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2,5-diketopiperazines

Any piperazinone that has a piperazine-2,5-dione skeleton.

ChEBI ID: 65061

Members (13)

MemberDefinitionRole
2,5-dioxopiperazineA cyclic peptide that is piperazine in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are replaced by oxo groups.piperazine-2,5-dione
albonoursinA member of the class of 2,5-diketopiperazines that is piperazine-2,5-dione in which the two hydrogen at position 3 and those at position 6 are replaced by benzylidene and isobutylidene groups (the 3Z,6Z-geoisomer).albonoursin
cyclo(L-tryptophyl-L-alanyl)cyclo(L-tryptophyl-L-alanyl)
cyclo(leucyl-phenylalanyl)A member of the class of 2,5-diketopiperazines that is piperazine-2,5-dione in which one hydrogen at position 3 and one hydrogen at position 6 are replaced by benzyl and isobutyl groups (the 3S,6S-diastereomer).cyclo(L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl)
cyclo(phenylalanyl-phenylalanyl)A member of the class of 2,5-diketopiperazines that is piperazine-2,5-dione in which one hydrogen at position 3 and one hydrogen at position 6 are replaced by benzyl groups (the 3S,6S-diastereomer).cyclo(L-phenylalanyl-L-phenylalanyl)
cyclo(tyrosyl-tyrosyl)A member of the class of 2,5-diketopiperazines that is piperazine-2,5-dione in which one hydrogen at position 3 and one hydrogen at position 6 are replaced by p-hydroxybenzyl groups.cyclo(tyrosyl-tyrosyl)
echinulineAn indole alkaloid with formula C29H39N3O2. It is a fungal metabolite found in several Aspergillus species.echinulin
mycocyclosinAn organic heterotetracyclic compound obtained via intramolecular oxidative aromatic coupling of cyclo(L-tyrosyl-L-tyrosyl).mycocyclosin
n(alpha)-acetylfusarininesA member of the class of 2,5-diketopiperazines that is 2,5-diketopiperazine which is substituted at positions 3 and 6 by 3-(hydroxyamino)propyl groups in which the nitrogens have been acylated by (2E)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpent-2-enoyl groups. The substituent at position 3 has been further modified by having its terminal hydroxy group esterified by condensation with the carboxy group of N(2)-acetyl-N(5)-hydroxy-L-ornithine in which the N(5) nitrogen has been acylated by a (2E)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpent-2-enoyl group.desferricoprogen
npi 2358A member of the class of 2,5-diketopiperazines that is piperazine-2,5-dione substituted by benzylidene and (5-tert-butyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methylidene groups at positions 3 and 6, respectively. It is a vascular disrupting agent and a microtubule destabalising agent which was in clinical trials (now discontinued) for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.plinabulin
preechinulinpreechinulin
rhodotorulic acidA member of the class of 2,5-diketopiperazines obtained by cyclodimerisation of N(5)-acetyl-N(5)-hydroxy-L-ornithine.rhodotorulic acid
tardioxopiperazine atardioxopiperazine A

Research

Studies (176)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs in This Class (%)All Drugs %
pre-199027 (15.34)18.7374
1990's13 (7.39)18.2507
2000's23 (13.07)29.6817
2010's81 (46.02)24.3611
2020's32 (18.18)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs in This Class (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials6 (3.11%)5.53%
Reviews13 (6.74%)6.00%
Case Studies1 (0.52%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other173 (89.64%)84.16%