| Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
|---|
amodiaquine
Amodiaquine: A 4-aminoquinoline compound with anti-inflammatory properties.. amodiaquine : A quinoline having a chloro group at the 7-position and an aryl amino group at the 4-position. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | aminoquinoline;
organochlorine compound;
phenols;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound | anticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
drug allergen;
EC 2.1.1.8 (histamine N-methyltransferase) inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
prodrug |
chloroquine
Chloroquine: The prototypical antimalarial agent with a mechanism that is not well understood. It has also been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the systemic therapy of amebic liver abscesses.. chloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is quinoline which is substituted at position 4 by a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]amino group at at position 7 by chlorine. It is used for the treatment of malaria, hepatic amoebiasis, lupus erythematosus, light-sensitive skin eruptions, and rheumatoid arthritis. | 3.59 | 2 | 0 | aminoquinoline;
organochlorine compound;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound | anticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
antirheumatic drug;
autophagy inhibitor;
dermatologic drug |
furafylline
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | oxopurine | |
ketoconazole
1-acetyl-4-(4-{[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)piperazine : A dioxolane that is 1,3-dioxolane which is substituted at positions 2, 2, and 4 by imidazol-1-ylmethyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, and [para-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)phenoxy]methyl groups, respectively. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | dichlorobenzene;
dioxolane;
ether;
imidazoles;
N-acylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine | |
pyrimethamine
Maloprim: contains above 2 cpds | 3.18 | 1 | 0 | aminopyrimidine;
monochlorobenzenes | antimalarial;
antiprotozoal drug;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor |
sulfaphenazole
Sulfaphenazole: A sulfonilamide anti-infective agent.. sulfaphenazole : A sulfonamide that is sulfanilamide in which the sulfonamide nitrogen is substituted by a 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl group. It is a selective inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 isozyme, and antibacterial agent. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | primary amino compound;
pyrazoles;
substituted aniline;
sulfonamide antibiotic;
sulfonamide | antibacterial drug;
EC 1.14.13.181 (13-deoxydaunorubicin hydroxylase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.13.67 (quinine 3-monooxygenase) inhibitor;
P450 inhibitor |
cycloguanil
cycloguanil: the active metabolite of proguanil; antifolate drug; structure in first source. cycloguanil : A triazine in which a 1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine ring is substituted at N-1 by a 4-chlorophenyl group, at C-2 and -4 by amino groups and at C-6 by gem-dimethyl groups. A dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, it is a metabolite of the antimalarial drug proguanil. | 3.18 | 1 | 0 | triazines | antifolate;
antiinfective agent;
antimalarial;
antiparasitic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor |
podophyllotoxin
Podophyllum: A genus of poisonous American herbs, family BERBERIDACEAE. The roots yield PODOPHYLLOTOXIN and other pharmacologically important agents. The plant was formerly used as a cholagogue and cathartic. It is different from the European mandrake, MANDRAGORA. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | furonaphthodioxole;
lignan;
organic heterotetracyclic compound | antimitotic;
antineoplastic agent;
keratolytic drug;
microtubule-destabilising agent;
plant metabolite;
tubulin modulator |
decoquinate
Decoquinate: A coccidiostat for poultry. | 3.18 | 1 | 0 | | |
mefloquine
(-)-(11S,2'R)-erythro-mefloquine : An optically active form of [2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]-(2-piperidyl)methanol having (-)-(11S,2'R)-erythro-configuration. An antimalarial agent, used in racemic form, which acts as a blood schizonticide; its mechanism of action is unknown. | 3.18 | 1 | 0 | [2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]-(2-piperidyl)methanol | antimalarial |
artemether
Artemether: An artemisinin derivative that is used in the treatment of MALARIA.. artemether : An artemisinin derivative that is artemisinin in which the lactone has been converted to the corresponding lactol methyl ether. It is used in combination with lumefantrine as an antimalarial for the treatment of multi-drug resistant strains of falciparum malaria. | 3.18 | 1 | 0 | artemisinin derivative;
cyclic acetal;
organic peroxide;
semisynthetic derivative;
sesquiterpenoid | antimalarial |
artesunic acid
[no description available] | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
piperaquine
piperaquine : An aminoquinoline that is 1,3-di(piperazin-1-yl)propane in which the nitrogen at position 4 of each of the piperazine moieties is replaced by a 7-chloroquinolin-4-yl group. | 3.18 | 1 | 0 | aminoquinoline;
N-arylpiperazine;
organochlorine compound | antimalarial |
speciophylline
speciophylline: RN refers to (3beta,7alpha,19alpha,20alpha)-isomer; from leaves of Mitragyna inermis (Rubiaceae); structure given in first source | 3.51 | 1 | 0 | indolizines | |
erysodine
erysodine: structure given in first source. erysodine : An erythrina alkaloid with formula C18H21NO3 isolated from several erythrina plant species. It is a competitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and exhibits antiparasitic and insecticidal activities. | 3.51 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
diether;
Erythrina alkaloid;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
phenols | antiparasitic agent;
nicotinic antagonist;
phytogenic insecticide |
quinidine
Quinidine: An optical isomer of quinine, extracted from the bark of the CHINCHONA tree and similar plant species. This alkaloid dampens the excitability of cardiac and skeletal muscles by blocking sodium and potassium currents across cellular membranes. It prolongs cellular ACTION POTENTIALS, and decreases automaticity. Quinidine also blocks muscarinic and alpha-adrenergic neurotransmission.. quinidine : A cinchona alkaloid consisting of cinchonine with the hydrogen at the 6-position of the quinoline ring substituted by methoxy. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | cinchona alkaloid | alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
antimalarial;
drug allergen;
EC 1.14.13.181 (13-deoxydaunorubicin hydroxylase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.44 (xenobiotic-transporting ATPase) inhibitor;
muscarinic antagonist;
P450 inhibitor;
potassium channel blocker;
sodium channel blocker |
artenimol
[no description available] | 3.51 | 1 | 0 | | |
erysovine
erysovine: antifeedant from Chinese medicinal herb, Erythrina variegata var. orientalis, against maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais; structure in first source | 3.51 | 1 | 0 | | |
erythraline
erythraline: isolated from Erythrina crista-galli; structure in first source | 3.51 | 1 | 0 | alkaloid | |
lumefantrine
Lumefantrine: A fluorene derivative that is used in combination with ARTEMETHER for the treatment of MALARIA (see ARTEMETHER-LUMEFANTRINE DRUG COMBINATION).. lumefantrine : A member of the class of fluorenes that is 9-(p-chlorobenzylidene)-9H-fluorene which is substitutec by chlorine at positions 2 and 7, and by a 2-(dibutylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl group at position 4. An antimalarial drug used in combination with artemether for the treatment of multi-drug resistant strains of falciparum malaria. | 3.18 | 1 | 0 | fluorenes;
monochlorobenzenes;
secondary alcohol;
tertiary amine | antimalarial |
artesunate
artesunic acid: RN given for (3R-(3alpha,5abeta,6beta,8abeta,9alpha,10alpha,12beta,(2aR*))-isomer; succinic ester of artemether | 3.9 | 3 | 0 | artemisinin derivative;
cyclic acetal;
dicarboxylic acid monoester;
hemisuccinate;
semisynthetic derivative;
sesquiterpenoid | antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
ferroptosis inducer |
mannich bases
Mannich Bases: Ketonic amines prepared from the condensation of a ketone with formaldehyde and ammonia or a primary or secondary amine. A Mannich base can act as the equivalent of an alpha,beta unsaturated ketone in synthesis or can be reduced to form physiologically active amino alcohols. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | | |
mer nf5003f
stachybotrydial: a pancreatic cholesterol esterase inhibitor; also inhibits fucosyltransferase and sialyltransferase; structure in first source | 3.51 | 1 | 0 | | |
1,2,6,7-tetraoxaspiro(7.11)nonadecane
1,2,6,7-tetraoxaspiro(7.11)nonadecane: structure in first source | 3.51 | 1 | 0 | | |
artenimol
artenimol: derivative of antimalarial drug artemisinin (quinghaosu) | 3.59 | 2 | 0 | | |
aculeatin a
aculeatin A: antineoplastic from Amomum aculeatum; structure in first source | 3.51 | 1 | 0 | | |
arterolane
arterolane: a trioxolane with antimalarial activity; structure in first source. arterolane : An oxaspiro compound that is dispiro[cyclohexane-1,3'-[1,2,4]trioxolane-5',2''-tricyclo[3.3.1.1(3,7)]decane] substituted by a 2-[(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl group at position 4s. Its maleic acid salt is used as an antimalarial drug in combination with piperaquine. | 4.47 | 3 | 0 | | |
marizomib
marizomib: a proteasome inhibitor from a marine bacterium Salinospora; structure in first source | 3.18 | 1 | 0 | beta-lactone;
gamma-lactam;
organic heterobicyclic compound;
organochlorine compound;
salinosporamide | antineoplastic agent;
proteasome inhibitor |
artemisone
artemisone: second-generation semi-synthetic artemisinin derivative for antimalarial therapy devoid of neurotoxicity | 3.18 | 1 | 0 | | |
cladosporin
cladosporin: antifungal metabolite from Cladosporium cladosporioides; toxic, minor metabolite of Aspersillus flavus; inhibits tRNA synthetase in Plasmodium falciparum | 3.18 | 1 | 0 | | |
amodiaquine hydrochloride
[no description available] | 3.18 | 1 | 0 | | |
oz 439
artefenomel: an antimalarial ozonide; structure in first source | 4.47 | 3 | 0 | | |
bix 01294
[no description available] | 3.18 | 1 | 0 | piperidines | |
nitd 609
NITD 609: an antimalarial and coccidiostat; structure in first source | 3.18 | 1 | 0 | | |
heme
Heme: The color-furnishing portion of hemoglobin. It is found free in tissues and as the prosthetic group in many hemeproteins.. ferroheme : Any iron(II)--porphyrin coordination complex.. ferroheme b : Heme b in which the iron has oxidation state +2.. heme : A heme is any tetrapyrrolic chelate of iron. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | | |