Page last updated: 2024-11-08

erysodine

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

erysodine: structure given in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

erysodine : An erythrina alkaloid with formula C18H21NO3 isolated from several erythrina plant species. It is a competitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and exhibits antiparasitic and insecticidal activities. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

FloraRankFlora DefinitionFamilyFamily Definition
ErythrinagenusA genus of leguminous shrubs or trees, mainly tropical, yielding useful compounds such as ALKALOIDS and PLANT LECTINS.[MeSH]FabaceaeThe large family of plants characterized by pods. Some are edible and some cause LATHYRISM or FAVISM and other forms of poisoning. Other species yield useful materials like gums from ACACIA and various LECTINS like PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS from PHASEOLUS. Many of them harbor NITROGEN FIXATION bacteria on their roots. Many but not all species of beans belong to this family.[MeSH]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID169017
CHEMBL ID446533
CHEBI ID192381
MeSH IDM0255371

Synonyms (20)

Synonym
erysodine
CHEMBL446533
1,2,6,7-tetradehydro-3beta,15-dimethoxyerythrinan-16-ol
CHEBI:192381
3beta,15-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-tetradehydroerythrinan-16-ol
(+)-erysodine
(3beta)-1,2,6,7-tetradehydro-3,15-dimethoxyerythrinan-16-ol
7290-03-1
erysodin
(2r,13bs)-2,12-dimethoxy-2,6,8,9-tetrahydro-1h-indolo[7a,1-a]isoquinolin-11-ol
6wz3t41y11 ,
unii-6wz3t41y11
1,2,6,7-tetradehydro-3,15-dimethoxyerythrinan-16-ol
erythrinan-16-ol, 1,2,6,7-tetradehydro-3,15-dimethoxy-, (3beta)-
bdbm50006647
(12r,13as)-2,12-dimethoxy-5h,6h,8h,12h,13h-indolo[7a,1-a]isoquinolin-3-ol
1,2,6,7-tetradehydro-3,15-dimethoxy-(3beta)-erythrinan-16-ol
DTXSID20993682
3,15-dimethoxy-1,2,6,7-tetradehydroerythrinan-16-ol
Q27265641

Research Excerpts

[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (3)

RoleDescription
nicotinic antagonistAn antagonist at the nicotinic cholinergic receptor.
phytogenic insecticideAn insecticide compound naturally occurring in plants.
antiparasitic agentA substance used to treat or prevent parasitic infections.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (5)

ClassDescription
aromatic etherAny ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent.
Erythrina alkaloidAny alkaloid found in Erythrina species, a genus of plants widely distributed throughout the tropical and semi-tropical regions of the world.
organic heterotetracyclic compound
dietherA polyether in which the number of ether linkages is 2.
phenolsOrganic aromatic compounds having one or more hydroxy groups attached to a benzene or other arene ring.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (3)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.05000.00000.11173.5400AID1489921
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)Ki7.50000.00221.742710.0000AID1127781
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.05000.00000.11573.5400AID1489921
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (71)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
response to hypoxiaNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
smooth muscle contractionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, cholinergicNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
visual perceptionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of soundNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
learningNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
memoryNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
associative learningNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
visual learningNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine secretionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of painNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
vestibulocochlear nerve developmentNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
optic nerve morphogenesisNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
lateral geniculate nucleus developmentNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
central nervous system projection neuron axonogenesisNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of B cell proliferationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergicNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dopamine secretionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transmembrane transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to nicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
social behaviorNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine metabolic processNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
B cell activationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
response to cocaineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleepNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of action potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dendrite morphogenesisNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system processNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cognitionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarizationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synapse assemblyNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission involved in micturitionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
response to acetylcholineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular calcium ion homeostasisNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, cholinergicNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
memoryNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
short-term memoryNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transmembrane transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
synapse organizationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
cognitionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
sensory processingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein metabolic processNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transmembrane transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spine organizationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite arborizationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of amyloid-beta formationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of amyloid-beta formationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic processNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
response to amyloid-betaNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
response to acetylcholineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of amyloid fibril formationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of CoA-transferase activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
action potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
DNA repairNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, cholinergicNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine secretionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of painNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transmembrane transportNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to nicotineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
B cell activationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system processNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
cognitionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarizationNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory postsynaptic potentialNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (14)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
protein bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
quaternary ammonium group bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
heterocyclic compound bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion channel activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
calcium channel activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
toxic substance bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel regulator activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activityNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine bindingNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (14)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane raftNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cholinergic synapseNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated channel complexNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
synapseNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane raftNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated channel complexNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
synapseNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine-gated channel complexNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
synapseNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (6)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1489921Displacement of [3H]cytisine from human alpha4beta2 nAChR expressed in human SH-EP1 cell membranes after 75 mins by liquid scintillation spectrometry2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-22, Volume: 61, Issue:4
Dual Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor α4β2 Antagonists/α7 Agonists: Synthesis, Docking Studies, and Pharmacological Evaluation of Tetrahydroisoquinolines and Tetrahydroisoquinolinium Salts.
AID410694Growth inhibition of human Jurkat cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
TRAIL-enhancing activity of Erythrinan alkaloids from Erythrina velutina.
AID1127781Displacement of [3H]cytisine from alpha7 nAChR (unknown origin)2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-12, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of Erythrina alkaloid analogues as neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists.
AID410696Cytotoxicity against human Jurkat cells in presence and relative to TRAIL2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
TRAIL-enhancing activity of Erythrinan alkaloids from Erythrina velutina.
AID1873106Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes incubated for 72 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 237Spiral molecules with antimalarial activities: A review.
AID1873107Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 7 days by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 237Spiral molecules with antimalarial activities: A review.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19902 (16.67)18.7374
1990's1 (8.33)18.2507
2000's3 (25.00)29.6817
2010's4 (33.33)24.3611
2020's2 (16.67)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 19.89

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index19.89 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.56 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.82 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index15.26 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (19.89)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (8.33%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other11 (91.67%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]