Page last updated: 2024-09-21

bicuculline

Description

Bicuculline: An isoquinoline alkaloid obtained from Dicentra cucullaria and other plants. It is a competitive antagonist for GABA-A receptors. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

bicuculline : A benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that is 6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinoline which is substituted at the 5-pro-S position by a (6R)-8-oxo-6,8-dihydrofuro[3,4-e][1,3]benzodioxol-6-yl group. A light-sensitive competitive antagonist of GABAA receptors. It was originally identified in 1932 in plant alkaloid extracts and has been isolated from Dicentra cucullaria, Adlumia fungosa, Fumariaceae, and several Corydalis species. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

FloraRankFlora DefinitionFamilyFamily Definition
CorydalisgenusA plant genus of the family FUMARIACEAE (classified by some in PAPAVERACEAE) that contains isoquinoline alkaloids.[MeSH]PapaveraceaeThe poppy plant family of the order Papaverales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. These have bisexual, regular, cup-shaped flowers with one superior pistil and many stamens; 2 or 3 conspicuous, separate sepals and a number of separate petals. The fruit is a capsule. Leaves are usually deeply cut or divided into leaflets.[MeSH]
Adlumiagenus[no description available]PapaveraceaeThe poppy plant family of the order Papaverales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. These have bisexual, regular, cup-shaped flowers with one superior pistil and many stamens; 2 or 3 conspicuous, separate sepals and a number of separate petals. The fruit is a capsule. Leaves are usually deeply cut or divided into leaflets.[MeSH]
Cucullariagenus[no description available]Vochysiaceae[no description available]
DicentragenusA genus of herbaceous plants with asymmetrically-shaped flowers and finely divided leaves, native to east Asia and North America.[MeSH]PapaveraceaeThe poppy plant family of the order Papaverales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. These have bisexual, regular, cup-shaped flowers with one superior pistil and many stamens; 2 or 3 conspicuous, separate sepals and a number of separate petals. The fruit is a capsule. Leaves are usually deeply cut or divided into leaflets.[MeSH]
Adlumia fungosaspecies[no description available]PapaveraceaeThe poppy plant family of the order Papaverales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. These have bisexual, regular, cup-shaped flowers with one superior pistil and many stamens; 2 or 3 conspicuous, separate sepals and a number of separate petals. The fruit is a capsule. Leaves are usually deeply cut or divided into leaflets.[MeSH]
Dicentra cucullariaspecies[no description available]PapaveraceaeThe poppy plant family of the order Papaverales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. These have bisexual, regular, cup-shaped flowers with one superior pistil and many stamens; 2 or 3 conspicuous, separate sepals and a number of separate petals. The fruit is a capsule. Leaves are usually deeply cut or divided into leaflets.[MeSH]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID10237
CHEMBL ID417990
CHEBI ID3092
SCHEMBL ID8222
MeSH IDM0002466

Synonyms (97)

Synonym
smr001233241
MLS002153892
HMS3266A07
gtpl2312
(6r)-6-[(5s)-6-methyl-7,8-dihydro-5h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl]-6h-furo[4,3-g][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one
nsc-32192
wln: t c566 do fo kn eh&&tj k1 j- et b565 cvo jo lo eh khj
NSC32192 ,
d-bicuculline
furo[3,3-benzodioxol-8(6h)-one, 6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6-methyl-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl)-, [r-(r*,s*)]-
bicculine
(+)-bicuculline
KBIO1_000609
DIVK1C_000609
PDSP2_000138
BPBIO1_000482
nsc 32192
brn 0098786
furo(3,4-e)-1,3-benzodioxol-8(6h)-one, 6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6-methyl-1,3-dioxolo(4,5-g)isoquinolin-5-yl)-, (r-(r*,s*))-
einecs 207-619-7
bicucullin
PRESTWICK_96
PRESTWICK2_000589
BIOMOL-NT_000252
PRESTWICK3_000589
BSPBIO_000438
485-49-4
bicuculline
C09364
NINDS_000609
PRESTWICK0_000589
SPBIO_002657
PRESTWICK1_000589
LOPAC0_000234
BPBIO1_000794
IDI1_000609
(6r)-6-[(5s)-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl]furo[3,4-e][1,3]benzodioxol-8(6h)-one
B-2400
B 9130
(6r)-6-[(5s)-6-methyl-7,8-dihydro-5h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl]-6h-furo[3,4-g][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one
CHEMBL417990 ,
HMS501O11
HMS1569F20
bdbm50000693
(bicuculline) 6-methyl-5-(8-oxo-6,8-dihydro-furo[3'',4'':3,4]benzo[1,2-d][1,3]dioxol-6-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-6-ium
6-(6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl)-6h-furo[3'',4'':3,4]benzo[1,2-d][1,3]dioxol-8-one
(r)-6-((s)-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl)-6h-furo[3'',4'':3,4]benzo[1,2-d][1,3]dioxol-8-one
6-(6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl)-6h-furo[3'',4'':3,4]benzo[1,2-d][1,3]dioxol-8-one(bicuculline)
6-(6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl)-6h-furo[3'',4'':3,4]benzo[1,2-d][1,3]dioxol-8-one (bicuculline)
bicuculline,(+)
(r)-6-((s)-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl)isobenzofuro[5,4-d][1,3]dioxol-8(6h)-one
CHEBI:3092 ,
HMS2096F20
(6r)-6-((5s)-6-methyl(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2h-1,3-dioxolano[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5- yl))-6-hydro-2h-1,3-dioxoleno[4,5-e]isobenzofuran-8-one
B1890 ,
CCG-204329
HMS2235H18
furo(3,4-e)-1,3-benzodioxol-8(6h)-one, 6-((5s)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6-methyl-1,3-dioxolo(4,5-g)isoquinolin-5-yl)-, (6r)-
y37615dvkc ,
unii-y37615dvkc
4-27-00-06900 (beilstein handbook reference)
(6r)-6-[(5s)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6-methyl-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g]lisoquinolin-5-yl]furo[3,4-e]-1,3-benzodioxol-8(6h)-one
furo[3,4-e]-1,3-benzodioxol-8(6h)-one, 6-[(5s)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6-methyl-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl]-, (6r)-
S7071
SCHEMBL8222
bicuculline [mi]
(6r)-6-((5s)-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro(1,3)dioxolo(4,5-g)isoquinolin-5-yl)furo(3,4-e)(1,3benzodioxol-8(6h)-one
DTXSID3042687
AKOS024282673
[r-(r*,s*)]-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6-methyl-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl)furo[3,4-e]-1,3-benzodioxol-8(6h)-one
HB0896
[r-(r*,s*)]-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6 -methyl-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl)furo[3, 4-e]-1,3-benzodioxol-8(6h)-one
AC-31293
mfcd00005006
CS-5493
HY-N0219
(+)-bicuculline, 98%
(+)-bicuculline, >=97.0% (tlc)
HMS3652N20
SR-01000075252-1
sr-01000075252
SR-01000075252-4
SR-01000075252-5
NCGC00017385-06
(r)-6-((s)-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl)-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-e]isobenzofuran-8(6h)-one
SW196408-2
DB11562
H0Z ,
BCP04180
Q3639734
HMS3678D19
AS-17471
HMS3414D19
HMS3886N09
bicuculline-(+)
BB164251
(+)-bicuculline- bio-x

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"If bicuculline was assumed to be a pure non-competitive antagonist, then the observed depression of the GABA curves at high GABA concentrations was underestimated."( Constanti, A; Smart, TG, 1981)
"Bicuculline is an antagonist of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors, and muscimol is an agonist of GABA receptors. "( Mori, N; Watanabe, M, 1994)

Effects

ExcerptReference
"Bicuculline methiodide has been shown to block mutual inhibition between these interneurons and to cause them to spike tonically while recorded intracellularly (Schmidt and Calabrese, 1992)."( Calabrese, RL; Cymbalyuk, GS; Gaudry, Q; Masino, MA, 2002)
"Bicuculline has been applied electrophoretically from a fluid filled microelectrode at different depths within the primary somatosensory area of the cerebral cortex of rats anaesthetized with urethane. "( Campbell, AM; Holmes, O, 1984)
"Bicuculline alone has little or no influence on [35S]TBPS binding in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum, but produces a dose-dependent enhancement of [35S]TBPS binding in the striatum, midbrain, and hypothalamus."( Snowman, AM; Snyder, SH; Trifiletti, RR, 1984)
"Bicuculline alone has produced antinociception in the second phase and CGP35348 alone has had antinociception in both phases of the formalin test."( Mahmoudi, M; Zarrindast, MR, 2002)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"Bicuculline led to an increase in the firing rate and a change in the firing pattern of GPe neurons."( Bar-Gad, I; Belelovsky, K; Bronfeld, M; Bugaysen, J; Erez, Y; Korngreen, A, 2010)
"Bicuculline alone did not produce an intrinsic effect in the paw-pressure test."( Bosković, B; Kocev, N; Prostran, MS; Stepanović-Petrović, RM; Tomić, MA; Ugresić, ND; Vucković, SM, 2008)
"The bicuculline produced an increase in both the visually evoked and the spontaneous unit activity."( Chattha, AS; Fromm, GH; Glass, JD, 1980)
"(+)-Bicuculline was used to suppress bicuculline sensitive GABA binding."( Rägo, LK; Zarkovsky, AM, 1983)
"Bicuculline prevented the increase in GABA levels induced by ether stress in both areas."( Acosta, GB; Rubio, MC, 1994)
"Bicuculline did not increase blood pressure in 6-OHDA treated rats; thus the blood-brain barrier remained intact."( Johansson, BB, 1979)
"Bicuculline may disinhibit GABAergic efferents to the ventral pallidum resulting in a dramatic increase in glucose use within striatopallidal synaptic terminals as well as in local terminals of the pallidal projection neurons."( Churchill, L; Cross, RS; Heimer, L; Kalivas, PW; Nelson, SR; Pazdernik, TL; Zahm, DS, 1992)
"Bicuculline led to an increase in the size, duration, cortical extent, and, surprisingly, the latency of the evoked responses."( Cohen, LB; London, JA; Wu, JY, 1989)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Bicuculline treatment significantly reduced demyelination extension and increased the level of MBP expression."( Afghani, A; Ashrafpour, M; Ashrafpour, S; Dehghan, S; Ebrahim Tabar, F; Gol, M; Mousavi Majd, A; Pourabdolhossein, F, 2018)
"Bicuculline pretreatment blocked D-AP5-induced anxiolytic-like behaviors and contradicted its effect on avoidance memory."( Farahizadeh, M; Nasehi, M; Zarrabian, S; Zarrindast, MR, 2016)
"Bicuculline treatment also leads to an increase in the levels of the transcriptional repressor MeCP2, which binds to the GluR2 promoter along with the corepressors HDAC1 and mSin3A."( Ghosh, A; Lieberman, DN; Liu, XY; Qiu, Z; Sylwestrak, EL; Zhang, Y, 2012)
"Bicuculline pretreatment reduced SKF38393- and/or progesterone-mediated increases in lordosis of E2-primed hamsters."( Frye, CA; Petralia, SM; Walf, AA, 2006)
"Bicuculline treatment of pentobarbital-anesthetized rats (n = 5) restores small pressor responses to subfornical organ stimulation (t test, p < 0.05), suggesting that potentiated GABA inhibition underlies this modified state under pentobarbital anesthesia."( Ferguson, AV; Loucks, C, 1994)
"In bicuculline-treated arthritic animals in which joint inflammation was minimal, concentrations of ASP and GLU did not increase above base line."( Sluka, KA; Westlund, KN; Willis, WD, 1994)
"Bicuculline treatment led to a disorganized distribution of GnRH cells in the forebrain and a concomitant dissociation of GnRH cells from fibers of guidance."( Bless, EP; Schwarting, GA; Tobet, SA; Westaway, WA, 2000)
"Bicuculline treatment induced tonic/clonic seizures and status epilepticus in sham operated animals; these effects were drastically diminished at various time points after BCCA."( Block, F; Heim, C; Sieklucka, M; Sontag, KH, 1992)
"5. Bicuculline, and pretreatment with GABA or (+/-)-baclofen had no effect on the NANC-evoked relaxations to electrical stimulation and acetylcholine."( Boeckxstaens, GE; Herman, AG; Pelckmans, PA; Rampart, M; Ruytjens, IF; Van Maercke, YM; Verbeuren, TJ, 1990)
"Bicuculline pretreatment, however, did not alter the basal secretion of TSH in either the normal or the uremic animals, and it also did not augment the TRH-stimulated TSH response in the normal animals."( Ansari, MA; Elias, AN; Iyer, K; Pandian, MR; Vaziri, ND, 1987)
"Treatment with bicuculline, a GABAA receptor antagonist, decreased DHHC9 expression in somatostatin-positive interneurons and membrane localization of an H-Ras reporter in a manner that depended on miR-134."( Cambronne, XA; Chai, S; Eichhorn, SW; Goodman, RH, 2013)
"Treatment with bicuculline normalized GABAergic tone and restored the increase in cGMP that was induced by activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and learning ability in hyperammonemic rats."( Agusti, A; Cauli, O; Felipo, V; Mansouri, MT, 2009)
"Treatment with bicuculline to decrease GABA(A) receptor signaling from embryonic day (E) 10 to E17 resulted in fewer cells containing immunoreactive (ir) ERalpha in the region of the PVN vs."( McClellan, KM; Stratton, MS; Tobet, SA, 2010)
"Treatment with bicuculline, which is an antagonist of the gamma-aminobutyric acid A (GABA(A)) receptor, increased the BOLD signal intensity in the regions that had shown decreases in the BOLD signal after the IG infusion of 10% ethanol solution, but it did not affect the BOLD signal increase in the hypothalamus."( Torii, K; Tsurugizawa, T; Uematsu, A; Uneyama, H, 2010)
"Treatment with bicuculline or gabazine to enhance neuronal activity promotes recruitment of wild-type 4GII, but not the 4GII S1156A mutant or 4GI, to the heterotrimeric eIF4F (4F) complex that assembles at the 5' cap structure (m⁷GTP) of mRNA to initiate ribosomal scanning."( Edelman, AM; Fortin, DA; Kaech, S; Nygaard, S; Soderling, TR; Sonenberg, N; Srivastava, T, 2012)
"Treatment with bicuculline and 4-aminopyridine (Bic + 4-AP), which induced burst firing, inhibited metabotropic-induced suppression of excitation (MSE) and prolonged the duration of depolarization-induced suppression of excitation (DSE)."( Krogh, KA; Li, Y; Thayer, SA, 2012)
"Pretreatment with bicuculline (3 mg/kg IP) significantly attenuated the intensity of circling behavior induced by intranigral injections of GABA or muscimol."( Kaakkola, S; Kääriäinen, I, 1980)
"Pretreatment with bicuculline (3 mg/kg i.p.) significantly attenuated the intensity of the circling behaviour induced by intranigral baclofen but failed to prevent it completely."( Kaakkola, S, 1980)
"Pretreatment with bicuculline (3 mg/kg intraperitoneally) or strychnine (0.25 mg/kg intraperitoneally) significantly inhibited the taurine-induced circling."( Kaakkola, S; Kääriäinen, I, 1980)
"Pretreatment with bicuculline (0.3 mg/kg, i.v.), a GABA antagonist, or semicarbazide (200 mg/kg, i.v.), an inhibitor of GABA synthesis, accelerated the recovery of PSR potentials after the removal of the arterial occlusion."( Moriya, H; Murayama, S; Nakaya, H; Nemoto, T; Okamoto, Y; Sekikawa, T; Suzuki, T, 1995)
"Pretreatment with bicuculline (30 micrograms kg-1; i.p.), a GABAA antagonist, but not phaclofen (1 mg kg-1) a GABAB antagonist, reversed the effect of valproate and increased c-fos positive cells within lamina I, IIo."( Ayata, G; Cutrer, FM; Limmroth, V; Moskowitz, MA, 1995)
"Pretreatment with bicuculline and flumazenil were effective in ameliorating the memory deficits caused by diazepam, and consolidated memory function in saline-treated controls following strong and weak aversant training."( Crowe, SF; Farkas, L, 2000)
"Pretreatment with bicuculline at 0.5, 1, and 2.5 pmol reduced the sedative action of GABA on locomotor activity by 10, 20, and 41%, respectively."( Abraini, JH; Balon, N; David, HN; Rostain, JC, 2001)
"Pretreatment with bicuculline (GABAA antagonist) turned them to relaxation."( Fujita, S; Kusunoki, M; Sakanoue, Y; Shoji, Y; Utsunomiya, J; Yamamura, T; Yanagi, H, 1991)
"Pretreatment with bicuculline (68 pmol) blocked the suppressive effects of muscimol (12 pmol) upon affective defense behavior."( Shaikh, MB; Siegel, A, 1990)
"Pretreatment with bicuculline, a GABAA-receptor antagonist, in the doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg, subcutaneously, had no influence on the gastric acid response to baclofen."( Goto, Y; Hara, N; Hara, Y, 1990)
"Treatment with bicuculline or picrotoxin results in depression of biphasic GABA responses that appears selective for the depolarizing portion of the potential."( Gallagher, JP; Shinnick-Gallagher, P; Stevens, DR, 1987)

Roles (5)

RoleDescription
agrochemicalAn agrochemical is a substance that is used in agriculture or horticulture.
central nervous system stimulantAny drug that enhances the activity of the central nervous system.
GABA-gated chloride channel antagonistnull
neurotoxinA poison that interferes with the functions of the nervous system.
GABAA receptor antagonistnull
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (3)

ClassDescription
isoquinoline alkaloidAny alkaloid that has a structure based on an isoquinoline nucleus. They are derived from the amino acids like tyrosine and phenylalanine.
isoquinolinesA class of organic heteropolycyclic compound consisting of isoquinoline and its substitution derivatives.
benzylisoquinoline alkaloidAny isoquinoline alkaloid based on a benzylisoquinoline skeleton.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (22)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency70.79460.100020.879379.4328AID588453
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.035520.977089.1251AID504332
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency79.43280.006026.168889.1251AID540317
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency70.79465.804836.130665.1308AID540263
snurportin-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency70.79465.804836.130665.1308AID540263
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.31090.004611.374133.4983AID624296
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)15.00000.00011.02016.0000AID72298
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)15.00000.00011.02016.0000AID72298
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)15.00000.00011.14948.0000AID72298
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)15.00000.00011.03936.0000AID72298
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)15.00000.00011.29158.0000AID72298
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)15.00000.00011.30188.0000AID72298
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)15.00000.00010.98006.0000AID72298
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)15.00000.00011.19936.0000AID72298
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)15.00000.00011.02016.0000AID72298
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)15.00000.00010.93746.0000AID72298
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)15.00000.00011.01936.0000AID72298
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)15.00000.00011.02016.0000AID72298
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)15.00000.00011.02016.0000AID72298
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)15.00000.00011.02016.0000AID72298
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)15.00000.00011.02016.0000AID72298
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)15.00000.00011.02016.0000AID72298
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (26)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
response to toxic substanceGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
central nervous system neuron developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
response to progesteroneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
ovulation cycleGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to histamineGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
post-embryonic developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
adult behaviorGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to histamineGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
roof of mouth developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to histamineGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
behavioral fear responseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
associative learningGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
inner ear receptor cell developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
innervationGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
cochlea developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
inner ear receptor cell developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
innervationGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to histamineGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cochlea developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of chloride transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (16)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane signaling receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (31)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
axonGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicle membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelopeGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic active zone membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
axonGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicle membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicle membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell body membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
axonGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicle membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellar Golgi cell to granule cell synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (42)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID1224817Assays to identify small molecules inhibitory for eIF4E expression2015Chemistry & biology, Jul-23, Volume: 22, Issue:7
Internal Ribosome Entry Site-Based Bicistronic In Situ Reporter Assays for Discovery of Transcription-Targeted Lead Compounds.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID385598Activity of human GABA alpha-1-beta-2-gamma-2L receptor in HEK293 cells expressing as-PKCepsilon assessed as induction of ethanol induced GABA current2007The Journal of biological chemistry, Nov-09, Volume: 282, Issue:45
Protein kinase C epsilon regulates gamma-aminobutyrate type A receptor sensitivity to ethanol and benzodiazepines through phosphorylation of gamma2 subunits.
AID1576638Antagonist activity at GABAA receptor in electrically stimulated Sprague-Dawley rat dentate gyrus hippocampal granule neurons assessed as reduction in GABA induced IPSC at 20 uM at holding potential of -65 mV by whole-cell patch-clamp method2019Journal of natural products, 05-24, Volume: 82, Issue:5
Ferulic Acid Esters and Withanolides: In Search of Withania somnifera GABA
AID72298Displacement of [3H]GABA from gamma-aminobutyric-acid A (GABA-A) receptor1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-29, Volume: 35, Issue:11
Structure and molecular modeling of GABAA receptor antagonists.
AID71674In vitro displacement of [35S]TBPS from Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor of rat brain membrane preparations at 100 uM2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-20, Volume: 10, Issue:22
Use of bicuculline, a GABA antagonist, as a template for the development of a new class of ligands showing positive allosteric modulation of the GABA(A) receptor.
AID205269Inhibition of binding of Batrachotoxinin [3H]BTX-B to high-affinity sites on voltage-dependent sodium channels in a vesicular preparation from guinea pig cerebral cortex at 100 uM1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 28, Issue:3
[3H]Batrachotoxinin A 20 alpha-benzoate binding to voltage-sensitive sodium channels: a rapid and quantitative assay for local anesthetic activity in a variety of drugs.
AID72155Binding affinity in vivo for gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor measured by its ability to displace [3H]-GABA agonist from rat brain preparations after iv injection.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 35, Issue:22
Condensation of muscimol or thiomuscimol with aminopyridazines yields GABA-A antagonists.
AID71427Percent displacement of [3H]GABA at Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor in rat brain membranes at 0.01 uM1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 23, Issue:10
(+/-)-trans-2-(Aminomethyl)cyclobutanecarboxylic acid hydrochloride: a rigid analogue of gamma-aminobutyric acid.
AID697853Inhibition of horse BChE at 2 mg/ml by Ellman's method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 20, Issue:22
Exploration of natural compounds as sources of new bifunctional scaffolds targeting cholinesterases and beta amyloid aggregation: the case of chelerythrine.
AID72724Percent GABA current elicited in Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing rat GABA-A alpha-1-beta-2-gamma-2 subunits at 100 uM [(-)inhibition, (+)stimulation]2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-20, Volume: 10, Issue:22
Use of bicuculline, a GABA antagonist, as a template for the development of a new class of ligands showing positive allosteric modulation of the GABA(A) receptor.
AID72153Affinity for gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor measured by its ability to displace [3H]gabazine antagonist from rat brain preparations.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 35, Issue:22
Condensation of muscimol or thiomuscimol with aminopyridazines yields GABA-A antagonists.
AID71681In vitro displacement of [3H]muscimol from Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor of rat brain membrane preparations at 10 uM2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-20, Volume: 10, Issue:22
Use of bicuculline, a GABA antagonist, as a template for the development of a new class of ligands showing positive allosteric modulation of the GABA(A) receptor.
AID697852Inhibition of electric eel AChE at 2 mg/ml by Ellman's method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 20, Issue:22
Exploration of natural compounds as sources of new bifunctional scaffolds targeting cholinesterases and beta amyloid aggregation: the case of chelerythrine.
AID385597Activity of human GABA alpha-1-beta-2-gamma-2L receptor in HEK293 cells expressing as-PKCepsilon assessed as inhibition of ethanol induced GABA current at 30 uM2007The Journal of biological chemistry, Nov-09, Volume: 282, Issue:45
Protein kinase C epsilon regulates gamma-aminobutyrate type A receptor sensitivity to ethanol and benzodiazepines through phosphorylation of gamma2 subunits.
AID71679Displacement of [3H]flunitrazepam from GABA-A receptor of rat brain membrane preparations at 100 uM2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-20, Volume: 10, Issue:22
Use of bicuculline, a GABA antagonist, as a template for the development of a new class of ligands showing positive allosteric modulation of the GABA(A) receptor.
AID71571Relative binding affinity for sodium-independent Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor synaptic membrane binding site in rat brain tissue1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 23, Issue:10
(+/-)-trans-2-(Aminomethyl)cyclobutanecarboxylic acid hydrochloride: a rigid analogue of gamma-aminobutyric acid.
AID385599Activity of human GABA alpha-1-beta-2-gamma-2L S327A mutant in HEK293 cells expressing as-PKCepsilon assessed as inhibition of ethanol induced GABA current at 30 uM2007The Journal of biological chemistry, Nov-09, Volume: 282, Issue:45
Protein kinase C epsilon regulates gamma-aminobutyrate type A receptor sensitivity to ethanol and benzodiazepines through phosphorylation of gamma2 subunits.
AID496866Anticonvulsant activity in po dosed mouse assessed as inhibition of MES-induced tonic seizures2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-12, Volume: 53, Issue:15
alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) antagonists: from bench to bedside.
AID521220Inhibition of neurosphere proliferation of mouse neural precursor cells by MTT assay2007Nature chemical biology, May, Volume: 3, Issue:5
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347159Primary screen GU Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors: Unlinked NS2B-NS3 protease assay2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347160Primary screen NINDS Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346449Human KCa2.1 (Calcium- and sodium-activated potassium channels)2000British journal of pharmacology, Mar, Volume: 129, Issue:5
Pharmacological characterization of small-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels stably expressed in HEK 293 cells.
AID1346438Rat KCa2.2 (Calcium- and sodium-activated potassium channels)2000British journal of pharmacology, Mar, Volume: 129, Issue:5
Pharmacological characterization of small-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels stably expressed in HEK 293 cells.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (6,041)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19901588 (26.29)18.7374
1990's1847 (30.57)18.2507
2000's1705 (28.22)29.6817
2010's816 (13.51)24.3611
2020's85 (1.41)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials3 (0.05%)5.53%
Reviews65 (1.04%)6.00%
Case Studies1 (0.02%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other6,184 (98.90%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (24)

ArticleYear
Inhibition of GABAA receptors in intestinal stem cells prevents chemoradiotherapy-induced intestinal toxicity.
The Journal of experimental medicine, 12-05, Volume: 219, Issue: 12
2022
Delayed application of the anesthetic propofol contrasts the neurotoxic effects of kainate on rat organotypic spinal slice cultures.
Neurotoxicology, Volume: 54
2016
Effect of GABA, a bacterial metabolite, on Pseudomonas fluorescens surface properties and cytotoxicity.
International journal of molecular sciences, Jun-06, Volume: 14, Issue: 6
2013
NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity depends on the coactivation of synaptic and extrasynaptic receptors.
Cell death & disease, Mar-28, Volume: 4
2013
Protective role of taurine against morphine-induced neurotoxicity in C6 cells via inhibition of oxidative stress.
Neurotoxicity research, Volume: 20, Issue: 4
2011
Riluzole is a potent drug to protect neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro from excitotoxicity due to glutamate uptake block.
The European journal of neuroscience, Volume: 33, Issue: 5
2011
Preconditioning with 4-aminopyridine protects cerebellar granule neurons against excitotoxicity.
Brain research, Oct-19, Volume: 1294
2009
Activation of the GABA(A) receptor ameliorates the cochlear excitotoxicity caused by kainic acid in the guinea pig.
The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, Volume: 215, Issue: 3
2008
Chloride-dependent acute excitotoxicity in adult rat retinal ganglion cells.
Neuropharmacology, Volume: 55, Issue: 5
2008
Lacosamide, a novel anti-convulsant drug, shows efficacy with a wide safety margin in rodent models for epilepsy.
Epilepsy research, Volume: 74, Issue: 2-3
2007
Quantification of zinc toxicity using neuronal networks on microelectrode arrays.
Neurotoxicology, Volume: 28, Issue: 3
2007
Quinolinic acid toxicity on orexin neurons blocked by gamma aminobutyric acid type A receptor stimulation.
Neuroreport, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue: 11
2005
Effect of thiopental, propofol, and etomidate on vincristine toxicity in PC12 cells.
Cell biology and toxicology, Volume: 18, Issue: 1
2002
Selective cytostatic and neurotoxic effects of avermectins and activation of the GABAalpha receptors.
Bioscience reports, Volume: 19, Issue: 6
1999
GABA(A)-mediated toxicity of hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Journal of neurochemistry, Volume: 74, Issue: 6
2000
Taurine-induced attenuation of MPP+ neurotoxicity in vitro: a possible role for the GABA(A) subclass of GABA receptors.
Journal of neurochemistry, Volume: 74, Issue: 5
2000
Induction of neurosteroid synthesis by NMDA receptors in isolated rat retina: a potential early event in excitotoxicity.
The European journal of neuroscience, Volume: 10, Issue: 5
1998
Inhibitory neuronal activity can compensate for adverse effects of beta-amyloid in hippocampal neurons.
Brain research, Mar-09, Volume: 786, Issue: 1-2
1998
[The effect of 3-mercaptopropionic acid on the toxicity of GABA-lytics for mice].
Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, Volume: 116, Issue: 11
1993
[The effect of triorthocresyl phosphate on the toxicity of GABA-lytics for mice].
Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, Volume: 116, Issue: 10
1993
[Effect of preliminary administration of phenobarbital on the toxicity of GABA-lytics in mice].
Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, Volume: 115, Issue: 5
1993
Comparative anticonvulsant activity and neurotoxicity of 4-amino-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phthalimide and prototype antiepileptic drugs in mice and rats.
Epilepsia, Volume: 36, Issue: 6
1995
Primidone, phenobarbital, and PEMA: I. Seizure protection, neurotoxicity, and therapeutic index of individual compounds in mice.
Neurology, Volume: 33, Issue: 3
1983
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Long-term Use (21)

ArticleYear
The bee venom active compound melittin protects against bicuculline-induced seizures and hippocampal astrocyte activation in rats.
Neuropeptides, Volume: 91
2022
Decrease of inhibitory synaptic currents of locus coeruleus neurons via orexin type 1 receptors in the context of naloxone-induced morphine withdrawal.
The journal of physiological sciences : JPS, Volume: 69, Issue: 2
2019
Chronic GABAergic blockade in the spinal cord in vivo induces motor alterations and neurodegeneration.
Neuropharmacology, 05-01, Volume: 117
2017
Reversal of morphine analgesic tolerance by ethanol in the mouse.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 345, Issue: 3
2013
Reduced expression of glutamate receptors and phosphorylation of CREB are responsible for in vivo Delta9-THC exposure-impaired hippocampal synaptic plasticity.
Journal of neurochemistry, Volume: 112, Issue: 3
2010
Chronic administration of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) primes for facilitated induction of long-term potentiation via sigma 1 (sigma1) receptor: optical imaging study in rat hippocampal slices.
Neuropharmacology, Volume: 50, Issue: 3
2006
Anticonvulsant and antiepileptogenic effects of GABAA receptor ligands in pentylenetetrazole-kindled mice.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, Volume: 28, Issue: 1
2004
Abecarnil, a beta-carboline derivative, does not exhibit anticonvulsant tolerance or withdrawal effects in mice.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, Volume: 354, Issue: 5
1996
Lack of anticonvulsant tolerance and benzodiazepine receptor down regulation with imidazenil in rats.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 117, Issue: 4
1996
Development of tolerance to amnesic effects of chlordiazepoxide in relation to GABAergic and cholinergic neuronal systems.
European journal of pharmacology, Jan-19, Volume: 230, Issue: 3
1993
A comparison of the analgesic activities of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-3-ol (THIP) and 6-chloro-2[1-piperazinyl]pyrazine (MK 212).
European journal of pharmacology, Jun-03, Volume: 90, Issue: 2-3
1983
Changes in GABAergic system parameters after chronic administration of bicuculline.
General pharmacology, Volume: 16, Issue: 6
1985
Subsensitivity to muscimol-induced catalepsy after long-term administration of phenytoin in rats.
Psychopharmacology, Volume: 86, Issue: 1-2
1985
Consequences of chronic phenobarbital blockade of spontaneous motility in chick embryos for the development of central motor output activity.
Physiologia Bohemoslovaca, Volume: 37, Issue: 2
1988
Changes in the development of spontaneous motility in chick embryos after the chronic administration of GABA.
Physiologia Bohemoslovaca, Volume: 37, Issue: 4
1988
Continuously infused 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid antagonizes N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced elevations of cyclic GMP in vivo in multiple brain areas and chemically-induced seizure activity.
Neuropharmacology, Volume: 25, Issue: 8
1986
Effects of the acute and chronic administration of chlordiazepoxide on the development of spontaneous motility in chick embryos.
Physiologia Bohemoslovaca, Volume: 38, Issue: 3
1989
Chronic dihydropyridine treatment can reverse the behavioural consequences of and prevent adaptations to, chronic ethanol treatment.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 103, Issue: 3
1991
Anxiolytic activity of steroid anesthetic alphaxalone.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Jul-01, Volume: 258, Issue: 1
1991
Chronic administration of beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methylamide by continuous intraventricular infusion increases GABAergic function.
Neuropharmacology, Volume: 30, Issue: 3
1991
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (12)

ArticleYear
Determination of bicuculline in rat plasma by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry and its application in a pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, Mar-15, Volume: 953-954
2014
Disinhibition of RVLM neural circuits and regulation of sympathetic nerve discharge at peak hyperthermia.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), Nov-01, Volume: 115, Issue: 9
2013
GABA receptor ameliorates ventilator-induced lung injury in rats by improving alveolar fluid clearance.
Critical care (London, England), Dec-12, Volume: 16, Issue: 2
2012
Long-lasting intrinsic optical changes observed in the neurointermediate lobe of the mouse pituitary reflect volume changes in cells of the pars intermedia.
Neuroendocrinology, Volume: 92, Issue: 3
2010
Melatonin increases bladder capacity via GABAergic system and decreases urine volume in rats.
The Journal of urology, Volume: 184, Issue: 1
2010
GABA in the central amygdaloid nucleus modulates the electrolyte excretion and hormonal responses to blood volume expansion in rats.
Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, Volume: 42, Issue: 1
2009
Roles of volume-sensitive chloride channel in excitotoxic neuronal injury.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, Feb-07, Volume: 27, Issue: 6
2007
GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptors differentially modulate volume and frequency in ventilatory compensation in obese Zucker rats.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), Volume: 102, Issue: 1
2007
Temporal dependence in uncoupling of blood volume and oxygenation during interictal epileptiform events in rat neocortex.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, Jan-05, Volume: 25, Issue: 1
2005
GABAergic modulation of ventilation and peak oxygen consumption in obese Zucker rats.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), Volume: 90, Issue: 5
2001
The pharmacodynamics of anticonvulsant and subconvulsant effects of ethanol in CBA and C57BL/6 mice.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), Volume: 23, Issue: 1
2001
Regional brain activation by bicuculline visualized by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Time-resolved assessment of bicuculline-induced changes in local cerebral blood volume using an intravascular contrast agent.
NMR in biomedicine, Volume: 13, Issue: 1
2000
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (2)

ArticleYear
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 96, Issue: 5
2019
Comparative study of taurine and tauropyrone: GABA receptor binding, mitochondrial processes and behaviour.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, Volume: 63, Issue: 2
2011
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (99)

ArticleYear
CXCL12 impairs the acquisition and extinction of auditory fear conditioning in rats via crosstalk with GABAergic system.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, Volume: 148
2016
Effects of agomelatine in a murine model of obsessive-compulsive disorder: interaction with meta-chlorophenylpiperazine, bicuculline, and diazepam.
The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, Volume: 29, Issue: 7
2013
γ-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB)-induced respiratory depression: combined receptor-transporter inhibition therapy for treatment in GHB overdose.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 82, Issue: 2
2012
Intracisternal or intrathecal glycine, taurine, or muscimol inhibit bicuculline-induced allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia in mice.
Acta pharmacologica Sinica, Volume: 31, Issue: 8
2010
Opioid receptor internalization contributes to dermorphin-mediated antinociception.
Neuroscience, Jun-30, Volume: 168, Issue: 2
2010
Effect of sildenafil on neuropathic pain and hemodynamics in rats.
Yonsei medical journal, Volume: 51, Issue: 1
2010
Gaboxadol -- a different hypnotic profile with no tolerance to sleep EEG and sedative effects after repeated daily dosing.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, Volume: 90, Issue: 1
2008
Roles of TRPV1 and neuropeptidergic receptors in dorsal root reflex-mediated neurogenic inflammation induced by intradermal injection of capsaicin.
Molecular pain, Oct-25, Volume: 3
2007
Opposing roles for GABAA and GABAC receptors in short-term memory formation in young chicks.
Neuroscience, Volume: 131, Issue: 3
2005
A cortical GABA-5HT interaction in the mechanism of action of the antidepressant trazodone.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, Volume: 28, Issue: 7
2004
Focally injected adenosine prevents seizures in the rat.
Experimental neurology, Volume: 190, Issue: 2
2004
Hyperexcitability induced by GABA withdrawal facilitates hippocampal long-term potentiation.
Neuroscience, Volume: 126, Issue: 1
2004
Diazepam prophylaxis for bicuculline-induced seizures: a rat dose-response model.
Neuroscience letters, Feb-06, Volume: 356, Issue: 1
2004
Differential sensitivity to induction of spreading depression by partial disinhibition in chronically epileptic human and rat as compared to native rat neocortical tissue.
Brain research, Jun-13, Volume: 975, Issue: 1-2
2003
Testosterone rapidly reduces anxiety in male house mice (Mus musculus).
Hormones and behavior, Volume: 42, Issue: 4
2002
Peripheral GABAergic inhibition of spider mechanosensory afferents.
The European journal of neuroscience, Volume: 16, Issue: 1
2002
Taurine selectively modulates the secretory activity of vasopressin neurons in conscious rats.
The European journal of neuroscience, Volume: 14, Issue: 7
2001
Characterization of acute neurotoxic effects of trimethylolpropane phosphate via neuronal network biosensors.
Biosensors & bioelectronics, Volume: 16, Issue: 7-8
2001
[Inhibition of GABA-activated currents in isolated rat DRG neurons by bradykinin].
Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica], Volume: 50, Issue: 4
1998
Coadministration of intrathecal strychnine and bicuculline effects synergistic allodynia in the rat: an isobolographic analysis.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 296, Issue: 3
2001
GABAergic modulation of descending inhibitory systems from the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM). Dose-response analysis of nociception and neurological deficits.
Pain, Feb-01, Volume: 90, Issue: 1-2
2001
Effects of nifedipine on rhythmic synchronous activity of human neocortical slices.
Neuroscience, Volume: 100, Issue: 3
2000
[Effects of L-glutamic acid, gamma-aminobutyric acid and their respective antagonists on spontaneous discharge of nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis neurons in rats].
Hua xi yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences = Huaxi yike daxue xuebao, Volume: 28, Issue: 1
1997
Propofol anaesthesia in mice is potentiated by muscimol and reversed by bicuculline.
British journal of anaesthesia, Volume: 83, Issue: 4
1999
Effect of ethanol upon respiratory-related hypoglossal nerve output of neonatal rat brain stem slices.
Journal of neurophysiology, Volume: 83, Issue: 1
2000
Clonidine action in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) depends on the GABAergic system function.
Amino acids, Volume: 17, Issue: 2
1999
Purkinje cell inhibitory responses to 3-APPA (3-aminopropylphosphinic acid) in RAT cerebellar slices.
Neuroscience research, Volume: 34, Issue: 3
1999
Activation of peripheral GABAA receptors inhibits temporomandibular joint-evoked jaw muscle activity.
Journal of neurophysiology, Volume: 81, Issue: 4
1999
Enhancement of GABA-activated current by muscarine in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Neuroscience, Volume: 89, Issue: 3
1999
[S]-AR-R 15896AR-A novel anticonvulsant: acute safety, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 288, Issue: 1
1999
Properties of GABA(A) receptors in cultured rat oligodendrocyte progenitor cells.
Neuropharmacology, Volume: 37, Issue: 7
1998
Comparison of the effects of M1 and M2 muscarinic receptor activation in the absence of GABAergic inhibition in immature rat hippocampal CA3 area.
Brain research. Developmental brain research, May-15, Volume: 107, Issue: 2
1998
Different GABA-receptor types are involved in the 5-HT-induced antinociception at the spinal level: a behavioral study.
Life sciences, Volume: 62, Issue: 11
1998
Is GABA involved in the development of caffeine tolerance?
Neurochemical research, Volume: 23, Issue: 1
1998
Inhibition by levetiracetam of a non-GABAA receptor-associated epileptiform effect of bicuculline in rat hippocampus.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 122, Issue: 6
1997
Kainate receptors presynaptically downregulate GABAergic inhibition in the rat hippocampus.
Neuron, Volume: 19, Issue: 4
1997
Gabapentin enhances the antinociceptive effects of spinal morphine in the rat tail-flick test.
Pain, Volume: 72, Issue: 3
1997
Functionally distinct chloride-mediated GABA responses in rat cerebellar granule cells cultured in a low-potassium medium.
Journal of neurophysiology, Volume: 77, Issue: 1
1997
Antinociceptive actions of intrathecal xylazine: interactions with spinal cord opioid pathways.
British journal of anaesthesia, Volume: 76, Issue: 4
1996
Patch-clamp analysis of glycine-induced currents in chick ciliary ganglion neurons.
The Journal of physiology, Sep-01, Volume: 487 ( Pt 2)
1995
Heterogeneous characteristics of mitral cells in the rat olfactory bulb.
Brain research bulletin, Volume: 31, Issue: 6
1993
GABA responses and their partial occlusion by glycine in cultured rat medullary neurons.
Neuroscience, Volume: 52, Issue: 1
1993
Bicuculline-produced regional differences in the modulation of 35S-TBPS binding by GABA, pentobarbital and diazepam in mouse cerebellum and cortex.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 264, Issue: 2
1993
Reconstitution of purified GABAA receptors: ligand binding and chloride transporting properties.
Biochemistry, Jan-25, Volume: 33, Issue: 3
1994
Allodynia evoked by intrathecal administration of prostaglandin E2 to conscious mice.
Pain, Volume: 57, Issue: 2
1994
Repeated treatment with alpidem, a new anxiolytic, does not induce tolerance or physical dependence.
Neuropharmacology, Volume: 32, Issue: 9
1993
Interactions between opioid drugs and propofol in laboratory models of seizures.
British journal of anaesthesia, Volume: 74, Issue: 3
1995
Comparative anticonvulsant activity and neurotoxicity of 4-amino-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phthalimide and prototype antiepileptic drugs in mice and rats.
Epilepsia, Volume: 36, Issue: 6
1995
Central cardiovascular effects of taurine: comparison with homotaurine and muscimol.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 219, Issue: 1
1981
SL 75 102 as a gama-aminobutyric acid agonist: experiments on dorsal root ganglion neurones in vitro.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 72, Issue: 2
1981
[GABA-ergic correlates of aggression and intraspecies sociability of mice subjected to isolation].
Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, Volume: 91, Issue: 5
1981
Anticonvulsant effects of muscimol.
Neurology, Volume: 30, Issue: 6
1980
The use of gabaculine-induced accumulation of GABA for an index of synthesis of GABA in the retina.
Neuropharmacology, Volume: 21, Issue: 12
1982
Anisatin, a potent GABA antagonist, isolated from Illicium anisatum.
Neuroscience letters, Aug-07, Volume: 25, Issue: 1
1981
Antinociceptive and hypothermic effects of trimethyltin.
Life sciences, Sep-13, Volume: 31, Issue: 11
1982
gamma-Butyrolactone effects on behavior induced by dopamine agonists.
Biological psychiatry, Volume: 18, Issue: 9
1983
Effect of strychnine and of bicuculline on dopamine synthesis in retinas of dark-maintained rats.
Brain research, Nov-14, Volume: 278, Issue: 1-2
1983
Self-injurious behavior in rats produced by intranigral microinjection of GABA agonists.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, Volume: 21, Issue: 1
1984
Intra-raphe muscimol induced hyperactivity depends on ascending serotonin projections.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, Volume: 17, Issue: 5
1982
Ethylenediamine and GABA potentiation of [3H]diazepam binding to benzodiazepine receptors in rat cerebral cortex.
Journal of neurochemistry, Volume: 39, Issue: 5
1982
GABA and bicuculline actions on mouse spinal cord and cortical neurons in cell culture.
Brain research, Jul-22, Volume: 244, Issue: 1
1982
GABA and muscimol inhibit the release of prolactin from dispersed rat anterior pituitary cells.
Neuroendocrinology, Volume: 32, Issue: 3
1981
[Participation of GABA-ergic structures in producing the effects of haloperidol].
Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, Volume: 89, Issue: 3
1980
The effects of anaesthetics on the uptake and release of amino acid neurotransmitters in thalamic slices.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 75, Issue: 1
1982
Potentiation of GABAA-receptor-mediated responses by barbiturates in the guinea-pig ileum.
European journal of pharmacology, Aug-17, Volume: 103, Issue: 3-4
1984
Studies of the role of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the hypothalamic control of feed intake in sheep.
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, Volume: 63, Issue: 10
1985
Effect of GABAergic drugs in the behavioral 'despair' test in rats.
European journal of pharmacology, Feb-18, Volume: 121, Issue: 2
1986
Kinetic properties of the pentobarbitone-gated chloride current in frog sensory neurones.
The Journal of physiology, Volume: 394
1987
Voltage-clamp studies of the inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid response by glucocorticoids in bullfrog primary afferent neurons.
Brain research, Dec-01, Volume: 435, Issue: 1-2
1987
Delta-aminovaleric acid antagonizes the pharmacological actions of baclofen in the central nervous system.
Experimental brain research, Volume: 70, Issue: 3
1988
Interactions of the imidazodiazepine Ro 15-4513 with chemical convulsants.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 93, Issue: 1
1988
[Gaba-activated conductance of isolated neurons of rat cerebellum and sensory ganglia].
Neirofiziologiia = Neurophysiology, Volume: 20, Issue: 5
1988
Nociceptive responses to altered GABAergic activity at the spinal cord.
Life sciences, Nov-03, Volume: 39, Issue: 18
1986
The in situ perfused spinal cord of the rat. Applicability of drugs and chemicals, sodium-lithium exchange, and calcium reduction to functional intact central nervous system tissue.
Journal of pharmacological methods, Volume: 15, Issue: 2
1986
Effect of bicuculline on sexual activity in castrated male rats.
Physiology & behavior, Volume: 36, Issue: 2
1986
Modulatory activity of GABAB receptors on cholinergic tone in guinea-pig distal colon.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 84, Issue: 4
1985
Excitatory and inhibitory action of GABA on synaptic transmission in slices of guinea pig superior colliculus.
European journal of pharmacology, Dec-13, Volume: 158, Issue: 3
1988
[Effector modeling of the action of GABA-receptor complex ligands. Functional interactions of subunits of the complex].
Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, Volume: 105, Issue: 5
1988
Bicuculline and picrotoxin block gamma-aminobutyric acid-gated Cl- conductance by different mechanisms.
Experientia, Jan-15, Volume: 41, Issue: 1
1985
GABA receptors on the cell-body membrane of an identified insect motor neuron.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, Jan-22, Volume: 232, Issue: 1269
1988
Electrophysiological study of SR 42641, a novel aminopyridazine derivative of GABA: antagonist properties and receptor selectivity of GABAA versus GABAB responses.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 90, Issue: 2
1987
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on skate retinal horizontal cells: evidence for an electrogenic uptake mechanism.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Volume: 87, Issue: 22
1990
GABA actions within the caudal cochlear nucleus of developing kittens.
Journal of neurophysiology, Volume: 64, Issue: 3
1990
Presynaptic effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on norepinephrine release and uptake in rat pineal gland.
Journal of neural transmission. General section, Volume: 82, Issue: 2
1990
On the mechanism by which midazolam causes spinally mediated analgesia.
Anesthesiology, Volume: 73, Issue: 2
1990
GABAB receptor-mediated inhibition of the neurogenic vasopressor response in the pithed rat.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 100, Issue: 2
1990
[Taurine-activated currents in isolated neurons of the rat cerebellum].
Neirofiziologiia = Neurophysiology, Volume: 22, Issue: 6
1990
Effects of enoxacin and its combination with 4-biphenylacetate, an active metabolite of fenbufen, on population spikes in rat hippocampal slices.
Pharmacology & toxicology, Volume: 68, Issue: 3
1991
Secondary generalization in non-kindled rats following acute administration of GABA-complex and adenosine antagonists.
Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, Volume: 75, Issue: 5
1990
Electrophysiological studies of the GABAA receptor ligand, 4-PIOL, on cultured hippocampal neurones.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 104, Issue: 1
1991
Gestational exposure to diazepam increases sensitivity to convulsants that act at the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor complex.
European journal of pharmacology, Apr-24, Volume: 196, Issue: 3
1991
Is the anticonvulsant effect of substantia nigra infusion of gamma-vinyl-GABA (GVG) mediated by the GABAA receptor in rat pups?
Brain research. Developmental brain research, Mar-18, Volume: 59, Issue: 1
1991
A comparison of gamma-aminobutyric acid and the semi-rigid analogues 4-aminotetrolic acid, 4-aminocrotonic acid and imidazole-4-acetic acid on the isolated superior cervical ganglion of the rat.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 56, Issue: 3
1976
Reversal of the action of amino acid antagonists by barbiturates and other hypnotic drugs.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 63, Issue: 1
1978
The effect of experimentally induced focal epilepsy on operant responding in the rat.
Epilepsia, Volume: 17, Issue: 2
1976
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Interactions (2)

ArticleYear
[Effect of the antioxidant dibunol and its combination with phenazepam on the behavior of rats in a conflict situation].
Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, Volume: 100, Issue: 7
1985
Effects of enoxacin and its combination with 4-biphenylacetate, an active metabolite of fenbufen, on population spikes in rat hippocampal slices.
Pharmacology & toxicology, Volume: 68, Issue: 3
1991
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]