Page last updated: 2024-09-24

thallium

Description

Thallium: A heavy, bluish white metal, atomic number 81, atomic weight [204.382; 204.385], symbol Tl. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

thallium : A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant green line in its flame spectrum (from Greek thetaalphalambdalambdaomicronsigma, a green shoot). [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID5359464
CHEBI ID30440
CHEBI ID37109
MeSH IDM0021268

Synonyms (45)

Synonym
Q932
thallium
7440-28-0
81tl
talio
CHEBI:30440 ,
TL ,
thallium, granular, 1-5 mm diameter, 99.99% trace metals basis
thallium, elemental
hsdb 4496
ramor
thallium, metallic
einecs 231-138-1
thallium 205
unii-ad84r52xlf
ad84r52xlf ,
thallium metallicum
thallium element
BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DTXSID2036035 ,
thallium granules, 6mm (0.2in) & down
thallium rod, 12.7mm (0.5in) dia
thallium granules
thallium standard for icp, for icp, ready-to-use, in nitric acid
thallium, rod, 198mm, diameter 10.0mm, extruded, 99.99+%
thallium, rod, 95mm, diameter 10.0mm, extruded, 99.99+%
thallium, rod, 250mm, diameter 8.0mm, extruded, 99.99+%
thallium, rod, 45mm, diameter 10.0mm, extruded, 99.99+%
thallium hollow cathode lamp: 2.0 diameter, 9-pin, non-coded
thallium hollow cathode lamp: 2.0 diameter, 4-pin, cableless
thallium hollow cathode lamp: 1.5 diameter, 2-pin, non-coded
thallium standard: tl @ 1000 microg/g in hydrocarbon oil
thallium aa standard: tl @ 1000 microg/ml in 5% hno3
sulfur-free thallium concentrate: tl @ approx. 3 wt% in hydrocarbons
thallium standard: tl @ 10000 microg/ml in 5% hno3
ramor; thallium, metallic; thallium, elemental;
sulfur-free copper concentrate: cu @ approx. 3 wt% in hydrocarbons
sulfur-free thallium standard: tl @ 1000 microg/g in hydrocarbon oil
thallium standard: tl @ 1000 microg/ml in 5% hno3
muscle spasms
dtxcid301012091
thallium (metal)
chebi:37109
thallium - tl @ 1000 microg/g in hydrocarbon oil
thallium - tl @ 1000 microg/ml in 5% hno3

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
boron group element atom
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Research

Studies (4,662)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19903233 (69.35)18.7374
1990's377 (8.09)18.2507
2000's478 (10.25)29.6817
2010's371 (7.96)24.3611
2020's203 (4.35)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials159 (3.21%)5.53%
Reviews251 (5.06%)6.00%
Case Studies614 (12.38%)4.05%
Observational1 (0.02%)0.25%
Other3,933 (79.33%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (44)

ArticleYear
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as an effective approach to enhance the growth and metabolism of soybean plants under thallium (TI) toxicity.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB, Volume: 203
2023
Toxic Effects of Two Redox States of Thallium on Immortalised Hypothalamic GT1-7 Neuronal Cells.
International journal of molecular sciences, Jul-18, Volume: 24, Issue: 14
2023
Thallium toxicity to temperate and tropical marine organisms: Derivation of water quality guidelines to protect marine life.
Marine pollution bulletin, Volume: 192
2023
Advanced thallium toxicity.
Practical neurology, Volume: 23, Issue: 1
2023
Revealing the toxicity of monovalent and trivalent thallium to medaka fish in controlled exposure conditions.
Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), Volume: 250
2022
The acute systemic toxicity of thallium in rats produces oxidative stress: attenuation by metallothionein and Prussian blue.
Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine, Volume: 34, Issue: 6
2021
Astragalus membranaceus polysaccharides modulate growth, hemato-biochemical indices, hepatic antioxidants, and expression of HSP70 and apoptosis-related genes in Oreochromis niloticus exposed to sub-lethal thallium toxicity.
Fish & shellfish immunology, Volume: 118
2021
Toxic effects of thallium acetate by acute exposure to the nematode C. elegans.
Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), Volume: 68
2021
Releasing Characteristics and Biological Toxicity of the Heavy Metals from Waste of Mercury-Thalliummine in Southwest Guizhou of China.
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, Volume: 107, Issue: 6
2021
Chronic toxicity of waterborne thallium to Daphnia magna.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), Jan-01, Volume: 268, Issue: Pt B
2021
Thallium toxicity due to audultered infusion with thallium sulfate in eight members belonging to the same family nucleus: Autopsy findings and ICP-MS analysis (inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry) in a triple homicide.
Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), Volume: 42
2020
Toxicity of Thallium at Low Doses: A Review.
International journal of environmental research and public health, 11-27, Volume: 16, Issue: 23
2019
Ex-vivo complexation, skin permeation, interaction and cytodermal toxicity studies of p-tertbutylcalix[4]arene nanoemulsion for radiation decontamination.
Life sciences, Jan-01, Volume: 168
2017
Overlapping toxic effect of long term thallium exposure on white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) photosynthetic activity.
BMC plant biology, 09-02, Volume: 16, Issue: 1
2016
The acute toxicity of thallium to freshwater organisms: Implications for risk assessment.
The Science of the total environment, Dec-01, Volume: 536
2015
Assessing the fate and toxicity of Thallium I and Thallium III to three aquatic organisms.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, Volume: 115
2015
Toxicity of thallium on isolated rat liver mitochondria: the role of oxidative stress and MPT pore opening.
Environmental toxicology, Volume: 30, Issue: 2
2015
An evaluation of the toxicity and bioaccumulation of thallium in the coastal marine environment using the macroalga, Ulva lactuca.
Marine pollution bulletin, Volume: 64, Issue: 12
2012
Study of acute biochemical effects of thallium toxicity in mouse urine by NMR spectroscopy.
Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, Volume: 31, Issue: 7
2011
Thallium toxicity in humans.
Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju, Volume: 61, Issue: 1
2010
Tin(IV) cyanoximates: synthesis, characterization, and cytotoxicity.
Inorganic chemistry, Sep-03, Volume: 46, Issue: 18
2007
Application of the biotic ligand model to explain potassium interaction with thallium uptake and toxicity to plankton.
Environmental toxicology and chemistry, Volume: 26, Issue: 6
2007
Endogenous thiols enhance thallium toxicity.
Archives of toxicology, Volume: 81, Issue: 10
2007
Acute toxicity of trivalent thallium compounds to Daphnia magna.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, Volume: 61, Issue: 3
2005
Thallium toxicity and the role of Prussian blue in therapy.
Toxicological reviews, Volume: 22, Issue: 1
2003
LLU-alpha, an endogenous metabolite of gamma-tocopherol, is more effective against metal nephrotoxicity in rats than gamma-tocopherol.
Toxicology letters, Jul-06, Volume: 122, Issue: 3
2001
Studies on thallium toxicity, its tissue distribution and histopathological effects in rats.
Chemosphere, Volume: 41, Issue: 1-2
2000
Vitamin E and C in the prevention of metal nephrotoxicity in developing rats.
Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie, Volume: 50, Issue: 4-6
1998
Renal amino acid transport in immature and adult rats during thallium-induced nephrotoxicity.
Toxicology, Jan-08, Volume: 106, Issue: 1-3
1996
Acute alopecia: clue to thallium toxicity.
Pediatric dermatology, Volume: 10, Issue: 1
1993
Cytotoxicity of heavy metals in the human small intestinal epithelial cell line I-407: the role of glutathione.
Journal of toxicology and environmental health, Volume: 43, Issue: 3
1994
Antitumor activity and toxicity of salts of inorganic group 3a metals: aluminum, gallium, indium, and thallium.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Volume: 68, Issue: 7
1971
Safety of intravenous dipyridamole for stress testing with thallium imaging.
The American journal of cardiology, Jan-01, Volume: 59, Issue: 1
1987
Thallium-induced testicular toxicity in the rat.
Environmental research, Volume: 40, Issue: 2
1986
Protection against thallium hepatotoxicity by silymarin.
Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, Volume: 8, Issue: 5
1988
Acute toxicity testing in the nonlethal dose range: a new approach.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, Volume: 12, Issue: 1
1990
The safety of intravenous dipyridamole thallium myocardial perfusion imaging. Intravenous Dipyridamole Thallium Imaging Study Group.
Circulation, Volume: 81, Issue: 4
1990
What have we learnt from Graham Frederick Young? Reflections on the mechanism of thallium neurotoxicity.
Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, Volume: 17, Issue: 1
1991
Toxicity and pollution potential of thallium.
The Science of the total environment, Volume: 4, Issue: 2
1975
Acute cardiovascular toxicity of thallium (I) ions.
Archives of toxicology, Jan-30, Volume: 35, Issue: 1
1976
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Long-term Use (3)

ArticleYear
Eclipsed mitral regurgitation: a new form of functional mitral regurgitation for an unusual cause of heart failure with normal ejection fraction.
Cardiology, Volume: 110, Issue: 1
2008
Subchronic administration of sublethal doses of thallium to rats: effects on distribution and lipid peroxidation in brain regions.
Toxicology letters, Jul-27, Volume: 116, Issue: 1-2
2000
Chronic administration of malonic acid produces selective neural degeneration and transient changes in calbindin immunoreactivity in rat striatum.
Experimental neurology, Volume: 134, Issue: 2
1995
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (31)

ArticleYear
Development and characterization of an all-in-one gamma probe with auto-peak detection for sentinel lymph node biopsy based on NEMA NU3-2004 standard.
Annals of nuclear medicine, Volume: 35, Issue: 4
2021
Effect of time and exercise on the clearance rate of (201)Tl in normal and ischemic myocardium.
Nuclear medicine communications, Volume: 31, Issue: 6
2010
Left ventricular ejection fraction and volumes on rest gated 201Tl perfusion SPECT: comparison with two-dimensional echocardiography.
Nuclear medicine communications, Volume: 27, Issue: 5
2006
Optimum energy window setting on Hg-201 x-rays photopeak for effective Tl-201 imaging.
Annals of nuclear medicine, Volume: 19, Issue: 7
2005
[Examination concerning dissociation of left ventricular volume calculation value based on difference of analytical algorithm and perfusion tracer in gated myocardial SPECT].
Kaku igaku. The Japanese journal of nuclear medicine, Volume: 38, Issue: 6
2001
Myocardial perfusion assessed with thallium-201 and left heart volume measured by radiocardiogram at rest and during exercise in patients with coronary artery disease.
Japanese circulation journal, Volume: 45, Issue: 2
1981
[Comparative studies on right ventricular pressure and volume overloading by thallium-201 myocardial scintigraphy].
Journal of cardiography, Volume: 12, Issue: 1
1982
Comparison of myocardial thallium-201 clearance after maximal and submaximal exercise: implications for diagnosis of coronary disease: concise communication.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, Volume: 23, Issue: 5
1982
Slow late myocardial clearance of thallium: a characteristic phenomenon in coronary artery disease.
Circulation, Volume: 65, Issue: 7
1982
Pharmacokinetic parameters for thallium (I)-ions in man.
Archives of toxicology, Volume: 53, Issue: 1
1983
Radionuclide-determined changes in pulmonary blood volume and thallium lung uptake in patients with coronary artery disease.
The American journal of cardiology, Mar-01, Volume: 51, Issue: 5
1983
Quantification of pulmonary thallium-201 activity after upright exercise in normal persons: importance of peak heart rate and propranolol usage in defining normal values.
The American journal of cardiology, Jun-01, Volume: 53, Issue: 11
1984
Pharmacokinetics and hemodynamic effects of tiapamil: exercise performance, thallium stress scintigraphy, and radionuclide ventriculography.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 24, Issue: 4
1984
Serial thallium-201 imaging after dipyridamole for coronary disease detection: quantitative analysis using myocardial clearance.
American heart journal, Volume: 107, Issue: 3
1984
Effect of decreased blood flow and ischemia on myocardial thallium clearance.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Volume: 3, Issue: 3
1984
Effects of dipyridamole-induced vasodilation on myocardial uptake and clearance kinetics of thallium-201.
Circulation, Volume: 68, Issue: 6
1983
Quantitative analysis of seven-pinhole tomographic thallium-201 scintigrams: improved sensitivity and estimation of the extent of coronary involvement by evaluation of radiotracer uptake and clearance.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Volume: 3, Issue: 5
1984
Volume and planar gated cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: a correlative study of normal anatomy with thallium-201 SPECT and cadaver sections.
Radiology, Volume: 150, Issue: 1
1984
Effect of glucose-insulin-potassium infusion on thallium myocardial clearance.
Circulation, Volume: 68, Issue: 1
1983
Influence of peak exercise heart rate on normal thallium-201 myocardial clearance.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, Volume: 27, Issue: 1
1986
Left ventricular volume during supine exercise: importance of myocardial scar in patients with coronary heart disease.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Volume: 9, Issue: 1
1987
Cold lesions: enhanced contrast using asymmetric photopeak windows.
Radiology, Volume: 160, Issue: 1
1986
Effects of asymmetric photopeak windows on flood field uniformity and spatial resolution of scintillation cameras.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, Volume: 27, Issue: 5
1986
Regional variability in the myocardial clearance of thallium-201 and its importance in determining the presence or absence of coronary artery disease.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Volume: 8, Issue: 1
1986
Myocardial uptake and clearance of thallium-201 in normal subjects: comparison of dipyridamole-induced hyperemia with exercise stress.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Volume: 10, Issue: 3
1987
Quantitative assessment of thallium myocardial washout rate: importance of peak heart rate and lung thallium uptake in defining normal values.
European journal of nuclear medicine, Volume: 13, Issue: 2
1987
Pharmacokinetics of thallium-201 in normal individuals after routine myocardial scintigraphy.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, Volume: 29, Issue: 9
1988
Clearance of lead-212 ions from rabbit bronchial epithelium to blood.
Physics in medicine and biology, Volume: 22, Issue: 5
1977
The effect of ischemia on thallium-201 clearance from the myocardium.
Circulation, Volume: 58, Issue: 2
1978
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (15)

ArticleYear
Thallium release from biochar-amended soil to runoff in laboratory experiments.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), Sep-15, Volume: 333
2023
Effect of montmorillonite biochar composite amendment on thallium bioavailability in contaminated agricultural soils and its mitigated health risk.
Environmental science and pollution research international, Volume: 30, Issue: 16
2023
Thallium in flowering cabbage and lettuce: Potential health risks for local residents of the Pearl River Delta, South China.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), Volume: 241
2018
Fractionation and mobility of thallium in areas impacted by mining-metallurgical activities: Identification of a water-soluble Tl(I) fraction.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), Volume: 237
2018
Fractional distribution of thallium in paddy soil and its bioavailability to rice.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, Volume: 148
2018
Thallium transformation and partitioning during Pb-Zn smelting and environmental implications.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), Volume: 212
2016
Thallium contamination of soils/vegetation as affected by sphalerite weathering: a model rhizospheric experiment.
Journal of hazardous materials, Volume: 283
2015
Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by endemic Viola species from the soil in the vicinity of the As-Sb-Tl mine "allchar' Republic of Macedonia.
International journal of phytoremediation, Volume: 16, Issue: 4
2014
High-throughput screening for small-molecule modulators of inward rectifier potassium channels.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, Jan-27, Issue: 71
2013
Application of hyphenated techniques in speciation analysis of arsenic, antimony, and thallium.
TheScientificWorldJournal, Volume: 2012
2012
Thallium speciation in plant tissues-Tl(III) found in Sinapis alba L. grown in soil polluted with tailing sediment containing thallium minerals.
Talanta, May-15, Volume: 93
2012
Effect of illite and birnessite on thallium retention and bioavailability in contaminated soils.
Journal of hazardous materials, Jul-15, Volume: 191, Issue: 1-3
2011
Assessing the cause of impacts on benthic organisms near Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), Volume: 129, Issue: 1
2004
Oxidation of thallium by freshwater plankton communities.
Environmental science & technology, Jun-15, Volume: 37, Issue: 12
2003
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (29)

ArticleYear
Thallium hyperaccumulation status of the violets of the Allchar arsenic-thallium deposit (North Macedonia) confirmed through synchrotron µXRF imaging.
Metallomics : integrated biometal science, Nov-02, Volume: 15, Issue: 11
2023
Thallium release from biochar-amended soil to runoff in laboratory experiments.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), Sep-15, Volume: 333
2023
A cross-sectional study of the association between heavy metals and pan-cancers associated with sex hormones in NHANES 1999-2018.
Environmental science and pollution research international, Volume: 30, Issue: 21
2023
Effect of montmorillonite biochar composite amendment on thallium bioavailability in contaminated agricultural soils and its mitigated health risk.
Environmental science and pollution research international, Volume: 30, Issue: 16
2023
Calcium Enhances Thallium Uptake in Green Cabbage (
International journal of environmental research and public health, 12-20, Volume: 20, Issue: 1
2022
Maternal exposure to metal mixtures during early pregnancy and fetal growth in the Jiangsu Birth Cohort, China.
Environmental research, Volume: 215, Issue: Pt 2
2022
Revealing the toxicity of monovalent and trivalent thallium to medaka fish in controlled exposure conditions.
Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), Volume: 250
2022
Potential application of Fusarium fungal strains (Fusarium sp. FP, Arthrinium sp. FB, and Phoma sp. FR) for removal of Tl (I) ions from water.
Environmental science and pollution research international, Volume: 29, Issue: 30
2022
Complexions therapy and severe intoxication by Thallium salts.
Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering, Volume: 56, Issue: 4
2021
pH-dependent Release Matrix Oral Formulation of Prussian Blue to Improve its Efficacy as an Internal Decorporation Agent.
Current drug delivery, Volume: 18, Issue: 8
2021
Comparative Activation Process of Pb, Cd and Tl Using Chelating Agents from Contaminated Red Soils.
International journal of environmental research and public health, 01-13, Volume: 17, Issue: 2
2020
Association between serum thallium in early pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: The Ma'anshan birth cohort study.
Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), Volume: 52
2019
Nuclear Cardiology Practice in Asia: Analysis of Radiation Exposure and Best Practice for Myocardial Perfusion Imaging - Results From the IAEA Nuclear Cardiology Protocols Cross-Sectional Study (INCAPS).
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, Mar-24, Volume: 81, Issue: 4
2017
[Detoxification effects of two drugs in thallium -poisoned mice].
Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue, Volume: 24, Issue: 6
2012
The metabotropic glutamate receptor 4-positive allosteric modulator VU0364770 produces efficacy alone and in combination with L-DOPA or an adenosine 2A antagonist in preclinical rodent models of Parkinson's disease.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 340, Issue: 2
2012
Dynamic, equilibrium and human studies of adsorption of 201Tl by Prussian blue.
Health physics, Volume: 90, Issue: 3
2006
Penicillamine produces changes in the acute blood elimination and tissue accumulation of thallium.
Archives of medical research,Winter, Volume: 26, Issue: 4
1995
[Non-invasive method for recognition of coronary artery spasm: 201thallium sequential scintigraphy of the myocardium after ergotamine provocation (author's transl)].
Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), Apr-11, Volume: 105, Issue: 15
1980
Dose-dependency of Tl+ kinetics as studied in rabbits.
Archives of toxicology, Volume: 53, Issue: 1
1983
Thallium determinations in fetal tissues and maternal brain and kidney.
Toxicology letters, Volume: 19, Issue: 3
1983
Dose-response models for the radiation-induction of skin tumours in mice.
International journal of radiation biology and related studies in physics, chemistry, and medicine, Volume: 44, Issue: 5
1983
Value of noninvasive assessment of patients with atypical chest pain and suspected coronary spasm using ergonovine infusion and thallium-201 scintigraphy.
The American journal of cardiology, Oct-01, Volume: 54, Issue: 7
1984
[Neurotoxic occupational substances: I. Metals and their compounds. A literature review of the years 1970 to 1982].
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie und Hygiene. 1. Abt. Originale B, Hygiene, Volume: 177, Issue: 1-2
1983
Thallium induced changes in behavioral patterns: correlation with altered lipid peroxidation and lysosomal enzyme activity in brain regions of male rats.
Toxicology and industrial health, Volume: 1, Issue: 1
1985
Comparison of nitroglycerin patches and nifedipine.
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, Volume: 10, Issue: 3
1987
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Interactions (6)

ArticleYear
[Efficacy analysis of prussian blue or its combination with hemoperfusion in the treatment of acute thallium poisoning].
Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue, Volume: 30, Issue: 7
2018
The metabotropic glutamate receptor 4-positive allosteric modulator VU0364770 produces efficacy alone and in combination with L-DOPA or an adenosine 2A antagonist in preclinical rodent models of Parkinson's disease.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 340, Issue: 2
2012
SPECT thallium-201 combined with Toxoplasma serology for the presumptive diagnosis of focal central nervous system mass lesions in patients with AIDS.
The Journal of infection, Volume: 40, Issue: 3
2000
Thallium chloride 201Tl combined with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) in the evaluation of vestibular schwannoma growth.
Acta oto-laryngologica, Volume: 117, Issue: 1
1997
[Use of myocardial scintigraphy with 201T1 in combination with the dipyridamole test in patients with ischemic heart disease].
Kardiologiia, Volume: 25, Issue: 12
1985
Dipyridamole combined with exercise for thallium-201 myocardial imaging.
British heart journal, Volume: 55, Issue: 4
1986
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]