08	1	0
hoe 33342 bisbenzimide ethoxide trihydrochloride: benzimidazole fluorescent dye	2.43	2	0
sodium salicylate [no description available]	2.02	1	0	organic molecular entity
sphingosine kinase [no description available]	3.14	5	0
valproate sodium Epilim: oral sodium valproate used as antidepressive agent. sodium valproate : The sodium salt of valproic acid.. valproate : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of valproic acid.	2.03	1	0	organic sodium salt	geroprotector
ubiquinone Ubiquinone: A lipid-soluble benzoquinone which is involved in ELECTRON TRANSPORT in mitochondrial preparations. The compound occurs in the majority of aerobic organisms, from bacteria to higher plants and animals.	2.01	1	0
igk IgK: abnormal immunoglobin in leprous-Rubino negative sera; partly related to Fc fragment of IgA & to FAB fragments; possesses Kappa but not lambda light polypeptide chains	2.07	1	0
diazepinylbenzoic acid diazepinylbenzoic acid: a retinoid x receptor and PPARgamma inhibitor	2.03	1	0
calpain Calpain: Cysteine proteinase found in many tissues. Hydrolyzes a variety of endogenous proteins including NEUROPEPTIDES; CYTOSKELETAL PROTEINS; proteins from SMOOTH MUSCLE; CARDIAC MUSCLE; liver; platelets; and erythrocytes. Two subclasses having high and low calcium sensitivity are known. Removes Z-discs and M-lines from myofibrils. Activates phosphorylase kinase and cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinase. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.22.4.	3.77	10	0
lucifer yellow lucifer yellow: RN given refers to di-Li salt	2.46	2	0	organic lithium salt	fluorochrome
silicate cement Silicate Cement: A relatively hard, translucent, restorative material used primarily in anterior teeth. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p50)	2.1	1	0
chitosan [no description available]	2.52	2	0
9-(tetrahydro-2-furyl)-adenine [no description available]	2.94	4	0
balanophonin balanophonin: from fruit wall of Cirsium vulgare; structure in first source	2.05	1	0
15-deoxyprostaglandin j2 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2: 15d-PGJ2 abbreviation is also used for 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)PGJ2	2.73	3	0
s-nitro-n-acetylpenicillamine S-nitro-N-acetylpenicillamine: a NO donor	3.26	6	0
u 63557a [no description available]	2.03	1	0
bucladesine Bucladesine: A cyclic nucleotide derivative that mimics the action of endogenous CYCLIC AMP and is capable of permeating the cell membrane. It has vasodilator properties and is used as a cardiac stimulant. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). bucladesine : A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is the 2'-butanoate ester and 6-N-butanoyl derivative of 3',5'-cyclic AMP.	4.65	27	0	3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide
taurocholic acid, monosodium salt [no description available]	2.44	2	0	bile salt
cefmetazole sodium cefmetazole sodium : An organic sodium salt that is the sodium salt of cefmetazole.	2.03	1	0	organic sodium salt	antimicrobial agent
fusidate sodium [no description available]	2.44	2	0
cephapirin sodium cephapirin sodium : The sodium salt of cephapirin. A first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, it is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. Being more resistant to beta-lactamases than penicillins, it is effective agains most staphylococci, though not methicillin-resistant staphylococci.	2.03	1	0	cephalosporin; organic sodium salt	antibacterial drug
sodium cephalothin [no description available]	2.03	1	0	organic sodium salt
cefazolin sodium cefazolin sodium : A cephalosporin organic sodium salt having [(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl and (1H-tetrazol-1-ylacetyl)amino side-groups.	2.44	2	0	organic sodium salt
5-hydroxydecanoic acid, monosodium salt [no description available]	2.03	1	0
ru 28318 [no description available]	2.05	1	0
ro13-9904 Ceftriaxone: A broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic and cefotaxime derivative with a very long half-life and high penetrability to meninges, eyes and inner ears.. ceftriaxone : A third-generation cephalosporin compound having 2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetylamino and [(2-methyl-5,6-dioxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]methyl side-groups.	2.03	1	0
phenytoin sodium [no description available]	2.03	1	0
cr 1409 lorglumide sodium : A racemate comprising equal amounts of (R)- and (S)-lorglumide sodium.	2.03	1	0
cortisol succinate, sodium salt hydrocortisone hemisuccinate: RN given refers to (11beta)-isomer; Synonyms Solu-Cortef & sopolcort H refer to Na salt	2.44	2	0	organic molecular entity
borrelidin treponemycin: isolated from Streptomyces albovinaceous; active against Treponema hyodysenteriae. borrelidin : A macrolide that is isolated from several Streptomyces species and displays antibiotic, antineoplastic and antimalarial properties.	3.13	1	0	aliphatic nitrile; diol; macrolide; monocarboxylic acid; secondary alcohol	antifungal agent; antimalarial; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; bacterial metabolite
olaparib [no description available]	2.11	1	0	cyclopropanes; monofluorobenzenes; N-acylpiperazine; phthalazines	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor
srt1720 [no description available]	2.52	2	0
arenaemycin e arenaemycin E: from Streptomyces species; arenaemycin C is the chlorhydrin of the parent cpd, arenaemycin D is the diol & arenaemycin E is the epoxide; structure. pentalenolactone : A sesquiterpene lactone that is isolated from several Streptomyces species and exhibits antibiotic activity.	2	1	0	alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid; organic heterotricyclic compound; sesquiterpene lactone; spiro-epoxide	antimicrobial agent; bacterial metabolite; EC 1.2.1.12 [glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating)] inhibitor
methyl jasmonate [no description available]	2.75	3	0
gdc 0449 HhAntag691: inhibits the hedgehog pathway and ABC transporters; has antineoplastic activity	2.11	1	0	benzamides; monochlorobenzenes; pyridines; sulfone	antineoplastic agent; Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor; SMO receptor antagonist; teratogenic agent
gdc-0068 ipatasertib: an Akt kinase inhibitor; structure in first source	2.21	1	0	N-arylpiperazine
picrotoxin Picrotoxin: A noncompetitive antagonist at GABA-A receptors and thus a convulsant. Picrotoxin blocks the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-activated chloride ionophore. Although it is most often used as a research tool, it has been used as a CNS stimulant and an antidote in poisoning by CNS depressants, especially the barbiturates.. picrotoxin : A mixture consisting of equimolar amounts of picrotoxinin and picrotin found in the climbing plant Anamirta cocculus.	2.03	1	0
2',3'-o-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)adenosine 5'-triphosphate 2',3'-O-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)adenosine 5'-triphosphate: analog of ATP; do not confuse with TNP-ATP record	2.05	1	0	C-nitro compound; spiroketal	antagonist
1-(beta-naphthylmethyl)-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydroisoquinoline 1-(beta-naphthylmethyl)-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydroisoquinoline: structure in first source	2.02	1	0
mk 2206 MK 2206: a protein kinase inhibitor and antineoplastic agent	2.84	3	0	organic heterotricyclic compound	EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
pervanadate pervanadate: from a mixture of orthovanadate and hydrogen peroxide	7.4	2	0
quetiapine fumarate Quetiapine Fumarate: A dibenzothiazepine and ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT that targets the SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTOR; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR, adrenergic alpha1 and alpha2 receptors, as well as the DOPAMINE D1 RECEPTOR and DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTOR. It is used in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA; BIPOLAR DISORDER and DEPRESSIVE DISORDER.	2.02	1	0	fumarate salt
cardiovascular agents Cardiovascular Agents: Agents that affect the rate or intensity of cardiac contraction, blood vessel diameter, or blood volume.	3.14	5	0
neurotensin neurotensin, Tyr(11)-: RN given refers to parent cpd & (D)-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 5/91	2.42	2	0	peptide hormone	human metabolite; mitogen; neurotransmitter; vulnerary
apelin-13 peptide apelin-13 peptide: amino acid sequence in first source. apelin-13 : A 13 amino acid oligopeptide which is the ligand for the apelin receptor (also known as the APJ receptor). It exhibits hypotensive and neuroprotective effects, and may be a potential prognostic biomarker for acute ischemic stroke and multiple sclerosis.	3.19	5	0	oligopeptide	antihypertensive agent; autophagy inhibitor; biomarker; human metabolite; neuroprotective agent
atrial natriuretic factor (4-23)nh2, de-gln(18)-de-ser(19)-de-gly(20,22)-de-leu(21)- [no description available]	2.43	2	0
incb-018424 [no description available]	2.21	1	0	nitrile; pyrazoles; pyrrolopyrimidine	antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
ldn 193189 LDN 193189: inhibits bone morphogenetic protein signaling	2.17	1	0	pyrimidines
9r-(9alpha(z),10alpha) of 3'-angeloyloxy-4'-acetoxy-3',4'-dihydroseselin praeruptorin A: isolated fromPeucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. roots; structure in first source	2.15	1	0
11,12-epoxy-5,8,14-eicosatrienoic acid 11,12-epoxy-5,8,14-eicosatrienoic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. (11S,12R)-EET : An 11,12-EET in which the epoxy moiety has 11S,12R-configuration.. 11,12-EET : An EET obtained by formal epoxidation of the 11,12-double bond of arachidonic acid.	2.44	2	0	11,12-EET	human xenobiotic metabolite
peptones Peptones: Derived proteins or mixtures of cleavage products produced by the partial hydrolysis of a native protein either by an acid or by an enzyme. Peptones are readily soluble in water, and are not precipitable by heat, by alkalis, or by saturation with ammonium sulfate. (Dorland, 28th ed)	2.01	1	0
lysophosphatidylserine lysophosphatidylserine: stimulates histamine secretion from isolated mast cells in mouse plasma. lysophosphatidylserine : An acylglycerophosphoserine resulting from partial hydrolysis of a phosphatidylserine, which removes one of the fatty acid groups. The structure is depicted in the image where R(1) = acyl, R(2) = H or where R(1) = H, R(2) = acyl. Formula C7H13NO9PR, where R represents the hydrocarbon chain of the fatty acyl group.. 1-stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine : A 1-acyl-sn-glycerophosphoserine in which the acyl group is specified as stearoyl (octadecanoyl).	2.03	1	0	1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine
plx4032 [no description available]	2.17	1	0	aromatic ketone; difluorobenzene; monochlorobenzenes; pyrrolopyridine; sulfonamide	antineoplastic agent; B-Raf inhibitor
2,3-bis(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-(1,4)naphthoquinone 2,3-bis(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-(1,4)naphthoquinone: CDC25A & B inhibitor	2.45	2	0
ganglioside, gd1a [no description available]	2.05	1	0
glycolipids [no description available]	1.99	1	0
elafin Elafin: A secretory proteinase inhibitory protein that was initially purified from human SKIN. It is found in a variety mucosal secretions and is present at high levels in SPUTUM. Elafin may play a role in the innate immunity (IMMUNITY, INNATE) response of the LUNG.	2.04	1	0
piperidines Piperidines: A family of hexahydropyridines.	4.94	36	0
bryostatin 1 bryostatin 1: a protein kinase C activator; macrocyclic lactone from marine Bryozoan Bugula neritina; RN given refers to (1S-(1R,3R,5Z,7S,8E,11R,12R(2E,4E),13E,15R,17S(S),21S,23S,25R))-isomer; structure given in first source; activates protein kinase c. bryostatin 1 : A member of the class of bryostatins that is (17E)-2-oxooxacyclohexacos-17-ene which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 10, and 20; an acetoxy group at position 8; methyl groups at positions 9, 9, 18, and 19; 2-methoxy-2-oxoethylidene groups at positions 14 and 24; an (E,E)-octa-2,4-dienoyloxy group at position 21; and with oxygen bridges linking positions 6 to 10, 12 to 16, and 20 to 24. It is one of the most abundant member of the class of bryostatins.	3.1	5	0
(4-(n-hydroxyamino)-2r-isobutyl-3s-methylsuccinyl)-l-phenylglycine-n-methylamide KB R7785: structure in first source	2.42	2	0
thymosin Thymosin: Thymosin. A family of heat-stable, polypeptide hormones secreted by the thymus gland. Their biological activities include lymphocytopoiesis, restoration of immunological competence and enhancement of expression of T-cell characteristics and function. They have therapeutic potential in patients having primary or secondary immunodeficiency diseases, cancer or diseases related to aging.	2.45	2	0
interleukin-8 Interleukin-8: A member of the CXC chemokine family that plays a role in the regulation of the acute inflammatory response. It is secreted by variety of cell types and induces CHEMOTAXIS of NEUTROPHILS and other inflammatory cells.	5.78	84	0
1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-(6E)-hept-6-en-3-one 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-(6E)-hept-6-en-3-one : A diarylheptanoid that is hept-6-en-3-one substituted by a 4-hydroxyphenyl group at position 1 and a phenyl group at position 7 respectively. It has been isolated from the rhizomes of Curcuma kwangsiensis.	2.41	1	0	diarylheptanoid; ketone; phenols	plant metabolite
punicalagin punicalagin: hepatoprotective agent isolated from Terminalia catappa; structure in first source	2.15	1	0	tannin
gardiquimod [no description available]	2.13	1	0
gx 15-070 obatoclax: a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor potentially useful in treating mantle cell lymphoma	2.11	1	0
exenatide Exenatide: A synthetic form of exendin-4, a 39-amino acid peptide isolated from the venom of the Gila monster lizard (Heloderma suspectum). Exenatide increases CYCLIC AMP levels in pancreatic acinar cells and acts as a GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-1 RECEPTOR (GLP-1) agonist and incretin mimetic, enhancing insulin secretion in response to increased glucose levels; it also suppresses inappropriate glucagon secretion and slows gastric emptying. It is used an anti-diabetic and anti-obesity agent.	2.73	3	0
tug-469 TUG-469: a GPR40 agonist with antidiabetic activity; structure in first source	2.11	1	0
vasoactive intestinal peptide Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide: A highly basic, 28 amino acid neuropeptide released from intestinal mucosa. It has a wide range of biological actions affecting the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and respiratory systems and is neuroprotective. It binds special receptors (RECEPTORS, VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE).	3.52	8	0
natriuretic peptide, brain Natriuretic Peptide, Brain: A PEPTIDE that is secreted by the BRAIN and the HEART ATRIA, stored mainly in cardiac ventricular MYOCARDIUM. It can cause NATRIURESIS; DIURESIS; VASODILATION; and inhibits secretion of RENIN and ALDOSTERONE. It improves heart function. It contains 32 AMINO ACIDS.	4.18	6	0	polypeptide
pf 956980 PF 956980: structure in first source. PF-956980 : A pyrrolopyrimidine that is 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine substituted at position 4 by a methyl[(3R,4R)-4-methyl-1-(pyrrolidin-1-ylcarbonyl)piperidin-3-yl]nitrilo group. It is a potent JAK3-selective chemical probe.	2.05	1	0	N-acylpiperidine; N-acylpyrrolidine; pyrrolopyrimidine; tertiary amino compound	EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
heme Heme: The color-furnishing portion of hemoglobin. It is found free in tissues and as the prosthetic group in many hemeproteins.. ferroheme : Any iron(II)--porphyrin coordination complex.. ferroheme b : Heme b in which the iron has oxidation state +2.. heme : A heme is any tetrapyrrolic chelate of iron.	1.99	1	0
3-amino-4-(3-hexylphenylamino)-4-oxobutylphosphonic acid 3-amino-4-(3-hexylphenylamino)-4-oxobutylphosphonic acid: W146 is the (R)-isomer; structure in first source	2.21	1	0
ascorbic acid Ascorbic Acid: A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant.. L-ascorbic acid : The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid and conjugate acid of L-ascorbate.. L-ascorbate : The L-enantiomer of ascorbate and conjugate base of L-ascorbic acid, arising from selective deprotonation of the 3-hydroxy group. Required for a range of essential metabolic reactions in all animals and plants.. vitamin C : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called butenolides that exhibit biological activity against vitamin C deficiency in animals. The vitamers include L-ascorbic acid and its salt, ionized and oxidized forms.	3.9	12	0	ascorbic acid; vitamin C	coenzyme; cofactor; flour treatment agent; food antioxidant; food colour retention agent; geroprotector; plant metabolite; skin lightening agent
tetracycline Tetracycline: A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis.. tetracycline : A broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of actinobacteria.	2	1	0
minocycline Minocycline: A TETRACYCLINE analog, having a 7-dimethylamino and lacking the 5 methyl and hydroxyl groups, which is effective against tetracycline-resistant STAPHYLOCOCCUS infections.. minocycline : A tetracycline analogue having a dimethylamino group at position 7 and lacking the methyl and hydroxy groups at position 5.	2.02	1	0
salicylates Salicylates: The salts or esters of salicylic acids, or salicylate esters of an organic acid. Some of these have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.. hydroxybenzoate : Any benzoate derivative carrying a single carboxylate group and at least one hydroxy substituent.. salicylates : Any salt or ester arising from reaction of the carboxy group of salicylic acid, or any ester resulting from the condensation of the phenolic hydroxy group of salicylic acid with an organic acid.. salicylate : A monohydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of salicylic acid.	3.11	5	0	monohydroxybenzoate	plant metabolite
dicumarol Dicumarol: An oral anticoagulant that interferes with the metabolism of vitamin K. It is also used in biochemical experiments as an inhibitor of reductases.	2.71	3	0	hydroxycoumarin	anticoagulant; EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor; Hsp90 inhibitor; vitamin K antagonist
piroxicam [no description available]	2.44	2	0	benzothiazine; monocarboxylic acid amide; pyridines	analgesic; antirheumatic drug; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
lfm a13 LFM-A13 : An enamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2Z)-2-cyano-3-hydroxybut-2-enoic acid with the amino group of 2,5-dibromoaniline. It is a dual-function inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) and Polo-like kinases (PLK) that exhibits anticancer properties.	2.44	2	0	aromatic amide; dibromobenzene; enamide; enol; nitrile; secondary carboxamide	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.21 (polo kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector; platelet aggregation inhibitor
mobic Meloxicam: A benzothiazine and thiazole derivative that acts as a NSAID and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; OSTEOARTHRITIS; and ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS.. meloxicam : A benzothiazine that is piroxicam in which the pyridin-2-yl group is replaced by a 5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and selective inhibitor of COX-2, it is used particularly for the management of rheumatoid arthritis.	2.01	1	0	1,3-thiazoles; benzothiazine; monocarboxylic acid amide	analgesic; antirheumatic drug; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
warfarin Warfarin: An anticoagulant that acts by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors. Warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation with embolization. It is also used as an adjunct in the prophylaxis of systemic embolism after myocardial infarction. Warfarin is also used as a rodenticide.. warfarin : A racemate comprising equal amounts of (R)- and (S)-warfarin. Extensively used as both an anticoagulant drug and as a pesticide against rats and mice.. 4-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)-1-benzopyran-2-one : A member of the class of coumarins that is 4-hydroxycoumarin which is substituted at position 3 by a 1-phenyl-3-oxo-1-butyl group.	3.43	7	0	benzenes; hydroxycoumarin; methyl ketone
l 701324 L 701324: a glycine/NMDA receptor antagonist	2.03	1	0	quinolines
teriflunomide [no description available]	2	1	0	(trifluoromethyl)benzenes; aromatic amide; enamide; enol; nitrile; secondary carboxamide	drug metabolite; EC 1.3.98.1 [dihydroorotate oxidase (fumarate)] inhibitor; hepatotoxic agent; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; tyrosine kinase inhibitor
hispidin hispidin: metabolite of Basidiomycete Polyporus hispidus. hispidin : Fungal metabolite first found in basidiomycete Inonotus hispidus (formerly Polyporus hispidus).	2.44	2	0	2-pyranones; catechols	antioxidant; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; fungal metabolite
minocycline hydrochloride [no description available]	2.44	2	0
demeclocycline hydrochloride demeclocycline hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of demeclocycline. A tetracycline antibiotic, it is used (mainly as the hydrochloride) for the treatment of Lyme disease, acne and bronchitis, as well as for hyponatraemia (low blood sodium concentration) due to the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) where fluid restriction alone has been ineffective.	2.44	2	0
militarinone a militarinone A: Structure in first source. militarinone A : A pyridine alkaloid that is 1,4-dihydroxypyridin-2(1H)-one substituted by a cis-1,4-dihydroxycyclohexyl group at position 5 and a (2E,4E,6E,8R,10R)-6,8,10-trimethyldodeca-2,4,6-trienoyl moiety at position 3. It is isolated from the mycelium of the entomogenous fungus, Paecilomyces militaris and has been found to induce pronounced neurite sprouting.	2.02	1	0
byl719 [no description available]	2.13	1	0	proline derivative
epidermal growth factor Epidermal Growth Factor: A 6-kDa polypeptide growth factor initially discovered in mouse submaxillary glands. Human epidermal growth factor was originally isolated from urine based on its ability to inhibit gastric secretion and called urogastrone. Epidermal growth factor exerts a wide variety of biological effects including the promotion of proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal and EPITHELIAL CELLS. It is synthesized as a transmembrane protein which can be cleaved to release a soluble active form.	7.37	169	0
gastrin-releasing peptide Gastrin-Releasing Peptide: Neuropeptide and gut hormone that helps regulate GASTRIC ACID secretion and motor function. Once released from nerves in the antrum of the STOMACH, the neuropeptide stimulates release of GASTRIN from the GASTRIN-SECRETING CELLS.	2.73	3	0
charybdotoxin [no description available]	2.04	1	0
transforming growth factor beta Transforming Growth Factor beta: A factor synthesized in a wide variety of tissues. It acts synergistically with TGF-alpha in inducing phenotypic transformation and can also act as a negative autocrine growth factor. TGF-beta has a potential role in embryonal development, cellular differentiation, hormone secretion, and immune function. TGF-beta is found mostly as homodimer forms of separate gene products TGF-beta1, TGF-beta2 or TGF-beta3. Heterodimers composed of TGF-beta1 and 2 (TGF-beta1.2) or of TGF-beta2 and 3 (TGF-beta2.3) have been isolated. The TGF-beta proteins are synthesized as precursor proteins.	7.85	124	0
phytoestrogens Phytoestrogens: Compounds derived from plants, primarily ISOFLAVONES that mimic or modulate endogenous estrogens, usually by binding to ESTROGEN RECEPTORS.	2.05	1	0
saxitoxin Saxitoxin: A compound that contains a reduced purine ring system but is not biosynthetically related to the purine alkaloids. It is a poison found in certain edible mollusks at certain times; elaborated by GONYAULAX and consumed by mollusks, fishes, etc. without ill effects. It is neurotoxic and causes RESPIRATORY PARALYSIS and other effects in MAMMALS, known as paralytic SHELLFISH poisoning.. saxitoxin : An alkaloid isolated from the marine dinoflagellates and cyanobacteria that causes paralytic shellfish poisoning.	2.01	1	0	alkaloid; carbamate ester; guanidines; ketone hydrate; paralytic shellfish toxin; pyrrolopurine	cyanotoxin; marine metabolite; neurotoxin; sodium channel blocker; toxin
astressin-2b astressin-2B: a CRF2 receptor antagonist. astressin 2B : A 33-membered homodetic cyclic peptide comprising the sequence Ac-Asp-Leu-Ser-D-Phe-His-alpha-MeLeu-Leu-Arg-Lys-Nle-Ile-Glu-Ile-Glu-Lys-Gln-Glu-Lys-Glu-Lys-Gln-Gln-Ala-Glu-Asn-Asn-Lys-Leu-Leu-Leu-Asp-alpha-MeLeu-Ile-NH2 cyclised by an amide bridge, formed by condensation of the side-chain carboxy group of the Glu residue at position 24 and the side-chain amino group of the Lys residue at position 27.	2.1	1	0
okadaic acid Okadaic Acid: A specific inhibitor of phosphoserine/threonine protein phosphatase 1 and 2a. It is also a potent tumor promoter. It is produced by DINOFLAGELLATES and causes diarrhetic SHELLFISH POISONING.. okadaic acid : A polycyclic ether that is produced by several species of dinoflagellates, and is known to accumulate in both marine sponges and shellfish. A polyketide, polyether derivative of a C38 fatty acid, it is one of the primary causes of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP). It is a potent inhibitor of specific protein phosphatases and is known to have a variety of negative effects on cells.	6.95	50	0	ketal
glycyl-arginyl-glycyl-glutamyl-seryl-proline [no description available]	2	1	0
phosphatidylethanol phosphatidylethanol: formed in rat brain by phospholipase D. phosphatidylethanol : A glycerophospholipid that is the monoethyl ester of any phosphatidic acid.	2.42	2	0
tan 67 TAN 67: a non-peptidic selective delta-opioid receptor agonist; structure given in first source	2	1	0
kiss1 protein, human Kisspeptins: Intercellular signaling peptides that were originally characterized by their ability to suppress NEOPLASM METASTASIS. Kisspeptins have since been found to play an important role in the neuroendocrine regulation of REPRODUCTION.	2.47	2	0
fti 277 FTI 277: a ras CAAX (C - Cys; A - aliphatic amino acid; X - Ser or Met) peptidomimetic; inhibits farnesyltransferase; blocks Ras oncogenic signaling by accumulating Ras/Raf complexes in the cytoplasm; structure given in first source	2.02	1	0
trp-lys-tyr-met-val-met Trp-Lys-Tyr-Met-Val-Met: a synthetic peptide, stimulates phosphoinositide hyrolysis in human leukocytes	2.73	3	0
agar Agar: A complex sulfated polymer of galactose units, extracted from Gelidium cartilagineum, Gracilaria confervoides, and related red algae. It is used as a gel in the preparation of solid culture media for microorganisms, as a bulk laxative, in making emulsions, and as a supporting medium for immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis.. agar : A complex mixture of polysaccharides extracted from species of red algae. Its two main components are agarose and agaropectin. Agarose is the component responsible for the high-strength gelling properties of agar, while agaropectin provides the viscous properties.	2.7	3	0
hirudin Hirudin: A 65-residue polypeptide from LEECHES.	2.73	3	0
glutaminase [no description available]	2.05	1	0
cyclin d1 Cyclin D1: Protein encoded by the bcl-1 gene which plays a critical role in regulating the cell cycle. Overexpression of cyclin D1 is the result of bcl-1 rearrangement, a t(11;14) translocation, and is implicated in various neoplasms.	5.69	77	0
caseins Caseins: A mixture of related phosphoproteins occurring in milk and cheese. The group is characterized as one of the most nutritive milk proteins, containing all of the common amino acids and rich in the essential ones.	2.4	2	0
oligomycins Oligomycins: A closely related group of toxic substances elaborated by various strains of Streptomyces. They are 26-membered macrolides with lactone moieties and double bonds and inhibit various ATPases, causing uncoupling of phosphorylation from mitochondrial respiration. Used as tools in cytochemistry. Some specific oligomycins are RUTAMYCIN, peliomycin, and botrycidin (formerly venturicidin X).	2.03	1	0
asbestos, crocidolite Asbestos, Crocidolite: A lavender, acid-resistant asbestos.	2.41	2	0
benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone: an interleukin-1beta converting enzyme (ICE)-like protease inhibitor	4.09	15	0
s-nitroglutathione S-nitroglutathione: structure in first source	2.43	2	0
fsl-1 lipoprotein, synthetic FSL-1 lipoprotein, synthetic: a synthetic lipoprotein based on the 44-kDa lipoprotein from Mycoplasma salivarium	2.01	1	0
nitrophenols Nitrophenols: PHENOLS carrying nitro group substituents.	2.05	1	0
glucagon-like peptide 2 Glucagon-Like Peptide 2: A 33-amino acid peptide derived from the C-terminal of PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS. It stimulates intestinal mucosal growth and decreased apoptosis of ENTEROCYTES. GLP-2 enhances gastrointestinal function and plays an important role in nutrient homeostasis.	2	1	0
calpastatin calpastatin: large mol wt, heat-stable calpain inhibitor; not based on sequestering Ca++ from medium, but binding to calpain does require Ca++. calpastatin peptide Ac 184-210 : A 27-membered polypeptide comprising the sequence Ac-Asp-Pro-Met-Ser-Ser-Thr-Tyr-Ile-Glu-Glu-Leu-Gly-Lys-Arg-Glu-Val-Thr-Ile-Pro-Pro-Lys-Tyr-Arg-Glu-Leu-Leu-Ala-NH2. An acetylated synthetic peptide from human calpastatin that strongly inhibits both calpains I and II but not papain (a cysteine protease) or trypsin (a serine protease).	2.03	1	0	polypeptide	EC 3.4.22.52 (calpain-1) inhibitor; EC 3.4.22.53 (calpain-2) inhibitor
angiotensin i Angiotensin I: A decapeptide that is cleaved from precursor angiotensinogen by RENIN. Angiotensin I has limited biological activity. It is converted to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, after the removal of two amino acids at the C-terminal by ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME.. angiotensin I : A ten amino acid peptide formed by renin cleavage of angiotensinogen. Angiotensin I has no direct biological function except that high levels can stimulate catecholamine production. It is metabolized to its biologically active byproduct angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) through cleavage of the two terminal amino acids.. angiotensin I dizwitterion : A peptide zwitterion that is the dizwitterionic form of angiotensin I having both carboxy groups deprotonated and the aspartyl amino group and arginine side-chain protonated. It is the major species at pH 7.3.	3.12	5	0	angiotensin; peptide zwitterion	human metabolite; neurotransmitter agent
hyaluronoglucosaminidase Hyaluronoglucosaminidase: An enzyme that catalyzes the random hydrolysis of 1,4-linkages between N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine and D-glucuronate residues in hyaluronate. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) There has been use as ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS to limit NEOPLASM METASTASIS.	1.99	1	0
adrenomedullin Adrenomedullin: A 52-amino acid peptide with multi-functions. It was originally isolated from PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA and ADRENAL MEDULLA but is widely distributed throughout the body including lung and kidney tissues. Besides controlling fluid-electrolyte homeostasis, adrenomedullin is a potent vasodilator and can inhibit pituitary ACTH secretion.	2.7	3	0
angiotensin iii Angiotensin III: A heptapeptide formed from ANGIOTENSIN II after the removal of an amino acid at the N-terminal by AMINOPEPTIDASE A. Angiotensin III has the same efficacy as ANGIOTENSIN II in promoting ALDOSTERONE secretion and modifying renal blood flow, but less vasopressor activity (about 40%).	2.45	2	0
2,3,5-(triglutathion-s-yl)hydroquinone [no description available]	2.7	3	0
oridonin [no description available]	3.3	6	0
ferric ammonium citrate ferric ammonium citrate: RN given refers to unspecified NH4-Fe(+3) salt. ferric ammonium citrate : A mixture of indefinite composition that contains ferric and ammonium cations and citrate(3-) anions, ferric ammonium citrate may be obtained as red crystals or a brownish yellow powder or as green crystals or powder. It is added to foods as an acidity regulator and anticaking agent. It is also used as a positive oral contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging, and was formerly administered orally as a source of iron for the treatment of iron-deficiency anaemia.	2.03	1	0
insulin glargine Insulin Glargine: A recombinant LONG ACTING INSULIN and HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT that is used to manage BLOOD GLUCOSE in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS.	2.07	1	0
roussin's black salt Roussin's Black Salt: structure given in first source; a nitric oxide generator	2	1	0
sermorelin Sermorelin: The biologically active fragment of human growth hormone-releasing factor, consisting of GHRH(1-29)-amide. This N-terminal sequence is identical in several mammalian species, such as human, pig, and cattle. It is used to diagnose or treat patients with GROWTH HORMONE deficiency.. sermorelin : A 29 amino acid polypeptide that is used to treat growth problems (usually in children) due to growth hormone deficiency. It is the biologically active fragment of human growth hormone-releasing factor (GHRH).	2.49	2	0
oxyntomodulin Glucagon-Like Peptides: Peptides derived from proglucagon which is also the precursor of pancreatic GLUCAGON. Despite expression of proglucagon in multiple tissues, the major production site of glucagon-like peptides (GLPs) is the INTESTINAL L CELLS. GLPs include glucagon-like peptide 1, glucagon-like peptide 2, and the various truncated forms.	2	1	0
transforming growth factor alpha Transforming Growth Factor alpha: An EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR related protein that is found in a variety of tissues including EPITHELIUM, and maternal DECIDUA. It is synthesized as a transmembrane protein which can be cleaved to release a soluble active form which binds to the EGF RECEPTOR.	4.58	25	0
cyclosporine Cyclosporine: A cyclic undecapeptide from an extract of soil fungi. It is a powerful immunosupressant with a specific action on T-lymphocytes. It is used for the prophylaxis of graft rejection in organ and tissue transplantation. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed).	5.98	25	1
cytochalasin d Cytochalasin D: A fungal metabolite that blocks cytoplasmic cleavage by blocking formation of contractile microfilament structures resulting in multinucleated cell formation, reversible inhibition of cell movement, and the induction of cellular extrusion. Additional reported effects include the inhibition of actin polymerization, DNA synthesis, sperm motility, glucose transport, thyroid secretion, and growth hormone release.. cytochalasin D : An organic heterotricyclic compound that is a mycotoxin produced by Helminthosporium and other moulds which is cell permeable and a potent inhibitor of actin polymerisation and DNA synthesis.	3.62	9	0
apicidin apicidin: structure in first source	2.03	1	0
peptide yy Peptide YY: A 36-amino acid peptide produced by the L cells of the distal small intestine and colon. Peptide YY inhibits gastric and pancreatic secretion.. peptide YY : A 36-membered human gut polypeptide consisting of Tyr, Pro, Ile, Lys, Pro, Glu, Ala, Pro, Gly, Glu, Asp, Ala, Ser, Pro, Glu, Glu, Leu, Asn, Arg, Tyr, Tyr, Ala, Ser, Leu, Arg, His, Tyr, Leu, Asn, Leu, Val, Thr, Arg, Gln, Arg and Tyr-NH2 residues joined in sequence.	1.99	1	0
lactoferrin Lactoferrin: An iron-binding protein that was originally characterized as a milk protein. It is widely distributed in secretory fluids and is found in the neutrophilic granules of LEUKOCYTES. The N-terminal part of lactoferrin possesses a serine protease which functions to inactivate the TYPE III SECRETION SYSTEM used by bacteria to export virulence proteins for host cell invasion.	2.42	2	0
asbestos, amosite Asbestos, Amosite: Asbestos, grunerite. A monoclinic amphibole form of asbestos having long fibers and a high iron content. It is used in insulation. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)	2	1	0
thromboplastin Thromboplastin: Constituent composed of protein and phospholipid that is widely distributed in many tissues. It serves as a cofactor with factor VIIa to activate factor X in the extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation.	4.37	20	0
muramidase Muramidase: A basic enzyme that is present in saliva, tears, egg white, and many animal fluids. It functions as an antibacterial agent. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. EC 3.2.1.17.	2.02	1	0
lewis y antigen [no description available]	2.47	2	0
amyloid beta-peptides amyloid beta-protein (1-40): although acutely neurotoxic in both rat & monkey cerebral cortex, neuronal degeneration in primates resembles more closely to that found in Alzheimer's disease; amino acid sequence has been determined	3.1	5	0
chondroitin sulfates Chondroitin Sulfates: Derivatives of chondroitin which have a sulfate moiety esterified to the galactosamine moiety of chondroitin. Chondroitin sulfate A, or chondroitin 4-sulfate, and chondroitin sulfate C, or chondroitin 6-sulfate, have the sulfate esterified in the 4- and 6-positions, respectively. Chondroitin sulfate B (beta heparin; DERMATAN SULFATE) is a misnomer and this compound is not a true chondroitin sulfate.	2.42	2	0
plicamycin mithramycin A: structure given in first source	2.02	1	0
tautomycin tautomycin: an inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A; isolated from Streptomyces spiroverticillatus; MF: C42-H70-O12; exists as a tautomeric mixture in solution	2.02	1	0
akt-i-1,2 compound Akt-I-1,2 compound: an aminopeptidase P inhibitor; structure in first source	2.48	2	0
acyclovir Acyclovir: A GUANOSINE analog that acts as an antimetabolite. Viruses are especially susceptible. Used especially against herpes.. acyclovir : An oxopurine that is guanine substituted by a (2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl substituent at position 9. Used in the treatment of viral infections.	2.03	1	0	2-aminopurines; oxopurine	antimetabolite; antiviral drug
levoleucovorin Levoleucovorin: A folate analog consisting of the pharmacologically active isomer of LEUCOVORIN.. (6S)-5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid : The pharmacologically active (6S)-stereoisomer of 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid.	2.13	1	0	5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid	antineoplastic agent; metabolite
cyclic gmp Cyclic GMP: Guanosine cyclic 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate). A guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to the sugar moiety in both the 3'- and 5'-positions. It is a cellular regulatory agent and has been described as a second messenger. Its levels increase in response to a variety of hormones, including acetylcholine, insulin, and oxytocin and it has been found to activate specific protein kinases. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). 3',5'-cyclic GMP : A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide in which the purine nucleobase is specified as guanidine.	5.54	26	0	3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide; guanyl ribonucleotide	Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
sepiapterin sepiapterin: A substrate of sepiapterin reductase	2.03	1	0	sepiapterin
guanosine diphosphate Guanosine Diphosphate: A guanine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.	3.1	5	0	guanosine 5'-phosphate; purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate	Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite; uncoupling protein inhibitor
guanosine triphosphate Guanosine Triphosphate: Guanosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A guanine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.	3.61	9	0	guanosine 5'-phosphate; purine ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate	Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite; uncoupling protein inhibitor
guanine [no description available]	2.08	1	0	2-aminopurines; oxopurine; purine nucleobase	algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
guanosine ribonucleoside : Any nucleoside where the sugar component is D-ribose.	2.02	1	0	guanosines; purines D-ribonucleoside	fundamental metabolite
hypoxanthine [no description available]	2.42	2	0	nucleobase analogue; oxopurine; purine nucleobase	fundamental metabolite
inosine [no description available]	2.02	1	0	inosines; purines D-ribonucleoside	Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
sapropterin sapropterin: RN given refers to parent cpd; co-factor required for catalytic activity of nitric oxide synthases. (6R)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin : A 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin in which the stereocentre at position 6 has R-configuration.. sapropterin : A tetrahydropterin that is 2-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-4(3H)-one in which a hydrogen at position 6 is substituted by a 1,2-dihydroxypropyl group (6R,1'R,2'S-enantiomer).	2	1	0	5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin	coenzyme; cofactor; diagnostic agent; human metabolite
3-methyladenine N3-methyladenine: structure in first source	3.32	6	0
guanosine 5'-o-(3-thiotriphosphate) Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate): Guanosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), monoanhydride with phosphorothioic acid. A stable GTP analog which enjoys a variety of physiological actions such as stimulation of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins, phosphoinositide hydrolysis, cyclic AMP accumulation, and activation of specific proto-oncogenes.	2.7	3	0	nucleoside triphosphate analogue
isoxanthopterin [no description available]	2.03	1	0	dihydroxypteridine
rifampin Rifampin: A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)	2.05	1	0	cyclic ketal; hydrazone; N-iminopiperazine; N-methylpiperazine; rifamycins; semisynthetic derivative; zwitterion	angiogenesis inhibitor; antiamoebic agent; antineoplastic agent; antitubercular agent; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 2.7.7.6 (RNA polymerase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; leprostatic drug; neuroprotective agent; pregnane X receptor agonist; protein synthesis inhibitor
clozapine Clozapine: A tricylic dibenzodiazepine, classified as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It binds several types of central nervous system receptors, and displays a unique pharmacological profile. Clozapine is a serotonin antagonist, with strong binding to 5-HT 2A/2C receptor subtype. It also displays strong affinity to several dopaminergic receptors, but shows only weak antagonism at the dopamine D2 receptor, a receptor commonly thought to modulate neuroleptic activity. Agranulocytosis is a major adverse effect associated with administration of this agent.. clozapine : A benzodiazepine that is 5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepine substituted by a chloro group at position 8 and a 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group at position 11. It is a second generation antipsychotic used in the treatment of psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia.	3.14	5	0	benzodiazepine; N-arylpiperazine; N-methylpiperazine; organochlorine compound	adrenergic antagonist; dopaminergic antagonist; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; GABA antagonist; histamine antagonist; muscarinic antagonist; second generation antipsychotic; serotonergic antagonist; xenobiotic
dacarbazine (E)-dacarbazine : A dacarbazine in which the N=N double bond adopts a trans-configuration.	2.1	1	0	dacarbazine
ganciclovir [no description available]	2.42	2	0	2-aminopurines; oxopurine	antiinfective agent; antiviral drug
sildenafil sildenafil : A pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one having a methyl substituent at the 1-position, a propyl substituent at the 3-position and a 2-ethoxy-5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl]phenyl group at the 5-position.	2.03	1	0	piperazines; pyrazolopyrimidine; sulfonamide	EC 3.1.4.35 (3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase) inhibitor; vasodilator agent
olanzapine Olanzapine: A benzodiazepine derivative that binds SEROTONIN RECEPTORS; MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTORS; ADRENERGIC ALPHA-1 RECEPTORS; and DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. It is an antipsychotic agent used in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA; BIPOLAR DISORDER; and MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; it may also reduce nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing chemotherapy.. olanzapine : A benzodiazepine that is 10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine substituted by a methyl group at position 2 and a 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group at position 4.	2.43	2	0	benzodiazepine; N-arylpiperazine; N-methylpiperazine	antiemetic; dopaminergic antagonist; histamine antagonist; muscarinic antagonist; second generation antipsychotic; serotonergic antagonist; serotonin uptake inhibitor
zaprinast zaprinast: anaphylaxis inhibitor; structure	2.71	3	0	triazolopyrimidines
vardenafil vardenafil : The sulfonamide resulting from formal condensation of the sulfo group of 4-ethoxy-3-(5-methyl-7-propylimidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4(1H)-one-2-yl)benzenesulfonic acid and the secondary amino group of 4-ethylpiperazine.	2.03	1	0	imidazotriazine; N-alkylpiperazine; N-sulfonylpiperazine	EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor; vasodilator agent
allopurinol Allopurinol: A XANTHINE OXIDASE inhibitor that decreases URIC ACID production. It also acts as an antimetabolite on some simpler organisms.. allopurinol : A bicyclic structure comprising a pyrazole ring fused to a hydroxy-substituted pyrimidine ring.	2.44	2	0	nucleobase analogue; organic heterobicyclic compound	antimetabolite; EC 1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor; gout suppressant; radical scavenger
2,2'-(hydroxynitrosohydrazono)bis-ethanamine 2,2'-(hydroxynitrosohydrazono)bis-ethanamine: a nitric oxide (NO) generating compound. 1,1-bis(2-aminoethyl)-2-hydroxy-3-oxotriazane : A nitroso compound that is triazane in which the the nitrogen at position 1 is substituted by two 2-aminoethyl groups, that at position 2 is substituted by a hydroxy group, and that at position 3 is substituted by an oxo group.	2	1	0
thiolactomycin thiolactomycin: from actinomycetes; structure given in first source	2.03	1	0
2,4-diaminohypoxanthine 2,4-diaminohypoxanthine: do not confuse abbreviation DAHP with various dehydro-deoxy-arabino-heptulosonic acid phosphates which also use DAHP; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure	2.03	1	0	hydroxypyrimidine
guanosine 5'-o-(2-thiodiphosphate) [no description available]	2.4	2	0	nucleoside diphosphate analogue
sildenafil citrate Sildenafil Citrate: A PHOSPHODIESTERASE TYPE-5 INHIBITOR; VASODILATOR AGENT and UROLOGICAL AGENT that is used in the treatment of ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION and PRIMARY PULMONARY HYPERTENSION.. sildenafil citrate : The citrate salt of sildenafil.	2.75	3	0	citrate salt	EC 3.1.4.35 (3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase) inhibitor; vasodilator agent
hymenialdisine [no description available]	2.42	2	0
vardenafil dihydrochloride Vardenafil Dihydrochloride: A piperazine derivative, PHOSPHODIESTERASE 5 INHIBITOR and VASODILATOR AGENT that is used as a UROLOGICAL AGENT in the treatment of ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION.	2.08	1	0
quazinone [no description available]	2.03	1	0
isogranulatimide isogranulatimide: G2 checkpoint inhibitor; structure in first source	2.46	2	0
xav939 XAV939: selectively inhibits beta-catenin-mediated transcription; structure in first source. XAV939 : A thiopyranopyrimidine in which a 7,8-dihydro-5H-thiopyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidine skeleton is substituted at C-4 by a hydroxy group and at C-2 by a para-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl group.	2.15	1	0	(trifluoromethyl)benzenes; thiopyranopyrimidine	tankyrase inhibitor
8-bromocyclic gmp, sodium salt sodium 8-bromo-3',5'-cyclic GMP : An organic sodium salt having 8-bromoguanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate as the counterion. A membrane permeable cGMP analogue that activates protein kinase G (PKG). It is 4.3-fold more potent than cGMP in activating PKG1alpha and promotes relaxation of tracheal and vascular smooth muscle tissue in vitro.	2.44	2	0	organic sodium salt	muscle relaxant; protein kinase G agonist
8-bromocyclic gmp 8-bromo-3',5'-cyclic GMP : A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is 3',5'-cyclic GMP bearing an additional bromo substituent at position 8 on the guanine ring. A membrane permeable cGMP analogue that activates protein kinase G (PKG). It is 4.3-fold more potent than cGMP in activating PKG1alpha and promotes relaxation of tracheal and vascular smooth muscle tissue in vitro.	3.41	7	0	3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide; organobromine compound	muscle relaxant; protein kinase G agonist
ag-879 AG-879: structure given in first source	3.26	6	0
trypan blue Trypan Blue: A diazo-naphthalene sulfonate that is widely used as a stain.. trypan blue : An organosulfonate salt that is the tetrasodium salt of 3,3'-[(3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diyl)didiazene-2,1-diyl]bis(5-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid).	2.46	2	0
methylnitronitrosoguanidine Methylnitronitrosoguanidine: A nitrosoguanidine derivative with potent mutagenic and carcinogenic properties.. N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine : An N-nitroguanidine compound having nitroso and methyl substituents at the N'-position	2.1	1	0	nitroso compound	alkylating agent
6-bromoindirubin-3'-acetoxime 6-bromoindirubin-3'-acetoxime: a synthetic derivative of a compound from the Mediterranean mollusk Hexaplex trunculus, protects cells from varicella infection	2.08	1	0
debromohymenialdisine [no description available]	2.42	2	0
prodigiosin Prodigiosin: 4-Methoxy-5-((5-methyl-4-pentyl-2H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl)- 2,2'-bi-1H-pyrrole. A toxic, bright red tripyrrole pigment from Serratia marcescens and others. It has antibacterial, anticoccidial, antimalarial, and antifungal activities, but is used mainly as a biochemical tool.. prodigiosin : A member of the class of tripyrroles that is a red-coloured pigment with antibiotic properties produced by Serratia marcescens.	2.01	1	0
fr 167653 FR 167653: structure given in first source	2.03	1	0
dibutyryl cyclic gmp Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP: N-(1-Oxobutyl)-cyclic 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate)-2'-butanoate guanosine. A derivative of cyclic GMP. It has a higher resistance to extracellular and intracellular phosphodiesterase than cyclic GMP.	2	1	0
pitstop 2 pitstop 2: inhibits clathrin-independent endocytosis	2.13	1	0
lipoteichoic acid lipoteichoic acid: lipopolysaccharides with an acyl group anchored to the cell membrane of gram-positive bacteria; functions as an adhesion molecule to facilitate the binding of bacteria to cells, colonization, and invasion; interacts with CD14 to induce NF-κB activation and inflammatory cytokine production; can function as surface antigen; inhibits remineraliztion of artificial lesions and surface-softened enamels;. lipoteichoic acid : A teichoic acid which is covalently bound to a lipid.	2.93	4	0
acetylcellulose acetylcellulose: coating compound. cellulose acetate : A glucan derivative obtained through the esterification of cellulose by acetic anhydride or acetic acid, resulting in the substitution of some of the hydroxy groups of cellulose by acetyl groups. It is used in a variety of applications including base material for photographic film, clothing, membrane filters, coatings, food packaging, and as a frame material for eyeglasses.	2.05	1	0
tc14012 TC14012: small peptide inhibitor of the CXCR4	2.05	1	0
picroside ii picroside II: RN given for (1aS-(1aalpha,1bbeta,2beta,5abeta,6beta,6abeta))-isomer; structure in first source	2	1	0
concanavalin a Concanavalin A: A MANNOSE/GLUCOSE binding lectin isolated from the jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis). It is a potent mitogen used to stimulate cell proliferation in lymphocytes, primarily T-lymphocyte, cultures.	3.28	6	0
trypsinogen Trypsinogen: The inactive proenzyme of trypsin secreted by the pancreas, activated in the duodenum via cleavage by enteropeptidase. (Stedman, 25th ed)	2.25	1	0
metallothionein Metallothionein: A low-molecular-weight (approx. 10 kD) protein occurring in the cytoplasm of kidney cortex and liver. It is rich in cysteinyl residues and contains no aromatic amino acids. Metallothionein shows high affinity for bivalent heavy metals.	2.71	3	0
phosphorus radioisotopes Phosphorus Radioisotopes: Unstable isotopes of phosphorus that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. P atoms with atomic weights 28-34 except 31 are radioactive phosphorus isotopes.	2	1	0
octaarginine octaarginine: structure in first source	2.06	1	0
phosphatidylbutanol [no description available]	1.99	1	0
d-jnki-1 D-JNKI-1: a synthetic, cell permeable peptide that blocks the MAPK-JNK signal pathway; has potential therapeutic value for long-term protection of both the morphological integrity and physiological function of the organ of Corti during times of oxidative stress	2.01	1	0
leptin Leptin: A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from WHITE ADIPOCYTES. Leptin serves as a feedback signal from fat cells to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM in regulation of food intake, energy balance, and fat storage.	5.29	51	0
pyrimidinones Pyrimidinones: Heterocyclic compounds known as 2-pyrimidones (or 2-hydroxypyrimidines) and 4-pyrimidones (or 4-hydroxypyrimidines) with the general formula C4H4N2O.	2.58	2	0
filipin Filipin: A complex of polyene antibiotics obtained from Streptomyces filipinensis. Filipin III alters membrane function by interfering with membrane sterols, inhibits mitochondrial respiration, and is proposed as an antifungal agent. Filipins I, II, and IV are less important.	2.02	1	0
phenanthrenes Phenanthrenes: POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS composed of three fused BENZENE rings.. phenanthrenes : Any benzenoid aromatic compound that consists of a phenanthrene skeleton and its substituted derivatives thereof.	2.95	4	0

Condition	Relationship Strength	Studies	Trials
Benign Neoplasms [description not available]	5.14	17	0
Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.	5.14	17	0
Sensitivity and Specificity Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)	3.12	5	0
B16 Melanoma [description not available]	4.31	18	0
Encephalitis, Polio [description not available]	2.06	1	0
Poliomyelitis An acute infectious disease of humans, particularly children, caused by any of three serotypes of human poliovirus (POLIOVIRUS). Usually the infection is limited to the gastrointestinal tract and nasopharynx, and is often asymptomatic. The central nervous system, primarily the spinal cord, may be affected, leading to rapidly progressive paralysis, coarse FASCICULATION and hyporeflexia. Motor neurons are primarily affected. Encephalitis may also occur. The virus replicates in the nervous system, and may cause significant neuronal loss, most notably in the spinal cord. A rare related condition, nonpoliovirus poliomyelitis, may result from infections with nonpoliovirus enteroviruses. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp764-5)	2.06	1	0
Breast Cancer [description not available]	6.12	119	0
Cancer of Lung [description not available]	5.15	44	0
Invasiveness, Neoplasm [description not available]	7.02	72	0
Breast Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST.	6.12	119	0
Lung Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the LUNG.	5.15	44	0
Plasmodium falciparum Malaria [description not available]	2.52	2	0
Malaria, Falciparum Malaria caused by PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM. This is the severest form of malaria and is associated with the highest levels of parasites in the blood. This disease is characterized by irregularly recurring febrile paroxysms that in extreme cases occur with acute cerebral, renal, or gastrointestinal manifestations.	2.52	2	0
Blood Poisoning [description not available]	3.35	6	0
Lung Injury, Acute [description not available]	2.99	4	0
Sepsis Systemic inflammatory response syndrome with a proven or suspected infectious etiology. When sepsis is associated with organ dysfunction distant from the site of infection, it is called severe sepsis. When sepsis is accompanied by HYPOTENSION despite adequate fluid infusion, it is called SEPTIC SHOCK.	3.35	6	0
Acute Lung Injury A condition of lung damage that is characterized by bilateral pulmonary infiltrates (PULMONARY EDEMA) rich in NEUTROPHILS, and in the absence of clinical HEART FAILURE. This can represent a spectrum of pulmonary lesions, endothelial and epithelial, due to numerous factors (physical, chemical, or biological).	2.99	4	0
Anemia, Fanconi [description not available]	2.13	1	0
Fanconi Anemia Congenital disorder affecting all bone marrow elements, resulting in ANEMIA; LEUKOPENIA; and THROMBOPENIA, and associated with cardiac, renal, and limb malformations as well as dermal pigmentary changes. Spontaneous CHROMOSOME BREAKAGE is a feature of this disease along with predisposition to LEUKEMIA. There are at least 7 complementation groups in Fanconi anemia: FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, and FANCL. (from Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=227650, August 20, 2004)	2.13	1	0
Contact Dermatitis [description not available]	2.21	1	0
Disease Models, Animal Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases.	6.23	127	0
Itching [description not available]	2.21	1	0
Dermatitis, Contact A type of acute or chronic skin reaction in which sensitivity is manifested by reactivity to materials or substances coming in contact with the skin. It may involve allergic or non-allergic mechanisms.	2.21	1	0
Pruritus An intense itching sensation that produces the urge to rub or scratch the skin to obtain relief.	2.21	1	0
Cancer of Pancreas [description not available]	4.94	35	0
Pancreatic Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the PANCREAS. Depending on the types of ISLET CELLS present in the tumors, various hormones can be secreted: GLUCAGON from PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS; INSULIN from PANCREATIC BETA CELLS; and SOMATOSTATIN from the SOMATOSTATIN-SECRETING CELLS. Most are malignant except the insulin-producing tumors (INSULINOMA).	4.94	35	0
Congenital Zika Syndrome [description not available]	2.25	1	0
Zika Virus Infection A viral disease transmitted by the bite of AEDES mosquitoes infected with ZIKA VIRUS. Its mild DENGUE-like symptoms include fever, rash, headaches and ARTHRALGIA. The viral infection during pregnancy, in rare cases, is associated with congenital brain and ocular abnormalities, called Congenital Zika Syndrome, including MICROCEPHALY and may also lead to GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME.	2.25	1	0
Cancer of Stomach [description not available]	4.97	36	0
Stomach Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the STOMACH.	4.97	36	0
Degenerative Diseases, Central Nervous System [description not available]	3.48	7	0
Neurodegenerative Diseases Hereditary and sporadic conditions which are characterized by progressive nervous system dysfunction. These disorders are often associated with atrophy of the affected central or peripheral nervous system structures.	3.48	7	0
Alloxan Diabetes [description not available]	3.94	12	0
Diabetic Angiopathies VASCULAR DISEASES that are associated with DIABETES MELLITUS.	2.99	4	0
Ischemia A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION.	3.85	11	0
Bladder Diseases [description not available]	2.41	1	0
Allodynia [description not available]	4.15	15	0
Colitis Inflammation of the COLON section of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE), usually with symptoms such as DIARRHEA (often with blood and mucus), ABDOMINAL PAIN, and FEVER.	2.78	3	0
Cerebral Ischemia [description not available]	4.49	22	0
Injury, Ischemia-Reperfusion [description not available]	4.84	31	0
Brain Ischemia Localized reduction of blood flow to brain tissue due to arterial obstruction or systemic hypoperfusion. This frequently occurs in conjunction with brain hypoxia (HYPOXIA, BRAIN). Prolonged ischemia is associated with BRAIN INFARCTION.	4.49	22	0
Reperfusion Injury Adverse functional, metabolic, or structural changes in tissues that result from the restoration of blood flow to the tissue (REPERFUSION) following ISCHEMIA.	4.84	31	0
Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.	3.45	7	0
Liver Steatosis [description not available]	2.52	2	0
Fatty Liver Lipid infiltration of the hepatic parenchymal cells resulting in a yellow-colored liver. The abnormal lipid accumulation is usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES, either as a single large droplet or multiple small droplets. Fatty liver is caused by an imbalance in the metabolism of FATTY ACIDS.	2.52	2	0
Weight Gain Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight.	2.57	2	0
Allergic Encephalomyelitis [description not available]	3.01	2	0
MS (Multiple Sclerosis) [description not available]	3.01	2	0
Multiple Sclerosis An autoimmune disorder mainly affecting young adults and characterized by destruction of myelin in the central nervous system. Pathologic findings include multiple sharply demarcated areas of demyelination throughout the white matter of the central nervous system. Clinical manifestations include visual loss, extra-ocular movement disorders, paresthesias, loss of sensation, weakness, dysarthria, spasticity, ataxia, and bladder dysfunction. The usual pattern is one of recurrent attacks followed by partial recovery (see MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, RELAPSING-REMITTING), but acute fulminating and chronic progressive forms (see MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE) also occur. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p903)	3.01	2	0
Neuroblastoma A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fibrovascular septa. Neuroblastomas may be associated with the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2099-2101; Curr Opin Oncol 1998 Jan;10(1):43-51)	6.13	48	0
Hepatocellular Carcinoma [description not available]	6.06	44	0
Cancer of Liver [description not available]	5.92	38	0
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.	6.06	44	0
Liver Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the LIVER.	5.92	38	0
Acute Confusional Senile Dementia [description not available]	4.16	16	0
Alzheimer Disease A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57)	4.16	16	0
Osteogenic Sarcoma [description not available]	3.86	11	0
Osteosarcoma A sarcoma originating in bone-forming cells, affecting the ends of long bones. It is the most common and most malignant of sarcomas of the bones, and occurs chiefly among 10- to 25-year-old youths. (From Stedman, 25th ed)	3.86	11	0
Injuries, Spinal Cord [description not available]	3.5	7	0
Spinal Cord Injuries Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.).	3.5	7	0
Glaucoma An ocular disease, occurring in many forms, having as its primary characteristics an unstable or a sustained increase in the intraocular pressure which the eye cannot withstand without damage to its structure or impairment of its function. The consequences of the increased pressure may be manifested in a variety of symptoms, depending upon type and severity, such as excavation of the optic disk, hardness of the eyeball, corneal anesthesia, reduced visual acuity, seeing of colored halos around lights, disturbed dark adaptation, visual field defects, and headaches. (Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)	2.63	2	0
Intraocular Pressure The pressure of the fluids in the eye.	2.52	2	0
Astrocytoma, Grade IV [description not available]	4.39	20	0
Glioblastoma A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures.	4.39	20	0
Nerve Pain [description not available]	2.97	4	0
Neuralgia Intense or aching pain that occurs along the course or distribution of a peripheral or cranial nerve.	2.97	4	0
Cancer of Ovary [description not available]	5.08	41	0
Ovarian Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS.	5.08	41	0
Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous Neoplasms containing cyst-like formations or producing mucin or serum.	2.21	1	0
Metastase [description not available]	5.52	25	0
Neoplasm Metastasis The transfer of a neoplasm from one organ or part of the body to another remote from the primary site.	5.52	25	0
Acute Edematous Pancreatitis [description not available]	2.98	4	0
Acute Disease Disease having a short and relatively severe course.	3.64	9	0
Pancreatitis INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS. Pancreatitis is classified as acute unless there are computed tomographic or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic findings of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, 1992). The two most common forms of acute pancreatitis are ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS and gallstone pancreatitis.	2.98	4	0
Asystole [description not available]	3.28	5	0
Heart Arrest Cessation of heart beat or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. If it is treated within a few minutes, heart arrest can be reversed in most cases to normal cardiac rhythm and effective circulation.	3.28	5	0
Infection, Toxoplasma gondii [description not available]	2.75	3	0
Toxoplasmosis The acquired form of infection by Toxoplasma gondii in animals and man.	2.75	3	0
Hepatoblastoma A malignant neoplasm occurring in young children, primarily in the liver, composed of tissue resembling embryonal or fetal hepatic epithelium, or mixed epithelial and mesenchymal tissues. (Stedman, 25th ed)	2.49	2	0
Injury, Myocardial Reperfusion [description not available]	4.79	30	0
Malignant Melanoma [description not available]	4.81	31	0
Melanoma A malignant neoplasm derived from cells that are capable of forming melanin, which may occur in the skin of any part of the body, in the eye, or, rarely, in the mucous membranes of the genitalia, anus, oral cavity, or other sites. It occurs mostly in adults and may originate de novo or from a pigmented nevus or malignant lentigo. Melanomas frequently metastasize widely, and the regional lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain are likely to be involved. The incidence of malignant skin melanomas is rising rapidly in all parts of the world. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, p2445)	4.81	31	0
Adenoma, Prostatic [description not available]	2.25	1	0
Prostatic Hyperplasia Increase in constituent cells in the PROSTATE, leading to enlargement of the organ (hypertrophy) and adverse impact on the lower urinary tract function. This can be caused by increased rate of cell proliferation, reduced rate of cell death, or both.	2.25	1	0
Necrotizing Enterocolitis [description not available]	2.25	1	0
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing ENTEROCOLITIS with extensive ulceration (ULCER) and NECROSIS. It is observed primarily in LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANT.	2.25	1	0
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome [description not available]	2.75	3	0
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome A complex disorder characterized by infertility, HIRSUTISM; OBESITY; and various menstrual disturbances such as OLIGOMENORRHEA; AMENORRHEA; ANOVULATION. Polycystic ovary syndrome is usually associated with bilateral enlarged ovaries studded with atretic follicles, not with cysts. The term, polycystic ovary, is misleading.	2.75	3	0
Innate Inflammatory Response [description not available]	6.35	58	0
Inflammation A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.	6.35	58	0
Bone Loss, Osteoclastic [description not available]	3.65	9	0
Carcinoma, Anaplastic [description not available]	4.77	30	0
Cancer of Endometrium [description not available]	4.84	12	0
Carcinoma A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm and not a synonym for cancer.	4.77	30	0
Endometrial Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of ENDOMETRIUM, the mucous lining of the UTERUS. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. Their classification and grading are based on the various cell types and the percent of undifferentiated cells.	4.84	12	0
Local Neoplasm Recurrence [description not available]	2.59	2	0
Aerobic Glycolysis, Oncologic [description not available]	2.31	1	0
Acute Kidney Failure [description not available]	3.02	4	0
Acute Kidney Injury Abrupt reduction in kidney function. Acute kidney injury encompasses the entire spectrum of the syndrome including acute kidney failure; ACUTE KIDNEY TUBULAR NECROSIS; and other less severe conditions.	3.02	4	0
Asymmetric Diabetic Proximal Motor Neuropathy [description not available]	2.31	1	0
Diabetic Neuropathies Peripheral, autonomic, and cranial nerve disorders that are associated with DIABETES MELLITUS. These conditions usually result from diabetic microvascular injury involving small blood vessels that supply nerves (VASA NERVORUM). Relatively common conditions which may be associated with diabetic neuropathy include third nerve palsy (see OCULOMOTOR NERVE DISEASES); MONONEUROPATHY; mononeuropathy multiplex; diabetic amyotrophy; a painful POLYNEUROPATHY; autonomic neuropathy; and thoracoabdominal neuropathy. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1325)	2.31	1	0
Rheumatoid Arthritis [description not available]	4.34	19	0
Arthritis, Rheumatoid A chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated.	4.34	19	0
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma A carcinoma that originates usually from cells on the surface of the middle and lower third of the ESOPHAGUS. Tumor cells exhibit typical squamous morphology and form large polypoid lesions. Mutations in RNF6, LZTS1, TGFBR2, DEC1, and WWOX1 genes are associated with this cancer.	2.59	2	0
Cancer of Esophagus [description not available]	3.46	7	0
Esophageal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the ESOPHAGUS.	3.46	7	0
Bile Duct Cancer [description not available]	2.96	4	0
Bile Duct Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the BILE DUCTS.	2.96	4	0
Ache [description not available]	3.93	12	0
Pain An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.	3.93	12	0
Benign Neoplasms, Brain [description not available]	4.16	16	0
Brain Neoplasms Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain.	4.16	16	0
Adenoma, beta-Cell [description not available]	2.72	3	0
Insulinoma A benign tumor of the PANCREATIC BETA CELLS. Insulinoma secretes excess INSULIN resulting in HYPOGLYCEMIA.	2.72	3	0
Brain Hemorrhage, Cerebral [description not available]	2.95	4	0
Cerebral Hemorrhage Bleeding into one or both CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES including the BASAL GANGLIA and the CEREBRAL CORTEX. It is often associated with HYPERTENSION and CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA.	2.95	4	0
Hypomelanosis [description not available]	3.17	5	0
Hypopigmentation A condition caused by a deficiency or a loss of melanin pigmentation in the epidermis, also known as hypomelanosis. Hypopigmentation can be localized or generalized, and may result from genetic defects, trauma, inflammation, or infections.	3.17	5	0
Aura [description not available]	2.15	1	0
Absence Status [description not available]	2.47	2	0
Epilepsy A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to a sudden, disorderly, and excessive neuronal discharge. Epilepsy classification systems are generally based upon: (1) clinical features of the seizure episodes (e.g., motor seizure), (2) etiology (e.g., post-traumatic), (3) anatomic site of seizure origin (e.g., frontal lobe seizure), (4) tendency to spread to other structures in the brain, and (5) temporal patterns (e.g., nocturnal epilepsy). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p313)	2.15	1	0
Status Epilepticus A prolonged seizure or seizures repeated frequently enough to prevent recovery between episodes occurring over a period of 20-30 minutes. The most common subtype is generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus, a potentially fatal condition associated with neuronal injury and respiratory and metabolic dysfunction. Nonconvulsive forms include petit mal status and complex partial status, which may manifest as behavioral disturbances. Simple partial status epilepticus consists of persistent motor, sensory, or autonomic seizures that do not impair cognition (see also EPILEPSIA PARTIALIS CONTINUA). Subclinical status epilepticus generally refers to seizures occurring in an unresponsive or comatose individual in the absence of overt signs of seizure activity. (From N Engl J Med 1998 Apr 2;338(14):970-6; Neurologia 1997 Dec;12 Suppl 6:25-30)	2.47	2	0
Adenocarcinoma, Basal Cell [description not available]	5.26	50	0
Colorectal Cancer [description not available]	4.13	15	0
Adenocarcinoma A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.	5.26	50	0
Colorectal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the COLON or the RECTUM or both. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include chronic ULCERATIVE COLITIS; FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS COLI; exposure to ASBESTOS; and irradiation of the CERVIX UTERI.	4.13	15	0
Keloid A sharply elevated, irregularly shaped, progressively enlarging scar resulting from formation of excessive amounts of collagen in the dermis during connective tissue repair. It is differentiated from a hypertrophic scar (CICATRIX, HYPERTROPHIC) in that the former does not spread to surrounding tissues.	2.99	4	0
Parasitemia The presence of parasites (especially malarial parasites) in the blood. (Dorland, 27th ed)	2.15	1	0
Cerebral Malaria [description not available]	2.15	1	0
Dermatitis Medicamentosa [description not available]	2.15	1	0
Skin Aging The process of aging due to changes in the structure and elasticity of the skin over time. It may be a part of physiological aging or it may be due to the effects of ultraviolet radiation, usually through exposure to sunlight.	2.54	2	0
Peripheral Nerve Injury [description not available]	2.17	1	0
Peripheral Nerve Injuries Injuries to the PERIPHERAL NERVES.	2.17	1	0
Glial Cell Tumors [description not available]	5.01	39	0
Glioma Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas (ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas (OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle. (From Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p21)	5.01	39	0
Altitude Hypoxia Low ambient oxygen tension associated with ALTITUDE.	2.54	2	0
Altitude Sickness Multiple symptoms associated with reduced oxygen at high ALTITUDE.	2.54	2	0
Brain Swelling [description not available]	3.16	5	0
Brain Edema Increased intracellular or extracellular fluid in brain tissue. Cytotoxic brain edema (swelling due to increased intracellular fluid) is indicative of a disturbance in cell metabolism, and is commonly associated with hypoxic or ischemic injuries (see HYPOXIA, BRAIN). An increase in extracellular fluid may be caused by increased brain capillary permeability (vasogenic edema), an osmotic gradient, local blockages in interstitial fluid pathways, or by obstruction of CSF flow (e.g., obstructive HYDROCEPHALUS). (From Childs Nerv Syst 1992 Sep; 8(6):301-6)	3.16	5	0
Insulin Sensitivity [description not available]	4.05	14	0
Insulin Resistance Diminished effectiveness of INSULIN in lowering blood sugar levels: requiring the use of 200 units or more of insulin per day to prevent HYPERGLYCEMIA or KETOSIS.	4.05	14	0
Pigmentary Retinopathy [description not available]	2.15	1	0
Retinitis Pigmentosa Hereditary, progressive degeneration of the retina due to death of ROD PHOTORECEPTORS initially and subsequent death of CONE PHOTORECEPTORS. It is characterized by deposition of pigment in the retina.	2.15	1	0
Degenerative Disc Disease [description not available]	3.05	4	0
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Degenerative changes in the INTERVERTEBRAL DISC due to aging or structural damage, especially to the vertebral end-plates.	3.05	4	0
Cancer of Cervix [description not available]	2.96	4	0
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the UTERINE CERVIX.	2.96	4	0
Disease Exacerbation [description not available]	5.4	22	0
Chronic Illness [description not available]	3.3	6	0
Anoxemia [description not available]	4.97	37	0
Blood Pressure, High [description not available]	4.55	24	0
Hypoxia Sub-optimal OXYGEN levels in the ambient air of living organisms.	4.97	37	0
Chronic Disease Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2).	3.3	6	0
Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.	4.55	24	0
Nasal Catarrh [description not available]	2.17	1	0
Sinus Infections [description not available]	2.17	1	0
Nasal Polyps Focal accumulations of EDEMA fluid in the NASAL MUCOSA accompanied by HYPERPLASIA of the associated submucosal connective tissue. Polyps may be NEOPLASMS, foci of INFLAMMATION, degenerative lesions, or malformations.	2.52	2	0
Rhinitis Inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA, the mucous membrane lining the NASAL CAVITIES.	2.17	1	0
Sinusitis Inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA in one or more of the PARANASAL SINUSES.	2.17	1	0
Hyperuricemia Excessive URIC ACID or urate in blood as defined by its solubility in plasma at 37 degrees C; greater than 0.42mmol per liter (7.0mg/dL) in men or 0.36mmol per liter (6.0mg/dL) in women. This condition is caused by overproduction of uric acid or impaired renal clearance. Hyperuricemia can be acquired, drug-induced or genetically determined (LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME). It is associated with HYPERTENSION and GOUT.	2.17	1	0
Cancer of Colon [description not available]	5.24	49	0
Colonic Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the COLON.	5.24	49	0
ER-Negative PR-Negative HER2-Negative Breast Cancer [description not available]	2.53	2	0
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms Breast neoplasms that do not express ESTROGEN RECEPTORS; PROGESTERONE RECEPTORS; and do not overexpress the NEU RECEPTOR/HER-2 PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEIN.	2.53	2	0
Endometrioma An enlarged area of ENDOMETRIOSIS that resembles a tumor. It is usually found in the OVARY. When it is filled with old blood, it is known as a chocolate cyst.	3.47	7	0
Endometriosis A condition in which functional endometrial tissue is present outside the UTERUS. It is often confined to the PELVIS involving the OVARY, the ligaments, cul-de-sac, and the uterovesical peritoneum.	3.47	7	0
Depression, Endogenous [description not available]	2.78	3	0
Depressive Disorder An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent.	2.78	3	0
Cyst [description not available]	2.48	2	0
Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.	8.33	75	0
Carcinoma, Non-Small Cell Lung [description not available]	4.18	16	0
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung A heterogeneous aggregate of at least three distinct histological types of lung cancer, including SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; ADENOCARCINOMA; and LARGE CELL CARCINOMA. They are dealt with collectively because of their shared treatment strategy.	4.18	16	0
Ph 1 Chromosome [description not available]	2.17	1	0
Granulocytic Leukemia, Chronic [description not available]	3.43	7	0
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive Clonal hematopoetic disorder caused by an acquired genetic defect in PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS. It starts in MYELOID CELLS of the bone marrow, invades the blood and then other organs. The condition progresses from a stable, more indolent, chronic phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, CHRONIC PHASE) lasting up to 7 years, to an advanced phase composed of an accelerated phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, ACCELERATED PHASE) and BLAST CRISIS.	3.43	7	0
Cerebral Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery [description not available]	3.04	4	0
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery NECROSIS occurring in the MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY distribution system which brings blood to the entire lateral aspects of each CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE. Clinical signs include impaired cognition; APHASIA; AGRAPHIA; weak and numbness in the face and arms, contralaterally or bilaterally depending on the infarction.	3.04	4	0
Androgen-Independent Prostatic Cancer [description not available]	2.17	1	0
Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant Tumors or cancer of the PROSTATE which can grow in the presence of low or residual amount of androgen hormones such as TESTOSTERONE.	2.17	1	0
Hyperglycemia, Postprandial Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level after a meal.	3.76	10	0
Hyperglycemia Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level.	3.76	10	0
Cardiac Hypertrophy Enlargement of the HEART due to chamber HYPERTROPHY, an increase in wall thickness without an increase in the number of cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC). It is the result of increase in myocyte size, mitochondrial and myofibrillar mass, as well as changes in extracellular matrix.	4.62	26	0
Cardiomegaly Enlargement of the HEART, usually indicated by a cardiothoracic ratio above 0.50. Heart enlargement may involve the right, the left, or both HEART VENTRICLES or HEART ATRIA. Cardiomegaly is a nonspecific symptom seen in patients with chronic systolic heart failure (HEART FAILURE) or several forms of CARDIOMYOPATHIES.	4.62	26	0
Hypermelanosis [description not available]	2.54	2	0
Hyperpigmentation Excessive pigmentation of the skin, usually as a result of increased epidermal or dermal melanin pigmentation, hypermelanosis. Hyperpigmentation can be localized or generalized. The condition may arise from exposure to light, chemicals or other substances, or from a primary metabolic imbalance.	2.54	2	0
Muscular Dystrophy [description not available]	2.21	1	0
Muscular Dystrophies A heterogeneous group of inherited MYOPATHIES, characterized by wasting and weakness of the SKELETAL MUSCLE. They are categorized by the sites of MUSCLE WEAKNESS; AGE OF ONSET; and INHERITANCE PATTERNS.	2.21	1	0
Atherogenesis [description not available]	4.02	13	0
Atherosclerosis A thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES that occurs with formation of ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES within the ARTERIAL INTIMA.	4.02	13	0
Palmoplantaris Pustulosis [description not available]	2.52	2	0
Psoriasis A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. The lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region. Accelerated epidermopoiesis is considered to be the fundamental pathologic feature in psoriasis.	2.52	2	0
Inflammation, Endodontic [description not available]	2.21	1	0
Pulpitis Inflammation of the DENTAL PULP, usually due to bacterial infection in dental caries, tooth fracture, or other conditions causing exposure of the pulp to bacterial invasion. Chemical irritants, thermal factors, hyperemic changes, and other factors may also cause pulpitis.	2.21	1	0
Cardiac Remodeling, Ventricular [description not available]	4.22	6	0
Cardiovascular Stroke [description not available]	4.64	26	0
Myocardial Infarction NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION).	4.64	26	0
Carcinoma, Ductal, Pancreatic [description not available]	2.78	3	0
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal Carcinoma that arises from the PANCREATIC DUCTS. It accounts for the majority of cancers derived from the PANCREAS.	2.78	3	0
Cirrhosis [description not available]	5.4	22	0
Fibrosis Any pathological condition where fibrous connective tissue invades any organ, usually as a consequence of inflammation or other injury.	5.4	22	0
Kidney Diseases Pathological processes of the KIDNEY or its component tissues.	2.77	3	0
Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset [description not available]	3.75	10	0
Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis [description not available]	3.54	8	0
Albuminuria The presence of albumin in the urine, an indicator of KIDNEY DISEASES.	2.08	1	0
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.	3.75	10	0
Diabetic Nephropathies KIDNEY injuries associated with diabetes mellitus and affecting KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; ARTERIOLES; KIDNEY TUBULES; and the interstitium. Clinical signs include persistent PROTEINURIA, from microalbuminuria progressing to ALBUMINURIA of greater than 300 mg/24 h, leading to reduced GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE.	3.54	8	0
Benign Mastocytoma [description not available]	2.46	2	0
Canine Diseases [description not available]	2.46	2	0
Pericementitis [description not available]	3.16	5	0
Periodontitis Inflammation and loss of connective tissues supporting or surrounding the teeth. This may involve any part of the PERIODONTIUM. Periodontitis is currently classified by disease progression (CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS; AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS) instead of age of onset. (From 1999 International Workshop for a Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions, American Academy of Periodontology)	3.16	5	0
Cicatrization The formation of fibrous tissue in the place of normal tissue during the process of WOUND HEALING. It includes scar tissue formation occurring in healing internal organs as well as in the skin after surface injuries.	2.48	2	0
Cicatrix The fibrous tissue that replaces normal tissue during the process of WOUND HEALING.	2.48	2	0
Burns, Chemical Burns caused by contact with or exposure to CAUSTICS or strong ACIDS.	2.08	1	0
Corneal Angiogenesis [description not available]	2.45	2	0
Eye Burns Injury to any part of the eye by extreme heat, chemical agents, or ultraviolet radiation.	2.08	1	0
Corneal Neovascularization New blood vessels originating from the corneal blood vessels and extending from the limbus into the adjacent CORNEAL STROMA. Neovascularization in the superficial and/or deep corneal stroma is a sequel to numerous inflammatory diseases of the ocular anterior segment, such as TRACHOMA, viral interstitial KERATITIS, microbial KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS, and the immune response elicited by CORNEAL TRANSPLANTATION.	2.45	2	0
Muscle Contraction A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.	5.92	39	0
Gingival Overgrowth Excessive growth of the gingiva either by an increase in the size of the constituent cells (GINGIVAL HYPERTROPHY) or by an increase in their number (GINGIVAL HYPERPLASIA). (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p574)	2.08	1	0
Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant solid tumor arising from mesenchymal tissues which normally differentiate to form striated muscle. It can occur in a wide variety of sites. It is divided into four distinct types: pleomorphic, predominantly in male adults; alveolar (RHABDOMYOSARCOMA, ALVEOLAR), mainly in adolescents and young adults; embryonal (RHABDOMYOSARCOMA, EMBRYONAL), predominantly in infants and children; and botryoidal, also in young children. It is one of the most frequently occurring soft tissue sarcomas and the most common in children under 15. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2186; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, pp1647-9)	2.44	2	0
Central Nervous System Lupus [description not available]	2.08	1	0
Carcinoma, Epidermoid [description not available]	4.67	27	0
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed)	4.67	27	0
Cystic Fibrosis of Pancreas [description not available]	3.36	2	0
Cystic Fibrosis An autosomal recessive genetic disease of the EXOCRINE GLANDS. It is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the CYSTIC FIBROSIS TRANSMEMBRANE CONDUCTANCE REGULATOR expressed in several organs including the LUNG, the PANCREAS, the BILIARY SYSTEM, and the SWEAT GLANDS. Cystic fibrosis is characterized by epithelial secretory dysfunction associated with ductal obstruction resulting in AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION; chronic RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS; PANCREATIC INSUFFICIENCY; maldigestion; salt depletion; and HEAT PROSTRATION.	3.36	2	0
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia [description not available]	3.83	11	0
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Clonal expansion of myeloid blasts in bone marrow, blood, and other tissue. Myeloid leukemias develop from changes in cells that normally produce NEUTROPHILS; BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and MONOCYTES.	3.83	11	0
Angiogenesis, Pathologic [description not available]	4.86	33	0
Aujeszky Disease [description not available]	2.08	1	0
Cafe-au-Lait Spots with Pulmonic Stenosis [description not available]	2.72	3	0
Pseudarthrosis A pathologic entity characterized by deossification of a weight-bearing long bone, followed by bending and pathologic fracture, with inability to form normal BONY CALLUS leading to existence of the false joint that gives the condition its name. (Dorland, 27th ed)	2.08	1	0
Segond Fracture [description not available]	2.08	1	0
Neurofibromatosis 1 An autosomal dominant inherited disorder (with a high frequency of spontaneous mutations) that features developmental changes in the nervous system, muscles, bones, and skin, most notably in tissue derived from the embryonic NEURAL CREST. Multiple hyperpigmented skin lesions and subcutaneous tumors are the hallmark of this disease. Peripheral and central nervous system neoplasms occur frequently, especially OPTIC NERVE GLIOMA and NEUROFIBROSARCOMA. NF1 is caused by mutations which inactivate the NF1 gene (GENES, NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1) on chromosome 17q. The incidence of learning disabilities is also elevated in this condition. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1014-18) There is overlap of clinical features with NOONAN SYNDROME in a syndrome called neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome. Both the PTPN11 and NF1 gene products are involved in the SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION pathway of Ras (RAS PROTEINS).	2.72	3	0
Tibial Fractures Fractures of the TIBIA.	2.08	1	0
Urinary Incontinence, Stress Involuntary discharge of URINE as a result of physical activities that increase abdominal pressure on the URINARY BLADDER without detrusor contraction or overdistended bladder. The subtypes are classified by the degree of leakage, descent and opening of the bladder neck and URETHRA without bladder contraction, and sphincter deficiency.	2.08	1	0
Atheroma [description not available]	2.76	3	0
Leucocythaemia [description not available]	4.74	11	0
Leukemia A progressive, malignant disease of the blood-forming organs, characterized by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. Leukemias were originally termed acute or chronic based on life expectancy but now are classified according to cellular maturity. Acute leukemias consist of predominately immature cells; chronic leukemias are composed of more mature cells. (From The Merck Manual, 2006)	4.74	11	0
Adenocarcinoma Of Kidney [description not available]	2.47	2	0
Cancer of Kidney [description not available]	2.96	4	0
Carcinoma, Renal Cell A heterogeneous group of sporadic or hereditary carcinoma derived from cells of the KIDNEYS. There are several subtypes including the clear cells, the papillary, the chromophobe, the collecting duct, the spindle cells (sarcomatoid), or mixed cell-type carcinoma.	2.47	2	0
Kidney Neoplasms Tumors or cancers of the KIDNEY.	2.96	4	0
Alcoholic Liver Diseases [description not available]	2.48	2	0
Liver Diseases, Alcoholic Liver diseases associated with ALCOHOLISM. It usually refers to the coexistence of two or more subentities, i.e., ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER; ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS; and ALCOHOLIC CIRRHOSIS.	2.48	2	0
Burns, Inhalation Burns of the respiratory tract caused by heat or inhaled chemicals.	2.08	1	0
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia [description not available]	3.42	7	0
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute An acute myeloid leukemia in which abnormal PROMYELOCYTES predominate. It is frequently associated with DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION.	3.42	7	0
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill.	5.15	45	0
Cancer of Skin [description not available]	3.65	9	0
Hyperplasia An increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ without tumor formation. It differs from HYPERTROPHY, which is an increase in bulk without an increase in the number of cells.	3.73	10	0
Skin Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the SKIN.	3.65	9	0
Anterior Cerebral Circulation Infarction [description not available]	2.49	2	0
Brain Infarction Tissue NECROSIS in any area of the brain, including the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES, the CEREBELLUM, and the BRAIN STEM. Brain infarction is the result of a cascade of events initiated by inadequate blood flow through the brain that is followed by HYPOXIA and HYPOGLYCEMIA in brain tissue. Damage may be temporary, permanent, selective or pan-necrosis.	2.49	2	0
Hypertrophy General increase in bulk of a part or organ due to CELL ENLARGEMENT and accumulation of FLUIDS AND SECRETIONS, not due to tumor formation, nor to an increase in the number of cells (HYPERPLASIA).	4.37	20	0
Apoplexy [description not available]	2.46	2	0
Stroke A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810)	2.46	2	0
Cardiac Failure [description not available]	3.14	5	0
Heart Failure A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.	3.14	5	0
Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid A tumor of both low- and high-grade malignancy. The low-grade grow slowly, appear in any age group, and are readily cured by excision. The high-grade behave aggressively, widely infiltrate the salivary gland and produce lymph node and distant metastases. Mucoepidermoid carcinomas account for about 21% of the malignant tumors of the parotid gland and 10% of the sublingual gland. They are the most common malignant tumor of the parotid. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p575; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1240)	2.1	1	0
Cancer of Mouth [description not available]	3.85	11	0
Mouth Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the MOUTH.	3.85	11	0
Anoxia-Ischemia, Brain [description not available]	2.51	2	0
Anterior Circulation Transient Ischemic Attack [description not available]	2.44	2	0
Ischemic Attack, Transient Brief reversible episodes of focal, nonconvulsive ischemic dysfunction of the brain having a duration of less than 24 hours, and usually less than one hour, caused by transient thrombotic or embolic blood vessel occlusion or stenosis. Events may be classified by arterial distribution, temporal pattern, or etiology (e.g., embolic vs. thrombotic). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp814-6)	2.44	2	0
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain A disorder characterized by a reduction of oxygen in the blood combined with reduced blood flow (ISCHEMIA) to the brain from a localized obstruction of a cerebral artery or from systemic hypoperfusion. Prolonged hypoxia-ischemia is associated with ISCHEMIC ATTACK, TRANSIENT; BRAIN INFARCTION; BRAIN EDEMA; COMA; and other conditions.	2.51	2	0
Carcinogenesis The origin, production or development of cancer through genotypic and phenotypic changes which upset the normal balance between cell proliferation and cell death. Carcinogenesis generally requires a constellation of steps, which may occur quickly or over a period of many years.	3.22	5	0
Adenoma, Basal Cell [description not available]	2.1	1	0
Adrenal Cancer [description not available]	3.28	6	0
Adenoma A benign epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.	2.1	1	0
Age-Related Memory Disorders [description not available]	2.52	2	0
Memory Disorders Disturbances in registering an impression, in the retention of an acquired impression, or in the recall of an impression. Memory impairments are associated with DEMENTIA; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ENCEPHALITIS; ALCOHOLISM (see also ALCOHOL AMNESTIC DISORDER); SCHIZOPHRENIA; and other conditions.	2.52	2	0
Cancer of Head [description not available]	3.29	6	0
Head and Neck Neoplasms Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651)	3.29	6	0
Acute Lymphoid Leukemia [description not available]	3.13	5	0
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma A neoplasm characterized by abnormalities of the lymphoid cell precursors leading to excessive lymphoblasts in the marrow and other organs. It is the most common cancer in children and accounts for the vast majority of all childhood leukemias.	3.13	5	0
Lung Adenocarcinoma [description not available]	2.1	1	0
Adenocarcinoma of Lung A carcinoma originating in the lung and the most common lung cancer type in never-smokers. Malignant cells exhibit distinct features such as glandular epithelial, or tubular morphology. Mutations in KRAS, EGFR, BRAF, and ERBB2 genes are associated with this cancer.	2.1	1	0
Bone Fractures [description not available]	2.44	2	0
Fractures, Bone Breaks in bones.	2.44	2	0
Experimental Lung Inflammation Inflammation of any part, segment or lobe, of the lung parenchyma.	3.12	5	0
Pneumonia Infection of the lung often accompanied by inflammation.	3.12	5	0
Acrocephalosyndactylia Congenital craniostenosis with syndactyly.	2.44	2	0
Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time.	4.22	17	0
Bladder Cancer [description not available]	3.83	11	0
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the URINARY BLADDER.	3.83	11	0
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma A carcinoma that originates in the EPITHELIUM of the NASOPHARYNX and includes four subtypes: keratinizing squamous cell, non-keratinizing, basaloid squamous cell, and PAPILLARY ADENOCARCINOMA. It is most prevalent in Southeast Asian populations and is associated with EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS INFECTIONS. Somatic mutations associated with this cancer have been identified in NPCR, BAP1, UBAP1, ERBB2, ERBB3, MLL2, PIK3CA, KRAS, NRAS, and ARID1A genes.	2.77	3	0
Cancer of Nasopharynx [description not available]	3.17	5	0
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the NASOPHARYNX.	3.17	5	0
Chronic Kidney Diseases [description not available]	2.1	1	0
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Conditions in which the KIDNEYS perform below the normal level for more than three months. Chronic kidney insufficiency is classified by five stages according to the decline in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and the degree of kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA). The most severe form is the end-stage renal disease (CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE). (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002)	2.1	1	0
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell A malignant neoplasm derived from TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIAL CELLS, occurring chiefly in the URINARY BLADDER; URETERS; or RENAL PELVIS.	2.75	3	0
Cancer of Larynx [description not available]	2.1	1	0
Laryngeal Neoplasms Cancers or tumors of the LARYNX or any of its parts: the GLOTTIS; EPIGLOTTIS; LARYNGEAL CARTILAGES; LARYNGEAL MUSCLES; and VOCAL CORDS.	2.1	1	0
Acute Post-operative Pain [description not available]	3.01	4	0
Pain, Postoperative Pain during the period after surgery.	3.01	4	0
Cognitive Decline [description not available]	2.1	1	0
Cognitive Dysfunction Diminished or impaired mental and/or intellectual function.	2.1	1	0
Diabetes Mellitus A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE.	3.15	5	0
Blood Pressure, Low [description not available]	2.44	2	0
Hypotension Abnormally low BLOOD PRESSURE that can result in inadequate blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. Common symptom is DIZZINESS but greater negative impacts on the body occur when there is prolonged depravation of oxygen and nutrients.	2.44	2	0
Acquired-Immune Deficiency Syndrome Dementia Complex [description not available]	2.73	3	0
AIDS Dementia Complex A neurologic condition associated with the ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME and characterized by impaired concentration and memory, slowness of hand movements, ATAXIA, incontinence, apathy, and gait difficulties associated with HIV-1 viral infection of the central nervous system. Pathologic examination of the brain reveals white matter rarefaction, perivascular infiltrates of lymphocytes, foamy macrophages, and multinucleated giant cells. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp760-1; N Engl J Med, 1995 Apr 6;332(14):934-40)	2.73	3	0
Sterility, Male [description not available]	2.1	1	0
Infertility, Male The inability of the male to effect FERTILIZATION of an OVUM after a specified period of unprotected intercourse. Male sterility is permanent infertility.	2.1	1	0
Infections, Pseudomonas [description not available]	2.74	3	0
Pseudomonas Infections Infections with bacteria of the genus PSEUDOMONAS.	2.74	3	0
Complications of Diabetes Mellitus [description not available]	2.75	3	0
Sicca Syndrome [description not available]	2.47	2	0
Sjogren's Syndrome Chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease in which the salivary and lacrimal glands undergo progressive destruction by lymphocytes and plasma cells resulting in decreased production of saliva and tears. The primary form, often called sicca syndrome, involves both KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS SICCA and XEROSTOMIA. The secondary form includes, in addition, the presence of a connective tissue disease, usually rheumatoid arthritis.	2.47	2	0
Heart Disease, Ischemic [description not available]	4.03	14	0
Myocardial Ischemia A disorder of cardiac function caused by insufficient blood flow to the muscle tissue of the heart. The decreased blood flow may be due to narrowing of the coronary arteries (CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE), to obstruction by a thrombus (CORONARY THROMBOSIS), or less commonly, to diffuse narrowing of arterioles and other small vessels within the heart. Severe interruption of the blood supply to the myocardial tissue may result in necrosis of cardiac muscle (MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION).	4.03	14	0
Hypopharyngeal Cancer [description not available]	2.11	1	0
Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the HYPOPHARYNX.	2.11	1	0
Cancer of Prostate [description not available]	5.02	39	0
Prostatic Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the PROSTATE.	5.02	39	0
Ankylosing Spondylarthritis [description not available]	2.11	1	0
Spondylitis, Ankylosing A chronic inflammatory condition affecting the axial joints, such as the SACROILIAC JOINT and other intervertebral or costovertebral joints. It occurs predominantly in young males and is characterized by pain and stiffness of joints (ANKYLOSIS) with inflammation at tendon insertions.	2.11	1	0
Encephalopathy, Toxic [description not available]	2.78	3	0
Arrhythmia [description not available]	2.11	1	0
Arrhythmias, Cardiac Any disturbances of the normal rhythmic beating of the heart or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. Cardiac arrhythmias can be classified by the abnormalities in HEART RATE, disorders of electrical impulse generation, or impulse conduction.	2.11	1	0
Cataract, Membranous [description not available]	2.11	1	0
Cataract Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed)	2.11	1	0
Libman-Sacks Disease [description not available]	2.96	4	0
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterized principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys, and serosal membranes. It is of unknown etiology, but is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. The disease is marked by a wide range of system dysfunctions, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and the formation of LE cells in the blood or bone marrow.	2.96	4	0
Retinal Pigment Epithelial Detachment [description not available]	2.46	2	0
Retinal Detachment Separation of the inner layers of the retina (neural retina) from the pigment epithelium. Retinal detachment occurs more commonly in men than in women, in eyes with degenerative myopia, in aging and in aphakia. It may occur after an uncomplicated cataract extraction, but it is seen more often if vitreous humor has been lost during surgery. (Dorland, 27th ed; Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p310-12).	2.46	2	0
Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders, Inborn [description not available]	2.13	1	0
Astrocytosis [description not available]	2.48	2	0
Infections, Staphylococcal [description not available]	2.49	2	0
Staphylococcal Infections Infections with bacteria of the genus STAPHYLOCOCCUS.	2.49	2	0
Aortic Stenosis [description not available]	2.11	1	0
Calcification, Pathologic [description not available]	3.13	5	0
Aortic Valve Stenosis A pathological constriction that can occur above (supravalvular stenosis), below (subvalvular stenosis), or at the AORTIC VALVE. It is characterized by restricted outflow from the LEFT VENTRICLE into the AORTA.	2.11	1	0
Calcinosis Pathologic deposition of calcium salts in tissues.	3.13	5	0
Behavior Disorders [description not available]	2.11	1	0
Mental Disorders Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.	2.11	1	0
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell of Head and Neck [description not available]	2.49	2	0
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck The most common type of head and neck carcinoma that originates from cells on the surface of the NASAL CAVITY; MOUTH; PARANASAL SINUSES, SALIVARY GLANDS, and LARYNX. Mutations in TNFRSF10B, PTEN, and ING1 genes are associated with this cancer.	2.49	2	0
E coli Infections [description not available]	2.97	4	0
Gasser Syndrome [description not available]	2.13	1	0
Escherichia coli Infections Infections with bacteria of the species ESCHERICHIA COLI.	2.97	4	0
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome A syndrome that is associated with microvascular diseases of the KIDNEY, such as RENAL CORTICAL NECROSIS. It is characterized by hemolytic anemia (ANEMIA, HEMOLYTIC); THROMBOCYTOPENIA; and ACUTE RENAL FAILURE.	2.13	1	0
Hemorrhage, Subarachnoid [description not available]	2.94	4	0
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Bleeding into the intracranial or spinal SUBARACHNOID SPACE, most resulting from INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM rupture. It can occur after traumatic injuries (SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, TRAUMATIC). Clinical features include HEADACHE; NAUSEA; VOMITING, nuchal rigidity, variable neurological deficits and reduced mental status.	2.94	4	0
Visceral Pain Pain originating from internal organs (VISCERA) associated with autonomic phenomena (PALLOR; SWEATING; NAUSEA; and VOMITING). It often becomes a REFERRED PAIN.	2.11	1	0
Cancer of Granulosa Cells [description not available]	2.13	1	0
Angina at Rest [description not available]	2.13	1	0
Angina, Unstable Precordial pain at rest, which may precede a MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.	2.13	1	0
Absence Seizure [description not available]	2.73	3	0
Seizures Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.	2.73	3	0
Acute Brain Injuries [description not available]	2.97	4	0
Brain Injuries Acute and chronic (see also BRAIN INJURIES, CHRONIC) injuries to the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres, CEREBELLUM, and BRAIN STEM. Clinical manifestations depend on the nature of injury. Diffuse trauma to the brain is frequently associated with DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY or COMA, POST-TRAUMATIC. Localized injuries may be associated with NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HEMIPARESIS, or other focal neurologic deficits.	2.97	4	0
Auricular Fibrillation [description not available]	2.13	1	0
Atrial Fibrillation Abnormal cardiac rhythm that is characterized by rapid, uncoordinated firing of electrical impulses in the upper chambers of the heart (HEART ATRIA). In such case, blood cannot be effectively pumped into the lower chambers of the heart (HEART VENTRICLES). It is caused by abnormal impulse generation.	2.13	1	0
Depression Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.	2.13	1	0
Koch's Disease [description not available]	2.47	2	0
Tuberculosis Any of the infectious diseases of man and other animals caused by species of MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS.	2.47	2	0
Oral Submucous Fibrosis Irreversible FIBROSIS of the submucosal tissue of the MOUTH.	3	4	0
HIV Coinfection [description not available]	2.47	2	0
HIV Infections Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).	2.47	2	0
Airway Remodeling The structural changes in the number, mass, size and/or composition of the airway tissues.	2.49	2	0
Viral Diseases [description not available]	2.13	1	0
Virus Diseases A general term for diseases caused by viruses.	2.13	1	0
Asialia [description not available]	2.13	1	0
Xerostomia Decreased salivary flow.	2.13	1	0
Necrosis The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply.	4.64	10	0
Nerve Degeneration Loss of functional activity and trophic degeneration of nerve axons and their terminal arborizations following the destruction of their cells of origin or interruption of their continuity with these cells. The pathology is characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases. Often the process of nerve degeneration is studied in research on neuroanatomical localization and correlation of the neurophysiology of neural pathways.	4.32	7	0
Atrophy, Muscle [description not available]	2.49	2	0
Cachexia General ill health, malnutrition, and weight loss, usually associated with chronic disease.	2.13	1	0
Muscular Atrophy Derangement in size and number of muscle fibers occurring with aging, reduction in blood supply, or following immobilization, prolonged weightlessness, malnutrition, and particularly in denervation.	2.49	2	0
Cornea Injuries [description not available]	2.15	1	0
Corneal Injuries Damage or trauma inflicted to the CORNEA by external means.	2.15	1	0
Edema-Proteinuria-Hypertension Gestosis [description not available]	2.5	2	0
Pre-Eclampsia A complication of PREGNANCY, characterized by a complex of symptoms including maternal HYPERTENSION and PROTEINURIA with or without pathological EDEMA. Symptoms may range between mild and severe. Pre-eclampsia usually occurs after the 20th week of gestation, but may develop before this time in the presence of trophoblastic disease.	2.5	2	0
Constriction, Pathological [description not available]	2.73	3	0
Constriction, Pathologic The condition of an anatomical structure's being constricted beyond normal dimensions.	2.73	3	0
Carcinoma, Small Cell Lung [description not available]	2.13	1	0
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma A form of highly malignant lung cancer that is composed of small ovoid cells (SMALL CELL CARCINOMA).	2.13	1	0
Endomyocardial Fibrosis A condition characterized by the thickening of the ventricular ENDOCARDIUM and subendocardium (MYOCARDIUM), seen mostly in children and young adults in the TROPICAL CLIMATE. The fibrous tissue extends from the apex toward and often involves the HEART VALVES causing restrictive blood flow into the respective ventricles (CARDIOMYOPATHY, RESTRICTIVE).	2.13	1	0
Diabetes Mellitus, Gestational [description not available]	2.13	1	0
Diabetes, Gestational Diabetes mellitus induced by PREGNANCY but resolved at the end of pregnancy. It does not include previously diagnosed diabetics who become pregnant (PREGNANCY IN DIABETICS). Gestational diabetes usually develops in late pregnancy when insulin antagonistic hormones peaks leading to INSULIN RESISTANCE; GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; and HYPERGLYCEMIA.	2.13	1	0
Malnourishment [description not available]	2.15	1	0
Malnutrition An imbalanced nutritional status resulting from insufficient intake of nutrients to meet normal physiological requirement.	2.15	1	0
Bleeding [description not available]	2.45	2	0
Anemia A reduction in the number of circulating ERYTHROCYTES or in the quantity of HEMOGLOBIN.	2.44	2	0
Hemorrhage Bleeding or escape of blood from a vessel.	2.45	2	0
Uveal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the UVEA.	2.13	1	0
Avian Leukosis A group of transmissible viral diseases of chickens and turkeys. Liver tumors are found in most forms, but tumors can be found elsewhere.	2.15	1	0
Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular Enlargement of the RIGHT VENTRICLE of the heart. This increase in ventricular mass is often attributed to PULMONARY HYPERTENSION and is a contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.	2.15	1	0
Pulmonary Arterial Remodeling [description not available]	2.5	2	0
Pulmonary Hypertension [description not available]	2.47	2	0
Hypertension, Pulmonary Increased VASCULAR RESISTANCE in the PULMONARY CIRCULATION, usually secondary to HEART DISEASES or LUNG DISEASES.	2.47	2	0
Idiopathic Parkinson Disease [description not available]	3.28	6	0
Parkinson Disease A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75)	3.28	6	0
Genome Instability [description not available]	2.04	1	0
Chromosome-Defective Micronuclei [description not available]	2.43	2	0
Endometrial Diseases [description not available]	2.04	1	0
Uterine Diseases Pathological processes involving any part of the UTERUS.	2.04	1	0
Starvation Lengthy and continuous deprivation of food. (Stedman, 25th ed)	2.43	2	0
Neurovisceral Storage Disease with Vertical Supranuclear Ophthalmoplegia [description not available]	2.04	1	0
Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C An autosomal recessive lipid storage disorder that is characterized by accumulation of CHOLESTEROL and SPHINGOMYELINS in cells of the VISCERA and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Type C (or C1) and type D are allelic disorders caused by mutation of the NPC1 gene, which encodes a protein that mediates intracellular cholesterol transport from LYSOSOMES. Clinical signs include hepatosplenomegaly and chronic neurological symptoms. Type D is a variant in people with a Nova Scotia ancestry.	2.04	1	0
Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy [description not available]	2.04	1	0
Choriocarcinoma A malignant metastatic form of trophoblastic tumors. Unlike the HYDATIDIFORM MOLE, choriocarcinoma contains no CHORIONIC VILLI but rather sheets of undifferentiated cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts (TROPHOBLASTS). It is characterized by the large amounts of CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN produced. Tissue origins can be determined by DNA analyses: placental (fetal) origin or non-placental origin (CHORIOCARCINOMA, NON-GESTATIONAL).	2.94	4	0
B-Cell Leukemia [description not available]	2.04	1	0
Nevi, Melanocytic [description not available]	2.46	2	0
Nevus, Pigmented A nevus containing melanin. The term is usually restricted to nevocytic nevi (round or oval collections of melanin-containing nevus cells occurring at the dermoepidermal junction of the skin or in the dermis proper) or moles, but may be applied to other pigmented nevi.	2.46	2	0
Cardiomyopathies, Primary [description not available]	2.05	1	0
Cardiomyopathies A group of diseases in which the dominant feature is the involvement of the CARDIAC MUSCLE itself. Cardiomyopathies are classified according to their predominant pathophysiological features (DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY) or their etiological/pathological factors (CARDIOMYOPATHY, ALCOHOLIC; ENDOCARDIAL FIBROELASTOSIS).	2.05	1	0
Bone Cancer [description not available]	3.91	12	0
Bone Neoplasms Tumors or cancer located in bone tissue or specific BONES.	3.91	12	0
Chondrosarcoma A slowly growing malignant neoplasm derived from cartilage cells, occurring most frequently in pelvic bones or near the ends of long bones, in middle-aged and old people. Most chondrosarcomas arise de novo, but some may develop in a preexisting benign cartilaginous lesion or in patients with ENCHONDROMATOSIS. (Stedman, 25th ed)	2.43	2	0
Hemorrhagic Shock [description not available]	2.44	2	0
Cancer of Endocrine Gland [description not available]	2.05	1	0
Cancer of Pituitary [description not available]	3.51	8	0
Endocrine Gland Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the ENDOCRINE GLANDS.	2.05	1	0
Pituitary Neoplasms Neoplasms which arise from or metastasize to the PITUITARY GLAND. The majority of pituitary neoplasms are adenomas, which are divided into non-secreting and secreting forms. Hormone producing forms are further classified by the type of hormone they secrete. Pituitary adenomas may also be characterized by their staining properties (see ADENOMA, BASOPHIL; ADENOMA, ACIDOPHIL; and ADENOMA, CHROMOPHOBE). Pituitary tumors may compress adjacent structures, including the HYPOTHALAMUS, several CRANIAL NERVES, and the OPTIC CHIASM. Chiasmal compression may result in bitemporal HEMIANOPSIA.	3.51	8	0
Heart Valve Diseases Pathological conditions involving any of the various HEART VALVES and the associated structures (PAPILLARY MUSCLES and CHORDAE TENDINEAE).	2.05	1	0
Basophilic Leukemia, Acute [description not available]	2.42	2	0
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute A rare acute myeloid leukemia in which the primary differentiation is to BASOPHILS. It is characterized by an extreme increase of immature basophilic granulated cells in the bone marrow and blood. Mature basophils are usually sparse.	2.42	2	0
Enlarged Spleen [description not available]	2.05	1	0
Neuroectodermal Tumors Malignant neoplasms arising in the neuroectoderm, the portion of the ectoderm of the early embryo that gives rise to the central and peripheral nervous systems, including some glial cells.	2.05	1	0
Ewing Sarcoma [description not available]	2.71	3	0
Sarcoma, Ewing A malignant tumor of the bone which always arises in the medullary tissue, occurring more often in cylindrical bones. The tumor occurs usually before the age of 20, about twice as frequently in males as in females.	2.71	3	0
Angiospasm, Intracranial [description not available]	3.11	5	0
Vasospasm, Intracranial Constriction of arteries in the SKULL due to sudden, sharp, and often persistent smooth muscle contraction in blood vessels. Intracranial vasospasm results in reduced vessel lumen caliber, restricted blood flow to the brain, and BRAIN ISCHEMIA that may lead to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HYPOXIA-ISCHEMIA, BRAIN).	3.11	5	0
Adenoma Sebaceum Facial ANGIOFIBROMA in tuberous sclerosis	2.05	1	0
Tuberous Sclerosis Autosomal dominant neurocutaneous syndrome classically characterized by MENTAL RETARDATION; EPILEPSY; and skin lesions (e.g., adenoma sebaceum and hypomelanotic macules). There is, however, considerable heterogeneity in the neurologic manifestations. It is also associated with cortical tuber and HAMARTOMAS formation throughout the body, especially the heart, kidneys, and eyes. Mutations in two loci TSC1 and TSC2 that encode hamartin and tuberin, respectively, are associated with the disease.	2.05	1	0
Blastocyst Disintegration [description not available]	2.05	1	0
Stasis Ulcer [description not available]	2.05	1	0
Varicose Ulcer Skin breakdown or ulceration in the drainage area of a VARICOSE VEIN, usually in the leg.	2.05	1	0
Venous Insufficiency Impaired venous blood flow or venous return (venous stasis), usually caused by inadequate venous valves. Venous insufficiency often occurs in the legs, and is associated with EDEMA and sometimes with VENOUS STASIS ULCERS at the ankle.	2.05	1	0
Fibrosarcoma A sarcoma derived from deep fibrous tissue, characterized by bundles of immature proliferating fibroblasts with variable collagen formation, which tends to invade locally and metastasize by the bloodstream. (Stedman, 25th ed)	3.27	6	0
Obesity A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).	3.64	9	0
Erythremia [description not available]	2.43	2	0
Polycythemia Vera A myeloproliferative disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by abnormal proliferation of all hematopoietic bone marrow elements and an absolute increase in red cell mass and total blood volume, associated frequently with splenomegaly, leukocytosis, and thrombocythemia. Hematopoiesis is also reactive in extramedullary sites (liver and spleen). In time myelofibrosis occurs.	2.43	2	0
Anxiety Feelings or emotions of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.	2.74	3	0
Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Systemic [description not available]	2.05	1	0
MODS [description not available]	2.05	1	0
Primary Peritonitis [description not available]	2.44	2	0
Multiple Organ Failure A progressive condition usually characterized by combined failure of several organs such as the lungs, liver, kidney, along with some clotting mechanisms, usually postinjury or postoperative.	2.05	1	0
Peritonitis INFLAMMATION of the PERITONEUM lining the ABDOMINAL CAVITY as the result of infectious, autoimmune, or chemical processes. Primary peritonitis is due to infection of the PERITONEAL CAVITY via hematogenous or lymphatic spread and without intra-abdominal source. Secondary peritonitis arises from the ABDOMINAL CAVITY itself through RUPTURE or ABSCESS of intra-abdominal organs.	2.44	2	0
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome A systemic inflammatory response to a variety of clinical insults, characterized by two or more of the following conditions: (1) fever	2.05	1	0
Cronobacter Infections [description not available]	2.46	2	0
Enterobacteriaceae Infections Infections with bacteria of the family ENTEROBACTERIACEAE.	2.46	2	0
Sclerosis, Systemic [description not available]	2.43	2	0
Scleroderma, Systemic A chronic multi-system disorder of CONNECTIVE TISSUE. It is characterized by SCLEROSIS in the SKIN, the LUNGS, the HEART, the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, the KIDNEYS, and the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM. Other important features include diseased small BLOOD VESSELS and AUTOANTIBODIES. The disorder is named for its most prominent feature (hard skin), and classified into subsets by the extent of skin thickening: LIMITED SCLERODERMA and DIFFUSE SCLERODERMA.	2.43	2	0
Kahler Disease [description not available]	4.72	11	0
Multiple Myeloma A malignancy of mature PLASMA CELLS engaging in monoclonal immunoglobulin production. It is characterized by hyperglobulinemia, excess Bence-Jones proteins (free monoclonal IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) in the urine, skeletal destruction, bone pain, and fractures. Other features include ANEMIA; HYPERCALCEMIA; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.	4.72	11	0
Cardiac Diseases [description not available]	2.43	2	0
Heart Diseases Pathological conditions involving the HEART including its structural and functional abnormalities.	2.43	2	0
Adjuvant Arthritis [description not available]	3.14	5	0
Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy [description not available]	2.44	2	0
Vitreoretinopathy, Proliferative Vitreoretinal membrane shrinkage or contraction secondary to the proliferation of primarily retinal pigment epithelial cells and glial cells, particularly fibrous astrocytes, followed by membrane formation. The formation of fibrillar collagen and cellular proliferation appear to be the basis for the contractile properties of the epiretinal and vitreous membranes.	2.44	2	0
Osteolysis Dissolution of bone that particularly involves the removal or loss of calcium.	2.44	2	0
Adrenocortical Carcinoma A malignant neoplasm of the ADRENAL CORTEX. Adrenocortical carcinomas are unencapsulated anaplastic (ANAPLASIA) masses sometimes exceeding 20 cm or 200 g. They are more likely to be functional than nonfunctional, and produce ADRENAL CORTEX HORMONES that may result in hypercortisolism (CUSHING SYNDROME); HYPERALDOSTERONISM; and/or VIRILISM.	2.47	2	0
Adrenal Cortex Cancer [description not available]	2.74	3	0
Hormone-Dependent Neoplasms [description not available]	3.4	7	0
Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms Tumors or cancers of the ADRENAL CORTEX.	2.74	3	0
Dysmyelopoietic Syndromes [description not available]	2.43	2	0
Myelodysplastic Syndromes Clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders characterized by dysplasia in one or more hematopoietic cell lineages. They predominantly affect patients over 60, are considered preleukemic conditions, and have high probability of transformation into ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA.	2.43	2	0
Blood Clot [description not available]	2.43	2	0
Thrombosis Formation and development of a thrombus or blood clot in the blood vessel.	2.43	2	0
Colitis Gravis [description not available]	2.46	2	0
Colitis, Granulomatous [description not available]	2.44	2	0
Colitis, Ulcerative Inflammation of the COLON that is predominantly confined to the MUCOSA. Its major symptoms include DIARRHEA, rectal BLEEDING, the passage of MUCUS, and ABDOMINAL PAIN.	2.46	2	0
Crohn Disease A chronic transmural inflammation that may involve any part of the DIGESTIVE TRACT from MOUTH to ANUS, mostly found in the ILEUM, the CECUM, and the COLON. In Crohn disease, the inflammation, extending through the intestinal wall from the MUCOSA to the serosa, is characteristically asymmetric and segmental. Epithelioid GRANULOMAS may be seen in some patients.	2.44	2	0
Cholangiocellular Carcinoma [description not available]	2.94	4	0
Cholangiocarcinoma A malignant tumor arising from the epithelium of the BILE DUCTS.	2.94	4	0
Adenocystic Carcinoma [description not available]	2.05	1	0
Cancer of Salivary Gland [description not available]	2.05	1	0
Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma characterized by bands or cylinders of hyalinized or mucinous stroma separating or surrounded by nests or cords of small epithelial cells. When the cylinders occur within masses of epithelial cells, they give the tissue a perforated, sievelike, or cribriform appearance. Such tumors occur in the mammary glands, the mucous glands of the upper and lower respiratory tract, and the salivary glands. They are malignant but slow-growing, and tend to spread locally via the nerves. (Dorland, 27th ed)	2.05	1	0
Salivary Gland Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the SALIVARY GLANDS.	2.05	1	0
Arthritis, Degenerative [description not available]	3.75	10	0
Osteoarthritis A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.	3.75	10	0
Icterus Gravis Neonatorum [description not available]	2.05	1	0
Jaundice, Neonatal Yellow discoloration of the SKIN; MUCOUS MEMBRANE; and SCLERA in the NEWBORN. It is a sign of NEONATAL HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA. Most cases are transient self-limiting (PHYSIOLOGICAL NEONATAL JAUNDICE) occurring in the first week of life, but some can be a sign of pathological disorders, particularly LIVER DISEASES.	2.05	1	0
Enterocolitis Inflammation of the MUCOSA of both the SMALL INTESTINE and the LARGE INTESTINE. Etiology includes ISCHEMIA, infections, allergic, and immune responses.	2.05	1	0
Age-Related Macular Degeneration [description not available]	2.75	3	0
Macular Degeneration Degenerative changes in the RETINA usually of older adults which results in a loss of vision in the center of the visual field (the MACULA LUTEA) because of damage to the retina. It occurs in dry and wet forms.	2.75	3	0
Coronary Occlusion Complete blockage of blood flow through one of the CORONARY ARTERIES, usually from CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS.	2.46	2	0
Carditis [description not available]	2.05	1	0
Myocarditis Inflammatory processes of the muscular walls of the heart (MYOCARDIUM) which result in injury to the cardiac muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC). Manifestations range from subclinical to sudden death (DEATH, SUDDEN). Myocarditis in association with cardiac dysfunction is classified as inflammatory CARDIOMYOPATHY usually caused by INFECTION, autoimmune diseases, or responses to toxic substances. Myocarditis is also a common cause of DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY and other cardiomyopathies.	2.05	1	0
Germinoblastoma [description not available]	3.88	4	0
B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia [description not available]	3.65	3	0
Lymphoma A general term for various neoplastic diseases of the lymphoid tissue.	3.88	4	0
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell A chronic leukemia characterized by abnormal B-lymphocytes and often generalized lymphadenopathy. In patients presenting predominately with blood and bone marrow involvement it is called chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); in those predominately with enlarged lymph nodes it is called small lymphocytic lymphoma. These terms represent spectrums of the same disease.	3.65	3	0
Neuroendocrine Tumors Tumors whose cells possess secretory granules and originate from the neuroectoderm, i.e., the cells of the ectoblast or epiblast that program the neuroendocrine system. Common properties across most neuroendocrine tumors include ectopic hormone production (often via APUD CELLS), the presence of tumor-associated antigens, and isozyme composition.	2.05	1	0
Ureteral Obstruction Blockage in any part of the URETER causing obstruction of urine flow from the kidney to the URINARY BLADDER. The obstruction may be congenital, acquired, unilateral, bilateral, complete, partial, acute, or chronic. Depending on the degree and duration of the obstruction, clinical features vary greatly such as HYDRONEPHROSIS and obstructive nephropathy.	2.05	1	0
Infections, Helicobacter [description not available]	2.72	3	0
Helicobacter Infections Infections with organisms of the genus HELICOBACTER, particularly, in humans, HELICOBACTER PYLORI. The clinical manifestations are focused in the stomach, usually the gastric mucosa and antrum, and the upper duodenum. This infection plays a major role in the pathogenesis of type B gastritis and peptic ulcer disease.	2.72	3	0
Parodontosis [description not available]	2.05	1	0
Periodontal Diseases Pathological processes involving the PERIODONTIUM including the gum (GINGIVA), the alveolar bone (ALVEOLAR PROCESS), the DENTAL CEMENTUM, and the PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT.	2.05	1	0
Airflow Obstruction, Chronic [description not available]	2.44	2	0
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive A disease of chronic diffuse irreversible airflow obstruction. Subcategories of COPD include CHRONIC BRONCHITIS and PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA.	2.44	2	0
Attachment Loss, Periodontal [description not available]	2.05	1	0
Adult Periodontitis [description not available]	2.05	1	0
Pocket, Periodontal [description not available]	2.05	1	0
Periodontal Pocket An abnormal extension of a gingival sulcus accompanied by the apical migration of the epithelial attachment and bone resorption.	2.05	1	0
Halitosis An offensive, foul breath odor resulting from a variety of causes such as poor oral hygiene, dental or oral infections, or the ingestion of certain foods.	2.05	1	0
Autoimmune Diabetes [description not available]	2.05	1	0
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.	2.05	1	0
Inferior Dislocation [description not available]	2.47	2	0
Plica Syndrome [description not available]	2.05	1	0
Temporomandibular Disorders [description not available]	2.47	2	0
Synovitis Inflammation of the SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE.	2.05	1	0
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders A variety of conditions affecting the anatomic and functional characteristics of the temporomandibular joint. Factors contributing to the complexity of temporomandibular diseases are its relation to dentition and mastication and the symptomatic effects in other areas which account for referred pain to the joint and the difficulties in applying traditional diagnostic procedures to temporomandibular joint pathology where tissue is rarely obtained and x-rays are often inadequate or nonspecific. Common diseases are developmental abnormalities, trauma, subluxation, luxation, arthritis, and neoplasia. (From Thoma's Oral Pathology, 6th ed, pp577-600)	2.47	2	0
Colonic Diseases Pathological processes in the COLON region of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE).	2.05	1	0
Asthma, Bronchial [description not available]	5.01	9	1
Asthma A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL).	5.01	9	1
Age-Related Osteoporosis [description not available]	2.45	2	0
Osteoporosis Reduction of bone mass without alteration in the composition of bone, leading to fractures. Primary osteoporosis can be of two major types: postmenopausal osteoporosis (OSTEOPOROSIS, POSTMENOPAUSAL) and age-related or senile osteoporosis.	2.45	2	0
Experimental Neoplasms [description not available]	2.93	4	0
Hepatitis INFLAMMATION of the LIVER.	2.44	2	0
Di Guglielmo Disease [description not available]	3.62	9	0
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute A myeloproliferative disorder characterized by neoplastic proliferation of erythroblastic and myeloblastic elements with atypical erythroblasts and myeloblasts in the peripheral blood.	3.62	9	0
Cardiomyopathy, Congestive [description not available]	2.06	1	0
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease that is characterized by ventricular dilation, VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION, and HEART FAILURE. Risk factors include SMOKING; ALCOHOL DRINKING; HYPERTENSION; INFECTION; PREGNANCY; and mutations in the LMNA gene encoding LAMIN TYPE A, a NUCLEAR LAMINA protein.	2.06	1	0
Burns Injuries to tissues caused by contact with heat, steam, chemicals (BURNS, CHEMICAL), electricity (BURNS, ELECTRIC), or the like.	2.73	3	0
Craniofacial Pain [description not available]	2.45	2	0
Facial Pain Pain in the facial region including orofacial pain and craniofacial pain. Associated conditions include local inflammatory and neoplastic disorders and neuralgic syndromes involving the trigeminal, facial, and glossopharyngeal nerves. Conditions which feature recurrent or persistent facial pain as the primary manifestation of disease are referred to as FACIAL PAIN SYNDROMES.	2.45	2	0
Tetraploid [description not available]	2.06	1	0
Graft-Versus-Host Disease [description not available]	3.46	1	1
Graft vs Host Disease The clinical entity characterized by anorexia, diarrhea, loss of hair, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, growth retardation, and eventual death brought about by the GRAFT VS HOST REACTION.	3.46	1	1
Epiphora [description not available]	2.06	1	0
Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases Diseases of the LACRIMAL APPARATUS.	2.06	1	0
Edema, Pulmonary [description not available]	2.06	1	0
Alveolitis, Fibrosing [description not available]	2.43	2	0
Pulmonary Edema Excessive accumulation of extravascular fluid in the lung, an indication of a serious underlying disease or disorder. Pulmonary edema prevents efficient PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE in the PULMONARY ALVEOLI, and can be life-threatening.	2.06	1	0
Pulmonary Fibrosis A process in which normal lung tissues are progressively replaced by FIBROBLASTS and COLLAGEN causing an irreversible loss of the ability to transfer oxygen into the bloodstream via PULMONARY ALVEOLI. Patients show progressive DYSPNEA finally resulting in death.	2.43	2	0
Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure [description not available]	2.06	1	0
Barrett Epithelium [description not available]	2.46	2	0
Barrett Esophagus A condition with damage to the lining of the lower ESOPHAGUS resulting from chronic acid reflux (ESOPHAGITIS, REFLUX). Through the process of metaplasia, the squamous cells are replaced by a columnar epithelium with cells resembling those of the INTESTINE or the salmon-pink mucosa of the STOMACH. Barrett's columnar epithelium is a marker for severe reflux and precursor to ADENOCARCINOMA of the esophagus.	2.46	2	0
Infections, Salmonella [description not available]	2.06	1	0
Leukemia, Megakaryocytic [description not available]	2.43	2	0
Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute An acute myeloid leukemia in which 20-30% of the bone marrow or peripheral blood cells are of megakaryocyte lineage. MYELOFIBROSIS or increased bone marrow RETICULIN is common.	2.43	2	0
Costello Syndrome Rare congenital disorder with multiple anomalies including: characteristic dysmorphic craniofacial features, musculoskeletal abnormalities, neurocognitive delay, and high prevalence of cancer. Germline mutations in H-Ras protein can cause Costello syndrome. Costello syndrome shows early phenotypic overlap with other disorders that involve MAP KINASE SIGNALING SYSTEM (e.g., NOONAN SYNDROME and cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome).	2.06	1	0
Endotoxemia A condition characterized by the presence of ENDOTOXINS in the blood. On lysis, the outer cell wall of gram-negative bacteria enters the systemic circulation and initiates a pathophysiologic cascade of pro-inflammatory mediators.	2.94	4	0
Metabolic Acidosis [description not available]	2.72	3	0
Alkalosis A pathological condition that removes acid or adds base to the body fluids.	2.06	1	0
Acidosis A pathologic condition of acid accumulation or depletion of base in the body. The two main types are RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS and metabolic acidosis, due to metabolic acid build up.	2.72	3	0
Carotid Arteriopathies, Traumatic [description not available]	2.7	3	0
Cancer of the Thymus [description not available]	2.71	3	0
Thymus Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the THYMUS GLAND.	2.71	3	0
Impotence, Arteriogenic [description not available]	2.06	1	0
Carotid Artery Narrowing [description not available]	2.07	1	0
Carotid Stenosis Narrowing or stricture of any part of the CAROTID ARTERIES, most often due to atherosclerotic plaque formation. Ulcerations may form in atherosclerotic plaques and induce THROMBUS formation. Platelet or cholesterol emboli may arise from stenotic carotid lesions and induce a TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; or temporary blindness (AMAUROSIS FUGAX). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp 822-3)	2.07	1	0
Endocarditis, Loeffler [description not available]	2.06	1	0
Hypereosinophilic Syndrome A heterogeneous group of disorders with the common feature of prolonged eosinophilia of unknown cause and associated organ system dysfunction, including the heart, central nervous system, kidneys, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and skin. There is a massive increase in the number of EOSINOPHILS in the blood, mimicking leukemia, and extensive eosinophilic infiltration of the various organs.	2.06	1	0
Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease [description not available]	2.43	2	0
Cytomegalovirus Infections Infection with CYTOMEGALOVIRUS, characterized by enlarged cells bearing intranuclear inclusions. Infection may be in almost any organ, but the salivary glands are the most common site in children, as are the lungs in adults.	2.43	2	0
Cytomegalovirus A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily BETAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting the salivary glands, liver, spleen, lungs, eyes, and other organs, in which they produce characteristically enlarged cells with intranuclear inclusions. Infection with Cytomegalovirus is also seen as an opportunistic infection in AIDS.	2.72	3	0
Silicosis A form of pneumoconiosis resulting from inhalation of dust containing crystalline form of SILICON DIOXIDE, usually in the form of quartz. Amorphous silica is relatively nontoxic.	2.06	1	0
Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis [description not available]	2.07	1	0
Nociceptive Pain Dull or sharp aching pain caused by stimulated NOCICEPTORS due to tissue injury, inflammation or diseases. It can be divided into somatic or tissue pain and VISCERAL PAIN.	2.07	1	0
Eye Injuries, Penetrating Deeply perforating or puncturing type intraocular injuries.	2.07	1	0
Infections, Picornaviridae [description not available]	2.07	1	0
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous A malignant cystic or semicystic neoplasm. It often occurs in the ovary and usually bilaterally. The external surface is usually covered with papillary excrescences. Microscopically, the papillary patterns are predominantly epithelial overgrowths with differentiated and undifferentiated papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma cells. Psammoma bodies may be present. The tumor generally adheres to surrounding structures and produces ascites. (From Hughes, Obstetric-Gynecologic Terminology, 1972, p185)	2.07	1	0
Abdominal Migraine [description not available]	2.07	1	0
Migraine Disorders A class of disabling primary headache disorders, characterized by recurrent unilateral pulsatile headaches. The two major subtypes are common migraine (without aura) and classic migraine (with aura or neurological symptoms). (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1)	2.07	1	0
Anasarca [description not available]	2.45	2	0
Edema Abnormal fluid accumulation in TISSUES or body cavities. Most cases of edema are present under the SKIN in SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE.	2.45	2	0
Pheochromocytoma, Extra-Adrenal [description not available]	3.27	6	0
Pheochromocytoma A usually benign, well-encapsulated, lobular, vascular tumor of chromaffin tissue of the ADRENAL MEDULLA or sympathetic paraganglia. The cardinal symptom, reflecting the increased secretion of EPINEPHRINE and NOREPINEPHRINE, is HYPERTENSION, which may be persistent or intermittent. During severe attacks, there may be HEADACHE; SWEATING, palpitation, apprehension, TREMOR; PALLOR or FLUSHING of the face, NAUSEA and VOMITING, pain in the CHEST and ABDOMEN, and paresthesias of the extremities. The incidence of malignancy is as low as 5% but the pathologic distinction between benign and malignant pheochromocytomas is not clear. (Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1298)	3.27	6	0
Cells, Neoplasm Circulating [description not available]	2.07	1	0
Intestinal Obstruction Any impairment, arrest, or reversal of the normal flow of INTESTINAL CONTENTS toward the ANAL CANAL.	2.07	1	0
Ulcer A lesion on the surface of the skin or a mucous surface, produced by the sloughing of inflammatory necrotic tissue.	2.07	1	0
Fibroid [description not available]	2.08	1	0
Cancer of the Uterus [description not available]	2.73	3	0
Leiomyoma A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle tissue, also known as a fibroid tumor. They rarely occur outside of the UTERUS and the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT but can occur in the SKIN and SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE, probably arising from the smooth muscle of small blood vessels in these tissues.	2.08	1	0
Uterine Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the UTERUS.	2.73	3	0
Aggressive Natural Killer Cell Leukemia [description not available]	2.07	1	0
Leukemia, Large Granular Lymphocytic A spectrum of disorders characterized by clonal expansions of the peripheral blood LYMPHOCYTE populations known as large granular lymphocytes which contain abundant cytoplasm and azurophilic granules. Subtypes develop from either CD3-negative NATURAL KILLER CELLS or CD3-positive T-CELLS. The clinical course of both subtypes can vary from spontaneous regression to progressive, malignant disease.	2.07	1	0
Lung Injury, Ventilator-Induced [description not available]	2.08	1	0
Chlamydia pneumoniae Infections [description not available]	2.44	2	0
EBV Infections [description not available]	2.08	1	0
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections Infection with human herpesvirus 4 (HERPESVIRUS 4, HUMAN); which may facilitate the development of various lymphoproliferative disorders. These include BURKITT LYMPHOMA (African type), INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS, and oral hairy leukoplakia (LEUKOPLAKIA, HAIRY).	2.08	1	0
Glossitis Inflammation of the tongue.	2.07	1	0
Meniscitis [description not available]	2.08	1	0
Bowel Diseases, Inflammatory [description not available]	2.44	2	0
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Chronic, non-specific inflammation of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Etiology may be genetic or environmental. This term includes CROHN DISEASE and ULCERATIVE COLITIS.	2.44	2	0
Elevated Cholesterol [description not available]	2.01	1	0
Hypercholesterolemia A condition with abnormally high levels of CHOLESTEROL in the blood. It is defined as a cholesterol value exceeding the 95th percentile for the population.	2.01	1	0
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast An invasive (infiltrating) CARCINOMA of the mammary ductal system (MAMMARY GLANDS) in the human BREAST.	2.01	1	0
Animal Mammary Carcinoma [description not available]	2.01	1	0
Granulocytic Leukemia [description not available]	5.06	16	0
Leukemia, Myeloid Form of leukemia characterized by an uncontrolled proliferation of the myeloid lineage and their precursors (MYELOID PROGENITOR CELLS) in the bone marrow and other sites.	5.06	16	0
African Lymphoma [description not available]	2.01	1	0
Burkitt Lymphoma A form of undifferentiated malignant LYMPHOMA usually found in central Africa, but also reported in other parts of the world. It is commonly manifested as a large osteolytic lesion in the jaw or as an abdominal mass. B-cell antigens are expressed on the immature cells that make up the tumor in virtually all cases of Burkitt lymphoma. The Epstein-Barr virus (HERPESVIRUS 4, HUMAN) has been isolated from Burkitt lymphoma cases in Africa and it is implicated as the causative agent in these cases; however, most non-African cases are EBV-negative.	2.01	1	0
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome [description not available]	2.71	3	0
Endotoxin Shock [description not available]	2.01	1	0
Respiratory Distress Syndrome A syndrome characterized by progressive life-threatening RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY in the absence of known LUNG DISEASES, usually following a systemic insult such as surgery or major TRAUMA.	2.71	3	0
Shock, Septic Sepsis associated with HYPOTENSION or hypoperfusion despite adequate fluid resuscitation. Perfusion abnormalities may include but are not limited to LACTIC ACIDOSIS; OLIGURIA; or acute alteration in mental status.	2.01	1	0
Disease, Pulmonary [description not available]	2.42	2	0
Lung Diseases Pathological processes involving any part of the LUNG.	2.42	2	0
Li-Fraumeni Syndrome Rare autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by mesenchymal and epithelial neoplasms at multiple sites. MUTATION of the p53 tumor suppressor gene, a component of the DNA DAMAGE response pathway, apparently predisposes family members who inherit it to develop certain cancers. The spectrum of cancers in the syndrome was shown to include, in addition to BREAST CANCER and soft tissue sarcomas (SARCOMA); BRAIN TUMORS; OSTEOSARCOMA; LEUKEMIA; and ADRENOCORTICAL CARCINOMA.	2.01	1	0
Nervous System Disorders [description not available]	2.01	1	0
Nervous System Diseases Diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system. This includes disorders of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscle.	2.01	1	0
Anaplastic Astrocytoma [description not available]	3.62	9	0
Astrocytoma Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation. (From Devita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2013-7; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1082)	3.62	9	0
Black Fever [description not available]	2.01	1	0
Leishmaniasis, Visceral A chronic disease caused by LEISHMANIA DONOVANI and transmitted by the bite of several sandflies of the genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia. It is commonly characterized by fever, chills, vomiting, anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, leukopenia, hypergammaglobulinemia, emaciation, and an earth-gray color of the skin. The disease is classified into three main types according to geographic distribution: Indian, Mediterranean (or infantile), and African.	2.01	1	0
Condition, Preneoplastic [description not available]	2.7	3	0
Precancerous Conditions Pathological conditions that tend eventually to become malignant.	2.7	3	0
Berger Disease [description not available]	2.01	1	0
Glomerulonephritis, IGA A chronic form of glomerulonephritis characterized by deposits of predominantly IMMUNOGLOBULIN A in the mesangial area (GLOMERULAR MESANGIUM). Deposits of COMPLEMENT C3 and IMMUNOGLOBULIN G are also often found. Clinical features may progress from asymptomatic HEMATURIA to END-STAGE KIDNEY DISEASE.	2.01	1	0
Experimental Mammary Neoplasms [description not available]	3.11	5	0
Arteriosclerosis Thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES of all sizes. There are many forms classified by the types of lesions and arteries involved, such as ATHEROSCLEROSIS with fatty lesions in the ARTERIAL INTIMA of medium and large muscular arteries.	4.09	15	0
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL mouse. The tumor does not appear to be grossly hemorrhagic and the majority of the tumor tissue is a semifirm homogeneous mass. (From Cancer Chemother Rep 2 1972 Nov;(3)1:325) It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy.	2.71	3	0
Hyperoxia An abnormal increase in the amount of oxygen in the tissues and organs.	3.12	5	0
Respiratory Tract Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue in the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.	2.01	1	0
Cardiovirus Infections Infections caused by viruses of the genus CARDIOVIRUS, family PICORNAVIRIDAE.	2.01	1	0
Lymph Node Metastasis [description not available]	2.94	4	0
Retrolental Fibroplasia [description not available]	2.01	1	0
Neovascularization, Optic Disc [description not available]	2.01	1	0
Retinopathy of Prematurity A bilateral retinopathy occurring in premature infants treated with excessively high concentrations of oxygen, characterized by vascular dilatation, proliferation, and tortuosity, edema, and retinal detachment, with ultimate conversion of the retina into a fibrous mass that can be seen as a dense retrolental membrane. Usually growth of the eye is arrested and may result in microophthalmia, and blindness may occur. (Dorland, 27th ed)	2.01	1	0
Retinal Neovascularization Formation of new blood vessels originating from the retinal veins and extending along the inner (vitreal) surface of the retina.	2.01	1	0
Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia [description not available]	2.01	1	0
Hemorrhagic Thrombocythemia [description not available]	2.01	1	0
Thrombocythemia, Essential A clinical syndrome characterized by repeated spontaneous hemorrhages and a remarkable increase in the number of circulating platelets.	2.01	1	0
Primary Myelofibrosis A de novo myeloproliferation arising from an abnormal stem cell. It is characterized by the replacement of bone marrow by fibrous tissue, a process that is mediated by CYTOKINES arising from the abnormal clone.	2.01	1	0
Bronchial Hyperreactivity Tendency of the smooth muscle of the tracheobronchial tree to contract more intensely in response to a given stimulus than it does in the response seen in normal individuals. This condition is present in virtually all symptomatic patients with asthma. The most prominent manifestation of this smooth muscle contraction is a decrease in airway caliber that can be readily measured in the pulmonary function laboratory.	2.01	1	0
Acrocephaly Premature closing of the lambdoid and coronal sutures.	2.01	1	0
Craniosynostoses Premature closure of one or more CRANIAL SUTURES. It often results in plagiocephaly. Craniosynostoses that involve multiple sutures are sometimes associated with congenital syndromes such as ACROCEPHALOSYNDACTYLIA; and CRANIOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS.	2.01	1	0
Gouty Arthritis [description not available]	2.01	1	0
Arthritis, Gouty Arthritis, especially of the great toe, as a result of gout. Acute gouty arthritis often is precipitated by trauma, infection, surgery, etc. The initial attacks are usually monoarticular but later attacks are often polyarticular. Acute and chronic gouty arthritis are associated with accumulation of MONOSODIUM URATE in and around affected joints.	2.01	1	0
Choroid Neovascularization [description not available]	2.01	1	0
Injuries Used with anatomic headings, animals, and sports for wounds and injuries. Excludes cell damage, for which pathology is used.	2.7	3	0
Wounds and Injuries Damage inflicted on the body as the direct or indirect result of an external force, with or without disruption of structural continuity.	2.7	3	0
Cell Transformation, Viral An inheritable change in cells manifested by changes in cell division and growth and alterations in cell surface properties. It is induced by infection with a transforming virus.	3.4	7	0
Adenocarcinoma, Papillary An adenocarcinoma containing finger-like processes of vascular connective tissue covered by neoplastic epithelium, projecting into cysts or the cavity of glands or follicles. It occurs most frequently in the ovary and thyroid gland. (Stedman, 25th ed)	2.02	1	0
Chromosomal Translocation [description not available]	3.11	5	0
Diabetes, Phosphate [description not available]	2.02	1	0
Hypophosphatemia, Familial An inherited condition of abnormally low serum levels of PHOSPHATES (below 1 mg/liter) which can occur in a number of genetic diseases with defective reabsorption of inorganic phosphorus by the PROXIMAL RENAL TUBULES. This leads to phosphaturia, HYPOPHOSPHATEMIA, and disturbances of cellular and organ functions such as those in X-LINKED HYPOPHOSPHATEMIC RICKETS; OSTEOMALACIA; and FANCONI SYNDROME.	2.02	1	0
Infarct [description not available]	2.02	1	0
Carcinoma, Oat Cell [description not available]	3.1	5	0
Carcinoma, Small Cell An anaplastic, highly malignant, and usually bronchogenic carcinoma composed of small ovoid cells with scanty neoplasm. It is characterized by a dominant, deeply basophilic nucleus, and absent or indistinct nucleoli. (From Stedman, 25th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1286-7)	3.1	5	0
Albers-Schoenberg Disease [description not available]	2.02	1	0
Osteopetrosis Excessive formation of dense trabecular bone leading to pathological fractures; OSTEITIS; SPLENOMEGALY with infarct; ANEMIA; and extramedullary hemopoiesis (HEMATOPOIESIS, EXTRAMEDULLARY).	2.02	1	0
Cancer of the Thyroid [description not available]	3.12	5	0
Thyroid Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the THYROID GLAND.	3.12	5	0
Carcinoma, Medullary A carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies. (From Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1141; Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)	2.42	2	0
Osteoarthritis of Knee [description not available]	2.02	1	0
Osteoarthritis, Knee Noninflammatory degenerative disease of the knee joint consisting of three large categories: conditions that block normal synchronous movement, conditions that produce abnormal pathways of motion, and conditions that cause stress concentration resulting in changes to articular cartilage. (Crenshaw, Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, 8th ed, p2019)	2.02	1	0
Cranial Nerve II Injuries [description not available]	2.43	2	0
Coronary Restenosis Recurrent narrowing or constriction of a coronary artery following surgical procedures performed to alleviate a prior obstruction.	2.02	1	0
Anterior Optic Neuritis [description not available]	2.93	1	0
Optic Neuritis Inflammation of the optic nerve. Commonly associated conditions include autoimmune disorders such as MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, infections, and granulomatous diseases. Clinical features include retro-orbital pain that is aggravated by eye movement, loss of color vision, and contrast sensitivity that may progress to severe visual loss, an afferent pupillary defect (Marcus-Gunn pupil), and in some instances optic disc hyperemia and swelling. Inflammation may occur in the portion of the nerve within the globe (neuropapillitis or anterior optic neuritis) or the portion behind the globe (retrobulbar neuritis or posterior optic neuritis).	2.93	1	0
Acute-Phase Reaction An early local inflammatory reaction to insult or injury that consists of fever, an increase in inflammatory humoral factors, and an increased synthesis by hepatocytes of a number of proteins or glycoproteins usually found in the plasma.	2.02	1	0
Aortic Diseases Pathological processes involving any part of the AORTA.	2.02	1	0
Amnesia-Memory Loss [description not available]	2.02	1	0
Amnesia Pathologic partial or complete loss of the ability to recall past experiences (AMNESIA, RETROGRADE) or to form new memories (AMNESIA, ANTEROGRADE). This condition may be of organic or psychologic origin. Organic forms of amnesia are usually associated with dysfunction of the DIENCEPHALON or HIPPOCAMPUS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp426-7)	2.02	1	0
Cancer of Gallbladder [description not available]	2.02	1	0
Gallbladder Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the gallbladder.	2.02	1	0
Leukemia, Lymphocytic [description not available]	2.02	1	0
Leukemia, Lymphoid Leukemia associated with HYPERPLASIA of the lymphoid tissues and increased numbers of circulating malignant LYMPHOCYTES and lymphoblasts.	2.02	1	0
Ascites Accumulation or retention of free fluid within the peritoneal cavity.	2.02	1	0
Cognition Disorders Disorders characterized by disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment.	2.02	1	0
Cancer of Paranasal Sinus [description not available]	2.02	1	0
Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the PARANASAL SINUSES.	2.02	1	0
Benign Meningeal Neoplasms [description not available]	2.02	1	0
Angioblastic Meningioma [description not available]	2.02	1	0
Meningeal Neoplasms Benign and malignant neoplastic processes that arise from or secondarily involve the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord.	2.02	1	0
Meningioma A relatively common neoplasm of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that arises from arachnoidal cells. The majority are well differentiated vascular tumors which grow slowly and have a low potential to be invasive, although malignant subtypes occur. Meningiomas have a predilection to arise from the parasagittal region, cerebral convexity, sphenoidal ridge, olfactory groove, and SPINAL CANAL. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2056-7)	2.02	1	0
Testicular Diseases Pathological processes of the TESTIS.	2.02	1	0
Benign Cerebellar Neoplasms [description not available]	2.42	2	0
Arachnoidal Cerebellar Sarcoma, Circumscribed [description not available]	2.7	3	0
Medulloblastoma A malignant neoplasm that may be classified either as a glioma or as a primitive neuroectodermal tumor of childhood (see NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR, PRIMITIVE). The tumor occurs most frequently in the first decade of life with the most typical location being the cerebellar vermis. Histologic features include a high degree of cellularity, frequent mitotic figures, and a tendency for the cells to organize into sheets or form rosettes. Medulloblastoma have a high propensity to spread throughout the craniospinal intradural axis. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2060-1)	2.7	3	0
Bacillus anthracis Infection [description not available]	2.7	3	0
Anthrax An acute infection caused by the spore-forming bacteria BACILLUS ANTHRACIS. It commonly affects hoofed animals such as sheep and goats. Infection in humans often involves the skin (cutaneous anthrax), the lungs (inhalation anthrax), or the gastrointestinal tract. Anthrax is not contagious and can be treated with antibiotics.	2.7	3	0
Anoxia, Brain [description not available]	2.41	2	0
Placental-Site Trophoblastic Tumor [description not available]	2.02	1	0
Trophoblastic Tumor, Placental Site An uncommon variant of CHORIOCARCINOMA. It is composed almost entirely of mononuclear cytotrophoblasts (TROPHOBLASTS). Because its secretion of hCG (CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN) is low, a large tumor may develop before the hCG can be detected.	2.02	1	0
Gastritis Inflammation of the GASTRIC MUCOSA, a lesion observed in a number of unrelated disorders.	2.42	2	0
Experimental Leukemia [description not available]	2.7	3	0
Infections, Retroviridae [description not available]	2.02	1	0
Fibroma, Shope [description not available]	2.02	1	0
Retroviridae Infections Virus diseases caused by the RETROVIRIDAE.	2.02	1	0
ARC [description not available]	2.02	1	0
AIDS-Related Complex A prodromal phase of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Laboratory criteria separating AIDS-related complex (ARC) from AIDS include elevated or hyperactive B-cell humoral immune responses, compared to depressed or normal antibody reactivity in AIDS; follicular or mixed hyperplasia in ARC lymph nodes, leading to lymphocyte degeneration and depletion more typical of AIDS; evolving succession of histopathological lesions such as localization of Kaposi's sarcoma, signaling the transition to the full-blown AIDS.	2.02	1	0
Neurilemoma [description not available]	2.03	1	0
Neurilemmoma A neoplasm that arises from SCHWANN CELLS of the cranial, peripheral, and autonomic nerves. Clinically, these tumors may present as a cranial neuropathy, abdominal or soft tissue mass, intracranial lesion, or with spinal cord compression. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, highly vascular, and composed of a homogenous pattern of biphasic fusiform-shaped cells that may have a palisaded appearance. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp964-5)	2.03	1	0
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, T Cell [description not available]	2.03	1	0
Leukemia, T-Cell A malignant disease of the T-LYMPHOCYTES in the bone marrow, thymus, and/or blood.	2.03	1	0
Mouth Ulcer [description not available]	2.02	1	0
Oral Ulcer A loss of mucous substance of the mouth showing local excavation of the surface, resulting from the sloughing of inflammatory necrotic tissue. It is the result of a variety of causes, e.g., denture irritation, aphthous stomatitis (STOMATITIS, APHTHOUS); NOMA; necrotizing gingivitis (GINGIVITIS, NECROTIZING ULCERATIVE); TOOTHBRUSHING; and various irritants. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p842)	2.02	1	0
Pleurisy INFLAMMATION of PLEURA, the lining of the LUNG. When PARIETAL PLEURA is involved, there is pleuritic CHEST PAIN.	2.03	1	0
Adenovirus Infections [description not available]	2.42	2	0
Adenoviridae Infections Virus diseases caused by the ADENOVIRIDAE.	2.42	2	0
Herpes Simplex Virus Infection [description not available]	2.03	1	0
Herpes Simplex A group of acute infections caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 or type 2 that is characterized by the development of one or more small fluid-filled vesicles with a raised erythematous base on the skin or mucous membrane. It occurs as a primary infection or recurs due to a reactivation of a latent infection. (Dorland, 27th ed.)	2.03	1	0
IgA Vasculitis A systemic non-thrombocytopenic purpura caused by HYPERSENSITIVITY VASCULITIS and deposition of IGA-containing IMMUNE COMPLEXES within the blood vessels throughout the body, including those in the kidney (KIDNEY GLOMERULUS). Clinical symptoms include URTICARIA; ERYTHEMA; ARTHRITIS; GASTROINTESTINAL HEMORRHAGE; and renal involvement. Most cases are seen in children after acute upper respiratory infections.	2.03	1	0
Carcinoma, Papillary A malignant neoplasm characterized by the formation of numerous, irregular, finger-like projections of fibrous stroma that is covered with a surface layer of neoplastic epithelial cells. (Stedman, 25th ed)	2.44	2	0
Hyperhomocysteinemia Condition in which the plasma levels of homocysteine and related metabolites are elevated (	2.03	1	0
Goiter Enlargement of the THYROID GLAND that may increase from about 20 grams to hundreds of grams in human adults. Goiter is observed in individuals with normal thyroid function (euthyroidism), thyroid deficiency (HYPOTHYROIDISM), or hormone overproduction (HYPERTHYROIDISM). Goiter may be congenital or acquired, sporadic or endemic (GOITER, ENDEMIC).	2.03	1	0
Emphysema A pathological accumulation of air in tissues or organs.	2.02	1	0
Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning Poisoning that results from ingestion, injection, inhalation, or skin absorption of CARBON TETRACHLORIDE.	2.44	2	0
Cirrhosis, Liver [description not available]	2.94	4	0
Liver Cirrhosis Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules.	2.94	4	0
Left Ventricular Dysfunction [description not available]	2.03	1	0
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left A condition in which the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart was functionally impaired. This condition usually leads to HEART FAILURE; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; and other cardiovascular complications. Diagnosis is made by measuring the diminished ejection fraction and a depressed level of motility of the left ventricular wall.	2.03	1	0
A-alphalipoprotein Neuropathy [description not available]	2.03	1	0
Minimal Disease, Residual [description not available]	2.03	1	0
Kidney, Polycystic [description not available]	2.42	2	0
Polycystic Kidney Diseases Hereditary diseases that are characterized by the progressive expansion of a large number of tightly packed CYSTS within the KIDNEYS. They include diseases with autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive inheritance.	2.42	2	0
Retinal Degeneration A retrogressive pathological change in the retina, focal or generalized, caused by genetic defects, inflammation, trauma, vascular disease, or aging. Degeneration affecting predominantly the macula lutea of the retina is MACULAR DEGENERATION. (Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p304)	2.03	1	0
Cancer, Embryonal [description not available]	2.03	1	0
Cancer of Testis [description not available]	2.03	1	0
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms composed of primordial GERM CELLS of embryonic GONADS or of elements of the germ layers of the EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in the gonads or present in an embryo or FETUS.	2.03	1	0
Testicular Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the TESTIS. Germ cell tumors (GERMINOMA) of the testis constitute 95% of all testicular neoplasms.	2.03	1	0
B-Cell Lymphoma [description not available]	2.7	3	0
Lymphoma, B-Cell A group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors generally expressing one or more B-cell antigens or representing malignant transformations of B-lymphocytes.	2.7	3	0
Thoracic Diseases Disorders affecting the organs of the thorax.	2.03	1	0
Bone Diseases Diseases of BONES.	2.03	1	0
Cardiovascular Diseases Pathological conditions involving the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM including the HEART; the BLOOD VESSELS; or the PERICARDIUM.	2.42	2	0
Acne [description not available]	2.04	1	0
Acne Vulgaris A chronic disorder of the pilosebaceous apparatus associated with an increase in sebum secretion. It is characterized by open comedones (blackheads), closed comedones (whiteheads), and pustular nodules. The cause is unknown, but heredity and age are predisposing factors.	2.04	1	0
Angiitis [description not available]	2.04	1	0
Vasculitis Inflammation of any one of the blood vessels, including the ARTERIES; VEINS; and rest of the vasculature system in the body.	2.04	1	0
Anxiety Neuroses [description not available]	2.04	1	0
Anxiety Disorders Persistent and disabling ANXIETY.	2.04	1	0
Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia A GLUCOSE-induced HYPERINSULINEMIA, a marker of insulin-resistant state. It is a mechanism to compensate for reduced sensitivity to insulin.	2.04	1	0
Hyperinsulinism A syndrome with excessively high INSULIN levels in the BLOOD. It may cause HYPOGLYCEMIA. Etiology of hyperinsulinism varies, including hypersecretion of a beta cell tumor (INSULINOMA); autoantibodies against insulin (INSULIN ANTIBODIES); defective insulin receptor (INSULIN RESISTANCE); or overuse of exogenous insulin or HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS.	2.04	1	0
Cirrhoses, Experimental Liver [description not available]	2.04	1	0
Brain Inflammation [description not available]	2.04	1	0
Encephalitis Inflammation of the BRAIN due to infection, autoimmune processes, toxins, and other conditions. Viral infections (see ENCEPHALITIS, VIRAL) are a relatively frequent cause of this condition.	2.04	1	0
ATLL [description not available]	1.99	1	0
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell Aggressive T-Cell malignancy with adult onset, caused by HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 1. It is endemic in Japan, the Caribbean basin, Southeastern United States, Hawaii, and parts of Central and South America and sub-Saharan Africa.	1.99	1	0
Hyperthyroid [description not available]	1.99	1	0
Hyperthyroidism Hypersecretion of THYROID HORMONES from the THYROID GLAND. Elevated levels of thyroid hormones increase BASAL METABOLIC RATE.	1.99	1	0
Allergic Reaction [description not available]	2.4	2	0
Hypersensitivity Altered reactivity to an antigen, which can result in pathologic reactions upon subsequent exposure to that particular antigen.	2.4	2	0
T-Cell Lymphoma [description not available]	1.99	1	0
Lymphoma, T-Cell A group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors representing malignant transformations of T-lymphocytes.	1.99	1	0
HbS Disease [description not available]	2	1	0
Anemia, Sickle Cell A disease characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia, episodic painful crises, and pathologic involvement of many organs. It is the clinical expression of homozygosity for hemoglobin S.	2	1	0
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome [description not available]	2	1	0
Kaposi Sarcoma [description not available]	2.4	2	0
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome An acquired defect of cellular immunity associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a CD4-positive T-lymphocyte count under 200 cells/microliter or less than 14% of total lymphocytes, and increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and malignant neoplasms. Clinical manifestations also include emaciation (wasting) and dementia. These elements reflect criteria for AIDS as defined by the CDC in 1993.	2	1	0
Sarcoma, Kaposi A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by the development of bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the lower extremities, most often on the toes or feet, and slowly increasing in size and number and spreading to more proximal areas. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces admixed with variably sized aggregates of spindle-shaped cells, and often remain confined to the skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur. Kaposi's sarcoma occurs spontaneously in Jewish and Italian males in Europe and the United States. An aggressive variant in young children is endemic in some areas of Africa. A third form occurs in about 0.04% of kidney transplant patients. There is also a high incidence in AIDS patients. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, pp2105-7) HHV-8 is the suspected cause.	2.4	2	0
Adenoma, Prolactin-Secreting, Pituitary [description not available]	2	1	0
Experimental Hepatoma [description not available]	2.92	4	0
Carcinoma, Embryonal A highly malignant, primitive form of carcinoma, probably of germinal cell or teratomatous derivation, usually arising in a gonad and rarely in other sites. It is rare in the female ovary, but in the male it accounts for 20% of all testicular tumors. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1595)	2.41	2	0
Carcinoma, Thymic [description not available]	2	1	0
Thymoma A neoplasm originating from thymic tissue, usually benign, and frequently encapsulated. Although it is occasionally invasive, metastases are extremely rare. It consists of any type of thymic epithelial cell as well as lymphocytes that are usually abundant. Malignant lymphomas that involve the thymus, e.g., lymphosarcoma, Hodgkin's disease (previously termed granulomatous thymoma), should not be regarded as thymoma. (From Stedman, 25th ed)	2	1	0
Drug Withdrawal Symptoms [description not available]	2	1	0
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Physiological and psychological symptoms associated with withdrawal from the use of a drug after prolonged administration or habituation. The concept includes withdrawal from smoking or drinking, as well as withdrawal from an administered drug.	2	1	0
Acute Liver Injury, Drug-Induced [description not available]	2	1	0
Liver Dysfunction [description not available]	2	1	0
Liver Diseases Pathological processes of the LIVER.	2	1	0
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury A spectrum of clinical liver diseases ranging from mild biochemical abnormalities to ACUTE LIVER FAILURE, caused by drugs, drug metabolites, herbal and dietary supplements and chemicals from the environment.	2	1	0
Chronic Kidney Failure [description not available]	2	1	0
Kidney Failure, Chronic The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION.	2	1	0
Gastroduodenal Ulcer [description not available]	2	1	0
Peptic Ulcer Ulcer that occurs in the regions of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT which come into contact with GASTRIC JUICE containing PEPSIN and GASTRIC ACID. It occurs when there are defects in the MUCOSA barrier. The common forms of peptic ulcers are associated with HELICOBACTER PYLORI and the consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).	2	1	0
Eosinophilia, Tropical [description not available]	2	1	0
Eosinophilia Abnormal increase of EOSINOPHILS in the blood, tissues or organs.	2	1	0
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus. A non-taxonomic and historical term referring to any of two species, specifically HIV-1 and/or HIV-2. Prior to 1986, this was called human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV). From 1986-1990, it was an official species called HIV. Since 1991, HIV was no longer considered an official species name; the two species were designated HIV-1 and HIV-2.	2	1	0
Bronchitis Inflammation of the large airways in the lung including any part of the BRONCHI, from the PRIMARY BRONCHI to the TERTIARY BRONCHI.	2	1	0
Bacterial Disease [description not available]	2	1	0
Bacterial Infections Infections by bacteria, general or unspecified.	2	1	0
Deficiency, Magnesium [description not available]	2	1	0
Magnesium Deficiency A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of magnesium in the diet, characterized by anorexia, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, and weakness. Symptoms are paresthesias, muscle cramps, irritability, decreased attention span, and mental confusion, possibly requiring months to appear. Deficiency of body magnesium can exist even when serum values are normal. In addition, magnesium deficiency may be organ-selective, since certain tissues become deficient before others. (Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 12th ed, p1936)	2	1	0
MEA 2a [description not available]	2	1	0
Angiosarcoma [description not available]	2	1	0
Hemangiosarcoma A rare malignant neoplasm characterized by rapidly proliferating, extensively infiltrating, anaplastic cells derived from blood vessels and lining irregular blood-filled or lumpy spaces. (Stedman, 25th ed)	2	1	0
Leukemia, Acute Monocytic [description not available]	2.41	2	0
Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute An acute myeloid leukemia in which 80% or more of the leukemic cells are of monocytic lineage including monoblasts, promonocytes, and MONOCYTES.	2.41	2	0
Autosomal Dominant Juvenile Parkinson Disease [description not available]	2	1	0
Parkinsonian Disorders A group of disorders which feature impaired motor control characterized by bradykinesia, MUSCLE RIGIDITY; TREMOR; and postural instability. Parkinsonian diseases are generally divided into primary parkinsonism (see PARKINSON DISEASE), secondary parkinsonism (see PARKINSON DISEASE, SECONDARY) and inherited forms. These conditions are associated with dysfunction of dopaminergic or closely related motor integration neuronal pathways in the BASAL GANGLIA.	2	1	0
Sarcoma, Epithelioid [description not available]	2	1	0
Muscle Tissue Neoplasms [description not available]	2	1	0
Blood Vessel Tumors [description not available]	2	1	0
Adipose Tissue Neoplasms [description not available]	2	1	0
Fibrous Tissue Neoplasms [description not available]	2	1	0
Sarcoma A connective tissue neoplasm formed by proliferation of mesodermal cells; it is usually highly malignant.	2	1	0
Allergic Contact Dermatitis [description not available]	2	1	0
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact A contact dermatitis due to allergic sensitization to various substances. These substances subsequently produce inflammatory reactions in the skin of those who have acquired hypersensitivity to them as a result of prior exposure.	2	1	0
Leukemia, Plasmacytic [description not available]	2	1	0
Leukemia, Plasma Cell A rare, aggressive variant of MULTIPLE MYELOMA characterized by the circulation of excessive PLASMA CELLS in the peripheral blood. It can be a primary manifestation of multiple myeloma or develop as a terminal complication during the disease.	2	1	0
Ventricular Fibrillation A potentially lethal cardiac arrhythmia that is characterized by uncoordinated extremely rapid firing of electrical impulses (400-600/min) in HEART VENTRICLES. Such asynchronous ventricular quivering or fibrillation prevents any effective cardiac output and results in unconsciousness (SYNCOPE). It is one of the major electrocardiographic patterns seen with CARDIAC ARREST.	2	1	0
Abnormalities, Multiple Congenital abnormalities that affect more than one organ or body structure.	6.29	9	0
Embryopathies [description not available]	6.29	9	0
Adult Spinal Muscular Atrophy [description not available]	6.29	9	0
Muscular Atrophy, Spinal A group of disorders marked by progressive degeneration of motor neurons in the spinal cord resulting in weakness and muscular atrophy, usually without evidence of injury to the corticospinal tracts. Diseases in this category include Werdnig-Hoffmann disease and later onset SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHIES OF CHILDHOOD, most of which are hereditary. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1089)	6.29	9	0
Obstructive Lung Diseases [description not available]	2	1	0
Lung Diseases, Obstructive Any disorder marked by obstruction of conducting airways of the lung. AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION may be acute, chronic, intermittent, or persistent.	2	1	0
Central Nervous System Neoplasm [description not available]	2.41	2	0
Central Nervous System Neoplasms Benign and malignant neoplastic processes that arise from or secondarily involve the brain, spinal cord, or meninges.	2.41	2	0
Apnea A transient absence of spontaneous respiration.	2	1	0
Encephalitis, Viral Inflammation of brain parenchymal tissue as a result of viral infection. Encephalitis may occur as primary or secondary manifestation of TOGAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ADENOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; FLAVIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; BUNYAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; PICORNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; PARAMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; and ARENAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS.	2.41	2	0
Brain Disorders [description not available]	2.01	1	0
Brain Diseases Pathologic conditions affecting the BRAIN, which is composed of the intracranial components of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. This includes (but is not limited to) the CEREBRAL CORTEX; intracranial white matter; BASAL GANGLIA; THALAMUS; HYPOTHALAMUS; BRAIN STEM; and CEREBELLUM.	2.01	1	0
Dementias, Transmissible [description not available]	2.01	1	0
Leukemia L 1210 [description not available]	2	1	0

pd 98059

Description

Cross-References

Synonyms (127)

Research Excerpts

Treatment

Toxicity

Pharmacokinetics

Compound-Compound Interactions

Bioavailability

Dosage Studied

Roles (2)

Drug Classes (2)

Pathways (1)

Protein Targets (72)

Potency Measurements

Inhibition Measurements

Other Measurements

Biological Processes (193)

Molecular Functions (47)

Ceullar Components (57)

Bioassays (677)

Research

Studies (4,846)

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 35.10

Study Types

pd 98059

Description

Cross-References

Synonyms (127)

Research Excerpts

Treatment

Toxicity

Pharmacokinetics

Compound-Compound Interactions

Bioavailability

Dosage Studied

Roles (2)

Drug Classes (2)

Pathways (1)

Protein Targets (72)

Potency Measurements

Inhibition Measurements

Other Measurements

Biological Processes (193)

Molecular Functions (47)

Ceullar Components (57)

Bioassays (677)

Research

Studies (4,846)

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 35.10

Study Types

Related Drugs (2,498)

Related Conditions (793)